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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549 

FORM 10-Q
_______________________________
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from             to             
Commission File Number 001-35971
_______________________________ 
alle-20220630_g1.jpg
ALLEGION PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
_______________________________
Ireland98-1108930
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
Block D
Iveagh Court
Harcourt Road
Dublin 2, D02 VH94, Ireland
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
+(353) (1) 2546200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading symbolName of exchange on which registered
Ordinary shares, par value $0.01 per shareALLENew York Stock Exchange
3.500% Senior Notes due 2029ALLE 3 ½New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  x   No  ¨



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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes     No  
The number of ordinary shares outstanding of Allegion plc as of October 18, 2021July 25, 2022 was 89,695,862.87,838,044.


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ALLEGION PLC
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
Item 1 -
Item 2 -
Item 3 -
Item 4 -
Item 1 -
Item 1A -
Item 2 -
Item 6 -



Table of Contents
PART I-FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1 – Financial Statements

Allegion plc
Condensed and Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
Three months endedNine months endedThree months endedSix months ended
September 30,September 30, June 30,June 30,
In millions, except per share amountsIn millions, except per share amounts2021202020212020In millions, except per share amounts2022202120222021
Net revenuesNet revenues$717.0 $728.4 $2,158.2 $1,992.6 Net revenues$773.1 $746.9 $1,496.7 $1,441.2 
Cost of goods soldCost of goods sold416.5 409.2 1,239.8 1,133.7 Cost of goods sold458.1 426.4 893.0 823.3 
Selling and administrative expensesSelling and administrative expenses162.1 156.2 503.3 474.2 Selling and administrative expenses167.9 175.1 339.6 341.2 
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets— 2.6 — 98.9 
Operating incomeOperating income138.4 160.4 415.1 285.8 Operating income147.1 145.4 264.1 276.7 
Interest expenseInterest expense12.3 12.9 37.0 38.8 Interest expense17.2 12.4 29.1 24.7 
Other income, netOther income, net(14.7)(12.2)(21.4)(12.6)Other income, net(3.4)(3.2)(5.6)(6.7)
Earnings before income taxesEarnings before income taxes140.8 159.7 399.5 259.6 Earnings before income taxes133.3 136.2 240.6 258.7 
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes(2.8)12.8 28.9 38.5 
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes18.1 17.4 32.3 31.7 
Net earningsNet earnings143.6 146.9 370.6 221.1 Net earnings115.2 118.8 208.3 227.0 
Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interestsLess: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests0.1 — 0.4 0.1 Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 
Net earnings attributable to Allegion plcNet earnings attributable to Allegion plc$143.5 $146.9 $370.2 $221.0 Net earnings attributable to Allegion plc$115.1 $118.7 $208.1 $226.7 
Earnings per share attributable to Allegion plc ordinary shareholders:Earnings per share attributable to Allegion plc ordinary shareholders:Earnings per share attributable to Allegion plc ordinary shareholders:
Basic net earningsBasic net earnings$1.60 $1.59 $4.11 $2.39 Basic net earnings$1.31 $1.32 $2.36 $2.51 
Diluted net earningsDiluted net earnings$1.59 $1.58 $4.08 $2.38 Diluted net earnings$1.30 $1.31 $2.35 $2.49 
Weighted-average shares outstanding:Weighted-average shares outstanding:Weighted-average shares outstanding:
BasicBasic89.7 92.3 90.1 92.4 Basic87.9 90.0 88.0 90.4 
DilutedDiluted90.3 92.7 90.7 92.9 Diluted88.2 90.6 88.4 90.9 
Total comprehensive incomeTotal comprehensive income$121.2 $171.4 $326.7 $232.8 Total comprehensive income$65.4 $129.3 $137.5 $205.5 
Less: Total comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests— 0.3 0.4 — 
Less: Total comprehensive (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interestsLess: Total comprehensive (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests(0.5)0.2 (0.4)0.4 
Total comprehensive income attributable to Allegion plcTotal comprehensive income attributable to Allegion plc$121.2 $171.1 $326.3 $232.8 Total comprehensive income attributable to Allegion plc$65.9 $129.1 $137.9 $205.1 
See accompanying notes to condensed and consolidated financial statements.
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Allegion plc
Condensed and Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
In millions, except share amountsIn millions, except share amountsSeptember 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
In millions, except share amountsJune 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
ASSETSASSETSASSETS
Current assets:Current assets:Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$503.9 $480.4 Cash and cash equivalents$919.6 $397.9 
Accounts and notes receivable, netAccounts and notes receivable, net307.4 321.8 Accounts and notes receivable, net333.3 283.3 
InventoriesInventories345.7 283.1 Inventories428.4 380.4 
Other current assetsOther current assets45.4 53.9 Other current assets71.7 56.0 
Assets held for sale— 5.8 
Total current assetsTotal current assets1,202.4 1,145.0 Total current assets1,753.0 1,117.6 
Property, plant and equipment, netProperty, plant and equipment, net278.6 294.9 Property, plant and equipment, net278.0 283.7 
GoodwillGoodwill808.7 819.0 Goodwill781.0 803.8 
Intangible assets, netIntangible assets, net459.8 487.1 Intangible assets, net412.1 447.5 
Other noncurrent assetsOther noncurrent assets367.2 323.4 Other noncurrent assets429.6 398.4 
Total assetsTotal assets$3,116.7 $3,069.4 Total assets$3,653.7 $3,051.0 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITYLIABILITIES AND EQUITYLIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:Current liabilities:
Accounts payableAccounts payable$212.4 $220.4 Accounts payable$278.4 $259.1 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilitiesAccrued expenses and other current liabilities343.1 293.7 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities319.4 329.5 
Short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debtShort-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt238.4 0.2 Short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt12.6 12.6 
Liabilities held for sale— 7.2 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities793.9 521.5 Total current liabilities610.4 601.2 
Long-term debtLong-term debt1,192.5 1,429.4 Long-term debt2,018.1 1,429.5 
Other noncurrent liabilitiesOther noncurrent liabilities262.7 285.9 Other noncurrent liabilities245.5 257.9 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities2,249.1 2,236.8 Total liabilities2,874.0 2,288.6 
Equity:Equity:Equity:
Allegion plc shareholders’ equity:Allegion plc shareholders’ equity:Allegion plc shareholders’ equity:
Ordinary shares, $0.01 par value (89,695,508 and 91,212,741 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively)0.9 0.9 
Ordinary shares, $0.01 par value (87,836,213 and 88,215,625 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively)Ordinary shares, $0.01 par value (87,836,213 and 88,215,625 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively)0.9 0.9 
Capital in excess of par valueCapital in excess of par value2.8 — Capital in excess of par value5.4 — 
Retained earningsRetained earnings1,061.5 985.6 Retained earnings1,035.2 952.6 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(201.0)(157.1)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(264.6)(194.4)
Total Allegion plc shareholders’ equityTotal Allegion plc shareholders’ equity864.2 829.4 Total Allegion plc shareholders’ equity776.9 759.1 
Noncontrolling interestsNoncontrolling interests3.4 3.2 Noncontrolling interests2.8 3.3 
Total equityTotal equity867.6 832.6 Total equity779.7 762.4 
Total liabilities and equityTotal liabilities and equity$3,116.7 $3,069.4 Total liabilities and equity$3,653.7 $3,051.0 
See accompanying notes to condensed and consolidated financial statements.

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Allegion plc
Condensed and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Nine months endedSix months ended
September 30, June 30,
In millionsIn millions20212020In millions20222021
Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:
Net earningsNet earnings$370.6 $221.1 Net earnings$208.3 $227.0 
Adjustments to arrive at net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to arrive at net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to arrive at net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization62.0 60.3 Depreciation and amortization40.1 41.9 
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets— 98.9 
Changes in assets and liabilities and other non-cash itemsChanges in assets and liabilities and other non-cash items(76.2)(90.9)Changes in assets and liabilities and other non-cash items(139.3)(1.4)
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities356.4 289.4 Net cash provided by operating activities109.1 267.5 
Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expendituresCapital expenditures(28.7)(33.3)Capital expenditures(24.6)(17.9)
Acquisition of and equity investments in businesses, net of cash acquired(6.5)— 
Proceeds from sale of equity method investment7.6 — 
Other investing activities, netOther investing activities, net12.7 (6.0)Other investing activities, net0.7 (0.8)
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(14.9)(39.3)Net cash used in investing activities(23.9)(18.7)
Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:
Debt repayments, netDebt repayments, net(6.3)(0.1)
Proceeds from issuance of senior notesProceeds from issuance of senior notes600.0 — 
Debt repayments, net(0.1)(0.1)
Net proceeds from (repayments of) debt Net proceeds from (repayments of) debt593.7 (0.1)
Debt financing costsDebt financing costs(9.1)— 
Dividends paid to ordinary shareholdersDividends paid to ordinary shareholders(96.9)(88.3)Dividends paid to ordinary shareholders(71.5)(64.6)
Repurchase of ordinary sharesRepurchase of ordinary shares(212.7)(94.1)Repurchase of ordinary shares(61.0)(199.8)
Other financing activities, netOther financing activities, net0.4 3.2 Other financing activities, net(3.7)(0.6)
Net cash used in financing activities(309.3)(179.3)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(8.7)1.3 
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash23.5 72.1 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash - beginning of period480.4 358.7 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash - end of period$503.9 $430.8 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) financing activities448.4 (265.1)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalentsEffect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(11.9)(3.9)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalentsNet increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents521.7 (20.2)
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents - beginning of period397.9 480.4 
Cash and cash equivalents - end of periodCash and cash equivalents - end of period$919.6 $460.2 
See accompanying notes to condensed and consolidated financial statements.

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ALLEGION PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying Condensed and Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegion plc, an Irish public limited company, and its consolidated subsidiaries ("Allegion" or "the Company"), reflect the consolidated operations of the Company and have been prepared in accordance with United States ("U.S.") Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") interim reporting requirements. Accordingly, the accompanying Condensed and Consolidated Financial Statements do not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") for full financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Allegion Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021. In the opinion of management, the accompanying Condensed and Consolidated Financial Statements contain all adjustments, which include normal recurring adjustments, necessary to state fairly the consolidated unaudited results for the interim periods presented.

NOTE 2 - RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements:

In December 2019,October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, "Income TaxesNo. 2021-08, "Business Combinations (Topic 740)805): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes.Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers." TheThis ASU requires contract assets and contract liabilities (e.g. deferred revenue) acquired in a business combination to be recognized and measured by the acquirer on the acquisition date in accordance with ASC 606, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers". Generally, this new guidance was intended to simplifywill result in the accounting for income taxesacquirer recognizing contract assets and contract liabilities at the same amounts recorded by removing certain exceptions andthe acquiree. Historically, such amounts were recognized by updating accounting requirements around franchise taxes, goodwill recognized for tax purposes, the allocation of current and deferred tax expense among legal entities, among other minor changes.acquirer at fair value in purchase accounting. This ASU becameis effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and2022, including interim periods within those annual periods. Accordingly, thefiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including in interim periods, for any financial statements that have not yet been issued. The Company adoptedelected to early adopt ASU 2019-122021-08 on January 1, 2021,2022, and will apply this new guidance to all business combinations consummated subsequent to this date, including the adoption did not have a material impact to the Condensed and Consolidated Financial Statements.

In January 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-01, "Investments—Equity Securities (Topic 321), Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Clarifying the Interactions between Topic 321, Topic 323, and Topic 815." The amendments in ASU 2020-01 clarify the interaction of the accounting for equity securities under Topic 321 and investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting. This ASU became effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods within those annual periods. Accordingly, the Company adopted ASU 2020-01 on January 1, 2021, and the adoption did not have a material impact to the Condensed and Consolidated Financial Statements.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, "Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting." This ASU, along with related updates, provides temporary optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contract modifications, hedging relationships and other transactions if certain criteria are met in order to ease the potential accounting and financial reporting burden associated with the expected market transition away from the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference rates. The ASU is currently effective and may be applied prospectively at any point through December 31, 2022 at the Company’s option. The Company is assessing what impact, if adopted, ASU 2020-04 would have on the Condensed and Consolidated Financial Statements.Access Technologies business acquisition (see Note 6).

NOTE 3 - INVENTORIES
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.
The major classes of inventories were as follows:
In millionsIn millionsSeptember 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
In millionsJune 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Raw materialsRaw materials$131.9 $114.0 Raw materials$174.2 $144.4 
Work-in-processWork-in-process42.4 42.3 Work-in-process48.3 42.2 
Finished goodsFinished goods171.4 126.8 Finished goods205.9 193.8 
TotalTotal$345.7 $283.1 Total$428.4 $380.4 


4

ALLEGION PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 4 - GOODWILL
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, were as follows:
In millionsAllegion AmericasAllegion InternationalTotal
December 31, 2020 (gross)$501.1 $891.5 $1,392.6 
Accumulated impairment— (573.6)(573.6)
December 31, 2020 (net)501.1 317.9 819.0 
Acquisitions and adjustments0.1 4.6 4.7 
Currency translation— (15.0)(15.0)
September 30, 2021 (net)$501.2 $307.5 $808.7 
As a result of the global economic disruption and uncertainty due to the COVID-19 pandemic arising during the first quarter of 2020, the Company concluded a triggering event had occurred as of March 31, 2020, and performed interim impairment tests on the goodwill balances, at that time, of its previous EMEA and Asia Pacific reporting units (which were combined to form the new Allegion International segment effective January 1, 2021). The results of the interim impairment testing indicated that the estimated fair value of the former Asia Pacific reporting unit was less than its carrying value. Consequently, a goodwill impairment charge of $88.1 million was recorded, which is included in Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets in the Condensed and Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
In millionsAllegion AmericasAllegion InternationalTotal
December 31, 2021 (gross)$501.2 $876.2 $1,377.4 
Accumulated impairment— (573.6)(573.6)
December 31, 2021 (net)501.2 302.6 803.8 
Currency translation(0.1)(22.7)(22.8)
June 30, 2022 (net)$501.1 $279.9 $781.0 

4

ALLEGION PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 5 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The gross amount of the Company’s intangible assets and related accumulated amortization were as follows:
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
In millionsIn millionsGross carrying amountAccumulated amortizationNet carrying amountGross carrying amountAccumulated amortizationNet carrying amountIn millionsGross carrying amountAccumulated amortizationNet carrying amountGross carrying amountAccumulated amortizationNet carrying amount
Completed technologies/patentsCompleted technologies/patents$58.3 $(27.9)$30.4 $59.9 $(25.1)$34.8 Completed technologies/patents$56.9 $(29.5)$27.4 $57.9 $(28.8)$29.1 
Customer relationshipsCustomer relationships401.0 (138.6)262.4 415.5 (130.2)285.3 Customer relationships372.0 (141.5)230.5 395.9 (141.6)254.3 
Trade names (finite-lived)Trade names (finite-lived)85.5 (57.1)28.4 90.2 (57.4)32.8 Trade names (finite-lived)77.5 (54.1)23.4 84.0 (56.9)27.1 
OtherOther44.9 (21.2)23.7 27.0 (11.1)15.9 Other45.7 (24.2)21.5 45.8 (22.7)23.1 
Total finite-lived intangible assetsTotal finite-lived intangible assets589.7 $(244.8)344.9 592.6 $(223.8)368.8 Total finite-lived intangible assets552.1 $(249.3)302.8 583.6 $(250.0)333.6 
Trade names (indefinite-lived)Trade names (indefinite-lived)114.9 114.9 118.3 118.3 Trade names (indefinite-lived)109.3 109.3 113.9 113.9 
TotalTotal$704.6 $459.8 $710.9 $487.1 Total$661.4 $412.1 $697.5 $447.5 
Intangible asset amortization expense was $25.2$16.1 million and $23.2$15.9 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively. Future estimated amortization expense on existing intangible assets (which does not include future estimated amortization expense related to the Access Technologies business acquisition) in each of the next five years amounts to approximately $32.1$31.5 million for full year 2021, $27.8 million for 2022, $27.6$30.4 million for 2023, $27.6$30.1 million for 2024, and $26.7$28.7 million for 2025.2025 and $25.6 million for 2026.

