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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2015March 31, 2016
or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from          to          
Commission File No. 001-36640
Travelport Worldwide Limited
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Bermuda98-0505105
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
Axis One, Axis Park
Langley, Berkshire, SL3 8AG, United Kingdom SL3 8AG
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
+44-1753-288-000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes ☒ No 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes ☒ No 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of  “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes  No ☒
As of November 2, 2015,May 5, 2016, there were 122,653,593 common123,816,585 shares of the Registrants’ common stock,shares, par value $0.0025 per share, outstanding.

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The forward-looking statements contained herein involve risks and uncertainties. Many of the statements appear, in particular, in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” Forward-looking statements identify prospective information. Important factors could cause actual results to differ, possibly materially, from those in the forward-looking statements. In some cases you can identify forward-looking statements by words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “predict,” “potential,” “should,” “will,” and “would” or other similar words. You should read statements that contain these words carefully because they discuss our future priorities, goals, strategies, actions to improve business performance, market growth assumptions and expectations, new products, product pricing, changes to our business processes, future business opportunities, capital expenditures, financing needs, financial position and other information that is not historical information. References within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to “we,” “our,” “us,”“us” or “Travelport” refer to Travelport Worldwide Limited, a Bermuda company, and its consolidated subsidiaries.
The following list represents some, but not necessarily all, of the factors that could cause actual results to differ from historical results of continuing operations or those anticipated or predicted by these forward-looking statements:

factors affecting the level of travel activity, particularly air travel volume, including security concerns, pandemics, general economic conditions, natural disasters and other disruptions;

our ability to obtain travel provider inventory from travel providers, such as airlines, hotels, car rental companies, cruise lines and other travel providers;

our ability to maintain existing relationships with travel agencies and to enter into new relationships on acceptable financial and other terms;

our ability to develop and deliver products and services that are valuable to travel agencies and travel providers and generate new revenue streams;

the impact on travel provider capacity and inventory resulting from consolidation of the airline industry;

our ability to grow adjacencies, such as payment solutions and mobile solutions;commerce;

general economic and business conditions in the markets in which we operate, including fluctuations in currencies, particularly in the U.S. dollar, and the economic conditions in the eurozone;

pricing, regulatory and other trends in the travel industry;

the impact our outstanding indebtedness may have on the way we operate our business;

our ability to achieve expected cost savings from our efforts to improve operational efficiency; and

