Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FormFORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31,September 30, 2022
or
oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                     to      
Commission file number: 001-38248             
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RumbleOn, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada46-3951329
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
901 W Walnut Hill Lane
Irving Texas
75038
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(214) 771-9952
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Class B Common Stock, $0.001 par valueRMBLThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). x Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "a smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated fileroAccelerated filerx
Non-accelerated fileroSmaller reporting companyx
Emerging growth companyo
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o Yes x No
The number of shares of Class B Common Stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding on May 9,November 8, 2022 was 16,504,46916,143,685 shares. In addition, 50,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, $0.001 par value, were outstanding on May 9,November 8, 2022.


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QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31,SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
Table of Contents to Report on Form 10-Q

FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Financial Statements
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Quantitative and Qualitative DisclosureDisclosures About Market Risk
Controls and Procedures
OTHER INFORMATION
Legal Proceedings
Risk Factors
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures
Other Information
Exhibits



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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.     Financial Statements.
RumbleOn, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
ASSETSASSETSASSETS
Current assets:Current assets:Current assets:
CashCash$59,362  $48,974  Cash$39,715  $48,974  
Restricted cashRestricted cash9,500  3,000  Restricted cash9,500  3,000  
Accounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, net52,990  40,166  Accounts receivable, net35,394  40,166  
InventoryInventory229,032  201,666  Inventory323,832  201,666  
Prepaid expense and other current assetsPrepaid expense and other current assets5,891  6,335  Prepaid expense and other current assets7,079  6,335  
Total current assetsTotal current assets356,775  300,141  Total current assets415,520  300,141  
Property and equipment, netProperty and equipment, net59,843  21,417  Property and equipment, net77,091  21,417  
Right-of-use assetsRight-of-use assets144,892  133,112  Right-of-use assets161,171  133,112  
GoodwillGoodwill348,318  260,922  Goodwill266,059  260,922  
Intangible assets, netIntangible assets, net301,889  302,066  Intangible assets, net352,880  302,066  
Other assetsOther assets9,090  10,091  Other assets31,861  10,091  
Total assetsTotal assets$1,220,807  $1,027,749  Total assets$1,304,582  $1,027,749  
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITYLIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITYLIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilitiesAccounts payable and accrued liabilities$81,893  $57,068  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$76,266  $57,068  
Vehicle floor plan note payableVehicle floor plan note payable122,994  97,278  Vehicle floor plan note payable175,296  97,278  
Current portion lease liabilities21,542  20,249  
Current portion of lease liabilitiesCurrent portion of lease liabilities23,324  20,249  
Current portion of long-term, convertible debts, and notes payableCurrent portion of long-term, convertible debts, and notes payable4,277  4,476  Current portion of long-term, convertible debts, and notes payable3,645  4,476  
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities230,706  179,071  Total current liabilities278,531  179,071  
Long-term liabilities:Long-term liabilities:Long-term liabilities:
Senior secured noteSenior secured note338,946  253,438  Senior secured note330,752  253,438  
Convertible debt, netConvertible debt, net29,862  29,242  Convertible debt, net31,185  29,242  
Notes payable6,928  150  
Line of credit and notes payableLine of credit and notes payable22,925  150  
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities126,241  114,687  Operating lease liabilities126,941  114,687  
Financing lease liabilities2,873  2,869  
Deferred tax liabilitiesDeferred tax liabilities5,620 7,586 Deferred tax liabilities15,147 7,586 
Other long-term liabilitiesOther long-term liabilities10,455  9,061  Other long-term liabilities7,494  11,930  
Total long-term liabilitiesTotal long-term liabilities520,925  417,033  Total long-term liabilities534,444  417,033  
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities751,631  596,104  Total liabilities812,975  596,104  
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 2, 3, 6, and 11)00
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 2, 3, 5, 8, and 10)Commitments and contingencies (Notes 2, 3, 5, 8, and 10)
Stockholders' equity:Stockholders' equity:Stockholders' equity:
Common B stock, $0.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 16,381,443 and 14,882,022 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively16  15  
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021—  —  
Common A stock, $0.001 par value, 50,000 shares authorized, 50,000 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021Common A stock, $0.001 par value, 50,000 shares authorized, 50,000 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021  
Common B stock, $0.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 16,135,190 and 14,882,022 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectivelyCommon B stock, $0.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 16,135,190 and 14,882,022 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively16  15  
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital578,444  550,055  Additional paid-in capital583,803  550,055  
Accumulated deficitAccumulated deficit(104,965) (114,106) Accumulated deficit(87,893) (114,106) 
Class B stock in treasury, at cost 123,089 shares as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021(4,319)(4,319)
Class B stock in treasury, at cost, 123,089 shares as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021Class B stock in treasury, at cost, 123,089 shares as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021(4,319)(4,319)
Total stockholders' equityTotal stockholders' equity469,176  431,645  Total stockholders' equity491,607  431,645  
Total liabilities and stockholders' equityTotal liabilities and stockholders' equity$1,220,807  $1,027,749  Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$1,304,582  $1,027,749  
See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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RumbleOn, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three-Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
202220212022202120222021
Revenue:Revenue:Revenue:
Vehicles salesVehicles salesVehicles sales
PowersportsPowersports$254,633 $10,528 Powersports$291,491 $83,292 $858,809 $121,307 
AutomotiveAutomotive110,729 84,071 Automotive69,974 105,298 296,433 316,655 
Parts, service and accessoriesParts, service and accessories54,737 — Parts, service and accessories62,217 16,075 182,269 16,075 
Finance and insurance, netFinance and insurance, net27,470 327 Finance and insurance, net31,588 6,180 95,906 6,998 
Vehicle logisticsVehicle logistics12,351 9,338 Vehicle logistics15,002 10,369 42,870 32,788 
Total revenueTotal revenue459,920 104,264 Total revenue470,272 221,214 1,476,287 493,823 
Cost of revenue:Cost of revenue:Cost of revenue:
PowersportsPowersports208,231 7,877 Powersports241,246 68,295 700,317 97,193 
AutomotiveAutomotive107,154 77,860 Automotive68,091 98,773 286,243 293,751 
Parts, service and accessoriesParts, service and accessories29,455 — Parts, service and accessories33,073 8,845 96,473 8,845 
Vehicle logisticsVehicle logistics9,867 7,349 Vehicle logistics11,516 7,914 33,732 25,958 
Total cost of revenueTotal cost of revenue354,707 93,086 Total cost of revenue353,926 183,827 1,116,765 425,747 
Gross profitGross profit105,213 11,178 Gross profit116,346 37,387 359,522 68,076 
Selling, general and administrativeSelling, general and administrative78,076 13,401 Selling, general and administrative96,185 61,507 274,416 93,020 
Insurance recoveryInsurance recovery— (3,135)— (3,135)
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization4,474 599 Depreciation and amortization6,570 1,717 16,923 2,948 
Operating income (loss)Operating income (loss)22,663 (2,822)Operating income (loss)13,591 (22,702)68,183 (24,757)
Interest expenseInterest expense(11,181)(1,609)Interest expense(12,603)(4,577)(37,059)(8,107)
Other income (expense)Other income (expense)38 — 287 — 
Change in derivative liabilityChange in derivative liability39 (21)Change in derivative liability— (6,518)39 (8,774)
PPP loan forgivenessPPP loan forgiveness2,509 572 2,509 572 
Income (loss) before provision for income taxesIncome (loss) before provision for income taxes11,521 (4,452)Income (loss) before provision for income taxes3,535 (33,225)33,959 (41,066)
Income tax provision2,380 — 
Income tax provision (benefit)Income tax provision (benefit)496 (10,681)7,746 (10,681)
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$9,141 $(4,452)Net income (loss)$3,039 $(22,544)$26,213 $(30,385)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basicWeighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic15,693,9002,303,525Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic16,020,296 6,939,708 15,859,134 4,178,932 
Net income (loss) per share - basic$0.58 $(1.93)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - fully diluted15,718,4412,303,525
Net income (loss) per share - fully diluted$0.58 $(1.93)
Earnings (loss) per share - basicEarnings (loss) per share - basic$0.19 $(3.25)$1.65 $(7.27)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - dilutedWeighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted16,067,395 6,939,708 15,922,484 4,178,932 
Earnings (loss) per share - dilutedEarnings (loss) per share - diluted$0.19 $(3.25)$1.65 $(7.27)
See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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RumbleOn, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Class A
Common Shares
Class B
Common Shares
Additional Paid in CapitalAccumulated DeficitClass B Common Shares in TreasuryTotal Stockholders' EquityClass A Common SharesClass B Common SharesAdditional Paid in CapitalAccumulated DeficitClass B Common Shares in TreasuryTotal Stockholders' Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance, as of December 31, 202150,000$— 14,882,022$15 $550,055 $(114,106)123,089 $(4,319)$431,645 
Balance as of June 30, 2022Balance as of June 30, 202250,000 $15,940,866 $16 $581,197 $(90,932)123,089 $(4,319)$485,962 
Issuance of common stock for restricted stock unitsIssuance of common stock for restricted stock units— 450,703— — — — — — Issuance of common stock for restricted stock units— 194,324— — — — — — 
Issuance of common stock in acquisition— 1,048,71826,510 — — — 26,511 
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation— — 1,879 — — — 1,879 Stock-based compensation— — 2,606 — — — 2,606 
Net incomeNet income— — — 9,141 — — 9,141 Net income— — — — — 3,039 — — 3,039 
Balance as of March 31, 202250,000$— 16,381,443$16 $578,444 $(104,965)123,089 $(4,319)$469,176 
Balance as of September 30, 2022Balance as of September 30, 202250,000 $16,135,190 $16 $583,803 $(87,893)123,089 $(4,319)$491,607 

Class A
Common Shares
Class B
Common Shares
Additional Paid in CapitalAccumulated DeficitClass B Common Shares in TreasuryTotal Stockholders' Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance, as of December 31, 202050,000 $— 2,191,633 $$108,949 $(104,380)— $— $4,571 
Issuance of common stock for restricted stock units— — 94,771 — — — — — — 
Stock-based compensation— — — — 1,734 — — — 1,734 
Net loss— — — — — (4,452)— — (4,452)
Balance as of March 31, 202150,000 $— 2,286,404 $$110,683 $(108,832)— $— $1,853 
Class A Common SharesClass B Common SharesAdditional Paid in CapitalAccumulated DeficitClass B Common Shares in TreasuryTotal Stockholders' Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance as of December 31, 202150,000 $14,882,022 $15 $550,055 $(114,106)123,089 $(4,319)$431,645 
Issuance of common stock for restricted stock units— — 206,896 — — — — — — 
Issuance of common stock in acquisition— — 1,048,718 26,511 — — — 26,512 
Stock-based compensation— — — — 7,237 — — — 7,237 
Escrow shares cancelled in connection with Freedom acquisition— — (2,446)— — — — — — 
Net income— — — — — 26,213 — — 26,213 
Balance as of September 30, 202250,000 $16,135,190 $16 $583,803 $(87,893)123,089 $(4,319)$491,607 

Class A Common SharesClass B Common SharesAdditional Paid in CapitalAccumulated DeficitClass B Common Shares in TreasuryTotal Stockholders' Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance as of June 30, 202150,000 $3,343,062 $$148,181 $(112,222)— $— $35,962 
Issuance of common stock for restricted stock units— — 775,187 (1)— — — — 
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance cost— — 5,053,029 154,438 — — — 154,443 
Issuance of common stock in acquisition— — 5,833,333 200,952 — — — 200,958 
Stock-based compensation— — — — 24,730 — — — 24,730 
Issuance of warrant— — — — 19,700 — — — 19,700 
Treasury stock purchases— — (123,089)— — — 123,089 (4,319)(4,319)
Net loss— — — — — (22,544)— — (22,544)
Balance as of September 30, 202150,000 $14,881,522 $15 $548,000 $(134,766)123,089 $(4,319)$408,930 
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Class A Common SharesClass B Common SharesAdditional Paid in CapitalAccumulated DeficitClass B Common Shares in TreasuryTotal Stockholders' Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance as of December 31, 202050,000 $2,191,633 $$108,949 $(104,381)— $— $4,570 
Issuance of common stock for restricted stock units— — 877,618 (1)— — — — 
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance cost— — 6,102,027 191,234 — — — 191,240 
Issuance of common stock in acquisition— — 5,833,333 200,952 — — — 200,958 
Stock-based compensation— — — — 27,166 — — — 27,166 
Issuance of warrant— — — — 19,700 — — — 19,700 
Treasury stock purchases— — (123,089)— — 123,089 (4,319)(4,319)
Net loss— — — — — (30,385)— — (30,385)
Balance as of September 30, 202150,000 $14,881,522 $15 $548,000 $(134,766)123,089 (4,319)$408,930 

See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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RumbleOn, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2022202120222021
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIESCASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIESCASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$9,141 $(4,452)Net income (loss)$26,213 $(30,385)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization4,474 599 Depreciation and amortization16,923 2,948 
Amortization of debt discountAmortization of debt discount1,935 559 Amortization of debt discount3,936 2,284 
Forgiveness of PPP loanForgiveness of PPP loan(2,509)(572)
Stock based compensation expenseStock based compensation expense1,879 1,734 Stock based compensation expense7,237 27,165 
(Gain) loss from change in value of derivatives(Gain) loss from change in value of derivatives(39)21 (Gain) loss from change in value of derivatives(39)8,774 
Deferred taxesDeferred taxes(1,966)— Deferred taxes3,946 (10,969)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Increase in accounts receivable(10,565)(11,935)
Increase in inventory(1,279)(2,674)
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other current assets658 (605)
Increase in other assets(2,498)(8)
Increase in other liabilities(2,062)(214)
Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities17,304 4,092 
(Decrease) increase in lease right-of-use assets(9,778)272 
Increase (decrease) in lease liabilities10,849 (326)
Increase in floor plan trade note borrowings13,221 — 
Changes in finance receivable related assets and liabilities:Changes in finance receivable related assets and liabilities:
Proceeds from ROF credit facility for the purchase of consumer finance loans Proceeds from ROF credit facility for the purchase of consumer finance loans22,925 — 
Originations of finance receivables, net of principal payments received Originations of finance receivables, net of principal payments received(23,676)— 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, excluding impact of acquisitions:Changes in operating assets and liabilities, excluding impact of acquisitions:
Accounts receivableAccounts receivable5,964 (6,476)
InventoryInventory(97,357)(33,343)
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets(330)486 
Other assetsOther assets(3,779)(3,452)
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities(2,471)1,406 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilitiesAccounts payable and accrued liabilities8,927 16,306 
Floor plan trade note borrowingsFloor plan trade note borrowings38,746 (3,951)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) operating activities31,274 (12,937)Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities4,656 (29,779)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIESCASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIESCASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Acquisitions, net of cash receivedAcquisitions, net of cash received(64,916)— Acquisitions, net of cash received(65,976)(365,946)
Purchase of property and equipmentPurchase of property and equipment(1,319)— Purchase of property and equipment(4,334)(7,613)
Technology developmentTechnology development(1,752)(395)Technology development(6,188)(1,266)
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(67,987)(395)Net cash used in investing activities(76,498)(374,825)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIESCASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIESCASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from new secured debtProceeds from new secured debt84,500 2,500 Proceeds from new secured debt84,500 261,451 
Repayments of debt and mortgage notesRepayments of debt and mortgage notes(31,597)— Repayments of debt and mortgage notes(34,235)— 
Proceeds from issuance of notes6,541 — 
Repayments of notes payable— (1,397)
(Decrease) increase in borrowings from non-trade floor plans(5,843)10,843 
Repayments of (proceeds from) issuance of notesRepayments of (proceeds from) issuance of notes(2,116)(7,974)
Increase in borrowings from non-trade floor plansIncrease in borrowings from non-trade floor plans20,934 27,688 
Net proceeds from sale of common stockNet proceeds from sale of common stock— 191,240 
Net cash provided by financing activitiesNet cash provided by financing activities53,601 11,946 Net cash provided by financing activities69,083 472,405 
NET CHANGE IN CASHNET CHANGE IN CASH16,888 (1,386)NET CHANGE IN CASH(2,759)67,801 
Cash and restricted cash at beginning of periodCash and restricted cash at beginning of period51,974 3,516 Cash and restricted cash at beginning of period51,974 3,516 
Cash and restricted cash at end of periodCash and restricted cash at end of period$68,862 $2,130 Cash and restricted cash at end of period$49,215 $71,317 
See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1 –DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Description of Business
Unless the context requires otherwise, references in these financial statements to “RumbleOn,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to RumbleOn, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Overview
RumbleOn, Inc. was incorporated in October 2013 under the laws of the State of Nevada. WeNevada and is currently headquartered in the Dallas Metroplex. Through our network of more than 55 locations, we are the nation’s firstlargest Omnichannel marketplace platform in powersports, leveraging proprietary technology, a broad footprint of physical retail and fulfillment locations, a full line of manufacturer representation, and an experienced and innovative management team to transform the powersports supply chain from acquisitionto better serve customers and create shareholder value.Our goal is simple – to be outdoor enthusiasts’ dealer of supply through distributionchoice when making any powersports purchase or sale.We will achieve that by (i) offering customers the largest selection of retailnew and wholesale. RumbleOn provides an unparalleled technology suite, national footprintused inventory in-store, online or a seamless combination of physical locations,both, (ii) providing a fair price and full line manufacturer representationfriction free online process for consumers looking to transform the entire customer journeysell their powersports vehicle, and experience worldwide through technology. Headquartered in the Dallas Metroplex, RumbleOn is revolutionizing the customer experience for outdoor enthusiasts across the country(iii) building a lasting relationship with our customers regarding parts, accessories and making powersports vehicles accessible to more people, in more places than ever before. service.RumbleOn completed its business combinations with RideNow Powersports, the nation’s largest powersports retailer group with 42 retail locations, primarily across the Sunbelt (“RideNow”) on August 31, 2021 (the “RideNow Closing Date”). On February 18, 2022 (the “Freedom Closing Date”), the Company completed its acquisition of Freedom Powersports, LLC ("(“Freedom Powersports"Powersports”) and Freedom Powersports Real Estate, LLC ("(“Freedom Powersports - RE"RE” and together with Freedom Powersports, the "Freedom Entities"), a retailer group with 1413 retail locations in Texas, Georgia, and Alabama (refer to Note 2 - Acquisitions).