As a result
NOTE 6 - ACQUISITIONS
On July 5, 2022, the Company, through its subsidiaries, completed the previously announced acquisition of Stanley Access Technologies LLC and assets related to the automatic entrance solutions business from Stanley Black & Decker, Inc. (the "Access Technologies business"). The closing purchase price for the acquisition was $923.1 million, inclusive of the global economic disruptionpreviously announced purchase price of $900.0 million, in addition to customary working capital adjustments and uncertaintythe settlement of certain operating liabilities at closing. The Company used the net proceeds from the issuance of the 5.411% Senior Notes due 2032 (the “5.411% Senior Notes”), together with borrowings under the 2021 Revolving Facility, to finance the COVID-19 pandemic arising duringacquisition.
The Access Technologies business is a leading manufacturer, installer and service provider of automatic doors in North America, primarily in the first quarter of 2020,U.S. and Canada. Its diversified customer base centers on non-residential settings, including retail, healthcare, education, commercial offices, hospitality and government. The Access Technologies business generated approximately $340 million in Net revenues in 2021. This acquisition helps the Company concludedcreate a triggering event had occurred asmore comprehensive portfolio of March 31, 2020,access solutions, with the addition of automated entrances. Additionally, the Access Technologies business adds an expansive service and performed interim impairment testing on certain indefinite-lived trade names. Based on these tests, it was determined that three ofsupport network throughout the U.S. and Canada, broadening the Company's indefinite-lived trade names were impaired,solutions to national, regional and impairment chargeslocal customers and complementing the Company's existing strengths in these non-residential markets. The Access Technologies business will be integrated into the Allegion Americas segment.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company incurred $4.0 million and $8.8 million, respectively, of $8.2 million were recorded,acquisition and integration related expenses, which are included in Impairment of goodwillSelling and intangible assetsadministrative expenses in the Condensed and Consolidated StatementStatements of Comprehensive Income for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

During the three months ended September 30, 2020, a subsidiaryIncome. The Company currently anticipates additional acquisition and integration expenses in the former Asia Pacific segment experienced supply chain disruptions, which reduced onesecond half of its brand's expected future cash flows. As a result, an impairment charge2022 related to the Access Technologies business acquisition of $2.6 million was recorded, which is included in Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets in the Condensed and Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020.

approximately $20 million.

5

ALLEGION PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 6 - ACQUISITIONS

In July 2021, the Company acquired, through its subsidiaries, certain assets of Astrum Benelux B.V. ("Astrum Benelux") and 100% of the equity of WorkforceIT B.V. in the Netherlands ("WorkforceIT"), both of which were previously held under common control and offer workforce management technology products and solutions in the Benelux region of Europe. Neither the assets acquired from Astrum Benelux nor the acquisition of WorkforceIT had a material impact on the Condensed and Consolidated Financial Statements for the three or nine months ended September 30, 2021. Both WorkforceIT and the assets acquired from Astrum Benelux have been accounted for as a business combination and have been integrated into the Allegion International segment.

NOTE 7 - DIVESTITURES

As previously disclosed, during the fourth quarter of 2020, the net assets of the Company's Qatar Metal Industries ("QMI") business, met the criteria to be classified as held for sale, and accordingly, were written down to fair value, resulting in a Loss on assets held for sale in the fourth quarter of 2020 of $37.9 million.

On February 28, 2021, the Company completed its divestiture of QMI. The completion of the divestiture did not have a material impact to the Condensed and Consolidated Financial Statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

NOTE 87 - DEBT AND CREDIT FACILITIES

Long-term debt and other borrowings consisted of the following:
In millionsSeptember 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Term Facility$238.8 $238.8 
Revolving Facility— — 
3.200% Senior Notes due 2024400.0 400.0 
3.550% Senior Notes due 2027400.0 400.0 
3.500% Senior Notes due 2029400.0 400.0 
Other debt0.4 0.6 
Total borrowings outstanding1,439.2 1,439.4 
Discounts and debt issuance costs, net(8.3)(9.8)
Total debt1,430.9 1,429.6 
Less current portion of long-term debt238.4 0.2 
Total long-term debt$1,192.5 $1,429.4 

In millionsJune 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
2021 Term Facility$243.7 $250.0 
2021 Revolving Facility— — 
3.200% Senior Notes due 2024400.0 400.0 
3.550% Senior Notes due 2027400.0 400.0 
3.500% Senior Notes due 2029400.0 400.0 
5.411% Senior Notes due 2032600.0 — 
Other debt0.3 0.3 
Total borrowings outstanding2,044.0 1,450.3 
Discounts and debt issuance costs, net(13.3)(8.2)
Total debt2,030.7 1,442.1 
Less current portion of long-term debt12.6 12.6 
Total long-term debt$2,018.1 $1,429.5 
Unsecured Credit Facilities

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, the Company has an unsecured Credit Agreement in place, consisting of a $700.0$250.0 million term loan facility (the “Term“2021 Term Facility”), of which $238.8$243.7 million iswas outstanding at SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, and a $500.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolving“2021 Revolving Facility” and, together with the 2021 Term Facility, the “Credit“2021 Credit Facilities”). The 2021 Credit Facilities mature on September 12, 2022,November 18, 2026, and are unconditionally guaranteed jointly and severally on an unsecured basis by the CompanyAllegion plc and Allegion US Holding Company Inc. ("Allegion US Hold Co"), the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary. Principal amounts repaid on theThe 2021 Term Facility may not be reborrowed, and the Company has satisfied its obligation to makewill amortize in quarterly installments onat the Term Facility up to the maturity date,following rates: 1.25% per quarter starting March 31, 2022 through March 31, 2025, 2.5% per quarter starting June 30, 2025 through September 30, 2026, with the remaining outstanding balance due on September 12,November 18, 2026. The Company repaid $6.3 million of principal on its 2021 Term Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2022.

The 2021 Revolving Facility provides aggregate commitments of up to $500.0 million, which includes up to $100.0 million for the issuance of letters of credit. At SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, there were no borrowings outstanding on the 2021 Revolving Facility, and the Company had $14.1$7.6 million of letters of credit outstanding. However, on July 1, 2022, the Company borrowed $340.0 million on the 2021 Revolving Facility to partially fund the acquisition of the Access Technologies business. Commitments under the 2021 Revolving Facility may be reduced at any time without premium or penalty, and amounts repaid may be reborrowed.

Outstanding borrowings under the 2021 Credit Facilities accrue interest, at the option of the Company, of (i) a LIBORBloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield Index ("BSBY") rate plus the applicable margin or (ii) a base rate plus the applicable margin. The applicable margin ranges from 1.125%0.875% to 1.500%1.375% depending on the Company’s credit ratings. At SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, the Company's outstanding borrowings under the 2021 Credit
6

ALLEGION PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Facilities accrue interest at LIBORBSBY plus a margin of 1.250%1.125%, resulting in an interest rate of 1.34%2.726%. The 2021 Credit Facilities also contain negative and affirmative covenants and events of default that, among other things, limit or restrict the Company’s ability to enter into certain transactions. In addition, the 2021 Credit Facilities require the Company to comply with a maximum leverage ratio and a minimum interest expense coverage ratio, as defined within the agreement. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, the Company was in compliance with all covenants.

Senior Notes

As of September 30, 2021,On June 22, 2022, Allegion US Hold Co issued $600.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 5.411% Senior Notes. The 5.411% Senior Notes require semi-annual interest payments on January 1 and July 1, beginning January 1, 2023, and will mature on July 1, 2032. The Company incurred and deferred $5.9 million of discounts and financing costs associated with the 5.411% Senior Notes, which will be amortized to Interest expense over their 10-year term, as well as $4.3 million of third party financing costs that were recorded within Interest expense on the Condensed and Consolidated Statement of Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. The 5.411% Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations of Allegion US Hold Co and rank equally with all of Allegion US Hold Co’s existing and future senior unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. The guarantee of the 5.411% Senior Notes is the senior unsecured obligation of Allegion plc and ranks equally with all of the Company’s existing and future senior unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness.
6

ALLEGION PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
As of June 30, 2022, Allegion US Hold Co also has $400.0 million outstanding of its 3.200% Senior Notes due 2024 (the “3.200% Senior Notes”) and $400.0 million outstanding of its 3.550% Senior Notes due 2027 (the “3.550% Senior Notes”), while Allegion plc has $400.0 million outstanding of its 3.500% Senior Notes due 2029 (the “3.500% Senior Notes”, and all four senior notes collectively, the “Senior Notes”). The 3.200% Senior Notes, 3.550% Senior Notes and 3.500% Senior Notes (collectively, the "Senior Notes") all require semi-annual interest payments on April 1 and October 1 of each year and will mature on October 1, 2024, October 1, 2027 and October 1, 2029, respectively. The 3.200% Senior Notes and the 3.550% Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations of Allegion US Hold Co and rank equally with all of Allegion US Hold Co’s existing and future senior unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. The guarantee of the 3.200% Senior Notes and the 3.550% Senior Notes is the senior unsecured obligation of the CompanyAllegion plc and ranks equally with all of the Company’s existing and future senior unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. The 3.500% Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations of Allegion plc, are guaranteed by Allegion US Hold Co and rank equally with all of the Company’s existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness.

NOTE 98 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

In the normal course of business, the Company uses various financial instruments, including derivative instruments, to manage the risks associated with interest and currency rate exposures. These financial instruments are not used for trading or speculative purposes. When a derivative contract is entered into, the Company designates the derivative instrument as a cash flow hedge of a forecasted transaction, a cash flow hedge of a recognized asset or liability or as an undesignated derivative. The Company formally documents its hedge relationships, including identification of the derivative instruments and the hedged items, as well as its risk management objectives and strategies for undertaking the hedge transaction. This process includes linking derivative instruments that are designated as hedges to specific assets, liabilities or forecasted transactions.

The Company assesses at inception and at least quarterly thereafter, whether the derivatives used in cash flow hedging transactions are effective in offsetting the changes in the cash flows of the hedged item. To the extent the derivative is deemed to be an effective hedge, the fair market value changes of the instrument are recorded to Accumulated other comprehensive loss and subsequently reclassified to Net earnings when the hedged transaction affects earnings, while changes in the fair market value of derivatives not deemed to be an effective hedge are recorded in Net earnings in the period of change. The fair market value of derivative instruments is determined through market-based valuations and may not be representative of the actual gains or losses that will be recorded when these instruments mature due to future fluctuations in the markets in which they are traded. If the hedging relationship ceases to be effective subsequent to inception, or it becomes probable that a forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, the hedging relationship will be undesignated and any future gains and losses on the derivative instrument will be recorded in Net earnings.
Currency Hedging Instruments
The gross notional amount of the Company’s currency derivatives was $181.6$189.0 million and $218.9$164.9 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. TheNeither the fair values of currency derivatives, included within the Condensedwhich are determined based on a pricing model that uses spot rates and Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were not material,forward prices from actively quoted currency markets that are readily observable, nor were either the balances included in Accumulated other comprehensive loss were material as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Currency derivatives designated as cash flow hedges did not have a material impact to either Net earnings or Other comprehensive income (loss) during the three or six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, nor is the amount expected to be reclassified into Net earnings over the next twelve months relatedexpected to currency derivatives designated as cash flow hedges,be material, although the actual amounts that will be reclassified to Net earnings may vary as a result of future changes in market conditions.
The amounts associated with currency derivatives designated as hedges affecting Net earnings and Accumulated other comprehensive loss for the three months ended September At June 30, were as follows:
7

ALLEGION PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
  Amount of gain recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive lossLocation of (loss) gain recognized
in Net earnings
Amount of (loss) gain reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss and
recognized into Net earnings
In millions2021202020212020
Currency derivatives$0.4 $0.9 Cost of goods sold$(1.0)$1.7 
The amounts associated with currency derivatives designated as hedges affecting Net earnings and Accumulated other comprehensive loss for the nine months ended September 30 were as follows:
  
Amount of gain recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive lossLocation of gain recognized
in Net earnings
Amount of gain reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss and
recognized into Net earnings
In millions2021202020212020
Currency derivatives$2.8 $3.9 Cost of goods sold$0.2 $3.8 
Gains and losses associated with the Company’s non-designated currency derivatives, which are offset by changes in the fair value of the underlying transactions, are included within Other income, net in the Condensed and Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. At September 30, 2021,2022, the maximum term of the Company’s currency derivatives, both those that are designated as cash flow hedges and those that are not, was less than one year.

Concentration of Credit Risk

The counterparties to the Company’s forward contracts consist of a number of investment grade major international financial institutions. The Company could be exposed to losses in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties. However, the credit ratings and the concentration of risk in these financial institutions are monitored on a continuous basis and present no significant credit risk to the Company.

NOTE 109 - LEASES

The Company records a right-of-use ("ROU") asset and lease liability for substantially all leases for which it is a lessee, in accordance with ASC 842. At inception of a contract, the Company considers all relevant facts and circumstances to assess whether or not the contract represents a lease by determining whether or not the contract conveys a right to control the use of an identified asset, either explicit or implicit, for a period of time in exchange for consideration. The Company has no significant lease agreements in place for which the Company is a lessor, and substantially all of the Company’s leases for which the Company is a lessee are classified as operating leases. Total rental expense for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, was $33.6$21.5 million and $32.5$22.0 million, respectively, and is classified within Cost of goods sold and Selling and administrative expenses within the Condensed and Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. Rental expense related to short-term leases, variable lease payments or other leases or lease components not included within the ROU asset or lease liability totaled $6.0$3.5 million and $7.1 million, respectively, for each of the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 2020.2021. No material lease costs have been capitalized on the Condensed and Consolidated Balance Sheets as of SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 or December 31, 2020.

If at lease commencement date, a lease has a term of less than 12 months and does not include a purchase option that is reasonably certain to be exercised, the Company does not include the lease as part of its ROU asset or lease liability. If the Company enters into a large number of leases in the same month with the same terms and conditions, these are considered a group (portfolio), assuming the lease model under this approach does not materially differ from applying ASC 842 to each individual lease. When available, the Company will utilize the rate implicit in the lease as the discount rate to determine the lease liability. However, as this rate is not available for most leases, the Company will use its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate, which is the rate at inception of the lease the Company would hypothetically incur to borrow over a similar term the funds needed to purchase the leased asset.

2021.
As a lessee, the Company categorizes its leases into two general categories: real estate leases and equipment leases.

The Company’s real estate leases include leased production and assembly facilities, warehouses and distribution centers, office space and to a lesser degree, employee housing. The terms and conditions of real estate leases can vary significantly from lease
8

ALLEGION PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
to lease. The Company has assessed the specific terms and conditions of each real estate lease to determine the amount of the lease payments and the length of the lease term, which includes the minimum period over which lease payments are required plus any renewal options that are both within the Company’s control to exercise and reasonably certain of being exercised upon lease commencement. The Company assesses all relevant factors to determine if sufficient incentives exist as of lease commencement to conclude whether or not renewal is reasonably certain. There are no material residual value guarantees provided by the Company nor any restrictions or covenants imposed by the real estate leases to which the Company is a party. In determining the lease liability, the Company utilizes its incremental borrowing rate for debt instruments with terms approximating the weighted-average term for its real estate leases to discount the future lease payments over the lease term to present value. The Company does incur variable lease payments for certain of its real estate leases, such as reimbursements of property taxes, maintenance and other operational costs to the lessor. In general, these variable lease payments are not captured as part of the lease liability or ROU asset, but rather are expensed as incurred.

The Company’s equipment leases include vehicles, material handling equipment, other machinery and equipment utilized in the Company’s production and assembly facilities, warehouses and distribution centers, laptops and other IT equipment, and other miscellaneous leased equipment. Most of the equipment leases are for terms ranging from two to five years, although terms and conditions can vary from lease to lease. The Company applies similar estimates and judgments to its equipment lease portfolio in determining the lease payments and lease term as it does to its real estate lease portfolio. There are no material residual value guarantees provided by the Company nor any restrictions or covenants imposed by the equipment leases to which the Company is a party. In determining the lease liability, the Company utilizes its incremental borrowing rate for debt instruments with terms approximating the weighted-average term for its equipment leases to discount the future lease payments over the lease term to present value. The Company does not typically incur variable lease payments related to its equipment leases.

Amounts included within the Condensed and Consolidated Balance Sheets related to the Company’s ROU asset and lease liability were as follows:
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
In millionsIn millionsBalance Sheet classificationReal estateEquipmentTotalReal estateEquipmentTotalIn millionsBalance Sheet classificationReal estateEquipmentTotalReal estateEquipmentTotal
ROU assetROU assetOther noncurrent assets$58.1 $31.7 $89.8 $59.5 $32.5 $92.0 ROU assetOther noncurrent assets$69.3 $27.9 $97.2 $58.2 $31.7 $89.9 
Lease liability - currentLease liability - currentAccrued expenses and other current liabilities14.4 13.4 27.8 14.7 12.9 27.6 Lease liability - currentAccrued expenses and other current liabilities15.8 12.7 28.5 15.5 13.6 29.1 
Lease liability - noncurrentLease liability - noncurrentOther noncurrent liabilities45.5 18.4 63.9 46.5 19.8 66.3 Lease liability - noncurrentOther noncurrent liabilities56.2 15.2 71.4 45.1 18.2 63.3 
Other information:Other information:Other information:
Weighted-average remaining term (years)Weighted-average remaining term (years)6.82.87.03.2Weighted-average remaining term (years)6.22.66.52.8
Weighted-average discount rateWeighted-average discount rate3.6 %2.2 %3.9 %2.7 %Weighted-average discount rate3.1 %2.0 %3.4 %2.1 %

7

ALLEGION PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The following table summarizes additional information related to the Company’s leases for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30:
2021202020222021
In millionsIn millionsReal estateEquipmentTotalReal estateEquipmentTotalIn millionsReal estateEquipmentTotalReal estateEquipmentTotal
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilitiesCash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities$14.7 $12.9 $27.6 $14.4 $11.0 $25.4 Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities$9.8 $8.2 $18.0 $10.0 $8.5 $18.5 
ROU assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilitiesROU assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities12.0 8.8 20.8 18.3 18.3 36.6 ROU assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities22.9 3.9 26.8 4.0 4.6 8.6 
The Company frequently enters into both real estate and equipment leases in the normal course of business. While there have been lease agreements entered into that have not yet commenced as of SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, none of these leases provide new rights or obligations to the Company that are material individually or in the aggregate.

