UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☑QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended November 30, 20192020
☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Transition Period From _______to _______
Commission File Number
001-36759
WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware47-1758322
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
108 Wilmot Road, Deerfield, Illinois60015
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(847) 315-2500315-3700
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par valueWBAThe NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
2.875% Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc. notes due 2020WBA20The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
3.600% Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc. notes due 2025WBA25The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
2.125% Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc. notes due 2026WBA26The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.         Yes  þ      No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).                              Yes þ     No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer þ
Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☐
Smaller reporting company ☐
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).     Yes ☐      No þ
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s Common Stock, $0.01 par value, as of December 31, 20192020 was 885,861,624.

864,041,635.




WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC.

FORM 10-Q FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 20192020

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 Item 1.Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited)
  a)
3
  b)
4
  c)
5
  d)
6
  e)
7
  f)
8
 Item 2.
33
a)
33
b)
34
c)
38
d)
39
e)
45
f)
48
g)
53
 Item 3.
4955
 Item 4.
4956

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 Item 1.
5157
 Item 1A.
5157
 Item 2.
5157
Item 5.
58
 Item 6.
5158

- 2 -

Part I. Financial Information

Item 1. Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited)

WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
(in millions, except shares and per share amounts)

November 30, 2019August 31, 2019 November 30, 2020August 31, 2020
AssetsAssets  Assets  
Current assets:Current assets:  Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$811  $1,023  Cash and cash equivalents$1,111 $516 
Accounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, net7,435  7,226  Accounts receivable, net7,869 7,132 
InventoriesInventories10,536  9,333  Inventories11,180 9,451 
Other current assetsOther current assets822  1,118  Other current assets924 974 
Total current assetsTotal current assets19,604  18,700  Total current assets21,084 18,073 
Non-current assets:Non-current assets: Non-current assets: 
Property, plant and equipment, netProperty, plant and equipment, net13,620  13,478  Property, plant and equipment, net13,277 13,342 
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets21,674  —  Operating lease right-of-use assets21,951 21,724 
GoodwillGoodwill16,800  16,560  Goodwill15,299 15,268 
Intangible assets, netIntangible assets, net11,055  10,876  Intangible assets, net10,706 10,753 
Equity method investments (see note 5)Equity method investments (see note 5)6,902  6,851  Equity method investments (see note 5)6,019 7,338 
Other non-current assetsOther non-current assets1,152  1,133  Other non-current assets831 677 
Total non-current assetsTotal non-current assets71,203  48,899  Total non-current assets68,083 69,101 
Total assetsTotal assets$90,807  $67,598  Total assets$89,167 $87,174 
Liabilities and equity  
Liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest and equityLiabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest and equity  
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:  Current liabilities:  
Short-term debtShort-term debt$6,225  $5,738  Short-term debt$5,245 $3,538 
Trade accounts payable (see note 16)Trade accounts payable (see note 16)15,401  14,341  Trade accounts payable (see note 16)16,212 14,458 
Operating lease obligationOperating lease obligation2,288  —  Operating lease obligation2,435 2,426 
Accrued expenses and other liabilitiesAccrued expenses and other liabilities5,370  5,474  Accrued expenses and other liabilities6,320 6,539 
Income taxesIncome taxes210  216  Income taxes167 110 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities29,494  25,769  Total current liabilities30,379 27,070 
Non-current liabilities:Non-current liabilities:  Non-current liabilities:  
Long-term debtLong-term debt10,628  11,098  Long-term debt10,973 12,203 
Operating lease obligationOperating lease obligation21,894  —  Operating lease obligation22,166 21,973 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes1,618  1,785  Deferred income taxes1,277 1,498 
Other non-current liabilitiesOther non-current liabilities2,861  4,795  Other non-current liabilities3,631 3,294 
Total non-current liabilitiesTotal non-current liabilities37,000  17,678  Total non-current liabilities38,047 38,968 
Commitments and contingencies (see note 10)Commitments and contingencies (see note 10)Commitments and contingencies (see note 10)00
Total LiabilitiesTotal Liabilities68,426 66,038 
Redeemable noncontrolling interestRedeemable noncontrolling interest178 0 
Equity:Equity:  Equity:  
Preferred stock $.01 par value; authorized 32 million shares, none issued—  —  
Common stock $.01 par value; authorized 3.2 billion shares; issued 1,172,513,618 at November 30, 2019 and August 31, 201912  12  
Preferred stock $.01 par value; authorized 32 million shares, NaN issuedPreferred stock $.01 par value; authorized 32 million shares, NaN issued0 0 
Common stock $.01 par value; authorized 3.2 billion shares; issued 1,172,513,618 at November 30, 2020 and August 31, 2020Common stock $.01 par value; authorized 3.2 billion shares; issued 1,172,513,618 at November 30, 2020 and August 31, 202012 12 
Paid-in capitalPaid-in capital10,648  10,639  Paid-in capital10,876 10,761 
Retained earningsRetained earnings35,810  35,815  Retained earnings33,495 34,210 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(3,313) (3,897) Accumulated other comprehensive loss(3,682)(3,771)
Treasury stock, at cost; 284,423,873 shares at November 30, 2019 and 277,126,116 shares at August 31, 2019(19,496) (19,057) 
Treasury stock, at cost; 308,611,801 shares at November 30, 2020 and 306,910,099 shares at August 31, 2020Treasury stock, at cost; 308,611,801 shares at November 30, 2020 and 306,910,099 shares at August 31, 2020(20,642)(20,575)
Total Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc. shareholders’ equityTotal Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc. shareholders’ equity23,661  23,512  Total Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc. shareholders’ equity20,059 20,637 
Noncontrolling interestsNoncontrolling interests653  641  Noncontrolling interests506 498 
Total equityTotal equity24,314  24,152  Total equity20,563 21,136 
Total liabilities and equity$90,807  $67,598  
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest and equityTotal liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest and equity$89,167 $87,174 
The accompanying notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q3
- 3 -

WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
For the three months ended November 30, 2019 and 20182020
(in millions, except shares)

Three months ended November 30, 2020Three months ended November 30, 2020
Equity attributable to Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.  
Equity attributable to Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.   Common stock sharesCommon stock amountTreasury stock amountPaid-in capitalAccumulated other comprehensive income (loss)Retained earningsNoncontrolling interestsTotal equity
Common stock sharesCommon stock amountTreasury stock amountPaid-in capitalAccumulated other comprehensive income (loss)Retained earningsNoncontrolling interestsTotal equity
August 31, 2019895,387,502  $12  $(19,057) $10,639  $(3,897) $35,815  $641  $24,152  
August 31, 2020August 31, 2020865,603,519 $12 $(20,575)$10,761 $(3,771)$34,210 $498 $21,136 
Net earnings (loss)Net earnings (loss)—  —  —  —  —  845  (3) 842  Net earnings (loss)— — — — — (308)9 (299)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax—  —  —  —  585  —  15  600  Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax— — — — 88 — 2 90 
Dividends declaredDividends declared—  —  —  —  —  (407) —  (407) Dividends declared— — — — — (405)— (405)
Treasury stock purchasesTreasury stock purchases(8,464,066) —  (473) —  —  —  —  (473) Treasury stock purchases(3,000,000)— (110)— — — — (110)
Employee stock purchase and option plans Employee stock purchase and option plans1,166,309  —  35  (20) —  —  —  14  Employee stock purchase and option plans1,298,298 — 43 (39)— — — 4 
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation—  —  —  28  —  —  —  28  Stock-based compensation— — — 36 — — — 36 
Adoption of new accounting standards Adoption of new accounting standards—  —  —  —  —  (442) —  (442) Adoption of new accounting standards— — — — — (3)(3)(5)
November 30, 2019888,089,745  $12  $(19,496) $10,648  $(3,313) $35,810  $653  $24,314  
Business combinationBusiness combination— — — 117 — — — 117 
OtherOther— — — 1 — — — 1 
November 30, 2020November 30, 2020863,901,817 $12 $(20,642)$10,876 $(3,682)$33,495 $506 $20,563 