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("(“U.S. GAAP”) for interim information and with the instructions on Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("(“SEC”). The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of RumbleOn, Inc. and its subsidiaries, which are all wholly owned, including RideNow and the Freedom Entities (as defined below) from the Freedom Closing Date.dates these businesses were respectively acquired. In accordance with those rules and regulations, the Company has omitted certain information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for annual consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contain all adjustments, except as otherwise noted, necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s financial position and results of operations for the periods presented. The year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements. These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (the "2021 Form 10-K") for the year ended December 31, 2021.2021 (the “2021 Form 10-K”). The results of operations for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the entire fiscal year. All intercompany accounts and material intercompany transactions have been eliminated.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions. Certain accounting estimates involve significant judgments, assumptions and estimates by management that have a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period, which management considers to be critical accounting estimates. The judgments, assumptions and estimates used by management are based on historical experience, management’s experience, and other factors, which are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Because of the nature of the judgments and assumptions made by management, actual results could differ materially from these judgments and estimates. In particular, the continuing adverse impacts to globalmacro economic conditions, as well as the Company’s operations, may impact future estimates including, but not limited to inventory valuations, fair value measurements, asset impairment charges and discount rate assumptions. These conditions include, but are not limited to, recession, inflation, interest rates, unemployment levels, the state of the housing market, gasoline prices, consumer credit availability, consumer credit delinquency and loss rates, personal discretionary spending levels, and consumer sentiment about the economy in general. These conditions and the economy in general could be affected by significant national or international
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events such as a global health crisis (like COVID-19), acts of terrorism, or acts of war (including the recent Russian invasion of Ukraine). Whenwar. If these economic conditions worsen or stagnate, it can have a material adverse effect on consumer demand as well as the availability of credit to finance powersports and vehicle purchases.
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Tablepurchases, which could adversely impact our business and results of Contents
operations.
Recent Pronouncements
Adoption of New Accounting Standards
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (“ASU 2019-12”). ASU 2019-12 removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and also clarifies and amends existing guidance to improve consistent application. The Company adopted ASU 2019-12 for its fiscal year beginning January 1, 2021 and it did not have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.
In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers (“ASU 2021-08”). ASU 2021-08 requires the company acquiring contract assets and contract liabilities obtained in a business combination to recognize and measure them in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. At the acquisition date, the company acquiring the business should record related revenue, as if it had originated the contract. Before the update such amounts were recognized by the acquiring company at fair value. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including in interim periods, for any financial statements that have not yet been issued. The Company early adopted these requirements prospectively in the first quarter of 2022. These accounting standards did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements during the nine months ended September 30, 2022.
Accounting for Business Combinations
Total consideration transferred for acquisitions is allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, if any, based on their fair values at the dates of acquisition. This purchase price allocation process requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions with respect to intangiblethe acquisition date fair values of certain assets acquired and deferred revenue obligations.liabilities assumed. The fair value of identifiable intangible assets is based on detailedthird party valuations that use information and assumptions determined by management. Any excess of purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible and intangibleidentifiable assets acquired is allocated to goodwill. While we use our best estimates and assumptions to accurately valuemeasure assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date, our estimatesthe initial amounts recorded are inherently uncertainprovisional and may be subject to refinement. As a result, during the measurement period, which may be up to one year from the acquisition date, we may record adjustments to the fair value of consideration transferred, assets acquired and liabilities assumed with the corresponding offset to goodwill.assumed. Upon conclusion of the measurement period or final determination of the fair values of consideration transferred, assets acquired or liabilities assumed, whichever comes first, any subsequent adjustments are recorded to our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
On August 31, 2021, the Company completed its acquisition of RideNow andRideNow. The Company finalized its accounting for consideration transferred, assets acquired, and liabilities assumed havein the third quarter of 2022; all adjustments were recorded within the measurement period, that ended on August 31, 2022.
During the third quarter of 2022, the Company’s third-party valuation of certain assets and liabilities was completed. The Company recorded the following measurement period adjustments to finalize the purchase accounting for RideNow during the third quarter of 2022:
Identified intangible assets consisting of franchise rights and non-compete agreements were increased by a total of $13,719 attributed to finalizing the valuation reports of such assets.
Deferred taxes increased by $6,055.
The above adjustments collectively resulted in a corresponding goodwill adjustment (reduction) of $(7,664).
On February 18, 2022, the Company completed its acquisition of the Freedom Entities. Consideration transferred for acquired assets and liabilities assumed has been recorded on a provisional basis as of March 31,September 30, 2022. The Company did not record anyrecorded the following measurement period adjustments with respect to the RideNow acquisition inprovisional purchase accounting for the firstFreedom Entities the during the third quarter of 2022. The Company completed its acquisition2022:
Inventory was decreased by $1,079.
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Table of Freedom Entities on February 18, 2022, and acquired assets and liabilities assumed have been recorded on a provisional basis as the Company’s third party valuation of certain assets and liabilities, includingContents
Identified intangible assets has not been completed.consisting of franchise rights and non-compete agreements were decreased by a total of $17,825.
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other current liabilities acquired increased by $1,404.
Other minimal changes and refinements to identified assets.
The above adjustments collectively resulted in a corresponding goodwill adjustment (reduction) of $20,308.
We use the income approach to determine the fair value of certain identifiable intangible assets including franchise rights. This approach determines fair value by estimating after-tax cash flows attributable to these assets over their respective useful lives and then discounting these after-tax cash flows back to a present value. We base our assumptions on estimates of future cash flows, expected growth rates, and expected retention rates, etc.rates. We base the discount rates used to arrive at a present value as of the date of acquisition on the time value of money and certain industry-specific risk factors. We believe the estimated purchased franchise rights, non-competition agreements and other intangible asset amounts so determined represent the fair value at the date of acquisition and do not exceed the amount a third-party would pay for the assets.acquisition.

NOTE 2 - ACQUISITIONS
RideNow Transaction
On the RideNow Closing Date, RumbleOn completed its business combination with RideNow (“RideNow Transaction”). Pursuant to the Plan of Merger and Equity Purchase Agreement, as amended (the “RideNow Agreement”), on the RideNow Closing Date, there were both mergers and transfers of ownership interestinterests comprising in aggregate the RideNow Transaction. For the mergers, 5five newly-created RumbleOn subsidiaries were merged with and into 5five RideNow entities (“Merged RideNow Entities”) with the Merged RideNow Entities, continuing as the surviving corporations and with the Company obtaining ownership of these entities through these mergers and the transfers noted below.Merged RideNow Entities owned powersports retail locations comprising approximately 30% of RideNow retail location.locations, continuing as the surviving corporations. For the transfers of ownership interest, the Company acquired all the outstanding equity interests of 21 entities comprising the remaining 70% of the RideNow’s retail locations
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(“ (“Acquired RideNow Entities”,Entities,” and together with the Merged RideNow Entities, the “RideNow Entities”) that directly or indirectly operate the remaining RideNow powersports retail locations.
Pursuant to. As a result of the RideNow Agreement, onTransaction the Company obtained 100% of the voting equity interests of the RideNow Entities.
On the RideNow Closing Date, the RideNow equity holders received cash consideration of $400,400 and 5,833,333 shares of RumbleOn’s Class B common stock, valued at $200,958 based on the closeclosing price of the Company’s Class B common stock on the RideNow Closing Date. The cash consideration of $400,400 includes funds against whichAdditionally at closing, the Company may make claimspaid $1,793 to satisfy certain transaction expenses incurred by RideNow and effectively settled a $1,734 payable from RideNow to RumbleOn arising from vehicle sales from RumbleOn to RideNow in the ordinary course of business prior to the RideNow Closing. The Company also recorded a payable for indemnification; this amount is included in consideration transferred. amounts owed to RideNow equity holders. Cash paid, acquiree transaction expenses paid at closing, and elimination of the preexisting payable from RumbleOn all approximate their fair value due to short-term nature of these items.
The cash consideration for the RideNow Transaction was funded from (i) the Company’s underwritten public offering of 5,053,029 shares of Class B common stock, which resulted in net proceeds of approximately $154,443 (the “August 2021 Offering”), and (ii) net proceeds of approximately $261,000 pursuant to the Oaktree Credit FacilityAgreement entered into on the RideNow Closing Date (as further described in Note 35 - Notes Payable and Lines of Credit). The remaining funds received from these financing transactions were used for working capital purposes. Also see Note 12 – Subsequent Events.
The following table summarizes the final components of consideration paid in cash and equity securitiestransferred by the Company for the RideNow Transaction:
Cash$400,400 
Class B Common Stockcommon stock200,958 
Acquiree transaction expenses paid by the Company at closing1,793 
Elimination of preexisting payable from RideNow to RumbleOn1,734 
Total provisional purchase price consideration$601,358604,885 
The final purchase price allocation will be completed upon payment
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Table of final consideration for working capitalContents
RideNow Estimated Fair Value of Assets and other adjustments.Liabilities Assumed
All ofRideNow’s acquired assets and liabilities, including goodwill recognized as a result of the RideNow isTransaction,have been included in the Company’sPowersports reporting segment, including goodwill, as the RideNow business is entirely within the Company’s Powersports segment. As of March 31, 2022, we have performed a provisional
The Company finalized its valuation of assets acquired, including intangible assets, and has recorded appropriate adjustments to the amounts below; however, our assessment of these amounts remains open for completion.purchase price allocation during the measurement period. The preparation of the valuation required the use of significant assumptions and estimates. Critical estimates included, but were not limited to, future expected cash flows, including projected revenues and expenses, and the applicable discount rates. These estimates were based on assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable. However, actual results may differ from these estimates.
The final purchase price allocation may include changes to: (1) property and equipment; (2) right-of-use assets and lease liabilities; (3) deferred tax liabilities, net; (4) allocationsCompany uses the income approach to determine the fair value of certain identifiable intangible assets including franchise rights. This approach determines fair value by estimating after-tax cash flows attributable to these assets over their respective useful lives and then discounting these after-tax cash flows back to a present value. The Company bases its assumptions on estimates of future cash flows, expected growth rates, retention factors, etc. Discount rates used to arrive at a present value as well as goodwill; (5) final consideration paid related to working capitalof the date of acquisition are based on the time value of money and other adjustments;certain industry-specific risk factors. The Company believes the estimated purchased franchise rights and (6) other assetsnon-compete agreements amounts so determined represent the fair value at the date of acquisition, and liabilities. We are required to finalize our purchase price allocations within one year afterdo not exceed the RideNow Closing Date.amount a third-party would pay for such assets.
The following amounts represent the preliminaryfinal determination of the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed fromas a result of the RideNow Transaction. Any potential adjustments made could be material in relation to the preliminary values presented below.
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Estimated fair value of assets:
Cash$34,45434,436 
Contracts in transit10,878 
Accounts receivable10,12410,142 
Inventory127,080 
Prepaid expenses1,785 
Right-of-use assets126,88622,912 
Right-of-use assets - related parties124,243 
Property & equipment15,50918,707 
Franchise rights282,000296,542 
Other intangible assets, net22,12921,558 
Other assets11992 
Total assets acquired630,964$668,375 
Estimated fair value of liabilities assumed:
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities43,409$39,883 
Notes payable - floor plan47,161 
Lease liabilities130,18122,912 
Lease liabilities - related parties106,966 
Notes payable6,5494,382 
Notes payable - related parties2,167 
Deferred tax liabilities30,54841,484 
Other long-term liabilities6,210 
Total liabilities assumed264,058271,165 
Total net assets acquired366,906397,210 
Goodwill234,452207,675 
Total provisional purchase price consideration$601,358604,885 
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The Company assumed 2two promissory notes liabilities with aggregate principal and accrued interest of $2,200 as of the RideNow Closing Date due to entities controlled by former directors and executive officers of the Company. See Note 8 - Related Party Transactions for further detailsAmounts due under these notes have been paid in full as of these 2 related party promissory notes.
Supplemental pro forma informationSeptember 30, 2022.
The following unaudited supplemental pro forma information presents the financial results as if the RideNow Transaction was completed at January 1, 2021.
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
Pro forma revenue$459,920 $344,266 
Pro forma net income$9,141 $11,553 
Net income per share-basic$0.58 $0.92 
Weighted average number of shares-basic15,693,900 12,603,113 
Net income per share-fully diluted$0.58 $0.90 
Weighted average number of shares-fully diluted15,718,441 12,816,170 
Company expects it will be able to amortize, for tax purposes, $105,000 of goodwill.
Freedom Transaction
On November 8, 2021, RumbleOn entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement to acquire 100% of the equity interests of the Freedom Powersports, LLCEntities, and Freedom Powersports Real Estate, LLC. The Membership Interest Purchase Agreement was executed with TPEG Freedom Powersports Investors LLC, a Texas limited liability company, Kevin Lackey, Sanjay Chandra, the option holders of Freedom Powersports, LLC and Trinity Private Equity Group, LLC, as the agent, proxy
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and attorney-in-fact for Freedom Entities’ security holders. The Company completed the acquisition of(the “Freedom Transaction”) on the Freedom Closing Date. The Freedom Entities on February 18, 2022 (“Freedom Transaction”).
