Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31,September 30, 2021
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 001-35769

nws-20210930_g1.jpg
NEWS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware46-2950970
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1211 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York10036
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(212) 416-3400
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading
Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange
on which registered
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per shareNWSAThe Nasdaq Global Select Market
Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per shareNWSThe Nasdaq Global Select Market
Class A Preferred Stock Purchase Rights

N/AThe Nasdaq Global Select MarketClass B Preferred Stock Purchase RightsN/AThe Nasdaq Global Select Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No
As of April 30,October 29, 2021, 391,181,517393,037,782 shares of Class A Common Stock and 199,630,240 shares of Class B Common Stock were outstanding.



Table of Contents
NEWS CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page



Table of Contents
PART I
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NEWS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited; millions, except per share amounts)
For the three months ended
March 31,
For the nine months ended
March 31,
For the three months ended
September 30,
Notes2021202020212020Notes20212020
Revenues:Revenues:Revenues:
Circulation and subscriptionCirculation and subscription$1,076 $966 $3,108 $2,951 Circulation and subscription$1,077 $1,002 
AdvertisingAdvertising374 576 1,154 1,861 Advertising405 332 
ConsumerConsumer472 396 1,436 1,204 Consumer524 441 
Real estateReal estate291 209 807 669 Real estate320 235 
OtherOther122 119 361 400 Other176 107 
Total RevenuesTotal Revenues22,335 2,266 6,866 7,085 Total Revenues22,502 2,117 
Operating expensesOperating expenses(1,186)(1,283)(3,548)(3,972)Operating expenses(1,244)(1,164)
Selling, general and administrativeSelling, general and administrative(851)(741)(2,255)(2,295)Selling, general and administrative(848)(685)
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization(173)(160)(504)(484)Depreciation and amortization(165)(164)
Impairment and restructuring chargesImpairment and restructuring charges4(30)(1,125)(93)(1,451)Impairment and restructuring charges4(22)(40)
Equity losses of affiliatesEquity losses of affiliates5(5)(7)(9)(12)Equity losses of affiliates5— (1)
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net(12)(9)(32)(13)Interest expense, net(22)(8)
Other, netOther, net1361 13 132 19 Other, net13137 17 
Income (loss) before income tax (expense) benefit139 (1,046)557 (1,123)
Income tax (expense) benefit11(43)10 (153)(21)
Net income (loss)96 (1,036)404 (1,144)
Less: Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(17)306 (60)272 
Net income (loss) attributable to News Corporation stockholders$79 $(730)$344 $(872)
Income before income tax expenseIncome before income tax expense338 72 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense11(71)(25)
Net incomeNet income267 47 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interestsLess: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(71)(13)
Net income attributable to News Corporation stockholdersNet income attributable to News Corporation stockholders$196 $34 
Net income (loss) attributable to News Corporation stockholders per share, basic and diluted9$0.13 $(1.24)$0.58 $(1.48)
Net income attributable to News Corporation stockholders per share, basic and dilutedNet income attributable to News Corporation stockholders per share, basic and diluted9$0.33 $0.06 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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NEWS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited; millions)
For the three months ended
March 31,
For the nine months ended
March 31,
2021202020212020
Net income (loss)$96 $(1,036)$404 $(1,144)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments28 (484)450 (470)
Net change in the fair value of cash flow hedges(a)
(2)(5)
Benefit plan adjustments, net(b)
15 13 
Other comprehensive income (loss)29 (460)450 (462)
Comprehensive income (loss)125 (1,496)854 (1,606)
Less: Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(17)306 (60)272 
Less: Other comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(c)
(4)109 (84)118 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to News Corporation stockholders$104 $(1,081)$710 $(1,216)
For the three months ended
September 30,
20212020
Net income$267 $47 
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Foreign currency translation adjustments(164)107 
Net change in the fair value of cash flow hedges(a)
(2)
Benefit plan adjustments, net(b)
Other comprehensive (loss) income(158)113 
Comprehensive income109 160 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(71)(13)
Less: Other comprehensive loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests(c)
38 (17)
Comprehensive income attributable to News Corporation stockholders$76 $130 
(a)    Net of income tax expense of NaNnil for both the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020.
(b)    Net of income tax expense of $2 million and $3 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and income tax expense of NaN for the nine months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.
(b)    Net of income tax expense of NaN and $5 million for three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and income tax expense of NaN and $4 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
(c)    Primarily consists of foreign currency translation adjustment.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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NEWS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Millions, except share and per share amounts)
NotesAs of
March 31, 2021
As of
June 30, 2020
NotesAs of
September 30, 2021
As of
June 30, 2021
(unaudited)(audited)(unaudited)(audited)
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Current assets:Current assets:Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$1,974 $1,517 Cash and cash equivalents$2,100 $2,236 
Receivables, netReceivables, net131,335 1,203 Receivables, net131,499 1,498 
Inventory, netInventory, net246 348 Inventory, net308 253 
Other current assetsOther current assets388 393 Other current assets465 469 
Total current assetsTotal current assets3,943 3,461 Total current assets4,372 4,456 
Non-current assets:Non-current assets:Non-current assets:
InvestmentsInvestments5391 297 Investments5499 351 
Property, plant and equipment, netProperty, plant and equipment, net2,261 2,256 Property, plant and equipment, net2,162 2,272 
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets1,062 1,061 Operating lease right-of-use assets1,008 1,035 
Intangible assets, netIntangible assets, net1,915 1,864 Intangible assets, net2,106 2,179 
GoodwillGoodwill4,304 3,951 Goodwill4,568 4,653 
Deferred income tax assetsDeferred income tax assets11302 332 Deferred income tax assets11345 378 
Other non-current assetsOther non-current assets131,219 1,039 Other non-current assets131,358 1,447 
Total assetsTotal assets$15,397 $14,261 Total assets$16,418 $16,771 
Liabilities and Equity:Liabilities and Equity:Liabilities and Equity:
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:Current liabilities:
Accounts payableAccounts payable$336 $351 Accounts payable$309 $321 
Accrued expensesAccrued expenses1,249 1,019 Accrued expenses1,173 1,339 
Deferred revenueDeferred revenue2449 398 Deferred revenue2467 473 
Current borrowingsCurrent borrowings6212 76 Current borrowings6300 28 
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities13923 838 Other current liabilities131,023 1,073 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities3,169 2,682 Total current liabilities3,272 3,234 
Non-current liabilities:Non-current liabilities:Non-current liabilities:
BorrowingsBorrowings61,000 1,183 Borrowings61,964 2,285 
Retirement benefit obligationsRetirement benefit obligations251 277 Retirement benefit obligations208 211 
Deferred income tax liabilitiesDeferred income tax liabilities11334 258 Deferred income tax liabilities11249 260 
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities1,146 1,146 Operating lease liabilities1,079 1,116 
Other non-current liabilitiesOther non-current liabilities368 326 Other non-current liabilities498 519 
Commitments and contingenciesCommitments and contingencies1000Commitments and contingencies1000
Class A common stock(a)
Class A common stock(a)
Class A common stock(a)
Class B common stock(b)
Class B common stock(b)
Class B common stock(b)
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital12,044 12,148 Additional paid-in capital11,980 12,057 
Accumulated deficitAccumulated deficit(2,897)(3,241)Accumulated deficit(2,715)(2,911)
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(965)(1,331)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(1,061)(941)
Total News Corporation stockholders’ equityTotal News Corporation stockholders’ equity8,188 7,582 Total News Corporation stockholders’ equity8,210 8,211 
Noncontrolling interestsNoncontrolling interests941 807 Noncontrolling interests938 935 
Total equityTotal equity79,129 8,389 Total equity79,148 9,146 
Total liabilities and equityTotal liabilities and equity$15,397 $14,261 Total liabilities and equity$16,418 $16,771 
(a)    Class A common stock, $0.01 par value per share (“Class A Common Stock”), 1,500,000,000 shares authorized, 391,154,191393,025,796 and 388,922,752391,212,047 shares issued and outstanding, net of 27,368,413 treasury shares at par at March 31,September 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020,2021, respectively.
(b)    Class B common stock, $0.01 par value per share (“Class B Common Stock”), 750,000,000 shares authorized, 199,630,240 shares issued and outstanding, net of 78,430,424 treasury shares at par at March 31,September 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020,2021, respectively.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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NEWS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited; millions)
For the nine months ended
March 31,
For the three months ended
September 30,
Notes20212020Notes20212020
Operating activities:Operating activities:Operating activities:
Net income (loss)$404 $(1,144)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Net incomeNet income$267 $47 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization504 484 Depreciation and amortization165 164 
Operating lease expenseOperating lease expense96 128 Operating lease expense32 32 
Equity losses of affiliatesEquity losses of affiliates512 Equity losses of affiliates5— 
Cash distributions received from affiliatesCash distributions received from affiliates14 Cash distributions received from affiliates
Impairment charges1,398 
Other, netOther, net13(132)(19)Other, net13(137)(17)
Deferred income taxes and taxes payableDeferred income taxes and taxes payable1133 (67)Deferred income taxes and taxes payable1127 10 
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
Receivables and other assetsReceivables and other assets(67)(1,593)Receivables and other assets(46)
Inventories, netInventories, net(21)(47)Inventories, net(59)
Accounts payable and other liabilitiesAccounts payable and other liabilities220 1,303 Accounts payable and other liabilities(240)(42)
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities1,060 462 Net cash provided by operating activities68 155 
Investing activities:Investing activities:Investing activities:
Capital expendituresCapital expenditures(253)(335)Capital expenditures(101)(93)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquiredAcquisitions, net of cash acquired(91)(2)Acquisitions, net of cash acquired— (1)
Investments in equity affiliates and otherInvestments in equity affiliates and other(25)Investments in equity affiliates and other(16)(7)
Proceeds from property, plant and equipment and other asset dispositionsProceeds from property, plant and equipment and other asset dispositions24 Proceeds from property, plant and equipment and other asset dispositions(2)
Other, netOther, net(1)Other, net24 
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(346)(327)Net cash used in investing activities(95)(96)
Financing activities:Financing activities:Financing activities:
BorrowingsBorrowings6165 925 Borrowings6378 123 
Repayment of borrowingsRepayment of borrowings6(326)(1,161)Repayment of borrowings6(383)(119)
Dividends paidDividends paid(104)(100)Dividends paid(27)(20)
Other, netOther, net(64)(5)Other, net(53)(34)
Net cash used in financing activitiesNet cash used in financing activities(329)(341)Net cash used in financing activities(85)(50)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents, including cash classified within current assets held for sale385 (206)
Less: Net change in cash classified within current assets held for sale(10)
Net change in cash and cash equivalentsNet change in cash and cash equivalents(112)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents, beginning of period1,517 1,643 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period2,236 1,517 
Exchange movement on opening cash balanceExchange movement on opening cash balance72 (39)Exchange movement on opening cash balance(24)13 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of periodCash and cash equivalents, end of period$1,974 $1,388 Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$2,100 $1,539 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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NEWS CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
News Corporation (together with its subsidiaries, “News Corporation,” “News Corp,” the “Company,” “we” or “us”) is a global diversified media and information services company comprised of businesses across a range of media, including: digital real estate services, subscription video services in Australia, news and information services and book publishing.
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, in connection with the Company's sale of its News America Marketing reporting unit and its annual review of its reportable segments, the Company determined to disaggregate its Dow Jones operating segment as a separate reportable segment in accordance with Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) 280, “Segment Reporting.” Previously, the financial information for this operating segment was aggregated with the businesses within the News Media operating segment and, together, formed the News and Information Services reportable segment. Following the sale of its News America Marketing business in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 and in conjunction with the Company’s annual budgeting process, the Company determined that aggregation was no longer appropriate as certain of the remaining businesses no longer shared similar economic characteristics. As a result, the Company has revised its historical disclosures for the prior periods to reflect the new Dow Jones and News Media reportable segments.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company, which are referred to herein as the “Consolidated Financial Statements,” have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting only of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation have been reflected in these Consolidated Financial Statements. Operating results for the interim period presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2021.2022. The preparation of the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts that are reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying disclosures. The business and economic uncertainty resulting from the impacts of the ongoing novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic has been considered in making those estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. Equity investments in which the Company exercises significant influence but does not exercise control and is not the primary beneficiary are accounted for using the equity method. Investments in which the Company is not able to exercise significant influence over the investee are measured at fair value, if the fair value is readily determinable. If an investment’s fair value is not readily determinable, the Company will measure the investment at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer.
The consolidated statements of operations are referred to herein as the “Statements of Operations.” The consolidated balance sheets are referred to herein as the “Balance Sheets.” The consolidated statements of cash flows are referred to herein as the “Statements of Cash Flows.”
The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 20202021 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on August 11, 202010, 2021 (the “2020“2021 Form 10-K”).
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year presentation. Specifically, the Company reclassified certain costs at the Other segment that were previously included within Selling, general and administrative to Operating expenses. For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2020, these reclassifications increased Operating expenses by $2 million and $4 million, respectively.
The Company’s fiscal year ends on the Sunday closest to June 30. Fiscal 20212022 and fiscal 20202021 include 53 and 52 weeks.weeks, respectively. All references to the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020 relate to the three and nine months ended March 28,September 26, 2021 and March 29,September 27, 2020, respectively. For convenience purposes, the Company continues to date its Consolidated Financial Statements as of March 31.
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NEWS CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30.
Recently IssuedAdopted Accounting Pronouncements
Adopted
In June 2016,December 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, “Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (“ASU 2016-13”). The amendments in ASU 2016-13 require a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The Company adopted the amendments in ASU 2016-13 on a modified retrospective basis as of July 1, 2020 and the adoption did not have a material effect on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company will continue to actively monitor the impact of COVID-19 on expected credit losses.
Allowance for doubtful accounts is calculated by pooling receivables with similar credit risks such as the level of delinquency, types of products or services and geographical locations and reflects the Company’s expected credit losses based on historical experience as well as current and expected economic conditions. Refer to Note 13—Additional Financial Information for further discussion.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement” (“ASU 2018-13”). ASU 2018-13 removes, modifies and adds certain disclosure requirements in Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement.” ASU 2018-13 eliminates certain disclosures related to transfers and the valuation process, modifies disclosures for investments that are valued based on net asset value, clarifies the measurement uncertainty disclosure, and requires additional disclosures for Level 3 fair value measurements. The Company adopted the amendments to disclosure requirements in ASU 2018-13 on a prospective basis as of July 1, 2020. The adoption did not have a material effect on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
In March 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-02, “Entertainment—Films—Other Assets—Film Costs (Subtopic 926-20) and Entertainment—Broadcasters—Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Subtopic 920-350): Improvements to Accounting for Costs of Films and License Agreements for Program Materials (a consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force)” (“ASU 2019-02”). The amendments in ASU 2019-02 align the impairment model in Entertainment—Broadcasters—Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Subtopic 920-350) with the fair value model in Entertainment—Films—Other Assets—Film Costs (Subtopic 926-20). The Company adopted the amendments in ASU 2019-02 on a prospective basis as of July 1, 2020. The adoption did not have a material effect on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements. Refer to Note 13—Additional Financial Information for further discussion.
Issued
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes” (“ASU 2019-12”). The amendments in ASU 2019-12 remove certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and simplify other areas of Topic 740 including the accounting for and recognition of intraperiod tax allocation, deferred tax liabilities for outside basis differences for certain foreign subsidiaries, year-to-date losses in interim periods, deferred tax assets for goodwill in business combinations and franchise taxes in income tax expense. The Company adopted ASU 2019-12 is effective for the Company for annual and interim reporting periods beginningon a prospective basis as of July 1, 2021 with earlyand the adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluatingdid not have a material effect on the impact ASU 2019-12 will have on itsCompany’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

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NEWS CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 2. REVENUES
The following tables present the Company’s disaggregated revenues by type and segment for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020:
For the three months ended March 31, 2021
Digital Real
Estate
Services
Subscription
Video
Services
Dow JonesBook
Publishing
News MediaOtherTotal
Revenues
(in millions)
Revenues:
Circulation and subscription$$469 $329 $$272 $$1,076 
Advertising31 46 85 212 374 
Consumer472 472 
Real estate291 291 
Other23 18 66 122 
Total Revenues$351 $523 $421 $490 $550 $$2,335 
For the three months ended March 31, 2020
Digital Real
Estate
Services
Subscription
Video
Services
Dow JonesBook
Publishing
News MediaOtherTotal
Revenues
(in millions)
Revenues:
Circulation and subscription$$414 $303 $$240 $$966 
Advertising25 40 84 427 576 
Consumer396 396 
Real estate209 209 
Other18 10 16 66 119 
Total Revenues$261 $462 $397 $412 $733 $$2,266 
For the nine months ended March 31, 2021
Digital Real
Estate
Services
Subscription
Video
Services
Dow JonesBook
Publishing
News MediaOtherTotal
Revenues
(in millions)
Revenues:
Circulation and subscription$22 $1,352 $959 $$775 $$3,108 
Advertising89 151 270 644 1,154 
Consumer1,436 1,436 
Real estate807 807 
Other62 27 24 56 191 361 
Total Revenues$980 $1,530 $1,253 $1,492 $1,610 $$6,866 
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NEWS CORPORATION
For the three months ended September 30, 2021
Digital Real
Estate
Services
Subscription
Video
Services
Dow JonesBook
Publishing
News MediaOtherTotal
Revenues
(in millions)
Revenues:
Circulation and subscription$$440 $349 $— $285 $— $1,077 
Advertising33 59 90 — 223 — 405 
Consumer— — — 524 — — 524 
Real estate320 — — — — — 320 
Other70 11 22 68 — 176 
Total Revenues$426 $510 $444 $546 $576 $— $2,502 
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the nine months ended March 31, 2020For the three months ended September 30, 2020
Digital Real
Estate
Services
Subscription
Video
Services
Dow JonesBook
Publishing
News MediaOtherTotal
Revenues
Digital Real
Estate
Services
Subscription
Video
Services
Dow JonesBook
Publishing
News MediaOtherTotal
Revenues
(in millions)(in millions)
Revenues:Revenues:Revenues:
Circulation and subscriptionCirculation and subscription$28 $1,304 $888 $$730 $$2,951 Circulation and subscription$$437 $311 $— $246 $— $1,002 
AdvertisingAdvertising77 144 288 1,352 1,861 Advertising28 50 70 — 184 — 332 
ConsumerConsumer1,204 1,204 Consumer— — — 441 — — 441 
Real estateReal estate669 669 Real estate235 — — — — — 235 
OtherOther53 29 33 55 229 400 Other19 17 57 — 107 
Total RevenuesTotal Revenues$827 $1,477 $1,209 $1,259 $2,311 $$7,085 Total Revenues$290 $496 $386 $458 $487 $— $2,117 
Contract liabilities and assets
The Company’s deferred revenue balance primarily relates to amounts received from customers for subscriptions paid in advance of the services being provided. The following table presents changes in the deferred revenue balance for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020:
For the three months ended
March 31,
For the nine months ended
March 31,
For the three months ended
September 30,
202120202021202020212020
(in millions)(in millions)
Balance, beginning of periodBalance, beginning of period$400 $411 $398 $428 Balance, beginning of period$473 $398 
Deferral of revenueDeferral of revenue823 851 2,285 2,426 Deferral of revenue815 707 
Recognition of deferred revenue(a)
Recognition of deferred revenue(a)
(780)(807)(2,260)(2,398)
Recognition of deferred revenue(a)
(814)(701)
Other(b)
Other(b)
(68)26 (69)
Other(b)
(7)
Balance, end of periodBalance, end of period$449 $387 $449 $387 Balance, end of period$467 $409 
(a)For the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 the Company recognized $224 million and $359 million, respectively, of revenue which was included in the opening deferred revenue balance. For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2020, the Company recognized $226$298 million and $371$257 million, respectively, of revenue which was included in the opening deferred revenue balance.
(b)For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2020, the Company reclassified $46 million of deferred revenue to other current liabilities in connection with the sale of News America Marketing.
Contract assets were immaterial for disclosure as of March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020.
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NEWS CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Other revenue disclosures
The Company typically expenses sales commissions incurred to obtain a customer contract as those amounts are incurred as the amortization period is 12 months or less. These costs are recorded within Selling, general and administrative in the Statements of Operations. The Company also does not capitalize significant financing components when the transfer of the good or service is paid within 12 months or less, or the receipt of consideration is received within 12 months or less of the transfer of the good or service.
For the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company recognized approximately $116$101 million and $296 million, respectively, in revenues related to performance obligations that were satisfied or partially satisfied in a prior reporting period. The remaining transaction price related to unsatisfied performance obligations as of March 31,September 30, 2021 was approximately $417$797 million, of which approximately $56$253 million is expected to be recognized over the remainder of fiscal 2021,2022, approximately $154$256 million is expected to be recognized in fiscal 20222023 and approximately $69$166 million is expected to be recognized in fiscal 2023,2024, with the remainder to be recognized thereafter. These amounts do not include (i) contracts with an expected duration of one year or less, (ii) contracts for which variable consideration is determined based on the customer’s subsequent sale or
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usage and (iii) variable consideration allocated to performance obligations accounted for under the series guidance that meets the allocation objective under ASCAccounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, “Revenue From Contracts With Customers.”
