UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
____________________________
FORM 10-Q
____________________________
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 20232024
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period ended ______ to ______
Commission file number 001-36594
___________________________

Xenia Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
_______________________
Maryland 20-0141677
(State of Incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
200 S. Orange Avenue
Suite 2700, Orlando, Florida 32801
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(407) 246-8100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common StockXHRNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No
As of May 2, 2023,2024, there were 109,486,200101,963,677 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.



XENIA HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part I - Financial InformationPage
Item 1.Financial Statements (unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 20232024 and December 31, 20222023
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 20232024 and 20222023
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 20232024 and 20222023
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 20232024 and 20222023
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Item 2.Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 4.Controls and Procedures
Part II - Other Information
Item 1.Legal Proceedings
Item 1A.Risk Factors
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures
Item 5.Other Information
Item 6.Exhibits
Signatures



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
XENIA HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of March 31, 20232024 and December 31, 20222023
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Assets(Unaudited)(Audited)
March 31, 2024March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Assets:Assets:(Unaudited)(Audited)
Investment properties:Investment properties:
Land
Land
LandLand$460,376 $460,536 
Buildings and other improvementsBuildings and other improvements3,097,866 3,086,785 
Total
Total
TotalTotal$3,558,242 $3,547,321 
Less: accumulated depreciationLess: accumulated depreciation(979,373)(945,786)
Net investment propertiesNet investment properties$2,578,869 $2,601,535 
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents283,154 305,103 
Restricted cash and escrowsRestricted cash and escrows58,206 60,807 
Accounts and rents receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accountsAccounts and rents receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts48,255 37,562 
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $1,108 and $1,068, respectively5,019 5,060 
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $261 and $241, respectively
Other assets
Other assets
Other assetsOther assets77,401 69,988 
Total assetsTotal assets$3,050,904 $3,080,055 
Liabilities
Debt, net of loan premiums, discounts and unamortized deferred financing costs (Note 5)$1,429,516 $1,429,105 
Total assets
Total assets
Liabilities:
Debt, net of loan premiums, discounts and unamortized deferred financing costs (Note 4)
Debt, net of loan premiums, discounts and unamortized deferred financing costs (Note 4)
Debt, net of loan premiums, discounts and unamortized deferred financing costs (Note 4)
Accounts payable and accrued expensesAccounts payable and accrued expenses95,982 107,097 
Distributions payableDistributions payable11,334 11,455 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities83,200 72,390 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities$1,620,032 $1,620,047 
Total liabilities
Total liabilities
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 11)Commitments and Contingencies (Note 11)Commitments and Contingencies (Note 11)
Stockholders' equity
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 110,661,486 and 112,519,672 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively$1,107 $1,126 
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 101,963,677 and 102,372,589 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 101,963,677 and 102,372,589 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 101,963,677 and 102,372,589 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively
Additional paid in capitalAdditional paid in capital2,036,707 2,063,273 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Accumulated distributions in excess of net earningsAccumulated distributions in excess of net earnings(628,060)(623,216)
Total Company stockholders' equityTotal Company stockholders' equity$1,409,754 $1,441,183 
Non-controlling interestsNon-controlling interests21,118 18,825 
Total equityTotal equity$1,430,872 $1,460,008 
Total liabilities and equityTotal liabilities and equity$3,050,904 $3,080,055 
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
1


XENIA HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 20232024 and 20222023
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Three Months Ended March 31,
Three Months Ended March 31,
Three Months Ended March 31,
2024
2024
2024
Revenues:
Revenues:
Revenues:Revenues:
Rooms revenuesRooms revenues$153,645 $123,198 
Rooms revenues
Rooms revenues
Food and beverage revenues
Food and beverage revenues
Food and beverage revenuesFood and beverage revenues96,124 67,735 
Other revenuesOther revenues19,204 19,414 
Other revenues
Other revenues
Total revenues
Total revenues
Total revenuesTotal revenues$268,973 $210,347 
Expenses:Expenses:
Expenses:
Expenses:
Rooms expenses
Rooms expenses
Rooms expensesRooms expenses36,203 29,217 
Food and beverage expensesFood and beverage expenses60,687 45,610 
Food and beverage expenses
Food and beverage expenses
Other direct expenses
Other direct expenses
Other direct expensesOther direct expenses5,698 5,294 
Other indirect expensesOther indirect expenses66,499 53,860 
Other indirect expenses
Other indirect expenses
Management and franchise fees
Management and franchise fees
Management and franchise feesManagement and franchise fees10,189 7,626 
Total hotel operating expensesTotal hotel operating expenses$179,276 $141,607 
Total hotel operating expenses
Total hotel operating expenses
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization33,741 30,565 
Real estate taxes, personal property taxes and insuranceReal estate taxes, personal property taxes and insurance12,470 10,855 
Real estate taxes, personal property taxes and insurance
Real estate taxes, personal property taxes and insurance
Ground lease expense
Ground lease expense
Ground lease expenseGround lease expense710 517 
General and administrative expensesGeneral and administrative expenses8,783 7,611 
General and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses
Gain on business interruption insurance
Gain on business interruption insurance
Gain on business interruption insurance
Other operating expensesOther operating expenses232 175 
Other operating expenses
Other operating expenses
Impairment and other losses
Impairment and other losses
Impairment and other lossesImpairment and other losses— 1,278 
Total expensesTotal expenses$235,212 $192,608 
Total expenses
Total expenses
Operating income
Operating income
Operating incomeOperating income$33,761 $17,739 
Other income (loss)1,284 (777)
Other income
Other income
Other income
Interest expense
Interest expense
Interest expenseInterest expense(22,134)(20,538)
Loss on extinguishment of debtLoss on extinguishment of debt(1,140)(294)
Net income (loss) before income taxes$11,771 $(3,870)
Loss on extinguishment of debt
Loss on extinguishment of debt
Net income before income taxes
Net income before income taxes
Net income before income taxes
Income tax expense
Income tax expense
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense(5,218)(1,607)
Net income (loss)$6,553 $(5,477)
Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests (Note 1)(273)153 
Net income
Net income
Net income
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests (Note 1)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests (Note 1)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests (Note 1)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$6,280 $(5,324)
Net income attributable to common stockholders
Net income attributable to common stockholders
Net income attributable to common stockholders

2


XENIA HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income, (Loss), Continued
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 20232024 and 20222023
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share
Net income (loss) per share available to common stockholders - basic and diluted$0.06 $(0.05)
Weighted-average number of common shares (basic)111,777,894 114,326,406 
Weighted-average number of common shares (diluted)112,037,369 114,326,406 
Comprehensive income (loss):
Net income (loss)$6,553 $(5,477)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized gain on interest rate derivative instruments— 2,517 
Reclassification adjustment for amounts recognized in net income (loss) (interest expense)— 1,152 
$6,553 $(1,808)
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests (Note 1)(273)(264)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the Company$6,280 $(2,072)
Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Basic and diluted income per share:
Net income per share available to common stockholders - basic and diluted$0.08 $0.06 
Weighted-average number of common shares (basic)101,959,418 111,777,894 
Weighted-average number of common shares (diluted)102,364,928 112,037,369 
Comprehensive income:
Net income$8,967 $6,553 
Other comprehensive income:
Unrealized gain on interest rate derivative instruments2,259 — 
Reclassification adjustment for amounts recognized in net income (interest expense)(1,132)— 
$10,094 $6,553 
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests (Note 1)(518)(273)
Comprehensive income attributable to the Company$9,576 $6,280 
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
3


XENIA HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 20232024 and 20222023
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Common Stock
Common Stock
Common Stock
Shares
Shares
SharesAmountAdditional paid in capitalAccumulated other comprehensive incomeDistributions in excess of retained earningsNon-controlling interests of Operating PartnershipTotal
Common Stock
SharesAmountAdditional paid in capitalAccumulated other comprehensive income (loss)Distributions in excess of retained earningsNon-controlling interests of Operating PartnershipTotal
Balance at December 31, 2022112,519,672 $1,126 $2,063,273 $— $(623,216)$18,825 $1,460,008 
Balance at December 31, 2023
Balance at December 31, 2023
Balance at December 31, 2023
Net incomeNet income— — — — 6,280 273 6,553 
Repurchase of common shares, netRepurchase of common shares, net(1,905,820)$(19)$(26,727)$— $— $— $(26,746)
Dividends, common share / units ($0.10)— — — — (11,124)(228)(11,352)
Repurchase of common shares, net
Repurchase of common shares, net
Dividends, common share / units ($0.12)
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation65,247 — 419 — — 2,248 2,667 
Shares redeemed to satisfy tax withholding on vested share-based compensationShares redeemed to satisfy tax withholding on vested share-based compensation(17,613)— (258)— — — (258)
Redemption of Operating Partnership Units
Redemption of Operating Partnership Units
Balance at March 31, 2023110,661,486 $1,107 $2,036,707 $— $(628,060)$21,118 $1,430,872 
Redemption of Operating Partnership Units
Other comprehensive income:
Unrealized gain on interest rate derivative instruments
Unrealized gain on interest rate derivative instruments
Unrealized gain on interest rate derivative instruments
Reclassification adjustment for amounts recognized in net income
Balance at March 31, 2024
    
Balance at December 31, 2021114,306,727 $1,143 $2,090,393 $(4,089)$(656,461)$7,095 $1,438,081 
Net loss— — — — (5,324)(153)(5,477)
Share-based compensation63,024 537 — — 1,897 2,435 
Shares redeemed to satisfy tax withholding on vested share-based compensation(16,478)— (303)— — — (303)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized gain on interest rate derivative instruments— — — 2,133 — 384 2,517 
Reclassification adjustment for amounts recognized in net loss— — — 1,119 — 33 1,152 
Balance at March 31, 2022114,353,273 $1,144 $2,090,627 $(837)$(661,785)$9,256 $1,438,405 
Balance at December 31, 2022112,519,672 $1,126 $2,063,273 $— $(623,216)$18,825 $1,460,008 
Net income— — — — 6,280 273 6,553 
Repurchase of common shares, net(1,905,820)(19)(26,727)— — — (26,746)
Dividends, common share / units ($0.10)— — — — (11,124)(228)(11,352)
Share-based compensation65,247 — 419 — — 2,248 2,667 
Shares redeemed to satisfy tax withholding on vested share-based compensation(17,613)— (258)— — — (258)
Balance at March 31, 2023110,661,486 $1,107 $2,036,707 $— $(628,060)$21,118 $1,430,872 
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
4


XENIA HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 20232024 and 20222023
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
202420242023
Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)$6,553 $(5,477)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Net income
Net income
Net income
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation
Depreciation
DepreciationDepreciation33,687 30,429 
Non-cash ground rent and amortization of other intangiblesNon-cash ground rent and amortization of other intangibles54 136 
Amortization of debt premiums, discounts, and financing costsAmortization of debt premiums, discounts, and financing costs1,282 1,286 
Loss on extinguishment of debtLoss on extinguishment of debt1,140 294 
Gain on insurance recoveriesGain on insurance recoveries— (994)
Gain on insurance recoveries
Gain on insurance recoveries
Share-based compensation expenseShare-based compensation expense2,591 2,207 
Deferred interest expenseDeferred interest expense(1,296)(409)
Changes in assets and liabilities:Changes in assets and liabilities:
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts and rents receivable
Accounts and rents receivable
Accounts and rents receivableAccounts and rents receivable(10,693)(7,599)
Other assetsOther assets(4,127)(5,315)
Accounts payable and accrued expensesAccounts payable and accrued expenses(9,507)8,234 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities10,629 9,780 
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities$30,313 $32,572 
Net cash provided by operating activities
Net cash provided by operating activities
Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of investment properties— (328,493)
Capital expendituresCapital expenditures(11,634)(7,499)
Proceeds from sale of investment properties— 32,820 
Capital expenditures
Capital expenditures
Proceeds from property insurance
Proceeds from property insurance
Proceeds from property insuranceProceeds from property insurance— 1,168 
Performance guaranty paymentsPerformance guaranty payments1,071 912 
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities$(10,563)$(301,092)
Net cash used in investing activities
Net cash used in investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from mortgage debt modification
Proceeds from mortgage debt modification
Proceeds from mortgage debt modificationProceeds from mortgage debt modification440 — 
Payoff of mortgage debtPayoff of mortgage debt(99,488)(65,000)
Principal payments of mortgage debtPrincipal payments of mortgage debt(890)(932)
Proceeds from 2023 Term LoansProceeds from 2023 Term Loans225,000 — 
Principal payments on Corporate Credit Facility Term LoanPrincipal payments on Corporate Credit Facility Term Loan(125,000)— 
Payment of loan fees and issuance costsPayment of loan fees and issuance costs(5,554)— 
Payment loan modification fees(25)— 
Repurchase of common shares(26,746)— 
Payment of loan fees and issuance costs
Payment of loan fees and issuance costs
Payment of loan modification fees
Repurchase of common shares
Redemption of Operating Partnership Units
Dividends and dividend equivalents
Dividends and dividend equivalents
Dividends and dividend equivalents
Shares redeemed to satisfy tax withholding on vested share-based compensationShares redeemed to satisfy tax withholding on vested share-based compensation(578)(490)
Dividends and dividend equivalents(11,459)(54)
Net cash used in financing activities
Net cash used in financing activities
Net cash used in financing activitiesNet cash used in financing activities$(44,300)$(66,476)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cashNet decrease in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash(24,550)(334,996)
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, at beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, at beginning of period365,910 554,231 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, at end of periodCash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, at end of period$341,360 $219,235 
5


XENIA HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Continued
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 20232024 and 20222023
(Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
202420242023
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the condensed consolidated balance sheets to the amount shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows:The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the condensed consolidated balance sheets to the amount shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows:
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the condensed consolidated balance sheets to the amount shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows:
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the condensed consolidated balance sheets to the amount shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows:
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$283,154 $179,077 
Restricted cashRestricted cash58,206 40,158 
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flowsTotal cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows$341,360 $219,235 
The following represent cash paid during the periods presented for the following:The following represent cash paid during the periods presented for the following:
The following represent cash paid during the periods presented for the following:
The following represent cash paid during the periods presented for the following:
Cash paid for interest, net of capitalized interest
Cash paid for interest, net of capitalized interest
Cash paid for interest, net of capitalized interestCash paid for interest, net of capitalized interest$23,869 $21,433 
Cash paid for taxesCash paid for taxes220 — 
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Accrued capital expenditures
Accrued capital expenditures
Accrued capital expendituresAccrued capital expenditures$2,263 $2,891 
Distributions payableDistributions payable11,334 — 
Distributions payable
Distributions payable
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
6


