Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of

the Securities Exchange Act of

1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2021

2022

OR

Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934


For the transition period from ______ to ______

Commission file number: 001-36053


FRANK'S INTERNATIONAL

EXPRO GROUP HOLDINGSN.V.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

The Netherlands

98-1107145

TheNetherlands98-1107145

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

(IRS Employer
Identification number)No.)

1311 Broadfield Boulevard, Suite 400

Mastenmakersweg 1

Houston, Texas

1786 PBDen Helder

77084

TheNetherlandsNot Applicable

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s

Registrants telephone number, including area code: +31 (0)22 367 0000

(713) 463-9776

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, €0.01 par€0.06 nominal value

FI

XPRO

New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes No

As of April 29, 2021,30, 2022, there were 227,712,419109,584,137 shares of common stock, €0.01 par€0.06 nominal value per share, outstanding.


Page




TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.

Financial Statements

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 20212022 and 20202021

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss (Unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 20212022 and 20202021

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2022 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2021

3

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021

4

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 20212022 and 20202021

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Item 2.

Management’s

Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and

Results of Operations

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

Item 2.6.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Exhibits

Item 6.

Signatures

Exhibits

Signatures


2


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

Expro Group Holdings N.V.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

(In thousands, except share data)

  

Three Months Ended March 31,

 
  

2022

  

2021

 
         

Total revenue

 $280,477  $156,295 

Operating costs and expenses:

        

Cost of revenue, excluding depreciation and amortization expense

  (239,530)  (137,068)

General and administrative expense, excluding depreciation and amortization expense

  (11,510)  (6,641)

Depreciation and amortization expense

  (35,012)  (27,759)

Merger and integration expense

  (4,725)  (4,823)

Severance and other expense

  (1,494)  (555)

Total operating cost and expenses

  (292,271)  (176,846)

Operating loss

  (11,794)  (20,551)

Other income, net

  996   239 

Interest and finance income (expense), net

  13   (1,627)

Loss before taxes and equity in income of joint ventures

  (10,785)  (21,939)

Equity in income of joint ventures

  4,202   4,092 

Loss before income taxes

  (6,583)  (17,847)

Income tax expense

  (4,549)  (2,545)

Net loss

 $(11,132) $(20,392)
         

Loss per common share:

        

Basic and diluted

 $(0.10) $(0.29)

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

        

Basic and diluted

  109,266,988   70,889,753 
FRANKS INTERNATIONAL N.V.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
March 31,December 31,
20212020
Assets(Unaudited)
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$191,339 $209,575 
Restricted cash1,656 1,672 
Short-term investments2,252 2,252 
Accounts receivables, net116,581 110,607 
Inventories, net94,738 81,718 
Assets held for sale3,681 2,939 
Other current assets8,416 7,744 
Total current assets418,663 416,507 
Property, plant and equipment, net255,401 272,707 
Goodwill42,785 42,785 
Intangible assets, net11,062 7,897 
Deferred tax assets, net16,482 18,030 
Operating lease right-of-use assets27,972 28,116 
Other assets30,907 30,859 
Total assets$803,272 $816,901 
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$107,085 $99,986 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities8,066 7,832 
Deferred revenue640 586 
Other current liabilities960 1,674 
Total current liabilities116,751 110,078 
Deferred tax liabilities1,548 
Non-current operating lease liabilities20,766 21,208 
Other non-current liabilities25,257 22,818 
Total liabilities162,774 155,652 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)00
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, €0.01 par value, 798,096,000 shares authorized, 230,761,910 and 228,806,301 shares issued and 227,712,419 and 226,324,559 shares outstanding2,890 2,866 
Additional paid-in capital1,091,028 1,087,733 
Accumulated deficit(401,232)(377,346)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(30,250)(31,966)
Treasury stock (at cost), 3,049,491 and 2,481,742 shares(21,938)(20,038)
Total stockholders’ equity640,498 661,249 
Total liabilities and equity$803,272 $816,901 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

3

1

FRANK’S INTERNATIONAL N.V.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20212020
Revenue:
Services$81,523 $105,083 
Products13,288 18,409 
Total revenue94,811 123,492 
Operating expenses:
Cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization
Services63,935 79,380 
Products10,914 13,988 
General and administrative expenses16,447 26,683 
Depreciation and amortization16,107 19,718 
Goodwill impairment57,146 
Severance and other charges, net7,376 20,725 
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets(182)60 
Operating loss(19,786)(94,208)
Other income (expense):
Other income, net125 2,026 
Interest income (expense), net(287)533 
Foreign currency loss(2,868)(9,892)
Total other expense(3,030)(7,333)
Loss before income taxes(22,816)(101,541)
Income tax expense (benefit)1,070 (15,563)
Net loss$(23,886)$(85,978)
Loss per common share:
Basic and diluted$(0.11)$(0.38)
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic and diluted227,019 225,505 

Expro Group Holdings N.V.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss (Unaudited)

(in thousands)

  

Three Months Ended March 31,

 
  

2022

  

2021

 

Net loss

 $(11,132) $(20,392)

Other comprehensive loss:

        

Amortization of prior service credit

  (61)  (61)

Other comprehensive loss

  (61)  (61)

Comprehensive loss

 $(11,193) $(20,453)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

2

FRANK’S INTERNATIONAL N.V.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20212020
Net loss$(23,886)$(85,978)
Other comprehensive income:
Foreign currency translation adjustments1,716 424 
Total other comprehensive income1,716 424 
Comprehensive loss$(22,170)$(85,554)

Expro Group Holdings N.V.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except share data)

  

March 31,

  

December 31,

 
  

2022

  

2021

 
   (Unaudited)     

Assets

        

Current assets

        

Cash and cash equivalents

 $214,392  $235,390 

Restricted cash

  4,024   4,457 

Accounts receivable, net

  318,500   319,286 

Inventories

  133,657   125,116 

Assets held for sale

  211   6,386 

Income tax receivables

  23,271   20,561 

Other current assets

  55,871   52,938 

Total current assets

  749,926   764,134 
         

Property, plant and equipment, net

  464,482   478,580 

Investments in joint ventures

  61,806   57,604 

Intangible assets, net

  255,024   253,053 

Goodwill

  179,903   179,903 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

  81,328   83,372 

Non-current accounts receivable, net

  11,211   11,531 

Other non-current assets

  18,254   26,461 

Total assets

 $1,821,934  $1,854,638 
         

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

        

Current liabilities

        

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 $202,024  $213,152 

Income tax liabilities

  23,240   22,999 

Finance lease liabilities

  1,101   1,147 

Operating lease liabilities

  19,614   19,695 

Other current liabilities

  63,358   74,213 

Total current liabilities

  309,337   331,206 
         

Deferred tax liabilities, net

  29,298   31,744 

Post-retirement benefits

  26,729   29,120 

Non-current finance lease liabilities

  15,452   15,772 

Non-current operating lease liabilities

  70,662   73,688 

Other non-current liabilities

  79,164   75,537 

Total liabilities

  530,642   557,067 
         

Commitments and contingencies (Note 17)

          
         

Stockholders’ equity:

        

Common stock, €0.06 nominal value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 110,033,225 and 109,697,040 shares issued and 109,378,748 and 109,142,925 shares outstanding

  7,868   7,844 

Treasury stock (at cost) 654,477 and 554,115 shares

  (24,291)  (22,785)

Additional paid-in capital

  1,834,178   1,827,782 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

  20,297   20,358 

Accumulated deficit

  (546,760)  (535,628)

Total stockholders’ equity

  1,291,292   1,297,571 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 $1,821,934  $1,854,638 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5

3

FRANK’S INTERNATIONAL N.V.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
Accumulated
AdditionalOtherTotal
Common StockPaid-InAccumulatedComprehensiveTreasuryStockholders’
SharesValueCapitalDeficitIncome (Loss)StockEquity
Balances at December 31, 2019225,511 $2,846 $1,075,809 $(220,805)$(30,298)$(17,258)$810,294 
Cumulative effect of accounting change— — — (321)— — (321)
Net loss— — — (85,978)— — (85,978)
Foreign currency translation adjustments— — — — 424 — 424 
Equity-based compensation expense— — 2,146 — — — 2,146 
Common shares issued upon vesting of share-based awards937 10 (10)— — — 
Common shares issued for employee stock purchase plan126 551 — — — 552 
Treasury shares withheld(293)— — — — (1,056)(1,056)
Share repurchase program(373)— — — — (1,017)(1,017)
Balances at March 31, 2020225,908 $2,857 $1,078,496 $(307,104)$(29,874)$(19,331)$725,044 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Accumulated
AdditionalOtherTotal
Common StockPaid-InAccumulatedComprehensiveTreasuryStockholders’
SharesValueCapitalDeficitIncome (Loss)StockEquity
Balances at December 31, 2020226,325 $2,866 $1,087,733 $(377,346)$(31,966)$(20,038)$661,249 
Net loss— — — (23,886)— — (23,886)
Foreign currency translation adjustments— — — — 1,716 — 1,716 
Equity-based compensation expense— — 2,872 — — — 2,872 
Common shares issued upon vesting of share-based awards1,717 21 (21)— — — 
Common shares issued for employee stock purchase plan238 444 — — — 447 
Treasury shares withheld(568)— — — — (1,900)(1,900)
Balances at March 31, 2021227,712 $2,890 $1,091,028 $(401,232)$(30,250)$(21,938)$640,498 

Expro Group Holdings N.V.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

(in thousands)

  

Three Months Ended March 31,

 
  

2022

  

2021

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

        

Net loss

 $(11,132) $(20,392)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:

        

Depreciation and amortization expense

  35,012   27,759 

Equity in income of joint ventures

  (4,202)  (4,092)

Stock-based compensation expense

  6,018   0 

Change in fair value of investments

  1,502   0 

Elimination of unrealized profit on sales to joint ventures

  0   5 

Deferred taxes

  (2,448)  (656)

Unrealized foreign exchange

  (2,503)  1,255 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

        

Accounts receivable, net

  2,163   (3,679)

Inventories

  (6,232)  (2,766)

Other assets

  (3,492)  1,410 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

  (13,194)  4,288 

Other liabilities

  (11,501)  6,324 

Income taxes, net

  (719)  1,794 

Other

  (3,434)  (1,609)

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

  (14,162)  9,641 

Cash flows from investing activities:

        

Capital expenditures

  (10,577)  (19,168)

Acquisition of technology

  (7,973)  0 

Proceeds from disposal of assets

  6,422   0 

Proceeds from sale of investments

  7,120   0 

Net cash used in investing activities

  (5,008)  (19,168)

Cash flows from financing activities:

        

Cash pledged for collateral deposits

  (61)  (287)

Payments of loan issuance and other transaction costs

  (95)  (175)

Payment of withholding taxes on stock-based compensation plans

  (1,104)  0 

Repayment of financed insurance premium

  (980)  0 

Repayments of finance leases

  (154)  (340)

Net cash used in financing activities

  (2,394)  (802)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

  133   (272)

Net decrease to cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash

  (21,431)  (10,601)

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period

  239,847   120,709 

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period

 $218,416  $110,108 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
6

4


FRANK’S INTERNATIONAL N.V.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20212020
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss$(23,886)$(85,978)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash from operating activities
Depreciation and amortization16,107 19,718 
Equity-based compensation expense2,872 2,146 
Goodwill impairment57,146 
Loss on asset impairments and retirements307 20,187 
Amortization of deferred financing costs97 97 
Deferred tax provision (benefit)(1,690)
Provision for bad debts209 1,280 
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets(182)60 
Changes in fair value of investments(395)2,411 
Other(381)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Accounts receivable(6,806)(16,129)
Inventories(12,463)(1,855)
Other current assets(675)(814)
Other assets267 139 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities9,192 (14,860)
Deferred revenue53 67 
Other non-current liabilities(178)(3,796)
Net cash used in operating activities(15,481)(22,252)
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of property, plant and equipment(2,346)(9,968)
Proceeds from sale of assets2,073 70 
Investment in intellectual property(1,608)
Other(75)(141)
Net cash used in investing activities(1,956)(10,039)
Cash flows from financing activities
Repayments of borrowings(712)
Treasury shares withheld for taxes(1,900)(1,056)
Treasury share repurchase(1,017)
Proceeds from the issuance of ESPP shares447 552 
Net cash used in financing activities(2,165)(1,521)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash1,350 9,327 
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(18,252)(24,485)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period211,247 196,740 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$192,995 $172,255 

Expro Group Holdings N.V.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity (Unaudited)

(in thousands)

  

Three Months Ended March 31, 2021

 
                 Accumulated       
              

Additional

  

other

     

Total

 
  

Common

     

Treasury

  

paid-in

  

comprehensive

  

Accumulated

  

stockholders’

 
  stock  Warrants  Stock  capital  loss  deficit  equity 

Balance at January 1, 2021

  70,890  $585  $10,530  $0  $1,006,100  $(1,494) $(403,737) $611,984 

Net loss

  -   0   0   0   0   0   (20,392)  (20,392)

Other comprehensive loss

  -   0   0   0   0   (61)  0   (61)

Balance at March 31, 2021

  70,890  $585  $10,530  $0  $1,006,100  $(1,555) $(424,129) $591,531 

  

Three Months Ended March 31, 2022

 
                 Accumulated       
              

Additional

  

other

     

Total

 
  

Common

     

Treasury

  

paid-in

  

comprehensive

  

Accumulated

  

stockholders’

 
  stock  Warrants  Stock  capital  income  deficit  equity 

Balance at January 1, 2022

  109,143  $7,844  $0  $(22,785) $1,827,782  $20,358  $(535,628) $1,297,571 

Net loss

  -   0   0   0   0   0   (11,132)  (11,132)

Other comprehensive loss

  -   0   0   0   0   (61)  0   (61)

Stock-based compensation expense

  -   0   0   0   6,018   0   0   6,018 

Common shares issued upon vesting of share-based awards

  336   24   0   0   378   0   0   402 

Treasury shares withheld

  (100)  0   0   (1,506)  0   0   0   (1,506)

Balance at March 31, 2022

  109,379  $7,868  $0  $(24,291) $1,834,178  $20,297  $(546,760) $1,291,292 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
7

5

FRANK’S INTERNATIONAL

Expro Group Holdings N.V.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1—Basis of Presentation

Nature of Business

Frank’s International

1.

Business description

With roots dating to 1938, Expro Group Holdings N.V. (“FINV”, “Frank's”(the “Company,” “Expro,” “we,” “our” or the “Company”, as the context requires), a limited liability company organized under the laws of the Netherlands,“us”) is a global provider of highly engineered tubularenergy services tubular fabricationwith operations in approximately 60 countries. The Company’s portfolio of capabilities includes products and specialtyservices related to well construction, well flow management, subsea well access, and well intervention solutions toand integrity. The Company’s portfolio of products and services enhance production and improve recovery across the oil and gas industry. FINV provides services and products to leadingwell lifecycle, from exploration and production companies in both offshore and onshore environments with a focus on complex and technically demanding wells.


    The impact of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (“COVID-19”) pandemic and related economic, business and market disruptions is evolving rapidly, and its future effects are uncertain. The actual impact of these recent developments on our business will depend on many factors, many of which are beyond management's control and knowledge. It is therefore difficult for management to assess or predict with accuracy the broad future effects of this health crisis on the global economy, the energy industry or the Company. As additional information becomes available, events or circumstances change and strategic operational decisions are made by management, further adjustments may be required which could have a material adverse impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Pending Merger with Expro Group Holdings International Limited

through abandonment.

On March 10, 2021, FINVFrank’s International N.V. (“Frank’s”) and New Eagle Holdings Limited, an exempted company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of FINVFrank’s (“Merger Sub”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Expro Group Holdings International Limited (“Legacy Expro”), an exempted company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, (“Expro”), pursuant to whichproviding for the merger of Legacy Expro will merge with and into Merger Sub in an all-stock transaction, with Merger Sub surviving the merger as a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of FINVFrank’s (the “Merger”). IfThe Merger closed on October 1, 2021 (the “Closing Date”), and Frank's was renamed Expro Group Holdings N.V. The Merger was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting with Legacy Expro being identified as the accounting acquirer. The condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company reflect the condensed financial position, results of operations and cash flows of only Legacy Expro for all periods prior to the Merger is completed, each ordinary shareand of Exprothe combined company (including activities of Frank’s) for all periods subsequent to the Merger.

Further, the supervisory board of directors of Frank’s unanimously approved a 1-for-6 reverse stock split of Frank’s common stock, parwhich was effected on October 1, 2021. All of the outstanding share numbers, nominal value, $0.01share prices and per share (“Expro Ordinary Shares”), issuedamounts in these condensed consolidated financial statements have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the Exchange Ratio (as defined below) and outstanding immediately priorthe 1-for-6 reverse stock split for all periods presented, as applicable.

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, as of the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), will beeach outstanding ordinary share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Legacy Expro was converted into the right to receive a1.2120 shares of common stock, nominal value €0.06 per share, of the Company (“Company Common Stock”). The number of shares of Frank’s common stockCompany Common Stock received by the Legacy Expro shareholders was equal to 7.2720 (subject to certain adjustments under the Merger Agreement, the(the “Exchange Ratio”). Upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the Plan of Merger (as defined as provided in the Merger Agreement) (collectively,multiplied by the “Transactions”), FINV expects that its current shareholders will own approximately 35%1-for-6 reverse stock split ratio.

6

Expro shareholders will own approximately 65% of the Combined Company. Following the Merger, the name of FINV will be changed to “Expro Group Holdings N.V.” The closing of the Transactions, which is expected

Notes to occur during the third quarter of 2021, is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of closing conditions, including, among others, the requisite approval of the shareholders of each of FINV and Expro pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement.Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements


The Merger Agreement contains termination rights for each of FINV and Expro, including, among others, a termination right for each party if the consummation of the Merger does not occur on or before 5:00 p.m. Houston, Texas time on October 31, 2021 (the “End Date”), subject to certain exceptions; provided, that if as of the End Date, all of the conditions precedent to closing of the Transactions under the Merger Agreement, other than certain specified conditions, have been satisfied, the End Date will automatically be extended to January 31, 2022. Upon termination of the Merger Agreement under specified circumstances, including, generally, the termination by Expro in the event of FINV's entry into an agreement with respect to an alternative acquisition proposal, or a change of recommendation by the FINV board of supervisory directors and the board of managing directors of FINV (collectively, the “Board”) in each case, prior to the time the FINV shareholder approval is obtained, FINV would be required to pay Expro a termination fee of $37.5 million. Upon termination of the Merger Agreement under specified circumstances, including, generally, the termination by FINV in the event of Expro’s entry into an agreement with respect to an alternative acquisition proposal, or a change of recommendation by Expro’s board of directors (the “Expro Board”), in each case, prior to the time the Expro shareholder approval is obtained, Expro would be required to pay FINV a termination fee of $71.5 million.

8

FRANK’S INTERNATIONAL N.V.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In connection with the Merger Agreement, FINV, Frank’s International C.V. (“FICV”) and Mosing Holdings, LLC (“Mosing Holdings”) entered into an Amended and Restated Tax Receivable Agreement (the “A&R TRA”). Pursuant to the A&R TRA, FINV, FICV and Mosing Holdings have agreed, among other things to settle the early termination payment obligation that would otherwise be owed to Mosing Holdings under the TRA as a result of the Merger by the payment by FINV to Mosing Holdings of (i) $15 million cash at the closing of the Transactions and (ii) certain other contingent payments in the future in the event the Combined Company realizes cash tax savings from tax attributes covered under the TRA during the ten year period following the Closing Date in excess of $18,057,000, as more fully described in the A&R TRA. The terms of the A&R TRA are conditioned upon and subject to the closing of the Transactions and the payment to Mosing Holdings of the $15 million cash payment at the closing of the Transactions. If such conditions do not occur, the A&R TRA will be terminated and will be null and void and the TRA will remain in effect in accordance with its terms.

