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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended July 1, 2022June 30, 2023
or
    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from             to    
Commission File Number: 001-36341        
V2X, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Indiana 38-3924636
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
2424 Garden of the Gods Road, Colorado Springs, Colorado 809197901 Jones Branch Drive, Suite 700, McLean Virginia 22102
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
(719)(571)591-3600481-2000
Securities Registered Under Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, Par Value $0.01 Per ShareVVXNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes     No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”,filer,” “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filerNon-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting companyEmerging growth company


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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes 
No  
As of August 4, 2022,1, 2023, there were 30,441,455 shares31,185,422 shares of common stock ($0.01 par value per share) outstanding.


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V2X, INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
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Page No.


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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

V2X, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED)
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 1,July 2,July 1,July 2,June 30,July 1,June 30,July 1,
(In thousands, except per share data)(In thousands, except per share data)2022202120222021(In thousands, except per share data)2023202220232022
RevenueRevenue$498,066 $470,845 $954,537 $904,849 Revenue$977,852 $498,066 $1,921,312 $954,537 
Cost of revenueCost of revenue453,305 422,660 872,581 816,308 Cost of revenue890,452 453,305 1,755,082 872,581 
Selling, general, and administrative expensesSelling, general, and administrative expenses29,740 25,605 61,699 49,427 Selling, general, and administrative expenses53,130 29,740 101,381 61,699 
Operating incomeOperating income15,021 22,580 20,257 39,114 Operating income34,270 15,021 64,849 20,257 
Loss on extinguishment of debtLoss on extinguishment of debt— — (22,052)— 
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net(1,963)(2,253)(3,643)(4,186)Interest expense, net(31,950)(1,963)(63,694)(3,643)
Other expense, netOther expense, net(311)— (311)— 
Income (loss) from operations before income taxesIncome (loss) from operations before income taxes2,009 13,058 (21,208)16,614 
Income tax expense (benefit)Income tax expense (benefit)210 2,586 (5,527)3,287 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$1,799 $10,472 $(15,681)$13,327 
Income from operations before income taxes13,058 20,327 16,614 34,928 
Income tax expense2,586 4,393 3,287 6,946 
Net income$10,472 $15,934 $13,327 $27,982 
Earnings per share
Earnings (loss) per shareEarnings (loss) per share
BasicBasic$0.89 $1.36 $1.13 $2.40 Basic$0.06 $0.89 $(0.51)$1.13 
DilutedDiluted$0.88 $1.35 $1.12 $2.37 Diluted$0.06 $0.88 $(0.51)$1.12 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basicWeighted average common shares outstanding - basic11,826 11,715 11,793 11,681 Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic31,033 11,826 30,981 11,793 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - dilutedWeighted average common shares outstanding - diluted11,954 11,828 11,917 11,823 Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted31,605 11,954 30,981 11,917 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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V2X, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED)
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 1,July 2,July 1,July 2,June 30,July 1,June 30,July 1,
(In thousands)(In thousands)2022202120222021(In thousands)2023202220232022
Net income$10,472 $15,934 $13,327 $27,982 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$1,799 $10,472 $(15,681)$13,327 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxOther comprehensive income (loss), net of taxOther comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
Changes in derivative instruments: Changes in derivative instruments: Changes in derivative instruments:
Net change in fair value of interest rate swaps Net change in fair value of interest rate swaps227 230 667 524  Net change in fair value of interest rate swaps7,658 227 5,311 667 
Net change in fair value of foreign currency forward contracts Net change in fair value of foreign currency forward contracts— (100)30 (495) Net change in fair value of foreign currency forward contracts— — — 30 
Tax (expense) benefit Tax (expense) benefit367 (51)272 (27) Tax (expense) benefit(1,444)367 (1,296)272 
Net change in derivative instruments Net change in derivative instruments594 79 969  Net change in derivative instruments6,214 594 4,015 969 
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax(3,637)430 (4,254)(1,926) Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax274 (3,637)2,080 (4,254)
Other comprehensive income (loss) net of tax(3,043)509 (3,285)(1,924)
Total comprehensive income$7,429 $16,443 $10,042 $26,058 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxOther comprehensive income (loss), net of tax6,488 (3,043)6,095 (3,285)
Total comprehensive income (loss)Total comprehensive income (loss)$8,287 $7,429 $(9,586)$10,042 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

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V2X, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
July 1,December 31,June 30,December 31,
(In thousands, except per share information)20222021
(In thousands)(In thousands)20232022
AssetsAssetsAssets
Current assetsCurrent assetsCurrent assets
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$31,760 $38,513 Cash and cash equivalents$70,314 $116,067 
Restricted cash3,311 — 
ReceivablesReceivables374,980 348,605 Receivables746,562 728,582 
Prepaid expensesPrepaid expenses26,262 21,160 Prepaid expenses77,724 74,234 
Other current assetsOther current assets10,646 15,062 Other current assets23,906 13,049 
Total current assetsTotal current assets446,959 423,340 Total current assets918,506 931,932 
Property, plant, and equipment, netProperty, plant, and equipment, net23,530 23,758 Property, plant, and equipment, net82,284 78,715 
GoodwillGoodwill321,734 321,734 Goodwill1,656,965 1,653,822 
Intangible assets, netIntangible assets, net62,159 66,582 Intangible assets, net452,739 497,951 
Right-of-use assetsRight-of-use assets39,705 43,651 Right-of-use assets46,017 52,825 
Other non-current assetsOther non-current assets11,760 10,394 Other non-current assets22,245 17,858 
Total non-current assetsTotal non-current assets458,888 466,119 Total non-current assets2,260,250 2,301,171 
Total AssetsTotal Assets$905,847 $889,459 Total Assets$3,178,756 $3,233,103 
Liabilities and Shareholders' EquityLiabilities and Shareholders' EquityLiabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Current liabilitiesCurrent liabilitiesCurrent liabilities
Accounts payableAccounts payable$244,080 $212,533 Accounts payable$416,424 $406,706 
Compensation and other employee benefitsCompensation and other employee benefits82,534 80,284 Compensation and other employee benefits145,000 168,038 
Short-term debtShort-term debt10,400 10,400 Short-term debt15,500 11,850 
Other accrued liabilitiesOther accrued liabilities48,322 55,031 Other accrued liabilities255,408 196,538 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities385,336 358,248 Total current liabilities832,332 783,132 
Long-term debt, netLong-term debt, net78,884 94,246 Long-term debt, net1,190,023 1,262,811 
Deferred tax liability32,489 32,214 
Operating lease liability30,719 34,536 
Deferred tax liabilitiesDeferred tax liabilities13,773 15,813 
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities35,490 41,083 
Other non-current liabilitiesOther non-current liabilities14,941 20,128 Other non-current liabilities114,420 133,185 
Total non-current liabilitiesTotal non-current liabilities157,033 181,124 Total non-current liabilities1,353,706 1,452,892 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities542,369 539,372 Total liabilities2,186,038 2,236,024 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)00
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)
Shareholders' EquityShareholders' EquityShareholders' Equity
Preferred stock; $0.01 par value; 10,000 shares authorized; No shares issued and outstandingPreferred stock; $0.01 par value; 10,000 shares authorized; No shares issued and outstanding— — Preferred stock; $0.01 par value; 10,000 shares authorized; No shares issued and outstanding— — 
Common stock; $0.01 par value; 100,000 shares authorized; 11,846 and 11,738 shares issued and outstanding as of July 1, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively118 117 
Common stock; $0.01 par value; 100,000 shares authorized; 31,081 and 30,470 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectivelyCommon stock; $0.01 par value; 100,000 shares authorized; 31,081 and 30,470 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively311 305 
Additional paid in capitalAdditional paid in capital91,464 88,116 Additional paid in capital754,096 748,877 
Retained earningsRetained earnings281,081 267,754 Retained earnings237,743 253,424 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(9,185)(5,900)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)568 (5,527)
Total shareholders' equityTotal shareholders' equity363,478 350,087 Total shareholders' equity992,718 997,079 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' EquityTotal Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity$905,847 $889,459 Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity$3,178,756 $3,233,103 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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V2X, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
Six Months Ended
July 1,July 2,
(In thousands)20222021
Operating activities
Net income$13,327 $27,982 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation expense3,238 3,097 
Amortization of intangible assets4,423 4,891 
(Gain) Loss on disposal of property, plant, and equipment(15)60 
Stock-based compensation4,725 4,923 
Amortization of debt issuance costs388 463 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Receivables(29,302)(38,882)
Prepaid expenses(5,321)(4,660)
Other assets5,185 597 
Accounts payable32,470 18,784 
Deferred taxes— 370 
Compensation and other employee benefits2,507 11,285 
Other liabilities(11,989)(14,884)
 Net cash provided by operating activities19,636 14,026 
Investing activities
Purchases of capital assets(3,492)(4,833)
Proceeds from the disposition of assets18 16 
Business acquisition purchase price adjustment— 262 
Contribution to joint venture(2,113)(1,846)
Net cash used in investing activities(5,587)(6,401)
Financing activities
Repayments of long-term debt(5,200)(4,000)
Proceeds from revolver392,000 215,000 
Repayments of revolver(402,000)(215,000)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options370 113 
Payment of debt issuance costs(458)(17)
Payments of employee withholding taxes on share-based compensation(1,696)(2,272)
Net cash used in financing activities(16,984)(6,176)
Exchange rate effect on cash(507)(373)
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(3,442)1,076 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash - beginning of year38,513 68,727 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash - end of period$35,071 $69,803 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Interest paid$3,409 $3,111 
Income taxes paid$6,112 $5,747 
Purchase of capital assets on account$13 $618 
Six Months Ended
June 30,July 1,
(In thousands)20232022
Operating activities
Net (loss) income$(15,681)$13,327 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation expense11,326 3,238 
Amortization of intangible assets45,211 4,423 
Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant, and equipment522 (15)
Stock-based compensation20,446 4,725 
Amortization of debt issuance costs4,692 388 
Loss on extinguishment of debt22,052 — 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Receivables(20,404)(29,302)
Prepaid expenses(1,645)(5,321)
Other assets436 5,185 
Accounts payable7,647 32,470 
Deferred taxes(5,143)— 
Compensation and other employee benefits(23,150)2,507 
Other liabilities31,831 (11,989)
Net cash provided by operating activities78,140 19,636 
Investing activities
Purchases of capital assets(11,543)(3,492)
Proceeds from the disposition of assets18 
Contribution to joint venture— (2,113)
Net cash used in investing activities(11,538)(5,587)
Financing activities
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt250,000 — 
Repayments of long-term debt(424,888)(5,200)
Proceeds from revolver552,750 392,000 
Repayments of revolver(467,750)(402,000)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options370 
Payment of debt issuance costs(7,507)(458)
Prepayment premium on early redemption of debt(1,600)— 
Payments of employee withholding taxes on share-based compensation(14,618)(1,696)
Net cash used in financing activities(113,607)(16,984)
Exchange rate effect on cash1,252 (507)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents(45,753)(3,442)
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period116,067 38,513 
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period$70,314 $35,071 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Interest paid$58,300 $3,409 
Income taxes paid$2,707 $6,112 
Purchase of capital assets on account$1,813 $13 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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V2X, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES TO SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
Common Stock IssuedAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Shareholders' EquityCommon Stock IssuedAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) IncomeTotal Shareholders' Equity
(In thousands)(In thousands)SharesAmountRetained Earnings(In thousands)SharesAmountRetained Earnings
Balance at December 31, 202011,625 $116 $82,823 $222,026 $(27)$304,938 
Net income12,048 12,048 
Foreign currency translation adjustments(2,356)(2,356)
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedge(77)(77)
Employee stock awards and stock options75 113 114 
Taxes withheld on restricted stock unit compensation awards(2,184)(2,184)
Stock-based compensation1,983 1,983 
Balance at April 2, 202111,700 $117 $82,735 $234,074 $(2,460)$314,466 
Net income15,934 15,934 
Foreign currency translation adjustments430 430 
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedge79 79 
Employee stock awards and stock options24 — — — 
Taxes withheld on restricted stock unit compensation awards(88)(88)
Stock-based compensation2,003 2,003 
Balance at July 2, 202111,724 $117 $84,650 $250,008 $(1,951)$332,824 
Balance at December 31, 2021Balance at December 31, 202111,738 $117 $88,116 $267,754 $(5,900)$350,087 Balance at December 31, 202111,738 $117 $88,116 $267,754 $(5,900)$350,087 
Net incomeNet income2,855 2,855 Net income— — — 2,855 — 2,855 
Foreign currency translation adjustmentsForeign currency translation adjustments(616)(616)Foreign currency translation adjustments— — — — (616)(616)
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedgeUnrealized gain on cash flow hedge374 374 Unrealized gain on cash flow hedge— — — — 374 374 
Employee stock awards and stock optionsEmployee stock awards and stock options67 — Employee stock awards and stock options67 — — — 
Taxes withheld on stock compensation awardsTaxes withheld on stock compensation awards(1,626)(1,626)Taxes withheld on stock compensation awards— — (1,626)— — (1,626)
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation3,100 3,100 Stock-based compensation— — 3,100 — — 3,100 
Balance at April 1, 2022Balance at April 1, 202211,805 $118 $89,590 $270,609 $(6,142)$354,175 Balance at April 1, 202211,805 $118 $89,590 $270,609 $(6,142)$354,175 
Net incomeNet income10,472 10,472 Net income— — — 10,472 — 10,472 
Foreign currency translation adjustmentsForeign currency translation adjustments(3,637)(3,637)Foreign currency translation adjustments— — — — (3,637)(3,637)
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedge594 594 
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedgeUnrealized gain on cash flow hedge— — — — 594 594 
Employee stock awards and stock optionsEmployee stock awards and stock options41 — 369 369 Employee stock awards and stock options41 — 369 — — 369 
Taxes withheld on restricted stock unit compensation awardsTaxes withheld on restricted stock unit compensation awards(70)(70)Taxes withheld on restricted stock unit compensation awards— — (70)— — (70)
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation1,575 1,575 Stock-based compensation— — 1,575 — — 1,575 
Balance at July 1, 2022Balance at July 1, 202211,846 $118 $91,464 $281,081 $(9,185)$363,478 Balance at July 1, 202211,846 $118 $91,464 $281,081 $(9,185)$363,478 
Balance at December 31, 2022Balance at December 31, 202230,470 $305 $748,877 $253,424 $(5,527)$997,079 
Net lossNet loss— — — (17,480)— (17,480)
Foreign currency translation adjustmentsForeign currency translation adjustments— — — — 1,806 1,806 
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedgeUnrealized loss on cash flow hedge— — — — (2,199)(2,199)
Employee stock awards and stock optionsEmployee stock awards and stock options535 — — — 
Taxes withheld on stock compensation awardsTaxes withheld on stock compensation awards— — (12,806)— — (12,806)
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation— — 12,066 — — 12,066 
Balance at March 31, 2023Balance at March 31, 202331,005 $310 $748,137 $235,944 $(5,920)$978,471 
Net incomeNet income— — — 1,799 — 1,799 
Foreign currency translation adjustmentsForeign currency translation adjustments— — — — 274 274 
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedgeUnrealized gain on cash flow hedge— — — — 6,214 6,214 
Employee stock awards and stock optionsEmployee stock awards and stock options76 — — — 
Taxes withheld on restricted stock unit compensation awardsTaxes withheld on restricted stock unit compensation awards— — (1,812)— — (1,812)
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation— — 7,771 — — 7,771 
Balance at June 30, 2023Balance at June 30, 202331,081 $311 $754,096 $237,743 $568 $992,718 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
Our Business
V2X, Inc., an Indiana Corporation, formerly known as Vectrus, Inc. (Vectrus), (V2X or the Company) is a leading provider of servicescritical mission solutions and support to the United States Government (U.S. government) worldwide.defense clients globally. The Company operates as 1one segment and providesdelivers a comprehensive suite of integrated solutions across the following services and offerings: facility and base operations supply chain and logistics, services, informationaerospace, training and technology mission support,markets to national security, defense, civilian and engineeringinternational clients.
On March 7, 2022, Vectrus entered into an Agreement and digital integration services.
V2X was incorporated in the StatePlan of Indiana in February 2014. On September 27, 2014, Exelis Inc. completed the spin-offMerger (the Spin-off) of Vectrus, Inc. and Vectrus, Inc. became an independent, publicly traded company. References in these notes to "Exelis" or "Former Parent" refer to ExelisMerger Agreement) with Vertex Aerospace Services Holding Corp., a Delaware corporation (Vertex), Andor Merger Sub Inc., an Indianaa Delaware corporation (Merger Sub Inc.) and Andor Merger Sub LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (Merger Sub LLC). On July 5, 2022 (the Closing Date), Vectrus completed its consolidated subsidiaries (other than Vectrus,merger (Merger) thereby forming V2X, Inc.). Exelis was acquired by For a predecessor entitydescription of L3Harris Technologies, Inc. in May 2015.the Merger, see Note 3, Merger.
Unless the context otherwise requires or unless stated otherwise, references in these notes to "V2X", "we," "us," "our," “combined company”, "the Company" and "our Company" refer to V2X, Inc. and all of its consolidated subsidiaries (including, subsequent to the Merger, Vertex and its consolidated subsidiaries), taken together as a whole, and does not include Vertex Aerospace Services Holding Corp., a Delaware corporation (Vertex), and/or its consolidated subsidiaries as of July 1, 2022.
On July 5, 2022 (the Closing Date), the Company completed its previously announced business transaction with Vertex, Andor Merger Sub LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (Merger Sub LLC), and Andor Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation (Merger Sub Inc.), thereby forming V2X, Inc. (the Merger). For a description of the Merger, see Note 15. Subsequent Event, in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.whole.
Equity Investments
In 2011, wethe Company entered into a joint venture agreement with Shaw Environmental & Infrastructure, Inc., which is now APTIM Federal Services LLC. Pursuant to the joint venture agreement, High Desert Support Services, LLC (HDSS) was established to pursue and perform work on the Ft. Irwin Installation Support Services Contract, which was awarded to HDSS in October 2012. In 2018, wethe Company entered into a joint venture agreement with J&J Maintenance. Pursuant to the joint venture agreement, J&J Facilities Support, LLC (J&J) was established to pursue and perform work on various U.S. government contracts. In 2020, wethe Company entered into a joint venture agreement with Kuwait Resources House for Human Resources Management andand Services Company. Pursuant to the joint venture agreement, ServCore Resources and Services Solutions, LLC.LLC (ServCore) was established to operate and manage labor and life support services outside of the continental United States at designated locations serviced by V2X and other contractorsothers around the world.
