Table of Contents


As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 3, 20182, 2019

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q


x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 20182019
or
¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________.


Commission File Number: 001-36293

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CONTINENTAL BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 61-1718923
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) (I.R.S Employer Identification No.)
12950 Worldgate Drive,Suite 700,Herndon,VA 20170
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(703)480-3800
(Registrant's telephone number, including the area code)

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each ClassTrading Symbol (s)Name of Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, $0.001 par value per shareCBPXNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes    x    No    ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes    x    No    ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer        x            Accelerated filer                ¨
Non-accelerated filer        ¨            Smaller reporting company        ¨
Emerging growth company        ¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes    ¨    No    x

As of August 1, 2018,2019, the registrant had outstanding 36,967,77034,688,206 shares of the registrant’s common stock, which amount excludes 7,785,5339,851,553 shares of common stock held by the registrant as treasury shares.

Table of Contents to Second Quarter 20182019 Form 10-Q
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 





PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Continental Building Products, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months EndedFor the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018
(in thousands, except share data and per share amounts)(in thousands, except share data and per share amounts)
Net sales$139,268
 $120,630
 $256,070
 $241,245
$124,206
 $139,268
 $246,238
 $256,070
Costs, expenses and other income:       
Cost of goods sold98,263
 89,817
 184,879
 179,441
95,970
 98,263
 186,756
 184,879
Selling and administrative10,445
 9,193
 19,869
 18,497
Total costs and operating expenses108,708
 99,010
 204,748
 197,938
Gross profit28,236
 41,005
 59,482
 71,191
Selling and administrative expense9,118
 10,445
 18,771
 19,869
Loss on intangible asset impairment2,911
 
 2,911
 
Gain from insurance recoveries, net
 
 1,513
 
Gain from business interruption insurance3,238
 
 3,238
 
Operating income30,560
 21,620
 51,322
 43,307
19,445
 30,560
 42,551
 51,322
Other expense, net(87) (135) (227) (779)(66) (87) (102) (227)
Interest expense, net(2,694) (3,062) (5,414) (5,978)(2,395) (2,694) (4,887) (5,414)
Income before (losses)/income from equity method investment and provision for income taxes27,779
 18,423
 45,681
 36,550
(Losses)/income from equity method investment(391) 345
 (755) 175
Income before losses from equity method investment and provision for income taxes16,984
 27,779
 37,562
 45,681
Losses from equity method investment(367) (391) (412) (755)
Income before provision for income taxes27,388
 18,768
 44,926
 36,725
16,617
 27,388
 37,150
 44,926
Provision for income taxes(5,493) (6,370) (9,385) (12,100)(3,769) (5,493) (8,376) (9,385)
Net income$21,895
 $12,398
 $35,541
 $24,625
$12,848
 $21,895
 $28,774
 $35,541
              
Net income per share:              
Basic$0.59
 $0.32
 $0.96
 $0.63
$0.37
 $0.59
 $0.82
 $0.96
Diluted$0.59
 $0.32
 $0.95
 $0.62
$0.37
 $0.59
 $0.82
 $0.95
Weighted average shares outstanding:              
Basic36,879,774
 39,125,571
 37,154,750
 39,349,674
34,804,588
 36,879,774
 35,025,208
 37,154,750
Diluted37,027,997
 39,210,219
 37,314,947
 39,454,928
34,870,525
 37,027,997
 35,109,165
 37,314,947
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.



Continental Building Products, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months EndedFor the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Net income$21,895
 $12,398
 $35,541
 $24,625
$12,848
 $21,895
 $28,774
 $35,541
Foreign currency translation adjustment(313) 440
 (795) 564
305
 (313) 629
 (795)
Net gains/(losses) on derivatives, net of taxes452
 (598) 1,498
 (578)
Other comprehensive income/(loss)139
 (158) 703
 (14)
Derivative instrument adjustments, net of taxes(1,662) 452
 (2,040) 1,498
Other comprehensive (loss)/income(1,357) 139
 (1,411) 703
Comprehensive income$22,034
 $12,240
 $36,244
 $24,611
$11,491
 $22,034
 $27,363
 $36,244
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

Continental Building Products, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
(unaudited)  (unaudited)  
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents$84,365
 $72,521
$110,612
 $102,633
Trade receivables, net43,314
 38,769
39,926
 38,454
Inventories, net27,662
 24,882
33,938
 32,225
Prepaid and other current assets8,280
 11,267
6,742
 19,805
Total current assets163,621
 147,439
191,218
 193,117
Property, plant and equipment, net292,451
 294,003
284,413
 288,368
Customer relationships and other intangibles, net66,284
 70,807
56,051
 62,680
Goodwill119,945
 119,945
119,945
 119,945
Equity method investment8,867
 9,263
7,263
 7,975
Operating lease - right of use assets840
 
Debt issuance costs387
 477
206
 296
Total Assets$651,555
 $641,934
$659,936
 $672,381
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity:      
Liabilities:      
Accounts payable$30,437
 $30,809
$31,650
 $48,060
Accrued and other liabilities10,259
 11,940
9,137
 12,815
Notes payable, current portion1,685
 1,702
Debt, current portion1,709
 1,669
Operating lease liabilities, current portion629
 
Total current liabilities42,381
 44,451
43,125
 62,544
Deferred taxes and other long-term liabilities15,456
 15,847
19,175
 20,204
Notes payable, non-current portion262,807
 263,610
Debt, non-current portion261,014
 261,886
Operating lease liabilities, non-current portion834
 
Total Liabilities320,644
 323,908
324,148
 344,634
Shareholders' Equity:      
Undesignated preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding
 

 
Common stock, $0.001 par value per share; 190,000,000 shares authorized; 44,413,204 and 44,321,776 shares issued and 36,748,879 and 37,532,959 shares outstanding as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively44
 44
Common stock, $0.001 par value per share; 190,000,000 shares authorized; 44,539,759 and 44,472,214 shares issued and 34,688,206 and 35,401,868 shares outstanding as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively44
 44
Additional paid-in capital326,594
 325,391
328,216
 327,515
Less: Treasury stock(167,919) (143,357)(229,073) (209,050)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(1,946) (2,649)(4,802) (3,391)
Accumulated earnings174,138
 138,597
241,403
 212,629
Total Shareholders' Equity330,911
 318,026
335,788
 327,747
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity$651,555
 $641,934
$659,936
 $672,381
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

Continental Building Products, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
For the Six Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net income$35,541
 $24,625
$28,774
 $35,541
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Depreciation and amortization21,386
 23,760
21,091
 21,386
Amortization of debt issuance costs and debt discount629
 586
616
 629
Losses/(income) from equity method investment755
 (175)
Gain from insurance recoveries, net(1,513) 
Loss on intangible asset impairment2,911
 
Losses from equity method investment412
 755
Amortization of deferred gain on terminated swaps(317) 
(579) (317)
Loss on debt extinguishment
 686
Share-based compensation1,611
 1,479
1,144
 1,611
Deferred taxes
 92
Change in assets and liabilities:      
Trade receivables(4,647) (4,942)(1,492) (4,647)
Inventories(2,896) (1,811)(1,614) (2,896)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets4,369
 984
12,989
 4,369
Accounts payable(2,078) (564)(16,320) (2,078)
Accrued and other current liabilities(955) (2,038)(4,753) (955)
Other long-term liabilities(622) (188)(116) (622)
Net cash provided by operating activities52,776
 42,494
41,550
 52,776
Cash flows from investing activities:      
Capital expenditures(13,006) (8,070)
Software purchased or developed(790) (133)
Payments for property, plant and equipment(12,346) (13,006)
Payments for intangible assets(1,019) (790)
Proceeds from insurance recoveries1,589
 
Capital contributions to equity method investment(438) (647)(90) (438)
Distributions from equity method investment78
 214
390
 78
Net cash used in investing activities(14,156) (8,636)(11,476) (14,156)
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Proceeds from exercise of stock options11
 230
118
 11
Tax withholdings on share-based compensation(547) (240)(1,165) (547)
Proceeds from debt refinancing
 273,625
Disbursements for debt refinancing
 (273,625)
Payments of financing costs
 (649)
Principal payments for debt(1,358) (1,368)(1,358) (1,358)
Payments to repurchase common stock(24,562) (27,836)(20,023) (24,562)
Net cash used in financing activities(26,456) (29,863)(22,428) (26,456)
Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents(320) 316
333
 (320)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents11,844
 4,311
7,979
 11,844
Cash, beginning of period72,521
 51,536
102,633
 72,521
Cash, end of period$84,365
 $55,847
$110,612
 $84,365
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

Continental Building Products, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
(unaudited)
         Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss    
 Common Stock Additional Paid-In Capital Treasury Stock  Accumulated Earnings Total Equity
 Shares Amount     
 (in thousands, except share data)
Balance as of December 31, 201737,532,959
 $44
 $325,391
 $(143,357) $(2,649) $138,597
 $318,026
Net income
 
 
 
 
 13,646
 13,646
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
 
 
 
 564
 
 564
Purchase of treasury shares(530,600) 
 
 (14,550) 
 
 (14,550)
Stock option exercise781
 
 11
 
 
 
 11
Stock-based compensation85,838
 
 213
 
 
 
 213
Balance as of March 31, 201837,088,978
 $44
 $325,615
 $(157,907) $(2,085) $152,243
 $317,910
Net income
 
 
 
 
 21,895
 21,895
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
 
 
 
 139
 
 139
Purchase of treasury shares(344,908) 
 
 (10,012) 
 
 (10,012)
Stock option exercise2,706
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation2,103
 
 979
 
 
 
 979
Balance as of June 30, 201836,748,879
 $44
 $326,594
 $(167,919) $(1,946) $174,138
 $330,911

         Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss    
 Common Stock Additional Paid-In Capital Treasury Stock  Accumulated Earnings Total Equity
 Shares Amount     
 (in thousands, except share data)
Balance as of December 31, 201835,401,868
 $44
 $327,515
 $(209,050) $(3,391) $212,629
 $327,747
Net income
 
 
 
 
 15,926
 15,926
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
 
 
 
 (54) 
 (54)
Purchase of treasury shares(191,907) 
 
 (5,005) 
 
 (5,005)
Stock option exercise6,500
 
 118
 
 
 
 118
Stock-based compensation58,571
 
 35
 
 
 
 35
Balance as of March 31, 201935,275,032
 $44
 $327,668
 $(214,055) $(3,445) $228,555
 $338,767
Net income
 
 
 
 
 12,848
 12,848
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
 
 
 
 (1,357) 
 (1,357)
Purchase of treasury shares(589,300) 
 
 (15,018) 
 
 (15,018)
Stock option exercise
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation2,474
 
 548
 
 
 
 548
Balance as of June 30, 201934,688,206
 $44
 $328,216
 $(229,073) $(4,802) $241,403
 $335,788

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.