2.

Basis of preparation and significant accounting policies

Basis of Presentation


preparation

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the accounts of FINV for the three months ended March 31, 2021Company and 2020 include the activities of FINV, FICV, Blackhawk Group Holdings, LLC (“Blackhawk”) and their wholly owned subsidiaries (either individually or together, as context requires, the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”).its subsidiaries. All intercompany accountsbalances and transactions, including unrealized profits arising from them, have been eliminated for purposes of preparing these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


Our Investments in which we do not have a controlling interest, but over which we do exercise significant influence, are accounted for under the equity method of accounting.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have not been audited by our independent registered public accounting firm. The unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2020 is derived from audited financial statements. However, certain information and footnote disclosures required bystatements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for complete annualinterim consolidated financial information. Accordingly, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been omitteddo not include all of the information and therefore, these interimfootnotes required by U.S. GAAP for annual consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with ourthe audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2020,2021 included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 8, 2022.

In the opinion of management, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which are prepared in accordance with the rules of the SEC and U.S. GAAP for interim financial reporting, included herein contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly our financial position as of March 31,2022 and the results of our operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. Such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2022 or for any other period.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on an historical cost basis using the United States dollar (“$” or “U.S. dollar”) as the reporting currency.

Significant accounting policies

Refer to Note 2Basis of presentation and significant accounting policies” of our consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021, which are included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)SEC on March 1, 2021 (“Annual Report”). In8, 2022, for a discussion of our significant accounting policies. There have been no material changes in our significant accounting policies as compared to the opinion of management, these condensedsignificant accounting policies described in our consolidated financial statements which have been prepared pursuantas of and for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Recent accounting pronouncements

Changes to the rules of the SEC and GAAP for interim financial reporting, reflect all adjustments, which consisted only of normal recurring adjustments that were necessary for a fair statement of the interim periods presented. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of those for a full year.


The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis using the United States dollar as the reporting currency. Our functional currency is primarily the United States dollar.

Reclassifications

    Certain prior-period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on our operating income (loss), net income (loss), working capital, cash flows or total equity previously reported.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements

    Changes toU.S. GAAP are established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) generally in the form of accounting standards updates (“ASUs”) to the FASB’s Accounting Standards Codification.

We consider the applicability and impact of all accounting pronouncements. Recently issued ASUs not listed below were assessed and were either determined to be not applicable or are expected to have immaterial impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.


    In June 2016, the FASB issued new accounting guidance for credit losses on financial instruments. The guidance includes the replacement of the “incurred loss” approach for recognizing credit losses on financial assets, including trade receivables, with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses, which considers historical and


97

FRANK’S INTERNATIONAL

Expro Group Holdings N.V.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

3.

Business combinations and dispositions

Franks International N.V.

As discussed in Note 1Business description”, the Merger of Frank’s with Legacy Expro pursuant to the Merger Agreement was completed on October 1, 2021. U.S. GAAP requires the determination of the accounting acquirer, the acquisition date, the fair value of assets and liabilities of the acquired business and the resulting measurement of goodwill. The Merger is accounted for as a reverse merger and Legacy Expro has been identified as the acquirer for accounting purposes. As a result, the Company has in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations, applied the acquisition method of accounting to account for Frank’s assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Applying the acquisition method of accounting includes recording the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their fair values and recording goodwill for the excess of the consideration transferred over the net aggregate fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

The Merger consideration was based on Frank’s closing share price on the Closing Date. In a reverse merger involving only the exchange of equity, the fair value of the equity of the accounting acquiree may be used to measure consideration transferred if the value of the accounting acquiree’s equity interests are more reliably measurable than the value of the accounting acquirer’s equity interest. As Legacy Expro was a private company and Frank’s was a public company with a quoted and reliable market price, the fair value of Frank’s equity interests was deemed to be more reliable. Under the acquisition method of accounting, total consideration exchanged was as follows:

      

Per share

  

Amount

 
  

Shares issued

  

price

  

(in thousands)

 

Issuance of common stock attributable to Frank’s stockholders

  38,066,216  $18.90  $719,452 

Replacement of Frank’s equity awards

          7,830 

Cash payment to Mosing Holdings LLC pursuant to the amended and restated tax receivable agreement

          15,000 

Total Merger Consideration Exchanged

         $742,282 

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
8

Expro Group Holdings N.V.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

The following table sets forth the preliminary allocation of the merger consideration exchanged to the fair value of identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the Closing Date, with the recording of goodwill for the excess of the consideration transferred over the net aggregate fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed (in thousands):

  

Amount

 
     

Cash and cash equivalents

 $187,178 

Restricted cash

  2,561 

Accounts receivables, net

  112,234 

Inventories

  69,567 

Assets held for sale

  10,061 

Income tax receivables

  2,030 

Other current assets

  23,908 

Property, plant and equipment

  212,639 

Goodwill

  154,399 

Intangible assets

  104,791 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

  27,406 

Other assets

  20,494 

Total assets

  927,268 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

  81,959 

Operating lease liabilities

  8,344 

Current income tax liabilities

  8,932 

Other current liabilities

  19,918 

Deferred tax liabilities

  5,673 

Non-current operating lease liabilities

  19,607 

Other non-current liabilities

  40,553 

Total Liabilities

  184,986 
     

Total Merger Consideration Exchanged

 $742,282 

Due to the recency and complexity of the Merger, these amounts are preliminary and subject to change as our fair value assessments are finalized. The final fair value determination could result in material adjustments to the values presented in the preliminary purchase price allocation table above. The fair values of identifiable intangible assets were prepared using an income valuation approach, which requires a forecast of expected future cash flows either through the use of the relief-from-royalty method or the multi-period excess earnings method, which are discounted to approximate their current informationvalue. The estimated useful lives are based on management’s historical experience and expectations as wellto the duration of time that benefits from these assets are expected to be realized.

The intangible assets will be amortized on a straight-line basis over an estimated 10 to 15 year life. We expect annual amortization to be approximately $7.7 million associated with these intangible assets.

Goodwill will not be amortized but rather subject to an annual impairment test, absent any indicators of impairment. Goodwill is attributable to planned synergies expected to be achieved from the combined operations of Legacy Expro and Frank’s. Goodwill recorded in the Merger is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

9

Expro Group Holdings N.V.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information

The following unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021 assume the Merger was completed as reasonable and supportable forecasts. We adopted the guidance on of January 1, 2020 (in thousands):

  

Three Months Ended March 31,

 
  

2021

 

Unaudited pro forma revenues

 $251,106 

Unaudited pro forma net loss

 $41,589 

Estimated unaudited pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of the results that actually would have occurred had the Merger been completed on the date indicated or of future operating results.

Merger and integration expense

During the adoption did not havethree months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company incurred $4.7 million and $4.8 million, respectively, of merger and integration expense which consist primarily of legal fees, professional fees, integration, severance and other costs directly attributable to the Merger.

Below is a material impactreconciliation of our liability balance associated with our severance plan initiated during 2021 related to the integration in connection with the Merger, which is included in “Other current liabilities” on our consolidated financial statements. The new credit loss standard is expected to accelerate recognition of credit losses on our accounts receivable. See Note 3—Accounts Receivable, net for additional information regarding allowance for credit losses on our accounts receivable.


Note 2—Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

    Amounts reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheets and condensed consolidated statements of cash flows as cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were as follows (in thousands):

  

NLA

  

ESSA

  

MENA

  

APAC

  

Central

  

Total

 

Balance as of December 31, 2021

 $2,057  $2,502  $424  $617  $6,615  $12,215 

Costs expensed during the period

  114   0   91   213   0   418 

Payments made during the period

  (286)  (1,054)  (153)  (307)  (3,033)  (4,833)

Balance as of March 31, 2022

 $1,885  $1,448  $362  $523  $3,582  $7,800 

March 31,December 31,
20212020
Cash and cash equivalents$191,339 $209,575 
Restricted cash1,656 1,672 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the statements of cash flows$192,995 $211,247 
Restricted cash primarily consists of cash deposits that collateralize our credit card program. Cash paid (received) for income taxes, net, was $2.5 million and $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Note 3—Accounts Receivable, net

    Accounts receivable at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were as follows (in thousands):
March 31,December 31,
20212020
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $4,112 and $3,857, respectively$67,171 $65,684 
Unbilled receivables29,923 26,215 
Taxes receivable15,392 14,292 
Affiliated (1)
549 549 
Other receivables3,546 3,867 
Total accounts receivable, net$116,581 $110,607 
(1)Amounts represent expenditures on behalf of non-consolidated affiliates.


Note 4—Inventories, net

    Inventories at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were as follows (in thousands):
March 31,December 31,
20212020
Pipe and connectors, net of allowance of $16,561 and $16,819, respectively$32,690 $22,642 
Finished goods, net of allowance of $84 and $84, respectively20,999 22,715 
Work in progress1,954 1,730 
Raw materials, components and supplies39,095 34,631 
Total inventories, net$94,738 $81,718 


10

FRANK’S INTERNATIONAL N.V.
Note 5—Property, Plant and Equipment

    The following is a summaryTable of property, plant and equipment at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (in thousands):
Estimated
Useful Lives
in Years
March 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
Land$31,080 $30,869 
Land improvements8-157,688 7,620 
Buildings and improvements13-39118,592 121,105 
Rental machinery and equipment2-7906,117 897,398 
Machinery and equipment - other754,869 54,842 
Furniture, fixtures and computers3-519,756 16,928 
Automobiles and other vehicles525,894 25,948 
Leasehold improvements7-15, or lease term if shorter12,754 12,773 
Construction in progress - machinery and equipment12,412 24,381 
1,189,162 1,191,864 
Less: Accumulated depreciation(933,761)(919,157)
Total property, plant and equipment, net$255,401 $272,707 

    During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we recorded fixed asset impairment charges of $15.5 million primarily associated with construction in progress in our Cementing Equipment segment, which is included in severance and other charges, net on our condensed consolidated statements of operations. During the first quarter of 2020, the results of the Company's test for impairment of goodwill in the Cementing Equipment segment as a result of negative market indicators was a triggering event that indicated that our long-lived tangible assets in this segment were impaired. Impairment testing performed in the first quarter of 2020 resulted in the determination that certain long-lived assets were not recoverable and that the estimated fair value was below the carrying value. Please see Note 15—Severance and Other Charges, net for additional details. NaN impairments associated with held for use assets were recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2021.

During the first quarter of 2021, a building with a net book value of $1.9 million was sold, resulting in a gain of $0.2 million. In addition, a building with a net book value of $2.6 million met the criteria to be classified as held for sale and was reclassified from property, plant and equipment to assets held for sale on our condensed consolidated balance sheet.

    The following table presents the depreciation and amortization expense associated with each line item for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20212020
Services$14,472 $17,263 
Products138 239 
General and administrative expenses1,497 2,216 
Total$16,107 $19,718 



FRANK’S INTERNATIONAL

Expro Group Holdings N.V.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 6—Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill

    Goodwill is not subject

Notes to amortization and is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. A qualitative assessment is allowed to determine if goodwill is potentially impaired. We have the option to bypass the qualitative assessment for any reporting unit in any period and proceed directly to performing the quantitative goodwill impairment test. The qualitative assessment determines whether it is more likely than not that a reporting unit’s fair value is less than its carrying amount. If it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying amount, then a quantitative impairment test is performed. The quantitative goodwill impairment test is used to identify both the existence of impairment and the amount of impairment loss. The test compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value, an impairment loss is recorded based on that difference. We complete our assessment of goodwill impairment as of October 31 each year.


    As a result of the decline in oil prices due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (“OPEC”) and Russia price war in early 2020, we identified that it was more likely than not that the fair value of goodwill within our Cementing Equipment reporting unit was less than its carrying value. Based on the result of our goodwill impairment test as of March 31, 2020, we recorded a $57.1 million impairment charge to goodwill, which is included in goodwill impairment on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

    We used the income approach to estimate the fair value of the Cementing Equipment reporting unit, but also considered the market approach to validate the results. The income approach estimates the fair value by discounting the reporting unit’s estimated future cash flows using an estimated discount rate, or expected return, that a marketplace participant would have required as of the valuation date. The market approach includes the use of comparative multiples to corroborate the discounted cash flow results and involves significant judgment in the selection of the appropriate peer group companies and valuation multiples. The inputs used in the determination of fair value are generally level 3 inputs.

    Some of the more significant assumptions inherent in the income approach include the estimated future net annual cash flows for the reporting unit and the discount rate. We selected the assumptions used in the discounted cash flow projections using historical data supplemented by current and anticipated market conditions and estimated growth rates. Our estimates are based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable. However, given the inherent uncertainty in determining the assumptions underlying a discounted cash flow analysis, actual results may differ from those used in our valuation which could result in additional impairment charges in the future. Assuming all other assumptions and inputs used in the discounted cash flow analysis were held constant, a 50 basis point increase in the discount rate assumption would have increased the goodwill impairment charge by approximately $4.3 million.

    NaN goodwill impairment was recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2021. At March 31, 2021, goodwill is allocated to our reportable segments as follows: Cementing Equipment - approximately $24.1 million; Tubular Running Services - approximately $18.7 million.

Intangible Assets

    Identifiable intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. We evaluate impairment of our intangible assets on an asset group basis whenever circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Intangible assets deemed to be impaired are written down to their fair value using a discounted cash flow model and, if available, comparable market values.


12

FRANK’S INTERNATIONAL N.V.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
    The following table provides information related to our intangible assets as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (in thousands):
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationTotalGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationTotal
Customer Relationships$28,300 $(26,917)$1,383 $28,300 $(26,324)$1,976 
Intellectual Property18,136 (8,457)9,679 13,860 (7,939)5,921 
Total intangible assets$46,436 $(35,374)$11,062 $42,160 $(34,263)$7,897 
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 
Our intangible assets are primarily associated with our Cementing Equipment and Tubular Running Services segments. Amortization expense for intangible assets was $1.1 million and $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. During the first quarter of 2020, the results of the Company's test for impairment of goodwill in the Cementing Equipment segment as a result of the negative market indicators described above was a triggering event that indicated that our intangible assets in this segment were impaired. Impairment testing performed in the first quarter resulted in the determination that certain intangible assets were not recoverable and that the estimated fair

4.Fair value was below the carrying value. As a result, during the three months ended March 31, 2020, impairment charges of $4.7 million were recorded associated with certain customer relationships and intellectual property intangible assets in our Cementing Equipment segment, which are included in severance and other charges, net on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. NaN intangible asset impairment was recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2021. Please see Note 15—Severance and Other Charges, net for additional details.


Note 7—Other Assets

    Other assets at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 consisted of the following (in thousands):
March 31,December 31,
20212020
Cash surrender value of life insurance policies (1)
$26,586 $26,167 
Deposits2,023 2,182 
Other2,298 2,510 
Total other assets$30,907 $30,859 
(1)See Note 10—Fair Value Measurements for additional information.


13

FRANK’S INTERNATIONAL N.V.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 8—Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

    Accounts payable and accrued liabilities at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 consisted of the following (in thousands):
March 31,December 31,
20212020
Accounts payable$30,999 $22,277 
Accrued compensation22,884 23,212 
Accrued property and other taxes13,294 14,420 
Accrued severance and other charges97 2,666 
Income taxes14,364 16,029 
Affiliated (1)
2,238 2,513 
Accrued purchase orders and other23,209 18,869 
Total accounts payable and accrued liabilities$107,085 $99,986 
(1)Represents amounts owed to non-consolidated affiliates.

Note 9—Debt

Credit Facility

Asset Based Revolving Credit Facility

On November 5, 2018, FICV, Frank’s International, LLC and Blackhawk, as borrowers, and FINV, certain of FINV’s subsidiaries, including FICV, Frank’s International, LLC, Blackhawk, Frank’s International GP, LLC, Frank’s International, LP, Frank’s International LP B.V., Frank’s International Partners B.V., Frank’s International Management B.V., Blackhawk Intermediate Holdings, LLC, Blackhawk Specialty Tools, LLC, and Trinity Tool Rentals, L.L.C., as guarantors, entered into a 5-year senior secured revolving credit facility (the “ABL Credit Facility”) with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (the “ABL Agent”), and other financial institutions as lenders with total commitments of $100.0 million including up to $15.0 million available for letters of credit. Subject to the terms of the ABL Credit Facility, we have the ability to increase the commitments to $200.0 million. The maximum amount that the Company may borrow under the ABL Credit Facility is subject to a borrowing base, which is based on a percentage of certain eligible accounts receivable and eligible inventory, subject to customary reserves and other adjustments.

All obligations under the ABL Credit Facility are fully and unconditionally guaranteed jointly and severally by FINV’s subsidiaries, including FICV, Frank’s International, LLC, Blackhawk, Frank’s International GP, LLC, Frank’s International, LP, Frank’s International LP B.V., Frank’s International Partners B.V., Frank’s International Management B.V., Blackhawk Intermediate Holdings, LLC, Blackhawk Specialty Tools, LLC, and Trinity Tool Rentals, L.L.C., subject to customary exceptions and exclusions. In addition, the obligations under the ABL Credit Facility are secured by first priority liens on substantially all of the assets and property of the borrowers and guarantors, including pledges of equity interests in certain of FINV’s subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions. Borrowings under the ABL Credit Facility bear interest at FINV’s option at either (a) the Alternate Base Rate (ABR) (as defined therein), calculated as the greatest of (i) the rate of interest publicly quoted by the Wall Street Journal, as the “prime rate,” subject to each increase or decrease in such prime rate effective as of the date such change occurs, (ii) the federal funds effective rate that is subject to a 0.00% interest rate floor plus 0.50%, and (iii) the one-month Adjusted LIBO Rate (as defined therein) plus 1.00%, or (b) the Adjusted LIBO Rate, plus, in each case, an applicable margin. The applicable interest rate margin ranges from 1.00% to 1.50% per annum for ABR loans and 2.00% to 2.50% per annum for Eurodollar loans and, in each case, is based on FINV’s leverage ratio. The unused portion of the ABL Credit Facility is subject to a commitment fee that varies from 0.250% to 0.375% per

14

FRANK’S INTERNATIONAL N.V.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
annum, according to average daily unused commitments under the ABL Credit Facility. Interest on Eurodollar loans is payable at the end of the selected interest period, but no less frequently than quarterly. Interest on ABR loans is payable monthly in arrears.