maintenance and protection of our information technology and intellectual property.
We caution you that the foregoing list of important factors may not contain all of the factors that are important to you. In addition, in light of these risks and uncertainties, the matters referred to in the forward-looking statements contained in this report may not in fact occur.
Forward-looking statements should not be read as a guarantee of future performance or results, and will not necessarily be accurate indications of the times at, or by which, such performance or results will be achieved. Forward-looking information is based on information available at the time and/or management’s good faith belief with respect to future events and is subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in the statements. The factors listed in the section captioned “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014,2015, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on February 27, 2015, our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015, filed with the SEC on May 6, 2015, and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015, filed with the SEC on August 4, 2015,18, 2016, as well as any other cautionary language in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q,
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provide examples of risks, uncertainties and events that may cause actual results to differ materially from the expectations
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described in the forward-looking statements. You should be aware that the occurrence of the events described in these risk factors and elsewhere in this report could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date the statements are made. We assume no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking information except to the extent required by applicable securities laws. If we do update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that we will make additional updates with respect thereto or with respect to other forward-looking statements. For any forward-looking statements contained in any document, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
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PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
(in $ millions, except share data)
Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2015
Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2014
Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2015
Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2014
(in $ thousands, except share data)
Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2016
Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2015
Net revenue$560$529$1,686$1,652$609,263$572,128
Costs and expenses
Cost of revenue3363201,0201,010362,677349,231
Selling, general and administrative114130340315114,477128,120
Depreciation and amortization565817517152,24161,028
Total costs and expenses5065081,5351,496529,395538,379
Operating income542115115679,86833,749
Interest expense, net(40)(67)(118)(237)(54,895)(39,389)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt(94)(108)
Gain on sale of shares of Orbitz Worldwide30463566,271
Income before income taxes and share of (losses) earnings in equity method investments1416439167
Income before income taxes and share of earnings in equity method investment24,973631
Provision for income taxes(8)(11)(24)(33)(7,792)(7,758)
Share of (losses) earnings in equity method investments(1)2(1)(1)
Net income515514133
Share of earnings in equity method investment19
Net income (loss)17,181(7,108)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest in subsidiaries(1)(1)(3)(4)(596)(1,033)
Net income attributable to the Company$4$154$11$129
Income per share – Basic:
Income per share$0.03$1.75$0.09$1.75
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company$16,585$(8,141)
Income (loss) per share – Basic:
Income (loss) per share$0.13$(0.07)
Weighted average common shares outstanding – Basic122,495,39288,254,078122,062,71573,701,371123,718,311121,411,360
Income per share – Diluted:
Income per share$0.03$1.71$0.09$1.70
Income (loss) per share – Diluted:
Income (loss) per share$0.13$(0.07)
Weighted average common shares outstanding – Diluted122,724,14190,464,651122,563,35976,073,381123,778,407121,411,360
Cash dividends declared per Common Share$0.075$$0.225$
Cash dividends declared per common share$0.075$0.075
See Notes to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
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TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(unaudited)
(in $ millions)
Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2015
Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2014
Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2015
Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2014
Net income$5$155$14$133
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:
(in $ thousands)
Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2016
Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2015
Net income (loss)$17,181$(7,108)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
Currency translation adjustment, net of tax(3)(7)(9)(5)7,459(5,836)
Changes in gain on available-for-sale securities, net of tax6(6)6(6,376)
Changes in loss on cash flow hedges, net of tax4
Changes in loss on equity investment, net of tax(3)(7)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax(3)(4)(15)(2)
Unrealized actuarial gain (loss) on defined benefit plans, net of tax2,251(32)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax9,710(12,244)
Comprehensive income (loss)2151(1)13126,891(19,352)
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest in subsidiaries(1)(1)(3)(4)(596)(1,033)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the Company$1$150$(4)$127$26,295$(20,385)
See Notes to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
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TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
(in $ millions, except share data)
September 30,
2015
December 31,
2014
(in $ thousands, except share data)
March 31,
2016
December 31,
2015
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$101$139$127,993$154,841
Accounts receivable (net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $14 and $14) 237184
Accounts receivable (net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $14,242 and $14,575)253,728205,686
Deferred income taxes355,2315,133
Other current assets11684141,44099,481
Total current assets457412528,392465,141
Property and equipment, net449414447,777459,848
Goodwill1,0559971,072,0751,067,415
Trademarks and tradenames314314314,013313,961
Other intangible assets, net564619540,141534,540
Cash held as collateral26
Deferred income taxes9910,48510,348
Other non-current assets9010152,90554,176
Total assets$2,938$2,892$2,965,788$2,905,429
Liabilities and equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$64$73$73,995$74,277
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities463426476,269430,650
Current portion of long-term debt675662,48474,163
Total current liabilities594555612,748579,090
Long-term debt2,4052,3842,362,2052,363,035
Deferred income taxes575459,02759,663
Other non-current liabilities241237228,482226,499
Total liabilities3,2973,2303,262,4623,228,287
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
Shareholders’ equity (deficit):
Preference shares ($0.0025 par value; 225,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding as of both September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014)
Common shares ($0.0025 par value; 560,000,000 shares authorized; 124,262,703 shares and 122,505,599 shares issued; 122,500,140 shares and 121,411,360 shares outstanding as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively)
Preference shares ($0.0025 par value; 225,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively)
Common shares ($0.0025 par value; 560,000,000 shares authorized; 124,587,794 shares and 124,476,382 shares issued; 123,719,469 shares and 123,631,474 shares outstanding as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively)311311
Additional paid in capital2,7242,7152,715,1062,715,538
Treasury shares, at cost (1,762,563 shares and 1,094,239 shares as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively)(28)
Treasury shares, at cost (868,325 shares and 844,908 shares as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively)(13,606)(13,331)
Accumulated deficit(2,887)(2,898)(2,865,073)(2,881,658)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(189)(174)(167,797)(177,507)
Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)(380)(357)(331,059)(356,647)
Equity attributable to non-controlling interest in subsidiaries211934,38533,789
Total equity (deficit)(359)(338)(296,674)(322,858)
Total liabilities and equity$2,938$2,892$2,965,788$2,905,429
See Notes to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
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TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
(in $ millions)
Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2015
Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2014
(in $ thousands)
Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2016
Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2015
Operating activities
Net income$14$133
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Net income (loss)$17,181$(7,108)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization17517152,24161,028
Amortization of customer loyalty payments515616,57418,329
Gain on sale of shares of Orbitz Worldwide(6)(356)(6,271)
Amortization of debt finance costs58
Accrual of repayment fee and amortization of debt discount37
Loss on early extinguishment of debt108
Amortization of debt finance costs and debt discount2,5712,551
(Gain) loss on foreign exchange derivative instruments(7)10(11,074)10,586
Payment-in-kind interest17
Share of losses in equity method investments11
Loss on interest rate derivative instruments16,456
Share of earnings in equity method investment(19)
Equity-based compensation25309,11712,402
Deferred income taxes49(887)1,724
Customer loyalty payments(56)(66)(25,307)(23,400)
Pension liability contribution(2)(5)(1,118)(672)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable(49)(51)(49,424)(51,218)
Other current assets(39)(1)(23,251)(12,520)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities32(88)27,2328,104
Other36(4,107)(2,497)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$154$(11)
Net cash provided by operating activities$26,204$11,019
Investing activities
Property and equipment additions$(76)$(83)$(22,521)$(27,084)
Proceeds from sale of shares of Orbitz Worldwide6366
Business acquired, net of cash(61)(10)
Purchase of equity method investment(10)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities$(131)$263
Proceeds from sale of shares of Orbitz Worlwide6,271
Net cash used in investing activities$(22,521)$(20,813)
See Notes to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
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TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS—(Continued)
(unaudited)
(in $ millions)
Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2015
Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2014
Financing activities
Proceeds from issuance of common shares in initial public offering$$445
Proceeds from term loans2,345
Proceeds from bridge loans425
Repayment of term loans under senior secured credit agreement(18)(1,477)
Repayment of bridge loans(425)
Repayment of term loans under second lien credit agreement(863)
Repurchase / repayment of senior notes and senior subordinated notes(588)
Proceeds from revolver borrowings3075
Repayment of revolver borrowings(30)(75)
Repayment of capital lease obligations and other indebtedness(26)(23)
Release of cash provided as collateral2629
Payment related to early extinguishment of debt(46)
Purchase of non-controlling interest in subsidiary(65)
Debt finance costs(37)
Dividend to shareholders(28)(2)
Tax withholding for equity awards (Note 1)(1)(5)
Treasury share purchase related to vesting of equity awards (Note 1)(13)
Proceeds from settlement of derivative instruments3
Other4
Net cash used in financing activities$(60)$(280)
Effect of changes in exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents(1)(1)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(38)(29)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period139154
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$101$125
Supplementary disclosures of cash flow information
Interest payments109263
Income tax payments, net1819
Non-cash exchange of debt for equity571
Non-cash capital leases additions (Note 4)8614
Non-cash purchase of property and equipment34
(in $ thousands)
Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2016
Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2015
Financing activities
Proceeds from revolver borrowings$10,000$
Repayment of revolver borrowings(10,000)
Repayment of term loans(9,405)(5,938)
Repayment of capital lease obligations and other indebtedness(12,079)(8,056)
Release of cash provided as collateral2,279
Dividend to shareholders(9,280)(9,106)
Treasury share purchase related to vesting of equity awards(275)
Net cash used in financing activities$(31,039)$(20,821)
Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents508(973)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(26,848)(31,588)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period154,841138,986
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$127,993$107,398
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Interest payments, net of capitalized interest$37,480$37,901
Income tax payments, net of refunds4,5497,263
Non-cash capital lease additions6,7794,070
See Notes to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
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TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN TOTAL EQUITY (DEFICIT)
(unaudited)
Common SharesAdditional
Paid in
Capital
Treasury SharesAccumulated
Deficit
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Non-
Controlling
Interest in
Subsidiaries
Total
Equity
(Deficit)
(in $ millions, except share data)NumberAmountNumberAmount
Balance as of December 31, 2014122,505,599$$2,715$$(2,898)$(174)$19$(338)
Change in accounting policy for treasury shares (Note 1)171,094,239(17)
Dividend to shareholders(28)(1)(29)
Equity-based compensation1,757,1042020
Treasury shares activity related to vesting of equity awards668,324(11)(11)
Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax11(15)3(1)
Balance as of September 30, 2015124,262,703$$2,7241,762,563$(28)$(2,887)$(189)$21$(359)
Common SharesAdditional
Paid in
Capital
Treasury SharesAccumulated
Deficit
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Non-
Controlling
Interest in
Subsidiaries
Total
Equity
(Deficit)
(in $ thousands, except share data)NumberAmountNumberAmount
Balance as of December 31, 2015124,476,382$311$2,715,538844,908$(13,331)$(2,881,658)$(177,507)$33,789$(322,858)
Dividend to shareholders ($0.075 per share)(9,458)(9,458)
Equity-based compensation111,4129,0269,026
Treasury shares purchased in relation to vesting of equity awards23,417(275)(275)
Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax16,5859,71059626,891
Balance as of March 31, 2016124,587,794$311$2,715,106868,325$(13,606)$(2,865,073)$(167,797)$34,385$(296,674)
See Notes to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
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TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation
Travelport Worldwide Limited (the “Company” or “Travelport”) is a travel commerce platform providing distribution, technology, payment, mobile and other solutions for the global travel and tourism industry. With a presence in approximately 170180 countries, the Travelport business is comprised of:
The Travel Commerce Platform, through which the Company facilitates travel commerce by connecting the world’s leading travel providers, such as airlines and hotel chains, with online and offline travel buyers in the Company’s proprietary business to business (“B2B”) travel commerce platform. As travel industry needs evolve, Travelport is utilizing its Travel Commerce Platform to redefine the electronic distribution and merchandising of airline core and ancillary products, as well as extending its reach into the growing world of travel commerce beyond air, including to hotel, car rental, rail, cruise-line and tour operators. In addition, Travelport has leveraged its domain expertise in the travel industry to design a pioneering B2B payment solution that addresses the needsneed of travel agencies to efficiently and securely make payments to travel providers globally. The Company also provides travel companies with a mobile travel platform and digital product set that allows airlines, hotels, corporate travel management companies and travel agencies to engage with their customers through mobile services including apps, mobile web and mobile messaging. Travelport utilizes the extensive data managed by its platform to provide an array of additional services, such as advertising solutions, subscription services, business intelligence data services, and marketing-oriented analytical tools to travel agencies, travel providers and other travel data users.
Through its Technology Services, Travelport provides critical hosting solutions to airlines, such as pricing, shopping, ticketing, ground handling and other solutions, enabling them to focus on their core business competencies and reduce costs. The Company hosts reservations, inventory management and other related critical systems for Delta Air Lines Inc.
These financial statements and other financial information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are unaudited, with the exception of the December 31, 20142015 balance sheet which was derived from audited financial statements. These consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim reporting. Certain disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations.
In presenting the consolidated condensed financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and related disclosures. Estimates, by their nature, are based on judgments and available information. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates. In management’s opinion, the consolidated condensed financial statements contain all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of interim results reported. The results of operations reported for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the entire year or any subsequent interim period. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 filed with the SEC on February 27, 2015.18, 2016.
Accounting for Treasury Shares
On July 1, 2015,Beginning with the first quarter of 2016, the Company elected to change its method of accounting for treasury shares. On vesting of equity awards granted to employees, the Company pays taxes on behalf of the employeeshas presented U.S. dollar amounts and certain statistical information in return for the employees returning an equivalent value of sharestables rounded to the Company. Previously,nearest thousand as compared to the Company considered such shares withheldnearest million as constructively retired and reduced its common shares and additional paid-in capital. The treasury shares are now retained for purposes other than retirement and, thereby, the Company considers it preferable to present the shares withheld from net share settlement activity as treasury shares.presented in previous periods.
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TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation (Continued)
The Company believes that its new accounting method is preferable as it more closely depicts the underlying intent of the shares withheld. In addition, the Company believes that the new presentation in shareholders’ equity provides greater visibility of treasury share activity.
The Company’s new method of accounting will present treasury shares as a separate component of shareholders’ equity. This change is limited to reclassifications within shareholders’ equity and has no effect on operating income, net income, total assets or cash flows. The adoption of this new accounting policy did not have any material impact on the financial statements for prior periods.
2. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Business CombinationCompensation—Stock Compensation
In September 2015,March 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued guidance on accounting for measurement-period adjustments following a business combination. Under previous guidance, when an acquirer identified an adjustment to provisional amounts during the measurement period, the acquirer was required to revise comparative information for prior periods, including making any change in depreciation, amortization, or other income effects recognized in completing the initial accounting, as ifseveral aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions which simplifies the business combination had been completedcurrent accounting requirements. The update includes accounting for income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities and classification on the statement of the acquisition date. Under the new guidance, an acquirer must recognize adjustments to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined, rather than retrospectively.cash flows. The guidance is applicable to the Company for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015,2016. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the guidance on the consolidated condensed financial statements.
Leases
In February 2016, the FASB issued guidance on lease accounting which supersedes the current guidance on leases. The new guidance establishes a right-of-use (ROU) model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and musta lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases will be applied prospectivelyclassified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. The new guidance is applicable to adjustments to provisional amounts that occurthe Company for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the effective date.beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. Early adoption of the amendments in the guidance is permittedpermitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the guidance on the consolidated condensed financial statements.
Financial Instruments
In January 2016, the FASB issued guidance which amends the current guidance on the classification and measurement of financial instruments. The new guidance significantly revises an entity’s accounting related to (1) the classification and measurement of investments in equity securities of unconsolidated subsidiaries (other than those accounted for using the equity method of accounting) and (2) the presentation of certain fair value changes for financial statements that have not been previously issued.liabilities measured at fair value. The guidance also amends certain disclosure requirements associated with the fair value of financial instruments. The guidance is applicable to the Company for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company does not anticipate any significant impact on the consolidated condensed financial statements resulting from the adoption of this guidance.
Income Taxes
In November 2015, the FASB issued guidance in relation to the balance sheet presentation of deferred tax assets and liabilities. This guidance simplifies the current presentation, where deferred tax assets and liabilities are required to be separated into current and non-current amounts in a classified statement of financial position, and requires that all deferred tax assets and liabilities, along with any related valuation allowance, be classified as non-current on the balance sheet. As a result, each jurisdiction will now only have one net non-current deferred tax asset or liability. The guidance does not change the existing requirement that only permits offsetting within a jurisdiction. The guidance is applicable to the Company for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted and may be applied retrospectively or prospectively. The adoption of this guidance will impact the Company’s consolidated condensed balance sheet presentation of deferred tax assets and liabilities.
Revenue Recognition
In May 2014, the FASB issued guidance on revenue from contracts with customers that will supersede most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. The underlying principle is that an entity will recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers at an amount
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TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
2. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements (Continued)
that the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance provides a five-step analysis of transactions to determine when and how revenue is recognized. Other major provisions of the guidance include capitalization of certain contract costs, consideration of the time value of money in the transaction price and allowing estimates of variable consideration to be recognized before contingencies are resolved in certain circumstances. The guidance also requires enhanced disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from an entity’s contracts with customers.
In August 2015, the FASB decided to delaydelayed the effective date of the new revenue guidance issued in May 2014 by one year but allowed companies a choice to adopt the guidance as of the original effective date that was set out in May 2014. The Company has decided to defer the application date and, consequently, the May 2014 revenue recognition guidance will be applicable to the Company for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The guidance permits the use of either a retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. The Company has not yet selected a transition method and is currently evaluating the impact of the amended guidance on the consolidated condensed financial statements.
Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs
In April 2015, the FASB issued new guidance which requires debt issuance costs to be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying value of the associated debt liability, consistent with the presentation of a debt discount. The guidance does not affect the recognition and measurement of debt
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TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
2. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements (Continued)
issuance costs which would continue to be calculated using the interest method and be reported as interest expense. Additionally, the other areas of U.S. GAAP that prescribe the accounting treatment for third-party debt issuance costs will not be affected. In August 2015, the FASB issued further guidance to clarify SEC staffthe SEC’s position on presenting and measuring debt issuance costs incurred in connection with line-of-credit arrangements whereby such costs could be presented as an asset and subsequently amortized ratably over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement. TheseThe Company adopted the provision of this guidance are applicable toeffective January 1, 2016. As a result of this new guidance, the Company for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, with early adoption permitted for financial statements that have not been previously issued. The new guidance will be applied on a retrospective basis when applicable. The Company hadhas reclassified its unamortized debt issuance costs of $23 million and $24 million as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, in relation to its term loans of $25 million and $28 millionhas presented these costs as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. These costs will be reclassifieda deduction from other non-current assets to long-term debt upon adoptionthe carrying value of the guidance.
Consolidation—Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis
In February 2015, the FASB issued an update to the consolidation analysis under U.S. GAAP. This update changes the analysis that a reporting entity must perform to determine whether it should consolidate certain types of legal entities. The guidance is applicable to the Company for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, with early adoption permitted and may be applied retrospectively. The Company does not anticipate an impact on the consolidated condensed financial statements resulting from the adoption of this guidance.
Income Statement—Extraordinary and Unusual Items
In January 2015, the FASB issued an update as an initiative to reduce complexity in accounting standards by eliminating the concept of extraordinary items from U.S. GAAP. This update eliminates the requirements to consider whether an underlying event or transaction is extraordinary. However, the presentation and disclosure guidance for items that are unusual in nature or occur infrequently are retained and are expanded to include items that are both unusual in nature and infrequently occurring. The guidance is applicable to the Company for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, with early adoption permitted and may be applied retrospectively or prospectively. The Company does not anticipate an impact on the consolidated condensed financial statements resulting from the adoption of this guidance.
Going Concern
In August 2014, the FASB issued guidance on disclosures of uncertainties about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. The guidance requires management to assess a company’s ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures in certain circumstances. Disclosures are required when conditions give rise to substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year from the financial statements issuance date. The guidance is applicable to the Company for the annual period ending December 31, 2016 and all annual and interim periods thereafter. The Company does not anticipate an impact on the consolidated condensed financial statements resulting from the adoption of this guidance.
Compensation—Stock Compensation
In June 2014, the FASB issued guidance on accounting for stock compensation where share-based payment awards granted to employees require specific performance targets to be achieved in order for employees to become eligible to vest in the awards and such performance targets could be achieved after an employee completes the requisite service period. The amendment in this update requires a performance target that affects vesting and that could be achieved after the requisite service period to be treated as a
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TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
2. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements (Continued)
performance condition. The guidance is applicable to the Company for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, although earlier adoption is permitted. The Company does not anticipate an impact on the consolidated condensed financial statements resulting from the adoption of this guidance.
Discontinued Operations
In April 2014, the FASB issued guidance on discontinued operations that increased the threshold for a disposal to qualify as a discontinued operation and requires new disclosures of both discontinued operations and certain other disposals that do not meet the definition of a discontinued operation. The Company adopted the provisions of this guidance effective January 1, 2015, as required. There was no impact on the consolidated condensed financial statements resulting from the adoption of this guidance.
Accounting for Cumulative Translation Adjustment
In March 2013, the FASB issued guidance on a parent company’s accounting for the cumulative translation adjustment upon derecognition of certain subsidiaries or groups of assets within a foreign entity. The guidance provides the cumulative translation adjustment should be released into net income only if the sale or transfer results in the complete or substantially complete liquidation of the foreign entity in which the subsidiary or group of assets had resided, or, if a controlling financial interest is no longer held. The Company adopted the provisions of this guidance effective January 1, 2015, as required. There was no impact on the consolidated condensed financial statements resulting from the adoption of this guidance.term loans.
3. Other Current Assets
Other current assets consisted of:
(in $ millions)
September 30,
2015
December 31,
2014
(in $ thousands)
March 31,
2016
December 31,
2015
Prepaid expenses$39,684$26,395
Prepaid incentives$30$1331,21926,496
Prepaid expenses2920
Sales and use tax receivables272829,62827,233
Restricted cash14920,71411,701
Derivative assets15,903657
Available-for-sale securities6
Other15814,2926,999
$116$84$141,440$99,481
Restricted cash represents cash held on behalf of clients for a short period of time before being transferred to travel industry partners. A compensating balance is held in accrued expenses and other current liabilities as customer prepayments.
In February 2015, the Company sold all of its available-for-sale securities, which represented shares of common stock of Orbitz Worldwide, Inc. (“Orbitz Worldwide”), realizing a gain of   $6 million, all of which was included in and reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
4. Property and Equipment, Net
Property and equipment, net, consisted of:
September 30, 2015December 31, 2014March 31, 2016December 31, 2015
(in $ millions)Cost
Accumulated
depreciation
NetCost
Accumulated
depreciation
Net
(in $ thousands)Cost
Accumulated
depreciation
NetCost
Accumulated
depreciation
Net
Capitalized software$833$(604)$229$772$(554)$218$881,751$(661,426)$220,325$870,868$(635,135)$235,733
Computer equipment297(156)141297(175)122308,859(178,986)129,873303,902(168,380)135,522
Building and leasehold improvements23(8)1524(9)1525,334(9,490)15,84424,102(8,735)15,367
Construction in progress6464595981,735��81,73573,22673,226
$1,217$(768)$449$1,152$(738)$414$1,297,679$(849,902)$447,777$1,272,098$(812,250)$459,848
The Company recorded depreciation expense (including depreciation on assets under capital leases) of $38$41 million and $39$42 million during the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2016 and 2015, and 2014, respectively. The Company recorded depreciation expense of $119 million and $113 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
As of September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2014,2015, the Company had capital lease assets of  $170$181 million and $152$174 million, respectively, with accumulated depreciation of  $58$78 million and $63$69 million, respectively, included within computer equipment. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company terminated certain of its capital lease arrangements retiring $40 million of assets and simultaneously acquiring $86 million of similar assets under capital leases. During the same period, the Company also purchased $34 million of software in a non-cash transaction, partially financing it through a third-party.
The amount of interest on capital projects capitalized was $1 million and $2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The amount of interest on capital projects capitalized was $2 million and $7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
5. Intangible Assets
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill and intangible assets for the Company between January 1, 20152016 and September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 are as follows:
(in $ millions)
January 1,
2015
AdditionsRetirements
Foreign
Exchange
September 30,
2015
(in $ thousands)
January 1,
2016
AdditionsRetirements
Foreign
Exchange
March 31,
2016
Non-Amortizable Assets:
Goodwill$997$58$$$1,055$1,067,415$$$4,660$1,072,075
Trademarks and tradenames314314313,96152314,013
Other Intangible Assets:
Acquired intangible assets1,129(3)11,1271,127,360(26)1,127,334
Accumulated amortization(687)(56)3(1)(741)(756,489)(11,139)(552)(768,180)
Acquired intangible assets, net442(56)386370,871(11,139)(578)359,154
Customer loyalty payments33458(75)(6)311300,14232,050(19,880)4,124316,436
Accumulated amortization(157)(51)75(133)(136,473)(16,574)19,154(1,556)(135,449)
Customer loyalty payments, net1777(6)178163,66915,476(726)2,568180,987
Other intangible assets, net$619$(49)$$(6)$564$534,540$4,337$(726)$1,990$540,141
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TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
5. Intangible Assets (Continued)
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill and intangible assets for the Company between January 1, 20142015 and September 30, 2014March 31, 2015 are as follows:
(in $ millions)
January 1,
2014
AdditionsRetirements
Foreign
Exchange
September 30,
2014
Non-Amortizable Assets:
Goodwill$986$14$$$1,000
Trademarks and tradenames314314
Other Intangible Assets:
Acquired intangible assets1,1291,129
Accumulated amortization(610)(58)(668)
Acquired intangible assets, net519(58)461
Customer loyalty payments30686(52)(2)338
Accumulated amortization(154)(56)52(158)
Customer loyalty payments, net15230(2)180
Other intangible assets, net$671$(28)$$(2)$641
On July 3, 2015, the Company completed the cash acquisition of Mobile Travel Technologies Ltd. (“MTT”), a private company based in Dublin, Ireland. MTT is a mobile travel platform and mobile technology provider for global airlines and travel companies. The purchase price was €55 million ($61 million), net of cash acquired. The preliminary fair values of the net tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with the purchase of MTT have been recognized in the consolidated condensed balance sheet based upon their preliminary values at July 3, 2015. The excess of the purchase price over the preliminary fair values of the net tangible assets was recorded as goodwill. The preliminary fair values recorded were based upon a preliminary valuation and the estimates and assumptions used in such valuation are subject to change, which could be significant, within the measurement period (up to one year from the acquisition date). The Company expects to continue to obtain information to assist it in determining the fair values of the net assets acquired at the acquisition date during the measurement period.
The Company is in the process of allocating the purchase consideration to acquired identifiable assets and liabilities in respect of an acquisition made in December 2014 for total cash consideration of $5 million.
(in $ thousands)
January 1,
2015
AdditionsRetirements
Foreign
Exchange
March 31,
2015
Non-Amortizable Assets:
Goodwill$997,419$$$(1,455)$995,964
Trademarks and tradenames313,961313,961
Other Intangible Assets:
Acquired intangible assets1,129,320(2,222)1111,127,209
Accumulated amortization(687,495)(18,623)2,222(200)(704,096)
Acquired intangible assets, net441,825(18,623)(89)423,113
Customer loyalty payments334,30919,836(31,761)322,384
Accumulated amortization(157,319)(18,329)31,761(510)(144,397)
Customer loyalty payments, net176,9901,507(510)177,987
Other intangible assets, net$618,815$(17,116)$$(599)$601,100
The Company paid cash of  $56$25 million and $66$23 million for customer loyalty payments during the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2016 and 2015, and 2014, respectively. Further, as of September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2014,2015, the Company had balances payable of  $59$47 million and $52$42 million, respectively, for customer loyalty payments (see Note 6—Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities).payments.
Amortization expense for acquired intangible assets which consists of customer relationships, was $18$11 million and $19 million for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2016 and 2015, and 2014, respectively, and $56 million and $58 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and is included as a component of depreciation and amortization on the Company’s consolidated condensed statements of operations.
Amortization expense for customer loyalty payments was $15$17 million and $19$18 million for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2016 and 2015, and 2014, respectively, and $51 million and $56 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and is included within cost of revenue or revenue in the Company’s consolidated condensed statements of operations.
6. Other Non-Current Assets
Other non-current assets consisted of:
(in $ thousands)
March 31,
2016
December 31,
2015
Supplier prepayments$19,828$14,616
Prepaid incentives10,3649,282
Deferred financing costs6,0966,543
Pension assets5,9695,186
Derivative assets8,655
Other10,6489,894
$52,905$54,176
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TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
6.7. Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of:
(in $ millions)
September 30,
2015
December 31,
2014
(in $ thousands)
March 31,
2016
December 31,
2015
Accrued commissions and incentives$280$260$276,979$241,358
Accrued payroll and related685963,87977,544
Deferred revenue362749,39135,836
Accrued interest expense1818
Customer prepayments14920,71411,701
Income tax payable171620,27415,516
Derivative contracts916
Accrued interest expense17,22118,800
Derivative liabilities5,42110,341
Pension and post-retirement benefit liabilities121,7481,528
Other201920,64218,026
$463$426$476,269$430,650
Included in accrued commissions and incentives are $59$47 million and $52$42 million of accrued customer loyalty payments as of September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2014,2015, respectively.
7.8. Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consisted of:
(in $ millions)
Interest
rate
Maturity
September 30,
2015
December 31,
2014
(in $ thousands)
Interest
rate
Maturity
March 31,
2016
December 31,
2015
Senior Secured Credit Agreement
Term loans
Dollar denominated(1)(2)
L+4.75%​September 2021​$2,332$2,347L+4.75%​September 2021​$2,296,034$2,303,315
Revolver borrowings
Dollar denominatedL+5.00%​September 2019​L+5.00%​September 2019​
Capital leases and other indebtedness14093128,655133,883
Total debt2,4722,440$2,424,689$2,437,198
Less: current portion675662,48474,163
Long-term debt$2,405$2,384$2,362,205$2,363,035
(1)
Minimum LIBOR floor of 1.00%
(2)
Upon the adoption of new U.S. GAAP guidance, unamortized debt finance costs of  $24 million have been reclassified and deducted from the term loans balance as of December 31, 2015 (see Note 2—Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements).
During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, the Company (i) repaid $18$9 million of its quarterly installments of term loans as required under the senior secured credit agreement, (ii) amortized $5$2 million and $1 million of debt finance costs and $3 million of debt discount, respectively, and (iii) repaid $25$12 million and terminated $40 million ofunder its capital leaseslease obligations and other indebtedness and entered into $86$7 million of new capital leases for information technology assets and (iv) incurred $27 million of other indebtedness of which $1 million was repaid.assets.
In March 2015, the Company’s credit rating improved and, under the terms of the senior secured credit agreement, the applicable rate in respect of its term loans was reduced by 0.25%, with immediate effect. The interest rate per annum applicable to the term loans is currently based on, at the Company’s election of the Company, (i) LIBOR plus 4.75% or (ii) base rate (as defined in the senior secured credit agreement) plus 3.75%. The term loans are subject to a LIBOR floor of 1.00% and a base rate floor of 2.00%. The Company expects to pay interest based on LIBOR plus 4.75% for the term loans.
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TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
7.8. Long-Term Debt (Continued)
Under the senior secured credit agreement, the Company has a $125 million revolving credit facility with a consortium of banks, which contains a letter of credit sub-limit up to a maximum of  $50 million. During the three months ended September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, the Company borrowed and repaid $30$10 million under this facility. As of September 30, 2015,March 31 2016, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under its revolving credit facility and utilized $24 million for the issuance of letters of credit, with a balance of   $101 million remaining.
The senior secured credit agreement also permits the issuance of certain cash collateralized letters of credit in addition to those that can be issued under the revolving credit facility, whereby 103% of cash collateral is to be maintained for outstanding letters of credit. In July 2015, all cash collateralized letters of credit were terminated and the Company received the outstanding balance of cash provided as collateral. As of September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, there were no outstanding cash collateralized letters of credit.
As of September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, the Company was in compliance with all debtrestrictive and financial covenants under the senior secured credit agreement.related to its long-term debt.
8.9. Financial Instruments
The Company uses derivative financial instruments as part of its overall strategy to manage its exposure to market risks primarily associated with fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. The Company does not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes. During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, there was no material change in the Company’s foreign currency and interest rate risk management policies or in its fair value methodology. As of September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, the Company had a net liability position of  $9$7 million related to its derivative financial instruments associated with its interest rate risk and foreign currency denominated receivables and payables, and forecasted earnings of its foreign subsidiaries.exchange rate risk.
The primary interest rate risk exposure as of September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 was the impact of LIBOR interest rates on the Company’s dollar denominated variable rate term loan borrowings.loans. The term loans have a 1.00% LIBOR floor. During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, LIBOR rates were below 1.00%. The primary foreign currency risk exposure as of March 2016 was to exchange rate fluctuations that arise from certain intercompany transactions and from non-functional currency denominated assets and liabilities and earnings denominated in non-U.S. dollar currencies.
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TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
9. Financial Instruments (Continued)
Presented below is a summary of the fair value of the Company’s derivative contracts, which have not been designated as hedging instruments, recorded on the consolidated condensed balance sheets at fair value.
Fair Value AssetFair Value (Liability)Fair Value AssetFair Value (Liability)
(in $ millions)
Balance Sheet
Location
September 30,
2015
December 31,
2014
Balance Sheet
Location
September 30,
2015
December 31,
2014
Foreign currency forward contractsOther current
assets
$1$Accrued expenses
and other current
liabilities
$(9)$(16)
Foreign currency forward contractsOther non-current
liabilities
(1)
(in $ thousands)
Balance Sheet
Location
March 31,
2016
December 31,
2015
Balance Sheet
Location
March 31,
2016
December 31,
2015
Interest
rate swap contracts
Other
non-current
assets
$$8,655Other
non-current
liabilities
$(7,801)$
Foreign
currency contracts
Other current
assets
5,903657Accrued Expenses
and other current
liabilities
(5,421)(10,341)
Foreign
currency contracts
Other
non-current
assets
Other non-current
liabilities
(136)(1,082)
Total fair value of derivative assets (liabilities)$5,903$9,312$(13,358)$(11,423)
$1$$(10)$(16)
As of September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, the notional amounts of foreign currency forward contracts and interest rate swap contracts were $275 million.$334 million and $1,400 million respectively. These derivative contracts cover transactions for a periodperiods that doesdo not exceed twothree years.
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TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
8. Financial Instruments (Continued)
The following table provides a reconciliation of the movement in the net carrying amount of derivative financial instruments during the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2016 and 2015.
(in $ millions)
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2015
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2014
Net derivative (liability) asset opening balance$(16)$10
Total loss for the period included in net income(15)(9)
Total loss for the period accounted through other comprehensive loss(4)
Payments on (proceeds from) settlement of foreign currency derivative contracts22(6)
Net derivative liability closing balance$(9)$(9)
(in $ thousands)
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2016
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2015
Net derivative liability opening balance$(2,111)$(15,548)
Total loss for the period included in net income (loss)(14,605)(16,457)
Payments on settlement of foreign currency derivative contracts9,2615,933
Net derivative liability closing balance$(7,455)$(26,072)
The significant unobservable inputs used to fair value the Company’s derivative financial instruments are probability of default of approximately 6%18% and a recovery rate of 20% which are applied to the Company’s credit default swap adjustments. AsIn accordance with the Company’s policy, as the credit valuation adjustment applied to arrive at the fair value of derivatives is lesshas not been greater than 15% of the unadjusted fair value of derivative instruments for two consecutive quarters, the Company has categorized derivative fair valuations at Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. A 10% change in the significant unobservable inputs will not have a material impact on the fair value of the derivative financial instruments as of September 30, 2015.March 31, 2016.
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TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
9. Financial Instruments (Continued)
The table below presents the impact of changes in fair values of derivatives not designated as hedges on other comprehensive loss and the impact derivatives not designated as hedges had on net income (loss) during the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2016 and 2015:
Amount of Gain
Recognized
in Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Statement of
Operations
Location
Amount of Loss
Recorded
in Net
Income
Three Months
Ended
September 30,
Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
Three Months
Ended
September 30,
Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
(in $ millions)20152014201520142015201420152014
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate caps$$$$4Interest expense, net$$$$
Derivatives not designated as
hedging instruments:
Interest rate capsN/AN/AN/AN/AInterest expense, net(1)(9)
Foreign currency forward contractsN/AN/AN/AN/ASelling,
general and
administrative
(10)(9)(15)(7)
$(10)$(10)$(15)$(16)
Amount of Income (Loss)
Recorded in Net Income (Loss)
(in $ thousands)Location of Gain (Loss)
Recorded in Income (Loss)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20162015
Interest rate swap contractsInterest expense, net$(16,456)$
Foreign currency contractsSelling, general and administrative1,851(16,457)
$(14,605)$(16,457)
Fair Value Disclosures for All Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other current assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilities approximate fair value due to the short-term maturities of these assets and liabilities.
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TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
8. Financial Instruments (Continued)
The fair values of the Company’s other financial instruments are as follows:
September 30, 2015December 31, 2014March 31, 2016December 31, 2015
(in $ millions)
Fair Value
Hierarchy
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
(in $ thousands)
Fair Value
Hierarchy
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Carrying
Amount
Fair Value
Asset (liability)
Available-for-sale securitiesLevel 1​$$$6$6
Derivative assetsLevel 2​11Level 25,9035,9039,3129,312
Derivative liabilitiesLevel 2​(10)(10)(16)(16)Level 2(13,358)(13,358)(11,423)(11,423)
Total debtLevel 2​(2,472)(2,489)(2,440)(2,461)Level 2(2,424,689)(2,466,987)(2,437,198)(2,431,242)
The fair value of the Company’s term loanstotal debt has been determined by calculating the fair value of its term loans based on quoted prices obtained from independent brokers for identical debt instruments when traded as an asset and is categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
9.10. Commitments and Contingencies
Purchase Commitments
In the ordinary course of business, the Company makes various commitments to purchase goods and services from specific suppliers, including those related to capital expenditures. As of September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, the Company had approximately $76$51 million of outstanding purchase commitments, primarily relating to service contracts for information technology, of which $48$30 million relates to the twelve months ending September 30, 2016.March 31, 2017. These purchase obligations extend through 2019.2020.
Contingencies
Company Litigation
The Company is involved in various claims, legal proceedings and governmental inquiries related to contract disputes, business practices, intellectual property and other commercial, employment and tax matters. The Company believes it has adequately accrued for such matters as appropriate or, for matters not requiring accrual, believes they will not have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial position or cash flows based on information currently available. However, litigation is inherently
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TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
10. Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)
unpredictable and although the Company believes its accruals are adequate and/or that it has valid defenses in these matters, unfavorable resolutions could occur, which could have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations or cash flows in a particular reporting period.
Standard Guarantees/Indemnification
In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into numerous agreements that contain standard guarantees and indemnities whereby the Company indemnifies another party for breaches of representations and warranties. In addition, many of these parties are also indemnified against any third-party claim resulting from the transaction that is contemplated in the underlying agreement. Such guarantees or indemnifications are granted under various agreements, including those governing (i) purchases, sales or outsourcing of assets or businesses, (ii) leases of real estate, (iii) licensing of trademarks, (iv) use of derivatives, and (v) issuances or sales of debt.debt or equity securities. The guarantees or indemnifications issued are for the benefit of the (i) buyers in sale agreements and sellers in purchase agreements, (ii) landlords in lease contracts, (iii) licensees of the Company’s trademarks, (iv) financial institutions in derivative contracts, and (v) underwriters or lenders in debt issuances.or equity security issuances or sales. While some of these guarantees extend only for the duration of the underlying agreement, many survive the expiration of the term of the agreement or extend into
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TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
9. Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)
perpetuity (unless subject to a legal statute of limitations). There are no specific limitations on the maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these guarantees, nor is the Company able to develop an estimate of the maximum potential amount of future payments to be made under these guarantees, as the triggering events are not subject to predictability and there is little or no history of claims against the Company under such arrangements. With respect to certain of the aforementioned guarantees, such as indemnifications of landlords against third-party claims for the use of real estate property leased by the Company, the Company maintains insurance coverage that mitigates any potential payments to be made.
10.11. Equity
Dividends on Common Shares
The Company’s Board of Directors declared the following cash dividendsdividend during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015:March 31, 2016:
Declaration DateDividend
Per Share
Record
Date
Payment
Date
Amount
(in $ million)
February 19, 2015$0.075March 5, 2015March 19, 20159
May 1, 2015$0.075June 5, 2015June 18, 201510
July 31, 2015$0.075September 3, 2015September 17, 20159
Declaration Date
Dividend
Per Share
Record
Date
Payment
Date
Amount
(in $ thousands)
February 17, 2016$0.075March 3, 2016​March 17, 2016​$9,279
On October 28, 2015,May 3, 2016, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of   $0.075 per common share (see Note 13—14—Subsequent Events).
11. Equity-Based Compensation
In connection with the acquisition of MTT on July 3, 2015, the Company granted equity awards to MTT executives to be delivered at a future date in the Company’s common shares, based on performance targets and other terms and conditions set forth in the awards.
The table below presents the activity of the Company’s restricted share units (“RSUs”) and stock options for the nine months ended September 30, 2015:
Restricted Share Units
(in dollars, except number of RSUs)Number
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Balance as of January 1, 20153,196,422$18.68
Granted at fair market value133,501$14.89
Vested(1)(1,800,857)$19.81
Forfeited(9,000)$16.00
Balance as of September 30, 20151,520,066$16.91
(1)
Primarily relates to the vesting of substantially all of the outstanding performance-based restricted share units (“PRSUs”) under the 2013 equity-based long-term incentive program upon satisfaction of the performance criteria in April 2015.
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TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
11.12. Equity-Based Compensation (Continued)
Stock Options
(in dollars, except number of stock options)Number
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Balance as of January 1, 20151,270,871$6.72
Granted at fair market value121,117$5.37
Forfeited
Balance as of September 30, 20151,391,988$6.61
OfThe table below presents the above outstanding 1,391,988activity of the Company’s restricted share units (“RSUs”), performance share units (“PSUs” and, together with RSUs, “Restricted Units”) and stock options 160,000for the three months ended March 31, 2016:
Restricted Units
(in dollars, except number of Restricted Units)
Number
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Balance as of January 1, 20162,172,529$15.73
Granted at fair market value1,634,829$13.18
Vested(1)(60,071)$18.64
Forfeited(177,992)$16.75
Balance as of March 31, 20163,569,295$14.46
(1)
During the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company completed net share settlement of 23,417 common shares in connection with employee taxable income created upon the vesting of Restricted Units. The Company agreed to pay these taxes on behalf of the employees in return for the employees returning an equivalent value of common shares.
Stock Options
(in dollars, except number of stock options)Number
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Balance as of January 1, 20161,454,638$6.49
Granted at fair market value1,299,356$4.04
Forfeited(121,751)$6.35
Expired(13,184)$6.43
Balance as of March 31, 20162,619,059$5.28
In March 2016, the Company granted 0.6 million RSUs, 0.7 million PSUs and 1.2 million stock options under the Travelport Worldwide Limited 2014 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan. The RSUs and stock options vest annually in quarterly installments on April 15 each year, over a period of four years, if the employee continues to remain in employment during the vesting period. The number of PSUs that will vest on April 15, 2019 is based on the satisfaction of certain performance conditions and continued employment of the employee during the vesting period.
As of March 31, 2016, 332,069 stock options have vested and are exercisable as of September 30, 2015.become exercisable. The weighted-average exercise price of stock options granted during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 was $14.47$13.21 per option, with the remaining weighted average contractual term as of September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 of 9.659.95 years.
Compensation expense for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2016 and 2015 and 2014 resulted in a credit to equity on the Company’s consolidated condensed balance sheetssheet of  $20$9 million and $30$12 million, respectively.
The Company expects the future equity-based compensation expense in relation to awards recognized for accounting purposes as being granted as of September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 will be approximately $33$56 million based on the fair value of the equity awardsRestricted Units and the stock options on the grant date.
12. Income Per Share
The following table reconciles the numerators and denominators used in the computation of basic and diluted income per share:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in $ million, except share data)2015201420152014
Numerator – Basic and Diluted EPS:
Net income attributable to the Company$4$154$11$129
Denominator – Basic EPS:
Weighted average common shares outstanding122,495,39288,254,078122,062,71573,701,371
Income per share – Basic$0.03$1.75$0.09$1.75
Denominator – Diluted EPS:
Number of shares used for Basic EPS122,495,39288,254,078122,062,71573,701,371
Weighted average effect of dilutive securities
RSUs161,7442,119,936447,0812,327,658
Stock Options67,00590,63753,56344,352
Weighted average common shares outstanding – Diluted122,724,14190,464,651122,563,35976,073,381
Income per share – Diluted$0.03$1.71$0.09$1.70
Basic income per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted income per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and the effect of all dilutive common share equivalents during each period.
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TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
12.13. Income (Loss) Per Share (Continued)
The following table reconciles the numerators and denominators used in the computation of basic and diluted income (loss) per share:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in $ thousands, except for share data)20162015
Numerator – Basic and Diluted Income (Loss) per Share:
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company$16,585$(8,141)
Denominator – Basic Income (Loss) per Share:
Weighted average common shares outstanding123,718,311121,411,360
Income (loss) per share – Basic$0.13$(0.07)
Denominator – Diluted Income (Loss) per Share:
Number of common shares used for basic income (loss) per share123,718,311121,411,360
Weighted average effect of dilutive securities
Stock Options
60,096
Weighted average common shares outstanding123,778,407121,411,360
Income (loss) per share – Diluted$0.13$(0.07)
Basic income per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and the effect of all dilutive common shares equivalents during each period.
For each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, the Company had 1.12.3 million of weighted-average common share equivalents, primarily associated with the Company’s stock options and RSUs, that were excluded from the calculation of diluted income per share as their inclusion would have been antidilutive as the common shares repurchased from the total assumed proceeds applying the treasury stock method exceed the common shares that would have been issued.
The increase in the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 is a result of several debt-for-equity exchanges and the initial public offering of the Company’s common shares during 2014.
13.14. Subsequent Events
On October 8, 2015,April 1, 2016, the Company increasedacquired its shareholdingdistributor in Locomote Holdings Pty Ltd from 49% to a majority ownership stake of 55% and Locomote’s results will be consolidated with the Company from this date.Japan. The Company is in the process of allocating the purchase consideration to acquired identifiable assets and liabilities in respect of this step-up acquisition.liabilities.
On October 28, 2015,May 3, 2016, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of  $0.075 per common share for the thirdfirst quarter of 2015,2016, which is payable on December 17, 2015June 16, 2016 to shareholders of record on December 4, 2015.June  2, 2016.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of our results of operations and financial condition for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 should be read in conjunction with our consolidated condensed financial statements and accompanying notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The following discussion and analysis includes forward-looking statements that reflect the current view of management and involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements as a result of factors discussed below and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, particularly under the headings “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements.”
Overview
We are a leading travel commerce platform providing distribution, technology, payment, mobile and other solutions for the $8$7 trillion global travel and tourism industry. We facilitate travel commerce by connecting the world’s leading travel providers, such as airlines and hotel chains, with online and offline travel agencies and other travel buyers in our proprietary business-to-business (“B2B”) travel commerce platform. Weplatform (our Travel Commerce Platform). In 2015, we processed approximately $64over $82 billion of travel spending during the nine months ended September 30, 2015.spending. Since 2012, we have strategically invested in products with a focus on redefining our Travel Commerce Platform to address the trends, inefficiencies and unmet needs of all components of the travel value chain.
We have one reporting segment, and we further classify revenue according to its source as either Travel Commerce Platform revenue (comprised of Air and Beyond Air) or Technology Services revenue. For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, Air, Beyond Air and Technology Services represented 73%, 21%22% and 6%5%, respectively, of our net revenue.
Travel Commerce Platform
Our Travel Commerce Platform combines state-of-the-art technology with features, functionality and innovative solutions to address the high-volume and growing transaction processing requirements for the evolving needs of the travel industry.
Air
We provide comprehensive real-time search, pricing, booking, change, payment and integrated itinerary creation for travelers who use the services of online and offline travel agencies for both leisure and business travel. We provide such services to approximately 400 airlines globally, including approximately 100 Low Cost Carriers120 low cost carriers (“LCCs”). Our access to business travelers, merchandising capabilities and ability to process complex itineraries have attracted and allowed for the full integration of several fast-growing LCCs such as Air Asia, easyJet Ryanair and Spirit AirlinesRyanair into our Travel Commerce Platform.
Beyond Air
We have expanded our Travel Commerce Platform with a fast growing portfolio of Beyond Air initiatives. Our Beyond Air portfolio includes hospitality, payment solutions, mobile solutions,commerce, advertising and other platform services.
For the hospitality sector of the travel industry, we provide innovative distribution and merchandising solutions for hotel, car rental, rail, cruise-line and tour operators. Based on our estimates we offer the largest inventory of hotel properties on any travel platform in the world via our innovative distribution and merchandising solutions for both chain and independent hotels.
We are an early adopter in automated B2B payments, which we believe are redefining payments between travel agencies to travel providers. eNett’sFor payment solutions, eNett International (Jersey) Limited’s (“eNett”) core offering is a Virtual Account Number payment solution(“VAN”) that automatically generates unique MasterCard numbers used to process payments globally. eNett’s operations currently focus on Asia Pacific and Europe, and we believe the model is highly scalable. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, eNett generated net revenue of  $27$33 million and $66 million, respectively, representing an approximately 48% and 34%76% increase in its net revenue compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively.March 31, 2015.
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Following our acquisition of Mobile Travel Technologies Ltd. in July 2015, we also provide a mobile travel platform and digital product set that allows airlines, hotels, corporate travel management companies and travel agencies to engage with their customers through mobile services, including apps, mobile web and mobile messaging.
In addition to hospitality, payment solutions and mobile solutions,commerce, we utilize the broad connections and extensive data managed by our Travel Commerce Platform to provide advertising solutions that allow our travel providers to easily and cost-effectively promote upgrades, ancillary products or services, package deals and other offers. We also offer other platform services, including subscription services, processing services, business intelligence data services and marketing-oriented analytical tools, to travel agencies, travel providers and other travel data users.
Technology Services
We provide critical hosting solutions to airlines, such as pricing, shopping, ticketing, ground handling and other services, enabling them to focus on their core business competencies and reduce costs. We also host reservations, inventory management and other related critical systems for Delta Air Lines Inc. (“Delta”). In addition, we own 51% of IGT Solutions Private Ltd,Ltd., an application development services provider based in New Delhi,Gurgaon, India that is used for both internal and external software development.
Management Performance Metrics
Our management team monitors the performance of our operations against our strategic objectives. We assess our performance using both financial and non-financial measures. As a Travel Commerce Platform, we measure performance primarily on the basis of changes in both Reported Segments and RevPas. Travel Commerce Platform RevPas is computed by dividing Travel Commerce Platform revenue by the total number of Reported Segments. Travel Commerce Platform revenue is generated from a wide portfolio of products and services, including traditional air bookings, ancillaries, hospitality, payment solutions, mobile commerce, advertising and other platform services. Reported Segments is defined as travel provider revenue generating units (net of cancellations) sold by our travel agency network, geographically presented by region based upon the point of sale location. We also use other GAAP and non-GAAP measures as performance metrics.
The table below sets outforth our performance metrics:
Three Months
Ended
September 30,
ChangeNine Months
Ended
September 30,
Change
(in $ millions, except per share data, Reported Segments and RevPas)20152014%20152014%
Net revenue$560$529316$1,686$1,652342
Operating income542133155151156(5)(4)
Net income5155(150)(97)14133(119)(89)
Income per share – diluted (in $)0.031.71(1.68)(98)0.091.70(1.61)(94)
Adjusted EBITDA(1)
131133(2)(2)405430(25)(6)
Adjusted Net Income (Loss)(2)
30(3)33*95(9)104*
Adjusted Income (Loss) per Share – diluted(3) (in $)
0.25(0.03)0.28*0.78(0.12)0.90*
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities62(53)115*154(11)165*
Adjusted Free Cash Flow(4)
31(62)93*64(80)144*
Reported Segments (in millions)8488(4)(5)266275(9)(3)
Travel Commerce Platform RevPas (in $)$6.29$5.67$0.6211$5.99$5.68$0.316
Three Months
Ended
March 31,
Change
(in $ thousands, except share data, Reported Segments and RevPas)20162015%
Net revenue$609,263$572,128$37,1356
Operating income79,86833,74946,119137
Net income (loss)17,181(7,108)24,289*
Income (loss) per share – diluted (in $)0.13(0.07)0.20*
Adjusted EBITDA(1)
154,140137,45816,68212
Adjusted Operating Income(2)
96,46476,72419,74026
Adjusted Net Income(3)
50,95529,57721,37872
Adjusted Income per Share – diluted(4) (in $)
0.410.240.1771
Net cash provided by operating activities26,20411,01915,185138
Adjusted Free Cash Flow(5)
(5,070)(21,018)15,94876
Reported Segments (in thousands)89,97394,520(4,547)(5)
Travel Commerce Platform RevPas (in $)$6.43$5.730.7012
*
Percentage calculated not meaningful
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(1)
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as Adjusted Net Income (Loss) excluding depreciation and amortization of property and equipment, amortization of customer loyalty payments, interest expense, net (excluding unrealized gains (losses) on interest rate derivative instruments) and related income taxes.
(2)
Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) is defined as Adjusted EBITDA less depreciation and amortization of property and equipment and amortization of customer loyalty payments.
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(2)(3)
Adjusted Net Income (Loss) is defined as net income (loss) from continuing operations excluding amortization of acquired intangible assets, gain (loss) on early extinguishment of debt, share of earnings (losses) in equity method investments and items that are excluded under our debt covenants, such as gain on the sale of shares of Orbitz Worldwide, non-cash equity-based compensation, certain corporate and restructuring costs, certain litigation and related costs and other non-cash items, such as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) on euro denominated debtearnings hedges, and earnings hedgesunrealized gains (losses) on interest rate derivate instruments, along with any income tax related to these exclusions.
(3)(4)
Adjusted Income (Loss) per Share—diluted is defined as Adjusted Net Income (Loss) for the period divided by the weighted average number of dilutive common shares.
(4)(5)
Adjusted Free Cash Flow is defined as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of continuing operations, adjusted to remove the impact of cash paid for other adjusting items which we believe are unrelated to our ongoing operations and to deduct capital expenditures on property and equipment additions, capital lease and other indebtedness repayments (“Capital Expenditures”Expenditure”).
Adjusted Net Income (Loss), Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted EBITDA are supplemental measures of operating performance that do not represent, and should not be considered as, alternatives to net income (loss), as determined under U.S. GAAP. In addition, Adjusted Net Income (Loss) and Adjusted EBITDAthese measures may not be comparable to similarly named measures used by other companies. The presentation of Adjusted Net Income (Loss) and Adjusted EBITDAthese measures have limitations as analytical tools, and these measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under U.S. GAAP.
We have included Adjusted Net Income (Loss), Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted EBITDA as they are primary metrics used by management to evaluate and understand the underlying operations and business trends, forecast future results and determine future capital investment allocations. TheyThese metrics are also used by our Board of Directors to determine incentive compensation for future periods.
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The following table provides a reconciliation of net income (loss) to Adjusted Net Income, (Loss)to Adjusted Operating Income and to Adjusted EBITDA:
Three Months
Ended
September 30,
Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
Three Months
Ended
March 31,
(in $ millions)2015201420152014
Net income$5$155$14$133
(in $ thousands)20162015
Net income (loss)$17,181$(7,108)
Adjustments:
Amortization of intangible assets(1)
1819565811,13918,623
Loss on early extinguishment of debt94108
Share of losses (earnings) in equity method investments1(2)11
Share of earnings in equity method investment(19)
Gain on sale of shares of Orbitz Worldwide(304)(6)(356)(6,271)
Equity-based compensation and related taxes42425339,10112,402
Corporate and restructuring costs(2)
3411107,4091,614
Other – non cash(3)
(1)7(8)45,40310,336
Tax impact of adjustments2722
Adjusted Net Income (Loss)30(3)95(9)
Adjusted Net Income50,95529,577
Adjustments:
Interest expense, net(4)
38,43939,389
Remaining provision for income taxes7,0707,758
Adjusted Operating Income96,46476,724
Adjustments:
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment383911911341,10242,405
Amortization of customer loyalty payments1519515616,57418,329
Interest expense, net4067118237
Remaining provision for income taxes8112233
Adjusted EBITDA$131$133$405$430$154,140$137,458
(1)
Relates primarily to intangible assets acquired in the sale of Travelport to Blackstone in 2006 and from the acquisition of Worldspan in 2007.
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(2)
Relates to costs associated with corporate development transactions and costs incurred to enhance our organization’s efficiency.
(3)
Other—non cash includes (i) unrealized (gains) losses (gains) on foreign currency exchange derivativederivatives contracts and revaluation losses (gains) on our euro denominated debt of  $1$(11) million and $7$10 million for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2016 and 2015, and 2014, respectively, and $(5) million and $6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and (ii) other gainsunrealized loss on interest rate derivative contracts of  $2$16 million and $0 for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $3March 31, 2016.
(4)
Interest expense, net excludes the impact of unrealized loss of  $16 million and $2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.on interest rate derivative contracts, which is included within “Other—non cash”.
We have included Adjusted Income (Loss) per Share—diluted as we believe it is a useful measure for our investors as it represents, on a per share basis, our consolidated results, taking into account depreciation and amortization on property and equipment and amortization of customer loyalty payments, which we believe are ongoing costs of doing business, as well as other items which are not allocated to the operating businesses, such as interest expense (excluding unrealized gains (losses) on interest rate derivative instruments) and related income taxes but excluding the effects of certain expenses not directly tied to the core operations of our businesses. Adjusted Income (Loss) per Share—diluted has similar limitations as Adjusted EBITDANet Income (Loss), Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) and Adjusted Net Income (Loss)EBITDA and may not be comparable to similarly named measures used by other companies. In addition, Adjusted Net Income (Loss) does not include all items that affect our net income/income / (loss) and net income/income / (loss) per share for the period. Therefore, we believe it is important to evaluate these measures along with our consolidated condensed statements of operations.
For a discussion of Adjusted Free Cash Flow, please see “Liquidity and Capital Resources—Cash Flows” below.Flows.”
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Factors Affecting Results of Operations
Geographic Mix: Our geographically dispersed footprint helps insulate us from particular country or regional instability, allows for optimal information technology efficiency and enhances our value proposition to travel providers. We are well positioned to capture higher value business from travel providers operating in away markets, which results in higher per transaction revenue for both us and the travel providers we serve. The table below sets forth revenue by region percentages for our Travel Commerce Platform for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 and 2014:2015.
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in percentages)2015201420162015
Asia Pacific22%19%2222
Europe29313331
Latin America and Canada5454
Middle East and Africa14141313
International70687370
United States30322730
Travel Commerce Platform100%100%100100
We expect some of the regions in which we currently operate, such as Asia Pacific, Latin America and the Middle East and Africa, to experience growth in travel that is greater than the global average due to factors such as economic growth and a growing middle class, while more mature regions, such as the United States, remain stable. As these emerging travel regions may grow at a higher rate than mature regions, the geographic distribution of our revenue may similarly shift.
Customer Mix: We believe our customer mix is broadly diversified, supporting our stable and recurring business model with high revenue visibility. We provide air distribution services to approximately 400 airlines globally, including approximately 100120 LCCs. In addition, we serve numerous Beyond Air travel providers, including approximately 650,000 hotel properties (of which over 550,000 are independent hotel properties), overapproximately 36,000 car rental locations, and approximately 60 cruise-line and tour operators.operators and 13 major rail networks worldwide. We
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aggregate travel content across over 68,000 travel agency locations representing over 235,000 online and offline travel agency terminals worldwide, which in turn serveserves millions of end customers globally. None of our travel buyers or travel providers accounted for more than 10% of our revenue for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2015.March 31, 2016.
Renegotiated Legacy Contracts:Contract: In February 2014, we entered into a newrenegotiated long-term agreement under which Orbitz Worldwide uses our services in the United States and other countries. Under thisthe agreement, we paypaid incremental benefits in 2014, and since then, we have paid and will continue to pay further increased fees in later years for each air, car and hotel segment. In addition,Since 2015, Orbitz Worldwide receiveshas wider flexibility to use traditional GDS providers for services, which started in 2015.services. In exchange for the enhanced payments, Orbitz Worldwide agreed to generate a minimum specified book of business through our Travel Commerce Platform and pay a shortfall payment if the minimum volume is not met.
In May 2014, we restructured and extended our Technology Services relationship with Delta. Delta reacquired the data and intellectual property rights central to its passenger service and flight operations systems. We continue to run the systems infrastructure and hosting for the Delta platform in our Atlanta data center on our hardware and with our systems monitoring and support.
Seasonality: Our revenue can experience seasonal fluctuations, reflecting seasonal demand trends for the products and services we offer. These trends generally cause our revenue to be higher in the first and second quarters as travelers plan and purchase their upcoming spring and summer travel, as compared to the third and fourth quarters of the calendar year. Revenue typically peaks during these times as travelers plan and purchase their upcoming spring and summer travel.
Foreign Exchange Fluctuations: We are exposed to movements in currency exchange rates that impact our operating results. While substantially all of our revenue is denominated in U.S. dollars, a portion of our operating cost base primarily commissions, is transacted in non-U.S. dollar currencies (principally, the British pound, Euro and Australian dollar).
ResultsLitigation and Related Costs: We are involved in various claims, legal proceedings and governmental inquiries related to contract disputes, business practices, intellectual property and other commercial, employment and tax matters. We believe we have adequately accrued for such matters, and for costs of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2014
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Change
(in $ millions)20152014$%
Net revenue$560$529$316
Costs and expenses
Cost of revenue336320165
Selling, general and administrative114130(16)(12)
Depreciation and amortization5658(2)(4)
Total costs and expenses506508(2)
Operating income542133155
Interest expense, net(40)(67)2741
Loss on early extinguishment of debt(94)94100
Gain on sale of shares of Orbitz Worldwide304(304)(100)
Income before income taxes and share of  (losses) earnings in equity method investments14164(150)(91)
Provision for income taxes(8)(11)322
Share of  (losses) earnings in equity method investments(1)2(3)(118)
Net income$5$155$(150)(97)
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defending against such matters. However, litigation is inherently unpredictable and although we believe that our accruals are adequate and we have valid defenses in these matters, unfavorable resolutions could occur, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or cash flows in a particular reporting period.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Change
(in $ thousands)20162015$%
Net revenue$609,263$572,128$37,1356
Costs and expenses
Cost of revenue362,677349,23113,4464
Selling, general and administrative114,477128,120(13,643)(11)
Depreciation and amortization52,24161,028(8,787)(14)
Total costs and expenses529,395538,379(8,984)(2)
Operating income79,86833,74946,119137
Interest expense, net(54,895)(39,389)(15,506)(39)
Gain on sale of shares of Orbitz Worldwide6,271(6,271)(100)
Income before income taxes and share of earnings in equity method
investment
24,97363124,342*
Provision for income taxes(7,792)(7,758)(34)*
Share of earnings in equity method investment19(19)(100)
Net income (loss)$17,181$(7,108)$24,289*
*
Percental calculated not meaningful
Net Revenue
Net revenue is comprised of:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
ChangeThree Months Ended
March 31,
Change
(in $ millions)20152014$%
(in $ thousands )20162015$%
Air$399$390$92$443,884$431,521$12,3633
Beyond Air1291111817135,002110,12024,88223
Travel Commerce Platform528501275578,886541,64137,2457
Technology Services322841430,37730,487(110)
Net Revenue$560$529$316
Net revenue$609,263$572,128$37,1356
During the three months ended September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, Net revenue increased by $31$37 million, or 6%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2014.March 31, 2015. This increase was primarily driven by an increase in Travel Commerce Platform revenue of  $27$37 million, or 5%, and a $4 million, or 14%, increase in Technology Services revenue.7%.
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Travel Commerce Platform
The table below sets forth Travel Commerce Platform RevPas and Reported Segments:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
ChangeThree Months Ended
March 31,
Change
20152014%20162015$%
Travel Commerce Platform RevPas (in $)
$6.29$5.67$0.6211$6.43$5.73$0.7012
Reported Segments (in millions)
8488(4)(5)
Reported Segments (in thousands)
89,97394,520(4,547)(5)
The increase in Travel Commerce Platform revenue of  $27$37 million, or 5%7%, was due to an $18a $12 million, or 17%3%, increase in Air revenue and a $25 million, or 23%, increase in Beyond Air revenue and a $9 million, or 2%, increase in Air revenue. Overall, there was an 11%a 12% increase in Travel Commerce Platform RevPas, partially offset by a 5% decrease in Reported Segments.
Our Travel Commerce Platform continues to benefit from growth in Air revenue and Beyond Air revenue as a result of continued growth in hospitality and payment solutions, as well as our expansion into mobile solutions.revenue. The value of transactions processed on the Travel Commerce Platform decreased to $20.7$20.1 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 from $22.8$21.8 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2014 as a result of a decrease in segments in the U.S. and Europe and a reduction in ticket prices in line with global trends.March 31, 2015. Our airline tickets issued decreased to 29 million from 30 million, and our percentage of Air segment revenue from away bookings increased to 65%68% from 61%65%. We increased our hospitality segments per 100 airline tickets issued to 4943 from 45,41 and our car rental days sold to 2522 million from 2321 million, and our hotel room nights sold remained flatstable at 16 million.
The table below sets forth Travel Commerce Platform revenue by region:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Change
(in $ millions)20152014$%
Asia Pacific$117$103$1414
Europe1591431611
Latin America and Canada2723421
Middle East and Africa726933
International3753383711
United States153163(10)(6)
Travel Commerce Platform$528$501$275
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Three Months Ended
March 31,
Change
(in $ thousands)20162015$%
Asia Pacific$128,495$117,773$10,7229
Europe194,847165,72729,12018
Latin America and Canada28,03623,7614,27518
Middle East and Africa73,45073,323127
International424,828380,58444,24412
United States154,058161,057(6,999)(4)
Travel Commerce Platform$578,886$541,641$37,2457
The table below sets forth Reported Segments and RevPas by region:
Segments (in millions)
RevPas (in $)
Segments (in thousands)
RevPas (in $)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
ChangeThree Months
Ended September 30,
ChangeThree Months Ended
March 31,
ChangeThree Months
Ended March 31,
Change
20152014%20152014$%20162015%20162015$%
Asia Pacific161427$7.32$6.87$0.45716,98916,7192702$7.56$7.04$0.527
Europe1920(1)(2)$8.20$7.20$1.001423,13322,9891441$8.42$7.21$1.2117
Latin America and Canada4410$6.33$5.71$0.62114,5504,2712797$6.16$5.56$0.6011
Middle East and Africa1010$7.47$7.27$0.2039,7219,929(208)(2)$7.56$7.38$0.182
International494812$7.61$6.99$0.62954,39353,9084851$7.81$7.06$0.7511
United States3540(5)(13)$4.41$4.08$0.33835,58040,612(5,032)(12)$4.33$3.97$0.369
Travel Commerce Platform8488(4)(5)$6.29$5.67$0.621189,97394,520(4,547)(5)$6.43$5.73$0.7012
International
Our International Travel Commerce Platform revenue increased $37$44 million, or 11%12%, due to a 9%an 11% increase in RevPas and a 2%1% increase in Reported Segments. The increase in RevPas was a result of growth in our Air and Beyond Air offerings, includingofferings. The increase in Air was mainly due to improved pricing, mix and merchandising, and the increase in Beyond Air was primarily driven by growth in payment solutions hospitality and advertising, as well as expansion into mobile solutions.commerce. Our International Travel Commerce Platform revenue as a percentage of total Travel Commerce Platform revenue was 71%73% for the three months ended September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 compared to 67%70% for the three months ended September 30, 2014.March 31, 2015.
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Asia Pacific
Revenue in Asia Pacific increased $14$11 million, or 14%9%, due to a 7% increase in Reported SegmentsRevPas and a 7%2% increase in RevPas.Reported Segments. RevPas increased due to growth in Air revenue and Beyond Air revenue, including payment solutions and expansion into mobile commerce. Reported Segments increased due to strong growth in India, South Korea, Hong Kong and Australia. RevPas increased primarily due to improved Air mix and growth in payment solutions.Indonesia.
Europe
Revenue in Europe increased $16$29 million, or 11%18%, primarily due to a 14%17% increase in RevPas offset byand a 2% decrease1% increase in Reported Segments. The increase in RevPas is primarilyincreased due to improved Air mix and merchandising, andrevenue growth in Air and payment solutions.solutions and mobile commerce in Beyond Air.
Latin America and Canada
Revenue in Latin America and Canada increased $4 million, or 21%18%, due to a 10% increase in Reported Segments and an 11% increase in RevPas.RevPas and a 7% increase in Reported Segments. The increase in RevPas was mainly due to revenue growth in Air and Beyond Air. Reported Segments increased primarilygrowth was due to strong growth in Canada, ChileArgentina and Colombia.
Middle East and Africa
Revenue in the Middle East and Africa increased $3 million, or 3%, due to improved Air mix contributing to a 3%remained flat at $73 million. A 2% increase in RevPas.RevPas was offset by a 2% decrease in Reported Segments.
United States
Revenue in the United States decreased $10$7 million, or 6%4%, primarily due to a 13%12% decrease in Reported Segments, partially offset by a 9% increase in RevPas. The decrease in Reported Segments was primarily driven by the impact of the renegotiated contract with Orbitz Worldwide in 2014, partially offset by an 8%growth in other parts of our platform. The increase in RevPas.RevPas was primarily due to Beyond Air revenue.
Technology Services
Technology Services revenue increased by $4 million, or 14%, primarily due to growth in application development services.remained stable at $30 million.
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Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue is comprised of:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
ChangeThree Months Ended
March 31,
Change
(in $ millions)20152014$%
(in $ thousands)20162015$%
Commissions$261$249$125$282,042$270,069$11,9734
Technology costs75714680,63579,1621,4732
Cost of revenue$336$320$165$362,677$349,231$13,4464
Cost of revenue increased by $16$13 million, or 5%4%, primarily as a result of a $12 million, or 5%4%, increase in commission costs and a $4 million, or 6%, increase in technology costs. Commissions paid to travel agencies increased due to an 8%a 6% increase in travel distribution costcosts per segment, in part due to timing of certain payments received from travel agencies during the three months ended September 30, 2014,primarily driven by mix and incremental commission costs from our payment processing business, partially offset by a 5% decreasereduction in Reported Segments. Commissions included amortization of customer loyalty payments of  $15$17 million and $19$18 million for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2016 and 2015, and 2014, respectively. Technology costs across the shared infrastructure that runs our Travel Commerce Platform and Technology Services increased by $4$1 million, or 6%, primarily due to continued expansion of our operations and investment in technology.2%.
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Selling, General and Administrative (SG&A)
SG&A is comprised of:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
ChangeThree Months Ended
March 31,
Change
(in $ millions)20152014$%
(in $ thousands)20162015$%
Workforce$78$76$24$84,571$80,239$4,3325
Non-workforce3019114924,44923,5299204
Sub-total108951313109,020103,7685,2525
Non-core corporate costs635(29)(79)5,45724,352(18,895)(78)
SG&A$114$130$(16)(12)$114,477$128,120$(13,643)(11)
SG&A expenses decreased by $16$14 million, or 12%11%, during the three months ended September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 compared to September 30, 2014.March 31, 2015. SG&A expenses included $6include $5 million and $35$24 million of charges for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2016 and 2015, and 2014, respectively, for non-core corporate costs that are removed from Adjusted EBITDA. Excluding these items, our SG&A expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2014March 31, 2015 increased by $13$5 million, or 13%5%. Workforce expenses, which include the wages and benefits of our selling, marketing, advertising, finance and legal personnel, increased by $2$4 million, or 4%.5%, primarily as a result of increased wages and benefits on account of headcount increases related to the expansion of the Travel Commerce Platform through acquisitions and go-to-market capabilities and merit increases. Non-workforce expenses, which include costs of finance and legal professional fees, communications and marketing and foreign exchange related costs, increased $11by $1 million, or 49%, due to realized losses on foreign exchange hedges and balance sheet revaluation, the benefit of which is offset across cost of revenue and workforce expense, and incremental marketing, public company and administrative costs.4%.
Non-core corporate costs of  $6$5 million and $35$24 million for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2016 and 2015, and 2014, respectively, represent costs related to strategic transactions and restructurings, equity-based compensation, certain legal and related costs and unrealized foreign currency gains and losses related to derivatives. The decrease of  $29$19 million in costs is primarily due to a $20 million decrease in equity-based compensation and related taxes and a $6$21 million decrease in unrealized foreign exchange losses on derivatives.foreign currency derivative contracts.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization is comprised of:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Change
(in $ thousands)20162015$%
Depreciation on property and equipment$41,102$42,405$(1,303)(3)
Amortization of acquired intangible assets11,13918,623(7,484)(40)
Total depreciation and amortization$52,241$61,028$(8,787)(14)
Total depreciation and amortization decreased by $9 million, or 14%. Depreciation on property and equipment decreased $1 million, or 3%. Amortization of acquired intangible assets decreased by $7 million, or 40%, as the useful lives expired on a portion of the assets acquired on the sale of Travelport to Blackstone in 2006 and the acquisition of Worldspan in 2007.
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense, net, increased by $16 million, or 39%, due to the adverse impact of fair value changes of our interest rate swaps.
Other Income
Other income represents the gain from the sale of our available-for-sale securities of Orbitz Worldwide, Inc. of  $6 million for 2015.
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Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization is comprised of:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Change
(in $ millions)20152014$%
Depreciation on property and equipment$38$39$(1)(2)
Amortization of acquired intangible assets1819(1)(6)
Total depreciation and amortization$56$58$(2)(4)
Total depreciation and amortization decreased marginally by $2 million.
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense, net, decreased by $27 million, or 41%, due to several de-leveraging transactions, including repayment of a portion of our debt from the proceeds of our initial public offering during 2014.
Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt
During the three months ended September 30, 2014, we (i) exchanged $107 million of our senior notes, $57 million of our senior subordinated notes and $91 million of term loans under our credit agreements for our common shares, (ii) repaid $312 million of term loans with the proceeds of the sale of shares of Orbitz Worldwide and (iii) refinanced all of our remaining term loans and notes with a new senior secured credit agreement, repaying all of our then existing indebtedness, excluding capital leases. These transactions were accounted for as an extinguishment of debt resulting in loss on early extinguishment of  $94 million.
Gain on Sale of Shares of Orbitz Worldwide
During the three months ended September 30, 2014, we sold 39 million shares of common stock of Orbitz Worldwide in an underwritten public offering for net proceeds of  $312 million and recognized a gain of  $304 million.
Provision for Income Taxes
Our tax provision differsfor the three months ended March 31, 2016 does not differ significantly from the U.S. Federal statutory rate primarily as a result of a number of offsetting items such as (i) being subject to income tax in numerous non-U.S. jurisdictions with varying income tax rates, (ii) a valuation allowance continued to be maintained in various jurisdictions including the U.S. due to the historical losses in those jurisdictions and (iii) certain expenses that are not deductible for tax or do not secure an effective tax deduction under the relevant jurisdictions and (iv) certain income or gains which are not subject to tax.
Share of  (Losses) Earnings in Equity Method Investments
Our share of  (losses) earnings in equity method investments was $(1) million and $2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Change
(in $ millions)20152014$%
Net revenue$1,686$1,652$342
Costs and expenses
Cost of revenue1,0201,010101
Selling, general and administrative340315258
Depreciation and amortization17517143
Total costs and expenses1,5351,496393
Operating income151156(5)(4)
Interest expense, net(118)(237)11950
Loss on early extinguishment of debt(108)108100
Gain on sale of shares of Orbitz Worldwide6356(350)(98)
Income before income taxes and share of losses in equity method investments39167(128)(77)
Provision for income taxes(24)(33)927
Share of losses in equity method investments(1)(1)
Net income$14$133$(119)(89)
Net Revenue
Net revenue is comprised of:
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Change
(in $ millions)20152014$%
Air$1,231$1,245$(14)(1)
Beyond Air3613164514
Travel Commerce Platform1,5921,561312
Technology Services949134
Net Revenue$1,686$1,652$342
During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, Net revenue increased by $34 million, or 2%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2014. This increase was primarily driven by an increase in Travel Commerce Platform revenue of $31 million.
Travel Commerce Platform
The table below sets forth Travel Commerce Platform RevPas and Reported Segments:
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Change
20152014$%
Travel Commerce Platform RevPas (in $)
$5.99$5.68$0.316
Reported Segments (in millions)
266275(9)(3)
The increase in Travel Commerce Platform revenue of $31 million was due to a $45 million, or 14%, increase in Beyond Air revenue, offset by a $14 million, or 1%, decrease in Air revenue. Overall, there was a 6% increase in Travel Commerce Platform RevPas, offset by a 3% decrease in Reported Segments.
Our Travel Commerce Platform continues to benefit from growth in Beyond Air revenue as a result of growth in hospitality and payment solutions, as well as our expansion into mobile solutions. The value of
31