Future Repayments

Scheduled minimum lease payments required under non-cancellable operating leases for both the real estate and equipment lease portfolios for the remainder of 20212022 and for each of the years thereafter as of SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, are as follows:
9

ALLEGION PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
In millionsIn millionsRemainder of 20212022202320242025ThereafterTotalIn millionsRemainder of 20222023202420252026ThereafterTotal
Real estate leasesReal estate leases$4.1 $15.9 $11.7 $8.7 $7.4 $20.5 $68.3 Real estate leases$8.9 $17.1 $13.7 $11.9 $8.9 $19.7 $80.2 
Equipment leasesEquipment leases3.9 13.0 8.8 4.7 2.1 0.2 32.7 Equipment leases7.0 11.0 6.9 3.1 0.5 0.1 28.6 
TotalTotal$8.0 $28.9 $20.5 $13.4 $9.5 $20.7 $101.0 Total$15.9 $28.1 $20.6 $15.0 $9.4 $19.8 $108.8 
The difference between the total undiscounted minimum lease payments and the combined current and noncurrent lease liabilities as of SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, is due to imputed interest of $9.3$8.9 million.

NOTE 1110 - DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS
The Company sponsors several U.S. and non-U.S. defined benefit pension plans to eligible employees and retirees. The noncontributory defined benefit pension plans covering non-collectively bargained U.S. employees provide benefits on an average pay formula while most plans for collectively bargained U.S. employees provide benefits on a flat dollar benefit formula. The non-U.S. pension plans generally provide benefits based on earnings and years of service. The Company also maintains other supplemental plans for officers and other key employees.

The components of the Company’s Net periodic pension benefit cost (income) for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30 were as follows:
U.S.U.S.
Three months endedNine months endedThree months endedSix months ended
In millionsIn millions2021202020212020In millions2022202120222021
Service costService cost$1.6 $1.2 $5.0 $5.0 Service cost$1.4 $1.7 $2.9 $3.4 
Interest costInterest cost1.7 2.3 5.1 7.2 Interest cost2.0 1.7 4.0 3.4 
Expected return on plan assetsExpected return on plan assets(3.6)(3.5)(10.5)(10.8)Expected return on plan assets(3.4)(3.4)(6.8)(6.9)
Administrative costs and otherAdministrative costs and other0.3 0.2 0.9 1.1 Administrative costs and other0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 
Net amortization of:Net amortization of:Net amortization of:
Prior service costsPrior service costs0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 Prior service costs0.1 — 0.1 0.1 
Plan net actuarial lossesPlan net actuarial losses0.8 0.7 2.6 2.7 Plan net actuarial losses0.2 0.9 0.5 1.8 
Net periodic pension benefit costNet periodic pension benefit cost$0.9 $1.0 $3.3 $5.4 Net periodic pension benefit cost$0.6 $1.2 $1.3 $2.4 
Non-U.S.
Three months endedNine months ended
In millions2021202020212020
Service cost$0.6 $0.5 $1.7 $1.5 
Interest cost1.3 1.7 3.8 5.1 
Expected return on plan assets(3.4)(3.3)(10.3)(9.8)
Administrative costs and other0.4 0.4 1.4 1.1 
Net amortization of:
Prior service costs— 0.1 0.1 0.1 
Plan net actuarial losses0.4 0.3 1.1 1.0 
Net periodic pension benefit income$(0.7)$(0.3)$(2.2)$(1.0)
8

ALLEGION PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Non-U.S.
Three months endedSix months ended
In millions2022202120222021
Service cost$0.4 $0.5 $0.7 $1.1 
Interest cost1.8 1.2 3.6 2.5 
Expected return on plan assets(3.9)(3.4)(7.8)(6.9)
Administrative costs and other0.3 0.5 0.8 1.0 
Net amortization of:
Prior service costs0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 
Plan net actuarial losses0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7 
Net periodic pension benefit income$(1.1)$(0.8)$(2.2)$(1.5)
Service cost is recorded in Cost of goods sold and Selling and administrative expenses, while the remaining components of Net periodic pension benefit cost (income) are recorded in Other income, net within the Condensed and Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.

The Company made employer Employer contributions of $7.7 million and $7.0 millionwere not material during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 2020, respectively, to its defined benefit pension plans.2021. Contributions of approximately $4$5 million are expectedexpected during the remainder of 2021.2022.

10

ALLEGION PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1211 - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Fair value measurements are based on a framework that utilizes the inputs market participants use to determine the fair value of an asset or liability and establishes a fair value hierarchy to prioritize those inputs. The fair value hierarchy is comprised of three levels that are described below:
Level 1 – Inputs based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 – Inputs other than Level 1 quoted prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs based on little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets and liabilities.
The fair value hierarchy requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Observable inputs are obtained from independent sources and can be validated by a third party, whereas unobservable inputs reflect assumptions regarding what a third party would use in pricing an asset or liability based on the best information available under the circumstances. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value at September 30, 2021, were as follows:
 Fair value measurementsTotal
fair value
In millionsQuoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1)Significant other observable inputs (Level 2)Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
Recurring fair value measurements
Assets:
Investments$— $23.5 $— $23.5 
Derivative instruments— 1.3 — 1.3 
       Total asset recurring fair value measurements$— $24.8 $— $24.8 
Liabilities:
Derivative instruments$— $1.1 $— $1.1 
Deferred compensation and other retirement plans— 24.8 — 24.8 
Total liability recurring fair value measurements$— $25.9 $— $25.9 
Financial instruments not carried at fair value
Total debt$— $1,525.6 $— $1,525.6 
Total financial instruments not carried at fair value$— $1,525.6 $— $1,525.6 
119

ALLEGION PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value at December 31, 2020,June 30, 2022, were as follows:
Fair value measurementsTotal
fair value
Fair value measurementsTotal
fair value
In millionsIn millionsQuoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1)Significant other observable inputs (Level 2)Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)In millionsQuoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1)Significant other observable inputs (Level 2)Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
Recurring fair value measurementsRecurring fair value measurementsRecurring fair value measurements
Assets:Assets:Assets:
InvestmentsInvestments$— $23.5 $— $23.5 Investments$— $19.9 $— $19.9 
Derivative instruments— 1.6 — 1.6 
Total asset recurring fair value measurementsTotal asset recurring fair value measurements$— $25.1 $— $25.1  Total asset recurring fair value measurements$— $19.9 $— $19.9 
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
Derivative instruments$— $3.4 $— $3.4 
Deferred compensation and other retirement plansDeferred compensation and other retirement plans— 25.1 — 25.1 Deferred compensation and other retirement plans$— $19.9 $— $19.9 
Total liability recurring fair value measurementsTotal liability recurring fair value measurements$— $28.5 $— $28.5 Total liability recurring fair value measurements$— $19.9 $— $19.9 
Financial instruments not carried at fair valueFinancial instruments not carried at fair valueFinancial instruments not carried at fair value
Total debtTotal debt$— $1,541.4 $— $1,541.4 Total debt$— $1,949.6 $— $1,949.6 
Total financial instruments not carried at fair valueTotal financial instruments not carried at fair value$— $1,541.4 $— $1,541.4 Total financial instruments not carried at fair value$— $1,949.6 $— $1,949.6 
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value at December 31, 2021, were as follows:
 Fair value measurementsTotal
fair value
In millionsQuoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1)Significant other observable inputs (Level 2)Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
Recurring fair value measurements
Assets:
Investments$— $24.5 $— $24.5 
Total asset recurring fair value measurements$— $24.5 $— $24.5 
Liabilities:
Deferred compensation and other retirement plans$— $25.9 $— $25.9 
Total liability recurring fair value measurements$— $25.9 $— $25.9 
Financial instruments not carried at fair value
Total debt$— $1,510.4 $— $1,510.4 
Total financial instruments not carried at fair value$— $1,510.4 $— $1,510.4 
The Company determines the fair value of its financial assets and liabilities using the following methodologies:
Investments – These instruments include equity mutual funds and corporate bond funds. The fair value is obtained based on observable market prices quoted on public exchanges for similar instruments.
Derivative instruments – These instruments include foreign currency contracts for non-functional currency balance sheet exposures, including both those that are and are not designated as cash flow hedges. The fair value of the foreign currency contracts is determined based on a pricing model that uses spot rates and forward prices from actively quoted currency markets that are readily accessible and observable.
Deferred compensation and other retirement plans – These include obligations related to deferred compensation and other retirement plans adjusted for market performance. The fair value is obtained based on observable market prices quoted on public exchanges for similar instruments.
Debt – These instruments are recorded at cost and include senior notes maturing through 2029.2032. The fair value of the long-termthese debt instruments is obtained based on observable market prices quoted on public exchanges for similar instruments.
The methodologies used by the Company to determine the fair value of its financial assets and liabilities at June 30, 2022, are the same as those used at December 31, 2021. The carrying values of Cash and cash equivalents, Accounts and notes receivable, net, Accounts payable and Accrued expenses and other current liabilities are a reasonable estimate of their fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
The Company also had investments in debt and equity securities without readily determinable fair values of $12.4$41.6 million and $13.7$35.8 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively, which are classified as Other noncurrent assets within the Condensed and Consolidated Balance Sheets. These investments are measured at cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer and are qualitatively assessed for impairment indicators at each reporting period. These investments are considered to be nonrecurring fair value measurements, and thus, are not included in the fair value tables above.

The methodologies used by the Company to determine the fair value of its financial assets and liabilities at September 30, 2021, are the same as those used at December 31, 2020.

1210

ALLEGION PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1312 - EQUITY
The changes in the components of Equity for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022, were as follows:
Allegion plc shareholders' equity
Ordinary shares
In millions, except per share amountsTotal equityAmountSharesCapital in excess of par valueRetained earningsAccumulated other comprehensive lossNoncontrolling
interests
Balance at December 31, 2021$762.4 $0.9 88.2 $— $952.6 $(194.4)$3.3 
Net earnings93.1 — — — 93.0 — 0.1 
Other comprehensive loss, net(21.0)— — — — (21.0)— 
Repurchase of ordinary shares(61.0)— (0.5)(7.5)(53.5)— — 
Share-based compensation activity7.5 — 0.1 7.5 — — — 
Dividends to ordinary shareholders ($0.41 per share)(36.0)— — — (36.0)— — 
Balance at March 31, 2022745.0 0.9 87.8 — 956.1 (215.4)3.4 
Net earnings115.2 — — — 115.1 — 0.1 
Other comprehensive loss, net(49.8)— — — — (49.2)(0.6)
Share-based compensation activity5.4 — — 5.4 — — — 
Dividends to noncontrolling interests(0.1)— — — — — (0.1)
Dividends to ordinary shareholders ($0.41 per share)(36.0)— — — (36.0)— — 
Balance at June 30, 2022$779.7 $0.9 87.8 $5.4 $1,035.2 $(264.6)$2.8 
The changes in the components of Equity for the six months ended June 30, 2021, were as follows:
Allegion plc shareholders' equity
Ordinary shares
In millionsTotal equityAmountSharesCapital in excess of par valueRetained earningsAccumulated other comprehensive lossNoncontrolling
interests
Balance at December 31, 2020$832.6 $0.9 91.2 $— $985.6 $(157.1)$3.2 
Net earnings108.2 — — — 108.0 — 0.2 
Other comprehensive loss, net(32.0)— — — — (32.0)— 
Repurchase of ordinary shares(149.7)— (1.3)(4.4)(145.3)— — 
Share-based compensation activity4.4 — 0.1 4.4 — — — 
Dividends to ordinary shareholders ($0.36 per share)(32.5)— — — (32.5)— — 
Other— — — — 0.1 — (0.1)
Balance at March 31, 2021731.0 0.9 90.0 — 915.9 (189.1)3.3 
Net earnings118.8 — — — 118.7 — 0.1 
Other comprehensive income, net10.5 — — — — 10.4 0.1 
Repurchase of ordinary shares(50.1)— (0.4)(9.7)(40.4)— — 
Share-based compensation activity9.7 — 0.2 9.7 — — — 
Dividends to noncontrolling interests(0.1)— — — — — (0.1)
Dividends to ordinary shareholders ($0.36 per share)(32.4)— — — (32.4)— — 
Balance at June 30, 2021787.4 0.9 89.8 — 961.8 (178.7)3.4 
Net earnings143.6 — — — 143.5 — 0.1 
Other comprehensive loss, net(22.4)— — — — (22.3)(0.1)
Repurchase of ordinary shares(12.9)— (0.1)(1.4)(11.5)— — 
Share-based compensation activity4.2 — — 4.2 — — — 
Dividends to ordinary shareholders ($0.36 per share)(32.3)— — — (32.3)— — 
Balance at September 30, 2021$867.6 $0.9 89.7 $2.8 $1,061.5 $(201.0)$3.4 

Allegion plc shareholders' equity
Ordinary shares
In millions, except per share amountsTotal equityAmountSharesCapital in excess of par valueRetained earningsAccumulated other comprehensive lossNoncontrolling
interests
Balance at December 31, 2020$832.6 $0.9 91.2 $— $985.6 $(157.1)$3.2 
Net earnings108.2 — — — 108.0 — 0.2 
Other comprehensive loss, net(32.0)— — — — (32.0)— 
Repurchase of ordinary shares(149.7)— (1.3)(4.4)(145.3)— — 
Share-based compensation activity4.4 — 0.1 4.4 — — — 
Dividends to ordinary shareholders ($0.36 per share)(32.5)— — — (32.5)— — 
Other— — — — 0.1 — (0.1)
Balance at March 31, 2021731.0 0.9 90.0 — 915.9 (189.1)3.3 
Net earnings118.8 — — — 118.7 — 0.1 
Other comprehensive income, net10.5 — — — — 10.4 0.1 
Repurchase of ordinary shares(50.1)— (0.4)(9.7)(40.4)— — 
Share-based compensation activity9.7 — 0.2 9.7 — — — 
Dividends to noncontrolling interests(0.1)— — — — — (0.1)
Dividends to ordinary shareholders ($0.36 per share)(32.4)— — — (32.4)— — 
Balance at June 30, 2021$787.4 $0.9 89.8 $— $961.8 $(178.7)$3.4 
1311

ALLEGION PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The changes in the components of Equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, were as follows:
Allegion plc shareholders' equity
Ordinary shares
In millionsTotal equityAmountSharesCapital in excess of par valueRetained earningsAccumulated other comprehensive lossNoncontrolling
interests
Balance at December 31, 2019$760.4 $0.9 92.7 $— $975.1 $(218.6)$3.0 
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASC 326, Financial Instruments Credit Losses
(2.2)— — — (2.2)— — 
Net earnings0.5 — — — 0.4 — 0.1 
Other comprehensive loss, net(33.4)— — — — (32.8)(0.6)
Repurchase of ordinary shares(94.1)— (0.9)(12.2)(81.9)— — 
Share-based compensation activity12.2 — 0.4 12.2 — — — 
Dividends to ordinary shareholders ($0.32 per share)(29.6)— — — (29.6)— — 
Balance at March 31, 2020613.8 0.9 92.2 — 861.8 (251.4)2.5 
Net earnings73.7 — — — 73.7 — — 
Other comprehensive income, net20.6 — — — — 20.4 0.2 
Share-based compensation activity1.6 — — 1.6 — — — 
Dividends to noncontrolling interests(0.2)— — — — — (0.2)
Dividends to ordinary shareholders ($0.32 per share)(29.5)— — — (29.5)— — 
Balance at June 30, 2020680.0 0.9 92.2 1.6 906.0 (231.0)2.5 
Net earnings146.9 — — — 146.9 — — 
Other comprehensive income, net24.5 — — — — 24.2 0.3 
Share-based compensation activity5.2 — 0.1 5.2 — — — 
Dividends to ordinary shareholders ($0.32 per share)(29.5)— — — (29.5)— — 
Balance at September 30, 2020$827.1 $0.9 92.3 $6.8 $1,023.4 $(206.8)$2.8 
In February 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a share repurchase authorization of up to $500 million of the Company’s ordinary shares (the "2017 Share Repurchase Authorization"). On February 6, 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a new share repurchase authorization of up to, and including, $800 million of the Company’s ordinary shares (the "2020 Share Repurchase Authorization"), replacing the existing 2017 Share Repurchase Authorization.. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, the Company paid $212.7$61.0 million and $94.1$199.8 million, respectively, to repurchase the ordinary shares reflected in the tables above on the open market under these share repurchase authorizations.the 2020 Share Repurchase Authorization. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, the Company has approximately $401.4$140.5 million still available to be repurchased under the 2020 Share Repurchase Authorization.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The changes in Accumulated other comprehensive loss for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, were as follows:
In millionsCash flow hedgesPension and OPEB itemsForeign currency itemsTotal
December 31, 2020$(0.9)$(120.3)$(35.9)$(157.1)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications2.8 1.5 (50.8)(46.5)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss(a)
(0.2)3.5 — 3.3 
Tax expense(0.7)— — (0.7)
September 30, 2021$1.0 $(115.3)$(86.7)$(201.0)
14

ALLEGION PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)

In millionsCash flow hedgesPension and OPEB itemsForeign currency itemsTotal
December 31, 2021$0.9 $(96.0)$(99.3)$(194.4)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications6.7 5.7 (83.8)(71.4)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss(a)
— 0.9 — 0.9 
Tax (expense) benefit(0.1)0.4 — 0.3 
June 30, 2022$7.5 $(89.0)$(183.1)$(264.6)
The changes in Accumulated other comprehensive loss for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, were as follows:
In millionsCash flow hedgesPension and OPEB itemsForeign currency itemsTotal
December 31, 2019$0.5 $(126.2)$(92.9)$(218.6)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications3.7 1.6 21.3 26.6 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss(a)
(4.3)3.8 (14.0)(14.5)
Tax benefit (expense)0.2 (0.5)— (0.3)
September 30, 2020$0.1 $(121.3)$(85.6)$(206.8)

In millionsCash flow hedgesPension and OPEB itemsForeign currency itemsTotal
December 31, 2020$(0.9)$(120.3)$(35.9)$(157.1)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications2.4 (0.5)(24.4)(22.5)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss(a)
(1.2)2.5 — 1.3 
Tax expense(0.3)(0.1)— (0.4)
June 30, 2021$— $(118.4)$(60.3)$(178.7)
(a)    Amounts reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss and recognized into Net earnings related to cash flow hedges are recorded in Cost of goods sold and Interest expense. Amounts reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss and recognized into Net earnings related to pension and postretirement benefits other than pensions ("OPEB") items and foreign currency items are recorded in Other income, net.