We accountThe Company accounts for our investments in HDSS, J&J, and ServCore under the equity method as we haveand has the ability to exercise significant influence but dodoes not hold a controlling interest in these entities. We record ourinterest. The Company's proportionate 40%25%, 50%, and 40% shares, respectively, of income or losses from HDSS, J&J, and ServCore are recorded in selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. OurIncome (Loss). The Company's investment in these joint ventures is recorded in other non-current assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
When we receive cash distributions are received by the Company from ourits equity method investments, the cash distribution is compared to cumulative earnings and cumulative cash distributions. Cash distributions received are recorded as a return on investment in operating cash flows within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows to the extent cumulative cash distributions are less than cumulative earnings. Any cash distributions in excess of cumulative earnings are recorded as a return of investment in investing cash flows within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. During the six months ended July 1, 2022, we made a cash contribution of $2.1 million to our joint ventures and received a $0.8 million cash distribution. As of July 1, 2022June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2021 our2022 the Company's joint venture investment balance was $6.7 $6.3 million and $5.4$7.0 million, respectively. OurThe Company's proportionate share of income from the HDSS, J&J, and ServCore joint ventures was immaterial$2.0 million and $3.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, and not material for the first twoand second quarters of both 2022 and 2021.2022.
Basis of Presentation
OurThe Company's quarterly financial periods end on the Friday closest to the last day of the calendar quarter (July(June 30, 2023 for the second quarter of 2023 and July 1, 2022 for the second quarter of 2022 and July 2, 2021 for the second quarter of 2021)2022), except for the last quarter of the fiscal year, which ends on December 31. For ease of presentation, the quarterly financial statements included herein are described as "threethree months ended."
The unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of V2X have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Accordingly, certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the U.S. have been omitted. These unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
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should be read in conjunction with ourthe audited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in ourthe Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.2022.
It is management’s opinion that these financial statements include all normal and recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position and operating results. Revenue and net income for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of future or annual results.
Restricted Cash
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NOTE 2
RECENT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS UPDATE
There have been no accounting standards issued or adopted during the first or second quarters of 2023 that are expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.
NOTE 3
MERGER
In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 805, Business Combinations, the Company accounted for the below transaction using the acquisition method. The Company conducted valuations of certain acquired assets and liabilities for inclusion in its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of the date of the Merger. Assets that normally would not be recorded in ordinary operations, such as intangibles related to contractual relationships, were recorded at their estimated fair values. The excess purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired was recorded as goodwill.
On the Closing Date, Vectrus completed its previously announced Merger with Vertex, forming V2X by acquiring all of the outstanding shares of Vertex. On the Closing Date, Vertex and its consolidated subsidiaries became wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company.
The combined V2X entity from the Merger is a larger and more diversified Company had restricted cashwith the ability to compete for more integrated business opportunities and generate revenue across geographies, clients, and contract types in supporting the mission of $3.3its customers.
Purchase Price Allocation
The Merger is accounted for as a business combination. As such, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are accounted for at fair value, with the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed recorded as goodwill.
The Closing Date fair value of the consideration transferred totaled $634.0 million, related to collateral security for 2 outstanding letterswhich was comprised of credit at July 1, 2022the following:
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)Purchase Price
Shares of V2X common stock issued18,591,866 
Market price per share of V2X as of Closing Date$33.92 
Fair value of common shares issued$630,636 
Fair value of cash consideration3,315 
Total consideration transferred$633,951 
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The following table summarizes the final fair values of the assets acquired and no restricted cashliabilities assumed in the Merger as of December 31, 2021.
Reconciliationthe Closing Date. As of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash as of July 1, 2022 is presented inJune 30, 2023, the following table:Company considered these amounts to be final.
(In thousands)July 1, 2022Fair Value
Cash and cash equivalents$31,760196,993 
Restricted cashReceivables3,311 331,300 
Prepaid expenses50,838 
Property, plant, and equipment55,678 
Intangible assets480,000 
Other non-current assets17,104 
Right-of-use assets21,062 
Accounts payable(121,515)
Debt(1,352,303)
Compensation and other employee benefits(45,968)
Other current and non-current liabilities(334,469)
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashidentifiable net assets(701,280)
Goodwill1,335,231 
Total purchase consideration$35,071633,951 
NOTE 2As a result of the Merger, the Company recognized $1,335.2 million of goodwill. The goodwill recognized is attributable to operational and general and administrative cost synergies, expanded market opportunities and other benefits that do not qualify for separate recognition. None of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. Intangible assets related to backlog and customer contracts arising from the Merger were also recognized. The fair value of backlog was $316.0 million, and the fair value of the customer contracts was $164.0 million with amortization periods of 4.5 years and 14.0 years, respectively. The receivables of $331.3 million represent fair value and are considered fully collectible.
RECENT ACAs part of the Merger, V2X acquired certain contracts, including a Transition Services Agreement (TSA) with Crestview Aerospace LLC (Crestview), which was previously divested to American Industrial Partners Capital Fund VI, L.P. (AIP). For the COUNTING STANDARDS UPDATEthree and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded $0.7 million and $1.4 million of income related to the TSA with Crestview, respectively, which was recorded as a reduction in cost of revenue. AIP indirectly held approximately 59.5% of V2X common stock through Vertex Aerospace Holdco LLC as of June 30, 2023.
Accounting Standards Issued but Not Yet Effective
In October 2021,The following unaudited information shows the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accountingcombined actual results of operations for Contract Assetsthe three and Contract Liabilitiessix months ended June 30, 2023 and pro forma results for the three and six months ended July 1, 2022 as if the Merger had occurred on January 1, 2021. The unaudited pro forma information reflects the effects of applying the Company's accounting policies and certain pro forma adjustments to the combined historical financial information of Vertex. The pro forma adjustments include: a) incremental amortization expense associated with identified intangible assets; b) incremental interest expense resulting from Contractsfair value adjustments applied to the Vertex debt that was assumed; and c) a reduction of revenues and operating expenses associated with Customers (ASU 2021-08). The amendment requiresfair value adjustments made to acquire assets and assumed liabilities, such as contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination to be recognizedliabilities.
This unaudited pro forma information is presented for informational purposes only and measured in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, as ifmay not necessarily reflect the acquirer had originated the contract. The amendment also provides certain practical expedients when applying the guidance. ASU No. 2021-08 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2022, on a prospective basis, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impactactual results of ASU 2021-08 to its consolidated financial statements and expectsoperations that would have been achieved, nor are they necessarily indicative of future results of operations.
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30, 2023July 1, 2022June 30, 2023July 1, 2022
(Unaudited, in thousands)ActualPro formaActualPro forma
Revenue$977,852 $887,377 $1,921,312 $1,730,118 
Net income (loss)$1,799 $4,004 $(15,681)$15,897 
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to early adopt ASU 2021-08 during 2022 in conjunction with the Merger (See Note 15. Subsequent Event, in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q).Table of Contents
Accounting Standards That Were Adopted
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (ASU 2020-04). To ease the burden in accounting for reference rate reform on financial reporting, the ASU provides companies with optional expedients and exceptions for applying accounting guidance to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions that reference the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. The Company adopted the standard during the first quarter of 2022. It did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.
NOTE 34
REVENUE
Performance Obligations
A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service toPerformance obligations represent firm orders by the customer and is the unit of account for revenue in ASC Topic 606. A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied. To determine the proper revenue recognition method, consideration is given as to whether a single contract should be accounted for as more than one performance obligation. For most of our contracts, the customer contracts with us to perform an integrated set of tasks and deliverables as a single service solution, whereby each service is not separately identifiable from other promises in the contract and therefore is not distinct. As a result, when this integrated set of tasks exists, the contract is accounted for as one performance obligation. The vast majority of our contracts have a single performance obligation. Unexercised contract options andexcludes potential orders under indefinite delivery and indefinite quantity (IDIQ) contracts, unexercised contract options and contracts awarded to us that are consideredbeing protested by competitors with the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) or in the U.S. Court of Federal Claims (COFC). The level of order activity related to programs can be separate performance obligations whenaffected by the option or IDIQ task order is exercised or awarded.timing of government funding authorizations and their project evaluation cycles. Year-over-year comparisons could, at times, be impacted by these factors, among others.
Contracts are often modified to account for changes in contract specifications and requirements. If the modification either creates new enforceable rights and obligations or changes the existing enforceable rights and obligations, the modification will be treated as a separate contract. Our contractContract modifications, except for those to exercise option years, have historically not been distinct from the existing contract and have been accounted for as if they were part of that existing contract.
The Company's performance obligations are satisfied over time as services are provided throughout the contract term. We recognize revenueRevenue is recognized over time using the input method (e.g., costs incurred to date relative to total estimated costs at completion) to measure progress. Our over timeOver-time recognition is reinforced by the fact that ourthe Company's customers simultaneously receive and consume the benefits of ourits services as they are performed. For most U.S. government contracts, this continuous
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transfer of control to the customer is supported by clauses in the contract terms that allow the customer to unilaterally terminate the contract for convenience, pay us for costs incurred plus a reasonable profit and take control of any work in process. This continuous transfer of control requires that we track progress towards completion of performance obligations is tracked in order to measure and recognize revenue.
The Company's contracts are multi-year contracts and typically include an initial period of one year or less with annual one-year or less(or less) option periods. The number of option periods varies by contract, and there is no guarantee that an option period will be exercised. The right to exercise an option period is at the sole discretion of the U.S. government when we arethe Company is the prime contractor or of the prime contractor when we arethe Company is a subcontractor. We expectThe Company expects to recognize a substantial portion of ourits performance obligations as revenue within the next 12 months. However, the U.S. government or the prime contractor may cancel any contract at any time through a termination for convenience or for cause. Substantially all of ourthe Company's contracts have terms that would permit us to recoverrecovery of all or a portion of ourthe Company's incurred costs and fees for work performed in the event of a termination for convenience.
Remaining performancePerformance obligations as of July 1, 2022June 30, 2023 and December 31, 20212022 are presented in the following table:
July 1,December 31,June 30,December 31,
(In millions)(In millions)20222021(In millions)20232022
Performance ObligationsPerformance Obligations$1,599 $1,398 Performance Obligations$3,696 $2,997 
As of July 1, 2022, we expectJune 30, 2023, the Company expects to recognize approximately 43% and 57% of the remainingthese performance obligations as revenue in 20222023 and the remaining 43% during 2023.2024, respectively.
Contract Estimates
Accounting for contracts and programs involves the use of various techniques to estimate total contract revenue and costs. For contracts, we estimate the profit on a contract as the difference between the total estimated revenue and expected costs to complete a contract and recognize that profit over the life of the contract.
Contract estimates are based on various assumptions to project the outcome of future events. These assumptions include: labor productivity and availability; the complexity of the services being performed; the cost and availability of materials; the performance of subcontractors; and negotiations with the customer on contract modifications. When the estimates of total costs to be incurred on a contract exceed total estimates of the transaction price, a provision for the entire loss is determined at a contract level and is recognized in the period in which the loss was determined.
The impact of adjustments in contract estimates on ourthe Company's operating income can be reflected in either revenue or cost of revenue. Cumulative catch-up adjustments for the three and six months ended July 1, 2022 June 30, 2023 increased operating income by $6.8$9.1 million and $7.4$22.2 million,, respectively. For the three and six months ended July 2, 2021,1, 2022, the adjustments decreasedincreased operating income by $1.7$6.8 million and $3.0$7.4 million, respectively.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the cumulative catch-up adjustments to operating income increased revenue by $9.6 million and $23.5 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended July 1, 2022, the cumulative catch-up adjustments to operating income increased revenue by $6.8 million and $7.4 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended July 2, 2021, the cumulative catch-up adjustments to operating income decreased revenue by $1.7$6.8 million and $3.6$7.4 million, respectively.
Revenue by Category
Generally, the sales price elements for ourthe Company's contracts are cost-plus, cost-reimbursable or firm-fixed-price. Wefirm-fixed-price, all of which are commonly have elements of cost-plus, cost-reimbursable and firm-fixed-price contracts onidentified with a single contract. On a cost-plus type contract, we arethe Company is paid our allowable incurred costs plus a profit, which can be fixed or variable depending on the contract’s fee arrangement, up to funding levels predetermined by ourthe Company's customers.
On cost-plus type contracts, we dothe Company does not bear the risks of unexpected cost overruns, provided that weincurred costs do not incur costs that exceed the predetermined funded amounts. Most of ourthe Company's cost-plus contracts also contain a firm-fixed pricefirm-fixed-price element. Cost-plus type contracts with award and incentive fee provisions are our primary variable contract fee arrangement.arrangements. Award fees provide for a fee based on actual performance relative to contractually specified performance criteria. Incentive fees provide for a feeare based on the relationship between total allowable and target cost. On most
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Most of the Company's contracts include a cost-reimbursable element capturesto capture costs of consumable materials required for the contract.program. Typically, these costs do not bear fees.
On a time-and-materials contract, the Company is reimbursed for labor at fixed hourly rates and generally reimbursed separately for allowable materials, costs and expenses at cost. For this contract type, the Company bears the risk that labor costs and allocable indirect expenses are greater than the fixed hourly rate defined within the contract.
On a firm-fixed-price type contract, we agreethe Company agrees to perform the contractual statement of work for a predetermined contract price. A firm-fixed-price type contract typically offers higher profit margin potential than a cost-plus type contract, which is commensurate with the greater levels of risk we assumeassumed on a firm-fixed-price type contract. Although a firm-fixed-price type contract generally permits us to retainretention of profits if the total actual contract costs are less than the estimated contract costs, we bearthe Company bears the risk that increased or unexpected costs may reduce our profit or cause usthe Company to sustain losses on the contract. Although the overall scope of work required under the contract may not change, profit may be adjusted as experience is gained and as efficiencies are realized or costs are incurred.
On a time-and-materials type contract, we are reimbursed for labor at fixed hourly rates and generally reimbursed separately for allowable materials, costs, and expenses at cost. For thisThe following tables present various revenue disaggregations.
Revenue by contract type we bearis as follows:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,July 1,%June 30,July 1,%
(In thousands)20232022Change20232022Change
Cost-plus and cost-reimbursable$507,282 $355,559 42.7 %$1,019,217 $666,653 52.9 %
Firm-fixed-price438,684 128,348 241.8 %834,891 256,352 225.7 %
Time-and-materials31,886 14,159 125.2 %67,204 31,532 113.1 %
Total revenue$977,852 $498,066 $1,921,312 $954,537 
Revenue by geographic region in which the risk when our labor costs and allocable indirect expenses exceed the fixed hourly rate specified within the contract.contract is performed is as follows:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,July 1,%June 30,July 1,%
(In thousands)20232022Change20232022Change
United States$578,514 $158,719 264.5 %$1,127,284 $325,454 246.4 %
Middle East279,083 250,222 11.5 %560,204 485,313 15.4 %
Asia65,533 46,386 41.3 %129,850 62,592 107.5 %
Europe54,722 42,739 28.0 %103,974 81,178 28.1 %
Total revenue$977,852 $498,066 $1,921,312 $954,537 
Revenue by contract relationship is as follows:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,July 1,%June 30,July 1,%
(In thousands)20232022Change20232022Change
Prime contractor$916,060 $468,453 95.5 %$1,795,239 $895,546 100.5 %
Subcontractor61,792 29,613 108.7 %126,073 58,991 113.7 %
Total revenue$977,852 $498,066 $1,921,312 $954,537 
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The following tables present our revenue disaggregated by several categories. Revenue by contract type for the three and six months ended July 1, 2022 and July 2, 2021customer is as follows:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 1,July 2,%July 1,July 2,%
(In thousands)20222021Change20222021Change
Cost-plus and cost-reimbursable$355,559 $344,189 3.3 %$666,653 $634,420 5.1 %
Firm-fixed-price128,348 111,416 15.2 %256,352 240,173 6.7 %
Time and material14,159 15,240 (7.1)%31,532 30,256 4.2 %
Total revenue$498,066 $470,845 $954,537 $904,849 
Revenue by geographic region in which the contract is performed for the three and six months ended July 1, 2022 and July 2, 2021 is as follows:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 1,July 2,%July 1,July 2,%
(In thousands)20222021Change20222021Change
Middle East$250,222 $258,488 (3.2)%$485,313 $498,500 (2.6)%
United States158,719 146,549 8.3 %325,454 296,362 9.8 %
Europe42,739 36,084 18.4 %81,178 76,706 5.8 %
Asia46,386 29,724 56.1 %62,592 33,281 88.1 %
Total revenue$498,066 $470,845 $954,537 $904,849 

