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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended December 31, 20202021
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 001-35769

nws-20211231_g1.jpg
NEWS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware46-2950970
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1211 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York10036
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(212) 416-3400
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading
Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange
on which registered
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per shareNWSAThe Nasdaq Global Select Market
Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per shareNWSThe Nasdaq Global Select Market
Class A Preferred Stock Purchase Rights

N/AThe Nasdaq Global Select MarketClass B Preferred Stock Purchase RightsN/AThe Nasdaq Global Select Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No
As of January 29, 2021, 391,092,88828, 2022, 390,873,619 shares of Class A Common Stock and 199,630,240198,483,427 shares of Class B Common Stock were outstanding.



Table of Contents
NEWS CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page



Table of Contents
PART I
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NEWS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited; millions, except per share amounts)
For the three months ended
December 31,
For the six months ended
December 31,
For the three months ended
December 31,
For the six months ended
December 31,
Notes2020201920202019Notes2021202020212020
Revenues:Revenues:Revenues:
Circulation and subscriptionCirculation and subscription$1,030 $990 $2,032 $1,985 Circulation and subscription$1,072 $1,030 $2,149 $2,032 
AdvertisingAdvertising448 677 780 1,285 Advertising519 448 924 780 
ConsumerConsumer523 421 964 808 Consumer594 523 1,118 964 
Real estateReal estate281 242 516 460 Real estate352 281 672 516 
OtherOther132 149 239 281 Other180 132 356 239 
Total RevenuesTotal Revenues22,414 2,479 4,531 4,819 Total Revenues22,717 2,414 5,219 4,531 
Operating expensesOperating expenses(1,198)(1,351)(2,362)(2,689)Operating expenses(1,279)(1,198)(2,523)(2,362)
Selling, general and administrativeSelling, general and administrative(719)(773)(1,404)(1,554)Selling, general and administrative(852)(719)(1,700)(1,404)
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization(167)(162)(331)(324)Depreciation and amortization(168)(167)(333)(331)
Impairment and restructuring chargesImpairment and restructuring charges4(23)(29)(63)(326)Impairment and restructuring charges4(23)(23)(45)(63)
Equity losses of affiliatesEquity losses of affiliates5(3)(3)(4)(5)Equity losses of affiliates5(6)(3)(6)(4)
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net(12)(8)(20)(4)Interest expense, net(21)(12)(43)(20)
Other, netOther, net1354 71 Other, net13(7)54 130 71 
Income (loss) before income tax expense346 155 418 (77)
Income before income tax expenseIncome before income tax expense361 346 699 418 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense11(85)(52)(110)(31)Income tax expense11(99)(85)(170)(110)
Net income (loss)261 103 308 (108)
Net incomeNet income262 261 529 308 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interestsLess: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(30)(18)(43)(34)Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(27)(30)(98)(43)
Net income (loss) attributable to News Corporation stockholders$231 $85 $265 $(142)
Net income (loss) attributable to News Corporation stockholders per share:9
Net income attributable to News Corporation stockholdersNet income attributable to News Corporation stockholders$235 $231 $431 $265 
Net income attributable to News Corporation stockholders per share:Net income attributable to News Corporation stockholders per share:9
BasicBasic$0.39 $0.15 $0.45 $(0.24)Basic$0.40 $0.39 $0.73 $0.45 
DilutedDiluted$0.39 $0.14 $0.45 $(0.24)Diluted$0.40 $0.39 $0.72 $0.45 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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NEWS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited; millions)
For the three months ended
December 31,
For the six months ended
December 31,
For the three months ended
December 31,
For the six months ended
December 31,
20202019202020192021202020212020
Net income (loss)$261 $103 $308 $(108)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Net incomeNet income$262 $261 $529 $308 
Other comprehensive (loss) income:Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Foreign currency translation adjustmentsForeign currency translation adjustments315 199 422 14 Foreign currency translation adjustments(36)315 (200)422 
Net change in the fair value of cash flow hedges(a)
Net change in the fair value of cash flow hedges(a)
(2)(14)
Net change in the fair value of cash flow hedges(a)
— (2)
Benefit plan adjustments, net(b)
Benefit plan adjustments, net(b)
(7)(13)(2)
Benefit plan adjustments, net(b)
(7)12 
Other comprehensive income (loss)308 186 421 (2)
Comprehensive income (loss)569 289 729 (110)
Other comprehensive (loss) incomeOther comprehensive (loss) income(28)308 (186)421 
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income234 569 343 729 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interestsLess: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(30)(18)(43)(34)Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(27)(30)(98)(43)
Less: Other comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(c)Less: Other comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(c)(63)(36)(80)Less: Other comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(c)— (63)38 (80)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to News Corporation stockholders$476 $235 $606 $(135)
Comprehensive income attributable to News Corporation stockholdersComprehensive income attributable to News Corporation stockholders$207 $476 $283 $606 
(a)    Net of income tax benefitexpense of NaN$1 million and nil for both the three and six months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
(b)    Net of income tax expense (benefit) of $2 million and ($3) million for the three months ended December 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively, and income tax benefitexpense of NaN$4 million and $3 millionnil for the six months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, respectively.
(b)(c)    NetPrimarily consists of income tax benefit of $3 million and $4 million for three months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and income tax benefit of NaN and $1 million for the six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.foreign currency translation adjustment.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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NEWS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Millions, except share and per share amounts)
NotesAs of
December 31, 2020
As of
June 30, 2020
NotesAs of
December 31, 2021
As of
June 30, 2021
(unaudited)(audited)(unaudited)(audited)
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Current assets:Current assets:Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$1,562 $1,517 Cash and cash equivalents$2,184 $2,236 
Receivables, netReceivables, net131,444 1,203 Receivables, net131,665 1,498 
Inventory, netInventory, net203 348 Inventory, net248 253 
Other current assetsOther current assets387 393 Other current assets502 469 
Total current assetsTotal current assets3,596 3,461 Total current assets4,599 4,456 
Non-current assets:Non-current assets:Non-current assets:
InvestmentsInvestments5353 297 Investments5505 351 
Property, plant and equipment, netProperty, plant and equipment, net2,315 2,256 Property, plant and equipment, net2,134 2,272 
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets1,074 1,061 Operating lease right-of-use assets963 1,035 
Intangible assets, netIntangible assets, net1,934 1,864 Intangible assets, net2,082 2,179 
GoodwillGoodwill4,292 3,951 Goodwill4,557 4,653 
Deferred income tax assetsDeferred income tax assets11337 332 Deferred income tax assets11295 378 
Other non-current assetsOther non-current assets131,193 1,039 Other non-current assets131,385 1,447 
Total assetsTotal assets$15,094 $14,261 Total assets$16,520 $16,771 
Liabilities and Equity:Liabilities and Equity:Liabilities and Equity:
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:Current liabilities:
Accounts payableAccounts payable$291 $351 Accounts payable$351 $321 
Accrued expensesAccrued expenses1,094 1,019 Accrued expenses1,118 1,339 
Deferred revenueDeferred revenue2400 398 Deferred revenue2462 473 
Current borrowingsCurrent borrowings6212 76 Current borrowings6302 28 
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities13864 838 Other current liabilities131,000 1,073 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities2,861 2,682 Total current liabilities3,233 3,234 
Non-current liabilities:Non-current liabilities:Non-current liabilities:
BorrowingsBorrowings61,044 1,183 Borrowings61,968 2,285 
Retirement benefit obligationsRetirement benefit obligations254 277 Retirement benefit obligations202 211 
Deferred income tax liabilitiesDeferred income tax liabilities11339 258 Deferred income tax liabilities11241 260 
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities1,160 1,146 Operating lease liabilities1,035 1,116 
Other non-current liabilitiesOther non-current liabilities362 326 Other non-current liabilities494 519 
Commitments and contingenciesCommitments and contingencies1000Commitments and contingencies1000
Class A common stock(a)
Class A common stock(a)
Class A common stock(a)
Class B common stock(b)
Class B common stock(b)
Class B common stock(b)
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital12,091 12,148 Additional paid-in capital11,948 12,057 
Accumulated deficitAccumulated deficit(2,976)(3,241)Accumulated deficit(2,482)(2,911)
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(990)(1,331)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(1,089)(941)
Total News Corporation stockholders’ equityTotal News Corporation stockholders’ equity8,131 7,582 Total News Corporation stockholders’ equity8,383 8,211 
Noncontrolling interestsNoncontrolling interests943 807 Noncontrolling interests964 935 
Total equityTotal equity79,074 8,389 Total equity79,347 9,146 
Total liabilities and equityTotal liabilities and equity$15,094 $14,261 Total liabilities and equity$16,520 $16,771 
(a)    Class A common stock, $0.01 par value per share (“Class A Common Stock”), 1,500,000,000 shares authorized, 391,082,746391,879,191 and 388,922,752391,212,047 shares issued and outstanding, net of 27,368,413 treasury shares at par at December 31, 20202021 and June 30, 2020,2021, respectively.
(b)    Class B common stock, $0.01 par value per share (“Class B Common Stock”), 750,000,000 shares authorized, 198,985,085 and 199,630,240 shares issued and outstanding, net of 78,430,424 treasury shares at par at December 31, 20202021 and June 30, 2020,2021, respectively.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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NEWS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited; millions)
For the six months ended
December 31,
For the six months ended
December 31,
Notes20202019Notes20212020
Operating activities:Operating activities:Operating activities:
Net income (loss)$308 $(108)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Net incomeNet income$529 $308 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization331 324 Depreciation and amortization333 331 
Operating lease expenseOperating lease expense64 86 Operating lease expense64 64 
Equity losses of affiliatesEquity losses of affiliates5Equity losses of affiliates5
Cash distributions received from affiliatesCash distributions received from affiliatesCash distributions received from affiliates
Impairment charges292 
Other, netOther, net13(71)(6)Other, net13(130)(71)
Deferred income taxes and taxes payableDeferred income taxes and taxes payable1121 (35)Deferred income taxes and taxes payable1179 21 
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
Receivables and other assetsReceivables and other assets(172)(1,661)Receivables and other assets(222)(172)
Inventories, netInventories, net27 Inventories, net27 
Accounts payable and other liabilitiesAccounts payable and other liabilities(36)1,287 Accounts payable and other liabilities(242)(36)
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities483 192 Net cash provided by operating activities430 483 
Investing activities:Investing activities:Investing activities:
Capital expendituresCapital expenditures(173)(237)Capital expenditures(208)(173)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquiredAcquisitions, net of cash acquired(90)(2)Acquisitions, net of cash acquired(21)(90)
Investments in equity affiliates and otherInvestments in equity affiliates and other(11)(8)Investments in equity affiliates and other(46)(11)
Proceeds from property, plant and equipment and other asset dispositionsProceeds from property, plant and equipment and other asset dispositions10 Proceeds from property, plant and equipment and other asset dispositions(2)
Other, netOther, net(5)Other, net28 (5)
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(276)(234)Net cash used in investing activities(249)(276)
Financing activities:Financing activities:Financing activities:
BorrowingsBorrowings6146 917 Borrowings6495 146 
Repayment of borrowingsRepayment of borrowings6(248)(1,161)Repayment of borrowings6(500)(248)
Repurchase of sharesRepurchase of shares7(43)— 
Dividends paidDividends paid(80)(81)Dividends paid(86)(80)
Other, netOther, net(37)(3)Other, net(64)(37)
Net cash used in financing activitiesNet cash used in financing activities(219)(328)Net cash used in financing activities(198)(219)
Net change in cash and cash equivalentsNet change in cash and cash equivalents(12)(370)Net change in cash and cash equivalents(17)(12)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents, beginning of period1,517 1,643 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period2,236 1,517 
Exchange movement on opening cash balanceExchange movement on opening cash balance57 (1)Exchange movement on opening cash balance(35)57 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of periodCash and cash equivalents, end of period$1,562 $1,272 Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$2,184 $1,562 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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NEWS CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
News Corporation (together with its subsidiaries, “News Corporation,” “News Corp,” the “Company,” “we” or “us”) is a global diversified media and information services company comprised of businesses across a range of media, including: digital real estate services, subscription video services in Australia, news and information services and book publishing.
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, in connection with the Company's sale of its News America Marketing reporting unit and its annual review of its reportable segments, the Company determined to disaggregate its Dow Jones operating segment as a separate reportable segment in accordance with Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) 280, “Segment Reporting.” Previously, the financial information for this operating segment was aggregated with the businesses within the News Media operating segment and, together, formed the News and Information Services reportable segment. Following the sale of its News America Marketing business in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 and in conjunction with the Company’s annual budgeting process, the Company determined that aggregation was no longer appropriate as certain of the remaining businesses no longer shared similar economic characteristics. As a result, the Company has revised its historical disclosures for the prior periods to reflect the new Dow Jones and News Media reportable segments.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company, which are referred to herein as the “Consolidated Financial Statements,” have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting only of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation have been reflected in these Consolidated Financial Statements. Operating results for the interim period presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2021.2022. The preparation of the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts that are reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying disclosures. The business and economic uncertainty resulting from the impacts of the ongoing novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic has been considered in making those estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. Equity investments in which the Company exercises significant influence but does not exercise control and is not the primary beneficiary are accounted for using the equity method. Investments in which the Company is not able to exercise significant influence over the investee are measured at fair value, if the fair value is readily determinable. If an investment’s fair value is not readily determinable, the Company will measure the investment at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer.
The consolidated statements of operations are referred to herein as the “Statements of Operations.” The consolidated balance sheets are referred to herein as the “Balance Sheets.” The consolidated statements of cash flows are referred to herein as the “Statements of Cash Flows.”
The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 20202021 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on August 11, 202010, 2021 (the “2020“2021 Form 10-K”).
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year presentation. Specifically, the Company reclassified certain costs at the Other segment that were previously included within Selling, general and administrative to Operating expenses. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2019, these reclassifications increased Operating expenses by $1 million and $2 million, respectively.
The Company’s fiscal year ends on the Sunday closest to June 30. Fiscal 20212022 and fiscal 20202021 include 53 and 52 weeks.weeks, respectively. All references to the three and six months ended December 31, 20202021 and 20192020 relate to the three and six months ended December 27, 202026, 2021 and December 29, 2019,27, 2020, respectively. For convenience purposes, the Company continues to date its Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31.
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NEWS CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Recently IssuedAdopted Accounting Pronouncements
Adopted
In June 2016,December 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, “Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (“ASU 2016-13”). The amendments in ASU 2016-13 require a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The Company adopted the amendments in ASU 2016-13 on a modified retrospective basis as of July 1, 2020 and the adoption did not have a material effect on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company will continue to actively monitor the impact of COVID-19 on expected credit losses.
Allowance for doubtful accounts is calculated by pooling receivables with similar credit risks such as the level of delinquency, types of products or services and geographical locations and reflects the Company’s expected credit losses based on historical experience as well as current and expected economic conditions. Refer to Note 13—Additional Financial Information for further discussion.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement” (“ASU 2018-13”). ASU 2018-13 removes, modifies and adds certain disclosure requirements in Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement.” ASU 2018-13 eliminates certain disclosures related to transfers and the valuation process, modifies disclosures for investments that are valued based on net asset value, clarifies the measurement uncertainty disclosure, and requires additional disclosures for Level 3 fair value measurements. The Company adopted the amendments to disclosure requirements in ASU 2018-13 on a prospective basis as of July 1, 2020. The adoption did not have a material effect on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
In March 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-02, “Entertainment—Films—Other Assets—Film Costs (Subtopic 926-20) and Entertainment—Broadcasters—Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Subtopic 920-350): Improvements to Accounting for Costs of Films and License Agreements for Program Materials (a consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force)” (“ASU 2019-02”). The amendments in ASU 2019-02 align the impairment model in Entertainment—Broadcasters—Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Subtopic 920-350) with the fair value model in Entertainment—Films—Other Assets—Film Costs (Subtopic 926-20). The Company adopted the amendments in ASU 2019-02 on a prospective basis as of July 1, 2020. The adoption did not have a material effect on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements. Refer to Note 13—Additional Financial Information for further discussion.
Issued
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes” (“ASU 2019-12”). The amendments in ASU 2019-12 remove certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and simplify other areas of Topic 740 including the accounting for and recognition of intraperiod tax allocation, deferred tax liabilities for outside basis differences for certain foreign subsidiaries, year-to-date losses in interim periods, deferred tax assets for goodwill in business combinations and franchise taxes in income tax expense. The Company adopted ASU 2019-12 is effective for the Company for annual and interim reporting periods beginningon a prospective basis as of July 1, 2021 and the adoption did not have a material effect on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-08, “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with early adoption permitted.Customers” (“ASU 2021-08”). The amendments in ASU 2021-08 require that an entity (acquirer) recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 606, “Revenue From Contracts with Customers.” The Company is currently evaluatingelected to early adopt ASU 2021-08 on a prospective basis during the impact ASU 2019-12 willsecond quarter of fiscal 2022 (which includes retroactive adoptions for any acquisitions in the current fiscal year). The adoption did not have a material effect on itsthe Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
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NEWS CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 2. REVENUES
The following tables present the Company’s disaggregated revenues by type and segment for the three and six months ended December 31, 20202021 and 2019:2020:
For the three months ended December 31, 2021
Digital Real
Estate
Services
Subscription
Video
Services
Dow JonesBook
Publishing
News MediaOtherTotal
Revenues
(in millions)
Revenues:
Circulation and subscription$$433 $356 $— $280 $— $1,072 
Advertising33 55 141 — 290 — 519 
Consumer— — — 594 — — 594 
Real estate352 — — — — — 352 
Other68 10 11 23 68 — 180 
Total Revenues$456 $498 $508 $617 $638 $— $2,717 
For the three months ended December 31, 2020
Digital Real
Estate
Services
Subscription
Video
Services
Dow JonesBook
Publishing
News MediaOtherTotal
Revenues
(in millions)
Revenues:
Circulation and subscription$$446 $319 $$257 $$1,030 
Advertising30 55 115 248 448 
Consumer523 523 
Real estate281 281 
Other20 10 12 21 68 132 
Total Revenues$339 $511 $446 $544 $573 $$2,414 
For the three months ended December 31, 2019
Digital Real
Estate
Services
Subscription
Video
Services
Dow JonesBook
Publishing
News MediaOtherTotal
Revenues
(in millions)
Revenues:
Circulation and subscription$$439 $296 $$245 $$990 
Advertising25 53 120 479 677 
Consumer421 421 
Real estate242 242 
Other18 14 21 87 149 
Total Revenues$294 $501 $430 $442 $811 $$2,479 
For the six months ended December 31, 2020
Digital Real
Estate
Services
Subscription
Video
Services
Dow JonesBook
Publishing
News MediaOtherTotal
Revenues
(in millions)
Revenues:
Circulation and subscription$16 $883 $630 $$503 $$2,032 
Advertising58 105 185 432 780 
Consumer964 964 
Real estate516 516 
Other39 19 17 38 125 239 
Total Revenues$629 $1,007 $832 $1,002 $1,060 $$4,531 
For the three months ended December 31, 2020
Digital Real
Estate
Services
Subscription
Video
Services
Dow JonesBook
Publishing
News MediaOtherTotal
Revenues
(in millions)
Revenues:
Circulation and subscription$$446 $319 $— $257 $— $1,030 
Advertising30 55 115 — 248 — 448 
Consumer— — — 523 — — 523 
Real estate281 — — — — — 281 
Other20 10 12 21 68 132 
Total Revenues$339 $511 $446 $544 $573 $$2,414 
For the six months ended December 31, 2021
Digital Real
Estate
Services
Subscription
Video
Services
Dow JonesBook
Publishing
News MediaOtherTotal
Revenues
(in millions)
Revenues:
Circulation and subscription$$873 $705 $— $565 $— $2,149 
Advertising66 114 231 — 513 — 924 
Consumer— — — 1,118 — — 1,118 
Real estate672 — — — — — 672 
Other138 21 16 45 136 — 356 
Total Revenues$882 $1,008 $952 $1,163 $1,214 $— $5,219 
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NEWS CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the six months ended December 31, 2019For the six months ended December 31, 2020
Digital Real
Estate
Services
Subscription
Video
Services
Dow JonesBook
Publishing
News MediaOtherTotal
Revenues
Digital Real
Estate
Services
Subscription
Video
Services
Dow JonesBook
Publishing
News MediaOtherTotal
Revenues
(in millions)(in millions)
Revenues:Revenues:Revenues:
Circulation and subscriptionCirculation and subscription$19 $890 $585 $$490 $$1,985 Circulation and subscription$16 $883 $630 $— $503 $— $2,032 
AdvertisingAdvertising52 104 204 925 1,285 Advertising58 105 185 — 432 — 780 
ConsumerConsumer808 808 Consumer— — — 964 — — 964 
Real estateReal estate460 460 Real estate516 — — — — — 516 
OtherOther35 21 23 39 163 281 Other39 19 17 38 125 239 
Total RevenuesTotal Revenues$566 $1,015 $812 $847 $1,578 $$4,819 Total Revenues$629 $1,007 $832 $1,002 $1,060 $$4,531 
Contract liabilities and assets
The Company’s deferred revenue balance primarily relates to amounts received from customers for subscriptions paid in advance of the services being provided. The following table presents changes in the deferred revenue balance for the three and six months ended December 31, 20202021 and 2019:2020:
For the three months ended
December 31,
For the six months ended
December 31,
For the three months ended
December 31,
For the six months ended
December 31,
20202019202020192021202020212020
(in millions)(in millions)
Balance, beginning of periodBalance, beginning of period$409 $448 $398 $428 Balance, beginning of period$467 $409 $473 $398 
Deferral of revenueDeferral of revenue755 754 1,462 1,575 Deferral of revenue859 755 1,674 1,462 
Recognition of deferred revenue(a)
Recognition of deferred revenue(a)
(779)(797)(1,480)(1,591)
Recognition of deferred revenue(a)
(864)(779)(1,678)(1,480)
OtherOther15 20 (1)Other— 15 (7)20 
Balance, end of periodBalance, end of period$400 $411 $400 $411 Balance, end of period$462 $400 $462 $400 
(a)For the three and six months ended December 31, 2021, the Company recognized $182 million and $372 million, respectively, of revenue which was included in the opening deferred revenue balance. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2020, the Company recognized $237 million and $331 million, respectively, of revenue which was included in the opening deferred revenue balance. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2019, the Company recognized $232 million and $329 million, respectively, of revenue which was included in the opening deferred revenue balance.
Contract assets were immaterial for disclosure as of December 31, 20202021 and 2019.2020.
Other revenue disclosures
The Company typically expenses sales commissions incurred to obtain a customer contract as those amounts are incurred as the amortization period is 12 months or less. These costs are recorded within Selling, general and administrative in the Statements of Operations. The Company also does not capitalize significant financing components when the transfer of the good or service is paid within 12 months or less, or the receipt of consideration is received within 12 months or less of the transfer of the good or service.
For the three and six months ended December 31, 2020,2021, the Company recognized approximately $83$88 million and $180$189 million, respectively, in revenues related to performance obligations that were satisfied or partially satisfied in a prior reporting period. The remaining transaction price related to unsatisfied performance obligations as of December 31, 20202021 was approximately $423$1,005 million, of which approximately $117$186 million is expected to be recognized over the remainder of fiscal 2021,2022, approximately $130$308 million is expected to be recognized in fiscal 20222023 and approximately $52$225 million is expected to be recognized in fiscal 2023,2024, with the remainder to be recognized thereafter. These amounts do not include (i) contracts with an expected duration of one year or less, (ii) contracts for which variable consideration is determined based on the customer’s subsequent sale or usage and (iii) variable consideration allocated to performance obligations accounted for under the series guidance that meets the allocation objective under ASCAccounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, “Revenue From Contracts With Customers”.Customers.”
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NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 3. ACQUISITIONS
AvailInvestor’s Business Daily
In December 2020,May 2021, the Company acquired Rentalutions, Inc.Investor’s Business Daily (“Avail”IBD”) for initial cash consideration of approximately $36 million, net of $4 million of cash acquired, and up to $8$275 million in future cash consideration based upon the achievement of certain performance objectives over the next three years. The Company recorded a $4 million liability related to the contingent consideration, representing the estimated fair value. Included in the initial cash consideration was approximately $6 million that is being held back to satisfy post-closing claims. Availcash. IBD is a platform that improvesdigital-first financial news and research business with unique investing content, analytical products and educational resources, including the renting experience for do-it-yourself landlords and tenants with online tools, educational content and world-class support.Investors.com website. The acquisition helps realtor.com® further expand intoexpands Dow Jones’s offerings with the rental space, extend its support for landlords, augment current rental listing content, grow its audienceaddition of proprietary data and build brand affinitytools to help professional and long-term relationships with renters. Availretail investors identify top-performing stocks. IBD is a subsidiary of Move,operated by Dow Jones, and its results are included within the Digital Real Estate Services segment.