 Equity attributable to Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.  
 Common stock sharesCommon stock amountTreasury stock amountPaid-in capitalAccumulated other comprehensive income (loss)Retained earningsNoncontrolling interestsTotal equity
August 31, 2018952,133,418  $12  $(15,047) $10,493  $(3,002) $33,551  $682  $26,689  
Net earnings (loss)—  —  —  —  —  1,123  (23) 1,100  
    Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax—  —  —  —  (229) —  (3) (232) 
Dividends declared—  —  —  —  —  (418) (2) (420) 
Treasury stock purchases(11,994,557) —  (912) —  —  —  —  (912) 
    Employee stock purchase and option plans3,305,875  —  99  2  —  —  —  101  
Stock-based compensation—  —  —  27  —  —  —  27  
    Adoption of new accounting standards—  —  —  —  —  (88) —  (88) 
November 30, 2018943,444,736  $12  $(15,862) $10,522  $(3,231) $34,168  $654  $26,263  

Three months ended November 30, 2019
 Equity attributable to Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.  
 Common stock sharesCommon stock amountTreasury stock amountPaid-in capitalAccumulated other comprehensive income (loss)Retained earningsNoncontrolling interestsTotal equity
August 31, 2019895,387,502 $12 $(19,057)$10,639 $(3,897)$35,815 $641 $24,152 
Net earnings (loss)— — — — — 845 (3)842 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax— — — — 585 — 15 600 
Dividends declared— — — — — (407)— (407)
Treasury stock purchases(8,464,066)— (473)— — — — (473)
Employee stock purchase and option plans1,166,309 — 35 (20)— — — 14 
Stock-based compensation— — — 28 — — — 28 
Adoption of new accounting standards— — — — — (442)— (442)
November 30, 2019888,089,754 $12 $(19,496)$10,648 $(3,313)$35,810 $653 $24,314 

The accompanying notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

- 4 -
WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q4

WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(UNAUDITED)
(in millions, except per share amounts)

Three months ended November 30, Three months ended November 30,
20192018 20202019
SalesSales$34,339  $33,793  Sales$36,307 $34,339 
Cost of salesCost of sales27,077  26,152  Cost of sales29,168 27,077 
Gross profitGross profit7,263  7,641  Gross profit7,139 7,263 
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses6,262  6,280  Selling, general and administrative expenses6,207 6,262 
Equity earnings in AmerisourceBergen13  39  
Operating income1,013  1,400  
Equity earnings (loss) in AmerisourceBergenEquity earnings (loss) in AmerisourceBergen(1,373)13 
Operating income (loss)Operating income (loss)(440)1,013 
Other income35  26  
Earnings before interest and income tax provision1,048  1,427  
Other income (expense)Other income (expense)60 35 
Earnings (loss) before interest and income tax provisionEarnings (loss) before interest and income tax provision(380)1,048 
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net166  161  Interest expense, net140 166 
Earnings before income tax provision882  1,265  
Income tax provision32  180  
Earnings (loss) before income tax provisionEarnings (loss) before income tax provision(520)882 
Income tax provision (benefit)Income tax provision (benefit)(199)32 
Post tax earnings (loss) from other equity method investmentsPost tax earnings (loss) from other equity method investments(9) 15  Post tax earnings (loss) from other equity method investments23 (9)
Net earnings842  1,100  
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(3) (23) 
Net earnings attributable to Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.$845  $1,123  
Net earnings (loss)Net earnings (loss)(299)842 
Net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interestsNet earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests9 (3)
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.Net earnings (loss) attributable to Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.$(308)$845 
Net earnings per common share:  
Net earnings (loss) per common share:Net earnings (loss) per common share:
BasicBasic$0.95  $1.18  Basic$(0.36)$0.95 
DilutedDiluted$0.95  $1.18  Diluted$(0.36)$0.95 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:Weighted average common shares outstanding:  Weighted average common shares outstanding:
BasicBasic891.4  948.2  Basic865.3 891.4 
DilutedDiluted892.6  951.4  Diluted865.3 892.6 

The accompanying notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q5
- 5 -

WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
(in millions)
 Three months ended November 30,
 20192018
Comprehensive income:  
Net earnings$842  $1,100  
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:  
Pension/postretirement obligations(7) (4) 
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges—  3  
Net investment hedges(42) —  
Share of other comprehensive income (loss) of equity method investments(8) 1  
Currency translation adjustments657  (232) 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)600  (232) 
Total comprehensive income1,442  868  
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests12  (26) 
Comprehensive income attributable to Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.$1,430  $894  

 Three months ended November 30,
 20202019
Comprehensive income:
Net earnings (loss)$(299)$842 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Pension/postretirement obligations11 (7)
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges4 0 
Net investment hedges(7)(42)
Share of other comprehensive income (loss) of equity method investments5 (8)
Currency translation adjustments80 657 
Total other comprehensive income94 600 
Total comprehensive income (loss)(206)1,442 
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests14 12 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.$(220)$1,430 

The accompanying notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.


WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q6
- 6 -

WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
(in millions)
 Three months ended November 30,
 20192018
Cash flows from operating activities:
  
Net earnings$842  $1,100  
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:  
Depreciation and amortization477  490  
Deferred income taxes(62) 24  
Stock compensation expense28  27  
Equity (earnings) from equity method investments(4) (54) 
Other28  97  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:  
Accounts receivable, net(116) (515) 
Inventories(1,099) (1,424) 
Other current assets(5) (83) 
Trade accounts payable924  1,097  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities45  (341) 
Income taxes2  94  
Other non-current assets and liabilities1  (54) 
Net cash provided by operating activities1,061  460  
Cash flows from investing activities:
  
Additions to property, plant and equipment(387) (470) 
Proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions147  —  
Proceeds from sale of other assets22  30  
Business, investment and asset acquisitions, net of cash acquired(180) (200) 
Other(4) 5  
Net cash used for investing activities(402) (635) 
Cash flows from financing activities:
  
Net change in short-term debt with maturities of 3 months or less(392) 1,067  
Proceeds from debt5,072  1,085  
Payments of debt(4,702) (545) 
Stock purchases(473) (912) 
Proceeds related to employee stock plans14  101  
Cash dividends paid(410) (422) 
Other24  16  
Net cash (used for) provided by financing activities(866) 390  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash1  (6) 
Changes in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:
  
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(206) 208  
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period1,207  975  
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$1,000  $1,183  

 Three months ended November 30,
 20202019
Cash flows from operating activities:
  
Net earnings (loss)$(299)$842 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:  
Depreciation and amortization475 477 
Deferred income taxes(348)(62)
Stock compensation expense36 28 
Equity (earnings) loss from equity method investments1,350 (4)
Other(71)28 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:  
Accounts receivable, net(259)(116)
Inventories(1,225)(1,099)
Other current assets36 (5)
Trade accounts payable1,398 924 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities(105)45 
Income taxes132 2 
Other non-current assets and liabilities74 1 
Net cash provided by operating activities1,195 1,061 
Cash flows from investing activities:
  
Additions to property, plant and equipment(431)(387)
Proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions231 147 
Proceeds from sale of other assets29 22 
Business, investment and asset acquisitions, net of cash acquired(77)(180)
Other(10)(4)
Net cash used for investing activities(259)(402)
Cash flows from financing activities:
  
Net change in short-term debt with maturities of 3 months or less(347)(392)
Proceeds from debt3,310 5,072 
Payments of debt(2,807)(4,702)
Stock purchases(110)(473)
Proceeds related to employee stock plans4 14 
Cash dividends paid(405)(410)
Other4 24 
Net cash used for financing activities(352)(866)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash10 1 
Changes in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:
  
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash594 (206)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period746 1,207 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$1,339 $1,000 
The accompanying notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q7
- 7 -
WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

Note 1. Accounting policies

Basis of presentation
The Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements of Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc. (“Walgreens Boots Alliance” or the “Company”) included herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") regarding interim financial reporting. The Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements include all subsidiaries in which the Company holds a controlling interest. The Company uses the equity method of accounting for equity investments in less than majority-owned companies if the investment provides the ability to exercise significant influence. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated.

The Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included herein are unaudited. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Walgreens Boots Alliance Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2019.2020.

The coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic (“COVID-19”) has severely impacted the economies of the U.S., the UK and other countries around the world. The impact of COVID-19 on the Company’s businesses, financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended November 30, 2020, as well as information regarding certain expected or potential impacts of COVID-19 on the Company, is discussed throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to use judgment in the application of accounting policies, including making estimates and assumptions. The Company bases its estimates on the information available at the time, its experiences and various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances including estimates of the impact of COVID-19. The extent to which COVID-19 impacts the Company’s business and financial results will depend on numerous evolving factors discussed throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q including, but not limited to, the severity and duration of COVID-19, the extent to which it will impact our customers, team members, suppliers, vendors, business partners and distribution channels. The Company assessed certain accounting matters that require consideration of estimates and assumptions in context with the information reasonably available to the Company and the unknown future impacts of COVID-19 as of November 30, 2020 and through the date of this report. The accounting matters assessed included, but were not limited to, the Company’s carrying value of goodwill, intangible and other long-lived assets including operating lease right-of-use assets. The Company’s future assessment of the magnitude and duration of COVID-19, as well as other factors, could result in material impacts to the Company’s consolidated financial statements in future reporting periods. Adjustments may be made in subsequent periods to reflect more current estimates and assumptions about matters that are inherently uncertain. Actual results may differ.

In the opinion of management, the unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements for the interim periods presented include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present a fair statement of the results for such interim periods. The impact of COVID-19, the influence of certain holidays, seasonality, foreign currency rates, changes in vendor, payer and customer relationships and terms, strategic transactions including acquisitions, changes in laws and general economic conditions in the markets in which the Company operates and other factors on the Company’s operations and net earnings for any period may not be comparable to the same period in previous years.

Certain amounts in the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements and associated notes may not add due to rounding. All percentagesPercentages have been calculated using unrounded amounts for the three months ended November 30, 2019.all periods presented.



WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q8
WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Note 2. Acquisitions

Acquisition of certain Rite Aid Corporation (“Rite Aid”) assetsPharmaceutical wholesale business in Germany
Pursuant to an amended and restated purchase agreement entered into in September 2017,On November 1, 2020, the Company and McKesson Corporation closed a transaction to form a combined pharmaceutical wholesale business in Germany, as part of a strategic alliance. The Company owns a 70% controlling equity interest in the combined business which is consolidated by the Company and reported within the Pharmaceutical Wholesale segment in its financial statements. The Company accounted for this acquisition as a business combination involving noncash purchase consideration of $291 million consisting of the issuance of an equity interest in the combined business.

As of November 30, 2020 the Company had not completed the analysis to determine the fair value of the consideration paid or to assign fair values to all tangible and intangible assets acquired, certain inventoryand therefore the purchase price allocation has not been completed. The preliminary purchase price allocation will be subject to further refinement and may result in material changes. These changes will primarily relate to finalization of the fair value of the purchase consideration consisting of the issuance of an equity interest in the combined business and the allocation of purchase consideration and the fair value assigned to all tangible and intangible assets acquired and identified. The following table summarizes the consideration for the acquisition and the preliminary amounts of identified assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of the transaction (in millions):

Purchase Price Allocation:
Total Consideration$313
Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed
Accounts receivable, cash and other assets563 
Inventories470 
Property, plant and equipment125 
Short term debt(295)
Trade accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities(356)
Other noncurrent liabilities(197)
Total identifiable net assets310
Goodwill$3

In accordance with ASC Topic 810, Consolidation, the noncontrolling interest was recognized based on its proportionate interest in the identifiable net assets of the combined business. The difference between the carrying amount of the non-controlling interest and the fair value of the consideration in the business combination is recognized as additional paid in capital. Considering the contractual terms related to the noncontrolling interest, it is classified as redeemable noncontrolling interest in the consolidated condensed balance sheets. See Note 18, Supplemental information for more details on redeemable noncontrolling interest.

Pro forma net earnings and sales of the Company, assuming the acquisition had occurred at the beginning of each period presented, would not be materially different from Rite Aid during the three monthsresults reported. The acquisition did not have a material impact on net earnings or sales of the Company for the quarter ended November 30, 2019 for cash consideration of $24 million. The Company acquired the first of 3 distribution centers and related inventory from Rite Aid for cash consideration of $61 million in fiscal 2019. The transition of the other 2 distribution centers and related inventory remains subject to the closing conditions set forth in the amended and restated asset purchase agreement.2020.

