UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

x  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2015

For the quarterly period endedSeptember 30, 2016

 

or

 

¨  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from  to 

For the transition period from  to ____________________________

 

Commission file number001-08696

CALMARE THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

www.calmaretherapeutics.com

 

CALMARE THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

www.calmaretherapeutics.com

Delaware36-2664428
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization)
(I. R. S. Employer Identification No.)
  
1375 Kings Highway East, Suite 400 Fairfield,
Connecticut
06824
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

 

(203) 368-6044
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ¨xNox¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months.

Yes x No¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of "accelerated filer, large accelerated filer and smaller reporting company" as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer  ¨Accelerated filer  ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)Smaller reporting company  x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ¨ Nox

 

The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding as of February 24,December 29, 2016 was 28,395,88828,787,831 shares.

 

 

 

 

 

CALMARE THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED

 

INDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

 

  Page No.
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
   
Item 1.Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (unaudited)3
   
 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 20152016 (unaudited) and December 31, 201420153
   
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20152016 and September 30, 201420154-5
   
 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Deficit for the nine months ended September 30, 20152016 (unaudited)6
   
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the nine months ended September 30, 20152016 and September 30, 201420157
   
 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (unaudited)8-229-26
   
Item 2.Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations23-3126-35
   
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk3135
   
Item 4.Controls and Procedures3135
   
PART II.OTHER INFORMATION
   
Item 1.Legal Proceedings3136
   
Item 1A.Risk factors3136
   
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds3136
   
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities3136
   
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures3136
   
Item 5.Other Information3237
   
Item 6.Exhibits3237
   
Signatures3338


2

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

 

CALMARE THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

 September
30, 2015
  December 31,
2014
  September
30, 2016
  December
31, 2015
 
 (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)   
Assets                
Current Assets:                
Cash $44,819  $5,745  $6,872  $49,801 
Receivables, net of allowance of $317,659 at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014  2,502   2,319 
Receivables, net of allowance of $317,659 at both September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015  2,751   33,081 
Inventory  4,078,220   4,118,220   3,948,220   4,028,220 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  61,853   253,102   5,510   58,034 
Total current assets  4,187,394   4,379,386   3,963,353   4,169,136 
                
Property and equipment, net  28,073   35,640   11,331   23,726 
Security deposits  15,000   15,000   15,000   15,000 
TOTAL ASSETS $4,230,467  $4,430,026  $3,989,684  $4,207,862 
                
Liabilities and Shareholders' Deficit                
Current Liabilities:                
Accounts payable $1,545,804  $1,346,138  $1,690,860  $1,895,382 
Liabilities under claims purchase agreement  1,995,320   1,995,320   1,995,320   1,995,320 
Accounts payable, GEOMC  4,182,380   4,182,380   4,182,380   4,182,380 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities  2,327,010   1,590,182   2,889,400   2,248,024 
Notes payable  3,288,326   2,536,830   5,422,458   3,785,063 
Deferred revenue  6,400   19,686   6,400   6,400 
Series C convertible preferred stock derivative liability  107,871   66,177   83,591   66,177 
Series C convertible preferred stock liability  375,000   375,000   375,000   375,000 
Total current liabilities  13,828,111   12,111,713   16,645,409   14,553,746 
        
Note payable – long-term  65,104   56,659   -   67,919 
        
Commitments and Contingencies                
Shareholders’ deficit:                
5% preferred stock, $25 par value, 35,920 shares authorized, 2,427 shares issued and outstanding  60,675   60,675   60,675   60,675 
Series B preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 20,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding  -   -   -   - 
Series C convertible preferred stock, $1,000 par value, 750 shares authorized, 375 shares issued and outstanding  -   -   -   - 
Common stock, $.01 par value, 40,000,000 shares authorized, 28,395,888 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2015 and 25,908,978 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2014  283,958   259,089 
Common stock, $.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 28,787,831 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2016 and 28,515,888 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2015  287,877   285,158 
Capital in excess of par value  48,531,399   47,634,857   49,004,905   48,611,413 
Accumulated deficit  (58,538,780)  (55,692,967)  (62,009,182)  (59,371,049)
Total shareholders’ deficit  (9,662,748)  (7,738,346)  (12,655,725)  (10,413,803)
                
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIT $4,230,467  $4,430,026  $3,989,684  $4,207,862 

See accompanying notes

 


3

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

CALMARE THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

 

 Three months
  Three months
  Three months
ended
  Three months
ended
 
 ended
September
30, 2015
  ended
September 30,
2014
  September
30, 2016
  September
30, 2015
 
Revenue                
Product sales $197,204  $400,000  $465,000  $197,204 
Cost of product sales  59,830   247,184   125,719   59,830 
Gross profit from product sales  137,374   152,816   339,281   137,374 
                
Other Revenue                
Retained royalties  2,389   19,781   4,647   2,389 
Other income  13,673   14,204   30,954   13,673 
Total other revenue  16,062   33,985   35,601   16,062 
                
Operating expenses                
Selling expenses  67,791   38,470   22,718   67,791 
Personnel and consulting expenses  455,087   296,944   444,082   455,087 
General and administrative expenses  362,208   432,528   167,996   362,208 
Total operating expenses  885,086   767,942   634,796   885,086 
                
Operating loss  (731,650)  (581,141)  (259,914)  (731,650)
                
Other expense                
Interest expense  300,361   574,840   393,867   300,361 
Loss on conversion of notes  -   5,500 
Unrealized loss on derivative instruments  30,791   67,631 
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments  (5,388)  30,791 
Total other expense  331,152   647,971   388,479   331,152 
                
Loss before income taxes  (1,062,802)  (1,229,112)  (648,393)  (1,062,802)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes  -   -   -   - 
                
Net loss $(1,062,802) $(1,229,112) $(648,393) $(1,062,802)
                
Basic and diluted loss per share $(0.04) $(0.05) $(0.02) $(0.04)
                
Basic and diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding:  28,370,953   24,974,613   28,787,831   28,370,953 

 

See accompanying notes

 

4

 

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

CALMARE THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

 

 Nine months
ended
  Nine months
ended
  Nine months
ended
  Nine months
ended
 
 September
 30, 2015
  September 30,
2014
  September
30, 2016
  September
30, 2015
 
Revenue                
Product sales $405,154  $937,080  $716,250  $405,154 
Cost of product sales  108,070   415,550   199,704   108,070 
Gross profit from product sales  297,084   521,530   516,546   297,084 
                
Other Revenue                
Retained royalties  7,037   24,733   13,973   7,037 
Other income  39,206   31,677   55,175   39,206 
Total other revenue  46,243   56,410   69,148   46,243 
                
Operating expenses                
Selling expenses  112,131   176,496   85,537   112,131 
Personnel and consulting expenses  1,329,466   1,116,088   1,310,139   1,329,466 
General and administrative expenses  1,012,369   943,554   653,940   1,012,369 
Total operating expenses  2,453,966   2,236,138   2,049,616   2,453,966 
                
Operating loss  (2,110,639)  (1,658,198)  (1,463,922)  (2,110,639)
                
Other expense                
Interest expense  690,892   792,520   1,156,797   690,892 
Interest expense – accelerated upon conversion of OID notes  -   35,109 
Loss on settlement of note and warrant  -   132,301 
Loss on conversion of notes  2,588   48,788   -   2,588 
Unrealized loss on derivative instruments  41,694   79,351   17,414   41,694 
Total other expense  735,174   1,088,069   1,174,211   735,174 
                
Loss before income taxes  (2,845,813)  (2,746,267)  (2,638,133)  (2,845,813)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes  -   -   -   - 
                
Net loss $(2,845,813) $(2,746,267) $(2,638,133) $(2,845,813)
                
Basic and diluted loss per share $(0.10) $(0.12) $(0.09) $(0.10)
                
Basic and diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding:  27,673,151   22,715,940   28,689,254   27,673,151 

 

See accompanying notes


5

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

CALMARE THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY

 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Deficit

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 20152016

(Unaudited)

 

  Preferred Stock  Common Stock  Capital     Total 
  Shares
outstanding
  Amount  Shares
outstanding
  Amount  in excess
of par value
  Accumulated
deficit
  shareholders’
deficit
 
                      
Balance January 1, 2015  2,427  $60,675   25,908,978  $259,089  $47,634,857  $(55,692,967) $(7,738,346)
                             
Net loss  -   -   -   -   -   (2,845,813)  (2,845,813)
Common stock issued to directors  -   -   12,500   125   2,000   -   2,125 
Stock option compensation expense  -   -   -   -   49,181   -   49,181 
Common stock issued for consulting services  -   -   620,000   6,200   101,400   -   107,600 
Common stock issued to convert OID note          29,410   294   5,588       5,882 
Warrants issued for consulting services  -   -   -   -   75,000   -   75,000 
Private offering of common stock and warrants  -   -   1,825,000   18,250   346,750   -   365,000 
Warrant and beneficial conversion feature on notes payable  -   -   -   -   316,623   -   316,623 
                             
Balance September 30, 2015  2,427  $60,675   28,395,888  $283,958  $48,531,399  $(58,538,780) $(9,662,748)
  Preferred Stock  Common Stock  Capital     Total 
  Shares
outstanding
  Amount  Shares
outstanding
  Amount  In excess
of par value
  Accumulated
deficit
  shareholders’
deficit
 
                      
Balance January 1, 2016  2,427  $60,675   28,515,888  $285,158  $48,611,413  $(59,371,049) $(10,413,803)
                             
Net loss  -   -   -   -   -   (2,638,133)  (2,638,133)
Common stock issued to directors  -   -   10,000   100   1,800   -   1,900 
Stock option compensation expense  -   -   -   -   8,260   -   8,260 
Stock grant to employee          261,943   2,619   47,150       49,769 
Warrant and beneficial conversion feature on notes payable  -   -   -   -   336,282   -   336,282 
                             
Balance September 30, 2016  2,427  $60,675   28,787,831  $287,877  $49,004,905  $(62,009,182) $(12,655,725)

 

See accompanying notes


6

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

CALMARE THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

 

 Nine months ended  Nine months ended  Nine months
ended
  Nine months
ended
 
 September 30, 2015  September 30, 2014  September 30,
2016
  September 30,
2015
 
Cash flows from operating activities:                
                
Net loss $(2,845,813) $(2,746,267) $(2,638,133) $(2,845,813)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:                
Depreciation and amortization  12,267   11,976   12,395   12,267 
Stock option compensation expense  49,181   49,185   8,260   49,181 
Share-based compensation – common stock  2,125   4,038   1,900   2,125 
Common stock and warrants issued to consultants  182,600   -   -   182,600 
Bad debt expense  -   79,500 
Debt discount amortization  265,358   185,525   705,758   265,358 
Noncash finance charges  -   18,434 
Unrealized loss on derivative instruments  41,694   79,351   17,414   41,694 
Loss on conversion of notes  2,588   48,788   -   2,588 
Loss on settlement of note and warrant  -   132,301 
Changes in assets and liabilities:                
Receivables  (183)  (171,883)  30,330   (183)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  191,249   (50,888)  52,524   191,249 
Inventory  40,000   150,000   80,000   40,000 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities  936,494   1,417,832   486,623   936,494 
Deferred revenue  (13,286)  13,287   -   (13,286)
Net cash used in operating activities  (1,135,726)  (778,821)  (1,242,929)  (1,135,726)
                
Cash flows from investing activities:                
Purchase of property and equipment  (4,700)  (47,688)  -   (4,700)
Cash used in investing activities  (4,700)  (47,688)
Net cash used in investing activities  -   (4,700)
                
Cash flows from financing activities:                
Proceeds from note payable  857,000   120,000 
Proceeds from notes payable  1,200,000   857,000 
Repayment of note and warrant settlement  (42,500)  (242,000)  -   (42,500)
Proceeds from common stock and warrants  365,000   892,000   -   365,000 
Net cash provided by financing activities  1,179,500   770,000   1,200,000   1,179,500 
                
Net increase (decrease) in cash  39,074   (56,509)  (42,929)  39,074 
                
Cash at beginning of period  5,745   57,009   49,801   5,745 
                
Cash at end of period $44,819  $500  $6,872  $44.819 

 

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash transactions:

During the quarter ended March 31, 2015, the Company issued 500,000 shares with a fair value of $80,000 to an advisory firm for consulting services. The Company is amortizingamortized the $80,000 over the service period and recorded $20,000 and $60,000 of expense in the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively.

 

During the quarter ended March 31, 2015, the Company issued 120,000 shares to an advisory firm for consulting services. The shares vested in two tranches, with 60,000 shares vesting in the quarter ended December 31, 2014 and remaining 60,000 shares vesting in the quarter ended March 31, 2015. The Company recorded consulting expenses of $10,800 in the quarter ended December 31, 2014 and $27,600 of consulting expenses in the quarter ended March 31, 2015. In each instance, the expense was based on the fair value on the vesting date.

 

7

During the quarter ended March 31, 2015, the Company issued 333,333 stock warrants for consulting services performed and recorded consulting expense of $75,000 for the fair value of the warrants.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company allocated $316,623 of convertible note proceeds for the fair value of warrants and beneficial conversion feature to additional paid-in capital.

 

During the nine months ended September 2014, the Company issued 1,378,240 shares of common stock upon conversion of notes (see Note 11).

During the quarter ended September 30, 2015, the Company issued 29,410 shares of common stock upon conversion of notes (see Note 11).

 

InDuring the nine months ended September 201330, 2016, the Company issued 1,618,235 sharesallocated $336,282 of convertible note proceeds for the Company’s common stockfair value of warrants and beneficial conversion feature to ASC Recap. During September and October 2013, ASC Recap sold the Company’s common stock and during the three months ended March 31, 2014 paid creditors approximately $80,000 from the proceeds and retained a service fee of approximately $27,000 (see Note 10). additional paid-in capital.

 

See accompanying notes


8

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

CALMARE THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

1.BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

The interim condensed consolidated financial information presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and notes hereto is unaudited.

 

Effective August 20, 2014, Competitive Technologies, Inc. changed its name to Calmare Therapeutics Incorporated.

Calmare Therapeutics Incorporated (“CTI”) and its majority-owned (56.1%) subsidiary, Vector Vision, Inc. (“VVI”), (collectively, the “Company”, “we”“Company,” "we,” “our,” or “us”), is a medical device company developing and commercializing innovative products and technologies. CTI istechnologies for chronic neuropathic pain and wound care affliction patients. The Company’s flagship medical device, the licensed distributor of the non-invasive Calmare® Pain Therapy Device (the “Calmare Device”), which was developed tois the world’s only non-invasive and non-addictive modality that can successfully treat chronic, neuropathic and cancer-derived pain.