NOTE 3. ACQUISITIONS
AvailInvestor’s Business Daily
In December 2020,May 2021, the Company acquired Rentalutions, Inc.Investor’s Business Daily (“Avail”IBD”) for initial cash consideration of approximately $36 million, net of $4 million of cash acquired, and up to $8$275 million in future cash consideration based upon the achievement of certain performance objectives over the next three years. The Company recorded a $4 million liability related to the contingent consideration, representing the estimated fair value. Included in the initial cash consideration was approximately $6 million that is being held back to satisfy post-closing claims. Availcash. IBD is a platform that improvesdigital-first financial news and research business with unique investing content, analytical products and educational resources, including the renting experience for do-it-yourself landlords and tenants with online tools, educational content and world-class support.Investors.com website. The acquisition helps realtor.com® further expand intoexpands Dow Jones’s offerings with the rental space, extend its support for landlords, augment current rental listing content, grow its audienceaddition of proprietary data and build brand affinitytools to help professional and long-term relationships with renters. Availretail investors identify top-performing stocks. IBD is a subsidiary of Move,operated by Dow Jones, and its results are included within the Digital Real Estate Services segment.
The purchase price allocation has been prepared on a preliminary basis and changes to the preliminary purchase price allocations may occur as additional information concerning asset and liability valuations is finalized. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total consideration was first allocated to net tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets based upon their fair values as of the date of completion of the acquisition. As a result of the acquisition, the Company recorded approximately $7 million related to the technology platform with a weighted average useful life of five years. In accordance with ASC 350, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other” (“ASC 350”), the excess of the total consideration over the fair values of the net tangible and intangible assets of approximately $32 million was recorded as goodwill on the transaction.
Elara
In December 2020, the Company acquired a controlling interest in Elara Technologies Pte. Ltd. (“Elara”) through a subscription for newly-issued preference shares and the buyout of certain minority shareholders. The total aggregate purchase price associated with the acquisition at the completion date is $138 million which primarily consists of $69 million of cash, the fair value of noncontrolling interests of $37 million and the fair value of the Company’s previously held equity interest in Elara of $22 million.The acquisition of Elara was accounted for in accordance with ASC 805 “Business Combinations”, which requires the Company to re-measure its previously held equity interest in Elara at its acquisition date fair value. The carrying amount of the Company’s previously held equity interest in Elara was $15 million and, accordingly, the Company recognized a gain on remeasurement of $7 million which was recorded in Other, net in the Statement of Operations.
As a result of the transactions, REA Group’s shareholding in Elara increased from 13.5% to 59.7%, while News Corporation’s shareholding increased from 22.1% to 39.0%. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, REA Group acquired an additional 0.8% interest in Elara. REA Group and News Corporation now hold a combined 8 of 9 Elara board seats, and the Company began consolidating Elara in December 2020. The Company’s ownership in REA Group was diluted by 0.2% to 61.4% as a result of the transactions. The acquisition of Elara allows REA Group to be at the forefront of long-term growth opportunities within India and the digitization of the real estate sector. Elara is a subsidiary of REA Group, and its results are reported within the Digital Real Estate ServicesDow Jones segment.
The purchase price allocation has been prepared on a preliminary basis and changes to the preliminary purchase price allocations may occur as additional information concerning asset and liability valuations is finalized. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total consideration was first allocated to net tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets based upon their fair values as of the date of completion of the acquisition. As a result of the acquisition, the Company recorded net tangible liabilities of $5approximately $16 million primarily related to deferred revenue and approximately $31$123 million of identifiable intangible assets, consisting primarily of which $19approximately $51 million related to the IBD tradename with an indefinite life, approximately $43 million of subscriber relationships with a useful life of seven years and approximately $20 million related to technology with a useful life of seven years. In accordance with ASC 350, “Intangibles—Goodwill and Other” (“ASC 350”), the excess of the total consideration over the fair values of the net tangible and intangible assets of approximately $166 million was recorded as goodwill on the transaction.
HMH Books & Media
In May 2021, the Company acquired the Books & Media segment of Houghton Mifflin Harcourt (“HMH Books & Media”) for $349 million in cash. HMH Books & Media publishes renowned and awarded children’s, young adult, fiction, non-fiction, culinary and reference titles. The acquisition adds an extensive and successful backlist, a strong frontlist in the lifestyle and children’s segments and a productions business that provides opportunities to expand HarperCollins’s intellectual property across different formats. HMH Books & Media is a subsidiary of HarperCollins and its results are included in the Book Publishing segment.
The purchase price allocation has been prepared on a preliminary basis and changes to the preliminary purchase price allocations may occur as additional information concerning asset and liability valuations is finalized. As a result of the acquisition, the Company recorded net tangible assets of approximately $82 million, primarily consisting of accounts receivable, accounts payable, author advances and royalty payables and inventory. In addition, the Company recorded approximately $141 million of intangible assets, consisting primarily of $104 million of publishing rights for backlist titles with a useful life of nine years and $32 million of publishing licenses with a useful life of nine years. In accordance with ASC 350, the excess of the total consideration over the fair values of the net tangible and intangible assets of approximately $126 million was recorded as goodwill on the transaction.
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Mortgage Choice
In June 2021, REA Group acquired Mortgage Choice Limited (“Mortgage Choice”) for approximately A$244 million in cash (approximately $183 million based on exchange rates as of the closing date), funded by an increase in REA Group’s debt facilities. Control was transferred and the acquisition became effective and binding on Mortgage Choice shareholders on June 18, 2021 upon court approval. Mortgage Choice is a leading Australian mortgage broking business, and the acquisition complements REA Group’s existing Smartline broker footprint and accelerates REA Group’s financial services strategy to establish a leading mortgage broking business with national scale. Mortgage Choice is a subsidiary of REA Group and its results are included in the Digital Real Estate Services segment.
The purchase price allocation has been prepared on a preliminary basis and changes to the preliminary purchase price allocations may occur as additional information concerning asset and liability valuations is finalized. As a result of the acquisition, the Company recorded net tangible assets of A$66 million (US$50 million) consisting primarily of commission contract receivables and payables and approximately A$74 million (US$56 million) of identifiable intangible assets, consisting of A$46 million (US$35 million) related to franchisee relationships with a useful life of 17 years, A$17 million (US$13 million) of software with useful lives ranging from one to five years and A$11 million (US$8 million) primarily related to Elara technology platforms with a weighted average useful life of five years and $12 million related to trade namesthe Mortgage Choice tradenames with indefinite lives. In accordance with ASC 350, the excess of the total consideration over the fair values of the net tangible and intangible assets of approximately $113A$104 million (US$79 million) was recorded as goodwill on the transaction.
Agreement to acquire OPIS
In July 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire the Oil Price Information Service business and related assets (“OPIS”) from S&P Global Inc. (“S&P”) and IHS Markit Ltd. (“IHS”) for $1.15 billion in cash, subject to customary purchase price adjustments. OPIS is a global industry standard for benchmark and reference pricing and news and analytics for the oil, natural gas liquids and biofuels industries. The business also provides pricing and news and analytics for the coal, mining and metals end markets and insights and analytics in renewables and carbon pricing. OPIS will be a subsidiary of Dow Jones, and its results will be included in the Dow Jones segment. The acquisition is subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory approvals and the consummation of the S&P and IHS merger, and is expected to close in the second half of fiscal 2022.
NOTE 4 . RESTRUCTURING PROGRAMS
Fiscal 2021
During the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $30$22 million and $93$40 million, respectively, of which $18$12 million and $61$31 million, respectively, are related to the News Media segment. The restructuring charges recorded in fiscal 2022 primarily related to employee termination benefits. Restructuring charges in fiscal 2021 primarily related to exit costs associated with the closure of the Company’s operations at its Bronx print plant.
Changes in restructuring program liabilities were as follows:
For the three months ended September 30,
20212020
One time
employee
termination
benefits
Other costsTotalOne time
employee
termination
benefits
Other costsTotal
(in millions)
Balance, beginning of period$51 $35 $86 $64 $$73 
Additions18 22 19 21 40 
Payments(41)(2)(43)(48)— (48)
Other— — — (1)— (1)
Balance, end of period$28 $37 $65 $34 $30 $64 
As of September 30, 2021, restructuring liabilities of approximately $37 million were included in the Balance Sheet in Other current liabilities and $28 million were included in Other non-current liabilities.
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restructuring charges recorded in fiscal 2021 primarily relate to employee termination benefits and exit costs associated with the anticipated closure of the Company’s Bronx print plant. In September 2020, the Company announced that it plans to close the plant and shift the printing of those publications in New York to a third party facility during fiscal 2021.
Fiscal 2020
During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2020, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $19 million and $53 million, respectively, of which $13 million and $37 million, respectively, related to the News Media segment. The restructuring charges recorded in fiscal 2020 were for employee termination benefits.
Changes in restructuring program liabilities were as follows:
For the three months ended March 31,
20212020
One time
employee
termination
benefits
Other costsTotalOne time
employee
termination
benefits
Facility
related
costs
Other costsTotal
(in millions)
Balance, beginning of period$32 $34 $66 $16 $$$25 
Additions20 10 30 19 19 
Payments(12)(8)(20)(17)(17)
Other(2)(2)
Balance, end of period$38 $36 $74 $18 $$$27 
For the nine months ended March 31,
20212020
One time
employee
termination
benefits
Other costsTotalOne time
employee
termination
benefits
Facility
related
costs
Other costsTotal
(in millions)
Balance, beginning of period$64 $$73 $28 $$10 $40 
Additions55 38 93 53 53 
Payments(81)(11)(92)(63)(1)(64)
Other(2)(2)
Balance, end of period$38 $36 $74 $18 $$$27 
As of March 31, 2021, restructuring liabilities of approximately $46 million were included in the Balance Sheet in Other current liabilities and $28 million were included in Other non-current liabilities.
NOTE 5. INVESTMENTS
The Company’s investments were comprised of the following:
Ownership Percentage as of March 31, 2021As of
March 31, 2021
As of
June 30, 2020
Ownership Percentage as of September 30, 2021As of
September 30, 2021
As of
June 30, 2021
(in millions)(in millions)
Equity method investments(a)
Equity method investments(a)
various$123 $120 
Equity method investments(a)
various$211 $71 
Equity securities(b)
Equity securities(b)
various268 177 
Equity securities(b)
various288 280 
Total InvestmentsTotal Investments$391 $297 Total Investments$499 $351 
(a)Equity method investments are primarily comprisedDuring the three months ended September 30, 2021, REA Group acquired an 18% interest (16.6% on a diluted basis) in PropertyGuru Pte. Ltd. (“PropertyGuru”), a leading digital property technology company operating marketplaces in Southeast Asia, in exchange for all shares of Foxtel’s investmentREA Group’s entities in Nickelodeon Australia Joint VentureMalaysia and until December 2020, Elara, which operates PropTiger.com and Housing.com. In December 2020, the Company acquired a controlling interest in Elara and began consolidating its results. Refer to Note 3—Acquisitions for further discussion.Thailand.
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(b)Equity securities are primarily comprised of Tremor, certain investments in China and the Company’s investmentsinvestment in HT&E Limited, which operates a portfolio of Australian radio and outdoor media assets, and Tremor International Ltd (“Tremor”).assets.
The Company has equity securities with quoted prices in active markets as well as equity securities without readily determinable fair market values. Equity securities without readily determinable fair market values are valued at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes in fair value resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer. The components comprising total gains and losses on equity securities are set forth below:
For the three months ended
March 31,
For the nine months ended
March 31,
2021202020212020
(in millions)(in millions)
Total gains (losses) recognized on equity securities$31 $(17)$73 $(22)
Less: Net gains recognized on equity securities sold
Unrealized gains (losses) recognized on equity securities held at end of period$31 $(17)$73 $(22)
For the three months ended
September 30,
20212020
(in millions)
Total gains recognized on equity securities$28 $
Less: Net gains recognized on equity securities sold— — 
Unrealized gains recognized on equity securities held at end of period$28 $
Equity Losses of Affiliates
The Company’s share of the losses of its equity affiliates was $5 millionnil and $9$1 million for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 respectively, and $7 million and $12 million, respectively, for the corresponding periods of fiscal 2020.
NOTE 6. BORROWINGS
The Company’s total borrowings consist of the following:
Interest rate at March 31, 2021Maturity at March 31, 2021As of
March 31, 2021
As of
June 30, 2020
(in millions)
Foxtel Group
Credit facility 2019(a) (c)
2.83 %Nov 22, 2022$248 $371 
Term loan facility 2019(b)
6.25 %Nov 22, 2024191 171 
Working capital facility 2017(a) (c)
2.83 %Nov 22, 2022
Telstra Facility(d)
7.81 %Dec 22, 202750 11 
US private placement 2012 — USD portion — tranche 2(e)
4.27 %Jul 25, 2022201 200 
US private placement 2012 — USD portion — tranche 3(e)
4.42 %Jul 25, 2024151 150 
US private placement 2012 — AUD portion7.04 %Jul 25, 202280 73 
REA Group
Credit facility 2018(f)
0.91 %Apr 27, 202153 48 
Credit facility 2019(g)
0.91 %Dec 2, 2021130 117 
Credit facility 2020(h)
2.06 %Dec 2, 2021
Finance lease and other liabilities108 118 
Total borrowings(i)
1,212 1,259 
Less: current portion(j)
(212)(76)
Long-term borrowings$1,000 $1,183 
(a)Borrowings under these facilities bear interest at a floating rate of the Australian BBSY plus an applicable margin of between 2.00% and 3.75% per annum depending on the Foxtel Debt Group’s (defined below) net leverage ratio.
(b)Borrowings under this facility bear interest at a fixed rate of 6.25% per annum.
(c)As of March 31, 2021, the Foxtel Debt Group had undrawn commitments of A$313 million under these facilities for which it pays a commitment fee of 45% of the applicable margin.2020, respectively.
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NOTE 6. BORROWINGS
The Company’s total borrowings consist of the following:
Interest rate at September 30, 2021Maturity at September 30, 2021As of
September 30, 2021
As of
June 30, 2021
(in millions)
News Corporation
2021 Senior notes3.875 %May 15, 2029$986 $985 
Foxtel Group(a)
2019 Credit facility(b)
2.32 %May 31, 2024218 232 
2019 Term loan facility6.25 %Nov 22, 2024181 190 
2017 Working capital facility(b)
2.32 %May 31, 2024— — 
Telstra Facility7.82 %Dec 22, 202768 60 
2012 US private placement — USD portion — tranche 2(c)
4.27 %Jul 25, 2022199 202 
2012 US private placement — USD portion — tranche 3(c)
4.42 %Jul 25, 2024150 152 
2012 US private placement — AUD portion7.04 %Jul 25, 202274 78 
REA Group(a)
2021 Bridge facility— %Jul 31, 2022— 314 
2022 Credit facility — tranche 1(d)
1.06 %Sep 16, 2024290 — 
2022 Credit facility — tranche 2(d)
1.21 %Sep 16, 2025— 
Finance lease and other liabilities89 100 
Total borrowings2,264 2,313 
Less: current portion(e)
(300)(28)
Long-term borrowings$1,964 $2,285 
(d)(a)Borrowings under this facility bear interest at a variable rateThese borrowings were incurred by certain subsidiaries of Australian BBSY plus a marginNXE Australia Pty Limited (the “Foxtel Group” and together with such subsidiaries, the “Foxtel Debt Group”) and REA Group and certain of 7.75%. The Company excludes borrowings under this facility fromits subsidiaries (REA Group and certain of its subsidiaries, the Statements“REA Debt Group”), consolidated but non wholly-owned subsidiaries of Cash FlowsNews Corp, and are only guaranteed by the Foxtel Group and REA Group and their respective subsidiaries, as theyapplicable, and are non-cash.non-recourse to News Corp.
(e)(b)As of September 30, 2021, the Foxtel Debt Group had undrawn commitments of A$339 million available under these facilities.
(c)The carrying values of the borrowings include any fair value adjustments related to the Company’s fair value hedges. See Note 8—Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements.
(f)(d)BorrowingsAs of September 30, 2021, REA Group had total undrawn commitments of A$187 million available under this facility bear interest at a floating rate of the Australian BBSY plus a margin of between 0.85% and 2.75% depending on REA Group’s net leverage ratio.2022 Credit Facility (as defined below).
(g)Borrowings under this facility bear interest at a floating rate of the Australian BBSY plus a margin of between 0.85% and 2.00% depending on REA Group’s net leverage ratio.
(h)Borrowings under this facility bear interest at a floating rate of the Australian BBSY plus a margin of 2.00% or 2.75% depending on REA Group’s net leverage ratio.
(i)The Company’s outstanding borrowings as of March 31, 2021 were incurred by certain subsidiaries of NXE Australia Pty Limited (“Foxtel” and, together with such subsidiaries, the “Foxtel Debt Group”) and by REA Group and certain of its subsidiaries. Foxtel and REA Group are consolidated but non wholly-owned subsidiaries of News Corp. These borrowings are only guaranteed by Foxtel and REA Group and certain of their respective subsidiaries, as applicable, and are non-recourse to News Corp.
(j)(e)The Company classifies the current portion of long term debt as non-current liabilities on the Balance Sheets when it has the intent and ability to refinance the obligation on a long-term basis, in accordance with ASC 470-50 “Debt.” $29$27 million and $28 million relates to the current portion of finance lease liabilities.liabilities as of September 30, 2021 and June 30, 2021, respectively.
REA Group has access to anRefinancing
During the three months ended September 30, 2021, REA Group completed a debt refinancing in which it repaid all amounts outstanding under its 2021 Bridge facility with the proceeds from a new A$20600 million overdraftunsecured syndicated credit facility (the “2020 Overdraft“2022 Credit Facility”) consisting of 2 sub-facilities: (i) a three year, A$400 million revolving loan facility (the “2022 Credit facility — tranche 1”) and (ii) a four year, A$200 million revolving loan facility (the “2022 Credit facility — tranche 2”). The 2020 OverdraftREA
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Group may request increases in the amount of the 2022 Credit Facility is an uncommittedup to a maximum amount of A$500 million, subject to the terms and limitations set forth in the syndicated facility that will be reviewed annually byagreement.
Borrowings under the lender and bears2022 Credit facility — tranche 1 accrue interest at a rate basedof the Australian BBSY plus a margin of between 1.00% and 2.10%, depending on REA Group’s net leverage ratio. Borrowings under the lender’s benchmark borrowing2022 Credit facility — tranche 2 accrue interest at a rate lessof the Australian BBSY plus a discountmargin of 4.22%. The 2020 Overdraft Facility carries an annual facilitybetween 1.15% and 2.25%, depending on REA Group’s net leverage ratio. Both tranches carry a commitment fee of 0.15%40% of the A$20 million overdraft limit. As of March 31, 2021, REA Group had 0t borrowedapplicable margin on any funds under the 2020 Overdraft Facility. In October 2020, REA Group amended certain terms of its credit facilities to, among other things, requireundrawn balance.
The 2022 Credit Facility requires REA Group to maintain (i) a net leverage ratio of not more than 3.5 to 1.0 asand (ii) an interest coverage ratio of not less than 3.0 to 1.0. The syndicated facility agreement also contains certain other customary affirmative and subsequentnegative covenants. Subject to December 31, 2020.
The Company has access to an unsecured $750 million revolving credit facility (the “2019 News Corp Credit Facility”) under the Company’s 2019 Credit Agreement (the “2019 Credit Agreement”) that can be used for general corporate purposes. The 2019 News Corp Credit Facility has a sub-limitcertain exceptions, these covenants restrict or prohibit REA Group and its subsidiaries from, among other things, incurring or guaranteeing debt, disposing of $100 millioncertain properties or assets, merging or consolidating with any other person, making financial accommodation available, for issuances of letters of credit. The Company may request increasesentering into certain other financing arrangements, creating or permitting certain liens, engaging in the amount of the facility up to a maximum amount of $1 billion. The lenders’ commitments to make the 2019 News Corp Credit Facility available terminate on December 12, 2024,non arms’ length transactions with affiliates, undergoing fundamental business changes and the Company may request that the commitments be extended under certain circumstances for up to 2 additional one-year periods.
Interest on borrowings under the 2019 News Corp Credit Facility is based on either (a) a Eurodollar Rate formula or (b) the Base Rate formula, each as set forth in the 2019 Credit Agreement. The applicable margin and the commitment fee are based on the pricing grid in the 2019 Credit Agreement, which varies based on the Company’s adjusted operating income net leverage ratio. As of March 31, 2021, the Company was paying a commitment fee of 0.20% on any undrawn balance and an applicable margin of 0.375% for a Base Rate borrowing and 1.375% for a Eurodollar Rate borrowing. As of March 31, 2021, the Company had 0t borrowed any funds under the 2019 News Corp Credit Facility.making restricted payments.
Covenants
The Company’s borrowings and those of its consolidated subsidiaries contain customary representations, covenants and events of default, including those discussed above and in the Company’s 20202021 Form 10-K. If any of the events of default occur and are not cured within applicable grace periods or waived, any unpaid amounts under the Company’sapplicable debt agreements may be declared immediately due and payable. The Company was in compliance with all such covenants at March 31,September 30, 2021.
