Table of Contents


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2018March 31, 2019
OR
¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from             to             
Commission file number 000-55424

KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Maryland 46-2822978
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
800 Newport Center Drive, Suite 700
Newport Beach, California
 92660
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(949) 417-6500
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
______________________________________________________________________ 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x  No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  x No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large Accelerated Filer ¨ Accelerated Filer ¨
Non-Accelerated Filer x Smaller reporting company x
    Emerging growth company x
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨  No  x
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) for the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
NoneN/AN/A
As of November 5, 2018,May 10, 2019, there were 18,055,88317,936,715 and 12,172,48612,230,820 outstanding shares of Class A and Class T common stock, respectively, of KBS Strategic Opportunity REIT II, Inc.


Table of Contents

KBS Strategic Opportunity REIT II, Inc.
FORM 10-Q
September 30, 2018March 31, 2019
INDEX 
PART I.
 Item 1.
  
  
  
  
  
  
 Item 2.
 Item 3.
 Item 4.
PART II.
 Item 1.
 Item 1A.
 Item 2.
 Item 3.
 Item 4.
 Item 5.
 Item 6.

1

Table of Contents
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.Financial Statements


KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
 (unaudited)   (unaudited)  
Assets        
Real estate, net $523,842
 $530,440
 $509,947
 $511,606
Real estate equity securities 6,814
 
 8,344
 7,230
Real estate loan receivable, net 
 3,500
Total real estate and real estate-related investments, net 530,656
 533,940
 518,291
 518,836
Cash and cash equivalents 27,038
 29,031
 10,506
 21,063
Restricted cash 6,638
 6,022
 5,510
 5,795
Investment in unconsolidated entity 2,810
 2,698
 5,616
 2,868
Rents and other receivables 6,791
 3,265
 7,454
 5,612
Above-market leases, net 69
 83
 60
 65
Prepaid expenses and other assets 8,297
 7,476
 9,612
 8,239
Total assets $582,299
 $582,515
 $557,049
 $562,478
Liabilities and equity        
Notes payable, net $326,409
 $328,351
 $325,674
 $326,543
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 7,859
 6,845
 7,055
 7,226
Due to affiliates 271
 1,862
 269
 235
Distributions payable 473
 366
 241
 484
Below-market leases, net 8,113
 10,783
 6,645
 7,348
Other liabilities 13,367
 12,399
 14,528
 13,176
Redeemable common stock payable 2,126
 
 1,454
 3,028
Total liabilities 358,618
 360,606
 355,866
 358,040
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12) 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 11) 

 

Redeemable common stock 194
 2,611
 
 
Equity        
KBS Strategic Opportunity REIT II, Inc. stockholders’ equity        
Preferred stock, $.01 par value per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding 
 
 
 
Class A common stock, $.01 par value per share; 500,000,000 shares authorized, 17,963,199 and 16,888,940 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively 180
 169
Class T common stock, $.01 par value per share; 500,000,000 shares authorized, 12,100,736 and 11,031,895 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively 121
 110
Class A common stock, $.01 par value per share; 500,000,000 shares authorized, 17,926,128 and 18,103,437 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively 179
 181
Class T common stock, $.01 par value per share; 500,000,000 shares authorized, 12,216,244 and 12,208,242 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively 122
 122
Additional paid-in capital 264,807
 245,077
 266,320
 266,339
Cumulative distributions and net losses (55,269) (39,657) (76,202) (73,461)
Accumulated other comprehensive income 118
 202
 37
 89
Total KBS Strategic Opportunity REIT II, Inc. stockholders’ equity 209,957
 205,901
 190,456
 193,270
Noncontrolling interests 13,530
 13,397
 10,727
 11,168
Total equity 223,487
 219,298
 201,183
 204,438
Total liabilities and equity $582,299
 $582,515
 $557,049
 $562,478
See accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.

2

Table of Contents
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1.Financial Statements (continued)

KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, Three Months Ended March 31,
 2018 2017 2018 2017 2019 2018
Revenues:            
Office revenues $7,515
 $4,218
 $22,475
 $7,824
 $7,117
 $7,599
Hotel revenues 10,461
 12,160
 26,234
 23,473
 5,980
 5,510
Apartment revenues 1,940
 1,746
 5,459
 5,184
 1,995
 1,716
Dividend income from real estate equity securities 77
 
 113
 
 104
 
Interest income from real estate loan receivable 
 103
 10
 303
 
 10
Total revenues 19,993
 18,227
 54,291
 36,784
 15,196
 14,835
Expenses:            
Office expenses 3,241
 1,536
 8,951
 2,713
 3,397
 2,671
Hotel expenses 6,106
 5,807
 17,161
 14,839
 5,175
 4,790
Apartment expenses 976
 1,026
 2,858
 2,724
 897
 917
Asset management fees to affiliate 1,020
 739
 2,940
 1,820
 1,049
 935
General and administrative expenses 704
 1,146
 1,947
 2,492
 707
 639
Depreciation and amortization 5,150
 3,709
 15,322
 9,176
 5,074
 5,103
Interest expense 3,435
 2,255
 9,740
 5,798
 4,961
 2,897
Impairment charge on real estate 4,245
 
 4,245
 
Total expenses 24,877
 16,218
 63,164
 39,562
 21,260
 17,952
Other (loss) income:        
Other income (loss):    
Other interest income 105
 178
 257
 467
 64
 60
Equity in income of unconsolidated entity 94
 14
 225
 40
 2,800
 15
Loss on real estate equity securities (486) 
 (172) 
Casualty-related income, net 
 1,614
 
 1,614
Total other (loss) income (287) 1,806
 310
 2,121
Net (loss) income before income taxes (5,171) 3,815
 (8,563) (657)
Income tax (expense) benefit 
 (431) 9
 5
Net (loss) income (5,171) 3,384
 (8,554) (652)
Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests 208
 (491) 421
 (182)
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders $(4,963) $2,893
 $(8,133) $(834)
Gain (loss) on real estate equity securities 1,114
 (86)
Total other income (loss) 3,978
 (11)
Net��loss before income taxes (2,086) (3,128)
Income tax benefit 
 9
Net loss (2,086) (3,119)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests 551
 252
Net loss attributable to common stockholders $(1,535) $(2,867)
            
Class A Common Stock:            
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders $(2,914) $1,904
 $(4,514) $(124)
Net (loss) income per common share, basic and diluted $(0.16) $0.12
 $(0.26) $(0.01)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders $(914) $(1,573)
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted $(0.05) $(0.09)
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted 17,938,824
 16,514,730
 17,640,671
 15,759,082
 17,984,563
 17,350,919
            
Class T Common Stock:            
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders $(2,049) $989
 $(3,619) $(710)
Net (loss) income per common share, basic and diluted $(0.17) $0.09
 $(0.31) $(0.08)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders $(621) $(1,294)
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted $(0.05) $(0.11)
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted 12,044,757
 10,714,415
 11,733,316
 9,339,643
 12,213,311
 11,443,642
See accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.

3

Table of Contents
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1.Financial Statements (continued)

KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2018 2017 2018 2017
Net (loss) income $(5,171) $3,384
 $(8,554) $(652)
Other comprehensive (loss) income:        
Foreign currency translation (loss) gain (16) 82
 (84) 273
Total other comprehensive (loss) income (16) 82
 (84) 273
Total comprehensive (loss) income (5,187) 3,466
 (8,638) (379)
Total comprehensive loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests 208
 (491) 421
 (182)
Total comprehensive (loss) income attributable to common stockholders $(4,979) $2,975
 $(8,217) $(561)
  Three Months Ended March 31,
  2019 2018
Net loss $(2,086) $(3,119)
Other comprehensive (loss) income:    
Foreign currency translation (loss) gain (52) 67
Total other comprehensive (loss) income (52) 67
Total comprehensive loss (2,138) (3,052)
Total comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests 551
 252
Total comprehensive loss attributable to common stockholders $(1,587) $(2,800)
See accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.

4

Table of Contents
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1.Financial Statements (continued)

KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
For the Year Ended December 31, 2017 and the NineThree Months Ended September 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
Common Stock Additional Paid-in Capital Cumulative Distributions and Net Losses Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Total Stockholders’ Equity Noncontrolling Interests Total Equity                   
Class A Class T Common Stock Additional Paid-in Capital Cumulative Distributions and Net Losses Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Total Stockholders’ Equity Noncontrolling Interests Total Equity
Shares Amounts Shares Amounts Class A Class T 
Balance, December 31, 201614,074,793
 $140
 6,046,591
 $61
 $176,021
 $(27,817) $(111) $148,294
 $11,674
 $159,968
Shares Amounts Shares Amounts Additional Paid-in Capital Cumulative Distributions and Net Losses Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Total Stockholders’ Equity Noncontrolling Interests Total Equity
Balance, December 31, 201818,103,437
 $181
 12,208,242
 $122
 
Net loss
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 
 
 (52) (52) 
 (52)
Issuance of common stock49,225
 
 43,979
 
 899
 
 
 899
 
 899
Redemptions of common stock(226,534) (2) (35,977) 
 (2,492) 
 
 (2,494) 
 (2,494)
Transfers from redeemable common stock
 
 
 
 1,574
 
 
 1,574
 
 1,574
Distributions declared
 
 
 
 
 (1,206) 
 (1,206) 
 (1,206)
Noncontrolling interests contributions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 110
 110
Balance, March 31, 201917,926,128
 $179
 12,216,244
 $122
 $266,320
 $(76,202) $37
 $190,456
 $10,727
 $201,183
                   
Common Stock Additional Paid-in Capital Cumulative Distributions and Net Losses Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Total Stockholders’ Equity Noncontrolling Interests Total Equity
Class A Class T 
Shares Amounts Shares Amounts 
Balance, December 31, 201716,888,940
 $169
 11,031,895
 $110
 $245,077
 $(39,657) $202
 $205,901
 $13,397
 $219,298
Net loss
 
 
 
 
 (3,272) 
 (3,272) (26) (3,298)
 
 
 
 
 (2,867) 
 (2,867) (252) (3,119)
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
 313
 313
 
 313

 
 
 
 
 
 67
 67
 
 67
Issuance of common stock2,641,090
 27
 4,822,456
 48
 71,841
 
 
 71,916
 
 71,916
Stock dividends issued308,857
 3
 184,606
 2
 4,643
 (4,648) 
 
 
 
Redemptions of common stock(135,800) (1) (21,758) (1) (1,357) 
 
 (1,359) 
 (1,359)
Transfers to redeemable common stock
 
 
 
 (490) 
 
 (490) 
 (490)
Distributions declared
 
 
 
 
 (3,920) 
 (3,920) 
 (3,920)
Commissions on stock sales, dealer manager fees and stockholder servicing fees to affiliate
 
 
 
 (4,913) 
 
 (4,913) 
 (4,913)
Other offering costs
 
 
 
 (668) 
 
 (668) 
 (668)
Noncontrolling interests contributions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,774
 1,774
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (25) (25)
Balance, December 31, 201716,888,940
 $169
 11,031,895
 $110
 $245,077
 $(39,657) $202
 $205,901
 $13,397
 $219,298
Net loss
 
 
 
 
 (8,133) 
 (8,133) (421) (8,554)
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 
 
 (84) (84) 
 (84)
Issuance of common stock1,047,279
 10
 937,874
 9
 19,074
 
 
 19,093
 
 19,093
313,416
 3
 334,373
 3
 6,224
 
 
 6,230
 
 6,230
Stock dividends issued260,498
 3
 173,135
 2
 3,919
 (3,924) 
 
 
 
84,889
 1
 55,896
 1
 1,272
 (1,274) 
 
 
 
Redemptions of common stock(233,518) (2) (42,168) 
 (2,415) 
 
 (2,417) 
 (2,417)(80,127) (1) (13,762) 
 (820) 
 
 (821) 
 (821)
Transfers from redeemable common stock
 
 
 
 291
 
 
 291
 
 291

 
 
 
 156
 
 
 156
 
 156
Distributions declared
 
 
 
 
 (3,555) 
 (3,555) 
 (3,555)
 
 
 
 
 (1,082) 
 (1,082) 
 (1,082)
Commissions on stock sales, dealer manager fees and stockholder servicing fees to affiliate
 
 
 
 (965) 
 
 (965) 
 (965)
 
 
 
 (323) 
 
 (323) 
 (323)
Other offering costs
 
 
 
 (174) 
 
 (174) 
 (174)
 
 
 
 (61) 
 
 (61) 
 (61)
Noncontrolling interests contributions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,054
 1,054

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 403
 403
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (500) (500)
Balance, September 30, 201817,963,199
 $180
 12,100,736
 $121
 $264,807
 $(55,269) $118
 $209,957
 $13,530
 $223,487
Balance, March 31, 201817,207,118
 $172
 11,408,402
 $114
 $251,525
 $(44,880) $269
 $207,200
 $13,548
 $220,748
See accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.


5

Table of Contents
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1.Financial Statements (continued)

KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
 For the Nine Months Ended September 30, For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 2018 2017 2019 2018
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:        
Net loss $(8,554) $(652) $(2,086) $(3,119)
Adjustment to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities    
Adjustment to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities    
Equity in income of unconsolidated entity (225) (40) (2,800) (15)
Distribution of earnings from unconsolidated entity 29
 40
Casualty-related income, net 
 (1,614)
Distribution of earnings from unconsolidated joint venture 
 15
Depreciation and amortization 15,322
 9,176
 5,074
 5,103
Impairment charge on real estate 4,245
 
Loss on real estate equity securities 172
 
Noncash interest income on real estate-related investment 
 (58)
(Gain) loss on real estate equity securities (1,114) 86
Deferred rents (1,244) (319) (96) (642)
Bad debt expense 285
 425
 
 89
Amortization of above- and below-market leases, net (2,656) (974) (698) (943)
Amortization of deferred financing costs 794
 612
 406
 264
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments (84) 117
 (71) 53
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:        
Rents and other receivables (2,521) (499) (1,746) (1,346)
Prepaid expenses and other assets (1,633) 2,444
 (1,518) (3,087)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 538
 509
 138
 (464)
Due to affiliates 20
 23
 48
 (4)
Other liabilities 1,115
 1,176
 1,352
 2,082
Net cash provided by operating activities 5,603
 10,366
Net cash used in operating activities (3,111) (1,928)
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:        
Acquisition of real estate 
 (154,719)
Improvements to real estate (6,485) (7,830) (3,278) (1,967)
Investment in real estate securities (6,986) 
 (4) (3,154)
Payments for construction in progress (4,796) (4,103)
Payments for construction costs (240) (1,796)
Payoff of real estate loan receivable 3,500
 
 
 3,500
Purchase of interest rate cap agreement (8) 
 
 (8)
Escrow deposits for future real estate purchases 
 (1,000)
Proceeds from insurance claims 237
 5,080
 
 100
Net cash used in investing activities (14,538) (162,572) (3,522) (3,325)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:        
Proceeds from notes payable 2,058
 97,374
 3,147
 931
Principal payments on notes payable (5,154) 
 (4,400) (1,822)
Payments of deferred financing costs (100) (1,225) (22) (100)
Principal payments on capital lease obligations (175) 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock 16,921
 61,559
 
 5,660
Payments to redeem common stock (2,417) (634) (2,494) (821)
Payments of commissions on stock sales, dealer manager fees and stockholder servicing fees (1,645) (3,803) 
 (563)
Payments of other offering costs (1,162) 
Distributions paid (1,322) (1,059) (550) (407)
Noncontrolling interest contributions 1,054
 500
 110
 403
Distributions to noncontrolling interest (500) (25)
Net cash provided by financing activities 7,558
 152,687
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (1,377) 481
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (4,209) 3,281
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (10,842) (1,972)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period 35,053
 47,126
 26,858
 35,053
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period $33,676
 $47,607
 $16,016
 $33,081
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:        
Interest paid, net of capitalized interest of $3,920 and $2,985 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively $8,101
 $4,062
Interest paid, net of capitalized interest of $0 and $1,353 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively $4,417
 $2,331
Supplemental Disclosure of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities:        
Distributions paid to common stockholders through common stock issuances pursuant to the dividend reinvestment plan $2,126
 $1,721
 $899
 $665
Increase in redemption payable $2,126
 $
Increase in accrued improvements to real estate $215
 $134
Increase in other offering costs due to affiliates $
 $583
Increase in acquisition fees due to affiliates $57
 $4,099
Stock dividends issued $3,924
 $3,415
 $
 $1,274
Increase in distributions payable $107
 $67
Foreign currency translation (loss) gain on investment in unconsolidated entity $(84) $273
 $(52) $67
Increase in construction in progress payable $261
 $403
Increase in construction in progress for amortization of deferred financing costs $460
 $459
Redemption payable $1,454
 $
Accrued improvements to real estate $1,158
 $1,043
Other offering costs due to affiliates $
 $1,103
Stockholder servicing fees due to affiliate $
 $440
Acquisition fees due to affiliates $
 $103
Distributions payable $241
 $376
Construction cost payable $55
 $318
See accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.

6

Table of Contents
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1.Financial Statements (continued)
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2018
March 31, 2019 (unaudited)



1.ORGANIZATION
KBS Strategic Opportunity REIT II, Inc. (the “Company”) was formed on February 6, 2013 as a Maryland corporation that elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 2014 and intends to continue to operate in such a manner. The Company’s business is conducted through KBS Strategic Opportunity Limited Partnership II (the “Operating Partnership”), a Delaware limited partnership formed on February 7, 2013. The Company is the sole general partner of, and owns a 0.1% partnership interest in, the Operating Partnership. KBS Strategic Opportunity Holdings II LLC (“REIT Holdings”), a Delaware limited liability company formed on February 7, 2013, owns the remaining 99.9% partnership interest in the Operating Partnership and is the sole limited partner. The Company is the sole member and manager of REIT Holdings. The Company has three wholly owned taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRS”), two of which lease the Company’s hotel properties and in turn contract with independent hotel management companies that manage the day-to-day operations of the Company’s hotels; the third consolidates the Company’s wholly owned TRSs.  The Company’s TRSs are subject to federal and state income tax at regular corporate tax rates.
Subject to certain restrictions and limitations, the business of the Company has been externally managed by KBS Capital Advisors LLC (the “Advisor”), an affiliate of the Company, since July 2013 pursuant to an advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”). The Advisor conducts the Company’s operations and manages its portfolio of real estate loans, opportunistic real estate and other real estate-related investments. The Advisor has entered into a sub-advisory agreement with STAM, a real estate operating company to provide real estate acquisition and portfolio management services to the Advisor in connection with any investments the Company may make in value-added real estate, distressed debt, and real estate-related investments in Europe. Effective April 17, 2019 STAM terminated the sub-advisory agreement with the Advisor. On July 3, 2013, the Company issued 21,739 shares of its common stock to the Advisor at a purchase price of $9.20 per share.
The Company has invested in and manages a diverse portfolio of opportunistic real estate, real estate-related loans, real estate-related debtestate equity securities and other real estate-related investments located in the United States and Europe. Such investments include the origination and acquisition of mortgage, mezzanine, bridge and other real estate-related loans and investment in opportunistic real estate. As of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the Company had invested in two hotel properties, four office properties, one apartment building, an investment in an unconsolidated entity and an investment in real estate equity securities. Additionally, as of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the Company had entered into a consolidated joint venture to develop one retail property.
From July 3, 2013 to August 11, 2014, the Company conducted a private placement offering (the “Private Offering”) exempt from registration under Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”). The Company sold 3,619,851 shares of common stock for gross offering proceeds of $32.2 million in the Private Offering.

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PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1.Financial Statements (continued)
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
September 30, 2018
(unaudited)



On November 14, 2013, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-11 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) to offer a maximum of 180,000,000 shares of common stock for sale to the public (the “Public Offering”), of which 100,000,000 shares were registered in a primary offering and 80,000,000 shares were registered to be sold under the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan. The SEC declared the Company’s registration statement effective on August 12, 2014. On February 11, 2016, the Company filed an amended registration statement on Form S-11 with the SEC to offer a second class of common stock designated as Class T shares and to designate its initially offered and outstanding common stock as Class A shares. Pursuant to the amended registration statement, the Company is offering to sell any combination of Class A and Class T shares in the Public Offering but in no event may the Company sell more than 180,000,000 of shares of its common stock pursuant to the Public Offering. The Company commenced offering Class T shares of common stock for sale to the public on February 17, 2016. KBS Capital Markets Group LLC (the “Dealer Manager”), an affiliate of the Advisor, serves as the dealer manager of the Public Offering pursuant to a dealer manager agreement originally dated August 12, 2014 and amended and restated February 17, 2016 (the “Dealer Manager Agreement”). Previously the Dealer Manager served as dealer manager for the Private Offering. The Dealer Manager is responsible for marketing the Company’s shares. The Company ceased offering shares of common stock in the primary portion of the Public Offering on July 31, 2018 and terminated the primary portion of the Public Offering on September 28, 2018. The Company continues to offer shares of common stock under its dividend reinvestment plan. In some states, the Company will need to renew the registration statement annually or file a new registration statement to continue its dividend reinvestment plan offering. The Company may terminate its dividend reinvestment plan offering at any time.

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PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1.Financial Statements (continued)
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2019
(unaudited)



The Company sold 11,977,758 and 11,537,701 shares of Class A and Class T common stock, respectively, in the Public Offering for aggregate gross offering proceeds of $228.6 million. As of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the Company had sold 549,572651,687 and 178,325269,116 shares of Class A and Class T common stock, respectively, under its dividend reinvestment plan for aggregate gross offering proceeds of $6.7$8.5 million. Also as of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the Company had redeemed 440,842670,077 and 63,92699,903 shares of Class A and Class T common stock, respectively, for $4.4$6.9 million.
On each of April 2, 2014 and July 31, 2014,In addition, the Company issued 120,106 shares of Class A common stock to Willowbrook Capital Group LLC, an entity owned and controlled by Keith D. Hall, one of the Company’s directors and the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, and Peter McMillan III, also one of the Company’s directors and the Company’s President, for $1.0 million. On July 14, 2017 and February 13, 2018, the Company issued 214,175 shares and 10,935 shares, respectively, of Class A common stock to a business associate of Keith D. Hall and Peter McMillan III for approximately $2.0raised $4.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively. The Company issued these shares of common stock in aseparate private transactiontransactions exempt from the registration requirements of the Act pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Act.
2.SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
There have been no significant changes to the Company’s accounting policies since it filed its audited financial statements in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017,2018, except for the Company’s adoption of the revenue recognition and financial instrumentslease accounting standards issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) effective on January 1, 2018 and the addition of an accounting policy with respect to real estate equity securities.2019. For further information about the Company’s accounting policies, refer to the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 20172018 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC.