 

TheseThe consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CTIthe Company and VVI.its majority-owned subsidiary, Vector Vision, Inc. Inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

We believe we have made all adjustments necessary, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, to present the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. The results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20152016 are not necessarily indicative of the results that can be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2015.2016.

 

The interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20142015 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on June 24, 2015.April 14, 2016.

 

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015,2016, we had a significant concentration of revenues from the Calmare®Device. The percentages of gross revenue attributed to sales and rentals of Calmare Devices, in the three months ended September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015, were 94% and 95%, respectively. The percentages of gross revenue attributed to sales and rentals of Calmare Devices, in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015, were 95%93% and 94%, respectively; and 94% and 96%, respectively, in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014.respectively. Additionally, the percentage of gross revenue attributed to other Calmare Device related sales of equipment and training, in the three months ended September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015, were 5% and 4%, respectively. The percentage of gross revenue attributed to other Calmare Device related sales of equipment and training, in the nine months ended September 30, 2015, was 4% in both periods;2016 and 2% and 1%, respectively, in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014.2015, were 5% and 4%, respectively. We continue to attempt to expand our sales activities for the Calmare Device and expect the majority of our revenues to come from this technology.

 

The Company has incurred operating losses since fiscal 2006 and has a working capital deficiency and shareholders’ deficiency at September 30, 2015.2016. The Company has taken steps to reduce its operating expenses as well as increase revenue from sales of Calmare Devices and related sales. However, even at the reduced spending levels, should the anticipated increase in revenue from sales of Calmare Devices and related sales not occur the Company may not have sufficient cash flow to fund operations through 20152016 and into 2016.2017. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include adjustments to reflect the possible future effect of the recoverability and classification of assets or amounts and classifications of liabilities that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

The Company's continuation as a going concern is dependent upon its developing recurring revenue streams sufficient to cover operating costs. The Company does not have any significant individual cash or capital requirements in the budget going forward. If necessary, the Company will attempt to meet anticipated operating cash requirements by further reducing costs, issuing debt and/or equity, and/or pursuing sales of certain assets and technologies while we pursue licensing and distribution opportunities for our remaining legacy portfolio of technologies. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in such efforts. Failure to develop a recurring revenue stream sufficient to cover operating expenses could negatively affect the Company’s financial position.


9

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

CALMARE THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY

  

Our liquidity requirements arise principally from our working capital needs, including funds needed to sell our current technologies and obtain new technologies or products, and protect and enforce our intellectual property rights, if necessary. We fund our liquidity requirements with a combination of cash on hand, debt and equity financing, sales of common stock and cash flows from operations, if any, including royalty legal awards. At September 30, 2015,2016, the Company had outstanding debt in the form of promissory notes with a total principal amount of $4,177,000$6,059,000 and a carrying value of $3,839,000.

In 2007, the Company secured the exclusive, worldwide rights to the patented, chronic pain reduction technology (the “Technology”) behind the Company’s flagship medical device – the Calmare Device. The Company’s 2007 agreement (the “2007 Agreement”) with Giuseppe Marineo, an inventor of the Technology, and Delta Research and Development (“Delta”), authorized the Company to manufacture and sell worldwide the Calmare Device developed from the patented Technology. The 2007 Agreement was amended in 2011 (the “2011 Amendment”) to provide the Company with exclusive rights to the Technology through March 31, 2016. In July 2012, the Company attempted to negotiate a five-year extension to the agreement with Marineo and Delta (the “2012 Amendment”). However, the Company believes that the 2012 Amendment is neither valid nor enforceable as it was never duly signed or authorized and subsequently deemed null and void. Therefore, the Company’s rights are determined by the 2011 Amendment which provides the Company with the exclusive rights to manufacture and sell the Calmare Device worldwide using the Technology. (see Footnote 13.CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND CONTINGENCIES,the Company’s Distribution Rights, Marineo and Delta)

The Technology is patented in Italy and in the United States. Applications for patents have been filed internationally as well and are pending approval. The Calmare Device has CE Marking certification under the expressed jurisdiction from the European Commission’s Competitiveness and Innovation Program (“CIP”). The Calmare Device also has a 510(k) clearance from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (#K081255) for sales in the United States and reciprocity countries. The Company partners with GEOMC Co., Ltd. (“GEOMC”) of Korea to manufacture the Calmare Device commercially.$5,908,000.

 

2.NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE

 

The following sets forth the denominator used in the calculations of basic net loss per share and net loss per share assuming dilution:

 

  Three
months
ended
  Three months
ended
  Nine
months
ended
  Nine
months
ended
 
  September
30, 2015
  September
30, 2014
  September
30, 2015
  September
30, 2014
 
Denominator for basic net loss per share, weighted average shares outstanding  28,370,953   24,974,613   27,673,151   22,715,940 
                 
Dilutive effect of common stock options  N/A   N/A    N/A    N/A 
                 
Dilutive effect of Series C convertible preferred stock, convertible debt and warrants  N/A   N/A    N/A    N/A 
                 
Denominator for diluted net loss per share, weighted average shares outstanding  28,370,953   24,974,613   27,673,151   22,715,940 

  Three
months
ended
  Three
months
ended
  Nine
months
ended
  Nine
months
ended
 
  September
30, 2016
  September
30, 2015
  September
30, 2016
  September
30, 2015
 
Denominator for basic net loss per share, weighted average shares outstanding  28,787,831   28,370,953   28,689,254   27,673,151 
                 
Dilutive effect of common stock options  N/A   N/A    N/A    N/A 
                 
Dilutive effect of Series C convertible preferred stock, convertible debt and warrants  N/A   N/A    N/A    N/A 
Denominator for diluted net loss per share, weighted average shares outstanding  28,787,831   28,370,953   28,689,254   27,673,151 

  

Due to the net loss incurred for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015,2016, and 2014,September 30, 2015, the denominator used in the calculation of basic net loss per share was the same as that used for net loss per share, assuming dilution, since the effect of any options, convertible preferred shares, convertible debt or warrants would have been anti-dilutive.

 

Potentially dilutive securities outstanding are summarized as follows:

 

  September 30,
2015
  September 30,
2014
 
Exercise of common stock options  2,042,500   1,692,500 
Exercise of common stock warrants  7,864,013   3,398,890 
Conversion of Series C convertible preferred stock  1,857,194   2,673,797 
Conversion of convertible debt  9,089,153   3,171,776 
Total  20,852,860   10,936,963 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

CALMARE THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY

  September 30, 2016  September 30, 2015 
Exercise of common stock options  1,552,500   2,042,500 
Exercise of common stock warrants  10,801,512   7,864,013 
Conversion of Series C convertible preferred stock  2,902,477   1,857,194 
Conversion of convertible debt  18,500,915   9,089,153 
Total  33,757,404   20,852,860 

 

3.RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09,Revenue from Contracts with Customers, as amended by ASU 2015-14, that outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue recognition and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. The amendments in this accounting standard update are intended to provide a more robust framework for addressing revenue issues, improve comparability of revenue recognition practices, and improve disclosure requirements. The amendments in this accounting standard update are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017;2017, with early adoption permitted after December 15,31, 2016. The Company is currently assessing the impact that this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.

10

  

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15,Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern,which provides guidance on management’s responsibility in evaluating whether there is substantial doubt about a company’s ability to continue as a going concern and the related footnote disclosure.  For each reporting period, management will be required to evaluate whether there are conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about a company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year from the date the financials are issued.  When management identifies conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern, the ASU also outlines disclosures that are required in the company’s footnotes based on whether or not there are any plans intended to mitigate the relevant conditions or events to alleviate the substantial doubt.  The ASU becomes effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016, and for any annual and interim periods thereafter.  Early application is permitted.  The Company is currently assessing the impact that this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.

 

In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-11,Inventory – Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory,which requires that inventory be measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Prior to the issuance of the new guidance, inventory was measured at the lower of cost or market. Replacing the concept of market with the single measurement of net realizable value is intended to create efficiencies for preparers. Inventory measured using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method and the retail inventory method are not impacted by the new guidance. The ASU becomes effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods with those fiscal years. Early application is permitted. We do not expect the adoption to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02,Leases, to increase the transparency and comparability about leases among entities. The new guidance requires lessees to recognize a lease liability and a corresponding lease asset for virtually all lease contracts. It also requires additional disclosures about leasing arrangements. The ASU is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and requires a modified retrospective approach to adoption. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new standard on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09,Compensation - Stock Compensation Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, which is intended to simplify certain aspects of the accounting for share-based payments to employees. The guidance in this standard requires all income tax effects of awards to be recognized in the income statement when the awards vest or are settled rather than recording excess tax benefits or deficiencies in additional paid-in capital. The guidance in this standard also allows an employer to repurchase more of an employee’s shares than it can today for tax withholding purposes without triggering liability accounting and to make a policy election to account for forfeitures as they occur. The standard becomes effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and requires a modified retrospective approach to adoption. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new standard on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-12,Revenue from Contracts with Customer (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients. The amendments in ASU 2016-12 address narrow-scope improvements to the guidance on collectability, noncash consideration, and completed contracts at transition. Additionally, the amendments in this update provide a practical expedient for contract modifications at transition and an accounting policy election related to the presentation of sales taxes and other similar taxes collected from customers. This guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim reporting periods therein. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact the adoption of this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

11

4.RECEIVABLES

 

Receivables consist of the following:

 

  September 30, 
2015
  December 31, 
2014
 
Calmare device sales receivable, net of allowance of $209,533 at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 $-  $- 
Royalties, net of allowance of $101,154 at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014  -   - 
Other, net of allowance of $6,972 at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014  2,502   2,319 
Total $2,502  $2,319 
  September 30,
2016
  December 31,
2015
 
Calmare device sales receivable, net of allowance of $210,284 at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 $-  $31,827 
Royalties, net of allowance of $101,154 at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015  -   - 
Other, net of allowance of $6,221 at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015  2,751   1,254 
Total $2,751  $33,081 

 

5.AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE AND EQUITY SECURITIES

 

The fair value of the equity securities we held were categorized as available-for-sale securities, which were carried at a fair value of zero, consisted of shares in Security Innovation and Xion Pharmaceutical Corporation (“Xion”). We ownThe Company owns 223,317 shares of stock in the privately held Security Innovation, an independent provider of secure software located in Wilmington, MA.

 

In September 2009 we announced the formation of a joint venture with Xion for the commercialization of our patented melanocortin analogues for treating sexual dysfunction and obesity. CTI currently ownsThe Company received 60 shares of privately held Xion Pharmaceutical Corporation common stock orin June 2010. The Company currently owns 30% of the outstanding stock of privately held Xion.Xion Pharmaceutical Corporation.

 

6.FAIR VALUE MEASUREMEMENTS

 

The Company measures fair value in accordance with Topic 820 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”), Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”), which provides a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under ASC 820 are described as follows:

 

 Level 1 -Inputs to the valuation methodology are unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the Company has the ability to access.
    
 Level 2 -Inputs to the valuation methodology include:
  Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets;
  Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets;
  Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability;
  

Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

 

  If the asset or liability has a specified (contractual) term, the Level 2 input must be observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
    
 Level 3 -Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

CALMARE THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY

 

The asset's or liability's fair value measurement level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Valuation techniques used need to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.

12

  

The Company values its derivative liability associated with the variable conversion feature on its Series C Convertible Preferred Stock (Note 12) based on the market price of its common stock. For each reporting period the Company calculates the amount of potential common stock that the Series C Preferred Stock could convert into based on the conversion formula (incorporating market value of our common stock) and multiplies those converted shares by the market price of its common stock on that reporting date. The total converted value is subtracted by the consideration paid to determine the fair value of the derivative liability. The Company classified the derivative liability of approximately $108,000$84,000 and $66,000 at September 30, 20152016 and $66,000 at December 31, 2014,2015, respectively, in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

The methods described above may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, while the Company believes its valuation method is appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value could result in a different fair value measurement at the reporting date.

 

The carrying amounts reported in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet for cash, accounts receivable, liabilities under the claims purchase agreement, accounts payable, GEOMC, notes payable, deferred revenue, and preferred stock liability approximate fair value due to the short-term maturity of those financial instruments.

 

7.PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of the following:

 

  September 30,
2015
  December 31,
2014
 
Prepaid insurance $30,987  $71,651 
Prepaid consulting services  20,000   37,500 
Clinical trial  -   109,119 
Other  10,866   34,832 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets $61,853  $253,102 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

CALMARE THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY

  September 30,
2016
  December 31,
2015
 
Prepaid insurance $4,549  $47,931 
Other  961   10,103 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets $5,510  $58,034 

 

8.PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

Property and equipment, net, consist of the following:

 

 September 30,
2015
  December 31,
2014
  September 30,
2016
  December 31,
2015
 
Property and equipment, gross $220,191  $215,491  $220,051  $220,051 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization  (192,118)  (179,851)  (208,720)  (196,325)
Property and equipment, net $28,073  $35,640  $11,331  $23,726 

 

Depreciation and amortization expense was $3,904$4,132 and $12,267,$12,395, respectively, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015,2016, and $5,630$3,904 and $11,976,$12,267, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014.2015.

 

9.ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES

 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities consist of the following:

 

 September 30,
2015
  December 31,
2014
  September 30,
2016
  December 31,
2015
 
Royalties payable $375,067  $314,787  $588,685  $487,739 
Accrued compensation  196,723   23,573   79,406   49,769 
Commissions payable  21,525   15,900 
Accrued interest payable  1,409,150   987,659   2,015,986   1,589,256 
Other  346,070   264,163   183,798   205,360 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities, net $2,327,010  $1,590,182  $2,889,400  $2,248,024 

13

  

Excluded above is approximately $217,000 of accrued expenses and other liabilities at September 30, 20152016 and December 31, 2014,2015, that fall under the Liability Purchase Agreement (“LPA”) with ASC Recap, LLC (“ASC Recap”), and are expected to be repaid using the process as described in Note 10.  Because there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in completing this process, the Company retains ultimate responsibility for these liabilities, until fully paid down.

