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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
Form 10-Q
 
(Mark One)  
 QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period endedJuly 30, 2021April 29, 2022
or
 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from           to           
 
Commission File Number: 001-37867
 
Dell Technologies Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 
 
Delaware 80-0890963
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
One Dell Way, Round Rock, Texas 78682
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

1-800-289-3355 
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Class C Common Stock, par value of $0.01 per shareDELLNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes þ No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerþ Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer¨ Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  No þ

As of August 30, 2021,May 31, 2022, there were 765,116,151739,517,600 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding, consisting of 290,849,038 265,686,850outstanding shares of Class C Common Stock, 378,916,886378,480,523 outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock, and 95,350,227 outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock.



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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The words may, will, anticipate, estimate, expect, intend, plan, aim, seek, and similar expressions as they relate to us or our management are intended to identify these forward-looking statements. All statements by us regarding our expected financial position, revenues, cash flows and other operating results, business strategy, legal proceedings, future responses to and effects of the coronavirus disease 2019 (“COVID-19”), and similar matters are forward-looking statements. Our expectations expressed or implied in these forward-looking statements may not turn out to be correct. Our results could be materially different from our expectations because of various risks, including the risks discussed in “Part I — Item 1A — Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2021,28, 2022, in this report and in our other periodic and current reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date as of which such statement is made, and, except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement after the date as of which such statement was made, whether to reflect changes in circumstances or our expectations, the occurrence of unanticipated events, or otherwise.


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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Index
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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(in millions; unaudited)
July 30, 2021January 29, 2021
ASSETS
Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalents$11,719 $14,201 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $98 and $104 (Note 17)12,914 12,788 
Short-term financing receivables, net of allowance of $199 and $228 (Note 3)4,955 5,155 
Inventories4,223 3,402 
Other current assets9,556 8,021 
Current assets held for sale188 — 
Total current assets43,555 43,567 
Property, plant, and equipment, net6,661 6,431 
Long-term investments1,875 1,624 
Long-term financing receivables, net of allowance of $88 and $93 (Note 3)5,330 5,339 
Goodwill40,741 40,829 
Intangible assets, net13,014 14,429 
Other non-current assets11,502 11,196 
Total assets$122,678 $123,415 
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE SHARES, AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:  
Short-term debt$6,427 $6,362 
Accounts payable23,029 21,696 
Accrued and other8,808 9,549 
Short-term deferred revenue17,003 16,525 
Current liabilities held for sale216 — 
Total current liabilities55,483 54,132 
Long-term debt37,167 41,622 
Long-term deferred revenue14,840 14,276 
Other non-current liabilities5,245 5,360 
Total liabilities112,735 115,390 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)00
Redeemable shares (Note 15)— 472 
Stockholders’ equity (deficit):
Common stock and capital in excess of $0.01 par value (Note 13)17,510 16,849 
Treasury stock at cost(305)(305)
Accumulated deficit(12,033)(13,751)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(347)(314)
Total Dell Technologies Inc. stockholders’ equity4,825 2,479 
Non-controlling interests5,118 5,074 
Total stockholders’ equity9,943 7,553 
Total liabilities, redeemable shares, and stockholders’ equity$122,678 $123,415 
April 29, 2022January 28, 2022
ASSETS
Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalents$6,654 $9,477 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $72 and $9011,837 12,912 
Due from related party, net131 131 
Short-term financing receivables, net of allowance of $133 and $142 (Note 5)4,796 5,089 
Inventories6,277 5,898 
Other current assets11,681 11,526 
Total current assets41,376 45,033 
Property, plant, and equipment, net5,516 5,415 
Long-term investments1,868 1,839 
Long-term financing receivables, net of allowance of $48 and $47 (Note 5)5,398 5,522 
Goodwill19,598 19,770 
Intangible assets, net7,217 7,461 
Due from related party, net713 710 
Other non-current assets6,720 6,985 
Total assets$88,406 $92,735 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:  
Short-term debt$5,925 $5,823 
Accounts payable25,585 27,143 
Due to related party622 1,414 
Accrued and other6,598 7,578 
Short-term deferred revenue14,329 14,261 
Total current liabilities53,059 56,219 
Long-term debt21,197 21,131 
Long-term deferred revenue13,074 13,312 
Other non-current liabilities3,431 3,653 
Total liabilities90,761 94,315 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)00
Stockholders’ equity (deficit):
Common stock and capital in excess of $0.01 par value (Note 14)7,777 7,898 
Treasury stock at cost(2,446)(964)
Accumulated deficit(7,369)(8,188)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(424)(431)
Total Dell Technologies Inc. stockholders’ equity (deficit)(2,462)(1,685)
Non-controlling interests107 105 
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)(2,355)(1,580)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$88,406 $92,735 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.Statements.

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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in millions, except per share amountsamounts; unaudited; unaudited))
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months Ended
July 30, 2021July 31, 2020July 30, 2021July 31, 2020 April 29, 2022April 30, 2021
Net revenue:Net revenue: Net revenue: 
ProductsProducts$19,394 $16,737 $37,428 $32,775 Products$20,464 $17,487 
ServicesServices6,728 5,996 13,181 11,855 Services5,652 5,103 
Total net revenueTotal net revenue26,122 22,733 50,609 44,630 Total net revenue26,116 22,590 
Cost of net revenue:
Cost of net revenue (a):Cost of net revenue (a):
ProductsProducts15,371 13,330 29,585 26,134 Products17,009 14,434 
ServicesServices2,766 2,247 5,381 4,487 Services3,323 2,892 
Total cost of net revenueTotal cost of net revenue18,137 15,577 34,966 30,621 Total cost of net revenue20,332 17,326 
Gross marginGross margin7,985 7,156 15,643 14,009 Gross margin5,784 5,264 
Operating expenses:Operating expenses:Operating expenses:
Selling, general, and administrativeSelling, general, and administrative5,145 4,761 10,105 9,647 Selling, general, and administrative3,553 3,658 
Research and developmentResearch and development1,468 1,259 2,791 2,524 Research and development681 619 
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses6,613 6,020 12,896 12,171 Total operating expenses4,234 4,277 
Operating incomeOperating income1,372 1,136 2,747 1,838 Operating income1,550 987 
Interest and other, netInterest and other, net(359)(636)(747)(1,202)Interest and other, net(337)(288)
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes1,013 500 2,000 636 Income before income taxes1,213 699 
Income tax expense (benefit)133 (599)182 (645)
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense144 40 
Net income from continuing operationsNet income from continuing operations1,069 659 
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes (Note 2)Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes (Note 2)— 279 
Net incomeNet income880 1,099 1,818 1,281 Net income1,069 938 
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests49 51 100 90 
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interestsLess: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests(3)(1)
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests of discontinued operationsLess: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests of discontinued operations— 52 
Net income attributable to Dell Technologies Inc.Net income attributable to Dell Technologies Inc.$831 $1,048 $1,718 $1,191 Net income attributable to Dell Technologies Inc.$1,072 $887 
Earnings per share attributable to Dell Technologies Inc.
Dell Technologies Common Stock — Basic$1.09 $1.41 $2.26 $1.61 
Dell Technologies Common Stock — Diluted$1.05 $1.37 $2.18 $1.56 
Earnings per share attributable to Dell Technologies Inc. — basic:Earnings per share attributable to Dell Technologies Inc. — basic:
Continuing operationsContinuing operations$1.42 $0.87 
Discontinued operationsDiscontinued operations$— $0.30 
Earnings per share attributable to Dell Technologies Inc. — diluted:Earnings per share attributable to Dell Technologies Inc. — diluted:
Continuing operationsContinuing operations$1.37 $0.84 
Discontinued operationsDiscontinued operations$— $0.29 
(a) Includes related party cost of net revenue as follows (Note 16):(a) Includes related party cost of net revenue as follows (Note 16):
ProductsProducts$255 $319 
ServicesServices$709 $578 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.Statements.

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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in millions; unaudited)millions; unaudited)
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months Ended
July 30, 2021July 31, 2020July 30, 2021July 31, 2020April 29, 2022April 30, 2021
Net incomeNet income$880 $1,099 $1,818 $1,281 Net income$1,069 $938 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
Other comprehensive income, net of taxOther comprehensive income, net of tax
Foreign currency translation adjustmentsForeign currency translation adjustments(133)410 (140)264 Foreign currency translation adjustments(286)(7)
Cash flow hedges:Cash flow hedges:Cash flow hedges:
Change in unrealized (losses) gains65 (257)64 (90)
Reclassification adjustment for net losses (gains) included in net income13 (8)40 (108)
Change in unrealized gains (losses)Change in unrealized gains (losses)372 (1)
Reclassification adjustment for net (gains) losses included in net incomeReclassification adjustment for net (gains) losses included in net income(96)27 
Net change in cash flow hedgesNet change in cash flow hedges78 (265)104 (198)Net change in cash flow hedges276 26 
Pension and other postretirement plans:Pension and other postretirement plans:Pension and other postretirement plans:
Recognition of actuarial net gains (losses) from pension and other postretirement plans— (15)(22)
Recognition of actuarial net gains from pension and other postretirement plansRecognition of actuarial net gains from pension and other postretirement plans17 
Reclassification adjustments for net losses from pension and other postretirement plansReclassification adjustments for net losses from pension and other postretirement plansReclassification adjustments for net losses from pension and other postretirement plans— — 
Net change in actuarial net gains (losses) from pension and other postretirement plans(13)(18)
Net change in actuarial net gains from pension and other postretirement plansNet change in actuarial net gains from pension and other postretirement plans17 
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax expense (benefit) of $7 and $(22), respectively, and $5 and $(12), respectively(53)132 (33)48 
Total other comprehensive income, net of tax expense (benefit) of $16 and $(2), respectivelyTotal other comprehensive income, net of tax expense (benefit) of $16 and $(2), respectively20 
Comprehensive income, net of taxComprehensive income, net of tax827 1,231 1,785 1,329 Comprehensive income, net of tax1,076 958 
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests49 51 100 90 
Less: Other comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interests— — (1)
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interestsLess: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests(3)51 
Comprehensive income attributable to Dell Technologies Inc.Comprehensive income attributable to Dell Technologies Inc.$778 $1,178 $1,685 $1,240 Comprehensive income attributable to Dell Technologies Inc.$1,079 $907 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions; unaudited)continued on next page; unaudited)
Six Months Ended
July 30, 2021July 31, 2020
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income$1,818 $1,281 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization2,479 2,656 
Stock-based compensation expense934 783 
Deferred income taxes(300)(384)
Other, net(295)489 
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions and dispositions:
Accounts receivable(267)654 
Financing receivables186 (544)
Inventories(791)(362)
Other assets and liabilities(2,443)(2,520)
Accounts payable1,353 (567)
Deferred revenue1,289 1,050 
Change in cash from operating activities3,963 2,536 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of investments(270)(174)
Maturities and sales of investments335 71 
Capital expenditures and capitalized software development costs(1,257)(1,104)
Acquisition of businesses and assets, net(16)(334)
Divestitures of businesses and assets, net— 120 
Other20 12 
Change in cash from investing activities(1,188)(1,409)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock186 221 
Repurchases of parent common stock(17)(240)
Repurchases of subsidiary common stock(978)(591)
Proceeds from debt3,935 11,847 
Repayments of debt(8,423)(10,220)
Other(14)(190)
Change in cash from financing activities(5,311)827 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(21)(52)
Change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(2,557)1,902 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of the period15,184 10,151 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of the period$12,627 $12,053 

 Three Months Ended
 April 29, 2022April 30, 2021
Cash flows from operating activities: 
Net income$1,069 $938 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization726 1,239 
Stock-based compensation expense232 435 
Deferred income taxes(246)(170)
Other, net(91)(82)
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions and dispositions:
Accounts receivable864 1,850 
Financing receivables280 276 
Inventories(419)(396)
Other assets and liabilities(885)(2,292)
Due from/to related party, net(777)— 
Accounts payable(1,501)(125)
Deferred revenue479 565 
Change in cash from operating activities(269)2,238 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of investments(52)(146)
Maturities and sales of investments18 256 
Capital expenditures and capitalized software development costs(690)(625)
Acquisition of businesses and assets, net— (10)
Other
Change in cash from investing activities(720)(519)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock160 
Repurchases of parent common stock(1,779)(9)
Repurchases of subsidiary common stock(7)(434)
Payment of dividend to stockholders(248)— 
Proceeds from debt3,034 2,726 
Repayments of debt(2,703)(4,070)
Debt-related costs and other, net(7)(11)
Change in cash from financing activities(1,706)(1,638)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(111)(5)
Change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(2,806)76 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.







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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)CASH FLOWS
(continued; in millions; continued on next page; unaudited)


Three Months Ended July 30, 2021Common Stock and Capital in Excess of Par ValueTreasury Stock
Issued SharesAmountSharesAmountAccumulated DeficitAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)Dell Technologies Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)Non-Controlling InterestsTotal Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
Balances as of April 30, 2021772 $16,950 $(305)$(12,864)$(294)$3,487 $5,099 $8,586 
Net income— — — — 831 — 831 49 880 
Foreign currency translation adjustments— — — — — (133)(133)— (133)
Cash flow hedges, net change— — — — — 78 78 — 78 
Pension and other post-retirement— — — — — — 
Issuance of common stock— — — — — 
Stock-based compensation expense— 199 — — — — 199 300 499 
Revaluation of redeemable shares— 558 — — — — 558 — 558 
Impact from equity transactions of non-controlling interests— (206)— — — — (206)(330)(536)
Balances as of July 30, 2021773 $17,510 $(305)$(12,033)$(347)$4,825 $5,118 $9,943 

Six Months Ended July 30, 2021Common Stock and Capital in Excess of Par ValueTreasury Stock
Issued SharesAmountSharesAmountAccumulated DeficitAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)Dell Technologies
Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
Non-Controlling InterestsTotal Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
Balances as of January 29, 2021761 $16,849 $(305)$(13,751)$(314)$2,479 $5,074 $7,553 
Net income— — — — 1,718 — 1,718 100 1,818 
Foreign currency translation adjustments— — — — — (140)(140)— (140)
Cash flow hedges, net change— — — — — 104 104 — 104 
Pension and other post-retirement— — — — — — 
Issuance of common stock12 28 — — — — 28 — 28 
Stock-based compensation expense— 365 — — — — 365 569 934 
Revaluation of redeemable shares— 472 — — — — 472 — 472 
Impact from equity transactions of non-controlling interests— (204)— — — — (204)(625)(829)
Balances as of July 30, 2021773 $17,510 $(305)$(12,033)$(347)$4,825 $5,118 $9,943 
 Three Months Ended
 April 29, 2022April 30, 2021
Change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(2,806)76 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of the period, including cash attributable to discontinued operations10,082 15,184 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of the period, including cash attributable to discontinued operations7,276 15,260 
Less: Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash attributable to discontinued operations— 5,667 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash from continuing operations$7,276 $9,593 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
(in millions; continued on next page; unaudited)

Common Stock and Capital in Excess of Par ValueTreasury Stock
Issued SharesAmountSharesAmountAccumulated DeficitAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)Dell Technologies
Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
Non-Controlling Interests
Total Stockholders Equity (Deficit)
Balances as of January 28, 2022777 $7,898 20 $(964)$(8,188)$(431)$(1,685)$105 $(1,580)
Net income— — — — 1,072 — 1,072 (3)1,069 
Cash dividend declared ($0.33 per common share)— — — — (253)— (253)— (253)
Foreign currency translation adjustments— — — — — (286)(286)— (286)
Cash flow hedges, net change— — — — — 276 276 — 276 
Pension and other post-retirement— — — — — 17 17 — 17 
Issuance of common stock18 (339)— — — — (339)— (339)
Stock-based compensation expense— 224 — — — — 224 232 
Treasury stock repurchases— — 28 (1,482)— — (1,482)— (1,482)
Impact from equity transactions of non-controlling interests— (6)— — — — (6)(3)(9)
Balances as of April 29, 2022795 $7,777 48 $(2,446)$(7,369)$(424)$(2,462)$107 $(2,355)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
(continued; in millionsmillions; unaudited; unaudited))

Three Months Ended July 31, 2020Common Stock and Capital in Excess of Par ValueTreasury Stock
Issued SharesAmountSharesAmountAccumulated DeficitAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)Dell Technologies Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)Non-Controlling InterestsTotal Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
Balances as of May 1, 2020748 $16,339 $(305)$(16,858)$(790)$(1,614)$4,854 $3,240 
Net income— — — — 1,048 — 1,048 51 1,099 
Foreign currency translation adjustments— — — — — 410 410 — 410 
Cash flow hedges, net change— — — — — (267)(267)(265)
Pension and other post-retirement— — — — — (13)(13)— (13)
Issuance of common stock69 — — — — 69 — 69 
Stock-based compensation expense— 114 — — — — 114 299 413 
Revaluation of redeemable shares— (169)— — — — (169)— (169)
Impact from equity transactions of non-controlling interests— — — — — (229)(226)
Balances as of July 31, 2020753 $16,356 $(305)$(15,810)$(660)$(419)$4,977 $4,558 

Six Months Ended July 31, 2020Common Stock and Capital in Excess of Par ValueTreasury Stock
Issued SharesAmountSharesAmountAccumulated DeficitAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)Dell Technologies
Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
Non-Controlling InterestsTotal Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)Common Stock and Capital in Excess of Par ValueTreasury Stock
Balances as of January 31, 2020745 $16,091 $(65)$(16,891)$(709)$(1,574)$4,729 $3,155 
Adjustment for adoption of accounting standard— — — — (110)— (110)— (110)
Issued SharesAmountSharesAmountAccumulated DeficitAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)Dell Technologies
Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
Non-Controlling InterestsTotal Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
Balances as of January 29, 2021Balances as of January 29, 2021761 $16,849 $(305)$(13,751)$(314)$2,479 $5,074 $7,553 
Net incomeNet income— — — — 1,191 — 1,191 90 1,281 Net income— — — — 887 — 887 51 938 
Foreign currency translation adjustmentsForeign currency translation adjustments— — — — — 264 264 — 264 Foreign currency translation adjustments— — — — — (7)(7)— (7)
Cash flow hedges, net changeCash flow hedges, net change— — — — — (197)(197)(1)(198)Cash flow hedges, net change— — — — — 26 26 — 26 
Pension and other post-retirementPension and other post-retirement— — — — — (18)(18)— (18)Pension and other post-retirement— — — — — — 
Issuance of common stockIssuance of common stock78 — — — — 78 — 78 Issuance of common stock11 19 — — — — 19 — 19 
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense— 206 — — — — 206 577 783 Stock-based compensation expense— 166 — — — — 166 269 435 
Treasury stock repurchases— — (240)— — (240)— (240)
Revaluation of redeemable sharesRevaluation of redeemable shares— 19 — — — — 19 — 19 Revaluation of redeemable shares— (86)— — — — (86)— (86)
Impact from equity transactions of non-controlling interestsImpact from equity transactions of non-controlling interests— (38)— — — — (38)(418)(456)Impact from equity transactions of non-controlling interests— — — — — (295)(293)
Balances as of July 31, 2020753 $16,356 $(305)$(15,810)$(660)$(419)$4,977 $4,558 
Balances as of April 30, 2021Balances as of April 30, 2021772 $16,950 $(305)$(12,864)$(294)$3,487 $5,099 $8,586 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)



NOTE 1 — OVERVIEW AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Dell Technologies Inc. is a leading global end-to-end technology provider that offers a broad range of comprehensive and integrated solutions, which include servers and networking products, storage products, cloud solutions products, desktops, notebooks, services, software, and third-party software and peripherals. References in these Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements to the “Company” or “Dell Technologies” mean Dell Technologies Inc. individually and together with its consolidated subsidiaries.

Basis of PresentationThe accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2021.28, 2022. These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). In the opinion of management, the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature considered necessary to fairly state the financial position of Dell Technologies Inc.the Company as of July 30, 2021April 29, 2022 and January 29, 2021,28, 2022 and the results of its operations, and corresponding comprehensive income, (loss) for the three and six months ended July 30, 2021 and July 31, 2020, its cash flows for the sixthree months ended JulyApril 29, 2022 and April 30, 2021 and July 31, 2020, and its statements of stockholders’ equity for the three and six months ended July 30, 2021 and July 31, 2020.2021.

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the amounts reported in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying Notes. Management has considered the actual and potential economic impacts of the coronavirus disease 2019 (“COVID-19”) pandemic on the Company’s critical and significant accounting estimates. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. The results of operations, and comprehensive income, (loss) for the three and six months ended July 30, 2021 and July 31, 2020, cash flows for the sixthree months ended JulyApril 29, 2022 and April 30, 2021 and July 31, 2020, and statements of stockholders’ equity for the three and six months ended July 30, 2021 and July 31, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year or for any other fiscal period.

The Company’s fiscal year is the 52- or 53-week period ending on the Friday nearest January 31. Both theThe fiscal year endingended January 28, 2022 (“Fiscal 2022”) andwas a 52-week period while the fiscal year ended January 29, 2021ending February 3, 2023 (“Fiscal 2021”2023”) are 52-week periods.will be a 53-week period.

Principles of Consolidation— These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Dell Technologies andInc., its wholly-owned subsidiaries, as well asand the accounts of VMware, Inc. and SecureWorks Corp. (“Secureworks”), each of which is majority-owned by Dell Technologies. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated.

UnlessSecureworks — As of April 29, 2022 and January 28, 2022, the context indicates otherwise, referencesCompany held approximately 82.9% and 83.9%, respectively, of the outstanding equity interest in these NotesSecureworks, excluding restricted stock awards (“RSAs”), and approximately 82.5% and 83.1%, respectively, of the equity interest, including RSAs. The portion of the results of operations of Secureworks allocable to its other owners is shown as net income attributable to the non-controlling interests in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, as an adjustment to net income attributable to Dell Technologies stockholders. The non-controlling interests’ share of equity in Secureworks is reflected as a component of the non-controlling interests in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Statements to “VMware” mean the VMware reportable segment, which reflects the operationsPosition and was $107 million and $105 million as of VMware, Inc. (NYSE: VMW) within Dell Technologies.April 29, 2022 and January 28, 2022, respectively.

Variable Interest EntitiesThe Company also consolidates Variable Interest Entities ("VIEs") where it has been determined that the Company is the primary beneficiary of the applicable entities’ operations. For each VIE, the primary beneficiary is the party that has both the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of the VIE that could potentially be significant to such VIE. In evaluating whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of each entity, the Company evaluates its power to direct the most significant activities of the VIE by considering the purpose and design of each entity and the risks each entity was designed to create and pass through to its respective variable interest holders. The Company also evaluates its economic interests in each of the VIEs. See Note 35 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information regarding consolidated VIEs.

Boomi Divestiture — On May 1, 2021, Dell Technologies announced its entry into a definitive agreement with Francisco Partners and TPG Capital to sell Boomi and certain related assets from the Company in a cash transaction valued at $4 billion, subject to certain closing adjustments. The transaction is expected to close in the third quarter of Fiscal 2022, subject to customary closing conditions. The transaction is intended to support the Company’s focus on fueling growth initiatives through targeted investments to modernize Dell Technologies’ core infrastructure and by expanding in high-priority areas, including hybrid and private cloud, edge, telecommunications solutions, and the Company’s Apex offerings.

In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, the Company concluded that Boomi’s assets and liabilities have met the criteria to be classified as held-for-sale as of July 30, 2021. The Company reclassified the related assets and liabilities as

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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

Current assets held for sale and Current liabilities held for sale, respectively, in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of July 30, 2021.

The following table presents the major classes of assets and liabilities as of July 30, 2021 related to Boomi which were classified as held for sale as of the date indicated:

July 30, 2021
(in millions)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Accounts receivable, net$72 
Other current assets32 
Total current assets104 
Goodwill39 
Other non-current assets40 
Total assets$183 
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities:
Short-term deferred revenue$155 
Other current liabilities45 
Total current liabilities200 
Other non-current liabilities16 
Total liabilities$216 

Boomi does not meet the criteria for discontinued operations reporting, and as a result its operating results and cash flows are not separately stated as a discontinued operation in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Boomi does not meet the requirements for a reportable segment and, consequently, its operating results are included within Other businesses.

Spin-offSpin-Off of VMware, Inc. — On April 14,November 1, 2021, Dell Technologies entered intothe Company completed its spin-off of VMware, Inc. (NYSE: VMW) (individually and together with its consolidated subsidiaries, “VMware”) by means of a special stock dividend (the “VMware Spin-off”). The VMware Spin-off was effectuated pursuant to a Separation and Distribution Agreement, with VMware, Inc, in whichdated as of April 14, 2021, between Dell Technologies owns a majority equity stake. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the SeparationVMware (the “Separation and Distribution Agreement, the businesses of VMware, Inc. will be separated from the remaining businesses of Dell Technologies through a series of transactions that will result in the pre-transaction stockholders of Dell Technologies owning shares in two, separate public companies: (1) VMware, Inc., which will own the businesses of VMware, Inc. and its subsidiaries, and (2) Dell Technologies, which will own Dell Technologies’ other businesses and subsidiaries (the “VMware Spin-off”Agreement”).

VMware, Inc. will pay a cash dividend, pro rata, to each of the holders of VMware, Inc. common stock in an aggregate amount equal to an amount to be mutually agreed by the Company and VMware, Inc. between $11.5 billion and $12.0 billion, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions of payment. Immediately following such payment, the separation of VMware, Inc. from the Company will occur, including through the termination or settlement of certain intercompany accounts and intercompany contracts and the other transactions. Upon the closing of the transaction, Dell Technologies intends to use net proceeds from its pro rata share of the cash dividend to repay debt.


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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

The transaction is expectedPursuant to close during the fourth quarter of calendar year 2021, subject to certain closing conditions, including receipt of a favorable private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service that the transaction will qualify as tax-free for Dell Technologies stockholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Either Dell Technologies or VMware, Inc. may terminate the Separation and Distribution Agreement if the VMware Spin-off is not completed on or before January 28, 2022, among other termination rights.

In connection with and upon consummation of the VMware Spin-off, Dell Technologies and VMware, Inc. will enter into a Commercial Framework Agreement (the “CFA”). The CFA will provide a framework under which between Dell Technologies and VMware, Inc. can continue their strategic commercial relationship after the transaction.Dell Technologies continues to act as a distributor of VMware’s standalone products and services and purchase such products and services for resale to customers. Dell Technologies also continues to integrate VMware’s products and services with Dell Technologies’ offerings and sell them to customers. The CFA will have an initial termresults of five years, with automatic one-year renewals occurring annually thereafter, subject to certain terms and conditions.

The announcement of the planned VMware Spin-off did not have any impact tosuch operations are presented as continuing operations within the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements or segment reporting. The Company will reportof Income for all periods presented.

In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, the results of VMware, resultsexcluding Dell Technologies' resale of VMware offerings, are presented as discontinued operations uponin the closingCondensed Consolidated Statements of Income and, as such, have been excluded from both continuing operations and segment results for the three months ended April 30, 2021. The Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows are presented on a consolidated basis for both continuing operations and discontinued operations. See Note 2 of the transaction.Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the VMware Spin-off.

RSA SecurityBoomi Divestiture— On SeptemberOctober 1, 2020,2021, Dell Technologies completed the sale of RSA Security to a consortium led by Symphony Technology Group, Ontario Teachers’ Pension Plan BoardBoomi, Inc. (“Boomi”) and AlpInvest Partners forcertain related assets. At the completion of the sale, the Company received total cash consideration of approximately $2.082$4.0 billion, resulting in a pre-tax gain on sale of $338 million.$4.0 billion recognized in interest and other, net on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. The Company ultimately recorded a $21 million loss,$3.0 billion gain, net of $359 million$1.0 billion in tax expense due to the relatively low tax basis for the assets sold, particularly goodwill.expense. The transaction included the sale of RSA Archer, RSA NetWitness Platform, RSA SecurID, RSA Fraud and Risk Intelligence, and RSA Conference and was intended to further simplifysupport general corporate purposes and fuel growth initiatives through targeted investments to modernize Dell Technologies’ product portfoliocore infrastructure and corporate structure.by expanding in high-priority areas, including hybrid and private cloud, edge, telecommunications solutions, and the Company’s APEX offerings. Prior to the divestiture, RSA Security’sBoomi’s operating results were included within Otherother businesses and the divestiture did not qualify for presentation as a discontinued operation.

VMware, Inc. Acquisition of Pivotal — On December 30, 2019, VMware, Inc. completed its acquisition of Pivotal Software, Inc. (“Pivotal”) from the Company by merger (the “Pivotal acquisition”). As of the transaction date, Pivotal’s Class A common stock (NYSE: PVTL) ceased to be listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”). Due to the Company’s ownership of a controlling interest in Pivotal, the Company and VMware, Inc. accounted for the acquisition of the controlling interest in Pivotal as a transaction between entities under common control, and, consequently, the transaction had no net effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Subsequent to the Pivotal acquisition, Pivotal operates as a wholly-owned subsidiary of VMware, Inc. and Dell Technologies reports Pivotal results within the VMware reportable segment. Prior to the Pivotal acquisition, Pivotal results were reported within Other businesses. This change in Pivotal segment classification was reflected retrospectively in the Company’s reportable segment results.

Class V TransactionOn December 28, 2018, the Company completed a transaction (the “Class V transaction”) in which it paid $14.0 billion in cash and issued 149,387,617 shares of its Class C Common Stock to holders of its Class V Common Stock in exchange for all outstanding shares of Class V Common Stock. The non-cash consideration portion of the Class V transaction totaled $6.9 billion. As a result of the Class V transaction, the tracking stock feature of the Company’s capital structure associated with the Class V Common Stock was terminated. The Class C Common Stock is traded on the NYSE.

EMC Merger Transaction — On September 7, 2016, the Company completed its acquisition of EMC Corporation (“EMC”) by merger (the “EMC merger transaction”).


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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers — In October 2021, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued guidance which requires companies to apply Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, to recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers acquired in a business combination. Public entities must adopt the new guidance for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022 and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact and timing of adoption of this guidance.

Reference Rate Reform — In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)FASB issued guidance which provides temporary optional expedients and exceptions to GAAP guidance on contract modifications and certain hedging relationships to ease the financial reporting burdens related to the expected market transition from the London Interbank Offered Rate to alternative reference rates. The Company may elect to apply the amendments prospectively through December 31, 2022. Adoption of the new guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial results.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity In August 2020, the FASB issued guidance to simplify the accounting for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock, and the derivatives scope exception for contracts in an entity's own equity. In addition, the guidance on calculating diluted earnings per share has been simplified and made more internally consistent. The Company early adopted this standard as of January 30, 2021. There was no impact on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements or to diluted earnings per share as of the adoption date.

Simplifying Accounting for Income Taxes In December 2019, the FASB issued guidance to simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740, Income Taxes, and by clarifying and amending existing guidance in order to improve consistent application of GAAP for other areas of Topic 740. The Company adopted the standard during the three months ended April 30, 2021. The impact of the adoption of this standard was immaterial to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

NOTE 2 — DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

VMware Spin-Off — As disclosed in Note 1 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, on November 1, 2021, the Company completed its spin-off of VMware by means of a special stock dividend of 30,678,605 shares of Class A common stock and 307,221,836 shares of Class B common stock of VMware to Dell Technologies stockholders of record as of October 29, 2021.

Prior to receipt of the VMware common stock by the Company’s stockholders, each share of VMware Class B common stock automatically converted into one share of VMware Class A common stock. As a result of these transactions, each holder of record of shares of Dell Technologies common stock as of the distribution record date received approximately 0.440626 of a share of VMware Class A common stock for each share of Dell Technologies common stock held as of such date, based on shares outstanding as of the completion of the VMware Spin-off. Following completion of the transaction, the pre-transaction stockholders of Dell Technologies owned shares in two separate public companies, consisting of (1) VMware, which continues to own the businesses of VMware, Inc. and its subsidiaries, and (2) Dell Technologies, which continues to own Dell Technologies’ other businesses and subsidiaries. After the separation, Dell Technologies does not beneficially own any shares of VMware common stock.

VMware paid a cash dividend, pro rata, to each of the holders of VMware common stock in an aggregate amount equal to $11.5 billion, of which Dell Technologies received $9.3 billion. Following the payment by VMware to its stockholders, the separation of VMware from Dell Technologies occurred, including the termination or settlement of certain intercompany accounts and intercompany contracts. Dell Technologies used the net proceeds from its pro rata share of the cash dividend to repay a portion of its outstanding debt.

Dell Technologies determined that the VMware Spin-off, and related distributions, qualified as tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which required significant judgment by management. In making these determinations, Dell Technologies applied U.S. federal tax law to relevant facts and circumstances and obtained a favorable private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, a tax opinion, and other external tax advice related to the concluded tax treatment. If the completed transactions were to fail to qualify for tax-free treatment for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Company could be subject to significant liabilities, and there could be material adverse impacts on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows in future reporting periods.

In connection with and upon completion of the VMware Spin-off, Dell Technologies and VMware entered into various agreements that provide a framework for the relationship between the companies after the transaction, including, among others, a commercial framework agreement, a tax matters agreement, and a transition services agreement.

The CFA referred to in Note 1 to the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements provides a framework under which the Company and VMware will continue their commercial relationship after the transaction, particularly with respect to projects mutually agreed by the parties as having the potential to accelerate the growth of an industry, product, service, or platform that may provide one or both companies with a strategic market opportunity. The CFA has an initial term of five years, with automatic one-year renewals occurring annually thereafter, subject to certain terms and conditions.

Pursuant to the CFA, Dell Technologies continues to act as a distributor of VMware’s standalone products and services and purchases such products and services for resale to end-user customers. Dell Technologies also continues to integrate VMware’s products and services with Dell Technologies’ offerings and sell them to end users. Cash flows between Dell and VMware primarily relate to such transactions. The Company has determined that it is generally acting as principal in these arrangements. The results of such operations are classified as continuing operations within the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. See Note 16 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding transactions between Dell Technologies and VMware.

In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, the results of VMware, excluding Dell's resale of VMware offerings, are presented as discontinued operations in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and, as such, have been excluded from both continuing operations and segment results for the three months ended April 30, 2021. The Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows are presented on a consolidated basis for both continuing operations and discontinued operations.


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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

The tax matters agreement between the Company and VMware governs the respective rights, responsibilities, and obligations of Dell Technologies and VMware with respect to tax liabilities (including taxes, if any, incurred as a result of any failure of the VMware Spin-off to qualify for tax-free treatment for U.S. federal income tax purposes) and benefits, tax attributes, the preparation and filing of tax returns, the control of audits and other tax proceedings, cooperation, and other matters regarding tax.

The transition services agreement between the Company and VMware governs the various administrative services which the Company will provide to VMware on an interim transitional basis. Transition services may be provided for up to one year.

The following table presents key components of “Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes” for the three months ended April 30, 2021:

Three Months Ended (a)
April 30, 2021
(in millions)
Net revenue$1,897 
Cost of net revenue(497)
Operating expenses2,006 
Interest and other, net100 
Income from discontinued operations before income taxes288 
Income tax expense
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes$279 
____________________
(a)    The table above reflects the offsetting effects of historical intercompany transactions which are presented on a gross basis within continuing operations on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

The following table presents significant cash flow items from discontinued operations for the three months ended April 30, 2021 included within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:

Three Months Ended
April 30, 2021
(in millions)
Depreciation and amortization$333 
Capital expenditures$70 
Stock-based compensation expense$263 


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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

NOTE 3 — FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AND INVESTMENTS

The following table presents the Company’s hierarchy for its assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis as of the dates indicated:
July 30, 2021January 29, 2021 April 29, 2022January 28, 2022
Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical AssetsSignificant Other Observable InputsSignificant Unobservable Inputs Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical AssetsSignificant Other Observable InputsSignificant Unobservable Inputs  Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical AssetsSignificant Other Observable InputsSignificant Unobservable Inputs Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical AssetsSignificant Other Observable InputsSignificant Unobservable Inputs 
(in millions) (in millions)
Assets:Assets:        Assets:        
Cash and cash equivalents:Cash and cash equivalents:
Money market fundsMoney market funds$6,442 $— $— $6,442 $8,846 $— $— $8,846 Money market funds$1,977 $— $— $1,977 $3,737 $— $— $3,737 
Equity and other securities299 — — 299 449 — — 449 
Marketable equity and other securitiesMarketable equity and other securities61 — — 61 86 — — 86 
Derivative instrumentsDerivative instruments— 75 — 75 — 104 — 104 Derivative instruments— 471 — 471 — 253 — 253 
Total assetsTotal assets$6,741 $75 $— $6,816 $9,295 $104 $— $9,399 Total assets$2,038 $471 $— $2,509 $3,823 $253 $— $4,076 
Liabilities:Liabilities:        Liabilities:        
Derivative instrumentsDerivative instruments$— $131 $— $131 $— $133 $— $133 Derivative instruments$— $180 $— $180 $— $138 $— $138 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities$— $131 $— $131 $— $133 $— $133 Total liabilities$— $180 $— $180 $— $138 $— $138 

The following section describes the valuation methodologies the Company uses to measure financial instruments at fair value:

Money Market Funds — The Company’s investmentsinvestment in money market funds that are classified as cash equivalents hold underlying investments with a weighted average maturity of 90 days or less and are recognized at fair value. The valuations of these securities are based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets, when available, or pricing models whereby all significant inputs are observable or can be derived from or corroborated by observable market data. The Company reviews security pricing and assesses liquidity on a quarterly basis. As of July 30, 2021, the Company’s U.S. portfolio had no material exposure to money market funds with a fluctuating net asset value.

Marketable Equity and Other Securities — The majority of the Company’s investments in equity and other securities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis consist of strategic investments in publicly-traded companies. The valuation of these securities is based on quoted prices in active markets.

Derivative Instruments — The Company’s derivative financial instruments consist primarily of foreign currency forward and purchased option contracts and interest rate swaps. The fair value of the portfolio is determined using valuation models based on market observable inputs, including interest rate curves, forward and spot prices for currencies, and implied volatilities. Credit risk is also factored into the fair value calculation of the Company’s derivative financial instrument portfolio. See Note 68 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of the Company’s derivative financial instrument activities.

