Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022.2023.


or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to


Commission File Number: 001-36102

Knowles Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware90-1002689
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

1151 Maplewood Drive, Itasca, IL
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)


60143
(Zip Code)

(630) 250-5100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading symbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, $0.01 par value per shareKNNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes   No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes   No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes   No  

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock as of October 25, 2022July 31, 2023 was 90,946,447.91,144,116.



Table of Contents
Knowles Corporation
Form 10-Q
Table of Contents
Page



Table of Contents

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements


KNOWLES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(in millions, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30, Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2022202120222021 2023202220232022
RevenuesRevenues$178.2 $233.0 $567.6 $633.8 Revenues$173.0 $188.0 $317.3 $389.4 
Cost of goods soldCost of goods sold110.1 136.1 338.5 375.2 Cost of goods sold105.8 110.3 196.2 228.4 
Gain on sale of fixed assetsGain on sale of fixed assets(4.8)— (4.8)— 
Restructuring charges - cost of goods soldRestructuring charges - cost of goods sold28.1 — 28.1 — Restructuring charges - cost of goods sold(1.7)— (1.6)— 
Gross profitGross profit40.0 96.9 201.0 258.6 Gross profit73.7 77.7 127.5 161.0 
Research and development expensesResearch and development expenses19.3 22.3 63.7 70.2 Research and development expenses19.7 21.3 39.7 44.4 
Selling and administrative expensesSelling and administrative expenses32.6 36.0 95.6 108.9 Selling and administrative expenses36.5 30.7 70.3 63.0 
Impairment chargesImpairment charges— 4.0 239.8 4.0 Impairment charges— 239.8 — 239.8 
Restructuring chargesRestructuring charges2.7 — 9.8 0.3 Restructuring charges0.6 0.5 1.6 7.1 
Operating expensesOperating expenses54.6 62.3 408.9 183.4 Operating expenses56.8 292.3 111.6 354.3 
Operating (loss) earnings(14.6)34.6 (207.9)75.2 
Operating earnings (loss)Operating earnings (loss)16.9 (214.6)15.9 (193.3)
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net1.1 4.2 2.7 12.3 Interest expense, net0.8 0.8 1.6 1.6 
Other income, net(2.1)(1.9)(0.9)(3.4)
(Loss) earnings before income taxes and discontinued operations(13.6)32.3 (209.7)66.3 
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes(16.3)4.6 12.4 8.7 
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations2.7 27.7 (222.1)57.6 
Earnings from discontinued operations, net— — — 0.2 
Other (income) expense, netOther (income) expense, net(1.3)1.7 1.0 1.2 
Earnings (loss) before income taxesEarnings (loss) before income taxes17.4 (217.1)13.3 (196.1)
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes3.8 25.8 4.9 28.7 
Net earnings (loss)Net earnings (loss)$2.7 $27.7 $(222.1)$57.8 Net earnings (loss)$13.6 $(242.9)$8.4 $(224.8)
Earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations:
Basic$0.03 $0.30 $(2.42)$0.62 
Diluted$0.03 $0.29 $(2.42)$0.61 
Earnings per share from discontinued operations:
Basic$— $— $— $0.01 
Diluted$— $— $— $— 
Net earnings (loss) per share:Net earnings (loss) per share:Net earnings (loss) per share:
BasicBasic$0.03 $0.30 $(2.42)$0.63 Basic$0.15 $(2.64)$0.09 $(2.44)
DilutedDiluted$0.03 $0.29 $(2.42)$0.61 Diluted$0.15 $(2.64)$0.09 $(2.44)
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:Weighted-average common shares outstanding:Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
BasicBasic91.4 92.2 91.9 92.3 Basic91.4 92.0 91.4 92.2 
DilutedDiluted92.0 94.1 91.9 94.8 Diluted91.8 92.0 92.1 92.2 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1

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KNOWLES CORPORATION 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS
(in millions)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30, Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2022202120222021 2023202220232022
Net earnings (loss)Net earnings (loss)$2.7 $27.7 $(222.1)$57.8 Net earnings (loss)$13.6 $(242.9)$8.4 $(224.8)
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxOther comprehensive loss, net of taxOther comprehensive loss, net of tax
Foreign currency translationForeign currency translation(13.1)(3.7)(30.9)(6.4)Foreign currency translation(13.3)(15.6)(9.7)(17.8)
Employee benefit plans:Employee benefit plans:Employee benefit plans:
Amortization or settlement of actuarial losses and prior service costsAmortization or settlement of actuarial losses and prior service costs(0.2)0.1 (0.2)0.7 Amortization or settlement of actuarial losses and prior service costs0.2 (0.1)0.4 — 
Net change in employee benefit plansNet change in employee benefit plans(0.2)0.1 (0.2)0.7 Net change in employee benefit plans0.2 (0.1)0.4 — 
Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges:Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges:Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges:
Unrealized net losses arising during periodUnrealized net losses arising during period(3.0)(0.2)(6.1)(0.5)Unrealized net losses arising during period(4.0)(3.1)(3.9)(3.1)
Net losses (gains) reclassified into earnings1.7 0.1 2.3 (1.4)
Net losses reclassified into earningsNet losses reclassified into earnings0.4 0.9 0.5 0.6 
Total cash flow hedgesTotal cash flow hedges(1.3)(0.1)(3.8)(1.9)Total cash flow hedges(3.6)(2.2)(3.4)(2.5)
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxOther comprehensive loss, net of tax(14.6)(3.7)(34.9)(7.6)Other comprehensive loss, net of tax(16.7)(17.9)(12.7)(20.3)
Comprehensive (loss) earnings$(11.9)$24.0 $(257.0)$50.2 
Comprehensive lossComprehensive loss$(3.1)$(260.8)$(4.3)$(245.1)

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

2

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KNOWLES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in millions, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021 June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Current assets:Current assets:  Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$41.5 $68.9 Cash and cash equivalents$54.4 $48.2 
Receivables, net of allowances of $0.7 and $0.2128.7 146.6 
Receivables, net of allowances of $0.4 and $1.1Receivables, net of allowances of $0.4 and $1.1118.0 134.7 
Inventories, netInventories, net194.6 153.1 Inventories, net191.9 169.5 
Prepaid and other current assetsPrepaid and other current assets12.4 11.7 Prepaid and other current assets11.6 10.0 
Total current assetsTotal current assets377.2 380.3 Total current assets375.9 362.4 
Property, plant, and equipment, netProperty, plant, and equipment, net164.4 200.8 Property, plant, and equipment, net149.9 161.8 
GoodwillGoodwill702.1 941.3 Goodwill471.0 471.0 
Intangible assets, netIntangible assets, net88.1 97.3 Intangible assets, net79.3 85.1 
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets13.6 17.4 Operating lease right-of-use assets11.5 12.6 
Other assets and deferred chargesOther assets and deferred charges91.3 94.5 Other assets and deferred charges88.4 91.0 
Total assetsTotal assets$1,436.7 $1,731.6 Total assets$1,176.0 $1,183.9 
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:  Current liabilities:  
Accounts payableAccounts payable$58.3 $90.9 Accounts payable$48.5 $41.4 
Accrued compensation and employee benefitsAccrued compensation and employee benefits24.8 42.8 Accrued compensation and employee benefits23.9 26.9 
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities9.5 11.4 Operating lease liabilities6.1 8.4 
Other accrued expensesOther accrued expenses27.5 19.4 Other accrued expenses29.9 19.9 
Federal and other taxes on incomeFederal and other taxes on income11.2 1.7 Federal and other taxes on income— 2.5 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities131.3 166.2 Total current liabilities108.4 99.1 
Long-term debtLong-term debt78.0 70.0 Long-term debt45.0 45.0 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes0.5 0.6 Deferred income taxes0.9 0.9 
Long-term operating lease liabilitiesLong-term operating lease liabilities8.4 14.7 Long-term operating lease liabilities6.3 7.2 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities38.3 20.6 Other liabilities28.9 38.8 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)
Stockholders' equity:Stockholders' equity:Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock - $0.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; none issuedPreferred stock - $0.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; none issued— — Preferred stock - $0.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; none issued— — 
Common stock - $0.01 par value; 400,000,000 shares authorized; 96,299,675 and 90,946,447 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2022, respectively, and 95,112,778 and 91,894,980 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021, respectively1.0 1.0 
Treasury stock - at cost; 5,353,228 and 3,217,798 shares at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively(103.3)(62.4)
Common stock - $0.01 par value; 400,000,000 shares authorized; 97,228,853 and 91,142,187 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023, respectively, and 96,431,604 and 91,078,376 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022, respectivelyCommon stock - $0.01 par value; 400,000,000 shares authorized; 97,228,853 and 91,142,187 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023, respectively, and 96,431,604 and 91,078,376 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2022, respectively1.0 1.0 
Treasury stock - at cost; 6,086,666 and 5,353,228 shares at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectivelyTreasury stock - at cost; 6,086,666 and 5,353,228 shares at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively(115.8)(103.3)
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital1,658.0 1,639.4 Additional paid-in capital1,675.9 1,665.5 
Accumulated deficitAccumulated deficit(240.2)(18.1)Accumulated deficit(439.8)(448.2)
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(135.3)(100.4)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(134.8)(122.1)
Total stockholders' equityTotal stockholders' equity1,180.2 1,459.5 Total stockholders' equity986.5 992.9 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equityTotal liabilities and stockholders' equity$1,436.7 $1,731.6 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$1,176.0 $1,183.9 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


3

Table of Contents

KNOWLES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in millions, except share amounts)
(unaudited)
Common StockTreasury StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalAccumulated DeficitAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Stockholders' Equity
 Shares IssuedAmountSharesAmount
Balance at June 30, 202296,254,641$1.0 (4,263,678)$(84.7)$1,650.9 $(242.9)$(120.7)$1,203.6 
Net earnings— — — 2.7 — 2.7 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — — (14.6)(14.6)
Repurchase of common stock— (1,089,550)(18.6)— — — (18.6)
Stock-based compensation expense— — 6.8 — — 6.8 
Exercise of stock options29,672— — 0.4 — — 0.4 
Restricted stock unit settlement, net of tax15,362— — (0.1)— — (0.1)
Balance at September 30, 202296,299,675 $1.0 (5,353,228)$(103.3)$1,658.0 $(240.2)$(135.3)$1,180.2 
Common StockTreasury StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalAccumulated DeficitAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Stockholders' Equity
Shares IssuedAmountSharesAmount
Balance at June 30, 202194,075,885$0.9 (2,089,487)$(36.2)$1,610.2 $(138.4)$(104.4)$1,332.1 
Net earnings— — — 27.7 — 27.7 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — — (3.7)(3.7)
Stock-based compensation expense— — 7.1 — — 7.1 
Exercise of stock options218,342— — 3.9 — — 3.9 
Restricted and performance stock unit settlement, net of tax120,959— — (1.0)— — (1.0)
Balance at September 30, 202194,415,186 $0.9 (2,089,487)$(36.2)$1,620.2 $(110.7)$(108.1)$1,366.1 

Common StockTreasury StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalAccumulated DeficitAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Stockholders' Equity
 Shares IssuedAmountSharesAmount
Balance at March 31, 202397,146,487$1.0 (5,786,987)$(110.8)$1,668.7 $(453.4)$(118.1)$987.4 
Net earnings— — — 13.6 — 13.6 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — — (16.7)(16.7)
Repurchase of common stock— (299,679)(5.0)— — — (5.0)
Stock-based compensation expense— — 7.1 — — 7.1 
Exercise of stock options10,505— — 0.2 — — 0.2 
Restricted stock unit settlement, net of tax71,861— — (0.1)— — (0.1)
Balance at June 30, 202397,228,853 $1.0 (6,086,666)$(115.8)$1,675.9 $(439.8)$(134.8)$986.5 
Common StockTreasury StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalAccumulated DeficitAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Stockholders' Equity
Shares IssuedAmountSharesAmount
Balance at March 31, 202296,018,208$1.0 (3,327,578)$(66.1)$1,642.0 $— $(102.8)$1,474.1 
Net loss— — — (242.9)— (242.9)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — — (17.9)(17.9)
Repurchase of common stock— (936,100)(18.6)— — — (18.6)
Stock-based compensation expense— — 7.2 — — 7.2 
Exercise of stock options167,191— — 1.8 — — 1.8 
Restricted and performance stock unit settlement, net of tax69,242— — (0.1)— — (0.1)
Balance at June 30, 202296,254,641 $1.0 (4,263,678)$(84.7)$1,650.9 $(242.9)$(120.7)$1,203.6 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

4

Table of Contents

KNOWLES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in millions, except share amounts)
(unaudited)
Common StockTreasury StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalAccumulated DeficitAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Stockholders' Equity
 Shares IssuedAmountSharesAmount
Balance at December 31, 202195,112,778$1.0 (3,217,798)$(62.4)$1,639.4 $(18.1)$(100.4)$1,459.5 
Net loss— — — (222.1)— (222.1)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — — (34.9)(34.9)
Repurchase of common stock— (2,339,045)(44.0)— — — (44.0)
Stock-based compensation expense— — 21.6 — — 21.6 
Exercise of stock options529,199— — 6.4 — — 6.4 
Exercise of warrants— 203,6153.1 (3.1)— — — 
Restricted and performance stock unit settlement, net of tax657,698— — (6.3)— — (6.3)
Balance at September 30, 202296,299,675 $1.0 (5,353,228)$(103.3)$1,658.0 $(240.2)$(135.3)$1,180.2 
Common StockTreasury StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalAccumulated DeficitAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Stockholders' Equity
Shares IssuedAmountSharesAmount
Balance at December 31, 202092,689,912 $0.9 (1,078,363)$(16.2)$1,587.8 $(168.5)$(100.5)$1,303.5 
Net earnings— — — — — 57.8 — 57.8 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — — — — (7.6)(7.6)
Repurchase of common stock— — (1,011,124)(20.0)— — — (20.0)
Stock-based compensation expense— — — — 25.6 — — 25.6 
Exercise of stock options867,386 — — — 14.4 — — 14.4 
Restricted and performance stock unit settlement, net of tax857,888 — — — (7.6)— — (7.6)
Balance at September 30, 202194,415,186 $0.9 (2,089,487)$(36.2)$1,620.2 $(110.7)$(108.1)$1,366.1 
Common StockTreasury StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalAccumulated DeficitAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Stockholders' Equity
Shares IssuedAmountSharesAmount
Balance at December 31, 202296,431,604$1.0 (5,353,228)$(103.3)$1,665.5 $(448.2)$(122.1)$992.9 
Net earnings— — — 8.4 — 8.4 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — — (12.7)(12.7)
Repurchase of common stock— (733,438)(12.5)— — — (12.5)
Stock-based compensation expense— — 14.9 — — 14.9 
Exercise of stock options193,241— — 1.6 — — 1.6 
Restricted and performance stock unit settlement, net of tax604,008— — (6.1)— — (6.1)
Balance at June 30, 202397,228,853 $1.0 (6,086,666)$(115.8)$1,675.9 $(439.8)$(134.8)$986.5 
Common StockTreasury StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalAccumulated DeficitAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Stockholders' Equity
Shares IssuedAmountSharesAmount
Balance at December 31, 202195,112,778$1.0 (3,217,798)$(62.4)$1,639.4 $(18.1)$(100.4)$1,459.5 
Net loss— — — (224.8)— (224.8)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — — (20.3)(20.3)
Repurchase of common stock— (1,249,495)(25.4)— — — (25.4)
Stock-based compensation expense— — 14.8 — — 14.8 
Exercise of stock options499,527— — 6.0 — — 6.0 
Exercise of warrants— 203,6153.1 (3.1)— — — 
Restricted and performance stock unit settlement, net of tax642,336— — (6.2)— — (6.2)
Balance at June 30, 202296,254,641 $1.0 (4,263,678)$(84.7)$1,650.9 $(242.9)$(120.7)$1,203.6 


See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
5

Table of Contents

KNOWLES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions)
(unaudited)
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
20222021
Operating Activities  
Net (loss) earnings$(222.1)$57.8 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) earnings to cash from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization41.7 46.6 
Stock-based compensation21.6 25.6 
Impairment charges239.8 4.0 
Non-cash restructuring charges8.9 — 
Non-cash interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs0.5 7.1 
Loss (gain) on disposal of fixed assets0.2 (0.2)
Deferred income taxes(2.0)(1.5)
Other, net(7.4)(2.5)
Changes in assets and liabilities (excluding effects of foreign exchange):
Receivables, net16.8 4.6 
Inventories, net(50.3)(24.0)
Prepaid and other current assets(1.5)(1.4)
Accounts payable(24.6)1.4 
Accrued compensation and employee benefits(16.7)5.9 
Other accrued expenses5.8 2.4 
Accrued taxes9.0 (3.0)
Other non-current assets and non-current liabilities19.8 (6.2)
Net cash provided by operating activities39.5 116.6 
Investing Activities  
Acquisitions of business (net of cash acquired)(0.7)(78.5)
Capital expenditures(24.7)(28.2)
Purchase of investments— (3.5)
Proceeds from the sale of investments— 0.4 
Proceeds from the sale of property, plant, and equipment— 0.4 
Net cash used in investing activities(25.4)(109.4)
Financing Activities  
Payments under revolving credit facility(15.0)— 
Borrowings under revolving credit facility23.0 — 
Repurchase of common stock(44.0)(20.0)
Tax on restricted and performance stock unit vesting(6.3)(7.6)
Payments of finance lease obligations(4.2)(1.7)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options6.4 14.4 
Net cash used in financing activities(40.1)(14.9)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(1.4)(0.1)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(27.4)(7.8)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period68.9 147.8 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$41.5 $140.0 
Supplemental information - cash paid for:
Income taxes$3.9 $12.3 
Interest$2.4 $4.0 
 Six Months Ended June 30,
20232022
Operating Activities  
Net earnings (loss)$8.4 $(224.8)
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to cash from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization23.2 28.8 
Stock-based compensation14.9 14.8 
Impairment charges— 239.8 
Gain on sale of fixed assets(4.8)— 
Non-cash restructuring charges(1.7)— 
Non-cash interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs0.4 0.3 
Deferred income taxes3.7 2.1 
Other, net(2.8)(3.9)
Changes in assets and liabilities (excluding effects of foreign exchange):
Receivables, net16.9 18.0 
Inventories, net(26.8)(40.2)
Prepaid and other current assets(2.4)(3.4)
Accounts payable7.3 (24.1)
Accrued compensation and employee benefits(2.7)(17.6)
Other accrued expenses0.5 3.0 
Accrued taxes(2.6)25.0 
Other non-current assets and non-current liabilities(9.1)2.6 
Net cash provided by operating activities22.4 20.4 
Investing Activities  
Proceeds from the sale of property, plant, and equipment12.1 — 
Capital expenditures(7.9)(13.9)
Acquisitions of business (net of cash acquired)— (0.7)
Purchase of investments(0.4)— 
Proceeds from the sale of investments0.4 — 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities4.2 (14.6)
Financing Activities  
Payments under revolving credit facility— (15.0)
Borrowings under revolving credit facility— 18.0 
Repurchase of common stock(12.5)(25.4)
Tax on stock option exercises and restricted and performance stock unit vesting(6.1)(6.2)
Payments of finance lease obligations(1.2)(3.6)
Payments of debt issuance costs(1.9)— 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options1.6 6.0 
Net cash used in financing activities(20.1)(26.2)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(0.3)(0.8)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents6.2 (21.2)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period48.2 68.9 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$54.4 $47.7 
Supplemental information - cash paid for:
Income taxes$7.0 $0.7 
Interest$1.8 $1.4 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

6


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

1. Basis of Presentation

Description of BusinessBackground - Knowles Corporation (NYSE:KN) is a market leader and global provider of advanced micro-acoustic microphones and balanced armature speakers, audio solutions, and high performance capacitors and radio frequency ("RF") products, serving the consumer electronics, medtech, defense, electric vehicle, industrial, and communications markets. The Company uses its leading position in SiSonicTM micro-electro-mechanical systems ("MEMS") microphones and strong capabilities in audio processing technologies to optimize audio systems and improve the user experience across consumer applications. Knowles is also a leader in hearing health acoustics, high performance capacitors, and RF solutions for a diverse set of markets. The Company's focus on the customer, combined with its unique technology, proprietary manufacturing techniques, and global operational expertise, enable the Company to deliver innovative solutions across multiple applications. References to "Knowles," "the Company," "we," "our," and "us" refer to Knowles Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Financial Statement Presentation - The accompanying unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") for quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and do not include all of the information and note disclosures required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP” or “U.S. GAAP”) for complete financial statements. These unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements should therefore be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 20212022 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The accompanying unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, which requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying disclosures. Although these estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of current events and actions that the Company may undertake in the future, actual results may differ from those estimates. Management uses historical experience and all available information to make these estimates. The unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all adjustments of a normal, recurring nature that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of results for these interim periods.

