UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 FORM 10-Q
x    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 20162017
 
or
 
¨    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from                     to                     
 
Commission file number: 001-35908
 
ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
 
Maryland46-1214914
(State of Organization)
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
  
222 Central Park Avenue, Suite 2100
Virginia Beach, Virginia
23462
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)
 
(757) 366-4000
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    x  Yes     ◻  No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit and post such files).    x  Yes     ◻  No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” andfiler,” “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one): 
Large Accelerated Filer ◻ Accelerated Filer ☒ x
    
Non-Accelerated Filer ◻ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)Smaller reporting companyReporting Company ◻ 
Emerging Growth Company
x
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   x
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  
◻ Yes     x  No

 
As of August 1, 2016,2017, the Registrant had 33,501,96644,932,241 shares of common stock outstanding.




Table of Contents

ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES, INC.
 
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 20162017
 
Table of Contents
 
 Page
  
   
   
   
   
  
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
  





Table of Contents

PART I. Financial Information
 
Item 1.    Financial Statements
 
ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
(In thousands, except par value and share data)
 June 30,
2016
 December 31,
2015
 June 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 (UNAUDITED)   (Unaudited)  
ASSETS        
Real estate investments:        
Income producing property $752,783
 $579,000
 $900,782
 $894,078
Held for development 2,032
 1,180
 680
 680
Construction in progress 79,258
 53,411
 39,361
 13,529
 834,073
 633,591
 940,823
 908,287
Accumulated depreciation (127,337) (125,380) (152,438) (139,553)
Net real estate investments 706,736
 508,211
 788,385
 768,734
Real estate investments held for sale 5,829
 40,232
Cash and cash equivalents 19,984
 26,989
 18,587
 21,942
Restricted cash 3,158
 2,824
 3,139
 3,251
Accounts receivable, net 14,366
 21,982
 15,027
 15,052
Notes receivable 39,311
 7,825
 73,382
 59,546
Construction receivables, including retentions 31,277
 36,535
 45,820
 39,433
Construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings 1,756
 88
 53
 110
Equity method investments 10,950
 10,235
Other assets 72,055
 44,861
 58,995
 64,165
Total Assets $894,472
 $689,547
 $1,014,338
 $982,468
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY        
Indebtedness, net $501,940
 $377,593
 $465,291
 $522,180
Debt secured by real estate investments held for sale 6,380
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 6,379
 6,472
 9,311
 10,804
Construction payables, including retentions 49,203
 52,067
 58,546
 51,130
Billings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earnings 2,893
 2,224
 6,780
 10,167
Other liabilities 38,935
 25,471
 39,889
 39,209
Total Liabilities $605,730
 $463,827
 $579,817
 $633,490
    
Redeemable noncontrolling interest 2,000
 
    
Stockholders’ equity:        
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 32,825,063 and 30,076,359 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively 328
 300
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 
 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 44,932,241 and 37,490,361 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively 449
 374
Additional paid-in capital 133,915
 102,906
 288,162
 197,114
Distributions in excess of earnings (45,114) (53,010) (55,709) (49,345)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss 
 (648)
Total stockholders’ equity 89,129
 49,548
 232,902
 148,143
Noncontrolling interests 199,613
 176,172
 199,619
 200,835
Total Equity 288,742
 225,720
 432,521
 348,978
Total Liabilities and Equity $894,472
 $689,547
 $1,014,338
 $982,468

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 

(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 2016 2015 2016 2015 2017 2016 2017 2016
Revenues                
Rental revenues $24,251
 $19,908
 $47,534
 $38,098
 $26,755
 $24,251
 $53,987
 $47,534
General contracting and real estate services revenues 33,200
 47,066
 70,003
 76,137
 56,671
 33,200
 120,190
 70,003
Total revenues 57,451
 66,974
 117,537
 114,235
 83,426
 57,451
 174,177
 117,537
                
Expenses                
Rental expenses 5,071
 4,631
 10,400
 9,391
 6,171
 5,071
 12,239
 10,400
Real estate taxes 2,382
 1,959
 4,731
 3,616
 2,595
 2,382
 5,104
 4,731
General contracting and real estate services expenses 32,025
 45,283
 67,062
 73,425
 54,015
 32,025
 115,211
 67,062
Depreciation and amortization 8,602
 5,766
 16,751
 10,674
 9,304
 8,602
 18,779
 16,751
General and administrative expenses 2,224
 2,096
 4,708
 4,424
 2,678
 2,224
 5,664
 4,708
Acquisition, development and other pursuit costs 437
 591
 1,141
 762
 369
 437
 416
 1,141
Impairment charges 
 23
 35
 23
 27
 
 31
 35
Total expenses 50,741
 60,349
 104,828
 102,315
 75,159
 50,741
 157,444
 104,828
Operating income 6,710
 6,625
 12,709
 11,920
 8,267
 6,710
 16,733
 12,709
Interest income 722
 
 904
 
 1,658
 722
 3,056
 904
Interest expense (3,978) (3,358) (7,769) (6,404) (4,494) (3,978) (9,029) (7,769)
Loss on extinguishment of debt 
 (180) 
 (407)
Gain on real estate dispositions 13
 7,210
 26,687
 13,407
 
 13
 3,395
 26,687
Change in fair value of interest rate derivatives (373) (40) (2,762) (187) (81) (373) 213
 (2,762)
Other income 43
 24
 119
 39
 43
 43
 80
 119
Income before taxes 3,137
 10,281
 29,888
 18,368
 5,393
 3,137
 14,448
 29,888
Income tax (provision) benefit (6) 4
 (224) 35
Income tax provision (450) (6) (752) (224)
Net income 3,131
 10,285
 29,664
 18,403
 4,943
 3,131
 13,696
 29,664
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (1,097) (3,764) (10,260) (6,777) (1,472) (1,097) (4,289) (10,260)
Net income attributable to stockholders $2,034
 $6,521
 $19,404
 $11,626
 $3,471
 $2,034
 $9,407
 $19,404
Net income per share and unit:        
Basic and diluted $0.06
 $0.25
 $0.62
 $0.46
Weighted-average outstanding:        
Common shares 31,736
 25,587
 30,964
 25,316
Common units 17,113
 14,769
 16,570
 14,772
Basic and diluted 48,849
 40,356
 47,534
 40,088
Net income attributable to stockholders per share (basic and diluted) $0.08
 $0.06
 $0.24
 $0.62
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (basic and diluted) 42,091
 31,736
 39,869
 30,964
Dividends and distributions declared per common share and unit $0.18
 $0.17
 $0.18
 $0.17
 $0.19
 $0.18
 $0.38
 $0.36
Comprehensive income:  
  
  
  
Net income $3,131
 $10,285
 $29,664
 $18,403
Unrealized cash flow hedge losses 
 238
 
 (548)
Comprehensive income 3,131
 10,523
 29,664
 17,855
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests (1,097) (3,851) (10,260) (6,573)
Comprehensive income attributable to stockholders $2,034
 $6,672
 $19,404
 $11,282

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Equity
 
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
 
 Shares of common stock Common Stock Additional paid-in capital Distributions in excess of earnings Accumulated other comprehensive loss Total stockholders' equity Noncontrolling interests Total Equity Shares of common stock Common Stock Additional paid-in capital Distributions in excess of earnings Total stockholders' equity Noncontrolling interests Total Equity
Balance, January 1, 2016 30,076,359
 $300
 $102,906
 $(53,010) $(648) $49,548
 $176,172
 $225,720
Balance, January 1, 2017 37,490,361
 $374
 $197,114
 $(49,345) $148,143
 $200,835
 $348,978
Net income 
 
 
 19,404
 
 19,404
 10,260
 29,664
 
 
 
 9,407
 9,407
 4,289
 13,696
Dedesignation of cash flow hedge 
 
 
 
 648
 648
 400
 1,048
Net proceeds from sales of common stock 2,649,986
 26
 30,361
 
 
 30,387
 
 30,387
 7,350,690
 74
 91,307
 
 91,381
 
 91,381
Restricted stock awards 118,631
 2
 866
 
 
 868
 
 868
 112,097
 1
 1,058
 
 1,059
 
 1,059
Restricted stock award forfeitures (19,913) 
 (216) 
 
 (216) 
 (216) (20,907) 
 (289) 
 (289) 
 (289)
Acquisitions of real estate investments in exchange of operating partnership units 
 
 
 
 
 
 18,430
 18,430
Acquisitions of noncontrolling interests in real estate investments 
 
 (987) 
 (987) 982
 (5)
Redemption of operating partnership units 
 
 (2) 
 
 (2) (56) (58) 
 
 (41) 
 (41) (188) (229)
Dividends and distributions declared 
 
 
 (11,508) 
 (11,508) (5,593) (17,101) 
 
 
 (15,771) (15,771) (6,299) (22,070)
Balance, June 30, 2016 32,825,063
 $328
 $133,915
 $(45,114) $
 $89,129
 $199,613
 $288,742
Balance, June 30, 2017 44,932,241
 $449
 $288,162
 $(55,709) $232,902
 $199,619
 $432,521
 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
  Six Months Ended June 30,
  2016 2015
OPERATING ACTIVITIES    
Net income $29,664
 $18,403
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation of buildings and tenant improvements 11,105
 8,950
Amortization of leasing costs and in-place lease intangibles 5,646
 1,724
Accrued straight-line rental revenue (448) (1,349)
Amortization of leasing incentives and above or below-market rents (49) 394
Accrued straight-line ground rent expense 132
 158
Bad debt expense 95
 72
Noncash stock compensation 652
 582
Impairment charges 35
 23
Noncash interest expense 475
 558
Noncash loss on extinguishment of debt 
 407
Gain on real estate dispositions (26,687) (13,407)
Change in the fair value of derivatives 2,762
 187
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:    
Property assets (2,019) (2,067)
Property liabilities (1,543) 810
Construction assets 3,264
 (20,040)
Construction liabilities (4,136) 9,900
Net cash provided by operating activities 18,948
 5,305
INVESTING ACTIVITIES    
Development of real estate investments (32,669) (31,050)
Tenant and building improvements (2,875) (2,471)
Acquisitions of real estate investments, net of cash received (164,978) (35,372)
Dispositions of real estate investments 92,775
 50,613
Notes receivable issuances (31,486) 
(Decrease) increase in restricted cash (179) 1,179
Leasing costs (1,003) (1,508)
Leasing incentives (87) (1,563)
Contributions to equity method investments (8,887) 
Net cash used for investing activities (149,389) (20,172)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
Proceeds from sales of common stock 31,180
 3,596
Offering costs (793) (203)
Debt issuances, credit facility and construction loan borrowings 185,239
 173,994
Debt and credit facility repayments, including principal amortization (75,700) (146,378)
Debt issuance costs (559) (1,446)
Redemption of operating partnership units (58) (79)
Dividends and distributions (15,873) (13,144)
Net cash provided by financing activities 123,436
 16,340
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (7,005) 1,473
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 26,989
 25,883
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $19,984
 $27,356
  Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
  2017 2016
OPERATING ACTIVITIES    
Net income $13,696
 $29,664
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation of buildings and tenant improvements 12,930
 11,105
Amortization of leasing costs and in-place lease intangibles 5,849
 5,646
Accrued straight-line rental revenue (640) (448)
Amortization of leasing incentives and above or below-market rents (90) (49)
Accrued straight-line ground rent expense 273
 132
Bad debt expense 166
 95
Noncash stock compensation 832
 652
Impairment charges 31
 35
Noncash interest expense 560
 475
Gain on real estate dispositions (3,395) (26,687)
Change in the fair value of derivatives (213) 2,762
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:    
Property assets (861) (2,019)
Property liabilities (2,778) (1,543)
Construction assets (6,495) 3,264
Construction liabilities 21
 (4,136)
Net cash provided by operating activities 19,886
 18,948
INVESTING ACTIVITIES    
Development of real estate investments (14,997) (32,669)
Tenant and building improvements (4,338) (2,875)
Acquisitions of real estate investments, net of cash received (6,767) (164,978)
Dispositions of real estate investments 4,441
 92,775
Notes receivable issuances (13,836) (31,486)
Decrease in restricted cash (36) (179)
Leasing costs (807) (1,003)
Leasing incentives (2) (87)
Contributions to equity method investments (715) (8,887)
Net cash used for investing activities (37,057) (149,389)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
Proceeds from sales of common stock 96,044
 31,180
Offering costs (4,663) (793)
Debt issuances, credit facility and construction loan borrowings 73,906
 185,239
Debt and credit facility repayments, including principal amortization (130,674) (75,700)
Debt issuance costs (471) (559)
Redemption of operating partnership units (229) (58)
Dividends and distributions (20,097) (15,873)
Net cash provided by financing activities 13,816
 123,436
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (3,355) (7,005)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 21,942
 26,989
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $18,587
 $19,984
Supplemental Disclosures:    
Noncash transactions:    
Redeemable noncontrolling interest from development $2,000
 $
Deferred payment for land acquisition $600
 $

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
(Unaudited)
 
1. Business of Organization
 
Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc. (the “Company”) is a full service real estate company with extensive experience developing, building, owning and managing high-quality, institutional-grade office, retail and multifamily properties in attractive markets primarily throughout the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern United States. The Company is the sole general partner of Armada Hoffler, L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”). The operations of the Company are carried on primarily through the Operating Partnership and the wholly owned subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership. Both the Company and the Operating Partnership were formed on October 12, 2012 and commenced operations upon completion of the underwritten initial public offering of shares of the Company’s common stock and certain related formation transactions on May 13, 2013.