 

10.LIABILITIES ASSIGNED TO LIABILITY PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

During the third quarter of 2013, the Company negotiated a LPA with Southridge, Partners II, L.P. (“Southridge”). The LPA takes advantage of a provision in the Securities Act of 1933, Section 3(a)(10), that allows the exchange of claims, securities, or property for stock when the arrangement is approved for fairness by a court proceeding. The process, approved by the court in August 2013, has the potential to eliminate nearly $2.1 million of ourthe Company’s financial obligations to existing creditors who agreed to participate and executed claims purchase agreements with Southridge’s affiliate ASC Recap accounting for $2,093,303 of existing payables, accrued expenses and other current liabilities, and notes payable. The process began with the issuance in September 2013 of 1,618,235 shares of the Company’s common stock to ASC Recap. During September and October 2013, ASC Recap sold the Company’s common stock and during the three months ended March 31, 2014 paid creditors approximately $80,000 from the proceeds and retained a service fee of approximately $27,000. During 2014, the Company also made cash payments of $18,000 for accrued expenses previously included in the LPA amount. As of February 24,December 29, 2016, no further shares of the Company’s common stock had been issued to ASC Recap to settle creditors’ balances.

 

There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in completing this process with Southridge, and the Company retains ultimate responsibility for this debt, until fully paid.


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

CALMARE THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY

 

11.NOTES PAYABLE

 

Notes payable consist of the following:

 

 September 30, 2015  December 31, 2014 
Short term September 30, 2016  December 31,
2015
 
90 day Convertible Notes (Chairman of the Board) $2,498,980  $2,498,980  $2,498,980  $2,498,980 
24 month Convertible Notes ($100,000 to Board member)  225,000   225,000   225,000   225,000 
10 day Note (Board member)  -   42,500 
Series A-3 15% OID Convertible Notes and Warrants  14,353   11,765 
Series A-3 OID Convertible Notes and Warrants  14,353   14,353 
Series B-2 OID Convertible Notes and Warrants  3,170,105   1,532,710 
Short term notes payable, gross  5,908,438   4,271,043 
Less LPA amount  (485,980)  (485,980)
Short term notes payable, net $5,422,458  $3,785,063 
        
Long term   September 30,
2016  
   December 31, 2015   
Series B-1 OID Convertible Notes and Warrants  65,104   56,659  $-  $67,919 
Series B-2 OID Convertible Notes and Warrants  1,035,973   244,565 
Notes Payable, gross  3,839,410   3,079,469 
Less LPA amount  (485,980)  (485,980)
Notes Payable, net $3,353,430  $2,593,489 
        

14

  

Details of notes payable as of September 30, 20152016 are as follows:

 

 Principal
Amount
 Carrying
Value
 Cash
Interest
Rate
 Common
Stock
Conversion
Price
 Maturity
Date
Short term Principal
Amount
  

Carrying
Value

 

Cash Interest
Rate

  Common
Stock
Conversion
Price
  

Maturity

Date

90 day Convertible Notes (Chairman of the Board) $2,498,980  $2,498,980   6% $1.05  Various 2014 $2,498,980  $2,498,980   6% $1.05   Various 2014
24 month Convertible Notes ($100,000 to Board member)  225,000   225,000   6%  1.05  March 2014 – June 2014  225,000   225,000   6% $1.05  3/2014 – 6/2014
Series A-3 15% OID Convertible Notes and Warrants  11,765(1)  14,353(1)  None   0.25  January 2015
Series B-1 OID Convertible Notes and Warrants  80,000   65,104   None   0.23  March 2017
Series A-3 OID Convertible Notes and Warrants  11,765   14,353(1)  None  $0.25   1 /2015
Series B-2 OID Convertible Notes and Warrants  1,361,177   1,035,973   None   0.20-0.25  Aug. 2015 – July 2016  3,323,529   3,170,105   None  $0.20 – 0.25   11/2015 – 03/2017 
Notes Payable, gross $4,176,922   3,839,410           
Short term notes payable, gross $6,059,274   5,908,438          
Less LPA amount      (485,980)                (485,980)         
Notes Payable, net     $3,353,430           
Short term notes payable, net     $5,422,458          

 

(1)Includes $2,588 of accrued loss on conversion of OID note.

 


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

CALMARE THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY

90 day Convertible Notes

The Company has issued 90-day notes payable to borrow funds from a director, now the chairman of our Board, as follows:

 

2013$1,188,980
2012 1,210,000
2011 100,000
Total$2,498,980

 

These notes have been extended several times and all bear 6.00% simple interest. As of September 30, 2016, there is unpaid interest of $546,021 related to these notes. A conversion feature was added to the Notesnotes when they were extended, which allows for conversion of the eligible principal amounts to common stock at any time after the six month anniversary of the effective date – the date the funds are received – at a rate of $1.05 per share. Additional terms have been added to all Notesnotes to include additional interest of 1% simple interest per month on all amounts outstanding for all Notesnotes if extended beyond their original maturity dates and to provide the lender with a security interest in unencumbered inventory and intangible assets of the Company other than proceeds relating to the Calmare Device and accounts receivable.

 

Due to the Board’s February 10, 2014 decision authorizing management to nullify certain actions taken by prior management, the additional terms noted above were not approved and therefore, the additional interest for the extension of the Notesnotes was not recorded. During 2014, management has been in negotiations to modify the terms of the Notes.notes. However, until those negotiations are resolved, the Company has agreed to honor the additional terms and as such, the Company recorded additional interest of approximately $108,000 and $99,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015, respectively, and has recorded approximately $315,000 and $287,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015, andrespectively, As of September 30, 2016, the Company has recorded total additional interest in total of $906,000.approximately $1,321,000.

 

A total of $485,980 of the aforementioned notes issued between December 1, 2012 and March 31, 2013 fall under the LPA with ASC Recap, and are expected to be repaid using the process as described in Note 10.  Because there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in completing this process, the Company retains ultimate responsibility for this debt, until fully paid down.  As a result, the Company continues to accrue interest on these notes and they remain convertible as described above.

 

24 month Convertible Notes

In March 2012, the Company issued a 24-month convertible promissory note to borrow $100,000. Additional 24-month convertible promissory notes were issued in April 2012 ($25,000) and in June 2012 ($100,000). All of the notes bear 6.00% simple interest. Conversion of the eligible principal amounts to common stock is allowed at any time at a rate of $1.05 per share.

 

15

As of February 24,September 30, 2016, the Company has not repaid the principal due on the March 2012 $100,000 note, the April 2012 $25,000 note or the June 2012 $100,000 note and is in default under the terms of the notes. The Company recorded additional interest of approximately $3,400 during both the three months ended September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015, and has recorded approximately $10,100 during both the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015. As of September 30, 2015, there is also unpaid2016, the Company has recorded total additional interest of $28,000approximately $50,000 related to these notes.

 

10 day Note

In late December 2014, the Company issued a 10 day non-interest bearing note to a Board member in the amount of $42,500. This note was repaid in early January 2015.


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

CALMARE THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY

Series A-3 15% Original Issue Discount (“OID”) Convertible Notes and Warrants

During the quarter ended March 31, 2014, the Company did a private offering of a third tranche of convertible notes and warrants, under which it issued $64,706 of convertible promissory notes for consideration of $55,000, the difference between the proceeds from the notes and principal amount consists of $9,706 of original issue discount. The notes are convertible at an initial conversion price of $0.25 per share any time after issuance thereby having an embedded beneficial conversion feature.

 

The note holders were also issued market-related warrants for 129,412 in shares of common stock. The warrants have an exercise price of $0.60 and a term of 2 years. The beneficial conversion feature, if any, and the warrants were recorded to additional paid-in-capital. The Company allocated the proceeds received to the notes, the beneficial conversion feature and the warrants on a relative fair value basis at the time of issuance. The total debt discount is amortized over the life of the notes to interest expense.

 

The beneficial conversion feature was valued at the intrinsic value on the issuance date. The intrinsic value represents the difference between the conversion price and the fair value of the common stock multiplied by the number of share into which the note is convertible. We estimated the fair value of the warrants on the issue date using a Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

  Warrants 
Expected term  2 years 
Volatility  184.88%
Risk Free Rate  0.32%

 

The proceeds of the Notes issued during the three months ended March 31, 2014 were allocated to the components as follows:

 

 Proceeds
allocated
at issue date
Private Offering Notes $32,390
Private Offering Warrants  14,845
Beneficial Conversion feature  7,765
Total $55,000

 

During the quarter ended June 30, 2014, certain holders of Series A-3 OID convertible notes and warrants delivered to the Company a notice of conversion related to the Series A-3 OID convertible notes. Due to the timing of receipt of the notices by the Company, certain Note holders (“Noteholders”) received their shares during the quarter ended June 30, 2014, while other Noteholders received or are due to receive their shares after June 30, 2014. Additionally, the Company offered certain Noteholders an inducement to convert their notes to shares. The inducement, when offered, provided Noteholders a conversion price of $0.20. All other original terms, including the warrant terms, remained the same. Upon notice of conversion and irrespective of whether the shares were delivered in the quarter ended June 30, 2014 or subsequent to June 30, 2014 to the Company: (i) accelerated and recognized as interest expense in the current period any remaining discount, and (ii) recognized a loss for the fair value of the additional shares offered as the conversion inducement.

 

Presented below is summary information related to the conversion:

 

16

Statement of Operations    
Loss on conversion of notes $43,288 
Accelerated interest expense $35,109 
     
Balance Sheet    
Shares issued as of June 30, 2014  798,825 
Shares to be issued subsequent to June 30, 2014  529,415 
Principal amount of notes converted $265,648 

 

During the quarter ended March 31, 2015, a holder of Series A-3 OID convertible notes and warrants delivered to the Company a notice of conversion related to the Series A-3 OID convertible notes. Additionally, the Company offered the Noteholder an inducement to convert his/her notes to shares. The inducement provided the Noteholder a conversion price of $0.20. All other original terms, including the warrant terms, remained the same. Upon notice of conversion, the Company: (i) accelerated and recognized as interest expense in the current period any remaining discount, and (ii) recognized a loss for the fair value of the additional shares offered as the conversion inducement. As of February 24,September 30, 2016, the Company had not issued the shares due related to the conversion notice.


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

CALMARE THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY

 

Presented below is summary information related to the conversion:

 

Statement of Operations    
Loss on conversion of notes $2,588 
Accelerated interest expense $- 
     
Balance Sheet    
Shares issued  - 
Principal amount of notes converted $11,765 

 

Series B-1 Original Issue Discount Convertible Notes and Warrants

During the quarter ended March 31, 2014, the Company did a private offering of convertible notes and warrants, under which it issued $80,000 of convertible promissory notes for consideration of $65,000, the difference between the proceeds from the notes and principal amount consists of $15,000 of original issue discount. The notes are convertible at an initial conversion price of $0.35 per share any time after issuance thereby having an embedded beneficial conversion feature. The note holders were also issued market-related warrants for 185,714 in shares of common stock. The warrants have an exercise price of $0.45 and a 4-year term. The beneficial conversion feature and the warrants were recorded to additional paid-in-capital. The Company allocated the proceeds received to the notes, the beneficial conversion feature and the warrants on a relative fair value basis at the time of issuance. The total debt discount is amortized over the life of the notes to interest expense.

 

The beneficial conversion feature was valued at the intrinsic value on the issuance date. The intrinsic value represents the difference between the conversion price and the fair value of the common stock multiplied by the number of share into which the note is convertible. We estimated the fair value of the warrants on the issue date using a Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

  Warrants
March 20,
2014
 
Expected term  4 years 
Volatility  151.52%
Risk Free Rate  1.32%

 

The proceeds of the Notes were allocated to the components as follows:

 

  Proceeds
allocated
at issue date
 
Private Offering Notes $34,272 
Private Offering Warrants  26,811 
Beneficial Conversion feature  3,917 
Total $65,000 

17

  

The Series B-1 OID notes include an anti-dilution provision that if the Company issues more than 20 million shares of its common stock, subject to certain exceptions, the conversion price of the notes and the conversion price of the warrants would be subject to an automatic pre-determined price adjustment. During the quarter ended December 31, 2014 the Series B-1 OID noteholder and the Company agreed that this anti-dilution provision had been triggered and the Series B-1 OID note share conversion price was adjusted down to $0.23 per share, which increased the number of shares available upon conversion to 347,826. The anti-dilution provision in the Warrant changed the share purchase price downward to $0.33 per share but did not change the number of shares available under the Warrant.

 

16 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

CALMARE THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY

As a result of the triggering of the above noted one time anti-dilution provision, the Company reallocated the proceeds of the Notes during the quarter ended December 31, 2014 as follows:

 

 Proceeds
allocated
at issue date
  Proceeds
allocated
at issue date
 
Private Offering Notes $46,222  $46,222 
Private Offering Warrants  18,778   18,778 
Beneficial Conversion feature  - 
Total $65,000  $65,000 

 

Series B-2 OID Convertible Notes and Warrants

During the quarter ended December 31, 2014, the Company did private offerings of convertible notes and warrants, under which it issued $358,824 of convertible promissory notes for consideration of $305,000, the difference between the proceeds from the notes and principal amount consists of $53,824 of original issue discount. The notes are convertible at an initial conversion price of $0.20 per share any time after issuance thereby having an embedded beneficial conversion feature. The note holders were also issued market-related warrants for 897,060 in shares of common stock. The warrants have an exercise price of $0.60 and a 1-year term. The beneficial conversion feature and the warrants were recorded to additional paid-in-capital. The Company allocated the proceeds received to the notes, the beneficial conversion feature and the warrants on a relative fair value basis at the time of issuance. The total debt discount is amortized over the life of the notes to interest expense.

The beneficial conversion feature was valued at the intrinsic value on the issuance date. The intrinsic value represents the difference between the conversion price and the fair value of the common stock multiplied by the number of share into which the note is convertible. We estimated the fair value of the warrants on the issue date using a Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions:

Warrants
Expected term 1 year
Volatility188.31%
Risk Free Rate0.11%

The proceeds of the Notes were allocated to the components as follows:

  Proceeds
allocated
at issue date
 
Private Offering Notes $224,679 
Private Offering Warrants  57,854 
Beneficial Conversion feature  22,467 
Total $305,000 

During the quarter ended June 30, 2015, a holder of Series B-2 OID convertible notes and warrants delivered to the Company a notice of conversion related to the Series B-2 OID convertible notes, with a principal amount of $5,882. In the quarter ended September 30, 2015, the Company issued 29,410 shares due related to the conversion notice.

18

As of September 30, 2016, the remaining notes have passed their maturity date. The Company has not repaid the amounts due on these notes and is in default under the terms of the notes.

 

During the quarter ended March 31, 2015, the Company did an additional private offering of convertible notes and warrants, under which it issued $302,353 of convertible promissory notes for consideration of $257,000, the difference between the proceeds from the notes and principal amount consists of $45,353 of original issue discount. The notes are convertible at an initial conversion price of $0.20 per share any time after issuance thereby having an embedded beneficial conversion feature. The note holders were also issued market-related warrants for 755,882 in shares of common stock. The warrants have an exercise price of $0.60 and a 1-year term. The beneficial conversion feature and the warrants were recorded to additional paid-in-capital. The Company allocated the proceeds received to the notes, the beneficial conversion feature and the warrants on a relative fair value basis at the time of issuance. The total debt discount is amortized over the life of the notes to interest expense.