Share Repurchase Program - On February 24, 2020, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had authorized a share repurchase program of up to $100 million of the Company's common stock. On April 28, 2022, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had increased the authorization by up to $150 million in additional aggregate value. The timing and amount of any shares repurchased will be determined by the Company based on its evaluation of market conditions and other factors, and will be made in accordance with applicable securities laws in either the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The Company is not obligated to purchase any shares under the program, and the program may be suspended or discontinued at any time. The actual timing, number, and share price of shares repurchased will depend on a number of factors, including the market price of the Company’s common stock, general market and economic conditions, and applicable legal requirements. Any shares repurchased will be held as treasury stock. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, the Company repurchased 2,339,045733,438 shares and 1,011,1241,249,495 shares of common stock, respectively, for a total of $44.0$12.5 million and $20.0$25.4 million, respectively.

Non-cash Investing Activities - Purchases of property, plant, and equipment included in accounts payable at SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022 and 2021 were $1.6$1.8 million and $3.6$5.3 million, respectively. These non-cash amounts are not reflected as Capital expenditures"Capital expenditures" within Investing Activities on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the respective periods.

2. Recent Accounting Standards

There are no recently issued or adopted accounting standards that impact the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company as of June 30, 2023.

7


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
2. Recent Accounting Standards

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2020-06 to simplify the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity. The standard eliminates certain accounting models that separated embedded conversion features from host contracts for convertible instruments, requiring bifurcation only if the convertible feature qualifies as a derivative under Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 815 or for convertible instruments issued at a substantial premium. In addition, the guidance requires the if-converted method of calculating diluted earnings per share for convertible instruments, which eliminates the use of the treasury stock method for instruments that may be settled in cash or shares. The standard can be adopted on a modified retrospective basis to transactions outstanding as of the adoption date or on a fully retrospective basis to all periods presented. The Company adopted the standard using the modified retrospective method on January 1, 2022. Adoption of the standard did not impact the Consolidated Financial Statements as all of the Company’s convertible instruments were settled prior to the adoption date. See Note 9. Borrowings for detail on the Company's convertible instruments that matured on November 1, 2021.

3. Acquisition

On May 3, 2021, the Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of common stock of Integrated Microwave Corporation ("IMC") for $81.4 million. During the first quarter of 2022, the Company recorded a purchase price adjustment of $0.7 million that was paid during the second quarter of 2022. The adjustment, which did not impact the Consolidated Statements of Earnings, resulted in an increase to goodwill of $0.7 million. The acquired business provides RF filters to the defense, industrial, and communications markets. The transaction was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting and the results of operations are included in the Consolidated Financial Statements from the date of acquisition in the Precision Devices ("PD") segment. Included in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings are IMC’s revenues and loss before income taxes of $7.0 million and $0.2 million, respectively, from the date of acquisition through September 30, 2021.

The table below represents the final allocation of the purchase price to net assets acquired as of May 3, 2021:
(in millions)
Cash$2.2 
Receivables3.0 
Inventories2.6 
Property, plant, and equipment8.3 
Customer relationships27.7 
Developed technology5.2 
Trademarks and other amortized intangible assets1.6 
Goodwill32.0 
Assumed current liabilities(1.2)
Total purchase price$81.4 

The fair value for customer relationships was determined using the multi-period excess earnings method under the income approach. This method reflects the present value of expected future cash flows less charges representing the contribution of other assets to those cash flows. The fair value for developed technology was determined using the relief from royalty method under the income approach. The fair value measurements of intangible assets are based on significant unobservable inputs, and thus represent Level 3 inputs. Significant assumptions used in assessing the fair values of customer relationships and developed technology include forecasted revenue growth rates, profit margins, customer attrition rates, royalty rates, and discount rates. Discount rates of 13.0% and 14.0% were applied to the expected future cash flows to reflect the risk related to customer relationships and developed technology, respectively.Customer relationships and developed technology will be amortized on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives of 8 years and 10 years, respectively.

8


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
The excess of the total purchase price over the total fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities was recorded as goodwill. The goodwill recognized is primarily attributable to synergies and the assembled workforce. All of the goodwill resulting from this acquisition is tax deductible. Goodwill has been allocated to the PD segment, which is the segment expected to benefit from the acquisition.

The Company believes the fair values assigned to intangible assets are based on reasonable assumptions and estimates that approximate the amounts a market participant would pay for these intangible assets as of the acquisition date. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates.

Pro-forma financial information has not been provided as the acquisition did not have a material impact on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

4. Impairment Charges

Goodwill Impairment

The Company tests goodwill for impairment at least annually as of October 1, or more frequently if there are events or circumstances indicating the carrying value of individual reporting units may exceed their respective fair values on a more likely than not basis. Recoverability of goodwill is measured at the reporting unit level. The Company’s three reporting units are MobilePrecision Devices ("PD"), MedTech & Specialty Audio ("MSA"), and Consumer Electronics (“MCE”MEMS Microphones ("CMM"), Hearing Health Technologies, and Precision Devices.. The impairment assessment compares the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying value. Impairment is measured as the amount by which the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value.

During the second quarter of 2022, the Company identified a triggering event requiring an interim impairment assessment for the MCECMM reporting unit (previously referred to as Mobile Consumer Electronics or "MCE"), which resulted in a goodwill impairment charge of $239.8 million. The triggering event occurred due to the identification of a rapid decline in current demand and a reduction in the expected future growth rate for global consumer electronics, which resulted in reductions to forecasted revenue and terminal growth rates and profit margins. The goodwill impairment charge is presented within Impairment charges"Impairment charges" in Operating expenses"Operating expenses" on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. The Company had not incurred any previous goodwill impairment charges.

Additionally, during the fourth quarter of 2022, the Company identified another triggering event requiring an impairment assessment of the CMM reporting unit, which resulted in a goodwill impairment charge of $231.1 million. This triggering event occurred due to the identification of further declines in forecasted demand for global consumer electronics, resulting in reductions to forecasted revenue and profit margins. In addition, the Company’s assumptions for weighted average cost of capital and income tax rates increased as a result of rising interest rates and not satisfying certain tax holiday conditions.

Fair value was estimated using a discounted cash flow model that included the Company’s market participant assumptions, forecasted future cash flows based on historical performance and future estimated results, determinations of appropriate discount rates, and other assumptions which were considered reasonable and inherent in the discounted cash flow analysis. The fair value estimate was based on known or knowable information at the assessment date. Significant assumptions used in the model included forecasted revenue and terminal growth rates, profit margins, income taxes, and the Company's weighted average cost of capital. The fair value measurements for reporting units are based on significant unobservable inputs, and thus represent Level 3 inputs.

Fair value measurements require considerable judgment and are sensitive to changes in underlying assumptions. As a result, there can be no assurance that estimates and assumptions made for purposes of the impairment assessment will prove to be an accurate prediction of the future. Potential circumstances that could have a negative effect on the fair value of our reporting units include, but are not limited to, lower than forecasted growth rates or profit margins and changes in the weighted average cost of capital. A reduction in the estimated fair value of the reporting units could trigger an impairment in the future. The Company cannot predict the occurrence of certain events or changes in circumstances that might adversely affect the carrying value of goodwill.

8


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
5. Inventories, net

The following table details the major components of inventories, net:
(in millions)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Raw materials$141.4 $116.1 
Work in progress29.5 28.3 
Finished goods61.3 62.8 
Subtotal232.2 207.2 
Less reserves(40.3)(37.7)
Total$191.9 $169.5 

6. Property, Plant, and Equipment, net

The following table details the major components of property, plant, and equipment, net:
(in millions)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Land$12.5 $12.5 
Buildings and improvements112.9 114.6 
Machinery, equipment, and other487.0 531.2 
Subtotal612.4 658.3 
Less accumulated depreciation(462.5)(496.5)
Total$149.9 $161.8 

Depreciation expense totaled $8.2 million and $11.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, depreciation expense totaled $17.4 million and $22.7 million, respectively.

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company entered into an agreement to sell certain of its machinery and equipment related to the CMM segment to a third party for total proceeds of $11.4 million, which were received in their entirety in the second quarter of 2023. The Company transferred control of a portion of these assets with a fair value of approximately $5.7 million to the buyer during the three months ended June 30, 2023, resulting in a gain on sale of approximately $5.7 million. This gain on sale is reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 as follows: $4.8 million has been recognized in "Gain on sale of fixed assets," which relates to the transition to the next generation of MEMS wafer manufacturing technology, and $0.9 million has been recognized within "Restructuring charges - cost of goods sold" - see also Note 8. Restructuring and Related Activities.

The Company has deferred the remaining sale proceeds related to this agreement of approximately $5.7 million until it completes the transfer of control of the remaining assets to the buyer, which is expected to occur primarily in the third quarter of 2022,2023. This liability is included in "Other accrued expenses" on the Company evaluated whether thereConsolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2023.

7. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

There were any events indicating thatno changes in the carrying value of individual reporting units exceeded their respective fair values on a more likely than not basis. The Company concluded that no triggering event had occurred and thus no interim impairment assessment was performed.


goodwill by reportable segment for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
9


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
Long-Lived Asset Impairment
Other Intangible Assets

The gross carrying value and accumulated amortization for each major class of intangible assets are as follows:
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
(in millions)Gross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Gross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Amortized intangible assets:
Trademarks$2.0 $0.9 $2.0 $0.8 
Customer relationships36.4 12.5 36.4 10.3 
Developed technology45.4 23.6 45.4 20.1 
Other2.4 1.9 2.4 1.9 
Total86.2 38.9 86.2 33.1 
Unamortized intangible assets:
Trademarks32.0 32.0 
Total intangible assets, net$79.3 $85.1 

Amortization expense totaled $2.9 million and $3.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, amortization expense was $5.8 million and $6.1 million, respectively. Amortization expense for the next five years, based on current definite-lived intangible balances, is estimated to be as follows:
(in millions)
Q3-Q4 2023$5.8 
202411.6 
202511.2 
20265.3 
20275.3 
2028 and thereafter8.1 
Total$47.3 

8. Restructuring and Related Activities

Restructuring and related activities are designed to better align the Company's operations with current market conditions through headcount reductions, targeted facility consolidations, and other measures to further optimize operations and align resources with growth opportunities.

The Company evaluates long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amountrecorded restructuring charges of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company vacated its leased facility in Mountain View, California$0.6 million and $1.4 million during the third quarter of 2020, resulting in its classification as a separate asset group. This facility was previously used bythree and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, for severance pay and benefits to rationalize the Intelligent AudioMEMS Microphones product line, which is included within the Audio segment. Based on an assessmentConsumer MEMS Microphones segment, and $0.3 million for Corporate charges for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The Company recognized the majority of market conditions,these costs within Operating expenses, resulting in particulartotal restructuring charges within Operating expenses of $0.6 million and $1.6 million for the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company determined that the carrying amount of the asset group was not recoverable through undiscounted future cash flows, which included estimated sublease proceeds. The fair value of the operating lease right-of-use asset was determined by an estimate of discounted future cash flows that included estimated sublease proceedsthree and the determination of an appropriate discount rate based on market participant assumptions. The fair value measurements of operating lease right-of-use assets are based on significant unobservable inputs, and thus represent Level 3 inputs. six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively.

During the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021, the Company determined that the remaining carrying amount of the asset group was not recoverable through undiscounted future cash flows, which included estimated sublease proceeds, due to the prolonged impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on market conditions. Based on the excess of the carrying amount of the asset group over its fair value,2023, the Company recorded an impairment lossa $0.9 million gain on the sale of $3.2 millioncertain machinery and equipment that was previously written off through restructuring charges within Impairment charges in Operating expensesthe Consumer MEMS Microphones segment. In addition, during the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.

The Company entered into an operating lease for a research and development facility in Santa Clara, California during the first quarter of 2020 that did not commence until the second quarter of 2021. Upon commencement, the Company recognized operating lease liabilities of $4.0 million and right-of-use assets of $2.4 million. During the three months ended September 30, 2021, the Company determined that the remaining carrying amount of the operating lease right-of-use asset was not recoverable through undiscounted future cash flows, which included estimated sublease proceeds, due to the prolonged impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on market conditions. Based on the excess of the carrying amount of the operating lease right-of-use asset over its fair value,2023, the Company recorded an impairment loss ofa $0.8 million reversal of restructuring charges within Impairment chargesthe Consumer MEMS Microphones related to a change in Operating expenses during the three months ended September 30, 2021.

5. Inventories, net

estimate. The following table details the major componentsCompany recognized these transactions within Gross profit, resulting in total restructuring credits within Gross Profit of inventories, net:
(in millions)September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Raw materials$117.0 $89.6 
Work in progress32.8 33.6 
Finished goods84.1 66.7 
Subtotal233.9 189.9 
Less reserves(39.3)(36.8)
Total$194.6 $153.1 

6. Property, Plant, and Equipment, net

The following table details the major components of property, plant, and equipment, net:
(in millions)September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Land$12.3 $12.9 
Buildings and improvements112.1 119.3 
Machinery, equipment, and other528.0 575.0 
Subtotal652.4 707.2 
Less accumulated depreciation(488.0)(506.4)
Total$164.4 $200.8 

Depreciation expense totaled $9.8$1.7 million and $11.5$1.6 million for the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, depreciation expense totaled $32.5 million and $35.1 million,2023, respectively.

10


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
7. GoodwillDuring the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company restructured its MEMS Microphones product line, which is included within the Consumer MEMS Microphones segment. This action resulted in the termination of a research and Other Intangible Assetsdevelopment project and a reduction in workforce. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $5.4 million related to this action, including $4.2 million in contract termination costs and $1.2 million in severance pay and benefits.

In addition, during the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $1.2 million for severance pay and benefits to rationalize the Intelligent Audio product line workforce, which is included within the Consumer MEMS Microphones segment, and $0.5 million for other costs.

No restructuring charges were recorded within Gross profit for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded total restructuring charges within Operating expenses of $0.5 million and $7.1 million, respectively, primarily for contract termination costs and severance pay and benefits associated with the MEMS Microphones product line and other actions to rationalize the Intelligent Audio product line workforce.

The changes in the carrying value of goodwillfollowing table details restructuring charges incurred by reportable segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 are as follows:periods presented:
 (in millions)AudioPrecision DevicesTotal
Balance at December 31, 2021$878.8 $62.5 $941.3 
Impairment charges (1)
(239.8)— (239.8)
Purchase price adjustment— 0.7 0.7 
Foreign currency translation(0.1)— (0.1)
Balance at September 30, 2022$638.9 $63.2 $702.1 
(1) During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded a $239.8 million impairment charge on goodwill. See Note 4. Impairment Charges for more information.
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)2023202220232022
Consumer MEMS Microphones(1.1)— (0.3)6.6 
Corporate— 0.5 0.3 0.5 
Total$(1.1)$0.5 $— $7.1 

Other Intangible AssetsThe following table details the Company’s severance and other restructuring accrual activity:
(in millions)Severance Pay and BenefitsContract Termination and Other CostsTotal
Balance at December 31, 2022$0.9 $21.8 $22.7 
Restructuring charges1.7 (1.7)— 
Payments(1.8)(3.2)(5.0)
Other, including foreign currency— 0.4 0.4 
Balance at June 30, 2023$0.8 $17.3 $18.1 

The gross carrying valueseverance and accumulated amortization for each major class of intangible assetsrestructuring accruals are as follows:
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(in millions)Gross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Gross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Amortized intangible assets:
Trademarks$2.0 $0.8 $2.0 $0.6 
Customer relationships36.4 9.2 36.4 5.9 
Developed technology45.4 18.4 45.4 13.2 
Other2.4 1.7 2.4 1.2 
Total86.2 30.1 86.2 20.9 
Unamortized intangible assets:
Trademarks32.0 32.0 
Total intangible assets, net$88.1 $97.3 
recorded in the following line item on the Consolidated Balance Sheets:

Amortization expense totaled $3.1 million and $4.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, amortization expense was $9.2 million and $11.5 million, respectively. Amortization expense for the next five years, based on current definite-lived intangible balances, is estimated to be as follows:
(in millions)
Q4 2022$3.1 
202311.6 
202411.6 
202511.2 
20265.3 
(in millions)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Other accrued expenses$7.5 $4.0 
Other liabilities10.6 18.7 
Total$18.1 $22.7 

8. Restructuring and Related Activities9. Borrowings

Restructuring and related activitiesRevolving Credit Facility

Revolving credit facility borrowings consist of the following:
(in millions)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Revolving credit facility$45.0 $45.0 
Less current maturities (1)
— — 
Total long-term debt$45.0 $45.0 
(1) There are designed to better align the Company's operations with current market conditions through targeted facility consolidations, headcount reductions, and other measures to further optimize operations.no required principal payments due until maturity in February 2028.