XENIA HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 20232024

1. Organization
Xenia Hotels & Resorts, Inc. (the "Company" or "Xenia") is a Maryland corporation that invests in uniquely positioned luxury and upper upscale hotels and resorts with a focus on the top 25 lodging markets as well as key leisure destinations in the United States.
Substantially all of the Company's assets are held by, and all the operations are conducted through, XHR LP (the "Operating Partnership"). XHR GP, Inc. is the sole general partner of XHR LP and is wholly-owned by the Company. As of March 31, 2023,2024, the Company collectively owned 95.9%95.2% of the common limited partnership units issued by the Operating Partnership ("Operating Partnership Units"). The remaining 4.1%4.8% of the Operating Partnership Units are owned by the other limited partners comprised of certain of our current executive officers and current and prioror former members of our Board of Directors and includes vested and unvested long-term incentive plan ("LTIP") partnership units. LTIP partnership units may or may not vest based on the passage of time and whether certain market-based performance objectives are met.
Xenia operates as a real estate investment trust ("REIT"). for U.S. federal income tax purposes. To qualify as a REIT, the Company cannot operate or manage its hotels. Therefore, the Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries lease the hotel properties to XHR Holding, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively with its subsidiaries, "XHR Holding"), the Company's taxable REIT subsidiary ("TRS"), which engages third-party eligible independent contractors to manage the hotels.
As of March 31, 20232024 and 2022,2023, the Company owned 32 and 34 lodging properties, respectively.properties.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared on an accrual basis of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP" or "GAAP") and in conformity with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") applicable to financial information. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include normal recurring adjustments, which management considers necessary for the fair presentation of the condensed consolidated balance sheets, condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, (loss), condensed consolidated statements of changes in equity and condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the periods presented. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022,2023, included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 2, 2023.February 27, 2024. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 20232024 are not necessarily indicative of actual operating results for the entire year.
Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the Operating Partnership, and XHR Holding. The Company's subsidiaries generally consist of limited liability companies, limited partnerships and the TRS. The effects of all inter-company transactions have been eliminated.
Reclassifications
Certain prior year amounts in these condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the presentation as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and revenues and expenses. These estimates are prepared using management's best judgment, after considering past, current and expected future economic conditions. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Risks and Uncertainties
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company had a geographical concentration of revenues generated from hotels in the Orlando, Florida and Houston, Texas markets that exceeded ten percent (10%) of total revenues for the period then ended. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company had a geographical concentration of revenues generated from hotels in the Orlando, Florida, Phoenix, Arizona and Houston, Texas markets that exceeded 10% of total revenues for the period then
7


ended. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company had a geographical concentration of revenues generated from hotels in the Orlando, Florida, and Phoenix, Arizona markets that exceeded 10%ten percent (10%) of total revenues for the period then ended. To the extent that there are adverse changes in these markets, or the industry sectors that operate in these markets, our business and operating results could be negatively impacted.
7


Consolidation
The Company evaluates its investments in partially owned entities to determine whether such entities may be a variable interest entity ("VIE") or voting interest entity. If the entity is a VIE, the determination of whether the Company is the primary beneficiary must then be made. The primary beneficiary determination is based on a qualitative assessment as to whether the entity has (i) power to direct significant activities of the VIE and (ii) an obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could be potentially significant to the VIE. The Company will consolidate a VIE if it is deemed to be the primary beneficiary. The equity method of accounting is applied to entities in which the Company is not the primary beneficiary, or the entity is not a VIE and over which the Company does not have effective control but can exercise influence over the entity with respect to its operations and major decisions.
The Operating Partnership is a VIE. The Company's significant asset is its investment in the Operating Partnership, as described in Note 1, and consequently, substantially all of the Company's assets and liabilities represent those assets and liabilities of the Operating Partnership.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all demand deposits, money market accounts and investments in certificates of deposit and repurchase agreements purchased, and similar accounts with a maturity of three months or less, at the date of purchase, to be cash equivalents. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents at various banks and other financial institutions. The combined account balances at banking institutions generally exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") insurance coverage and, as a result, there is a concentration of credit risk related to amounts on deposit in excess of FDIC insurance coverage. The Company monitors its concentration risk and reallocates funds among various institutions from time to time as determined appropriate based on perceived risks.
Restricted Cash and Escrows
Restricted cash primarily relates to furniture, fixtures and equipment replacement reserves ("FF&E reserves") as required per the terms of the Company's management and franchise agreements, cash held in restricted escrows for real estate taxes and insurance, capital spending reserves and, at times, disposition-related holdback escrows.
Acquisition of Real Estate
Investments in hotel properties, including land and land improvements, buildings and building improvements, furniture, fixtures and equipment, and identifiable intangible assets, will generally be accounted for as asset acquisitions. Acquired assets are recorded at their relative fair value based on total accumulated costs of the acquisition. Direct acquisition-related costs are capitalized as a component of the acquired assets. This includes all costs related to finding, analyzing and negotiating a transaction.
The allocation of the purchase price is an area that requires judgment and significant estimates. Tangible and intangible assets typically include land, buildings and improvements, furniture and fixtures, inventory, acquired above market and below market leases, in-place lease value, advance bookings, and any assumed financing that is determined to be above or below market terms (all as applicable). Acquisition-date fair values of assets and assumed liabilities are determined based on replacement costs, appraised values, and estimated fair values using methods similar to those used by independent appraisers and that use appropriate discount and/or capitalization rates and available market information.
Impairment
Long-lived assets and intangibles
The Company assesses the carrying values of the respective long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of these assets may not be fully recoverable. Events or circumstances that may cause a review include, but are not limited to, when (1) a hotel property experiences a significant decrease in the market price of the long-lived asset, (2) a hotel property experiences a current or projected loss from operations combined with a history of
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operating or cash flow losses, (3) it becomes more likely than not that a hotel property will be sold before the end of its useful life, (4) an accumulation of costs is significantly in excess of the amount originally expected for the acquisition, construction or renovation of a long-lived asset, (5) adverse changes in demand occur for lodging at a specific property due to declining national or local economic conditions and/or new hotel construction in markets where the hotel is located, (6) there is a significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate that could affect the value of the long-lived asset and/or (7) there is a significant adverse change in the extent or manner in which a long-lived asset is being used or in its physical condition. If it is determined that the carrying value is not recoverable because the undiscounted cash flows do not exceed carrying value, the Company records an impairment charge to the extent that the carrying value exceeds fair value.
Involuntary Conversion
In August 2021, Hurricane Ida impacted Loews New Orleans Hotel located in New Orleans, Louisiana. DuringFor the three months ended March 31, 2022,2024, the Company recorded additional hurricane-relatedexpensed $0.3 million of repair and cleanup costs related to The Ritz-Carlton, Denver which experienced damage as a result of $1.3 million whichwinter storms in January 2024. This amount is included in impairment and other losses on the condensed consolidated statementsstatement of operations and comprehensive lossincome for the period then ended.
Insurance Recoveries
Insurance proceeds received in excess of recognized losses are treated as gain and are not recorded until contingencies are resolved. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, theThe Company recordedreceived insurance proceeds related to damage sustained at Loews New Orleans Hotel during Hurricane Ida. These insurance proceeds were in excess of recognized losses related to damage sustained during a restaurant kitchen fire which occurred in 2023 and resulted in the recognition of a gain on insurance recovery of $1.0 million which
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for the three months ended March 31, 2024. This amount is included in other income (loss) on the condensed consolidated statementsstatement of operations and comprehensive lossincome.
The Company may also be entitled to business interruption proceeds for losses occurring at certain properties; however, an insurance recovery receivable will not be recorded until a final settlement has been reached with the insurance company. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company recognized $0.7 million in business interruption insurance proceeds, net of license and management fees, for a portion of lost income related to a restaurant kitchen fire which occurred in 2023. This amount is included in gain on business interruption insurance on the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income for the period then ended.
Disposition of Real Estate
The Company accounts for dispositions of real estate in accordance with Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2017-05, Other Income - Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets ("Subtopic 610-20") for the transactions between the Company and unrelated third-parties that are not considered a customer in the ordinary course of business. Typically, the real estate assets disposed of do not represent the transfer of Further, a business or contain a material amountinterruption insurance recovery receivable of financial assets, if any. The real estate assets promised in a sales contract are typically nonfinancial assets (i.e. land or a leasehold interest in land, buildings, furniture, fixtures and equipment) or in substance nonfinancial assets. The Company recognizes a gain or loss in full when the real estate is sold, provided (a) there is a valid contract and (b) transfer$0.3 million was accrued as of control has occurred.March 31, 2024.
Revenues
Revenues consist of amounts derived from hotel operations, including the sale of rooms for lodging accommodations, food and beverage, and other ancillary revenue generated by hotel amenities including spa, parking, golf, resort fees and other services.
Revenues are generated from various distribution channels including but not limited to direct bookings, global distribution systems and Internet travel sites. Room transaction prices are based on an individual hotel's location, room type and the bundle of services included in the reservation and are set by the hotel daily. Any discounts, including advanced purchase, loyalty point redemptions or promotions are recognized at the discounted rate whereas rebates and incentives are recorded as a reduction in rooms revenues when earned. Revenues from online channels are generally recognized net of commission fees, unless the end price paid by the guest is known. Rooms revenue is recognized over the length of stay that the hotel room is occupied by the guest. Cash received from a guest prior to check-in is recorded as an advance deposit and is generally recognized as rooms revenue at the time the room reservation has become non-cancellable, upon occupancy or upon expiration of the re-booking date. Advance deposits are included in other liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Payment of any remaining balance is typically due from the guest upon check-out. Sales, use, occupancy, and similar taxes are collected and presented on a net basis (excluded from revenues).
Food and beverage transaction prices are based on the stated price for the specific food or beverage and varies depending on type, venue and hotel location. Service charges are typically a percentage of food and beverage prices and meeting space rental. Food and beverage revenue is recognized at the point in time in which the goods and/or services are rendered to the guest. Cash received in advance of an event is recorded as either a security or advance deposit. Security and advance deposits are recognized as revenue when it becomes non-cancellable or at the time the food and beverage goods and services are rendered to the guest. Payment for the remaining balance of food and beverage goods and services is due upon delivery and completion of such goods and services.
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Parking and audio visual fees are recognized at the time services are provided to the guest. In parking and audio visual contracts in which we have control over the services provided, we are considered the principal in the agreement and recognize the related revenues gross of associated costs. If we do not have control over the services in the contract, we are considered the agent and record the related revenues net of associated costs.
Resort and amenity fees, spa, golf and other ancillary amenity revenues are recognized at the point in time the goods or services have been rendered to the guest at the stated price for the service or amenity.
Share-Based Compensation
The Company maintains a share-based incentive plan that provides for the grant of stock options, stock awards, restricted stock units, LTIP units and other equity-based awards. Share-based compensation is measured at the estimated fair value of the award on the date of grant, adjusted for forfeitures as they occur, and are generally recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the longest vesting period for each grant for the entire award. An acceleration of expense recognition may occur in certain cases where the award recipient has met or will meet the retirement eligibility requirements prior to the applicable vesting date. The determination of fair value of these awards is subjective and involves significant estimates and assumptions including expected volatility of the Company's share price, expected dividend yield, expected term and assumptions of whether certain of these awards will achieve performance thresholds. Share-based compensation is included in general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) and capitalized in buildings and
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other improvements in the condensed consolidated balance sheets for certain employees that manage property developments, renovations and capital improvements.
Deferred Financing Costs
Financing costs related to the Revolving Linerevolving line of Creditcredit and long-term debt are recorded at cost and are amortized as interest expense on a straight-line basis, which approximates the effective interest method, over the life of the related debt instrument unless there is a significant modification to the debt instrument. Financing costs related to the Senior Notes are amortized using the effective interest method. The balance of unamortized deferred financing costs related to the Revolving Linerevolving line of Creditcredit is included in other assets and unamortized deferred financing costs related to all other debt are presented as a reduction in debt, net of loan premiums, discounts and unamortized deferred financing costs on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
At March 31, 20232024 and December 31, 2022,2023, deferred financing costs related to the Revolving Linerevolving line of Credit and the revolving credit facility that was refinanced in January 2023 were $9.6 million and $7.8 million, offset by accumulated amortization of $4.7$6.0 million and $6.4$5.7 million, respectively. At March 31, 20232024 and December 31, 2022,2023, deferred financing costs related to all other debt were $25.0 million and $26.3$24.3 million, offset by accumulated amortization of $9.5$12.8 million and $10.5$11.8 million, respectively.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standard Update 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures ("ASU 2023-07"). This guidance requires annual and interim disclosure of significant segment expenses that are provided to the chief operating decision maker ("CODM") and interim disclosures for all reportable segment's profit or loss and assets. Additionally, this guidance requires disclosure of the title and position of the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measures of segment profit and loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. This guidance, which also applies to entities with a single reportable segment, is expected to improve financial reporting by providing additional information about a public company's significant segment expenses and more timely and detailed segment information reporting throughout the fiscal period. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the new guidance on the disclosures to its consolidated financial statements.