Freedom Entities ownsown and operatesoperate powersports retail dealerships, including associated real estate, involving sales, financing, and parts and service of new and used motorcycles, ATVs, UTVs, scooters, side-by-sides, sport bikes, cruisers, watercraft, and other powersports vehicles.
TheWe accounted for the Freedom Transaction was accounted for as a purchase of a business combination under ASC 805, Business Combinations and the Company has engaged a third-party valuation firm to assist with the valuation of the business acquired; the third party valuation of the business acquired has not yet been finalized.. Under the terms of the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, all outstanding equity interests of the Freedom Entities were acquired for total provisional consideration of $97,809,$97,237, consisting of $71,298$70,726 paid in cash, including certain transaction expenses paid on behalf of the Freedom Entities'' equity holders, and issuance of 1,048,718 restricted shares of RumbleOn Class B common stock totaling $26,511. Consideration transferred includes cash andwith a value of $26,511 on the Freedom Closing Date. On June 22, 2022, 2,446 shares of Class B common stock deposited intoheld in escrow accounts against whichwere cancelled as part of the Company may make claims for indemnification; these amounts are included in consideration transferred for accounting purposes. The final purchase price allocation will be completed upon payment of finaladjustment.
The following table summarizes the provisional consideration for working capital and other adjustments, and finalization of valuation of acquired tangible and intangible assets. Freedom Powersports is included intransferred by the Powersports reporting segment, including goodwill, asCompany for the Freedom Entities'' business is entirely withinTransaction:
Cash$70,569 
Class B common stock26,511 
Acquiree transaction expenses paid by the Company at closing157 
Total provisional purchase price consideration$97,237 
The table below represents, as of September 30, 2022, the Company’s Powersports segment.
As of March 31, 2022, our initial valuationprovisional determination of the amounts below is provisional and remains open for completion. The valuationfair value of the businessidentifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed from the Freedom Entities, and as such, it remains subject to finalization. The Company is in process and has not yet been completed. The finalrequired to finalize the purchase price allocation no later than February 18, 2023, and until such time, there may includebe material changes to the provisional values below, including changes to: (1) inventories and deferred revenuesrevenues; (2) property and equipment; (3) right-of-use assets and lease liabilities; (4) deferred tax liabilities, net; (5) allocations to intangible assets as well as goodwill; (6) final consideration paid related to working capital and other adjustments; and (7)(6) other assets and liabilities. We are required to finalize our purchase price allocations within one year after completingAll acquired assets and liabilities, including provisional goodwill, recognized as a result of the Freedom Transaction.Transaction have been included in the Company’s Powersports reporting segment.
The following amounts represent the provisional determination
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Table of the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed from the Freedom Entities. Any potential adjustments made could be material in relation to the preliminary values presented below.Contents
Estimated fair value of assets:
Cash$6,3836,381 
Contracts in transit1,170 
Accounts receivable1,089 
Inventory26,08624,809 
Prepaid expenses214 
Property & equipment34,26550,228 
Right-of-use assets2,0022,876 
Other intangible assets2,167 
Franchise rights39,661 
Other assets79 
Total assets acquired71,288$128,674 
Estimated fair value of liabilities assumed:
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities4,003$5,407 
Notes payable - floor plan18,337 
Lease liabilities2,002 
Deferred revenues3,495 
Mortgage notes26,809 
Notes payable4,693 
Total liabilities assumed59,33960,743 
Total net assets acquired11,94967,931 
Goodwill85,86029,306 
Total provisional purchase price consideration$97,80997,237 
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As of the Freedom Closing Date, theThe Company assumed notes payable and mortgage notes liabilities of $31,502.$31,502 on the Freedom Closing Date. The Company repaid the outstanding balance of the assumed notes payable and mortgage notesthese liabilities were repaid in the first quarter of 2022 and haveare reflected these payments as cash outflows from financing activities in the statementsCondensed Consolidated Statements of cash flows.Cash Flows. The Company funded the cash portion of the Freedom acquisition,Transaction, transaction expenses, notes payable, and mortgage note repayments through an $84,500 draw on the Oaktree Credit FacilityAgreement (as defined below) and use of approximately $14,253 of available cash resources.
The Company expects it will be able to amortize, for tax purposes, $29,306 of goodwill.
The results of operations of the Freedom Entities from the Freedom Closing Date forward are included in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements from the Freedom Closing Date and include revenues of $29,425$159,645 and pre-tax earnings of $3,748.$19,896 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. Acquisition related costs of $284$1,263 were incurred for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2022 and are included in Selling, General and Administrative expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Pro Forma Information for Acquisitions
The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents consolidated information of the Company as if the RideNow Transaction and Freedom Transaction were completed at December 31, 2020.
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20222021
(unaudited)
Pro forma revenue$1,501,117 $1,319,726 
Pro forma net income$26,416 $31,530 
Earnings per share-basic$1.67 $1.99 
Weighted average number of shares-basic15,859,162 15,859,162 
Earnings per share diluted$1.66 $1.98 
Weighted average number of shares diluted15,922,513 15,922,513 
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NOTE 3 – LEASES
Lease Commitments
We determine whether an arrangement is a lease at inception and whether such leases are operating or financing leases. For each lease agreement, the Company determines its lease term as the non-cancellable period of the lease and includes options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that it will exercise that option. We use these options in determining our capitalized financing and right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. To determine the discount rate to use in determining the present value of the lease payments, we use the rate implicit in the lease if determinable, otherwise we use our incremental borrowing rate.
The following table reflects the balance sheet presentation of our lease assets and liabilities:
LeasesClassificationSeptember 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Assets:
OperatingRight of use assets$161,171 $133,112 
FinanceProperty and equipment, net— 3,240 
Total right-of-use assets$161,171 $136,352 
Liabilities:
Current:
OperatingCurrent portion of lease liabilities$23,324 $19,155 
FinanceCurrent portion of lease liabilities— 1,094 
Non-Current:
OperatingLong-term portion of operating lease liabilities126,941 114,687 
FinanceOther long-term liabilities— 2,869 
Total lease liabilities$150,265 $137,805 
The weighted-average remaining lease term and discount rate for the Company's operating and financing leases are as follows:
September 30, 2022
Weighted average lease term-operating leases14.8 years
Weighted average discount rate-operating leases14.0%
The following table provides information related to the lease costs of finance and operating leases for three months and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:
Lease ExpenseIncome Statement ClassificationThree Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2022202120222021
OperatingSelling, general and administrative expenses$7,894 $2,364 $22,961 $3,544 
Finance:
Amortization of ROU assetsDepreciation and amortization expense— 170 — 170 
Interest on lease liabilitiesInterest expense— 511 — 511 
Total lease costs$7,894 $3,045 $22,961 $4,225 
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In connection with the RideNow Transaction, the Company entered into related party leases for 24 properties. The following table provides information related to the portion of lease assets and liabilities which are attributable to related party leases at September 30, 2022:
LeasesClassificationSeptember 30, 2022
Assets:
OperatingRight of use assets – related party$104,368 
OperatingAll other right of use assets56,803 
Total right-of-use assets$161,171 
Liabilities:
Current:
OperatingCurrent portion of lease liabilities – related party$14,465 
OperatingCurrent portion of lease liabilities – all other leases8,859 
Total current liabilities$23,324 
Non-Current:
OperatingLong-term portion of lease liabilities – related party92,848 
OperatingLong-term portion of lease liabilities – all other leases34,093 
Total non-current liabilities$126,941 
Total lease liabilities$150,265 
Supplemental cash flow information related to operating leases for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was as follows:
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Cash payments for operating leases$18,643 
ROU assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities$15,912 
The following table summarizes the future minimum payments for operating leases at September 30, 2022 due in each year ending December 31:
YearOperating Leases
2022$6,726 
202327,125 
202426,598 
202525,012 
202623,639 
Thereafter290,066 
Total lease payments399,166 
Less: imputed interest248,901 
Present value of operating lease liabilities$150,265 
NOTE 4 –INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL
The carrying amount of goodwill, franchise rights, and other intangible assets as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 is as follows:
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September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Goodwill$266,059 $260,922 
Other Intangible Assets
Franchise rights - indefinite life$339,071 $282,350 
Other intangibles - definite lived23,750 22,175 
362,821 304,525 
Less accumulated amortization9,941 2,459 
Intangible assets, net$352,880 $302,066 
The following summarizes the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment from December 31, 2021 to September 30, 2022.
PowersportsAutomotiveVehicle LogisticsTotal
Balance at December 31, 2021$234,035$26,039$848$260,922
RideNow purchase price adjustments(24,193)(24,193)
Freedom Powersports Transaction29,33029,330
Balance at September 30, 2022$239,172 $26,039 $848 $266,059 
In addition to annual impairment testing, the Company continuously monitors for events and circumstances that could indicate that it is more likely than not that its goodwill, indefinite lived intangible assets, finite lived intangible assets, and other long-lived assets are impaired or not recoverable (a triggering event), requiring an interim impairment test. During the quarter ended September 30, 2022, the Company considered a number of factors including, but not limited to, current macroeconomic conditions such as inflation, economic growth, and interest rate movements, industry and market considerations, stock price performance (including performance relative to peers), and overall financial performance of the Company. Based on the analysis of relevant events and circumstances, the Company concluded a triggering event had not occurred as of September 30, 2022. The Company will continue to monitor both macroeconomic and company-specific events and circumstances in future periods and if a triggering event is identified prior to the Company’s fourth quarter annual impairment test, management will complete an interim impairment test at that time.
During the fourth quarter of 2022, we changed the date of our annual impairment test for goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets from December 31st to October 1st. This voluntary change was made to better align the timing of the assessment with the Company’s planning and forecasting process that now incorporates the operations of the Freedom Entities and RideNow that were acquired in 2022 and 2021, respectively, and to give the Company additional time to complete the annual assessment in advance of year-end reporting. We believe this change in accounting principle measurement date is preferable under the circumstances. The Company has commenced its annual impairment process as of October 1, 2022, which includes engaging a third party valuation specialist to assist in determining the fair value of the Company’s reporting units. The Company’s annual impairment analysis as of October 1 is incomplete at this time, and management expects to finalize this assessment in the fourth quarter.
Estimated annual amortization expense related to other intangibles:
2022$2,341 
20237,908 
20243,436 
202599 
Thereafter— 
$13,784 
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NOTE 35 – NOTES PAYABLE AND LINES OF CREDIT
Notes payable consisted of the following as of March 31,September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Term Loan Credit Agreement dated August 31, 2021. Amortization payments are required quarterly commencing in the quarter ending December 31, 2021. The initial Loan Term Facility matures on August 31, 2026. The interest rate on March 31,
2022 was 9.25%.
$338,946 $253,438 
Notes Payable-PPP Loans dated May 1, 2020 with maturity of April 1, 2025. Payments of principal and interest were deferred as of March 31, 2022 while the outstanding principal balance is under Small Business Administration (“SBA”) review.2,534 2,534 
Unsecured note payable to P&D Motorcycles in the original amount of $1,724 with interest rate of 4% through maturity which is July 1, 2022.998 1,031 
Unsecured notes payable to RideNow Management, LLLP, a related party through equal ownership by two directors; monthly principal payments ranging from $7 to $13; interest accruing at rates ranging from LIBOR+0.6% to LIBOR+1.3%.781 907 
RumbleOn Finance line of credit dated February 4, 2022. Interest accrues at 5%+SOFR. The line of credit matures on February 4, 2025.6,853 — 
Total notes payable and lines of credit350,112 257,910 
Less: Current portion4,238 4,322 
Long-term portion$345,874 $253,588 
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Term Loan Credit Agreement maturing on August 31, 2026. Amortization payments are required quarterly. The interest rate at September 30, 2022 was 10.77%.$334,397 $253,438 
RumbleOn Finance line of credit dated February 4, 2022 and maturing on February 4, 2025. Interest rate at September 30, 2022 was 8.09%.22,925 — 
PPP Loans maturing on April 1, 2025. Balance was forgiven during the quarter ended September 30, 2022.— 2,534 
Unsecured note payable to P&D Motorcycles.— 1,031 
Unsecured notes payable to RideNow Management, LLLP, a related party through equal ownership by former two directors of the Company.— 907 
Total notes payable and lines of credit357,322 257,910 
Less: Current portion3,645 4,322 
Long-term portion$353,677 $253,588 
Floor plan notes payable as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Floor plans notes payable - trade$53,865 $15,119 
Floor plans notes payable - non-trade121,43182,159
Floor plan notes payable$175,296 $97,278 
Term Loan Credit Agreement
On the RideNow Closing Date, the Company entered into a new Term Loan Credit Agreement (the “Oaktree Credit Agreement”) among the Company, as borrower, the lenders party thereto, and Oaktree Fund Administration, LLC, as administrative agent and collateral agent (the “Administrative Agent”). The Oaktree Credit Agreement provides for secured credit facilities in the form of a $280,000 principal amount of initial term loans (the “Initial Term Loan Facility”) and a $120,000 in aggregate principal amount of delayed draw term loans (the “Delayed Draw Term Loans Facility”). The proceeds from the Initial Term Loan Facility waswere used to consummate the RideNow Transaction and to provide for working capital. The proceeds from the Delayed Draw Term Loans Facility, if drawn, will be used to finance acquisitions permitted by the Oaktree Credit Agreement and similar investments or “earn-outs” entered into in connection with acquisitions and to pay fees and expenses relating thereto. Loans under the Delayed Draw Term Loans Facility are subject to customary conditions precedent for facilities of this type including the need to meet certain financial tests and become available six (6) months after the RideNow Closing Date and are unavailable to be drawn after the eighteen (18) month anniversary of the RideNow Closing Date. The Oaktree Credit Agreement also provides for incremental draws for up to an additional $100,000 in accordance with the terms set forth in the Oaktree Credit Agreement, which may be used for acquisitions or working capital. The loan is reported on the balance sheet as senior secured debt, net of debt discount and debt issuance costs of $24,586,$26,669, including the fair value of stock warrantwarrants of $10,950. Borrowings under the Oaktree Credit FacilityAgreement bear interest at a rate per annum equal, at the Company’s option, to either (a) LIBOR (with a floor of 1.00%), plus an applicable margin of 8.25% or (b) a fluctuating adjusted base rate in effect from time to time, plus an applicable margin of 7.25%. At the Company’s option, one percent (1.00%) of such interest may be payable in kind. The interest rate on March 31,September 30, 2022, was 9.25%10.77%. Interest expense for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2022 was $8,691,and 2021 were $9,605 and $29,305, and $2,666 and $2,666, respectively, which included amortization of $1,276$596 and $4,388, and $509 and $509, respectively, related to the discount and debt issuance costs. While the Oaktree Credit Agreement notes that Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") may be selected as the alternative benchmark rate, this has not been determined as
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of March 31,September 30, 2022. As such, the Company cannot predict the effect of the discontinuance of LIBOR or the establishment and use of alternative rates or benchmarks on interest expense as of March 31,September 30, 2022.
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Obligations under the Oaktree Credit Agreement are secured by a first-priority lien on substantially all of the assets of the Company and its domestic wholly ownedwholly-owned subsidiaries (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”), although certain assets of the Company and Subsidiary Guarantors are subject to a first-priority lien in favor of floor plan lenders, and such liens and priority are subject to certain other exceptions. The Subsidiary Guarantors also guarantee the obligations of the Company under the Oaktree Credit Agreement.