11


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company restructured its MEMS microphones product line through two restructuring programs, which are included within the Audio segment. These actions resulted in the settlement of supplier obligations, non-cash fixed asset write-offs, and severance pay. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $35.1 million related to this action, including $21.9 million for the settlement of supplier obligations, $8.9 million in fixed asset write-offs, and $4.3 million in severance pay and benefits. The Company may incur additional restructuring charges of up to $9.4 million during the remainder of the fiscal year for certain fixed assets, which cannot be reasonably estimated at this time due to the complex nature of the assets under review for use in other projects.

In addition, during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $2.2 million for severance pay and benefits to rationalize the Intelligent Audio product line workforce, which is included within the Audio segment, and $0.6 million for other costs.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded total restructuring charges within Gross profit of $28.1 million, primarily for the settlement of supplier obligations, non-cash fixed asset write-offs, and severance pay associated with the MEMS microphones product line. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded total restructuring charges within Operating expenses of $2.7 million and $9.8 million, respectively, primarily for the settlement of supplier obligations and severance pay and benefits associated with the MEMS microphones product line and other actions to rationalize the Intelligent Audio product line workforce.

No restructuring charges were recorded within Gross profit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recorded restructuring charges within Operating expenses of $0.3 million. No restructuring charges were recorded within Operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2021.

The following table details restructuring charges incurred by reportable segment for the periods presented:
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)2022202120222021
Audio$30.7 $— $37.3 $0.3 
Precision Devices— — — — 
Corporate0.1 — 0.6 — 
Total$30.8 $— $37.9 $0.3 

The following table details the Company’s severance and other restructuring accrual activity:
(in millions)Severance Pay and BenefitsContract Termination and Other CostsTotal
Balance at December 31, 2021$0.4 $— $0.4 
Restructuring charges6.5 31.4 37.9 
Payments(3.8)(1.0)(4.8)
Other, including foreign currency (1)
(0.1)(8.9)(9.0)
Balance at September 30, 2022$3.0 $21.5 $24.5 
(1) Other activity includes the non-cash disposal of fixed assets of $8.9 million within the MEMS microphones product line.

The severance and restructuring accruals are recorded in the following line item on the Consolidated Balance Sheets:

(in millions)September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Other accrued expenses$6.6 $0.4 
Other liabilities17.9 — 
Total$24.5 $0.4 

12


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
9. Borrowings

Revolving Credit Facility

Revolving credit facility borrowings consist of the following:
(in millions)September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Revolving credit facility$78.0 $70.0 
Less current maturities (1)
— — 
Total long-term debt$78.0 $70.0 
(1) There are no required principal payments due until maturity in January 2024.

On September 4, 2020,February 8, 2023, the Company entered into a newan Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the "New"A&R Credit Agreement"). The New that amends and restates the prior Credit Agreement, dated September 4, 2020 (the “2020 Credit Facility”), and provides for a senior secured revolving credit facility (the "New Credit Facility") with borrowings in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed $400.0 million. The New Credit Agreement serves as refinancing of indebtedness and terminates the Company's Revolving Credit Facility Agreement dated as of October 11, 2017 ("Prior Creditmillion (the "Credit Facility"). The PriorA&R Credit Agreement, among other things, extends the maturity date of the Credit Facility consistedfrom January 2, 2024 to February 8, 2028, replaces the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) with the Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“Term SOFR”) as a reference rate available for borrowings, amends the minimum Interest Coverage Ratio, and amends certain other financial covenants with which the Company must comply, as described below.

Up to $100.0 million of the Credit Facility will be available in Euro, Pounds Sterling, and other currencies requested by the Company and up to $50.0 million of the Credit Facility will be made available in the form of letters of credit. Undrawn amounts under the Credit Facility accrue a $400.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility.commitment fee at a per annum rate of 0.225% to 0.350%, based on a leverage ratio grid.

At any time during the term of the New Credit Facility, the Company will be permitted to increase the commitments under the New Credit Facility or to establish one or more incremental term loan facilities under the New Credit Facility in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the sum of $200.0 million, for all such incremental facilities. Commitments underplus additional amounts, so long as the New Credit Facility will terminate, and loans outstanding thereunder will mature, on January 2, 2024.senior secured leverage ratio does not exceed 2.00 to 1.00.

The NewA&R Credit Agreement includes requirements, to be tested quarterly, that the Company maintains (i) a minimum ratio of Consolidated EBITDA to consolidated cash interest expense of 3.253.00 to 1.01.00, (the "Interest Coverage Ratio"), (ii) a maximum ratio of Consolidated total indebtedness, minus netted cash in an aggregate amount not to exceed $50.0 million, to Consolidated EBITDA of 3.75 to 1.01.00 (the "Total Net Leverage Ratio"), and (iii) a maximum ratio of senior net secured indebtedness to Consolidated EBITDA of 3.25 to 1.01.00 (the "Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio"). For these ratios, Consolidated EBITDA and consolidated interest expense are calculated using the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters in a manner defined in the NewA&R Credit Agreement. At SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, the Company was in compliance with these covenants and it expects to remain in compliance with all of its debt covenants over the next twelve months.

The interest rates under the New Credit Facility will be, at the Borrowers' option (1) LIBOR (or EURIBOR(A) in the case of borrowings denominated in U.S. dollars Term SOFR, (B) in the case of borrowings denominated in Sterling, Daily Simple Sonia, or (C) for borrowings denominated in Euro; or SONIA for borrowings denominatedEuro, EURIBOR, in Pounds Sterling)each case, plus the rates per annum determined from time to time based on the total net leverage ratio of the Company as of the end of and for the most recent period of four fiscal quarters for which financial statements have been delivered (the "Applicable Margin"); or (2) in the case of borrowings denominated in U.S. dollars, alternate base rate ("ABR") (as defined in the NewA&R Credit Agreement) plus the Applicable Margin. The Applicable Margin for LIBORTerm SOFR, Daily Simple Sonia, or EURIBOR could range from 1.50% to 2.50% while the Applicable Margin for ABR could range from 0.50% to 1.50%. Prior to the discontinuation of the relevant LIBOR reference rate on June 30, 2023, the Company and its lenders will agree on an ABR to address the replacement of LIBOR for the remaining life of the New Credit Facility.

The interest rate under the New Credit Facility is variable based on LIBOR at the time of the borrowing and the Applicable Margin. In addition, a commitment fee accrues on the average daily unused portion of the New Credit Facility at a rate of 0.225% to 0.375%.

The weighted-average interest rate on the Company's borrowings under the New Credit Facility and the 2020 credit facility was 2.62%6.24% and 2.18% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022. There were no borrowings outstanding under the New Credit Facility during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.2023 and 2022, respectively. The weighted-average commitment fee on the revolving line of credit was 0.23% and 0.26% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021, respectively.

13


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
3.25% Convertible Senior Notes Due November 1, 2021

In May 2016, the Company issued $172.5 million aggregate principal amount of 3.25% convertible senior notes which matured on November 1, 2021 (the “Notes”). Interest was payable semiannually in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year. The Notes were governed by an Indenture between the Company, as issuer, and U.S. Bank National Association as trustee. Upon conversion, the Company could elect to pay or deliver cash, shares of the Company's common stock, or a combination of cash and shares of common stock. On November 1, 2021, the Company settled the principal amount of the Notes in cash and the excess conversion value by delivering 0.4 million shares of its common stock held in treasury. The conversion rate was 54.2741 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Notes. The conversion price was $18.4250 per share of common stock. The Notes were senior unsecured obligations.

In accounting for the issuance of the Notes, the Company separated the Notes into liability and equity components. The carrying amount of the liability component was calculated by measuring the fair value of a similar liability that did not have an associated convertible feature. The carrying amount of the equity component representing the conversion option was determined by deducting the fair value of the liability component from the face value of the Notes as a whole. The excess of the principal amount of the liability component over its carrying amount was amortized to interest expense over the term of the Notes.

The following table sets forth total interest expense recognized related to the Notes:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(in millions)September 30, 2021September 30, 2021
3.25% coupon$1.4 $4.2 
Amortization of debt issuance costs0.2 0.7 
Amortization of debt discount2.1 6.0 
Total$3.7 $10.9 
2022.

Warrants

In the second quarter of 2016, the Company entered into warrant transactions, whereby the Company sold warrants to acquire shares of the Company's common stock at a strike price of $21.1050 per share (the “Warrants”). The Company received aggregate proceeds of $39.1 million from the sale of the Warrants. The Warrants were separate transactions entered into by the Company, and were not part of the Notes, and were accounted for as part of additional paid-in capital.

The Warrants expired during the first quarter of 2022, which resulted in the Company delivering 0.2 million shares of its common stock held in treasury. Settlement of the Warrants resulted in a $3.1 million decrease in treasury stock, which was measured based on the acquisition cost of the delivered shares determined on a first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) basis, offset by an equivalent decrease in additional paid-in capital with no net impact to equity.

1412


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
10. Other Comprehensive Earnings

The amounts recognized in other comprehensive loss were as follows:
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedThree Months EndedThree Months Ended
September 30, 2022September 30, 2021 June 30, 2023June 30, 2022
(in millions)(in millions)Pre-taxTaxNet of taxPre-taxTaxNet of tax(in millions)Pre-taxTaxNet of taxPre-taxTaxNet of tax
Foreign currency translationForeign currency translation$(13.1)$— $(13.1)$(3.7)$— $(3.7)Foreign currency translation$(13.3)$— $(13.3)$(15.6)$— $(15.6)
Employee benefit plansEmployee benefit plans0.2 (0.4)(0.2)0.2 (0.1)0.1 Employee benefit plans0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 (0.2)(0.1)
Changes in fair value of cash flow hedgesChanges in fair value of cash flow hedges(1.3)— (1.3)(0.3)0.2 (0.1)Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges(4.0)0.4 (3.6)(2.5)0.3 (2.2)
Total other comprehensive lossTotal other comprehensive loss$(14.2)$(0.4)$(14.6)$(3.8)$0.1 $(3.7)Total other comprehensive loss$(17.2)$0.5 $(16.7)$(18.0)$0.1 $(17.9)
Nine Months EndedNine Months EndedSix Months EndedSix Months Ended
September 30, 2022September 30, 2021 June 30, 2023June 30, 2022
(in millions)(in millions)Pre-taxTaxNet of taxPre-taxTaxNet of tax(in millions)Pre-taxTaxNet of taxPre-taxTaxNet of tax
Foreign currency translationForeign currency translation$(30.9)$— $(30.9)$(6.4)$— $(6.4)Foreign currency translation$(9.7)$— $(9.7)$(17.8)$— $(17.8)
Employee benefit plansEmployee benefit plans0.5 (0.7)(0.2)0.6 0.1 0.7 Employee benefit plans0.3 0.1 0.4 0.3 (0.3)— 
Changes in fair value of cash flow hedgesChanges in fair value of cash flow hedges(4.1)0.3 (3.8)(2.1)0.2 (1.9)Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges(4.1)0.7 (3.4)(2.8)0.3 (2.5)
Total other comprehensive lossTotal other comprehensive loss$(34.5)$(0.4)$(34.9)$(7.9)$0.3 $(7.6)Total other comprehensive loss$(13.5)$0.8 $(12.7)$(20.3)$— $(20.3)

The following tables summarize the changes in balances of each component of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021:2022:
(in millions)Cash flow hedgesEmployee benefit plansCumulative foreign currency translation adjustmentsTotal
Balance at December 31, 2021$0.3 $(17.1)$(83.6)$(100.4)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax(3.8)(0.2)(30.9)(34.9)
Balance at September 30, 2022$(3.5)$(17.3)$(114.5)$(135.3)
(in millions)Cash flow hedgesEmployee benefit plansCumulative foreign currency translation adjustmentsTotal
Balance at December 31, 2022$1.0 $(16.3)$(106.8)$(122.1)
Other comprehensive (loss) earnings, net of tax(3.4)0.4 (9.7)(12.7)
Balance at June 30, 2023$(2.4)$(15.9)$(116.5)$(134.8)

(in millions)Cash flow hedgesEmployee benefit plansCumulative foreign currency translation adjustmentsTotal
Balance at December 31, 2020$1.6 $(22.1)$(80.0)$(100.5)
Other comprehensive (loss) earnings, net of tax(1.9)0.7 (6.4)(7.6)
Balance at September 30, 2021$(0.3)$(21.4)$(86.4)$(108.1)
(in millions)Cash flow hedgesEmployee benefit plansCumulative foreign currency translation adjustmentsTotal
Balance at December 31, 2021$0.3 $(17.1)$(83.6)$(100.4)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax(2.5)— (17.8)(20.3)
Balance at June 30, 2022$(2.2)$(17.1)$(101.4)$(120.7)

1513


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
The following tables summarize the amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to earnings:
Three Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)(in millions)Statement of Earnings Line20222021(in millions)Statement of Earnings Line20232022
Pension and post-retirement benefit plans:Pension and post-retirement benefit plans:Pension and post-retirement benefit plans:
Amortization or settlement of actuarial losses and prior service costsAmortization or settlement of actuarial losses and prior service costsOther income, net$0.2 $0.2 Amortization or settlement of actuarial losses and prior service costsOther (income) expense, net$0.1 $0.1 
TaxTax(Benefit from) provision for income taxes(0.4)(0.1)TaxProvision for income taxes0.1 (0.2)
Net of taxNet of tax$(0.2)$0.1 Net of tax$0.2 $(0.1)
Cash flow hedges:Cash flow hedges:Cash flow hedges:
Net losses reclassified into earningsNet losses reclassified into earningsCost of goods sold$2.0 $— Net losses reclassified into earningsCost of goods sold$0.5 $1.0 
TaxTax(Benefit from) provision for income taxes(0.3)0.1 TaxProvision for income taxes(0.1)(0.1)
Net of taxNet of tax$1.7 $0.1 Net of tax$0.4 $0.9 
Nine Months Ended September 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)(in millions)Statement of Earnings Line20222021(in millions)Statement of Earnings Line20232022
Pension and post-retirement benefit plans:Pension and post-retirement benefit plans:Pension and post-retirement benefit plans:
Amortization or settlement of actuarial losses and prior service costsAmortization or settlement of actuarial losses and prior service costsOther income, net$0.5 $0.6 Amortization or settlement of actuarial losses and prior service costsOther (income) expense, net$0.3 $0.3 
TaxTax(Benefit from) provision for income taxes(0.7)0.1 TaxProvision for income taxes0.1 (0.3)
Net of taxNet of tax$(0.2)$0.7 Net of tax$0.4 $— 
Cash flow hedges:Cash flow hedges:Cash flow hedges:
Net losses (gains) reclassified into earningsCost of goods sold$2.7 $(1.9)
Net losses reclassified into earningsNet losses reclassified into earningsCost of goods sold$0.6 $0.7 
TaxTax(Benefit from) provision for income taxes(0.4)0.5 TaxProvision for income taxes(0.1)(0.1)
Net of taxNet of tax$2.3 $(1.4)Net of tax$0.5 $0.6 

11. Income Taxes

Income taxes for the interim periods presented have been included in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements on the basis of an estimated annual effective tax rate ("ETR"). The determination of the consolidated provision for income taxes requires management to make certain judgments and estimates. Changes in the estimated level of annual pre-tax earnings or loss, tax laws, and changes resulting from tax audits can affect the overall ETR, which impacts the level of income tax expense or benefit and net income or loss. Judgments and estimates related to the Company’s projections and assumptions are inherently uncertain and therefore, actual results could differ materially from projections.

The Company's ETR from continuing operations for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022, respectively,2023 was 119.9% resulting in $16.3 million of tax benefit, and (5.9)% resulting in $12.4 million of tax expense21.8% (inclusive of discrete items totaling $1.6$0.1 million of benefit). The provision for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 is the resultexpense) and 36.8% (inclusive of estimated tax expense for the year in relation to the estimated pre-tax loss for the year, which when applied to the pre-tax loss results in tax expense.discrete items totaling $0.7 million of expense), respectively. The discrete items impacting the tax provision for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 were primarily attributable to the stock-based compensation deduction.compensation. Absent the discrete items, the ETR from continuing operations for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 was 21.3% and 31.6%, respectively. The Company's ETR for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 was 119.9% and (6.7)(11.9)%, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the ETR from continuing operations was a 14.2% provision (inclusive of discrete items totaling $0.4$0.6 million of provision)benefit) and a 13.1% provision(14.6)% (inclusive of discrete items totaling $0.9$1.6 million of benefit), respectively. The discrete items impacting the tax provision for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 were primarily attributable to stock-based compensation. Absent the discrete items, the ETR from continuing operations for the three and ninesix months ended September 30, 2021 was a 13.0% provision and a 14.5% provision, respectively. The Company accrues taxes in various countries where it generates income and applies a valuation allowance in other jurisdictions, which resulted in the provision for the three and nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022 was (12.2)% and 2021.(15.5)%, respectively.