As of June 30, 2016,2017, the Company owned 100% of the interests in, and consolidated for financial reporting purposes, eachCompany's operating property portfolio consisted of the following properties in its operating property portfolio:
properties:
Property    Segment    LocationOwnership Interest
4525 Main Street Office Virginia Beach, Virginia*100%
Armada Hoffler Tower Office Virginia Beach, Virginia*100%
Commonwealth of Virginia - ChesapeakeVirginia-Chesapeake(1)
 Office Chesapeake, Virginia100%
Commonwealth of Virginia - VirginiaVirginia-Virginia Beach(1)
 Office Virginia Beach, Virginia100%
One Columbus Office Virginia Beach, Virginia*
Oyster Point Office100Newport News, Virginia***%
Two Columbus Office Virginia Beach, Virginia*100%
249 Central Park Retail Retail Virginia Beach, Virginia*100%
Alexander Pointe Retail Salisbury, North Carolina**Carolina100%
Bermuda Crossroads Retail Chester, Virginia100%
Broad Creek Shopping Center Retail Norfolk, Virginia100%
Broadmoor Plaza Retail South Bend, Indiana**Indiana100%
Brooks Crossing(2)
RetailNewport News, Virginia65%
Columbus Village Retail Virginia Beach, Virginia*100%
Columbus Village IIRetailVirginia Beach, Virginia*100%
Commerce Street Retail Retail Virginia Beach, Virginia*100%
Courthouse 7-Eleven Retail Virginia Beach, Virginia100%
Dick's at Town Center Retail Virginia Beach, Virginia*100%
Dimmock Square Retail Colonial Heights, Virginia100%
Fountain Plaza Retail Retail Virginia Beach, Virginia*100%
Gainsborough Square Retail Chesapeake, Virginia100%
Greentree Shopping Center Retail Chesapeake, Virginia100%
Hanbury Village Retail Chesapeake, Virginia100%
Harper Hill Commons Retail Winston-Salem, North Carolina**Carolina100%
Harrisonburg Regal Retail Harrisonburg, Virginia100%
Kroger Junction
Lightfoot Marketplace(3)
 Retail Pasadena, Texas**, ***Williamsburg, Virginia70%
North Hampton Market Retail Taylors, South Carolina**Carolina100%
North Point Center Retail Durham, North Carolina100%
Oakland Marketplace Retail Oakland, Tennessee**Tennessee100%
Parkway Marketplace Retail Virginia Beach, Virginia100%
Patterson Place Retail Durham, North Carolina**Carolina100%
Perry Hall Marketplace Retail Perry Hall, Maryland100%
Providence Plaza Retail Charlotte, North Carolina
Sandbridge Commons Retail100Virginia Beach, Virginia%

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Property    Segment    LocationOwnership Interest
Renaissance SquareRetailDavidson, North Carolina100%
Sandbridge CommonsRetailVirginia Beach, Virginia100%
Socastee Commons Retail Myrtle Beach, South Carolina100%
Southgate Square Retail Colonial Heights, Virginia100%
Southshore ShopsRetailChesterfield, Virginia100%
South Retail Retail Virginia Beach, Virginia*100%
South Square Retail Durham, North Carolina**Carolina100%
Stone House Square Retail Hagerstown, Maryland100%
Studio 56 Retail Retail Virginia Beach, Virginia*100%
Tyre Neck Harris Teeter Retail Portsmouth, Virginia100%
Waynesboro Commons Retail Waynesboro, Virginia**Virginia100%
Wendover Village Retail Greensboro, North Carolina**Carolina100%
Encore Apartments Multifamily Virginia Beach, Virginia*100%
Johns Hopkins Village(4)
MultifamilyBaltimore, Maryland80%
Liberty Apartments Multifamily Newport News, Virginia100%
Smith's Landing Multifamily Blacksburg, Virginia100%
The Cosmopolitan Multifamily Virginia Beach, Virginia*100%
(1)These properties were sold on July 13, 2017.
(2)The Company is entitled to a preferred return of 8% on its investment in Brooks Crossing.
(3)The Company is entitled to a preferred return of 9% on its investment in Lightfoot Marketplace.
(4)See discussion of redeemable noncontrolling interest in Note 9 for additional information. The Company is entitled to a preferred return of 9% on its investment in Johns Hopkins Village.
*Located in the Town Center of Virginia Beach
** Acquired as part of eleven asset portfolio on January 14, 2016
*** Held for sale as of June 30, 2016
 
As of June 30, 2016,2017, the following properties that the Company consolidates for financial statement purposes were under development or construction: 
Property    Segment    LocationOwnership Interest
Lightfoot MarketplaceTown Center Phase VI RetailMixed-use Williamsburg, Virginia Beach, Virginia*100%
Johns Hopkins VillageHarding Place Multifamily Baltimore, Maryland
Brooks CrossingCharlotte, North Carolina Office/Retail80%
595 King Street Newport News, VirginiaMultifamilyCharleston, South Carolina92.5%
530 Meeting StreetMultifamilyCharleston, South Carolina90%
The Company owns a 60% controlling financial interest in Lightfoot Marketplace. Subject to the occurrence of certain events, the Company’s ownership interest in Lightfoot Marketplace may increase to 70%. The Company owns an 80% controlling financial interest in Johns Hopkins Village. The noncontrolling interest holder of Johns Hopkins Village has the right to exchange its 20% ownership interest for Class A units of limited partnership interest*Located in the Operating Partnership (“Class A Units”) upon and for a periodTown Center of one year after the project’s completion.  The Company is entitled to a preferred return of 9% on its investment in Johns Hopkins Village. The Company owns a 65% controlling interest in Brooks Crossing.Virginia Beach
 
Please see Note 45 for information related to the Company’s investment in Durham City Center II, LLC, which is an unconsolidated subsidiary that the Company accounts for using the equity method of accounting.
 
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”).
 
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial position and results of operations of the Company the Operating Partnership and its wholly ownedconsolidated subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
 

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In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, which are necessary for the fair presentation of the financial condition and results of operations for the interim periods presented.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with the requirements for interim financial information. Accordingly, these interim financial statements have not been audited and exclude certain

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disclosures required for annual financial statements. Also, the operating results presented for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the entire year. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.2016.
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed. Such estimates are based on management’s historical experience and best judgment after considering past, current and expected events and economic conditions. Actual results could differ from management’s estimates.
 
Significant Accounting Policies
 
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared on the basis of the accounting principles described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, among others.2016.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
On May 28, 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”("FASB") issued a new standard that provides a single, comprehensive model for recognizing revenue from contracts with customers. TheWhile the new standard does not supersede the guidance on accounting for leases, it could change the way the Company recognizes revenue from construction and development contracts with third party customers. The new standard will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2018. The Company plans to adopt the new standard using the full retrospective method. A substantial portion of the Company's revenue consists of rental revenues from leasing arrangements, such as base rent, which is specifically excluded from the revenue guidance. Non-lease components, such as tenant reimbursements for common area maintenance, will be subject to the revenue guidance. Management is currently evaluating the potential impact of the new revenue recognition standard on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
On February 18, 2015, the FASB issued new consolidation guidance that changes: (i) the identification of variable interests, (ii) the variable interest entity (“VIE”) characteristics for a limited partnership or similar entity and (iii) primary beneficiary determination. The amended guidance also eliminates the presumption that a general partner controls a limited partnership. The Company adopteddoes not expect the guidance on January 1, 2016 with nonew standard to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.measure and recognition of gains and losses on the sale of properties.
 
On February 25, 2016, the FASB issued a new lease standard that requires lessees to recognize most leases in their balance sheets as lease liabilities with corresponding right-of-use assets. The new standard also makes targeted changes to lessor accounting. The new standard will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2019 and requires a modified retrospective transition approach for all leases existing at, or entered into after, the date of initial application with an option to use certain transition relief. Management is currently evaluating the potential impact of the new lease standard on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
  
On March 10, 2016, the FASB issued new guidance clarifying that the novation of a derivative contract in a hedge accounting relationship does not, in and of itself, require dedesignation of that hedge accounting relationship.  Hedge accounting relationships could continue as long as all of the other hedge accounting criteria are met, including the expectation that the hedge will be highly effective when the creditworthiness of the new counterparty
to the derivative contract is considered. The new guidance will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2017, and may be applied prospectively, or the Company may use a modified retrospective approach. Management does not expect the adoption of the new guidance to have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
On March 17, 2016, the FASB issued new guidance eliminating the requirement that an investor retrospectively apply equity method accounting when an investment that it had accounted for by another method initially qualifies for the equity method. The new guidance is effective for the Company on January 1, 2017.  Management is currently evaluating the potential impact of the new guidance on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
On March 30, 2016, the FASB issued new guidance that will change the accounting for certain aspects of share-based payments to employees.  Entities will be required to recognize the income tax effects of awards in the income statement when the awards vest or are settled, and allows the Company to account for forfeitures as they occur.  The new guidance isbecame effective for the Company on January 1, 2017.  The Company adopted the guidance on January 1, 2017 and it did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

On August 26, 2016, the FASB issued new guidance that addresses eight classification issues related to the statement of cash flows. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. This guidance should be applied retrospectively to each period presented. This new guidance will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2018. Management is currently evaluating the potential impact of the new guidance on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

On June 16, 2016,February 22, 2017, the FASB issued new guidance that modifiesclarifies the accounting for recognizing credit lossesscope and application of guidance on financial instruments. Thissales or transfers of nonfinancial assets and in substance nonfinancial assets to customers, including partial sales. The new guidance replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology with a methodology that reflectsapplies to all nonfinancial assets, including real estate, and defines an in substance nonfinancial asset. The new

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expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of information to inform credit loss estimates. The new guidance iswill be effective for the Company on January 1, 2020.2018, with early adoption permitted. Management is currently evaluating the potential impact of the new guidancerevenue standard on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

3. Segments
 
Net operating income (segment revenues minus segment expenses) is the measure used by the Company’s chief operating decision-maker to assess segment performance. Net operating income is not a measure of operating income or cash flows from operating activities as measured by GAAP and is not indicative of cash available to fund cash needs. As a result, net operating income should not be considered an alternative to cash flows as a measure of liquidity. Not all companies calculate net operating income in the same manner. The Company considers net operating income to be an appropriate supplemental measure to net income because it assists both investors and management in understanding the core operations of the Company’s real estate and construction businesses.

Net operating income of the Company’s reportable segments for the three and six months ended June 30, 20162017 and 20152016 was as follows (in thousands): 
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 2016 2015 2016 2015 2017 2016 2017 2016
 (Unaudited) (Unaudited)
Office real estate                
Rental revenues $5,299
 $8,052
 $10,820
 $15,755
 $4,759
 $5,299
 $9,665
 $10,820
Rental expenses 1,298
 1,704
 2,754
 3,458
 1,366
 1,298
 2,692
 2,754
Real estate taxes 526
 803
 1,065
 1,494
 450
 526
 900
 1,065
Segment net operating income 3,475
 5,545
 7,001
 10,803
 2,943
 3,475
 6,073
 7,001
Retail real estate                
Rental revenues 14,113
 7,567
 27,145
 14,192
 15,578
 14,113
 31,209
 27,145
Rental expenses 2,220
 1,346
 4,556
 2,745
 2,479
 2,220
 4,999
 4,556
Real estate taxes 1,330
 704
 2,614
 1,270
 1,520
 1,330
 2,969
 2,614
Segment net operating income 10,563
 5,517
 19,975
 10,177
 11,579
 10,563
 23,241
 19,975
Multifamily residential real estate                
Rental revenues 4,839
 4,289
 9,569
 8,151
 6,418
 4,839
 13,113
 9,569
Rental expenses 1,553
 1,581
 3,090
 3,188
 2,326
 1,553
 4,548
 3,090
Real estate taxes 526
 452
 1,052
 852
 625
 526
 1,235
 1,052
Segment net operating income 2,760
 2,256
 5,427
 4,111
 3,467
 2,760
 7,330
 5,427
General contracting and real estate services                
Segment revenues 33,200
 47,066
 70,003
 76,137
 56,671
 33,200
 120,190
 70,003
Segment expenses 32,025
 45,283
 67,062
 73,425
 54,015
 32,025
 115,211
 67,062
Segment gross profit 1,175
 1,783
 2,941
 2,712
 2,656
 1,175
 4,979
 2,941
Net operating income $17,973
 $15,101
 $35,344
 $27,803
 $20,645
 $17,973
 $41,623
 $35,344
 
General contracting and real estate services revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 exclude revenue related to intercompany construction contracts of $11.6 million and $17.9 million, respectively. General contracting services revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 exclude revenue related to intercompany construction contracts of $17.5 million and $32.9 million, respectively.

General contracting and real estate services expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 exclude expenses related to intercompany construction contracts of $11.6 million and $17.8 million, respectively. General contracting and real estate services expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 exclude expenses related to intercompany construction contracts of $17.8$17.3 million and $32.6 million, respectively. million.

General contracting and real estate services expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 include noncash stock compensation expense of less than $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively.
General contracting and real estate services revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 exclude revenue from intercompany construction contracts of $8.0 million and $16.5$0.1 million, respectively. General contracting and real estate services expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 exclude expenses for intercompany construction contracts of $8.0 million2017 and $16.4 million, respectively. General contracting and real estate services expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 20152016 include noncash stock compensation expense of less than $0.1$0.4 million and $0.1$0.3 million, respectively.

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The following table reconciles net operating income to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, for the three and six months ended June 30, 20162017 and 20152016 (in thousands): 
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 2016 2015 2016 2015 2017 2016 2017 2016
 (Unaudited) (Unaudited)
Net operating income $17,973
 $15,101
 $35,344
 $27,803
 $20,645
 $17,973
 $41,623
 $35,344
Depreciation and amortization (8,602) (5,766) (16,751) (10,674) (9,304) (8,602) (18,779) (16,751)
General and administrative expenses (2,224) (2,096) (4,708) (4,424) (2,678) (2,224) (5,664) (4,708)
Acquisition, development and other pursuit costs (437) (591) (1,141) (762) (369) (437) (416) (1,141)
Impairment charges 
 (23) (35) (23) (27) 
 (31) (35)
Interest income 722
 
 904
 
 1,658
 722
 3,056
 904
Interest expense (3,978) (3,358) (7,769) (6,404) (4,494) (3,978) (9,029) (7,769)
Loss on extinguishment of debt 
 (180) 
 (407)
Gain on real estate dispositions and acquisitions 13
 7,210
 26,687
 13,407
Gain on real estate dispositions 
 13
 3,395
 26,687
Change in fair value of interest rate derivatives (373) 
 (2,762) 
 (81) (373) 213
 (2,762)
Other (expense) income 43
 (16) 119
 (148)
Income tax benefit (provision) (6) 4
 (224) 35
Other income 43
 43
 80
 119
Income tax provision (450) (6) (752) (224)
Net income $3,131
 $10,285
 $29,664
 $18,403
 $4,943
 $3,131
 $13,696
 $29,664
 
General and administrative expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 include noncash stock compensation expense of $0.2 million and $0.5$0.2 million, respectively. General and administrative expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 20152017 and 2016 include noncash stock compensation expense of $0.2$0.6 million and $0.4$0.5 million, respectively.

4. Real Estate InvestmentsInvestment
 
Operating Property Acquisitions
In connection with operating property acquisitions, the Company identifies and recognizes all assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The purchase price allocations to tangible assets, such as land, site improvements, and buildings and improvements, are presented within income producing property in the condensed consolidated balance sheet and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Acquired lease intangibles are presented within other assets and liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheet and amortized over their respective lease terms. The Company expenses all costs incurred related to operating property acquisitions. The Company values land based on a market approach, looking to recent sales of similar properties, adjusting for differences due to location and the state of entitlement as well as the shape and size of the parcel. Improvements to land are valued using a replacement cost approach, which applies industry standard replacement costs adjusted for geographic specific considerations and reduced by estimated depreciation. The value of buildings acquired is estimated using the replacement cost approach, assuming the buildings were vacant at acquisition. The replacement cost approach considers the composition of the structures acquired, adjusted for an estimate of depreciation. The estimate of depreciation is made considering industry standard information and depreciation curves for the identified asset classes. The value of acquired lease intangibles considers the estimated cost of leasing the properties as if the acquired buildings were vacant, as well as the value of the current leases relative to market-rate leases. The in-place lease value is determined using an estimated total lease-up time and lost rental revenues during such time. The value of current leases relative to market-rate leases is based on market rents obtained for comparable assets in the applicable markets. Given the significance of unobservable inputs used in the valuation of acquired real estate assets, the Company classifies them as Level 3 inputs in the fair value hierarchy.
 
On January 14, 2016,4, 2017, the Company acquired undeveloped land in Charleston, South Carolina for a contract price of $7.1 million plus capitalized acquisition costs of $0.2 million. The Company intends to use the land for the future development of the 595 King Street property.

Subsequent to June 30, 2017

On July 11, 2017, the Company acquired undeveloped land in Charleston, South Carolina for a contract price of $6.7 million plus capitalized acquisition costs of $0.1 million. The Company intends to use the land for the future development of the 530 Meeting Street property.

On July 25, 2017, the Company acquired the outparcel phase of Wendover Village in Greensboro, North Carolina for a contract price of $14.3 million plus capitalized acquisition costs of $0.2 million.

Property Dispositions
On January 20, 2017, the Company completed the acquisitionsale of the Wawa outparcel at Greentree Shopping Center. Net proceeds after transaction costs were $4.4 million. The gain on the disposition was $3.4 million.

On April 20, 2017, the Company entered into an eleven asset retail portfolio totaling 1.1 million square feetagreement to sell the Courthouse 7-Eleven property for a gross purchase price of $170.5 million, less normal closing adjustments. In the three months ended$2.4 million. This agreement was subsequently terminated.

Subsequent to June 30, 2016,2017

On July 13, 2017, the Company finalized its purchase price accounting on this portfolio, which resultedcompleted the sale of two office properties leased by the Commonwealth of Virginia in an increase in below-market leasesChesapeake, Virginia and Virginia Beach, Virginia. Aggregate net proceeds after transaction costs from the dispositions of $5.1the properties were $12.8 million, and a corresponding decrease in income producing property of $5.1 million when compared to the preliminary fair value as of March 31, 2016.aggregate gain on the dispositions was $4.2 million.