transactions processed on the Travel Commerce Platform decreased to $64.2 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 from $69.4 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 as a result of a decrease in segments in the U.S. and Europe and a reduction in ticket prices in line with global trends. Our airline tickets issued decreased to 90 million from 94 million, and our percentage of Air revenue from away bookings increased to 65% from 63%. We increased our hospitality segments per 100 airline tickets issued to 46 from 42, our car rental days sold to 70 million from 64 million and, our hotel room nights sold to 49 million from 47 million.
The table below sets forth Travel Commerce Platform revenue by region:
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Change
(in $ millions)20152014$%
Asia Pacific$350$304$4615
Europe475476(1)
Latin America and Canada7568711
Middle East and Africa22021642
International1,1201,064565
United States472497(25)(5)
Travel Commerce Platform$1,592$1,561$312
The table below sets forth Reported Segments and RevPas by region:
Segments (in millions)
RevPas (in $)
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
ChangeNine Months Ended
September 30,
Change
20152014%20152014$%
Asia Pacific4944510$7.18$6.88$0.304
Europe6267(5)(7)$7.60$7.09$0.517
Latin America and Canada1312110$5.89$5.80$0.092
Middle East and Africa3030(1)$7.45$7.23$0.223
International1541531$7.30$6.96$0.345
United States112122(10)(8)$4.21$4.07$0.143
Travel Commerce Platform266275(9)(3)$5.99$5.68$0.316
International
Our International Travel Commerce Platform revenue increased $56 million, or 5%, due to a 5% increase in RevPas with international segments remaining flat. The increase in RevPas was a result of growth in our Beyond Air offerings, including growth in payment solutions, hospitality and advertising, as well as our expansion into mobile solutions. Our International Travel Commerce Platform revenue as a percentage of total Travel Commerce Platform revenue was 70% for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to 68% for the nine months ended September 30, 2014.
Asia Pacific
Revenue in Asia Pacific increased $46 million, or 15%, due to a 4% increase in RevPas and a 10% increase in Reported Segments. RevPas increased primarily due to growth across our Beyond Air portfolio. Reported Segments increased due to strong growth in India, South Korea, Hong Kong and Australia.
Europe
Revenue in Europe decreased $1 million, due to a 7% decrease in Reported Segments, offset by a 7% increase in RevPas. The increase in RevPas is primarily due to revenue from payment solutions and hospitality.
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Latin America and Canada
Revenue in Latin America and Canada increased $7 million, or 11%, due to a 10% increase in Reported Segments and a 2% increase in RevPas. Reported Segments increased primarily due to strong growth in Canada and Colombia.
Middle East and Africa
Revenue in the Middle East and Africa increased $4 million, or 2%, due to a 3% increase in RevPas as a result of an increase in Beyond Air revenue, offset by a 1% decrease in Reported Segments.
United States
Revenue in the United States decreased $25 million, or 5%, primarily due to an 8% decrease in Reported Segments, which was driven by the impact of the renegotiated contract with Orbitz Worldwide in 2014, offset by a 3% increase in RevPas.
Technology Services
Technology Services revenue increased by $3 million, or 4%, due to continuous growth in application development services and IT solutions, partially offset by the negative impact of our renegotiated Delta hosting contract (effective July 1, 2014).
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue is comprised of:
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Change
(in $ millions)20152014$%
Commissions$790$784$61
Technology costs23022642
Cost of revenue$1,020$1,010$101
Cost of revenue increased by $10 million, or 1%, as a result of a $6 million, or 1%, increase in commission costs and a $4 million, or 2%, increase in technology costs. Commissions paid to travel agencies increased due to a 2% increase in travel distribution cost per segment and incremental commission costs from our payment processing business, offset by a 3% decrease in Reported Segments. Commissions included amortization of customer loyalty payments of  $51 million and $56 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Technology costs across the shared infrastructure that runs our Travel Commerce Platform and Technology Services increased by $4 million, or 2%, primarily due to continued expansion of our operations and investment in technology.
Selling, General and Administrative (SG&A)
SG&A is comprised of:
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Change
(in $ millions)20152014$%
Workforce$230$224$63
Non-workforce82443889
Sub-total3122684417
Non-core corporate costs2847(19)(40)
SG&A$340$315$258
SG&A expenses increased by $25 million, or 8%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to September 30, 2014. SG&A expenses included $28 million and $47 million of charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, for non-core corporate costs that are
33