Revenue by contract relationship for the three and six months ended July 1, 2022 and July 2, 2021 is as follows:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 1,July 2,%July 1,July 2,%
(In thousands)20222021Change20222021Change
Prime contractor$468,453 $440,040 6.5 %$895,546 $843,303 6.2 %
Subcontractor29,613 30,805 (3.9)%58,991 61,546 (4.2)%
Total revenue$498,066 $470,845 $954,537 $904,849 

Revenue by customer for the three and six months ended July 1, 2022 and July 2, 2021 is as follows:
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 1,July 2,%July 1,July 2,%June 30,July 1,%June 30,July 1,%
(In thousands)(In thousands)20222021Change20222021Change(In thousands)20232022Change20232022Change
ArmyArmy$326,756 $310,638 5.2 %$606,869 $567,987 6.8 %Army$393,499 $326,756 20.4 %$784,002 $606,869 29.2 %
NavyNavy293,198 64,885 351.9 %585,888 140,102 318.2 %
Air ForceAir Force68,457 63,206 8.3 %129,930 141,375 (8.1)%Air Force154,001 68,457 125.0 %283,982 129,930 118.6 %
Navy64,885 56,399 15.0 %140,102 112,827 24.2 %
OtherOther37,968 40,602 (6.5)%77,636 82,660 (6.1)%Other137,154 37,968 261.2 %267,440 77,636 244.5 %
Total revenueTotal revenue$498,066 $470,845 $954,537 $904,849 Total revenue$977,852 $498,066 $1,921,312 $954,537 
Contract Balances
The timing of revenue recognition, billings, and cash collections results in billed and unbilled accounts receivable (contract assets) and customer advances and deposits (contract liabilities) on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Amounts are billed as work progresses in accordance with agreed-upon contractual terms at periodic intervals (e.g., biweekly or monthly). Generally, billing occurs subsequent to revenue recognition, resulting in contract assets. However, wethe Company may receive advances or deposits from ourits customers before revenue is recognized, resulting in contract liabilities. These advance billings and payments are not considered significant financing components because they are frequently intended to fund current operating expenses underensure that both parties are in conformance with the contract.primary contract terms. These assets and liabilities are reported on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets on a contract-by-contract basis at the end of each reporting period.
As of July 1, 2022June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2021, we2022, the Company had contract assets of $277.6$570.8 million and $240.0 $487.8 million, respectively. Contract assets primarily consist of unbilled receivables which represent rights to consideration for work completed but not billed as of the reporting date. The balance of unbilled receivables consists of costs and fees that are: (i) billable immediately;
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(ii) billable on contract completion; or (iii) billable upon other specified events, such as the resolution of a request for equitable adjustment. Refer to Note 4. "Receivables"5, Receivables for additional information regarding the composition of ourthe Company's receivable balances. As of both July 1, 2022June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2021, our2022, contract liabilities, included in other accrued liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, were insignificant.$62.6 million and $76.4 million, respectively.
NOTE 45
RECEIVABLES
Receivables were comprised of the following:
(In thousands)(In thousands)July 1, 2022December 31, 2021(In thousands)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Billed receivablesBilled receivables$91,985 $104,074 Billed receivables$164,677 $227,718 
Unbilled receivables (contract assets)Unbilled receivables (contract assets)277,583 239,979 Unbilled receivables (contract assets)570,785 487,758 
OtherOther5,412 4,552 Other11,100 13,106 
Total receivablesTotal receivables$374,980 $348,605 Total receivables$746,562 $728,582 
As of July 1, 2022June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, substantially all billed receivables are due from the U.S. government, either directly as prime contractor to the U.S. government or as subcontractor to another prime contractor to the U.S. government. Because the Company's billed receivables are with the U.S. government, the Company does not believe it has a material credit risk exposure.
Unbilled receivables are contract assets that represent revenue recognized on long-term contracts in excess of amounts billed as of the balance sheet date. We expectThe Company expects to bill customers for the majority of the July 1, 2022June 30, 2023 contract assets during 2022. Changes2023. Changes in the balance of unbilled receivables are primarily due to the timing differences between our performance and customers' payments.
NOTE 5
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
As of July 1, 2022 and December 31, 2021 the carrying amount of goodwill was $321.7 million.
The Company tests goodwill for impairment on the first day of the Company's fourth fiscal quarter each year, or more frequently should circumstances change or events occur that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount.
Identifiable intangible assets consist of the following:
July 1, 2022December 31, 2021
(In thousands)Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying AmountGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Amount
Contract backlogs and recompetes$77,300 $(18,568)$58,732 $77,300 $(14,988)$62,312 
Customer contracts7,200 (4,293)2,907 7,200 (3,572)3,628 
Trade names and other1,249 (729)520 1,249 (607)642 
Balance$85,749 $(23,590)$62,159 $85,749 $(19,167)$66,582 
Identifiable intangible asset amortization expense was $2.1 million and $4.4 million for the three and six months ended July 1, 2022, respectively. Intangible asset amortization for the three and six months ended July 2, 2021 was $2.4 million and $4.9 million, respectively. As of July 1, 2022, the remaining average intangible asset amortization period was 9.0 years.
Future estimated amortization expense is as follows (in thousands):
PeriodAmortization
2022 (remainder of the year)$4,244 
2023$8,486 
2024$7,379 
2025$6,582 
2026$6,112 
After 2026$29,356 
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NOTE 6
DEBT
Senior Secured Credit Facilities
Term Loan and Revolver. In September 2014, weVectrus and ourits wholly-owned subsidiary, Vectrus Systems Corporation (VSC), entered into a senior secured credit agreement. The credit agreement was subsequently amended on December 24, 2020 and January 24, 2022 and is collectively referred to as the AmendedPrior Credit Agreement. The credit agreement consistsconsisted of a term loan (Amended Term Loan) and a $270.0 million revolving credit facility (Amended Revolver) as of July 1, 2022..
The Amended Agreement includes an accordion feature that allowsOn the Company to draw up to an additional $100.0 million, subject toClosing Date, the lender's consent on the same terms and conditions as the existing commitments. The Amended Agreement also permits the Company to borrow up to $75.0 million in unsecuredoutstanding debt as long as the aggregated sum of both the unsecured debt and the accordion does not exceed $100.0 million.
The Amended Term Loan amortizes in an amount equal to $2.6 million for the fiscal quarters ending September 30, 2022 through September 30, 2023, with the balance of $37.2 million due on November 15, 2023. Amounts borrowed under the Amended Term Loan that are repaid or prepaid may not be re-borrowed. Any unpaid amounts must be repaid by the maturity dates. As of July 1, 2022, the balance outstanding under the Amended Term Loan was $50.2 million.
The Amended Revolver is available for working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes. There were $40.0 million of outstanding borrowings under the Amended Revolver at July 1, 2022. Up to $25.0 million of the Amended Revolver is available for the issuance of letters of credit. As of July 1, 2022, there were 2 letters of credit outstanding in the aggregate amount of $3.2 million, which reduced our borrowing availability under the Amended Revolver to $226.8 million. At December 31, 2021, there were $50.0 million of outstanding borrowings under the Amended Revolver. The Amended Revolver will mature and the commitments thereunder will terminate on November 15, 2023.
The aggregate scheduled maturities offrom the Amended Term Loan and Amended Revolver as of July 1, 2022, are as follows:
(In thousands)Payments due
2022 (remainder of the year)$5,200 
202385,000 
Total$90,200 
Guarantees and Collateral. The indebtedness and other obligations under the Amended Agreement are unconditionally guaranteed jointly and severally on a senior secured basis by us and certain of our restricted subsidiaries and are secured, subject to permitted liens and other exceptions, by a first-priority lien on substantially all of our tangible assets and those of each domestic guarantor.
Voluntary Prepayments. We may voluntarily prepay the Amended Term Loan in whole or in part at any time without premium or penalty, subject to the payment of customary breakage costs under certain conditions. Voluntary prepayments of the Amended Term Loan will be applied to the remaining installments thereof as directed by us. We may reduce commitments under the Amended Revolver, in whole or in part at any time without premium or penalty.
Covenants. The Amended$50.2 million and $40.0 million, respectively, was repaid and related guarantees and liens were discharged and released. Repayment was made using proceeds from the Vertex First Lien Credit Agreement contains customary covenants, including covenants that, under certain circumstances and subject to certain qualifications and exceptions: limit or restrict our ability to incur additional indebtedness; merge, dissolve, liquidate or consolidate; make acquisitions, investments, advances or loans; dispose of or transfer assets; pay dividends; redeem or repurchase certain debt; and enter into certain restrictive agreements.
In addition, we are required to comply with (a) a maximum ratio of total consolidated indebtedness to consolidated earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) of 3.00 to 1.00 (3.50 to 1.00 for the 12 months following a qualified acquisition), and (b) a minimum ratio of consolidated EBITDA to consolidated interest expense (net of cash interest income) of 4.50 to 1.00. As of July 1, 2022, we had a ratio of total consolidated indebtedness to EBITDA of 1.09 to 1.00 and a ratio of consolidated EBITDA to consolidated interest expense of 12.41 to 1.00. We were in compliance with all covenants related to the Amended Agreement as of July 1, 2022.
Interest Rates and Fees. Outstanding borrowings under the Amended Agreement accrue interest, at our option, at a per annum rate of (i) SOFR plus the applicable margin, which ranges from 1.85% to 2.60% depending on the leverage ratio, or (ii) a base rate plus the applicable margin, which ranges from 0.75% to 1.50% depending on the leverage ratio. The interest rate under the Amended Agreement at July 1, 2022 was 3.63%. We pay a commitment fee on the undrawn portion of the Amended Revolver ranging from 0.30% to 0.45%, depending on the leverage ratio.
Carrying Value and Fair Value. As of July 1, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the fair value of the Amended Agreement approximated the carrying value because the debt bears interest at a floating rate of interest. The fair value is based ondescribed below.
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On the Closing Date, certain of the Company's subsidiaries, including VSC (and together with VSC, the Company Guarantor Subsidiaries), that became direct or indirect subsidiaries of Vertex Aerospace Service Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Vertex (Vertex Borrower), have provided guarantees of the indebtedness under each of:
i.the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2021 (as amended by the Amendment No. 1 to First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, and as further amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented and otherwise modified from time to time, the Vertex First Lien Credit Agreement), by and among Vertex Borrower, as borrower, Vertex Aerospace Intermediate LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, direct parent entity of Vertex Borrower and wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Vertex (Vertex Holdings), the lenders from time to time party thereto and Royal Bank of Canada, as administrative agent;
ii.the Second Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2021 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented and otherwise modified from time to time, the Vertex Second Lien Credit Agreement), Vertex Borrower, as borrower, Vertex Holdings, the lenders from time to time party thereto and Royal Bank of Canada, as administrative agent; and
iii.the ABL Credit Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2018 (as amended by the First Amendment to ABL Credit Agreement, dated as of May 17, 2019, as further amended by the Second Amendment to ABL Credit Agreement, dated as of May 17, 2021, and as further amended by the Third Amendment to ABL Credit Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2021, as further amended by the Fourth Amendment to ABL Credit Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, and as further amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented and otherwise modified from time to time, the Vertex ABL Credit Agreement), by and among Vertex Borrower, Vertex Holdings, certain other subsidiaries of Vertex Borrower from time to time party thereto as co-borrowers, the lenders from time to time party thereto and Ally Bank, as administrative agent (in such capacity, the ABL Agent).
On February 28, 2023, Vertex Borrower entered into a credit agreement (the 2023 Credit Agreement) among the lenders identified therein and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, collateral agent, swingline lender and letter of credit issuer. The 2023 Credit Agreement provides for $750.0 million in senior secured financing, with a first lien on substantially all the Borrower’s assets, consisting of a $500.0 million five-year Revolving Credit Facility (2023 Revolver) and a five-year $250.0 million Term Loan. The proceeds of these Credit Facilities were used to, among other things, (i) repay the First Lien Incremental Term Tranche (as defined below), (ii) repay the entire outstanding amount of the Second Lien Credit Agreement, and (iii) repay the entire outstanding ABL Credit Facility.
Vertex First Lien Credit Agreement
The Vertex First Lien Credit Agreement provides for senior secured first lien term loans in an aggregate principal amount of $1,185.0 million, consisting of a $925.0 million term loan “B” tranche, (the First Lien Initial Term Tranche) and a $260.0 million incremental term loan “B” tranche (the First Lien Incremental Term Tranche and, together with the First Lien Initial Term Tranche, collectively, the First Lien Term Facility). The entire amount of the proceeds from the (i) First Lien Initial Term Tranche were previously used to finance the acquisition of certain subsidiaries of Raytheon Company, a Delaware corporation, and related transaction costs (the Sky Acquisition in December 2021). As provided in the Merger Agreement, the proceeds of the First Incremental Term Tranche were used by the Vertex Borrower to redeem all of the shares of previously issued preferred stock on the Closing Date (but prior to the Merger). The remaining First Lien Incremental Term Tranche proceeds were used to repay in full all outstanding indebtedness under the Prior Credit Agreement, and other transaction costs. Approximately $54.0 million of cash remained after funding the preferred stock redemption, repayment of the Prior Credit Agreement and other transaction costs.
On February 28, 2023, the outstanding balance of the First Incremental Term Tranche of $258.7 million was repaid. The balance of unamortized deferred financing costs related to the First Incremental Term Tranche of $11.9 million was recorded as a loss on extinguishment of debt in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
The remaining loans under the First Lien Term Facility (consisting solely of the Initial Term Loan Tranche) amortize in an amount equal to approximately $2.3 million per quarter for the fiscal quarters ending June 30, 2023, through September 30, 2028, with the balance of $864.9 million due on December 6, 2028.
The Vertex Borrower’s obligations under the First Lien Term Facility, which were assumed in the Merger, are guaranteed by Vertex Holdings and Vertex Borrower’s wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries (including the Company Guarantor Subsidiaries, collectively, the Guarantors), subject to customary exceptions and limitations. The Vertex Borrower’s obligations under the First Lien Term Facility and the Guarantors’ obligations under the related guarantees are secured by a first-lien on substantially all of the Vertex Borrower’s and the Guarantors’ assets which exists on a pari passu basis with the lien held by the 2023 Credit Agreement lenders.
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The borrowings under the First Lien Initial Term Tranche bear interest at rates that, at the Vertex Borrower’s option, can be either a base rate, determined by reference to the greater of (a) the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, (b) the prime lending rate, or (c) an adjusted Eurodollar rate plus 1.00%, plus a margin of 2.50% to 2.75% per annum, or a Eurodollar rate, determined by reference to SOFR, plus a margin of 3.50% to 3.75% per annum, in each case, depending on the consolidated first lien net leverage ratio of the Vertex Borrower and its subsidiaries. As of June 30, 2023, the effective interest rate for the First Lien Initial Term Tranche was 9.73%.
The Vertex First Lien Credit Agreement contains customary representations and warranties and affirmative covenants. The Vertex First Lien Credit Agreement also includes negative covenants that limit, among other things, additional indebtedness, additional liens, sales of assets, dividends, investments and advances, prepayments of debt and mergers and acquisitions.
The Vertex First Lien Credit Agreement contains customary events of default, including, but not limited to, payment defaults, breaches of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, events of bankruptcy and insolvency, failure of any guaranty or security document supporting the First Lien Term Facility to be in full force and effect, and a change of control. If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the Vertex Borrower may be required immediately to repay all amounts outstanding under the Vertex First Lien Credit Agreement.
As of June 30, 2023, the carrying value of the First Lien Credit Agreement was $913.4 million, excluding deferred discount and unamortized deferred financing costs of $39.0 million. The estimated fair value of the First Lien Credit Agreement as of June 30, 2023 was $914.6 million. The fair value is based on observable inputs of interest rates that are currently available to us for debt with similar terms and maturities for non-public debt.debt (Level 2).
Vertex Second Lien Credit Agreement
The Vertex Second Lien Credit Agreement provided for senior secured second lien term loans in an aggregate principal amount of $185.0 million (the Second Lien Term Facility). The entire amount of the proceeds from the Second Lien Term Facility were previously used to finance the Sky Acquisition in December 2021. The Company voluntarily prepaid $25.0 million of the Second Lien Term Facility on December 30, 2022 (the Voluntary Prepayment). On February 28, 2023, the remaining Second Lien Term Facility balance of $160.0 million was repaid (the 2023 Payoff) and related guarantees and liens were discharged and released. The balance of unamortized deferred financing costs related to the Second Lien Term Facility of $7.1 million was recorded as a loss on extinguishment of debt in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Under the terms of the Vertex Second Lien Credit Agreement, the Vertex Borrower was required to remit a prepayment premium of $1.6 million with the 2023 Payoff which was recorded as a loss on extinguishment of debt in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Vertex ABL Credit Agreement
The Vertex ABL Credit Agreement provided for a senior secured revolving loan facility (the ABL Facility) of up to an aggregate amount of $200.0 million (the loans thereunder, the ABL Loans). The Vertex ABL Credit Agreement also provided for (i) a $30.0 million sublimit of availability for letters of credit, and (ii) a $10.0 million sublimit for short-term borrowings on a swingline basis. On February 28, 2023, the outstanding ABL Facility borrowings of $67.5 million were repaid and related guarantees and liens were discharged and released. The balance of unamortized deferred financing costs related to the Vertex ABL Credit Agreement of $1.5 million was recorded as a loss on extinguishment of debt in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
2023 Credit Agreement
The 2023 Credit Agreement provides for $750.0 million in senior secured financing, with a first lien on substantially all the Borrower’s assets and consists of (a) the 2023 Revolver (which includes (i) a $50.0 million sublimit of availability for letters of credit, and (ii) a $50.0 million sublimit for short-term borrowings on a swingline basis) and (b) a five-year $250.0 million Term Loan.
The Term Loan portion of the 2023 Credit Agreement amortizes at approximately $1.6 million per quarter for the fiscal quarters ending June 30, 2023 through March 31, 2025, increasing to $3.1 million per quarter for the fiscal quarters ending June 30, 2025 through December 31, 2027, with the balance of $203.1 million due on February 28, 2028.
The Vertex Borrower’s obligations under the 2023 Credit Agreement are guaranteed by the Guarantors, subject to customary exceptions and limitations. The Vertex Borrower’s obligations under the 2023 Credit Agreement and the Guarantors’ obligations under the related guarantees are secured by a first priority-lien on substantially all of the Vertex Borrower’s and the Guarantors’ assets (subject to customary exceptions and limitations) which exists on a pari passu basis with the lien held by the First Lien Credit Agreement lenders.
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The borrowings under the 2023 Credit Agreement bear interest at rates that, at the Vertex Borrower’s option, can be either a base rate, determined by reference to the greater of (a) the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, (b) the prime lending rate, or (c) an adjusted Eurodollar rate plus 1.00%, plus a margin of 1.00% to 2.25% per annum, or a Eurodollar rate, determined by reference to SOFR, plus a margin of 2.00% to 3.25% per annum, in each case, depending on the consolidated total net leverage ratio of the Vertex Borrower and its subsidiaries. As of June 30, 2023, the effective interest rates for the 2023 Revolver and Term Loan portion of the 2023 Credit Agreement were 8.47% and 8.65%, respectively.
Unutilized commitments under the 2023 Revolver are subject to a per annum fee ranging from 0.25% to 0.50% depending on the consolidated total net leverage ratio of the Vertex Borrower and its subsidiaries.
The Vertex Borrower is also required to pay a letter of credit fronting fee to each letter of credit issuer equal to 0.125% per annum of the amount available to be drawn under each such letter of credit (or such other amount as may be mutually agreed by the Vertex Borrowers and the applicable letter of credit issuer), as well as a fee to all lenders equal to the applicable margin to SOFR of Revolving Credit loans times the average daily amount available to be drawn under all outstanding letters of credit.
The 2023 Credit Agreement contains customary representations and warranties, which must be accurate for the Vertex Borrower to borrow under the 2023 Credit Agreement, and affirmative covenants. The 2023 Credit Agreement also includes negative covenants that limit, among other things, additional indebtedness, transactions with affiliates, additional liens, sales of assets, dividends, investments and advances, prepayments of debt, mergers and acquisitions.
The 2023 Credit Agreement contains financial covenants requiring (a) the consolidated total net leverage ratio not to exceed 5.00 to 1.00 for the reporting periods ending on or after June 30, 2023, and on or prior to June 30, 2024, with further step downs thereafter, and (b) the consolidated interest coverage ratio be at least 2.00 to 1.00 commencing with the reporting period ending on June 30, 2023.
The 2023 Credit Agreement contains customary events of default, including, but not limited to, payment defaults, breaches of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, events of bankruptcy and insolvency, failure of any guaranty or security document supporting the 2023 Credit Agreement to be in full force and effect, and a change of control. If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the Borrowers may be required immediately to repay all amounts outstanding under the 2023 Credit Agreement.
As of June 30, 2023, there were $85.0 million of outstanding borrowings and $16.1 million of outstanding letters of credit under the 2023 Revolver. Availability under the 2023 Revolver was $398.9 million as of June 30, 2023. Unamortized deferred financing costs related to the 2023 Revolver of $4.7 million are included in other non-current assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of June 30, 2023, the fair value of the 2023 Revolver approximated the carrying value because the debt bears a floating interest rate.
As of June 30, 2023, the carrying value of the Term Loan portion of the 2023 Credit Agreement was $248.4 million, excluding unamortized deferred financing costs of $2.3 million. The estimated fair value of the Term Loan portion of the 2023 Credit Agreement as of June 30, 2023 was $248.1 million. The fair value is based on observable inputs of interest rates that are currently available to us for debt with similar terms and maturities for non-public debt (Level 2).
The aggregate scheduled maturities of the First Lien Credit Agreement and 2023 Credit Agreement as of June 30, 2023 are as follows:
(In thousands)Payments due
2023 (remainder of the year)$7,750 
202415,500 
202520,188 
202621,750 
202721,750 
After 20271,159,937 
Total$1,246,875 
As of June 30, 2023 the Company was in compliance with all covenants related to the First Lien Credit Agreement and the 2023 Credit Agreement.
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NOTE 7
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
During the periods covered by this report, we havethe Company has made no changes to ourits policies or strategies for the use of derivative instruments and there has been no change in our related accounting methods. For our derivativeDerivative instruments, which are designated as cash flow hedges, gains and losses are initially reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive lossincome (loss) and subsequently recognized in earnings with the corresponding hedged item.
Interest Rate Derivative Instruments
On June 29, 2022,The Company is exposed to the risk that the earnings and cash flows could be adversely impacted due to fluctuations in conjunction with our planned extinguishmentinterest rates. To mitigate this risk, the Company entered into $350.0 million of the related hedged debt interest expense, we terminated our remaining interest rate swaps that wereswap contracts during the first six months of 2023. These contracts had a notional value of $348.4 million as of June 30, 2023. These contracts are designated and qualifiedqualify as effective cash flow hedges (See Note 15. Subsequent Eventin this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q). Interest rate swap losses in accumulated other comprehensive loss upon termination were immaterial.hedges.
The following table summarizes the amount at fair value and balance sheet captionlocation of the derivative instruments used for our interest rate hedges in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2021:June 30, 2023:
(In thousands)Fair Value (level 2)
Balance sheet captionAmount
Interest rate swap designated as cash flow hedgeOther accruedcurrent assets$5,381 
Interest rate swap designated as cash flow hedgeOther non-current assets$269 
Interest rate swap designated as cash flow hedgeOther non-current liabilities$666339 
Interest rate swap designated as cash flow hedgeAccumulated other comprehensive income$5,311 
There were no interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges for the period ended December 31, 2022.
The Company regularly assesses the creditworthiness of the counterparty. As of June 30, 2023, the counterparty to the interest rate swaps had performed in accordance with its contractual obligations. Both the counterparty credit risk and the Company's credit risk were considered in the fair value determination.
Net interest rate derivative gains of $1.2 million were recognized in interest expense, net, in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. Net interest rate derivative losses of $0.4 million and $0.5 million were recognized in interest expense, net, in ourthe Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) during the first six months of 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Foreign Currency Derivative Instruments
2022. The Company had no outstanding foreign currency forward contracts at July 1, 2022 and had outstanding forward contracts with a current liability valueexpects $5.4 million of less than $0.1 million at December 31, 2021.
Net foreign currency derivativeexisting interest rate swap gains and lossesreported in accumulated other comprehensive income as of June 30, 2023 to be recognized in SG&A expenses duringearnings within the first six months of 2022 and 2021 were immaterial.next 12 months.
NOTE 8
LEASES
We determine whether an arrangement contains a lease at inception. We have operating leases for office space, apartments, vehicles, and machinery and equipment. Our operating leases have lease terms of less than one year to ten years.
We do not separate lease components from non-lease components (e.g., common area maintenance, property taxes and insurance) but account for both components in a contract as a single lease component.
The components of lease expense are as follows:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(In thousands)July 1, 2022July 2, 2021July 1, 2022July 2, 2021
Operating lease expense$3,608 $2,240 $7,281 $4,065 
Variable lease expense130 213 260 415 
Short-term lease expense24,461 17,289 38,130 30,737 
Total lease expense$28,199 $19,742 $45,671 $35,217 
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Supplemental balance sheet information related to our operating leases is as follows:
(In thousands)July 1, 2022December 31, 2021
Right-of-use assets$39,705 $43,651 
Current lease liabilities (recorded in Other accrued liabilities)$12,334 $11,983 
Long-term lease liabilities (recorded in Operating lease liability)30,719 34,536 
Total operating lease liabilities$43,053 $46,519 
Additional right-of-use assets of $2.6 million were recognized as non-cash asset additions that resulted from new operating lease liabilities during the first six months of 2022.
The weighted average remaining lease term and discount rate for our operating leases at July 1, 2022 was 5.1 yearsand 3.8%, respectively.
Maturities of lease liabilities at July 1, 2022 were as follows:
(In thousands)Payments due
2022 (remainder of the year)$6,675 
202313,274 
20248,700 
20254,650 
20263,980 
After 202610,722 
Total minimum lease payments48,001 
Less: Imputed interest(4,948)
Total operating lease liabilities$43,053 

