UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023

Or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _____ to _____

Commission File Number: 001-41037

SOCIETY PASS INCORPORATED

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Nevada83-1019155
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

701 S. Carson Street, Suite 200Carson City, Nevada89701

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(+65) 6518-9382

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class Trading Symbol Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share SOPA The NasdaqStock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes Yes☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes Yes☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large"large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smallerfiler", "accelerated filer", "smaller reporting company,”company" and “emerging"emerging growth company,company”, in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☐Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company
Emerging Growth Cogrowth company  

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ☐ No

As of August 17, 2022,May 9, 2023, there were 25,375,17428,171,523 shares of the registrant’sregistrant's common stock, $0.0001 par value, outstandingoutstanding.

 1 

 

Table of Contents

Page
PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.Financial Statements (Unaudited)3
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 202120223
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Loss for the Three And Six Months ended June 30,March 31, 2023 And 2022 And 20214
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’Stockholders' Equity for the Three and Six Months ended June 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 and 20215
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the SixThree Months ended June 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 And 202167
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements78
Item 2.Management’sManagement's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations5947
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk7968
Item 4.Controls and Procedures7968
PART IIOTHER INFORMATION80
Item 1.Legal Proceedings8068
Item 1A.Risk Factors8068
Item 2.Unregistered sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds8069
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities8069
Item 4.Mining Safety DisclosureDisclosures8069
Item 5.Other Information8069
Item 6.Exhibits8170
SIGNATURES8271

 2 

 

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

SOCIETY PASS INCORPORATED

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

AS OF JUNE 30, 2022MARCH 31, 2023 AND DECEMBER 31, 20212022

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

 

                
 June 30, 2022 (Unaudited) December 31, 2021 March 31, 2023 (Unaudited) December 31, 2022 (Audited)
ASSETS                
Current assets:                
Cash and cash equivalents $28,012,846  $23,264,777  $13,755,377  $18,930,986 
Restricted cash  72,564   72,350 
Accounts receivable, net  51,891   52,588   858,109   951,325 
Inventories, net  336,476   221,068 
Inventories  229,010   310,932 
Contract assets  5,071   20,310 
Deposits, prepayments and other receivables  4,549,753   6,094,254   1,942,239   2,711,042 
Total current assets  32,950,966   29,632,687   16,862,370   22,996,945 
Non-current assets:                
Deposits, prepayments and other receivables      858,667 
Intangible assets, net  3,284,230   4,000,000   6,676,065   7,458,089 
Goodwill  454,519     
Property, plant and equipment, net  96,713   57,035   827,332   706,038 
Right of use assets, net  710,586   627,968   1,708,658   1,537,670 
Total non-current assets  4,546,048   5,543,670   9,212,055   9,701,797 
TOTAL ASSETS $37,497,014  $35,176,357  $26,074,425  $32,698,742 
        
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY        
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT        
Current liabilities:                
Accounts payables $903,715  $261,907  $1,463,466  $1,296,571 
Contract liabilities  4,618   25,229   1,264,725   1,405,090 
Accrued liabilities and other payables  1,271,656   813,598   5,949,092   8,325,225 
Due to related parties  22,822   524,763   22,246   22,311 
Deferred tax liabilities  69,000   69,000 
Operating lease liabilities  292,968   218,077   555,476   467,938 
Due to first insurance funding  148,137   596,047 
Loan  63,460       26,644   28,164 
Total current liabilities  2,707,376   2,439,621   9,350,649   11,614,299 
Non-current liabilities                
Operating lease liabilities  426,650   411,053   1,158,283   1,073,126 
TOTAL LIABILITIES  3,134,026   2,850,674   10,508,932   12,687,425 
        
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES                 
Convertible preferred shares; $0.0001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, 4,916,500 and 4,916,500 shares undesignated as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively        
Series A shares: 10,000 shares designated; 0 and 0 Series A shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively        
Series B shares: 10,000 shares designated; 0 and 0 Series B shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively        
Series B-1 shares: 15,000 shares designated; 0 and 0 Series B-1 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively        
Series C shares: 15,000 shares designated; 0 and 0 Series C shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, net of issuance cost        
Series C-1 shares: 30,000 shares designated; 0 and 0 Series C-1 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, net of issuance cost        
        
EQUITY (DEFICIT)        
Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value, 3,500 shares designated; 3,500 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively        
Common shares; $0.0001 par value, 95,000,000 shares authorized; 24,544,443 and 19,732,406 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively  2,454   1,973 
Convertible preferred shares; $0.0001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, 4,916,500 and 4,916,500 shares undesignated as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively        
Series A shares: 10,000 shares designated; 0 and 0 Series A shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively          
Series B shares: 10,000 shares designated; 0 and 2,548 Series B shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively          
Series B-1 shares: 15,000 shares designated; 0 and 0 Series B-1 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively          
Series C shares: 15,000 shares designated; 0 and 0 Series C shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, net of issuance cost          
Series C-1 shares: 30,000 shares designated; 0 and 0 Series C-1 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, net of issuance cost          
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY        
Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value, 3,500 shares designated; 3,500 and 3,500 Series X shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively          
Common shares; $0.0001 par value, 95,000,000 shares authorized; 28,171,523 and 27,082,849 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively  2,817   2,708 
Additional paid-in capital  96,026,414   79,833,290   103,313,844   101,427,160 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  (35,997)  (54,340)
Less: Common shares held in treasury, at cost; 511,760 and 0 shares at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022  (541,988)     
Accumulated other comprehensive gain (loss)  (325,690)  56,527 
Accumulated deficit  (61,405,158)  (47,352,456)  (86,433,490)  (81,138,563)
Total equity attributable to Society Pass Incorporated  34,587,713   32,428,467   16,015,493   20,347,832 
Non-controlling interest  (224,725)  (102,784)  (450,000)  (336,515)
TOTAL EQUITY  34,362,988   32,325,683   15,565,493   20,011,317 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY $37,497,014  $35,176,357  $26,074,425  $32,698,742 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 3 

 

SOCIETY PASS INCORPORATED

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,MARCH 31, 2023 AND 2022 AND 2021

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

(Unaudited)

        
         Three months ended March 31,
 Three months ended June 30, 2022 Three months ended June 30, 2021 Six months ended June 30, 2022 Six months ended June 30, 2021 2023 2022
Revenue, net                        
Sales – online ordering $482,410  $   $916,551  $   $257,602  $434,141 
Sales – digital marketing  1,283,774      
Sales – online ticketing and reservation  486,707      
Sales – data  5,642       5,642       14,302      
Software sales  10,941   7,714   21,890   16,954   195   10,949 
Hardware sales  69   69   69   335           
Total revenue  499,062   7,783   944,152   17,289   2,042,580   445,090 
                        
Cost of sales:                        
Cost of online ordering  (456,968)      (852,858)      (235,246)  (395,890)
Cost of digital marketing  (964,161)     
Cost of online ticketing and reservation  (76,477)     
Cost of data  (975)  —    (975)  —    (18,646)     
Software sales  (41,212)  (86,498)  (105,205)  (104,692)  (61,813)  (63,993)
Hardware sales  (45)  (64)  (45)  (165)          
Total cost of revenue  (499,200)  (86,562)  (959,083)  (104,857)  (1,356,343)  (459,883)
                
Gross loss  (138)  (78,779)  (14,931)  (87,568)
Gross income (loss)  686,237   (14,793)
                        
Operating expenses:                        
Sales and marketing expenses  (253,290)  (41,284)  (449,392)  (42,184)  (130,664)  (196,102)
Software development costs  (17,320)  (36,828)  (36,868)  (66,989)  (13,919)  (19,548)
Impairment loss          (528,583)  (200,000)       (528,583)
General and administrative expenses  (7,345,364)  (4,167,802)  (13,186,062)  (6,121,899)  (5,991,886)  (5,840,698)
Total operating expenses  (7,615,974)  (4,245,914)  (14,200,905)  (6,431,072)  (6,136,469)  (6,584,931)
                        
Loss from operations  (7,616,112)  (4,324,693)  (14,215,836)  (6,518,640)  (5,450,232)  (6,599,724)
                
Other income (expense):                        
JV income  3,148      
Gain on early lease termination  1,064      
Interest income  6,027   10   6,072   16   39,986   45 
Interest expense  (384)  (12,157)  (4,429)  (24,214)  (352)  (4,045)
Loss on settlement of litigation              (550,000)
Warrant modification expense          
Other income  24,672   992   38,293   1,747   16,787   13,621 
Total other expense  30,315   (11,155)  39,936   (572,451)
                
Total other income (expense)  60,633   9,621 
Loss before income taxes  (7,585,797)  (4,335,848)  (14,175,900)  (7,091,091)  (5,389,599)  (6,590,103)
                
Income taxes  (797)  (6,903)  (2,099)  (8,640)  (614)  (1,302)
                
NET LOSS  (7,586,594)  (4,342,751)  (14,177,999)  (7,099,731)  (5,390,213)  (6,591,405)
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST  (82,270)      (125,297)      (95,286)  (43,027)
                
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO SOCIETY PASS INCORPORATED $(7,504,324) $(4,342,751) $(14,052,702) $(7,099,731)
                
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO NON-SOCIETY PASS INCORPORATED $(5,294,927) $(6,548,378)
Other comprehensive income (loss):                        
Net loss  (7,586,594)  (4,342,751)  (14,177,999)  (7,099,731)  (5,390,213)  (6,591,405)
Foreign currency translation adjustment  66,875   (6,583)  21,699   26,899   (400,416)  (42,161)
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS $(7,519,719) $(4,349,334) $ (14,156,300) $(7,072,832) $(5,790,629) $(6,633,566)
                
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest  (82,270)      (125,297)      (95,286)  (43,027)
Foreign currency translation adjustment attributable to non-controlling interest  6,371       3,356       (18,199)  (3,015)
Comprehensive loss attributable to Society Pass Incorporated $(7,443,820) $(4,349,334)  $(14,034,359) $(7,072,832) $(5,677,144) $(6,587,524)
                
Net loss per share attributable to Society Pass Incorporated :                        
– Basic $(0.31) $(0.59)  $(0.61) $(0.96) $(0.20) $(0.30)
– Diluted $(0.31) $(0.59)  $(0.61) $(0.96) $(0.20) $(0.30)
Weighted average common shares outstanding:                
Weighted average common shares outstanding        
– Basic  24,347,607   7,413,600   23,126,643   7,413,600   27,082,849   21,892,111 
– Diluted  24,347,607   7,413,600   23,126,643   7,413,600   27,082,849   21,892,111 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 4 

 

SOCIETY PASS INCORPORATED

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)DEFICIT

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,MARCH 31, 2023 AND 2022 AND 2021

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

(Unaudited)

                                     
  Three and Six months ended June 30, 2022
   Preferred Stock   Common stock                     
   Number of share    Amount   Number of
shares
   Amount   Additional paid-in
capital
   Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income   Accumulated
deficits
   Non-controlling
interests
   
Total equity 
 
Balance as of January 1, 2022  3,500  $    19,732,406  $1,973  $79,833,290  $(54,340) $(47,352,456) $(102,784) $32,325,683 
Shares issued for services  —        116,000   11   1,632,162               1,632,173 
Shares issued for accrued salaries  —        25,444   3   86,466               86,469 
Sale of units in public offering (net of expense)  —        3,484,845   348   10,402,543               10,402,891 
Shares issued to for business acquisition of New Retail  —        226,629   23   799,977               800,000 
Share issued upon the exercise of warrant  —        160,000   16   356,984               357,000 
Share issued for accrued services  —        13,273   1   119,456               119,457 
Fair value of stock option granted for director’s bonus  —        —        303,990               303,990 
Shares issued to acquire non-controlling interest  —        2,497       22,470               22,470 
Foreign currency translation adjustment  —        —            (42,161)      (3,015)  (45,176)
Net loss for the period  —        —                (6,548,378)  (43,027)  (6,591,405)
Balance as of March 31, 2022  3,500  $    23,761,094  $2,375  $93,557,338  $(96,501) $(53,900,834) $(148,826) $39,413,552 
Share issued upon the exercise of warrant  —        27,300   3   55,887               55,890 
Shares issued for services  —        370,000   37   1,694,702               1,694,739 
Shares issued for accrued salaries  —        29,353   3   61,747               61,750 
Shares issued for director’s remuneration  —        316,092   32   899,964               899,996 
Shares issued to for the business acquisition of Gorilla Group  —        40,604   4   83,236               83,240 
Fair value of stock option granted for director’s bonus  —        —        (303,990)              (303,990)
Shares issued to acquire non-controlling interest  —        —        (22,470)              (22,470)
Net loss for the period  —        —                (7,504,324)  (82,270)  (7,586,594)
Foreign currency translation adjustment  —        —            60,504       6,371   66,875 
Balance as of June 30, 2022  3,500  $    24,544,443   2,454   96,026,414   (35,997)  (61,405,158)  (224,725)  34,362,988 
                                             
   Preferred Stock   Common Stock   Treasury Stock                     
   Number of Shares   Amount   Number of Shares   Amount   Number of Shares   Amount   Additional Paid in Capital   Accumulated other comprehensive income   Accumulated deficits   Non-controlling interest   Total Stockholders' Deficit 
Balances at January 1, 2023  3,500  $     27,082,849  $2,708       $    $101,427,160  $56,527  $(81,138,563  $(336,515) $20,011,317 
Shares issued for services  —          196,078   20   —          459,989                  460,000 
Shares issued for accrued salaries  —          109,156   211   —          113,489                  200,000 
Share issued upon the exercise options  —          783,440   78   —          1,226,715                  1,226,793 
Share repurchase during the period  —          —          511,760   (541,988)                      (541,988)
Foreign currency translation adjustment  —          —          —               (382,217)       (18,199)  (400,416)
Net loss for the year  —          —          —                    (5,294,927)  (95,286)  (5,390,213)
Balances at March 31, 2023  3,500  $     28,171,523  $2,817   511,760  $(541,988) $103,313,844  $(325,690) $(86,433,490) $(450,000) $15,565,493 

 

          Three and Six months ended June 30, 2021
           Common stock         

        
           No. of shares   Amount   Additional paid-in capital   Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income   Accumulated deficit       Total stockholders’ deficit 
Balance as of January 1, 2021        18,534,000  $1,854  $2,225,921  $(55,236) $(12,587,311)    $(10,414,772)
Imputed interest          —        11,994               11,994 
Net loss for the period          —                (2,756,980)      (2,756,980)
Foreign currency translation adjustment        —            33,482          33,482 
Balance as of March 31, 2021        18,534,000  $1,854  $2,237,915  $(21,754) $(15,344,291)    $(13,126,276)
                                     
Balance as of April 1, 2021        18,534,000  $1,854  $2,237,915  $(21,754) $(15,344,291)     $(13,126,276)
Imputed interest          —        12,126               12,126 
Stock-based compensation          —        2,894,075               2,894,075 
Net loss for the period          —                (4,342,751)      (4,342,751)
Foreign currency translation adjustment        —            (6,583)         (6,583)
Balance as of June 30, 2021        18,534,000   1,854   5,144,116   (28,337)  (19,687,042)     (14,569,409)

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 5 

 

SOCIETY PASS INCORPORATEDThree Months ended March 31, 2022

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

  Preferred Stock  Common stock                             
  Number of share  Amount  Number of shares  Amount           Additional paid-in   Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income   Accumulated   Non-controlling   Total equity  
                       capital       deficits   interests     
Balance as of January 1, 2022  3,500  $     19,732,406  $1,973     $79,833,290  $(54,340) $(47,352,456) $(102,784) $3,23,25,683 
Imputed interest  —          —                                         
Shares issued for services  —          1,16,000   11          16,32,162                  16,32,173 
Shares issued for accrued salaries  —          25,444   3           86,466                  86,469 
Sale of units in public offering (net of expense)  —          34,84,845   348          1,04,02,543                  1,04,02,891 
Shares issued to acquire subsidiary  —          2,26,629   23           7,99,977                  8,00,000 
Share issued upon the exercise of warrant  —          1,60,000   16           3,56,984                  3,57,000 
Share issued for accrued services  —          13,273   1           1,19,456                  1,19,457 
Fair value of stock option granted for director’s bonus  —          —                  3,03,990                  3,03,990 
Shares issued to acquire non-controlling interest  —          2,497                22,470               22,470 
Foreign currency translation adjustment  —          —                       (42,161)       (3,015)  (45,176)
Net loss for the period  —          —                           (6,548,378)  (43,027)  (6,591,405)
Balance as of March  31, 2022  3,500  $     2,37,61,094  $2,375      $9,35,57,338  $(96,501) $(53,900,834) $(148,826) $3,94,13,552 

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2022 AND 2021

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

(Unaudited)

         
  Six months ended June 30,
  2022 2021
Cash flows from operating activities:        
Net loss $(14,177,999) $(7,099,731)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities        
Depreciation and amortization  1,614,617   1,604,451 
Impairment loss  528,583   200,000 
Imputed interest      24,120 
Financing charges – first insurance funding  4,429     
Loss on settlement of litigation      550,000 
Stock based compensation for services  4,208,568   3,507,275 
Change in operating assets and liabilities:        
Accounts receivable  8,699   (38)
Inventories  (111,060)    
Deposits, prepayments and other receivables  2,470,800   (1,689)
Contract liabilities  (20,611)  (15,262)
Accounts payables  104,097   10,793 
Accrued liabilities and other payables  436,712   (517,929)
Advances to related parties  (502,014)  225,000 
Right of use assets  139,420   17,819 
Operating lease liabilities  (152,715)  (18,529)
Net cash used in operating activities  (5,448,474)  (1,513,720)
         
Cash flows from investing activities:        
Purchase of investment assets      (200,000)
Purchase of property, plant, and equipment  (58,901)    
Purchase of subsidiary  (200,000)    
Cash from purchase subsidiary  31,028     
Net cash used in investing activities  (227,873)  (200,000)
         
Cash flows from financing activities:        
Proceeds from the issuance of preferred stock and exercise of warrants into preferred stock  412,890   1,322,505 
Proceeds from public offering, net of offering expenses  10,402,891     
Repayment of loan  (464,368)    
Net cash provided by financing activities  10,351,413   1,322,505 
         
Effect on exchange rate change on cash and cash equivalents  73,003   27,182 
         
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS  4,748,069   (364,033)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENT AT BEGINNING OF YEAR  23,264,777   506,666 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENT AT END OF PERIOD $28,012,846  $142,633 
         
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:        
Cash paid for interest $   $94 
Cash paid for income tax $   $  
         
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES        
Common stock issued for accrued salaries $209,969  $  
Shares issued to acquire subsidiary $883,240  $  
Shares issued for accrued services $119,457  $  
Impact of adoption of ASC Topic 842 - lease obligation and ROU asset $243,186  $  
Purchase consideration accrued for asset purchase transactions $   $160,000 
Preferred stock issued but amount collected subsequently $   $251,250 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 6 

 

SOCIETY PASS INCORPORATED

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2023 AND 2022

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

         
  Three Months ended March 31,
  2023 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:        
Net loss $(5,390,213) $(6,591,405)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities        
Depreciation and amortization  863,917   806,622 
Gain from early lease termination  (1,064)     
Impairment loss       528,583 
Financing charges – first insurance funding       4,045 
Stock based compensation for services  1,886,793   1,856,073 
Shares issued to acquire non-controlling interest       22,470 
Change in operating assets and liabilities:        
Accounts receivable  93,216   9,743 
Inventories  81,922   (46,341)
Deposits, prepayments and other receivables  768,803   1,163,776 
Contract assets  15,239      
Contract liabilities  (140,365)  (6,585)
Accounts payables  166,895   (60,134)
Accrued liabilities and other payables  (2,376,133)  250,988 
Advances to related parties  (65)  (499,352)
Right of use assets  134,455   62,065 
Operating lease liabilities  (118,601)  (61,465)
Net cash used in operating activities  (4,015,201)  (2,560,917)
         
Cash flows from investing activities:        
Purchase of investment assets         
Purchase of property, plant, and equipment  (190,061)  (30,579)
Purchase of subsidiary       (200,000)
Cash from purchase of subsidiary and business operation       5,445 
Net cash used in investing activities  (190,061)  (225,134)
         
Cash flows from financing activities:        
Repurchase of common share  (541,988)     
Proceed from the issuance of preferred stock and exercise of warrants into preferred stock       357,000 
Proceeds from public offering, net of offering expenses       10,402,891 
Repayment of loan       (227,215)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities  (541,988)  10,532,676 
Effect on exchange rate change on cash and cash equivalents  (428,145)  (43,841)
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS  (5,175,395)  7,702,784 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENT AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD  19,003,336   23,264,777 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENT AT END OF PERIOD $13,827,941  $30,967,561 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:        
Cash paid for interest $    $   
Cash paid for income tax $    $   
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES        
Shares issued to acquire subsidiary $    $800,000 
Shares issued to acquire business operation $    $   
Shares issued for accrued services $    $119,457 
Impact of adoption of ASC 842 - lease obligation and ROU asset $    $243,186 
Common stock issued for accrued salaries $    $166,559 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

7

SOCIETY PASS INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2023 AND 2022

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

NOTE-1 DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION

Society Pass Incorporated (the “Company”"Company") iswas incorporated in the State of Nevada on June 22, 2018, under the name of Food Society Inc. On October 3, 2018, the Company changed its company name to Society Pass Incorporated. The Company, through its subsidiaries, mainly sells and distributes the hardware and software offor a Point of Sales (POS) application in Vietnam. The Company also has online lifestyle platform to enable the consumers to purchase high-end brands of all categories under its own brand name of “Leflair”. In February"Leflair." The Company has made a number of acquisitions in calendar year 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of 100% equity interest of New Retail Experience Incorporated and Dream Space Trading Company Limited through its subsidiary, mainly provide on-line Grocery and food delivery platform in Philippines and Vietnam respectively. In May 2022, the Company completed another acquisition of 100% equity interest of Gorilla Networks Pte Ltd, Gorilla Mobile Pte Ltd, Gorilla Connects Pte Ltd and Gorilla Networks (VN) Co Ltd.as follows:

In February 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of 100% of the equity interest of New Retail Experience Incorporated and Dream Space Trading Company Limited through its subsidiary – Push Delivery Pte Limited, which two companies mainly provide an on-line grocery and food delivery platform in the Philippines and Vietnam respectively.
In May 2022, the Company completed another acquisition of 100% of the equity interests of Gorilla Networks Pte Ltd, Gorilla Mobile Pte Ltd, Gorilla Connects Pte Ltd and Gorilla Networks (VN) Co Ltd (collectively, "Gorilla Networks"), a food delivery service.
On July 7, 2022, the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary Thoughtful Media Group Incorporated collectively acquired 100% of the equity interests of Thoughtful Media Group Incorporated and AdActive Media, Inc. (collectively "Thoughtful Media"), whose business provides services to advertisers that helps to make internet advertising more effective.
On July 21, 2022, the Company acquired 100% of the equity interests of Mangan PH Food Delivery Service Corp. ("Mangan), a Philippines restaurant and grocery delivery business.
On August 15, 2022, the Company and its 95%-owned subsidiary SOPA Technology, Pte, Ltd., collectively acquired 75% of the outstanding capital stock of Nusatrip International Pte Ltd. ("Nusatrip") and also purchased all of the outstanding capital stock of PT Tunas Sukses Mandiri ("Tunas"), a company existing under the law of the Republic of Indonesia, and both engaged in online ticketing and reservation services.

On February 10, 2021, the Company effected a 750 for 1forward stock split of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company’sCompany's common stock. The number of authorized shares and par value remain unchanged. All share and per share information in thisthese financial statements and its footnotes have been retroactively adjusted for the years presented, unless otherwise indicated, to give effect to the forward stock split.

On September 21, 2021, the Company effected a 1 for 2.5reverse stock split of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company’sCompany's common stock. The number of authorized shares and par value remain unchanged. All share and per share information in thisthese financial statements and its footnotes have been retroactively adjusted for the years presented, unless otherwise indicated, to give effect to the reverse stock split.

An additional result of theThe forward stock split was thatand reverse stock split transactions described above had no effect on the stated value of the preferred stock and the number of designated shares and outstanding shares of each series of preferred stock was unchanged in accordance towith the respective certificate of designations. The number of authorized shares of preferred stock also remained unchanged.

The registration statement for the Company’sCompany's Initial Public Offering became effective on November 8, 2021. On November 8, 2021, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement with Maxim Group LLC (the "Underwriter") related to the offering of 2,888,889shares of the Company’sCompany's common stock (the “Firm Share”"Firm Shares"), at a public offering price of $9.00per share. Under the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, the Company granted the Underwriters an option, exercisable for 45 days, to purchase an additional 236,111shares of common stock (the “Option Shares”"Option Shares") to cover over-allotments. The Company raised gross proceeds of $26,000,001and $2,124,999from its initial public offering and from the additional sale of the Option Shares, respectively.

8

On February 8, 2022, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”"Underwriting Agreement") with Maxim Group LLC (the “Underwriter”),the "Underwriter, related to the offering of 3,030,300 shares (the “Shares”"Shares") of the Company’sCompany's common stock and warrants to purchase up to 3,030,300 shares of common stock of the Company (the “Warrants”"Warrants"). Each Share is beingwas sold together with one Warrant to purchase one Share at a combined offering price of $3.30. In addition, the Company granted the Underwriter a 45-day over-allotment option to purchase up to an additional 454,545 Shares and/or Warrants, at the public offering price, less discounts and commissions. On February 10, 2022, the Underwriter gave notice to the Company of the full exercise of their over-allotment option and that delivery of the overallotment securities haswas made on February 11, 2022.

7

Description of subsidiaries incorporated or acquired by the Company

Schedule of Description of subsidiaries

Schedule of Description of subsidiaries
Name 
NamePlace and date of incorporation Principal activities Particulars of registered/ paid up share capital Effective interest held
Society Technology LLC United StatesState of Nevada, January 24, 2019 IP Licensing US$1  100%
SOPA Cognitive Analytics Private Limited India India,
February 5, 2019
 Computer sciences consultancy and data analytics INR 1,238,470  100%
SOPA Technology Pte. Ltd. Singapore, Singapore,
June 4, 2019
 Investment holding SGD 1,250,000  95%
SOPA Technology Company Limited Vietnam Vietnam,
October 1, 2019
 Software production Registered: VND 2,307,300,000;
Paid up: VND 1,034,029,911
  100%
Hottab Pte Ltd. (HPL) Singapore Singapore,
January 17, 2015
 Software development and marketing for the F&B industry SGD 620,287.75  100%
Hottab Vietnam Co. Ltd Vietnam,
April 17, 2015
 Sale of POS hardware and software VND 1,000,000,000  100%
Hottab Asset Company Limited Vietnam,
July 25, 2019
 Sale of POS hardware and software VND 5,000,000,000  100%
Leflair IncorporatedUnited States
December 7, 2021
 Investment holdingUS$1100%
SOPA Capital LimitedUnited StatesKingdom,
December 07, 2021
 Investment holding US$GBP 1  100%
SOPA Capital Limited(Phil) Incorporated Philippines United Kingdom,
December 07, 2021
Investment holdingGBP 1100%
SOPA (Phil) IncorporatedPhilippines
Jan 11, 2022
 Investment holding PHP 11,000,000  100%
New Retail Experience Incorporated Philippines Philippines
Jan 16, 2020
 On-line Grocery delivery platform PHP 3,750,000  100%
Dream Space Trading Co Ltd Vietnam Vietnam
May 23, 2018
 On-line Grocery and food delivery platform VND 500,000,000  100%
Push Delivery Pte Ltd Singapore Singapore
January 07,7, 2022
 Investment holding US$2,000  100%
Gorilla Networks Pte. Ltd. Singapore Singapore
September 3, 2019
 Investment holding US$2,620,000 and SGD 730,000  100%
Gorilla Connect Pte. Ltd. Singapore Singapore
May 18, 2022
 TelecommunicationTelecommunications resellers SGD 100  100%
Gorilla Mobile Singapore Pte. Ltd.

Singapore

August 6, 2020

Telecommunications resellers Singapore
August 6, 2020
Telecommunication resellersSGD 100  100%
Gorilla Networks (VN) LLC Vietnam Vietnam
December 16, 2020
 TelecommunicationTelecommunications resellers VND 233,000,000  100%
Thoughtful Media Group Incorporated

United States

June 28, 2022

Investment holdingUS$10100%
Thoughtful (Thailand) Co. LtdThailand
September 2, 2014
Digital marketingTHB 2,000,00099.75%
AdActive Media CA Inc.United States
April 12, 2010
Digital marketingPreferred: US$1,929.1938
Common: US$4,032.7871
100%
PT Tunas Sukses MandiriIndonesia
February 8, 2010
Online ticketing and reservationIDR 26,000,00099%
Nusatrip Malaysia Sdn BhdMalaysia
March 1, 2017
Online ticketing and reservationMYR 52,00099%
Nusatrip Singapore Pte LtdSingapore
December 6, 2016
Online ticketing and reservationSGD 212,20699%
Nusatrip International Pte LtdSingapore
January 9, 2015
Online ticketing and reservationSGD 905,006.5199%

9

On February 23, 2023, Society Pass Incorporated acquired additional issued capital in Nusatrip International Pte Ltd of 2,225,735 number of ordinary stock and increased its shareholding from 75% to 99%, and to the subsidiaries within the group.

The Company and its subsidiaries are hereinafter referred to as (the “Company”).

NOTE-2 LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The accompanying audited consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the going concern basis of accounting, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business.

As of June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the Company had cash balances of $28,012,84613,827,941, a working capital surplus of $30,243,5907,511,721 and accumulated deficit $61,405,15886,433,490. For the sixthree months ended June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the Company had a net loss of $14,177,9995,390,213 and net cash used byin operating activities of $5,448,4744,015,201. Net cash used byin investing activities was $227,873190,061. Net cash provided byused in financing activities was $10,351,413541,988, resulting principally from $10,402,891 net proceeds from IPO public offering and $412,890 net proceeds from the C1 warrants exercised. The Company also repaid $464,368 of First Insurance Funding loan during 2022.share repurchase.

TheWhile the Company believes that it will be able to continue to grow the Company’sCompany's revenue base and control expenditures, there is no assurance. In parallel,assurance that it will be able to achieve these goals. As a result, the Company continually monitors its capital structure and operating plans and evaluates various potential funding alternatives that may be needed in order to finance the Company’sCompany's business development activities, general and administrative expenses and growth strategy.

8

Impact of COVID-19 (Delta and Omicron variants) and other Global Events

Due to the current or future resurgence of the pandemic (including the potential emergence of new and more transmissible variants, such as the Delta and Omicron variants), it has significantly impacted health and economic conditions throughout Vietnam, Indonesia, Philippines, Singapore and Southeast Asia. National, regional and local governments took a variety of actions to contain the spread of COVID-19, including office and store closures, quarantining suspected COVID-19 patients, and capacity limitations. These developments have significantly impacted the results of operations, financial condition and cash flows of the Company included in this reporting. The impact included the difficulties of working remotely from home including slow Internet connection, the inability of our accounting and financial officers to collaborate as effectively as they would otherwise have in an office environment and issues arising from mandatory state quarantines.