NOTE 1413 - SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company records share-based compensation awards using a fair value method and recognizes compensation expense for an amount equal to the fair value of the share-based payment issued in its financial statements. The Company’s share-based compensation plans include programs for stock options, restricted stock units ("RSUs"), performance stock units ("PSUs") and deferred compensation.

Compensation Expense

Share-based compensation expense is included in Cost of goods sold and Selling and administrative expenses within the Condensed and Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. The following table summarizes the expenses recognized for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30:
Three months endedNine months ended
In millions2021202020212020
Stock options$0.5 $0.4 $3.7 $3.4 
RSUs2.2 2.0 10.1 9.6 
PSUs0.5 2.6 4.4 3.0 
Deferred compensation(0.1)1.0 1.3 1.2 
Pre-tax expense3.1 6.0 19.5 17.2 
Tax benefit(a)
(0.4)(0.8)(2.4)(2.2)
After-tax expense$2.7 $5.2 $17.1 $15.0 

(a)     Tax benefit reflected in the table above does not include the excess benefit from exercises and vesting of share based compensation of $0.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2021, and $1.5 million and $4.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Three months endedSix months ended
In millions2022202120222021
Stock options$0.5 $0.4 $3.4 $3.2 
RSUs2.2 2.3 9.5 7.9 
PSUs1.4 2.6 3.0 3.9 
Deferred compensation(2.0)1.0 (3.1)1.4 
Pre-tax expense2.1 6.3 12.8 16.4 
Tax benefit— (0.9)(0.9)(2.0)
After-tax expense$2.1 $5.4 $11.9 $14.4 
Stock Options / RSUs

Eligible participants may receive (i) stock options, (ii) RSUs or (iii) a combination of both stock options and RSUs. Grants issued during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30 were as follows:
 20212020
 Number
granted
Weighted-
average fair
value per award
Number
granted
Weighted-
average fair
value per award
Stock options179,743 $24.99 161,600 $25.62 
RSUs130,126 $112.21 81,053 $125.13 
1512

ALLEGION PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The fair value of each of the Company’s stock option and RSU awards is expensed on a straight-line basis over the required service period, which is generally the three-year vesting period. However, for stock options and RSUs granted to retirement eligible employees, the Company recognizes expense for the fair value at the grant date.

 20222021
 Number
granted
Weighted-
average fair
value per award
Number
granted
Weighted-
average fair
value per award
Stock options157,880 $28.59 179,743 $24.99 
RSUs116,055 $115.36 124,762 $111.05 
The average fair value of the stock options granted is determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The following assumptions were used during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30:
2021202020222021
Dividend yieldDividend yield1.32 %0.99 %Dividend yield1.42 %1.32 %
VolatilityVolatility27.14 %20.70 %Volatility27.05 %27.14 %
Risk-free rate of returnRisk-free rate of return0.75 %1.41 %Risk-free rate of return1.89 %0.75 %
Expected life (years)Expected life (years)6.06.0Expected life (years)6.06.0
Volatility is based on the Company’s historic volatility. The risk-free rate of return is based on the yield curve of a zero-coupon U.S. Treasury bond on the date the award is granted with a maturity equal to the expected term of the award. The expected life of the Company’s stock option awards is derived from the simplified approach based on the weighted-average time to vest and the remaining contractual term and represents the period of time that awards are expected to be outstanding.

Performance Stock

The Company has a Performance Stock Program ("PSP") for key employees which provides awards in the form of PSUs based on performance against pre-established objectives. The annual target award level is expressed as a number of the Company’s ordinary shares. All PSUs are settled in the form of ordinary shares unless deferred. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, the Company granted PSUs with a maximum award level of approximately 0.1 million shares.

In February 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2021,2022, the Company’s Compensation Committee granted PSUs that were earned based 50% upon a performance condition, measured at each reporting period by earnings per share ("EPS") performance in relation to pre-established targets set by the Compensation Committee, and 50% upon a market condition, measured by the Company’s relative total shareholder return ("TSR") against the S&P 400 Capital Goods Index over a three-year performance period. The fair values of the market conditions are estimated using a Monte Carlo Simulation approach in a risk-neutral framework to model future stock price movements based upon historical volatility, risk-free rates of return and correlation matrix.

Deferred Compensation

Prior to 2019, the Company allowed key employees to defer a portion of their eligible granted PSUs and/or compensation into a number of investment choices including its ordinary share equivalents. Any amounts invested in ordinary share equivalents will be settled in ordinary shares of the Company at the time of distribution.

NOTE 1514 - RESTRUCTURING ACTIVITIES
During the threesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, the Company recorded $0.6$3.1 million and $5.9$3.2 million, respectively, of expenses associated with restructuring activities. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded $3.8 million and $22.4 million, respectively, of expenses associated with restructuring activities. Restructuring activities, in both 2021 and 2020 were primarily associated with the Allegion International segment and related to workforce reductions intended to optimize and simplify operations and cost structure, although approximately $7 million of the restructuring charges incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 related to the Allegion Americas segment and Corporate. Restructuring charges for both the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively,which are primarily included within Cost of goods sold and Selling and administrative expenses within the Condensed and Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.

16

ALLEGION PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The changes in the restructuring reserve during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, were as follows:
In millionsTotal
December 31, 20202021$5.30.4 
Additions, net of reversals3.33.1 
Cash payments(7.8)(0.8)
Currency translation(0.1)
SeptemberJune 30, 20212022$0.72.7 
The majority of the costs accrued as of September 30, 2021, are expected to be paid within one year.
The Company also incurred other non-qualified restructuring charges of $0.4 million and $0.9$1.4 million during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, in conjunction with restructuring plans,2022, which represent costs that are directly attributable to restructuring activities, but that do not fall into the severance, exit or disposal category. These expenses are included in Cost of goods sold and Selling and administrative expenses within the Condensed and Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.

13

ALLEGION PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1615 - OTHER INCOME, NET
The components of Other income, net for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30 were as follows:
Three months endedNine months ended
In millions2021202020212020
Interest income$(0.3)$(0.2)$(0.4)$(0.8)
Foreign currency exchange loss0.8 0.2 2.0 1.0 
(Earnings and gains from the sale of) losses from equity method investments(6.3)0.1 (6.0)0.6 
Net periodic pension and postretirement benefit income, less service cost(2.1)(1.0)(6.0)(2.0)
Other(6.8)(11.3)(11.0)(11.4)
Other income, net$(14.7)$(12.2)$(21.4)$(12.6)

Other income, net for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, included a gain of $6.4 million from the sale of the Company's equity method investment in Nuki Home Solutions GmbH, which is included within (Earnings and gains from the sale of) losses from equity method investments in the table above.

Other income, net for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, included a gain of $14.0 million related to the reclassification to earnings of accumulated foreign currency translation adjustments upon the liquidation of a legal entity in our former EMEA segment. This gain is included within Other in the table above.
Three months endedSix months ended
In millions2022202120222021
Interest income$(0.1)$(0.1)$(0.2)$(0.1)
Foreign currency exchange loss0.9 0.8 1.9 1.2 
(Earnings) loss from equity method investments, net(0.5)(0.4)(0.6)0.3 
Net periodic pension and postretirement benefit income, less service cost(2.4)(2.0)(5.0)(3.9)
Other(1.3)(1.5)(1.7)(4.2)
Other income, net$(3.4)$(3.2)$(5.6)$(6.7)

NOTE 1716 - INCOME TAXES
The effective income tax rates for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022 and 2021, were 13.6% and 2020, were (2.0)% and 8.0%12.8%, respectively. The decreaseincrease in the effective tax rate compared to 20202021 is primarily due to favorable settlementsthe prior year impact of uncertainthe remeasurement of deferred tax positions,balances resulting from the enactment of a current quarter benefit related tojurisdictional tax rate change and unfavorable year-over-year changes in the amount of share-based compensation deductions, which were partially offset by the favorable mix of income earned in lowerhigher tax rate jurisdictions and the unfavorable tax impact recognized in 2020 related to the recording of valuation allowances.

jurisdictions.
The effective income tax rates for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022 and 2021, were 13.4% and 2020, were 7.2% and 14.8%12.3%, respectively. The decreaseincrease in the effective tax rate compared to 20202021 is primarily due to the prior year impact of the remeasurement of deferred tax balances resulting from the enactment of a jurisdictional tax rate change and unfavorable tax impact recognizedyear-over-year changes in 2020 related to goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges, favorable settlementsthe amount of uncertain tax positions and the unfavorable tax impact recognized in 2020 related to the recording of valuation allowances,share-based compensation deductions, which were partially offset by an unfavorable year-over-year changethe favorable mix of income earned in share-based compensation deductions.higher tax rate jurisdictions.

NOTE 1817 - EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS)
Basic EPS is calculated by dividing Net earnings attributable to Allegion plc by the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the applicable period. Diluted EPS is calculated after adjusting the denominator of the basic EPS
17

ALLEGION PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
calculation for the effect of all potentially dilutive ordinary shares, which in the Company’s case, includes shares issuable under share-based compensation plans.

The following table summarizes the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding for basic and diluted EPS calculations for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30:
Three months endedNine months endedThree months endedSix months ended
In millionsIn millions2021202020212020In millions2022202120222021
Weighted-average number of basic sharesWeighted-average number of basic shares89.7 92.3 90.1 92.4 Weighted-average number of basic shares87.9 90.0 88.0 90.4 
Shares issuable under share-based compensation plansShares issuable under share-based compensation plans0.6 0.4 0.6 0.5 Shares issuable under share-based compensation plans0.3 0.6 0.4 0.5 
Weighted-average number of diluted sharesWeighted-average number of diluted shares90.3 92.7 90.7 92.9 Weighted-average number of diluted shares88.2 90.6 88.4 90.9 
At SeptemberJune 30, 2021, 0.12022, 0.3 million stock options were excluded from the computation of weighted-average diluted shares outstanding because the effect of including these shares would have been anti-dilutive.

NOTE 1918 - NET REVENUES
Net revenues are recognized based on the satisfaction of performance obligations under the terms of a contract. A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer control of a distinct product or to provide a service, or a bundle of products or services, to a customer. The Company has two principal revenue streams, tangible product sales and services. Approximately 99% of consolidated Net revenues involve contracts with a single performance obligation, which is the transfer of control of a product or bundle of products to a customer. Transfer of control typically occurs when goods are shipped from the Company’s facilities or at other predetermined control transfer points (for instance, destination terms). Net revenues are measured as the amount of consideration expected to be received in exchange for transferring control of the products and takes into account variable consideration, such as sales incentive programs including discounts and volume rebates. The existence of these programs does not preclude revenue recognition but does require the Company’s best estimate of the variable consideration to be made based on expected activity, as these items are reserved for as a deduction to Net revenues over time based on the Company’s historical rates of providing these incentives and annual forecasted sales volumes. The Company also offers a standard warranty with most product sales, and the value of such warranty is included in the contractual price. The corresponding expense of the warranty obligation is accrued as a liability (see Note 21).

The Company’s remaining Net revenues involve services, including installation and consulting. Unlike the single performance obligation to ship a product or bundle of products, revenue recognition related to services is delayed until the service performance obligations are satisfied. In some instances, customer acceptance provisions are included in sales arrangements to give the buyer the ability to ensure the service meets the criteria established in the order. In these instances, revenue recognition is deferred until the performance obligations are satisfied, which could include acceptance terms specified in the arrangement being fulfilled through customer acceptance or a demonstration that established criteria have been satisfied. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, no adjustments were recorded related to performance obligations satisfied in previous periods.

The Company applies the practical expedients allowed under ASC 606, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers", to omit the disclosure of remaining performance obligations for contracts with an original expected duration of one year or less and for contracts where the Company has the right to invoice for performance completed to date. The transaction price is not adjusted for the effects of a significant financing component, as the time period between control transfer of goods and services is less than one year. Sales, value-added and other similar taxes collected by the Company are excluded from Net revenues. The Company has also elected to account for shipping and handling activities that occur after control of the related goods transfers as fulfillment activities instead of performance obligations. These activities are included in Cost of goods sold in the Condensed and Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. The Company’s payment terms are generally consistent with the industries in which its businesses operate.

The following tables show the Company’s Net revenues related to both tangible product sales and services for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively, disaggregated by business segment. Net revenues are shown by tangible product sales and services, as contract terms, conditions and economic factors affecting the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty around revenue recognition and cash flows are substantially similar within each of these two principal revenue streams:
1814

ALLEGION PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Three months ended September 30, 2021Nine months ended September 30, 2021Three months ended June 30, 2022Six months ended June 30, 2022
In millionsIn millionsAllegion AmericasAllegion InternationalTotalAllegion AmericasAllegion InternationalConsolidatedIn millionsAllegion AmericasAllegion InternationalTotalAllegion AmericasAllegion InternationalTotal
Net revenuesNet revenuesNet revenues
ProductsProducts$524.1 $185.5 $709.6 $1,571.2 $563.9 $2,135.1 Products$591.7 $173.9 $765.6 $1,119.4 $362.7 $1,482.1 
ServicesServices0.3 7.1 7.4 1.5 21.6 23.1 Services0.6 6.9 7.5 1.1 13.5 14.6 
Total Net revenuesTotal Net revenues$524.4 $192.6 $717.0 $1,572.7 $585.5 $2,158.2 Total Net revenues$592.3 $180.8 $773.1 $1,120.5 $376.2 $1,496.7 
Three months ended September 30, 2020Nine months ended September 30, 2020Three months ended June 30, 2021Six months ended June 30, 2021
In millionsIn millionsAllegion AmericasAllegion InternationalTotalAllegion AmericasAllegion InternationalConsolidatedIn millionsAllegion AmericasAllegion InternationalTotalAllegion AmericasAllegion InternationalTotal
Net revenuesNet revenuesNet revenues
ProductsProducts$539.1 $182.4 $721.5 $1,495.5 $477.5 $1,973.0 Products$548.9 $189.3 $738.2 $1,047.1 $378.4 $1,425.5 
ServicesServices— 6.9 6.9 — 19.6 19.6 Services0.5 8.2 8.7 1.2 14.5 15.7 
Total Net revenuesTotal Net revenues$539.1 $189.3 $728.4 $1,495.5 $497.1 $1,992.6 Total Net revenues$549.4 $197.5 $746.9 $1,048.3 $392.9 $1,441.2 
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, neither the contract assets related to the Company’s right to consideration for work completed but not billed, nor the contract liabilities associated with contract revenue were material. As a practical expedient, the Company recognizes incremental costs of obtaining a contract, if any, as an expense when incurred if the amortization period of the asset would have been one year or less. The Company does not have any costs to obtain or fulfill a contract that are capitalized.capitalized on its Condensed and Consolidated Balance Sheets. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, no adjustments related to performance obligations satisfied in previous periods were recorded.