The ABL Credit Facility contains various covenants and restrictive provisions which limit, subject to certain customary exceptions and thresholds, FINV’s ability to, among other things, (1) enter into asset sales; (2) incur additional indebtedness; (3) make investments, acquisitions, or loans and create or incur liens; (4) pay certain dividends or make other distributions and (5) engage in transactions with affiliates. The ABL Credit Facility also requires FINV to maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.0 to 1.0 based on the ratio of (a) consolidated EBITDA (as defined therein) minus unfinanced capital expenditures to (b) Fixed Charges (as defined therein), when either (i) an event of default occurs under the ABL Credit Facility or (ii) availability under the ABL Credit Facility falls for at least 2 consecutive calendar days below the greater of (A) $12.5 million and (B) 15% of the lesser of the borrowing base and aggregate commitments (a “FCCR Trigger Event”). Accounts receivable received by FINV’s U.S. subsidiaries that are parties to the ABL Credit Facility will be deposited into deposit accounts subject to deposit control agreements in favor of the ABL Agent. After a FCCR Trigger Event, these deposit accounts would be subject to “springing” cash dominion. After a FCCR Trigger Event, the Company will be subject to compliance with the fixed charge coverage ratio and “springing” cash dominion until no default exists under the ABL Credit Facility and availability under the facility for the preceding 30 consecutive days has been equal to at least the greater of (x) $12.5 million and (y) 15% of the lesser of the borrowing base and the aggregate commitments. If FINV fails to perform its obligations under the agreement that results in an event of default, the commitments under the ABL Credit Facility could be terminated and any outstanding borrowings under the ABL Credit Facility may be declared immediately due and payable. The ABL Credit Facility also contains cross default provisions that apply to FINV’s other indebtedness.

As of March 31, 2021, FINV had 0 borrowings outstanding under the ABL Credit Facility, letters of credit outstanding of $10.3 million and availability of $23.5 million.

In connection with the closing of the Merger, Frank’s expects that the Combined Company will enter into a new revolving credit facility and terminate or otherwise replace the existing Frank’s and Expro credit facilities.

Note 10—Fair Value Measurements

We follow fair value measurement authoritative accounting guidance for measuring fair values of assets and liabilities in financial statements. We have consistently used the same valuation techniques for all periods presented. Please see Note 9Fair Value Measurements in our Annual Report for further discussion.

15

FRANK’S INTERNATIONAL N.V.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

measurements

Recurring Basis

A summary of financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, as of March 31, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, were as follows (in thousands):

Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)Total
March 31, 2021
Assets:
Investments:
Cash surrender value of life insurance policies - deferred compensation plan$$26,586 $$26,586 
Marketable securities - other
Liabilities:
Deferred compensation plan20,125 20,125 
December 31, 2020
Assets:
Investments:
Cash surrender value of life insurance policies - deferred compensation plan$$26,167 $$26,167 
Marketable securities - other
Liabilities:
Deferred compensation plan20,271 20,271 

  

March 31, 2022

 
  

Level 1

  

Level 2

  

Level 3

  

Total

 

Assets:

                

Investments:

                

Cash surrender value of life insurance policies-

                

Deferred compensation plan

 $0  $11,210  $0  $11,210 

Non-current accounts receivable, net

  0   11,211   0   11,211 

Liabilities:

                

Deferred compensation plan

  0   8,457   0   8,457 

Finance lease liabilities

  0   16,553   0   16,553 

  

December 31, 2021

 
  

Level 1

  

Level 2

  

Level 3

  

Total

 

Assets:

                

Investments:

                

Cash surrender value of life insurance policies-

                

Deferred compensation plan

 $0  $18,857  $0  $18,857 

Non-current accounts receivable, net

  0   11,531   0   11,531 

Liabilities:

                

Deferred compensation plan

  0   9,339   0   9,339 

Finance lease liabilities

  0   16,919   0   16,919 

Our investments associated with our deferred compensation plan as of March 31, 2022 consist primarily of the cash surrender value of life insurance policies and areis included in other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The liability associated with our deferred compensation plan as of March 31, 2022 is included in other liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Our investments change as a result of contributions, payments, and fluctuations in the market. Our liabilities associated with our deferred compensation plan are included in other non-current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Assets and liabilities, measured using significant observable inputs, are reported at fair value based on third-partythird-party broker statements, which are derived from the fair value of the funds’ underlying investments. We also have marketable securities in publicly traded equity securities as an indirect result of strategic investments. They are reported at fair value based on the price of the stock and are included in other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Expro Group Holdings N.V.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Assets

5.

Business segment reporting

Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available that is regularly evaluated by the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), which is our Chief Executive Officer, in deciding how to allocate resources and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-recurring Basis


We applyassess performance. Our CODM manages our operational segments that are aligned with our geographical regions as below:

North and Latin America (“NLA”),

Europe and Sub-Saharan Africa (“ESSA”),

Middle East and North Africa (“MENA”), and

Asia-Pacific (“APAC”).

The following table presents our revenue disaggregated by our operating segments (in thousands):         

  

Three Months Ended March 31,

 
  

2022

  

2021

 

NLA

 $103,861  $30,363 

ESSA

  82,071   53,630 

MENA

  50,715   41,155 

APAC

  43,830   31,147 

Total

 $280,477  $156,295 

Segment EBITDA

Our CODM regularly evaluates the provisionsperformance of the fair value measurement standard to our non-recurring, non-financial measurements including business combinationsoperating segments using Segment EBITDA, which we define as loss before income taxes adjusted for corporate costs, equity in income of joint ventures, depreciation and assets identified as held for sale, as well asamortization expense, impairment related to goodwillexpense, severance and other long-lived assets.expense, gain on disposal of assets, foreign exchange losses, merger and integration expense, other income, interest and finance expense, net and stock-based compensation expense.

The following table presents our Segment EBITDA disaggregated by our operating segments and a reconciliation to loss before income taxes (in thousands):

  

Three Months Ended March 31,

 
  

2022

  

2021

 

NLA

 $21,827  $2,428 

ESSA

  11,874   5,366 

MENA

  15,465   15,058 

APAC

  5,438   5,166 

Total Segment EBITDA

  54,604   28,018 

Corporate costs

  (21,965)  (14,684)

Equity in income of joint ventures

  4,202   4,092 

Depreciation and amortization expense

  (35,012)  (27,759)

Merger and integration expense

  (4,725)  (4,823)

Severance and other expense

  (1,494)  (555)

Stock-based compensation expense

  (6,018)  0 

Foreign exchange gain (loss)

  2,816   (748)

Other income, net

  996   239 

Interest and finance income (expense), net

  13   (1,627)

Loss before income taxes

 $(6,583) $(17,847)

12

Expro Group Holdings N.V.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Corporate costs include the costs of running our corporate head office and other central functions that support the operating segments, including research, engineering and development, logistics, sales and marketing and health and safety and are not attributable to a particular operating segment.

 

6.

Revenue

Disaggregation of revenue

We disaggregate our revenue from contracts with customers by geography, as disclosed in Note 5 above, as we believe this best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of our revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. Additionally, we disaggregate our revenue into main areas of capabilities.

The following table sets forth the total amount of revenue by main area of capabilities as follows (in thousands):

  

Three Months Ended March 31,

 
  

2022

  

2021

 

Well construction

 $111,435  $0 

Well management

  169,042   156,295 

Total

 $280,477  $156,295 

Contract balances

We perform our goodwill impairment assessmentobligations under contracts with our customers by transferring services and products in exchange for each reporting unit by comparing the estimated fair valueconsideration. The timing of each reporting unit to the reporting unit’s carrying value, including goodwill. We estimate the fair value for each reporting unit using a discounted cash flow analysis based on management’s short-term and long-term forecast of operating performance. This analysis includes significant assumptions regarding discount rates, revenue growth rates, expected profitability margins, forecasted capital expenditures andour performance often differs from the timing of expected future cash flows basedour customer’s payment, which results in the recognition of unbilled receivables and deferred revenue.

Unbilled receivables are initially recognized for revenue earned on market conditions. If the estimated fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwillcompletion of the reporting unit is performance obligation which are not considered impaired. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value, an impairment loss is measured and recorded.



16

FRANK’S INTERNATIONAL N.V.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
    When conducting an impairment test on long-lived assets, other than goodwill, we first compare estimated future undiscounted cash flows associated with the asset yet invoiced to the asset’s carrying amount. Ifcustomer. The amounts recognized as unbilled receivables are reclassified to accounts receivable upon billing. Deferred revenue represents the undiscounted cash flows are less thanCompany’s obligations to transfer goods or services to customers for which the asset’s carrying amount, we then determineCompany has received consideration, in full or part, from the asset’s fair value by using a discounted cash flow analysis. These analyses are based on estimates such as management’s short-term and long-term forecast of operating performance, including revenue growth rates and expected profitability margins, estimatescustomer.

Contract balances consisted of the remaining useful lifefollowing as of March 31, 2022 and service potentialDecember 31, 2021 (in thousands):

  

March 31,

  

December 31,

 
  

2022

  

2021

 

Accounts receivable, net

 $223,041  $236,158 

Unbilled receivables

 $106,670  $94,659 

Deferred revenue

 $11,330  $17,038 

The Company recognized revenue of $7.9 million and $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, out of the asset, and a discount rate based on our weighted average cost of capital.


    The impairment assessments discussed above incorporate inherent uncertainties, including projected commodity pricing, supply and demand for our services and future market conditions, which are difficult to predict in volatile economic environments and could result in impairment charges in future periods if actual results materially differ from the estimated assumptions utilized in our forecasts. If crude oil prices decline significantly and remain at low levels for a sustained period of time, we could be required to record an impairmentdeferred revenue balance as of the carrying valuebeginning of the applicable year.

As of March 31, 2022, $10.1 million of our long-lived assetsdeferred revenue was classified as current and is included in the future which could have a material adverse impact“Other current liabilities” on our operating results. Given the unobservable nature of the inputs, the discounted cash flow models are deemed to use Level 3 inputs.


Other Fair Value Considerations

    The carrying values on our condensed consolidated balance sheets, of our cashwith the remainder classified as non-current and cash equivalents, restricted cash, short-term investments, trade accounts receivable, other current assets, accounts payableincluded in “Other non-current liabilities” on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations

Remaining performance obligations represent firm contracts for which work has not been performed or has been partially performed and accrued liabilities and lines of credit approximate fair values due to their short maturities.


Note 11—Related Party Transactions

future revenue recognition is expected. We have engaged in certain transactions with other companies related to us by common ownership. Weelected the practical expedient permitting the exclusion of disclosing remaining performance obligations for contracts that have entered into various operating leases to lease facilities from these affiliated companies. Rent expense associated withan original expected duration of one year or less and for our related party leases was $0.7 million and $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. As of March 31, 2021, $3.1 million of our operating lease right-of-use assets and $4.5 million of our lease liabilities were associated with related party leases.
Tax Receivable Agreement and Amended & Restated Tax Receivable Agreement

    Mosing Holdings converted all of its shares of our Series A convertible preferred stock into shares of our common stock on August 26, 2016, in connection with its delivery to FINV of all of its interests in FICV (the “Conversion”). Aslong-term contracts we have a result of an election under Section 754 of the Internal Revenue Code made by FICV, the Conversion resulted in an adjustment to the tax basis of the tangible and intangible assets of FICV with respect to the portion of FICV transferred to FINV by Mosing Holdings. These adjustments are solely allocable to FINV. The adjustments to the tax basis of the tangible and intangible assets of FICV described above would not have been available absent the Conversion. The basis adjustments may reduce the amount of tax that FINV would otherwise be required to pay in the future. These basis adjustments may also decrease gains (or increase losses) on future dispositions of certain capital assets to the extent tax basis is allocated to those capital assets.

    The tax receivable agreement (the “TRA”) that we entered into with FICV and Mosing Holdings in connection with our initial public offering (“IPO”) generally provides for the payment by FINV to Mosing Holdings of 85% of the net cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state and local income tax and franchise tax that we actually realize (or are deemed to realize in certain circumstances) in periods after our IPO as a result of (i) tax basis increases resulting from the Conversion and (ii) imputed interest deemed to be paid by FINV as a result of, and additional tax basis arising from, payments under the TRA. We will retain the benefit of the remaining 15% of these cash savings, if any. Payments FINV makes under the TRA will be increased by any interest accrued from the due date (without extensions) of the corresponding tax return to the date of payment specified by the TRA. The payments under the TRA will not be conditioned upon a holder of rights under the TRA having a continued ownership interest in FINV.

    The estimation of the amount and timing of payments under the TRA is by its nature imprecise. For purposes of the TRA, cash savings in tax generally are calculated by comparing FINV’s actual tax liability to the amount FINV would have been required to pay had it not been able to utilize any of the tax benefits subject to the TRA. The

17

FRANK’S INTERNATIONAL N.V.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
amounts payable, as well as the timing of any payments, under the TRA are dependent upon significant future events and assumptions, including the amount and timing of the taxable income FINV generates in the future. As of March 31, 2021, FINV has had a cumulative loss over the prior 36-month period. Based on this history of losses, as well as uncertainty regarding the timing and amount of future taxable income, we are no longer able to conclude that there will be future cash savings that will lead to additional payouts under the TRA. Additional TRA liability may be recognized in the future based on changes in expectations regarding the timing and likelihood of future cash savings.

The payment obligations under the TRA are FINV’s obligations and are not obligations of FICV. The term of the TRA commenced upon the completion of the IPO and will continue until all tax benefits that are subject to the TRA have been utilized or expired, unless FINV elects to exercise its right to terminate the TRA (or the TRA is terminated due to other circumstances, including our breach of a material obligation thereunder or certain mergers or other changes of control), and FINV makes the termination payment specified by the TRA, or FINV otherwise settles its obligations under the TRA. If FINV elects to terminate the TRA early, which it may do in its sole discretion (or if it terminates early as a result of our breach), it would be required to make a substantial, immediate lump-sum payment equal to the present value of the hypothetical future payments that could be required to be paid under the TRA (based upon certain assumptions and deemed events set forth in the TRA, including the assumption that it has sufficient taxable income to fully utilize such benefits), determined by applying a discount rate equal to the long-term Treasury rate in effect on the applicable date plus 300 basis points. Any early termination payment may be made significantly in advance of the actual realization, if any, of such future benefits. In addition, payments due under the TRA will be similarly accelerated following certain mergers or other changes of control. In these situations, FINV’s obligations under the TRA could have a substantial negative impact on our liquidity and could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing certain mergers, asset sales, other forms of business combinations or other changes of control. For example, if the TRA were terminated on March 31, 2021, the estimated termination payment would be approximately $70.0 million (calculated using a discount rate of 4.15%). The foregoing number is merely an estimate and the actual payment could differ materially.

    Because FINV is a holding company with no operations of its own, its ability to make payments under the TRA is dependent on the ability of our operating subsidiaries to make distributions to itconsideration from customers in an amount sufficientthat corresponds directly with the value to cover FINV’s obligations under such agreement. The ability of certain of our operating subsidiaries to make such distributions will be subject to, among other things, the applicable provisions of Dutch law that may limit the amount of funds available for distribution and restrictions in our debt instruments. To the extent that FINV is unable to make payments under the TRA for any reason (except in the case of an acceleration of payments thereunder occurring in connection with an early terminationcustomer of the TRA or certain mergers or changeperformance completed to date.

13

Expro Group Holdings entered into the A&R TRA, pursuant to which FINV, FICV and Mosing Holdings have agreed, among other things, to settle the early termination payment obligation that would otherwise be owed to Mosing Holdings under the TRA as a result of the Merger by the payment by FINV to Mosing Holdings of (i) $15 million cash at the closing of the Transactions and (ii) certain other contingent payments in the future in the event the Combined Company realizes cash tax savings from tax attributes covered under the TRA during the ten year period following the Closing Date (as defined in the Merger Agreement) in excess of $18,057,000, as more fully described in the A&R TRA. The terms of the A&R TRA are conditioned upon and subject to the closing of the Transactions and the payment to Mosing Holdings of the $15 million cash payment at the closing of the Transactions. If such conditions do not occur, the A&R TRA will be terminated and will be null and void, and the TRA will remain in effect in accordance with its terms. Please see Note 1—Basis of Presentation in the N.V.

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details regarding the Merger, the Merger Agreement and the Transactions.


Note 12—Loss Per Common Share

Basic loss per common share is determined by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share is determined by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, assuming all potentially dilutive shares were issued. We apply the

18

FRANK’S INTERNATIONAL N.V.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
treasury stock method to determine the dilutive weighted average common shares represented by unvested restricted stock units and employee stock purchase plan (“ESPP”) shares.

 The following table summarizes the basic and diluted loss per share calculations (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20212020
Numerator
Net loss$(23,886)$(85,978)
Denominator
Basic and diluted weighted average common shares (1)
227,019 225,505 
Loss per common share:
Basic and diluted$(0.11)$(0.38)
(1)Approximate number of unvested restricted stock units and stock to be issued pursuant to the ESPP that have been excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share as the effect would be anti-dilutive when results from operations are at a net loss position.2,252 2,015 

Note 13—Income Taxes

7.

Income taxes

For interim financial reporting, we estimate the annual tax rate based on projected pre-tax income (loss) before equity in income of joint ventures for the full year and record a quarterly income tax provisionexpense (benefit) in accordance with accounting guidance for income taxes. As the year progresses, we refine the estimate of the year’s pre-tax income (loss) before equity in income of joint ventures as new information becomes available. The continual estimation process often results in a change to the expected effective tax rate for the year. When this occurs, we adjust the income tax provisionexpense (benefit) during the quarter in which the change in estimate occurs so that the year-to-date provisionexpense reflects the most current expected annual tax rate.


Our effective tax rates were (42.2)% and (11.6)% for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Our effective tax rate was (4.7)%impacted primarily by changes in the mix of taxable profits between jurisdictions.

8.

Investment in joint ventures

We have investments in two joint venture companies, which together provide us access to certain Asian markets that otherwise would be challenging for us to penetrate or develop effectively on our own. COSL-Expro Testing Services (Tianjin) Co. Ltd (“CETS”), in which we have a 50% equity interest, has extensive offshore well testing and 15.3%completions capabilities and a reputation for providing technology-driven solutions in China. Similarly, PV Drilling Expro International Co. Ltd. (“PVD-Expro”) in which we have a 49% equity interest, offers the three months ended full suite of Expro products and services, including well testing and completions, in Vietnam. Both of these are strategic to our activities and offer the full capabilities and technology of Expro, but each company is independently managed.

The carrying value of our investment in joint ventures as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was as follows (in thousands):

  

March 31,

  

December 31,

 
  

2022

  

2021

 

CETS

 $58,258  $54,014 

PVD-Expro

  3,548   3,590 

Total

 $61,806  $57,604 

Expro Group Holdings N.V.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

9.

Accounts receivable, net

Accounts receivable, net consisted of the following as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands):

  

March 31,

  

December 31,

 
  

2022

  

2021

 

Accounts receivable

 $339,323  $340,209 

Less: Expected credit losses

  (9,612)  (9,392)

Total

 $329,711  $330,817 
         

Current

  318,500   319,286 

Non – current

  11,211   11,531 

Total

 $329,711  $330,817 

10.

Inventories

Inventories consisted of the following as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands):

  

March 31,

  

December 31,

 
  

2022

  

2021

 

Finished goods

 $33,122  $34,899 

Raw materials, equipment spares and consumables

  84,268   76,025 

Work-in-progress

  16,267   14,192 

Total

 $133,657  $125,116 

11.