While it is not possible at this time to estimate with sufficient certainty the impact that COVID-19 could have on the Company’s business, the continued spread of COVID-19 and the measures taken by federal, state, local and foreign governments could disruptdevelopments surrounding the operation of the Company’s business. The COVID-19 outbreak and mitigation measuresglobal pandemic have also had and may continue to have significantly negative impacts on all aspects of our business, including negative effects on our travel and digital media verticals . In response to the pandemic, many governments around the world implemented a variety of measures to reduce the spread of COVID-19, including travel restrictions and bans, instructions to residents to practice social distancing, quarantine advisories, shelter-in-place orders and required closures of non-essential businesses.

We cannot predict the extent to which any lingering effects of the COVID-19 pandemic may affect our future business or operating results, which is highly dependent on inherently uncertain future developments, including the severity of outbreaks of COVID-19, the effects of new variants, the actions taken by governments and private businesses in relation to COVID-19 containment, the availability, deployment and efficacy of vaccines, and the transition from COVID-19 being a pandemic to an adverse impact on globalendemic illness. In geographies where we, our customers or our employees operate, health concerns and domesticpolitical or governmental developments in response to COVID-19 have resulted in, and could in the future result in, economic, conditions,social or labor instability or prolonged contractions in the industries in which couldour customers operate, slowdowns in our product development efforts, or other effects that may have ana material adverse effect on the Company’sour business or our results of operations and financial condition, including on its potential to conduct financings on terms acceptable to the Company, if at all. In addition, the Company has taken temporary precautionary measures intended to help minimize the risk of the virus to its employees, by following local safe management measures, which may negatively affect the Company’s business. These measures are continuing but lightened. The extent to which the COVID-19 outbreak impacts the Company’s results will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information that may emerge concerning the severity of the virus and the actions to contain its impact.condition.

The Russian-Ukraine war and the supply chain disruption have not affected any specific segment of our business.

10

NOTE-3 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the application of certain significant accounting policies as described in this note and elsewhere in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and notes.

Basis of presentation

The Company has prepared the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”"SEC") for interim financial reporting. These financial statements are unaudited and, in our opinion, include all adjustments consisting of normal recurring adjustments and accruals necessary for a fair presentation of our condensed balance sheets, statements of operations and other comprehensive loss, statements of stockholders’stockholders' deficit and cash flows for the periods presented. Operating results for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for 2022any subsequent quarter or for the full year ending December 31, 2023 due to various factors. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”("GAAP") have been omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the 20212022 audited financial statements and accompanying notes filed with the SEC.

Emerging Growth Company

 

We are an “emerging growth company” under the JOBS Act. For as long as we are an “emerging growth company,” we are not required to: (i) comply with any new or revised financial accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies, (ii) provide an auditor’s attestation report on management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, (iii) comply with any new requirements adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) or a supplement to the auditor’s report in which the auditor would be required to provide additional information about the audit and the financial statements of the issuer or (iv) comply with any new audit rules adopted by the PCAOB after April 5, 2012, unless the SEC determines otherwise. However, we have elected to “opt out” of the extended transition period discussed in (i) and will therefore comply with new or revised accounting standards on the applicable dates on which the adoption of such standards are required for non-emerging growth companies. Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that our decision to opt out of such extended transition period for compliance with new or revised accounting standards is irrevocable.

9

Use of estimates and assumptions

 

In preparing these condensed consolidated financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the balance sheet and revenues and expenses during the years reported. Actual results may differ from these estimates. If actual results significantly differ from the Company’sCompany's estimates, the Company’sCompany's financial condition and results of operations could be materially impacted. Significant estimates in the period include the allowance for doubtful accounts on accounts receivable, the incremental borrowing rate used to calculate right of use assets and lease liabilities, valuation and useful lives of intangible assets, valuation of impairment of long-lived assets, valuation of common stock and stock warrants, stock option valuations, imputed interest on amounts due to related parties, inventory valuation, revenue recognition, business acquisitionthe allocation of purchase consideration in business combinations, and deferred tax assets and the related valuation allowance.

Basis of consolidation

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.

Business Combinationcombination

 

The Company follows Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”("ASC") ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations (“ ("ASC 805”805") and ASC Topic 810-10-65, Consolidation.810, Consolidation ("ASC 810"). ASC Topic 805 requires most identifiable assets, liabilities, non-controlling interests, and goodwill acquired in a business combination to be recorded at “fair"fair value." The statement applies to all business combinations, including combinations among mutual entities and combinations by contract alone.combinations. Under ASC Topic 805, all business combinations are accounted for by applying the acquisition method. Accounting for the resulting goodwill requires significant management estimates and judgment. Management performs periodic reviews of the carrying value of goodwill to determine whether events and circumstances indicate that an impairment in value may have occurred. A variety of factors could cause the carrying value of goodwill to become impaired. A write-down of the carrying value of goodwill could result in a non-cash charge, which could have an adverse effect on the Company’sCompany's results of operations.

11

Noncontrolling interest

The Company accounts for noncontrolling interestinterests in accordance with ASC Topic 810-10-45,810, which requires the Company to present noncontrolling interests as a separate component of total shareholders’shareholders' equity on the consolidated balance sheets and the consolidated net loss attributable to the its noncontrolling interest be clearly identified and presented on the face of the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

Segment Reportingreporting

ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting”Segment Reporting ("Topic 280") establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent with the Company’sCompany's internal organization structure as well as information about geographical areas, business segments and major customers in unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company currently operates in twofour reportable operating segments: (i) e-commerce, (ii) Merchant POS, (iii) Online Grocery and Food and Groceries Deliveries, (ii) Digital marketing, (iii) Online ticketing and reservation, (iv) Telecommunications Reseller.Reseller, (v) e-Commerce, and (vi) Merchant Point of Sale ("merchant POS").

Cash and cash equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost and represent cash on hand, demand deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions and all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less as of the purchase date of such investments. As of June 30 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,31,2022, the cash and cash equivalents excluded restricted cash amounted to $$28,012,84613,755,377 and $23,264,77718,930,986, respectively.

10

The Company currently has bank deposits with financial institutions in the U.S. which exceed FDIC insurance limits. FDIC insurance provides protection for bank deposits up to $250,000, so there were uninsured balance of $10,780,926 6,295,886and $13,699,08210,431,681 as of June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively. In addition, the Company has uninsured bank deposits of $16,966,2116,879,654 and $$$9,315,69512,032,534 with a financial institution outside the U.S as of June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively. All uninsured bank deposits are held at high quality credit institutions.

Restricted cash

Restricted cash refers to cash that is held by the Company for specific reasons and is, therefore, not available for immediate ordinary business use. The restricted cash represented fixed deposit maintained in bank accounts that are pledged. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the restricted cash amounted to $72,564 and $72,350, respectively.

Accounts receivable

 

Accounts receivablereceivables are recorded at the amounts that are invoiced amount andto customers, do not bear interest, whichand are due within contractual payment terms, generally 30 to 90 days90-days from completion of service.service or the delivery of a product. Credit is extended based on an evaluation of a customer’scustomer's financial condition, the customer credit-worthinesscustomer's creditworthiness and their payment history. Accounts receivable outstanding longer than the contractual payment terms are considered past due. Past due balances over 90 days and over a specified amount are reviewed individually for collectibility. At the end of fiscal year,collectability. Quarterly, the Company specifically evaluates individual customer’scustomer's financial condition, credit history, and the current economic conditions to monitor the progress of the collection of accounts receivables. The Company considers therecords bad debt expense and records an allowance for doubtful accounts for any estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. For the receivables that are past due or not being paid according to payment terms, the appropriate actions are taken to exhaustpursue all means of collection, including seeking legal resolution in a court of law. Account balances are charged off against the allowance for doubtful accounts after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. TheCurrently, the Company does not have any off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to its customers. Ascustomers, and as of June 30, 2022both March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021, the2022, there was noneed for allowance for doubtful accounts amounted to $-0accounts.- and $0, respectively.

12

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, cost being determined on a first-in-first-out method. Costs include hardware equipment and peripheral costs which are purchased from the Company’sCompany's suppliers as merchandized goods. The Company provides inventory allowances based on excess and obsolete inventories determined principally by customer demand. During the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, the Company recorded an allowance for obsolete inventories of $-$0 and $0- and $0, respectively. The inventories was amounted to $336,476229,010 and $221,068310,932 at June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively.

Prepaid Expensesexpenses

 

Prepaid expenses represent future expenses paidpayments made in advance until the associated benefits are realized,for products or services to be received in the future and are amortized to expense remains aton a ratable basis over the future period to be benefitted by that expense. Since the Company has prepaid expenses categorized as both current asset within the next twelve months and non-current asset after twelve months.. Since prepaid expenses are categorized as “current and non-current” assets, the benefits associated with the products or services paid for upfrontare considered current assets if they are expected to be used forduring the next twelve months and thereafter. Once the benefits of theare considered non-current assets if they are gradually realized, the prepaid expense is reduced as the asset is expensed off on the statement of operations.expected to be used over a period greater than one year.

Property, plant and equipment

Plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis over the following expected useful lives from the date on which they become fully operational and after taking into account their estimated residual values:

Schedule of Expected useful life
Expected useful lives
Computer equipment3years
Office equipment5years
Renovation5years

Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. When assets have been retired or sold, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is recognized in the results of operations.

11

Impairment of long-lived assets

In accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 360, "Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets", all long-lived assets such as plant and equipment and intangible assets held and used by the Company are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is evaluated by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to its estimated future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amounts of the assets exceed the fair value of the assets. There has been no impairment charge for the periods presented.

Revenue recognition

The Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”("ASU") 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“("ASU 2014-09”2014-09"). Under ASU 2014-09, the Company applies the following five steps in order to determine the appropriate amount of revenue to be recognized as it fulfills its obligations under each of its agreements:

identifyIdentify the contract with a customer;
identifyIdentify the performance obligations in the contract;
determineDetermine the transaction price;
allocateAllocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract; and
recognizeRecognize revenue as the performance obligation is satisfied.

The Company generates its revenues from a diversified a mix of e-commerce activities (B2C)that correspond to our four business segments (business to consumer or "B2C"), grocery and food delivery (B2C), telecommunication reseller (B2C) and the services providing to merchants for their business growth (B2B), which are operated under four(business to business segments of e-Commerce (previously mentioned as Consumer Facing Business), grocery and food delivery, telecommunication reseller, and Merchant POS (previously mentioned as Merchant Facing Business)or "B2B").

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The Company’sCompany's performance obligation includesobligations include providing the connectivity amongbetween merchants and consumers, generally through an online ordering platform. The platform allows merchants to create an account, placedisplay a menu and track their sale reports on the merchant facing application. The platform also allows the consumers to create an account and make ordersorder from merchants on the consumer facing application. The platform allows deliveringa delivery company to accept an online delivery request and deliver or ship an order from a merchant to consumer.customer.

Lifestyle

The Company has developed an online lifestyle platform to enable the consumers to purchase high-end brands of all categories(the "Lifestyle Platform") under its own brand name of “Leflair”. Under"Leflair" to enable consumers to purchase high-end brands in many categories. Using the deployment of the Company’sCompany's smart search engine, consumers search or review their favorite brands among hundreds of choices in various categories, including Apparel, Bags & Shoes, Accessories, Health & Beauty, Home & Lifestyle, International, Women, Men and Kids & Babies categories. The platformLifestyle Platform also allows consumerscustomers to order from hundreds of vendor choices with personalized promotions based on their individual purchase history and location. The platform has also partnered up with a Vietnam-based delivery company, Tikinow,Amilo, to offer seamless delivery of product from merchant to consumer’sconsumer's home or office at the touch of a button. Consumers can place orders for delivery or can collect their purchases at the Company’sCompany's logistics center.

Grocery and Food Delivery

Other online platforms include online platforms in Vietnam, under the brand name of “Handcart”"Handycart", and “Pushkart”Philippines, under the brand names of "Pushkart" and "Mangan", to enable the consumers to purchase grocerymeals from restaurants and food from difference local grocery and food merchants and deliver to them in their area.

Telecommunications

The Company also hasoperates a Singapore-based online telecommunication reseller platform operate under brand name of “Gorilla”"Gorilla" to enable the consumers to subscribe local mobile data and overseas internet data in different subscription package. Established in Singapore in 2019, Gorilla utilizes blockchain and Web3 technology to operate a MVNO for its users in South East Asia (SEA). With network coverage to over 150 countries, Gorilla offers a full suite of mobile communication services such as local calls, international roaming, data, and SMS texting.

e-Commerce mainly offers lifestyleDigital Media

The acquisition of a digital media platform, underTMG, amplifies the brand namereach and engagement of “Leflair”,the Company's e-commerce ecosystem and retail partners. Originally founded in 2010, TMG today creates and distributes digital advertising campaigns across its multi-channel network in both SEA and the US. With its intimate knowledge of local markets, digital marketing technology tools and social commerce business focus, advertisers leverage TMG's wide influencer network throughout SEA to market and sell advertising inventory exclusively with specific placement and effect.

As a result, Thoughtful Media's content creator partners earn a larger share of advertising revenues from international consumer brands. Thoughtful Media's data-rich multi-channel network has uploaded over 675,000 videos with over 80 billion video views. The current network of 263 YouTube channels has onboarded over 85 million subscribers with an average monthly viewership of over 600 million views.

Travel

The Company purchased the Nusatrip Group, a leading Jakarta-based Online Travel Agency ("OTA") in Indonesia and across SEA. The NusaTrip acquisition extended SoPa's business reach into SEA regional travel industry and marked the Company's first foray into Indonesia. Established in 2013 as follows:-the first Indonesian OTA accredited by the International Air Transport Association, NusaTrip pioneered offering a comprehensive range of airlines and hotels to Indonesian corporate and retail customers. With its first mover advantage, NusaTrip has onboarded over 1.2 million registered users, over 500 airlines and over 200,000 hotels around the world as well as connected with over 80 million unique visitors.

1)Customer placed orders on the website / app, sales orders report will be generated in the system. The Company will inform its business partners proceed to packaging to the logistic partner warehouse and therefore, logistic partner delivered to the end customer. The sales is recognized when the delivery is completed by the shipper to the end customer. Sale of products are offered with a limited right of return ranging from 3 to 30 days, from the date of purchase and not subject to no product warranty. The Company is considered as a principal in this e-commerce transaction and reported revenue in gross basis as the Company takes the responsibility for fulfillment, retaining the risk for collection, and establishing the price of the products.

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DuringThe Company's e-Commerce business is primarily conducted using Leflair's Lifestyle Platform, as follows:

1) When a customer places an order on either the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021,Leflair website or app, a sales orders report will be generated in the system. The Company will either fulfill this order from its inventory or purchase the item from the manufacturer or distributor. Once the Company has the item in its distribution center, it will contract with a logistics partner delivered to the end customer. The sale is recognized when the delivery is completed by the logistics partner to the end customer. Sale of products are offered with a limited right of return ranging from 3 to 30 days, from the date of purchase and not subject to any product warranty. The Company is considered the principal in this e-commerce transaction and reports revenue on a gross basis as the Company establishes the price of the product, has responsibility for fulfillment of the order and retains the risk of collection.

During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company generated the revenue of $892,715223,517 and $-$0434,141- respectively, in the Lifestyle sector.

During the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company has generated the revenue of $482,410 and $-0- respectively, in the Lifestyle sector.

The Company's Merchant POS offers both software and hardware products and services to vendors, as follows:-

Software sales consist of:

1)Subscription fees consist of the fees that the Company charge merchants to get on the Merchant Marketing Program.
2)The Company provides optional add-on software services which includes Analytics and Chat box capabilities at a fixed fee per month.
3)

1) Subscription fees consist of the fees that the Company charge merchants to obtain access to the Merchant Marketing Program.

2) The Company provides optional add-on software services which includes Analytics and Chat box capabilities at a fixed fee per month.

3) The Company collects commissions when they sell third party hardware and equipment (cashier stations, waiter tablets and printers) to merchants.

During the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company has generated $21,890 and $16,954, respectively revenue from software fees.

During the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, the Company has generated revenue of $10,941195 and $7,71410,949, respectively, revenue from software fees..fees.

Hardware sales — the Company generally is involved with the sale of on-premise appliances and end-point devices. The single performance obligation is to transfer the hardware product (which is to be installed with its licensed software integral to the functionality of the hardware product). The entire transaction price is allocated to the hardware product and is generally recognized as revenue at the time of delivery because the customer obtains control of the product at that point in time. It is concluded that control generally transfers at that point in time because the customer has title to the hardware, physical possession, and a present obligation to pay for the hardware. Payments for hardware contracts are generally due 30 to 90 days after shipment of the hardware product.

The Company records revenues from the sales of third-party products on a “gross”"gross" basis pursuant to ASC Topic 606-10 Revenue Recognition – Revenue from Contracts with Customers,606 when the Company controls the specified good before it is transferred to the end customer and have the risks and rewards as principal in the transaction, such as responsibility for fulfillment, retaining the risk for collection, and establishing the price of the products. If these indicators have not been met, or if indicators of net revenue reporting specified in ASC Topic 606-10606 are present in the arrangement, revenue is recognized net of related direct costs.costs since in these instances we act as an agent.

Software subscription fee — The Company’sCompany's performance obligation includes providing connectivitycustomer access to our software, generally through a monthly subscription, where the Company typically satisfies its performance obligations prior to the submission of invoices to the customer for such services. The Company’sCompany's software sale arrangements grant customers the right to access and use the software products which are to be installed with the relevant hardware for connectivity at the outset of an arrangement, and to bethe customer is entitled to both technical support and software upgrades and enhancements during the term of the agreement. The term of the subscription period is generally 12 months, with the automatic renewal of another one year, and theone-year renewal. The subscription license service is billed monthly, quarterly or annually. Sales are generally recorded in the month the service is provided. For clients who are billed on an annual basis, deferred revenue is recorded and amortized over the life of the contract. Payments are generally due 30 to 90 days after delivery of the software licenses.

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The Company records its revenues, net of value added taxes (“VAT”("VAT"), which is levied at the rate of 10% on the invoiced value of sales.

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Grocery and food delivery consists of online grocery under brand name “Pushkart”"Pushkart" and food delivery service under brand name “Handycart”"Handycart" as follows:

Customers place order of groceryfor groceries and take-out food through our online platformplatforms of “Pushkart”"Pushkart" and “Handcart”"Handcart" respectively. Upon received order byWhen the grocery andor food merchant thereceives and order, our platform will assign third partya third-party delivery manservice to pick up and deliver the grocery andand/or food order to the customers.customer. Revenue are thusis recognized when the grocery and/or food is delivered, at which time the point ofcustomer pays for the grocery and /or food delivered and paid by the customer in cash.order with cash, at Net of merchant cost.

During the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company has generated $23,836 and $-0-, respectively revenue from this stream.

During the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, the Company has generated revenue of $8,04234,085 and $-$0-, respectively, revenue from this stream.

As a Telecommunicationtelecommunication reseller provideswe provide local mobile data plan and overseas internet data planplans under the brand name of “Gorilla”"Gorilla," which company we acquired in May 2022. Our telecommunication revenues are recorded for ASC Topic 606 purposes as follows:

Local mobile plan - customers choose and subscribe their desiredto a monthly local mobile plan through our "Gorilla" online platform of “Gorilla” after customer account registration completed.platform. The Company will proceed to register the Simsim card (effectively, the mobile telephone number activation card) and arrange delivery of that Sim card to the customer. Upon theFollowing Sim card activation, the system will capture the monthly data usage of each customers at the end of each month, prorated bycustomer, calculated in accordance with the package data capacity and monthly subscription rate, for revenue recognition.which amounts are aggregated and recorded as revenue. Unused data will be converted to Rewards PointPoints and carrycarried forward to next month for potential subsequent revenue recognition point. With this,data usage. As a result of the rewards points, the company also recognize revenue from Rewards Point redemption for subscription fees offset, voucher redemption, extra data purchase, at the point of transaction accepted throughpurchases, that the customer account in thechooses to use via our online platform.

Overseas internet data plan – customersa customer will place order offor their desired overseas internet data plan through either the "Gorilla" online platform of “Gorilla” or third partythird-party partner platforms. TheSubscription revenue is recognizerecognized when the Sim card is delivered and activated.

During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company generated revenue of $14,302 and $0, respectively, from telecommunications.

Digital marketing provides the services that affiliate with multiple YouTube channels to offer services that include audience development, content programming, creator collaborations, digital right managements, monetization, and/or sales as follows:

The Company is required to establish as Multi-Channel Network (MCN) for YouTube Creators and fulfilled the basic MCN guidelines on timely basis. The Company engages the creator in contract as a platform to nurture the creator in brainstorming creative content ideas, coaching on growing their audience size and connection with top brands.

During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company generated revenue of $1,283,774 and $0, respectively, from this stream.

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Online ticketing and reservation provides information, prices, availability, booking services for domestic and international air travel and hotels as follows:

The Company's revenues are substantially reported on a net basis as the travel supplier is primarily responsible for providing the underlying travel services and the Company does not control the service provided by the travel supplier to the traveler. Revenue from air ticketing services, air ticket commission, hotel reservation and refund margin are substantially recognized at thea point of time when the Sim card delivered and activated.performance obligations that are satisfied.

During the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company has generated $5,642 and $-0-, respectively revenue from this stream.

During the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, the Company has generated revenue of $5,642486,707 and $-$0-, respectively, revenue from this stream.

Contract assets

In accordance with ASC Topic 606-10-45-3, contract asset is when the Company’s right to payment for goods and services already transferred to a customer if that right to payment is conditional on something other than the passage of time. The Company will recognize606, a contract asset arises when it has fulfilledthe Company transfers a good or performs a service in advance of receiving consideration from the customer as agreed upon. A contract obligation but must perform other obligations before being entitledasset becomes a receivable once the Company's right to payment.receive consideration becomes unconditional.

There were no contract assets at June 30, 2022balance was $5,071 and $20,310  on March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021.2022, respectively.

Contract liabilities

In accordance with ASC Topic 606-10-45-2,606, a contract liability is Company’srepresents the Company's obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer when the customer prepays considerationfor a good or service or when the customer’scustomer's consideration is due for goods and services that the Company will yet provide whichever happens earlier.

Contract liabilities represent amounts collected from, or invoiced to, customers in excess of revenues recognized, primarily from the billing of annual subscription agreements. The value of contract liabilities will increase or decrease based on the timing of invoices and recognition of revenue. The Company’sCompany's contract liability balance was $4,6181,264,725 and $25,2291,405,090 at June 30, 2022 on March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively.

Software development costs

In accordance with the relevant FASB accounting guidance regarding the development of software to be sold, leased, or marketed, the Company expenses such costs as they are incurred until technological feasibility has been established, at and after which time these costs are capitalized until the product is available for general release to customers. Once the technological feasibility is established per ASC Topic 985-20,985, Software, the Company capitalizes costs associated with the acquisition or development of major software for internal and external use in the balance sheet. These capitalized software costs are ratably amortized over the period of the software's estimated useful life. Costs incurred to enhance the Company’sCompany's software products, after general market release of the services using the products, is expensed in the period they are incurred. The Company only capitalizes subsequent additions, modifications or upgrades to internally developed software to the extent that such changes allow the software to perform a task it previously did not perform. The Company also expenses website costs as incurred.

Research and development expenditures inarising from the development of itsthe Company's own software are charged to operations as incurred. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, software development costs were $13,919 and $19,548, respectively. Based on the software development process, technological feasibility is established upon completion of a working model, which also requires certification and extensive testing. Costs incurred by the Company between completion of the working model and the point at which the product is ready for general release are immaterial. For the six months ended June 30, 2022have, to date, been immaterial and 2021, the software development costs were $36,868 and $66,989, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the software development costs were $17,320 and $36,828, respectively.

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have been expensed as incurred.

Cost of sales

Cost of sales under online ordering consist of the cost of merchandizesmerchandise ordered by the consumers and the related shipping and handling costs, which are directly attributable to the sales of online ordering.

Cost of sales underrelated to software sales consist of the cost of software and payroll costs, which are directly attributable to the sales of software.

Cost of sales underrelated to hardware sales consist of the cost of hardware and payroll costs, which are directly attributable to the sales of hardware.

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Cost of sales underrelated to grocery and food delivery consist of the cost of outsourcethe outsourced delivery and the outsource payment gateway, which are directly attributable tto the sales of grocery and food delivery.

Cost of sales underrelated to our telecommunication data reseller segment consist of the cost of the primary telecommunication service, which are directly attributable to the sales of telecommunication data.

Cost of sales under digital marketing consist of the cost of primary digital marketing service, which are directly attributable to the sales of digital marketing.

Shipping and handling costs

No shipping and handling costs are associated with the distribution of the products to the customers whichsince those costs are borne by the Company’sCompany's suppliers or distributors for our merchant POS business.

Except for e-Commerce business, theThe shipping and handling costs billed to customersfor all segments other than our e-commerce segment are recorded net in sales. ShippingFor shipping costs incurred by the Companyrelated to our e-commerce business, those shipping costs are recorded in cost of sales.

Sales and marketing

Sales and marketing expenses include payroll, employee benefits and other headcount-related expenses associated with sales and marketing personnel, and the costs of advertising, promotions, seminars, and other programs. Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense was $253,290130,664 and $449,392196,102 for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Advertising expense was $41,284 and $42,184 for the three and six months ended June 30 2021, respectively.

Product warranties

The Company’sCompany's provision for estimated future warranty costs is based upon the historical relationship of warranty claims to sales. Based upon historical sales trends and warranties provided by the Company’sCompany's suppliers, the Company has concluded that no warranty liability is required as of June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021.2022. To date, product allowance and returns have been minimal and, based on its experience, the Company believes that returns of its products will continue to be minimal.minimal, although it looks at this issue every quarter to continue to support its assertion. 

Income tax

The Company adopted the ASC 740 Income Tax provisions of paragraph 740-10-25-13, which addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Under paragraph 740-10-25-13, the Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements from such a position should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent (50%) likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Paragraph 740-10-25-13 also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties on income taxes, accounting in interim periods and requires increased disclosures. The Company had no material adjustments to its liabilities for unrecognized income tax benefits according to the provisions of paragraph 740-10-25-13.

The estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities are reported in the accompanying balance sheets, as well as tax credit carry-backs and carry-forwards. The Company periodically reviews the recoverability of deferred tax assets recorded on its balance sheets and provides valuation allowances as management deems necessary.

TheIn addition to U.S. income taxes, the Company and its wholly-owned foreign subsidiary, is subject to income taxes in the jurisdictions in which it operates. Significant judgment is required in determining the provision for income tax. There are manytax, there may be transactions and calculations undertaken during the ordinary course of business for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. The company recognizes liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on the Company’sCompany's current understanding of the tax law. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the carrying amounts, such differences will impact the current and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.

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Uncertain tax positions

The Company did not take any uncertain tax positions and had no adjustments to its income tax liabilities or benefits pursuant to the ASC 740 provisions of Section 740-10-25 for the six months ended June 30 2022 and 2021.

Foreign currencies translation and transactions

The reporting currency of the Company is the United States Dollar ("US$") and the accompanying consolidated unaudited condensed financial statements have been expressed in US$.s. In addition, the Company’sCompany's subsidiary is operating in the Republic of Vietnam, Singapore, India and Philippines and maintains its books and record in its local currency, Vietnam Dong (“VND”("VND"), Singapore Dollar (“SGD”("SGD"), Indian Rupee (“INR”("INR"), Philippines Pesos ("PHP"), Malaysian Ringgit ("MYR), Thailand Baht ("THB") and Philippines Pesos (“PHP”Indonesian Rupiah ("IDR"), respectively, which are the functional currency as being the primary currency of the economic environmentcurrencies in which theirthe subsidiary's operations are conducted. In general, for consolidation purposes, assets and liabilities of its subsidiaries whose functional currency is not US$ are translated into US$,s, in accordance with ASC Topic 830-30, “Translation830, "Translation of Financial Statement”,Statement" ("ASC 830") using the applicable exchange raterates on the balance sheet date. Shareholders’Shareholders' equity is translated using the historical rates. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the period. The gains and losses resulting from the translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) within the unaudited condensed statements of changes in shareholder’sshareholder's equity.

Schedule of Foreign currencies translation and transactions

Translation of amounts from SGD into US$ has been made at the following exchange rates for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 2021:2022:

Schedule of Foreign currencies translation and transactions        
  March 31, 2023 March 31, 2022
Period-end SGD:US$ exchange rate $0.7521  $0.73848 
Period average SGD:US$ exchange rate $0.7500  $0.73928 

Schedule of Foreign currencies translation and transactions

Schedule of Foreign currencies translation and transactions        
  June 30, 2022 June 30, 2021
Period-end SGD:US$ exchange rate $0.71874  $0.74356 
Period average SGD:US$ exchange rate $0.73258  $0.75028 

Translation of amounts from VND into US$ has been made at the following exchange rates for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 2021:2022:

 June 30, 2022 June 30, 2021 March 31, 2023 March 31, 2022
Period-end VND:US$ exchange rate $0.000043  $0.000043  $0.000043  $0.000044 
Period average VND:US$ exchange rate $0.000044  $0.000043  $0.000042  $0.000044 

Translation of amounts from INR into US$ has been made at the following exchange rates for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 2021:2022:

 June 30, 2022 June 30, 2021 March 31, 2023 March 31, 2022
Period-end INR:US$ exchange rate $0.012675  $0.013450  $0.01217  $0.01322 
Period average INR:US$ exchange rate $0.013126  $0.013617  $0.01216  $0.01329 

Translation of amounts from PHP into US$ has been made at the following exchange rates for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 2021:2022:

 June 30, 2022 June 30, 2021 March 31, 2023 March 31, 2022
Period-end PHP:US$ exchange rate $0.018176  $N/A  $0.01841  $N/A   
Period average PHP:US$ exchange rate $0.019173  $N/A  $0.01823  $N/A   

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Translation of amounts from THB into US$ has been made at the following exchange rates for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

  March 31, 2023 March 31, 2022
Period-end THB:US$ exchange rate $0.02925  $N/A   
Period average THB:US$ exchange rate $0.02944  $N/A   

Translation of amounts from MYR into US$ has been made at the following exchange rates for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

  March 31, 2023 March 31, 2022
Period-end MYR:US$ exchange rate $0.22646  $N/A   
Period average MYR:US$ exchange rate $0.22777  $N/A   

Translation of amounts from IDR into US$ has been made at the following exchange rates for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

  March 31, 2023 March 31, 2022
Period-end IDR:US$ exchange rate $0.000067  $N/A   
Period average IDR:US$ exchange rate $0.000066  $N/A   

Translation gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations from transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are translated, as the case may be, at the rate on the date of the transaction and included in the results of operations as incurred.

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Comprehensive income

ASC Topic 220, “Comprehensive Income”, establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income, its components and accumulated balances. Comprehensive income as defined includes all changes in equity during a period from non-owner sources. Accumulated other comprehensive income, as presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity, consists of changes in unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency translation. This comprehensive income is not included in the computation of income tax expense or benefit.

EarningEarnings per share

Basic per share amounts are calculated using the weighted average shares outstanding during the year, excluding unvested restricted stock units. The Company uses the treasury stock method to determine the dilutive effect of stock options and other dilutive instruments. Under the treasury stock method, only “in"in the money”money" dilutive instruments impact the diluted calculations in computing diluted earnings per share. Diluted calculations reflect the weighted average incremental common shares that would be issued upon exercise of dilutive options assuming the proceeds would be used to repurchase shares at average market prices for the periods.years.

For the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding is equal to basic weighted-average common shares, due to the Company’sCompany's net loss position. Hence, no common stock equivalents were included in the computation of diluted net loss per share since such inclusion would have been antidilutive.