 

The beneficial conversion feature was valued at the intrinsic value on the issuance date. The intrinsic value represents the difference between the conversion price and the fair value of the common stock multiplied by the number of shares into which the note is convertible. We estimated the fair value of the warrants on the issue date using a Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

  Warrants
three months
ended March 31, 2015
 
Expected term  1 year 
Volatility  180.15-185.71 %%
Risk Free Rate  0.18-0.22 %%

 

The proceeds of the Notes were allocated to the components as follows:

 

  Proceeds
allocated
at issue date
 
Private Offering Notes $197,521 
Private Offering Warrants  46,097 
Beneficial Conversion feature  13,382 
Total $257,000 

 

DuringAs of September 30, 2016, these notes have passed their maturity date. The Company has not repaid the quarter ended June 30, 2015, a holder of Series B-2 OID convertibleamounts due on these notes and warrants delivered tois in default under the Company a noticeterms of conversion related to the Series B-2 OID convertible notes, with a principal amount of $5,882. In the quarter ended September 30, 2015, the Company issued 29,410 shares due related to the conversion notice.


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

CALMARE THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARYnotes.

 

During the quarter ended September 30, 2015, the Company did an additional private offering of convertible notes and warrants, under which it issued $705,882 of convertible promissory notes for consideration of $600,000, the difference between the proceeds from the notes and principal amount consists of $105,882 of original issue discount. The notes are convertible at an initial conversion price of $0.25 per share any time after issuance thereby having an embedded beneficial conversion feature. The note holders were also issued market-related warrants for 1,411,764 in shares of common stock. The warrants have an exercise price of $0.60 and a 1-year term. The beneficial conversion feature and the warrants were recorded to additional paid-in-capital. The Company allocated the proceeds received to the notes, the beneficial conversion feature and the warrants on a relative fair value basis at the time of issuance. The total debt discount is amortized over the life of the notes to interest expense.

 

The beneficial conversion feature was valued at the intrinsic value on the issuance date. The intrinsic value represents the difference between the conversion price and the fair value of the common stock multiplied by the number of shares into which the note is convertible. We estimated the fair value of the warrants on the issue date using a Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

19

  Warrants
three months
ended September 30, 2015
 
Expected term  1 year 
Volatility  171.36%
Risk Free Rate  0.28%

 

The proceeds of the Notes were allocated to the components as follows:

 

  Proceeds
allocated
at issue date
 
Private Offering Notes $342,857 
Private Offering Warrants  120,000 
Beneficial Conversion feature  137,143 
Total $600,000 

 

Tonaquint 9% Original Issue Discount Convertible NotesAs of September 30, 2016, these notes have passed their maturity date. The Company has not repaid the amounts due on these notes and Warrantsis in default under the terms of the notes.

 

During the quarter ended September 30, 2013,December 31, 2015, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with Tonaquint, Inc.,did an additional private offering of convertible notes and warrants, under which it was issued a $112,500$470,588 of convertible promissory note innotes for consideration for $100,000,of $400,000, the difference between the proceeds from the Notenotes and the principal amount consistedconsists of a $10,000$70,588 of original issue discount and a carried transaction expense of $2,500.discount. The original issue discount was being amortized over the life of the note. The note wasnotes are convertible at an initial conversion price of $0.30$0.20 per share at any time and contained a “down-round protection” feature that requires the valuation of a derivative liability associated with the note.after issuance thereby having an embedded beneficial conversion feature. The note bore interest at 7% and was due in May 2014. Tonaquint washolders were also issued a market-related warrantwarrants for $112,5001,176,470 in shares of common stock. The warrants have an exercise price of $0.60 and a 1-year term. The beneficial conversion feature and the warrants were recorded to additional paid-in-capital. The Company allocated the proceeds received to the notes, the beneficial conversion feature and the warrants on a relative fair value basis at the time of issuance. The total debt discount is amortized over the life of the notes to interest expense.

The beneficial conversion feature was valued at the intrinsic value on the issuance date. The intrinsic value represents the difference between the conversion price and the fair value of the common stock multiplied by the number of shares into which the note is convertible. We estimated the fair value of the warrants on the issue date using a Black-Scholes pricing model with a “cashless” exercisethe following assumptions:

Warrants
Expected term  1 year  
Volatility132.44%
Risk Free Rate0.66%

The proceeds of the Notes were allocated to the components as follows:

  Proceeds
allocated
at issue date
 
Private Offering Notes $361,991 
Private Offering Warrants  38,009 
Total $400,000 

During the quarter ended March 31, 2016, the Company did an additional private offering of convertible notes and warrants, under which it issued $705,882 of convertible promissory notes for consideration of $600,000, the difference between the proceeds from the notes and principal amount consists of $105,882 of original issue discount. The notes are convertible at an initial conversion price of $0.20 per share any time after issuance thereby having an embedded beneficial conversion feature. The warrant had a $0.35note holders were also issued market-related warrants for 3,529,412 in shares of common stock. The warrants have an exercise price of $0.60 and a 5-year term1-year term. The beneficial conversion feature and includedthe warrants were recorded to additional paid-in-capital. The Company allocated the proceeds received to the notes, the beneficial conversion feature and the warrants on a “down-round protection”relative fair value basis at the time of issuance. The total debt discount is amortized over the life of the notes to interest expense.

20

The beneficial conversion feature that required itwas valued at the intrinsic value on the issuance date. The intrinsic value represents the difference between the conversion price and the fair value of the common stock multiplied by the number of shares into which the note is convertible. We estimated the fair value of the warrants on the issue date using a Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions:

Warrants
Expected term1 year
Volatility136.24%
Risk Free Rate0.62%

The proceeds of the Notes were allocated to be classifiedthe components as a liability rather than as equity.follows:

  Proceeds
allocated
at issue date
 
Private Offering Notes $454,545 
Private Offering Warrants  122,727 
Beneficial Conversion feature  22,728 
Total $600,000 

As of September 30, 2016, these notes have passed their maturity date. The Company has not repaid the amounts due on these notes and is in default under the terms of the notes.

 

During the first quarter of 2014ended June 30, 2016, the Company executeddid an additional private offering of convertible notes and warrants, under which it issued $705,882 of convertible promissory notes for consideration of $600,000, the difference between the proceeds from the notes and principal amount consists of $105,882 of original issue discount. The notes are convertible at an initial conversion price of $0.20 per share any time after issuance thereby having an embedded beneficial conversion feature. The note holders were also issued market-related warrants for 3,000,000 in shares of common stock. The warrants have an exercise price of $0.60 and a debt settlement agreement with Tonaquint related1-year term. The beneficial conversion feature and the warrants were recorded to additional paid-in-capital. The Company allocated the proceeds received to the notenotes, the beneficial conversion feature and warrant.the warrants on a relative fair value basis at the time of issuance. The warrant was settled duringtotal debt discount is amortized over the first quarter of 2014 for a cash payment of $98,000, resulting in a loss of $98,000. The note was settled during the second quarter of 2014 for cash payments totaling $144,000 ($20,000 paid in the first quarter of 2014 and $124,000 paid in the second quarter of 2014). Because the executionlife of the debt settlement agreement innotes to interest expense.

The beneficial conversion feature was valued at the first quarter of 2014 resulted in a significant modification ofintrinsic value on the original terms ofissuance date. The intrinsic value represents the note agreement,difference between the Company adjustedconversion price and the carryingfair value of the common stock multiplied by the number of shares into which the note inis convertible. We estimated the first quarterfair value of 2014 and recordedthe warrants on the issue date using a related loss of approximately $34,000.Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

Warrants
Expected term1 year
Volatility 128.74-134.16%34.16
Risk Free Rate0.55-0.61%

Southridge

The proceeds of the Notes were allocated to the components as follows:

 

During 2013, the Company issued a six-month $12,000 convertible note payable to Southridge to cover legal expenses as part of the LPA. The convertible note was convertible into the Company’s common stock at the greater of $0.25 or 85% of the average closing bid price during the five (5) trading days prior to conversion and was due in June 2014.

  Proceeds
allocated
at issue date
 
Private Offering Notes $409,174 
Private Offering Warrants  111,243 
Beneficial Conversion feature  79,583 
Total $600,000 

 

During the third quarter of 2014, the Company issued to Southridge 50,000 shares in exchange for and in full satisfaction for the note and recorded a $5,500 loss upon conversion of the note.


21

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

CALMARE THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY

 

12. SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIENCY

12.SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIENCY

 

Stock Option Plan

 

On May 2, 2011 the Company adopted and executed the Employees’ Directors’ and Consultants Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”). During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company granted 50,000 options to non-employee directors which were fully vested upon issuance. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company granted 42,500 options to non-employee directors which were fully vested upon issuance. During the three months ended June 30, 2014, the Company granted 320,000 options to employees. 20% of the options vested upon issuance and the remaining options vest ratable over a four (4) year period. No options were granted during the three months ended September 30, 2014. During the three months ended September 30, 2015, the Company granted 300,000 options to employees. 20% of the options vested upon issuance and the remaining options vest ratable over a four (4) year period.

 

We estimated the fair value of each option on the grant date using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

 

  Nine -
months  ended
  Nine -
months  ended
 
  September 30,  2015  September 30,  2014 
Dividend yield (1)  0.00%  0.00%
Expected volatility (2)   159.8-164.5%   118.5-122.4%
Risk-free interest rates (3)  1.61%  1.19-1.72%
Expected lives (2)  5.0 YEARS   4.0-5.0YEARS  
Nine months
ended
September 30,
2015
Dividend yield (1)0.00%
Expected volatility (2)164.5%
Risk-free interest rates (3)1.61%
Expected lives (2)5.0 YEARS

 

(1)We have not paid cash dividends on our common stock since 1981, and currently do not have plans to pay or declare cash dividends. Consequently, we used an expected dividend rate of zero for the valuations.
(2)Estimated based on our historical experience. Volatility was based on historical experience over a period equivalent to the expected life in years.
(3)Based on the U.S. Treasury constant maturity interest rate with a term consistent with the expected life of the options granted.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, 440,000 options were cancelled and 46,000 options expired.

During both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, there were no stock options issued to directors. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company recognized expense of $7,180 and $8,260, respectively, for stock options issued to employees and consultants. The Company realized a credit of $13,280 during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 for options cancelled as a result of the January 2016 resignation of the Company’s Chief Financial Officer.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company recognized expense of $7,963 for stock options issued to directors and recognized expense of $25,006 and $41,218, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, for stock options issued to employees.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company recognized expense of $11,178 for stock options issued to directors and recognized expense of $8,062 and $38,007, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, for stock options issued to employees.

 

Preferred Stock

 

Holders of 5% preferred stock are entitled to receive, if, as, and when declared by the Board of Directors, out of funds legally available therefore, preferential non-cumulative dividends at the rate of $1.25 per share per annum, payable quarterly, before any dividends may be declared or paid upon or other distribution made in respect of any share of common stock. The 5% preferred stock is redeemable, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, on 30 days' notice, at the option of the Company, at a redemption price of $25. In the event of voluntary or involuntary liquidation, the holders of preferred stock are entitled to $25 per share in cash before any distribution of assets can be made to holders of common stock.

 

Each share of 5% preferred stock is entitled to one vote. Holders of 5% preferred stock have no preemptive or conversion rights. The preferred stock is not registered to be publicly traded.


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

CALMARE THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY

 

The rights of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock are as follows:

 

 a)Dividend rights – The shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock accrue a 5% cumulative dividend on a quarterly basis and is payable on the last day of each fiscal quarter when declared by the Company’s Board. As of September 30, 2015,2016, dividends declared were $98,473,$117,274, of which $4,726 and $14,024, respectively,$14,075 were declared during the three and nine months ended September 30, 20152016, respectively, and $79,726are recorded as interest expense. $98,528 of the total dividends declared have not been paid and are shown in accrued and other liabilities at September 30, 2015.2016.

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 b)Voting rights – Holders of these shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock shall have voting rights equivalent to 1,000 votes per $1,000 par value Series C Convertible Preferred share voted together with the shares of Common Stock

 

 c)Liquidation rights – Upon any liquidation these Series C Convertible Preferred Stock shares shall be treated as equivalent to shares of Common stock to which they are convertible.

 

 d)Conversion rights – Holder has right to convert each share of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock at any time into shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion price for each share of common stock equal to 85% of the lower of (a) the closing market price at the date of notice of conversion or (b) the mid-point of the last bid price and the last ask price on the date of the notice of conversion. The variable conversion feature creates an embedded derivative that was bifurcated from the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock on the date of issuance and was recorded at fair value. The derivative liability will be recorded at fair value on each reporting date with any change recorded in the Statement of Operations as an unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instrument.

 

The Company recorded a convertible preferred stock derivative liability of $107,871 and $66,177, respectively, associated with the 375 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding of $83,591 and $66,177 at September 30, 20152016 and December 31, 2014.2015, respectively.

 

The Company has classified the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock as a liability at September 30, 20152016 and December 31, 20142015 because the variable conversion feature may require the Company to settle the conversion in a variable number of its common shares.

 

Common Stock

At its December 2, 2010 meeting, the CTI Board of Directors declared a dividend distribution of one right (each, a “Right”) for each outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.01, of the Company (the “Common Shares”). The dividend was payable to holders of record as of the close of business on December 2, 2010 (the “Record Date”). Issuance of the dividend may be triggered by an investor purchasing more than 20% of the outstanding shares of common stock.

On August 14, 2014 the shareholders approved an amendment to the Company’s certification of incorporation to effect up to a one-for-ten reverse stock split (the “reverse Stock Split” of the Company’s issued and authorized outstanding common stock. The Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, has discretion to implement the Reverse Stock Split. As of September 30, 2016, the Board of Directors has not implemented the Reverse Stock Split.

 

During the quarter ended March 31, 2014,2015, the Company did a private offering of its common stock and warrants, for consideration of $75,000. 375,000 shares of common stock were issued at a per share price of $0.20. The common stock holders were also issued warrants to purchase 187,500 shares of common stock. The warrants have an exercise price of $0.60 and a 3-year term. The warrants were recorded to additional paid-in-capital.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2015, the Company did a private offering of its common stock and warrants, for consideration of $500,000. 2,500,000 shares of common stock were issued at a per share price of $0.20. The common stock holders were also issued warrants to purchase 1,250,000 shares of common stock. The warrants have an exercise price of $0.60 and a 3-year term. The warrants were recorded to additional paid-in-capital.