Deferred Compensation Plans—The Company offers deferred compensation plans for eligible employees, which allow participants to defer payment for a portion of their compensation. Assets were the same as liabilities associated with the plans at approximately $355$187 million and $308$192 million as of July 30, 2021April 29, 2022 and January 29, 2021,28, 2022, respectively, and are included in other assets and other liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. The net impact to the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income is not material since changes in the fair value of the assets substantially offset changes in the fair value of the liabilities. As such, assets and liabilities associated with these plans have not been included in the recurring fair value table above.



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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis — Certain assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and therefore are not included in the recurring fair value table above. These assets consist primarily of non-financial assets such as goodwill and intangible assets. See Note 79 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about goodwill and intangible assets.

As of July 30, 2021April 29, 2022 and January 29, 2021,28, 2022, the Company held private strategic investments in non-marketable equity and other securities of $1.2$1.5 billion and $1.0$1.4 billion, respectively. As these investments represent early-stage companies without readily determinable fair values, they are not included in the recurring fair value table above.

Carrying Value and Estimated Fair Value of Outstanding Debt — The following table presents the carrying value and estimated fair value of the Company’s outstanding debt as described in Note 7 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, including the current portion, as of the dates indicated:
April 29, 2022January 28, 2022
Carrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair Value
(in billions)
Senior Notes$16.1 $16.7 $16.1 $18.5 
Legacy Notes and Debentures$0.8 $1.0 $0.8 $1.1 

The fair values of the outstanding debt shown in the table above, as well as the DFS debt described in Note 5 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, were determined based on observable market prices in a less active market or based on valuation methodologies using observable inputs and were categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The carrying value of DFS debt approximates fair value.




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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

NOTE 4 — INVESTMENTS

The Company has strategic investments in equity and other securities as well as investments in fixed-income debt securities. As of April 29, 2022 and January 28, 2022, total investments were $1.9 billion and $1.8 billion, respectively.

Equity and Other Securities

Equity and other securities include strategic investments in marketable and non-marketable securities. Investments in marketable securities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The Company has elected to apply the measurement alternative for these investments.non-marketable securities. Under the alternative, the Company measures investments without readily determinable fair values at cost, less impairment, adjusted by observable price changes. The Company must makemakes a separate election to use the alternative for each eligible investment and is required to reassess at each reporting period whether an investment qualifies for the alternative. In evaluating these investments for impairment or observable price changes, the Company uses inputs including pre- and post-money valuations of recent financing events and the impact of those events on its fully diluted ownership percentages, as well as other available information regarding the issuer’s historical and forecasted performance.

Carrying Value of Equity and Estimated Fair Value of Outstanding Debt Other Securities

The following table presents the carrying valueamortized cost, cumulative unrealized gains, cumulative unrealized losses, and estimated faircarrying value of the Company’s outstanding debt as describedCompany's strategic investments in Note 5 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, including the current portion,marketable and non-marketable equity securities as of the dates indicated:
April 29, 2022January 28, 2022
CostUnrealized GainUnrealized LossCarrying ValueCostUnrealized GainUnrealized LossCarrying Value
(in millions)
Marketable$114 $78 $(131)$61 $126 $79 $(119)$86 
Non-marketable668 910 (65)1,513 593 900 (52)1,441 
Total equity and other securities$782 $988 $(196)$1,574 $719 $979 $(171)$1,527 

July 30, 2021January 29, 2021
Carrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair Value
(in billions)
Senior Secured Credit Facilities$6.2 $6.3 $6.2 $6.3 
First Lien Notes$18.3 $23.1 $18.3 $22.8 
Unsecured Notes and Debentures$0.8 $1.2 $1.2 $1.6 
Senior Notes$1.6 $1.7 $2.7 $2.8 
EMC Notes$1.0 $1.0 $1.0 $1.0 
VMware Notes$4.7 $5.3 $4.7 $5.3 
Margin Loan Facility$1.0 $1.0 $4.0 $3.9 
Gains and Losses on Equity and Other Securities

The fair values offollowing table presents unrealized gains and losses on marketable and non-marketable equity and other securities for the outstanding debt shown in the table above, as well as the debt of Dell Financial Services and its affiliates (“DFS”) described in Note 3 of the Notesperiods indicated:
April 29, 2022April 30, 2021
(in millions)
Marketable securities
Unrealized gain$— $16 
Unrealized loss(18)(8)
Net unrealized gain (loss)(18)
Non-marketable securities
Unrealized gain21 182 
Unrealized loss— (77)
Net unrealized gain (a)21 105 
Total net gain on equity and other securities$$113 
____________________
(a)    For all periods presented, net gains on non-marketable securities are due to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, were determined based onupward adjustments for observable market prices in a less active market or based on valuation methodologies using observable inputs and were categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The carrying value of DFS debt approximates fair value. Outstanding debt is recorded at carrying value and, as such, is not included in the recurring fair value table above.price changes offset by losses primarily attributable to impairments.



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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

Investments
Fixed Income Debt Securities

The following table presents the carrying value of the Company’s investments as of the dates indicated:
July 30, 2021January 29, 2021
CostUnrealized GainUnrealized (Loss)Carrying ValueCostUnrealized GainUnrealized (Loss)Carrying Value
(in millions)
Equity and other securities$1,312 $380 $(150)$1,542 $907 $677 $(145)$1,439 
Fixed income debt securities332 (1)333 176 — 185 
Total securities$1,875 $1,624 

Equity and other securities — The Company has strategic investments in publicly-traded and privately-held companies. For the six months ended July 30, 2021, the equity and other securities without readily determinable fair values of $1.2 billion increased by $340 million, primarily due to upward adjustments for observable price changes, partially offset by $26 million of downward adjustments that were primarily attributable to observable price changes. The remainder of equity and other securities consists of publicly-traded investments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

Fixed income debt securities The Company has fixed income debt securities carried at amortized cost. The debt securitiescost which are held as collateral for borrowings. The Company intends to hold the investments to maturity. Unrealized gains relate to foreign currency impacts.

The following table summarizes the Company’s debt securities as of the dates indicated:
April 29, 2022January 28, 2022
Amortized CostUnrealized GainsUnrealized LossCarrying ValueAmortized CostUnrealized GainsUnrealized LossCarrying Value
(in millions)
Fixed income debt securities$334 $28 $(68)$294 $333 $26 $(47)$312 


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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

NOTE 35 — FINANCIAL SERVICES

The Company offers or arranges various financing options and services and alternative payment structures for its customers in North America, Europe, Australia, and New Zealandglobally primarily through Dell Financial Services and its affiliates (“DFS”). The Company also arranges financing for some of its customers in various countries where DFS does not currently operate as a captive enterprise. The Company further strengthens customer relationships through flexible consumption models, which enable the Company to offer its customers the option to pay over time and, in certain cases, based on utilization, to provide them with financial flexibility to meet their changing technological requirements. The key activities of DFS include originating, collecting, and servicing customer financing arrangements primarily related to the purchase or use of Dell Technologies products and services. In some cases, DFS also offers financing onfor the purchase of third-party technology products that complement the Dell Technologies portfolio of products and services. New financing originations were $1.9$2.1 billion and $2.6$1.9 billion for the three months ended JulyApril 29, 2022 and April 30, 2021, and July 31, 2020, respectively, and $3.8 billion and $4.4 billion for the six months ended July 30, 2021 and July 31, 2020, respectively.

The Company’s loanlease and leaseloan arrangements with customers are aggregated primarily into the following categories:

Revolving loans — Revolving loans offered under private label credit financing programs provide qualified customers with a revolving credit line for the purchase of products and services offered by Dell Technologies. These private label credit financing programs are referred to as Dell Preferred Account (“DPA”) and Dell Business Credit (“DBC”). The DPA product is primarily offered to individual consumer customers, and the DBC product is primarily offered to small and medium-sized commercial customers. Revolving loans in the United States bear interest at a variable annual percentage rate that is tied to the prime rate. Based on historical payment patterns, revolving loan transactions are typically repaid within twelve months on average. Due to the short-term nature of the revolving loan portfolio, the carrying value of the portfolio approximates fair value.

Fixed-term leases and loans — The Company enters into financing arrangements with customers who seek lease financing for equipment. DFS leases are generally classified as sales-type leases direct financing leases, or operating leases. Direct financing leases are immaterial. Leases that commenced prior to the effective date of the current lease accounting standard continue to be accounted for under previous lease accounting guidance. Leases with business customers have fixed terms of generally two to four years.

The Company also offers fixed-term loans to qualified small businesses, large commercial accounts, governmental organizations, educational entities, and certain individual consumer customers. These loans are repaid in equal payments including interest and have defined terms of generally three to five years. The fair value of the fixed-term loan portfolio is determined using market observable inputs.  The carrying value of these loans approximates fair value. 

The Company further strengthens customer relationships through flexible consumption models, which enable the Company to offer its customers the option to pay over time and, in certain cases, based on utilization, to provide them with financial flexibility to meet their changing technological requirements.

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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

Financing Receivables

The following table presents the components of the Company’s financing receivables segregated by portfolio segment as of the dates indicated:
July 30, 2021January 29, 2021 April 29, 2022January 28, 2022
RevolvingFixed-termTotalRevolvingFixed-termTotalRevolvingFixed-termTotalRevolvingFixed-termTotal
(in millions) (in millions)
Financing receivables, net:Financing receivables, net:  Financing receivables, net:  
Customer receivables, gross (a)Customer receivables, gross (a)$726 $9,527 $10,253 $796 $9,595 $10,391 Customer receivables, gross (a)$716 $9,483 $10,199 $750 $9,833 $10,583 
Allowances for lossesAllowances for losses(126)(161)(287)(148)(173)(321)Allowances for losses(94)(87)(181)(102)(87)(189)
Customer receivables, netCustomer receivables, net600 9,366 9,966 648 9,422 10,070 Customer receivables, net622 9,396 10,018 648 9,746 10,394 
Residual interestResidual interest— 319 319 — 424 424 Residual interest— 176 176 — 217 217 
Financing receivables, netFinancing receivables, net$600 $9,685 $10,285 $648 $9,846 $10,494 Financing receivables, net$622 $9,572 $10,194 $648 $9,963 $10,611 
Short-termShort-term$600 $4,355 $4,955 $648 $4,507 $5,155 Short-term$622 $4,174 $4,796 $648 $4,441 $5,089 
Long-termLong-term$— $5,330 $5,330 $— $5,339 $5,339 Long-term$— $5,398 $5,398 $— $5,522 $5,522 
____________________
(a)    Customer receivables, gross includesinclude amounts due from customers under revolving loans, fixed-term loans, fixed-term sales-type or direct financing leases, and accrued interest.

The following tables presenttable presents the changes in allowance for financing receivable losses for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
July 30, 2021July 31, 2020April 29, 2022April 30, 2021
RevolvingFixed-termTotalRevolvingFixed-termTotalRevolvingFixed-termTotalRevolvingFixed-termTotal
(in millions)(in millions)
Allowance for financing receivable losses:Allowance for financing receivable losses:Allowance for financing receivable losses:
Balances at beginning of periodBalances at beginning of period$139 $177 $316 $144 $177 $321 Balances at beginning of period$102 $87 $189 $148 $173 $321 
Charge-offs, net of recoveriesCharge-offs, net of recoveries(10)(3)(13)(18)(7)(25)Charge-offs, net of recoveries(13)(2)(15)(13)(2)(15)
Provision charged to income statementProvision charged to income statement(3)(13)(16)17 10 27 Provision charged to income statement10 
Balances at end of periodBalances at end of period$126 $161 $287 $143 $180 $323 Balances at end of period$94 $87 $181 $139 $177 $316 

Six Months Ended
July 30, 2021July 31, 2020
RevolvingFixed-termTotalRevolvingFixed-termTotal
(in millions)
Allowance for financing receivable losses:
Balances at beginning of period$148 $173 $321 $70 $79 $149 
Adjustment for adoption of accounting standard— — — 40 71 111 
Charge-offs, net of recoveries(23)(5)(28)(38)(16)(54)
Provision charged to income statement(7)(6)71 46 117 
Balances at end of period$126 $161 $287 $143 $180 $323 

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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

Aging

The following table presents the aging of the Company’s customer financing receivables, gross, including accrued interest, segregated by class, as of the dates indicated:
July 30, 2021January 29, 2021April 29, 2022January 28, 2022
CurrentPast Due
1 — 90 Days
Past Due
>90 Days
TotalCurrentPast Due
1 — 90 Days
Past Due
>90 Days
TotalCurrentPast Due
1 — 90 Days
Past Due
>90 Days
TotalCurrentPast Due
1 — 90 Days
Past Due
>90 Days
Total
(in millions)(in millions)
Revolving — DPARevolving — DPA$515 $32 $$555 $578 $30 $13 $621 Revolving — DPA$488 $35 $12 $535 $520 $40 $11 $571 
Revolving — DBCRevolving — DBC155 13 171 157 14 175 Revolving — DBC164 14 181 158 18 179 
Fixed-term — Consumer and CommercialFixed-term — Consumer and Commercial9,264 238 25 9,527 9,192 316 87 9,595 Fixed-term — Consumer and Commercial8,962 485 36 9,483 9,444 345 44 9,833 
Total customer receivables, grossTotal customer receivables, gross$9,934 $283 $36 $10,253 $9,927 $360 $104 $10,391 Total customer receivables, gross$9,614 $534 $51 $10,199 $10,122 $403 $58 $10,583 

Aging is likely to fluctuate as a result of the variability in volume of large transactions entered into over the period, and the administrative processes that accompany those larger transactions. Aging is also impacted by the timing of the Dell Technologies

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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

fiscal period end date relative to calendar month-end customer payment due dates.  As a result of these factors, fluctuations in aging from period to period do not necessarily indicate a material change in the collectibility of the portfolio.

Fixed-term consumer and commercial customer receivables are placed on non-accrual status if principal or interest is past due and considered delinquent, or if there is concern about collectibility of a specific customer receivable. TheseThe receivables identified as doubtful for collectibility may be classified as current for aging purposes. Aged revolving portfolio customer receivables identified as delinquent are charged off. Receivables are moved back to accrual status when the collection of interest is probable, or the collection of the net investment is no longer doubtful.


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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

Credit Quality

The following tables present customer receivables, gross, including accrued interest, by credit quality indicator segregated by class, and year of origination, as of the dates indicated:
July 30, 2021April 29, 2022
Fixed-term — Consumer and CommercialFixed-term — Consumer and Commercial
Fiscal Year of OriginationFiscal Year of Origination
20222021202020192018Years PriorRevolving — DPARevolving — DBCTotal20232022202120202019Years PriorRevolving — DPARevolving — DBCTotal
(in millions)(in millions)
HigherHigher$1,806 $2,362 $1,330 $373 $73 $$149 $45 $6,146 Higher$1,223 $2,587 $1,450 $695 $145 $15 $132 $46 $6,293 
MidMid520 925 487 162 32 172 52 2,351 Mid345 866 621 235 64 155 57 2,351 
LowerLower376 634 327 92 17 234 74 1,756 Lower179 505 369 142 29 248 78 1,555 
TotalTotal$2,702 $3,921 $2,144 $627 $122 $11 $555 $171 $10,253 Total$1,747 $3,958 $2,440 $1,072 $238 $28 $535 $181 $10,199 
January 29, 2021
Fixed-term — Consumer and Commercial
Fiscal Year of Origination
20212020201920182017Years PriorRevolving — DPARevolving — DBCTotal
(in millions)
Higher$3,125 $1,802 $661 $166 $26 $— $172 $47 $5,999 
Mid1,121 671 287 73 — 188 52 2,401 
Lower865 499 243 38 — 261 76 1,991 
Total$5,111 $2,972 $1,191 $277 $44 $— $621 $175 $10,391 

January 28, 2022
Fixed-term — Consumer and Commercial
Fiscal Year of Origination
20222021202020192018Years PriorRevolving — DPARevolving — DBCTotal
(in millions)
Higher$3,279 $1,824 $914 $221 $25 $$150 $46 $6,462 
Mid1,071 751 329 94 17 — 166 57 2,485 
Lower599 450 208 42 — 255 76 1,636 
Total$4,949 $3,025 $1,451 $357 $48 $$571 $179 $10,583 

The categories shown in the tables above segregate customer receivables based on the relative degrees of credit risk. The credit quality indicators for DPA revolving accounts are measured primarily as of each quarter-end date, while all other indicators are generally updated on a periodic basis.

For DPA revolving receivables shown in the table above, the Company makes credit decisions based on proprietary scorecards, which include the customer’s credit history, payment history, credit usage, and other credit agency-related elements. The higher quality category includes prime accounts generally of a higher credit quality that are comparable to U.S. customer FICO scores of 720 or above. The mid-category represents the mid-tier accounts that are comparable to U.S. customer FICO scores from 660 to 719. The lower category is generally sub-prime and represents lower credit quality accounts that are comparable to U.S. customer FICO scores below 660. For the DBC revolving receivables and fixed-term commercial receivables shown in the table above, an internal grading system is utilized that assigns a credit level score based on a number of considerations, including liquidity, operating performance, and industry outlook. The grading criteria and classifications for the fixed-term products differ from those for the revolving products as loss experience varies between these product and customer groups. The credit quality categories cannot be compared between the different classes as loss experience varies substantially between the classes.


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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

Leases

Interest income on sales-type lease receivables was $63 million and $66 million for the three months ended July 30, 2021 and July 31, 2020, respectively, and $127 million and $131 million for the six months ended July 30, 2021, and July 31, 2020, respectively.

The following table presents the net revenue, cost of net revenue, and gross margin recognized at the commencement date of sales-type leases for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months Ended
July 30, 2021July 31, 2020July 30, 2021July 31, 2020April 29, 2022April 30, 2021
(in millions)(in millions)
Net revenue products
Net revenue products
$194 $249 $424 $464 
Net revenue products
$220 $230 
Cost of net revenue products
Cost of net revenue products
142 174 305 333 
Cost of net revenue products
204 163 
Gross margin products
Gross margin products
$52 $75 $119 $131 
Gross margin products
$16 $67 

The following table presents the future maturity of the Company’s fixed-term customer leases and associated financing payments, and reconciles the undiscounted cash flows to the customer receivables, gross recognized on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of the date indicated:
July 30, 2021April 29, 2022
(in millions)
Fiscal 20222023 (remaining sixnine months)$1,479 
Fiscal 20232,0521,876 
Fiscal 20241,3031,721 
Fiscal 20255921,050 
Fiscal 2026474 
Fiscal 2027 and beyond252144 
Total undiscounted cash flows5,6785,265 
Fixed-term loans4,4934,814 
Revolving loans726716 
Less: unearnedUnearned income(644)(596)
Total customer receivables, gross$10,25310,199 

Operating Leases

The following table presents the components of the Company’s operating lease portfolio included in property, plant, and equipment, net as of the dates indicated:
July 30, 2021January 29, 2021April 29, 2022January 28, 2022
(in millions)(in millions)
Equipment under operating lease, grossEquipment under operating lease, gross$2,094 $1,746 Equipment under operating lease, gross$2,942 $2,643 
Less: accumulated depreciation(657)(432)
Less: Accumulated depreciationLess: Accumulated depreciation(1,076)(935)
Equipment under operating lease, netEquipment under operating lease, net$1,437 $1,314 Equipment under operating lease, net$1,866 $1,708 

OperatingThe following table presents operating lease income relatingrelated to lease payments was $167 million and $103 milliondepreciation expense for the three months ended July 30, 2021 and July 31, 2020, respectively, and $323 million and $190 millionCompany’s operating lease portfolio for the six months ended July 30, 2021, and July 31, 2020, respectively. Depreciation expense was $127 million and $74 million for the three months ended July 30, 2021 and July 31, 2020, respectively, and $243 million and $136 million for the six months ended July 30, 2021, and July 31, 2020, respectively.periods indicated:
Three Months Ended
April 29, 2022April 30, 2021
(in millions)
Income related to lease payments$232$156
Depreciation expense$165$116



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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

The following table presents the future payments to be received by the Company as lessor in operating lease contracts as of the date indicated:
July 30, 2021April 29, 2022
(in millions)
Fiscal 20222023 (remaining sixnine months)$371 
Fiscal 2023600663 
Fiscal 2024338650 
Fiscal 2025109397 
Fiscal 2026122 
Fiscal 2027 and beyond1732 
Total$1,4351,864 


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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

DFS Debt

The Company maintains programs that facilitate the funding of leases, loans, and other alternative payment structures in the capital markets. The majority of DFS debt is non-recourse to Dell Technologies and represents borrowings under securitization programs and structured financing programs, for which the Company’s risk of loss is limited to transferred loan and lease payments and associated equipment.
The following table presents DFS debt as of the dates indicated. The tableindicated and excludes the allocated portion of the Company’s other borrowings, which represents the additional amount considered to fund the DFS business.business:
July 30, 2021January 29, 2021April 29, 2022January 28, 2022
(in millions)
DFS debtDFS debt(in millions)
DFS U.S. debt:DFS U.S. debt:DFS U.S. debt:
Asset-based financing and securitization facilitiesAsset-based financing and securitization facilities$3,182 $3,311 Asset-based financing and securitization facilities$2,720 $3,054 
Fixed-term securitization offeringsFixed-term securitization offerings2,929 2,961 Fixed-term securitization offerings3,607 3,011 
OtherOther176 140 Other125 135 
Total DFS U.S. debtTotal DFS U.S. debt6,287 6,412 Total DFS U.S. debt6,452 6,200 
DFS international debt:DFS international debt:DFS international debt:
Securitization facilitySecuritization facility768 786 Securitization facility730 739 
Other borrowingsOther borrowings1,063 1,006 Other borrowings818 785 
Note payableNote payable250 250 Note payable250 250 
Dell Bank Senior Unsecured Eurobonds1,189 1,212 
Dell Bank senior unsecured eurobondsDell Bank senior unsecured eurobonds1,575 1,672 
Total DFS international debtTotal DFS international debt3,270 3,254 Total DFS international debt3,373 3,446 
Total DFS debtTotal DFS debt$9,557 $9,666 Total DFS debt$9,825 $9,646 
Total short-term DFS debtTotal short-term DFS debt$5,281 $4,888 Total short-term DFS debt$5,907 $5,803 
Total long-term DFS debtTotal long-term DFS debt$4,276 $4,778 Total long-term DFS debt$3,918 $3,843 

DFS U.S. Debt

Asset-Based Financing and Securitization Facilities The Company maintains separate asset-based financing facilities and a securitization facility in the United States, which are revolving facilities for fixed-term leases and loans and for revolving loans, respectively. This debt is collateralized solely by the U.S. loan and lease payments and associated equipment in the facilities. The debt has a variable interest rate and the duration of the debt is based on the terms of the underlying loan and lease payment streams. As of July 30, 2021,April 29, 2022, the total debt capacity related to the U.S. asset-based financing and securitization facilities was $4.5 billion. The Company enters into interest swap agreements to effectively convert a portion of this debt from a floating rate to a fixed rate. See Note 68 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about interest rate swaps.


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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

The Company’s U.S. securitization facility for revolving loans is effective through June 25, 2022.2025. The Company’s two2 U.S. asset-based financing facilities for fixed-term leases and loans are effective through July 10, 2023 and July 26, 2022, respectively.

The asset-based financing and securitization facilities contain standard structural features related to the performance of the funded receivables, which include defined credit losses, delinquencies, average credit scores, and minimum collection requirements. In the event one or more of these criteria are not met and the Company is unable to restructure the facility, no further funding of receivables will be permitted and the timing of the Company’s expected cash flows from over-collateralization will be delayed. As of July 30, 2021,April 29, 2022, these criteria were met.

Fixed-Term Securitization Offerings The Company periodically issues asset-backed debt securities under fixed-term securitization programs to private investors. The asset-backed debt securities are collateralized solely by the U.S. fixed-term leases and loans in the offerings, which are held by Special Purpose Entities (“SPEs”), as discussed below. The interest rate on these securities is fixed and ranges from 0.21%0.18% to 5.92% per annum, and the duration of these securities is based on the terms of the underlying loanlease and leaseloan payment streams.

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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

DFS International Debt

Securitization Facility The Company maintains a securitization facility in Europe for fixed-term leases and loans. This facility is effective through December 21, 2022 and had a total debt capacity of $951$840 million as of July 30, 2021.April 29, 2022.

The securitization facility contains standard structural features related to the performance of the securitized receivables, which include defined credit losses, delinquencies, average credit scores, and minimum collection requirements. In the event one or more of these criteria are not met and the Company is unable to restructure the program, no further funding of receivables will be permitted and the timing of the Company’s expected cash flows from over-collateralization will be delayed. As of July 30, 2021,April 29, 2022, these criteria were met.

Other Borrowings In connection with the Company’s international financing operations, the Company entershas entered into revolving structured financing debt programs related to its fixed-term lease and loan products sold in Canada, Europe, Australia, and New Zealand. The Canadian facility, which is collateralized solely by Canadian loan and lease payments and associated equipment, had a total debt capacity of $362$351 millionas of July 30, 2021,April 29, 2022 and is effective through January 16, 2025. The European facility, which is collateralized solely by European loan and lease payments and associated equipment, had a total debt capacity of $713$630 million as of July 30, 2021,April 29, 2022 and is effective through December 14, 2023. The Australia and New Zealand facility, which is collateralized solely by Australia and New Zealand loan and lease payments and associated equipment, had a total debt capacity of $333$319 million as of July 30, 2021,April 29, 2022 and is effective through April 20, 2023.

Note Payable On August 7, 2020, the Company entered into 2 new unsecured credit agreements to fund receivables in Mexico. As of July 30, 2021,April 29, 2022, the aggregate principal amount of the notes payable was $250 million. The notes bear interest at an annual rate of 3.37% and will mature on June 1, 2022.

Dell Bank Senior Unsecured Eurobonds On October 17, 2019, Dell Bank International D.A.C., a wholly-owned subsidiary of (“Dell Technologies Inc.,Bank”) issued 500 million Euro of 0.625% senior unsecured three year eurobonds due October 2022. On June 24, 2020, Dell Bank International D.A.C. issued an additional 500 million Euro of 1.625% senior unsecured four year eurobonds due June 2024. On October 27, 2021, Dell Bank issued 500 million Euro of 0.5% senior unsecured five year eurobonds due October 2026. The issuancesissuance of the senior unsecured eurobonds support the expansion of the financing operations in Europe.



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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

Variable Interest EntitiesDFS Debt

In connection withThe Company maintains programs that facilitate the asset-basedfunding of leases, loans, and other alternative payment structures in the capital markets. The majority of DFS debt is non-recourse to Dell Technologies and represents borrowings under securitization programs and structured financing facilities, securitization facilities, and fixed-term securitization offerings discussed above,programs, for which the Company transfers certain U.S. and EuropeanCompany’s risk of loss is limited to transferred loan and lease payments and associated equipment to SPEs that meet the definition of a Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”) and are consolidated, along with the associatedequipment.
The following table presents DFS debt detailed above, into the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, as the Company is the primary beneficiary of those VIEs. The SPEs are bankruptcy-remote legal entities with separate assets and liabilities. The purpose of the SPEsdates indicated and excludes the allocated portion of the Company’s other borrowings, which represents the additional amount considered to fund the DFS business:
April 29, 2022January 28, 2022
DFS debt(in millions)
DFS U.S. debt:
Asset-based financing and securitization facilities$2,720 $3,054 
Fixed-term securitization offerings3,607 3,011 
Other125 135 
Total DFS U.S. debt6,452 6,200 
DFS international debt:
Securitization facility730 739 
Other borrowings818 785 
Note payable250 250 
Dell Bank senior unsecured eurobonds1,575 1,672 
Total DFS international debt3,373 3,446 
Total DFS debt$9,825 $9,646 
Total short-term DFS debt$5,907 $5,803 
Total long-term DFS debt$3,918 $3,843 

DFS U.S. Debt

Asset-Based Financing and Securitization Facilities The Company maintains separate asset-based financing facilities and a securitization facility in the United States, which are revolving facilities for fixed-term leases and loans and for revolving loans, respectively. This debt is to facilitatecollateralized solely by the funding of customerU.S. loan and lease payments and associated equipment in the capital markets.

Somefacilities. The debt has a variable interest rate and the duration of the SPEs have entered into financing arrangements with multi-seller conduits that, in turn, issue asset-backed debt securities inis based on the capital markets. DFS debt outstanding held byterms of the consolidated VIEs is collateralized by theunderlying loan and lease payments and associated equipment. The Company’s riskpayment streams. As of loss related to securitized receivables is limited toApril 29, 2022, the amount by which the Company’s right to receive collections for assets securitized exceeds the amount required to pay interest, principal, and fees and expensestotal debt capacity related to the asset-backed securities. The Company provides credit enhancement to theU.S. asset-based financing and securitization in the form of over-collateralization.

The following table presents financing receivables and equipment under operating leases, net held by the consolidated VIEs as of the dates indicated:
 July 30, 2021January 29, 2021
 (in millions)
Assets held by consolidated VIEs  
Other current assets$770 $838 
Financing receivables, net of allowance
Short-term$3,457 $3,534 
Long-term$3,229 $3,314 
Property, plant, and equipment, net$838 $792 
Liabilities held by consolidated VIEs
Debt, net of unamortized debt issuance costs
Short-term$4,472 $4,208 
Long-term$2,398 $2,841 

Loan and lease payments and associated equipment transferred via securitization through SPEs were $1.3 billion and $1.2 billion for the three months ended July 30, 2021 and July 31, 2020, respectively, and $2.7 billion and $3.0 billion for the six months ended July 30, 2021 and July 31, 2020, respectively.

Customer Receivables Sales

To manage certain concentrations of customer credit exposure, the Company may sell selected fixed-term customer receivables to unrelated third parties on a periodic basis, without recourse. The amount of customer receivables sold for this purposefacilities was $101 million and $228 million for the six months ended July 30, 2021 and July 31, 2020, respectively. The Company’s continuing involvement in such customer receivables is primarily limited to servicing arrangements. The transactions are accounted for as sales and, accordingly, the customer receivables are derecognized from the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position at the time of sale.

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Table of Contents
DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

NOTE 4 — LEASES

$4.5 billion. The Company enters into leasing transactions in which the Company is the lessee. These lease contracts are typically classified as operating leases. The Company’s lease contracts are generally for office buildings usedinterest swap agreements to conduct its business, and the determinationeffectively convert a portion of whether such contracts contain leases generally does not require significant estimates or judgments. The Company also leases certain global logistics warehouses, employee vehicles, and equipment. As of July 30, 2021, the remaining terms of the Company’s leases rangethis debt from less than one montha floating rate to approximately 25 years.

The Company also enters into leasing transactions in which the Company is the lessor, primarily through customer financing arrangements offered through DFS. DFS originates leases that are primarily classified as either sales-type leases or operating leases.a fixed rate. See Note 38 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for moreadditional information on the DFS lease portfolio and related lease disclosures.

about interest rate swaps.
Financial information associated with the Company’s leases in which the Company is the lessee is contained in this Note. As of both July 30, 2021 and January 29, 2021, there were no material finance leases for which the Company was a lessee.

The following table presents components of lease costs included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 30, 2021July 31, 2020July 30, 2021July 31, 2020
(in millions)
Operating lease costs$133 $124 $275 $255 
Variable costs29 32 62 76 
Total lease costs$162 $156 $337 $331 

During both the six months ended July 30, 2021 and July 31, 2020, sublease income, finance lease costs, and short-term lease costs were immaterial.

The following table presents supplemental information related to operating leases included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of the dates indicated:
ClassificationJuly 30, 2021January 29, 2021
(in millions, except for term and discount rate)
Operating lease right of use assetsOther non-current assets$2,044$2,117
Current operating lease liabilitiesAccrued and other current liabilities$443$436
Non-current operating lease liabilitiesOther non-current liabilities1,7461,787
Total operating lease liabilities$2,189$2,223
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)8.708.85
Weighted-average discount rate3.34 %3.47 %


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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

The following table presents supplemental cash flow information related toCompany’s U.S. securitization facility for revolving loans is effective through June 25, 2025. The Company’s 2 U.S. asset-based financing facilities for fixed-term leases for the periods indicated:
Six Months Ended
July 30, 2021July 31, 2020
(in millions)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities —
operating cash outflows from operating leases
$257 $255 
ROU assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities$203 $255 
and loans are effective through July 10, 2023 and July 26, 2022, respectively.

The following table presentsasset-based financing and securitization facilities contain standard structural features related to the future maturitiesperformance of the funded receivables, which include defined credit losses, delinquencies, average credit scores, and minimum collection requirements. In the event one or more of these criteria are not met and the Company is unable to restructure the facility, no further funding of receivables will be permitted and the timing of the Company’s operating lease liabilities under non-cancelable leases and reconciles the undiscountedexpected cash flows forfrom over-collateralization will be delayed. As of April 29, 2022, these leases to the lease liability recognized on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of the date indicated:
July 30, 2021
(in millions)
Fiscal 2022 (remaining six months)$235 
Fiscal 2023470 
Fiscal 2024362 
Fiscal 2025274 
Fiscal 2026227 
Thereafter1,022 
Total lease payments2,590 
Less: Imputed interest(401)
Total$2,189 
Current operating lease liabilities$443 
Non-current operating lease liabilities$1,746 
criteria were met.

FutureFixed-Term Securitization Offerings The Company periodically issues asset-backed debt securities under fixed-term securitization programs to private investors. The asset-backed debt securities are collateralized solely by the U.S. fixed-term leases and loans in the offerings, which are held by Special Purpose Entities (“SPEs”), as discussed below. The interest rate on these securities is fixed and ranges from 0.18% to 5.92% per annum, and the duration of these securities is based on the terms of the underlying lease commitments after Fiscal 2026 include the ground lease on VMware, Inc.’s Palo Alto, California headquarters facilities, which expires in Fiscal 2047.and loan payment streams.

DFS International Debt

Securitization Facility The Company maintains a securitization facility in Europe for fixed-term leases and loans. This facility is effective through December 21, 2022 and had a total debt capacity of $840 million as of April 29, 2022.

The securitization facility contains standard structural features related to the performance of the securitized receivables, which include defined credit losses, delinquencies, average credit scores, and minimum collection requirements. In the event one or more of these criteria are not met and the Company is unable to restructure the program, no further funding of receivables will be permitted and the timing of the Company’s expected cash flows from over-collateralization will be delayed. As of July 30, 2021,April 29, 2022, these criteria were met.

Other Borrowings In connection with the Company’s international financing operations, the Company has additional operating leases that have not yet commencedentered into revolving structured financing debt programs related to its fixed-term lease and loan products sold in Canada, Europe, Australia, and New Zealand. The Canadian facility, which is collateralized solely by Canadian loan and lease payments and associated equipment, had a total debt capacity of $71$351 millionas of April 29, 2022 and is effective through January 16, 2025. The European facility, which is collateralized solely by European loan and lease payments and associated equipment, had a total debt capacity of$630 million as of April 29, 2022 and is effective through December 14, 2023. The Australia and New Zealand facility, which is collateralized solely by Australia and New Zealand loan and lease payments and associated equipment, had a total debt capacity of $319 million as of April 29, 2022 and is effective through April 20, 2023.

Note Payable On August 7, 2020, the Company entered into 2 unsecured credit agreements to fund receivables in Mexico. As of April 29, 2022, the aggregate principal amount of the notes payable was $250 million. These operating leasesThe notes bear interest at an annual rate of 3.37% and will commence during Fiscal 2022 with lease termsmature on June 1, 2022.

Dell Bank Senior Unsecured Eurobonds On October 17, 2019, Dell Bank International D.A.C. (“Dell Bank”) issued 500 million Euro of one0.625% senior unsecured three year to 10 years.eurobonds due October 2022. On June 24, 2020, Dell Bank issued 500 million Euro of 1.625% senior unsecured four year eurobonds due June 2024. On October 27, 2021, Dell Bank issued 500 million Euro of 0.5% senior unsecured five year eurobonds due October 2026. The issuance of the senior unsecured eurobonds support the expansion of the financing operations in Europe.



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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

NOTE 5 — DEBT
The following table presents the Company’s outstanding debt as of the dates indicated:
 July 30, 2021January 29, 2021
(in millions)
Secured Debt
Senior Secured Credit Facilities:
2.00% Term Loan B-2 Facility due September 2025$3,127 $3,143 
1.86% Term Loan A-6 Facility due March 20243,134 3,134 
First Lien Notes:
5.45% due June 20233,750 3,750 
4.00% due July 20241,000 1,000 
5.85% due July 20251,000 1,000 
6.02% due June 20264,500 4,500 
4.90% due October 20261,750 1,750 
6.10% due July 2027500 500 
5.30% due October 20291,750 1,750 
6.20% due July 2030750 750 
8.10% due July 20361,500 1,500 
8.35% due July 20462,000 2,000 
Unsecured Debt
Unsecured Notes and Debentures:
4.625% due April 2021— 400 
7.10% due April 2028300 300 
6.50% due April 2038388 388 
5.40% due September 2040264 264 
Senior Notes:
5.875% due June 2021— 1,075 
7.125% due June 20241,625 1,625 
EMC Notes:
3.375% due June 20231,000 1,000 
Debt of Public Subsidiary
VMware Notes:
2.95% due August 20221,500 1,500 
4.50% due May 2025750 750 
4.65% due May 2027500 500 
3.90% due August 20271,250 1,250 
4.70% due May 2030750 750 
DFS Debt (Note 3)9,557 9,666 
Other
2.44% Margin Loan Facility due April 20221,000 4,000 
Other392 235 
Total debt, principal amount$44,037 $48,480 

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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

July 30, 2021January 29, 2021
(in millions)
Total debt, principal amount$44,037 $48,480 
Unamortized discount, net of unamortized premium(174)(194)
Debt issuance costs(269)(302)
Total debt, carrying value$43,594 $47,984 
Total short-term debt, carrying value$6,427 $6,362 
Total long-term debt, carrying value$37,167 $41,622 

During the six months ended July 30, 2021, the net decrease in the Company’s debt balance was primarily due to:
repayment of $3.0 billion principal amount of the Margin Loan Facility due April 2022;
repayment of $1,075 million principal amount of the 5.875% Senior Notes due June 2021; and
repayment of $400 million principal amount of the 4.625% Unsecured Notes due April 2021.