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PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1.Financial Statements (continued)
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
September 30, 2018
(unaudited)



Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and condensed notes thereto have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information as contained within the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) and the rules and regulations of the SEC, including the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for audited financial statements. In the opinion of management, the financial statements for the unaudited interim periods presented include all adjustments, which are of a normal and recurring nature, necessary for a fair and consistent presentation of the results for such periods. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2018.2019.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, REIT Holdings, the Operating Partnership and their direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries and joint ventures in which the Company has a controlling interest. All significant intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition
Effective
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Table of Contents
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1.Financial Statements (continued)
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2019
(unaudited)



Reclassifications
Certain amounts in the Company’s prior period consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.  These reclassifications have not changed the results of operations of prior periods.  Upon adoption of the lease accounting standards of Topic 842 on January 1, 2019 (described below), the Company accounted for tenant reimbursements for property taxes, insurance and common area maintenance as variable lease payments and recorded these amounts as rental income. For the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company reclassified $0.6 million and $6,000 of tenant reimbursement revenue for property taxes, insurance, and common area maintenance to office revenues and apartment revenues, respectively, for comparability purposes. 
In addition, upon adoption of the lease accounting standards of Topic 842, the Company’s two ground leases which were classified as capital leases under ASC 840 were reclassified as finance leases under ASC 842. The existing capital lease assets were reclassified as right-of-use assets and the existing obligation as lease liabilities as of January 1, 2019. The reclassification of these ground leases did not have a material impact to the Company’s financial statements as the accounting and presentation of the related assets and liabilities on the Company’s balance sheet as of March 31, 2019 was consistent with the previous periods. The Company’s two ground leases had an aggregate right-of-use asset of $8.6 million and an aggregate lease liability of $8.4 million as of March 31, 2019, which are included in total real estate, net and other liabilities, respectively, on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.
Revenue Recognition - Operating Leases
Office and Apartment Revenues
On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASU No. 2014-09”),the lease accounting standards under Topic 842 including the package of practical expedients for all leases that commenced before the effective date of January 1, 2019. Accordingly, the Company (i) did not reassess whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases, (ii) did not reassess the lease classification for any expired or existing lease, and (iii) did not reassess initial direct costs for any existing leases. The Company did not elect the practical expedient related to using hindsight to reevaluate the modified retrospective approach,lease term. In addition, the Company adopted the practical expedient for land easements and did not assess whether existing or expired land easements that were not previously accounted for as leases under the lease accounting standards of Topic 840 are or contain a lease under Topic 842.
In addition, Topic 842 provides an optional transition method to allow entities to apply the new lease accounting standards at the adoption date and recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. The Company adopted this transition method upon its adoption of the lease accounting standards of Topic 842, which requiresdid not result in a cumulative effect adjustment asto the opening balance of retained earnings on January 1, 2019. The Company’s comparative periods presented in the financial statements will continue to be reported under the lease accounting standards of Topic 840.
In accordance with Topic 842, tenant reimbursements for property taxes and insurance are included in the single lease component of the datelease contract (the right of the Company’s adoption. Underlessee to use the modified retrospective approach, an entity may also elect to apply this standard to either (i) all contractsleased space) and therefore are accounted for as of January 1, 2018 or (ii) only to contracts that were not completedvariable lease payments and are recorded as of January 1, 2018.  A completed contract is a contract for which all (or substantially all) of the revenue was recognized under legacy GAAP that was in effect before the date of initial application. The Company elected to apply this standard only to contracts that were not completed as of January 1, 2018.
Basedrental income on the Company’s evaluationstatement of contracts withinoperations beginning January 1, 2019. In addition, the scope of ASU No. 2014-09,Company adopted the practical expedient available under Topic 842 to not separate nonlease components from the associated lease component and instead to account for those components as a single component if the nonlease components otherwise would be accounted for under the new revenue that is impacted by ASU No. 2014-09 includes revenue generated by other operating incomerecognition standard (Topic 606) and if certain conditions are met, specifically related to tenant reimbursements for substantial services earned atcommon area maintenance which would otherwise be accounted for under the revenue recognition standard. The Company believes the two conditions have been met for tenant reimbursements for common area maintenance as (i) the timing and pattern of transfer of the nonlease components and associated lease components are the same and (ii) the lease component would be classified as an operating lease. Accordingly, tenant reimbursements for common area maintenance are also accounted for as variable lease payments and recorded as rental income on the Company’s office properties and hotel revenues. The recognitionstatement of such revenue will occur when the services are provided and the performance obligations are satisfied.
Hotel Revenue
The Company recognizes revenue for hotels as hotel revenue when earned. Revenues are recorded net of any sales or occupancy tax collected from the Company’s guests. Additionally, some of the Company’s hotel rooms are booked through independent internet travel intermediaries. If the guest pays the independent internet travel intermediary directly, revenue for the room is booked by the Company at the price the Company sold the room to the independent internet travel intermediary, less any discount or commission paid. If the guest pays the Company directly, revenue for the room is booked by the Company on a gross basis. The Company participates in frequent guest programs sponsored by the brand owners of the Company’s hotels and the Company expenses the charges associated with those programs, as incurred. Hotel operating revenues are disaggregated in the real estate footnote into the categories of rooms revenue, food, beverage and convention services revenue, campground revenue and other revenue to demonstrate how economic factors affect the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows.operations beginning January 1, 2019.

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PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1.Financial Statements (continued)
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
September 30, 2018March 31, 2019
(unaudited)



RoomThe Company recognizes minimum rent, including rental abatements, lease incentives and contractual fixed increases attributable to operating leases, on a straight-line basis over the term of the related leases when collectibility is probable and records amounts expected to be received in later years as deferred rent receivable. If the lease provides for tenant improvements, the Company determines whether the tenant improvements, for accounting purposes, are owned by the tenant or the Company. When the Company is the owner of the tenant improvements, the tenant is not considered to have taken physical possession or have control of the physical use of the leased asset until the tenant improvements are substantially completed. When the tenant is the owner of the tenant improvements, any tenant improvement allowance (including amounts that can be taken in the form of cash or a credit against the tenant’s rent) that is funded is treated as a lease incentive and amortized as a reduction of rental revenue over the lease term. Tenant improvement ownership is generated through contracts with customers wherebydetermined based on various factors including, but not limited to:
whether the customer agreeslease stipulates how a tenant improvement allowance may be spent;
whether the lessee or lessor supervises the construction and bears the risk of cost overruns;
whether the amount of a tenant improvement allowance is in excess of market rates;
whether the tenant or landlord retains legal title to pay a daily rate for the right to use a hotel room. The Company’s contract performance obligations are fulfilledimprovements at the end of the day thatlease term;
whether the customer is providedtenant improvements are unique to the roomtenant or general purpose in nature; and revenue is recognized daily at
whether the contract rate. Payment from the customer is securedtenant improvements are expected to have any residual value at the end of the contract upon check-out by the customer from the Company’s hotel. lease.
The Company records contract liabilities in the formleases apartment units under operating leases with terms generally of advancedone year or less. Generally, credit investigations will be performed for prospective residents and security deposits when a customer or group of customers provides a deposit for a future stay at the Company’s hotels. Advanced deposits for room revenue are included in the balance of other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. Advanced deposits are recognized as revenue at the time of the guest’s stay. The Company notes no significant judgments regarding the recognition of rooms revenue.
Food, beverage and convention revenue is generated through contracts with customers whereby the customer agrees to pay a contract rate for restaurant dining services or convention services. The Company’s contract performance obligations are fulfilled at the time that the meal is provided to the customer or when the convention facilities and related dining amenities are provided to the customer.will be obtained. The Company recognizes food and beveragerental revenue, upon the fulfillmentnet of the contract with the customer. The Company records contract liabilities in the form of advanced deposits when a customer or group of customers provides a deposit for a future banquet event at the Company’s hotels. Advanced deposits for food and beverage revenue are included in the balance of other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. Advanced deposits for banquet services are recognized as revenue following the completion of the banquet services. The Company notes no significant judgements regarding the recognition of food and beverage revenue.
Campground revenue is recognizedconcessions, on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease, when collectabilitycollectibility is reasonably assured.determined to be probable.
Real Estate Equity Securities
The Company’s real estate equity securitiesIn accordance with Topic 842, the Company makes a determination of whether the collectibility of the lease payments in an operating lease is probable. If the Company determines the lease payments are carried at their estimated fair value based on quoted market pricesnot probable of collection, the Company would fully reserve for the security. Transaction costs that are directly attributableany contractual lease payments, deferred rent receivable, and tenant reimbursements and would recognize rental income only if cash is received. Beginning January 1, 2019, these changes to the acquisitionCompany’s collectibility assessment are reflected as an adjustment to rental income included in office revenues and apartment revenues in the Company’s consolidated statement of real estate equity securities are capitalizedoperations. Prior to its cost basis. UponJanuary 1, 2019, bad debt expense related to uncollectible accounts receivable and deferred rent receivable was included in office expenses and apartment expenses in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations.  Any subsequent changes to the collectibility of the allowance for doubtful accounts as of December 31, 2018, which was recorded prior to the adoption of ASU No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10): RecognitionTopic 842, are recorded in office expenses and Measurementapartment expenses in the Company’s consolidated statement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (“ASU No. 2016-01”) onoperations.
Beginning January 1, 2018, unrealized gains2019, the Company, as a lessor, records costs to negotiate or arrange a lease that would have been incurred regardless of whether the lease was obtained, such as legal costs incurred to negotiate an operating lease, as an expense and losses on real estate equity securitiesclassify such costs as operating, maintenance, and management expense, which is included in office expenses in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations, as these costs are recognized in earnings.no longer capitalizable under the definition of initial direct costs under Topic 842.
Dividend income from real estate equity securities is recognized on an accrual basis based on eligible shares as
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Table of the ex-dividend date.Contents
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1.Financial Statements (continued)
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2019
(unaudited)



Segments
The Company has invested in opportunistic real estate investments, real estate equity securities and originated a loan secured by a non-stabilized real estate asset, which was repaid on January 12, 2018. In general, the Company intends to hold its investments in opportunistic real estate, real estate equity securities and other real estate-related assets for capital appreciation. Traditional performance metrics of opportunistic real estate and other real estate-related assets may not be meaningful as these investments are generally non-stabilized and do not provide a consistent stream of interest income or rental revenue. These investments exhibit similar long-term financial performance and have similar economic characteristics. These investments typically involve a higher degree of risk and do not provide a constant stream of ongoing cash flows. As a result, the Company’s management views opportunistic real estate and other real estate-related assets as similar investments. Substantially all of its revenue and net income (loss) is from opportunistic real estate and other real estate-related assets, and therefore, the Company currently aggregates its operating segments into one reportable business segment. In addition, the Company has invested in a participating loan facility secured by a portfolio of light industrial properties located in Europe. However, based on the Company’s investment portfolio and future investment focus, the Company does not believe that its investment in the European asset is a reportable segment.

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Table of Contents
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1.Financial Statements (continued)
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
September 30, 2018
(unaudited)



Per Share Data
Basic net income (loss) per share of common stock is calculated by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding for each class of share outstanding during such period. Diluted net income (loss) per share of common stock equals basic net income (loss) per share of common stock as there were no potentially dilutive securities outstanding during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and 2017.2018. For the purpose of determining the weighted-average number of shares outstanding, stock dividends issued are adjusted retroactively and treated as if they were issued and outstanding for all periods presented. 
TheFrom March 2015 through November 2018, the Company’s board of directors has declared and issued stock dividends on shares of the Company’s common stock duringstock. During the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2018, the Company’s board of directors declared 0.005001 shares per share outstanding and, 2017 as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, 
Amount Declared per Share Outstanding (1)
 Total Shares Issued
2017 0.005001 shares 131,477
2018 0.005001 shares 148,412

(1) Amountaccordingly, issued 140,785 shares. The amount declared per share outstanding includesincluded monthly dividends and assumesassumed each share was issued and outstanding for the entire periodsperiod presented. Stock dividends arewere issued in the same class of shares as the shares for which such stockholder received the stock dividend. Stock dividends are non-taxable to stockholders at the time of issuance. During the Company’s offering stage and through November 2018, the Company’s board of directors declared stock dividends on a set monthly basis based on monthly record dates. The Company currently does not expect its board of directors to declare additional monthly stock dividends.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 
Amount Declared per Share Outstanding (1)
 Total Shares Issued
2017 0.015003 shares 357,215
2018 0.015003 shares 433,633

(1) AmountCash distributions declared per share outstanding includes monthly dividendsof Class A and Class T common stock were $0.03995833 for the three months ended March 31, 2019. Distributions declared per common share assumes each share was issued and outstanding each day that was a record date for distributions and were based on a monthly record date for each month during the entire periods presented. Stock dividends are issued in the same class of shares as the shares for which such stockholder received the stock dividend.
Until the Company established an estimated net asset value per share of common stock on June 6, 2017, for the purpose of calculating the dollar amount of the Class A and Class T stock dividends issued, the Company used the Class A and Class T primary offering price at the time of issuance.commencing January 2019 through March 2019.
Cash distributions declared per share of Class A common stock were $0.048 and $0.143$0.04729320 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively.March 31, 2018. Cash distributions declared per share of Class T common stock were $0.041 and $0.090$0.02444609 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively.March 31, 2018. Until the Company ceased offering shares of common stock in the Public Offering on July 31, 2018, the declared rate of cash distributions for Class T Shares was different than the rate declared for the Class A Shares by an amount equivalent to any applicable daily stockholder servicing fees. Distributions declared per share of Class A common stock assumes each share was issued and outstanding each day that was a record date during the three months ending March 31, 2018. Distributions declared per share of Class T common stock assumes each share was issued and nineoutstanding each day that was a record date during the three months ended September 30,ending March 31, 2018. Each day during the period from January 1, 2018 through September 30,March 31, 2018 was a record date for distributions. Distributions for this periodJanuary 1, 2018 through March 31, 2018 were calculated based on stockholders of record each day during thisthe period at a rate of (i) $0.00052548 per share per day, less (ii)all of which were reduced by the applicable daily stockholder servicing fees accrued for and allocable to any class of common stock, divided by the number of shares of common stock of such class outstanding as of the close of business on each respective record date.

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PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1.Financial Statements (continued)
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
September 30, 2018March 31, 2019
(unaudited)



Cash distributions declared per share of Class A common stock were $0.048 and $0.143 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively. Cash distributions declared per share of Class T common stock were $0.025 and $0.073 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively. The declared rate of cash distributions for Class T Shares was different than the rate declared for the Class A Shares by an amount equivalent to any applicable daily stockholder servicing fees. Distributions declared per share of common stock assumes each share was issued and outstanding each day that was a record date during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017. Each day during the period from January 1, 2017 through September 30, 2017 was a record date for distributions. Distributions for this period were calculated based on stockholders of record each day during this period at a rate of (i) $0.00052548 per share per day less (ii) the applicable daily stockholder servicing fees accrued for and allocable to any class of common stock, divided by the  number of shares of common stock of such class outstanding as of the close of business on each respective record date.
The Company uses the two-class method to calculate earnings per share. Basic earnings per share is calculated based on dividends declared (“distributed earnings”) and the rights of common shares and participating securities in any undistributed earnings, which represents net income remaining after deduction of dividends declared during the period. The undistributed earnings are allocated to all outstanding common shares based on the relative percentage of each class of shares to the total number of outstanding shares. The Company does not have any participating securities outstanding other than Class A Common Stock and Class T Common stock during the periods presented.
The Company’s calculated earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018 and 2017 were as follows (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, Three Months Ended March 31,
 2018 2017 2018 2017 2019 2018
            
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders $(4,963) $2,893
 $(8,133) $(834)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders $(1,535) $(2,867)
Less: Class A Common Stock cash distributions declared 862
 777
 2,505
 2,187
 718
 807
Less: Class T Common Stock cash distributions declared 487
 258
 1,050
 660
 488
 275
Undistributed net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders $(6,312) $1,858
 $(11,688) $(3,681)
Undistributed net loss attributable to common stockholders $(2,741) $(3,949)
Class A Common Stock:            
Undistributed net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders $(3,776) $1,127
 $(7,019) $(2,311)
Undistributed net loss attributable to common stockholders $(1,632) $(2,380)
Class A Common Stock cash distributions declared 862
 777
 2,505
 2,187
 718
 807
Net (loss) income attributable to Class A common stockholders $(2,914) $1,904
 $(4,514) $(124)
Net (loss) income per common share, basic and diluted $(0.16) $0.12
 $(0.26) $(0.01)
Net loss attributable to Class A common stockholders $(914) $(1,573)
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted $(0.05) $(0.09)
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted 17,938,824
 16,514,730
 17,640,671
 15,759,082
 17,984,563
 17,350,919
Class T Common Stock:            
Undistributed net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders $(2,536) $731
 $(4,669) $(1,370)
Undistributed net loss attributable to common stockholders $(1,109) $(1,569)
Class T Common Stock cash distributions declared 487
 258
 1,050
 660
 488
 275
Net (loss) income attributable to Class T common stockholders $(2,049) $989
 $(3,619) $(710)
Net (loss) income per common share, basic and diluted $(0.17) $0.09
 $(0.31) $(0.08)
Net loss attributable to Class T common stockholders $(621) $(1,294)
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted $(0.05) $(0.11)
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted 12,044,757
 10,714,415
 11,733,316
 9,339,643
 12,213,311
 11,443,642
Square Footage, Occupancy and Other Measures
 Any references to square footage, occupancy or annualized base rent are unaudited and outside the scope of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm’s review of the Company’s financial statements in accordance with the standards of the United States Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.

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PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1.Financial Statements (continued)
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
September 30, 2018March 31, 2019
(unaudited)



Recently Issued Accounting Standards Updates
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU No. 2016-02”). The amendments in ASU No. 2016-02 change the existing accounting standards for lease accounting, including requiring lessees to recognize most leases on their balance sheets and making targeted changes to lessor accounting. ASU No. 2016-02 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption of ASU No. 2016-02 as of its issuance is permitted. ASU No. 2016-02 requires a modified retrospective transition approach for all leases existing at, or entered into after, the date of initial application, with an option to use certain transition relief. Upon adoption of ASU No. 2016-02, the Company expects to adopt the package of practical expedients for all leases that commenced before the effective date of January 1, 2019. Accordingly, the Company will 1) not reassess whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases, 2) not reassess the lease classification for any expired or existing lease, and 3) not reassess initial direct costs for any existing leases. The Company does not expect to elect the practical expedient related to using hindsight to reevaluate the lease term. In addition, the Company expects to adopt the practical expedient for land easements to not assess whether existing or expired land easements that were not previously accounted for as leases under the current lease accounting standards of Topic 840 are or contain a lease under Topic 842.
In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842), Targeted Improvements (“ASU No. 2018-11”), which provides lessors with a practical expedient, by class of underlying asset, to not separate nonlease components from the associated lease component and, instead to account for those components as a single component if the nonlease components otherwise would be accounted for under the new revenue recognition standard (Topic 606) and if certain conditions are met. Upon adoption of the lease accounting standard under Topic 842, the Company expects to adopt this practical expedient, specifically related to its tenant reimbursements which would otherwise be accounted for under the new revenue recognition standard. The Company believes the two conditions have been met for tenant reimbursements as 1) the timing and pattern of transfer of the nonlease components and associated lease components are the same and 2) the lease component would be classified as an operating lease. In addition, ASU No. 2018-11 provides an additional optional transition method to allow entities to apply the new lease accounting standard at the adoption date and recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. An entity’s reporting for the comparative periods presented in the financial statements in which it adopts the new lease accounting standard will continue to be reported under the current lease accounting standards of Topic 840. The Company expects to adopt this transition method upon adoption of the lease accounting standard of Topic 842 on January 1, 2019.
The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the new lease accounting standards on its consolidated financial statements. The Company is in process of creating an inventory of its leases where the Company may be a lessee to assess the potential impact to the Company’s financial statements upon adoption of the new lease accounting standards.

13

Table of Contents
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1.Financial Statements (continued)
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
September 30, 2018
(unaudited)



In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses of Financial Instruments (“ASU No. 2016-13”).  ASU No. 2016-13 affects entities holding financial assets and net investments in leases that are not accounted for at fair value through net income.  The amendments in ASU No. 2016-13 require a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected.  The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset(s) to present the net carrying value at the amount expected to be collected on the financial asset.  ASU No. 2016-13 also amends the impairment model for available-for-sale debt securities.  An entity will recognize an allowance for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities as a contra-account to the amortized cost basis rather than as a direct reduction of the amortized cost basis of the investment, as is currently required.   ASU No. 2016-13 also requires new disclosures.  For financial assets measured at amortized cost, an entity will be required to disclose information about how it developed its allowance for credit losses, including changes in the factors that influenced management’s estimate of expected credit losses and the reasons for those changes.  For financing receivables and net investments in leases measured at amortized cost, an entity will be required to further disaggregate the information it currently discloses about the credit quality of these assets by year of the asset’s origination for as many as five annual periods. For available-for-sale debtavailable for sale securities, an entity will be required to provide a roll-forward of the allowance for credit losses and an aging analysis for securities that are past due.  ASU No. 2016-13 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years.  Early adoption is permitted for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years.  The Company is still evaluating the impact of adopting ASU No. 2016-13 on its financial statements, but does not expect the adoption of ASU No. 2016-13 to have a material impact on its financial statements.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820):  Disclosure Framework -Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU No. 2018-13”).  The primary focus of ASU 2018-13 is to improve the effectiveness of the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. ASU No. 2018-13 removes the requirement to disclose the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the policy for the timing of transfers between levels and the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements. It also adds a requirement to disclose changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements held at the end of the reporting period and to disclose the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop recurring and nonrecurring Level 3 fair value measurements. For certain unobservable inputs, entities may disclose other quantitative information in lieu of the weighted average if the other quantitative information would be a more reasonable and rational method to reflect the distribution of unobservable inputs used to develop the Level 3 fair value measurement.  In addition, public entities are required to provide information about the measurement uncertainty of recurring Level 3 fair value measurements from the use of significant unobservable inputs if those inputs reasonably could have been different at the reporting date. ASU No. 2018-13 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Entities are permitted to early adopt either the entire standard or only the provisions that eliminate or modify the requirements. The amendments on changes in unrealized gains and losses, the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements, and the narrative description of measurement uncertainty should be applied prospectively for only the most recent interim or annual period presented in the initial fiscal year of adoption. All other amendments should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented upon their effective date. The Company is still evaluating the impact of adopting ASU No. 2018-13 on its financial statements, but does not expect the adoption of ASU No. 2018-13 to have a material impact on its financial statements.

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Table of Contents
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1.Financial Statements (continued)
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
September 30, 2018March 31, 2019
(unaudited)



3.REAL ESTATE
As of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the Company’s real estate portfolio was composed of two hotel properties, four office properties and one apartment building. In addition, as of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the Company has entered into a consolidated joint venture to develop one retail property. The following table summarizes the Company’s real estate as of September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 20172018 (in thousands):
  September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Land $104,138
 $104,138
Buildings and improvements 368,448
 362,210
Construction in progress 65,106
 63,732
Tenant origination and absorption costs 17,728
 19,006
Total real estate, cost and net of impairment charge (1)
 555,420
 549,086
Accumulated depreciation and amortization (31,578) (18,646)
Total real estate, net $523,842
 $530,440
_____________________
(1) See “ – Impairment of Real Estate” below.
  March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
Land $104,138
 $104,138
Buildings and improvements 429,188
 425,989
Tenant origination and absorption costs 16,648
 17,183
Total real estate, cost and net of impairment charge 549,974
 547,310
Accumulated depreciation and amortization (40,027) (35,704)
Total real estate, net $509,947
 $511,606
The following table provides summary information regarding the Company’s real estate as of September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 (in thousands):
Property Date
Acquired
 City State Property Type Land 
Building
and Improvements
 (1) 
 Tenant Origination and Absorption Total Real Estate, at Cost and Net of Impairment Charge Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization Total Real Estate, Net Ownership % Date
Acquired
 City State Property Type Land 
Building
and Improvements
 (1) 
 Tenant Origination and Absorption Total Real Estate, at Cost and Net of Impairment Charge Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization Total Real Estate, Net Ownership %
Springmaid Beach Resort 12/30/2014 Myrtle Beach SC Hotel $27,438
 $33,402
 $
 $60,840
 $(6,475) $54,365
 90.0% 12/30/2014 Myrtle Beach SC Hotel $27,438
 $34,056
 $
 $61,494
 $(7,980) $53,514
 90.0%
Q&C Hotel 12/17/2015 New Orleans LA Hotel 1,232
 53,075
 
 54,307
 (5,512) 48,795
 90.0% 12/17/2015 New Orleans LA Hotel 1,232
 53,108
 
 54,340
 (6,629) 47,711
 90.0%
2200 Paseo Verde 12/23/2015 Henderson NV Office 1,850
 11,728
 553
 14,131
 (1,505) 12,626
 100.0% 12/23/2015 Henderson NV Office 1,850
 11,861
 419
 14,130
 (1,607) 12,523
 100.0%
Lincoln Court 05/20/2016 Campbell CA Office 14,706
 34,064
 2,881
 51,651
 (4,137) 47,514
 100.0% 05/20/2016 Campbell CA Office 14,706
 35,088
 2,554
 52,348
 (4,610) 47,738
 100.0%
Lofts at NoHo Commons 11/16/2016 North Hollywood CA Apartment 26,222
 77,305
 
 103,527
 (3,629) 99,898
 90.0% 11/16/2016 North Hollywood CA Apartment 26,222
 79,870
 
 106,092
 (4,797) 101,295
 90.0%
210 West 31st Street (2)
 12/01/2016 New York NY Retail 
 65,106
 
 65,106
 
 65,106
 80.0% 12/01/2016 New York NY Retail 
 55,081
 
 55,081
 
 55,081
 80.0%
Oakland City Center 08/18/2017 Oakland CA Office 22,150
 138,939
 11,494
 172,583
 (8,871) 163,712
 100.0% 08/18/2017 Oakland CA Office 22,150
 139,795
 10,875
 172,820
 (12,224) 160,596
 100.0%
Madison Square (3)
 10/03/2017 Phoenix AZ Office 10,540
 19,935
 2,800
 33,275
 (1,449) 31,826
 90.0% 10/03/2017 Phoenix AZ Office 10,540
 20,329
 2,800
 33,669
 (2,180) 31,489
 90.0%
 $104,138
 $433,554
 $17,728
 $555,420
 $(31,578) $523,842
  $104,138
 $429,188
 $16,648
 $549,974
 $(40,027) $509,947
 
_____________________
(1) Building and improvements includes construction in progress.costs for the Company’s project that was under development.
(2) The Company acquired the rights to a leasehold interest with respect to this property.property, which was accounted for as a finance lease. The leasehold interestCompany applied a 6.1% discount rate to the finance lease and the lease expires on January 31, 2114. As of March 31, 2019, the finance lease right-of-use asset had a carrying value of $6.8 million included in building and improvements. No depreciation or amortization was recorded to this property as of March 31, 2019.
(3) The Company acquired the rights to a leasehold interest with respect to the land at this property. This property, which was formerly knownaccounted for as Grace Courta finance lease. The Company applied a 5.4% discount rate to the finance lease and was re-named Madison Squareas of March 31, 2019, the finance lease had a weighted average remaining lease term of 3.3 years. As of March 31, 2019, the finance lease right-of-use asset had a carrying value of $1.9 million included in connection with the Company’s re-branding strategy for this property.land.