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Schedule of computation of diluted net loss per shareshare:

Schedule of computation of diluted net loss per share                
 Three months ended June 30, Three months ended March 31,
 2022 2021 2023 2022
Net loss attributable to Society Pass Incorporated $(7,504,324) $(4,342,751) $(5,294,927) $(6,548,378)
Weighted average common shares outstanding – Basic and diluted  24,347,607   7,413,600   27,082,849   21,892,111 
Net loss per share – Basic and diluted $(0.31) $(0.59) $(0.20) $(0.30)

         
  Six months ended June 30,
  2022 2021
Net loss attributable to Society Pass Incorporated $(14,052,702) $(7,099,731)
Weighted average common shares outstanding – Basic and diluted  23,126,632   7,413,600 
Net loss per share – Basic and diluted $(0.61) $(0.96)

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The following potentially dilutive securities outstanding have been excluded from the computation of diluted weighted-average shares outstanding, because such securities had an antidilutive impact:

Schedule of Common stock issuedissued:

Schedule of Common stock issued        
  Six months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
  2022 2021
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (a)      8,000 
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock      764,400 
Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock      48,000 
 Series C Convertible Preferred Stock      113,100 
Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock      2,186,400 
Options to purchase common stock (b)  1,945,270     
Warrants granted to underwriter  3,793,929      
Warrants granted with Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock (c)       1,178,700 
Total of common stock equivalents  5,739,199   4,298,600 
Schedule of Common stock issued        
  Three months ended March 31,
  2023 2022
Options to purchase common stock (a)  1,945,270   1,945,270 
Warrants granted to underwriter  3,803,229   3,803,229 
Warrants granted with Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock (b)  1,068,000   1,068,000 
Total of common stock equivalents  6,816,499   6,816,499 

(a)The Series A the conversion formula is aggregate Stated Value divided by IPO price (State Value for each Series A preferred shares is $1,000). These are 8,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding (10,000 shares are designated Series A). The conversion formula would be $8 million (the aggregate stated value) divided by IPO price.
(b)The Board of Directors have approved a 10-years10-year stock option at an exercise price of $6.49 per share that will be exercisable at any time.
(c)(b)The expiry date of warrants granted with Series C-1 was expired onextended to June 30, 2022.

Leases

The Company adopted Topic 842, Leases (“ASC 842”) to determinesdetermine if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and operating lease liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are included in property and equipment, other current liabilities, and other long-term liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

ROU assets represent the right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company generally use the incremental borrowing rate based on the estimated rate of interest for collateralized borrowing over a similar term of the lease payments at commencement date. The operating lease ROU asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives. The lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

In accordance with the guidance in ASC 842, components of a lease should be split into three categories: lease components (e.g. land, building, etc.), non-lease components (e.g. common area maintenance, consumables, etc.), and non-components (e.g. property taxes, insurance, etc.). Subsequently, the fixed and in-substance fixed contract consideration (including any related to non-components) must be allocated based on the respective relative fair values to the lease components and non-lease components.

When a lease is terminated before the expiration of the lease term, irrespective of whether the lease is classified as a finance lease or an operating lease, the lessee would derecognize the ROU asset and corresponding lease liability. Any difference would be recognized as a gain or loss related to the termination of the lease. Similarly, if a lessee is required to make any payments or receives any consideration when terminating the lease, it would include such amounts in the determination of the gain or loss upon termination.

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As of June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, the Company recorded the right of use asset of $710,5861,708,658 and $627,9681,537,670 respectively.

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Retirement plan costs

Contributions to retirement plans (which are defined contribution plans) are charged to general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operation as the related employee service is provided.

Share-based compensation

Pursuant to ASU 2018-07, theThe Company follows ASC Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation (“ ("ASC 718”718"), which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards (employee orand non-employee), are measured at grant-date fair value of the equity instruments that an entity is obligated to issue. Restricted stock units are valued using the market price of the Company’sCompany's common shares on the date of grant. The Company uses a Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of employee stock options at the date of grant. As of June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, those shares issued and stock options granted for service compensations were vestedcompensation, vest 180 days later based on share issuanceafter the grant date, and therefore these amounts are thus recognized as expense during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 2021, the stock-based compensations are2022. Stock-based compensation is recorded in the Generalgeneral and administrative expenses within the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Loss.”

Common stock awards

The Company grants common stock awards to employees and non-employees in exchange for services provided. The Company measures the fair value of these awards using the fair value of the services provided or the fair value of the awards granted, whichever is more reliably measurable. The fair value measurement date of these awards is generally the date the performance of services is complete. The fair value of the awards is recognized on a straight-line basis as services are rendered. The share-based payments relatedLoss, with corresponding credits to common stock awards for the settlement of services provided is recorded in the general and administrative expenses and charged to the same account as if such settlements had been made in cash. The fair value of the Common Stock Awards to the Company’s director was estimated using a Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model.accumulated paid-in capital.

Warrants

In connection with certain financing, consulting and collaboration arrangements, the Company has issued warrants to purchase shares of its Preferred stockpreferred and common stock. The outstanding warrants are standalone instruments that are not puttable or mandatorily redeemable by the holder and are classified as equity awards. The Company measures the fair value of the awards using a Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model as of the measurement date. The Company uses a Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the grant date fair value of compensationthe warrants. Warrants issued in conjunction with the issuance of common stock are initially recorded at fair value as a reduction in additional paid-in capital of the(the accounting treatment for common stock issued.issuance costs). All other warrants are recorded at the grant date fair value as an expense over the requisite service period, or at the date of issuance if there is not a service period.the warrants vest immediately.

Related parties

The Company follows the ASC 850-10, Related Party Disclosures ("ASC 850") for the identification of related parties and the disclosure of related party transactions.

Pursuant to section 850-10-20ASC 850, the related parties include a) affiliates of the Company; b) entities for which investments in their equity securities would be required, absent the election of the fair value option under the Fair Value Option Subsection of section 825–10–15,ASC 825, Financial Instruments, to be accounted for by the equity method by the investing entity; c) trusts for the benefit of employees, such as pension and Income-sharingincome-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of management; d) principal owners of the Company; e) management of the Company; f) other parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests; and g) other parties that can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or that have an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests.

19

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements shall include disclosures of material related party transactions, other than compensation arrangements, expense allowances, and other similar items in the ordinary course of business. However, disclosure of transactions that are eliminated in the preparation of consolidated or combined financial statements is not required in those statements.by ASC 850. The disclosures shall include: a) the nature of the relationship(s) involved; b) a description of the transactions, including transactions to which no amounts or nominal amounts were ascribed, for each of the periods for which income statements are presented, and such other information deemed necessary to an understanding of the effects of the transactions on the financial statements; c) the dollar amounts of transactions for each of the periods for which income statements are presented and the effects of any change in the method of establishing the terms from that used in the preceding period; and d) amount due from or to related parties as of the date of each balance sheet presented and, if not otherwise apparent, the terms and manner of settlement.

22

Commitments and contingencies

The Company follows the ASC 450-20,450, Commitments, to report accountingaccount for contingencies. Certain conditions may exist as of the date the unaudited condensed financial statements are issued, which may result in a loss to the Company, but which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. The Company assesses such contingent liabilities, and suchwhich assessment inherently involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that are pending against the Company or un-assertedunasserted claims that may result in such proceedings, the Company evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or un-assertedunasserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought therein.

If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability would be accrued in the Company’sCompany's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potentially material loss contingency is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, and an estimate of the range of possible losses, if determinable and material, would be disclosed.

Loss contingencies considered remote are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the guarantees would be disclosed. Management does not believe, based upon information available, at this time that these matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’sCompany's financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, there is no assurance that such matters will not materially and adversely affect the Company’sCompany's business, financial position, and results of operations or cash flows.flows if the current level of facts and circumstances changes in the future.

Fair value of financial instruments

The Company follows paragraph 825-10-50-10 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification for disclosures about fair value of its financial instruments and has adopted paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“Paragraph 820-10-35-37”) to measure the fair value of its financial instruments. Paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. To increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements and related disclosures, paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification establishes a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three (3) broad levels. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The three (3) levels of fair value hierarchy defined by paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification are described below:

Level 1 Quoted market prices available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date.
   
Level 2 Pricing inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date.
   
Level 3 Pricing inputs that are generally observable inputs and not corroborated by market data.

20

Financial assets are considered Level 3 when their fair values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar techniques and at least one significant model assumption or input is unobservable.

23

The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. If the inputs used to measure the financial assets and liabilities fall within more than one level described above, the categorization is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument.

The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, such as cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, deposits, prepayments and other receivables, contract liabilities, accrued liabilities and other payables, amounts due to related parties and operating lease liabilities, approximate their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments.

Recent accounting pronouncementsAccounting Pronouncements

From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”("FASB") or other standard setting bodies and adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, the Company believes that the impact of

All other recently issued, standards that arebut not yet effective, will not have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations upon adoption.

2023 Accounting Standards Adopted

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06 Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) related to the measurement and disclosure requirements for convertible instruments and contracts in an entity’s own equity. The pronouncement simplifies and adds disclosure requirements for the accounting and measurement of convertible instruments and the settlement assessment for contracts in an entity’s own equity. This pronouncement is effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2021 and early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company has evaluated and the adoption of this standard does not have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In May 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-04, Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Debt—Modifications and Extinguishments (Subtopic 470-50), Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718), and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40). ASU 2021-04 clarifies and reduces diversity in an issuer’s accounting for modifications or exchanges of freestanding equity-classified written call options (for example, warrants) that remain equity classified after modification or exchange. The ASU provides guidance to clarify whether an issuer should account for a modification or an exchange of a freestanding equity-classified written call option that remains equity classified after modification or exchange as (1) an adjustment to equity and, if so, the related earnings per share effects, if any, or (2) an expense and, if so, the manner and pattern of recognition. ASU 2021-04 is effective for annual beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company has evaluated and the adoption of this standard does not have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

21

Accounting Standards Issued, Not Adopted

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”). This ASU requires measurement and recognition of expected credit losses for financial assets. ASU 2016-13 also requires new disclosures for financial assets measured at amortized cost, loans and available-for-sale debt securities. ASU 2016-13 is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2023. Entities will apply the standard’s provisions as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is adopted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential effect of this standard on its financial statements, but does not believe that it will have a material affect on its consolidated financial statements.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-03, “Codification Improvements to Financial Instruments”: The amendments in this update are to clarify, correct errors in, or make minor improvements to a variety of ASC topics. The changes in ASU 2020-03Updates are not expected to have a significantan effect on current accounting practices. The ASU improves various financial instrument topics in the Codification to increase stakeholder awareness of the amendments and to expedite the improvement process by making the Codification easier to understand and easier to apply by eliminating inconsistencies and providing clarifications. The ASU is effective for smaller reporting companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022 with early application permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this guidance may have on its consolidated financial statements, but does not believe that it will have a material affect on its consolidated financial statements..

In October 2021, the FASB issued guidance which requires companies to apply Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, to recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers acquired in a business combination. Public entities must adopt the new guidance for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022 and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact and timing of adoption of this guidance, however, it appears that more revenue will be recorded under this new requirement than was previously allowed.

No other new accounting pronouncements were issued or became effective in the period that had, or are expected to have, a material impact on our condensed consolidated Financial Statements.Company.

NOTE-4 REVENUE

Revenue consisted ofwas generated from the following deliverables:activities:

Schedule of Revenue                
 Six Months ended June 30, Three months ended March 31,
 2022 2021 2023 2022
Sales – online ordering $916,551  $   $257,602  $434,141 
Sales – digital marketing  1,283,774      
Sales – online ticketing and reservation  486,707      
Sales – data  5,642       14,302      
Software subscription sales  21,890   16,954   195   10,949 
Hardware sales  69   335 
 $944,152  $17,289  $2,042,580  $445,090 

  Three Months ended June 30,
  2022 2021
Sales – online ordering $482,410  $  
Sales – data  5,642     
Software subscription sales  10,941   7,714 
Hardware sales  69   69 
  $499,062  $7,783 

22

Contract liabilities recognized was related to online ticketing and reservation, digital marketing, telecommunication reseller and software sales only and the following is reconciliation for the periods presented:

Schedule of Contract liabilitiesliabilities:

Schedule of Contract liabilities                
 Six Months ended June 30, 2022 Year ended December 31, 2021 March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
Contract liabilities, brought forward $25,229  $18,646  $1,405,090  $25,229 
Add: recognized as deferred revenue  3,969   44,064   1,264,725   1,405,090 
Less: recognized as revenue  (24,580)  (37,481)  (1,405,090)  (25,229)
Contract liabilities, carried forward $4,618  $25,229  $1,264,725  $1,405,090 

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NOTE-5 SEGMENT REPORTING

Currently, the Company has four reportable business segments:

(i)e-Commerce operates an online lifestyle platform under the brand name of “Leflair”"Leflair" covering a diversity of services and products, such as Fashion & Accessories, Beauty & Personal Care,fashion and Home & Lifestyle,accessories, beauty and personal care, and home and lifestyle, all managed by SOPA Technology Company Ltd, and
(ii)Merchant POS operatespoint of sale ("POS") – is involved in the sale of hardware and software to merchants and this segment is managed by Hottab group and SOPA entities except SOPA Technology Company Ltd, and
(iii)Online grocery and food deliveries operates– operate an online food delivery service under the "Handycart" brand name of “Handycart” and an online grocery delivery under “Pushkart”,the "Pushkart" brand name, managed by Dream Space Trading Co Ltd and New Retail Experience Incorporated respectively, and
(iv)Telecommunication reseller operates the– provide sales of local mobile planphone plans and global internet plan,data provider plans, both services managed by the Gorilla Group.

(v) Digital marketing operates the digital marketing business with creator and digital marketing platform
(vi)Online ticketing and reservation - operates the sale of domestic and overseas air ticket and global hotel reservations

The Company’sCompany's Chief Finance Officer (CFO) evaluates operating segments using the information provided in the following tabletables that presents revenues and gross profits by reportable segment, together with information on the segment tangible and asset except liability information.intangible assets.

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Schedule of Segment Reporting

Schedule of Segment Reporting                    
  Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
  Online Grocery and Food Deliveries Telecommunication Reseller e-Commerce Merchant POS Total
Revenue from external customers:                    
Sales – online ordering $   $   $892,715  $   $892,715 
Sales – online platform  23,836               23,836 
Sales – data      5,642           5,642 
Software sales              21,890   21,890 
Hardware sales              69   69 
Total revenue  23,836   5,642   892,715   21,959   944,152 
                     
Cost of sales:                    
Cost of online ordering         (825,960)      (825,960)
Cost of online platform  (26,898)              (26,898)
Cost of data      (975)        (975)
Software sales          (92,541)  (12,664)  (105,205)
Hardware sales              (45)  (45)
Total cost of revenue  (26,898)  (975)  (918,501)  (12,709)  (959,083)
                     
Gross income (loss)  (3,062)  4,667   (25,786)  9,250   (14,931)
                     
Operating Expenses                    
Sales and marketing expenses  (818)      (448,574)      (449,392)
Software development costs              (36,868)  (36,868)
Impairment loss              (528,583)  (528,583)
Depreciation  (77)  (1,270)      (13,270)  (14,617)
Amortization              (1,600,000)  (1,600,000)
General and administrative expenses  (59,372)  (79,852)  (606,910)  (10,825,311)  (11,571,445)
Total operating expenses  (60,267)  (81,122)  (1,055,484)  (13,004,032)  (14,200,905)
                     
Loss from operations  (63,329)  (76,455)  (1,081,270)  (12,994,782)  (14,215,836)
                     
Other income (expense)                    
Interest income          186   5,886   6,072 
Interest expense              (4,429)  (4,429)
Other income      1,777   699   35,817   38,293 
Total other income      1,777   885   37,274   39,936 
                     
Loss before income taxes $(63,329) $(74,678) $(1,080,385) $(12,957,508) $(14,175,900)

24

                     
  Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
  Online Grocery and Food Deliveries Telecommunication Reseller e-Commerce Merchant POS Total
Revenue from external customers:                    
Sales – online ordering $   $   $   $   $  
Sales – online platform                    
Sales – data                    
Software sales              16,954   16,954 
Hardware sales              335   335 
Total revenue              17,289   17,289 
                     
Cost of sales:                    
Cost of online ordering                    
Cost of online platform                    
Cost of data                    
Software sales              (104,692)  (104,692)
Hardware sales              (165)  (165)
Total cost of revenue              (104,857)  (104,857)
                     
Gross income (loss)              (87,568)  (87,568)
                     
Operating Expenses                    
Sales and marketing expenses              (42,184)  (42,184)
Software development costs              (66,989)  (66,989)
Impairment loss              (200,000)  (200,000)
Depreciation              (4,451)  (4,451)
Amortization              (1,600,000)  (1,600,000)
General and administrative expenses              (4,517,448)  (4,517,448)
Total operating expenses              (6,431,072)  (6,431,072)
                     
Loss from operations              (6,518,640)  (6,518,640)
                     
Other income (expense)                    
Interest income              16   16 
Interest expense              (24,214)  (24,214)
Loss on settlement of litigation              (550,000)  (550,000)
Other income              1,747   1,747 
Total other income              (572,451)  (572,451)
                     
Loss before income taxes $   $   $   $(7,091,091) $(7,091,091)

 25 

 

                     
  Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
  Online Grocery and Food Deliveries Telecommunication Reseller e-Commerce Merchant POS Total
Revenue from external customers:                    
Sales – online ordering $   $   $466,616  $   $466,616 
Sales – online platform  23,836       (8,042)      15,794 
Sales – data      5,642           5,642 
Software sales              10,941   10,941 
Hardware sales              69   69 
Total revenue  23,836   5,642   458,574   11,010   499,062 
                     
Cost of sales:                    
Cost of online ordering         (432,707)      (432,707)
Cost of online platform  (26,898)      2,637       (24,261)
Cost of data      (975)          (975)
Software sales          (34,836)  (6,376)  (41,212)
Hardware sales              (45)  (45)
Total cost of revenue  (26,898)  (975)  (464,906)  (6,421)  (499,200)
                     
Gross income (loss)  (3,062)  4,667   (6,332)  4,589   (138)
                     
Operating Expenses                    
Sales and marketing expenses  (818)      (252,472)      (253,290)
Software development costs              (17,320)  (17,320)
Impairment loss                    
Depreciation  (77)  (1,270)  5   (6,653)  (7,995)
Amortization              (800,000)  (800,000)
General and administrative expenses  (59,372)  (79,852)  (435,855)  (5,962,290)  (6,537,369)
Total operating expenses  (60,267)  (81,122)  (688,322)  (6,786,263)  (7,615,974)
                     
Loss from operations  (63,329)  (76,455)  (694,654)  (6,781,674)  (7,616,112)
                     
Other income (expense)                    
Interest income          146   5,881   6,027 
Interest expense              (384)  (384)
Other income      1,777       22,895   24,672 
Total other income      1,777   146   28,392   30,315 
                     
Loss before income taxes $(63,329) $(74,678) $(694,508) $(6,753,282) $(7,585,797)

Schedule of Segment Reporting

Schedule of Segment Reporting                            
  Three months ended March 31, 2023
  Online F&B and Groceries Deliveries Digital Marketing Online Ticketing and reservation e-Commerce Telecommunication Reseller Merchant POS Total
Revenue from external customers                            
Sales – online ordering  34,085             223,517             257,602 
Sales – digital marketing       1,283,774                       1,283,774 
Sales – online ticketing and reservation            486,707                  486,707 
Sales – data                      14,302        14,302 
Software sales                           195   195 
Total revenue  34,085   1,283,774   486,707   223,517   14,302   195   2,042,580 
Cost of sales:                            
Cost of online ordering  (33,266)            (201,980)            (235,246)
Cost of digital marketing       (964,161)                      (964,161)
Cost of online platform            (76,477)                 (76,477)
Cost of data                      (18,646)       (18,646)
Software cost                 (60,548)      (1,265)  (61,813)
Total cost of revenue  (33,266)  (964,161)  (76,477)  (262,528)  (18,646)  (1,265)  (1,356,343)
Gross income (loss)  819   319,613   410,230   (39,011)  (4,344)  (1,070)  686,237
Operating Expenses                            
Sales and marketing expenses  (1,709)  (7,994)  (75,928)  (44,981)  (52)       (130,664)
Software development costs                           (13,919)  (13,919)
Impairment loss                                   
Depreciation  (4,568)  (1,257)  (28,340)  (7,750)       (22,002)  (63,917)
Amortization                           (800,000)  (800,000)
General and administrative expenses, net of depreciation and amortisation  (103,279)  (233,481)  (532,856)  (230,332)  (43,820)  (3,984,201)  (5,127,969)
Total operating expenses  (109,556)  (242,732)  (637,124)  (283,063)  (43,872)  (4,820,122)  (6,136,469)
Loss from operations  (108,737)  76,881   (226,894)  (322,074)  (48,216)  (4,821,192)  (5,450,232)
Other income (expense)                            
Gain from early lease termination       1,064                       1,064 
Interest income  4        824   523        38,635   39,986 
Interest expense  (27)                 (325)       (352)
JV income  3,148                            3,148 
Warrant modification expense                                   
Other income  39   31   934   436   12,471   2,876   16,787 
Total other income (expense)  3,164   1,095   1,758   959   12,146   41,511   60,633 
Loss before income taxes  (105,573)  77,976   (225,136)  (321,115)  (36,070)  (4,779,681)  (5,389,599)

 26 

 

                     
  Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
  Online Grocery and Food Deliveries Telecommunication Reseller e-Commerce Merchant POS Total
Revenue from external customers:                    
Sales – online ordering $   $   $   $   $  
Sales – online platform                    
Sales – data                    
Software sales              7,714   7,714 
Hardware sales              69   69 
Total revenue              7,783   7,783 
                     
Cost of sales:                    
Cost of online ordering                    
Cost of online platform                    
Cost of data                    
Software sales              (86,498)  (86,498)
Hardware sales              (64)  (64)
Total cost of revenue              (86,562)  (86,562)
                     
Gross income (loss)              (78,779)  (78,779)
                     
Operating Expenses                    
Sales and marketing expenses              (41,284)  (41,284)
Software development costs              (36,828)  (36,828)
Impairment loss                    
Depreciation              (2,214)  (2,214)
Amortization              (800,000)  (800,000)
General and administrative expenses              (3,365,588)  (3,365,588)
Total operating expenses              (4,245,914)  (4,245,914)
   —    —              
Loss from operations              (4,324,693)  (4,324,693)
                     
Other income (expense)                    
Interest income              10   10 
Interest expense              (12,157)  (12,157)
Other income              992   992 
Total other income              (11,115)  (11,155)
                     
Loss before income taxes $   $   $   $(4,335,848) $(4,335,848)

                             
  Three months ended March 31, 2022
  Online F&B and Groceries Deliveries Digital Marketing Online Ticketing and reservation e-Commerce Telecommunication Reseller Merchant POS Total
Revenue from external customers                            
Sales – online ordering                 426,099             426,099 
Sales – digital marketing                                   
Sales – online platform                 8,042             8,042 
Sales – data                                   
Software sales                           10,949   10,949 
Hardware sales                                   
Total revenue                 434,141        10,949   445,090 
Cost of sales:                            
Cost of online ordering                 (393,253)            (393,253)
Cost of online platform                 (2,637)            (2,637)
Cost of data                                   
Software sales                 (57,705)      (6,288)  (63,993)
Hardware sales                                   
Total cost of revenue                 (453,595)       (6,288)  (459,883)
Gross income (loss)                 (19,454)       4,661   (14,793)
Operating Expenses                            
Sales and marketing expenses                 (196,102)           (196,102)
Software development costs                           (19,548)  (19,548)
Impairment loss                           (528,583)  (528,583)
Depreciation                 (5)       (6,617)  (6,622)
Amortization                           (800,000)  (800,000)
General and administrative expenses, net of depreciation and amortisation                 (171,055)       (4,863,021)  (5,034,076)
Total operating expenses                 (367,162)       (6,217,769)  (6,584,931)
Loss from operations                 (386,616)       (6,213,108)  (6,599,724)
Other income (expense)                            
Gain from early lease termination                                   
Interest income                 40        5   45 
Interest expense                           (4,045)  (4,045)
Loss on settlement of litigation                                   
Warrant modification expense                                   
Other income                 699        12,922   13,621 
Total other income (expense)                 739        8,882   9,621 
Loss before income taxes                 (385,877)       (6,204,226)  (6,590,103)

 27 

 

  June 30, 2022
  Online Grocery and Food Deliveries Telecommunication Reseller e-Commerce Merchant POS Total
Intangible assets, net $   $884,230  $   $2,854,519  $3,738,749 
Identifiable assets $95,155  $184,102  $699,561  $32,779,447  $33,758,265 

 December 31, 2021 March 31, 2023
 Online Grocery and Food Deliveries Telecommunication Reseller e-Commerce Merchant POS Total Online F&B and Groceries Deliveries Digital Marketing Online Ticketing and reservation e-Commerce Telecommunication Reseller Merchant POS Total
Intangible assets, net $   $   $   $4,000,000  $4,000,000   388,166        87,467        1,086,290   5,114,142   6,676,065 
Identifiable assets $   $   $9,638,035  $21,538,322  $31,176,357   325,487   1,369,933   3,569,708   2,078,814   78,429   11,975,989   19,398,360 

  Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
  Online Grocery and Food Deliveries Telecommunication Reseller e-Commerce Merchant POS Total
Capital Expenditure:                    
Purchase of property, plant, and equipment $   $   $30,783  $57,613  $88,396 
Total capital expenditure $   $   $30,783  $57,613  $88,396 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Online Grocery and Food DeliveriesTelecommunication Resellere-CommerceMerchant POSTotal
Capital Expenditure:
Purchase of property, plant, and equipment$$$$$
Total capital expenditure$$$$$
    December 31 31, 2022
  Online F&B and Groceries Deliveries Digital Marketing Online Ticketing and reservation e-Commerce Telecommunication Reseller Merchant POS Total
Intangible assets, net  378,170        89,808        948,457   6,041,654   7,458,089 
Identifiable assets  345,017   1,507,771   3,190,380   2,164,3886   81,924   17,951,175   25,240,653 

The below sales are based on the countries in which the customer is located. Summarized financial information concerning our geographic segments is shown in the following tables:

Schedule of geographic revenue segments

Schedule of geographic segments                 
 Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended March 31,
 2022 2021 2023 2022
Indonesia  $20,696  $14,974  $260,859  $10,249 
Vietnam   896,661   2,315   277,737   427,643 
Philippines  31,671   7,198 
Singapore   5,641       238,641      
Philippines   21,154     
United States  1,057,665      
Thailand  174,415      
Malaysia  1,592      
  $944,152  $17,289  $2,042,580  $445,090 

  Three Months Ended June 30,
  2022 2021
Indonesia  $10,328  $6,930 
Vietnam   469,137   853 
Singapore   5,641     
Philippines   13,956     
   $499,062  $7,783 

 28 

 

NOTE-6 BUSINESS COMBINATION

On February 14, 2022 and February 25, 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of 100% equity interest of New Retail Experience Incorporated and Dream Space Trading Company Limited (the “Acquisition”), respectively.

(c) Acquisition of New Retail:

The total consideration of the acquisition is 226,629 shares of common stock, with a fair value of approximately $800,000 and cash consideration of $200,000 The Company accounted for the transaction as an acquisition of a business pursuant to ASC 805, “Business Combinations” (“ASC 805”).

Schedule of Acquisition of assets and liability    
Purchase price consisted of the following:  
Fair value of stock at closing $800,000 
Cash paid  200,000 
Less cash received  (5,445)
Purchase price $994,555 

The transaction was accounted for using the acquisition method. Accordingly, goodwill has been measured as the excess of the total consideration over the amounts assigned to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their preliminary estimated fair values.

The Company expects to retain the services of an independent valuation firm to determine the fair value of these identifiable intangible assets. Once determined, the Company will reallocate the purchase price of the acquisition based on the results of the independent evaluation if they are materially different from the allocations as recorded on February 14, 2022. The preliminary estimated fair value of assets acquired, and liabilities assumed in were as follows: The purchase price allocation resulted in $983,103 of goodwill. The purchase price allocation resulted in $983,103 of goodwill, 

Schedule of Acquisition of assets and liability    
Acquired assets:  
Trade receivables $4,728 
Other receivables  9,603 
Property and equipment  204 
Total acquired assets  14,535 
Less: Assumed liabilities    
Trade payables  2,804 
Accrued liabilities and other payable  279 
Total Assumed liabilities  3,083 
Fair value of net assets assumed  11,452 
Goodwill recorded  983,103 
     
Cash consideration allocated $994,555 

Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total acquisition consideration price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their preliminary estimated fair values. The fair value measurements utilize estimates based on key assumptions of the Acquisition, and historical and current market data. The preliminary allocation of the purchase price is based on the best information available and is pending, amongst other things: (i) the finalization of the valuation of the fair values and useful lives of tangible assets acquired; (ii) the finalization of the valuations and useful lives for the intangible assets acquired; (iii) finalization of the valuation of accounts payable and accrued expenses; and (iv) finalization of the fair value of non-cash consideration.

The Acquisition was accounted for as a business combination in accordance with ASC 805 “Business Combinations”. The Company has allocated the purchase price consideration based upon the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the acquisition date. Management of the Company is responsible for determining the fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and intangible assets identified as of the acquisition date and considered a number of factors including valuations from management estimation. Acquisition-related costs incurred for the acquisitions are not material and have been expensed as incurred in general and administrative expense.

The goodwill is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The Company recognized a goodwill impairment of $528,583 during the six months ended June 30, 2022, because there were continuous operating losses and negative cash flows incurred subsequent to the acquisition date. Under ASC 350-20-50, the Company recognized the goodwill impairment loss by comparing the actual operating results of New Retail to the profit forecast which indicated that the goodwill was impaired. Goodwill impairments may not be subsequently reversed.

During the measurement period (which is the period required to obtain all necessary information that existed at the acquisition date, or to conclude that such information is unavailable, not to exceed one year), additional assets or liabilities may be recognized, or there could be changes to the amounts of assets or liabilities previously recognized on a preliminary basis, if new information is obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date that, if known, would have resulted in the recognition of these assets or liabilities as of that date.

29

The following unaudited pro forma information presents the combined results of operations as if the acquisitions had been completed on January 1, 2022 and 2021.

Schedule of net loss per share        
  Six months ended June 30, 2022 Six months ended June 30, 2021
Revenue $1,181,847  $185,266 
Net loss $(14,202,024) $(2,763,079)
Net loss per share $(0.57) $(0.15)

(ii) Acquisition of Dream Space:

The total acquisition consideration of the acquisition is cash consideration of VND 2,300,000, (approximately US$104). The Company accounted for the transaction as an acquisition of a business pursuant to ASC 805, “Business Combinations” (“ASC 805”).

Schedule of Acquisition of assets and liability    
Purchase price consisted of the following:   
Cash paid $104 
Less cash received  - 
Purchase price $104 

The transaction was accounted for using the acquisition method. Accordingly, goodwill has been measured as the excess of the total consideration over the amounts assigned to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their preliminary estimated fair values.