Secured Debt

Senior Secured Credit FacilitiesThe Company has entered into a credit agreement that provides for senior secured credit facilities (the “Senior Secured Credit Facilities”) comprising (a) term loan facilities and (b) a senior secured Revolving Credit Facility, which provides for a borrowing capacity of up to $4.5 billion for general corporate purposes, including capacity for up to $0.5 billion of letters of credit and for borrowings of up to $0.4 billion under swing-line loans. The Revolving Credit Facility expires December 20, 2023.

As of July 30, 2021, available borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility totaled $4.5 billion. The Senior Secured Credit Facilities provide that the borrowers have the right at any time, subject to customary conditions, to request incremental term loans or incremental revolving commitments.

On February 18, 2021, the Company entered into an eighth refinancing amendment to the credit agreement for the Senior Secured Credit Facilities to refinance the existing term B loans (the “Original Term B Loans”) with a new term loan B facility consisting of an aggregate principal amount of $3,143 million refinancing term B-2 loans (the “Refinancing Term B-2 Loans”) maturing on September 19, 2025. Proceeds from the Refinancing Term B-2 Loans, together with other funds available to the borrowers, were used to repay in full the Original Term B Loans and all accrued and unpaid fees in respect thereof.

Except for a change in the interest rate, the Refinancing Term B-2 Loans have substantially the same terms as the Original Term B Loans under the sixth refinancing amendment to the Senior Secured Credit Agreement. Amortization payments on the Refinancing Term B-2 Loans are equal to 0.25% of the aggregate principal amount of Refinancing Term B-2 Loans outstanding on the effective date of the eighth refinancing amendment, payable at the end of each fiscal quarter, commencing with the fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2021.

Borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities bear interest at a rate per annum equal to an applicable margin, plus, at the borrowers’ option, either (a) a base rate, or (b) the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). The Term Loan A-6 Facility bears interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin ranging from 1.25% to 2.00% or a base rate plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.25% to 1.00%. The Refinancing Term B-2 Loans bear interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 1.75% or a base rate plus an applicable margin of 0.75%. Interest is payable, in the case of loans bearing interest based on LIBOR, at the end of each interest period (but at least every three months), in arrears and, in the case of loans bearing interest based on the base rate, quarterly in arrears.

The Term Loan A-6 Facility amortizes in equal quarterly installments in aggregate annual amounts equal to 5% of the original principal amount in each of the first four years after the facility closing date of March 13, 2019, and 80% of the original principal amount in the fifth year after March 13, 2019. The Revolving Credit Facility has no amortization.


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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

The borrowers may voluntarily repay outstanding loans under the term loan facilities and the Revolving Credit Facility at any time without premium or penalty, other than customary “breakage” costs.

All obligations of the borrowers under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and certain swap agreements, cash management arrangements, and certain letters of credit provided by any lender or agent party to the Senior Secured Credit Facilities or any of its affiliates and certain other persons are secured by (a) a first-priority security interest in certain tangible and intangible assets of the borrowers and the guarantors and (b) a first-priority pledge of 100% of the capital stock of the borrowers, Dell Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (Dell), and each wholly-owned material restricted subsidiary of the borrowers and the guarantors, in each case subject to certain thresholds, exceptions, and permitted liens.

First Lien Notes — Dell International L.L.C. and EMC Corporation (collectively, the “Issuers”), both of which are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Dell Technologies Inc., completed offerings of multiple series of senior secured notes (collectively, the “First Lien Notes”) pursuant to Rule 144A and Regulation S. Various series of the First Lien Notes were issued on June 1, 2016, March 20, 2019, and April 9, 2020 in aggregate principal amounts of $20.0 billion, $4.5 billion, and $2.25 billion, respectively. Interest on the First Lien Notes is payable semiannually. The First Lien Notes are secured on an equal and ratable basis with the Senior Secured Credit Facilities by substantially all of the tangible and intangible assets of the issuers and guarantors that secure obligations under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, including pledges of all capital stock of the issuers, Dell, and certain wholly-owned material subsidiaries of the issuers and the guarantors, subject to certain exceptions.

In June 2021, Dell International L.L.C and EMC Corporation completed the previously announced offers to exchange any and all outstanding First Lien Notes for registered first lien notes having terms substantially identical to the terms of the First Lien Notes. The Issuers issued an aggregate $18.4 billion principal amount of registered first lien notes in exchange for the same principal amount of First Lien Notes. As of July 30, 2021, the aggregate principal amount of unregistered First Lien Notes remaining outstanding following the settlement of the exchange offers was approximately $0.1 billion. Following the exchange
offer, such registered first lien notes, together with the remaining unregistered First Lien Notes, are collectively referred to as “First Lien Notes” in these Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Unsecured Debt

Unsecured Notes and Debentures — The Company has outstanding unsecured notes and debentures (collectively, the “Unsecured Notes and Debentures”) that were issued by Dell prior to the acquisition of Dell by Dell Technologies Inc. in the going-private transaction that closed in October 2013. Interest on outstanding borrowings is payable semiannually.

Senior Notes — The senior unsecured notes (collectively, the “Senior Notes”) were issued on June 22, 2016 in an aggregate principal amount of $3.25 billion. Interest on outstanding borrowings is payable semiannually.

EMC Notes— On September 7, 2016, as result of the merger with EMC, Dell acquired multiple outstanding Notes (collectively, the “EMC Notes”), of which $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of its 3.375% Note remains. Interest on the outstanding borrowing is payable semiannually.

VMware Notes — VMware, Inc. completed public offerings of unsecured senior notes in the aggregate amounts of $4.0 billion and $2.0 billion on August 21, 2017 and April 7, 2020, respectively (the “VMware Notes”). None of the net proceeds of such borrowings will be made available to support the operations or satisfy any corporate purposes of Dell Technologies, other than the operations and corporate purposes of VMware, Inc. and VMware, Inc.’s subsidiaries. Interest on outstanding borrowings is payable semiannually. Subsequent to July 30, 2021, VMware, Inc. issued 5 series of unsecured senior notes (the “2021 VMware Notes”) in the aggregate principal amount of $6.0 billion pursuant to a public offering. See Note 18 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information about issuance of the 2021 VMware Notes.



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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

VMware Revolving Credit Facility — On September 12, 2017, VMware, Inc. entered into an unsecured credit agreement, establishing a revolving credit facility (the “VMware Revolving Credit Facility”) with a syndicate of lenders that provides the company with a borrowing capacity of up to $1.0 billion for VMware, Inc. general corporate purposes. Commitments under the VMware Revolving Credit Facility are available for a period of five years, expiring September 12, 2022 and may be extended, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, by up to 2 one year periods. The credit agreement contains certain representations, warranties, and covenants. Commitment fees, interest rates, and other terms of borrowing under the VMware Revolving Credit Facility may vary based on VMware, Inc.’s external credit ratings. None of the net proceeds of such borrowings will be made available to support the operations or satisfy any corporate purposes of Dell Technologies, other than the operations and corporate purposes of VMware, Inc. and VMware, Inc.’s subsidiaries. As of July 30, 2021, there were no outstanding borrowings under the VMware Revolving Credit Facility.

DFS Debt

See Note 3The Company maintains programs that facilitate the funding of leases, loans, and Note 6 ofother alternative payment structures in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, respectively, for discussioncapital markets. The majority of DFS debt is non-recourse to Dell Technologies and represents borrowings under securitization programs and structured financing programs, for which the interest rate swap agreements that hedge aCompany’s risk of loss is limited to transferred loan and lease payments and associated equipment.
The following table presents DFS debt as of the dates indicated and excludes the allocated portion of that debt.the Company’s other borrowings, which represents the additional amount considered to fund the DFS business:
April 29, 2022January 28, 2022
DFS debt(in millions)
DFS U.S. debt:
Asset-based financing and securitization facilities$2,720 $3,054 
Fixed-term securitization offerings3,607 3,011 
Other125 135 
Total DFS U.S. debt6,452 6,200 
DFS international debt:
Securitization facility730 739 
Other borrowings818 785 
Note payable250 250 
Dell Bank senior unsecured eurobonds1,575 1,672 
Total DFS international debt3,373 3,446 
Total DFS debt$9,825 $9,646 
Total short-term DFS debt$5,907 $5,803 
Total long-term DFS debt$3,918 $3,843 

OtherDFS U.S. Debt

Margin Loan FacilityAsset-Based Financing and Securitization Facilities — On April 12, 2017,The Company maintains separate asset-based financing facilities and a securitization facility in the Company entered intoUnited States, which are revolving facilities for fixed-term leases and loans and for revolving loans, respectively. This debt is collateralized solely by the Margin Loan FacilityU.S. loan and lease payments and associated equipment in an aggregate principal amount of $2.0 billion. In connection with the Class V transaction described in Note 1facilities. The debt has a variable interest rate and the duration of the Notesdebt is based on the terms of the underlying loan and lease payment streams. As of April 29, 2022, the total debt capacity related to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, on December 20, 2018, theU.S. asset-based financing and securitization facilities was $4.5 billion. The Company amended the Margin Loan Facilityenters into interest swap agreements to increase the aggregate principal amounteffectively convert a portion of this debt from a floating rate to $3.35 billion. In connection with obtaining the Term Loan A-6 Facility during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2020, the Company increased the aggregate principal amount of the Margin Loan Facility to $4.0 billion. VMware Holdco LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of EMC, is the borrower under the Margin Loan Facility, which is secured by approximately 76 million shares of Class B common stock of VMware, Inc. and approximately 24 million shares of Class A common stock of VMware, Inc.

Loans under the Margin Loan Facility bear interest at a rate per annum payable, at the borrower’s option, either at (a) a base rate plus 1.25% per annum or (b) a LIBOR-based rate plus 2.25% per annum. Interest under the Margin Loan Facility is payable quarterly. The Margin Loan Facility will mature in April 2022. The borrower may voluntarily repay outstanding loans under the Margin Loan Facility at any time without premium or penalty, other than customary “breakage” costs, subject to certain minimum threshold amounts for prepayment. During the three months ended July 30, 2021, the Company repaid $3.0 billion principal amount of the Margin Loan Facility. Subsequent to July 30, 2021, the Company repaid the remaining $1.0 billion principal amount of the Margin Loan Facility.fixed rate. See Note 18 8 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for moreadditional information about the Margin Loan Facility principal repayment, subsequent to July 30, 2021.interest rate swaps.


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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

Aggregate Future MaturitiesThe Company’s U.S. securitization facility for revolving loans is effective through June 25, 2025. The Company’s 2 U.S. asset-based financing facilities for fixed-term leases and loans are effective through July 10, 2023 and July 26, 2022, respectively.

The asset-based financing and securitization facilities contain standard structural features related to the performance of the funded receivables, which include defined credit losses, delinquencies, average credit scores, and minimum collection requirements. In the event one or more of these criteria are not met and the Company is unable to restructure the facility, no further funding of receivables will be permitted and the timing of the Company’s expected cash flows from over-collateralization will be delayed. As of April 29, 2022, these criteria were met.

Fixed-Term Securitization Offerings The Company periodically issues asset-backed debt securities under fixed-term securitization programs to private investors. The asset-backed debt securities are collateralized solely by the U.S. fixed-term leases and loans in the offerings, which are held by Special Purpose Entities (“SPEs”), as discussed below. The interest rate on these securities is fixed and ranges from 0.18% to 5.92% per annum, and the duration of these securities is based on the terms of the underlying lease and loan payment streams.

DFS International Debt

Securitization Facility The Company maintains a securitization facility in Europe for fixed-term leases and loans. This facility is effective through December 21, 2022 and had a total debt capacity of $840 million as of April 29, 2022.

The securitization facility contains standard structural features related to the performance of the securitized receivables, which include defined credit losses, delinquencies, average credit scores, and minimum collection requirements. In the event one or more of these criteria are not met and the Company is unable to restructure the program, no further funding of receivables will be permitted and the timing of the Company’s expected cash flows from over-collateralization will be delayed. As of April 29, 2022, these criteria were met.

Other Borrowings In connection with the Company’s international financing operations, the Company has entered into revolving structured financing debt programs related to its fixed-term lease and loan products sold in Canada, Europe, Australia, and New Zealand. The Canadian facility, which is collateralized solely by Canadian loan and lease payments and associated equipment, had a total debt capacity of $351 millionas of April 29, 2022 and is effective through January 16, 2025. The European facility, which is collateralized solely by European loan and lease payments and associated equipment, had a total debt capacity of$630 million as of April 29, 2022 and is effective through December 14, 2023. The Australia and New Zealand facility, which is collateralized solely by Australia and New Zealand loan and lease payments and associated equipment, had a total debt capacity of $319 million as of April 29, 2022 and is effective through April 20, 2023.

Note Payable On August 7, 2020, the Company entered into 2 unsecured credit agreements to fund receivables in Mexico. As of April 29, 2022, the aggregate principal amount of the notes payable was $250 million. The notes bear interest at an annual rate of 3.37% and will mature on June 1, 2022.

Dell Bank Senior Unsecured Eurobonds On October 17, 2019, Dell Bank International D.A.C. (“Dell Bank”) issued 500 million Euro of 0.625% senior unsecured three year eurobonds due October 2022. On June 24, 2020, Dell Bank issued 500 million Euro of 1.625% senior unsecured four year eurobonds due June 2024. On October 27, 2021, Dell Bank issued 500 million Euro of 0.5% senior unsecured five year eurobonds due October 2026. The issuance of the senior unsecured eurobonds support the expansion of the financing operations in Europe.



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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

Variable Interest Entities

In connection with the asset-based financing facilities, securitization facilities, and fixed-term securitization offerings discussed above, the Company transfers certain U.S. and European lease and loan payments and associated equipment to SPEs that meet the definition of a Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”) and are consolidated, along with the associated debt detailed above, into the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, as the Company is the primary beneficiary of the VIEs. The SPEs are bankruptcy-remote legal entities with separate assets and liabilities. The purpose of the SPEs is to facilitate the funding of customer loan and lease payments and associated equipment in the capital markets.

Some of the SPEs have entered into financing arrangements with multi-seller conduits that, in turn, issue asset-backed debt securities in the capital markets. DFS debt outstanding held by the consolidated VIEs is collateralized by the lease and loan payments and associated equipment. The Company’s risk of loss related to securitized receivables is limited to the amount by which the Company’s right to receive collections for assets securitized exceeds the amount required to pay interest, principal, and fees and expenses related to the asset-backed securities. The Company provides credit enhancement to the securitization in the form of over-collateralization.

The following table presents the aggregate future maturitiesassets and liabilities held by the consolidated VIEs as of the Company’s debt asdates indicated, which are included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of July 30, 2021 for the periods indicated:Financial Position:
 Maturities by Fiscal Year
 2022
(remaining six months)
2023202420252026ThereafterTotal
 (in millions)
Senior Secured Credit Facilities and First Lien Notes$16 $213 $6,007 $1,758 $4,017 $12,750 $24,761 
Unsecured Notes and Debentures— — — — — 952 952 
Senior Notes and EMC Notes— — 1,000 1,625 — — 2,625 
VMware Notes— 1,500 — — 750 2,500 4,750 
DFS Debt2,752 4,463 1,454 851 37 — 9,557 
Margin Loan Facility— 1,000 — — — — 1,000 
Other27 33 190 94 24 24 392 
Total maturities, principal amount2,795 7,209 8,651 4,328 4,828 16,226 44,037 
Associated carrying value adjustments(3)(5)(27)(65)(45)(298)(443)
Total maturities, carrying value amount$2,792 $7,204 $8,624 $4,263 $4,783 $15,928 $43,594 
 April 29, 2022January 28, 2022
 (in millions)
Assets held by consolidated VIEs
Other current assets$547 $535 
Financing receivables, net of allowance
Short-term$3,376 $3,368 
Long-term$3,270 $3,141 
Property, plant, and equipment, net$1,030 $945 
Liabilities held by consolidated VIEs
Debt, net of unamortized debt issuance costs
Short-term$4,545 $4,560 
Long-term$2,500 $2,235 

CovenantsLease and Unrestricted Net Assets The credit agreementloan payments and associated equipment transferred via securitization through SPEs were $1.7 billion and $1.4 billion for the Senior Secured Credit Facilities contains customary negative covenants that generally limit the ability of Denali Intermediate Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dell Technologies (“Denali Intermediate”), Dell,three months ended April 29, 2022 and Dell’s and Denali Intermediate’s other restricted subsidiaries to incur debt, create liens, make fundamental changes, enter into asset sales, make certain investments, pay dividends or distribute or redeem certain equity interests, prepay or redeem certain debt, and enter into certain transactions with affiliates. The indenture governing the Senior Notes contains customary negative covenants that generally limit the ability of Denali Intermediate, Dell, and Dell’s and Denali Intermediate’s other restricted subsidiaries to incur additional debt or issue certain preferred shares, pay dividends on or make other distributions in respect of capital stock or make other restricted payments, make certain investments, sell or transfer certain assets, create liens on certain assets to secure debt, consolidate, merge, sell, or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all assets, enter into certain transactions with affiliates, and designate subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries. The negative covenants under such credit agreements and indenture are subject to certain exceptions, qualifications, and “baskets.” The indentures governing the First Lien Notes, the Unsecured Notes and Debentures, and the EMC Notes variously impose limitations, subject to specified exceptions, on creating certain liens, entering into sale and lease-back transactions, and entering into certain asset sales. The foregoing credit agreements and indentures contain customary events of default, including failure to make required payments, failure to comply with covenants, and the occurrence of certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency.April 30, 2021, respectively.

As of July 30, 2021, the Company had certain consolidated subsidiaries that were designated as unrestricted subsidiaries for all purposes of the applicable credit agreements and the indentures governing the First Lien Notes and the Senior Notes. Substantially all of the net assets of the Company’s consolidated subsidiaries were restricted, with the exception of the Company’s unrestricted subsidiaries, primarily VMware, Inc., Secureworks, and their respective subsidiaries, as of July 30, 2021.Customer Receivable Sales

To manage certain concentrations of customer credit exposure, the Company may sell selected fixed-term customer receivables to unrelated third parties on a periodic basis, without recourse. The Senior Secured Credit Facilitiesamount of customer receivables sold for this purpose was $148 million and $101 million for the Revolving Credit Facility are subjectthree months ended April 29, 2022 and April 30, 2021, respectively. The Company’s continuing involvement in these customer receivables is primarily limited to a first lien leverage ratio covenant that is tested at the end of each fiscal quarter of Dell with respect to Dell’s preceding four fiscal quarters. The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants as of July 30, 2021.servicing arrangements.


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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

NOTE 6 — LEASES

The Company enters into leasing transactions in which the Company is the lessee. These lease contracts are typically classified as operating leases. The Company’s lease contracts are generally for office buildings used to conduct its business, and the determination of whether such contracts contain leases generally does not require significant estimates or judgments. The Company also leases certain global logistics warehouses, employee vehicles, and equipment. As of April 29, 2022, the remaining terms of the Company’s leases range from less than one month to approximately ten years.

The Company also enters into leasing transactions in which the Company is the lessor, primarily through customer financing arrangements offered through DFS. DFS originates leases that are primarily classified as either sales-type leases or operating leases. See Note 5 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on the DFS lease portfolio and related lease disclosures.

Financial information associated with the Company’s leases in which the Company is the lessee is contained in this Note. As of April 29, 2022 and January 28, 2022, there were no material finance leases for which the Company was a lessee.

The following table presents components of lease costs included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended
April 29, 2022April 30, 2021
(in millions)
Operating lease costs$72 $94 
Variable costs25 26 
Total lease costs$97 $120 

During the three months ended April 29, 2022 and April 30, 2021, sublease income, finance lease costs, and short-term lease costs were immaterial.

The following table presents supplemental information related to operating leases included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of the dates indicated:
ClassificationApril 29, 2022January 28, 2022
(in millions, except for term and discount rate)
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOther non-current assets$837$871
Current operating lease liabilitiesAccrued and other current liabilities$273$287
Non-current operating lease liabilitiesOther non-current liabilities687720
Total operating lease liabilities$960$1,007
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)5.435.51
Weighted-average discount rate2.97 %3.01 %


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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

The following table presents supplemental cash flow information related to leases for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended
April 29, 2022April 30, 2021
(in millions)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities —
operating cash outflows from operating leases (a)
$80 $134 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities$72 $97 
____________________
(a) Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities - operating cash outflows from operating leases from discontinued operations was $50 million for the three months ended April 30, 2021.

The following table presents the future maturity of the Company’s operating lease liabilities under non-cancelable leases and reconciles the undiscounted cash flows for these leases to the lease liability recognized on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of the date indicated:
April 29, 2022
(in millions)
Fiscal 2023 (remaining nine months)$209 
Fiscal 2024225 
Fiscal 2025160 
Fiscal 2026128 
Fiscal 2027105 
Thereafter215 
Total lease payments1,042 
Less: Imputed interest(82)
Total$960 
Current operating lease liabilities$273 
Non-current operating lease liabilities$687 

As of April 29, 2022, the Company’s undiscounted operating leases that had not yet commenced were immaterial.


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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

NOTE 7 — DEBT

The following table summarizes the Company’s outstanding debt as of the dates indicated:
 April 29, 2022January 28, 2022
(in millions)
Senior Notes:
5.45% due June 20231,000 1,000 
4.00% due July 20241,000 1,000 
5.85% due July 20251,000 1,000 
6.02% due June 20264,500 4,500 
4.90% due October 20261,750 1,750 
6.10% due July 2027500 500 
5.30% due October 20291,750 1,750 
6.20% due July 2030750 750 
8.10% due July 20361,000 1,000 
3.38% due December 20411,000 1,000 
8.35% due July 2046800 800 
3.45% due December 20511,250 1,250 
Legacy Notes and Debentures:
7.10% due April 2028300 300 
6.50% due April 2038388 388 
5.40% due September 2040264 264 
DFS Debt (Note 5)9,825 9,646 
Other320 337 
Total debt, principal amount$27,397 $27,235 
Unamortized discount, net of unamortized premium(131)(134)
Debt issuance costs(144)(147)
Total debt, carrying value$27,122 $26,954 
Total short-term debt, carrying value$5,925 $5,823 
Total long-term debt, carrying value$21,197 $21,131 

Outstanding Debt

Senior Notes — The Company completed private offerings of multiple series of senior notes which were issued on June 1, 2016, June 22, 2016, March 20, 2019, April 9, 2020, and December 13, 2021 in aggregate principal amounts of $20.0 billion, $3.3 billion, $4.5 billion, $2.3 billion, and $2.3 billion respectively (the “Senior Notes”).Interest on these borrowings is payable semiannually.

In June 2021, Dell International L.L.C. and EMC Corporation, wholly-owned subsidiaries of Dell Technologies and issuers of the Senior Notes (the “Issuers”), completed offers to exchange any and all outstanding Senior Notes issued on June 1, 2016, March 20, 2019, and April 9, 2020 for senior notes registered under the Securities Act of 1933 having terms substantially identical to the terms of the outstanding Senior Notes. The Issuers issued $18.4 billion aggregate principal amount of registered senior notes in exchange for the same aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes. The aggregate principal amount of unregistered Senior Notes remaining outstanding following the settlement of the exchange offers was approximately $0.1 billion.

Legacy Notes and Debentures — The Company has outstanding unsecured notes and debentures (collectively, the “Legacy Notes and Debentures”) that were issued by Dell prior to the acquisition of Dell Inc. by Dell Technologies Inc. in the going-private transaction that closed in October 2013. Interest on these borrowings is payable semiannually.


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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

DFS Debt — See Note 5 and Note 8 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, respectively, for discussion of DFS debt and the interest rate swap agreements that hedge a portion of that debt.

2021 Revolving Credit Facility — The 2021 Revolving Credit Facility, which was entered into on November 1, 2021, matures on November 1, 2026, This facility provides the Company with revolving commitments in an aggregate principal amount of $5.0 billion for general corporate purposes and includes a letter of credit sub-facility of up to $0.5 billion and a swing-line loan sub-facility of up to $0.5 billion. The 2021 Revolving Credit Facility also allows the Company to obtain incremental additional commitments on one or more occasions in minimum amounts of $10 million.

The Company may conduct borrowings under the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility through London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) borrowings or Base Rate Loan borrowings. LIBOR borrowings bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the LIBOR, plus an applicable rate that varies based upon the Company’s existing debt ratings (the “applicable rate”). Base Rate Loan borrowings bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the base rate plus the applicable rate. The base rate is calculated based upon the greatest of the specified prime rate, the specified federal reserve bank rate, or LIBOR plus 1%.

The borrowers may voluntarily repay outstanding loans under the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility at any time without premium or penalty, other than customary breakage costs.

As of April 29, 2022, available borrowings under the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility totaled $5.0 billion.

Covenants — The credit agreement governing the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility and the indentures governing the Senior Notes and the Legacy Notes and Debentures variously impose limitations, subject to exceptions, on creating certain liens and entering into sale and lease-back transactions. The foregoing credit agreement and indentures contain customary events of default, including failure to make required payments, failure to comply with covenants, and the occurrence of certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency. The 2021 Revolving Credit Facility is also subject to an interest coverage ratio covenant that is tested at the end of each fiscal quarter with respect to the Company’s preceding four fiscal quarters. The Company was in compliance with this financial covenant as of April 29, 2022.

Aggregate Future Maturities

The following tables presents the aggregate future maturities of the Company’s debt as of April 29, 2022 for the periods indicated:
 Maturities by Fiscal Year
 2023 (remaining nine months)2024202520262027ThereafterTotal
 (in millions)
Senior Notes$— $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $6,250 $7,050 $16,300 
Legacy Notes and Debentures— — — — — 952 952 
DFS Debt5,201 2,612 1,294 165 550 9,825 
Other23 165 109 20 320 
Total maturities, principal amount5,224 3,777 2,403 1,185 6,801 8,007 27,397 
Associated carrying value adjustments(5)(6)(9)(8)(56)(191)(275)
Total maturities, carrying value amount$5,219 $3,771 $2,394 $1,177 $6,745 $7,816 $27,122 



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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

NOTE 8 — DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

As part of its risk management strategy, the Company uses derivative instruments, primarily foreign currency forward and option contracts and interest rate swaps, to hedge certain foreign currency and interest rate exposures, respectively.

The Company’s objective is to offset gains and losses resulting from these exposures with gains and losses on the derivative contracts used to hedge the exposures, thereby reducing volatility of earnings and protecting the fair values of assets and liabilities. The earnings effects of the derivative instruments are presented in the same income statement line items as the earnings effects of the hedged items. For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, the Company assesses hedge effectiveness both at the onset of the hedge and at regular intervals throughout the life of the derivative. The Company does not have any derivatives designated as fair value hedges.

Foreign Exchange Risk

The Company uses foreign currency forward and option contracts designated as cash flow hedges to protect against the foreign currency exchange rate risks inherent in its forecasted transactions denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar. Hedge accounting is applied based upon the criteria established by accounting guidance for derivative instruments and hedging activities. The risk of loss associated with purchased options is limited to premium amounts paid for the option contracts. The risk of loss associated with forward contracts is equal to the exchange rate differential from the time the contract is entered into until the time it is settled. The majority of these contracts typically expire in twelve months or less.

During the three and six months ended JulyApril 29, 2022 and April 30, 2021, and July 31, 2020, the Company did not discontinue any cash flow hedges related to foreign exchange contracts that had a material impact on the Company’s results of operations due to the probability that the forecasted cash flows would not occur.

The Company uses forward contracts to hedge monetary assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency. These contracts generally expire in three months or less, are considered economic hedges, and are not designated for hedge accounting. The change in the fair value of these instruments represents a natural hedge as their gains and losses offset the changes in the underlying fair value of the monetary assets and liabilities due to movements in currency exchange rates.

In connection with expanded offerings of DFS in Europe, forward contracts are used to hedge financing receivables denominated in foreign currencies other than Euro. These contracts are not designated for hedge accounting and most expire within three years or less.

Interest Rate Risk

The Company uses interest rate swaps to hedge the variability in cash flows related to the interest rate payments on structured financing debt. The interest rate swaps economically convert the variable rate on the structured financing debt to a fixed interest rate to match the underlying fixed rate being received on fixed-term customer leases and loans. These contracts are not designated for hedge accounting and most expire within threefour years or less.

Interest rate swaps are utilized to manage the interest rate risk, at a portfolio level, associated with DFS operations in Europe. The interest rate swaps economically convert the fixed rate on financing receivables to a three-month Euribor floating rate basis in order to match the floating rate nature of the banks’ funding pool. These contracts are not designated for hedge accounting and most expire within five years or less.

The Company utilizes cross currencycross-currency amortizing swaps to hedge the currency and interest rate risk exposure associated with the European securitization program that was established in Europe in January 2017.program.  The cross currency swaps combine a Euro-based interest rate swap with a British Pound or U.S. Dollar foreign exchange forward contract in which the Company pays a fixed or floating British Pound or U.S. Dollar amount and receives a fixed or floating amount in Euros linked to the one-month Euribor.  The notional value of the swaps amortizes in line with the expected cash flows and run-off of the securitized assets.  The swaps are not designated for hedge accounting and expire within five yearsor less.


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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

Derivative Instruments

Notional AmountsThe following table presents the notional amounts of Outstanding Derivative Instrumentsoutstanding derivative instruments as of the dates indicated:
July 30, 2021January 29, 2021 April 29, 2022January 28, 2022
(in millions) (in millions)
Foreign exchange contracts:Foreign exchange contracts:  Foreign exchange contracts:  
Designated as cash flow hedging instrumentsDesignated as cash flow hedging instruments$7,933 $6,840 Designated as cash flow hedging instruments$8,758 $7,879 
Non-designated as hedging instrumentsNon-designated as hedging instruments9,818 9,890 Non-designated as hedging instruments8,047 8,713 
TotalTotal$17,751 $16,730 Total$16,805 $16,592 
Interest rate contracts:Interest rate contracts:Interest rate contracts:
Non-designated as hedging instrumentsNon-designated as hedging instruments$6,115 $5,859 Non-designated as hedging instruments$6,146 $6,715 

EffectThe following table presents the effect of Derivative Instruments Designatedderivative instruments designated as Hedging Instrumentshedging instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the periods indicated:
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging RelationshipsGain (Loss) Recognized in Accumulated OCI, Net of Tax, on DerivativesLocation of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into IncomeGain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income
(in millions)(in millions)
For the three months ended April 29, 2022
Total net revenue$123 
Foreign exchange contracts$372 Total cost of net revenue(27)
Interest rate contracts— Interest and other, net— 
Total$372 Total$96 
For the three months ended April 30, 2021
Total net revenue$(30)
Foreign exchange contracts$(1)Total cost of net revenue
Interest rate contracts— Interest and other, net— 
Total$(1)Income from discontinued operations
Total$(27)

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging RelationshipsGain (Loss) Recognized in Accumulated OCI, Net of Tax, on DerivativesLocation of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into IncomeGain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income
(in millions)(in millions)
For the three months ended July 30, 2021
 Total net revenue$(6)
Foreign exchange contracts$65 Total cost of net revenue(7)
Interest rate contracts— Interest and other, net— 
Total$65  $(13)
For the three months ended July 31, 2020
 Total net revenue$
Foreign exchange contracts$(257)Total cost of net revenue(1)
Interest rate contracts— Interest and other, net— 
Total$(257) $
For the six months ended July 30, 2021
 Total net revenue$(35)
Foreign exchange contracts$64 Total cost of net revenue(5)
Interest rate contracts— Interest and other, net— 
Total$64  $(40)
For the six months ended July 31, 2020
 Total net revenue$105 
Foreign exchange contracts$(90)Total cost of net revenue
Interest rate contracts— Interest and other, net— 
Total$(90) $108 
The following table presents the effect of derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income as of the dates indicated:




Three Months Ended
April 29, 2022April 30, 2021Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized
(in millions)
Foreign exchange contracts$(231)$(29)Interest and other, net
Interest rate contracts17 Interest and other, net
Foreign exchange contracts— Income from discontinued operations
Total$(214)$(23)

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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)


Effect of Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 30, 2021July 31, 2020July 30, 2021July 31, 2020Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized
(in millions)
Gain (Loss) Recognized:
Foreign exchange contracts$(133)$162 $(157)$214 Interest and other, net
Interest rate contracts(4)(5)(3)(44)Interest and other, net
Total$(137)$157 $(160)$170 


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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

The Company presents its foreign exchange derivative instruments on a net basis in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position due to the right of offset by its counterparties under master netting arrangements. The following tables present the fair value of those derivative instruments presented on a gross basis as of the dates indicated:
July 30, 2021 April 29, 2022
Other Current
Assets
Other Non-
Current Assets
Other Current
Liabilities
Other Non-Current
Liabilities
Total
Fair Value
Other Current
Assets
Other Non-
Current Assets
Other Current
Liabilities
Other Non-Current
Liabilities
Total
Fair Value
(in millions) (in millions)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts in an asset positionForeign exchange contracts in an asset position$76 $— $49 $— $125 Foreign exchange contracts in an asset position$290 $— $200 $— $490 
Foreign exchange contracts in a liability positionForeign exchange contracts in a liability position(12)— (8)— (20)Foreign exchange contracts in a liability position(1)— (8)— (9)
Net asset (liability)64 — 41 — 105 
Net assetNet asset289 — 192 — 481 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts in an asset positionForeign exchange contracts in an asset position81 75 — 157 Foreign exchange contracts in an asset position480 303 — 784 
Foreign exchange contracts in a liability positionForeign exchange contracts in a liability position(77)— (207)(8)(292)Foreign exchange contracts in a liability position(389)— (609)(2)(1,000)
Interest rate contracts in an asset positionInterest rate contracts in an asset position— — — Interest rate contracts in an asset position— 90 — 090 
Interest rate contracts in a liability positionInterest rate contracts in a liability position— — — (32)(32)Interest rate contracts in a liability position— — — (64)(64)
Net asset (liability)Net asset (liability)(132)(40)(161)Net asset (liability)91 91 (306)(66)(190)
Total derivatives at fair valueTotal derivatives at fair value$68 $$(91)$(40)$(56)Total derivatives at fair value$380 $91 $(114)$(66)$291 
January 29, 2021 January 28, 2022
Other Current
Assets
Other Non-
Current Assets
Other Current
Liabilities
Other Non-Current
Liabilities
Total
Fair Value
Other Current
Assets
Other Non-
Current Assets
Other Current
Liabilities
Other Non-Current
Liabilities
Total
Fair Value
(in millions) (in millions)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts in an asset positionForeign exchange contracts in an asset position$28 $— $18 $— $46 Foreign exchange contracts in an asset position$135 $— $50 $— $185 
Foreign exchange contracts in a liability positionForeign exchange contracts in a liability position(10)— (15)— (25)Foreign exchange contracts in a liability position(5)— (8)— (13)
Net asset (liability)18 — — 21 
Net assetNet asset130 — 42 — 172 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts in an asset positionForeign exchange contracts in an asset position184 — 58 — 242 Foreign exchange contracts in an asset position280 106 — 388 
Foreign exchange contracts in a liability positionForeign exchange contracts in a liability position(108)— (159)(4)(271)Foreign exchange contracts in a liability position(189)— (244)(5)(438)
Interest rate contracts in an asset positionInterest rate contracts in an asset position— 10 — — 10 Interest rate contracts in an asset position— 30 — 030 
Interest rate contracts in a liability positionInterest rate contracts in a liability position— — — (31)(31)Interest rate contracts in a liability position— — — (37)(37)
Net asset (liability)Net asset (liability)76 10 (101)(35)(50)Net asset (liability)91 32 (138)(42)(57)
Total derivatives at fair valueTotal derivatives at fair value$94 $10 $(98)$(35)$(29)Total derivatives at fair value$221 $32 $(96)$(42)$115 


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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

The following tables present the gross amounts of the Company’s derivative instruments, amounts offset due to master netting agreements with the Company’s counterparties, and the net amounts recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of the dates indicated:
July 30, 2021April 29, 2022
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets/ (Liabilities)Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial PositionNet Amounts of Assets/ (Liabilities) Presented in the Statement of Financial PositionGross Amounts not Offset in the Statement of Financial PositionNet Amount of Assets/ (Liabilities) Recognized in the Statement of Financial PositionGross Amounts of Recognized Assets/ (Liabilities)Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial PositionNet Amounts of Assets/ (Liabilities) Presented in the Statement of Financial PositionGross Amounts not Offset in the Statement of Financial PositionNet Amount of Assets/ (Liabilities) Recognized in the Statement of Financial Position
Financial InstrumentsCash Collateral Received or PledgedFinancial InstrumentsCash Collateral Received or Pledged
(in millions)(in millions)
Derivative instruments:Derivative instruments:Derivative instruments:
Financial assetsFinancial assets$288 $(213)$75 $— $— $75 Financial assets$1,364 $(893)$471 $— $— $471 
Financial liabilitiesFinancial liabilities(344)213 (131)— 19 (112)Financial liabilities(1,073)893 (180)— 42 (138)
Total derivative instrumentsTotal derivative instruments$(56)$— $(56)$— $19 $(37)Total derivative instruments$291 $— $291 $— $42 $333 
January 29, 2021January 28, 2022
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets/ (Liabilities)Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial PositionNet Amounts of Assets/ (Liabilities) Presented in the Statement of Financial PositionGross Amounts not Offset in the Statement of Financial PositionNet Amount of Assets/ (Liabilities) Recognized in the Statement of Financial PositionGross Amounts of Recognized Assets/ (Liabilities)Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial PositionNet Amounts of Assets/ (Liabilities) Presented in the Statement of Financial PositionGross Amounts not Offset in the Statement of Financial PositionNet Amount of Assets/ (Liabilities) Recognized in the Statement of Financial Position
Financial InstrumentsCash Collateral Received or PledgedFinancial InstrumentsCash Collateral Received or Pledged
(in millions)(in millions)
Derivative instruments:Derivative instruments:Derivative instruments:
Financial assetsFinancial assets$298 $(194)$104 $— $— $104 Financial assets$603 $(350)$253 $— $— $253 
Financial liabilitiesFinancial liabilities(327)194 (133)— (131)Financial liabilities(488)350 (138)— 24 (114)
Total derivative instrumentsTotal derivative instruments$(29)$— $(29)$— $$(27)Total derivative instruments$115 $— $115 $— $24 $139 




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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

NOTE 79 — GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill

The Infrastructure Solutions Group and Client Solutions Group and VMware reporting units are consistent with the reportable segments identified in Note 1617 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Other businesses consists of VMware Resale, Secureworks, Virtustream, and Boomi,Virtustream, which each represent separate reporting units.

