UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

Form 10-Q

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 20212022

or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number: 001-35420

ChemoCentryx, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Delaware

94-3254365

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

835 Industrial Road, Suite 600

San Carlos, California

94070

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(Zip Code)

(650) (650) 210-2900

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share

CCXI

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YesNo

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13 (a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No

The number of outstanding shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, as of April 23, 202129, 2022 was 69,749,569.71,193,352.


CHEMOCENTRYX, INC.

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 20212022

Table of Contents

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Page

Item 1.

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

3

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets – March 31, 20212022 and December 31, 20202021

3

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations – Three Months Ended March 31, 20212022 and 20202021

4

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss – Three Months Ended March 31, 20212022 and 20202021

5

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity – Three Months Ended March 31, 20212022 and 20202021

6

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Three Months Ended March 31, 20212022 and 20202021

7

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

8

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

1920

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

2526

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

2627

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

2728

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

2728

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

2729

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

2729

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

2729

Item 5.

Other Information

2729

Item 6.

Exhibits

2729

EXHIBIT INDEX

2830

SIGNATURES

2931


 

2


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

Item 1.

Financial Statements

CHEMOCENTRYX, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share and par value data)

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

68,548

 

 

$

32,297

 

 

$

40,577

 

 

$

49,978

 

Short-term investments

 

 

307,736

 

 

 

404,273

 

 

 

300,024

 

 

 

214,514

 

Accounts receivable, other

 

 

130

 

 

 

137

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

2,781

 

 

 

411

 

Accounts receivable from related party

 

 

10,012

 

 

 

32

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

43

 

Inventory

 

 

2,897

 

 

 

851

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

4,215

 

 

 

4,831

 

 

 

5,324

 

 

 

3,380

 

Total current assets

 

 

390,641

 

 

 

441,570

 

 

 

351,632

 

 

 

269,177

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

33,117

 

 

 

25,160

 

 

 

31,482

 

 

 

32,269

 

Long-term investments

 

 

47,875

 

 

 

23,800

 

 

 

31,235

 

 

 

97,856

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

26,017

 

 

 

26,911

 

 

 

24,592

 

 

 

24,806

 

Other assets

 

 

1,462

 

 

 

1,458

 

 

 

1,512

 

 

 

1,544

 

Total assets

 

$

499,112

 

 

$

518,899

 

 

$

440,453

 

 

$

425,652

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

10,926

 

 

$

12,875

 

 

$

5,423

 

 

$

6,746

 

Accrued and other current liabilities

 

 

21,156

 

 

 

19,794

 

 

 

25,547

 

 

 

26,358

 

Long-term debt, current

 

 

9,609

 

 

 

6,302

 

 

 

19,128

 

 

 

18,920

 

Deferred revenue from related party

 

 

13,039

 

 

 

12,587

 

 

 

18,709

 

 

 

10,993

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

54,730

 

 

 

51,558

 

 

 

68,807

 

 

 

63,017

 

Long-term debt, net

 

 

14,866

 

 

 

18,099

 

 

 

4,554

 

 

 

4,715

 

Non-current deferred revenue from related party

 

 

23,337

 

 

 

24,000

 

 

 

62,094

 

 

 

24,772

 

Non-current lease liabilities

 

 

44,112

 

 

 

38,671

 

 

 

46,062

 

 

 

46,830

 

Other non-current liabilities

 

 

1,063

 

 

 

958

 

 

 

217

 

 

 

198

 

Total liabilities

 

 

138,108

 

 

 

133,286

 

 

 

181,734

 

 

 

139,532

 

Commitments (Note 7)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments (Note 7)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized;

0 shares issued and outstanding

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized;

69,742,493 and 69,452,466 shares issued and outstanding at

March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively

 

 

70

 

 

 

69

 

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized;
0 shares issued and outstanding

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized;
71,142,102 and 70,357,557 shares issued and outstanding at
March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively

 

 

71

 

 

 

70

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

876,017

 

 

 

870,788

 

 

 

916,224

 

 

 

903,646

 

Note receivable

 

 

(16

)

 

 

(16

)

 

 

(16

)

 

 

(16

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

(14

)

 

 

114

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(1,855

)

 

 

(483

)

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(515,053

)

 

 

(485,342

)

 

 

(655,705

)

 

 

(617,097

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

361,004

 

 

 

385,613

 

 

 

258,719

 

 

 

286,120

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

499,112

 

 

$

518,899

 

 

$

440,453

 

 

$

425,652

 

See accompanying notes.


3


CHEMOCENTRYX, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

 

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Product sales, net

 

$

5,353

 

 

$

0

 

Collaboration and license revenue from related party

 

$

10,223

 

 

$

5,855

 

 

 

106

 

 

 

10,223

 

Grant revenue

 

 

130

 

 

 

153

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

130

 

Total revenue

 

 

10,353

 

 

 

6,008

 

 

 

5,459

 

 

 

10,353

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales

 

 

205

 

 

 

0

 

Research and development

 

 

23,418

 

 

 

19,311

 

 

 

17,476

 

 

 

23,418

 

General and administrative

 

 

16,262

 

 

 

8,820

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

26,011

 

 

 

16,262

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

39,680

 

 

 

28,131

 

 

 

43,692

 

 

 

39,680

 

Loss from operations

 

 

(29,327

)

 

 

(22,123

)

 

 

(38,233

)

 

 

(29,327

)

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

 

305

 

 

 

984

 

 

 

222

 

 

 

305

 

Interest expense

 

 

(689

)

 

 

(548

)

 

 

(597

)

 

 

(689

)

Total other income (expense), net

 

 

(384

)

 

 

436

 

Total other expense, net

 

 

(375

)

 

 

(384

)

Net loss

 

$

(29,711

)

 

$

(21,687

)

 

$

(38,608

)

 

$

(29,711

)

Net loss per common share

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted net loss per common share

 

$

(0.43

)

 

$

(0.35

)

 

$

(0.55

)

 

$

(0.43

)

Shares used to compute basic and diluted net loss per

common share

 

 

69,608

 

 

 

61,295

 

 

 

70,835

 

 

 

69,608

 

See accompanying notes.


4


CHEMOCENTRYX, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Net loss

 

$

(29,711

)

 

$

(21,687

)

 

$

(38,608

)

 

$

(29,711

)

Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities

 

 

(128

)

 

 

(101

)

 

 

(1,372

)

 

 

(128

)

Comprehensive loss

 

$

(29,839

)

 

$

(21,788

)

 

$

(39,980

)

 

$

(29,839

)

See accompanying notes.


5


CHEMOCENTRYX, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(in thousands, except share data)

(unaudited)

 

Common Stock

 

 

 

Additional

Paid-In

 

 

 

Note

 

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

 

Accumulated

 

Total

Stockholders'

 

 

Shares

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

 

Receivable

 

 

Income (Loss)

 

 

Deficit

 

Equity

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Additional
Paid-In

 

 

Note

 

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Total
Stockholders'

 

Balance as of December 31, 2020

 

 

69,452,466

 

 

 

$

69

 

 

 

$

870,788

 

 

 

$

(16

)

 

 

 

$

114

 

 

 

$

(485,342

)

 

 

 

$

385,613

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Receivable

 

 

Income (Loss)

 

 

Deficit

 

 

Equity

 

Balance as of December 31, 2021

 

70,357,557

 

$

70

 

$

903,646

 

$

(16

)

 

$

(483

)

 

$

(617,097

)

 

$

286,120

 

Net loss

 

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

(29,711

)

 

(29,711

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(38,608

)

 

(38,608

)

Unrealized loss on investments

 

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

(128

)

 

0

 

(128

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,372

)

 

 

(1,372

)

Issuance of common stock under

equity incentive plans and employee

stock purchase plans

 

 

370,987

 

1

 

2,162

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

2,163

 

Issuance of common stock upon net exercise of warrant

 

66,833

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of common stock under
equity incentive and employee
stock purchase plans

 

803,567

 

1

 

6,278

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,279

 

Repurchased shares upon vesting of

restricted stock units for tax

withholdings

 

 

(80,960

)

 

0

 

(5,013

)

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

(5,013

)

 

 

(85,855

)

 

 

(3,126

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,126

)

Employee stock-based compensation

 

 

0

 

0

 

7,840

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

7,840

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,182

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,182

 

Compensation expense related to

options granted to consultants

 

 

0

 

 

0

 

 

240

 

 

0

 

 

0

 

 

0

 

 

240

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

244

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

244

 

Balance as of March 31, 2021

 

 

69,742,493

 

$

70

 

$

876,017

 

$

(16

)

 

$

(14

)

 

$

(515,053

)

 

$

361,004

 

Balance as of March 31, 2022

 

 

71,142,102

 

 

$

71

 

 

$

916,224

 

 

$

(16

)

 

$

(1,855

)

 

$

(655,705

)

 

$

258,719

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

 

Additional

Paid-In

 

 

 

Note

 

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

 

Accumulated

 

Total

Stockholders'

 

 

Shares

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

 

Receivable

 

 

Income (Loss)

 

 

Deficit

 

Equity

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Additional
Paid-In

 

 

Note

 

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Total
Stockholders'

 

Balance as of December 31, 2019

 

 

60,234,784

 

 

 

$

60

 

 

 

$

495,624

 

 

 

$

(16

)

 

 

 

$

318

 

 

 

$

(429,986

)

 

 

 

$

66,000

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Receivable

 

 

Income (Loss)

 

 

Deficit

 

 

Equity

 

Balance as of December 31, 2020

 

69,452,466

 

$

69

 

$

870,788

 

$

(16

)

 

$

114

 

$

(485,342

)

 

$

385,613

 

Net loss

 

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

(21,687

)

 

(21,687

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(29,711

)

 

(29,711

)

Unrealized loss on investments

 

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

(101

)

 

0

 

(101

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(128

)

 

0

 

(128

)

Issuance of common stock under

equity incentive plans

 

 

1,645,869

 

2

 

14,797

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

14,799

 

Issuance of common stock under
equity incentive and employee
stock purchase plans

 

370,987

 

1

 

2,162

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

0

 

2,163

 

Repurchased shares upon vesting of

restricted stock units for tax

withholdings

 

 

(87,992

)

 

0

 

(3,480

)

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

(3,480

)

 

(80,960

)

 

0

 

(5,013

)

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

(5,013

)

Employee stock-based compensation

 

 

0

 

0

 

4,374

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

4,374

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

7,840

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

7,840

 

Compensation expense related to

options granted to consultants

 

 

0

 

 

0

 

 

256

 

 

0

 

 

0

 

 

0

 

 

256

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

240

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

240

 

Balance as of March 31, 2020

 

 

61,792,661

 

$

62

 

$

511,571

 

$

(16

)

 

$

217

 

$

(451,673

)

 

$

60,161

 

Balance as of March 31, 2021

 

 

69,742,493

 

 

$

70

 

 

$

876,017

 

 

$

(16

)

 

$

(14

)

 

$

(515,053

)

 

$

361,004

 

See accompanying notes.