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On April 29, 2016, the Company completed the acquisition of Southgate Square, located in Colonial Heights, Virginia, for aggregate consideration of $39.5 million, comprised of the assumption of $21.1 million in debt (which approximates fair value as of the closing date) and 1,575,185 Class A Units.

As part of the Southgate Square purchase agreement, the Company acquired an option to purchase an adjacent undeveloped land parcel from the seller. The option for the land parcel is valid for an initial period of two years, and its value would be determined by applying a mutually agreed upon capitalization rate to the base rent of tenants provided by the seller and approved by the Company. If at the end of the two-year period no suitable tenants have been found, the Company has the option of either paying $3.0 million to the seller of the land parcel or extending the period for an additional year. If at the end of the additional year no suitable tenants have been found, the Company can either pay $1.25 million to the seller for the land parcel or let the option expire. Management has evaluated the option and determined that its value is immaterial to the consolidated financial statements.
5. Equity Method Investment

The following table summarizes the acquisition date fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed during the six months ended June 30, 2016 (in thousands): 
 Portfolio 
Southgate Square
 Total
Land$66,260
 8,890
 $75,150
Site improvements3,870
 2,140
 6,010
Building and improvements88,820
 23,810
 112,630
In-place leases20,630
 5,990
 26,620
Above-market leases1,960
 100
 2,060
Below-market leases(11,040) (1,400) (12,440)
Net assets acquired$170,500
 39,530
 $210,030
The following table summarizes the consolidated results of operations of the Company on a pro forma basis, as if the retail portfolio acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2015 (in thousands): 
  Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
  2016 2015 2016 2015
  (Unaudited) (Unaudited)
Rental revenues $24,251
 $24,523
 $48,065
 $47,329
Net income 3,131
 4,231
 3,693
 6,321
The pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisitions had taken place on January 1, 2015. The pro forma financial information includes adjustments to rental revenues for above and below-market leases and adjustments to depreciation and amortization expense for acquired property and in-place lease assets.
For the three months ended June 30, 2016, rental revenues and net income from the acquired properties for the period from the respective acquisition dates to June 30, 2016 included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income was $4.9 million and $0.9 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, rental revenues and net income from the acquired properties for the period from the respective acquisition dates to June 30, 2016 included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income was $8.5 million and $1.3 million, respectively.
Investment in Unconsolidated Entities
City Center

On February 25, 2016, the Company acquired a 37% interest in Durham City Center II, LLC (“City Center”) for purposes of developing a 22-story mixed use tower in Durham, North Carolina. As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company has invested $11.0 million and $10.3 million, respectively, in City Center. The Company has agreed to guarantee 37% of the construction loan for City Center; however, the loan is collateralized by 100% of the assets of City Center. As of June 30, 2016,2017, $10.8 million has been drawn against the construction loan, has not been drawn against.of which $5.5 million is attributable to the Company's portion of the loan.
 

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As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the difference between the carrying value of the Company’s initial investment in City Center and the amount of underlying equity was immaterial. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, City Center did not have any operating activity, and therefore the Company did not receive any dividends or allocated income. 
 
Based on the terms of City Center’s operating agreement, the Company has concluded that City Center is a variable interest entity, and that the Company holds a variable interest. The Company does not have the power to direct the activities of the project that most significantly impact its performance.   Therefore,Accordingly, the Company is not the project’s primary beneficiary and, therefore, does not consolidate City Center in its consolidated financial statements. The investment in City Center is reflected in the "other assets" line item in the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet.

6. Notes Receivable

Point Street Apartments

TheOn October 15, 2015, the Company holds a note receivable foragreed to invest up to $28.2 million in the Point Street Apartments project which was entered into in October 2015.the Harbor Point area of Baltimore, Maryland. Point Street Apartments is an estimated $92 million development project with plans for a 17-story building comprised of 289 residential units and 18,000 square feet of street-level retail space. Beatty Development Group (“BDG”) is the developer of the project and has engaged the Company to serve as construction general contractor. Point Street Apartments is scheduled to open in the fourth quarter of 2017; however, management can provide no assurances that Point Street Apartments will open on the anticipated timeline or be completed at the anticipated cost.
BDG secured a senior construction loan of up to $67.0 million to fund the development and construction of Point Street Apartments on November 10, 2016. The Company has agreed to fundguarantee $25.0 million of the senior construction loan in exchange for the option to purchase up to $23.0 million for this project. The balancean 88% controlling interest in Point Street Apartments upon completion of the note receivable was $15.3project as follows: (i) an option to purchase a 79% indirect interest in Point Street Apartments for $27.3 million, exercisable within one year from the project’s completion (the “First Option”) and $7.8(ii) provided that the Company has exercised the First Option, an option to purchase an additional 9% indirect interest in Point Street Apartments for $3.1 million, exercisable within 27 months from the project’s completion (the “Second Option”). The Company currently has a $2.1 million letter of credit for the guarantee of the senior construction loan.
The Company’s investment in the Point Street Apartments project is in the form of a loan pursuant to which BDG may borrow up to $28.2 million (the “BDG loan”). Interest on the BDG loan accrues at 8.0% per annum and matures on the earliest of: (i) November 1, 2018, which may be extended by BDG under two one-year extension options, (ii) the maturity date or earlier termination of the senior construction loan or (iii) the date the Company exercises the Second Option as described further below.
In the event the Company exercises the First Option, BDG is required to pay down the outstanding BDG loan in full, with the difference between the BDG loan and $28.2 million applied to the senior construction loan. In the event the Company exercises the Second Option, BDG is required to simultaneously repay any remaining amounts outstanding under the BDG loan, with any excess proceeds received from the exercise of the Second Option applied against the senior construction loan. In the event the Company does not exercise either the First Option or the Second Option, the interest rate on the BDG loan will automatically be reduced to the interest rate on the senior construction loan for the remaining term of the BDG loan.

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As of June 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015, respectively.2016, the Company had funded $21.5 million and $20.6 million, respectively, under the BDG loan. During the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company recognized $0.4 million and $0.3 million, respectively, of interest income on the BDG loan. During the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company recognized $0.3$0.8 million and $0.4 million, respectively, of interest income on the note, respectively.  No portionBDG loan. BDG is current on the BDG loan.

Management has concluded that this entity is a VIE. Because BDG is the developer of Point Street Apartments, the Company does not have the power to direct the activities of the note receivable balanceproject that most significantly impact its performance, nor is past due and the Company hasthe party most closely associated with the project. Therefore, the Company is not recorded an impairment balance on the note. project's primary beneficiary and does not consolidate the project in its consolidated financial statements.

Annapolis Junction

On April 21, 2016, the Company entered into a note receivable with a maximum principal balance of $42.0$48.1 million in connection with the Annapolis Junction residential component of the Annapolis Junction Town Center project in Maryland (“Annapolis Junction”). Annapolis Junction is an estimated $102.0 million mixed-use development project with plans for 416 residential units, 17,000 square feet of retail space and a 150-room hotel. Annapolis Junction Apartments Owner, LLC (“AJAO”) is the developer of the residential component and has engaged the Company to serve as construction general contractor for the residential component. Annapolis Junction is scheduled to open in 2018;the third quarter of 2017; however, management can provide no assurances that Annapolis Junction will open on the anticipated timeline or at the anticipated cost.
 
AJAO is responsible for securingsecured a senior construction loan of up to $60.0 million to fund the development and construction of Annapolis Junction's residential component.component on September 30, 2016. The Company has agreed to guarantee up to $25.0 million of the senior construction loan in exchange for the option to purchase up to an 88% controlling interest in Annapolis Junction upon completion of the project as follows: (i) an option to purchase an 80% indirect interest in Annapolis Junction's residential component for the lesser of the seller’s budgeted or actual cost, exercisable within one year from the project’s completion (the “First Option”) and (ii) provided that the Company has exercised the First Option, an option to purchase an additional 8% indirect interest in Annapolis Junction for the lesser of the seller’s actual or budgeted cost, exercisable within 27 months from the project’s completion (the “Second Option”).
 
The Company’s investment in the Annapolis Junction project is in the form of a loan under which AJAO may borrow up to $48.0$48.1 million, including a $6.0 million interest reserve (the “AJAO loan”). Interest on the AJAO loan accrues at 10.0% per annum and matures on the earlierearliest of: (i) December 21, 2020, which may be extended by AJAO under two one-year extension options, (ii) the maturity date or earlier termination of the senior construction loan or (iii) the date the Company exercises the Second Option as described further below. In the event that the Company exercises the First Option, AJAO is required to simultaneously pay down both the senior construction loan and the AJAO loan by 80%, at which time the interest rate on the AJAO loan will automatically be reduced to the interest rate on the senior construction loan. In the event the Company exercises the Second Option, AJAO is required to simultaneously repay any remaining amounts outstanding under the AJAO loan, with any excess proceeds received from the exercise of the Second Option applied against the remaining balance of the senior construction loan. In the event that the Company does not exercise either the First Option or the Second Option, the interest rate on the AJAO loan will automatically be reduced to the interest rate on the senior construction loan for the remaining term of the AJAO loan. 

As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company had funded $40.9 million and $38.9 million, respectively, on the AJAO loan. During the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company recognized $1.0 million and $0.5 million, respectively, of interest income on the AJAO loan. During the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company recognized $2.0 and $0.5 million, inrespectively, of interest income on the note.  No portionAJAO loan. AJAO is current on the AJAO loan.

Management has concluded that this entity is a VIE. Because AJAO is the developer of Annapolis Junction, the Company does not have the power to direct the activities of the note receivable balanceproject that most significantly impact its performance, nor is past due and the Company hasthe party most closely associated with the project. Therefore, the Company is not recorded an impairment balance on the note.project's primary beneficiary and does not consolidate the project in its consolidated financial statements.

The balance on the Annapolis Junction note was $23.7 million as of June 30, 2016.Decatur

On March 16, 2016,May 15, 2017, the Company entered intoinvested in the development of a note receivable with a maximum balance of $0.5$34 million with Southern Apartment Group-Harding, LLC ("SAGH") for funding of pre-development expenses on an apartment development projectWhole Foods anchored center located in Charlotte, North Carolina ("SAGH Note"). Interest onDecatur, Georgia. The Company's investment is in the note accrues at 10.0% per annum and matures on the earlier of: (i) the fundingform of a mezzanine loan of up to cover$21.8 million to the development costs of the project or (ii) 120 days from the date that the Company advises SAGH that it will not fund the mezzanine loan or (iii) within three years of the date of the loan.developer,

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On July 28, 2016, the Company advised SAGH that it would not fund theNorth Decatur Square Holdings, LLC ("NDSH"). The mezzanine loan makingbears interest at an annual rate of 15%. The note matures on the earliest of (i) May 15, 2022, (ii) the maturity date November 25, 2016. The Company plans to pursueof the development through other financing arrangements.

The balance on the SAGH Note was $0.3 million as of June 30, 2016.
Real Estate Dispositions
On November 2, 2015, the Company entered into an agreement to sell the Richmond Tower office building for $78.0 million. The Company completed the disposition on January 8, 2016.  Net proceeds after transaction costs were $77.0 million. The gain on the disposition of Richmond Tower was $26.2 million.
On January 7, 2016, the Company completedsenior construction loan, (iii) the sale of a building constructed for the Economic Development Authority of Newport News, Virginia.  Net proceeds after transaction costs were $6.6 million.  The gain on the disposition was $0.4 million.

On June 20, 2016, the Company completedNDSH or (iv) the sale of the Willowbrook Commons property located in Nashville, Tennessee for $9.2 million.  The gaincenter. NDSH is current on this loan.

As of June 30, 2017, the sale of the Willowbrook Commons property was not significant.
Company had funded $10.8 million on this loan. During the sixthree months ended June 30, 2016,2017, the Company placed the Oyster Point office property and the Kroger Junction retail property in real estate investments held for sale.
Subsequent to June 30, 2016

On July 29, 2016, the Company completed the salerecognized $0.2 million of the Kroger Junction property located in Pasadena, Texas for $3.7 million. The lossinterest income on the sale of the Kroger Junction property was not significant.this loan.

5.7. Indebtedness
 
Credit Facility
 
On February 20, 2015, the Operating Partnership, as borrower, and the Company, as parent guarantor, entered into a new $200.0 million senior unsecured credit facility (the "credit facility") that includes a $150.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility and a $50.0 million senior unsecured term loan facility. The new creditDuring 2016, the Company increased the borrowings under the term loan facility replaced the prior $155.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility that was scheduled to mature on May 13, 2016.$100.0 million. During the first quarter of 2016,2017, the Company increased the borrowings under the term loan facility to $125.0 million, increasing the total capacity was increasedof the credit facility to $250.0$275.0 million pursuant to the accordion feature of the credit facility.feature.
 
Depending on the Operating Partnership’s total leverage, the revolving credit facility bears interest at LIBOR plus 1.40% to 2.00% and the term loan facility bears interest at LIBOR plus 1.35% to 1.95%., in each case depending on the Company's total leverage as defined under the credit agreement. As of June 30, 2016,2017, the effective interest rates on the revolving credit facility and the term loan facility were 2.21%2.53% and 2.16%2.48%, respectively. The revolving credit facility has a scheduled maturity date of February 20, 2019, with a one-year extension option, subject to certain conditions, and the term loan facility has a scheduled maturity date of February 20, 2020. The Operating Partnership may, at any time, voluntarily prepay any loan under the new credit facility in whole or in part without premium or penalty.
 
On February 25, 2016, the Company amended the credit facility to, among other things, allow the maximum leverage ratio of the Company to be increased to 65% for the two consecutive quarters following any acquisition that is equal to or greater than 10% of the Company’s total asset value (as defined in the credit agreement), but only up to two times during the term of the credit facility.
  
During the first quarter of 2016, the Company increased the borrowings under the senior unsecured term loan facility to $100.0 million.
As of June 30, 2016,2017, the outstanding balances on the revolving credit facility and the term loan facility were $107.0$28.0 million and $100.0$125.0 million, respectively.

Other Financing Activity
 
On February 1, 2017, the Company paid off the North Point Center Note 5 in full for $0.6 million.

On February 24, 2017, the Company secured a $29.8 million construction loan for the Harding Place project in Charlotte, North Carolina.

On April 7, 2017, the Company paid off the Harrisonburg Regal note in full for $3.2 million.

On April 19, 2017, the Company entered into a second amendment to the credit agreement for the Lightfoot Marketplace loan, which amended certain definitions and covenant requirements.

On June 29, 2017, the Company secured a $27.9 million construction loan for the Town Center Phase VI project in Virginia Beach, Virginia.

During the six months ended June 30, 2016,2017, the Company borrowed $28.2$2.9 million under its construction loans to fund new development and construction.

Subsequent to June 30, 2017

On July 13, 2017, the Company repaid in full the remaining balance of $4.9 million for the mortgage secured by the Commonwealth of Virginia building in Chesapeake, Virginia in conjunction with the sale of this property.

In July 2017, the Company increased its borrowings under the revolving credit facility by $30.0 million.

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6.8. Derivative Financial Instruments
 
The Company may enter into interest rate derivative contracts to manage exposure to interest rate risks. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. Derivative financial instruments are recognized at fair value and presented within other assets and liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Gains and losses resulting from changes in the fair value of derivatives that are neither designated nor qualify as hedging instruments are recognized within the change in fair value of interest rate derivatives in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. For derivatives that qualify as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the gain or loss is reported as a component of other comprehensive loss and reclassified into earnings in the periods during which the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings.

On February 25, 2016,1, 2017, the North Point Center Note 5 was paid in full, which terminated the interest rate swap agreement associated with the note. The loss on the interest rate swap agreement was not significant.