NOTE 2019 - BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company classifies its business into the following 2 reportable segments based on industry and market focus: Allegion Americas and Allegion International. The Company largely evaluates performance based on Segment operating income and Segment operating margins. Segment operating income is the measure of profit and loss that the Company’s chief operating decision maker uses to evaluate the financial performance of the business and as the basis for resource allocation, performance reviews and compensation. For these reasons, the Company believes that Segment operating income represents the most relevant measure of segment profit and loss. The Company’s chief operating decision maker may exclude certain charges or gains, such as corporate charges and other special charges, from Operating income to arrive at a Segment operating income that is a more meaningful measure of profit and loss upon which to base operating decisions. The Company defines Segment operating margin as Segment operating income (loss) as a percentage of the segment’s Net revenues.
As previously announced, effective January 1, 2021, the Company combined its previous operations in Europe, the Middle East and Africa ("EMEA") and Asia Pacific into a new segment named Allegion International, in addition to renaming its Americas segment "Allegion Americas". Business segment information for EMEA and Asia Pacific for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, has been combined in the table below to reflect this change in reportable segments.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
A summary of operations by reportable segment for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30 was as follows:
Three months endedNine months endedThree months endedSix months ended
In millionsIn millions2021202020212020In millions2022202120222021
Net revenuesNet revenuesNet revenues
Allegion AmericasAllegion Americas$524.4 $539.1 $1,572.7 $1,495.5 Allegion Americas$592.3 $549.4 $1,120.5 $1,048.3 
Allegion InternationalAllegion International192.6 189.3 585.5 497.1 Allegion International180.8 197.5 376.2 392.9 
Total Total$717.0 $728.4 $2,158.2 $1,992.6  Total$773.1 $746.9 $1,496.7 $1,441.2 
Segment operating income (loss)
Segment operating incomeSegment operating income
Allegion AmericasAllegion Americas$133.7 $165.0 $419.5 $432.4 Allegion Americas$153.6 $150.4 $277.5 $285.8 
Allegion InternationalAllegion International20.5 13.2 54.0 (92.8)Allegion International11.4 18.1 31.0 33.5 
TotalTotal154.2 178.2 473.5 339.6 Total165.0 168.5 308.5 319.3 
Reconciliation to Operating incomeReconciliation to Operating incomeReconciliation to Operating income
Unallocated corporate expenseUnallocated corporate expense(15.8)(17.8)(58.4)(53.8)Unallocated corporate expense(17.9)(23.1)(44.4)(42.6)
Operating incomeOperating income138.4 160.4 415.1 285.8 Operating income147.1 145.4 264.1 276.7 
Reconciliation to earnings before income taxesReconciliation to earnings before income taxesReconciliation to earnings before income taxes
Interest expenseInterest expense12.3 12.9 37.0 38.8 Interest expense17.2 12.4 29.1 24.7 
Other income, netOther income, net(14.7)(12.2)(21.4)(12.6)Other income, net(3.4)(3.2)(5.6)(6.7)
Earnings before income taxesEarnings before income taxes$140.8 $159.7 $399.5 $259.6 Earnings before income taxes$133.3 $136.2 $240.6 $258.7 

NOTE 2120 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company is involved in various litigation, claims and administrative proceedings, including those related to environmental and product warranty matters. Amounts recorded for identified contingent liabilities are estimates, which are reviewed periodically and adjusted to reflect additional information when it becomes available. Subject to the uncertainties inherent in estimating future costs for contingent liabilities, except as expressly set forth in this note, management believes that any liability which may result from these legal matters would not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations, liquidity or cash flows of the Company.

Environmental Matters

The Company is dedicated to an environmental program to reduce the utilization and generation of hazardous materials during the manufacturing process and to remediate identified environmental concerns. As to the latter, the Company is currently engaged in site investigations and remediation activities to address environmental cleanup from past operations at current and former production facilities. The Company regularly evaluates its remediation programs and considers alternative remediation methods that are in addition to, or in replacement of, those currently utilized by the Company based upon enhanced technology and regulatory changes. Changes to the Company’s remediation programs may result in increased expenses and increased environmental reserves.

The Company is sometimes a party to environmental lawsuits and claims and has received notices of potential violations of environmental laws and regulations from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and similar state authorities. It has also been identified as a potentially responsible party ("PRP") for cleanup costs associated with off-site waste disposal at federal Superfund and state remediation sites for past operations. For all such sites, there are other PRPs and, in most instances, the Company’s involvement is minimal.

In estimating its liability, the Company has assumed it will not bear the entire cost of remediation of any site to the exclusion of other PRPs who may be jointly and severally liable. The ability of other PRPs to participate has been taken into account, based on the Company's understanding of the parties’ financial condition and probable contributions on a per site basis. Additional lawsuits and claims involving environmental matters are likely to arise from time to time in the future.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company incurred $0.9 million and $1.8 million, respectively, of expenses for environmental remediation at sites presently or formerly owned or leased by the Company. Environmental
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ALLEGION PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
remediation costs are recorded in Costs of goods sold within the Condensed and Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the Company has recorded reserves for environmental matters of $17.1$14.4 million and $21.1$16.4 million, respectively. The total reserve at SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, included $4.5$3.3 million and $4.4$4.3 million, respectively, related to remediation of sites previously disposed by the Company. Environmental reserves are classified as Accrued expenses and other current liabilities or Other noncurrent liabilities within the Condensed and Consolidated Balance Sheets based on the timing of their expected future payment. The Company’s total current environmental reserve at SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, was $3.9$2.9 million and $6.1$3.7 million, respectively, and the remainder is classified as noncurrent. Expenses related to environmental remediation were not material during either the six months ended June 30, 2022 or 2021. Given the evolving nature of environmental laws, regulations and technology, the ultimate cost of future compliance is uncertain.

Warranty Liability

Standard product warranty accruals are recorded at the time of sale and are estimated based upon product warranty terms and historical experience. The Company assesses the adequacy of its liabilities and will make adjustments as necessary based on known or anticipated warranty claims, or as new information becomes available. The changes in the standard product warranty liability for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30 were as follows:
In millionsIn millions20212020In millions20222021
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period$16.5 $15.9 Balance at beginning of period$17.7 $16.5 
Reductions for paymentsReductions for payments(7.5)(5.3)Reductions for payments(4.5)(5.1)
Accruals for warranties issued during the current periodAccruals for warranties issued during the current period9.1 6.2 Accruals for warranties issued during the current period4.4 6.8 
Changes to accruals related to preexisting warranties— (0.3)
Currency translationCurrency translation(0.2)0.1 Currency translation(0.5)(0.1)
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period$17.9 $16.6 Balance at end of period$17.1 $18.1 
Standard product warranty liabilities are classified as either Accrued expenses and other current liabilities or Other noncurrent liabilities within the Condensed and Consolidated Balance Sheets based on the timing of the expected future payments.

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Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that may cause a difference include, but are not limited to, those discussed under Part I, Item 1A – Risk Factors in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.2021. The following section is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed information, including our Condensed and Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto, which appears elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.

Overview

Organization

Allegion plc and its consolidated subsidiaries ("Allegion," "the Company", "we," "our," or "us") is a leading global provider of security products and solutions operating in two segments: Allegion Americas and Allegion International. We sell a wide range of security products and solutions for end-users in commercial, institutional and residential facilities worldwide, including the education, healthcare, government, hospitality, commercial office and single and multi-family residential markets. Our leading brands include CISA®, Interflex®, LCN®, Schlage®, SimonsVoss® and Von Duprin®.
Recent Developments

COVID-19 Pandemic and Industry Trends and Outlook

The COVID-19 pandemic and uneven economic recovery continue to create volatility inThroughout the global economy and on our business. During the third quarterfirst half of 2021,2022, we continued to seehave experienced strong and accelerating demand for our products and services in most of the markets we serve. However,Demand for our non-residential products, particularly in our Allegion Americas segment, continues to be robust; however, we are starting to see softening demand for our Allegion Americas residential products. Macroeconomic challenges, including the on-going war in Ukraine and COVID-19 related lockdowns in China, have also experienced an acceleration of several macroeconomic challengesnegatively impacted demand in the currentsecond quarter that havethroughout many of the markets we serve through our Allegion International businesses.
Supply chain disruptions and delays and shortages in materials and labor availability persist, and continue to negatively impactedimpact our ability to meet this robust demand, such as supply chain disruptions and delays; shortages in materials including reductions in allocationsthe elevated levels of electronic components and other parts from key suppliers; labor shortages; and increased commodity, material component, packaging, freight and labor inflation.customer demand. These challenges have also createdcontinue to create operational and logistical inefficiencies, including periodic production interruptions thatand elevated levels of inventory, which have negatively impacted our productivity, and margin performance, duringworking capital and cash flows throughout the quarter. While these challenges are impacting all our global businesses, to date they have had a more pronounced impact onfirst half of 2022. In the second quarter of 2022, however, we did see improvement in the supply of parts and components, particularly for our Allegion Americas operating segment.

non-residential products, although we continue to experience shortages of electronic components from key suppliers. We expect these challenges to continue throughout the year. Persistent, elevated levels of inflation also continue to impact margin performance, although we continue to see strong momentum from the pricing initiatives we began in 2021 across all of our global businesses. We expect this pricing momentum to continue to contribute to revenue growth and offset the impact of inflation on margin performance throughout the remainder of 2022.
While we currently anticipate these industry-wide challenges tofiscal year 2022 will continue beyond 2021, we are rapidly adapting to navigate these challenges, and we expect to be well-positioned to convert demand to revenue once conditions normalize. Wea dynamic macroeconomic environment, we remain focused on providing exceptional service and innovation to our customers; implementingcustomers. We have implemented measures to mitigate operational and distribution inefficiencies, and reduce backlogs, such as aligning resources to re-engineerre-engineering product designs and configurations to accept alternate electronic components and developing alternate sources of supply; implementing pricing initiatives to address rising production, material and freight costs; and investing in business initiatives to drive future growth.growth and add value through seamless access. We will continue to explore various options to control costs and enhance financial performance while minimizing disruption to customers and our overall business.
The on-going COVID-19 pandemic, the overall business; however, the full impactsRussian invasion of the pandemicUkraine and the on-going macroeconomic challenges on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows remain uncertain.

The pandemic and related macroeconomic challenges stemming from the uneven economic recoverynoted above will likely continue to impactaffect us in numerous and evolving waysways. The full impact of these challenges and uncertainties on our business will continue to depend on future developments that we may not be able to accurately predict. The full impact of the pandemic will continue to depend on future developments such as the continued spread and duration of the pandemic, the emergence of future variant strains of the COVID-19 virus which may be more contagious or severe, the availability and distribution of effective medical treatments and vaccines, vaccination rates, as well as any government-imposed restrictions or mandates. Further, any new or strengthened government-imposed restrictions or mandates on the conduct of business and travel could adversely impact our ability to carry out business as usual in certain markets. TheThese challenges and uncertainties, related to the COVID-19 pandemic and itstheir potential or heightened impact on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows, as well as other challenges and uncertainties that could affect our businesses are described further under Part I, Item 1A. "Risk Factors" contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021.

Acquisitions

In July 2021, we acquired certain assets of Astrum Benelux B.V. ("Astrum Benelux") as well as 100%Acquisition of the equityAccess Technologies business
On July 5, 2022, we completed the previously announced acquisition of WorkforceIT B.V.the Access Technologies business. The closing purchase price for the acquisition was $923.1 million, inclusive of the previously announced purchase price of $900 million, in addition to customary working capital adjustments and the settlement of certain operating liabilities at closing. To finance this acquisition, we used the net proceeds from the issuance of our 5.411% Senior Notes, together with borrowings under our 2021 Revolving Facility.
The Access Technologies business is a leading manufacturer, installer and service provider of automatic doors in North America, primarily in the Netherlands ("WorkforceIT"), both of which were previously held under common controlU.S. and offer workforce management technology products and solutions in the Benelux region of Europe. Both WorkforceIT and the assets acquired from Astrum Benelux have been integrated into our Allegion International segment.Canada. Its diversified customer base centers on non-residential settings, including retail,
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healthcare, education, commercial offices, hospitality and government. This acquisition helps us create a more comprehensive portfolio of access solutions, with the addition of automated entrances. Additionally, the Access Technologies business adds an expansive service and support network throughout the U.S. and Canada, broadening our solutions to national, regional and local customers, and complementing our existing strengths in these non-residential markets. The Access Technologies business will be integrated into our Allegion Americas segment.
QMI Divestiture

As previously disclosed, during the fourth quarter of 2020, the net assets of our Qatar Metal Industries ("QMI") business, met the criteria to be classified as held for sale, and accordingly, were written down to fair value, resulting in a Loss on assets held for sale in the fourth quarter of 2020 of $37.9 million.

On February 28, 2021, we completed our divestiture of QMI. The impacts of this divestiture on our results of operations for the three and six months ended September 30, 2021 are reflected in the discussions below.

20212022 Dividends and Share Repurchases

During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, we paid dividends of $1.08$0.82 per ordinary share to shareholders and repurchased approximately 1.80.5 million shares for $212.7$61.0 million.

Results of Operations – Three months ended SeptemberJune 30
In millions, except per share amountsIn millions, except per share amounts2021% of
revenues
2020% of
revenues
In millions, except per share amounts2022% of
revenues
2021% of
revenues
Net revenuesNet revenues$717.0 $728.4 Net revenues$773.1 $746.9 
Cost of goods soldCost of goods sold416.5 58.1 %409.2 56.2 %Cost of goods sold458.1 59.3 %426.4 57.1 %
Selling and administrative expensesSelling and administrative expenses162.1 22.6 %156.2 21.4 %Selling and administrative expenses167.9 21.7 %175.1 23.4 %
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets— — %2.6 0.4 %
Operating incomeOperating income138.4 19.3 %160.4 22.0 %Operating income147.1 19.0 %145.4 19.5 %
Interest expenseInterest expense12.3 12.9 Interest expense17.2 12.4 
Other income, netOther income, net(14.7)(12.2)Other income, net(3.4)(3.2)
Earnings before income taxesEarnings before income taxes140.8 159.7 Earnings before income taxes133.3 136.2 
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes(2.8)12.8 
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes18.1 17.4 
Net earningsNet earnings143.6 146.9 Net earnings115.2 118.8 
Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interestsLess: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests0.1 — Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests0.1 0.1 
Net earnings attributable to Allegion plcNet earnings attributable to Allegion plc$143.5 $146.9 Net earnings attributable to Allegion plc$115.1 $118.7 
Diluted net earnings per ordinary share attributable to Allegion plc ordinary shareholders:Diluted net earnings per ordinary share attributable to Allegion plc ordinary shareholders:$1.59 $1.58 Diluted net earnings per ordinary share attributable to Allegion plc ordinary shareholders:$1.30 $1.31 
The discussions that follow describe the significant factors contributing to the changes in our results of operations for the periods presented and form the basis used by management to evaluate the financial performance of the business.
Net Revenues
Net revenues for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021, decreased2022, increased by 1.6%3.5%, or $11.4$26.2 million, compared with the same period in 2020,2021, due to the following:
Pricing1.48.4 %
Volume(3.0)(2.0)%
Acquisitions / divestitures(0.6)0.1 %
Currency exchange rates0.6 (3.0)%
Total(1.6)3.5 %
The decreaseincrease in Net revenues was principally due toprimarily driven by improved pricing across all our major businesses, partially offset by unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements and lower volumes, particularly in our Allegion Americas segment, resulting from the supply chain disruptionsresidential and delays and shortages in materials, components and labor discussed above. Also contributing to the decrease in Net revenues was the divestiture of our QMI business in February 2021. These decreases were partially offset by improved pricing and the impact of foreign currency exchange rate movements.Allegion International businesses.
Pricing includes increases or decreases of price, including discounts, surcharges and/or other sales deductions, on our existing products and services. As discussed above, in response to the persistent, elevated levels of inflation discussed above, we continue to implement various pricing initiatives across our global businesses, which drove the overall increase in Net revenues compared to the same period in 2021. Volume includes increases or decreases of revenue due to changes in unit volume of existing products and services, as well as new products and services.
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Operating Income/Margin
Operating income for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021, decreased $22.02022, increased $1.7 million compared to the same period in 2020.2021. Operating margin, which we define as Operating income as a percentage of total Net revenues, for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, decreased to 19.3%19.0% from 22.0%19.5% for the same period in 2020,2021, due to the following:
In millionsOperating IncomeOperating Margin
September 30, 2020$160.4 22.0 %
Inflation in excess of pricing and productivity(11.2)(1.9)%
Volume / product mix(10.5)(0.8)%
Restructuring / acquisition expenses1.7 0.2 %
Currency exchange rates0.4 — %
Investment spending(6.5)(0.9)%
Acquisitions / divestitures1.5 0.4 %
Impairment of intangible assets2.6 0.3 %
September 30, 2021$138.4 19.3 %
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In millionsOperating IncomeOperating Margin
June 30, 2021$145.4 19.5 %
Pricing and productivity in excess of inflation20.3 1.0 %
Volume / product mix(1.9)0.1 %
Restructuring / acquisition expenses(7.0)(0.9)%
Currency exchange rates(4.9)(0.1)%
Investment spending(5.5)(0.7)%
Acquisitions0.7 0.1 %
June 30, 2022$147.1 19.0 %
The increase in Operating income was driven by pricing improvements in excess of inflation and productivity challenges, as well as the impact of a prior year acquisition. These increases were partially offset by unfavorable volume/product mix, a year-over-year increase in restructuring and acquisition expenses, unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements and increased investment spending.
The decrease in Operating incomemargin was primarily due to inflationa year-over-year increase in restructuring and productivity challenges in excess of pricing improvements,acquisition expenses, unfavorable volume/product mixforeign currency exchange rate movements and increased investment spending. These decreases were partially offset by a year-over-year decreasepricing improvements in restructuring and acquisition expenses, currency exchange rate movements, the impactexcess of our QMI divestiture and a prior year intangible asset impairment charge that did not recur in the current year.
The decrease in Operating margin was primarily due to inflation and productivity challenges, the favorable impact of product mix on operating margin, which exceeded the impact from lower volumes, as well as the impact of a prior year acquisition.
Pricing and productivity in excess of pricing improvements, unfavorable volume/product mix and increased investment spending. These decreases were partially offset by a year-over-year decrease in restructuring and acquisition expenses, the impact of our QMI divestiture and a prior year intangible asset impairment charge that did not recur in the current year.
Inflation in excess of pricing and productivityinflation includes the impact to both Operating income and Operating margin from pricing, as defined above, in addition to productivity and inflation. Productivity represents improvements in unit costs of materials, cost reductions related to improvements to our manufacturing design and processes and reductions in selling and administrative expenses due to productivity projects. Inflation includes both unit costs for the current period compared to the average actual cost for the prior period, multiplied by current year volumes, and current period costs of ongoing selling and administrative functions compared byto the same ongoing expenses in the prior period. Expenses related to increased head count for strategic initiatives, new facilities or other significant spending for strategic initiatives or new product and channel development, are captured in Investment spending in the table above. Inflation in excess of pricing and productivity in the third quarter of 2021 reflects the impacts of the increased commodity, material component, packaging, freight and labor inflation, as well as the inefficiencies caused by more acute supply chain challenges and shortages of materials, components and labor discussed above.
Volume/product mix represents the impact to both Operating income and Operating margin due to increases or decreases of revenue due to changes in unit volume, including new products and services, including the effect of changes in the mix of products and services sold on Cost of goods sold.
Interest Expense
Interest expense for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021, decreased $0.62022, increased $4.8 million compared with the same period in 2020,2021, primarily due to $4.3 million of third party costs related to the financing of the Access Technologies business acquisition. The recent rise in interest rates has also contributed to a lowerhigher weighted-average interest rate on our outstanding indebtedness.
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Other Income, Net
The components of Other income, net for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, were as follows:
In millionsIn millions20212020In millions20222021
Interest incomeInterest income$(0.3)$(0.2)Interest income$(0.1)$(0.1)
Foreign currency exchange lossForeign currency exchange loss0.8 0.2 Foreign currency exchange loss0.9 0.8 
(Earnings and gains from the sale of) losses from equity method investments(6.3)0.1 
Earnings from equity method investments, netEarnings from equity method investments, net(0.5)(0.4)
Net periodic pension and postretirement benefit income, less service costNet periodic pension and postretirement benefit income, less service cost(2.1)(1.0)Net periodic pension and postretirement benefit income, less service cost(2.4)(2.0)
OtherOther(6.8)(11.3)Other(1.3)(1.5)
Other income, netOther income, net$(14.7)$(12.2)Other income, net$(3.4)$(3.2)
Other income, net for the three months ended September 30, 2021, included a gain of $6.4 million from the sale of the our equity method investment in Nuki Home Solutions GmbH ("Nuki"), which is included within (Earnings and gains from the sale of) losses from equity method investments and $6.8 million of other investment gains and income, which are included in Other in the table above.
Other income, net for the three months ended September 30, 2020, included a gain of $14.0 million related to the reclassification to earnings of accumulated foreign currency translation adjustments upon the liquidation of a legal entity in our former EMEA segment, which is included within Other in the table above.
(Benefit from) Provision for Income Taxes