6


CHEMOCENTRYX, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(29,711

)

 

$

(21,687

)

 

$

(38,608

)

 

$

(29,711

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in

operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

8,080

 

 

 

4,630

 

 

 

9,426

 

 

 

8,080

 

Depreciation of property and equipment

 

 

117

 

 

 

143

 

 

 

1,017

 

 

 

117

 

Non-cash lease expense

 

 

594

 

 

 

297

 

 

 

215

 

 

 

594

 

Non-cash interest expense, net

 

 

997

 

 

 

155

 

 

 

1,228

 

 

 

997

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable, other

 

 

7

 

 

 

23

 

Accounts receivable due from related party

 

 

(9,980

)

 

 

(15

)

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

(2,370

)

 

 

7

 

Accounts receivable from related party

 

 

14

 

 

 

(9,980

)

Inventory

 

 

(2,046

)

 

 

0

 

Prepaids and other current assets

 

 

583

 

 

 

(754

)

 

 

(2,162

)

 

 

583

 

Other assets

 

 

(4

)

 

 

69

 

 

 

32

 

 

 

(4

)

Accounts payable

 

 

1,201

 

 

 

1,042

 

 

 

(1,329

)

 

 

1,201

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

6,342

 

 

 

(321

)

 

 

(664

)

 

 

6,342

 

Other liabilities

 

 

418

 

 

 

(5,189

)

 

 

(960

)

 

 

418

 

Deferred revenue from related party

 

 

(211

)

 

 

(5,839

)

 

 

45,038

 

 

 

(211

)

Net cash used in operating activities

 

 

(21,567

)

 

 

(27,446

)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

 

8,831

 

 

 

(21,567

)

Investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment, net

 

 

(10,880

)

 

 

(868

)

 

 

(224

)

 

 

(10,880

)

Purchases of investments

 

 

(95,278

)

 

 

(11,434

)

 

 

(91,498

)

 

 

(95,278

)

Maturities of investments

 

 

166,826

 

 

 

44,330

 

 

 

70,385

 

 

 

166,826

 

Net cash provided by investing activities

 

 

60,668

 

 

 

32,028

 

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

 

 

(21,337

)

 

 

60,668

 

Financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan

 

 

2,163

 

 

 

14,797

 

 

 

6,231

 

 

 

2,163

 

Employees' tax withheld and paid for with restricted stock units

 

 

(5,013

)

 

 

(3,480

)

Borrowings under credit facility agreement, net of issuance costs

 

 

0

 

 

 

4,358

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

 

 

(2,850

)

 

 

15,675

 

Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

 

36,251

 

 

 

20,257

 

Employees' tax withheld and paid for restricted stock units

 

 

(3,126

)

 

 

(5,013

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

 

3,105

 

 

 

(2,850

)

Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

 

(9,401

)

 

 

36,251

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period

 

 

33,377

 

 

 

40,259

 

 

 

51,058

 

 

 

33,377

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period

 

$

69,628

 

 

$

60,516

 

 

$

41,657

 

 

$

69,628

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$

509

 

 

$

407

 

 

$

488

 

 

$

509

 

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations

 

$

(300

)

 

$

0

 

 

$

1

 

 

$

300

 

Purchases of property and equipment, net recorded in

accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

$

(2,807

)

 

$

(132

)

 

$

6

 

 

$

2,807

 

See accompanying notes.


7


CHEMOCENTRYX, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 20212022

(unaudited)

1.
Description of Business

1.

Description of Business

ChemoCentryx, Inc. (the Company) commenced operations in 1997. The Company is a fully integrated United States biopharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of new medications targeting inflammatory disorders, autoimmune diseases and cancer. The Company discovered, developed and is now commercializing TAVNEOSÒ (avacopan) in the U.S. as an adjunctive treatment for adult patients with severe active anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody-associated vasculitis (ANCA-associated vasculitis), specifically granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) and microscopic polyangiitis (MPA), the two main forms of ANCA-associated vasculitis, in combination with standard therapy including glucocorticoids, and not for the elimination of glucocorticoids use. The Company’s principal operations are in the United StatesU.S. and it operates in 1 segment.

Unaudited Interim Financial Information

The financial information filed is unaudited. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) that the Company considers necessary for the fair statement of the results of operations for the interim periods covered and of the financial condition of the Company at the date of the interim balance sheet. The December 31, 20202021 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet was derived from audited financial statements. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year or any other interim period. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20202021 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 1, 2021.2022.

2.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

2.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

Concentration of Credit Risk

The Company invests in a variety of financial instruments and, by its policy, limits the amount of credit exposure with any one issuer, industry or geographic area.

For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, total revenue derived from the Company’s collaboration with Vifor (International) Ltd., and/or its affiliates, or collectively, Vifor, was 1.9% and 98.7%, respectively. Accounts receivable are typically unsecured and are concentrated within a few customers in the pharmaceutical industry and government sector. Accordingly, the Company may be exposed to credit risk generally associated with pharmaceutical companies and government funded entities. The Company has not historically experienced any significant losses due to concentration of credit risk.

Net Loss Per Share

Basic net loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, without consideration for common stock equivalents.

Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the sum of the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding and dilutive common stock equivalent shares outstanding for the period. The Company’s potentially dilutive common stock equivalent shares, which include incremental common shares issuable upon (i) the exercise of outstanding stock options and warrants, (ii) vesting of restricted stock units (RSUs) and restricted stock awards (RSAs), and (iii) the purchase from contributions to the amended and restated 2012 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the Restated ESPP) (calculated based on the treasury stock method), are only included in the calculation of diluted net loss per share when their effect is dilutive.

8



For the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, the following potentially dilutive securities were excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share due to their anti-dilutive effect (in thousands):

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

March 31,

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Options to purchase common stock, including
    purchases from contributions to ESPP

 

7,123

 

 

 

7,483

 

Restricted stock units

 

560

 

 

 

425

 

Restricted stock awards

 

15

 

 

 

14

 

Warrant to purchase common stock(1)

 

0

 

 

 

150

 

 

 

7,698

 

 

 

8,072

 

 

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Options to purchase common stock, including purchases

   from contributions to ESPP

 

7,483

 

 

 

8,467

 

Restricted stock units

 

425

 

 

 

419

 

Restricted stock awards

 

14

 

 

 

31

 

Warrants to purchase common stock

 

150

 

 

 

150

 

 

 

8,072

 

 

 

9,067

 

(1)
In 2012, the Company issued a warrant with a ten-year term to purchase 150,000 shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $20.00 per share. The warrant was exercised in January 2022.

Product Sales, net

The Company sells TAVNEOS to a limited number of specialty pharmacies and a specialty distributor. These customers subsequently dispense TAVNEOS directly to patients or resell it to hospitals and certain pharmacies. The Company recognizes product sales when the customer obtains control of the Company’s product, which occurs typically upon delivery to the customer. Product sales to these customers are recorded net of reserves established for distributor service fees and prompt payment discounts as stated in agreements, estimates for product returns, government rebates, chargebacks and the Company’s co-pay assistance program for patients. The Company estimates these reserves using the expected value approach. The Company believes its estimated reserves require significant judgment and may adjust these estimates as it accumulates historical data and assesses other quantitative and qualitative factors. Differences from actual results and changes to these estimates will be reported in the period that the differences become known.

Cost of Sales

Cost of sales for product sales and product supply consists primarily of direct and indirect costs related to the manufacturing of TAVNEOS products sold, including third-party manufacturing costs, packaging services, freight, storage costs, allocation of overhead costs of employees involved with production and net sales-based royalties expense. The Company began capitalizing costs related to inventory in October 2021 upon the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval of TAVNEOS. Manufacturing costs associated with campaigns initiated prior to FDA approval were recorded as research and development expense. Accordingly, cost of sales in the near term will likely be lower than in later periods given the sales of pre-approval inventory will carry little to no manufacturing costs given such costs were previously expensed to research and development expense.

Inventory

The Company values its inventories at the lower-of-cost or net realizable value on a first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis. Inventories include the cost for raw materials, third party contract manufacturing and packaging services, and indirect personnel and overhead associated with production. The Company performs an assessment of the recoverability of inventory during each reporting period, and writes down any excess and obsolete inventories to their net realizable value in the period in which the impairment is first identified. If they occur, such impairment charges are recorded as a component of cost of sales in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company capitalizes inventory costs associated with products when future commercialization is considered probable and the future economic benefit is expected to be realized, which is typically when regulatory approval is obtained for a drug candidate. As such, the Company begins capitalizing costs as inventory when a drug candidate receives regulatory approval. Prior to regulatory approval, the Company recorded inventory costs related to drug candidates as research and development expense.

Comprehensive Loss

Comprehensive loss comprises net loss and other comprehensive loss. For the periods presented, other comprehensive loss consists of unrealized losseson the Company’s available-for-sale securities. For the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, there were 0sales of investments and therefore there were no reclassifications of comprehensive income.  loss.

9


Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The Company has reviewed recent accounting pronouncements and concluded they are either not applicable to the business or that no material effect is expected on the consolidated financial statements as a result of future adoption.

3.
Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Investments

3.

Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Investments

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (in thousands):

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

68,548

 

 

$

32,297

 

 

$

40,577

 

 

$

49,978

 

Restricted cash included in Other assets

 

 

1,080

 

 

 

1,080

 

 

 

1,080

 

 

 

1,080

 

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

$

69,628

 

 

$

33,377

 

 

$

41,657

 

 

$

51,058

 


Restricted cash as of March 31, 20212022 and December 31, 20202021 was held as collateral for stand-by letters of credit issued by the Company to its landlord in connection with the lease of the Company’s facility in San Carlos, California. See “Note 7. Commitments” for additional information on this lease.

Cash Equivalents and Investments

The amortized cost and fair value of cash equivalents and investments at March 31, 20212022 and December 31, 20202021 were as follows (in thousands):

 

March 31, 2021

 

 

March 31, 2022

 

 

Amortized

 

 

Gross Unrealized

 

 

Fair

 

 

Amortized

 

 

Gross Unrealized

 

 

Fair

 

 

Cost

 

 

Gains

 

 

Losses

 

 

Value

 

 

Cost

 

 

Gains

 

 

Losses

 

 

Value

 

Money market fund

 

$

62,830

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

62,830

 

 

$

37,331

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

37,331

 

U.S. treasury securities

 

 

113,345

 

 

 

36

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

113,381

 

 

115,369

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

(708

)

 

 

114,662

 

Non-U.S. government securities

 

 

11,902

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(12

)

 

 

11,890

 

 

16,743

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(180

)

 

 

16,563

 

Commercial paper

 

 

115,388

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

115,388

 

 

73,868

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

73,868

 

Asset-backed securities

 

 

32,172

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

(12

)

 

 

32,163

 

 

32,400

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(212

)

 

 

32,188

 

Corporate debt securities

 

 

82,818

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

(37

)

 

 

82,789

 

 

 

94,734

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

(770

)

 

 

93,978

 

Total available-for-sale securities

 

$

418,455

 

 

$

47

 

 

$

(61

)

 

$

418,441

 

 

$

370,445

 

 

$

15

 

 

$

(1,870

)

 

$

368,590

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Classified as:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

62,830

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

37,331

 

Short-term investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

307,736

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

300,024

 

Long-term investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

47,875

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31,235

 

Total available-for-sale securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

418,441

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

368,590

 

10


 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

 

Amortized

 

 

Gross Unrealized

 

 

Fair

 

 

 

Cost

 

 

Gains

 

 

Losses

 

 

Value

 

Money market fund

 

$

41,960

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

41,960

 

U.S. treasury securities

 

 

40,397

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(160

)

 

 

40,237

 

Government-sponsored agencies

 

 

16,821

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(56

)

 

 

16,765

 

Commercial paper

 

 

111,868

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

111,868

 

Asset-backed securities

 

 

39,988

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(62

)

 

 

39,926

 

Corporate debt securities

 

 

103,779

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

(212

)

 

 

103,574

 

Total available-for-sale securities

 

$

354,813

 

 

$

7

 

 

$

(490

)

 

$

354,330

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Classified as:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

41,960

 

Short-term investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

214,514

 

Long-term investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

97,856

 

Total available-for-sale securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

354,330

 

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

 

Amortized

 

 

Gross Unrealized

 

 

Fair

 

 

 

Cost

 

 

Gains

 

 

Losses

 

 

Value

 

Money market fund

 

$

30,139

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

30,139

 

U.S. treasury securities

 

 

176,625

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

176,685

 

Government-sponsored agencies

 

 

12,500

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

12,500

 

Commercial paper

 

 

140,364

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

140,364

 

Asset-backed securities

 

 

25,706

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

25,729

 

Corporate debt securities

 

 

72,764

 

 

 

38

 

 

 

(7

)

 

 

72,795

 

Total available-for-sale securities

 

$

458,098

 

 

$

121

 

 

$

(7

)

 

$

458,212

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Classified as:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

30,139

 

Short-term investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

404,273

 

Long-term investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23,800

 

Total available-for-sale securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

458,212

 

Cash equivalents in the tables above exclude cash of $5.7$3.2 million and $2.2$8.0 million as of March 31, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. All available-for-sale securities held as of March 31, 20212022 had contractual maturities of less than two years.years. There have been 0 significant realized gains or losses on available-for-sale securities for the periods presented. The Company applies the specific identification method to determine the cost basis of the securities sold. NaN available-for-sale securities held as of March 31, 20212022 have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for more than 12 months. As of March 31, 2021,2022, unrealized losses on available-for-sale investments are not attributed to credit risk. The Company believes that it is more-likely-than-not that investments in an unrealized loss position will be held until maturity or the recovery of the cost basis of the investment. The Company believes that an allowance for credit losses is unnecessary because the unrealized losses on certain of the Company’s marketable securities are due to market factors. To date, the Company has not recorded any impairment charges on marketable securities.