In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standard Update 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures ("ASU 2023-09"). This new guidance is designed to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. The amendments of this update are related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid, requiring (1) the consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation and (2) income taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdiction. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the new guidance on the disclosures to its consolidated financial statements.
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3. Revenues
The following represents total revenues disaggregated by primary geographical markets (as defined by STR, Inc. ("STR")) for the three months ended March 31, 20232024 and 20222023 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
Primary MarketsMarch 31, 20232024
Orlando, FL$40,40844,551 
Houston, TX30,597 
Phoenix, AZ37,47323,132 
Houston, TX27,459 
San Diego, CA21,97522,690 
Dallas, TX19,95020,704 
Atlanta, GA15,50116,465 
San Francisco/San Mateo, CA13,37814,112 
Portland, OR11,772 
Nashville, TN10,96711,345 
Washington, DC-MD-VA10,90710,877 
Portland, OR10,579 
Other60,37661,243 
Total$268,973267,488 
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Three Months Ended
Primary MarketsMarch 31, 20222023
Orlando, FL$36,20740,408 
Phoenix, AZ30,70737,473 
Houston, TX20,99627,459 
San Diego, CA19,18821,975 
Dallas, TX12,84619,950 
Atlanta, GA10,96515,501 
San Francisco/San Mateo, CA9,57813,378 
Florida KeysNashville, TN9,36510,967 
Denver, CO9,052 
Washington, DC-MD-VA7,46110,907 
Portland, OR10,579 
Other43,98260,376 
Total$210,347268,973 
4. Investment Properties
From time to time, the Company evaluates acquisition opportunities based on our investment criteria and/or the opportunistic disposition of our hotels in order to take advantage of market conditions or in situations where the hotels no longer fit within our strategic objectives.
Acquisitions
In March 2022, the Company acquired a fee-simple interest in the 346-room W Nashville located in Nashville, Tennessee for a purchase price of $328.5 million including acquisition costs and a $1.3 million credit related to an unfinished portion of the hotel provided by seller at closing.
The acquisition of W Nashville was funded with cash on hand and was accounted for as an asset acquisition resulting in the related acquisition costs being capitalized as part of the purchase price. The results of operations for W Nashville have been included in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) since its acquisition date.
The Company recorded the identifiable assets and liabilities, including intangible assets and liabilities, acquired in the asset acquisition at the acquisition date relative fair value, which is based on the total accumulated costs of the acquisition. The following represents the purchase price allocation of the hotel acquired during the three months ended March 31, 2022 (in thousands):
March 31, 2022
Land$36,364 
Buildings and improvements264,766 
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment31,091 
Intangible and other assets(1)
232 
Intangible liability(2)
(3,960)
Total purchase price(3)
$328,493 
(1)As part of the purchase price allocation for W Nashville, the Company allocated $0.1 million to advance bookings that will be amortized over 1.3 years as well as $0.1 million allocated to food inventory.
(2)As part of the purchase price allocation for W Nashville, the Company allocated $4.0 million to a liability associated with key money received by the seller from the third-party hotel manager. This liability will be amortized over 29.8 years and in the event of early termination is payable to the third-party hotel manager on a pro rata basis for the remaining portion of the term of the hotel management agreement.
(3)The total cost capitalized includes acquisition costs as the transaction was accounted for as an asset acquisition.
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Dispositions
In November 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to sell the 191-room Kimpton Hotel Monaco Chicago in Chicago, Illinois for a sale price of $36.0 million. The sale closed in January 2022 and did not result in a gain or loss after previously recording an impairment of $15.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2021. Net cash proceeds from the sale, after transaction closing costs, were $32.8 million.
5.4. Debt
Debt as of March 31, 20232024 and December 31, 20222023 consisted of the following (dollar amounts in thousands):
Balance Outstanding as of
Rate Type
Rate(1)
Maturity DateMarch 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Balance Outstanding as ofBalance Outstanding as of
Rate TypeRate Type
Rate(1)
Maturity DateMarch 31,
2024
December 31, 2023
Mortgage LoansMortgage Loans
Renaissance Atlanta Waverly Hotel & Convention Center
Fixed (2)
— %8/14/2024$— $99,590 
Grand Bohemian Hotel Orlando, Autograph Collection
Grand Bohemian Hotel Orlando, Autograph Collection
Grand Bohemian Hotel Orlando, Autograph CollectionGrand Bohemian Hotel Orlando, Autograph CollectionFixed4.53 %3/1/202655,399 55,685 
Marriott San Francisco Airport WaterfrontMarriott San Francisco Airport WaterfrontFixed4.63 %5/1/2027109,651 110,153 
Andaz NapaAndaz Napa
Variable (3)
7.34 %1/19/202855,000 54,560 
Total Mortgage LoansTotal Mortgage Loans5.28 %(4)$220,050 $319,988 
Corporate Credit FacilitiesCorporate Credit Facilities
Corporate Credit Facility Term Loan $125M
Variable (5)
— %9/13/2024— 125,000 
2023 Initial Term Loan
2023 Initial Term Loan
2023 Initial Term Loan2023 Initial Term Loan
Variable (5)
6.59 %3/1/2026125,000 — 
2023 Delayed Draw Term Loan2023 Delayed Draw Term Loan
Variable (5)
6.59 %3/1/2026100,000 — 
Revolving Credit Facility
Variable (6)
— %2/28/2024— — 
Revolving Line of Credit (2023)
Variable (6)
6.59 %1/11/2027— — 
Revolving Line of Credit
Revolving Line of Credit
Revolving Line of Credit
Total Corporate Credit FacilitiesTotal Corporate Credit Facilities$225,000 $125,000 
2020 Senior Notes $500M2020 Senior Notes $500MFixed6.38 %8/15/2025500,000 500,000 
2021 Senior Notes $500M2021 Senior Notes $500MFixed4.88 %6/1/2029500,000 500,000 
Loan premiums, discounts and unamortized deferred financing costs, net (7)
(15,534)(15,883)
Loan premiums, discounts and unamortized deferred financing costs, net (6)
Loan premiums, discounts and unamortized deferred financing costs, net (6)
Loan premiums, discounts and unamortized deferred financing costs, net (6)
Total Debt, net of loan premiums, discounts and unamortized deferred financing costsTotal Debt, net of loan premiums, discounts and unamortized deferred financing costs5.72 %(4)$1,429,516 $1,429,105 
(1)The rates shown represent the annual interest rates as of March 31, 2023.2024. The variable index for the corporate credit facilities is Term SOFR, subject to a 10 basis point credit spread adjustment and a zero basis point floor, as further described below under "Corporate Credit Facilities."
(2)This mortgageA variable interest loan was repaid in full in January 2023.
(3)In January 2023,for which the Company amended this mortgage loan to update the variable index from one-month LIBORinterest rate has been fixed with an interest rate swap to Term SOFR increased the credit spread, increase the principal amount to $55 million and extend the maturity date through January 2028.1, 2027.
(4)(3)Represents the weighted-average interest rate as of March 31, 2023.2024.
(5)(4)In January 2023, the existing corporate credit facility termA variable interest loan was refinanced with a new $125 million initial term loan and, effective as of January 10, 2023,for which the spread to Term SOFR for such term loan varies based on the Company's leverage ratio as further described under "Corporate Credit Facilities". On January 17, 2023, an additional $100 million delayed draw term loan was borrowed and, effective as of such date, the spread to Term SOFR for such term loan varies based on the Company's leverage ratio as further described below under "Corporate Credit Facilities".has been fixed with interest rate swaps through mid-February 2025.
(6)(5)The existingCommitments under the revolving line of credit facility was refinanced with a newtotal $450 million Revolving Line of Credit in January 2023 and, effective as of January 10, 2023, thethrough maturity. The spread to Term SOFR varies based on the Company’s leverage ratio, as further described below under “Corporate Credit Facilities.”
(7)(6)Includes loan premiums, discounts and deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization.
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Mortgage Loans
In January 2023, the Company repaid in full the $99.5 million outstanding balance on the mortgage loan collateralized by Renaissance Atlanta Waverly Hotel & Convention Center using proceeds from the 2023 Delayed Draw Term Loan. Also in January 2023, the Company amended the mortgage loan collateralized by Andaz Napa to update the variable index from one-month LIBOR to Term SOFR, increase the credit spread, increase the principal amount to $55 million and extend the maturity date through January 2028.
Of the total outstanding debt at March 31, 2023,2024, none of the mortgage loans were recourse to the Company. TheCompany and the mortgage loan agreements require contributions to be made to FF&E reserves.
Corporate Credit Facilities
In January 2023, XHR LP (the "Borrower") entered into a new $675 million senior unsecured credit facility comprised of aThe $450 million revolving line of credit (the “Revolving Line of Credit”), a $125 million initial term loan (the "2023 Initial Term Loan) and a $100 million delayed draw term loan (the “2023 Delayed Draw Term Loan” and, together with the 2023 Initial Term Loan, the "2023 Term Loans") pursuant to a Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement, dated as of January 10, 2023, by and among the Borrower, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and the lenders and other parties party thereto (the “2023 Credit Agreement”). The Revolving Line of Credit and the 2023 Initial Term Loan refinanced in full the existing corporate credit facilities outstanding under the prior credit agreement, and as a result of such refinancing, the existing pledges of equity of certain subsidiaries securing obligations under the Company's prior credit facilities were released. The 2023 Delayed Draw Term Loan was funded on January 17, 2023 and was used to repay in full the mortgage loan collateralized by Renaissance Atlanta Waverly Hotel & Convention Center that was due August 2024. Proceeds from future Revolving Line of Credit borrowings may be used for working capital, general corporate or other purposes permitted by the 2023 Credit Agreement. The Revolving Line of Credit matures in January 2027 and can be extended up to an additional year. The interest rate on the Revolving Linerevolving line of Credit and the 2023 Term Loanscredit is based on a pricing grid with a range of 145 to 275 basis points over the applicable Term SOFR rate as determined by the Company’s leverage ratio, subject to a 10 basis10-basis point credit spread adjustment and a zero basis point floor. The 2023 Initial Term LoansLoan and the 2023 Delayed Draw Term Loan (together, the "2023 Term Loans") mature in March 2026, can be extended up to an additional year and bear interest rates consistent with the pricing grid on the Revolving Linerevolving line of Credit.credit.
As of March 31, 2023,2024, there was no outstanding balance on the Revolving Linerevolving line of Credit.credit. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company incurred unused commitment fees of approximately $0.3 million and did not incur interest expense. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company incurred unused commitment fees of approximately $0.3 million and did not incur interest expense. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company incurred unused commitment fees of approximately $0.4 million and did not incur interest expense.
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Senior Notes
The indentures governing the Senior Notes contain customary covenants that limit the Operating Partnership's ability and, in certain circumstances, the ability of its subsidiaries, to borrow money, create liens on assets, make distributions and pay dividends, redeem or repurchase stock, make certain types of investments, sell stock in certain subsidiaries, enter into agreements that restrict dividends or other payments from subsidiaries, enter into transactions with affiliates, issue guarantees of indebtedness and sell assets or merge with other companies. These limitations are subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications set forth in the indentures. In connection with the entry into the 2023 Credit Agreement and the refinancing of the obligations under the prior corporate credit facilities, the collateral securing the Senior Notes was released in full. On and after January 10, 2023, the Senior Notes constitute unsecured obligations.
Financial Covenants
As of March 31, 2023,2024, the Company was not in compliance with a debt covenant on one mortgage loan due to disruption from a significant renovation taking place during the prior trailing 12 months and the lender agreed to waive this covenant through March 31, 2024. This did not result in an event of default but allows the lender the option to institute a cash sweep until covenant compliance is achieved for a period of time specified in the loan agreement. The cash sweep permits the lender to withdraw excess cash generated by the collateralized property into a separate bank account that the lender controls and that may be used to reduce the amount of the outstanding loan balance. As of March 31, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants, current on all loan payments and not otherwise in default under the revolving line of credit, corporate credit facility term loans, remaining mortgage loans the 2023 Credit Agreement or the Senior Notes.
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Debt Outstanding
Total debt outstanding as of March 31, 20232024 and December 31, 20222023 was $1,445$1,407 million and had a weighted-average interest rate of 5.72% and 5.65%5.47% per annum, respectively.annum. The following table shows scheduled principal payments and debt maturities for the next five years and thereafter (in thousands):
As of
March 31, 2023
Weighted- 
Average
Interest Rate
2023$2,417 4.59%
As of
March 31, 2024
As of
March 31, 2024
Weighted- 
Average
Interest Rate
202420243,355 4.59%2024$2,530 4.59%4.59%
20252025504,284 6.36%2025469,178 6.36%6.36%
20262026280,071 6.19%2026280,381 5.32%5.32%
20272027102,053 4.65%2027102,388 4.64%4.64%
2028202852,078 5.72%
ThereafterThereafter552,870 5.11%Thereafter500,000 4.88%4.88%
Total DebtTotal Debt$1,445,050 5.72%Total Debt$1,406,555 5.47%5.47%
Revolving Line of Credit (matures in 2027)Revolving Line of Credit (matures in 2027)— 6.59%Revolving Line of Credit (matures in 2027)— 7.09%7.09%
Loan premiums, discounts and unamortized deferred financing costs, netLoan premiums, discounts and unamortized deferred financing costs, net(15,534)Loan premiums, discounts and unamortized deferred financing costs, net(11,459)
Debt, net of loan premiums, discounts and unamortized deferred financing costsDebt, net of loan premiums, discounts and unamortized deferred financing costs$1,429,516 5.72%Debt, net of loan premiums, discounts and unamortized deferred financing costs$1,395,096 5.47%5.47%
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, in connection with the 2023 Credit Agreement and amended mortgage loan, the Company capitalized $5.6 million of deferred financing costs and expensed $1.5 million of debt-related legal fees which were included in other income (loss) on the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income for the period then ended.
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, in connection with the refinancing of the existingprior revolving credit facility, the repayment of the existingprior corporate credit facility term loan and the repayment of one mortgage loan, the Company wrote off unamortized deferred financing costs of $1.1 million, which is included in loss on extinguishment of debt on the condensed consolidated statementsstatement of operations and comprehensive income for the period then ended.
5. Derivatives
The Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy for variable rate debt. As of March 31, 2024, all interest rate swaps were designated as cash flow hedges and involve the receipt of variable rate payments from a counterparty in exchange for making fixed rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. Unrealized gains and losses of hedging instruments are reported in other comprehensive income or loss on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. Amounts reported in accumulated
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other comprehensive income related to currently outstanding derivatives are recognized as an adjustment to income or loss through interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable rate debt.
Derivative instruments held by the Company with the right of offset in a net asset position are included in other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The following table summarizes the terms of the derivative financial instruments held by the Company as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively (in thousands):
March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Hedged DebtTypeFixed RateIndexEffective DateMaturityNotional AmountsEstimated Fair ValueNotional AmountsEstimated Fair Value
2023 Initial Term LoanSwap3.85%1-Month SOFR5/10/20232/10/2025$75,000 $729 $75,000 $587 
2023 Initial Term LoanSwap3.87%1-Month SOFR5/10/20232/10/202550,000 478 50,000 380 
2023 Delayed Draw Term LoanSwap3.85%1-Month SOFR5/17/20232/17/202550,000 492 50,000 388 
2023 Delayed Draw Term LoanSwap3.86%1-Month SOFR5/17/20232/17/202525,000 244 25,000 191 
2023 Delayed Draw Term LoanSwap3.85%1-Month SOFR5/17/20232/17/202525,000 246 25,000 194 
Mortgage DebtSwap3.22%Daily SOFR6/1/20231/1/202755,000 1,468 55,000 790 
$280,000 $3,657 $280,000 $2,530 
The table below details the location in the condensed consolidated financial statements of the gains and losses recognized on derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Effect of derivative instruments:Location in Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income:
Gain recognized in other comprehensive incomeUnrealized gain on interest rate derivative instruments$2,259 $— 
Gain reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to net incomeReclassification adjustment for amounts recognized in net income$(1,132)$— 
Total interest expense in which effects of cash flow hedges are recordedInterest expense$20,358 $22,134 
The Company expects approximately $3.3 million will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income as a reduction to interest expense in the next 12 months.
6. Fair Value Measurements
The Company defines fair value based on the price that would be received upon sale of an asset or the exit price that would be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Company uses a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes observable and unobservable inputs used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy consists of three broad levels, which are described below:
Level 1 - Quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access.