In connection with Oaktree Credit Agreement,providing the debt financing for the RideNow Transaction, and pursuant to the commitment letter executed on March 15, 2021, the Company issued warrantsa warrant to purchase $40,000 of shares at an exercise price of $33.00 per share of Class B common stock to Oaktree Capital Management, L.P. and its lender affiliates (the “Warrant”). The exercise price was adjusted during the third quarter to $31.50 and the expiration date was extended to July 25, 2023. The initial warrantWarrant liability and deferred financing charge recognized was $10,950. The warrantWarrant liability iswas subject to remeasurement at each balance sheet date and any change in fair value is recognized as a component of the change in derivative liabilitywas reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The fair value of the Warrant was estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation based on a combination of level 1 and level 2 inputs. For the three months ended June 30, 2021, the fair value of the warrant liability was increased $2,224 to $13,174. On August 31, 2021, the fair value of the warrant liability was increased $6,526 to $19,700. Upon closing of the RideNow Transaction, the warrants wereWarrant was considered equity linked contracts indexed to the Company’s stock and therefore met the equity classification guidance. As a result, the $19,700 was reclassified to additional paid-in-capital. Thepaid-in-capital and the $10,950 deferred financing charge was reclassified as part of the debt discount related to the Oaktree Credit Agreement. The recognition of the warrant liability and deferred financing charge and the reclassification of the warrant liability to additional paid-in capital and the reclassification of the deferred financing charge to debt discount are non-cash items.
Line of Credit - Floor Plan Notes Payable
On October 30, 2018, Wholesale, as borrower, entered into aThe Company relies on its floorplan vehicle financing credit line (the “NextGear Credit Line”lines (“Floorplan Lines”) to finance new and used vehicle inventory at its retail locations and for the wholesale segment. Floor plan notes payable - trade reflects amounts borrowed to finance the purchase of specific new and, to a lesser extent, used vehicle inventory with NextGear. We ended borrowingscorresponding manufacturers' captive finance subsidiaries (“trade lenders”). Floor plan notes payable-non-trade represents amounts borrowed to finance the purchase of specific new and used vehicle inventories with non-trade lenders. Changes in vehicle floor plan notes payable- trade are reported as operating cash flows and changes in floor plan notes payable-non-trade are reported as financing cash flows in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Inventory serves as collateral under floor plan notes payable borrowings. The inventory balance in its entirety also serves as collateral under the NextGearOaktree Credit Line onAgreement.
On August 31, 2021, at which point Wholesale, Inc. entered into a floorplan vehicle financing credit lineFloorplan Line with AFC (the “AFC Credit Line”). to replace an existing line of credit. Advances under the AFC Credit Line are limited to $29,000 as of March 31,September 30, 2022. Interest expense on the NextGear Credit Line and AFC Credit LineWholesale Floorplan Lines for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2022 and 2021 were $363$275 and $304,$1,032, $325 and $969, respectively.
PPP Loans
On May 1, 2020, the Company, and its wholly owned subsidiaries Wholesale and Wholesale Express (together, the “Subsidiaries”, and with the Company, the “Borrowers”), each entered into loan agreements and related promissory notes (the “SBA Loan Documents”) to receive U.S. Small Business Administration Loans (the “SBA Loans”) pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program (the “PPP”) established under the CARES Act, in the aggregate amount of $5,177 (the “Loan Proceeds”). Pursuant to the terms of the SBA Loan Documents, the Borrowers can apply for and receive forgiveness for all, or a portion of the loans granted under the PPP. Such forgiveness will be determined, subject to limitations, based on the use of loan proceeds for certain permissible purposes as set forth in the PPP, including, but not limited to, payroll costs, mortgage interest, rent or utility costs (collectively, “Qualifying Expenses”), and on the maintenance of employee and compensation levels during a certain time period following the funding of the PPP Loans. In July 2021, the Company applied to obtain forgiveness of the PPP Loans and approximately $2,643 of the loan forgiveness was approved as of December 31, 2021. The balance of the PPP loansAFC Credit Line as of $2,534 is still under review by the SBASeptember 30, 2022 and the Company can provide no assurance that it will obtain forgiveness of this remaining balance in whole or in part. Payments on this remaining loan balance commenced on September 1, 2021 was $20,508 and the loans mature on April 1, 2025.$28,336, respectively.
Line of Credit - RumbleOn Finance
ROF SPV I, LLC (“ROF SPV”), an indirect subsidiary of the Company, entered into a $25,000 secured loan facility on February 4, 2022 primarily to provide for the purchase by ROF SPV of consumer finance loans originated by RumbleOn Finance, LLC (“ROF”), the Company’s consumer finance subsidiary. Borrowings under the facility generally bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the lesser of SOFR plus an applicable margin of 5%.
ROF SPV may voluntarily prepay the full principal balance of the loan and all other obligations and terminate the loan agreement at any time after 24 months following the closing date (the “Revolving Period”), so long as, ROF SPV provides a 30 daydays written notice. Additionally, ROF SPV may prepay the loan in certain circumstances where a loan portfolio is sold, so long as a 1% fee is paid to the lenders. ROF SPV has drawn $22,925 on the secured loan facility as of September 30, 2022.
PPP Loans
On May 1, 2020, the Company entered into loan agreements and related promissory notes (the “SBA Loan Documents”) to receive U.S. Small Business Administration Loans (the “SBA Loans”) pursuant to the Paycheck Protection
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Program (the “PPP”) established under the CARES Act, in the aggregate amount of $5,177 (the “Loan Proceeds”). The balance of the PPP loans was forgiven by the SBA during the quarter ended September 30, 2022.
Derivative Liability
In connection with the convertible senior notes issued on January 10, 2020 (the “New Notes”), a derivative liability was recorded at issuance with an interest make-whole provision of $20,673 based on a lattice model using a stock price of $14.60, and estimated volatility of 55.0% and risk-free rates over the entire 10-year yield curve.
The change in value of the derivative liability for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 were $0 and $39, and $(6,518) and $(8,774), respectively, and is included in change in derivative liability in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. The value of the derivative liability as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was $26 and $66, respectively.
NOTE 46 STOCKHOLDER EQUITY
Share-Based Compensation
On June 30, 2017, the Company’s shareholders approved a Stock Incentive Plan ( the(the “Plan”) allowing for the issuance of RSUs,restricted stock options (“Options”units ("RSUs"), Performance Units,stock options, and other equity awards (collectively “Awards”). As of March 31,September 30, 2022, the number of shares authorized for issuance under the Plan was 2,700,000 shares of Class B common stock. To date, most RSU and Option awards are service/time based vested over a period of up to three years. The Company has also granted performance-based awards and market condition-based awards with vesting schedules that are typically dependent on achieving a particular objective within thirty-six months. In connection with, and on the same day as the closing of the RideNow Transaction, the Company accelerated the vesting of and waived any market-based vesting hurdles for all thethen outstanding RSU awards, for all participants and waived certainany market-based share price hurdles for all market-based awards on the Closing Date.price. This waiver was accounted for as a modification of the awards. Theawards, with the fair value of the respective awards was remeasured as of effective dateRideNow Closing Date. The cost of the waiver,acceleration of these RSU awards and other stock issuances of $23,943 was included in the change in fair value was fully expensedCondensed Consolidated Statement of Operations during the yearthree and nine months ended December 31, 2021 given the concurrent delivery of such shares.September 30, 2021.
The Company estimates the fair value of all awards granted under the Plan on the date of grant. In the case of time or service based RSU awards, the fair value is based on the share price of the Class B common stock on the date of the award. Performance Awards use the share prices of the Class B common stock but the Company, both at grant and each subsequent quarter, considers whether to a apply discount toaward, with the fair in situations wherevalue expense on a straight line basis over the Company believes there is risk that the relevant performance metrics may not be met. Options are calculated using the Black-Scholes option valuation model while market-condition based awards are estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation model as these awards are tied to a market condition. Both the Black-Sholes and Monte-Carlo simulations utilize multiple input variables to determine the probability of the Company’s Class B stock price being at certain prices over certain time periods, resulting in an implied value to the holder. In connection with the closing of the RideNow Transaction, the Company accelerated all the outstanding RSU awards for all participants and waived certain market-based share price hurdles for all market-based awards.vesting period. On September 30, 2021, the Company's Audit Committee approved the issuance of 154,731 shares of the Company’s Class B common stock as a gift of a death benefit to the estate of Mr. Steven R. Berrard, the Company’s former Chief Financial Officer and a director.
We generally expense the grant-date fair value of all awards on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. However, the acceleration of awards as described above resulted in the awards being expensed in the three-months ended September 30, 2021. The following table reflects the stock-based compensation for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2022 and March 31,September 30, 2021:
Three-Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
202220212022202120222021
Restricted Stock UnitsRestricted Stock Units$1,879 $1,726 Restricted Stock Units$2,605 $24,722 $7,237 $27,142 
Options— 
Stock OptionsStock Options— — 23 
Total stock-based compensationTotal stock-based compensation$1,879 $1,734 Total stock-based compensation$2,605 $24,730 $7,237 $27,165 
As of March 31,September 30, 2022, there are 2,425 Options and 805,183was 812,386 RSUs outstanding. The total unrecognized compensation expense related to outstanding equity awards was approximately $23,701,$19,120, which the Company expects to recognize over a weighted-average period of approximately 1715 months. Total unrecognized equity-based compensation expense will be adjusted for actual forfeitures.
Security Offering
As part of the Freedom Transaction, the Company issued to Freedom's security holders 1,048,718 restricted shares of RumbleOn Class B common stock totaling $26,511 were issued on February 18, 2022 to Freedom's security holders.
Warrant$26,511.
In connection with providing the debt financing for the RideNow Transaction, and pursuant to the commitment letter executed on March 15, 2021, the Company issued the Warrant to purchase $40,000 of shares of Class B common stock. The initial warrant liability and deferred financing charge recognized was $10,950. The$10,950 with the warrant liability was subject to remeasurement at each balance sheet date and any change in fair value was recognized as a component of change in derivative liability in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The fair value of the Warrant was estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation based on a combination of level 1 and level 2 inputs. There was no gain or loss recorded related to the Warrant liability during the three-monthsthree months ended March 31, 2021 as there was no significant changes in the fair value between March 12,15, 2021 and March 31, 2021. For the three months ended
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June 30, 2021, the fair value of the warrant liability was increased
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$2,224 $2,224 to $13,174. On August 31, 2021, the fair value of the warrant liability was increased $6,526 to $19,700. Upon closing of the RideNow Transaction, the Warrant was considered equity linked contracts indexed to RumbleOn’s stock and therefore met the equity classification guidance under ASC 815-40. As a result, the $19,700 was reclassified to additional paid-in-capital. Thepaid-in-capital and the $10,950 deferred financing charge was reclassified as part of the debt discount related to the Oaktree Credit Agreement.
NOTE 57 – SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
The following table includes supplemental cash flow information, including noncash investing and financing activity for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2022 and 2021:
Three-Months Ended March 31
20222021
Cash paid for interest$10,777 $1,708 
Capital expenditures and technology development costs included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities$3,344 $— 
Fair value of 1,048,718 restricted Class B common stock issued in the Freedom Transaction$26,511 $— 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20222021
Cash paid for interest$36,021 $3,553 
Fair value of 1,048,718 Class B common stock issued in the Freedom Transaction$26,511 $— 
The following table provides a reconciliation ofshows the cash and restricted cash reported within the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets that sum to the total of the same amounts shown in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows as of March 31,September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Cash and cash equivalents$59,362 $48,974 
Restricted cash (1)
9,500 3,000 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$68,862 $51,974 
_______________________
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Cash and cash equivalents$39,715 $48,974 
Restricted cash (1)
9,500 3,000 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$49,215 $51,974 
(1)Amounts included in restricted cash representare primarily comprised of the deposits required under the Company's debt financings.various floor plan lines of credit and ROF line of credit.
NOTE 68 – INCOME TAXES
The Company’s provision for (benefit from) income taxeseffective tax rate for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2022 was 14.0% and 22.8%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $2,38032.1% and $0, respectively, representing effective income tax rates of 17.9% and 0.0%26.0%, respectively. The difference between the U.S. federal income tax rate of 21.0% and the RumbleOn’s overall income tax rate for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2022 was primarily due to income tax benefit from non-taxable PPP loan forgiveness, offset by income tax expense on non-deductible expenses valuation allowance expense associated with state net operating losses, and state income taxes, offset by a benefit associated with the change in the Company’s effective state income tax rate.taxes.
The difference between the U.S. federal income tax rate of 21.0% and the Company’s overall income tax rate for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 was primarily due to the change inrelease of the Company's valuation allowance for the period.
The change in the provision for income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021 was primarily due to the net income position of the Companyagainst its deferred tax assets recorded during the three monthsquarter ended March 31, 2022 as compared to the same period inSeptember 30, 2021.
NOTE 7 –9– EARNINGS PER SHARE
The Company computes basic and diluted net incomeearnings per share attributable to common stockholders in conformity with the two-class method required for participating securities. Under the two-class method, basic net incomeBasic earnings per share attributable to common stockholders is calculated by dividing the net income attributable to common stockholders by the weighed-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. The diluted net incomeDiluted earnings per share attributable to common stockholders is computed giving effect to all potential dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding for the period.
For purposes of this calculation, 1,212,121 of warrants to purchase 1,212,121 shares of Class B common stock having an exercise price of $31.50 per share are considered common stock equivalents which are antidilutive at September 30, 2022. Unvested RSUs have been included in the calculation of diluted net incomeearnings per share attributable to common stockholders. RSUs of 805,183 arestockholders to the extent the shares would be dilutive. Additionally, the Company’s senior unsecured convertible notes were antidilutive and have been excluded fromfor the calculation of diluted net income per share attributable to common shareholders.
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period ended September 30, 2022.
The Company applies the two-class method of calculating earnings per share, but as the rights of the Series B Non-Voting Convertible Preferred Stock and Class A and Class B Common Stock are identical, except in respect of voting, basic and diluted earnings per share are the same for all classes. Weightedweighted average number of shares outstanding for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 were 50,000, 15,809,134 and 0, respectively of Class A Common Stock, Class B Common Stock, and Series B Preferred for the three months ended March 31, 2022 were 50,000, 15,668,441 and 0, respectively.Stock.
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NOTE 810 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Promissory Notes
As of December 31, 2020, the Company had promissory notes of $371 and accrued interest of $9 due to Blue Flame Capital, LLC (“Blue Flame”), an entity controlled by a Denmar Dixon, a director of the Company. The Blue Flame Notes plus accrued interest were paid in full on January 31, 2021, and interest expense on the promissory notes for the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $3 and $78. The interest was charged to interest expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Blue Flame Notes plus accrued interest were paid in full on January 31, 2021.
In connection with the acquisition of RideNow, the Company assumed 2two promissory notes totaling principal and accrued interest of $2,200 as of August 31, 2021 due to entities controlled by former directors and executive officers of the Company. Amounts due under these 2two promissory notes totaled $791have been paid in full as of March 31,September 30, 2022.
August 2021 Offering
Denmar Dixon, a director of the Company, purchased 13,636 shares of Class B common stock in the August 2021 Offering at the public price of $33.00 per share.
RideNow Leases
In connection with the RideNow Transaction, the Company entered into related party leases for 24 properties consisting of dealerships and offices.properties. Each related partysuch lease is with a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company as the tenant and an entity controlled by a former director and executive officer of the Company, as the landlord. The initial aggregate base rent payment for all 24 leases is approximately $1,229 per month, and each lease commenced a new 20-year term on September 1, 2021, with each lease containing annual 2% increases on base rent. The Company is stillfair value of the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities arising from the RideNow leases are included in the process of finalizing its purchase price allocationCondensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2022 and related fair values of assets and liabilities, including the RideNow leases.disclosed in Note 3 - Leases.