On February 7, 2017, the Operating Partnership entered into a LIBOR interest rate cap agreement on a notional amount of $75.0
$50.0 million at a strike rate of 1.50% for a premium of less than $0.1$0.2 million. The interest rate cap agreement expires on March 1, 2018.2019.

On June 17, 2016,23, 2017, the Operating Partnership entered into a LIBOR interest rate cap agreement on a notional amount of $70.0$50.0 million at a strike rate of 1.00%1.50% for a premium of less than $0.1$0.2 million. The interest rate cap agreement expires on June 17, 2018.July 1, 2019.
 
The Company’s derivatives were comprised of the following as of June 30, 20162017 and December 31, 20152016 (in thousands): 
 June 30, 2016 December 31, 2015 June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
 (Unaudited)       (Unaudited)      
 
Notional
Amount
 Fair Value 
Notional
Amount
 Fair Value 
Notional
Amount
 Fair Value 
Notional
Amount
 Fair Value
   Asset Liability   Asset Liability   Asset Liability   Asset Liability
Interest rate swaps $56,999
 $
 $(2,492) $57,093
 $
 $(1,082) $56,170
 $13
 $(574) $56,901
 $
 $(829)
Interest rate caps 270,000
 96
 
 246,546
 164
 
 320,000
 546
 
 270,000
 259
 
Total $326,999
 $96
 $(2,492) $303,639
 $164
 $(1,082) $376,170
 $559
 $(574) $326,901
 $259
 $(829)

The changes in the fair value of the Company’s derivatives during the three and six months ended June 30, 20162017 and 20152016 were comprised of the following (in thousands): 
  Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
  2016 2015 2016 2015
  (Unaudited)
Interest rate swaps $(244) $239
 $(2,488) $(548)
Interest rate caps (129) (41) (274) (187)
Total $(373) $198
 $(2,762) $(735)
Comprehensive income statement presentation:  
  
    
Change in fair value of interest rate derivatives $(373) $(40) $(2,762) $(187)
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedge 
 238
 
 (548)
Total $(373) $198
 $(2,762) $(735)
Effective March 31, 2016, the Company determined that the short-cut method of hedge accounting was not appropriate for two of its interest-rate swaps and, for accounting purposes, the hedge relationship was terminated. The swaps were entered into in February and July 2015. Accordingly, changes in fair value of the swap should have been recorded in income rather than other comprehensive income. The Company determined that the errors were immaterial to all previously issued financial statements. The Company recognized $0.7 million of accumulated other comprehensive income and $0.4 million, which was previously allocated to noncontrolling interest as of December 31, 2015, in earnings during the first quarter of 2016. Subsequent changes in the value of the interest rate swap for the period from January 1, 2016 to June 30, 2016 were also recognized in earnings during the first and second quarters of 2016. Net income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 was overstated by $0.5 million and $0.3 million, respectively. In reaching its conclusions, management considered the nature of the error, the effect of the error on operating results for 2015, and the effects of the error on important financial statement measures, including related trends.
  Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
  (Unaudited)
Interest rate swaps $7
 $(244) $268
 $(2,488)
Interest rate caps (88) (129) (55) (274)
Total $(81) $(373) $213
 $(2,762)
Income statement presentation:  
  
    
Change in fair value of interest rate derivatives $(81) $(373) $213
 $(2,762)
Total $(81) $(373) $213
 $(2,762)

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7.9. Equity
 
Stockholders’ Equity
 
On May 4, 2016, the Company commenced a newan at-the-market continuous equity offering program (the “New ATM“ATM Program”) through which the Company may,could, from time to time, issue and sell shares of its common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $75.0 million. Upon commencing the New ATM Program, the Company simultaneously terminated its prior $50.0 million at-the-market continuous equity offering program (the "Prior ATM Program"), which the Company entered into in May 2015. During the six months ended June 30, 2016,2017, the Company issued and sold an aggregate of 1,512,919450,690 shares of common stock at a weighted average price of $10.87$14.08 per share under the Prior ATM Program, receiving net proceeds, after offering costs and commissions, of $12.2$6.2 million. From the inception date through June 30, 2016,

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On May 12, 2017, the Company issued and soldcompleted an aggregateunderwritten public offering of 1,497,0676.9 million shares of common stock at a weighted averagepublic offering price of $12.45$13.00 per share, under the New ATM Program, receivingwhich resulted in net proceeds after offering costs and commissions of $18.2$85.3 million.

As of June 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, the Company’s authorized capital was 500 million shares of common stock and 100 million shares of preferred stock. The Company had 32.8 million44,932,241 and 30.1 million37,490,361 shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of June 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, respectively. No shares of preferred stock were issued and outstanding as of June 30, 20162017 or December 31, 2015.2016.

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests

The noncontrolling interest holder of Johns Hopkins Village has the option to redeem the 20% noncontrolling interest in that entity (the "Put Option"). Currently, the Put Option may be redeemed for $2.0 million in cash or the equivalent amount in Class A units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership ("Class A Units"), which is in the holder's control. Upon the first anniversary of the certificate of occupancy, which is expected to occur in August 2017, the Put Option may be settled for the fair value of the 20% noncontrolling interest in Johns Hopkins Village, as determined by appraised value. Because the method of the Put Option's redemption is outside of the Company's control, it has been included in temporary equity. If the Put Option is exercised for redemption in the form of Class A Units, the noncontrolling interest will be reclassed into permanent equity.
 
Noncontrolling Interests
 
As of June 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, the Company held a 65.5%71.6% and 65.6%68.1% interest, respectively, in the Operating Partnership, respectively.Partnership. The Company is the primary beneficiary of the Operating Partnership as it has the power to direct the activities of the Operating Partnership and the rights to absorb 65.5%71.6% of the net income of the Operating Partnership. As the primary beneficiary, the Company consolidates the financial position and results of operations of the Operating Partnership. Noncontrolling interests in the Company represent units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership not held by the Company. The Company's financial position and results of operations are the same as those of the Operating Partnership. The noncontrolling interest for the consolidated entities under development or construction (see Note 1) was zero as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.
 
As of June 30, 2016,2017, there were 16,322,17116,570,512 Class A Units not held by the Company.
 
As partial consideration for the acquisition of Columbus Village, the Operating Partnership issued 1,000,000 Class B Units on July 10, 2015 and agreed to issueissued 275,000 Class C Units on January 10, 2017. The Class B Units were automatically converted to Class A Units on July 10, 2017. Subject to the occurrence of certain events, the Class B Units and Class C Units will not earn or accrue distributions until July 10, 2017 and January 10, 2018, respectively, at which time eachthey automatically will convert tointo Class A Units.

On January 10, 2017, the Operating Partnership issued 68,691 Class A Units to acquire the remaining 20% interest in the Town Center Phase VI project.

Common Stock Dividends and Class A Unit Distributions
 
On January 7, 2016,5, 2017, the Company paid cash dividends of $5.1$6.7 million to common stockholders and the Operating Partnership paid cash distributions of $2.5$3.0 million to holders of Class A Units.

On April 7, 2016,6, 2017, the Company paid cash dividends of $5.6$7.2 million to common stockholders and the Operating Partnership paid cash distributions of $2.7$3.2 million to holders of Class A Units.

On May 2, 2016,5, 2017, the Board of Directors declared a cash dividend and distribution of $0.18$0.19 per share and unit payable on July 7, 20166, 2017 to stockholders and unitholders of record on June 29, 2016.28, 2017.

Subsequent to June 30, 20162017

On July 7, 2016,6, 2017, the Company paid cash dividends of $5.9$8.6 million to common stockholders and the Operating Partnership paid cash distributions of $2.9$3.1 million to holders of Class A Units.

From July 1, 2016 to July 14, 2016, the Company issued and sold an aggregate of 676,903 shares of common stock under the New ATM Program at a weighted average price of $13.81 per share. Net proceeds to the Company after offering costs and commissions were $9.2 million.


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8.10. Stock-Based Compensation
 
On June 14, 2017, the Company's stockholders approved the Company's Amended and Restated 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Amended Plan"), which, among other things, increased the number of shares of the Company's common stock reserved for issuance under the Amended Plan by 1,000,000 shares, from 700,000 shares to 1,700,000 shares. As of June 30, 2017, there were 1,085,610 shares available for issuance under the Amended Plan.

During the six months ended June 30, 2016,2017, the Company granted an aggregate of 118,631112,097 shares of restricted stock to employees and non-employee directors with a weighted average grant date fair value of $11.16$14.05 per share. Employee restricted stock awards generally vest over a period of two years: one-third immediately on the grant date and the remaining two-thirds in equal amounts on the first two anniversaries following the grant date, subject to continued service to the Company. Non-employee director restricted stock awards vest either immediately upon grant or over a period of one year, subject to continued service to the Company.
 
On January 1, 2016,During the six months ended June 30, 2017, the Company established its Long Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) and entered into agreements with certain of its employees to issueissued performance-based awards in the form of restricted stock units.units to certain employees.  The performance period for these agreementsawards is three years, with a required two-year service period immediately following the expiration of the performance period. The compensation expense and the effect on the Company’s weighted average diluted shares calculation were immaterial.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, the Company recognized $0.3 million and $1.1 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, the Company recognized $0.3 million and $0.9 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, the Company recognized $0.3 million and $0.8 million of stock-based compensation expense, respectively.expense. As of June 30, 2016,2017, there were 105,191110,519 nonvested restricted shares outstanding; the total unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested restricted shares was $0.8$1.0 million, which the Company expects to recognize over the next 2120 months.
 
9.11. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
Fair value measurements are based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability. The hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value is as follows: 
Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities 
Level 2—observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities 
Level 3—unobservable inputs 
Except as disclosed below, the carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments approximate their fair value. Financial assets and liabilities whose fair values are measured on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs consist of interest rate swaps and caps. The Company measures the fair values of these assets and liabilities based on prices provided by independent market participants that are based on observable inputs using market-based valuation techniques.
 
In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. For disclosure purposes, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
 
The fair value of the Company’s long term debt is sensitive to fluctuations in interest rates. Discounted cash flow analysis based on Level 2 inputs is generally used to estimate the fair value of the Company’s long term debt. Considerable judgment is used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments. The estimates of fair value presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized upon disposition of the financial instruments.
 
The carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments, all of which are based on Level 2 inputs, as of June 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, were as follows (in thousands): 
  June 30, 2016 December 31, 2015
  
Carrying
Value
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Value
 
Fair
Value
  (Unaudited)  
  
Indebtedness $508,320
 $511,181
 $377,593
 $384,691
Interest rate swap liabilities 2,492
 2,492
 1,082
 1,082
Interest rate cap assets 96
 96
 164
 164

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10.
  June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
  
Carrying
Value
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Value
 
Fair
Value
  (Unaudited)  
  
Indebtedness $465,291
 $466,032
 $522,180
 $527,414
Interest rate swap liabilities 574
 574
 829
 829
Interest rate swap assets 13
 13
 
 
Interest rate cap assets 546
 546
 259
 259
12. Related Party Transactions
 
The Company provides general contracting and real estate services to certain related party entities that are not included in these condensed consolidated financial statements. Revenue from construction contracts with related party entities of the Company were $8.4 million and $14.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 respectively. Grosswas $11.6 million and $8.4 million, respectively, and gross profit from such contracts for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 was $0.3$0.1 million and $0.6 million, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, respectively. Revenue from construction contracts with related party entities of the Company was $2.5 million and $4.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively. Gross2017 and 2016 was $17.5 million and $14.9 million, respectively, and gross profit from such contracts was less than $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015. 2017 and 2016 was $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively.


Real estate services fees from affiliated entities of the Company were not significant for either the three and six months ended June 30, 20162017 or 2015.2016. In addition, affiliated entities also reimburse the Company for monthly maintenance and facilities management services provided to the properties. Cost reimbursements earned by the Company from affiliated entities were not significant for either the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 or 2015.2017 and 2016. 
 
The Operating Partnership entered into tax protection agreements that indemnify certain directors and executive officers of the Company from their tax liabilities resulting from the potential future sale of certain of the Company’s properties within seven (or, in a limited number of cases, ten) years of the completion of the Company’s initial public offering and formation transactions completed on May 13, 2013. In addition, the tax protection agreements provide that the Operating Partnership will offer certain of the original contributors, including certain of the Company’s directors and executive officers, the opportunity to guarantee debt, or, alternatively, to enter into a deficit restoration obligation, for ten years from the closing of the Company’s initial public offering in a manner intended to provide an allocation of Operating Partnership liabilities to the partner for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Pursuant to these tax protection agreements, certain of the Company’s executive officers have guaranteed approximately $0.3 million of the Operating Partnership’s outstanding debt as of June 30, 2016.2017.

In addition, theThe loan for the City Center joint venture is underwritten by a syndicate which includes Park Sterling Bank.  The Chief Executive Officer of Park Sterling Bank is the Chairman of the Company’s Audit Committee.
 
11.13. Commitments and Contingencies
 
Legal Proceedings
 
The Company is from time to time involved in various disputes, lawsuits, warranty claims, environmental and other matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Management makes assumptions and estimates concerning the likelihood and amount of any potential loss relating to these matters.
 
The Company currently is a party to various legal proceedings, none of which management expects will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or liquidity.proceedings. Management accrues a liability for litigation if an unfavorable outcome is determined to be probable and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. If an unfavorable outcome is determined to be probable and a range of loss can be reasonably estimated, management accrues the best estimate within the range; however, if no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other, the minimum amount within the range is accrued. Legal fees related to litigation are expensed as incurred. Management does not believe that the ultimate outcome of these matters, either individually or in the aggregate, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations; however, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties.
 

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Under the Company’s leases, tenants are typically obligated to indemnify the Company from and against all liabilities, costs and expenses imposed upon or asserted against it as owner of the properties due to certain matters relating to the operation of the properties by the tenant.
 
Commitments
 
The Company has a bonding line of credit for its general contracting construction business and is contingently liable under performance and payment bonds, bonds for cancellation of mechanics liens and defect bonds. Such bonds collectively totaled $184.1$43.0 million and $183.0$40.5 million as of June 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, respectively.
 
The Operating Partnership has entered into standby letters of credit using the available capacity under the senior unsecured credit facility. The letters of credit relate to the guarantee of future performance on certain of the Company’s construction contracts. Letters of credit generally are available for draw down in the event the Company does not perform. As of June 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, the Operating Partnership had total outstanding letters of credit of $4.1 million and $4.1 million, respectively. The amounts outstanding at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 include $2.0 million relating to construction projects and $8.0a $2.1 million respectively.letter of credit related to the guarantee on the Point Street Apartments senior construction loan.

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Review Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc.
 
We have reviewed the condensed consolidated balance sheet of Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc. as of June 30, 2016,2017, and the related condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income and cash flows for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 20162017 and 2015, the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 and the condensed consolidated statement of equity for the six-month period ended June 30, 2016.2017. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.
 
We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
 
Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
 
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc. as of December 31, 2015,2016, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein) and we expressed an unqualified audit opinion on those consolidated financial statements in our report dated March 2, 2016.1, 2017. In our opinion, the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2015,2016, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
 
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
 
McLean,Tysons, Virginia
August 3, 20162, 2017

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Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
References to “we,” “our,” “us,” and “our company” refer to Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation, together with our consolidated subsidiaries, including Armada Hoffler, L.P., a Virginia limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership”), of which we are the sole general partner. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.
 
Forward-Looking Statements
 
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. We caution investors that any forward-looking statements presented in this report, or which management may make orally or in writing from time to time, are based on beliefs and assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management. When used, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “estimate,” “project,” “should,” “will,” “result” and similar expressions, which do not relate solely to historical matters, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions and are not guarantees of future performance, which may be affected by known and unknown risks, trends, uncertainties and factors that are beyond our control. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated or projected. We caution you that while forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs when we make them, they are not guarantees of future performance and are impacted by actual events when they occur after we make such statements. We expressly disclaim any responsibility to update forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. Accordingly, investors should use caution in relying on past forward-looking statements, which are based on results and trends at the time they are made, to anticipate future results or trends.
 