Level 2 - Observable inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

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Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets and liabilities. This includes certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs.

The Company has estimated the fair value of its financial and non-financial instruments using available market information and valuation methodologies it believes to be appropriate for these purposes. Considerable judgment and a high degree of subjectivity are involved in developing these estimates and, accordingly, they are not necessarily indicative of amounts that would be realized upon disposition.
For assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and non-recurring basis, quantitative disclosure of their fair value is included in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
Fair Value Measurement Date
March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Location on Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets/Description of InstrumentObservable Inputs
 (Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 (Level 3)
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 (Level 3)
Recurring measurements
Other assets
Interest rate swaps(1)
$3,657 $— $2,530 $— 
(1) Interest rate swap fair values are netted as applicable per the terms of the respective master netting agreements.
14Recurring Measurements


The fair value of each derivative instrument is based on a discounted cash flow analysis of the expected cash flows under each arrangement. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivative instrument, including the period to maturity, and utilizes observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and implied volatilities, which are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The Company also incorporates credit value adjustments to appropriately reflect each parties’ nonperformance risk in the fair value measurement, which utilizes Level 3 inputs such as estimates of current credit spreads. However, the Company has assessed that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of the derivatives and, as a result, its derivative valuations in their entirety are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value
The table below represents the fair value of financial instruments presented at carrying values in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 20232024 and December 31, 20222023 (in thousands):
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair Value
Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair Value
March 31, 2024March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Carrying
Value
Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair Value
Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair Value
Total Mortgage and Term LoansTotal Mortgage and Term Loans$445,050 $434,173 $444,988 $429,035 
Senior NotesSenior Notes1,000,000 930,323 1,000,000 912,823 
Revolving Credit Facility— — — — 
Revolving Line of Credit (2023)— — — — 
Revolving Line of Credit
Revolving Line of Credit
Revolving Line of Credit
TotalTotal$1,445,050 $1,364,496 $1,444,988 $1,341,858 
The Company estimated the fair value of its total debt, net of discounts, using a weighted-average effective interest rate of 5.80%6.17% and 6.24%6.09% per annum as of March 31, 20232024 and December 31, 2022,2023, respectively. The assumptions reflect the terms currently available to borrowers with credit profiles similar to the Company's. The Company has determined that its debt instrument valuations are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
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7. Income Taxes
The Company estimated the income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024 using an estimated federal and state combined effective tax rate of 9.90% and recognized an income tax expense of $0.7 million.
The Company estimated the income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2023 using an estimated federal and state combined effective tax rate of 31.04% and recognized an income tax expense of $5.2 million.
The Company estimated the income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2022 using an estimated federal and state combined effective tax rate of 16.00% and recognized an income tax expense of $1.6 million.
8. Stockholders' Equity
Common Stock
The Company maintains an "At-the-Market""At-The-Market" ("ATM") program pursuant to an Equity Distribution Agreement ("ATM Agreement") with Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated, Jefferies LLC, KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc. and Raymond James & Associates, Inc. In accordance with the terms of the ATM Agreement, the Company may from time to time offer and sell shares of its common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $200 million. No shares were sold under the ATM Agreement during the three months ended March 31, 20232024 and 20222023 and, as of March 31, 2023,2024, $200 million of common stock remained available for issuance.issuance under the ATM Agreement. As of March 31, 2023,2024 and December 31, 2022,2023, the Company had accumulated offering related costs included in other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets of $1.1 million.$0.3 million, respectively. These offering costs will be reclassified to additional paid in capital to offset proceeds from the sale of common stock. Any remaining accumulated offering costs will be written off when the existingcurrent registration statement expires in August 2023.2026.
The Board of Directors has authorized a stock repurchase program (the "Repurchase Program") for upresulting in authorization to $275 million of outstandingrepurchase common stock in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, including pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 plans. Such repurchases or exchanges, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. The Repurchase Program does not have an expiration date, may be suspended or discontinued at any time and does not obligate the Company to acquire any particular amount of shares.
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, 468,107 shares were repurchased under the Repurchase Program, at a weighted-average price of $13.51 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $6.3 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, 1,905,820 shares were repurchased under the Repurchase Program, at a weighted-average price of $14.03 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $26.7 million. No shares were purchased as part of the Repurchase Program during the three months ended March 31, 2022. As of March 31, 2023,2024, the Company had approximately $139.7$127.4 million remaining under its share repurchase authorization.
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DistributionsDividends
The Company declared the following dividends during the three months ended March 31, 2023:2024:
Dividend per Share/UnitFor the Quarter EndedRecord DatePayable Date
$0.100.12March 31, 20232024March 31, 202328, 2024April 14, 202315, 2024
Non-Controlling Interest of Common Units in Operating Partnership
As of March 31, 2023,2024, the Operating Partnership had 4,672,7025,089,607 LTIP Units outstanding, representing a 4.1%4.8% partnership interest held by the limited partners. Of the 4,672,7025,089,607 LTIP Units outstanding at March 31, 2023, 1,803,513 units2024, 1,687,821 LTIP Units had vested andbut had yet to be converted or redeemed. Only vested LTIP Units may be converted to common units of the Operating Partnership, which in turn can be tendered for redemption per the terms of the partnership agreement ofagreement.
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, 42,826 vested LTIP Units were converted into common limited partnership units in the Operating Partnership.Partnership ("Common Units") on a one-for-one basis and subsequently all 42,826 Common Units were tendered to the Operating Partnership for redemption. At the Company's election, all 42,826 Common Units were redeemed for cash totaling $0.7 million.
9. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per common share is calculated by dividing net income or loss available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share is calculated by dividing net income or loss available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding
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during the period plus any shares that could potentially be outstanding during the period. Any anti-dilutive shares have been excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation.
Unvested share-based awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and are included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. Accordingly, distributed and undistributed earnings attributable to unvested share-based compensation have been excluded, as applicable, from net income or loss available to common stockholders used in the basic and diluted earnings per share calculations.
Income or loss allocated to non-controlling interests in the Operating Partnership has been excluded from the numerator and Operating Partnership Units and LTIP Units in the Operating Partnership have been omitted from the denominator for the purpose of computing diluted earnings per share since including these amounts in the numerator and denominator would have no impact.
The following table reconciles net income (loss)or loss attributable to common stockholders to basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except share and per share data):
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Three Months Ended March 31,
Three Months Ended March 31,
Three Months Ended March 31,
2024
2024
2024
Numerator:Numerator:
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$6,280 $(5,324)
Numerator:
Numerator:
Net income attributable to common stockholders
Net income attributable to common stockholders
Net income attributable to common stockholders
Dividends paid on unvested share-based compensation
Dividends paid on unvested share-based compensation
Dividends paid on unvested share-based compensationDividends paid on unvested share-based compensation(67)— 
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders$6,213 $(5,324)
Net income available to common stockholders
Net income available to common stockholders
Net income available to common stockholders
Denominator:
Denominator:
Denominator:Denominator:
Weighted-average shares outstanding - BasicWeighted-average shares outstanding - Basic111,777,894 114,326,406 
Effect of dilutive share-based compensation(1)
259,475 — 
Weighted-average shares outstanding - Basic
Weighted-average shares outstanding - Basic
Effect of dilutive share-based compensation
Effect of dilutive share-based compensation
Effect of dilutive share-based compensation
Weighted-average shares outstanding - Diluted
Weighted-average shares outstanding - Diluted
Weighted-average shares outstanding - DilutedWeighted-average shares outstanding - Diluted112,037,369 114,326,406 
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share:
Net income (loss) per share available to common stockholders - basic and diluted$0.06 $(0.05)
Basic and diluted earnings per share:
Basic and diluted earnings per share:
Basic and diluted earnings per share:
Net income per share available to common stockholders - basic and diluted
Net income per share available to common stockholders - basic and diluted
Net income per share available to common stockholders - basic and diluted
(1)During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company excluded 423,043 anti-dilutive shares from its calculation of diluted earnings per share.
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10. Share-Based Compensation
2015 Incentive Award Plan
Restricted Stock Unit Grants
The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved the following grantsawards of restricted stock units to certain Company employees:under the 2015 Incentive Award Plan:
Grant DateGrant DateGrant DescriptionTime-Based GrantsPerformance-Based GrantsWeighted-Average Grant Date Fair ValueGrant DateGrant DescriptionTime-Based GrantsPerformance-Based GrantsWeighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
February 20232023 Restricted Stock Units133,393 81,509 $12.30 
February 2024
February 2024
February 2024

Each award of time-based Restricted Stock Units will vest as follows, subject to continued employment with the Company or its affiliates through each applicable vesting date: 33%thirty-three percent (33%) on the first anniversary of the vesting commencement date, 33%thirty-three percent (33%) on the second anniversary of the vesting commencement date, and 34%thirty-four percent (34%) on the third anniversary of the vesting commencement date.
The performance-based Restricted Stock Units are designated twenty-five percent (25%) as absolute total stockholder return ("TSR") units and seventy-five percent (75%) as relative TSR share units. The absolute TSR share units vest based on
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achievement of varying levels of the Company's TSR over the three-year performance period. The relative TSR share units vest based on the ranking of the Company's TSR as compared to a defined peer group over the three-year performance period. Vesting of performance-based Restricted Stock Units is also subject to continued employment with the Company or its affiliates through the applicable vesting date.
LTIP Unit Grants
The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved the issuance of the following awards under the 2015 Incentive Award Plan:
Grant DateGrant DateGrant DescriptionTime-Based LTIP UnitsPerformance-Based Class A LTIP UnitsWeighted-Average Grant Date Fair ValueGrant DateGrant DescriptionTime-Based LTIP UnitsPerformance-Based Class A LTIP UnitsWeighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
February 20232023 LTIP Units137,617 1,107,800 $8.41 
February 2024
February 2024
February 2024
Each award of time-based LTIP Units will vest as follows, subject to continued employment with the Company or its affiliates through each applicable vesting date: 33%thirty-three percent (33%) on the first anniversary of the vesting commencement date, 33%thirty-three percent (33%) on the second anniversary of the vesting commencement date, and 34%thirty-four percent (34%) on the third anniversary of the vesting commencement date.
A portion of each award of Class A LTIP Units are designated as a number of "base units".base units. The base units are designated twenty-five percent (25%) as absolute TSR base units and vest based on achievement of varying levels of the Company's TSR over the three-year performance period. The other seventy-five percent (75%) of the base units are designated as relative TSR base units and vest based on the ranking of the Company's TSR as compared to a defined peer group over the three-year performance period. Vesting of Class A LTIP Units is also subject to continued employment with the Company or its affiliates through the applicable vesting date.
LTIP Units (other than unvested Class A LTIP Units), whether vested or unvested, receive the same quarterly per-unit distributions as common units in the Operating Partnership, which equal the per-share distributions on the common stock of the Company. Class A LTIP Units that have not vested receive a quarterly per-unit distribution equal to 10%ten percent (10%) of the distribution paid on common units in the Operating Partnership.
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The following is a summary of the unvested incentive awards under the 2015 Incentive Award Plan as of March 31, 2023:2024:
2015 Incentive Award Plan Restricted Stock Units
2015 Incentive Award Plan LTIP Units(1)
Total
Unvested as of December 31, 2022224,677 1,720,629 1,945,306 
2015 Incentive Award Plan Restricted Stock Units2015 Incentive Award Plan Restricted Stock Units
2015 Incentive Award Plan LTIP Units(1)
Total
Unvested as of December 31, 2023
GrantedGranted214,902 1,245,417 1,460,319 
Vested(2)
Vested(2)
(65,247)(96,857)(162,104)
Forfeited(2,679)— (2,679)
Unvested as of March 31, 2023371,653 2,869,189 3,240,842 
Unvested as of March 31, 2024
Unvested as of March 31, 2024
Unvested as of March 31, 2024
Weighted-average fair value of unvested shares/unitsWeighted-average fair value of unvested shares/units$13.45 $9.71 $10.14 
(1)    Includes time-based LTIP Units and performance-based Class A LTIP Units.

(2)    During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, 21,642 and 2022, 17,613 and 16,478 shares of common stock, respectively, were withheld by the Company upon the settlement of the applicable awards in order to satisfy federal and state tax withholding requirements on the vesting of Restricted Stock Units under the 2015 Incentive Award Plan.