1614


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
The Company's ETR is favorably impacted by tax holidays granted to the Company in Malaysia and China.Company. The Company secured the Chinese tax holiday in the first quarter of 2022. These tax holidays are subject to the Company's annual satisfaction of certain conditions, including investment and sales thresholds. If the Company fails to satisfy such conditions, the Company's ETR may be significantly adversely impacted. The continuing operations impact of the tax holidays in Malaysia and Chinabenefit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 was approximately a $4.0 million expense and a $0.9 million benefit, respectively, or $(0.04) and $0.01 on a basic (loss) earnings per share basis. The $4.0 million expense for the three months ended September 30, 2022 was attributable to the MEMS microphones product line restructuring activities in Malaysia and China. The continuing operations benefit of these incentives for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212023 was approximately $3.9$0.5 million and $9.3$0.6 million, respectively, or $0.04 and $0.10$0.01 on a basic earningsper share basis for both periods. The benefit for these incentives for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 was approximately $2.4 million and $5.0 million, respectively, or $0.03 and $0.05 on a basic per share basis. The Company's existing significantdecrease in the tax holiday benefits is attributable to the Company not satisfying all of the conditions of our tax holiday in Malaysia will expireduring the year ended December 31, 2022 due to the rapid decline in demand for global consumer electronics. As a result, our tax holiday benefit in Malaysia ended on December 31, 2026, while2022.

The Company believes it is reasonably possible that a U.S. valuation allowance of approximately $11.6 million related to foreign tax credits will be released within the tax holiday in China will expire on December 31, 2023.next twelve months.

12. Equity Incentive Program

Stock-basedThe following table summarizes the stock-based compensation expense recognized inby the Consolidated Statements of Earnings totaled $6.8 million and $7.1 millionCompany for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, stock-based compensation expense was $21.6 million and $25.6 million, respectively. The tax benefit recognized related to stock-based compensation expense was $0.1 million and $4.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. No tax benefit was recognized related to stock-based compensation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021.periods presented:
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)2023202220232022
Total pre-tax stock-based compensation expense$7.1 $7.2 $14.9 $14.8 
Tax benefit0.3 0.8 3.2 4.0 
Total stock-based compensation expense, net of tax$6.8 $6.4 $11.7 $10.8 

Stock Options and SSARs

The expense related to stock options granted in the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022 and 2021 was estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model based on the assumptions shown in the table below:below. No stock options were granted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 20222021
Risk-free interest rate0.85%0.06%
Dividend yield—%—%
Expected life (years)4.54.5
Volatility34.3%36.0%
Fair value at date of grant$6.29$6.14to$6.31
Six Months Ended June 30,
2022
Risk-free interest rate0.85%
Dividend yield—%
Expected life (years)4.5
Volatility34.3%
Fair value at date of grant$6.29

The following table summarizes the Company's stock-settled stock appreciation right ("SSAR") and stock option activity for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022:2023:
SSARsStock OptionsSSARsStock Options
Number of SharesWeighted-Average Exercise PriceAggregate Intrinsic ValueWeighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years)Number of SharesWeighted-Average Exercise PriceAggregate Intrinsic ValueWeighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years) Number of SharesWeighted-Average Exercise PriceAggregate Intrinsic ValueWeighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years)Number of SharesWeighted-Average Exercise PriceAggregate Intrinsic ValueWeighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years)
(in millions, except share and per share amounts)(in millions, except share and per share amounts)(in millions, except share and per share amounts)
Outstanding at December 31, 2021375,964 $23.16 3,478,438 $15.04 
Granted— — 216,813 21.14 
Outstanding at December 31, 2022Outstanding at December 31, 2022223,564 $23.92 2,703,424 $16.28 
ExercisedExercised(36,759)21.77 (529,199)12.21 Exercised— — (534,842)12.45 
ForfeitedForfeited— — (69,873)20.63 Forfeited— — (12,684)20.97 
ExpiredExpired(95,573)21.77 (12,222)17.41 Expired(223,564)23.92 — — 
Outstanding at September 30, 2022243,632 $23.92 $— 0.43,083,957 $15.82 $0.7 2.7
Outstanding at June 30, 2023Outstanding at June 30, 2023— $— $— 0.02,155,898 $17.20 $3.2 2.7
Exercisable at September 30, 2022243,632 $23.92 $— 0.42,582,778 $15.17 $0.7 2.2
Exercisable at June 30, 2023Exercisable at June 30, 2023— $— $— 0.01,998,054 $16.91 $3.2 2.5

There was no unrecognized compensation expense related to SSARs at September 30, 2022. At September 30, 2022, unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options not yet exercisable of $1.7 million is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.3 years.
1715


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
There was no unrecognized compensation expense related to SSARs at June 30, 2023. At June 30, 2023, unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options not yet exercisable of $0.7 million is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.3 years.

RSUs

The following table summarizes the Company's restricted stock unit ("RSU") activity for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022:2023:
Share unitsWeighted-average grant date fair value Share unitsWeighted-average grant date fair value
Unvested at December 31, 20211,778,639 $18.89 
Unvested at December 31, 2022Unvested at December 31, 20221,880,521 $19.96 
GrantedGranted1,203,872 20.55 Granted1,251,627 18.81 
Vested (1)
Vested (1)
(817,082)18.17 
Vested (1)
(813,275)19.60 
ForfeitedForfeited(243,411)20.15 Forfeited(82,174)20.19 
Unvested at September 30, 20221,922,018 $20.04 
Unvested at June 30, 2023Unvested at June 30, 20232,236,699 $19.44 
(1) The number of RSUs vested includes shares that the Company withheld on behalf of employees to satisfy statutory tax withholding requirements.

At SeptemberJune 30, 2022, $25.32023, $31.1 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to RSUs is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.82.0 years.

PSUs

The Company grants performance share units (“PSUs”) to senior management. In each case, the awards will cliff vest three years following the grant date. PSUs will be settled in shares of the Company's common stock. Depending on the Company's overall performance relative to the applicable measures, the size of the PSU awards are subject to adjustment, up or down, resulting in awards at the end of the performance period that can range from 0% to 225% of target. The Company will ratably recognize the expense over the applicable service period for each grant of PSUs and adjust the expense for the expected achievement of performance conditions as appropriate. The fair value of PSUs is determined by using a Monte Carlo simulation. For the awards granted in February 2023, 2022, and 2021, the number of PSUs that may be earned and vest is based on total shareholder return (“TSR”) relative to the component companies of the Russell 2000 Index over a three-year performance period.

The COVID-19 pandemic brought on unique and unprecedented challenges to the Company, particularly in the hearing health and medtech markets. Many of the Company's executive compensation programs were affected, including outstanding PSU awards. Due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s overall business performance, effective February 8, 2021, the Company’s Compensation Committee approved certain modifications to PSUs granted in February 2018, 2019, and 2020.

For the awards granted in February 2018 (the “2018 PSUs”), the number of PSUs that may be earned and vest was originally based on the Company’s revenues and stock price performance over a three-year performance period. The modified award was based on the Company’s revenues and stock price performance over three separate one-year performance periods to isolate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company's fiscal 2020 performance. In addition, the performance periods corresponding to fiscal 2018 and 2019 were weighted at 25% each while the performance period corresponding to fiscal 2020 was weighted at 50%, given the impact of fiscal 2020 performance on shareholders. Service conditions were not modified. The modification of the 2018 PSUs affected nine employees and resulted in total incremental compensation expense of $3.9 million, which was recognized in the first quarter of 2021 as there was no remaining service period. In February 2021, the 2018 PSUs were converted from 329,092 PSUs to 190,544 shares of common stock based on achievement of the modified conditions.

18


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
For the awards granted in February 2019 (the “2019 PSUs”), the number of PSUs that may be earned and vest was originally based on the Company's revenues and TSR relative to the component companies of the S&P Semiconductor Select Industry Index over a three-year performance period. The modified award was based on the Company’s revenues and TSR relative to the component companies of the S&P Semiconductor Select Industry Index over three separate one-year performance periods to isolate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company's fiscal 2020 performance. Each period was weighted equally, as the Company expected to face challenges related to the COVID-19 pandemic in fiscal 2021. Service conditions were not modified. The modification of the 2019 PSUs affected eight employees and resulted in total incremental compensation expense of $2.4 million, which was recognized over the remaining service period. Incremental compensation expense was subject to adjustment for the achievement of the performance condition based on fiscal 2021 revenues. In February 2022, the 2019 PSUs were converted from 227,812 PSUs to 150,811 shares of common stock based on achievement of the modified conditions.

For the awards granted in February 2020 (the “2020 PSUs”), the number of PSUs that may be earned and vest was originally based on TSR relative to the component companies of the S&P Semiconductor Select Industry Index over a three-year performance period. The modified award replaces the S&P Semiconductor Select Industry Index with the Russell 2000 Index. The Company is a member of the Russell 2000 Index, which represents a broader, more diversified index that better aligns with the Company's strategy. Service conditions were not modified. The modification of the 2020 PSUs affected eight employees and resulted in total incremental compensation expense of $4.7 million, which will be recognized over the remaining service period.

The following table summarizes the Company's PSU activity for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022:2023:
Share unitsWeighted-average grant date fair value Share unitsWeighted-average grant date fair value
Unvested at December 31, 2021766,466 $21.28 
Unvested at December 31, 2022Unvested at December 31, 2022833,589 $25.12 
GrantedGranted294,935 29.92 Granted320,585 29.75 
Vested (1)
Vested (1)
(227,812)18.44 
Vested (1)
(261,770)16.14 
ForfeitedForfeited— — Forfeited(37,125)29.20 
Unvested at September 30, 2022833,589 $25.12 
Unvested at June 30, 2023Unvested at June 30, 2023855,279 $29.42 
(1) The number of PSUs vested includes shares that the Company withheld on behalf of employees to satisfy statutory tax withholding requirements.

At SeptemberJune 30, 2022, $11.82023, $14.2 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to PSUs is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.41.7 years.

1916


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
13. Earnings per Share

Basic and diluted earnings per share were computed as follows:
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions, except per share amounts)2022202120222021
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations$2.7 $27.7 $(222.1)$57.6 
Earnings from discontinued operations, net— — — 0.2 
Net earnings (loss)$2.7 $27.7 $(222.1)$57.8 
Basic earnings (loss) per common share:
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations$0.03 $0.30 $(2.42)$0.62 
Earnings from discontinued operations, net— — — 0.01 
Net earnings (loss)$0.03 $0.30 $(2.42)$0.63 
Weighted-average shares outstanding91.4 92.2 91.9 92.3 
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share:
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations$0.03 $0.29 $(2.42)$0.61 
Earnings from discontinued operations, net— — — — 
Net earnings (loss)$0.03 $0.29 $(2.42)$0.61 
Weighted-average shares outstanding92.0 94.1 91.9 94.8 
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions, except per share amounts)2023202220232022
Net earnings (loss)$13.6 $(242.9)$8.4 $(224.8)
Basic:
Net earnings (loss) per share$0.15 $(2.64)$0.09 $(2.44)
Weighted-average shares outstanding91.4 92.0 91.4 92.2 
Diluted:
Net earnings (loss) per share$0.15 $(2.64)$0.09 $(2.44)
Weighted-average shares outstanding91.8 92.0 92.1 92.2 

The Company intended to settleFor the principal amountthree and six months ended June 30, 2023, the weighted-average number of anti-dilutive potential common shares for stock-based awards excluded from the Notes in cash during all periods preceding settlement. The treasury stock method was used to calculate the dilutive effect of the conversion option on diluted earnings per share if applicable.calculation above was 3.3 million and 2.4 million, respectively. For the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022, the weighted-average number of anti-dilutive potential common shares for stock-based awards excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation above was 3.23.0 million and 3.0 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the weighted-average number of anti-dilutive potential common shares for stock-based awards excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation above was 1.1 million and 1.32.0 million, respectively.

14. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

From time to time, the Company is involved in various legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of its business. The majority of these claims and proceedings relate to commercial, warranty, employment, and intellectual property matters. Although the ultimate outcome of any legal proceeding or claim cannot be predicted with certainty, based on present information, including management’s assessment of the merits of the particular claim, the Company believes that the disposition of these legal proceedings or claims, individually or in the aggregate, after taking into account recorded accruals and the availability and limits of insurance coverage, will not have a material adverse effect on its cash flow, results of operations, or financial condition.

The Company owns many patents and other intellectual property pertaining to its products, technology, and manufacturing processes. Some of the Company's patents have been and may continue to be infringed upon or challenged by others. In appropriate cases, the Company has taken and will take steps to protect and defend its patents and other intellectual property, including through the use of legal proceedings in various jurisdictions around the world. Such steps have resulted in and may continue to result in retaliatory legal proceedings, including litigation or other legal proceedings in various jurisdictions and forums around the world alleging infringement by the Company of patents owned by others. The costs of investigations and legal proceedings relating to the enforcement and defense of the Company’s intellectual property may be substantial. Additionally, in multi-forum disputes, the Company may incur adverse judgments with regard to certain claims in certain jurisdictions and forums while still contesting other related claims against the same opposing party in other jurisdictions and forums.

20


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
Intellectual Property Infringement Claims

The Company may, on a limited customer specific basis, provide contractual indemnities for certain losses that arise out of claims that its products infringe on the intellectual property of others. It is not possible to determine the maximum potential amount under these indemnification agreements due to the unique facts and circumstances involved in each particular agreement. Historically, the Company has not made significant payments under such indemnity arrangements. The Company’s legal accruals associated with these indemnity arrangements were not significant at SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.

15. Segment Information

The Company's two reportable segments are Audio and Precision Devices. Information regarding the Company's reportable segments is as follows:
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)2022202120222021
Revenues:  
Audio$113.8 $177.7 $388.0 $490.6 
Precision Devices64.4 55.3 179.6 143.2 
Total revenues$178.2 $233.0 $567.6 $633.8 
(Loss) earnings from continuing operations before interest and income taxes:
Audio$(16.9)$36.6 $(210.9)$95.0 
Precision Devices16.2 14.0 39.5 28.3 
Total segments(0.7)50.6 (171.4)123.3 
Corporate expense / other11.8 14.1 35.6 44.7 
Interest expense, net1.1 4.2 2.7 12.3 
(Loss) earnings before income taxes and discontinued operations(13.6)32.3 (209.7)66.3 
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes(16.3)4.6 12.4 8.7 
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations$2.7 $27.7 $(222.1)$57.6 

Information regarding assets of the Company's reportable segments:
Total Assets
(in millions)September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Audio$1,149.2 $1,467.1 
Precision Devices285.2 260.4 
Corporate / eliminations2.3 4.1 
Total$1,436.7 $1,731.6 
2022.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
15. Segment Information

The Company's three reportable segments are Precision Devices, MedTech & Specialty Audio, and Consumer MEMS Microphones. Information regarding the Company’s reportable segments is as follows (certain prior year information has been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation):
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)2023202220232022
Revenues:  
Precision Devices$47.8 $59.5 $101.5 $115.2 
MedTech & Specialty Audio60.6 61.6 106.1 121.1 
Consumer MEMS Microphones64.6 66.9 109.7 153.1 
Total revenues$173.0 $188.0 $317.3 $389.4 
Earnings (loss) before interest and income taxes:
Precision Devices$4.8 $11.0 $15.5 $23.3 
MedTech & Specialty Audio23.6 23.1 35.0 44.8 
Consumer MEMS Microphones6.3 (239.3)(1.9)(238.8)
Total segments34.7 (205.2)48.6 (170.7)
Corporate expense / other16.5 11.1 33.7 23.8 
Interest expense, net0.8 0.8 1.6 1.6 
Earnings (loss) before income taxes17.4 (217.1)13.3 (196.1)
Provision for income taxes3.8 25.8 4.9 28.7 
Net earnings (loss)$13.6 $(242.9)$8.4 $(224.8)

Information regarding assets of the Company's reportable segments:
Total Assets
(in millions)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Precision Devices$290.1 $275.7 
MedTech & Specialty Audio339.9 358.1 
Consumer MEMS Microphones542.7 547.3 
Corporate / eliminations3.3 2.8 
Total$1,176.0 $1,183.9 

The following table details revenues by geographic location. Revenues are attributed to regions based on the location of the Company's direct customer, which in some instances is an intermediary and not necessarily the end user. The Company's businesses are based primarily in Asia, North America, and Europe.
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30, Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)(in millions)2022202120222021(in millions)2023202220232022
AsiaAsia$105.3 $163.4 $347.2 $452.0 Asia$108.9 $113.0 $188.9 $241.9 
United StatesUnited States43.7 42.2 129.3 109.3 United States34.0 44.7 69.3 85.6 
EuropeEurope24.5 24.6 80.2 65.4 Europe25.7 27.6 49.8 55.7 
Other AmericasOther Americas2.9 1.6 5.5 3.9 Other Americas1.3 1.1 3.4 2.6 
OtherOther1.8 1.2 5.4 3.2 Other3.1 1.6 5.9 3.6 
TotalTotal$178.2 $233.0 $567.6 $633.8 Total$173.0 $188.0 $317.3 $389.4 

Receivables, net from contracts with customers were $118.3$107.3 million and $137.7$125.7 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively. As of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, our total remaining performance obligations were immaterial.