4.
Fair Value Measurements

4.

Fair Value Measurements

The Company determines the fair value of financial assets and liabilities using three levels of inputs as follows:

Level 1—Inputs which include quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

Level 2—Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

Level 3—Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

The Company’s financial assets subject to fair value measurements on a recurring basis and the level of inputs used in such measurements were as follows as of March 31, 20212022 and December 31, 20202021 (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2021

 

 

March 31, 2022

 

Description

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Money market fund

 

$

62,830

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

62,830

 

 

$

37,331

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

37,331

 

U.S. treasury securities

 

 

0

 

 

 

113,381

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

113,381

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

114,662

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

114,662

 

Non-U.S. government securities

 

 

0

 

 

 

11,890

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

11,890

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

16,563

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

16,563

 

Commercial paper

 

 

0

 

 

 

115,388

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

115,388

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

73,868

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

73,868

 

Asset-backed securities

 

 

0

 

 

 

32,163

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

32,163

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

32,188

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

32,188

 

Corporate debt securities

 

 

0

 

 

 

82,789

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

82,789

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

93,978

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

93,978

 

Total available-for-sale securities

 

$

62,830

 

 

$

355,611

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

418,441

 

 

$

37,331

 

 

$

331,259

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

368,590

 

11


 

 

December 31, 2021

 

Description

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Money market fund

 

$

41,960

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

41,960

 

U.S. treasury securities

 

 

0

 

 

 

40,237

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

40,237

 

Government-sponsored agencies

 

 

0

 

 

 

16,765

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

16,765

 

Commercial paper

 

 

0

 

 

 

111,868

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

111,868

 

Asset-backed securities

 

 

0

 

 

 

39,926

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

39,926

 

Corporate debt securities

 

 

0

 

 

 

103,574

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

103,574

 

Total available-for-sale securities

 

$

41,960

 

 

$

312,370

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

354,330

 

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

Description

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Money market fund

 

$

30,139

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

30,139

 

U.S. treasury securities

 

 

0

 

 

 

176,685

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

176,685

 

Government-sponsored agencies

 

 

0

 

 

 

12,500

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

12,500

 

Commercial paper

 

 

0

 

 

 

140,364

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

140,364

 

Asset-backed securities

 

 

0

 

 

 

25,729

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

25,729

 

Corporate debt securities

 

 

0

 

 

 

72,795

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

72,795

 

Total available-for-sale securities

 

$

30,139

 

 

$

428,073

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

458,212

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2021,2022, there were 0 transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 financial assets. When the Company uses observable market prices for identical securities that are traded in less active markets, the Company classifies its marketable debt instruments as Level 2. When observable market prices for identical securities are not available, the Company prices its marketable debt instruments using non-binding market consensus prices that are corroborated with observable market data; quoted market prices for similar instruments; or pricing models, such as a discounted cash flow model, with all significant inputs derived from or corroborated with observable market data. Non-binding market consensus prices are based on the proprietary valuation models of pricing providers or brokers. These valuation models incorporate a number of inputs, including non-binding and binding broker quotes; observable market prices for identical or similar securities; and the internal assumptions of pricing providers or brokers that use observable market inputs and, to a lesser degree, unobservable market inputs. The Company corroborates non-binding market consensus prices with observable market data using statistical models when observable market data exists. The discounted cash flow model uses observable market inputs, such as LIBOR-based yield curves, currency spot and forward rates, and credit ratings.

Other Fair Value Measurements

The carrying amount and estimated fair value of financial instruments not recorded at fair value at March 31, 20212022 and December 31, 20202021 were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

Carrying
Amount

 

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

 

Carrying
Amount

 

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

Long-term debt, net (1)

 

$

23,682

 

 

$

25,170

 

 

$

23,635

 

 

$

25,046

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

 

Carrying

Amount

 

 

Estimated

Fair Value

 

 

Carrying

Amount

 

 

Estimated

Fair Value

 

Long-term debt, net (1)

 

$

24,475

 

 

$

25,522

 

 

$

24,401

 

 

$

25,332

 

(1)
Carrying amounts of long-term debt were net of unamortized debt discounts of $269 and $316 as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

(1)

Carrying amounts of long-term debt were net of unamortized debt discounts of $525 and $599 as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

The fair value of the Company's long-term debt is estimated using the net present value of future debt payments, discounted at an interest rate that is consistent with market interest rates, which is a Level 2 input.

5.
Accrued and Other Current Liabilities

5.

Accrued and Other Current Liabilities

Accrued and other current liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Research and development related

 

$

11,441

 

 

$

11,309

 

Compensation related

 

 

4,974

 

 

 

8,350

 

Consulting and professional services

 

 

2,127

 

 

 

1,348

 

Current portion of operating lease liability

 

 

2,915

 

 

 

2,810

 

End of term charge on the long-term debt

 

 

1,196

 

 

 

1,151

 

Other

 

 

2,894

 

 

 

1,390

 

 

 

$

25,547

 

 

$

26,358

 

12


 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Research and development related

 

$

13,851

 

 

$

11,062

 

Compensation related

 

 

3,164

 

 

 

5,498

 

Consulting and professional services

 

 

749

 

 

 

1,690

 

Current portion of operating lease liability

 

 

1,446

 

 

 

845

 

Other

 

 

1,946

 

 

 

699

 

 

 

$

21,156

 

 

$

19,794

 

6.
Long-term Debt

6.

Long-term Debt

In December 2017, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement, with Hercules Capital, Inc. (Hercules), pursuant to which term loans in an aggregate principal amount of up to $50.0$50.0 million (as amended, the Credit Facility) were available to the Company. As of March 31, 2021,2022, the Company had borrowed $20.0$20.0 million under the Credit Facility, with an interest rate of 8.05%8.05% per annum and the remaining available amount had expired. Advances under the Credit Facility bear an interest rate equal to the greater of either (i) 8.05%8.05% plus the prime rate as reported from time to time in The Wall Street Journal (the Prime Rate) minus 4.75%4.75%, and (ii) 8.05%8.05%. The Company will makemade interest-only payments through June 2021 and the first principal and interest payment on July 1, 2021. The Credit Facility was subsequently amended in July 2021 and December 2021 to extend the interest-only payment period through August 1, 2022, and at which point the Company will then be obligated to repay the principal balance and interest on the advances in equal monthly installments continuing through December 1, 2022.2022. The Company willis obligated to pay an end of term charge of $1.3$1.3 million in December 2022.

On January 8, 2020, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement (the Amended Loan Agreement) with Hercules, which amended and restated the agreement between the parties, and pursuant to which an additional term loan in an aggregate principal amount of up to $100.0$100.0 million (the Restated Credit Facility) is available to the Company at its discretion in 3 tranches. The first tranche of the Restated Credit Facility of up to $40.0$40.0 million was available to the Company through December 15, 2020, of which $20.0$20.0 million became available upon submission of the avacopanTAVNEOS New Drug Application (NDA) for the treatment of patients with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic auto-antibody associated vasculitis (ANCA vasculitis).ANCA-associated vasculitis. The second tranche of up to an additional $30.0$30.0 million would bewas available to the Company through December 15, 2021 upon NDA approval of avacopanTAVNEOS for the treatment of ANCAANCA-associated vasculitis. The third tranche of up to an additional $30.0$30.0 million would be available through December 15, 2022, subject to certain conditions.


Under the Restated Credit Facility, the Company borrowed $5.0$5.0 million from the first tranche with an interest rate of 8.50%8.50% per annum as of March 31, 2021.2022. Advances under the Restated Credit Facility bear an initial interest rate equal to the greater of either (i) 8.50%8.50% plus the Prime Rate minus 5.25%5.25%, and (ii) 8.50%, which may be reduced upon the Company achieving certain cumulative net avacopanTAVNEOS revenue levels. For advances under the Restated Credit Facility, the Company willwas required to make interest only payments through September 1, 2022 and will then repay the principal balance and interest on the advances in equal monthly installments through February 1, 2024. Upon2024. However, upon satisfaction of certain conditions, the interest-only payment period and the principal balance repayment period may be extended. With the FDA approval of TAVNEOS in October 2021, the interest-only payment period and the principal balance repayment period was extended through March 1, 2023 and February 1, 2025, respectively. In addition, the Company will pay an end of term charge of 7.15%7.15% of the aggregate amount of the advances under the Restated Credit Facility.Facility in February 2025.

The Company paid a commitment fee of 1%1% of the advances made by Hercules, with a minimum charge of $162,500$162,500 for the Credit Facility and a minimum charge of $520,000$520,000 for the Restated Credit Facility. Also, the Company reimbursed Hercules for costs incurred related to the Restated Credit Facility.Facility. These charges were recorded as discounts to the carrying value of the loan and are amortized over the term of the loan using the effective interest method.

In addition, the Company may prepay advances under the Amended Loan Agreement,Restated Credit Facility, in whole or in part, at any time, subject to a prepayment charge that ranges from 1.0%1.0% to 2.0%2.0%, depending on the timing of the prepayment. The Amended Loan AgreementRestated Credit Facility is secured by substantially all of the Company’s assets, excluding intellectual property. The Amended Loan AgreementRestated Credit Facility also includes customary loan covenants, with which the Company was in compliance for all periods presented.presented.

In connection with the Restated Credit Facility, the Company also entered into a Right to Invest Agreement with Hercules, pursuant to which Hercules shall have the right to participate, in an amount up to $3.0$3.0 million, in any subsequent equity financing broadly marketed to multiple investors in an amount greater than $30.0$30.0 million. Hercules purchased $1.0$1.0 million of the Company’s common stock during the June 2020 equity follow-on offering.

13


As of March 31, 2021,2022, the Company had outstanding borrowings under the Amended Loan Agreement of $24.5$23.7 million, net of discounts of $0.5$0.3 million. Future minimum principal payments, which exclude the end of term charge, as of March 31, 20212022 are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Amounts

 

Year ending December 31:

 

 

 

Remaining of fiscal year 2022

 

$

18,951

 

2023

 

 

1,979

 

2024

 

 

2,566

 

2025

 

 

455

 

Total minimum payments

 

 

23,951

 

Less: amount representing debt discount

 

 

(269

)

Present value of remaining debt payments

 

 

23,682

 

Less: current portion

 

 

(19,128

)

Non-current portion

 

$

4,554

 

7.
Commitments

Purchase Obligations

The Company has entered into noncancelable agreements with vendors to secure raw materials and contract manufacturing organizations (CMOs) to manufacture its commercial supply of TAVNEOS. Some of these agreements contain binding commitment provisions for orders placed under purchase orders and forecasted quantities within a specified time frame. As of March 31, 2022, the Company’s noncancelable contractual obligations under these terms of the agreements are approximately $9.7million. The Company enters into contracts in the normal course of business with CROs for clinical trials and with vendors for preclinical research studies, research supplies and other services and products for operating purposes. These contracts generally provide for termination on notice, and therefore are cancelable contracts and not included in the purchase obligations above.