Continental Building Products, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
1. BACKGROUND AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Description of Business
Continental Building Products, Inc. (the "Company") is a Delaware corporation. Prior to the acquisition of the gypsum division of Lafarge North America Inc. ("Lafarge N.A.") described below, the Company had no operating activity. The Company manufactures gypsum wallboard related products for commercial and residential buildings and houses. The Company operates a network of three highly efficient wallboard facilities, all located in the eastern United States, and produces joint compound at one plant in the United States and at another plant in Canada.
The Acquisition
On June 24, 2013, the Company's former controlling stockholder, entered into a definitive agreement with Lafarge N.A. to purchase the assets of its North American gypsum division for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $703 million (the "Acquisition") in cash. The closing of the Acquisition occurred on August 30, 2013.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(a)Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements for the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("U.S. GAAP"). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated.
(b)Basis of Presentation for Interim Periods
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included for the annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted for the interim periods presented. Management believes that the unaudited interim financial statements include all adjustments (which are normal and recurring in nature) necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.
The results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2018.2019. Seasonal changes and other conditions can affect the sales volumes of the Company's products. Therefore, the financial results for any interim period do not necessarily indicate the expected results for the year.
The financial statements should be read in conjunction with Company's audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 20172018 included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year then ended.ended (the "2018 10-K"). The Company has continued to follow the accounting policies set forth in those financial statements.
(c)RevenueSupplemental Cash Flow Disclosure
Revenue from the sale of gypsum products is recognized when control of the promised products is transferred to the Company's customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration the
Table 2.1: Certain Cash Transactions and Other Activity
 For the Six Months Ended,
 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018
 (in thousands)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:   
Operating lease cash outflows$307
 $299
Other activity:   
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment included in liabilities$2,960
 $3,657

(d) Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting Standards Recently Adopted
The Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those products (the transaction price). A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct product to a customer and is the unit of account underadopted Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards CodificationUpdate ("ASC"ASU") Topic 606. Control transfers to2016-02, "Leases.", as of January 1, 2019. The Company elected the customer at a point in time. To indicate the transfertransition package of control,practical expedients permitted within ASU 2016-02, which among other things, allowed the Company must have a present right to payment, legal title must have passed tocarryforward the customer and the customer must have the significant risks and rewards of ownership. Generally,historical lease classification. In addition, the Company satisfies its performance obligations within a numberelected the comparative period practical expedient, which allowed the Company to implement the guidance as of days from the timeeffective date without having to adjust the contract is executed.
comparative financial statements. Instead, under this expedient, companies recognize the cumulative effect adjustment in equity. The Company records estimated reductions to revenue for customer programsalso made an accounting policy election that leases with an initial term of 12 months or less will not be recorded on the balance sheet and incentive offerings, including promotions and other volume-based incentives,will result in the period in which the sale occurs.
Amounts billed to a customer at the transaction price are included in net sales, and costs incurred for shipping and handling are treated as fulfillment costs and are classified as costrecognition of goods soldthose lease payments in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. See Note 17, Segment reporting,Operations on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The adoption of the standard resulted in recognition of approximately $1.0 million in right of use assets and $1.7 million in lease liabilities for disaggregation of revenue by segment.
As of June 30, 2018, accounts receivables were $43.3 million. The Company had no material contract assets, contract liabilities or deferred contract costs recorded
operating leases on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets asSheet, with no impact to its retained earnings, Consolidated Statement of June 30, 2018. We do not have any material payment terms as payment is received shortly after the pointOperations and Consolidated Statement of sale.Cash Flows.

(d)Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosure
Table 2.1: Certain Cash Transactions and Other Activity
 For the Six Months Ended
 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017
 (in thousands)
Cash paid during the period for:   
Interest paid on term loan, net$5,241
 $4,973
Income taxes paid, net9,334
 10,259
Other activity:   
Amounts in accounts payable for capital expenditures1,762
 1,899
(e)Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting Standards Recently Adopted
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-9, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)," which provides accounting guidance for all revenue arising from contracts with customers and affects all entities that enter into contracts to provide goods or services to their customers. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-14, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date," which deferred the effective date of ASU No. 2014-9 for all entities by one year to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The ASU requires retroactive application on either a full or modified basis. The Company adopted the standard onASU 2017-12, "Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815), Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities," as of January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach. Based on evaluation, the Company has concluded it has one revenue stream and the adoption of this new guidance did not have a material impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company updated its disclosures as required by this ASU.
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, "Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments." 2019. This ASU reduces existing diversityexpands an entity's ability to hedge non-financial and financial risk components and reduce complexity in fair value hedges of interest rate risk. The guidance eliminates the requirement to separately measure and report hedge ineffectiveness and generally requires the entire change in the classificationfair value of certain cash receipts and cash payments ona hedging instrument to be presented in the statements of cash flows. ASU 2016-15 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and for interim periods within those fiscal years.same income statement line as the hedged item. The adoption of thisthe standard did not have a material impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, "Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory." The new standard requires companies to recognize the income tax effects of intercompany sales or transfers of assets, other than inventory, in the income statement as income tax expense (or benefit) in the period the sales or transfer occurs. The standard requires companies to apply a modified retrospective approach with a cumulative catch-up adjustment to opening retained earnings in the period of adoption. The provisions of this standard are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, "Leases." ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize a lease liability and a right-of-use asset on the balance sheet. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of adoption, which is not expected to have a material impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, "Financial Instruments – Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments." This ASU is intended to introduce a revised approach to the recognition and measurement of credit losses, emphasizing an updated model based on expected losses rather than incurred losses. The provisions of this standard are effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019 and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this guidance may have on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, "Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815), Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities." This ASU expands an entity's ability to hedge non-financial and financial risk components and reduce complexity in fair value hedges of interest rate risk. The guidance eliminates the requirement to separately measure and report hedge ineffectiveness and generally requires the entire change in the fair value of a hedging instrument to be presented in the same income statement line as the hedged item. The provisions of this standard are effective in 2019 for calendar-year public

business entities and in 2020 for all other calendar-year companies. Early adoption of the standard is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this guidance may have on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, 2018-13, "Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive IncomeFair Value Measurements (Topic 220)820), Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement." This ASU allows a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive incomeeliminates certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements for all entities, requires public entities to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cutsdisclose certain new information and Jobs Act.modifies some disclosure requirements. The provisions of this standard are effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 20182019 and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this guidance may have on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
(f)Reclassifications
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, "Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40), Customer's Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract." This ASU requires a customer in a cloud computing arrangement that is a service contract to follow the internal-use software guidance in Accounting Standards Codification 350-40 to determine which implementation costs to defer and recognize as an asset. The provisions of this standard are effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019 and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this guidance may have on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
(e) Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications of prior year information were made to conform to the 20182019 presentation. These reclassifications had no material impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
3. TRADE RECEIVABLES, NET
Table 3: Details of Trade Receivables, Net
 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
 (in thousands)
Trade receivables, gross$40,773
 $39,426
Allowance for cash discounts and doubtful accounts(847) (972)
Trade receivables, net$39,926
 $38,454
Table 3: Details of Trade Receivables, Net
 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
 (in thousands)
Trade receivables, gross$44,220
 $39,577
Allowance for cash discounts and doubtful accounts(906) (808)
Trade receivables, net$43,314
 $38,769

Trade receivables are recorded net of credit memos issued during the normal course of business.

