UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

xQuarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 20182019 or

¨Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Commission File Number:  001-32987

Table Trac, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

6101 Baker Road, Suite 206, Minnetonka, Minnesota 55345

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (952) 548-8877

N/A 

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yesx   No¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  YesxNo¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes¨   Nox

As of August 14, 2018,13, 2019, the registrant had outstanding 4,518,6024,528,668 shares of common stock, $.001 par value per share.

Table Trac, Inc.

Index

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

TABLE TRAC, INC.

CONTENTS

TABLE TRAC, INC.

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

See notes to condensed unaudited financial statements.

TABLE TRAC, INC.

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)

See notes to condensed unaudited financial statements.

TABLE TRAC, INC.

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)

See notes to condensed unaudited financial statements.

TABLE TRAC, INC.

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

See notes to condensed unaudited financial statements.

TABLE TRAC, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements of Table Trac, Inc. (the “Company,” or “Table Trac”) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. The balance sheet as of June 30, 20182019 and the statements of operations and stockholders’ equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, and the statements of cash flows for the six months ending June 30, 20182019 and 20172018 are unaudited but include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position at such date and the operating results and cash flows for those periods. Certain information normally included in financial statements and related footnotes prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles has been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The accompanying financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in the Table Trac Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.2018.

Nature of Business

Table Trac was formed under the laws of the State of Nevada in June 1995. The Company has its offices in Minnetonka, Minnesota.Minnesota and Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The Company has developed and sells an information and management system that automates and monitors various aspects of the operations of casinos.

Table Trac provides system sales and technical support to casinos. System sales include installation, custom casino system configuration, and training. In addition, license and technical support are provided under separate license and service contracts.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company usesCompany’s use of estimates and assumptions include: for revenue recognition, determining the nature and timing of satisfaction of performance obligations, and determining the standalone selling price (“SSP”) of performance obligations, variable consideration, and other obligations, realizability of accounts receivable, the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities, deferred revenue and costs, and the valuation of inventory. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The Company’s significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 of the financial statement included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017. Significant changes to the Company’s accounting policies as a result of adopting Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 606 are discussed below.2018.

Revenue

The Company derives revenues from the sales of systems, licenses and maintenance fees, and services, and rental agreements.

System Sales

Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to receive in exchange for those products or services. We enter into contracts that can include various combinations of products and services, which are generally capable of being distinct and accounted for as separate performance obligations. Revenue is recognized net of any taxes collected, when applicable from customers, which are subsequently remitted to governmental authorities.

A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer, and is a unit of account in ASC 606. A majority of the Company’s systems sales have multiple performance obligations including an obligation to deliver a casino management system and another to provide maintenance services. For system sales with multiple performance obligations, the Company allocates revenue to each performance obligation based on its SSP. The Company generally determines the SSP based on the price charged to customers. The Company does offer its customers contracts with extended payment terms representing a significant financing component.  The Company must evaluate if any extended payment terms in the contract is an indicator of the transaction price not being probable. The Company only includes the amount for which it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty is resolved.  The Company occasionally enters into a contract that includes multiple sites; management has determined that each site installation is a separate performance obligation. In these instances the Company recognizes revenue upon completion of each performance obligation. In addition, the Company has a contract with a reseller who purchases and resells the Company’s products; monthly the reseller notifies the Company of their successful installations, and submits an invoice to the reseller for those installations. Provided all other revenue recognition steps have been satisfied, the Company recognizes the revenue if payment of a significant portion of the contract consideration is due within 12 months of the delivery of the product.  System contracts that do not meet this criteria are deferred and recognized when the uncertainty is resolved, which is consistent with when contractual payments become due. The Company also analyzes its standard business practice of using long-term contracts and the history of collecting on extended payment term contracts which include a financing component which is usually a market interest rate. The associated interest income is reflected accordingly on the statement of operations without making concessions for determining if revenue should be recognized. 

Maintenance revenueRevenue

Maintenance revenue is recognized ratably over the contract period. The stand-alone selling price for maintenance is based upon the renewal rate for contracted services.

Service revenueRevenue

Service revenue is recognized after the services are performed and collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured. The stand-alone selling price for service revenue is established based upon actual selling prices for the services or prior similar arrangements.

Rental revenueRevenue

The Company may offer customers a rental contract.  Revenues are billed monthly on a per-game per-day basis. There is an option to purchase the system after the rental contract expires at a pre-determined residual value.