 

 

Amounts

 

Year ending December 31:

 

 

 

 

Remaining of fiscal year 2021

 

$

6,389

 

2022

 

 

14,666

 

2023

 

 

3,353

 

2024

 

 

592

 

Total minimum payments

 

 

25,000

 

Less: amount representing debt discount

 

 

(525

)

Present value of remaining debt payments

 

 

24,475

 

Less: current portion

 

 

(9,609

)

Non-current portion

 

$

14,866

 

7.

Commitments

Operating Leases

In May 2004, the Company entered into a noncancelable operating lease for its currentprevious office and primary research facility located in Mountain View, California. In May 2019, the Company entered into a third amendment to the lease agreement for the same facility to extend the term of the lease through April 2021.2021. In July 2020, the Company entered into a letter agreement to further extend the lease term through June 2021.

In July 2019, the Company entered into a ten-year operating lease for a 96,463 square foot facility in San Carlos, California to replace its currentprevious headquarters located in Mountain View, California. Upon execution of the lease agreement, the Company provided the landlord an approximately $1.1$1.1 million security deposit in the form of a letter of credit. The lease commenced in June 2020 and is anticipated towill expire in February 2031 with subject to an option to extend the lease for five years.years. The lease extension option was not considered in the right-of-use asset or the lease liability as the Company did not consider it reasonably certain the option would be exercised. Monthly rent payments began in March 2021. Following a six monthsix-month period of discounted rent, the Company willis obligated to pay an initial annual base rent at a rate of approximately $6.5$6.5 million, which is subject to scheduled 3%3% annual increases, plus certain operating expenses. The Company moved its headquarters to this new facility in April 2021.


The Company was provided a tenant improvement allowance of $15.4$15.4 million plus an additional allowance of $4.8$4.8 million for the same. The additional allowance will beis repaid by the Company as additional rent in equal monthly payments at a rate of 7%7% per annum through the initial term of the lease. As of March 31, 2021,2022, the Company has received atotal tenant improvement allowance of $15.1$20.2 million. The Company has the right to sublease the facility, subject to landlord consent.

The balance sheet classification of the Company’s operating lease assets and liabilities was as follows (in thousands):

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Balance Sheet

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

$

24,592

 

 

$

24,806

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued and other current liabilities (1)

 

$

2,915

 

 

$

2,810

 

Non-current lease liabilities

 

 

46,062

 

 

 

46,830

 

14


 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Balance Sheet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

$

26,017

 

 

$

26,911

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued and other current liabilities (1)

 

$

1,446

 

 

$

845

 

Non-current lease liabilities

 

 

44,112

 

 

 

38,671

 

(1)
Includes current portion of operating lease liabilities.

(1)

Includes current portion of operating lease liabilities as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2020.

The component of lease costs, which was included in operating expenses in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, was as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Operating lease cost

 

$

1,742

 

 

$

351

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Operating lease cost

 

$

1,375

 

 

$

1,742

 

During the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities was $0.7$2.0 million and $0.7 million, respectively, excluding the $5.9 $0 and $5.9million tenant improvement allowance received in 2022 and $0.4 million,2021, respectively. These amounts were included in net cash used in operating activities in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

Future minimum lease payments under all noncancelable operating leases as of March 31, 20212022 are as follows (in thousands):

 

Operating leases

 

 

Operating leases

 

Year ending December 31:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remaining of fiscal year 2021

 

$

4,344

 

2022

 

 

7,328

 

Remaining of fiscal year 2022

 

$

5,525

 

2023

 

 

7,528

 

 

7,535

 

2024

 

 

7,733

 

 

7,741

 

2025

 

 

7,944

 

 

7,952

 

2026

 

8,170

 

Thereafter

 

 

44,647

 

 

 

36,517

 

Total minimum payments

 

 

79,524

 

 

73,440

 

Less: interest

 

 

(29,148

)

 

 

(24,463

)

Less: future tenant improvement reimbursements

 

 

(4,818

)

Present value of lease liabilities

 

$

45,558

 

 

$

48,977

 

As of March 31, 2021,2022, the weighted-average remaining lease term was 9.848.9 years and the weighted-average operating discount rate used to determine the operating lease liability was 9.5%9.5%.

Legal Proceedings

The Company is involved in a consolidated securities class action (Homyk v. ChemoCentryx, Inc., 4:21-cv-03343-JST (N.D. Cal.)) and a shareholder derivative action (Napoli v. Schall, 3:22-cv-00499 (N.D. Cal)), as discussed in the Legal Proceedings section within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The shareholder derivative action is stayed pending entry of judgment in the consolidated securities class action. Given the early stage of these cases, the Company is unable to estimate a range of potential loss, if any.


8.
Related-Party Transactions

Vifor

8.

Related-Party Transactions

Vifor

Vifor held 9,194,0855,194,085 shares of the Company’s common stock as of March 31, 2021.2022. The Company has collaboration agreements with Vifor: the Avacopan Agreements and the CCX140 Agreements (each as described below). See “Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – Concentration of Credit Risk” for additional information on accounts receivable balance due from Vifor.

Avacopan Agreements

In May 2016, the Company entered into an exclusive collaboration and license agreement with Vifor pursuant to which the Company granted Vifor exclusive rights to commercialize avacopan in Europe and certain other markets (the Avacopan Agreement). Avacopan is the Company’s lead drug candidate for the treatment of patients with ANCAANCA-associated vasculitis and other rare diseases. The Avacopan Agreement also provided Vifor with an exclusive option to negotiate during 2016 a worldwide license agreement for one of the Company’s other drug candidates, CCX140, an orally-administered inhibitor of the chemokine receptor known as CCR2. In connection with the Avacopan Agreement, the Company received a non-refundable upfront payment of $85.0$85.0 million, comprising $60.0$60.0 million in cash and $25.0$25.0 million in the form of an equity investment to purchase 3,333,333 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $7.50$7.50 per share.

15


In February 2017, Vifor and the Company expanded the Vifor territories under the Avacopan Agreement to include all markets outside the United States and China (the Avacopan Amendment). In connection with this February 2017 amendment, the Company received a $20.0$20.0 million upfront payment for the expanded rights. In June 2018, Vifor and the Company further expanded the Vifor territories under the Avacopan Agreement to provide Vifor with exclusive commercialization rights in China (the Avacopan Letter Agreement, and together with the Avacopan Agreement and the Avacopan Amendment, the Avacopan Agreements). The Company retains control of ongoing and future development of avacopan (other than country-specific development in the licensed territories) and all commercialization rights to avacopan in the United States. In consideration for the Avacopan Letter Agreement, the Company received a $5.0$5.0 million payment for the expanded rights.

In December 2017, the Company achieved a $50.0$50.0 million regulatory milestone when the European Medicines Agency (EMA) validated the Company’s conditional marketing authorization (CMA) application for avacopan for the treatment of ANCAANCA-associated vasculitis.

In February 2021, the Company achieved a $10.0$10.0 million regulatory milestone when the Japanese NDA (JNDA) for avacopanTAVNEOS in the treatment of ANCAANCA-associated vasculitis was filed with the Japanese Pharmaceuticals and Medical Device Agency (PMDA) by Vifor, through its sublicensee Kissei Pharmaceutical, Co., Ltd. (Kissei). In September 2021, the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare (MHLW) approved the JNDA for TAVNEOS for the treatment of patients with microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) and granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA), the two main forms of ANCA-associated vasculitis. As a result, the Company achieved a $20.0 million regulatory milestone. In November 2021, the EMA Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) adopted a positive opinion recommending marketing authorization for the Company’s TAVNEOS.

In January 2022, the European Commission approved TAVNEOS in combination with a rituximab or cyclophosphamide regimen for the treatment of adult patients with severe active MPA or GPA. Accordingly, the Company achieved a $45.0 million regulatory milestone which the Company received in February 2022. Upon further achievement of certain regulatory and commercial milestones with avacopan,TAVNEOS, the Company will receive additional payments of up to $450.0$385.0 million under the Avacopan Agreements. In addition, the Company will receive royalties, with rates ranging from the low teens to the mid-twenties, on future potential net sales of avacopanTAVNEOS by Vifor in the licensed territories.

The Company identified the following material promises under the Avacopan Agreements: (1) the license related to avacopan; (2) the development and regulatory services for the submission of the marketing authorization application (MAA); and (3) an exclusive option to negotiate a worldwide license agreement for CCX140, which expired in 2016. The Company considered that the license has standalone functionality and is capable of being distinct. However, the Company determined that the license is not distinct from the development and regulatory services within the context of the agreement because Vifor is dependent on the Company to execute the development and regulatory activities in order for Vifor to benefit from the license. As such, the license is combined with the development and regulatory services into a single performance obligation. The exclusive option related to CCX140 is a separate performance obligation and the Company determined that its transaction price is not material. As such, the transaction price under this arrangement is allocated to the license and the development and regulatory services.

As of March 31, 2021,2022, the transaction price of $163.0$228.0 million comprised the following:

$78.0 million upfront payment under the May 2016 Avacopan Agreement. Of the total $85.0 million upfront payment received under the May 2016 Avacopan Agreement, $7.0 million was allocated to the issuance of 3,333,333 shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $2.10 per share, the closing stock price on the effective date of the agreement, May 9, 2016. The remaining $78.0 million was allocated to the transaction price under this arrangement;
$20.0 million upfront payment under the February 2017 Avacopan Amendment;
$50.0 million regulatory milestone payment achieved upon the validation of the Company’s CMA application by the EMA, for avacopan for the treatment of ANCA-associated vasculitis in December 2017;
$30.0 million regulatory milestone payments achieved upon the acceptance and the approval of the JNDA for TAVNEOS in the treatment of ANCA-associated vasculitis filed by Vifor, through its Japanese sublicensee Kissei with the PMDA in 2021;
$45.0million regulatory milestone payment achieved upon the European Commission approving TAVNEOS in combination with a rituximab or cyclophosphamide regimen for the treatment of adult patients with severe active MPA or GPA in 2022; and
$5.0 million non-refundable upfront payment under the Avacopan Letter Agreement.

The Company will re-evaluate the transaction price in each reporting period and as uncertain events are resolved or other changes in circumstances occur.

$78.0 million upfront payment under the May 2016 Avacopan Agreement. Of the total $85.0 million upfront payment received under the May 2016 Avacopan Agreement, $7.0 million was allocated to the issuance of 3,333,333 shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $2.10 per share, the closing stock price on the effective date of the agreement, May 9, 2016. The remaining $78.0 million was allocated to the transaction price under this arrangement;

$20.0 million upfront payment under the February 2017 Avacopan Amendment;

$50.0 million regulatory milestone payment achieved upon the validation of the Company’s CMA application by the EMA, for avacopan for the treatment of ANCA vasculitis in December 2017;

$10.0 million regulatory milestone payment achieved upon the acceptance of the JNDA for avacopan in the treatment of ANCA vasculitis by Vifor, through its Japanese sublicensee Kissei with the PMDA in February 2021; and

$5.0 million non-refundable upfront payment under the Avacopan Letter Agreement.


The Company determined that the combined performance obligation will be performed over the duration of the contract, which began on the effective date of May 9, 2016 and ends upon completion of development and regulatory services. The Company uses a

16


cost-based input method to measure proportional performance and to calculate the corresponding amount of revenue to recognize. The Company believes this is the best measure of progress because other measures do not reflect how the Company transfers its performance obligation to Vifor. In applying the cost-based input method of revenue recognition, the Company measures actual costs incurred relative to budgeted costs to fulfill the combined performance obligation. These costs consist primarily of third-party contract costs. Revenue is recognized based on actual costs incurred as a percentage of total budgeted costs as the Company completes its performance obligations.