The following table presents goodwill allocated to the Company’s reportable segments and changes in the carrying amount of goodwill as of the dates indicated:
 Infrastructure Solutions GroupClient Solutions GroupVMwareOther BusinessesTotal
(in millions)
Balance as of January 29, 2021$15,324 $4,237 $20,802 $466 $40,829 
Goodwill acquired— — (1)— (1)
Impact of foreign currency translation(48)— — — (48)
Reclassification to assets held for sale (a)— — — (39)(39)
Balance as of July 30, 2021$15,276 $4,237 $20,801 $427 $40,741 
____________________
(a)    During the three months ended July 30, 2021, Boomi’s goodwill was reclassified to current assets held for sale on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position due to the Company’s entry into a definitive agreement to sell Boomi. See Note 1 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about the pending sale of Boomi.
 Infrastructure Solutions GroupClient Solutions GroupOther BusinessesTotal
(in millions)
Balances as of January 28, 2022$15,106 $4,237 $427 $19,770 
Impact of foreign currency translation(172)— — (172)
Balances as of April 29, 2022$14,934 $4,237 $427 $19,598 

Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment annually during the third fiscal quarter and whenever events or circumstances may indicate that an impairment has occurred. No impairment test has been performed since the Company’s annual impairment review in the third quarter of Fiscal 2021.

For the annual impairment review in the third quarter of Fiscal 2021, the Company elected to bypass the assessment of qualitative factors to determine whether it was more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit was less than its carrying amount, including goodwill. In electing to bypass the qualitative assessment, the Company proceeded directly to performing a quantitative goodwill impairment test to measure the fair value of each goodwill reporting unit relative to its carrying amount, and to determine the amount of goodwill impairment loss to be recognized, if any.

Management exercised significant judgment related to the above assessment, including the identification of goodwill reporting units, assignment of assets and liabilities to goodwill reporting units, assignment of goodwill to reporting units, and determination of the fair value of each goodwill reporting unit. The fair value of each goodwill reporting unit is generally estimated using a combination of public company multiples and discounted cash flow methodologies, unless the reporting unit relates to a publicly-traded entity (VMware, Inc. or Secureworks), in which case the fair value is determined based primarily on the public company market valuation. The discounted cash flow and public company multiples methodologies require significant judgment, including estimation of future revenues, gross margins, and operating expenses, which is dependent on internal forecasts, current and anticipated economic conditions and trends, selection of market multiples through assessment of the reporting unit’s performance relative to peer competitors, the estimation of the long-term revenue growth rate and discount rate of the Company’s business, and the determination of the Company’s weighted average cost of capital. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the fair value of the goodwill reporting unit, potentially resulting in a non-cash impairment charge.

Based on the results of the annual goodwill impairment test performed during the fiscal year ended January 29, 2021, the fair values of each of the goodwill reporting units exceeded their carrying values.


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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

The fair value of the indefinite-lived trade names is generally estimated using discounted cash flow methodologies. The discounted cash flow methodology requires significant judgment, including estimation of future revenue, the estimation of the long-term revenue growth rate of the Company’s business and the determination of the Company’s weighted average cost of capital and royalty rates. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible assets, potentially resulting in a non-cash impairment charge.

Intangible Assets

The following table presents the Company’s intangible assets as of the dates indicated:
July 30, 2021January 29, 2021 April 29, 2022January 28, 2022
GrossAccumulated
Amortization
NetGrossAccumulated
Amortization
Net GrossAccumulated
Amortization
NetGrossAccumulated
Amortization
Net
(in millions) (in millions)
Customer relationshipsCustomer relationships$22,386 $(16,270)$6,116 $22,394 $(15,448)$6,946 Customer relationships$16,956 $(14,071)$2,885 $16,956 $(13,938)$3,018 
Developed technologyDeveloped technology15,479 (12,668)2,811 15,488 (12,136)3,352 Developed technology9,634 (8,507)1,127 9,635 (8,405)1,230 
Trade namesTrade names1,287 (955)332 1,285 (909)376 Trade names885 (765)120 885 (757)128 
Definite-lived intangible assetsDefinite-lived intangible assets39,152 (29,893)9,259 39,167 (28,493)10,674 Definite-lived intangible assets27,475 (23,343)4,132 27,476 (23,100)4,376 
Indefinite-lived trade namesIndefinite-lived trade names3,755 — 3,755 3,755 — 3,755 Indefinite-lived trade names3,085 — 3,085 3,085 — 3,085 
Total intangible assetsTotal intangible assets$42,907 $(29,893)$13,014 $42,922 $(28,493)$14,429 Total intangible assets$30,560 $(23,343)$7,217 $30,561 $(23,100)$7,461 

Amortization expense related to definite-lived intangible assets was approximately $0.7 billion$243 million and $0.8 billion$445 million for the three months ended JulyApril 29, 2022 and April 30, 2021, and July 31, 2020, respectively, and $1.4 billion and $1.7 billion for the six months ended July 30, 2021 and July 31, 2020, respectively. There were no material impairment charges related to intangible assets during the three and six months ended JulyApril 29, 2022 and April 30, 2021 or July 31, 2020.2021.

During the three months ended May 1, 2020, the Company recognized proceeds and a gain of $120 million from the sale of certain internally developed intellectual property assets.

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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

The following table presents the estimated future annual pre-tax amortization expense of definite-lived intangible assets as of the date indicated:
July 30, 2021April 29, 2022
(in millions)
Fiscal 20222023 (remaining sixnine months)$1,284 
Fiscal 20231,826732 
Fiscal 20241,458776 
Fiscal 20251,107607 
Fiscal 2026858474 
Fiscal 2027361 
Thereafter2,7261,182 
Total$9,2594,132 

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Impairment Testing

Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment annually during the third fiscal quarter and whenever events or circumstances may indicate that an impairment has occurred.

For the annual impairment review in the third quarter of Fiscal 2022, the Company elected to bypass the assessment of qualitative factors to determine whether it was more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit was less than its carrying amount, including goodwill. In electing to bypass the qualitative assessment, the Company proceeded directly to perform a quantitative goodwill impairment test to measure the fair value of each goodwill reporting unit relative to its carrying amount, and to determine the amount of goodwill impairment loss to be recognized, if any.

Management exercised significant judgment related to the above assessment, including the identification of goodwill reporting units, assignment of assets and liabilities to goodwill reporting units, assignment of goodwill to reporting units, and determination of the fair value of each goodwill reporting unit. The fair value of each goodwill reporting unit is generally estimated using a combination of public company multiples and discounted cash flow methodologies, except with respect to Secureworks, which is a publicly-traded entity, in which case the fair value is determined based primarily on the public company market valuation. The discounted cash flow and public company multiples methodologies require significant judgment, including estimation of future revenues, gross margins, and operating expenses, which are dependent on internal forecasts, current and anticipated economic conditions and trends, selection of market multiples through assessment of the reporting unit’s performance relative to peer competitors, the estimation of the long-term revenue growth rate and discount rate of the Company’s business, and the determination of the Company’s weighted average cost of capital. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the fair value of the goodwill reporting unit, potentially resulting in a non-cash impairment charge.

The fair value of the indefinite-lived trade names is generally estimated using discounted cash flow methodologies. The discounted cash flow methodology requires significant judgment, including estimation of future revenue, the estimation of the long-term revenue growth rate of the Company’s business and the determination of the Company’s weighted average cost of capital and royalty rates. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible assets, potentially resulting in a non-cash impairment charge.

Based on the results of the annual impairment test performed during the fiscal year ended January 28, 2022, the fair values of each of the reporting units exceeded their carrying values. No impairment test was performed during the three months ended April 29, 2022.

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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

NOTE 810 — DEFERRED REVENUE

Deferred Revenue — Deferred revenue is recorded forconsists of support and deployment services, software maintenance, training, Software-as-a-Service, and undelivered hardware and professional services, training,consisting of installations and software-as-a-serviceconsulting engagements. Deferred revenue is recorded when the Company has a right to invoiceinvoiced or payments have been received for undelivered products or services where transfer of control has not occurred. Revenue is recognized on these items when the revenue recognition criteria are met, generally resulting in ratable recognition over the contract term. The Company also has deferred revenue related to undelivered hardware and professional services, consisting of installations and consulting engagements, which are recognized as the Company’s performance obligations under the contract are completed.

The following table presents the changes in the Company’s deferred revenue for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months Ended
July 30, 2021July 31, 2020July 30, 2021July 31, 2020April 29, 2022April 30, 2021
(in millions)(in millions)
Deferred revenue:Deferred revenue:Deferred revenue:
Deferred revenue at beginning of periodDeferred revenue at beginning of period$31,376 $27,617 $30,801 $27,800 Deferred revenue at beginning of period$27,573 $25,592 
Revenue deferralsRevenue deferrals6,674 6,550 13,154 12,095 Revenue deferrals4,975 5,279 
Revenue recognizedRevenue recognized(6,052)(5,376)(11,957)(10,843)Revenue recognized(4,980)(4,589)
Other (a)Other (a)(155)— (155)(261)Other (a)(165)— 
Deferred revenue at end of periodDeferred revenue at end of period$31,843 $28,791 $31,843 $28,791 Deferred revenue at end of period$27,403 $26,282 
Short-term deferred revenueShort-term deferred revenue$17,003 $15,341 $17,003 $15,341 Short-term deferred revenue$14,329 $13,641 
Long-term deferred revenueLong-term deferred revenue$14,840 $13,450 $14,840 $13,450 Long-term deferred revenue$13,074 $12,641 
____________________
(a) For the three and six months ended July 30, 2021,    Other represents the reclassification of Boomi deferred revenue to liabilities held for sale. For the six months ended July 31, 2020, Other represents the reclassification of RSA Security deferred revenue to liabilities held for sale. See Note 1 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information about the divestitures of Boomiaccrued and of RSA Security.other liabilities.

Remaining Performance Obligations — Remaining performance obligations represent the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to performance obligations not delivered, or partially undelivered, as of the end of the reporting period. Remaining performance obligations include deferred revenue plus unbilled amounts not yet recorded in deferred revenue. The value of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations as of July 30, 2021April 29, 2022 was approximately $46$42 billion. The Company expects to recognize approximately 61%62% of remaining performance obligations as revenue in the next twelve months, and the remainder thereafter.

The aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations does not include amounts owed under cancellablecancelable contracts where there is no substantive termination penalty. The Company applied the practical expedient to exclude the value of remaining performance obligations for contracts for which revenue is recognized inat the amount to which the Company has the right to invoice for services performed.

Remaining performance obligation estimates are subject to change and are affected by several factors, including terminations, changes in the scope of contracts, periodic revalidation, adjustments for revenue that have not materialized, and adjustments for currency.


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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

NOTE 911 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Purchase Obligations

The Company has contractual obligations to purchase goods or services, which specify significant terms including(including fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased;purchased), fixed, minimum, or variable price provisions; and the approximate timing of the transaction. As of July 30, 2021,April 29, 2022, such purchase obligations were $5.2$3.1 billion, $0.6$0.4 billion, and $0.9$0.8 billion for the remaining six monthnine months of Fiscal 2022,2023, Fiscal 2023,2024, and Fiscal 20242025 and thereafter, respectively.

Legal Matters

The Company is involved in various claims, suits, assessments, investigations, and legal proceedings that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of its business, including those identified below, consisting of matters involving consumer, antitrust, tax, intellectual property, and other issues on a global basis. Pursuant to the Separation and Distribution Agreement referred to below, Dell Technologies shares responsibility with VMware for certain matters, as indicated below, and VMware has agreed to indemnify Dell Technologies in whole or in part with respect to certain matters.

The Company accrues a liability when it believes that it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and that it can reasonably estimate the amount of the loss. The Company reviews these accruals at least quarterly and adjusts them to reflect ongoing negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel, and other relevant information. As additionalTo the extent new information is obtained and the Company’s views on the probable outcomes of claims, suits, assessments, investigations, or legal proceedings change, changes in the Company would record related impacts toCompany’s accrued liabilities are recorded in the period in which such a determination is made. For some matters, the incurrenceamount of a liability is not probable or the amount cannot be reasonably estimated and therefore accruals have not been made.

The following is a discussion of the Company’s significant legal matters and other proceedings:

Class Actions Related to the Class V Transaction — NaNOn December 28, 2018, the Company completed a transaction (the “Class V transaction”) in which it paid $14.0 billion in cash and issued 149,387,617 shares of its Class C Common Stock to holders of its Class V Common Stock in exchange for all outstanding shares of Class V Common Stock. As a result of the Class V transaction, the tracking stock feature of the Company’s capital structure associated with the Class V Common Stock was terminated. In November 2018, 4 purported stockholders brought putative class action complaints arising out of the Class V transaction described in Note 1 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.transaction. The actions were captioned Hallandale Beach Police and Fire Retirement Plan v. Michael Dell et al. (Civil Action No. 2018-0816-JTL), Howard Karp v. Michael Dell et al. (Civil Action No. 2019-0032-JTL), Miramar Police Officers’ Retirement Plan v. Michael Dell et al. (Civil Action No. 2019-0049-JTL), and Steamfitters Local 449 Pension Plan v. Michael Dell et al. (Civil Action No. 2019-0115-JTL). The four actions were consolidated in the Delaware Chancery Court into In Re Dell Class V Litigation (Consol. C.A. No. 2018-0816-JTL), which. The suit currently names as defendants Michael S. Dell and certain of the Company’sother directors serving on the board of directors at the time of the Class V transaction, certain stockholders of the Company, consisting of Michael S. Dell and Silver Lake Group LLC and certain of its affiliated funds, and Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and certain stockholders of(“Goldman Sachs”), which served as financial advisor to the Company including Michael S. Dell. Thein connection with the Class V transaction. In an amended complaint filed in August 2019, the plaintiffs generally allege that the director and stockholder defendants breached their fiduciary duties under Delaware law to the former holders of Class V Common Stock in connection with the Class V transaction by allegedly causing the Company to enter intooffering a transaction value that favoredwas allegedly billions of dollars below the interestsfair value. The plaintiffs contend that the offer understated the value of shares surrendered by the former stockholders, which the plaintiffs allege should have reflected higher alternative valuations, including a valuation related to the value of the controlling stockholders atshares of VMware, Inc. common stock, and that the expense of such former stockholders. Thedifference in values was wrongfully appropriated by the stockholder defendants. On August 20, 2021, the plaintiffs added Goldman Sachs as a defendant and allege that it aided and abetted the alleged primary violations. In the complaint, the plaintiffs seek, among other remedies, a judicial declaration that the director and stockholder defendants breached their fiduciary dutiesduties. The plaintiffs also seek in the complaint disgorgement of all profits, benefits, and other compensation obtained by the defendants as a result of such alleged conduct and an award of unspecified damages, fees, and costs. The plaintiffs filed an amended complaint in August 2019 making substantially similar allegations to those described above. The defendants filed a motion to dismiss the action in September 2019. The court denied the motion in June 2020 and the case is currently in the discovery phase. Trial is currently scheduled to begin on December 5, 2022.

Patent Litigation — On April 25, 2019, Cirba Inc. The Company is not a defendant in this action but is subject to director indemnification provisions under its certificate of incorporation and Cirba IP, Inc. (collectively, “Cirba”) filedbylaws, and is a lawsuit against VMware, Inc. in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware (the “Delaware Court”), alleging 2 patent infringement claims and 3 trademark infringement-related claims (the “First Action”).  Following a hearing on August 6, 2019, the Delaware Court denied Cirba’s preliminary injunction motion. On August 20, 2019, VMware, Inc. filed counterclaims against Cirba, asserting among other claims that Cirba is infringing 4 VMware, Inc. patents.  The Delaware Court severed those claims from the January 2020 trial on Cirba’s claims. On January 24, 2020, a jury returned a verdict that VMware, Inc. had willfully infringed Cirba’s 2 patents and awarded approximately $237 million in damages. Asparty to Cirba’s trademark-related claims, the jury found that VMware, Inc. was not liable. A total of $237 million was accrued for the First Action as of January 31, 2020, which reflected the estimated losses that were considered both probable and reasonably estimable at that time. The amount accrued for this matter was included in Accrued and other in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of January 31, 2020, and the charge was classified in Selling, general and administrative in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2020. On March 9, 2020, the parties filed post-trial motions in the First Action. On December 21, 2020, the Delaware Court granted VMware, Inc.’s request for a new trial based, in part, on Cirba’s Inc.’s lack of standing, set aside the verdict and damages award, and denied Cirba’s post-trial motions (the “Post-Trial Order”).agreements with

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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)


On October 22, 2019, VMware, Inc. filed a separate lawsuit against Cirba in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia alleging infringement of 4 additional VMware, Inc. patents (The “Second Action”). The Virginia court transferred the Second Action to the Delaware Court on February 25, 2020. On March 23, 2020, Cirba filed a counterclaim asserting 1 additional patent against VMware, Inc. The Delaware Court consolidated the First and Second Actions and ordered a consolidated trial on alldefendants that contain indemnification obligations of the parties’ patent infringement claims and counterclaims. On May 3, 2021,Company, conditioned on the Court denied Cirba’s motion to certify the Post-Trial Order to enable an interlocutory appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. Also, on May 3, 2021, the Court granted Cirba’s motion for leave to assert an additional patent against VMware, Inc. Separately, VMware has filed challenges with the United States Patent and Trademark Office against eachsatisfaction of the 4 patents that are subject of Cirba’s allegation. To date,requirements set forth in such agreements, relating to service as a director, ownership of the 4 challenges, 2 ex parte reexams have been grantedCompany’s securities, and 1 Inter Partes Review has been instituted. Asprovision of January 29, 2021, VMware, Inc. reassessed its estimated loss accrual for the First Action based on the Post-Trial Order and determined that a loss was no longer probable and reasonably estimable with respect to the consolidated First and Second Actions. Accordingly, the estimated loss accrual recognized during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2020 totaling $237 million was adjusted to $0 with the credit included in Selling, general, and administrative in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2021. VMware, Inc. has reported that it is unable at this time to assess whether, or to what extent, it may be found liable and, if found liable, the amount any damages that may be awarded. VMware, Inc. intends to vigorously defend itself in this matter.services, as applicable.

Class Actions Related to VMware, Inc.’s Acquisition of Pivotal — NaN purported stockholders brought putative class action complaints arising out of VMware, Inc.’s acquisition of Pivotal Software, Inc. on December 30, 2019 as described in Note 1 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.2019. The 2two actions were consolidated in the Delaware Chancery Court into In re: Pivotal Software, Inc. Stockholders Litigation (Civil Action No. 2020-0440-KSJM). The complaint names as defendants the Company, VMware, Inc., Michael S. Dell, and certain officers of Pivotal. The plaintiffs generally allege that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties to the former holders of Pivotal Class A common stockCommon Stock in connection with VMware, Inc.’s acquisition of Pivotal by allegedly causing Pivotal to enter into a transaction that favored the interests of Pivotal’s controlling stockholders at the expense of such former stockholders. The plaintiffs seek, among other remedies, a judicial declaration thatparties have reached an agreement to settle the defendants breached their fiduciary dutieslitigation and an awardare seeking the court’s approval of damages, fees, and costs. Trial is currently scheduled to begin on July 6, 2022.the settlement.

Other Litigation— Dell does not currently expectanticipate that any of the other various legal proceedings or mattersit is involved in will have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

In accordance with the relevant accounting guidance, the Company provides disclosures of matters where it is at least reasonably possible that the Company could experience a material loss exceeding the amounts already accrued for these or other proceedings or matters. In addition, the Company also discloses matters based on its consideration of other matters and qualitative factors, including the experience of other companies in the industry, and investor, customer, and employee relations considerations. As of July 30, 2021,April 29, 2022, the Company does not believe there is a reasonable possibility that a material loss exceeding the amounts already accrued for these or other proceedings or matters has been incurred. However, since the ultimate resolution of any such proceedings and matters is inherently unpredictable, the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows could be materially affected in any particular period by unfavorable outcomes in one or more of these proceedings or matters. Whether the outcome of any claim, suit, assessment, investigation, or legal proceeding, individually or collectively, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows will depend on a number of factors, including the nature, timing, and amount of any associated expenses, amounts paid in settlement, damages, or other remedies or consequences.

Indemnifications Obligations

In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into contractual arrangementsvarious contracts under which it may agree to indemnify other parties for losses incurred from certain events as defined in the relevant contract, such as litigation, regulatory penalties, or claims relating to past performance. Such indemnification obligations may not be subject to maximum loss clauses. Historically, payments related to these indemnificationsindemnification obligations have not been material to the Company.

Under the Separation and Distribution Agreement described in Note 2 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, Dell Technologies has agreed to indemnify VMware, Inc., each of its subsidiaries and each of their respective directors, officers, and employees from and against all liabilities relating to, arising out of or resulting from, among other matters, the liabilities allocated to Dell Technologies as part of the separation of Dell Technologies and VMware and their respective businesses as a result of the VMware Spin-off (the “Separation”). VMware similarly has agreed to indemnify Dell Technologies, Inc., each of its subsidiaries and each of their respective directors, officers, and employees from and against all liabilities relating to, arising out of or resulting from, among other matters, the liabilities allocated to VMware as part of the Separation. Dell Technologies expects VMware to fully perform under the terms of the Separation and Distribution Agreement.

For information on the cross-indemnifications related to the tax matters agreement between the Company and VMware described in Note 2 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements effective upon the Separation on November 1, 2021, see Note 2 and Note 16 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

NOTE 1012 — INCOME AND OTHER TAXES

For the three months ended July 30, 2021 and July 31, 2020,April 29, 2022, the Company’s effective income tax rate was 13.1% and -119.8%, respectively,11.9% on pre-tax income of $1.0$1.2 billion and $0.5compared to 5.7% on pre-tax income of $0.7 billion respectively. Forfor the sixthree months ended JulyApril 30, 2021 and July 31, 2020,2021. The change in the Company’s effective income tax rate was 9.1%attributable in part to the impact of discrete tax benefits related to stock-based compensation of $91 million and -101.4%, respectively, on pre-tax income of $2.0 billion$97 million for the three months ended April 29, 2022 and $0.6 billion,April 30, 2021, respectively. The changeschange in the Company’s effective income tax rate are primarily driven by lower discrete tax benefits on higher pre-tax income andwas also due to a change in the Company’s jurisdictional mix of income. Forincome and higher U.S. tax on foreign operations, the six months ended July 30,effects of which were partially offset by higher benefits from foreign tax credits.

Higher U.S. tax on foreign operations was due to the capitalization of research and development costs. Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, which was enacted on December 22, 2017, research and development costs incurred for tax years beginning after December 31, 2021 must be capitalized and amortized ratably over five or 15 years for tax purposes, depending on where the Company’s effective income tax rate includes discrete tax benefits of $131 million related to stock-based compensation. In comparison, for the six months ended July 31, 2020, the Company’s effective income tax rate includes discrete tax benefits of $746 million related to an audit settlement that was recorded in the second quarter within that period.research activities are conducted. The effective income tax rate for future quarters of Fiscal 20222023 may be impacted by actions taken by the U.S. government to defer or repeal this provision, as well as by the actual mix of jurisdictions in which income is generated as well asand the impact of any discrete tax items.

The differences between the estimated effective income tax rates and the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% principally result from the Company’s geographical distribution of income, differences between the book and tax treatment of certain items, and the discrete tax items discussed above.items. In certain jurisdictions, the Company’s tax rate is significantly less than the applicable statutory rate as a result of tax holidays. The majority of the Company’s foreign income that is subject to these tax holidays and lower tax rates is attributable to Singapore and China. A significant portion of these income tax benefits relate to a tax holiday that will be effective until January 31, 2029. The Company’s other tax holidays will expire in whole or in part during fiscal years 20222030 through 2030.2031. Many of these tax holidays and reduced tax rates may be extended when certain conditions are met or may be terminated early if certain conditions are not met. As of July 30, 2021,April 29, 2022, the Company was not aware of any matters of non-compliance related to these tax holidays.

The Internal Revenue Service is currently examiningconducting tax examinations of the Company for fiscal years 2015 through 2019. The Company is also currently under income tax audits in various state and foreign jurisdictions. The Company is undergoing negotiations, and in some cases contested proceedings, relating to tax matters with the taxing authorities in these jurisdictions. The Company believes that it has valid positions supporting its tax returns and that it has provided adequate reserves related to all matters contained in tax periods open to examination. Although the Company believes it has made adequate provisions for the uncertainties surrounding these audits, should the Company experience unfavorable outcomes, such outcomes could have a material impact on its results of operations, financial position, and cash flows. With respect to major U.S., state and foreign taxing jurisdictions, the Company is generally not subject to tax examinations for years prior to the fiscal year ended January 29, 2010.

Judgment is required in evaluating the Company’s uncertain tax positions and determining the Company’s provision for income taxes. The unrecognized tax benefits were $1.4$1.2 billion as of both July 30, 2021April 29, 2022 and January 29, 2021,28, 2022, and are included in Otherother non-current liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. The Company does not anticipate a significant change to the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits within the next twelve months.

The Company takes certain non-income tax positions in the jurisdictions in which it operates and has received certain non-income tax assessments from various jurisdictions. The Company believes that a material loss in these matters is not probable and that it is not reasonably possible that a material loss exceeding amounts already accrued has been incurred. The Company believes its positions in these non-income tax litigation matters are supportable and that it ultimately will prevail in the matters. In the normal course of business, the Company’s positions and conclusions related to its non-income taxes could be challenged and assessments may be made. To the extent new information is obtained and the Company’s views on its positions, probable outcomes of assessments, or litigation change, changes in estimates to the Company’s accrued liabilities would be recorded in the period in which such a determination is made. In the resolution process for income tax and non-income tax audits, the Company is required in certain situations to provide collateral guarantees or indemnification to regulators and tax authorities until the matter is resolved.


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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

NOTE 1113 — ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is presented in stockholders’ equity (deficit) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and consists of amounts related to foreign currency translation adjustments, unrealized net gains (losses) on cash flow hedges, and actuarial net gains (losses) from pension and other postretirement plans.

The following table presents changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, by the following components as of the dates indicated:
Foreign Currency Translation AdjustmentsCash Flow HedgesPension and Other Postretirement PlansAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Foreign Currency Translation AdjustmentsCash Flow HedgesPension and Other Postretirement PlansAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(in millions)(in millions)
Balances as of January 29, 2021$(150)$(86)$(78)$(314)
Balances as of January 28, 2022Balances as of January 28, 2022$(526)$129 $(34)$(431)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassificationsOther comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(140)64 (75)Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(286)372 17 103 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)— 40 42 Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)— (96)— (96)
Total change for the periodTotal change for the period(140)104 (33)Total change for the period(286)276 17 
Less: Change in comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests— — — — 
Balances as of July 30, 2021$(290)$18 $(75)$(347)
Balances as of April 29, 2022Balances as of April 29, 2022$(812)$405 $(17)$(424)

Amounts related to the Company’s cash flow hedges are reclassified to net income during the same period in which the items being hedged are recognized in earnings. See Note 68 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on the Company’s derivative instruments.


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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

The following table presents reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, to net income for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
July 30, 2021July 31, 2020April 29, 2022April 30, 2021
Cash Flow HedgesPensionsTotalCash Flow HedgesPensionsTotalCash Flow HedgesPensionsTotalCash Flow HedgesPensionsTotal
(in millions)(in millions)
Total reclassifications, net of tax:Total reclassifications, net of tax:Total reclassifications, net of tax:
Net revenueNet revenue$(6)$— $(6)$$— $Net revenue$123 $— $123 $(30)$— $(30)
Cost of net revenueCost of net revenue(7)— (7)(1)— (1)Cost of net revenue(27)— (27)— 
Operating expenses— (2)(2)— (2)(2)
Total reclassifications, net of tax$(13)$(2)$(15)$$(2)$
Six Months Ended
July 30, 2021July 31, 2020
Cash Flow HedgesPensionsTotalCash Flow HedgesPensionsTotal
(in millions)
Total reclassifications, net of tax:
Net revenue$(35)$— $(35)$105 $— $105 
Cost of net revenue(5)— (5)— 
Operating expenses— (2)(2)— (4)(4)
Income from discontinued operationsIncome from discontinued operations— — — — 
Total reclassifications, net of taxTotal reclassifications, net of tax$(40)$(2)$(42)$108 $(4)$104 Total reclassifications, net of tax$96 $— $96 $(27)$— $(27)

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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

NOTE 12— NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

VMware, Inc. — The non-controlling interests’ share of equity in VMware, Inc. is reflected as a component of the non-controlling interests in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and was $5 billion as of both July 30, 2021 and January 29, 2021. As of both July 30, 2021 and January 29, 2021, the Company held approximately 80.6% of the outstanding equity interest in VMware, Inc.

Secureworks — The non-controlling interests’ share of equity in Secureworks is reflected as a component of the non-controlling interests in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and was $105 million and $96 million as of July 30, 2021 and January 29, 2021, respectively. As of July 30, 2021 and January 29, 2021, the Company held approximately 84.1% and 85.7%, respectively, of the outstanding equity interest in Secureworks, excluding restricted stock awards (“RSAs”) and 83.2% and 84.9%, respectively, including RSAs.

The following table presents the effect of changes in the Company’s ownership interest in VMware, Inc. and Secureworks on the Company’s equity for the period indicated:
Six Months Ended
July 30, 2021
(in millions)
Net income attributable to Dell Technologies Inc.$1,718 
Transfers (to)/from the non-controlling interests:
Increase in Dell Technologies Inc. additional paid-in-capital for equity issuances and other equity activity497 
Decrease in Dell Technologies Inc. additional paid-in-capital for equity issuances and other equity activity(701)
Net transfers to non-controlling interests(204)
Change from net income attributable to Dell Technologies Inc. and transfers to the non-controlling interests$1,514 


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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

NOTE 1314 — CAPITALIZATION

The following table presents the Company’s authorized, issued, and outstanding common stock as of the dates indicated:
AuthorizedIssuedOutstandingAuthorizedIssuedOutstanding
(in millions)(in millions)
Common stock as of July 30, 2021
Common stock as of April 29, 2022Common stock as of April 29, 2022
Class AClass A600 379 379 Class A600 379 379 
Class BClass B200 95 95 Class B200 95 95 
Class CClass C7,900 299 291 Class C7,900 321 273 
Class DClass D100 — — Class D100 — — 
Class VClass V343 — — Class V343 — — 
9,143 773 765 9,143 795 747 
Common stock as of January 29, 2021
Common stock as of January 28, 2022Common stock as of January 28, 2022
Class AClass A600 385 385 Class A600 379 379 
Class BClass B200 102 102 Class B200 95 95 
Class CClass C7,900 274 266 Class C7,900 303 283 
Class DClass D100 — — Class D100 — — 
Class VClass V343 — — Class V343 — — 
9,143 761 753 9,143 777 757 

Under the Company’s certificate of incorporation, as amended and restated upon the completion of the Class V transaction described in Note 1 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company is prohibited from issuing any of the authorized shares of Class V Common Stock.

Preferred Stock

The Company is authorized to issue 1000000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. As of July 30, 2021April 29, 2022 and January 29, 2021,28, 2022, no shares of preferred stock were issued or outstanding.

Common Stock

Dell Technologies Common Stock — The Class A Common Stock, the Class B Common Stock, the Class C Common Stock, and the Class D Common Stock are collectively referred to as Dell Technologies Common Stock. The par value for all classes of Dell Technologies Common Stock is $0.01 per share. The Class A Common Stock, the Class B Common Stock, the Class C Common Stock, and the Class D Common Stock share equally in dividends declared or accumulated and have equal participation rights in undistributed earnings.

Voting Rights — Each holder of record of (a) Class A Common Stock is entitled to 10 votes per share of Class A Common Stock; (b) Class B Common Stock is entitled to 10 votes per share of Class B Common Stock; (c) Class C Common Stock is entitled to 1 vote per share of Class C Common Stock; and (d) Class D Common Stock is not entitled to any vote on any matter except to the extent required by provisions of Delaware law (in which case such holder is entitled to 1 vote per share of Class D Common Stock).

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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)


Conversion Rights — Under the Company’s certificate of incorporation, at any time and from time to time, any holder of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock has the right to convert all or any of the shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock, as applicable, held by such holder into shares of Class C Common Stock on a one-to-one basis. 

During the sixthree months ended July 30, 2021, the Company issued 5,549,209April 29, 2022, there were no conversions of shares of Class A or Class B Common Stock into shares of Class C Common StockStock.


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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

Dividends

On February 24, 2022, the Company announced that its Board of Directors has adopted a dividend policy under which the Company intends to stockholders uponpay quarterly cash dividends on its common stock at an initial rate of $0.33 per share per fiscal quarter.

During the conversionthree months ended April 29, 2022, the Company paid an initial quarterly dividend under the new policy in the amount of $248 million to the holders of record of all of the same number ofissued and outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock into Class C Common Stock in accordance with the Company’s certificate of incorporation. During the six months ended July 30, 2021, the Company issued 6,334,990 shares of Class C Common Stock to stockholders upon their conversioncommon stock as of the same numberclose of shares of Class B Common Stock into Class C Common Stock in accordance with the Company’s certificate of incorporation.business on April 20, 2022.

Repurchases of Common Stock

Dell Technologies Common Stock Repurchases by Dell Technologies

On February 24, 2020,Effective as of September 23, 2021, the Company’s boardBoard of directorsDirectors terminated the Company’s previous stock repurchase program and approved a new stock repurchase program (the “2021 Stock Repurchase Program”) under which the Company is authorized to use assets to repurchase up to $1.0$5 billion of shares of the Company’s Class C Common Stock over a 24-month period expiring on February 28, 2022, of which approximately $760 million remained available as of July 30, 2021.with no established expiration date. During the sixthree months ended July 31, 2020,April 29, 2022, the Company repurchased approximately 628.8 million shares of Class C Common Stock for a total purchase price of approximately $240 million and subsequently suspended activity under its stock repurchase program.

To the extent not retired, shares repurchased under the repurchase program are placed in the Company’s treasury.

VMware, Inc. Class A Common Stock Repurchases by VMware, Inc.

On May 29, 2019, VMware, Inc.’s board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to $1.5 billion of VMware, Inc.’s Class A common stock through January 29, 2021. On July 15, 2020, VMware, Inc.’s board of directors extended authorization of VMware, Inc.’s existing repurchase program and authorized the repurchase of up to an additional $1.0 billion of VMware, Inc.’s Class A common stock through January 28, 2022. As of July 30, 2021, the cumulative authorized amount remaining for stock repurchases was $326 million.

During the six months ended July 30, 2021, VMware, Inc. repurchased 4.7 million shares of its Class A common stock in the open market for approximately $729 million. During the six months ended July 31, 2020, VMware, Inc. repurchased approximately 2.5 million shares of its Class A common stock in the open market for approximately $311 million.

All shares repurchased under VMware, Inc.’s stock repurchase programs are retired.billion.

The above VMware, Inc.repurchases of Class A common stock repurchases for the six months ended July 30, 2021 and July 31, 2020C Common Stock exclude shares repurchased to settle employee tax withholding related to the vesting of VMware, Inc. stock awardsawards. Pursuant to the respective award agreements, these shares were withheld in conjunction with the net share settlement upon the vesting of $243 million and $275 million, respectively.restricted stock units during the period.

The Company did not repurchase any shares of Class C Common Stock during the three months ended April 30, 2021 under the previous stock repurchase program.





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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

NOTE 1415 — EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share is based on the weighted-average effect of all common shares issued and outstanding and is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted-average shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares used in the basic earnings per share calculation adjusted for incremental dilution from non-controlling interests, plus the number of common shares that would be issued assuming exercise or conversion of all potentially dilutive instruments. The Company excludes equity instruments from the calculation of diluted earnings per share if the effect of including such instruments is antidilutive.

For purposes of calculating earnings per share, the Company uses the two-class method. As all classes of Dell Technologies Common Stock share the same rights in dividends, basic and diluted earnings per share are the same for each class of Dell Technologies Common Stock.