RideNow Reinsurance Products
Each of the operating entities owned by theThe Company that own retail powersports stores which sell motorcycles and various off-road vehicles also sellsells extended service contracts, prepaid maintenance, “GAPGAP insurance, theft protection and tire and wheel products on their vehicles.vehicles sold to customers. Affiliate reinsurance companies previously controlled by and owned primarily by former directors and executives officers of the Company participated in the profits of these products.products sold through the RideNow locations. The total amount paid by the Company to these affiliated companies totaled approximately $139 during the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2022. The related party relationship ended February 1, 2022.
Payments to RideNow Management, LLLP
The Company made $116$2 and $233 in payments to RideNow Management, LLLP, an entity owned equally by two former directors and executive officers during the quarterthree and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2022.
Beach Agreement
On December 31, 2021, the Company acquired all the business assets of RNBeach, LLC (“Beach”), a company that sells and services new and used powersports products. The sellers of Beach were from former directors and executive officers of the Company. The total purchase price to acquire all the business assets of Beach was approximately $5,528, and cash paid was approximately $5,368.
Bidpath Software License
On January 19, 2022, the Audit Committee approved, and the Company entered both a Perpetual Software License Purchase Agreement, and a Platform Service Agreementinto two agreements with Bidpath Incorporated, a Companycompany owned by Adam Alexander, a director of the Company. The license agreementCompany that provides the Company with (i) a perpetual, non-exclusive license to the then-current source code, as well as all future source code. This code, provides additional functionality to the Company’sof foundational technology for our inventory
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management platform, and the Company is paying in aggregate $3,600, of which $1,080 has been paid and $2,520 is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities as of March 31, 2022. The services agreement provides for(ii) support and maintenance servicesservices. The Company has made cash payments totaling $3,600 for the license during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The Company pays, on monthly basis since the agreement was signed, $30 for $30 per month.the support and maintenance services. The initial term is thirty-six (36) months but can be terminated by either party at any time by providing sixty (60) daysdays' notice to the other party.
NOTE 9 – LEASES
Lease Commitments
We determine whether an arrangement is a lease at inception and whether such leases are operating or financing leases. For each lease agreement, the Company determines its lease term as the non-cancellable period of the lease and includes options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that it will exercise that option. We use these options in determining our capitalized financing and right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. To determine the discount rate to use in determining the present value of the lease payments, we use the rate implicit in the lease if determinable, otherwise we use our incremental borrowing rate.
The following table reflects the balance sheet presentation of our lease assets and liabilities:
LeasesClassificationMarch 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Assets:
OperatingRight of use assets$144,892 $133,112 
FinanceProperty and equipment, net3,199 3,240 
Total right-of-use assets$148,091 $136,352 
Liabilities:
Current:
OperatingCurrent portion of lease liabilities$21,092 $19,155 
FinanceCurrent portion of lease liabilities450 1,094 
Non-Current:
OperatingLong-term portion of operating lease liabilities126,241 114,687 
FinanceLong-term portion of financing lease liabilities2,873 2,869 
Total lease liabilities$150,656 $137,805 
The weighted-average remaining lease term and discount rate for the Company's operating and financing leases are as follows:
March 31, 2022
Weighted average lease term-operating leases15.3 years
Weighted average lease term-finance leases19.4 years
Weighted average discount rate-operating leases14.0%
Weighted average discount rate-finance leases15.0%
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The following table provides information related to the lease costs of finance and operating leases for three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:
Three-Months Ended March 31,
20222021
Operating lease costs$6,863 $533 
Finance lease costs:
Amortization of ROU assets41 — 
Interest on lease liabilities124 — 
Total lease costs$7,028 $533 
Supplemental cash flow information related to operating leases for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was as follows:
March 31, 2022
Cash payments for operating leases$5,996 
New operating lease assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities$13,675 
The following table summarizes the future minimum payments for operating leases at March 31, 2022 due in each year ending December 31:
YearOperating Leases
2022$18,223 
202325,465 
202424,925 
202523,290 
202621,891 
Thereafter278,546 
Total lease payments392,340 
Less: imputed interest248,651 
Present value of operating lease liabilities$143,689 
NOTE 1011 - SEGMENT REPORTING
Business segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which discrete financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing operating performance. Our operations are organized by management into operating segments by line of business. We have determined that we have 3reporting units and three reportable segments as defined in generally accepted accounting principles for segment reporting: (1) Powersports, (2) Automotive, and (3) Vehicle Logistics. Our Powersports and Automotive segments consist of the distribution of pre-owned vehicles. The Powersports segment consists of the distribution principally ofoffers motorcycles, all-terrain vehicles, utility terrain vehicles, personal watercraft, and other powersports vehicles, while theproducts, parts, apparel, and accessories, and related finance and insurance products. Our Automotive segment distributes carspurchases vehicles from dealers or others and trucks.sells them through wholesale channels. Our Vehicle Logistics segment providesbrokers nationwide automotive transportation services between dealerships and auctions. Our Vehicle Logistics reportable segment has been determined to represent 1 operating segment and reporting unit.
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The following table summarizes revenue, operating income (loss), depreciation and amortization and interest expense which are the measure by which management allocates resources to its segments to each of our reportable segments.
PowersportsAutomotiveVehicle Logistics
Eliminations(1)
Total
Three-Months Ended March 31, 2022
Total assets$1,854,998 $54,673 $16,805 $(705,669)$1,220,807 
Revenue$336,814 $110,755 $13,612 $(1,261)$459,920 
Operating income (loss)$21,768 $(262)$1,067 $90 $22,663 
Depreciation and amortization$4,447 $17 $10 $— $4,474 
Interest expense$(10,662)$(518)$(1)$— $(11,181)
Change in derivative liability$39 $— $— $— $39 
Three-Months Ended March 31, 2021
Total assets$48,002 $56,970 $12,651 $(27,284)$90,339 
Revenue$10,855 $84,071 $10,030 $(692)$104,264 
Operating income (loss)$(5,175)$1,641 $712 $— $(2,822)
Depreciation and amortization$572 $27 $— $— $599 
Interest expense$(1,246)$(361)$(2)$— $(1,609)
Change in derivative liability$(21)$— $— $— $(21)
PowersportsAutomotiveVehicle Logistics
Eliminations(1)
Total
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Total assets$2,104,086 $41,144 $19,277 $(859,925)$1,304,582 
Revenue$385,341 $69,994 $15,526 $(589)$470,272 
Operating income (loss)$12,734 $(476)$1,398 $(65)$13,591 
Depreciation and amortization$6,543 $17 $10 $— $6,570 
Interest expense$(12,209)$(394)$— $— $(12,603)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Total assets$1,189,868 $443,084 $14,210 $(635,310)$1,011,852 
Revenue$105,547 $105,298 $11,597 $(1,228)$221,214 
Operating income (loss)$(27,524)$3,835 $987 $— $(22,702)
Depreciation and amortization$1,684 $23 $10 $— $1,717 
Interest expense$(4,073)$(503)$(1)$— $(4,577)
Change in derivative liability$(6,518)$— $— $— $(6,518)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Total assets$2,104,086 $41,144 $19,277 $(859,925)$1,304,582 
Revenue$1,136,972 $296,510 $45,774 $(2,969)$1,476,287 
Operating income$64,322 $90 $3,746 $25 $68,183 
Depreciation and amortization$16,842 $51 $30 $— $16,923 
Interest expense$(35,621)$(1,437)$(1)$— $(37,059)
Change in derivative liability$39 $— $— $— $39 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Total assets$1,189,868 $443,084 $14,210 $(635,310)$1,011,852 
Revenue$144,380 $316,655 $36,145 $(3,357)$493,823 
Operating income (loss)$(35,604)$8,234 $2,613 $— $(24,757)
Depreciation and amortization$2,855 $76 $17 $— $2,948 
Interest expense$(6,651)$(1,451)$(5)$— $(8,107)
Change in derivative liability$(8,774)$— $— $— $(8,774)
(1)Intercompany investment balances related to the acquisitions of RideNow, Freedom Entities, Wholesale, Inc. and Wholesale Express, and receivables and other balances related intercompany freight services of Wholesale Express are eliminated in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Revenue and costs for these intercompany freight services have been eliminated in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
NOTE 12 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Used Powersports Inventory Financing Credit Facility with J.P. Morgan
On October 26, 2022, the Company entered into a $75,000 used powersports inventory financing credit facility with J.P. Morgan.
Strategic Alternatives for Automotive Segment
On November 2, 2022, the Board of Directors reached a decision to explore strategic alternatives for the Company's automotive segment. The Company intends to continue operating the automotive segment while the review is ongoing, and does not have an estimate on the impact of a potential transaction or divestiture on future results.
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Global Settlement with Former RideNow Owners
On November 8, 2022, the Company reached a comprehensive global and binding settlement agreement with former primary RideNow owners. The settlement agreement resolves all claims currently pending before the Delaware Chancery Court, releases certain potential and future claims between the parties, and results in no incremental consideration exchanging hands.
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Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ("MD&A") is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our audited consolidated financial statements, the accompanying notes, and the MD&A included in our 2021 Form 10-K, as well as our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying notes included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Organization
RumbleOn, Inc. was incorporated All dollars are reported in October 2013 under the laws of the State of Nevada as SmartServer, Inc. In 2016, following the acquisition of SmartServer by RumbleOn founders Marshall Chesrownthousands except per share and Steven Berrard, we changed our name to RumbleOn, Inc. Since that time, we have grown our business through organic development and strategic acquisitions into the first and only true Omnichannel powersports retailer. Headquartered in the Dallas Metroplex, RumbleOn is revolutionizing the customer experience for outdoor enthusiasts across the country and making powersports vehicles accessible to more people, in more places than ever before.per unit amounts.
Overview
RumbleOn is the nation’s first technology-based Omnichannel marketplace in powersports, leveraging proprietary technology to transform the powersports supply chain from acquisition of supply through distribution of retail and wholesale. RumbleOn provides an unparalleled technology suite and ecommerce experience, nationalbroad footprint of physical locations, and full-line manufacturer representation to transform the entire customer experience. Our goal is to integrate the best of both the physical and the digital, and makewhile making the transition between the two seamless.
We buy and sell new and used vehicles through multiple company-owned websites and affiliate channels, as well as via our proprietary cash offer tool and network of 5555+ company-owned retail locations at March 31,as of September 30, 2022, primarily located in the Sunbelt. Deepening our presence in existing markets and expanding into new markets through strategic acquisitions helps perpetuate our flywheel. Our cash offer technology brings in high quality inventory, which attracts more riders and drives volume in used unit sales. This flywheel enables us to quickly and effectively gain market share. As a result of our growth to date, RumbleOn enjoys a leading, first-mover position in the highly fragmented $100 billion+ powersports market.
RumbleOn’s powersports business offers motorcycles, all-terrain vehicles, utility terrain vehicles, personal watercraft, and all other powersports products, parts, apparel, and accessories. Facilitating our platform, RumbleOn’s retail distribution locations represent all major OEMs and their representative brands,accessories from a wide range of manufacturers, including those listed below.
RumbleOn’s Representative Brands
AlumacraftHondaSea-Doo
ArgoIndianSlingshot
BenelliKawasakiSSR
BMWKayo SportsSuzuki
Can-AmKTMTideWaterSpyder
CF MotoManitouTriumphTideWater
DucatiPolarisVanderhallTriumph
Harley-DavidsonRykerYamahaVanderhall
HisunScarabSpyderYamaha
RumbleOn leverages technology and data to streamline operations, improve profitability, and drive lifetime engagement by offering a best-in-class customer experience with unmatched Omnichannel capabilities. Our Omnichannel platform offers consumers the fastest, easiest, and most transparent transactions available in powersports. RumbleOn customers have access to the most comprehensive powersports vehicle offering,offerings, including the ability to buy, sell, trade, and finance online, in store at any of our bricks-and-mortar locations, or both. RumbleOn offers financing solutions for consumers;consumers, trusted physical retail and service locations;locations, online or in-store instant cash offers, and access to pre-owned inventory; andinventory. We also offer apparel, parts, service, and accessories. In addition to our powersports operations, we operate in complementary businesses including the brokerage of vehicle transportation and the wholesale distribution automotive business.
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Outlook
We will continue to optimize and broaden the selection of new and used powersports vehicles we make available to our customers. Expanding our inventory selection enhances the customer experience by ensuring each visitor, either online or in-store, finds a vehicle that matches his or her preferences. Optimizing our new inventory significantly depends on the allocations
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of our manufacturers ("OEM"). Optimizing our used inventory selection depends on our ability to source and acquire a sufficient number of appropriate used vehicles, including acquiring more vehicles directly from our customers.
We are also implementingcontinue to implement a fulfillment system with near real-timedesigned to optimize inventory replenishment toand make the right powersports unitunits available in the right quantities at the right locations.locations for the right price. This centralization of inventory will launch company-wide virtual selling through access to all company-owned inventory and not just what might berather than only the inventory available at an individualone particular location. This access will increase the probability that our customers can find their desired powersports unit on our platform, thereby enhancing the customer experience while eliminating geographic boundaries. With digital inventory integration and over 60 individual websites that share content, RumbleOn will be top-of-mind for powersports searches. All of the technology infrastructure required is under development and will be implemented throughoutcontinue through 2022 and beyond.
We will continue to make significant investments in improving and adding to our online customer offering. We believe that the complexity of the traditional powersports retail transaction provides substantial opportunity for technology investment and that our leadership and continued growth will enable us to responsibly invest in further enhancing the customer experience.
From our founding, we have been laying the groundwork to offer a friction-free and fully integrated customer experience both online and in-store. We are building the technology engine to enable this integration, while methodically expanding our retail footprint. We planwill continue to begin rollingroll out our new and innovative technology throughout 2022 and will continuously make improvementsbeyond, to our technology offering.not only reduce costs and optimize vehicles available, but also to better serve customers and build long term shareholder value.
In order to truly rebuildmaximize the customer experience, we are investing to build the technology engine across the organization. Our Cash Offer Tool is supplying proprietary data on hundreds of thousands of unique Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) inputs, in addition to actual retail sales and transaction data from RideNow and Freedom Powersports' databases. Marrying this data creates a data-driven "market maker" that does not exist in the industry today. Integrating real-time pricing and sales data from in-store transactions will also enable us to further optimize offers and pricing.
Beyond innovative technology and inventory integration, we will use our 55+ retail locations towill augment the online experience—and vice versa —toexperience to offer a simple, friction-free customer experience. A key component to transforming the customer experience to support our growth strategy is enhancing the in-store experience and we are strategically expanding our geographic retail footprint. As a result of the RideNow and Freedom transactions, we currently operate in 55 retail locations.
KEY OPERATING METRICS
We regularly review a number of key operating metrics to evaluate our segments, measure our progress, and make operating decisions. Our key operating metrics reflect what we believe will be the primary drivers of our business, including increasing brand awareness, maximizing the opportunity to source vehicles from consumers and dealers, and enhancing the selection and timing of vehicles we make available for sale to our customers. Our key operating metrics also enhance management’s ability to translate this information into sales through multiple sales channels. Please note that results of RideNow and the Freedom Powersports priorEntities before to the respective acquisition dates are not reflected in the presentation below. The acquired entities have certain lines of business, including new vehicle sales, material finance and insurance revenue, and parts and service revenue, that RumbleOn did not have before the RideNow and Freedom transactions. As such all increases in these line items are exclusively the result of the acquisitionacquisition's and the reader should note that most period-over-period dollar comparisons (as opposed to per unit amounts) are materially impacted by the introduction of the new business (the “Acquisition Effect”).