4. INVENTORIES, NET
Table 4: Details of Inventories, Net
 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
 (in thousands)
Finished products$7,937
 $6,700
Raw materials18,525
 18,388
Supplies and other7,476
 7,137
Inventories, net$33,938
 $32,225

Table 4: Details of Inventories, Net
 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
 (in thousands)
Finished products$6,961
 $5,893
Raw materials13,388
 11,663
Supplies and other7,313
 7,326
Inventories, net$27,662
 $24,882

5. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET
Table 5: Details of Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
 (in thousands)
Land$13,186
 $13,185
Buildings120,411
 118,076
Plant machinery311,739
 292,219
Mobile equipment15,551
 15,163
Construction in progress13,622
 23,566
Property, plant and equipment, at cost474,509
 462,209
Accumulated depreciation(190,096) (173,841)
Property, plant and equipment, net$284,413
 $288,368
Table 5: Details of Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
 (in thousands)
Land$13,187
 $13,187
Buildings115,288
 114,051
Plant machinery285,085
 281,786
Mobile equipment11,700
 10,366
Construction in progress28,154
 20,291
Property, plant and equipment, at cost453,414
 439,681
Accumulated depreciation(160,963) (145,678)
Property, plant and equipment, net$292,451
 $294,003

Depreciation expense was $8.3 million and $16.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, compared to $8.3 million and $16.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, compared to $9.4 million and $17.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively.
6. CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS AND OTHER INTANGIBLES, NET
Table 6.1: Details of Customer Relationships and Other Intangibles, Net
 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
 Gross Accumulated Amortization Net Gross Accumulated Amortization Net
 (in thousands)
Customer relationships$116,435
 $(69,668) $46,767
 $116,180
 $(65,738) $50,442
Purchased software8,987
 (5,837) 3,150
 8,225
 (5,507) 2,718
Trademarks10,038
 (3,904) 6,134
 14,772
 (5,252) 9,520
Total$135,460
 $(79,409) $56,051
 $139,177
 $(76,497) $62,680
Table 6.1: Details of Customer Relationships and Other Intangibles, Net
 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
 Gross Accumulated Amortization Net Gross Accumulated Amortization Net
 (in thousands)
Customer relationships$116,413
 $(61,926) $54,487
 $116,711
 $(57,811) $58,900
Purchased and internally developed software6,938
 (5,174) 1,764
 6,226
 (4,871) 1,355
Trademarks14,802
 (4,769) 10,033
 14,839
 (4,287) 10,552
Total$138,153
 $(71,869) $66,284
 $137,776
 $(66,969) $70,807

Amortization expense was $2.3 million and $4.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, compared to $2.5 million and $5.1 million for the three and six months ended June, 30, 2018, respectively, compared to $3.1 million and $6.3 million for therespectively. During three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively.2019, the Company recognized a non-cash impairment loss of $2.9 million related to two trademarks, which the company discontinued the use of in the branding of its products in the current quarter.

Table 6.2: Details of Future Amortization Expense of Customer Relationships and Other Intangibles
 As of June 30, 2019
 (in thousands)
July 1, 2019 through December 31, 2019$4,627
20208,354
20217,491
20226,724
20235,794
Thereafter23,061
Total$56,051

Table 6.2: Details of Future Amortization Expense of Customer Relationships and Other Intangibles
 As of June 30, 2018
 (in thousands)
July 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018$5,138
20198,864
20207,951
20217,111
20226,568
Thereafter30,652
Total$66,284

7. INVESTMENT IN SEVEN HILLS
The Company is a party with an unaffiliated third party to a paperboard liner venture named Seven Hills Paperboard, LLC ("Seven Hills") that, pursuant to a paper supply agreement, provides the Company with a continuous supply of high-quality recycled paperboard liner to meet its ongoing production requirements.
The Company has evaluated the characteristics of its investment and determined that Seven Hills is a variable interest entity, but that it does not have the power to direct the principal activities most impacting the economic performance of Seven Hills, and is thus not the primary beneficiary. As such, the Company accounts for this investment in Seven Hills under the equity method of accounting.
Paperboard liner purchased from Seven Hills was $11.8 million and $25.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, compared to $12.9 million and $25.1 million for the three and six months ended June, 30, 2018, respectively, compared to $14.8 million and $26.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively. As of June 30, 2018,2019, the Company had certain purchase commitments for paper totaling $32.1$37.9 million through 2021.2022.
8. ACCRUED AND OTHER LIABILITIES
Table 8: Details of Accrued and Other Liabilities
 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
 (in thousands)
Employee-related costs$4,438
 $10,768
Property taxes1,164
 82
Income tax286
 
Other taxes552
 351
Other2,697
 1,614
Accrued and other liabilities$9,137
 $12,815

Table 8: Details of Accrued and Other Liabilities
 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
 (in thousands)
Employee-related costs$6,723
 $9,258
Income taxes373
 
Other taxes2,167
 938
Other996
 1,744
Accrued and other liabilities$10,259
 $11,940

9. DEBT 
Table 9.1: Details of Debt
 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
 (in thousands)
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (1)$251,299
 $252,658
Industrial revenue bonds (2)16,200
 16,200
Less: Original issue discount (net of amortization)(1,159) (1,285)
Less: Debt issuance costs(3,617) (4,018)
Total debt262,723
 263,555
Less: Current portion of long-term debt(1,709) (1,669)
Long-term debt$261,014
 $261,886
Table 9.1: Details of Debt
 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
 (in thousands)
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (1)
$270,215
 $271,573
Less: Original issue discount (net of amortization)(1,510) (1,681)
Less: Debt issuance costs(4,213) (4,580)
Total debt264,492
 265,312
Less: Current portion of long-term debt(1,685) (1,702)
Long-term debt$262,807
 $263,610

(1)As of June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as amended, had a maturity date of August 18, 2023 and an interest rate of LIBOR (with a 0.75% floor) plus 2.25%2.00%.
(2)
As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, Industrial revenue bonds had a maturity date of December 1, 2025 and an interest rate of LIBOR plus 1.50%less an approximate 20 percent reduction in the rate related to the tax-free interest income to the bond holders.
On August 18, 2016, the Company, Continental Building Products Operating Company, LLC and Continental Building Products Canada Inc. and the lenders party thereto and Credit Suisse, as Administrative Agent, entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement amending and restating the Company's First Lien Credit Agreementexisting first lien credit agreement (the "Amended and Restated Credit Agreement"). The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement provides for a $275 million senior secured first lien term loan facility (the "Term Loan") and a $75$75.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility (the "Revolver"), which mature on August 18, 2023 and August 18, 2021, respectively. The interest rate under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement was a spread over LIBOR of 2.75% and floor of 0.75%.
On February 21, 2017, the Company repriced its term loan under the Amended and Restated Credit AgreementTerm Loan lowering its interest rate by 25 basis points to LIBOR plus 2.50%. Subsequently, on December 6, 2017, the Company further repriced its term loan under the Amended and Restated Credit AgreementTerm Loan lowering its interest rate by an additional 25 basis points to LIBOR plus 2.25%. The Company may and allowing for a further reduce itsreduction in the interest rate to LIBOR plus 2.00% based on the attainment of a total leverage ratio of 1.1 or better. All other terms and conditions under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement remained the same.

During both the six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, the Company made $1.4 million of scheduled mandatory principal payments. Because the Company attained a total leverage ratio of less than 1.1 to 1 during the fourth quarter of 2018, the interest rate was further reduced pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement to LIBOR plus 2.00% as of December 31, 2018. As of June 30, 2018,2019, the annual effective interest rate, including original issue discount and amortization of debt issuance costs, was 4.8%4.9%.
In December 2018, the Company completed a financing of industrial revenue bonds due December 1, 2025 with a total commitment of $28 million. The bonds were issued by the County of Campbell, Kentucky and Putnam County Development Authority, pursuant to a trust indenture between the issuers and Huntington National Bank, as trustee. Proceeds of the bonds are loaned by the issuers to the Company under a loan agreement, whereby the Company is obligated to make loan payments to the issuers sufficient to pay all debt service and expenses related to the bonds. The Company's obligations under the loan agreement and related note bear interest at a fluctuating rate based on LIBOR plus 1.50% less an approximate 20 percent reduction in the rate related to the tax-free interest income to the bond holders. The loan agreement contains restrictions and covenants on our operations that are consistent with those contained in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement mentioned below.
There were no amounts outstanding under the Revolver as of June 30, 20182019 or 2017. During the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 the Company did not have any draws under the Revolver.December 31, 2018. Interest under the Revolver is floating, based on LIBOR plus 2.25%. In addition, the Company pays a facility fee of 50 basis points per annum on the total capacity under the Revolver. Availability under the Revolver as of June 30, 2018,2019, based on draws and outstanding letters of credit and absence of violations of covenants, was $73.4$73.6 million.

Table 9.2: Details of Future Minimum Principal Payments Due Under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
Table 9.2: Details of Future Minimum Principal Payments DueTable 9.2: Details of Future Minimum Principal Payments Due
Amount DueAmount Due
(in thousands)(in thousands)
July 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018$1,358
20192,716
July 1, 2019 through December 31, 2019$1,357
20202,716
5,326
20212,716
6,196
20222,716
6,196
2023245,074
Thereafter257,993
3,350
Total Payments$270,215
$267,499

Under the terms of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, the Company is required to comply with certain covenants, including among others, the limitation of indebtedness, limitation on liens, and limitations on certain cash distributions. One single financial covenant governs all of the Company's debt and only applies if the outstanding borrowings of the Revolver plus outstanding letters of credit are greater than $22.5 million as of the end of the quarter. The financial covenant is a total leverage ratio calculation, in which total debt less outstanding cash is divided by adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. As the sum of outstanding borrowings under the Revolver and outstanding letters of credit were less than $22.5 million at June 30, 2018,2019, the total leverage ratio of no greater than 5.0 under the financial covenant was not applicable at June 30, 2018.2019. The Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and the loan agreement related to the industrial revenue bonds as of June 30, 2018.2019.
10. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
Commodity Derivative Instruments
As of June 30, 2018,2019, the Company had 2.93.6 million mmBTUs (millions of British Thermal Units) in aggregate notional amount outstanding natural gas swap contracts to manage commodity price exposures. All of these contracts mature by June 30, 2019.2020. The Company elected to designate these derivative instruments as cash flow hedges in accordance with ASC 815-20, "Derivatives – Hedging". No ineffectiveness was recorded on these contracts during the three and six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017.2018.
Interest Rate Derivative Instrument
In September 2016, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements for a combined notional amount of $100.0 million with a term of four years, which hedged the floating LIBOR on a portion of the term loan under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement to an average fixed rate of 1.323% and LIBOR floor of 0.75%. The Company elected to designate these interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes.
On March 29, 2018, the Company terminated its interest rate swap agreements that were previously designated as a cash flow hedge and received $3.2 million in cash, the fair value of the swap on the termination date. The unrealized gain at termination remains in accumulated other comprehensive income and will be amortized into interest expense over the life of the original hedged instrument. On the same date,During three and six months ended June 30, 2019, $0.2 million and $0.5 million of unrealized gain, net of tax was amortized into interest expense, compared to $0.2 million for both three and six months ended June 30, 2018. Also on March 29, 2018, the Company entered into new interest rate swap agreements for a combined notional amount of $100.0 million, which expire on September 30, 2020 and hedge the floating LIBOR on a portion of the term loan under the Amended and Restated Credit AgreementTerm Loan to an average fixed rate of 2.46% and LIBOR floor of 0.75%. The Company elected to designate these interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes. No ineffectiveness was recorded on these contracts during the three and six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017.2018.