The purchase price allocation has been prepared on a preliminary basis and changes to the preliminary purchase price allocations may occur as additional information concerning asset and liability valuations is finalized. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total consideration was first allocated to net tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets based upon their fair values as of the date of completion of the acquisition. As a result of the acquisition, the Company recorded approximately $7 million related to the technology platform with a weighted average useful life of five years. In accordance with ASC 350, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other” (“ASC 350”), the excess of the total consideration over the fair values of the net tangible and intangible assets of approximately $32 million was recorded as goodwill on the transaction.
Elara
In December 2020, the Company acquired a controlling interest in Elara Technologies Pte. Ltd. (“Elara”) through a subscription for newly-issued preference shares and the buyout of certain minority shareholders. The total aggregate purchase price associated with the acquisition at the completion date is $138 million which consists of $69 million of cash, the fair value of noncontrolling interests of $37 million and the fair value of the Company’s previously held equity interest in Elara of $22 million.The acquisition of Elara was accounted for in accordance with ASC 805 “Business Combinations”, which requires the Company to re-measure its previously held equity interest in Elara at its acquisition date fair value. The carrying amount of the Company’s previously held equity interest in Elara was $15 million and, accordingly, the Company recognized a gain on remeasurement of $7 million which was recorded in Other, net in the Statement of Operations.
As a result of the transactions, REA Group’s shareholding in Elara increased from 13.5% to 59.7%, while News Corporation’s shareholding increased from 22.1% to 39.0%. REA Group and News Corporation now hold a combined 8 of 9 Elara board seats, and the Company began consolidating Elara in December 2020. The Company’s ownership in REA Group was diluted by 0.2% to 61.4%. The acquisition of Elara allows REA Group to be at the forefront of long-term growth opportunities within India and the digitization of the real estate sector. Elara is a subsidiary of REA Group, and its results are reported within the Digital Real Estate ServicesDow Jones segment.
The purchase price allocation has been prepared on a preliminary basis and changes to the preliminary purchase price allocations may occur as additional information concerning asset and liability valuations is finalized. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total consideration was first allocated to net tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets based upon their fair values as of the date of completion of the acquisition. As a result of the acquisition, the Company recorded net tangible liabilities of $5approximately $16 million primarily related to deferred revenue and approximately $29$123 million of identifiable intangible assets, consisting primarily of which $19approximately $51 million related to the IBD tradename with an indefinite life, approximately $43 million of subscriber relationships with a useful life of seven years and approximately $20 million related to technology with a useful life of seven years. In accordance with ASC 350, “Intangibles—Goodwill and Other” (“ASC 350”), the excess of the total consideration over the fair values of the net tangible and intangible assets of approximately $166 million was recorded as goodwill on the transaction.
HMH Books & Media
In May 2021, the Company acquired the Books & Media segment of Houghton Mifflin Harcourt (“HMH Books & Media”) for $349 million in cash. HMH Books & Media publishes renowned and awarded children’s, young adult, fiction, non-fiction, culinary and reference titles. The acquisition adds an extensive and successful backlist, a strong frontlist in the lifestyle and children’s segments and a productions business that provides opportunities to expand HarperCollins’s intellectual property across different formats. HMH Books & Media is a subsidiary of HarperCollins and its results are included in the Book Publishing segment.
The purchase price allocation has been prepared on a preliminary basis and changes to the preliminary purchase price allocations may occur as additional information concerning asset and liability valuations is finalized. As a result of the acquisition, the Company recorded net tangible assets of approximately $82 million, primarily consisting of accounts receivable, accounts payable, author advances and royalty payables and inventory. In addition, the Company recorded approximately $141 million of intangible assets, consisting primarily of $104 million of publishing rights for backlist titles with a useful life of nine years and $32 million of publishing licenses with a useful life of nine years. In accordance with ASC 350, the excess of the total consideration over the fair values of the net tangible and intangible assets of approximately $126 million was recorded as goodwill on the transaction.
Mortgage Choice
In June 2021, REA Group acquired Mortgage Choice Limited (“Mortgage Choice”) for approximately A$244 million in cash (approximately $183 million based on exchange rates as of the closing date), funded by an increase in REA Group’s debt facilities. Control was transferred and the acquisition became effective and binding on Mortgage Choice shareholders on June 18, 2021 upon court approval. Mortgage Choice is a leading Australian mortgage broking business, and the acquisition complements REA Group’s existing Smartline broker footprint and accelerates REA Group’s financial services strategy to establish a leading mortgage broking business with national scale. Mortgage Choice is a subsidiary of REA Group and its results are included in the Digital Real Estate Services segment.
The purchase price allocation has been prepared on a preliminary basis and changes to the preliminary purchase price allocations may occur as additional information concerning asset and liability valuations is finalized. As a result of the acquisition, the Company recorded net tangible assets of A$75 million (US$57 million) consisting primarily of commission contract receivables and payables and approximately A$74 million (US$56 million) of identifiable intangible assets, consisting of A$46 million (US$35 million) related to franchisee relationships with a useful life of 17 years, A$17 million (US$13 million) of software with useful lives ranging from one to five years and A$11 million (US$8 million) primarily related to Elara technology platforms with a weighted average useful life of five years and $10 million related to trade namesthe Mortgage Choice tradenames with indefinite lives. In accordance with ASC 350, the excess of the total consideration over the fair values of the net tangible and intangible assets of approximately $114A$95 million (US$72 million) was recorded as goodwill on the transaction.
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NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Agreement to acquire OPIS
In July 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire the Oil Price Information Service business and related assets (“OPIS”) from S&P Global Inc. (“S&P”) and IHS Markit Ltd. (“IHS”) for $1.15 billion in cash, subject to customary purchase price adjustments. OPIS is a global industry standard for benchmark and reference pricing and news and analytics for the oil, natural gas liquids and biofuels industries. The business also provides pricing and news and analytics for the coal, mining and metals end markets and insights and analytics in renewables and carbon pricing. OPIS will be a subsidiary of Dow Jones, and its results will be included in the Dow Jones segment. The acquisition is subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory approvals and the consummation of the S&P and IHS merger. Closing is expected in the second half of fiscal 2022.
Agreement to acquire Base Chemicals
In December 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire the Base Chemicals business (“Base Chemicals”) from S&P and IHS for $295 million in cash, subject to customary purchase price adjustments. Base Chemicals provides pricing data, insights, analysis and forecasting for key base chemicals through its leading Market Advisory and World Analysis services. Base Chemicals will be a subsidiary of Dow Jones, and its results will be included in the Dow Jones segment. The acquisition is subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory approvals and the consummation of the S&P and IHS merger. Closing is expected in the second half of fiscal 2022.
NOTE 4 .4. RESTRUCTURING PROGRAMS
Fiscal 2022
During the three and six months ended December 31, 2021, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $23 million and $45 million, respectively, of which $12 million and $24 million, respectively, related to the News Media segment. The restructuring charges recorded in fiscal 2022 primarily related to employee termination benefits.
Fiscal 2021
During the three and six months ended December 31, 2020, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $23 million and $63 million, respectively, of which $12 million and $43 million, respectively, are related to the News Media segment. The restructuring charges recorded in fiscal 2021 primarily relaterelated to employee termination benefits and exit costs associated with the anticipated closure of the Company’s Bronx print plant. In September 2020, the Company announced that it plans to close the plant and shift the printing of those publications
Changes in New York to a third party facility during the third quarter of fiscal 2021.restructuring program liabilities were as follows:

For the three months ended December 31,
20212020
One time
employee
termination
benefits
Other costsTotalOne time
employee
termination
benefits
Other costsTotal
(in millions)
Balance, beginning of period$28 $37 $65 $34 $30 $64 
Additions19 23 16 23 
Payments(24)(5)(29)(21)(3)(24)
Other— — — — 
Balance, end of period$23 $36 $59 $32 $34 $66 
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NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Fiscal 2020
During the three and six months ended December 31, 2019, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $10 million and $34 million, respectively, of which $6 million and $24 million, respectively, related to the News Media segment. The restructuring charges recorded in fiscal 2020 were for employee termination benefits.
Changes in restructuring program liabilities were as follows:
For the three months ended December 31,
20202019
One time
employee
termination
benefits
Other costsTotalOne time
employee
termination
benefits
Facility
related
costs
Other costsTotal
(in millions)
Balance, beginning of period$34 $30 $64 $22 $$10 $32 
Additions16 23 10 10 
Payments(21)(3)(24)(17)(1)(18)
Other
Balance, end of period$32 $34 $66 $16 $$$25 
For the six months ended December 31,For the six months ended December 31,
2020201920212020
One time
employee
termination
benefits
Other costsTotalOne time
employee
termination
benefits
Facility
related
costs
Other costsTotalOne time
employee
termination
benefits
Other costsTotalOne time
employee
termination
benefits
Other costsTotal
(in millions)(in millions)
Balance, beginning of periodBalance, beginning of period$64 $$73 $28 $$10 $40 Balance, beginning of period$51 $35 $86 $64 $$73 
AdditionsAdditions35 28 63 34 34 Additions37 45 35 28 63 
PaymentsPayments(69)(3)(72)(46)(1)(47)Payments(65)(7)(72)(69)(3)(72)
OtherOther(2)(2)Other— — — — 
Balance, end of periodBalance, end of period$32 $34 $66 $16 $$$25 Balance, end of period$23 $36 $59 $32 $34 $66 
As of December 31, 2020,2021, restructuring liabilities of approximately $37$31 million were included in the Balance Sheet in Other current liabilities and $29$28 million were included in Other non-current liabilities.
NOTE 5. INVESTMENTS
The Company’s investments were comprised of the following:
Ownership Percentage as of December 31, 2020As of
December 31, 2020
As of
June 30, 2020
Ownership Percentage as of December 31, 2021As of
December 31, 2021
As of
June 30, 2021
(in millions)(in millions)
Equity method investments(a)
Equity method investments(a)
various$116 $120 
Equity method investments(a)
various$215 $71 
Equity securities(b)
Equity securities(b)
various237 177 
Equity securities(b)
various290 280 
Total InvestmentsTotal Investments$353 $297 Total Investments$505 $351 
(a)Equity method investments are primarily comprisedDuring the six months ended December 31, 2021, REA Group acquired an 18% interest (16.6% on a diluted basis) in PropertyGuru Pte. Ltd. (“PropertyGuru”), a leading digital property technology company operating marketplaces in Southeast Asia, in exchange for all shares of Foxtel’s investmentREA Group’s entities in Nickelodeon Australia Joint VentureMalaysia and until December 2020, Elara, which operates PropTiger.com and Housing.com. In December 2020, the Company acquired a controlling interest in Elara and began consolidating its results. Refer to Note 3—Acquisitions for further discussion.Thailand.
(b)Equity securities are primarily comprised of Tremor, certain investments in China and the Company’s investmentsinvestment in HT&E Limited, which operates a portfolio of Australian radio and outdoor media assets, and Tremor International Ltd (“Tremor).assets.
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NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company has equity securities with quoted prices in active markets as well as equity securities without readily determinable fair market values. Equity securities without readily determinable fair market values are valued at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes in fair value resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer. The components comprising total gains and losses on equity securities are set forth below:
For the three months ended
December 31,
For the six months ended
December 31,
2020201920202019
(in millions)(in millions)
Total gains (losses) recognized on equity securities$33 $(6)$42 $(5)
Less: Net gains recognized on equity securities sold
Unrealized gains (losses) recognized on equity securities held at end of period$33 $(6)$42 $(5)
For the three months ended
December 31,
For the six months ended
December 31,
2021202020212020
(in millions)(in millions)
Total (losses) gains recognized on equity securities$(9)$33 $19 $42 
Less: Net gains recognized on equity securities sold— — — — 
Unrealized (losses) gains recognized on equity securities held at end of period$(9)$33 $19 $42 
Equity Losses of Affiliates
The Company’s share of the losses of its equity affiliates was $3$6 million and $4$6 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2020,2021, respectively, and $3 million and $5$4 million, respectively, for the corresponding periods of fiscal 2020.2021.
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NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 6. BORROWINGS
The Company’s total borrowings consist of the following:
Interest rate at December 31, 2020Maturity at December 31, 2020As of
December 31, 2020
As of
June 30, 2020
(in millions)
Foxtel Group
Credit facility 2019(a) (c)
3.12 %Nov 22, 2022$304 $371 
Term loan facility 2019(b)
6.25 %Nov 22, 2024190 171 
Working capital facility 2017(a) (c)
3.12 %Nov 22, 2022
Telstra Facility(d)
7.89 %Dec 22, 202737 11 
US private placement 2012 — USD portion — tranche 2(e)
4.27 %Jul 25, 2022198 200 
US private placement 2012 — USD portion — tranche 3(e)
4.42 %Jul 25, 2024149 150 
US private placement 2012 — AUD portion7.04 %Jul 25, 202280 73 
REA Group
Credit facility 2018(f)
0.92 %Apr 27, 202153 48 
Credit facility 2019(g)
0.92 %Dec 2, 2021129 117 
Credit facility 2020(h)
2.07 %Dec 2, 2021
Finance lease and other liabilities116 118 
Total borrowings(i)
1,256 1,259 
Less: current portion(j)
(212)(76)
Long-term borrowings$1,044 $1,183 
Interest rate at December 31, 2021Maturity at December 31, 2021As of
December 31, 2021
As of
June 30, 2021
(in millions)
News Corporation
2021 Senior notes3.875 %May 15, 2029$986 $985 
Foxtel Group(a)
2019 Credit facility(b)
2.36 %May 31, 2024217 232 
2019 Term loan facility6.25 %Nov 22, 2024181 190 
2017 Working capital facility(b)
2.36 %May 31, 2024— — 
Telstra Facility7.83 %Dec 22, 202779 60 
2012 US private placement — USD portion — tranche 2(c)
4.27 %Jul 25, 2022203 202 
2012 US private placement — USD portion — tranche 3(c)
4.42 %Jul 25, 2024152 152 
2012 US private placement — AUD portion7.04 %Jul 25, 202273 78 
REA Group(a)
2021 Bridge facility— %Jul 31, 2022— 314 
2022 Credit facility — tranche 1(d)
1.12 %Sep 16, 2024289 — 
2022 Credit facility — tranche 2(d)
1.27 %Sep 16, 2025— 
Finance lease and other liabilities82 100 
Total borrowings2,270 2,313 
Less: current portion(e)
(302)(28)
Long-term borrowings$1,968 $2,285 
(a)Borrowings under these facilities bear interest at a floating rateThese borrowings were incurred by certain subsidiaries of NXE Australia Pty Limited (the “Foxtel Group” and together with such subsidiaries, the Australian BBSY plus an applicable margin“Foxtel Debt Group”) and REA Group and certain of between 2.00%its subsidiaries (REA Group and 3.75% per annum depending oncertain of its subsidiaries, the “REA Debt Group”), consolidated but non wholly-owned subsidiaries of News Corp, and are only guaranteed by the Foxtel Debt Group’s (defined below) net leverage ratio.Group and REA Group and their respective subsidiaries, as applicable, and are non-recourse to News Corp.
(b)Borrowings under this facility bear interest at a fixed rate of 6.25% per annum.
(c)As of December 31, 2020,2021, the Foxtel Debt Group had undrawn commitments of A$238340 million available under these facilities for which it pays a commitment fee of 45% of the applicable margin.facilities.
(d)Borrowings under this facility bear interest at a variable rate of Australian BBSY plus a margin of 7.75%. The Company excludes borrowings under this facility from the Statements of Cash Flows as they are non-cash.
(e)(c)The carrying values of the borrowings include any fair value adjustments related to the Company’s fair value hedges. See Note 8—Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements.
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(f)(d)Borrowings under this facility bear interest at a floating rate of the Australian BBSY plus a margin of between 0.85% and 2.75% depending on REA Group’s net leverage ratio.
(g)Borrowings under this facility bear interest at a floating rate of the Australian BBSY plus a margin of between 0.85% and 2.00% depending on REA Group’s net leverage ratio.
(h)Borrowings under this facility bear interest at a floating rate of the Australian BBSY plus a margin of 2.00% or 2.75% depending on REA Group’s net leverage ratio.
(i)The Company’s outstanding borrowings asAs of December 31, 2020 were incurred by certain subsidiaries of NXE Australia Pty Limited (“Foxtel” and, together with such subsidiaries, the “Foxtel Debt Group”) and by2021, REA Group and certainhad total undrawn commitments of its subsidiaries. Foxtel and REA Group are consolidated but non wholly-owned subsidiaries of News Corp. These borrowings are only guaranteed by Foxtel and REA Group and certain of their respective subsidiaries, as applicable, and are non-recourse to News Corp.A$187 million available under the 2022 Credit Facility (as defined below).
(j)(e)The Company classifies the current portion of long term debt as non-current liabilities on the Balance Sheets when it has the intent and ability to refinance the obligation on a long-term basis, in accordance with ASC 470-50 “Debt.” $30$26 million and $28 million relates to the current portion of finance lease liabilities.liabilities as of December 31, 2021 and June 30, 2021, respectively.
Revolving Credit Facility Amendment
Due to the discontinuation of London interbank offered rates (“LIBOR”) for Euro and British pound sterling (“GBP”)-denominated borrowings and for certain Eurodollar Rate borrowings with a two or 12-month tenor, the Company amended its undrawn $750 million unsecured revolving credit facility in November 2021 to (i) replace the benchmark rates for borrowings in Euro and GBP with designated benchmark rates based on the Euro Interbank Offer Rate and the Sterling Overnight Index
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NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Average, respectively, and (ii) remove the two and 12-month interest period options for the relevant Eurodollar Rate borrowings.
REA Group has access to anRefinancing
During the six months ended December 31, 2021, REA Group completed a debt refinancing in which it repaid all amounts outstanding under its 2021 Bridge facility with the proceeds from a new A$20600 million overdraftunsecured syndicated credit facility (the “2020 Overdraft“2022 Credit Facility”) consisting of 2 sub-facilities: (i) a three year, A$400 million revolving loan facility (the “2022 Credit facility — tranche 1”) and (ii) a four year, A$200 million revolving loan facility (the “2022 Credit facility — tranche 2”). The 2020 OverdraftREA Group may request increases in the amount of the 2022 Credit Facility is an uncommittedup to a maximum amount of A$500 million, subject to the terms and limitations set forth in the syndicated facility that will be reviewed annually byagreement.
Borrowings under the lender and bears2022 Credit facility — tranche 1 accrue interest at a rate basedof the Australian BBSY plus a margin of between 1.00% and 2.10%, depending on REA Group’s net leverage ratio. Borrowings under the lender’s benchmark borrowing2022 Credit facility — tranche 2 accrue interest at a rate lessof the Australian BBSY plus a discountmargin of 4.22%. The 2020 Overdraft Facility carries an annual facilitybetween 1.15% and 2.25%, depending on REA Group’s net leverage ratio. Both tranches carry a commitment fee of 0.15%40% of the A$20 million overdraft limit. As of December 31, 2020, REA Group had 0t borrowedapplicable margin on any funds under the 2020 Overdraft Facility. In October 2020, REA Group amended certain terms of its credit facilities to, among other things, requireundrawn balance.
The 2022 Credit Facility requires REA Group to maintain (i) a net leverage ratio of not more than 3.5 to 1.0 asand (ii) an interest coverage ratio of not less than 3.0 to 1.0. The syndicated facility agreement also contains certain other customary affirmative and subsequentnegative covenants. Subject to December 31, 2020.
The Company has access to an unsecured $750 million revolving credit facility (the “2019 News Corp Credit Facility”) under the Company’s 2019 Credit Agreement (the “2019 Credit Agreement”) that can be used for general corporate purposes. The 2019 News Corp Credit Facility has a sub-limitcertain exceptions, these covenants restrict or prohibit REA Group and its subsidiaries from, among other things, incurring or guaranteeing debt, disposing of $100 millioncertain properties or assets, merging or consolidating with any other person, making financial accommodation available, for issuances of letters of credit. The Company may request increasesentering into certain other financing arrangements, creating or permitting certain liens, engaging in the amount of the facility up to a maximum amount of $1 billion. The lenders’ commitments to make the 2019 News Corp Credit Facility available terminate on December 12, 2024,non arms’ length transactions with affiliates, undergoing fundamental business changes and the Company may request that the commitments be extended under certain circumstances for up to 2 additional one-year periods.
Interest on borrowings under the 2019 News Corp Credit Facility is based on either (a) a Eurodollar Rate formula or (b) the Base Rate formula, each as set forth in the 2019 Credit Agreement. The applicable margin and the commitment fee are based on the pricing grid in the 2019 Credit Agreement, which varies based on the Company’s adjusted operating income net leverage ratio. As of December 31, 2020, the Company was paying a commitment fee of 0.20% on any undrawn balance and an applicable margin of 0.375% for a Base Rate borrowing and 1.375% for a Eurodollar Rate borrowing. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had 0t borrowed any funds under the 2019 News Corp Credit Facility.making restricted payments.
Covenants
The Company’s borrowings and those of its consolidated subsidiaries contain customary representations, covenants and events of default, including those discussed above and in the Company’s 20202021 Form 10-K. If any of the events of default occur and are not cured within applicable grace periods or waived, any unpaid amounts under the Company’sapplicable debt agreements may be declared immediately due and payable. The Company was in compliance with all such covenants at December 31, 2020.2021.
NOTE 7. EQUITY
The following tables summarize changes in equity for the three and six months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:
For the three months ended December 31, 2021
Class A Common
Stock
Class B Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
News
Corp
Equity
Non-controlling
Interests
Total
Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmount
(in millions)
Balance, September 30, 2021393 $200 $$11,980 $(2,715)$(1,061)$8,210 $938 $9,148 
Net income— — — — — 235 — 235 27 262 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — — — (28)(28)— (28)
Dividends— — — — — — — — — — 
Share repurchases(1)— (1)— (44)(2)— (46)— (46)
Other— — — — 12 — — 12 (1)11 
Balance, December 31, 2021392 $199 $$11,948 $(2,482)$(1,089)$8,383 $964 $9,347 
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NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 7 . EQUITY
The following tables summarize changes in equity for the three and six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019:
For the three months ended December 31, 2020For the three months ended December 31, 2020
Class A Common
Stock
Class B Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
News
Corp
Equity
Non-controlling
Interests
Total
Equity
Class A Common
Stock
Class B Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
News
Corp
Equity
Non-controlling
Interests
Total
Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmount
(in millions)(in millions)
Balance, September 30, 2020Balance, September 30, 2020391 $200 $$12,075 $(3,207)$(1,235)$7,639 $815 $8,454 Balance, September 30, 2020391 $200 $$12,075 $(3,207)$(1,235)$7,639 $815 $8,454 
Net incomeNet income— — — — — 231 — 231 30 261 Net income— — — — — 231 — 231 30 261 
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income— — — — — — 245 245 63 308 Other comprehensive income— — — — — — 245 245 63 308 
DividendsDividends— — — — — — (1)(1)Dividends— — — — — — — — (1)(1)
OtherOther— — — 16 — — 16 36 52 Other— — — — 16 — — 16 36 52 
Balance, December 31, 2020Balance, December 31, 2020391 $200 $$12,091 $(2,976)$(990)$8,131 $943 $9,074 Balance, December 31, 2020391 $200 $$12,091 $(2,976)$(990)$8,131 $943 $9,074 

For the three months ended December 31, 2019
Class A Common
Stock
Class B Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
News
Corp
Equity
Non-controlling
Interests
Total
Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmount
(in millions)
Balance, September 30, 2019388 $200 $$12,174 $(2,200)$(1,266)$8,714 $1,115 $9,829 
Net income— — — — — 85 — 85 18 103 
Other comprehensive income— — — — — — 150 150 36 186 
Other— — — (1)
Balance, December 31, 2019389 $200 $$12,183 $(2,114)$(1,117)$8,958 $1,169 $10,127 
For the six months ended December 31, 2021
Class A Common
Stock
Class B Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
News
Corp
Equity
Non-controlling
Interests
Total
Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmount
(in millions)
Balance, June 30, 2021391 $200 $$12,057 $(2,911)$(941)$8,211 $935 $9,146 
Net income— — — — — 431 — 431 98 529 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — — — (148)(148)(38)(186)
Dividends— — — — (59)— — (59)(27)(86)
Share repurchases(1)— (1)— (44)(2)— (46)— (46)
Other— — — (6)— — (6)(4)(10)
Balance, December 31, 2021392 $199 $$11,948 $(2,482)$(1,089)$8,383 $964 $9,347 

For the six months ended December 31, 2020
Class A
Common Stock
Class B
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
News
Corp
Equity
Non-controlling
Interests
Total
Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmount
(in millions)
Balance, June 30, 2020389 $200 $$12,148 $(3,241)$(1,331)$7,582 $807 $8,389 
Net income— — — — — 265 — 265 43 308 
Other comprehensive income— — — — — — 341 341 80 421 
Dividends— — — — (59)— — (59)(21)(80)
Other— — — — — 34 36 
Balance, December 31, 2020391 $200 $$12,091 $(2,976)$(990)$8,131 $943 $9,074 
For the six months ended December 31, 2020
Class A Common
Stock
Class B Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
News
Corp
Equity
Non-controlling
Interests
Total
Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmount
(in millions)
Balance, June 30, 2020389 $200 $$12,148 $(3,241)$(1,331)$7,582 $807 $8,389 
Net income— — — — — 265 — 265 43 308 
Other comprehensive income— — — — — — 341 341 80 421 
Dividends— — — — (59)— — (59)(21)(80)
Other— — — — — 34 36 
Balance, December 31, 2020391 $200 $$12,091 $(2,976)$(990)$8,131 $943 $9,074 
Stock Repurchases
On September 22, 2021, the Company announced a new stock repurchase program authorizing the Company to purchase up to $1 billion in the aggregate of its outstanding Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock (the “Repurchase Program”). The Repurchase Program replaces the Company’s $500 million Class A Common Stock repurchase program approved by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board of Directors”) in May 2013. The manner, timing, number and share price of any repurchases will be determined by the Company at its discretion and will depend upon such factors as the market price of the stock, general market conditions, applicable securities laws, alternative investment opportunities and other factors. The Repurchase Program has no time limit and may be modified, suspended or discontinued at any time. As of December 31, 2021, the remaining authorized amount under the Repurchase Program was approximately $954 million.