NOTE 9
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
General
From time to time, we arethe Company is involved in various investigations, lawsuits, arbitration, claims, enforcement actions and other legal proceedings, thatincluding government investigations and claims, which are incidental to the operation of ourits business. Some of these proceedings seek remedies relating to employment matters, matters in connection with ourthe Company's contracts and matters arising under laws relating to the protection of the environment. Additionally, U.S. government customers periodically advise the Company of claims and penalties concerning certain potential disallowed costs. When such findings are presented, V2X and the U.S. government representatives engage in discussions to enable V2X to evaluate the merits of these claims as well as to assess the amounts being claimed.
Where appropriate, provisions are made to reflect probable losses related to the matters raised by the U.S. government representatives. Such assessments, along with any assessments regarding provisions for legal proceedings, are reviewed on a quarterly basis for sufficiency based on the most recentlatest information available to us. We have
The Company estimated and accrued $9.8 $28.6 million and $9.6$27.6 million as of July 1, 2022June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively, in "Otherother accrued liabilities"liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets for legal proceedings and for claims with respect to ourits U.S. government contracts as discussed below, including years where the U.S. government has not completed its incurred cost audits. Although the ultimate outcome of any legal matter or claim cannot be predicted with certainty, based on present information, including ourthe assessment of the merits of thea particular claim, we dothe Company does not expect that any asserted or unasserted legal or contractual claims or proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, including the lawsuit discussed below, will have a material adverse effect on ourits cash flow,flows, results of operations or financial condition.
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U.S. Government Contracts, Investigations and Claims
We haveThe Company has U.S. government contracts that are funded incrementally on a year-to-year basis. Changes in U.S. government policies, priorities or funding levels through agency or program budget reductions by the U.S. Congress or executive agencies could have a material adverse effect on ourthe Company's financial condition or results of operations. Furthermore, our contracts with the U.S. government may be terminated or suspended by the U.S. government at any time, with or without cause. Such contract suspensions or terminations could result in unreimbursablenon-reimbursable expenses or charges or otherwise adversely affect ouraffecting the Company's financial condition and results of operations.
Departments and agencies of the U.S. government have the authority to investigate various transactions and operations of the Company, and the results of such investigations may lead to administrative, civil or criminal proceedings, the ultimate outcome of which could be fines, penalties, repayments or compensatory or treble damages. U.S. government regulations provide that certain findings against a contractor may lead to suspension or debarment from future U.S. government contracts or the loss of export privileges for a company or an operating division or subdivision. Suspension or debarment could have a material adverse effect on the Company because of its reliance on U.S. government contracts.
U.S. government agencies, including the Defense Contract Audit Agency, (DCAA), the Defense Contract Management Agency (DCMA) and others, routinely audit and review ourthe Company's performance on U.S. government contracts, indirect rates and pricing practices, and compliance with applicable contracting and procurement laws, regulations and standards. Accordingly, costs billed or billable to U.S. government customers are subject to potential adjustment upon audit by such agencies. The U.S. government agencies also review the adequacy of our compliance with U.S. government standards for our business systems, including our accounting, earned value management, estimating, materials management and accounting, purchasing, and property management systems.
As a resultIn the performance of final indirect rate negotiations betweenits contracts, the Company routinely requests contract modifications that require additional funding from U.S. government customers. Most often, these requests are due to customer-directed changes in the scope of work. While the Company is entitled to recovery of these costs under its contracts, the administrative process with the U.S. government and our Former Parent, we were subject tocustomer may be protracted. Based on the circumstances, the Company periodically files requests for equitable adjustments to costs previously allocated by our Former Parent to our business from 2007 through 2014. On July 7, 2022, we accepted an offer(REAs) that are sometimes converted into claims. In some cases, these requests are disputed by the U.S. government to settle this legal matter involving our payment of an insignificant amount, thereby bringing closure to the matter. With respect to our Former Parent, we believe we are fully indemnified under our distribution agreement and have notified our Former Parent of the closure of our appeal of the U.S. government's decision in this matter.
COVID-19 Pandemic
On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization designated the outbreak of COVID-19 as a global pandemic. Governments and businesses around the world have taken unprecedented actions to mitigate the spread of COVID-19, including, but not limited to, shelter-in-place orders, quarantines, significant restrictions on travel, social distancing guidelines, and restrictions on employees going to work. Uncertainty with respect to the economic impacts of the pandemic has introduced significant volatility in the financial markets.customer. The Company has observed,believes its outstanding modifications, REAs and continues to experience, some disruptions to its operations due to government and supply chain delays related to the global pandemic. While the extent to which COVID-19 ultimately impacts the Company’s future resultsother claims will depend on future developments, the pandemic and associated economic impacts, particularly with respect to newly issued vaccine mandates for government contractors and subcontractors, could result in abe resolved without material adverse impact to the Company’s future financial condition,its results of operations, andfinancial condition or cash flows.
For the three and six months ended July 1, 2022, the impact of COVID-19 was immaterial to our financial results.
NOTE 109
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company maintains an equity incentive plan, the 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan, as amended and restated effective as of May 13, 2016October 27, 2022 (the 2014 Omnibus Plan), to govern awards granted to V2X employees and directors, including nonqualified stock options (NQOs), restricted stock units (RSUs), total shareholder return (TSR) awards, performance share units (PSUs) and other awards. We accountThe Company accounts for NQOs, and stock-settled RSUs and PSUs as equity-based compensation awards. TSR awards, described below, and cash-settled RSUs are accounted for as liability-based compensation awards.
Stock-based compensation expense and the associated tax benefits impacting our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income were as follows:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(In thousands)July 1, 2022July 2, 2021July 1, 2022July 2, 2021
Compensation costs for equity-based awards$1,575 $2,003 $4,676 $3,986 
Compensation costs for liability-based awards592 298 50 937 
Total compensation costs, pre-tax$2,167 $2,301 $4,725 $4,923 
Future tax benefit$466 $500 $1,017 $1,069 
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Liability-based awards are revalued at the end of each reporting period to reflect changes in fair value.
Stock-based compensation expense and the associated tax benefits impacting the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) were as follows:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(In thousands)June 30, 2023July 1, 2022June 30, 2023July 1, 2022
Compensation costs for equity-based awards$7,771 $1,575 $19,837 $4,676 
Compensation costs for liability-based awards304 592 609 50 
Total compensation costs, pre-tax$8,075 $2,167 $20,446 $4,725 
Future tax benefit$1,756 $466 $4,445 $1,017 
Compensation costs for equity-based awards for the six months ended June 30, 2023, included $10.8 million related to RSUs issued in connection with the Merger.
As of July 1, 2022,June 30, 2023, total unrecognized compensation costs related to equity-based awards and liability-based awards were $8.3$28.0 million and $2.8 $1.4 million, respectively, which are expected to be recognized ratably over a weighted average period of 2.00 years and 2.171.75 years respeand 1.37 years, respectively. Total unrecognized compensation costs included $15.6 million of expense related to RSUs granted in connection with the Merger.
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The following table provides a summary of the activities for NQOs, RSUs and RSUsPSUs for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
NQOsRSUsPSUs
(In thousands, except per share data)SharesWeighted Average Exercise Price Per ShareSharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per ShareSharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Outstanding at January 1, 202342 $22.86 1,628 $35.47 — $— 
Granted— $— 301 $39.70 265 $35.66 
Exercised— $— — $— — $— 
Vested— $— (957)$41.95 — $— 
Forfeited or expired— $— (6)$40.59 — $— 
Outstanding at June 30, 202342 $22.86 966 $36.82 265 $35.66 
Restricted Stock Units
On July 1, 2022:
NQOsRSUs
(In thousands, except per share data)SharesWeighted Average Exercise Price Per ShareSharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Outstanding at January 1, 202259 $23.19 245 $51.18 
Granted— $— 231 $35.89 
Exercised(16)$24.43 — $— 
Vested— $— (130)$43.78 
Forfeited or expired— $— (15)$40.24 
Outstanding at July 1, 202243 $22.76 331 $42.19 
During5, 2022, pursuant to the six months ended July 1, 2022, we granted long-term incentive awards to employees consistingterms of 208,397the Merger Agreement, the Company issued an additional 1,346,089 RSUs, with a weighted average grant date fair value of $33.92 per share, to certain employees of $36.09 and to our directors consistingVertex. The RSUs have been or will be settled in shares of 22,309the Company's common stock, with 517,918 RSUs with a weighted averagevesting on the six-month anniversary following the grant date fair value per share of $34.07.
For employee RSUs, one-thirdand a quarter of the award vestsremaining 828,171 RSUs vesting or having vested on each of the threefour six-month anniversary dates following the grant date. Director RSUs were granted on May 13, 2022 with 3,229 scheduled to vest on the Closing Date and the balance scheduled to vest on May 12, 2023. The fair value of each RSU grant to employees and directors was determined based on the closing price of V2X common stock on the date of grant. Stock compensation expense will be recognized ratably over the vesting period of the awards.
RSUs awarded to employees, excluding the RSU awards awarded under the Merger Agreement, discussed above, vest in one-third increments on each of the three anniversary dates following the grant date subject to continued employment. Director RSUs are granted on the date of an annual meeting of shareholders and vest on the business day immediately prior to the next annual meeting or the one-year anniversary of the grant date, if earlier. The fair value of each RSU grant was determined based on the closing price of V2X common stock on the date of grant. Stock compensation expense will be recognized ratably over the requisite service period of the RSU awards.
As of June 30, 2023, there was $21.8 million of unrecognized RSU related compensation expense.
Total Shareholder Return Awards
TSR awards are performance-based cash awards that are subject to a three-year performance period. Any payments earned are made in cash following completion of the performance period according to the achievement of specified performance goals. As a result of the Merger and pursuant to the terms of the TSR awards, performance achievement fair value was measured at July 4, 2022 at $4.6 million and the aggregate future award payouts were fixed at that value. There were no cash-based TSR awards granted in the first or second quarters of 2023.
As of June 30, 2023, there was $1.4 million of unrecognized TSR related compensation expense.
Performance Share Units
During the six months ended July 1, 2022, wefirst and second quarters of 2023, the Company granted TSRtwo types of performance-based awards with an outstanding aggregate target TSR valuemarket conditions. The first award will vest and the stock will be issued at the end of $2.8 million. The fair value of TSR awards is measured quarterly and isa three-year period based on the Company’sattainment of certain total shareholder return performance measures relative to the performance of the Aerospace and Defense Companiescompanies in the S&P 1500 Index. Depending onIndex and the Company’s performance duringemployee's continued service through the three-year performance period, paymentsvesting date. The number of shares ultimately awarded, if any, can range from 0%up to 200% of the specified target value.awards. If performance is below the threshold level of performance, no shares will be issued.
The second award will vest and stock will be issued at the end of a three-year period based on achievement of certain stock price targets, shareholder return performance measures relative to certain Aerospace and Defense companies in the S&P 1500 Index and the employee's continued service through the vest date. The numbers of shares ultimately awarded, if any, can range up to the specified target awards.
As of June 30, 2023, there was $6.2 million of unrecognized PSU related compensation expense.
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NOTE 1110
INCOME TAXES
Effective Tax Rate
Income tax expense during interim periods is based on an estimated annual effective income tax rate, plus discrete items that may occur in any given interim periods. The computation of the estimated effective income tax rate at each interim period requires certain estimates and judgment including, but not limited to, forecasted operating income for the year, projections of the income earned and taxed in various jurisdictions, newly enacted tax rate and legislative changes, permanent and temporary differences, and the likelihood of recovering deferred tax assets generated in the current year.
For the three months ended June 30, 2023 and July 1, 2022, and July 2, 2021, wethe Company recorded an income tax provision of $2.6$0.2 million and $4.4$2.6 million, respectively, representing effective income tax rates of 19.8%10.5% and 21.6%19.8%, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and July 1, 2022, and July 2, 2021, wethe Company recorded an income tax provisionsbenefit of $3.3$5.5 million and $6.9a provision of $3.3 million, respectively, representing effective income tax rates of 19.8%26.1% and 19.9%19.8%, respectively. The effective income tax rates vary from the federal statutory rate of 21.0% mainly due to state and foreign taxes, required tax income exclusions, nondeductible expenses,disallowed compensation deduction under Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m), available deductions not reflected in book income, and income tax credits.
Uncertain Tax ProvisionsPositions
As of July 1, 2022June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, unrecognized tax benefits from uncertain tax positions were $10.1$8.4 million and $9.3$8.6 million, respectively. The increasedecrease in the uncertain tax positions was principally the result of the additional Foreign Derived Intangible Income (FDII) deduction as the Company reservesrelease of a portionposition for lapse of the FDII benefit claimed or expected to be claimed on its income tax return filings.statute of limitation.
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NOTE 1211
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share (EPS) is computed by dividing net income, or loss, by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects potential dilution that could occur if securities to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. Diluted EPS includes the dilutive effect of stock-based compensation outstanding after application of the treasury stock method.
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 1,July 2,July 1,July 2,June 30,July 1,June 30,July 1,
(In thousands, except per share data)(In thousands, except per share data)2022202120222021(In thousands, except per share data)2023202220232022
Net income$10,472 $15,934 $13,327 $27,982 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$1,799 $10,472 $(15,681)$13,327 
Weighted average common shares outstandingWeighted average common shares outstanding11,826 11,715 11,793 11,681 Weighted average common shares outstanding31,033 11,826 30,981 11,793 
Add: Dilutive impact of stock optionsAdd: Dilutive impact of stock options18 37 22 40 Add: Dilutive impact of stock options18 18 — 22 
Add: Dilutive impact of restricted stock unitsAdd: Dilutive impact of restricted stock units110 76 102 102 Add: Dilutive impact of restricted stock units554 110 — 102 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstandingDiluted weighted average common shares outstanding11,954 11,828 11,917 11,823 Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding31,605 11,954 30,981 11,917 
Earnings per share
Earnings (loss) per shareEarnings (loss) per share
BasicBasic$0.89 $1.36 $1.13 $2.40 Basic$0.06 $0.89 $(0.51)$1.13 
DilutedDiluted$0.88 $1.35 $1.12 $2.37 Diluted$0.06 $0.88 $(0.51)$1.12 
The following table summarizes the weighted average of anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation.
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 1,July 2,July 1,July 2,June 30,July 1,June 30,July 1,
(In thousands)(In thousands)2022202120222021(In thousands)2023202220232022
Anti-dilutive restricted stock unitsAnti-dilutive restricted stock units25 15 Anti-dilutive restricted stock units25 15 
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NOTE 1312
DEFERRED EMPLOYEE COMPENSATIONPOST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFIT PLANS
Deferred Employee Compensation
During the first quarter of 2021, theThe Company established asponsors two non-qualified deferred compensation plan under whichplans. Under these plans, participants are eligible to defer a portion of their compensation on a tax deferred basis. The assets in the plan are held in a Rabbi trust. Plan investments and obligations were recorded in other non-current assets and other non-current liabilities, respectively, in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, representing the fair value related to the deferred compensation plan.plans. Adjustments to the fair value of the plan investments and obligations are recorded in SG&Aselling, general, and administrative expenses. The planplans assets and liabilities were $0.9$2.8 million and $0.5$1.5 million as of July 1, 2022June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively.
NOTE 14
MULTI-EMPLOYER PENSION PLANMulti-Employer Pension Plans
CertainCertain Company employees who perform work on contracts within the continental United States participate in a multiemployermulti-employer pension planplans of which the Company is not the sponsor. Expense recognized for this plan was $0.3Company expenses related to these plans were $4.9 million and $0.5$8.2 million for the three and six months ended July 1, 2022,June 30, 2023, respectively, and $0.3 million and $0.5 million for the three and six months ended July 2, 2021,1, 2022, respectively.
NOTE 1513
SUBSEQUENT EVENTSALE OF RECEIVABLES
MergerOn June 27, 2023, the Company entered into a Master Accounts Receivable Purchase Agreement (MARPA Facility) with MUFG Bank, Ltd. (MUFG) for the sale of certain designated eligible receivables with the U.S. government. Under the MARPA Facility, the Company can sell eligible receivables up to a maximum amount of $150.0 million. The receivables sold under the MARPA Facility are without recourse for any U.S. government credit risk.
OnThe Company accounts for these receivable transfers under the Closing Date, Vectrus, Inc. completedMARPA Facility as sales under ASC Topic 860, Transfers and Servicing, and removes the sold receivables from its previously announced Merger with Vertex, a global leader in aerospace and defense technologies, by acquiring allbalance sheet. The fair value of the outstanding sharessold receivables approximated their book value due to their short-term nature.
The Company does not retain an ongoing financial interest in the transferred receivables other than cash collection and administrative services. The Company estimated that its servicing fee was at fair value and therefore has not recognized a servicing asset or liability as of Vertex. OnJune 30, 2023. Proceeds from the Closing Date, Vertex and its consolidated subsidiaries became a wholly-owned subsidiarysale of receivables are reflected as cash flows from operating activities on the Company.Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
We recognized $5.9MARPA Facility activity consisted of sales of $113.0 million and $14.9 millionof acquisition-related costs that were expensed as incurred duringreceivables representing an increase to cash flows provided by operating activities for the three and six months ended July 1, 2022, respectively. These costsJune 30, 2023. Cash collected, but not remitted to MUFG, of $69.7 million is included in other accrued liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2023. As of June 30, 2023, remaining receivables sold were $43.3 million.
During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company incurred purchase discount fees, net of servicing fees, of $0.2 million, which are included presented in SG&Aother expense, in net on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss).
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Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation
The Merger will be accounted for as a purchase business combination. As such, the Company will record the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at fair value, with the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed recorded as goodwill. None of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
The Company expects to finalize its purchase price allocation in 2023 after we have further analyzed and assessed a number of the factors used in establishing the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the Closing Date including, but not limited to, contractual and operational factors underlying the customer-related intangible assets and property, plant and equipment; details surrounding tax matters; and assumptions underlying certain existing or potential reserves, such as those for legal and environmental matters. The final fair value determination could result in material adjustments.
The Closing Date fair value of the consideration transferred totaled $634 million, which was comprised of the following:
($ in millions, except share and per share amounts)Purchase Price
Shares of V2X common stock issued18,591,866 
Market price per share of V2X as of Closing Date$33.92 
Fair value of common shares issued$631 
Fair value of cash consideration$
Total consideration transferred$634 
Debt
Outstanding debt from the Company’s Amended Agreement (See Note 6. Debt, in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q) was repaid on the Merger Closing Date and related guarantees and liens were discharged and released.Repayment was made using proceeds from the Vertex First Lien Credit Agreement described below.