Table 10.1: Details of Derivatives Fair Value
 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
 (in thousands)
Assets   
Interest rate swap$
 $86
Commodity hedges
 61
Total assets$
 $147
Liabilities   
Interest rate swap$786
 $
Commodity hedges1,210
 105
Total liabilities$1,996
 $105
Table 10.1: Details of Derivatives Fair Value
 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
 (in thousands)
Assets   
Interest rate swap$414
 $2,148
Commodity hedges92
 11
Total assets$506
 $2,159
Liabilities   
Interest rate swap$
 $
Commodity hedges40
 613
Total liabilities$40
 $613

Table 10.2: Gains/(losses) on Derivatives
 For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
 Gain/(loss) recognized in AOCI on derivatives (effective portion), net of tax Gain/(loss) reclassified from AOCI into income (effective portion), net of tax Gain/(loss) recognized in AOCI on derivatives (effective portion), net of tax Gain/(loss) reclassified from AOCI into income (effective portion), net of tax
 (in thousands)
Interest rate swap$(372) $297
 $292
 $139
 $(533) $1,268
 $595
 $209
Commodity hedges(1,019) 197
 (21) (97) (977) 245
 (65) (194)
Total$(1,391) $494
 $271
 $42
 $(1,510) $1,513
 $530
 $15
Table 10.2: Gains/(Losses) on Derivatives
 For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017
 Gain/(loss) recognized in Other comprehensive income on derivatives (effective portion), net of tax Gain/(loss) reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss into income (effective portion), net of tax Gain/(loss) recognized in Other comprehensive income on derivatives (effective portion), net of tax Gain/(loss) reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss into income (effective portion), net of tax
 (in thousands)
Interest rate swap297
 (339) 139
 (29) $1,268
 $(355) $209
 $(126)
Commodity hedges197
 (234) (97) 54
 245
 (438) (194) (89)
Total$494
 $(573) $42
 $25
 $1,513
 $(793) $15
 $(215)

Counterparty Risk
The Company is exposed to credit losses in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties to the Company's derivative instruments. As of June 30, 2018,2019, the Company's derivatives were in a $0.5$2.0 million net assetliability position and recorded in Other current assets.liabilities. All of the Company's counterparties have investment grade credit ratings; accordingly, the Company anticipates that the counterparties will be able to fully satisfy their obligations under the contracts. The Company's agreements outline the conditions upon which it or the counterparties are required to post collateral. As of June 30, 2018,2019, the Company had no collateral posted with its counterparties related to the derivatives.
11. LEASES
The Company leases certain buildings and equipment. The Company's facility and equipment leases may provide for escalations of rent or rent abatements and payment of pro rata portions of building operating expenses. Certain building leases also include options to renew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term up to 5 years. The exercise of lease renewal options is at the Company's sole discretion.
Table 11.1: Components of lease expense
 For the Three Months Ended, For the Six Months Ended,
 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018
 (in thousands)
Operating lease cost$100
 $99
 $201
 $198
Short term lease cost564
 711
 1,075
 1,446
Total lease cost$664
 $810
 $1,276
 $1,644


11.
Table 11.2: Maturities of lease liabilities
 Operating leases
 (in thousands)
July 1, 2019 through December 31, 2019$311
2020637
2021600
2022
2023
Total lease payments$1,548
Less imputed interest(85)
Present value of lease liabilities$1,463

Table 11.3: Details of lease term and discount rate
As of June 30, 2019
Weighted-average remaining lease term:
Operating leases3 years
Weighted-average discount rate:
Operating leases4.52%

12. TREASURY STOCK
On November 4, 2015, the Company announced that the Board of Directors approved a new stock repurchase program authorizing the Company to repurchase up to $50 million of its common stock, at such times and prices as determined by management as market conditions warrant, through December 31, 2016. Pursuant to this authorization, the Company has repurchased shares of its common stock in the open market and in private transactions.
During 2017Since the initial authorization, the Company' Board of Directors has expanded and 2018,extended the Company announced two expansions and extensions of its stock repurchase program. The most recent authorization on February 21, 2018 expanded the program to a total of $300 million and also extended the expiration date to December 31, 2019. As of June 30, 2019, there was approximately $111.0 million of capacity remaining under this repurchase authorization.
All repurchased shares are held in treasury, reducing the number of shares of common stock outstanding and used in the Company's earnings per share calculation.
Table 12: Details of Treasury Stock Activity
 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018
 Shares Amount (1) Average Share Price (1) Shares Amount (1) Average Share Price (1)
 (in thousands, except share data)
For the Three Months Ended:           
Beginning Balance9,262,253
 $214,055
 $23.11
 7,319,417
 $157,907
 $21.57
Repurchases on open market589,300
 15,018
 25.48
 344,908
 10,012
 29.03
Ending Balance9,851,553
 $229,073
 $23.25
 7,664,325
 $167,919
 $21.91
            
For the Six Months Ended:           
Beginning Balance9,070,346
 $209,050
 $23.05
 6,788,817
 $143,357
 $21.12
Repurchases on open market781,207
 20,023
 25.63
 875,508
 24,562
 28.05
Ending Balance9,851,553
 $229,073
 $23.25
 7,664,325
 $167,919
 $21.91
            
(1) Includes commissions paid for repurchases on open market.

Table 11: Details of Treasury Stock Activity
 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017
 Shares Amount (1) Average Share Price (1) Shares Amount (1) Average Share Price (1)
 (in thousands, except share data)
For the Three Months Ended:           
Beginning Balance7,319,417
 $157,907
 $21.57
 4,716,778
 $93,993
 $19.93
Repurchases on open market344,908
 10,012
 29.03
 932,000
 22,599
 24.25
Ending Balance7,664,325
 $167,919
 $21.91
 5,648,778
 $116,592
 $20.64
            
For the Six Months Ended:           
Beginning Balance6,788,817
 $143,357
 $21.12
 4,499,655
 $88,756
 $19.73
Repurchases on open market875,508
 24,562
 28.05
 1,149,123
 27,836
 24.22
Ending Balance7,664,325
 $167,919
 $21.91
 5,648,778
 $116,592
 $20.64
            
(1) Includes commissions paid for repurchases on open market.

12.13. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018,2019, the Company recognized share-based compensation expenses of $0.6 million and $1.1 million, respectively, compared to $1.0 million and $1.6 million in expense, respectively, compared to $0.8 million and $1.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017,2018, respectively. The expenses related to share-based compensation awards were recorded in selling and administrative expenses. As of June 30, 2018,2019, there was $6.3$5.6 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units and performance-based restricted stock units. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.42.6 years.
13.14. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
Table 14: Details of Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by Category
 Foreign currency translation adjustment Net unrealized gain on derivatives, net of tax Total
 (in thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2018$(5,027) $1,636
 $(3,391)
Other comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassifications629
 (1,510) (881)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
 (530) (530)
Net current period other comprehensive income/(loss)629
 (2,040) (1,411)
Balance as of June 30, 2019$(4,398) $(404) $(4,802)

Table 13: Details of Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by Category
 Foreign currency translation adjustment Net unrealized gain on derivatives, net of tax Total
 (in thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2017$(3,636) $987
 $(2,649)
Other comprehensive (loss)/income before reclassifications(795) 1,513
 718
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
 (15) (15)
Net current period other comprehensive (loss)/income(795) 1,498
 703
Balance as of June 30, 2018$(4,431) $2,485
 $(1,946)

14.15. INCOME TAXES
The Company’s estimated annual effective tax rate is 22.2% before discrete items. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, discrete items result in a tax benefit of $0.6 million, consisting of a stock compensation windfall of $0.1 million22.5%. The Company is subject to federal income taxes and a non-recurring benefit of $0.5 million related to re-measurement of deferred taxes resulting from Kentucky tax law change. Due to the timing of the enactmentvarious state, provincial and the complexity involved in applying the provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the "Act"), the Company calculated its best estimate of the impact of the Act in its 2017 year endlocal income tax provision in accordance with its understanding of the Act and guidance available as of the date of its Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2017 and as a result had recorded a provisional $9.2 million reduction in income tax expense in the fourth quarter of 2017. No adjustment was made to the provisional amount as a result of additional information obtained for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The accounting is expected to be complete when the 2017 U.S. federal and state corporate income tax returns are filed in late 2018.
taxes. The Company is subject to audit examinations at the U.S. federal, state and local levels by tax authorities in those jurisdictions. In addition, the Canadian operations are subject to audit examinations at federal and provincial levels by tax authorities in those jurisdictions. The tax matters challenged by the tax authorities are typically complex; therefore, the ultimate outcome of any challenges would be subject to uncertainty. The Company has not identified any issues that did not meet the recognition threshold or would be impacted by the measurement provisions of the uncertain tax position guidance.
15.16. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table shows the weighted average number of shares used in computing earnings per share and the effect on the weighted average number of shares of potentially dilutive securities. Potentially dilutive common stock has no effect on income available to common stockholders. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, zero2019, approximately 1,923 and approximately 31,00042,088 share-based compensation awards respectively, were excluded from the weighted average shares outstanding because their impact would be anti-dilutive in the computation of dilutive earnings per share. Awards excluded for the same periods in 20172018 were approximately 1,000zero and 43,000,31,474, respectively.
Table 15: Details of Basic and Dilutive Earnings Per Share
 For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended
 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017
 (dollars in thousands, except for per share amounts)
Net income$21,895
 $12,398
 $35,541
 $24,625
        
