Table of Contents



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
xþQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 20182019
or
¨

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _____________________ to __________________

Commission File Number: 001-36135
________________________
BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland 46-2616226
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
250 Vesey Street, 15th Floor
New York, NY
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
10281
(Zip Code)
(212) 417-7000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

None
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes xþ No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes xþ No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer xþ
 
Smaller reporting company ¨
Emerging growth company ¨
 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No xþ

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading
Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
7.625% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock,
$0.01 par value per share
DTLA-PNew York Stock Exchange

As of August 10, 2018,9, 2019, 100% of the registrant’s common stock (all of which is privately owned and is not traded on any public market) was held by Brookfield DTLA Holdings LLC.




BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

FORM 10-Q

FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 20182019

TABLE OF CONTENTS

   Page
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
    
 Item 1.Financial Statements. 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 Item 2.
 Item 3.
 Item 4.
    
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
    
 Item 1.
 Item 1A.
 Item 2.
 Item 3.
 Item 4.
 Item 5.
 Item 6.
 
   


Table of Contents

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.Financial Statements.

BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited; inIn thousands)

June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017(Unaudited)  
      
ASSETS      
Investments in Real Estate:      
Land$227,555
 $227,555
$222,555
 $227,555
Buildings and improvements2,214,731
 2,208,498
2,256,859
 2,245,818
Tenant improvements337,904
 320,269
425,514
 361,077
Investments in real estate, gross2,780,190
 2,756,322
2,904,928
 2,834,450
Less: accumulated depreciation379,834
 342,465
459,446
 418,205
Investments in real estate, net2,400,356
 2,413,857
2,445,482
 2,416,245
   
Investment in unconsolidated real estate joint venture34,911
 
Cash and cash equivalents103,885
 31,958
46,911
 80,421
Restricted cash32,771
 35,547
25,279
 25,349
Rents, deferred rents and other receivables, net145,834
 129,482
149,629
 151,509
Intangible assets, net50,888
 58,289
37,647
 44,640
Deferred charges, net65,955
 69,635
69,733
 67,731
Due from affiliates6,659
 
Prepaid and other assets, net7,181
 9,047
3,017
 9,763
Total assets$2,806,870
 $2,747,815
$2,819,268
 $2,795,658
      
LIABILITIES AND DEFICIT      
Liabilities:      
Mortgage loans, net$2,105,588
 $1,991,692
$2,143,201
 $2,140,724
Accounts payable and other liabilities65,203
 80,810
71,934
 63,678
Due to affiliates2,379
 11,273
5,531
 3,834
Intangible liabilities, net14,086
 16,239
10,669
 12,454
Total liabilities$2,187,256
 $2,100,014
2,231,335
 2,220,690
      
Commitments and Contingencies (See Note 15)

 

Commitments and Contingencies (See Note 17)

 






See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (continued)
(Unaudited; inIn thousands, except share amounts)

June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017(Unaudited)  
      
LIABILITIES AND DEFICIT (continued)      
Mezzanine Equity:      
7.625% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock,
$0.01 par value, 9,730,370 shares issued and
outstanding as of June 30, 2018
and December 31, 2017
$400,674
 $391,400
7.625% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock,
$0.01 par value, 9,730,370 shares issued and
outstanding as of June 30, 2019
and December 31, 2018
$419,206
 $409,932
Noncontrolling Interests:      
Series A-1 preferred interest392,116
 383,510
409,422
 400,816
Senior participating preferred interest25,948
 25,548
22,692
 23,443
Series B preferred interest185,633
 190,291
215,085
 181,698
Total mezzanine equity1,004,371
 990,749
1,066,405
 1,015,889
      
Stockholders Deficit:
   
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000 shares
issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2018
and December 31, 2017

 
Stockholders’ Deficit:   
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000 shares
issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2019
and December 31, 2018

 
Additional paid-in capital194,210
 194,210
196,335
 195,825
Accumulated deficit(277,441) (256,877)(449,415) (385,158)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)365
 (273)
Noncontrolling interest – Series B common interest(301,891) (280,008)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(1,245) (107)
Noncontrolling interests(224,147) (251,481)
Total stockholders’ deficit(384,757) (342,948)(478,472) (440,921)
Total liabilities and deficit$2,806,870
 $2,747,815
$2,819,268
 $2,795,658














See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited; in thousands)

 For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended
 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017
Revenue:       
Rental income$38,921
 $40,147
 $79,950
 $80,215
Tenant reimbursements23,976
 24,150
 46,081
 47,770
Parking9,334
 9,357
 18,471
 18,569
Interest and other11,963
 2,416
 14,903
 5,431
Total revenue84,194
 76,070
 159,405
 151,985
        
Expenses:       
Rental property operating and maintenance24,582
 24,795
 47,908
 47,910
Real estate taxes10,566
 9,309
 20,616
 18,920
Parking2,377
 2,081
 5,129
 4,730
Other expense2,699
 1,321
 3,353
 2,367
Depreciation and amortization23,138
 24,321
 47,564
 49,685
Interest26,096
 22,744
 49,878
 46,980
Total expenses89,458
 84,571
 174,448
 170,592
        
Net loss(5,264) (8,501) (15,043) (18,607)
Net loss attributable to
    noncontrolling interests:
       
Series A-1 preferred interest –
    current dividends
4,303
 4,303
 8,606
 8,606
Senior participating preferred interest –
    redemption measurement adjustment
768
 (191) 2,425
 (135)
Series B preferred interest –
    current dividends
3,921
 3,861
 7,800
 5,505
Series B common interest –
    allocation of net loss
(9,889) (11,050) (22,584) (21,908)
Net loss attributable to Brookfield DTLA(4,367) (5,424) (11,290) (10,675)
Series A preferred stock –
    current dividends
4,637
 4,637
 9,274
 9,274
Net loss available to common interest
    holders of Brookfield DTLA
$(9,004) $(10,061) $(20,564) $(19,949)





 For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
        
Revenue:       
Lease income$68,913
 $63,657
 $135,298
 $127,517
Parking9,770
 9,334
 19,388
 18,471
Interest and other483
 11,203
 687
 13,417
Total revenue79,166
 84,194
 155,373
 159,405
        
Expenses:       
Rental property operating and maintenance25,567
 23,000
 48,698
 44,743
Real estate taxes9,589
 10,566
 19,261
 20,616
Parking2,423
 2,377
 5,140
 5,129
Other expense1,885
 4,281
 5,397
 6,518
Depreciation and amortization25,812
 23,138
 51,454
 47,564
Interest25,107
 26,096
 49,973
 49,878
Total expenses90,383
 89,458
 179,923
 174,448
        
Other Income:       
Gain from derecognition of assets14,977
 
 14,977
 
Equity in loss of unconsolidated
    real estate joint venture
(289) 
 (289) 
Total other income14,688
 
 14,688
 
        
Net income (loss)3,471
 (5,264) (9,862) (15,043)
Net loss (income) attributable to
    noncontrolling interests:
       
Series A-1 preferred interest returns4,303
 4,303
 8,606
 8,606
Senior participating preferred interest
    redemption measurement adjustment
(179) 768
 (751) 2,425
Series B preferred interest returns4,591
 3,921
 8,682
 7,800
Series B common interest –
    allocation of net income (loss)
18,659
 (9,889) 28,584
 (22,584)
Net loss attributable to Brookfield DTLA(23,903) (4,367) (54,983) (11,290)
Series A preferred stock dividends4,637
 4,637
 9,274
 9,274
Net loss attributable to common interest
    holders of Brookfield DTLA
$(28,540) $(9,004) $(64,257) $(20,564)






See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Unaudited; in thousands)

 For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended
 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017
        
Net loss$(5,264) $(8,501) $(15,043) $(18,607)
        
Other comprehensive income (loss):       
Derivative transactions:       
    Unrealized derivative holding gains (losses)835
 (117) 2,537
 763
    Reclassification adjustment for realized
        gains included in net loss

 
 (1,198) 
           Total other comprehensive
              income (loss)
835
 (117) 1,339
 763
        
Comprehensive loss(4,429) (8,618) (13,704) (17,844)
Less: comprehensive loss attributable to
         noncontrolling interests
(460) (3,138) (3,052) (7,532)
Comprehensive loss available to
    common interest holders of
    Brookfield DTLA
$(3,969) $(5,480) $(10,652) $(10,312)


 For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
        
Net income (loss)$3,471
 $(5,264) $(9,862) $(15,043)
        
Other comprehensive (loss) income:       
Derivative transactions:       
Unrealized derivative holding (losses) gains(1,561) 835
 (2,388) 2,537
Less: reclassification adjustment for realized
         gains included in net income (loss)

 
 
 1,198
Total other comprehensive
    (loss) income
(1,561) 835
 (2,388) 1,339
        
Comprehensive income (loss)1,910
 (4,429) (12,250) (13,704)
Less: comprehensive income (loss)
         attributable to noncontrolling interests
26,557
 (460) 43,871
 (3,052)
Comprehensive loss attributable to
    common interest holders of
    Brookfield DTLA
$(24,647) $(3,969) $(56,121) $(10,652)




























See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
(Unaudited; in thousands, except share amounts)

  
Number of
Shares
 
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Accumulated
Deficit
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
 
Non-
controlling
Interest
 
Total
Stockholders
Deficit
  
Common
Stock
     
               
Balance, December 31, 2017 1,000
 $
 $194,210
 $(256,877) $(273) $(280,008) $(342,948)
Net loss       (11,290)   (3,753) (15,043)
Other comprehensive income         638
 701
 1,339
Dividends on Series A
    preferred stock, Series A-1
    preferred interest,
    senior participating
    preferred interest and
    Series B preferred interest
       (9,274)   (18,831) (28,105)
Balance, June 30, 20181,000
 $
 $194,210
 $(277,441) $365
 $(301,891) $(384,757)
  
Number of
Shares
 
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Accumulated
Deficit
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Non-
controlling
Interest
 
Total
Stockholders
Deficit
  
Common
Stock
     
               
Balance, December 31, 2018 1,000
 $
 $195,825
 $(385,158) $(107) $(251,481) $(440,921)
Net (loss) income       (31,080)   17,747
 (13,333)
Other comprehensive loss         (394) (433) (827)
Contributions     310
       310
Dividends, preferred returns and
  redemption measurement
  adjustments on mezzanine equity
       (4,637)   (7,822) (12,459)
Balance, March 31, 2019 1,000
 
 196,135
 (420,875) (501) (241,989) (467,230)
Net (loss) income       (23,903)   27,374
 3,471
Other comprehensive loss         (744) (817) (1,561)
Contributions     200
       200
Dividends, preferred returns and
  redemption measurement
  adjustments on mezzanine equity
       (4,637)   (8,715) (13,352)
Balance, June 30, 2019 1,000
 $
 $196,335
 $(449,415) $(1,245) $(224,147) $(478,472)



























See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT (continued)
(Unaudited; in thousands, except share amounts)

  
Number of
Shares
 
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Accumulated
Deficit
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Non-
controlling
Interest
 
Total
Stockholders
Deficit
  
Common
Stock
     
               
Balance, December 31, 20161,000
 $
 $194,210
 $(215,264) $(1,607) $(235,774) $(258,435)
Net loss       (10,675)   (7,932) (18,607)
Other comprehensive income         363
 400
 763
Dividends on Series A
    preferred stock, Series A-1
    preferred interest,
    senior participating
    preferred interest and
    Series B preferred interest
       (9,274)   (13,976) (23,250)
Balance, June 30, 20171,000
 $
 $194,210
 $(235,213) $(1,244) $(257,282) $(299,529)
  
Number of
Shares
 
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Accumulated
Deficit
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
 
Non-
controlling
Interest
 
Total
Stockholders
Deficit
  
Common
Stock
     
               
Balance, December 31, 20171,000
 $
 $194,210
 $(256,877) $(273) $(280,008) $(342,948)
Net loss       (6,923)   (2,856) (9,779)
Other comprehensive income         240
 264
 504
Dividends, preferred returns and
  redemption measurement
  adjustments on mezzanine equity
       (4,637)   (9,839) (14,476)
Balance, March 31, 2018 1,000
 
 194,210
 (268,437) (33) (292,439) (366,699)
Net loss       (4,367)   (897) (5,264)
Other comprehensive income         398
 437
 835
Dividends, preferred returns and
  redemption measurement
  adjustments on mezzanine equity
       (4,637)   (8,992) (13,629)
Balance, June 30, 2018 1,000
 $
 $194,210
 $(277,441) $365
 $(301,891) $(384,757)





























See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited; in thousands)

 For the Six Months Ended
 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017
Cash flows from operating activities:   
Net loss$(15,043) $(18,607)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
     provided by operating activities:
   
Depreciation and amortization47,564
 49,685
Provision for (recovery of) doubtful accounts
 (5)
Amortization of below-market leases/
    above-market leases
73
 (892)
Straight-line rent amortization(8,024) (3,632)
Amortization of tenant inducements1,992
 1,799
Amortization of debt issuance costs and discounts4,307
 2,881
Changes in assets and liabilities:   
Rents, deferred rents and other receivables, net(10,320) 2,253
Deferred charges, net(1,339) (3,254)
Prepaid and other assets, net3,828
 3,475
Accounts payable and other liabilities(4,829) (13,004)
Due to affiliates(8,894) (13,036)
Net cash provided by operating activities9,315
 7,663
Cash flows from investing activities:   
Expenditures for real estate improvements(35,270) (26,522)
Net cash used in investing activities(35,270) (26,522)
Cash flows from financing activities:   
Proceeds from mortgage loans323,500
 470,000
Principal payments on mortgage loans(211,831) (551,988)
(Distributions to) contributions from
    noncontrolling interests
(14,483) 111,892
Financing fees paid(2,080) (7,397)
Net cash provided by financing activities95,106
 22,507
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and
    restricted cash
69,151
 3,648
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period67,505
 90,385
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$136,656
 $94,033





 For the Six Months Ended
 June 30,
 2019 2018
Cash flows from operating activities:   
Net loss$(9,862) $(15,043)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
     provided by operating activities:
   
Depreciation and amortization51,454
 47,564
Gain from derecognition of assets(14,977) 
Equity in loss of unconsolidated real estate joint venture289
 
Provision for doubtful accounts11
 
Amortization of below-market leases/
    above-market leases
622
 73
Straight-line rent amortization(5,534) (8,024)
Amortization of tenant inducements1,969
 1,992
Amortization of debt issuance costs2,625
 4,307
Realized gain on derivative financial instruments
 (1,198)
Changes in assets and liabilities:   
Rents, deferred rents and other receivables, net(279) (10,320)
Deferred charges, net(5,396) (1,339)
Due from affiliates(3,276) 
Prepaid and other assets, net5,762
 5,026
Accounts payable and other liabilities(3,393) (4,829)
Due to affiliates1,697
 (8,894)
Net cash provided by operating activities21,712
 9,315
Cash flows from investing activities:   
Expenditures for real estate improvements(80,359) (35,270)
Net cash used in investing activities(80,359) (35,270)
Cash flows from financing activities:   
Proceeds from mortgage loans
 323,500
Principal payments on mortgage loans
 (211,831)
Distributions to Series B preferred interest(2,695) (12,458)
Distributions to senior participating preferred interest
 (2,025)
Proceeds from Series B preferred interest27,400
 
Contributions to additional paid-in capital510
 
Financing fees paid(148) (2,080)
Net cash provided by financing activities25,067
 95,106
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and
    restricted cash
(33,580) 69,151
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period105,770
 67,505
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$72,190
 $136,656

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)
(Unaudited; in thousands)

 For the Six Months Ended
 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:   
Cash paid for interest$46,244
 $45,434
    
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activities:   
Accrual for real estate improvements$14,214
 $24,572
Accrual for deferred leasing costs2,789
 1,853
    
Writeoff of fully depreciated buildings and improvements$
 $3,992
Writeoff of fully depreciated tenant improvements
 45,130
Writeoff of fully amortized deferred charges
 16,743
Writeoff of fully amortized intangible assets
 54,532
Writeoff of fully amortized intangible liabilities
 16,130
Increase in fair value of interest rate swaps, net2,537
 763
    
 For the Six Months Ended
 June 30,
 2019 2018
    
Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents
    and restricted cash:
   
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period$80,421
 $31,958
Restricted cash at beginning of period25,349
 35,547
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at
    beginning of period
$105,770
 $67,505
    
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$46,911
 $103,885
Restricted cash at end of period25,279
 32,771
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at
    end of period
$72,190
 $136,656
    
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:   
Cash paid for interest$47,476
 $46,244
Cash paid for income taxes57
 79
    
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activities:   
Accrual for real estate improvements$24,476
 $14,214
Accrual for deferred leasing costs5,229
 2,789
Contribution of investments in real estate, net to
    unconsolidated real estate joint venture
20,139
 
(Decrease) increase in fair value of interest rate swaps(2,388) 2,537
Writeoff of rents, deferred rents and other receivables, net129
 
Writeoff of fully depreciated non-operating furniture
    and equipment included in prepaid and other assets, net
4,588
 



















See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Note 1—Organization and Description of Business

Brookfield DTLA Fund Office Trust Investor Inc. (“Brookfield DTLA” or the “Company”) is a Maryland corporation and was incorporated on April 19, 2013. Brookfield DTLA was formed for the purpose of consummating the transactions contemplated in the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of April 24, 2013, as amended (the “Merger Agreement”), and the issuance of shares of 7.625% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (the “Series A preferred stock”) in connection with the acquisition of MPG Office Trust, Inc. and MPG Office, L.P. (together, “MPG”). Brookfield DTLA is a direct subsidiary of Brookfield DTLA Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“DTLA Holdings”, and together with its affiliates excluding the Company and its subsidiaries, the “Manager”). DTLA Holdings is an indirect partially-owned subsidiary of Brookfield Property Partners L.P., an exempted limited partnership under the Laws of Bermuda (“BPY”), which in turn is the flagship commercial property entity and the primary vehicle through which Brookfield Asset Management Inc., a corporation under the Laws of Canada (“BAM”) invests in real estate on a global basis.