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Table of Contents
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1.Financial Statements (continued)
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
September 30, 2018March 31, 2019
(unaudited)



Office Properties
As of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the Company owned four office properties encompassing in the aggregate 864,940 rentable square feet which were 72%69% occupied. The following table provides detailed information regarding the Company’s office revenues and expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018 and 2017 (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, Three Months Ended March 31,
 2018 2017 2018 2017 2019 2018
Office revenues:            
Rental income(1) $6,653
 $3,983
 $20,082
 $7,406
 $6,912
 $7,422
Tenant reimbursements and other income (1)
 862
 235
 2,393
 418
Other income 205
 177
Office revenues $7,515
 $4,218
 $22,475
 $7,824
 $7,117
 $7,599
            
Office expenses:            
Operating, maintenance, and management(2) $2,219
 $1,094
 $6,072
 $1,890
 $2,325
 $1,719
Real estate taxes and insurance(2) 1,022
 442
 2,879
 823
 1,072
 952
Office expenses $3,241
 $1,536
 $8,951
 $2,713
 $3,397
 $2,671
_____________________
(1)For the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2018, included in tenant reimbursements and other income for office properties is $0.2 million andthe Company reclassified $0.6 million respectively, of othertenant reimbursement revenue for property taxes, insurance, and common area maintenance to rental income. See note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” for a further discussion on this reclassification.
(2) On October 1, 2018, the Company placed the development of 210 West 31st Street on hold and began expensing certain costs that were previously capitalized. Included in office expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2019 is $0.3 million of operating, incomemaintenance and tenant reimbursementsmanagement and $0.1 million of real estate taxes and insurance for substantial services accounted for under ASU No. 2014-09.210 West 31st Street.
Operating Leases
The Company’s office properties are leased to tenants under operating leases for which the terms and expirations vary. As of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the leases had remaining terms, excluding options to extend, of up to 9.99.4 years with a weighted-average remaining term of 3.63.7 years. Some of the leases may have provisions to extend the term of the lease, options for early termination for all or a part of the leased premises after paying a specified penalty rights of first refusal to purchase the property at competitive market rates, and other terms and conditions as negotiated. The Company retains substantially all of the risks and benefits of ownership of the real estate assets leased to tenants. Generally, upon the execution of a lease, the Company requires a security deposit from the tenant in the form of a cash deposit and/or a letter of credit. The amount required as a security deposit varies depending upon the terms of the respective lease and the creditworthiness of the tenant, but generally is not a significant amount. Therefore, exposure to credit risk exists to the extent that a receivable from a tenant exceeds the amount of its security deposit. Security deposits received in cash related to office tenant leases are included in other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and totaled $1.3$1.1 million and $1.1$1.3 million as of September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively.
During the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company recognized deferred rent from tenants of $0.2$0.1 million and $1.2$0.6 million, respectively, net of lease incentive amortization. During each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recognized deferred rent from tenants of $0.3 million, net of lease incentive amortization. As of September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2017,2018, the cumulative deferred rent receivable balance, including unamortized lease incentive receivables, was $2.6$2.9 million and $1.3$2.8 million, respectively, and is included in rents and other receivables on the accompanying balance sheets. The cumulative deferred rent balance included $0.2 million of unamortized lease incentives as of September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2017.2018.

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Table of Contents
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1.Financial Statements (continued)
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
September 30, 2018March 31, 2019
(unaudited)



As of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the future minimum rental income from the Company’s office properties under its non-cancelable operating leases was as follows (in thousands):
October 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018$5,406
201921,359
April 1, 2019 through December 31, 2019$16,525
202019,285
20,549
202116,290
17,589
202213,002
14,271
202311,491
Thereafter30,556
22,723
$105,898
$103,148
As of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the Company’s commercial real estate properties were leased to approximately 100 tenants over a diverse range of industries and geographic areas. As of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the highest tenant industry concentrations (greater than 10% of annualized base rent) in the Company’s portfolio were as follows:
Industry Number of Tenants 
Annualized Base Rent (1) 
(in thousands)
 Percentage of
Annualized Base Rent
 Number of Tenants 
Annualized Base Rent (1) 
(in thousands)
 Percentage of
Annualized Base Rent
Professional, Scientific and Legal 14 $3,753
 16.1%
Professional, Scientific and Technical Services 15 $3,872
 17.3%
Legal Services 12 3,647
 15.6% 12 3,768
 16.8%
Public Administration (Government) 6 3,168
 13.6% 6 3,273
 14.6%
Finance 13 2,505
 10.7% 12 2,349
 10.5%
 $13,073
 56.0% $13,262
 59.2%
_____________________
(1) Annualized base rent represents annualized contractual base rental income as of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, adjusted to straight-line any contractual tenant concessions (including free rent), rent increases and rent decreases from the lease’s inception through the balance of the lease term.
No other tenant industries accounted for more than 10% of annualized base rent. No tenant accounted for more than 10% of annualized base rent. No material tenant credit issues have been identified at this time. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company did not record any adjustment to office revenues for lease payments deemed not probable of collection. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company recorded bad debt recovery of $0.1 million, which was included in office expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. During the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company recorded bad debt expense of $0.1 million, which was included in office expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

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Table of Contents
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1.Financial Statements (continued)
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2019
(unaudited)



Hotel Properties
As of March 31, 2019, the Company owned two hotel properties. The following table provides detailed information regarding the Company’s hotel revenues and expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands):
  Three Months Ended March 31,
  2019 2018
Hotel revenues:    
Room $4,465
 4,110
Food, beverage and convention services 873
 816
Campground 271
 289
Other 371
 295
Hotel revenues $5,980
 $5,510
     
Hotel expenses:    
Room $1,324
 1,250
Food, beverage and convention services 776
 724
General and administrative 786
 636
Sales and marketing 694
 652
Repairs and maintenance 566
 486
Utilities 261
 276
Property taxes and insurance 438
 443
Other 330
 323
Hotel expenses $5,175
 $4,790
Contract liabilities
The following table summarizes the Company’s contract liabilities, which are comprised of advanced deposits and are included in other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands):
  March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
Contract liability $1,149
 $324
Revenue recognized in the period from:    
Amounts included in contract liability at the beginning of the period $147
 $

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Table of Contents
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1.Financial Statements (continued)
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
September 30, 2018March 31, 2019
(unaudited)



Hotel PropertiesApartment Property
As of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the Company owned two hotel properties.one apartment property with 292 units which was 91% occupied. The following table provides detailed information regarding the Company’s hotelapartment revenues and expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018 and 2017 (in thousands):
  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2018 2017 2018 2017
Hotel revenues:        
Room $8,094
 4,973
 $20,207
 13,304
Food, beverage and convention services 1,574
 1,031
 3,893
 2,785
Campground 298
 288
 879
 838
Other (1)
 495
 5,868
 1,255
 6,546
Hotel revenues $10,461
 $12,160
 $26,234
 $23,473
         
Hotel expenses:        
Room $1,824
 1,391
 $4,839
 3,604
Food, beverage and convention services 1,084
 868
 3,005
 2,381
General and administrative 704
 601
 2,149
 1,748
Sales and marketing 932
 690
 2,381
 2,058
Repairs and maintenance 571
 454
 1,566
 1,350
Utilities 364
 325
 916
 777
Property taxes and insurance 447
 867
 1,311
 1,650
Other 180
 611
 994
 1,271
Hotel expenses $6,106
 $5,807
 $17,161
 $14,839
     
  Three Months Ended March 31,
  2019 2018
Apartment revenues:    
Rental income (1)
 $1,830
 $1,590
Other income 165
 126
Apartment revenues $1,995
 $1,716
     
Apartment expenses:    
Operating, maintenance, and management $536
 $569
Real estate taxes and insurance 361
 348
Apartment expenses $897
 $917
_____________________
(1) Hotel revenues - other includes $5.5 million and $5.8 million of business interruption insurance recovery forFor the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively.March 31, 2018, the Company reclassified $6,000 of tenant reimbursement revenue for property taxes, insurance, and common area maintenance to rental income. See note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” for a further discussion on this reclassification.
Contract liabilitiesGeographic Concentration Risk
The Company records contract liabilitiesAs of March 31, 2019, the Company’s real estate investments in California represented 55.6% of the Company’s total assets. As a result, the geographic concentration of the Company’s portfolio makes it particularly susceptible to adverse economic developments in the formCalifornia real estate market. Any adverse economic or real estate developments in this market, such as business layoffs or downsizing, industry slowdowns, relocations of advanced deposits when a customerbusinesses, changing demographics and other factors, or group of customers provides a depositany decrease in demand for a future stay or a deposit for a future banquet event atoffice space resulting from the local business climate, could adversely affect the Company’s hotels. Advanced deposits are recognized as revenue at the timeoperating results and its ability to make distributions to stockholders.
4.TENANT ORIGINATION AND ABSORPTION COSTS, ABOVE-MARKET LEASE ASSETS AND BELOW-MARKET LEASE LIABILITIES
As of the guest’s stay or completion of the banquet services. The following table summarizes the Company’s contract liabilities, which are included in other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, as of September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 20172018, the Company’s tenant origination and absorption costs, above-market lease assets and below-market lease liabilities (excluding fully amortized assets and liabilities and accumulated amortization) were as follows (in thousands):
  September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Contract liability $431
 $358
Revenue recognized in the period from:    
Amounts included in contract liability at the beginning of the period $302
 
(1) 

_____________________
(1) The amount of revenue recognized in the period from amounts included in contract liability at the beginning of the period is not relevant for the year ended December 31, 2017, as the Company adopted ASU No. 2014-09 effective January 1, 2018.
 Tenant Origination and Absorption Costs Above-Market Lease Assets Below-Market Lease Liabilities
 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
Cost$16,648
 $17,183
 $99
 $99
 $(11,082) $(11,526)
Accumulated Amortization(6,571) (6,163) (39) (34) 4,437
 4,178
Net Amount$10,077
 $11,020
 $60
 $65
 $(6,645) $(7,348)

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Table of Contents
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1.Financial Statements (continued)
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
September 30, 2018March 31, 2019
(unaudited)



Apartment Property
As of September 30, 2018, the Company owned one apartment property with 292 units which was 91% occupied. The following table provides detailed information regarding the Company’s apartment revenues and expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 (in thousands):
  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2018 2017 2018 2017
Apartment revenues:        
Rental income $1,774
 $1,638
 $5,003
 $4,856
Tenant reimbursements and other income 166
 108
 456
 328
Apartment revenues $1,940
 $1,746
 $5,459
 $5,184
         
Apartment expenses:        
Operating, maintenance, and management $639
 $683
 $1,844
 $1,704
Real estate taxes and insurance 337
 343
 1,014
 1,020
Apartment expenses $976
 $1,026
 $2,858
 $2,724
Geographic Concentration Risk
As of September 30, 2018, the Company’s real estate investments in California and New York represented 53.4% and 11.2%, respectively, of the Company’s total assets. As a result, the geographic concentration of the Company’s portfolio makes it particularly susceptible to adverse economic developments in the California and New York real estate markets. Any adverse economic or real estate developments in these markets, such as business layoffs or downsizing, industry slowdowns, relocations of businesses, changing demographics and other factors, or any decrease in demand for office space resulting from the local business climate, could adversely affect the Company’s operating results and its ability to make distributions to stockholders.
Impairment of Real Estate
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $4.2 million to write-down the carrying value of 210 West 31st Street, a development property located in New York, New York, to its estimated fair value of $58.3 million due to a change in the projected hold period and related decrease in projected cash flows. The Company purchased 210 West 31st Street for $48.0 million plus $1.8 million of closing costs. Since acquisition in December 2016, the Company has capitalized $6.8 million related to a capital lease asset, $3.5 million in development costs and $9.2 million of other certain costs such as financing costs, real estate taxes and insurance costs that have been capitalized to construction in progress. In addition, as of September 30, 2018, 210 West 31st Street had a capital lease liability with a carrying value of $6.8 million included in other liabilities.

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Table of Contents
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1.Financial Statements (continued)
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
September 30, 2018
(unaudited)



4.TENANT ORIGINATION AND ABSORPTION COSTS, ABOVE-MARKET LEASE ASSETS AND BELOW-MARKET LEASE LIABILITIES
As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company’s tenant origination and absorption costs, above-market lease assets and below-market lease liabilities (excluding fully amortized assets and liabilities and accumulated amortization) were as follows (in thousands):
 Tenant Origination and Absorption Costs Above-Market Lease Assets Below-Market Lease Liabilities
 September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Cost$17,728
 $19,006
 $99
 $99
 $(11,823) $(12,869)
Accumulated Amortization(5,690) (3,473) (30) (16) 3,710
 2,086
Net Amount$12,038
 $15,533
 $69
 $83
 $(8,113) $(10,783)
Increases (decreases) in net income as a result of amortization of the Company’s tenant origination and absorption costs, above-market lease assets and below-market lease liabilities for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018 and 2017 were as follows (in thousands):
 Tenant Origination and Absorption Costs Above-Market Lease Assets Below-Market Lease Liabilities
 For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Three Months Ended September 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017
Amortization$(1,117) $(865) $(5) $(2) $838
 $647
 Tenant Origination and Absorption Costs Above-Market Lease Assets Below-Market Lease Liabilities
 For the Nine Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017
Amortization$(3,495) $(2,578) $(14) $(5) $2,670
 $979
 Tenant Origination and Absorption Costs Above-Market Lease Assets Below-Market Lease Liabilities
 For the Three Months Ended March 31, For the Three Months Ended March 31, For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
Amortization$(943) $(1,214) $(5) $(4) $703
 $947
As of September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2017,2018, the Company had recorded a housing subsidy intangible asset, net of amortization, which is included in prepaid expenses and other assets in the accompanying balance sheets, of $2.3 million and $2.4 million, respectively, which is amortized on a straight line basis over 31.8 years. During each of the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, the Company recorded amortization expense of $20,000 related to the housing subsidy intangible asset. During each of the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company recorded amortization expense of $60,000 related to the housing subsidy intangible asset.
Additionally, as of September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2017,2018, the Company had recorded property tax abatement intangible assets, net of amortization, which are included in prepaid expenses and other assets in the accompanying balance sheets, of $2.4$2.2 million and $2.8$2.3 million, respectively, which are amortized on a straight line basis over a range of 0.7 to 6.6 years. During each of the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company recorded amortization expense of $0.1 million and $0.4 million, respectively, related to the property tax abatement intangible assets.

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Table of Contents
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1.Financial Statements (continued)
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
September 30, 2018
(unaudited)



5.REAL ESTATE LOAN RECEIVABLE
As of December 31, 2017, the Company had originated one real estate loan receivable. On January 12, 2018, the real estate loan receivable was repaid in full. Information for the real estate loan receivable was as follows (in thousands):
Loan Name
Location of Related Property or Collateral
 Date Originated Property Type Loan Type Outstanding Principal Balance as of
September 30, 2018
 
Book Value as of September 30, 2018 (1)
 
Book Value as of December 31, 2017 (1)
 Contractual Interest Rate Annualized Effective Interest Rate Maturity Date
655 Summer Street First Mortgage                  
Boston, Massachusetts 09/04/2014 Office Mortgage $
 $
 $3,500
 9.25% 
(2) 
 
(2) 
_____________________
(1) Book value of the real estate loan receivable represents outstanding principal balance adjusted for unamortized origination fees and direct origination and acquisition costs.
(2) On January 12, 2018, the real estate loan receivable was repaid in full.
The following summarizes the activity related to the real estate loan receivable for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 (in thousands):
Real estate loan receivable - December 31, 2017 $3,500
Principal repayment (3,500)
Real estate loan receivable - September 30, 2018 $
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, interest income from the real estate loan receivable consisted of the following (in thousands):
  For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2018 2017 2018 2017
Contractual interest income $
 $83
 $10
 $245
Amortization of closing costs and origination fees, net 
 20
 
 58
Interest income from real estate loan receivable $
 $103
 $10
 $303
6.REAL ESTATE EQUITY SECURITIES
During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company purchased 852,797 shares of common stock of Franklin Street Properties Corp. (NYSE Ticker: FSP) for an aggregate purchase price of $7.0 million. The Company’s real estate equity securities are carried at their estimated fair value based on quoted market prices for the security. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of real estate equity securities are capitalized to its cost basis. Unrealized gains and losses on real estate equity securities are recognized in earnings.

21

TableAs of Contents
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1.Financial Statements (continued)
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
September 30,March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018,
(unaudited)



The following summarizes the activity related toCompany owned 1,160,591 shares of common stock of Franklin Street Properties Corp. (NYSE Ticker: FSP). As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the total book value of the Company’s real estate equity securities for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 (in thousands):
  Amortized Cost Basis Unrealized Loss Total
Real estate equity securities - December 31, 2017 $
 $
 $
Acquisition of real estate equity securities 6,800
 
 6,800
Acquisition fee to affiliate and purchase commission 186
 
 186
Loss on real estate equity securities 
 (172) (172)
Real estate equity securities - September 30, 2018 $6,986
 $(172) $6,814
was $8.3 million and $7.2 million, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the Company recognized $0.1 million of dividend income from real estate equity securities.
7.6.INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITY
On June 28, 2016, the Company originated a participating loan facility in an amount up to €2.6 million ($2.9 million at closing). The Company funded approximately €2.1 million ($2.3 million at closing). The proceeds were used by STAM to fund a 5% general partner interest in a joint venture acquiring a portfolio of light industrial properties located throughout France. The total acquisition cost of the portfolio was approximately €95.5 million ($105.6 million at closing). Under the terms of the participating loan facility, the Company participates in the expected residual profits of the portfolio and the terms are structured in a manner such that the risks and rewards of the arrangement are similar to those associated with an investment in a real estate joint venture. Accordingly, the participating loan facility is accounted for under the equity method of accounting. In addition to the amount funded at closing, the Company also capitalized an additional $0.2 million of acquisition costs and fees. During the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2018, the Company recognized $94,000 and $225,000, respectively, of income with respect to this investment. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recognized $14,000 and $40,000, respectively,$15,000 of income with respect to this investment.
8.NOTES PAYABLE
During the three months ended March 31, 2019, STAM completed the liquidation of the portfolio and the Company recognized $2.8 million of income with respect to this investment. As of September 30, 2018 and DecemberMarch 31, 2017,2019, the Company’s notes payable consistedinvestment in unconsolidated entity was $5.6 million. On May 9, 2019, the Company received a distribution in the amount of the following (in thousands):
  Book Value as of September 30, 2018 Book Value as of December 31, 2017 
Contractual Interest Rate (1)
 
Effective Interest Rate (1)
 Payment Type Maturity Date
Springmaid Beach Resort Mortgage Loan $37,460
 $38,000
 One-month LIBOR + 3.00% 5.11% Principal &
Interest
 12/30/2018
Q&C Hotel Mortgage Loan 23,716
 28,330
 One-month LIBOR + 3.25% 5.36% Principal &
Interest
 12/17/2018
2200 Paseo Verde Mortgage Loan (2)
 7,947
 7,947
 One-month LIBOR + 2.25% 4.36% 
Interest Only (2)
 07/01/2020
Lincoln Court Mortgage Loan 33,500
 33,500
 One-month LIBOR + 1.75% 3.85% Interest Only 06/01/2020
Lofts at NoHo Commons Mortgage Loan 72,100
 72,100
 One-month LIBOR + 2.66% 4.77% Interest Only 12/01/2019
210 West 31st Street Mortgage Loan (3)
 37,821
 35,763
 One-month LIBOR + 5.50% 7.60% Interest Only 12/01/2019
Oakland City Center Mortgage Loan (4)
 94,500
 94,500
 One-month LIBOR + 1.75% 3.85% 
Interest Only (4)
 09/01/2022
Madison Square Mortgage Loan (5)
 21,895
 21,895
 
One-month LIBOR + 4.05% (5)
 6.11% Interest Only 10/09/2020
Total notes payable principal outstanding 328,939
 332,035
        
   Deferred financing costs, net (2,530) (3,684)        
Total notes payable, net $326,409
 $328,351
        
€4.5 million or $5.1 million.