Forward-looking statements involve numerous risks and uncertainties and you should not rely on them as predictions of future events. Forward-looking statements depend on assumptions, data or methods which may be incorrect or imprecise and we may not be able to realize them. We do not guarantee that the transactions and events described will happen as described (or that they will happen at all). The following factors, among others, could cause actual results and future events to differ materially from those set forth or contemplated in the forward-looking statements:
 
adverse economic or real estate developments, either nationally or in the markets in which our properties are located; 
our failure to develop the properties in our development pipeline successfully, on the anticipated timeline or at the anticipated costs; 
our failure to generate sufficient cash flows to service our outstanding indebtedness; 
defaults on, early terminations of or non-renewal of leases by tenants, including significant tenants; 
bankruptcy or insolvency of a significant tenant or a substantial number of smaller tenants; 
difficulties in identifying or completing development, acquisition or disposition opportunities; 
our failure to successfully operate developed and acquired properties; 
our failure to generate income in our general contracting and real estate services segment in amounts that we anticipate; 
fluctuations in interest rates and increased operating costs;
our failure to obtain necessary outside financing on favorable terms or at all; 
our inability to extend the maturity of or refinance existing debt or comply with the financial covenants in the agreements that govern our existing debt; 
financial market fluctuations; 
risks that affect the general retail environment or the market for office properties or multifamily units; 
the competitive environment in which we operate; 
decreased rental rates or increased vacancy rates; 
conflicts of interests with our officers and directors; 
lack or insufficient amounts of insurance; 

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environmental uncertainties and risks related to adverse weather conditions and natural disasters; 
other factors affecting the real estate industry generally; 
our failure to maintain our qualification as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes; 
limitations imposed on our business and our ability to satisfy complex rules in order for us to maintain our qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes; and 
changes in governmental regulations or interpretations thereof, such as real estate and zoning laws and increases in real property tax rates and taxation of REITs.
 
While forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs, they are not guarantees of future performance. We disclaim any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect changes in underlying assumptions or factors, of new information, data or methods, future events or other changes after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, except as required by applicable law. We caution investors not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements and urge investors to carefully review the disclosures we make concerning risks and uncertainties in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as risks, uncertainties and other factors discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and identified in other documents that we file from time to time with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
 
Business Description
 
We are a full-service real estate company with extensive experience developing, building, owning and managing high-quality, institutional-grade office, retail and multifamily properties in attractive markets primarily throughout the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern United States. As of June 30, 2016, we owned 100% of the interests in, and consolidate for financial reporting purposes, each2017, our operating property portfolio consisted of the following properties in our operating property portfolio:
properties:
Property    Segment    LocationOwnership Interest
4525 Main Street Office Virginia Beach, Virginia*100%
Armada Hoffler Tower Office Virginia Beach, Virginia*100%
Commonwealth of Virginia - ChesapeakeVirginia-Chesapeake(1)
 Office Chesapeake, Virginia100%
Commonwealth of Virginia - VirginiaVirginia-Virginia Beach(1)
 Office Virginia Beach, Virginia100%
One Columbus Office Virginia Beach, Virginia*
Oyster Point Office100Newport News, Virginia***%
Two Columbus Office Virginia Beach, Virginia*100%
249 Central Park Retail Retail Virginia Beach, Virginia*100%
Alexander Pointe Retail Salisbury, North Carolina**Carolina100%
Bermuda Crossroads Retail Chester, Virginia100%
Broad Creek Shopping Center Retail Norfolk, Virginia100%
Broadmoor Plaza Retail South Bend, Indiana**Indiana100%
Brooks Crossing(2)
RetailNewport News, Virginia65%
Columbus Village Retail Virginia Beach, Virginia*100%
Columbus Village IIRetailVirginia Beach, Virginia*100%
Commerce Street Retail Retail Virginia Beach, Virginia*100%
Courthouse 7-Eleven Retail Virginia Beach, Virginia100%
Dick's at Town Center Retail Virginia Beach, Virginia*100%
Dimmock Square Retail Colonial Heights, Virginia100%
Fountain Plaza Retail Retail Virginia Beach, Virginia*100%
Gainsborough Square Retail Chesapeake, Virginia100%
Greentree Shopping Center Retail Chesapeake, Virginia100%
Hanbury Village Retail Chesapeake, Virginia100%
Harper Hill Commons Retail Winston-Salem, North Carolina**Carolina100%
Harrisonburg RegalRetailHarrisonburg, Virginia100%

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Property    Segment    LocationOwnership Interest
Harrisonburg Regal
Lightfoot Marketplace(3)
 Retail Harrisonburg,Williamsburg, Virginia
Kroger Junction Retail70Pasadena, Texas**, ***%
North Hampton Market Retail Taylors, South Carolina**Carolina100%
North Point Center Retail Durham, North Carolina100%
Oakland Marketplace Retail Oakland, Tennessee**Tennessee100%
Parkway Marketplace Retail Virginia Beach, Virginia100%
Patterson Place Retail Durham, North Carolina**Carolina100%
Perry Hall Marketplace Retail Perry Hall, Maryland100%
Providence Plaza Retail Charlotte, North Carolina100%
Renaissance SquareRetailDavidson, North Carolina100%
Sandbridge Commons Retail Virginia Beach, Virginia100%
Socastee Commons Retail Myrtle Beach, South Carolina100%
Southgate Square Retail Colonial Heights, Virginia100%
Southshore ShopsRetailChesterfield, Virginia100%
South Retail Retail Virginia Beach, Virginia*100%
South Square Retail Durham, North Carolina**Carolina100%
Stone House Square Retail Hagerstown, Maryland100%
Studio 56 Retail Retail Virginia Beach, Virginia*100%
Tyre Neck Harris Teeter Retail Portsmouth, Virginia100%
Waynesboro Commons Retail Waynesboro, Virginia**Virginia100%
Wendover Village Retail Greensboro, North Carolina**Carolina100%
Encore Apartments Multifamily Virginia Beach, Virginia*100%
Johns Hopkins Village(4)
MultifamilyBaltimore, Maryland80%
Liberty Apartments Multifamily Newport News, Virginia100%
Smith's Landing Multifamily Blacksburg, Virginia100%
The Cosmopolitan Multifamily Virginia Beach, Virginia*100%
(1)These properties were sold on July 13, 2017.
(2)The Company is entitled to a preferred return of 8% on its investment in Brooks Crossing.
(3)The Company is entitled to a preferred return of 9% on its investment in Lightfoot Marketplace.
(4)See discussion of redeemable noncontrolling interest in Note 9 for additional information. The Company is entitled to a preferred return of 9% on its investment in Johns Hopkins Village.
*Located in the Town Center of Virginia Beach
** Acquired as part of eleven asset portfolio on January 14, 2016
*** Held for sale as of June 30, 2016

As of June 30, 2016,2017, the following properties that we consolidate for financial reporting purposes were either under development or construction: 
Property    Segment    LocationOwnership Interest
Lightfoot MarketplaceTown Center Phase VI RetailMixed-use Williamsburg, Virginia Beach, Virginia*100%
Johns Hopkins VillageHarding Place Multifamily Baltimore, MarylandCharlotte, North Carolina80%
Brooks Crossing595 King Street Office/RetailMultifamily Newport News, VirginiaCharleston, South Carolina92.5%
530 Meeting StreetMultifamilyCharleston, South Carolina90%
We own a 60% controlling financial interest in Lightfoot Marketplace. Subject to the occurrence of certain events, our ownership interest in Lightfoot Marketplace may increase to 70%. We own an 80% controlling financial interest in Johns Hopkins Village. The noncontrolling interest holder of Johns Hopkins Village has the right to exchange its 20% ownership interest for Class A units of limited partnership interest*Located in the Operating Partnership upon and for a periodTown Center of one year after the project’s completion. We are entitled to a preferred return of 9% on our investment in Johns Hopkins Village.We own a 65% controlling financial interest in Brooks Crossing.Virginia Beach
 
Please see Note 45 to our condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for information related to our investment in Durham City Center II, LLC, which is an unconsolidated subsidiary that we account for under the equity method of accounting.

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Acquisitions and Dispositions

On April 29, 2016,January 4, 2017, we completedacquired undeveloped land in Charleston, South Carolina for a contract price of $7.1 million plus capitalized acquisition costs of $0.2 million. We intend to use the acquisition of Southgate Square, located in Colonial Heights, Virginia,land for aggregate consideration of $39.5 million, comprisedthe future development of the assumption of $21.1 million in debt and 1,575,185 Class A Units.595 King Street property.

On JuneJanuary 20, 2016,2017, we completed the sale of the Willowbrook CommonsWawa outparcel at Greentree Shopping Center. Net proceeds after transaction costs were $4.4 million. The gain on the disposition was $3.4 million.

On April 20, 2017, we entered into an agreement to sell the Courthouse 7-Eleven property located in Nashville, Tennessee for $9.2$2.4 million. This agreement was subsequently terminated.

On July 29, 2016,11, 2017, we acquired undeveloped land in Charleston, South Carolina for a contract price of $6.7 million plus capitalized acquisition costs of $0.1 million. We intend to use the land for the future development of the 530 Meeting Street property.

On July 13, 2017, we completed the sale of two office properties leased by the Kroger Junction property locatedCommonwealth of Virginia in Pasadena, TexasChesapeake, Virginia and Virginia Beach, Virginia. Aggregate net proceeds after transaction costs from the dispositions of the properties were $12.8 million, and the aggregate gain on the dispositions was $4.2 million.

On July 25, 2017, we acquired the outparcel phase of Wendover Village in Greensboro, North Carolina for $3.7a contract price of $14.3 million plus capitalized acquisition costs of $0.2 million.

Second Quarter 20162017 Highlights
 
The following highlights our results of operations and significant transactions for the three months ended June 30, 2016:2017:
 
Net income of $3.1$4.9 million, or $0.06$0.08 per diluted share, compared to $10.3$3.1 million, or $0.25$0.06 per diluted share, for the three months ended June 30, 2015.2016. 
FFOFunds from operations ("FFO") of $11.7$14.2 million, or $0.24 per diluted share, compared to $8.8$11.7 million, or $0.22$0.24 per diluted share, for the three months ended June 30, 2015.2016. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” 
Normalized funds from operations (“Normalized FFO”) of $12.5$14.7 million, or $0.26$0.25 per diluted share, compared to $9.7$12.5 million, or $0.24$0.26 per diluted share, for the three months ended June 30, 2015.2016. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”
Property segment net operating income (“NOI”) of $16.8$18.0 million compared to $13.3$16.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015:2016: 
Office NOI of $2.9 million compared to $3.5 million 
Retail NOI of $11.6 million compared to $10.6 million
Multifamily NOI of $3.5 million compared to $5.5 million 
Retail NOI of $10.6 million compared to $5.5 million 
Multifamily NOI of $2.8 million compared to $2.3 million 
Same store NOI of $9.2$14.4 million compared to $9.1$14.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015:2016: 
Office same store NOI of $2.9$2.3 million compared to $2.7$2.6 million
Retail same store NOI of $4.6$9.6 million compared to $4.6$9.6 million 
Multifamily same store NOI of $1.7$2.5 million compared to $1.7$2.7 million 
General contracting and real estate services segment gross profit of $1.2$2.7 million compared to $1.8$1.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015.2016. 
Third party construction backlog of $252.3$116.7 million as of June 30, 2016.2017. 
Raised $2.40$2.8 million of gross proceeds at a weighted average price of $11.35$13.97 per share under our Prior ATM Program (as defined below). Net proceeds totaled $2.40 million.at-the-market equity offering program. 
Raised $18.6$89.7 million of gross proceeds at a weighted averagepublic offering price of $12.45$13.00 per share underin a public underwritten offering of 6.9 million shares of our New ATM Program (as defined below).common stock. Net proceeds totaled $18.2$85.3 million.
Declared cash dividends of $0.18$0.19 per share.share and Class A unit.
Invested $42.0 million in the Annapolis Junction Town Center project in Annapolis Junction, Maryland (“Annapolis Junction”), an estimated $102.0 million mixed-use development project.
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Segment Results of Operations
 
As of June 30, 2016,2017, we operated our business in four segments: (i) office real estate, (ii) retail real estate, (iii) multifamily residential real estate and (iv) general contracting and real estate services, which are conducted through our taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRS”). Net operating income (segment revenues minus segment expenses), or “NOI”, is the measure used by management to assess segment performance and allocate our resources among our segments. NOI is not a measure of operating income or cash flows from operating activities as measured by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and is not indicative of cash available to fund cash needs. As a result, NOI should not be considered an alternative to cash flows as a measure of liquidity. Not all companies calculate NOI in the same manner. We consider NOI to be an appropriate supplemental measure to net income because it assists both investors and management in

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understanding the core operations of our real estate and construction businesses. See Note 3 to our condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a reconciliation of NOI to net income.
 
We define same store properties as those properties that we owned and operated and that were stabilized for the entirety of both periods presented. Same store properties exclude those that were in lease-up during either of the periods presented. We generally consider a property to be in lease-up until the earlier of: (i) the quarter after the property reaches 80% occupancy or (ii) the thirteenth quarter after the property receives its certificate of occupancy.

Beginning with the three months ended March 31, 2017, our calculation of core occupancy included, and in future periods will include, the square footage from ground leases where we are the lessor.  We did not retrospectively apply this new calculation methodology to prior periods. If we were to exclude these ground leases in the calculation of core occupancy, our core occupancy as of June 30, 2017 would have been 96.2%.
 
Office Segment Data 
 Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,   Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,  
 2016 2015 Change 2016 2015 Change 2017 2016 Change 2017 2016 Change
 ($ in thousands) (unaudited, $ in thousands)
Rental revenues $5,299
 $8,052
 $(2,753) $10,820
 $15,755
 $(4,935) $4,759
 $5,299
 $(540) $9,665
 $10,820
 $(1,155)
Property expenses 1,824
 2,507
 (683) 3,819
 4,952
 (1,133) 1,816
 1,824
 (8) 3,592
 3,819
 (227)
Segment NOI $3,475
 $5,545
 $(2,070) $7,001
 $10,803
 $(3,802) $2,943
 $3,475
 $(532) $6,073
 $7,001
 $(928)
 
Office segment NOI for the three and six months ended June 30, 20162017 decreased $2.1$0.5 million and $3.8$0.9 million, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2015. This decrease is2016. The decreases are due to decreased occupancy at Armada Hoffler Tower and the sales of the Sentara Williamsburg, Richmond Tower and OceaneeringOyster Point office buildings, which contributed $2.3$0.3 million and $3.9$0.7 million, respectively, in office segment NOI for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015.2016. We completed the sale of the Sentara WilliamsburgRichmond Tower in the first quarter of 2015, the sale of the Oceaneering office building in the fourth quarter of 2015,2016 and the sale of the Richmond TowerOyster Point office building in the firstthird quarter of 2016.