Other assets and liabilities

Other assets consisted of the following as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands):

  

March 31,

  

December 31,

 
  

2022

  

2021

 

Cash surrender value of life insurance policies

 $11,210  $18,857 

Prepayments

  24,000   19,891 

Value-added tax receivables

  21,916   22,524 

Collateral deposits

  1,660   1,599 

Deposits

  6,763   7,331 

Other

  8,576   9,197 

Total

 $74,125  $79,399 
         

Current

  55,871   52,938 

Non – current

  18,254   26,461 

Total

 $74,125  $79,399 

Expro Group Holdings N.V.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Other liabilities consisted of the following as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands):

  

March 31,

  

December 31,

 
  

2022

  

2021

 

Deferred revenue

 $11,330  $17,038 

Other tax and social security

  25,638   27,893 

Income tax liabilities - non-current portion

  47,493   45,741 

Deferred compensation plan

  8,457   9,339 

Other

  49,604   49,739 

Total

 $142,522  $149,750 
         

Current

  63,358   74,213 

Non – current

  79,164   75,537 

Total

 $142,522  $149,750 

Cash Surrender Value of Life Insurance Policies

We had $11.2 million and $18.9 million of cash surrender value of life insurance policies as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, that are held within a trust established to settle payment of future executive deferred compensation benefit obligations. The decrease in the cash surrender value of life insurance policies as of March 31, 2022 as compared to December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The quarterly variance in effective tax rates iswas primarily due to a cash distribution from the beneficialtrust to reimburse the Company for benefits paid pursuant to the executive deferred compensation benefit plan, the impact of which is included in “Proceeds from sale of investments” on the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. Loss associated with these policies is included in “Other income, net” on our condensed consolidated statements of operations. Loss on changes in the prior year period fromcash surrender value of life insurance policies was $0.5 million for three months ended March 31, 2022.

12.

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities consisted of the five-yearfollowing as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands):

  

March 31,

  

December 31,

 
  

2022

  

2021

 

Accounts payable – trade

 $90,760  $84,952 

Payroll, vacation and other employee benefits

  30,629   42,671 

Accruals for goods received not invoiced

  14,940   18,666 

Other accrued liabilities

  65,695   66,863 

Total

 $202,024  $213,152 

Expro Group Holdings N.V.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

13.

Property, plant and equipment, net

Property, plant and equipment, net operating loss carryback provisionconsisted of the following as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands):

  

March 31,

  

December 31,

 
  

2022

  

2021

 

Cost:

        

Land

 $21,860  $21,580 

Land improvements

  3,056   3,054 

Buildings and lease hold improvements

  102,980   104,660 

Plant and equipment

  714,072   701,400 
   841,968   830,694 

Less: accumulated depreciation

  (377,486)  (352,114)

Total

 $464,482  $478,580 

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, a building classified as assets held for sale was sold for net proceeds of $6.1 million.

The carrying amount of our property, plant and equipment recognized in respect of assets held under finance leases as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 and included in amounts above is as follows (in thousands):

  

March 31,

  

December 31,

 
  

2022

  

2021

 

Cost:

        

Buildings

 $18,623  $18,623 

Plant and equipment

  1,275   1,275 

Total

  19,898   19,898 

Less: accumulated amortization

  (8,074)  (7,733)

Total

 $11,824  $12,165 

Depreciation expense relating to property, plant and equipment, including assets under finance leases, was $26.0 million and $21.4 million for the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, three months ended March 31, 2022 and Economic Security Act2021, respectively.

Expro Group Holdings N.V.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

14.

Intangible assets, net

The following table summarizes our intangible assets comprising of Customer Relationships & Contracts (“CR&C”), Trademarks, Technology and Software as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands):

  

March 31, 2022

  

December 31, 2021

  

March 31, 2022

 
  

Gross carrying amount

  

Accumulated impairment and amortization

  

Net book value

  

Gross carrying amount

  

Accumulated impairment and amortization

  

Net book value

  

Weighted average remaining life (years)

 

CR&C

 $222,200  $(103,259) $118,941  $222,200  $(98,271) $123,929   6.1 

Trademarks

  57,100   (30,275)  26,825   57,100   (29,392)  27,708   8.2 

Technology

  170,652   (63,162)  107,490   159,458   (60,979)  98,479   12.3 

Software

  8,754   (6,986)  1,768   8,754   (5,817)  2,937   0.5 

Total

 $458,706  $(203,682) $255,024  $447,512  $(194,459) $253,053     

Amortization expense for intangible assets was $9.0 million and $6.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. During the first quarter of 2022, we acquired technology to bolster our well intervention and integrity product offering, resulting in an increase in intangible assets of $11.2 million which will be amortized over a five-year life. The impact of this asset acquisition is included in “Acquisition of technology” on the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

15.

Goodwill

Our reporting units are either our operating segments or components of our operating segments depending on the level at which segment management oversees the business. Prior to the Merger, Legacy Expro's reporting units included Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States, Sub-Saharan Africa, MENA, Asia, North America and Latin America. During 2021, due to the Merger we changed our internal organization and reporting structure and as a result, our operating segments, NLA, ESSA, MENA and APAC, are also our reporting units.

The allocation of goodwill by operating segment as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 is as follows (in thousands):

NLA

 $93,608 

ESSA

  66,283 

MENA

  3,331 

APAC

  16,681 

Total

 $179,903 

As of March 31, 2022, we did not identify any triggering events that would represent an indicator of impairment of our goodwill. Accordingly, 0 impairment charges related to goodwill have been recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2022.

Expro Group Holdings N.V.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

16.

Interest bearing loans

On October 1, 2021, in connection with the closing of the Merger, we entered into a new revolving credit facility (the “CARES Act”“New Facility”) with DNB Bank ASA, London Branch, as agent (the “Agent”), with total commitments of $200.0 million, of which $130.0 million is available for drawdowns as loans and $70.0 million is available for letters of credit. Subject to the terms of the New Facility, the Company has the ability to increase the commitments to $250.0 million. Proceeds of the New Facility may be used for general corporate and working capital purposes.

All obligations under the New Facility are guaranteed jointly and severally by the Company and certain of the Company’s subsidiaries incorporated in the U.S., the U.K., the Netherlands, Norway, Hungary, Australia, Cyprus, the Cayman Islands and Guernsey. Going forward, the guarantors must comprise at least 80% of the EBITDA, as defined, and 70% of the consolidated assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, as well as subsidiaries individually representing 5% or more of the EBITDA or assets of the group, subject to customary exceptions and exclusions. In addition, the obligations under the New Facility are secured by first priority liens on certain assets of the borrowers and guarantors, including pledges of equity interests in certain of the Company’s subsidiaries, including all of the borrowers and subsidiary guarantors, material operating bank accounts, intercompany loans receivable and, in jurisdictions where customary, including the U.S., the U.K., Australia and the Cayman Islands, substantially all of the assets and property of the borrowers and guarantors incorporated in such jurisdictions, in each case subject to customary exceptions and exclusions.

Borrowings under the New Facility bear interest at a changerate per annum of LIBOR, subject to a 0.00% floor, plus an applicable margin of 3.75% for cash borrowings or 3.00% for letters of credit. A 0.75% per annum fronting fee applies to letters of credit, and an additional 0.25% or 0.50% per annum utilization fee is payable on drawdowns as loans to the extent one-third or two-thirds, respectively, or more of commitments are drawn. The unused portion of the New Facility is subject to a commitment fee of 30% per annum of the applicable margin. Interest on loans is payable at the end of the selected interest period, but no less frequently than semiannually.

The New Facility contains various undertakings and affirmative and negative covenants which limit, subject to certain customary exceptions and thresholds, the Company and its subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things, (1) enter into asset sales; (2) incur additional indebtedness; (3) make investments, acquisitions, or loans and create or incur liens; (4) pay certain dividends or make other distributions; and (5) engage in transactions with affiliates. The New Facility also requires the Company to maintain (i) a minimum cash flow cover ratio of 1.5 to 1.0 based on the ratio of cash flow to debt service; (ii) a minimum interest cover ratio of 4.0 to 1.0 based on the ratio of EBITDA to net finance charges; and (iii) a maximum senior leverage ratio of 2.25 to 1.0 based on the ratio of total net debt to EBITDA, in each case tested quarterly on a last-twelve-months basis, subject to certain exceptions. In addition, the aggregate capital expenditure of the Company and its subsidiaries cannot exceed 110% of the forecasted amount in the geographical mix of income. We arerelevant annual budget, subject to taxcertain exceptions. If the Company fails to perform its obligations under the agreement that results in many U.S.an event of default, the commitments under the New Facility could be terminated and non-U.S. jurisdictions. In many non-U.S. jurisdictionsany outstanding borrowings under the New Facility may be declared immediately due and payable. The New Facility also contains cross-default provisions that apply to the Company and its subsidiaries’ other indebtedness.

On March 31, 2022, the Agent, on behalf of the consenting lenders, countersigned a Consent Request Letter dated March 10, 2022 to the New Facility (the “Consent”). Pursuant to the Consent, the lenders consented to, among other things, an amendment to the New Facility permitting dividends or distributions by the Company, or the repurchase or redemption of the Company’s shares in an aggregate amount of $50.0 million over the life of the New Facility, subject to pro forma compliance with the 2.25 to 1.0 maximum senior leverage ratio financial covenant.

The Facility remained undrawn on a cash basis (i.e. 0 loans were outstanding), as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. We utilized $40.2 million and $33.4 million as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, for bonds and guarantees.

Expro Group Holdings N.V.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

17.

Commitments and Contingencies

Commercial Commitments

During the normal course of business, we are taxed on bases such as deemed profits or withholding taxes based on revenue. Consequently,enter into commercial commitments in the levelform of correlation between our pre-tax incomeletters of credit and our income tax provision varies from periodbank guarantees to period.


  �� provide financial and performance assurance to third parties.

We are under audit by certain non-U.S. jurisdictionsentered into contractual commitments for the years 2008 - 2019. We do not expect the resultsacquisition of these audits to have any material effect on our financial statements.


    Asproperty, plant and equipment totaling $41.4 million and $26.3 million as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were no significant changesrespectively.

Contingencies

Certain conditions may exist as of the date our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are issued that may result in a loss to us, but which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. Our management, with input from legal counsel, assesses such contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings pending against us or unasserted claims that may result in proceedings, our uncertain tax positionsmanagement, with input from legal counsel, evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or unasserted claims as reportedwell as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought therein.

If the assessment of a contingency indicates it is probable a material loss has been incurred and the amount of liability can be reasonably estimated, then the estimated liability would be accrued in our auditedunaudited condensed consolidated financial statements forstatements. If the year ended December 31, 2020.


Note 14—Commitmentsassessment indicates a potentially material loss contingency is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, together with an estimate of the range of possible loss if determinable and Contingencies

material, is disclosed.

Loss contingencies considered remote are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the guarantees would be disclosed.

We are the subject of lawsuits and claims arising in the ordinary course of business from time to time. A liability is accrued when a loss is both probable and can be reasonably estimated. We had no0 material accruals for loss contingencies, individually or in the aggregate, as of March 31, 20212022 and December 31, 2020. 2021. We believe the probability is remote that the ultimate outcome of these matters would have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.


We are conducting an internal investigation of the operations of certain of our foreign subsidiaries in West Africa including possible violations of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”), our policies and other


19

FRANK’S INTERNATIONAL N.V.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
applicable laws. In June 2016, we voluntarily disclosed the existence of our extensive internal review to the SEC, the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) and other governmental entities. It is our intent to continue to fully cooperate with these agencies and any other applicable authorities in connection with any further investigation that may be conducted in connection with this matter. While our review has not indicated that there has been any material impact on our previously filed financial statements, we have continued to collect information and cooperate with the authorities, but at this time are unable to predict the ultimate resolution of these matters with these agencies.

agencies (including any financial impact on us, which could be material).

As disclosed above, our investigation into possible violations of the FCPA remains ongoing, and we will continue to cooperate with the SEC, DOJ and other relevant governmental entities in connection therewith. At this time, we are unable to predict the ultimate resolutionOur board of these matters with these agencies, including any financial impact to us. Our Boarddirectors and management are committed to continuously enhancing our internal controls that support improved compliance and transparency throughout our global operations.

Expro Group Holdings N.V.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 15—Severance

18.

Post-retirement benefits

Amounts recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations in respect of the defined benefit schemes were as follows (in thousands):

  

Three Months Ended March 31,

 
  

2022

  

2021

 
         

Amortization of prior service credit

 $61  $61 

Interest cost

  (1,054)  (837)

Expected return on plan assets

  1,428   1,181 

Total

 $435  $405 

The Company contributed $1.3 million and Other Charges, net


    We recognize severance$0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, to defined benefit schemes.

Amortization of prior service credit, interest cost and expected return on plan assets have been recognized in “Other income, net” in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Executive Deferred Compensation Plan

The Company maintains the Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (the “EDC Plan”) for certain current and former Frank’s employees. Effective during 2015, this plan was closed to new entrants. The purpose of the EDC Plan was to provide participants with an opportunity to defer receipt of a portion of their salary, bonus, and other chargesspecified cash compensation. Participant contributions were immediately vested. Company contributions vested after five years of service. Participant benefits under the EDC Plan are paid from the general funds of the Company or a grantor trust, commonly referred to as a Rabbi Trust, created for coststhe purpose of informally funding the EDC Plan. The assets of the EDC Plan’s trust are invested in corporate-owned, split-dollar life insurance policies and mutual funds.

As of March 31, 2022, the total liability related to the EDC Plan was $8.5 million and was included in “Other non-current liabilities” on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet. As of March 31, 2022, the cash surrender value of life insurance policies that are held within a Rabbi Trust for the purpose of paying future executive deferred compensation benefit obligations was $11.2 million.

Expro Group Holdings N.V.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

19.

Loss per share

Basic loss per share attributable to Company stockholders is calculated by dividing net loss attributable to the Company by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted loss per share attributable to Company stockholders is computed giving effect to all potential dilutive common stock, unless there is a net loss for the period. We apply the treasury stock method to determine the dilutive weighted average common shares represented by unvested restricted stock units and Employee Stock Purchase Program (“ESPP”) shares.

The calculation of basic and diluted loss per share attributable to Company stockholders for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, are as follows (in thousands, except shares outstanding and per share amounts):

  

Three Months Ended March 31,

 
  

2022

  

2021

 

Net loss

 $(11,132) $(20,392)

Basic and diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding

  109,266,988   70,889,753 

Total basic and diluted loss per share

 $(0.10) $(0.29)

Approximately 673,809 shares of unvested restricted stock units and stock to be issued pursuant to the ESPP have been excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share as the effect would be anti-dilutive for the three months ended March 31, 2022.

Additionally, since the conditions upon which shares were issuable for our outstanding warrants and stock options were not satisfied as of March 31, 2021, assuming the balance sheet date is the end of the contingency period. Accordingly, they have not been included in determining the number of anti-dilutive shares.

20.

Related party disclosures

Our related parties consist primarily of CETS and PVD-Expro, the two companies in which we exert significant influence, and Mosing Holdings LLC, a company that is owned by D. Keith Mosing, a member of our board of directors, and affiliates. During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, we provided goods and services to CETS and PVD-Expro totaling $0.9 million and $2.7 million, respectively. Additionally, we entered into various operating lease agreements to lease facilities with affiliated companies. Rent expense associated with workforce reductions, facility closures, exiting or reducing our footprintrelated party leases was $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022.

As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 amounts receivable from the related parties were $1.1 million and $1.6 million, respectively, and amounts payable to related parties were $1.9 million and $2.1 million as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

As of March 31, 2022, $1.2 million of our operating lease right-of-use assets and $1.2 million of our lease liabilities were associated with related party leases. As of December 31, 2021, $1.3 million of our operating lease right-of-use assets and $1.3 million of our lease liabilities were associated with related party leases.

Tax Receivable Agreement

Mosing Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Mosing Holdings”), converted all of its shares of Frank’s Series A convertible preferred stock into shares of Frank’s common stock on August 26, 2016, in connection with its delivery to Frank’s of all of its interests in Frank’s International C.V. (“FICV”) (the “Conversion”).

Expro Group Holdings N.V.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

The tax receivable agreement (the “Original TRA”) that Frank’s entered into with FICV and Mosing Holdings in connection with Frank’s initial public offering (“IPO”) generally provided for the payment by Frank’s to Mosing Holdings of 85% of the net cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state and local income tax and franchise tax that Frank’s actually realized (or were deemed to be realized in certain countries, asset impairmentscircumstances) in periods after the IPO as a result of (i) tax basis increases resulting from the Conversion and (ii) imputed interest deemed to be paid by Frank’s as a result of, and additional tax basis arising from, payments under the retirementOriginal TRA. Frank’s retained the benefit of excess machinerythe remaining 15% of these cash savings, if any.

In connection with the Merger Agreement, Frank’s, FICV and equipment basedMosing Holdings entered into the Amended and Restated Tax Receivable Agreement, dated as of March 10, 2021 (the “A&R TRA”). Pursuant to the A&R TRA, on economic utility. AsOctober 1, 2021, the Company made a payment of $15 million to settle the early termination payment obligations that would otherwise have been owed to Mosing Holdings under the Original TRA as a result of the downturnMerger. As the payment was a condition precedent to effect the Merger, it was included in the determination of Merger consideration exchanged. Refer to Note 3Business combinations and dispositions” for more details. The A&R TRA also provides for other contingent payments to be made by the Company to Mosing Holdings in the future in the event the Company realizes cash tax savings from tax attributes covered under the Original TRA during the ten year period following October 1, 2021 in excess of $18.1 million.

21.

Stock-based compensation

The Company recognized $2.7 million of stock-based compensation expense attributable to the Management Incentive Plan ("MIP") stock options during the three months ended March 31, 2022. NaN stock-based compensation expense attributable to the MIP stock options was recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2021 as the performance conditions within the stock option agreements were deemed to be improbable. Stock-based compensation expense relating to the Long-Term Incentive Plan ("LTIP"), including restricted stock units ("RSUs") and performance restricted stock units ("PRSUs") for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was $3.1 million. NaN stock-based compensation expense relating to LTIP RSUs and PRSUs was recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2021.

During the first quarter of 2022, 743,665 RSUs were granted to employees at a grant date fair value of $17.17.

22.

Supplemental cash flow

  

Three Months Ended March 31,

 
  

2022

  

2021

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

        

Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds

 $7,716  $1,408 

Cash paid for interest, net

 $903  $981 

Change in accounts payable and accrued expenses related to capital expenditures

 $5,583  $1,650 

23

Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report. Management believes the comparison of the most recently completed quarter to the immediately preceding quarter provides more relevant information needed to understand and analyze the business as given the cyclical nature of our industry over the past decade, we believe a sequential discussion provides a more relevant analysis of our business results. As such, pursuant to Item 303(c)(2)(ii) of Regulation S-K, we have elected to discuss any material changes in our results of operations by including a comparison of our most recently completed quarter to the immediately preceding quarter.

This section contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those discussed in any forward-looking statement because of various factors, including those described in the sections titled Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors of this Form 10-Q. 

Unless otherwise indicated, references to the terms Franks refers to Franks International N.V., the predecessor reporting entity prior to the Merger, references to Legacy Expro refer to Expro Group Holdings International Limited, the entity acquired by the Company in the Merger, and references to Expro,” the Company,we,our, and us refer to Expro Group Holdings N.V., following the consummation of the Merger and unless the context otherwise required, Franks prior to the consummation of the Merger.

Overview of Business

Working for clients across the entire well life cycle, we are a leading provider of energy services, offering cost-effective, innovative solutions and what we consider to be best-in-class safety and service quality. The Company’s extensive portfolio of capabilities spans well construction, well flow management, subsea well access, and well intervention and integrity solutions.

With roots dating to 1938, we have approximately 7,200 employees and provide services and solutions to leading exploration and production companies in both onshore and offshore environments in approximately 60 countries.