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NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the six months ended December 31, 2019
Class A
Common Stock
Class B
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
News
Corp
Equity
Non-controlling
Interests
Total
Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmount
(in millions)
Balance, June 30, 2019386 $200 $$12,243 $(1,979)$(1,126)$9,144 $1,167 $10,311 
Cumulative impact from adoption of new standards— — — — — — 
Net (loss) income— — — — — (142)— (142)34 (108)
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — — — — (9)(2)
Dividends— — — — (59)— — (59)(22)(81)
Other— — — (1)(1)(1)(1)(2)
Balance, December 31, 2019389 $200 $$12,183 $(2,114)$(1,117)$8,958 $1,169 $10,127 
Stock Repurchases
repurchases commenced on November 9, 2021, and during the three and six months ended December 31, 2021, the Company repurchased and subsequently retired 1.4 million shares of Class A Common Stock for approximately $31 million and 0.7 million shares of Class B Common Stock for approximately $15 million. The Company did 0tnot purchase any of its Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock during the six months ended December 31, 20202020.
Stockholder Rights Agreement
On September 21, 2021, the Company amended the Fourth Amended and 2019.Restated Rights Agreement (as discussed in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2021 Form 10-K) (the “Rights Agreement”) to accelerate the expiration of the rights under the Rights Agreement to 11:59 P.M. (New York City time) on September 21, 2021, thereby terminating the Rights Agreement at such time. On the same date, the Company also entered into a stockholders agreement (the “Stockholders Agreement”) by and between the Company and the Murdoch Family Trust (the “MFT”). Pursuant to the Stockholders Agreement, the MFT and the Company have agreed not to take actions that would result in the MFT and Murdoch family members, including K. Rupert Murdoch, the Company’s Executive Chairman, and Lachlan K. Murdoch, the Company’s Co-Chairman, together owning more than 44% of the outstanding voting power of the shares of the Company’s Class B Common Stock (“Class B Shares”), or would increase the MFT’s voting power by more than 1.75% in any rolling twelve-month period. The MFT would forfeit votes in connection with an annual or special Company stockholders meeting to the extent necessary to ensure that the MFT and the Murdoch family collectively do not exceed 44% of the outstanding voting power of the Class B Shares at such meeting, except where a Murdoch family member votes their own shares differently from the MFT on any matter. The Stockholders Agreement will terminate upon the MFT’s distribution of all or substantially all of its Class B Shares.
Dividends
In August 2020,2021, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board of Directors”) declared a semi-annual cash dividend of $0.10 per share for Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. This dividend was paid on October 14, 202013, 2021 to stockholders of record as of September 16, 2020.15, 2021. The timing, declaration, amount and payment of future dividends to stockholders, if any, is within the discretion of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors’ decisions regarding the payment of future dividends will depend on many factors, including the Company’s financial condition, earnings, capital requirements and debt facility covenants, other contractual restrictions, as well as legal requirements, regulatory constraints, industry practice, market volatility and other factors that the Board of Directors deems relevant.
NOTE 8. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
In accordance with ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements” (“ASC 820”) fair value measurements are required to be disclosed using a three-tiered fair value hierarchy which distinguishes market participant assumptions into the following categories: 
Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 — Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1. The Company could value assets and liabilities included in this level using dealer and broker quotations, certain pricing models, bid prices, quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. For the Company, this primarily includes the use of forecasted financial information and other valuation related assumptions such as discount rates and long term growth rates in the income approach as well as the market approach which utilizes certain market and transaction multiples.
Under ASC 820, certain assets and liabilities are required to be remeasured to fair value at the end of each reporting period.
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NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following table summarizes those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
As of December 31, 2020As of June 30, 2020As of December 31, 2021As of June 30, 2021
Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
(in millions)(in millions)
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Foreign currency derivatives - cash flow hedgesForeign currency derivatives - cash flow hedges$— $$— $$— $— $— $— 
Interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedgesInterest rate derivatives - cash flow hedges— — — — — — 
Cross-currency interest rate derivatives - fair value hedgesCross-currency interest rate derivatives - fair value hedges$$17 $$17 $$24 $$24 Cross-currency interest rate derivatives - fair value hedges— 20 — 20 — 18 — 18 
Cross-currency interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedges98 98 
Cross-currency interest rate derivatives (a)
69 69 
Equity securities(b)
120 117 237 54 123 177 
Cross-currency interest rate derivativesCross-currency interest rate derivatives— 81 — 81 — 73 — 73 
Equity securities(a)
Equity securities(a)
187 — 103 290 164 — 116 280 
Total assetsTotal assets$120 $86 $117 $323 $54 $122 $123 $299 Total assets$187 $105 $103 $395 $164 $91 $116 $371 
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
Foreign currency derivatives - cash flow hedges$$$$$$$$
Interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedgesInterest rate derivatives - cash flow hedges14 14 16 16 Interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedges$— $$— $$— $$— $
Cross-currency interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedges18 18 
Cross-currency interest rate derivatives (a)
18 18 
Cross-currency interest rate derivativesCross-currency interest rate derivatives— — — 13 — 13 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities$$35 $$35 $$37 $$37 Total liabilities$— $13 $— $13 $— $22 $— $22 
(a)The Company determined that its cross-currency interest rate derivatives are no longer considered highly effective as of December 31, 2020 primarily due to changes in foreign exchange and interest rates.
(b)See Note 5—Investments.
During the threesix months ended December 31, 2020,2021, the Company reclassified its investment in Tremoran equity security from Level 3 to Level 1 within the fair value hierarchy as the sale restrictions are expected to lapse within 12 months.investment became publicly traded in the first quarter of fiscal 2022.
Equity securities
The fair values of equity securities with quoted prices in active markets are determined based on the closing price at the end of each reporting period. These securities are classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy outlined above. The fair values of equity securities without readily determinable fair market values are determined based on cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes in fair value resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer. These securities are classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy outlined above.
A rollforward of the Company’s equity securities classified as Level 3 is as follows:
For the six months ended December 31,For the six months ended
December 31,
2020201920212020
(in millions)(in millions)
Balance - beginning of periodBalance - beginning of period$123 $113 Balance - beginning of period$116 $123 
AdditionsAdditionsAdditions15 
Returns of capitalReturns of capital(33)(2)
Measurement adjustmentsMeasurement adjustments21 (3)Measurement adjustments28 21 
Foreign exchange and other(a)
Foreign exchange and other(a)
(33)(2)
Foreign exchange and other(a)
(23)(31)
Balance - end of periodBalance - end of period$117 $109 Balance - end of period$103 $117 
(a)    During the six months ended December 31, 2021, the Company reclassified its investment in an equity security from Level 3 to Level 1 within the fair value hierarchy as the investment became publicly traded in the first quarter of fiscal 2022. During the three months ended December 31, 2020, the Company reclassified its investment in Tremor from Level 3 to Level 1 within the fair value hierarchy, as the sale restrictions arewere expected to lapse within 12 months.
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Derivative Instruments
The Company is directly and indirectly affected by risks associated with changes in certain market conditions. When deemed appropriate, the Company uses derivative instruments to mitigate the potential impact of these market risks. The primary market risks managed by the Company through the use of derivative instruments include:
foreign currency exchange rate risk: arising primarily through Foxtel Debt Group borrowings denominated in United States (“U.S.”) dollars, payments for customer premise equipment and certain programming rights; and
interest rate risk: arising from fixed and floating rate Foxtel Debt Group borrowings.
The Company formally designates qualifying derivatives as hedge relationships (“hedges”) and applies hedge accounting when considered appropriate. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. For economic hedges where no hedge relationship has been designated or hedge accounting has been discontinued, changes in fair value are included as a component of net income in each reporting period within Other, net in the Statements of Operations. When a derivative is determined not to be highly effective as a hedge or the underlying hedged transaction is no longer probable, the Company discontinues hedge accounting prospectively.
Upon adoption of ASU 2017-12 as of July 1, 2019, the Company reclassified $5 million in gains from Accumulated deficit to Accumulated other comprehensive loss related to amounts previously recorded for the ineffective portion of outstanding derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges. During the three and six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company excluded the currency basis from the changes in fair value of the derivative instruments from the assessment of hedge effectiveness.
Derivatives are classified as current or non-current in the Balance Sheets based on their maturity dates. Refer to the table below for further details:
Balance Sheet LocationAs of December 31,
2020
As of June 30,
2020
(in millions)
Cross-currency interest rate derivatives - fair value hedgesOther non-current assets$17 $24 
Cross-currency interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedgesOther non-current assets98 
Cross-currency interest rate derivatives (a)
Other non-current assets69 
Foreign currency derivatives - cash flow hedgesOther current liabilities(3)(3)
Interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedgesOther non-current liabilities(14)(16)
Cross-currency interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedgesOther non-current liabilities(18)
Cross-currency interest rate derivatives (a)
Other non-current liabilities(18)
(a)The Company determined that its cross-currency interest rate derivatives are no longer considered highly effective as of December 31, 2020 primarily due to changes in foreign exchange and interest rates.
Balance Sheet LocationAs of
December 31, 2021
As of
June 30, 2021
(in millions)
Foreign currency derivatives - cash flow hedgesOther current assets$$— 
Cross currency interest rate derivatives - fair value hedgesOther current assets11 — 
Cross currency interest rate derivativesOther current assets45 — 
Interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedgesOther non-current assets— 
Cross-currency interest rate derivatives - fair value hedgesOther non-current assets18 
Cross-currency interest rate derivativesOther non-current assets36 73 
Interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedgesOther current liabilities(5)(6)
Cross-currency interest rate derivativesOther current liabilities(2)— 
Interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedgesOther non-current liabilities— (3)
Cross-currency interest rate derivativesOther non-current liabilities(6)(13)
Cash flow hedges
The Company utilizes a combination of foreign currency derivatives and interest rate derivatives to mitigate currency exchange rate risk and interest rate risk in relation to future interest and principal payments and payments for customer premise equipment and certain programming rights.
The total notional value of foreign currency contract derivatives designated for hedging was $26$28 million as of December 31, 2020.2021. The maximum hedged term over which the Company is hedging exposure to foreign currency fluctuations is less than one year. As of December 31, 2020,2021, the Company estimates that approximately $3 millionnil of net derivative losses related to its foreign currency contract derivative cash flow hedges included in Accumulated other comprehensive loss will be reclassified into the Statements of Operations within the next 12 months.
The total notional value of interest rate swap derivatives designated for hedging was approximately A$300550 million as of December 31, 2020.2021. The maximum hedged term over which the Company is hedging exposure to variability in interest payments is to September 2022.May 2024. As of December 31, 2020,2021, the Company estimates that approximately $4$3 million of net
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derivative gainslosses related to its interest rate swap derivative cash flow hedges included in Accumulated other comprehensive loss will be reclassified into the Statements of Operations within the next 12 months.
Cash flow derivatives
The Company utilizes cross-currency interest rate derivatives to mitigate currency exchange and interest rate risk in relation to future interest and principal payments. The Company determined that these cash flow hedges no longer qualified as highly effective as of December 31, 2020 primarily due to changes in foreign exchange and interest rates. Amounts recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive loss during the periods the hedges were considered highly effective will continue to be
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reclassified out of Accumulated other comprehensive loss over the remaining term of the derivatives. Changes in the fair values of these derivatives will be recognized within Other, net in the Statements of Operations on a prospective basis.
The total notional value of cross-currency interest rate swaps for which the Company discontinued hedge accounting was approximately $280 million as of December 31, 2020.2021. The maximum hedged term over which the Company is hedging exposure to variability in interest and principal payments is to July 2024. As of December 31, 2020,2021, the Company estimates that approximately $5$3 million of net derivative gains related to its cross-currency interest rate swap derivative cash flow hedges included in Accumulated other comprehensive loss will be reclassified into the Statements of Operations within the next 12 months.
The following tables present the impact that changes in the fair values had on Accumulated other comprehensive loss and the Statements of Operations during the three and six months ended December 31, 20202021 and 20192020 for both derivatives designated as cash flow hedges that continue to be highly effective and derivatives initially designated as cash flow hedges but for which hedge accounting was discontinued as of December 31, 2020:
Gain (loss) recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss for the three months ended December 31,(Gain) loss reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss for the three months ended December 31,Income statement
location
Gain (loss) recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss for the three months ended December 31,(Gain) loss reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss for the three months ended December 31,Income statement
location
20202019202020192021202020212020
(in millions)(in millions)
Foreign currency derivatives - cash flow hedgesForeign currency derivatives - cash flow hedges$$(1)$(1)$Operating expensesForeign currency derivatives - cash flow hedges$— $— $— $(1)Operating expenses
Cross-currency interest rate derivativesCross-currency interest rate derivatives(13)12 Interest expense, netCross-currency interest rate derivatives— — (1)— Interest expense, net
Interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedgesInterest rate derivatives - cash flow hedges(1)Interest expense, netInterest rate derivatives - cash flow hedges(1)(1)Interest expense, net
TotalTotal$(1)$(13)$$13 Total$$(1)$(2)$
Gain (loss) recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss for the six months ended December 31,(Gain) loss reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss for the six months ended December 31,Income statement
location
Gain (loss) recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss for the six months ended December 31,(Gain) loss reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss for the six months ended December 31,Income statement
location
20202019202020192021202020212020
(in millions)(in millions)
Foreign currency derivatives - cash flow hedgesForeign currency derivatives - cash flow hedges$$(2)$(1)$(2)Operating expensesForeign currency derivatives - cash flow hedges$$— $— $(1)Operating expenses
Cross-currency interest rate derivativesCross-currency interest rate derivatives(15)(8)13 Interest expense, netCross-currency interest rate derivatives— (15)(2)13 Interest expense, net
Interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedgesInterest rate derivatives - cash flow hedges(1)(3)(5)Interest expense, netInterest rate derivatives - cash flow hedges(1)(2)Interest expense, net
TotalTotal$(16)$(13)$15 $(4)Total$$(16)$(4)$15 
The expenseamounts recognized in Other, net in the Statements of Operations resulting from the changes in fair value of cross-currency interest rate derivatives that were discontinued as cash flow hedges due to hedge ineffectiveness as of December 31, 2020 was a gain of approximately $8 million and $17 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2021, respectively, and a loss of approximately $2 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2020 and was recognized in Other, net in the Statements of Operations.
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2020.
Fair value hedges
Borrowings issued at fixed rates and in U.S. dollars expose the Company to fair value interest rate risk and currency exchange rate risk. The Company manages fair value interest rate risk and currency exchange rate risk through the use of cross-currency interest rate swaps under which the Company exchanges fixed interest payments equivalent to the interest payments on the U.S. dollar denominated debt for floating rate Australian dollar denominated interest payments. The changes in fair value of derivatives designated as fair value hedges and the offsetting changes in fair value of the hedged items are recognized in Other, net. For the six months ended December 31, 2020,2021, such adjustments increaseddecreased the carrying value of borrowings by NaN.nil.
The total notional value of the fair value hedges was approximately $70 million as of December 31, 2020.2021. The maximum hedged term over which the Company is hedging exposure to variability in interest payments is to July 2024.
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During the three and six months ended December 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, the amount recognized in the Statements of Operations on derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges related to the ineffective portion was nil and $1 million, respectively, and the Company excluded the currency basis from the changes in fair value of the derivative instruments from the assessment of hedge effectiveness.
The following sets forth the effect of fair value hedging relationships on hedged items in the Balance Sheets as of December 31, 20202021 and June 30, 2020:2021:
As of December 31, 2020As of June 30,
2020
As of
December 31, 2021
As of
June 30, 2021
(in millions)(in millions)
Borrowings:Borrowings:Borrowings:
Carrying amount of hedged itemCarrying amount of hedged item$70 $71 Carrying amount of hedged item$71 $71 
Cumulative hedging adjustments included in the carrying amountCumulative hedging adjustments included in the carrying amountCumulative hedging adjustments included in the carrying amount
Other Fair Value Measurements
As of December 31, 2020,2021, the carrying value of the Company’s outstanding borrowings approximates the fair value. The 2021 Senior Notes and the U.S. private placement borrowings are classified as Level 2 and the remaining borrowings are classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
NOTE 9. EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
The following tables set forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share under ASC 260, “Earnings per Share”:
For the three months ended
December 31,
For the six months ended
December 31,
2020201920202019
(in millions, except per share amounts)
Net income (loss)$261 $103 $308 $(108)
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(30)(18)(43)(34)
Net income (loss) attributable to News Corporation stockholders$231 $85 $265 $(142)
Weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding - basic590.7 588.2 590.1 587.4 
Dilutive effect of equity awards(a)
1.9 2.1 1.6 
Weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding - diluted592.6 590.3 591.7 587.4 
Net income (loss) attributable to News Corporation stockholders per share - basic$0.39 $0.15 $0.45 $(0.24)
Net income (loss) attributable to News Corporation stockholders per share - diluted$0.39 $0.14 $0.45 $(0.24)
(a)The dilutive impact of the Company’s performance stock units, restricted stock units and stock options has been excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share for the six months ended December 31, 2019 because their inclusion would have an antidilutive effect on the net loss per share.
19
For the three months ended
December 31,
For the six months ended
December 31,
2021202020212020
(in millions, except per share amounts)
Net income$262 $261 $529 $308 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(27)(30)(98)(43)
Net income attributable to News Corporation stockholders$235 $231 $431 $265 
Weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding - basic592.1 590.7 591.9 590.1 
Dilutive effect of equity awards2.6 1.9 2.7 1.6 
Weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding - diluted594.7 592.6 594.6 591.7 
Net income attributable to News Corporation stockholders per share - basic$0.40 $0.39 $0.73 $0.45 
Net income attributable to News Corporation stockholders per share -diluted$0.40 $0.39 $0.72 $0.45 

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NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Commitments
The Company has commitments under certain firm contractual arrangements (“firm commitments”) to make future payments. These firm commitments secure the future rights to various assets and services to be used in the normal course of operations. During the three months ended December 31, 2020, the Company amended and extended certain sports programming rights agreements. As a result, the Company has presented its commitments associated with its sports programming rights, which includes the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations, in the table below. The Company’s remaining commitments as of December 31, 20202021 have not changed significantly from the disclosures included in the 20202021 Form 10-K.
As of December 31, 2020
Payments Due by Period
Total
Less than 1
year
1-3 years3-5 years
More than 5
years
(in millions)
Sports programming rights2,258 223 896 737 402 
Contingencies
The Company routinely is involved in various legal proceedings, claims and governmental inspections or investigations, including those discussed below. The outcome of these matters and claims is subject to significant uncertainty, and the Company often cannot predict what the eventual outcome of pending matters will be or the timing of the ultimate resolution of
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these matters. Fees, expenses, fines, penalties, judgments or settlement costs which might be incurred by the Company in connection with the various proceedings could adversely affect its results of operations and financial condition.
The Company establishes an accrued liability for legal claims when it determines that a loss is both probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Once established, accruals are adjusted from time to time, as appropriate, in light of additional information. The amount of any loss ultimately incurred in relation to matters for which an accrual has been established may be higher or lower than the amounts accrued for such matters. Legal fees associated with litigation and similar proceedings are expensed as incurred. Except as otherwise provided below, for the contingencies disclosed for which there is at least a reasonable possibility that a loss may be incurred, the Company was unable to estimate the amount of loss or range of loss. The Company recognizes gain contingencies when the gain becomes realized or realizable.
News America Marketing
In May 2020, the Company sold its News America Marketing business. In the transaction, the Company retained certain liabilities, including those arising from the legal proceedings with Insignia Systems, Inc. (“Insignia”) and Valassis Communications, Inc. (“Valassis”) described below.
Insignia Systems, Inc.
On July 11, 2019, Insignia filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota against News America Marketing FSI L.L.C. (“NAM FSI”FSI���), News America Marketing In-Store Services L.L.C. (“NAM In-Store”) and News Corporation (together, the “NAM Parties”) alleging violations of federal and state antitrust laws and common law business torts. The complaint seeks treble damages, injunctive relief and attorneys’ fees and costs. On August 14, 2019, the NAM Parties answered the complaint and asserted a counterclaim against Insignia for breach of contract, alleging that Insignia violated a prior settlement agreement between NAM In-Store and Insignia. On July 10, 2020, each of the NAM Parties and Insignia filed a motion for summary judgment on the counterclaim. On December 7, 2020, the court denied Insignia’s motion andcounterclaim, which was granted the NAM Parties’ motion in part and denied it in part.part on December 7, 2020. The court found that Insignia had breached the prior settlement agreement and struck the allegations in Insignia’s complaint that violated the agreement. On August 27, 2021, the NAM Parties filed a motion for summary judgment dismissing the case, which Insignia has opposed. While it is not possible at this time to predict with any degree of certainty the ultimate outcome of this action, the NAM Parties believe they have been compliant with applicable laws and intend to defend themselves vigorously.
Valassis Communications, Inc.
OnIn November 8, 2013, Valassis filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan (the “District Court”) against the NAM Parties and News America Incorporated, (together, the “NAM Group”) alleging violations of federal
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and state antitrust laws and common law business torts, including unfair competition. The complaint seeks treble damages, injunctive relief and attorneys’ fees and costs. NAM In-Store and NAM FSI asserted a counterclaim against Valassis for unfair competition, alleging that Valassis has engaged in the same practices that it alleges to be unfair. In November 2019, the parties agreed to discontinue the unfair competition claim and counterclaim.
On December 19, 2013, the NAM Group filed a motion to dismiss the complaint and on March 30, 2016, the District Court dismissed Valassis’s bundling and tying claims. On September 25, 2017, the District Court granted Valassis’s motion to transfer the casewhich was subsequently transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (the “N.Y. District Court”). On April 13, 2018,The complaint alleged violations of federal and state antitrust laws and common law business torts and sought treble damages, injunctive relief and attorneys’ fees and costs. The trial began on June 29, 2021, and in July 2021, the NAM Groupparties agreed to settle the litigation and Valassis’s claims were dismissed with prejudice.
HarperCollins
Beginning in February 2021, a number of purported class action complaints have been filed a motion for summary judgment dismissing the case which was granted in part and denied in part by the N.Y. District Court on February 21, 2019.against Amazon.com, Inc. (“Amazon”) and certain publishers, including the Company’s subsidiary, HarperCollins Publishers, L.L.C. (“HarperCollins” and together with the other publishers, the “Publishers”), alleging violations of antitrust and competition laws. The N.Y. District Court found thatcomplaints seek treble damages, injunctive relief and attorneys’ fees and costs. In September 2021, Amazon and the NAM Group’s bidding practices were lawful but denied its motion with respectPublishers filed motions to claims arising out of certain other alleged contracting practices. In addition,dismiss the N.Y. District Court also dismissed Valassis’s claims relating to free-standing insert products. On December 20, 2019, the N.Y. District Court granted the NAM Group’s motion to exclude the testimony of Valassis’s sole damages expert, but subsequently clarified that Valassis could seek the court’s permission to prove damages through other evidence. Valassis filed a motion to supplement and amend its expert and pre-trial damages disclosures,complaints, which the N.Y. District Court granted on April 24, 2020. A trial date has not been set by the court.plaintiffs have opposed. While it is not possible at this time to predict with any degree of certainty the ultimate outcome of this action, the NAM Groupthese actions, HarperCollins believes it has been compliant with applicable laws and intends to defend itself vigorously.