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Table of Contents
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1.Financial Statements (continued)
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
September 30, 2018March 31, 2019
(unaudited)



7.NOTES PAYABLE
As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company’s notes payable consisted of the following (in thousands):
  Book Value as of March 31, 2019 Book Value as of December 31, 2018 
Contractual Interest Rate (1)
 
Effective Interest Rate (1)
 Payment Type Maturity Date
Springmaid Beach Resort Mortgage Loan $37,100
 $37,280
 One-month LIBOR + 3.00% 5.49% Principal &
Interest
 12/30/2019
Q&C Hotel Mortgage Loan 23,331
 23,551
 One-month LIBOR + 3.25% 5.74% Principal &
Interest
 12/17/2019
2200 Paseo Verde Mortgage Loan (2)
 8,564
 7,947
 One-month LIBOR + 2.25% 4.74% 
Interest Only (2)
 07/01/2020
Lincoln Court Mortgage Loan 34,520
 33,500
 One-month LIBOR + 1.75% 4.24% Interest Only 06/01/2020
Lofts at NoHo Commons Mortgage Loan 72,100
 72,100
 One-month LIBOR + 2.66% 5.15% Interest Only 12/01/2019
210 West 31st Street Mortgage Loan 34,041
 38,041
 One-month LIBOR + 5.50% 7.99% Interest Only 12/01/2019
Oakland City Center Mortgage Loan (3)
 95,615
 94,500
 One-month LIBOR + 1.75% 4.24% 
Interest Only (3)
 09/01/2022
Madison Square Mortgage Loan (4)
 22,290
 21,895
 
One-month LIBOR + 4.05% (5)
 6.53% Interest Only 10/09/2020
Total notes payable principal outstanding 327,561
 328,814
        
   Deferred financing costs, net (1,887) (2,271)        
Total notes payable, net $325,674
 $326,543
        
_____________________
(1) Contractual interest rate represents the interest rate in effect under the loan as of September 30, 2018.March 31, 2019. Effective interest rate is calculated as the actual interest rate in effect as of September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 (consisting of the contractual interest rate, contractual floor rates and the effects of interest rate caps, if applicable), using interest rate indices at September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, where applicable.
(2) As of September 30, 2018, $7.9March 31, 2019, $8.6 million had been disbursed to the Company and up to $1.6$0.9 million is available for future disbursements to be used for tenant improvement costs, capital improvements costs and leasing commissions, subject to certain terms and conditions contained in the loan documents. Beginning August 1, 2019, monthly payments include principal amortization payments of $10,000 per month.
(3)As of September 30, 2018, $37.8March 31, 2019, $95.6 million had been disbursed to the Company and up to $9.3 million is available for future disbursements to be used for capital improvement costs, tenant improvement costs, leasing commissions and operating/interest shortfall, subject to certain terms and conditions contained in the loan documents.
(4) As of September 30, 2018, $94.5 million had been disbursed to the Company and up to $8.9$7.8 million is available for future disbursements to be used for tenant improvements and leasing commissions, subject to certain terms and conditions contained in the loan documents. Beginning October 1, 2020, monthly payments will include principal and interest with principal payments of $110,000 or, in the event the Company repays any principal of the loan amount, with principal payments calculated using an amortization schedule of 30 years and an annual interest rate of 6.0%, subject to certain terms and conditions contained in the loan documents.
(5)(4) As of September 30, 2018, $21.9March 31, 2019, $22.3 million had been disbursed to the Company and up to $12.2$11.8 million is available for future disbursements to be used for tenant improvements and leasing expenses, subject to certain terms and conditions contained in the loan documents. The Madison Square Mortgage Loan bears interest at a floating rate of 405 basis points over one-month LIBOR, but at no point shall the interest rate be less than 5.05%. The property securing this mortgage loan was formerly known as Grace Court and was re-named Madison Square in connection with the Company’s re-branding strategy of the property.
During the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company incurred $3.4$5.0 million and $9.7 million, respectively, of interest expense. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company incurred $2.3 million and $5.8$2.9 million, respectively, of interest expense. Included in interest expense was: (i) the amortization of deferred financing costs of $0.4 million and $1.3 million for each of the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $0.4 million and $1.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, (ii) the capitalization of interest to construction in progressbuilding and improvements related to its redevelopment project at 210 West 31st Street of $1.3 million and $3.9$1.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2018, respectively,(iii) an unrealized loss of $6,000 and $1.3 million and $3.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, and (iii) an unrealized gain of $1,000 and $11,000$30,000 on interest rate cap agreements for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and unrealized losses related to(iv) $0.1 million of interest rate cap agreementson finance leases for each of $12,000 and $84,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively.March 31, 2019 and 2018. As of September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2017,2018, the Company’s interest payable was $1.3 million and $1.1 million, respectively.$1.4 million.

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Table of Contents
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1.Financial Statements (continued)
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2019
(unaudited)



The following is a schedule of maturities, including principal amortization payments, for all notes payable outstanding as of September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 (in thousands):
October 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018 $61,176
2019 109,971
April 1, 2019 through December 31, 2019 $166,622
2020 63,622
 65,654
2021 1,320
 1,320
2022 92,850
 93,965
 $328,939
 $327,561
The Company’s notes payable contain financial and non-financial debt covenants. As of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants, except that the borrower under the Madison Square Mortgage Loan was out of debt service coverage compliance. Such non-compliance does not constitute an event of default under the loan agreement. As a result of such non-compliance, the Company is required to maintain an interest shortfall reserve.
The Company’s note payable with respect to the Springmaid Beach Resort Mortgage Loan requires the Company to maintain a minimum working capital reserve in an amount sufficient to fund the working capital requirements of the Springmaid Beach Resort through the off-peak season, which amount shall be reduced by any amounts for working capital reserved by the third-party hotel operator. The working capital reserve was included in restricted cash on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

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Table of Contents
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1.Financial Statements (continued)
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
September 30, 2018
(unaudited)



9.8.DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
The Company enters into derivative instruments for risk management purposes to hedge its exposure to cash flow variability caused by changing interest rates. The primary goal of the Company’s risk management practices related to interest rate risk is to prevent changes in interest rates from adversely impacting the Company’s ability to achieve its investment return objectives. The Company does not enter into the derivatives for speculative purposes.
The Company enters into interest rate caps to mitigate its exposure to rising interest rates on its variable rate notes payable. The values of interest rate caps are primarily impacted by interest rates, market expectations about interest rates, and the remaining life of the instrument. In general, increases in interest rates, or anticipated increases in interest rates, will increase the value of interest rate caps. As the remaining life of an interest rate cap decreases, the value of the instrument will generally decrease towards zero.
As of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the Company had four interest rate caps outstanding, which were not designated as hedging instruments. The following table summarizes the notional amount and other information related to the Company’s derivative instruments as of September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2017.2018. The notional amount is an indication of the extent of the Company’s involvement in each instrument at that time, but does not represent exposure to credit, interest rate or market risks (dollars in thousands):
   Fair Value of Asset    Fair Value of Asset 
Derivative Instruments Effective Date Maturity Date Notional Value Reference Rate September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Balance Sheet Location Effective Date Maturity Date Notional Value Reference Rate March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Balance Sheet Location
Interest Rate Cap 12/29/2014 01/01/2018 $26,000
 One-month LIBOR at 3.00% $
 $
 Prepaid expenses and other assets 12/01/2016 12/01/2019 $47,110
 One-month LIBOR at 3.00% $
 $4
 Prepaid expenses and other assets
Interest Rate Cap 12/15/2015 12/23/2018 $28,330
 One-month LIBOR at 3.00% 
 
 Prepaid expenses and other assets 10/03/2017 10/15/2019 $34,125
 One-month LIBOR at 3.00% 
 2
 Prepaid expenses and other assets
Interest Rate Cap 12/01/2016 12/01/2019 $47,110
 One-month LIBOR at 3.00% 22
 9
 Prepaid expenses and other assets 12/30/2018 06/30/2019 $26,000
 One-month LIBOR at 3.00% 
 
 Prepaid expenses and other assets
Interest Rate Cap 10/03/2017 10/15/2019 $34,125
 One-month LIBOR at 3.00% 10
 4
 Prepaid expenses and other assets 01/03/2019 06/01/2019 $23,551
 One-month LIBOR at 3.00% 
 
 Prepaid expenses and other assets
Interest Rate Cap 02/02/2018 12/30/2018 $26,000
 One-month LIBOR at 3.00% 
 
 Prepaid expenses and other assets
Total Derivative Instruments not designated as hedging instrumentsTotal Derivative Instruments not designated as hedging instruments $32
 $13
 Total Derivative Instruments not designated as hedging instruments $
 $6
 

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Table of Contents
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1.Financial Statements (continued)
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2019
(unaudited)



During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the Company recorded an unrealized gainloss of $1,000 and $11,000, respectively,$6,000 on interest rate cap agreements, which iswas included as an offset toin interest expense on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, the Company recorded an unrealized lossgain of $12,000 and $84,000, respectively,$30,000 on interest rate cap agreements, which iswas included inas an offset to interest expense on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
The Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts to mitigate its exposure to foreign currency exchange rate movements on its investment in unconsolidated entity. The foreign currency forward contract is a commitment to deliver a certain amount of currency at a certain price on a specific date in the future.
The following table summarizes the notional amount and other information related to the Company’s foreign currency forward contract as of September 30, 2018.March 31, 2019. The notional amount is an indication of the extent of the Company’s involvement in each instrument at that time, but does not represent exposure to credit, interest rate or market risks (currency in thousands):
Derivative Instrument Notional Amount Strike Price Trade Date Maturity Date Notional Amount Strike Price Trade Date Maturity Date
Derivative instrument not designated as hedging instrumentDerivative instrument not designated as hedging instrument   
Foreign currency forward contract $2,668
 1.2704 USD-EUR 09/05/2017 09/07/2021 $2,100
 1.2704 USD-EUR 09/05/2017 
09/07/2021 (1)

_____________________
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Table of Contents
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1.Financial Statements (continued)
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.(1) On May 9, 2019, the Company terminated its foreign currency forward contract.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
September 30, 2018
(unaudited)



During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the Company recorded a foreign currency gain of $22,000 and $73,000, respectively,$0.1 million on the foreign currency forward contract, which is included as an offset to general and administrative expenses on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, the Company recorded a foreign currency loss of $33,000$0.1 million on the foreign currency forward contract, which is included in general and administrative expenses on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The fair value of the foreign currency forward contract was $6,000 and $79,000 liability$0.1 million asset as of September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2017, respectively,2018, which is included in prepaid expenses and other liabilitiesassets on the accompanying balance sheets.
10.9.FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES
Under GAAP, the Company is required to measure certain financial instruments at fair value on a recurring basis. In addition, the Company is required to measure other non-financial and financial assets at fair value on a non-recurring basis (e.g., carrying value of impaired real estate loans receivable and long-lived assets). Fair value is defined as the price that would be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The GAAP fair value framework uses a three-tiered approach. Fair value measurements are classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:
Level 1: unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2: quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-derived valuations in which significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets; and
Level 3: prices or valuation techniques where little or no market data is available that requires inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.

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Table of Contents
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1.Financial Statements (continued)
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2019
(unaudited)



The fair value for certain financial instruments is derived using a combination of market quotes, pricing models and other valuation techniques that involve significant management judgment. The price transparency of financial instruments is a key determinant of the degree of judgment involved in determining the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments. Financial instruments for which actively quoted prices or pricing parameters are available and for which markets contain orderly transactions will generally have a higher degree of price transparency than financial instruments for which markets are inactive or consist of non-orderly trades. The Company evaluates several factors when determining if a market is inactive or when market transactions are not orderly. The following is a summary of the methods and assumptions used by management in estimating the fair value of each class of assets and liabilities for which it is practicable to estimate the fair value:
Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, rent and other receivables and accounts payable and accrued liabilities: These balances approximate their fair values due to the short maturities of these items.
Real estate equity securities: The Company’s real estate equity securities are presented at fair value on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The fair values of real estate equity securities were based on a quoted price in an active market on a major stock exchange. The Company classifies these inputs as Level 1 inputs.
Real estate loan receivable: The Company’s real estate loan receivable is presented in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at its amortized cost net of recorded loan loss reserves (if any) and not at fair value. The fair value of real estate loan receivable was estimated using an internal valuation model that considered the expected cash flows for the loan, underlying collateral value (for collateral-dependent loans) and estimated yield requirements of institutional investors for loans with similar characteristics, including remaining loan term, loan-to-value, type of collateral and other credit enhancements. The Company classifies these inputs as Level 3 inputs.

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Table of Contents
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1.Financial Statements (continued)
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
September 30, 2018
(unaudited)



Derivative instruments: The Company’s derivative instruments are presented at fair value on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The valuation of these instruments are determined using a proprietary model that utilizes observable inputs. As such, the Company classifies these inputs as Level 2 inputs. The proprietary model uses the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, as well as observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and volatility. The fair value of interest rate caps (floors) are determined using the market standard methodology of discounting the future expected cash payments (receipts) which would occur if variable interest rates rise above (below) the strike rate of the caps (floors). The variable interest rates used in the calculation of projected payments (receipts) on the cap (floor) are based on an expectation of future interest rates derived from observed market interest rate curves and volatilities. The fair value of foreign currency forward contract are valued by comparing the contracted forward exchange rate to the current market exchange rate.
Notes payable: The fair value of the Company’s notes payable are estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis based on management’s estimates of current market interest rates for instruments with similar characteristics, including remaining loan term, loan-to-value ratio, type of collateral and other credit enhancements. Additionally, when determining the fair value of liabilities in circumstances in which a quoted price in an active market for an identical liability is not available, the Company measures fair value using (i) a valuation technique that uses the quoted price of the identical liability when traded as an asset or quoted prices for similar liabilities or similar liabilities when traded as assets or (ii) another valuation technique that is consistent with the principles of fair value measurement, such as the income approach or the market approach. The Company classifies these inputs as Level 3 inputs.
The following were the face value, carrying amount and fair value of the Company’s financial instruments as of September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2017,2018, which carrying amounts do not approximate the fair values (in thousands):
September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
Face Value Carrying Amount Fair Value Face Value Carrying Amount Fair ValueFace Value Carrying Amount Fair Value Face Value Carrying Amount Fair Value
Financial asset:           
Real estate loan receivable$
 $
 $
 $3,500
 $3,500
 $3,500
Financial liability:                      
Notes payable$328,939
 $326,409
 $331,265
 $332,035
 $328,351
 $333,336
$327,561
 $325,674
 $328,684
 $328,814
 $326,543
 $329,588
Disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments is based on pertinent information available to the Company as of the period end and requires a significant amount of judgment. Despite increased capital market and credit market activity, transaction volume for certain financial instruments remains relatively low. This has made the estimation of fair values difficult and, therefore, both the actual results and the Company’s estimate of value at a future date could be materially different.
As of September 30, 2018, the Company measured the following assets at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
    Fair Value Measurements Using
  Total Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Recurring Basis:        
Real estate equity securities $6,814
 $6,814
 $
 $
Asset derivatives - interest rate caps $32
 $
 $32
 $
Liability derivative - foreign currency forward contract $6
 $
 $6
 $

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PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1.Financial Statements (continued)
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
September 30, 2018March 31, 2019
(unaudited)



As of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the Company measured the following assets at fair value on a nonrecurringrecurring basis (in thousands):
    Fair Value Measurements Using
  Total Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Nonrecurring Basis:        
Impaired real estate (1)
 $58,300
 $
 $
 $58,300
_____________________
(1) Amount represents the fair value for a real estate asset impacted by an impairment charge during the nine months ended September 30, 2018, as of the date that the fair value measurement was made. The carrying value for the real estate asset may have subsequently increased or decreased from the fair value reflected due to activity that has occurred since the measurement date.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, one of the Company’s real estate properties was measured at its estimated fair value based on a sales comparison approach. As a result, this property was impaired and the carrying value was adjusted due to a change in the projected hold period and related decrease in projected cash flows. See Note 3, “Real Estate – Impairment of Real Estate” for a further discussion on the impaired real estate property.
    Fair Value Measurements Using
  Total Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Recurring Basis:        
Real estate equity securities $8,344
 $8,344
 $
 $
Asset derivatives - interest rate caps $
 $
 $
 $
Asset derivative - foreign currency forward contract $145
 $
 $145
 $
11.10.RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company has entered into the Advisory Agreement with the Advisor and dealer manager agreements with the Dealer Manager, with respect to the Private Offering and the Public Offering. These agreements entitle the Advisor and the Dealer Manager to specified fees upon the provision of certain offering-related services and the investment of funds in real estate-related investments, among other services, as well as reimbursement of organization and offering costs incurred by the Advisor and the Dealer Manager on behalf of the Company and certain costs incurred by the Advisor in providing services to the Company. In addition, the Advisor is entitled to certain other fees, including an incentive fee upon achieving certain performance goals, as described in the Advisory Agreement. The Advisor also serves or has served as the advisor for KBS Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. (“KBS REIT I”), KBS Real Estate Investment Trust II, Inc. (“KBS REIT II”), KBS Real Estate Investment Trust III, Inc. (“KBS REIT III”), KBS Legacy Partners Apartment REIT, Inc. (“KBS Legacy Partners Apartment REIT”), KBS Strategic Opportunity REIT, Inc. (“KBS Strategic Opportunity REIT”) and KBS Growth & Income REIT, Inc. (“KBS Growth & Income REIT”). The Dealer Manager also serves as the dealer manager for the KBS dividend reinvestment plan offerings for KBS Strategic Opportunity REIT, KBS REIT III and KBS Growth & Income REIT.
On January 6, 2014, the Company, together with KBS REIT I, KBS REIT II, KBS REIT III, KBS Legacy Partners Apartment REIT, KBS Strategic Opportunity REIT, the Dealer Manager, the Advisor and other KBS-affiliated entities, entered into an errors and omissions and directors and officers liability insurance program where the lower tiers of such insurance coverage were shared. The cost of these lower tiers was allocated by the Advisor and its insurance broker among each of the various entities covered by the program, and was billed directly to each entity. The allocation of these shared coverage costs is proportionate to the pricing by the insurance marketplace for the first tiers of directors and officers liability coverage purchased individually by each REIT. The Advisor’s and the Dealer Manager’s portion of the shared lower tiers’ cost was proportionate to the respective entities’ prior cost for the errors and omissions insurance. In June 2015, KBS Growth & Income REIT was added to the insurance program at terms similar to those described above. KBS REIT I elected to cease participation in the program at the June 2017 renewal and obtained separate insurance coverage. At renewal in June 2018, the Company, KBS Strategic Opportunity REIT and KBS Legacy Partners Apartment REIT elected to cease participation in the program and obtain separate insurance coverage. The Company, together with KBS Strategic Opportunity REIT, entered into an errors and omissions and directors and officers liability insurance program where the lower tiers of such insurance coverage are shared. The cost of these lower tiers is allocated by the Advisor and its insurance broker among each REIT covered by the program, and is billed directly to each REIT. The program is effective through June 30, 2019.

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Table of Contents
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1.Financial Statements (continued)
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
September 30, 2018
(unaudited)



During the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, no other business transactions occurred between the Company and these other KBS-sponsored programs.
The Advisory Agreement has a one-year term that expires August 12, 2019. The Company may terminate the Advisory Agreement on 30 days’ written notice and the Advisor may terminate on 90 days’ written notice. The Advisor in its sole discretion may defer any fee payable to it under the Advisory Agreement. All or any portion of such fee not taken may be deferred without interest and paid when the Advisor determines.

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Table of Contents
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1.Financial Statements (continued)
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2019
(unaudited)



Pursuant to the terms of these agreements, summarized below are the related-party costs incurred by the Company for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, respectively, and any related amounts payable as of September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 20172018 (in thousands):
 Incurred Payable as of Incurred Payable as of
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Three Months Ended March 31, March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
 2018 2017 2018 2017  2019 2018 
Expensed                    
Asset management fees $1,020
 $739
 $2,940
 $1,820
 $20
 $22
 $1,049
 $935
 $28
 $22
Reimbursable operating expenses (1)
 113
 65
 337
 239
 64
 42
 102
 92
 77
 35
Capitalized                    
Acquisition fees 19
 4,126
 234
 4,151
 133
 76
 
 107
 164
 178
Asset management fees 
 
 
 67
 
 
Additional Paid-in Capital                    
Sales commissions 190
 267
 614
 2,028
 
 
 
 201
 
 
Dealer manager fees 92
 133
 337
 1,180
 
 
 
 109
 
 
Stockholder servicing fees (2)
 (2) 505
 14
 1,041
 
 680
 
 13
 
 
Reimbursable other offering costs (3)
 45
 87
 174
 583
 54
 1,042
 
 61
 
 
 $1,477
 $5,922
 $4,650
 $11,109
 $271
 $1,862
 $1,151
 $1,518
 $269
 $235
_____________________
(1) Reimbursable operating expenses primarily consists of internal audit personnel costs, accounting software and cyber-security related expenses incurred by the Advisor under the Advisory Agreement. The Company has reimbursed the Advisor for the Company’s allocable portion of the salaries, benefits and overhead of internal audit department personnel providing services to the Company. These amounts totaled $0.1 million and $0.3$0.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, and were the only employee costs reimbursed under the Advisory Agreement for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and 2017.2018. The Advisor may seek reimbursement for certain other employee costs under the Advisory Agreement. The Company will not reimburse for employee costs in connection with services for which the Advisor earns acquisition or origination fees or disposition fees (other than reimbursement of travel and communication expenses) or for the salaries or benefits the Advisor or its affiliates may pay to the Company’s executive officers. In addition to the amounts above, the Company reimburses the Advisor for certain of the Company’s direct costs incurred from third parties that were initially paid by the Advisor on behalf of the Company.
(2) Reflects the stockholder servicing fee paid based on the terms of the Class T Shares. Pursuant to the terms of the Class T shares as set forth in the Articles Supplementary and Multiple Class Plan of the Company, the Company ceased accruing for stockholder servicing fees after July 31, 2018.
(3) See “Other Offering Costs” below.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the Advisor reimbursed the Company $35,000 and $21,000, respectively, for property insurance rebates.

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PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1.Financial Statements (continued)
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
September 30, 2018
(unaudited)



Other Offering Costs
Organization and offering costs (other than selling commissions, dealer manager fees and the stockholder servicing fee) of the Company may be paid by the Advisor, the Dealer Manager or their affiliates on behalf of the Company or may be paid directly by the Company. These offering costs include all expenses incurred by the Company in connection with the Private Offering and the Public Offering. Organization costs include all expenses incurred by the Company in connection with the formation of the Company, including but not limited to legal fees and other costs to incorporate the Company.
The Company recorded $1.0 million of offering costs (other than selling commissions and dealer manager fees) related to the Private Offering, all of which was initially paid by the Advisor or its affiliates on behalf of the Company and subsequently reimbursed by the Company. In addition, the Company paid $1.9 million in selling commissions and dealer manager fees related to the Private Offering.

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Table of Contents
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1.Financial Statements (continued)
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2019
(unaudited)



During the Public Offering, pursuant to the Advisory Agreement and the Dealer Manager Agreement, the Company is obligated to reimburse the Advisor, the Dealer Manager or their affiliates, as applicable, for organization and other offering costs paid by them on behalf of the Company, provided that no reimbursements made by the Company to the Advisor or the Dealer Manager may cause total organization and offering expenses incurred by the Company in connection with the Public Offering (including selling commissions, dealer manager fees and the stockholder servicing fee) to exceed 15% of the aggregate gross proceeds from the Public Offering as of the date of reimbursement. In addition, the Advisor and its affiliates reimbursed the Company to the extent that the organization and other offering expenses (which exclude selling commissions, dealer manager fees and stockholder servicing fees) paid directly or reimbursed by the Company in connection with the primary portion of the Public Offering, regardless of when incurred, exceeded 1.0% of gross offering proceeds from the primary portion of the Public Offering. The Advisor and its affiliates are responsible for any organization and other offering expenses related to the primary portion of the Public Offering to the extent they exceed 1.0% of gross proceeds from the primary portion of the Public Offering.
Through September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the Advisor and its affiliates had incurred organization and other offering costs (which exclude selling commissions dealer manager fees and stockholder servicing fees) on the Company’s behalf in connection with the Public Offering of approximately $10.9$11.4 million. As of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the Company had recorded $14.5 million in selling commissions and dealer manager fees and $1.7 million of stockholder servicing fees. As of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the Company had recorded $2.3 million of other organization and offering expenses, which amounts represent the Company’s maximum liability for organization and other offering costs as of September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 based on the 1.0% limitation described above.
In addition, as of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the Advisor had incurred $0.1 million in organization and offering costs on behalf of the Company in connection with a proposed follow-on offering the Company filed with the SEC on August 10, 2017. As of September 30,On December 18, 2018, the Company had not commencedwithdrew the proposed follow-on offering.
12.11.COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Management Agreement
Springmaid Beach Resort
The consolidated joint venture entity through which the Company leases the operations for Springmaid Beach Resort has entered into a management agreement with Doubletree Management LLC, an independent third-party hotel operator (the “Operator”) pursuant to which the Operator will manage and operate the Springmaid Beach Resort. The hotel was branded a DoubleTree by Hilton in September 2016 (the “Brand Commencement Date”).

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PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1.Financial Statements (continued)
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
September 30, 2018
(unaudited)



The management agreement expires on December 31 of the 20th full year following the Brand Commencement Date. Upon mutual agreement, the parties may extend the term of the agreement for two successive periods of five years each. If an event of default occurs and continues beyond any applicable notice and cure periods set forth in the management agreement, the non-defaulting party generally has, among other remedies, the option of terminating the management agreement upon written notice to the defaulting party with no termination fee payable to Doubletree. In addition, the Company has the right to terminate the management agreement without the payment of a termination fee if Doubletree fails to achieve certain criteria relating to the performance of the hotel for any two consecutive years following the Brand Commencement Date. Under certain circumstances following a casualty or condemnation event, either party may terminate the management agreement provided Doubletree receives a termination fee an amount equal to two years of the base fee.  The Company is permitted to terminate the management agreement upon a sale, lease or other transfer of the Springmaid Beach Resort any time so long as the buyer is approved for, and enters into a DoubleTree by Hilton franchise agreement for the balance of the agreement’s term. Finally, the Company is restricted in its ability to assign the management agreement upon a sale, lease or other transfer the Springmaid Beach Resort unless the transferee is approved by Doubletree to assume the management agreement.