The effective income tax rates for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022 and 2021, were 13.6% and 2020, were (2.0)% and 8.0%12.8%, respectively. The decreaseincrease in the effective tax rate compared to 20202021 is primarily due to favorable settlementsthe prior year impact of uncertainthe remeasurement of deferred tax positions,balances resulting from the enactment of a current quarter benefit related tojurisdictional tax rate change and unfavorable year-over-year changes in the amount of share-based compensation deductions, which were partially offset by the favorable mix of income earned in lowerhigher tax rate jurisdictions and the unfavorable tax impact recognized in 2020 related to the recording of valuation allowances.jurisdictions.

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Results of Operations – NineSix months ended SeptemberJune 30
In millions, except per share amountsIn millions, except per share amounts2021% of
revenues
2020% of
revenues
In millions, except per share amounts2022% of
revenues
2021% of
revenues
Net revenuesNet revenues$2,158.2 $1,992.6 Net revenues$1,496.7 $1,441.2 
Cost of goods soldCost of goods sold1,239.8 57.4 %1,133.7 56.9 %Cost of goods sold893.0 59.7 %823.3 57.1 %
Selling and administrative expensesSelling and administrative expenses503.3 23.3 %474.2 23.8 %Selling and administrative expenses339.6 22.7 %341.2 23.7 %
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets— — %98.9 5.0 %
Operating incomeOperating income415.1 19.2 %285.8 14.3 %Operating income264.1 17.6 %276.7 19.2 %
Interest expenseInterest expense37.0 38.8 Interest expense29.1 24.7 
Other income, netOther income, net(21.4)(12.6)Other income, net(5.6)(6.7)
Earnings before income taxesEarnings before income taxes399.5 259.6 Earnings before income taxes240.6 258.7 
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes28.9 38.5 Provision for income taxes32.3 31.7 
Net earningsNet earnings370.6 221.1 Net earnings208.3 227.0 
Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interestsLess: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests0.4 0.1 Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests0.2 0.3 
Net earnings attributable to Allegion plcNet earnings attributable to Allegion plc$370.2 $221.0 Net earnings attributable to Allegion plc$208.1 $226.7 
Diluted net earnings per ordinary share attributable to Allegion plc ordinary shareholders:Diluted net earnings per ordinary share attributable to Allegion plc ordinary shareholders:$4.08 $2.38 Diluted net earnings per ordinary share attributable to Allegion plc ordinary shareholders:$2.35 $2.49 
The discussions that follow describe the significant factors contributing to the changes in our results of operations for the periods presented and form the basis used by management to evaluate the financial performance of the business.
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Net revenues
Net revenues for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, increased by 8.3%3.9%, or $165.6$55.5 million, compared with the same period in 2020,2021, due to the following:
Pricing1.47.2 %
Volume5.2 (0.8)%
Acquisitions / divestitures(0.6)%
Currency exchange rates2.3 (2.5)%
Total8.33.9 %
The increase in Net revenues was principallyprimarily driven by higher volumes, particularly during the second quarter given the impact of the comparison to the muted demand and temporary plant shut-downs we experienced in the second quarter of 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Improvedimproved pricing and the impact ofacross all our major businesses, partially offset by unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements also contributed to the increaseand lower volumes, particularly in Net revenues. These increases were slightly offset by the divestiture of our QMI business in February 2021.Allegion Americas residential business.
Operating Income/Margin
Operating income for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021, increased $129.32022, decreased $12.6 million compared to the same period in 2020,2021, and Operating margin for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021, increased2022, decreased to 19.2%17.6% from 14.3%19.2% for the same period in 2020,2021, due to the following:
In millionsIn millionsOperating IncomeOperating MarginIn millionsOperating IncomeOperating Margin
September 30, 2020$285.8 14.3 %
Inflation in excess of pricing and productivity(11.2)(0.9)%
June 30, 2021June 30, 2021$276.7 19.2 %
Pricing and productivity in excess of inflationPricing and productivity in excess of inflation13.3 (0.4)%
Volume / product mixVolume / product mix27.8 0.3 %Volume / product mix(0.2)0.2 %
Restructuring / acquisition expensesRestructuring / acquisition expenses15.8 0.8 %Restructuring / acquisition expenses(9.8)(0.7)%
Currency exchange ratesCurrency exchange rates8.6 0.1 %Currency exchange rates(8.0)(0.1)%
Investment spendingInvestment spending(13.6)(0.7)%Investment spending(9.4)(0.7)%
Acquisitions / divestituresAcquisitions / divestitures3.0 0.3 %Acquisitions / divestitures1.5 0.1 %
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets98.9 5.0 %
September 30, 2021$415.1 19.2 %
June 30, 2022June 30, 2022$264.1 17.6 %
The increasesdecrease in Operating income and Operating margin werewas primarily due to the prior year goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges, which did not recur in the current year, favorableunfavorable volume/product mix, and a year-over-year decreaseincrease in restructuring and acquisition expenses. Also contributing to the increases wereexpenses, unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements and the impact of our QMI divestiture.increased investment spending. These increasesdecreases were partially offset by inflationimproved pricing in excess of pricinginflation and productivity improvementschallenges and increased investment spending.the impacts of a prior year acquisition and the prior year divestiture of our QMI business.
Interest Expense
Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, decreased $1.8 million compared with the same periodThe decrease in 2020,Operating margin was primarily due to the detrimental impacts to margin from inflation and productivity challenges exceeding the positive impact from improved pricing, in addition to a lower weighted-average interest rate on our outstanding indebtedness.

year-over-year increase in restructuring and
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acquisition expenses, unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements and increased investment spending. These decreases were partially offset by the favorable impact of product mix on operating margin, which exceeded the impact from lower volumes and the impacts of a prior year acquisition and the prior year divestiture of our QMI business.
Interest Expense
Interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2022, increased $4.4 million compared with the same period in 2021, primarily due to the $4.3 million of third party costs related to the financing of the Access Technologies business acquisition.
Other Income, Net
The components of Other income, net for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, were as follows:
In millions20212020
Interest income$(0.4)$(0.8)
Foreign currency exchange loss2.0 1.0 
(Earnings and gains from the sale of) losses from equity method investments(6.0)0.6 
Net periodic pension and postretirement benefit income, less service cost(6.0)(2.0)
Other(11.0)(11.4)
Other income, net$(21.4)$(12.6)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, Other income, net increased $8.8 million compared with the same period in 2020, primarily due to investment gains and income in 2021, which are reflected in Other in the table above, increased Net periodic pension and postretirement benefit income, less service cost and the gain of $6.4 million on the sale of our equity method investment in Nuki, which exceeded the prior year impact of a $14.0 million gain related to the reclassification to earnings of accumulated foreign currency translation adjustments upon the liquidation of a legal entity in our former EMEA segment.

In millions20222021
Interest income$(0.2)$(0.1)
Foreign currency exchange loss1.9 1.2 
(Earnings) loss from equity investments(0.6)0.3 
Net periodic pension and postretirement benefit income, less service cost(5.0)(3.9)
Other(1.7)(4.2)
Other income, net$(5.6)$(6.7)
Provision for Income Taxes

The effective income tax rates for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022 and 2021, were 13.4% and 2020, were 7.2% and 14.8%12.3%, respectively. The decreaseincrease in the effective tax rate compared to 20202021 is primarily due to the prior year impact of the remeasurement of deferred tax balances resulting from the enactment of a jurisdictional tax rate change and unfavorable tax impact recognizedyear-over-year changes in 2020 related to goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges, favorable settlementsthe amount of uncertain tax positions and the unfavorable tax impact recognized in 2020 related to the recording of valuation allowances,share-based compensation deductions, which were partially offset by an unfavorable year-over-year changethe favorable mix of income earned in share-based compensation deductions.higher tax rate jurisdictions.

Review of Business Segments

We operate in and report financial results for two segments: Allegion Americas and Allegion International. These segments represent the level at which our chief operating decision maker reviews our financial performance and makes operating decisions.
Segment operating income is the measure of profit and loss that our chief operating decision maker uses to evaluate the financial performance of the business and as the basis for resource allocation, performance reviews and compensation. For these reasons, we believe that Segment operating income represents the most relevant measure of Segment profit and loss. Our chief operating decision maker may exclude certain charges or gains, such as corporate charges and other special charges, to arrive at a Segment operating income that is a more meaningful measure of profit and loss upon which to base our operating decisions. We define Segment operating margin as Segment operating income (loss) as a percentage of the segment’s Net revenues.
The segment discussions that follow describe the significant factors contributing to the changes in results for each segment included in Net earnings. As previously announced, effective January 1, 2021, we combined our previous operations in EMEA and Asia Pacific into a new segment named Allegion International, in addition to renaming our Americas segment "Allegion Americas". Business segment information for EMEA and Asia Pacific for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, has been combined in the segment results of operations presented below to reflect this change in reportable segments.


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Segment Results of Operations - For the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30
In millions20212020% Change20212020% Change
Net revenues
Allegion Americas$524.4 $539.1 (2.7)%$1,572.7 $1,495.5 5.2 %
Allegion International192.6 189.3 1.7 %585.5 497.1 17.8 %
Total$717.0 $728.4 $2,158.2 $1,992.6 
Segment operating income (loss)
Allegion Americas$133.7 $165.0 (19.0)%$419.5 $432.4 (3.0)%
Allegion International20.5 13.2 55.3 %54.0 (92.8)158.2 %
Total$154.2 $178.2 $473.5 $339.6 
Segment operating margin
Allegion Americas25.5 %30.6 %26.7 %28.9 %
Allegion International10.6 %7.0 %9.2 %(18.7)%
Three months endedSix months ended
In millions20222021% Change20222021% Change
Net revenues
Allegion Americas$592.3 $549.4 7.8 %$1,120.5 $1,048.3 6.9 %
Allegion International180.8 197.5 (8.5)%376.2 392.9 (4.3)%
Total$773.1 $746.9 $1,496.7 $1,441.2 
Segment operating income
Allegion Americas$153.6 $150.4 2.1 %$277.5 $285.8 (2.9)%
Allegion International11.4 18.1 (37.0)%31.0 33.5 (7.5)%
Total$165.0 $168.5 $308.5 $319.3 
Segment operating margin
Allegion Americas25.9 %27.4 %24.8 %27.3 %
Allegion International6.3 %9.2 %8.2 %8.5 %
Allegion Americas

Our Allegion Americas segment is a leading provider of security products and solutions throughout North America, Central America, the Caribbean and South America. The segment sells a broad range of products and solutions including locks, locksets, portable locks, key systems, door closers, exit devices, doors, and door systems, electronic products and access control systems to end-userscustomers in commercial, institutional and residential facilities, including the education, healthcare, government, hospitality, commercial office and single and multi-family residential markets. This segment’s primary brands are LCN, Schlage, Steelcraft, Technical Glass Products ("TGP") and Von Duprin.

Net Revenues
Net revenues for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021, decreased2022, increased by 2.7%7.8%, or $14.7$42.9 million, compared to the same period in 2020,2021, due to the following:
Pricing1.59.4 %
Volume(4.5)(1.4)%
Currency exchange rates0.3 (0.2)%
Total(2.7)7.8 %
The decreaseincrease in Net revenues was driven by lower volumes resulting from the supply chain disruptions and delays and shortages of materials, components and labor discussed above. This decrease wassubstantially improved pricing, partially offset by improved pricinglower volumes in our residential business and the impact ofunfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements. As discussed above, the Allegion Americas segment has implemented various pricing initiatives to help offset increased inflationary pressures, driving the overall increase in Net revenues compared to the same period in 2021.
Net revenues from non-residential products for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021, decreased2022, increased by a low single-digitshigh teens percent compared to the same period in the prior year. While we continued to see strong demand for our non-residential products duringyear, driven by improved pricing and higher volumes. Improved availability of materials and components helped drive the current quarter, the persistent and widespread supply chain challenges and shortagesincrease in material, components (including electronic components) and labor discussed above have ledvolumes compared to the current quarter Net revenues decline. Further,same period in the combination of these factors have also culminated in our highest non-residential product backlog to date as a company.prior year.
Net revenues from residential products for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, decreased by a high single digitsmid-teens percent compared to the same period in the prior year. This decrease was primarily driven by lower volumes and was partially offset by improved pricing. Although we continue to face challenges around the supply of electronic components and have also seen a slight softening in market demand for residential products in the current quarter, we expect to revert to revenue growth in the second half of 2022, given the combination of our pricing initiatives and the comparable impact to the second half of 2021, when the supply chain challenges and shortages in labor, material and components, particularly electronic components, in additionof materials began to the comparativenegatively impact to the third quarter of 2020, which saw a strong rebound in demand after a muted second quarter due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Nonetheless, we continue to see strong demand for our residential products due to a sustained level of DIY home projects and a robust residential housing construction market.revenue growth.
Additionally, growthGrowth in electronic security products and solutions has become an increasedis a metric that is actively monitored by management and a focus of our investors. Electronic products encompass both residential and non-residential products and include all electrified product categories including, but not limited to, electronic locks, access controls and electrified exit devices.devices and door controls. For the
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three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, Net revenues from the sale of electronic products in the Allegion Americas segment decreased by a highlow single digits percent compared to the same period in the prior year. As previously disclosed, a surge in global demand for electronic components has ledWe continue to face supply chain challenges and componentaround shortages which further accelerated during the third quarter. This has led to a reduction in the allocations of electronic components we receive from key suppliers, periodic production interruptions and delays inwhich is impacting our ability to meet the elevated level of demand for our electronic products during the current quarter. While considered temporary, weproducts. We expect these challenges around the availability of electronic components to continue beyond 2021. Asthroughout the year, and as a result, we are actively implementing measures to mitigate the operational and distribution
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inefficiencies these component shortages and other challenges are creating, such as re-engineering product designs and configurations to accept alternate electronic components and developing alternate sources of supply.
Net revenues for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, increased by 5.2%6.9%, or $77.2$72.2 million, compared to the same period in 2020,2021, due to the following:
Pricing1.58.1 %
Volume3.2 (1.1)%
Currency exchange rates0.5 (0.1)%
Total5.26.9 %
The increase in Net revenues was principally driven by higher volumes, particularly during the second quarter given the impact of the comparison to the muted demand and temporary plant shut-downs we experienced in the second quarter of 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Improvedimproved pricing and the impact ofwas partially offset by lower volumes in our residential business and unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements also contributed to the increase in Net revenues.
movements. Net revenues from non-residential products for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, increased by a mid-teens percent compared to the same period in the prior year, driven by improved pricing and higher volumes. Net revenues from residential products for the six months ended June 30, 2022, decreased by a low-singlelow double digits percent compared to the same period in the prior year, while Net revenues from residential products for the nine months ended September 30, 2021,driven by lower volumes, which were partially offset by increased by greater than twenty percent compared to the same period in the prior year, driven principally by higher volumes in the second quarter of the current year.pricing. Net revenues from the sale of electronic products in the Allegion Americas segment for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021, increased by a mid-single digits percent2022, were flat compared to the same period in the prior year.