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Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 relating to our operations, results of operations, our continued business operations, during the COVID-19 pandemic, and other matters that are based on our current expectations, estimates, assumptions, and projections, including statements related to the expected impact of our restructuring program and estimates of timing and amounts of restructuring charges.projections. Words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,” “estimate,” “budget,” “continue,” “could,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “seek,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “objective,” “forecast,” “goal,” “guidance,” “outlook,” “effort,” “target,” and similar expressions, among others, generally identify forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date the statements were made. The statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are based on currently available information and the current expectations, forecasts, and assumptions of our management concerning risks and uncertainties that could cause actual outcomes or results to differ materially from those outcomes or results that are projected, anticipated, or implied in these statements, including risks relating to the timing and execution of the restructuring program, and risks related to the COVID-19 pandemic and governmental responses to it, including but not limited to, the impact on our supply chain, customer demand, and costs associated with our operations.statements. Other risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to:
ounforeseen changes in MEMS microphone demand from our largest customers, particularly our top five customers, who represent a significant portion of revenues for our AudioConsumer MEMS Microphones segment;
oour ongoing ability to execute our strategy to diversify our end markets and customers;
oour ability to stem or overcome price erosion in our segments;
ofluctuations in our stock's market price;
ofluctuations in operating results and cash flows;
oour ability to prevent or identify quality issues in our products or to promptly remedy any such issues that are identified;
othe timing of OEM product launches;
orisks associated with increasing our inventories in advance of anticipated orders by customers;
oglobal economic instability;instability, including due to inflation, rising interest rates, negative impacts caused by pandemics and public health crises, or the impacts of geopolitical uncertainties;
othe impact of changes to laws and regulations that affect the Company’s ability to offer products or services to customers in different regions;
oour ability to achieve reductions in our operating expenses;
othe ability to qualify our products and facilities with customers;
oour ability to obtain, enforce, defend, or monetize our intellectual property rights;
odisruption caused by a cybersecurity incident, including a cyber attack, cyber breach, theft, or other unauthorized access;
odifficulties or delays in and/or the Company's inability to realize expected cost synergies from its acquisitions;
oincreases in the costs of critical raw materials and components;
oavailability of raw materials and components;
omanaging new product ramps and introductions for our customers;
oour dependence on a limited number of large customers;
oour ability to maintain and expand our existing relationships with leading OEMs in order to maintain and increase our revenue;
oincreasing competition and new entrants in the market for our products;
oour ability to develop new or enhanced products or technologies in a timely manner that achieve market acceptance;
oour reliance on third parties to manufacture, assemble, and test our products and sub-components;
oescalating international trade tensions, new or increased tariffs, and trade wars among countries;
ofinancial risks, including risks relating to currency fluctuations, credit risks, and fluctuations in the market value of the Company;
oa sustained decline in our stock price and market capitalization may result in the impairment of certain intangible or long-lived assets;
omarket risk associated with fluctuations in commodity prices, particularly for various precious metals used in our manufacturing operation; and
ochanges in tax laws, changes in tax rates, and exposure to additional tax liabilities.

A more complete description of these risks, uncertainties, and other factors can be found under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.2022. We do not undertake to update or revise our forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by law.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Overview

We are a market leader and global provider of advanced micro-acoustic microphones and balanced armature speakers, audio solutions, and high performance capacitors and radio frequency ("RF") filtering products, serving the medtech, defense, consumer electronics, medtech, defense, electric vehicle, industrial, and communications markets. We use our leading position in SiSonic™ micro-electro-mechanical systems ("MEMS") microphones and strong capabilities in audio processing technologies to optimize audio systems and improve the user experience across consumer applications. We are also a leader in hearing health acoustics, high performance capacitors, and RF solutions for a diverse set of markets. Our focus on the customer, combined with unique technology, proprietary manufacturing techniques, and global operational expertise, enables us to deliver innovative solutions across multiple applications. References to "Knowles," the "Company," "we," "our," or "us" refer to Knowles Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires.

We are organized into twoDuring the fourth quarter of 2022, we determined each operating segment represents a single reportable segments based on how management analyzes performance, allocates capital, and makes strategic and operational decisions.segment; thus, we now report three segments. These segments were determined in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 280 - Segment Reporting and are comprised of (i) Audio and (ii) Precision Devices ("PD"), (ii) MedTech & Specialty Audio ("MSA"), and (iii) Consumer MEMS Microphones ("CMM"). The segments are aligned around similar product applications serving our key end markets to enhance focus on end market growth strategies.

Audio Segment
Our Audio group designs and manufactures innovative audio products, including microphones, balanced armature speakers, and audio processors used in applications that serve the mobile, hearing health, True Wireless Stereo ("TWS"), Internet of Things ("IoT"), and computing markets. Audio has sales, support, and engineering facilities in North America, Europe, and Asia, as well as manufacturing facilities in Asia.

PD Segment
Our PD groupsegment specializes in the design and delivery of high performance capacitor products and RF solutions for technically demanding applications. Our high performance capacitor products are used in applications such as power supplies and medical implants, which sell to a diverse set of customers for mission critical applications acrossprimarily serving the defense, medtech, industrial, communication, electric vehicle, and communicationsdistribution markets. Our RF solutions solve a broad range of frequency filtering challenges for our customers, who use them in satellite communications and radar systems for defense applications. RF solutions are also used in mmWave 5G communications equipment. PD has sales, support, and engineering facilities in North America, Europe, and Asia as well as manufacturing facilities in North America and Asia.

MSA Segment
Our MSA segment designs and manufactures microphones and balanced armature speakers used in applications that serve the hearing health and premium audio markets. MSA has sales, support, and engineering facilities in North America, Europe, and Asia, as well as manufacturing facilities in Asia.

CMM Segment
Our CMM segment designs and manufactures micro-electro-mechanical systems ("MEMS") microphones and audio solutions used in applications that primarily serve the ear, Internet of Things ("IoT"), computing, and smartphone markets. CMM has sales, support, and engineering facilities in North America, Europe, and Asia, as well as manufacturing facilities in Asia.

We sell our products directly to original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs") and to their contract manufacturers and suppliers and through distributors worldwide.

IMC Acquisition

On May 3, 2021, we acquired all of the outstanding shares of common stock of Integrated Microwave Corporation ("IMC") for $81.4 million. The acquired business provides RF filters to the defense, industrial, and communications markets. The acquisition's operations are included in the PD segment. For additional information, refer to Note 3. Acquisition to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

COVID-19 Update

The COVID-19 pandemic, particularly as it relates to the emergence of new variants of the virus, continues to have widespread, rapidly-evolving, and unpredictable impacts in the U.S. and international markets. Some countries have continued applying significant containment and mitigation measures, resulting in global business disruption. These measures have impacted our business operations, results of operations, customer demand, and the productivity of our facilities, particularly in China, Malaysia, and the Philippines.

COVID-19 mitigation measures in China (such as lockdowns) have had, and may continue to have, an adverse impact on various aspects of our business. Specifically, demand for some of our products, particularly in our MEMS microphones product line continued to be negatively impacted during the first nine months of 2022. While we have not experienced a similar impact on demand with respect to our hearing health products or in our PD segment, new or prolonged lockdowns may result in an adverse impact on demand across more of our product lines. We are actively engaging with our customers, and to date, have not seen significant requests for potential payment deferrals, pricing concessions, delays of deliveries, or other contract modifications. We also continue to manage the ongoing impacts of the supply chain challenges that are impacting many industries, and have been exacerbated by the lockdowns in China, causing shipping and logistics challenges, and limiting component supplies.

The situation related to COVID-19 continues to be complex and dynamic. We cannot reasonably estimate the duration of the pandemic or fully ascertain its impact to our future results. As the COVID-19 pandemic evolves, we will continue to actively monitor developments and business conditions and may take actions that alter business operations as may be required by applicable authorities or that we determine are in the best interests of our employees, customers, suppliers, stockholders, and communities. It is not clear what potential effects any such alterations or modifications may have on our business, including the effects on our financial results. For additional information regarding risks related to COVID-19, please see Item 1A, Risk Factors, in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to the GAAP financial measures included in this item, we have presented certain non-GAAP financial measures. We use non-GAAP measures as supplements to our GAAP results of operations in evaluating certain aspects of our business, and our executive management team and Board of Directors focus on non-GAAP items as key measures of our performance for business planning purposes. These measures assist us in comparing our performance between various reporting periods on a consistent basis, as these measures remove from operating results the impact of items that, in our opinion, do not reflect our core operating performance. We believe that our presentation of non-GAAP financial measures is useful because it provides investors and securities analysts with the same information that we use internally for purposes of assessing our core operating performance. The Company does not consider these non-GAAP financial measures to be a substitute for the information provided by GAAP financial results. For a reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, see the reconciliation included herein.

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Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 compared with the Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022
Three Months Ended September 30, Three Months Ended June 30,
(in millions, except per share amounts)(in millions, except per share amounts)20222021(in millions, except per share amounts)20232022
RevenuesRevenues$178.2 $233.0 Revenues$173.0 $188.0 
Gross profitGross profit$40.0 $96.9 Gross profit$73.7 $77.7 
Non-GAAP gross profitNon-GAAP gross profit$68.6 $97.5 Non-GAAP gross profit$72.7 $78.1 
(Loss) earnings from continuing operations before interest and income taxes$(12.5)$36.5 
Earnings (loss) before interest and income taxesEarnings (loss) before interest and income taxes$18.2 $(216.3)
Adjusted earnings from continuing operations before interest and income taxes$28.2 $52.6 
Adjusted earnings before interest and income taxesAdjusted earnings before interest and income taxes$27.7 $37.6 
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes$(16.3)$4.6 
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes$3.8 $25.8 
Non-GAAP provision for income taxesNon-GAAP provision for income taxes$3.8 $7.5 Non-GAAP provision for income taxes$5.0 $5.1 
Earnings from continuing operations$2.7 $27.7 
Net earnings (loss)Net earnings (loss)$13.6 $(242.9)
Non-GAAP net earningsNon-GAAP net earnings$23.3 $43.0 Non-GAAP net earnings$21.9 $31.7 
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations$0.03 $0.29 
Diluted earnings (loss) per shareDiluted earnings (loss) per share$0.15 $(2.64)
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per shareNon-GAAP diluted earnings per share$0.25 $0.45 Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share$0.23 $0.33 

Revenues

Revenues for the thirdsecond quarter of 2023 were $173.0 million, compared with $188.0 million for the second quarter of 2022, were $178.2 million, compared with $233.0 million for the third quarter of 2021, a decrease of $54.8$15.0 million or 23.5%8.0%. AudioPD revenues decreased $63.9$11.7 million, primarily due to lower demand for MEMS microphones infrom the mobile, computing,industrial, distribution, and IoTcommunication markets. The decreases in these markets were primarily driven by weak global demand for consumer electronics, COVID-19 related shutdowns in China, excess inventory in the supply chain, and our shift away from commoditized products. In addition, the hearing health market demand was lowerCMM revenues decreased $2.3 million, primarily due to pull forward of demand from our customers into the first six months of the year. Audio revenues were also impacted by lower average pricing on mature products. PDproducts, partially offset by higher demand in the ear and IoT markets. MSA revenues increased $9.1decreased $1.0 million, primarily due to growth fromlower shipping volumes into the defense, medtech, and electric vehicle markets.hearing health market, partially offset by higher shipping volumes into the premium audio market.

Cost of Goods Sold

Cost of goods sold ("COGS") for the thirdsecond quarter of 2023 was $105.8 million, compared with $110.3 million for the second quarter of 2022, was $110.1 million, compared with $136.1 million for the third quarter of 2021, a decrease of $26.0$4.5 million or 19.1%4.1%. This decrease was primarily due to product cost reductions, benefits of prior year restructuring actions, and lower shipping volumes, product cost reductions, and favorable foreign currency exchange rate changes, partially offset by lower factory capacity utilization in our MEMS microphone business.utilization.

25

TableGain on Sale of ContentsFixed Assets

As a result of transitioning to our next generation of MEMS wafer manufacturing technology, we sold certain machinery and equipment related to the CMM segment in the second quarter of 2023 and recorded a gain of $4.8 million. In addition, CMM expects to recognize further gains on sale of fixed assets in the third quarter of 2023. For additional information, refer to Note 6. Property, Plant, and Equipment, net to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Restructuring Charges

During the thirdsecond quarter of 2022,2023, we committedrecorded a $0.9 million gain on the sale of certain machinery and equipment that was previously written off through restructuring charges and a $0.8 million reversal of restructuring charges related to a restructuring programchange in estimate, all within our Audio segment designed to rightsize manufacturing capacity and operating expenses in the MEMS microphones product line. This action was taken in light of the current decline in demandGross profit and the reduction in the expected future growth for global consumer electronics. In addition, this restructuring program furthers the Company's previously announced strategy to reduce exposure to commodity microphones and increase emphasis on high-value solutions. This action resulted in the settlement of supplier obligations, non-cash fixed asset write-offs, and severance pay.CMM Segment. We also recorded restructuring charges of $29.8$0.6 million related to this action. We may incur additional restructuring charges of up to $5.0 million during the remainder of the fiscal yearin Operating expenses for certain fixed assets of the terminated projects, which cannot be reasonably estimated at this time due to the complex nature of the assets under review for use in other projects. In addition, we recorded restructuring charges of $1.0 millionseverance pay and benefits to rationalize the Intelligent Audio product line workforce, which is also included within the Audioour CMM segment. As a result, we recorded total restructuring charges of $28.1 million within Gross Profit and $2.7 million within Operating expenses. For additional information, refer to Note 8. Restructuring and Related Activities to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

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During the thirdsecond quarter of 2021, there were no2022, we recorded restructuring charges of $0.5 million within Gross profit or Operating expenses.

Gross Profit and Non-GAAP Gross Profit

Gross profit for the thirdsecond quarter of 2023 was $73.7 million, compared with $77.7 million for the second quarter of 2022, was $40.0 million, compared with $96.9 million for the third quarter of 2021, a decrease of $56.9$4.0 million or 58.7%5.1%. Gross profit margin (gross profit as a percentage of revenues) for the thirdsecond quarter of 20222023 was 22.4%42.6%, compared with 41.6%41.3% for the thirdsecond quarter of 2021.2022. The decreases weredecrease in gross profit was primarily due to restructuring charges, lower shipping volumes, lower factory capacity utilization in our MEMS microphone business, and lower average pricing on mature products shipped into the mobile market and lower factory capacity utilization, partially offset by product cost reductions, the gain on sale of fixed assets, benefits of prior year restructuring actions, and favorable foreign currency exchange rate changes. The increase in gross profit margin was primarily driven by product cost reductions, the gain on sale of fixed assets, benefits of prior year restructuring actions, and favorable foreign currency exchange rate changes, partially offset by lower average pricing and lower factory capacity utilization.

Non-GAAP gross profit for the thirdsecond quarter of 2023 was $72.7 million, compared with $78.1 million for the second quarter of 2022, was $68.6 million, compared with $97.5 million for the third quarter of 2021, a decrease of $28.9$5.4 million or 29.6%6.9%. Non-GAAP gross profit margin (non-GAAP gross profit as a percentage of revenues) for the thirdsecond quarter of 20222023 was 38.5%42.0%, compared with 41.8%41.5% for the thirdsecond quarter of 2021.2022. The decreases weredecrease in non-GAAP gross profit was primarily due to lower shipping volumes, lower factory capacity utilization in our MEMS microphone business, and lower average pricing on mature products shipped into the mobile market and lower factory capacity utilization, partially offset by product cost reductions, the gain on sale of fixed assets, benefits of prior year restructuring actions, and favorable foreign currency exchange rate changes. The increase in gross profit margin was primarily driven by product cost reductions, the gain on sale of fixed assets, benefits of prior year restructuring actions, and favorable foreign currency exchange rate changes, partially offset by lower average pricing and lower factory capacity utilization.

Research and Development Expenses

Research and development expenses for the thirdsecond quarter of 2023 were $19.7 million, compared with $21.3 million for the second quarter of 2022, were $19.3 million, compared with $22.3 million for the third quarter of 2021, a decrease of $3.0$1.6 million or 13.5%7.5%. Research and development expenses as a percentage of revenues for the thirdsecond quarter of 2023 and 2022 were 11.4% and 2021 were 10.8% and 9.6%11.3%, respectively. The decrease in expenses was primarily driven by reduced spending in our MEMS microphones product line, reduced development activities in our Intelligent Audio product line, and lower incentive compensation costs,CMM segment driven by the benefits of prior year restructuring actions, partially offset by increased development activities in our precision devices product line.MSA and PD segments. The increase in expenses as a percentage of revenues was driven by our lower revenues.

Selling and Administrative Expenses

Selling and administrative expenses for the thirdsecond quarter of 2023 were $36.5 million, compared with $30.7 million for the second quarter of 2022, were $32.6 million, compared with $36.0 million for the third quarteran increase of 2021, a decrease of $3.4$5.8 million or 9.4%18.9%. Selling and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues for the thirdsecond quarter of 2023 and 2022 were 21.1% and 2021 were 18.3% and 15.5%16.3%, respectively. The decreaseincrease in expenses was primarily driven by lowerhigher professional service fees, higher incentive compensation, costs.and a change in our deferred compensation liability. The increase in expenses as a percentage of revenues was driven by our increase in expenses and lower revenues.

Impairment Charges

No impairment charges were recorded forduring the thirdsecond quarter of 2022.2023. Impairment charges for the thirdsecond quarter of 20212022 were $4.0$239.8 million related to facilities in our Intelligent Audio product line.a goodwill impairment charge for the CMM segment. For additional information related to these impairment charges, refer to Note 4. Impairment Charges to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Interest Expense, net

Interest expense for the thirdsecond quarter of 2023 and 2022 was $0.8 million. We had a lower outstanding revolving credit facility balance during the second quarter of 2023 compared to the second quarter of 2022, was $1.1 million, compared to $4.2 million for the third quarter of 2021, a decrease of $3.1 million. The decrease was primarily due to lower outstanding borrowings.offset by higher interest rates. For additional information on borrowings and interest expense, refer to Note 9. Borrowings to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Other Income,(Income) Expense, net

Other income for the thirdsecond quarter of 2023 was $1.3 million, compared with expense of $1.7 million for the second quarter of 2022, was $2.1 million, compared with income of $1.9 million for the third quarter of 2021, a change of $0.2$3.0 million. The change is primarily due toIncome in the second quarter of 2023 represents favorable impacts from foreign currency exchange rate changes.impacts and the unrealized gains in our investment balances. Expense in the second quarter of 2022 represents an adjustment to pre-spin-off pension obligations and the unrealized losses in our investment balances, partially offset by favorable foreign currency exchange rate impacts.

Provision for Income Taxes and Non-GAAP Provision for Income Taxes

The effective tax rate ("ETR") from continuing operations for the thirdsecond quarter of 2023 and 2022 was 21.8% and 2021, respectively, was 119.9%(11.9)%, respectively. The ETR for the second quarter of 2023 and a 14.2% provision (inclusive of2022 includes discrete items totaling $0.4$0.1 million of provision).tax expense and $0.6 million of benefit, respectively, primarily attributable to stock-based compensation. Absent the discrete items, the ETR from continuing operations for the thirdsecond quarter of 2023 and 2022 was 21.3% and 2021 was 119.9% and a 13.0% provision,(12.2)%, respectively. The Company accrues taxes in various countries where it generates income and applies a valuation allowance in other jurisdictions, which resulted in the benefit and provision for both the thirdsecond quarter of 20222023 and 2021, respectively.2022. The change in the ETR from continuing operations was mainly due to the book goodwill impairment recorded in the second quarter of 2022, as well as the mix of earnings and losses by taxing jurisdictions and net discrete items.