Office Same Store Results
 
Office same store results for the three and six months ended June 30, 20162017 exclude new real estate development – 4525 Main Street – as well as the Sentara WilliamsburgRichmond Tower and Richmond TowerOyster Point office buildings, which we sold in the first quarter of 20152016 and the firstthird quarter of 2016, respectively. Office same store results for the six months ended June 30, 2016 exclude those previously mentioned properties, as well as the administrative building for the Commonwealth

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Table of Virginia in Virginia Beach.Contents

Office same store rental revenues, property expenses and NOI for the three and six months ended June 30, 20162017 and 20152016 were as follows: 
 Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,   Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,  
 2016 2015 Change 2016 2015 Change 2017 2016 Change 2017 2016 Change
 ($ in thousands) (unaudited, $ in thousands)
Rental revenues $4,287
 $4,277
 $10
 $8,466
 $8,518
 $(52) $3,657
 $3,867
 $(210) $7,463
 $7,788
 $(325)
Property expenses 1,430
 1,555
 (125) 2,942
 3,181
 (239) 1,387
 1,269
 118
 2,723
 2,659
 64
Same Store NOI $2,857
 $2,722
 $135
 $5,524
 $5,337
 $187
 $2,270
 $2,598
 $(328) $4,740
 $5,129
 $(389)
Non-Same Store NOI 618
 2,823
 (2,205) 1,477
 5,466
 (3,989) 673
 877
 (204) 1,333
 1,872
 (539)
Segment NOI $3,475
 $5,545
 $(2,070) $7,001
 $10,803
 $(3,802) $2,943
 $3,475
 $(532) $6,073
 $7,001
 $(928)
 
Office same store NOI for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 increased 5%2017 decreased 12.6% and 4%7.6%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2015 as2016 due to decreased occupancy at Armada Hoffler Tower and the relocation of a result of lower use of utilities resultingtenant from One Columbus to 4525 Main Street during the three months ended December 31, 2016. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, the NOI from the milder wintertenant that relocated to 4525 Main Street is included in 2016 as compared to 2015.  These savings on utilities were offset by lower occupancy at the office properties in the Town Center of Virginia Beach, specifically One Columbus.
Non-Same Store NOI.


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Retail Segment Data

 Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,   Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,  
 2016 2015 Change 2016 2015 Change 2017 2016 Change 2017 2016 Change
 ($ in thousands) (unaudited, $ in thousands)
Rental revenues $14,113
 $7,567
 $6,546
 $27,145
 $14,192
 $12,953
 $15,578
 $14,113
 $1,465
 $31,209
 $27,145
 $4,064
Property expenses 3,550
 2,050
 1,500
 7,170
 4,015
 3,155
 3,999
 3,550
 449
 7,968
 7,170
 798
Segment NOI $10,563
 $5,517
 $5,046
 $19,975
 $10,177
 $9,798
 $11,579
 $10,563
 $1,016
 $23,241
 $19,975
 $3,266
 
Retail segment NOI for the three and six months ended June 30, 20162017 increased $5.0$1.0 million and $9.8$3.3 million, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2015. Acquisitions and new real estate development contributed $4.9 million and $9.8 million, respectively, of NOI during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016. Same store NOI growth accounted for the balanceThe increases are a result of the increase.
During the second quarteracquisitions of 2015, we acquired Stone HouseSouthgate Square, in Hagerstown, Maryland and Perry Hall Marketplace in Perry Hall, Maryland. During the third quarter of 2015, we acquired Socastee Commons in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina,Southshore Shops, Columbus Village in Virginia Beach, VirginiaII, Renaissance Square, and Providence Plaza in Charlotte, North Carolina. During the first quarter11-property retail portfolio, together with the completion of 2016, we acquired the eleven property retail portfolio. During the second quarter of 2016, we acquired Southgate Square in Colonial Heights, Virginia.Lightfoot Marketplace and Brooks Crossing.
  
Retail Same Store Results
 
Retail same store results for the three months ended June 30, 2017 exclude new real estate development – Sandbridge Commons – as well as new property acquisitions – Stone Housethe nine-property retail portfolio, Southgate Square, Perry HallLightfoot Marketplace, Socastee Commons,Southshore Shops, Brooks Crossing, Columbus Village Providence Plaza, the eleven property retail portfolioII and SouthgateRenaissance Square.

Retail same store rental revenues, property expenses and NOI for the three and six months ended June 30, 20162017 and 20152016 were as follows:
 Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,   Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,  
 2016 2015 Change 2016 2015 Change 2017 2016 Change 2017 2016 Change
 ($ in thousands) (unaudited, $ in thousands)
Rental revenues $6,451
 $6,403
 $48
 $13,059
 $12,909
 $150
 $13,146
 $12,961
 $185
 $18,861
 $18,534
 $327
Property expenses 1,825
 1,777
 48
 3,771
 3,718
 53
 3,554
 3,325
 229
 5,300
 5,160
 140
Same Store NOI $4,626
 $4,626
 $
 $9,288
 $9,191
 $97
 $9,592
 $9,636
 $(44) $13,561
 $13,374
 $187
Non-Same Store NOI 5,937
 891
 5,046
 10,687
 986
 9,701
 1,987
 927
 1,060
 9,680
 6,601
 3,079
Segment NOI $10,563
 $5,517
 $5,046
 $19,975
 $10,177
 $9,798
 $11,579
 $10,563
 $1,016
 $23,241
 $19,975
 $3,266
 
Retail same store NOI decreased 0.5% and increased 1.4%, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the corresponding periods in 2016. The decrease for the three months ended June 30, 2016 remained constant2017 was the result of higher administrative expenses as well as maintenance and increased 1% for the six months ended June 30, 2016, compared to the corresponding periods in 2015.repair expenses. The increase for the six months ended June 30, 20162017 was the result of higher occupancy, specifically at retail properties in the Town Center of Virginia Beach, particularly South249 Central Park Retail and the redeveloped ground floor space at Dick’s at Town Center.Gainsborough.


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Multifamily Segment Data
 Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,   Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,  
 2016 2015 Change 2016 2015 Change 2017 2016 Change 2017 2016 Change
 ($ in thousands) (unaudited, $ in thousands)
Rental revenues $4,839
 $4,289
 $550
 $9,569
 $8,151
 $1,418
 $6,418
 $4,839
 $1,579
 $13,113
 $9,569
 $3,544
Property expenses 2,079
 2,033
 46
 4,142
 4,040
 102
 2,951
 2,079
 872
 5,783
 4,142
 1,641
Segment NOI $2,760
 $2,256
 $504
 $5,427
 $4,111
 $1,316
 $3,467
 $2,760
 $707
 $7,330
 $5,427
 $1,903
 

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Multifamily segment NOI for the three and six months ended June 30, 20162017 increased $0.5$0.7 million and $1.3$1.9 million, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2015,2016, primarily as a result of the stabilization of Encore Apartments and Liberty Apartments, as well as improved leasing at The Cosmopolitan. Liberty Apartments stabilizedactivity for Johns Hopkins Village, which was placed into service in the third quarter of 2015.2016.
 
Multifamily Same Store Results
 
Multifamily same store results exclude new real estate development – Encore Apartments and Whetstone Apartments – as well as Liberty Apartments,specifically Johns Hopkins Village, which was acquired during the first quarter of 2014 and stabilizedplaced into service in the third quarter of 2015.2016.
 
Multifamily same store rental revenues, property expenses and NOI for the three and six months ended June 30, 20162017 and 20152016 were as follows: 
 Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,   Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,  
 2016 2015 Change 2016 2015 Change 2017 2016 Change 2017 2016 Change
 ($ in thousands) (unaudited, $ in thousands)
Rental revenues $3,021
 $3,027
 $(6) $6,072
 $5,964
 $108
 $4,641
 $4,752
 $(111) $9,437
 $9,482
 $(45)
Property expenses 1,299
 1,321
 (22) 2,620
 2,571
 49
 2,128
 2,074
 54
 4,239
 4,136
 103
Same Store NOI $1,722
 $1,706
 $16
 $3,452
 $3,393
 $59
 $2,513
 $2,678
 $(165) $5,198
 $5,346
 $(148)
Non-Same Store NOI 1,038
 550
 488
 1,975
 718
 1,257
 954
 82
 872
 2,132
 81
 2,051
Segment NOI $2,760
 $2,256
 $504
 $5,427
 $4,111
 $1,316
 $3,467
 $2,760
 $707
 $7,330
 $5,427
 $1,903
 
Multifamily same store NOI for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 increased 1%2017 decreased 6.2% and 2%2.8%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2015.2016. The increase for the three months ended June 30, 2016 wasdecreases are primarily due to timingthe decrease in occupancy at the Cosmopolitan attributed to construction activities at an adjacent property and the loss of expenses, while the increase for the six months ended June 30, 2016 was primarily because of improved leasingretail tenants at The Cosmopolitan in the Town Center of Virginia Beach and Smith’s Landing.that property.

General Contracting and Real Estate Services Segment Data
 
 Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,   Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,  
 2016 2015 Change 2016 2015 Change 2017 2016 Change 2017 2016 Change
 ($ in thousands) (unaudited, $ in thousands)
Segment revenues $33,200
 $47,066
 $(13,866) $70,003
 $76,137
 $(6,134) $56,671
 $33,200
 $23,471
 $120,190
 $70,003
 $50,187
Segment expenses 32,025
 45,283
 (13,258) 67,062
 73,425
 (6,363) 54,015
 32,025
 21,990
 115,211
 67,062
 48,149
Segment gross profit 1,175
 1,783
 (608) 2,941
 2,712
 229
 $2,656
 $1,175
 $1,481
 $4,979
 $2,941
 $2,038
Operating margin 3.5% 3.8% (0.3)% 4.2% 3.6% 0.6% 4.7% 3.5% 1.2% 4.1% 4.2% (0.1)%
 
Segment profit for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 decreased $0.62017 increased $1.5 million and increased $0.2$2.0 million, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 20152016 because of timing of volume on our construction contracts. The overall operating margin on our construction contracts for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 fluctuated comparedseveral new large projects started subsequent to the overall operating margin for the corresponding periods in 2015 due to the closeoutfirst quarter of certain projects and timing2016.

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Table of work completed.Contents

The changes in third party construction backlog for the three and six months ended June 30, 20162017 and 20152016 were as follows: 
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2016 2015 2016 20152017 2016 2017 2016
 ($ in thousands)(unaudited, $ in thousands)
Beginning backlog $176,180
 $138,448
 $83,433
 $159,139
$157,722
 $176,180
 $217,718
 $83,433
New contracts/change orders 109,289
 104,077
 238,790
 112,406
15,519
 109,289
 18,960
 238,790
Work performed (33,151) (47,013) (69,905) (76,033)(56,584) (33,151) (120,021) (69,905)
Ending backlog $252,318
 $195,512
 $252,318
 $195,512
$116,657
 $252,318
 $116,657
 $252,318
 

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During the six months ended June 30, 2016, we added $64.9 million to backlog for the construction of the Point Street Apartments project, $61.6 million in backlog for the City Center project in Durham, North Carolina and $68.4 million in backlog on the Annapolis Junction project.   As of June 30, 2016,2017, we had $60.1$27.6 million in backlog on the Point Street Apartments project, $58.0$33.4 million in backlog on the City Center project, and $66.2$17.9 million in backlog on the Annapolis Junction project. 
As of June 30, 2016, we had $25.6project, and $21.3 million in backlog related to the 27th Street Oceanfront hotel project, which we expect to substantially complete in 2017.
As of June 30, 2016, we had $3.4 million of backlog on the Exelon construction project at the Inner Harbor of Baltimore, Maryland, which we expect to substantially complete in the third quarter of 2016.Dinwiddie Municipal Complex project.

Consolidated Results of Operations
 
The following table summarizes the results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 20162017 and 2015:2016: 
 Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,   Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,  
 2016 2015 Change 2016 2015 Change 2017 2016 Change 2017 2016 Change
 ($ in thousands) (unaudited, $ in thousands)
Revenues  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Rental revenues $24,251
 $19,908
 $4,343
 $47,534
 $38,098
 $9,436
 $26,755
 $24,251
 $2,504
 $53,987
 $47,534
 $6,453
General contracting and real estate services revenues 33,200
 47,066
 (13,866) 70,003
 76,137
 (6,134) 56,671
 33,200
 23,471
 120,190
 70,003
 50,187
Total revenues 57,451
 66,974
 (9,523) 117,537
 114,235
 3,302
 83,426
 57,451
 25,975
 174,177
 117,537
 56,640
Expenses  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Rental expenses 5,071
 4,631
 440
 10,400
 9,391
 1,009
 6,171
 5,071
 1,100
 12,239
 10,400
 1,839
Real estate taxes 2,382
 1,959
 423
 4,731
 3,616
 1,115
 2,595
 2,382
 213
 5,104
 4,731
 373
General contracting and real estate services expenses 32,025
 45,283
 (13,258) 67,062
 73,425
 (6,363) 54,015
 32,025
 21,990
 115,211
 67,062
 48,149
Depreciation and amortization 8,602
 5,766
 2,836
 16,751
 10,674
 6,077
 9,304
 8,602
 702
 18,779
 16,751
 2,028
General and administrative expenses 2,224
 2,096
 128
 4,708
 4,424
 284
 2,678
 2,224
 454
 5,664
 4,708
 956
Acquisition, development and other pursuit costs 437
 591
 (154) 1,141
 762
 379
 369
 437
 (68) 416
 1,141
 (725)
Impairment charges 
 23
 (23) 35
 23
 12
 27
 
 27
 31
 35
 (4)
Total expenses 50,741
 60,349
 (9,608) 104,828
 102,315
 2,513
 75,159
 50,741
 24,418
 157,444
 104,828
 52,616
Operating income 6,710
 6,625
 85
 12,709
 11,920
 789
 8,267
 6,710
 1,557
 16,733
 12,709
 4,024
Interest income 722
 
 722
 904
 
 904
 1,658
 722
 936
 3,056
 904
 2,152
Interest expense (3,978) (3,358) (620) (7,769) (6,404) (1,365) (4,494) (3,978) (516) (9,029) (7,769) (1,260)
Loss on extinguishment of debt 
 (180) 180
 
 (407) 407
Gain on real estate dispositions and acquisitions 13
 7,210
 (7,197) 26,687
 13,407
 13,280
Gain on real estate dispositions 
 13
 (13) 3,395
 26,687
 (23,292)
Change in fair value of interest rate derivatives (373) (40) (333) (2,762) (187) (2,575) (81) (373) 292
 213
 (2,762) 2,975
Other (expense) income 43
 24
 19
 119
 39
 80
 43
 43
 
 80
 119
 (39)
Income before taxes 3,137
 10,281
 (7,144) 29,888
 18,368
 11,520
 5,393
 3,137
 2,256
 14,448
 29,888
 (15,440)
Income tax benefit (provision) (6) 4
 (10) (224) 35
 (259)
Income tax provision (450) (6) (444) (752) (224) (528)
Net income $3,131
 $10,285
 $(7,154) $29,664
 $18,403
 $11,261
 $4,943
 $3,131
 $1,812
 $13,696
 $29,664
 $(15,968)
 

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Rental revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 20162017 increased $4.3$2.5 million and $9.4$6.5 million, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2015,2016, as follows: 
  Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,  
  2016 2015 Change 2016 2015 Change
  ($ in thousands)
Office $5,299
 $8,052
 $(2,753) $10,820
 $15,755
 $(4,935)
Retail 14,113
 7,567
 6,546
 27,145
 14,192
 12,953
Multifamily 4,839
 4,289
 550
 9,569
 8,151
 1,418
  $24,251
 $19,908
 $4,343
 $47,534
 $38,098
 $9,436

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  Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,  
  2017 2016 Change 2017 2016 Change
  (unaudited, $ in thousands)
Office $4,759
 $5,299
 $(540) $9,665
 $10,820
 $(1,155)
Retail 15,578
 14,113
 1,465
 31,209
 27,145
 4,064
Multifamily 6,418
 4,839
 1,579
 13,113
 9,569
 3,544
  $26,755
 $24,251
 $2,504
 $53,987
 $47,534
 $6,453
 
Office rental revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 20162017 decreased 34%10.2% and 31%10.7%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 20152016 primarily as a result of decreased occupancy at Armada Hoffler Tower and as a result of the sales of the Sentara Williamsburg, OceaneeringRichmond Tower and Richmond TowerOyster Point office buildings, which contributed $2.8$0.4 million and $5.1$1.0 million in office rental revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, compared to $0.0 million and $0.2 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016.  This decrease was partially offset by rents from new real estate developments. Office same store rental revenues fluctuated slightly during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, driven primarily by lower occupancy at our office buildings, specifically One Columbus. These decreases were partially offset by lower utility expenses.respectively.  
 