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PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1.Financial Statements (continued)
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2019
(unaudited)



Pursuant to the management agreement the Operator receives the following fees:
a base fee, which is a percentage of total operating revenue that starts at 2.5% and increases to 2.75% in the second year following the Brand Commencement Date and further increases in the third year following the Brand Commencement Date and thereafter to 3.0%;
a campground area management fee, which is 2% of any campground revenue;
an incentive fee, which is 15% of operating cash flow (after deduction for capital renewals reserve and the joint venture owner’s priority, which is 12% of the joint venture owner’s total investment);
an additional services fee in the amount reasonably determined by the Operator from time to time; and
a brand services fee in the amount of 4% of total rooms revenue, and an other brand services fee in an amount determined by the Operator from time to time.
The management agreement contains specific standards for the operation and maintenance of the hotel, which allows the Operator to maintain uniformity in the system created by the Operator’s franchise. Such standards generally regulate the appearance of the hotel, quality and type of goods and services offered, signage and protection of trademarks. Compliance with the management agreement will require the Company to make significant expenditures for capital improvements.     
During each of the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company incurred $0.2 million and $0.5 million, respectively, of fees related to the management agreement, which are included in hotel expenses on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company incurred $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively, of fees related to the management agreement, which are included in hotel expenses on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Q&C Hotel
A wholly owned subsidiary of the joint venture through which the Company leases the operations of the Q&C Hotel (“Q&C Hotel Operations”) has entered into a management agreement with Encore Hospitality, LLC (“Encore Hospitality”), an affiliate of the joint venture partner, pursuant to which Encore Hospitality will manage and operate the Q&C Hotel. The management agreement expires on December 17, 2035. Subject to certain conditions, Encore Hospitality may extend the term of the agreement for a period of five years. Pursuant to the management agreement Encore Hospitality will receive a base fee, which is 4.0% of gross revenue (as defined in the management agreement). During each of the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company incurred $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively, of fees related to the management agreement, which are included in hotel expenses on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company incurred $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively, of fees related to the management agreement, which are included in hotel expenses on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

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Table of Contents
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1.Financial Statements (continued)
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
September 30, 2018
(unaudited)



Q&C Hotel Operations has also entered into a franchise agreement with Marriott International (“Marriott”) pursuant to which Marriott has granted Q&C Hotel Operations a limited, non-exclusive license to establish and operate the Q&C Hotel using certain of Marriott’s proprietary marks and systems and the hotel was branded as a Marriott Autograph Collection hotel on May 25, 2016. The franchise agreement will expire on May 25, 2041. Pursuant to the franchise agreement, Q&C Hotel Operations pays Marriott a monthly franchise fee equal to a percent of gross room sales on a sliding scale that is initially 2% and increases to 5% on May 25, 2019 and a monthly marketing fund contribution fee equal to 1.5% of the Q&C Hotel’s gross room sales. In addition, the franchise agreement requires the maintenance of a reserve account to fund all renovations at the hotel based on a percentage of gross revenues which starts at 2% of gross revenues and increases to 5% of gross revenues on May 25, 2019. Q&C Hotel Operations is also responsible for the payment of certain other fees, charges and costs as set forth in the agreement. During the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company incurred $0.2 million and $0.8 million, respectively, of fees related to the Marriott franchise agreement. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company incurred $0.2 million and $0.7$0.3 million, respectively, of fees related to the Marriott franchise agreement.
In addition, in connection with the execution of the franchise agreement, SOR US Properties II is providing an unconditional guarantee that all Q&C Hotel Operations’ obligations under the franchise agreement will be punctually paid and performed. Finally, certain transfers of the Q&C Hotel or an ownership interest therein are subject to a notice and consent requirement, and the franchise agreement further provides Marriott with a right of first refusal with respect to a sale of the hotel to a competitor of Marriott.

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Table of Contents
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1.Financial Statements (continued)
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2019
(unaudited)



Lease Obligations
As of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the Company had leasehold interests expiring on various expiration dates between OctoberApril 1, 20182019 and 2114. Future minimum lease payments owed by the Company under the capitalfinance leases as of September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 are as follows (in thousands):
October 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018$150
2019635
April 1, 2019 through December 31, 2019$605
2020680
680
2021735
735
2022935
935
2023525
Thereafter53,841
53,316
Total expected minimum lease obligations56,976
Total expected minimum lease liabilities56,796
Less: Amount representing interest (1)
(48,648)(48,439)
Present value of net minimum lease payments (2)
$8,328
$8,357
_____________________
(1) Interest includes the amount necessary to reduce the total expected minimum lease obligations to present value calculated at the Company’s incremental borrowing rate at acquisition.
(2) The present value of net minimum lease payments are presented in other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Economic Dependency
The Company is dependent on the Advisor for certain services that are essential to the Company, including the identification, evaluation, negotiation, origination, acquisition and disposition of investments; management of the daily operations of the Company’s investment portfolio; and other general and administrative responsibilities. In the event that the Advisor is unable to provide these services, the Company will be required to obtain such services from other sources.

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PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1.Financial Statements (continued)
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
September 30, 2018
(unaudited)



Environmental
As an owner of real estate, the Company is subject to various environmental laws of federal, state and local governments. Although there can be no assurance, the Company is not aware of any environmental liability that could have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations as of September 30, 2018.March 31, 2019. However, changes in applicable environmental laws and regulations, the uses and conditions of properties in the vicinity of the Company’s properties, the activities of its tenants and other environmental conditions of which the Company is unaware with respect to the properties could result in future environmental liabilities.
Legal Matters
From time to time, the Company is a party to legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of its business. Management is not aware of any legal proceedings of which the outcome is probable or reasonably possible to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial condition, which would require accrual or disclosure of the contingency and the possible range of loss. Additionally, the Company has not recorded any loss contingencies related to legal proceedings in which the potential loss is deemed to be remote.
13.SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluates subsequent events up until the date the consolidated financial statements are issued.
Cash Distributions Paid
On October 1, 2018, the Company paid distributions of $0.5 million related to cash distributions on the outstanding shares of the common stock based on daily record dates for the period from September 1, 2018 through September 30, 2018. On November 1, 2018, the Company paid distributions of $0.5 million related to cash distributions on the outstanding shares of the common stock based on daily record dates for the period from October 1, 2018 through October 31, 2018. Distributions for the period from September 1, 2018 through October 31, 2018 were calculated based on stockholders of record each day during these periods at a rate of (i) $0.00052548 per share per day less (ii) the applicable daily stockholder servicing fees accrued for and allocable to any class of common stock, divided by the number of shares of common stock of such class outstanding as of the close of business on each respective record date.
Stock Dividends Issued
On August 9, 2018, the Company’s board of directors authorized stock dividends for the month of September 2018, in the amount of 0.001667 shares of each class of the Company’s common stock on each outstanding share of common stock issuable to all common stockholders of record as of the close of business on September 30, 2018.  The Company issued the September 2018 stock dividend, consisting of 50,117 shares, on October 2, 2018.
On August 9, 2018, the Company’s board of directors authorized stock dividends for the month of October 2018, in the amount of 0.001667 shares of each class of the Company’s common stock on each outstanding share of common stock issuable to all common stockholders of record as of the close of business on October 31, 2018.  The Company issued the October 2018 stock dividends, consisting of 50,250 shares, on November 2, 2018.

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PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1.Financial Statements (continued)
KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
September 30, 2018March 31, 2019
(unaudited)



12.SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluates subsequent events up until the date the consolidated financial statements are issued.
Cash Distributions DeclaredPaid
On October 10, 2018,April 1, 2019, the Company’s boardCompany paid distributions of directors declared cash distributions$0.2 million related to a monthly distribution in the amount of $0.00799167 per share on the outstanding shares of all classes of its common stock basedas of March 18, 2019. On May 1, 2019, the Company paid distributions of $0.2 million related to a monthly distribution in the amount of $0.00799167 per share on daily record dates for the period from November 1, 2018 through November 30, 2018,outstanding shares of all classes of its common stock as of April 18, 2019.
Distributions Declared
On May 13, 2019, the Company’s board of directors declared monthly distributions in the amount of $0.00799167 per share on the outstanding shares of all classes of its common stock as of May 17, 2019 and June 18, 2019, which the Company expects to pay in December 2018.June 2019 and July 2019, respectively. Investors may choose to receive cash distributions or purchase additional shares through the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan. Distributions for these periods will be calculated based on stockholders of record each day during this period at a rate of $0.00052548 per share per day.
Also on October 10, 2018, the Company’s board of directors authorized a stock dividend for the month of November 2018 in the amount of 0.001667 shares of common stock on each outstanding share of common stock, issuable to all common stockholders of record as of the close of business on November 30, 2018. Stock dividends are issued in the same class of shares as the shares for which such stockholder received the stock dividend. The Company expects to issue this stock dividend in December 2018.

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PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2.Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying financial statements of KBS Strategic Opportunity REIT II, Inc. and the notes thereto. As used herein, the terms “we,” “our” and “us” refer to KBS Strategic Opportunity REIT II, Inc., a Maryland corporation, and, as required by context, KBS Strategic Opportunity Limited Partnership II, a Delaware limited partnership, which we refer to as the “Operating Partnership,” and to their subsidiaries.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements. Those statements include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of KBS Strategic Opportunity REIT II, Inc. and members of our management team, as well as the assumptions on which such statements are based, and generally are identified by the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “seeks,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” “should” or similar expressions. Actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements. Further, forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results over time, unless required by law.
The following are some of the risks and uncertainties, although not all of the risks and uncertainties, that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those presented in our forward-looking statements:
We depend on our advisor to identify suitable investments, conduct our operations and eventually dispose of our investments.
All of our executive officers, our affiliated directors and other key real estate and debt finance professionals are also officers, directors, managers, key professionals and/or holders of a direct or indirect controlling interest in our advisor, our dealer manager and other KBS-affiliated entities. As a result, they face conflicts of interest, including significant conflicts created by our advisor’s compensation arrangements with us and other KBS-advised programs and investors and conflicts in allocating time among us and these other programs and investors. These conflicts could result in unanticipated actions.
We raised substantially less than the maximum offering amount in our initial public offering. Therefore, we will not be able to invest in as diverse aour portfolio of properties may not be as wediverse as it otherwise would, which will cause the value of our stockholders’ investment to vary more widely with the performance of specific assets.
Our board of directors has begun to explore strategic alternatives for the company. If we consummate a merger or pursue another exit strategy in the near term, stockholders may not receive an amount per share equal to our current offering prices or our estimated NAV per share.
Our advisor and its affiliates receive fees in connection with transactions involving the origination, acquisition and management of our investments. These fees will beare based on the cost of the investment, and not based on the quality of the investment or the quality of the services rendered to us. This may influence our advisor to recommend riskier transactions to us and increase our stockholders’ risk of loss.
Our distribution policy is generally not to use offering proceeds to pay distributions. However, we may pay distributions from any source, including, without limitation, from offering proceeds or borrowings (which may constitute a return of capital). If we pay distributions from sources other than our cash flow from operations, we will have less funds available for investment in properties and other assets and the overall return to our stockholders may be reduced and subsequent investors may experience dilution.reduced.
Our policies do not limit us from incurring debt until our total liabilities would exceed 75% of the cost of our tangible assets (before deducting depreciation and other non-cash reserves), and we may exceed this limit with the approval of the conflicts committee of our board of directors. During the early stages of our initial public offering, and toTo the extent financing in excess of this limit is available on attractive terms, our conflicts committee may approve debt such that our total liabilities would exceed this limit. High debt levels could limit the amount of cash we have available to distribute and could result in a decline in the value of an investment in us.
Disruptions in the financial markets and uncertain economic conditions could adversely affect our ability to implement our business strategy and generate returns to stockholders.
Our opportunistic property-acquisition strategy involves a higher risk of loss than would a strategy of investing in stabilized properties.
Our estimated net asset value per share does not currently represent our enterprise value and may not accurately reflect the actual prices at which our assets could be liquidated on any given day, the value a third party would pay for all or substantially all of our shares, or the price that our shares would trade at on a national stock exchange.
Certain of our debt obligations have variable interest rates and related payments that vary with the movement of LIBOR or other indexes. Increases in these indexes could increase the amount of our debt payments and limit our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders.

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Our opportunistic property-acquisition strategy involves a higher risk of loss than would a strategy of investing in stabilized properties.
We have made foreign investments and will be susceptible to risks associated with such investments, including changes in currency exchange rates, adverse political or economic developments, lack of uniform accounting standards and changes in foreign laws.
All forward-looking statements should be read in light of the risks identified herein in Part II, Item 1A “Risk Factors” and in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 and in Part II, Item 1A of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2018, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
Overview
We were formed on February 6, 2013 as a Maryland corporation and elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) beginning with the taxable year ending December 31, 2014. On July 3, 2013, we commenced a private placement offering exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), to offer a maximum of $105,000,000 of shares of common stock for sale to certain accredited investors, of which $5,000,000 of shares were offered pursuant to our dividend reinvestment plan. We ceased offering shares in our private offering on August 11, 2014. KBS Capital Markets Group LLC, an affiliate of our advisor, served as the dealer manager of the offering pursuant to a dealer manager agreement and was responsible for marketing our shares in the offering.
On November 14, 2013, we filed a registration statement on Form S-11 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) to register for sale to the public a maximum of 180,000,000 shares of common stock, of which 80,000,000 shares were to be offered pursuant to our dividend reinvestment plan. The SEC declared our registration statement effective on August 12, 2014 and we retained KBS Capital Markets Group LLC to serve as the dealer manager of the initial public offering pursuant to a dealer manager agreement. On February 11, 2016, we filed an amended registration statement on Form S-11 with the SEC to offer a second class of common stock designated as Class T shares and to designate our initially offered and outstanding common stock as Class A shares. Pursuant to the amended registration statement, we were offering to sell any combination of Class A and Class T shares in our primary offering and dividend reinvestment plan offering but in no event could we sell more than 180,000,000 of shares of our common stock pursuant to the offering. We commenced offering our Class T shares of our common stock for sale to the public on February 17, 2016. The dealer manager was responsible for marketing our shares in the initial public offering. We ceased offering shares of common stock in our initial public primary offering on July 31, 2018 and terminated our initial public primary offering on September 28, 2018. We continue to offer shares of common stock under our dividend reinvestment plan. In some states, we will need to renew the registration statement annually or file a new registration statement to continue our dividend reinvestment plan offering. We may terminate our dividend reinvestment plan offering at any time.
We have used substantially all of the net proceeds from our offerings to invest in and manage a diverse portfolio of real estate-related loans, opportunistic real estate, real estate-related debtloans, real estate equity securities and other real estate-related investments located in the United States and Europe. Such investments include the origination and acquisition of mortgage, mezzanine, bridge and other real estate-related loans and investment in opportunistic real estate. As of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we had invested in two hotel properties, four office properties, one apartment building, an investment in an unconsolidated entity and an investment in real estate equity securities. Additionally, as of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we had entered into a consolidated joint venture to develop one retail property.
We sold 11,977,758 and 11,537,701 shares of Class A and Class T common stock, respectively, for aggregate gross offering proceeds of $228.6 million in our initial public primary offering. As of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we had sold 549,572651,687 and 178,325269,116 shares of Class A and Class T common stock, respectively, under our dividend reinvestment plan for aggregate gross offering proceeds of $6.7$8.5 million. Also as of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we had redeemed 440,842670,077 and 63,92699,903 shares of Class A and Class T common stock, respectively, for $4.4$6.9 million.
We sold 3,619,851 shares of Class A common stock for gross offering proceeds of $32.2 million in our private offering. Additionally, on each of April 2, 2014 and July 31, 2014,In addition, we issued 120,106 shares of Class A common stock to an entity affiliated with two of our officers and affiliated directors for $1.0raised $4.2 million in separate private transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. On July 14, 2017 and February 13, 2018, we issued 214,175 shares and 10,935 shares, respectively, of Class A common stockAct pursuant to a business associate of two of our officers and affiliated director for $2.0 million and $0.1 million, respectively, in a separate private transaction exempt from the registration requirementsSection 4(2) of the Securities Act.

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PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2.Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

We have no employees and KBS Capital Advisors LLC (“KBS Capital Advisors”) has served as our external advisor since commencement of the private offering. As our advisor, KBS Capital Advisors manages our day-to-day operations and manages our portfolio of real estate properties and real estate-related investments. KBS Capital Advisors also provides asset-management, marketing, investor-relations and other administrative services on our behalf.
We have formed a strategic relationship with STAM, a commercial real estate investment and asset management firm headquartered in Paris, France to support us and our advisor in connection with any investments we may make in Europe. We can give no assurances as to the number, if any,
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Table of investments we may make in Europe.Contents
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2.Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

Market Outlook - Real Estate and Real Estate Finance Markets
Volatility in global financial markets and changing political environments can cause fluctuations in the performance of the U.S. commercial real estate markets. Possible future declines in rental rates, slower or potentially negative net absorption of leased space and expectations of future rental concessions, including free rent to renew tenants early, to retain tenants who are up for renewal or to attract new tenants, may result in decreases in cash flows from investment properties. IncreasesTo the extent there are increases in the cost of financing due to higher interest rates, this may cause difficulty in refinancing debt obligations prior to or at maturity or at terms as favorable as the terms of existing indebtedness. Further, increases in interest rates would increase the amount of our debt payments on our variable rate debt to the extent the interest rates on such debt are not limited by interest rate caps. Market conditions can change quickly, potentially negatively impacting the value of real estate investments. Management continuously reviews our investment and debt financing strategies to optimize our portfolio and the cost of our debt exposure.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal demand for funds during the short and long-term is and will be for the payment of operating expenses, capital expenditures and general and administrative expenses; payments under debt obligations; redemptions of common stock; capital commitments and development expenses under our joint venture agreements; and payments of distributions to stockholders.
To date, we have had four primary sources of capital for meeting our cash requirements:
Proceeds from the primary portion of our initial public offering;
Proceeds from our dividend reinvestment plan;
Proceeds from the repayment of a real estate loan receivable;
Debt financings; and
Cash flow generated by our real estate investments.
We had sold 11,977,758 and 11,537,701 shares of Class A and Class T common stock, respectively, for aggregate gross offering proceeds of $228.6 million in our initial public offering. Additionally, we sold 3,619,851 shares of common stock in our private offering for gross offering proceeds of $32.2 million. We ceased offering shares of common stock in our initial public primary public offering on July 31, 2018 and terminated our initial public primary offering on September 28, 2018.
To date, we have invested a significant amount of the proceeds from the primary public offering in real estate and do not anticipate making additional real estate acquisitions due to the termination of the primary portion of our initial public offering on July 31, 2018. We intend to use our cash on hand, cash flow generated by our real estate operations and proceeds from our dividend reinvestment plan as our primary sources of immediate and long-term liquidity.
As of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we had invested in two hotel properties, four office properties, one apartment building, an investment in an unconsolidated entity and an investment in real estate equity securities. Additionally, as of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we had entered into a consolidated joint venture to develop one retail property.
Our office and apartment properties generate cash flow in the form of rental revenues and tenant reimbursements, which are reduced by operating expenditures, capital expenditures, debt service payments, the payment of asset management fees and corporate general and administrative expenses. Cash flow from operations from office and apartment properties is primarily dependent upon the occupancy level of our properties, the net effective rental rates on our leases, the collectibility of rent and operating recoveries from our tenants and how well we manage our expenditures. As of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we owned four office properties that were 72%69% occupied and one apartment property that was 91% occupied.

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PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2.Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

Our hotel properties generate cash flow in the form of room, food, beverage and convention services, campground and other revenues, which are reduced by hotel expenses, capital expenditures, debt service payments, the payment of asset management fees and corporate general and administrative expenses. Cash flow from operations from our hotel properties are primarily dependent upon the occupancy levels of our hotels, the average daily rates and how well we manage our expenditures. The following table provides summary information regarding our hotel properties as of September 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018:
Property Number of Rooms Percentage Occupied for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 Average Revenue per Available Room Average Daily Rate Number of Rooms Percentage Occupied for the Three Months Ended March 31, Average Daily Rate for the Three Months Ended March 31, Average Revenue per Available Room for the Three Months Ended March 31,
Property  2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
 452 65.7% td11.78 td70.09 452 42.3% 35.7% td08.32 td10.53 $45.84 $39.46
Q&C Hotel 196 75.7% $119.61 $158.08 196 83.0% 81.6% $177.45 $173.97 $147.20 $141.99
Investments in real estate equity securities generate cash flow in the form of dividend income, which is reduced by asset management fees. As of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we had an investment in real estate equity securities outstanding with a total book value of $6.8$8.3 million.
As of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we had mortgage debt obligations in the aggregate principal amount of $328.9$327.6 million, with a weighted-average remaining term of 1.91.6 years. As of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, an aggregate amount of $32.0$20.5 million was available under our mortgage loans for future disbursements to be used for capital improvement costs, tenant improvement costs, leasing commissions and expenses and operating/interest shortfall, subject to certain terms and conditions contained in the loan documents.
We expect to use our capital resources to make certain payments to our advisor in connection with the management of our assets and costs incurred by our advisor in providing services to us. Our currently effective advisory agreement expires August 12, 2019 and may be renewed for an unlimited number of successive one-year periods upon the mutual consent of KBS Capital Advisors and our conflicts committee.
Among the fees payable to our advisor is an asset management fee. We pay our advisor a monthly fee equal to the lesser of one-twelfth of (i) 1.0% of the cost of our investments and (ii) 2.0% of the sum of the cost of our investments, less any debt secured by or attributable to the investments. The cost of the real property investments is calculated as the amount paid or allocated to acquire the real property, including the cost of any subsequent development, construction or improvements to the property and including fees and expenses related thereto (but excluding acquisition fees paid or payable our advisor). The cost of the loans and any investments other than real property is calculated as the lesser of (x) the amount actually paid or allocated to acquire or fund the loan or other investment, including fees and expenses related thereto (but excluding acquisition fees paid or payable to our advisor) and (y) the outstanding principal amount of such loan or other investment, including fees and expenses related to the acquisition or funding of such investment (but excluding acquisition fees paid or payable to our advisor) as of the time of calculation. In the case of investments made through joint ventures, the asset management fee is determined based on our proportionate share of the underlying investment.
In addition, an affiliate of our advisor, KBS Management Group, was recently formed to provide property management services with respect to certain properties owned by KBS-advised companies.  In the future, we may engage KBS Management Group with respect to one or more of our properties to provide property management services.  With respect to any such properties, we would expect to pay KBS Management Group a monthly fee equal to a percentage of the rent (to be determined on a property by property basis, consistent with current market rates).
We elected to be taxed and to operate as a REIT beginning with our taxable year ended December 31, 2014. To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we will be required to make aggregate annual distributions to our stockholders of at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding net capital gain). Our board of directors may authorize distributions in excess of those required for us to maintain REIT status depending on our financial condition and such other factors as our board of directors deems relevant. We have not established a minimum distribution level.
Under our charter, we are required to limit our total operating expenses to the greater of 2% of our average invested assets or 25% of our net income for the four most recently completed fiscal quarters, as these terms are defined in our charter, unless the conflicts committee has determined that such excess expenses were justified based on unusual and non-recurring factors. Operating expense reimbursements for the four fiscal quarters ended September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 did not exceed the charter imposed limitation.