U.K. Newspaper Matters
Civil claims have been brought against the Company with respect to, among other things, voicemail interception and inappropriate payments to public officials at the Company’s former publication, The News of the World, and at The Sun, and related matters (the “U.K. Newspaper Matters”). The Company has admitted liability in many civil cases and has settled a number of cases. The Company also settled a number of claims through a private compensation scheme which was closed to new claims after April 8, 2013.
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In connection with the separation of the Company from Twenty-First Century Fox, Inc. (“21st Century Fox”) on June 28, 2013, the Company and 21st Century Fox agreed in the Separation and Distribution Agreement that 21st Century Fox would indemnify the Company for payments made after such date arising out of civil claims and investigations relating to the U.K. Newspaper Matters as well as legal and professional fees and expenses paid in connection with the previously concluded criminal matters, other than fees, expenses and costs relating to employees (i) who are not directors, officers or certain designated employees or (ii) with respect to civil matters, who are not co-defendants with the Company or 21st Century Fox. 21st Century Fox’s indemnification obligations with respect to these matters are settled on an after-tax basis. In March 2019, as part of the separation of FoxFOX Corporation (“FOX”) from 21st Century Fox, the Company, News Corp Holdings UK & Ireland, 21st Century Fox and FOX entered into a Partial Assignment and Assumption Agreement, pursuant to which, among other things, 21st Century Fox assigned, conveyed and transferred to FOX all of its indemnification obligations with respect to the U.K. Newspaper Matters.
The net expense (benefit) related to the U.K. Newspaper Matters in Selling, general and administrative was $3$4 million and $(1)$3 million for the three months ended December 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively, and $5$6 million and $1$5 million for the six months ended December 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively. As of December 31, 2020,2021, the Company has provided for its best estimate of the liability for the claims that have been filed and costs incurred, including liabilities associated with employment taxes, and has accrued approximately $47$46 million. The amount to be indemnified by FOX of approximately $54$59 million was recorded as a receivable in Other current assets on the Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2020. The net (benefit) expense for the three and six months ended December 31, 2019 reflects a $5 million impact from the reversal of a portion of the Company’s previously accrued liability and the corresponding receivable from FOX as the result of an agreement reached with the relevant tax authority with respect to certain employment taxes.2021. It is not possible to estimate the liability or corresponding receivable for any additional claims that may be filed given the information that is currently available to the Company. If more claims are filed and additional information becomes available, the Company will update the liability provision and corresponding receivable for such matters.
The Company is not able to predict the ultimate outcome or cost of the civil claims. It is possible that these proceedings and any adverse resolution thereof could damage its reputation, impair its ability to conduct its business and adversely affect its results of operations and financial condition.
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Other
The Company’s tax returns are subject to on-going review and examination by various tax authorities. Tax authorities may not agree with the treatment of items reported in the Company’s tax returns, and therefore the outcome of tax reviews and examinations can be unpredictable.
The Company believes it has appropriately accrued for the expected outcome of uncertain tax matters and believes such liabilities represent a reasonable provision for taxes ultimately expected to be paid; however, these liabilities may need to be adjusted as new information becomes known and as tax examinations continue to progress, or as settlements or litigations occur.
NOTE 11. INCOME TAXES
At the end of each interim period, the Company estimates the annual effective tax rate and applies that rate to its ordinary quarterly earnings. The tax expense or benefit related to significant, unusual or extraordinary items that will be separately reported or reported net of their related tax effect are individually computed and recognized in the interim period in which those items occur. In addition, the effects of changes in enacted tax laws or rates or tax status are recognized in the interim period in which the change occurs. The changing and volatile macro-economic conditions connected with COVID-19 may cause fluctuations
For the three months ended December 31, 2021, the Company recorded income tax expense of $99 million on pre-tax income of $361 million, resulting in forecasted earnings before income taxes. As such, the Company’san effective tax rate could bethat was higher than the U.S. statutory tax rate. The tax rate was impacted by foreign operations which are subject to volatility as forecasted earnings beforehigher tax rates and by changes in valuation allowances.
For the six months ended December 31, 2021, the Company recorded income taxes aretax expense of $170 million on pre-tax income of $699 million, resulting in an effective tax rate that was higher than the U.S. statutory tax rate. The tax rate was impacted by eventsforeign operations which are highly uncertainsubject to higher tax rates and cannot be predicted.changes in valuation allowances, offset by the lower tax impact related to the acquisition of an 18% interest in PropertyGuru.
For the three months ended December 31, 2020, the Company recorded income tax expense of $85 million on pre-tax income of $346 million, resulting in an effective tax rate that was higher than the U.S. statutory tax rate. The higher tax rate was
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primarily due to valuation allowances being recorded against tax benefits in certain foreign jurisdictions with operating losses and the impact of foreign operations which are subject to higher tax rates, offset by a remeasurement of deferred taxes in the U.K.
For the six months ended December 31, 2020, the Company recorded income tax expense of $110 million on pre-tax income of $418 million, resulting in an effective tax rate that was higher than the U.S. statutory tax rate. The higher tax rate was primarily due to valuation allowances being recorded against tax benefits in certain foreign jurisdictions with operating losses and the impact of foreign operations which are subject to higher tax rates, offset by a remeasurement of deferred taxes in the U.K.
For the three months ended December 31, 2019, the Company recorded income tax expense of $52 million on pre-tax income of $155 million, resulting in an effective tax rate that was higher than the U.S. statutory tax rate. The higher tax rate was primarily due to valuation allowances being recorded against tax benefits in certain foreign jurisdictions with operating losses and the impact of foreign operations which are subject to higher tax rates.
For the six months ended December 31, 2019, the Company recorded an income tax expense of $31 million on a pre-tax loss of $77 million, resulting in an effective tax rate that was lower than the U.S. statutory tax rate. The tax rate was impacted by the lower tax benefit recorded on the impairment of News America Marketing’s goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, by valuation allowances being recorded against tax benefits in certain foreign jurisdictions with operating losses and by the impact of foreign operations which are subject to higher tax rates.
Management assesses available evidence to determine whether sufficient future taxable income will be generated to permit the use of existing deferred tax assets. Based on management’s assessment of available evidence, it has been determined that it is more likely than not that deferred tax assets in certain foreign jurisdictions may not be realized and therefore, a valuation allowance has been established against those tax assets.
The Company’s tax returns are subject to on-going review and examination by various tax authorities. Tax authorities may not agree with the treatment of items reported in the Company’s tax returns, and therefore the outcome of tax reviews and examinations can be unpredictable. The Company is currently undergoing tax examinations in various U.S. state and foreign jurisdictions. During the six months ended December 31, 2020, theThe Company reached a final settlementis currently undergoing an audit with the Internal Revenue Service for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2014 as the statute of limitations expired for the year. In addition, the statute of limitations expired for the year ended June 30, 2016. There was no change from the results that the Company recorded as of June 30, 2020 for the statute expirations. The Internal Revenue Service has commenced an audit for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018. The Company believes it has appropriately accrued for the expected outcome of uncertain tax matters and believes
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such liabilities represent a reasonable provision for taxes ultimately expected to be paid. However, the Company may need to accrue additional income tax expense and its liability may need to be adjusted as new information becomes known and as these tax examinations continue to progress, or as settlements or litigations occur.
The Company paid gross income taxes of $98$92 million and $69$98 million during the six months ended December 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively, and received tax refunds of $9$1 million and $3$9 million, respectively.
NOTE 12. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company manages and reports its businesses in the following 6 segments:
Digital Real Estate Services—The Digital Real Estate Services segment consists of the Company’s 61.4% interest in REA Group and 80% interest in Move. The remaining 20% interest in Move is held by REA Group. REA Group is a market-leading digital media business specializing in property and is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (“ASX”) (ASX: REA). REA Group advertises property and property-related services on its websites and mobile apps, across Australia, India and Asia, including Australia’s leading residential, commercial and share property websites, realestate.com.au, realcommercial.com.au and Flatmates.com.au, and property portals in India and Asia.India. In addition, REA Group provides property-related data to the financial sector and financial services through an end-to-end digital property search and financing experience and a mortgage broking offering.
Move is a leading provider of digital real estate services in the U.S. and primarily operates realtor.com®, a premier real estate information, advertising and services marketplace.platform. Move offers real estate advertising solutions to agents and brokers, including its ConnectionsSM Plus, Market VIPSMand AdvantageSM Pro products as well as its referral-based services.service, Ready Connect Concierge. Move also offers online tools and services to do-it-yourself landlords and tenants, as well as a number of professional software and services products, including Top Producer® and ListHub.products.
Subscription Video Services—The Company’s Subscription Video Services segment provides video sports, entertainment and news services to pay-TV and streaming subscribers and other commercial licensees, primarily via cable, satellite and internet distribution, and consists of (i) the Company’s 65% interest in the Foxtel Group (with the remaining 35% interest in Foxtel held by Telstra, an ASX-listed telecommunications company) and (ii) Australian News Channel (“ANC”). The Foxtel Group is the largest pay-TVAustralian-based subscription television provider, in Australia, with nearly 200 channels covering sports, general entertainment, movies, documentaries, music, children’s programming and news. Foxtel offersand the Kayo Sports streaming service offer the leading sports programming content in Australia, with broadcast rights to live sporting events including: National Rugby League, Australian Football League, Cricket Australia the domestic football league and various motorsports programming. The Foxtel Group also operates BINGE, its on-demand entertainment streaming service, and Foxtel Now, an over-the-top, or OTT,a streaming service that provides access across Foxtel’s live and on-demand content, Kayo, its sports OTT service, and Binge, its recentlycontent. In October 2021, the Foxtel Group launched on-demand entertainment OTTFlash, a news aggregation streaming service.
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ANC operates the SKY NEWS network, Australia’s 24-hour multi-channel, multi-platform news service. ANC channels are distributed throughout Australia and New Zealand and available on Foxtel and Sky Network Television NZ. ANC also owns and operates the international Australia Channel IPTV service and offers content across a variety of digital media platforms, including web, mobile and third partythird-party providers.
Dow Jones—The Dow Jones segment consists of Dow Jones, a global provider of news and business information, which distributes its content and data through a variety of media channels including newspapers, newswires, websites, applications, or apps, for mobile devices, tablets and e-book readers, newsletters, magazines, proprietary databases, live journalism, video and podcasts. The Dow Jones’sJones segment’s products, which target individual consumerconsumers and enterprise customers, include The Wall Street Journal, Factiva, Dow Jones Risk & Compliance, Dow Jones Newswires, Barron’s, MarketWatch and MarketWatch.Investor’s Business Daily.
Book Publishing—The Book Publishing segment consists of HarperCollins, the second largest consumer book publisher in the world, with operations in 17 countries and particular strengths in general fiction, nonfiction, children’s and religious publishing. HarperCollins owns more than 120 branded publishing imprints, including Harper, William Morrow, HarperCollins Children’s Books, Avon, Harlequin and Christian publishers Zondervan and Thomas Nelson, and publishes works by well-known authors such as Harper Lee, Chip and Joanna Gaines, David Walliams, Angie Thomas, Sarah Young andGeorge Orwell, Agatha Christie and popular titles suchZora Neale Hurston, as The Hobbit, Goodnight Moon, To Killwell as global author brands including J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Daniel Silva, Karin Slaughter and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. It is also home to many beloved children’s books and authors and a Mockingbird, Jesus Calling significant Christian publishing business.and The Hate U Give.
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News Media—The News Media segment consists primarily of News Corp Australia, News UK and the New York Post and includes, among other publications, The Australian, The Daily Telegraph, Herald Sun, The Courier Mail and The Advertiser in Australia and The Times, The Sunday Times, The Sun and The Sun on Sunday in the U.K. This segment also includes Wireless Group, operator of talkSPORT, the leading sports radio network in the U.K., and Storyful, a social media content agency. The segment included News America Marketing until the completion of the sale of the business on May 5, 2020.
Other—The Other segment consists primarily of general corporate overhead expenses, the corporate Strategy Group, costs related to the U.K. Newspaper Matters and transformation costs associated with the Company’s global shared services program.ongoing cost reduction initiatives.
Segment EBITDA is defined as revenues less operating expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses. Segment EBITDA does not include: depreciation and amortization, impairment and restructuring charges, equity losses of affiliates, interest (expense) income, net, other, net and income tax (expense) benefit. Segment EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies, since companies and investors may differ as to what items should be included in the calculation of Segment EBITDA.
Segment EBITDA is the primary measure used by the Company’s chief operating decision maker to evaluate the performance of and allocate resources within the Company’s businesses. Segment EBITDA provides management, investors and equity analysts with a measure to analyze the operating performance of each of the Company’s business segments and its enterprise value against historical data and competitors’ data, although historical results may not be indicative of future results (as operating performance is highly contingent on many factors, including customer tastes and preferences).
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Segment information is summarized as follows:
For the three months ended
December 31,
For the six months ended December 31,For the three months ended
December 31,
For the six months ended December 31,
20202019202020192021202020212020
(in millions)(in millions)
Revenues:Revenues:Revenues:
Digital Real Estate ServicesDigital Real Estate Services$339 $294 $629 $566 Digital Real Estate Services$456 $339 $882 $629 
Subscription Video ServicesSubscription Video Services511 501 1,007 1,015 Subscription Video Services498 511 1,008 1,007 
Dow JonesDow Jones446 430 832 812 Dow Jones508 446 952 832 
Book PublishingBook Publishing544 442 1,002 847 Book Publishing617 544 1,163 1,002 
News MediaNews Media573 811 1,060 1,578 News Media638 573 1,214 1,060 
OtherOtherOther— — 
Total revenuesTotal revenues$2,414 $2,479 $4,531 $4,819 Total revenues$2,717 $2,414 $5,219 $4,531 
Segment EBITDA:Segment EBITDA:Segment EBITDA:
Digital Real Estate ServicesDigital Real Estate Services$142 $118 $261 $200 Digital Real Estate Services$178 $142 $316 $261 
Subscription Video ServicesSubscription Video Services124 70 202 151 Subscription Video Services86 124 200 202 
Dow JonesDow Jones109 76 181 125 Dow Jones144 109 239 181 
Book PublishingBook Publishing104 63 175 112 Book Publishing107 104 192 175 
News MediaNews Media66 66 44 73 News Media111 66 145 44 
OtherOther(48)(38)(98)(85)Other(40)(48)(96)(98)
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization(167)(162)(331)(324)Depreciation and amortization(168)(167)(333)(331)
Impairment and restructuring chargesImpairment and restructuring charges(23)(29)(63)(326)Impairment and restructuring charges(23)(23)(45)(63)
Equity losses of affiliatesEquity losses of affiliates(3)(3)(4)(5)Equity losses of affiliates(6)(3)(6)(4)
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net(12)(8)(20)(4)Interest expense, net(21)(12)(43)(20)
Other, netOther, net54 71 Other, net(7)54 130 71 
Income (loss) before income tax expense346 155 418 (77)
Income before income tax expenseIncome before income tax expense361 346 699 418 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense(85)(52)(110)(31)Income tax expense(99)(85)(170)(110)
Net income (loss)$261 $103 $308 $(108)
Net incomeNet income$262 $261 $529 $308 

As of December 31, 2020As of June 30,
2020
As of
December 31, 2021
As of
June 30, 2021
(in millions)(in millions)
Total assets:Total assets:Total assets:
Digital Real Estate ServicesDigital Real Estate Services$2,617 $2,322 Digital Real Estate Services$3,050 $3,146 
Subscription Video ServicesSubscription Video Services3,604 3,459 Subscription Video Services3,334 3,515 
Dow JonesDow Jones2,475 2,480 Dow Jones2,845 2,798 
Book PublishingBook Publishing2,422 2,212 Book Publishing2,837 2,713 
News MediaNews Media2,210 1,994 News Media2,106 2,209 
Other(a)
Other(a)
1,413 1,497 
Other(a)
1,843 2,039 
InvestmentsInvestments353 297 Investments505 351 
Total assetsTotal assets$15,094 $14,261 Total assets$16,520 $16,771 
(a)The Other segment primarily includes Cash and cash equivalents.
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As of December 31, 2020As of June 30,
2020
As of
December 31, 2021
As of
June 30, 2021
(in millions)(in millions)
Goodwill and intangible assets, net:Goodwill and intangible assets, net:Goodwill and intangible assets, net:
Digital Real Estate ServicesDigital Real Estate Services$1,779 $1,555 Digital Real Estate Services$1,827 $1,871 
Subscription Video ServicesSubscription Video Services1,645 1,513 Subscription Video Services1,506 1,612 
Dow JonesDow Jones1,716 1,722 Dow Jones1,986 1,995 
Book PublishingBook Publishing781 748 Book Publishing1,017 1,046 
News MediaNews Media305 277 News Media303 308 
Total Goodwill and intangible assets, netTotal Goodwill and intangible assets, net$6,226 $5,815 Total Goodwill and intangible assets, net$6,639 $6,832 
NOTE 13. ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Receivables, net
Receivables are presented net of allowances, which reflect the Company’s expected credit losses based on historical experience as well as current and expected economic conditions.
Receivables, net consist of:
As of December 31, 2020As of June 30,
2020
As of
December 31, 2021
As of
June 30, 2021
(in millions)(in millions)
ReceivablesReceivables$1,526 $1,276 Receivables$1,738 $1,569 
Less: allowancesLess: allowances(82)(73)Less: allowances(73)(71)
Receivables, netReceivables, net$1,444 $1,203 Receivables, net$1,665 $1,498 
Other Non-Current Assets
The following table sets forth the components of Other non-current assets:
As of December 31, 2020As of June 30,
2020
As of
December 31, 2021
As of
June 30, 2021
(in millions)(in millions)
Royalty advances to authorsRoyalty advances to authors$354 $348 Royalty advances to authors$398 $406 
Retirement benefit assetsRetirement benefit assets121 94 Retirement benefit assets134 120 
Inventory(a)
Inventory(a)
285 133 
Inventory(a)
262 279 
News America Marketing deferred considerationNews America Marketing deferred consideration120 111 News America Marketing deferred consideration135 128 
OtherOther313 353 Other456 514 
Total Other non-current assetsTotal Other non-current assets$1,193 $1,039 Total Other non-current assets$1,385 $1,447 
(a)The balance as of December 31, 2020 primarilyPrimarily consists of the non-current portion of programming rights. Upon adoption of ASU 2019-02, the Company reclassified the current portion of its programming rights, totaling $151 million, from Inventory, net to Other non-current assets. The Company’s programming rights are substantially all monetized as a film group.
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Other Current Liabilities
The following table sets forth the components of Other current liabilities:
As of December 31, 2020As of June 30,
2020
As of
December 31, 2021
As of
June 30, 2021
(in millions)(in millions)
Royalties and commissions payableRoyalties and commissions payable$208 $169 Royalties and commissions payable$234 $206 
Current operating lease liabilitiesCurrent operating lease liabilities131 131 Current operating lease liabilities143 143 
Allowance for sales returnsAllowance for sales returns201 174 Allowance for sales returns210 190 
Current tax payableCurrent tax payable18 50 Current tax payable33 30 
OtherOther306 314 Other380 504 
Total Other current liabilitiesTotal Other current liabilities$864 $838 Total Other current liabilities$1,000 $1,073 
Other, net
The following table sets forth the components of Other, net:
For the three months ended December 31,For the six months ended December 31,For the three months ended December 31,For the six months ended December 31,
20202019202020192021202020212020
(in millions)(in millions)
Remeasurement of equity securitiesRemeasurement of equity securities$37 $(6)$46 $(5)Remeasurement of equity securities$(9)$37 $19 $46 
Dividends received from equity security investmentsDividends received from equity security investments$Dividends received from equity security investments10 
Gain on remeasurement of previously-held interest in Elara (Note 3)
(Loss) gain on sale of businesses(a)
(Loss) gain on sale of businesses(a)
(9)— 98 — 
Gain on remeasurement of previously-held interest(b)
Gain on remeasurement of previously-held interest(b)
OtherOther15 10 Other(1)— 15 
Total Other, netTotal Other, net$54 $$71 $Total Other, net$(7)$54 $130 $71 
(a)     During the six months ended December 31, 2021, REA Group acquired an 18% interest in PropertyGuru in exchange for all shares of REA Group’s entities in Malaysia and Thailand. The Company recognized a gain of $107 million on the disposition of such entities.
(b)     Relates to the acquisition of Elara in the three and six months ended December 31, 2020.
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
The following table sets forth the Company’s cash paid for taxes and interest:
For the six months ended December 31,For the six months ended December 31,
2020201920212020
(in millions)(in millions)
Cash paid for interestCash paid for interest$28 $33 Cash paid for interest$49 $28 
Cash paid for taxesCash paid for taxes$98 $69 Cash paid for taxes$92 $98 
NOTE 14. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In February 2021,2022, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a semi-annual cash dividend of $0.10 per share for Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. ThisThe dividend is payable on April 14, 202113, 2022 to stockholders of record as of March 17, 2021.16, 2022.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This document, including the following discussion and analysis, contains statements that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. All statements that are not statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. The words “expect,” “will,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “predict,” “believe” and similar expressions and variations thereof are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements appear in a number of places in this discussion and analysis and include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of the Company, its directors or its officers with respect to, among other things, trends affecting the Company’s financial condition or results of operations, including expected impacts from the ongoing novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic and related public health measures, the Company’s strategy and strategic initiatives and the outcome of contingencies such as litigation and investigations. Readers are cautioned that any forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, including those related to COVID-19.uncertainties. More information regarding these risks and uncertainties (many of which may be amplified by COVID-19) and other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements is set forth under the heading “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A. in News Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020,2021, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on August 11, 202010, 2021 (the “2020“2021 Form 10-K”), and as may be updated in this and other subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. The Company does not ordinarily make projections of its future operating results and undertakes no obligation (and expressly disclaims any obligation) to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. Readers should carefully review this document and the other documents filed by the Company with the SEC. This section should be read together with the unaudited consolidated financial statements of News Corporation and related notes set forth elsewhere herein and the audited consolidated financial statements of News Corporation and related notes set forth in the 20202021 Form 10-K.
INTRODUCTION
News Corporation (together with its subsidiaries, “News Corporation,” “News Corp,” the “Company,” “we,” or “us”) is a global diversified media and information services company comprised of businesses across a range of media, including: digital real estate services, subscription video services in Australia, news and information services and book publishing.
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, in connection with the Company's sale of its News America Marketing reporting unit and its annual review of its reportable segments, the Company determined to disaggregate its Dow Jones operating segment as a separate reportable segment in accordance with Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) 280, “Segment Reporting.” Previously, the financial information for this operating segment was aggregated with the businesses within the News Media operating segment and, together, formed the News and Information Services reportable segment. Following the sale of its News America Marketing business in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 and in conjunction with the Company’s annual budgeting process, the Company determined that aggregation was no longer appropriate as certain of the remaining businesses no longer shared similar economic characteristics. As a result, the Company has revised its historical disclosures for the prior periods to reflect the new Dow Jones and News Media reportable segments.
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year presentation. Specifically, the Company reclassified certain costs at the Other segment that were previously included within Selling, general and administrative to Operating expenses. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2019, these reclassifications increased Operating expenses by $1 million and $2 million, respectively.
The unaudited consolidated financial statements are referred to herein as the “Consolidated Financial Statements.” The consolidated statements of operations are referred to herein as the “Statements of Operations.” The consolidated balance sheets are referred to herein as the “Balance Sheets.” The consolidated statements of cash flows are referred to herein as the “Statements of Cash Flows.” The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”).
Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is intended to help provide an understanding of the Company’s financial condition, changes in financial condition and results of operations. This discussion is organized as follows:
Overview of the Company’s Businesses—This section provides a general description of the Company’s businesses, as well as developments that occurred to date during fiscal 20212022 that the Company believes are important in understanding its results of operations and financial condition or to disclose known trends.
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Results of Operations—This section provides an analysis of the Company’s results of operations for the three and six months ended December 31, 20202021 and 2019.2020. This analysis is presented on both a consolidated basis and a segment basis. Supplemental revenue information is also included for reporting units within certain segments and is presented on a gross basis, before eliminations in consolidation. In addition, a brief description is provided of significant transactions and events that impact the comparability of the results being analyzed.
Liquidity and Capital Resources—This section provides an analysis of the Company’s cash flows for the six months ended December 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, as well as a discussion of the Company’s financial arrangements and outstanding commitments, both firm and contingent, that existed as of December 31, 2020.2021.