Foxtel Debt Amendment
On April 9, 2021, the Foxtel Debt Group amended its 2019 Credit Facility and 2017 Working Capital Facility to, among other things, extend the debt maturity from November 2022 to May 2024 and reduce the applicable margin to between 2.00% to 3.25%, depending on the Foxtel Debt Group’s net leverage ratio.
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NOTE 7 . EQUITY
The following tables summarize changes in equity for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020:
For the three months ended March 31, 2021
Class A Common
Stock
Class B Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
News
Corp
Equity
Non-controlling
Interests
Total
Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmount
(in millions)
Balance, December 31, 2020391 $200 $$12,091 $(2,976)$(990)$8,131 $943 $9,074 
Net income— — — — — 79 — 79 17 96 
Other comprehensive income— — — — — — 25 25 29 
Dividends— — — — (59)— — (59)(24)(83)
Other— — — 12 — — 12 13 
Balance, March 31, 2021391 $200 $$12,044 $(2,897)$(965)$8,188 $941 $9,129 


For the three months ended March 31, 2020For the three months ended September 30, 2021
Class A Common
Stock
Class B Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
News
Corp
Equity
Non-controlling
Interests
Total
Equity
Class A Common
Stock
Class B Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
News
Corp
Equity
Non-controlling
Interests
Total
Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmount
(in millions)(in millions)
Balance, December 31, 2019389 $200 $$12,183 $(2,114)$(1,117)$8,958 $1,169 $10,127 
Balance, June 30, 2021Balance, June 30, 2021391 $200 $$12,057 $(2,911)$(941)$8,211 $935 $9,146 
Net loss— — — — — (730)— (730)(306)(1,036)
Net incomeNet income— — — — — 196 — 196 71 267 
Other comprehensive lossOther comprehensive loss— — — — — — (351)(351)(109)(460)Other comprehensive loss— — — — — — (120)(120)(38)(158)
DividendsDividends— — — — (59)— — (59)(19)(78)Dividends— — — — (59)— — (59)(27)(86)
OtherOther— — — 13 (1)14 15 Other— — — (18)— — (18)(3)(21)
Balance, March 31, 2020389 $200 $$12,137 $(2,845)$(1,466)$7,832 $736 $8,568 
Balance, September 30, 2021Balance, September 30, 2021393 $200 $$11,980 $(2,715)$(1,061)$8,210 $938 $9,148 

For the nine months ended March 31, 2021For the three months ended September 30, 2020
Class A Common
Stock
Class B Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
News
Corp
Equity
Non-controlling
Interests
Total
Equity
Class A
Common Stock
Class B
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
News
Corp
Equity
Non-controlling
Interests
Total
Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmount
(in millions)(in millions)
Balance, June 30, 2020Balance, June 30, 2020389 $200 $$12,148 $(3,241)$(1,331)$7,582 $807 $8,389 Balance, June 30, 2020389 $200 $$12,148 $(3,241)$(1,331)$7,582 $807 $8,389 
Net incomeNet income— — — — — 344 — 344 60 404 Net income— — — — — 34 — 34 13 47 
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income— — — — — — 366 366 84 450 Other comprehensive income— — — — — — 96 96 17 113 
DividendsDividends— — — — (118)— — (118)(45)(163)Dividends— — — — (59)— — (59)(20)(79)
OtherOther— — — 14 — — 14 35 49 Other— — — (14)— — (14)(2)(16)
Balance, March 31, 2021391 $200 $$12,044 $(2,897)$(965)$8,188 $941 $9,129 
Balance, September 30, 2020Balance, September 30, 2020391 $200 $$12,075 $(3,207)$(1,235)$7,639 $815 $8,454 
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NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the nine months ended March 31, 2020
Class A
Common Stock
Class B
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
News
Corp
Equity
Non-controlling
Interests
Total
Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmount
(in millions)
Balance, June 30, 2019386 $200 $$12,243 $(1,979)$(1,126)$9,144 $1,167 $10,311 
Cumulative impact from adoption of new standards— — — — — — 
Net loss— — — — — (872)— (872)(272)(1,144)
Other comprehensive loss— — — — — — (344)(344)(118)(462)
Dividends— — — — (118)— — (118)(41)(159)
Other— — — 12 13 13 
Balance, March 31, 2020389 $200 $$12,137 $(2,845)$(1,466)$7,832 $736 $8,568 
Stock Repurchases
On September 22, 2021, the Company announced a new stock repurchase program authorizing the Company to purchase up to $1 billion in the aggregate of its outstanding Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock (the “Repurchase Program”). The Repurchase Program replaces the Company’s $500 million Class A Common Stock repurchase program approved by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board of Directors”) in May 2013. The manner, timing, number and share price of any repurchases will be determined by the Company at its discretion and will depend upon such factors as the market price of the stock, general market conditions, applicable securities laws, alternative investment opportunities and other factors. The Repurchase Program has no time limit and may be modified, suspended or discontinued at any time.
The Company did 0tnot purchase any of its Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock during the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020.
Stockholder Rights Agreement
On September 21, 2021, the Company amended the Fourth Amended and Restated Rights Agreement (as discussed in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2021 Form 10-K) (the “Rights Agreement”) to accelerate the expiration of the rights under the Rights Agreement to 11:59 P.M. (New York City time) on September 21, 2021, thereby terminating the Rights Agreement at such time. On the same date, the Company also entered into a stockholders agreement (the “Stockholders Agreement”) by and between the Company and the Murdoch Family Trust (the “MFT”). Pursuant to the Stockholders Agreement, the MFT and the Company have agreed not to take actions that would result in the MFT and Murdoch family members, including K. Rupert Murdoch, the Company’s Executive Chairman, and Lachlan K. Murdoch, the Company’s Co-Chairman, together owning more than 44% of the outstanding voting power of the shares of the Company’s Class B Common Stock (“Class B Shares”), or would increase the MFT’s voting power by more than 1.75% in any rolling twelve-month period. The MFT would forfeit votes in connection with an annual or special Company stockholders meeting to the extent necessary to ensure that the MFT and the Murdoch family collectively do not exceed 44% of the outstanding voting power of the Class B Shares at such meeting, except where a Murdoch family member votes their own shares differently from the MFT on any matter. The Stockholders Agreement will terminate upon the MFT’s distribution of all or substantially all of its Class B Shares.
Dividends
In FebruaryAugust 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board of Directors”) declared a semi-annual cash dividend of $0.10 per share for Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. This dividend was paid on April 14,October 13, 2021 to stockholders of record as of March 17,September 15, 2021. The timing, declaration, amount and payment of future dividends to stockholders, if any, is within the discretion of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors’ decisions regarding the payment of future dividends will depend on many factors, including the Company’s financial condition, earnings, capital requirements and debt facility covenants, other contractual restrictions, as well as legal requirements, regulatory constraints, industry practice, market volatility and other factors that the Board of Directors deems relevant.
NOTE 8. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
In accordance with ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements” (“ASC 820”) fair value measurements are required to be disclosed using a three-tiered fair value hierarchy which distinguishes market participant assumptions into the following categories: 
Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 — Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1. The Company could value assets and liabilities included in this level using dealer and broker quotations, certain pricing models, bid prices, quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. For the Company, this primarily includes the use of forecasted financial information and other valuation related assumptions such as discount rates and long term growth rates in the income approach as well as the market approach which utilizes certain market and transaction multiples.
Under ASC 820, certain assets and liabilities are required to be remeasured to fair value at the end of each reporting period.
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The following table summarizes those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
As of March 31, 2021As of June 30, 2020As of September 30, 2021As of June 30, 2021
Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
(in millions)(in millions)
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Cross-currency interest rate derivatives - fair value hedgesCross-currency interest rate derivatives - fair value hedges$$17 $$17 $$24 $$24 Cross-currency interest rate derivatives - fair value hedges$— $19 $— $19 $— $18 $— $18 
Cross-currency interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedges98 98 
Cross-currency interest rate derivatives (a)
Cross-currency interest rate derivatives (a)
71 71 
Cross-currency interest rate derivatives (a)
— 77 — 77 — 73 — 73 
Equity securities(b)(a)
Equity securities(b)(a)
152 116 268 54 123 177 
Equity securities(b)(a)
198 — 90 288 164 — 116 280 
Total assetsTotal assets$152 $88 $116 $356 $54 $122 $123 $299 Total assets$198 $96 $90 $384 $164 $91 $116 $371 
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
Foreign currency derivatives - cash flow hedges$$$$$$$$
Interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedgesInterest rate derivatives - cash flow hedges12 12 16 16 Interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedges$— $$— $$— $$— $
Cross-currency interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedges18 18 
Cross-currency interest rate derivatives (a)
Cross-currency interest rate derivatives (a)
15 15 
Cross-currency interest rate derivatives (a)
— 11 — 11 — 13 — 13 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities$$28 $$28 $$37 $$37 Total liabilities$— $18 $— $18 $— $22 $— $22 
(a)The Company determined that its cross-currency interest rate derivatives are no longer considered highly effective as of December 31, 2020 primarily due to changes in foreign exchange and interest rates.
(b)See Note 5—Investments.
During the three months ended December 31, 2020,September 30, 2021, the Company reclassified its investment in Tremoran equity security from Level 3 to Level 1 within the fair value hierarchy as the sale restrictions are expected to lapse within 12 months.investment became publicly traded in the first quarter of fiscal 2022.
Equity securities
The fair values of equity securities with quoted prices in active markets are determined based on the closing price at the end of each reporting period. These securities are classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy outlined above. The fair values of equity securities without readily determinable fair market values are determined based on cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes in fair value resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer. These securities are classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy outlined above.
A rollforward of the Company’s equity securities classified as Level 3 is as follows:
For the nine months ended March 31,For the three months ended September 30,
2021202020212020
(in millions)(in millions)
Balance - beginning of periodBalance - beginning of period$123 $113 Balance - beginning of period$116 $123 
Additions(a)
Additions(a)
10 17 
Additions(a)
Returns of capitalReturns of capital(24)(2)
Measurement adjustmentsMeasurement adjustments21 (3)Measurement adjustments24 — 
Foreign exchange and other(b)
(38)(2)
Foreign exchange and other(a)
Foreign exchange and other(a)
(27)
Balance - end of periodBalance - end of period$116 $125 Balance - end of period$90 $129 
(a)Includes purchases of equity securities as well as the equity securities received as consideration for the sale of Unruly to Tremor in the third quarter of fiscal 2020.
(b)During the three months ended December 31, 2020,September 30, 2021, the Company reclassified its investment in Tremoran equity security from Level 3 to Level 1 within the fair value hierarchy as the sale restrictions are expected to lapse within 12 months.
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fiscal 2022.
Derivative Instruments
The Company is directly and indirectly affected by risks associated with changes in certain market conditions. When deemed appropriate, the Company uses derivative instruments to mitigate the potential impact of these market risks. The primary market risks managed by the Company through the use of derivative instruments include:
foreign currency exchange rate risk: arising primarily through Foxtel Debt Group borrowings denominated in United States (“U.S.”) dollars, payments for customer premise equipment and certain programming rights; and
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interest rate risk: arising from fixed and floating rate Foxtel Debt Group borrowings.
The Company formally designates qualifying derivatives as hedge relationships (“hedges”) and applies hedge accounting when considered appropriate. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. For economic hedges where no hedge relationship has been designated or hedge accounting has been discontinued, changes in fair value are included as a component of net income in each reporting period within Other, net in the Statements of Operations. When a derivative is determined not to be highly effective as a hedge or the underlying hedged transaction is no longer probable, the Company discontinues hedge accounting prospectively.
Upon adoption of ASU 2017-12 as of July 1, 2019, the Company reclassified $5 million in gains from Accumulated deficit to Accumulated other comprehensive loss related to amounts previously recorded for the ineffective portion of outstanding derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges. During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company excluded the currency basis from the changes in fair value of the derivative instruments from the assessment of hedge effectiveness.
Derivatives are classified as current or non-current in the Balance Sheets based on their maturity dates. Refer to the table below for further details:
Balance Sheet LocationAs of March 31,
2021
As of June 30,
2020
(in millions)
Cross-currency interest rate derivatives - fair value hedgesOther non-current assets$17 $24 
Cross-currency interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedgesOther non-current assets98 
Cross-currency interest rate derivatives (a)
Other non-current assets71 
Foreign currency derivatives - cash flow hedgesOther current liabilities(1)(3)
Interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedgesOther non-current liabilities(12)(16)
Cross-currency interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedgesOther non-current liabilities(18)
Cross-currency interest rate derivatives (a)
Other non-current liabilities(15)
(a)The Company determined that its cross-currency interest rate derivatives are no longer considered highly effective as of December 31, 2020 primarily due to changes in foreign exchange and interest rates.
Balance Sheet LocationAs of
September 30, 2021
As of
June 30, 2021
(in millions)
Cross currency interest rate derivatives - fair value hedgesOther current assets$10 $— 
Cross currency interest rate derivativesOther current assets42 — 
Cross-currency interest rate derivatives - fair value hedgesOther non-current assets18 
Cross-currency interest rate derivativesOther non-current assets35 73 
Interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedgesOther current liabilities(7)(6)
Interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedgesOther non-current liabilities— (3)
Cross-currency interest rate derivativesOther current liabilities(3)— 
Cross-currency interest rate derivativesOther non-current liabilities(8)(13)
Cash flow hedges
The Company utilizes a combination of foreign currency derivatives and interest rate derivatives to mitigate currency exchange rate risk and interest rate risk in relation to future interest and principal payments and payments for customer premise equipment and certain programming rights.
The total notional value of foreign currency contract derivatives designated for hedging was $11 million as of March 31,September 30, 2021. The maximum hedged term over which the Company is hedging exposure to foreign currency fluctuations is less than one year. As of March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company estimates that approximately $1 millionnil of net derivative losses related to its foreign currency contract derivative cash flow hedges included in Accumulated other comprehensive loss will be reclassified into the Statements of Operations within the next 12 months.
The total notional value of interest rate swap derivatives designated for hedging was approximately A$300 million as of March 31,September 30, 2021. The maximum hedged term over which the Company is hedging exposure to variability in interest payments is to September 2022. As of March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company estimates that approximately $5$4 million of net derivative losses
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related to its interest rate swap derivative cash flow hedges included in Accumulated other comprehensive loss will be reclassified into the Statements of Operations within the next 12 months.
Cash flow derivatives
The Company utilizes cross-currency interest rate derivatives to mitigate currency exchange and interest rate risk in relation to future interest and principal payments. The Company determined that these cash flow hedges no longer qualified as highly effective as of December 31, 2020 primarily due to changes in foreign exchange and interest rates. Amounts recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive loss during the periods the hedges were considered highly effective will continue to be reclassified out of Accumulated other comprehensive loss over the remaining term of the derivatives. Changes in the fair values of these derivatives will be recognized within Other, net in the Statements of Operations on a prospective basis.
The total notional value of cross-currency interest rate swaps for which the Company discontinued hedge accounting was approximately $280 million as of March 31,September 30, 2021. The maximum hedged term over which the Company is hedging exposure to variability in interest and principal payments is to July 2024. As of March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company estimates that approximately $5$4 million of net derivative gains related to its cross-currency interest rate swap derivative cash flow hedges included in Accumulated other comprehensive loss will be reclassified into the Statements of Operations within the next 12 months.
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The following tables present the impact that changes in the fair values had on Accumulated other comprehensive loss and the Statements of Operations during the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020 for both derivatives designated as cash flow hedges that continue to be highly effective and derivatives initially designated as cash flow hedges but for which hedge accounting was discontinued as of December 31, 2020:
Gain (loss) recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss for the three months ended March 31,(Gain) loss reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss for the three months ended March 31,Income statement
location
2021202020212020
(in millions)
Foreign currency derivatives - cash flow hedges$$$$(1)Operating expenses
Cross-currency interest rate derivatives43 (1)(33)Interest expense, net
Interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedges(3)Interest expense, net
Total$$45 $$(33)

Gain (loss) recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss for the nine months ended March 31,(Gain) loss reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss for the nine months ended March 31,Income statement
location
Gain (loss) recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss for the three months ended September 30,(Gain) loss reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss for the three months ended September 30,Income statement
location
20212020202120202021202020212020
(in millions)(in millions)
Foreign currency derivatives - cash flow hedgesForeign currency derivatives - cash flow hedges$$$(1)$(3)Operating expensesForeign currency derivatives - cash flow hedges$$— $— $— Operating expenses
Cross-currency interest rate derivativesCross-currency interest rate derivatives(15)35 12 (30)Interest expense, netCross-currency interest rate derivatives— (15)(1)13 Interest expense, net
Interest rate derivatives - cash flow hedgesInterest rate derivatives - cash flow hedges(1)(6)(4)Interest expense, netInterest rate derivatives - cash flow hedges— (1)Interest expense, net
TotalTotal$(13)$32 $15 $(37)Total$$(15)$(2)$14 
The gain resulting from the changes in fair value of cross-currency interest rate derivatives that were discontinued as cash flow hedges due to hedge ineffectiveness as of December 31, 2020 was approximately $5 million and $7$9 million for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 respectively, and was recognized in Other, net in the Statements of Operations.
Fair value hedges
Borrowings issued at fixed rates and in U.S. dollars expose the Company to fair value interest rate risk and currency exchange rate risk. The Company manages fair value interest rate risk and currency exchange rate risk through the use of cross-currency
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interest rate swaps under which the Company exchanges fixed interest payments equivalent to the interest payments on the U.S. dollar denominated debt for floating rate Australian dollar denominated interest payments. The changes in fair value of derivatives designated as fair value hedges and the offsetting changes in fair value of the hedged items are recognized in Other, net. For the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, such adjustments increaseddecreased the carrying value of borrowings by NaN.$1 million.
The total notional value of the fair value hedges was approximately $70 million as of March 31,September 30, 2021. The maximum hedged term over which the Company is hedging exposure to variability in interest payments is to July 2024.
During the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020, the amount recognized in the Statements of Operations on derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges related to the ineffective portion was $1 million and NaN, respectively,nil and the Company excluded the currency basis from the changes in fair value of the derivative instruments from the assessment of hedge effectiveness.
The following sets forth the effect of fair value hedging relationships on hedged items in the Balance Sheets as of March 31,September 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020:2021:
As of March 31, 2021As of June 30,
2020
As of
September 30, 2021
As of
June 30, 2021
(in millions)(in millions)
Borrowings:Borrowings:Borrowings:
Carrying amount of hedged itemCarrying amount of hedged item$71 $71 Carrying amount of hedged item$70 $71 
Cumulative hedging adjustments included in the carrying amountCumulative hedging adjustments included in the carrying amountCumulative hedging adjustments included in the carrying amount
Other Fair Value Measurements
As of March 31,September 30, 2021, the carrying value of the Company’s outstanding borrowings approximates the fair value. The 2021 Senior Notes and the U.S. private placement borrowings are classified as Level 2 and the remaining borrowings are classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
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NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 9. EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
The following tables set forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share under ASC 260, “Earnings per Share”:
For the three months ended
March 31,
For the nine months ended
March 31,
2021202020212020
(in millions, except per share amounts)
Net income (loss)$96 $(1,036)$404 $(1,144)
Less: Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(17)306 (60)272 
Net income (loss) attributable to News Corporation stockholders$79 $(730)$344 $(872)
Weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding - basic590.8 588.3 590.3 587.7 
Dilutive effect of equity awards(a)
3.7 2.3 
Weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding - diluted594.5 588.3 592.6 587.7 
Net income (loss) attributable to News Corporation stockholders per share - basic and diluted$0.13 $(1.24)$0.58 $(1.48)
(a)The dilutive impact of the Company’s performance stock units, restricted stock units and stock options has been excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2020 because their inclusion would have an antidilutive effect on the net loss per share.
For the three months ended
September 30,
20212020
(in millions, except per share amounts)
Net income$267 $47 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(71)(13)
Net income attributable to News Corporation stockholders$196 $34 
Weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding - basic591.7 589.5 
Dilutive effect of equity awards2.7 1.3 
Weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding - diluted594.4 590.8 
Net income attributable to News Corporation stockholders per share - basic and diluted$0.33 $0.06 
NOTE 10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Commitments
The Company has commitments under certain firm contractual arrangements (“firm commitments”) to make future payments. These firm commitments secure the future rights to various assets and services to be used in the normal course of operations.
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NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company’s commitments as of March 31,September 30, 2021 have not changed significantly from the disclosures included in the 20202021 Form 10-K and the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2020.10-K.
Contingencies
The Company routinely is involved in various legal proceedings, claims and governmental inspections or investigations, including those discussed below. The outcome of these matters and claims is subject to significant uncertainty, and the Company often cannot predict what the eventual outcome of pending matters will be or the timing of the ultimate resolution of these matters. Fees, expenses, fines, penalties, judgments or settlement costs which might be incurred by the Company in connection with the various proceedings could adversely affect its results of operations and financial condition.
The Company establishes an accrued liability for legal claims when it determines that a loss is both probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Once established, accruals are adjusted from time to time, as appropriate, in light of additional information. The amount of any loss ultimately incurred in relation to matters for which an accrual has been established may be higher or lower than the amounts accrued for such matters. Legal fees associated with litigation and similar proceedings are expensed as incurred. Except as otherwise provided below, for the contingencies disclosed for which there is at least a reasonable possibility that a loss may be incurred, the Company was unable to estimate the amount of loss or range of loss. The Company recognizes gain contingencies when the gain becomes realized or realizable.