Operating income/margin

Segment operating income for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021, decreased $31.32022, increased $3.2 million compared to the same period in 2020,2021, and Segment operating margin for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, decreased to 25.5%25.9% from 30.6%27.4%, due to the following:
In millionsIn millionsOperating IncomeOperating MarginIn millionsOperating IncomeOperating Margin
September 30, 2020$165.0 30.6 %
Inflation in excess of pricing and productivity(15.6)(3.4)%
June 30, 2021June 30, 2021$150.4 27.4 %
Pricing and productivity in excess of inflationPricing and productivity in excess of inflation5.8 (1.5)%
Volume / product mixVolume / product mix(11.3)(0.8)%Volume / product mix2.1 0.8 %
Currency exchange ratesCurrency exchange rates(0.4)(0.2)%Currency exchange rates(0.8)(0.1)%
Investment spendingInvestment spending(5.6)(1.0)%Investment spending(3.9)(0.7)%
Restructuring / acquisition expenses1.6 0.3 %
September 30, 2021$133.7 25.5 %
June 30, 2022June 30, 2022$153.6 25.9 %
The decreasesincrease in Segment operating income was primarily driven by pricing improvements in excess of inflation and productivity challenges, as well as favorable product mix, which exceeded the impact from lower volumes. These increases were partially offset by unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements and increased investment spending.
The decrease in Segment operating margin was primarily due to the detrimental impacts to margin from inflation and productivity challenges exceeding the impact from improved pricing, as well as increased investment spending and unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements. These decreases were partially offset by the positive impact to margin from product mix, which exceeded the impact from lower volumes.
Segment operating income for the six months ended June 30, 2022, decreased $8.3 million compared to the same period in 2021, and Segment operating margin werefor the six months ended June 30, 2022, decreased to 24.8% from 27.3%, due to the following:
In millionsOperating IncomeOperating Margin
June 30, 2021$285.8 27.3 %
Inflation in excess of pricing and productivity(1.6)(2.2)%
Volume / product mix0.6 0.4 %
Currency exchange rates(0.7)(0.1)%
Investment spending(6.8)(0.6)%
Restructuring / acquisition expenses0.2 — %
June 30, 2022$277.5 24.8 %
The decrease in Segment operating income was primarily driven by inflation and productivity challenges in excess of pricing improvements, unfavorable volume/product mix, increased investment spending and foreign currency exchange rate movements. These decreases were partially offset by a year-over-year decrease in restructuring and acquisition expenses. Inflation in excess of pricing and productivity reflects the impacts of the increased commodity, material component, packaging, freight and labor inflation, as well as the inefficiencies caused by more acute supply chain challenges and shortages of materials, components and labor discussed above.
Segment operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, decreased $12.9 million compared to the same period in 2020, and Segment operating margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, decreased to 26.7% from 28.9%, due to the following:
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In millionsOperating IncomeOperating Margin
September 30, 2020$432.4 28.9 %
Inflation in excess of pricing and productivity(13.6)(1.4)%
Volume / product mix3.9 (0.6)%
Currency exchange rates1.4 — %
Investment spending(9.3)(0.6)%
Restructuring / acquisition expenses4.7 0.4 %
September 30, 2021$419.5 26.7 %
The decrease in Segment operating income was primarily driven by inflation in excess of pricing and productivity improvementsmovements and increased investment spending. These decreases were partially offset by the impacts of volume/favorable product mix, foreign currency exchange rate movementswhich exceeded the impact from lower volumes, and a year-over-year decrease in restructuring and acquisition expenses.
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The decrease in Segment operating margin was primarily driven by inflation and productivity challenges in excess of pricing and productivity improvements, as well as increased investment spending and the dilutive impact of product mix, which exceeded the benefits from higher volumes.unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements. These decreases were partially offset by the year-over-year decrease in restructuring and acquisition expenses.positive impact to margin from product mix, which exceeded the impact from lower volumes.
Allegion International

Our Allegion International segment provides security products, services and solutions primarily throughout Europe, Asia and Oceania. The segment offers end-users a broad range of products, services and solutions including locks, locksets, portable locks, key systems, door closers, exit devices, doors and door systems, electronic products and access control systems, as well as time and attendance and workforce productivity solutions. This segment’s primary brands are AXA, Bricard, Briton, CISA, Gainsborough, Interflex and SimonsVoss.

Net Revenues

Net revenues for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021, increased2022, decreased by 1.7%8.5%, or $3.3$16.7 million, compared to the same period in 2020,2021, due to the following:
Pricing1.25.5 %
Volume1.3 (3.6)%
Acquisitions / divestitures(2.4)0.5 %
Currency exchange rates1.6 (10.9)%
Total1.7 (8.5)%
The increasedecrease in Net revenues was driven primarily by higher volumes, improved pricing andunfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements.movements due to the significant strengthening of the U.S. dollar relative to most of the currencies in which we do business throughout our Allegion International segment. Lower volumes, inclusive of our discontinuing to sell into Russia and COVID-19 related lockdowns in China, also contributed to the decrease in Net revenues. These increasesdecreases were partially offset by improved pricing and the divestitureimpact of our QMI business in February 2021.

a prior year acquisition.
Net revenues for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021, increased2022, decreased by 17.8%4.3%, or $88.4$16.7 million, compared to the same period in 2020,2021, due to the following:
Pricing0.94.9 %
Volume11.4 (0.2)%
Acquisitions / divestitures(2.3)(0.2)%
Currency exchange rates7.8 (8.8)%
Total17.8 (4.3)%
The increasedecrease in Net revenues was principallyprimarily driven by higher volumes andunfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements, in addition to improved pricing.slightly lower volumes and the prior year divestiture of our QMI business. These increasesdecreases were partially offset by the divestiture of our QMI business.

improved pricing.
Operating income (loss)/income/margin

Segment operating income for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021, increased $7.32022, decreased $6.7 million compared to the same period in 2020,2021, and Segment operating margin for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021, increased2022, decreased to 10.6%6.3% from 7.0%9.2%, due to the following:
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In millionsOperating IncomeOperating Margin
September 30, 2020$13.2 7.0 %
Inflation in excess of pricing and productivity(1.3)(0.8)%
Volume / product mix0.7 0.2 %
Currency exchange rates0.9 0.2 %
Investment spending(0.8)(0.4)%
Acquisitions / divestitures1.5 1.1 %
Restructuring expenses3.7 2.0 %
Impairment of intangible assets2.6 1.3 %
September 30, 2021$20.5 10.6 %
In millionsOperating IncomeOperating Margin
June 30, 2021$18.1 9.2 %
Pricing and productivity in excess of inflation5.7 2.3 %
Volume / product mix(4.0)(1.8)%
Currency exchange rates(4.1)(1.2)%
Investment spending(1.6)(0.8)%
Acquisitions0.7 0.3 %
Restructuring / acquisition expenses(3.4)(1.7)%
June 30, 2022$11.4 6.3 %
The increasesdecreases in Segment operating income and Segment operating margin were primarily due to favorabledriven by unfavorable volume/product mix, a year-over-year decrease in restructuring expenses,unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements, the impacta year-over-year increase in restructuring and acquisition
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expenses and a prior year intangible asset impairment charge that did not recur in the current year.increased investment spending. These increasesdecreases were partially offset by inflation in excess of pricing and productivity improvements and increased investment spending.
Segment operating income (loss) for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, was favorable $146.8 million compared to the same period in 2020, and Segment operating margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, improved to 9.2% from (18.7)%, due to the following:
In millionsOperating Income (Loss)Operating Margin
September 30, 2020$(92.8)(18.7)%
Pricing and productivity in excess of inflation2.6 0.5 %
Volume / product mix23.9 3.8 %
Currency exchange rates7.2 0.9 %
Investment spending(1.2)(0.3)%
Acquisitions / divestitures3.0 0.7 %
Restructuring expenses12.4 2.4 %
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets98.9 19.9 %
September 30, 2021$54.0 9.2 %
The improvements in Segment operating income (loss) and Segment operating margin were primarily due to the prior year goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges, which did not recur in the current year, favorable volume/product mix and a year-over-year decrease in restructuring expenses. Also contributing to the improvements were pricing and productivity improvements in excess of inflation and the impact of a prior year acquisition.
Segment operating income for the six months ended June 30, 2022, decreased $2.5 million compared to the same period in 2021, and Segment operating margin for the six months ended June 30, 2022, decreased to 8.2% from 8.5%, due to the following:
In millionsOperating IncomeOperating Margin
June 30, 2021$33.5 8.5 %
Pricing and productivity in excess of inflation8.3 1.6 %
Volume / product mix(0.8)(0.2)%
Currency exchange rates(7.3)(1.1)%
Investment spending(2.6)(0.6)%
Acquisitions / divestitures1.5 0.4 %
Restructuring expenses(1.6)(0.4)%
June 30, 2022$31.0 8.2 %
The decreases in Segment operating income and Segment operating margin were primarily driven by unfavorable volume/product mix, unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements, a year-over-year increase in restructuring and acquisition expenses and increased investment spending. These decreases were partially offset by pricing and productivity improvements in excess of inflation, as well as the impacts of a prior year acquisition and the impact of theprior year divestiture of our QMI business. These improvements were slightly offset by increased investment spending.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity Outlook, Sources and uses of liquidity

Uses
Our primary source of liquidity is cash provided by operating activities. Cash provided by operating activities is used to invest in new product development and fund capital expenditures and working capital requirementsrequirements. Our ability to generate cash from our operating activities, our unused availability under our 2021 Revolving Facility and is expectedour access to be adequate to service any future debt, pay any declared dividendsthe capital and potentially fund acquisitions and share repurchases. Our abilitycredit markets enable us to fund these capital needs, depends on our ongoing ability to generate cash provided by operating activities and to access our borrowing facilities (including unused availability under our Revolving Facility) and capital markets.

As of September 30, 2021, we maintain cash and cash equivalents of $503.9 million, have no required principal payments onexecute our long-term debt until September 2022,growth strategies and have unused availability of $485.9 million underreturn value to our Revolving Facility.shareholders. Further, our business operates with strong operating cash flows, low leverage and low capital intensity, providing financial flexibility.flexibility, including sufficient access to credit markets.
As discussed above, on July 5, 2022, we completed our acquisition of the Access Technologies business. We used the net proceeds from the issuance of our 5.411% Senior Notes, together with borrowings of $340.0 million under the 2021 Revolving Facility, which was drawn on July 1, 2022, to finance the acquisition. While the financing of this acquisition has increased our leverage, we remain comfortably within all our financial covenants. Further, we do not believe that futurethis acquisition or the related financing will diminish our sound financial position or our ability to meet our short-term financing needs for at least the next 12 months.
Short-term financing needs primarily consist of working capital requirements, restructuring initiatives, capital spending, dividend payments and principal and interest payments on our long-term debt. Long-term financing needs depend largely on potential growth opportunities, including potential acquisitions, repayment or refinancing of our long-term obligations and repurchases of our ordinary shares. Based upon our operations, existing cash provided by operating activities,balances and availability under our 2021 Revolving Facility, accesswe expect cash flows from operations to funds on hand and capital markets, as well as other
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potential measures within our control will provide adequate resourcesbe sufficient to fund our operating and financing needs and maintain a sound financial position and liquidity.

liquidity and to meet our financing needs for at least the next 12 months. Further, we do not anticipate any covenant compliance challenges with any of our outstanding indebtedness for at least the next 12 months. We also believe the availability under our 2021 Credit Facilities and access to credit and capital markets are sufficient to achieve our longer-term strategic plans.
The following table reflects the major categories of cash flows for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30. For additional details, see the Condensed and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in the Condensed and Consolidated Financial Statements.
In millionsIn millions20212020In millions20222021
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities$356.4 $289.4 Net cash provided by operating activities$109.1 $267.5 
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(14.9)(39.3)Net cash used in investing activities(23.9)(18.7)
Net cash used in financing activities(309.3)(179.3)
Net cash provided by (used) in financing activitiesNet cash provided by (used) in financing activities448.4 (265.1)

Operating Activities
Activities:
Net cash provided by operating activities during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021, increased $67.02022, decreased $158.4 million compared to the same period in 2020,2021, primarily driven by increased Net earnings and improvementschanges in working capital.capital and decreased Net earnings.
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Investing Activities

Activities:
Net cash used in investing activities during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021, decreased $24.42022, increased $5.2 million compared to the same period in 2020,2021, primarily due to cash proceeds from the sales of our equity method investment in Nuki and other investments, as well as a decreasean increase in capital expenditures. Partially offsetting these decreases was an increase due to cash paid for our acquisition of Workforce IT and the assets acquired from Astrum Benelux.

Financing Activities

Activities:
Net cash used in financingprovided by (used in) financing activities during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021, increased $130.02022, fluctuated $713.5 million compared to the same period in 2020,2021, primarily due to an increasethe issuance of $118.6our 5.411% Senior Notes and a reduction of $138.8 million in cash used to repurchase shares.

Capitalization

Long-term debt and other borrowings consisted of the following:
In millionsIn millionsSeptember 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
In millionsJune 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Term Facility$238.8 $238.8 
Revolving Facility— — 
2021 Term Facility2021 Term Facility$243.7 $250.0 
2021 Revolving Facility2021 Revolving Facility— — 
3.200% Senior Notes due 20243.200% Senior Notes due 2024400.0 400.0 3.200% Senior Notes due 2024400.0 400.0 
3.550% Senior Notes due 20273.550% Senior Notes due 2027400.0 400.0 3.550% Senior Notes due 2027400.0 400.0 
3.500% Senior Notes due 20293.500% Senior Notes due 2029400.0 400.0 3.500% Senior Notes due 2029400.0 400.0 
5.411% Senior Notes due 20325.411% Senior Notes due 2032600.0 — 
Other debtOther debt0.4 0.6 Other debt0.3 0.3 
Total borrowings outstandingTotal borrowings outstanding1,439.2 1,439.4 Total borrowings outstanding2,044.0 1,450.3 
Discounts and debt issuance costs, netDiscounts and debt issuance costs, net(8.3)(9.8)Discounts and debt issuance costs, net(13.3)(8.2)
Total debtTotal debt1,430.9 1,429.6 Total debt2,030.7 1,442.1 
Less current portion of long-term debtLess current portion of long-term debt238.4 0.2 Less current portion of long-term debt12.6 12.6 
Total long-term debtTotal long-term debt$1,192.5 $1,429.4 Total long-term debt$2,018.1 $1,429.5 
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, we have an unsecured Credit Agreement in place, consisting of a $700.0$250.0 million term loan facility (the “Term“2021 Term Facility”), of which $238.8$243.7 million is outstanding at SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, and a $500.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolving“2021 Revolving Facility” and, together with the 2021 Term Facility, the “Credit“2021 Credit Facilities”). The 2021 Credit Facilities mature on November 18, 2026. The 2021 Term Facility will amortize in quarterly installments at the following rates: 1.25% per quarter starting March 31, 2022 through March 31, 2025, 2.5% per quarter starting June 30, 2025 through September 12, 2022.30, 2026, with the balance due on November 18, 2026. Principal amounts repaid on the Term Facility may not be reborrowed, and we have satisfied our obligation to make quarterly installments on the Term Facility up to the maturity date, with the remaining outstanding balance due on September 12, 2022.

reborrowed.
The 2021 Revolving Facility provides aggregate commitments of up to $500.0 million, which includes up to $100.0 million for the issuance of letters of credit. At SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, there were no borrowings outstanding on the 2021 Revolving Facility, and we
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had $14.1$7.6 million of letters of credit outstanding. However, on July 1, 2022, the Company borrowed $340.0 million on the 2021 Revolving Facility to partially fund the acquisition of the Access Technologies business. Commitments under the 2021 Revolving Facility may be reduced at any time without premium or penalty, and amounts repaid may be reborrowed.

Outstanding borrowings under the 2021 Credit Facilities accrue interest at our option of (i) a LIBORBloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield Index ("BSBY") rate plus the applicable margin or (ii) a base rate plus the applicable margin. The applicable margin ranges from 1.125%0.875% to 1.500%1.375% depending on our credit ratings. At SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, outstanding borrowings under the 2021 Credit Facilities accrue interest at LIBORBSBY plus a margin of 1.250%1.125%, resulting in an interest rate of 1.34%2.726%. The 2021 Credit Facilities also contain negative and affirmative covenants and events of default that, among other things, limit or restrict our ability to enter into certain transactions. In addition, the 2021 Credit Facilities require us to comply with a maximum leverage ratio and a minimum interest expense coverage ratio, as defined within the agreement. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, we were in compliance with all covenants.