OVERVIEW OF THE COMPANY’S BUSINESSES
The Company manages and reports its businesses in the following six segments:
Digital Real Estate Services—The Digital Real Estate Services segment consists of the Company’s 61.4% interest in REA Group and 80% interest in Move. The remaining 20% interest in Move is held by REA Group. REA Group is a market-leading digital media business specializing in property and is listed on the Australian Securities
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Exchange (“ASX”) (ASX: REA). REA Group advertises property and property-related services on its websites and mobile apps, across Australia, India and Asia, including Australia’s leading residential, commercial and share property websites, realestate.com.au, realcommercial.com.au and Flatmates.com.au, and property portals in India and Asia.India. In addition, REA Group provides property-related data to the financial sector and financial services through an end-to-end digital property search and financing experience and a mortgage broking offering.
Move is a leading provider of digital real estate services in the U.S. and primarily operates realtor.com®, a premier real estate information, advertising and services marketplace.platform. Move offers real estate advertising solutions to agents and brokers, including its ConnectionsSM Plus, Market VIPSMand AdvantageSM Pro products as well as its referral-based services.service, Ready Connect Concierge. Move also offers online tools and services to do-it-yourself landlords and tenants, as well as a number of professional software and services products, including Top Producer® and ListHub.products.
Subscription Video Services—The Company’s Subscription Video Services segment provides video sports, entertainment and news services to pay-TV and streaming subscribers and other commercial licensees, primarily via cable, satellite and internet distribution, and consists of (i) the Company’s 65% interest in the Foxtel Group (with the remaining 35% interest in Foxtel held by Telstra, an ASX-listed telecommunications company) and (ii) Australian News Channel (“ANC”). The Foxtel Group is the largest pay-TVAustralian-based subscription television provider, in Australia, with nearly 200 channels covering sports, general entertainment, movies, documentaries, music, children’s programming and news. Foxtel offersand the Kayo Sports streaming service offer the leading sports programming content in Australia, with broadcast rights to live sporting events including: National Rugby League, Australian Football League, Cricket Australia the domestic football league and various motorsports programming. The Foxtel Group also operates BINGE, its on-demand entertainment streaming service, and Foxtel Now, an over-the-top, or OTT,a streaming service that provides access across Foxtel'sFoxtel’s live and on-demand content, Kayo, its sports OTT service, and Binge, its recentlycontent. In October 2021, the Foxtel Group launched on-demand entertainment OTTFlash, a news aggregation streaming service.
ANC operates the SKY NEWS network, Australia’s 24-hour multi-channel, multi-platform news service. ANC channels are distributed throughout Australia and New Zealand and available on Foxtel and Sky Network Television NZ. ANC also owns and operates the international Australia Channel IPTV service and offers content across a variety of digital media platforms, including web, mobile and third partythird-party providers.
Dow Jones—The Dow Jones segment consists of Dow Jones, a global provider of news and business information, which distributes its content and data through a variety of media channels including newspapers, newswires, websites, applications, or apps, for mobile devices, tablets and e-book readers, newsletters, magazines, proprietary databases, live journalism, video and podcasts. The Dow Jones’sJones segment’s products, which target individual consumerconsumers and enterprise customers, include The Wall Street Journal, Factiva, Dow Jones Risk & Compliance, Dow Jones Newswires, Barron’s, MarketWatch and MarketWatch.Investor’s Business Daily.
Book Publishing—The Book Publishing segment consists of HarperCollins, the second largest consumer book publisher in the world, with operations in 17 countries and particular strengths in general fiction, nonfiction, children’s and religious publishing. HarperCollins owns more than 120 branded publishing imprints, including Harper, William Morrow, HarperCollins Children’s Books, Avon, Harlequin and Christian publishers Zondervan and Thomas Nelson, and publishes works by well-known authors such as Harper Lee, Chip and Joanna Gaines, David Walliams, Angie Thomas, Sarah Young andGeorge Orwell, Agatha Christie and popular titles suchZora Neale Hurston, as The Hobbit, Goodnight Moon, To Killwell as global author brands including J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Daniel Silva, Karin Slaughter and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. It is also home to many beloved children’s books and authors and a Mockingbird, Jesus Calling significant Christian publishing business.and The Hate U Give.
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News Media—The News Media segment consists primarily of News Corp Australia, News UK and the New York Post and includes, among other publications, The Australian, The Daily Telegraph, Herald Sun, The Courier Mail and The Advertiser in Australia and The Times, The Sunday Times, The Sun and The Sun on Sunday in the U.K. This segment also includes Wireless Group, operator of talkSPORT, the leading sports radio network in the U.K., and Storyful, a social media content agency. The segment included News America Marketing until the completion of the sale of the business on May 5, 2020.
Other—The Other segment consists primarily of general corporate overhead expenses, the corporate Strategy Group, costs related to the U.K. Newspaper Matters (as defined in Note 10—Commitments and Contingencies to the Consolidated Financial Statements) and transformation costs associated with the Company’s global shared services program.ongoing cost reduction initiatives.
Other Business Developments
COVID-19 Impact and Second Half TrendsAgreement to acquire Base Chemicals
The ongoing impact of COVID-19 and measures to prevent its spread have continued to create significant economic volatility, uncertainty and disruption and have affected the Company’s businesses in a number of ways. The discussion below summarizes the effects on the Company’s businesses during the six months endedIn December 31, 2020 and through the date of this filing, as well as expected trends for the second half of fiscal 2021:
Digital Real Estate Services: The real estate markets in Australia, Asia and the U.S. have been, and may continue to be, impacted as a result of social distancing measures, business closures and economic uncertainty resulting from COVID-19. In January, national residential listings in Australia were flat compared to the prior year with a 12% increase in Melbourne and a 1% decline in Sydney. Consumer confidence is improving as COVID-19 cases remain extremely low in Australia. Based on the current market outlook and excluding the impact of acquisitions, REA Group expects core operating costs for fiscal 2021 to be broadly in-line with the prior year. Second half results will be impacted by the consolidation of Elara. In the United States, Move is benefiting from strong consumer demand, with unique users and leads at all-time highs, despite active listings across the industry remaining at historically low levels. Higher expected revenues driven by growth in traffic and lead volumes will fund reinvestment in the second half of fiscal 2021. The Company expects to invest an additional $40 million in brand marketing and product development compared to the prior year to drive further market share and expand into adjacent verticals.  
Subscription Video Services: Foxtel’s revenue trends have been better than anticipated in the first half of fiscal 2021, with higher ARPU offsetting higher churn, resulting in lower year-over-year declines in residential broadcast revenues. Broadcast churn is expected to remain elevated due to the suspension of government stimulus payments and Foxtel’s ongoing emphasis on ARPU. In addition, higher average OTT subscribers through January should result in higher than expected OTT revenue for the full year. The ongoing disruption in operations at pubs and clubs from government imposed occupancy restrictions and lower occupancy at hotels throughout Australia due to the domestic travel restrictions are expected to continue to adversely impact commercial subscription revenue. Given Foxtel’s continued investment in its OTT products as well as higher costs from the higher revenue, the Company now expects the full year overall net cost reductions to be less than $73 million (A$100 million), compared to the previous estimate of A$160 million ($117 million), inclusive of approximately $58 million (A$80 million) of higher sports costs in the second half of fiscal 2021, particularly in the fourth quarter, compared to the prior year. U.S. dollar amounts are converted by using the fiscal 2021 second quarter average exchange rate.
Dow Jones and News Media: COVID-19 continues to exacerbate print advertising weakness and negatively impact weekday print volumes due to increased economic uncertainty and lower demand for single-copy and amenity newspapers driven by decreased foot traffic resulting from remote working, social distancing measures and other government restrictions. The latest national lockdown in the U.K., the continuation of remote working in the U.S. and, to a lesser extent, the current domestic travel restrictions in Australia are expected to continue to negatively impact these revenue streams in the second half of the fiscal year. However, the Company has seen increases in digital paid subscriptions and digital audience gains at online versions of many of its news properties. Additionally, the Company implemented strict and immediate discretionary cost controls towards the end of fiscal 2020 in response to COVID-19 and related uncertainty. At the News Media segment, cost declines in the second half of fiscal 2021 are expected to moderate from the rate of decline in the first half of fiscal 2021, reflecting the cost cutting measures put in place in the prior year as well as the sale of News America Marketing. At the Dow Jones segment, given the performance in the first half of fiscal 2021, the Company expects expensesentered into an agreement to increase modestlyacquire the Base Chemicals business (“Base Chemicals”) from S&P Global Inc. (“S&P”) and IHS Markit Ltd. (“IHS”) for $295 million in the second half comparedcash, subject to the prior year period as the Company reinvests in its digital assets to drive longer-term growth.
Book Publishing: While the Company has benefited from changing consumer behavior as a consequence of COVID-19, such as the increase in free time for consumers to read and the increase in the average number of books purchased, the Company continues to monitor the sustainability of these recent consumer patterns. Currently, the Company is expecting performance tocustomary purchase price
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moderateadjustments. Base Chemicals provides pricing data, insights, analysis and forecasting for key base chemicals through its leading Market Advisory and World Analysis services. The acquisition will complement the Company’s planned acquisition of OPIS (as defined below) and enable Dow Jones to further expand into new customer segments and bolster its plans to create a new energy, chemicals and renewables vertical to deliver valuable and trusted specialized content. Base Chemicals will be a subsidiary of Dow Jones, and its results will be included in the Dow Jones segment. The acquisition is subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory approvals and the consummation of the S&P and IHS merger. Closing is expected in the second half of fiscal 2022.
Share Repurchase Program
On September 22, 2021, particularlythe Company announced a new stock repurchase program authorizing the Company to purchase up to $1 billion in the fourth quarter,aggregate of its outstanding Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock (the “Repurchase Program”). The Repurchase Program replaces the Company’s $500 million Class A Common Stock repurchase program approved by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board of Directors”) in part due toMay 2013. The manner, timing, number and share price of any repurchases will be determined by the strong performanceCompany at its discretion and will depend upon such factors as the market price of the stock, general market conditions, applicable securities laws, alternative investment opportunities and other factors. The Repurchase Program has no time limit and may be modified, suspended or discontinued at any time. See Note 7—Equity in the prior year, which benefitedaccompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.
REA Group sale of Malaysia and Thailand businesses
In August 2021, REA Group acquired an 18% interest (16.6% on a diluted basis) in PropertyGuru Pte. Ltd. (“PropertyGuru”), a leading digital property technology company operating marketplaces in Southeast Asia, in exchange for all shares of REA Group’s entities in Malaysia and Thailand. The transaction was completed after REA Group entered into an agreement to sell its 27% interest in its existing venture with 99.co. The transaction created a leading digital real estate services company in Southeast Asia and new opportunities for collaboration and access to a deeper pool of expertise, technology and investment in the region. REA Group received one seat on the board of directors of PropertyGuru as part of the transaction.
Agreement to acquire OPIS
In July 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire the Oil Price Information Service business and related assets (“OPIS”) from increased consumer demand atS&P and IHS for $1.15 billion in cash, subject to customary purchase price adjustments. OPIS is a global industry standard for benchmark and reference pricing and news and analytics for the onsetoil, natural gas liquids and biofuels industries. The business also provides pricing and news and analytics for the coal, mining and metals end markets and insights and analytics in renewables and carbon pricing. The acquisition will enable Dow Jones to become a leading provider of COVID-19 lockdownsenergy and restrictions.
Other:renewables information and further its goal of building the leading global business news and information platform for professionals. OPIS will be a subsidiary of Dow Jones, and its results will be included in the Dow Jones segment. The Company expects costsacquisition is subject to increase by at least $50 millioncustomary closing conditions, including regulatory approvals and the consummation of the S&P and IHS merger. Closing is expected in the second half of fiscal 2022.
Acquisition of Mortgage Choice
In June 2021, primarily due to higher employee costs related to stock price performance, the absenceREA Group acquired Mortgage Choice Limited (“Mortgage Choice”) for approximately A$244 million in cash (approximately $183 million based on exchange rates as of the bonus reductions for certain employees, includingclosing date), funded by an increase in REA Group’s debt facilities. Control was transferred and the senior executive team, implemented in the prior year in response to COVID-19, as well as initial investment spending as the Company ramps up the global shared services initiative.
The ultimate impact of COVID-19, including the extent of adverse impactsacquisition became effective and binding on the Company’s business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition, will dependMortgage Choice shareholders on among other things, the severity, duration, spread and any reoccurrence of COVID-19, the impact of governmental actions andJune 18, 2021 upon court approval. Mortgage Choice is a leading Australian mortgage broking business, and consumer behavior in response to COVID-19, the effectiveness of actions taken to contain or mitigate the outbreak and prevent or limit any reoccurrence, including the development, availability and public acceptance of effective treatments and vaccines, the resulting global economic conditions and how quickly and to what extent normal economic and operating conditions can resume, all of which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted. For additional information regarding risks related to COVID-19, please see “The ongoing novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and other similar epidemics, pandemics or widespread health crises could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations, cash flows and financial position.” in Part I, Item 1A. of the 2020 Form 10-K.
Regional and community newspapers in Australia
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company decommissioned the print operations for its regional and community newspapers in Australia. These initiatives will result in a revenue decrease at News Corp Australia of approximately $111 million and have an immaterial impact on Segment EBITDA during fiscal 2021.
Avail
In December 2020, the Company acquired Rentalutions, Inc. (“Avail”) for initial cash consideration of approximately $36 million, net of $4 million of cash acquired, and up to $8 million in future cash consideration based upon the achievement of certain performance objectives over the next three years. Avail is a platform that improves the renting experience for do-it-yourself landlords and tenants with online tools, educational content and world-class support. The acquisition helps realtor.com® further expand into the rental space, extend its support for landlords, augment current rental listing content, grow its audience and build brand affinity and long-term relationships with renters. Avail is a subsidiary of Move, and its results are included within the Digital Real Estate Services segment. Refer to Note 3—Acquisitions to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
Elara
In December 2020, the Company acquired a controlling interest in Elara Technologies Pte. Ltd. (“Elara”) through a subscription for newly-issued preference shares and the buyout of certain minority shareholders. The total aggregate purchase price associated with the acquisition at the completion date is $138 million which consists of $69 million of cash, the fair value of noncontrolling interests of $37 million and the fair value of the Company’s previously held equity interest in Elara of $22 million. As a result of the transactions,complements REA Group’s shareholding in Elara increased from 13.5%existing Smartline broker footprint and accelerates REA Group’s financial services strategy to 59.7%, while News Corporation’s shareholding increased from 22.1% to 39.0%. REA Group and News Corporation now holdestablish a combined eight of nine Elara board seats, and the Company began consolidating Elara in December 2020. The acquisition of Elara allows REA Group to be at the forefront of long-term growth opportunities within India and the digitization of the real estate sector. Elaraleading mortgage broking business with national scale. Mortgage Choice is a subsidiary of REA Group and its results are included withinin the Digital Real Estate Services segment. As
Acquisition of HMH Books & Media
In May 2021, the Company acquired the Books & Media segment of Houghton Mifflin Harcourt (“HMH Books & Media”) for $349 million in cash. HMH Books & Media publishes renowned and awarded children’s, young adult, fiction, non-fiction, culinary and reference titles. The acquisition adds an extensive and successful backlist, a resultstrong frontlist in the lifestyle and children’s segments and a productions business that provides opportunities to expand HarperCollins’s intellectual property across different formats. HMH Books & Media is a subsidiary of HarperCollins and its results are included in the transactions, the Company’s ownership in REA Group was diluted by 0.2% to 61.4%. Refer to Note 3—Acquisitions to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.Book Publishing segment.
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Acquisition of Investor’s Business Daily
In May 2021, the Company acquired Investor’s Business Daily (“IBD”) for $275 million in cash. IBD is a digital-first financial news and research business with unique investing content, analytical products and educational resources, including the Investors.com website. The acquisition expands Dow Jones’s offerings with the addition of proprietary data and tools to help professional and retail investors identify top-performing stocks. IBD is operated by Dow Jones, and its results are included within the Dow Jones segment.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Results of Operations—For the three and six months ended December 31, 20202021 versus the three and six months ended December 31, 20192020
The following table sets forth the Company’s operating results for the three and six months ended December 31, 20202021 as compared to the three and six months ended December 31, 2019.2020.
For the three months ended December 31,For the six months ended December 31,For the three months ended December 31,For the six months ended December 31,
20202019Change% Change20202019Change
Change
20212020Change% Change20212020Change
Change
(in millions, except %)(in millions, except %)Better/(Worse)Better/(Worse)(in millions, except %)Better/(Worse)Better/(Worse)
Revenues:Revenues:Revenues:
Circulation and subscriptionCirculation and subscription$1,030 $990 $40 %$2,032 $1,985 $47 %Circulation and subscription$1,072 $1,030 $42 %$2,149 $2,032 $117 %
AdvertisingAdvertising448 677 (229)(34)%780 1,285 (505)(39)%Advertising519 448 71 16 %924 780 144 18 %
ConsumerConsumer523 421 102 24 %964 808 156 19 %Consumer594 523 71 14 %1,118 964 154 16 %
Real estateReal estate281 242 39 16 %516 460 56 12 %Real estate352 281 71 25 %672 516 156 30 %
OtherOther132 149 (17)(11)%239 281 (42)(15)%Other180 132 48 36 %356 239 117 49 %
Total RevenuesTotal Revenues2,414 2,479 (65)(3)%4,531 4,819 (288)(6)%Total Revenues2,717 2,414 303 13 %5,219 4,531 688 15 %
Operating expensesOperating expenses(1,198)(1,351)153 11 %(2,362)(2,689)327 12 %Operating expenses(1,279)(1,198)(81)(7)%(2,523)(2,362)(161)(7)%
Selling, general and administrativeSelling, general and administrative(719)(773)54 %(1,404)(1,554)150 10 %Selling, general and administrative(852)(719)(133)(18)%(1,700)(1,404)(296)(21)%
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization(167)(162)(5)(3)%(331)(324)(7)(2)%Depreciation and amortization(168)(167)(1)(1)%(333)(331)(2)(1)%
Impairment and restructuring chargesImpairment and restructuring charges(23)(29)21 %(63)(326)263 81 %Impairment and restructuring charges(23)(23)— — %(45)(63)18 29 %
Equity losses of affiliatesEquity losses of affiliates(3)(3)— — %(4)(5)20 %Equity losses of affiliates(6)(3)(3)(100)%(6)(4)(2)(50)%
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net(12)(8)(4)(50)%(20)(4)(16)**Interest expense, net(21)(12)(9)(75)%(43)(20)(23)**
Other, netOther, net54 52 **71 65 **Other, net(7)54 (61)**130 71 59 83 %
Income (loss) before income tax expense346 155 191 **418 (77)495 **
Income before income tax expenseIncome before income tax expense361 346 15 4 %699 418 281 67 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense(85)(52)(33)(63)%(110)(31)(79)**Income tax expense(99)(85)(14)(16)%(170)(110)(60)(55)%
Net income (loss)261 103 158 **308 (108)416 **
Net incomeNet income262 261 — %529 308 221 72 %
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interestsLess: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(30)(18)(12)(67)%(43)(34)(9)(26)%Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(27)(30)10 %(98)(43)(55)**
Net income (loss) attributable to News Corporation stockholders$231 $85 $146 **$265 $(142)$407 **
Net income attributable to News Corporation stockholdersNet income attributable to News Corporation stockholders$235 $231 $4 2 %$431 $265 $166 63 %
** not meaningful
Revenues— Revenues decreased $65increased $303 million, or 3%13%, and $288$688 million, or 6%15%, for the three and six months ended December 31, 2020,2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods of fiscal 2020.2021.
The revenue decreaseincrease for the three months ended December 31, 20202021 was primarily driven by increases at the $191 million impact fromDigital Real Estate Services segment primarily due to higher real estate revenues and the saleacquisition of News America Marketing inMortgage Choice, at the fourth quarterBook Publishing segment primarily due to the acquisition of fiscal 2020HMH Books and lower print advertising revenue inMedia, at the News Media segment partially offset by the increase inprimarily due to higher advertising and circulation and subscription revenues and at the Book Publishing, Digital Real Estate Services and Dow Jones segments.segment primarily due to higher advertising revenues, higher circulation and subscription revenues and the acquisition of IBD. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a revenue increase of $75$6 million, or 3%1%, for the three months ended December 31, 20202021 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020.2021.
The revenue decreaseincrease for the six months ended December 31, 20202021 was primarily driven by increases at the $391 million impact fromDigital Real Estate Services segment primarily due to higher real estate revenues and the saleacquisition of News America Marketing inMortgage Choice, at the fourth quarterBook Publishing segment primarily due to the acquisition of fiscal 2020HMH Books and lower print advertising revenue inMedia, at the News Media segment partially offset by the increase inprimarily due to higher advertising and
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circulation and subscription revenues and at the Book Publishing, Digital Real Estate Services and Dow Jones segments.segment primarily due to higher advertising revenues, higher circulation and subscription revenues and the acquisition of IBD. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a revenue increase of $125$63 million, or 3%1%, for the six months ended December 31, 20202021 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020.2021.
The Company calculates the impact of foreign currency fluctuations for businesses reporting in currencies other than the U.S. dollar by multiplying the results for each quarter in the current period by the difference between the average exchange rate for that quarter and the average exchange rate in effect during the corresponding quarter of the prior year and totaling the impact for all quarters in the current period.
Operating expenses— Operating expenses decreased $153increased $81 million, or 11%7%, and $327$161 million, or 12%7%, for the three and six months ended December 31, 2020,2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods of fiscal 2020.2021.
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The decreaseincrease in operating expenses for the three months ended December 31, 20202021 was primarily driven by higher expenses at the sale of News America Marketing in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, cost savings at Foxtel primarily driven by renegotiated sports rights fees and lower costs relatingBook Publishing segment due to the closure or transitionacquisition of HMH Books and Media, higher costs related to digitalincreased sales volumes and the mix of certain regionaltitles and community newspapers in Australia, partially offsetincreased manufacturing and freight costs exacerbated by the absence of the $22 million one-time benefit from the settlement of certain warranty-related claims in the U.K. in fiscal 2020.supply chain pressures. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in an Operating expense increase of $36$3 million or 3%, for the three months ended December 31, 20202021 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020.2021.
The decreaseincrease in operating expenses for the six months ended December 31, 20202021 was primarily driven by higher expenses at the saleBook Publishing segment due to the acquisition of HMH Books and Media, higher costs related to increased sales volumes and the mix of titles and increased manufacturing and freight costs exacerbated by supply chain pressures, at the News America MarketingMedia segment driven by the $15 million negative impact of foreign currency fluctuations and at the Digital Real Estate Services segment due to higher employee costs at Move. The Company has generally observed an increasingly competitive labor market which has led to higher compensation and hiring costs for attracting and retaining highly qualified employees across its businesses and is expected to impact the Company’s cost base in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, cost savings at Foxtel primarily driven by renegotiated sports rights fees and lower costs relating to the closure or transition to digital of certain regional and community newspapers in Australia,near term. The increased expenses were partially offset by lower expenses at the Subscription Video Services segment, primarily due to the absence of the $22$56 million one-time benefit from the settlement of certain warranty-related claimsadditional sports programming rights and production costs recognized in the U.K.prior year that were deferred from fiscal 2020 due to the coronavirus pandemic (“COVID-19”), which was partially offset by increased sports programming rights costs due to the timing of noncomparable events in fiscal 2020.the current year. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in an Operating expense increase of $62$30 million, or 2%1%, for the six months ended December 31, 20202021 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020.2021.
Selling, general and administrative— Selling, general and administrative decreased $54increased $133 million, or 7%18%, and $150$296 million, or 10%21%, for the three and six months ended December 31, 2020,2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods of fiscal 2020.2021.
The decreaseincrease in selling, general and administrative for the three months ended December 31, 20202021 was primarily driven by cost savings initiatives acrossincreased expenses at the businesses,Digital Real Estate Services segment due to the saleacquisitions of Mortgage Choice and Elara (which was rebranded to REA India), higher employee costs at both Move and REA Group and increased marketing expense at Move. The increase was also driven by the Dow Jones segment due to the acquisition of IBD and higher professional services fees, by increased marketing and technology costs at the Subscription Video Services segment, by higher costs at the News America MarketingMedia segment due to increased revenues and by the acquisition of HMH Books and Media. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a Selling, general and administrative increase of $2 million for the fourth quarterthree months ended December 31, 2021 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 20202021.
The increase in selling, general and administrative for the six months ended December 31, 2021 was primarily driven by increased expenses at the Digital Real Estate Services segment due to the acquisitions of Mortgage Choice and REA India, higher employee costs at both Move and REA Group and increased marketing expense at Move. The increase was also driven by the Dow Jones segment due to the acquisition of IBD, higher professional services fees and increased employee costs, by higher costs at the News Media segment due to the adverse $10 million impact fromof foreign currency fluctuations and increased revenues, by increased marketing and technology costs at the saleSubscription Video Services segment and by the acquisition of Unruly in the third quarter of fiscal 2020.HMH Books and Media. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a Selling, general and administrative increase of $21 million, or 3%1%, for the threesix months ended December 31, 20202021 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020.2021.