Our broad portfolio of products and services are designed to enhance production and improve recovery across the well lifecycle from exploration through abandonment, including:

Well Construction

Our well construction products and services support customers’ new wellbore drilling, wellbore completion and recompletion, and wellbore plug and abandonment requirements. In particular, we offer advanced technology solutions in drilling, tubular running services, cementing and tubulars. With a focus on innovation, we are continuing to advance the way wells are constructed by optimizing process efficiency on the rig floor, developing new methods to handle and install tubulars and mitigating well integrity risks.

Well Management

Our well management offerings consist of well flow management, subsea well access and well intervention and integrity services:

Well flow management: We gather valuable well and reservoir data, with a particular focus on well-site safety and environmental impact. We provide global, comprehensive well flow management systems for the safe production, measurement and sampling of hydrocarbons from a well during the exploration and appraisal phase of a new field; the flowback and clean-up of a new well prior to production; and in-line testing of a well during its production life. We also provide early production facilities to accelerate production; production enhancement packages to enhance reservoir recovery rates through the realization of production that was previously locked within the reservoir; and metering and other well surveillance technologies to monitor and measure flow and other characteristics of wells.

Subsea well access: With over 35 years of experience providing a wide range of fit-for-purpose subsea well access solutions, our technology aims to ensure safe well access and optimized production throughout the lifecycle of the well. We provide what we believe to be the most reliable, efficient and cost-effective subsea well access systems for exploration and appraisal, development, intervention and abandonment, including an extensive portfolio of standard and bespoke Subsea Test Tree Assemblies, a rig-deployed Intervention Riser System and a vessel-deployed, wire through water Riserless Well Intervention System. We also provide systems integration and project management services.

Well intervention and integrity: We provide well intervention solutions to acquire and interpret well data, ensure well bore integrity and improve production. In addition to our extensive fleet of mechanical and cased hole wireline units, we have recently introduced a number of cost-effective, innovative well intervention services, including CoilHose™, a lightweight, small-footprint solution for wellbore lifting, cleaning and chemical treatments; Octopoda™, for fluid treatments in wellbore annuli; and Galea™, an autonomous well intervention solution. We also possess several other distinct technical capabilities, including non-intrusive metering technologies and wireless telemetry systems for reservoir monitoring.

We operate a global business and have a diverse and stable customer base that is comprised of national oil companies (“NOC”), international oil companies (“IOC”), independent exploration and production companies (“Independents”) and service partners. We have strong relationships with a number of the world’s largest NOCs and IOCs, some of which have been our customers for decades. We are dedicated to safely and sustainably delivering maximum value to our customers.

We organize and manage our operations on a geographical basis. Our reporting structure and the key financial information used by our management team is organized around our four operating segments: (i) North and Latin America (“NLA”), (ii) Europe and Sub Saharan Africa (“ESSA”), (iii) Middle East and North Africa (“MENA”) and (iv) Asia-Pacific (“APAC”).

How We Generate OurRevenue

Our revenue is derived primarily from providing services in well construction, well flow management, subsea well access and well intervention and integrity services to operators globally. Our revenue includes equipment service charges, personnel charges, run charges and consumables. Some of our contracts allow us to charge for additional deliverables, such as the costs of mobilization of people and equipment and customer specific engineering costs associated with a project. We also procure products and services on behalf of our customers that are provided by third parties for which we are reimbursed with a mark-up or in connection with an integrated services contract. We also design, manufacture and sell equipment, which is typically done in connection with a related operations and maintenance arrangement with a particular customer. In addition, we also generate revenue from the sale of certain well construction products.

Market Conditions and Price of Oil and Gas

As a full-cycle energy services company, our services span the full life of an oil and gas field from appraisal, development, completion and production through eventual abandonment. While the first quarter of 2022 has continued to be challenged in certain geographies by COVID-19 constraints and the impact of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, the market is showing positive signs of recovery. There are a number of market factors that have had, and may continue to have, an effect on our business, including:

The market for oilfield services and our business are substantially dependent on the condition of the oil and gas industry and, in particular, the willingness of oil and gas companies to make expenditures on exploration, drilling and production operations.

Oil demand in 2022 is forecast to exceed 2021 as the overall economic backdrop improves through the COVID-19 pandemic recovery with liquids demand growing by an estimated 2.4 million barrels per day (“b/d”) in 2022, up from 97.4 million b/d in 2021, rising by an additional 1.9 million b/d in 2023 to 101.7 million b/d (which would surpass 2019 levels of 101.5 million b/d). Due to the production curtailments by Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (“OPEC”) and certain non-OPEC nations (“OPEC+”) members, investment restraint from U.S. and other oil producers, and other supply disruptions during the pandemic, oil demand has outpaced production for over a year. Following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, Brent prices spiked stemming from fears over supply disruptions due to sanctions imposed on Russia. Despite this, following reaffirmation from OPEC+ members they will increase production again, the Energy Information Administration (“EIA”) forecast that global oil production will outpace demand during both 2022 and 2023, resulting in rising global oil inventories and downward pressures on oil prices. However, the ultimate impact of sanctions on Russian exports, energy security concerns resulting from the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, and the impact of new COVID-19 variants on economic activity are unknown and as a result uncertainty remains in the global oil markets.

Despite the multi-year underinvestment in new reserves, we expect that operators will continue to exercise fiscal discipline in the near-term and continue to exercise caution as a result of the potential impact of new COVID-19 variants on their activities. As a result, Expro and other oilfield services companies continue to have limited visibility through 2022 and into 2023 on customer spending plans and the timing of an expected further increase in activity levels.  

In addition, increases in activity are not expected to be uniform across geo-markets or type of activity, at least in the early stages of a market recovery, although international and deepwater activity is expected to continue to improve throughout 2022. We expect that the demand for services related to brownfield and production enhancement and in field development will also show increased demand.

The clean energy transition continues to gain momentum. However, hydrocarbons will play a vital role in the transition towards more sustainable energy resources, and the existing expertise and future innovation within the oilfield services sector, both to reduce emissions by and enhance efficiency within the energy industry, will be critical. We are already active in the early-stage carbon capture and storage sector and have established operations and developed technologies within the geothermal and flare recovery segments. We continue to develop technologies to enhance the sustainability of our customers’ operations which, along with our digital transformation initiatives, are expected to enable us to continue to support our customers’ commercial and environmental initiatives. As the industry changes, we continue to evolve our approach to adapt and help our customers address the energy transition.

Increased expectations of host countries in regard to local content is another multi-year trend, which gained additional momentum during the last two years. Our commitment to developing local capabilities and in-country personnel has reduced our dependence on international staff, which has also allowed us to mitigate some of the operational challenges associated with travel restrictions related to COVID-19. These efforts have enabled us to continue to service our customers in their ongoing operations throughout the pandemic.

A major factor that affects our business activity is the price of oil and, to a lesser extent, the regional price of gas, which are both driven by market supply and demand. Changes in oil and gas prices impact customer spending on exploration and appraisal, development, production and abandonment activities. The extent of the impact of a change in oil and gas prices on these activities varies extensively between geographic regions, types of customers, types of activities and the financial returns of individual projects.

Outlook

Demand continues to improve in the face of volatile oil prices, and activity in 2022 is forecast to be higher than in 2021, with oil demand forecast to return to pre-pandemic levels in late 2022 or 2023.

The EIA estimates that global liquid fuels consumption will grow to 99.8 million b/d in 2022, up from 97.4 million b/d in 2021, rising to 101.7 million b/d in 2023 (which would surpass 2019 levels of 101.5 million b/d). Counterbalancing consumption growth, the EIA expects continuing production increases from OPEC (+2.7 million b/d compared to 2021) and an acceleration in U.S. oil production in 2022 (rising to 12.0 million b/d in 2022 and 13.0 million b/d in 2023, the highest annual average U.S. crude oil production on record) that, along with other supply increases, will outpace global oil consumption growth and contribute to declining oil prices in the mid-term. As a result, the EIA forecasts Brent crude oil spot prices to average $104 per barrel in 2022 and $92 per barrel in 2023 compared to an average $71 per barrel in 2021. 

In addition to the improving oil market outlook, weglobal natural gas demand is increasing due to a combination of rising economic activity, lower inventory in storage, extreme weather events at the beginning of the quarter, and concerns of European supply curtailments from Russia which has resulted in a renewed focus on energy security, particularly in Europe. The EIA expects Henry Hub spot prices to average $5.62 per million British thermal unit (“MMBtu”) in the second quarter of 2022, $5.23/MMBtu for all of 2022 and $3.95/MMBtu in 2023 as U.S. gas production recovers. Rystad forecasts the European and Asian liquified natural gas (“LNG”) spot price to trade at approximately $25/MMBtu in 2022, maintaining the higher rates achieved in 2021 with slight downward pricing pressure in 2023 as new supplies to Europe materialize and LNG production ramps up.

The outlook for 2022 indicates a continuing modest recovery in exploration and production expenditures, albeit at different rates in individual countries, rather than a significant increase in activity in response to the higher oil and gas prices. Ongoing recovery is dependent on a range of factors, including increasing crude production offset by a slower rate of demand growth due to increasing commodity prices as a result of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, slower jet fuel recovery, investor pressure on operators to exercise capital discipline, uncertainty on COVID-19 recovery and the impact of any new variants.

We expect demand for our services and solutions to continue to take actionstrend positively throughout 2022.

How We EvaluateOur Operations

We use a number of financial and operational measures to adjustroutinely analyze and evaluate the performance of our business, including Revenue, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Cash Flow from Operations and Cash Conversion.

Revenue: We analyze our performance by comparing actual monthly revenue by operating segments and areas of capabilities to our internal projections for each month. Our revenue is primarily derived from well construction, well flow management, subsea well access and well intervention and integrity solutions.

Adjusted EBITDA: We regularly evaluate our financial performance using Adjusted EBITDA. Our management believes Adjusted EBITDA is a useful financial performance measure as it excludes non-cash charges and other transactions not related to our core operating activities and allows more meaningful analysis of the trends and performance of our core operations.

Adjusted Cash Flow from Operations: We regularly evaluate our operating cash flow performance using Adjusted Cash Flow from Operations. Our management believes Adjusted Cash Flow from Operations is a useful tool to measure the operating cash performance of the Company as it excludes exceptional payments, interest payments and non-cash charges not related to our core operating activities and allows more meaningful analysis of the trends and performance of our core operations.

Cash Conversion: We regularly evaluate our efficiency of generating cash from operations using Cash Conversion which provides a useful tool to measure Adjusted Cash Flow from Operations as a percentage of Adjusted EBITDA.

Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Cash Flow from Operations and costCash Conversion are non-GAAP financial measures. Please refer to the section titled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net (loss) income, the most directly comparable financial performance measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP and a reconciliation of Adjusted Cash Flow from Operations to net cash provided by operating activities, the most directly comparable liquidity measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.

Executive Overview

Three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to three months ended December 31, 2021

Certain highlights of our financial results and other key developments include:

Revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2022 decreased by $15.2 million, or 5.1%, to $280.5 million, compared to $295.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021. The reduction in revenue was driven by lower activity across ESSA and APAC, partially offset by an increase in activity in NLA and MENA. COVID-19-related project delays, particularly in APAC, also contributed to the sequential decrease in revenue. Revenue for our segments is discussed separately below under the heading “Operating Segment Results.”

We reported a net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2022 of $11.1 million, compared to a net loss of $91.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021. The overall decrease in net loss was primarily due to a combination of sequentially lower merger and integration expense of $23.8 million, stock-based compensation expense of $48.2 million and income tax expense of $3.4 million.

Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2022 decreased by $13.7 million, or 27.1%, to $36.8 million from $50.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021. The decrease of $13.7 million is attributable to lower activity during the three months ended March 31, 2022, partially offset by lower corporate costs. Adjusted EBITDA margin decreased to 13.1% during the three months ended March 31, 2022, as compared to 17.1% during the three months ended December 31, 2021.

Net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was $14.2 million, compared to cash provided by operating activities of $15.7million for the three months ended December 31, 2021.

Adjusted Cash Flow from Operations and Cash Conversion for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was $(1.4) million and (4)%, respectively, compared to $41.1 million and 81%, respectively, for the three months ended December 31, 2021.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We include in this Form 10-Q the non-GAAP financial measures Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin, Adjusted Cash Flow from Operations and Cash Conversion. We provide reconciliations of net loss, the most directly comparable financial performance measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, to Adjusted EBITDA. We also provide a reconciliation of Adjusted Cash Flow from Operations to net cash provided by operating activities, the most directly comparable liquidity measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.

Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin, Adjusted Cash Flow from Operations and Cash Conversion are used as supplemental financial measures by our management and by external users of our financial statements, such as investors, commercial banks, research analysts and others. These non-GAAP financial measures allow our management and others to assess our financial and operating performance as compared to those of other companies in our industry, without regard to the effects of our capital structure, to reflect currentasset base, items outside the control of management and expected activity levels. Depending on future market conditions, further actions may be necessary to adjust our operations, which may result in additional charges.


Ourother charges outside the normal course of business.

We define Adjusted EBITDA as net loss adjusted for (a) income tax expense (benefit), (b) depreciation and amortization expense, (c) impairment expense, (d) severance and other charges,expense, net, are summarized below(e) stock-based compensation expense, (f) merger and integration expense, (g) gain on disposal of assets, (h) other income, net, (i) interest and finance (income) expense, net and (j) foreign exchange (gain) loss. Adjusted EBITDA margin reflects our Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenues.

We define Adjusted Cash Flow from Operations as net cash provided by operating activities adjusted for cash paid during the period for interest, net, severance and other expense and merger and integration expense. We define Cash Conversion as Adjusted Cash Flow from Operations divided by Adjusted EBITDA.

Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin, Adjusted Cash Flow from Operations and Cash Conversion have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. As Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Cash Flow from Operations and Cash Conversion may be defined differently by other companies in our industry, our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Cash Flow from Operations and Cash Conversion may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies, thereby diminishing their utility.

The following table presents a reconciliation of net loss to Adjusted EBITDA for each of the three months presented (in thousands):

  

Three Months Ended

 
  

March 31, 2022

  

December 31, 2021

  

March 31, 2021

 

Net loss

 $(11,132) $(91,204) $(20,392)
             

Income tax expense

 $4,549  $7,944  $2,545 

Depreciation and amortization expense

  35,012   44,111   27,759 

Merger and integration expense

  4,725   28,450   4,823 

Severance and other expense

  1,494   1,729   555 

Gain on disposal of assets

  -   (1,000)  - 

Other income, net (1)

  (996)  (2,681)  (239)

Stock-based compensation expense (2)

  6,018   54,162   - 

Foreign exchange (gain) loss

  (2,816)  2,804   748 

Interest and finance (income) expense, net

  (13)  6,242   1,627 

Adjusted EBITDA

 $36,841  $50,557  $17,426 
             

Adjusted EBITDA Margin

  13.1%  17.1%  11.1%


(1)

Other income, net, is comprised of immaterial, unusual or infrequently occurring transactions which, in management’s view, do not provide useful measures of the underlying operating performance of the business.

(2)

Non-cash, stock-based compensation expense of $54.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021 includes the acceleration of $42.1 million associated with Legacy Expro stock options and restricted stock units recognized as a result of the completion of the Merger.

The following table provides a reconciliation of net cash provided by operating activities to Adjusted Cash Flow from Operations for each of the three months presented (in thousands):

  

Three Months Ended

 
  

March 31, 2022

  

December 31, 2021

  

March 31, 2021

 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

 $(14,162) $15,690  $9,641 

Cash paid during the three months for interest, net

  903   1,176   981 

Cash paid during the three months for merger and integration expense

  11,632   22,390   4,524 

Cash paid during the three months for severance and other expense

  207   1,836   492 

Adjusted Cash Flow from Operations

 $(1,420) $41,092  $15,638 
             

Adjusted EBITDA

 $36,841  $50,557  $17,426 
             

Cash Conversion

  (4)%  81%  90%

29

Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020
Severance and other costs$265 $538 
Mergers and acquisition expense6,804 
Fixed asset impairments and retirements171 15,479 
Inventory write-offs136 
Intangible asset impairments4,708 
$7,376 $20,725 

Results of Operations

Operating Segment Results

The following table shows revenue by segment and other costs: We incurredrevenue as a percentage of total revenue by segment for the three months ended March 31, 2022, December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2021:

  

Three months ended

  

Percentage

 

(in thousands)

 

March 31, 2022

  

December 31, 2021

  

March 31, 2021

  

March 31, 2022

  

December 31, 2021

  

March 31, 2021

 

NLA

 $103,861  $100,394  $30,363   37.0%  34.0%  19.4%

ESSA

  82,071   94,322   53,630   29.3%  31.9%  34.3%

MENA

  50,715   49,464   41,155   18.1%  16.7%  26.4%

APAC

  43,830   51,489   31,147   15.6%  17.4%  19.9%

Total Revenue

 $280,477  $295,669  $156,295   100.0%  100.0%  100.0%

The following table shows Segment EBITDA and Segment EBITDA margin by segment and reconciliation to loss before income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2022, December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2021:

  

Three months ended

  

Segment EBITDA Margin

 

(in thousands)

 

March 31, 2022

  

December 31, 2021

  

March 31, 2021

  

March 31, 2022

  

December 31, 2021

  

March 31, 2021

 

NLA

 $21,827  $21,162  $2,428   21.0%  21.1%  8.0%

ESSA

  11,874   19,859   5,366   14.5%  21.1%  10.0%

MENA

  15,465   16,076   15,058   30.5%  32.5%  36.6%

APAC

  5,438   12,206   5,166   12.4%  23.7%  16.6%

Total Segment EBITDA

  54,604   69,303   28,018             

Corporate costs (1)

  (21,965)  (23,985)  (14,684)            

Equity in income of joint ventures

  4,202   5,239   4,092             

Gain on disposal of assets

  -   1,000   -             

Depreciation and amortization expense

  (35,012)  (44,111)  (27,759)            

Merger and integration expense

  (4,725)  (28,450)  (4,823)            

Severance and other expense

  (1,494)  (1,729)  (555)            

Stock-based compensation expense

  (6,018)  (54,162)  -             

Foreign exchange gain (loss)

  2,816   (2,804)  (748)            

Other income, net

  996   2,681   239             

Interest and finance (expense) income, net

  13   (6,242)  (1,627)            

Loss before income taxes

 $(6,583) $(83,260) $(17,847)            

(1)

Corporate costs include the costs of running our corporate head office and other central functions that support the operating segments, including research, engineering and development, logistics, sales and marketing and health and safety and are not attributable to a particular operating segment.

Three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to three months ended December 31, 2021

NLA

Revenue for the NLA segment was $103.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, an increase of $3.5 million, or 3.5%, compared to $100.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021.The increase was primarily due to higher demand for well construction services in the U.S. and Mexico driven by higher customer activity and equipment sales during the three months ended March 31, 2022. The increase in revenues was partially offset by lower subsea well access and well flow management revenues in the U.S. due to lower activity and non-recurring subsea equipment sales.

Segment EBITDA for the NLA segment was $21.8 million, or 21.0% of revenues, during the three months ended March 31, 2022, compared to $21.2 million or 21.1% of revenues during the three months ended December 31, 2021. The increase of $0.6 million is attributable to higher activity during the three months ended March 31, 2022.

ESSA

Revenue for the ESSA segment was $82.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, a decrease of $12.3 million, or 13.0%, compared to $94.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021. The decrease of $12.3 million in revenues was primarily driven by lower well flow management and well construction services revenue in Mozambique, United Kingdom, Azerbaijan, and Angola due to a continued effortcombination of lower customer activity levels and project delays, as well as non-recurring equipment sales in Norway.