The non-GAAP ETR from continuing operations for the thirdsecond quarter of 2023 and 2022 was 18.6% and 13.9%, respectively. The non-GAAP ETR for the second quarter of 2022 and 2021, respectively, was impacted by a 14.0% provision and a 14.9% provision (inclusive ofnet discrete itemsbenefit totaling $0.4 million of provision).million. Absent the discrete items, the non-GAAP ETR from continuing operations for the thirdsecond quarter of 2023 and 2022 was a 14.0% provision, compared to a 14.1% provision for the third quarter of 2021.18.6% and 14.9%, respectively. The change in the non-GAAP ETR from continuing operations was primarily due to the mix oflower pre-tax earnings and losses by taxing jurisdictions and net discrete items.the loss of our Malaysian tax holiday.

The ETR and non-GAAP ETR deviate from the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate, mainly due to the taxing jurisdictions where we generate taxable income or loss as well as the favorable impact of our tax holidays in Malaysia and China. A significant portion of our pre-tax income is subject to a lower tax rate asloss. As a result of our Malaysian and Chinese tax holidays, subject to our annual satisfactionthe rapid decline in demand for global consumer electronics during 2022, we did not satisfy all of certainthe conditions we expect to continue to satisfy through the holiday period. Our existing significant tax holiday in Malaysia will expire on December 31, 2026, whileof our tax holiday in China will expire on December 31, 2023.Malaysia. As such, we are not including this tax holiday benefit in our 2023 GAAP ETR and non-GAAP ETR. For additional information on these tax holidays refer to Note 11. Income Taxes to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Net Earnings from Continuing Operations(Loss)

Earnings from continuing operationsNet earnings for the thirdsecond quarter of 2023 were $13.6 million, compared with a loss of $242.9 million for the second quarter of 2022, was $2.7 million, compared with earningsan increase of $27.7 million for the third quarter of 2021, a decrease of $25.0$256.5 million. As described above, the decreaseincrease is primarily due to impairment charges in the second quarter of 2022 that did not recur in the second quarter of 2023 and lower income tax expense, partially offset by lower gross profit partially offset by an income tax benefit, lowerand higher operating expenses, and reduced interest costs.expenses.

Earnings (Loss) Earnings and Adjusted Earnings from Continuing Operations Before Interest and Income Taxes

LossEarnings before interest and income taxes from continuing operations("EBIT") for the thirdsecond quarter of 2023 was $18.2 million, compared with a $216.3 million loss for the second quarter of 2022, an increase of $234.5 million. EBIT margin (EBIT as a percentage of revenues) for the second quarter of 2023 was $12.5 million,10.5%, compared with earnings of $36.5 million(115.1)% for the thirdsecond quarter of 2021, a decrease of $49.0 million.2022. The decreasechange is primarily due to lower gross profit,impairment charges recorded in the second quarter of 2022 that did not recur in the second quarter of 2023, partially offset by lower gross profit and higher operating expenses.

Adjusted earnings before interest and income taxes ("Adjusted EBIT") for the thirdsecond quarter of 2023 was $27.7 million, compared with $37.6 million for the second quarter of 2022, was $28.2 million, compared with earnings of $52.6 million for the third quarter of 2021, a decrease of $24.4$9.9 million. Adjusted EBIT margin (Adjusted EBIT as a percentage of revenues) for the thirdsecond quarter of 20222023 was 15.8%16.0%, compared with 22.6%20.0% for the thirdsecond quarter of 2021.2022. The decreases were primarily due to lower non-GAAP gross profit partially offset by lowerand higher non-GAAP operating expenses.

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Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Share from Continuing Operations and Non-GAAP Diluted Earnings per Share

Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations was $0.03$0.15 for the thirdsecond quarter of 2023, compared with loss per share of $2.64 for the second quarter of 2022, compared with earningsan increase of $0.29 for the third quarter of 2021, a decrease of $0.26.$2.79. As described above, the decreasechange is primarily due to impairment charges recorded in the second quarter of 2022 that did not recur in the second quarter of 2023, partially offset by lower gross profit partially offset by an income tax benefit, lowerand higher operating expenses, and reduced interest costs.expenses.

Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share was $0.25$0.23 for the thirdsecond quarter of 2023, compared with $0.33 for the second quarter of 2022, compared with earnings of $0.45 for the third quarter of 2021, a decrease of $0.20.$0.10. As described above, the decrease was primarily due to lower non-GAAP gross profit partially offset by lowerand higher non-GAAP operating expenses.

Results of Operations for the NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 compared with the NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022

Nine Months Ended September 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions, except per share amounts)(in millions, except per share amounts)20222021(in millions, except per share amounts)20232022
RevenuesRevenues$567.6 $633.8 Revenues$317.3 $389.4 
Gross profitGross profit$201.0 $258.6 Gross profit$127.5 $161.0 
Non-GAAP gross profitNon-GAAP gross profit$230.5 $260.7 Non-GAAP gross profit$127.1 $161.9 
(Loss) earnings from continuing operations before interest and income taxes$(207.0)$78.6 
Earnings (loss) before interest and income taxesEarnings (loss) before interest and income taxes$14.9 $(194.5)
Adjusted earnings from continuing operations before interest and income taxes$105.2 $122.7 
Adjusted earnings before interest and income taxesAdjusted earnings before interest and income taxes$35.8 $77.0 
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes$12.4 $8.7 Provision for income taxes$4.9 $28.7 
Non-GAAP provision for income taxesNon-GAAP provision for income taxes$13.9 $15.5 Non-GAAP provision for income taxes$7.2 $10.1 
(Loss) earnings from continuing operations$(222.1)$57.6 
Net earnings (loss)Net earnings (loss)$8.4 $(224.8)
Non-GAAP net earningsNon-GAAP net earnings$88.6 $100.9 Non-GAAP net earnings$27.0 $65.3 
Diluted (loss) earnings per share from continuing operations$(2.42)$0.61 
Diluted earnings (loss) per shareDiluted earnings (loss) per share$0.09 $(2.44)
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per shareNon-GAAP diluted earnings per share$0.93 $1.05 Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share$0.28 $0.68 

Revenues

Revenues for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 were $567.6$317.3 million, compared with $633.8$389.4 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, a decrease of $66.2$72.1 million or 10.4%18.5%. AudioPD revenues decreased $102.6$13.7 million, primarily due to lower demand from the industrial, distribution, and communication markets, partially offset by increased demand in the electric vehicle market. CMM revenues decreased $43.4 million, primarily due to lower demand for MEMS microphones in the mobile, computing,IoT, and IoTcomputing markets. The decreases in these markets were primarily driven by weak global demand for consumer electronics COVID-19 related shutdowns in China,and excess inventory in the supply chain, and our shift away from commoditized products. Thechain. In addition to lower end market demand, for MEMS microphones was partially offsetshipping volumes were unfavorably impacted this period by share gains and market growthfinancial incentives offered to customers resulting in higher shipping volumes in the hearing health market. Audiofourth quarter of 2022. CMM revenues were also impacted by lower average pricing on mature products. PDproducts shipped into the mobile market. MSA revenues increased $36.4decreased $15.0 million, primarily due to our organic growth fromlower shipping volumes into the defense, industrial, medtech, and communications markets, along with ouracquisitionhearing health market as customers reduced their inventory levels, partially offset by higher shipping volumes into the premium audio market. In addition to lower end market demand, shipping volumes were unfavorably impacted this period by financial incentives offered to customers resulting in higher shipping volumes in the fourth quarter of IMC.2022.

Cost of Goods Sold

COGS for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 was $338.5$196.2 million, compared with $375.2$228.4 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, a decrease of $36.7$32.2 million or 9.8%14.1%. This decrease was primarily due to lower shipping volumes, product cost reductions, favorable mix,benefits of prior year restructuring actions, and favorable foreign currency exchange rate changes, partially offset by lower factory capacity utilization in our MEMS microphone business.

utilization.
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Gain on Sale of Fixed Assets

As a result of transitioning to our next generation of MEMS wafer manufacturing technology, we sold certain machinery and equipment related to the CMM segment in the six months ended June 30, 2023 and recorded a gain of $4.8 million. In addition, CMM expects to recognize further gains on sale of fixed assets in the third quarter of 2023. For additional information, refer to Note 6. Property, Plant, and Equipment, net to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Restructuring Charges

During the firstsix months ended June 30, 2023, we recorded a $0.9 million gain on the sale of certain machinery and third quartersequipment that was previously written off through restructuring charges and a $0.8 million reversal of 2022, we committedrestructuring charges related to restructuring programsa change in estimate, all within our Audio segment designed to rightsize manufacturing capacity and operating expenses in the MEMS microphones product line. These actions were taken in light of the current decline in demandGross profit and the reduction in the expected future growth for global consumer electronics. In addition, these restructuring programs further the Company's previously announced strategy to reduce exposure to commodity microphones and increase emphasis on high-value solutions. These actions resulted in the settlement of supplier obligations, non-cash fixed asset write-offs, and severance pay.CMM Segment. We also recorded restructuring charges of $35.1$1.4 million relatedin Operating expenses for severance pay and benefits to these actionsrationalize our CMM segment, and $0.6$0.3 million for other costs. We may incur additional restructuring charges of up to $9.4 million during the remainder of the fiscal year for certain fixed assets of the terminated projects, which cannot be reasonably estimated at this time due to the complex nature of the assets under review for use in other projects. In addition, we recorded restructuring charges of $2.2 million to rationalize the Intelligent Audio product line workforce, which is also included within the Audio segment. As a result, we recorded total restructuring charges of $28.1 million within Gross Profit and $9.8 million within Operating expenses. For additional information, refer to Note 8. Restructuring and Related Activities to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, we restructured our MEMS Microphones product line, which is included within the CMM segment. This action resulted in the termination of a research and development project and a reduction in workforce. We recorded restructuring charges of $5.4 million related to this action and $0.5 million for other costs. In addition, we recorded restructuring charges of $0.3$1.2 million to rationalize the Intelligent Audio product line workforce, which is also included within Operating expenses relatedthe CMM segment. For additional information, refer to a reduction in workforce. No restructuring charges were recorded within Gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.Note 8. Restructuring and Related Activities to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Gross Profit and Non-GAAP Gross Profit

Gross profit for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 was $201.0$127.5 million, compared with $258.6$161.0 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, a decrease of $57.6$33.5 million or 22.3%20.8%. Gross profit margin for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 was 35.4%40.2%, compared with 40.8%41.3% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022. The decreases weredecrease in gross profit was primarily due to restructuring charges, lower shipping volumes,volumes. The decrease in gross profit margin was primarily due to lower factory capacity utilization, in our MEMS microphone business,and lower average pricing on mature products shipped into the mobile market, partially offset by product cost reductions, favorable mix,benefits of prior year restructuring actions, the gain on sale of fixed assets, and favorable foreign currency exchange rate changes.

Non-GAAP gross profit for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 was $230.5$127.1 million, compared with $260.7$161.9 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, a decrease of $30.2$34.8 million or 11.6%21.5%. Non-GAAP gross profit margin for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 was 40.6%40.1%, compared with 41.1%41.6% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022. The decreases weredecrease in non-GAAP gross profit was primarily due to lower shipping volumes,volumes. The decrease in non-GAAP gross profit margin was primarily due to lower factory capacity utilization in our MEMS microphone business,and lower average pricing on mature products shipped into the mobile market, partially offset by product cost reductions, favorable mix,benefits of prior year restructuring actions, the gain on sale of fixed assets, and favorable foreign currency exchange rate changes.changes.

Research and Development Expenses

Research and development expenses for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 were $63.7$39.7 million, compared with $70.2$44.4 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, a decrease of $6.5$4.7 million or 9.3%10.6%. Research and development expenses as a percentage of revenues for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022 were 12.5% and 2021 were 11.2% and 11.1%11.4%, respectively. The decrease in expenses was primarily driven by reduced spending in our MEMS microphones product line, reduced development activities in our Intelligent Audio product line, and lower incentive compensation costs,CMM segment driven by the benefits of prior year restructuring actions, partially offset by increased development activities in our precision devices product line. ExpensesPD and MSA segments. The increase in expenses as a percentage of revenues remained consistent.was driven by our lower revenues.

Selling and Administrative Expenses

Selling and administrative expenses for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 were $95.6$70.3 million, compared with $108.9$63.0 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021, a decrease2022, an increase of $13.3$7.3 million or 12.2%11.6%. Selling and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022 were 22.2% and 2021 were 16.8% and 17.2%16.2%, respectively. The decreases wereincrease in expenses was primarily driven by lowerhigher professional service fees and higher incentive compensation costs, stock-based compensation,incurred in the second quarter of 2023 and a reduction ofchange in our deferred compensation liability,liability. The increase in expenses as a percentage of revenues was driven by our lower revenues and lower legal expenses related to the protection of our intellectual property. For additional information on stock-based compensation, refer to Note 12. Equity Incentive Program to our Consolidated Financial Statements. These decreases were partially offset by the normal operational expenses related to our IMC acquisition.

an increase in expenses.
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Impairment Charges

No impairment charges were recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2023. Impairment charges for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022 were $239.8 million related to a goodwill impairment charge for the MCE reporting unit. The impairment charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 were $4.0 million, related to facilities in our Intelligent Audio product line. For additional information related to these impairment charges, refer to Note 4. Impairment Charges to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Interest Expense, net

Interest expense for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022 was $1.6 million. We had a lower outstanding revolving credit facility balance during the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022, was $2.7 million, compared to $12.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, a decrease of $9.6 million. The decrease was primarily due to lower outstanding borrowings.offset by higher interest rates. For additional information on borrowings and interest expense, refer to Note 9. Borrowings to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Other Income,(Income) Expense, net

Other incomeexpense for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 was $0.9$1.0 million, compared with incomeexpense of $3.4$1.2 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, a change of $2.5$0.2 million. The change is primarily due toExpense in 2023 represents unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate impacts, partially offset by the unrealized gains in our investment balances. Expense in 2022 represents an adjustment to pre-spin-off pension obligations and the depreciationunrealized losses in our investment balances, partially offset by favorable impacts from foreign currency exchange rate changes.impacts.

Provision for Income Taxes and Non-GAAP Provision for Income Taxes

The ETR from continuing operations for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022 was 36.8% and 2021 was (5.9)(14.6)% (inclusive of, respectively. The ETR for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 includes discrete items totaling $0.7 million of tax expense and $1.6 million of benefit, primarily related to the stock-based compensation deduction) and a 13.1% provision (inclusive ofrespectively. The discrete items totaling $0.9 millionimpacting the tax provision for first quarter of benefit), respectively.2023 and 2022 are primarily attributable to stock-based compensation. Absent the discrete items, the ETR from continuing operations for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022 was 31.6% and 2021 was (6.7)(15.5)% and a 14.5% provision,, respectively. The provision for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 is the result of estimated tax expense for the year in relation to the estimated pre-tax loss for the year, which when applied to the pre-tax loss results in tax expense. The Company accrues taxes in various countries where it generates income and applies a valuation allowance in other jurisdictions, which resulted in the provision for both the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021.2022. The change in the ETR from continuing operations was mainly due to the book goodwill impairment recorded in the second quarter of 2022, as well as the mix of earnings and losses by taxing jurisdictions and net discrete items.

The non-GAAP ETR from continuing operations for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022 was a 13.6% provision, compared with a 13.3% provision for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.21.1% and 13.4%, respectively. The non-GAAP ETR from continuing operationsincludes discrete items totaling $0.9 million of tax expense for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022 was impacted by2023 and a net discrete benefit totaling $0.4 million. The non-GAAP ETR from continuing operationsmillion for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021 was impacted by a net discrete benefit totaling $0.6 million.2022. Absent the discrete items, the non-GAAP ETR from continuing operations for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2023 and 2022 was a 14.0% provision, compared18.4% and 13.9%, respectively. The change in the non-GAAP ETR was primarily due to a 13.8% provision forlower pre-tax earnings and the nine months ended September 30, 2021.loss of our Malaysian tax holiday.

The ETR and non-GAAP ETR deviate from the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate, mainly due to the taxing jurisdictions where we generate taxable income or loss as well as the favorable impact of our tax holidays in Malaysia and China. A significant portion of our pre-tax income is subject to a lower tax rate asloss. As a result of our Malaysian and Chinese tax holidays, subject to our annual satisfactionthe rapid decline in demand for global consumer electronics during 2022, we did not satisfy all of certainthe conditions we expect to continue to satisfy through the holiday period. Our existing significant tax holiday in Malaysia will expire on December 31, 2026, whileof our tax holiday in China will expire on December 31, 2023.Malaysia. As such, we are not including this tax holiday benefit in our 2023 GAAP ETR and non-GAAP ETR. For additional information on these tax holidays refer to Note 11. Income Taxes to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

(Loss)Net Earnings from Continuing Operations(Loss)

Loss from continuing operationsNet earnings for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 was $222.1$8.4 million, compared with earningsa loss of $57.6$224.8 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021, a decrease2022, an increase of $279.7$233.2 million. As described above, the decreaseincrease is primarily due to increased impairment charges in the second quarter of 2022 that did not recur in the second quarter of 2023 and lower income tax expense, partially offset by lower gross profit.

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Earnings (Loss) Earnings and Adjusted Earnings from Continuing Operations Before Interest and Income Taxes

Loss before interest and income taxes from continuing operationsEBIT for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 was $207.0$14.9 million, compared with earningsa loss of $78.6$194.5 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021, a decrease2022, an increase of $285.6$209.4 million. EBIT margin for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 4.7%, compared with (49.9)% for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease waschange is primarily due to increased impairment charges andrecorded in 2022 that did not recur in 2023, partially offset by lower gross profit.

Adjusted EBITearnings before interest and income taxes for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 was $105.2$35.8 million, compared with $122.7$77.0 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, a decrease of $17.5$41.2 million. Adjusted EBIT margin for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 was 18.5%11.3%, compared with 19.4%19.8% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022. The decrease in Adjusted EBIT and Adjusted EBIT margin wasdecreases were primarily due to lower non-GAAP gross profit, partially offset by lower non-GAAP operating expenses.