On June 22, 2022, Allegion US Hold Co issued $600.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 5.411% Senior Notes. The 5.411% Senior Notes require semi-annual interest payments on January 1 and July 1, beginning January 1, 2023, and will mature on July 1, 2032. We incurred and deferred $5.9 million of discounts and financing costs associated with the 5.411% Senior Notes, which will be amortized to Interest expense over their 10-year term, as well as $4.3 million of third party costs that were recorded within Interest expense on the Condensed and Consolidated Statement of Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2021, we also have2022, Allegion US Hold Co has $400.0 million outstanding of its 3.200% Senior Notes due 2024 (the "3.200%“3.200% Senior Notes"Notes”), $400.0 million outstanding of its 3.550% Senior Notes due 2027 (the "3.550%“3.550% Senior Notes"Notes”) and $600.0 million outstanding of the 5.411% Senior Notes, while Allegion plc has $400.0 million outstanding of its 3.500% Senior Notes due 2029 (the "3.500%“3.500% Senior Notes"Notes”, and all threefour senior notes collectively, the "Senior Notes"“Senior Notes”). The 3.200% Senior Notes, 3.550% Senior Notes and 3.500% Senior Notes all require semi-annual interest payments on April 1 and October 1 of each year and will mature on October 1, 2024, October 1, 2027 and October 1, 2029, respectively.
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Historically, the majority of our earnings were considered to be permanently reinvested in jurisdictions where we have made, and intend to continue to make, substantial investments to support the ongoing development and growth of our global operations. At SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, we analyzed our working capital requirements and the potential tax liabilities that would be incurred if certain subsidiaries made distributions and concluded that no material changes to our historic permanent reinvestment assertions are required.

Defined Benefit Plans

Our investment objective in managing defined benefit plan assets is to ensure that all present and future benefit obligations are met as they come due. We seek to achieve this goal while trying to mitigate volatility in plan funded status, contributions and expense by better matching the characteristics of the plan assets to that of the plan liabilities. Global asset allocation decisions are based on a dynamic approach whereby a plan’s allocation to fixed income assets increases as the funded status increases. We monitor plan funded status, asset allocation and the impact of market conditions on our defined benefit plans regularly in addition to investment manager performance. For further details on pension plan activity, see Note 1110 to the Condensed and Consolidated Financial Statements.

For a further discussion of Liquidity and Capital Resources, refer to Part II, Item 7, "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

2021.
Guarantor Financial Information

Allegion US Holding Company Inc. ("Allegion US Hold Co")Co is the issuer of the 3.200% Senior Notes, 3.550% Senior Notes, and 3.550%5.411% Senior Notes and is the guarantor of the 3.500% Senior Notes. Allegion plc (the “Parent”) is the issuer of the 3.500% Senior Notes and is the guarantor of the 3.200% Senior Notes, 3.550% Senior Notes, and 3.550%5.411% Senior Notes. Allegion US Hold Co is directly or indirectly 100% owned by the Parent and each of the guarantees of Allegion US Hold Co and the Parent is full and unconditional and joint and several.

The 3.200% Senior Notes, 3.550% Senior Notes, and the 3.550%5.411% Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations of Allegion US Hold Co and rank equally with all of Allegion US Hold Co’s existing and future senior unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. The guarantee of the 3.200% Senior Notes, 3.550% Senior Notes, and the 3.550%5.411% Senior Notes is the senior unsecured obligation of the Parent and ranks equally with all of Allegion plc’sthe Parent’s existing and future senior unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. The 3.500% Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Parent are guaranteed by Allegion US Hold Co and rank equally with all of Allegion plc’sthe Parent’s existing and future senior unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness.

The guarantee of the 3.500% Senior Notes is the senior unsecured obligation of Allegion US Hold Co and ranks equally with all of Allegion US Hold Co's existing and future senior unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness.
Each guarantee is effectively subordinated to any secured indebtedness of the Guarantor to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness. The Senior Notes are structurally subordinated to indebtedness and other liabilities of the subsidiaries of the Guarantor, none of which guarantee the notes. The obligations of the Guarantor under its Guarantee are limited as necessary to prevent such Guarantee from constituting a fraudulent conveyance under applicable law and, therefore, are limited to the amount that the Guarantor could guarantee without such Guarantee constituting a fraudulent conveyance; this limitation, however, may not be effective to prevent such Guarantee from constituting a fraudulent conveyance. If the Guarantee was rendered voidable, it could be subordinated by a court to all other indebtedness (including guarantees and other contingent liabilities) of the Guarantor, and, depending on the amount of such indebtedness, the Guarantor’s liability on its
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Guarantee could be reduced to zero. In such an event, the notes would be structurally subordinated to the indebtedness and other liabilities of the Guarantor.

For further details, terms and conditions of the Senior Notes refer to the Company’s FormForms 8-K filed October 2, 2017, and Form 8-K filed September 27, 2019.

2019, and June 22, 2022.
The following tables present the summarized financial information specified in Rule 1-02(bb)(1) of Regulation S-X for each issuer and guarantor. The summarized financial information has been prepared in accordance with Rule 13-01 of Regulation S-X.
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Selected Condensed Statement of Comprehensive Income Information
Nine months ended September 30, 2021Year ended December 31, 2020
In millionsAllegion plcAllegion US
Hold Co
Allegion plcAllegion US
Hold Co
Net revenues$— $— $— $— 
Gross profit— — — — 
Operating loss(5.3)(0.4)(7.5)(0.2)
Equity earnings in affiliates, net of tax396.2 111.5 358.8 216.5 
Transactions with related parties and subsidiaries(a)
(5.8)(63.6)(15.3)(39.3)
Net earnings370.2 47.0 314.3 164.7 
Net earnings attributable to the entity370.2 47.0 314.3 164.7 

Six months ended June 30, 2022Year ended December 31, 2021
In millionsAllegion plcAllegion US
Hold Co
Allegion plcAllegion US
Hold Co
Net revenues$— $— $— $— 
Gross profit— — — — 
Operating loss(3.5)(0.3)(6.6)(0.5)
Equity earnings in affiliates, net of tax228.1 66.2 521.6 173.6 
Transactions with related parties and subsidiaries(a)
(6.8)(42.5)(12.5)(85.0)
Net earnings208.1 12.0 483.0 87.1 
Net earnings attributable to the entity208.1 12.0 483.0 87.1 
(a) Transactions with related parties and subsidiaries include intercompany interest and fees.

Selected Condensed Balance Sheet Information
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
In millionsIn millionsAllegion plcAllegion US
Hold Co
Allegion plcAllegion US
Hold Co
In millionsAllegion plcAllegion US
Hold Co
Allegion plcAllegion US
Hold Co
Current assets:Current assets:Current assets:
Amounts due from related parties and subsidiariesAmounts due from related parties and subsidiaries$— $713.4 $— $20.0 Amounts due from related parties and subsidiaries$— $749.1 $0.6 $753.7 
Total current assetsTotal current assets20.6 750.0 19.0 38.7 Total current assets5.8 1,353.5 60.8 785.5 
Noncurrent assets:Noncurrent assets:Noncurrent assets:
Amounts due from related parties and subsidiariesAmounts due from related parties and subsidiaries— 1,240.9 — 1,644.2 Amounts due from related parties and subsidiaries— 1,240.9 — 1,240.9 
Total noncurrent assetsTotal noncurrent assets1,792.7 1,324.8 1,793.3 1,671.8 Total noncurrent assets1,792.7 1,300.7 1,793.1 1,292.7 
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:Current liabilities:
Amounts due to related parties and subsidiariesAmounts due to related parties and subsidiaries$33.0 $233.4 $197.5 $183.9 Amounts due to related parties and subsidiaries$71.4 $275.8 $62.8 $233.9 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities282.1 247.5 204.4 190.7 Total current liabilities91.4 285.2 82.6 241.3 
Noncurrent liabilities:Noncurrent liabilities:Noncurrent liabilities:
Amounts due to related parties and subsidiariesAmounts due to related parties and subsidiaries516.4 2,624.3 507.3 2,463.9 Amounts due to related parties and subsidiaries488.4 2,694.5 761.8 2,660.5 
Total noncurrent liabilitiesTotal noncurrent liabilities914.0 3,427.7 1,143.2 3,267.3 Total noncurrent liabilities1,116.8 4,094.3 1,396.5 3,466.9 

Critical Accounting Policies

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are based upon our Condensed and Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with those accounting principles requires management to use judgments in making estimates and assumptions based on the relevant information available at the end of each period. These estimates and assumptions have a significant effect on reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenue and expenses, as well as the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities because they result primarily from the need to make estimates and assumptions on matters that are inherently uncertain. Actual results may differ from estimates.

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Management believes there have been no significant changes during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, to the items we disclosed as our critical accounting policies in "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 2 to our Condensed and Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of recently issued and adopted accounting pronouncements.

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Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this report, other than purely historical information, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “outlook,” “intend,” “strategy,” “future,” “opportunity,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” or the negative thereof or variations thereon or similar expressions generally intended to identify forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements may relate to such matters as: statements regarding the continued impacts of the global COVID-19 pandemic, supply chain constraints, electronic component and labor shortages, inflation, rising freight and material costs, impacts of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, including further supply chain disruptions and the increased risk of cyber-attacks in connection with such invasion, projections of revenue, margins, expenses, tax provisions, earnings, cash flows, benefit obligations, dividends, share purchases or other financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations, including those relating to any statements concerning expected development, performance or market share relating to our products and services; any statements regarding future economic conditions or our performance; any statements regarding pending investigations, claims or disputes; any statements of expectation or belief; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. These statements are based on currently available information and our current assumptions, expectations and projections about future events. While we believe that our assumptions, expectations and projections are reasonable in view of the currently available information, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. You are advised to review any further disclosures we make on related subjects in materials we file with or furnish to the SEC. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and are not guarantees of future performance. They are subject to future events, risks and uncertainties - many of which are beyond our control - as well as potentially inaccurate assumptions, that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations and projections. We do not undertake to update any forward-looking statements.

Factors that might affect our forward-looking statements include, among other things:
adverse impacts to our normal business operations due to the global COVID-19 pandemic;pandemic and our ability to predict the full extent of such impacts;
competitive factors in the industry in which we compete, including technological developments and increased competition from private label brands;
the development, commercialization and acceptance of new products and services that meet the varied and evolving needs of our customers;
the demand for our products and services, including changes in customer and consumer preferences, and our ability to maintain beneficial relationships with large customers;
our products or solutions fail to meet certification and specification requirements, are defective or otherwise fall short of customers’ needs and expectations;
the ability to complete and integrate any acquisitions and/or losses related to our investments in external companies;
business opportunities that diverge from our core business;
our ability to operate efficiently and productively;
our ability to effectively manage and implement restructuring initiatives andor other organizational changes;
disruptions in our global supply chain, including supply chain constraints, electronic component and labor shortages, inflation and product manufacturing and logistical services provided by supplier partners;
the effects of global climate change or other unexpected events, including global health crises, that may disrupt our operations;
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our ability to manage risks related to our information technology and operational technology systems and cybersecurity, including implementation of new processes that may cause disruptions and be more difficult, costly or time consuming than expected;
our reliance on third-party vendors for many of the critical elements of our global information and operational technology infrastructure and their failure to provide effective support for such infrastructure;
disruption and breaches of our information systems;
ability to recruit and retain a highly qualified and diverse workforce;
disruptions in our global supply chain, including supply chain constraints, electronic component and labor shortages and product manufacturing and logistical services provided by our supplier partners;
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availability of and increased inflation impacting the prices of raw materials, parts and components, freight, packaging, labor and energy;
economic, political and business conditions in the markets in which we operate, including changes to trade agreements, sanctions, import and export regulations and custom duties;
conditions of the institutional, commercial and residential construction and remodeling markets, including the impact of work-from-home trends;
fluctuations in currency exchange rates;
availability of and fluctuations in the prices of key commodities and the impact of higher energy prices;
potential further impairment of our goodwill, indefinite-lived intangible assets and/or our long-lived assets;
interest rate fluctuations and other changes in borrowing costs, in addition to risks associated with our outstanding and future indebtedness;
the impact our outstanding indebtedness may have on our business and operations and other capital market conditions, including availability of funding sources and currency exchange rate fluctuations;
risks related to corporate social responsibility and reputational matters;
the ability to protect our brand reputation and trademarks;
the outcome of any litigation, governmental investigations or proceedings;
claims of infringement of intellectual property rights by third parties;
adverse publicity or improper conduct by any of our employees, agents or business partners;
changes to, or changes in interpretations of, current laws and regulations;
uncertainty and inherent subjectivity related to transfer pricing regulations;
changes in tax requirements, including tax rate changes, the adoption of new tax legislation or exposure to additional tax liabilities and revised tax law interpretations; and
risks related to our incorporation in Ireland, including the possible effects on us of future legislation or interpretations in the U.S. that may limit or eliminate potential U.S. tax benefits resulting from our incorporation in a non-U.S. jurisdiction, such as Ireland, or deny U.S. government contracts to us based upon our incorporation in such non-U.S. jurisdiction.
Some of the significant risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations and projections are described more fully in the “Risk Factors” section of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.2021. There may also be other factors that have not been anticipated or that are not described in our periodic filings with the SEC, generally because we did not believe them to be significant at the time, which could cause results to differ materially from our expectations.

Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

There have been no material changes in our exposure to market risk during the thirdsecond quarter of 2021.2022. For a discussion of the Company’s exposure to market risk, refer to Part II, Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021.

Item 4 – Controls and Procedures
The Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)), as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded as of
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September June 30, 2021,2022, that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that all material information required to be filed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q has been recorded, processed, summarized and reported when required and the information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the thirdsecond quarter of 20212022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1 – Legal Proceedings

In the normal course of business, we are involved in a variety of lawsuits, claims and legal proceedings, including commercial and contract disputes, labor and employment matters, product liability claims, environmental liabilities, antitrust and trade regulation matters, intellectual property disputes and tax-related matters. In our opinion, pending legal matters are not expected to have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial condition, liquidity or cash flows.

Item 1A – Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to our risk factors contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2020.2021. For a further discussion of our Risk Factors, refer to the “Risk Factors” discussion contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021.

Item 2 - Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
PeriodTotal number of shares purchased (000s)Average price paid per shareTotal number of shares purchased as part of Authorization (000s)Approximate dollar value of shares still available to be purchased under the Authorization (000s)
July 1 - July 3194 $138.31 94 $401,445 
August 1 - August 31— — — 401,445 
September 1 - September 30— — — 401,445 
Total94 $138.31 94 $401,445 
PeriodTotal number of shares purchased (000s)Average price paid per shareTotal number of shares purchased as part of the 2020 Share Repurchase Authorization (000s)Approximate dollar value of shares still available to be purchased under the 2020 Share Repurchase Authorization (000s)
April 1 - April 30— — — 140,454 
May 1 - May 31— — — 140,454 
June 1 - June 30— — — 140,454 
Total— $— — $140,454 
On February 6, 2020, our Board of Directors approved a share repurchase authorization of up to, and including, $800 million of the Company’s ordinary shares (the "2020 Share Repurchase Authorization"). The 2020 Share Repurchase Authorization does not have a prescribed expiration date. Based on market conditions, share repurchases are made from time to time in the open market at the discretion of management.

















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Item 6 – Exhibits
(a) Exhibits
Exhibit No.DescriptionMethod of Filing
Amended and restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of Allegion plc.Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 13, 2016 (File No. 001-35971).
Fourth Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 22, 2022, among Allegion plc, Allegion US Holding Company Inc., and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as successor to Wells Fargo Bank, National AssociationIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 22, 2022 (File No. 001-35971).
Form of Global Note representing the 5.411% Senior Notes due 2032.Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 22, 2022 (File No. 001-35971).
Transaction Agreement, dated as of April 22, 2022, by and between Allegion US Holding Company Inc., Stanley Black & Decker, Inc., Stanley Black & Decker Canada Corporation, various selling entities thereto and Stanley Access Technologies LLC.Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 22, 2022 (File No. 001-35971).
John H. Stone Offer Letter, dated May 24, 2022. *Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 31, 2022 (File No.001-35971).
Form of Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement. *Filed herewith.
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.Filed herewith.
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.Filed herewith.
Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.Furnished herewith.
101.INSXBRL Instance Document.The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.Filed herewith.
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.Filed herewith.
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.Filed herewith.
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document.Filed herewith.
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.Filed herewith.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File.Formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101.
* Compensatory plan or arrangement.
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ALLEGION PLC
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
ALLEGION PLC
(Registrant)
Date:October 21, 2021July 28, 2022/s/ Patrick S. ShannonMichael J. Wagnes
Patrick S. Shannon,Michael J. Wagnes, Senior Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer
Principal Financial Officer
Date:October 21, 2021July 28, 2022/s/ Douglas P. RanckNickolas A. Musial
Douglas P. Ranck,Nickolas A. Musial, Vice President,
Controller and Chief Accounting Officer
Principal Accounting Officer

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