Senior Secured Credit Facilities
Senior Secured Credit Facilities. On the Closing Date, following the Merger and a series of certain intercompany contributions described in the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 7, 2022, by and among Vertex, the Company, Merger Sub Inc., and Merger Sub LLC (the Merger Agreement), certain of our subsidiaries, including VSC (and together with VSC, the Company Guarantor Subsidiaries), that became direct or indirect subsidiaries of Vertex Aerospace Service Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Vertex (Vertex Borrower), have provided guarantees of the indebtedness under each of (i) the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2021 (as amended by the Amendment No. 1 to First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date (the Vertex First Lien Amendment), and as further amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented and otherwise modified from time to time, the Vertex First Lien Credit Agreement), by and among Vertex Borrower, as borrower, Vertex Aerospace Intermediate LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, direct parent entity of Vertex Borrower and wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Vertex (Vertex Holdings), the lenders from time to time party thereto and Royal Bank of Canada, as administrative agent, (ii) the Second Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2021 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented and otherwise modified from time to time, the Vertex Second Lien Credit Agreement), Vertex Borrower, as borrower, Vertex Holdings, the lenders from time to time party thereto and Royal Bank of Canada, as administrative agent, and (iii) the ABL Credit Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2018 (as amended by the First Amendment to ABL Credit Agreement, dated as of May 17, 2019, as further amended by the Second Amendment to ABL Credit Agreement, dated as of May 17, 2021, and as further amended by the Third Amendment to ABL Credit Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2021, as further amended by the Fourth Amendment (the Vertex ABL Amendment) to ABL Credit Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, and as further amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented and otherwise modified from time to time, the Vertex ABL Credit Agreement), by and among Vertex Borrower, Vertex Holdings, certain other subsidiaries of Vertex Borrower from time to time party thereto as co-borrowers, the lenders from time to time party thereto and Ally Bank, as administrative agent (in such capacity, the ABL Agent).
Vertex First Lien Credit Agreement.
Term Loans. The Vertex First Lien Credit Agreement provides for senior secured first lien term loans in an aggregate principal amount of $1,185,000,000, consisting of a $925,000,000 term loan “B” tranche (the First Lien Initial Term Tranche) and a $260,000,000 incremental term loan “B” tranche (the First Lien Incremental Term Tranche and, together with the First Lien Initial Term Tranche, collectively, the First Lien Term Facility). The entire amount of the proceeds from the (i) First Lien Initial Term Tranche were previously used to finance the acquisition of certain subsidiaries of Raytheon Company, a Delaware corporation, and related transaction costs (the Sky Acquisition), and (ii) First Lien Incremental Term Tranche were used on the Closing Date to finance the repayment in full all outstanding indebtedness, terminate all commitments and release and
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discharge all liens and guarantees under that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of September 17, 2014 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented and otherwise modified from time to time prior to the Closing Date), by and among us, VSC, as borrower, the lenders and issuing banks from time to time party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent. The loans under the First Lien Term Facility will be payable in full on December 6, 2028.
Guarantees and Collateral. The Vertex Borrower’s obligations under the First Lien Term Facility are guaranteed by Vertex Holdings and Vertex Borrower’s wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries (including the Company Guarantor Subsidiaries, collectively, the First Lien Guarantors), subject to customary exceptions and limitations. The Vertex Borrower’s obligations under the First Lien Term Facility and the First Lien Guarantors’ obligations under the related guarantees are secured by (i) a first priority-lien on substantially all of the Vertex Borrower’s and the First Lien Guarantors’ assets other than the ABL Priority Collateral, as defined below (subject to customary exceptions and limitations), and (ii) a second-priority lien on substantially all of the Vertex Borrower’s and the First Lien Guarantors’ accounts receivable, inventory and certain other assets arising therefrom or related thereto (collectively, the ABL Priority Collateral) (subject to customary exceptions and limitations).
Interest Rates. The borrowings under the First Lien Initial Term Tranche bear interest at rates that, at the Vertex Borrower’s option, can be either a base rate, determined by reference to the federal funds rate, plus a margin of 2.75% to 3.00% per annum, or a Eurodollar rate, determined by reference to LIBOR, plus a margin of 3.75% to 4.00% per annum, in each case, depending on the consolidated first lien net leverage ratio of the Vertex Borrower and its subsidiaries. The borrowings under the First Lien Incremental Term Tranche bear interest at rates that, at the Vertex Borrower’s option, can be either a base rate, determined by reference to the federal funds rate, plus a margin of 3.00% per annum, or a term benchmark rate, determined by reference to Term SOFR, plus a margin of 4.00% per annum.
Representations and Warranties; Covenants. The Vertex First Lien Credit Agreement contains customary representations and warranties and affirmative covenants. The Vertex First Lien Credit Agreement also includes negative covenants that limit, among other things, additional indebtedness, additional liens, sales of assets, dividends, investments and advances, prepayments of debt and mergers and acquisitions.
Events of Default. The Vertex First Lien Credit Agreement contains customary events of default, including, but not limited to, payment defaults, breaches of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, events of bankruptcy and insolvency, failure of any guaranty or security document supporting the First Lien Term Facility to be in full force and effect, and a change of control. If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the Vertex Borrower may be required immediately to repay all amounts outstanding under the Vertex First Lien Credit Agreement.
Vertex Second Lien Credit Agreement.
Term Loans. The Vertex Second Lien Credit Agreement provides for senior secured second lien term loans in an aggregate principal amount of $185,000,000 (the Second Lien Term Facility). The entire amount of the proceeds from the Second Lien Term Facility were previously used to finance the Sky Acquisition. The loans under the Second Lien Term Facility will be payable in full on December 6, 2029.
Guarantees and Collateral. The Vertex Borrower’s obligations under the Second Lien Term Facility are guaranteed by Vertex Holdings and the Vertex Borrower’s wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries (including the Company Guarantor Subsidiaries, collectively, the Second Lien Guarantors), subject to customary exceptions and limitations. The Vertex Borrower’s obligations under the Second Lien Term Facility and the Second Lien Guarantors’ obligations under the related guarantees are secured by (i) a second priority-lien on substantially all of the Vertex Borrower’s and Second Lien Guarantors’ assets other than the ABL Priority Collateral (subject to customary exceptions and limitations), and (b) a third-priority lien on substantially all of the Vertex Borrower’s and Second Lien Guarantors’ assets ABL Priority Collateral (subject to customary exceptions and limitations).
Interest Rates. The borrowings under the Second Lien Term Facility bear interest at rates that, at the Vertex Borrower’s option, can be either a base rate, determined by reference to the federal funds rate, plus a margin of 6.50% per annum, or a Eurodollar rate, determined by reference to LIBOR, plus a margin of 7.50% per annum.
Representations and Warranties; Covenants. The Vertex Second Lien Credit Agreement contains customary representations and warranties and affirmative covenants. The Vertex Second Lien Credit Agreement also includes negative covenants that limit, among other things, additional indebtedness, additional liens, sales of assets, dividends, investments and advances, prepayments of debt and mergers and acquisitions.
Events of Default. The Vertex Second Lien Credit Agreement contains customary events of default, including, but not limited to, payment defaults, breaches of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, events of bankruptcy and insolvency, failure of any guaranty or security document supporting the First Lien Term Facility to be in full force and effect, and a change of control. If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the Vertex Borrower may be required immediately to repay all amounts outstanding under the Vertex Second Lien Credit Agreement.
Vertex ABL Credit Agreement
ABL Facility. The Vertex ABL Credit Agreement provides for a senior secured revolving loan facility (the ABL Facility) of up to an aggregate amount of $200,000,000 (the loans thereunder, the ABL Loans). The Vertex ABL Credit Agreement also
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provides for (i) a $15,000,000 sublimit of availability for letters of credit, and (ii) a $10,000,000 sublimit for short-term borrowings on a swingline basis. The commitments under the ABL Facility expire on June 29, 2026, and any ABL Loans then outstanding will be payable in full at that time.
Availability. Availability under the ABL Facility is subject to a borrowing base (the Borrowing Base), which is based on 85% of eligible accounts receivable, eligible government account receivable and eligible government subcontract accounts receivable, plus 50% of eligible unbilled accounts receivable, plus the lesser of (x) 65% of the book value of eligible inventory, and (y) 85% of the net orderly liquidation value of eligible inventory of the Vertex Borrower, Vertex Holdings and most of the Vertex Borrower’s wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries (including the Company Guarantor Subsidiaries, collectively, the ABL Guarantors), after adjusting for customary reserves that are subject to the ABL Agent’s discretion. The aggregate amount of the ABL Loans made and letters of credit issued under the ABL Facility shall at no time exceed the lesser of the aggregate commitments under the ABL Facility (currently $200,000,000 or, if increased at the Vertex Borrower’s option as described above, up to $250,000,000) or the Borrowing Base. To the extent that the Vertex Borrower’s and ABL Guarantors’ eligible accounts receivable, eligible government account receivable, eligible government subcontract accounts receivable, eligible unbilled accounts receivable, and eligible inventory, decline, the Borrowing Base will decrease, and the availability under the ABL Facility may decrease below $200,000,000. Any ABL Loans in requested are subject to a number of customary conditions, including accuracy of representations and warranties and no default. The proceeds from the ABL Loans may be used to finance the working capital needs and general corporate purposes of the Vertex Borrower and its subsidiaries.
Guarantees and Collateral. The Vertex Borrower’s obligations under the ABL Term Facility are guaranteed by the ABL Guarantors, subject to customary exceptions and limitations. The Vertex Borrower’s obligations under the ABL Facility and the ABL Subsidiary Guarantors’ obligations under the related guarantees are secured by (a) a first priority-lien on substantially all of the Vertex Borrower’s and the ABL Guarantors’ ABL Priority Collateral (subject to customary exceptions and limitations), and (b) a third priority-lien on substantially all of the Vertex Borrower’s and the ABL Guarantors’ assets other than the ABL Priority Collateral (subject to customary exceptions and limitations).
Interest Rates and Fees. The borrowings under the ABL Facility bear interest at rates that, at the Vertex Borrower’s option, can be either a base rate, determined by reference to the federal funds rate, plus a margin of 0.75% to 1.25% per annum, or a term benchmark rate, determined by reference to Term SOFR, plus a margin of 1.75% to 2.25% per annum, in each case, depending on the aggregate availability under the ABL Facility.
Unutilized commitments under the ABL Facility are subject to a per annum fee of (x) 0.375% if the total outstandings were equal to or less than 50% of the aggregate commitments, or (y) 0.25% if such total outstandings were more than 50% of the aggregate commitments.
The Vertex Borrower is also required to pay a letter of credit fronting fee to each letter of credit issuer equal to 0.125% per annum of the amount available to be drawn under each such letter of credit (or such other amount as may be mutually agreed by the Vertex Borrowers and the applicable letter of credit issuer), as well as a fee to all lenders equal to the applicable margin for Term SOFR ABL Loans times the average daily amount available to be drawn under all outstanding letters of credit.
Representations and Warranties; Covenants. The Vertex ABL Credit Agreement contains customary representations and warranties, that must be accurate in order for the Vertex Borrower to borrow under the ABL Facility, and affirmative covenants. The Vertex ABL Credit Agreement also includes negative covenants that limit, among other things, additional indebtedness, transactions with affiliates, additional liens, sales of assets, dividends, investments and advances, prepayments of debt, mergers and acquisitions. The Vertex ABL Credit Agreement also includes a financial covenant that requires the fixed charge coverage ratio to be at least 1.00 to 1.00 as of the end of any period of four fiscal quarters while aggregate availability is less than the greater of (i) $10,000,000 and (ii) 10% of the aggregate borrowing base.
Events of Default. The Vertex ABL Credit Agreement contains customary events of default, including, but not limited to, payment defaults, breaches of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, events of bankruptcy and insolvency, failure of any guaranty or security document supporting the ABL Facility to be in full force and effect, and a change of control. If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the Borrowers may be required immediately to repay all amounts outstanding under the Vertex ABL Credit Agreement.
Stock-based Compensation
Pursuant to and subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement, the Company agreed to issue up to 1,346,139 restricted stock units to certain employees of Vertex following the consummation of the Merger, which restricted stock units will be settled in shares of the Company's common stock upon satisfaction of the applicable vesting conditions. The grant price of these awards was $33.92 per share.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion of ourthe Company's financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as well as the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto and the information under the heading "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included in ourthe Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.2022. This Quarterly Report provides additional information regarding the Company, ourits services, industry outlook and forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, including those related to the potential impact of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19),economic conditions such as inflation and any current or future government mandated COVID-19 precautions, including mandatory vaccination,rising interest rates, and itsthe impact on us, ourthe Company, its operations or our future financial or operational results. The forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but rather are based on current expectations, estimates, assumptions and projections about ourthe Company's industry, business and future financial results. Our actualActual results could differ materially from the results contemplated by these forward-looking statements. Refer to "Forward-Looking Information" for further information regarding forward-looking statements. Amounts presented in and throughout this Item 2 are rounded and, as such, any rounding differences could occur in period over period changes and percentages reported.
Overview
V2X, Inc., formerly known as Vectrus, Inc. is a leading provider of servicescritical mission solutions primarily to the United States Government (U.S. government) worldwide.defense clients globally. The Company operates as one segment and provides a comprehensive suite of integrated solutions across the following services and offerings: facility and base operations supply chain and logistics, services, informationaerospace, training and technology mission support,markets to national security, defense, civilian and engineering and digital integration services.international clients.
OurThe Company's primary customer is the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD), with a high concentration in the U.S. Army.. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and July 1, 2022, and July 2, 2021, wethe Company had total revenue of $954.5$1,921.3 million and $904.8$954.5 million, respectively, substantially all of which was derived from U.S. government customers. For both the six months ended June 30, 2023 and July 1, 2022, and July 2, 2021, we the Company generated approximately 41% and 64%, respectively, of ourits total revenue from the U.S. Army.Army.
Executive Summary
Our revenueRevenue increased $27.2$479.8 million, or 5.8%96.3%, for the three months ended July 1, 2022June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended July 2, 2021.1, 2022. Revenue increased $442.6 million due to the Merger and the remaining increase was from organic growth for legacy programs. Revenue from ourprograms in the U.S., Middle East, Asia U.S. and Europe programsincreased by $16.7419.8 million, $12.2$28.9 million, $19.1 million and $6.6$12.0 million, respectively.respectively, and revenue from our Middle East programs decreased by $8.3 million
Operating income for the three months ended July 1, 2022June 30, 2023, was $34.3 million, an increase of $19.2 million, or 128.1%, compared to the three months ended July 2, 2021.
Operating income decreased $7.6 million, or 33.5%, for the three months ended July 1, 2022, compared to the three months ended July 2, 2021.2022. The decreaseincrease was due to increased SG&A expenses related to mergersthe Merger and acquisitions (M&A) and integration costs and lower margin rates associated with early phasesimproved performance of new program operations.legacy programs.
During the performance of ourlong-term contracts, we periodically review estimated final contract prices and costs are reviewed periodically, and make revisions are made as required, which are recorded as changes in revenue and cost of revenue in the periods in which they are determined. Additionally, the fees under certain contracts may be increased or decreased in accordance with cost or performance incentive provisions which measure actual performance against established targets or other criteria. SuchThese incentive fee awardsfees or penalties are included in revenue when there is sufficient information to reasonably assess anticipated contract performance. Amounts representing contract change orders claims, requests for equitable adjustment, or limitations in funding on contracts are recorded only if it is probable thea claim will result in additional contract revenue and the amounts can be reliably estimated. Changes in estimated revenue, cost of revenue and the related effect to operating income are recognized using cumulative catch-up adjustments, which recognize in the current period the cumulative effect of the changes on current and prior periods based on a contract's percentage of completion. Cumulative catch-up adjustments due to aggregate changes in contract estimates increased operating income by $6.8 million and decreased operating income by $1.7 million for the three months ended July 1, 2022 and July 2, 2021, respectively. Cumulative catch-up adjustments are driven by changes in contract terms, program performance, customer scope changes and changes to estimates in the reported period. These changes can increase or decrease operating income depending on the dynamics of each contract.
Further details related to ourconsolidated financial results for the three and six months ended July 1, 2022,June 30, 2023, compared to the three and six months ended July 2, 2021,1, 2022, are contained in the "Discussion of Financial Results" section below.section.
Merger with Vertex
See Note 15. Subsequent Event, in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q forFor a discussion of ourthe Merger with Vertex and related debt and stock-based compensation obligations.obligations, see Note 3,

Merger
, Note 6, Debt, and Note 9, Stock-Based Compensation, in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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COVID-19 Impact
The COVID-19 pandemic continues to present significant business challenges in 2022. During the first six months of 2022, we continued to experience impacts related to COVID-19, including continued increased coronavirus-related costs, global supply chain disruptions, local immigration regulations limiting the ability to deploy personnel, delays in supplier deliveries, impacts of travel restrictions, site access and quarantine restrictions, and the impacts of remote work and adjusted work schedules. In addition, President Biden announced new vaccine mandates on September 9, 2021 for government contractors and subcontractors. If these mandates are implemented, the extent of the regulatory impact is unclear and could have a material adverse impact on the Company's operations. As new variants of the virus emerge, we remain cautious as many factors remain unpredictable. We continue to take measures to protect the health and safety of our employees, including measures to facilitate the provision of vaccines to our employees in line with state and local guidelines, to work with our customers to minimize ultimate potential disruptions, and to support our community in addressing the challenges posed by this global pandemic.
The extent of the ultimate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operational and financial performance, including our ability to execute our programs in the expected timeframe, will depend on future developments, including any potential subsequent waves or variants of COVID-19, the effectiveness, distribution and acceptance of COVID-19 vaccines, new government regulations for defense contractors and other related actions taken by the U.S. government, state and local government officials, and international governments to prevent disease spread, all of which remain uncertain and cannot be predicted.
For the three and six months ended July 1, 2022, the impact of COVID-19 was immaterial to our financial results.
In accordance with the DoD guidance issued in March 2020 designating the Defense Industrial Base as a critical infrastructure workforce, our U.S. facilities have continued to operate in support of essential products and services required to meet our commitments to the U.S. government and the U.S. military; however, facility closures, work slowdowns and supply chain disruptions have affected and may continue to affect our financial results and projections. In addition, other countries are responding to the pandemic differently which has affected our international operations and the operations of our suppliers and customers. However, any closures to date have not had a material adverse impact on V2X's business.
We continue to work with our customers, employees, suppliers and communities to address the impacts of COVID-19. We continue to assess possible implications to our business, supply chain and customers and to take actions in an effort to mitigate adverse consequences in order to support our customers' mission critical business and national security.
For additional risks to the Company related to the COVID-19 pandemic, see Item 1A, Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.
Significant Contracts
The following table reflects contracts that accounted for more than 10% of our total revenue for the six months ended July 1, 2022 and July 2, 2021:revenue:
% of Total Revenue% of Total Revenue
Six Months EndedSix Months Ended
Contract NameContract NameJuly 1, 2022July 2, 2021Contract NameJune 30, 2023July 1, 2022
Logistics Civil Augmentation Program (LOGCAP) V - Kuwait Task OrderLogistics Civil Augmentation Program (LOGCAP) V - Kuwait Task Order22.2%3.1%Logistics Civil Augmentation Program (LOGCAP) V - Kuwait Task Order13.4%22.2%
Logistics Civil Augmentation Program (LOGCAP) V - Iraq Task OrderLogistics Civil Augmentation Program (LOGCAP) V - Iraq Task Order15.2%6.9%Logistics Civil Augmentation Program (LOGCAP) V - Iraq Task Order7.8%15.2%
Kuwait Base Operations and Security Support Services (K-BOSSS)1.7%25.7%
Revenue associated with a contract will fluctuate based on increases or decreases in the work being performed on the contract, award fee payment assumptions, and other contract modifications within the term of the contract resulting in changes to the total contract value. See "Backlog" below.
The LOGCAP V - Kuwait Task Order is currently exercised through June 30, 2023,2024, with fourtwo additional twelve-month options and one six-month option through December 31, 2026. The task orderorder provides services to support the Geographical Combatant Commands and Army Service Component Commands throughout the full range of military operations in the Kuwait region. The LOGCAP V - Kuwait Task Order contributed $212.2$257.1 million and $28.3and $212.2 million of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and July 1, 2022 and July 2, 2021, respectively.
The LOGCAP V - Iraq Task Order is currently exercised through June 21, 2023,2024, with fourtwo additional twelve-month options and one six-month option through December 21, 2026. The task order provides services to support the Geographical Combatant Commands and Army Service Component Commands throughout the full range of military operations in the Iraq region. The LOGCAP V - Iraq Task Order contributed $144.9 $150.5 million and $62.6$144.9 million of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2023 andJuly 1, 2022 and July 2, 2021, respectively.
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The K-BOSSS contract is currently exercised through August 28, 2022. Components of the K-BOSSS contract were re-competed as a task order under the LOGCAP V contract vehicle and were awarded to us on April 12, 2019. The K-BOSSS contract contributed $15.8 million and $232.9 million of revenue for the six months ended July 1, 2022 and July 2, 2021, respectively.
Backlog
Total backlog includes remaining performance obligations, consisting of both funded backlog (firm orders for which funding is contractually authorized and appropriated by the customer) and unfunded backlog (firm orders for which funding is not currently contractually obligated by the customer and unexercised contract options). Total backlog excludes potential orders under IDIQ contracts and contracts awarded to us that are being protested by competitors with the GAO or in the COFC. The value of the backlog is based on anticipated revenue levels over the anticipated life of the contract. Actual values may be greater or less than anticipated. Total backlog is converted into revenue as work is performed. The level of order activity related to programs can be affected by the timing of U.S. government funding authorizations and their project evaluation cycles. Year-over-year comparisons could, at times, be impacted by these factors, among others.
OurThe Company's contracts are multi-year contracts and typically include an initial period of one year or less with annual one-year or less option periods for the remaining contract period. The number of option periods vary by contract, and there is no guarantee that an option period will be exercised. The right to exercise an option period is at the sole discretion of the U.S. government when we arethe Company is the prime contractor or of the prime contractor when we arethe Company is a subcontractor. The U.S. government may also extend the term of a program by issuing extensions or bridge contracts, typically for periods of one year or less.
We expectThe Company expects to recognize a substantial portion of ourits funded backlog as revenue within the next 12 months. However, the U.S. government or the prime contractor may cancel any contract at any time through a termination for convenience. Substantially all of ourthe Company's contracts have terms that would permit us to recoverrecovery of all or a portion of our incurred costs and fees for work performed in the event of a termination for convenience.
For the six months ended July 1, 2022,As of June 30, 2023, total backlog was $4.6$13.0 billion as compared to $5.0$12.3 billion at December 31, 2021.2022. The following is a summary of our backlog as of July 1, 2022funded and December 31, 2021:unfunded backlog:
July 1,December 31,June 30,December 31,
(In millions)(In millions)20222021(In millions)20232022
Funded backlogFunded backlog$1,283 $1,033 Funded backlog$3,067 $2,567 
Unfunded backlogUnfunded backlog3,332 3,972 Unfunded backlog9,916 9,695 
Total backlogTotal backlog$4,615 $5,005 Total backlog$12,983 $12,262 
    