The purchase price allocation resulted in $-0- of goodwill, as below:

Schedule of Acquisition of assets and liability    
Acquired assets:  
Trade receivables $1,168 
Other receivables  5 
Cash  1,429 
Property and equipment    
Total acquired assets  2,602 
Less: Assumed liabilities    
Trade payables  1,228 
Accrued liabilities and other payable  2,557 
Total Assumed liabilities  3,805 
Fair value of net liabilities assumed  (1,203)
Exchange difference 1,307 
Goodwill recorded     
Cash consideration allocated $104 

Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total acquisition consideration price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their preliminary estimated fair values. The fair value measurements utilize estimates based on key assumptions of the Acquisition, and historical and current market data. The preliminary allocation of the purchase price is based on the best information available and is pending, among other things: (i) the finalization of the valuation of the fair values and useful lives of tangible assets acquired; (ii) the finalization of the valuations and useful lives for the intangible assets acquired; (iii) finalization of the valuation of accounts payable and accrued expenses; and (iv) finalization of the fair value of non-cash consideration.

30

The Acquisition was accounted for as a business combination in accordance with ASC 805 “Business Combinations”. The Company has allocated the purchase price consideration based upon the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the acquisition date. Management of the Company is responsible for determining the fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and intangible assets identified as of the acquisition date and considered a number of factors including valuations from management estimation. Acquisition-related costs incurred for the acquisitions are not material and have been expensed as incurred in general and administrative expense.

During the measurement period (which is the period required to obtain all necessary information that existed at the acquisition date, or to conclude that such information is unavailable, not to exceed one year), additional assets or liabilities may be recognized, or there could be changes to the amounts of assets or liabilities previously recognized on a preliminary basis, if new information is obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date that, if known, would have resulted in the recognition of these assets or liabilities as of that date. No additional assets or liabilities were recognized during the measurement period, or the changes to the amounts of assets or liabilities previously recognized.

The following unaudited pro forma information presents the combined results of operations as if the acquisitions had been completed on January 1, 2022 and 2021. 

Schedule of net loss per share        
  Six months ended June 30, 2022 Six months ended June 30, 2021
Revenue $947,354  $25,728 
Net loss $(14,200,611) $(7,099,708)
Net loss per share $(0.57) (0.38)

(iii) Acquisition of Gorilla: 

On May 31, 2022, the Company (“Buyer”) entered into Stock Purchase Agreement with Gorilla Networks Pte Ltd. (“Gorilla”) for the acquisition of 100% of the equity interests in Gorilla for an aggregate purchase price equal to (i) the number of the Buyer’s shares of restricted common stock equal to the quotient of $150,000 divided by the closing price of the Buyer’s common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market on the day immediately before the Closing Date (“Closing Price”) issued on the Closing Date (“First Tranche”) and (ii) the number of the Buyer’s shares of restricted common stock equal to the quotient of $1,000,000 (less the amount of the First Tranche and the amount of the Assumed Liabilities) divided by the Closing Price issued on the six month anniversary of the Closing Date (“Second Tranche”). The approximately $338,785 ($1,000,000 less assumed liabilities of $661,215).The Company accounted for the transaction as an acquisition of a business, on May 31, 2022, pursuant to ASC 805, “Business Combinations” (“ASC 805”).

Schedule of Acquisition of assets and liability    
Purchase price consisted of the following:  
Fair value of stock at closing $338,785 
Less: cash received  (25,583)
Purchase price $313,202 

The Company accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method and that the Company has early adopted the amendments of Regulation S-X dated May 21, 2020 and has concluded that this acquisition was not significant. Accordingly, the presentation of the assets acquired, historical financial statements under Rule 3-05 and related pro forma information under Article 8 of Regulation S-X, respectively, are not required to be presented. 

The transaction was accounted for using the acquisition method. Accordingly, goodwill has been measured as the excess of the total consideration over the amounts assigned to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their preliminary estimated fair values.

31

The Company expects to retain the services of an independent valuation firm to determine the fair value of these identifiable intangible assets. Once determined, the Company will reallocate the purchase price of the acquisition based on the results of the independent evaluation if they are materially different from the allocations as recorded on May 31, 2022. The preliminary estimated fair value of assets acquired, and liabilities assumed in were as follows: The purchase price allocation resulted in $-0- of goodwill, as below:

Schedule of Acquisition of assets and liability    
Acquired assets:  
Inventories $4,348 
Trade receivables  3,273 
Other receivables  58,029 
Property and equipment  8,876 
Intangible assets (Apps development cost)  899,891 
Total acquired assets  974,417 
Less: Assumed liabilities   —   
Trade payables  534,907 
Accrued liabilities and other payable  51,538 
Amount due to related parties  73 
Amount due to shareholder  74,697 
Total acquired Liabilities  661,215 
Fair value of net assets assumed  313,202 
Goodwill recorded    
Net consideration allocated, net $313,202 

Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total acquisition consideration price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their preliminary estimated fair values. The fair value measurements utilize estimates based on key assumptions of the Acquisition, and historical and current market data. The preliminary allocation of the purchase price is based on the best information available and is pending, amongst other things: (i) the finalization of the valuation of the fair values and useful lives of tangible assets acquired; (ii) the finalization of the valuations and useful lives for the intangible assets acquired; (iii) finalization of the valuation of accounts payable and accrued expenses; and (iv) finalization of the fair value of non-cash consideration.

The Acquisition was accounted for as a business combination in accordance with ASC 805 “Business Combinations”. The Company has allocated the purchase price consideration based upon the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the acquisition date. Management of the Company is responsible for determining the fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and intangible assets identified as of the acquisition date and considered a number of factors including valuations from management estimation. Acquisition-related costs incurred for the acquisitions are not material and have been expensed as incurred in general and administrative expense.

During the measurement period (which is the period required to obtain all necessary information that existed at the acquisition date, or to conclude that such information is unavailable, not to exceed one year), additional assets or liabilities may be recognized, or there could be changes to the amounts of assets or liabilities previously recognized on a preliminary basis, if new information is obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date that, if known, would have resulted in the recognition of these assets or liabilities as of that date.

The following unaudited pro forma information presents the combined results of operations as if the acquisitions had been completed on January 1, 2022 and 2021.

Schedule of net loss per share        
  Six months ended June 30, 2022 Six months ended June 30, 2021
Revenue $1,076,601  $17,289 
Net loss $(17,143,580) $(7,129,282)
Net loss per share $(0.69) $(0.38)

32

NOTE-7 DEPOSITS,DEPOSIT, PREPAYMENTS AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Schedule of prepayments and other receivables                
 June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 March 31, 2023 (Unaudited) December 31, 2022
Deposits $129,289  $68,991  $1,059,643  $921,429 
Prepayments (a)  587,437   32,279   419,880   573,513 
Prepayments for consultancy fee (b)(a)  3,434,666   6,010,667        858,665 
Prepayments for first insurance funding (c)  247,500   742,500 
Value added tax  142,536   96,818   165,508   140,053 
Interest receivable  17,548   12,763 
Other receivables  6,787   1,666   279,660   204,619 
Advance to related party  1,538     
Total $4,549,753  $6,952,921  $1,942,239  $2,711,042 
Less: non-current portion        
Prepayments for consultancy fee      (858,667)
Current portion $4,549,753  $6,094,254 

(a)Consists mainly prepayments for legal and professional fees to GrowHub Innovations Company Pte Ltd, Mesa and Red Eminent. The company entered into agreement with them, The total consideration of the service are $918,472. The Company’s due to these 3 companies was $523,512 and $-0- as of June 30, 2022 and Dec 31, 2021, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized the amortization of prepaid legal and professional fee of $ 394,960 and $-0-, respectively, using the straight- line method over a term of 6 months, 9 months and 12 months. For the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized the amortization of prepaid legal and professional fee of $366,659 and $-0-, respectively.

(b)(a)On December 6, 2021, the Company entered into two consulting agreements with China-America Culture Media Inc. and New Continental Technology Inc., acting as consultantsconsultant to assist the Company in completing certain Business Opportunities with potential partners until February 28, 2023. The considerationconsiderations of the serviceservices are $3,250,000and $3,190,000. The Company’sCompany's due to China-America Culture Media Inc. balance was $1,733,3330 and $3,033,334433,332 as of June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively. The Company’sCompany's due to New Continental Technology Inc., balance was $1,701,3330 and $2,977,333425,333 as of June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively. For the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, the Company recognized the amortization of prepaid consulting expense of $2,576,000858,665 and $-$01,288,000-, respectively, using the straight-line method, over a term of 15 months. For the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized the amortization of prepaid consulting expense of $1,288,000 and $-0-, respectively.
(c)On October 7, 2021, the Company purchased the Directors and Officers (D&O) insurance at a premium fee of $990,000 for a term of 12 months. Also, the Company entered a loan agreement with First Insurance Funding to finance 75% of the total premium, to repay the premium of $990,000. The Company paid the down payment of $247,500 (25%) and the remaining balance $742,500 (75%) to be repaid by 10 installments until August 7, 2022. The Company’s D&O insurance prepayment balance was $247,500 and $742,500 as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 the Company recognized the amortization of prepaid insurance expense of $495,000 and $-0-, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 the Company recognized the amortization of prepaid insurance expense of $247,500 and $-0-, respectively.

NOTE-8 7 INVENTORIES

Schedule of inventories                
 June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 March 31,
 2023 2022
Finished goods $336,476  $221,068  $229,010  $310,932 
Less        
Less:        
Reserve for excess and obsolete inventory                  
Total Inventories $336,476  $221,068  $229,010  $310,932 

All finished goods inventories were related to e-commerce business and was held by the third party logistic. The cost of sales totaled $$852,858235,246 and $456,968395,890 and $-0- and $-0- incurred during the six and three months ended June 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and June 30, 2021 respectively. The inventories were amounted to $$336,476229,010 and $$221,068310,932 at June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively.

NOTE-8 INTANGIBLE ASSETS

As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, intangible assets consisted of the following:

 Schedule of intangible assets      
  Useful life March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
At cost:          
Software platform 2.5 years $8,000,000  $8,000,000 
Apps development    958,778   948,457 
Computer software    614,399   586,888 
Software system    388,166   378,170 
Intellectual technology    276,000   276,000 
Identifiable intangible asset    4,965,654   4,965,654 
Other intangible assets 3 5 years  1,725   1,725 
     15,204,722   15,156,894 
Less: accumulated depreciation    (8,528,657)  (7,698,805)
    $6,676,065  $7,458,089 

 3329 

 

NOTE-9 INTANGIBLE ASSETS

As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, intangible assets consisted of the following:

Schedule of intangible assets          
  Useful life June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021
At cost:    (Unaudited)     
           
Software platform 2.5 years $8,000,000  $8,000,000 
Apps development    884,230   0  
Other intangible assets 35 years  1,725   1,725 
     8,885,955   8,001,725 
Less: accumulated depreciation    (5,601,725)  (4,001,725)
    $3,284,230  $4,000,000 

On November 1 2018, the Company entered into a software development agreement with CVO Advisors Pte Ltd (CVO) 2018 to design and build an App and Web-based platform for the total consideration of $8,000,000. CVO who is a third party vendor in the business of designing, developing, operating computer software applications including mobile and web application for social media, big data, point of sales, loyalty rewards, food delivery and technology platforms in Asia. The CVO developer performed and accepted technical work, of software development phase, which was materially completed by December 23, 2018. The Company obtained a third party license (Wallet Factory International Ltd) for their technology build up by CVO.

The delivered platform was further developed by the Company’sCompany's in-house technology team (based in Noida that Sopa is currently using for the loyalty platform. The platform can be downloaded from Apple store or Googleplay store (i.e. SoPaApp)SoPa App) and the Company’sCompany's web version is on www.sopa.asia. The platform was completed developed on September 30, 2020 and has estimated life of 2.5 years. The platform started to be amortized from October 1, 2020.

Further, the Company entered into a subscription agreement with CVO to issuedissue 8,000shares of preferred stocksstock for the software development, equal to the aggregate of $8,000,000 or at the stated value of $1,000per share.

Pursuant to the subscription agreement entered into with CVO, the Company issued 8,000shares of Series A convertible preferred stock for the purchase of software development at the stated value of $1,000per share, totaling $8,000,000. CVO performed and accepted the technical work such as designing, developing, operating computer software applications including mobile and web application for social media, big data, point of sales, loyalty rewards, food delivery and technology platforms. The holder of this series A provided their consent to waive the warrant provision available with them and accordingly the preferred series A accounted in 2018.

Also, the owner of CVO entered into a call option agreement with the CEO of the Company to sale all the shares of CVO for the sum of $10 per share, as of date, these options were exercised by the CEO of the Company, but the equity holders of CVO Advisors Pte. Ltd. have not honored the exercise of the call. The parties are currently in litigation (refer Note 19)23). As a result of this option exercise, there were no accounting effect on the Company’sCompany's financial statement during the periodyear ended June 30,December 31, 2022.

Amortization of intangible assets attributable to future periods is as follows:

Schedule of Amortization of intangible assets     
Six months ended June 30, 2022: Amount
2022 (remaining period)  $1,600,000 
2023   800,000 
Total  $2,400,000 
Schedule of Amortization of intangible assets
Year ending December 31 2022: Amount
2023$

Amortization of intangible assets was $1,600,000 and $1,600,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Amortization of intangible assets was $800,000 and $800,000 for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, respectively.

Apps development costs for the development stage of mobile apps development with blockchain feature used by the subsidiaries under Telecommunications Reseller segment business amounted to $884,230958,778 (2020: $-2022: $0948,457-) and pertains to capitalization of the Information Technology consultancy and services incurred in the development process. No amortization was recognized as the project is still ongoing as of June 30, 2022.March 31, 2023.

Software system is the existing apps development cost and potential software value estimated base on acquisition exercise of Mangan business unit under New Retail Experience Incorporated. This will be concluded upon finalization of Purchase Price Allocation.

Intellectual technology is the identified technology value concluded from acquisition of Pushkart business unit under New Retail Experience Incorporated, through the finalization of Purchase Price Allocation.

Identifiable intangible asset is the potential intangible assets as stakeholder values estimated based on acquisition exercise of Nusatrip Group. This will be concluded upon finalization of Purchase Price Allocation.

 3430 

 

NOTE-10 9 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following:

Schedule of Property plant and equipment                
 June 30, 2021 December 31, 2021
  (Unaudited)     March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
At cost:                
Computer $84,942  $33,207  $508,335  $600,629 
Office equipment  8,286   16,826   70,616   54,683 
Furniture and fixtures  8,387       11,525   10,702 
Renovation  38,451   27,731   587,638   322,399 
  140,066   77,764   1,178,114   988,413 
Less: accumulated depreciation  (36,360)  (21,743)  (350,782)  (282,015)
Less: exchange difference  (6,993)  1,014           
 $96,713  $57,035   827,332   706,038 

Depreciation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was $14,617 and $4,451, respectively.

Depreciation expense for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 and 2021 waswere $12,38063,917 and $4,3956,622, respectively.

NOTE—11 ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT

On February 16, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire assets of Goodventures SEA Limited (“Goodventure”). The acquired assets consisted of intellectual property for it lifestyle e-commerce retail business. As consideration for entering into the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to pay Goodventure a total of $200,000 in cash on a deferred basis. The Company accounted for this acquisition as an asset acquisition under ASC 805 and that the Company has early adopted the amendments of Regulation S-X dated May 21, 2020 and has concluded that this acquisition was not significant. Accordingly, the presentation of the assets acquired, historical financial statements under Rule 3-05 and related pro forma information under Article 11 of Regulation S-X, respectively, are not required to be presented.

Schedule of Asset acquisition    
Acquired assets:  
Intellectual property $200,000 
     
Less: Assumed liabilities    
Accrued liabilities and other payable    
     
Fair value of net assets acquired  200,000 
Impairment loss recorded  (200,000)
Net asset value $  

The Company has paid $40,000 during the period ended June 30, 2021. As of June 30, 2021, the Company has a payable of $160,000 on the balance sheet.

The Company paid the purchase price of $200,000 during the year ended December 31, 2021. The purchase price of $200,000 shall be allocated amongst the intangible assets acquired, further, these intangible have a short term life as well as the quantum of the value, the company decided to expense it and accounted $200,000 as impairment loss during the year ended December 31, 2021.

The shares issued as part of this transaction do not give the holders the right to influence or control SoPa Pte Ltd. The holders do not have any special voting rights or the right to appoint any board members.

35

SOPA Technology Pte Ltd is a private company that was incorporated under the laws of Singapore on June 6, 2019. SOPA Technology Pte Ltd manages Society Pass Incorporated’s operating activities in SEA countries and South Asia. As a pass-through holding company, the value of the 15% interest in the SoPa Pte Ltd issued to Leflair owners has an indeterminate value and no real on the date of acquisition of Leflair value. Society Pass Incorporated recorded the issuance of the shares at the nominal par value of the shares issued to the holders. The value of the assets acquired shall be the value of the cash paid and to be paid to the sellers. On October 1, 2021, the Company, SOPA Technology Pte Ltd and stockholders of Goodventures has made a share exchange agreement in exchange the 15% of SOPA Technology Pte shares for shares of SoPa common stock at IPO price. As full consideration for the sale, assignment, transfer and delivery of the Shares by the stockholders to the Company, the Company shall issue to the stockholders at the closing a number of shares of SoPa common stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing $3,750,000, approximately $9 per share by the offering price of the Company common stock in Company’s initial public offering. Upon the written consent with certain stockholders of Goodventures, 10% of 15% shareholding in SoPa Pte was Ltd agreed to exchange for 277,409 shares of the Company’s common stock, for accounting purpose the same was considered as capital transaction and recorded at par value. Accordingly, the noncontrolling interest was reduced to 5% shareholding of SOPA Technology Pte Ltd. The corresponding losses in SOPA Technology Pte Ltd for the year ended December 31, 2021 were allocated to the remaining 5% noncontrolling interest and the noncontrolling interest balance was amounted to $102,784 as of December 31, 2021

The following table summarizes the changes in non-controlling interest from December 31, 2021 to June 30, 2022:

Schedule of non-controlling interest

Schedule of non-controlling interest
Balance, December 31, 20215%
Transfer (to) from the non-controlling interest as a result of Leflair Purchase Agreement%
Parent Co. acquired/exchanged the non controlling interest holding with their shares%
Balance, June 30, 20225%

A reconciliation of the non-controlling loss attributable to the Company:

Schedule of reconciliation non-controlling loss attributable to the company

Schedule of reconciliation non-controlling loss attributable to the company    
Non Controlling Interest, December 31, 2021 $(102,784)
Acquisition cost    
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest  (125,297)
Foreign currency translation adjustment  3,356 
Non Controlling Interest, June 30, 2022 $(224,725)

Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest for the six months ended June 30, 2022:

Schedule of Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest

Schedule of Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest    
Net loss generated by SOPA Technology Pte Ltd for the six months ended June 30, 2022 $(2,546,684)
Non controlling interest percentage  5%
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest $(125,297)
Foreign currency translation adjustment  3,356 
Non Controlling Interest $(121,941)

For the six months ended June 30, 2022, 5% noncontrolling interest shareholder in SOPA Technology Pte Ltd shared the loss of $125,297.

36

NOTE-12 10 AMOUNTS DUE TO RELATED PARTIES

Amounts due to related parties consisted of the following:

Schedule of Amount due to related parties            
 June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
  (Unaudited)    
Amounts due to related parties (a) $22,822  $24,763  $22,246  $22,311 
Amount due to a director (b)      500,000 
 $22,822  $524,763 

(a)The amounts represented temporary advances to the Company including related parties (two officers), which were unsecured, interest-free and had no fixed terms of repayments. On September 30, 2021, the Company received the notifications that the outstanding amounts of $72,176were forgiven by the related parties, the said amount was written off and accounted as capital transaction and therefore credited the additional paid in capital account as of December 31, 2021. The Company’sCompany's due to related parties balance was $22,82222,246 and $24,76322,311 as of June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively.
(b)The amount represented paid salaries and bonus to the Director which was unsecured, interest-free and had no fixed terms of repayments. As of June 30, 2021, the Director had $960,833 in accrued, but unpaid compensation which could be converted to shares by dividing that amount by the employment agreement conversion price of $0.83 to produce 1,157,630 shares. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company issued those shares at the fair value of $3,854,908, results into the additional compensation expenses of $2,894,075 accounted under stock based compensation account. The Company’s due to a director balance was $-0- and $500,000 as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

NOTE-1311 ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES AND OTHER PAYABLES

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities consisted of the following:

Schedule of Accounts payable                
 June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021
  (Unaudited)     March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
Accounts payable $903,715  $261,907  $1,463,466  $1,296,571 
Accrued liabilities and other payables- Related Party (a)  434,301   60,253   3,440   43,360 
Accrued liabilities and other payables (b)  837,355   753,345   5,945,652   8,281,865 
Other Accounts payable  1,271,656   813,959   5,949,092   8,325,225 
Total Accounts payable $2,175,371  $1,075,505  $7,412,558  $9,621,796 

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Accounts payable includes significant third parties balance of $532,752acquired from Gorilla business through business combination on May 31, 2022.

(a)The amount represented due to one related partiesparty in respect to unpaid salaries and amounted to $3,440 and $3,360 as of June 30, 2022.
The amount represented due to one related parties in respect to unpaid salaries amounted to $6,818 as ofMarch 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021.2022, respectively.

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(b)Accrued liabilities and other payables consisted of the following:

 

Schedule of Accrued liabilities            
 June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021
  (Unaudited)     March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
Accrued payroll $75,627  $85,888  $105,235  $1,023,549 
Accrued VAT expenses  76,343   62,044   35,527   6,801 
Accrued taxes  72,703   62,272   1,142,205   1,653,284 
Customer deposit  901,880   1,155,695 
Customer refund  854,421   1,146,409 
Other payables (c)  1,053,494   994,213 
Other accrual (d)  367,682   298,141   1,852,890   2,301,914 
Other payables (c)  245,000   245,000 
Total Accrued liabilities $837,355  $753,345  $5,945,652  $8,281,865 

(c)This included $75,000 related to SOSV. In January 2019, the HPL entered into stock purchase agreement and accelerator contract for equity (ACE) with SOSV IV LLC (SOSV) whereby the HPL will issue shares representing 5% of their capital stock for the amounts of $168,000Included in three tranches (a) SOSV to pay to the HPL $75,000 for integration of Mobile Only Accelerator (MOX) software development kit, (b) SOSV to paythese balances on behalf of the HPL $48,000 upon MOX successful application and setting up subsidiary, and (c) SOSV to pay on behalf of the HPL $45,000 for setting program for services. The Company received first tranche of $75,000 only and therafter no other two tranches received by the HPL, however, the outcome of the deal did not results success and so later the HPL have not issued any shares to the SOSV, therefore the arrangement amount of $75,000 accounted as loan from SOSV. The Company sent the legal letter to the SOSV intimating that the Company acquired HPL by issuing 156 shares of preferred stock series C to Hottab Holding Limited for the 100% acquisition of HPL. As of June 30, 2022both March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022 is a $75,000 accrual related to an accrued contingency associated with a lawsuit filed against the Company. In 2023, the Company had a total of $settled this lawsuit for $15,000.
75,000(d)The March 31, 2023 and $75,000 outstanding on this account, respectively. (refer footnote#19 for legal update).December 31, 2022, balance includes refund provision, income tax provision and other operation accruals.

(d)This included $255,000 related to Gorilla acquisition outstanding purchase price consideration.

NOTE-14 12 LEASES

We adopted ASU No. 2016-02, - Leases, on January 1, 2019, the beginning of our fiscal 2019, using the modified retrospective approach. We determine whether an arrangement is a lease at inception. This determination generally depends on whether the arrangement conveys the right to control the use of an identified fixed asset explicitly or implicitly for a period of time in exchange for consideration. Control of an underlying asset is conveyed if we obtain the rights to direct the use of and to obtain substantially all of the economic benefit from the use of the underlying asset. Some of our leases include both lease and non-lease components which are accounted for as a single lease component as we have elected the practical expedient. Some of our operating lease agreements include variable lease costs, primarily taxes, insurance, common area maintenance or increases in rental costs related to inflation. Substantially all of our equipment leases and some of our real estate leases have terms of less than one year and, as such, are accounted for as short-term leases as we have elected the practical expedient.

Operating leases are included in the right-of-use lease assets, other current liabilities and long-term lease liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are recognized at each lease’slease's commencement date based on the present values of its lease payments over its respective lease term. When a borrowing rate is not explicitly available for a lease, our incremental borrowing rate is used based on information available at the lease’slease's commencement date to determine the present value of its lease payments. Operating lease payments are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. We had no financing leases as of June 30,March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.2022.

The Company adoptsused a5.26% as weighted average incremental borrowing rate of 5.82% to determine the present value of the lease payments. The weighted average remaining life of the lease was 2.573.50 year.

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years.

During the six monthsyear ended June 30,December 31, 2022, the Company enter into new lease arrangements, and accounted as per ASC Topic 842, the ROU asset and lease obligation of $243,1861,762,350.

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The Company excluded short-term leases (those with lease terms of less than one year at inception) from the measurement of lease liabilities or right-of-use assets. The following tables summarize the lease expense, as follows:

Schedule of Lease expenses                
 Three months ended December 31,
 June 30, 2022 June 30, 2021 2023 2022
Operating lease expense (per ASC 842) $139,420  $20,668  $134,455  $59,531 
Short-term lease expense (other than ASC 842)  4,653   810   11,418   1,246 
Total lease expense $144,073  $21,478  $145,873  $60,777 


As of June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, right-of-use assets were $710,5861,708,658 and lease liabilities were $719,6181,713,759.

As of December 31, 2021,2022, right-of-use assets were $627,9681,537,670 and lease liabilities were $629,1301,541,064.

Components of Lease Expense

We recognize lease expense on a straight-line basis over the term of our operating leases, as reported within “general and administrative” expense on the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.

Future Contractual Lease Payments as of June 30, 2022March 31, 2023

The below table summarizes our (i) minimum lease payments over the next five years, (ii) lease arrangement implied interest, and (iii) present value of future lease payments for the next three years ending June 30:March 31:

Schedule of Future Contractual Lease Payments          
Years ended June 30, Operating lease amount
2023  $316,436 
Years ended March 31,Years ended March 31, Operating lease amount
2024   266,661   $636,832 
2025   137,841    515,592 
2026   17,760    344,283 
2027   257,659 
2028   138,964 
Total   738,698    1,893,330 
Less: interest   (19,080)   (179,571)

Present value of lease liabilities

  $719,618   $1,713,759 
Less: non-current portion   426,650    (1,158,283)
Present value of lease liabilities – current liability  $292,968   $555,476 

NOTE-15 DUE TO FIRST INSURANCE FUNDING

On October 7, 2021, the Company purchased the Directors and Officers (D&O) insurance at a premium fee of $990,000 for a term of 12 months. Also, the Company entered a loan agreement with First Insurance Funding to finance 75% of the total premium, to repay the premium of $990,000. The Company paid the down-payment of $247,500 (25%) and remaining balance $742,500 (75%) to be repaid by 10 installments until August 7, 2022. The effective interest rate 5.35%. For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized the amortization of interest expense of $4,429 and $-0-, respectively.

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For the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized the amortization of interest expense of $384 and $-0-, respectively.

During the six months ended June 30, 2022 the Company has repaid the installments for $454,430 and the balance outstanding remained $148,137 at June 30, 2022.

During the year ended December 31, 2021 the Company has repaid the installments for $151,476 and the balance outstanding remained $596,047 at December 31, 2021.

Future contractual amortization of debt as of June 30, 2022

The below table summarizes our (i) minimum payments in the next twelve months, (ii) implied interest, and (iii) present value of future payments in the next twelve months:

Schedule of Future contractual amortization of debt

Schedule of Future contractual amortization of debt    
Year ending June 30, Future payment
2023 $150,989 
Less: imputed interest  (2,852)
Present value of first insurance funding – current liability $148,137 

NOTE-16 13 LOAN

Schedule of loan                
 June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
Loan – A (i)  26,644   28,164 
  (Unaudited)     $26,644  $28,164 
Loan – A (i) $22,161  $  
Loan – B (ii)  10,781     
Loan – C (iii)  30,518     
 $63,460  $  

i)On March 15, 2022, the newly acquired Company borrow loan from credit company of SGD 50,000, approximately US$35,937 for a term of 9 months until December 15, 2022. The effective interest rate 30%. For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized the interest expense of $916 and $-0-, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized the interest expense of $916 and $-0-, respectively.
ii)On January 23, 2022, the newly acquired Company borrow loan from credit company of SGD 30,000, approximately US$21,562 for a term of 12 months until January 23, 2023. The effective interest rate 30%. For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized the interest expense of $440 and $-0-, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized the interest expense of $440 and $-0-, respectively.
iii)On August 17, 2021, the newly acquired Company borrowsubsidiary, Gorilla Networks Pte. Ltd., received a loan from a bank of SGD 50,000, approximately US$$35,937for a term of 60months until August 31, 2026. The effective interest rate is 4.75%. For the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, the Company recognized the interest expense of $121325 and $-$0-, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized the interest expense of $121 and $-0-, respectively.

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NOTE-17 14 SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

Authorized stock

The Company is authorized to issue two classes of stock. The total number of shares of stock which the Company is authorized to issue is 100,000,000 shares of capital stock, consisting of 95,000,000shares of common stock, $0.0001par value per share, and 5,000,000shares of preferred stock, $0.0001par value per share.

The holders of the Company’s common stock are entitled to the following rights:

Voting Rights: Each share of the Company’s common stock entitles its holder to one vote per share on all matters to be voted or consented upon by the stockholders. Holders of the Company’s common stock are not entitled to cumulative voting rights with respect to the election of directors.

Dividend Right:. Subject to limitations under Nevada law and preferences that may apply to any shares of preferred stock that the Company may decide to issue in the future, holders of the Company’s common stock are entitled to receive ratably such dividends or other distributions, if any, as may be declared by the Board of the Company out of funds legally available therefor.

Liquidation Right:. In the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our business, the holders of the Company’s common stock are entitled to share ratably in the assets available for distribution after the payment of all of the debts and other liabilities of the Company, subject to the prior rights of the holders of the Company’s preferred stock.

Other Matters: The holders of the Company’s common stock have no subscription, redemption or conversion privileges. The Company’s common stock does not entitle its holders to preemptive rights. All of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock are fully paid and non-assessable. The rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of the Company’s common stock are subject to the rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock which the Company may issue in the future.

Common stock outstanding

As of June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, the Company had a total of 24,544,44328,171,523 and 19,732,40627,082,849 shares of its common stock issued and outstanding, respectively.

On February 10, 2021, the Company effected a 750 for 1 stock split of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock. The number of authorized shares and par value remain unchanged. All share and per share information in this financial statements and footnotes have been retroactively adjusted for the periods presented, unless otherwise indicated, to give effect to the forward stock split.

On September 21, 2021, the Company effected a 1 for 2.5stock split of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock. The number of authorized shares and par value remain unchanged. All share and per share information in this financial statements and footnotes have been retroactively adjusted for the periods presented, unless otherwise indicated, to give effect to the reverse stock split.

An additional result of theThe forward stock split was thatand reverse stock split described above had no effect on the stated value of the preferred stock, and the number of designated shares and outstanding shares of each series of preferred stock was unchanged in accordance towith the respective certificate of designations. The number of authorized shares of preferred stock remained unchanged as a result of the stock split and reverse stock split described above.unchanged.