Retail rental revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 20162017 increased 87%10.4% and 91%15.0%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 20152016 as a result of property acquisitions our delivery of Greentree Shopping Center and organic growth in the same store retail portfolio due to higher occupancy rates. The acquisitions of the remaining nine properties of the eleven property retail portfolio, and Southgate Square, Southshore Shops, Columbus Village II and Renaissance Square, together with the completion of Brooks Crossing and Lightfoot Marketplace, contributed $5.1$1.8 million and $8.5$4.7 million in increased retail rental revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016.2017, respectively, which was partially offset by dispositions.

Multifamily rental revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 20162017 increased 13%32.6% and 17%37.0%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 20152016 as a result of the stabilizationcompletion of Encore Apartments and Liberty Apartments as well as higher occupancy at The Cosmopolitan. Liberty Apartments stabilizedJohns Hopkins Village, which was placed into service in the third quarter of 2015.2016, and higher occupancy at Encore Apartments and Smith's Landing.
 
General contracting and real estate services revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 20162017 increased 29%70.7% and 8%71.7%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2015 as a result2016 because of higher construction volume, primarily relatedseveral new large projects started subsequent to the Point Street Apartments, City Center and 27th Street Oceanfront hotel construction projects.first quarter of 2016.
 
Rental expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 20162017 increased $0.4$1.1 million and $1.0$1.8 million, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2015,2016, as follows: 
 Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,   Three Months Ended June 30,  Six Months Ended June 30,  
 2016 2015 Change 2016 2015 Change 2017 2016 Change2017 2016 Change
         (unaudited, $ in thousands)
Office $1,298
 $1,704
 $(406) $2,754
 $3,458
 $(704) $1,366
 $1,298
 $68
$2,692
 $2,754
 $(62)
Retail 2,220
 1,346
 874
 4,556
 2,745
 1,811
 2,479
 2,220
 259
4,999
 4,556
 443
Multifamily 1,553
 1,581
 (28) 3,090
 3,188
 (98) 2,326
 1,553
 773
4,548
 3,090
 1,458
 $5,071
 $4,631
 $440
 $10,400
 $9,391
 $1,009
 $6,171
 $5,071
 $1,100
$12,239
 $10,400
 $1,839
 
Office rental expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2017 increased 5.2% compared to the corresponding period in 2016 as a result of higher repairs and maintenance costs for refurbishing elevator lobbies and higher labor expenses. Office rental expenses for the six months ended June 30, 20162017 decreased 2.3% compared to the corresponding periodsperiod in 20152016 due to the sales of the Sentara WilliamsburgRichmond Tower and Richmond TowerOyster Point office buildings. Retail rental expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 20162017 increased 11.7% and 9.7% compared to the correspondingrespective periods in 20152016 as a result of property acquisitions.acquisitions and the completion of development projects that were placed into service subsequent to the first quarter of 2016. Multifamily rental expenses decreasedfor the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 increased 49.8% and 47.2% compared to the respective periods in 2016 primarily due to the dispositionplacing Johns Hopkins Village into service.

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Table of Whetstone Apartments.Contents

Real estate taxes for the three and six months ended June 30, 20162017 increased $0.4$0.2 million and $1.1$0.4 million, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2015,2016, as follows: 
 Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,   Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,  
 2016 2015 Change 2016 2015 Change 2017 2016 Change 2017 2016 Change
         (unaudited, $ in thousands)
Office $526
 $803
 $(277) $1,065
 $1,494
 $(429) $450
 $526
 $(76) $900
 $1,065
 $(165)
Retail 1,330
 704
 626
 2,614
 1,270
 1,344
 1,520
 1,330
 190
 2,969
 2,614
 355
Multifamily 526
 452
 74
 1,052
 852
 200
 625
 526
 99
 1,235
 1,052
 183
 $2,382
 $1,959
 $423
 $4,731
 $3,616
 $1,115
 $2,595
 $2,382
 $213
 $5,104
 $4,731
 $373
 
Office real estate taxes for the three and six months ended June 30, 20162017 decreased 14.4% and 15.5% compared to the correspondingrespective periods in 20152016 due to the sales of the Sentara WilliamsburgRichmond Tower and Richmond TowerOyster Point office buildings. Retail and multifamily real estate taxes for the three and six months ended June 30, 20162017 increased compared to the corresponding periods in 20152016 as a result of acquisitions, completion of development projects that were placed into service subsequent to the first quarter of 2016 and increases from new tax assessments.
 

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General contracting and real estate services expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 20162017 increased 29%68.7% and 9%71.8%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2015 because2016 as a result of higher volume on our construction contracts.several new large projects started subsequent to the first quarter of 2016.
 
Depreciation and amortization for the three and six months ended June 30, 20162017 increased 49%8.2% and 57%12.1%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 20152016 as a result of property acquisitions.acquisitions and completion of development projects that were placed into service subsequent to the first quarter of 2016.
 
General and administrative expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 20162017 increased 6%20.4% and 6%20.3%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 20152016 as a result of higher regulatory and compliance costs, as well as higher compensation and benefit costs from increased employee headcount.headcount and franchise taxes based on our operations in certain states.
 
Acquisition, development and other pursuit costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 20162017 decreased compared to the corresponding periodperiods in 2015, and increased for the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to the corresponding period in 2015.2016. Approximately $0.1 million and $0.7 million of the acquisition costs incurred in the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 were related to the eleven propertyacquisition of the 11-property retail portfolio acquisition. Socastee Commons, Perry Hall Marketplace and Stone House Square were acquired during the six months ended June 30, 2015.in January 2016.
 
Impairment charges were not significant for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 or 2015.were primarily due to lease terminations.
 
Interest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 increased compared to the corresponding periods in 2016 due to higher notes receivable balances.

Interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 20162017 increased 18%13.0% and 21%16.2%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in 2015,2016, primarily as a result of increased borrowings.borrowings and higher interest rates. 
 
The change in fair value of interest rate derivatives for the three andmonths ended June 30, 2017 was a decrease of $0.1 million compared to a decrease of $0.4 million for the corresponding period in 2016 due to less dramatic changes in forward LIBOR rates. The change in fair value of interest rate derivatives for the six months ended June 30, 2017 was an increase of $0.2 million compared to a decrease of $2.8 million for the corresponding period in 2016. The expense for the six months ended June 30, 2016 increased $0.3 million and $2.6 million, respectively,was due to the $1.0 million adjustment made for interest rate derivatives.dedesignation of our hedge accounting. 
 
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2015,2017, we recognized lossesa gain of $3.4 million on extinguishmentour sale of debt of $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively, representing the unamortized debt issuance costs associated with repaid mortgages in connection with the closing of our new credit facility. No losses on extinguishment of debt were recognized in the three and six months ended June 30, 2016.
Greentree Wawa outparcel. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, we recognized gains of $0.01 million and $26.7 million respectively, on our sales of Willowbrook Commons, the Richmond Tower office building and the Newport News Economic Authority building. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, we recognized gains of $7.2 million and $13.4 million, respectively, on our sales of the Sentara Williamsburg office building and Whetstone Apartments.
 
Income tax benefits (provisions)provisions that we recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 20162017 and 20152016 were attributable to the taxable profits and losses of our development and construction businesses that we operate through our TRS.
 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Overview
 
We believe our primary short-term liquidity requirements consist of general contractor expenses, operating expenses and other expenditures associated with our properties, including tenant improvements, leasing commissions and leasing incentives, dividend payments to our stockholders required to maintain our REIT qualification, debt service, capital expenditures, new real estate development projects and strategic acquisitions. We expect to meet our short-term liquidity requirements through net cash provided by operations, reserves established from existing cash, borrowings under construction loans to fund new real estate development and construction, borrowings available under our senior unsecured credit facility and net proceeds from the sale of common stock through our new at-the-market continuous equity offering program (“New ATM Program”), which is discussed below.stock.
 
Our long-term liquidity needs consist primarily of funds necessary for the repayment of debt at or prior to maturity, general contracting expenses, property development and acquisitions, tenant improvements and capital improvements. We expect to meet our long-term liquidity requirements with net cash from operations, long-term secured and unsecured indebtedness and the issuance of equity and debt securities. We also may fund property development and acquisitions and capital improvements using our senior unsecured credit facility pending long-term financing.
 
As of June 30, 2016,2017, we had unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $20.0$18.6 million available for both current liquidity needs as well as development activities. We also had restricted cash of $3.2$3.1 million available for property

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improvements and required maintenance. As of June 30, 2016,2017, we had $41.0$117.9 million of available borrowings under our credit facility and $56.4 million available for future issuance under our New ATM Program to meet our short-term liquidity requirements.
ATM Equity Offering Programs
On May 4, 2016, we commenced our New ATM Program through which we may, from time to time, issue and sell shares of common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $75.0 million. Upon commencing our New ATM Program, we simultaneously terminated our prior $50.0 million at-the-market continuous equity offering program (the "Prior ATM Program"), which we entered into in May 2015 and under which we sold an aggregate of 2,261,068 shares of common stock, resulting in aggregate net proceeds of $23.1 million. Our sale of shares under the New ATM Program will depend on a variety of factors, including among other things, market conditions, the trading price of our common stock, capital needs and our determination of appropriate sources of funding. We have no obligation to sell any shares and may at any time suspend or terminate the New ATM Program. Each of our sales agents are entitled to a commission of up to 2.0% of the gross offering proceeds of shares that they sell through the New ATM Program. We intend to use any net proceeds from the sale of shares through the ATM Equity Offering Program to fund development or redevelopment activities, fund potential acquisition opportunities, repay indebtedness, including amounts outstanding under our credit facility, or for general corporate purposes. In the three months ended June 30, 2016, we raised $2.40 million of gross proceeds at a weighted average price of $11.35 per share under the Prior ATM Program, resulting in net proceeds after offering costs and commissions of $2.40 million. In the three months ended June 30, 2016, we raised $18.6 million of gross proceeds at a weighted average price of $12.45 per share under the New ATM Program, resulting in net proceeds after offering costs and commissions of $18.2 million.
 
Credit Facility
 
On February 20, 2015, we entered into a $200.0 million senior unsecured credit facility (the "credit facility") that includes a $150.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility and a $50.0 million senior unsecured term loan facility. The credit facility replaced the prior $155.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility that was scheduled to mature on May 13, 2016. We intend to use future borrowings under the credit facility for general corporate purposes, including funding acquisitions, development and redevelopment of properties in our portfolio and for working capital.
 
The credit facility includes an accordion feature that allows the total commitments to be increased to $350.0 million, subject to certain conditions. On January 5, 2016, and March 31, 2016 and February 1, 2017, we increased the total borrowing capacity to $225.0 million, $250.0 million and $250.0$275.0 million, respectively, using this feature. The amount permitted to be borrowed under the credit facility, together with all of our other unsecured indebtedness, is generally limited to the lesser of: (i) 60% of the value of our unencumbered borrowing base properties, (ii) the maximum amount of principal that would result in a debt service coverage ratio of 1.50 to 1.0, and (iii) the maximum aggregate loan commitment, which currently is $250.0$275.0 million.
 
The revolving credit facility has a scheduled maturity date of February 20, 2019, with a one-year extension option, subject to certain conditions. The term loan facility has a scheduled maturity date of February 20, 2020. We may, at any time, voluntarily prepay any loan under the credit facility in whole or in part without premium or penalty.
 
The revolving credit facility bears interest at LIBOR plus 1.40% to 2.00%, depending on our total leverage. The term loan facility bears interest at LIBOR plus 1.35% to 1.95%, depending on our total leverage. We are also obligated to pay an unused commitment fee of 15 or 25 basis points on the unused portions of the commitments under the credit facility, depending on the amount of borrowings under the credit facility. If we attain investment grade credit ratings from S&P and Moody’s, we may elect to have borrowings become subject to interest rates based on our credit ratings.
 
On February 25, 2016, we entered into an amendment to the credit facility to, among other things, amend the maximum leverage ratio as set forth below.
 
The credit facility requires us to comply with various financial covenants, affirmative covenants and other restrictions, including the following:
Total leverage ratio of the Company of not more than 60% (or 65% for the two consecutive quarters following any acquisition that is equal to or greater than 10% of our total asset value (as defined in the credit agreement), but only up to two times during the term of the credit facility); 
Ratio of adjusted EBITDA to fixed charges of the Company of not less than 1.501.5 to 1.0; 

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Tangible net worth of not less than the sum of $220.0 million and 75% of the net equity proceeds received after December 31, 2014; 
Ratio of variable rate indebtedness to total asset value of not more than 30%;
Ratio of secured indebtedness to total asset value of not more than 45%; and 
Ratio of secured recourse debt to total asset value of not more than 25%.
 
The credit facility limits our ability to pay cash dividends. However, so long as no default or event of default exists, the credit agreement allows us to pay cash dividends with respect to any 12-month period in an amount not to exceed the greater of: (i) 95% of adjusted funds from operations (as defined in the credit agreement) or (ii) the amount required for us (a) to maintain our status as a REIT and (b) to avoid income or excise tax under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. If certain defaults or events of default exist, we may pay cash dividends with respect to any 12-month period to the extent necessary to maintain our status as a REIT. The credit facility also restricts the amount of capital that we can invest in specific categories of assets, such as unimproved land holdings, development properties, notes receivable, mortgages, mezzanine loans and unconsolidated affiliates.
 
We are currently in compliance with all covenants under the credit facility.


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Consolidated Indebtedness
 
The following table sets forth our consolidated indebtedness as of June 30, 20162017 ($ in thousands): 
 Amount Outstanding    Interest Rate(a) Effective Rate for Variable
Debt
    Maturity Date Balance at Maturity
Secured Debt Amount Outstanding    Interest Rate(a) Effective Rate for Variable
Debt
    Maturity Date Balance at Maturity        
249 Central Park Retail $15,134
 5.99%  
 September 8, 2016 $15,084
 $16,966
(b)LIBOR+1.95%
 3.17% August 8, 2021 $15,959
South Retail 6,677
 5.99
  
 September 8, 2016 6,655
 7,444
(b)LIBOR+1.95%
 3.17% August 8, 2021 7,002
Fountain Plaza Retail 7,567
 5.99
  
 September 8, 2016 7,542
 10,214
(b)LIBOR+1.95%
 3.17% August 8, 2021 9,608
4525 Main Street 31,613
 LIBOR+1.95
 2.41% January 30, 2017 31,613
 32,034
(c)3.25% 

 September 10, 2021 30,774
Encore Apartments 25,184
 LIBOR+1.95
 2.41% January 30, 2017 25,184
 24,966
(c)3.25% 

 September 10, 2021 24,006
North Point Note 5 654
 LIBOR+2.00
 3.57%(b)  February 1, 2017 641
Oyster Point 6,400
 LIBOR+1.40 to 2.00
 2.21% February 28, 2017 6,400
Harrisonburg Regal 3,361
 6.06
  
 June 8, 2017 3,165
Commonwealth of Virginia – Chesapeake 4,933
 LIBOR+1.90
 2.36% August 28, 2017 4,933
 4,933
(d)LIBOR+1.90%
 3.12% August 28, 2017 4,933
Hanbury Village 20,841
 6.67
  
 October 11, 2017 20,499
 20,567
 6.67%  
 October 11, 2017 20,499
Lightfoot Marketplace 9,449
 LIBOR+1.90
 2.36% November 14, 2017 9,449
 12,894
 LIBOR+1.90%
 3.12% November 14, 2017 12,894
Sandbridge Commons 9,494
 LIBOR+1.85
 2.31% January 17, 2018 9,009
 9,252
 LIBOR+1.85%
 3.07% January 17, 2018 9,129
Southgate Square 21,150
 LIBOR+2.00
 2.46% April 29, 2021 20,665
 21,035
 LIBOR+2.00%
 3.22% April 29, 2021 18,925
Columbus Village Note 1 6,346
 LIBOR+2.00
 3.05%(b)  April 5, 2018 5,891
 6,169
 LIBOR+2.00%
 3.05%(e)  April 5, 2018 6,033
Columbus Village Note 2 2,287
 LIBOR+2.00
 2.46% April 5, 2018 2,108
 2,244
 LIBOR+2.00%
 3.22% April 5, 2018 2,207
Johns Hopkins Village 29,973
 LIBOR+1.90
 2.34% July 30, 2018 29,973
 46,048
 LIBOR+1.90%
 3.12% July 30, 2018 46,048
North Point Note 1 9,874
 6.45
  