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Item 2.Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

Cash Flows from Operating Activities
We commenced operations on September 4, 2014 in connection with our first investment. As of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we had invested in two hotel properties, four office properties, one apartment building, an investment in an unconsolidated entity and an investment in real estate equity securities. Additionally, as of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we had entered into a consolidated joint venture to develop one retail property. During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, net cash provided byused in operating activities was $5.6$3.1 million. We expect that our cash flows from operating activities will generally increase in future periods as a result of leasing additional space that is currently unoccupied and owning real estate securities acquired during 2018 for an entire period.unoccupied.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $14.5$3.5 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and primarily consisted of the following:
$7.0 million investment in real estate equity securities;
$6.53.3 million of improvements to real estate;
$4.8 million of payments for construction in progress;
$3.5 million of cash received in connection with the real estate loan receivable payoff; and
$0.2 million of proceeds from insurance claims.payments for a construction project.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Net cash provided byused in financing activities was $7.6$4.2 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and primarily consisted of the following:
$15.3 million of net cash provided by offering proceeds related to our initial public offering, net of payments of commissions, dealer manager fees and stockholder servicing fees of $1.6 million;
$3.21.3 million of net cash used in debt and other financings as a result of principal payments on notes payable of $5.2 million and payments of deferred financing costs of $0.1$4.4 million, partially offset by proceeds from notes payable of $2.1$3.1 million;
$2.42.5 million of cash used for redemptions of common stock;
$1.30.6 million of net cash distributions, after giving effect to distributions reinvested by stockholders of $2.1$0.9 million; and
$1.2 million of payments of other offering costs;
$1.10.1 million of noncontrolling interest contributions;
$0.5 million of distributions to noncontrolling interest; and
$0.2 million of principal payments on capital lease obligations.contributions.
In order to execute our investment strategy, we utilize secured debt and we may, to the extent available, utilize unsecured debt, to finance a portion of our investment portfolio. Management remains vigilant in monitoring the risks inherent with the use of debt in our portfolio and is taking actions to ensure that these risks, including refinancing and interest risks, are properly balanced with the benefit of using leverage. We expect our debt financing will be 60% or less of the cost of our tangible assets (before deducting depreciation or other non-cash reserves). There is no limitation on the amount we may borrow for any single investment. Our charter limits our total liabilities such that our total liabilities may not exceed 75% of the cost of our tangible assets (before deducting depreciation or other non-cash reserves); however, we may exceed that limit if a majority of the Conflicts Committee approves each borrowing in excess of our charter limitation and we disclose such borrowing to our common stockholders in our next quarterly report with an explanation from the conflicts committee of the justification for the excess borrowing. As of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, our borrowings and other liabilities were approximately 59%60% of the cost (before depreciation and other noncash reserves) and book value (before depreciation) of our tangible assets.
Contractual Commitments and Contingencies
The following is a summary of our contractual obligations as of March 31, 2019 (in thousands):
    Payments Due During the Years Ending December 31,
Contractual Obligations Total Remainder of 2019 2020-2021 2022-2023 Thereafter
Outstanding debt obligations (1)
 $327,561
 $166,622
 $66,974
 $93,965
 $
Interest payments on outstanding debt obligations (2)
 26,344
 13,691
 10,015
 2,638
 
Finance lease liabilities 56,796
 605
 1,415
 1,460
 53,316
_____________________
(1) Amounts include principal payments only.
(2) Projected interest payments are based on the outstanding principal amounts and interest rates in effect at March 31, 2019. We incurred interest expense of $4.6 million, excluding amortization of deferred financing costs of $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019.

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Item 2.Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

Contractual Commitments and Contingencies
The following is a summary of our contractual obligations as of September 30, 2018 (in thousands):
    Payments Due During the Years Ending December 31,
Contractual Obligations Total Remainder of 2018 2019-2020 2021-2022 Thereafter
Outstanding debt obligations (1)
 $328,939
 $61,176
 $173,593
 $94,170
 $
Interest payments on outstanding debt obligations (2)
 27,537
 3,771
 17,801
 5,965
 
Capital lease obligations 56,976
 150
 1,315
 1,670
 53,841
_____________________
(1) Amounts include principal payments only.
(2) Projected interest payments are based on the outstanding principal amounts and interest rates in effect at September 30, 2018. We incurred interest expense of $12.4 million, excluding amortization of deferred financing costs of $1.3 million and unrealized gain on interest rate cap of $11,000 and including interest capitalized of $3.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018.
Results of Operations
Overview
As of September 30, 2017, we had invested in two hotel properties, three office properties, one apartment building, an investment in an unconsolidated entityMarch 31, 2018 and one first mortgage loan. Additionally, as of September 30, 2017, we had entered into a joint venture to develop one retail property. As of September 30, 2018,2019, we had invested in two hotel properties, four office properties, one apartment building, an investment in an unconsolidated entity and an investment in real estate equity securities. Additionally, as of September 30,March 31, 2018 and 2019, we had entered into a consolidated joint venture to develop one retail property. We funded the acquisitions of these investments with proceeds from our terminated offerings and debt financing. Our results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 are not indicative of those in future periods as we commenced operations on September 4, 2014 in connection with our first investment and we have acquired additional investments since that time. In general, we expect that our revenue and expenses related to our portfolio will increase in future periods as our development of one retail property is completed and the occupancies at our properties stabilize as discussed below. Additionally, ourOur investment objectives include acquiring properties with significant possibilities for short-term capital appreciation, such as non-stabilized properties, properties with moderate vacancies or near-term lease rollovers, poorly managed and positioned properties, properties owned by distressed sellers and built-to-suit properties.  As of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the occupancy in our properties has not been stabilized. However, due to the amount of near-term lease expirations, we do not put significant emphasis on quarterly changes in occupancy (positive or negative) in the short run. Our underwriting and valuations are generally more sensitive to “terminal values” that may be realized upon the disposition of the assets in the portfolio and less sensitive to ongoing cash flows generated by the portfolio in the years leading up to an eventual sale. There are no guarantees that occupancies of our assets will increase, or that we will recognize a gain on the sale of our assets. In general, we expect that our income and expenses related to our portfolio will increase in future periods as a result of leasing additional space and improving our properties but decrease due to disposition activity.
Comparison of the three months ended March 31, 2019 versus the three months ended March 31, 2018
The following table provides summary information about our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 (dollar amounts in thousands):
  Three Months Ended March 31, Increase (Decrease) Percentage Change 
$ Change Due to Acquisitions/Repayments (1)
 
$ Change Due to 
Investments Held Throughout
Both Periods (2)
  2019 2018    
Office revenues $7,117
 $7,599
 $(482) (6)% $
 $(482)
Hotel revenues 5,980
 5,510
 470
 9 % 
 470
Apartment revenues 1,995
 1,716
 279
 16 % 
 279
Dividend income from real estate equity securities 104
 
 104
 n/a
 104
 
Interest income from real estate loan receivable 
 10
 (10) (100)% (10) 
Office expenses 3,397
 2,671
 726
 27 % 
 726
Hotel expenses 5,175
 4,790
 385
 8 % 
 385
Apartment expenses 897
 917
 (20) (2)% 
 (20)
Asset management fees to affiliate 1,049
 935
 114
 12 % 36
 78
General and administrative expenses 707
 639
 68
 11 % n/a
 n/a
Depreciation and amortization 5,074
 5,103
 (29) (1)% 
 (29)
Interest expense 4,961
 2,897
 2,064
 71 % 
 2,064
Other interest income 64
 60
 4
 7 % n/a
 n/a
Equity in income of unconsolidated entity 2,800
 15
 2,785
 18,567 % 
 2,785
Gain (loss) on real estate equity securities 1,114
 (86) 1,200
 n/a
 1,200
 
Income tax benefit 
 9
 (9) (100)% 
 (9)
_____________________
(1) Represents the dollar amount increase (decrease) for the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2018 related to real estate and real estate-related investments acquired or repaid on or after January 1, 2018.
(2) Represents the dollar amount increase (decrease) for the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2018 with respect to real estate and real estate-related investments owned by us during the entire periods presented.
Office revenues decreased from $7.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 to $7.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019, primarily due to decreased rental income collected as a result of decreased occupancy. The occupancy of our office properties, collectively, held throughout both periods decreased from 73% as of March 31, 2018 to 69% as of March 31, 2019. We expect office revenues to vary in future periods based on occupancy and rental rates of our office properties.

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PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2.Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

Comparison of the three months ended September 30, 2018 versus the three months ended September 30, 2017
The following table provides summary information about our results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 (dollar amounts in thousands):
  Three Months Ended September 30, Increase (Decrease) Percentage Change 
$ Change Due to Acquisitions/Repayments (1)
 
$ Change Due to 
Investments Held Throughout
Both Periods (2)
  2018 2017    
Office revenues $7,515
 $4,218
 $3,297
 78 % $3,256
 $41
Hotel revenues 10,461
 12,160
 (1,699) (14)% 
 (1,699)
Apartment revenues 1,940
 1,746
 194
 11 % 
 194
Dividend income from real estate equity securities 77
 
 77
 n/a
 77
 
Interest income from real estate loan receivable 
 103
 (103) (100)% (103) 
Office expenses 3,241
 1,536
 1,705
 111 % 1,826
 (121)
Hotel expenses 6,106
 5,807
 299
 5 % 
 299
Apartment expenses 976
 1,026
 (50) (5)% 
 (50)
Asset management fees to affiliate 1,020
 739
 281
 38 % 243
 38
General and administrative expenses 704
 1,146
 (442) (39)% n/a
 n/a
Depreciation and amortization 5,150
 3,709
 1,441
 39 % 1,298
 143
Interest expense 3,435
 2,255
 1,180
 52 % 1,012
 168
Impairment charge on real estate 4,245
 
 4,245
 n/a
 
 4,245
Other interest income 105
 178
 (73) (41)% n/a
 n/a
Equity in income of unconsolidated entity 94
 14
 80
 571 % 
 80
Loss on real estate equity securities (486) 
 (486) n/a
 (486) 
Income tax expense 
 (431) 431
 (100)% 
 431
_____________________
(1) Represents the dollar amount increase (decrease) for the three months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2017 related to real estate and real estate-related investments acquired or repaid on or after July 1, 2017.
(2) Represents the dollar amount increase (decrease) for the three months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2017 with respect to real estate and real estate-related investments owned by us during the entire periods presented.
OfficeHotel revenues increased from $4.2$5.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2018 to $7.5$6.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018March 31, 2019, primarily due to increased hotel room revenues collected as a result of the growth in our real estate portfolio. We expect office revenues to vary in future periods based onincreased occupancy. Springmaid Beach Resort occupancy rates and rental rates of our office properties.
Hotel revenues decreasedincreased from $12.2 million35.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2018 to $10.5 million42.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2018 primarily due to $5.5 million of business interruption insurance recovery recorded in hotel revenues duringMarch 31, 2019. Q&C Hotel occupancy increased from 81.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2017, partially offset by the impact of Hurricane Matthew in October 2016, the result of which placed certain rooms at Springmaid Beach Resort out of service duringMarch 31, 2018 to 83.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2017.March 31, 2019. We expect hotel revenues to vary in future periods based on occupancy and room rates.
Apartment revenues increased from $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 to $2.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019, primarily due to increased rental income collected as a result of increased rental rates and occupancy. The occupancy of our apartment property increased from 90% as of March 31, 2018 to 91% as of March 31, 2019. We expect apartment revenues to vary in future periods depending on occupancy and rental rates.
Dividend income from real estate equity securities was $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018.March 31, 2019. We expect dividend income from real estate equity securities to vary in future periods as a result of declaration of dividends and to the extent we buy or sell any securities.
Interest income from our real estate loan receivable, recognized using the interest method, was $0.1 million$10,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2017.March 31, 2018. The real estate loan receivable was repaid in full on January 12, 2018.
Office expenses increased from $1.5$2.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2018 to $3.2$3.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018March 31, 2019, primarily as a result of (i) approximately $0.4 million of 210 West 31st Street expenses incurred during the growththree months ended March 31, 2019, which were previously capitalized to building and improvements prior to the development being placed on hold on October 1, 2018 and (ii) a $0.2 million increase in our real estate portfolio.Oakland City Center owner’s association fees. Hotel expenses increased from $5.8$4.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2018 to $6.1$5.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018March 31, 2019, primarily due to an increase in occupancy rates. We expect total expenses to vary in future periods based on occupancy rates.

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Table of Contents
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2.Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

Asset management fees to affiliate increased from $0.7$0.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2018 to $1.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018March 31, 2019, primarily as a result of improvements made at our properties and the growthacquisition of our real estate portfolio.equity securities in 2018. We expect asset management fees to increase in future periods as a result of any additional improvements we make to our properties and as a result of owning our investment in real estate equity securities acquired in 2018 for an entire period.properties. Approximately $20,000$28,000 of asset management fees incurred were payable as of September 30, 2018.March 31, 2019.
General and administrative expenses decreasedincreased from $1.1$0.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2018 to $0.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 primarily as a result of professional fees incurred during the three months ended September 30, 2017 related to the Hurricane Matthew insurance claim.March 31, 2019. We expect general and administrative expenses to fluctuate based on our legal expenses and investment and disposition activity.
Depreciation and amortization expenses increased from $3.7remained consistent at approximately $5.1 million for each of the three months ended September 30, 2017 to $5.2 million for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2018 primarily due to the growth of our real estate portfolio and improvements to real estate for properties held throughout both periods.2019. We expect depreciation and amortization expenses to vary in future periods as a result of a decrease in amortization related to fully amortized tenant origination and absorption costs and increase as a result of improvements to real estate.
Interest expense increased from $2.3$2.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2018 to $3.4$5.0 million for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2019, primarily as a result of approximately $1.5 million of 210 West 31st Street interest expense incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2019, which was previously capitalized to building and improvements prior to the development being placed on hold on October 1, 2018. For the three months ended March 31, 2018, primarily dueapproximately $1.4 million of 210 West 31st Street interest was capitalized to building and improvements and therefore was excluded from interest expense. Additionally, interest expense increased borrowings in connection with our acquisition activity andas a result of increased one-month LIBOR rates during the three months ended September 30, 2018. Excluded from interest expense was $1.3 million of interest capitalized to our construction in progress during each of the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017.March 31, 2019. Our interest expense in future periods will vary based on our level of future borrowings, which will depend on the amount of proceeds raised in our ongoing initial public offering, the availability and cost of debt financing and the opportunity to acquire real estate and real estate-related investments meeting our investment objectives.financing. The increase in interest expense due to increases in LIBOR rates would be minimized somewhat to the extent rates are above the strike rates on our interest rate cap instruments.
During the three months ended September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we recorded an impairment charge of $4.2 million to write-down the carrying value of 210 West 31st Street, a development property located in New York, New York, to its estimated fair value of $58.3 million due to a change in the projected hold period and related decrease in projected cash flows. We purchased 210 West 31st Street for $48.0 million plus $1.8recognized $2.8 million of closing costs. Since acquisition in December 2016, we have capitalized $3.5 million in development costs and $9.2 millionequity income from unconsolidated entity as a result of other certain costs such as financing costs, real estate taxes and insurance costs that have been capitalizedthe liquidation of the underlying portfolio related to construction in progress.our STAM investment. 
Loss on real estate equity securities was $0.5$0.1 million during the three months ended September 30, 2018, primarilyMarch 31, 2018. Gain on real estate equity securities was $1.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2019. We expect gain (loss) on real estate equity securities to fluctuate in future periods as a result of a decreasechanges in the share price of our investment in real estate equity securities.

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Table of Contents
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2.Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

Comparison of the nine months ended September 30, 2018 versus the nine months ended September 30, 2017
The following table provides summary information about our results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 (dollar amounts in thousands):
  Nine Months Ended September 30, Increase (Decrease) Percentage Change 
$ Change Due to Acquisitions/Repayments (1)
 
$ Change Due to 
Investments Held Throughout
Both Periods (2)
  2018 2017    
Office revenues $22,475
 $7,824
 $14,651
 187 % $14,544
 $107
Hotel revenues 26,234
 23,473
 2,761
 12 % 
 2,761
Apartment revenues 5,459
 5,184
 275
 5 % 
 275
Dividend income from real estate equity securities 113
 
 113
 n/a
 113
 
Interest income from real estate loan receivable 10
 303
 (293) (97)% (293) 
Office expenses 8,951
 2,713
 6,238
 230 % 6,455
 (217)
Hotel expenses 17,161
 14,839
 2,322
 16 % 
 2,322
Apartment expenses 2,858
 2,724
 134
 5 % 
 134
Asset management fees to affiliate 2,940
 1,820
 1,120
 62 % 958
 162
General and administrative expenses 1,947
 2,492
 (545) (22)% n/a
 n/a
Depreciation and amortization 15,322
 9,176
 6,146
 67 % 6,382
 (236)
Interest expense 9,740
 5,798
 3,942
 68 % 3,614
 328
Impairment charge on real estate 4,245
 
 4,245
 n/a
 
 4,245
Other interest income 257
 467
 (210) (45)% n/a
 n/a
Equity in income of unconsolidated entity 225
 40
 185
 463 % 
 185
Loss on real estate equity securities (172) 
 (172) n/a
 (172) 
Income tax benefit 9
 5
 4
 80 % 
 4
_____________________
(1) Represents the dollar amount increase (decrease) for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2017 related to real estate and real estate-related investments acquired or repaid on or after January 1, 2017.
(2) Represents the dollar amount increase (decrease) for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2017 with respect to real estate and real estate-related investments owned by us during the entire periods presented.
Office revenues increased from $7.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 to $22.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 primarily as a result of the growth in our real estate portfolio. We expect office revenues to vary in future periods based on occupancy rates and rental rates of our office properties.
Hotel revenues increased from $23.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 to $26.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 primarily due to the impact of Hurricane Matthew in October 2016, the result of which placed certain rooms at Springmaid Beach Resort out of service during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. We expect hotel revenues to vary in future periods based on occupancy and room rates.
Interest income from our real estate loan receivable, recognized using the interest method, decreased from $0.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 to $10,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 as a result of the real estate loan receivable being repaid in full on January 12, 2018.
Office expenses increased from $2.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 to $9.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 primarily as a result of the growth in our real estate portfolio. Hotel expenses increased from $14.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 to $17.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 primarily due to an increase in occupancy rates. We expect total expenses to vary in future periods based on occupancy rates.
Asset management fees to affiliate increased from $1.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 to $2.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 primarily as a result of the growth of our real estate portfolio. We expect asset management fees to increase in future periods as a result of any improvements we make to our properties and as a result of owning our investment in real estate equity securities acquired in 2018 for an entire period. Approximately $20,000 of asset management fees incurred were payable as of September 30, 2018.

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Table of Contents
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2.Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

General and administrative expenses decreased from $2.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 to $1.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 primarily as a result of professional fees incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 related to the Hurricane Matthew insurance claim, as well as a foreign currency gain of $0.1 million on our foreign currency forward contract, which is included as an offset to general and administrative expenses during the nine months ended September 30, 2018. We expect general and administrative expenses to fluctuate based on our legal expenses and investment and disposition activity.
Depreciation and amortization expenses increased from $9.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 to $15.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 primarily due to the growth of our real estate portfolio, partially offset by the effect of fully amortized assets related to properties held throughout both periods. We expect depreciation and amortization expenses to vary in future periods as a result of a decrease in amortization related to fully amortized tenant origination and absorption costs and increase as a result of improvements to real estate.
Interest expense increased from $5.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 to $9.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 primarily due to increased borrowings in connection with our acquisition activity and increased one-month LIBOR rates during the nine months ended September 30, 2018. Excluded from interest expense was $3.9 million and $3.0 million of interest capitalized to our construction in progress during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Our interest expense in future periods will vary based on our level of future borrowings, which will depend on the amount of proceeds raised in our ongoing initial public offering, the availability and cost of debt financing and the opportunity to acquire real estate and real estate-related investments meeting our investment objectives. The increase in interest expense due to increases in LIBOR rates would be minimized to the extent rates are above the strike rates on our interest rate cap instruments.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, we recorded an impairment charge of $4.2 million to write-down the carrying value of 210 West 31st Street, a development property located in New York, New York, to its estimated fair value of $58.3 million due to a change in the projected hold period and related decrease in projected cash flows. We purchased 210 West 31st Street for $48.0 million plus $1.8 million of closing costs. Since acquisition in December 2016, we have capitalized $3.5 million in development costs and $9.2 million of other certain costs such as financing costs, real estate taxes and insurance costs that have been capitalized to construction in progress.
Loss on real estate equity securities was $0.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2018, primarily as a result of a decrease in share price of our investment in real estate equity securities.
Funds from Operations, Modified Funds from Operations and Adjusted Modified Funds from Operations
We believe that funds from operations (“FFO”) is a beneficial indicator of the performance of an equity REIT. We compute FFO in accordance with the current National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) definition. FFO represents net income, excluding gains and losses from sales of operating real estate assets (which can vary among owners of identical assets in similar conditions based on historical cost accounting and useful-life estimates), impairment losses on real estate assets, depreciation and amortization of real estate assets, and adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. In addition, we elected the option to exclude mark-to-market changes in value recognized on equity securities in the calculation of FFO. We believe FFO facilitates comparisons of operating performance between periods and among other REITs. However, our computation of FFO may not be comparable to other REITs that do not define FFO in accordance with the NAREIT definition or that interpret the current NAREIT definition differently than we do. Our management believes that historical cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, many industry investors and analysts have considered the presentation of operating results for real estate companies that use historical cost accounting to be insufficient by themselves. As a result, we believe that the use of FFO, together with the required GAAP presentations, provides a more complete understanding of our performance relative to our competitors and provides a more informed and appropriate basis on which to make decisions involving operating, financing, and investing activities.

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Table of Contents
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2.Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

Changes in accounting rules have resulted in a substantial increase in the number of non-operating and non-cash items included in the calculation of FFO. As a result, our management also uses modified funds from operations (“MFFO”) as an indicator of our ongoing performance as well as our dividend sustainability. MFFO excludes from FFO: acquisition fees and expenses (to the extent that such fees and expenses have been recorded as operating expenses); adjustments related to contingent purchase price obligations; amounts relating to straight-line rents and amortization of above- and below-market intangible lease assets and liabilities; accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on debt investments; amortization of closing costs relating to debt investments; impairments of real estate-related investments; mark-to-market adjustments included in net income; and gains or losses included in net income for the extinguishment or sale of debt or hedges. We compute MFFO in accordance with the definition of MFFO included in the practice guideline issued by the Institute for Portfolio Alternatives (“IPA”) in November 2010 as interpreted by management. Our computation of MFFO may not be comparable to other REITs that do not compute MFFO in accordance with the current IPA definition or that interpret the current IPA definition differently than we do.
In addition, our management uses an adjusted MFFO (“Adjusted MFFO”) as an indicator of our ongoing performance as well as our dividend sustainability. Adjusted MFFO provides adjustments to reduce MFFO related to operating expenses that are capitalized with respect to certain of our investments in undeveloped land. 
We believe that MFFO and Adjusted MFFO are helpful as measures of ongoing operating performance because they exclude costs that management considers more reflective of investing activities and other non-operating items included in FFO.  Management believes that excluding acquisition costs (to the extent that such costs have been recorded as operating expenses) from MFFO and Adjusted MFFO provides investors with supplemental performance information that is consistent with management’s analysis of the operating performance of the portfolio over time, including periods after our acquisition stage.  MFFO and Adjusted MFFO also exclude non-cash items such as straight-line rental revenue.  Additionally, we believe that MFFO and Adjusted MFFO provide investors with supplemental performance information that is consistent with the performance indicators and analysis used by management, in addition to net income and cash flows from operating activities as defined by GAAP, to evaluate the sustainability of our operating performance.  MFFO provides comparability in evaluating the operating performance of our portfolio with other non-traded REITs which typically have limited lives with short and defined acquisition periods and targeted exit strategies.  MFFO, or an equivalent measure, is routinely reported by non-traded REITs, and we believe often used by analysts and investors for comparison purposes.
FFO, MFFO and Adjusted MFFO are non-GAAP financial measures and do not represent net income as defined by GAAP. Net income as defined by GAAP is the most relevant measure in determining our operating performance because FFO, MFFO and Adjusted MFFO include adjustments that investors may deem subjective, such as adding back expenses such as depreciation and amortization and the other items described above. Accordingly, FFO, MFFO and Adjusted MFFO should not be considered as alternatives to net income as an indicator of our current and historical operating performance. In addition, FFO, MFFO and Adjusted MFFO do not represent cash flows from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered an indication of our liquidity. We believe FFO, MFFO and Adjusted MFFO, in addition to net income and cash flows from operating activities as defined by GAAP, are meaningful supplemental performance measures.