On November 8, 2021, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement with Maxim Group LLC, related to the offering of 2,888,889shares of the Company’sCompany's common stock (the “Firm Share”"Firm Shares"), at a public offering price of $9.00per share. Under the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, the Company has granted the Underwriters an option, exercisable for 45 days, to purchase an additional 236,111shares of common stock (the “Option Shares”"Option Shares") to cover over-allotments. The Company’sCompany's common stock was listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market on November 9, 2021 and began trading on such date. The closingsclosing (the IPO Closing.) of the offering and sale of the Firm Shares and the sale of 236,111 Option Shares occurred on November 12, 2021. Aggregate gross proceeds from the closingsclosing related to the Firm Shares and the Option Shares was $26,000,001and $2,124,999, respectively. The IPO relatedCompany incurred expenses of $2,677,846in these transactions amounted to $2,677,846.connection with the IPO.

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Upon the closing of the IPO, Closings, all outstanding shares of preferred stock series A, B, B-1, C and C-1 were automatically converted into 888,889 shares, 764,400 shares, 48,000 shares, 465,600 shares and 4,195,200 shares of the Company’sCompany's common stock for the value of $8,000,000, $3,412,503, $466,720, $8,353,373 and $5,536,832, respectively.

During the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, the Company issued 2,497and 0shares of its common stock in exchange for share exchange with the subsidiary’sSOPA Technology Pte. Ltd.'s 0.08% non-controlling interest at $22,470 and valued it at par as there was no change in the control over the subsidiary.

On February 8, 2022, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”"Underwriting Agreement") with Maxim Group LLC (the “Underwriter”"Underwriter"), related to the offering of 3,484,845 shares including over-allotment (the “Shares”"Shares") of the Company’sCompany's common stock,.stock. Each Share is beingwas sold together with one Warrant to purchase one Share at a combined offering price of $3.30.

During the sixthree months ended June 30, 2022, a total of 70,791 warrants were exercised in exchange to 187,300 shares of its common stock for the value of $412,890. During the six months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2023, no warrants were exercised to common stock.exercised. 

During the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 a total of 9170,300 warrants were exercised in exchange to 27,300for 160,000 shares of its common stock for the value of $55,890. $357,000. 

During the three months ended June 30, 2021, no warrants were exercised to common stock.

During six months ended June 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company issued 486,000196,078 and 116,000 shares of our common stock to consultants in exchange for consulting services value ofat $1,524,059546,500 .and $338,760, respectively.

During the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company issued 370,000109,156 and 25,444 shares of our common stock to consultants in exchange for consulting services value of $1,060,500.

During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company issued 54,797 of our share of common stock to six of ourits employees as compensation value ofvalued at $148,219113,500 . During the six months ended June 30, 2021, no shares was issued to employees.and $86,469, respectively.

During the three months ended June 30, 2022, the Company issued 29,353 of our share of common stock to six of our employees as compensation value of $61,750. During the three months ended June 30, 2021, no shares was issued to employees.

During three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2022, the Company issued 13,273 shares of our common stock to Brugau Pte LtdPte. Ltd. and Cory Bentley to accruedmake up for shortfalls in original issuances pursuant to the terms of the agreements value ofwith Brugau Pte Ltd and Cory Bentley, valued at $119,457.

DuringIn February 2022, the Company issued 226,629 shares of its common stock for sharein exchange with the subsidiary’sfor 100% non-controlling interest of its subsidiary New Retail Experience Incorporated, at $3.53 per share, total amounting to $800,000 and valued it at par as there was no change in the control over the subsidiary.

During May 2022, the Company issued partial first tranche 40,604 shares of its common stock for share exchange with the subsidiary’s 100% controlling interest at $2.05, total amounting to $1,000,000 less assumed liabilities of $661,215 and valued it at par as there was no change in the control over the subsidiary. .As of June 30, 2022 the accrued consideration liability outstanding is approximately $255,000.

Warrants

In August 2019, the Company issued 21,000 shares of warrants to one employee for compensation of his service to purchase 21,000 shares of its common stock to one employee as compensation for his services to the Company, at a fair value of $17,500. Each share of warrant is converted toconvertible into one share of common stock at an exercise price of $0.0001.$0.0001 per share. The warrants will expire on the second (2nd) anniversary of the initial date of issuance. As at December 31, 2019, none of the warrants have been exercised. 21,000 shares were fully exercised during the year ended December 31, 2020.

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In December 2020, the Company issued a certain numbersnumber of warrants pursuant to the Series C-1 Subscription Agreement. Each redeemable warrant is entitledallows the holder to purchase one C-1 preferred sharestock at a price of $420per share. The warrants shall be exercisable on or before December 31, 2020, 2021 and June 30, 2021.2022. During the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021, the Company issuedMarch, 2023, 1,880no warrants.warrants was issued.

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In December 2020, a total of 838 warrants are exercised in exchanged to 838 Series C-1 preferred shares. (refer note 13 for details).

Below is a summary of the Company’sCompany's issued and outstanding warrants as of June 30, 2022Mach 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021:2022:

Schedule of warrants issued and outstanding            
Schedule of Director's stock awards            
 Warrants Weighted average exercise price Weighted
average
remaining
contractual life
(in years)
 Warrants Weighted average exercise price Weighted
average
remaining
contractual life
(in years)
Outstanding as of December 31, 2020 (a)  2,047  $420   0.6 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2021  148,305  $20.57   4.88 
Issued (b)(a)  2,120  $420   0.5   3,728,784  $3.28   2.92 
Issued (a)  144,445  $9.90   5.0 
Exercised  (307) $(420)  —    (79,601) $3.28   0.5 
Expired          —    (3,560) $420   —   
Outstanding as of December 31, 2021  148,305  $20.57   4.88 
Expired       —     —   
Outstanding as of December 31, 2022  3,793,928  $3.565   3.05 
Issued (c)  3,728,784   3.28   4.11        —     —   
Exercised  (79,661) $(3.28)  0.5        —     —   
Expired  (3,500)  (420)  —         —     —   
Outstanding as of June 30, 2022  3,793,928  $3.57   4.45 
Outstanding as of March 31, 2023  3,793,928  $3.565   3.05 

There is no intrinsic value for the warrants as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2020.2022.

(a)Common stock will be issued if thoseupon warrants exercise the 144,445 warrants having intrinsic value of $-0- and $73,667 as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
(b)Preferred stock series C-1 will be issued if those warrants exercise. Those preferred stock series C-1 was automatically converted into the 0 and 1,158,000 common stock with the intrinsic value of $0 and $10,433,580 as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
(c)Common stock will be issued if those warrants exercise 3,649,484 warrants having no intrinsic value as of June 30,December 31, 2022.

On April 19, 2021, the Company extended the expiry date of the Warrant issued to Preferredthe Series C-1 holderPreferred Stockholder by six months from June 30, 2021 to December 31, 2021. Further, on November 16, 2021, the Company extended the expiry date of the Warrant issued to Preferredthe Series C-1 holderPreferred Stockholder by six months from December 31, 2021 to June 30, 2022. The Company considered this warrant as permanent equity per ASC Topic 815-40-35-2, the warrants would not be marked to market at each financial reporting date. However, where there is a subsequent changeschange in assumptions related warrants (in the instant case, an extension of the expiration date of the warrants), the difference between the amount originally recorded and the newly calculated amount, based upon the changed assumptions, is determined and the difference between the before and after valuation is recorded as an expense, with the corresponding credit to additional paid-in capital. The Company recorded No additional warrants modification expense was recorded as of $58,363 in 2021.

43

March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

The Company determined the fair value using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions

Schedule of Stock options assumptions

Schedule of Stock option assumptions        
  Before modification After Modification
Dividend rate  0%  0%
Risk-free rate  0.06%  0.12%
Weighted average expected life (years)  9 months   18 months 
Expected volatility  25%  25%
Exercise price $1.4  $1.4 

(a) The Company considered 25% expected volatility as from inception through the date of the Company public listing of its common stocks.stock. 

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Director’sDirector's Stock option

On December 8, 2021, the Board of Directors approved a grant to Dennis Nguyen of a 10-year optionsstock option to purchase 1,945,270 shares optionsof common stock at an exercise price of $6.49 per share that will beare vested and are exercisable at any time.

Schedule of Stock Option

Schedule of Director’s stock awards             
Schedule of warrants issued and outstanding             
 Share option Weighted average exercise price Weighted
average
remaining
contractual life
(in years)
 Share option Weighted average exercise price Weighted
average
remaining
contractual life
(in years)
Outstanding as of December 31, 2020           —          —     —   
Granted   1,945,270   6.49   10    1,945,270  $6.49   10 
Exercised           —     —     —     —   
Expired           —     —     —     —   
Outstanding as of December 31, 2021   1,945,270  $6.49   10    1,945,270  $6.49   9.25 
Granted           —     —     —     —   
Exercised           —     —     —     —   
Expired           —     —     —     —   
Outstanding as of June 30, 2022   1,945,270  $6.49   9.5 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2022   1,945,270  $6.49   9 

The total fair value of options vested during the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 and year ended December 31, 2021 was $-$0- and $12,159,652303,990 respectively.

The Company determined the fair value using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and years ended December 31, 20212022:

Schedule of Stock option assumptions        
 December 31, 2021 December 8, 2021
Dividend rate  0%  0%
Risk-free rate  1.52%  1.52%
Weighted average expected life (years)  10 years   10 years 
Expected volatility  130%  130%
Share price $6.49  $6.49 

Director's stock awards

Schedule of Director's stock awards             
  Stock awards Weighted average exercise price Weighted
average
remaining
contractual life
Unvested as of December 31, 2021   651,960  $7.65   1.67 years 
Issued               
Vested   (325,980)  7.65   —   
Cancelled        —     —   
Unvested as of December 31, 2022   325,980  $7.65   0.92 years 
Issued   —          —   
Vested             —   
Cancelled   —     —     —   
Unvested as of March 31, 2023   325,980  $7.65   0.92 years 

 4437 

 

Director’s stock awards

Schedule of Director’s stock awards             
    Share option   Weighted average exercise price   Weighted average remaining contractual life (in years) 
Unvested as of December 31, 2020   
Issued   814,950   7.65   2 years 
Vested   (162,990)  7.65   —  
Cancelled           —  
Unvested as of December 31, 2021   651,960  $7.65   1.67 years 
Issued           —  
Vested   (162,990)  7.65   —  
Cancelled       —    —  
Unvested as of June 30, 2022   488,970  $7.65   1.17 years 

Shares Unvested at period-end488,970$7.65

Below isare the unvested shares vesting schedule at future yearsyears:

Schedule of Future years
Year ended December 31 2022   162,990 
Year ended December 31 2023   325,980 
Total   448,970325,980 

The Company issued 814,950 shares of its common stock on September 1, 2021 (“("start date”date") of which 651,960 shares shall be subject to vesting. The vesting shares shall be vestedvest in accordance with the following vesting schedule: 162,990 vesting shares will vest every six-months for a two-year period from the start date, with the first vesting date being March 1, 2022. For the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, the Company recognized the amortization of stock compensation expense of $1,802,584$346,500 and $0, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized the amortization of stock compensation expense of $634,240 and $0,$1,168,614, respectively. The remaining unamortized vesting expenses in 1.170.67 years which estimated with a cost of $1,626,759.$346,500.

NOTE-18 15 PREFERRED STOCKS AND WARRANTS

As of June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, the Company’s preferred stocks have been designated as follow:

Schedule of Preferred stocks            
 No. of shares Stated Value No. of shares Stated Value
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock  10,000  $1,000   10,000  $1,000
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
  10,000  $1,336  10,000 $1,336
Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock  15,000  $2,917  15,000 $2,917
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock  15,000  $5,763  15,000 $5,763
Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock  30,000  $420  30,000 $420
Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock  3,500  $0.0001  3,500 $0.0001

All of the Series A, B, B-1, C, and C-1 Preferred Shares were issued at a value of respective stated value per share. These all Series of Preferred Shares contain a conversion option, are convert into a fixed number of common shares or redeemable with the cash repayment at the liquidation, so as a result of this liquidation preference, under U.S GAAP, the Company has classified the all these Series of Preferred Shares within mezzanine equity in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock was issued at a par value.value per share. This Series of Preferred Shares does not contain a conversion option, so as a result of this liquidation preference, under U.S GAAP, the Company has classified the this Series of Preferred Shares within permanent equity in the consolidated balance sheet.

45

Voting Rights: (1) The affirmative vote of at least a majority of the holders of each series of preferred stock shall be necessary to:

(a)(a)increase or decrease the par value of the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock, alter or change the powers, preferences or rights of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock or create, alter or change the powers, preferences or rights of any other capital stock of the Company if after such alteration or change such capital stock would be senior to or pari passu with Series A Preferred Stock; and
(b)(a)adversely affect the shares of Series A Preferred Stock, including in connection with a merger, recapitalization, reorganization or otherwise.

38

(2) The affirmative vote of at least a majority of the holders of the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be necessary to:

(a)(a)enter into a transaction or series of related transactions deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, or voluntarily liquidate or dissolve;
(b)(b)authorize a merger, acquisition or sale of substantially all of the assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (other than a merger exclusively to effect a change of domicile of the Company to another state of the United States);
(c)(c)increase or decrease (other than decreases resulting from conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock) the authorized number of shares of the Company’s preferred stock or any series thereof, the number of shares of the Company’s common stock or any series thereof or the number of shares of any other class or series of capital stock of the Company; and
(d)(d)any repurchase or redemption of capital stock of the Company except any repurchase or redemption at cost upon the termination of services of a service provider to the Company or the exercise by the Company of contractual rights of first refusal as applied to such capital stock.

Dividend Rights: The holders of the Company’s preferred stock are not entitled to any dividend rights.

Conversion Rights (Series A Preferred Stock): Upon the consummation of an initial publicthis offering, the issued and outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock automatically convert into a number of shares of the Company’s common stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the aggregate Stated Value of the issued and outstanding Series A Preferred Stock plus any other amounts due to the holders thereof divided by (y) the offering price of the Company’s common stock. If 90 days after conversion, the closing market price of the Company’s common stock as quoted on Nasdaq (the “Market Value”) has decreased below the initial public offering price, each holder of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be issued a warrant to purchase a number of shares of the Company’s common stock equal to 40% of the quotient of the (a) aggregate Stated Value held by such holder before conversion at the initial public offering price and the Market Value of the shares of common stock that were issuable upon conversion divided by (b) the Market Value. The warrants shall have a term of five years and shall be exercisable at the Market Value.

Conversion Rights (Preferred Stock other than Series A and Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock): Upon the consummation of an initial publicthis offering, each issued and outstanding share of Series B Preferred Stock, Series B-1 Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock and Series C-1 Preferred Stock will automatically convert into 750 shares of the Company’s common stock. Series X Super Voting Preferred stock shall not have any rights to convert into the Company’s common stock.

Liquidation Rights: In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, either voluntary or involuntary (a "Liquidation Event"), the holders of each series of preferred stock shall be entitled to receive, prior and in preference to any distribution of any of the assets or surplus funds of the Company to the holders of the Company’s common stock by reason of their ownership thereof, an amount per share in cash equal to the greater of (x) the aggregate Stated Value for all shares of such series of Preferred Stock then held by then or (y) the amount payable per share of the Company’s common stock which such holder of preferred stock would have received if such holder had converted to common stock immediately prior to the Liquidation Event all of such series of preferred stock then held by such holder (the "Series Stock Liquidation Preference"). If, upon the occurrence of a Liquidation Event, the funds thus distributed among the holders of the preferred stock shall be insufficient to permit the payment to the holders of the preferred stock the full Series Stock Liquidation Preference for all series, then the entire assets and funds of the Company legally available for distribution shall be distributed ratably among the holders of the preferred stock in proportion to the aggregate Series Liquidation Preferences that would otherwise be payable to each of the holders of preferred stock. Such payment shall constitute payment in full to the holders of the preferred stock upon the Liquidation Event. After such payment shall have been made in full, or funds necessary for such payment shall have been set aside by the Company in trust for the account of the holders of preferred stock, so as to be immediately available for such payment, such holders of preferred stock shall be entitled to no further participation in the distribution of the assets of the Company. The sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or merger, tender offer or other business combination to which the Company is a party in which the voting stockholders of the Company prior to such transaction do not own a majority of the voting securities of the resulting entity or by which any person or group acquires beneficial ownership of 50% or more of the voting securities of the Company or resulting entity shall be deemed to be a Liquidation Event.

 4639 

 

Other Matters: The holders of the Company’s preferred stock have no subscription or redemption privileges and are not subject to redemption. The Company’s Series Preferred Stock does not entitle its holders to preemptive rights. All of the outstanding shares of the Company’s preferred stock are fully paid and non-assessable.

Series A Preferred Shares

There was No 0Series A Preferred SharesStocks were issued during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 2021.2022.

Upon the IPO Closings,Closing, all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred SharesStocks were automatically converted into 888,889shares of the Company’sCompany's common stock in the value ofvalued at $8,000,000, equal to approximately $9per share.

As of June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, there were 0no and 0shares of Series A Preferred SharesStocks issued and outstanding, respectively.

Series B Preferred SharesStocks

There was No 0Series B Preferred SharesStocks were issued during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 2021.2022.

Upon the IPO Closings,Closing, all outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock were automatically converted into 764,400shares of the Company’sCompany's common stock valued at a value of $3,412,503, equal to approximately $4.46$4.46 per share.

As of June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, there were 0 and 0no shares of Series B Preferred SharesStocks issued and outstanding, respectively.

Series B-1 Preferred Shares

There was 0no noSeries B-1 Preferred SharesStocks issued during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 2021.2022.

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company issued 40 shares of its Series B-1 Preferred Stocks for the consulting services rendered valued at $116,680, equal to approximately $2,917 per share.

Upon the IPO Closings,Closing, all outstanding shares of Series B-1 Preferred SharesStocks were automatically converted into 48,000shares of the Company’sCompany's common stock valued at a value of $466,720, equal to approximately $9.72per share.

As of June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022 , there were 0no and 0shares of Series B-1 Preferred SharesStocks issued and outstanding, respectively.

Series C Preferred Shares

47

No

There was 0Series C Preferred SharesStocks were issued during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 2021.2022.

Upon the IPO Closings,Closing, all outstanding shares of Series C Preferred SharesStocks were automatically converted into 465,600shares of the Company’sCompany's common stock valued at a value of $8,353,373, equal to approximately $17.9per share.

As of June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, there were 0no and 0shares of Series C Preferred SharesStocks issued and outstanding, respectively.

Series C-1 Preferred Shares

The Company accounts for warrants issued in accordance with the guidance on Accounting"Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and EquityEquity" in Topic 480. These warrants did not meet the criteria to be classified as a liability award and therefore were treated as an equity award and classified the Series C-1 Preferred SharesStocks within mezzanine equity in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

40

Upon the IPO Closings,Closing, all outstanding shares of Series C-1 Preferred SharesStocks were automatically converted into 4,195,200shares of the Company’sCompany's common stock in a value ofvalued at $5,536,832, equal to approximately $1.21per share.

As of June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, there were 0no and 0shares of Series C-1 Preferred SharesStocks issued and outstanding, respectively.

Series X Super Voting Preferred Shares

In August 2021, the Company created a new series of preferred stock to be titled “Series"Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock”Stock", at $0.0001 par value, consisting of 3,500 authorized shares and to provide to such preferred stock2,000 shares. The Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock carries certain rights and privileges including but not limited to the right to 10,000 votes per share (post reverse split: 4,000 votes per share) to vote on all matters that may come before the stockholders of the Corporation, voting together with the common stock as a single class on all matters to be voted or consented upon by the stockholders but is not entitled to any dividends, liquidation preference or conversion or redemption rights, so accordingly itrights. The Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock is accounted for as an equity classification.

As of June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, there were 3,500and 3,500shares of Series X Super Voting Preferred SharesStocks issued and outstanding, respectively.

48

NOTE- 16 TREASURY STOCKS

On January 25, 2023, the Board of Directors (“Board”) authorized a $2,000,000 share repurchase program. The following table presents information with respect to repurchases of common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

Schedule of repurchases of common stock        
  Three Months ended March 31,
  2023 2022
Aggregate common stock repurchased  511,760      
Weighted average price paid per share $1.0591  $   
Total Amount paid $541,988  $   

As of March 31, 2023, we had up to $1,458,012 of the share repurchase program available. Under the share repurchase program, repurchases can be made from time to time using a variety of methods, which may include open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, all in accordance with the rules of the SEC and other applicable legal requirements. The timing and amount of any shares of our common stock that are repurchased under the share repurchase program will be determined by our management based on market conditions and other factors.  The share repurchase program does not obligate us to acquire any particular amount of common stock, and may be modified, suspended or discontinued at any time or from time to time at our discretion.

NOTE-19 17 INCOME TAXES

For the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, the local (“Nevada”) and foreign components of loss before income taxes were comprised of the following:

Schedule of provision for income taxes                
 Six months ended June 30, Three Months ended March 31,
 2022 2021 2023 2022
Tax jurisdiction from:                
- Local $11,263,271  $6,423,481  $3,902,769  $5,716,178 
- Foreign  2,912,629   (667,610)  1,486,830   873,925 
Loss before income taxes $14,175,900  $(7,091,091) $5,389,599  $6,590,103 

41

The provision for income taxes consisted of the following:

Schedule of provision for income taxes                
 Six months ended June 30, Three months ended March 31,
 2022 2021 2023 2022
Current:        
- United States $   $   $    $   
- Singapore                  
- Vietnam                  
- Philippines         
- India  2,099   8,640   614   1,302 
                
Deferred:                
- United States                  
- Singapore                  
- Vietnam                  
- Philippines          
- India                  
Income tax expense $2,099  $8,640  $614  $1,302 

The effective tax rate in the years presented is the result of the mix of income earned in various tax jurisdictions that apply a broad range of income tax rate. The Company operates in various countries: Singapore and Vietnam that are subject to taxes in the jurisdictions in which they operate, as follows:

United States

The Company is registered in the Nevada and is subject to the tax laws of United States. A reconciliation of the income tax provision (benefit) by applying the statutory United States federal income tax rate to income (loss) before income taxes is as follows: 

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation        
  Six months ended June 30,
  2022 2021
Loss before income taxes $(11,263,271) $(6,423,481)
Statutory income tax rate  21%  21%
Income tax expense at statutory rate  (2,365,287)  (1,348,931)
Tax effect of allowance  2,365,287   1,348,931 
Income tax expense $   $  

As of June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the operation in the United StatesU.S. incurred $$15,983,953 28,165,554of cumulative net operating losses which can be carried forward to offset future taxable income. The net operating loss carryforwards has an indefinite life..no expiration. The Company has provided for a full valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets of $$3,356,6305,914,766 on the expected future tax benefits from the net operating loss carryforwards as the management believes it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized in the future.

Singapore

The Company’s subsidiary is registered in the Republic of Singapore and is subject to the tax laws of Singapore.

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation        
 Six months ended June 30,
  2022 2021
Loss before income taxes $(1,787,435) $(419,416)
Statutory income tax rate  17%  16%
Income tax expense at statutory rate  (303,864)  (67,107)
Tax effect of allowance  303,864   67,107 
Income tax expense $   $  

As of June 30,December 31, 2022, the operationsoperation in the Singapore incurred $$2,964,9416,343,259 of cumulative net operating losses which can be carried forward to offset future taxable income. The net operating loss carryforwards havehas no expiration. The Company has provided for a full valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets of $$504,0401,078,354 on the expected future tax benefits from the net operating loss carryforwards as the management believes it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized in the future.

49

Vietnam

The Company’s subsidiary operating in Vietnam is subject to the Vietnam Income Tax at a standard income tax rate of 20% during its tax year. The reconciliation of income tax rate to the effective income tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 is as follows:

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation        
  Six months ended June 30,
  2022 2021
Loss before income taxes $(966,387) $(260,623)
Statutory income tax rate  20%  20%
Income tax expense at statutory rate  (193,277)  (52,125)
Tax effect of allowance  193,277   52,125 
Income tax expense $   $  

As of June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the operation in the Vietnam incurred $2,268,4773,593,503 of cumulative net operating losses which can be carried forward to offset future taxable income. The net operating loss carryforwards begin to expire in 2026, if unutilized. The Company has provided for a full valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets of $453,695718,701 on the expected future tax benefits from the net operating loss carryforwards as the management believes it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized in the future.

42

India

The Company’s subsidiary operating in India is subject to the India Income Tax at a standard income tax rate of 25% during its tax year.

As of March 31, 2023, the operation in the India incurred $2,438 of net operating gain. The Company has provided for a full tax effect allowance against the current and deferred tax expenses of $610.

Indonesia

The Company's subsidiary is registered in Indonesia and is subject to the tax laws of Indonesia.

As of March 31, 2023, the Company's subsidiary operations in Indonesia incurred $543,166 of cumulative net operating losses which can be carried forward to offset future taxable income. The net operating loss carryforwards have no expiration. The Company has provided for a full valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets of $119,497 on the expected future tax benefits from the net operating loss carryforwards as the management believes it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized in the future.

IndiaPhilippines

The Company’sCompany's subsidiary operatingis registered in Indiathe Philippines and is subject to the India Income Tax at a standard income tax ratelaws of 25% during its tax year. The reconciliation of income tax rate to the effective income tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 is as follows:

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation Six months ended June 30,
  2022 2021
Profit before income taxes $8,530  $12,429 
Statutory income tax rate  25%  25%
Income tax expense at statutory rate  2,133   3,107 
Tax effect of allowance  (2,133)  (3,107)
Income tax expense $   $  

Philippines.

As of June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the operationCompany's subsidiary operations in the India incurred $8,530 of net operating gain. The Company has provided for a full tax effect allowance against the current and deferred tax expenses of $2,133.

Philippines

The Company’s subsidiary operating in Philippines is subject to the Philippines Income Tax at a standard income tax rate of 25% during its tax year. The reconciliation of income tax rate to the effective income tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 is as follows:

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation        
 Six months ended June 30,
  2022 2021
Loss before income taxes $(167,337) $  
Statutory income tax rate  25%  25%
Income tax expense at statutory rate  41,834     
Tax effect of allowance  (41,834)    
Income tax expense $   $  

As of June 30, 2022, the operation in the Philippines incurred $167,337776,641 of cumulative net operating losses which can be carried forward to offset future taxable income. The net operating loss carryforwards begin to expire in 2026, if unutilized.have no expiration. The Company has provided for a full valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets of $41,834194,160 on the expected future tax benefits from the net operating loss carryforwards as the management believes it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized in the future.

Thailand

The Company's subsidiary is registered in Thailand and is subject to the tax laws of Thailand.

As of March 31, 2023, the Company's subsidiary operations in Thailand incurred $714,331 of cumulative net operating losses which can be carried forward to offset future taxable income. The net operating loss carryforwards have no expiration. The Company has provided for a full valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets of $142,866 on the expected future tax benefits from the net operating loss carryforwards as the management believes it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized in the future.

Malaysia

The Company's subsidiary is registered in Malaysia and is subject to the tax laws of Malaysia.

As of March 31, 2023, the operation in the Malaysia incurred $2,708 of net operating gain. The Company has provided for a full tax effect allowance against the current and deferred tax expenses of $650.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis using enacted tax rates in effect for the tax year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Significant deferred tax assets and liabilities of the Company as of June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 20212022 consist of the following:

50

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities                
 June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
Deferred tax assets:                
Software intangibles (U.S) $150,465  $150,465  $150,465  $261,555 
Deferred Stock Compensation (U.S.)  5,864,670   5,864,670   5,864,670   7,539,329 
ROU net liability       248 
Net operating loss carryforwards                
- United States  3,356,630   1,875,143   5,914,766   4,791,994 
- Singapore  504,040   272,937   1,078,354   975,690 
- Vietnam  453,695   260,418   718,701   563,376 
- India                  
- Philippines  41,834        194,160   144,211 
- Indonesia  119,497   85,450 
- Thailand  142,866   139,940 
- Malaysia          
  10,371,334   8,423,632   14,183,479   14,503,793 
Less: valuation allowance  (10,371,334)  (8,423,632)  (14,183,479)  (14,503,793)
Deferred tax assets, net $   $   $    $   

43

The Internal Revenue Code includes a provision, referred to as Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (“GILTI”("GILTI"), which provides for a 10.5%10.5% tax on certain income of controlled foreign corporations. We have elected to account for GILTI as a period cost if and when occurred, rather than recognizing deferred taxes for basis differences expected to reverse.

The Company is subject to taxation in the U.S. and various foreign jurisdictions. U.S. federal income tax returns for 2018 and after remainremaining open to examination. We and our subsidiaries are also subject to income tax in multiple foreign jurisdictions. Generally, foreign income tax returns after 2017 remain open to examination. No income tax returns are currently under examination. As of June 30,March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, and 2021, the Company does 0not have any unrecognized tax benefits, and continues to monitor its current and prior tax positions for any changes. The Company recognizes penalties and interest related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. For the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, there were 0no penalties or interest recorded in income tax expense.

NOTE-20 18 PENSION COSTS

The Company is required to make contribution to their employees under a government-mandated defined contribution pension scheme for its eligible full-times employees in all countries operating in which the Company operates.Company. The Company is required to contribute a specified percentage of the participants’ relevant income based on their ages and wages level. During the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, $92,206 and 2021, $$45,7628,090 and $3,986contributions were made respectively. During the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, $37,672 accordingly.and $1,925 contributions were made respectively.

NOTE-21 19 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

From time to time, thea shareholder and director of the Company advanced funds to the Company for working capital purpose.purposes. Those advances are unsecured, non-interest bearing and due on demand.

The Company paid and accrued to the directors,director and key management personnel, the total salaries of $596,119242,500 and $-0- and $163,2800 and $251,804214,843 during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

The Company paid and accrued to the directors, the total salaries of $378,060 and $-0- and $26,0013,520 and $$251,804- during the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, respectively.

The company subsidiariesCompany issued 159,032 and 363,868 shares of Common stock, at the price of $552,522 and $2,783,594 for the stock based compensation to a key management personnel during the years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

The Company accrued 352,845 shares to directors and key management personnel, the total share option of $1,560,351 and $0 during the years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

The Company subsidiary paid their onesole officer, total professional fee of $5,5992,624 and $8,3164,448 during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

The company subsidiaries paid their one officers, total professional fee of $1,151 and $4,752 during the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, respectively.

The Company paid and accrued to its shareholders, total professional fee of $1,328,010200,000 and $150,0000 and $70,000155,417 and $230,78533,851 during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

The Company paid and accrued to its shareholders, total professional fee of $1,151,592 and $150,000 and $77,080 and $230,785during the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.  Including in the above the Company issued 196,078 shares of $200,000 and 2021,$0 during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

The Company issued 370,000 shares to related parties for total professional fee of $1,060,500 and $0 during the thee and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

The Company issued 316,092 shares to related parties for total salaries of $899,996and $0 during the thee and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

On May 20, 2022, the Company’s has internal restructuring of SOPA Technology Company Limited portion, who was previously under 100% holding of SOPA Technology Pte. Ltd., effectively 95% under Society Pass Incorporated, now 100% holding of Leflair Incorporated, effectively 100% under Society Pass Incorporated.

Apart from the transactions and balances detailed elsewhere in these accompanying consolidated unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company has no other significant or material related party transactions during the periods presented.