Powersports and Automotive Segments
Revenue
Revenue of is comprised of vehicle sales, finance and insurance products bundled with retail vehicle sales (“F&I”), and parts, service and accessories/merchandise (“PSA”). We sell both new and pre-owned vehicles through retail and wholesale channels. F&I and PSA revenue is almost exclusively earned through retail channels. Automotive sales are almost exclusively via wholesale channels, and therefore, contribute to a very small portion of F&I revenue. These sales channels provide us the opportunity to maximize profitability through increased sales volume and lower average days to sale by selling through the channel where the opportunity is the greatest at any given time based on customer demand, market conditions, or inventory
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availability. The number of vehicles sold tothrough any given channel may vary from period to period these factors.period. New inventory is ultimately controlled by our OEMs and their willingness to allocate inventory to us as well as their ability to manufacture and distribute a sufficient number of vehicles given the current environment of manufacturing slowdowns, computer chip shortages, and logistic/transportation challenges (collectively, the “Demand/Supply Imbalances”). Used inventory is acquired directly from consumers via our online Cash Offer Tool or consumer trade-in transactions. Subject to economic uncertainties and the resulting Demand/Supply Imbalances, as discussed elsewhere in this MD&A, we expect pre-owned vehicle sales to increaseremain elevated, both in units and in revenue per
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vehicle, over the next several quarters as manufacturers remain impacted by production and supply chain challenges. Given our proven ability to source used vehicle supply via our Cash Offer Tool, we expect to efficiently source and scale our addressable markets as we begincontinue to utilize a combination of brand building and direct response channels. We are comfortable in this market given our proven ability to use the internet and other channels to efficiently source and scale our addressable markets while expanding our suite of product offerings tovehicles from consumers who may wish to trade-in or to sell us their vehicle independent of a retail sale. Factors primarily affecting pre-owned vehicle sales include the number of retail pre-owned vehicles sold and the average selling price of these vehicles.
Gross Profit
Gross profit generated on vehicle sales reflects the difference between the vehicle selling price and the cost of revenue associated with acquiring the vehicle and preparing it for sale. Cost of revenue includes the vehicle acquisition cost, inbound transportation cost, floorplan financing fees, and particularly for pre-owned vehicles, reconditioning costs (collectively, we refer to reconditioning and transportation costs as “Recon and Transport”). The aggregate gross profit and gross profit per vehicle vary across vehicle type, make, model, etc. as well as through retail and wholesale channels, and with regard to gross profit per vehicle, are not necessarily correlated with the sale price. Vehicles sold through retail channels generally have the highest dollar gross profit per vehicle given the vehicle is sold directly to the consumer. Pre-owned vehicles sold through wholesale channels, including directly to other dealers or through auction channels, including via our dealer-to-deal auction market, generally have lower margins and do not include other ancillary gross profit attributable to financing and accessory. Factors affecting gross profit from period to period include the mix of new versus used vehicles sold, the distribution channel through which they are sold, the sources from which we acquired such inventory, retail market prices, our average days to sale, OEM pricing changes, and our pricing strategy. We may opportunistically choose to shift our inventory mix to higher or lower cost vehicles, or to opportunistically raise or lower our prices relative to market to take advantage of Demand/Supply Imbalances in our sales channels, which could temporarily lead to gross profits increasing or decreasing in any given channel.
Vehicles Sold
We define vehicles sold as the number of vehicles sold through both wholesale and retail channels in each period, net of returns. Vehicles sold is the primary driver of our revenue and, indirectly, gross profit. Vehicles sold also enables complementary revenue streams, such as financing. Vehicles sold increases our base of customers and improves brand awareness and repeat sales. Vehicles sold also provides the opportunity to successfully scale our logistics, fulfillment, and customer service operations.
Total Gross Profit per Unit
Total gross profit per unit is the aggregate gross profit of the Company in a given period, divided by retail units sold in that period includingperiod. This includes gross profit generated from the sale of the new and used vehicles, income related to the origination of loans originated to finance the vehicle, revenue earned from the sale of F&I products including extended service contracts, maintenance programs, guaranteed auto protection, tire and wheel protection, and theft protection products, gross profit on the sale of PSA products, and gross profit generated from wholesale sales of vehicles.
Vehicle Logistics Segment
Revenue
Revenue is derived from freight brokerage agreements with dealers, distributors, or private party individuals to transport vehicles from a point of origin to a designated destination. The freight brokerage agreements are fulfilled by independent third-party transporters who must meet our performance obligations and standards. Wholesale Express is considered the principal in the delivery transactions since it is primarily responsible for fulfilling the service. In the normal course of operations, Wholesale Express also provides transportation services to Wholesale Inc.
Vehicles Delivered
We define vehicles delivered as the number of vehicles delivered from a point of origin to a designated destination under freight brokerage agreements with dealers, distributors, or private parties. Vehicles delivered are the primary driver of revenue and in turn profitability in the vehicle logistics segment.
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Total Gross Profit Per Unit
Total gross profit per vehicle transported represents the difference between the price received from non-affiliated customers and our cost to contract an independent third-party transporter divided by the number of third party vehicles transported.
Results of Operations
Three-Months Ended March 31,Three and Nine months ended September 30, 2022 Compared to March 31,September 30, 2021
RumbleOn Total Company Metrics
Three-Months Ended March 31,
20222021YoY
Change
Total CompanyFinancial Overview ($ in 000s)Revenue
Powersports$336,840 $10,855 $325,985 
Automotive110,729 84,071 26,658 
Vehicle Logistics12,351 9,338 3,013 
Total revenue$459,920 $104,264 $355,656 
Gross Profit
Powersports$99,154 $2,978 $96,176 
Automotive3,575 6,211 (2,636)
Vehicle Logistics2,484 1,989 495 
Total Gross Profit$105,213 $11,178 $94,035 
Total Operating Expenses$82,550 $14,000 $68,550 
Operating Income (Loss)$22,663 $(2,822)$25,485 
Net Income (Loss)$9,141 $(4,452)$13,593 
Adjusted EBITDA (1)
$31,428 $21 $31,407 
Unit MetricsVehicles Sold
Retail15,839 206 15,633 
Wholesale3,541 3,294 247 
Total Vehicles Sold19,380 3,500 15,880 
Revenue per Unit Sold
Retail$19,230 $4,896 $14,334 
Wholesale$24,919 $25,656 $(737)
Other$3,462 $2,668 $794 
Total Revenue$23,732 $29,790 $(6,058)
Gross Profit per Unit
Retail$4,633 $493 $4,140 
Wholesale$1,103 $2,382 $(1,279)
Other$1,433 $568 $865 
Total Gross Profit$5,429 $3,194 $2,235 
Total Company Metrics (dollars in thousands except per unit)
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20222021YoY
Change
20222021YoY
Change
Financial Overview
Revenue
Powersports$291,491 $83,292 $208,199 $858,809 $121,307 $737,502 
Automotive69,974 105,298 (35,324)296,433 316,655 (20,222)
Parts, service, accessories62,217 16,075 46,142 182,269 16,075 166,194 
Finance and insurance, net31,588 6,180 25,408 95,906 6,998 88,908 
Vehicle Logistics15,002 10,369 4,633 42,870 32,788 10,082 
Total revenue$470,272 $221,214 $249,058 $1,476,287 $493,823 $982,464 
Gross Profit
Powersports$50,246 $14,997 $35,249 $158,491 $24,114 $134,377 
Automotive1,883 6,525 (4,642)10,190 22,905 (12,715)
Vehicle Logistics3,486 2,455 1,031 9,139 6,829 2,310 
Parts, service, accessories29,143 7,230 21,913 85,794 7,230 78,564 
Finance and insurance31,588 6,180 25,408 95,906 6,998 88,908 
Total Gross Profit$116,346 $37,387 $78,959 $359,520 $68,076 $291,444 
Total Operating Expenses$102,755 $63,224 $39,531 $291,339 $95,968 $195,371 
Operating Income (Loss)$13,591 $(22,702)$36,293 $68,183 $(24,757)$92,940 
Net Income (Loss)$3,039 $(22,544)$25,583 $26,213 $(30,385)$56,598 
Adjusted EBITDA (1)
$25,669 $3,616 $22,053 $101,416 $6,679 $94,737 
_________________________
(1) Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure of operating performance that does not represent and should not be considered an alternative to net income (loss) or cash flow from operations, as determined by U.S. GAAP. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA is a useful measure to us and to our investors because it excludes certain financial and capital structure items that we do not believe directly reflect our core operations and may not be indicative of our recurring operations, in part because they may vary widely across time and within our industry independent of the performance of our core operations. See the section titled “Adjusted EBITDA” below for a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Net Income (Loss).

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POWERSPORTSPowersports Metrics (dollars in thousands except per unit)
RumbleOn Powersports Metrics
Three-Months Ended March 31,
20222021YoY
Change
PowersportsRevenue ($ in 000s)New retail vehicles$162,183 $— $162,183 
Used vehicles:
Used retail vehicles86,658 — 86,658 
Used wholesale vehicles5,791 10,528 (4,737)
Total used vehicles92,449 10,528 81,921 
Finance and insurance, net27,470 327 27,143 
 Parts, service and accessories/merchandise54,737 — 54,737 
Total revenue$336,839 $10,855 $325,984 
Gross Profit ($ in 000s)New retail vehicles$31,193 $— $31,193 
Used vehicles:
Used retail vehicles14,722 — 14,722 
Used wholesale vehicles470 2,651 (2,181)
Total used vehicles15,192 2,651 12,541 
Finance and insurance27,470 327 27,143 
 Parts, service and accessories/merchandise25,282 — 25,282 
Total gross profit$99,137 $2,978 $96,159 
Vehicle Unit SalesNew retail vehicles9,677— 9,677
Used vehicles:
Used retail vehicles6,101— 6,101
Used wholesale vehicles9791,006(27)
Total used vehicles7,0801,0066,074
Total vehicles sold16,7571,00615,751
Revenue per vehicleNew retail vehicles$16,760 $— $16,760 
Used vehicles:
Used retail vehicles14,204 — 14,204 
Used wholesale vehicles5,915 10,465 (4,550)
Total used vehicles13,058 10,465 2,593 
Finance and insurance, net1,741 — 1,741 
 Parts, service and accessories/merchandise3,469 — 3,469 
Total revenue per retail vehicle$21,349 $— $21,349 
Gross Profit per vehicleNew vehicles$3,223 $— $3,223 
Used vehicles2,146 — 2,146 
Finance and insurance, net1,741 — 1,741 
 Parts, service and accessories/merchandise1,602 — 1,602 
Total gross profit per retail vehicle (1)
$4,681 $— $4,681 
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20222021YoY
Change
20222021YoY
Change
Revenue
New retail vehicles$177,560 $42,943 $134,617 $523,817 $42,943 $480,874 
Used vehicles:
Used retail vehicles108,208 19,926 88,282 319,605 19,926 299,679 
Used wholesale vehicles5,724 20,423 (14,699)15,387 58,438 (43,051)
Total used vehicles113,932 40,349 73,583 334,992 78,364 256,628 
Finance and insurance, net31,653 6,180 25,473 95,971 6,998 88,973 
Parts, service, accessories62,216 16,075 46,141 182,268 16,075 166,193 
Total revenue$385,361 $105,547 $279,814 $1,137,048 $144,380 $992,668 
Gross Profit
New retail vehicles$32,071 $8,146 $23,925 $100,549 $8,146 $92,403 
Used vehicles:
Used retail vehicles18,691 3,139 15,552 57,538 3,139 54,399 
Used wholesale vehicles(588)3,712 (4,300)304 12,829 (12,525)
Total used vehicles18,103 6,851 11,252 57,842 15,968 41,874 
Finance and insurance31,653 6,180 25,473 95,971 6,998 88,973 
Parts, service, accessories29,143 7,230 21,913 85,794 7,230 78,564 
Total gross profit$110,970 $28,407 $82,563 $340,156 $38,342 $301,814 
Vehicle Unit Sales
New retail vehicles9,9732,485 7,48831,0162,485 28,531
Used vehicles:
Used retail vehicles7,5081,336 6,17222,2281,336 20,892
Used wholesale vehicles9121,669(757)2,6195,086(2,467)
Total used vehicles8,4203,0055,41524,8476,42218,425
Total vehicles sold18,3935,49012,90355,8638,90746,956
Revenue per vehicle
New retail vehicles$17,804 $17,281 $523 $16,889 $17,281 $(392)
Used vehicles:
Used retail vehicles14,412 14,915 (503)14,378 14,915 (537)
Used wholesale vehicles6,276 12,239 (5,963)5,875 11,491 (5,616)
Total used vehicles13,531 13,429 102 13,482 12,203 1,279 
Finance and insurance, net1,811 1,617 194 1,802 1,831 (29)
Parts, service, accessories3,559 4,207 (648)3,423 4,207 (784)
Total revenue per retail vehicle$22,045 $27,623 $(5,578)$21,355 $37,786 $(16,431)
Gross Profit per vehicle
New vehicles$3,216 $3,278 $(62)$3,242 $3,278 $(36)
Used vehicles$2,150 $2,280 $(130)$2,328 $2,487 $(159)
Finance and insurance, net$1,811 $1,617 $194 $1,802 $1,831 $(29)
Parts, service, accessories$1,667 $1,892 $(225)$1,611 $1,892 $(281)
Total gross profit per retail vehicle (1)
$4,681 $5,542 $(861)$4,777 $8,142 $(3,365)
(1) Per vehicle values calculatedCalculated as revenue ortotal gross profit as applicable,attributable to powersports vehicles sold, inclusive of finance & insurance, net and exclusive of parts, service, accessories, and merchandise divided by its respective units sold, except the other and total categories which are divided by total usedretail powersports units sold.
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Revenue
Three-Months Ended March 31,Three and Nine months ended September 30, 2022 Compared to March 31,September 30, 2021. Total Powersports revenue increased by $325,984$279,814 and $992,668 to $336,839$385,361 and $1,137,048 for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2022 compared to $10,855$105,547 and $144,380 for the same periodperiods in 2021. The Acquisition Effect specific to new and used vehicles, F&I and PSA revenue accounted for approximately $254,632, $27,143,
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$222,899, $25,473, and 54,737$46,141, respectively, of the increase which wasfor the three months ended September 30, 2022, and accounted for approximately $780,553, $88,973, and $166,193, respectively, of the increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The increases in both periods were partially offset by lowerdecreases of $(14,699) and $(43,051) in wholesale powersports vehicle revenue for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2022 compared to the same periodperiods in 2021.2021, as the Company was now able to sell used vehicles via the more profitable RideNow and Freedom retail channels. The total number of vehicles sold increased by 15,75112,903 and 46,956 to 16,75718,393 and 55,863 for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2022, as compared to 1,0065,490 and 8,907 for the same periodperiods in 2021. Overall, the average revenue per retail vehicle sold was $21,349, much$22,045 and $21,355, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022. We believe this is a relatively high number given historical trends for these businesses and we attribute that to a combination of which is attributable to higher price point(i) product mix, with in demand vehicles like UTVs and side-by-sides.side-by-sides commanding higher prices, supplemented by (ii) elevated pricing of both new and used vehicles given the Demand / Supply Imbalance. We anticipate that unit purchasing levels and sales will continue to grow as we increase penetration in existing markets, build out fulfillment centers and acquire new dealers.
Gross Profit
Three-Months Ended March 31,Three and Nine months ended September 30, 2022 Compared to March 31,September 30, 2021. Total Powersports gross profit increased $96,159by $82,563 and $301,814 to $99,137$110,970 and $340,156 for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2022 compared to $2,978$28,407 and $38,342 for the same periodperiods in 2021. The increase in gross profit was primarily due to the Acquisition Effect;Effect which accounted for $86,863 and $314,339 of the increase for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, partially offset by lower gross profit in the Company’s legacy direct to consumer and wholesale business of $(4,300) and $(12,525) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022. Other contributing factors to the overall increase in gross profit include a more favorable product mix of vehicle sales, and a strong demand which resulted in elevated pricing during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022. Retail vehicle sales accounted for approximately $43,734$39,477 and $146,802 of the increase, PSA accounted for approximately $25,282$21,913 and $78,564 of the increase, and F&I accounted for approximately $27,143$25,473 and $88,973 of the increase. Overall,increase during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022.