The following table presents the basic and diluted earnings per share for Dell Technologies Common Stock for the periods indicated:
 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 July 30, 2021July 31, 2020July 30, 2021July 31, 2020
Earnings per share attributable to Dell Technologies Inc.
Dell Technologies Common Stock — Basic$1.09 $1.41 $2.26 $1.61 
Dell Technologies Common Stock — Diluted$1.05 $1.37 $2.18 $1.56 
 Three Months Ended
 April 29, 2022April 30, 2021
Earnings per share attributable to Dell Technologies Inc. - basic
Continuing operations$1.42 $0.87 
Discontinued operations$— $0.30 
Earnings per share attributable to Dell Technologies Inc. — diluted
Continuing operations$1.37 $0.84 
Discontinued operations$— $0.29 

The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months Ended
July 30, 2021July 31, 2020July 30, 2021July 31, 2020April 29, 2022April 30, 2021
(in millions)(in millions)
Numerator: Dell Technologies Common Stock
Net income attributable to Dell Technologies basic
$831 $1,048 $1,718 $1,191 
Incremental dilution from VMware, Inc. attributable to Dell Technologies (a)(3)(3)(5)(5)
Net income attributable to Dell Technologies diluted
$828 $1,045 $1,713 $1,186 
Numerator: Continuing operationsNumerator: Continuing operations
Net income attributable to Dell Technologies Inc. from continuing operations - basic and dilutedNet income attributable to Dell Technologies Inc. from continuing operations - basic and diluted$1,072 $660 
Numerator: Discontinued operationsNumerator: Discontinued operations
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes - basicIncome from discontinued operations, net of income taxes - basic$— $227 
Incremental dilution from VMware (a)Incremental dilution from VMware (a)— (2)
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes, attributable to Dell Technologies Inc. - dilutedIncome from discontinued operations, net of income taxes, attributable to Dell Technologies Inc. - diluted$— $225 
Denominator: Dell Technologies Common Stock weighted-average shares outstandingDenominator: Dell Technologies Common Stock weighted-average shares outstandingDenominator: Dell Technologies Common Stock weighted-average shares outstanding
Weighted-average shares outstanding basic
Weighted-average shares outstanding basic
763 741 760 740 
Weighted-average shares outstanding basic
754 757 
Dilutive effect of options, restricted stock units, restricted stock, and otherDilutive effect of options, restricted stock units, restricted stock, and other23 20 24 18 Dilutive effect of options, restricted stock units, restricted stock, and other26 25 
Weighted-average shares outstanding diluted
Weighted-average shares outstanding diluted
786 761 784 758 
Weighted-average shares outstanding diluted
780 782 
Weighted-average shares outstanding antidilutive
Weighted-average shares outstanding antidilutive
— — 
Weighted-average shares outstanding antidilutive
— 
____________________
(a)The incremental dilution from VMware Inc. attributable to Dell Technologies represents the impact of VMware, Inc.’s dilutive securities on diluted earnings per share of Dell Technologies Common Stock, and is calculated by multiplying the difference between VMware, Inc.’s basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share by the number of shares of VMware, Inc. common stock held by the Company. For both periods presented, there was no incremental dilution from Secureworks due to its net loss position.

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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

NOTE 15— REDEEMABLE SHARES

Through June 27, 2021, awards under the Company’s stock incentive plans included certain rights that allowed the holder to exercise a put feature for the underlying Class A or Class C Common Stock after a six month holding period following the issuance of such common stock. The put feature required the Company to purchase the stock at its fair market value. Accordingly, these awards and such common stock were subject to reclassification from equity to temporary equity.The put feature expired on June 27, 2021, and as a result there were no issued and outstanding awards that were reclassified as temporary equity as of July 30, 2021.

As of the fiscal year ended January 29, 2021, the Company determined the award amounts to be classified as temporary equity as follows:

For stock options to purchase Class C Common Stock subject to service requirements, the intrinsic value of the option was multiplied by the portion of the option for which services had been rendered. Upon exercise of the option, the amount in temporary equity represented the fair value of the Class C Common Stock.

For stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units, or restricted stock awards, any of which stock award types are subject to service requirements, the fair value of the share is multiplied by the portion of the share for which services have been rendered.

For share-based arrangements that were subject to the occurrence of a contingent event, those amounts were reclassified to temporary equity based on a probability assessment performed by the Company on a periodic basis. Contingent events included the achievement of performance-based metrics.

The following table presents the amount of redeemable shares classified as temporary equity and summarizes the award type as of the fiscal year ended January 29, 2021:
January 29, 2021
(in millions)
Redeemable shares classified as temporary equity$472 
Issued and outstanding unrestricted common shares
Outstanding stock options



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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

NOTE 16 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Effective upon the completion of the VMware Spin-off, VMware is considered to be a related party of the Company. The related party relationship is a result of Michael Dell’s ownership interest in both Dell Technologies and VMware as well as Mr. Dell’s continued service as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Dell Technologies and as Chairman of the Board of VMware, Inc. See Note 1 and Note 2 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information about the VMware Spin-off.

The information provided below includes a summary of transactions with VMware, Inc. and with its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively, “VMware”). Transactions with related parties other than VMware during the periods presented were immaterial, individually and in aggregate.

Transactions with VMware

Dell Technologies and VMware engage in the following ongoing related party transactions:

Pursuant to original equipment manufacturer and reseller arrangements, Dell Technologies integrates or bundles VMware’s products and services with Dell Technologies’ products and sells them to end-users. Dell Technologies also acts as a distributor, purchasing VMware’s standalone products and services for resale to end-user customers. Where applicable, costs under these arrangements are presented net of rebates received by Dell Technologies.

Dell Technologies procures products and services from VMware for its internal use. For the three months ended April 29, 2022 and April 30, 2021, cost incurred associated with products and services purchased from VMware for internal use was immaterial.

Dell Technologies sells and leases products and sells services to VMware. For the three months ended April 29, 2022 and April 30, 2021, revenue recognized from sales of services to VMware was immaterial.

Dell Technologies and VMware also enter into joint marketing, sales, and branding arrangements, for which both parties may incur costs. For the three months ended April 29, 2022 and April 30, 2021, consideration received from VMware for joint marketing, sales, and branding arrangements was immaterial.

DFS provides financing to certain VMware end users. Upon acceptance of the financing arrangement by both VMware’s end users and DFS, DFS recognizes amounts due to related parties on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Associated financing fees are recorded to product net revenue on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

Dell Technologies and VMware enter into agreements to collaborate on technology projects in which one party pays the corresponding party for services or the reimbursement of costs. For the three months ended April 29, 2022 and April 30, 2021, collaborative technology projects were immaterial.

Dell Technologies provides support services and support from Dell Technologies personnel to VMware in certain geographic regions where VMware does not have an established legal entity. These employees are managed by VMware but Dell Technologies incurs the costs for these such services. The costs incurred by Dell Technologies on VMware’s behalf to these employees are charged to VMware. For the three months ended April 29, 2022 and April 30, 2021, costs associated with such seconded employees were immaterial.

Dell Technologies and VMware entered into a transition services agreement in connection with the VMware Spin-off to provide various support services including investment advisory services, certain support services from Dell Technologies personnel, and other transitional services. Costs associated with this agreement were immaterial for the three months ended April 29, 2022.

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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

The following table presents information about the impact of Dell Technologies’ related party transactions with VMware on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended
ClassificationApril 29, 2022April 30, 2021
(in millions)
Sales and leases of products to VMwareNet revenue - products46 47 
Purchase of VMware products for resaleCost of net revenue - products255 319 
Purchase of VMware services for resaleCost of net revenue - services709 578 

The following table presents information about the impact of Dell Technologies’ related party transactions with VMware on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position for the periods indicated:

ClassificationApril 29, 2022January 28, 2022
(in millions)
Deferred costs related to VMware products and services for resaleOther current assets$2,493 $2,571 
Deferred costs related to VMware products and services for resaleOther non-current assets$2,060 $2,311 

Related Party Tax Matters

Tax Agreements — In connection with the VMware Spin-off and concurrently with the execution of the Separation and Distribution Agreement, effective as of April 14, 2021, Dell Technologies and VMware entered into a Tax Matters Agreement (the “Tax Matters Agreement”) and agreed to terminate the tax sharing agreement as amended on December 30, 2019 (together with the Tax Matters Agreement, the “Tax Agreements”). The Tax Matters Agreement governs Dell Technologies’ and VMware’s respective rights and obligations, both for pre-spin-off periods and post-spin-off periods, regarding income and other taxes, and related matters, including tax liabilities and benefits, attributes, and returns.

Net payments made to VMware pursuant to the Tax Agreements were immaterial during the three months ended April 29, 2022 and April 30, 2021, and relate to VMware’s portion of federal income taxes on Dell Technologies’ consolidated tax return as well as state tax payments for combined states.

The timing of the tax payments due to and from related parties is governed by the Tax Agreements. VMware’s portion of the mandatory one-time transition tax on accumulated earnings of foreign subsidiaries (the “Transition Tax”) is governed by a letter agreement between VMware and Dell Technologies entered into on April 1, 2019.

As a result of the activity under the Tax Agreements with VMware, amounts due from VMware were $630 million and $621 million as of April 29, 2022 and January 28, 2022, respectively, primarily related to VMware’s estimated tax obligation resulting from the Transition Tax. The 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act included a deferral election for an eight-year installment payment method on the Transition Tax. Dell Technologies expects VMware to pay the remainder of its Transition Tax over a period of four years.

Indemnification — Upon consummation of the VMware Spin-off, Dell Technologies recorded net income tax indemnification receivables from VMware related to certain income tax liabilities for which Dell Technologies is jointly and severally liable, but for which it is indemnified by VMware under the Tax Matters Agreement. The amounts that VMware may be obligated to pay Dell Technologies could vary depending on the outcome of certain unresolved tax matters, which may not be resolved for several years. The net receivable as of April 29, 2022 was $147 million.







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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)


Due To/From Related Party

The following table presents amounts due to and from VMware as of the dates indicated:
April 29, 2022January 28, 2022
(in millions)
Due from related party, net, current (a)$131 $131 
Due from related party, net, non-current (b)$713 $710 
Due to related party, current (c)$622 $1,414 
____________________
(a)    Amounts due from related party, current consists of amounts due from VMware, inclusive of current net tax receivables from VMware under the Tax Agreements. Amounts, excluding tax, are generally settled in cash within 60 days of each quarter-end.
(b) Amounts in due from related party, non-current consists of non-current portion of net receivables from VMware under the Tax Agreements.
(c) Amounts in due to related party, current includes amounts due to VMware which are generally settled in cash within 60 days of each quarter-end.





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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

NOTE 17 — SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company has 32 reportable segments that are based on the following business units: Infrastructure Solutions Group (“ISG”); and Client Solutions Group (“CSG”); and VMware..

ISG enables the digital transformation of the Company’s customers through its trusted multi-cloud and big data solutions, which are built upon a modern data center infrastructure. The ISG comprehensive portfolio of advanced storage solutions includes traditional storage solutions as well as next-generation storage solutions (such as all-flash arrays, scale-out file, object platforms, and software-defined solutions), while the Company’s server portfolio includes high-performance rack, blade, tower, and hyperscale servers. The ISG networking portfolio helps business customers transform and modernize their infrastructure, mobilize and enrich end-user experiences, and accelerate business applications and processes. ISG also offers attached software, peripherals, and services, including support and deployment, configuration, and extended warranty services.

CSG includes sales to commercial and consumer customers of branded hardware (such as desktops, workstations, and notebooks) and branded peripherals (such as displays and projectors), as well as services and third-party software and peripherals. CSG also offers attached software, peripherals, and services, including support and deployment, configuration, and extended warranty services.

VMware works with customers in the areas of hybrid and multi-cloud, virtual cloud networking, digital workspaces, modern applications, and intrinsic security, helping customers manage their IT resources across private clouds and complex multi-cloud, multi-device environments. VMware enables its customers to digitally transform their operations as they ready their applications, infrastructure, and employees for constantly evolving business needs.

The reportable segments disclosed herein are based on information reviewed by the Company’s management to evaluate the business segment results. The Company’s measure of segment revenue and segment operating income for management reporting purposes excludes the impactoperating results of Otherother businesses, unallocated corporate transactions, the impact of purchase accounting, amortization of intangible assets, transaction-related expenses, stock-based compensation expense, and other corporate expenses, as applicable. The Company does not allocate assets to itsthe above reportable segments for internal reporting purposes.

As described in Note 1 and Note 2 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company completed the VMware Spin-off on November 1, 2021.

Pursuant to the CFA described in such Notes, Dell Technologies continues to act as a distributor of VMware’s standalone products and services and purchase such products and services for resale to end-user customers (“VMware Resale”). Dell Technologies also continues to integrate VMware’s products and services with Dell Technologies’ offerings and sell them to end users. The results of such operations are classified as continuing operations within the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. The results of standalone VMware Resale transactions are reflected in other businesses. The results of integrated offering transactions are reflected within CSG or ISG, depending upon the nature of the underlying offering sold. The Company's prior period segment results have been recast to reflect this change.

In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, the results of VMware, excluding Dell's resale of VMware offerings, are presented as discontinued operations in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and, as such, have been excluded from both continuing operations and segment results for prior periods presented.

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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

The following table presents a reconciliation of net revenue by the Company’s reportable segments to the Company’s consolidated net revenue as well as a reconciliation of consolidated segment operating income to the Company’s consolidated operating income for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended Three Months Ended
July 30, 2021July 31, 2020July 30, 2021July 31, 2020 April 29, 2022April 30, 2021
(in millions) (in millions)
Consolidated net revenue:Consolidated net revenue:   Consolidated net revenue:  
Infrastructure Solutions GroupInfrastructure Solutions Group$8,432 $8,207 $16,343 $15,776 Infrastructure Solutions Group$9,285 $8,033 
Client Solutions GroupClient Solutions Group14,263 11,203 27,568 22,307 Client Solutions Group15,587 13,311 
VMware3,148 2,908 6,139 5,663 
Reportable segment net revenueReportable segment net revenue25,843 22,318 50,050 43,746 Reportable segment net revenue24,872 21,344 
Other businesses (a)Other businesses (a)288 457 578 974 Other businesses (a)1,239 1,252 
Unallocated transactions (b)Unallocated transactions (b)— — Unallocated transactions (b)
Impact of purchase accounting (c)Impact of purchase accounting (c)(11)(42)(23)(90)Impact of purchase accounting (c)— (8)
Total consolidated net revenueTotal consolidated net revenue$26,122 $22,733 $50,609 $44,630 Total consolidated net revenue$26,116 $22,590 
Consolidated operating income:Consolidated operating income:Consolidated operating income:
Infrastructure Solutions GroupInfrastructure Solutions Group$970 $973 $1,758 $1,705 Infrastructure Solutions Group$1,082 $778 
Client Solutions GroupClient Solutions Group995 715 2,085 1,307 Client Solutions Group1,115 1,080 
VMware849 894 1,690 1,667 
Reportable segment operating incomeReportable segment operating income2,814 2,582 5,533 4,679 Reportable segment operating income2,197 1,858 
Other businesses (a)Other businesses (a)(3)37 (8)102 Other businesses (a)(64)(90)
Unallocated transactions (b)Unallocated transactions (b)— (1)— (2)Unallocated transactions (b)
Impact of purchase accounting (c)Impact of purchase accounting (c)(20)(53)(45)(116)Impact of purchase accounting (c)(9)(20)
Amortization of intangiblesAmortization of intangibles(711)(847)(1,420)(1,702)Amortization of intangibles(243)(445)
Transaction-related expenses (d)Transaction-related expenses (d)(60)(83)(111)(159)Transaction-related expenses (d)(5)(29)
Stock-based compensation expense (e)Stock-based compensation expense (e)(499)(413)(934)(783)Stock-based compensation expense (e)(232)(172)
Other corporate expenses (f)Other corporate expenses (f)(149)(86)(268)(181)Other corporate expenses (f)(96)(117)
Total consolidated operating incomeTotal consolidated operating income$1,372 $1,136 $2,747 $1,838 Total consolidated operating income$1,550 $987 
____________________
(a)Secureworks, Virtustream, and Boomi constitute Other businesses consists of (i) VMware Resale, (ii) Secureworks, and (iii) Virtustream, and do not meet the requirements for a reportable segment, either individually or collectively. The results of Other businesses are not material to the Company’s overall results. On September 1, 2020, the Company completed the sale of RSA Security. Prior to the divestiture, RSA Security’s results were included within Other businesses. See Note 1 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information about the divestiture of RSA Security.
(b)Unallocated transactions includes other corporate items that are not allocated to Dell Technologies’ reportable segments.
(c)Impact of purchase accounting includes non-cash purchase accounting adjustments that are primarily related to the EMC merger transaction.transaction that was completed in September 2016.
(d)Transaction-related expenses includes acquisition, integration, and divestiture related costs.costs, as well as the costs incurred in the VMware Spin-off described in Note 1 and Note 2 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
(e)Stock-based compensation expense consists of equity awards granted based on the estimated fair value of those awards at grant date.
(f)Other corporate expenses includes impairment charges, incentive charges related to equity investments, severance, facilitiesfacility action, payroll taxes associated with stock-based compensation, and other costs.


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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

The following table presents the disaggregation of net revenue by reportable segment, and by major product categories within the segments for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended Three Months Ended
July 30, 2021July 31, 2020July 30, 2021July 31, 2020 April 29, 2022April 30, 2021
(in millions) (in millions)
Net revenue:Net revenue:   Net revenue: 
Infrastructure Solutions Group:Infrastructure Solutions Group:Infrastructure Solutions Group:
Servers and networkingServers and networking$4,462 $4,196 $8,571 $7,954 Servers and networking$5,048 $4,140 
StorageStorage3,970 4,011 7,772 7,822 Storage4,237 3,893 
Total ISG net revenueTotal ISG net revenue8,432 8,207 16,343 15,776 Total ISG net revenue$9,285 $8,033 
Client Solutions Group:Client Solutions Group:Client Solutions Group:
CommercialCommercial10,573 8,039 20,376 16,673 Commercial$11,971 $9,808 
ConsumerConsumer3,690 3,164 7,192 5,634 Consumer3,616 3,503 
Total CSG net revenueTotal CSG net revenue14,263 11,203 27,568 22,307 Total CSG net revenue$15,587 $13,311 
VMware:
Total VMware net revenue3,148 2,908 6,139 5,663 
Total segment net revenue$25,843 $22,318 $50,050 $43,746 



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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

NOTE 1718 — SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The following table presents additional information on selected asset accounts included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of the dates indicated:
July 30, 2021January 29, 2021 April 29, 2022January 28, 2022
(in millions) (in millions)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash:Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash:Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$11,719 $14,201 Cash and cash equivalents$6,654 $9,477 
Restricted cash - other current assets (a)Restricted cash - other current assets (a)827 891 Restricted cash - other current assets (a)546 534 
Restricted cash - other non-current assets (a)Restricted cash - other non-current assets (a)81 92 Restricted cash - other non-current assets (a)76 71 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cashTotal cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$12,627 $15,184 Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$7,276 $10,082 
Inventories, net:Inventories, net:Inventories, net:
Production materialsProduction materials$2,332 $1,717 Production materials$4,123 $3,653 
Work-in-processWork-in-process775 677 Work-in-process885 855 
Finished goodsFinished goods1,116 1,008 Finished goods1,269 1,390 
Total inventories, netTotal inventories, net$4,223 $3,402 Total inventories, net$6,277 $5,898 
Deferred Costs:Deferred Costs:
Total deferred costs, current (b)Total deferred costs, current (b)$4,979 $4,996 
Property, plant, and equipment, net:Property, plant, and equipment, net:Property, plant, and equipment, net:
Computer equipmentComputer equipment7,134 6,506 Computer equipment$6,851 $6,497 
Land and buildingsLand and buildings4,720 4,745 Land and buildings3,052 3,095 
Machinery and other equipmentMachinery and other equipment4,076 3,933 Machinery and other equipment2,798 2,714 
Total property, plant, and equipmentTotal property, plant, and equipment15,930 15,184 Total property, plant, and equipment12,701 12,306 
Accumulated depreciation and amortizationAccumulated depreciation and amortization(9,269)(8,753)Accumulated depreciation and amortization(7,185)(6,891)
Total property, plant, and equipment, netTotal property, plant, and equipment, net6,661 6,431 Total property, plant, and equipment, net$5,516 $5,415 
Other non-current assets:
Deferred and other tax assets$6,397 $6,230 
Operating lease right of use assets2,044 2,117 
Deferred commissions1,145 1,094 
Other1,916 1,755 
Total other non-current assets$11,502 $11,196 
____________________
(a)    Restricted cash primarily includes cash required to be held in escrow pursuant to DFS securitization arrangements.


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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

Trade Receivables — Allowance for Expected Credit Losses

The following table presents the changes(b)    Deferred costs are included in other current assets in the Company’s allowance for expected credit losses for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 30, 2021July 31, 2020July 30, 2021July 31, 2020
(in millions)
Trade Receivables Allowance for expected credit losses:
Balance at beginning of period$104 $144 $104 $94 
Adjustment for adoption of accounting standard (a)— — — 27 
Allowance charged to provision11 13 47 
Bad debt write-offs(9)(9)(19)(22)
Balance at end of period$98 $146 $98 $146 
____________________
(a)The Company adopted the current expected credit losses standard asCondensed Consolidated Statements of February 1, 2020 using the modified retrospective method, with the cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of stockholders’ equity (deficit) as of the adoption date.Financial Position.

Warranty Liability

The following table presents changes in the Company’s liability for standard limited warranties for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months Ended
July 30, 2021July 31, 2020July 30, 2021July 31, 2020April 29, 2022April 30, 2021
(in millions)(in millions)
Warranty liability:Warranty liability:Warranty liability:
Warranty liability at beginning of periodWarranty liability at beginning of period$458 $476 $473 $496 Warranty liability at beginning of period$480 $473 
Costs accrued for new warranty contracts and changes in estimates for pre-existing warranties (a) (b)241 206 443 354 
Costs accrued for new warranty contracts and changes in estimates for pre-existing warranties (a)Costs accrued for new warranty contracts and changes in estimates for pre-existing warranties (a)223 202 
Service obligations honoredService obligations honored(228)(203)(445)(371)Service obligations honored(235)(217)
Warranty liability at end of periodWarranty liability at end of period$471 $479 $471 $479 Warranty liability at end of period$468 $458 
Current portion$353 $339 $353 $339 
Non-current portion$118 $140 $118 $140 
____________________
(a)Changes in cost estimates related to pre-existing warranties are aggregated with accruals for new standard warranty contracts. The Company’s warranty liability process does not differentiate between estimates made for pre-existing warranties and those made for new warranty obligations.
(b)Includes the impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations.

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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)

Severance Charges

The Company incurs costs related to employee severance and records a liability for these costs when it is probable that employees will be entitled to termination benefits and the amounts can be reasonably estimated. The liability related to these actions is included in accruedInterest and other, current liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. The following table presents the activity related to the Company’s severance liability for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 30, 2021July 31, 2020July 30, 2021July 31, 2020
(in millions)
Severance liability:
Severance liability at beginning of period$94 $126 $138 $196 
Severance charges to provision80 93 110 191 
Cash paid and other (a)(48)(51)(122)(219)
Severance liability at end of period$126 $168 $126 $168 
____________________
(a)Other adjustments include the impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations.net

The following table presents severance charges as included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 30, 2021July 31, 2020July 30, 2021July 31, 2020
(in millions)
Severance charges:
Cost of net revenue$$$22 $12 
Selling, general, and administrative69 88 83 169 
Research and development10 
Total severance charges$80 $93 $110 $191 

Interest and Other, Net

The following table provides information regarding interest and other, net for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended
April 29, 2022April 30, 2021
(in millions)
Interest and other, net:
Investment income, primarily interest$15 $10 
Gain on investments, net14 193 
Interest expense(265)(433)
Foreign exchange(89)(52)
Other(12)(6)
Total interest and other, net$(337)$(288)

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 July 30, 2021July 31, 2020July 30, 2021July 31, 2020
 (in millions)
Interest and other, net:    
Investment income, primarily interest$10 $12 $21 $36 
Gain on investments, net168 325 102 
Interest expense(483)(617)(993)(1,289)
Foreign exchange(64)— (113)(99)
Other10 (39)13 48 
Total interest and other, net$(359)$(636)$(747)$(1,202)











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DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(unaudited)


NOTE 1819 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

VMware, Inc. Unsecured Senior Notes - Public Debt Offering

On August 2, 2021, VMware, Inc. issued 5 series of unsecured senior notes pursuant to a public offering in the aggregate principal amount of $6.0 billion, consisting of outstanding principal due on the following dates:
$1.0 billion 0.60% Senior Note due August 15, 2023
$1.25 billion 1.00% Senior Note due August 15, 2024
$1.5 billion 1.40% Senior Note due August 15, 2026
$750 million 1.80% Senior Note due August 15, 2028
$1.5 billion 2.20% Senior Note due August 15, 2031

The 2021 VMware Notes are payable semi annually on February 15 and August 15 of each year, commencing on February 15, 2022.

The net proceeds from the 2021 VMware Notes are expected to be used by VMware, Inc. to fund a portion of the cash dividend payable in connection with the VMware Spin-off pursuant to the terms of the Separation and Distribution Agreement entered into on April 14, 2021 and, to the extent any proceeds remain, for general VMware, Inc. corporate purposes. None of the net proceeds of such borrowings will be made available to support the operations or satisfy any corporate purposes of Dell Technologies, other than the operations and corporate purposes of VMware, Inc. and VMware, Inc.’s subsidiaries. See Note 1 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for additional information related to the VMware Spin-off.

VMware, Inc. Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan Facilities

On September 2, 2021, VMware, Inc. entered into an unsecured credit agreement establishing a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of lenders that provides VMware, Inc. with a borrowing capacity of up to $1.5 billion for general corporate purposes (the “2021 VMware Revolving Credit Facility”). The 2021 VMware Revolving Credit Facility will replace VMware, Inc.’s existing $1.0 billion revolving credit facility that is currently undrawn.

In addition, VMware, Inc. received commitments from financial institutions for a 3-year senior unsecured term loan facility and a 5-year senior unsecured term loan facility that would provide VMware, Inc. with a borrowing capacity of up to $4.0 billion, which, if funded, may be used to finance a portion of the Special Dividend and for VMware, Inc. general corporate purposes. VMware, Inc. may borrow against the term loan once up to its borrowing capacity of $4.0 billion until the earlier of (x) April 28, 2022 and (y) the date on which the Separation Agreement is terminated. None of the net proceeds of such borrowings will be made available to support the operations or satisfy any corporate purposes of Dell Technologies, other than the operations and corporate purposes of VMware, Inc. and VMware, Inc.’s subsidiaries.

Margin Loan Facility

Subsequent to July 30, 2021, the Company repaid the remaining $1.0 billion principal amount of the Margin Loan Facility due April 2022. Upon repayment, the VMware, Inc. common stock pledged to secure the Margin Loan Facility was released as collateral in accordance with the associated Margin Loan Facility agreement.

Other than the matters identified above, thereThere were no known events occurring after July 30, 2021April 29, 2022 and up until the date of the issuance of this report that would materially affect the information presented herein.



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ITEM 2 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This management’s discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 29, 202128, 2022 and the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report. In addition to historical financial information, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates, and beliefs, and that are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements.

Unless otherwise indicated, all results presented are prepared in a manner that complies, in all material respects, with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Additionally, unlessUnless otherwise indicated, all changes identified for the current-period results represent comparisons to results for the prior corresponding fiscal period.

Unless the context indicates otherwise, references in this report to “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company,” and “Dell Technologies” mean Dell Technologies Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, references to “Dell” mean Dell Inc. and Dell Inc.’s consolidated subsidiaries, and references to “EMC” mean EMC Corporation and EMC Corporation’s consolidated subsidiaries.

On November 1, 2021, the Company completed its spin-off of VMware, Inc (“VMware”). In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, the results of VMware, excluding Dell's resale of VMware offerings, are presented as discontinued operations in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and, as such, have been excluded from both continuing operations and segment results for prior periods presented. The Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows are presented on a consolidated basis for both continuing operations and discontinued operations.

Our fiscal year is the 52- or 53-week period ending on the Friday nearest January 31. We refer to our fiscal year ending January 28, 2022February 3, 2023 as “Fiscal 2023” and our fiscal year ended January 29, 202128, 2022 as “Fiscal 2022”2022.” Fiscal 2023 includes 53 weeks and “Fiscal 2021,” respectively. Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021 includeincludes 52 weeks.

INTRODUCTION

Company Overview

Dell Technologies helps organizations and individuals build their digital futurefutures and individuals transform how they work, live and play. We provide customers with one of the industry’s broadest and most innovative technology and servicessolutions portfolio for the data era, spanningincluding traditional infrastructure emergingand extending to multi-cloud technologies, and essential technology needed in the “do anything from anywhere” economy.environments. We continue to seamlessly deliver differentiated and holistic IT solutions to our customers which has driven significanthelped drive consistent revenue growth and share gains.growth.

Dell Technologies’ integrated solutions help customers modernize their IT infrastructure, manage and operate in a multi-cloud world, address workforce transformation, and provide critical solutions that keep people and organizations connected, which has proven even more important in this current time of disruption caused bythrough the COVID-19 pandemic. We are helping customers accelerate their digital transformations to improve and strengthen business and workforce productivity. With our extensive portfolio and our commitment to innovation, we offer secure, integrated solutions that extend from the edge to the core to the cloud, and we are at the forefront of the software-defined and cloud native infrastructure era. As further evidence of our commitment to innovation, we are evolving and expanding our IT as-a-Service and cloud offerings through Apex,including APEX-branded solutions which will provide our customers with greater flexibility to scale IT to meet their evolving business needs and budgets. In May 2021, we announced new offerings within our Apex portfolio.

Dell Technologies’ end-to-end portfolio is supported by a world-class organization with unmatched size and scale. We operatethat operates globally in approximately 180 countries across key functional areas, including technology and product development, marketing, sales, financial services, and global services. Our go-to-market engine includes a 39,000-person32,000-person sales force and a global network of over 200,000 channel partners. Dell Financial Services and its affiliates (“DFS”) offer customercustomers payment flexibility and enable synergies across the business. We employ 34,000approximately 35,000 full-time service and support professionals and maintain more than 2,400 vendor-managed service centers. We manage a world-class supply chain that drives long-term growth and operating efficiencies, with approximately $70$75 billion in annual procurement expenditures and over 750 parts distribution centers. Together, these elements provide a critical foundation for our success, enabling us to offer unparalleled capability to our customers and making us the integrator of choice.success.



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Dell TechnologiesOur Vision and InnovationStrategy

Our vision is to bebecome the most essential technology company for the data era and a leader in end-user computing, software-defined data center solutions, data management, virtualization, edge computing, and cloud software. We believe that our results will benefit from an integrated go-to-market strategy, including enhanced coordination across all segments of our business, and from our differentiated products and solutions capabilities. We intend to continue to execute on our business model and seek to balance liquidity, profitability, and growth to position our company for long-term success.

We are seeing an accelerated rate of change in the IT industry.era. We seek to address our customers’ evolving needs and their broader digital transformation objectives as they embrace thetoday’s hybrid multi-cloud environment of today. For many customers, a top digital priority isenvironment. We intend to build stableexecute on our vision by focusing on two overarching strategic priorities:

Grow and resilient remote operational capabilities. modernize our core offerings in the markets in which we predominantly compete

Pursue attractive new growth opportunities such as Edge, Telecom, data management, and as-a-Service consumption models

We believe that we are uniquely positioned in the data and multi-cloud era and that our results will benefit from our durable competitive advantages. We intend to continue to execute our business model to position our company for long-term success while balancing liquidity, profitability, and growth.

We are seeing an accelerated rate of change in the IT industry and increased demand for simpler, more agile IT acrossas companies leverage multiple clouds. The pandemicclouds in their IT environments. COVID-19 has accelerated the introduction and adoption of new technologies to ensure productivity and collaboration from anywhere. In light of this rapid pace of innovation,To meet our customer needs, we continue to invest in research and development, sales, and other key areas of our business to deliver superior products and solutions capabilities and to drive long-term sustainable growth.

Spin-off of VMware, Inc.

On April 14, 2021, Dell Technologies entered into a Separation and Distribution Agreement with VMware, Inc, in which Dell Technologies owns a majority equity stake. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement, the businesses of VMware, Inc. will be separated from the remaining businesses of Dell Technologies through a series of transactions that will result in the pre-transaction stockholders of Dell Technologies owning shares in two separate public companies: (1) VMware, Inc., which will own the businesses of VMware, Inc. and its subsidiaries, and (2) Dell Technologies, which will own Dell Technologies’ other businesses and subsidiaries (the “VMware Spin-off”).

VMware, Inc. will pay a cash dividend, pro rata, to each of the holders of VMware, Inc. common stock in an aggregate amount equal to an amount to be mutually agreed by the Company and VMware, Inc. between $11.5 billion and $12.0 billion, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions of payment. Immediately following such payment, the separation of VMware, Inc. from the Company will occur, including through the termination or settlement of certain intercompany accounts and intercompany contracts and the other transactions. Upon the closing of the transaction, Dell Technologies intends to use net proceeds from its pro rata share of the cash dividend to repay debt.

The transaction is expected to close during the fourth quarter of calendar year 2021, subject to certain closing conditions, including receipt of a favorable private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service that the transaction will qualify as tax-free for Dell Technologies stockholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Either Dell Technologies or VMware, Inc. may terminate the Separation and Distribution Agreement if the VMware Spin-off is not completed on or before January 28, 2022, among other termination rights.

In connection with and upon consummation of the VMware Spin-off, Dell Technologies and VMware, Inc. will enter into a Commercial Framework Agreement (the “CFA”). The CFA will provide a framework under which Dell Technologies and VMware, Inc. can continue their strategic commercial relationship after the transaction. The CFA will have an initial term of five years, with automatic one-year renewals occurring annually thereafter, subject to certain terms and conditions.

The transaction announcement did not have any impact on Dell Technologies’ Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements or segment reporting. Dell Technologies will report VMware results as discontinued operations upon the closing of the transaction.

Products and Services

We design, develop, manufacture, market, sell, and support a wide range of comprehensive and integrated solutions, products, and services. We are organized into the followingtwo business units, referred to as Infrastructure Solutions Group and Client Solutions Group, which are our reportable segments: Infrastructure Solutions Group; Client Solutions Group; and VMware.segments.

Infrastructure Solutions Group (“ISG”) — ISG enables theour customers’ digital transformation of our customers through our trusted multi-cloud and big data solutions, which are built upon a modern data center infrastructure. ISG works withhelps customers in the area of hybrid cloud deployment with the goal of simplifying, streamlining, and automating cloud operations. ISG solutions are built for multi-cloud environments and are optimized to run cloud native workloads in both public and private clouds, as well as traditional on-premise workloads.

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Our comprehensive portfolio of advanced storage solutions includes traditional storage solutions as well as next-generation storage solutions (such as all-flash arrays, scale-out file, object platforms, and software-defined solutions). We have simplified our storage portfolio to ensure that we deliver the technology needed for our customers’ digital transformation. We continue to make enhancements to our portfolio of storage solutions and expect that these enhancements will drive long-term improvements in the business. In May 2020, we released our newOur PowerStore offering, a differentiated midrange storage solution that enables seamless updates using microservices and container-based software architecture. This new offeringarchitecture, allows us to compete more effectively within midrange storage. We continue to make enhancements to our storage solutions offerings and as a result, we are seeing early signs of improving revenue velocity.expect that these offerings will drive long-term improvements in the business.

Our server portfolio includes high-performance rack, blade, tower, and hyperscale servers, optimized forto run high value workloads, including artificial intelligence and machine learning workloads.learning. Our networking portfolio helps our business customers transform and modernize their infrastructure, mobilize and enrich end-user experiences, and accelerate business applications and processes.

Our strengths in server, storage, and virtualization software solutions enable us to offer leading converged and hyper-converged solutions, allowing our customers to accelerate their IT transformation by acquiring scalable integrated IT solutions instead of building and assembling their own IT platforms. ISG also offers attached software, peripherals and services, including support and deployment, configuration, and extended warranty services.

Approximately half of ISG revenue is generated by sales to customers in the Americas, with the remaining portion derived from sales to customers in the Europe, Middle East, and Africa region (“EMEA”) and the Asia-Pacific and Japan region (“APJ”).

Client Solutions Group (“CSG”) — CSG includes branded hardware (such as desktops, workstations, and notebooks) and branded peripherals (such as displays and projectors), as well as third-party software and peripherals. Our computing devices are designed with our commercial and consumer customers’ needs in mind, and we seek to

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optimize performance, reliability, manageability, design, and security. In addition to our traditional hardware business, we have a portfolio of thin client offerings that we believe will allow us to benefit from the growth trends in cloud computing. For our customers that are seeking to simplify client lifecycle management, ourDell PC as-a-Serviceas a Service offering combines hardware, software, lifecycle services, and financing into one all-encompassing solution that provides predictable pricing per seat per month through Dell Financial Services.month. CSG also offers attached software, peripherals, and services, including support and deployment, configuration, and extended warranty services.

Approximately half of CSG revenue is generated by sales to customers in the Americas, with the remaining portion derived from sales to customers in EMEA and APJ.

Our other businesses, described below, consists of our resale of standalone VMware offerings, referred to as VMware Resale, as well as product and service offerings of SecureWorks Corp. (“Secureworks”) and Virtustream. These businesses are not classified as reportable segments, either individually or collectively.

VMware Resale — Theconsists of our sale of standalone VMware reportable segment (“VMware”) reflectsofferings. Under the operationsCommercial Framework Agreement entered into as part of our spin-off of VMware, Inc. (NYSE: VMW) within Dell Technologies. Technologies continues to act as a key channel partner in this relationship, reselling VMware offerings to our customers. This partnership is intended to facilitate mutually beneficial growth for both Dell and VMware.

VMware works with customers in the areas of hybrid and multi-cloud, virtual cloud networking, digital workspaces, modern applications, networking, security, and intrinsic security,digital workspaces, helping customers manage their IT resources across private clouds and complex multi-cloud, multi-device environments. VMware’s portfolio supports and addresses the key IT priorities of customers: accelerating their cloud journey, modernizing their applications, empowering digital workspaces, transforming networking, and embracing intrinsic security. VMware enables its customers to digitally transform their operations as they ready their applications, infrastructure, and employees for constantly evolving business needs.

Approximately half of VMware revenue is generated by sales to customers in the United States.

Our other businesses, described below, consist of products and services offerings of Secureworks, Virtustream, and Boomi, each of which is majority-owned by Dell Technologies. These businesses are not classified as reportable segments, either individually or collectively, as the results of the businesses are not material to our overall results and the businesses do not meet the criteria for reportable segments.


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Secureworks (NASDAQ: SCWX) is a leading global provider of intelligence-driven information security solutions singularly focused on protecting its clients from cyber attacks. The solutions offered by Secureworks enable organizations of varying size and complexity to fortify their cyber defenses to prevent security breaches, detect malicious activity in near real time, prioritize and respond rapidly to security incidents and predict emerging threats.

Virtustream offers cloud software and infrastructure-as-a-serviceInfrastructure-as-a-Service solutions that enable customers to migrate, run, and manage mission-critical applications in cloud-based IT environments.