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Table of Contents
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2.Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

Although MFFO includes other adjustments, the exclusion of straight-line rent, the amortization of above- and below-market leases and mark-to-market adjustments included in net income, are the most significant adjustments for the periods presented.  We have excluded these items based on the following economic considerations:
Adjustments for straight-line rent. These are adjustments to rental revenue as required by GAAP to recognize contractual lease payments on a straight-line basis over the life of the respective lease.  We have excluded these adjustments in our calculation of MFFO to more appropriately reflect the current economic impact of our in-place leases, while also providing investors with a useful supplemental metric that addresses core operating performance by removing rent we expect to receive in a future period or rent that was received in a prior period;
Amortization of above- and below-market leases.  Similar to depreciation and amortization of real estate assets and lease related costs that are excluded from FFO, GAAP implicitly assumes that the value of intangible lease assets and liabilities diminishes predictably over time and requires that these charges be recognized currently in revenue.  Since market lease rates in the aggregate have historically risen or fallen with local market conditions, management believes that by excluding these charges, MFFO provides useful supplemental information on the realized economics of the real estate; and
Mark to Market adjustments included in net income. These are fair value adjustments to derivative instruments and real estate equity securities.instruments. We have excluded these adjustments in our calculation of MFFO to more appropriately reflect core operating performance.

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Table of Contents
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2.Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

Adjusted MFFO includes adjustments to reduce MFFO related to real estate taxes, property insurance and financing costs which are capitalized with respect to certain renovation projects.  We have included adjustments for the costs incurred necessary to bring these investments to their intended use, as these costs are recurring operating costs that are capitalized in accordance with GAAP and not reflected in our net income (loss), FFO and MFFO.   
Our calculation of FFO, which we believe is consistent with the calculation of FFO as defined by NAREIT, is presented in the following table, along with our calculations of MFFO and Adjusted MFFO, for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018 and 2017 (in thousands). No conclusions or comparisons should be made from the presentation of these periods.
  For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2018 2017 2018 2017
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders $(4,963) $2,893
 $(8,133) $(834)
Depreciation of real estate assets 3,373
 2,416
 9,788
 5,870
Amortization of lease-related costs 1,777
 1,293
 5,534
 3,306
Impairment charge on real estate 4,245
 
 4,245
 
Adjustments for noncontrolling interests (1)
 (517) (166) (967) (534)
Adjustments for investment in unconsolidated entity (2)
 (35) 
 (53) 
FFO attributable to common stockholders (3)
 3,880
 6,436
 10,414
 7,808
Straight-line rent and amortization of above- and below-market leases (1,035) (953) (3,900) (1,293)
Amortization of discounts and closing costs 
 (20) 
 (58)
Loss on real estate equity securities 486
 
 172
 
Unrealized losses on derivative instruments (23) 44
 (84) 117
Adjustments for noncontrolling interests (1)
 (5) (5) (12) (16)
MFFO attributable to common stockholders (3)
 3,303
 5,502
 6,590
 6,558
Other capitalized operating expenses (4)
 (298) (159) (998) (446)
Casualty-related income, net (5)
 
 (1,614) 
 (1,614)
Adjustments for noncontrolling interests - consolidated entity (1)
 
 161
 
 161
Adjusted MFFO attributable to common stockholders (3)
 $3,005
 $3,890
 $5,592
 $4,659
  For the Three Months Ended March 31,
  2019 2018
Net loss attributable to common stockholders $(1,535) $(2,867)
Depreciation of real estate assets 3,527
 3,187
Amortization of lease-related costs 1,547
 1,916
(Gain) loss on real estate equity securities (1,114) 86
Adjustments for noncontrolling interests (1)
 (243) (224)
Adjustments for investment in unconsolidated entity (2)
 (2,800) 
FFO attributable to common stockholders (618) 2,098
Straight-line rent and amortization of above- and below-market leases (794) (1,585)
Unrealized losses on derivative instruments (71) 53
Adjustments for noncontrolling interests (1)
 (6) 1
MFFO attributable to common stockholders (1,489) 567
Other capitalized operating expenses (3)
 
 (426)
Adjusted MFFO attributable to common stockholders $(1,489) $141
_____________________
(1) Reflects adjustments to eliminate the noncontrolling interest holders’ share of the adjustments to convert our net (loss) incomeloss attributable to common stockholders to FFO, MFFO and Adjusted MFFO.
(2) Reflects adjustments to add back our noncontrolling interest share of the adjustments to convert our net (loss) incomeloss attributable to common stockholders to FFO for our equity investment in an unconsolidated entity.
(3)FFO, MFFO and Adjusted MFFO includes $5.5 million and $5.8 million of business interruption Reflects real estate taxes, property insurance recovery for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively.
(4) Reflects financing costs that are capitalized with respect to certain renovation projects but excluding development projects. During the time in which we are incurring costs necessary to bring these investments to their intended use, certain financing costs are capitalized in accordance with GAAP and not reflected in our net (loss) income,loss, FFO and MFFO.
(5)Reflects property damages and insurance recoveries related to the impact
38

Table of Hurricane Matthew at the Springmaid Beach Resort. We exclude them from Adjusted MFFO to more appropriately present the ongoing operating performance of our real estate investments on a comparative basis. We believe this exclusion is useful to investors as it allows investors to more accurately evaluate the sustainability of our operating performance.Contents
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2.Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

FFO, MFFO and Adjusted MFFO may also be used to fund all or a portion of certain capitalizable items that are excluded from FFO, MFFO and Adjusted MFFO, such as tenant improvements, building improvements and deferred leasing costs. We expect FFO, MFFO and Adjusted MFFO to improve in future periods to the extent that we continue to lease up vacant space and acquire additional assets. We expect FFO, MFFO and Adjusted MFFO to increase as a result of acquisitions.stabilizing occupancies at our properties.
Organization and Offering Costs
Our organization and offering costs (other than selling commissions, dealer manager fees and the stockholder servicing fee) were paid by our advisor, the dealer manager or their affiliates on our behalf or paid directly by us. These offering costs include all expenses incurred in connection with our offerings. Organization costs include all expenses incurred in connection with our formation, including but not limited to legal fees and other costs to incorporate.
We recorded $1.0 million of offering costs (other than selling commissions and dealer manager fees) related to our private offering, all of which were initially paid by our advisor or its affiliates on our behalf and subsequently reimbursed by us. In addition, we paid $1.9 million in selling commissions and dealer manager fees related to our private offering.

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Table of Contents
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2.Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

During our initial public offering, pursuant to the advisory agreement and dealer manager agreement, we arewere obligated to reimburse our advisor, the dealer manager or their affiliates, as applicable, for organization and other offering costs paid by them on behalf of us, provided that no reimbursements made by us to our advisor or the dealer manager maycould cause total organization and offering expenses incurred by us in connection with our initial public offering (including selling commissions, dealer manager fees and the stockholder servicing fees) to exceed 15% of the aggregate gross proceeds from our initial public offering as of the date of reimbursement. In addition, our advisor and its affiliates reimbursed us to the extent that the organization and other offering expenses (which exclude selling commissions, dealer manager fees and stockholder servicing fees) paid directly or reimbursed by us in connection with the primary portion of our initial public offering, regardless of when incurred, exceeded 1.0% of gross offering proceeds from the primary portion of our initial public offering. Our advisor and its affiliates are responsible for any organization and other offering expenses related to the primary portion of our initial public offering to the extent they exceed 1.0% of gross proceeds from the primary portion of the Public Offeringpublic offering as of the termination of the primary portion of our initial public offering.
Through September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, our advisor and its affiliates had incurred organization and other offering costs (which exclude selling commissions dealer manager fees and stockholder servicing fees) on our behalf in connection with our initial public offering of approximately $10.9$11.4 million. As of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we had recorded $14.5 million in selling commissions and dealer manager fees and $1.7 million of stockholder servicing fees. As of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we had recorded $2.3 million of other organization and offering expenses, which amounts represent our maximum liability for organization and other offering costs as of March 31, 2019 based on the 1.0% limitation described above.
Distributions
To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we must make aggregate annual distributions to our stockholders of at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (which is computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction or net capital gain and which does not necessarily equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP). If we meet the REIT qualification requirements, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax on the income that we distribute to our stockholders each year. In general, we anticipate making distributions to our stockholders of at least 100% of our REIT taxable income so that none of our income is subject to federal income tax. Our board of directors may authorize distributions in excess of those required for us to maintain REIT status depending on our financial condition and such other factors as our board of directors deems relevant.
From time to time during our operational stage, we may not pay distributions solely from our cash flow from operating activities, in which case distributions may be paid in whole or in part from debt financing. Distributions declared, distributions paid and cash flow provided byused in operations were as follows for the first second and third quartersquarter of 20182019 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
  
Distributions Declared (1)
 
Distributions Declared Per Class A Share(1)(2)
 
Distributions Declared Per Class T Share(1)(2)
 
Distributions Paid (3)
 Cash Flows (Used in) Provided by Operations
Period    Cash Reinvested Total 
First Quarter 2018 $1,082
 $0.047
 $0.024
 $407
 $665
 $1,072
 $(1,928)
Second Quarter 2018 1,124
 0.048
 0.025
 435
 691
 1,126
 4,494
Third Quarter 2018 1,349
 0.048
 0.041
 480
 770
 1,250
 3,037
  $3,555
 $0.143
 $0.090
 $1,322
 $2,126
 $3,448
 $5,603
_____________________
(1) Distributions for the period from January 1, 2018 through September 30, 2018 were based on daily record dates and were calculated at a rate of (i) $0.00052548 per share per day less (ii) the applicable daily stockholder servicing fees accrued for and allocable to any class of common stock.
(2) Assumes share was issued and outstanding each day that was a record date for distributions during the period presented.
(3) Distributions are paid on a monthly basis. Distributions for all record dates of a given month are paid on or about the first business day of the following month.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, we paid aggregate distributions of $3.4 million including $1.3 million distributions paid in cash and $2.1 million of distributions reinvested through our dividend reinvestment plan. Our net loss attributable to common stockholders for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 was $8.1 million and cash flow provided by operations was $5.6 million. We funded our total distributions paid, which includes net cash distributions and dividends reinvested by stockholders, with $2.3 million cash flow from current operating activities and $1.1 million prior period cash flow from operating activities in excess of distributions paid. For purposes of determining the source of our distributions paid, we assume first that we use cash flow from operating activities from the relevant or prior periods to fund distribution payments.
  Distributions Declared Distributions Declared Per Class A Share Distributions Declared Per Class T Share Distributions Paid Cash Flows Used in Operations
Period    Cash Reinvested Total 
First Quarter 2019 $1,206
 $0.040
 $0.040
 $550
 $899
 $1,449
 $(3,111)

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PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2.Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

On December 6, 2018, our board of directors declared a monthly cash distribution in the amount of $0.01598333 per share on the outstanding shares of all classes of our common stock as of January 18, 2019, which we paid on February 4, 2019. On January 24, 2019, our board of directors declared a monthly cash distribution in the amount of $0.01598333 per share on the outstanding shares of all classes of our common stock as of February 18, 2019, which we paid on March 1, 2019. On March 7, 2019, our board of directors declared a monthly cash distributions in the amount of $0.00799167 per share on the outstanding shares of our classes of our common stock as of March 18, 2019, which we paid on April 1, 2019. For these monthly cash distributions, investors could choose to receive cash distributions or purchase additional shares through our dividend reinvestment plan.
For the three months ended March 31, 2019, we paid aggregate distributions of $1.4 million including $0.5 million distributions paid in cash and $0.9 million of distributions reinvested through our dividend reinvestment plan. Our net loss attributable to common stockholders for the three months ended March 31, 2019 was $1.5 million and cash flow used in operations was $3.1 million. We funded our total distributions paid for the three months ended March 31, 2019, which includes net cash distributions and distributions reinvested by stockholders, with prior period cash flow from operating activities of $1.4 million. For purposes of determining the source of distributions paid, we assume first that we use cash flow from operating activities from the relevant or prior periods to fund distribution payments. To the extent that we pay distributions from sources other than our cash flow from operating activities, we will have less funds available, the overall return to our stockholders may be reduced and subsequent investors will experience dilution.
In addition, during the nine months ended September 30, 2018, our board of directors declared stock dividends for each month based on a single record date at the end of each month in an amount that would equal a 2% annualized stock dividend per share of common stock if paid each month for a year.  Stock dividends are issued in the same class of shares as the shares for which such stockholder received the stock dividend.
Going forward, we expect our board of directors to continue to authorize and declare monthly cash distributions based on daily record dates and to pay these distributions on a monthly basis and during our offering stage to continue to authorize and declare stock dividends based on a single record date as of the end of the month, and to issue these dividends on a monthly basis.distributions. Cash distributions and stock dividends will be determined by our board of directors based on our financial condition and such other factors as our board of directors deems relevant. Our board of directors has not pre-established a percentage rate of return for stock dividends or cash distributions to stockholders. We have not established a minimum dividend or distribution level, and our charter does not require that we make dividends or distributions to our stockholders.
We expect that we will fund these cash distributions from dividend income from real estate equity securities and rental and other income on our real property investments.investments and dividend income from real estate equity securities. We may also utilize strategic refinancings to fund cash distributions for investments that have appreciated in value after our acquisition. Generally, our distribution policy is not to pay cash distributions from sources other than cash flow from operations, investment activities and strategic financings. However, we may fund cash distributions from any source and there are no limits to the amount of distributions that we may pay from any source, including proceeds from our public offering or the proceeds from the issuance of securities in the future, other third party borrowings, advances from our advisor or sponsors or from our advisor’s deferral of its fees under the advisory agreement. Distributions paid from sources other than current or accumulated earnings and profits may constitute a return of capital. From time to time, we may generate taxable income greater than our net income for financial reporting purposes, or our taxable income may be greater than our cash flow available for distribution to stockholders. In these situations we may make distributions in excess of our cash flow from operations, investment activities and strategic financings to satisfy the REIT distribution requirement. In such an event, we would look first to other third party borrowings to fund these distributions.
During the early stages of our operations and until our cash flows stabilize, our board of directors believes the declaration of stock dividends is in our best interest because it will allow us to focus on our investment strategy of investing in opportunistic real estate investments that may generate limited cash flow but have the potential for appreciation. These stock dividends may reflect in part an increase or anticipated increase in portfolio value to the extent our board of directors believes assets in our portfolio have appreciated or will appreciate in value after acquisition or after we have taken control of the assets. In addition, these stock dividends may reflect in part cash flow from operations. However, we can provide no assurances that our stock dividends will reflect appreciation in our portfolio or cash flow from operations. Unless our assets appreciate in an amount sufficient to offset the dilutive effect of any stock dividends, the return per share for later investors purchasing our stock will be below the return per share of earlier investors. With respect to any non-performing assets that we acquire, we believe that within a relatively short time after acquisition or taking control of such investments via foreclosure or deed-in-lieu proceedings, we will often experience an increase in their value. For example, in most instances, we bring financial stability to the property, which reduces uncertainty in the market and alleviates concerns regarding the property’s management, ownership and future. We also may have more capital available for investment in these properties than their prior owners and operators were willing to invest, and as such, we are able to invest in tenant improvements and capital expenditures with respect to such properties, which enables us to attract substantially increased interest from brokers and tenants.

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PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2.Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

Critical Accounting Policies
Our consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and in conjunction with the rules and regulations of the SEC. The preparation of our financial statements requires significant management judgments and assumptions, andrequire estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain.uncertain and because they are important for understanding and evaluating our reported financial results. These judgments will affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and our disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as ofat the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. With different estimates or assumptions, materially different amounts could be reported in our financial statements. Additionally, other companies may utilize different estimates that may impact the comparability of our results of operations to those of companies in similar businesses. A discussion of the accounting policies that management considers critical in that they involve significant management judgments, assumptions and estimates is included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20172018 filed with the SEC. There have been no significant changes to our policies during 2018,2019, except for our adoption of the revenue recognition and financial instrumentslease accounting standards issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board effective on January 1, 2018.
Revenue Recognition
Effective January 1, 2018, we adopted ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASU No. 2014-09”), using the modified retrospective approach, which requires a cumulative effect adjustment as of the date of the entity’s adoption. Under the modified retrospective approach, an entity may also elect to apply this standard to either (i) all contracts as of January 1, 2018 or (ii) only to contracts that were not completed as of January 1, 2018.  A completed contract is a contract for which all (or substantially all) of the revenue was recognized under legacy GAAP that was in effect before the date of initial application. We elected to apply this standard only to contracts that were not completed as of January 1, 2018.
Based on our evaluation of contracts within the scope of ASU No. 2014-09, revenue that is impacted by ASU No. 2014-09 includes revenue generated by other operating income and tenant reimbursements for substantial services earned at our office properties and hotel revenues. The recognition of such revenue will occur when the services are provided and the performance obligations are satisfied.
Hotel Revenue
We recognize revenue for hotels as hotel revenue when earned. Revenues are recorded net of any sales or occupancy tax collected from our guests. Additionally, some of our hotel rooms are booked through independent internet travel intermediaries. If the guest pays the independent internet travel intermediary directly, we book revenue for the room at the price we sold the room to the independent internet travel intermediary, less any discount or commission paid. If the guest pays us directly, we book revenue for the room on a gross basis. We participate in frequent guest programs sponsored by the brand owners of our hotels and we expense the charges associated with those programs, as incurred. Hotel operating revenues are disaggregated in the real estate footnote into the categories of rooms revenue, food, beverage and convention services revenue, campground revenue and other revenue to demonstrate how economic factors affect the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows.
Room revenue is generated through contracts with customers whereby the customer agrees to pay a daily rate for right to use a hotel room. Our contract performance obligations are fulfilled at the end of the day that the customer is provided the room and revenue is recognized daily at the contract rate. Payment from the customer is secured at the end of the contract upon check-out by the customer from our hotel. We record contract liabilities in the form of advanced deposits when a customer or group of customers provides a deposit for a future stay at our hotels. Advanced deposits for room revenue are included in the balance of other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. Advanced deposits are recognized as revenue at the time of the guest’s stay. We note no significant judgments regarding the recognition of rooms revenue.
Food, beverage and convention revenue is generated through contracts with customers whereby the customer agrees to pay a contract rate for restaurant dining services or convention services. Our contract performance obligations are fulfilled at the time that the meal is provided to the customer or when the convention facilities and related dining amenities are provided to the customer. We recognize food and beverage revenue upon the fulfillment of the contract with the customer. We record contract liabilities in the form of advanced deposits when a customer or group of customers provides a deposit for a future banquet event at our hotels. Advanced deposits for food and beverage revenue are included in the balance of other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. Advanced deposits for banquet services are recognized as revenue following the completion of the banquet services. We note no significant judgements regarding the recognition of food and beverage revenue.
Campground revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease when collectability is reasonably assured.2019.

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PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2.Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

Real Estate Equity SecuritiesRevenue Recognition - Operating Leases
Our real estate equity securitiesOffice and Apartment Revenues
On January 1, 2019, we adopted the lease accounting standards under Topic 842 including the package of practical expedients for all leases that commenced before the effective date of January 1, 2019. Accordingly, we (i) did not reassess whether any expired or existing contracts are carriedor contain leases, (ii) did not reassess the lease classification for any expired or existing lease, and (iii) did not reassess initial direct costs for any existing leases. We did not elect the practical expedient related to using hindsight to reevaluate the lease term. In addition, we adopted the practical expedient for land easements and did not assess whether existing or expired land easements that were not previously accounted for as leases under the lease accounting standards of Topic 840 are or contain a lease under Topic 842.
In addition, Topic 842 provides an optional transition method to allow entities to apply the new lease accounting standards at their estimated fair value based on quoted market prices for the security. Transaction costs that are directly attributableadoption date and recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the acquisitionopening balance of real estate equity securities are capitalized to its cost basis. Uponretained earnings. We adopted this transition method upon our adoption of ASU No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurementthe lease accounting standards of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (“ASU No. 2016-01”)Topic 842, which did not result in a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings on January 1, 2018, unrealized gains2019. Our comparative periods presented in the financial statements will continue to be reported under the lease accounting standards of Topic 840.
In accordance with Topic 842, tenant reimbursements for property taxes and lossesinsurance are included in the single lease component of the lease contract (the right of the lessee to use the leased space) and therefore are accounted for as variable lease payments and are recorded as rental income on real estate equity securitiesour statement of operations beginning January 1, 2019. In addition, we adopted the practical expedient available under Topic 842 to not separate nonlease components from the associated lease component and instead to account for those components as a single component if the nonlease components otherwise would be accounted for under the new revenue recognition standard (Topic 606) and if certain conditions are recognizedmet, specifically related to tenant reimbursements for common area maintenance which would otherwise be accounted for under the revenue recognition standard. We believe the two conditions have been met for tenant reimbursements for common area maintenance as (i) the timing and pattern of transfer of the nonlease components and associated lease components are the same and (ii) the lease component would be classified as an operating lease. Accordingly, tenant reimbursements for common area maintenance are also accounted for as variable lease payments and recorded as rental income on our statement of operations beginning January 1, 2019.
We recognize minimum rent, including rental abatements, lease incentives and contractual fixed increases attributable to operating leases, on a straight-line basis over the term of the related leases when collectibility is probable and records amounts expected to be received in earnings.
Dividend income from real estate equity securitieslater years as deferred rent receivable. If the lease provides for tenant improvements, we determine whether the tenant improvements, for accounting purposes, are owned by the tenant or by us. When we are the owner of the tenant improvements, the tenant is recognized on an accrual basisnot considered to have taken physical possession or have control of the physical use of the leased asset until the tenant improvements are substantially completed. When the tenant is the owner of the tenant improvements, any tenant improvement allowance (including amounts that can be taken in the form of cash or a credit against the tenant’s rent) that is funded is treated as a lease incentive and amortized as a reduction of rental revenue over the lease term. Tenant improvement ownership is determined based on eligible sharesvarious factors including, but not limited to:
whether the lease stipulates how a tenant improvement allowance may be spent;
whether the lessee or lessor supervises the construction and bears the risk of cost overruns;
whether the amount of a tenant improvement allowance is in excess of market rates;
whether the tenant or landlord retains legal title to the improvements at the end of the lease term;
whether the tenant improvements are unique to the tenant or general purpose in nature; and
whether the tenant improvements are expected to have any residual value at the end of the lease.
We lease apartment units under operating leases with terms generally of one year or less. Generally, credit investigations will be performed for prospective residents and security deposits will be obtained. We recognize rental revenue, net of concessions, on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease, when collectibility is determined to be probable.