As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, Brookfield DTLA ownsowned BOA Plaza, EY Plaza, Wells Fargo Center–North Tower, Wells Fargo Center–South Tower, Gas Company Tower and 777 Tower, each of which is aare Class A office propertyproperties, and Figat7th, a retail center nested between EY Plaza and 777 Tower, all of which are located in the Los Angeles Central Business District (the “LACBD”).

On May 31, 2019, Brookfield DTLA Fund Properties II LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“New OP”), entered into an agreement to contribute and transfer all of its wholly-owned interests in Brookfield DTLA 4050/755 Inc. (the “Property Owner”), the indirect property owner of 755 South Figueroa, a residential development property, in exchange for noncontrolling interests in a newly formed joint venture. See Note 4 “Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Joint Venture.”

Brookfield DTLA receives its income primarily from rentallease income (including tenant reimbursements) generated from the operations of its office and retail properties, and to a lesser extent, income from its parking garages.



BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

Note 2Basis of Presentation

As used in these condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes, unless the context requires otherwise, the terms “Brookfield DTLA,” the “Company,” “us,” “we” and “our” refer to Brookfield DTLA Fund Office Trust Investor Inc.

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) applicable to interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10‑Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of only those of a normal and recurring nature, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and interim results of Brookfield DTLA as of and for the periods presented have been included. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of those that may be expected for a full fiscal year.

The condensed consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 20172018 has been derived from Brookfield DTLA’s audited financial statements; however, the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all disclosures required by GAAP.


BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

The financial information included herein should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in Brookfield DTLA’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 27, 2018April 1, 2019.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. For example, estimates and assumptions have been made with respect to fair values of assets and liabilities for purposes of applying the acquisition method of accounting, the useful lives of assets, recoverable amounts of receivables, impairment of long-lived assets and the fair value of debt. Actual results could ultimately differ from such estimates.

Accounting Pronouncements Adopted
BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

Reclassifications

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company reclassified asset management fees earned by the Manager from rental property operating and maintenance expense to other expense in the consolidated statement of operations. Management does not include asset management fees as an input when evaluating the operating performance of Brookfield DTLA’s properties and created a new category within other expense during 2018 to capture such fees. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company reported rental property operating and maintenance expense totaling $24.6 million and $47.9 million and other expense totaling $2.7 million and $3.3 million in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. After the reclassifications, rental property operating and maintenance expense now totals $23.0 million and $44.7 million and other expense now totals $4.3 million and $6.5 million in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively. This reclassification had no effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows in any year.

Effective January 1,During the year ended December 31, 2018, Brookfield DTLA adopted the guidanceCompany also reclassified lease termination fees from interest and other revenue to lease income in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-18, Restricted Cash tothe consolidated statement of operations in anticipation of adopting Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 230,842, Statement of Cash Flows. LeasesASU 2016-18 requires entities to show. For the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash,three and restricted cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows. We adopted ASU 2016-18 on a retrospective basis. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents are included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning of period and end of period total amounts shown in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company reported interest and 2017. As a result of the adoption of ASU 2016-18, the change in restricted cash is no longer presented as a separate line item within cash flows from investing activitiesother revenue totaling $12.0 million and $14.9 million and rental income totaling $38.9 million and $79.9 million in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows since such balances areoperations. After the reclassifications, interest and other revenue now includedtotals $11.2 million and $13.4 million and rental income now totals $39.7 million and $81.4 million in total cash at both the beginning and endcondensed consolidated statement of the reporting period. As a result,operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 20172018. See Note 3 “Leases” for reconciliation of lease income reported for the Company used netthree and six months ended June 30, 2018 in the current year’s condensed consolidated statement of operations after the adoption of ASC Topic 842. This reclassification had no effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows in investing activities of $26.5 million instead of $14.7 million as previously reported.any year.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Accounting Pronouncement Adopted Effective January 1, 2018, Brook2019

Please refer to Note 3 “Leases”field DTLA adopted, on for a modified retrospective basis, the guidance in ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC Topic 606).ASU 2014-09, as amended by subsequent ASUs on the topic, establishes a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes mostdiscussion of the existing revenue recognition guidance. ASU 2014-09 requires an entity to recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that the entity expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods or services and also requires certain additional disclosures. Theour adoption of this pronouncement did not have an impactTopic 842, Leases, on Brookfield DTLA’s condensed consolidated financial statements. January 1, 2019.


BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

Effective January 1, 2018, Brookfield DTLA adopted, on a retrospective basis, the guidance in ASU 2016-15, Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments to ASC Topic 230, Statement of Cash Flows. ASU 2016-15 clarifies guidance on the classification of certain cash receipts and payments in the statement of cash flows to reduce diversity in practice in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on Brookfield DTLA’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

Effective January 1, 2018, Brookfield DTLA adopted, on a prospective basis, the guidance in ASU 2017-01, Clarifying the Definition of a Business to ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations. ASU 2017-01 introduced amendments that are intended to make the guidance on the definition of a business more consistent and cost-efficient. The objective of the update is to add further guidance that assists entities in evaluating whether a transaction should be accounted for as an acquisition (or disposal) of assets or as a business by providing a basis to determine when a set of assets and activities acquired is not a business. We expect that future acquisitions of operating and development properties, if any, will be accounted for as asset acquisitions under the new guidance, instead of as business combinations under the previous guidance. Additionally, we expect that most of the transaction costs associated with any future acquisitions will be capitalized in the consolidated balance sheet as part of the purchase price of the property acquired instead of being expensed as incurred in the consolidated statement of operations as part of acquisition-related expenses.

Effective January 1, 2018, Brookfield DTLA adopted, on a retrospective basis, the guidance in ASU 2017-05, Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition Guidance and Accounting for Partial Sales of Nonfinancial Assets to ASC Subtopic 610-20, Other Income—Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets. ASU 2017-05 clarifies the scope of recently established guidance on nonfinancial asset derecognition as well as the accounting for partial sales of nonfinancial assets. This update conforms the derecognition guidance on nonfinancial assets with the model for transactions in ASC 606. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on Brookfield DTLA’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

Accounting Pronouncements Effective January 1, 2019

Leases

In February 2016, the FASB issued an update (“ASU 2016-02”) to ASC Topic 842, Leases, to amend the accounting guidance for leases. ASU 2016-02 sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of leases for both lessees and lessors. The guidance requires lessees to apply a dual approach, classifying leases as either finance or operating leases based on a principle of whether or not the lease is effectively a financed purchase. For all leases with a term greater than 12 months, lessees are required to record a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term and a liability to make lease payments on its balance sheet and will recognize lease expense generally on a straight‑line basis over the lease term in its statement of

BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

operations. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, lessees are permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognize lease assets or liabilities on its balance sheet. If a lessee makes this election, it will recognize lease expense for such leases using the effective interest method.

We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2016-02 on Brookfield DTLA’s consolidated financial statements, and we currently believe that the adoption of this standard will not significantly change the accounting for operating leases on Brookfield DTLA’s consolidated balance sheet where we are the lessor, and that such leases will be accounted for in a similar manner. Under ASU 2016‑02, initial direct costs for both lessees and lessors will include only those costs that are incremental to the arrangement and would not have been incurred if the lease had not been obtained. As a result, Brookfield DTLA may no longer be able to capitalize internal leasing costs and instead may be required to expense these costs as incurred. ASU 2016-02 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted.

In January 2018, the FASB released an exposure draft to amend ASU 2016-02 that would (1) simplify transition requirements for both lessees and lessors by adding an option that would permit an organization to apply the transition provisions of the new standard at its adoption date instead of at the earliest comparative period presented in its financial statements and (2) provide a practical expedient for lessors that would permit lessors to make an accounting election to not separate nonlease components from the associated lease components if certain criteria are met.

In March 2018, the FASB finalized the changes with respect to optional transition relief and approved a practical expedient for lessors that would permit lessors to make an accounting policy election to not separate nonlease components from the associated lease components, by class of underlying asset, if the following two criteria are met: (1) the timing and pattern of transfer of the lease and nonlease components are the same and (2) the lease component would be classified as an operating lease if accounted for separately. For leases where we are the lessor, we currently believe that we will elect the optional transition relief and that we will meet the noted criteria to not be required to bifurcate and separately report nonlease components, such as common area maintenance revenue, for operating leases in our consolidated statement of operations. As a result, we currently believe that leases where we are the lessor will be accounted for in a similar method to existing standards with the underlying leased asset being reported and recognized as a real estate asset. The FASB is expected to issue an ASU codifying these changes. We currently expect to adopt this standard effective January 1, 2019 using the practical expedients proposed in the standard and the changes approved by the FASB.


BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

Other

In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities to ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging. ASU 2017-12 introduced amendments intended to make targeted improvements to simplify the application of the hedge accounting guidance in current GAAP. The objective of the update is to improve the financial reporting of hedging relationships to better portray the economic results of an entity’s risk management activities in its financial statements. ASU 2017-12 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted, including adoption in an interim period. All transition requirements and elections should be applied to hedging relationships existing as of the date of adoption and the effect of the adoption should be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance on Brookfield DTLA’s consolidated financial statements.

Accounting Pronouncements Effective January 1, 2020

In June 2016, the FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326),: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, to amend the accounting for credit losses for certain financial instruments. Under the new guidance, an entity recognizes its estimate of expected credit losses as an allowance, which the FASB believes will result in more timely recognition of such losses. In November 2018, the FASB released ASU 2018-19, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses. This amendment clarifies that receivables arising from operating leases are not within the scope of Subtopic 326-20. Instead, impairment of receivables arising from operating leases should be accounted for in accordance with Subtopic 842-30, Leases—Lessor. ASU 2016-13 isand ASU 2018-19 are effective for interim and annual reporting periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted as of the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2018, including adoption in an interim period usingperiod. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance on Brookfield DTLA’s consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820),and made changes to its conceptual framework, Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting-Chapter 8: Notes to Financial Statements, that are intended to improve the effectiveness of disclosures in notes to financial statements. ASU 2018-13 removes, modifies and adds certain disclosure requirements related to fair value measurements required by Topic 820. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for any eliminated or modified disclosures. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance on Brookfield DTLA’s consolidated financial statements.

In October 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-17, Consolidation (Topic 810), Targeted Improvements to Related Party Guidance for Variable Interest Entities, which amends two aspects of the related-party guidance in Topic 810. Specifically, ASU 2018-17 (1) adds an elective private company scope exception to the variable interest entity guidance for entities under common control and (2) removes a modified-retrospective approach.sentence in ASC 810-10-55-37D regarding the evaluation of fees paid to decision makers to conform with the amendments in ASU 2016-17, Consolidation (Topic 810), Interests Held through Related Parties That Are under Common Control (issued in October 2016). ASU 2018-17 is effective for interim and annual periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance on Brookfield DTLA’s consolidated financial statements.


BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

Note 3—Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash3—Leases

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows (in thousands):

 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
        
Cash and cash equivalents$103,885
 $31,958
 $45,759
 $30,301
Restricted cash32,771
 35,547
 48,274
 60,084
    Total cash, cash equivalents and
        restricted cash
$136,656
 $67,505
 $94,033
 $90,385

Restricted cash consists primarily of deposits for tenant improvements and leasing commissions, real estate taxes, debt service reserves and other items as required by certain of our mortgage loan agreements.

Note 4—Rents, Deferred Rents and Other Receivables, Net

Brookfield DTLA’s rents, deferred rentsproperties are leased to tenants under operating leases. The Company adopted ASC Topic 842, Leases, on January 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective transition method. Information in this Note 3 with respect to our leases and otherlease-related costs and receivables areis presented netunder Topic 842 as of the following amounts in the condensed consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):

 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
    
Allowance for doubtful accounts$206
 $206
Accumulated amortization of tenant inducements14,447
 12,455

Brookfield DTLA recorded no provisionJune 30, 2019 and for doubtful accounts during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively,2019 and 2018. Topic 842 sets out the principles for recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases for both lessees and lessors. The primary impact of Topic 842 is the recognition of lease assets and liabilities on the balance sheet by lessees for leases classified as operating leases. The accounting applied by lessors is largely unchanged. As of January 1, 2019 and June 30, 2019, the Company had no provisionmaterial ground leases or finance leases where the Company was a lessee and therefore did not record any right‑of-use asset or liability in its condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2019.

On the date of adoption, Brookfield DTLA elected the package of practical expedients provided for doubtful accountsin Topic 842, including:

No reassessment of whether any expired or existing contracts were or contained leases;

No reassessment of the lease classification for any expired or existing leases; and

No reassessment of initial direct costs for any existing leases.

The package of practical expedients was made as a single election and was consistently applied to all existing leases as of January 1, 2019. The Company also elected the practical expedient provided to lessors in a subsequent amendment to Topic 842 that removed the requirement to separate lease and nonlease components, provided certain conditions were met.

Brookfield DTLA leases its office properties to lessees in exchange for payments from tenants comprised of monthly payments that cover rent, property taxes, insurance and certain cost recoveries. Payments from tenants for reimbursement are considered nonlease components that are separated from lease components and are generally accounted for in accordance with the revenue recognition standard. However, the Company qualified for and elected the practical expedient related to combining the components because the lease component is classified as an operating lease and the timing and pattern of transfer of tenant reimbursements, which is not the predominant component, is the same as the lease component. As such, consideration for tenant reimbursements is accounted for as part of the overall consideration in the lease. Lease income related to variable payments includes fixed and contingent rental payments and tenant recoveries. Tenant recoveries, including reimbursements of utilities, repairs and maintenance, common area expenses, real estate taxes and insurance, and other operating expenses, are recognized as part of lease income in the period during which the applicable expenses are incurred and the tenant’s obligation to reimburse us arises. Such payments from customers are considered nonlease components of the lease and therefore no consideration is allocated to them because they do not transfer a

BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

good or service to the customer. Fixed contractual payments from the Company’s leases are recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the respective leases. This means that, with respect to a particular lease, actual amounts billed in accordance with the lease during any given period may be higher or lower than the amount of lease income recognized during the period. Straight-line rental revenue is commenced when the customer assumes control of the leased premises. Deferred rent receivables represent the amount by which straight-line rental revenue exceeds rents currently billed in accordance with lease agreements.

Short-term parking revenues do not qualify for the single lease component practical expedient, discussed above, due to the difference in the timing and pattern of transfer of the Company’s parking service obligations and associated lease components within the same lease agreement. The Company recognizes short-term parking revenues in accordance with the revenue recognition accounting standard, ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, when the services are provided and the performance obligations are satisfied, which normally occurs at a point in time.

Some of the Company’s leases have termination and/or extension options. Termination options allow the tenant to terminate the lease prior to the end of the lease term under certain circumstances. Termination options generally become effective half way or further into the original lease term and require advance notification from the tenant and payment of a termination fee that reimburses the Company for a portion of the remaining rent under the original lease term and the undepreciated lease inception costs such as commissions, tenant improvements and lease incentives. Termination fees are recognized at the later of when the tenant has vacated the space or the lease has expired, and a recoveryfully executed lease termination agreement has been delivered, the amount of doubtful accountsthe fee is determinable and collectability of $5 thousand during the threefee is reasonably assured.

Rents, deferred rents and six months endedother receivables, net also includes amounts paid to a tenant for improvements owned or costs incurred by the tenant. Such amounts are treated as tenant inducements and are presented in the condensed consolidated balance sheet net of accumulated amortization. Amortization of tenant inducements is recorded on a straight-line basis over the term of the related lease as a reduction of lease income in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. The new standard also requires the Company to reduce its lease income for credit losses associated with lease receivables. In addition, straight-line rent receivables are written off when the Company believes there is uncertainty regarding a tenant’s ability to complete the term of the lease.

Topic 842 requires lessors to capitalize and amortize only incremental direct leasing costs. All leasing commissions paid in connection with new leases or lease renewals are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over the initial fixed terms of the respective leases as part of depreciation and amortization in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. Initial direct costs, primarily commissions, related to the leasing of our office properties are deferred and are presented as deferred charges in the condensed consolidated balance sheet net of accumulated amortization totaling $55.9 million and $50.3 million as of June 30, 2017,2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.


BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

Note 5—Intangible AssetsBeginning January 1, 2019, any costs incurred by the Company to negotiate or arrange a lease regardless of its outcome, such as fixed employee compensation, tax or legal advice to negotiate lease terms, and Liabilities

lessor costs related to advertising or soliciting potential tenants are required to be expensed as incurred. During six months ended June 30, 2019, Brookfield DTLA’s intangible assets and liabilities are summarized as follows (in thousands):

 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Intangible Assets   
In-place leases$66,365
 $66,365
Tenant relationships30,078
 30,078
Above-market leases31,270
 31,270
 127,713
 127,713
Less: accumulated amortization76,825
 69,424
Intangible assets, net$50,888
 $58,289
    
Intangible Liabilities   
Below-market leases$59,561
 $59,561
Less: accumulated amortization45,475
 43,322
Intangible liabilities, net$14,086
 $16,239
DTLA had no indirect leasing costs that would have been capitalized prior to the adoption of Topic 842.

The impactelection of the amortizationpackage of acquired below-marketpractical expedients described above permits the Company to continue to account for its leases that commenced before January 1, 2019 under the previous lease accounting guidance for the remainder of their lease terms, and to apply the new lease accounting guidance to leases commencing or modified after January 1, 2019. The Company recorded no net cumulative effect adjustment to the accumulated deficit in the condensed consolidated balance sheet on January 1, 2019 as a result of acquired above-market leases, onthe adoption of this guidance as there were no indirect leasing costs that were required to be written off.

Reclassification of Prior Period Presentation of Rental Income and Tenant Reimbursements

As described above, rental income and tenant reimbursements related to our operating leases for which Brookfield DTLA is the lessor qualified for the single component practical expedient and are classified as lease income in our condensed consolidated statement of acquired in-place leasesoperations. Prior to the adoption of Topic 842, the Company reported rental income and tenant relationshipsreimbursements separately in the condensed consolidated statement of operations, in accordance with Topic 840. Upon adoption of the new lease accounting standard, the comparative statements of operations for prior years have been reclassified to conform to the new single component presentation of rental income and tenant reimbursements, classified within lease income in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations.

As of June 30, 2019, Brookfield DTLA has six Class A office properties and one retail center aggregating 7.6 million net building rentable square feet located in the LACBD. We are susceptible to adverse developments in the markets for office space, particularly in Southern California. Such adverse developments could include oversupply of or reduced demand for office space; declines in property values; business layoffs, downsizings, relocations or industry slowdowns affecting tenants of the Company’s properties; changing demographics; increased telecommuting; terrorist targeting of or acts of war against high-rise structures; infrastructure quality; California state budgetary constraints and priorities; increases in real estate and other taxes; costs of complying with state, local and federal government regulations or increased regulation and other factors. None of our tenants accounted for more than 10% of our lease income for the six months ended June 30, 2019.

As of June 30, 2019, all of the leases in which the Company is the lessor are classified as operating leases. Our leases generally contain options to extend lease terms at prevailing market rates at the time of expiration. Certain leases with retail tenants also provide for the payment by the lessee of additional rent based on depreciationa percentage of the tenant’s sales. Percentage rents are recognized only after the tenant sales thresholds have been achieved.


BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

A reconciliation of the revenue line items that were reclassified in Brookfield DTLA’s condensed consolidated statements of operations to conform to the current period presentation pursuant to the adoption of Topic 842 and amortization expensethe election of the single component practical expedient is as follows (in thousands):

 For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended
 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017
        
Rental income$(278) $324
 $(73) $892
Depreciation and amortization expense2,360
 3,283
 5,175
 7,570
 For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
        
Rental income
    (presentation prior to January 1, 2019)
$42,254
 $39,681
 $83,420
 $81,436
Tenant reimbursements
    (presentation prior to January 1, 2019)
26,659
 23,976
 51,878
 46,081
Lease income
    (presentation effective January 1, 2019)
$68,913
 $63,657
 $135,298
 $127,517

As of June 30, 2019, the undiscounted cash flows for future minimum base rents to be received from tenants under executed noncancelable operating leases for future periods are as follows (in thousands):

Remainder of 2019$80,592
2020162,629
2021162,655
2022149,017
2023135,131
2024116,551
Thereafter598,963
 $1,405,538

The amounts shown in the table above do not include percentage rents. The Company recorded percentage rents totaling $0.3 million as part of lease income in the condensed consolidated statement of operations during the six months ended June 30, 2019.

Brookfield DTLA’s lease income of $135.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, primarily represents revenue related to agreements for rental of our investments in real estate, subject to Topic 842. The Company’s leases do not have guarantees of residual value of the underlying assets. We manage risk associated with the residual value of our leased assets by carefully selecting our tenants and monitoring their credit quality throughout their respective lease terms. Upon the expiration or termination of a lease, the Company often has the ability to re-lease the space with an existing tenant or to a new tenant within a reasonable amount of time.


BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

As of December 31, 2018, the undiscounted cash flows for future minimum base rents to be received from tenants under executed noncancelable operating leases for future periods are as follows (in thousands):

2019$160,732
2020162,373
2021162,175
2022147,958
2023130,674
Thereafter587,950
 $1,351,862

Note 4—Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Joint Venture

As described in Note 1 “Organization and Description of Business,” on May 31, 2019 New OP entered into an agreement to contribute and transfer all of its wholly-owned interests in the Property Owner in exchange for noncontrolling interests in a newly formed joint venture, which resulted in the derecognition of the assets of 755 South Figueroa, a residential development property, from the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet.

As a result of the derecognition of assets, the Company recognized a gain representing the difference between the amount of consideration measured and allocated to the assets and their carrying amount as follows (in thousands):

Consideration $35,200
Investments in real estate, net$20,139
 
Cash and cash equivalents73
 
Prepaid and other assets, net11


Carrying amount 20,223
Gain from derecognition of assets $14,977

The Company’s interest in the joint venture as of May 31, 2019 was 54.3% while Brookfield DTLA FP IV Holdings LLC’s interest was 45.7% based on its $29.6 million cash contribution made in exchange for controlling interests in the joint venture. The gain from derecognition of assets is recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018,2019.

In determining whether Brookfield DTLA has a controlling financial interest in an entity and the requirement to consolidate the accounts of that entity, management considers factors such as ownership interest, board representation, management representation, authority to make decisions, and contractual and substantive participating rights of the partners/members as well as whether the entity is a variable interest entity (“VIE”) and Brookfield DTLA is the primary beneficiary.


BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

A VIE is broadly defined as an entity where either (i) the equity investors as a group, if any, lack the power through voting or similar rights to direct the activities of an entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance or (ii) the equity investment at risk is insufficient to finance that entity’s activities without additional subordinated financial support.

A variable interest holder is considered to be the primary beneficiary of a VIE if it has the power to direct the activities of a variable interest entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and has the obligation to absorb losses of, or the right to receive benefits from, the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE. Brookfield DTLA qualitatively assesses whether it is (or is not) the primary beneficiary of a VIE.

Consideration of various factors includes, but is not limited to, Brookfield DTLA’s ability to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance, its form of ownership interest, its representation on the VIE’s governing body, the size and seniority of its investment, its ability and the rights of other investors to participate in policy making decisions and its ability to replace the manager of and/or liquidate the entity.

The Company determined that the joint venture is a VIE mainly because its equity investment at risk is insufficient to finance the joint venture’s activities without additional subordinated financial support. While the joint venture meets the definition of a VIE, Brookfield DTLA is not its primary beneficiary as the Company lacks the power through voting or similar rights to direct the activities that most significantly impact the joint venture’s economic performance. Therefore, the Company accounts for its ownership interest in the joint venture under the equity method. Brookfield DTLA is required to continually evaluate its VIE relationships and consolidation conclusion.

The liabilities of the investment in unconsolidated real estate joint venture may only be settled using the assets of 755 South Figueroa and the liabilities of the joint venture are not recourse to the Company. The Company’s exposure to its investment in the joint venture is limited to its investment balance. The Company’s ownership interest in the joint venture is 54.3% as of June 30, 2019. Pursuant to the operating agreement of the joint venture, the other venture partner may be required to fund additional amounts for the development of 755 South Figueroa, routine operating costs, and guaranties or commitments of the joint venture.


BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

Note 5—Rents, Deferred Rents and Other Receivables, Net

Brookfield DTLA’s rents, deferred rents and other receivables are comprised of the following (in thousands):

 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
    
Straight-line and other deferred rents$117,625
 $115,445
Tenant inducements receivable44,246
 42,642
Other receivables6,624
 10,437
Rents, deferred rents and other receivables, gross168,495
 168,524
Less: accumulated amortization of tenant inducements18,670
 16,701
allowance for doubtful accounts196
 314
Rents, deferred rents and other receivables, net$149,629
 $151,509

Note 6—Intangible Assets and Liabilities

Brookfield DTLA’s intangible assets and liabilities are summarized as follows (in thousands):

 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Intangible Assets   
In-place leases$66,365
 $66,365
Tenant relationships30,078
 30,078
Above-market leases31,270
 31,270
Intangible assets, gross127,713
 127,713
Less: accumulated amortization90,066
 83,073
Intangible assets, net$37,647
 $44,640
    
Intangible Liabilities   
Below-market leases$59,561
 $59,561
Less: accumulated amortization48,892
 47,107
Intangible liabilities, net$10,669
 $12,454


BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

The impact of the amortization of acquired below-market leases, net of acquired above-market leases, on lease income and of acquired in-place leases and tenant relationships on depreciation and amortization expense is as follows (in thousands):

 For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
        
Lease income$137
 $(278) $(622) $(73)
Depreciation and amortization expense1,888
 2,360
 4,586
 5,175

As of June 30, 2019, the estimate of the amortization/accretion of intangible assets and liabilities during the remainder of 2018, the next four years and thereafterfor future periods is as follows (in thousands):

 
In-Place
Leases
 
Other
Intangible Assets
 
Intangible
Liabilities
      
2018$2,593
 $1,776
 $1,598
20195,617
 4,306
 3,178
20204,972
 3,415
 2,972
20214,734
 3,328
 2,800
20224,022
 3,050
 2,493
Thereafter5,532
 7,543
 1,045
 $27,470
 $23,418
 $14,086

Note 6—Deferred Charges, Net

Brookfield DTLA’s deferred charges are presented net of the following amounts in the condensed consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):

 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
    
Accumulated amortization of deferred leasing costs$44,782
 $39,762
 
In-Place
Leases
 
Other
Intangible Assets
 
Intangible
Liabilities
      
Remainder of 2019$3,170
 $2,083
 $1,910
20204,666
 2,985
 2,987
20214,215
 2,927
 2,544
20223,544
 2,702
 2,229
20232,091
 2,328
 674
20241,200
 2,202
 125
Thereafter1,559
 1,975
 200
 $20,445
 $17,202
 $10,669


BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

Note 7Mortgage Loans

Brookfield DTLA’s debt is as follows (in thousands, except dates and percentage amounts):

Contractual
Maturity Date
   Principal Amount as of
Contractual
Maturity Date
   Principal Amount as of
 Interest Rate June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Interest Rate June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Floating-Rate Debt            
Variable-Rate Loans:            
Wells Fargo Center–North Tower (1)4/9/2019 4.32% $370,000
 $370,000
10/9/2020 4.05% $400,000
 $400,000
Wells Fargo Center–North Tower (2)4/9/2019 7.32% 55,000
 55,000
10/9/2020 6.40% 65,000
 65,000
Wells Fargo Center–North Tower (3)4/9/2019 9.07% 45,000
 45,000
10/9/2020 7.40% 35,000
 35,000
Wells Fargo Center–South Tower (4)12/6/2018 5.71% 250,000
 250,000
11/4/2021 4.24% 258,186
 258,186
777 Tower (5)11/1/2018 4.17% 220,000
 220,000
11/1/2019 4.62% 220,000
 220,000
EY Plaza (6)11/27/2020 6.53% 35,000
 
11/27/2020 6.99% 35,000
 35,000
Total variable-rate loans   975,000
 940,000
   1,013,186
 1,013,186
            
Variable-Rate Swapped to Fixed-Rate Loan:            
EY Plaza (7)11/27/2020 3.90% 230,000
 
11/27/2020 3.90% 230,000
 230,000
Total floating-rate debt   1,205,000
 940,000
   1,243,186
 1,243,186
            
Fixed-Rate Debt:            
BOA Plaza9/1/2024 4.05% 400,000
 400,000
9/1/2024 4.05% 400,000
 400,000
Gas Company Tower8/6/2021 3.47% 319,000
 319,000
8/6/2021 3.47% 319,000
 319,000
Gas Company Tower8/6/2021 6.50% 131,000
 131,000
8/6/2021 6.50% 131,000
 131,000
Figueroa at 7th3/1/2023 3.88% 58,500
 
Figat7th3/1/2023 3.88% 58,500
 58,500
Total fixed-rate debt   908,500
 850,000
   908,500
 908,500
      
Debt Refinanced:      
EY Plaza   
 176,831
Figueroa at 7th   
 35,000
Total debt refinanced   
 211,831
            
Total debt   2,113,500
 2,001,831
   2,151,686
 2,151,686
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs   7,912
 10,139
   8,485
 10,962
Total debt, net   $2,105,588
 $1,991,692
   $2,143,201
 $2,140,724
__________
(1)This loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.25%1.65%. As required by the loan agreement, we have entered into an interest rate cap agreementcontract that limits the LIBOR portion of the interest rate to 2.75%4.25%. Brookfield DTLA has three options to extend the maturity date of thethis loan, each for a period of one year, subject to meeting certain debt yield amounts (as specified inas long as the maturity dates of both of the mezzanine loans are extended when the maturity date of the mortgage loan agreement).is extended.
(2)This loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 5.25%4.00%. As required by the loan agreement, we have entered into an interest rate cap agreementcontract that limits the LIBOR portion of the interest rate to 2.75%4.25%. Brookfield DTLA has three options to extend the maturity date of thethis loan, each for a period of one year, subject to meeting certain debt yield amounts (as specified inas long as the maturity date of the other mezzanine loan is extended when the maturity date of the mortgage loan is extended.
(3)This loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 5.00%. As required by the loan agreement)agreement, we have entered into an interest rate cap contract that limits the LIBOR portion of the interest rate to 4.25%. Brookfield DTLA has three options to extend the maturity date of this loan, each for a period of one year, as long as the maturity date of the other mezzanine loan is extended when the maturity date of the mortgage loan is extended.

BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

(3)(4)
This loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 7.00%1.80%. As required by the loan agreement, we have entered into an interest rate cap agreementcontract that limits the LIBOR portion of the interest rate to 2.75%4.50%. Brookfield DTLA has threetwo options to extend the maturity date of thethis loan, each for a period of one year, subject to meeting certain debt yield amounts (as specified in the loan agreement).
(4)
This loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 3.69%. As required by the loan agreement, we have entered into an interest rate cap agreement that limits the LIBOR portion of the interest rate to 3.00%. Brookfield DTLA has three options to extend the maturity date of the loan, each for a period of one year, subject to meeting certain debt yield amounts (as specified in the loan agreement).year. As of June 30, 20182019, a maximum future advance amount of $20.0$31.8 million is available under this loan that can be drawn by the Company to fund approved leasing costs (as defined in the underlying loan agreement), including tenant improvements and inducements, leasing commissions, and capital expenditures.common area improvements.
(5)
This loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.18%. As required by the loan agreement, we have entered into an interest rate cap agreementcontract that limits the LIBOR portion of the interest rate to 5.75%. Brookfield DTLA has two optionsone option to extend the maturity date of thethis loan each for a period of one year, subject to meeting certain debt yield amounts and loan to value ratios (as specified in the loan agreement). As of June 30, 20182019, we dodid not meet the criteria specified in the loan agreement to extend this loan on its contractual maturity date.loan. See “—Debt“Debt Maturities—777 Tower” below.
(6)
This loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 4.55%. As required by the loan agreement, we have entered into an interest rate cap agreementcontract that limits the LIBOR portion of the interest rate to 3.50%.
(7)This loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 1.65%. As required by the loan agreement, we have entered into interest rate swap agreementscontracts to hedge this loan, which effectively fix the LIBOR portion of the interest rate at 2.25%2.29%. The effective interest rate of 3.90% includes interest on the swaps.

Debt RefinancedThe weighted average interest rate of our debt was 4.35% and 4.34% as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

Figueroa at 7th—Debt Maturities

As Brookfield DTLA’s debt matures, principal payment obligations present significant future cash requirements. As of June 30, 2019, our debt to be repaid in future periods is as follows (in thousands):

Remainder of 2019$220,000
2020765,000
2021708,186
2022
202358,500
2024400,000
 $2,151,686

On February 6, 2018, Brookfield DTLA refinanced the mortgage loan secured by the Figueroa at 7th retail property and received net proceeds totaling $58.0As of June 30, 2019, $485.0 million of which $35.0our debt may be prepaid without penalty, $400.0 million was used to repaymay be defeased (as defined in the mortgageunderlying loan that previously encumbered the property,agreement), $1,208.2 million may be prepaid with the remainder used for general corporate purposes. The newprepayment penalties, and $58.5 million loan bears interest at a fixed rate equal to 3.88%, requires the payment of interest-only until maturity, and matures on March 1, 2023. The loan is locked out from prepayment until March 1, 2020 after which it can be prepaid, in whole or in part, with prepayment fees (as defined in the underlying loan agreement) until November 1, 2022, after which the loan may be repaid without penalty.