The grant date fair valuesvalue of the time-based Restricted Stock Units and time-based LTIP Units wereis determined based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date and compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.date. The grant date fair valuesvalue of performance-based awards areunits is determined based on a Monte Carlo simulation method with the following assumptionsassumptions:
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Performance Award Grant DatePercentage of Total AwardGrant Date Fair Value by
Component
VolatilityInterest RateDividend Yield
February 23, 2024
Absolute TSR Restricted Stock Units25%$7.7546.86%4.57% - 5.31%3.01%
Relative TSR Restricted Stock Units75%$7.7446.86%4.57% - 5.31%3.01%
Absolute TSR Class A LTIP Units25%$7.8146.86%4.57% - 5.31%3.01%
Relative TSR Class A LTIP Units75%$7.7546.86%4.57% - 5.31%3.01%
Compensation expense related to time-based Restricted Stock Units and time-based LTIP Units is generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period and compensation expense related to performance-based units is generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the performance period:
Performance Award Grant DatePercentage of Total AwardGrant Date Fair Value by
Component
(in dollars)
VolatilityInterest RateDividend Yield
February 24, 2023
Absolute TSR Restricted Stock Units25%$8.8943.56%4.58% - 5.11%2.80%
Relative TSR Restricted Stock Units75%$9.0843.56%4.58% - 5.11%2.80%
Absolute TSR Class A LTIP Units25%$8.8943.56%4.58% - 5.11%2.80%
Relative TSR Class A LTIP Units75%$8.8143.56%4.58% - 5.11%2.80%
period. An acceleration of compensation expense recognition may occur in certain cases where the award recipient has met or will meet the retirement eligibility requirements prior to the vesting date.
The absolute and relative total stockholder returns are market conditions as defined by Accounting Standard Codification ("ASC")ASC 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation. Market conditions include provisions wherein the vesting condition is met through the achievement of a specific value of the Company’s common stock, which is total stockholder return in this case. Market conditions differ from other performance awards under ASC 718 in that the probability of attaining the condition (and thus vesting of the units or shares) is reflected in the initial grant date fair value of the award.
Accordingly, it is not appropriate to reconsider the probability of vesting in the award subsequent to the initial measurement of the award, nor is it appropriate to reverse any of the expense if the condition is not met. As such, once the expense for these awards is measured, the expense must be recognized over the vesting period regardless of whether the target is met, or at what level the target is met. Expense may only be reversed if the holder of the instrument forfeits the award as a result of the holder's termination of service to the Company prior to vesting.
For the three months ended March 31, 2023,2024, the Company recognized approximately $2.6$3.9 million of share-based compensation expense (net of forfeitures) related to Restricted Stock Units and LTIP Units provided to certain of its executive officers and certain corporate employees. In addition, forduring the three months ended March 31, 2023,2024, the Company capitalized approximately $0.1 million related to Restricted Stock Units provided to certain other employees who oversee development and capital projects on behalf of the Company. As of March 31, 2023,2024, there was $22.5$21.1 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested Restricted Stock Units, Class A LTIP Units and Time-Based LTIP Units issued under the 2015 Incentive Award Plan, which are expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average period of 2.04 additional2.03 years.
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For the three months ended March 31, 2022,2023, the Company recognized approximately $2.2$2.6 million of share-based compensation expense (net of forfeitures) related to Restricted Stock Units and LTIP Units provided to certain of its executive officers and certain corporate employees. In addition, forduring the three months ended March 31, 2022,2023, the Company capitalized approximately $0.2$0.1 million related to Restricted Stock Units provided to certain other employees who oversee development and capital projects on behalf of the Company.
11. Commitments and Contingencies
Leases
The Company is a lessee to long-term ground, parking, and its corporate office leases, which are accounted for as operating leases. The following is a summary of the Company's leases as of and for the three months ended March 31, 20232024 (dollar amounts in thousands):
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March 31, 20232024
Weighted-average remaining lease term, including reasonably certain extension options(1)
2019 years
Weighted-average discount rate5.71%
ROU asset(2)
$18,48817,551 
Lease liability(3)
$19,62818,547 
Operating lease rent expense$533542 
Variable lease costs9961,067 
Total rent and variable lease costs$1,5291,609 
(1)The weighted-average remaining lease term including all available extension options is approximately 56 years.
(2)The ROU asset is included in other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2023.2024.
(3)The lease liability is included in other liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2023.2024.
The following table shows the remaining lease payments, which includes reasonably certain extension options, for the next five years and thereafter reconciled to the lease liability as of March 31, 20232024 (in thousands):
Year Ending
December 31, 2023
2023 (excluding the three months ended March 31, 2023)$1,606 
20242,157 
Year Ending
December 31, 2024
Year Ending
December 31, 2024
2024 (excluding the three months ended March 31, 2024)
202520252,172 
202620262,188 
202720272,204 
2028
ThereafterThereafter24,444 
Total undiscounted lease paymentsTotal undiscounted lease payments$34,771 
Less imputed interestLess imputed interest(15,143)
Lease liability(1)
Lease liability(1)
$19,628 
(1)The lease liability is included in other liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2023.2024.
Management and Franchise Agreements
In order to maintain its qualification as a REIT, the Company cannot directly or indirectly operate any of its hotels. The Company leases each hotel to TRS lessees, which in turn engageengages property managers to manage the hotels. Each hotel is operated pursuant to a hotel management agreement with an independent third-party hotel management company.
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Pursuant to the hotel management agreements, the management company controls the day-to-day operation of each hotel, and the Company is granted limited approval rights with respect to certain of the management company’s actions. The hotel management agreements typically contain a two-tiered fee structure, wherein the management company receives a base management fee and, if certain financial thresholds are met or exceeded, an incentive management fee. Many hotel management agreements also require the maintenance of a capital reserve fund based on a percentage of hotel revenues to be used for capital expenditures to maintain the quality of the hotels.
Management agreements for brand-managed hotels have terms generally ranging from 10 to 30 years and allow for one or more renewal periods at the option of the hotel manager. Assuming all renewal periods are exercised, the average remaining term is 27 years. Management agreements for franchised hotels generally contain initial terms between 15 and 20 years with an average remaining initial term of approximately six years.five years; none of these agreements contemplate renewal or extension of the initial term.
The Company is generally limited in its ability to sell, lease or otherwise transfer hotels unless the transferee assumes the related hotel management agreement. However, most agreements include owner rights to terminate the agreements on the basis
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of the manager’s failure to meet certain performance-based metrics. Typically, these criteria are subject to the manager’s ability to ‘cure’ and avoid termination by payment to the Company of specified deficiency amounts (or, in some instances, waiver of the right to receive specified future management fees).
Franchise agreements containgenerally have initial terms of 20 years, with an average remaining initial term of approximately tennine years. The franchise agreements require royalty fees based on a percentage of gross rooms revenue and, for certain hotels, an additional fee based on a percentage of gross food and beverage revenue. In addition, franchise agreements require fees for marketing, reservation or other program fees based on a percentage of gross rooms revenue. Many franchise agreements also require the maintenance of a capital reserve fund based on a percentage of hotel revenues to be used for capital expenditures to maintain the quality of the hotels.
The Company incurred management and franchise fee expenses of $10.2$10.6 million and $7.6$10.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 20232024 and 2022,2023, respectively, which are included on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the periods then ended.
Reserve Requirements
Certain franchise and management agreements require the Company to reserve funds relating to replacements and renewals of the hotels' furniture, fixtures and equipment. As of March 31, 20232024 and December 31, 2022,2023, the Company had a balance of $43.5$49.6 million and $46.3$49.7 million, respectively, in reserves for such future improvements. This amount is included in restricted cash and escrows on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 20232024 and December 31, 2022,2023, respectively.
Renovation and Construction Commitments
As of March 31, 2023,2024, the Company had various contracts outstanding with third-parties in connection with the renovation of certain of its hotel properties. The remaining commitments under these contracts as of March 31, 20232024 totaled $11.0$64.9 million.
Legal
The Company is subject, from time to time, to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. While the resolution of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes, based on currently available information, that the final outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Company.
12. Subsequent Events
In April and May 2023, the Company repurchased a total of 1,175,286 shares of common stock at a weighted-average price of $12.75 per share for total consideration of approximately $15.0 million.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, other than purely historical information, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These statements include statements about Xenia’s plans, objectives, strategies, financial performance and outlook, trends, the amount and timing of future cash distributions, prospects or future events and involve known and unknown risks that are difficult to predict. As a result, our actual financial results, performance, achievements or prospects may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “may,” “could,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “seek,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “guidance,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” “likely,” “will,” “would,” “illustrative” and variations of these terms and similar expressions, or the negative of these terms or similar expressions. Such forward-looking statements are necessarily based upon estimates and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by Xenia and its management based on their knowledge and understanding of the business and industry, are inherently uncertain. These statements are not guarantees of future performance, and stockholders should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q include, among others, statements about our plans, strategies and the impact of macroeconomic factors, including inflation, rising interest rates, a potential domestic and/or global recession, global conflicts, the evolving workforce and concerns over a near-term recession, as well as the ongoing economic recovery following the COVID-19 global pandemic, on our business, including on the demand for travel (including leisure travel and transient and group business travel),wage landscape, capital expenditures, supply chain issues, the ability to consummate acquisitions and dispositions of hotel properties, liquidity staffing and derivations thereof, financial performance and potential dividends, prospects or future events. There are a number of risks, uncertainties and other important factors, many of which are beyond our control, that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Such risks, uncertainties and other important factors include, among others: the risk factors set forth under “Part I-Item 1A. Risk Factors” and “Part II-Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 2, 2023,February 27, 2024, as may be updated elsewhere in this report;report and the information set forth in other Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K that we have filed or will file with the SEC; including general economic uncertainty and a contraction in the U.S. or global economy or low levels of economic growth; macroeconomic factors including rising interest rates, bank failures and concerns over a near-term recession, and other factors beyond our control that can adversely affect and reduce demand for hotel rooms, food and beverage services, and/or meeting facilities; inflation which increases our labor and other costs of providing services to guests and meeting hotel brand standards as well as costs related to construction and other capital expenditures, property and other taxes, and insurance which could result in reduced operating profit margins; the pace and evenness of recovery following the COVID-19 pandemic and the long-term effects of the pandemic, COVID-19 variants or any future resurgence, including with respect to global and regional economic activity, travel limitations or bans, the demand for travel, levels of spending in transient or group business and leisure segments, and levels of consumer confidence; the ability of third-party managers or other partners to successfully navigate the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic including the ability to provide adequate staffing levels required to effectively operating our hotels and meet customer needs; the impact of supply chain disruptions on our ability to source furniture, fixtures, and equipment required to comply with brand standards and guest expectations and the ability of our third-party managers to source supplies and other items required for operations; our ability to comply with contractual covenants; business, financial and operating risks inherent to real estate investments and the lodging industry; seasonal and cyclical volatility in the lodging industry; adverse changes in specialized industries, such as the energy, technology and/or tourism industries that result in a sustained downturn of related businesses and corporate spending that may negatively impact our revenues and results of operations; levels of spending in transient or group business and leisure segments as well as consumer confidence; declines in occupancy and average daily rate; decreased demand for business travel for in-person meetings due to virtual meeting technological advancements and preferences for virtual over in-person meetings and/or changes in guest and consumer preferences, including consideration of the impact of travel on the environment; fluctuations in the supply of hotels, due to hotel construction and/or renovation and expansion of existing hotels, and demand for hotel rooms; changes in the competitive environment in the lodging industry, including due to consolidation of management companies, franchisors and online travel agencies, and changes in the markets where we own hotels; events beyond our control, such as war, terrorist or cyber-attacks, mass casualty events, government shutdowns and closures, travel-related health concerns, global outbreaks of pandemics (such as the COVID-19 pandemic) or contagious diseases, or fear of such outbreaks, weather and climate-related events, such as hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, wildfires, and droughts, and natural or man-made disasters; cyber incidents and information technology failures, including unauthorized access to our computer systems and/or our vendors' computer systems, and our third-party management companies' or franchisors' computer systems and/or their vendors' computer systems; changes in interest rates and operating costs, including labor and service related costs; our inability to directly operate our properties and reliance on third-party hotel management companies to operate and manage our hotels; our ability to maintain good relationships with our third-party hotel management companies and franchisors; our failure to maintain and/or comply with required brand operating standards; our ability to maintain our brand licenses at our hotels; relationships with labor unions and changes in labor laws, (includingincluding increases into minimum wages);wages; retention and attraction of our senior management team or key personnel; our ability to identify and consummate additional acquisitions and dispositions of hotels; our ability to integrate and successfully operate any hotel properties acquiredthat we acquire in the future and the risks associated with these
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hotel properties; disruption resulting from the impact of hotel renovations, repositionings, redevelopments and re-branding activities; our ability to access capital for renovations and acquisitions and general operating needs on terms and at times that are acceptable to us; the fixed cost nature of hotel ownership; our ability to service, restructure or refinance our debt; compliance with regulatory regimes and local laws; uninsured or under insuredunderinsured losses, including those relating to natural disasters, the physical effects of climate change, civil unrest, terrorism or cyber-attacks;cyber-attacks and the physical effects and transition-related impacts of climate change; changes in distribution channels, such as
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through internet travel intermediaries or websites that facilitate the short-term rental of homes and apartments from owners; the amount of debt that we currently have or may incur in the future; provisions in our debt agreements that may restrict the operation of our business; our organizational and governance structure; our status as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”); our taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”) lessee structure; the cost of compliance with and liabilities under environmental, health and safety laws; adverse litigation judgments or settlements; changes in real estate and zoning laws; increases in insurance or other fixed costs and increases in real property tax valuations or rates; changes in federal, state or local tax law, including legislative, administrative, regulatory or other actions affecting REITs; changes in governmental regulations or interpretations thereof; and estimates relating to our ability to make distributions to our stockholders in the future.
These factors are not necessarily all of the important factors that could cause our actual financial results, performance, achievements or prospects to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by any of our forward-looking statements. Other unknown or unpredictable factors also could harm our results. All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements set forth above. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we do not undertake or assume any obligation to update publicly any of these forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, new information or future events, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking statements, except to the extent required by applicable laws. If we update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that we will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements. 
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes, which appear elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Overview
Xenia Hotels & Resorts, Inc. ("we", "us", "our", "Xenia" or the "Company") is a self-advised and self-administered REIT that invests primarily in uniquely positioned luxury and upper upscale hotels and resorts with a focus on the top 25 lodging markets as well as key leisure destinations in the United States.States ("U.S."). As of March 31, 2023,2024, we owned 32 hotels and resorts, comprising 9,5089,515 rooms across 14 states. Our hotels are primarily operated and/or licensed by industry leaders such as Marriott, Hyatt, Fairmont, Kimpton, Loews, Hilton, The Kessler Collection and Davidson.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the Operating Partnership, and XHR Holding. The Company's subsidiaries generally consist of limited liability companies, limited partnerships and the TRS. The effects of all inter-company transactions have been eliminated. Corporate costs directly associated with our principal executive offices, personnel and other administrative costs are reflected as general and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).income.
Our Revenues and Expenses
Our revenue is primarily derived from hotel operations, including rooms revenue, food and beverage revenue and other revenue, which consists of parking, spa, resort fees, other guest services, and tenant leases, among other items.
Our operating costs and expenses consist of the costs to provide hotel services, including rooms expense, food and beverage expense, other direct and indirect operating expenses, and management and franchise fees. Rooms expense includes housekeeping wages and associated payroll taxes, room supplies, laundry services and front desk costs. Food and beverage expense primarily includes the cost of food, beverages and associated labor. Other direct and indirect hotel expenses include labor and other costs associated with the other operating department revenue, as well as labor and other costs associated with general and administrative departments, sales and marketing, information technology and telecommunications, repairs and maintenance and utility costs. We enter into management agreements with independent third-party management companies to operate our hotels. The management companies typically earn base and incentive management fees based on the levels of revenues and profitability of each individual hotel. Certain hotels that are not operated by brand managers incur franchise fees based on the level of revenues of each individual hotel.
Key Indicators of Operating Performance
We measure hotel results of operations and the operating performance of our business by evaluating financial and nonfinancialnon-financial metrics such as Revenue Per Available Room ("RevPAR"); average daily rate ("ADR"); occupancy rate ("occupancy");
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earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization for real estate ("EBITDAre") and Adjusted EBITDAre; and funds from operations ("FFO") and Adjusted FFO. We evaluate individual hotel and company-wide performance with comparisons to budgets, prior periods and competing properties. RevPAR, ADR, and occupancy may be impacted by
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macroeconomic factors as well as regional and local economies and events. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for further discussion of the Company's use, definitions and limitations of EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre, FFO and Adjusted FFO and the reasons management believes these financial measures are useful to investors.FFO.
Results of Operations
Lodging Industry Overview
The U.S. lodging industry historically exhibits a strong correlation to U.S. GDP, which increased at an estimated annual rate of approximately 1.1%1.6% during the first quarter of 2023,2024, according to the U.S. Department of Commerce, representing a decreasecompared to the increase in the annual rate growth trend from the third and fourth quarters of 20222023 of 3.2%4.9% and 2.6%3.4%, respectively. The increase during the first quarter reflected increases in consumer spending, exports, federal government spending,residential fixed investment, nonresidential fixed investment and state and local government spending and nonresidential fixed investment that were partially offset by decreasesa decrease in private inventory investment and residential fixed investment as well as increasesan increase in imports. In addition, the unemployment rate remained flat at 3.5%rose slightly to 3.8% in March 20232024 compared to 3.7% in December 20222023 and was flat to September 2022.2023. We continue to monitor and evaluate the challenges associated with inflationary pressures, rising interest rates, a potential domestic and/or global recession, global conflicts, and the evolving workforce landscape and potential ongoing supply chain issues.wage landscape. The impact of these potential challenges could negatively impact the Company’s operating results as well as its ability to consummate acquisitions and dispositions of hotel properties in the near term.
Demand and new hotel supply increased 6.4% and 0.4%, respectively,decreased 1.4% during the three months ended March 31, 2023. The2024 while hotel supply increased 0.6% during the same period. An increase in demandADR of 2.2% was partially offset by a decrease in occupancy of 2.0% which led to an increase in industry RevPAR of 16.7%0.2% for the three months ended March 31, 20232024 compared to 2022, which was driven by an increase in occupancy of 5.9% coupled with a 10.2% increase in ADR. All U.S. data for the three months ended March 31, 2023 are per industry reports.2023.
First Quarter 20232024 Overview
Our total portfolio RevPAR, which includes the results of hotels sold or acquired for the period of ownership by the Company, increased 24.7%decreased 1.5% to $176.86 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $179.55 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to $143.99 for the three months ended March 31, 2022.2023. The increasedecrease in our total portfolio RevPAR for the three months ended March 31, 20232024 compared to the same period in 20222023 was driven primarily by strong RevPAR growth in both business transientrenovation disruption and corporate group demand, robustnormalizing leisure transient demand and by easier comparable performance during January and February of 2022 when the Omicron variant significantly impacted travel.demand. Further, while leisure demand remains at historically high levels, demand has continued to shift to a more traditional mix of leisure, business transient and group within our portfolio.
Net income Excluding Hyatt Regency Scottsdale Resort & Spa at Gainey Ranch ("Hyatt Regency Scottsdale"), which is undergoing a transformative renovation, total portfolio RevPAR increased 219.6%3.7% to $178.07 for the three months ended March 31, 20232024 compared to net loss$171.69 for the three months ended March 31, 2022, which was primarily attributed to an increase in hotel operating2023.
Net income of $19.2 million fromincreased 36.8% for the 31-comparable hotels owned duringthree months ended March 31, 2024 compared the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, other income of $1.3 million in 2023 comparedwhich was primarily attributed to other loss of $0.8 million in 2022, a $1.3$4.5 million reduction in impairmentincome tax expense, a $1.8 million reduction in depreciation and other losses andamortization expense, a $1.8 million reduction in interest expense, a $1.1 million reduction in loss on extinguishment of debt, a $1.1 million increase in hotelother income, a $0.7 million increase in gain on business interruption and a $0.2 reduction in operating incomeloss attributed to the acquisition of W Nashville.hotels sold in 2022. These increases were partially offset by a $3.6$6.4 million increasedecrease in hotel operating income, tax expense, a $3.2 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense, a $1.6 million increase in interest expense, a $1.2$1.5 million increase in general and administrative expenses,costs, a $1.2 million reduction in hotel operating income attributed to the three hotels sold in 2022, a $0.8 million increase in loss on extinguishment of debt and a $0.1$0.6 million increase in other operating expenses.expenses and a $0.3 million increase in impairment and other losses.
Adjusted EBITDAre and Adjusted FFO attributable to common stock and unit holders for the three months ended March 31, 20232024 decreased 8.5% and increased 42.8% and 55.5%0.6%, respectively, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022.2023. Refer to "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for the definition of these financial measures, a description of the reasons we believe they are useful to investors as key supplemental measures of our operating performance and the reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to net income (loss) attributable to common stock and unit holders.
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Operating Information Comparison
The following table sets forth certain operating information for the three months ended March 31, 20232024 and 2022:2023:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20232022Change
Number of properties at January 1
3234(2)
Properties acquired1(1)
Properties disposed(1)1
Number of properties at March 313234(2)
Number of rooms at January 19,5089,659(151)
Rooms in properties acquired346(346)
Rooms in properties disposed(191)191
Number of rooms at March 319,5089,814(306)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20232022Increase
Total Portfolio Statistics:
Occupancy(1)
66.1 %56.6 %950  bps
ADR(1)
$271.79 $254.57 6.8 %
RevPAR(1)
$179.55 $143.99 24.7 %
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20242023Change
Number of properties at January 13232
Number of properties at March 313232
Number of rooms at January 19,5149,5086
Rooms in properties acquired(1)
11
Number of rooms at March 319,5159,5087
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20242023Change
Total Portfolio Statistics:
Occupancy67.4 %66.1 %130  bps
ADR$262.39 $271.79 (3.5)%
RevPAR$176.86 $179.55 (1.5)%
(1)    For hotels acquired during the applicable period, includes operating statistics since the date of acquisition. For hotels disposed of during the period, operating results and statistics are included through the date of the respective disposition.In March 2024, we added one newly created room at Grand Bohemian Hotel Orlando, Autograph Collection.
Revenues
Revenues consists of rooms, food and beverage, and other revenues from our hotels, as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022Increase / (Decrease)% Change
Three Months Ended March 31,
Three Months Ended March 31,
Three Months Ended March 31,
2024
2024
2024
Revenues:
Revenues:
Revenues:Revenues:
Rooms revenuesRooms revenues$153,645 $123,198 $30,447 24.7 %
Rooms revenues
Rooms revenues
Food and beverage revenues
Food and beverage revenues
Food and beverage revenuesFood and beverage revenues96,124 67,735 28,389 41.9 %
Other revenuesOther revenues19,204 19,414 (210)(1.1)%
Other revenues
Other revenues
Total revenuesTotal revenues$268,973 $210,347 $58,626 27.9 %
Total revenues
Total revenues