Funded orders (different from funded backlog) represent orders for which funding was received during the period. WeThe Company received funded orders of $1.1$2.4 billion during the six months ended July 1, 2022,June 30, 2023, which was a decreasean increase of $121.3 million$1.3 billion compared to the six months ended July 2, 2021.1, 2022.
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Economic Opportunities, Challenges and Risks
The U.S. government’s investment in services and capabilities in response to changing security challenges creates a complex and fluid business environment for V2X and other firms in this market. However, the U.S. continues to face substantial fiscal and economic challenges in addition to a varying political environment which could affect funding. The pace and depth of U.S. government acquisition reform and cost savings initiatives, combined with increased industry competitiveness to win long-term positions on key programs, could add pressure to revenue levels and profit margins. However, we expectthe Company expects the U.S. government will continue to place a high priority on national security and will continue to invest in affordable solutions. We believeV2X believes that ourits capabilities, particularly in base operations support, supply chain and logistics, IT mission support, engineeringaerospace, training and digital integration, security, or maintenance, repair, and overhaul,technology, should help ourits clients increase efficiency, reduce costs, improve readiness, and strengthen national security and, as a result, continue to allow for long-term profitable growth in ourthe business. Further, the DoD budget remains the largest in the world and managementmanagement believes ourthe Company's addressable portion of the DoD budget offers substantial opportunity for growth.
The U.S. government's fiscal yearFiscal Year (FY) begins on October 1 and ends on September 30. On March 15,December 29, 2022, the ConsolidatedFY 2023 Omnibus Appropriations Act of 2022 was signed into law by the President, Bidenproviding $817 billion to the Defense Department (and $886 billion for National Defense). This reflects a $44 billion increase over the President’s FY 2023 budget request. The Fiscal 2024 budget request was submitted to the U.S. Congress on March 9, 2023, and provides funding through the end of FY 2022 or September 30, 2022. The bill provides $782 billion in total national defense spending, including $742requested $842 billion for the DoD.Department of Defense.
On March 28, 2022,In January 2023, the U.S. government submittedstatutory debt ceiling limit of $31.4 trillion was reached and on June 3, 2023, the President signed “The Fiscal Responsibility Act” (FRA) into law, which suspends the debt ceiling until January 1, 2025. The FRA places caps on defense and non-defense discretionary spending in FY 2023 Federal budget, which requests $813 billion2024 and FY 2025. The FRA cap on discretionary spending for total national defense spending including $773 billion for the DoD. Subsequently, both the Senate Armed Services Committee and House Armed Services Committee have reported their versions of the FY 2023 National Defense Authorizations Act, which provide an additional $45in FY 2024 and FY 2025 is $886 billion and $37$895 billion, respectively, forrespectively. Additionally, the DoD. While final legislation has yetFRA mandates cuts to be enacted anddiscretionary spending by one percent below the current-year level if a continuing resolution is in place on January 1, 2024 or 2025.
While it is difficult to predict the specific course of future defense budgets, final FY 2023 DoD funding is currently expectedV2X believes the core functions the Company performs are mission-essential and spending to be higher than the original request.
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We believe spending on maintaining, operating,maintain readiness, improve performance, increase service life, lower cost, and hardening national security defense assets, as well as civilian agency infrastructuremodernize digital and equipment,physical environments will continue to be a U.S. government priority. OurThe Company's focus is on sustainingproviding integrated solutions across the mission lifecycle that encompass (i) high consequence training; (ii) readiness/logistics/deployment; (iii) mission and protecting infrastructures, equipment,infrastructure support, including rapid response contingency efforts; (iv) battlefield connectivity and IT networks, while utilizingcommunications; (v) maintenance, modification, repair, and overhaul of assets and aircraft; (vi) and upgrades and modernization across digital and physical environments. The Company develops and inserts operational technologies and convergedacross its solutions to improve efficiency and the outcomes of ourits clients' missions. We believeThe Company believes this aligns with our customers'its clients' intent to utilize and harden existing equipment, infrastructure, and infrastructureassets rather than executing new purchases. Many of the core functions we perform are mission-essential. The following are examples of a few of these core functions: (i) keeping communications networks operational; (ii) maintaining airfields and aircraft; (iii) providing emergency services; (iv) guarding our nation’s military bases, and other critical resources with integrated electronic security systems; and (v) supporting rapid response contingency efforts. While customers may reduce the level of services required from us, we dothe Company does not currently anticipate the complete elimination of these services.
However, business conditions have become more challenging due to macroeconomic conditions, including inflation and rising interest rates. Given the current pace of inflation and other geopolitical factors, the Company is monitoring the impact of rising costs on its active and future contracts. To date, the Company has not experienced broad-based increases due to inflation in the costs of fixed-price and time and materials contracts that are material to the business as a whole; however, if the Company begins to experience greater than expected inflation in its supply chain and labor costs, profit margins, and in particular, the profit margin from fixed-price and time and materials contracts, which represent a substantial portion of its contracts, the Company could be adversely affected. See Item 1A, "Risk Factors".
On August 16, 2022, the U.S. government enacted the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, which includes, among other provisions, changes to the U.S. corporate income tax system. While the Company does not currently anticipate any impact on its business, evaluation of the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 and its requirements continues, as well as any potential impact on its business in the future.
The information provided above does not represent a complete list of trends and uncertainties that could impact ourthe Company's business in either the near or long-term and should be considered along with the risk factors identified under the caption “Risk Factors” identified in Part 1, Item 1A in ourthe Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20212022 and the matters identified under the caption “Forward-Looking Statement Information" herein.
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DISCUSSION OF FINANCIAL RESULTS
Three months ended July 1, 2022,June 30, 2023, compared to three months ended July 2, 20211, 2022
Selected financial highlights are presented in the following table:
Three Months EndedChangeThree Months EndedChange
(In thousands, except for percentages)(In thousands, except for percentages)July 1, 2022July 2, 2021$%(In thousands, except for percentages)June 30, 2023July 1, 2022$%
RevenueRevenue$498,066 $470,845 $27,221 5.8 %Revenue$977,852 $498,066 $479,786 96.3 %
Cost of revenueCost of revenue453,305 422,660 30,645 7.3 %Cost of revenue890,452 453,305 437,147 96.4 %
% of revenue% of revenue91.0 %89.8 %% of revenue91.1 %91.0 %
Selling, general, and administrative expensesSelling, general, and administrative expenses29,740 25,605 4,135 16.1 %Selling, general, and administrative expenses53,130 29,740 23,390 78.6 %
% of revenue% of revenue6.0 %5.4 %% of revenue5.4 %6.0 %
Operating incomeOperating income15,021 22,580 (7,559)(33.5)%Operating income34,270 15,021 19,249 128.1 %
Operating marginOperating margin3.0 %4.8 %Operating margin3.5 %3.0 %
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net(1,963)(2,253)(290)(12.9)%Interest expense, net(31,950)(1,963)(29,987)1,527.6 %
Income from operations before income taxes13,058 20,327 (7,269)(35.8)%
Other expense, netOther expense, net(311)— (311)*
Income (loss) from operations before income taxesIncome (loss) from operations before income taxes2,009 13,058 (11,049)(84.6)%
% of revenue% of revenue2.6 %4.3 %% of revenue0.2 %2.6 %
Income tax expense2,586 4,393 (1,807)(41.1)%
Income tax expense (benefit)Income tax expense (benefit)210 2,586 (2,376)(91.9)%
Effective income tax rateEffective income tax rate19.8 %21.6 %Effective income tax rate10.5 %19.8 %
Net Income$10,472 $15,934 $(5,462)(34.3)%
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$1,799 $10,472 $(8,673)(82.8)%
*Percentage change is not meaningful.*Percentage change is not meaningful.
Revenue
Revenue increased $479.8 million, or 96.3%, for the three months ended July 1, 2022 was $498.1 million, an increase of $27.2 million, or 5.8%,June 30, 2023 as compared to the three months ended July 2, 2021.1, 2022. Revenue increased $442.6 million due to the Merger and the remaining increase was from organic growth for legacy programs. Revenue from ourprograms located in the U.S., Middle East, Asia U.S and Europe programs increasedby $16.7$419.8 million, $12.2$28.9 million, $19.1 million and $6.6$12.0 million, respectively, and revenue from our Middle East programs decreased by $8.3 million.respectively.
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue was 91.0% compared to 89.8% for the three months ended July 1, 2022 and July 2, 2021, respectively. The increase in cost of revenue of $30.6increased $437.1 million, or 7.3%96.4%, for the three months ended July 1, 2022,June 30, 2023 as compared to the three months ended July 2, 2021, was1, 2022, primarily due to the volume fluctuations described above for revenue. In addition, we realized lower margins associated withincreased revenue from the early phasesMerger and increased amortization of new program operations during the three months ended July 1, 2022.intangible assets.
Selling, General, & Administrative (SG&A) Expenses
ForSG&A expenses increased $23.4 million, or 78.6%, for the three months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the three months ended July 1, 2022, SG&A expenses of $29.7 millionprimarily due to the Merger.
Operating Income
Operating income increased by $4.1$19.2 million, or 16.1%128.1%, for the three months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the three months ended July 2, 2021.1, 2022. Operating income as a percentage of revenue was 3.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2023, compared to 3.0% for the three months ended July 1, 2022. The increase in SG&A expenses was due to M&Athe Merger and integration costsimproved performance of $5.9 million.legacy programs.
Aggregate cumulative catch-up adjustments increased operating income by $9.1 million and $6.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and July 1, 2022, respectively. The aggregate cumulative catch-up adjustments for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and July 1, 2022 related to changes in contract terms, program performance, customer changes in scope of work and changes to estimates in the reported period. Operating income was also impacted by the mix of labor and cost differential between internal resources and subcontractors as well as the volume of other direct cost purchases.
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Operating IncomeSix months ended June 30, 2023, compared to six months ended July 1, 2022
Operating incomeSelected financial highlights are presented in the following table:
Six Months EndedChange
(In thousands, except for percentages)June 30, 2023July 1, 2022$%
Revenue$1,921,312 $954,537 $966,775 101.3 %
Cost of revenue1,755,082 872,581 882,501 101.1 %
% of revenue91.3 %91.4 %
Selling, general, and administrative expenses101,381 61,699 39,682 64.3 %
% of revenue5.3 %6.5 %
Operating income64,849 20,257 44,592 220.1 %
Operating margin3.4 %2.1 %
Loss on extinguishment of debt(22,052)— (22,052)*
Interest expense, net(63,694)(3,643)(60,051)1,648.4 %
Other expense, net(311)— (311)*
Income (loss) from operations before income taxes(21,208)16,614 (37,822)(227.7)%
% of revenue(1.1)%1.7 %
Income tax (benefit) expense(5,527)3,287 (8,814)(268.1)%
Effective income tax rate26.1 %19.8 %
Net (loss) income$(15,681)$13,327 $(29,008)(217.7)%
*Percentage change is not meaningful.
Revenue
Revenue increased $966.8 million, or 101.3%, for the threesix months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the six months ended July 1, 2022. Revenue increased $855.1 million due to the Merger and the remaining increase was from organic growth for legacy programs. Revenue from programs located in the U.S., Middle East, Asia and Europe increasedby$801.8 million, $74.9 million, $67.3 million and $22.8 million, respectively.
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue increased $882.5 million, or 101.1%, for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the six months ended July 1, 2022, decreased by $7.6primarily due to the increased revenue from the Merger and increased amortization of intangible assets.
Selling, General, & Administrative (SG&A) Expenses
SG&A expenses increased $39.7 million, or 33.5%64.3%, for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the threesix months ended July 2, 2021. The decrease was1, 2022, primarily due primarily to the fluctuations describedMerger.
Operating Income
Operating income increased $44.6 million, or 220.1%, for above SG&A expenses and lower margin rates associated with early phases of new program operations.
the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the six months ended July 1, 2022. Operating income as a percentage of revenue was 3.0%3.4% for the threesix months ended June 30, 2023, compared to 2.1% for the six months ended July 1, 2022, compared2022. The increase was due to 4.8% for the three months ended July 2, 2021. The decrease in operating income as a percentMerger and improved performance of revenue was the result of an increase in M&A and integration costs in SG&A expenses and lower margin rates associated with early phases of new program operations.legacy programs.
Aggregate cumulative catch-up adjustmentsadjustments increased operating income by $6.8$22.2 million and decreased operating income by $1.7$7.4 million for the threesix months ended June 30, 2023 and July 1, 2022, and July 2, 2021, respectively. The aggregate cumulative catch-up adjustments for the threesix months ended June 30, 2023 and July 1, 2022 and July 2, 2021 related to changes in contract terms, program performance, customer changes in scope changesof work and changes to estimates in the reported period. Operating income iswas also impacted by the mix of labor mix and the cost differential between internal resources and subcontractors as well as the volume of Other Direct Cost (ODCs)other direct cost purchases.
Six months ended July 1, 2022, compared to six months ended July 2, 2021
Selected financial highlights are presented in the following table:
Six Months EndedChange
(In thousands, except for percentages)July 1, 2022July 2, 2021$%
Revenue$954,537 $904,849 $49,688 5.5 %
Cost of revenue872,581 816,308 56,273 6.9 %
% of revenue91.4 %90.2 %
Selling, general, and administrative expenses61,699 49,427 12,272 24.8 %
% of revenue6.5 %5.5 %
Operating income20,257 39,114 (18,857)(48.2)%
Operating margin2.1 %4.3 %
Interest expense, net(3,643)(4,186)543 (13.0)%
Income from operations before income taxes16,614 34,928 (18,314)(52.4)%
% of revenue1.7 %3.9 %
Income tax expense3,287 6,946 (3,659)(52.7)%
Effective income tax rate19.8 %19.9 %
Net Income$13,327 $27,982 $(14,655)(52.4)%
RevenueLoss on Extinguishment of Debt
RevenueThe Company recorded a $22.1 million loss on extinguishment of debt for the six months ended July 1, 2022 waJune 30, 2023. For a discussion of the loss on extinguishment see Note 6, s $954.5 million, an increase of $49.7 million, or 5.5%, as compared to the six months ended July 2, 2021. Revenue from our U.S., Asia and Europe programsDebt, increasedby$29.1 million, $29.3 million, and $4.5 million,respectively, and revenue from our Middle East programs decreased by $13.2 million.
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue forin the six months ended July 1, 2022 was 91.4% comparedNotes to 90.2% for July 2, 2021, respectively. The increase in cost of revenue of $56.3 million, or 6.9%, for the six months ended July 1, 2022, as compared to the six months ended July 2, 2021, was primarily due to the volume fluctuations described above for revenue. In addition, we realized lower margins associated with the early phases of new program operations during the six months ended July 1, 2022.
Selling, General, & Administrative (SG&A) Expenses
For the six months ended July 1, 2022, SG&A expenses of $61.7 million increased by $12.3 million, or 24.8%, as compared to the six months ended July 2, 2021. The increase in SG&A expenses was due to M&A and integration costs of $14.9 million.Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Operating Income
Operating income for the six months ended July 1, 2022 decreased by $18.9 million, or 48.2%, as compared to the six months ended July 2, 2021. The decrease was due primarily to the fluctuations described above for SG&A expenses and lower margin rates associated with early phases of new program operations.
Operating income as a percentage of revenue was 2.1% for the six months ended July 1, 2022, compared to 4.3% for the six months ended July 2, 2021. The decrease in operating income was a result of an increase M&A and integration costs in SG&A expenses and lower margin rates associated with early phases of new program operations.
Aggregate cumulative catch-up adjustments increased operating income by $7.4 million for the six months ended July 1, 2022 and decreased operating income by $3.0 million for the six months ended July 2, 2021, respectively. The aggregate cumulative catch-up adjustments for the six months ended July 1, 2022 and July 2, 2021 related to changes in contract terms, program performance, customer scope changes and changes to estimates in the reported period. Operating income is also impacted by labor mix and the cost differential between internal resources and subcontractors as well as the volume of ODCs purchases.
Interest (Expense) Income, Net
Interest (expense) income, net for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and July 1, 2022 and July 2, 2021 was as follows:
Three Months EndedChangeSix Months EndedChangeThree Months EndedChangeSix Months EndedChange
(In thousands, except for percentages)(In thousands, except for percentages)July 1, 2022July 2, 2021$%July 1, 2022July 2, 2021$%(In thousands, except for percentages)June 30, 2023July 1, 2022$%June 30, 2023July 1, 2022$%
Interest incomeInterest income$$$(2)(25.0)%$50 $33 $17 51.5 %Interest income$141 $$135 2,250 %$349 $50 $299 598 %
Interest expenseInterest expense$(1,969)(2,261)(292)(12.9)%(3,693)(4,219)(526)(12.5)%Interest expense(32,091)(1,969)(30,122)1,530 %(64,043)(3,693)(60,350)1,634 %
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net$(1,963)$(2,253)$(290)(12.9)%$(3,643)$(4,186)$(543)(13.0)%Interest expense, net$(31,950)$(1,963)$(29,987)1,528 %$(63,694)$(3,643)$(60,051)1,648 %
Interest income is directly related to interest earned on our cash.cash and cash equivalents. Interest expense is directly related to borrowings under ourthe Company's senior secured credit facilities, with the amortizationamortization of debt issuance costs, and derivative instruments used to hedge a portion of our exposure to interest rate risk. The decrease in interestInterest expense, net of $0.5increased $60.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended July 1, 2022 compareddue to increased debt assumed with the Merger.
Other expense, net
During the three months and six months ended July 2, 2021 was dueJune 30, 2023, the Company incurred purchase discount fees and other expenses of $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively, related to increased usethe sale of our revolving credit facility in 2021 foraccounts receivable through the December 31, 2020 acquisitions of Zenetex and HHB.MARPA Facility.
Income Tax Expense(Benefit) Provision
WeThe Company recorded income tax expense of $2.6provisions of $0.2 million and $4.4$2.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and July 1, 2022, and July 2, 2021, respectively, representing effective income tax rates of 19.8%10.5% and 21.6%19.8%, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and July 1, 2022, and July 2, 2021, wethe Company recorded income tax provisionsbenefit of $3.3$5.5 million and $6.9provision of $3.3 million, representing effective income tax rates of 19.8%26.1% and 19.9%19.8%, respectively. The effective income tax rates vary from the federal statutory rate of 21.0% mainly due to state and foreign taxes, required tax income exclusions, nondeductible expenses,disallowed compensation deduction under Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m), available deductions not reflected in book income,and income tax credits.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Liquidity
We haveThe Company has generated operating cash flows sufficient to fund ourits working capital, capital expenditures, and financing requirements. We expectThe Company expects to fund ourits ongoing working capital, capital expenditure and financing requirements and pursue additional growth through new business development and potential acquisition opportunities by using cash flows from operations, cash on hand, ourits credit facilities, and access to capital markets. When necessary, we will utilize our revolving credit facilitythe 2023 Revolver and MARPA Facility are available to satisfy short-term working capital requirements.
If our cash flows from operations are less than what we expect, weexpected, the Company may need to access the long-term or short-term capital markets. Although we believe that ourthe Company believes its current financing arrangements will permit us to finance ourfinancing of its operations on acceptable terms and conditions, our access to and the availability of financing on acceptable terms and conditions in the future will be impacted by many factors, including: (i) ourits credit ratings, (ii) the liquidity of the overall capital markets, and (iii) the current state of the economy. WeThe Company cannot provide assurance that such financing will be available to us on acceptable terms or that such financing will be available at all.
To date, COVID-19 has not had a significant impact on our liquidity, cash flows or capital resources. However,As of June 30, 2023, there were $85.0 million of outstanding borrowings and $16.1 million of outstanding letters of credit under the continued spread2023 Revolver. Unamortized deferred financing costs related to the 2023 Revolver of COVID-19 has also led to disruption and volatility$4.7 million are included in other non-current assets in the global capital markets, which, depending on future developments, could impact our capital resources and liquidity inCondensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of June 30, 2023, the future.fair value of the 2023 Revolver approximated the carrying value because the debt bears a floating interest rate.
As of June 30, 2023, the carrying value of the Term Loan portion of the 2023 Credit Agreement was $248.4 million, excluding unamortized deferred financing costs of $2.3 million. The CARES Act, signed into law in March 2020 in response toestimated fair value of the COVID-19 pandemic, provided a deferralTerm Loan portion of payroll tax payments from which we benefited by deferring cash outlays of $16.8 million in 2020. This had the effect of increasing cash outlays for payroll taxes by $8.1 million during the first quarter of 2022.
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In September 2014, we and our wholly-owned subsidiary, VSC, entered into a credit agreement. The credit agreement was subsequently amended, with the most recent amendment occurring January 24, 2022 and is collectively referred to as the Amended2023 Credit Agreement (See Note 6. Debt, in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q). The Amended Agreement consists of a term loan (Amended Term Loan) and a $270.0 million revolving credit facility (Amended Revolver).
At July 1, 2022, there were $40.0 million of outstanding borrowings under the Amended Revolver. In addition, there were two letters of credit outstanding in the aggregate amount of $3.2 million, which reduced our borrowing availability under the Amended Revolver to $226.8 million. V2X had net debt of $58.4 million as of July 1, 2022 and $66.9 million as of December 31, 2021.June 30, 2023 was $248.1 million. The fair value is based on observable inputs of interest rates that are currently available to us for debt with similar terms and maturities for non-public debt.
The Company recognized $5.9 million and $14.9 million of M&A-related costs that were expensed as incurred during the three and six months ended July 1, 2022, respectively. These costs increased cash outlays for Merger related payments by $5.8 million during the first and second quarters of 2022.
The cash presented on ourthe Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets consists of U.S. and international cash from wholly owned subsidiaries. Approximately $12.5 $26.7 million of our total $31.8the Company's $70.3 million in unrestricted cash and cash equivalents at July 1, 2022June 30, 2023 is held by our foreign subsidiaries and is not available to fund U.S. operations unless repatriated. We doThe Company does not currently expect that we will be required to repatriate undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries. We expect ourThe Company expects its U.S. domestic cash resources will be sufficient to fund ourits U.S. operating activities and cash commitments for financing activities.
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Dividends
We doThe Company does not currently plan to pay a regular dividend on ourits common stock. The declaration of any future cash dividends and the amount of any such dividends, if declared, will depend upon ourthe Company's financial condition, earnings, capital requirements, financial covenants and other contractual restrictions and the discretion of ourits Board of Directors. In deciding whether to pay future dividends on our common stock, ourthe Board of Directors may take into account such matters as general business conditions, industry practice, ourthe Company's financial condition and performance, ourits future prospects, our cash needs and capital investment plans, income tax consequences, applicable law and such other factors as ourthe Board of Directors may deem relevant.
Sources and Uses of Liquidity
Cash, accounts receivable, unbilled receivables, and accounts payable are the principal components of ourthe Company's working capital and are generally driven by our level of revenue with other short-term fluctuations related to payment practices by our customers, sales of accounts receivable through the MARPA Facility and the timing of our billings. OurThe Company's receivables reflect amounts billed to our customers, as well as the revenue that was recognized in the preceding month, which is normally billed the month following each balance sheet date.
The total amount of our accountsAccounts receivable balances can vary significantly over time and is sensitive toare impacted by revenue levels and the timing of payments received from our customers. Days sales outstanding (DSO) is a metric used to monitor accounts receivable levels. The Company determines its DSO by calculating the number of days necessary to exhaust its ending accounts receivable balance based on its most recent historical revenue. Our DSO was wa67s 68 d and 75 daysays as of July 1, 2022June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2021, respectively.2022.
The following table sets forth net cash provided by (used in)used in operating activities, investing activities and financing activities:
Six Months EndedSix Months Ended
(In thousands)(In thousands)July 1, 2022July 2, 2021(In thousands)June 30, 2023July 1, 2022
Operating activitiesOperating activities$19,636 $14,026 Operating activities$78,140 $19,636 
Investing activitiesInvesting activities(5,587)(6,401)Investing activities(11,538)(5,587)
Financing activitiesFinancing activities(16,984)(6,176)Financing activities(113,607)(16,984)
Foreign exchange1
Foreign exchange1
(507)(373)
Foreign exchange1
1,252 (507)
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$(3,442)$1,076 
Net change in cash and cash equivalentsNet change in cash and cash equivalents$(45,753)$(3,442)
1 Impact on cash balances due to changes in foreign exchange rates.
1 Impact on cash balances due to changes in foreign exchange rates.
1 Impact on cash balances due to changes in foreign exchange rates.
Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2023, primarily consisted of cash inflows from non-cash net income items of $104.3 million and sales of accounts receivable through the MARPA Facility of $113.0 million, partially offset by net cash outflows in working capital accounts of $123.5 million and a net loss of $15.7 million.
Net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended July 1, 2022 consisted of cash inflows from net income of $13.3 million and non-cash net income items of $12.7 million, partially offset by cash outflows for other long-term assets and liabilities of $3.2 million and net working capital requirements of $3.2 million. The net working capital inflows were largely from increases in accounts payable offset by increases in accounts receivable and decreases in other accrued liabilities, which included an $8.1 million payment of deferred CARES Act payroll taxes.
Net cash provided by operatingused in investing activities for the six months ended July 1, 2021June 30, 2023 consisted of inflows from net income$11.5 million of $28.0 million increased by non-cash itemscapital expenditures for the purchase of $13.4 million partially offset by outflows of net working capital requirements of $20.2 millionsoftware and other long-term assetshardware, vehicles and liabilities of $7.2 million. The net working capital outflows were largely from increases in accounts receivable and accrued compensation partially offset by increases in accounts payable.
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equipment related to ongoing operations.
Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended July 1, 2022 consisted of $3.5 million of capital expenditures for the purchase of software and hardware, and vehicles and equipment related to ongoing operations and $ 2.1 million for a joint venture contribution.
Net cash used in investingfinancing activities forduring the six months ended July 2, 2021June 30, 2023 consisted of $4.8repayments of long-term debt of $424.9 million, revolver repayments of capital expenditures$467.8 million, payments for the purchaseemployee withholding taxes on share-based compensation of software$14.6 million, and hardware, and vehicles and equipment related to ongoing operations and $1.8payments for debt issuance costs of $7.5 million, for a joint venture contribution. These outflows were partially offset by inflowsproceeds from a business acquisition purchase price adjustment.long term debt and the revolver of $250.0 million and $552.8 million, respectively.
Net cash used in financing activities during the six months ended July 1, 2022 consisted of repayments of long-term debt of $5.2 million, payments of $1.7 million for employee withholding taxes on share-based compensation and payments $0.5 million for debt issuance costs. During the six months ended July 1, 2022, we alsothe Company borrowed and repaid $392.0 million and $402.0 million, respectively, on the Amended Revolver. These cash outflows were partially offset by $0.4 million received from the exercise of stock options.
Net
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Capital Resources
At June 30, 2023, the Company held cash used in financing activities during the six months ended July 2, 2021 consistedand cash equivalents of repayments of long-term debt of $4.0 million and payments of $2.3 million for employee withholding taxes on share-based compensation. This was partially offset by $0.1 million received from the exercise of stock options. During the six months ended July 2, 2021, we borrowed and repaid $215.0 million on the Amended Revolver.
Capital Resources
At July 1, 2022, we held unrestricted cash of $31.8$70.3 million, which included $12.5$26.7 million held by foreign subsidiaries, and had $226.8$398.9 million of available borrowing capacity under the Amended2023 Revolver, which expires on November 15, 2023. We believeFebruary 25, 2028. The Company believes that ourits cash and cash equivalents at July 1, 2022,June 30, 2023, as supplemented by cash flows from operations, the 2023 Revolver, and the Amended Revolver,MARPA Facility will be sufficient to fund ourits anticipated operating costs, capital expenditures, and current debt repayment obligations for at least the next 12 months.
We have a shelf registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) that became effective in January 2020 under which we may issue, from time to time, up to $250 million of common stock, preferred stock, depository shares, warrants, rights and debt securities. If necessary, we may seek to obtain additional term loans or issue debt or equity under the registration statement to supplement our working capital and investing requirements or to fund acquisitions. A financing transaction may not be available on terms acceptable to us, or at all, and a financing transaction may be dilutive to our current stockholders.
See Note 15. Subsequent Event,in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a discussion of the debt incurred in connection with the Merger with Vertex.
Contractual Obligations
As of July 1, 2022, ourJune 30, 2023, commitments to make future payments under long-term contractual obligations were as follows:
Payments Due by Period
Less than 1 yearMore than 5 Years
(In thousands)Total1 - 3 Years3 - 5 Years
Operating leases48,001 13,312 17,663 9,242 7,784 
Principal payments on Amended Term Loan50,200 10,400 39,800 — — 
Principal payments on Amended Revolver40,000 — 40,000 — — 
Interest on Term Loan and Amended Revolver ¹5,398 3,989 1,409 — — 
Total143,599 27,701 98,872 9,242 7,784 
¹ Includes unused funds fee and is based on the July 1, 2022 interest rate and outstanding Amended Revolver balance
Payments Due by Period
Less than 1 yearMore than 5 Years
(In thousands)Total1 - 3 Years3 - 5 Years
Operating leases$58,750 $17,002 $20,533 $14,275 $6,940 
Principal payments on Vertex First Lien Credit Agreement¹913,437 9,250 18,500 18,500 867,187 
Principal payments on 2023 Credit Agreement¹333,438 6,250 20,313 306,875 — 
Interest on Vertex First Lien and 2023 Credit Agreements595,323 114,165 227,697 217,521 35,940 
Total$1,900,948 $146,667 $287,043 $557,171 $910,067 
¹ Includes unused funds fee and is based on the June 30, 2023 interest rate and outstanding balance.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES, ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Estimates are revised as additional information becomes available. Management believes that the accounting estimates employed and the resulting balances are reasonable; however, actual results in these areas could differ from management's estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
We believeThe Company believes that the assumptions and estimates associated with revenue recognition, business combinations, goodwill and other intangible assets, and income taxes have the greatest potential impact on ourits financial statements. Therefore, we considerthe Company considers these to be ourits critical accounting policies and estimates. There have been no material changes in ourthe critical
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accounting policies and estimates from those discussed in ourthe Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.2022.
New Accounting Pronouncements
Refer to Part I, Item 1, Note 2. "Recent, Recent Accounting Standards Update"Update in the Notes to our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for information regarding accounting pronouncements and accounting standards updates.
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and certain information incorporated herein by reference contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and, as such, may involve risks and uncertainties. All statements included or incorporated by reference in this report, other than statements that are purely historical, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “potential,” “continue” or similar terminology. These statements are based on the beliefs and assumptions of the management of the Company based on information currently available to management. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements.
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The Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. In addition, forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the Company's historical experience and ourits present expectations or projections. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: the continued impact of COVID-19 and any variant strains thereof on the global economy and any current or future government mandated COVID-19 precautions, including mandatory vaccination; ourCompany's ability to submit proposals for and/or win all potential opportunities in ourthe pipeline; ourthe Company's ability to retain and renew our existing contracts; ourthe Company's ability to compete with other companies in ourthe market; security breaches and other disruptions to our information technology and operation; ourthe mix of cost-plus, cost-reimbursable, and firm-fixed-price contracts; maintaining ourthe Company's reputation and relationship with the U.S. government; protests of new awards; economic, political and social conditions in the countries in which we conduct our businesses;the Company conducts business; changes in U.S. or international government defense budgets; government regulations and compliance therewith, including changes to the DoD procurement process; changes in technology; intellectual property matters; governmental investigations, reviews, audits and cost adjustments; contingencies related to actual or alleged environmental contamination, claims and concerns; delays in completion of the U.S. government'sgovernment budget; ourthe Company's success in extending, deepening, and enhancing ourits technical capabilities; our success in expanding ourthe Company's geographic footprint or broadening ourits customer base; ourthe Company's ability to realize the full amounts reflected in ourthe Company's backlog; impairment of goodwill; misconduct of our employees, subcontractors, agents, prime contractors and business partners; ourthe Company's ability to control costs; our level of indebtedness; terms of our credit agreement;agreements; inflation and interest rate risk; subcontractor performance; economic and capital markets conditions; ourthe Company's ability to maintain safe work sites and equipment; ourthe Company's ability to retain and recruit qualified personnel; ourthe Company's ability to maintain good relationships with our workforce; ouremployees and contractors; teaming relationships with other contractors; changes in our accounting estimates; the adequacy of ourthe Company's insurance coverage; volatility in ourthe Company's stock price; changes in our tax provisions or exposure to additional income tax liabilities; risks and uncertainties relating to the Merger,Merger; risks and uncertainties relating to the Spin-off; changes in GAAP; and other factors described in Item 1A, “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in ourthe Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20212022 and described from time to time in our future reports filed with the SEC.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our earnings,Earnings, cash flows and financial position are exposed to market risks relating to fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. All of the potential changes noted below are based on information available at July 1, 2022.June 30, 2023.
Interest Rate Risk
Each one percentage point change associated with the variable rate Amended Term LoanVertex First Lien Credit Agreement and would result in a $0.5$8.2 million change in ourthe related annual cash interest expenses.
Assuming our Amendedthe 2023 Revolver was fully drawn to a principal amount equal to $270.0$500.0 million, each one percentage point change in interest rates would result in a $2.7$5.1 million change in our annual cash interest expense.
InAs of June 30, 2023, the past, we entered intonotional value of the Company's interest rate swap derivative instrumentsagreements totaled $348.4 million. The difference to manage our exposurebe paid or received under the terms of the interest rate swap agreements is accrued as interest rates change and recognized as an adjustment to interest rate riskexpense for the related debt in the period incurred. Changes in the variable interest rates to our Amended Term Loan. On June 29, 2022, in conjunction with our planned extinguishmentbe paid pursuant to the terms of the related hedged debt interest expense, we terminated our remaining interest rate swaps that were designated and qualified as effectiveswap agreements will have a corresponding effect on future cash flow hedges.flows. Refer to Note 7. 7, Derivative Instruments in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information regarding our derivative instruments.