EY Plaza—

On March 29, 2018, Brookfield DTLA refinanced the mortgage loan secured by the EY Plaza office property and received net proceeds totaling $263.6 million, of which $175.8 million was used to repay the mortgage loan that previously encumbered the property, with the remainder to be used for general corporate purposes. The new $265.0 million loan is comprised of a $230.0 million mortgage loan and a $35.0 million mezzanine loan, each of which bears interest at variable rates equal to LIBOR plus 1.65% and 4.55%, respectively, requires the payment of interest-only until maturity, and matures on November 27, 2020. The mortgage loan can be prepaid, in whole or in part, with prepayment fees (as defined in the underlying loan agreement) and payment of early termination fees to the counterparties to the interest rate swap agreements, as long as the mezzanine loan has been repaid in full prior to any prepayment of the mortgage loan..


BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

As required by the mortgage and mezzanine loan agreements, on March 29, 2018 the Company entered into derivative financial instruments to manage the risk of fluctuations in interest rates on its condensed consolidated statement of operations. See Note 13 “Financial Instruments.”

Debt Maturities

As Brookfield DTLA’s debt matures, principal payment obligations present significant future cash requirements. As of June 30, 2018, our debt to be repaid during the remainder of 2018, the next four years and thereafter is as follows (in thousands):

2018$470,000
2019470,000
2020265,000
2021450,000
2022
Thereafter458,500
 $2,113,500

As of June 30, 2018, $601.0 million of our debt may be prepaid without penalty, $400.0 million may be defeased (as defined in the underlying loan agreement), $1,054.0 million may be prepaid with prepayment penalties, and $58.5 million is locked out from prepayment until March 1, 2020.

777 Tower—

Brookfield DTLA currently intends to extendrefinance the $220.0 million mortgage loan secured by the 777 Tower office property on or about its November 1, 20182019, its scheduled maturity date. The Company has two options to extend the maturity date of this loan, each for a period of one year, subject to meeting certain debt yield amounts and loan to value ratios (as specified in the loan agreement). As of June 30, 2018,2019, we dodid not meet the criteria specified in the loan agreement to extend this loan on its contractual maturity date. We are in discussions with the lender to extend the maturity date of this loan for one year, and the Company does not expect to make a principal paydown when the loan is extended (based on current market conditions).

Wells Fargo Center–South Tower—

Brookfield DTLA currently intends to extend or refinance the $250.0 million mortgage loan secured by Wells Fargo Center–South Tower on or about its December 6, 2018 maturity date. The Company has three options to extend the maturity date of this loan, each for a period of one year, subject to meeting certain debt yield amounts (as specified in the loan agreement). As of June 30, 2018, we meet the criteria specified in the loan agreement to extend the maturity date of this loan. As of June 30, 2019, the Company does not expect to make a principal paydown when the loan is refinanced (based on current market conditions). There can be no assurance that this refinancing can be accomplished or what terms will be available in the market for one year.


BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
this type of financing at the time of any refinancing.

Non-Recourse Carve Out Guarantees

All of Brookfield DTLA’s $2.1$2.2 billion of mortgage debt is subject to “non-recourse carve out” guarantees that expire upon elimination of the underlying loan obligations. In connection with all of these loans, Brookfield DTLA entered into “non-recourse carve out” guarantees, which provide for these otherwise non-recourse loans to become partially or fully recourse against DTLA Holdings or one of its subsidiaries, if certain triggering events (as defined in the loan agreements) occur.

Debt Reporting Compliance

Pursuant to the terms of certain of our mortgage loan agreements, Brookfield DTLA is required to report a debt service coverage ratio (“DSCR”) calculated using the formulas specified in the underlying loan agreements. We have submitted the required reports to the lenders for the measurement periods ended June 30, 20182019 and were in compliance with the amounts required by the loan agreements.

Note 8—Accounts Payable and Other Liabilities

Brookfield DTLA’s accounts payable and other liabilities are comprised of the following (in thousands):

 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
    
Tenant improvements and inducements payable$32,559
 $27,862
Unearned rent and tenant payables17,696
 17,077
Accrued capital expenditures and leasing commissions15,347
 9,844
Accrued expenses and other liabilities6,332
 8,895
Accounts payable and other liabilities$71,934
 $63,678


BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

Note 89—Mezzanine Equity

Mezzanine equity in the condensed consolidated balance sheets is comprised of the Series A preferred stock, a Series A-1 preferred interest, a senior participating preferred interest, and a Series B preferred interest (collectively, the “Preferred Interests”). The Series A-1 preferred interest, senior participating preferred interest and Series B preferred interest are held by a noncontrolling interest holder. The Preferred Interests are classified in mezzanine equity because they are callable, and the holder of the Series A-1 preferred interest, senior participating preferred interest, Series B preferred interest, and some of the Series A preferred stock indirectly controls the ability to elect to redeem such instruments, through its controlling interest in the Company and its subsidiaries. There is no commitment or obligation on the part of Brookfield DTLA or DTLA Holdings to redeem the Preferred Interests.

The Preferred Interests included within mezzanine equity were recorded at fair value on the date of issuance and have been adjusted to the greater of their carrying amount or redemption value as of June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017. Adjustments to increase the carrying amount to redemption value are recorded in the condensed consolidated statement of operations as a redemption measurement adjustment.2018.

Series A Preferred Stock

As of June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, 9,730,370 shares of Series A preferred stock were outstanding, of which 9,357,469 shares were issued to third parties and 372,901 shares were issued to DTLA Fund Holding Co., a subsidiary of DTLA Holdings.


BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

No dividends were declared on the Series A preferred stock during the six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017.2018. Dividends on the Series A preferred stock are cumulative, and therefore, will continue to accrue at an annual rate of $1.90625 per share. As of June 30, 2018, the cumulative amount of unpaid dividends totals $157.4 million and has been reflected in the carrying amount of the Series A preferred stock.

The Series A preferred stock does not have a stated maturity and is not subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption provisions. Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the Series A preferred stock will rank senior to our common stock with respect to the payment of distributions. We may, at our option, redeem the Series A preferred stock, in whole or in part, for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus all accumulated and unpaid dividends on such Series A preferred stock up to and including the redemption date. The Series A preferred stock is not convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of Brookfield DTLA.

As of June 30, 2018,2019, the Series A preferred stock is reported at its redemption value of $400.7$419.2 million calculated using the redemption price of $25.00 per share plus all$175.9 million of accumulated and unpaid dividends on such Series A preferred stock through June 30, 2018.2019.

Series A-1 Preferred Interest

The Series A-1 preferred interest is held by DTLA Holdings or wholly ownedwholly-owned subsidiaries of DTLA Holdings and has a stated value of $225.7 million.

The Series A-1 preferred interest has mirror rights to the Series A preferred interests issued by Brookfield DTLA Fund Properties II LLC (“New OP”), which are held by a wholly owned subsidiary of Brookfield DTLA, but only with respect to their respective preferred liquidation preferences, and share pro rata with 48.13% to the Series A-1 preferred interest and 51.87% to the Series A preferred interest basedHoldings. Interest on their current liquidation preferences in accordance with their respective preferred liquidation preferences in distributions from New OP, until their preferred liquidation preferences have been reduced to zero. Thereafter, distributions will be made 47.66% to the common component of the Series A interest and 52.34% to the common component of the Series B interest, which is held by DTLA Holdings. The economic terms of the Series A preferred stock mirror those of the New OP Series A preferred interests, including distributions in respect of the preferred liquidation preference.

As of June 30, 2018, the Series A-1 preferred interest is reportedcumulative and accrues at its redemption valuean annual rate of $392.1 million calculated using its liquidation value of $225.7 million plus $166.4 million of accumulated and unpaid dividends on such Series A-1 preferred interest through June 30, 2018.7.625%.


BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

As of June 30, 2019, the Series A-1 preferred interest is reported at its redemption value of $409.4 million calculated using its liquidation value of $225.7 million plus $183.7 million of unpaid interest on such Series A-1 preferred interest through June 30, 2019.

Senior Participating Preferred Interest

Brookfield DTLA Fund Properties III LLC (“DTLA OP”) issued a senior participating preferred interest to DTLA Holdings in connection with the formation of Brookfield DTLA and the MPG acquisition. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, theThe senior participating preferred interest represents a 4.0% participating interest in the residual value of DTLA OP.

During the six months ended June 30, 2018, Brookfield DTLA made distributions totaling $2.0 million to DTLA Holdings as returns of investment related to the senior participating preferred interest using cash on hand.

As of June 30, 2018,2019, the senior participating preferred interest is reported at its redemption value of $25.9$22.7 million using the value of the participating interest.

Series B Preferred Interest

At the time of the merger with MPG, DTLA Holdings made a commitment to make capital contributions in cash or property to New OP, which directly or indirectly owns the Brookfield DTLA properties, to fund up to $260.0 million of its future cash needs, for which it will be entitled to receive a market rate of return determined at the time of contribution (“preferred return, if and when called by New OP.return”).

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company received cash contributions totaling $27.4 million from DTLA Holdings under this commitment, which are entitled to a 9.0% preferred return. The Company used the funds for capital expenditures and leasing costs. As of June 30, 2019, $57.8 million is available to the Company under this commitment for future funding.

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, Brookfield DTLA made distributions to DTLA Holdings totaling $2.7 million as preferred returns on the Series B preferred interest in New OP held by DTLA Holdings is effectively senior to the interest in New OP held by Brookfield DTLA and has a priorityusing cash on distributions senior to the equity securities of such subsidiaries held indirectly by Brookfield DTLA and, as a result, effectively rank senior to the Series A preferred stock. The Series B preferred interest in New OP may limit the amount of funds available to Brookfield DTLA for any purpose, including for dividends or other distributions to holders of its capital stock, including the Series A preferred stock.

hand. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, Brookfield DTLA made distributions totaling $12.5 million to DTLA Holdings as preferred returns on the Series B preferred interest using cash on hand.

As of June 30, 2018,2019, the Series B preferred interest is reported at its redemption value of $185.6$215.1 million calculated using its liquidation value of $174.8$202.2 million plus $10.8$12.9 million of accumulated and unpaid dividendspreferred returns on such Series B preferred interest through June 30, 2018.2019.


BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

Change in Mezzanine Equity

A summary of the change in mezzanine equity for the six months ended June 30, 2018 is as follows (in thousands, except share amounts):

  
Number of
Shares of
Series A
Preferred
Stock
 
Series A
Preferred
Stock
 Noncontrolling Interests 
Total
Mezzanine
Equity
    
Series A-1
Preferred
Interest
 
Senior
Participating
Preferred
Interest
 
Series B
Preferred
Interest
 
             
Balance, December 31, 20179,730,370
 $391,400
 $383,510
 $25,548
 $190,291
 $990,749
Current dividends   9,274
 8,606
 
 7,800
 25,680
Distributions to holders       (2,025) (12,458) (14,483)
Redemption measurement adjustment       2,425
   2,425
Balance, June 30, 20189,730,370
 $400,674
 $392,116
 $25,948
 $185,633
 $1,004,371
  
Number of
Shares of
Series A
Preferred
Stock
 
Series A
Preferred
Stock
 Noncontrolling Interests 
Total
Mezzanine
Equity
    
Series A-1
Preferred
Interest
 
Senior
Participating
Preferred
Interest
 
Series B
Preferred
Interest
 
             
Balance, December 31, 2018 9,730,370
 $409,932
 $400,816
 $23,443
 $181,698
 $1,015,889
Issuance of Series B preferred interest         6,400
 6,400
Dividends   4,637
       4,637
Preferred returns     4,303
   4,091
 8,394
Redemption measurement adjustment       (572)   (572)
Balance, March 31, 2019 9,730,370
 414,569
 405,119
 22,871
 192,189
 1,034,748
Issuance of Series B preferred interest         21,000
 21,000
Dividends   4,637
       4,637
Distributions to noncontrolling interests         (2,695) (2,695)
Preferred returns     4,303
   4,591
 8,894
Redemption measurement adjustment       (179)   (179)
Balance, June 30, 2019 9,730,370
 $419,206
 $409,422
 $22,692
 $215,085
 $1,066,405

  
Number of
Shares of
Series A
Preferred
Stock
 
Series A
Preferred
Stock
 Noncontrolling Interests 
Total
Mezzanine
Equity
    
Series A-1
Preferred
Interest
 
Senior
Participating
Preferred
Interest
 
Series B
Preferred
Interest
 
             
Balance, December 31, 2017 9,730,370
 $391,400
 $383,510
 $25,548
 $190,291
 $990,749
Dividends   4,637
       4,637
Preferred returns     4,303
   3,879
 8,182
Distributions to noncontrolling interests       (1,043) (3,527) (4,570)
Redemption measurement adjustment       1,657
   1,657
Balance, March 31, 2018 9,730,370
 396,037
 387,813
 26,162
 190,643
 1,000,655
Dividends   4,637
       4,637
Preferred returns     4,303
   3,921
 8,224
Distributions to noncontrolling interests       (982) (8,931) (9,913)
Redemption measurement adjustment       768
   768
Balance, June 30, 2018 9,730,370
 $400,674
 $392,116
 $25,948
 $185,633
 $1,004,371


BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

Note 10—Stockholders’ Deficit

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, Brookfield DTLA received contributions to additional paid-in capital totaling $0.5 million from DTLA Holdings, which were used for general corporate purposes.

Note 9—11—Noncontrolling Interests

Mezzanine Equity Component

The Series A-1 preferred interest, senior participating preferred interest and Series B preferred interest consist of equity interests of New OP, DTLA OP and New OP, respectively, which are owned directly by DTLA Holdings. These noncontrolling interests are presented as mezzanine equity in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. See See Note 89 “Mezzanine Equity.”

Stockholders’ Deficit Component

The Series B common interest ranks junior to the Series A preferred stock as to dividends and upon liquidation and is presented in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as noncontrolling interest.

Note 12—Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income

A summary of the change in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income related to Brookfield DTLA’s derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges is as follows (in thousands):

 For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
        
Balance at beginning of period$(1,051) $(70) $(224) $(574)
Other comprehensive (loss) income
    before reclassifications
(1,561) 835
 (2,388) 2,537
Amounts reclassified from accumulated
    other comprehensive loss

 
 
 (1,198)
Net current-period other
    comprehensive (loss) income
(1,561) 835
 (2,388) 1,339
Balance at end of period$(2,612) $765
 $(2,612) $765


BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

Note 10—Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

A summary of the change in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to Brookfield DTLA’s cash flow hedges is as follows (in thousands):

 For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended
 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017
        
Balance at beginning of period$(70) $(2,493) $(574) $(3,373)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    before reclassifications
835
 (117) 2,537
 763
Amounts reclassified from accumulated
    other comprehensive loss

 
 (1,198) 
Net current-period
    other comprehensive income (loss)
835
 (117) 1,339
 763
Balance at end of period$765
 $(2,610) $765
 $(2,610)

Note 1113—Income Taxes

Income Taxes

Brookfield DTLA has elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) pursuant to Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), commencing with its tax period ended December 31, 2013. Brookfield DTLA conducts and intends to conduct its operations so as to continue to qualify as a REIT. Accordingly, Brookfield DTLA is not subject to U.S. federal income tax, provided that it continues to qualify as a REIT and distributions to its stockholders, if any, generally equal or exceed its taxable income.

Brookfield DTLA has elected to treat certain of its subsidiaries as taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRS”). Certain activities that we undertake must be conducted by a TRS, such as non-customary services for our tenants, and holding assets that we cannot hold directly. A TRS is subject to both federal and state income taxes. Our TRS did not have significant tax provisions during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.

Qualification and taxation as a REIT depends upon Brookfield DTLA’s ability to meet the various qualification tests imposed under the Code related to annual operating results, asset diversification, distribution levels and diversity of stock ownership. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that Brookfield DTLA will be organized or be able to operate in a manner so as to continue to qualify or remain qualified as a REIT. If Brookfield DTLA fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to federal and state income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate tax rates, and we may be ineligible to qualify as a REIT for four subsequent tax years. Brookfield DTLA may be subject to certain state or local income taxes, or franchise taxes on its REIT activities.


BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

Brookfield DTLA recorded provisions for income taxes of $1.7 million and $0.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The income tax provision for the six months ended June 30, 2018 is primarily the result of the sale of artwork no longer on display at our Wells Fargo Center office properties due to renovation activities. Brookfield DTLA’s taxable income or loss is different than its financial statement income or loss.

On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Act”) was signed into law. The Act amended the Code to reduce tax rates and modify policies, credits, and deductions for individuals and businesses. Effective January 1, 2018, the Act reduced the corporate tax rate from a maximum rate of 35% to a flat rate of 21% for businesses. Since Brookfield DTLA has elected to qualify as a REIT with the intent of distributing 100% of its taxable income, there was no material impact to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

Uncertain Tax Positions

Brookfield DTLA recognizes tax benefits from uncertain tax positions when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits. Income tax positions must meet a more likely than not recognition threshold. Brookfield DTLA hadhas no unrecognized tax benefits as of June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, and Brookfield DTLA does not expect its unrecognized tax benefits balance to change during the next 12 months. As of June 30, 2018,2019, Brookfield DTLA’s 2013 tax period and 2014, 2015, 2016 and 20162017 tax years remain open due to the statute of limitations and may be subject to examination by federal, state and local authorities.


BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

Note 1214—Fair Value Measurements

The valuation of Brookfield DTLA’s interest rate swapsderivative financial instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of the derivatives. These analyses reflect the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and use observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and implied volatilities. We have incorporated credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both our own and the respective counterparty’s non-performance risk in the fair value measurements.