Boomi specializes in cloud-based integration, connecting information between existing on-premiseWe believe the collaboration, innovation, and cloud-based applications to ensure that business processes are optimized, data is accurate and workflow is reliable. In May 2021, we announced our entry into a definitive agreement with Francisco Partners and TPG Capital to sell Boomi and certain related assets from the Company in a cash transaction valued at $4 billion, subject to certain closing adjustments. The transaction is expected to close in the third quarter of Fiscal 2022, subject to customary closing conditions. See Note 1coordination of the Notesoperations and strategies across all segments of our business, as well as our differentiated go-to-market model, will continue to drive revenue synergies. Through our research and development activities, we are able to engineer leading innovative solutions that incorporate the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for more information about this transaction.

On September 1, 2020, we completed the saledistinct set of RSA Security to a consortiumhardware, software, and services across all segments of investors for total cash consideration of approximately $2.082 billion, resulting in a pre-tax gain on sale of $338 million. The Company ultimately recorded a $21 million loss net of taxes. The transaction was intended to further simplify our product portfolio and corporate structure. Prior to the divestiture, RSA Security’s operating results were included within Other businesses. See Note 1 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for more information about this transaction.business.

Our products and services offerings are continually evolving in response to industry dynamics. As a result, reclassifications of certain products and services solutions in major product categories may be required. For further discussion regarding our current reportable segments, see “Results of Operations — Business Unit Results” and Note 1617 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report.

Dell Financial Services

DFS supports our businesses by offering and arranging various financing options and services for our customers primarily in North America, Europe, Australia, and New Zealand.globally. DFS originates, collects, and services customer receivables primarily related to the purchase or use of our product, software, and serviceservices solutions. We also arrange financing for some of our customers in various countries where DFS does not currently operate as a captive enterprise.entity. DFS further strengthens our customer relationships through its flexible consumption models which provide our customers with financial flexibility to meet their changing technological requirements. Our flexible consumption models enable us to offer our customers the option to pay over time and, in certain cases, based on utilization, to provide them with financial flexibility to meet their changing technological requirements.utilization. The results of these operations are allocated to our segments based on the underlying product or service financed. For additional information about our financing arrangements, see Note 35 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report.


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Recent Transactions

Spin-Off of VMware, Inc. — On November 1, 2021, we completed our spin-off of VMware by means of a special stock dividend (the “VMware Spin-off”). The VMware Spin-off was effectuated pursuant to a Separation and Distribution Agreement, dated as of April 14, 2021 between Dell Technologies and VMware. As part of the transaction, VMware paid a special cash dividend, pro rata, to each holder of VMware common stock in an aggregate amount equal to $11.5 billion, of which Dell Technologies received $9.3 billion.

In connection with and upon completion of the VMware Spin-off, we entered into a Commercial Framework Agreement (the “CFA”) with VMware, which provides the framework under which we and VMware will continue our commercial relationship after the transaction. Pursuant to the CFA, we continue to act as a distributor of VMware’s standalone products and services and purchase such products and services for resale to customers. We also continue to integrate VMware’s products and services with Dell Technologies’ offerings and sell them to customers. The results of such operations are presented as continuing operations within our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for all periods presented.

The results of VMware, excluding Dell's resale of VMware offerings, are presented as discontinued operations in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and, as such, have been excluded from both continuing operations and segment results for the three months ended April 30, 2021. The Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows are presented on a consolidated basis for both continuing operations and discontinued operations. See Note 2 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about the VMware Spin-off.

Boomi Divestiture On October 1, 2021, we completed the sale of Boomi, Inc. (“Boomi”) and certain related assets for a total cash consideration of approximately $4.0 billion, resulting in a pre-tax gain on sale of $4.0 billion. The Company ultimately recorded a $3.0 billion gain, net of $1.0 billion in tax expense. Prior to the divestiture, the operating results of Boomi were included within other businesses and did not qualify for presentation as discontinued operations. See Note 1 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for more information about this transaction.

Relationship with VMware

Effective upon the completion of the VMware Spin-off, VMware is considered to be a related party of the Company. The related party relationship is as a result of Michael Dell’s ownership interest in both Dell Technologies and VMware and Mr. Dell’s continued service as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Dell Technologies and as Chairman of the Board of VMware. Following the completion of the VMware Spin-off, the majority of transactions that occur between Dell Technologies and VMware consist of Dell Technologies’ purchase of VMware products and services for resale, either on a standalone basis or as a part of integrated offerings. For more information regarding related party transactions with VMware, see Note 16 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report.

Strategic Investments and Acquisitions

As part of our strategy, we will continue to evaluate opportunities for strategic investments through our venture capital investment arm, Dell Technologies Capital, with a focus on emerging technology areas that are relevant to all segments of our business and that will complement our existing portfolio of solutions. Our investment areas include storage, software-defined networking, management and orchestration, security, machine learning and artificial intelligence, Big Data and analytics, cloud, edge computing, and software development operations. The technologies or products these companies have under development are typically in the early stages and may never materialize, which could result in a loss of a substantial part of our initial investment in the companies. As of July 30, 2021April 29, 2022 and January 29, 2021,28, 2022, Dell Technologies held strategic investments in non-marketable securities of $1.5 billion and $1.4 billion, respectively.

In addition to these investments, we also may make disciplined acquisitions targeting businesses that advance our strategic objectives.

Business Trendsobjectives and Challenges

COVID-19 Pandemic and Response— In March 2020, the World Health Organization (“WHO”) declared the outbreak of COVID-19 a pandemic. This declaration was followed by significant governmental measures implemented in the United States and globally, including travel bans and restrictions, shelter-in-place orders, limitations and closures of non-essential businesses, and social distancing requirements in efforts to slow down and control the spread of the virus.accelerate our innovation agenda.


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Business Trends and Challenges

Ukraine — We are monitoring and responding to effects of the ongoing military conflict in Ukraine. As a result of the conflict, we are not selling, servicing or supporting products in Russia, Belarus, and the Donetsk and Luhansk regions of Ukraine. Operations in Russia and Ukraine accounted for less than 1% of net revenue in Fiscal 2022 and assets attributable to Russian operations accounted for less than 0.5% of total assets as of April 29, 2022.

The healthconflict and the related economic sanctions are impacting markets worldwide. Our business may be adversely affected by effects of the conflict, which could include supply chain disruptions, product shipping delays, macroeconomic impacts resulting from the exclusion of Russian financial institutions from the global banking system, volatility in foreign exchange rates and interest rates, inflationary pressures, and heightened cybersecurity and data theft threats. The full impact of the conflict on our business operations and financial performance remains uncertain and will depend on future developments. We will continue to monitor the conflict and assess the related restrictions and other effects and pursue prudent decisions for our team members, customers, and business.

COVID-19 Pandemic and Response— We continue to monitor the COVID-19 pandemic and variants of the virus, as well as the impact the pandemic has on our employees, customers, business partners, and communities remains our primary focus. During Fiscal 2021, we took numerous actions in response to COVID-19, including a swift implementation of our business continuity plans.communities. Our crisis management team remainsis actively engaged to respond toin evaluating changes in our environment quickly and effectively, andaligning our response to ensure that our ongoing response activities are aligned with recommendations of the WHOWorld Health Organization and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and with governmental regulations. We are adjusting restrictions previously implemented as new information becomes available, governmental regulations are updated, and vaccines become more widely distributed. Most of our employees were previously equipped with remote work capabilities over the past several years, which enabled us to quickly establish a work-from-home posture for the majority of our employees. Further, we implemented pandemic-specific protocols for our essential employees whose jobs require them to be on-site or with customers. We are deploying return-to-site processes in certain regions based on our ongoing assessments of local conditions by our management team.conditions. We will continue to monitor regional conditions and utilize remote work practices to ensure the health and safety of our employees, customers, and business partners.

We continue to work closely with our customers and business partners to support them as they expand their own remote work solutions and contingency plans and to help them access our products and services remotely. Our agility, our breadth, and our scale has and will continue to benefit us in serving our customers and business partners during this period of accelerated digital transformation, evolution of the “do anything from anywhere” economy, and uncertainty relating to the effects of COVID-19. Notable actions include the following:

Our global sales teams continue to successfully support our customers and partners remotely.

We are helping to address our customers’ cash flow requirements by expanding our as-a-service and financing offerings.

Our close relationships and ability to connect directly with our customers through our e-commerce business have enabled us to quickly meet the immediate demands of the work- and learn-from-home environments as well as the long-term demands of in office, remote, and hybrid workforce environments.

The strength, scale, and resiliency of our global supply chain have afforded us flexibilityAs discussed below, we continue to manage through the significant disruption inimpacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on our supply chain environment. Wechain. The full impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business operations and financial performance remains uncertain and will depend on future developments, including the severity, duration, and scope of the pandemic across different geographies; the effectiveness of actions taken to contain, mitigate or prevent the spread of variants of the virus; the further development, availability, and acceptance of effective treatments or vaccines; and governmental, business, and individuals’ actions that have been and continue to adapt in real time to events as they unfold by applying predictive analytics to model a variety of outcomes to respond quickly to the changing environment.  We continue to optimize our global supply chain footprint to maximize factory uptime, for both Dell Technologies and our suppliers, by working through various local governmental regulations and mandates and by establishing robust safety measures to protect the health and safety of our essential team members.

We continue to drive innovation and excellence in engineering with a largely remote workforce. Engineers and product teams have delivered several critical solutions, including cloud updates, key client product refreshes, PowerStore midrange storage and software, and recently announced IT as-a-Service and cloud offerings within the Apex portfolio.

During Fiscal 2021, we took precautionary measures to increase our cash position and preserve financial flexibility. We also took a series of prudent steps to manage expenses and preserve liquidity that included, among others, global hiring limitations, a reduction in consulting, contractor and facilities-related costs, global travel restrictions, and a temporary suspension of the Dell 401(k) match program for U.S. employees. Effective January 1, 2021, we resumed the Dell 401(k) match program, and in the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2021, we began to reinstate selected employee-related compensation benefits. We will continue to invest in long-term projects to support our growth and innovation initiatives, while focusing on operating expense controls in certain areas of the business. All of these actions are aligned with our strategy, which remains unchanged, of focusing on gaining share, integrating and innovating across the Dell Technologies portfolio, and strengthening our capital structure.

The impact of COVID-19 is accelerating digital transformation, and we continue to see opportunities to create value and grow through the remainder of Fiscal 2022be taken in response to resilient demand for our IT solutions driven by a technology-enabled world.the pandemic. We will continue to actively monitor global events and pursue prudent decisions to navigate in this uncertain and ever-changing environment. For additional information about impacts of COVID-19 on our operations, see “Results of Operations—Consolidated Results” and “—Business Unit Results.”


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Supply Chain Dell Technologies maintains limited-source supplier relationships for certain components, because the relationships are advantageous in the areas of performance, quality, support, delivery, capacity, and price considerations.

We continueDuring the first quarter of Fiscal 2023, we continued to be impacted by industry-wide constraints in the supply of limited-source components in certain product offerings as a result of the global impacts of COVID-19. The acceleration of the “do anything from anywhere” economy, coupled with overall macroeconomic recovery, has ledDemand for such components continues to growthoutpace supply, resulting in demand that has outpaced supply causing an increase in orders pending fulfillment and elongatedextended lead times for our customers for certain products.products, as well as an increase in logistics costs. Logistics costs remain elevated as a result of both expedited shipments of components and overall rate costs in the freight network as capacity remains constrained.

The aforementioned supply constraints coupled with increasing demand is causing increases in component costs and, during the second quarter of Fiscal 2022, component costs increased in the aggregate. We expect the overall component cost environment to remain inflationary for the remainder of Fiscal 2022. Component cost trends are dependent on the strength or weakness of actual end-userend user demand and supply dynamics, which will continue to evolve and ultimately impact the translation of the cost environment to pricing and operating results. Further, we continue to experience increased freightComponent costs for expedited shipmentswere deflationary during the first quarter of components and rate increases in the freight network as capacity remains constrained. Fiscal 2023.

We expect to continue navigatingto manage supply chain dynamics inconstraints and anticipate that the overall cost environment will be inflationary for the remainder of Fiscal 2023. In response to Fiscal 2023.these pressures, we continue to take steps to actively address our customers’ demands while balancing profitability and growth.

ISG — We expect that ISG will continue to be impacted by the changing nature of the IT infrastructure market and competitive environment. During the first six monthsquarter of Fiscal 2022,2023, ISG net revenue benefited from improvements in the macroeconomic environment which are forecastedcontinued demand for IT infrastructure. While we expect ISG net revenue growth to continue through the remaining six months of Fiscal 2022. The cost environment will continue to fluctuate depending on supplier capacity and demand for certain components. Forthroughout the remainder of Fiscal 2022,2023, we expect overall component costs to remain inflationary, most notably for servers, whichanticipate that the rate of growth will impact pricing and operating results as we seek to balance profitability and growth.moderate in the second half of the fiscal year. With our scale and strong solutions portfolio, we believe we are well-positioned to respond to ongoing competitive dynamics. Within servers and networking, we will continue to be selective in determining whether to pursue certain large hyperscale and other server transactions. We continue to focus on customer base expansion and lifetime value of customer relationships.

The unprecedented data growth

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Growth throughout all industries is generating continued demand for our storage solutions and services. Cloud-nativeCloud native applications are expected to continue as a primary growth driver in the infrastructure market. We believe the complementary cloud solutions across our business position us to meet these demands for our customers. We benefit from offering solutions that address the emerging trends of enterprises deploying software-defined storage, hyper-converged infrastructure, and modular solutions based on server-centric architectures. These trends are changing the way customers are consuming our traditional storage offerings. We continue to expand our offerings in external storage arrays, which incorporate flexible, cloud-based functionality.

Through our research and development efforts, we are developing new solutions in this rapidly changing industry that we believe will enable us to continue to provide superior solutions to our customers. Our customer base includes a growing number of service providers, such as cloud service providers, software-as-a-serviceSoftware-as-a-Service companies, consumer webtech providers, and telecommunications companies. These service providers turn to Dell Technologies for our advanced solutions that enable efficient service delivery at cloud scale. Through our collaborative, customer-focused approach to innovation, we strive to deliver new and relevant solutions and software to the market quickly and efficiently.

CSG — Our CSG offerings are an important element of our strategy, generating strong cash flow and opportunities for cross-selling of complementary solutions. During the first six monthsquarter of Fiscal 2022,2023, CSG net revenue growth continued at a more moderate rate than in Fiscal 2022. We expect CSG net revenue growth to be strong across product offerings driven by ongoing high demandcontinue to moderate throughout Fiscal 2023 as customers seek improved connectivityshift investment towards IT infrastructure and productivity in the “do anything from anywhere” economy.

Whileindustry-wide demand for consumer offerings declines. Further, we expect that the CSG demand environment will continue to be subject to seasonal trends, we anticipate continued strong CSG demand through the remaining six months of Fiscal 2022, in line with industry demand forecasts. The cost environment will continue to fluctuate depending on supplier capacity and demand for certain components and, for the remainder of Fiscal 2022, we expect overall component costs to remain inflationary. The cost environment coupled with competitivetrends.

Competitive dynamics continue to be a factor in our CSG business and will impact pricing and operating results as we seek to balance profitability and growth.results. We remain committed to our long-term strategy for CSG and we will continue to make investments to innovate across the portfolio while benefiting from consolidation trends that are occurring in the markets in which we compete.


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Recurring Revenue and Consumption Models — Our customers are seeking new and innovative models that address how they consume our solutions. We offer options including as-a-service,as-a-Service, utility, leases, and immediate pay models all designed to match customers’ consumption and financing preferences. Our multiyear agreements typically result in recurring revenue streams over the term of the arrangement. In May 2021, we announced new offerings within our Apex portfolioWe continue to evolve and expandbuild momentum across our ITfamily of as-a-Service and cloud offerings.offerings as we pursue our strategy of modernizing our core business solutions, with APEX at the forefront. We expect that our flexible consumption models and as-a-serviceas-a-Service offerings through Apex will further strengthen our customer relationships and provide a foundation for growth in recurring revenue.

These offerings typically result in multiyear agreements which generate recurring revenue streams over the term of the arrangement. We define recurring revenue as revenue recognized primarily related to hardware and software maintenance as well as subscription, as-a-Service, and usage-based offerings, and operating leases.

Macroeconomic Risks and Uncertainties — The impacts of trade protection measures, including increases in tariffs and trade barriers, and changes in government policies and international trade arrangements, and geopolitical issues may affect our ability to conduct business in some non-U.S. markets. We monitor and seek to mitigate these risks with adjustments to our manufacturing, supply chain, and distribution networks.

We manage our business on a U.S. dollar basis. However, we have a large global presence, generating approximately half of our net revenue byfrom sales to customers outside of the United States during both the second quarter and first six monthsquarters of Fiscal 20222023 and Fiscal 2021.2022. As a result,, our revenue can be and in such periods has been, impacted by fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. We utilize a comprehensive hedging strategy intended to mitigate the impact of foreign currency volatility over time, and we adjust pricing when possible to further minimize foreign currency impacts.

Key Performance Metrics

Our key performance metrics areinclude net revenue, operating income, adjusted earnings before interest and other, net, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (“adjusted EBITDA”), and cash flows from operations, which are discussed elsewhere in this management’s discussion and analysis.




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NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

In this management’s discussion and analysis, we use supplemental measures of our performance which are derived from our consolidated financial information but which are not presented in our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. These non-GAAP financial measures include non-GAAP product net revenue; non-GAAP services net revenue; non-GAAP net revenue; non-GAAP product gross margin; non-GAAP services gross margin; non-GAAP gross margin; non-GAAP operating expenses; non-GAAP operating income; non-GAAP net income; EBITDA;earnings before interest and other, net, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (“EBITDA”); and adjusted EBITDA. The non-GAAP financial measures are not meant to be considered as indicators of performance in isolation from or as a substitute for net revenue, gross margin, operating expenses, operating income, or net income from continuing operations prepared in accordance with GAAP, and should be read only in conjunction with financial information presented on a GAAP basis.

Effective in the first quarter of Fiscal 2023, non-GAAP product net revenue, non-GAAP services net revenue, and non-GAAP net revenue no longer differ from the most comparable GAAP financial measures. Such non-GAAP financial measures are provided below for all periods presented as a result of purchase accounting adjustments that impacted such financial measures in prior periods.

We use non-GAAP financial measures to supplement financial information presented on a GAAP basis. Management considers these non-GAAP measures in evaluating our operating trends and performance. Moreover, we believe these non-GAAP financial measures provide our stakeholders with useful and transparent information to help them evaluate our operating results by facilitating an enhanced understanding of our operating performance and enabling them to make more meaningful period to period comparisons. There are limitations to the use of the non-GAAP financial measures presented in this report. Our non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Other companies, including companies in our industry, may calculate non-GAAP financial measures differently than we do, limiting the usefulness of those measures for comparative purposes.

Non-GAAP product net revenue, non-GAAP services net revenue, non-GAAP net revenue, non-GAAP product gross margin, non-GAAP services gross margin, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses, non-GAAP operating income, and non-GAAP net income, as defined by us, exclude amortization of intangible assets, the impact of purchase accounting, transaction-related expenses, stock-based compensation expense, other corporate expenses and, for non-GAAP net income, fair value adjustments on equity investmentsadjustments and an aggregate adjustment for income taxes. As the excluded items have a material impact on our financial results, our management compensates for this limitation by relying primarily on our GAAP results and using non-GAAP financial measures supplementally or for projections when comparable GAAP financial measures are not available.

Reconciliations of each non-GAAP financial measure to its most directly comparable GAAP financial measure are presented below. We encourage you to review the reconciliations in conjunction with the presentation of the non-GAAP financial measures for each of the periods presented. The discussion below includes information on each of the excluded items as well as our reasons for excluding them from our non-GAAP results. In future fiscal periods, we may exclude such items and may incur income and expenses similar to these excluded items. Accordingly, the exclusion of these items and other similar items in our non-GAAP presentation should not be interpreted as implying that these items are non-recurring, infrequent, or unusual.

The following is a summary of the items excluded from the most comparable GAAP financial measures to calculate our non-GAAP financial measures:

Amortization of Intangible Assets Amortization of intangible assets primarily consists of amortization of customer relationships, developed technology, and trade names. In connection with our acquisition by merger of EMC on September 7, 2016, referred to as the EMC“EMC merger transaction, and the acquisition of Dell Inc. by Dell Technologies Inc. on October 29, 2013, referred to as the going-private“going-private transaction, all of the tangible and intangible assets and liabilities of EMC and Dell, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, respectively, were accounted for and recognized at fair value on the transaction dates. Accordingly, for the periods presented, amortization of intangible assets primarily represents amortization associated with intangible assets recognized in connection with the EMC merger transaction and the going-private transaction. Amortization charges for purchased intangible assets are significantly impacted by the timing and magnitude of our acquisitions, and these charges may vary in amount from period to period. We exclude these charges for purposes of calculating the non-GAAP financial measures presented below to facilitate an enhanced understanding of our current operating performance and providesprovide more meaningful period to period comparisons.

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Impact of Purchase Accounting The impact of purchase accounting includes purchase accounting adjustments related to the EMC merger transaction and, to a lesser extent, the going-private transaction, recorded under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with the accounting guidance for business combinations. This guidance prescribes that the purchase price be allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the estimated fair value of such assets and liabilities on the date of the transaction. Accordingly, all of the assets and liabilities acquired in the EMC merger transaction and the going-private transactionsuch transactions were accounted for and recognized at fair value as of the respective

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transaction dates, and the fair value adjustments are being amortized over the estimated useful lives in the periods following the transactions. The fair value adjustments primarily relate to deferred revenue and property, plant, and equipment. Although the purchase accounting adjustments and related amortization of those adjustments are reflected in our GAAP results, we evaluate the operating results of the underlying businesses on a non-GAAP basis, after removing such adjustments. We believe that excluding the impact of purchase accounting for purposes of calculating the non-GAAP financial measures presented below facilitates an enhanced understanding of our current operating performance and provides more meaningful period to period comparisons.

Transaction-related Expenses(income) expensesTransaction-related expenses typically consist of acquisition, integration, and divestiture related costs, as well as the costs incurred in the VMware Spin-off, and are expensed as incurred. These expenses primarily represent costs for legal, banking, consulting, and advisory services.  From time to time, this category also may include transaction-related gains onincome related to divestitures of businesses or asset sales. During the first quarter of Fiscal 2021, we recognized a gain of $120 million on the sale of certain intellectual property assets. We exclude these items for purposes of calculating the non-GAAP financial measures presented below to facilitate an enhanced understanding of our current operating performance and providesprovide more meaningful period to period comparisons.

Stock-based Compensation Expense — Stock-based compensation expense consists of equity awards granted based on the estimated fair value of those awards at grant date. We estimate the fair value of service-based stock options using the Black-Scholes valuation model. To estimate the fair value of performance-based awards containing a market condition, we use the Monte Carlo valuation model. For all other share-based awards, the fair value is based on the closing price of the Class C Common Stock as reported on the NYSE on the date of grant.  Although stock-based compensation is an important aspect of the compensation of our employees and executives, the fair value of the stock-based awards may bear little resemblance to the actual value realized upon the vesting or future exercise of the related stock-based awards. We believe that excluding stock-based compensation expense for purposes of calculating the non-GAAP financial measures presented below facilitates an enhanced understanding of our current operating performance and provides more meaningful period to period comparisons.

Other Corporate Expenses — Other corporate expenses consist primarily of impairment charges, incentive charges related to equity investments, severance, facilitiesfacility action, payroll taxes associated with stock-based compensation, and other costs. Severance costs are primarily related to severance and benefits for employees terminated pursuant to cost savings initiatives. We continue to optimize our facilities footprint and may incur additional costs as we seek opportunities for operational efficiencies. Other corporate expenses vary from period to period and are significantly impacted by the timing and nature of these events. Therefore, although we may incur these types of expenses in the future, we believe that eliminating these charges for purposes of calculating the non-GAAP financial measures presented below facilitates an enhanced understanding of our current operating performance and provides more meaningful period to period comparisons.

Fair Value Adjustments on Equity Investments — Fair value adjustments on equity investments primarily consist of the gain (loss) on our strategic investment portfolio,investments, which includes the recurring fair value adjustments of investments in publicly-traded companies, as well as those in privately-held companies, which are adjusted for observable price changes, and, to a lesser extent, any potential impairments. See Note 3 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for additional information on our strategic investment activity. Given the volatility in the ongoing adjustments to the valuation of these strategic investments, we believe that excluding these gains and losses for purposes of calculating non-GAAP net income presented below facilitates an enhanced understanding of our current operating performance and provides more meaningful period to period comparisons.

Aggregate Adjustment for Income Taxes — The aggregate adjustment for income taxes is the estimated combined income tax effect for the adjustments described above, as well as an adjustment for discrete tax items. Due to the variability in recognition of discrete tax items from period to period, we believe that excluding these benefits or charges for purposes of calculating non-GAAP net income facilitates an enhanced understanding of our current operating performance and provides more meaningful period to period comparisons. The tax effects for the adjustments described above are determined based on the tax jurisdictions in whichwhere the above items were incurred. See Note 1012 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for additional information abouton our income taxes.


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The following table below presents a reconciliation of each non-GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable GAAP measure for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 July 30, 2021% ChangeJuly 31, 2020July 30, 2021% ChangeJuly 31, 2020
(in millions, except percentages)
Product net revenue$19,394 16 %$16,737 $37,428 14 %$32,775 
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Impact of purchase accounting— — 
Non-GAAP product net revenue$19,394 16 %$16,739 $37,428 14 %$32,781 
Services net revenue$6,728 12 %$5,996 $13,181 11 %$11,855 
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Impact of purchase accounting11 40 23 84 
Non-GAAP services net revenue$6,739 12 %$6,036 $13,204 11 %$11,939 
Net revenue$26,122 15 %$22,733 $50,609 13 %$44,630 
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Impact of purchase accounting11 42 23 90 
Non-GAAP net revenue$26,133 15 %$22,775 $50,632 13 %$44,720 
Product gross margin$4,023 18 %$3,407 $7,843 18 %$6,641 
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Amortization of intangibles275 374 551 746 
Impact of purchase accounting10 
Stock-based compensation expense12 21 10 
Other corporate expenses
Non-GAAP product gross margin$4,312 14 %$3,791 $8,421 14 %$7,410 
Services gross margin$3,962 %$3,749 $7,800 %$7,368 
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Amortization of intangibles— — 
Impact of purchase accounting11 40 23 84 
Stock-based compensation expense51 44 100 80 
Other corporate expenses16 
Non-GAAP services gross margin$4,030 %$3,835 $7,939 %$7,541 

Three Months Ended
 April 29,
2022
% ChangeApril 30,
2021
(in millions, except percentages)
Product net revenue$20,464 17 %$17,487 
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Impact of purchase accounting— (1)
Non-GAAP product net revenue$20,464 17 %$17,486 
Services net revenue$5,652 11 %$5,103 
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Impact of purchase accounting— 
Non-GAAP services net revenue$5,652 11 %$5,112 
Net revenue$26,116 16 %$22,590 
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Impact of purchase accounting— 
Non-GAAP net revenue$26,116 16 %$22,598 
Product gross margin$3,455 13 %$3,053 
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Amortization of intangibles104 151 
Impact of purchase accounting— 
Stock-based compensation expense13 
Other corporate expenses
Non-GAAP product gross margin$3,577 11 %$3,216 
Services gross margin$2,329 %$2,211 
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Amortization of intangibles— (1)
Impact of purchase accounting— 
Stock-based compensation expense25 19 
Other corporate expenses10 10 
Non-GAAP services gross margin$2,364 %$2,248 

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Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 July 30, 2021% ChangeJuly 31, 2020July 30, 2021% ChangeJuly 31, 2020
(in millions, except percentages)
Gross margin$7,985 12 %$7,156 $15,643 12 %$14,009 
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Amortization of intangibles275 375 551 747 
Impact of purchase accounting12 43 25 94 
Stock-based compensation expense63 50 121 90 
Other corporate expenses20 11 
Non-GAAP gross margin$8,342 %$7,626 $16,360 %$14,951 
Operating expenses$6,613 10 %$6,020 $12,896 %$12,171 
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Amortization of intangibles(436)(472)(869)(955)
Impact of purchase accounting(8)(10)(20)(22)
Transaction-related expenses(60)(83)(111)(159)
Stock-based compensation expense(436)(363)(813)(693)
Other corporate expenses(142)(84)(248)(170)
Non-GAAP operating expenses$5,531 10 %$5,008 $10,835 %$10,172 
Operating income$1,372 21 %$1,136 $2,747 49 %$1,838 
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Amortization of intangibles711 847 1,420 1,702 
Impact of purchase accounting20 53 45 116 
Transaction-related expenses60 83 111 159 
Stock-based compensation expense499 413 934 783 
Other corporate expenses149 86 268 181 
Non-GAAP operating income$2,811 %$2,618 $5,525 16 %$4,779 
Net income$880 (20)%$1,099 $1,818 42 %$1,281 
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Amortization of intangibles711 847 1,420 1,702 
Impact of purchase accounting20 53 45 116 
Transaction-related expenses48 83 99 39 
Stock-based compensation expense499 413 934 783 
Other corporate expenses149 86 268 181 
Fair value adjustments on equity investments(168)(8)(325)(102)
Aggregate adjustment for income taxes(228)(952)(529)(1,236)
Non-GAAP net income$1,911 18 %$1,621 $3,730 35 %$2,764 

Three Months Ended
 April 29,
2022
% ChangeApril 30,
2021
(in millions, except percentages)
Gross margin$5,784 10 %$5,264 
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Amortization of intangibles104 150 
Impact of purchase accounting
Stock-based compensation expense38 28 
Other corporate expenses13 13 
Non-GAAP gross margin$5,941 %$5,464 
Operating expenses$4,234 (1)%$4,277 
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Amortization of intangibles(139)(295)
Impact of purchase accounting(7)(11)
Transaction-related expenses(5)(29)
Stock-based compensation expense(194)(144)
Other corporate expenses(83)(104)
Non-GAAP operating expenses$3,806 %$3,694 
Operating income$1,550 57 %$987 
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Amortization of intangibles243 445 
Impact of purchase accounting20 
Transaction-related expenses29 
Stock-based compensation expense232 172 
Other corporate expenses96 117 
Non-GAAP operating income$2,135 21 %$1,770 
Net income from continuing operations$1,069 62 %$659 
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Amortization of intangibles243 445 
Impact of purchase accounting20 
Transaction-related (income) expenses(2)29 
Stock-based compensation expense232 172 
Other corporate expenses96 117 
Fair value adjustments on equity investments(14)(194)
Aggregate adjustment for income taxes(199)(193)
Non-GAAP net income$1,434 36 %$1,055 

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In addition to the above measures, we also use EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA to provide additional information for evaluation of our operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA excludes purchase accounting adjustments related to the EMC merger transaction and the going-private transaction, acquisition, integration, and divestiture related costs, impairment charges, and severance, facility action, and other costs, and stock-based compensation expense, transaction-related expenses, and other corporate expenses. Dueexpense. We believe that, due to the non-operational nature of these transactions, we believe thatthe purchase accounting entries, it is appropriate to exclude these items.adjustments.

As is the case with the non-GAAP measures presented above, users should consider the limitations of using EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA, including the fact that those measures do not provide a complete measure of our operating performance. EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA do not purport to be alternatives to net income (loss) as measures of operating performance or to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. In particular, EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA are not intended to be a measure of free cash flow available for management’s discretionary use, as these measures do not consider certain cash requirements, such as working capital needs, capital expenditures, contractual commitments, interest payments, tax payments, and other debt service requirements.

The following table below presents a reconciliation of EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA to net income for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months Ended
July 30, 2021% ChangeJuly 31, 2020July 30, 2021% ChangeJuly 31, 2020April 29,
2022
% ChangeApril 30,
2021
(in millions, except percentages) (in millions, except percentages)
Net income$880 (20)%$1,099 $1,818 42 %$1,281 
Net income from continuing operationsNet income from continuing operations$1,069 62 %$659 
Adjustments:Adjustments:Adjustments:
Interest and other, net (a)Interest and other, net (a)359 636 747 1,202 Interest and other, net (a)337 288 
Income tax expense (benefit) (b)Income tax expense (benefit) (b)133 (599)182 (645)Income tax expense (benefit) (b)144 40 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization1,240 1,340 2,479 2,656 Depreciation and amortization726 905 
EBITDAEBITDA$2,612 %$2,476 $5,226 16 %$4,494 EBITDA$2,276 20 %$1,892 
EBITDAEBITDA$2,612 %$2,476 $5,226 16 %$4,494 EBITDA$2,276 20 %$1,892 
Adjustments:Adjustments:Adjustments:
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense499 413 934 783 Stock-based compensation expense232 172 
Impact of purchase accounting (c)Impact of purchase accounting (c)11 42 27 90 Impact of purchase accounting (c)— 12 
Transaction-related expenses (d)Transaction-related expenses (d)60 83 111 159 Transaction-related expenses (d)29 
Other corporate expenses (e)Other corporate expenses (e)149 86 268 181 Other corporate expenses (e)96 117 
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA$3,331 %$3,100 $6,566 15 %$5,707 Adjusted EBITDA$2,609 17 %$2,222 
____________________
(a)See “Results of Operations — Interest and Other, Net” for more information on the components of interest and other, net.
(b)See Note 1012 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for additional information on discrete tax items recorded during the secondfirst quarter and first six months of Fiscal 20222023 and Fiscal 2021.2022.
(c)This amount includes the non-cash purchase accounting adjustments related to the EMC merger transaction and the going-private transaction, excluding depreciation.transaction.
(d)Transaction-related expenses consist of acquisition, integration, and divestiture related costs.costs, as well as the costs incurred in the VMware Spin-off.
(e)Other corporate expenses includeincludes impairment charges, incentive charges related to equity investments, severance, facilitiesfacility action, payroll taxes associated with stock-based compensation, and other costs.


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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Consolidated Results

The following table summarizes our consolidated results for each of the periods presented.indicated. Unless otherwise indicated, all changes identified for the current period results represent comparisons to results for the prior corresponding fiscal period.
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months Ended
July 30, 2021July 31, 2020July 30, 2021July 31, 2020 April 29, 2022April 30, 2021
Dollars% of
Net Revenue
%
Change
Dollars% of
Net Revenue
Dollars% of
Net Revenue
%
Change
Dollars% of
Net Revenue
Dollars% of
Net Revenue
%
Change
Dollars% of
Net Revenue
(in millions, except percentages)(in millions, except percentages)
Net revenue:Net revenue:Net revenue:
ProductsProducts$19,394 74.2 %16 %$16,737 73.6 %$37,428 74.0 %14 %$32,775 73.4 %Products$20,464 78.4 %17 %$17,487 77.4 %
ServicesServices6,728 25.8 %12 %5,996 26.4 %13,181 26.0 %11 %11,855 26.6 %Services5,652 21.6 %11 %5,103 22.6 %
Total net revenueTotal net revenue$26,122 100.0 %15 %$22,733 100.0 %$50,609 100.0 %13 %$44,630 100.0 %Total net revenue$26,116 100.0 %16 %$22,590 100.0 %
Gross margin:Gross margin:Gross margin:
Products (a)Products (a)$4,023 20.7 %18 %$3,407 20.4 %$7,843 21.0 %18 %$6,641 20.3 %Products (a)$3,455 16.9 %13 %$3,053 17.5 %
Services (b)Services (b)3,962 58.9 %%3,749 62.5 %7,800 59.2 %%7,368 62.2 %Services (b)2,329 41.2 %%2,211 43.3 %
Total gross marginTotal gross margin$7,985 30.6 %12 %$7,156 31.5 %$15,643 30.9 %12 %$14,009 31.4 %Total gross margin$5,784 22.1 %10 %$5,264 23.3 %
Operating expensesOperating expenses$6,613 25.3 %10 %$6,020 26.5 %$12,896 25.4 %%$12,171 27.3 %Operating expenses$4,234 16.2 %(1)%$4,277 18.9 %
Operating incomeOperating income$1,372 5.3 %21 %$1,136 5.0 %$2,747 5.4 %49 %$1,838 4.1 %Operating income$1,550 5.9 %57 %$987 4.4 %
Net income$880 3.4 %(20)%$1,099 4.8 %$1,818 3.6 %42 %$1,281 2.9 %
Net income attributable to Dell Technologies Inc.$831 3.2 %(21)%$1,048 4.6 %$1,718 3.4 %44 %$1,191 2.7 %
Net income from continuing operationsNet income from continuing operations$1,069 4.1 %62 %$659 2.9 %
Non-GAAP Financial InformationNon-GAAP Financial InformationNon-GAAP Financial Information
Three Months Ended
April 29, 2022April 30, 2021
Dollars% of Non-GAAP Net Revenue%
Change
Dollars% of Non-GAAP Net Revenue
(in millions, except percentages)
Non-GAAP net revenue:Non-GAAP net revenue:Non-GAAP net revenue:
ProductsProducts$19,394 74.2 %16 %$16,739 73.5 %$37,428 73.9 %14 %$32,781 73.3 %Products$20,464 78.4 %17 %$17,486 77.4 %
ServicesServices6,739 25.8 %12 %6,036 26.5 %13,204 26.1 %11 %11,939 26.7 %Services5,652 21.6 %11 %5,112 22.6 %
Total non-GAAP net revenueTotal non-GAAP net revenue$26,133 100.0 %15 %$22,775 100.0 %$50,632 100.0 %13 %$44,720 100.0 %Total non-GAAP net revenue$26,116 100.0 %16 %$22,598 100.0 %
Non-GAAP gross margin:Non-GAAP gross margin:Non-GAAP gross margin:
Products (a)Products (a)$4,312 22.2 %14 %$3,791 22.6 %$8,421 22.5 %14 %$7,410 22.6 %Products (a)$3,577 17.5 %11 %$3,216 18.4 %
Services (b)Services (b)4,030 59.8 %%3,835 63.5 %7,939 60.1 %%7,541 63.2 %Services (b)2,364 41.8 %%2,248 44.0 %
Total non-GAAP gross marginTotal non-GAAP gross margin$8,342 31.9 %%$7,626 33.5 %$16,360 32.3 %%$14,951 33.4 %Total non-GAAP gross margin$5,941 22.7 %%$5,464 24.2 %
Non-GAAP operating expensesNon-GAAP operating expenses$5,531 21.2 %10 %$5,008 22.0 %$10,835 21.4 %%$10,172 22.7 %Non-GAAP operating expenses$3,806 14.5 %%$3,694 16.4 %
Non-GAAP operating incomeNon-GAAP operating income$2,811 10.8 %%$2,618 11.5 %$5,525 10.9 %16 %$4,779 10.7 %Non-GAAP operating income$2,135 8.2 %21 %$1,770 7.8 %
Non-GAAP net incomeNon-GAAP net income$1,911 7.3 %18 %$1,621 7.1 %$3,730 7.4 %35 %$2,764 6.2 %Non-GAAP net income$1,434 5.5 %36 %$1,055 4.7 %
EBITDAEBITDA$2,612 10.0 %%$2,476 10.9 %$5,226 10.3 %16 %$4,494 10.0 %EBITDA$2,276 8.7 %20 %$1,892 8.4 %
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA$3,331 12.7 %%$3,100 13.6 %$6,566 13.0 %15 %$5,707 12.8 %Adjusted EBITDA$2,609 10.0 %17 %$2,222 9.8 %
____________________
(a)    Product gross margin percentages represent product gross margin as a percentage of product net revenue, and non-GAAP product gross margin percentages represent non-GAAP product gross margin as a percentage of non-GAAP product net revenue.
(b)    Services gross margin percentages represent services gross margin as a percentage of services net revenue, and non-GAAP services gross margin percentages represent non-GAAP services gross margin as a percentage of non-GAAP services net revenue.