The decrease in selling, generalDepreciation and administrativeamortization— Depreciation and amortization expense increased $1 million, or 1%, and $2 million, or 1%, for the three and six months ended December 31, 2020 was primarily driven by cost savings initiatives across2021, respectively, as compared to the businesses, the sale of News America Marketing in the fourth quartercorresponding periods of fiscal 2020 and the impact from the sale2021.
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The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a Selling, general and administrative increase of $37 million, or 2%, for the six months ended December 31, 2020 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020.
Depreciation and amortization— Depreciationdepreciation and amortization expense increased $5increase of nil and $3 million, or 3%, and $7 million, or 2%1%, for the three and six months ended December 31, 2020,2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods of fiscal 2020, primarily due to the impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies, which resulted in a depreciation and amortization expense increase of $7 million, or 4%, and $11 million, or 3%, for the three and six months ended December 31, 2020, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods of fiscal 2020.2021.
Impairment and restructuring charges— During the three months ended December 31, 2019, the Company recognized non-cash impairment charges of $19 million related to a reporting unit in the News Media segment.
During theand six months ended December 31, 2019,2021, the Company recognized non-cash impairmentrecorded restructuring charges of $292$23 million primarily related to the impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets at the News America Marketing reporting unit.
$45 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended December 31, 2020, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $23 million and $63 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended December 31, 2019, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $10 million and $34 million, respectively. See Note 4—Restructuring Programs in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.
Equity losses of affiliates— Equity losses of affiliates were flat inincreased by $3 million and $2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2020 and decreased by $1 million for the six months ended December 31, 20202021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods of fiscal 2020.2021. See Note 5—Investments in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.
Interest expense, net— Interest expense, net increased by $4$9 million and $16$23 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2020,2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods of fiscal 2020. The increase2021, primarily driven by the issuance of $1 billion of senior notes in the six months ended December 31, 2020 was primarily due to the absence of the impact from the settlement of cash flow hedges related to debt maturities in the firstfourth quarter of fiscal 2020.2021 (the “2021 Senior Notes”).
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Other, net— Other, net decreased by $61 million and increased by $52 million and $65$59 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2020,2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods of fiscal 2020.2021. See Note 13—Additional Financial Information in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.
Income tax expense For the three months ended December 31, 2021, the Company recorded income tax expense of $99 million on pre-tax income of $361 million, resulting in an effective tax rate that was higher than the U.S. statutory tax rate. The tax rate was impacted by foreign operations which are subject to higher tax rates and by changes in valuation allowances.
For the six months ended December 31, 2021, the Company recorded income tax expense of $170 million on pre-tax income of $699 million, resulting in an effective tax rate that was higher than the U.S. statutory tax rate. The tax rate was impacted by foreign operations which are subject to higher tax rates and changes in valuation allowances, offset by the lower tax impact related to the acquisition of an 18% interest in PropertyGuru.
For the three months ended December 31, 2020, the Company recorded income tax expense of $85 million on pre-tax income of $346 million, resulting in an effective tax rate that was higher than the U.S. statutory tax rate. The higher tax rate was primarily due to valuation allowances being recorded against tax benefits in certain foreign jurisdictions with operating losses and the impact of foreign operations which are subject to higher tax rates, offset by a remeasurement of deferred taxes in the U.K..U.K.
For the six months ended December 31, 2020, the Company recorded income tax expense of $110 million on pre-tax income of $418 million, resulting in an effective tax rate that was higher than the U.S. statutory tax rate. The higher tax rate was primarily due to valuation allowances being recorded against tax benefits in certain foreign jurisdictions with operating losses and the impact of foreign operations which are subject to higher tax rates, offset by a remeasurement of deferred taxes in the U.K.
For the three months ended December 31, 2019, the Company recorded income tax expense of $52 million on pre-tax income of $155 million resulting in an effective tax rate that was higher than the U.S. statutory tax rate. The higher tax rate was primarily due to valuation allowances being recorded against tax benefits in certain foreign jurisdictions with operating losses and the impact of foreign operations which are subject to higher tax rates.
For the six months ended December 31, 2019, the Company recorded income tax expense of $31 million on a pre-tax loss of $77 million resulting in an effective tax rate that was lower than the U.S. statutory tax rate. The tax rate was impacted by the lower tax benefit recorded on the impairment of the News America Marketing’s goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, by valuation allowances being recorded against tax benefits in certain foreign jurisdictions with operating losses and by the impact of foreign operations which are subject to higher tax rates.
Management assesses available evidence to determine whether sufficient future taxable income will be generated to permit the use of existing deferred tax assets. Based on management’s assessment of available evidence, it has been determined that it is more likely than not that deferred tax assets in certain foreign jurisdictions may not be realized and therefore, a valuation allowance has been established against those tax assets.
The changing and volatile macro-economic conditions connected with COVID-19 may cause fluctuations in forecasted earnings before income taxes. As such, the Company’s effective tax rate could be subject to volatility as forecasted earnings before income taxes are impacted by events which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted.
Net income (loss)—Net income for the three and six months ended December 31, 20202021 was $261$262 million and $308$529 million, respectively, compared to net income of $103$261 million and a net loss of $108$308 million for the corresponding periods of fiscal 2020.2021.
Net income for the three months ended December 31, 2020 improved2021 increased by $158$1 million as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2021, primarily duedriven by higher Total Segment EBITDA, largely offset by lower Other, net, higher tax expense and higher interest expense.
Net income for the six months ended December 31, 2021 increased by $221 million as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2021, primarily driven by higher Total Segment EBITDA and higher Other, net, partially offset by higher tax expense.
Net income (loss) for the six months ended December 31, 2020 improved by $416 million, primarily driven by the absence of the non-cash impairment charges discussed above, higher Total Segment EBITDAexpense and higher Other, net, partially offset by higher taxinterest expense.
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Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests—Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests decreased by $3 million, or 10%, and increased by $12$55 million or 67%, and $9 million, or 26%, for the three and six months ended December 31, 2020,2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods of fiscal 2020,2021. The increase for the six months ended December 31, 2021 was primarily driven by increased earnings at REA Group.Group, which included the $107 million gain from the disposition of its entities in Malaysia and Thailand.
Segment Analysis
Segment EBITDA is defined as revenues less operating expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses. Segment EBITDA does not include: depreciation and amortization, impairment and restructuring charges, equity losses of affiliates, interest (expense) income, net, other, net and income tax (expense) benefit. Segment EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies, since companies and investors may differ as to what items should be included in the calculation of Segment EBITDA.
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Segment EBITDA is the primary measure used by the Company’s chief operating decision maker to evaluate the performance of, and allocate resources within, the Company’s businesses. Segment EBITDA provides management, investors and equity analysts with a measure to analyze the operating performance of each of the Company’s business segments and its enterprise value against historical data and competitors’ data, although historical results may not be indicative of future results (as operating performance is highly contingent on many factors, including customer tastes and preferences).
Total Segment EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure and should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, net income (loss), cash flow and other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with GAAP. In addition, this measure does not reflect cash available to fund requirements and excludes items, such as depreciation and amortization and impairment and restructuring charges, which are significant components in assessing the Company’s financial performance. The Company believes that the presentation of Total Segment EBITDA provides useful information regarding the Company’s operations and other factors that affect the Company’s reported results. Specifically, the Company believes that by excluding certain one-time or non-cash items such as impairment and restructuring charges and depreciation and amortization, as well as potential distortions between periods caused by factors such as financing and capital structures and changes in tax positions or regimes, the Company provides users of its consolidated financial statements with insight into both its core operations as well as the factors that affect reported results between periods but which the Company believes are not representative of its core business. As a result, users of the Company’s consolidated financial statements are better able to evaluate changes in the core operating results of the Company across different periods.
The following table reconciles Net income (loss) to Total Segment EBITDA for the three and six months ended December 31, 20202021 and 2019:2020:
For the three months ended December 31,For the six months ended December 31,For the three months ended December 31,For the six months ended December 31,
20202019202020192021202020212020
(in millions)(in millions)(in millions)
Net income (loss)$261 $103 $308 $(108)
Net incomeNet income$262 $261 $529 $308 
Add:Add:Add:
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense85 52 110 31 Income tax expense99 85 170 110 
Other, netOther, net(54)(2)(71)(6)Other, net(54)(130)(71)
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net12 20 Interest expense, net21 12 43 20 
Equity losses of affiliatesEquity losses of affiliatesEquity losses of affiliates
Impairment and restructuring chargesImpairment and restructuring charges23 29 63 326 Impairment and restructuring charges23 23 45 63 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization167 162 331 324 Depreciation and amortization168 167 333 331 
Total Segment EBITDATotal Segment EBITDA$497 $355 $765 $576 Total Segment EBITDA$586 $497 $996 $765 
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The following tables set forth the Company’s Revenues and Segment EBITDA by reportable segment for the three and six months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:
For the three months ended December 31,
20212020
(in millions)RevenuesSegment
EBITDA
RevenuesSegment
EBITDA
Digital Real Estate Services$456 $178 $339 $142 
Subscription Video Services498 86 511 124 
Dow Jones508 144 446 109 
Book Publishing617 107 544 104 
News Media638 111 573 66 
Other— (40)(48)
Total$2,717 $586 $2,414 $497 
For the six months ended December 31,
20212020
(in millions)RevenuesSegment
EBITDA
RevenuesSegment
EBITDA
Digital Real Estate Services$882 $316 $629 $261 
Subscription Video Services1,008 200 1,007 202 
Dow Jones952 239 832 181 
Book Publishing1,163 192 1,002 175 
News Media1,214 145 1,060 44 
Other— (96)(98)
Total$5,219 $996 $4,531 $765 
Digital Real Estate Services (17% and 14% of the Company’s consolidated revenues in the six months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively)
For the three months ended December 31,For the six months ended December 31,
20212020Change% Change20212020Change% Change
(in millions, except %)Better/(Worse)Better/(Worse)
Revenues:
Circulation and subscription$$$(5)(63)%$$16 $(10)(63)%
Advertising33 30 10 %66 58 14 %
Real estate352 281 71 25 %672 516 156 30 %
Other68 20 48 **138 39 99 **
Total Revenues456 339 117 35 %882 629 253 40 %
Operating expenses(51)(45)(6)(13)%(107)(88)(19)(22)%
Selling, general and administrative(227)(152)(75)(49)%(459)(280)(179)(64)%
Segment EBITDA$178 $142 $36 25 %$316 $261 $55 21 %
** not meaningful
For the three months ended December 31, 2021, revenues at the Digital Real Estate Services segment increased $117 million, or 35%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2021. At REA Group, revenues increased $103 million, or 56%, to $287 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021 from $184 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2021, primarily due to the $41 million contribution from the acquisition of Mortgage Choice in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021, an increase in Australian residential depth revenue driven by price increases and 2019:strong national listings and the $10 million impact from the acquisition of REA India. Revenues at Move increased $14 million, or 9%, to $169 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021 from $155 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2021, primarily driven by higher real estate revenues. The traditional lead generation product benefited from higher contribution from Market VIP, a hybrid product offering, and increased yield. The referral model benefited from higher average home values and referral fees, partially offset by lower transaction volume, and generated approximately 32% of total Move revenues. These increases were partially offset
For the three months ended December 31,
20202019
(in millions)RevenuesSegment
EBITDA
RevenuesSegment
EBITDA
Digital Real Estate Services$339 $142 $294 $118 
Subscription Video Services511 124 501 70 
Dow Jones446 109 430 76 
Book Publishing544 104 442 63 
News Media573 66 811 66 
Other(48)(38)
Total$2,414 $497 $2,479 $355 
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by the $4 million impact from the sale of Top Producer in the third quarter of fiscal 2021. Lead volumes declined 9% for the three months ended December 31, 2021 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2021.
For the three months ended December 31, 2021, Segment EBITDA at the Digital Real Estate Services segment increased $36 million, or 25%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2021, primarily driven by the $37 million higher contribution from REA Group mainly driven by the higher revenues discussed above, partially offset by higher employee costs at both Move and REA Group, $6 million of higher marketing costs at Move and the $3 million negative impact from the acquisition of REA India.
For the six months ended December 31, 2021, revenues at the Digital Real Estate Services segment increased $253 million, or 40%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2021. Revenues at REA Group increased $197 million, or 59%, to $533 million for the six months ended December 31, 2021 from $336 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2021, primarily due to the $84 million contribution from the acquisition of Mortgage Choice in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021, an increase in Australian residential depth revenue driven by higher national listings and price increases, an $18 million increase from the acquisition of REA India in the second quarter of fiscal 2021 and the $7 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations. Revenues at Move increased $56 million, or 19%, to $349 million for the six months ended December 31, 2021 from $293 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2021, primarily driven by higher real estate revenues. The traditional lead generation product benefited from increased yield. The referral model benefited from higher average home values and transaction volume and generated approximately 32% of total Move revenues. These increases were partially offset by the $9 million impact from the sale of Top Producer in the third quarter of fiscal 2021. Lead volumes declined 14% for the six months ended December 31, 2021 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2021.
For the six months ended December 31, 2021, Segment EBITDA at the Digital Real Estate Services segment increased $55 million, or 21%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2021. The increase was primarily driven by the $62 million higher contribution from REA Group, including a $3 million contribution from the acquisition of Mortgage Choice, mainly driven by the higher revenues discussed above and the $3 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations, partially offset by higher employee costs at Move and REA Group, $25 million of higher marketing costs at Move and the $9 million negative impact from the acquisition of REA India.
Subscription Video Services (19% and 22% of the Company’s consolidated revenues in the six months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively)
For the three months ended December 31,For the six months ended December 31,
20212020Change% Change20212020Change% Change
(in millions, except %)Better/(Worse)Better/(Worse)
Revenues:
Circulation and subscription$433 $446 $(13)(3)%$873 $883 $(10)(1)%
Advertising55 55 — — %114 105 %
Other10 10 — — %21 19 11 %
Total Revenues498 511 (13)(3)%1,008 1,007 1  %
Operating expenses(312)(305)(7)(2)%(621)(638)17 %
Selling, general and administrative(100)(82)(18)(22)%(187)(167)(20)(12)%
Segment EBITDA$86 $124 $(38)(31)%$200 $202 $(2)(1)%
For the three months ended December 31, 2021, revenues at the Subscription Video Services segment decreased $13 million, or 3%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2021, primarily due to lower residential subscription revenues resulting from fewer residential broadcast subscribers and the $4 million decline in commercial subscription revenues due to recent COVID-19 related restrictions within certain states in Australia, partially offset by the $23 million increase in streaming revenues, primarily from Kayo and BINGE. Foxtel Group streaming subscription revenues represented approximately 19% of total circulation and subscription revenues for three months ended December 31, 2021.
For the three months ended December 31, 2021, Segment EBITDA decreased $38 million, or 31%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2021, primarily due to higher investment spending on streaming products, mainly in marketing, higher technology costs and the lower revenues discussed above. Segment EBITDA was also impacted by higher sports programming rights costs due to the timing of noncomparable events, mainly motorsports and cricket, as the $20 million of additional sports programming rights and production costs recognized in the prior year period related to deferrals from the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 due to COVID-19 were offset by lower costs from renegotiated sports rights.
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For the six months ended December 31,
20202019
(in millions)RevenuesSegment
EBITDA
RevenuesSegment
EBITDA
Digital Real Estate Services$629 $261 $566 $200 
Subscription Video Services1,007 202 1,015 151 
Dow Jones832 181 812 125 
Book Publishing1,002 175 847 112 
News Media1,060 44 1,578 73 
Other(98)(85)
Total$4,531 $765 $4,819 $576 
Digital Real Estate Services (14% and 12% of the Company’s consolidated revenues inFor the six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively)
For the three months ended December 31,For the six months ended December 31,
20202019Change% Change20202019Change% Change
(in millions, except %)Better/(Worse)Better/(Worse)
Revenues:
Circulation and subscription$$$(1)(11)%$16 $19 $(3)(16)%
Advertising30 25 20 %58 52 12 %
Real estate281 242 39 16 %516 460 56 12 %
Other20 18 11 %39 35 11 %
Total Revenues339 294 45 15 %629 566 63 11 %
Operating expenses(45)(42)(3)(7)%(88)(87)(1)(1)%
Selling, general and administrative(152)(134)(18)(13)%(280)(279)(1)— %
Segment EBITDA$142 $118 $24 20 %$261 $200 $61 31 %
For the three months ended December 31, 2020,2021, revenues at the Digital Real EstateSubscription Video Services segment increased $45$1 million or 15%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020. Revenues at Move increased $342021, as the $52 million or 28%, to $155 million for the three months ended December 31, 2020 from $121 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2020, primarily driven by higher real estate revenues. The referral model and the traditional lead generation product both benefited from higher lead and transaction volumes. The referral model also benefited from higher average home values and generated approximately 30% of total Move revenues. The traditional lead generation product saw continued strong demand from agents, driving increased sell-through and yield. At REA Group, revenues increased $11 million, or 6%, to $184 million for the three months ended December 31, 2020 from $173 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2020, primarily due to the $12 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations, as an increase in Australian residential depth revenue driven by strong national listings was offset by the continued decline in the Asian marketstreaming revenues, primarily from Kayo and commercial revenues due to COVID-19 restrictions.
For the three months ended December 31, 2020, Segment EBITDA at the Digital Real Estate Services segment increased $24 million, or 20%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020, primarily driven by the $19 million higher contribution from Move resulting from the higher revenues discussed above, as well as the $7 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations.
For the six months ended December 31, 2020, revenues at the Digital Real Estate Services segment increased $63 million, or 11%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020. Revenues at Move increased $49 million, or 20%, to $293 million for the six months ended December 31, 2020 from $244 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2020, primarily driven by higher real estate revenues. The referral model and the traditional lead generation product both benefited from higher lead and transaction volumes. The referral model also benefited from higher average home values and generated approximately 30% of total Move revenues. The traditional lead generation product saw continued strong demand from agents, driving increased sell-through and yield. At REA Group, revenues increased $14 million, or 4%, to $336 million for the six months ended December 31, 2020 from $322 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2020, primarily due to the $18 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations, as an increase in Australian residential depth revenue driven by strong national listings was more than offset by the continued decline in the Asian market and developer and commercial revenues due to COVID-19 restrictions.
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For the six months ended December 31, 2020, Segment EBITDA at the Digital Real Estate Services segment increased $61 million, or 31%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020, primarily driven by the $47 million higher contribution from Move resulting from the higher revenues discussed above, the deferral of marketing costs at both Move and REA Group, and the $10 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations.
Subscription Video Services (22% and 21% of the Company’s consolidated revenues in the six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively)BINGE
For the three months ended December 31,For the six months ended December 31,
20202019Change% Change20202019Change% Change
(in millions, except %)Better/(Worse)Better/(Worse)
Revenues:
Circulation and subscription$446 $439 $%$883 $890 $(7)(1)%
Advertising55 53 %105 104 %
Other10 11 %19 21 (2)(10)%
Total Revenues511 501 10 2 %1,007 1,015 (8)(1)%
Operating expenses(305)(341)36 11 %(638)(685)47 %
Selling, general and administrative(82)(90)%(167)(179)12 %
Segment EBITDA$124 $70 $54 77 %$202 $151 $51 34 %
For the three months ended December 31, 2020, revenues at the Subscription Video Services segment increased $10 million, or 2%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020, primarily due to the positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations and $18 million of higher advertising revenues from OTT products, primarily Kayo and Binge, partiallywere offset by lower residential subscription revenues resulting from fewer residential broadcast subscribers and the $11$8 million decline in commercial subscription revenues from ongoing restrictions on pubs, clubs and other commercial venues due to COVID-19.recent COVID-19 related restrictions within certain states in Australia. Foxtel Group streaming subscription revenues represented approximately 19% of total circulation and subscription revenues for six months ended December 31, 2021. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a revenue increase of $33$16 million, or 7%1%, for the threesix months ended December 31, 20202021 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020.
For the three months ended December 31, 2020, Segment EBITDA increased $54 million, or 77%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020, primarily due to $35 million of lower sports programming rights and production costs, which was primarily driven by savings from renegotiated sports rights, partially offset by the recognition of $20 million of sports programming rights and production costs deferred from the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020. The increase was also driven by lower entertainment programming, employee and transmission costs and the $8 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations.2021.
For the six months ended December 31, 2020, revenues at the Subscription Video Services segment2021, Segment EBITDA decreased $8$2 million, or 1%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020,2021, primarily due to lower subscription revenues resulting from fewer residential broadcast subscribershigher investment spending on streaming products, mainly in marketing, higher technology costs and higher sports programming rights costs in the $25 million decline in commercial subscription revenues from ongoing restrictions on pubs, clubs and other commercial venuescurrent period due to COVID-19. The decreases in revenues werethe timing of noncomparable events, mainly motorsports and cricket, partially offset by the positive impactabsence of foreign currency fluctuations and $27$56 million of higher revenues from OTT products, primarily Kayo and Binge. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a revenue increase of $53 million, or 5%, for the six months ended December 31, 2020 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020.
For the six months ended December 31, 2020, Segment EBITDA increased $51 million, or 34%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020, primarily due to $27 million of loweradditional sports programming rights and production costs which was primarily driven by savings from renegotiated sports rights, partially offset byrecognized in the recognition of $56 million of sports programming rights and production costsprior year period that were deferred from the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020. The increase was also driven by lower entertainment programming, employee and transmission costs and the $12 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations.
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2020 due to COVID-19.
The following tables provide information regarding certain key performance indicators for the Foxtel Group, the primary reporting unit within the Subscription Video Services segment, as of and for the three and six months ended December 31, 20202021 and 20192020 (see the Company’s 20202021 Form 10-K for further detail regarding these performance indicators):
As of December 31,
20202019
(in 000's)
Broadcast Subscribers
Residential(a)
1,783 2,002 
Commercial(b)
218 266 
OTT Subscribers (Total (Paid))
Foxtel Now(c)
265 (258 paid)343 (334 paid)
Kayo(d)
648 (624 paid)372 (350 paid)
Binge(e)
468 (431 paid)— 
Total Paid Subscribers3,314 2,952 
As of December 31,
20212020
(in 000's)
Broadcast Subscribers
Residential(a)
1,564 1,783 
Commercial(b)
218 218 
Streaming Subscribers (Total (Paid))(c)
Kayo1,031 (1,013 paid)648 (624 paid)
BINGE1,037 (928 paid)468 (431 paid)
Foxtel Now219 (211 paid)265 (258 paid)
Total Subscribers (Total (Paid))(d)
4,075 (3,937 paid)3,382 (3,314 paid)
For the three months ended December 31,For the six months ended December 31,For the three months ended December 31,For the six months ended December 31,
20202019202020192021202020212020
Broadcast ARPU(f)(e)
Broadcast ARPU(f)(e)
A$80 (US$58)A$77 (US$53)A$79 (US$57)A$78 (US$53)
Broadcast ARPU(f)(e)
A$82 (US$60)A$80 (US$58)A$82 (US$60)A$79 (US$57)
Broadcast Subscriber Churn(g)(f)
Broadcast Subscriber Churn(g)(f)
17.5%16.0%16.0%15.2%
Broadcast Subscriber Churn(g)(f)
13.0%17.5%13.5%16.0%
(a)    Subscribing households throughout Australia as of December 31, 20202021 and 2019.2020.
(b)    Commercial subscribers throughout Australia as of December 31, 20202021 and 2019.2020. Commercial subscribers are calculated as residential equivalent business units and are derived by dividing total recurring revenue from these subscribers by an estimated average Broadcast ARPU which is held constant through the year.
(c)    Total and Paid Foxtel Now subscribers for the applicable streaming service as of December 31, 20202021 and 2019.2020. Paid Foxtel Now subscribers excludes customers receiving service for no charge under certain new subscriber promotions.
(d)    Total subscribers consists of Foxtel’s broadcast and Paid Kayo subscribersstreaming services listed above, and, as of December 31, 2020 and 2019. Paid Kayo subscribers excludes customers receiving service for no charge under certain new subscriber promotions.2021, Flash.
(e)    Total and Paid Binge subscribers as of December 31, 2020.Binge was launched on May 25, 2020. Paid Binge subscribers excludes customers receiving service for no charge under certain new subscriber promotions.
(f)    Average monthly broadcast residential subscription revenue per user (excluding Optus) (Broadcast ARPU) for the three and six months ended December 31, 20202021 and 2019.2020.