 

During the quarter ended June 30, 2014, the Company did an additional private offering of its common stock and warrants, for consideration of $170,000. 850,000 shares of common stock were issued at a per share price of $0.20. The common stock holders were also issued warrants to purchase 425,000 shares of common stock. The warrants have an exercise price of $0.60 and a 3-year term. The warrants were recorded to additional paid-in-capital.

On August 14, 2014 the shareholders approved an amendment to the Company’s certification of incorporation to effect up to a one-for-ten reverse stock split (the “reverse Stock Split” of the Company’s issued and authorized outstanding common stock. The Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, has discretion to implement the Reverse Stock Split. As of February 24, 2016, the Board of Directors has not implemented the Reverse Stock Split.

During the quarter ended September 30, 2014, the Company did an additional private offering of its common stock and warrants, for consideration of $232,000. 1,160,000 shares of common stock were issued at a per share price of $0.20. The common stock holders were also issued warrants to purchase 580,000 shares of common stock. The warrants have an exercise price of $0.60 and a 3-year term. The warrants were recorded to additional paid-in-capital. 

During the quarter ended March 31, 2015, the Company issued 500,000 shares with a fair value of $80,000 to an advisory firm for consulting services. The Company is amortizing the $80,000 over the service period and recorded $20,000 of expense in the quarter ended September 30, 2015 and $60,000 of expense in the nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2015.

23

  

During the quarter ended March 31, 2015, the Company issued 120,000 shares to an advisory firm for consulting services. The shares vested in two tranches, with 60,000 shares vesting in the quarter ended December 31, 2014 and remaining 60,000 shares vesting in the quarter ended March 31, 2015. The Company recorded consulting expenses of $10,800 in the quarter ended December 31, 2014 and $27,600 of consulting expenses in the quarter ended March 31, 2015. In each instance, the expense was based on the fair value on the vesting date.

 

During the quarter ended March 31, 2015, the Company issued 333,333 stock warrants with a five year term for consulting services performed and recorded consulting expense of $75,000 for the fair value of the warrants.

 

During the quarter ended March 31, 2015,June 30, 2016, the Company didissued 261,943 shares with a private offeringfair value of $49,769 to Conrad Mir, its common stockPresident and warrants,CEO, for considerationthe remainder of $75,000. 375,000 shares of common stock were issued at a per share price of $0.20. The common stock holders were also issued warrants to purchase 187,500 shares of common stock. The warrants have an exercise price of $0.60his 2015 bonus and a 3-year term. The warrants were recorded to additional paid-in-capital. 

During the quarter ended June 30,his 2015 the Company did an additional private offering of its common stock and warrants, for consideration of $290,000. 1,450,000 shares of common stock were issued at a per share price of $0.20. The common stock holders were also issued warrants to purchase 725,000 shares of common stock. The warrants have an exercise price of $0.60 and a 3-year term. The warrants were recorded to additional paid-in-capital.unused accrued vacation.

 

On October 15, 2015 the shareholders approved an increase in the number of authorized shares of common stock from 40 million to 100 million.


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

CALMARE THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, theThe Company issued 12,50010,000 and 10,62512,500 shares of its common stock to non-employee directors under its Director Compensation Plan.Plan during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The Company recorded expense of $2,125$1,900 and $4,038$2,125 for director stock compensation expense in the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, and 2014.respectively. No shares were issued duringunder the Director Compensation Plan in the three months ended September 30, 20152016 and 2014.September 30, 2015. Additionally, no expense was recorded in the three months ended September 30, 20152016 and 2014.September 30, 2015.

 

13.CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

As of September 30, 2015,2016, the Company and its majority owned subsidiary, VVI, have remaining obligations, contingent upon receipt of certain revenues, to repay up to $165,788 and $198,334,$199,334, respectively, in consideration of grant funding received in 1994 and 1995. The Company also is obligated to pay at the rate of 7.5% of its revenues, if any, from transferring rights to certain inventions supported by the grant funds. VVI is obligated to pay at rates of 1.5% of its net sales of supported products or 15% of its revenues from licensing supported products, if any.

 

Contingencies – Litigation

Tim Conley(case pending) - On August 18, 2014, notice was issued to the Company that on June 23, 2014, Timothy Conley (the “Plaintiff”) filed a complaint against the Company, in the United States District Court for the District of Rhode Island. The complaint alleges that the Company’s former acting interim CEO, Johnnie Johnson, and Plaintiff entered into an agreement whereby the Company agreed to make payments to Plaintiff. Among other allegations, Plaintiff claims that the Company’s nonpayment to Plaintiff constitutes a breach of contract. The Company believes it has meritorious defenses to the allegations and the Company intends to vigorously defend against the litigation.

GEOMC (case pending) -On August 22, 2014, GEOMC filed a complaint against the Company in the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut. The complaint alleges that the Company and GEOMC entered into a security agreement whereby in exchange for GEOMC’s sale and delivery of the Scrambler Therapy devices (the “Devices”), the Company would grant GEOMC a security interest in the Devices. Among other allegations, GEOMC claims that the Company has failed to comply with the terms of the security agreement and seeks an order to the Court to replevy the Devices or collect damages. The Company believes it has meritorious defenses to the allegations and the Company intends to vigorously defend against the litigation. On February 4, 2016, the Company announced that it is discussing a settlement with GEOMC, however, to date, no settlement has been reached.

CME Acuity Rx, LLC(case pending) - On June 6, 2016, notice was issued to the Company that on May 26, 2016, CME Acuity Rx, LLC (the “Plaintiff”) filed a complaint against the Company, in the Superior Court of New Jersey. The complaint alleges the Company and Plaintiff entered into an agreement whereby the Company agreed to make payments to Plaintiff in return for services to the Company. Among other allegations, Plaintiff claims that the Company’s nonpayment to Plaintiff constitutes a breach of contract. The Company believes it has meritorious defenses to the allegations and the Company intends to vigorously defend against the litigation.

24

Joel Bradus (case pending)– On November 9, 2016, the Company filed a complaint against Joel Bradus, an independent contractor for CME Acuity Rx, LLC, in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York. The complaint alleges that Mr. Bradus interfered in the business relationship between the Company and CME Acuity Rx, LLC, interfered in the business relationship between the Company and one of its major customers, and engaged in written and oral defamatory conduct against the Company. The Company is seeking actual, consequential, compensatory and punitive damages.

 

Summary – We may be a party to other legal actions and proceedings from time to time. We are unable to estimate legal expenses or losses we may incur, if any, or possible damages we may recover, and we have not recorded any potential judgment losses or proceeds in our financial statements to date. We record expenses in connection with these suits as incurred.

 

An unfavorable resolution of any or all matters, and/or our incurrence of significant legal fees and other costs to defend or prosecute any of these actions and proceedings may, depending on the amount and timing, have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows in a particular period.


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

CALMARE THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARY

 

The Company’s Distribution Rights, Marineo and Delta

On April 8, 2014, Mr. Giuseppe Marineo, Delta Research and Development (“Delta”), Mr. Marineo’s research company, and Delta International Services and Logistics (“DIS&L”), Delta’s commercial arm in which Mr. Marineo is the sole beneficiary of all proceeds as its founder and sole owner (collectively the “Group”), issued a press release (the “Group’s Press Release”) regarding the Company, stating that the Company did not have authority to sell, distribute and manufacture the Calmare Device as an exclusive agent of the Group. The Company issued a corporate response in a press release dated April 11, 2014 stating that the Group’s Press Release was inaccurate and as assuredhas since been purged by the overseeing body of wire service, had the Group’s Press Release purged from the wire services’ foreign desk.services.

 

This issue between the Company and the Group is over the validity of thea 2012 Amendment to a Sales and Representation Agreement (the “Amendment”) which, if valid and enforceable, may have compromised the Company’sits rights to sell, distribute and manufacture the Calmare Device as an exclusive agent of the Group in the global marketplace, especially in the European, Middle Eastern and North African (“EMENA”) territory which was responsible for approximately 70% of gross Calmare Device sales in 2011. However, the Company believes that the 2012 Amendment is neither valid nor enforceable as it was never duly signed or authorized and subsequently deemed null and void as so disclosed on April 16, 2014 in the Form 10-K filing.void. Therefore, the Company’sparties’ rights are determined by the 2011 Amendment which providesan earlier agreement whereby the Company withstill possesses the authority to sell, distribute and manufacture Calmare Devices as a world-wide exclusive rights to manufacture and sellagent of the Calmare Device worldwide using the Technology.Group.

 

On April 16, 2014, counsel for the Group (“Group Counsel”) sent a cease and desist letter (“Cease and Desist Letter”) to the Company, requesting a confirmation that the Company would no longer hold itself out as an agent of the Group permitted to sell, distribute and manufacture the Calmare DeviceDevices world-wide including the EMENA territory.

 

The Company responded on April 25, 2014 to the Cease and Desist Letter, disputing Group Counsel’s interpretation of the events surrounding the execution of the 2012 Amendment. At thisthat time, the Company continues to workinitiated an effort to find a reasonable and amicable resolution to the situation. To date, despite a number of attempts by the Company, the situation remains unresolved. The Company continues to properly sell and distribute Calmare Devices manufactured under the 2007 Agreement and the 2011 Amendment.

 

Unsigned Agreements14. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company uses two unrelated firms to provide marketing and investor relations services, CME Acuity (“CMEA”) and Legend Capital Management (“LCM”), respectively. The LCM and CMEA agreements were not signed due to an inability to come to final terms due to certain nuances in either agreement that included but were not limited to assignment of human capital and allowable performance based bonus(es). However, from the start date until September 30, 2015, the respective firms were being compensated for services rendered on a “pay-as-we go” basis (the “Arrangement”). The aforementioned Arrangement is expected to continue for the next few consecutive quarters until such time as their agreements can be consummated.

14.RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Our Board of Directors determined that when a director's services are outside the normal duties of a director, we compensate the director at the rate of $1,000 per day, plus expenses, which is the same amount we pay a director for attending a one-day Board meeting.  We classify these amounts as consulting expenses, included in personnel and consulting expenses.

 

25

At

As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company has $380,400 and $308,400, respectively, owed in fees to current directors, which are in Accounts Payable.

As of September 30, 2016, $2,598,980 of the outstanding Notes payable were Notes payable to related parties; $2,498,980 to the Chairman of the Board and $100,000 to another director. As of September 30, 2016, unpaid interest related to these notes amounted to approximately $1,867,000 to the Chairman of the Board and $26,000 to another director, which is recorded in Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities.

 

On September 15, 2015, the Company announced the appointment ofDr. Stephen J. D’Amato, M.D. asthe Company’s chief medical officer of the Company. During 2010, Calmar Pain Relief, LLC, purchased 10 Calmare devices from the Company for an aggregate purchase price of $550,000. Additionally, during 2015 and 2014, Calmar Pain Relief purchased certain supplies from the Company. Dr. D’Amato is also one of the managing members of Calmar Pain Relief, LLC. Calmar Pain Relief purchases from the Company electrodes for use with the Calmare Device. These electrodes are purchased at the same price as those purchased by other customers. In the first nine months of 2016, purchases of electrodes by Calmar Pain Relief totaled $2,500.

 

15.SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

OnSince October 15, 2015, the Company entered intohas a consulting agreement with VADM Robert T. Conway, Jr., U.S. Navy, (Ret) (the “Admiral”), a member of the Company’s Board of Directors. The agreement is for one year and includes compensation of a monthly retainer fee of $7,500 and a five year warrant to purchase 167,000 shares of common stock of the Company, fully vested on the date of issuance, at a strike price of $.60 per share with an aggregate estimateestimated fair value of $33,734. As a result of this agreement, the Board of Directors has determined that the Admiral is no longer an independent director of the Company.

From October 1, 2015 to December 18, 2015, the Company obtained additional funding, including $400,000 As of hybrid debt funding. From October 1, 2015 to December 18, 2015, the Company did a private offering of convertible notes and warrants, under which it issued $470,588 of convertible promissory notes for consideration of $400,000, the difference between the proceeds from the notes and principal amount consists of $70,588 of original issue discount. The notes are convertible at a conversion price of $0.20 per share. The note holder was also issued market-related warrants for 470,588 in shares of common stock. The warrants have an exercise price of $0.60 and a 1-year term.

On January 8, 2016, the Board of Directors of the Company determined that it would not be continuing to employ Ian Rhodes as the Company’s Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Rhodes’ termination from employment was effective on January 8, 2016. Mr. Rhodes termination did not result from disagreement with the Company on any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies or practices. On January 11,September 30, 2016, the Company appointed Thomas P. Richtarich as Chief Financial Officer of the Company. Mr. Richtarich served as a consultanthas $22,500 in consulting fees payable to the Company prior to being hired as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer. The Company does not currently have an employment agreement in place with Mr. Richtarich. However, the Company will continue to provide Mr. Richtarich with the compensation he received as a consultant equal to $9,500 per month plus expenses.Admiral.

 

15.SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On January 15, 2016, the Company appointed Dr. Christine Chansky, M.D., J.D., F.C.L.M. as its chief regulatory officer (CRO). As part of her duties, she will spearhead all of the Clinical studies sponsored by the Company and oversee all global regulatory issues related

There are no subsequent events to the Company’s medical device practice.report.

 

On February 18, 2016, the Company announced it has been issued a general supply order contract from the U.S. Government (GSA contract number #V797P-4300B). The Company estimates this contract will total $15 million over the next 60 months.


Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Item 2.Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

Statements about our future expectations are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of applicable Federal Securities Laws, and are not guarantees of future performance. When used in herein, the words “may,” “will,” “should,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “intend,” “plan,” “expect,” “estimate,” “approximate,” and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements involve risks and uncertainties inherent in our business, including those set forth in Item 1A under the caption "Risk Factors," in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014,2015, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on June 24, 2015,April 14, 2016, and other filings with the SEC, and are subject to change at any time. Our actual results could differ materially from these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statement.

 

Overview

 

Calmare Therapeutics Incorporated (the “Company”) was incorporated in Delaware in 1971 as Competitive Technologies, Inc., succeeding an Illinois corporation incorporated in 1968. Effective August 20, 2014, the Company changed its name from Competitive Technologies, Inc. to Calmare Therapeutics Incorporated. The Company and its majority-owned subsidiary, Vector Vision, Inc., (collectively, "we,“we,” “our,” or “us”), is a medical device company developing and commercializing innovative products and technologies for chronic neuropathic pain and wound care affliction patients. The Company’s flagship medical device, the Calmare® Pain Therapy Device (the “Calmare Device”), is the world’s only non-invasive and non-addictive modality that can successfully treat chronic, neuropathic pain.