For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company recognized $0.1 millionof collaboration and license revenue under the Avacopan Agreements, as compared to $9.9 million during the same period in 2021.

Avacopan Commercial Supply Agreement

In October 2020, the Company entered into a Manufacturing and Supply Agreement with Vifor (the Avacopan Commercial Supply Agreement). Under the Avacopan Commercial Supply Agreement, the Company will supplysupplies and sell avacopan drug productsells TAVNEOS to Vifor and its sublicensees for commercial use outside of the United States. Vifor will purchase avacopan drug product TAVNEOS at a certain percentage mark up to the Company’s cost of goods, in accordance with the Avacopan Agreements. Vifor’s purchase of avacopan drug product TAVNEOS is subject to certain binding forecast periods. The Avacopan Commercial Supply Agreement will expire upon the termination of the Avacopan Agreements or under certain circumstances as specified in the Avacopan Commercial Supply Agreement. In connection with the Avacopan Commercial Supply Agreement, the Company also entered into a letter agreement with Vifor, pursuant to which the $6.2$6.2 million previously received from Vifor under the CCX140 Agreement (discussed below) is creditable to Vifor’s purchase of avacopan drug product.  During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company recognized $0.8 million of collaboration and license revenue under the Avacopan Commercial Supply Agreement.TAVNEOS

. For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Companyno product supply revenue was recognized $9.9 millionof collaboration and license revenue under the Avacopan Agreements, as compared to $4.5 millionCommercial Supply Agreement.during the same period in 2020.

CCX140 Agreements

In December 2016, the Company entered into a second collaboration and license agreement with Vifor pursuant to which the Company granted Vifor exclusive rights to commercialize CCX140 (the CCX140 Agreement) in markets outside the United States and China. CCX140 is an orally-administered inhibitor of the chemokine receptor known as CCR2. The Company retains marketing rights in the United States and China, while Vifor has commercialization rights in the rest of the world. Pursuant to the CCX140 Agreement, the Company is responsible for the clinical development of CCX140 in rare renal diseases and is reimbursed for Vifor’s equal share of such development cost. Under the terms of the CCX140 Agreement, the Company received a non-refundable upfront payment of $50.0$50.0 million in 2017.

In June 2018, the Company and Vifor entered into a letter agreement to expand Vifor’s rights to include the right to exclusively commercialize CCX140 in China (the CCX140 Letter Agreement). In connection with the CCX140 Letter Agreement, the Company received a non-refundable payment of $5.0$5.0 million. The Company and Vifor also entered into an amendment to the CCX140 Agreement (the CCX140 Amendment, and together with the CCX140 Agreement and the CCX140 Letter Agreement, the CCX140 Agreements) to clarify the timing of certain payments with respect to development funding of the CCX140 program by Vifor, and the Company received a non-refundable payment of $11.5$11.5 million. The Company retains control of ongoing and future development of CCX140 (other than country-specific development in the licensed territories), and all commercialization rights to CCX140 in the United States.

The Company identified the following material promises under the CCX140 Agreements: (1) the license related to CCX140; and (2) the development and regulatory services for the submission of the MAA. The Company considered that the license has standalone functionality and is capable of being distinct. However, the Company determined that the license is not distinct from the development and regulatory services within the context of the agreement because Vifor is dependent on the Company to execute the development and regulatory activities in order for Vifor to benefit from the license. As such, the license is combined with the development and regulatory services into a single performance obligation.

As of March 31, 2021,2022, the transaction price of $66.5$66.5 million comprised the following:

$50.0 million upfront payment under the CCX140 Agreement;
$11.5 million of CCX140 development funding by Vifor; and
$5.0 million non-refundable upfront payment under the CCX140 Letter Agreement.

$50.0 million upfront payment under the CCX140 Agreement;  

$11.5 million of CCX140 development funding by Vifor; and

$5.0 million non-refundable upfront payment under the CCX140 Letter Agreement.


The Company will re-evaluate the transaction price in each reporting period and as uncertain events are resolved or other changes in circumstances occur.

The Company determined that the combined performance obligation will be performed over the duration of the contract, which began on the effective date of December 22, 2016 and ends upon completion of development services. The Company uses a cost-based input method to measure proportional performance and to calculate the corresponding amount of revenue to recognize. The

17


Company believes this is the best measure of progress because other measures do not reflect how the Company transfers its performance obligation to Vifor. In applying the cost-based input method of revenue recognition, the Company measures actual costs incurred relative to budgeted costs to fulfill the combined performance obligation. These costs consist primarily of third-party contract costs. Revenue is recognized based on actual costs incurred as a percentage of total budgeted costs as the Company completes its performance obligations.

In May 2020, the Company announced topline data from a 46 patient Phase II dose-ranging trial in the orphan kidney disorder, primary Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS), called the LUMINA-1 trial. In the study, CCX140 did not demonstrate a meaningful reduction in proteinuria relative to the control group after 12 weeks of blinded treatment. As such, CCX140 will not be further developed in FSGS. As a result, the Company reduced the total anticipated FSGS budgeted costs and the corresponding transaction price related to development funding under the CCX140 Agreement by $47.2$47.2 million and recognized $46.7$46.7 million of contract revenue during the three months ended June 30, 2020. In addition, $6.2$6.2 million of deferred revenue previously received from Vifor under the CCX140 Agreements is creditable against Vifor’s purchases of avacopan drug productTAVNEOS under the Avacopan Commercial Supply Agreement. Vifor retains an option to solely develop and commercialize CCX140 in more prevalent forms of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Should Vifor later exercise the CKD option, the Company would receive co-promotion rights for CKD in the United States.

For the three months ended March 31, 2021, theThe Company fully recognized$0.3 millionof collaboration and license revenue under the CCX140 Agreements in 2021. Accordingly, 0 revenue was recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to $1.4$0.3 millionduring the same period in 2020. As ofthree months ended March 31, 2021, deferred revenue under the CCX140 Agreement was $0.5 million, representing the Company’s remaining estimated performance obligation under these agreements.2021.

The following table presents the contract assets and liabilities for all of the Company’s revenue contracts as of the following dates (in thousands):

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Contract asset:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

$

10,012

 

 

$

32

 

 

$

29

 

$

43

 

Contract liability:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

(36,376

)

 

 

(36,587

)

 

$

(80,803

)

 

$

(35,765

)

During the three months ended March 31, 2021,2022, the Company recognized the following revenue as a result of changes in the contract asset and the contract liability balances (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Revenue recognized in the period from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount included in contract liability at the
   beginning of the period

 

$

0

 

 

$

10,211

 

Performance obligations satisfied (or partially
   satisfied) in previous periods

 

$

2,254

 

 

$

8,443

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Revenue recognized in the period from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount included in contract liability at the

   beginning of the period

 

$

10,211

 

 

$

5,840

 

Performance obligations satisfied (or partially

   satisfied) in previous periods

 

$

8,443

 

 

$

0

 

9.
Government Grant

9.

Government Grant

In September 2019, the Company was awarded a two-year $1.0 $1.0 million grant from the orphan drug office of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to support the clinical development of avacopanTAVNEOS in patients with the rare kidney disease complement 3 glomerulopathy. Forglomerulopathy (C3G). The grant was extended for an additional four months in August 2021 and the grant revenue was fully recognized in 2021. Accordingly, 0 revenue was recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020,2022 compared to $0.1 million in the Company recognizedsame period of 2021. $0.1 millionand $0.2 million of grant revenue, respectively.As of March 31, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, $0.1 million 0and $0.1 million$28,000 was recorded as accounts receivable, respectively.

18



10.
Stockholders’ Equity

10.

Stockholders’ Equity

Stock Options

During the three months ended March 31, 2021,2022, the Company had the following activities under its equity incentive plans:

 

 

 

Available
for Grant

 

 

Shares

 

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (in years)

 

 

Aggregate
Intrinsic Value

 

Balance at December 31, 2021

 

 

5,641,782

 

 

 

6,767,895

 

 

$

19.14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares authorized

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted (1)

 

 

(1,624,830

)

 

 

1,082,730

 

 

 

29.64

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised (2)

 

 

0

 

 

 

(604,083

)

 

 

10.39

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited and expired

 

 

145,939

 

 

 

(145,939

)

 

 

41.27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at March 31, 2022

 

 

4,162,891

 

 

 

7,100,603

 

 

$

21.03

 

 

 

6.22

 

 

$

74,672,588

 

Vested and expected to vest, net of estimated forfeiture
   at March 31, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

6,785,124

 

 

$

20.36

 

 

 

6.08

 

 

$

74,199,516

 

Exercisable at March 31, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

4,672,389

 

 

$

13.93

 

 

 

4.73

 

 

$

68,152,545

 

  

 

 

Available

for Grant

 

 

Shares

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

 

 

Weighted

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Term (in years)

 

 

Aggregate

Intrinsic Value

 

Balance at December 31, 2020

 

 

3,170,577

 

 

 

7,114,225

 

 

$

14.61

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares authorized

 

 

2,000,000

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted (1)

 

 

(905,650

)

 

 

722,650

 

 

 

65.51

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised (2)

 

 

80,960

 

 

 

(206,605

)

 

 

10.46

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited and expired

 

 

159,448

 

 

 

(159,448

)

 

 

17.74

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at March 31, 2021

 

 

4,505,335

 

 

 

7,470,822

 

 

$

19.58

 

 

 

6.46

 

 

$

248,649,372

 

Vested and expected to vest, net of estimated forfeiture

   at March 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,191,795

 

 

$

18.65

 

 

 

6.36

 

 

$

244,786,820

 

Exercisable at March 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,696,391

 

 

$

9.83

 

 

 

5.22

 

 

$

194,489,656

 

(1)
The difference between shares granted in the number of shares available for grant and outstanding options represents the RSUs and RSAs granted for the period with a 1.5 share ratio reduction to the reserve shares for each RSU or RSA grant in accordance with the amended and restated 2012 Equity Incentive Award Plan.
(2)
Shares presented as available for grant represents shares repurchased for tax withholding upon vesting of RSUs.

(1)

The difference between shares granted in the number of shares available for grant and outstanding options represents the RSUs and RSAs granted for the period.

(2)

Shares presented as available for grant represents shares repurchased for tax withholding upon vesting of RSUs.

Restricted Stock

During the three months ended March 31, 2021,2022, the activity for restricted stock is summarized as follows:

 

 

Shares

 

 

Weighted

Average

Grant-Date

Fair Value

 

Balance at December 31, 2020

 

 

420,030

 

 

$

34.73

 

Granted

 

 

183,000

 

 

 

65.86

 

Vested

 

 

(164,382

)

 

 

26.72

 

Canceled

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Unvested at March, 31, 2021

 

 

438,648

 

 

$

50.72

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value

 

Balance at December 31, 2021

 

 

413,510

 

 

$

45.94

 

Granted

 

 

361,400

 

 

 

29.83

 

Vested

 

 

(199,484

)

 

 

43.62

 

Unvested at March 31, 2022

 

 

575,426

 

 

$

36.63

 

Stock-based Compensation

Total stock-based compensation expense was $8.1$9.4 millionduring the three months ended March 31, 2021,2022, and $4.6$8.1 million during the same period ended March 31, 2020.2021. As of March 31, 2021,2022, $55.250.0 million, $14.8$15.2 million and $74,000 $0.1 millionof total unrecognized compensation expenses associated with outstanding employee stock options, unvested restricted stock, and the ESPP, net of estimated forfeitures, respectively, were expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.50, 1.88 2.9, 2.8and 0.120.1 years, respectively.


19


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and accompanying notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the financial statements and accompanying notes thereto and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020,2021, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, on March 1, 2021.2022.