(g)(f)    Broadcast residential subscriber churn rate (excluding Optus) (Broadcast Subscriber Churn) for the three and six months ended December 31, 20202021 and 2019.2020. Broadcast subscriber churn represents the number of cable and satellite residential subscribers whose service is disconnected, expressed as a percentage of the average total number of cable and satellite residential subscribers, presented on an annual basis.
Dow Jones (18% and 17% of the Company’s consolidated revenues in the six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively)
For the three months ended December 31,For the six months ended December 31,
20202019Change% Change20202019Change% Change
(in millions, except %)Better/(Worse)Better/(Worse)
Revenues:
Circulation and subscription$319 $296 $23 %$630 $585 $45 %
Advertising115 120 (5)(4)%185 204 (19)(9)%
Other12 14 (2)(14)%17 23 (6)(26)%
Total Revenues446 430 16 4 %832 812 20 2 %
Operating expenses(199)(196)(3)(2)%(384)(383)(1)— %
Selling, general and administrative(138)(158)20 13 %(267)(304)37 12 %
Segment EBITDA$109 $76 $33 43 %$181 $125 $56 45 %
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Dow Jones (18% of the Company’s consolidated revenues in both the six months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020)
For the three months ended December 31,For the six months ended December 31,
20212020Change% Change20212020Change% Change
(in millions, except %)Better/(Worse)Better/(Worse)
Revenues:
Circulation and subscription$356 $319 $37 12 %$705 $630 $75 12 %
Advertising141 115 26 23 %231 185 46 25 %
Other11 12 (1)(8)%16 17 (1)(6)%
Total Revenues508 446 62 14 %952 832 120 14 %
Operating expenses(196)(199)%(392)(384)(8)(2)%
Selling, general and administrative(168)(138)(30)(22)%(321)(267)(54)(20)%
Segment EBITDA$144 $109 $35 32 %$239 $181 $58 32 %
For the three months ended December 31, 2020,2021, revenues at the Dow Jones segment increased $16$62 million, or 4%14%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020,2021, primarily driven by anhigher advertising revenues, the increase in circulation and subscription revenues and digital advertising revenues, partially offset by a decline in print advertising revenues.the $18 million impact from the acquisition of IBD. Digital revenues at the Dow Jones segment represented 70%72% of total revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2020,2021, as compared to 64%70% in the corresponding period of fiscal 2020.2021. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a revenue decrease of $1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2021.
For the six months ended December 31, 2021, revenues at the Dow Jones segment increased $120 million, or 14%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2021, primarily driven by higher advertising revenues, the increase in circulation and subscription revenues and the $38 million impact from the acquisition of IBD. Digital revenues at the Dow Jones segment represented 73% of total revenues for the six months ended December 31, 2021, as compared to 71% in the corresponding period of fiscal 2021. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a revenue increase of $3$1 million for the threesix months ended December 31, 20202021 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020.2021.
ForCirculation and subscription revenues
For the three months ended December 31,For the six months ended December 31,
20212020Change% Change20212020Change% Change
(in millions, except %)Better/(Worse)Better/(Worse)
Circulation and subscription revenues:
Circulation and other$228 $202 $26 13 %$449 $400 $49 12 %
Professional information business128 117 11 %256 230 26 11 %
Total circulation and subscription revenues$356 $319 $37 12 %$705 $630 $75 12 %
Circulation and subscription revenues increased $37 million, or 12%, during the sixthree months ended December 31, 2020, revenues at the Dow Jones segment increased $20 million, or 2%,2021 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020, driven by an increase in circulation and subscription and digital advertising revenues, partially offset by a decline in print advertising revenues. Digital revenues at the Dow Jones segment represented 71% of total revenues for the six months ended December 31, 2020, as compared to 65% in the corresponding period of fiscal 2020. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a revenue increase of $4 million for the six months ended December 31, 2020 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020.
Circulation and subscription revenues
For the three months ended December 31,For the six months ended December 31,
20202019Change% Change20202019Change% Change
(in millions, except %)Better/(Worse)Better/(Worse)
Circulation and subscription revenues:
Circulation and other$202 $183 $19 10 %$400 $361 $39 11 %
Professional information business117 113 %230 224 %
Total circulation and subscription revenues$319 $296 $23 8 %$630 $585 $45 8 %
Circulation and subscription revenues increased $23 million, or 8%, during the three months ended December 31, 2020 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020.2021. Circulation and other revenues increased $19$26 million, or 10%13%, primarily driven by growththe $16 million impact from the acquisition of IBD in digital-only subscriptions at The Wall Street Journal,partially offset by print volume declines.During the three months ended December 31, 2020, average daily digital-only subscriptions at The Wall Street Journal reached 2.5 million, a 28% increase as compared to the corresponding periodfourth quarter of fiscal 2020,2021 and digital revenues represented 63% of circulation revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2020, as compared to 57% in the corresponding period of fiscal 2020. Professional information business revenues increased $4 million, or 4%, as growth of $8 million in Risk & Compliance revenues was partially offset by lower revenues from other professional information business products.
Circulation and subscription revenues increased $45 million, or 8%, during the six months ended December 31, 2020 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020. Circulation and other revenues increased $39 million, or 11%, primarily driven by growth in digital-only subscriptions at The Wall Street Journal and an $11 million increase in content licensing revenues,partially offset by print volume declines.Barron’s Group. Digital revenues represented 67% of circulation revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2021, as compared to 63% in the corresponding period of fiscal 2021. Professional information business revenues increased $11 million, or 9%, primarily driven by an increase of $8 million in Risk & Compliance revenues.
Circulation and subscription revenues increased $75 million, or 12%, during the six months ended December 31, 2021 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2021. Circulation and other revenues increased $49 million, or 12%, primarily driven by the $34 million impact from the acquisition of IBD in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021 and growth in digital-only subscriptions at The Wall Street Journal and Barron’s Group. Digital revenues represented 67% of circulation revenue for the six months ended December 31, 2020,2021, as compared to 56%63% in the corresponding period of fiscal 2020.2021. Professional information business revenues increased $6$26 million, or 3%11%, as growthprimarily driven by an increase of $14$19 million in Risk & Compliance revenues was partially offset by lower revenues from other professional information business products.revenues.
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The following table summarizes average daily consumer subscriptions during the three months ended December 31, 20202021 and 20192020 for select publications and for all consumer subscription products.(a)(b)
For the three months ended December 31,
For the three months ended December 31(b),
20202019Change% Change20212020Change% Change
(in thousands, except %)(in thousands, except %)Better/(Worse)(in thousands, except %)Better/(Worse)
The Wall Street JournalThe Wall Street JournalThe Wall Street Journal
Digital-only subscriptions(c)
Digital-only subscriptions(c)
2,462 1,929 533 28 %
Digital-only subscriptions(c)
2,918 2,462 456 19 %
Total subscriptionsTotal subscriptions3,224 2,701 523 19 %Total subscriptions3,618 3,224 394 12 %
Barron’s
Barron’s Group(d)
Barron’s Group(d)
Digital-only subscriptions(c)
Digital-only subscriptions(c)
476 355 121 34 %
Digital-only subscriptions(c)
757 599 158 26 %
Total subscriptionsTotal subscriptions683 615 68 11 %Total subscriptions963 809 154 19 %
Total Consumer(d)(e)
Total Consumer(d)(e)
Total Consumer(d)(e)
Digital-only subscriptions(c)
Digital-only subscriptions(c)
3,061 2,371 690 29 %
Digital-only subscriptions(c)
3,774 3,061 713 23 %
Total subscriptionsTotal subscriptions4,033 3,409 624 18 %Total subscriptions4,707 4,033 674 17 %
________________________
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(a)Based on internal data for the periods from September 27, 2021 through December 26, 2021 and September 28, 2020 through December 27, 2020, and September 30, 2019 through December 29, 2019, respectively, with independent assuranceverification procedures over global total sales and subscriptions provided by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP UK.
(b)Subscriptions include individual consumer subscriptions, as well as subscriptions purchased by companies, schools, businesses and associations for use by their respective employees, students, customers or members. Subscriptions exclude single-copy sales and copies purchased by hotels, airlines and other businesses for limited distribution or access to customers.
(c)For some publications, including The Wall Street Journal and Barron’s, Dow Jones sells bundled print and digital products. For bundles that provide access to both print and digital products every day of the week, only one unit is reported each day and is designated as a print subscription. For bundled products that provide access to the print product only on specified days and full digital access, one print subscription is reported for each day that a print copy is served and one digital subscription is reported for each remaining day of the week.
(d)Barron’s Group consists of Barron’s, MarketWatch, Financial News and Private Equity News.
(e)Total Consumer consists of The Wall Street Journal, Barron’s GroupBarron’s, MarketWatch and, Financial News, including Private Equity News.for the three months ended December 31, 2021, Investor’s Business Daily.
Advertising revenues
Advertising revenues decreased $5increased $26 million, or 4%23%, during the three months ended December 31, 20202021 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020,2021, primarily driven by the $20$14 million decreaseincrease in print advertising revenues resulting from general market weakness and lower print volume across The Wall Street Journal and Barron’sdue to COVID-19. The decreases were partially offset by a $15the ongoing recovery from COVID-19 and the $12 million increase in digital advertising revenue, whichrevenues driven by higher yield. Digital advertising represented 58%56% of advertising revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2020,2021, as compared to 43%58% in the corresponding period of fiscal 2020.2021.
Advertising revenues decreased $19increased $46 million, or 9%25%, during the six months ended December 31, 20202021 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020, primarily2021. Digital advertising revenues increased by $27 million, driven by the $39 million decrease in print advertising revenues resulting from general market weaknesshigher yield, and lower print volume across The Wall Street Journal and Barron’s due to COVID-19. The decreases were partially offset by a $20 million increase in digital advertising revenue, which represented 58% of advertising revenue forin both the six months ended December 31, 2020, as compared2021 and 2020. The increase in advertising revenues was also due to 43%the $19 million increase in print advertising revenues driven by the corresponding period of fiscal 2020.ongoing recovery from COVID-19.
Segment EBITDA
For the three months ended December 31, 2020,2021, Segment EBITDA at the Dow Jones segment increased $33$35 million, or 43%32%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020,2021, including a $4 million contribution from the acquisition of IBD, primarily due to the increase in revenues discussed above, lower newsprint, production and distribution costs driven by lower print volumes and other cost savings driven by COVID-19, partially offset by increased employee costs.higher professional services fees.
For the six months ended December 31, 2020,2021, Segment EBITDA at the Dow Jones segment increased $56$58 million, or 45%32%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020,2021, including a $10 million contribution from the acquisition of IBD, primarily due to the increase in revenues discussed above, lower newsprint, production and distribution costs driven by lower print volumes and other cost savings driven by COVID-19, partially offset by higher professional services fees and increased employee costs.
Book Publishing (22% and 17% of the Company’s consolidated revenues in the six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively)
For the three months ended December 31,For the six months ended December 31,
20202019Change% Change20202019Change% Change
(in millions, except %)Better/(Worse)Better/(Worse)
Revenues:
Consumer$523 $421 $102 24 %$964 $808 $156 19 %
Other21 21 — — %38 39 (1)(3)%
Total Revenues544 442 102 23 %1,002 847 155 18 %
Operating expenses(347)(297)(50)(17)%(651)(576)(75)(13)%
Selling, general and administrative(93)(82)(11)(13)%(176)(159)(17)(11)%
Segment EBITDA$104 $63 $41 65 %$175 $112 $63 56 %
For the three months ended December 31, 2020, revenues at the Book Publishing segment increased $102 million, or 23%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020, primarily driven by higher backlist sales of children’s titles and the strong
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performanceBook Publishing (22% of titlesthe Company’s consolidated revenues in both the General Books category such as Didn’t See That Coming by Rachel Hollis, The Happy in a Hurry Cookbook by Steve Doocysix months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020)
For the three months ended December 31,For the six months ended December 31,
20212020Change% Change20212020Change% Change
(in millions, except %)Better/(Worse)Better/(Worse)
Revenues:
Consumer$594 $523 $71 14 %$1,118 $964 $154 16 %
Other23 21 10 %45 38 18 %
Total Revenues617 544 73 13 %1,163 1,002 161 16 %
Operating expenses(411)(347)(64)(18)%(778)(651)(127)(20)%
Selling, general and administrative(99)(93)(6)(6)%(193)(176)(17)(10)%
Segment EBITDA$107 $104 $3 3 %$192 $175 $17 10 %
The Greatest Secret by Rhonda Byrne, as well as Code Name Bananas by David Walliams inFor the U.K. andthree months ended December 31, 2021, revenues at the $13Book Publishing segment increased $73 million, impact from the acquisition of a book publisher in Europe in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020. Digital sales increased by 15%or 13%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 20202021, primarily driven by the $50 million contribution from the acquisition of HMH Books and Media in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021 and higher revenues in the General Books category, which benefited from the releases of Twelve and a Half by Gary Vaynerchuk, The Pioneer Woman Cooks: Super Easy! by Ree Drummond and The Storyteller by Dave Grohl. The increase was also driven by increased book sales in the U.K. and increased Christian Publishing sales driven by the ongoing recovery of certain distribution channels from COVID-19, partially offset by lower Children’s Group sales. Digital sales increased by 8% as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2021 due to growth in both e-books and downloadable audiobooks. Digital sales represented approximately 18%17% of consumer revenues during the three months ended December 31, 2020.2021. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a revenue increase of $5$1 million or 1%, for the three months ended December 31, 20202021 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020.2021.
For the three months ended December 31, 2020,2021, Segment EBITDA at the Book Publishing segment increased $41$3 million, or 65%3%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020,2021, including a $10 million contribution from the acquisition of HMH Books and Media, primarily due to the higher revenues discussed above, partially offset by higher costs related to increased sales volumes and the mix of titles.titles and increased manufacturing and freight costs exacerbated by supply chain pressures. These supply chain pressures are expected to continue to impact the business in the near term.
For the six months ended December 31, 2020,2021, revenues at the Book Publishing segment increased $155$161 million, or 18%16%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020,2021, primarily driven by higher backlist sales of children’s titles and the strong performance of titles in the General Books category such as The Guest List by Lucy Foley, Didn’t See That Coming by Rachel Hollis and The Order by Daniel Silva, as well as the $22$100 million impactcontribution from the acquisition of a book publisher in EuropeHMH Books and Media in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020.2021, higher revenues in the General Books category, which benefited from the releases of Twelve and a Half by Gary Vaynerchuk, The Pioneer Woman Cooks: Super Easy! by Ree Drummond and The Storyteller by Dave Grohl, increased book sales in the U.K. and increased Christian Publishing sales driven by the ongoing recovery of certain distribution channels from COVID-19. Digital sales increased by 18%6% as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 20202021 due to growth in both e-booksdownloadable audiobooks and downloadable audiobooks.e-books. Digital sales represented approximately 21%19% of consumer revenues during the six months ended December 31, 2020.2021. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a revenue increase of $9$8 million, or 1%, for the six months ended December 31, 20202021 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020.2021.
For the six months ended December 31, 2020,2021, Segment EBITDA at the Book Publishing segment increased $63$17 million, or 56%10%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020,2021, including a $16 million contribution from the acquisition of HMH Books and Media, primarily due to the higher revenues discussed above, partially offset by higher costs related to increased sales volumes and the mix of titles.titles and increased manufacturing and freight costs exacerbated by supply chain pressures.
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News Media (24% and 33% of the Company’s consolidated revenues in both the six months ended December 31, 20202021 and 2019, respectively)2020)
For the three months ended December 31,For the six months ended December 31,For the three months ended December 31,For the six months ended December 31,
20202019Change% Change20202019Change% Change20212020Change% Change20212020Change% Change
(in millions, except %)(in millions, except %)Better/(Worse)Better/(Worse)(in millions, except %)Better/(Worse)Better/(Worse)
Revenues:Revenues:Revenues:
Circulation and subscriptionCirculation and subscription$257 $245 $12 %$503 $490 $13 %Circulation and subscription$280 $257 $23 %$565 $503 $62 12 %
AdvertisingAdvertising248 479 (231)(48)%432 925 (493)(53)%Advertising290 248 42 17 %513 432 81 19 %
OtherOther68 87 (19)(22)%125 163 (38)(23)%Other68 68 — — %136 125 11 %
Total RevenuesTotal Revenues573 811 (238)(29)%1,060 1,578 (518)(33)%Total Revenues638 573 65 11 %1,214 1,060 154 15 %
Operating expensesOperating expenses(302)(475)173 36 %(601)(958)357 37 %Operating expenses(309)(302)(7)(2)%(625)(601)(24)(4)%
Selling, general and administrativeSelling, general and administrative(205)(270)65 24 %(415)(547)132 24 %Selling, general and administrative(218)(205)(13)(6)%(444)(415)(29)(7)%
Segment EBITDASegment EBITDA$66 $66 $  %$44 $73 $(29)(40)%Segment EBITDA$111 $66 $45 68 %$145 $44 $101 **
** not meaningful** not meaningful
Revenues at the News Media segment decreased $238increased $65 million, or 29%11%, for the three months ended December 31, 20202021 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020, primarily due to lower advertising revenues of $231 million, driven by the sale of News America Marketing in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, which contributed $191 million to the decline, continued weakness in the print advertising market exacerbated by COVID-19 and the $28 million impact from the closure or transition to digital of regional and community newspapers in Australia, partially offset by the $10 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations and digital advertising growth at the New York Post and News UK. Other revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2020 decreased $19 million, or 22%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020, primarily due to the $15 million impact from the sale of Unruly in January 2020. Circulation and subscription2021. Advertising revenues increased $12$42 million as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 20202021, driven by digital advertising growth across key mastheads and print advertising growth, primarily at News UK. Circulation and subscription revenues increased $23 million as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2021, primarily due to higher content licensing revenues, mainly at News Corp Australia, digital subscriber growth across key mastheads the $9 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations and cover price increases, partially offset by declines in print volume primarily at The Sun.declines. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a revenue increase of $22$6 million, or 3%1%, for the three months ended December 31, 20202021 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020.
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2021.
Segment EBITDA at the News Media segment was flatimproved by $45 million, or 68%, for the three months ended December 31, 20202021 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020,2021, primarily due to higher contributions from News Corp Australia of $35 million and News UK of $6 million mainly driven by the higher revenues described above, as cost savings initiatives and a $5 million higher contributionwell as increased contributions from the New York Post and Wireless Group, partially offset the declines in revenues discussed above and the absence of the $22 million one-time benefit from the settlement of certain warranty-related claims in the U.K. in fiscal 2020.by costs associated with News UK’s TV project.
Revenues at the News Media segment decreased $518increased $154 million, or 33%15%, for the six months ended December 31, 20202021 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020, primarily due2021. Advertising revenues increased $81 million as compared to lower advertising revenuesthe corresponding period of $493 million,fiscal 2021, driven by the sale of News America Marketing in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, which contributed $391 million to the decline, continued weakness in thedigital advertising growth across key mastheads, print advertising market exacerbated by COVID-19 andgrowth at News UK, the $57 million impact from the closure or transition to digital of regional and community newspapers in Australia, partially offset by the $17$11 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations and higher revenues at Wireless Group. Circulation and subscription revenues increased $62 million as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2021, driven by higher content licensing revenues, primarily at News Corp Australia, digital advertisingsubscriber growth atacross key mastheads, the New York Post$16 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations and News UK.cover price increases, partially offset by print volume declines. Other revenues for the six months ended December 31, 2020 decreased $38 million, or 23%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020, primarily due to the $25 million impact from the sale of Unruly in January 2020. Circulation and subscription revenues2021 increased $13$11 million as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 20202021, primarily due to digital subscriber growth across key mastheads, the $19 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations and price increases,driven by increased revenues at News Corp Australia, partially offset by declines in print volume, primarilylower revenues at The Sun.News UK. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a revenue increase of $41$31 million, or 2%3%, for the six months ended December 31, 20202021 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020.2021.
Segment EBITDA at the News Media segment declined $29improved by $101 million or 40%, for the six months ended December 31, 20202021 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020,2021, primarily due to lowerhigher contributions from News Corp Australia of $61 million and News UK of $13$33 million and $12 million, respectively, andmainly driven by the net $13 million impact from the sales of News America Marketing and Unruly in fiscal 2020. The lowerhigher revenues described above, as well as increased contributions from News Corp AustraliaWireless Group and News UK were primarily driven by lower revenues and the absence of the $22 million one-time benefit from the settlement of certain warranty-related claims in the U.K. in fiscal 2020. The decrease was partially offset by cost savings initiatives and the $8 million higher contribution from the New York Post., partially offset by costs associated with News UK’s TV project.
News Corp Australia
Revenues were $252$288 million for the three months ended December 31, 2020, a decrease2021, an increase of $30$36 million, or 11%14%, compared to revenues of $282$252 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2020. The closure or transition to2021. Circulation and subscription revenues increased $14 million, primarily driven by higher content licensing revenues and digital of regional and community newspapers in Australia resulted in a revenue decrease of $34 million.subscriber growth. Advertising revenues decreased $41increased $13 million, primarily due to the closure or transition to digital of regional and community newspapers, continued weakness in the print advertising market and lowerhigher digital advertising revenues exacerbateddriven by COVID-19,improved yields, higher impressions and the ongoing recovery from COVID-19. Other revenues increased $9 million, primarily due to higher other services and third-party printing revenues.
Revenues were $541 million for the six months ended December 31, 2021, an increase of $68 million, or 14%, compared to revenues of $473 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2021. Circulation and subscription revenues increased
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$33 million, primarily driven by higher content licensing revenues, digital subscriber growth and the $4 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations. Advertising revenues increased $18 million, primarily due to higher digital advertising revenues driven by higher impressions and the $3 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations, partially offset by lower print advertising revenues due mainly to the $7negative impact of COVID-19-related restrictions in the first quarter of fiscal 2022. Other revenues increased $17 million, primarily due to higher third-party printing and other services revenues.
News UK
Revenues were $263 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021, an increase of $18 million, or 7%, as compared to revenues of $245 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2021. Advertising revenues increased $18 million, primarily due to higher digital and print advertising revenues driven by the ongoing recovery of the advertising market from COVID-19 and the $2 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations. Circulation and subscription revenues increased $11$6 million, primarily driven by digital subscriber growth, cover price increases and the $6$3 million positive impact fromof foreign currency fluctuations, which were partially offset by print volume declines resulting from the closure or transitiondeclines. Other revenues decreased $6 million, primarily due to digital of regional and community newspapers.lower brand partnership revenues.
Revenues were $473$507 million for the six months ended December 31, 2020, a decrease2021, an increase of $85$56 million, or 15%12%, as compared to revenues of $558$451 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2020. The closure or transition to digital of regional and community newspapers in Australia resulted in a revenue decrease of $69 million.2021. Advertising revenues decreased $93increased $36 million, primarily due to the closure or transition tohigher digital of regional and community newspapers, continued weakness in the print advertising market and lower digital advertising revenues exacerbated by COVID-19, partially offsetdriven by the $11ongoing recovery of the advertising market from COVID-19 and the $6 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations. Circulation and subscription revenues increased $16 million, primarily driven by digital subscriber growth and the $10 million positive impact from foreign currency fluctuations, which were partially offset by print volume declines resulting from the closure or transition to digital of regional and community newspapers.
News UK
Revenues were $245 million for the three months ended December 31, 2020, a decrease of $14 million, or 5%, as compared to revenues of $259 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2020. Advertising revenues decreased $13 million, primarily due to continued weakness in the print advertising market exacerbated by COVID-19. Circulation and subscription revenues increased $2$23 million, primarily driven by the $3$12 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations, as digital subscriber growth mainly at The Times, and cover price increases, mainly at The Sun were more thanpartially offset by single-copyprint volume declines at The Sun.
Revenues were $451 million for the six months ended December 31, 2020, a decrease of $31 million, or 6%, as compared to revenues of $482 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2020. Advertisingdeclines. Other revenues decreased $26$3 million, primarily due to continued weakness in the print advertising market exacerbated by COVID-19. Circulation and subscription revenues increased $1 million, primarily driven by the $9 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations, as digital subscriber
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growth, mainly at The Times, and cover price increases, mainly at The Sun were more than offset by single-copy volume declines at The Sun.lower brand partnership revenues.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Current Financial Condition
The Company’s principal source of liquidity is internally generated funds and cash and cash equivalents on hand. As of December 31, 2020,2021, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents were $1.6$2.2 billion. The Company also has available borrowing capacity under the 2019 News Corp Credit Facility (as defined below) and certain other facilities, as described below, and expects to have access to the worldwide credit and capital markets, subject to market conditions, in order to issue additional debt if needed or desired. The Company currently expects these elements of liquidity will enable it to meet its liquidity needs for at least the next 12 months, including repayment of indebtedness. Although the Company believes that its cash on hand and future cash from operations, together with its access to the credit and capital markets, will provide adequate resources to fund its operating and financing needs for at least the next 12 months, its access to, and the availability of, financing on acceptable terms in the future will be affected by many factors, including: (i) the financial and operational performance of the Company and/or its operating subsidiaries, as applicable, (ii) the Company’s credit ratings and/or the credit rating of its operating subsidiaries, as applicable, (iii) the provisions of any relevant debt instruments, credit agreements, indentures and similar or associated documents, (iv) the liquidity of the overall credit and capital markets and (v) the state of the economy. Some of these factors may be adversely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and thereThere can be no assurances that the Company will continue to have access to the credit and capital markets on acceptable terms. See Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the 2020 Form 10-K for further discussion.