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - basic36,879,774
 39,125,571
 37,154,750
 39,349,674
Effect of dilutive securities:       
Restricted stock awards
 5,880
 1,755
 7,971
Restricted stock units56,188
 39,988
 64,100
 57,169
Performance restricted stock units63,799
 17,837
 66,654
 17,180
Stock options28,236
 20,943
 27,688
 22,934
Total effect of dilutive securities148,223
 84,648
 160,197
 105,254
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - diluted37,027,997
 39,210,219
 37,314,947
 39,454,928
        
Basic earnings per share$0.59
 $0.32
 $0.96
 $0.63
Diluted earnings per share$0.59
 $0.32
 $0.95
 $0.62

16.
Table 16: Details of Basic and Dilutive Earnings Per Share
 For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended
 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018
 (dollars in thousands, except for share and per share amounts)
Net income$12,848
 $21,895
 $28,774
 $35,541
        
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - basic34,804,588
 36,879,774
 35,025,208
 37,154,750
Effect of dilutive securities:       
Restricted stock awards
 
 
 1,755
Restricted stock units18,753
 56,188
 37,134
 64,100
Performance-based restricted stock units31,452
 63,799
 30,613
 66,654
Stock options15,732
 28,236
 16,210
 27,688
Total effect of dilutive securities65,937
 148,223
 83,957
 160,197
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - diluted34,870,525
 37,027,997
 35,109,165
 37,314,947
        
Basic earnings per share$0.37
 $0.59
 $0.82
 $0.96
Diluted earnings per share$0.37
 $0.59
 $0.82
 $0.95

17. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Commitments
The Company leases certain buildings and equipment. The Company's facility and equipment leases may provide for escalations of rent or rent abatements and payment of pro rata portions of building operating expenses. Minimum lease payments are recognized on a straight-line basis over the minimum lease term. The total expenses under operating leases for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 were $0.8 million and $1.6 million, respectively, compared to $0.9 million and $1.7 million for the same periods in 2017, respectively. The Company also has non-capital purchase commitments that primarily relate to gas, gypsum, paper and other raw materials. The total amounts purchased under such commitments were $19.5 million and $41.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, compared to $23.3 million and $43.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, compared to $21.7 million and $42.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively.
Table 16: Details of Future Minimum Lease Payments Due Under Noncancellable Operating Leases and Purchase Commitments
Table 17: Details of Purchase CommitmentsTable 17: Details of Purchase Commitments
Future Minimum Lease Payments Purchase CommitmentsAs of June 30, 2019
(in thousands)(in thousands)
July 1, 2018 - December 31, 2018$360
 $14,975
20191,658
 28,178
July 1, 2019 through December 31, 2019$20,311
202048
 27,054
38,906
2021
 8,828
36,591
2022
 5,410
28,035
2023
 5,572
12,254
Thereafter
 53,621
48,144
Total$2,066
 $143,638
$184,241
Contingent obligations
Under certain circumstances, the Company provides letters of credit related to its natural gas and other supply purchases. As of June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, the Company had outstanding letters of credit of approximately $1.6$1.4 million.
Legal Matters
In the ordinary course of business, the Company executes contracts involving indemnifications standard in the industry. These indemnifications might include claims relating to any of the following: environmental and tax matters; intellectual property rights; governmental regulations and employment-related matters; customer, supplier, and other commercial contractual relationships; and financial matters. While the maximum amount to which the Company may be exposed under such agreements cannot be estimated, it is the opinion of management that these guarantees and indemnifications are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
In the ordinary course of business, the Company is involved in certain legal actions and claims, including proceedings under laws and regulations relating to environmental and other matters. Because such matters are subject to many uncertainties and

the outcomes are not predictable with assurance, the total liability for these legal actions and claims cannot be determined with certainty. When the Company determines that it is probable that a liability for environmental matters, legal actions or other contingencies has been incurred and the amount of the loss is reasonably estimable, an estimate of the costs to be incurred is recorded as a liability in the financial statements. As of June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, such liabilities were not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition, results of operations or liquidity. While management believes its accruals for such liabilities are adequate, the Company may incur costs in excess of the amounts provided. Although the ultimate amount of liability that may result from these matters or actions is not ascertainable, any amounts exceeding the recorded accruals are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
17.18. SEGMENT REPORTING
Segment information is presented in accordance with ASC 280, Segment Reporting, which establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments. It also establishes standards for related disclosures about products and geographic areas. The Company's primary reportable segment is wallboard, which represented approximately 97.2% and 97.3% of the Company's revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, compared to 97.4% and 97.1% of the Company's revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, compared to 97.2% and 96.9% of the Company's revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively. This segment produces wallboard for the

commercial and residential construction sectors. The Company also manufactures finishing products, which complement the Company's full range of wallboard products.
Revenues from the major products sold to external customers include gypsum wallboard and finishing products.
The Company's two geographic areas consist of the United States and Canada for which it reports net sales, fixed assets and total assets.
The Company evaluates operating performance based on profit or loss from operations before certain adjustments as shown below. Revenues are attributed to geographic areas based on the location of the customer generating the revenue. The Company did not provide asset information by segment as its Chief Operating Decision Maker does not use such information for purposes of allocating resources and assessing segment performance.
Table 18.1: Segment Reporting
 For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended
 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018
 (in thousands)
Net Sales:       
Wallboard$120,748
 $135,667
 $239,692
 $248,638
Other3,458
 3,601
 6,546
 7,432
Total net sales$124,206
 $139,268
 $246,238
 $256,070
Operating Income:       
Wallboard$19,886
 $31,122
 $43,481
 $52,152
Other(441) (562) (930) (830)
Total operating income$19,445
 $30,560
 $42,551
 $51,322
Adjustments:       
Interest expense$(2,395) $(2,694) $(4,887) $(5,414)
Losses from equity investment(367) (391) (412) (755)
Other expense, net(66) (87) (102) (227)
Income before provision for income taxes$16,617
 $27,388
 $37,150
 $44,926
Depreciation and Amortization:       
Wallboard$10,328
 $10,411
 $20,603
 $20,717
Other243
 394
 488
 669
Total depreciation and amortization$10,571
 $10,805
 $21,091
 $21,386
Table 17.1: Segment Reporting
 For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended
 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017
 (in thousands)
Net Sales:       
Wallboard$135,667
 $117,194
 $248,638
 $233,670
Other3,601
 3,436
 7,432
 7,575
Total net sales$139,268
 $120,630
 $256,070
 $241,245
Operating Income:       
Wallboard31,122
 21,819
 $52,152
 $43,411
Other(562) (199) (830) (104)
Total operating income$30,560
 $21,620
 $51,322
 $43,307
Adjustments:       
Interest expense(2,694) (3,062) $(5,414) $(5,978)
(Losses)/income from equity investment(391) 345
 (755) 175
Other expense, net(87) (135) (227) (779)
Income before provision for income taxes$27,388
 $18,768
 $44,926
 $36,725
Depreciation and Amortization:       
Wallboard10,411
 12,177
 $20,717
 $23,199
Other394
 297
 669
 561
Total depreciation and amortization$10,805
 $12,474
 $21,386
 $23,760
Table 17.2: Details of Net Sales By Geographic Region
 For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended
 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017
 (in thousands)
United States$132,513
 $113,665
 $242,488
 $224,051
Canada6,755
 6,965
 13,582
 17,194
Net sales$139,268
 $120,630
 $256,070
 $241,245
Table 17.3: Details of Assets By Geographic Region
 Fixed Assets Total Assets
 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
 (in thousands)
United States$289,099
 $290,324
 $633,576
 $622,836
Canada3,352
 3,679
 17,979
 19,098
Total$292,451
 $294,003
 $651,555
 $641,934


18.
Table 18.2: Details of Net Sales By Geographic Region
 For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended
 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018
 (in thousands)
United States$118,195
 $132,513
 $234,906
 $242,488
Canada6,011
 6,755
 11,332
 13,582
Net sales$124,206
 $139,268
 $246,238
 $256,070

Table 18.3: Details of Assets By Geographic Region
 Fixed Assets Total Assets
 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
 (in thousands)
United States$281,268
 $285,202
 $642,840
 $655,849
Canada3,145
 3,166
 17,096
 16,532
Total$284,413
 $288,368
 $659,936
 $672,381

19. FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES
The Company estimates the fair value of its debt by discounting the future cash flows of each instrument using estimated market rates of debt instruments with similar maturities and credit profiles. These inputs are classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. As of June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, the carrying value reported in the consolidated balance sheet for the Company's notes payable approximated its fair value. The only assets or liabilities the Company had at June 30, 20182019 that are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis are the natural gas hedges and interest rate swaps. Generally, the Company obtains its Level 2 pricing inputs from its counterparties. Substantially all of these assumptions are observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the instrument, can be derived from observable data or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace.
Assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis include intangible assets and goodwill. These items are recognized at fair value when they are considered to be impaired.
There were no fair value adjustments for assets and liabilities measured on a non-recurring basis. The Company discloses fair value information about financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value.
Table 18.1: Fair Value Hierarchy - 2018
Table 19.1: Fair Value Hierarchy - 2019Table 19.1: Fair Value Hierarchy - 2019
As of June 30, 2018As of June 30, 2019
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 BalanceLevel 1 Level 2 Level 3 Balance
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Asset              
Interest rate swap$
 $414
 $
 $414
$
 $
 $
 $
Commodity derivatives
 92
 