 5144 

 

NOTE-22 20 CONCENTRATIONS OF RISK

The Company is exposed to the following concentrations of risk:

(a) Major customers

For the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021,respectively, the customerscustomer who accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s revenues and its outstanding receivable balances, at period-end dates, are presented as follows:

Schedule of concentrations of risk      
  Six months ended June 30, 2022 June 30, 2022
Customers Revenues Percentage
of revenues
 Accounts
receivable
Customer A $783,141   82.94% $34,062 
Customer B $109,567   11.60% $(11,818)

  Three months ended June 30, 2022 June 30, 2022
Customers Revenues Percentage
of revenues
 Accounts
receivable
Customer A $392,739   88.24% $—  
Customer B $73,876   14.80%  —  

  Six months ended June 30, 2021 June 30, 2021
Customers Revenues Percentage
of revenues
 Accounts
receivable
Customer A $14,797   85.59% $  

Schedule of concentrations of risk      
 Three months ended June 30, 2021 June 30, 2021 Three months ended March 31, 2023 March 31, 2023
Customers Revenues Percentage
of revenues
 Accounts
receivable
Customer Revenues Percentage of revenues Accounts receivable
Customer A $7,009   88.11% $   $952,665   46.64% $321,094 

Year ended March 31, 2022March 31, 2022
CustomerRevenues

Percentage of revenues

Accounts receivable

Customer A$$

The customers are located in Vietnam except one located in Indonesia.

(b) Major vendors

For the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, the vendors whothere is no vendor accounts for 10% or more of the Company’s hardware purchases and software cost and its outstanding payable balances as at period-end dates, are presented as follows:

Three and Six months ended June 30, 2022June 30, 2022
VendorsPurchases

Percentage of purchases

Accounts payable

Vendor A$-%$

  Six months ended June 30, 2021 June 30, 2021
Vendors Purchases Percentage
of purchases
 Accounts
payable
Vendor A $12,436   11.86% $  

  Three months ended June 30, 2021 June 30, 2021
Vendors Purchases Percentage
of purchases
 Accounts
payable
Vendor A $12,436   14.37% $  

All vendors are located in Vietnam.

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of revenue. 

(c) Credit risk

Financial instruments that are potentially subject to credit risk consist principally of trade receivables. The Company believes the concentration of credit risk in its trade receivables is substantially mitigated by its ongoing credit evaluation process and relatively short collection terms. The Company does not generally require collateral from customers. The Company evaluates the need for an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon factors affecting the credit risk of specific customers, historical trends and other information.

(d) Exchange rate risk

The reporting currency of the Company is US$, to date the majority of the revenues and costs are denominated in VND, SGD, PHP, INR, IDR, MYR and INRTHB and a significant portion of the assets and liabilities are denominated in VND, SGD, INR, IDR, MYR and INR.THB. As a result, the Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk as its revenues and results of operations may be affected by fluctuations in the exchange rate between US$ and VND, SGD, PHP, INR, IDR, MYR and INR.THB. If VND, SGD, PHP, INR, IDR, MYR and INR depreciatesTHB depreciate against US$, the value of VND, SGD, PHP, INR IDR, MYR and INRTHB revenues and assets as expressed in US$ financial statements will decline. The Company does not hold any derivative or other financial instruments that expose us to substantial market risk.

45

(e) Economic and political risks

The Company’sCompany's operations are conducted in the Republic of Vietnam. Accordingly, the Company’sCompany's business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic and legal environment in the Vietnam, and by the general state of the Vietnam economy.

The Company’sCompany's operations in the Vietnam and India are subject to special considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies in North America and Western Europe. These include risks associated with, among others, the political, economic and legal environment and foreign currency exchange. The Company’sCompany's results may be adversely affected by changes in the political and social conditions in Vietnam and India, and by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion, remittances abroad, and rates and methods of taxation.

NOTE-23 21 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 

As of June 30,Acquisition

On December 27, 2022, the Company has no material commitments or contingencies .

Right issues under Series C-1 preferred stock

The Company has issued warrant pursuant to the Series C-1 Subscription Agreement. Each redeemable warrant entitles the holder to purchase two (2) common shares at a price of $168 per share. The warrants shall be exercisable on or before December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2021, respectively. On April 19, 2021, the Company extended the termination date of the Warrant issued to the Preferred Series C-1 holder by six months from the expiration date of June 30, 2021 to December 31, 2021. On November 16, 2021, the Company has further extended the termination date until June 30, 2022. The Company considers this warrant as permanent equity per ASC Topic 815-40-35-2, since the warrants would not be marked to market at each financial reporting date. However, where there is a subsequent change in assumptions related to warrants (in the instant case, an extension of the expiration date of the warrants), the difference between the amount originally recorded and the newly calculated amount, based upon the changed assumptions, is determined and the difference between the before and after valuation is recorded as an expense, with the corresponding credit to accumulated paid-in capital.

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Financing arrangement (due to a shareholder)

In February 2018, the Company entered into MOU with Connect Investment Pte Ltd (Enter Asia) for capital alliance for approximately 27% of shareholdings in the Company. Further, in August 2018, the said MOU was modified and shareholding was revised from 27% to 10% in the Company. However, subsequently in October 2020, it was agreed between both the parties to cease the said MOU with the understanding that there is no current and future obligation with either of them i.e., neither Enter Asia to make investment in the Company nor the Company to issue shares to Enter Asia. Further, the Enter Asia is going to get the shares of the Hottab Holdings Ltd (HHL) for the amount so far invested in the Company and therefore the amount due to Enter Asia is reclassified into the amount due to shareholder “Hottab Holdings Ltd”.

SOSV

In January 2019, the HPL entered into stock purchase agreement and accelerator contractwith PT Wahana Cerita Indonesia to acquire 100% equity interest for equity (ACE) with SOSV IV LLC (SOSV) whereby the HPL will issue shares representing 5% of their capital stock for the amounts of $168,000 in three tranche (a) SOSV to pay to the HPL $75,000 for integration of Mobile Only Accelerator (MOX) software development kit, (b) SOSV to pay on behalf of the HPL $48,000 upon MOX successful application and setting up subsidiary, and (c) SOSV to pay on behalf of the HPL $45,000 for setting program for services. The Company received first tranche of $75,000 only and thereafter no other two tranche received by the HPL, however, the outcome of the deal did not results success and so later the HPL have not issued any shares to the SOSV, therefore the arrangement amount of $75,000 accounted as loan from SOSV. On February 2, 2021, the Company sent the legal letter to the SOSV intimating that the Company acquired HPL by issuing 117,000 preferred stock series C to Hottab Holding Limited for the 100% acquisition of HPL. As of June 31, 2022  and December 31, 2021, the Company had a total of $75,000 and $75,000, outstanding on this account, respectively. (see below for legal update)

Service contracts

The Company carries various service contracts on its vendors for repairs, maintenance and inspections. All contracts are short term and can be cancelled.

Material contracts

On May 28, 2021, the Company entered into a business cooperation agreement with Paytech Company Limited (Strategic Partners) to provide payment integration and loyalty services to the platform that allows merchants to process transactions with consumers. As of date, this program have not started and are expected to commence later in 2022 or in 202.

On August 15, 2021, the Company entered into a business cooperation agreement with Rainbow Loyalty Company Limited (Strategic Partners) to provide loyalty services for merchants on the platform. As of June 30, 2022, this program has not started and is expected to commence in the latter part of 2022 or early 2023.

On May 26, 2021, the company entered into a business cooperation agreement with TikiNow Smart Logistic Limited Company to provide warehouse service, packing service, delivery service and payment collection of online orders that paid by cash (COD). This agreement has been implemented since effective on October 1, 2021.

On May 15, 2021, the company entered into a business cooperation agreement with AsiaPay Company Limited (Partner) to provide payment gateway service for customers who make payment by credit cards on the platform. This agreement has been implemented effective September 7th, 2021.

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On December 6, 2021, the Company entered into two consulting agreements with China-America Culture Media Inc. and New Continental Technology Inc., acting as Consultant to assist the Company in completing certain Business Opportunities with potential partners until February 28, 2023. The consideration of the service are $3,250,000 and $3,190,000.

Executive service agreements

On April 1, 2017 the Company entered into an at-will employment agreement with Dennis Nguyen, its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. The Employment Agreement provides for a monthly salary of $40,000; provided that until the Company has adequate reserves to pay Mr. Nguyen’s salary, he may convert any unpaid salary into common stock of the Company at a shareaggregate purchase price equal to $US$250 per share. Mr. Nguyen is also entitled to an annual cash bonus of $250,000; provided that until the Company has adequate reserves to pay Mr. Nguyen’s annual bonus, he may convert any unpaid bonus into common stock of the Company as described above. This provision was inserted into the employment agreement to compensate Mr. Nguyen in stock, at his option, and was to remain operable only until the Company has sufficient cash to pay him his salary in cash. From July 2021 until now, the Company’s cash balance has been at least $1 million and the Company has paid Mr. Nguyen his salary in full in every month from July 2021 until now. As a result of these facts, the conversion feature in Mr. Nguyen’s contract became inoperable as of July 1, 2021 and Mr. Nguyen no longer has the option to convert unpaid salary into the Company’s shares. On October 25, 2021, the Company has also amended Mr. Nguyen’s contract to delete the conversion feature to make clear the conversion feature will not be operable in the future. Therefore, the Company will not accrue any expense. Mr. Nguyen is also entitled to participate in all of the other benefits of the Company which are generally available to office employees and other employees of the Company. Mr. Nguyen is not entitled to any severance pay.

On September 1, 2021 the Company entered into a 5-year employment agreement with Raynauld Liang, its Chief Financial Officer and Singapore Country General Manager. The employment agreement provides Mr. Liang with compensation of (i) an annual base salary of $240,000; (ii) an annual discretionary incentive cash bonus with a minimum target of 25% of base salary; (iii) 814,950 shares of the Company’s common stock (taking into account the Company’s stock split 1:750 and reverse stock split 1:2.5), of which 651,960 shares are subject to vesting over a two-year period; and (iv) all other executive benefits sponsored by the Company. If a change of control of the Company occurs and if at the time of such change of control the Company’s common stock is trading at a price that is double the initial public offering price, then Mr. Liang will be entitled to a cash bonus equal to three (3) times his base salary. If Mr. Liang is terminated other than for cause or resigns for good reason, he will be entitled to receive continued base salary until the earlier of (x) the anniversary date of such termination and (y) the end of the 5-year term of the employment agreement; provided, however, if the termination is after September 1, 2022, then the period set forth in clause (x) shall be 18 months from the date of the employment agreement. Mr. Liang may terminate his employment agreement at any time other than for good reason with 30 days’ notice to the Company.

On November 16, 2021, the Board of Directors awarded Dennis Nguyen a 10-year option to purchase 1,945,270 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $6.49 as the settlement for accrued and unpaid bonuses.

Litigation

From time to time, the Company may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings, which arise, in the ordinary course of business. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm the Company’s business. The Company is not aware of any such legal proceedings that will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition or operating results.

The litigation docket of Carmel, Milazzo & Feil LLP (the Company’s outside counsel) discloses the following actual, pending or threatened litigation for the Company:

Rahul Narain v. Society Pass, Inc.

55

Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, Index 656956/2019

Thomas O’Connor & CVO Advisors Pte. Ltd. v. Society Pass, Inc.

Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, Index 656938/2019

Dennis Nguyen v. Thomas O’Connor

Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, Index 651015/2020

The Company is currently litigating three cases pending in the Supreme Court for the State of New York, New York County.

Two cases are employment actions filed by former employees who seek compensation alleged to be due pursuant to agreements with the Company. Both of the employees are represented by the same counsel and filed their cases in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, in December 2019.

In one of those actions, a former employee claims entitlement to compensation and a bonus totaling $566,000 and 39,000-58,500 shares of Company common stock, together with costs. The Company responded to the complaint and also asserted counterclaims in the proceeding for $1,500,000 to $4,000,000 plus punitive damages, together with interest and costs, arising from, inter alia, the former employee’s breach of contract, unfair competition, misappropriation of trade secrets and breach of fiduciary duty. The former employee has responded to the Company’s counterclaims and this action is in the discovery phase of the litigation.10,000

In the other employment action, another former employee claims entitlement to salary payments and expense reimbursement in the amount of $122,042.60, plus liquidated damages, together with costs. This former employee also claims entitlement to 516,300 to 760,800 shares of the Company’s common stock. In addition, this action also includes claims by a plaintiff-entity alleging entitlement to $8 million in shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred stock. The Company responded to the complaint and also asserted counterclaims against the former employee in the proceeding for $1,500,000 to $2,000,000 plus punitive damages, together with costs, arising from, inter alia, the former employee’s breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty, tortious interference and fraud. The former employee has responded to the Company’s counterclaims and this action is still in the discovery phase of litigation.

The third case also involves one of those former employees; therein, a Company affiliate filed suit in February 2020 seeking enforcement, by way of specific performance, of an agreement which entitles the affiliate to purchase all of the 99 percent of the shares of the plaintiff-entity which alleges entitlement to $8 million in shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock in one of the employment actions described above. The former employee has responded to the Company’s complaint in this action with a motion to dismiss, which was later withdrawn by same, and then by way of an answer without counterclaims. The judge assigned to this action has announced his retirement at the end of the calendar year; it is unclear to whom the case will be assigned in the future.

The Company was in an AAA arbitration defending allegations of breach of an agreement. The Demand for Arbitration therein, dated August 25, 2020, asserts that the Petitioner, an LLC, had an agreement with the Company and its CEO granting the Petitioner the right to require the Company to redeem certain common stock in the Company for a cash payment.

The Demand alleges that the Petitioner submitted a Redemption Notice, as required under the alleged agreement, obligating the Company to redeem the shares. The Demand alleges that the failure of the Company to redeem the shares and pay Petitioner further obligates the Company to provide additional common stock to the Petitioner. The amount alleged to be due to the Petitioner as of July 31, 2020 was said to be $590,461.94 and growing daily while the number of additionalCompany’s shares of restricted common stock shares alleged to be due to Petitioner as of July 31, 2020 was said to be 283,417,033 and growing, daily.

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The Company has submitted a total and general denial of the allegations of the Demand. The matter has been assigned to an arbitrator and a Preliminary Hearing and Scheduling Order was issued in or around November 9, 2020. Dispositive motions were due at the end of January 2021 but otherwise this matter was in the discovery phase with any Final Hearing before the arbitrator tentatively scheduled for mid-September 2021. On May 21, 2021, the Company agreed to settle the matter for the sum of $550,000. No additional shares were included in the settlement agreement. The settlement sum is required to be paid in two tranches, with $250,000 to have been paid on or before May 28, 2021 and the remaining $300,000 to be paid on or before June 30, 2021. The Company made the first payment of $250,000 on May 25, 2021 and intends to complete the settlement sum as provided under the settlement agreement by paying the remaining $300,000 on or before June 30, 2021. In connection with the settlement, the Company recognized litigation settlement expense of $550,000, which was fully paid during the year ended December 31, 2021.

SOSV IV LLV v. Society Pass Inc., et al.

United States District Court for New Jersey, Index No. 21-cv-12386

On or about March 5, 2021, SOSV IV LLC (“SOSV”) sent a demand letter to the Company in regard to its investment in Hottab Pte. Ltd. (“Hottab”). Thereafter, SOSV filed suit in the District Court for New Jersey on June 10, 2021.

In this lawsuit, SOSV alleges that it entered into an investment arrangement with Hottab in which SOSV was to receive five percent (5%) of the common stock of Hottab and entered into an Accelerator Contract for Equity (the “ACE”) pursuant to which it alleges to have invested a sum of $168,000 with Hottab. These events are alleged to have taken place prior to the Company’s acquisition of Hottab. SOSV alleges that the Company subsequently acquired all of the outstanding shares of Hottab, which it alleges triggered a liquidity event clause under the ACE requiring the Company, by way of its ownership of Hottab, to pay SOSV twice its investment, or $336,000.

SOSV further alleges that subsequent to a term sheet between the Company and Hottab being executed, the Company entered into an agreement to purchase one hundred percent (100%) of the issued and outstanding shares of Hottab from Hottab Holdings Limited (“Hottab Holdings”). As SOSV does not have any interest in Hottab Holdings, it alleges it did not receive any consideration as allegedly provided under the ACE.

Upon these allegations, SOSV asserts causes of action sounding in fraudulent misrepresentation/concealment, breach of contract, breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing, quantum meruit and/or unjust enrichment, promissory estoppel, oppression of minority shareholder, and breach of fiduciary duties. SOSV seeks damages in the amount of $336,000 in addition to damages equal to the value of SOSV’s alleged equity in Hottab or in the alternative shares of the Company in an amount equal to SOSV’s ownership interest in Hottab at the time of the purchase of Hottab’s shares from Hottab Holdings.

Initially, SOSV filed suit in the District Court for New Jersey on June 10, 2021. SOSV voluntarily dismissed its New Jersey lawsuit and on October 29, 2021, re-filed the action in the Southern District of New York. The Southern District of New York lawsuit was also voluntarily dismissed by SOSV. SOSV has recently re-filed the suit in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York. The most recently filed complaint contains largely similar allegations and asserts causes of action sounding in fraudulent misrepresentation/concealment, intentional interference with contract, breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, quantum meruit/unjust enrichment, oppression of minority shareholder, breach of fiduciary duty, and recission (or in the alternative declaration of ownership interest). The most recently filed complaint demands $336,000 and damages equal to the value of SOSV’s alleged ownership interest in Hottab, or alternatively an Order compelling the issuance of shares in SoPa in an amount equal to Plaintiff’s ownership interest in Hottab at the time of the Agreement of Purchase and Sale. SOSV also seeks disgorgement, though this does not include any pertinent dollar figure.

The Company denies the accusations of SOSV and intends to vigorously defend this matter. As the lawsuit is still in the pleadings stage, we are unable to prognosticate a likelihood of success. The Company reserved a provision for $75,00025,000 legal fee in this lawsuit.

As of June 30, 2022, the Company had a total of $240,981 outstanding in legal fees to its attorneys related to these matters.

As of June 30 2022, the Company expects no possible loss from these legal proceedings and no provision is accrued accordingly. 

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.

NOTE-24 22 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

In accordance with ASC Topic 855, "Subsequent Events", which establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before unaudited condensed financial statements are issued, the Company has evaluated all events or transactions that occurred after June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, up through August 17, 2022May 8, 2023, the Company issued the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

On July 7, 2022, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Thoughtful Media Group Incorporated, a Nevada corporation (the “Buyer"), acquired from AdActive Media Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Seller”), (i) all of the outstanding capital stock of AdActive Media CA, Inc., a California corporation (the “CA Sub”), and (ii) 99.75% of all of the outstanding capital stock of Thoughtful Thailand Limited, a Thailand corporation. The consideration paid to the Seller byApril 11, 2023, the Company and its subsidiary entered into stock purchase agreement with Mekong Leisure Travel Joint Stock Company to acquire 100% equity interest for an aggregate purchase price equal to US$164,149 with the Buyer, included in a Stock Purchase Agreement, among the Company, Buyercomponent of cash and Seller (the “Stock Purchase Agreement”), was 609,327 sharesnumber of the Company’s common stock. The

On April 17, 2023, the Company also issued the Seller a warrant, expiring on July 7, 2023,offer and sell, from time to time in one or more offerings, any combination of common stock, preferred stock, warrants or rights to purchase 203,109 sharescommon stock or preferred stock, or any combination of the Company’s common stock at an exercise priceforegoing, either individually or as units comprised of $2.1335. The Company also assumed two loans, with a principal balance of $300,000 not including interest, payable by the Seller and the CA Sub (“Assumed Liabilities”). The Seller, however, agreed to indemnify the Company if the Parentone or Buyer make payments for any liabilitiesmore of the Buyerother securities, having an aggregate initial offering price not exceeding $50,000,000.

On May 1, 2023, Patrick Soetanto, 51, transitioned to the role of, and the CA sub greater than $700,000, including the Assumed Loans.was appointed as, Chief Operating Officer of Society Pass Incorporated (“SOPA”) replacing Pamela Aw-Young who resigned as Chief Operating Officer on May 1, 2023. Ms. Aw-Young will continue to work with SOPA on special projects related to acquisitions.

On July 1, 2022, the Company through the subsidiary “Leflair Incorporated” issued a warrant to purchase 5,900,000 shares of our common stock to Sopa Capital Limited, an entity that is owned by our Chairman and officers of SoPa, for services to be provided by Sopa Capital Limited for identifying sources of investment capital for the Company and identifying merger candidates among other services. The warrant gives such entity the right to purchase the 5,900,000 shares of our common stock at a purchase price of $0.60, shall not be effective until October 1, 2022, and shall expire on July 1, 2027. 

On July 20, 2022, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, New Retail Experience Incoroproated, a Philippines corporation (“ the Buyer”) acquired Mangan PH Food Delivery Services Corp., a corporation registered in Philippines at a consideration price of US$400,000. The consideration price will be settled by US$132,000 in cash and $268,000 in Company share at issued date price. On July 19, 2022, the Company has issued 69,072 shares to settle first tranche US$134,000 at US$1.94 per share.

 

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Item 2. Management’sManagement's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 

This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements rather than historical facts that involve risks and uncertainties. You can identify these statements by the use of forward- looking words such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “continue”"may," "will," "expect," "anticipate," "estimate," "continue" or other similar words. Such forward-looking statements discuss our current expectations of future results of operations or financial condition. However, there may be events in the future that we are unable to accurately predict or control and there may be risks, uncertainties and events that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations we describe in our forward-looking statements, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition. The forward-looking statements included herein are only made as of the date of the filing of this Form 10-Q, and we undertake no obligation to publicly update such forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial information included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Report”"Report"), including our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes and with our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021,2022, as filed with the SEC on March 30, 2022, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2022, as filed with the SEC on May 17, 2022,23, 2023, and other reports that we file with the SEC from time to time.

References in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to “us”"us", “we”"we", “our”"our" and similar terms refer to Society Pass Incorporated.

Overview

We acquireare, through the acquisition and operateoperation of e-commerce platforms and mobile applications through our direct and indirect wholly or majority-owned subsidiaries, including but not limited to Society Technology LLC, SOPA Technology Pte Ltd, SOPA Cognitive Analytics Pte Ltd, SOPA Technology Co Ltd, HOTTAB Pte Ltdbuilding the next generation digital ecosystem and HOTTABloyalty platform in Southeast Asia (“SEA”) primarily Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam Co Ltd. Along with HOTTAB Asset Vietnam Co Ltd (currently wholly-ownedand the Philippines.

The companies by one employee of HOTTAB Vietnam Co Ltd and contractually operated by HOTTAB Vietnam Co Ltd), Leflair Incorporated, Push Delivery Pte Ltd, New Retail Experience Incorporated (“NREI”), and Dream Space Co., Ltd (“Dream Space”), Gorilla Networks Pte Ltd (“Gorilla Net”), Gorilla Mobile Pte Ltd (“Gorilla Mob”). These fourteen companiesthe Company form the Society Pass Group (the “Group”). The Group currently markets to both consumers and merchants in Vietnam, Philippines and SingaporeSEA while maintaining an administrative headquarters in Singapore and a software development center which was located in India but is transitioning to a location in SEA. In February 2021, we acquired an online lifestyle platform of Leflair branded assets (the “Leflair Assets”). We acquired NREI and Dream Space in February 2022 and have integrated the Leflair Assets, NREI and Dream Space into the Society Pass corporate structure and ecosystem. Society Pass Incorporate acquired Gorilla Net and Gorilla Mob in May 2022 under Society Pass Incorporated.Philippines. We continue to expand our e-commerce ecosystem throughout the rest of SEA by making selective acquisitions of leading e-commerce companies and applications with particular focuses on the VIP countries (Vietnam,Vietnam, Thailand, Indonesia and Philippines)the Philippines of SEA. Material acquisitions include:

In February 2021, we acquired an online lifestyle platform of Leflair branded assets (the “Leflair Assets”).
In February 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of 100% of the equity interest of New Retail Experience Incorporated and Dream Space Trading Company Limited through its subsidiary – Push Delivery Pte Limited, which two companies mainly provide an on-line grocery and food delivery platform in the Philippines and Vietnam respectively.
In May 2022, the Company completed another acquisition of 100% of the equity interests of Gorilla Networks Pte Ltd, Gorilla Mobile Pte Ltd, Gorilla Connects Pte Ltd and Gorilla Networks (VN) Co Ltd (collectively, "Gorilla Networks"), a food delivery service.
On July 7, 2022, the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary Thoughtful Media Group Incorporated collectively acquired 100% of the equity interests of Thoughtful Media Group Incorporated and AdActive Media, Inc. (collectively "Thoughtful Media"), whose business provides services to advertisers that helps to make internet advertising more effective.
On July 21, 2022, the Company acquired 100% of the equity interests of Mangan PH Food Delivery Service Corp. ("Mangan), a Philippines restaurant and grocery delivery business.
On August 15, 2022, the Company and its 95%-owned subsidiary SOPA Technology, Pte, Ltd., collectively acquired 75% of the outstanding capital stock of Nusatrip International Pte Ltd. ("Nusatrip") and also purchased all of the outstanding capital stock of PT Tunas Sukses Mandiri ("Tunas"), a company existing under the law of the Republic of Indonesia, and both engaged in online ticketing and reservation services.

Our business currently comprises of the following fiveOperating in SEA, we are focused on six operating verticals: loyalty, lifestyle, grocery and food delivery, merchant software, telecommunication reseller, and loyalty. Lifestyle includes Leflair App and Leflair.com website; Grocery and food delivery (“F&B”) includes Pushkart App, Pushkart.ph website, Handycart App, and Handycart.vn website. The merchant software segment includes #HOTTAB Biz App, #HOTTAB POS App and Hottab.net website. Telecommunication reseller business includes Gorilla App and Gorilla.com website. The loyalty vertical includes Society Pass App and SoPa.asia website. In addition, in the third quarter we acquired companies in the travel andtelecommunications, digital media verticals. These current four and prospective e-commerce interfaces are collectively referred to in this Quarterly Report as the “Platform”.travel.

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Loyalty

The Company spent over two years building a cutting edge, proprietary IT architecture to effectively scale and support our ecosystem’s companies, consumers and merchants. Using our loyalty platform, which we plan to introduce in 2023, consumers may earn, and merchants may issue, Society Points. The Company will aggregate the data across various touch points and build a realistic view or consumer behavior and use this behavior to increase sales across our ecosystem by: cross-pollinating acquired companies with other existing verticals, customer re-targeting, offline and online behavior prediction and cross promotions and loyalty points. The Company ecosystem becomes a key enabler for our users by converting this aggregation of data into creation of loyalty for our ecosystem companies to generate revenue.

Lifestyle

The Company has developed an online lifestyle platform (the "Lifestyle Platform") under its own brand name of "Leflair" to enable consumers to purchase high-end brands in many categories. Using the Company's smart search engine, consumers search or review their favorite brands among hundreds of choices in various categories, including Apparel, Bags & Shoes, Accessories, Health & Beauty, Home & Lifestyle, International, Women, Men and Kids & Babies categories. The Lifestyle Platform also allows customers to order from hundreds of vendor choices with personalized promotions based on their individual purchase history and location. The platform has also partnered with a Vietnam-based delivery company, Amilo, to offer seamless delivery of product from merchant to consumer's home or office at the touch of a button. Consumers can place orders for delivery or can collect their purchases at the Company's logistics center.

Grocery and Food Delivery

Other online platforms include online platforms in Vietnam, under the brand name of "Handycart", and Philippines, under the brand names of "Pushkart" and "Mangan", to enable the consumers to purchase meals from restaurants and food from local grocery and food merchants and deliver to them in their area.

Telecommunications

The Company operates a Singapore-based online telecommunication reseller platform under brand name of "Gorilla" to enable the consumers to subscribe local mobile data and overseas internet data in different subscription package. Established in Singapore in 2019, Gorilla utilizes blockchain and Web3 technology to operate a MVNO for its users in South East Asia (SEA). With network coverage to over 150 countries, Gorilla offers a full suite of mobile communication services such as local calls, international roaming, data, and SMS texting.

Digital Media

The acquisition of a digital media platform, TMG, amplifies the reach and engagement of the Company's e-commerce ecosystem and retail partners. Originally founded in 2010, TMG today creates and distributes digital advertising campaigns across its multi-channel network in both SEA and the US. With its intimate knowledge of local markets, digital marketing technology tools and social commerce business focus, advertisers leverage TMG's wide influencer network throughout SEA to market and sell advertising inventory exclusively with specific placement and effect.

As a result, Thoughtful Media's content creator partners earn a larger share of advertising revenues from international consumer brands. Thoughtful Media's data-rich multi-channel network has uploaded over 675,000 videos with over 80 billion video views. The current network of 263 YouTube channels has onboarded over 85 million subscribers with an average monthly viewership of over 600 million views.

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Travel

The Company purchased the Nusatrip Group, a leading Jakarta-based Online Travel Agency ("OTA") in Indonesia and across SEA. The Nusatrip acquisition extended SoPa's business reach into SEA regional travel industry and marked the Company's first foray into Indonesia. Established in 2013 as the first Indonesian OTA accredited by the International Air Transport Association, Nusatrip pioneered offering a comprehensive range of airlines and hotels to Indonesian corporate and retail customers. With its first mover advantage, Nusatrip has onboarded over 1.2 million registered users, over 500 airlines and over 200,000 hotels around the world as well as connected with over 80 million unique visitors.

Our loyalty-focused and data-driven e-commerce marketing platform interfaces will connect consumers with merchants in the F&B and lifestyle sectors, assisting local brick-and-mortar businesses to access new customers and markets to thrive in an increasingly convenience-driven economy. Our Platform integrateswill integrate with both global and country-specific search engines and applications and acceptsaccept international address and phone number data, providing a consumer experience that respects local languages, address formats and customs. Our plan is to have Strategic Partners (as defined below) work with us to penetrate local markets, while our Platform allows effortless integration with existing technological applications and websites.

Leflair.com website and Leflair App are marketed in Vietnam. Pushkart.ph website and Pushkart App are marketed in Philippines. Handycart.vn website and Handycart App are marketed in Vietnam. Gorilla App and Gorilla.com website are marketed in Singapore.

Branded as “#HOTTAB”, our merchant software business helps merchants increase revenues and streamline costs with an online and multilingual store front, fully integrated POS software solution, joint marketing program, payment infrastructure, loyalty administration, customer profile analytics, and SME financing packages. Through #HOTTAB Biz App, #HOTTAB POS and Hottab.net merchant administration website interfaces, #HOTTAB functions both online and offline and facilitates transactions, orders, voucher redemption, and rewards. Merchants only need a smart device in order to quickly access our #HOTTAB product ecosystem. In addition, our Customer Care department provides attentive after-sales service.

The Hottab.net admin website and #HOTTAB Biz App, #HOTTAB POS APP are marketed in both Vietnam and Indonesia.

SoPa.asia website and Society Pass App are marketed in Vietnam.

As of August 17, 2022May 12, 2023, we have onboarded over 1.63.3 million registered consumers and over 5,500650,000 registered merchants on our Platform. 

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic and other Global Events

The current outbreakspread of COVID-19 has globally resulted in lossand the developments surrounding the global pandemic have had and may continue to have significantly negative impacts on all aspects of life,our business, shutdowns, restrictionsincluding negative effects on our travel and widespread cancellationdigital media verticals . In response to the pandemic, many governments around the world implemented a variety of measures to reduce the spread of COVID-19, including travel restrictions and bans, instructions to residents to practice social gatherings. Thedistancing, quarantine advisories, shelter-in-place orders and required closures of non-essential businesses.