removed from Adjusted EBITDA. Excluding these items, our SG&A expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2014 increased by $44 million, or 17%. Workforce expenses, which include the wages and benefits of our selling, marketing, advertising, finance and legal personnel increased by $6 million, or 3%, primarily as a result of increased expenses related to the expansion of the Travel Commerce Platform through acquisition and go-to-market capabilities. Non-workforce expenses, which include costs of finance and legal professional fees, communications and marketing and foreign exchange related costs, increased $38 million, or 89%, primarily due to realized losses on foreign exchange hedges and balance sheet revaluation, the benefit of which is offset across cost of revenue and workforce expense, and other incremental public company expenses.
Non-core corporate costs of  $28 million and $47 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, represent costs related to strategic transactions and restructurings, equity-based compensation, certain legal and related costs and foreign currency gains and losses related to euro denominated debt and derivatives. The decrease of $19 million is primarily due to an $11 million decrease in unrealized foreign exchange losses on derivatives and an $8 million decrease in our equity-based compensation and related taxes.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization is comprised of:
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Change
(in $ millions)20152014$%
Depreciation on property and equipment$119$113$66
Amortization of acquired intangible assets5658(2)(4)
Total depreciation and amortization$175$171$43
Total depreciation and amortization increased by $4 million, or 3%. Depreciation on property and equipment increased by $6 million, or 6%, primarily due to a higher capitalized cost of internally developed software as we continue to develop our systems to enhance our Travel Commerce Platform.
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense, net, decreased $119 million, or 50%, due to several de-leveraging transactions, including repayment of a portion of our debt from the proceeds of our initial public offering during 2014.
Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt
During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we (i) exchanged $167 million of our senior notes, $313 million of our senior subordinated notes and $91 million of our term loans under our credit agreements for our common shares, (ii) repaid $312 million of term loans from the proceeds of the sale of shares of Orbitz Worldwide and (iii) refinanced all of our remaining term loans and notes under a new senior secured credit agreement, repaying all of our then existing indebtedness, excluding capital leases. These transactions were accounted for as an extinguishment of debt resulting in a loss on early extinguishment of  $108 million.
Gain on Sale of Shares of Orbitz Worldwide
In February 2015, we sold all of our remaining shares of common stock of Orbitz Worldwide, which were classified as available-for-sale securities, and realized a gain of $6 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we sold 48 million shares of common stock of Orbitz Worldwide in underwritten public offerings for net proceeds of  $366 million and recognized a gain of   $356 million.
Provision for Income Taxes
Our tax provision differs significantly from the U.S. Federal statutory rate primarily as a result of (i) being subject to income tax in numerous non-U.S. jurisdictions with varying income tax rates, (ii) a valuation allowance continued to be maintained in various jurisdictions including the U.S. due to the
34