Brookfield DTLA’s net(liabilities) assets (liabilities) measured at fair value on a recurring basis, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall, are as follows (in thousands):

    Fair Value Measurements Using
  
Total
Fair
Value
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Liabilities)
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
Interest rate swaps at:        
June 30, 2018 $1,963
 $
 $1,963
 $
December 31, 2017 (574) 
 (574) 
         
Interest rate caps at:        
June 30, 2018 $37
 $
 $37
 $
December 31, 2017 15
 
 15
 
    Fair Value Measurements Using
  
Total
Fair
Value
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
(Liabilities) Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Interest rate swaps at:        
June 30, 2019 $(1,414) $
 $(1,414) $
December 31, 2018 974
 
 974
 

Note 1315Financial Instruments

Derivative Financial Instruments

A summary of the fair value of Brookfield DTLA’s derivative financial instruments is as follows (in thousands):

  Fair Value
  June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments:   
Interest rate swaps $1,963
 $(574)
  Fair Value as of
  June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:   
Interest rate swap assets $
 $974
Interest rate swap liabilities (1,414) 

Interest rate swap assets are included in prepaid and other assets, net and interest rate swap liabilities are included in accounts payable and other liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.


BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

A summary of the effect of derivative financial instruments reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements is as follows (in thousands):

Amount of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in AOCL
 
Amount of Gain (Loss)
Reclassified from
AOCL to Statement
of Operations
Amount of
(Loss) Gain
Recognized in AOCL
 
Amount of Gain
Reclassified from
AOCL to Statement
of Operations
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments:   
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:   
Interest rate swaps for the six months ended:      
June 30, 2019$(2,388) $
June 30, 2018$2,537
 $1,198
2,537
 1,198
June 30, 2017763
 

The gain reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss during the six months ended June 30, 2018 is included as part of interest and other revenue in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

Interest Rate Swaps—

As of June 30, 2018,2019, Brookfield DTLA held the following interest rate swapsswap contracts pursuant to the terms of the EY Plaza mortgage and mezzanine loan agreementsagreement (in thousands, except percentages and dates):

 
Notional
Amount
 
Swap
Rate
 
LIBOR
Spread
 
Effective
Rate
 
Expiration
Date
 
Notional
Amount
 
Swap
Rate
 
LIBOR
Spread
 
Effective
Interest
Rate
 
Expiration
Date
                    
Interest rate swap $174,743
 2.18% 1.65% 3.83% 11/2/2020 $170,403
 2.18% 1.65% 3.83% 11/2/2020
Interest rate swap 54,206
 2.47% 1.65% 4.12% 11/2/2020 54,206
 2.47% 1.65% 4.12% 11/2/2020
 $228,949
 2.25% 1.65% 3.90%  $224,609
 2.29% 1.65% 3.90% 

As required by the EY Plaza mortgage loan agreement, on March 29, 2018 the Company entered into anInterest Rate Caps—

Brookfield DTLA holds interest rate swap agreementcap contracts pursuant to the terms of certain of its mortgage and mezzanine loan agreements with athe following notional amount of $54.2 million and a swap rate of 2.47%, which effectively fixes the LIBOR portion of the interest rate at 4.12%. The swap requires net settlement each month.amounts (in thousands):

 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
    
Wells Fargo Center–North Tower$400,000
 $400,000
Wells Fargo Center–North Tower65,000
 65,000
Wells Fargo Center–North Tower35,000
 35,000
Wells Fargo Center–South Tower290,000
 290,000
777 Tower220,000
 220,000
EY Plaza35,000
 35,000
 $1,045,000
 $1,045,000


BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

Interest Rate Caps—

Brookfield DTLA holds interest rate caps pursuant to the terms of certain of its mortgage loan agreements with the following notional amounts (in thousands):

 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
    
Wells Fargo Center–North Tower$370,000
 $370,000
Wells Fargo Center–North Tower55,000
 55,000
Wells Fargo Center–North Tower45,000
 45,000
Wells Fargo Center–South Tower270,000
 270,000
777 Tower220,000
 220,000
EY Plaza35,000
 
 $995,000
 $960,000

As required by the EY Plaza mezzanine loan agreement, on March 29, 2018 the Company entered into an interest rate cap agreement with a notional amount of $35.0 million that limits the LIBOR portion of the interest rate to 3.50%. The cap agreement expires on October 1, 2019.

Other Financial Instruments

The estimated fair value and carrying amount of Brookfield DTLA’s mortgage and mezzanine loans are as follows (in thousands):

June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
      
Estimated fair value$2,103,784
 $2,003,600
$2,150,106
 $2,142,813
Carrying amount2,113,500
 2,001,831
2,151,686
 2,151,686

We calculatedThe Company estimates the estimated fair value of ourits mortgage and mezzanine loans by discountingcalculating the future contractual cash flowscredit-adjusted present value of principal and interest payments for each loan. The calculation incorporates observable market interest rates, which management considers to be Level 2 inputs, assumes that each loan will be outstanding until maturity, and excludes any options to extend the maturity date of the loans using current risk adjusted ratesloan available to borrowers with similar credit ratings. The fair value measurement is determined onper the basisterms of current market expectations using assumptions that market participants would use when pricing liabilities, including assumptions about risk. The estimated fair value of mortgage loans is classified as Level 3.the loan agreement, if any.


BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

Note 14—16—Related Party Transactions

Management Agreements

Certain subsidiaries of Brookfield DTLA have entered into arrangements with the Manager, pursuant to which the Manager provides property management and various other services. Property management fees under the management agreements entered into in connection with these arrangements are calculated based on 2.75% of rents collected (as defined in the management agreements). In addition, the Company pays the Manager an asset management fee, which is calculated based on 0.75% of the capital contributed by DTLA Holdings. Leasing management fees paid to the Manager range from 1.00% to 4.00% of expected rents, depending on the terms of the lease and whether a third-party broker was paid a commission for the transaction. Construction management fees are paid to the Manager based on 3.00% of hard and soft construction costs. Development management fees are paid to the Manager and Brookfield affiliates by the unconsolidated joint venture based on 3.00% of hard and soft construction costs.

A summary of costs incurred by the applicable subsidiaries of Brookfield DTLA subsidiaries under these arrangements is as follows (in thousands):

For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended
For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months EndedJune 30, June 30,
June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017 June 30, 2018 June 30, 20172019 2018 2019 2018
              
Property management fee expense$1,993
 $2,040
 $3,925
 $4,091
$2,106
 $1,993
 $4,157
 $3,925
Asset management fee expense1,582
 1,582
 3,165
 3,165
1,582
 1,582
 3,165
 3,165
Leasing and construction management fees763
 634
 2,075
 917
Development management fees (1)264
 
 264
 
General, administrative and
reimbursable expenses
851
 597
 1,249
 1,237
954
 851
 1,440
 1,249
Leasing and construction management fees634
 700
 917
 847
__________
(1)Amounts presented are calculated by applying the Company’s ownership interest percentage in the unconsolidated joint venture as of period end to the amounts capitalized during each of the periods presented.


BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

Insurance Agreements

Properties held by certain Brookfield DTLA subsidiaries and affiliates are covered under insurance policies entered into by the Manager. Insurance premiums for Brookfield DTLA’s properties are paid by the Manager andManager. Brookfield DTLA reimburses the Manager for the actual costamount of fees and expenses related to such premiums.policies that have been allocated to the Company’s properties as determined by the Manager in its reasonable discretion taking into consideration certain facts and circumstances, including the value of the Company’s properties.

A summary of costs incurred by the applicable Brookfield DTLA subsidiaries and affiliates under this arrangement is as follows (in thousands):

 For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended
 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017
        
Insurance expense$1,972
 $1,947
 $3,927
 $3,880
 For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
        
Insurance expense$2,193
 $1,972
 $4,391
 $3,927


BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.Other Related Party Transactions with BAM Affiliates

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
A summary of the impact of other related party transactions with BAM affiliates on the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations is as follows (in thousands):

 For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
        
Lease income$817
 $537
 $1,426
 $957
Interest and other revenue105



105


Rental property operating and
    maintenance expense
70
 231
 285
 455
Other expense77
 
 77
 

Note 15—17—Commitments and Contingencies

Brookfield DTLA and its subsidiaries may be subject to pending legal proceedings and litigation incidental to its business. After consultation with legal counsel, management believes that any liability that may potentially result upon resolution of such matters is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition or consolidated financial statements as a whole.


Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations.

BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto that appear in Part I, Item 1. “Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could ultimately differ from such estimates. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of those that may be expected for a full fiscal year. Certain prior year balances have been reclassified in order to conform to the current year presentation.

Overview and Background

Brookfield DTLA Fund Office Trust Investor Inc. (“Brookfield DTLA” or the “Company”) is a Maryland corporation and was incorporated on April 19, 2013. Brookfield DTLA was formed for the purpose of consummating the transactions contemplated in the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of April 24, 2013, as amended (the “Merger Agreement”), and the issuance of shares of 7.625% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (the “Series A preferred stock”) in connection with the acquisition of MPG Office Trust, Inc. and MPG Office, L.P. (together, “MPG”). Brookfield DTLA is a direct subsidiary of Brookfield DTLA Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“DTLA Holdings”, and together with its affiliates excluding the Company and its subsidiaries, the “Manager”). DTLA Holdings is an indirect partially-owned subsidiary of Brookfield Property Partners L.P., an exempted limited partnership under the Laws of Bermuda (“BPY”), which in turn is the flagship commercial property entity and the primary vehicle through which Brookfield Asset Management Inc., a corporation under the Laws of Canada (“BAM”) invests in real estate on a global basis.

As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, Brookfield DTLA ownsowned BOA Plaza, EY Plaza, Wells Fargo Center–North Tower, Wells Fargo Center–South Tower, Gas Company Tower and 777 Tower, each of which isare Class A office propertyproperties, and Figat7th, a retail center nested between EY Plaza and 777 Tower, all of which are located in the Los Angeles Central Business District (the “LACBD”).

BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

On May 31, 2019, Brookfield DTLA Fund Properties II LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“New OP”), entered into an agreement to contribute and transfer all of its wholly-owned interests in Brookfield DTLA 4050/755 Inc. (the “Property Owner”), the indirect property owner of 755 South Figueroa, a residential development property, in exchange for noncontrolling interests in a newly formed joint venture. See Item 1. “Financial Statements—Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 4 Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Joint Venture.”

Brookfield DTLA receives its income primarily from lease income generated from the operations of its office and retail properties, and to a lesser extent, income from its parking garages.

Brookfield DTLA has elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) pursuant to Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), commencing with its tax period ended December 31, 2013. Brookfield DTLA conducts and intends to conduct its operations so as to continue to qualify as a REIT. Accordingly, Brookfield DTLA is not subject to U.S. federal income tax, provided that it continues to qualify as a REIT and distributions to its stockholders, if any, generally equal or exceed its taxable income. Brookfield DTLA has elected to treat certain of its subsidiaries as taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRS”). Certain activities that we undertake must be conducted by a TRS, such as non-customary services for our tenants, and holding assets that we cannot hold directly. A TRS is subject to both federal and state income taxes.

Brookfield DTLA receives its income primarily from rental income (including tenant reimbursements) generated from the operations of its office and retail properties, and to a lesser extent, from its parking garages.


BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

Liquidity and Capital Resources

General

Brookfield DTLA’s business requires continued access to adequate cash to fund its liquidity needs. The amount of cash Brookfield DTLA currently generates from its operations is not sufficient to cover Brookfield DTLA’sits operating, financing and investing activities, resulting in “negative cash burn,” and there can be no assurance that the amount of Brookfield DTLA’s negative cash burn will decrease, or that it will not increase, in the future. If Brookfield DTLA’s operating cash flow and capital are not sufficient to cover its operating costs or to repay its indebtedness as it comes due, we may issue additional debt and/or equity, including to affiliates of Brookfield DTLA, which issuances could further adversely impact the amount of funds available to Brookfield DTLA for any purpose, including for dividends or other distributions to holders of its capital stock, including the Series A preferred stock. In many cases, such securities may be issued if authorized by the board of directors of Brookfield DTLA without the approval of the holders of the Series A preferred stock. See “—Potential Uses of Liquidity—Property Operations” below.


BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

Sources and Uses of Liquidity

Brookfield DTLA’s potential liquidity sources and uses are, among others, as follows:

  Sources  Uses
 Cash on hand; Property operations;
 Cash generated from operations; Capital expenditures;
 
Contributions from DTLA Holdings; andnoncontrolling
  interests;
 Payments in connection with loans; and
Other contributions; andDistributions to noncontrolling interests.
 Proceeds from additional secured or
unsecured debt financings.
 Distributions to DTLA Holdings.

Potential Sources of Liquidity

Cash on Hand

As of June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, Brookfield DTLA had cash and cash equivalents totaling $103.9$46.9 million and $32.0$80.4 million, respectively.


BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

Cash Generated from Operations

Brookfield DTLA’s cash generated from operations is primarily dependent upon (1) the occupancy level of its portfolio, (2) the rental rates achieved on its leases, and (3) the collectability of rent and other amounts billed to its tenants. Net cash generated from operations is tied to the level of operating expenses, described below under “—Potential Uses of Liquidity.”


BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

Occupancy levels. The following table presents leasing information for executed leases at Brookfield DTLA for leases in placeDTLA’s properties as of June 30, 2018:2019:

 Square Feet Leased % and In-Place Rents Square Feet  
Property 
Net
Building
Rentable
 
% of Net
Rentable
 
%
Leased
 
Total
Annualized
Rents (1)
 
Annualized
Rent
$/RSF (2)
 
Net
Building
Rentable
 
% of Net
Rentable
 
%
Leased
 
Total
Annualized
Rents (1)
 
Annualized
Rent
$/RSF (2)
                    
BOA Plaza 1,405,428
 18.7% 91.0% $32,781,569
 $25.62
 1,405,428
 18.5% 91.6% $33,710,393
 $26.17
Wells Fargo Center–North Tower 1,400,639
 18.6% 85.9% 31,087,787
 25.85
 1,400,639
 18.5% 87.5% 34,215,662
 27.91
Gas Company Tower 1,345,163
 17.9% 90.8% 30,338,960
 24.83
 1,345,163
 17.8% 87.6% 30,714,120
 26.06
EY Plaza 1,224,967
 16.3% 89.9% 27,411,815
 24.90
 963,682
 12.7% 82.2% 20,564,787
 25.97
Figat7th 316,250
 4.2% 89.6% 6,064,214
 21.40
Wells Fargo Center–South Tower 1,124,960
 14.9% 76.3% 21,510,474
 25.06
 1,124,960
 14.8% 72.2% 21,618,415
 26.62
777 Tower 1,024,835
 13.6% 68.5% 17,911,972
 25.50
 1,024,835
 13.5% 75.3% 20,876,526
 27.04
 7,525,992
 100.0% 84.6% $161,042,577
 $25.30
 7,580,957
 100.0% 83.8% $167,764,117
 $26.41
__________
(1)
Annualized rent represents the annualized monthly contractual rent under existingexecuted leases as of June 30, 20182019. This amount reflects total base rent before any rent abatements as of June 30, 20182019 and is shown on a net basis; thus, for any tenant under a partial gross lease, the expense stop, or under a fully gross lease, the current year operating expenses (which may be estimates as of such date), are subtracted from gross rent. Total abatements for executed leases in effect as of June 30, 20182019 for the twelve months ending June 30, 20192020 are approximately $9.1$10.8 million, or $1.44$1.69 per leased square foot.
(2)Annualized rent per rentable square foot represents annualized rent as computed above, divided by leased square feet as of the same date.June 30, 2019.


BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

The following table presents a summary of lease expirations at Brookfield DTLADTLA’s properties for executed leases in place atas of June 30, 2018,2019, plus currently available space, for the remainder of 2018, each of the nine calendar years beginning January 1, 2019 and thereafter.future periods. This table assumes that none of our tenants will exercise renewal options or early termination rights, if any, at or prior to their scheduled expirations.