We cannot predict the extent to which any lingering effects of the COVID-19 pandemic impactsmay affect our future business will dependor operating results, which is highly dependent on inherently uncertain future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted at this time, including:

new information which may emerge concerning the severity of the disease in Vietnam and SEA;
the duration and spread of the outbreak;
the severity of travel restrictions imposed by geographic areas in which we operate, mandatory or voluntary business closures;
regulatory actions taken in response to the pandemic, which may impact merchant operations, consumer and merchant pricing, and our product offerings;
other business disruptions that affect our workforce;
the impact on capital and financial markets; and
action taken throughout the world, including in markets in which we operate, to contain the COVID-19 outbreak or treat its impact.

In addition, the current outbreakseverity of outbreaks of COVID-19, hasthe effects of new variants, the actions taken by governments and private businesses in relation to COVID-19 containment, the availability, deployment and efficacy of vaccines, and the transition from COVID-19 being a pandemic to an endemic illness. In geographies where we, our customers or our employees operate, health concerns and political or governmental developments in response to COVID-19 have resulted in, a widespread global health crisis and adversely affected global economies and financial markets, and similar public health threats could do so in the future. Such events have impacted, and could in the future impact, demand for merchants and consumer purchase patterns,result in, economic, social or labor instability or prolonged contractions in the industries in which our customers operate, slowdowns in turn, could adversely affect our revenue andproduct development efforts, or other effects that may have a material adverse effect on our business or our results of operations.

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operations and financial condition.

Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in March and April 2020, all our POS merchant clients are affected by COVID-19 measures for F&B to temporary stop restaurant dine ins.

Some of our restaurant clients ceased operations permanently and many were closed since June 2020 without any notice of reopening their business to date.
Our largest POS client, a hotel chain for which we provide POS services to their F&B business in their hotels, ceased operations in two out of nine hotels since April 2020.
The Company faces challenges to onboard new clients but at the same time losing many existing ones.

With the ongoing pandemic, Company faces challenges in our operation as follows;

Disruption of operation in Vietnam, Philippines, India, Singapore and US where staffs have to work from home.
The coordination of rebooting of company’s recent asset acquisition of NREI and Dream Space, which are the F&B Delivery platforms in operate in Philippines and Vietnam respectively.
Application of licenses are delayed as government agencies take longer time to review and process time.
HR process to hire personnel are generally slow due to people not willing to leave their current job, company have to spend more time and resource

The spread of COVID-19 has caused us to modify our business practices, including employee travel, employee work locations in certain cases, and cancellation of physical participation in certain meetings, events and conferences and further actions may be taken as required or recommended by government authorities or as we determine are in the best interests of our employees, customers, and other business partners. We are monitoring the global outbreak of the pandemic, in SEA, especially Vietnam and are taking steps in an effort to identify and mitigate the adverse impacts on, and risks to, our business posed by its spread and the governmental and community reactions thereto. See “Risk Factors--Our business may be materially adversely affected by the recent coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak.

The Russian-Ukraine war and the supply chain disruption have not affected any specific segment of our business.

Software and Development

Our ability to compete depends in large part on our continuous commitment to research and development, our ability to rapidly introduce new features and functionality and our ability to improve proven applications for established markets in which we have competitive advantages. We intend to work closely with our customers to continuously enhance the performance, functionality, usability, reliability and flexibility of our applications.

Our software and development team is responsible for the design enhancements, development, testing and certification of the Application. In addition, we may, in the future, utilize third parties for our automated testing, managed upgrades, software development and other technology services.

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Intellectual Property Portfolio

We strive to protect and enhance the proprietary technology and inventions that are commercially important to our business, including seeking, maintaining and defending patent rights. Our policy is to seek to protect our proprietary position through a combination of intellectual property rights, including trademarks, copyrights, trade secret laws and internal procedures. Our commercial success will depend in part on our ability to protect our intellectual property and proprietary technologies.

Corporate Information

Our principal executive offices are located at 701 S. Carson Street, Suite 200, Carson City, NV 89701.

Our corporate website address is www.thesocietypass.com. The website for our loyalty marketplace is www.sopa.asia. The information included on our websites are not part of this prospectus. 

Financial Condition

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth certain operational data for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 2021:2022:

 Three months ended
June 30,
 Six months ended
June 30,
 Three months ended
March 31,
 2022 2021 2022 2021 2023 2022
Revenue,net  $499,062  7,783  944,152  17,289 
Revenue, net $2,042,580  $445,090 
Cost of revenue  (499,200)  (86,562)  (959,083)  (104,857)  (1,356,343)  (459,883)
Gross loss  (138)  (78,779)  (14,931)  (87,568)
Gross income (loss)  686,237   (14,793)
Less operating expenses:                        
Sales and marketing expenses  (253,290)  (41,284)  (449,392)  (42,184)  (130,664)  (196,102)
Software development costs  (17,320)  (36,828)  (36,868)  (66,989)  (13,919)  (19,548)
Impairment loss  —    —    (528,583)  (200,000)  —     (528,583)
General and administrative expenses  (7,345,364)  (4,167,802)  (13,186,062)  (6,121,899)  (5,991,886)  (5,840,698)
Total operating expenses  (7,615,974)  (4,245,914)  (14,200,905)  (6,431,072)  (6,136,469)  (6,584,931)
Loss from operations  (7,616,112)  (4,324,693)  (14,215,836)  (6,518,640)  (5,450,232)  (6,599,724)
                        
Other income (expense):                        
Interest income  6,027   10   6,072   16   39,986   45 
Interest expense  (384)  (12,157)  (4,429)  (24,214)  (352)  (4,045)
Loss on settlement of litigation  —    —    —    (550,000)
Gain on early lease termination  1,064   —   
JV income  3,148   —   
Other income  24,672   992   38,293   1,747   16,787   13,621 
Total other expense  30,315   (11,155)  39,936   (572,451)  60,633   9,621 
Loss before income taxes  (7,585,797)  (4,335,848)  (14,175,900)  (7,091,091)  (5,389,599)  (6,590,103)
Income taxes  (797)  (6,903)  (2,099)  (8,640)  (614)  (1,302)
NET LOSS $(7,586,594) $(4,342,751) $(14,177,999) $(7,099,731) $(5,390,213) $(6,591,405)

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Revenue. We generated revenues of $499,062$2,042,580 and $7,783$445,090 during the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021 respectively. During the six month ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 we generated revenue of $944,152 and $17,289 respectively. The significant increase in revenue for the three months and six month periods was mainly due to an increase in the sales from our e-commerce online platformsplatform and newly acquired subsidiaries.business in digital media and travel verticals.

During the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, the following customer exceeded 10% of the Company’s revenues:

  Six months ended June 30, 2022 June 30, 2022
Customer Revenues Percentage
of revenues
 Accounts
receivable
Customer A $783,141   82.94% $34,062 
Customer B $109,567   11.60% $(11,818)

  Six months ended June 30, 2021 June 30, 2021
Customer Revenues Percentage
of revenues
 Accounts
receivable
Customer A $14,797   85.59% $—  

For the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the customers who accounted for 10% or more of the Company’sCompany's revenues and its outstanding receivable balances at year-end dates, are presented as follows:

 Three months ended June 30, 2022 Three months ended March 31, 2023 March 31, 2023
Customer Revenues Percentage
of revenues
 Revenues Percentage
of revenues
 Accounts
receivable
Customer A $392,739   78.70% $952,665   46.64% $321,094 
Customer B $73,876   14.80%

Three months ended March 31, 2022March 31, 2022
CustomerRevenuesPercentage
of revenues
Accounts
receivable
Customer A$—  —  $—  

  Three months ended June 30, 2021
Customer Revenues Percentage
of revenues
Customer A $7,009   88.11%

The customer is in United States.

Customer is located in Vietnam.

Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue was $499,200$1,356,343 and $86,562 during$459,883 for three months ended June 30,March 31, 2023, and 2022, and 2021 respectively. During the period of six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, we incurredOur cost of revenue increased was $959,083the result of increased sales from our digital media and $104,857 respectively. Costtravel verticals.

Major vendors

For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, no vendor accounted for 10% or more of the Company's cost of revenue and its outstanding payables balances, are presented as follows:

Gross Income (Loss) We recorded a gross income of $686,237 and a gross loss of $14,793 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The turnaround from gross loss to gross profit is due to increased gross income from revenue from e-commerce and our newly acquired digital media and travel verticals. Gross income margin is 34% and gross loss margin of 3% for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Improved in gross margin for the three months period ended March 31, 2023 is due to higher profit margin arising from newly acquired businesses in the third quarter of 2022.

Sales and Marketing Expenses ("S&M"). We incurred S&M expenses of $130,664 and $196,102 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The decrease in S&M expense in 2023 is primarily as a result ofattributable to the increased sales and theplanned cost of logistic.

reductions.

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Major vendors

For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, only one vendor accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s hardware purchases and software costs:

Six months ended June 30, 2022June 30, 2022
VendorsPurchases

Percentage of purchases

Accounts payable

Vendor A$— — $— 

  Six months ended June 30, 2021 June 30, 2021
Vendors Purchases Percentage
of purchases
 Accounts
payable
Vendor A $12,436   11.86% $—  

For the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the vendors who accounts for 10% or more of the Company’s hardware purchases and software cost its outstanding payable balances as at year-end dates, are presented as follows:

Three months ended June 30, 2022
VendorsPurchases

Percentage of purchases

Vendor A$— — 

  Three months ended June 30, 2021

Vendors

 Purchases Percentage
of purchases
Vendor A $12,436   14.37%

Our one major vendor is located in Vietnam.

Gross Loss. We recorded a gross loss of $138 and $78,779 for three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, we recorded a gross loss of $14,931 and $87,568 respectively. The decrease in gross loss is due to increased revenue from e-commerce and our newly acquired telecommunication reseller business.

Sales and Marketing Expenses (“S&M”). We incurred S&M expenses of $253,290 and $41,284 for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, we have incurred S&M expenses of $449,392 and $42,184 respectively. The increase in S&M expense in 2022 is primarily attributable to the increased in sales activity and the related promotion expenses related needed for new merchants joining our e-commerce platform. Further, there was an increase in marketing cost in 2022 to attract the attention of customers to our e-commerce platform.

Software Development Cost (“SDC”("SDC"). We incurred SDC expenses of $17,320$13,919 and $36,828$19,548 for three months ended June 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 and 2021 respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, we incurred SDC expenses of $36,868 and $66,989 respectively. The decrease in SDC in 20222023 is primarily attributable to the restructuring of our technology development team.

Impairment Charge (“IC”("IC"). We incurred impairment charges of $528,583$0 and $200,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2022, and 2021, respectively. No impairment charge was incurred$528,583 for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2023, and 2022, and 2021.respectively. The increasecharge in 2022 is primarily attributable to the impairment of goodwill related to the acquisition of the NREINew Retail Enperience Incorporated’s ecommerce asset in the first quarter of 2022 which was expensed induring the same period due to the short life term of the asset and the quantum of consideration.

General and Administrative Expenses (“("G&A”&A"). We incurred G&A expenses of $7,345,364$5,991,886 and $4,167,802$5,840,598 for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 and 2021 respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, we incurred G&A expenses of $13,186,062 and $6,121,899 respectively. The increase in G&A is primarily attributable toconsisting of the increased professional costs associated with costcosts related to business acquisition andacquisitions, the Company’s filingCompany's ongoing expenses for its listing on the Nasdaq Stock Exchange, and stock based compensation for services.

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services, and D&O insurance cost.

Loss on settlement of litigation. On May 21, 2021, the Company agreed to settle a litigation matter for $550,000 in cash. The settlement was paid in two tranches, with both tranches paid in the second quarter of 2021. In connection with the settlement, the Company recognized litigation settlement expense in the amount of $550,000 in the period ended June 30, 2021. There was no such expenses incurred in the comparative period ended June 30, 2022.

Income Tax Expense. Our income tax expenses for the three months ended June 30,2022March 31, 2023 and 20212022 was $797$614 and $6,903 and for six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was $2,099 and $8,640,$1,302, respectively.

Net Loss. As a result of the items noted above, for the three months ended June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we incurred a net loss of $7,586,594$5,390,213 as comparecompared to the same period ended June 30,2021March 31, 2022 of $4,342,751. During the six months ended June 30, 2022 the Group incurred a loss of $14,177,999, as compared to $7,099,731 for the same period ended June 30, 2021.$6,591,405. The increasedecrease in net loss in both periods is primarily attributable to increased generalgross profit. The net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2023 includes non-cash items including non-cash stock-based compensation for services of $1,886,793 and administrative expenses.depreciation and amortization of $863,917.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of June 30,March 31, 2023, we had cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash of $13,827,941, accounts receivable of $858,109, deposits, prepayments and other receivables of $1,942,239, inventories of $229,010 and contract assets of $5,071.

As of December 31, 2022, we had cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash of $28,012,846,$19,003,336, accounts receivable of $51,891,$951,325, deposits, prepayments and other receivables of $4,549,753 and$2,711,042, inventories of $336,476.$310,932 and contract assets of $20,310.

As of December 31, 2021, we had cash and cash equivalents of $23,264,777, accounts receivable of $52,588, deposits, prepayments and other receivables of $6,094,254 and inventories of $221,068.

For the sixthree months ended June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the Company’s stockholders’Company's stockholders' equity was $34,587,713$15,565,493 which increaseddecreased as a result of additional paid-in-capital partially offset by an increase in accumulated deficit.deficit partially offset by additional paid-in-capital. For the sixthree months ended June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the Company incurred net loss of $14,177,999$5,390,213 and net cash used byin operating activities of $5,448,474.$4,015,201. Net cash used byin investing activities was $227,873.$190,061. Net cash provided byused in financing activities was $10,351,413,$541,988, resulting principally from the $10,402,891 net proceeds from a public offering and $412,890 of net proceeds from the C1 warrants exercised during the period ended June 30, 2022, partially offset by repayment of the First Insurance Funding loan in the amount of $464,368 during 2022.share buyback exercise.

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While the Company believes that it will be able to continue to grow the Company’sCompany's revenue base and control expenditures, there is no assurance it will be able to do so. The Company continually monitors its capital structure and operating plans and evaluates various potential funding alternatives that may be needed in order to finance the Company’sCompany's business development activities, general and administrative expenses and growth strategy. We expect to continue to rely on cash generated through financing from public offerings or private offerings ofby our parent company or one or more of our subsidiaries’ securities,subsidiaries, to finance our operations and future acquisitions. The Company believes that it has sufficient liquidity to continue its current business plans and operations.operations for at least one year.

  Six Months Ended June 30,
  2022 2021
Net cash (used in) operating activities $(5,448,474) $(1,513,720)
Net cash (used in) investing activities  (227,873)  (200,000)
Net cash provided by financing activities  10,351,413   1,322,505 
Effect on exchange rate change  73,003   27,182 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents  4,748,069   (364,033)
Cash and cash equivalent at beginning of period  23,264,777   506,666 
Cash and cash equivalent at end of period  28,012,846   142,633 
  Three Months Ended March 31,
  2023 2022
Net cash used in operating activities $(4,015,201) $(2,560,917)
Net cash used in investing activities  (190,061)  (225,134)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities  (541,988)  10,532,676 
Effect on exchange rate change  (428,145)  (43,841)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents  (5,175,395)  7,702,784 
Cash and cash equivalent and restricted cash at beginning of period  19,003,336   23,264,777 
Cash and cash equivalent and restricted cash at end of period  13,827,941   30,967,561 

Net Cash Used Inin Operating Activities.

For the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2023, net cash used in operating activities was $4,015,201, which consisted primarily of a net loss of $5,390,213 and a decrease in accrued liabilities and other payables of $2,376,133, partially offset by non-cash stock-based compensation for services of $1,886,793, a decrease in deposits, prepayments and other receivables of $768,803 and depreciation and amortization of $863,917.

For the three months ended March 31, 2022, net cash used in operating activities was $5,448,474,$2,560,917, which consisted primarily of a net loss of $14,177,999, partially$6,591,405, primarily offset by non-cash stock based compensation for services of $4,208,568,$1,856,073, depreciation and amortization of $806,622, impairment loss of $528,583 increase in shares as well as changes in operating assets and liabilities including a decrease in deposits, prepayments and other receivables of $2,470,800, depreciation and amortization of $1,614,617,$1,163,776 and a non-cash impairment lossdecrease in advance to related parties of $528,583.

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For the six months ended June 30, 2021, net cash used in operating activities was $1,513,720, which consisted primarily of net loss of $7,099,731, partially offset by non-cash stock based compensation for services of $3,507,275, a loss on settlement of litigation of $550,000, depreciation and amortization of $1,604,451 and a non-cash impairment loss of $200,000.$499,352.

We expect to continue to rely on cash generated through financing from public offerings or private offerings of our or one or more of our subsidiaries’subsidiaries' securities, to finance our operations and future acquisitions.

Net Cash (Used In)Used In Investing Activities.

For the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2023, there was a net cash outflow of $190,061 for purchase of property, plant, and equipment.

For the three months ended March 31, 2022, there was a net cash outflow of $227,873 primarily as$225,134 for a result ofdeposit paid for subsidiaries asset acquisition and the purchase of property, plant, and equipment.

For the six months ended June 30, 2021, there was a net cash outflow of $200,000 for a deposit paid related to the Leflair asset acquisition.

Net Cash Provided Byby Financing Activities.

For the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2023, net cash used in financing activities was $541,988 for repurchase of common stock.

For the three months ended March 31, 2022, net cash provided by financing activities was $10,351,413,$10,532,676, consisting primarily of funds raised from aour follow-on public offering and the exercise of Series C-1 warrants exercised partially offset by repayment of the First Insurance Funding Loan.warrants.

For the six months ended June 30, 2021, net cash provided by financing activities was $1,322,505, consisting primarily of funds raised from shareholders for Series C Preferred Stock and warrants exercised.

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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimate

• Basis of presentation

The Company has prepared the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”"SEC") for interim financial reporting. These financial statements are unaudited and, in our opinion, include all adjustments consisting of normal recurring adjustments and accruals necessary for a fair presentation of our condensed balance sheets, statements of operations and other comprehensive loss, statements of stockholders’stockholders' deficit and cash flows for the periods presented. Operating results for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for 2022any subsequent quarter or for the full year ending December 31, 2023 due to various factors. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”("GAAP") have been omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the 20212022 audited financial statements and accompanying notes filed with the SEC.

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• Emerging Growth Company

We are an “emerging growth company” under the JOBS Act. For as long as we are an “emerging growth company,” we are not required to: (i) comply with any new or revised financial accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies, (ii) provide an auditor’s attestation report on management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, (iii) comply with any new requirements adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) requiring mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report in which the auditor would be required to provide additional information about the audit and the financial statements of the issuer or (iv) comply with any new audit rules adopted by the PCAOB after April 5, 2012, unless the SEC determines otherwise. However, we have elected to “opt out” of the extended transition period discussed in (i) and will therefore comply with new or revised accounting standards on the applicable dates on which the adoption of such standards are required for non-emerging growth companies. Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that our decision to opt out of such extended transition period for compliance with new or revised accounting standards is irrevocable.

• Use of estimates and assumptions

In preparing these condensed consolidated financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the balance sheet and revenues and expenses during the years reported. Actual results may differ from these estimates. If actual results significantly differ from the Company’sCompany's estimates, the Company’sCompany's financial condition and results of operations could be materially impacted. Significant estimates in the period include the allowance for doubtful accounts on accounts receivable, the incremental borrowing rate used to calculate right of use assets and lease liabilities, valuation and useful lives of intangible assets, valuation of impairment of long-lived assets, valuation of common stock and stock warrants, stock option valuations, imputed interest on amounts due to related parties, inventory valuation, revenue recognition, business acquisitionthe allocation of purchase consideration in business combinations, and deferred tax assets and the related valuation allowance.

• Basis of consolidation

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and transactions within the Company have been eliminated upon consolidation.

• Business combinationscombination

The Company follows Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”("ASC") ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations (“ ("ASC 805”805") and ASC Topic 810-10-65, Consolidation.810, Consolidation ("ASC 810"). ASC Topic 805 requires most identifiable assets, liabilities, non-controlling interests, and goodwill acquired in a business combination to be recorded at “fair"fair value." The statement applies to all business combinations, including combinations among mutual entities and combinations by contract alone.combinations. Under ASC Topic 805, all business combinations are accounted for by applying the acquisition method. Accounting for the resulting goodwill requires significant management estimates and judgment. Management performs periodic reviews of the carrying value of goodwill to determine whether events and circumstances indicate that an impairment in value may have occurred. A variety of factors could cause the carrying value of goodwill to become impaired. A write-down of the carrying value of goodwill could result in a non-cash charge, which could have an adverse effect on the Company’sCompany's results of operations.

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• Noncontrolling interest

The Company accounts for noncontrolling interestinterests in accordance with ASC Topic 810-10-45,810, which requires the Company to present noncontrolling interests as a separate component of total shareholders’shareholders' equity on the consolidated balance sheets and the consolidated net loss attributable to the its noncontrolling interest be clearly identified and presented on the face of the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

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• Segment Reportingreporting

ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting”Segment Reporting ("Topic 280") establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent with the Company’sCompany's internal organization structure as well as information about geographical areas, business segments and major customers in unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company currently operates in four reportable operating segments: (i) e-commerce, (ii) Merchant POS, (iii) Online Grocery and Food and Groceries Deliveries, (ii) Digital marketing, (iii) Online ticketing and reservation, (iv) Telecommunications Reseller.Reseller, (v) e-Commerce, and (vi) Merchant Point of Sale ("merchant POS").

• Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost and represent cash on hand, demand deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions and all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less as of the purchase date of such investments. As of June 30 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,31,2022, the cash and cash equivalent wasequivalents excluded restricted cash amounted to $28,012,846$13,755,377 and $23,264,777,$18,930,986, respectively.

The Company currently has bank deposits with financial institutions in the U.S. which exceed FDIC insurance limits. FDIC insurance provides protection for bank deposits up to $250,000, so there were uninsured balance of $10,780,926$6,295,886 and $13,699,082 in parent entity$10,431,681 as of June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively. In addition, the Company has uninsured bank deposits of $16,966,211$6,879,654 and $9,315,695$$12,032,534 with a financial institution outside the U.S as of June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 2021,31, 2022, respectively. All uninsured bank deposits are held at high quality credit institutions.

• Restricted cash

Restricted cash refers to cash that is held by the Company for specific reasons and is, therefore, not available for immediate ordinary business use. The restricted cash represented fixed deposit maintained in bank accounts that are pledged. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the restricted cash amounted to $72,564 and $72,350, respectively.

• Accounts receivable

Accounts receivablereceivables are recorded at the amounts that are invoiced amount andto customers, do not bear interest, whichand are due within contractual payment terms, generally 30 to 90 days90-days from completion of service.service or the delivery of a product. Credit is extended based on an evaluation of a customer’scustomer's financial condition, the customer credit-worthinesscustomer's creditworthiness and their payment history. Accounts receivable outstanding longer than the contractual payment terms are considered past due. Past due balances over 90 days and over a specified amount are reviewed individually for collectibility. At the end of fiscal year,collectability. Quarterly, the Company specifically evaluates individual customer’scustomer's financial condition, credit history, and the current economic conditions to monitor the progress of the collection of accounts receivables. The Company considers therecords bad debt expense and records an allowance for doubtful accounts for any estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. For the receivables that are past due or not being paid according to payment terms, the appropriate actions are taken to exhaustpursue all means of collection, including seeking legal resolution in a court of law. Account balances are charged off against the allowance for doubtful accounts after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. TheCurrently, the Company does not have any off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to its customers. Ascustomers, and as of June 30, 2022both March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021, the2022, there was no need for allowance for doubtful accounts amounted to $-0- and $0, respectively.accounts.

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• Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, cost being determined on a first-in-first-out method. Costs include hardware equipment and peripheral costs which are purchased from the Company’sCompany's suppliers as merchandized goods. The Company provides inventory allowances based on excess and obsolete inventories determined principally by customer demand. During the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, the Company recorded an allowance for obsolete inventories of $-0-$0 and $0, respectively. The inventories was amounted to $336,476$229,010 and $221,068$310,932 at June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively.

• Prepaid Expensesexpenses

Prepaid expenses represent future expenses paidpayments made in advance until the associated benefits are realized,for products or services to be received in the future and are amortized to expense remains aton a ratable basis over the future period to be benefitted by that expense. Since the Company has prepaid expenses categorized as both current asset within the next twelve months and non-current asset after twelve months.. Since prepaid expenses are categorized as “current and non-current” assets, the benefits associated with the products or services paid for upfrontare considered current assets if they are expected to be used forduring the next twelve months and thereafter. Once the benefits of theare considered non-current assets if they are gradually realized, the prepaid expense is reduced as the asset is expensed off on the statement of operations.

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expected to be used over a period greater than one year.

• Property, plant and equipment

Plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis over the following expected useful lives from the date on which they become fully operational and after taking into account their estimated residual values:

  Expected useful lives
Computer equipment 3 years
Office equipment 5 years
Renovation 5 years

Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. When assets have been retired or sold, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is recognized in the results of operations.

• Impairment of long-lived assets

In accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 360, “Impairment"Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”Assets", all long-lived assets such as plant and equipment and intangible assets held and used by the Company are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is evaluated by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to its estimated future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amounts of the assets exceed the fair value of the assets. There has been no impairment charge for the periods presented.

• Revenue recognition

The Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”("ASU") 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“("ASU 2014-09”2014-09"). Under ASU 2014-09, the Company applies the following five steps in order to determine the appropriate amount of revenue to be recognized as it fulfills its obligations under each of its agreements:

identifyIdentify the contract with a customer;
identifyIdentify the performance obligations in the contract;
determineDetermine the transaction price;
allocateAllocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract; and
recognizeRecognize revenue as the performance obligation is satisfied.

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The Company generates its revenues from a diversified a mix of e-commerce activities (B2C)that correspond to our four business segments (business to consumer or "B2C"), grocery and food delivery (B2C), telecommunication reseller (B2C) and the services providing to merchants for their business growth (B2B), which are operated under four(business to business segments of e-Commerce (previously mentioned as Consumer Facing Business), grocery and food delivery, telecommunication reseller, and Merchant POS (previously mentioned as Merchant Facing Business)or "B2B").

The Company’sCompany's performance obligation includesobligations include providing the connectivity amongbetween merchants and consumers, generally through an online ordering platform. The platform allows merchants to create an account, placedisplay a menu and track their sale reports on the merchant facing application. The platform also allows the consumers to create an account and make ordersorder from merchants on the consumer facing application. The platform allows deliveringa delivery company to accept an online delivery request and deliver or ship an order from a merchant to consumer.customer.

Lifestyle

The Company has developed an online lifestyle platform to enable the consumers to purchase high-end brands of all categories(the "Lifestyle Platform") under its own brand name of “Leflair”. Under"Leflair" to enable consumers to purchase high-end brands in many categories. Using the deployment of the Company’sCompany's smart search engine, consumers search or review their favorite brands among hundreds of choices in various categories, including Apparel, Bags & Shoes, Accessories, Health & Beauty, Home & Lifestyle, International, Women, Men and Kids & Babies categories. The platformLifestyle Platform also allows consumerscustomers to order from hundreds of vendor choices with personalized promotions based on their individual purchase history and location. The platform has also partnered up with a Vietnam-based delivery company, Tikinow,Amilo, to offer seamless delivery of product from merchant to consumer’sconsumer's home or office at the touch of a button. Consumers can place orders for delivery or can collect their purchases at the Company’sCompany's logistics center.

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Grocery and Food Delivery

Other online platforms include online platforms in Vietnam, under the brand name of “Handcart”"Handycart", and “Pushkart”Philippines, under the brand names of "Pushkart" and "Mangan", to enable the consumers to purchase grocerymeals from restaurants and food from difference local grocery and food merchants and deliver to them in their area.

Telecommunications

The Company also hasoperates a Singapore-based online telecommunication reseller platform operate under brand name of “Gorilla”"Gorilla" to enable the consumers to subscribe local mobile data and overseas internet data in different subscription package. Established in Singapore in 2019, Gorilla utilizes blockchain and Web3 technology to operate a MVNO for its users in South East Asia (SEA). With network coverage to over 150 countries, Gorilla offers a full suite of mobile communication services such as local calls, international roaming, data, and SMS texting.

Digital Media

The acquisition of a digital media platform, TMG, amplifies the reach and engagement of the Company's e-commerce ecosystem and retail partners. Originally founded in 2010, TMG today creates and distributes digital advertising campaigns across its multi-channel network in both SEA and the US. With its intimate knowledge of local markets, digital marketing technology tools and social commerce business focus, advertisers leverage TMG's wide influencer network throughout SEA to market and sell advertising inventory exclusively with specific placement and effect.

As a result, Thoughtful Media's content creator partners earn a larger share of advertising revenues from international consumer brands. Thoughtful Media's data-rich multi-channel network has uploaded over 675,000 videos with over 80 billion video views. The current network of 263 YouTube channels has onboarded over 85 million subscribers with an average monthly viewership of over 600 million views.

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Travel

The Company purchased the Nusatrip Group, a leading Jakarta-based Online Travel Agency ("OTA") in Indonesia and across SEA. The NusaTrip acquisition extended SoPa's business reach into SEA regional travel industry and marked the Company's first foray into Indonesia. Established in 2013 as the first Indonesian OTA accredited by the International Air Transport Association, NusaTrip pioneered offering a comprehensive range of airlines and hotels to Indonesian corporate and retail customers. With its first mover advantage, NusaTrip has onboarded over 1.2 million registered users, over 500 airlines and over 200,000 hotels around the world as well as connected with over 80 million unique visitors.

The Company's e-Commerce businessmainly offers lifestyle platform under the brand name of “Leflair”, is primarily conducted using Leflair's Lifestyle Platform, as follows:-

1)Customer placed ordersWhen a customer places an order on either the Leflair website /or app, a sales orders report will be generated in the system. The Company will informeither fulfill this order from its business partners proceed to packaging toinventory or purchase the logistic partner warehouse and therefore, logisticitem from the manufacturer or distributor. Once the Company has the item in its distribution center, it will contract with a logistics partner delivered to the end customer. The salessale is recognized when the delivery is completed by the shipperlogistics partner to the end customer. Sale of products are offered with a limited right of return ranging from 3 to 30 days, from the date of purchase and not subject to noany product warranty. The Company is considered as athe principal in this e-commerce transaction and reportedreports revenue inon a gross basis as the Company takes the responsibility for fulfillment, retaining the risk for collection, and establishingestablishes the price of the products.product, has responsibility for fulfillment of the order and retains the risk of collection.

During the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company has generated the revenue of $892,715 and $-0- respectively, in the Lifestyle sector.

During the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, the Company has generated the revenue of $482,410$223,517 and $-0-$434,141 respectively, in the Lifestyle sector.

The Company's Merchant POSoffers both software and hardware products and services to vendors, as follows:-

Software sales consist of:

1)Subscription fees consist of the fees that the Company charge merchants to get onobtain access to the Merchant Marketing Program.
2)The Company provides optional add-on software services which includes Analytics and Chat box capabilities at a fixed fee per month.
3)The Company collects commissions when they sell third party hardware and equipment (cashier stations, waiter tablets and printers) to merchants.

During the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company has generated $21,890 and $16,954, respectively revenue from software fees.