Gross profit per retail vehicle sold decreased by $861 and $3,365 to $4,681 and $4,777 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to $5,542 and $8,142 for the same periods in 2021. The decreases as compared to the same periods in 2021 are primarily attributable to the mix of vehicles sold through retail and wholesale channels, which was significantly skewed towards retail for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to wholesale channels during the same periods in 2021. Prior to the RideNow Transaction and Freedom Transaction, the Company primarily sold vehicles through wholesale channels. The RideNow Transaction occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2021 and the Freedom Transaction occurred during the first quarter of 2022, and as a result, the calculation of gross profit per retail vehicle sold was $4,681. The Acquisition Effect was the primary driver of this, as all new vehicle sales fell into this category, however F&Ireflects lower gross profit from wholesale channels and PSA represent new revenue channelshigher retail units sold for the Company afterthree and nine months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to the RideNow Transaction and Freedom Transaction.same periods in 2021.
AUTOMOTIVEAutomotive Metrics (dollars in thousands except per unit)
RumbleOn Automotive Metrics
Automotive($ in 000s, except per unit)Three-Months Ended March 31,
20222021YoY
Change
Revenue$110,729 $84,071 $26,658 
Gross Profit (1)
$3,436 $6,211 $(2,775)
Vehicles sold2,6232,494129
Revenue per vehicle$42,215 $33,709 $8,506 
Gross Profit per vehicle$1,310 $2,490 $(1,180)
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20222021YoY
Change
20222021YoY
Change
Revenue$69,974 $105,298 $(35,324)$296,433 $316,655 $(20,222)
Gross Profit (1)
$1,883 $6,525 $(4,642)$10,052 $22,905 $(12,853)
Vehicles sold1,5153,028(1,513)6,7558,822(2,067)
Revenue per vehicle$46,188 $34,775 $11,413 $43,884 $35,894 $7,990 
Gross Profit per vehicle$1,243 $2,155 $(912)$1,488 $2,596 $(1,108)
(1) Total Gross profitProfit per vehicle retailed is calculated by dividing the sum of new vehicle, used vehicle, and finance and insurance gross profit by total retail vehicle unit sales.
Revenue
Three-Months Ended March 31, 2022 Compared to March 31, 2021. Total Automotive revenue increased by $26,658 to $110,729 for the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to $84,071 for the same period in 2021. The increase in automotive revenue was primarily due to an increase in revenue per vehicle of 25.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and an increase in vehicles sold of 129 as compared to the same period in 2021.
Gross Profit
Three-Months Ended March 31, 2022 Compared to March 31, 2021. Total Automotive gross profit decreased by $2,775 to $3,436 for the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to $6,211 for the same period in 2021. The decrease was attributable to a decrease in gross profit per vehicle of $1,180 to $1,310 for the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to $2,490 for the same period in 2021, partially offset by an increase in vehicles sold of 129 as compared to the same period in 2021.
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VEHICLE LOGISTICSRevenue
RumbleOn Vehicle Logistics Metrics
Vehicle Logistics($ in 000s, except per unit)Three-Months Ended March 31,
20222021YoY
Change
Revenue (1)
$13,612 $10,030 $3,582 
Gross Profit$2,640 $1,989 $651 
Vehicles transported21,83118,9072,924
Revenue per vehicle transported$624 $531 $93 
Gross Profit per vehicle transported$121 $105 $16 
Three and Nine months ended September 30, 2022 Compared to September 30, 2021. Total Automotive revenue decreased by $35,324 to $69,974 for the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $105,298 for the same period in 2021, and decreased by $(20,222) to $296,433 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $316,655 for the same period in 2021. The decrease in automotive revenue was primarily due to a decrease in vehicles sold of 1,513 and 2,067 as compared to the same periods in 2021; partially offset by increases in revenue per vehicle of $11,413 and $7,990 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022. The Company made a strategic decision to purchase fewer automotive units during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, due to concerns about the market and high wholesale costs as compared to historical levels.
Gross Profit
Three and Nine months ended September 30, 2022 Compared to September 30, 2021. Total Automotive gross profit decreased by $4,642 and $12,853 to $1,883 and $10,052 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $6,525 and $22,905 for the same periods in 2021. The decreases were attributable to decreased gross profit per vehicle of $912 and $1,108 to $1,243 and $1,488 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $2,155 and $2,596 for the same periods in 2021 and a decrease in vehicles sold of 1,513 and 2,067 as compared to the same periods in 2021.
Vehicle Logistics Metrics (dollars in thousands except per unit)
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20222021YoY
Change
20222021YoY
Change
Revenue (1)
$15,527 $11,597 $3,930 $45,774 $36,145 $9,629 
Gross Profit$3,557 $2,455 $1,102 $9,377 $6,829 $2,548 
Vehicles transported23,99220,2843,70871,29562,6938,602
Revenue per vehicle transported$647 $572 $75 $642 $577 $65 
Gross Profit per vehicle transported$148 $121 $27 $132 $109 $23 
(1) Before intercompany freight services provided to Wholesale of $1,261$524 and $692,$2,904, and $1,228 and $3,357 respectively for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2022 and 2021 are eliminated in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Revenue
Three-Months Ended March 31,Three and Nine months ended September 30, 2022 Compared to March 31,September 30, 2021. Total Vehicle Logistics revenue increased by $3,582$3,930 and $9,629 to $13,612$15,527 and $45,774 for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2022 compared to $10,030$11,597 and $36,145 for the same periodperiods in 2021. The increase in total revenue for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2022 resulted from an increaseincreases of approximately 15.5%18.3% and 13.7% in the number of vehicles transported to 21,83123,992 and 71,295 vehicles as compared to the transport of 18,90720,284 and 62,693 vehicles for the same periodperiods of 2021. Additionally, revenue per vehicle transported for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2022 increased by approximately 17.5%13.1% and 11.3% to $624$647 and $642 as compared to $531$572 and $577 for the same period ofperiods in 2021.
Gross Profit
Three-Months Ended March 31,Three and Nine months ended September 30, 2022 Compared to March 31,September 30, 2021. Total Vehicle Logistics gross profit for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2022 increased by $651,$1,102 and $2,548 to $3,557 and $9,377, or 32.7%, to $2,640, or $121$148 and $132 per vehicle transported, as compared to $1,989,$2,455 and $6,829, or $105$121 and $109 per vehicle transported, for the same periodperiods in 2021. The increased gross profit was attributed to increases to the number of vehicles transported and revenue earned per vehicle for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2022 as compared to the same periodperiods in 2021.
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Selling, General and Administrative
Three-Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
202220212022202120222021
Advertising, marketing and sellingAdvertising, marketing and selling$6,847 $1,596 Advertising, marketing and selling$8,852 $4,241 $25,054 $7,799 
Compensation and related costsCompensation and related costs45,935 4,247 Compensation and related costs56,291 15,104 162,271 26,983 
FacilitiesFacilities9,690 508 Facilities11,645 3,399 33,469 4,774 
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative13,092 4,913 General and administrative16,320 16,570 44,315 28,008 
Stock based compensationStock based compensation1,879 1,734 Stock based compensation2,605 21,507 7,237 23,943 
Technology development and softwareTechnology development and software633 403 Technology development and software472 686 2,070 1,513 
Total SG&A expensesTotal SG&A expenses$78,076 $13,401 Total SG&A expenses$96,185 $61,507 $274,416 $93,020 
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $64,675$34,678 and $181,396, respectively, for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2022 compared to the same periodperiods in 2021. In each case, other than technology development and software, the increases were the result of the Acquisition Effect, with over 2,000 additional employees, marketing initiatives at the store level, general and administrative costs associated with a larger team, and lease/facility expense related to 55+ new locations from the RideNow Transaction and Freedom Transaction. In the case of technology and development, in the third quarter of 2021 we began strategic technology projects focused on inventory management, infrastructure, and integration efforts which continued to progress during the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2022.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization increased by $3,875$4,853 and $13,975, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to the same periods in 2021. Of the increase for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2022, compared to the same period in 2021. Of the increase, approximately $2,219$2,098 is associated with the various non-compete agreements related to the
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RideNow Transaction, approximately $1,043$1,915 is associated with amortization of capitalized software, approximately $658 is associated with depreciation resulting from the Freedom Transaction, and approximately $181 is associated with the various non-compete agreements related to the Freedom Transaction.
Of the increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, approximately $6,539 is associated with the various non-compete agreements related to the RideNow Transaction, approximately $3,198 is associated with depreciation resulting from the RideNow Transaction, approximately $204$2,258 is associated with amortization of capitalized software, approximately $1,546 is associated with depreciation resulting from the Freedom Transaction, and approximately $443 is associated with the amortization of right-of-use assetsvarious non-compete agreements resulting from the RideNowFreedom Transaction, partially offset by minimal increases and approximately $272 is associated with depreciation and amortization related todecreases across the Freedom Transaction.Company.
Interest Expense
Interest expense increased by $9,572$8,026 and $28,952, respectively, for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2022 compared to the same periodperiods in 2021. Interest expense consists of interest and deferred financing costs on the: (i) term loan credit agreement (the “OaktreeOaktree Credit Facility”);Agreement; (ii) various floorplan facilities; (iii) private placement notes);notes; (iv) convertible senior notes; and (v) the ROF credit facility.
Derivative Liability
In connection with our various financings, we undertake an analysis of each financial instrument to determine the appropriate accounting treatment, including which, if any, require bifurcation into liability and equity components. We have determined that each of the convertible senior notes issued on January 10, 2020 (the “New Notes”) and the Warrant have a liability component that needs to be remeasured each reporting period with the change in value recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
New Notes
In connection with the issuance of the New Notes, a derivative liability was recorded at issuance with an interest make-whole provision of $20,673 based on a lattice model using a stock price of $14.60, and estimated volatility of 55.0% and risk-free rates over the entire 10-year yield curve.
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The change in value of the derivative liability for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2022 and 2021 were $0 and $39, and $(21)$(6,518) and $(8,774), respectively, and is included in change in derivative liability in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. The value of the derivative liability as of March 31,September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was $26 and $66, respectively.
Oaktree Warrant
In connection with providing the debt financing for the RideNow Transaction, and pursuant to the commitment letter executed on March 15, 2021, the Company issued warrantsWarrants to purchase $40,000 of shares of Class B common stock to Oaktree Capital Management, L.P. and its lender affiliates (the “Warrant”).at an exercise price of $33.00 per share. The exercise price was adjusted during the third quarter to $31.50 and the expiration date was extended to July 25, 2023. The initial warrant liability and deferred financing charge recognized was $10,950. The warrant liability was subject to remeasurement at each balance sheet date and any change in fair value was recognized as a component of change in derivative liability in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The fair value of the Warrant was estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation based on a combination of level 1 and level 2 inputs. Upon closing of the RideNow Transaction, the warrants were considered equity linked contracts indexed to the Company’s stock and therefore met the equity classification guidance. As a result, the $19,700 was reclassified to additional paid-in-capital. The $10,950 deferred financing charge was reclassified as part of the debt discount related to the Oaktree Credit Agreement. The recognition of the warrant liability and deferred financing charge, and the reclassification of the warrant liability to additional paid-in capital, and the reclassification of the deferred financing charge to debt discount are non-cash items.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be considered as an alternative to operating income or net income as a measure of operating performance or cash flows or as a measure of liquidity. Non-GAAP financial measures are not necessarily calculated the same way by different companies and should not be considered a substitute for or superior to U.S. GAAP.
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) adjusted to add back interest expense, (including debt extinguishment), depreciation and amortization, changes in derivative liability and certain recoveries, charges and expenses, such as an insurance recovery, non-cash stock-based compensation costs, acquisition related costs, litigation expenses, and other non-recurring costs, as these recoveries, charges and expenses are not considered a part of our core business operations and are not an indicator of ongoing, future company performance.
Adjusted EBITDA is one of the primary metrics used by management to evaluate the financial performance of our business. We present Adjusted EBITDA because we believe it is frequently used by analysts, investors, and other interested parties to evaluate companies in our industry. Further, we believe it is helpful in highlighting trends in our operating results,
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because it excludes, among other things, certain results of decisions that are outside the control of management, while other measures can differ significantly depending on long-term strategic decisions regarding capital structure and capital investments.
For the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2022 and 2021, adjustments to Adjusted EBITDA are primarily comprised of:
Non-cash stock-based compensation expense recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations,
Acquisition costs associated with the RideNow Transaction and Freedom Transaction, which primarily include professional fees and third-party costs,
Purchase accounting adjustments, which represent one-time expenses related to the Freedom Transaction and RideNow Transaction,
Forgiveness of the PPP loan, and
Other non-recurring costs, which include one-time expenses incurred.items not indicative of our ongoing operating performance. For the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2022, the balance was primarily related tocomprised of integration costs and professional fees associated with the Freedom Transaction and the RideNow Transaction, technology implementation, legal matters, and establishment of the ROF secured loan facility, and various integration costs associated with the Freedom Transaction and the RideNow Transaction.facility. For the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, the balance was primarily related to litigation expenses.expenses and a death benefit to the estate of the Company’s former Chief Financial Officer and director.
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The following tables reconcile Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss) for the periods presented:
Three-Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
202220212022202120222021
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$9,141 $(4,452)Net income (loss)$3,039 $(22,544)$26,213 $(30,385)
Add back:Add back:Add back:
Interest expense (including debt extinguishment)11,181 1,609 
Interest expenseInterest expense12,603 4,577 37,059 8,107 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization4,474 599 Depreciation and amortization6,570 1,717 16,923 2,948 
Income tax provision2,380 — 
Change in derivative and warrant liabilities(39)21 
Interest income and miscellaneous incomeInterest income and miscellaneous income(38)— (287)— 
Income tax provision (benefit)Income tax provision (benefit)496 (10,681)7,746 (10,681)
EBITDAEBITDA27,137 (2,223)EBITDA22,670 (26,931)87,654 (30,011)
Adjustments:Adjustments:Adjustments:
Stock based compensationStock based compensation1,8791,026Stock based compensation2,60524,7307,23726,457
Transaction costs - RideNow and FreedomTransaction costs - RideNow and Freedom7161,097Transaction costs - RideNow and Freedom100 1,5581,5033,515
Purchase accounting relatedPurchase accounting related177— 769 — 
PPP Loan forgivenessPPP Loan forgiveness(2,509)(572)(2,509)(572)
Insurance proceedsInsurance proceeds(3,135)— (3,135)
Other non-recurring costsOther non-recurring costs1,697121 Other non-recurring costs2,3931,448 6,568 1,651 
Costs attributable to store openings and closuresCosts attributable to store openings and closures233— 233 — 
Change in derivative and warrant liabilitiesChange in derivative and warrant liabilities6,518 (39)8,774 
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA$31,429 $21 Adjusted EBITDA$25,669 $3,616 $101,416 $6,679 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary sources of liquidity are available cash, amounts available under our floor plan lines of credit, and monetization of our retail loan portfolio. In 2021, we completed two public offerings that provided net proceeds of $191,000 and obtained the Oaktree Credit Facility,Agreement, which initially provided net proceeds of $261,000 that was used to finance a portion of the cash consideration for the RideNow Transaction. On February 18, 2022, in conjunction the Freedom Transaction,, the Company drew down $84,500 against the Oaktree Credit Facility.Agreement. As of March 31,September 30, 2022, the Oaktree Credit FacilityAgreement provides for up to $120,000, of which $35,500 is available, in additional financing that may be used for acquisitions and up to an additional $100,000 in incremental financing that may be used for acquisitions andor working capital purposes.