 92

 
 
 
Total assets$
 $506
 $
 $506
$
 $
 $
 $
              
Liabilities              
Interest rate swap$
 $
 $
 $
$
 $786
 $
 $786
Commodity derivatives
 40
 
 40

 1,210
 
 1,210
Total liabilities$
 $40
 $
 $40
$
 $1,996
 $
 $1,996

Table 19.2: Fair Value Hierarchy - 2018
 As of December 31, 2018
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Balance
 (in thousands)
Asset       
Interest rate swap$
 $86
 $
 $86
Commodity derivatives
 61
 
 61
Total assets$
 $147
 $
 $147
        
Liabilities       
Interest rate swap$
 $
 $
 $
Commodity derivatives
 105
 
 105
Total liabilities$
 $105
 $
 $105


20. BUCHANAN PLANT OUTAGE
On January 24, 2019, Company's Buchanan, New York plant experienced a significant equipment malfunction, resulting in an outage at the plant. The plant was off-line while repairs were made through March 15, 2019. While the Buchanan plant was down, the Company increased production at its plants in Silver Grove, Kentucky and Palatka, Florida to offset a portion of the lost production from the Buchanan plant.
The Company has standard insurance coverage that is intended to cover circumstances such as these, including business interruption insurance. The Company's insurance coverage is designed to cover the direct costs of rebuilding the damaged equipment, costs incurred to re-direct products from the Company's other plants, and the lost contribution margin of the sales that otherwise would have been made if the plant was operating normally.
During the three months ended June 30, 2019, the Company recorded $3.2 million to compensate for operating income associated with the lost sales from business interruption that otherwise would have been made if the plant had been operating normally. The Company is working closely with its insurance advisers and carrier to finalize the claim associated with business interruption coverage.
Table 18.2: Fair Value Hierarchy - 2017
 As of December 31, 2017
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Balance
 (in thousands)
Asset       
Interest rate swap$
 $2,148
 $
 $2,148
Commodity derivatives
 11
 
 11
Total assets$
 $2,159
 $
 $2,159
        
Liabilities       
Interest rate swap$
 $
 $
 $
Commodity derivatives
 613
 
 613
Total liabilities$
 $613
 $
 $613
Table 20.1: Details of Insurance Claims and Cash Payments Related to Buchanan Outage Excluding Amounts Received from Business Interruption for Lost Operating Income Associated with Lost Sales
 Claim Details Cash Details
 Claim Amount Insurance Deductible Net recovery recorded in six months ended June 30, 2019 Cash received in the six months ended June 30, 2019 Receivable Recorded as of June 30, 2019
 (in thousands)
Rebuild property, plant and equipment damaged (a)$1,839
 $250
 $1,589
 $1,589
 $
Directs costs associated with business interruption (b)3,015
 
 3,015
 2,377
 638
 $4,854
 $250
 $4,604
 $3,966
 $638
(a)The rebuild of property, plant and equipment damaged and related net recovery resulted in a net gain of $1.5 million.
(b)Direct costs associated with the business interruption include various expenses such as additional freight to ship to customers at greater distances from other plants, additional freight costs to reroute incoming raw materials and other various costs that were incurred as a result of the Buchanan outage and are expected to be covered by the Company's insurance policy. The net recovery of direct costs associated with business interruption were netted against actual costs incurred resulting in a net impact of zero to the income statement.
Table 20.2: Details of Gain from Insurance Recoveries, Net
 For the Six Months Ended
 June 30, 2019
 (in thousands)
Cost to rebuild property, plant and equipment (capitalized)$1,839
Insurance deductible250
Net recoveries from insurance policy1,589
Write-off of property, plant and equipment76
Gain from insurance recoveries, net$1,513




Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis is intended to help the reader understand our business, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and capital resources. You should read this discussion in conjunction with "Risk Factors," "Forward-Looking Statements," "Selected Historical Financial and Operating Data," and our financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 20172018 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 23, 201822, 2019 (the "2018 Form 10-K") and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as applicable.
Overview
We are a leading manufacturer of gypsum wallboard and complementary finishing products in the eastern United States and eastern Canada. We operate highly efficient and automated manufacturing facilities that produce a full range of gypsum wallboard products for our diversified customer base. We sell our products in the new residential, repair and remodel, or R&R, and commercial construction markets.
Our primary reportable segment is wallboard, which accounted for approximately 97.2% and 97.3% of our net sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, compared to 97.4% and 97.1% of our net sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, compared to 97.2% and 96.9% of our net sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively. We also operate other business activities, primarily the production of finishing products, which complement our full range of wallboard products. See Note 1718 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on our reporting segments.
Factors Affecting Our Results
Market
For the new residential construction market, housing starts are a good indicator of demand for our gypsum products. Installation of our gypsum products into a single family home typically follows a housing start by 90 to 120 days. The R&R market includes renovation of both residential and nonresidential buildings. Many buyers begin to remodel an existing home within two years of purchase. The generally rising levels of existing home sales and home resale values in recent years have contributed to an increase in demand for our products from the R&R market. The commercial construction market encompasses areas such as office, retail, heath care, hospitality, educational and government projects. Demand for our products from commercial construction typically follows signing of construction contracts by 12 to 18 months.
The rate of growth in the new residential construction market, R&R market, and the new nonresidential construction market remains uncertain and will depend on broader economic circumstances, including employment, household formation, the home ownership rate, existing home price trends, availability of mortgage financing, interest rates, consumer confidence, job growth, availability of skilled labor and discretionary business investment.
Wallboard pricing can be impacted by overall industry capacity in the United States. Currently, there is excess wallboard production capacity industry-wide in the United States which can lead to downward pressure on wallboard prices. We estimate that industry capacity utilization was approximately 81%77% and 74%75% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018,2019, respectively, compared to 75%81% and 73%74% for the same periodsperiod of 2017.2018.
Market Outlook
Most forecasts continue to project growth in housing starts. Industry Analysts' forecasts for 20182019 housing starts in the United States included in the most recentJune 2019 Blue Chip Economic Indicators are 1.281.17 million to 1.351.28 million units, based on the average of the bottom ten and top ten forecasts included in the report, respectively. This forecast range represents a decrease of 6% to an increase inof 2% over the range of 7% and 13% over 20172018 housing starts of 1.201.25 million. We also expect that the R&R and new commercial construction markets will continuegrow in percentage by low single digits from 2018 to experience moderate growth.2019.
Industry shipments of gypsum wallboard in the United States as reported by the Gypsum Association were an estimated 6.5 billion square feet and 6.9 billion square feet for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, up 9.5% from the same prior year period.respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2018,2019, industry shipments were 12.612.8 billion square feet, up 3.3.%1.6% from the same prior year period. We estimate that industry shipments in the United States for all of 20182019 will increase approximately 4%in percentage by low single digits from 25.324.9 billion square feet in 2017.2018.

Manufacturing and Distribution Costs
Paper and synthetic gypsum are our principal wallboard raw materials. Paper constitutes our most significant input cost and the most significant driver of our variable manufacturing costs. Energy costs, consisting of natural gas and electricity, are the other key input costs. In total, manufacturing cash costs represented 64% of our costs of goods sold for both the three and six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017, respectively.2018. Depreciation and amortization represented 11% of our costs of goods sold for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, compared to 13% of our cost of goods sold for the same periods in 2017.2019 and 2018. Distribution costs to deliver products to our customers represented 25% and 24% of our costs of goods sold for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, compared to 23% of our cost of goods sold for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2017.2019 and 2018.
Variable manufacturing costs, including inputs such as paper, gypsum, natural gas, and other raw materials, represented 69% of our manufacturing cash costs for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, compared to 70%2019 and 71% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively.2018. Fixed production costs excluding depreciation and amortization consisted of labor, maintenance, and other costs that represented 31% of our manufacturing cash costs for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, compared2019 and 2018. Recently we have experienced increases in the costs of gypsum related to 30% and 29%the need to source from additional suppliers at higher delivered costs. We expect to experience continued inflationary pressures on these costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively.foreseeable future.
We currently purchase most of our paperboard liner from Seven Hills, a joint venture between us and WestRock Company. Under the paper supply agreement with Seven Hills, the price of paper adjusts based on changes in the underlying costs of production of the paperboard liner, of which the two most significant are recovered waste paper and natural gas. The largest waste paper source used by the operation is old cardboard containers (known as OCC). Seven Hills has the capacity to supply us with approximately 80% of our paper needs at our full capacity utilization and most of our needs at current capacity utilization on market-based pricing terms. We also purchase additional paper on the spot market or under short-term contracts at competitive prices. See Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding our investment in Seven Hills.