News America Marketing
In May 2020, the Company sold its News America Marketing business. In the transaction, the Company retained certain liabilities, including those arising from the legal proceedings with Insignia Systems, Inc. (“Insignia”) and Valassis Communications, Inc. (“Valassis”) described below.
Insignia Systems, Inc.
On July 11, 2019, Insignia filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota against News America Marketing FSI L.L.C. (“NAM FSI”), News America Marketing In-Store Services L.L.C. (“NAM In-Store”) and News Corporation (together, the “NAM Parties”) alleging violations of federal and state antitrust laws and common law business torts. The complaint seeks treble damages, injunctive relief and attorneys’ fees and costs. On August 14, 2019, the NAM Parties answered the complaint and asserted a counterclaim against Insignia for breach of contract, alleging that Insignia violated a prior settlement agreement between NAM In-Store and Insignia. On July 10, 2020, each of the NAM Parties and Insignia filed a motion for
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summary judgment on the counterclaim. On December 7, 2020, the court denied Insignia’s motion andcounterclaim, which was granted the NAM Parties’ motion in part and denied it in part.part on December 7, 2020. The court found that Insignia had breached the prior settlement agreement and struck the allegations in Insignia’s complaint that violated the agreement. On August 27, 2021, the NAM Parties filed a motion for summary judgment dismissing the case, which Insignia has opposed. While it is not possible at this time to predict with any degree of certainty the ultimate outcome of this action, the NAM Parties believe they have been compliant with applicable laws and intend to defend themselves vigorously.
Valassis Communications, Inc.
OnIn November 8, 2013, Valassis filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan (the “District Court”) against the NAM Parties and News America Incorporated, (together, the “NAM Group”) alleging violations of federal and state antitrust laws and common law business torts. The complaint seeks treble damages, injunctive relief and attorneys’ fees and costs.
On December 19, 2013, the NAM Group filed a motion to dismiss the complaint and on March 30, 2016, the District Court dismissed Valassis’s bundling and tying claims. On September 25, 2017, the District Court granted Valassis’s motion to transfer the casewhich was subsequently transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (the “N.Y.N.Y. District Court”). On April 13, 2018,The complaint alleged violations of federal and state antitrust laws and common law business torts and sought treble damages, injunctive relief and attorneys’ fees and costs. The trial began on June 29, 2021 and on July 18, 2021, the NAM Group filed a motion for summary judgment dismissingparties agreed to settle the case which was granted in partlitigation, and denied in part by the N.Y. District Court on February 21, 2019. The N.Y. District Court found that the NAM Group’s bidding practices were lawful but denied its motion with respect to claims arising out of certain other alleged contracting practices. In addition, the N.Y. District Court also dismissed Valassis’s claims relating to free-standing insert products. The N.Y. District Court has set a trial date of June 30,were dismissed with prejudice on July 19, 2021. While it is not possible at this time to predict with any degree of certainty the ultimate outcome of this action, the NAM Group believes it has been compliant with applicable laws and intends to defend itself vigorously.
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HarperCollins
Beginning in February 2021, a number of purported class action complaints have been filed in the N.Y. District Court against Amazon.com, Inc. (“Amazon”) and certain publishers, including the Company’s subsidiary, HarperCollins Publishers, L.L.C. (“HarperCollins” and together with the other publishers, the “Publishers”), alleging violations of antitrust and competition laws. The complaints seek treble damages, injunctive relief and attorneys’ fees and costs. In September 2021, Amazon and the Publishers filed motions to dismiss the complaints. While it is not possible at this time to predict with any degree of certainty the ultimate outcome of these actions, HarperCollins believes it has been compliant with applicable laws and intends to defend itself vigorously.
U.K. Newspaper Matters
Civil claims have been brought against the Company with respect to, among other things, voicemail interception and inappropriate payments to public officials at the Company’s former publication, The News of the World, and at The Sun, and related matters (the “U.K. Newspaper Matters”). The Company has admitted liability in many civil cases and has settled a number of cases. The Company also settled a number of claims through a private compensation scheme which was closed to new claims after April 8, 2013.
In connection with the separation of the Company from Twenty-First Century Fox, Inc. (“21st Century Fox”) on June 28, 2013, the Company and 21st Century Fox agreed in the Separation and Distribution Agreement that 21st Century Fox would indemnify the Company for payments made after such date arising out of civil claims and investigations relating to the U.K. Newspaper Matters as well as legal and professional fees and expenses paid in connection with the previously concluded criminal matters, other than fees, expenses and costs relating to employees (i) who are not directors, officers or certain designated employees or (ii) with respect to civil matters, who are not co-defendants with the Company or 21st Century Fox. 21st Century Fox’s indemnification obligations with respect to these matters are settled on an after-tax basis. In March 2019, as part of the separation of FoxFOX Corporation (“FOX”) from 21st Century Fox, the Company, News Corp Holdings UK & Ireland, 21st Century Fox and FOX entered into a Partial Assignment and Assumption Agreement, pursuant to which, among other things, 21st Century Fox assigned, conveyed and transferred to FOX all of its indemnification obligations with respect to the U.K. Newspaper Matters.
The net expense related to the U.K. Newspaper Matters in Selling, general and administrative was $3$2 million and $4 million for both the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $8 million and $5 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.2020. As of March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company has provided for its best estimate of the liability for the claims that have been filed and costs incurred, including liabilities associated with employment taxes, and has accrued approximately $43$38 million. The amount to be indemnified by FOX of approximately $52$46 million was recorded as a receivable in Other current assets on the Balance Sheet as of March 31,September 30, 2021. The net expense for the nine months ended March 31, 2020 reflects a $5 million impact from the reversal of a portion of the Company’s previously accrued liability and the corresponding receivable from FOX as the result of an agreement reached with the relevant tax authority with respect to certain employment taxes. It is not possible to estimate the liability or corresponding receivable for any additional claims that may be filed given the information that is currently available to the Company. If more claims are filed and additional information becomes available, the Company will update the liability provision and corresponding receivable for such matters.
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The Company is not able to predict the ultimate outcome or cost of the civil claims. It is possible that these proceedings and any adverse resolution thereof could damage its reputation, impair its ability to conduct its business and adversely affect its results of operations and financial condition.
Other
The Company’s tax returns are subject to on-going review and examination by various tax authorities. Tax authorities may not agree with the treatment of items reported in the Company’s tax returns, and therefore the outcome of tax reviews and examinations can be unpredictable.
The Company believes it has appropriately accrued for the expected outcome of uncertain tax matters and believes such liabilities represent a reasonable provision for taxes ultimately expected to be paid; however, these liabilities may need to be adjusted as new information becomes known and as tax examinations continue to progress, or as settlements or litigations occur.
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NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 11. INCOME TAXES
At the end of each interim period, the Company estimates the annual effective tax rate and applies that rate to its ordinary quarterly earnings. The tax expense or benefit related to significant, unusual or extraordinary items that will be separately reported or reported net of their related tax effect are individually computed and recognized in the interim period in which those items occur. In addition, the effects of changes in enacted tax laws or rates or tax status are recognized in the interim period in which the change occurs. The changing and volatile macro-economic conditions connected with COVID-19 may cause fluctuations in forecasted earnings before income taxes. As such, the Company’s effective tax rate could be subject to volatility as forecasted earnings before income taxes are impacted by events which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted.
For the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company recorded income tax expense of $43$71 million on pre-tax income of $139$338 million, resulting in an effective tax rate that is equal to the U.S. statutory tax rate. The tax rate was impacted by foreign operations which are subject to higher tax rates and by valuation allowances recorded against tax benefits in certain businesses with operating losses, offset by the lower tax impact related to the acquisition of an 18% interest in PropertyGuru.
For the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recorded income tax expense of $25 million on pre-tax income of $72 million, resulting in an effective tax rate that was higher than the U.S. statutory tax rate. The higher tax rate was primarily due to valuation allowances being recorded against tax benefits in certain foreign jurisdictions with operating losses anddriven by the Company’s jurisdictional income (loss) mix which includes the impact of foreign operations which are subject to higher tax rates.
For the nine months ended March 31, 2021, the Company recorded income tax expense of $153 million on pre-tax income of $557 million, resulting in an effective tax rate that was higher than the U.S. statutory tax rate. The higher tax rate was primarily due to valuation allowances being recorded against tax benefits in certain foreign jurisdictions with operating losses and the impact of foreign operations which are subject to higher tax rates, offset by a remeasurement of deferred taxes in the U.K.
For the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $10 million on a pre-tax loss of $1,046 million, resulting in an effective tax rate that was lower than the U.S. statutory tax rate. The tax rate was impacted by the non-cash impairment of Foxtel’s goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, which had no tax benefit, by valuation allowances being recorded against tax benefits in certain foreign jurisdictions with operating losses, and by the impact of foreign operations which are subject to higher tax rates.
For the nine months ended March 31, 2020, the Company recorded income tax expense of $21 million on a pre-tax loss of $1,123 million, resulting in an effective tax rate that was lower than the U.S. statutory tax rate. The tax rate was impacted by the non-cash impairment of Foxtel’s goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, which had no tax benefit, a lower tax benefit recorded on the impairment of News America Marketing’s goodwill in prior quarters, by valuation allowances being recorded against tax benefits in certain foreign jurisdictions with operating losses, and by the impact of foreign operations which are subject to higher tax rates.taxes.
Management assesses available evidence to determine whether sufficient future taxable income will be generated to permit the use of existing deferred tax assets. Based on management’s assessment of available evidence, it has been determined that it is more likely than not that deferred tax assets in certain foreign jurisdictions may not be realized and therefore, a valuation allowance has been established against those tax assets.
The Company’s tax returns are subject to on-going review and examination by various tax authorities. Tax authorities may not agree with the treatment of items reported in the Company’s tax returns, and therefore the outcome of tax reviews and examinations can be unpredictable. The Company is currently undergoing tax examinations in various U.S. state and foreign jurisdictions. DuringThe Company is currently undergoing an audit with the nine months ended March 31, 2021, the statute of limitations related to our U.S. federal income tax returns for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2014 and 2016 expired. No adjustments to our tax provision were recorded as a result of these statute expirations. The Internal Revenue Service has commenced an audit for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018. The Company believes it has appropriately accrued for the expected outcome of uncertain tax matters and believes such liabilities represent a reasonable provision for taxes ultimately expected to be paid. However, the Company may need to accrue additional income tax expense and its liability may need to be adjusted as new information becomes known and as these tax examinations continue to progress, or as settlements or litigations occur.
The Company paid gross income taxes of $131$45 million and $93$23 million during the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and received tax refunds of $11$1 million and $5$8 million, respectively.
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NEWS CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 12. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company manages and reports its businesses in the following 6 segments:
Digital Real Estate Services—The Digital Real Estate Services segment consists of the Company’s 61.4% interest in REA Group and 80% interest in Move. The remaining 20% interest in Move is held by REA Group. REA Group is a market-leading digital media business specializing in property and is listed on the Australian Securities
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NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Exchange (“ASX”) (ASX: REA). REA Group advertises property and property-related services on its websites and mobile apps, across Australia, India and Asia, including Australia’s leading residential, commercial and share property websites, realestate.com.au, realcommercial.com.au and Flatmates.com.au, and property portals in India and East Asia. In addition, REA Group provides property-related data to the financial sector and financial services through an end-to-end digital property search and financing experience and a mortgage broking offering.
Move is a leading provider of digital real estate services in the U.S. and primarily operates realtor.com®, a premier real estate information, advertising and services marketplace.platform. Move offers real estate advertising solutions to agents and brokers, including its ConnectionsSM Plus and AdvantageSM Pro products as well as its referral-based services.service, Ready Connect Concierge. Move also offers online tools and services to do-it-yourself landlords and tenants, as well as a number of professional software and services products, including ListHub.products.
Subscription Video Services—The Company’s Subscription Video Services segment provides video sports, entertainment and news services to pay-TV and streaming subscribers and other commercial licensees, primarily via cable, satellite and internet distribution, and consists of (i) the Company’s 65% interest in the Foxtel Group (with the remaining 35% interest in Foxtel held by Telstra, an ASX-listed telecommunications company) and (ii) Australian News Channel (“ANC”). The Foxtel Group is the largest pay-TVAustralian-based subscription television provider, in Australia, with nearly 200 channels covering sports, general entertainment, movies, documentaries, music, children’s programming and news. Foxtel offersand the Kayo Sports streaming service offer the leading sports programming content in Australia, with broadcast rights to live sporting events including: National Rugby League, Australian Football League, Cricket Australia the domestic football league and various motorsports programming. The Foxtel Group also operates BINGE, its on-demand entertainment streaming service, and Foxtel Now, an over-the-top, or OTT,a streaming service that provides access across Foxtel’s live and on-demand content, Kayo, its sports OTT service, and Binge, its recentlycontent. In October 2021, the Foxtel Group launched on-demand entertainment OTTFlash, a news aggregation streaming service.
ANC operates the SKY NEWS network, Australia’s 24-hour multi-channel, multi-platform news service. ANC channels are distributed throughout Australia and New Zealand and available on Foxtel and Sky Network Television NZ. ANC also owns and operates the international Australia Channel IPTV service and offers content across a variety of digital media platforms, including web, mobile and third party providers.
Dow Jones—The Dow Jones segment consists of Dow Jones, a global provider of news and business information, which distributes its content and data through a variety of media channels including newspapers, newswires, websites, applications, or apps, for mobile devices, tablets and e-book readers, newsletters, magazines, proprietary databases, live journalism, video and podcasts. The Dow Jones’sJones segment’s products, which target individual consumerconsumers and enterprise customers, include The Wall Street Journal, Factiva, Dow Jones Risk & Compliance, Dow Jones Newswires, Barron’s, MarketWatch and MarketWatch.Investor’s Business Daily.
Book Publishing—The Book Publishing segment consists of HarperCollins, the second largest consumer book publisher in the world, with operations in 17 countries and particular strengths in general fiction, nonfiction, children’s and religious publishing. HarperCollins owns more than 120 branded publishing imprints, including Harper, William Morrow, HarperCollins Children’s Books, Avon, Harlequin and Christian publishers Zondervan and Thomas Nelson, and publishes works by well-known authors such as Harper Lee, Chip and Joanna Gaines, David Walliams, Angie Thomas, Sarah Young andGeorge Orwell, Agatha Christie and popular titles suchZora Neale Hurston, as The Hobbit, Goodnight Moon, To Killwell as global author brands including J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Daniel Silva, Karin Slaughter and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. It is also home to many beloved children’s books and authors and a Mockingbird, Jesus Calling and The Hate U Give.significant Christian publishing business.
News Media—The News Media segment consists primarily of News Corp Australia, News UK and the New York Post and includes, among other publications, The Australian, The Daily Telegraph, Herald Sun, The Courier Mail and The Advertiser in Australia and The Times, The Sunday Times, The Sun and The Sun on Sunday in the U.K. This segment also includes Wireless Group, operator of talkSPORT, the leading sports radio network in the U.K., and Storyful, a social media content agency. The segment included News America Marketing until the completion of the sale of the business on May 5, 2020.
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NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Other—The Other segment consists primarily of general corporate overhead expenses, the corporate Strategy Group, costs related to the U.K. Newspaper Matters and transformation costs associated with the Company’s global shared services program.ongoing cost reduction initiatives.
Segment EBITDA is defined as revenues less operating expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses. Segment EBITDA does not include: depreciation and amortization, impairment and restructuring charges, equity losses of affiliates, interest (expense) income, net, other, net and income tax (expense) benefit. Segment EBITDA may not be comparable to
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NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
similarly titled measures reported by other companies, since companies and investors may differ as to what items should be included in the calculation of Segment EBITDA.
Segment EBITDA is the primary measure used by the Company’s chief operating decision maker to evaluate the performance of and allocate resources within the Company’s businesses. Segment EBITDA provides management, investors and equity analysts with a measure to analyze the operating performance of each of the Company’s business segments and its enterprise value against historical data and competitors’ data, although historical results may not be indicative of future results (as operating performance is highly contingent on many factors, including customer tastes and preferences).
Segment information is summarized as follows:
For the three months ended
March 31,
For the nine months ended March 31,For the three months ended September 30,
202120202021202020212020
(in millions)(in millions)
Revenues:Revenues:Revenues:
Digital Real Estate ServicesDigital Real Estate Services$351 $261 $980 $827 Digital Real Estate Services$426 $290 
Subscription Video ServicesSubscription Video Services523 462 1,530 1,477 Subscription Video Services510 496 
Dow JonesDow Jones421 397 1,253 1,209 Dow Jones444 386 
Book PublishingBook Publishing490 412 1,492 1,259 Book Publishing546 458 
News MediaNews Media550 733 1,610 2,311 News Media576 487 
OtherOtherOther— — 
Total revenuesTotal revenues$2,335 $2,266 $6,866 $7,085 Total revenues$2,502 $2,117 
Segment EBITDA:Segment EBITDA:Segment EBITDA:
Digital Real Estate ServicesDigital Real Estate Services$117 $74 $378 $274 Digital Real Estate Services$138 $119 
Subscription Video ServicesSubscription Video Services91 68 293 219 Subscription Video Services114 78 
Dow JonesDow Jones82 51 263 176 Dow Jones95 72 
Book PublishingBook Publishing80 55 255 167 Book Publishing85 71 
News MediaNews Media24 52 97 News Media34 (22)
OtherOther(80)(30)(178)(115)Other(56)(50)
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization(173)(160)(504)(484)Depreciation and amortization(165)(164)
Impairment and restructuring chargesImpairment and restructuring charges(30)(1,125)(93)(1,451)Impairment and restructuring charges(22)(40)
Equity losses of affiliatesEquity losses of affiliates(5)(7)(9)(12)Equity losses of affiliates— (1)
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net(12)(9)(32)(13)Interest expense, net(22)(8)
Other, netOther, net61 13 132 19 Other, net137 17 
Income (loss) before income tax (expense) benefit139 (1,046)557 (1,123)
Income tax (expense) benefit(43)10 (153)(21)
Net income (loss)$96 $(1,036)$404 $(1,144)
Income before income tax expenseIncome before income tax expense338 72 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense(71)(25)
Net incomeNet income$267 $47 

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NEWS CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As of March 31, 2021As of June 30,
2020
As of
September 30, 2021
As of
June 30, 2021
(in millions)(in millions)
Total assets:Total assets:Total assets:
Digital Real Estate ServicesDigital Real Estate Services$2,660 $2,322 Digital Real Estate Services$2,983 $3,146 
Subscription Video ServicesSubscription Video Services3,618 3,459 Subscription Video Services3,354 3,515 
Dow JonesDow Jones2,457 2,480 Dow Jones2,802 2,798 
Book PublishingBook Publishing2,386 2,212 Book Publishing2,747 2,713 
News MediaNews Media2,320 1,994 News Media2,172 2,209 
Other(a)
Other(a)
1,565 1,497 
Other(a)
1,861 2,039 
InvestmentsInvestments391 297 Investments499 351 
Total assetsTotal assets$15,397 $14,261 Total assets$16,418 $16,771 
(a)The Other segment primarily includes Cash and cash equivalents.
As of March 31, 2021As of June 30,
2020
As of
September 30, 2021
As of
June 30, 2021
(in millions)(in millions)
Goodwill and intangible assets, net:Goodwill and intangible assets, net:Goodwill and intangible assets, net:
Digital Real Estate ServicesDigital Real Estate Services$1,778 $1,555 Digital Real Estate Services$1,825 $1,871 
Subscription Video ServicesSubscription Video Services1,637 1,513 Subscription Video Services1,527 1,612 
Dow JonesDow Jones1,713 1,722 Dow Jones1,990 1,995 
Book PublishingBook Publishing784 748 Book Publishing1,033 1,046 
News MediaNews Media307 277 News Media299 308 
Total Goodwill and intangible assets, netTotal Goodwill and intangible assets, net$6,219 $5,815 Total Goodwill and intangible assets, net$6,674 $6,832 
NOTE 13. ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Receivables, net
Receivables are presented net of allowances, which reflect the Company’s expected credit losses based on historical experience as well as current and expected economic conditions.
Receivables, net consist of:
As of March 31, 2021As of June 30,
2020
As of
September 30, 2021
As of
June 30, 2021
(in millions)(in millions)
ReceivablesReceivables$1,415 $1,276 Receivables$1,570 $1,569 
Less: allowancesLess: allowances(80)(73)Less: allowances(71)(71)
Receivables, netReceivables, net$1,335 $1,203 Receivables, net$1,499 $1,498 
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NEWS CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Other Non-Current Assets
The following table sets forth the components of Other non-current assets:
As of March 31,
2021
As of June 30,
2020
As of
September 30, 2021
As of
June 30, 2021
(in millions)(in millions)
Royalty advances to authorsRoyalty advances to authors$363 $348 Royalty advances to authors$385 $406 
Retirement benefit assetsRetirement benefit assets130 94 Retirement benefit assets130 120 
Inventory(a)
Inventory(a)
292 133 
Inventory(a)
269 279 
News America Marketing deferred considerationNews America Marketing deferred consideration124 111 News America Marketing deferred consideration131 128 
OtherOther310 353 Other443 514 
Total Other non-current assetsTotal Other non-current assets$1,219 $1,039 Total Other non-current assets$1,358 $1,447 
(a)The balance as of March 31, 2021 primarilyPrimarily consists of the non-current portion of programming rights. Upon adoption of ASU 2019-02, the Company reclassified the current portion of its programming rights, totaling $151 million, from Inventory, net to Other non-current assets. The Company’s programming rights are substantially all monetized as a film group.