Segment EBITDA for the ESSA segment was $11.9 million, or 14.5% of revenues, for the three months ended March 31, 2022, a decrease of $8.0 million, or 40.2%, compared to adjust our cost base, including reducing our workforce$19.9 million, or 21.1% of revenues, for the three months ended December 31, 2021. The decrease of $8.0 million is primarily attributable to meetlower activity levels and a less favorable activity mix during the depressed demandthree months ended March 31, 2022.

MENA

Revenue for the MENA segment was $50.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, an increase of $1.2 million, or 2.5%, compared to $49.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021. The increase in revenue was driven by equipment sales related to well flow management in the industry.

MergersUnited Arab Emirates and acquisition expense: DuringSaudi Arabia.

Segment EBITDA for the MENA segment was $15.5 million, or 30.5% of revenues, for the three months ended March 31, 2022, a reduction of $0.6 million, or 3.8%, compared to $16.1 million, or 32.5% of revenues, for the three months ended December 31, 2021. The reduction in Segment EBITDA was primarily due to lower activity on higher margin contracts and a less favorable activity mix.

APAC

Revenue for the APAC segment was $43.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, a decrease of $7.7 million, or 14.9%, compared to $51.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021. The decrease in revenue was primarily due to a combination of lower customer activities, non-recurring equipment sales and completion of certain projects during the previous quarter in Brunei, Thailand, Malaysia, India and Indonesia across all product lines. This decrease was partially offset by higher subsea well access revenues in Australia.

Segment EBITDA for the APAC segment was $5.4 million, or 12.4% of revenues, for the three months ended March 31, 2022, a decrease of $6.8 million, or 55.4%, compared to $12.2 million, or 23.7% of revenues, for the three months ended December 31, 2021. The reduction was primarily due to a less favorable activity mix and upfront mobilization costs incurred during the current quarter related to a COVID-19-delayed start-up of a subsea project, as well as lower activity on higher margin contracts.

Merger and integration expense

Merger and integration expense for the three months ended March 31, 2022 decreased by $23.8 million, to $4.7 million as compared to $28.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021. The decrease is primarily attributable to lower legal and other professional fees related to the Merger incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2021.

Stock-based compensation expense

Stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2022 decreased by $48.2 million, to $6.0 million as compared to $54.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021. The decrease is primarily driven by the recognition of stock-based compensation expense of $42.1 million during the three months ended December 31, 2021 associated with Legacy Expro stock options and restricted stock units as a result of the completion of the Merger, as well as the acceleration of certain legacy Frank’s equity awards in connection with the Merger.

Interest and finance (expense) income, net

Interest and finance expense, net, decreased by $6.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2021, primarily due to non-recurring expenses of $4.6 million incurred with respect to the New Facility during the three months ended December 31, 2021.

Income tax expense

Income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2022 decreased by $3.4 million to $4.5 million from $7.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021, primarily due to changes in the mix of taxable profits between jurisdictions.

Three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to three months ended March 31, 2021

NLA

Revenue for the NLA segment was $103.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, an increase of $73.5 million, or 242.1%, compared to $30.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021. The increase was primarily attributable to the Merger, which contributed to an increase of $73.6 million in well construction revenue during the current quarter.

Segment EBITDA for the NLA segment was $21.8 million, or 21.0% of revenues, during the three months ended March 31, 2022, compared to $2.4 million or 8.0% of revenues during the three months ended March 31, 2021, we incurred $6.8an increase of $19.4 million. The increase was primarily attributable to the Merger, which contributed an increase of $19.3 million of costs, primarily related to legal and consulting services, associated within Segment EBITDA.

ESSA

Revenue for the pending merger with Expro.


Fixed asset impairments and retirements: DuringESSA segment was $82.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020, we recognized $15.52022, an increase of $28.5 million, or 53.0%, compared to $53.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021. Of the total increase of $28.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, $24.2 million is attributable to the Merger and the remainder of the increase is primarily associated with constructionattributable to higher well intervention and integrity services revenue in progress in our Cementing Equipment segment. Duringthe United Kingdom, Mozambique and Tanzania.

Segment EBITDA for the ESSA segment was $11.9 million, or 14.5% of revenues, during the three months ended March 31, 2022, compared to $5.4 million or 10.0% of revenues during the three months ended March 31, 2021, we recognized a $0.2an increase of $6.5 million. The increase was primarily attributable to the Merger, which contributed to an increase of $6.7 million impairment associated our with construction in progress in our Tubular Running Services segment. Please see Note 5—Property, Plant and EquipmentSegment EBITDA.

MENA

Revenue for additional details.


Inventory write-offs: Duringthe MENA segment was $50.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, certain inventories in our Tubular Running Services segment were determined2022, an increase of $9.5 million, or 23.2%, compared to have costs that exceeded their net realizable values, resulting in a charge of $0.1 million.

Intangible asset impairments: During$41.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020, we identified certain intangible assets where2021. Of the carrying value exceededtotal increase of $9.5 million for the fair valuethree months ended March 31, 2022, $6.3 million is attributable to the Merger and the remaining increase in revenue was driven by equipment sales related to well flow management in the Cementing EquipmentUnited Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia.

Segment EBITDA for the MENA segment resulting in an


20

FRANK’S INTERNATIONAL N.V.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
impairment chargewas $15.5 million, or 30.5% of $4.7 million. NaN impairment was recordedrevenues, during the three months ended March 31, 2022, compared to $15.1 million or 36.6% of revenues during the three months ended March 31, 2021. Please see Note 6—GoodwillThe increase was primarily attributable to the Merger, which contributed an increase of $0.3 million in Segment EBITDA. The reduction in Segment EBITDA margin was primarily due to lower activity on higher margin contracts and Intangible Assetsan unfavorable activity mix.

APAC

Revenue for additional details.


Note 16—the APAC segment was $43.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, an increase of $12.7 million, or 40.7%, compared to $31.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021. Of the total increase of $12.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, $7.3 million is attributable to the Merger and the remaining increase is primarily attributable to higher subsea well access and well flow management revenue in Australia, Brunei and Malaysia.

Segment Information


Reporting Segments

Operating segments are defined as componentsEBITDA for the APAC segment was $5.4 million, or 12.4% of revenues, during the three months ended March 31, 2022, compared to $5.2 million or 16.6% of revenues during the three months ended March 31, 2021. The Merger contributed an enterpriseincrease of $0.2 million in Segment EBITDA.

Stock-based compensation expense

Stock-based compensation expense for which separate financial information is available that is regularly evaluated bythe three months ended March 31, 2022 was $6.0 million. No stock-based compensation expense was recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2021. The expense for the current quarter primarily relates to the Company’s chief operating decision maker ("CODM") in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. We are comprised of 3 reportable segments: Tubular Running Services (“TRS”) segment, Tubulars segment and Cementing Equipment (“CE”) segment.


The TRS segment provides tubular running services globally. Internationally,Long-Term Incentive Plan which was not present during the TRS segment operates in the majority of the offshore oil and gas markets and also in several onshore regions with operations in approximately 40 countries on 6 continents. In the U.S., the TRS segment provides services in the active onshore oil and gas drilling regions, including the Permian Basin, Eagle Ford Shale, Haynesville Shale, Marcellus Shale and Utica Shale, and in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico. Our customers are primarily large exploration and production companies, including international oil and gas companies, national oil and gas companies, major independents and other oilfield service companies.

The Tubulars segment designs, manufactures and distributes connectors and casing attachments for large outside diameter (“OD”) heavy wall pipe.three months ended March 31, 2021. Additionally, the Tubulars segment sells large OD pipe originally manufactured by various pipe mills, as plain end or fully fabricated with proprietary welded or thread-direct connector solutions and provides specialized fabrication and welding services in support of offshore deepwater projects, including drilling and production risers, flowlines and pipeline end terminations, as well as long-length tubular assemblies up to 400 feet in length. The Tubulars segmentcurrent quarter also specializes in the development, manufacture and supply of proprietary drilling tool solutions that focus on improving drilling productivity through eliminating or mitigating traditional drilling operational risks.

The CE segment provides specialty equipment to enhance the safety and efficiency of rig operations. It provides specialized equipment, services and products utilized in the construction of the wellbore in both onshore and offshore environments. The product portfolio includes casing accessories that serve to improve the installation of casing, centralization and wellbore zonal isolation, as well as enhance cementing operations through advance wiper plug and float equipment technology. The CE segment also provides services and products utilized in the construction, completion or abandonment of the wellbore. These solutions are primarily used to isolate portions of the wellbore through the setting of barriers downhole to allow for rig evacuation in case of inclement weather, maintenance work on other rig equipment, squeeze cementing, pressure testing within the wellbore and temporary and permanent abandonments. These offerings improve operational efficiencies and limit non-productive time if unscheduled events are encountered at the wellsite.

Revenue

We disaggregate our revenue from contracts with customers by geography for each of our segments, as we believe this best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of our revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. Intersegment revenue is immaterial.


21

FRANK’S INTERNATIONAL N.V.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following tables presents our revenue disaggregated by geography, based on the location where our services were provided and products sold (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Tubular Running ServicesTubularsCementing EquipmentConsolidated
United States$18,367 $7,993 $9,345 $35,705 
International47,918 3,676 7,512 59,106 
Total Revenue$66,285 $11,669 $16,857 $94,811 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
Tubular Running ServicesTubularsCementing EquipmentConsolidated
United States$30,169 $9,797 $13,531 $53,497 
International59,328 2,745 7,922 69,995 
Total Revenue$89,497 $12,542 $21,453 $123,492 

    Revenue by geographic area were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20212020
United States$35,705 $53,497 
Europe/Middle East/Africa28,254 35,434 
Latin America21,934 20,925 
Asia Pacific7,653 9,569 
Other countries1,265 4,067 
Total Revenue$94,811 $123,492 

Adjusted EBITDA

    We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) before interest income, net, depreciation and amortization, income tax benefit or expense, asset impairments, gain or loss on disposal of assets, foreign currency gain or loss, equity-based compensation, unrealized and realized gain or loss, net severance and other charges, other non-cash adjustments and other charges. We review Adjusted EBITDA on both a consolidated basis and on a segment basis. We use Adjusted EBITDA to assess our financial performance because it allows us to compare our operating performance on a consistent basis across periods by removing the effects of our capital structure (such as varying levels of interest expense), asset base (such as depreciation and amortization), income tax, foreign currency exchange rates and other charges and credits. Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss), operating income (loss), cash flow from operating activities or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with GAAP.

    Our CODM uses Adjusted EBITDA as the primary measure of segment reporting performance.

22

FRANK’S INTERNATIONAL N.V.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    The following table presents a reconciliation of Segment Adjusted EBITDA to net loss (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20212020
Segment Adjusted EBITDA:
Tubular Running Services$8,128 $13,305 
Tubulars639 1,396 
Cementing Equipment4,795 2,544 
Corporate (1)
(6,909)(10,186)
6,653 7,059 
Goodwill impairment(57,146)
Severance and other charges, net(7,376)(20,725)
Interest income (expense), net(287)533 
Depreciation and amortization(16,107)(19,718)
Income tax (expense) benefit(1,070)15,563 
Gain (loss) on disposal of assets182 (60)
Foreign currency loss(2,868)(9,892)
Charges and credits (2)
(3,013)(1,592)
Net loss$(23,886)$(85,978)
(1)    Includes certain expenses not attributable to a particular segment, such as costs related to support functions and corporate executives.
(2)    Comprised of Equity-based compensationstock options under the Management Incentive Plan (“MIP”). No expense (forwas recognized under the MIP during the three months ended March 31, 2021, as the performance conditions within the stock option agreements were deemed to be improbable.

Liquidity and 2020: $2,872Capital Resources

Liquidity

Our financial objectives include the maintenance of sufficient liquidity, adequate financial resources and $2,146, respectively)financial flexibility to fund our business. As of March 31, 2022, total available liquidity was $348.4 million, including cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash of $218.4 million and $130.0 million available for borrowings under our New Facility. Our primary sources of liquidity have been cash flows from operations. Our primary uses of capital have been for capital expenditures and acquisitions. We monitor potential capital sources, including equity and debt financing, in order to meet our investment and liquidity requirements.

Our total capital expenditures are estimated to range between $80 million and $90 million for the remainder of 2022. Our total capital expenditures were $10.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, of which approximately 90% were used for the purchase and manufacture of equipment to directly support customer-related activities and approximately 10% for other property, plant and equipment, inclusive of software costs. In addition, we used $8.0 million of cash during the first quarter to acquire technology to enhance our well intervention and integrity business. Total capital expenditures were $28.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021, which were generally used for equipment required to provide services in connection with awarded contracts. We continue to focus on preserving and protecting our strong balance sheet, optimizing utilization of our existing assets and, where practical, limiting new capital expenditures.

The prior board of directors of the Company authorized a program to repurchase Company Common Stock from time to time. Approximately $38.5 million remained authorized for repurchases as of March 31, 2022, subject to the limitation set in our shareholder authorization for repurchases of our Company Common Stock, which is currently 10% of the common stock outstanding as of August 3, 2021. From the inception of this program in February 2020 to date, 95,007 shares of common stock were repurchased for a total cost of approximately $1.5 million.

Credit Facility

Revolving Credit Facility

On October 1, 2021, in connection with the closing of the Merger, we entered into a new revolving credit facility (the “New Facility”) with DNB Bank ASA, London Branch, as agent (the “Agent”), Unrealizedwith total commitments of $200.0 million, of which $130.0 million is available for drawdowns as loans and realized gains (losses) (for$70.0 million is available for letters of credit. Subject to the terms of the New Facility, the Company has the ability to increase the commitments to $250.0 million. Proceeds of the New Facility may be used for general corporate and working capital purposes. 

On March 31, 2022, the Agent, on behalf of the consenting lenders, countersigned a Consent Request Letter dated March 10, 2022 to the New Facility (the “Consent”). Pursuant to the Consent, the lenders consented to, among other things, an amendment to the New Facility permitting dividends or distributions by the Company, or the repurchase or redemption of the Company’s shares in an aggregate amount of $50.0 million over the life of the New Facility, subject to pro forma compliance with the 2.25 to 1.0 maximum senior leverage ratio financial covenant.

Please see Note 16 “Interest bearing loans” in the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Cash flow from operating, investing and financing activities

Cash flows provided by (used in) our operations, investing and financing activities are summarized below (in thousands):

  

Three Months Ended

 
  

March 31, 2022

  

March 31, 2021

 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

 $(14,162) $9,641 

Net cash used in investing activities

  (5,008)  (19,168)

Net cash used in financing activities

  (2,394)  (802)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash activities

  133   (272)

Net decrease to cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash

 $(21,431) $(10,601)

Analysis of cash flow changes between the three months ended March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

Net cash used in operating activities was $14.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $9.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2021. The increase of $23.8 million in net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was primarily due to an increase in net working capital of $30.4 million, higher tax payments of $6.0 million and higher payments for merger and integration and severance expenses of $6.8 million, partially offset by an increase in Adjusted EBITDA of $19.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022.

Adjusted cash flows from operation during the three months ended March 31, 2022 was $(1.4) million as compared to adjusted cash flows from operation of $15.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2021. Our primary uses of cash from operating activities were capital expenditures and funding obligations related to our financing arrangements.

Net cash used in investing activities

Net cash used in investing activities was $5.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to $19.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2021, a decrease of $14.2 million. Our principal recurring investing activity is our capital expenditures. The decrease in net cash used in investing activities was primarily due to proceeds from sale of investments related to the Frank's executive deferred compensation plan of $7.1 million, proceeds from disposal of assets of $6.4 million and 2020: $(99) and $1,704, respectively) and Investigation-related matters (forlower capital expenditures of $8.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 20212022, partially offset by an acquisition of technology for $8.0 million. 

Net cash used infinancing activities

Net cash used in financing activities was $2.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to $0.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2021. The increase of $1.6 million in cash used in financing activities is primarily due to payments of withholding taxes on stock-based compensation plans of $1.1 million and 2020: $42financed insurance premium of $1.0 million, partially offset by lower cash pledged for collateral deposits of $0.2 million and $1,150, respectively).


    The following tables set forth certainlower repayments of finance leases of $0.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022.

New accounting pronouncements

See Note 2 “Basis of presentation and significant accounting policies” in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial information with respectstatements under the heading “Recent accounting pronouncements.”

Critical accounting policies and estimates

There were no changes to our reportable segments (in thousands):

Tubular Running ServicesTubularsCementing EquipmentCorporateTotal
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Revenue from external customers$66,285 $11,669 $16,857 $$94,811 
Operating income (loss)(5,452)(875)1,993 (15,452)(19,786)
Adjusted EBITDA8,128 639 4,795 (6,909)*
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
Revenue from external customers$89,497 $12,542 $21,453 $$123,492 
Operating income (loss)(1,315)651 (77,498)(16,046)(94,208)
Adjusted EBITDA13,305 1,396 2,544 (10,186)*
* Non-GAAP financial measure not disclosed.

23


critical accounting policies and estimates from those disclosed in our Annual Report.

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS


This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Form 10-Q”) includes certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Forward-looking statements include those that express a belief, expectation or intention, as well as those that are not statements of historical fact. Forward-looking statements include information regarding our future plans and goals and our current expectations with respect to, among other things:


our business strategy and prospects for growth;
The merger with Expro Group Holdings International Limited (“Expro”), (the “Merger”);
our cash flows and liquidity;
our financial strategy, budget, projections and operating results;

our business strategy and prospects for growth;

post-Merger integration;

our cash flows and liquidity;

our financial strategy, budget, projections and operating results;

the amount, nature and timing of capital expenditures;

the availability and terms of capital;

the exploration, development and production activities of our customers;

the market for our existing and future products and services;

competition and government regulations; and

general economic and political conditions, including political tensions, conflicts and war (such as the ongoing conflict in Ukraine).

35

the availability and terms of capital;
competition and government regulations; and
general economic conditions.

    Our

These forward-looking statements are generally accompanied by words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “goal,” “plan,” “intend,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “may,” “outlook,” or other terms that convey the uncertainty of future events or outcomes, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. The forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q speak only as of the date of this report; we disclaim any obligation to update these statements unless required by law, and we caution you not to rely on them unduly. Forward-looking statements are not assurances of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and assumptions about future events. While our management considers these expectations and assumptions to be reasonable, they are inherently subject to significant business, economic, competitive, regulatory and other risks, contingencies and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. These risks, contingencies and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following:


continuing uncertainty relating to global crude oil demand and crude oil prices that correspondingly may lead to further significant reductions in domestic oil and gas activity, which in turn could result in further significant declines in demand for our products and services;

uncertainty relating to global crude oil demand and crude oil prices that correspondingly may lead to significant reductions in oil and gas activity, which in turn could result in significant declines in demand for our products and services;

uncertainty regarding the extent and duration of the remaining restrictions in the United States and globally on various commercial and economic activities due to COVID-19, including uncertainty regarding the re-imposition of restrictions due to resurgences in infection rates;

uncertainty regarding the timing, pace and extent of an economic recovery in the United States and elsewhere, which in turn will likely affect demand for crude oil and therefore the demand for the products and services we provide and the commercial opportunities available to us;

the impact of current and future laws, rulings, governmental regulations, accounting standards and statements, and related interpretations;

unique risks associated with our offshore operations;

political, economic and regulatory uncertainties in our international operations, including the impact of actions taken by OPEC and OPEC+ with respect to production levels and the effects thereof;

our ability to develop new technologies and products;

our ability to protect our intellectual property rights;

our ability to attract, train and retain key employees and other qualified personnel;

operational safety laws and regulations;

international trade laws and sanctions;

severe weather conditions and natural disasters, and other operating interruptions (including explosions, fires, weather-related incidents, mechanical failure, unscheduled downtime, labor difficulties, transportation interruptions, spills and releases and other environmental risks);

policy or regulatory changes;

the overall timing and level of transition of the global energy sector from fossil-based systems of energy production and consumption to more renewable energy sources;

perception related to our environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) performance as well as current and future ESG reporting requirements; and

uncertainty with respect to integration and realization of expected synergies following completion of the Merger.