 

26

In 2007, the Company entered into an agreement (the “2007 Agreement”) with Giuseppe Marineo (“Marineo”) and Delta Research and Development (“Delta”), Mr. Marineo’s wholly-owned company, collectively (the “Parties”), that secured the exclusive, worldwide sales and distribution rights to the patented, chronic pain reduction technologyscience behind Calmare Pain Mitigation Therapy™ (the “Technology”) behind. Today, this science is effectuated by the Company’s flagship medical device – the Calmare Device. TheSales of our Calmare Device continue to be the major source of revenue for the Company. In 2011, the Company’s 2007 agreement (the “2007 Agreement”) with Giuseppe Marineo, an inventor of the Technology, and Delta Research and Development (“Delta”), authorized the Company to manufacture and sell worldwide the Calmare Device developed from the patented Technology. The 2007 Agreement was amended in 2011 (the “2011 Amendment”) to provideextend the exclusivity rights afforded to the Company with exclusive rights toby the Technology2007 Agreement through March 31, 2016. The Company continues to properly sell and distribute Calmare Devices manufactured under the 2007 Agreement and the 2011 Amendment.

In July 2012, the Company attempted to negotiateand the Parties worked on a five-year extension to the agreement with Marineo and Delta2011 Agreement (the “2012 Amendment”). However, the Company believes that the 2012 Amendment is neither valid nor enforceable as it was never duly signed or authorized and subsequently deemed null and void. Therefore, the Company’s rights are determined by the 2011 Amendment which provides the Company with the exclusive rights to manufacture and sell the Calmare Device worldwide using the Technology. The Company is negotiating an extension to the 2007 Agreement. The Company continues to properly sell and distribute Calmare Devices manufactured under the 2007 Agreement and the 2011 Amendment. (seethe Company’s Distribution Rights, Marineo and Delta in Footnote 13.CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND CONTINGENCIES and below)

 

In 2010, the Company became its own distributor for the Calmare Device in the U.S, contracting with 15 commissioned sales representatives. During 2011 and 2012, the Company and its representatives developed plans to increase awareness of the Calmare Device among critical medical specialties and began to implement those plans targeting specific customers and locations in 2012. Since 2011,then the Company has entered into multiple sales agreements for the Calmare Device. Sales to physicians and medical practices and to others with whom the Company had existing sales agreements continue to generate revenue for the Company. In June 15, 2010, the Company became a government contractor and was granted its first General Services Administration (“GSA”) contract (V797P-4300B) from the U.S. Veterans Administration (the “VA”) for Calmare Devices.

Since 2010 the Company has controlled the sales process for theits Calmare® Device. We are the primary obligor, responsible for delivering devices as well as training our customerscustomer in the proper use of the Calmare Device. We deal directly with customers, setting pricing and providing training, contributetraining; work directly with the inventor of the technology to the development, newdevelop specifications and any changes thereto and to select and contract with manufacturing partners,partners; and retain significant credit risk for amounts billed to customers. Therefore, all product sales are recorded following a gross revenue methodology.

We record in product sales the total funds earned from customers and record the costs of the Calmare Devicedevice as cost of product sales, with gross profit from product salesbeing the result. The Technology supporting the Calmare Device has patent protection in Italy and the United States. Additional applications for patents have been filed internationally and are pending approval. The Calmare Device has CE Mark certification from the European Union as well as U.S. FDA 510(k) clearance.

 

In June 15, 2010, the Company became a government contractor and was granted its first General Services Administration (“GSA”) contract (V797P-4300B) from the U.S. Veterans Administration (the “VA”) for Calmare Devices.

Effective August 20, 2014, the Company changed its name from Competitive Technologies, Inc. to Calmare Therapeutics Incorporated. 

The Company’s Distribution Rights, Marineo and Delta

 

On April 8, 2014, Mr. Giuseppe Marineo an inventor of the Technology, and Delta Research and Development (“Delta”), Mr. Marineo’s research company, and Delta International Services and Logistics (“DIS&L”), Delta’s commercial arm in which Mr. Marineo is the sole beneficiary of all proceeds as its founder and sole owner (collectively the “Group”), issued a press release (the “Group’s Press Release”) regarding CTI,the Company, stating that the Company did not have authority to sell, distribute and manufacture the Calmare Device as an exclusive agent of the Group. CTIThe Company issued a corporate response in a press release dated April 11, 2014 stating that the Group’s Press Release was inaccurate and has since been purged by the overseeing body of wire services.

 

This issue between the Company and the Group is over the validity of a 2012 Amendment to a Sales and Representation Agreement (the “Amendment”) which, if valid and enforceable, may have compromised its rights to sell, distribute and manufacture the Calmare Device as an exclusive agent of the Group in the global marketplace, especially in the European, Middle Eastern and North African (“EMENA”) territory which was responsible for approximately 70% of gross Calmare Device sales in 2011. However, the Company believes that the Amendment is neither valid nor enforceable as it was never duly signed or authorized and subsequently deemed null and void. Therefore, the parties’ rights are determined by an earlier agreement whereby the Company still possesses the authority to sell, distribute and manufacture Calmare Devices as a world-wide exclusive agent of the Group.


27

On April 16, 2014, counsel for the Group (“Group Counsel”) sent a cease and desist letter (“Cease and Desist Letter”) to the Company, requesting a confirmation that the Company would no longer hold itself out as an agent of the Group permitted to sell, distribute and manufacture Calmare Devices world-wide including the EMENA territory.

 

The Company responded on April 25, 2014 to the Cease and Desist Letter, disputing Group Counsel’s interpretation of the events surrounding the execution of the Amendment. At thisthat time, the Company continues to workinitiated an effort to find a reasonable and amicable resolution to the situation. To date, despite a number of attempts by the Company, the situation remains unresolved. The Company continues to properly sell and distribute Calmare Devices manufactured under the 2007 Agreement and the 2011 Amendment.

 

Presentation

 

All amounts in this Item 2 are rounded to the nearest thousand dollars.

 

The following discussion and analysis provides information that we believe is relevant to an assessment and understanding of our financial condition and results of operations. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto.

 

Results of Operations – Three months ended September 30, 20152016 vs. three months ended September 30, 20142015

 

Summary of Results

 

Our net loss, for the quarter ended September 30, 2015,2016, decreased to $1,063,000$648,000 or $0.04$0.02 per basic and diluted share as compared with a net loss of $1,229,000$1,063,000 or $0.05$0.04 per basic and diluted share forin the comparable quarter of 2014.three months ended September 30, 2015. This net loss decrease is primarily attributable to an increase in revenue and a $275,000 decrease in operating expenses offset by an increase in interest expense.

 

Revenue and Gross Profit from Sales

 

Revenue from the sale and shipment of Calmare Devicesin the three months ended September 30, 2015, decreased $203,0002016, increased $268,000 to $197,000$465,000 as compared with $400,000 for$197,000 in the comparable quarter of 2014.three months ended September 30, 2015.

 

Cost of product sales,in the three months ended September 30, 2015, decreased $187,0002016, increased $66,000 to $60,000$126,000 as compared with $247,000 for$60,000 in the comparable quarter of 2014.three months ended September 30, 2015. This decreaseincrease in cost of product soldsales is attributable to the decrease in sales as well as an increase in gross margin.Devices sold in the three months ended September 30, 2015 as compared with the three months ended September 30, 2015.

 

Calmare Device sales,in the three months ended September 30, 2015, decreased with the sale of two (2) Calmare Devices as compared with eight (8) Device sales for the comparable quarter of 2014. Calmare Device sales for the three months ended2016 and September 30, 2015 were comprised of five (5) and two (2) U.S. private sector sales. Calmare Device sales, for the three months ended September 30, 2014 were comprised of three (3) U.S. private sector and five (5) international sales. International sales for the three months ended September 30, 2014 were to distributors, and as such, had a lower sales price as compared to non-international sales.respectively.

 

Due to the relatively long sales cycle for a Calmare Device, Calmare Device sales and related revenues and expenses can and will vary significantly from quarter to quarter.

 

Other Revenue

 

Retained royalties, in the three months ended September 30, 2015 of $2,000, decreased $18,0002016, increased $3,000 to $5,000 compared to $20,000$2,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2014.2015. The decreaseincrease is primarily the result of the timing of certain royalties that occurred in the three months ended December 31, 2015September 30, 2016 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2014.  2015.

 

Other income, for the three months ended September 30, 2015, was $14,000, substantially unchanged2016, increased $17,000 to $31,000 as compared with $14,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2014.2015. Other income includes:

 

  Three Months Ended
September 30, 2015
  Three Months Ended
September 30, 2014
 
Training payments and the sale of supplies i.e., electrodes and cables for use with our Calmare Devices $8,000  $8,000 
Rental income from customers who were renting Calmare Devices from us $6,000  $6,000 
28


  Three
Months
Ended
September
30, 2016
  Three
Months
Ended
September
30, 2015
 
Training payments and the sale of supplies i.e., electrodes and cables for use with Calmare Devices $26,000  $8,000 
Rental income from customers who were renting Calmare Devices from the Company $5,000  $6,000 

Expenses

 

Total expensesdecreased $200,000$193,000 or 14%16% to $1,023,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2016 as compared with $1,216,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2015 as compared with $1,416,0002015.

Total operating expenses decreased $250,000 or 28% to $635,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2014.

Total operating expenses increased $117,000 or 15% to2016 as compared with $885,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2015 as compared with $768,0002015.

Selling expensesdecreased 66% or $45,000 to $23,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2014.

Selling expensesincreased 79% or $30,000 to2016 as compared with $68,000 in the three months ended September 30, 20152015. This increase is the result of lower overall commissions paid on the sales of the Devices in the third quarter of 2016 as compared with $38,000to the third quarter of 2015 primarily due to the sales of four Devices in the three months ended September 30, 2014 and reflects increased commissions as a resultthird quarter of the change in the mix of sales between periods as well as an increase in the commission per sale as a result of the increase in the average sale price per device between periods.2016 without commission.

 

Personnel and consulting expenses, in the three months ended September 30, 2015, increased 53%2016, decreased 2% or $158,000$11,000 to $455,000$444,000 as compared with $297,000$455,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2014.2015. This increasedecrease is primarily attributable to an increaseslight decreases in both personnel costs as a result of increased headcount and performance bonuses as well as increased consulting costs, primarily in the form of share-based compensation, related to sales and corporate activities.expenses.

General and administrative expenses, in the three months ended September 30, 2015,2016, decreased 16%54% or $71,000$194,000 to $362,000$168,000 as compared with $433,000$362,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2014.2015. The decrease was primarily relates tothe result of a decrease of $103,000 in corporate saleslegal expense costs related to ongoing litigation. Other general and marketingadministrative expenses including directors’ fees, travel costs, partially offset by an increase in litigation costs.and investor fees also decreased.

 

Interest expense,in the three months ended September 30, 2015, decreased $275,0002016, increased $94,000 or 48%31% to $300,000$394,000 as compared with $575,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2014 primarily as a result of the 1% additional monthly interest for the 90 day Convertible Notes recorded in Q3 2014 (see Note 11 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements).

Unrealized loss on derivative instruments,$300,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2015 was $31,000,primarily as compared with a $68,000result of the additional OID borrowings in 2015 and 2016.

Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments,in the three months ended September 30, 2014.2016, decreased $36,000 or 116% to ($5,000) as compared with $31,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2015. This reflects the impact of the movement in CTI’s shareCompany’s common stock price on the Class C Preferred Stock at the end of each period.


Results of Operations – Nine months ended September 30, 20152016 vs. nine months ended September 30, 20142015

 

Summary of Results

 

Our net loss, for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, increased2016, decreased to $2,846,000$2,638,000 or $0.10$0.09 per basic and diluted share as compared with a net loss of $2,746,000$2,846,000 or $0.12$0.10 per basic and diluted share forin the comparable nine months of 2014.ended September 30, 2015. This net loss increasedecrease is primarily attributable to $225,000an increase in revenue and a decrease in gross profit from product sales related to a $532,000 decrease in products sales, coupled with a $281,000 increase in personnel and consulting expenses and general and administrativeoperating expenses partially offset by a $353,000 decrease in other expenses which is principally the result of a $178,000 decrease in loss on settlement of note and warrant and loss on conversion of notes coupled with a $137,000 decreasean increase in interest expense.

 

Revenue and Gross Profit from Sales

 

Revenue from the sale and shipment of Calmare Devicesin the nine months ended September 30, 2015, decreased $532,0002016, increased $311,000 to $405,000$716,000 as compared with $937,000 for$405,000 in the comparable nine months of 2014.ended September 30, 2015.

29

  

Cost of product sales,in the nine months ended September 30, 2015, decreased $308,0002016, increased $92,000 to $108,000$200,000 as compared with $416,000 for$108,000 in the comparable nine months of 2014.ended September 30, 2015. This decreaseincrease in cost of product soldsales is attributable to the decrease in sales as well as an increase in gross margin.sales.

 

Calmare Device sales,in the nine months ended September 30, 2015, decreased with2016, were eight (8) Calmare Devices, one to the sale of four (4) Calmare DevicesU.S. military and seven to the U. S. Private sector as compared with fifteen (15) Calmare Device sales forfour (4) Devices to the comparable nine months of 2014. Calmare Device salesU.S. private sector for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 were comprised of four (4) U.S. private sector sales. Calmare Device sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 were comprised of nine (9) U.S. private sector, five (5) international and one (1) U.S. military sale. International sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 were to distributors, and as such, had a lower sales price as compared to non-international sales.2015.

 

Due to the relatively long sales cycle for a Calmare Device, Calmare Device sales and related revenues and expenses can and will vary significantly from quarter to quarter.

 

Other Revenue

 

Retained royalties, in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 of2016, increased $7,000 decreased $18,000to $14,000 compared to $25,000 in$7,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014.2015. The decreaseincrease is primarily the result of the timing of certain royalties that occurred in the threenine months ended December 31, 2015September 30, 2016 as compared to the threenine months ended September 30, 2014.  2015.

 

Other income, for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, was $39,0002016, increased $16,000 to $55,000 as compared with $32,000$39,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2014.2015. Other income includes:

 

  Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2015
  Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2014
 
Training payments and the sale of supplies i.e., electrodes and cables for use with our Calmare Devices $19,000  $13,000 
Rental income from customers who were renting Calmare Devices from us $20,000  $19,000 
  Nine
Months
Ended
September
30, 2016
  Nine
Months
Ended
September
30, 2015
 
Training payments and the sale of supplies i.e., electrodes and cables for use with Calmare Devices $38,000  $19,000 
Rental income from customers who were renting Calmare Devices from the Company $17,000  $20,000 

 

Expenses

 

Total expensesdecreased $135,000increased $35,000 or 4%1% to $3,224,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 as compared with $3,189,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 as compared with $3,324,0002015.