During the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, the Company has generated $10,941revenue of $195 and $7,714,$10,949, respectively, revenue from software fees.

Hardware sales — the Company generally is involved with the sale of on-premise appliances and end-point devices. The single performance obligation is to transfer the hardware product (which is to be installed with its licensed software integral to the functionality of the hardware product). The entire transaction price is allocated to the hardware product and is generally recognized as revenue at the time of delivery because the customer obtains control of the product at that point in time. It is concluded that control generally transfers at that point in time because the customer has title to the hardware, physical possession, and a present obligation to pay for the hardware. Payments for hardware contracts are generally due 30 to 90 days after shipment of the hardware product.

The Company records revenues from the sales of third-party products on a “gross”"gross" basis pursuant to ASC Topic 606-10 Revenue Recognition – Revenue from Contracts with Customers,606 when the Company controls the specified good before it is transferred to the end customer and have the risks and rewards as principal in the transaction, such as responsibility for fulfillment, retaining the risk for collection, and establishing the price of the products. If these indicators have not been met, or if indicators of net revenue reporting specified in ASC Topic 606-10606 are present in the arrangement, revenue is recognized net of related direct costs.costs since in these instances we act as an agent.

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Software subscription fee — The Company’sCompany's performance obligation includes providing connectivitycustomer access to our software, generally through a monthly subscription, where the Company typically satisfies its performance obligations prior to the submission of invoices to the customer for such services. The Company’sCompany's software sale arrangements grant customers the right to access and use the software products which are to be installed with the relevant hardware for connectivity at the outset of an arrangement, and to bethe customer is entitled to both technical support and software upgrades and enhancements during the term of the agreement. The term of the subscription period is generally 12 months, with the automatic renewal of another one year, and theone-year renewal. The subscription license service is billed monthly, quarterly or annually. Sales are generally recorded in the month the service is provided. For clients who are billed on an annual basis, deferred revenue is recorded and amortized over the life of the contract. Payments are generally due 30 to 90 days after delivery of the software licenses.

The Company records its revenues, net of value added taxes (“VAT”("VAT"), which is levied at the rate of 10% on the invoiced value of sales.

Grocery and food delivery consists of online grocery under brand name “Pushkart”"Pushkart" and food delivery service under brand name “Handycart”"Handycart" as follows:

Customers place order of groceryfor groceries and take-out food through our online platformplatforms of “Pushkart”"Pushkart" and “Handcart”"Handcart" respectively. Upon received order byWhen the grocery andor food merchant thereceives and order, our platform will assign third partya third-party delivery manservice to pick up and deliver the grocery andand/or food order to the customers.customer. Revenue are thusis recognized when the grocery and/or food is delivered, at which time the point ofcustomer pays for the grocery and /or food delivered and paid by the customer in cash.order with cash, at Net of merchant cost.

During the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company has generated $23,836 and $-0-, respectively revenue from this stream.

During the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, the Company has generated $8,042revenue of $34,085 and $-0-,$0, respectively, revenue from this stream.

As a Telecommunicationtelecommunication reseller provideswe provide local mobile data plan and overseas internet data planplans under the brand name of “Gorilla”"Gorilla," which company we acquired in May 2022. Our telecommunication revenues are recorded for ASC Topic 606 purposes as follows:

Local mobile plan - customers choose and subscribe their desiredto a monthly local mobile plan through our "Gorilla" online platform of “Gorilla” after customer account registration completed.platform. The Company will proceed to register the Simsim card (effectively, the mobile telephone number activation card) and arrange delivery of that Sim card to the customer. Upon theFollowing Sim card activation, the system will capture the monthly data usage of each customers at the end of each month, prorated bycustomer, calculated in accordance with the package data capacity and monthly subscription rate, for revenue recognition.which amounts are aggregated and recorded as revenue. Unused data will be converted to Rewards PointPoints and carrycarried forward to next month for potential subsequent revenue recognition point. With this,data usage. As a result of the rewards points, the company also recognize revenue from Rewards Point redemption for subscription fees offset, voucher redemption, extra data purchase, at the point of transaction accepted throughpurchases, that the customer account in thechooses to use via our online platform.

Overseas internet data plan – customersa customer will place order offor their desired overseas internet data plan through either the "Gorilla" online platform of “Gorilla” or third partythird-party partner platforms. TheSubscription revenue is recognizerecognized when the Sim card is delivered and activated.

During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company generated revenue of $14,302 and $0, respectively, from telecommunications.

Digital marketing provides the services that affiliate with multiple YouTube channels to offer services that include audience development, content programming, creator collaborations, digital right managements, monetization, and/or sales as follows:

The Company is required to establish as Multi-Channel Network (MCN) for YouTube Creators and fulfilled the basic MCN guidelines on timely basis. The Company engages the creator in contract as a platform to nurture the creator in brainstorming creative content ideas, coaching on growing their audience size and connection with top brands.

During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company generated revenue of $1,283,774 and $0, respectively, from this stream.

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Online ticketing and reservation provides information, prices, availability, booking services for domestic and international air travel and hotels as follows:

The Company's revenues are substantially reported on a net basis as the travel supplier is primarily responsible for providing the underlying travel services and the Company does not control the service provided by the travel supplier to the traveler. Revenue from air ticketing services, air ticket commission, hotel reservation and refund margin are substantially recognized at thea point of time when the Sim card delivered and activated.performance obligations that are satisfied.

During the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company has generated $5,642 and $-0-, respectively revenue from this stream.

During the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, the Company has generated $5,642revenue of $486,707 and $-0-,$0, respectively, revenue from this stream.

Contract assets

In accordance with ASC 606-10-45-3, contract asset is when the Company’s right to payment for goods and services already transferred to a customer if that right to payment is conditional on something other than the passage of time. The Company will recognizeTopic 606, a contract asset arises when it has fulfilledthe Company transfers a good or performs a service in advance of receiving consideration from the customer as agreed upon. A contract obligation but must perform other obligations before being entitledasset becomes a receivable once the Company's right to payment.receive consideration becomes unconditional.

There were no contract assets at June 30, 2022balance was $5,071 and $20,310  on March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021.2022, respectively.

Contract liabilities

In accordance with ASC Topic 606-10-45-2,606, a contract liability is Company’srepresents the Company's obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer when the customer prepays considerationfor a good or service or when the customer’scustomer's consideration is due for goods and services that the Company will yet provide whichever happens earlier.

Contract liabilities represent amounts collected from, or invoiced to, customers in excess of revenues recognized, primarily from the billing of annual subscription agreements. The value of contract liabilities will increase or decrease based on the timing of invoices and recognition of revenue. The Company’sCompany's contract liability balance was $4,618$1,264,725 and $25,229 at June 30, 2022$1,405,090 on March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively.

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• Software development costs

In accordance with the relevant FASB accounting guidance regarding the development of software to be sold, leased, or marketed, the Company expenses such costs as they are incurred until technological feasibility has been established, at and after which time these costs are capitalized until the product is available for general release to customers. Once the technological feasibility is established per ASC Topic 985-20,985, Software, the Company capitalizes costs associated with the acquisition or development of major software for internal and external use in the balance sheet. These capitalized software costs are ratably amortized over the period of the software's estimated useful life. Costs incurred to enhance the Company’sCompany's software products, after general market release of the services using the products, is expensed in the period they are incurred. The Company only capitalizes subsequent additions, modifications or upgrades to internally developed software to the extent that such changes allow the software to perform a task it previously did not perform. The Company also expenses website costs as incurred.

Research and development expenditures inarising from the development of itsthe Company's own software are charged to operations as incurred. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, software development costs were $13,919 and $19,548, respectively. Based on the software development process, technological feasibility is established upon completion of a working model, which also requires certification and extensive testing. Costs incurred by the Company between completion of the working model and the point at which the product is ready for general release are immaterial. For the six months ended June 30, 2022have, to date, been immaterial and 2021, the software development costs were $36,868 and $66,989, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the software development costs were $17,320 and $36,828, respectively.have been expensed as incurred.

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• Cost of sales

Cost of sales under online ordering consist of the cost of merchandizesmerchandise ordered by the consumers and the related shipping and handling costs, which are directly attributable to the sales of online ordering.

Cost of sales underrelated to software sales consist of the cost of software and payroll costs, which are directly attributable to the sales of software.

Cost of sales underrelated to hardware sales consist of the cost of hardware and payroll costs, which are directly attributable to the sales of hardware.

Cost of sales underrelated to grocery and food delivery consist of the cost of outsourcethe outsourced delivery and the outsource payment gateway, which are directly attributable tto the sales of grocery and food delivery.

Cost of sales underrelated to our telecommunication data reseller segment consist of the cost of the primary telecommunication service, which are directly attributable to the sales of telecommunication data.

Cost of sales under digital marketing consist of the cost of primary digital marketing service, which are directly attributable to the sales of digital marketing.

• Shipping and handling costs

No shipping and handling costs are associated with the distribution of the products to the customers whichsince those costs are borne by the Company’sCompany's suppliers or distributors for our merchant POS business.

Except for e-Commerce business, theThe shipping and handling costs billed to customersfor all segments other than our e-commerce segment are recorded net in sales. ShippingFor shipping costs incurred by the Companyrelated to our e-commerce business, those shipping costs are recorded in cost of sales.

• Sales and marketing

Sales and marketing expenses include payroll, employee benefits and other headcount-related expenses associated with sales and marketing personnel, and the costs of advertising, promotions, seminars, and other programs. Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense was $253,290$130,664 and $449,392$196,102 for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Advertising expense was $41,284 and $42,184 for the three and six months ended June 30 2021, respectively.

• Product warranties

The Company’sCompany's provision for estimated future warranty costs is based upon the historical relationship of warranty claims to sales. Based upon historical sales trends and warranties provided by the Company’sCompany's suppliers, the Company has concluded that no warranty liability is required as of June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021.2022. To date, product allowance and returns have been minimal and, based on its experience, the Company believes that returns of its products will continue to be minimal.

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minimal, although it looks at this issue every quarter to continue to support its assertion. 

• Income tax

The Company adopted the ASC 740 Income Tax provisions of paragraph 740-10-25-13, which addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Under paragraph 740-10-25-13, the Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements from such a position should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent (50%) likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Paragraph 740-10-25-13 also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties on income taxes, accounting in interim periods and requires increased disclosures. The Company had no material adjustments to its liabilities for unrecognized income tax benefits according to the provisions of paragraph 740-10-25-13.

The estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities are reported in the accompanying balance sheets, as well as tax credit carry-backs and carry-forwards. The Company periodically reviews the recoverability of deferred tax assets recorded on its balance sheets and provides valuation allowances as management deems necessary.

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TheIn addition to U.S. income taxes, the Company and its wholly-owned foreign subsidiary, is subject to income taxes in the jurisdictions in which it operates. Significant judgment is required in determining the provision for income tax. There are manytax, there may be transactions and calculations undertaken during the ordinary course of business for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. The company recognizes liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on the Company’sCompany's current understanding of the tax law. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the carrying amounts, such differences will impact the current and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.

Uncertain tax positions

The Company did not take any uncertain tax positions and had no adjustments to its income tax liabilities or benefits pursuant to the ASC 740 provisions of Section 740-10-25 for the six months ended June 30 2022 and 2021.

Foreign currencies translation and transactions

The reporting currency of the Company is the United States Dollar ("US$") and the accompanying consolidated unaudited condensed financial statements have been expressed in US$.s. In addition, the Company’sCompany's subsidiary is operating in the Republic of Vietnam, Singapore, India and Philippines and maintains its books and record in its local currency, Vietnam Dong (“VND”("VND"), Singapore Dollar (“SGD”("SGD"), Indian Rupee (“INR”("INR"), Philippines Pesos ("PHP"), Malaysian Ringgit ("MYR), Thailand Baht ("THB") and Philippines Pesos (“PHP”Indonesian Rupiah ("IDR"), respectively, which are the functional currency as being the primary currency of the economic environmentcurrencies in which theirthe subsidiary's operations are conducted. In general, for consolidation purposes, assets and liabilities of its subsidiaries whose functional currency is not US$ are translated into US$,s, in accordance with ASC Topic 830-30, “Translation830, "Translation of Financial Statement”,Statement" ("ASC 830") using the applicable exchange raterates on the balance sheet date. Shareholders’Shareholders' equity is translated using the historical rates. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the period. The gains and losses resulting from the translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive lossincome (loss) within the unaudited condensed statements of changes in shareholder’sshareholder's equity.

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Schedule of Foreign currencies translation and transactions

Translation of amounts from SGD into US$ has been made at the following exchange rates for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 2021:2022:

  March 31,
2023
 March 31, 2022
Period-end SGD:US$ exchange rate $0.7521  $0.73848 
Period average SGD:US$ exchange rate $0.7500  $0.73928 

Schedule of Foreign currencies translation and transactions

  June 30, 2022 June 30, 2021
Period-end SGD:US$ exchange rate $0.71874  $0.74356 
Period average SGD:US$ exchange rate $0.73258  $0.75028 

Translation of amounts from VND into US$ has been made at the following exchange rates for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 2021:2022:

 June 30, 2022 June 30, 2021 March 31,
2023
 March 31,
2022
Period-end VND:US$ exchange rate $0.000043  $0.000043  $0.000043  $0.000044 
Period average VND:US$ exchange rate $0.000044  $0.000043  $0.000042  $0.000044 

Translation of amounts from INR into US$ has been made at the following exchange rates for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 2021:2022:

 June 30, 2022 June 30, 2021 March 31,
2023
 March 31,
2022
Period-end INR:US$ exchange rate $0.012675  $0.013450  $0.01217  $0.01322 
Period average INR:US$ exchange rate $0.013126  $0.013617  $0.01216  $0.01329 

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Translation of amounts from PHP into US$ has been made at the following exchange rates for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 2021:2022:

 June 30, 2022 June 30, 2021 March 31,
2023
 March 31,
2022
Period-end PHP:US$ exchange rate $0.018176  $N/A  $0.01841  $N/A   
Period average PHP:US$ exchange rate $0.019173  $N/A  $0.01823  $N/A   

Translation of amounts from THB into US$ has been made at the following exchange rates for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

  March 31,
2023
 March 31,
2022
Period-end THB:US$ exchange rate $0.02925  $N/A   
Period average THB:US$ exchange rate $0.02944  $N/A   

Translation of amounts from MYR into US$ has been made at the following exchange rates for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

  March 31,
2023
 March 31,
2022
Period-end MYR:US$ exchange rate $0.22646  $N/A   
Period average MYR:US$ exchange rate $0.22777  $N/A   

Translation of amounts from IDR into US$ has been made at the following exchange rates for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

  March 31,
2023
 March 31,
2022
Period-end IDR:US$ exchange rate $0.000067  $N/A   
Period average IDR:US$ exchange rate $0.000066  $N/A   

Translation gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations from transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are translated, as the case may be, at the rate on the date of the transaction and included in the results of operations as incurred.

��� Comprehensive income

ASC Topic 220, “Comprehensive Income”Comprehensive Income, establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income, its components and accumulated balances. Comprehensive income as defined includes all changes in equity during a period from non-owner sources. Accumulated other comprehensive income, as presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity, consists of changes in unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency translation. This comprehensive income is not included in the computation of income tax expense or benefit.

• Earnings per share

Basic per share amounts are calculated using the weighted average shares outstanding during the year, excluding unvested restricted stock units. The Company uses the treasury stock method to determine the dilutive effect of stock options and other dilutive instruments. Under the treasury stock method, only “in"in the money”money" dilutive instruments impact the diluted calculations in computing diluted earnings per share. Diluted calculations reflect the weighted average incremental common shares that would be issued upon exercise of dilutive options assuming the proceeds would be used to repurchase shares at average market prices for the periods.years.

For the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding is equal to basic weighted-average common shares, due to the Company’sCompany's net loss position. Hence, no common stock equivalents were included in the computation of diluted net loss per share since such inclusion would have been antidilutive.

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Schedule of computation of diluted net loss per share:

  Three Months Ended June 30,
  2022 2021
Net loss attributable to Society Pass Incorporated $(7,504,324) $(4,342,751)
Weighted average common shares outstanding – Basic and diluted  24,347,607   7,413,600 
Net loss per share – Basic and diluted $(0.31) $(0.59)

 Six Months Ended June 30, Three months ended March 31,
 2022 2021 2023 2022
Net loss attributable to Society Pass Incorporated $(14,052,702) $(7,099,731) $(5,294,927) $(6,548,378)
Weighted average common shares outstanding – Basic and diluted  23,126,643   7,413,600   27,082,849   21,892,111 
Net loss per share – Basic and diluted $(0.61) $(0.96) $(0.20) $(0.30)

The following potentially dilutive securities outstanding have been excluded from the computation of diluted weighted-average shares outstanding, because such securities had an antidilutive impact:

Schedule of Common stock issuedissued:

  Six months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
  2022 2021
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (a)  —    8,000 
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock  —    764,400 
Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock  —    48,000 
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock  —    113,100 
Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock  —    2,186,400 
Options to purchase common stock (b)  1,945,270   —  
Warrants granted to underwriter  3,793,929   —  
Warrants granted with Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock (c)  —    1,178,700 
Total:  5,739,199   4,298,600 

  Three months ended March 31,
  2023 2022
Options to purchase common stock (a)  1,945,270   1,945,270 
Warrants granted to underwriter  3,803,229   3,803,229 
Warrants granted with Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock (b)  1,068,000   1,068,000 
Total of common stock equivalents  6,816,499   6,816,499 
(a)The Series A the conversion formula is aggregate Stated Value divided by IPO price (State Value for each Series A preferred shares is $1,000). These are 8,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding (10,000 shares are designated Series A). The conversion formula would be $8 million (the aggregate stated value) divided by IPO price.
(b)The Board of Directors have approved a 10-years10-year stock option at an exercise price of $6.49 per share that will be exercisable at any time.
(c)(b)The expiry date of warrants granted with Series C-1 was expired onextended to June 30, 2022.

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• Leases

The Company adopted Topic 842, Leases (“ASC 842”) to determinesdetermine if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and operating lease liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are included in property and equipment, other current liabilities, and other long-term liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

ROU assets represent the right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company generally use the incremental borrowing rate based on the estimated rate of interest for collateralized borrowing over a similar term of the lease payments at commencement date. The operating lease ROU asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives. The lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

In accordance with the guidance in ASC 842, components of a lease should be split into three categories: lease components (e.g. land, building, etc.), non-lease components (e.g. common area maintenance, consumables, etc.), and non-components (e.g. property taxes, insurance, etc.). Subsequently, the fixed and in-substance fixed contract consideration (including any related to non-components) must be allocated based on the respective relative fair values to the lease components and non-lease components.

When a lease is terminated before the expiration of the lease term, irrespective of whether the lease is classified as a finance lease or an operating lease, the lessee would derecognize the ROU asset and corresponding lease liability. Any difference would be recognized as a gain or loss related to the termination of the lease. Similarly, if a lessee is required to make any payments or receives any consideration when terminating the lease, it would include such amounts in the determination of the gain or loss upon termination.

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As of June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, the Company recorded the right of use asset of $710,586$1,708,658 and $627,968$1,537,670 respectively.

• Retirement plan costs

Contributions to retirement plans (which are defined contribution plans) are charged to general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operation as the related employee service is provided.

• Share-based compensation

Pursuant to ASU 2018-07, theThe Company follows ASC Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation (“ ("ASC 718”718"), which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards (employee orand non-employee), are measured at grant-date fair value of the equity instruments that an entity is obligated to issue. Restricted stock units are valued using the market price of the Company’sCompany's common shares on the date of grant. The Company uses a Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of employee stock options at the date of grant. As of June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, those shares issued and stock options granted for service compensations were vestedcompensation, vest 180 days later based on share issuanceafter the grant date, and therefore these amounts are thus recognized as expense during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and 2021, the stock-based compensations are2022. Stock-based compensation is recorded in the Generalgeneral and administrative expenses within the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Loss.”

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• Common stock awards

The Company grants common stock awards to employees and non-employees in exchange for services provided. The Company measures the fair value of these awards using the fair value of the services provided or the fair value of the awards granted, whichever is more reliably measurable. The fair value measurement date of these awards is generally the date the performance of services is complete. The fair value of the awards is recognized on a straight-line basis as services are rendered. The share-based payments relatedLoss, with corresponding credits to common stock awards for the settlement of services provided is recorded in the general and administrative expenses and charged to the same account as if such settlements had been made in cash. The fair value of the Common Stock Awards to the Company’s director was estimated using a Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model.accumulated paid-in capital.

• Warrants

In connection with certain financing, consulting and collaboration arrangements, the Company has issued warrants to purchase shares of its Preferred stockpreferred and common stock. The outstanding warrants are standalone instruments that are not puttable or mandatorily redeemable by the holder and are classified as equity awards. The Company measures the fair value of the awards using a Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model as of the measurement date. The Company uses a Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the grant date fair value of compensationthe warrants. Warrants issued in conjunction with the issuance of common stock are initially recorded at fair value as a reduction in additional paid-in capital of the(the accounting treatment for common stock issued.issuance costs). All other warrants are recorded at the grant date fair value as an expense over the requisite service period, or at the date of issuance if there is not a service period.the warrants vest immediately.

• Related parties

The Company follows the ASC 850-10, Related Party Disclosures ("ASC 850") for the identification of related parties and the disclosure of related party transactions.

Pursuant to section 850-10-20ASC 850, the related parties include a) affiliates of the Company; b) entities for which investments in their equity securities would be required, absent the election of the fair value option under the Fair Value Option Subsection of section 825–10–15,ASC 825, Financial Instruments, to be accounted for by the equity method by the investing entity; c) trusts for the benefit of employees, such as pension and Income-sharingincome-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of management; d) principal owners of the Company; e) management of the Company; f) other parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests; and g) other parties that can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or that have an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting ;partiesparties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests.

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The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements shall include disclosures of material related party transactions, other than compensation arrangements, expense allowances, and other similar items in the ordinary course of business. However, disclosure of transactions that are eliminated in the preparation of consolidated or combined financial statements is not required in those statements.by ASC 850. The disclosures shall include: a) the nature of the relationship(s) involved; b) a description of the transactions, including transactions to which no amounts or nominal amounts were ascribed, for each of the periods for which income statements are presented, and such other information deemed necessary to an understanding of the effects of the transactions on the financial statements; c) the dollar amounts of transactions for each of the periods for which income statements are presented and the effects of any change in the method of establishing the terms from that used in the preceding period; and d) amount due from or to related parties as of the date of each balance sheet presented and, if not otherwise apparent, the terms and manner of settlement.

• Commitments and contingencies

The Company follows the ASC 450-20,450, Commitments, to report accountingaccount for contingencies. Certain conditions may exist as of the date the unaudited condensed financial statements are issued, which may result in a loss to the Company, but which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. The Company assesses such contingent liabilities, and suchwhich assessment inherently involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that are pending against the Company or un-assertedunasserted claims that may result in such proceedings, the Company evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or un-assertedunasserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought therein.

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If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability would be accrued in the Company’sCompany's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potentially material loss contingency is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, and an estimate of the range of possible losses, if determinable and material, would be disclosed.Lossdisclosed.

Loss contingencies considered remote are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the guarantees would be disclosed. Management does not believe, based upon information available, at this time that these matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’sCompany's financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, there is no assurance that such matters will not materially and adversely affect the Company’sCompany's business, financial position, and results of operations or cash flows.flows if the current level of facts and circumstances changes in the future.

• Fair value of financial instruments

The Company follows paragraph 825-10-50-10 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification for disclosures about fair value of its financial instruments and has adopted paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“Paragraph 820-10-35-37”) to measure the fair value of its financial instruments. Paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. To increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements and related disclosures, paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification establishes a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three (3) broad levels. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The three (3) levels of fair value hierarchy defined by paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification are described below:

Level 1 Quoted market prices available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date.
   
Level 2 Pricing inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date.
   
Level 3 Pricing inputs that are generally observable inputs and not corroborated by market data.

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Financial assets are considered Level 3 when their fair values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar techniques and at least one significant model assumption or input is unobservable.

The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. If the inputs used to measure the financial assets and liabilities fall within more than one level described above, the categorization is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument.

The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, such as cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, deposits, prepayments and other receivables, contract liabilities, accrued liabilities and other payables, amounts due to related parties and operating lease liabilities, approximate their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments.

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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimate

• Recent accounting pronouncementsAccounting Pronouncements

From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”("FASB") or other standard setting bodies and adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, the Company believes that the impact of

All other recently issued, standards that arebut not yet effective, will not have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations upon adoption.

2022 Accounting Standards Adopted

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06 Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) related to the measurement and disclosure requirements for convertible instruments and contracts in an entity’s own equity. The pronouncement simplifies and adds disclosure requirements for the accounting and measurement of convertible instruments and the settlement assessment for contracts in an entity’s own equity. This pronouncement is effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2021 and early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements The Company has evaluated and the adoption of this standard does not have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In May 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-04, Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Debt—Modifications and Extinguishments (Subtopic 470-50), Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718), and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40). ASU 2021-04 clarifies and reduces diversity in an issuer’s accounting for modifications or exchanges of freestanding equity-classified written call options (for example, warrants) that remain equity classified after modification or exchange. The ASU provides guidance to clarify whether an issuer should account for a modification or an exchange of a freestanding equity-classified written call option that remains equity classified after modification or exchange as (1) an adjustment to equity and, if so, the related earnings per share effects, if any, or (2) an expense and, if so, the manner and pattern of recognition. ASU 2021-04 is effective for annual beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements The Company has evaluated and the adoption of this standard does not have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Accounting Standards Issued, Not Adopted

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”). This ASU requires measurement and recognition of expected credit losses for financial assets. ASU 2016-13 also requires new disclosures for financial assets measured at amortized cost, loans and available-for-sale debt securities. ASU 2016-13 is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2023. Entities will apply the standard’s provisions as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is adopted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential effect of this standard on its financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this guidance may have on its consolidated financial statements, but does not believe that it will have a material affect on its consolidated financial statements.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-03, “Codification Improvements to Financial Instruments”: The amendments in this update are to clarify, correct errors in, or make minor improvements to a variety of ASC topics. The changes in ASU 2020-03Updates are not expected to have a significantan effect on current accounting practices. The ASU improves various financial instrument topics in the Codification to increase stakeholder awareness of the amendments and to expedite the improvement process by making the Codification easier to understand and easier to apply by eliminating inconsistencies and providing clarifications. The ASU is effective for smaller reporting companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022 with early application permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this guidance may have on its consolidated financial statements, but does not believe that it will have a material affect on its consolidated financial statements.Company.

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In October 2021, the FASB issued guidance which requires companies to apply Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, to recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers acquired in a business combination. Public entities must adopt the new guidance for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022 and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact and timing of adoption of this guidance, however, it appears that more revenue will be recorded under this new requirement than was previously allowed.

No other new accounting pronouncements were issued or became effective in the period that had, or are expected to have, a material impact on our condensed consolidated Financial Statements.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Not required under Regulation S-K for “smaller"smaller reporting companies."

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Because of the inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, no evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, with a company have been prevented or detected on a timely basis. Even disclosure controls and procedures determined to be effective can only provide reasonable assurance that their objectives are achieved.

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are not effective at the reasonable assurance level.

Our size has prevented us from being able to employ sufficient resources to enable us to have an adequate level of supervision and segregation of duties. Therefore, it is difficult to effectively segregate accounting duties which comprises a material weakness in internal controls. This lack of segregation of duties leads management to conclude that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are not effective to give reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed in reports that the Company files under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required.

To the extent reasonably possible given our limited resources, we intend to take measures to cure the aforementioned weaknesses, including, but not limited to, increasing the capacity of our qualified financial personnel to ensure that accounting policies and procedures are consistent across the organization and that we have adequate control over our Exchange Act reporting disclosures.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in the Company’sCompany's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) during the quarter ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’sCompany's internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

In the ordinary course of business, from time to time, we have been and may be named as a defendant in various legal proceedings arising in connection with our business activities. We may also be involved, from time to time, in reviews, investigations and proceedings (both formal and informal) by governmental agencies regarding our business (collectively, “regulatory matters”"regulatory matters"). We contest liability and/or the amount of damages as appropriate in each such pending matter. We do not anticipate that the ultimate liability, if any, arising out of any such pending matter will have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Our material legal proceedings are described in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Note 23,21, "Commitments and Contingencies".

As of June 30, 2022, the Company had a total of $240,981 outstanding in legal fees to its attorneys related to these matters.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

Not required under Regulation S-K for “smaller reporting companies.”Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in this Quarterly Report are any of the risks described in "Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors" in the Company's Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 23, 2023. Any of these factors could result in a significant or material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. Additional risk factors not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business or results of operations. As of the date of this Quarterly Report, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in the Form 10-K. We may disclose changes to such factors or disclose additional factors from time to time in our future filings with the SEC."

68

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

All unregistered sales of equity during the period covered by this report were included in a Current Report on Form 8-K and are therefore not required to be furnished hereunder.None

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not applicable.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

Not applicable.

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Item 6. Exhibits.

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No.Description
3.1Articles of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement No. 333-258056, initially filed on July 20, 2021).
3.2Amended Bylaws of The Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement No. 333-258056, initially filed on July 20, 2021).
4.1Form of Series C-1 Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement No. 333-258056, initially filed on July 20, 2021).
4.2Form of Underwriter Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement No. 333-258056, initially filed on July 20, 2021).
4.3Form of Warrant Agent Agreement between the Company and the Warrant Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Registration Statement No. 333-262177, initially filed on January 14, 2022).
4.4Form of Underwriter’s Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Registration Statement No. 333-262177, initially filed on January 14, 2022).
4.5Form of Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Company’s Registration Statement No. 333-262177, initially filed on January 14, 2022).
10.1Share Purchase Agreement, dated February 14, 2022, among the Push Delivery Pte Ltd. and Michael George C. Lim and several other Sellers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report filed on Form 8-K on February 17, 2022).
10.2Transfer of Capital Contribution Agreement, dated February 25, 2022, among Mai Anh Tuan and the Push Delivery Pte Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report filed on Form 8-K on March 02, 2022).
10.331.1**Employment Agreement, dated February 25, 2022 between Dream Space and Seo Jun Ho (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report filed on Form 8-K on March 02, 2022).
10.4Stock Purchase Agreement, dated July 7, 2022, among the Company, the Thoughtful Media Group Incorporated and AdActive Media Group, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report filed on Form 8-K, filed on July 13, 2022)
10.5Warrant, dated July 7, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report filed on Form 8-K, filed on July 13, 2022).
10.6Consulting Agreement, dated July 7, 2022, between the Company and Thorman Development, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report filed on Form 8-K, filed on July 13, 2022).
10.7Consulting Agreement, dated July 7, 2022, between the Company and Basic Consultants Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report filed on Form 8-K, filed on July 13, 2022).
31.1**Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
31.2**Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
32.1++Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (furnished herewith)
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

*XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) information is furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.

** Filed herewith

++ Furnished herewith

In accordance with SEC Release 33-8238, Exhibit 32.1 is furnished and not filed.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

  SOCIETY PASS INCORPORATED.
   
   
Date: August 17, 2022May 10, 2023 /s/ Dennis Nguyen
  Dennis Nguyen
  Chief Executive Officer
  (Principal Executive Officer)
   
   
   
Date: August 17, 2022May 10, 2023 /s/ Raynauld Liang
  Raynauld Liang
  Chief Financial Officer
  (Principal Financial Officer)

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