historical losses in those jurisdictions, (iii) certain expenses that are not deductible for tax or do not secure an effective tax deduction under the relevant jurisdictions and (iv) certain income or gains which are not subject to tax.
Share of Losses in Equity Method Investments
Our share of losses in equity method investments was $1 million for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014.jurisdictions.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal sources of liquidity are (i) cash and cash equivalents, (ii) cash flows generated from operations and (iii) borrowings under our revolving credit facility. As of September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, our cash and cash equivalents and revolving credit facility availability were as follows:
(in $ millions)
September 30,
2015
Cash and cash equivalents$101
Revolver availability101
(in $ thousands)
March 31,
2016
Cash and cash equivalents$127,993
Revolving credit facility availability101,314
With the cash and cash equivalents on our consolidated condensed balance sheet, our ability to generate cash from operations and access to our revolving credit facility and other lending sources, we believe we have sufficient liquidity to meet our ongoing needs for at least the next 12 months.
Working Capital
Our cash flows from operations are significantly impacted by revenue derived from, and commissions paid to, travel providers and travel agencies. The end of period balance sheet items related to this activity is referred to as “Trading Working Capital”agencies and consistconsists of accounts receivables and deferred revenue from travel providers and travel agencies, current prepaid travel agency incentive payments and accrued liabilities for commissions. We view Trading Working Capital as a key liquidity measure to understand our cash sources and uses from operations.The movement within these account balances are included within working capital.
The table below sets out our Trading Working Capitalworking capital as of September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2014,2015, as monitored by management, which is then reconciled to our Working Capital:working capital as presented in our consolidated condensed balance sheets:
Asset (Liability)Asset (Liability)
(in $ millions)
September 30,
2015
December 31,
2014
Change
Accounts Receivable, net$237$184$53
(in $ thousands)
March 31,
2016
December 31,
2015
Change
Accounts receivable, net$253,728$205,686$48,042
Accrued commissions and incentives(280)(260)(20)(276,979)(241,358)(35,621)
Deferred revenue and prepaid incentives, net(6)(15)9(18,172)(9,340)(8,832)
Trading Working Capital(49)(91)42
Cash and cash equivalents101139(38)127,993154,841(26,848)
Accounts payable and employee related(133)(132)(1)(139,622)(153,349)13,727
Accrued interest(18)(18)(17,221)(18,800)1,579
Current portion of long-term debt(67)(56)(11)(62,484)(74,163)11,679
Taxes1317(4)14,58516,850(2,265)
Other assets (liabilities), net16(2)1833,8165,68428,132
Working Capital$(137)$(143)$6$(84,356)$(113,949)$29,593
Consolidated Balance Sheets:
Total current assets$457$412$45$528,392$465,141$63,251
Total current liabilities(594)(555)(39)(612,748)(579,090)(33,658)
Working Capital$(137)$(143)$6$(84,356)$(113,949)$29,593
As of September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, we had a Working Capitalworking capital net liability of  $137$84 million, compared to $143$114 million as of December 31, 2014, a decrease2015, an improvement of  $6 million. The $6$30 million, decrease in net liabilitywhich is primarily due to a $42$28 million improvementincrease in Trading Working Capital net liability, as described below, another assets, a $14 million decrease in accounts payable and employee related, a $12 million decrease in
3530