Earnings from Discontinued Operations, net

There was no activity during 2022. We recorded a tax benefit of $0.2 million during 2021, related to the Speaker and Receiver product line.profit.

Diluted Earnings (Loss) Earnings per Share from Continuing Operations and Non-GAAP Diluted Earnings per Share

Diluted earnings per share was $0.09 for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared with a loss per share from continuing operations was $2.42of $2.44 for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022, compared with earningsan increase of $0.61 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, a decrease of $3.03.$2.53. As described above, the decrease waschange is primarily due to increased impairment charges andrecorded in 2022 that did not recur in 2023, partially offset by lower gross profit.

Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share from continuing operations was $0.93$0.28 for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, compared with earnings of $1.05$0.68 for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, a decrease of $0.12.$0.40. As described above, the increasedecrease was primarily due to lower non-GAAP gross profit, partially offset by lower non-GAAP operating expenses.profit.

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Reconciliation of GAAP Financial Measures to Non-GAAP Financial Measures (1)
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
September 30,September 30,June 30,June 30,
(in millions, except per share amounts)(in millions, except per share amounts)2022202120222021(in millions, except per share amounts)2023202220232022
Gross profitGross profit$40.0 $96.9 $201.0 $258.6 Gross profit$73.7 $77.7 $127.5 $161.0 
Stock-based compensation expense
Stock-based compensation expense
0.5 0.3 1.4 1.1 
Stock-based compensation expense
0.7 0.4 1.2 0.9 
Restructuring chargesRestructuring charges28.1 — 28.1 —  Restructuring charges(1.7)— (1.6)— 
Other (2)
— 0.3 — 1.0 
Non-GAAP gross profitNon-GAAP gross profit$68.6 $97.5 $230.5 $260.7 Non-GAAP gross profit$72.7 $78.1 $127.1 $161.9 
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations$2.7 $27.7 $(222.1)$57.6 
Net earnings (loss)Net earnings (loss)$13.6 $(242.9)$8.4 $(224.8)
Interest expense, net
Interest expense, net
1.1 4.2 2.7 12.3 
Interest expense, net
0.8 0.8 1.6 1.6 
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes
(16.3)4.6 12.4 8.7 
(Loss) earnings from continuing operations before interest and income taxes(12.5)36.5 (207.0)78.6 
Provision for income taxes
Provision for income taxes
3.8 25.8 4.9 28.7 
Earnings (loss) before interest and income taxesEarnings (loss) before interest and income taxes18.2 (216.3)14.9 (194.5)
Stock-based compensation expense
Stock-based compensation expense
6.8 7.1 21.6 25.6 
Stock-based compensation expense
7.1 7.2 14.9 14.8 
Intangibles amortization expense
Intangibles amortization expense
3.1 4.3 9.2 11.5 
Intangibles amortization expense
2.9 3.0 5.8 6.1 
Impairment charges
Impairment charges
— 4.0 239.8 4.0 
Impairment charges
— 239.8 — 239.8 
Restructuring charges
Restructuring charges
30.8 — 37.9 0.3 
Restructuring charges
(1.1)0.5 — 7.1 
Other (2)
Other (2)
— 0.7 3.7 2.7 
Other (2)
0.6 3.4 0.2 3.7 
Adjusted earnings from continuing operations before interest and income taxes$28.2 $52.6 $105.2 $122.7 
Adjusted earnings before interest and income taxesAdjusted earnings before interest and income taxes$27.7 $37.6 $35.8 $77.0 
Interest expense, net$1.1 $4.2 $2.7 $12.3 
Interest expense, net non-GAAP reconciling adjustments (3)
— 2.1 — 6.0 
Non-GAAP interest expense$1.1 $2.1 $2.7 $6.3 
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes$(16.3)$4.6 $12.4 $8.7 
Income tax effects of non-GAAP reconciling adjustments (4)
20.1 2.9 1.5 6.8 
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes$3.8 $25.8 $4.9 $28.7 
Income tax effects of non-GAAP reconciling adjustments (3)
Income tax effects of non-GAAP reconciling adjustments (3)
1.2 (20.7)2.3 (18.6)
Non-GAAP provision for income taxesNon-GAAP provision for income taxes$3.8 $7.5 $13.9 $15.5 Non-GAAP provision for income taxes$5.0 $5.1 $7.2 $10.1 
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations$2.7 $27.7 $(222.1)$57.6 
Net earnings (loss)Net earnings (loss)$13.6 $(242.9)$8.4 $(224.8)
Non-GAAP reconciling adjustments (5)(4)
Non-GAAP reconciling adjustments (5)(4)
40.7 16.1 312.2 44.1 
Non-GAAP reconciling adjustments (5)(4)
9.5 253.9 20.9 271.5 
Interest expense, net non-GAAP reconciling adjustments (3)
— 2.1 — 6.0 
Income tax effects of non-GAAP reconciling adjustments (4)
20.1 2.9 1.5 6.8 
Income tax effects of non-GAAP reconciling adjustments (3)
Income tax effects of non-GAAP reconciling adjustments (3)
1.2 (20.7)2.3 (18.6)
Non-GAAP net earningsNon-GAAP net earnings$23.3 $43.0 $88.6 $100.9 Non-GAAP net earnings$21.9 $31.7 $27.0 $65.3 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations$0.03 $0.29 $(2.42)$0.61 
Diluted earnings (loss) per shareDiluted earnings (loss) per share$0.15 $(2.64)$0.09 $(2.44)
Earnings per share non-GAAP reconciling adjustment
Earnings per share non-GAAP reconciling adjustment
0.22 0.16 3.35 0.44 
Earnings per share non-GAAP reconciling adjustment
0.08 2.97 0.19 3.12 
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per shareNon-GAAP diluted earnings per share$0.25 $0.45 $0.93 $1.05 Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share$0.23 $0.33 $0.28 $0.68 
Diluted average shares outstandingDiluted average shares outstanding92.0 94.1 91.9 94.8 Diluted average shares outstanding91.8 92.0 92.1 92.2 
Non-GAAP adjustment (6)(5)
Non-GAAP adjustment (6)(5)
2.2 1.3 3.2 0.9 
Non-GAAP adjustment (6)(5)
3.1 3.4 2.7 3.6 
Non-GAAP diluted average shares outstanding (6)(5)
Non-GAAP diluted average shares outstanding (6)(5)
94.2 95.4 95.1 95.7 
Non-GAAP diluted average shares outstanding (6)(5)
94.9 95.4 94.8 95.8 

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(1)    In addition to the GAAP financial measures included herein, Knowles has presented certain non-GAAP financial measures that exclude certain amounts that are included in the most directly comparable GAAP measures. Knowles believes that non-GAAP measures are useful as supplements to its GAAP results of operations to evaluate certain aspects of its operations and financial performance, and its management team primarily focuses on non-GAAP items in evaluating Knowles' performance for business planning purposes. Knowles also believes that these measures assist it with comparing its performance between various reporting periods on a consistent basis, as these measures remove from operating results the impact of items that, in Knowles' opinion, do not reflect its core operating performance. Knowles believes that its presentation of non-GAAP financial measures is useful because it provides investors and securities analysts with the same information that Knowles uses internally for purposes of assessing its core operating performance.
(2)    In 2023, Other expenses relate to non-recurring professional service fees incurred primarily in the second quarter including an evaluation of restructuring actions. In addition, Other expenses include the ongoing net lease cost related to facilities not used in operations. In 2022, Other expenses represent an adjustment to pre-spin-off pension obligations of $3.4 million, which was recorded during the second quarter of 2022 in Other income,expense (income), net line on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings, and the ongoing net lease cost related to facilities not used in operations. In 2021, Other expenses represent the ongoing net lease cost related to facilities not used in operations and expenses related to the acquisition of IMC by the PD segment.
(3)Under GAAP in effect for the Company through 2021, certain convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash (or other assets) upon conversion were required to be separately accounted for as liability (debt) and equity (conversion option) components of the instrument in a manner that reflected the issuer’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate. Accordingly, for GAAP purposes we were required to recognize imputed interest expense on the Company’s $172.5 million of convertible senior notes due November 1, 2021 that were issued in a private placement in May 2016. The imputed interest rate for the convertible notes was 8.12%, while the actual coupon interest rate of the notes was 3.25%. The difference between the imputed interest expense and the coupon interest expense was excluded from management’s assessment of the Company’s operating performance because management believes that this non-cash expense was not indicative of its core, ongoing operating performance.
(4)    Income tax effects of non-GAAP reconciling adjustments are calculated using the applicable tax rates in the jurisdictions of the underlying adjustments.
(5)(4)    The non-GAAP reconciling adjustments are those adjustments made to reconcile (Loss) earnings from continuing operationsEarnings (loss) before interest and income taxes to Adjusted earnings from continuing operations before interest and income taxes.
(6)(5)    The number of shares used in the diluted per share calculations on a non-GAAP basis excludes the impact of stock-based compensation expense expected to be incurred in future periods and not yet recognized in the financial statements, which would otherwise be assumed to be used to repurchase shares under the GAAP treasury stock method. In addition, the Company entered into convertible note hedge transactions that expired upon maturity of the convertible notes to offset any potential dilution from the convertible notes. Although the anti-dilutive impact of the convertible note hedges was not reflected under GAAP, the Company included the anti-dilutive impact of the convertible note hedges in non-GAAP diluted average shares outstanding, if applicable.

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Segment Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 compared with the Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022

The following is a summary of the results of operations of our twothree reportable segments: Precision Devices, Medtech & Specialty Audio, and Precision Devices.Consumer MEMS Microphones.

See Note 15. Segment Information to the Consolidated Financial Statements for (i) a reconciliation of segment revenues to our consolidated revenues and (ii) a reconciliation of segment (loss) earnings from continuing operations before interest and income taxes to our consolidated (loss) earnings from continuing operations.earnings.

AudioPrecision Devices
Three Months Ended September 30, Three Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)(in millions)2022Percent of Revenues2021Percent of Revenues(in millions)2023Percent of Revenues2022Percent of Revenues
RevenuesRevenues$113.8 $177.7 Revenues$47.8 $59.5 
(Loss) earnings from continuing operations before interest and income taxes$(16.9)(14.9)%$36.6 20.6%
Earnings before interest and income taxesEarnings before interest and income taxes$4.8 10.0%$11.0 18.5%
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense2.0 2.1 Stock-based compensation expense1.1 0.7 
Intangibles amortization expenseIntangibles amortization expense1.6 2.7 Intangibles amortization expense1.4 1.4 
Impairment charges— 4.0 
Restructuring charges30.7 — 
Other (1)
Other (1)
— 0.3 
Other (1)
— 3.4 
Adjusted earnings from continuing operations before interest and income taxes$17.4 15.3%$45.7 25.7%
Adjusted earnings before interest and income taxesAdjusted earnings before interest and income taxes$7.3 15.3%$16.5 27.7%
(1) 2022 expenses represent an adjustment to pre-spin-off pension obligations.
(1) 2022 expenses represent an adjustment to pre-spin-off pension obligations.
(1) Other represents the ongoing net lease cost related to facilities not used in operations.

Revenues

RevenuesPD revenues were $113.8$47.8 million for the thirdsecond quarter of 2023, compared with $59.5 million for the second quarter of 2022, compared with $177.7 million for the third quarter of 2021, a decrease of $63.9$11.7 million or 36.0%19.7%. Revenues decreased primarily due to lower demand for MEMS microphones infrom the mobile, computing,industrial, distribution, and IoTcommunication markets. The decreases in these markets were primarily driven by weak global demand for consumer electronics, COVID-19 related shutdowns in China, excess inventory in the supply chain, and our shift away from commoditized products. In addition, the hearing health market demand was lower primarily due to pull forward of demand from our customers into the first six months of the year. Audio revenues were also impacted by lower average pricing on mature products.

(Loss) Earnings and Adjusted Earnings from Continuing Operations Before Interest and Income Taxes

Audio loss before interest and income taxes from continuing operationsPD EBIT was $16.9$4.8 million for the thirdsecond quarter of 2022,2023, compared with earnings of $36.6$11.0 million for the thirdsecond quarter of 2021,2022, a decrease of $53.5$6.2 million. EBIT margin for the second quarter of 2023 was 10.0%, compared to 18.5% for the second quarter of 2022. The decrease wasdecreases were primarily due to the restructuring charges, lower revenues and lower gross profit margin, partially offset by a reductionthe absence of adjustments to pre-spin-off pension obligations in operating expenses, impairment charges, and amortization expense.2023. The lower gross profit margin decrease was primarily driven by restructuring charges, lower factory capacity utilization in our MEMS microphone business and lower average pricing on mature products, partially offset by favorable foreign currency exchange rate changes.utilization.

AudioPD Adjusted EBIT was $17.4$7.3 million for the thirdsecond quarter of 2023, compared with $16.5 million for the second quarter of 2022, compared with $45.7 million for the third quarter of 2021, a decrease of $28.3$9.2 million. Adjusted EBIT margin for the thirdsecond quarter of 20222023 was 15.3%, compared to 25.7%with 27.7% for the thirdsecond quarter of 2021.2022. The decreases were primarily due to lower revenues and lower non-GAAP gross profit margin, partially offset by lower non-GAAP operating expenses.margin. The lower non-GAAP gross profit margin decrease was primarily driven by lower factory capacity utilization in our MEMS microphone business and lower average pricing on mature products, partially offset by favorable foreign currency exchange rate changes.utilization.

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Precision DevicesMedTech & Specialty Audio
 Three Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)2022Percent of Revenues2021Percent of Revenues
Revenues$64.4 $55.3 
Earnings from continuing operations before interest and income taxes$16.2 25.2%$14.0 25.3%
Stock-based compensation expense0.6 0.7 
Intangibles amortization expense1.5 1.6 
Other (1)
— 0.3 
Adjusted earnings from continuing operations before interest and income taxes$18.3 28.4%$16.6 30.0%
(1) 2021 expenses relate to the acquisition of IMC.
 Three Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)2023Percent of Revenues2022Percent of Revenues
Revenues$60.6 $61.6 
Earnings before interest and income taxes$23.6 38.9%$23.1 37.5%
Stock-based compensation expense0.8 0.7 
Adjusted earnings before interest and income taxes$24.4 40.3%$23.8 38.6%

Revenues

RevenuesMSA revenues were $64.4$60.6 million for the thirdsecond quarter of 2023, compared with $61.6 million for the second quarter of 2022, compared with $55.3 million for the third quartera decrease of 2021, an increase of $9.1$1.0 million or 16.5%1.6%. Revenues increaseddecreased primarily due to growth fromlower shipping volumes into the defense, medtech, and electric vehicle markets.hearing health market as customers reduced their inventory levels, partially offset by higher shipping volumes into the premium audio market.

Earnings and Adjusted Earnings from Continuing Operations Before Interest and Income Taxes

PD Earnings before interest and income taxes ("EBIT") from continuing operationsMSA EBIT was $16.2$23.6 million for the thirdsecond quarter of 2022,2023, compared with earnings of $14.0$23.1 million for the thirdsecond quarter of 2021,2022, an increase of $2.2 million.$0.5 million or 2.2%. EBIT margin for the thirdsecond quarter of 20222023 was 25.2%38.9%, compared to 25.3%with 37.5% for the thirdfirst quarter of 2021.2022. The EBIT increase wasincreases were primarily due to higher revenues,gross profit margins, partially offset by an increase inhigher operating expenses. The EBIThigher gross profit margin remained consistent with the previous period.was driven by product cost reductions, higher factory capacity utilization, and favorable foreign currency exchange rates.

PDMSA Adjusted EBIT was $18.3$24.4 million for the thirdsecond quarter of 2023, compared with $23.8 million for the second quarter of 2022, compared with $16.6 million for the third quarter of 2021, an increase of $1.7$0.6 million. Adjusted EBIT margin for the thirdsecond quarter of 2023 was 40.3%, compared to 38.6% for the second quarter of 2022. The increases were primarily due to higher non-GAAP gross profit margins, partially offset by higher operating expenses. The higher non-GAAP gross profit margin was driven by product cost reductions, higher factory capacity utilization, and favorable foreign currency exchange rates.

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Consumer MEMS Microphones
 Three Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)2023Percent of Revenues2022Percent of Revenues
Revenues$64.6 $66.9 
Earnings (loss) before interest and income taxes$6.3 9.8%$(239.3)(357.7)%
Stock-based compensation expense1.9 1.6 
Intangibles amortization expense1.5 1.6 
Impairment charges— 239.8 
Restructuring charges(1.1)— 
Other (1)
(0.2)— 
Adjusted earnings before interest and income taxes$8.4 13.0%$3.7 5.5%
(1) Other represents the ongoing net lease cost related to facilities not used in operations.

Revenues

CMM revenues were $64.6 million for the second quarter of 2023, compared with $66.9 million for the second quarter of 2022, a decrease of $2.3 million or 3.4%. Revenues decreased primarily due to lower average pricing on mature products, partially offset by higher demand in the ear and IoT markets.

Earnings (Loss) and Adjusted Earnings Before Interest and Income Taxes

CMM EBIT was 28.4%,$6.3 million for the second quarter of 2023, compared with 30.0%a loss of $239.3 million for the thirdsecond quarter of 2021.2022, an increase of $245.6 million. The Adjusted EBIT increase was primarily due to impairment charges in the second quarter of 2022 that did not recur in the second quarter of 2023, higher revenues,gross profit margins, and lower operating expenses, partially offset by lower revenues. The higher gross profit margin was driven by the gain on sale of fixed assets, benefits of prior year restructuring actions, product cost reductions, and favorable foreign currency exchange rates, partially offset by decreased factory capacity utilization and lower average pricing on mature products shipped into the mobile market.

CMM Adjusted EBIT was $8.4 million for the second quarter of 2023, compared with earnings of $3.7 million for the second quarter of 2022, an increase in non-GAAP operating expenses. Theof $4.7 million. Adjusted EBIT margin decreased fromfor the previous period driven bysecond quarter of 2023 was 13.0%, compared to 5.5% for the second quarter of 2022. The increases were primarily due to higher non-GAAP gross profit margins and lower non-GAAP operating expenses, partially offset by lower revenues. The higher non-GAAP gross profit margins.margin was driven by the gain on sale of fixed assets, benefits of prior year restructuring actions, product cost reductions, and favorable foreign currency exchange rates, partially offset by decreased factory capacity utilization and lower average pricing on mature products shipped into the mobile market.