the Company's interest rate swaps.
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Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
The majority of ourthe Company's business is conducted in U.S. dollars. However, we arethe Company is required to transact in foreign currencies for some of ourits contracts, resulting in some assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. As a result, our earnings may experience some volatility related to movements in foreign currency exchange rates. In the past, wethe Company entered into forward foreign exchange contracts to buy or sell various foreign currencies to selectively protect against volatility in the value of non-functional currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities. The impact of the related contracts on ourthe Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets was immaterialnot material and related hedging was discontinued. Our lastThe Company's forward contracts expired in January 20212022 and no such contracts are outstanding as of July 1, 2022.June 30, 2023.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company's management, with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of July 1, 2022.June 30, 2023. Based on such evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of July 1, 2022,June 30, 2023, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and (ii) accumulated and communicated to management to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.
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Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changesAs discussed in ourNote 3, Merger in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company completed the Merger with Vertex on July 5, 2022. As permitted by interpretive guidance for newly acquired businesses issued by the SEC Staff, management has excluded the internal control over financial reporting (ICFR) of Vertex and its consolidated subsidiaries from the evaluation of the Company's effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2023. Since the date of Merger, Vertex's financial results are included in the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements. As part of the post-closing integration activities, the Company is engaged in the process of assessing the internal controls. The Company has begun to integrate policies, processes, people, technology and operations for the post-acquisition combined company, and it will continue to evaluate the impact of any related changes to ICFR.
Other than the items discussed above, there were no changes in the Company's ICFR that occurred during the periodsix months ended July 1, 2022,June 30, 2023, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