The following table summarizes disaggregated revenues by major product line for the three months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively:

The following table summarizes disaggregated revenues by major product line for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively:

See Major Customers for disaggregated revenue information about primary geographical markets.

Significant Judgments

Our contractsContracts with customers often include promises to transfer multiple products and services to a customer. Determining whether products and services are considered distinct performance obligations that should be accounted for separately versus together may require significant judgment.

Judgment is required to determine the SSP for each distinct performance obligation. We use a single amount to estimate SSP for items that are not sold separately. We use a range of amounts to estimate SSP when we sell each of the products and services separately and need to determine whether there is a discount to be allocated based on the relative SSP of the various products and services.

In instances where SSP is not directly observable, such as when we do not sell the product or service separately, we determine the SSP using information that may include market conditions and other observable inputs. We typically have more than one SSP for individual products and services due to the stratification of those products and services by customers and circumstances. In these instances, we may use information such as the size of the customer and geographic region in determining the SSP.  

We evaluated the contractual payment terms of all system sales generated during the year to determine the proper recognition or deferral of revenue was recorded.revenue. We believe the 12 month subsequent collection threshold of 67% or greater is the most appropriate for the Company to constrain revenue.

We evaluate the interest rates used in customer contracts with extended payment terms, representing a significant financing component. These rates range from approximately 1% to 6% and we believe those to be appropriate market interest rates for the financing component.

Deferred System Sales Costs

Incremental cost to obtain and fulfil a contract are deferred and amortized over the related system contract term. These costs are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the contract which is generally 18-48 months beginning when revenues are generated. At the end of the contract period, the customer will usually receive title to the system. These costs are athe most significant component of other long-term assets on the balance sheet, and are $636,059$406,094 and $967,092$528,401 as of June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively.

Accounts Receivable / Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Accounts receivable are initially recorded at the invoiced amount and carried on the balance sheet at net realizable value, which includes foreign currency translation as of each balance sheet date. Accounts receivable include unsecured regular customer receivables and unsecured amounts from financed contracts coming due within 12 months. Amounts from financed contracts due beyond 12 months are recorded as "Long-term accounts receivable – financed contracts."  Interest is recorded upon receipt to other income on the statements of operations. An allowance for doubtful accounts is recorded when the Company believes the amounts may not be collected. Management believes that receivables, net of the allowance for doubtful accounts, are fully collectible. Accounts receivable are written off when management determines collection is no longer likely. While the ultimate result may differ, management believes that any write-offfuture write-offs not allowed forincluded in the allowance will not have a material impact on the Company's financial position.

Major Customers

For the six month period ended June 30, 2018, four customers2019, one customer comprised approximately 51%31% of revenue compared to two customersone customer who accounted for approximately 32%38% for the six months ending June 30, 2017.2018. At June 30, 2018, the same four2019, two customers comprised approximately 66%37% of accounts receivable revenue compared to twofour customers accounting for approximately 29% for the six months ending66% at June 30, 2017.2018. The following table summarizes major customercustomer’s information for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017:2018:

For the six month periods ending June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, sales to customers in the United States represent 86.4%87.7% and 92.4%86.4% of total revenues, respectively.

The following table summarizes the major customercustomer’s information for the three months ended June 30, 20182019 and the three major customerscustomer’s information for the three months ending June 30, 2017:2018:

For the three month periods ending June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, sales to customers in the United States represent 83.6%92.4% and 94.5%83.6% of total revenues, respectively.

A major customer is defined as any customer that represents at least 10% of revenue or outstanding account receivable for a given period.

Inventory

Inventory, consisting of finished goods, is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The average cost method, which approximates the first in, first out method, is used to value inventory. Inventory is reviewed annually for the lower of cost or net realizable value and obsolescence. Any material cost found to be above net realizable value or considered obsolete is written down accordingly. The inventory value as of June 30, 20182019 was $490,027,$1,400,970, which included work-in-process of $52,387.$32,185. The inventory value was $466,207$762,165 as of December 31, 2017,2018, which included work-in-process of $0.$50,824. The Company had no obsolescence reserve at June 30, 20182019 or December 31, 2017.2018. At June 30, 20182019 the Company recorded a prepayment for inventory yet to be received of approximately $330,010$285,473 as a component of prepaid expenses and other current assets.

Research and Development

The Company expenses all costs related to research and development as incurred. Research and development expense was $15,620$14,244 and $23,972$15,620 for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, and $56,585$16,004 and $31,705 for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively. Research and development expenses are included in selling, general and administrative expenses on the condensed statements of operations.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board ('FASB') issued a new standard related to revenue recognition. Under the standard, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services in an amount that reflects the consideration the entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. In addition, the standard requires disclosure of the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers.