Year 
Total Area in
Square Feet
Covered by 
Expiring
Leases
 
Percentage
of Leased
Square Feet
 
Annualized
Rent (1)
 
Percentage of
Annualized
Rent
 
Current
Rent per
Leased
Square
Foot (2)
 
Rent per
Leased Square
Foot at
Expiration (3)
 
Total Area in
Square Feet
Covered by 
Expiring
Leases
 
Percentage
of Leased
Square Feet
 
Annualized
Rent (1)
 
Percentage of
Annualized
Rent
 
Current
Rent per
Leased
Square
Foot (2)
 
Rent per
Leased Square
Foot at
Expiration (3)
                        
2018 134,024
 2.1% $2,486,478
 1.6% $18.55
 $18.59
2019 524,165
 8.2% 12,856,093
 8.0% 24.53
 25.29
Remainder of 2019 150,470
 2.4% $3,952,992
 2.4% $26.27
 $26.09
2020 333,116
 5.2% 8,550,953
 5.3% 25.67
 27.17
 358,837
 5.6% 9,915,565
 5.9% 27.63
 27.98
2021 403,882
 6.3% 10,933,874
 6.8% 27.07
 29.63
 384,899
 6.0% 10,480,149
 6.1% 27.23
 28.75
2022 654,924
 10.3% 17,526,356
 10.9% 26.76
 29.96
 381,831
 6.0% 10,509,759
 6.3% 27.52
 29.81
2023 881,635
 13.9% 21,311,189
 13.2% 24.17
 28.23
 899,982
 14.2% 22,036,500
 13.1% 24.49
 27.72
2024 444,026
 7.0% 11,743,050
 7.3% 26.45
 31.57
 551,431
 8.7% 15,190,882
 9.1% 27.55
 32.01
2025 700,283
 11.0% 19,207,684
 11.9% 27.43
 32.88
 742,052
 11.7% 20,228,134
 12.1% 27.26
 32.10
2026 561,547
 8.8% 12,861,250
 8.0% 22.90
 28.61
 645,854
 10.2% 15,624,223
 9.3% 24.19
 29.45
2027 151,596
 2.4% 4,034,004
 2.5% 26.61
 35.53
 194,603
 3.1% 5,273,199
 3.1% 27.10
 35.27
2028 20,645
 0.3% 598,188
 0.4% 28.97
 39.45
Thereafter 1,576,193
 24.8% 39,531,646
 24.5% 25.08
 38.04
 2,021,396
 31.8% 53,954,526
 32.2% 26.69
 40.27
Total expiring leases 6,365,391
 100.0% $161,042,577
 100.0% $25.30
 $31.38
 6,352,000
 100.0% $167,764,117
 100.0% $26.41
 $33.21
Currently available 1,160,601
           1,228,957
          
Total rentable square feetTotal rentable square feet7,525,992
          Total rentable square feet7,580,957
          
__________
(1)
Annualized rent represents the annualized monthly contractual rent under existingexecuted leases as of June 30, 20182019. This amount reflects total base rent before any rent abatements as of June 30, 20182019 and is shown on a net basis; thus, for any tenant under a partial gross lease, the expense stop, or under a fully gross lease, the current year operating expenses (which may be estimates as of such date), are subtracted from gross rent. Total abatements for executed leases in effect as of June 30, 20182019 for the twelve months ending June 30, 20192020 are approximately $9.1$10.8 million, or $1.44$1.69 per leased square foot.
(2)
Current rent per leased square foot represents current base rent for executed leases, divided by total leased square feet as of the same date.June 30, 2019.
(3)Rent per leased square foot at expiration represents base rent, including any future rent steps, and thus represents the base rent that will be in place at lease expiration.

Rental Rates and Leasing Activity. Average asking net effective rents in the LACBD were essentially flat during the six months ended June 30, 2019. Management believes that on average our current rents are at market in the LACBD.


BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

Rental Rates and Leasing Activity. Average asking net effective rents in the LACBD were essentially flat during the six months ended June 30, 2018. Management believes that on average our current in‑place rents are at market in the LACBD.

The following table summarizes leasing activity at Brookfield DTLADTLA’s properties for the six months ended June 30, 20182019:

Leasing Activity Percentage LeasedLeasing Activity Percentage Leased
      
Leased square feet as of December 31, 20176,530,729
 86.8 %
Leased square feet as of December 31, 20186,493,480
 86.3 %
Expirations(333,643) (4.4)%(604,438) (8.0)%
New leases116,937
 1.5 %64,007
 0.9 %
Renewals51,368
 0.7 %350,781
 4.6 %
Leased square feet as of June 30, 20186,365,391
 84.6 %
Remeasurement adjustments48,170
  %
Leased square feet as of June 30, 20196,352,000
 83.8 %

Collectability of rent from our tenants. Brookfield DTLA’s rentallease income depends on collecting rent from its tenants, and in particular from its major tenants. In the event of tenant defaults, Brookfield DTLA may experience delays in enforcing its rights as landlord and may incur substantial costs in pursuing legal possession of the tenant’s space and recovery of any amounts due from the tenant. This is particularly true in the case of the bankruptcy or insolvency of a major tenant or where the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation is acting as receiver.

Contributions from DTLA HoldingsNoncontrolling Interests

Drawdowns under Capital Commitment—

At the time of the merger with MPG, DTLA Holdings made a commitment to contribute up to $260.0 million in cash or property to Brookfield DTLA Fund Properties II LLC (“New OP”),OP, which directly or indirectly owns the Brookfield DTLA properties, for which it will be entitled to receive a market rate of return determined at the time of contribution (“preferred return, if and when called by New OP. The Company received no contributions under this commitment duringreturn”).

During the six months ended June 30, 2018.2019, the Company received cash contributions totaling $27.4 million from DTLA Holdings under this commitment, which are entitled to a 9.0% preferred return as part of the Series B preferred interest. The Company used the funds for capital expenditures and leasing costs. As of August 13, 2018, $85.2June 30, 2019 and through the date of this report, $57.8 million is available to the Company under this commitment for future funding.

Other Contributions—

The CompanyIn addition to the amounts received no other contributionsunder the commitment described above, during the six months ended June 30, 2018.2019 the Company received contributions to additional paid-in capital totaling $0.5 million from DTLA Holdings that were used for general corporate purposes.


BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

Proceeds from Additional Secured or Unsecured Debt Financings—

Figueroa at 7th—

On February 6, 2018, Brookfield DTLA refinanced the mortgage loan secured by the Figueroa at 7th retail property and received net proceeds totaling $58.0 million, of which $35.0 million was used to repay the mortgage loan that previously encumbered the property, with the remainder used for general corporate purposes.

EY Plaza—

On March 29, 2018, Brookfield DTLA refinanced the mortgage loan secured by the EY Plaza office property and received net proceeds totaling $263.6 million, of which $175.8 million was used to repay the mortgage loan that previously encumbered the property, with the remainder to be used for general corporate purposes.

Wells Fargo Center–South Tower—

As of June 30, 2018,2019 and through the date of this report, a maximum future advance amount of $20.0$31.8 million is available under the Wells Fargo Center–South Tower mortgage loan that can be drawn by the Company to fund approved leasing costs (as defined in the underlying loan agreement), including tenant improvements and inducements, leasing commissions, and capital expenditures. As of August 13, 2018, no funds have been drawn against the future advance amount.common area improvements.

Potential Uses of Liquidity

The following are the projected uses, and some of the potential uses, of cash in the near term.

Property Operations

Brookfield DTLA’s business requires continued access to adequate cash to fund its liquidity needs. The amount of cash Brookfield DTLA currently generates from its operations is not sufficient to cover Brookfield DTLA’sits operating, financing and investing activities, resulting in “negative cash burn,” and there can be no assurance that the amount of Brookfield DTLA’s negative cash burn will decrease, or that it will not increase, in the future. Should the cash generated by Brookfield DTLA’s properties not be sufficient to fund their operations, such cash would be provided by DTLA Holdings or another source of funds available to the Company or, if such cash were not made available, the Company might not have sufficient cash to fund its operations.

At the time of the merger with MPG, DTLA Holdings made a commitment to make capital contributions in cash or property to New OP, which directly or indirectly owns the Brookfield DTLA properties, for up to $260.0 million of its future cash needs, for which it will be entitled to receive a preferred return, if and when called by New OP. As of August 13, 2018, $85.2 million is available to the Company under this commitment for future funding.


BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

Capital Expenditures and Leasing Costs

Capital expenditures fluctuate in any given period, subject to the nature, extent and timing of improvements required to maintain Brookfield DTLA’s properties. Leasing costs also fluctuate in any given period, depending upon such factors as the type of property, the length of the lease, the type of lease, the involvement of external leasing agents and overall market conditions.

Brookfield DTLA expects that capital improvements and leasing activities at its properties will require material amounts of cash for at least several years. Excluding tenant improvements and leasing commissions, Brookfield DTLA projects spending approximately $116$311 million over the next tenfive years with the majority (approximately $101 million) over the next five years.consisting of $53 million for capital expenditures, $168 million for tenant improvements, and $90 million for leasing costs. The expected expenditurescapital improvements include, but are not limited to, renovations and physical capital upgrades to Brookfield DTLA’s properties, such as atrium renovations at Wells Fargo Center, upgrades to fire alarm, security and HVAC systems, elevator upgrades, parking structure lighting,improvements, and roof replacements.

As of June 30, 2018,2019 and through the date of this report, a maximum future advance amount of $20.0$31.8 million is available under the Wells Fargo Center–South Tower mortgage loan that can be drawn by the Company to fund approved leasing costs (as defined in the underlying loan agreement), including tenant improvements and inducements, leasing commissions, and capital expenditures. As of August 13, 2018, no funds have been drawn against the future advance amount.

Payments in Connection with Loans

Debt Maturities—

As Brookfield DTLA’s debt matures, principal payment obligations present significant future cash requirements. Brookfield DTLA currently intends to extend the mortgage loan secured by 777 Tower on or about its scheduled maturity in November 2018. The Company has two options to extend the maturity date of this loan, each for a period of one year, subject to meeting certain debt yield amounts and loan to value ratios (as specified in the loan agreement). As of June 30, 2018 and through the date of this report, we do not meet the criteria specified in the loan agreement to extend this loan on its contractual maturity date. We are in discussions with the lender to extend the maturity date of this loan for one year, and the Company does not expect to make a principal paydown when the loan is extended (based on current market conditions). There can be no assurance that this extension can be accomplished.

Brookfield DTLA currently intends to extend or refinance the $250.0 million mortgage loan secured by Wells Fargo Center–South Tower on or about its December 6, 2018 maturity date. The Company has three options to extend the maturity date of this loan, each for a period of one year, subject to meeting certain debt yield amounts (as specified in the loan agreement). As of June 30, 2018, we meet the criteria specified in the loan agreement to extend the maturity date of this loan for one year.common area improvements.


BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

Distributions to DTLA HoldingsPayments in Connection with Loans

Debt Maturities—

As Brookfield DTLA’s debt matures, principal payment obligations present significant future cash requirements. Brookfield DTLA currently intends to refinance the mortgage loan secured by the 777 Tower office property on or about November 1, 2019, its scheduled maturity date. As of June 30, 2019, we did not meet the criteria specified in the loan agreement to extend the maturity date of this loan. As of June 30, 2019, the Company does not expect to make a principal paydown when the loan is refinanced (based on current market conditions). There can be no assurance that this refinancing can be accomplished or what terms will be available in the market for this type of financing at the time of any refinancing.

Distributions to Noncontrolling Interests

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, Brookfield DTLA made distributions to DTLA Holdings totaling $2.7 million as preferred returns on the Series B preferred interest using cash on hand. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, Brookfield DTLA made distributions to DTLA Holdings totaling $12.5 million to DTLA Holdings as preferred returns on the Series B preferred interest and distributions totaling $2.0 million to DTLA Holdings as returns of investment related to the senior participating preferred interest using cash on hand.

Indebtedness

As of June 30, 2018,2019, Brookfield DTLA’s debt was comprised of mortgage and mezzanine loans secured by seven properties. A summary of our debt as of June 30, 20182019 is as follows (in millions, except percentage amounts and year amounts)years):

Principal
Amount
 
Percent of
Total Debt
 
Effective
Interest
Rate
 
Weighted Average
Term to
Maturity
Principal
Amount
 
Percent of
Total Debt
 
Effective
Interest
Rate
 
Weighted Average
Term to
Maturity
              
Fixed-rate$908.5
 43% 4.19% 5 years$908.5
 42% 4.19% 4 years
Variable-rate swapped to fixed-rate230.0
 11% 3.90% 3 years230.0
 11% 3.90% 1 year
Variable-rate (1)975.0
 46% 5.11% 1 year1,013.2
 47% 4.59% 1 year
$2,113.5
 100% 4.58% 3 years$2,151.7
 100% 4.35% 2 years
__________
(1)
As of June 30, 20182019, and through the date of this report, a maximum future advance amount of $20.0$31.8 million is available under the Wells Fargo Center–South Tower mortgage loan that can be drawn by the Company to fund approved leasing costs (as defined in the underlying loan agreement), including tenant improvements and inducements, leasing commissions, and capital expenditures. As of August 13, 2018, no funds have been drawn against the future advance amount.common area improvements.


BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

Certain information with respect to our indebtedness as of June 30, 20182019 is as follows (in thousands, except percentage amounts)amounts and dates):

Interest
Rate
 
Contractual
Maturity Date
 Principal
Amount (1)
 Annual Debt
Service
Interest
Rate
 
Contractual
Maturity Date
 Principal
Amount
 Annual Debt
Service (1)
Floating-Rate Debt          
Variable-Rate Loans:          
Wells Fargo Center–North Tower (2)4.32% 4/9/2019 $370,000
 $16,221
4.05% 10/9/2020 $400,000
 $16,405
Wells Fargo Center–North Tower (3)7.32% 4/9/2019 55,000
 4,084
6.40% 10/9/2020 65,000
 4,215
Wells Fargo Center–North Tower (4)9.07% 4/9/2019 45,000
 4,140
7.40% 10/9/2020 35,000
 2,624
Wells Fargo Center–South Tower (5)5.71% 12/6/2018 250,000
 14,473
4.24% 11/4/2021 258,186
 11,099
777 Tower (6)4.17% 11/1/2018 220,000
 9,301
4.62% 11/1/2019 220,000
 10,305
EY Plaza (7)6.53% 11/27/2020 35,000
 2,318
6.99% 11/27/2020 35,000
 2,481
Total variable-rate loans  975,000
 50,537
  1,013,186
 47,129
          
Variable-Rate Swapped to Fixed-Rate
Loan:
          
EY Plaza (8)3.90% 11/27/2020 230,000
 9,086
3.90% 11/27/2020 230,000
 9,099
Total floating-rate debt  1,205,000
 59,623
  1,243,186
 56,228
          
Fixed-Rate Debt          
BOA Plaza4.05% 9/1/2024 400,000
 16,425
4.05% 9/1/2024 400,000
 16,425
Gas Company Tower3.47% 8/6/2021 319,000
 11,232
3.47% 8/6/2021 319,000
 11,232
Gas Company Tower6.50% 8/6/2021 131,000
 8,633
6.50% 8/6/2021 131,000
 8,633
Figueroa at 7th3.88% 3/1/2023 58,500
 2,301
Figat7th3.88% 3/1/2023 58,500
 2,301
Total fixed-rate rate debt  908,500
 38,591
  908,500
 38,591
Total debt  2,113,500
 $98,214
  2,151,686
 $94,819
Less: unamortized debt issuance costsLess: unamortized debt issuance costs 7,912
  Less: unamortized debt issuance costs 8,485
  
Total debt, net  $2,105,588
    $2,143,201
  
__________
(1)Assuming no payment has been made
Annual debt service for variable-rate loans is calculated using the one-month LIBOR rate in advanceplace on the debt as of its due date.June 30, 2019 plus the contractual spreads per the loan agreements. Annual debt service for fixed-rate loans is calculated based on contractual interest rates per the loan agreements.
(2)
This loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.25%1.65%. As required by the loan agreement, we have entered into an interest rate cap agreementcontract that limits the LIBOR portion of the interest rate to 2.75%4.25%. Brookfield DTLA has three options to extend the maturity date of thethis loan, each for a period of one year, subject to meeting certain debt yield amounts (as specified inas long as the maturity dates of both of the mezzanine loans are extended when the maturity date of the mortgage loan agreement).
is extended.
(3)This loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 5.25%4.00%. As required by the loan agreement, we have entered into an interest rate cap agreementcontract that limits the LIBOR portion of the interest rate to 2.75%4.25%. Brookfield DTLA has three options to extend the maturity date of thethis loan, each for a period of one year, subject to meeting certain debt yield amounts (as specified inas long as the maturity date of the other mezzanine loan agreement).is extended when the maturity date of the mortgage loan is extended.
(4)This loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 7.00%5.00%. As required by the loan agreement, we have entered into an interest rate cap agreementcontract that limits the LIBOR portion of the interest rate to 2.75%4.25%. Brookfield DTLA has three options to extend the maturity date of thethis loan, each for a period of one year, subject to meeting certain debt yield amounts (as specified in the loan agreement).
(5)
This loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 3.69%. As required by the loan agreement, we have entered into an interest rate cap agreement that limits the LIBOR portion of the interest rate to 3.00%. Brookfield DTLA has three options to extendas long as the maturity date of the other mezzanine loan each for a periodis extended when the maturity date of one year, subject to meeting certain debt yield amounts (as specified in the mortgage loan agreement). As of June 30, 2018, a maximum future advance amount of $20.0 million is available under this loan that can be drawn by the Company to fund approved leasing costs (as defined in the underlying loan agreement), including tenant improvements, leasing commissions and capital expenditures. As of August 13, 2018, no funds have been drawn against the future advance amount.
extended.

BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

(5)
This loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 1.80%. As required by the loan agreement, we have entered into an interest rate cap contract that limits the LIBOR portion of the interest rate to 4.50%. Brookfield DTLA has two options to extend the maturity date of this loan, each for a period of one year. As of June 30, 2019, a future advance amount of $31.8 million is available under this loan that can be drawn by the Company to fund approved leasing costs (as defined in the underlying loan agreement), including tenant improvements and inducements, leasing commissions, and common area improvements.
(6)
This loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.18%. As required by the loan agreement, we have entered into an interest rate cap agreementcontract that limits the LIBOR portion of the interest rate to 5.75%. Brookfield DTLA has two optionsone option to extend the maturity date of thethis loan each for a period of one year, subject to meeting certain debt yield amounts and loan to value ratios (as specified in the loan agreement). As of June 30, 20182019, we dodid not meet the criteria specified in the loan agreement to extend this loan on its contractual maturity date.loan. See “—Debt“Debt Maturities—777 Tower” below.
(7)This loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 4.55%. As required by the loan agreement, we have entered into an interest rate cap agreementcontract that limits the LIBOR portion of the interest rate to 3.50%.
(8)This loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 1.65%. As required by the loan agreement, we have entered into interest rate swap agreementscontracts to hedge this loan, which effectively fix the LIBOR portion of the interest rate at 2.25%2.29%. The effective interest rate of 3.90% includes interest on the swaps.