The impact of the remaining restrictions in the United StatesCOVID-19 pandemic and globally on various commercialrelated economic, business and economic activities duemarket disruptions continue to the COVID-19 virus, including uncertainty regarding the re-imposition of restrictions due to resurgences in infection rates; such restrictionsevolve, and its future effects are designed to protect public health but also have the effect of significantly reducing demand for oil and gas, which may correspondingly decrease demand for our products and services;

uncertainty regarding the timing, pace and extent of an economic recovery in the United States and elsewhere, which in turn will likely affect demand for crude oil and therefore the demand for the products and services we provide and the commercial opportunities available to us;
theuncertain. The continued impact of currentCOVID-19 on the Company’s business will depend on many factors, many of which are beyond management’s control and knowledge. It is therefore difficult for management to assess or predict with accuracy the broad future laws, rulings, governmental regulations, accounting standardseffects of this health crisis on the global economy, the energy industry or the Company’s business. As additional information becomes available, events or circumstances change and statements, and related interpretations;
unique risks associated with our offshore operations;
political, economic and regulatory uncertainties in our international operations;
our ability to develop new technologies and products;
our ability to protect our intellectual property rights;
our ability to employ and retain skilled and qualified workers;
the level of competition in our industry;
strategic and/or operational safety laws and regulations;
international trade laws and sanctions;
weather conditions and natural disasters;
global or national health concerns, including health epidemics, including COVID-19;
policy or regulatory changes domestically in the United States;

24


risks and conditions that apply to Expro, whichdecisions are made by management, further adjustments may be different from risks that apply to us;
unforeseen consequencesrequired which could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of the Merger;
failure to complete the Merger or changes in the expected timing of the completion of the Merger;
completion of the Merger following unforeseen changes in circumstance;
uncertainty with respect to integrationoperations and realization of expected cost synergies following completion of the Merger; and
litigation risk associated with the Merger.

cash flows.

These and other important factors that could affect our operating results and performance are described in (1) “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A of this Form 10-Q, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part I, Item 2 of this Form 10-Q, and elsewhere within this Form 10-Q, (2) our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020,2021, filed with the SEC on March 1, 20218, 2022 (our “Annual Report”), (3) our other reports and filings we make with the SEC from time to time and (4) other announcements we make from time to time. Should one or more of the risks or uncertainties described in the documents above or in this Form 10-Q occur, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results, performance, achievements or plans could differ materially from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements. All such forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements in this section.



25
36















Merger Agreement with Expro

On March 10, 2021, FINV and Merger Sub, a direct wholly owned subsidiary of FINV, entered into the Merger Agreement with Expro, pursuant to which Expro will merge with and into Merger Sub, with Merger Sub surviving the merger as a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of FINV. If the Merger is completed, each of the Expro Ordinary Shares, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, will be converted into the right to receive a number of shares of Frank’s common stock equal to the Exchange Ratio. Upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the Plan of Merger (as defined in the Merger Agreement), FINV expects that its current shareholders will own approximately 35% of the Combined Company after the completion of the Merger and related transactions, and current Expro shareholders will own approximately 65% of the Combined Company. Following the Merger, the name of FINV will be changed to “Expro Group Holdings N.V.” The closing of the Transactions, which is expected to occur during the third quarter of 2021, is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of closing conditions, including, among others, the requisite approval of the shareholders of each of FINV and Expro pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement.

In connection with the Merger Agreement, FINV, FICV and Mosing Holdings have entered into an Amended and Restated Tax Receivable Agreement (the “A&R TRA”), that amends and restates the TRA. See Note 1—Basis of Presentation in the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the Merger Agreement and the A&R TRA.

Outlook

As we look toward recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and balancing of OPEC-driven oversupply, we believe there may be a slow but steady drawdown of supply stockpiles over the next 18 months, driven by increasing demand as lockdown measures loosen with vaccine rollouts.

In the short term, uncertainty around further lockdowns may temper continued activity improvement. However, current indicators are supportive of improved market conditions for the remainder of 2021 as compared to the same period in 2020. We expect that crude oil demand and associated customer activity will continue to ramp up in the mid to long term toward pre-pandemic levels. However, we remain vigilant to the uncertainty that OPEC-controlled supply and U.S. activity levels can have on the market.

While the Gulf of Mexico is expected to remain relatively flat through 2022, operators will continue to look to Frank’s digital and automated technologies to drive operational efficiencies with reduced personnel. Our recent successes in bolstering our market share in the Gulf of Mexico with digital and automated technology that removes personnel from the rig site sets a blueprint for duplicating this success in international offshore markets.

We anticipate our U.S. land business will continue to improve through at least 2022, supported by recent commercialization of performance drilling technologies and digital solutions that increase operation efficiency. In international markets, we expect offshore markets to see continued moderate growth in line with market trends.

How We Evaluate Our Operations

    We use a number of financial and operational measures to routinely analyze and evaluate the performance of our business, including revenue, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin and safety performance.

Revenue

    We analyze our revenue growth by comparing actual monthly revenue to our internal projections for each month to assess our performance. We also assess incremental changes in our monthly revenue across our operating segments to identify potential areas for improvement.


27


Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin

    We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) before interest income, net, depreciation and amortization, income tax benefit or expense, asset impairments, gain or loss on disposal of assets, foreign currency gain or loss, equity-based compensation, unrealized and realized gains or losses, the effects of the tax receivable agreement (“TRA”), other non-cash adjustments and other charges or credits. Adjusted EBITDA margin reflects our Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of our revenue. We review Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin on both a consolidated basis and on a segment basis. We use Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin to assess our financial performance because it allows us to compare our operating performance on a consistent basis across periods by removing the effects of our capital structure (such as varying levels of interest expense), asset base (such as depreciation and amortization), income tax, foreign currency exchange rates and other charges and credits. Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss), operating income (loss), cash flow from operating activities or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (“GAAP”).

The following table presents a reconciliation of net loss to Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin for each of the periods presented (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20212020
Net loss$(23,886)$(85,978)
Goodwill impairment— 57,146 
Severance and other charges, net7,376 20,725 
Interest (income) expense, net287 (533)
Depreciation and amortization16,107 19,718 
Income tax expense (benefit)1,070 (15,563)
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets(182)60 
Foreign currency loss2,868 9,892 
Charges and credits (1)
3,013 1,592 
Adjusted EBITDA$6,653 $7,059 
Adjusted EBITDA margin7.0 %5.7 %
(1)    Comprised of Equity-based compensation expense (for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020: $2,872 and $2,146, respectively), Unrealized and realized (gains) losses (for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020: $99 and $(1,704), respectively), and Investigation-related matters (for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020: $42 and $1,150, respectively).

    For a reconciliation of our Adjusted EBITDA on a segment basis to the most comparable measure calculated in accordance with GAAP, see “Operating Segment Results.”

Safety and Quality Performance

    Safety is one of our primary core values. Maintaining a strong safety record is a critical component of our operational success. Many of our customers have safety standards we must satisfy before we can perform services. As a result, we continually monitor our safety performance through the evaluation of safety observations, job and customer surveys, and safety data. The primary measure for our safety performance is the tracking of the Total Recordable Incident Rate which is reviewed on both a monthly and rolling twelve-month basis.


28


Consolidated Results of Operations

The following table presents our consolidated results for the periods presented (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20212020
(Unaudited)
Revenue:
Services$81,523 $105,083 
Products
13,288 18,409 
Total revenue94,811 123,492 
Operating expenses:
Cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization
Services63,935 79,380 
Products
10,914 13,988 
General and administrative expenses16,447 26,683 
Depreciation and amortization16,107 19,718 
Goodwill impairment— 57,146 
Severance and other charges, net7,376 20,725 
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets(182)60 
Operating loss(19,786)(94,208)
Other income (expense):
Other income, net125 2,026 
Interest income (expense), net(287)533 
Foreign currency loss(2,868)(9,892)
Total other expense(3,030)(7,333)
Loss before income taxes(22,816)(101,541)
Income tax expense (benefit)1,070 (15,563)
Net loss$(23,886)$(85,978)

Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2020

Revenue. Revenue from external customers, excluding intersegment sales, for the three months ended March 31, 2021 decreased by $28.7 million, or 23.2%, to $94.8 million from $123.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020. Revenue decreased across all segments due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the sharp decline in oil prices. Revenue for our segments is discussed separately below under the heading Operating Segment Results.

Cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization. Cost of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2021 decreased by $18.6 million, or 19.9%, to $74.8 million from $93.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The decrease was driven by lower activity levels and mix of work in the TRS, Tubulars and CE segments.

General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2021 decreased by $10.3 million, or 38.6%, to $16.4 million from $26.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 due to the restructuring and cost cutting measures we implemented during 2020.


29


Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization for the three months ended March 31, 2021 decreased by $3.6 million, or 18.3%, to $16.1 million from $19.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020, as a result of a lower depreciable base and less intangible asset amortization.

Goodwill impairment. There was no goodwill impairment charge during the three months ended March 31, 2021. We recognized a goodwill impairment of $57.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2020. See Note 6—Goodwill and Intangible Assets in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Severance and other charges, net. Severance and other charges, net for the three months ended March 31, 2021 decreased by $13.3 million to $7.4 million from $20.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020. Severance and other charges, net for the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 was unfavorably impacted by fixed asset impairment charges of $15.5 million and intangible asset impairments of $4.7 million, primarily driven by COVID-19-related activity disruptions and customer spending cuts in response to falling oil prices. Severance and other charges, net for the three months ended March 31, 2021 includes $6.8 million of mergers and acquisition costs associated with the pending merger with Expro.See Note 15—Severance and Other Charges, net in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Foreign currency loss. Foreign currency loss for the three months ended March 31, 2021 decreased by $7.0 million, to $2.9 million compared to $9.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The change in foreign currency results year-over-year was primarily driven by reduced strengthening of the U.S. dollar in the current period as compared to the prior year period.

Income tax expense (benefit). Income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2021 changed by $16.7 million to an expense of $1.1 million from a benefit of $15.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The variance in effective tax rates compared to the same period last year is due to the beneficial impact in the prior year period from the 5-year net operating loss carryback provision included in the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) as well as a change in the geographical mix of income.

Operating Segment Results

    The following table presents revenue and Adjusted EBITDA by segment (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20212020
Revenue:
Tubular Running Services$66,285 $89,497 
Tubulars11,669 12,542 
Cementing Equipment16,857 21,453 
Total$94,811 $123,492 
Segment Adjusted EBITDA (1):
Tubular Running Services$8,128 $13,305 
Tubulars639 1,396 
Cementing Equipment4,795 2,544 
Corporate (2)
(6,909)(10,186)
$6,653 $7,059 
(1)Adjusted EBITDA is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure that is used by management and external users of our financial statements, such as industry analysts, investors, lenders and rating agencies. (For a reconciliation of our Adjusted EBITDA, see Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin).

30


(2)Includes certain expenses not attributable to a particular segment, such as costs related to support functions and corporate executives.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2020

Tubular Running Services

Revenue for the TRS segment was $66.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, a decrease of $23.2 million, or 25.9%, compared to $89.5 million for the same period in 2020. The decrease was driven by customer spending cuts in most offshore markets and the U.S. land market.

Adjusted EBITDA for the TRS segment was $8.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, a decrease of $5.2 million, or 39.1%, compared to $13.3 million for the same period in 2020. Segment results were negatively impacted by activity declines across most offshore markets and the U.S. land market.

Tubulars

Revenue for the Tubulars segment was $11.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, a decrease of $0.8 million, or 6.4%, compared to $12.5 million for the same period in 2020, primarily as a result of lower drilling tools activity and lower tubular sales during the current period.

Adjusted EBITDA for the Tubulars segment was $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, a decrease of $0.8 million, or 57.1%, compared to $1.4 million for the same period in 2020. A decrease in high margin drilling tools activity and lower tubular sales impacted the current period.

Cementing Equipment

Revenue for the CE segment was $16.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, a decrease of $4.6 million, or 21.4%, compared to $21.5 million for the same period in 2020, driven by lower drilling activity and product sales in the U.S.

Adjusted EBITDA for the CE segment was $4.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, an increase of $2.3 million, or 92.0%, compared to $2.5 million for the same period in 2020, primarily due to cost cutting measures that more than offset lower revenue.

Corporate

Adjusted EBITDA for Corporate was a loss of $6.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, an improvement of $3.3 million, or 32.4%, compared to a loss of $10.2 million for the same period in 2020, primarily due to lower costs as a result of restructuring and cost cutting measures.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity

    At March 31, 2021, we had cash and cash equivalents and and short-term investments of $193.6 million and no debt. Our primary sources of liquidity to date have been cash flows from operations. Our primary uses of capital have been for organic growth capital expenditures. We continually monitor potential capital sources, including equity and debt financing, in order to meet our investment and target liquidity requirements. The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly reduced economic activity levels across the globe, which has resulted in lower demand for oil and natural gas, as well as for our services and products. The reduced demand for our services and products has had, and may continue to have, a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition. In consideration of these risks, we are undertaking additional measures to protect liquidity. These

31


measures include increased focus on collection of receivables, enhanced customer credit review, special measures to reduce risks of high-cost inventory items, and enhanced cash reporting requirements.

Our Board has authorized a program to repurchase our common stock from time to time. Approximately $38,502,322 remained authorized for repurchases as of March 31, 2021; subject to the limitation set in our shareholder authorization for repurchases of our common stock, which is currently 10% of the common stock outstanding as of April 30, 2020. From the inception of this program in February 2020 to date, we repurchased 570,044 shares of our common stock for a total cost of approximately $1.5 million. This program was suspended during the second quarter of 2020 due to the impacts of COVID-19 and commodity price declines and will be revisited when market conditions stabilize sufficiently to provide greater clarity to anticipated business results. We expect that following the Merger, the board of directors of the Combined Company will reevaluate this program.

    Our total capital expenditures are estimated to be approximately $25.0 million in 2021, of which we expect approximately 90% will be used for the purchase and manufacture of equipment and 10% for other property, plant and equipment. The actual amount of capital expenditures for the manufacture of equipment may fluctuate based on market conditions and timing of deliveries. During the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, cash expenditures related to property, plant and equipment were $2.3 million and $10.0 million, respectively, all of which were funded from internally generated funds. We believe our cash on hand should be sufficient to fund our capital expenditure and liquidity requirements for the remainder of 2021. We expect that following the Merger, the board of directors of the Combined Company will reevaluate our capital expenditures plan.

Credit Facility

Asset Based Revolving Credit Facility

On November 5, 2018, FICV, Frank’s International, LLC and Blackhawk, as borrowers, and FINV, certain of FINV’s subsidiaries, including FICV, Frank’s International, LLC, Blackhawk, Frank’s International GP, LLC, Frank’s International, LP, Frank’s International LP B.V., Frank’s International Partners B.V., Frank’s International Management B.V., Blackhawk Intermediate Holdings, LLC, Blackhawk Specialty Tools, LLC, and Trinity Tool Rentals, L.L.C., as guarantors, entered into a five-year senior secured revolving credit facility (the “ABL Credit Facility”) with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (the “ABL Agent”), and other financial institutions as lenders with total commitments of $100.0 million including up to $15.0 million available for letters of credit. Subject to the terms of the ABL Credit Facility, we have the ability to increase the commitments to $200.0 million. The maximum amount that the Company may borrow under the ABL Credit Facility is subject to a borrowing base, which is based on a percentage of certain eligible accounts receivable and eligible inventory, subject to customary reserves and other adjustments.

All obligations under the ABL Credit Facility are fully and unconditionally guaranteed jointly and severally by FINV’s subsidiaries, including FICV, Frank’s International, LLC, Blackhawk, Frank’s International GP, LLC, Frank’s International, LP, Frank’s International LP B.V., Frank’s International Partners B.V., Frank’s International Management B.V., Blackhawk Intermediate Holdings, LLC, Blackhawk Specialty Tools, LLC, and Trinity Tool Rentals, L.L.C., subject to customary exceptions and exclusions. In addition, the obligations under the ABL Credit Facility are secured by first priority liens on substantially all of the assets and property of the borrowers and guarantors, including pledges of equity interests in certain of FINV’s subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions. Borrowings under the ABL Credit Facility bear interest at FINV’s option at either (a) the Alternate Base Rate (ABR) (as defined therein), calculated as the greatest of (i) the rate of interest publicly quoted by the Wall Street Journal, as the “prime rate,” subject to each increase or decrease in such prime rate effective as of the date such change occurs, (ii) the federal funds effective rate that is subject to a 0.00% interest rate floor plus 0.50%, and (iii) the one-month Adjusted LIBO Rate (as defined therein) plus 1.00%, or (b) the Adjusted LIBO Rate, plus, in each case, an applicable margin. The applicable interest rate margin ranges from 1.00% to 1.50% per annum for ABR loans and 2.00% to 2.50% per annum for Eurodollar loans and, in each case, is based on FINV’s leverage ratio. The unused portion of the ABL Credit Facility is subject to a commitment fee that varies from 0.250% to 0.375% per

32


annum, according to average daily unused commitments under the ABL Credit Facility. Interest on Eurodollar loans is payable at the end of the selected interest period, but no less frequently than quarterly. Interest on ABR loans is payable monthly in arrears.

The ABL Credit Facility contains various covenants and restrictive provisions which limit, subject to certain customary exceptions and thresholds, FINV’s ability to, among other things, (1) enter into asset sales; (2) incur additional indebtedness; (3) make investments, acquisitions, or loans and create or incur liens; (4) pay certain dividends or make other distributions and (5) engage in transactions with affiliates. The ABL Credit Facility also requires FINV to maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.0 to 1.0 based on the ratio of (a) consolidated EBITDA (as defined therein) minus unfinanced capital expenditures to (b) Fixed Charges (as defined therein), when either (i) an event of default occurs under the ABL Credit Facility or (ii) availability under the ABL Credit Facility falls for at least two consecutive calendar days below the greater of (A) $12.5 million and (B) 15% of the lesser of the borrowing base and aggregate commitments (a “FCCR Trigger Event”). Accounts receivable received by FINV’s U.S. subsidiaries that are parties to the ABL Credit Facility will be deposited into deposit accounts subject to deposit control agreements in favor of the ABL Agent. After a FCCR Trigger Event, these deposit accounts would be subject to “springing” cash dominion. After a FCCR Trigger Event, the Company will be subject to compliance with the fixed charge coverage ratio and “springing” cash dominion until no default exists under the ABL Credit Facility and availability under the facility for the preceding thirty consecutive days has been equal to at least the greater of (x) $12.5 million and (y) 15% of the lesser of the borrowing base and the aggregate commitments. If FINV fails to perform its obligations under the agreement that results in an event of default, the commitments under the ABL Credit Facility could be terminated and any outstanding borrowings under the ABL Credit Facility may be declared immediately due and payable. The ABL Credit Facility also contains cross default provisions that apply to FINV’s other indebtedness.