its ICFR.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Unless the context otherwise requires or unless stated otherwise, and with the exception of the Item 1A. Risk Factors section below, references in this Part II to the “Company,” “combined company,” "we," "us," and "our," refer to V2X, Inc. and all of its consolidated subsidiaries, taken together as a whole, excluding Vertex Aerospace Services Holding Corp. (Vertex) and/or its consolidated subsidiaries acquired in Vectrus, Inc.'s (Vectrus) merger with Vertex (the Merger).
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From time to time, we arethe Company is involved in legal proceedings that are incidental to the operation of ourits business. Some of these proceedings seek remedies relating to employment matters, matters in connection with our contracts and matters arising under laws relating to the protection of the environment.
Although the ultimate outcome of any legal matter cannot be predicted with certainty, based on present information, including ourthe Company's assessment of the merits of the particular claim, we dothe Company does not expect that any asserted or unasserted legal claims or proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on ourits cash flow,flows, results of operations or financial condition.
Refer to Note 9. 8, Commitments and Contingencies, in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
This section supplements and updates certain of the information found under Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, based on information currently known to us and recent developments since the date of the filing of the Annual Report on Form 10-K. In this Item 1A. Risk Factors, unless the context otherwise requires or unless stated otherwise, the "Company", "combined company", "we", "us", and "our", refer to V2X, Inc. and all of its consolidated subsidiaries, taken together as a whole, including Vertex and/or its consolidated subsidiaries acquired in the Merger. However, the risks and uncertainties that we face are not limited to those described below and those set forth in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial may also adversely affect our business, financial condition or future results.
The market price for our common stock may be affected by factors different from those that historically have affected our common stock.
Following the Merger, our shareholders became shareholders of the combined company. The combined company’s business will differ from that of Vectrus, and accordingly the results of operations of the combined company following the Merger will be affected by some factors that are different from those previously affecting our results of operations.
We meet the requirements to be a “controlled company” within the meaning of the rules of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and, as a result, qualify for, and intend to rely on, exemptions from certain corporate governance standards, which limit the presence of independent directors on its Board of Directors or Board committees.
Following the Merger, approximately 62.25% of the outstanding shares of the common stock of the combined company is held by holders of the equity interests of Vertex, on a fully diluted basis, and approximately 37.75% is held by the holders of the common stock of Vectrus, on a fully diluted basis. Vertex Aerospace Holdco LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (Vertex Holdco), an affiliate of American Industrial Partners Capital Fund VI, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership and private equity fund affiliated with American Industrial Partners (AIP Fund VI), owns approximately 58% of the fully diluted shares of the common stock of the combined company.
As a result, we are a “controlled company” for purposes of Section 303A of the NYSE Listed Company Manual and are exempt from certain governance requirements otherwise required by the NYSE. Under Section 303A, a company of which more than 50% of the voting power is held by an individual, a group or another company is a “controlled company” and is exempt from certain corporate governance requirements, including requirements that (1) a majority of the board of directors consist of independent directors, (2) compensation of officers be determined or recommended to the board of directors by a majority of its independent directors or by a compensation committee that is composed entirely of independent directors and (3) director nominees be selected or recommended for selection by a majority of the independent directors or by a nominating/corporate governance committee composed solely of independent directors. Following the consummation of the Merger, we continue to have an audit committee that is composed entirely of independent directors.
As a result, the procedures for approving significant corporate decisions could be determined by directors who have a direct or indirect interest in such decisions, and our shareholders will not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of other companies that are required to comply with the independence rules of the NYSE.
Combining the two companies may be more difficult, costly or time-consuming than expected and the anticipated benefits and cost savings of the Merger may not be realized.
The success of the Merger, including anticipated benefits and cost savings, will depend, in part, on our ability to successfully combine and integrate our business with Vertex’s. We may not realize the benefits of the Merger, including,
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among other things: (i) the expectation that combining Vectrus and Vertex would create a larger, stronger company with (a) an enhanced ability to compete for more integrated business opportunities, (b) a more diversified revenue base across geographies, clients and contract types in supporting missions for the U.S. Department of Defense and other government agencies, and (c) a combined contract portfolio that will be more balanced across the government agencies served or (ii) the expectation that Vectrus will be able to use free cash flow to reduce its indebtedness.
The Merger involves the integration of Vertex’s business with our existing business, which is a complex, costly and time-consuming process. Furthermore, Vertex’s current process of integrating its Defense Training and Mission Critical Services business (the TTS Business), which still relies on certain operating and support services from Raytheon Company, could further increase the complexity and costs of integrating our and Vertex’s businesses following the Merger. It is possible that the integration process could result in material challenges, including, without limitation:
• the diversion of management’s attention from ongoing business concerns and performance shortfalls at one or both of the companies as a result of the devotion of management’s attention to the Merger;
• managing a larger combined company;
• the creation of a new executive management team that combines certain members of Vectrus’ current management team with certain members of Vertex’s current management team;
• maintaining employee morale and retaining key management and other employees;
• the possibility of faulty assumptions underlying expectations regarding the integration process;
• retaining existing business and operational relationships and attracting new business and operational relationships;
• consolidating corporate and administrative infrastructures and eliminating duplicative operations and inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies;
• integrating the companies’ financial reporting and internal control systems, including compliance by the combined company with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and the rules promulgated thereunder by the SEC;
• coordinating geographically separate organizations;
• maintaining and protecting the competitive advantages of each of Vectrus and Vertex, including the trade secrets, know-how and intellectual property related to its processes;
• unanticipated issues in integrating information technology, communications and other systems; and
• unforeseen expenses or delays associated with the Merger.
Many of these factors will be outside of the combined company’s control, and any one of them could result in delays, increased costs, decreases in revenues and diversion of management’s time and energy, which could materially affect the combined company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
If we experience difficulties with the integration process, the anticipated benefits of the Merger may not be realized fully or at all, or may take longer to realize than expected. These integration matters could have an adverse effect on us for an undetermined period after completion of the Merger. In addition, the actual cost savings of the Merger could be less than anticipated.
Our future results may be adversely impacted if the combined company does not effectively manage its expanded operations.
Following the completion of the Merger, the size of our business is significantly larger than the previous size of either Vectrus’ or Vertex’s respective businesses. Our ability to successfully manage this expanded business will depend, in part, upon management’s ability to design and implement strategic initiatives that address not only the integration of two discrete companies, but also the increased scale and scope of the combined business with its associated costs and complexity. There can be no assurances that we will be successful or that we will realize the expected operating efficiencies, cost savings and other benefits currently anticipated from the Merger.
We incurred substantial expenses related to the completion of the Merger and the integration of Vectrus and Vertex.
We incurred, and expect to continue to incur, a number of nonrecurring costs associated with the Merger and combining the operations of the two companies. The substantial majority of nonrecurring expenses will be comprised of transaction and regulatory costs related to the Merger. We will incur transaction fees and costs related to formulating and implementing integration plans, including facilities and systems consolidation costs and employment-related costs. We continue to assess the magnitude of these costs, and additional unanticipated costs may be incurred in the Merger and the integration of the two companies’ businesses. Furthermore, Vertex’s current process of integrating its Defense Training and Mission Critical Services business (the TTS Business), which still relies on certain operating and support services from Raytheon Company, could further increase the complexity and costs of integrating our businesses following the Merger.
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Anti-takeover defenses may delay or prevent future mergers.
Provisions contained in our articles of incorporation and bylaws and certain provisions of Indiana law could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if doing so might be beneficial to our shareholders. These provisions could limit the price that some investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock and may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control.
The composition of the combined company Board of Directors is different than the prior composition of the Vectrus Board of Directors.
Upon consummation of the Merger, the composition of the Board of Directors of the combined company became different than the Vectrus Board. Upon the consummation of the Merger, the Board of Directors of the combined company consisted of eleven members, five of whom are designated by Vertex, five of whom are designated by Vectrus, and one of whom is the Chief Executive Officer of Vectrus as of immediately prior to the closing of the Merger on July 5, 2022 (the Closing Date). Further, certain Vertex parties have the ability to designate directors, so long as certain former Vertex stockholders own certain specified thresholds of combined company common stock.
This new composition of the Board of Directors of the combined company may affect the future decisions of the combined company.
Vectrus shareholders have significantly less influence as shareholders of the combined company than they did as shareholders of Vectrus.
Following the Merger, approximately 62.25% of the outstanding shares of the common stock of the combined company is held by holders of the equity interests of Vertex, on a fully diluted basis, and approximately 37.75% is held by the holders of the common stock of Vectrus, on a fully diluted basis. Consequently, holders of Vectrus shares prior to the Merger, as a group, will exercise significantly less influence over the management and policies of the combined company than they previously had over our management team and policies.
Through their indirect ownership of a majority of our voting power and the provisions set forth in the amended and restated articles of incorporation, the amended and restated bylaws, and the shareholders agreement entered into on the Closing Date, among Vertex Holdco, Ally Commercial Finance LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and certain other individual shareholders of Vertex and Vectrus (the Shareholders Agreement), AIP Fund VI and its affiliates will have the ability to designate and elect a majority of the combined company’s directors until our 2024 annual shareholders meeting. Further, AIP Fund VI and its affiliates will also have control over all other matters submitted to shareholders for approval, including changes in capital structure, transactions requiring stockholder approval under Delaware law, and corporate governance, subject to the terms of the shareholders agreement entered into on the Closing Date, among Vertex Holdco, Ally Commercial Finance LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and certain other individual shareholders of Vertex and Vectrus (the Shareholders Agreement) that require Vertex Holdco and its affiliates to which shares of Company common stock are transferred by certain other former stockholders of Vertex who became shareholders of the Company (the Former Vertex Stockholders and collectively, the Vertex Holdco Parties) to vote in a specified manner in director elections. AIP Fund VI and its affiliates may have different interests than other holders of Vectrus common stock and may make decisions adverse to such holders’ interests.
Among other things, AIP Fund VI’s and its affiliates’ control could delay, defer, or prevent a sale of Vectrus that Vectrus’ other shareholders support, or, conversely, this control could result in the consummation of such a transaction that other shareholders do not support. This concentrated control could discourage a potential investor from seeking to acquire Vectrus common stock and, as a result, might harm the market price of Vectrus common stock.
In connection with the Merger, we assumed significantly more indebtedness than Vectrus’ prior indebtedness, which could adversely affect us, including decreasing our business flexibility and increasing our interest expense.
In connection with the Merger, the combined company incurred significant additional indebtedness, including under the First Term Lien Facility and the Second Lien Term Facility and the ABL Facility (each as defined in Note 15. Subsequent Event,in the Notes to our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q), which could adversely affect us, including by decreasing our business flexibility and increasing our interest expense.
The amount of cash required to pay interest on our increased indebtedness levels following completion of the Merger, and thus the demands on our cash resources, is expected to be greater than the amount of cash flows required to service our indebtedness prior to the Merger. The increased levels of indebtedness following completion of the Merger could also reduce funds available for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, the repayment or refinancing of our indebtedness as it becomes due and other general corporate purposes and may create competitive disadvantages for us relative to other companies with lower debt levels. If we do not achieve the expected benefits and cost savings from the Merger, or if our financial performance does not meet current expectations, then our ability to service our indebtedness may be adversely impacted.
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Moreover, in the future, we may be required to raise substantial additional financing to fund working capital, capital expenditures, the repayment or refinancing of our indebtedness, acquisitions or other general corporate requirements. Our ability to arrange additional financing or refinancing will depend on, among other factors, our financial position and performance, as well as prevailing market conditions and other factors beyond our control. We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain additional financing or refinancing on terms acceptable to us or at all.
Additionally, certain of our financial obligations and instruments, including the secured credit facilities, as well as financial instruments that we hold or use, are or may be made at variable interest rates that use LIBOR (or metrics derived from or related to LIBOR) and/or the Secured Overnight Financing Rate as a benchmark for establishing the applicable interest rate. On March 5, 2021, the U.K.’s Financial Conduct Authority publicly announced that all U.S. Dollar LIBOR settings will either cease to be provided by any administrator or no longer be representative (i) immediately after December 31, 2021 for one-week and two-month U.S. Dollar LIBOR settings and (ii) immediately after June 30, 2023 for the remaining U.S. Dollar LIBOR settings. In addition, as a result of supervisory guidance from U.S. regulators, some U.S. regulated entities will cease to enter into new LIBOR contracts after December 31, 2021. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York now publishes the Secured Overnight Financing Rate based on overnight U.S. Treasury repurchase agreement transactions, which has been recommended as the alternative to U.S. dollar LIBOR by the Alternative Reference Rates Committee convened by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The potential consequences from discontinuation, modification or reform of LIBOR, implementation of alternative reference rates, including the Secured Overnight Financing Rate, and any interest rate transition process cannot be fully predicted and may have an adverse impact on values of LIBOR-linked securities and other financial obligations or extensions of credit and may involve, among other things, increased volatility or illiquidity in markets for instruments that rely on LIBOR, reductions in effectiveness of related transactions such as hedges, increased borrowing costs, uncertainty under applicable documentation, or difficult and costly consent processes.
The secured credit facilities include fallback language providing for a mechanism to convert to a new reference rate in the event that LIBOR ceases to exist. In certain circumstances, such transition may also occur at the election of Vertex and the administrative agent under the respective credit facility. This could materially and adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity. The methodology forcalculating these reference rates differs in a number of respects from the methodology for calculating LIBOR, and they are not expected to be the economic equivalent of LIBOR. As a result of such differences in methodology, among other factors, it is possible that these rates will perform differently from LIBOR in future periods and may be more volatile. Additionally, there can be no assurance that the new reference rates will attain market acceptance as replacements of LIBOR. These interest rates will fluctuate with changing market conditions and, if they increase, our interest expense will also increase. The market transition away from LIBOR to alternative reference rates is complex and could have a range of material adverse effects on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In particular, increased interest rate expense would adversely affect our cash flow and our ability to service our indebtedness and fund our operations.
Following the Merger, our variable rate indebtedness subjects us to interest rate risk, which could cause our debt service obligations to increase significantly.
Borrowings under the secured credit facilities are at variable rates of interest and will expose us to interest rate risk. If interest rates were to increase, our debt service obligations on our variable rate indebtedness would increase even though the amount borrowed would remain the same, and our ability to generate cash from operations and other cash flows, including cash available for servicing our indebtedness, would correspondingly decrease.
We may in the future enter into interest rate swaps that involve the exchange of floating for fixed rate interest payments in order to reduce future interest rate volatility of our variable rate indebtedness. However, due to risks for hedging gains and losses and cash settlement costs, we may not elect to maintain such interest rate swaps, and any swaps may not fully mitigate our interest rate risk.
The agreements that govern the indebtedness incurred in connection with the Merger contain various covenants that impose restrictions on us and certain of our subsidiaries that may affect our ability to operate our businesses.
The agreements that govern the indebtedness incurred in connection with the Merger contain various affirmative and negative covenants that may, subject to certain significant exceptions, restrict our and certain of our subsidiaries’ ability to incur debt and our and certain of our subsidiaries’ ability to merge, dissolve, liquidate or consolidate; make acquisitions, investments, advances or loans; dispose of or transfer assets; pay dividends; redeem or repurchase certain debt; and enter into certain restrictive agreements. Our and our subsidiaries’ ability to comply with these provisions may be affected by events beyond our control. Failure to comply with these covenants could result in an event of default, which, if not cured or waived, could accelerate our repayment obligations and could result in a default and acceleration under other agreements containing cross-default provisions. Under these circumstances, we might not have sufficient funds or other resources to satisfy all of our obligations.
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A downgrade, suspension or withdrawal of the rating assigned by a rating agency to us following the Merger or our indebtedness could make it more difficult or costly for us to obtain additional financing in the future.
Vectrus and Vertex have been and, following the consummation of the Merger, we will be rated by one or more nationally recognized rating agencies and may in the future be rated by additional rating agencies. There can be no assurance that any rating assigned to the combined company will be as favorable as our or Vertex’s rating prior to the Merger nor will such combined company rating remain as favorable for any given period of time or that a rating will not be lowered or withdrawn entirely by a rating agency if, in that rating agency’s judgment, circumstances relating to the basis of the rating, such as adverse changes in our business, so warrant. Any downgrade, suspension or withdrawal of a rating by a rating agency (or any anticipated downgrade, suspension or withdrawal) could make it more difficult or more expensive for us to obtain additional debt financing on terms acceptable to the combined company or at all in the future.
Sales of shares of our common stock after the Merger may negatively affect the market price of our common stock.
If Vertex Holdco or certain other Former Vertex Stockholders sell substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market following the Merger, the market price of our common stock could decrease. Following the Merger, approximately 62.25% of the outstanding shares of the common stock of the combined company is held by the holders of the equity interests of Vertex as of immediately prior to the Merger, on a fully diluted basis, and approximately 37.75% is held by the holders of the common stock of Vectrus, on a fully diluted basis. The Merger consideration held by certain former Vertex stockholders is generally eligible for resale subject to a six-month lockup period pursuant to the terms of the Shareholders Agreement and certain limitations under applicable federal securities laws. Further, the terms of the registration rights agreement require us to file a resale shelf registration statement on Form S-3 or other applicable registration form registering all of the registrable securities held by Vertex Holdco and the certain former Vertex stockholders as soon as reasonably practicable, but no later than the earlier of (a) the forty-fifth (45th) calendar day following the Vectrus’s receipt of all of the historical financial information of Vertex’s Virgo and the Sky businesses and all of the related pro forma financial information required to be included in a shelf registration on a Form S-3 and (b) the ninetieth (90th) calendar day following the Closing Date.
The market price of our common stock could decline once restrictions on resale by Vertex Holdco and other holders of our common stock lapse.
Following the consummation of the Merger, we assumed certain potential liabilities relating to Vertex.
Following the consummation of the Merger, we assumed certain potential liabilities relating to Vertex, including its outstanding legal proceedings. Vertex does not maintain or has limited remaining insurance coverage for certain of these claims and we may not be able to obtain additional insurance on acceptable terms or at all that will provide adequate protection against potential liabilities related to these claims. In addition, any reserves established by us for estimated losses, including with respect to these claims, do not represent an exact calculation of actual liability but instead represent estimates of the probable loss at the time the reserve is established. Due to the inherent uncertainty underlying loss reserve estimates, additional reserves may be established from time to time, and actual losses may be materially higher or lower than the related reserve. Any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Following the completion of the Merger, AIP Fund VI, through its affiliate, Vertex Holdco, is our largest shareholder, owning approximately 58% of the fully diluted shares of our common stock, and has the ability to exercise significant influence over decisions requiring our shareholders’ approval and, pursuant to the Shareholders Agreement, has consent rights over certain fundamental actions of the combined company.
Following the completion of the Merger, AIP Fund VI, through its affiliate, Vertex Holdco, owns approximately 58% of the fully diluted shares of our common stock. As a result, AIPFund VI has the ability to exercise significant influence over decisions requiring approval of our shareholders, including the election of directors, amendments to our articles of incorporation and approval of significant corporate transactions, such as a merger or other sale of us or our assets.
This concentration of ownership may have the effect of delaying, preventing or deterring a change in control of the Company and may negatively affect the market price of our common stock. Also, AIP Fund VI and its affiliates are in the business of making investments in companies and may from time to time acquire and hold interests in businesses that compete with us. AIP Fund VI or its affiliates may also pursue acquisition opportunities that are complementary to our business and, as a result, those acquisition opportunities may not be available to us.
In addition, pursuant to the Shareholders Agreement, for so long as the certain former Vertex stockholders collectively beneficially own 34% or more of the outstanding shares of our common stock, we will not be permitted to take certain fundamental actions without the requisite consent.
The Merger has exposed us to additional risks in our industry, as well as new risks associated with Vertex’s business.
Upon completion of the Merger, we became subject to a variety of additional risks inherent in ours and Vertex’s industries, including increased competition, governmental regulation and litigation, as well as additional risks inherent to contracting with the U.S. government.
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If we do not successfully manage our investments in new business strategies or integrate and manage our acquired businesses or brands, our operating results may adversely be affected.
Vectrus and Vertex have pursued, and from time to time following the Merger, we may pursue, strategic acquisitions or other investments in order to increase our competitive position. These transactions require significant investment of time and resources and may disrupt our business and distract our management team from other responsibilities. Even if successful, these transactions could affect our operating results for a number of reasons, including the amortization of intangible assets, impairment charges, acquired operations that are not yet profitable or the payment of additional consideration under earn-out arrangements if an acquisition performs better than expected. If we engage in such transactions, we may incur significant transaction and integration costs and have difficulty integrating personnel, operations, products or technologies or otherwise realizing synergies or other benefits from the transactions. The integration process could result in the loss of key employees, key customers, key vendors, decreases in revenue and increases in operating costs. In addition, we may assume material liabilities in an acquisition, including liabilities that are unknown at the time of the acquisition. Such transactions may dilute our earnings per share, disrupt our ongoing business, distract our management team and employees, increase our expenses, perform poorly, subject us to liabilities, and increase risk of litigation, all of which could harm the combined company’s business. Furthermore, Vertex’s process of integrating its TTS Business, which still relies on certain operating and support services from a former owner, could further increase the complexity and costs of integrating our businesses following the Merger.
Furthermore, we may incur unforeseen liabilities and obligations in connection with any of our recently completed acquisitions and any future acquisitions, including in connection with the integration or management of the acquired businesses or brands and may encounter unexpected difficulties and costs in integrating them into our operating and internal control structures. We may also experience delays in extending our respective internal control over financial reporting to newly acquired businesses, which may increase the risk of failure to prevent misstatements in our financial records and in our consolidated financial statements. Additionally, new ventures and investments are inherently risky and may not be successful, and we may face challenges in achieving strategic objectives and other benefits expected from such investments or ventures. Any acquisitions, investments or ventures may also result in the diversion of management attention and resources from other initiatives and operations. Our financial performance will depend in large part on how well we can manage and improve the performance of acquired businesses or brands and the success of our other investments and ventures. We cannot assure you, however, that we will be able to achieve our strategic and financial objectives for such transactions. If we are unable to achieve such objectives, our consolidated results could be negatively affected.
Following the Merger, the combined company’s workforce is represented by labor unions, and the combined company’s business could be harmed in the event of labor disputes or prolonged work stoppages.
As of December 31, 2021, approximately 15% of Vectrus’ employees and 50% of Vertex’s employees were unionized. We had 21, and Vertex had 32, collective bargaining agreements with labor unions. We cannot accurately predict how stable our relations will be or whether we will be able to successfully negotiate successor agreements without impact on our financial condition. In addition, the presence of unions may limit our flexibility in dealing with our workforce. Work stoppages by our union employees could negatively impact our ability to provide services to the U.S. government on a timely basis, which could negatively impact our results of operations and financial condition.
Following the Merger, we could lose key personnel or may be unable to recruit qualified personnel.
Due to the specialized nature of our business, our future performance and rate of growth is highly dependent upon the continued services of key personnel and executive officers, the development of additional management personnel and the hiring of new qualified technical, marketing, sales, and management personnel for our operations. We may be unable to retain and motivate personnel and executive officers sufficiently to maintain our current business and support the projected growth and initiatives of the combined business and financial performances may be adversely affected.
In addition, our profitability is affected by how efficiently we utilize each of our workforces, including our and Vertex’s ability to transition employees from completed contracts to new assignments, to hire and assimilate new employees; to hire personnel in or timely deploy expatriates to foreign countries; to manage attrition and a subcontractor workforce; and to devote time and resources to training, business development, professional development and other non-chargeable activities. Further, continued visa and other travel restrictions related to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic as well as political unrest in other areas of the world may also impact our ability to properly perform on existing and future contracts. None.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Not applicable.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
None.
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ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

ABL Credit Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2018 (as amended by the First Amendment to ABL Credit Agreement, dated as of May 17, 2019, as further amended by the Second Amendment to ABL Credit Agreement, dated as of May 17, 2021, and as further amended by the Third Amendment to ABL Credit Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2021, as further amended by the Fourth Amendment to ABL Credit Agreement, dated as of July 5, 2022), by and among Vertex Aerospace Service Corp., Vertex Aerospace Intermediate LLC, certain other subsidiaries of Vertex Borrower from time to time party thereto as co-borrowers, the lenders from time to time party thereto and Ally Bank, as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to V2X, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 5, 2022)(Non-employee Director)*+
101The following materials from V2X, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 1, 2022,June 30, 2023, formatted in iXBRL (Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss), (ii) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), (iii) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iv) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (v) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes to Shareholders' Equity and (vi) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. #
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) #

* Certain schedules to this exhibit have been omitted in accordance with Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K.Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
+ FiledIndicates this document is filed as an exhibit herewith.
# Submitted electronically with this report.


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The Company’s Commission File Number for Reports on Form 10-K, Form 10-Q and Form 8-K is 001-36341.




SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
V2X, INC.
/s/ William B. Noon
By: William B. Noon
Corporate Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
Date: August 9, 20228, 2023

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