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Segment Results of Operations for the NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 compared with the NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022

AudioPrecision Devices
Nine Months Ended September 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)(in millions)2022Percent of Revenues2021Percent of Revenues(in millions)2023Percent of Revenues2022Percent of Revenues
RevenuesRevenues$388.0 $490.6 Revenues$101.5 $115.2 
(Loss) earnings from continuing operations before interest and income taxes$(210.9)(54.4)%$95.0 19.4%
Earnings before interest and income taxesEarnings before interest and income taxes$15.5 15.3%$23.3 20.2%
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense6.9 7.8 Stock-based compensation expense2.0 1.4 
Intangibles amortization expenseIntangibles amortization expense4.8 8.1 Intangibles amortization expense2.8 2.9 
Impairment charges239.8 4.0 
Restructuring charges37.3 0.3 
Other (1)
Other (1)
0.3 1.2 
Other (1)
— 3.4 
Adjusted earnings from continuing operations before interest and income taxes$78.2 20.2%$116.4 23.7%
Adjusted earnings before interest and income taxesAdjusted earnings before interest and income taxes$20.3 20.0%$31.0 26.9%
(1) 2022 expenses represent an adjustment to pre-spin-off pension obligations.
(1) 2022 expenses represent an adjustment to pre-spin-off pension obligations.
(1) Other represents the ongoing net lease cost related to facilities not used in operations.

Revenues

RevenuesPD revenues were $388.0$101.5 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, compared with $490.6$115.2 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, a decrease of $102.6$13.7 million or 20.9%11.9%. Revenues decreased primarily due to lower demand from the industrial, distribution, and communication markets, partially offset by increased demand in the electric vehicle market.

Earnings and Adjusted Earnings Before Interest and Income Taxes

PD EBIT was $15.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared with earnings of $23.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, a decrease of $7.8 million. EBIT margin for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 15.3%, compared to 20.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decreases were primarily due to lower revenues, lower gross profit margin, and increased operating expenses, partially offset by the absence of adjustments to pre-spin-off pension obligations in 2023. The gross profit margin decrease was primarily driven by lower factory capacity utilization, partially offset by product cost reductions and a decrease in precious metal costs.

PD Adjusted EBIT was $20.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared with $31.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, a decrease of $10.7 million. Adjusted EBIT margin for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 20.0%, compared with 26.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decreases were primarily due to lower revenues, lower non-GAAP gross profit margin, and increased non-GAAP operating expenses. The non-GAAP gross profit margin decrease was primarily driven by lower factory capacity utilization, partially offset by product cost reductions and a decrease in precious metal costs.

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MedTech & Specialty Audio
 Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)2023Percent of Revenues2022Percent of Revenues
Revenues$106.1 $121.1 
Earnings before interest and income taxes$35.0 33.0%$44.8 37.0%
Stock-based compensation expense1.7 1.4 
Adjusted earnings before interest and income taxes$36.7 34.6%$46.2 38.2%

Revenues

MSA revenues were $106.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared with $121.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, a decrease of $15.0 million or 12.4%. Revenues decreased primarily due to lower shipping volumes into the hearing health market as customers reduced their inventory levels, partially offset by higher shipping volumes into the premium audio market. In addition to lower end market demand, shipping volumes were unfavorably impacted this period by financial incentives offered to customers resulting in higher shipping volumes in the fourth quarter of 2022.

Earnings and Adjusted Earnings Before Interest and Income Taxes

MSA EBIT was $35.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared with earnings of $44.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, a decrease of $9.8 million or 21.9%. EBIT margin for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 33.0%, compared with 37.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decreases were primarily due to lower revenues, lower gross profit margin, and higher operating expenses. The gross profit margin decrease was primarily driven by unfavorable product mix.

MSA Adjusted EBIT was $36.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared with $46.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, a decrease of $9.5 million. Adjusted EBIT margin for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was 34.6%, compared to 38.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decreases were primarily due to lower revenues, lower gross profit margin, and higher operating expenses. The gross profit margin decrease was primarily driven by unfavorable product mix.

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Consumer MEMS Microphones
 Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)2023Percent of Revenues2022Percent of Revenues
Revenues$109.7 $153.1 
Loss before interest and income taxes$(1.9)(1.7)%$(238.8)(156.0)%
Stock-based compensation expense3.6 3.5 
Intangibles amortization expense3.0 3.2 
Impairment charges— 239.8 
Restructuring charges(0.3)6.6 
Other (1)
(0.6)0.3 
Adjusted earnings before interest and income taxes$3.8 3.5%$14.6 9.5%
(1) Other represents the ongoing net lease cost related to facilities not used in operations.

Revenues

CMM revenues were $109.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared with $153.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, a decrease of $43.4 million or 28.3%. Revenues decreased primarily due to lower demand for MEMS microphones in the mobile, computing,IoT, and IoTcomputing markets. The decreases in these markets were primarily driven by weak global demand for consumer electronics COVID-19 related shutdowns in China,and excess inventory in the supply chain, and our shift away from commoditized products. Thechain. In addition to lower end market demand, for MEMS microphones was partially offsetshipping volumes were unfavorably impacted this period by share gains and market growthfinancial incentives offered to customers resulting in higher shipping volumes in the hearing health market. Audio revenuesfourth quarter of 2022. Revenues were also impacted by lower average pricing on mature products.products shipped into the mobile market.

(Loss) EarningsLoss and Adjusted Earnings from Continuing Operations Before Interest and Income Taxes

AudioCMM loss before interest and income taxes from continuing operations was $210.9$1.9 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, compared with earningsa loss of $95.0$238.8 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021, a decrease2022, an improvement of $305.9$236.9 million. The decreaseincrease was primarily due to higher impairment charges in the second quarter of 2022 that did not recur in the second quarter of 2023 and lower operating expenses, partially offset by lower revenues increased restructuring charges, and lower gross profit margin, partially offset by lower operating expenses, reduced amortization expense, and a reduction in legal expenses.margins. The lower gross profit margin was driven by increased restructuring charges, lowerdecreased factory capacity utilization in our MEMS microphone business, utilization and lower average pricing on mature products shipped into the mobile market, partially offset by benefits of prior year restructuring actions, the gain on sale of fixed assets, product cost reductions, and favorable foreign currency exchange rate changes.rates.

AudioCMM Adjusted EBIT from continuing operations was $78.2$3.8 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, compared with earnings of $116.4$14.6 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, a decrease of $38.2$10.8 million. Adjusted earnings before interest and income taxes from continuing operationsEBIT margin for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 was 20.2%3.5%, compared to 23.7%9.5% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022. The decreases were primarily due to lower revenues and lower non-GAAP gross profit margin,margins, partially offset by lower non-GAAP operating expenses and a reduction in legal expenses. The lower non-GAAP gross profit margin was driven by lowerdecreased factory capacity utilization in our MEMS microphone business, utilization and lower average pricing on mature products shipped into the mobile market, partially offset by benefits of prior year restructuring actions, the gain on sale of fixed assets, product cost reductions, and favorable foreign currency exchange rate changes.rates.

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Precision Devices
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)2022Percent of Revenues2021Percent of Revenues
Revenues$179.6 $143.2 
Earnings from continuing operations before interest and income taxes$39.5 22.0%$28.3 19.8%
Stock-based compensation expense2.0 2.1 
Intangibles amortization expense4.4 3.4 
Other (1)
3.4 1.0 
Adjusted earnings from continuing operations before interest and income taxes$49.3 27.4%$34.8 24.3%
(1) 2022 expenses represent an adjustment to pre-spin-off pension obligations. 2021 expenses relate to the acquisition of IMC.

Revenues

Revenues were $179.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared with $143.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, an increase of $36.4 million or 25.4%. Revenues increased primarily due to our organic growth from the defense, industrial, medtech, and communications markets, along with ouracquisition of IMC.

Earnings and Adjusted Earnings from Continuing Operations Before Interest and Income Taxes

PD EBIT was $39.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared with $28.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, an increase of $11.2 million. EBIT margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was 22.0%, compared to 19.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The increases were primarily due to higher revenues and higher gross profit margins, partially offset by an increase in operating expenses and an adjustment to pre-spin-off pension obligations. The gross profit margin increase was primarily driven by product cost reductions.

PD Adjusted EBIT was $49.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared with $34.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, an increase of $14.5 million. Adjusted EBIT margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was 27.4%, compared with 24.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The increases were primarily due to higher revenues and higher non-GAAP gross profit margins, partially offset by an increase in non-GAAP operating expenses. The non-GAAP gross profit margin increase was primarily driven by product cost reductions.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Historically, we have generated and expect to continue to generate positive cash flow from operations. Our ability to fund our operations and capital needs will depend on our ongoing ability to generate cash from operations and access to capital markets. We believe that our future cash flow from operations and access to capital markets will provide adequate resources to fund our working capital needs, capital expenditures, strategic investments, and share repurchases. We have secured a revolving line of credit in the United States from a syndicate of commercial banks to provide additional liquidity. Furthermore, if we were to require additional cash above and beyond our cash on the balance sheet, the free cash flow generated by the business, and availability under our revolving credit facility, we would most likely seek to raise long-term financing through the U.S. debt or bank markets.

Due to the global nature of our operations, a significant portion of our cash is generated and typically held outside the United States. Our cash and cash equivalents totaled $41.5$54.4 million and $68.9$48.2 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively. Of these amounts, cash held by our non-U.S. operations totaled $34.3$45.2 million and $64.9$40.0 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively. To the extent we repatriate these funds to the U.S., we may be required to pay U.S. state income taxes and applicable foreign withholding taxes on those amounts during the period when such repatriation occurs. Management will continue to reassess our need to repatriate the earnings of our foreign subsidiaries.

On May 3, 2021, we acquired all of the outstanding shares of common stock of IMC for $81.4 million. The acquired business provides RF filters to the defense, industrial, and communications markets. The acquisition's operations are included in the PD segment. For additional information, refer to Note 3. Acquisition to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

On September 4, 2020,February 8, 2023, we entered into a newan Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the "New"A&R Credit Agreement") that amends and restates the prior Credit Agreement (the "2020 Credit Agreement"), which provides for a senior secured revolving credit facility (the "New Credit Facility") with borrowings in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed $400.0 million. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, outstanding borrowings under the New Credit Facility were $78.0$45.0 million. At any time during the term of the New Credit Facility, we will be permitted to increase the commitments under the New Credit Facility or to establish one or more incremental term loan facilities under the New Credit Facility in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $200.0 million for all such incremental facilities. Commitments under the New Credit Facility will terminate, and loans outstanding thereunder will mature, on January 2, 2024.February 8, 2028. For additional information, refer to Note 9. Borrowings to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

On February 24, 2020, we announced that our Board of Directors had authorized a share repurchase program of up to $100 million of our common stock. On April 28, 2022, we announced that our Board of Directors had increased the authorization by up to $150 million in additional aggregate value. The timing and amount of any shares repurchased will be determined by us based on our evaluation of market conditions and other factors, and will be made in accordance with applicable securities laws in either the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. We are not obligated to purchase any shares under the program, and the program may be suspended or discontinued at any time. The actual timing, number, and share price of shares repurchased will depend on a number of factors, including the market price of our common stock, general market and economic conditions, and applicable legal requirements. Any shares repurchased will be held as treasury stock. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, we repurchased 2,339,045733,438 shares and 1,011,1241,249,495 shares of common stock, respectively, for a total of $44.0$12.5 million and $20.0$25.4 million, respectively.

Cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities as reflected in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows are summarized in the following table:
Nine Months Ended September 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)(in millions)20222021(in millions)20232022
Net cash flows provided by (used in):Net cash flows provided by (used in):  Net cash flows provided by (used in):  
Operating activitiesOperating activities$39.5 $116.6 Operating activities$22.4 $20.4 
Investing activitiesInvesting activities(25.4)(109.4)Investing activities4.2 (14.6)
Financing activitiesFinancing activities(40.1)(14.9)Financing activities(20.1)(26.2)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalentsEffect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(1.4)(0.1)Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(0.3)(0.8)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents$(27.4)$(7.8)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalentsNet increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents$6.2 $(21.2)




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Operating Activities

Cash provided by operating activities adjusts net earnings for certain non-cash items, including impairment charges, depreciation expense, amortization of intangible assets, stock-based compensation, restructuring charges, changes in deferred income taxes, and the effects of changes in operating assets and liabilities. The decreaseincrease in cash provided by operating activities for 2022in 2023 as compared to 2021 was2022 is primarily due to the unfavorable changesan improvement in working capital.capital and lower incentive compensation payments in 2023, partially offset by lower net earnings, after adjusting for non-cash expense items. The unfavorablefavorable changes in working capital in 20222023 were primarily driven by an increase in procurement activity to mitigate supply chain risksaccounts payable and the timing of vendor payments. In addition, incentive compensation payments were largera reduction in 2022 when compared to 2021.inventories.

Investing Activities

The cash used inprovided by investing activities during 20222023 was primarily driven by capital expenditures to support product innovationproceeds from the sale of certain machinery and cost savings.equipment. The cash used in investing activities during 20212023 and 2022 was primarily driven by the acquisition of IMC andcash used for capital expenditures to support product innovation and cost savings.

In 2022,2023, we expect capital expenditures to be in the range of 3% to 4% of 4% to 5% of revenues.revenues.

Financing Activities

Cash used in financing activities during 20222023 was primarily related to the $44.0$12.5 million of repurchases of common stock, and the $6.3$6.1 million payment of taxes related to net share settlement of equity awards, and the $1.9 million payment of debt issuance costs, partially offset by net borrowings of $8.0 million under our revolving credit facility and proceeds of $6.4$1.6 million from the exercise of options. Cash used in financing activities during 20212022 was primarily related to the $20.0$25.4 million of repurchases of common stock and the $7.6$6.2 million payment of taxes related to net share settlement of equity awards, partially offset by proceeds of $14.4$6.0 million from the exercise of options.

Contingent Obligations

We are involved in various legal proceedings, claims, and investigations arising in the ordinary course of business. Legal contingencies are discussed in Note 14. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Critical Accounting Estimates

This discussion and analysis of results of operations and financial condition is based on our Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires the use of estimates and assumptions related to the reporting of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and related disclosures. In preparing these financial statements, we have made our best estimates and judgments of certain amounts included in the financial statements. Estimates are revised periodically. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

The information concerning our critical accounting estimates can be found under Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20212022 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 9, 2022.2023. There are no material changes in our previously reported critical accounting estimates, except for the goodwill impairment charge for the MCE reporting unit described in Note 4. Impairment Charges to our Consolidated Financial Statements.estimates.

Recent Accounting Standards

The adoption of recent accounting standards, asAs included in Note 2. Recent Accounting Standards to our Consolidated Financial Statements, has notthere are no recently issued or adopted accounting standards that have had and is notor are expected to have a significant impact on our revenue, earnings, or liquidity.


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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, there were no material changes to the information on market risk exposure disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.2022. For a discussion of our exposure to market risk as of December 31, 2021,2022, refer to Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk, contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.2022.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management has evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer ("CEO") and chief financial officer ("CFO"), the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is (1) recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and (2) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the thirdsecond quarter of 20222023 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls

Our management, including the CEO and CFO, do not expect that our disclosure controls or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. The design of a control system must reflect the fact that the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Further, because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, will be detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by intentionally falsified documentation, by collusion of two or more individuals within Knowles or third parties, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Projections of any evaluation of controls effectiveness to future periods are subject to risks. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures.

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

For a discussion of contingencies related to legal proceedings, see Note 14. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities to our Consolidated Financial Statements, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Except as otherwise noted above, there have been no material developments in legal proceedings.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.2022.

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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

On February 24, 2020, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had authorized a share repurchase program of up to $100 million of the Company's common stock. On April 28, 2022, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had increased the authorization by up to $150 million in additional aggregate value. The timing and amount of any shares repurchased will be determined by the Company based on its evaluation of market conditions and other factors, and will be made in accordance with applicable securities laws in either the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The Company is not obligated to purchase any shares under the program, and the program may be suspended or discontinued at any time. The actual timing, number, and share price of shares repurchased will depend on a number of factors, including the market price of the Company’s common stock, general market and economic conditions, and applicable legal requirements. Any shares repurchased will be held as treasury stock.

Below is a summary of share repurchases for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022:2023:

(in millions, except share and per share amounts)
PeriodTotal Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced ProgramApproximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under The Program
July 2022399,630$18.16399,630$156.6 
August 2022689,920$16.44689,920$145.2 
Total Activity1,089,550$17.071,089,550
(in millions, except share and per share amounts)
PeriodTotal Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced ProgramApproximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under The Program
May 2023299,679$16.68 299,679$132.7 

Item 5. Other Information

Director and Officer Trading Plans and Arrangements
Name (Title)Action TakenDate of ActionType of Trading ArrangementTotal Number of Shares of Common Stock to be Purchased or Sold Pursuant to Trading ArrangementExpiration Date
Rule 10b5-1*Non-Rule 10b5-1**
Jeffrey Niew
(President & Chief Executive Officer)
Adopt5/12/2023XUp to 125,000 Shares to be Sold12/29/2023
John Anderson
(Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer)
Adopt5/25/2023XUp to 20,000 Shares to be Sold1/31/2024
Daniel Giesecke
(Senior Vice President & Chief Operating Officer)
Adopt5/31/2023XUp to 10,075 Shares to be Sold2/9/2024
* Intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c)
** Not intended to satisfy the affirmative defense of Rule 10b5-1(c)
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Item 6. Exhibits
  
  
101
The following financial information from Knowles Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Unaudited) for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings (Unaudited) for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, (iii) Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) as of SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited) for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, and (vi) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) tagged as blocks of text and including detailed tags.
104The cover page from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022,2023, formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101.



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Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 KNOWLES CORPORATION
  
Date:October 27, 2022August 2, 2023/s/ John S. Anderson
 John S. Anderson
 Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
 (Principal Financial Officer)

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