Other Current Liabilities
The following table sets forth the components of Other current liabilities:
As of March 31,
2021
As of June 30,
2020
As of
September 30, 2021
As of
June 30, 2021
(in millions)(in millions)
Royalties and commissions payableRoyalties and commissions payable$239 $169 Royalties and commissions payable$247 $206 
Current operating lease liabilitiesCurrent operating lease liabilities139 131 Current operating lease liabilities145 143 
Allowance for sales returnsAllowance for sales returns188 174 Allowance for sales returns186 190 
Current tax payableCurrent tax payable50 Current tax payable34 30 
OtherOther351 314 Other411 504 
Total Other current liabilitiesTotal Other current liabilities$923 $838 Total Other current liabilities$1,023 $1,073 
Other, net
The following table sets forth the components of Other, net:
For the three months ended March 31,For the nine months ended March 31,For the three months ended September 30,
202120202021202020212020
(in millions)(in millions)
Remeasurement of equity securitiesRemeasurement of equity securities$33 $(17)$79 $(22)Remeasurement of equity securities$28 $
Dividends received from equity security investmentsDividends received from equity security investmentsDividends received from equity security investments
Gain on sale of businesses(a)
Gain on sale of businesses(a)
18 20 18 20 
Gain on sale of businesses(a)
107 — 
Gain on remeasurement of previously-held interest in Elara (Note 3)
OtherOther19 19 Other
Total Other, netTotal Other, net$61 $13 $132 $19 Total Other, net$137 $17 
(a)During the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, Move sold the assets associated with its Top Producer professional softwareREA Group acquired an 18% interest in PropertyGuru in exchange for all shares of REA Group’s entities in Malaysia and service product andThailand. The Company recognized an $18a gain of $107 million gain on the sale.
During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2020, REA Group contributed its businesses located in Singapore and Indonesia into a joint venture with 99.co in return for an equity method investment in the combined entity. As a resultdisposition of the deconsolidation of these entities, REA Group recognized a $20 million gain in Other, net.such entities.
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NEWS CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
The following table sets forth the Company’s cash paid for taxes and interest:
For the nine months ended March 31,
20212020
(in millions)
Cash paid for interest$41 $43 
Cash paid for taxes$131 $93 
NOTE 14. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Acquisition of Investor’s Business Daily
In May 2021, the Company acquired Investor’s Business Daily (“IBD”) from O’Neil Capital Management for $275 million in cash. IBD is a digital-first financial news and research business with unique investor tools, research and analysis products, including the investors.com website. IBD will be operated by Dow Jones, and its results will be included in the Dow Jones segment. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the purchase accounting implications, and as a result disclosures required under ASC 805-10-50-2(h) cannot be made at this time.
Senior Notes Offering
In April 2021, the Company issued $1 billion of senior notes due 2029 (the “2021 Senior Notes”). The 2021 Senior Notes will bear interest at a fixed rate of 3.875% per annum, payable in cash semi-annually on May 15 and November 15 of each year, commencing November 15, 2021. The notes will mature on May 15, 2029.
Agreement to acquire HMH Books & Media
In March 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire the Books & Media segment of Houghton Mifflin Harcourt (“HMH Books & Media”) for $349 million in cash. HMH Books & Media publishes renowned and awarded children’s, young adult, fiction, non-fiction, culinary and reference titles. HMH Books & Media will be a subsidiary of HarperCollins and its results will be included in the Book Publishing segment. The acquisition is subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory approvals, and is expected to close in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021.
REA Group agreement to acquire Mortgage Choice
In March 2021, REA Group entered into an agreement to acquire Mortgage Choice Limited, a leading Australian mortgage broking business (“Mortgage Choice”), for approximately A$244 million in cash (approximately $186.5 million based on exchange rates as of the date of announcement), to be funded by an increase in REA Group’s syndicated debt facilities. Mortgage Choice will be a subsidiary of REA Group and its results will be included in the Digital Real Estate Services segment. The acquisition is subject to customary closing conditions, including Mortgage Choice shareholder, court and regulatory approvals and receipt of an independent expert opinion that the transaction is in the best interests of Mortgage Choice shareholders, and is expected to close in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021.

For the three months ended September 30,
20212020
(in millions)
Cash paid for interest$14 $16 
Cash paid for taxes$45 $23 
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This document, including the following discussion and analysis, contains statements that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. All statements that are not statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. The words “expect,” “will,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “predict,” “believe” and similar expressions and variations thereof are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements appear in a number of places in this discussion and analysis and include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of the Company, its directors or its officers with respect to, among other things, trends affecting the Company’s financial condition or results of operations, including expected impacts from the ongoing novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic and related public health measures, the Company’s strategy and strategic initiatives and the outcome of contingencies such as litigation and investigations. Readers are cautioned that any forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, including those related to COVID-19.uncertainties. More information regarding these risks and uncertainties (many of which may be amplified by COVID-19) and other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements is set forth under the heading “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A. in News Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020,2021, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on August 11, 202010, 2021 (the “2020“2021 Form 10-K”), and as may be updated in this and other subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. The Company does not ordinarily make projections of its future operating results and undertakes no obligation (and expressly disclaims any obligation) to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. Readers should carefully review this document and the other documents filed by the Company with the SEC. This section should be read together with the unaudited consolidated financial statements of News Corporation and related notes set forth elsewhere herein and the audited consolidated financial statements of News Corporation and related notes set forth in the 20202021 Form 10-K.
INTRODUCTION
News Corporation (together with its subsidiaries, “News Corporation,” “News Corp,” the “Company,” “we,” or “us”) is a global diversified media and information services company comprised of businesses across a range of media, including: digital real estate services, subscription video services in Australia, news and information services and book publishing.
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, in connection with the Company's sale of its News America Marketing reporting unit and its annual review of its reportable segments, the Company determined to disaggregate its Dow Jones operating segment as a separate reportable segment in accordance with Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) 280, “Segment Reporting.” Previously, the financial information for this operating segment was aggregated with the businesses within the News Media operating segment and, together, formed the News and Information Services reportable segment. Following the sale of its News America Marketing business in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 and in conjunction with the Company’s annual budgeting process, the Company determined that aggregation was no longer appropriate as certain of the remaining businesses no longer shared similar economic characteristics. As a result, the Company has revised its historical disclosures for the prior periods to reflect the new Dow Jones and News Media reportable segments.
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year presentation. Specifically, the Company reclassified certain costs at the Other segment that were previously included within Selling, general and administrative to Operating expenses. For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2020, these reclassifications increased Operating expenses by $2 million and $4 million, respectively.
The unaudited consolidated financial statements are referred to herein as the “Consolidated Financial Statements.” The consolidated statements of operations are referred to herein as the “Statements of Operations.” The consolidated balance sheets are referred to herein as the “Balance Sheets.” The consolidated statements of cash flows are referred to herein as the “Statements of Cash Flows.” The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”).
Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is intended to help provide an understanding of the Company’s financial condition, changes in financial condition and results of operations. This discussion is organized as follows:
Overview of the Company’s Businesses—This section provides a general description of the Company’s businesses, as well as developments that occurred to date during fiscal 20212022 that the Company believes are important in understanding its results of operations and financial condition or to disclose known trends.
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Results of Operations—This section provides an analysis of the Company’s results of operations for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020. This analysis is presented on both a consolidated basis and a segment basis. Supplemental revenue information is also included for reporting units within certain segments and is presented on a gross basis, before eliminations in consolidation. In addition, a brief description is provided of significant transactions and events that impact the comparability of the results being analyzed.
Liquidity and Capital Resources—This section provides an analysis of the Company’s cash flows for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020, as well as a discussion of the Company’s financial arrangements and outstanding commitments, both firm and contingent, that existed as of March 31,September 30, 2021.
OVERVIEW OF THE COMPANY’S BUSINESSES
The Company manages and reports its businesses in the following six segments:
Digital Real Estate Services—The Digital Real Estate Services segment consists of the Company’s 61.4% interest in REA Group and 80% interest in Move. The remaining 20% interest in Move is held by REA Group. REA Group is a market-leading digital media business specializing in property and is listed on the Australian Securities
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Exchange (“ASX”) (ASX: REA). REA Group advertises property and property-related services on its websites and mobile apps, across Australia, India and Asia, including Australia’s leading residential, commercial and share property websites, realestate.com.au, realcommercial.com.au and Flatmates.com.au, and property portals in India and East Asia. In addition, REA Group provides property-related data to the financial sector and financial services through an end-to-end digital property search and financing experience and a mortgage broking offering.
Move is a leading provider of digital real estate services in the U.S. and primarily operates realtor.com®, a premier real estate information, advertising and services marketplace.platform. Move offers real estate advertising solutions to agents and brokers, including its ConnectionsSM Plus and AdvantageSM Pro products as well as its referral-based services.service, Ready Connect Concierge. Move also offers online tools and services to do-it-yourself landlords and tenants, as well as a number of professional software and services products, including ListHub.products.
Subscription Video Services—The Company’s Subscription Video Services segment provides video sports, entertainment and news services to pay-TV and streaming subscribers and other commercial licensees, primarily via cable, satellite and internet distribution, and consists of (i) the Company’s 65% interest in the Foxtel Group (with the remaining 35% interest in Foxtel held by Telstra, an ASX-listed telecommunications company) and (ii) Australian News Channel (“ANC”). The Foxtel Group is the largest pay-TVAustralian-based subscription television provider, in Australia, with nearly 200 channels covering sports, general entertainment, movies, documentaries, music, children’s programming and news. Foxtel offersand the Kayo Sports streaming service offer the leading sports programming content in Australia, with broadcast rights to live sporting events including: National Rugby League, Australian Football League, Cricket Australia the domestic football league and various motorsports programming. The Foxtel Group also operates BINGE, its on-demand entertainment streaming service, and Foxtel Now, an over-the-top, or OTT,a streaming service that provides access across Foxtel'sFoxtel’s live and on-demand content, Kayo, its sports OTT service, and Binge, its recentlycontent. In October 2021, the Foxtel Group launched on-demand entertainment OTTFlash, a news aggregation streaming service.
ANC operates the SKY NEWS network, Australia’s 24-hour multi-channel, multi-platform news service. ANC channels are distributed throughout Australia and New Zealand and available on Foxtel and Sky Network Television NZ. ANC also owns and operates the international Australia Channel IPTV service and offers content across a variety of digital media platforms, including web, mobile and third party providers.
Dow Jones—The Dow Jones segment consists of Dow Jones, a global provider of news and business information, which distributes its content and data through a variety of media channels including newspapers, newswires, websites, applications, or apps, for mobile devices, tablets and e-book readers, newsletters, magazines, proprietary databases, live journalism, video and podcasts. The Dow Jones’sJones segment’s products, which target individual consumerconsumers and enterprise customers, include The Wall Street Journal, Factiva, Dow Jones Risk & Compliance, Dow Jones Newswires, Barron’s, MarketWatch and MarketWatch.Investor’s Business Daily.
Book Publishing—The Book Publishing segment consists of HarperCollins, the second largest consumer book publisher in the world, with operations in 17 countries and particular strengths in general fiction, nonfiction, children’s and religious publishing. HarperCollins owns more than 120 branded publishing imprints, including Harper, William Morrow, HarperCollins Children’s Books, Avon, Harlequin and Christian publishers Zondervan and Thomas Nelson, and publishes works by well-known authors such as Harper Lee, Chip and Joanna Gaines, David Walliams, Angie Thomas, Sarah Young andGeorge Orwell, Agatha Christie and popular titles suchZora Neale Hurston, as The Hobbit, Goodnight Moon, To Killwell as global author brands including J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Daniel Silva, Karin Slaughter and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. It is also home to many beloved children’s books and authors and a Mockingbird, Jesus Calling significant Christian publishing business.and The Hate U Give.
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News Media—The News Media segment consists primarily of News Corp Australia, News UK and the New York Post and includes, among other publications, The Australian, The Daily Telegraph, Herald Sun, The Courier Mail and The Advertiser in Australia and The Times, The Sunday Times, The Sun and The Sun on Sunday in the U.K. This segment also includes Wireless Group, operator of talkSPORT, the leading sports radio network in the U.K., and Storyful, a social media content agency. The segment included News America Marketing until the completion of the sale of the business on May 5, 2020.
Other—The Other segment consists primarily of general corporate overhead expenses, the corporate Strategy Group, costs related to the U.K. Newspaper Matters (as defined in Note 10—Commitments and Contingencies to the Consolidated Financial Statements) and transformation costs associated with the Company’s global shared services program.ongoing cost reduction initiatives.
Other Business Developments
COVID-19 Impact and Second Half TrendsShare Repurchase Program
The ongoing impact of COVID-19 and measures to prevent its spread have continued to create significant economic volatility, uncertainty and disruption and have affected the Company’s businesses in a number of ways. In the Other segment, the Company expects costs in the fourth quarter to increase by approximately $20 million compared to the prior year, primarily as a result of higher employee costs due to the absence of bonus reductions related to COVID-19 and stock price performance, as well as ongoing investment spending as the Company ramps up the global shared services initiative. Except as discussed above, the effects on the Company’s businesses and the expected trends for the remainder of fiscal 2021 remain consistent with those discussed in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended December 31, 2020. For information regarding risks related to COVID-19, please see “The ongoing novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and other similar epidemics, pandemics or widespread health crises could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations, cash flows and financial position.” in Part I, Item 1A. of the 2020 Form 10-K.
Acquisition of Investor’s Business Daily
In MayOn September 22, 2021, the Company announced a new stock repurchase program authorizing the Company to purchase up to $1 billion in the aggregate of its outstanding Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock (the “Repurchase Program”).
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The Repurchase Program replaces the Company’s $500 million Class A Common Stock repurchase program approved by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board of Directors”) in May 2013. The manner, timing, number and share price of any repurchases will be determined by the Company at its discretion and will depend upon such factors as the market price of the stock, general market conditions, applicable securities laws, alternative investment opportunities and other factors. The Repurchase Program has no time limit and may be modified, suspended or discontinued at any time.
REA Group sale of Malaysia and Thailand businesses
In August 2021, REA Group acquired Investor’s Business Dailyan 18% interest (16.6% on a diluted basis) in PropertyGuru Pte. Ltd. (“IBD”PropertyGuru”), a leading digital property technology company operating marketplaces in Southeast Asia, in exchange for all shares of REA Group’s entities in Malaysia and Thailand. The transaction was completed after REA Group entered into an agreement to sell its 27% interest in its existing venture with 99.co. The transaction created a leading digital real estate services company in Southeast Asia and new opportunities for collaboration and access to a deeper pool of expertise, technology and investment in the region. REA Group received one seat on the board of directors of PropertyGuru as part of the transaction.
Agreement to acquire OPIS
In July 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire the Oil Price Information Service business and related assets (“OPIS”) from O’Neil Capital ManagementS&P Global Inc. (“S&P”) and IHS Markit Ltd. (“IHS”) for $275 million$1.15 billion in cash. IBDcash, subject to customary purchase price adjustments. OPIS is a digital-first financialglobal industry standard for benchmark and reference pricing and news and researchanalytics for the oil, natural gas liquids and biofuels industries. The business with unique investor tools, researchalso provides pricing and analysis products, includingnews and analytics for the investors.com website.coal, mining and metals end markets and insights and analytics in renewables and carbon pricing. The acquisition expandswill enable Dow Jones’s offerings withJones to become a leading provider of energy and renewables information and further its goal of building the addition of proprietary dataleading global business news and tools to help professional and retail investors identify top-performing stocks. IBDinformation platform for professionals. OPIS will be operated bya subsidiary of Dow Jones, and its results will be included in the Dow Jones segment. The acquisition is subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory approvals and the consummation of the S&P and IHS merger, and is expected to close in the second half of fiscal 2022.
Senior Notes OfferingAcquisition of Mortgage Choice
In AprilJune 2021, the Company issued $1 billion of senior notes due 2029 (the “2021 Senior Notes”REA Group acquired Mortgage Choice Limited (“Mortgage Choice”). The 2021 Senior Notes will bear interest at a fixed rate of 3.875% per annum, payable for approximately A$244 million in cash semi-annually(approximately $183 million based on May 15exchange rates as of the closing date), funded by an increase in REA Group’s debt facilities. Control was transferred and November 15the acquisition became effective and binding on Mortgage Choice shareholders on June 18, 2021 upon court approval. Mortgage Choice is a leading Australian mortgage broking business, and the acquisition complements REA Group’s existing Smartline broker footprint and accelerates REA Group’s financial services strategy to establish a leading mortgage broking business with national scale. Mortgage Choice is a subsidiary of each year, commencing November 15, 2021. The notes will mature on May 15, 2029. The Company plans to useREA Group and its results are included in the net proceeds from the offering for general corporate purposes, which may include acquisitions and working capital.Digital Real Estate Services segment.
Agreement to acquireAcquisition of HMH Books & Media
In MarchMay 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to acquireacquired the Books & Media segment of Houghton Mifflin Harcourt (“HMH Books & Media”) for $349 million in cash. HMH Books & Media publishes renowned and awarded children’s, young adult, fiction, non-fiction, culinary and reference titles. The acquisition will addadds an extensive and successful backlist, a strong frontlist in the lifestyle and children’s segments and a productions business that will provide newprovides opportunities to expand HarperCollins’s intellectual property across multipledifferent formats. HMH Books & Media will beis a subsidiary of HarperCollins and its results will beare included in the Book Publishing segment. The acquisition is subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory approvals, and is expected to close in the fourth quarter
Acquisition of fiscal 2021.
REA Group agreement to acquire Mortgage ChoiceInvestor’s Business Daily
In March 2021, REA Group entered into an agreement to acquire Mortgage Choice Limited (“Mortgage Choice”) for approximately A$244 million in cash (approximately $186.5 million based on exchange rates as of the date of the announcement), to be funded by an increase in REA Group’s syndicated debt facilities. Mortgage Choice is a leading Australian mortgage broking business, and the acquisition is expected to complement REA Group’s existing Smartline broker footprint and accelerate REA Group’s financial services strategy to establish a leading mortgage broking business with national scale. Mortgage Choice will be a subsidiary of REA Group and its results will be included in the Digital Real Estate Services segment. The acquisition is subject to customary closing conditions, including Mortgage Choice shareholder, court and
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regulatory approvals and receipt of an independent expert opinion that the transaction is in the best interests of Mortgage Choice shareholders, and is expected to close in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021.
Google partnership
In FebruaryMay 2021, the Company entered into a multi-year partnership with Google to provide content from its news sites around the world. The three-year agreement also includes the development of a subscription platform, the sharing of advertising revenue via Google’s advertising technology services, the cultivation of audio journalism and meaningful investments in video journalism by YouTube.
Avail
In December 2020, the Company acquired Rentalutions, Inc.Investor’s Business Daily (“Avail”IBD”) for initial cash consideration of approximately $36 million, net of $4 million of cash acquired, and up to $8$275 million in future cash consideration based upon the achievement of certain performance objectives over the next three years. Availcash. IBD is a platform that improvesdigital-first financial news and research business with unique investing content, analytical products and educational resources, including the renting experience for do-it-yourself landlords and tenants with online tools, educational content and world-class support.Investors.com website. The acquisition helps realtor.com® further expand intoexpands Dow Jones’s offerings with the rental space, extend its support for landlords, augment current rental listing content, grow its audienceaddition of proprietary data and build brand affinitytools to help professional and long-term relationships with renters. Availretail investors identify top-performing stocks. IBD is a subsidiary of Move,operated by Dow Jones, and its results are included within the Digital Real Estate ServicesDow Jones segment. Refer to Note 3—Acquisitions to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
Elara
In December 2020, the Company acquired a controlling interest in Elara Technologies Pte. Ltd. (“Elara”) through a subscription for newly-issued preference shares and the buyout of certain minority shareholders. The total aggregate purchase price associated with the acquisition at the completion date is $138 million which consists of $69 million of cash, the fair value of noncontrolling interests of $37 million and the fair value of the Company’s previously held equity interest in Elara of $22 million. As a result of the transactions, REA Group’s shareholding in Elara increased from 13.5% to 59.7%, while News Corporation’s shareholding increased from 22.1% to 39.0%. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, REA Group acquired an additional 0.8% interest in Elara. REA Group and News Corporation now hold a combined eight of nine Elara board seats, and the Company began consolidating Elara in December 2020. The acquisition of Elara allows REA Group to be at the forefront of long-term growth opportunities within India and the digitization of the real estate sector. Elara is a subsidiary of REA Group, and its results are included within the Digital Real Estate Services segment. As a result of the transactions, the Company’s ownership in REA Group was diluted by 0.2% to 61.4%. Refer to Note 3—Acquisitions to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
Regional and community newspapers in Australia
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company decommissioned the print operations for its regional and community newspapers in Australia. These initiatives will result in a revenue decrease at News Corp Australia of approximately $111 million and have an immaterial impact on Segment EBITDA during fiscal 2021.