We adopted the standard effective January 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective method, which did not require us to restate each prior reporting period presented. We elected the available practical expedients and implemented internal controls and key system functionality to enable the preparation of financial information on adoption.

Effective January 1, 2019, we adopted the FASB Accounting Standards Update ('ASU') 2016-02, Leases, which requires the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases under previous guidance. The original guidance required application on a modified retrospective basis with the earliest period presented. In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-11, Targeted Improvements to ASC 842, which included an option to not restate comparative periods in transition and elect to use the effective date of ASC 842, Leases, as the date of initial application of transition, which we elected. As a result of the adoption of ASC 842 on January 1, 2019, we recorded both operating lease right-of-use ('ROU') assets and lease liabilities of approximately $136,000. The adoption of ASC 842 had an immaterial impact on our Condensed Statement of Operations and Condensed Statement of Cash Flows for the six-month period ended June 30, 2019. In addition, we elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard which allowed us to carry forward the historical lease classification.

Accounts receivable consisted of the following at:

The allowance for financed and trade receivable represents management’s estimate of probable losses in our trade and financed receivables as of the date of the financial statements. The allowance provides for probable losses that have been identified with specific customer relationships and for probable losses believed to be inherent ofin the trade and financed receivables, but that have not been specifically identified.

Accounts receivable includes financed contracts at June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 20172018 which are $2,109,961$1,573,651 and $3,256,789,$1,896,848, respectively, offset by contract liabilities on the balance sheets of $1,947,632$1,373,187 and $3,313,772,$1,690,660, respectively.

A roll-forward of the Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts for the periods presented is as follows:

The allowance for doubtful accounts is $125,027$46,259 and $181,473$104,040 for the trade receivables at June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively, and $049,004 and $61,800 for the financed contracts at both June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017.2018, respectively.

We lease space under non-cancelable operating leases for our two office locations. These leases do not have significant rent escalation holidays, concessions, leasehold improvement incentives, or other build-out clauses. Further, the leases do not contain contingent rent provisions.

Our leases include one or more options to renew. The exercise of lease renewal options are included in our ROU assets and lease liabilities if they are reasonably certain of exercise.

Our leases do not provide an implicit rate; we use our incremental borrowing rate of 5% which is based on the information available at the date of adoption in determining the present value of the lease payments.

The cost components of our operating leases were $15,519 and $31,038 for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively.

Maturities of our lease liabilities for all operating leases are as follows as of June 30, 2019:

The weighted average remaining lease terms equals 1.88 years as of June 30, 2019.

Stock Repurchase Program

On January 7, 2018, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the repurchase of its outstanding shares, using management’s discretion, of its common stock from private unsolicited sellers’ in the open market. On May 10, 2018, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the repurchase of its outstanding common shares in an aggregate amount of up to 200,000 shares not to exceed $600,000, in both private unsolicited and open –marketopen–market transactions, until December 31, 2019. Company insiders are prohibited from participating in the stock repurchase program.

During the threesix month period ended June 30, 2018,2019, the Company repurchased 10,000did not repurchase any shares totaling approximately $19,000 at an average price of $1.95 per share for its treasury. For the six month period ending June 30, 2018, the Company repurchased 48,500 shares totaling approximately $112,000 at an average price of $2.31 per share for its treasury.

Stock Compensation

InOn January 8, 2018, the CompanyBoard of Directors of Table Trac Inc. appointed Randy Gilbert as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and awarded him 50,000 shares at a price of $2.35 per share from its treasury to its new CFO.Restricted Stock shares. These shares are subject to a four year vesting schedule as follows: 20,000 shares at the end of year one;on January 8, 2019 and 10,000 shares in each subsequent year. No shares vested during the six month period ended June 30, 2018. Grant date fair value of $117,500 will be recognized equally over the next sixteen quartersvesting period as stock compensation expense as a component of selling, general and administration expense.

Additionally, on December 12, 2018, the Board of Directors of Table Trac Inc. approved a resolution which awarded 9,000 Restricted Stock shares to employees and the new Board of Directors. These shares are subject to a one year vesting period.

The unvested stock compensation expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately two years. As of June 30, 2018,2019, the remaining unrecognized stock compensation expense approximated $103,000. As$78,000.

The Company has no stock options outstanding as of June 30, 2018, the2019 and December 31, 2018.