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Non-GAAP product net revenue, non-GAAP services net revenue, non-GAAP net revenue, non-GAAP product gross margin, non-GAAP services gross margin, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses, non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP net income, EBITDA, and adjusted EBITDA are not measurements of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. Non-GAAP financial measures as a percentage of net revenue are calculated based on non-GAAP net revenue. See Non-GAAP“Non‑GAAP Financial MeasuresMeasures” for additional information about these non-GAAP financial measures, including our reasons for including these measures, material limitations with respect to the usefulness of the measures, and a reconciliation of each non-GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.

Overview

During the secondfirst quarter and first six months of Fiscal 2022,2023, our net revenue and non-GAAP net revenue both increased 15% and 13%, respectively. These increases were16% due primarily to growth in net revenue for both CSG and to a lesser extent, increases in net revenue for ISG and VMware.ISG. CSG net revenue benefited primarily from increased sales volume ofstrength in our commercial and consumer offerings driven by strongofferings. ISG net revenue growth resulted from demand as customers seek improved connectivity and productivity in the “do anything from anywhere” economy. ISG net revenue benefited fromfor overall improvements in the macroeconomic environment and a shift towards investment in IT infrastructure. VMware net revenue increased primarily dueinfrastructure as customers continue to continued growthinvest in sales of subscriptions and software-as-a-service (“SaaS”) offerings.digital transformation.

During the secondfirst quarter and first six months of Fiscal 2022,2023, our operating income increased 21% and 49%, respectively,57% to $1.6 billion and our non-GAAP operating income increased 7% and 16%, respectively. The21% to $2.1 billion. These increases were primarily due to growth in operating income for ISG, driven principally by our operatingstorage offerings. Operating income also benefited from the favorable impact of a decrease in amortization of intangible assets.

Operating income and non-GAAP operating income wereas a percentage of net revenue increased 150 basis points to 5.9% and 40 basis points to 8.2%, respectively, primarily driven by ISG. ISG operating income as a percentage of net revenue increased as a result of a decrease in operating expenses as a percentage of net revenue due to increasesstrong revenue growth coupled with disciplined cost management. These factors were partially offset by declines in operating incomegross margin as a percentage of net revenue for both CSG drivenand ISG which declined in part as a result of increased cost of net revenue that was not entirely offset by both commercial and consumer offerings during the second quarter and first six months of Fiscal 2022.pricing adjustments. Operating income as a percentage of net revenue also benefited from decreasesincreased as a result of the favorable impact of a decrease in amortization of intangible assets during both Fiscal 2022 periods.assets.

Cash used by operating activities was $0.3 billion during the first quarter of Fiscal 2023. Operating cash flows during the first quarter of the fiscal year are typically lower due to seasonal revenue trends as well as the timing of annual personnel-related payments. Operating cash flows were also impacted by higher than normal inventory balances as we continue to proactively manage supply chain challenges. During the first quarter of Fiscal 2022, cash provided by operating activities was $4.0 billion and $2.5 billion for the first six months of Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021, respectively. The increase in operating cash flows during the first six months of Fiscal 2022 was driven by strong profitability coupled with favorable working capital dynamics, compared to unfavorable working capital impacts related to the COVID-19 pandemic during the first six months of Fiscal 2021.$2.2 billion. See “Market Conditions, Liquidity, Capital Commitments, and Capital Commitments”Contractual Cash Obligations” for further information on our cash flow metrics.

We continue to see opportunities to create value and grow in Fiscal 2022 in response to resilient demand for our IT solutions driven by a technology-enabled world. We have demonstrated our ability to adjust as needed to changing market conditions with complementary solutions across allboth segments of our business, an agile workforce, and the strength of our global supply chain. As we continue to innovate and modernize our core offerings, we believe that Dell Technologies is well-positioned for long-term profitable growth.

Net Revenue

During the secondfirst quarter and first six months of Fiscal 2022,2023, our net revenue and non-GAAP net revenue both increased 15% and 13%, respectively, driven16% primarily by increasesdue to an increase in net revenue for both CSG and to a lesser extent, increases in net revenue for ISG and VMware.ISG. See “Business Unit Results” for further information.

Product Net Revenue — Product net revenue includes revenue from the sale of hardware products and software licenses. During the secondfirst quarter and first six months of Fiscal 2022, both product net revenue and non-GAAP2023, our product net revenue increased 16% and 14%, respectively. These increases were17% driven primarily by growth inwithin both CSG and ISG. CSG product net revenue increased principally due to increasesan increase in sales volume of bothaverage selling price for our commercial offerings. ISG product net revenue growth was primarily attributable to growth in net revenue for servers and consumer product offerings asnetworking, driven by an increase in average selling price, and, to a result of continued strengthlesser extent, an increase in the demand environment.net revenue for storage.

Services Net Revenue — Services net revenue includes revenue from our services offerings and support services related to hardware products and software licenses. During the secondfirst quarter and first six months of Fiscal 2022, both services net revenue and non-GAAP2023, services net revenue increased 12% and 11%, respectively. These increases were driven primarily by growth in CSG services net revenue and, to a lesser extent, growth in both VMware and ISG services net revenue. Growth in CSG services net revenue was primarily due to increases were primarilyin services net revenue attributable to CSGboth hardware support and maintenance and third-party software support and maintenance while VMwaremaintenance. ISG services net revenue increases wereincreased primarily driven byas a result of growth within VMware subscriptions and SaaS offerings.hardware support services. A substantial portion of services net revenue is derived from

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offerings that have been deferred over a period of time, and, as a result, reported services net revenue growth rates will be different than reported product net revenue growth rates.


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From a geographical perspective, net revenue generated by sales to customers in all regions increased during the secondfirst quarter and first six months of Fiscal 2022,2023, driven by strong both CSG performance.and ISG.

Gross Margin

During the secondfirst quarter and first six months of Fiscal 2022,2023, our gross margin increased 12%10% to $8.0$5.8 billion and 12% to $15.6 billion, respectively. Ourour non-GAAP gross margin increased 9% to $8.3 billion and 9% to $16.4 billion during the second quarter and first six months of Fiscal 2022, respectively. Both$5.9 billion. These increases were driven primarily by growth in ISG gross margin and non-GAAP gross margin benefited from an increase in gross margin for CSG and, to a lesser extent, increasesgrowth within CSG gross margin as we benefited from continued strength across both businesses.

During the first quarter of Fiscal 2023, our gross margin percentage decreased 120 basis points to 22.1% due to a decline in gross margin percentage for both CSG and ISG, and VMware. These increases werethe effect of which was partially offset by the favorable impact of the divestiture of RSA Security during the third quarter of Fiscal 2021, which resulted in a decrease in amortization of intangible assets. Both CSG and ISG gross margin for other businesses duringpercentage declined in part as a result of increased cost of net revenue that was not entirely offset by pricing adjustments. Increased cost of net revenue was principally driven by the second quartercumulative effect of cost inflation that occurred throughout Fiscal 2022, which broadly impacted our product offerings. ISG gross margin percentage also declined as a result of a shift in revenue mix towards servers and first six months of Fiscal 2022.networking. Non-GAAP gross margin percentage decreased 150 basis points to 22.7% due to the same CSG and ISG dynamics discussed above.

Products Gross Margin — During the secondfirst quarter and first six months of Fiscal 2022,2023, product gross margin increased 13% to $3.5 billion and non-GAAP product gross margin increased 11% to $3.6 billion primarily driven by growth within ISG. ISG product gross margin increased principally due to revenue growth in our storage offerings coupled with an increase in the average selling price of our server offerings.

During the first quarter of Fiscal 2023, product gross margin percentage decreased 60 basis points to 16.9%, primarily due to a decline in product gross margin percentage for CSG. The decline in CSG product gross margin percentage was partially offset by growth in product gross margin percentage for ISG coupled with the favorable impact of a decrease in amortization of intangible assets. Non-GAAP product gross margin percentage decreased 90 basis points to 30.6%17.5% and 50was driven by the same CSG and ISG impacts discussed above.

Services Gross Margin — During the first quarter of Fiscal 2023, services gross margin and non-GAAP services gross margin both increased 5% to $2.3 billion and $2.4 billion, respectively. The increases were driven primarily by increased CSG services gross margin as a result of growth within hardware support and maintenance associated with products sold in prior periods.

Services gross margin percentage decreased 210 basis points to 30.9%, respectively. Decreases in41.2% and non-GAAP services gross margin percentage during the second quarter and first six months of Fiscal 2022decreased 220 basis points to 41.8%. The decreases were primarily due to unfavorable impactsdriven by declines in services gross margin percentage from VMware coupled withacross CSG and ISG, to a lesser extent, a shift in mix towards CSG. For the first six months of Fiscal 2022, gross margin percentage was further impacted by a decrease in gross margin percentage for ISG. These unfavorable impacts were partially offset by an increase in gross margin percentage for CSG and a decrease in amortization of intangible assets during both the second quarter and first six months of Fiscal 2022. Non-GAAP gross margin percentage decreased 160 basis points to 31.9% and 110 basis points to 32.3% during the second quarter and first six months of Fiscal 2022, respectively, driven by the same ISG, CSG, and VMware dynamics discussed above.

Products — During the second quarter of Fiscal 2022, product gross margin increased 18% to $4.0 billion and product gross margin percentage increased 30 basis points to 20.7%. The increase in product gross margin was primarily driven by growth in CSG product gross margin coupled with a decrease in amortization of intangible assets. The increase in product gross margin percentage was driven by the same dynamics, partially offset by a shift in mix towards CSG. During the same period, non-GAAP product gross margin increased 14% to $4.3 billion and non-GAAP product gross margin percentage decreased 40 basis points to 22.2%. The increase in non-GAAP product gross margin was driven by an increase in CSG product gross margin. The decrease in non-GAAP product gross margin percentage was primarily driven by a shift in mix towards CSG.

During the first six months of Fiscal 2022, product gross margin increased 18% to $7.8 billion and product gross margin percentage increased 70 basis points to 21.0%. Non-GAAP product gross margin increased 14% to $8.4 billion and non-GAAP product gross margin percentage decreased 10 basis points to 22.5%. The changes were driven by the same dynamics as in the second quarter of Fiscal 2022 as discussed above.

Services — During the second quarter of Fiscal 2022, services gross margin increased 6% to $4.0 billion and services gross margin percentage decreased 360 basis points to 58.9%. The increase in services gross margin was primarily driven by growth within VMware subscription and SaaS offerings and, to a lesser extent, ISG and CSG services gross margin. The decline in services gross margin percentage was driven by decreases across VMware, ISG, and CSG. Non-GAAP services gross margin increased 5% to $4.0 billion during the second quarter of Fiscal 2022, and non-GAAP services gross margin percentage decreased 370 basis points to 59.8% as a result of the same dynamics discussed above.

During the first six months of Fiscal 2022, services gross margin increased 6% to $7.8 billion and services gross margin percentage decreased 300 basis points to 59.2%. During the first six months of Fiscal 2022, non-GAAP services gross margin increased 5% to $7.9 billion and services gross margin percentage decreased 310 basis points to 60.1%. The changes were driven by the same dynamics as in the second quarter of Fiscal 2022 as discussed above.

Vendor Programs and Settlements

Our gross margin is affected by our ability to achieve competitive pricing with our vendors and contract manufacturers, including through our negotiation of a variety of vendor rebate programs to achieve lower net costs for the various components we include in our products. Under these programs, vendors provide us with rebates or other discounts from the list prices for the components, which are generally elements of their pricing strategy. We account for vendor rebates and other discounts as a reduction in cost of net revenue. We manage our costs on a total net cost basis, which includes supplier list prices reduced by vendor rebates and other discounts.


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The terms and conditions of our vendor rebate programs are largely based on product volumes and are generally negotiated either at the beginning of the annual or quarterly period, depending on the program. The timing and amount of vendor rebates and other discounts we receive under the programs may vary from period to period, reflecting changes in the competitive environment. We monitor our component costs and seek to address the effects of any changes to terms that might arise under our vendor rebate programs. Our gross margins for the secondfirst quarter and first six months of Fiscal 20222023 and the first quarter of Fiscal 20212022 were not materially affected by any changes to the terms of our vendor rebate programs, as the amounts we received under these programs were generally stable relative to our total net cost. We are not aware of any significant changes to vendor pricing or rebate programs that may impact our results in the near term.

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Operating Expenses

The following table presents information regarding our operating expenses for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months Ended
July 30, 2021July 31, 2020July 30, 2021July 31, 2020April 29, 2022April 30, 2021
Dollars% of
Net Revenue
%
Change
Dollars% of
Net Revenue
Dollars% of
Net Revenue
%
Change
Dollars% of
Net Revenue
Dollars% of Net Revenue%
Change
Dollars% of Net Revenue
(in millions, except percentages)(in millions, except percentages)
Operating expenses:Operating expenses:Operating expenses:
Selling, general, and administrativeSelling, general, and administrative$5,145 19.7 %%$4,761 21.0 %$10,105 20.0 %%$9,647 21.6 %Selling, general, and administrative$3,553 13.6 %(3)%$3,658 16.2 %
Research and developmentResearch and development1,468 5.6 %17 %1,259 5.5 %2,791 5.5 %11 %2,524 5.7 %Research and development681 2.6 %10 %619 2.7 %
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses$6,613 25.3 %10 %$6,020 26.5 %$12,896 25.5 %%$12,171 27.3 %Total operating expenses$4,234 16.2 %(1)%$4,277 18.9 %
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months Ended
July 30, 2021July 31, 2020July 30, 2021July 31, 2020April 29, 2022April 30, 2021
Dollars% of Non-GAAP
Net Revenue
%
Change
Dollars% of Non-GAAP
Net Revenue
Dollars% of
Net Revenue
%
Change
Dollars% of
Net Revenue
Dollars% of Non-GAAP Net Revenue%
Change
Dollars% of Non-GAAP Net Revenue
(in millions, except percentages)(in millions, except percentages)
Non-GAAP operating expensesNon-GAAP operating expenses$5,531 21.2 %10 %$5,008 22.0 %$10,835 21.4 %%$10,172 22.7 %Non-GAAP operating expenses$3,806 14.5 %%$3,694 16.4 %

During the secondfirst quarter and first six months of Fiscal 2022,2023, total operating expenses increased 10%remained essentially flat as a decrease in selling, general, and 6%, respectively.administrative expenses was mostly offset by an increase in research and development expenses. Non-GAAP operating expenses increased 10% and 7% for the second quarter and first six months of Fiscal 2022, respectively. These increases were3% primarily driven by employee-related expenses as a result of performance-basedincreased employee compensation associated with strong operating results, coupled with the reintroduction of expenses that were temporarily reduced during Fiscal 2021and benefits driven by growth in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.employee headcount.

Selling, General, and Administrative — Selling, general, and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses increased 8% and 5%, respectively,decreased 3% during the secondfirst quarter and first six months of Fiscal 2022.2023. The increases weredecrease was primarily dueattributable to a decrease in amortization of intangible assets, partially offset by an increase in employee-relatedemployee compensation and benefits expense as well as an increaseprincipally due to growth in advertising and promotion expense.employee headcount.

Research and DevelopmentResearch and development (“R&D”) expenses are primarily composed of personnel-related expenses incurredrelated to developproduct development. During the software that powers our solutions.first quarter of Fiscal 2023, R&D expenses grew 10% as a result of an increase in employee compensation and benefits primarily due to growth in employee headcount. As a percentage of net revenue, were approximately 5.6% and 5.5% for the second quarter of Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021, respectively, and 5.5% and 5.7%R&D expenses for the first sixthree months of Fiscal 20222023 and Fiscal 2021,2022 were essentially flat at approximately 2.6% and 2.7%, respectively. We intend to continue to supportsupporting R&D initiatives to innovate and introduce new and enhanced solutions into the market.


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We continue to make targetedselective investments designed to enable growth, marketing, and R&D, while balancing these investments with our efforts to drive cost efficiencies in the business. We also expect to continue to makemaking investments in support of our own digital transformation to modernize and streamline our IT operations.

Operating Income

During the secondfirst quarter and first six months of Fiscal 2022,2023, our operating income increased 21% and 49%57% to $1.4$1.6 billion and $2.7 billion, respectively, primarily dueour non-GAAP operating income increased 21% to an increase$2.1 billion. These increases were principally attributable to growth in operating income for CSG.ISG, driven primarily by our storage offerings. Operating income during the second quarter and first six months of Fiscal 2022 also benefited from the favorable impact of a decrease in amortization of intangible assets. Non-GAAP operating



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Operating income increased 7% and 16% to $2.8 billion and $5.5 billion during the second quarter and first six months of Fiscal 2022, respectively. The increases in non-GAAP operating income as a percentage of net revenue increased 150 basis points to 5.9% and 40 basis points to 8.2%, respectively, primarily driven by ISG. ISG operating income as a percentage of net revenue increased as a result of a decrease in operating expenses as a percentage of net revenue due to strong revenue growth coupled with disciplined cost management. These factors were partially offset by a decline in gross margin as a percentage of net revenue for both Fiscal 2022 periods were primarily attributable to increasesCSG and ISG which declined in operatingpart as a result of increased cost of net revenue that was not entirely offset by pricing adjustments. Operating income for CSG.as a percentage of net revenue further benefited from the favorable impact of the decrease in amortization of intangible assets.

Interest and Other, Net

The following table presents information regarding interest and other, net for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months Ended
July 30, 2021July 31, 2020July 30, 2021July 31, 2020 April 29, 2022April 30, 2021
(in millions) (in millions)
Interest and other, net:Interest and other, net:    Interest and other, net:  
Investment income, primarily interestInvestment income, primarily interest$10 $12 $21 $36 Investment income, primarily interest$15 $10 
Gain on investments, netGain on investments, net168 325 102 Gain on investments, net14 193 
Interest expenseInterest expense(483)(617)(993)(1,289)Interest expense(265)(433)
Foreign exchangeForeign exchange(64)— (113)(99)Foreign exchange(89)(52)
OtherOther10 (39)13 48 Other(12)(6)
Total interest and other, netTotal interest and other, net$(359)$(636)$(747)$(1,202)Total interest and other, net$(337)$(288)

During the secondfirst quarter and first six months of Fiscal 2022,2023, the change in interest and other, net was favorableunfavorable by $277$49 million and $455 million, respectively. The favorabilityprimarily due to a decrease in both periods was primarily due to decreasesgain on investments, net, partially offset by a decrease in interest expense resulting from debt repayments and increases in net gains on our strategic investment portfolio.repayments.

Income and Other Taxes

The following table presents information regarding our income and other taxes for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months Ended
July 30, 2021July 31, 2020July 30, 2021July 31, 2020April 29, 2022April 30, 2021
(in millions, except percentages)(in millions, except percentages)(in millions, except percentages)
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes$1,013 $500 $2,000 $636 Income before income taxes$1,213 $699 
Income tax expense (benefit)$133 $(599)$182 $(645)
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense$144 $40 
Effective income tax rateEffective income tax rate13.1 %-119.8 %9.1 %-101.4 %Effective income tax rate11.9 %5.7 %

For the secondfirst quarter of Fiscal 2023 and the first quarter of Fiscal 2022, our effective income tax rates were 11.9% on pre-tax income of $1.2 billion, and Fiscal 2021, 5.7% on pre-tax income of $0.7 billion, respectively. The change in our effective income tax rate was 13.1% and -119.8%, respectively. For the first six months of Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021, our effective income tax rate was 9.1% and -101.4%, respectively. The changes in our effective income tax rate were primarily driven by lowerthe impact of discrete tax items on higher pre-tax income andbenefits related to stock-based compensation, a change in our jurisdictional mix of income.Forincome, and higher U.S. tax on foreign operations, the first six monthseffects of Fiscal 2022, our effective incomewhich were partially offset by higher benefits from foreign tax rate includes discretecredits.

Higher U.S. tax benefitson foreign operations was due to the capitalization of $131 million related to stock-based compensation. In comparison,research and development costs. Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, which was enacted on December 22, 2017, research and development expenses incurred for tax years beginning after December 31, 2021 must be capitalized and amortized ratably over five or 15 years for tax purposes, depending on where the first six months of Fiscal 2021, our effective income tax rate includes discrete tax benefits of $746 million related to an audit settlement that was recorded in the second quarter of that period. Theresearch activities were conducted. Our effective income tax rate for future quarters of Fiscal 20222023 may be impacted by actions taken by the U.S. government to defer or repeal this provision, as well as by the actual mix of jurisdictions in which income is generated as well asand the impact of any discrete tax items. In addition, if the provision is not deferred or repealed, we expect it will result in a significant increase in our cash tax liabilities for Fiscal 2023, as well as significantly reduce our deferred tax liabilities.


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Our effective income tax rate can fluctuate depending on the geographic distribution of our worldwide earnings, as our foreign earnings are generally taxed at lower rates than in the United States. The differences between our effective income tax rate and the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% principally result from the geographical distribution of income, differences between the book and tax treatment of certain items, and the discrete tax items discussed above.items. In certain jurisdictions, our tax rate is significantly less than the applicable statutory rate as a result of tax holidays. The majority of our foreign income that is subject to these tax holidays and lower tax rates is attributable to Singapore and China. A significant portion of these income tax benefits relates to a tax holiday that will be effective until January 31, 2029.  Our other tax holidays will expire in whole or in part during Fiscal 20222030 through Fiscal 2030.2031. Many of these tax holidays and reduced tax rates may be extended when certain conditions are met or may be terminated early if certain conditions are not met. As of July 30, 2021,April 29, 2022, we were not aware of any matters of non-compliancenoncompliance related to these tax holidays.

For further discussion regarding tax matters, including the status of income tax audits, see Note 10 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report.

Net Income

During the second quarter of Fiscal 2022, net income decreased 20% to $0.9 billion, while net income increased 42% to $1.8 billion during the first six months of Fiscal 2022. The decrease for the second quarter of Fiscal 2022 was primarily attributable to an increase in tax expense, partially offset by an increase in operating income and a favorable change in interest and other, net. The increase during the first six months of Fiscal 2022 was as a result of an increase in operating income coupled with a favorable change in interest and other, net partially offset by an increase in tax expense. Non-GAAP net income increased 18% to $1.9 billion and 35% to $3.7 billion during the second quarter and first six months of Fiscal 2022, respectively. The increase in non-GAAP net income during both the second quarter and first six months of Fiscal 2022 was primarily attributable to an increase in non-GAAP operating income coupled with a favorable change in interest and other, net.

Non-controlling Interests

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests consists of net income or loss attributable to our non-controlling interests in VMware, Inc. and Secureworks. During the second quarter of Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021, net income attributable to non-controlling interests was $49 million and $51 million, respectively. The decrease in net income attributable to non-controlling interests during the second quarter of Fiscal 2022 was primarily due to a decrease in net income attributable to our non-controlling interest in VMware, Inc.

During the first six months of Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021, net income attributable to non-controlling interests was $100 million and $90 million, respectively. The increase in net income attributable to non-controlling interests during the first six months of Fiscal 2022 was primarily due to an increase in net income attributable to our non-controlling interest in VMware, Inc. For more information about our non-controlling interests, see Note 12 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report.

Net Income Attributable to Dell Technologies Inc.from Continuing Operations

Net income attributablefrom continuing operations was $1.1 billion in the first quarter of Fiscal 2023, compared to Dell Technologies Inc. represents net income and an adjustment for non-controlling interests. During$0.7 billion in the secondfirst quarter of Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021,while non-GAAP net income attributable to Dell Technologies Inc. was $0.8$1.4 billion and $1.0 billion, respectively. The decrease in net income attributable to Dell Technologies Inc. during the secondfirst quarter of Fiscal 2022 was primarily attributable2023, compared to a decrease$1.1 billion in net income for the period. During the first six monthsquarter of Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021, net income attributable to Dell Technologies Inc. was $1.7 billion and $1.2 billion, respectively.2022. The increase in net income attributable to Dell Technologies Inc. during the first six months of Fiscal 2022 wasincreases were primarily attributable to an increase in operating income, partially offset by an increase in tax expense during the period. Non-GAAP net income for the period.further benefited from a favorable change in interest and other, net.


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Business Unit Results

Our reportable segments are based on the followingISG and CSG business units: ISG, CSG, and VMware.units. A description of our three business units is provided under “Introduction.” See Note 1617 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for a reconciliation of net revenue and operating income by reportable segment to consolidated net revenue and consolidated operating income (loss), respectively.

Infrastructure Solutions Group

The following table presents net revenue and operating income attributable to ISG for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months Ended
July 30, 2021% ChangeJuly 31, 2020July 30, 2021% ChangeJuly 31, 2020 April 29, 2022% ChangeApril 30, 2021
(in millions, except percentages)(in millions, except percentages)
Net revenue:Net revenue:Net revenue:
Servers and networkingServers and networking$4,462 %$4,196$8,571%$7,954Servers and networking$5,04822 %$4,140
StorageStorage3,970 (1)%4,0117,772(1)%7,822Storage4,237%3,893
Total ISG net revenueTotal ISG net revenue$8,432 %$8,207$16,343%$15,776Total ISG net revenue$9,28516 %$8,033
Operating income:Operating income:Operating income:
ISG operating incomeISG operating income$970 — %$973$1,758%$1,705ISG operating income$1,08239 %$778
% of segment net revenue% of segment net revenue11.5 %11.9 %10.8 %10.8 %% of segment net revenue11.7 %9.7 %

Net Revenue During the secondfirst quarter and first six months of Fiscal 2022,2023, ISG net revenue increased 3% and 4%, respectively. These increases were16% due to improvements to the macroeconomic environmentgrowth in net revenue for both servers and a shift towards investment in IT infrastructure, focused on multi-cloud solutionsnetworking and accelerating digital transformation, compared to a weaker demand environment during the second quarter and first six months of Fiscal 2021storage as a result of COVID-19, whendemand for IT infrastructure as customers shifted their investments toward remote work and business continuity solutions.continue to invest in digital transformation.

Net revenueRevenue from the sales of servers and networking increased 6% and 8%22% during the secondfirst quarter and first six months of Fiscal 2022, respectively, due to growing demand for our PowerEdge servers, partially offset2023. The increased revenue was primarily driven by a declinean increase in average selling price of our server offerings as a result of a mix shift within PowerEdge servers.we continue to manage pricing in response to supply chain challenges including component availability and increased logistics costs.

Storage revenue decreased 1% during bothDuring the secondfirst quarter and first six months of Fiscal 2022 primarily as a result2023, storage revenue increased 9% due to strength across the majority of a weaker demand environment for our high-end storage offerings. We are seeing improvements in the overall demand for our storage business, particularly in our midrange storage offerings, driven primarily by growth in our PowerStore storage array as well as hyper-converged infrastructure.offerings.

ISG customers are seekinginterested in new and innovative models that address how they consume our solutions. We offer options including as-a-service,that include as-a-Service, utility, leases, and immediate pay models allwhich are designed to match customers’ consumption and financing preferences. Our multiyear agreements typically result in recurring revenue streams over the term of the arrangement. We expect that our flexible consumption models and as-a-serviceas-a-Service offerings through ApexAPEX will further strengthen our customer relationships and provide a foundation for growth in recurring revenue.

From a geographical perspective, net revenue attributable to ISG increased in all regions during the secondfirst quarter and first six months of Fiscal 2022.2023.

Operating IncomeDuring the first quarter of Fiscal 2023, ISG operating income as a percentage of net revenue increased 200 basis points to 11.7% primarily due to a decrease in operating expenses as a percentage of revenue that resulted from strong revenue growth coupled with disciplined cost management. The favorable impact of the decrease in operating expenses as a percentage of revenue was partially offset by the impact of a shift in revenue mix towards servers and networking.



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Operating IncomeDuring the second quarter of Fiscal 2022, ISG operating income as a percentage of net revenue decreased 40 basis points to 11.5%. The decrease was driven by an increase in ISG operating expenses as a percentage of net revenue, which was primarily attributable to employee compensation and benefit expense.

For the first six months of Fiscal 2022, ISG operating income as a percentage of net revenue remained flat at 10.8%. ISG gross margin percentage decreased as a result of a mix shift within ISG towards servers and networking as well as a mix shift within storage towards midrange offerings. The gross margin percentage decrease was offset by a decrease in operating expense as a percentage of net revenue.


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Client Solutions Group

The following table presents net revenue and operating income attributable to CSG for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months Ended
July 30, 2021% ChangeJuly 31, 2020July 30, 2021% ChangeJuly 31, 2020April 29, 2022% ChangeApril 30, 2021
(in millions, except percentages) (in millions, except percentages)
Net revenue:Net revenue:Net revenue:
CommercialCommercial$10,57332 %$8,039$20,376 22 %$16,673 Commercial$11,97122 %$9,808
ConsumerConsumer3,69017 %3,1647,192 28 %5,634 Consumer3,616%3,503
Total CSG net revenueTotal CSG net revenue$14,26327 %$11,203$27,568 24 %$22,307 Total CSG net revenue$15,58717 %$13,311
Operating income:Operating income:Operating income:
CSG operating incomeCSG operating income$99539 %$715$2,085 60 %$1,307 CSG operating income$1,115%$1,080
% of segment net revenue% of segment net revenue7.0 %6.4 %7.6 %5.9 %% of segment net revenue7.2 %8.1 %

Net Revenue During the secondfirst quarter and first six months of Fiscal 2022,2023, CSG net revenue increased 27% and 24%, respectively,17% primarily driven by continued strong demand across the majority of product offerings as customers seek improved connectivity and productivityan increase in the “do anything from anywhere” economy.revenue attributable to our commercial offerings.

Commercial and consumer net revenue increased 32%22% and 22% during the second quarter and first six months of Fiscal 2022,3%, respectively, primarily due to an increase in salesaverage selling price across our product offerings. To a lesser extent, an increase in units sold of commercial desktops and notebooks driven by continued strong demand as customers invest in in-office, remote, and hybrid workforce environments.

Consumerofferings also contributed to net revenue growth. Within consumer, the effect of increased 17% and 28% during the second quarter and first six months of Fiscal 2022, respectively, primarily due to an increase in demand across the majority of consumer product offerings.

Averageaverage selling price alsowas partially offset by a decrease in units sold. We increased average selling prices for both our commercial and consumer offerings as we navigated through supply chain shortages and managedcontinued to manage pricing in response to the shift to an overall inflationarysupply chain challenges including component cost environment.availability and increased logistic costs.

From a geographical perspective, net revenue attributable to CSG increased across all regions during the secondfirst quarter and first six months of Fiscal 2022.2023.

Operating Income During the secondfirst quarter and first six months of Fiscal 2022,2023, CSG operating income as a percentage of net revenue increased 60decreased 90 basis points to 7.0% and 170 basis points to 7.6%, respectively, which7.2% primarily as a result of increased cost of net revenue that was primarilynot entirely offset by pricing adjustments. Increased cost of net revenue was principally driven by both commercial and consumer gross margin percentage. The increases in gross margin percentage were primarily driven by disciplined pricing as we managed through the componentcumulative effect of cost challenges discussed above. For the second quarter ofinflation that occurred throughout Fiscal 2022, the increase in gross margin percentage was further drivenwhich broadly impacted our product offerings. These factors were partially offset by a shiftdecrease in mix towards commercial offerings.

operating expenses as a percentage of revenue.

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VMware

The following table presents net revenue and operating income attributable to VMware for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 30, 2021% ChangeJuly 31, 2020July 30, 2021% ChangeJuly 31, 2020
(in millions, except percentages)
Net revenue:
VMware net revenue$3,148%$2,908$6,139 %$5,663 
Operating income:
VMware operating income$849(5)%$894$1,690 %$1,667 
% of segment net revenue27.0 %30.7 %27.5 %29.4 %

Net Revenue VMware net revenue primarily consists of revenue from the sale of software licenses under perpetual licenses and subscription and SaaS offerings, as well as related software maintenance services, support, training, consulting services, and hosted services. VMware net revenue for both the second quarter and first six months of Fiscal 2022 increased 8% primarily due to growth in sales of subscription and SaaS offerings, driven by increased demand for cloud offerings, coupled with growth in software maintenance revenue which continued to benefit from maintenance contracts sold in previous periods.

VMware net revenue for the second quarter and first six months of Fiscal 2022 increased in both the United States and internationally.

Operating IncomeDuring the second quarter and first six months of Fiscal 2022, VMware operating income as a percentage of net revenue decreased 370 basis points to 27.0% and 190 basis points to 27.5%, respectively. These decreases were due to a decline in VMware gross margin percentage and an increase in operating expense as a percentage of net revenue. VMware gross margin percentage declined in part due to a transition towards subscription and SaaS offerings. Operating expenses increased as a result of higher employee compensation expense primarily attributable to investments in key R&D initiatives, coupled with the reintroduction of expenses that were temporarily reduced in Fiscal 2021.

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OTHER BALANCE SHEET ITEMS

Accounts Receivable

We sell products and services directly to customers and through a variety of sales channels, including retail distribution. Our accounts receivable, net, was $12.9$11.8 billion and $12.8$12.9 billion as of July 30, 2021April 29, 2022 and January 29, 2021,28, 2022, respectively. We maintain an allowance for expected credit losses to cover receivables that may be deemed uncollectible. The allowance for expected credit losses is an estimate based on an analysis of historical loss experience, current receivables aging, management’s assessment of current conditions and reasonable and supportable expectation of future conditions, and specific identifiable customer accounts that are deemed at risk. Given this uncertainty, our allowance for expected credit losses in future periods may vary from our current estimates. As of July 30, 2021April 29, 2022 and January 29, 2021,28, 2022, the allowance for expected credit losses was $98$72 million and $104$90 million, respectively. Based on our assessment, we believe that we are adequately reserved for expected credit losses. We will continue to monitor the aging of our accounts receivable and take actions, where necessary, to reduce our exposure to credit losses.

Dell Financial Services and Financing Receivables

Dell Financial Services and its affiliates (“DFS”) support Dell Technologies by offering and arrangingThe Company offers or arranges various financing options and services for our customers globally, including through captive financing operations in North America, Europe, Australia, and New Zealand.operations. DFS originates, collects, and services customer receivables primarily related to the purchase of our product, software, and service solutions. DFSThe Company further strengthens our customer relationships through its flexible consumption models, provided through Apex, which enable us to offer our customers the option to pay over time and, in certain cases, based on utilization, to provide them with financial flexibility to meet their changing technological requirements. New financing originations were $1.9$2.1 billion and $2.6 billion for the second quarter of Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021, respectively, and $3.8 billion and $4.4 $1.9 billion for the first six monthsquarter of Fiscal 20222023 and Fiscal 2021,2022, respectively.

DFSThe Company’s leases are generally classified as sales-type leases, direct financing leases or operating leases. Amounts due from lessees under sales-type leases or direct financing leases are recorded as part of financing receivables, with interest income recognized over the contract term. On commencement of sales-type leases, we typically qualify for up-front revenue recognition. On originations of operating leases, we record equipment under operating leases, classified as property, plant, and equipment, and recognize rental revenue and depreciation expense, classified as cost of net revenue, over the contract term. Direct financing leases are immaterial. Leases that commenced prior to the effective date of the current lease accounting standard continue to be accounted for under previous lease accounting guidance.

As of July 30, 2021April 29, 2022 and January 29, 2021,28, 2022, our financing receivables, net were $10.3$10.2 billion and $10.5$10.6 billion, respectively. respectively. We maintain an allowance to cover expected financing receivable credit losses and evaluate credit loss expectations based on our total portfolio. Our allowance for expected credit losses in future periods may vary from our current estimates. For both the secondfirst quarter of Fiscal 20222023 and Fiscal 2021,2022, the principal charge-off rate for our financing receivables portfolio was 0.5% and 0.8%, respectively. For the first six months of Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021, the principal charge-off rate for our total portfolio was 0.5% and 0.9%, respectively.. The credit quality of our financing receivables has improved in recent years due to an overall improvement in the credit environment and as the mix of high-quality commercial accounts in our portfolio has continued to increase. We continue to monitor broader economic indicators and their potential impact on future credit loss performance. We have an extensive process to manage our exposure to customer credit risk, including active management of credit lines and our collection activities. We also sell selected fixed-term financing receivables without recourse to unrelated third parties on a periodic basis, primarily to manage certain concentrations of customer credit exposure.  Based on our assessment of the customer financing receivables, we believe that we are adequately reserved.