Results of Operations
Table M1: Results of Operations
For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months EndedFor the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018
(dollars in thousands, except mill net)(dollars in thousands, except mill net)
Net sales$139,268
 $120,630
 $256,070
 $241,245
$124,206
 $139,268
 $246,238
 $256,070
Costs, expenses and other income:       
Cost of goods sold98,263
 89,817
 184,879
 179,441
95,970
 98,263
 186,756
 184,879
Selling and administrative10,445
 9,193
 19,869
 18,497
Total costs and operating expenses108,708
 99,010
 204,748
 197,938
Gross profit28,236
 41,005
 59,482
 71,191
Selling and administrative expense9,118
 10,445
 18,771
 19,869
Loss on intangible asset impairment2,911
 
 2,911
 
Gain from insurance recoveries, net
 
 1,513
 
Gain from business interruption insurance3,238
 
 3,238
 
Operating income30,560
 21,620
 51,322
 43,307
19,445
 30,560
 42,551
 51,322
Other expense, net(87) (135) (227) (779)(66) (87) (102) (227)
Interest expense, net(2,694) (3,062) (5,414) (5,978)(2,395) (2,694) (4,887) (5,414)
Income before (losses)/income from equity method investment and provision for income taxes27,779
 18,423
 45,681
 36,550
(Losses)/income from equity method investment(391) 345
 (755) 175
Income before losses from equity method investment and provision for income taxes16,984
 27,779
 37,562
 45,681
Losses from equity method investment(367) (391) (412) (755)
Income before provision for income taxes27,388
 18,768
 44,926
 36,725
16,617
 27,388
 37,150
 44,926
Provision for income taxes(5,493) (6,370) (9,385) (12,100)(3,769) (5,493) (8,376) (9,385)
Net income$21,895
 $12,398
 $35,541
 $24,625
$12,848
 $21,895
 $28,774
 $35,541
Other operating data:              
Capital expenditures and software purchased or developed$7,359
 $2,843
 $13,796
 $8,203
$6,008
 $7,359
 $13,365
 $13,796
Wallboard sales volume (million square feet)722
 647
 1,337
 1,297
678
 722
 1,327
 1,337
Mill net sales price (1)$153.88
 $150.32
 $152.83
 $149.11
$143.77
 $153.88
 $146.57
 $152.83
(1)Mill net sales price represents average selling price per thousand square feet net of freight and delivery costs.

Three Months Ended June 30, 20182019 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 20172018
Net Sales.Net sales increaseddecreased by $18.7$15.1 million, up 15.5%down 10.8% from $120.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017, to $139.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018.2018, to $124.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019. The increasedecrease was primarily attributable to a $13.6$8.4 million favorableunfavorable impact of higherlower wallboard volumes driven by higherlower demand in the United States and Canada and a favorable$6.4 million unfavorable impact of $4.6 million due to an increasea decrease in the average net selling price for gypsum wallboard at constant exchange rates. The remaining increase was driven by favorabledecrease is related to unfavorable impacts of non-wallboard products and changes in foreign currency exchange rates.rates and lower non-wallboard products sales.
Cost of Goods Sold. Cost of goods sold increased $8.5decreased $2.3 million, up 9.5%down 2.3% from $89.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017, to $98.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018. The increase was primarily driven by higher wallboard volumes which increased input costs and freight costs by $4.5 million and $2.3 million, respectively. In addition, per unit freight cost and labor cost increased cost of goods sold by $2.3 million and $2.0 million, respectively. The overall increase was partially offset by $1.6 million related2018, to lower per unit input costs, mainly related to paper, and a $1.4 million decrease of amortization and depreciation costs. Changes in other components of cost of goods sold resulted in a net increase of $0.4 million.
Selling and Administrative Expense. Selling and administrative expense increased $1.2 million, up 13.0% from $9.2$96.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017, to2019. Lower wallboard volumes decreased input costs and freight costs by $2.6 million and $1.5 million, respectively. In addition, lower depreciation and amortization decreased cost of goods sold by $0.3 million. The overall decrease was partially offset by higher per unit freight and input costs, which increased cost of goods sold by $2.1 million.
Selling and Administrative Expense. Selling and administrative expense decreased $1.3 million, down 12.5% from $10.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018.2018, to $9.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019. The increasedecrease was primarily driven by a $0.9 million increase in salarylower bonus and bonus expense and a $0.3 million increase in stock compensation expense.expenses.
Loss on intangible asset impairment.During the second quarter of 2019, the Company recorded a $2.9 million non-cash impairment loss related to two of its trademarks, which it discontinued the use of in the branding of its products.
Gain from business interruption insurance. During the second quarter of 2019, the Company recorded a gain of $3.2 million related to lost profits as a result of Buchanan plant outage in the first quarter of 2019. See Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.
Operating Income. Operating income of $19.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 decreased by $11.2 million or 36.6% from operating income of $30.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 increasedprimarily due to lower volume and

average net sales price, cost inflation, and the recognition of a one time non-cash impairment loss, partially offset by $9.0 million from operating income of $21.6insurance proceeds for business interruption and lower bonus and stock compensation expenses.
Other Expense, Net.Other expense, net, was materially consistent when compared to prior year.
Interest Expense, Net. Interest expense, net, was $2.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017. The increase was primarily attributable to higher revenue which was partially offset by higher freight per unit costs and higher labor costs.
Other Expense, Net.Other expense, net, was $0.12019, a decrease of $0.3 million for both three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017.
Interest Expense, Net. Interest expense wasfrom $2.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018, a decrease of $0.4 million from $3.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017.2018. The decrease was mainlyprimarily driven by a $0.2 million increase in interest income on short term liquid investments, a $0.2 million decrease in interest expense on our Term Loan primarily related to decrease in the spread, a $0.1 million decrease due to the replacement of some of the Term Loan with industrial revenue bonds that have lower interest rates, and a $0.1 million increase in capitalized interestinterest. These decreases were partially offset by a $0.3 million increase on the unhedged portion of the Term Loan as a result of capital spending and an increase in investment income. Thethe rise in LIBOR rate was offset by lower average outstanding borrowings during second quarter 2018 compared to prior year quarter and a lower interest rate spread over LIBOR following the debt repricing on December 6, 2017. LIBOR.
See Note 9 and Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further details on the repricing.repricing and interest rate swap, respectively.
Provision for Income Taxes. Provision for income taxes decreased by $0.9$1.7 million to $5.5$3.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018,2019, compared to $6.4$5.5 million forin the same period of 2017.prior period. The lower provision for income taxes was primarily driven by a decrease in Kentucky state taxes as a result of new legislation passed in the second quarter and the federal tax rate from the tax reform. These regulatory changes resulted in an effective tax rate of approximately 20.1% during the three months ended June 30, 2018 as compared to 33.9% during the three months ended June 30, 2017. This decrease in the effective tax rate was partially offset by the higherlower pretax income.

Six Months Ended June 30, 20182019 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 20172018
Net Sales.Net sales increaseddecreased by $14.9$9.9 million, up 6.2%down 3.9% from $241.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017, to $256.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018.2018, to $246.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019. The increasedecrease was primarily attributable to a $7.2$6.7 million favorableunfavorable impact of higher wallboard volumes driven by higher demand in the United States and a favorable impact of $7.3 million due to an increase in thelower average net selling price for gypsum wallboard at constant exchange rates. The remaining increase was driven by favorablerates and a $1.9 million unfavorable impact of lower wallboard volumes. In addition, there were unfavorable impacts of changes in$0.9 million related to non-wallboard products and $0.4 million related to foreign currency exchange rates.
Cost of Goods Sold. Cost of goods sold increased $5.5$1.9 million, up 3.1%1.0% from $179.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017, to $184.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The increase was primarily driven by higher wallboard volumes which increased input costs and freight costs by $2.4 million and $1.2 million, respectively. In addition, per unit freight cost and labor cost increased the cost of goods sold by $2.8 million and $2.4 million, respectively. The overall increase was partially offset by $1.8 million related2018, to lower per unit input costs, mainly related to paper, and a $1.9 million decrease of amortization and depreciation costs. Changes in other components of cost of goods sold resulted in a net increase of $0.4 million.
Selling and Administrative Expense. Selling and administrative expense increased $1.4 million, up 7.6% from $18.5$186.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017, to2019. Higher per unit freight and input costs increased cost of goods sold by $2.8 million. The overall increase was partially offset by lower wallboard volumes which had favorable impact on input costs and freight costs of $0.6 million and $0.3 million, respectively.
Selling and Administrative Expense. Selling and administrative expense decreased $1.1 million, down 5.5% from $19.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018.2018, to $18.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019. The increasedecrease was primarily driven by a $1.0 million increase in salary,lower bonus and stock compensation expensesexpenses.
Loss on intangible asset impairment.During the second quarter of 2019, the Company recorded a $2.9 million non-cash impairment loss related to two of its trademarks, which it discontinued the use of in the branding of its products.
Gain from insurance recoveries, net . On January 24, 2019, the Company's Buchanan, New York plant experienced a significant equipment malfunction, and $0.4operations at the facility were temporarily suspended while the equipment was repaired and replaced. The Company resumed operations on March 15, 2019. Gain from insurance recoveries, net of losses incurred, relate to $1.8 million increaseof insurance proceeds received for repairs to the Buchanan plant in other sellingexcess of the $0.3 million for insurance deductible and administrative expenses.asset write-off. Various additional expenditures related to the plant outage were netted against insurance coverage on a dollar for dollar basis. See Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.
Gain from business interruption insurance. During the second quarter of 2019, the Company recorded a gain of $3.2 million related to lost profits as a result of the Buchanan plant outage in the first quarter of 2019. See Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.
Operating Income. Operating income of $42.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 decreased by $8.7 million or 17.0% from operating income of $51.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 increaseddue to a lower average net sales price, cost inflation, and the recognition of a one time non-cash impairment loss, partially offset by $8.0 millionthe gain from operating income of $43.3insurance recoveries and a decrease in bonus and stock compensation expenses.
Other Expense, Net.Other expense, net, decreased by $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017. The increase was primarily attributable to higher revenue which was partially offset by higher freight per unit costs and higher labor costs.2019.
OtherInterest Expense, Net.Other Interest expense, net, was $0.2$4.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to other expense, net,2019, a decrease of $0.8$0.5 million from $5.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017.2018. The change mainly reflects the impact of non-recurring costs of $0.7decrease was primarily driven by a $0.4 million increase in interest income on short term liquid investments, a $0.3 million decrease in interest expense on our Term Loan primarily related to the debt repricingdecrease in the first quarter 2017. spread, a $0.2 million increase in capitalized interest, a $0.1 million decrease related to lower average outstanding borrowings compared to 2018, and a $0.1 million decrease due to the replacement of some of the