The Company holds 138,132 commonhas 39,000 shares in treasury for future employee issuances for potential bonuses. Such commonof restricted stock outstanding as of June 30, 2019 and 59,000 restricted shares in treasury include shares repurchased pursuant to the stock repurchase program.outstanding at December 31, 2018

The Company accounts for income taxes by following the asset and liability approach to accounting for income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities represent the future tax consequences of the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities versus the tax basis of assets and liabilities. Under this method, deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The impact of the tax rate changes on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in the year that the change is enacted. Management believes that any write-off not allowed for will not have a material impact on the Company'sCompany’s financial position.

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions. Based on its evaluation, the Company believes that it has no significant unrecognized tax positions. The Company’s evaluation was performed for the tax years ended December 31, 20142015 through 2017,2018, which are the tax years that remain subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions as of June 30, 2018.2019. The Company does not believe there will be any material changes in its unrecognized tax positions over the next 12 months.

The Company may from time to time be assessed interest or penalties by major tax jurisdictions, although any such assessments historically have been minimal and immaterial to its financial results. In accordance with current guidance, the Company classifies interest and penalties as income tax expense is incurred.

The Company computes earnings per share under two different methods, basic and diluted, and presents per-share data for all periods in which statements of operations are presented. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and common stock equivalents outstanding.

The following table provides a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017:2018:

The following table provides a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017:2018:

The Company is exposed to foreign currency risks that arise from some of its foreign customers in Colombia, transacted in Colombia pesos. In addition, exchange rate fluctuations may cause our international results to fluctuate when translated into U.S. dollars. These risks may change over time as business practices evolve and could have an impact on the Company’s financial results in the future due to the long term nature of the Company’s accounts receivable in Colombia, which totaled approximately $91,019 and $314,000 at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. The Company monitors its risk associated with the volatility of certain foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations set forth below should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements, and notes thereto, contained in our Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 31, 201828, 2019 relating to our year ended December 31, 2017.2018.

Forward-Looking Statements

Some of the statements made in this section of our report are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements generally relate to and are based upon our current plans, expectations, assumptions and projections about future events.  Our management currently believes that the various plans, expectations, and assumptions reflected in or suggested by these forward-looking statements are reasonable.  Nevertheless, all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties and our actual actions or future results may be materially different from our plans, objectives or expectations, or our assumptions and projections underlying our present plans, objectives and expectations, which are expressed in this report.

In light of the foregoing, prospective investors are cautioned that the forward-looking statements included in this filing may ultimately prove to be inaccurate - even materially inaccurate.  Because of the significant uncertainties inherent in such forward-looking statements, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation or warranty by Table Trac or any other person that our objectives, plans, expectations or projections that are contained in this filing will be achieved in any specified time frame, if ever.

General Overview

Table Trac, Inc. is a Nevada corporation, formed on June 27, 1995, with principal officesoffice in Minnetonka, Minnesota.

The Company has developed and patented (U.S. patent # 5,957,776) a proprietary information and management system (called our “Table Trac” system) that automates and monitors the operations of casino table game operations. In addition to its table games management system, Table Trac has been adding functionality to related casino system modules for guest rewards and loyalty club, marketing analysis, guest service, promotions, administration / management, vault / cage management and audit / accounting tasks. Aggregated together, all of these modules have become the “Casino Trac” product, a full-featured Casino Management System (CMS) offering what we believe to be a powerful combination of value, efficiency and reliability for casinos seeking to add or upgrade their casino systems.

In May of this year the Company received Patent Pending status on its April 2017 application 15/946,227 “SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF FACILIITATINGFACILITATING INTERACTIONS BETWEEN AN ELECTRONIC GAMING MACHINE, GAME PLAYER, AND A CONTROL SYSTEM”.  In addition, the Company renewed its Trademark claim for “Table Trac” which was granted July 31, 2018 Reg. No. 5,529,779 and made a new Trademark claim on its “CasinoTrac” brand which is pending.

The Company sells systems and technical support to casinos. The open architecture of the Table Trac system is designed to provide operators with a scalable and flexible system that can interconnect and operate with most third-party software or hardware. Key products and services include modules designed to drive player tracking programs and kiosk promotions, as well as vault and cage controls. The Company’s systems are designed to meet strict auditing, accounting and regulatory requirements applicable to the gaming industry. The Company has developed a patented, real-time system that automates and monitors the operations of casino gaming tables. The Company continues to increase its market share by expanding its product offerings to include new system features, and ancillary products.