Our financial statements reflect estimates and assumptions made by management that affect the carrying values of the Company’s assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Certain accounting estimates involve significant judgments, assumptions and estimates by management that have a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period, which management considers to be critical accounting estimates. The judgments, assumptions and estimates used by management are based on historical experience, management’s experience, and other factors, which are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Because of the nature of the judgments and assumptions made by management, actual results could differ materially from these judgments and estimates, which could have a material impact on the carrying values of the Company’s assets and liabilities and the results of operations. In particular, the continuing adverse impacts to macro economic conditions, as well as the Company’s operations, may impact future estimates including, but not limited to inventory valuations, fair value measurements, asset impairment charges and discount rate assumptions. Macro economic conditions and the economy in general could be affected by significant national or international events such as a global health crisis (like COVID-19), acts of terrorism, or acts of war.If these economic conditions worsen or stagnate, it can have a material adverse effect on consumer demand as well as the availability of credit to finance powersports and vehicle purchases, which could adversely impact our business and results of operations. We will continue to evaluate the nature and extent of macro-economic conditions and the resulting Demand/Supply Imbalances which impact to our business and our results of operations and financial condition as conditions evolve as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting Demand/Supply Imbalances.condition.
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We had the following liquidity resources available as of March 31,September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
CashCash$59,362 $48,974 Cash$39,715 $48,974 
Restricted cash (1)
Restricted cash (1)
9,5003,000
Restricted cash (1)
9,5003,000
Total cash and restricted cashTotal cash and restricted cash68,86251,974Total cash and restricted cash49,21551,974
Availability under short-term revolving facilitiesAvailability under short-term revolving facilities132,318124,116Availability under short-term revolving facilities144,554124,116
Committed liquidity resources availableCommitted liquidity resources available$201,180 $176,090 Committed liquidity resources available$193,769 $176,090 
(1)
Amounts included in restricted cash representare primarily comprised of the deposits required under the Company’s short-term revolving facilities.Company's various floor plan lines of credit and ROF line of credit.
As of March 31,September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, excluding operating lease liabilities and the derivative liability, the outstanding principal amount of indebtedness was $503,276$563,803 and $384,585, respectively, summarized in the table below. See Note 35 - Notes Payable and Lines of Credit and Note 46 - Stockholders' Equity to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included above.
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Asset-Based Financing:
Inventory$122,994 $97,278 
Total asset-based financing122,994 97,278 
Term loan facility363,800 279,300 
Unsecured senior convertible notes38,814 39,006 
Line of credit6,853 — 
PPP and other loans4,314 4,472 
Total debt536,775 420,056 
Less: unamortized discount and debt issuance costs(33,499)(35,471)
Total debt, net$503,276 $384,585 
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Asset-Based Financing:
Inventory$175,296 $97,278 
Total asset-based financing175,296 97,278 
Term loan facility361,066 279,300 
Unsecured senior convertible notes38,750 39,006 
Line of credit22,925 — 
PPP and other loans— 4,472 
Total debt598,037 420,056 
Less: unamortized discount and debt issuance costs(34,234)(35,471)
Total debt, net$563,803 $384,585 
The following table sets forth a summary of our cash flows for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2022 and 2021:
Three-Months Ended March 31,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2022202120222021
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) operating activities$31,274 $(12,937)Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$4,656 $(29,779)
Net cash (used in) investing activitiesNet cash (used in) investing activities(67,987)(395)Net cash (used in) investing activities(76,498)(374,825)
Net cash provided by financing activitiesNet cash provided by financing activities53,601 11,946 Net cash provided by financing activities69,083 472,405 
Net increase (decrease) in cash$16,888 $(1,386)
Net (decrease) increase in cashNet (decrease) increase in cash$(2,759)$67,801 
Operating Activities
Our primary sources of operating cash flows result from the sales of used vehicles and ancillary products. Our primary use of cash from operating activities are purchases of inventory, cash used to acquire customers, and personnel-related expenses. For the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2022, net cash provided by operating activities was $31,274,$4,656, an increase of $44,211$34,435 compared to net cash used in operating activities of $(12,937)$(29,779) for the three-monthsnine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021. The increase in our net cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to a $13,593$56,598 increase in our net income, a $3,370 increase$(888) decrease in non-cash adjustments, and a $27,248 increase$(21,277) decrease in cash provided by other operating assets.
Investing Activities
Our primary use of cash for investing activities is for technology development to expand our operations. Net cash used in investing activities increased $67,592decreased $(298,327) to $(67,987)$76,498 for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2022, compared to $(395)$374,825 for the
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same period in 2021. The increasedecrease in our net cash used in investing activities was primarily due to an outflowa decrease of $(64,916)$(299,970) in outflows of $65,976 for the threeFreedom Transaction for the nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2022as compared to
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outflows of $365,946 for the Freedom Transactionnine months ended September 30, 2021, an outflow for the RideNow Transaction. In addition, there was a decrease of $(1,319)$(3,280) in outflows for the purchase of property and equipment, andoffset by an increase of $(1,357)$4,922 in outflows for technology development for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to the same period in 2021.
Financing Activities
Cash flows from financing activities primarily relate to our short and long-term debt activity and proceeds from equity issuances which have been used to provide working capital and for general corporate purposes, including paying down our short-term revolving facilities. Cash provided by financing activities increased $41,655decreased $(403,322) to $53,601$69,083 for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2022, compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $11,946$472,405 for the same period of 2021. The increasedecrease in net cash provided by financing activities for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2022 is primarily attributable to an increasea decrease of $84,500 in proceeds from new secured debt and $6,541$(191,240) in proceeds from the issuancesale of notes, primarily driven bycommon stock, a decrease of $(176,951) in proceeds from the ROF secured lending facilityOaktree Credit Agreement, an increase of $(28,378) in cash outflows for the three months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to the same period of 2021. The increases were partially offset by an outflow of $(31,597) in repayments of debt and mortgage notes, and lower increasesa decrease of $(6,754) in borrowings from non-trade floor plans of $(5,843)plan borrowings for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2022 as compared to the same period of 2021.
Global Settlement with Former RideNow Owners
On November 8, 2022, the Company reached a comprehensive global and binding settlement agreement with former primary RideNow owners. The settlement agreement resolves all claims currently pending before the Delaware Chancery Court, releases certain potential and future claims between the parties, and results in no incremental consideration exchanging hands.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of March 31,September 30, 2022, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenue or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
See Note 1 - Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies, included in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for accounting pronouncements and material changes to our critical accounting policies since December 31, 2021. There have been no other material changes to our critical accounting policies and use of estimates from those described under "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our 2021 Form 10-K, other than the use of estimates for the Oaktree Warrant and changing the date of the Company's annual impairment test for goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets from December 31st to October 1st, as described above.in Note 4 – Intangible Assets and Goodwill.

Forward-Looking and Cautionary Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as information included in oral statements or other written statements made or to be made by us, contain statements that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “predicts,” “projects,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are neither historical facts nor assurances of future performance. These forward-looking statements are based on our current, reasonable expectations and assumptions, which expectations and assumptions are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include but are not limited to, those discussed in our 2021 Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 2021, which was filed with the SEC on April 8, 2022, and the risks discussed under the caption “Risk Factors” included in our definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on May 2, 2022 and this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Given these risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise or any forward-looking statements, except as required by law.

Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative DisclosureDisclosures About Market Risk.
This item is not applicable as we are currently considered a smaller reporting company.
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Item 4.     Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and
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communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of March 31,September 30, 2022. Based on this evaluation, of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act), our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the material weaknesses identified in the 2021 Form 10-K were under ongoing remediation and therefore continue to exist, and as such the Company’sour disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of March 31, 2022.September 30, 2022, based on the ongoing remediation of material weaknesses identified in the 2021 Form 10-K. The material weaknesses existing in our internal control over financial reporting relatedrelate to:
Information technology general controls particularly as such controls related to user access, program change management, and ineffective complementary user-organization controls, which limited management’s ability to rely on technology dependent controls relevant to the preparation of our financial statements.
Controls over the period end close process, including the review and approval process of journal entries, balance sheet account reconciliations, segregation of duties conflicts, and consolidation of intercompany entries.
Documentation and design of controls over the recording and reconciliation of inventory.
Review of key assumptions and estimates related to purchase accounting for significant acquisitions.
The control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, and monitoring components of the Company’s internal control framework such that internal control weaknesses were not detected, communicated, addressed with mitigating control activities, or remediated in a timely manner.
As set forth below, management has taken and will continue to take steps to remediate the identified material weaknesses identified.weaknesses. Notwithstanding these material weaknesses, we have performed additional analyses and procedures to enable management to conclude that our consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q fairly present in all material respects our financial condition and results of operations as of and for the periods presented.
Management’s Remediation Plan
In response to the material weaknesses discussed above, we plan to continue efforts already underway to remediate internal control over financial reporting, which include the following:following matters that have been completed or are in process:
In February 2022, we hired a new Chief Financial Officer.
We have engaged third-party resources to support our internal control testing and remediation efforts and act as subject matter experts, and we intend to bring in additional resources to oversee remediation efforts.
We are in the process of hiringhave hired a Head of Internal Audit, a senior level position reporting directly to the Audit Committee, to implement and oversee a newly established Internal Audit department.
We have hired a Vice President of Tax and Chief Technology Officer and are in the process of hiring other key accounting and financial reporting positions, including a Director of Financial Reporting, to augment our accounting staff as needed. We believe these additional accounting personnel will enhance our compliance and oversight regarding internal control over financial reporting.
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We are in the process of conductinghave conducted a risk assessment over our internal control environment, and we areincluding reviewing and prioritizing individual control deficiencies for remediation, including those which aggregated to the above material weaknesses.
We arehave documented and in the process of documenting and executing remediation action items, including the expansion of mitigating controls where appropriate.
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We are exploring tools to enhance and centralize general information technology components.
We have implemented reporting to provide periodic updates to our Audit Committee on the status of the remediation activities.
Management and our Audit Committee will monitor these specific remedial measures and the effectiveness of our overall control environment. The material weaknesses will not be considered remediated, however, until the applicable controls operate for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are operating effectively. We can provide no assurance as to when theall remediation of these material weaknesses will be completed to provide for an effective control environment.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
We are in the process of incorporating the controls and related procedures of the acquired RideNow and Freedom entities.Entities. Other than incorporating the controls and procedures of these acquired entities and addressing the remediation actions described above, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures

In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints that require management to apply its judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.     Legal Proceedings.
We areThe Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims which arise in the ordinary course of its business. Although occasional adverse decisions (or settlements) may occur, the Company believes that the final disposition of such matters will not have a party tomaterial adverse effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows. As of September 30, 2022, we were not aware of any threatened or pending material legal proceedingslitigation, except as set forth below.
On February 28, 2022, the Company delivered a Direct Claim Notice to Mark Tkach in Item 103his role as Sellers’ Representative under the RideNow Agreement. In the Direct Claim Notice, the Company stated that pursuant to the indemnification provisions set forth in the RideNow Agreement, the Company is entitled to indemnification from Sellers for breach of Regulation S-K,a covenant.On March 29, 2022, Mr. Tkach delivered Sellers’ response to the Direct Claim Notice, in which Sellers declined to accept the Company’s claims.
On May 5, 2022, Mr. Tkach in his role as Sellers’ Representative delivered a Direct Claim Notice to the Company under the RideNow Agreement. In the Notice, Mr. Tkach stated that pursuant to the indemnification provisions set forth in the RideNow Agreement, the Sellers are entitled to indemnification from the Company for breach of a representation. On June 3, 2022, the Company delivered its response to the Direct Claim Notice, in which the Company declined to accept the Sellers’ Claims.
On May 6, 2022, each Plaintiff provided RumbleOn notice to arrange for a mediation to resolve alleged disputes regarding the compensation and benefits to which the Plaintiffs are entitled under their respective employment agreements as a result of each Plaintiff’s resignation.
On May 8, 2022, an action was filed in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware against the Company by the Plaintiffs related to the RideNow Transaction. The action asserts claims for breach of contract and seeks only declaratory and
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injunctive relief from the Court related to each parties’ respective rights under the RideNow Agreement regarding the Final Purchase Price Adjustment process described above. On May 31, 2022, RumbleOn removed the action to the United Stated District Court for the District of Delaware.
On May 19, 2022, certain indebtedness and net working capital amounts as of the RideNow Closing Date disputed between the Company and Sellers as part of the Final Purchase Price Adjustment stipulated by the RideNow Agreement were submitted by the parties to a mutually agreed upon independent accounting firm.
On June 7, 2022, RumbleOn filed a counterclaim against Plaintiffs alleging a breach by Plaintiffs of the RideNow Agreement regarding related party transactions.
On June 24, 2022, Plaintiffs filed an amended complaint adding an additional claim for breach of certain representations in the RideNow Agreement.
On August 29, 2022, the independent accounting firm made a final determination of the disputed amounts as part of the Final Purchase Price Adjustment based on the definitions and other than ordinary routine litigation incidentalapplicable provisions of the RideNow Agreement.
On September 7, 2022, Plaintiffs filed an action in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware against the Company for alleged breaches of their executive employment agreements and seeking injunctive relief and monetary damages.
On September 22, 2022, the United States District Court for the District of Delaware entered an order remanding the action related to our business.the RideNow Transaction to the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware.On October 3, 2022, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware entered an order consolidating the action relating to the executive employment agreements with the action related to the RideNow Transaction.
RumbleOn and Plaintiffs attended an in-person mediation in Dallas, Texas on October 7, 2022 where the parties explored resolution of the Final Purchase Price Adjustment and all claims and counterclaims pending at the time.
On October 25, 2022, Plaintiffs voluntarily dismissed Count I of their complaint relating to the executive employment agreements, which sought to require mediation between the parties.
On November 1, 2022, the Company filed an action in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware against Plaintiffs for confirmation of an award relating to the post-closing adjustment and for specific performance of the RideNow Agreement.
On November 8, 2022, the Company reached a comprehensive global and binding settlement agreement with former primary RideNow owners. The settlement agreement resolves all claims currently pending before the Delaware Chancery Court, releases certain potential and future claims between the parties, and results in no incremental consideration exchanging hands. Furthermore, although the former primary owners have expressed no current intention to sell, the agreement provides a mechanism for the orderly disposition of their shares.
Item1A.     Risk Factors.
Our business, financial condition, operating results, and cash flows may be impacted by a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control, including those set forth in our 2021 Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in our 2021 Form 10-K, the occurrence of any of which could have a material adverse effect on our actual results.
Item 2.     Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.
Item 3.     Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4.     Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not Applicable.
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Item 5.     Other Information.
None.
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Item 6.     Exhibits.
Exhibit NumberDescription
First Amendment to Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated February 18, 2022. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on February 22, 2022).
Loan and Security Agreement, dated February 4, 2022. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on February 7, 2022).
Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated February 4, 2022. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on February 7, 2022).
Indemnity Agreement, dated February 4, 2022. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on February 7, 2022).
Consent and Amendment No. 3 to Term Loan Agreement, dated February 18, 2022 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on February 22, 2022).
#Executive Employment Agreement, dated February 1, 2022, between Narinder Sahai and RumbleOn, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 1, 2022).
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
Certifications of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002**
Certifications of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002**
101.INSXBRL Instance Document*
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema*
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase*
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase*
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase*
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase*
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)*
*    Filed herewith.
**    Furnished herewith.
#    Management Compensatory Plan

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
RUMBLEON, INC.
Date: May 10,November 9, 2022By:/s/ Marshall Chesrown
Marshall Chesrown
Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: May 10,November 9, 2022By:/s/ Narinder Sahai
Narinder Sahai
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
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