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Results of Operations—For the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 versus the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2020
The following table sets forth the Company’s operating results for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 as compared to the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2020.
For the three months ended March 31,For the nine months ended March 31,For the three months ended September 30,
20212020Change% Change20212020Change
Change
20212020Change
Change
(in millions, except %)(in millions, except %)Better/(Worse)Better/(Worse)(in millions, except %)Better/(Worse)
Revenues:Revenues:Revenues:
Circulation and subscriptionCirculation and subscription$1,076 $966 $110 11 %$3,108 $2,951 $157 %Circulation and subscription$1,077 $1,002 $75 %
AdvertisingAdvertising374 576 (202)(35)%1,154 1,861 (707)(38)%Advertising405 332 73 22 %
ConsumerConsumer472 396 76 19 %1,436 1,204 232 19 %Consumer524 441 83 19 %
Real estateReal estate291 209 82 39 %807 669 138 21 %Real estate320 235 85 36 %
OtherOther122 119 %361 400 (39)(10)%Other176 107 69 64 %
Total RevenuesTotal Revenues2,335 2,266 69 %6,866 7,085 (219)(3)%Total Revenues2,502 2,117 385 18 %
Operating expensesOperating expenses(1,186)(1,283)97 %(3,548)(3,972)424 11 %Operating expenses(1,244)(1,164)(80)(7)%
Selling, general and administrativeSelling, general and administrative(851)(741)(110)(15)%(2,255)(2,295)40 %Selling, general and administrative(848)(685)(163)(24)%
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization(173)(160)(13)(8)%(504)(484)(20)(4)%Depreciation and amortization(165)(164)(1)(1)%
Impairment and restructuring chargesImpairment and restructuring charges(30)(1,125)1,095 97 %(93)(1,451)1,358 94 %Impairment and restructuring charges(22)(40)18 45 %
Equity losses of affiliatesEquity losses of affiliates(5)(7)29 %(9)(12)25 %Equity losses of affiliates— (1)100 %
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net(12)(9)(3)(33)%(32)(13)(19)**Interest expense, net(22)(8)(14)**
Other, netOther, net61 13 48 **132 19 113 **Other, net137 17 120 **
Income (loss) before income tax (expense) benefit139 (1,046)1,185 **557 (1,123)1,680 **
Income tax (expense) benefit(43)10 (53)**(153)(21)(132)**
Net income (loss)96 (1,036)1,132 **404 (1,144)1,548 **
Less: Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(17)306 (323)**(60)272 (332)**
Net income (loss) attributable to News Corporation stockholders$79 $(730)$809 **$344 $(872)$1,216 **
Income before income tax expenseIncome before income tax expense338 72 266 **
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense(71)(25)(46)**
Net incomeNet income267 47 220 **
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interestsLess: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(71)(13)(58)**
Net income attributable to News Corporation stockholdersNet income attributable to News Corporation stockholders$196 $34 $162 **
** not meaningful
Revenues— Revenues increased $69$385 million, or 3%, and decreased $219 million, or 3%18%, for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 respectively, as compared to the corresponding periodsperiod of fiscal 2020.2021.
The revenue increase for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 was primarily driven by the increase in revenuesincreases at the Digital Real Estate Services Book Publishing, Subscription Video Servicessegment primarily due to higher real estate revenues and Dow Jones segments, partially offset by the decline in revenuesacquisition of Mortgage Choice, at the News Media segment primarily driven bydue to higher advertising and circulation and subscription revenues, at the $199 million impact fromBook Publishing segment primarily due to the saleacquisition of News America MarketingHMH Books and Media and at the Dow Jones segment primarily due to higher circulation and subscription revenues, the acquisition of IBD and higher advertising revenues. Recent news payment agreements with major technology platforms contributed approximately [$xx million] of incremental content licensing revenues in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 and lower print advertising revenues.quarter. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a revenue increase of $176$57 million, or 8%3%, for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020.
The revenue decrease for the nine months ended March 31, 2021 was primarily driven by the $590 million impact from the sale of News America Marketing in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 and lower print advertising revenue in the News Media segment, partially offset by the increase in revenues at the Book Publishing, Digital Real Estate Services, Subscription Video Services and Dow Jones segments. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a revenue increase of $301 million, or 4%, for the nine months ended March 31, 2021 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020.2021.
The Company calculates the impact of foreign currency fluctuations for businesses reporting in currencies other than the U.S. dollar by multiplying the results for each quarter in the current period by the difference between the average exchange rate for that quarter and the average exchange rate in effect during the corresponding quarter of the prior year and totaling the impact for all quarters in the current period.
Operating expenses— Operating expenses increased $80 million, or 7%, for the three months ended September 30, 2021 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2021.
The increase in operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2021 was primarily driven by higher expenses at the Book Publishing segment due to the acquisition of HMH Books and Media and higher revenues, at the News Media segment driven by the $13 million negative impact of foreign currency fluctuations and at the Digital Real Estate Services segment due to higher employee costs at Move. The increased expenses were partially offset by lower expenses at the Subscription Video Services segment, primarily due to the absence of $36 million of additional sports programming rights and
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Operating expenses— Operating expenses decreased $97 million, or 8%, and $424 million, or 11%, forproduction costs recognized in the three and nine months ended March 31, 2021, respectively, as comparedprior year that were deferred from fiscal 2020 due to the corresponding periods of fiscal 2020.
The decrease in operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was primarily driven by the sale of News America Marketing in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, cost savings at Foxtel primarily driven by renegotiated sports rights fees, lower newsprint, production and distribution costs at the News Media and Dow Jones segments and lower costs relating to the closure or transition to digital of certain regional and community newspapers in Australia, partially offset by the negative impact of foreign currency fluctuations and higher expenses at the Book Publishing segment due to higher revenue.coronavirus pandemic (“COVID-19”). The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in an Operating expense increase of $85$27 million, or 6%2%, for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020.
The decrease in operating expenses for the nine months ended March 31, 2021 was primarily driven by the sale of News America Marketing in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, lower newsprint, production and distribution costs at the News Media and Dow Jones segments, cost savings at Foxtel primarily driven by renegotiated sports rights fees and lower costs relating to the closure or transition to digital of certain regional and community newspapers in Australia, partially offset by the negative impact of foreign currency fluctuations, higher expenses at the Book Publishing segment due to higher revenue and the absence of the $22 million one-time benefit from the settlement of certain warranty-related claims in the U.K. in fiscal 2020. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in an Operating expense increase of $147 million, or 3%, for the nine months ended March 31, 2021 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020.2021.
Selling, general and administrative— Selling, general and administrative increased $110$163 million, or 15%, and decreased $40 million, or 2%24%, for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 respectively, as compared to the corresponding periodsperiod of fiscal 2020.2021.
The increase in selling, general and administrative for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 was driven by increased expenses at the Digital Real Estate Services segment primarily due to the acquisitions of Mortgage Choice and Elara (which was rebranded to REA India), higher employee costs at both Move and REA Group and increased marketing expense at Move, as well as increases driven by the negative impactacquisitions of foreign currency fluctuationsIBD and higher employee costs, primarily in the Other segment largely related to stock price performance, as well as investment spending as the Company ramps up the global shared services initiative, partially offset by the impact from the sale of News America Marketing in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020.HMH Books and Media. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a Selling, general and administrative increase of $59$19 million, or 8%3%, for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020.2021.
The decrease in selling, generalDepreciation and administrativeamortization— Depreciation and amortization expense increased $1 million, or 1%, for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 was primarily driven byas compared to the sale of News America Marketing in the fourth quartercorresponding period of fiscal 2020, cost savings initiatives across the businesses and the impact from the sale of Unruly in the third quarter of fiscal 2020, partially offset by the negative impact of foreign currency fluctuations and higher employee costs, primarily in the Other segment largely related to stock price performance, as well as investment spending as the Company ramps up the global shared services initiative.2021. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a Selling, generalDepreciation and administrativeamortization expense increase of $96$3 million, or 4%2%, for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020.
Depreciation and amortization— Depreciation and amortization expense increased $13 million, or 8%, and $20 million, or 4%, for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods of fiscal 2020, primarily due to the impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies, which resulted in a depreciation and amortization expense increase of $17 million, or 11%, and $28 million, or 6%, for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods of fiscal 2020.2021.
Impairment and restructuring charges— During the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized non-cash impairment charges of $1,106 million, primarily related to a $931 million write-down of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets at its Foxtel reporting unit and $175 million related to the reclassification of its News America Marketing reporting unit to assets held for sale.
During the nine months ended March 31, 2020, the Company recognized non-cash impairment charges of $1,398 million, primarily related to a $931 million write-down of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets at its Foxtel reporting unit, $175 million related to the reclassification of its News America Marketing reporting unit to assets held for sale, as well as $292 million of write-downs primarily related to News America Marketing recognized in the first half of fiscal 2020.
During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2021, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $30$22 million and $93 million, respectively. During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2020, the Company recorded restructuring charges of
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$19 million and $53$40 million, respectively. See Note 4—Restructuring Programs in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.
Equity losses of affiliates— Equity losses of affiliates decreased by $2 million and $3$1 million for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 respectively, as compared to the corresponding periodsperiod of fiscal 2020.2021. See Note 5—Investments in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.
Interest expense, net— Interest expense, net increased by $3 million and $19$14 million for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 respectively, as compared to the corresponding periodsperiod of fiscal 2020. The increase2021, primarily driven by the issuance of $1 billion of senior notes in the nine months ended March 31, 2021 was primarily due to the absence of the impact from the settlement of cash flow hedges related to debt maturities in the firstfourth quarter of fiscal 2020.2021 (the “2021 Senior Notes”).
Other, net— Other, net increased by $48 million and $113$120 million for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 respectively, as compared to the corresponding periodsperiod of fiscal 2020.2021. See Note 13—Additional Financial Information in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.
Income tax (expense) benefitexpense— For the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company recorded income tax expense of $43$71 million on pre-tax income of $139$338 million, resulting in an effective tax rate that is equal to the U.S. statutory tax rate. The tax rate was impacted by foreign operations which are subject to higher tax rates and by valuation allowances recorded against tax benefits in certain businesses with operating losses, offset by the lower tax impact related to the acquisition of an 18% interest in PropertyGuru.
For the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recorded income tax expense of $25 million on pre-tax income of $72 million, resulting in an effective tax rate that was higher than the U.S. statutory tax rate. The higher tax rate was primarily due to valuation allowances being recorded against tax benefits in certain foreign jurisdictions with operating losses anddriven by the Company’s jurisdictional income (loss) mix which includes the impact of foreign operations which are subject to higher tax rates.
For the nine months ended March 31, 2021, the Company recorded income tax expense of $153 million on pre-tax income of $557 million, resulting in an effective tax rate that was higher than the U.S. statutory tax rate. The higher tax rate was primarily due to valuation allowances being recorded against tax benefits in certain foreign jurisdictions with operating losses and the impact of foreign operations which are subject to higher tax rates, offset by a remeasurement of deferred taxes in the U.K.
For the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $10 million on a pre-tax loss of $1,046 million, resulting in an effective tax rate that was lower than the U.S. statutory tax rate. The tax rate was impacted by the non-cash impairment of Foxtel’s goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, which had no tax benefit, by valuation allowances being recorded against tax benefits in certain foreign jurisdictions with operating losses, and by the impact of foreign operations which are subject to higher tax rates.
For the nine months ended March 31, 2020, the Company recorded income tax expense of $21 million on a pre-tax loss of $1,123 million, resulting in an effective tax rate that was lower than the U.S. statutory tax rate. The tax rate was impacted by the non-cash impairment of Foxtel’s goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, which had no tax benefit, a lower tax benefit recorded on the impairment of News America Marketing’s goodwill in prior quarters, by valuation allowances being recorded against tax benefits in certain foreign jurisdictions with operating losses, and by the impact of foreign operations which are subject to higher tax rates.taxes.
Management assesses available evidence to determine whether sufficient future taxable income will be generated to permit the use of existing deferred tax assets. Based on management’s assessment of available evidence, it has been determined that it is more likely than not that deferred tax assets in certain foreign jurisdictions may not be realized and therefore, a valuation allowance has been established against those tax assets.
The changing and volatile macro-economic conditions connected with COVID-19 may cause fluctuations in forecasted earnings before income taxes. As such, the Company’s effective tax rate could be subject to volatility as forecasted earnings before income taxes are impacted by events which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted.
Net income (loss)— Net income for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 was $96increased by $220 million and $404 million, respectively,as compared to a net loss of $1,036 million and $1,144 million for the corresponding periodsperiod of fiscal 2020.
Net income (loss) for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2021, improved by $1,132 million and $1,548 million, respectively, primarily driven by the absence of the non-cash impairment charges discussed above, higher Total Segment EBITDA and higher Other, net, partially offset by higher tax expense.
Net (income) lossincome attributable to noncontrolling interests— Net (income) lossincome attributable to noncontrolling interests improvedincreased by $323 million and $332$58 million for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 respectively, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2021, primarily
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corresponding periods of fiscal 2020, primarily driven by the absence of the non-cash impairment charges recognized at the Company’s Foxtel reporting unit in fiscal 2020, as well as increased earnings at REA Group.Group, which included the $107 million gain from the disposition of its entities in Malaysia and Thailand.
Segment Analysis
Segment EBITDA is defined as revenues less operating expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses. Segment EBITDA does not include: depreciation and amortization, impairment and restructuring charges, equity losses of affiliates, interest (expense) income, net, other, net and income tax (expense) benefit. Segment EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies, since companies and investors may differ as to what items should be included in the calculation of Segment EBITDA.
Segment EBITDA is the primary measure used by the Company’s chief operating decision maker to evaluate the performance of, and allocate resources within, the Company’s businesses. Segment EBITDA provides management, investors and equity analysts with a measure to analyze the operating performance of each of the Company’s business segments and its enterprise value against historical data and competitors’ data, although historical results may not be indicative of future results (as operating performance is highly contingent on many factors, including customer tastes and preferences).
Total Segment EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure and should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, net income (loss), cash flow and other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with GAAP. In addition, this measure does not reflect cash available to fund requirements and excludes items, such as depreciation and amortization and impairment and restructuring charges, which are significant components in assessing the Company’s financial performance. The Company believes that the presentation of Total Segment EBITDA provides useful information regarding the Company’s operations and other factors that affect the Company’s reported results. Specifically, the Company believes that by excluding certain one-time or non-cash items such as impairment and restructuring charges and depreciation and amortization, as well as potential distortions between periods caused by factors such as financing and capital structures and changes in tax positions or regimes, the Company provides users of its consolidated financial statements with insight into both its core operations as well as the factors that affect reported results between periods but which the Company believes are not representative of its core business. As a result, users of the Company’s consolidated financial statements are better able to evaluate changes in the core operating results of the Company across different periods.
The following table reconciles Net income (loss) to Total Segment EBITDA for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020:
For the three months ended March 31,For the nine months ended March 31,For the three months ended September 30,
202120202021202020212020
(in millions)(in millions)(in millions)
Net income (loss)$96 $(1,036)$404 $(1,144)
Net incomeNet income$267 $47 
Add:Add:Add:
Income tax expense (benefit)43 (10)153 21 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense71 25 
Other, netOther, net(61)(13)(132)(19)Other, net(137)(17)
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net12 32 13 Interest expense, net22 
Equity losses of affiliatesEquity losses of affiliates12 Equity losses of affiliates— 
Impairment and restructuring chargesImpairment and restructuring charges30 1,125 93 1,451 Impairment and restructuring charges22 40 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization173 160 504 484 Depreciation and amortization165 164 
Total Segment EBITDATotal Segment EBITDA$298 $242 $1,063 $818 Total Segment EBITDA$410 $268 
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The following tables settable sets forth the Company’s Revenues and Segment EBITDA by reportable segment for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020:
For the three months ended March 31,
20212020
(in millions)RevenuesSegment
EBITDA
RevenuesSegment
EBITDA
Digital Real Estate Services$351 $117 $261 $74 
Subscription Video Services523 91 462 68 
Dow Jones421 82 397 51 
Book Publishing490 80 412 55 
News Media550 733 24 
Other— (80)(30)
Total$2,335 $298 $2,266 $242 
For the nine months ended March 31,
20212020
(in millions)RevenuesSegment
EBITDA
RevenuesSegment
EBITDA
Digital Real Estate Services$980 $378 $827 $274 
Subscription Video Services1,530 293 1,477 219 
Dow Jones1,253 263 1,209 176 
Book Publishing1,492 255 1,259 167 
News Media1,610 52 2,311 97 
Other(178)(115)
Total$6,866 $1,063 $7,085 $818 
For the three months ended September 30,
20212020
(in millions)RevenuesSegment
EBITDA
RevenuesSegment
EBITDA
Digital Real Estate Services$426 $138 $290 $119 
Subscription Video Services510 114 496 78 
Dow Jones444 95 386 72 
Book Publishing546 85 458 71 
News Media576 34 487 (22)
Other— (56)— (50)
Total$2,502 $410 $2,117 $268 
Digital Real Estate Services (14%(17% and 12%14% of the Company’s consolidated revenues in the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively)
For the three months ended March 31,For the nine months ended March 31,For the three months ended September 30,
20212020Change% Change20212020Change% Change20212020Change% Change
(in millions, except %)(in millions, except %)Better/(Worse)Better/(Worse)(in millions, except %)Better/(Worse)
Revenues:Revenues:Revenues:
Circulation and subscriptionCirculation and subscription$$$(3)(33)%$22 $28 $(6)(21)%Circulation and subscription$$$(5)(63)%
AdvertisingAdvertising31 25 24 %89 77 12 16 %Advertising33 28 18 %
Real estateReal estate291 209 82 39 %807 669 138 21 %Real estate320 235 85 36 %
OtherOther23 18 28 %62 53 17 %Other70 19 51 **
Total RevenuesTotal Revenues351 261 90 34 %980 827 153 19 %Total Revenues426 290 136 47 %
Operating expensesOperating expenses(46)(44)(2)(5)%(134)(131)(3)(2)%Operating expenses(56)(43)(13)(30)%
Selling, general and administrativeSelling, general and administrative(188)(143)(45)(31)%(468)(422)(46)(11)%Selling, general and administrative(232)(128)(104)(81)%
Segment EBITDASegment EBITDA$117 $74 $43 58 %$378 $274 $104 38 %Segment EBITDA$138 $119 $19 16 %
** not meaningful** not meaningful
For the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, revenues at the Digital Real Estate Services segment increased $90$136 million, or 34%47%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020. At2021. Revenues at REA Group revenues increased $46$94 million, or 32%62%, to $189$246 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 from $143$152 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2020,2021, primarily due to a $43 million contribution from the $28 million positive impactacquisition of foreign currency fluctuations,Mortgage Choice in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021, an increase in Australian residential depth revenue driven by stronghigher national listings and price increases, an $8 million increase from the acquisition of Elara (which was rebranded to REA India) in the second quarter of fiscal 2021 and the $7 million positive impact from the acquisition of Elara.foreign currency fluctuations. Revenues at Move increased $44$42 million, or 37%30%, to $162$180 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 from $118$138 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2020,2021, primarily driven by higher real estate revenues. The traditional lead generation product and referral model both benefited from higher lead volumes. The traditional lead generation product continued to see a strong increase in demand from agents, driving improvements in sell-through and yield. The referral model also benefited from higher average home values and transaction volume and generated approximately 25% of total Move revenues.
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For the three months ended March 31, 2021, Segment EBITDA at the Digital Real Estate Services segment increased $43 million, or 58%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020, primarily driven by the $36 million higher contribution from Move resulting from the higher revenues discussed above and the $14 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations, partially offset by higher employee costs at both Move and REA Group and the $6 million negative impact from the acquisition of Elara.
For the nine months ended March 31, 2021, revenues at the Digital Real Estate Services segment increased $153 million, or 19%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020. Revenues at Move increased $93 million, or 26%, to $455 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2021 from $362 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2020, primarily driven by higher real estate revenues. The referral model and the traditional lead generation product both benefited from higher lead and transaction volumes. The referral model also benefited from higher average home values and generated approximately 30% of total Move revenues. The traditional lead generation product saw continued strong demand from agents, driving improvements in sell-through and yield. At REA Group, revenues increased $60The referral model benefited from higher average home values and transaction volume and generated approximately 32% of total Move revenues. These increases were partially offset by the $5 million or 13%, to $525 millionimpact from the sale of Top Producer in the third quarter of fiscal 2021. Lead volumes declined 18% for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 from $465 million inas compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020, primarily due to the $46 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations, an increase in Australian residential depth revenue driven by strong national listings and the $7 million impact from the acquisition of Elara, partially offset by the continued decline in the Asian market and commercial revenues due to COVID-19 restrictions.2021.
For the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, Segment EBITDA at the Digital Real Estate Services segment increased $104$19 million, or 38%16%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020,2021, primarily driven by the $83$25 million higher contribution from Move resultingREA Group, including a $3 million contribution from the acquisition of Mortgage Choice, primarily driven by the higher revenues discussed above and the $24$3 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations,fluctuations. The increase was partially offset by higher employee costs at both Move and REA Group and the $10$19 million negative impact from the acquisition of Elara.higher marketing costs at Move.