Term Loan with industrial revenue bonds that have lower interest rates. These decreases were partially offset by a $0.6 million increase on the unhedged portion of the Term Loan as a result of the rise in LIBOR.
See Note 9 and Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further details on the repricing.repricing and interest rate swap, respectively.
Interest Expense, Net. Interest expense was $5.4Provision for Income Taxes. Provision for income taxes decreased $1.0 million to $8.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018, a decrease of $0.6 million from $6.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017. The decrease was mainly driven by the increase in capitalized interest as a result of capital spending and an increase in investment income. The rise in LIBOR rate was offset by lower average outstanding borrowings during the first six months of 20182019, compared to prior year period and a lower interest rate spread over LIBOR following the debt repricing on December 6, 2017. See Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further details on the repricing.
Provision for Income Taxes. Provision for income taxes decreased $2.7 million to $9.4 million forin the six months ended June 30, 2018, compared to $12.1 million for the same period of 2017.prior period. The lower provision for income taxes was primarily driven by a decrease in Kentucky state taxes as a result of new legislation passed in the second quarter and the federal tax rate from the tax reform. These regulatory changes resulted in an effective tax rate of approximately 20.9% during the six months ended June 30, 2018 as compared to 32.9% during the six months ended June 30, 2017. This decrease in the effective tax rate was partially offset by the higherlower pretax income.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash on hand, cash from operations, and borrowings under our debt financing arrangements. As of June 30, 2018,2019, we had $84.4$110.6 million in cash and cash equivalents. We believe that our current cash position, availability under our Revolver, access to the long-term debt capital markets and cash flow generated from operations should be sufficient not only for our operating requirements but also to enable us to complete our capital expenditure programs, fund share repurchases and any required long-term debt payments through the next several fiscal years. In addition, we have funds available from our revolving credit facilities and the ability to obtain alternative sources of financing. See Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a more detailed discussion of our debt financing arrangements.

Table M2: Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents
For the Six Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities$52,776
 $42,494
$41,550
 $52,776
Net cash used in investing activities(14,156) (8,636)(11,476) (14,156)
Net cash used in financing activities(26,456) (29,863)(22,428) (26,456)
Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents(320) 316
333
 (320)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents$11,844
 $4,311
$7,979
 $11,844
Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 and 2017 was $52.8$41.6 million and $42.5$52.8 million, respectively. The increasedecrease of $10.3$11.2 million in 20182019 compared to 20172018 was primarily driven by an increasea decrease in operating income primarily from higher revenues,due to lower wallboard volumes and an increasea decrease in cash fromthe average net selling price for gypsum wallboard. The remaining decrease is due to changes in working capital related to timing of receipts and payments.capital.
Net Cash Used In Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 was $14.2$11.5 million, compared to $8.6$14.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017. The increase in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2018 primarily reflects an aggregate of $13.8 million in capital2018. Capital expenditures and software purchased or developed, compareddecreased by $0.4 million from $13.8 million in 2018 to $8.2$13.4 million in 2019. Capital expenditures in 2019 included $1.8 million to repair the Buchanan plant. The Company received $1.6 million of insurance proceeds, net of the deductible, for 2017.reimbursement of these repair costs. The remaining increase in 2018 and 2017change was driven by distributions and contributions related to our equity investment in Seven Hills.
Net Cash Used In Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 was $22.4 million and $26.5 million, compared to $29.9 million for six months ended June 30, 2017.respectively. The decrease in financing activitieschange for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 primarily reflects an aggregate of $24.6$20.0 million deployed to repurchase common stock, compared to $27.8$24.6 million for 2017.in the same period 2018. See Note 1112 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more detailed discussion of share repurchase activity. During the six months ended June 30, 2017, we refinanced our amended and restated credit agreement, resulting in a net outflow of $0.6 million. See Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a more detailed discussion of the repricing. We made principal payments on our outstanding debt of $1.4 million for both the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of our financial statements requires us to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses during the periods presented. The 20172018 Form 10-K includes a summary of the critical accounting policies we believe are the most important to aid in understanding our financial results. There have been no changes to those critical accounting policies that have had a material impact on our reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues or expenses during the six months ended June 30, 2018.

2019.

Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). These forward-looking statements are included throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and relate to matters such as our industry, business strategy, goals and expectations concerning our market position, future operations, margins, profitability, capital expenditures, liquidity, capital resources and other financial and operating information. We have used the words "anticipate," "assume," "believe," "contemplate," "continue," "could," "estimate," "expect," "future," "intend," "may," "plan," "potential," "predict," "project," "seek," "should," "target," "will" and similar terms and phrases to identify forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. All of our forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those that we are expecting, including:
 
cyclicality in our markets, especially the new residential construction market;
the highly competitive nature of our industry and the substitutability of competitors' products;
disruptions in our supply of synthetic gypsum due to regulatory changes or coal-fired power plants ceasing or reducing operations or switching to natural gas;
changes in the costs and availability of transportation;
the competitive labor market and resulting employee turnover;
disruptions to our supply of paperboard liner, including termination of the WestRock contract;
significant buying power of certain customers;
potential losses of customers;
the highly competitive nature of our industry and the substitutability of competitors' products;
material disruptions at our facilities or the facilities of our suppliers;
changes in energy, transportation and other input costs;
changes to environmental and safety laws and regulations requiring modifications to our manufacturing systems;
material disruptions at our facilities or the facilities of our suppliers;
disruptions to our supply of paperboard liner, including termination of the WestRock contract;
changes in energy, transportation and other input costs;
changes in, cost of compliance with or the failure or inability to comply with governmental laws and regulations, in particular environmental regulations;
disruption in transportation network;
our involvement in legal and regulatory proceedings;
our ability to attract and retain key management employees;
cybersecurity risks;
disruptions in our information technology systems;
cybersecurity risks;
labor disruptions;
seasonal nature of our business; and
additional factors discussed under the sections captioned Risk Factors, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Business in our SEC filings.
The forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are based on historical performance and management's current plans, estimates and expectations in light of information currently available to us and are subject to uncertainty and changes in circumstances. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be those that we have anticipated. Actual results may differ materially from these expectations due to changes in global, regional or local political, economic, business, competitive, market, regulatory and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. We believe that these factors include those described in Item 1A. Risk Factors in the 20172018 Form 10-K. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove to be incorrect, our actual results may vary in material respects from what we may have expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. We caution that you should not place undue reliance on any of our forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement made by us in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q speaks only as of the date on which we make it. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by applicable securities laws.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Company's market rate risk disclosures set forth in Part II, Item 7A, "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" on the 20172018 Form 10-K have not changed materially during the six month period ended June 30, 2018.2019.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Management's Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company's management carried out the evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined under Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act), required by paragraph (b) of Exchange Act Rules 13a-15, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based upon this evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2018.2019.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the three months ended June 30, 20182019 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.


Limitations in Control Systems. The design of any system of control is based upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated objectives under all future events, no matter how remote, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may not deteriorate. Because of their inherent limitations, disclosure controls and procedures may not prevent or detect all misstatements. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time we have been, and may in the future become involved in, litigation or other legal proceedings relating to claims arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, there are no pending or threatened legal proceedings which would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on our business or results of operations. We may become involved in material legal proceedings in the future.
See Note 1617 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of certain legal proceedings.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There were no material changes during the three months ended June 30, 20182019 to the risk factors previously disclosed in the 20172018 Form 10-K.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a) None.
(b) None.
(c) On November 4, 2015, our Board of Directors approved a new stock repurchase program authorizing us to repurchase up to $50 million of our common stock, at such times and prices as determined by management as market conditions warrant, through December 31, 2016. On August 3, 2016, our Board of Directors increased the aggregate authorization from up to $50 million to up to $100 million and extended the expiration date to December 31, 2017. On February 21, 2017, the Board of Directors further expanded the Company's share repurchase program by an additional $100 million up to a total of $200 million of its common stock and extended the expiration date to December 31, 2018. On February 21, 2018, the Board of Directors further expanded the Company's share repurchase program by an additional $100 million up to a total of $300 million of its common stock and extended the expiration date to December 31, 2019.
Common Stock Repurchase Activity During the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
Period Total Number of Shares Purchased Average Price Paid Per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of the Publicly Announced Plans or Programs Maximum Dollar Value That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
April 1 - April 30, 2018 121,208
 $28.39
 121,208
 $178,687,108
May 1 - May 31, 2018 175,000
 29.09
 175,000
 173,596,874
June 1 - June 30, 2018 48,700
 30.41
 48,700
 172,116,117
Total 344,908
 $29.03
 344,908
  
Common Stock Repurchase Activity During the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
Period Total Number of Shares Purchased Average Price Paid Per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of the Publicly Announced Plans or Programs Maximum Dollar Value That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
April 1 - April 30, 2019 489,400
 $25.41
 489,400
 $113,543,831
May 1 - May 31, 2019 99,900
 25.84
 99,900
 110,962,202
June 1 - June 30, 2019 
 
 
 110,962,202
Total 589,300
 $25.48
 589,300
  


Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
(a) None.
(b) None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
None.



Item 6. Exhibits and Financial Statements


Exhibit
No.
  Description of Exhibit 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
101.INS Inline XBRL Instance Document.Document - The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.*
    
101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.*
    
101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document.*
    
101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document.*
    
101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document.*
    
101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document.*
104Cover Page Interactive Data File - The cover page from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2019 is formatted in Inline XBRL.*

* Filed herewith.
(a)Previously filed on May 7, 2019 as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference





SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
CONTINENTAL BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.  
    
 /s/ James Bachmann August 3, 20182, 2019
By:James Bachmann  
 President and Chief Executive Officer  
 (Principal Executive Officer)  
    
 /s/ Dennis Schemm August 3, 20182, 2019
By:Dennis Schemm  
 Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer  
 (Principal Financial Officer)  





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