Total operating expenses decreased $404,000 or 16% to $2,050,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2014.

Total operating expenses increased $218,000 or 10% to2016 as compared with $2,454,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 as compared with $2,236,0002015.

Selling expensesdecreased 23% or $26,000 to $86,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2014.

Selling expensesdecreased 36% or $64,000 to2016 as compared with $112,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 as compared with $176,0002015. This decrease is primarily due to the sales of four Devices in the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and reflects decreased commissions as a resultthird quarter of decreased Devices sales.2016 without commission.

 

Personnel and consulting expenses, in the nine months ended September 30, 2015, increased 19%2016, decreased 1% or $213,000$19,000 to $1,329,000$1,310,000 as compared with $1,116,000$1,329,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2014.2015. This increaseslight decrease is primarily relatedattributable to an increasea $143,000 decrease in consulting costs principally in the form of equity compensation (stock and warrants) in the areas of sales and investor advisory services, partially offset by a decrease$123,000 increase in personnel costs, principally related to incentive compensation.expenses as a result of recent hires.

General and administrative expenses, in the nine months ended September 30, 2015, increased 7%2016, decreased 35% or $68,000$358,000 to $1,012,000$654,000 as compared with $944,000$1,012,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2014.2015. The increasedecrease was primarily relates an increase in litigation costs, partially offset bythe result of a decrease of $263,000 in corporate saleslegal expense costs related to ongoing litigation. Other general and marketingadministrative expenses including directors’ fees, travel costs.and investor fees also decreased.

 

30

 

Interest expense,in the nine months ended September 30, 2015, decreased $102,0002016, increased $466,000 or 13%67% to $691,000$1,157,000 as compared with $793,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2014 primarily as a result of the 1% additional monthly interest for the 90 day Convertible Notes recorded in Q3 2014 (see Note 11 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements).

Unrealized loss on derivative instruments,$691,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was $42,000,primarily as compared with a $79,000result of the additional OID borrowings in 2015 and 2016.

Unrealized loss on derivative instruments,in the nine months ended September 30, 2014.2016, decreased $25,000 or 60% to $17,000 as compared with $42,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2015. This reflects the impact of the movement in the Company’s sharecommon stock price on the Class C Preferred Stock at the end of each period.

Loss on conversion of noteswas $2,600 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. There was no loss on conversion of notes in the nine months ended September 30, 2016.

 

Financial Condition and Liquidity

 

Our liquidity requirements arise principally from our working capital needs, including funds needed to sell our current technologies and obtain new technologies or products, and protect and enforce our intellectual property rights, if necessary. We fund our liquidity requirements with a combination of cash on hand, debt and equity financing, sales of common stock and cash flows from operations, if any. At September 30, 2015,2016, the Company had outstanding debt in the form of promissory notes with a total principal amount of $4,177,000$6,059,000 and a carrying value of $3,839,000.$5,908,000.


Our future cash requirements depend on many factors, including results of our operations and marketing efforts, results and costs of our legal proceedings, and our equity financing. To achieve and sustain profitability, we are implementing a corporate reengineering effort, which commenced on September 26, 2013 under the direction of the Company’s president & CEO, Mr. Conrad Mir. This plan design will change the inherent design of the current distributor network and focus on opportunities within the US Departments of Defense (the “DOD”) and Veterans Affairs (“VA”), and set out to upgrade the Company’s current U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) clearance designation for the Calmare Device to approval. Although we cannot be certain that we will be successful in these efforts, we believe the combination of our cash on hand and revenue from executing our strategic plan will be sufficient to meet our obligations of current and anticipated operating cash requirements.

 

In fiscal 2010, the Company incorporated revenue from the sale of inventory into its revenue stream.  That source of revenue is expected to continue as sales of its Calmare Device continue to expand and other products are added to the Company's portfolio of technologies.

At September 30, 2015,2016, cash was $45,000,$7,000, as compared with $6,000$50,000 at December 31, 2014.2015. Net cash used in operating activities was $(1,136,000)($1,243,000) for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 as compared to ($1,136,000) for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, as comparedprimarily reflecting an increase in debt discount amortization and use of inventory offset by a decrease in net loss, non-cash equity expenses, prepaid expenses and accounts payable.

There was no investing activity year to $(779,000)date in 2016 and minimal activity in 2015.

Net cash provided by financing activities was $1,200,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, primarily reflecting an increase in non-cash equity expenses and an increase in debt discount amortization. There was minimal investing activity year2016 as compared to date in both 2015 and 2014. Net cash provided by financing activities was $1,180,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, as compared to $770,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, primarily as a result of the Company’s debt and equity financing activities in both periods.

 

We currently have the benefit of using a portion of our accumulated net operating losses (“NOLs”) to eliminate any future regular federal and state income tax liabilities. We will continue to receive this benefit until we have utilized all of our NOLs, federal and state. However, we cannot determine when and if we will be profitable enough to utilize the benefit of the remaining NOLs before they expire.

 

Going Concern

 

The Company has incurred operating losses since fiscal 2006 and has a working capital deficiency at September 30, 2015.2016. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 20152016 and 2014,2015, we had a significant concentration of revenues from sales of our Calmare Devices. We continue to seek revenue from new and existing technologies or products to mitigate the concentration of revenues, and replace revenues from expiring licenses on other technologies.

31

 

Although we have taken steps to significantly reduce operating expenses going forward, even at these reduced spending levels, should the anticipated increase in revenue from sales of Calmare Devices and other technologies not occur, the Company may not have sufficient cash flow to fund operations through 20152016 and into 2016.2017. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

The Company's continuation as a going concern is dependent upon its developing recurring revenue streams sufficient to cover operating costs. The Company does not have any significant individual cash or capital requirements in the budget going forward. If necessary, the Company will meet anticipated operating cash requirements by further reducing costs, issuing debt and/orand /or equity, and/and / or attempt to pursuing sales of certain assets and technologies while we pursue licensing and distribution opportunities for our remaining legacy portfolio of technologies. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in such efforts. To return to and sustain profitability, we must increase our revenue through sales of our Calmare Devices and other products and services related to the Devices. Our recent contract with the U.S. Government over five years will significantly improve our revenue streams. Failure to develop a recurring revenue stream sufficient to cover operating expenses couldwould negatively affect the Company’s financial position.


Notes Payable

 

Details of notes payable as of September 30, 20152016 are as follows:

 

   
Principal
Amount
  Carrying
Value
  Cash
Interest
Rate
  Common
Stock
Conversion
Price
  Maturity
Date
90 day Convertible Notes (Chairman of the Board) $2,498,980  $2,498,980   6% $1.05  Various 2014
24 month Convertible Notes ($100,000 to Board member)  225,000   225,000   6%  1.05  March 2014 – June 2014
Series A-3 15% OID Convertible Notes and Warrants  11,765 (1)  14,353 (1)  None   0.25  January 2015
Series B-1 OID Convertible Notes and Warrants  80,000   65,104   None   0.23  March 2017
Series B-2 OID Convertible Notes and Warrants  1,361,177   1,035,973   None   0.20-0.25  Aug. 2015 – July 2016
Notes Payable, gross $4,176,922   3,839,410           
Less LPA amount      (485,980)          
Notes Payable, net     $3,353,430           

Short term Principal
Amount
  

Carrying
Value

  

Cash Interest
Rate

  Common
Stock
Conversion
Price
  

Maturity
Date

90 day Convertible Notes (Chairman of the Board) $2,498,980  $2,498,980   6% $1.05   Various 2014
 24 month Convertible Notes ($100,000 to Board member)  225,000   225,000   6% $1.05   3/2014 – 6/2014
 Series A-3 OID Convertible Notes and Warrants  11,765   14,353(1)  None  $0.25   1 /2015
 Series B-2 OID Convertible Notes and Warrants  3,323,529   3,170,105   None  $0.20 – 0.25   11/2015 – 03/2017
 Short term notes payable, gross $6,059,274   5,908,438           
 Less LPA amount      (485,980)          
 Short term notes payable, net     $5,422,458             
                   

(1)

(1)

Includes $2,588 of accrued loss on conversion of OID note.

 

90 day Convertible Notes

The Company has issued 90-day notes payable to borrow funds from a director, now the chairman of our Board, as follows:

 

2013  $1,188,980 
2012   1,210,000 
2011   100,000 
Total  $2,498,980 

 

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These notes have been extended several times and all bear 6.00% simple interest. As of September 30, 2016, there is unpaid interest of $546,021 related to these notes. A conversion feature was added to the Notesnotes when they were extended, which allows for conversion of the eligible principal amounts to common stock at any time after the six month anniversary of the effective date – the date the funds are received – at a rate of $1.05 per share.  Additional terms have been added to all Notesnotes to include additional interest 1% simple interest per month on all amounts outstanding for all Notesnotes if extended beyond their original maturity dates and to provide the lender with a security interest in unencumbered inventory and intangible assets of the Company other than proceeds relating to the Calmare Device and accounts receivable.

 

Due to the Board’s February 10, 2014 decision authorizing management to nullify certain actions taken by prior management, the additional terms noted above were not approved and therefore, the additional interest for the extension of the Notesnotes was not recorded.  DuringSince 2014, management has been in negotiations to modify the terms of the Notes.notes. However, until those negotiations are resolved, the Company has agreed to honor the additional terms and as such, the Company recorded additional interest of approximately $287,000$315,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2015,2016, and has recorded additional interest in total of $906,000.$1,321,000.

 

A total of $485,980 of the aforementioned notes issued between December 1, 2012 and March 31, 2013 fall under the liabilities purchase agreement with ASC Recap, and are expected to be repaid using the process as described in Note 10.  Because there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in completing this process, the Company retains ultimate responsibility for this debt, until fully paid down.  As a result, the Company continues to accrue interest on these notes and they remain convertible as described above.


24 month Convertible Notes

In March 2012, the Company issued a 24-month convertible promissory note to borrow $100,000. Additional 24-month convertible promissory notes were issued in April 2012 ($25,000) and in June 2012 ($100,000). All of the notes bear 6.00% simple interest. Conversion of the eligible principal amounts to common stock is allowed at any time after at a rate of $1.05 per share.

 

As of February 24,September 30, 2016 the Company has not repaid the principal due on the March 2012 $100,000 note, the April 2012 $25,000 note or the June 2012 $100,000 note and is in default under the terms of the notes. As of September 30, 2015,2016, there is also unpaid interest of $28,000approximately $50,000 related to these notes.

 

Series A-3 15% Original Issue Discount Convertible Notes and Warrants

During the quarter ended March 31, 2014, the Company did a private offering of a third tranche of convertible notes and warrants, under which it issued $64,706 of convertible promissory notes for consideration of $55,000, the difference between the proceeds from the notes and principal amount consists of $9,706 of original issue discount. The notes are convertible at an initial conversion price of $0.25 per share any time after issuance thereby having an embedded beneficial conversion feature.

 

The note holders were also issued market-related warrants for 129,412 (third tranche) and 958,179 (all tranches) in shares of common stock. The warrants have exercise prices that range from $0.40 to $0.60 and a term of 2 years. The beneficial conversion feature, if any, and the warrants were recorded to additional paid-in-capital. The total debt discount is amortized over the life of the notes to interest expense.


During the quarter ended June 30, 2014, certain holders of Series A-3 OID convertible notes and warrants delivered to the Company a notice of conversion related to the Series A-3 OID convertible notes. Due to the timing of receipt of the notices by the Company, certain Note holders (“Noteholders”) received their shares during the quarter ended June 30, 2014, while other Noteholders received or are due to receive their shares after June 30, 2014. Additionally, the Company offered certain Noteholders an inducement to convert their notes to shares. The inducement, when offered, provided Noteholders a conversion price of $0.20. All other original terms, including the warrant terms, remained the same. Upon notice of conversion and irrespective of whether the shares were delivered in the quarter ended June 30, 2014 or subsequent to June 30, 2014 to the Company: (i) accelerated and recognized as interest expense in the current period any remaining discount, and (ii) recognized a loss for the fair value of the additional shares offered as the conversion inducement.

 

During the quarter ended March 31, 2015, certain holders of Series A-3 OID convertible notes and warrants delivered to the Company a notice of conversion related to the Series A-3 OID convertible notes. Additionally, the Company offered certain Noteholders an inducement to convert their notes to shares. The inducement, when offered, provided Noteholders a conversion price of $0.20. All other original terms, including the warrant terms, remained the same. Upon notice of conversion Company: (i) accelerated and recognized as interest expense in the current period any remaining discount and (ii) recognized a loss for the fair value of the additional shares offered as the conversion inducement. As of February 24, 2016, the Company had not issued the shares due related to the conversion notice.

Series B-1 Original Issue Discount Convertible Notes and Warrants

During the quarter ended March 31, 2014, the Company did a private offering of convertible notes and warrants, under which it issued $80,000 of convertible promissory notes for consideration of $65,000, the difference between the proceeds from the notes and principal amount consists of $15,000 of original issue discount. The notes are convertible at an initial conversion price of $0.35 per share any time after issuance thereby having an embedded beneficial conversion feature. The note holders were also issued market-related warrants for 185,714 in shares of common stock. The warrants have an exercise price of $0.45 and a 4-year term. The beneficial conversion feature and the warrants were recorded to additional paid-in-capital. The Company allocated the proceeds received to the notes, the beneficial conversion feature and the warrants on a relative fair value basis at the time of issuance. The total debt discount is amortized over the life of the notes to interest expense.

 

The Series B-1 OID notes include an anti-dilution provision that if the Company issues more than 20 million shares of its common stock, subject to certain exceptions, the conversion price of the notes and the conversion price of the warrants would be subject to an automatic pre-determined price adjustment. During the quarter ended December 31, 2014 the Series B-1 OID noteholder and the Company agreed that this anti-dilution provision had been triggered and the Series B-1 OID note share conversion price was adjusted down to $0.23 per share, which increased the number of shares available upon conversion to 347,826. The anti-dilution provision in the Warrant changed the share purchase price downward to $0.33 per share but did not change the number of shares available under the Warrant.

 

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Series B-2 OID Convertible Notes and Warrants

During the quarter ended March 31, 2015,2014, the Company did an additionala private offering of convertible notes and warrants, under which it issued $302,353$358,824 of convertible promissory notes for consideration of $257,000,$305,000, the difference between the proceeds from the notes and principal amount consists of $45,353$53,824 of original issue discount. The notes are convertible at an initial conversion price of $0.20 per share any time after issuance thereby having an embedded beneficial conversion feature. The note holders were also issued market-related warrants for 755,882897,060 in shares of common stock. The warrants have an exercise price of $0.60 and a 1-year term. The beneficial conversion feature and the warrants were recorded to additional paid-in-capital. The Company allocated the proceeds received to the notes, the beneficial conversion feature and the warrants on a relative fair value basis at the time of issuance. The total debt discount is amortized over the life of the notes to interest expense.