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Subscription Video Services (22%20% and 21%23% of the Company’s consolidated revenues in the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively)
For the three months ended March 31,For the nine months ended March 31,For the three months ended September 30,
20212020Change% Change20212020Change% Change20212020Change% Change
(in millions, except %)(in millions, except %)Better/(Worse)Better/(Worse)(in millions, except %)Better/(Worse)
Revenues:Revenues:Revenues:
Circulation and subscriptionCirculation and subscription$469 $414 $55 13 %$1,352 $1,304 $48 %Circulation and subscription$440 $437 $%
AdvertisingAdvertising46 40 15 %151 144 %Advertising59 50 18 %
OtherOther— — %27 29 (2)(7)%Other11 22 %
Total RevenuesTotal Revenues523 462 61 13 %1,530 1,477 53 4 %Total Revenues510 496 14 3 %
Operating expensesOperating expenses(333)(312)(21)(7)%(971)(997)26 %Operating expenses(309)(333)24 %
Selling, general and administrativeSelling, general and administrative(99)(82)(17)(21)%(266)(261)(5)(2)%Selling, general and administrative(87)(85)(2)(2)%
Segment EBITDASegment EBITDA$91 $68 $23 34 %$293 $219 $74 34 %Segment EBITDA$114 $78 $36 46 %
For the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, revenues at the Subscription Video Services segment increased $61$14 million, or 13%3%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020,2021, primarily due to the positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations, and $23as the $29 million of higherincrease in streaming revenues, primarily from Kayo and Binge, partiallyBINGE, and higher advertising revenues were offset by lower residential subscription revenues resulting from fewer residential broadcast subscribers and the $7$4 million decline in commercial subscription revenues primarily from lower occupancy at hotels due to ongoing national travelrecent COVID-19 related restrictions related to COVID-19.within certain states in Australia. Foxtel Group streaming subscription revenues represented approximately 19% of total circulation and subscription revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2021. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a revenue increase of $79$16 million, or 17%3%, for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020.2021.
For the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, Segment EBITDA increased $23$36 million, or 34%46%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020,2021, primarily due to $22the absence of $36 million of loweradditional sports programming rights and production costs which was primarily driven by savings from renegotiated sports rights,recognized in the $14 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations and lower transmission, marketing and employee costs, partially offset by the increased investment in OTT products.
For the nine months ended March 31, 2021, revenues at the Subscription Video Services segment increased $53 million, or 4%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020, primarily due to the positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations and $50 million of higher revenues from Kayo and Binge. The increase in revenues was partially offset by lower subscription revenues resulting from fewer residential broadcast subscribers and the $32 million decline in commercial subscription
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revenues from restrictions impacting pubs, clubs and other commercial venues, including lower occupancy at hotels due to ongoing national travel restrictions, related to COVID-19. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a revenue increase of $132 million, or 9%, for the nine months ended March 31, 2021 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020.
For the nine months ended March 31, 2021, Segment EBITDA increased $74 million, or 34%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020, primarily due to $49 million of lower sports programming rights and production costs, as savings from renegotiated sports rights more than offset the recognition of $57 million of sports programming rights and production costsprior year that were deferred from the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020.2020 due to COVID-19. The increase was also driven by lower entertainment programming, transmission, employee and marketing costs and the $26$3 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations, partially offset by the increased investment in OTT products.fluctuations.
The following tables provide information regarding certain key performance indicators for the Foxtel Group, the primary reporting unit within the Subscription Video Services segment, as of and for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020 (see the Company’s 20202021 Form 10-K for further detail regarding these performance indicators):
As of March 31,As of September 30,
2021202020212020
(in 000's)(in 000's)
Broadcast SubscribersBroadcast SubscribersBroadcast Subscribers
Residential(a)
Residential(a)
1,711 1,942 
Residential(a)
1,605 1,850 
Commercial(b)
Commercial(b)
235 266 
Commercial(b)
162 205 
OTT Subscribers (Total (Paid))
Foxtel Now(c)
238 (228 paid)338 (317 paid)
Streaming Subscribers (Total (Paid))(c)
Streaming Subscribers (Total (Paid))(c)
Kayo(d)
Kayo(d)
914 (851 paid)444 (408 paid)
Kayo(d)
1,079 (1,058 paid)681 (644 paid)
Binge(e)
679 (516 paid)— 
Total Paid Subscribers3,541 2,933 
BINGE(e)
BINGE(e)
885 (802 paid)321 (290 paid)
Foxtel Now(f)
Foxtel Now(f)
239 (227 paid)310 (298 paid)
Total Subscribers (Total (Paid))Total Subscribers (Total (Paid))3,970 (3,854 paid)3,367 (3,287 paid)
For the three months ended March 31,For the nine months ended March 31,For the three months ended September 30,
202120202021202020212020
Broadcast ARPU(f)(g)
Broadcast ARPU(f)(g)
A$80 (US$62)A$79 (US$52)A$80 (US$59)A$78 (US$53)
Broadcast ARPU(f)(g)
A$82 (US$60)A$79 (US$56)
Broadcast Subscriber Churn(g)(h)
Broadcast Subscriber Churn(g)(h)
20.1%17.5%17.3%16.0%
Broadcast Subscriber Churn(g)(h)
14.0%14.6%
(a)    Subscribing households throughout Australia as of March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020.
(b)    Commercial subscribers throughout Australia as of March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020. Commercial subscribers are calculated as residential equivalent business units and are derived by dividing total recurring revenue from these subscribers by an estimated average Broadcast ARPU which is held constant through the year.
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(c)    Total and Paid Foxtel Now subscribers as of March 31, 2021 and 2020. Paid Foxtel Now subscribers excludes customers receiving service for no charge under certain new subscriber promotions.
(d)    Total and Paid Kayo subscribers as of March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020. Paid Kayo subscribers excludes customers receiving service for no charge under certain new subscriber promotions.
(e)     Total and Paid BingeBINGE subscribers as of March 31, 2021.Binge was launched on May 25,September 30, 2021 and 2020. Paid Binge subscribers excludes customers receiving service for no charge under certain new subscriber promotions.
(f)    Total and Paid Foxtel Now subscribers as of September 30, 2021 and 2020.
(g)    Average monthly broadcast residential subscription revenue per user (excluding Optus) (Broadcast ARPU) for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020.
(g)(h)    Broadcast residential subscriber churn rate (excluding Optus) (Broadcast Subscriber Churn) for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020. Broadcast subscriber churn represents the number of cable and satellite residential subscribers whose service is disconnected, expressed as a percentage of the average total number of cable and satellite residential subscribers, presented on an annual basis.
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Dow Jones (18% and 17% of the Company’s consolidated revenues in both the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively)2020)
For the three months ended March 31,For the nine months ended March 31,For the three months ended September 30,
20212020Change% Change20212020Change% Change20212020Change% Change
(in millions, except %)(in millions, except %)Better/(Worse)Better/(Worse)(in millions, except %)Better/(Worse)
Revenues:Revenues:Revenues:
Circulation and subscriptionCirculation and subscription$329 $303 $26 %$959 $888 $71 %Circulation and subscription$349 $311 $38 12 %
AdvertisingAdvertising85 84 %270 288 (18)(6)%Advertising90 70 20 29 %
OtherOther10 (3)(30)%24 33 (9)(27)%Other— — %
Total RevenuesTotal Revenues421 397 24 6 %1,253 1,209 44 4 %Total Revenues444 386 58 15 %
Operating expensesOperating expenses(187)(195)%(571)(578)%Operating expenses(196)(185)(11)(6)%
Selling, general and administrativeSelling, general and administrative(152)(151)(1)(1)%(419)(455)36 %Selling, general and administrative(153)(129)(24)(19)%
Segment EBITDASegment EBITDA$82 $51 $31 61 %$263 $176 $87 49 %Segment EBITDA$95 $72 $23 32 %
For the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, revenues at the Dow Jones segment increased $24$58 million, or 6%15%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020,2021, primarily driven by an increase in circulation and subscription revenues, the $20 million impact from the acquisition of IBD and higher digital advertising revenues, partially offset by a decline in print advertising revenues. Digital revenues at the Dow Jones segment represented 74%75% of total revenues for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, as compared to 68%73% in the corresponding period of fiscal 2020.2021. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a revenue increase of $4$2 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020.2021.
ForCirculation and subscription revenues
For the three months ended September 30,
20212020Change% Change
(in millions, except %)Better/(Worse)
Circulation and subscription revenues:
Circulation and other$221 $198 $23 12 %
Professional information business128 113 15 13 %
Total circulation and subscription revenues$349 $311 $38 12 %
Circulation and subscription revenues increased $38 million, or 12%, during the ninethree months ended March 31, 2021, revenues at the Dow Jones segment increased $44 million, or 4%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020, driven by an increase in circulation and subscription and digital advertising revenues, partially offset by a decline in print advertising revenues. Digital revenues at the Dow Jones segment represented 72% of total revenues for the nine months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to 66% in the corresponding period of fiscal 2020. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a revenue increase of $8 million for the nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020.
Circulation and subscription revenues
For the three months ended March 31,For the nine months ended March 31,
20212020Change% Change20212020Change% Change
(in millions, except %)Better/(Worse)Better/(Worse)
Circulation and subscription revenues:
Circulation and other$204 $188 $16 %$604 $549 $55 10 %
Professional information business125 115 10 %355 339 16 %
Total circulation and subscription revenues$329 $303 $26 9 %$959 $888 $71 8 %
Circulation and subscription revenues increased $26 million, or 9%, during the three months ended March 31, 2021 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020.2021. Circulation and other revenues increased $16$23 million, or 9%, primarily driven by growth in digital-only subscriptions at The Wall Street Journal,partially offset by print volume declines.During the three months ended March 31, 2021, average daily digital-only subscriptions at The Wall Street Journal reached 2.6 million, a 29% increase as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020, and digital revenues represented 64% of circulation revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to 58% in the corresponding period of fiscal 2020. Professional information business revenues increased $10 million, or 9%12%, primarily driven by the growth$18 million impact from the acquisition of IBD in Risk & Compliance revenues.
Circulation and subscription revenues increased $71 million, or 8%, during the nine months ended March 31, 2021 as compared to the corresponding periodfourth quarter of fiscal 2020. Circulation2021 and other revenues increased $55 million, or 10%, primarily driven by growth in digital-only subscriptions at The Wall Street Journal and a $13 million increase in content licensing revenues,partially offset by print volume declines.Barron’s Group. Digital revenues represented 63%66% of circulation revenue for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, as compared to 57%63% in the corresponding period of fiscal 2020.2021. Professional information business revenues increased $16$15 million, or 5%13%, as growthprimarily driven by an increase of $24$11 million in Risk & Compliance revenues was partially offset by lower revenues from other professional information business products.revenues.
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The following table summarizes average daily consumer subscriptions during the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020 for select publications and for all consumer subscription products.(a)(b)
For the three months ended March 31,
For the three months ended September 30(b),
20212020Change% Change20212020Change% Change
(in thousands, except %)(in thousands, except %)Better/(Worse)(in thousands, except %)Better/(Worse)
The Wall Street JournalThe Wall Street JournalThe Wall Street Journal
Digital-only subscriptions(c)
Digital-only subscriptions(c)
2,625 2,041 584 29 %
Digital-only subscriptions(c)
2,803 2,354 449 19 %
Total subscriptionsTotal subscriptions3,382 2,805 577 21 %Total subscriptions3,509 3,104 405 13 %
Barron’s
Barron’s Group(d)
Barron’s Group(d)
Digital-only subscriptions(c)
Digital-only subscriptions(c)
535 413 122 30 %
Digital-only subscriptions(c)
723 560 163 29 %
Total subscriptionsTotal subscriptions745 667 78 12 %Total subscriptions935 773 162 21 %
Total Consumer(d)(e)
Total Consumer(d)(e)
Total Consumer(d)(e)
Digital-only subscriptions(c)
Digital-only subscriptions(c)
3,299 2,559 740 29 %
Digital-only subscriptions(c)
3,626 2,914 712 24 %
Total subscriptionsTotal subscriptions4,269 3,581 688 19 %Total subscriptions4,572 3,877 695 18 %
________________________
(a)Based on internal data for the periods from DecemberJune 28, 2021 through September 26, 2021 and June 29, 2020 through March 28, 2021 and December 30, 2019 through March 29,September 27, 2020, respectively, with independent assuranceverification procedures over global total sales and subscriptions provided by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP UK.
(b)Subscriptions include individual consumer subscriptions, as well as subscriptions purchased by companies, schools, businesses and associations for use by their respective employees, students, customers or members. Subscriptions exclude single-copy sales and copies purchased by hotels, airlines and other businesses for limited distribution or access to customers.
(c)For some publications, including The Wall Street Journal and Barron’s, Dow Jones sells bundled print and digital products. For bundles that provide access to both print and digital products every day of the week, only one unit is reported each day and is designated as a print subscription. For bundled products that provide access to the print product only on specified days and full digital access, one print subscription is reported for each day that a print copy is served and one digital subscription is reported for each remaining day of the week.
(d)Barron’s Group consists of Barron’s, MarketWatch, Financial News and Private Equity News.
(e)Total Consumer consists of The Wall Street Journal, Barron’s GroupBarron’s, MarketWatch and, Financial News, including Private Equity News.for the three months ended September 30, 2021, Investor’s Business Daily.
Advertising revenues
Advertising revenues increased $1$20 million, or 1%29%, during the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020,2021, primarily driven by the $12$15 million increase in digital advertising revenues, largely offset by the $11 million decrease in print advertising revenues resulting from general market weakness and lower print volume across The Wall Street Journal and Barron’s due to COVID-19. Digital advertising revenuewhich represented 61% of advertising revenue for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, as compared to 48%57% in the corresponding period of fiscal 2020.
Advertising revenues decreased $18 million, or 6%, during the nine months ended March 31, 2021 as compared2021. The increase was also due to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020, primarily driven by the $50$5 million decreaseincrease in print advertising revenues resultingdriven by the ongoing recovery from general market weakness and lower print volume across The Wall Street Journal and Barron’s due to COVID-19. The decreases were partially offset by a $32 million increase in digital advertising revenue, which represented 59% of advertising revenue for the nine months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to 44% in the corresponding period of fiscal 2020.
Segment EBITDA
For the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, Segment EBITDA at the Dow Jones segment increased $31$23 million, or 61%32%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020,2021, including a $6 million contribution from the acquisition of IBD, primarily due to the increase in revenues discussed above, lower newsprint, production and distribution costs driven by lower print volumes and other discretionary cost savings, partially offset by increased employee costs.
For the nine months ended March 31, 2021, Segment EBITDA at the Dow Jones segment increased $87 million, or 49%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020, primarily due to the increase in revenues discussed above, lower newsprint, production and distribution costs driven by lower print volumes and other discretionary cost savings, partially offset by increased employee costs.
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Book Publishing (22% and 17% of the Company’s consolidated revenues in both the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively)2020)
For the three months ended March 31,For the nine months ended March 31,For the three months ended September 30,
20212020Change% Change20212020Change% Change20212020Change% Change
(in millions, except %)(in millions, except %)Better/(Worse)Better/(Worse)(in millions, except %)Better/(Worse)
Revenues:Revenues:Revenues:
ConsumerConsumer$472 $396 $76 19 %$1,436 $1,204 $232 19 %Consumer$524 $441 $83 19 %
OtherOther18 16 13 %56 55 %Other22 17 29 %
Total RevenuesTotal Revenues490 412 78 19 %1,492 1,259 233 19 %Total Revenues546 458 88 19 %
Operating expensesOperating expenses(309)(276)(33)(12)%(960)(852)(108)(13)%Operating expenses(367)(304)(63)(21)%
Selling, general and administrativeSelling, general and administrative(101)(81)(20)(25)%(277)(240)(37)(15)%Selling, general and administrative(94)(83)(11)(13)%
Segment EBITDASegment EBITDA$80 $55 $25 45 %$255 $167 $88 53 %Segment EBITDA$85 $71 $14 20 %
For the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, revenues at the Book Publishing segment increased $78$88 million, or 19%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020,2021, primarily driven by the $50 million contribution from the acquisition of HMH Books and Media in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021, increased book sales in the U.K. and increased Christian Publishing sales driven by the ongoing recovery of certain distribution channels from COVID-19. The General Books category also benefited from the strong performance ofThe Cellist by Daniel Silva, the Bridgerton series by Julia Quinn and other backlist titles in the General BooksVanderbilt: The Rise and children’s categories, the releaseFall of Just as I Aman American Dynasty by Cicely Tyson, as well as the $8 million impact from the acquisition of a book publisher in Europe in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020.Anderson Cooper. Digital sales increased by 38%5% as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 20202021 due to growth in both e-booksdownloadable audiobooks and downloadable audiobooks.e-books. Digital sales represented approximately 26%21% of consumer revenues during the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a revenue increase of $10$7 million, or 2%1%, for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020.2021.
For the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, Segment EBITDA at the Book Publishing segment increased $25$14 million, or 45%20%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020,2021, including a $6 million contribution from the acquisition of HMH Books and Media, primarily due to the higher revenues discussed above, partially offset by higher costs related to increased sales volume and higher employee costs.
ForNews Media (23% of the nineCompany’s consolidated revenues in both the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 revenuesand 2020)
For the three months ended September 30,
20212020Change% Change
(in millions, except %)Better/(Worse)
Revenues:
Circulation and subscription$285 $246 $39 16 %
Advertising223 184 39 21 %
Other68 57 11 19 %
Total Revenues576 487 89 18 %
Operating expenses(316)(299)(17)(6)%
Selling, general and administrative(226)(210)(16)(8)%
Segment EBITDA$34 $(22)$56 **
** not meaningful
Revenues at the Book PublishingNews Media segment increased $233$89 million, or 19%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020, primarily driven by the strong performance of the Bridgerton series by Julia Quinn and other backlist titles in the General Books and children’s categories, the strong performance of The Guest List by Lucy Foley, The Order by Daniel Silva, The Happy In A Hurry Cookbook by Steve Doocey, and Didn’t See That Coming by Rachel Hollis, as well as the $30 million impact from the acquisition of a book publisher in Europe in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020. Digital sales increased by 25% as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020 due to growth in both e-books and downloadable audiobooks. Digital sales represented approximately 22% of consumer revenues during the nine months ended March 31, 2021. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a revenue increase of $19 million, or 2%18%, for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020.
For the nine months ended March 31, 2021, Segment EBITDA at the Book Publishing segment increased $88 million, or 53%, as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020, primarily due to the higher revenues discussed above, partially offset by higher costs related to increased sales volume and higher employee costs.
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News Media (24% and 33% of the Company’s consolidated revenues in the nine months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively)
For the three months ended March 31,For the nine months ended March 31,
20212020Change% Change20212020Change% Change
(in millions, except %)Better/(Worse)Better/(Worse)
Revenues:
Circulation and subscription$272 $240 $32 13 %$775 $730 $45 %
Advertising212 427 (215)(50)%644 1,352 (708)(52)%
Other66 66 — — %191 229 (38)(17)%
Total Revenues550 733 (183)(25)%1,610 2,311 (701)(30)%
Operating expenses(311)(456)145 32 %(912)(1,414)502 36 %
Selling, general and administrative(231)(253)22 %(646)(800)154 19 %
Segment EBITDA$8 $24 $(16)(67)%$52 $97 $(45)(46)%
Revenues at the News Media segment decreased $183 million, or 25%, for the three months ended March 31, 2021 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020, primarily due to lower advertising revenues of $215 million, driven by the sale of News America Marketing in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, which contributed $199 million to the decline, continued weakness in the print advertising market exacerbated by COVID-19 and the $23 million impact from the closure or transition to digital of regional and community newspapers in Australia, partially offset by the $22 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations and digital advertising growth at the New York Post.2021. Circulation and subscription revenues increased $32$39 million as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020 primarily due to2021, driven by the $26$13 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations, digital subscriber growth across key mastheads, higher content licensing revenues at News Corp Australia and price increases, partially offset by declinesprint volume declines. Advertising revenues also increased $39 million, driven by digital advertising growth across key mastheads, print advertising growth at News UK, higher revenues at Wireless Group and the $9 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations, partially offset by the decline in print volume, primarilyadvertising at News UK.Corp Australia due to the continued weakness in the print advertising market, exacerbated by the recent COVID-19 related restrictions within certain states. Other revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2021 increased $11 million as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2021, primarily due to higher revenues at News Corp Australia. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a revenue increase of $55 million, or 7%, for the three months ended March 31, 2021 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020.
Segment EBITDA at the News Media segment declined $16 million, or 67%, for the three months ended March 31, 2021 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020, primarily due to the $24 million impact from the sale of News America Marketing in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 and the $7 million lower contribution from News Corp Australia, partially offset by the higher contribution from News UK of $12 million driven by cost savings initiatives and lower newsprint, production and distribution costs and a $4 million higher contribution from the New York Post.