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “could,” “will,” “would,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “aim,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “intend,” “predict,” “seek,” “contemplate,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about:

the initiation, timing, progress and results of our preclinical studies and clinical trials, and our research and development programs;
our ability to advance drug candidates into, and successfully complete, clinical trials;
the anticipated impact of the ongoing pandemic of novel coronavirus disease 2019, or COVID-19, and its variants on our business, preclinical studies and clinical trials;
the implementation of our business model, strategic plans for our business, drug candidates and technology;
the scope of protection we are able to establish and maintain for intellectual property rights covering our drug candidates and technology;
estimates of our expenses, future revenues, capital requirements and our needs for additional financing;
the timing or likelihood of regulatory filings and approvals;
our ability to maintain and establish collaborations or obtain additional government grant funding;
the impact or outcome of putative shareholder class action or putative shareholder derivative litigation;
the global economic and political environments;
our financial performance; and
developments relating to our competitors and our industry.

the initiation, timing, progress and results of our preclinical studies and clinical trials, and our research and development programs;

our ability to advance drug candidates into, and successfully complete, clinical trials;

the anticipated impact of the novel coronavirus disease 2019, or COVID-19, pandemic on our business, preclinical studies, clinical trials and ability to commercialize any of our drug candidates;

the commercialization of our drug candidates;

the implementation of our business model, strategic plans for our business, drug candidates and technology;

the scope of protection we are able to establish and maintain for intellectual property rights covering our drug candidates and technology;

estimates of our expenses, future revenues, capital requirements and our needs for additional financing;

the timing or likelihood of regulatory filings and approvals, including whether the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, will act by the Prescription Drug User Fee Act, or PDUFA, target goal date for a decision of July 7, 2021 for the avacopan New Drug Application, or NDA;

the anticipated outcome of our Advisory Committee meeting with the FDA, currently scheduled for May 6, 2021;

our ability to maintain and establish collaborations or obtain additional government grant funding;

our financial performance; and

developments relating to our competitors and our industry.

These statements relate to future events or to our future financial performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations include, among other things, those included in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020,2021, filed with the SEC on March 1, 2021.2022.

Any forward-looking statement in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q reflects our current views with respect to future events and is subject to these and other risks, uncertainties and assumptions relating to our operations, results of operations, industry and future growth. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. For all forward-looking statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements for any reason, even if new information becomes available in the future.

ChemoCentryx® andChemoCentryx®, the ChemoCentryx logo and TAVNEOSÒare our trademarks in the United States, the European Community, Australia and Japan. EnabaLink® EnabaLink®and RAM®RAM® are our trademarks in the United States. Each of the other trademarks, trade names or service marks appearing in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q belongs to its respective holder.

Unless the context requires otherwise, in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q the terms “ChemoCentryx,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to ChemoCentryx, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and our subsidiaries taken as a whole unless otherwise noted.


20


Overview

ChemoCentryx is a fully integrated United States biopharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of new medications targeting inflammatory disorders, autoimmune diseases and cancer. We target the chemokine and chemoattractant systems to discover, develop and commercialize orally-administered therapies. In the U.S., we market TAVNEOSÒ (avacopan) as an adjunctive treatment for adult patients with severe active anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody-associated vasculitis, or ANCA-associated vasculitis, specifically granulomatosis with polyangiitis, or GPA, and microscopic polyangiitis, or MPA, the two main forms of ANCA-associated vasculitis, in combination with standard therapy including glucocorticoids, and not for the elimination of glucocorticoid use.

In October 2021, we obtained regulatory approval and launched TAVNEOS in the U.S. for the treatment of an orphan disease called ANCA-associated vasculitis, leading to the recent grant of orphan drug marketing exclusivity for a period of seven years discussed further below. TAVNEOS also obtained regulatory approval in Japan for the treatment of patients with MPA and GPA in 2021. In January 2022, the European Commission approved TAVNEOS in combination with a rituximab or cyclophosphamide regimen for the treatment of adult patients with severe active GPA or MPA. TAVNEOS received marketing authorization in all member states of the EU, as well as in Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway. Also, in January 2022, the FDA granted a seven-year orphan drug marketing exclusive approval for TAVNEOS which began on October 7, 2021, the date of approval of the NDA. We are required to assure the availability of sufficient quantities of TAVNEOS to meet the needs of patients to maintain exclusivity.

ANCA-associated vasculitis is a group of rare diseases that affect small-to-medium sized blood vessels in the patient’s body. It involves inflammation of the blood vessels, which reduces blood flow and can result in organ damage and failure, with the kidney as the major target, and is often fatal if not treated. While a patient’s genetics and environment are thought to be contributing causes of the disease, the exact cause is currently unknown.

The two most common sub-types of ANCA-associated vasculitis are GPA and MPA. In GPA, small areas of inflammation called “granulomas” develop inside parts of the body. GPA typically involves the kidneys, lungs, ears, nose and throat. If a patient has GPA they may be at risk for serious complications, such as hearing loss, kidney damage, skin scarring, or blood clots. MPA also affects the lungs and kidneys. However, unlike GPA, a patient’s ears, nose and throat are less likely to be affected, and there is no granuloma formation.

We plan to capitalize on TAVNEOS’s potential to address multiple disease areas in the coming years. We consider TAVNEOS to be a ‘Pipeline in a Drug.’ We plan to continue or initiate clinical development in additional rare diseases, including severe hidradenitis suppurativa, or HS, complement 3 glomerulopathy, or C3G, and lupus nephritis, or LN.

Our goal is to change treatment paradigms in orphan and rare disease; specifically targeting the chronic inflammatory pathway while avoiding immuno-suppression. Each of our drug candidates and our first commercial drug product, TAVNEOS, are designed to selectively block a specific chemoattractant receptor, leaving the rest of the immune system intact. Our check point inhibitorreceptor. Separately, in our cancer program, we use a novel, orally-administered drug candidate, CCX559, is an exception,designed to inhibit programmed death-ligand 1/programmed death protein 1, or PD-L1/PD-1, which targets PD-1/PD-L1. Our drug candidateswe are small molecules, which are orally administered, and, if approved, could address unmet medical needs, including improved efficacy, and offer significant quality of life benefits. Since patients swallow a capsule or pill instead of having to visit a clinic for an infusion or undergo an injection, our drug candidates may improve patient compliance.

We are preparingdeveloping for the potential commercial launchtreatment of avacopan, an orally-administered selective complement 5a receptor inhibitor,a variety of cancers. Small molecule checkpoint inhibitors may have advantageous properties compared to approved monoclonal antibodies, such as better penetration into solid tumors, reduced immunogenicity, lack of Fc-mediated side effects, and the convenience of oral administration.

Highlights from our development pipeline include:

TAVNEOSÒ(avacopan):

We are also developing TAVNEOS for the treatment of severe HS. We reported initial topline data, including positive results in a subgroup analysis of patients with Hurley Stage III (considered to have severe HS) from the Phase II AURORA trial of TAVNEOS; however, the primary efficacy endpoint was not met in the overall study population. Pending interactions with regulatory agencies, we plan to advance TAVNEOS into Phase III clinical development for the treatment of severe HS in the second half of 2022.
We plan to develop TAVNEOS in additional complement-mediated renal indications, such as LN. We plan to initiate a clinical development program for TAVNEOS in LN in the second half of 2022, pending interaction with regulatory agencies.
We also reported initial topline data from the Phase II ACCOLADE trial of TAVNEOS for the treatment of patients with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody-associated vasculitis, or ANCA vasculitis. In November 2019, we announced positive toplineC3G. We plan to review data from the pivotal Phase III ADVOCATEACCOLADE trial with FDA in second half of avacopan2022.

21


Immuno-Oncology

CCX559 is our orally-administered inhibitor for PD-L1/PD-1, which we are developing for the treatment of various cancers. This structurally novel small molecule displayed nanomolar potency and high selectivity for PD-L1. Results from in vitro studies suggested that CCX559 induced the dimerization and internalization of cell-surface PD-L1. CCX559, when orally administered in animal models, was observed to have anti-tumor activity, including the potential to induce complete responses. Safety pharmacology and toxicology studies in preclinical animal species supported the initiation of human trials in patients with ANCA vasculitis. In February 2021, results from ouradvanced tumors. We initiated a Phase III ADVOCATE trial were published as a peer reviewed journal articleI dose escalation study of CCX559 in The New England Journal of Medicine, or NEJM.

In September 2020, we announced that the FDA had accepted for review the avacopan New Drug Application, or NDA, for the treatment of ANCA vasculitispatients with advanced solid tumors in the United States and had set July 7, 2021 as the Prescription Drug User Fee Act, or PDUFA, target goal date for the avacopan NDA. If the NDA is approved, wesecond quarter of 2021. We plan to commercialize avacopanreport initial data from this study in the United States on our own. We also plan to commercialize avacopan internationally through our kidney health alliance with Vifor Fresenius Medical Care Renal Pharma Ltd.2022 and its affiliates and sublicensees, or collectively, Vifor. In November 2020, Vifor announced that the Marketing Authorisation Application, or MAA, for avacopaninitiate a Phase 1b/2 clinical study in the treatment of ANCA vasculitis was accepted for review (validated) by the European Medicines Agency, or EMA. In February 2021, Vifor and Kissei filed the Japanese NDA, or JNDA, for avacopan in the treatment of ANCA vasculitis with the Japanese Pharmaceuticals and Medical Device Agency, or PMDA. Decisions on the MAA and JNDA filings are expectedselected patient populations in the second half of 2021. Our pipeline includes the following programs:

Avacopan:

2022.

We are also developing avacopan for the treatment of severe (Hurley Stage III) hidradenitis suppurativa, or HS. In October 2020, we announced positive topline data in severe HS patients from the Phase II AURORA trial of avacopan. We plan to advance avacopan into a Phase III clinical trial for the treatment of severe HS in the second half of 2021.  

In December 2020, we announced topline data from the Phase II ACCOLADE trial of avacopan for the treatment of patients with complement 3 glomerulopathy, or C3G. We plan to discuss the evidence of clinical benefit of avacopan in C3G with the FDA in 2021.

Based on the renal improvement results observed with avacopan treatment in both the ADVOCATE trial in ANCA vasculitis and the ACCOLADE trial in C3G, as measured by an increase in estimated glomerular filtration rate, we plan to develop avacopan in additional complement-mediated renal indications such as lupus nephritis, or LN. We plan to initiate a registrational clinical trial of avacopan for the treatment of LN in the second half of 2021.

Immuno-Oncology:

CCX559 is our orally-administered inhibitor for programmed death protein 1/programmed death-ligand 1, or PD-1/PD-L1, which we are developing for the treatment of various cancers. We plan to initiate a Phase I clinical trial of CCX559 in the first half of 2021.  

Our Strategy

The key elements to our commercial and scientific strategy are to:

Commercialize TAVNEOS® (avacopan) in the United States using our own resources, where we believe a company of our size can effectively compete in rare disease markets. We have deployed a specialty sales force primarily targeting that subset of nephrologists and rheumatologists treating ANCA-associated vasculitis patients in the United States;

Continue to develop CCX559, our orally-administered inhibitor for PD-L1/PD-1 for various cancers;
Develop and commercialize TAVNEOS for additional indications, including C3G, severe HS, and additional complement-mediated renal indications, such as LN, if approved;
Develop our drug candidates and establish collaborations with pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies to further develop and market our drug candidates; and
Discover and develop new drug candidates.

Obtain regulatory approval of avacopan for the treatment of ANCA vasculitis in the United States on our own, and support our international commercialization partner Vifor and its Japanese sublicensee Kissei Pharmaceutical, Co., Ltd., or Kissei, in their regulatory approval applications;

Commercialize avacopan in the United States on our own, where we believe a company of our size can effectively compete in rare disease markets. If our avacopan NDA is approved by the FDA, we plan to deploy a specialty sales force primarily targeting that subset of nephrologists and rheumatologists treating ANCA vasculitis patients in the United States;


Develop and commercialize avacopan for additional indications, including C3G, severe HS, and additional complement-mediated renal indications such as LN;

Develop our other drug candidates and establish collaborations with pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies to further develop and market our drug candidates; and

Discover and validate new drug candidates.