Rooms revenues
Rooms revenues increased by $30.4for our total portfolio decreased $0.5 million, or 24.7%0.3%, to $153.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 from $153.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 from $123.2 milliondriven primarily by renovation disruption and normalizing leisure demand which was partially offset by an increase in occupancy. Excluding Hyatt Regency Scottsdale, which is undergoing a transformative renovation, rooms revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2022 driven by strong RevPAR growth in both business transient and corporate group demand and robust leisure transient demand. Additionally, the acquisition of W Nashville in March 2022 contributed2024 increased $6.9 million, or 4.9%, when compared to the increase in rooms revenue by $5.4 million. The increase is net of a reduction of $3.3 million attributed to the sale of Kimpton Hotel Monaco Chicago in January 2022, Bohemian Hotel Celebration, Autograph Collection in October 2022 and Kimpton Hotel Monaco Denver in December 2022 (collectively, "the three hotels sold in 2022"). Rooms revenue increased $28.4 million, or 23.8%, for remainder of our 31-comparable hotels, which was attributed to a 23.8% increase in RevPAR compared to 2022, driven by a 5.1% increase in ADR and an increase in occupancy of 1,010 basis points.prior period.
Food and beverage revenues
Food and beverage revenues increased by $28.4decreased $3.4 million, or 41.9%3.5%, to $92.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 from $96.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 from $67.7primarily due to renovation disruption and normalizing leisure demand which was partially offset by an increase in occupancy. Excluding Hyatt Regency Scottsdale, food and beverage revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2024 increased $2.8 million, or 3.3%, when compared to the prior period.
Other revenues
Other revenues increased $2.4 million, or 12.4%, to $21.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 primarily due to significant growth in business transient and
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corporate group demand. Additionally, the acquisition of W Nashville in March 2022 contributed to the increase in food and beverage revenue by $4.5 million. This increase is net of a reduction of $1.7 million attributed to the three hotels sold in 2022. Food and beverage revenues increased $25.6 million, or 39.0%, for the remainder of our 31-comparable hotels.
Other revenues
Other revenues decreased by $0.2 million, or 1.1%, to2024 from $19.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 from $19.4 millionprimarily as a result of increased occupancy which was partially offset by
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renovation disruption. Excluding Hyatt Regency Scottsdale, other revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2022. This decrease was primarily attributable to a $1.82024 increased $3.0 million, reduction in revenues from cancellation and attrition for our 31-comparable hotels as well as a reduction of $0.4 million attributedor 17.8%, when compared to the three hotels sold in 2022. These decreases are net of a $1.4 million increase in other revenue, excluding revenue from cancellations and attrition for our 31-comparable hotels and a $0.5 million increase attributed to the acquisition of W Nashville in March 2022.prior period.
Hotel Operating Expenses
Hotel operating expenses consist of the following (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022Increase% Change
Three Months Ended March 31,
Three Months Ended March 31,
Three Months Ended March 31,
2024
2024
2024
Hotel operating expenses:
Hotel operating expenses:
Hotel operating expenses:Hotel operating expenses:
Rooms expensesRooms expenses$36,203 $29,217 $6,986 23.9 %
Rooms expenses
Rooms expenses
Food and beverage expenses
Food and beverage expenses
Food and beverage expensesFood and beverage expenses60,687 45,610 15,077 33.1 %
Other direct expensesOther direct expenses5,698 5,294 404 7.6 %
Other direct expenses
Other direct expenses
Other indirect expenses
Other indirect expenses
Other indirect expensesOther indirect expenses66,499 53,860 12,639 23.5 %
Management and franchise feesManagement and franchise fees10,189 7,626 2,563 33.6 %
Management and franchise fees
Management and franchise fees
Total hotel operating expensesTotal hotel operating expenses$179,276 $141,607 $37,669 26.6 %
Total hotel operating expenses
Total hotel operating expenses
Total hotel operating expenses
In general, hotel operating costs generally correlate to increases or decreases in revenues and fluctuate based on various factors, including occupancy, labor costs, utilities and insurance costs. Luxury and upper upscale hotels generally have higher fixed costs than other types of hotels due to the level of services and amenities provided to guests.
Total hotel operating expenses increased $37.7$3.8 million, or 26.6%2.1%, to $183.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 from $179.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 from $141.6 millionlargely due to increasing labor costs. Excluding Hyatt Regency Scottsdale, total hotel operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2022. Additionally, W Nashville contributed2024 increased $8.7 million, or 5.2%, when compared to the increase in hotel operating expenses by $8.6 million. The increase in total hotel operating expenses is net of a reduction of $4.2 million attributed to the three hotels sold in 2022. Hotel operating expenses increased $33.1 million, or 24.2%, for the remainder of our 31-comparable hotels, which was attributed to the increase in total revenues in 2023 compared to 2022.prior period.
Corporate and Other Expenses
Corporate and other expenses consist of the following (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022Increase / (Decrease)% Change
Three Months Ended March 31,
Three Months Ended March 31,
Three Months Ended March 31,
2024
2024
2024
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization$33,741 $30,565 $3,176 10.4 %
Real estate taxes, personal property taxes and insuranceReal estate taxes, personal property taxes and insurance12,470 10,855 1,615 14.9 %
Real estate taxes, personal property taxes and insurance
Real estate taxes, personal property taxes and insurance
Ground lease expense
Ground lease expense
Ground lease expenseGround lease expense710 517 193 37.3 %
General and administrative expensesGeneral and administrative expenses8,783 7,611 1,172 15.4 %
General and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses
Gain on business interruption insurance
Gain on business interruption insurance
Gain on business interruption insurance
Other operating expenses
Other operating expenses
Other operating expensesOther operating expenses232 175 57 32.6 %
Impairment and other lossesImpairment and other losses— 1,278 (1,278)(100.0)%
Impairment and other losses
Impairment and other losses
Total corporate and other expensesTotal corporate and other expenses$55,936 $51,001 $4,935 9.7 %
Total corporate and other expenses
Total corporate and other expenses
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $3.2decreased $1.8 million, or 10.4%5.3%, to $32.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 from $33.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 from $30.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022.2023. This increasedecrease was primarily attributed to the acquisition of
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W Nashville in March 2022 and to the timing of fully depreciated assets during the comparable periods. These increases are netperiods partially offset by the timing of a reductionnew assets being placed in depreciation expense related to the three hotels sold in 2022.service.
Real estate taxes, personal property taxes and insurance
Real estate taxes, personal property taxes and insurance expense increased $1.6$1.0 million, or 14.9%8.2%, to $13.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 from $12.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 from $10.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022.2023. This increase was primarily attributed to increasesa $0.5 million increase in insurance premiums of $0.9 million, an increase related to the acquisition of W Nashville in March 2022 of $0.7 million and a $0.1$0.5 million increase in real estate taxes. These increases are net of a $0.2 million reduction relatedtaxes compared to the three hotels sold in 2022.prior period.
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Ground lease expense
Ground lease expense increased $0.2increased $0.1 million, or 37.3%10.7%, to $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 from $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 from $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022.2023. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in percentage rent in 2023,2024, which is based on revenues at certain hotels with ground leases, compared to 2022.the prior period.
General and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses increased $1.2$1.5 million, or 15.4%16.8%, to $10.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 from $8.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 20232023. This increase is primarily due an increase in stock compensation expense resulting from $7.6the acceleration of expense recognition for awards granted to participants that have met or will meet retirement eligibility requirements prior to the applicable vesting dates. In addition, professional fees increased $0.2 million primarily related to the timing of the fee accrual.
Gain on business interruption insurance
Gain on business interruption insurance was $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 20222024, which was attributed to insurance proceeds, net of license and management fees, for a portion of lost income related to a restaurant kitchen fire which occurred in 2023.
Other operating expenses
Other operating expenses increased $0.6 million, or 257.8% to $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 from $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. This increase was primarily dueattributed to increasesthe recognition of pre-opening costs and a net increase in the number of corporate employees, employee-related expenses and increased incentive compensation.franchise tax expense.
Impairment and other losses
In August 2021, Hurricane Ida impacted Loews New Orleans Hotel located in New Orleans, Louisiana. DuringFor the three months ended March 31, 2022,2024, the Company expensed additional hurricane-related$0.3 million of repair and cleanup costs related to The Ritz-Carlton, Denver which experienced damage as a result of $1.3 million.winter storms in January 2024.
Non-Operating Income and Expenses
Non-operating income and expenses consist of the following (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022Increase% Change
Three Months Ended March 31,
Three Months Ended March 31,
Three Months Ended March 31,
2024
2024
2024
Non-operating income and expenses:
Non-operating income and expenses:
Non-operating income and expenses:Non-operating income and expenses:
Other income (loss)$1,284 $(777)2,061 265.3 %
Other income
Other income
Other income
Interest expense
Interest expense
Interest expenseInterest expense(22,134)(20,538)1,596 7.8 %
Loss on extinguishment of debtLoss on extinguishment of debt(1,140)(294)846 287.8 %
Loss on extinguishment of debt
Loss on extinguishment of debt
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense(5,218)(1,607)3,611 224.7 %
Income tax expense
Income tax expense
Other income (loss)
Other income increased $2.1$1.1 million, or 265.3%89.0%, to $2.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 from $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase is primarily attributed to the recognition of a $1.0 million gain on insurance recovery related to damage sustained during a restaurant kitchen fire which occurred in 2023. Additionally, during the first quarter of 2023, from$1.4 million of loan costs were expensed in connection with the refinancing of the prior corporate credit facility. These increases were partially offset by a loss of $0.8decrease in interest income primarily due to lower cash balances during the respective periods.
Interest expense
Interest expense decreased $1.8 million, or 8.0%, to $20.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022. Other income for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was primarily attributable to interest income2024 from higher interest rates on cash balances, partially offset by non-capitalizable loan issuance costs. The other loss for the three months ended March 31 2022 was primarily attributable to costs associated with the termination of two interest rate hedges, partially offset by a gain from the receipt of insurance proceeds in excess of recognized losses associated with hurricane-related damage at Loews New Orleans Hotel.
Interest expense
Interest expense increased $1.6 million, or 7.8%, to $22.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 from $20.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022.2023. The increasedecrease was primarily due to the impact of interest rate swaps entered into during the second quarter of 2023, reduced interest expense related to the repurchase and retirement of $35.3 million aggregate principal of 6.375% 2020 Senior Notes due 2025 during 2023 and capitalized interest of $0.7 million during the first quarter of 2024. These decreases were partially offset by an increase attributed to rising interest rates on variable rate debt partially offset by a reduction in interest payments to swap counterparties.and higher average outstanding term loan debt.
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Loss on extinguishment of debt
The loss on extinguishment of debt of $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was primarily attributable to the write-off of certain unamortized debt issuance costs associated with the existingprior revolving credit facility, which was refinanced with the Revolving Linerevolving line of Creditcredit in January 2023, as well as the early repayments of the corporate credit facility term loan that was due to mature in September 2024 and one mortgage loan. The loss on extinguishment of debt of $0.3 million for the three months
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ended March 31, 2022 was attributable to the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs upon the early repayment of one mortgage loan.
Income tax expense
Income tax expense increased $3.6decreased $4.5 million, or 224.7%,86.0% to $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 from $5.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 from $1.6 million for the three months March 31, 2022.2023. The increasedecrease from prior year wasis primarily attributedattributable to higherlower projected taxable income and the acquisition of W Nashville in March 2022 coupled with an increase in the effective tax rate forduring the first quarter of 2023when compared to 2022. These increases were partially offset bythe prior period and the use of federal and state net operating loss carryforwards.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We expect to meet our short-term liquidity requirements from cash on hand, cash flow from hotel operations, use of our unencumbered asset base, asset dispositions, borrowings under our Revolving Linerevolving line of Credit,credit, and proceeds from various capital market transactions, including issuances of debt and equity securities. The objectives of our cash management policy are to maintain the availability of liquidity and minimize operational costs.
On a long-term basis, our objectives are to maximize revenue and profits generated by our existing properties and acquired hotels, to further enhance the value of our portfolio and produce an attractive current yield, as well as to generate sustainable and predictable cash flow from our operations to distribute to our common stock and unit holders. We believe successful improvementsTo the extent we are able to successfully improve the performance of our portfolio, we believe this will result in increased operating cash flows over time.flows. Additionally, we may meet our long-term liquidity requirements through additional borrowings, the issuance of equity and debt securities, which may not be available on advantageous terms or at all, and/or proceeds from the sales of hotels.
Liquidity
As of March 31, 2023,2024, we had $283.2$140.1 million of consolidated cash and cash equivalents and $58.2$56.8 million of restricted cash and escrows. The restricted cash as of March 31, 20232024 primarily consisted of $43.5$49.6 million related to FF&E reserves as required per the terms of our management and franchise agreements, $8.2$5.0 million in deposits made for capital projects and cash held in restricted escrows of $4.8$2.2 million primarily for real estate taxes and mortgage escrows and $1.7 million for disposition-related holdbacks.escrows.
As of March 31, 2023,2024, there was no outstanding balance on our Revolving Linerevolving line of Creditcredit and the full $450 million iswas available to be borrowed. Proceeds from future borrowings may be used for working capital, general corporate or other purposes.
As of March 31, 2023,2024, we had $200 million available for sale under the ATM Agreement.
We remain committed to increasing total shareholder returns through the following priorities: (1) maximize revenue and profits generated by our existing properties and acquired hotels, including the continued focused management of expenses, (2) further enhance the value of our portfolio and produce an attractive current yield and (3) generate sustainable and predictable cash flow from our operations to distribute to our common stock and unit holders. Future determinations regarding the declaration and payment of dividends will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on then-existing conditions, including our results of operations, payout ratio, capital requirements, financial condition, prospects, contractual arrangements, any limitations on payment of dividends present in our current and future debt agreements, maintaining our REIT status and other factors that our Board of Directors may deem relevant.
We believe that our cash position, short-term investments, cash from operations, borrowing capacity under our revolving line of credit, and access to the capital markets, including pursuant to our ATM program, will be adequate to meet all of our funding requirements and capital deployment objectives both in the short-term and long-term.
Debt and Loan Covenants
As of March 31, 2023,2024, our outstanding total debt was $1.4 billion and had a weighted-average interest rate of 5.72%5.47%.
Mortgage Loans
In January 2023, the Company repaid in full the $99.5 million outstanding balance on the mortgage loan collateralized by Renaissance Atlanta Waverly Hotel & Convention Center using proceeds from the 2023 Delayed Draw Term Loan. Also in January 2023, the Company amended the mortgage loan collateralized by Andaz Napa to update the variable index from one-month LIBOR to Term SOFR, increase the credit spread, increase the principal amount to $55 million and extend the maturity date through January 2028.
Our mortgage loan agreements require contributions to be made to FF&E reserves and the compliance with certain financial covenants.