 February 5, 2019 9,333
 9,675
 6.45%  
 February 5, 2019 9,333
Socastee Commons 4,912
(c)  4.57
  
 January 6, 2023 4,223
 4,819
(f)  4.57%  
 January 6, 2023 4,223
North Point Note 2 2,614
 7.25
  
 September 15, 2025 1,344
 2,513
 7.25%  
 September 15, 2025 1,344
Smith's Landing 20,873
 4.05
  
 June 1, 2035 
 20,140
 4.05%  
 June 1, 2035 
Liberty Apartments 20,161
(c)  5.66
  
 November 1, 2043 
 19,845
(f)  5.66%  
 November 1, 2043 
The Cosmopolitan 46,205
 3.75
  
 July 1, 2051 
 45,556
 3.75%  
 July 1, 2051 
Total secured debt $305,702
  
  
   $213,711
 $317,314
  
  
   $222,917
Unsecured Debt  
  
  
    
  
  
  
    
Revolving credit facility 107,000
 LIBOR+1.40 to 2.00
 2.21% February 20, 2019 107,000
Term loan 50,000
 LIBOR+1.35 to 1.95
 2.16% February 20, 2020 50,000
Term loan 50,000
 LIBOR+1.35 to 1.95
 3.70%(b)  February 20, 2020 50,000
Senior unsecured revolving credit facility 28,000
 LIBOR+1.40% to 2.00%
 2.77% February 20, 2019 28,000
Senior unsecured term loan 75,000
 LIBOR+1.35% to 1.95%
 2.72% February 20, 2020 75,000
Senior unsecured term loan 50,000
 LIBOR+1.35% to 1.95%
 3.50%(e)  February 20, 2020 50,000
Total unsecured debt $207,000
  
  
   $207,000
 $153,000
  
  
   $153,000
Unamortized GAAP adjustments (4,382)  
  
   
 (5,023)  
  
   
Indebtedness, net $508,320
  
  
   $420,711
 $465,291
  
  
   $375,917
        
(a)LIBOR rate is determined by individual lenders.
(b)    Cross collateralized.
(c)    Cross collateralized.
(d)    This loan was paid in full on July 13, 2017 in conjunction with the sale of the property.
(e)    Subject to an interest rate swap agreement.
(c)(f)    Principal balance excluding fair value adjustments.
 
We are currently in compliance with all covenants on our outstanding indebtedness.


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As of June 30, 2016,2017, our outstanding indebtedness maturesprincipal payments during the following years are as follows ($ in thousands): 
Year(1) 
Amount Due 
 
Percentage of Total 
 
Amount Due 
 
Percentage of Total 
2016 $30,909
 6%
2017 105,200
 21%2017 $40,235
 9%
2018 50,191
 10%2018 66,735
 14%
2019 119,039
 23%2019 40,818
 9%
2020 102,805
 20%2020 129,482
 28%
20212021 109,862
 23%
Thereafter 104,558
 20%Thereafter 83,182
 17%
 $512,702
 100%  $470,314
 100%
    
(1)    Does not reflect the effect of any maturity extension options.
Interest Rate Derivatives
We may use interest rate derivatives from time to time to manage our exposure to interest rate risks. Using an interest rate swap,On February 1, 2017, we fixed our interest payments underpaid off the North Point Center Note 5 at 3.57% through maturity on February 1, 2017.in full for $0.6 million.

On April 7, 2017, we paid off the Harrisonburg Regal note in full for $3.2 million.

On April 19, 2017, we entered into a second amendment to the credit agreement for the Lightfoot Marketplace loan, which amended certain definitions and covenant requirements.

On July 13, 2017, we paid off the the mortgage loan secured by the Commonwealth of Virginia building in Chesapeake, Virginia for $4.9 million in conjunction with the sale of this property.

Interest Rate Derivatives
 
On February 20, 2015, we entered into a $50.0 million floating-to-fixed interest rate swap attributable to one-month LIBOR indexed interest payments. The $50.0 million interest rate swap has a fixed rate of 2.00%, an effective date of March 1, 2016 and a maturity date of February 20, 2020. We entered into this interest rate swap agreement in connection with the $50.0 million senior unsecured term loan facility that bears interest at LIBOR plus 1.35% to 1.95%, depending on our total leverage.
 
On July 13, 2015, we entered into a $6.5 million floating-to-fixed interest rate swap attributable to one-month LIBOR indexed interest payments. The $6.5 million interest rate swap has a fixed rate of 3.05%, an effective date of July 13, 2015 and a maturity date of April 5, 2018.

On February 7, 2017, we entered into a LIBOR interest rate cap agreement on a notional amount of $50.0 million at a strike rate of 1.50% for a premium of less than $0.2 million. The interest rate cap agreement expires on March 1, 2019.

On June 23, 2017, we entered into a LIBOR interest rate cap agreement on a notional amount of $50.0 million at a strike rate of 1.50% for a premium of less than $0.2 million. The interest rate cap agreement expires on July 1, 2019.
 
As of June 30, 2016,2017, we were party to the following LIBOR interest rate cap agreements ($ in thousands): 
Effective Date Maturity Date Strike Rate Notional Amount
March 14, 2014 March 1, 2017 1.25% 50,000
October 26, 2015 October 15, 2017 1.25% 75,000
February 25, 2016 March 1, 2018 1.50% 75,000
June 17, 2016 June 17, 2018 1.00% 70,000
Total     $270,000
As of June 30, 2016, the notional amounts of our LIBOR interest rate cap agreements with strike rates below and above 1.25% were as follows ($ in thousands): 
Strike Rate 
Notional Amount 
≤ 1.25% $195,000
> 1.25% 75,000
Total $270,000
On February 25, 2016, we entered into a LIBOR interest rate cap agreement on a notional amount of $75.0 million at a strike rate of 1.50% for a premium of less than $0.1 million.  The interest rate cap agreement expires on March 1, 2018.

On June 17, 2016, we entered into a LIBOR interest rate cap agreement on a notional amount of $70.0 million at a strike rate of 1.00% for a premium of less than $0.1 million. The interest rate cap agreement expires on June 17, 2018.
Effective Date Maturity Date Strike Rate Notional Amount
October 26, 2015 October 15, 2017 1.25% 75,000
February 25, 2016 March 1, 2018 1.50% 75,000
June 17, 2016 June 17, 2018 1.00% 70,000
February 7, 2017 March 1, 2019 1.50% 50,000
June 23, 2017 July 1, 2019 1.50% 50,000
Total     $320,000
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
We have entered into standby letters of credit relating to the guarantee of future performance on certain of our construction contracts. Letters of credit generally are available for draw down in the event we do not perform. As of June 30, 2016,2017, we had aggregate outstanding standby letters of credit totaling $2.0$4.1 million that expire during 2016.2017. However, any of our standby letters of credit may be renewed for additional periods until completion of the underlying contractual obligation.
related construction contracts. The

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amounts outstanding at June 30, 2017 include $2.0 million relating to construction projects and a $2.1 million letter of credit related to the guarantee on the Point Street Apartments senior construction loan.
Cash Flows
 Six Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,  
 2016 2015 Change 2017 2016 Change
 ($ in thousands) ($ in thousands)
Operating Activities $18,948
 $5,305
 $13,643
 $19,886
 $18,948
 $938
Investing Activities (149,389) (20,172) (129,217) (37,057) (149,389) 112,332
Financing Activities 123,436
 16,340
 107,096
 13,816
 123,436
 (109,620)
Net Increase (Decrease) $(7,005) $1,473
 $(8,478) $(3,355) $(7,005) $3,650
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period $26,989
 $25,883
   $21,942
 $26,989
  
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period $19,984
 $15,191
   $18,587
 $19,984
  
 
Net cash provided by operating activities during the six months ended June 30, 20162017 increased 257%5.0% compared to the six months ended June 30, 2015,2016, primarily as a result of increased net cash collected under our construction contractstiming differences in operating assets and increased depreciation and amortization. This increase was offset by a $13.3 million increase in the gain on real estate dispositions in 2016 when compared to the dispositions which occurred in 2015.liabilities.
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2016,2017, we invested 641% more75.2% less cash compared to the six months ended June 30, 2015, primarily as a result of our acquisitions2016. The primary component of the eleven property2016 investments was our acquisition of the 11-property retail portfolio and Southgate Square, coupled with the mezzanine financing in Annapolis Junction.portfolio.
 
Net cash provided by financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2016 increased 655%2017 decreased 88.8% compared to the six months ended June 30, 2015,2016, primarily as a result of debt and credit facility repayments during the 2017 period, partially offset by increased net proceeds from common stock sales and increased borrowing on the credit facility.equity issuances.
 
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
 
We calculate FFO in accordance with the standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”). NAREIT defines FFO as net income (loss) (calculated in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of depreciable operating property, real estate related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs) and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.
 
FFO is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure. Management uses FFO as a supplemental performance measure because we believe that FFO is beneficial to investors as a starting point in measuring our operational performance. Specifically, in excluding real estate related depreciation and amortization and gains and losses from property dispositions, which do not relate to or are not indicative of operating performance, FFO provides a performance measure that, when compared year-over-year, captures trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs. We also believe that, as a widely recognized measure of the performance of REITs, FFO will be used by investors as a basis to compare our operating performance with that of other REITs.
 
However, because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization and captures neither the changes in the value of our properties that result from use or market conditions nor the level of capital expenditures and leasing commissions necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, all of which have real economic effects and could materially impact our results from operations, the utility of FFO as a measure of our performance is limited. In addition, other equity REITs may not calculate FFO in accordance with the NAREIT definition as we do, and, accordingly, our calculation of FFO may not be comparable to such other REITs’ calculation of FFO. Accordingly, FFO should be considered only as a supplement to net income as a measure of our performance. FFO should not be used as a measure of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to pay dividends or service indebtedness. Also, FFO should not be used as a supplement to or substitute for cash flow from operating activities computed in accordance with GAAP.

We also believe that the computation of FFO in accordance with NAREIT’s definition includes certain items that are not indicative of the results provided by the Company’s operating property portfolio and affect the comparability of the Company’s year-over-year performance. Accordingly, management believes that Normalized FFO is a more useful performance measure that excludes certain items, including but not limited to, debt extinguishment losses and prepayment penalties, property acquisition, development and other pursuit costs, mark-to-market adjustments for interest rate derivatives and other non-comparable items.

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The following table sets forth a reconciliation of FFO and Normalized FFO for the three and six months ended June 30, 20162017 and 20152016 to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP equivalent: 
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2016 2015 2016 2015 2017 2016 2017 2016
 ($ in thousands) (unaudited, $ in thousands)
Net income $3,131
 $10,285
 $29,664
 $18,403
 $4,943
 $3,131
 $13,696
 $29,664
Depreciation and amortization 8,602
 5,766
 16,751
 10,674
 9,304
 8,602
 18,779
 16,751
Gain on real estate dispositions and acquisitions (13) (7,210) (26,257) (13,407)
Gain on real estate dispositions 
 (13) (3,395) (26,257)
Funds from operations $11,720
 $8,841
 $20,158
 $15,670
 $14,247
 $11,720
 $29,080
 $20,158
Acquisition, development and other pursuit costs 437
 591
 1,141
 762
 369
 437
 416
 1,141
Impairment charges 
 23
 35
 23
 27
 
 31
 35
Loss on extinguishment of debt 
 180
 
 407
Change in fair value of interest rate derivatives $373
 $40
 $2,762
 $187
 81
 373
 (213) 2,762
Normalized funds from operations $12,530
 $9,675
 $24,096
 $17,049
 $14,724
 $12,530
 $29,314
 $24,096
FFO per diluted share $0.24
 $0.22
 $0.42
 $0.39
Normalized FFO per diluted share $0.26
 $0.24
 $0.51
 $0.43
Weighted average common shares - diluted 48,849
 40,356
 47,534
 40,088
Net income per diluted share and unit $0.08
 $0.06
 $0.24
 $0.62
FFO per diluted share and unit $0.24
 $0.24
 $0.50
 $0.42
Normalized FFO per diluted share and unit $0.25
 $0.26
 $0.51
 $0.51
Weighted average common shares and units - diluted 59,936
 48,849
 57,718
 47,534
 
The adjustment for gain on real estate dispositions and acquisitions excludes the gain recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2016 on the Newport News Economic Authority building because this building was sold before being placed in service.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to exercise our best judgment in making estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. We base our estimates on historical experience and other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. We evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis, based upon then-currently available information. Actual results could differ from these estimates. We discuss the accounting policies and estimates that are most critical to understanding our reported financial results in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.2016.
 
Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 
The primary market risk to which we are exposed is interest rate risk. Our primary interest rate exposure is LIBOR. We primarily use fixed interest rate financing to manage our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. On a limited basis, we also use derivative financial instruments to manage interest rate risk. We do not use these derivatives for trading or other speculative purposes.
 
At June 30, 2016,2017, approximately $215.2$236.3 million, or 42.0%50.2%, of our debt had fixed interest rates and approximately $297.5$234.0 million, or 58.0%49.8%, had variable interest rates. Assuming no increase in the level of our variable rate debt, if interest rates increased by 1.0%, our cash flow would decrease by approximately $3.0 million per year. At June 30, 2016,2017, LIBOR was approximately 46122 basis points. Assuming no increase in the level of our variable rate debt, if LIBOR was reduced to 0increased by 100 basis points, our cash flow would increase by approximately $1.4$0.4 million per year as a result of the interest rate caps. Assuming no increase in the level of our variable rate debt, if LIBOR decreased by 100 basis points, our cash flow would increase by approximately $2.3 million per year.

Item 4.    Controls and Procedures
 
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act)Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is processed, recorded, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)SEC and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the

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desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
 
We have carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, regarding the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2016,2017, the end of the period covered by this report. Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded, as of June 30, 2016,2017, that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act: (i) is processed, recorded, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
There have been no changes to our internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Part II. Other Information
 
Item  1.    Legal Proceedings
 
We are not currently a party, as plaintiff or defendant, to any legal proceedings that we believe to be material or which, individually or in the aggregate, would be expected to have a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations if determined adversely to us. We may be subject to on-goingongoing litigation relating to our portfolio and the properties comprising our portfolio, and we expect to otherwise be party from time to time to various lawsuits, claims and other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business.
 
Item  1A.    Risk Factors
 
There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.2016. 
 
Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
 
None.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
None.


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Item  3.    Defaults on Senior Securities
 
None.
 
Item 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures
 
Not applicable.

Item 5.    Other Information
 
None.
 
Item 6.    Exhibits
 
The exhibits listed in the accompanying Exhibit Index are filed, furnished or incorporated by reference (as applicable) as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.


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Signatures
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
  
 ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES, INC.
  
Date: August 3, 20162, 2017/s/ LOUIS S. HADDAD
 Louis S. Haddad
 President and Chief Executive Officer
 (Principal Executive Officer)
  
Date: August 3, 20162, 2017/s/ MICHAEL P. O’HARA
 Michael P. O’Hara
 Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
 (Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)

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Exhibit Index
Exhibit No. Description
10.1Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc. Amended and Restated 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8 (SEC File No. 333-218750) filed June 15, 2017)
15.1 Acknowledgment of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
101.INS XBRL Instance Document
   
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
   
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
   
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
   
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
   
101.DEF XBRL Definition Linkbase

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