$18current portion of long term debt and a $2 million decrease in other liabilities, net,accrued interest, offset by a $38$27 million decrease in cash and cash equivalents as discussed in “Cash“—Cash Flows” below, and an $11 million increase in current portion of long-term debt.below.
As our business grows and our revenue and corresponding commissions and incentive expenses increase, our receivables and accruals increase. The fluctuations in these balances are the primary contributors to the changes to our Trading Working Capital.
As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, our Trading Working Capital as a percentage of net revenue earned during the last twelve months was 2% and 4%, respectively.
The table below sets outforth information on our accounts receivable:
September 30,
2015
December 31,
2014
ChangeMarch 31, 2016December 31, 2015Change
Accounts receivable, net (in $ millions)
$237$184$53
Accounts receivable, net (in $ thousands)
$253,728$205,686$48,042
Accounts receivable, net – Days Sales Outstanding (“DSO”)383713838
Substantially all of our Air revenue within our Travel Commerce Platform is collected through the Airline Clearing House (“ACH”) and other similar clearing houses. ACH requires participants to deposit certain balances into their demand deposit accounts by certain deadlines, which facilitates a timely settlement process. For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, Air revenue accounted for approximately 73% of our revenue;revenues, however, only 52% of our outstanding receivables related to customers using ACH as of September 30, 2015.March 31, 2016. The ACH receivables are collected on average in 3233 days. Beyond Air revenue is generally not collected through the ACH process and takes longer to collect. OurAs of March 31, 2016, our average net collection period was 38 DSO for total accounts receivable, net, at September 30, 2015,which was the same as compared to 37 DSO atof December 31, 2014. The increase2015. Growth in our DSO is primarily due to the growth of our Beyond Air revenue, which along with growth in our Air revenue in the month of September 2015March 2016 compared to December 2014,2015, contributed to the increase in our accounts receivable, net, balance. We pay commissions to travel agencies on varying contractual terms, including payments made on a monthly, quarterly, semi-annual and annual basis.
Our revenue can experience seasonal fluctuations, reflecting seasonal trends for the products and services we offer. Our accounts receivable balance increased by $53$48 million from December 31, 20142015 to September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, and our accrued commissions and incentives increased by $20$36 million from December 31, 20142015 to September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, reflecting the seasonality in our business. Seasonality trends generally cause our revenue to be higher in the first and second quarters as compared to the third and fourth quarters of the calendar year. Revenue and related cost of revenue typically peaks during the first half of the year as travelers plan and book their upcoming spring and summer travel.
Cash Flows
The following table summarizes the changes to our cash flows provided by (used in) operating, investing and financing activities for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 and 2014:2015:
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
ChangeThree Months Ended
March 31,
Change
(in $ millions)20152014$
(in $ thousands)20162015$
Cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities$154$(11)$165$26,204$11,019$15,185
Investing activities(131)263(394)(22,521)(20,813)(1,708)
Financing activities(60)(280)220(31,039)(20,821)(10,218)
Effect of exchange rate changes(1)(1)508(973)1,481
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents$(38)$(29)$(9)$(26,848)$(31,588)$4,740
We believe our important measuresmeasure of liquidity are Adjusted Free Cash Flow and Unleveredis Adjusted Free Cash Flow. We define Unlevered Adjusted Free Cash Flow as Adjusted Free Cash Flow excluding the impact of interest payments. These measures areThis measure is a useful indicatorsindicator of our ability to generate cash to meet
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our liquidity demands. We believe these measures providethis measure provides investors with an understanding of how assets are performing and measures management’s effectiveness in managing cash. Management uses Unlevered Adjusted Free Cash Flow to determine how muchWe believe this measure gives management and investors a better understanding of the cash would be availableflows generated by our underlying business, as cash paid for other adjusting items are unrelated to the providersunderlying business and our Capital Expenditures are primarily related to the development of capital and debt and assess cash generated if our debt were to be repaid.operating platforms.
Adjusted Free Cash Flow and Unlevered Adjusted Free Cash Flow areis a non-GAAP measuresmeasure and may not be comparable to similarly named measures used by other companies. These measuresThis measure should not be considered as measuresmeasure of liquidity or cash flows from operations as determined under U.S. GAAP. These measures areThis measure is not a measurement of our financial
31