During the second quarter of 2018,2019, the Company delivered threetwo casino management systems. In addition, Table Trac signed an exclusivity contract with the Japanese company, BroadBand Security Inc., in Tokyo, to rebrand, adapt and market their casino management system (CMS) to the developing Japanese gaming market. The contract deliverables were satisfied early in the third quarter; $1.2 million will be recognized during the third quarter. At the end of the quarter, the Company had casino management systems, table games management systems and ancillary products installed with on-going support and maintenance contracts with 8997 casino operators in over 138160 casinos worldwide.

Results of Operations – Three Months Ended June 30, 20182019 Compared to Three months ended June 30, 20172018

During the three months ended June 30, 2018,2019, income from operations was $577,169$316,249 compared to income from operations of $237,148$577,169 for the three months ended June 30, 2017.2018. The major components of revenues, cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses, and the reasons for changes in each, are discussed below.

Revenues

Revenues totaled $2,254,339 for the three months ended June 30, 2019 compared to $3,003,135 for the three months ended June 30, 2018 compared to $2,183,787 for the three months ended June 30, 2017.2018. 

Refer to Note 1 – Revenue, disaggregated revenues by major product line table

During the three months ended June 30, 2018,2019, the Company delivered five systems.two systems plus an exclusive supplier installed our system in three locations in Australia. During the same period in 2017,2018, the Company delivered twothree systems. In the periods presented, the Company continues to recognize revenue as payments become due for systems that were previously installed and for which revenue was deferred.

Cost of Sales

Cost of sales increaseddecreased to $720,978 for the three months ended June 30, 2019 from $1,196,531 for the three months ended June 30, 2018 from $753,931 for the three months ended June 30, 2017 due to increaseddecreased corresponding sales.  The following table summarizes our cost of sales for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, respectively:

The Company’s gross profit was 68.0% and 60.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. This increase is due to lower per unit pricing on systems hardware sold and system sales made in Australia during the three months ended June 30, 2019.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

For the three months ended June 30, 2018,2019, selling, general and administrative expenses were $1,229,435$1,217,112 compared to $1,192,708$1,229,435 for the same period in 2017.2018.  These expenses held steadydecreased due to the fact they generally do not vary with the level of revenue.decreased commission payments.

Interest Income

For the three months ended June 30, 2018,2019, interest income was $18,464$11,514 compared to $25,251$18,464 for the same period in 2017.2018. This decrease is primarily related to having fewer contracts that havewith financed payment plans in the current period.

Tax Provision

The income tax expense for the three months ended June 30, 20182019 was $184,000,$61,000, which was calculated at a 39.4%an 18.6% effective rate, compared to an income tax expense of $96,000$184,000 for the same period in 2017,2018, which was calculated at a 36.8%30.9% effective rate. The effective rate varies significantly due to fluctuations in periodic net income and changes in state apportionment rates.

Net Income

Income before taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2018,2019, was $594,538$327,763 compared to income before taxes of $260,988594,538 for the same period in 2017.2018. Net income for the three months ended June 30, 20182019 was $410,538$266,763 compared to net income of $164,988$410,538 for the same period in 2017.2018. The basic and diluted income per share was $0.09$0.06 compared to income per share of $0.04$0.09 for the three months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively.

Results of Operations - Six Months Ended June 30, 20182019 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 20172018

During the six months ended June 30, 2018,2019, income from operations was $344,267$291,406 compared to income from operations of $16,575$344,267 for the six months ended June 30, 2017.2018. The major components of revenues, cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses, and the reasons for changes in each, are discussed below.

Revenues

Revenues totaled $3,622,968 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to $4,084,403 for the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to $3,284,420 for the six months ended June 30, 2017.2018. 

Refer to Note 1 – Revenue, disaggregated revenues by major product line table

During the six months ended June 30, 2018,2019, the Company delivered five systems.systems plus an exclusive supplier installed our system in eleven locations in Australia. During the same period in 2017,2018, the Company delivered three systems. In the periods presented, the Company continues to recognize revenue as payments become due for systems that were previously installed and three existing customers purchased additional products from the Company.for which revenue was deferred.