As of March 31, 2021, FINV had no borrowings outstanding under the ABL Credit Facility, letters of credit outstanding of $10.3 million and availability of $23.5 million. At this time, due to our expected abilityto fund our capital expenditure and liquidity requirements from cash on hand, we do not anticipate a need to borrow under the ABL Credit Facility during the remainder of 2021. Further, we do not believe that an FCCR Trigger Event will occur in the remainder of 2021.

In connection with the closing of the Merger, Frank’s expects that the Combined Company will enter into a new revolving credit facility and terminate or otherwise replace the existing Frank’s and Expro credit facilities.

Tax Receivable Agreement and Amended & Restated Tax Receivable Agreement

We entered into the TRA with FICV and Mosing Holdings in connection with our IPO. The TRA generally provides for the payment by FINV to Mosing Holdings of 85% of the net cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state and local income tax and franchise tax that FINV actually realizes (or is deemed to realize in certain circumstances) in periods after our IPO as a result of (i) tax basis increases resulting from the Conversion and (ii) imputed interest deemed to be paid by FINV as a result of, and additional tax basis arising from, payments under the TRA. We will retain the benefit of the remaining 15% of these cash savings, if any. Payments FINV makes under the TRA will be increased by any interest accrued from the due date (without extensions) of the corresponding tax return to the date of payment specified by the TRA. The payments under the TRA will not be conditioned upon a holder of rights under the TRA having a continued ownership interest in FINV. As of April 29, 2021, based on the best information available to us, the Mosing family collectively owns approximately 47% of our common shares.

The payment obligations under the TRA are FINV’s obligations and are not obligations of FICV. The term of the TRA commenced upon the completion of the IPO and will continue until all tax benefits that are subject to the TRA have been utilized or expired, unless FINV elects to exercise its right to terminate the TRA (or the TRA is terminated due to other circumstances, including our breach of a material obligation thereunder or certain mergers or other changes of control), and FINV makes the termination payment specified by the TRA or FINV otherwise settles its obligations under the TRA.

33



If FINV elects to terminate the TRA early, which it may do in its sole discretion (or if it terminates early as a result of our breach), it would be required to make a substantial, immediate lump-sum payment equal to the present value of the hypothetical future payments that could be required to be paid under the TRA (based upon certain assumptions and deemed events set forth in the TRA, including the assumption that it has sufficient taxable income to fully utilize such benefits), determined by applying a discount rate equal to the long-term Treasury rate in effect on the applicable date plus 300 basis points. Any early termination payment may be made significantly in advance of the actual realization, if any, of such future benefits. In addition, payments due under the TRA will be similarly accelerated following certain mergers or other changes of control.

In certain circumstances, FINV may be required to make payments under the TRA that it has entered into with Mosing Holdings. In most circumstances, these payments will be associated with the actual cash savings that FINV recognizes from tax benefits resulting from the Conversion, which would reduce the actual tax benefit to FINV. If FINV was to elect to exercise its sole right to terminate the TRA early or enter into certain change of control transactions, FINV may incur payment obligations prior to the time it actually incurs any tax benefit. In those circumstances, FINV would need to pay the amounts out of cash on hand, finance the payments or refrain from incurring the obligation (including by not entering into a change of control transaction). Though we do not have any present intention of incurring an advance payment under the TRA (other than as described below with respect to the
A&R TRA), based on our current liquidity and our expected ability to access debt and equity financing, we believe FINV would be able to make such a payment if necessary. Any such payment could reduce our cash on hand and our borrowing availability, however, which would also reduce the amount of cash available to operate our business, to fund capital expenditures and to be paid as dividends to our stockholders, among other things.

In connection with the Merger Agreement, FINV, FICV and Mosing Holdings have entered into the A&R TRA. Pursuant to the A&R TRA, FINV, FICV and Mosing Holdings have agreed, among other things to settle the early termination payment obligation that would otherwise be owed to Mosing Holdings under the TRA as a result of the Merger by the payment by FINV to Mosing Holdings of (i) $15 million cash at the closing of the Transactions and (ii) certain other contingent payments in the future in the event the Combined Company realizes cash tax savings from tax attributes covered under the TRA during the ten year period following the Closing Date in excess of $18,057,000, as more fully described in the A&R TRA. The terms of the A&R TRA are conditioned upon and subject to the closing of the Transactions and the payment to Mosing Holdings of the $15 million cash payment at the closing of the Transactions. If such conditions do not occur, the A&R TRA will be terminated and will be null and void, and the TRA will remain in effect in accordance with its terms. Please see Note 11—Related Party Transactions in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Cash Flows from Operating, Investing and Financing Activities

Cash flows from our operations, investing and financing activities are summarized below (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20212020
Operating activities$(15,481)$(22,252)
Investing activities(1,956)(10,039)
Financing activities(2,165)(1,521)
(19,602)(33,812)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash1,350 9,327 
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$(18,252)$(24,485)

Statements of cash flows for entities with international operations that use the local currency as the functional currency exclude the effects of the changes in foreign currency exchange rates that occur during any given year, as these are noncash changes. As a result, changes reflected in certain accounts on the condensed consolidated

34


statements of cash flows may not reflect the changes in corresponding accounts on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Operating Activities

Cash flow used in operating activities was $15.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to $22.3 million for the same period in 2020. The change in cash flow from operating activities of $6.8 million was primarily a result of favorable changes in accounts receivable of $9.3 million and accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $24.1 million, partially offset by unfavorable changes in inventories of $10.6 million.

Investing Activities

Cash flow used in investing activities was $2.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to $10.0 million in the same period in 2020, a year-over-year decrease of $8.0 million, primarily due to a $7.6 million decrease in the purchases of property, plant, equipment.

Financing Activities

Cash flow used in financing activities was $2.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to $1.5 million in the same period in 2020. The increase in cash flow used in financing activities of $0.7 million was due to increased treasury shares withheld for employee taxes of $0.8 million and increased repayment of borrowings of $0.7 million, partially offset by repurchases under our publicly announced share repurchase program of $1.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2020 that did not reoccur during 2021.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any material off-balance sheet arrangements with the exception of purchase obligations.

Critical Accounting Policies

There were no changes to our significant accounting policies from those disclosed in our Annual Report.

Impact of Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Refer to Note 1—Basis of Presentation in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of accounting standards we recently adopted or will be required to adopt.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk


For quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk, see Part II, Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” in ourthe Annual Report. Our exposure to market risk has not changed materially since December 31, 2020.



35


2021.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures


(a)    Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

a)

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As required by Rule 13a-15(b) of the Exchange Act, we have evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the periodthree months covered by this Form 10-Q. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure, and such information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC. Based upon theour evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 20212022 at the reasonable assurance level.


(b)    Change in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.

b)

Change in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Except as described below, the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has determined that there were no changes in the Company’sour internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, these internal controls over financial reporting during the periodthree months covered by this quarterly report.


During

As described in Part II, Item 9A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the first quarter ofyear ended December 31, 2021, the Company implementedMerger was completed on October 1, 2021, and represented a new enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) system. In connection with this ERP system, we have updated our internal controls over financial reporting to accommodate modifications to our business processes and accounting procedures. As with all new information systems, this ERP system and the related internal controls over financial reporting will require testing for effectiveness. We do not believe that the transition to this ERP system will have an adverse effect on ourchange in internal control over financial reporting.


Management continues to consolidate and integrate the Company's system of controls. The processes and controls for significant areas including business combinations, intangibles and goodwill valuations, income taxes, treasury, consolidations and the preparation of financial statements and related disclosures, and entity level controls have been substantially impacted by the ongoing integration activities. The primary changes in these areas are related to the consolidation of process owner leadership and control owners, and where required, the modification of inputs, processes and associated systems. For all areas of change noted, management believes the control design and implementation thereof are being appropriately modified to address underlying risks. The above ongoing integration activities to the Company's internal control over financial reporting are reasonably likely to materially affect its internal control over financial reporting in 2022.


36
37

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.Legal Proceedings


We are the subject of lawsuits and claims arising in the ordinary course of business from time to time. A liability is accrued when a loss is both probable and can be reasonably estimated. We had no material accruals for loss contingencies, individually or in the aggregate, as of March 31, 2021 and2022 or December 31, 2020. We believe2021. Company management believes the probability is remote that the ultimate outcome of these matters would have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Please see Note 14—Commitments

We have been conducting, and Contingencies in the Notescombined company will continue to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


    We are conductingconduct, an internal investigation of the operations of certain of ourits foreign subsidiaries in West Africa including possible violations of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”), ourits policies and other applicable laws. In June 2016, we voluntarily disclosed the existence of ourits extensive internal review to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”),SEC, the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) and other governmental entities. It is ourthe Company’s intent to continue to fully cooperate with these agencies and any other applicable authorities in connection with any further investigation that may be conducted in connection with this matter. While ourthe review has not indicated that there has been any material impact on our previously filed financial statements, we have continued to collect information and cooperate with the authorities, but at this time are unable to predict the ultimate resolution of these matters with these agencies.

authorities.

As disclosed above, ourthe investigation into possible violations of the FCPA remains ongoing, and wethe Company will continue to cooperate with the SEC, DOJ and other relevant governmental entities in connection therewith. At this time, we are unable to predict the ultimate resolution of these matters with these agencies, including any financial impact to us. Ourthe Company. The Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) and management are committed to continuously enhancing ourthe Company’s internal controls that support improved compliance and transparency throughout ourthe Company’s global operations.


Item 1A.Risk Factors


In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risks discussed below and under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report, which risks could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. These risks are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.


Risk Factors Relating to the Merger

The Exchange Ratio will not be adjusted in the event of any change in the stock price of Frank’s.

At the Effective Time, each Expro Ordinary Share outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than shares owned by Expro, Frank’s, Merger Sub or any subsidiary of Frank’s (but including, for the avoidance of doubt, any such shares held by any wholly-owned subsidiary of Expro), will be converted into the right to receive a number of shares of our common stock equal to the Exchange Ratio. The Exchange Ratio will not be adjusted for changes in the market price of our common stock between the date of signing the Merger Agreement and completion of the Merger. Changes in the price of our common stock prior to the Merger will affect the value of our common stock that Expro shareholders will receive on the date of the Merger. Stock price changes may result from a variety of factors (many of which are out of our control), including the following:

changes in the respective businesses, operations and prospects of Frank’s and Expro;
changes in market assessments of the business, operations and prospects of Frank’s and Expro;
investor behavior and strategies, including market assessments of the likelihood that the Merger will be completed;
interest rates, general market and economic conditions and other factors generally affecting the price of our common stock; and


37
38














Neither Frank’s nor Expro can make any assurances that it will be able to satisfy all of the conditions to the Merger or succeed in any litigation brought in connection with the Merger. If the Merger is not completed, the financial results of Frank’s may be adversely affected and Frank’s will be subject to several risks, including but not limited to:

Frank’s being required to pay Expro a termination fee of $37.5 million or Expro being required to pay Frank’s a termination fee of $71.5 million, in each case under certain circumstances provided in the Merger Agreement;
payment of costs relating to the Merger, such as legal, accounting, financial advisor and printing fees, regardless of whether the Merger is completed;
the focus of our management team on the Merger instead of the pursuit of other opportunities that could have been beneficial to Frank’s; and
the potential occurrence of litigation related to any failure to complete the Merger.

In addition, if the Merger is not completed, Frank’s may experience negative reactions from the financial markets and from its customers and employees. If the Merger is not completed, Frank’s cannot assure its shareholders that these risks will not materialize and will not materially and adversely affect the business, financial results of Frank’s or the stock price of our common stock.

The Merger Agreement contains provisions that limit each party’s ability to pursue alternatives to the Merger, could discourage a potential competing acquiror of either Frank’s or Expro from making a favorable alternative transaction proposal and, in specified circumstances, could require either party to pay a termination fee to the other party.

The Merger Agreement contains “non-solicitation” provisions that, subject to limited exceptions, restrict Frank’s or Expro’s ability to, among other things, directly or indirectly initiate, solicit, knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate or take any action designed to lead to the inquiry, making, or submission of a proposal competing with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. In addition, while each of the Frank’s Board and the Expro Board has the ability, in certain circumstances, to change its recommendation of the transaction to its shareholders, neither party can terminate the Merger Agreement to accept an alternative proposal, and the other party generally has an opportunity to modify the terms of the Merger and Merger Agreement in response to any alternative proposals that may be made before such board of directors may withdraw or modify its recommendation. Moreover, in certain circumstances, Frank’s or Expro may be required to pay up to $5.5 million of the other party’s expenses, respectively, or a termination fee of $37.5 million or $71.5 million, respectively.

These provisions could discourage a potential third party that might have an interest in acquiring all or a significant portion of Frank’s or Expro from considering or proposing that acquisition, even if it were prepared to pay consideration with a higher per share cash or market value than the market value proposed to be received or realized in the Merger. In addition, these provisions might result in a potential third party acquirer proposing to pay a lower price to the shareholders than it might otherwise have proposed to pay because of the added expense of the termination fee that may become payable in certain circumstances.

If the Merger Agreement is terminated and either Frank’s or Expro determines to seek another business combination, it may not be able to negotiate a transaction with another party on terms comparable to, or better than, the terms of the Merger.

Members of Frank’s management and the Frank’s Board have interests in the Transactions that are different from, or in addition to, those of other Frank’s shareholders.

In considering whether to approve the Transactions, holders of our common stock should recognize that members of Frank’s management and the Frank’s Board have interests in the Transactions that differ from, or are in addition to, their interests as shareholders of Frank’s.


39


Frank’s and Expro may be unable to obtain the regulatory clearances and approvals required to complete the Merger or, in order to do so, Frank’s and Expro may be required to comply with material restrictions or conditions.

Consummation of the Merger is subject to obtaining approval under certain antitrust and foreign investment laws. Regulatory entities may impose certain requirements or obligations as conditions for their approval or in connection with their review. The Merger Agreement may require Frank’s or Expro to accept conditions from these regulators that could adversely impact the Combined Company without either of them having the right to refuse to close the Merger on the basis of those regulatory conditions. Neither Frank’s nor Expro can provide any assurance that they will obtain the necessary clearances or approvals, or that any required conditions will not have a material adverse effect on the Combined Company following the Merger or result in the abandonment of the Merger.

Additionally, even after completion of the Merger, governmental authorities could seek to challenge the Merger. Frank’s or Expro may not prevail and may incur significant costs in defending or settling any action under the antitrust laws.

The pendency of the Merger could adversely affect the business and operations of Frank’s.

In connection with the pending Merger, some customers or vendors of Frank’s may delay or defer decisions, which could negatively affect the revenues, earnings, cash flows and expenses of Frank’s, regardless of whether the Merger is completed. Similarly, current and prospective employees of Frank’s may experience uncertainty about their future roles with the Combined Company following the Merger, which may materially adversely affect the ability of Frank’s to attract, retain and motivate key personnel during the pendency of the Merger and which may materially adversely divert attention from the daily activities of Frank’s existing employees.

In addition, due to operating covenants in the Merger Agreement, Frank’s may be unable, during the pendency of the Merger, to pursue strategic transactions, undertake significant capital projects, undertake certain significant financing transactions and otherwise pursue other actions that are not in the ordinary course of business, even if such actions would prove beneficial to Frank’s. Further, the process of seeking to accomplish the Merger could also divert the focus of management of Frank’s from pursuing other opportunities that could be beneficial to it, without realizing any of the benefits which might have resulted had the Merger been completed.

The COVID-19 outbreak may adversely affect Frank’s and Expro’s ability to timely consummate the Merger.

COVID-19 and the various precautionary measures attempting to limit its spread taken by many governmental authorities worldwide has had a severe effect on global markets and the global economy. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic impacts Frank’s and Expro’s respective business operations will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including but not limited to new information which may emerge concerning the severity of COVID-19 and the nature and extent of governmental actions taken to contain it or treat its impact, the availability of effective treatments and vaccines, the ultimate duration of the pandemic, and how quickly and to what extent normal economic and operating conditions can resume. COVID-19 and official actions in response to it have made it more challenging for Frank’s, Expro and relevant third parties to adequately staff their respective businesses and operations, and may cause delay in the companies’ ability to obtain the relevant approvals for the consummation of the Merger.

The Merger may be completed even though material adverse changes subsequent to the announcement of the Merger, such as industry-wide changes or other events, may occur.

In general, either party can refuse to complete the Merger if there is a material adverse change affecting the other party. However, some types of changes do not permit either party to refuse to complete the Merger, even if such changes would have a material adverse effect on either of the parties. For example, a worsening of Frank’s or Expro’s financial condition or results of operations due to a decrease in commodity prices or general economic conditions would not give the other party the right to refuse to complete the Merger. If adverse changes occur that

40


affect either party but the parties are still required to complete the Merger, Frank’s share price, business and financial results after the Merger may suffer.

The opinion obtained by Frank’s Board from Moelis does not and will not reflect changes in circumstances after the date of such opinion.

On March 10, 2021, Moelis & Company LLC (“Moelis”), Frank’s financial advisor in connection with the Merger, delivered an opinion to Frank’s Board as to the fairness, as of the date of the opinion and subject to the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and other limitations set forth in the opinion, of the Exchange Ratio in the Merger to Frank’s. Changes in the operations and prospects of Frank’s or Expro, general market and economic conditions and other factors that may be beyond the control of Frank’s or Expro, and on which the opinion of Moelis was based, may alter the value of Frank’s or Expro or the price of our common stock by the time the Merger is completed. Frank’s has not obtained, and does not expect to request, an updated opinion from Moelis. Moelis’s opinion does not speak to the time when the Merger will be completed or to any date other than the date of such opinion. As a result, the opinion does not and will not address the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the Exchange Ratio at the time the Merger is completed or at any time other than March 10, 2021.

Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

    Following is a summary of our repurchases of our common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
Period
Total Number
of Shares Purchased (1)
Average
Price Paid per Share
Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs (2)
Maximum Number (or
Approximate Dollar Value)
of Shares that may yet
be Purchased Under the
Program (2)
January 1 - January 31— $— — $38,502,322 
February 1 - February 28— $— — $38,502,322 
March 1 - March 31— $— — $38,502,322 
Total— $— — 
(1)This table excludes shares withheld from employees to satisfy tax withholding requirements on equity-based transactions. The Company administers cashless settlements and does not repurchase stock in connection with cashless settlements.
(2)Our Board has authorized a program to repurchase our common stock from time to time. Approximately $38,502,322 remained authorized for repurchases as of March 31, 2021; subject to the limitation set in our shareholder authorization for repurchases of our common stock, which is currently 10% of the common stock outstanding as of April 30, 2020. From the inception of this program in February 2020 to date, we repurchased 570,044 shares of our common stock for a total cost of approximately $1.5 million. This program was suspended during the second quarter of 2020.

Item 6.Exhibits


The exhibits required to be filed by Item 6 are set forth in the Exhibit Index included below.


41



EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit

Number

Description

Exhibit
Number
Description

10.4
10.5
10.6

*101.1

The following materials from Frank’s InternationalExpro Group Holdings N.V.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 20212022 formatted in iXBRL (Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations; (iii)(ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss; (iii) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets; (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity; (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (vi) Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

*104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

†    Represents management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

*      Filed herewith.

**    Furnished herewith.



4239

SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


EXPRO GROUP HOLDINGS N.V.

FRANK’S INTERNATIONAL N.V.

Date:

May 5, 2022

By:

/s/ Quinn P. Fanning

Date:May 4, 2021By:/s/ Melissa Cougle

Quinn P. Fanning

Melissa Cougle
Senior Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)



4340