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Corporate Credit Facilities
In January 2023, XHR LP (the "Borrower") entered into a new $675 million senior unsecured credit facility comprised of aThe $450 million revolving line of credit (the "Revolving Line of Credit”), a $125 million term loan (the "2023 Initial Term Loan") and a $100 million delayed draw term loan (the “2023 Delayed Draw Term Loan” and, together with the 2023 Initial Term Loan, the "2023 Term Loans") pursuant to a Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement, dated as of January 10, 2023, by and among the Borrower, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and the lenders and other parties thereto (the “2023 Credit Agreement”). The Revolving Line of Credit and the 2023 Initial Term Loan refinanced in full our existing corporate credit facilities outstanding under the Company's prior credit agreement, and as a result of such refinancing, the existing pledges of equity of certain subsidiaries securing obligations under the prior credit facilities were released. The 2023 Delayed Draw Term Loan was funded on January 17, 2023 and was used to repay in full the mortgage loan collateralized by Renaissance Atlanta Waverly Hotel & Convention Center that was due August 2024. Proceeds from future Revolving Line of Credit borrowings may be used for working capital, general corporate or other purposes permitted by the 2023 Credit Agreement. The Revolving Line of Credit matures in January 2027 and can be extended up to an additional year. The interest rate on the Revolving Linerevolving line of Credit and the 2023 Term Loanscredit is based on a pricing grid with a range of 145 to 275 basis points over the applicable Term SOFR rate as determined by the Company’s leverage ratio, subject to a 10 basis10-basis point credit spread adjustment and a zero basis point floor. The 2023 Term Loans mature in March 2026, can be extended up to an additional year and bear interest rates consistent with the pricing grid on the Revolving Linerevolving line of Credit.credit.
Senior Notes
The indentures governing the Senior Notes contain customary covenants that limit the Operating Partnership'sour ability and, in certain circumstances, the ability of itsour subsidiaries, to borrow money, create liens on assets, make distributions and pay dividends on or redeem or repurchase stock, make certain types of investments, sell stock in certain subsidiaries, enter into agreements that restrict dividends or other payments from subsidiaries, enter into transactions with affiliates, issue guarantees of indebtedness, and sell assets or merge with other companies. These limitations are subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications set forth in the indentures. In connection with the entry into the 2023 Credit Agreement and the refinancing
From time to time, we will consider open market purchases or tenders of the obligations under the prior corporate credit facilities, the collateral securing theour Senior Notes was released in full. On and after January 10, 2023, the Senior Notes constitute unsecured obligations.or other public indebtedness when considered advantageous relative to other uses of capital.
Debt Covenants
As of March 31, 2023,2024, we were not in compliance with a debt covenant on one mortgage loan due to disruption from a significant renovation taking place during the prior trailing 12 months. This did not result in an event of default but allows the lender the option to institute a cash sweep until covenant compliance is achieved for a period of time specified in the loan agreement. The cash sweep permits the lender to withdraw excess cash generated by the collateralized property into a separate bank account that the lender controls and that may be used to reduce the amount of the outstanding loan balance. The lender agreed to waive this covenant through March 31, 2024. As of March 31, 2024, we were in compliance with all debt covenants, current on all loan payments and not otherwise in default under the revolving line of credit, corporate credit facility term loans, remaining mortgage loans or Senior Notes.
Derivatives
As of March 31, 2024, we had six interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $280.0 million. These swaps fix the variable interest rate on one mortgage loan for a portion of the term and fix SOFR for a portion of the terms of the 2023 Credit Agreement or the Senior Notes.Term Loans. The 2023 Term Loans spread may vary, as it is determined by our leverage ratio.
Capital Markets
We maintain an established "At-the-Market" ("ATM")ATM program pursuant to an Equity Distribution Agreement ("the ATM Agreement") with Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated, Jefferies LLC, KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc. and Raymond James & Associates, Inc.Agreement. In accordance with the terms of the ATM Agreement, wethe Company may from time to time offer and sell shares of ourits common stock having an aggregate gross offering price of up to $200 million. No shares were sold under the ATM Agreement during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and, as2024. As of March 31, 2023,2024, we had $200 million of common stock remained available for issuance.sale under the ATM Agreement.
OurThe Board of Directors has authorized a stock repurchase program (the "Repurchase Program") for uppursuant to $275 million of outstandingwhich we are authorized to repurchase our common stock, par value $0.01 per share, in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, including pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 plans.plans (the "Repurchase Program"). Such repurchases or exchanges, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. The Repurchase Program does not have an expiration date,date. This Repurchase Program may be suspended or discontinued at any time and does not obligate us to acquire any particular amount of shares.
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, 468,107 shares were repurchased under the Repurchase Program, at a weighted-average price of $13.51 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $6.3 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, 1,905,820 shares were repurchased under the Repurchase Program, at a weighted-average price of $14.03 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $26.7 million. No shares were purchased as part of the Repurchase Program during the three months ended March 31, 2022. As of March 31, 2023,2024, we had approximately $139.7$127.4 million remaining under our share repurchase authorization.
Capital Expenditures and Reserve Funds
We maintain each of our properties in good repair and condition and in conformity with applicable laws and regulations, franchise agreements and management agreements. Routine capital expenditures are administered by the hotelproperty management companies. However, we have approval rights over the capital expenditures as part of the annual budget process for each of our properties. From time to time, certain of our hotels may undergobe undergoing renovations as a result of our decision to expand or upgrade
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portions of the hotels, such as guest rooms, public space, meeting space and/or restaurants, in order to better compete with other
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hotels in our markets. In addition, upon the acquisition of a hotel we may beoften are required to complete a property improvement plan in order to bring the hotel into compliance with the respective brand standards. If permitted by the terms of the management agreement, funding for a renovation will first come from the FF&E reserves. We are obligated to maintain reserve funds with respect to certain agreements with our hotel management companies, franchisors and lenders to provide funds, generally 3% to 5% of hotel revenues, sufficient to cover the cost of certain capital improvements to the hotels and to periodically replace and update furniture, fixtures and equipment. CertainMost of the agreements require that we reserve this cash in separate accounts. To the extent that the FF&E reserves are not available or adequate to cover the cost of the renovation, we may fund a portion of the renovation with cash on hand, borrowings from our Revolving Linerevolving line of Creditcredit and/or other sources of available liquidity. We have been and will continue to be prudent with respect to our capital spending, taking into account our cash flows from operations.
As of March 31, 20232024 and December 31, 2022,2023, we had a total of $43.5$49.6 million and $46.3$49.7 million, respectively, of FF&E reserves. During the three months ended March 31, 20232024 and 20222023, we made total capital expenditures of $11.6$33.4 million and $7.5$11.6 million, respectively.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of March 31, 2023,2024, we had various contracts outstanding with third-parties in connection with the renovation of certain of our hotel properties. The remaining commitments under these contracts as of March 31, 20232024 totaled $11.0$64.9 million.
Sources and Uses of Cash
Our principal sources of cash are cash flows from operations, borrowingborrowings under debt financings including draws on our Revolving Linerevolving line of Credit,credit and from various types of equity offerings or the sale of our hotels. Along with rising rates of inflation and interest rates and implications of a potential recession and related market impacts, certain sources of capital may not be as readily available to us as they have been historically or may come at higher costs. Our principal uses of cash are asset acquisitions, capital investments, routine debt service and debt repayments, operating costs, corporate expenses and dividends. We may also elect to use cash to buy back our common stock in the future under the Repurchase Program.
Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 20232024 to the Three Months Ended March 31, 20222023
The table below presents summary cash flow information for the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
202420242023
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities$30,313 $32,572 
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(10,563)(301,092)
Net cash used in financing activitiesNet cash used in financing activities(44,300)(66,476)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cashNet decrease in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash$(24,550)$(334,996)
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, at beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, at beginning of period365,910 554,231 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, at end of periodCash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, at end of period$341,360 $219,235 
Operating
Cash provided by operating activities was $30.3$24.7 million and $32.6$30.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 20232024 and 2022,2023, respectively. Cash flows from operating activities generally consist of the net cash generated by our hotel operations, partially offset by the cash paid for interest, corporate expenses and other working capital changes. Our cash flows from operating activities may also be affected by changes in our portfolio resulting from hotel acquisitions, dispositions or from disruption and subsequent improvements resulting from renovations. The net decrease into cash fromprovided by operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the three months ended March 31, 20222024 was primarily due to increases in accounts receivable and other assets as well as decreases in accounts payable and other liabilities.the timing of working capital transactions. Refer to the "Results of Operations" section for further discussion of our operating results for the three months ended March 31, 20232024 and 2022.2023.
Investing
Cash used in investing activities was $10.6$32.3 million and $301.1$10.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 20232024 and 2022,2023, respectively. Cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was attributed to $33.4 million in capital improvements at our hotel properties, which was partially offset by $1.0 million of proceeds from property insurance and $0.2 million of performance guaranty payments received that were recorded as a reduction in the respective hotel's cost basis. Cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was
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attributed to $11.6 million in capital improvements at our hotel properties, which was partially offset by $1.1 million of performance guaranty payments received that were recorded as a reduction in the respective hotel's cost basis. Cash used in
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investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was attributed to $328.5 million for the acquisition of W Nashville and $7.5 million in capital improvements at our hotel properties, which was partially offset by net proceeds of $32.8 million from the disposition of Kimpton Hotel Monaco Chicago, $1.2 million of proceeds from property insurance and $0.9 million of performance guaranty payments received that were recorded as a reduction in the respective hotel's cost basis.
Financing
Cash used in financing activities was $44.3$18.6 million and $66.5$44.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was attributed (i) to the payment of $10.4 million in dividends, (ii) the repurchase of common stock totaling $6.3 million, (iii) principal payments of mortgage debt totaling $0.8 million, (iv) the redemption of Operating Partnership Units for cash of $0.7 million and 2022, respectively.(v) shares redeemed to satisfy tax withholding on vested share-based compensation of $0.4 million. Cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was attributed to (i) the repayment of the existingprior corporate credit facility term loan maturing in 2024 totaling $125.0 million, (ii) the repayment of mortgage debt totaling $99.5 million, (iii) the repurchase of common stock totaling $26.7 million, (iv) the payment of $11.5 million in dividends, (v) payment of loan fees and issuance costs of $5.6 million, (vi) principal payments of mortgage debt totaling $0.9 million and (vii) shares redeemed to satisfy tax withholding on vested share-based compensation of $0.6 million, which was partially offset (y) by proceeds from the 2023 Term Loans totaling $225.0$225 million and (z) proceeds from the amendment of one mortgage loan of $0.4 million. Cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was attributed the repayment of mortgage debt totaling $65.0 million, principal payments of mortgage debt totaling $0.9 million and shares redeemed to satisfy tax withholding on vested share-based compensation of $0.5 million.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We consider the following non-GAAP financial measures to be useful to investors as key supplemental measures of our operating performance: EBITDA, EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre, FFO and Adjusted FFO. These non-GAAP financial measures should be considered along with, but not as alternatives to, net income or loss, operating profit, cash from operations, or any other operating performance measure as prescribed per GAAP.
EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre
EBITDA is a commonly used measure of performance in many industries and is defined as net income or loss (calculated in accordance with GAAP) excluding interest expense, provision for income taxes (including income taxes applicable to sale of assets) and depreciation and amortization. We consider EBITDA useful to investorsan investor regarding our results of operations, in evaluating and facilitating comparisons of our operating performance between periods and between REITs by removing the impact of our capital structure (primarily interest expense) and asset base (primarily depreciation and amortization) from our operating results, even though EBITDA does not represent an amount that accrues directly to common stockholders. In addition, EBITDA is used as one measure in determining the value of hotel acquisitions and dispositions and along with FFO and Adjusted FFO is used by management in the annual budget process for compensation programs.
We then calculate EBITDAre in accordance with standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("Nareit"). Nareit defines EBITDAre as EBITDA plus or minus losses and gains on the disposition of depreciated property, including gains or losses on change of control, plus impairmentsimpairment write-downs of depreciated property and of investments in unconsolidated affiliates caused by a decrease in the value of depreciated property in the affiliate, and adjustments to reflect the entity's share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated affiliates.
We further adjust EBITDAre to exclude the impact of non-controlling interests in consolidated entities other than our Operating Partnership Units because our Operating Partnership Units may be redeemed for common stock. We believe it is meaningful for the investor to understand Adjusted EBITDAre attributable to all common stock and Operating Partnership unit holders. We also adjust EBITDAre for certain additional items such as depreciation and amortization related to corporate assets, hotel property acquisition, terminated transaction and pre-opening expenses, amortization of share-based compensation, non-cash ground rent and straight-line rent expense, the cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles, and other costs we believe do not represent recurring operations and are not indicative of the performance of our underlying hotel property entities. We believe it is meaningful for investors to understand Adjusted EBITDAre attributable to all common stock and unit holders. We believe Adjusted EBITDAre attributable to common stock and unit holders provides investors with another useful financial measure in evaluating and facilitating comparison of operating performance between periods and between REITs that report similar measures.
FFO and Adjusted FFO
We calculate FFO in accordance with standards established by Nareit, as amended in the December 2018 Restatement White Paper, which defines FFO as net income or loss (calculated in accordance with GAAP), excluding real estate-related depreciation, amortization and impairments, gains or losses from sales of real estate, the cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles, similar adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and consolidated variable interest entities, and items classified by GAAP as extraordinary. Historical cost accounting for real estate assets implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values instead have historically risen or fallen with market
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conditions, most industry investors consider presentations of operating results for real estate companies that use historical cost accounting to be insufficient by themselves. We believe that the presentation of FFO provides useful supplemental information to investors
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regarding our operating performance by excluding the effect of real estate depreciation and amortization, gains or losses from sales for real estate, impairments of real estate assets, extraordinary items and the portion of these items related to unconsolidated entities, all of which are based on historical cost accounting and which may be of lesser significance in evaluating current performance. We believe that the presentation of FFO can facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and between REITs, even though FFO does not represent an amount that accrues directly to common stockholders. Our calculation of FFO may not be comparable to measures calculated by other companies who do not use the Nareit definition of FFO or do not calculate FFO per diluted share in accordance with Nareit guidance. Additionally, FFO may not be helpful when comparing us to non-REITs. We present FFO attributable to common stock and unit holders, which includes our Operating Partnership Units because our Operating Partnership Units may be redeemed for common stock. We believe it is meaningful for the investor to understand FFO attributable to all common stock and unit holders.
We further adjust FFO for certain additional items that are not in Nareit’s definition of FFO such as hotel property acquisition, terminated transaction and pre-opening expenses, amortization of debt origination costs and share-based compensation, non-cash ground rent and straight-line rent expense, operating results from properties that are sold and other items we believe do not represent recurring operations. We believe that Adjusted FFO provides investors with useful supplemental information that may facilitate comparisons of ongoing operating performance between periods and between REITs that make similar adjustments to FFO and is beneficial to investors’ complete understanding of our operating performance.
The following is a reconciliation of net income (loss) to EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre attributable to common stock and unit holders for the three months ended March 31, 20232024 and 20222023 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Net income (loss)$6,553 $(5,477)
Three Months Ended March 31,
Three Months Ended March 31,
Three Months Ended March 31,
2024
2024
2024
Net income
Net income
Net income
Adjustments:
Adjustments:
Adjustments:Adjustments:
Interest expenseInterest expense22,134 20,538 
Interest expense
Interest expense
Income tax expense
Income tax expense
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense5,218 1,607 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization33,741 30,565 
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization
EBITDA and EBITDAre
EBITDA and EBITDAre
EBITDA and EBITDAreEBITDA and EBITDAre$67,646 $47,233 
Reconciliation to Adjusted EBITDAreReconciliation to Adjusted EBITDAre
Reconciliation to Adjusted EBITDAre
Reconciliation to Adjusted EBITDAre
Depreciation and amortization related to corporate assets
Depreciation and amortization related to corporate assets
Depreciation and amortization related to corporate assetsDepreciation and amortization related to corporate assets$(73)$(102)
Gain on insurance recoveries(1)
Gain on insurance recoveries(1)
— (994)
Gain on insurance recoveries(1)
Gain on insurance recoveries(1)
Loss on extinguishment of debt
Loss on extinguishment of debt
Loss on extinguishment of debtLoss on extinguishment of debt1,140 294 
Amortization of share-based compensation expenseAmortization of share-based compensation expense2,591 2,207 
Amortization of share-based compensation expense
Amortization of share-based compensation expense
Non-cash ground rent and straight-line rent expense
Non-cash ground rent and straight-line rent expense
Non-cash ground rent and straight-line rent expenseNon-cash ground rent and straight-line rent expense(4)16 
Other non-recurring expenses(2)
Other non-recurring expenses(2)
— 1,292 
Other non-recurring expenses(2)
Other non-recurring expenses(2)
Adjusted EBITDAre attributable to common stock and unit holdersAdjusted EBITDAre attributable to common stock and unit holders$71,300 $49,946 
Adjusted EBITDAre attributable to common stock and unit holders
Adjusted EBITDAre attributable to common stock and unit holders
(1)     During the three months ended March 31, 2022,2024, the Company receivedrecorded $1.0 million of insurance proceeds in excess of recognized losses related to damage sustained at Loews New Orleans Hotel during Hurricane Idaa restaurant kitchen fire which occurred in August 2021.2023. This gain on insurance recoveryamount is included in other lossincome on the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive lossincome for the period then ended.
(2)     During the three months ended March 31, 2022,2024, the Company recorded hurricane-relatedincurred $0.3 million of pre-opening expenses in connection with opening of a restaurant at The Ritz-Carlton, Denver. Additionally, during the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company expensed $0.3 million of repair and cleanup costs related to The Ritz-Carlton, Denver which experienced damage as a result of $1.3 million which is includedwinter storms in impairment and other losses on the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss for the period then ended.