As of March 31, 2021,2022, we had an accumulated deficit of $515.1$655.7 million. We expect to continue to incur net losses as we continue to commercialize TAVNEOS in the United States, develop our drug candidates, expand clinical trials for our drug candidates currently in clinical development, and expand our research and development activities, expand ourorganization systems and facilities, seek regulatory approvals and engage in commercialization preparation activities in anticipation of FDA approval of our drug candidates. In addition, if a product is approved for commercialization, we will need to expand our organization.facilities. Significant capital is required to launchcommercialize a drug product and many expenses are incurred before revenues are received. We are unable to predict the extent of any future losses or when we will become profitable, if at all.

COVID-19

In December 2019, a disease caused by a novel strain of coronavirus, COVID-19, was identified in Wuhan, China. This virus continues tohas spread globally, and has spread to nearly every country and region in the world, including thosecountries in which we have active clinical trial sites or contract manufacturing sites. The length of the pandemic and its related restrictions and their consequences for us remain subject to a number of risks and uncertainties.uncertainties, including disease resurgence and variants. We experienced a delay in topline clinical data from our ongoing AURORA trial to the fourth quarter of 2020, due to COVID-19, impacting certain sites where the trial was being conducted. We do not currently anticipate any material delays in our preparation for commercial readiness to launch avacopan for the treatmentproduction of ANCA vasculitis, if approved,TAVNEOS nor are we currently anticipating any material disruption in our clinical drug supply as a result of the pandemic. However, the pandemic continues to be unpredictable, and impacts may not be foreseeable or expected.

Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates

There have been no material changes in significant judgments and estimates for our critical accounting policies during the three months ended March 31, 2021,2022, as compared to those disclosed in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020,2021, filed with the SEC on March 1, 2021.2022.

22


Results of Operations

Revenue

We have not generated any revenue from product sales. Forlaunched TAVNEOS and began commercial sales during the periods presented, our revenues were derived from collaboration and license revenue related to the Avacopan Agreement, the Avacopan Commercial Supply Agreement and the CCX140 Agreement, in each case, as amended, and the related letter agreements.quarter ended December 31, 2021. Total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2021,2022, as compared to the same period in the prior year, was as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Collaboration and license revenue from

   related party

 

$

10,223

 

 

$

5,855

 

Grant revenue

 

 

130

 

 

 

153

 

Total revenue

 

$

10,353

 

 

$

6,008

 

Dollar increase (decrease)

 

$

4,345

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage increase (decrease)

 

 

72

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Product sales, net

 

$

5,353

 

 

$

 

Collaboration and license revenue from related party

 

 

106

 

 

 

10,223

 

Grant revenue

 

 

 

 

 

130

 

Total revenue

 

$

5,459

 

 

$

10,353

 

Dollar decrease

 

$

(4,894

)

 

 

 

Percentage decrease

 

 

(47

%)

 

 

 


WeFor the three months ended March 31, 2022, our revenue was primarily derived from TAVNEOS sales, as compared to the collaboration and license revenue generated in the same period of 2021 related to the Avacopan Agreements and the CCX140 Agreement, in each case, as amended, and the related letter agreements.

For the collaboration and license revenue, we use a cost-based input method to measure proportional performance and to calculate the corresponding amount of revenue to recognize. In applying the cost-based input method of revenue recognition, we measure actual costs incurred relative to budgeted costs to fulfill the combined performance obligation. These costs consist primarily consist of third-party contract costs. Revenue is recognized based on actual costs incurred as a percentage of total budgeted costs as we complete our performance obligations.

The increasedecrease in total revenue from 20202021 to 20212022 for the three month periodmonths ended March 31 was attributable to was primarily attributable to the $10.0 million milestone received in 2021 from Vifor for the February 2021 acceptance of the JNDA by the PMDA,Japanese NDA, for avacopanTAVNEOS in the treatment of ANCA vasculitis. In addition, we recognized $0.8 millionANCA-associated vasculitis, which subsequently led to the September 2021 Japanese NDA approval of collaboration and license revenue related to sales of avacopan drug product to Vifor for anticipated commercial use outsideTAVNEOS. The impact of the United States.  These increases wereincrease in transaction price of the Avacopan Agreements from the $45.0 million non-refundable regulatory milestone received upon TAVNEOS approval in Europe during the first quarter of 2022 was offset by the impact of an increase in the estimated underlying development budget (which also occurred in the quarter ended March 31, 2022 but was unrelated to the increase in the transaction price) and therefore is currently estimated to be recognized over a four year period, subject to adjustment from time to time, as performance obligations under the Avacopan Agreements are fulfilled. This overall decrease in revenue was partially offset by a decreaseU.S. TAVNEOS net sales in revenue associated with the CCX140 Agreement, reflecting the decision to discontinue development of CCX140 in FSGS in the second quarter of 2020.2022.

Research and development expenses

Research and development expenses represent costs incurred to conduct basic research, discovery and development of novel small molecule therapeutics, development of our suite of proprietary drug discovery technologies, preclinical studies and clinical trials of our drug candidates. We recognize all research and development expenses as they are incurred. These expenses consist primarily of salaries and related benefits, including stock-based compensation, third-party contract costs relating to research, formulation, manufacturing, preclinical study and clinical trial activities, laboratory consumables, and allocated facility costs. Total research and development expenses for the three month periodmonths ended March 31, 2021,2022, as compared to the same period in the prior year, were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Research and development expenses

 

$

23,418

 

 

$

19,311

 

Dollar increase

 

$

4,107

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage increase

 

 

21

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Research and development expenses

 

 

$

17,476

 

 

 

$

23,418

 

Dollar decrease

 

 

$

(5,942

)

 

 

 

 

Percentage decrease

 

 

 

(25

%)

 

 

 

 

The increasedecrease from 20202021 to 20212022 for the three month periodsmonths ended March 31 was primarily attributable to the manufacture of commercial drug supply which was accounted for as inventory in the first quarter of 2022 as compared to the same period of 2021 in which such costs were expensed in anticipation of the launch of avacopanTAVNEOS for the treatment of ANCA vasculitis and higherANCA-associated vasculitis. Manufacturing costs associated with campaigns initiated prior to FDA approval were recorded as research and drug discoverydevelopment expense. Lower Phase II related expenses due to the completion of the TAVNEOS AURORA Phase IIb clinical trial in patients with HS also

23


contributed to the decrease. These decreases were partially offset by higher expenses, including those associated with the development of CCX559, our orally-available small molecule checkpoint (PD-1/PD-L1)(PD-L1/PD-1) inhibitor.  These increases were partially offset by lower Phase II related expenses due to the completion of patient enrollment of the avacopan AURORA Phase IIb clinical trial in patients with HS and the discontinuation of further clinical development of CCX140 in FSGS in 2020.

The following table summarizes our research and development expenses by projectstage of development (in thousands):

 

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Phase I

 

$

17

 

 

$

394

 

 

$

2,671

 

$

17

 

Phase II

 

 

4,048

 

 

 

7,945

 

 

3,102

 

4,048

 

Phase III

 

 

10,910

 

 

 

6,611

 

 

7,487

 

10,910

 

Research and drug discovery

 

 

8,443

 

 

 

4,361

 

 

4,216

 

8,443

 

Total research and development expenses

 

$

23,418

 

 

$

19,311

 

 

$

17,476

 

 

$

23,418

 

We track development expenses that are directly attributable to our clinical development candidates by phase of clinical development. Such development expenses include third-party contract costs relating to formulation, manufacturing, preclinical studies and clinical trial activities. We allocate research and development salaries, benefits or indirect costs to our development candidates and we have included such costs in research and development expenses. All remaining research and development expenses are reflected in “Research and drug discovery” which represents early stage drug discovery programs. Such expenses include allocated employee salaries and related benefits, stock-based compensation, consulting and contracted services to supplement our in-house laboratory activities, laboratory consumables and allocated facility costs associated with these earlier stage programs.

At any given time, we typically have several active early stage research and drug discovery projects. Our internal resources, employees and infrastructure are not directly tied to any individual research or drug discovery project and are typically deployed across multiple projects. As such, we do not maintain information regarding these costs incurred for our early stage research and drug discovery programs on a project specific basis. We expect our research and development expenses to increase as we advance our development programs further and increase the number and size of our clinical trials. The process of conducting preclinical studies and clinical trials necessary to obtain regulatory approval is costly and time consuming. We, or our partners, may never succeed in


achieving marketing approval, as we did with TAVNEOS, for any of our drug candidates. The probability of success for each drug candidate may be affected by numerous factors, including preclinical data, clinical data, competition, manufacturing capability and commercial viability. Our strategy includes entering into additional partnerships with third parties for the development and commercialization of some of our independent drug candidates.

The successful development of our drug candidates is highly uncertain and may not result in approved drug products. Completion dates and completion costs can vary significantly for each drug candidate and are difficult to predict for each drug product. Given the uncertainty associated with clinical trial enrollments and the risks inherent in the development process, we are unable to determine the duration and completion costs of the current or future clinical trials of our drug candidates or if, or to what extent, we will generate revenues from the commercialization and sale of any of our drug candidates. We anticipate we will make determinations as to which programs to pursue and how much funding to direct to each program on an ongoing basis in response to the scientific and clinical success of each drug candidate, as well as ongoing assessment as to each drug candidate’s commercial potential. We may need to raise additional capital or may seek additional strategic alliances in the future in order to complete the development and commercialization of our drug candidates, including avacopan,TAVNEOS, CCX559 and CCX507.

GeneralSelling, general and administrative expenses

Total selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2021,2022, as compared to the same period in the prior year, were as follows (in thousands):

 

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

General and administrative expenses

 

$

16,262

 

 

$

8,820

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

$

26,011

 

 

$

16,262

 

Dollar increase

 

$

7,442

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

9,749

 

 

 

 

Percentage increase

 

 

84

%

 

 

 

 

 

60

%

 

 

 

 

GeneralSelling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and related benefits, including stock-based compensation and travel expenses, in executive, finance, commercial, business and corporate development and other administrative functions.functions, as well as costs associated with the launch and commercialization of TAVNEOS. Other selling, general and administrative expenses include allocated facility-related costs not otherwise included in research and development expenses, legal costs of pursuing patent protection of our intellectual property, and professional fees for auditing, tax, and legal services.

24


The increase from 20202021 to 20212022 for the three month periodsperiod ended March 31 was primarily due to higher employee-related expenses and professional fees, including those associated with ourthe U.S. launch and commercialization planning efforts, and higher professional fees. of TAVNEOS.

We anticipate that our selling, general and administrative expenses will increase substantially in the future primarily due to commercialization-related activities and personnel costs to support the anticipated launchcommercialization of avacopanTAVNEOS as an adjunctive treatment for the treatment of ANCAadult patients with severe active ANCA-associated vasculitis in the United States.