Debt Refinanced

Figueroa at 7th—

On February 6, 2018, Brookfield DTLA refinanced the mortgage loan secured by the Figueroa at 7th retail property and received net proceeds totaling $58.0 million, of which $35.0 million was used to repay the mortgage loan that previously encumbered the property, with the remainder used for general corporate purposes. The new $58.5 million loan bears interest at a fixed rate equal to 3.88%, requires the payment of interest-only until maturity, and matures on March 1, 2023. The loan is locked out from prepayment until March 1, 2020, after which it can be prepaid, in whole or in part, with prepayment fees (as defined in the underlying loan agreement) until November 1, 2022, after which the loan may be repaid without penalty.

EY Plaza—

On March 29, 2018, Brookfield DTLA refinanced the mortgage loan secured by the EY Plaza office property and received net proceeds totaling $263.6 million, of which $175.8 million was used to repay the mortgage loan that previously encumbered the property, with the remainder to be used for general corporate purposes. The new $265.0 million loan is comprised of a $230.0 million mortgage loan and a $35.0 million mezzanine loan, each of which bears interest at variable rates equal to LIBOR plus 1.65% and 4.55%, respectively, requires the payment of interest-only until maturity, and matures on November 27, 2020. The mortgage loan can be prepaid, in whole or in part, with prepayment fees (as defined in the underlying loan agreement) and payment of early termination fees to the counterparties to the interest rate swap agreements, as long as the mezzanine loan has been repaid in full prior to any prepayment of the mortgage loan.


BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

Debt Maturities

777 Tower—

Brookfield DTLA currently intends to extendrefinance the $220.0 million mortgage loan secured by the 777 Tower office property on or about its November 1, 20182019, its scheduled maturity date. The Company has two options to extend the maturity date of this loan, each for a period of one year, subject to meeting certain debt yield amounts and loan to value ratios (as specified in the loan agreement). As of June 30, 2018 and through the date of this report,2019, we dodid not meet the criteria specified in the loan agreement to extend this loan on its contractual maturity date. We are in discussions with the lender to extend the maturity date of this loan for one year, and the Company does not expect to make a principal paydown when the loan is extended (based on current market conditions). There can be no assurance that this extension can be accomplished.

Wells Fargo Center–South Tower—

Brookfield DTLA currently intends to extend or refinance the $250.0 million mortgage loan secured by Wells Fargo Center–South Tower on or about its December 6, 2018 maturity date. The Company has three options to extend the maturity date of this loan, each for a period of one year, subject to meeting certain debt yield amounts (as specified in the loan agreement). As of June 30, 2018, we meet the criteria specified in the loan agreement to extend the maturity date of this loan. As of June 30, 2019, the Company does not expect to make a principal paydown when the loan is refinanced (based on current market conditions). There can be no assurance that this refinancing can be accomplished or what terms will be available in the market for one year.this type of financing at the time of any refinancing.

Non-Recourse Carve Out Guarantees

All of Brookfield DTLA’s $2.1$2.2 billion of mortgage debt is subject to “non-recourse carve out” guarantees that expire upon elimination of the underlying loan obligations. In connection with all of these loans, Brookfield DTLA entered into “non-recourse carve out” guarantees, which provide for these otherwise non-recourse loans to become partially or fully recourse against DTLA Holdings or one of its subsidiaries, if certain triggering events (as defined in the loan agreements) occur.

Debt Reporting Compliance

Pursuant to the terms of certain of our mortgage loan agreements, Brookfield DTLA is required to report a debt service coverage ratio (“DSCR”) calculated using the formulas specified in the underlying loan agreements. We have submitted the required reports to the lenders for the measurement periods ended June 30, 20182019 and were in compliance with the amounts required by the loan agreements.



BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

Discussion of Results of Operations

Comparison of the Three Months Ended June 30, 20182019 to June 30, 20172018

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations Information
(In millions, except percentage amounts)

For the Three Months Ended Increase/
(Decrease)
 %
Change
For the Three Months Ended Increase/
(Decrease)
 %
Change
June 30, 
June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017 2019 2018 
Revenue:              
Rental income$38.9
 $40.1
 $(1.2) (3)%
Tenant reimbursements24.0
 24.2
 (0.2) (1)%
Lease income$68.9
 $63.6
 $5.3
 8 %
Parking9.4
 9.4
 
  %9.8
 9.4
 0.4
 4 %
Interest and other12.0
 2.4
 9.6
 400 %0.5
 11.2
 (10.7) (96)%
Total revenue84.3
 76.1
 8.2
 11 %79.2
 84.2
 (5.0) (6)%
              
Expenses:              
Rental property operating and maintenance24.6
 24.8
 (0.2) (1)%25.6
 23.0
 2.6
 11 %
Real estate taxes10.6
 9.3
 1.3
 14 %9.6
 10.6
 (1.0) (9)%
Parking2.4
 2.1
 0.3
 14 %2.4
 2.4
 
  %
Other expense2.7
 1.3
 1.4
 108 %1.9
 4.2
 (2.3) (55)%
Depreciation and amortization23.1
 24.3
 (1.2) (5)%25.9
 23.2
 2.7
 12 %
Interest26.1
 22.8
 3.3
 14 %25.1
 26.1
 (1.0) (4)%
Total expenses89.5
 84.6
 4.9
 6 %90.5
 89.5
 1.0
 1 %
Net loss$(5.2) $(8.5) $3.3
  
Other Income:

 

 
  
Gain from derecognition of assets15.0
 
 15.0
  
Equity in loss of unconsolidated
real estate joint venture
(0.3) 
 (0.3)  
Total other income14.7
 
 14.7
  
Net income (loss)$3.4
 $(5.3) $8.7
  

RentalLease Income

RentalLease income decreased $1.2increased $5.3 million, or 3%8%, for the three months ended June 30, 20182019 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2017, primarily as a result of a 1% decrease in occupancy.

Interest and Other Revenue

Interest and other revenue increased $9.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2017, primarily due to proceeds totaling $9.3 million received from the sale of artwork no longer on display at our Wells Fargo Center office properties due to renovation activities.


BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

Real Estate Taxes Expense

Real estate taxes expense increased $1.3 million, or 14%, for the three months ended June 30, 2018 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2017, primarily due to increased property tax assessments at our Figueroa at 7th retail property.

Other Expense

Other expense increased $1.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2017 as a result of income tax provisions recorded related to the sale of artwork.

Depreciation and Amortization Expense

Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $1.2 million, or 5%, for the three months ended June 30, 2018 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2017, largely as a result of reduced amortization of acquired in-place lease intangible assets.

Interest Expense

Interest expense increased $3.3 million, or 14%, for the three months ended June 30, 2018 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2017, mainly due to increases in LIBOR rates combined with an increase in debt outstanding at EY Plaza due to refinancing activity at the end of March 2018.


BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 to June 30, 2017

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations Information
(In millions, except percentage amounts)

 For the Six Months Ended Increase/
(Decrease)
 %
Change
 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017  
Revenue:       
Rental income$79.9
 $80.2
 $(0.3)  %
Tenant reimbursements46.1
 47.8
 (1.7) (4)%
Parking18.5
 18.6
 (0.1) (1)%
Interest and other14.9
 5.4
 9.5
 176 %
Total revenue159.4
 152.0
 7.4
 5 %
        
Expenses:       
Rental property operating and maintenance47.9
 47.9
 
  %
Real estate taxes20.6
 18.9
 1.7
 9 %
Parking5.1
 4.7
 0.4
 9 %
Other expense3.4
 2.4
 1.0
 42 %
Depreciation and amortization47.5
 49.7
 (2.2) (4)%
Interest49.9
 47.0
 2.9
 6 %
Total expenses174.4
 170.6
 3.8
 2 %
Net loss$(15.0) $(18.6) $3.6
  

Tenant Reimbursements Revenue

Tenant reimbursements revenue decreased $1.7 million, or 4%, for the six months ended June 30, 2018 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2017, primarily as a result of a 2% decrease in occupancy.

Interest and Other Revenue

Interest and other revenue increased $9.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2017, primarily due to proceeds totaling $9.3 million received from the sale of artwork no longer on display at our Wells Fargo Center office properties due to renovation activities.

Real Estate Taxes Expense

Real estate taxes expense increased $1.7 million, or 9%, for the six months ended June 30, 2018 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2017, primarily due to increased property tax assessments at our Figueroa at 7th retail property.contractual rent increases.


BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

Interest and Other Revenue

Interest and other revenue decreased $10.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018, largely due to proceeds totaling $9.3 million received from the sale of artwork no longer on display at our Wells Fargo Center office properties due to renovation activities during 2018, for which there was no comparable activity during 2019.

Other Expense

Other expense increased $1.0decreased $2.3 million,, or 42%55%, for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2017, primarilymainly as a result of income tax provisions recorded related to the sale of artwork.artwork during 2018, for which there was no comparable activity during 2019.

Depreciation and Amortization Expense

Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $2.2increased $2.7 million, or 4%12%, for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018, as comparedprimarily due to increased investments in tenant improvements year over year.

Gain from Derecognition of Assets

During the sixthree months ended June 30, 2017 as2019, New OP entered into an agreement to contribute and transfer all of its wholly-owned interests in the Property Owner, the indirect property owner of 755 South Figueroa, a result of decreased amortization of accrued in-place leases.residential development property, in exchange for noncontrolling interests in a newly formed joint venture and recognized a $15.0 million gain.

Interest Expense
BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

Interest expenseMANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 to June 30, 2018

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations Information
(In millions, except percentage amounts)

 For the Six Months Ended Increase/
(Decrease)
 %
Change
 June 30,  
 2019 2018  
Revenue:       
Lease income$135.3
 $127.5
 $7.8
 6 %
Parking19.4
 18.5
 0.9
 5 %
Interest and other0.7
 13.4
 (12.7) (95)%
Total revenue155.4
 159.4
 (4.0) (3)%
        
Expenses:       
Rental property operating and maintenance48.7
 44.7
 4.0
 9 %
Real estate taxes19.3
 20.6
 (1.3) (6)%
Parking5.1
 5.1
 
  %
Other expense5.4
 6.5
 (1.1) (17)%
Depreciation and amortization51.5
 47.6
 3.9
 8 %
Interest50.0
 49.9
 0.1
  %
Total expenses180.0
 174.4
 5.6
 3 %
Other Income:

 

 
  
Gain from derecognition of assets15.0
 
 15.0
  
Equity in loss of unconsolidated
    real estate joint venture
(0.3) 
 (0.3)  
Total other income14.7
 
 14.7
  
Net loss$(9.9) $(15.0) $5.1
  

Lease Income

Lease income increased $2.9$7.8 million, or 6%, for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2017, mainly2018, largely as a result of contractual rent increases, changes in occupancy and recoverability of higher operating expenses.


BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

Interest and Other Revenue

Interest and other revenue decreased $12.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018, primarily due to increases in LIBOR rates combined with an increase in debt outstandinga $9.3 million gain on the sale of artwork no longer on display at EY Plazaour Wells��Fargo Center office properties due to refinancingrenovation activities during 2018, for which there was no comparable activity at the end of March 2018.during 2019.

Depreciation and Amortization Expense

Depreciation and amortization expense increased $3.9 million, or 8%, for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018, primarily due to increased investments in tenant improvements year over year.

Gain from Derecognition of Assets

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, New OP entered into an agreement to contribute and transfer all of its wholly-owned interests in the Property Owner, the indirect property owner of 755 South Figueroa, a residential development property, in exchange for noncontrolling interests in a newly formed joint venture and recognized a $15.0 million gain.



BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

Discussion of Condensed Consolidated Cash Flows

Brookfield DTLA’s business requires continued access to adequate cash to fund its liquidity needs. The amount of cash Brookfield DTLA currently generates from its operations is not sufficient to cover Brookfield DTLA’sits operating, financing and investing activities, resulting in “negative cash burn,” and there can be no assurance that the amount of Brookfield DTLA’s negative cash burn will decrease, or that it will not increase, in the future. If Brookfield DTLA’s operating cash flow and capital are not sufficient to cover its operating costs or to repay its indebtedness as it comes due, we may issue additional debt and/or equity, including to affiliates of Brookfield DTLA, which issuances could further adversely impact the amount of funds available to Brookfield DTLA for any purpose, including for dividends or other distributions to holders of its capital stock, including the Series A preferred stock. In many cases, such securities may be issued if authorized by the board of directors of Brookfield DTLA without the approval of holders of the Series A preferred stock. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources—Potential Uses of Liquidity—Property Operations” above.

The following summary discussion of Brookfield DTLA’s cash flowflows is based on the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows in Item 1. “Financial Statements” and is not meant to be an all‑inclusive discussion of the changes in its cash flowflows for the periods presented below.

A summary of changes in Brookfield DTLA’s cash flows is as follows (in thousands):

 For the Six Months Ended 
Dollar
Change
 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017 
 (In thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities$9,315
 $7,663
 $1,652
Net cash used in investing activities(35,270) (26,522) (8,748)
Net cash provided by financing activities95,106
 22,507
 72,599


BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)
 For the Six Months Ended 
Dollar
Change
 June 30, 
 2019 2018 
      
Net cash provided by operating activities$21,712
 $9,315
 $12,397
Net cash used in investing activities(80,359) (35,270) (45,089)
Net cash provided by financing activities25,067
 95,106
 (70,039)

Operating Activities

Brookfield DTLA’s cash flow from operating activities is primarily dependent upon (1) the occupancy level of its portfolio, (2) the rental rates achieved on its leases, and (3) the collectability of rent and other amounts billed to tenants and is also tied to the level of operating expenses. Net cash provided by operating activities during the six months ended June 30, 20182019 totaled $9.3$21.7 million, compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $7.7$9.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2017.2018. The $1.7$12.4 million increase in cash is primarily due to changes in working capital.


BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

Investing Activities

Brookfield DTLA’s cash flow from investing activities is generally impacted by the amount of capital expenditures for its properties. Net cash used in investing activities totaled $80.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to net cash used in investing activities of $35.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018, compared to net cash used in investing activities of $26.5 million during2018. During the six months ended June 30, 2017. The $8.72019, the Company spent $40.7 million increase is the result of an increasefor tenant improvements at BOA Plaza, EY Plaza and 777 Tower in expenditures for improvements to real estate, includingconnection with lease renewals by major tenants along with continued atrium renovations and elevator upgrades at Wells Fargo Center totaling $3.9$20.7 million.

Financing Activities

Brookfield DTLA’s cash flow from financing activities is generally impacted by ourits loan activity, less any dividends and distributions paid to stockholderscontributions from and distributions to affiliated companies,its mezzanine equity holders and distributions to its stockholders, if any. Net cash provided by financing activities totaled $25.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $95.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2018, compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $22.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2017. Net proceeds2018. Proceeds from the refinancing of the EY Plaza and Figueroa at 7th mortgage loans, partially offset by distributions to the Series B and senior participating preferred interests, wasinterest were the main source of the net cash provided by financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2018. Contributions2019. Net proceeds from the refinancing of the EY Plaza and Figat7th mortgage loans, partially offset by distributions to the Series B and senior participating preferred interest, partially offset by cash used to refinanceinterests, were the Wells Fargo Center–North Tower mortgage loan, was the primary drivermain source of net cash provided by financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2017.2018.


BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Brookfield DTLA did not have any off-balance sheet transactions, arrangements or obligations as of the date this report was filed, June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively.


BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

Contractual Obligations

The following table provides information with respect to Brookfield DTLA’s commitments as of June 30, 2018,2019, including any guaranteed or minimum commitments under contractual obligations (in thousands):

2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Thereafter Total2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Thereafter Total
  
Principal payments on
mortgage loans
$470,000
 $470,000
 $265,000
 $450,000
 $
 $458,500
 $2,113,500
$220,000
 $765,000
 $708,186
 $
 $58,500
 $400,000
 $2,151,686
Interest payments –  
            
          
Fixed-rate debt (1)19,454
 38,591
 38,697
 30,590
 18,726
 27,828
 173,886
19,454
 38,697
 30,590
 18,726
 16,803
 11,025
 135,295
Variable-rate swapped to
fixed-rate debt
4,580
 9,073
 8,926
 
 
 
 22,579
4,512
 9,066
 
 
 
 
 13,578
Variable-rate debt (2)22,957
 8,949
 2,108
 
 
 
 34,014
22,065
 31,407
 9,366
 
 
 
 62,838
Tenant-related
commitments (3)
59,097
 25,631
 9,937
 1,763
 2,112
 3,554
 102,094
21,714
 3,300
 1,782
 2,332
 1,143
 2,582
 32,853
$576,088
 $552,244
 $324,668
 $482,353
 $20,838
 $489,882
 $2,446,073
$287,745
 $847,470
 $749,924
 $21,058
 $76,446
 $413,607
 $2,396,250
__________
(1)Interest payments on fixed-rate debt are calculated based on contractual interest rates and scheduled maturity dates.
(2)
Interest payments on variable-rate debt are calculated based on scheduled maturity dates and the one-month LIBOR rate in place on the debt as of June 30, 20182019 plus the contractual spread per the loan agreements.
(3)
Tenant-related commitments include tenant improvements and leasing commissions and are based on executed leases as of June 30, 20182019.


BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

Related Party Transactions

Management Agreements

Certain subsidiaries of Brookfield DTLA have entered into arrangements with the Manager, pursuant to which the Manager provides property management and various other services. Property management fees under the management agreements entered into in connection with these arrangements are calculated based on 2.75% of rents collected (as defined in the management agreements). In addition, the Company pays the Manager an asset management fee, which is calculated based on 0.75% of the capital contributed by DTLA Holdings. Leasing management fees paid to the Manager range from 1.00% to 4.00% of expected rents, depending on the terms of the lease and whether a third-party broker was paid a commission for the transaction. Construction management fees are paid to the Manager based on 3.00% of hard and soft construction costs. Development management fees are paid to the Manager and Brookfield affiliates by the unconsolidated joint venture based on 3.00% of hard and soft construction costs.

A summary of costs incurred by the applicable Brookfield DTLA subsidiaries under these arrangements is as follows (in thousands):

 For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
        
Property management fee expense$2,106
 $1,993
 $4,157
 $3,925
Asset management fee expense1,582
 1,582
 3,165
 3,165
Leasing and construction management fees763
 634
 2,075
 917
Development management fees (1)264



264


General, administrative and
    reimbursable expenses
954
 851
 1,440
 1,249
__________
(1)Amounts presented are calculated by applying the Company’s ownership interest percentage in the unconsolidated joint venture as of period end to the amounts capitalized during each of the periods presented.


BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

A summary of costs incurred by the applicable subsidiaries of Brookfield DTLA under these arrangements is as follows (in thousands):

 For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended
 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017
        
Property management fee expense$1,993
 $2,040
 $3,925
 $4,091
Asset management fee expense1,582
 1,582
 3,165
 3,165
General, administrative and
    reimbursable expenses
851
 597
 1,249
 1,237
Leasing and construction management fees634
 700
 917
 847

Insurance Agreements

Properties held by certain Brookfield DTLA subsidiaries and affiliates are covered under insurance policies entered into by the Manager. Insurance premiums for Brookfield DTLA’s properties are paid by the Manager andManager. Brookfield DTLA reimburses the Manager for the actual costamount of fees and expenses related to such premiums.policies that have been allocated to the Company’s properties as determined by the Manager in its reasonable discretion taking into consideration certain facts and circumstances, including the value of the Company’s properties.

A summary of costs incurred by the applicable Brookfield DTLA subsidiaries and affiliates under this arrangement is as follows (in thousands):

 For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended
 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017
        
Insurance expense$1,972
 $1,947
 $3,927
 $3,880
 For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
        
Insurance expense$2,193
 $1,972
 $4,391
 $3,927

Other Related Party Transactions with BAM Affiliates

A summary of the impact of other related party transactions with BAM affiliates on the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations is as follows (in thousands):

 For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
        
Lease income$817
 $537
 $1,426
 $957
Interest and other revenue105
 
 105
 
Rental property operating and
    maintenance expense
70
 231
 285
 455
Other expense77
 
 77
 

Litigation


Proceedings”
Critical Accounting Policies

Please refer to Brookfield DTLA’s Annual of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 27, 2018 for a discussion of our critical accounting policies for “Business Combinations,” “Consolidation,” “Impairment Evaluation,” “Revenue Recognition,” and “Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.” There have been no changes to these policies during the three months ended June 30, 2018.10-Q.


BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

Critical Accounting Policies

Please refer to Brookfield DTLA’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 1, 2019 for a discussion of our critical accounting policies for the year ended December 31, 2018. For six months ended June 30, 2019, there were no material changes to these policies, other than the adoption of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 842, Leases, described in Item 1. “Financial Statements—Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 3 “Leases” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Accounting PronouncementsPronouncement Adopted in 2018

Effective January 1, 2018, Brookfield DTLA adopted the guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-18, Restricted Cash to Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 230, Statement of Cash Flows. ASU 2016-18 requires entities to show the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows. We adopted ASU 2016-18 on a retrospective basis. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents are included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning of period and end of period total amounts shown in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017. As a result of the adoption of ASU 2016-18, the change in restricted cash is no longer presented as a separate line item within cash flows from investing activities in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows since such balances are now included in total cash at both the beginning and end of the reporting period.

Effective January 1, 2018, Brookfield DTLA adopted, on a modified retrospective basis, the guidance in ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC Topic 606).ASU 2014-09, as amended by subsequent ASUs on the topic, establishes a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most of the existing revenue recognition guidance. ASU 2014-09 requires an entity to recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that the entity expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods or services and also requires certain additional disclosures. The adoption of this pronouncement did not have an impact on Brookfield DTLA’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

Effective January 1, 2018, Brookfield DTLA adopted, on a retrospective basis, the guidance in ASU 2016-15, Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments to ASC Topic 230, Statement of Cash Flows. ASU 2016-15 clarifies guidance on the classification of certain cash receipts and payments in the statement of cash flows to reduce diversity in practice in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on Brookfield DTLA’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

Effective January 1, 2018, Brookfield DTLA adopted, on a prospective basis, the guidance in ASU 2017-01, Clarifying the Definition of a Business to ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations. ASU 2017-01 introduced amendments that are intended to make the guidance on the definition of a business more consistent and cost-efficient. The objective of the update is to add further guidance that assists entities in evaluating whether a transaction should be accounted for as an acquisition (or disposal) of assets or as a business by providing a basis to determine when a set of assets and activities acquired is not a business. We expect that future acquisitions of operating and development properties, if any, will be accounted for as asset acquisitions under the new guidance, instead of as business combinations under the previous guidance. Additionally, we expect that most of the transaction costs associated with any future acquisitions will be capitalized in the consolidated balance sheet as part of the purchase price of the property acquired instead of being expensed as incurred in the consolidated statement of operations as part of acquisition-related expenses.


BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

Effective January 1, 2018, Brookfield DTLA adopted, on a retrospective basis, the guidance in ASU 2017-05, Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition Guidance and Accounting for Partial Sales of Nonfinancial Assets to ASC Subtopic 610-20, Other Income—Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets. ASU 2017-05 clarifies the scope of recently established guidance on nonfinancial asset derecognition as well as the accounting for partial sales of nonfinancial assets. This update conforms the derecognition guidance on nonfinancial assets with the model for transactions in ASC 606. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on Brookfield DTLA’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

Accounting Pronouncements Effective January 1, 2019

Leases

In February 2016, the FASB issued an update (“ASU 2016-02”)Please refer to ASCItem 1. “Financial Statements—Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 3 “Leases” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a discussion of our adoption of Topic 842, Leases to amend the accounting guidance for leases. ASU 2016-02 sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of leases for both lessees and lessors. The guidance requires lessees to apply a dual approach, classifying leases as either finance or operating leases based, on a principle of whether or not the lease is effectively a financed purchase. For all leases with a term greater than 12 months, lessees are required to record a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term and a liability to make lease payments on its balance sheet and will recognize lease expense generally on a straight‑line basis over the lease term in its statement of operations. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, lessees are permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognize lease assets or liabilities on its balance sheet. If a lessee makes this election, it will recognize lease expense for such leases using the effective interest method. ASU 2016-02 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted.

We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2016-02 on Brookfield DTLA’s consolidated financial statements, and we currently believe that the adoption of this standard will not significantly change the accounting for operating leases on Brookfield DTLA’s consolidated balance sheet where we are the lessor, and that such leases will be accounted for in a similar manner. Under ASU 2016‑02, initial direct costs for both lessees and lessors will include only those costs that are incremental to the arrangement and would not have been incurred if the lease had not been obtained. As a result, Brookfield DTLA may no longer be able to capitalize internal leasing costs and instead may be required to expense these costs as incurred.

In January 2018, the FASB released an exposure draft to amend ASU 2016-02 that would (1) simplify transition requirements for both lessees and lessors by adding an option that would permit an organization to apply the transition provisions of the new standard at its adoption date instead of at the earliest comparative period presented in its financial statements and (2) provide a practical expedient for lessors that would permit lessors to make an accounting election to not separate nonlease components from the associated lease components if certain criteria are met.


BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

In March 2018, the FASB finalized the changes with respect to optional transition relief and approved a practical expedient for lessors that would permit lessors to make an accounting policy election to not separate nonlease components from the associated lease components, by class of underlying asset, if the following two criteria are met: (1) the timing and pattern of transfer of the lease and nonlease components are the same and (2) the lease component would be classified as an operating lease if accounted for separately. For leases where the Company is the lessor, we currently believe that we will elect the optional transition relief and that we will meet the noted criteria to not be required to bifurcate and separately report nonlease components, such as common area maintenance revenue, for operating leases in our consolidated statement of operations. As a result, we currently believe that leases where the Company is the lessor will be accounted for in a similar method to existing standards with the underlying leased asset being reported and recognized as a real estate asset. The FASB is expected to issue an ASU codifying these changes. We currently expect to adopt this standard effective January 1, 2019 using the practical expedients proposed in the standard and the changes approved by the FASB.

Other

In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities to ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging. ASU 2017-12 introduced amendments intended to make targeted improvements to simplify the application of the hedge accounting guidance in current GAAP. The objective of the update is to improve the financial reporting of hedging relationships to better portray the economic results of an entity’s risk management activities in its financial statements. ASU 2017-12 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted, including adoption in an interim period. All transition requirements and elections should be applied to hedging relationships existing as of the date of adoption and the effect of the adoption should be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance on Brookfield DTLA’s consolidated financial statements.2019.

Accounting Pronouncements Effective January 1, 2020

In June 2016, the FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326),: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, to amend the accounting for credit losses for certain financial instruments. Under the new guidance, an entity recognizes its estimate of expected credit losses as an allowance, which the FASB believes will result in more timely recognition of such losses. In November 2018, the FASB released ASU 2018-19, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses. This amendment clarifies that receivables arising from operating leases are not within the scope of Subtopic 326-20. Instead, impairment of receivables arising from operating leases should be accounted for in accordance with Subtopic 842-30, Leases—Lessor. ASU 2016-13 isand ASU 2018-19 are effective for interim and annual reporting periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted as of the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2018, including adoption in an interim period using a modified-retrospective approach.period. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance on Brookfield DTLA’s consolidated financial statements.


BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE TRUST INVESTOR INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), to amend the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The amendments in ASU 2018-13 include new, modified and eliminated disclosure requirements and are the result of a broader disclosure project, FASB Concepts Statement, Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting—Chapter 8: Notes to Financial Statements, that was finalized on August 28, 2018. The FASB used the guidance in the Concepts Statement to improve the effectiveness of the disclosure requirements in Topic 820. ASU 2018-13 is effective for interim and annual periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The amendments on changes in unrealized gains and losses, the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements, and the narrative description of measurement uncertainty should be applied prospectively for only the most recent interim or annual period presented in the initial fiscal year of adoption. All other amendments should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented upon their effective date. Early adoption is permitted for any eliminated or modified disclosures. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance on Brookfield DTLA’s consolidated financial statements.

In October 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-17, Consolidation (Topic 810), Targeted Improvements to Related Party Guidance for Variable Interest Entities, which amends two aspects of the related-party guidance in Topic 810. Specifically, ASU 2018-17 (1) adds an elective private company scope exception to the variable interest entity guidance for entities under common control and (2) removes a sentence in ASC 810-10-55-37D regarding the evaluation of fees paid to decision makers to conform with the amendments in ASU 2016-17, Consolidation (Topic 810), Interests Held through Related Parties That Are under Common Control (issued in October 2016). ASU 2018-17 is effective for interim and annual periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance on Brookfield DTLA’s consolidated financial statements.


Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

See Part II, Item 7A. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” in Brookfield DTLA’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 27, 2018April 1, 2019 for a discussion regarding our exposure to market risk. Our exposure to market risk has not changed materially since year end 2017.2018.

Item 4.Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Brookfield DTLA maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule 15d-15(e) under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

As required by SEC Rule 13a-15(b), Brookfield DTLA carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including its principal executive officer and its principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of Brookfield DTLA’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, G. Mark Brown, our principal executive officer, and Edward F. Beisner,Bryan D. Smith, our principal financial officer, concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of June 30, 2018.2019.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in Brookfield DTLA’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 20182019 that have materially affected, or that are reasonable likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


PART IIOTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.Legal Proceedings.

Brookfield DTLA and its subsidiaries may be subject to pending legal proceedings and litigation incidental to its business. After consultation with legal counsel, management believes that any liability that may potentially result upon resolution of such matters is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition or consolidated financial statements as a whole.

Item 1A.Risk Factors.

Factors That May Affect Future Results
(Cautionary Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995)

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of “safe harbor” provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (as set forth in Section 27A of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)). Forward-looking statements include statements that are predictive in nature, depend upon or refer to future events or conditions, include statements regarding our operations, business, financial condition, expected financial results, performance, prospects, opportunities, priorities, targets, goals, ongoing objectives, strategies and outlook, as well as the outlook for North American and international economies for the current fiscal year and subsequent periods, and include words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates,” “seeks,” “intends,” “targets,” “projects,” “forecasts,” “likely,” or negative versions thereof and other similar expressions, or future or conditional verbs such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “would,” and “could.”

Although Brookfield DTLA believes that its anticipated future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements and information are based upon reasonable assumptions and expectations, the reader should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements and information because they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are beyond its control, which may cause Brookfield DTLA’s actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from anticipated future results, performance or achievement expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements and information.

Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated or implied by forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

Risks generally incident to the ownership of real property, including the ability to retain tenants and rent space upon lease expirations, the financial condition and solvency of our tenants, the relative illiquidity of real estate and changes in real estate taxes, regulatory compliance costs and other operating expenses;

Risks associated with the Downtown Los Angeles market, which is characterized by challenging leasing conditions, including limited numbers of new tenants coming into the market and the downsizing of large tenants in the market such as accounting firms, banks and law firms;


Risks related to increased competition for tenants in the Downtown Los Angeles market, including aggressive attempts by competing landlords to fill large vacancies by providing tenants with lower rental rates, increasing amounts of free rent and providing larger allowances for tenant improvements;

The impact or unanticipated impact of general economic, political and market factors in the regions in which Brookfield DTLA or any of its subsidiaries does business;

The use of debt to finance Brookfield DTLA’s business or that of its subsidiaries;

The behavior of financial markets, including fluctuations in interest rates;

Uncertainties of real estate development or redevelopment;

Global equity and capital markets and the availability of equity and debt financing and refinancing within these markets;

Risks relating to Brookfield DTLA’s insurance coverage;

The possible impact of international conflicts and other developments, including terrorist acts;

Potential environmental liabilities;

Dependence on management personnel;

The ability to complete and effectively integrate acquisitions into existing operations and the ability to attain expected benefits therefrom;

Operational and reputational risks;

Catastrophic events, such as earthquakes and hurricanes; and

The impact of legislative, regulatory and competitive changes and other risk factors relating to the real estate industry, as detailed from time to time in the reports of Brookfield DTLA filed with the SEC.

Brookfield DTLA cautions that the foregoing list of important factors that may affect future results is not exhaustive. When relying on Brookfield DTLA’s forward-looking statements or information, investors and others should carefully consider the foregoing factors and other uncertainties and potential events. Except as required by law, Brookfield DTLA undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward‑looking statements or information, whether written or oral, that may be as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.


Additional material risk factors are discussed in other sections of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 27, 2018April 1, 2019. Those risks are also relevant to our performance and financial condition. Moreover, we operate in a highly competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risk factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for management to predict all such risk factors, nor can it assess the impact of all such risk factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results.

Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

None.

Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

Dividends on the Series A preferred stock are cumulative and therefore will continue to accrue at an annual rate of $1.90625 per share. As of July 31, 2018,2019, the cumulative amount of unpaid dividends totaled $159.0$177.5 million.

Item 4.(Removed and Reserved).Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

Item 5.Other Information.

None.


Item 6.Exhibits.

Exhibit No. Exhibit Description
 Certification of Principal Executive Officer dated August 13, 201812, 2019
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 Certification of Principal Financial Officer dated August 13, 201812, 2019
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer dated
August 13, 201812, 2019 pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (1)
101.INS**XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH**XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL**XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF**XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB**XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE**XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
__________
*Filed herewith.
**Furnished herewith.

(1)This exhibit should not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Date:As of August 13, 201812, 2019

 
BROOKFIELD DTLA FUND OFFICE
    TRUST INVESTOR INC.
 
 Registrant 
    
 By:/s/ G. MARK BROWN 
  G. Mark Brown 
  Chairman of the Board 
  (Principal executive officer) 
    
 By:/s/ EDWARD F. BEISNERBRYAN D. SMITH 
  Edward F. BeisnerBryan D. Smith 
  Chief Financial Officer 
  (Principal financial officer) 
    

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