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PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2.Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

In accordance with Topic 842, we make a determination of whether the collectibility of the lease payments in an operating lease is probable. If we determine the lease payments are not probable of collection, we would fully reserve for any contractual lease payments, deferred rent receivable, and tenant reimbursements and would recognize rental income only if cash is received. Beginning January 1, 2019, these changes to our collectibility assessment are reflected as an adjustment to rental income included in office revenues and apartment revenues in our consolidated statement of operations. Prior to January 1, 2019, bad debt expense related to uncollectible accounts receivable and deferred rent receivable was included in office expenses and apartment expenses in our consolidated statement of operations.  Any subsequent changes to the collectibility of the allowance for doubtful accounts as of December 31, 2018, which was recorded prior to the ex-dividend date.adoption of Topic 842, are recorded in office expenses and apartment expenses in our consolidated statement of operations.
Beginning January 1, 2019, we, as a lessor, record costs to negotiate or arrange a lease that would have been incurred regardless of whether the lease was obtained, such as legal costs incurred to negotiate an operating lease as an expense and classify such costs as operating, maintenance, and management expense, which is included in office expenses in our consolidated statement of operations, as these costs are no longer capitalizable under the definition of initial direct costs under Topic 842.
Subsequent Events
We evaluate subsequent events up until the date the consolidated financial statements are issued.
Cash Distributions Paid
On OctoberApril 1, 2018,2019, we paid distributions of $0.5$0.2 million related to cash distributions on the outstanding shares of the common stock based on daily record dates for the period from September 1, 2018 through September 30, 2018. On November 1, 2018, we paid distributions of $0.5 million related to cash distributions on the outstanding shares of the common stock based on daily record dates for the period from October 1, 2018 through October 31, 2018. Distributions for the period from September 1, 2018 through October 31, 2018 were calculated based on stockholders of record each day during the period at a rate of (i) $0.00052548 per share per day less (ii) the applicable daily stockholder servicing fees accrued for and allocable to any class of common stock, divided by the number of shares of common stock of such class outstanding as of the close of business on each respective record date.
Stock Dividends Issued
On August 9, 2018, our board of directors authorized stock dividends for the month of September 2018,monthly distribution in the amount of 0.001667 shares of our common stock on each outstanding$0.00799167 per share of common stock issuable to all common stockholders of record as of the close of business on September 30, 2018.  We issued the September 2018 stock dividend, consisting of 50,117 shares, on October 2, 2018.
On August 9, 2018, our board of directors authorized stock dividends for the month of October 2018, in the amount of 0.001667 shares of our common stock on each outstanding share of common stock issuable to all common stockholders of record as of the close of business on October 31, 2018.  We issued the October 2018 stock dividend, consisting of 50,250 shares, on November 2, 2018.
Distributions Declared
On October 10, 2018, our board of directors declared cash distributions on the outstanding shares of all classes of our common stock basedas of March 18, 2019. On May 1, 2019, we paid distributions of $0.2 million related to a monthly distribution in the amount of $0.00799167 per share on daily record dates for the period from November 1, 2018 through November 30, 2018,outstanding shares of all classes of our common stock as of April 18, 2019.
Distributions Declared
On May 13, 2019, our board of directors declared monthly distributions in the amount of $0.00799167 per share on the outstanding shares of all classes of our common stock as of May 17, 2019 and June 18, 2019, which we expect to pay in December 2018.June 2019 and July 2019, respectively. Investors may choose to receive cash distributions or purchase additional shares through our dividend reinvestment plan. Distributions for this period will be calculated based on stockholders of record each day during this period at a rate of $0.00052548 per share per day.
Also on October 10, 2018, our board of directors authorized a stock dividend for the month of November 2018 in the amount of 0.001667 shares of common stock on each outstanding share of common stock, issuable to all common stockholders of record as of the close of business on November 30, 2018. Stock dividends are issued in the same class of shares as the shares for which such stockholder received the stock dividend. We expect to issue this stock dividend in December 2018.

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PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We are exposed to the effects of interest rate changes as a result of borrowings used to maintain liquidity and to fund the financing of our real estate investment portfolio and operations. We are also exposed to the effects of changes in interest rates as a result of the origination of a mortgage loan. We are also exposed to the effects of foreign currency changes in the Euro with respect to our €2.1 million participating loan facility.  Foreign currency exchange rate risk is the possibility that our financial results could be better or worse than planned because of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Our profitability and the value of our investment portfolio may be adversely affected during any period as a result of interest rate changes and foreign currency changes. Our interest rate risk management objectives are to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings, prepayment penalties and cash flows and to lower overall borrowing costs. We may manage interest rate risk by maintaining a ratio of fixed rate, long-term debt such that floating rate exposure is kept at an acceptable level. In addition, we may utilize a variety of financial instruments, including interest rate caps, floors, and swap agreements, in order to limit the effects of changes in interest rates on our operations. When we use these types of derivatives to hedge the risk of interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities, we may be subject to certain risks, including the risk that losses on a hedge position will reduce the funds available for payments to holders of our common stock and that the losses may exceed the amount we invested in the instruments.
Movements in interest rates on variable rate debt would change our future earnings and cash flows, but would not significantly affect the fair value of those instruments. However, changes in required risk premiums would result in changes in the fair value of floating rate instruments. As of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we were exposed to market risks related to fluctuations in interest rates on $328.9$327.6 million of variable rate debt outstanding. As of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we have also entered into four interest rate cap agreements with an aggregate notional value of $135.6$130.8 million, which effectively capscap one-month LIBOR at 3.00%. The weighted-average remaining term of the interest rate caps is 0.80.5 years. Based on interest rates as of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, if interest rates were 100 basis points higher or lower during the 12 months ending September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, interest expense on our variable rate debt would increase or decrease, respectively, by $2.9$2.6 million and $3.3 million, respectively.
The weighted-average interest rate of our variable rate debt as of September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 was 4.9%5.2%.  The weighted-average interest rate represents the actual interest rate in effect as of September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 (consisting of the contractual interest rate and the effect of interest rate caps, if applicable), using interest rate indices as of September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 where applicable.
We are exposed to financial market risk with respect to our real estate equity securities. Financial market risk is the risk that we will incur economic losses due to adverse changes in our real estate equity security prices. Our exposure to changes in real estate equity security prices is a result of our investment in these types of securities. Market prices are subject to fluctuation and, therefore, the amount realized in the subsequent sale of an investment may significantly differ from the reported market value. Fluctuation in the market prices of a real estate equity security may result from any number of factors, including perceived changes in the underlying fundamental characteristics of the issuer, the relative price of alternative investments, interest rates, default rates and general market conditions. In addition, amounts realized in the sale of a particular security may be affected by the relative quantity of the real estate equity security being sold. We do not currently engage in derivative or other hedging transactions to manage our real estate equity security price risk. As of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we owned real estate equity securities with a book value of $6.8$8.3 million. Based solely on the prices of real estate equity securities for the three months ended September 30, 2018,as of March 31, 2019, if prices were to increase or decrease by 10%, our net income would increase or decrease, respectively, by approximately $0.7$0.8 million.
For a discussion of the interest rate risks related to the current capital and credit markets, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Market Outlook” herein, and Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017,2018, as filed with the SEC.

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PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 4.Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon, and as of the date of, the evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file and submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file and submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II.OTHER INFORMATION

 
Item 1.Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we are party to legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business. Management is not aware of any legal proceedings of which the outcome is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition, nor are we aware of any such legal proceedings contemplated by government agencies.
Item 1A.Risk Factors
The following risk factor supplements the risks discussed in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 and2018.
In January 2019 we exhausted funds available for redemptions under our share redemption program, other than those submitted in Part II, Item 1Aconnection with a stockholder’s death, “qualifying disability” or “determination of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Qincompetence” for the period endedwhich we had $0.5 million available as of March 31, 2018.2019. Therefore, except in limited circumstances, our stockholders will be unable to sell their shares under our share redemption program.
During any calendar year, we may redeem only the number of shares that we could purchase with the amount of net proceeds from the sale of shares under our distribution reinvestment plan during the prior calendar year provided that $500,000 of this amount is reserved for redemptions made upon a stockholder’s death, “qualifying disability” or “determination of incompetence.” As of the January 2019 redemption date, we had exhausted the amount available for ordinary redemptions, and as of March 31, 2019, we had $2.7 million outstanding and unfulfilled redemption requests representing 284,589 shares. We have $0.5 million available to fund special redemptions during the remainder of 2019. We can provide no assurances as to whether our board of directors will make additional funds available for our share redemption program.
We have paid distributions in part from financings and expect that in the future we may not pay distributions solely from our cash flow from operating activities. To the extent that we pay distributions from sources other than our cash flow from operating activities, we will have less funds available for investment in properties and other assets, the overall return to our stockholders may be reduced and subsequent investors will experience dilution.reduced.
Our organizational documents permit us to pay distributions from any source, including offering proceeds or borrowings (which may constitute a return of capital), and our charter does not limit the amount of funds we may use from any source to pay such distributions. We have paid distributions in part from financings and expect that in the future we may not pay distributions solely from our cash flow from operating activities, in which case distributions may be paid in whole or in part from debt financing. We may also fund such distributions with proceeds from the sale of assets or from the maturity, payoff or settlement of debt investments.assets. If we fund distributions from borrowings, our interest expense and other financing costs, as well as the repayment of such borrowings, will reduce our earnings and cash flow from operating activities available for distribution in future periods. If we fund distributions from the sale of assets, or the maturity, payoff or settlement of debt investments, this will affect our ability to generate cash flow from operating activities in future periods. To the extent that we pay distributions from sources other than our cash flow from operating activities, we will have fewer funds available with which to make real estate investments, the overall return to our stockholders may be reduced and subsequent investors will experience dilution.reduced. In addition, to the extent distributions exceed cash flow from operating activities, a stockholder’s basis in our stock will be reduced and, to the extent distributions exceed a stockholder’s basis, the stockholder may recognize capital gain. There is no limit on the amount of distributions we may fund from sources other than from cash flow from operating activities.
During our public offering stage, when we may raise capital in this offering (and possibly future offerings) more quickly than we acquire income-producing assets, and from time to time during our operational stage, we may not pay distributions solely from our cash flow from operating activities.
For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we paid aggregate distributions of $3.4$1.4 million including $1.3$0.5 million distributions paid in cash and $2.1$0.9 million of distributions reinvested through our dividend reinvestment plan. Our net loss attributable to common stockholders for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 was $8.1$1.5 million and cash flow provided byused in operations was $5.6$3.1 million. We funded our total distributions paid for the three months ended March 31, 2019, which includes net cash distributions and dividendsdistributions reinvested by stockholders, with $2.3 million cash flow from current operating activities and $1.1 million prior period cash flow from operating activities in excess of distributions paid.$1.4 million. For purposes of determining the source of our distributions paid, we assume first that we use cash flow from operating activities from the relevant or prior periods to fund distribution payments.
To the extent that we pay distributions from sources other than our cash flow from operating activities, we will have less funds available for the acquisition of real estate investments, the overall return to our stockholders may be reduced and subsequent investors will experience dilution.

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PART II.OTHER INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1A. Risk Factors (continued)


In July 2018 we exhausted funds available for redemptions under our share redemption program, other than those submitted in connection with a stockholder’s death, “qualifying disability” or “determination of incompetence” for which we have $0.2 million available as of September 30, 2018. Therefore, except in limited circumstances, our stockholders will be unable to sell their shares under our share redemption program until January 2019 when the dollar limitation resets. However, because of the amount of unfulfilled redemption requests, and limitations on the dollar amount of shares that may be redeemed, it is likely that we will not be able to redeem all shares when the dollar limitation resets.
During any calendar year, except with respect to redemptions made upon a stockholder’s death, “qualifying disability” or “determination of incompetence” (for which we have $0.2 million available as of September 30, 2018), we may redeem only the number of shares that we could purchase with the amount of net proceeds from the sale of shares under our distribution reinvestment plan during the prior calendar year. In 2017, our net proceeds from the distribution reinvestment plan were $2.4 million. As of the July 2018 redemption date, we had exhausted this amount, and as of September 30, 2018, we had $3.0 million outstanding and unfulfilled redemption requests representing 327,841 shares.
The annual limitation on the dollar amount of shares that may be redeemed under our share redemption program will be reset on January 1, 2019. Once we have funds available for redemption, if we cannot redeem all shares presented for redemption in any month because of the dollar limitation on redemptions or the limitation on the number of shares that we may redeem during the calendar year, each set forth in our share redemption program, then we will honor redemption requests on a pro rata basis, except that if a pro rata redemption would result in a stockholder owning less than the minimum purchase requirement described in our most recently effective registration statement, then we would redeem all of such stockholder’s shares. Therefore, even once the annual limitation on the dollar amount of shares that may be redeemed is reset, it is likely that our stockholders will be unable to have all of their shares redeemed under our share redemption program because we will be forced to redeem our stockholders pro rata based on the amount of funds we have available for redemption.

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PART II.OTHER INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

a)During the period covered by this Form 10-Q, we did not sell any equity securities that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933.
b)On August 12, 2014, our Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-192331), covering a public offering of up to 100,000,000 shares of common stock in a primary offering and 80,000,000 shares of common stock under our dividend reinvestment plan, was declared effective under the Securities Act of 1933. We commenced our initial public offering on August 12, 2014 upon retaining KBS Capital Markets Group LLC, an affiliate of our advisor, as the dealer manager of our offering. Initially, we were offering 100,000,000 shares of common stock in our primary offering at an aggregate offering price of up to $1.0 billion, or $10.00 per share with discounts available to certain categories of purchasers. The 80,000,000 shares offered under our dividend reinvestment plan were initially being offered at an aggregate offering price of $760 million, or $9.50 per share.
On February 11, 2016, we filed an amended registration statement on Form S-11 with the SEC to add a second class of common stock designated as Class T shares and to designate our currently outstanding common stock as Class A shares. Pursuant to the registration statement, as amended, effective February 17, 2016 through June 7, 2017, we offered Class A shares at a price of $10.00 per share and Class T shares at a price of $9.59 per share. Both classes of shares have discounts available to certain categories of purchasers. We also offered up to 76,366,006 in shares of our common stock pursuant to our dividend reinvestment plan: Class A shares at a price of $9.50 per share and Class T shares at a price of $9.12 per share. Effective June 8, 2017, Class A shares are being offered at $10.00 per share and Class T shares at $9.63 per share. We offered to sell any combination of Class A and Class T shares in our primary offering and dividend reinvestment plan offering but in no event could we sell more than 180,000,000 of shares of our common stock pursuant to the offering.
We ceased offering shares of common stock in our primary offering on July 31, 2018 and terminated our primary offering on September 28, 2018 upon the completion of review of subscriptions submitted in accordance with our processing procedures. We continue to offer shares under our dividend reinvestment plan. In some states, we will need to renew the registration statement annually or file a new registration statement to continue the dividend reinvestment plan offering. We may terminate our dividend reinvestment plan offering at any time.
We sold 11,977,758 and 11,537,701 shares of Class A and Class T common stock, respectively, in our ongoing initial public offering for aggregate gross offering proceeds of $228.6 million in our initial public offering. As of September 30, 2018, we had sold 549,572 and 178,325 shares of Class A and Class T common stock, respectively, under our dividend reinvestment plan for aggregate gross offering proceeds of $6.7 million. As of September 30, 2018, we had incurred selling commissions, dealer manager fees and organization and other offering costs in connection with our initial public offering in the amounts set forth below. We paid selling commissions and dealer manager fees to KBS Capital Markets Group, and KBS Capital Markets Group reallowed all selling commissions and a portion of the dealer manager fees to participating broker-dealers. In addition, we reimbursed KBS Capital Advisors and KBS Capital Markets Group for certain offering expenses as described in our prospectus, as amended and supplemented.
Type of Expense Amount Amount (in thousands) Estimated/Actual
Selling commissions and dealer manager fees (1)
 $14,475
 Actual
Organization and other offering costs (excluding selling commissions, dealer manager fees and stockholder servicing fees) (2)
 2,306
 Actual
Total expenses $16,781
  
     


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PART II.OTHER INFORMATION (CONTINUED)Not applicable
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds (continued)

(1) Except as described in the “Plan of Distribution” section of our prospectus, as amended and supplemented, an annual stockholder servicing fee of 1.0% of the purchase price per share (ignoring any discounts that may be available to certain categories of purchasers) for the Class T shares sold in the primary portion of our initial public offering was paid to our dealer manager and accrued daily and was paid monthly in arrears. Our dealer manager reallowed all of the stockholder servicing fees paid to it. The stockholder servicing fee was an ongoing fee that was not paid at the time of purchase and was not intended to be a principal use of offering proceeds; it was therefore excluded from the table above. As of September 30, 2018, we ceased paying the stockholder servicing fee and had recorded approximately $1.7 million in stockholder servicing fees, which is the amount of the stockholder servicing fee payable with respect to all Class T shares sold in the primary portion of our initial public offering as of the termination of the offering.
(2) Organization and other offering costs (which exclude selling commissions, dealer manager fees and stockholder servicing fees) are capped at 1.0% of gross offering proceeds from the primary portion of our initial public offering.  KBS Capital Advisors and its affiliates are responsible for any organization and other offering costs related to the primary portion of our initial public offering that exceed this limit.  The amount included above represents our maximum liability for organization and other offering costs based on the 1.0% limit.  As of September 30, 2018, KBS Capital Advisors and its affiliates had incurred an additional $8.6 million in organization and other offering costs on our behalf in connection with our initial public offering.
As of September 30, 2018, we have used substantially all of the net proceeds from our offerings to invest in and manage a diverse portfolio of opportunistic real estate, real estate-related loans, real estate-related debt securities and other real estate-related investments located in the United States and Europe. Such investments include the origination and acquisition of mortgage, mezzanine, bridge and other real estate-related loans and investment in opportunistic real estate.
The net proceeds from our offerings, along with debt financing, we used to invest $571.6 million in two hotel properties, four office properties, one apartment building, an investment in an unconsolidated entity, a leasehold interest through a joint venture to develop one retail property, one first mortgage loan and an investment in real estate equity securities, including $18.0 million of acquisition fees and closing costs and origination fees and expenses.
c)On July 3, 2013, our board of directorsWe have adopted a share redemption program that has been amended at various times thereafter and that may enable stockholders to sell their shares to us in limited circumstances. The terms of the share redemption program described below are the terms as are currently in effect.
Pursuant to the share redemption program there are several limitations on our ability to redeem shares:
Unless the shares are being redeemed in connection with a stockholder’s death, “qualifying disability” or “determination of incompetence” (each as defined under the share redemption program), we may not redeem shares until the stockholder has held the shares for one year.
During each calendar year, the share redemption program limits the number of shares we may redeem to those that we could purchase with the amount of the net proceeds from the issuance of shares under the dividend reinvestment plan during the prior calendar year provided that the last $0.5 million of net proceeds from the dividend reinvestment plan during the prior year is reserved exclusively for shares redeemed in connection with a stockholder’s death, “qualifying disability,” or “determination of incompetence” with any excess funds being available to redeem shares not requested in connection with a stockholder’s death, “qualifying disability,” or “determination of incompetence” during the December redemption date in the current year. We may, however, increase or decrease the funding available for the redemption of shares pursuant to the program upon ten business days’ notice to our stockholders.
During any calendar year, we may redeem no more than 5% of the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the prior calendar year.
We have no obligation to redeem shares if the redemption would violate the restrictions on distributions under Maryland law, which prohibits distributions that would cause a corporation to fail to meet statutory tests of solvency.
On June 6, 2017,Pursuant to our board of directors approved an estimated NAV per share of our common stock of $9.05. As a result, and unless the shares are being redeemedredemption program, redemptions made in connection with a stockholder’s death, qualifying disability, or determination of incompetence are made at a price per share equal to the most recent NAV per share as of the applicable redemption date. The price at which we redeem theall other shares eligible for redemption is as follows:
For those shares held by the redeeming stockholder for at least one year, 92.5% of our most recent estimated NAV per share as of the applicable redemption date;
For those shares held by the redeeming stockholder for at least two years, 95.0% of our most recent estimated NAV per share as of the applicable redemption date;
For those shares held by the redeeming stockholder for at least three years, 97.5% of our most recent estimated NAV per share as of the applicable redemption date; and
For those shares held by the redeeming stockholder for at least four years, 100% of our most recent estimated NAV per share as of the applicable redemption date.

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PART II.OTHER INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds (continued)

For purposes of determining the time period a redeeming stockholder has held each share, the time period begins as of the date the stockholder acquired the share; provided, that shares purchased by the redeeming stockholder pursuant to our dividend reinvestment plan and shares received as a stock dividend will be deemed to have been acquired on the same date as the initial share to which the dividend reinvestment plan shares or stock dividend shares relate. The date of the share’s original issuance by us is not determinative. In addition, as described above, the shares owned by a stockholder may be redeemed at different prices depending on how long the stockholder has held each share submitted for redemption.
The terms of our share redemption program with respect to redemptions sought upon a stockholder’s death, qualifying disability or determination of incompetence are as follows:
There is no one-year holding requirement;
Additional funds in an amount up to $500,000 are available for redemption; and
The redemption price is the estimated NAV of the shares, as determined byOn December 6, 2018, our board of directors.directors approved an estimated NAV per share of our common stock of $9.65 based on the estimated value of our assets less the estimated value of our liabilities, divided by the number of shares outstanding, all as of September 30, 2018. We expect to update our estimated NAV per share annually.

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Table of Contents
PART II.OTHER INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds (continued)

Upon a transfer of shares any pending redemption requests with respect to such transferred shares will be canceled as of the date we accept the transfer. Stockholders wishing to continue to have a redemption request related to any transferred shares considered by us must resubmit their redemption request.
Our board may amend, suspend or terminate the share redemption program upon 3010 business days’ notice to stockholders, provided that westockholders. We also may increase or decrease the funding available for the redemption of shares pursuant to the share redemption program upon 10 business days’ notice.notice to stockholders.
During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we fulfilled redemption requests and redeemed shares pursuant to the share redemption program as follows:
Month 
Total Number of Shares Redeemed 
 
Average Price Paid Per Share (1)
 Approximate Dollar Value of Shares Available That May Yet Be Redeemed Under the Program
January 2018 72,262
 $8.82
 
(2) 
February 2018 10,602
 $8.37
 
(2) 
March 2018 11,025
 $8.57
 
(2) 
April 2018 27,994
 $8.39
 
(2) 
May 2018 36,198
 $8.53
 
(2) 
June 2018 84,916
 $8.91
 
(2) 
July 2018 32,689
 $9.05
 
(2) 
August 2018 
 $
 
(2) 
September 2018 
 $
 
(2) 
Total 275,686
    
Month 
Total Number of Shares Redeemed 
 
Average Price Paid Per Share (1)
 Approximate Dollar Value of Shares Available That May Yet Be Redeemed Under the Program
January 2019 260,225
 $9.50
 
(2) 
February 2019 
 $
 
(2) 
March 2019 
 $
 
(2) 
Total 260,225
    
_____________________
(1) Pursuant to the program, as amended, we will redeem shares at the purchase prices described above.
(2)We limit the dollar value of shares that may be redeemed under the program as described above. During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we redeemed $2.4$2.5 million of common stock. In July 2018,January 2019, we exhausted all funds available for redemption of shares in 20182019 in connection with redemption requests not made upon a stockholder’s death, “qualifying disability”, or “determinationdetermination of incompetence. As of September 30, 2018, we have $0.2 million available for redemptions that are submitted in connection with a stockholders’ death, “qualifying disability” or “determination of incompetence.” As of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we had a total of $3.0$2.7 million outstanding and unfulfilled redemption requests representing 327,841 shares.  We recorded $2.1284,589 shares due to the limitations described above. As of March 31, 2019, we have $0.5 million to redeemable common stock payableavailable for redemptions made upon a stockholder’s death, “qualifying disability” or “determination of incompetence” during the remainder of 2019.  Based on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, which represents the amount available to be redeemed in 2019 based onof net proceeds raised from the sale of shares under our distributionthe dividend reinvestment plan asduring 2019, we have $0.9 million available for redemptions during 2020, subject to the limitations described above.
In addition to the redemptions under the share redemption program described above, during the three months ended March 31, 2019, we repurchased 2,277 shares of September 30, 2018.our common stock at $8.93 per share for an aggregate price of approximately $20,000.
Item 3.Defaults upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures
None.
Item 5.Other Information
None.

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PART II.OTHER INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 6.Exhibits

Ex. Description
   
3.1 
   
3.2 
   
3.3 
   
3.4 
   
3.5 
   
4.1 
   
4.2 
   
4.3 
   
4.4 
   
4.5 
   
10.1
31.1 
   
31.2 
   
32.1 
   
32.2 
   
99.1 
   
101.INS XBRL Instance Document
   
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
   
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
   
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
   
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
   
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
    
  KBS STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
    
Date:November 9, 2018May 14, 2019By:
/S/ KEITH D. HALL        
   Keith D. Hall
   Chief Executive Officer and Director
   (principal executive officer)
    
Date:November 9, 2018May 14, 2019By:
/S/ JEFFREY K. WALDVOGEL
   Jeffrey K. Waldvogel
   Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary
   (principal financial officer)

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