performance under U.S. GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to net earnings or any other performance measures derived in accordance with U.S. GAAP or as alternativesalternative to cash flows from operating activities as measuresa measure of liquidity.
The following table provides a reconciliation of net cash provided by operating activities to Adjusted Free Cash Flow and Unlevered Adjusted Free Cash Flow. We have also supplementally provided as part of this reconciliation, a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA, our primary key performance measure, to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in $ millions)20152014
(in $ thousands)20162015
Adjusted EBITDA$405$430$154,140$137,458
Interest payments(109)(263)(37,480)(37,901)
Tax payments(18)(19)(4,549)(7,263)
Customer loyalty payments(56)(66)(25,307)(23,400)
Changes in Trading Working Capital(36)(34)
Changes in accounts payable and employee related payables1(19)
Changes in working capital(49,048)(50,588)
Pensions liability contribution(2)(5)(1,118)(672)
Changes in other assets and liabilities(19)2(7,108)(3,512)
Other adjusting items(1)
(12)(37)(3,326)(3,103)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities154(11)
Net cash provided by operating activities26,20411,019
Add: other adjusting items(1)
12373,3263,103
Less: capital expenditures on property and equipment additions(76)(83)(22,521)(27,084)
Less: repayment of capital lease obligations and other indebtedness(26)(23)(12,079)(8,056)
Adjusted Free Cash Flow64(80)$(5,070)$(21,018)
Add: interest paid109263
Unlevered Adjusted Free Cash Flow$173$183
(1)
Other adjusting items relate to payments for costs included within operating income but excluded from Adjusted EBITDA. These are comprised of  $12 millionEBITDA, and $11 million of payments relating to corporate cost payments during the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2016 and 2015, relate to payments for corporate and 2014, respectively, and $26 million of payments during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 relating to the accrued sponsor monitoring fee.restructuring costs.
As of September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, we had $101$128 million of cash and cash equivalents, a decrease of  $38$27 million compared to December 31, 2014.2015. The following discussion summarizes changes to our cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 compared to the ninethree months ended September 30, 2014.March 31, 2015.
Operating activities:activities. For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, cash provided by (used in) operating activities was $154$26 million compared to $(11)cash provided by operating activities of  $11 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2014.March 31, 2015. The increase of  $165$15 million is primarily a result of a $154 million decreasethe increase in interest payments, $35 million of lower other adjusting payments and customer loyalty payments partially offset by increased cash used for operating expenses.income.
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Investing activities:activities. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, we hadThe cash used in investing activities of  $131was $23 million primarily due to $76 million cash used in the purchase of property and equipment and $61 million net cash consideration paid for the acquisition of MTT. During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2014, we had cash inflows from investing activities of  $263March 31, 2016 and $21 million representing $366 million of cash proceeds fromfor the sale of shares of common stock of Orbitz Worldwide,three months ended March 31, 2015, which was offset by cash outflows of  $83 millionprimarily for the purchase of property and equipment and $20 million for investments in an equity affiliate and other business acquisition.equipment.
Our investing activities for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2016 and 2015 and 2014 include:
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in $ millions)20152014
(in $ thousands)20162015
Cash additions to software developed for internal use$57$63$18,558$17,742
Cash additions to computer equipment19203,9639,342
Total$76$83$22,521$27,084
Cash additions to software developed for internal use represent the continuing development of our systems to enhance our Travel Commerce Platform. Our expenditures have been focused on key areas, including investing in our data center by implementing zTPF software on our mainframes, the development
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of our uAPITravelport Universal API that underpins our new and existing applications, the development of Smartpoint, our innovative booking solution delivering multisource content and pricing, and the development of our Travelport Merchandising PlatformSuite to allow airlines to showcase their content in travel agency workflows.
Cash additions to computer equipment are primarily for our continuing investment in our data center.
We view our Capital Expenditure for the period to include cash additions to our property and equipment and repayment of capital lease and other indebtedness, and was $102 million and $106$35 million for each of the ninethree months ended September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 and 2014, respectively.2015.
Financing activities:activities. Cash used in financing activities for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 was $60 million which$31 million. This primarily consistedcomprised of  (i) $28$9 million in dividend payments,of term loans repayment, (ii) a $13 million payment related to the purchase of treasury shares on vesting of equity awards, (iii) $26$12 million of capital lease and other indebtedness repayments (iv) an $18and (iii) $9 million first lien term loan repayment, offset by (v) $26 million release ofin dividend payments. The cash provided as collateral. Cash used in financing activities for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2014March 31, 2015 was $280$21 million. This wasprimarily comprised of  (i) $445$6 million cash inflows from the issuance of our common shares in our initial public offering in September 2014, (ii) $2,345 million borrowed under our new senior secured credit agreement, (iii) $29 million from the release of cash provided as collateral, offset by (iv) $1,477 million repayment of our term loans under our old senior secured credit agreement, (v) an $863 million repayment, of our term loans under second lien credit agreement, (vi) a $588 million repayment of senior notes and senior subordinated notes, (vii) $83 million of payments related to the early extinguishment of debt and debt finance costs, (viii) a $65 million purchase of additional equity in eNett during the second quarter of 2014 and (ix) $23(ii) $8 million of capital lease repayments and (iii) $9 million in dividend payments.
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Financing Arrangements
As of September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, our financing arrangements include our senior secured credit facilities and obligations under our capital leases and other financial indebtedness. The following table summarizes our Net Debt position as of September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2014:2015:
(in $ millions)
Interest
rate
Maturity
September 30,
2015
December 31,
2014
(in $ thousands)
Interest
rate
Maturity
March 31,
2016
December 31,
2015
Senior Secured Credit Agreement
Term loans
Dollar denominated(1)(2)
L+4.75%September 2021$2,332$2,347L+4.75%September 2021$2,296,034$2,303,315
Revolver borrowings
Dollar denominatedL+5.00%September 2019L+5.00%September 2019
Capital leases and other indebtedness14093128,655133,883
Total debt2,4722,440$2,424,689$2,437,198
Less: cash and cash equivalents(101)(139)(127,993)(154,841)
Less: cash held as collateral(26)
Net Debt(2)
$2,371$2,275
Net Debt(3)
$2,296,696$2,282,357
(1)
Minimum LIBOR floor of 1.00%
(2)
Upon the adoption of the new U.S. GAAP guidance, unamortized debt finance costs of  $24 million have been reclassified and deducted from the term loan balance as of December 31, 2015.
(3)
Net Debt is defined as total debt comprised of current and non-current portion of long-term debt minus cash and cash equivalents and cash held as collateral.equivalents. Net Debt is not a measurement of our indebtedness under U.S. GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to assess our total debt or any other measures derived in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Management uses Net Debt to review our overall liquidity, financial flexibility, capital structure and leverage. Further, we believe certain debt rating agencies, creditors and credit analysts monitor our Net Debt as part of their assessment of our business.
During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, we (i) repaid $18$9 million of our quarterly installments of term loans as required under the senior secured credit agreement, (ii) amortized $5$2 million and $1 million of debt finance costs and $3 million of debt discount, respectively, and (iii) repaid $25$12 million and terminated $40 million ofunder our capital leaseslease obligations and other indebtedness and entered into $86$7 million of new capital leases for information technology assets and (iv) incurred $27 million of other indebtedness of which $1 million was repaid.assets.
In March 2015, our credit rating improved and under the terms of our senior secured credit agreement, the applicable rate in respect of our term loans was reduced by 0.25%, with immediate effect. The interest rate per annum applicable to the term loans is currently based on, at our election, (i) LIBOR plus 4.75% or (ii) base rate (as defined in the senior secured credit agreement) plus 3.75%. The term loans are subject to a LIBOR floor of 1.00% and a base rate floor of 2.00%. We expect to pay interest based on LIBOR plus 4.75% for the term loans.
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Under the senior secured credit agreement, we have a $125 million revolving credit facility with a consortium of banks, which contains a letter of credit sub-limit up to a maximum of  $50 million. During the three months ended September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, we borrowed and repaid $30$10 million under this facility. As of September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, we had no outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility and had utilized $24 million for the issuance of letters of credit, with a balance of  $101 million remaining.
The senior secured credit agreement also permits the issuance of certain cash collateralized letters of credit in addition to those that can be issued under the revolving credit facility, whereby 103% of cash collateral ishas to be maintained for outstanding letters of credit. In July 2015, all cash collateralized letters of credit were terminated and we received the outstanding balance of cash provided as collateral. As of September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, there were no outstanding cash collateralized letters of credit.
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Substantially all of our debt is scheduled for repayment in September 2021.
Travelport Finance (Luxembourg) S.a.r.l., our indirect 100% owned subsidiary, is the obligor (the “Obligor”) under our senior secured credit agreement. All obligations under our senior secured credit agreement are unconditionally guaranteed by certain of our wholly ownedwholly-owned foreign subsidiaries, and, subject to certain exceptions, each of our existing and future domestic wholly owned subsidiaries. All obligations under our secured debt, and the guarantees of those obligations, are secured by substantially all the following assets of the Obligor and each guarantor, subject to certain exceptions: (i) a pledge of 100% of the capital stock and intercompany indebtedness of the Obligor and each guarantor; (ii) a pledge of 100% of the capital stock and intercompany indebtedness of certain other subsidiaries directly owned by the Obligor or any other guarantor subject to certain exceptions and limitations; and (iii) a security interest in, and mortgages on, substantially all tangible and intangible assets of the Obligor and each U.S. guarantor subject to additional collateral and guarantee obligations.
Borrowings under our senior secured credit agreement are subject to amortization and prepayment requirements, and our senior secured credit agreement contains various covenants, including a leverage ratios,ratio, events of default and other provisions.
Our senior secured credit agreement limits certain of our subsidiaries’ ability to:

incur additional indebtedness;

pay dividends on, repurchase or make distributions in respect of equity interests or make other restricted payments;

make certain investments;

sell certain assets;

create liens on certain assets to secure debt;

consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets;

enter into certain transactions with affiliates; and

designate our subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries.
As of September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, our consolidated first lien net leverage ratio, as determined under our senior secured credit agreement, was 4.714.28 compared to the maximum allowable of 6.00, and we were in compliance with such other covenants under our senior secured credit agreement.
We re-evaluate our capital structure from time to time including, but not limited to, refinancing our current indebtedness with other indebtedness which may have different interest rates, maturities and covenants.
Foreign Currency and Interest Rate Risk
Our debt is denominated in U.S. dollars and isWe are exposed to interest rate risks. risk relating to our floating rate debt. We use derivative financial instruments as part of our overall strategy to manage our exposure to interest rate risk. We do not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes.
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The primary interest rate risk exposure as of September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 was to interest rate fluctuations in the United States, specifically the impact of LIBOR interest rates on our dollar denominated variablefloating rate debt. Interest on our $2,296 million term loan borrowings. Our term loans haveis currently charged at LIBOR plus 4.75%, subject to a 1.00% LIBOR floor.floor of 1.00%. During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, LIBOR rates were below 1.00%. In order to hedge the risk of U.S.protect against potential higher interest rates rising above the term loan floor of 1%, subsequent to September 30,costs resulting from increases in LIBOR, in 2015, we entered intotransacted $1,400 million notional amount of interest rate swap contracts commencing February 2017 until February 2019. These swaps fix the LIBOR rate payable on a portionapproximately 60% of our outstanding term loan balance forfloating rate debt during the future period from February 2017 through February 2019.at 1.4010%.
During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2014, we were also exposed to interest rate fluctuations in Europe, especially EURIBOR interest rates and to foreign currency exchange rate movements related to our euro denominated debt. In 2014, we used hedging strategies and derivative financial instruments to manage our exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates associated with our euro denominated debt.
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We also use foreign currency forward contracts to manage our exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates associated with our foreign currency denominated receivables and payables and forecasted earnings of our foreign subsidiaries. We primarily enter into foreign currency forward contracts to manage our foreign currency exposure to the British pound, Euro and Australian dollar.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014,March 31, 2016, none of the derivative financial instruments used to manage our interest rate and foreign currency exposuresexposure were designated as accounting hedges except for interest rate cap derivative instruments for 2014.hedges. The fluctuations in the fair value of interest rate derivative financial instruments not designated as hedges for accounting purposes are recorded as a component of interest expense, net, in our consolidated condensed statements of operations. Losses on these interest rate derivative financial instruments amounted to $0$16 million and $9$0 million for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Foreign Currency Risk
We are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk that arises from certain intercompany transactions and 2014, respectively.from non-functional currency denominated assets and liabilities and earnings denominated in non-U.S. dollar currencies.
We use derivative financial instruments as part of our overall strategy to manage our exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk. We do not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes.
During 2016, we used foreign currency derivative contracts (i.e. forward contracts) to manage our exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk. As of March 31, 2016, we had $334 million notional amount of foreign currency forward contracts.
During the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, none of the derivative financial instruments used to manage our foreign currency exposures were designated as accounting hedges. The fluctuations in the fair value of foreign currency derivative financial instruments not designated as hedges for accounting purposes are recorded as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated condensed statements of operations. LossesGains/(losses) on these foreign currency derivative financial instruments amounted to $15$2 million and $7$(16) million for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2016 and 2015, and 2014, respectively. The fluctuations in the fair values of our derivative financial instruments partially offset the impact of the changes in the value of the underlying risks they are intended to economically hedge.
Until June 2014, we had designated interest rate capAs of March 31, 2016, our derivative contracts as accounting cash flow hedges and recorded the effective portion of changes in fair value of these derivative contracts, amounting to a loss of  $4 million, as a component of other comprehensive loss. We ceasedwhich hedge accounting for our interest rate cap derivative instruments in June 2014 realizing lossesand foreign currency exposure had a net liability position of  $8$7 million previously accumulated within other comprehensive income (loss), and recognized the loss within our consolidated condensed statements of operations.
As of September 30, 2015, our foreign exchange derivative contracts cover transactions for a period that does not exceed two years and we had a net liability position of  $9 million related to derivative instruments associated with our foreign currency denominated receivables and payables, and forecasted earnings of our foreign subsidiaries.three years.
Contractual Obligations
As of September 30, 2015,March 31, 2016, our future contractual obligations have not changed significantly from the amounts included within our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 filed with the SEC on February 27, 2015.18, 2016.
Other Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We had no other off-balanceoff balance sheet arrangements during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2015.March 31, 2016.
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ItemITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We assess our market risk based on changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates utilizing a sensitivity analysis that measures the potential impact on earnings, fair values and cash flows based on a hypothetical 100 basis point change (increase and decrease) in interest rates and a 10% change (increase and decrease) in the exchange rates of underlying currencies being hedged, against the U.S. dollar as of September 30, 2015.March 31, 2016. There are certain limitations inherent in thesethis sensitivity analysesanalysis as our overall market risk is influenced by a wide variety of factors, including the volatility present within markets and the liquidity of markets. These “shock tests” are constrained by several factors, including the necessity to conduct analysis based on a single point in time and the inability to include complex market reactions normally arising from the market shifts modeled.modelled.
Interest Rate Risk
We assess our interest rate market risk utilizing a sensitivity analysis based on a hypothetical 100 basis point change (increase or decrease) in interest rates. We have determined, through such analysis, that a 100 basis point increase in interest rates as of September 30, 2015March 31, 2016, based on the outstanding debt balance would increase our annualized interest charge by $8 million.$15 million, excluding the effect of fair value changes on our interest rate swaps. Due to the 1.00% LIBOR floor on our term loans, a 100 basis point decrease in interest rates as of September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 would not change our annualized interest charge.
In 2015, in order to protect against potential higher interest costs resulting from increases in LIBOR interest rates, we transacted $1,400 million notional amount of interest rate swap contracts commencing February 2017 until February 2019. These swaps fix the LIBOR rate payable on approximately 60% of our floating rate debt during this future period at 1.4010%. We have not hedge accounted for these swaps. Mark to market fair value changes on these swaps, which represent the net present value of future cash flows on the swaps, are accounted for within interest expense, net, in our consolidated condensed statement of operations. As of March 31, 2016, a 100 basis point increase/decrease in interest rates would result in a debit/(credit) to interest expense of  $28 million, due to changes in the fair value of these swaps.
Foreign Currency Risk
We have foreign currency exposure to exchange rate fluctuations, particularly with respect to the British pound, Euro and Australian dollar. We anticipate such foreign currency exchange rate risk will remain a market risk exposure for the foreseeable future. We assess our foreign currency market risk utilizing a sensitivity analysis based upon a hypothetical 10% change (increase or decrease) in exchange rate against the U.S. dollar on the value of our foreign currency derivative instruments as of March 31, 2016. We have determined, through
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such the sensitivity analysis, that the impact of a 10% increase (decrease)strengthening in foreign currencythe U.S. dollar exchange ratesrate with respect to our outstanding foreign currency derivative contracts as of September 30, 2015, in relation to the British pound, Euro and Australian dollar would result in a charge (credit) of $27approximately $33 million on our consolidated condensed statements of operations, while a 10% weakening in the U.S. dollar exchange rate with respect to the same currencies would result in a credit of  $34 million on our consolidated condensed statements of operations.
There were no material changes to our market risks as previously disclosed under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risks” included within our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20142015 filed with the SEC on February 27, 2015.18, 2016.
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Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURESControls and Procedures
(a)
Disclosure Controls and ProceduresProcedures.. The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the specified time periods and accumulated and communicated to management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Act) for the three months period ended September 30, 2015.March 31, 2016. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, our disclosure controls and procedures arewere effective.
(b)
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial ReportingReporting.. There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Act) during the Company’s fiscal first quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, ourthe Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
(c)
Limitations on Controls. Management does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all error and fraud. Any control system, no matter how well designed and operated, is based upon certain assumptions and can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that its objectives will be met. Further, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected.
4237

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
ItemITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.PROCEEDINGS.
Consumer Antitrust Class Action.   On July 14, 2015 and July 17, 2015, two purported class action lawsuits were filed against us, Amadeus and Sabre in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (Gordon et al. v. Amadeus IT Group, S.A., Amadeus North America, Inc., Amadeus Americas, Inc., Sabre Corporation f/k/a Sabre Holdings Corporation, Sabre Holdings Corporation, Sabre GLBL Inc., Sabre Travel International Limited, Travelport Worldwide Limited, and Travelport LP d/b/a Travelport and Kolman et al. v. Amadeus IT Group, S.A., Amadeus North America, Inc., Amadeus Americas, Inc., Sabre Corporation f/k/a Sabre Holdings Corporation, Sabre Holdings Corporation, Sabre GLBL Inc., Sabre Travel International Limited, Travelport Worldwide Limited, and Travelport LP d/b/a Travelport). On August 14, 2015, the Kolman case was voluntarily dismissed without prejudice, leaving only the Gordon case in which an amended complaint was filed on October 2, 2015 (the “Amended Complaint”). The Amended Complaint alleges violations of the Sherman Act, state antitrust laws and state consumer protection laws by defendants beginning in 2006. In particular, the plaintiffs claim there was a conspiracy among us and the other defendants to maintain higher fees and restrict competition for airfare bookings that prevents airline discounting. The plaintiffs seek injunctive relief under federal antitrust law and damages in connection with their state law claims. Pursuant to the schedule set by the Court, defendants have until January 15, 2016 to respond to the Amended Complaint. At this time, the outcome of the Gordon lawsuit cannot be determined, but we believe the plaintiffs’ claims are without merit, and we intend to defend the claims vigorously; however, we believe the plaintiffs will request damages that would be material to us if there was an adverse ruling against us.
Other than as set forth above, thereThere are no material changes from the description of our legal proceedings disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014,2015, filed with the SEC on February 27, 2015, and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015, filed with the SEC on May 6, 2015 and August 4, 2015, respectively.18, 2016.
ItemITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.
There have been no material changes in the risks factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,”Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014,2015, filed with the SEC on February 27, 2015, and Part II, Item IA, “Risk Factors,” of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015, filed with the SEC on May 6, 2015 and August 4, 2015, respectively.18, 2016.
ItemITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDSPROCEEDS..
Not Applicable.
ItemITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
Not Applicable.
ItemITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.
Not Applicable.
ItemITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.
Trade Sanctions Disclosure
The following activities are disclosed as required by Section 13(r)(1)(D)(iii) of the Exchange Act.
As part of our global business in the travel industry, we provide certain passenger travel related Travel Commerce Platform and Technology Services to Iran Air. We also provide certain Technology Services to Iran Air Tours. All of these services are either exempt from applicable sanctions prohibitions pursuant to a statutory exemption permitting transactions ordinarily incident to travel or, to the extent not otherwise
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exempt, specifically licensed by the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control. Subject to any changes in the exempt/licensed status of such activities, we intend to continue these business activities, which are directly related to and promote the arrangement of travel for individuals.
The gross revenue and net profit attributable to these activities in the quarter ended September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 were approximately $133,000$156,000 and $94,000,$109,000, respectively.
Consulting Arrangement
On May 5, 2016, we entered into an agreement with Philip Emery, our former Executive Vice President, pursuant to which Mr. Emery will provide us with consulting services through December 31, 2016 for which we will pay Mr. Emery a fee of  £25,000.
ItemITEM 6. EXHIBITS.
See Exhibit Index.
4438

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
TRAVELPORT WORLDWIDE LIMITED
Date: November 2, 2015May 5, 2016
By:
/s/ Philip EmeryBernard Bot
Philip EmeryBernard Bot
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Date: November 2, 2015May 5, 2016
By:
/s/ Antonios BasoukeasAntonios Basoukeas
Antonios Basoukeas
Chief Accounting Officer
4539

EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
No.
Description
3.1Amended and Restated Memorandum of Association of Travelport Worldwide Limited (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Travelport Worldwide Limited on September 30, 2014).
3.2Amended and Restated Bye-laws of Travelport Worldwide Limited (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Travelport Worldwide Limited on September 30, 2014).
18.110.1Letter from Deloitte LLP Regarding Change in Accounting Principle.Form of 2016 Travelport Worldwide Limited Management Equity Award Agreement (US Named Executive Officers)
10.2Form of 2016 Travelport Worldwide Limited Management Equity Award Agreement (UK Named Executive Officers)
31.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13(a)-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13(a)-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INSXBRL Instance Document
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
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