Other income (expense),expense, net

Other income (expense),expense, net primarily consists of interest income earned on our marketable securities and interest expense for our long-term debt. Total other income (expense),expense, net for the three month period ended March 31, 2021,2022, as compared to the same period in the prior year was as follows (in thousands):

 

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Interest income

 

$

305

 

 

$

984

 

 

 

$

222

 

 

$

305

 

Interest expense

 

 

(689

)

 

 

(548

)

 

 

 

(597

)

 

 

 

(689

)

Total other income (expense), net

 

$

(384

)

 

$

436

 

Total other expense, net

 

 

$

(375

)

 

 

$

(384

)

Dollar decrease

 

$

(820

)

 

 

 

 

 

$

(9

)

 

 

 

Percentage decrease

 

 

(188

%)

 

 

 

 

 

(2

%)

 

 

 


The decrease infrom total other income (expense),expense, net from 20202021 to 20212022 for the three month periodmonths ended March 31 was primarily due to less interest expense and less interest income earned from our investment portfolio during the continued low interest rate environment during the current COVID-19 pandemic and increased interest expense due to additional borrowings under the Credit Facility and the Restated Credit Facility (as defined below), partially offset by interest income from higherlower cash and investment balances.balances.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of March 31, 2021,2022, we had approximately $425.2$372.9 million in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and investments. The following table shows a summary of our cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 20202021 (in thousands):

 

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Cash provided by (used in)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating activities

 

$

(21,567

)

 

$

(27,446

)

 

 

$

8,831

 

 

$

(21,567

)

Investing activities

 

$

60,668

 

 

$

32,028

 

 

 

$

(21,337

)

 

 

$

60,668

 

Financing activities

 

$

(2,850

)

 

$

15,675

 

 

 

$

3,105

 

 

$

(2,850

)

Operating activities. Net cash used inprovided by operating activities was $21.6 $8.8million for the three months ended March 31, 2021,2022, compared to $27.4$21.6 million cash used for the same period in 2020.2021. This decreaseincrease was primarily due to changes in working capital items.

Investing activities. Net cash used in or provided by investing activities for periods presented primarily relate to the purchase, sale and maturity of investments used to fund the day-to-day needs of our business. Following our equity follow-on offering in June 2020, we invested the majority of our net proceeds received in short and long term investments.

Financing activities. Net cash used in provided byfinancing activities was $2.9$3.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021,2022, compared to cash providedused in financing activities of $15.7$2.9 million for the same period in 2020. Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2020 included net proceeds of $4.4 million received under the Restated Credit Facility.2021. Net cash provided by financing activities for both periods presented included proceeds from the exercise of stock options and stock purchases from contributions to our amended and restated 2012 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, and cash used for tendered ChemoCentryx, Inc. common stock to satisfy employee tax withholding requirements upon vesting of restricted stock units.units.

As of March 31, 2021, 2022, we had borrowed $20.0 million under the loan and security agreement, or Credit Facility with Hercules Capital, Inc., or Hercules. We made interest-only payments through June 2021 and the first principal and interest payment on July 1, 2021. The Credit Facility was subsequently amended in July 2021 and December 2021 to extend the interest-only payment period through August 2022, at which point we will be obligated to repay the principal balance and interest on the advances in equal monthly installments through December 2022. In January 2020, we entered into an amended and restated credit facility with Hercules, or the Restated Credit Facility, which provides for borrowings of up to an additional $100.0 million in three tranches, subject to certain terms and conditions. As of March 31, 2021,2022, we had borrowed $5.0 million under the Restated Credit Facility. With the FDA approval of TAVNEOS in October 2021, the interest-only payment period and the principal balance repayment period was extended through March 1, 2023 and February 1, 2025, respectively. We are obligated to pay an end of

25


term charge of $1.3 million in December 2022. See “Note 6. Long-term Debt” in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information regarding our borrowings.

As of March 31, 2021,2022, we had approximately $425.2$372.9 million in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and investments. We believe that our available cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and investments will be sufficient to fund our anticipated level of operations and capital expenditures for at least 12 months following issuance of our financial statement issuance date, April 30, 2021.statement. However, our forecast of the period of time through which our financial resources will be adequate to support our operations is a forward-looking statement that involves risks and uncertainties, and actual results could vary materially.

Our future capital requirements are difficult to forecast and will depend on many factors, including:

the terms and timing of any other collaborative, licensing and other arrangements that we may establish;

the continuing sales of TAVNEOS as an adjunctive treatment for adult patients with severe active ANCA-associated vasculitis;

the initiation, progress, timing and completion of preclinical studies and clinical trials for our drug candidates and potential drug candidates, including any delays as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, preclinical studies or clinical trials;

Vifor and any sublicensees’ ability to successfully commercialize and launch TAVNEOS and royalties therefrom;

the number and characteristics of drug candidates that we pursue;

the terms and timing of any other collaborative, licensing and other arrangements that we may establish;

the initiation, progress, timing and completion of preclinical studies and clinical trials for our drug candidates and potential drug candidates, including any delays as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, preclinical studies or clinical trials;
the number and characteristics of drug candidates that we pursue;
the progress, costs and results of our clinical trials;

the outcome, timing and cost of regulatory approvals;

delays that may be caused by changing regulatory approvals;

the cost and timing of hiring new employees to support continued growth;

the costs involved in filing and prosecuting patent applications and enforcing and defending patent claims;


the cost and timing of procuring clinical and commercial supplies of our drug candidates;

the cost and timing of establishing sales, marketing and distribution capabilities; and

the extent to which we acquire or invest in businesses, products or technologies.

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

There have been no material changes outside the ordinary course of our businessclinical trials;

the outcome, timing and cost of regulatory approvals;
delays that may be caused by regulatory timelines and outcomes;
the cost and timing of hiring new employees to support continued growth and expansion;
the contractual obligationscosts involved in filing and prosecuting patent applications and enforcing and defending patent claims;
the cost and timing of procuring clinical and commercial supplies of our drug candidates and TAVNEOS;
the cost and effectiveness of sales, marketing and distribution functions; and
the extent to which we reportedacquire or invest in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, filed with the SEC on March 1, 2021.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements (as defined by applicable SEC regulations) that are reasonably likely to have a currentbusinesses, drug candidates or future material effect on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expendituresproducts or capital resources, except warrants and stock options.

technologies.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See “Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a full description of recently issued accounting pronouncements, including the respective expected dates of adoption and effects on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.10-Q.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Our market risks at March 31, 20212022 have not changed significantly from those discussed in “Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020,2021, filed with the SEC on March 1, 2021,2022, other than the following:

We are affectedby market risk exposure primarily through the effect of changes in interest rates on amounts payable under the Credit Facility and Restated Credit Facility. At March 31, 2021,2022, borrowings under the Credit Facility totaled $20.0 million with an interest rate of 8.05%. Advances under the Credit Facility bear an interest rate equal to the greater of (i) 8.05% plus the prime rate as reported from time to time in The Wall Street Journal, or Prime Rate, minus 4.75%, and (ii) 8.05%. We are obligated to makemade interest-only payments on our borrowings under the Credit Facility through June 2021 and the first principal and interest payment on July 1, 2021. The Credit Facility was subsequently amended in July 2021 at which point weand December 2021 to extend the interest-only payment period through August 1, 2022, and will then be obligated to repay the principal balance and interest on the advances in equal monthly installments after the interest-only period and continuing through December 1, 2022.

In addition, borrowings under the Restated Credit Facility totaled $5.0 million at March 31, 20212022 with an interest rate equal to the greater of (i) 8.50% plus the Prime Rate minus 5.25%, and (ii) 8.50%, which may be reduced upon the Company achieving certain cumulative net avacopanTAVNEOS revenue levels. We are obligated to make interest-only payments on our borrowings under the Restated Credit Facility through SeptemberFebruary 1, 2022, at which point we2023, and will then be obligated to repay the principal balance and interest on the advances in equal monthly installments after the interest-only period and continuing through February 1, 2024.2025. If the total amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility and the Restated Credit Facility remained at this level for an entire year and the interest rates increased by 1%, our annual interest expense would increase by an

26


additional $250,000. See “Note 6. Long-term Debt” in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information regarding our borrowings.


Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

Conclusions Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of March 31, 2021,2022, management, with the participation of our Disclosure Committee, performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial and Administrative Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objective. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial and Administrative Officer concluded that, as of March 31, 2021,2022, the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended March 31, 2021,2022, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, including the related stay-at-home and shelter-in-place orders mandated by state and local governments in which we operate, many of our employees have been working remotely since March 2020. As part of our Company’s transition to a temporary remote workforce, we took precautionary actions to re-evaluate our financial reporting process to provide assurance that we could report our financial results accurately and timely. We will continue to monitor and assess new potential impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, including those related to any stay-at-home and shelter-in-place requirements, on the design and operating effectiveness of our internal controls going forward.


27


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

The Company and its Chief Executive Officer were named as defendants in two putative shareholder class actions filed on May 5, 2021, and June 8, 2021, in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California. These cases have been consolidated into the lead case, Homyk v. ChemoCentryx, Inc., No. 4:21-cv-03343-JST (N.D. Cal.) (the “Homyk action”). The Homyk action alleges violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act in connection with statements regarding the New Drug Application, or NDA, for TAVNEOS, and the underlying Phase III clinical trial, seeking an award of damages, interest and attorneys’ fees. A lead plaintiff was selected on January 28, 2022, and a consolidated amended complaint was filed on March 28, 2022. The Company’s motion to dismiss these claims will be filed on May 19, 2022 and heard sometime after August 3, 2022, when the motion is fully briefed. In addition, the Company, the Board of Directors and certain of our officers were named as defendants in a putative shareholder derivative action filed on January 25, 2022, in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, Napoli v. Schall, 3:22-cv-00499 (N.D. Cal) (the “Napoli action”). On March 11, 2022, the Court entered a stipulation staying the Napoli action until judgment is entered in the Homyk action. The Company plans to vigorously defend against both actions. Given the early stages of both cases, the Company is unable to estimate a reasonably possible range of loss, if any, that may result from either litigation.

Not Applicable.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to the risk factors included in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020,2021, filed with the SEC on March 1, 2021.2022, except the following:

We are subject to a securities class action lawsuit and a shareholder derivative action, and could become involved in further
securities class action or derivative litigation in the future that could divert management’s attention and adversely affect our
business and could subject us to significant liabilities. If an unfavorable ruling were to occur, the litigation could have a material
adverse impact.

The stock markets have from time-to-time experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that have affected the market prices for the shares of biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies. These broad market fluctuations as well a broad range of other factors, including the realization of any of the risks described in the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10‐K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, may cause the market price of the shares of our common stock to decline. In the past, securities class action litigation has often been brought against a company following a decline in the market price of its securities. This risk is especially relevant for us because biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies generally experience significant share price volatility. Litigation often is expensive and diverts management’s attention and resources, which could adversely affect our business. Any adverse determination in any such litigation or any amounts paid to settle any such actual or threatened litigation could require that we make significant payments. We are presently involved and may become involved in this type of litigation in the future. As of the date of this filing, a consolidated securities class action (Homyk v. ChemoCentryx, Inc., 4:21-cv-03343-JST (N.D. Cal.)) and a shareholder derivative action (Napoli v. Schall, 3:22-cv-00499 (N.D. Cal)) have been filed against us and/or certain of our officers and directors. The shareholder derivative action is stayed pending entry of judgment in the consolidated securities class action. Given the early stage of these cases, we are unable to estimate a range of potential loss. An unfavorable ruling in either lawsuit could have a materially adverse impact on us.

28


Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Not Applicable.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not Applicable.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

Not Applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

Item 5.

Other Information

Not Applicable.

Item 6. Exhibits

Item 6.

Exhibits

A list of exhibits is set forth on the Exhibit Index immediately preceding the signature page of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and is incorporated herein by reference.


29


EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit

Number

Description

10.1#

Amended and Restated Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy.

31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101.INS

Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

 

#

Indicates management contract or compensatory plan.


SIGNATURES30


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

CHEMOCENTRYX, INC.

Date: April 30, 2021May 10, 2022

/s/ Thomas J. Schall, Ph.D.

Thomas J. Schall, Ph.D.

President and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

Date: April 30, 2021May 10, 2022

/s/ Susan M. Kanaya

Susan M. Kanaya

Executive Vice President,

Chief Financial and Administrative Officer and Secretary

(Principal (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

Date: April 30, 2021

/s/ Pui San Kwan

Pui San Kwan

Vice President, Finance

(Principal Accounting Officer)

2931