As of December 31, 2020,2021, the Company’s consolidated assets included $839$862 million in cash and cash equivalents that were held by its foreign subsidiaries. Of this amount, $137$141 million is cash not readily accessible by the Company as it is held by REA Group, a majority owned but separately listed public company. REA Group must declare a dividend in order for the Company to have access to its share of REA Group’s cash balance. The Company earns income outside the U.S., which is deemed to be permanently reinvested in certain foreign jurisdictions. The Company does not currently intend to repatriate these earnings. Should the Company require more capital in the U.S. than is generated by and/or available to its domestic operations, the Company could elect to transfer funds held in foreign jurisdictions. The transfer of funds from foreign jurisdictions may be cumbersome due to local regulations, foreign exchange controls and taxes. Additionally, the transfer of funds from foreign jurisdictions may result in higher effective tax rates and higher cash paid for income taxes for the Company.
The principal uses of cash that affect the Company’s liquidity position include the following: operational expenditures including employee costs, paper purchases and paper purchases;programming costs; capital expenditures; income tax payments; investments in associated entities; acquisitions; the repurchase of shares; dividends; and the repayment of debt and related interest. In addition to the acquisitions and dispositions disclosed elsewhere, the Company has evaluated, and expects to continue to evaluate, possible future acquisitions and dispositions of certain businesses. Such transactions may be material and may involve cash, the issuance of the Company’s securities or the assumption of indebtedness.
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Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
On September 22, 2021, the Company announced a new stock repurchase program authorizing the Company to purchase up to $1 billion in the aggregate of its outstanding Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock (the “Repurchase Program”). The Repurchase Program replaces the Company’s $500 million Class A Common Stock repurchase program approved by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board of Directors”) in May 2013. The manner, timing, number and share price of any repurchases will be determined by the Company at its discretion and will depend upon such factors as the market price of the stock, general market conditions, applicable securities laws, alternative investment opportunities and other factors. The Repurchase Program has no time limit and may be modified, suspended or discontinued at any time. As of December 31, 2021, the remaining authorized amount under the Repurchase Program was approximately $954 million.
Stock repurchases commenced on November 9, 2021, and during the three and six months ended December 31, 2021, the Company repurchased and subsequently retired 1.4 million shares of Class A Common Stock for approximately $31 million and 0.7 million shares of Class B Common Stock for approximately $15 million. The Company did not purchase any of its Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock during the six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.2020.
Dividends
In August 2020,2021, the Company’s Board of Directors (“the Board of Directors”) declared a semi-annual cash dividend of $0.10 per share for Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. This dividend was paid on October 14, 202013, 2021 to stockholders of record as of September 16, 2020.15, 2021. The timing, declaration, amount and payment of future dividends to stockholders, if any, is within the discretion of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors’ decisions regarding the payment of future dividends will depend on many factors, including the Company’s financial condition, earnings, capital requirements and debt facility covenants, other contractual restrictions, as well as legal requirements, regulatory constraints, industry practice, market volatility and other factors that the Board of Directors deems relevant.
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Sources and Uses of Cash—For the six months ended December 31, 20202021 versus the six months ended December 31, 20192020
Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended December 31, 20202021 and 20192020 was as follows (in millions):
For the six months ended December 31,For the six months ended December 31,20202019For the six months ended December 31,20212020
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities$483 $192 Net cash provided by operating activities$430 $483 
Net cash provided by operating activities increaseddecreased by $291$53 million for the six months ended December 31, 20202021 as compared to the six months ended December 31, 2019.2020. The increasedecrease was primarily due to higher working capital, driven by higher receivables from higher revenues, higher employee bonus and equity-based compensation payments, payments related to one-time legal settlement costs and $21 million in higher interest payments, partially offset by higher Total Segment EBITDA and lower working capital.EBITDA.
Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended December 31, 20202021 and 20192020 was as follows (in millions):
For the six months ended December 31,For the six months ended December 31,20202019For the six months ended December 31,20212020
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities$(276)$(234)Net cash used in investing activities$(249)$(276)
Net cash used in investing activities increaseddecreased by $42$27 million for the six months ended December 31, 2020,2021, as compared to the six months ended December 31, 2019. 2020. During the six months ended December 31, 2021, the Company used $208 million of cash for capital expenditures, of which $89 million related to Foxtel, and $67 million for investments and acquisitions.
During the six months ended December 31, 2020, the Company used $173 million of cash for capital expenditures, of which $79 million related to Foxtel, and used $90 million primarily for the acquisitions of ElaraREA India and Avail.
During the six months ended December 31, 2019, the Company used $237 million of cash for capital expenditures, of which $129 million related to Foxtel.
Net cash used in financing activities for the six months ended December 31, 20202021 and 20192020 was as follows (in millions):
For the six months ended December 31,For the six months ended December 31,20202019For the six months ended December 31,20212020
Net cash used in financing activitiesNet cash used in financing activities$(219)$(328)Net cash used in financing activities$(198)$(219)
Net cash used in financing activities decreased by $109$21 million for the six months ended December 31, 2020,2021, as compared to the six months ended December 31, 2019. 2020. During the six months ended December 31, 2021, the Company repaid $500 million of borrowings primarily related to REA Group’s refinancing of its bridge facility, made dividend payments of $86 million to News Corporation stockholders and REA Group minority stockholders, and used $43 million to repurchase outstanding Class A and Class B Common Stock under the Repurchase Program. The net cash used in financing activities was partially offset by new borrowings of $495 million primarily related to REA Group.
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During the six months ended December 31, 2020, the Company repaid $248 million of borrowings primarily related to Foxtel and made dividend payments of $80 million to News Corporation stockholders and REA Group minority stockholders. The net cash used in financing activities was partially offset by new borrowings primarily related to Foxtel of $146 million.
During the six months ended December 31, 2019, the Company repaid $1.2 billion of borrowings related to Foxtel and REA Group, which included repayments made as part of the debt refinancings completed in the second quarter of fiscal 2019, and made dividend payments of $81 million to News Corporation stockholders and REA Group minority stockholders. The net cash used in financing activities for the six months ended December 31, 20192020 was partially offset by new borrowings related to Foxtel and REA Group of $917 million, which included drawdowns under the new facilities entered into as part of the debt refinancings referenced above, and the net settlement of hedges of $57$146 million. See Note 6—Borrowings in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.
Reconciliation of Free Cash Flow Available to News Corporation
Free cash flow available to News Corporation is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as net cash provided by operating activities, less capital expenditures (“free cash flow”), less REA Group free cash flow, plus cash dividends received from REA Group. Free cash flow available to News Corporation should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, cash flows from operations and other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with GAAP. Free cash flow available to News Corporation may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies, since companies and investors may differ as to what items should be included in the calculation of free cash flow.
The Company considers free cash flow available to News Corporation to provide useful information to management and investors about the amount of cash that is available to be used to strengthen the Company’s balance sheet and for strategic opportunities including, among others, investing in the Company’s business, strategic acquisitions, dividend payouts and repurchasing stock. The Company believes excluding REA Group’s free cash flow and including dividends received from REA Group provides users of its consolidated financial statements with a measure of the amount of cash flow that is readily available to the Company, as REA Group is a separately listed public company in Australia and must declare a dividend in order for the Company to have access to its share of REA Group’s cash balance. The Company believes free cash flow available to News Corporation provides a more conservative view of the Company’s free cash flow because this presentation includes only that
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amount of cash the Company actually receives from REA Group, which has generally been lower than the Company’s unadjusted free cash flow.
A limitation of free cash flow available to News Corporation is that it does not represent the total increase or decrease in the cash balance for the period. Management compensates for the limitation of free cash flow available to News Corporation by also relying on the net change in cash and cash equivalents as presented in the Statements of Cash Flows prepared in accordance with GAAP which incorporate all cash movements during the period.
The following table presents a reconciliation of net cash provided by operating activities to free cash flow available to News Corporation:
For the six months ended
December 31,
For the six months ended
December 31,
2020201920212020
(in millions)(in millions)
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities$483 $192 Net cash provided by operating activities$430 $483 
Less: Capital expendituresLess: Capital expenditures(173)(237)Less: Capital expenditures(208)(173)
310 (45)222 310 
Less: REA Group free cash flowLess: REA Group free cash flow(65)(86)Less: REA Group free cash flow(121)(65)
Plus: Cash dividends received from REA GroupPlus: Cash dividends received from REA Group32 35 Plus: Cash dividends received from REA Group43 32 
Free cash flow available to News CorporationFree cash flow available to News Corporation$277 $(96)Free cash flow available to News Corporation$144 $277 
Free cash flow available to News Corporation increaseddecreased by $373$133 million in the six months ended December 31, 20202021 to $277$144 million from $(96)$277 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2020,2021, primarily due to higherlower net cash provided by operating activities as discussed above and lowerhigher capital expenditures.expenditures, partially offset by higher dividends received from REA Group.
Borrowings
As of December 31, 2020,2021, the Company, had total borrowings of $1.3 billion, including the current portion and finance lease liabilities. The Company’s borrowings as of such date primarily consisted of (i) $958 million of outstanding debt incurred by certain subsidiaries of NXE Australia Pty Limited (“Foxtel”(the “Foxtel Group” and together with such subsidiaries, the “Foxtel Debt Group”) and (ii) $182 million of outstanding debt incurred by REA Group and certain of its subsidiaries (REA Group and suchcertain of its subsidiaries, the “REA Debt Group”). had total borrowings of $2.3 billion, including the current portion and finance lease liabilities. Both the Foxtel Group and REA Group are consolidated but non wholly-owned subsidiaries of News Corp, and their indebtedness is only guaranteed by members of the Foxtel Debt Group and REA Debt Group, and certain of their subsidiaries, respectively, and is non-recourse to News Corp.
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News Corp Borrowings
As of December 31, 2021, the Company had borrowings of $986 million, which consisted of the carrying value of its 2021 Senior Notes.
Foxtel Group Borrowings
As of December 31, 2021, the Foxtel Debt Group had (i) borrowings of approximately $905 million, including the full drawdown of its 2019 Term Loan Facility, amounts outstanding under the 2019 Credit Facility and 2017 Working Capital Facility, its outstanding U.S. private placement senior unsecured notes and amounts outstanding under the Telstra Facility (described below), and (ii) total undrawn commitments of A$340 million available under the 2017 Working Capital Facility and 2019 Credit Facility.
In addition to third-party indebtedness, the Foxtel Debt Group has related party indebtedness, including A$900 million of outstanding shareholder loans and available facilities from the Company. The shareholder loans accrue interest at a variable rate of the Australian BBSY plus an applicable margin ranging from 6.30% to 7.75% and mature in December 2027. The shareholder revolving credit facility accrues interest at a variable rate of the Australian BBSY plus an applicable margin ranging from 2.00% to 3.75%, depending on the Foxtel Debt Group’s net leverage ratio, and matures in July 2024. Additionally, the Foxtel Debt Group has an A$170 million subordinated shareholder loan facility agreement with Telstra which can be used to finance cable transmission costs due to Telstra. The Telstra Facility accrues interest at a variable rate of the Australian BBSY plus an applicable margin of 7.75% and matures in December 2027. The Company excludes the utilization of the Telstra Facility from the Statements of Cash Flows because it is non-cash.
REA Group has access to anBorrowings
As of December 31, 2021, REA Group had (i) borrowings of approximately $297 million, consisting of amounts outstanding under its 2022 Credit Facility (as defined below), and (ii) A$20187 million overdraftof undrawn commitments available under its 2022 Credit Facility.
During the six months ended December 31, 2021, REA Group completed a debt refinancing in which it repaid all amounts outstanding under its 2021 Bridge facility with the proceeds from a new A$600 million unsecured syndicated credit facility (the “2020 Overdraft“2022 Credit Facility”). The 2020 Overdraft Facility is an uncommitted consisting of two sub-facilities: (i) a three year, A$400 million revolving loan facility that will be reviewed annually by(the “2022 Credit facility — tranche 1”) and (ii) a four year, A$200 million revolving loan facility (the “2022 Credit facility — tranche 2”).
Borrowings under the lender and bears2022 Credit facility — tranche 1 accrue interest at a rate basedof the Australian BBSY plus a margin of between 1.00% and 2.10%, depending on REA Group’s net leverage ratio. Borrowings under the lender’s benchmark borrowing2022 Credit facility — tranche 2 accrue interest at a rate lessof the Australian BBSY plus a discountmargin of 4.22%. The 2020 Overdraft Facility carries an annual facilitybetween 1.15% and 2.25%, depending on REA Group’s net leverage ratio. Both tranches carry a commitment fee of 0.15%40% of the A$20 million overdraft limit. As of December 31, 2020, REA Group had not borrowedapplicable margin on any funds under the 2020 Overdraft Facility. In October 2020, REA Group amended certain terms of its credit facilities to, among other things, requireundrawn balance.
The 2022 Credit Facility requires REA Group to maintain (i) a net leverage ratio of not more than 3.5 to 1.0 asand (ii) an interest coverage ratio of and subsequentnot less than 3.0 to December 31, 2020.1.0.
News Corp Revolving Credit Facility
The Company has access to an unsecuredundrawn $750 million unsecured revolving credit facility (the “2019 News Corp Credit Facility”) that can be used for general corporate purposes. The 2019 News Corp Credit Facility haspurposes, which terminates on December 12, 2024.
Due to the discontinuation of London interbank offered rates (“LIBOR”) for Euro and British pound sterling (“GBP”)-denominated borrowings and for certain Eurodollar Rate borrowings with a sublimit of $100 million available for issuances of letters of credit. Thetwo or 12-month tenor, the Company may request increases in the amount of the facility up to a maximum amount of $1 billion. The lenders’ commitments to makeamended the 2019 News Corp Credit Facility available terminatein November 2021 to (i) replace the benchmark rates for borrowings in Euro and GBP with designated benchmark rates based on December 12, 2024,the Euro Interbank Offer Rate and the Company may request thatSterling Overnight Index Average, respectively, and (ii) remove the commitments be extended under certain circumstancestwo and 12-month interest period options for up to two additional one-year periods. As of December 31, 2020, the Company has not borrowed any funds under the 2019 News Corp Credit Facility.relevant Eurodollar Rate borrowings.
All of the Company’s borrowings contain customary representations, covenants and events of default. The Company was in compliance with all such covenants at December 31, 2020.2021.
See Note 6—Borrowings in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements for further details regarding the Company’s outstanding debt, including certain information about interest rates and maturities related to such debt arrangements.
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Commitments
The Company has commitments under certain firm contractual arrangements (“firm commitments”) to make future payments. These firm commitments secure the current and future rights to various assets and services to be used in the normal course of operations. During the three months ended December 31, 2020, the Company amended and extended certain sports programming rights agreements. As a result, the Company has presented its commitments associated with its sports programming rights, which includes the impact
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Table of foreign exchange fluctuations, in the table below.Contents
operations. The Company’s remaining commitments as of December 31, 20202021 have not changed significantly from the disclosures included in the 20202021 Form 10-K.
As of December 31, 2020
Payments Due by Period
Total
Less than 1
year
1-3 years3-5 years
More than 5
years
(in millions)
Sports programming rights2,258 223 896 737 402 
Contingencies
The Company routinely is involved in various legal proceedings, claims and governmental inspections or investigations, including those discussed in Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The outcome of these matters and claims is subject to significant uncertainty, and the Company often cannot predict what the eventual outcome of pending matters will be or the timing of the ultimate resolution of these matters. Fees, expenses, fines, penalties, judgments or settlement costs which might be incurred by the Company in connection with the various proceedings could adversely affect its results of operations and financial condition.
The Company establishes an accrued liability for legal claims when it determines that a loss is both probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Once established, accruals are adjusted from time to time, as appropriate, in light of additional information. The amount of any loss ultimately incurred in relation to matters for which an accrual has been established may be higher or lower than the amounts accrued for such matters. Legal fees associated with litigation and similar proceedings are expensed as incurred. The Company recognizes gain contingencies when the gain becomes realized or realizable. See Note 10—Commitments and Contingencies in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Company’s tax returns are subject to on-going review and examination by various tax authorities. Tax authorities may not agree with the treatment of items reported in the Company’s tax returns, and therefore the outcome of tax reviews and examinations can be unpredictable. The Company believes it has appropriately accrued for the expected outcome of uncertain tax matters and believes such liabilities represent a reasonable provision for taxes ultimately expected to be paid. However, these liabilities may need to be adjusted as new information becomes known and as tax examinations continue to progress, or as settlements or litigations occur.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There has been no material change in the Company’s assessment of its sensitivity to market risk since its presentation set forth in Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” in the Company’s 20202021 Form 10-K.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a)Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on such evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act and were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
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(b)Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the Company’s second quarter of fiscal 20212022 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
See Note 10—Commitments and Contingencies in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes to the risk factors described in the Company’s 20202021 Form 10-K, except as supplemented byset forth below:
The Company Relies on Network and Information Systems and Other Technology Whose Failure or Misuse Could Cause a Disruption of Services or Loss, Improper Access to or Disclosure of Personal Data, Business Information, Including Intellectual Property, or Other Confidential Information, Resulting in Increased Costs, Loss of Revenue, Reputational Damage or Other Harm to the Company’s Quarterly ReportBusiness.
Network and information systems and other technologies, including those related to the Company’s content delivery networks and network management, are important to its business activities and contain the Company’s proprietary, confidential and sensitive business information, including personal data of its customers and personnel. The Company also relies on Form 10-Qthird-party providers for certain technology and “cloud-based” systems and services that support a variety of business operations. In January 2022, the period ended September 30, 2020.Company discovered that one of these systems was the target of persistent cyberattack activity. Together with an outside cybersecurity firm, the Company is conducting an investigation into the circumstances of the activity to determine its nature, scope, duration and impacts. The Company’s preliminary analysis indicates that foreign government involvement may be associated with this activity, and that data was taken. To the Company’s knowledge, its systems housing customer and financial data were not affected. The Company is remediating the issue, and to date has not experienced any related interruptions to its business operations or systems. Based on its investigation to date, the Company believes the activity is contained. At this time, the Company is unable to estimate the expenses it will incur in connection with its investigation and remediation efforts.
Network and information systems-related events affecting the Company’s systems, or those of third parties upon which the Company’s business relies, such as computer compromises, cyber threats and attacks, computer viruses, worms or other destructive or disruptive software, process breakdowns, ransomware and denial of service attacks, malicious social engineering or other malicious activities by individuals or state-sponsored or other groups, or any combination of the foregoing, as well as power and internet outages, equipment failure, natural disasters, including extreme weather (which may occur with increasing frequency and intensity), terrorist activities, war, human or technological error or malfeasance that may affect such systems, could result in disruption of the Company’s services and business and/or loss, corruption, improper access to or disclosure of personal data, business information, including intellectual property, or other confidential information. Unauthorized parties may also fraudulently induce the Company’s employees or other agents to disclose sensitive or confidential information in order to gain access to the Company’s systems, facilities or data, or those of third parties with whom the Company does business. In addition, any design or manufacturing defects in, or the improper implementation of, hardware or software applications the Company develops or procures from third parties could unexpectedly disrupt the Company’s network and information systems or compromise information security. System redundancy may be ineffective or inadequate, and the Company’s disaster recovery and business continuity planning may not be sufficient to address all potential cyber events or other disruptions.
In recent years, there has been a significant rise in the number of cyberattacks on companies’ network and information systems, and such attacks are becoming increasingly more sophisticated, targeted and difficult to detect and prevent against. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, remote work and remote access to the Company’s systems has increased significantly, which may adversely impact the effectiveness of the Company’s security measures. Consequently, the risks associated with such an event continue to increase, particularly as the Company’s digital businesses expand. The Company has experienced, and expects to continue to be subject to, cybersecurity threats and activity. There is no assurance that cybersecurity threats or activity such as that discovered in January 2022 will not have a material adverse effect in the future. Countermeasures that the Company and its vendors have developed and implemented to protect personal data, business information, including intellectual property, and other confidential information, to prevent system disruption, data loss or corruption, and to prevent or detect security breaches may not be successful in preventing these events, particularly given that techniques used to access, disable or degrade service, or sabotage systems change frequently. Additionally, it may be difficult to detect and defend against certain threats and vulnerabilities that can persist over extended periods of time. Any network and information systems-related events could require the Company to expend significant resources to remedy such event. Moreover, the development and maintenance of these measures is costly and requires ongoing monitoring and updating as technologies change and efforts to overcome security measures become more sophisticated. While the Company maintains cyber risk insurance, this insurance may not be sufficient to cover all losses from any breaches of the Company’s systems and does not extend to reputational damage or costs incurred to improve or strengthen systems against future threats or activity. Cyber risk insurance has also become more difficult and
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expensive to obtain, and the Company cannot be certain that its current level of insurance or the breadth of its terms and conditions will continue to be available on economically reasonable terms.
A significant failure, compromise, breach or interruption of the Company’s systems, or those of third parties upon which its business relies, could result in a disruption of its operations, including degradation or disruption of service, equipment damage, customer, audience or advertiser dissatisfaction, damage to its reputation or brands, regulatory investigations and enforcement actions, lawsuits, remediation costs, a loss of or inability to attract new customers, audience, advertisers or business partners or loss of revenues and other financial losses. If any such failure, compromise, breach, interruption or similar event results in improper access to or disclosure of information maintained in the Company’s information systems and networks or those of its vendors, including financial, personal and credit card data, as well as confidential and proprietary information relating to personnel, customers, vendors and the Company’s business, including its intellectual property, the Company could also be subject to liability under relevant contractual obligations and laws and regulations protecting personal data and privacy, as well as private individual or class action lawsuits. The Company may also be required to notify certain governmental agencies and/or regulators (including the appropriate EU supervisory authority) about any actual or perceived data security breach, as well as the individuals who are affected by any such breach, within strict time periods. In addition, media or other reports of perceived security vulnerabilities in the Company’s systems or those of third parties upon which its business relies, even if nothing has actually been attempted or occurred, could also adversely impact the Company’s brand and reputation and materially affect its business, results of operations and financial condition.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.On September 22, 2021, the Company announced a new stock repurchase program authorizing the Company to purchase up to $1 billion in the aggregate of its outstanding Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock (the “Repurchase Program”). The Repurchase Program replaces the Company’s $500 million Class A Common Stock repurchase program approved by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board of Directors”) in May 2013. The manner, timing, number and share price of any repurchases will be determined by the Company at its discretion and will depend upon such factors as the market price of the stock, general market conditions, applicable securities laws, alternative investment opportunities and other factors. The Repurchase Program has no time limit and may be modified, suspended or discontinued at any time.
The following table details our monthly share repurchases during the three months ended December 31, 2021:
Total Number of Shares Purchased - Class A(a)
Total Number of Shares Purchased - Class B(a)
Average Price Paid Per Share - Class A(b)
Average Price Paid Per Share - Class B(b)
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Program
Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under Publicly Announced Program(b)
(in millions, except per share amounts)
September 27, 2021 - October 24, 2021— — $— $— — $1,000 
October 25, 2021 - November 28, 20210.5 0.3 $22.95 $23.05 0.8 $982 
November 29, 2021 - December 26, 20210.9 0.4 $21.62 $21.77 1.3 $954 
Total1.4 0.7 $22.11 $22.25 2.1 
(a) The Company has not made any repurchases of Common Stock other than in connection with the publicly announced stock repurchase program described above.
(b) Amounts exclude fees, commissions or other costs associated with the repurchases.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Not applicable.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
Not applicable.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
(a) Exhibits.
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
10.1
31.1
31.2
32.1
101
The following financial information from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 20202021 formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended December 31, 20202021 and 20192020 (unaudited); (ii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and six months ended December 31, 20202021 and 20192020 (unaudited); (iii) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 20202021 (unaudited) and June 30, 20202021 (audited); (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended December 31, 20202021 and 20192020 (unaudited); and (v) Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.*
104The cover page from News Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2020,2021, formatted in Inline XBRL (included as Exhibit 101).*
*    Filed herewith.
**    Furnished herewith
†    Certain portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K.
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
NEWS CORPORATION
(Registrant)
By:/s/ Susan Panuccio
Susan Panuccio
Chief Financial Officer
Date: February 5, 20214, 2022
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