 

During the quarter ended June 30, 2015, a holder of Series B-2 OID convertible notes and warrants delivered to the Company a notice of conversion related to the Series B-2 OID convertible notes, with a principal amount of $5,882. In the quarter ended September 30, 2015, the Company issued 29,410 shares due related to the conversion notice.

 

DuringAs of September 30, 2016, the quarter ended September 30,remaining notes from 2014 have passed their maturity date. The Company has not repaid the amounts due on these notes and is in default under the terms of the notes.

During 2015, the Company did an additionalseveral private offeringofferings of convertible notes and warrants, under which it issued $705,882$1,478,823 of convertible promissory notes for consideration of $600,000,$1,257,000, the difference between the proceeds from the notes and principal amount consists of $105,882$221,823 of original issue discount. The notes are convertible at an initial conversion price of $0.25$0.20 per share any time after issuance thereby having an embedded beneficial conversion feature. The note holders were also issued market-related warrants for 1,411,7643,344,116 in shares of common stock. The warrants have an exercise price of $0.60 and a 1-year term. The beneficial conversion feature and the warrants were recorded to additional paid-in-capital. The Company allocated the proceeds received to the notes, the beneficial conversion feature and the warrants on a relative fair value basis at the time of issuance. The total debt discount is amortized over the life of the notes to interest expense.

 

As of September 30, 2016, $1,008,235 of the notes from 2015 have passed their maturity date. The Company has not repaid the amounts due on these notes and is in default under the terms of the notes.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2016, the Company did an additional private offering of convertible notes and warrants, under which it issued $705,882 of convertible promissory notes for consideration of $600,000, the difference between the proceeds from the notes and principal amount consists of $105,882 of original issue discount. The notes are convertible at an initial conversion price of $0.20 per share any time after issuance thereby having an embedded beneficial conversion feature. The note holders were also issued market-related warrants for 3,529,412 in shares of common stock. The warrants have an exercise price of $0.60 and a 1-year term. The beneficial conversion feature and the warrants were recorded to additional paid-in-capital. The Company allocated the proceeds received to the notes, the beneficial conversion feature and the warrants on a relative fair value basis at the time of issuance. The total debt discount is amortized over the life of the notes to interest expense. As of September 30, 2016, these notes have reached their maturity date. The Company has not repaid the amounts due on these notes and is in default under the terms of the notes.

During the quarter ended June 30, 2016, the Company did an additional private offering of convertible notes and warrants, under which it issued $705,882 of convertible promissory notes for consideration of $600,000, the difference between the proceeds from the notes and principal amount consists of $105,882 of original issue discount. The notes are convertible at an initial conversion price of $0.20 per share any time after issuance thereby having an embedded beneficial conversion feature. The note holders were also issued market-related warrants for 3,000,000 in shares of common stock. The warrants have an exercise price of $0.60 and a 1-year term. The beneficial conversion feature and the warrants were recorded to additional paid-in-capital. The Company allocated the proceeds received to the notes, the beneficial conversion feature and the warrants on a relative fair value basis at the time of issuance. The total debt discount is amortized over the life of the notes to interest expense.

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Capital requirements

 

We continue to seek revenue from new technology licenses to mitigate the concentration of revenue, and replace revenue from expiring licenses.  We have created a newThe Company’s business model for appropriate technologies that allows usdoes not require significant capital expenditures to move beyond our usual royalty arrangementmanufacture and share indistribute the profits of distribution.

Calmare Device. For 2015,2016, we expect our capital expenditures to be less than $100,000.

 

Contractual Obligations and Contingencies

 

Contingencies 

 

Our directors, officers, employees and agents may claim indemnification in certain circumstances. 

 

Many of our license and service agreements provide that upfront license fees, license fees and/or royalties we receive are applied against amounts that our clients or we have incurred for patent application, prosecution, issuance and maintenance costs.  If we incur such costs, we expense them as incurred, and reduce our expense if we are reimbursed from future fees and/or royalties we receive.  If the reimbursement belongs to our client, we record no revenue or expense.


As of September 30, 2015,2016, the Company and its majority-owned subsidiary, VVI, have remaining obligations, contingent upon receipt of certain revenue, to repay up to $165,788 and $198,334,$199,334, respectively, in consideration of grant funding received in 1994 and 1995. The Company also is obligated to pay at the rate of 7.5% of its revenues, if any, from transferring rights to certain inventions supported by the grant funds. VVI is obligated to pay at rates of 1.5% of its net sales of supported products or 15% of its revenues from licensing supported products, if any.

 

Critical Accounting Estimates

 

There have been no significant changes in our accounting estimates described under the caption “Critical Accounting Estimates” included in Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” in our Annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. 2015.

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Not applicable.

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

Item 4.Controls and Procedures

 

(a)Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures

 

Management evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of September 30, 2014. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Act (15 U.S.C. 78a et seq.) is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Act is accumulated and communicated to the issuer's management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on this evaluation, management concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2015.2016.

 

(b)Change in Internal Controls

 

During the period ending September 30, 2015,2016, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during that period that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

35

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Item 1.Legal Proceedings

 

Tim Conley(case pending) - On August 18, 2014, notice was issued to the Company that on June 23, 2014, Timothy Conley (the “Plaintiff”) filed a complaint against the Company, in the United States District Court for the District of Rhode Island. The complaint alleges that the Company’s former acting interim CEO, Johnnie Johnson, and Plaintiff entered into an agreement whereby the Company agreed to make payments to Plaintiff. Among other allegations, Plaintiff claims that the Company���sCompany’s nonpayment to Plaintiff constitutes a breach of contract. The Company believes it has meritorious defenses to the allegations and the Company intends to vigorously defend against the litigation.

 

GEOMC (case pending) -On August 22, 2014, GEOMC filed a complaint against the Company in the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut. The complaint alleges that the Company and GEOMC entered into a security agreement whereby in exchange for GEOMC’s sale and delivery of the Scrambler Therapy devices (the “Devices”), the Company would grant GEOMC a security interest in the Devices. Among other allegations, GEOMC claims that the Company has failed to comply with the terms of the security agreement and seeks an order to the Court to replevy the Devices or collect damages. The Company believes it has meritorious defenses to the allegations and the Company intends to vigorously defend against the litigation. On February 4, 2016, the Company announced that it is discussing a settlement with GEOMC, however, to date, no settlement has been reached.

CME Acuity Rx, LLC(case pending) - On June 6, 2016, notice was issued to the Company that on May 26, 2016, CME Acuity Rx, LLC (the “Plaintiff”) filed a complaint against the Company, in the Superior Court of New Jersey. The complaint alleges the Company and Plaintiff entered into an agreement whereby the Company agreed to make payments to Plaintiff in return for services to the Company. Among other allegations, Plaintiff claims that the Company’s nonpayment to Plaintiff constitutes a breach of contract. The Company believes it has meritorious defenses to the allegations and the Company intends to vigorously defend against the litigation.

Joel Bradus(case pending)– On November 9, 2016, the Company filed a complaint against Joel Bradus, an independent contractor for CME Acuity Rx, LLC, in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York. The complaint alleges that Mr. Bradus interfered in the business relationship between the Company and CME Acuity Rx, LLC, interfered in the business relationship between the Company and one of its major customers, and engaged in written and oral defamatory conduct against the Company. The Company is seeking actual, consequential, compensatory, and punitive damages.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Item 1A.Risk Factors

 

We believe there are a smaller reporting company and are not required to provideno changes that constitute material changes from the information under this item.risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on April 14, 2016.

Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

Item 2. Unregistered SalesThere were no unregistered sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceedsthe Company’s equity securities during the quarter ended September 30, 2016 that were not otherwise disclosed in a Current Report on Form 8-K.

.

Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None. 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable.


36

Item 5. Other Information

On October 15, 2015, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with VADM Robert T. Conway, Jr., U.S. Navy, (Ret) (the “Admiral”), a member of the Company’s Board of Directors. The agreement is for one year and includes compensation of a monthly retainer fee of $7,500 and a five year warrant to purchase 167,000 shares of common stock of the Company, fully vested on the date of issuance, at a strike price of $.60 per share with an aggregate estimate fair value of $33,734. As a result of this agreement, the Board of Directors has determined that the Admiral is no longer an independent director of the Company.

From October 1, 2015 to December 18, 2015, the Company obtained additional funding, including $400,000 of hybrid debt funding. From October 1, 2015 to December 18, 2015, the Company did a private offering of convertible notes and warrants, under which it issued $470,588 of convertible promissory notes for consideration of $400,000, the difference between the proceeds from the notes and principal amount consists of $70,588 of original issue discount. The notes are convertible at a conversion price of $0.20 per share. The note holder was also issued market-related warrants for 470,588 in shares of common stock. The warrants have an exercise price of $0.60 and a 1-year term.

On January 8, 2016, the Board of Directors of the Company determined that it would not be continuing to employ Ian Rhodes as the Company’s Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Rhodes’ termination from employment was effective on January 8, 2016. Mr. Rhodes termination did not result from disagreement with the Company on any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies or practices. On January 11, 2016, the Company appointed Thomas P. Richtarich as Chief Financial Officer of the Company. Mr. Richtarich served as a consultant to the Company prior to being hired as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer. The Company does not currently have an employment agreement in place with Mr. Richtarich. However, the Company will continue to provide Mr. Richtarich with the compensation he received as a consultant equal to $9,500 per month plus expenses.

On January 15, 2016, the Company appointed Dr. Christine Chansky, MD, JD, FCLM, Board Certified as Chief Regulatory Officer of the Company. Dr. Chansky’s appointment is subject to a sixty (60)-day trial period. The Company does not currently have an employment agreement in place with Dr. Chansky; however, Dr, Chansky was provided with an offer letter, which sets certain key terms of her compensation. The Company intends to enter into a formal employment agreement further memorializing the terms and conditions of Dr. Chansky’s employment once the sixty (60)-day trial period has expired.

Under the terms set forth in the offer letter, Dr. Chansky will receive base salary of $185, 000 per year and will be eligible to receive an annual bonus equal to 40% of Dr. Chansky’s base pay and payable in a combination of cash and equity. Such annual bonus shall be based on the achievement of certain defined goals and objectives. Additionally, the Company agreed to grant Dr. Chansky 300,000 warrants that will be subject to an equity plan that the Company intends to establish in the near term.

Christine Chansky, MD, JD, FCLM, Board Certified, age 47, has held roles in pharmaceuticals, academia regulatory affairs and corporate operations for over twenty years. From 2011 through 2015, Dr. Chansky served as Chief Regulatory Counsel and Chief Clinical Officer for a researcher and manufacturer of biotherapeutic products with operations in Florida, New York and New Jersey where she was responsible for the development and review of all regulatory strategies, submissions and compliance and clinical development plans, trial design, launch campaigns and educational materials. Prior to this role, Dr. Chansky was also in private practice from 2010-2015 with Emergency Medical Care NY & STAT Medical Associates in New York City, New York and also served as the Executive Director of Product Development- Oncology, Immunotherapy for Advaxis, Inc. in North Brunswick, New Jersey from 2008-2010.

Dr. Chansky began her professional career in various corporate, laboratory and research positions in medical affairs, research and development, regulatory affairs and product development. Dr. Chansky received her B.A. from Georgetown University in 1990, M.D. from Georgetown University School of Medicine in 1994 and J.D. from Seton Hall University School of Law in 2003. Dr. Chansky is currently licensed to practice medicine in New York. Dr. Chansky will spend 100% percent of her time serving as the Company’s Chief Regulatory Officer.

There are no family relationships between Dr. Chansky and any previous officers or directors of the Company.

Item 5.Other Information

 

There areis no related party transactions involving Dr. Chansky.other information required to be disclosed under this item which was not previously disclosed..

 

The Company has provided Dr. Chansky with an offer letter setting forth certain key terms of her compensation. The Company intends to enter into a formal employment agreement with Dr. Chansky following the expiration of the sixty (60)-day trial period. The Company will disclose the terms of such employment agreement in a Current Report on Form 8-K once it has been entered into.

The foregoing description of the offer letter is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the offer letter filed herewith as Exhibit 10.3 and incorporated herein by reference.

On February 18, 2016, the Company announced it has been issued a general supply order contract from the U.S. Government (GSA contract number #V797P-4300B). The Company estimates this contract will total $15 million over the next 60 months

Item 6. Exhibits

Item 6.Exhibits

 

Exhibit No Description Filing Method
3.1Unofficial restated certificate of incorporation of the registrant as amended to date filed.(1)Incorporated by reference
3.2Bylaws of the registrant as amended effective October 14, 2005.(2)Incorporated by reference
10.1Securities Purchase Agreement with Tonaquint, Inc. dated July 16, 2013.(3)Incorporated by reference
10.2Equity Purchase Agreement with Southridge Partners II, L.P. dated September 10, 2013.(4)Incorporated by reference
10.3Offer Letter to Dr. Chansky, dated January 15, 2016Filed herewith
     
31.1 Certification by the Chief Executive Officer of Calmare Therapeutics Incorporated pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a)). Filed herewith
     
31.2 Certification by the Chief Financial Officer of Calmare Therapeutics Incorporated pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a)). Filed herewith
     
32.1 Certification by the Chief Executive Officer of Calmare Therapeutics Incorporated pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350).  Filed herewith
     

32.2

 Certification by the Chief Financial Officer of Calmare Therapeutics Incorporated pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350).Filed herewith
99.1Press Release- Appointment of Dr. Chansky Filed herewith
     
101.INS XBRL Instance Document Filed herewith
     
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Schema Filed herewith
     
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Filed herewith
     
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Filed herewith
     
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Filed herewith
     
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Filed herewith

 

 (1)37Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the registrant’s registration statement on Form S-8 with the SEC on April 1, 1998.
 (2)Filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on December 12, 2005.
(3)Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 5, 2013.
(4)Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 11, 2013.

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 CALMARE THERAPEUTICS INCORPORATED
 (the registrant)
   
 By/s/ Conrad Mir                              
  Conrad Mir
  President and Chief Executive Officer
FebruaryDecember 29, 2016 Authorized Signer (Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Executive Officer)
   
 By/s/ Thomas P. Richtarich
  Thomas P. Richtarich
  Chief Financial Officer
FebruaryDecember 29, 2016 Authorized Signer (Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer)


38