January 2024.
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The following is a reconciliation of net income (loss) to FFO and Adjusted FFO attributable to common stock and unit holders for the three months ended March 31, 20232024 and 20222023 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Net income (loss)$6,553 $(5,477)
Three Months Ended March 31,
Three Months Ended March 31,
Three Months Ended March 31,
2024
2024
2024
Net income
Net income
Net income
Adjustments:Adjustments:
Adjustments:
Adjustments:
Depreciation and amortization related to investment properties
Depreciation and amortization related to investment properties
Depreciation and amortization related to investment propertiesDepreciation and amortization related to investment properties33,668 30,463 
FFO attributable to common stock and unit holdersFFO attributable to common stock and unit holders$40,221 $24,986 
FFO attributable to common stock and unit holders
FFO attributable to common stock and unit holders
Reconciliation to Adjusted FFO
Reconciliation to Adjusted FFO
Reconciliation to Adjusted FFOReconciliation to Adjusted FFO
Gain on insurance recoveries(1)
Gain on insurance recoveries(1)
$— $(994)
Gain on insurance recoveries(1)
Gain on insurance recoveries(1)
Loss on extinguishment of debt
Loss on extinguishment of debt
Loss on extinguishment of debtLoss on extinguishment of debt1,140 294 
Loan related costs, net of adjustment related to non-controlling interests(2)
Loan related costs, net of adjustment related to non-controlling interests(2)
1,282 1,286 
Loan related costs, net of adjustment related to non-controlling interests(2)
Loan related costs, net of adjustment related to non-controlling interests(2)
Amortization of share-based compensation expenseAmortization of share-based compensation expense2,591 2,207 
Amortization of share-based compensation expense
Amortization of share-based compensation expense
Non-cash ground rent and straight-line rent expense
Non-cash ground rent and straight-line rent expense
Non-cash ground rent and straight-line rent expenseNon-cash ground rent and straight-line rent expense(4)16 
Other non-recurring expenses(3)
Other non-recurring expenses(3)
— 1,292 
Other non-recurring expenses(3)
Other non-recurring expenses(3)
Adjusted FFO attributable to common stock and unit holdersAdjusted FFO attributable to common stock and unit holders$45,230 $29,087 
Adjusted FFO attributable to common stock and unit holders
Adjusted FFO attributable to common stock and unit holders
(1)     During the three months ended March 31, 2022,2024, the Company receivedrecorded $1.0 million of insurance proceeds in excess of recognized losses related to damageddamage sustained at Loews New Orleans Hotel during Hurricane Idaa restaurant kitchen fire which occurred in August 2021.2023. This gain on insurance recoveryamount is included in other lossincome on the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive lossincome for the period then ended.
(2)     Loan related costs includeincluded amortization of debt premiums, discounts and deferred loan origination costs.
(3)     During the three months ended March 31, 2022,2024, the Company recorded hurricane-relatedincurred $0.3 million of pre-opening expenses in connection with opening of a restaurant at The Ritz-Carlton, Denver. Additionally, during the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company expensed $0.3 million of repair and cleanup costs related to The Ritz-Carlton, Denver which experienced damage as a result of $1.3 million which is includedwinter storms in impairment and other losses on the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss for the period then ended.January 2024.
Use and Limitations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
EBITDA, EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre, FFO, and Adjusted FFO do not represent cash generated from operating activities under GAAP and should not be considered as alternatives to net income or loss, operating profit, cash flows from operations or any other operating performance measure prescribed by GAAP. Although we present and use EBITDA, EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre, FFO and Adjusted FFO because we believe they are useful to investors in evaluating and facilitating comparisons of our operating performance between periods and between REITs that report similar measures, the use of these non-GAAP measures has certain limitations as analytical tools. These non-GAAP financial measures are not measures of our liquidity, nor are they indicative of funds available to meetfund our cash needs, including our ability to fund capital expenditures, contractual commitments, working capital, service debt or make cash distributions. These measurements do not reflect cash expenditures for long-term assets and other items that we have incurred and will incur. These non-GAAP financial measures may include funds that may not be available for management's discretionary use due to functional requirements to conserve funds for capital expenditures, property acquisitions, and other commitments and uncertainties. These non-GAAP financial measures as presented may not be comparable to non-GAAP financial measures as calculated by other real estate companies.
We compensate for these limitations by separately considering the impact of thethese excluded items to the extent they are material to operating decisions or assessments of our operating performance. Our reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP financial measures, and our condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, (loss), include interest expense, and other excluded items, all of which should be considered when evaluating our performance, as well as the usefulness of our non-GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial measures reflect additional ways of viewing our operations that we believe, when viewed with our GAAP results and the reconciliations to the corresponding GAAP financial measures, provide a more complete understanding of factors and trends affecting our business than could be obtained absent this disclosure. We strongly encourage investors to review our financial information in its entirety and not to rely on a single financial measure.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual amounts may differ significantly from these estimates
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and assumptions. We evaluate our estimates, assumptions and judgments to confirm that they are reasonable and appropriate on an ongoing basis, based on information that is then available to us as well as our experience relating to various matters. All of our significant accounting policies, including certain critical accounting policies, are disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20222023 and Note 2 in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements included herein.
Seasonality
Demand in the lodging industry is affected by recurring seasonal patterns, which are greatly influenced by overall economic cycles, the geographic locations of the hotels and the customer mix at the hotels. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and continuing recovery has and may continue to disrupt our historical seasonal patterns.
Subsequent Events
In April and May 2023, 1,175,286 shares were repurchased under the Repurchase Program, at a weighted-average price of $12.75 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $15.0 million.
New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Implemented
See Note 2 in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements included herein for additional information related to recently issued accounting pronouncements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are subject to market risk associated with changes in interest rates both in terms of variable rate debt and the price of new fixed rate debt upon maturity of existing debt and for acquisitions. Our exposure to market risk has not materially changed from what we previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.2023.
Our interest rate risk management objectives are to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower our overall borrowing costs. If market ratesAs of interest onMarch 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, all of our variable rate debt was fixed by interest rate swaps and, as of March 31, 2023 permanently increased or decreased by 1%, thea result, an increase or decrease of 1% in market interest rates would not have an impact on our interest expense, on our variable rate debt would decrease or increase future earnings andor cash flows by approximately $2.8 million per annum. If market ratesthrough the date of interest on allthe earliest maturity of our variableinterest rate debt as of December 31, 2022 permanently increased or decreased by 1%, the increase or decrease in interest expense on our variable rate debt would decrease or increase future earnings and cash flows by approximately $2.8 million per annum.hedges, which is mid-February 2025.
With regard to our variable rate financing, we assess interest rate cash flow risk by continually identifying and monitoring changes in interest rate exposures that may adversely impact expected future cash flows and by evaluating hedging opportunities. We maintain risk management control systems to monitor interest rate cash flow risk attributable to both of our outstanding or forecasted debt obligations as well as our potential offsetting hedge positions. The risk management control systems involve the use of analytical techniques, including cash flow sensitivity analysis, to estimate the expected impact of changes in interest rates on our future cash flows.
We monitor interest rate risk using a variety of techniques, including periodically evaluating fixed interest rate quotes on variable rate debt and the costs associated with converting the debt to fixed rate debt. Also, existing fixed and variable rate loans that are scheduled to mature in the near term are evaluated for possible early refinancing or extension due to consideration given to current interest rates. We have taken significant steps in reducing our variable rate debt exposure by paying off property-level mortgage debt subject to floating rates. In the past, we have usedrates and may in the future, useentering into various interest rate hedgesswap agreements to manage our exposure tohedge interest rates.rate risk. Refer to Note 54 in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements included herein, for our mortgage debt principal amounts and weighted-average interest rates by year and expected maturity to evaluate the expected cash flows and sensitivity to interest rate changes.
We may in the futurecontinue to use derivative instruments to hedge exposuresexposure to changes in interest rates on loans secured by our properties. To the extent we do, we are exposed to credit risk and market risk. Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. We maintain credit policies with regard to our counterparties that we believe reduce overall credit risk. These policies include evaluating and monitoring our counterparties' financial condition, including their credit ratings, and entering into agreements with counterparties based on established credit limit policies. Market risk is the adverse effect on the value of a financial instrument that results from a change in interest rates. The market risk associated with interest rate contracts is managed by establishing and monitoring parameters that limit the types and degree of market risk that may be undertaken.
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The following table provides information about our financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates. For debt obligations outstanding as of March 31, 2023,2024, the following table presents principal repayments and related weighted-average interest rates by contractual maturity dates (in thousands):
20232024202520262027ThereafterTotalFair Value
202420242025202620272028ThereafterTotalFair Value
Maturing debt(1):
Maturing debt(1):
Fixed rate debt$2,417 $3,355 $503,512 $54,380 $101,386 $500,000 $1,165,050 $1,082,484 
Fixed rate debt(2)
Fixed rate debt(2)
Fixed rate debt(2)
Variable rate debtVariable rate debt— — 772 225,691 667 52,870 280,000 282,121 
TotalTotal$2,417 $3,355 $504,284 $280,071 $102,053 $552,870 $1,445,050 $1,364,605 
Total
Total
Weighted-average interest rate on debt:Weighted-average interest rate on debt:
Fixed rate debt4.59%4.59%6.36%4.53%4.63%4.88%5.48%5.88%
Fixed rate debt(2)
Fixed rate debt(2)
Fixed rate debt(2)
4.59%6.36%4.56%4.63%—%4.88%5.45%5.79%
Variable rate debtVariable rate debt—%—%7.34%6.59%7.34%7.34%6.74%5.50%Variable rate debt—%—%5.50%5.72%—%5.54%7.66%
(1)    ExcludesThe debt maturity excludes net mortgage loan discounts, premiums discounts and unamortized deferred loan costs. See Item 7A of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Note 54 in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements included herein.
(2)    Includes all fixed rate debt and all variable rate debt that was swapped to fixed rates as of March 31, 2024.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures. As required by Rules 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b) under the Exchange Act, our management, including our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer evaluated, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, were effective at a reasonable assurance level for the purpose of ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in this quarterly report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the rules and forms of the Exchange Act and is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There has been no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the Company's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are involved in various claims and lawsuits arising in the normal course of business, including proceedings involving tort and other general liability claims, related to our ownership of hotel properties. Most occurrences involving liability are covered by insurance with solvent insurance carriers. We recognize a liability when we believe a loss is probable and reasonably estimable. We currently believe that the ultimate outcome of any such lawsuits and proceedings will not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
None.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
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Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table sets forth information regarding the Company's purchases of shares of its common stock pursuant to its Repurchase Program during the period ended March 31, 2023:2024:
PeriodTotal Number of Shares PurchasedWeighted- Average Price Paid Per ShareTotal Numbers of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced PlansMaximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program (in thousands)
January 1 to January 31, 2023332,241 $14.16 332,241 $161,753 
February 1 to February 28, 2023706,302 $14.22 706,302 $151,711 
March 1 to March 31, 2023867,277 $13.84 867,277 $139,711 
Total1,905,820 $14.03 1,905,820 
PeriodTotal Number of Shares PurchasedWeighted- Average Price Paid Per ShareTotal Numbers of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced PlansMaximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program (in thousands)
January 1 to January 31, 2024463,707 $13.51 463,707 $127,471 
February 1 to February 29, 20244,400 $13.78 4,400 $127,410 
March 1 to March 31, 2024— $— — $127,410 
Total468,107 $13.51 468,107 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
None.During the quarter ended March 31, 2024, there were no adoptions, modifications, or terminations by directors or officers of Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements, each as defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K.
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Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit NumberExhibit Description
Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of February 25, 2022, among Nashville Gulch Hotel LLC and XHR Acquisitions, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-36594) filed on May 3, 2022)
Articles of Restatement of Xenia Hotels & Resorts, Inc., as filed on November 10, 2015 with the Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-36594) filed on November 12, 2015)
Articles Supplementary of Xenia Hotels and Resorts, Inc., as filed on November 10, 2015 with the Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-36594) filed on November 12, 2015)
Articles Supplementary of Xenia Hotels and Resorts, Inc., as filed on March 15, 2017 with the Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-36594) filed on March 15, 2017)
Articles of Amendment of Xenia Hotels and Resorts, Inc., as filed on May 22, 2018 with the Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-36594) filed on May 23, 2018)
Articles Supplementary of Xenia Hotels and Resorts, Inc., as filed on May 22, 2018 with the Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-36594) filed on May 23, 2018)
Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of Xenia Hotels & Resorts, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.6 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (file(File No. 001-36594) filed on November 2, 2022)
Form of Time-Based LTIP Unit Agreement (2024)
Form of Class A Performance LTIP Unit Agreement (2024)
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INSXBRL Instance Document - The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document.
101.SCH*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
*    Filed herewith
+    Management contract or compensatory plan
36
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Xenia Hotels & Resorts, Inc.
 
May 3, 20232024
 
 
/s/ MARCEL VERBAAS
Marcel Verbaas
ChairmanChair and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
/s/ ATISH SHAH
Atish Shah
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)
/s/ JOSEPH T. JOHNSON
Joseph T. Johnson
Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)

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