Revenues at the News Media segment decreased $701 million, or 30%, for the nine months ended March 31, 2021 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020, primarily due to lower advertising revenues of $708 million, driven by the sale of News America Marketing in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, which contributed $590 million to the decline, continued weakness in the print advertising market exacerbated by COVID-19 and the $80 million impact from the closure or transition to digital of regional and community newspapers in Australia, partially offset by the $39 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations and digital advertising growth at the New York Post and News UK. Other revenues for the nine months ended March 31, 2021 decreased $38 million as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020, primarily due to the $26 million impact from the sale of Unruly in January 2020. Circulation and subscription revenues increased $45 million as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020 primarily due to digital subscriber growth across key mastheads, the $45 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations and price increases, partially offset by declines in print volume, primarily at News UK. The impact of foreign currency fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against local currencies resulted in a revenue increase of $96 million, or 4%, for the nine months ended March 31, 2021 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020.
Segment EBITDA at the News Media segment declined $45 million, or 46%, for the nine months ended March 31, 2021 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2020, primarily due to the net $37 million impact from the sales of News America Marketing and Unruly in fiscal 2020, the lower contribution from News Corp Australia of $20 million primarily driven by the lower revenues discussed below and the absence of the $22 million one-time benefit from the settlement of certain warranty-related claims in the U.K. in fiscal 2020. The decrease was partially offset by cost savings initiatives and the $12 million higher contribution from the New York Post.
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dollar against local currencies resulted in a revenue increase of $25 million, or 5%, for the three months ended September 30, 2021 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2021.
Segment EBITDA at the News Corp Australia
Revenues were $249Media segment improved by $56 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 as compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2021, primarily due to higher contributions from News UK of $27 million and News Corp Australia of $26 million mainly driven by the higher revenues described above.
News Corp Australia
Revenues were $253 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021, an increase of $6$32 million, or 2%14%, compared to revenues of $243$221 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2020. The closure or transition to digital of regional and community newspapers in Australia resulted in a revenue decrease of $28 million.2021. Circulation and subscription revenues increased $21$19 million, primarily driven by higher content licensing revenues, digital subscriber growth and the $16$4 million positive impact from foreign currency fluctuations and digital subscriber growth, partially offset by print volume declines resulting from the closure or transition to digital of regional and community newspapers.fluctuations. Advertising revenues decreased $17increased $5 million, primarily due to higher digital advertising and the closure or transition$3 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations, partially offset by lower print advertising due to digital of regional and community newspapers andthe continued weakness in the print advertising market, exacerbated by the recent COVID-19 partially offset by the $16 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations.related restrictions within certain states.
News UK
Revenues were $722$244 million for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, a decreasean increase of $79$38 million, or 10%18%, as compared to revenues of $801$206 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2020. The closure or transition to digital of regional and community newspapers in Australia resulted in a revenue decrease of $97 million.2021. Advertising revenues decreased $110increased $18 million, primarily due to the closure or transition to digital of regionalhigher print and community newspapers, continued weakness in the print advertising market and lower digital advertising revenues exacerbated by COVID-19, partially offsetdriven by the $27ongoing recovery of the advertising market from COVID-19 and the $4 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations. Circulation and subscription revenues increased $37$17 million, primarily driven by the $26 million positive impact from foreign currency fluctuations and digital subscriber growth, which were partially offset by print volume declines resulting from the closure or transition to digital of regional and community newspapers.
News UK
Revenues were $235 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, an increase of $4 million, or 2%, as compared to revenues of $231 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2020. Circulation and subscription revenues increased $13 million, primarily driven by the $10$9 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations, as digital subscriber growth mainly at The Times, and cover price increases, mainly at The Sun, were partially offset by single-copyprint volume declines, primarily at The Sun. Advertising revenues decreased $9 million, primarily due to continued weakness in the print advertising market exacerbated by COVID-19, partially offset by the $4 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations and digital advertising growth.
Revenues were $686 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2021, a decrease of $27 million, or 4%, as compared to revenues of $713 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2020. Advertising revenues decreased $35 million, primarily due to continued weakness in the print advertising market exacerbated by COVID-19, partially offset by the $8 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations and digital advertising growth. Circulation and subscription revenues increased $14 million, primarily driven by digital subscriber growth, mainly at The Times, the $19 million positive impact of foreign currency fluctuations and cover price increases, mainly at The Sun, which were partially offset by single-copy volume declines, primarily at The Sun.declines.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Current Financial Condition
The Company’s principal source of liquidity is internally generated funds and cash and cash equivalents on hand. As of March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents were $2.0$2.1 billion. Additionally, in April 2021, the Company issued $1.0 billion of 2021 Senior Notes, as discussed below. The Company also has available borrowing capacity under the 2019 News Corp Credit Facility (as defined below) and certain other facilities, as described below, and expects to have access to the worldwide credit and capital markets, subject to market conditions, in order to issue additional debt if needed or desired. The Company currently expects these elements of liquidity will enable it to meet its liquidity needs for at least the next 12 months, including repayment of indebtedness. Although the Company believes that its cash on hand and future cash from operations, together with its access to the credit and capital markets, will provide adequate resources to fund its operating and financing needs for at least the next 12 months, its access to, and the availability of, financing on acceptable terms in the future will be affected by many factors, including: (i) the financial and operational performance of the Company and/or its operating subsidiaries, as applicable, (ii) the Company’s credit ratings and/or the credit rating of its operating subsidiaries, as applicable, (iii) the provisions of any relevant debt instruments, credit agreements, indentures and similar or associated documents, (iv) the liquidity of the overall credit and capital markets and (v) the state of the economy. Some of these factors may be adversely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and thereThere can be no assurances that the Company will continue to have access to the credit and capital markets on acceptable terms. See Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the 2020 Form 10-K for further discussion.
As of March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company’s consolidated assets included $1,036$814 million in cash and cash equivalents that were held by its foreign subsidiaries. Of this amount, $114$74 million is cash not readily accessible by the Company as it is held by REA
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Group, a majority owned but separately listed public company. REA Group must declare a dividend in order for the Company to have access to its share of REA Group’s cash balance. The Company earns income outside the U.S., which is deemed to be permanently reinvested in certain foreign jurisdictions. The Company does not currently intend to repatriate these earnings. Should the Company require more capital in the U.S. than is generated by and/or available to its domestic operations, the Company could elect to transfer funds held in foreign jurisdictions. The transfer of funds from foreign jurisdictions may be cumbersome due to local regulations, foreign exchange controls and taxes. Additionally, the transfer of funds from foreign jurisdictions may result in higher effective tax rates and higher cash paid for income taxes for the Company.
The principal uses of cash that affect the Company’s liquidity position include the following: operational expenditures including employee costs, paper purchases and paper purchases;programming costs; capital expenditures; income tax payments; investments in associated entities; acquisitions; and the repayment of debt and related interest. In addition to the acquisitions and dispositions disclosed elsewhere, the Company has evaluated, and expects to continue to evaluate, possible future acquisitions and dispositions of certain businesses. Such transactions may be material and may involve cash, the issuance of the Company’s securities or the assumption of indebtedness.
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Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
On September 22, 2021, the Company announced a new stock repurchase program authorizing the Company to purchase up to $1 billion in the aggregate of its outstanding Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock (the “Repurchase Program”). The Repurchase Program replaces the Company’s $500 million Class A Common Stock repurchase program approved by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board of Directors”) in May 2013. The manner, timing, number and share price of any repurchases will be determined by the Company at its discretion and will depend upon such factors as the market price of the stock, general market conditions, applicable securities laws, alternative investment opportunities and other factors. The Repurchase Program has no time limit and may be modified, suspended or discontinued at any time.
The Company did not purchase any of its Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock during the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020.
Dividends
In FebruaryAugust 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors (“the Board of Directors”)Directors declared a semi-annual cash dividend of $0.10 per share for Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. This dividend was paid on April 14,October 13, 2021 to stockholders of record as of March 17,September 15, 2021. The timing, declaration, amount and payment of future dividends to stockholders, if any, is within the discretion of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors’ decisions regarding the payment of future dividends will depend on many factors, including the Company’s financial condition, earnings, capital requirements and debt facility covenants, other contractual restrictions, as well as legal requirements, regulatory constraints, industry practice, market volatility and other factors that the Board of Directors deems relevant.
Sources and Uses of Cash—For the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 versus the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2020
Net cash provided by operating activities for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020 was as follows (in millions):
For the nine months ended March 31,20212020
For the three months ended September 30,For the three months ended September 30,20212020
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities$1,060 $462 Net cash provided by operating activities$68 $155 
Net cash provided by operating activities increaseddecreased by $598$87 million for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 as compared to the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2020. The increasedecrease was primarily due to higher Total Segment EBITDAworking capital, driven by higher employee bonus and lower working capital,equity-based compensation payments, payments related to one-time legal settlement costs and $22 million in higher tax payments, partially offset by higher tax payments.Total Segment EBITDA.
Net cash used in investing activities for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020 was as follows (in millions):
For the nine months ended March 31,20212020
For the three months ended September 30,For the three months ended September 30,20212020
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities$(346)$(327)Net cash used in investing activities$(95)$(96)
Net cash used in investing activities increaseddecreased by $19$1 million for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, as compared to the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2020. During the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company used $253$101 million of cash for capital expenditures, of which $103$48 million related to Foxtel, and used $91 million primarily for the acquisitions of Elara and Avail.Foxtel.
During the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2020, the Company used $335$93 million of cash for capital expenditures, of which $171$51 million related to Foxtel.
Net cash used in financing activities for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020 was as follows (in millions):
For the nine months ended March 31,20212020
For the three months ended September 30,For the three months ended September 30,20212020
Net cash used in financing activitiesNet cash used in financing activities$(329)$(341)Net cash used in financing activities$(85)$(50)
Net cash used in financing activities decreasedincreased by $12$35 million for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, as compared to the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2020. During the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company repaid $326$383 million of
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borrowings primarily related to FoxtelREA Group’s refinancing of its bridge facility and made dividend payments of $104$27 million to News Corporation stockholders and REA Group minority stockholders. The net cash used in financing activities was partially offset by new borrowings of $378 million primarily related to FoxtelREA Group.
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During the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2020, the Company repaid $1,161$119 million of borrowings related to Foxtel and REA Group, which included repayments made as part of the debt refinancings completed in the second quarter of fiscal 2020, and made dividend payments of $100$20 million to News Corporation stockholders and REA Group minority stockholders. The net cash used in financing activities for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2020 was partially offset by new borrowings related to Foxtel and REA Group of $925 million, which included drawdowns under the new facilities entered into as part of the debt refinancings referenced above, and the net settlement of hedges of $57$123 million.
Reconciliation of Free Cash Flow Available to News Corporation
Free cash flow available to News Corporation is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as net cash provided by operating activities, less capital expenditures (“free cash flow”), less REA Group free cash flow, plus cash dividends received from REA Group. Free cash flow available to News Corporation should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, cash flows from operations and other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with GAAP. Free cash flow available to News Corporation may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies, since companies and investors may differ as to what items should be included in the calculation of free cash flow.
The Company considers free cash flow available to News Corporation to provide useful information to management and investors about the amount of cash that is available to be used to strengthen the Company’s balance sheet and for strategic opportunities including, among others, investing in the Company’s business, strategic acquisitions, dividend payouts and repurchasing stock. The Company believes excluding REA Group’s free cash flow and including dividends received from REA Group provides users of its consolidated financial statements with a measure of the amount of cash flow that is readily available to the Company, as REA Group is a separately listed public company in Australia and must declare a dividend in order for the Company to have access to its share of REA Group’s cash balance. The Company believes free cash flow available to News Corporation provides a more conservative view of the Company’s free cash flow because this presentation includes only that amount of cash the Company actually receives from REA Group, which has generally been lower than the Company’s unadjusted free cash flow.
A limitation of free cash flow available to News Corporation is that it does not represent the total increase or decrease in the cash balance for the period. Management compensates for the limitation of free cash flow available to News Corporation by also relying on the net change in cash and cash equivalents as presented in the Statements of Cash Flows prepared in accordance with GAAP which incorporate all cash movements during the period.
The following table presents a reconciliation of net cash provided by operating activities to free cash flow available to News Corporation:
For the nine months ended
March 31,
For the three months ended
September 30,
2021202020212020
(in millions)(in millions)
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities$1,060 $462 Net cash provided by operating activities$68 $155 
Less: Capital expendituresLess: Capital expenditures(253)(335)Less: Capital expenditures(101)(93)
807 127 (33)62 
Less: REA Group free cash flowLess: REA Group free cash flow(114)(129)Less: REA Group free cash flow(35)(29)
Plus: Cash dividends received from REA GroupPlus: Cash dividends received from REA Group69 65 Plus: Cash dividends received from REA Group43 32 
Free cash flow available to News CorporationFree cash flow available to News Corporation$762 $63 Free cash flow available to News Corporation$(25)$65 
Free cash flow available to News Corporation increaseddecreased by $699$90 million in the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 to $762$(25) million from $63$65 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2020,2021, primarily due to higherlower net cash provided by operating activities as discussed above and lowerhigher capital expenditures.expenditures, partially offset by higher dividends received from REA Group.
Borrowings
As of March 31,September 30, 2021, the Company, had total borrowings of $1.2 billion, including the current portion and finance lease liabilities. The Company’s borrowings as of such date primarily consisted of (i) $921 million of outstanding debt incurred by
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certain subsidiaries of NXE Australia Pty Limited (“Foxtel”(the “Foxtel Group” and together with such subsidiaries, the “Foxtel Debt Group”) and (ii) $183 million of outstanding debt incurred by REA Group and certain of its subsidiaries (REA Group and suchcertain of its subsidiaries, the “REA Debt Group”). had total borrowings of $2.3 billion, including the current portion and finance lease liabilities. Both the Foxtel Group and REA Group are consolidated but non wholly-owned subsidiaries of News Corp, and their indebtedness is only guaranteed by members of the Foxtel Debt Group and REA Debt Group, and certain of their subsidiaries, respectively, and is non-recourse to News Corp.
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News Corp Borrowings
As of September 30, 2021, the Company had borrowings of $986 million, which consisted of the carrying value of its 2021 Senior Notes.
Foxtel Group Borrowings
As of September 30, 2021, the Foxtel Debt Group had (i) borrowings of approximately $890 million, including the full drawdown of its 2019 Term Loan Facility, amounts outstanding under the 2019 Credit Facility and 2017 Working Capital Facility, its outstanding U.S. private placement senior unsecured notes and amounts outstanding under the Telstra Facility (described below), and (ii) total undrawn commitments of A$339 million available under the 2017 Working Capital Facility and 2019 Credit Facility.
In addition to third-party indebtedness, the Foxtel Debt Group has related party indebtedness, including A$900 million of outstanding shareholder loans and available facilities from the Company. The shareholder loans accrue interest at a variable rate of the Australian BBSY plus an applicable margin ranging from 6.30% to 7.75% and mature in December 2027. The shareholder revolving credit facility accrues interest at a variable rate of the Australian BBSY plus an applicable margin ranging from 2.00% to 3.75%, depending on the Foxtel Debt Group’s net leverage ratio, and matures in July 2024. Additionally, the Foxtel Debt Group has an A$170 million subordinated shareholder loan facility agreement with Telstra which can be used to finance cable transmission costs due to Telstra. The Telstra Facility accrues interest at a variable rate of the Australian BBSY plus an applicable margin of 7.75% and matures in December 2027. The Company excludes the utilization of the Telstra Facility from the Statements of Cash Flows because it is non-cash.
REA Group has access to anBorrowings
As of September 30, 2021, REA Group had (i) borrowings of approximately $299 million, consisting of amounts outstanding under its 2022 Credit Facility (as defined below), and (ii) A$20187 million overdraftof undrawn commitments available under its 2022 Credit Facility.
During the three months ended September 30, 2021, REA Group completed a debt refinancing in which it repaid all amounts outstanding under its 2021 Bridge facility with the proceeds from a new A$600 million unsecured syndicated credit facility (the “2020 Overdraft“2022 Credit Facility”). The 2020 Overdraft Facility is an uncommitted consisting of two sub-facilities: (i) a three year, A$400 million revolving loan facility that will be reviewed annually by(the “2022 Credit facility — tranche 1”) and (ii) a four year, A$200 million revolving loan facility (the “2022 Credit facility — tranche 2”).
Borrowings under the lender and bears2022 Credit facility — tranche 1 accrue interest at a rate basedof the Australian BBSY plus a margin of between 1.00% and 2.10%, depending on REA Group’s net leverage ratio. Borrowings under the lender’s benchmark borrowing2022 Credit facility — tranche 2 accrue interest at a rate lessof the Australian BBSY plus a discountmargin of 4.22%. The 2020 Overdraft Facility carries an annual facilitybetween 1.15% and 2.25%, depending on REA Group’s net leverage ratio. Both tranches carry a commitment fee of 0.15%40% of the A$20 million overdraft limit. As of March 31, 2021, REA Group had not borrowedapplicable margin on any funds under the 2020 Overdraft Facility. In October 2020, REA Group amended certain terms of its credit facilities to, among other things, requireundrawn balance.
The 2022 Credit Facility requires REA Group to maintain (i) a net leverage ratio of not more than 3.5 to 1.0 asand (ii) an interest coverage ratio of and subsequentnot less than 3.0 to December 31, 2020.1.0.
News Corp Revolving Credit Facility
The Company has access to an unsecuredundrawn $750 million unsecured revolving credit facility (the “2019 News Corp Credit Facility”) that can be used for general corporate purposes. The 2019 News Corp Credit Facility has a sublimit of $100 million available for issuances of letters of credit. The Company may request increases in the amount of the facility up to a maximum amount of $1 billion. The lenders’ commitments to make the 2019 News Corp Credit Facility available terminatepurposes, which terminates on December 12, 2024, and the Company may request that the commitments be extended under certain circumstances for up to two additional one-year periods. As of March 31, 2021, the Company has not borrowed any funds under the 2019 News Corp Credit Facility.2024.
All of the Company’s borrowings contain customary representations, covenants and events of default. The Company was in compliance with all such covenants at March 31,September 30, 2021.
On April 9, 2021, the Foxtel Debt Group amended its 2019 Credit Facility and 2017 Working Capital Facility to, among other things, extend the debt maturity from November 2022 to May 2024 and reduce the applicable margin to between 2.00% to 3.25%, depending on the Foxtel Debt Group’s net leverage ratio.
See Note 6—Borrowings in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements for further details regarding the Company’s outstanding debt, including certain information about interest rates and maturities related to such debt arrangements.
On April 15, 2021, the Company issued $1 billion of 2021 Senior Notes. The 2021 Senior Notes will bear interest at a fixed rate of 3.875% per annum, payable in cash semi-annually on May 15 and November 15 of each year, commencing November 15, 2021. The notes will mature on May 15, 2029. The Company plans to use the net proceeds from the offering for general corporate purposes, which may include acquisitions and working capital.
Commitments
The Company has commitments under certain firm contractual arrangements (“firm commitments”) to make future payments. These firm commitments secure the current and future rights to various assets and services to be used in the normal course of operations. The Company’s commitments as of March 31,September 30, 2021 have not changed significantly from the disclosures included in the 20202021 Form 10-K and the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2020.10-K.
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Contingencies
The Company routinely is involved in various legal proceedings, claims and governmental inspections or investigations, including those discussed in Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The outcome of these matters and claims is subject to significant uncertainty, and the Company often cannot predict what the eventual outcome of pending matters will be or the timing of the ultimate resolution of these matters. Fees, expenses, fines, penalties, judgments or settlement costs which might be incurred by the Company in connection with the various proceedings could adversely affect its results of operations and financial condition.
The Company establishes an accrued liability for legal claims when it determines that a loss is both probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Once established, accruals are adjusted from time to time, as appropriate, in light of additional information. The amount of any loss ultimately incurred in relation to matters for which an accrual has been established may be higher or lower than the amounts accrued for such matters. Legal fees associated with litigation and similar proceedings are expensed as incurred. The Company recognizes gain contingencies when the gain becomes realized or realizable. See Note 10—Commitments and Contingencies in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Company’s tax returns are subject to on-going review and examination by various tax authorities. Tax authorities may not agree with the treatment of items reported in the Company’s tax returns, and therefore the outcome of tax reviews and examinations can be unpredictable. The Company believes it has appropriately accrued for the expected outcome of uncertain tax matters and believes such liabilities represent a reasonable provision for taxes ultimately expected to be paid. However,
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these liabilities may need to be adjusted as new information becomes known and as tax examinations continue to progress, or as settlements or litigations occur.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There has been no material change in the Company’s assessment of its sensitivity to market risk since its presentation set forth in Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” in the Company’s 20202021 Form 10-K.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a)Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on such evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act and were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b)Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the Company’s thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 20212022 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
See Note 10—Commitments and Contingencies in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes to the risk factors described in the Company’s 20202021 Form 10-K, as supplemented by the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2020.10-K.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Not applicable.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
Not applicable.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
(a) Exhibits.
3.1
4.1
4.210.1
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
31.1
31.2
32.1
101
The following financial information from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2021 formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020 (unaudited); (ii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020 (unaudited); (iii) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31,September 30, 2021 (unaudited) and June 30, 20202021 (audited); (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020 (unaudited); and (v) Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.*
104The cover page from News Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2021, formatted in Inline XBRL (included as Exhibit 101).*
*    Filed herewith.
**    Furnished herewith
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
NEWS CORPORATION
(Registrant)
By:/s/ Susan Panuccio
Susan Panuccio
Chief Financial Officer
Date: May 7,November 5, 2021
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