Cost of Sales

Cost of sales for the six months ended June 30, 2018 increased2019 decreased to $1,500,226$974,443 from $1,074,997$1,500,226 for the six months ended June 30, 2017.2018.  The following table summarizes our cost of sales for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively:

The Company'sCompany’s gross profit was 63.3%73.1% and 67.3%63.3% for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively. This decreaseincrease is primarily due to the highermore favorable mix of lowerhigher margin hardware sold with the systems and the system sales made in Australia during the six months ended June 30, 2018.2019.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

For the six months ended June 30, 2018,2019, selling, general and administrative expenses were $2,239,910$2,357,119 compared to $2,192,848$2,239,910 for the same period in 2017.   These expenses held steady2018.   This increase is due to the fact they generally do not vary with the level of revenue.company’s increased sales and marketing efforts.

Interest Income

For the six months ended June 30, 2018,2019, interest income was $40,263$28,312 compared to $58,591$40,263 for the same period in 2017.2018.  This decrease is primarily related to fewer contracts that have financed payment plans in the current period.

Tax Provision

The income tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 was $150,000,$45,000, which was calculated at a 39.4%14.1% effective rate, compared to an income tax expense of $30,000$150,000 for the same period in 2017,2018, which was calculated at a 42.5%39.4% effective rate. The effective rate fluctuates significantly due to fluctuations in periodic net income and changes in state apportionment rates.

Net Income

Income before taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2018,2019, was $380,701$319,718 compared to income before taxes of $70,617$380,701 for the same period in 2017.2018. Net income for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 was $230,701$274,718 compared to net income of $40,617$230,701 for the same period in 2017.2018. The basic and diluted income per share was $0.05$0.06 compared to income per share of $0.01$0.05 for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively.

Backlog

The Company’s backlog generally consists of incomplete system installations and expansion of offerings for currently installed and supported systems.

The Company had threefour projects in its backlog at June 30, 2018.2019. The Company had fourthree projects in its backlog as of June 30, 2017.

Subsequent to June 30, 2018, the Company has signed one new contract with a customer.2018.

The Company is currently serving gaming establishments in thirteen U.S. states, as well as countries in Central and South America, the Caribbean and the Caribbean.Australia. The Company aims to pursue further opportunities and strategic partnerships.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We expect that we will be able meet our operating, investing and financing needs for liquidity through cash on hand and anticipated positive cash flows from operationsoperations.

The differenceCash used in operations for the six month period ending June 30, 2019 were approximately $1,082,000, compared to $297,000 for the period ending June 30, 2018. This increase is primarily related to the increase in inventory of approximately $639,000 and prepaid inventory of approximately $285,000, as the company has been using our favorable cash flowposition to obtain better pricing and balance sheetincrease inventory in the second quarteranticipation of 2018 compared with the same period in the prior year was due to a number of factors including net income and decreased net receivables,future sales. These increases were offset by decreased accounts payable.an increase in payroll liabilities of approximately $96,000.

At June 30, 2018, we had no long-term debt outstanding.

Additionally,There was $7,000 cash provided by investing activities used cash of $20,615 for the six months ended June 30, 2018,2019.

Additionally, financing activities used cash of $2,221 for the six months ended June 30, 2019, which was due to capital expenditures.payments on notes payable. Cash used in financing activities relating to the repurchasing of stock during the six months ended June 30, 2018 was $112,240.

We do not know of any trends, events or uncertainties that are likely to have a material impact on our short or long-term liquidity or our capital resources. We expect that our primary source of liquidity in both the short and long-term will be system sales and the resulting license and maintenance fees generated from existing systems. We anticipate we will be able to manage expenses and cash flow in order to satisfy our monthly expense obligations with cash flow from operations. We believe the Company has adequate cash for at least the next 12 months to meet its obligations and continue operations for both existing and future customers as well as ongoing sales efforts and product development.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company had no off-balance sheet arrangements as of June 30, 2018.2019.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

As a “smaller reporting company” as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, we are not required to provide information required by this Item.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC'sSEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.

As of June 30, 2018,2019, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2018.2019. There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during our most recently completed reporting period that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

On June 30th, 2018, the Company issued 5137 shares of common stock to a vendor for consulting services. The shares were issued pursuant to the exemption set forth in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act on the basis that the shares were issued in a transaction not involving any public offering.

Company Repurchases of Registered Common Stock

The Company made the following repurchases ofdid not repurchase any registered common stock during the period covered by this report:

On January 7, 2018, The Company’s Board of Directors approved the repurchase of its outstanding shares, using management’s discretion, of its common stock from private unsolicited sellers’ in the open market. On May 10, 2018, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the repurchase of its outstanding common shares in an aggregate amount of up to 200,000 shares not to exceed $600,000, in both private unsolicited and open-market transactions, until December 31, 2018.2019. Company insiders are prohibited from participating in the stock repurchase program.

Item 6. Exhibits