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We retain a residual interest in equipment leased under our fixed-term lease programs. As of July 30, 2021April 29, 2022 and January 29, 2021,28, 2022, the residual interest recorded as part of financing receivables was $319$176 million and $424$217 million, respectively. The decline in residual interest was principally attributable to a corresponding increase in originations of operating leases. The amount of the residual interest is established at the inception of the lease based upon estimates of the value of the equipment at the end of the lease term using historical studies, industry data, and future value-at-risk demand valuation methods. WeOn a quarterly basis, we assess the carrying amount of our recorded residual values for expected losses.impairment. Generally, expected losses as a result of residual value risk on equipment under lease are not considered to be significant primarily because of the existence of a secondary market with respect to the equipment. TheFurther, the lease agreement also clearly defines applicable return conditions and remedies for non-compliance, to ensure that the leased equipment will be in good operating condition upon return. Model changes and updates, as well as market strength and product acceptance, are monitored and adjustments are made to residual values in accordance with the significance of any such changes. To mitigate our exposure, we work closely with customers and dealers to manage the sale of returned assets. No material expected losses were recorded related to residual assets during the secondfirst quarter and first six months of Fiscal 20222023 and Fiscal 2021.2022.

As of July 30, 2021April 29, 2022 and January 29, 2021,28, 2022, equipment under operating leases, net was $1.4$1.9 billion and $1.3$1.7 billion, respectively. Based on triggering events, weWe assess the carrying amount of the equipment under operating leases recorded for impairment.impairment whenever events or circumstances may indicate that an impairment has occurred. No material impairment losses were recorded related to such equipment during the secondfirst quarter and first six months of Fiscal 20222023 and Fiscal 2021.2022.

DFS offerings are initially funded through cash on hand at the time of origination, most of which is subsequently replaced with third-partyasset-backed financing. For DFS offerings which qualify as sales-type leases, the initial funding of financing receivables is reflected as an impact to cash flows from operations, and is largely subsequently offset by cash proceeds from financing.

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For DFS operating leases, which have increased under the current lease standard, the initial funding is classified as a capital expenditure and reflected as an impact to cash flows used in investing activities.

See Note 35 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for additional information about our financing receivables and the associated allowances, and the equipment under operating leases.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of July 30, 2021, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

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LIQUIDITY, CAPITAL COMMITMENTS, AND MARKET CONDITIONS LIQUIDITY, AND CAPITAL COMMITMENTS

Market Conditions

We regularly monitor economic conditions and associated impacts on the financial markets and our business. We consistently evaluate the financial health of our supplier base, carefully manage customer credit, diversify counterparty risk, and monitor the concentration risk of our cash and cash equivalents balances globally. We routinely monitor our financial exposure to borrowers and counterparties.

We monitor credit risk associated with our financial counterparties using various market credit risk indicators such as credit ratings issued by nationally recognized credit rating agencies and changes in market credit default swap levels. We perform periodic evaluations of our positions with these counterparties and may limit exposure to any one counterparty in accordance with our policies. We monitor and manage these activities depending on current and expected market developments.

We use derivative instruments to hedge certain foreign currency exposures. We use forward contracts and purchased options designated as cash flow hedges to protect against the foreign currency exchange rate risks inherent in our forecasted transactions denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar.  In addition, we primarily use forward contracts and may use purchased options to hedge monetary assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency.  See Note 6 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for more information about our use of derivative instruments.

We are exposed to interest rate risk related to our variable-rate debt portfolio. In the normal course of business, we follow established policies and procedures to manage this risk, including monitoring of our asset and liability mix. As a result, we do not anticipate any material losses from interest rate risk.

The impact of any credit adjustments related to our use of counterparties on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report has been immaterial.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

To support our ongoing business operations, we rely on operating cash flows as our primary source of liquidity. We monitor the efficiency of our balance sheet to ensure that we have adequate liquidity to support our business and strategic initiatives. In addition to internally generated cash, we have access to other capital sources to finance our strategic initiatives and fund growth in our financing operations. Our strategy is to deploy capital from any potential source, whether internally generated cash or debt, depending on the adequacy and availability of that source of capital and whether it can be accessed in a cost-effective manner.

The following table presents our cash and cash equivalents as well as our available borrowings as of the dates indicated:
July 30, 2021January 29, 2021
(in millions)
Cash and cash equivalents, and available borrowings:
Cash and cash equivalents (a)$11,719 $14,201 
Remaining available borrowings under revolving credit facilities (b)5,463 5,467 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and available borrowings$17,182 $19,668 
____________________
(a)    Of the $11.7 billion of cash and cash equivalents as of July 30, 2021, $5.9 billion was held by VMware, Inc.
(b)    Of the $5.5 billion of remaining available borrowings under revolving credit facilities, $1.0 billion was attributable to the VMware Revolving Credit Facility.

Our revolving credit facilities as of July 30, 2021 consist of the Revolving Credit Facility and the VMware Revolving Credit Facility. The Revolving Credit Facility has a maximum aggregate borrowing capacity of $4.5 billion, and available borrowings under this facility are reduced by draws on the facility and outstanding letters of credit. As of July 30, 2021, there were no borrowings outstanding under the facility. Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility are used for general corporate purposes on a short-term basis.


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The VMware Revolving Credit Facility has a maximum capacity of $1.0 billion. As of July 30, 2021, there were no outstanding borrowings under the facility. None of the net proceeds of borrowings under the VMware Revolving Credit Facility will be made available to support the operations or satisfy any corporate purposes of Dell Technologies, other than the operations and corporate purposes of VMware, Inc. and VMware, Inc.’s subsidiaries.

See Note 5 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for additional information about each of the foregoing revolving credit facilities.

We believe that our current cash and cash equivalents, together with cash that will be provided by future operations and borrowings expected to be available under our revolving credit facilities,facility, will be sufficient over at least the next twelve months and for the foreseeable future thereafter to fundmeet our material cash requirements, including funding of our operations, debt service requirements and maturities,debt-related payments, capital expenditures, share repurchases, and other corporate needs.

As part of our overall capital allocation strategy, we intend to drive growth while maintaining our investment grade rating and focusing on returning capital to our stockholders through both share repurchase programs and dividend payments.

The following table presents our cash and cash equivalents as well as our available borrowings as of the dates indicated:
April 29, 2022January 28, 2022
(in millions)
Cash and cash equivalents, and available borrowings:
Cash and cash equivalents$6,654 $9,477 
Remaining available borrowings under revolving credit facilities4,969 4,969 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and available borrowings$11,623 $14,446 

During the first quarter of Fiscal 2023, cash and cash equivalents decreased by $2.8 billion, primarily driven by return of approximately $1.75 billion of capital to stockholders through both share repurchases and our first quarterly dividend payment.

Our revolving credit facilities as of April 29, 2022 consist of the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility, which has a maximum capacity of $5.0 billion. Available borrowings under this facility are reduced by draws on the facility and outstanding letters of credit. As of April 29, 2022, there were no borrowings outstanding under the facility and remaining available borrowings totaled approximately $5.0 billion. We may regularly use our available borrowings from the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility on a short-term basis for general corporate purposes. See Note 7 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for additional information about the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility.





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Debt

The following table summarizespresents our outstanding debt as of the dates indicated:
July 30, 2021Increase (decrease)January 29, 2021April 29, 2022ChangeJanuary 28, 2022
(in millions)(in millions)
Core debtCore debtCore debt
Senior Secured Credit Facilities and First Lien Notes$24,761 $(16)$24,777 
Unsecured Notes and Debentures952 (400)1,352 
Senior NotesSenior Notes1,625 (1,075)2,700 Senior Notes$16,300 $— $16,300 
EMC Notes1,000 — 1,000 
Legacy Notes and DebenturesLegacy Notes and Debentures952 — 952 
DFS allocated debtDFS allocated debt(700)(34)(666)DFS allocated debt(728)405 (1,133)
Total core debtTotal core debt27,638 (1,525)29,163 Total core debt16,524 405 16,119 
DFS related debtDFS related debtDFS related debt
DFS debtDFS debt9,557 (109)9,666 DFS debt9,825 179 9,646 
DFS allocated debtDFS allocated debt700 34 666 DFS allocated debt728 (405)1,133 
Total DFS related debtTotal DFS related debt10,257 (75)10,332 Total DFS related debt10,553 (226)10,779 
Margin Loan Facility and other1,392 (2,843)4,235 
Debt of public subsidiary
VMware Notes4,750 — 4,750 
Total public subsidiary debt4,750 — 4,750 
OtherOther320 (17)337 
Total debt, principal amountTotal debt, principal amount44,037 (4,443)48,480 Total debt, principal amount27,397 162 27,235 
Carrying value adjustmentsCarrying value adjustments(443)53 (496)Carrying value adjustments(275)(281)
Total debt, carrying valueTotal debt, carrying value$43,594 $(4,390)$47,984 Total debt, carrying value$27,122 $168 $26,954 

During the first six monthsquarter of Fiscal 2022,2023, the outstanding principal amount of our debt decreased increased by $4.4$0.2 billion to $44.0$27.4 billion as of July 30, 2021,April 29, 2022, primarily as a result of principal repayments, including $3.0 billion principal amount of the Margin Loan Facility paid in the second quarter of Fiscal 2022.driven by net DFS debt activity.

We define core debt as the total principal amount of our debt, less DFS related debt our Margin Loan Facility and other debt, and public subsidiary debt. Our core debt was $27.6$16.5 billion and $16.1 billion as of July 30, 2021. During the first six months of FiscalApril 29, 2022 the decrease in our core debt was driven by principal repayments, including $1,075 million principal amount of our 5.875% Senior Notes due June 2021 and $400 million principal amount of our 4.625% Unsecured Notes due April 2021. There are no scheduled maturities of core debt for the remainder of Fiscal 2022.January 28, 2022, respectively. See Note 57 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for more information about our debt.



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As of July 30, 2021, Margin Loan Facility and other debt primarily consisted of the $1.0 billion Margin Loan Facility. As described above, during the first six months of July 30, 2021, we repaid $3.0 billion principal amount of the Margin Loan Facility. Subsequent to July 30, 2021, we repaid the remaining $1.0 billion principal amount. See Note 18 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for more information.

DFS related debt primarily represents debt from our securitization and structured financing programs. The majority of DFS debt is non-recourse to Dell Technologies and represents borrowings under securitization programs and structured financing programs, for which ourOur risk of loss under these programs is limited to transferred lease and loan payments and associated equipment, and under whichas the credit holders have no recourse to Dell Technologies.

To fund expansion of the DFS business, we balance the use of the securitization and structured financing programs with other sources of liquidity. We approximate the amount of our debt used to fund the DFS business by applying a 7:1 debt to equity ratio to the sum of our financing receivables balance and equipment under our DFS operating leases, net. The debt to equity ratio used is based on the underlying credit quality of the assets. See Note 35 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for more information about our DFS debt.

Public subsidiary debt represents VMware, Inc. indebtedness. VMware, Inc. and its respective subsidiaries are unrestricted subsidiaries for purposes of the core debt of Dell Technologies.  Neither Dell Technologies nor any of its subsidiaries, other than VMware, Inc., is obligated to make payment on the VMware Notes.  None of the net proceeds of the VMware Notes will be made available to support the operations or satisfy any corporate purposes of Dell Technologies, other than the operations and corporate purposes of VMware, Inc. and its subsidiaries. See Note 5 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for more information about VMware, Inc. debt.

In connection with the planned VMware Spin-off announced on April 14, 2021, VMware, Inc. intends to pay a cash dividend, pro rata, to each of the holders of VMware, Inc. common stock in an aggregate amount equal to an amount to be mutually agreed by Dell Technologies and VMware, Inc. between $11.5 billion and $12.0 billion. Subsequent to July 30, 2021, VMware, Inc. completed a public offering of unsecured senior notes in the aggregate principal amount of $6.0 billion, and expects to fund the cash dividend, in part, with proceeds from its new indebtedness for such purpose. The transaction is expected to close during the fourth quarter of calendar 2021, subject to certain closing conditions. Upon the closing of the transaction, we intend to use the net proceeds from our pro rata share of the cash dividend to repay debt as part of our capital strategy to position Dell Technologies for investment grade ratings. See Note 1 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for more information about the planned VMware Spin-off. See Note 18 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for more information about the VMware, Inc. debt issuance.

We have made steady progress in paying down debt and we will continue to focus on deleveraging. pursue deleveraging as an important component of our overall strategy. As a result of our debt reduction and liability management strategy, we achieved an investment grade corporate family rating from three major credit rating agencies during Fiscal 2022.

We believe we will continue to be able to make our debt principal and interest payments, including the short-term maturities, from existing and expected sources of cash, primarily from operating cash flows. Cash used for debt principal and interest payments may also include short-term borrowings under our revolving credit facilities.facility. Under our variable-rate debt, we could experience variations in our future interest expense from potential fluctuations in applicable reference rates, or from possible fluctuations in the level of DFS debt required to meet future demand for customer financing. We orThere are no scheduled maturities related to our affiliates or their related persons,outstanding core debt during Fiscal 2023. However, at our or their sole discretion, and without public announcement,we may purchase, redeem, prepay, refinance, or otherwise retire any amount of our outstanding indebtedness under the terms of such indebtedness at any time and from time to time, in open market or negotiated transactions with the holders of such indebtedness or otherwise, as appropriate market conditions exist.



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Cash Flows

The following table presents a summary of our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the periods indicated:
Six Months EndedThree Months Ended
July 30, 2021July 31, 2020 April 29, 2022April 30, 2021
(in millions)(in millions)
Net change in cash from:Net change in cash from:Net change in cash from:
Operating activitiesOperating activities$3,963 $2,536 Operating activities$(269)$2,238 
Investing activitiesInvesting activities(1,188)(1,409)Investing activities(720)(519)
Financing activitiesFinancing activities(5,311)827 Financing activities(1,706)(1,638)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cashEffect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(21)(52)Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(111)(5)
Change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cashChange in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$(2,557)$1,902 Change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$(2,806)$76 

Cash flows for the three months ended April 30, 2021 are inclusive of cash flows attributable to VMware. Effective November 1, 2021, as a result of the VMware Spin-off, cash flows ceased to include VMware. See “Introduction” and Note 1 and Note 2 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for additional information regarding the VMware Spin-off.

Operating Activities — Cash used by operating activities of $0.3 billion during the first quarter of Fiscal 2023 primarily reflected lower seasonal sales trends affecting parts of our business as well as the timing of annual personnel-related payments. Operating cash flows were also impacted by higher than normal inventory balances as we continue to proactively manage supply chain challenges. During the first quarter of Fiscal 2022, cash provided by operating activities was $4.0$2.2 billion, for the first six months of Fiscal 2022 comparedwhich $1.3 billion related to cash provided by operating activities of $2.5 billion for the first six months of Fiscal 2021. The increase in operating cash flows during the first six months of Fiscal 2022VMware, and was primarily driven by strong profitability coupled with favorableboth working capital dynamics, compared to unfavorable working capital impacts in the first six months of Fiscal 2021 related to the COVID-19 pandemic.management and profitability.

Investing Activities — Investing activities primarily consist of cash used to fund capital expenditures for property, plant, and equipment, which includes equipment under DFS operating leases. Additional activities include capitalized software development costs, strategic investments, and the maturities, sales, and purchases of investments. During the first quarter of Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022, cash used in investing activities was $0.7 billion and $0.5 billion, respectively, and was primarily used by capital expenditures.
Financing Activities — Financing activities primarily consist of the proceeds and repayments of debt and cash used to repurchase common stock. Cash used in financing activities was $1.7 billion during the first quarter of Fiscal 2023 and primarily consisted of repurchases of common stock, including shares repurchased to settle employee tax withholding on stock-based compensation, and the payment of our first quarterly dividend. Cash used in financing activities of $1.6 billion during the first quarter of Fiscal 2022 primarily consisted of debt repayments and repurchases of common stock by our public subsidiaries.

DFS Cash Flow Impacts — DFS offerings are initially funded through cash on hand at the time of origination, most of which is subsequently replaced with third-partyasset-backed financing. For DFS offerings whichthat qualify as sales-type leases, the initial funding of financing receivables is reflected as an impact to cash flows from operations and is largely subsequently offset by cash proceeds from financing activities.financing. For DFS operating leases, which have increased under the current leasinglease accounting standard, the initial funding is classified as a capital expenditure and reflected as cash flows used in investing activities. DFS new financing originations were $3.8$2.1 billion and $4.4$1.9 billion during the first six monthsquarter of Fiscal 20222023 and Fiscal 2021,2022, respectively. As of July 30, 2021,April 29, 2022, DFS had $10.3$10.2 billion of total net financing receivables net and $1.4$1.9 billion of equipment under DFS operating leases, net.

Investing Activities — Investing activities primarily consist of cash used to fund capital expenditures for property, plant, and equipment, which includes equipment under operating leases, as well as capitalized software development costs, acquisitions, strategic investments, and the maturities, sales, and purchases of investments. During the first six months of Fiscal 2022, cash used in investing activities was $1.2 billion and was primarily driven by capital expenditures. In comparison, cash used in investing activities was $1.4 billion during the first six months of Fiscal 2021 and was primarily driven by capital expenditures and acquisitions of businesses by our public subsidiaries.

Financing Activities — Financing activities primarily consist of the proceeds and repayments of debt, cash used to repurchase common stock, and proceeds from the issuance of common stock. Cash used in financing activities was $5.3 billion during the first six months of Fiscal 2022 and primarily consisted of debt repayments and repurchases of common stock by our public subsidiaries, partially offset by net proceeds of DFS debt. In comparison, cash provided by financing activities of $0.8 billion during the first six months of Fiscal 2021 primarily consisted of cash proceeds from the issuances of multiple series of First Lien Notes and VMware Notes, partially offset by debt repayments and repurchases of common stock by our public subsidiaries.

Capital Commitments

Capital Expenditures DuringWe spent $0.7 billion during the first six monthsquarter of Fiscal 20222023 and Fiscal 2021, we spent $1.3 billion and $1.1 billion, respectively,2022 on property, plant, and equipment and capitalized software development costs.costs, of which the funding of equipment under DFS operating leases totaled $0.2 billion for both periods. Product demand, product mix, and the use of contract manufacturers, as well asand ongoing investments in operating and ITinformation technology infrastructure, and software development, influence the level and prioritization of our capital expenditures. Aggregate capital expenditures for Fiscal 20222023 are currently expected to total between $2.7$2.9 billion and $2.9$3.1 billion, of which approximately $0.9 billion isof expenditures are expected to be expended forapplied to equipment under DFS operating leases and approximately $0.3 billion forto capitalized software development costs.



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Repurchases of Common Stock— Effective as of September 23, 2021, our board of directors approved a stock repurchase program with no established expiration date under which we are authorized to repurchase up to $5 billion of shares of our Class C Common Stock. During the first quarter of Fiscal 2023, we repurchased approximately 29 million shares of Class C Common Stock for a total purchase price of approximately $1.5 billion. These amounts exclude shares repurchased to settle employee tax withholding related to the vesting of stock awards.

Dividend Payments— On February 24, 2022, the Company announced that its Board of Directors has adopted a dividend policy under which the Company intends to pay quarterly cash dividends on its common stock at an initial rate of $0.33 per share per fiscal quarter.

During the three months ended April 29, 2022, the Company paid an initial quarterly dividend under the new policy in the amount of $248 million to the holders of record of all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock as of the close of business on April 20, 2022.

Purchase Obligations  Purchase obligations are defined as contractual obligations to purchase goods or services that are enforceable and legally binding on us. These obligations specify all significant terms, including fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum, or variable price provisions; and the approximate timing of the transaction. Purchase obligations do not include contracts that may be canceled without penalty.

We utilize several suppliers to manufacture sub-assemblies for our products. Our efficient supply chain management allows us to enter into flexible and mutually beneficial purchase arrangements with our suppliers in order to minimize inventory risk. Consistent with industry practice, we acquire raw materials or other goods and services, including product components, by issuing to suppliers authorizations to purchase based on our projected demand and manufacturing needs. These purchase orders are typically fulfilled within 30 days and are entered into during the ordinary course of business in order to establish best pricing and continuity of supply for our production. Purchase orders are not included in purchase obligations, as they typically represent our authorization to purchase rather than binding purchase obligations.

As of July 30, 2021,April 29, 2022, such purchase obligations were $5.2$3.1 billion, $0.6$0.4 billion, and $0.9$0.8 billion for the remaining sixnine months of Fiscal 2022, Fiscal 2023, and Fiscal 2024, and Fiscal 2025 and thereafter, respectively.

Market Conditions

We regularly monitor economic conditions and associated impacts on the financial markets and our business. We consistently evaluate the financial health of our supplier base, carefully manage customer credit, diversify counterparty risk, and monitor the concentration risk of our cash and cash equivalents balances globally. We routinely monitor our financial exposure to borrowers and counterparties.

We monitor credit risk associated with our financial counterparties using various market credit risk indicators such as credit ratings issued by nationally recognized credit rating agencies and changes in market credit default swap levels. We perform periodic evaluations of our positions with these counterparties and may limit exposure to any one counterparty in accordance with our policies. We monitor and manage these activities depending on current and expected market developments.

We use derivative instruments to hedge certain foreign currency exposures. We use forward contracts and purchased options designated as cash flow hedges to protect against the foreign currency exchange rate risks inherent in our forecasted transactions denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar.  In addition, we primarily use forward contracts and may use purchased options to hedge monetary assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency.  See Note 8 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for more information about our use of derivative instruments.

We are exposed to interest rate risk related to our variable-rate debt portfolio. In the normal course of business we follow established policies and procedures to manage this risk, including monitoring of our asset and liability mix. As a result, we do not anticipate any material losses from interest rate risk.





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Summarized Guarantor Financial Information

As discussed in Note 57 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report, Dell International L.L.C. and EMC Corporation (the “Issuers”), both of which are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Dell Technologies, completed private offerings of multiple series of senior secured notes issued on June 1, 2016, March 20, 2019, and April 9, 2020 (collectively, the “First Lien Notes”). On May 17, 2021, the Issuers launched an exchange offer of the outstanding First Lien Notes for registered senior secured notes with substantially similar terms (the “Exchange“Senior Notes”). In June 2021, the Issuers completed thean exchange offer and issued an aggregate of $18.4 billion aggregate principal amount of Exchange Notesregistered senior notes under the Securities Act of 1933 in exchange for the same principal amount and substantially identical terms of First Lienthe Senior Notes. As of July 30, 2021, theThe aggregate principal amount of unregistered First LienSenior Notes remaining outstanding following the settlement of the exchange offer was approximately $0.1 billion. During Fiscal 2022, the tangible and intangible assets of the Issuers and guarantors that secured obligations under the Senior Notes were released as collateral. As a result, the Senior Notes became fully unsecured. In addition, all guarantees of the Senior Notes by subsidiaries of Dell Inc. were released.

Guarantees — The ExchangeSenior Notes are guaranteed on a joint and several unsecured basis by Dell Technologies and on a joint and several secured basis byits wholly-owned subsidiaries, Denali Intermediate, Inc. (“Denali Intermediate”),and Dell and each of Denali Intermediate’s wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries that guarantees the Issuers’ Senior Credit Facility obligationsInc. (collectively, the “Guarantors”). Not all of Denali Intermediate’s subsidiaries guarantee the Exchange Notes, including none of Denali Intermediate’s non-wholly-owned subsidiaries, foreign subsidiaries, receivables subsidiaries and subsidiaries designated as unrestricted subsidiaries under the Senior Credit Facility (such non-guarantor subsidiaries, collectively, the “Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries”). SecureWorks Corp., Boomi, Inc., Virtustream, Inc., VMware, Inc., EMC Equity Assets LLC and VMW Holdco L.L.C. (collectively, the “Unrestricted Subsidiaries”) have been designated as unrestricted subsidiaries under the Senior Credit Facility and therefore do not guarantee the Exchange Notes or the Senior Credit Facility obligations. See Exhibit 22.1 incorporated by reference to this report for a list of subsidiary guarantors and issuers of guaranteed securities.

The guarantees are full and unconditional, subject to certain customary release provisions. The indentures that govern the Exchange Notes provide that guarantees by subsidiaries of Denali Intermediate may be released in the event, among other things, (i) such Guarantor is sold or sells all of its assets in compliance with the applicable provisions of the indentures; (ii) such Guarantor is released from its guaranty under the Senior Credit Facility, including the declaration of such subsidiary as “unrestricted” under the Senior Credit Facility; (iii) the merger, amalgamation or consolidation, or liquidation, of such Guarantor; or (iv) the achievement of investment grade ratings with respect to the Issuers and the Exchange Notes. In addition, all Guarantors will be released from their guarantees if the requirements for legal defeasance or covenant defeasance or to discharge the indentures have been satisfied.

Basis of Preparation of the Summarized Financial Information — The tables below are summarized financial information provided in conformity with Rule 13-01 of the SEC’s Regulation S-X. The summarized financial information of the Issuers and Guarantors (collectively, the “Obligor Group”) is presented on a combined basis, excluding intercompany balances and transactions between entities in the Obligor Group. To the extent material, theThe Obligor Group’s amounts due from, amounts due to, and transactions with Non-GuarantorNon-Obligor Subsidiaries and VMware, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries (the “Related Party”) have been presented separately. The Obligor Group’s investment balances in Non-GuarantorNon-Obligor Subsidiaries have been excluded.

The following table presents summarized results of operations information for the Obligor Group for the period indicated:
SixThree Months Ended
July 30, 2021April 29, 2022
(in millions)
Net revenue (a)$11,7552,504 
Gross margin (b)$4,2571,115 
Operating loss (c)income$(438)275 
Interest and other, net (c)(547)(544)
Loss before income taxes$(985)(269)
Net loss attributable to Obligor Group$(799)(171)
____________________
(a) Includes net revenue from services provided and product sales to Non-GuarantorNon-Obligor Subsidiaries of $1,341$277 million and $84$35 million, respectively.
(b) Includes cost of net revenue from resale of solutions purchased from Non-GuarantorNon-Obligor Subsidiaries and the Related Party of $1,189 million.
(c)$251 million and $171 million, respectively. Includes operating expensescosts of net revenue from shared services provided by Non-GuarantorNon-Obligor Subsidiaries of $38$184 million.
(c) Includes interest expense on inter-company loan payables of $302 million.


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The following table presents summarized balance sheet information for the Obligor Group as of the dates indicated:
July 30, 2021January 29, 2021
(in millions)
ASSETS
Current assets$12,579 $12,096 
Goodwill and intangible assets15,786 16,213 
Other non-current assets6,621 6,178 
Intercompany loan receivables3,477 4,714 
Total assets$38,463 $39,201 
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities$15,605 $15,736 
Intercompany payables4,619 5,527 
Total current liabilities20,224 21,263 
Long-term debt27,917 27,951 
Other non-current liabilities7,925 7,549 
Total liabilities$56,066 $56,763 

Summarized Affiliate Financial Information

The equity interests of various affiliates within Dell Technologies’ consolidated group have been pledged as collateral for the Exchange Notes. Dell Technologies is therefore subject to Rule 13-02 of the SEC’s Regulation S-X, which requires that summarized financial information for the affiliates whose securities are pledged as collateral (collectively, the “Affiliate Group”) be provided on a combined basis to the extent such information is material and materially different than the corresponding amounts presented in the Consolidated Financial Statements of Dell Technologies. The summarized financial information for the Affiliate Group would produce results materially consistent with information presented in Dell Technologies’ Consolidated Financial Statements and we have therefore not included such information in this report. In particular, the assets, liabilities, and results of operations of the Affiliate Group are not materially different than the corresponding amounts presented in the Consolidated Financial Statements of Dell Technologies, except with respect to the redeemable shares as of January 29, 2021. The redeemable shares balance was $472 million as reflected on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position included in this report, as compared to no redeemable shares reflected on the Affiliate Group balance sheet as of the respective dates.

Collateral Arrangement — The collateral (“Collateral”) securing the Exchange Notes generally consists of the following, whether now owned or hereafter acquired:

100% of the equity interests of the Issuers, Dell and each Material Subsidiary (as defined in the applicable indenture) that is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Issuers and the Guarantors (which pledge, in the case of capital stock of any Foreign Subsidiary or FSHCO (each as defined in the applicable indenture), is limited to 65% of the voting capital stock and 100% of the non-voting capital stock of such Foreign Subsidiary or FSHCO); and

substantially all tangible and intangible personal property and material fee-owned real property of the Issuers and Guarantors (other than Dell Technologies) including but not limited to, accounts receivable, inventory, equipment, general intangibles (including contract rights), investment property, intellectual property, real property, intercompany notes, instruments, chattel paper and documents, letter of credit rights, commercial tort claims, and proceeds of the foregoing.

See Exhibit 22.1 incorporated by reference to this report for a list of each affiliate of Dell Technologies whose security is pledged as collateral to secure the Exchange Notes. There is no trading market for the applicable affiliates’ securities pledged as collateral.

Delivery of the Collateral securing the Exchange Notes would be required in certain customary events of default, including failure to make required payments, failure to comply with covenants, and the occurrence of certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency.

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The Collateral may be released in certain circumstances, including, (i) to enable the sale, transfer or other disposition of such property or assets, (ii) upon the release of the guarantee of a Guarantor, (iii) upon such property or asset becoming an “excluded asset” as defined in the indentures governing the Exchange Notes, (iv) upon the achievement of investment grade ratings with respect to the Issuers and the Exchange Notes, and (v) to the extent the liens on the Collateral securing the Senior Credit Facility obligations are released (other than in connection with the payment in full of the Senior Credit Facility).

The Collateral does not include, and will not include, among other things, (i) a pledge of the assets or equity interests of certain subsidiaries, including the Unrestricted Subsidiaries and their respective subsidiaries, (ii) any fee-owned real property with a book value of less than $150 million, (iii) any commercial tort claims or letter of credit rights with an individual value of less than $50 million, (iv) any “principal property” as defined in the indentures governing the Unsecured Notes and Debentures of Dell and the EMC Notes, and capital stock of any subsidiary holding “principal property” as defined in the indenture governing the Unsecured Notes and Debentures of Dell, or (v) certain excluded assets.

April 29, 2022January 28, 2022
(in millions)
ASSETS
Current assets$3,038 $3,106 
Intercompany receivables623 988 
Due from related party, net65 59 
Total current assets3,726 4,153 
Due from related party, net713 710 
Goodwill and intangible assets15,259 15,399 
Other non-current assets2,857 2,810 
Total assets$22,555 $23,072 
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities$4,616 $4,625 
Due to related party81 192 
Total current liabilities4,697 4,817 
Long-term debt17,006 17,001 
Intercompany loan payables37,476 37,509 
Other non-current liabilities3,515 3,473 
Total liabilities$62,694 $62,800 


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ITEM 3 — QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

For quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk affecting us, see “Part II — Item 7A — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2021.28, 2022. Our exposure to market risks has not changed materially from that set forth in our Annual Report.

ITEM 4 — CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

This report includes the certifications of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). See Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 filed with this report. This Item 4 includes information concerning the controls and control evaluations referred to in those certifications.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

In connection with the preparation of this report, our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of July 30, 2021.April 29, 2022. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of July 30, 2021.April 29, 2022.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended July 30, 2021April 29, 2022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1 — LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the information set forth under the caption “Legal Matters” in Note 911 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I of this report.


ITEM 1A — RISK FACTORS

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, the risks discussed in “Part I — Item 1A — Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 29, 202128, 2022 could materially affect our business, operating results, financial condition, or prospects. Further, as a result of the announcement of our planned VMware Spin-off on April 14, 2021, we are subject to the following additional risks:

Risks Related to the Announced Spin-Off of VMware, Inc.

The previously announced spin-off of VMware, Inc. is contingent upon the satisfaction of a number of conditions, may not be completed on the currently contemplated timeline, or at all, and may not achieve the intended benefits.

On April 14, 2021, we announced that we had entered into a definitive agreement with VMware, Inc. pursuant to which VMware, Inc. will distribute to its stockholders, including us, a special one-time cash dividend, and we will distribute all of the issued and outstanding shares of VMware Common Stock then owned by us to the holders of record of shares of Dell Technologies as of the distribution record date (the “VMware Spin-off”). The VMware Spin-off may not be completed as currently contemplated or at all, and may not provide the benefits that we intend. Completion of the proposed VMware Spin-off is subject to certain conditions, including the payment by VMware, Inc. of its special dividend and receipt of a favorable private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service and an opinion that the transaction will qualify as generally tax-free for Dell Technologies stockholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The payment by VMware, Inc. of its special dividend is in turn subject to further conditions including, among other matters, the absence of specified material adverse changes to VMware, Inc. prior to declaration of the special dividend, VMware, Inc. satisfying certain credit rating agency criteria, and VMware, Inc. receiving an opinion from an independent firm regarding surplus and solvency matters. The proposed VMware Spin-off is complex in nature, and may be affected by unanticipated developments, disruptions in the credit or equity markets, or changes in general economic conditions. These or other unanticipated developments could delay or prevent the VMware Spin-off or cause it to occur on terms or conditions that are less favorable than anticipated.

If the VMware Spin-off is completed, the transaction may not be successful in accomplishing our objectives. There is the potential for business disruption to each company and significant separation costs. Planning and executing the VMware Spin-off will require significant additional time, effort and expense, and may divert the attention of our management and employees, and those of VMware, Inc., from other aspects of the business operations, and any delays in the completion of the transaction may increase the amount of time, effort, and expense that is devoted to the transaction. The VMware Spin-off could cause our customers or customers of VMware, Inc. to delay or defer decisions to purchase products or renew contracts, or to end their relationships. Any of these factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or the price of our Class C Common Stock. In addition, following the proposed transaction, the combined value of the common stock of the two companies held by our stockholders may not be equal to or greater than what the value of our common stock alone would have been had the proposed VMware Spin-off not occurred.

The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and our subsequent SEC reports and other risks described above are not the only risks facing us.  There are additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial that also may materially adversely affect our business, operating results, financial condition, or prospects.



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ITEM 2 — UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Sales of Unregistered Securities

During the second quarter of Fiscal 2022, we issued to employees an aggregate of 427 shares of the Class C Common Stock for an immaterial amount pursuant to exercises of stock options granted under the Dell Inc. Amended and Restated 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan. The foregoing transactions were affected without registration in reliance on the exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 afforded by Rule 701 thereunder as transactions pursuant to compensatory benefit plans or contracts relating to compensation as provided under such rule.

Purchases of Equity Securities

The following table presents information with respect to our purchases of Class C Common Stock during the secondfirst quarter of Fiscal 2022.2023.
PeriodTotal Number of Shares PurchasedWeighted Average Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced ProgramsApproximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Programs
Repurchases from May 1, 2021 through May 28, 2021— $— — NA
Repurchases from May 29, 2021 through June 25, 2021 (1)
29,658 $98.64 — NA
Repurchases from June 26, 2021 through July 30, 2021— $— — NA
Total29,658 $98.64 — NA
____________________
(1) Represents previously issued shares delivered to the Company to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of employee restricted stock awards.
PeriodTotal Number of Shares PurchasedWeighted Average Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced ProgramsApproximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Programs
Repurchases from January 28, 2022 through February 25, 20225,519,159 $58.41 5,519,159 $4,018,878,121 
Repurchases from February 26, 2022 through March 25, 202210,080,160 $51.66 10,080,160 $3,498,165,262 
Repurchases from March 26, 2022 through April 29, 202213,167,300 $48.49 13,167,300 $2,859,681,208 
Total28,766,619 $2,859,681,208 

On February 24, 2020, the Company’sEffective as of September 23, 2021, our board of directors approved aterminated our previous stock repurchase program and approved a new stock repurchase program with no established expiration date under which the Company is authorizedwe may repurchase from time to repurchasetime, through open market purchases, block trades, or accelerated or other structured share purchases, up to $1.0$5 billion of shares of the Class C Common Stock, over a 24-month period expiring on February 28, 2022. During the six months ended July 31, 2020, the Company suspended activity under the program.exclusive of any fees, commissions, or other expenses related to such repurchases.

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ITEM 5 — OTHER INFORMATION

Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012

Set forth below is a description of matters reported by us pursuant to Section 219 of the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012 and Section 13(r) of the Exchange Act. Concurrently with the filing of this quarterly report, we are filing a notice pursuant to Section 13(r) of the Exchange Act that such matters have been disclosed in this quarterly report.

On March 2, 2021, the U.S. government designated the Russian Federal Security Service (the “FSB”) as a blocked party under Executive Order 13382. On the same day, the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control issued General License No. 1B (the “OFAC General License”), which generally authorizes U.S. companies to engage in certain licensing, permitting, certification, notification and related transactions with the FSB to the extent such activities are required for the importation, distribution, or use of information technology products in the Russian Federation.

As permitted under the OFAC General License, our subsidiary Dell LLC and other subsidiaries periodically file notifications with the FSB in connection with the importation and distribution of our products in the Russian Federation. During our fiscal quarter ended July 30, 2021,April 29, 2022, Dell LLC filed notifications with the FSB. No payments were issued or received, and no gross revenue or net profits were generated, in connection with these filing activities. Dell Technologies and its subsidiaries do not sell products or provide services to the FSB. To the extent permitted by applicable law, including by the OFAC General License, we expect to continue to file notifications with the FSB to qualify our products for importation and distribution in the Russian Federation.

































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ITEM 6 — EXHIBITS

The Company hereby files or furnishes the exhibits listed below:EXHIBIT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
Exhibit
Number
Description
List of Guarantor Subsidiaries and Issuers of Guaranteed Securities and Affiliatesand Affiliates Whose Securities Collateralize Securities of Dell TechnologiesTechnologies Inc.(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 22.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q for the quarterly period ended April 30, 2021) (Commission File No. 001-37867).
101 .INS††XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101 .SCH††Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101 .CAL††Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101 .DEF††Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101 .LAB††Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101 .PRE††Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104††104 ††Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document (included in Exhibit 101).
††Filed with this report.
†††Furnished with this report.


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
 By:/s/ BRUNILDA RIOS
Brunilda Rios
Senior Vice President, Corporate Finance and
Chief Accounting Officer
(On behalf of registrant and as principal accounting officer)

Date: September 3, 2021June 6, 2022





























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