Other acquisitions
The Company acquired certain prescription files and related pharmacy inventory primarily in Retail Pharmacy USA for the aggregate purchase price of $38 million and $80 million during the three months ended November 30, 2019.2020 and 2019, respectively.



WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q9
WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Note 3. Exit and disposal activities

Transformational Cost Management Program
On December 20, 2018, the Company announced a transformational cost management program that wasis currently expected to deliver in excess of $1.0$2.0 billion of annual cost savings by fiscal 2022 (the “Transformational Cost Management Program”). In April 2019, the Company announced that it had increased the expected annual cost savings to in excess of $1.5 billion by fiscal 2022, which was further increased to in excess of $1.8 billion in October 2019. The Transformational Cost Management Program, which is multi-faceted and includes divisional optimization initiatives, global smart spending, global smart organization and the transformation of the Company’s information technology (IT) capabilities, is designed to help the Company achieve increased cost efficiencies. To date, the Company has taken actions across all aspects of the Transformational Cost Management Program. The actions under the Transformational Cost Management Program focus on all reportable segments and the Company’s global functions. Divisional optimization within each of the Company’s segments includes activities such as optimization of stores which includesincluding current plans to closeexit approximately 200 Boots stores in the United Kingdom ("UK") and approximately 200 locations250 stores in the United States.States ("U.S.").

- 8 -
The Company currently estimates that the Transformational Cost Management Program will result in cumulative pre-tax charges to its GAAP financial results of approximately $1.9$2.1 billion to $2.4 billion, of which $1.6$1.8 billion to $2.0$2.1 billion are expected to be recorded as exit and disposal activities. In addition to these impacts, as a result of the actions related to store closures taken under the Transformational Cost Management Program, the Company recorded $508 million of non-cash transition adjustments to decrease retained earnings due to the adoption of the new lease accounting standard (Topic 842) that became effective on September 1, 2019. See note 17, new accounting pronouncements, for additional information.

Since the approvalinception of the Transformational Cost Management Program to November 30, 2020, the Company has recognized cumulative pre-tax charges to its financial results in accordance with GAAP of $496 million,$1.2 billion, which were primarily recorded within selling, general and administrative expenses. These charges included $26$264 million related to lease obligations and other real estate costs, $271$354 million in asset impairments, $165$471 million in employee severance and business transition costs and $34$146 million of information technology transformation and other exit costs.

Costs related to exit and disposal activities under the Transformational Cost Management Program which were primarily recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses included infor the three months ended November 30, 20192020 and November 30, 20182019 were as follows (in millions):

Three months ended November 30, 2019Retail Pharmacy USARetail Pharmacy InternationalPharmaceutical WholesaleWalgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.
Three months ended November 30, 2020Three months ended November 30, 2020Retail Pharmacy USARetail Pharmacy InternationalPharmaceutical WholesaleWalgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.
Lease obligations and other real estate costsLease obligations and other real estate costs$1  $—  $—  $1  Lease obligations and other real estate costs$22 $0 $0 $22 
Asset impairmentsAsset impairments8  3  —  11  Asset impairments4 0 0 4 
Employee severance and business transition costsEmployee severance and business transition costs34  1  5  40  Employee severance and business transition costs21 28 2 51 
Information technology transformation and other exit costsInformation technology transformation and other exit costs7  4  1  12  Information technology transformation and other exit costs10 (6)1 6 
Total pre-tax exit and disposal charges$49  $9  $6  $64  
Total pre-tax exit and disposal costsTotal pre-tax exit and disposal costs$58 $22 $4 $83 

Three months ended November 30, 2018Retail Pharmacy USARetail Pharmacy InternationalPharmaceutical WholesaleWalgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.
Lease obligations and other real estate costs$—  $4  $—  $4  
Asset impairments—  8  —  8  
Employee severance and business transition costs—  13  —  13  
Information technology transformation and other exit costs—  1  1  2  
Total pre-tax exit and disposal charges$—  $27  $1  $28  

Three months ended November 30, 2019Retail Pharmacy USARetail Pharmacy InternationalPharmaceutical WholesaleWalgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.
Lease obligations and other real estate costs$1 $0 $0 $1 
Asset impairments8 3 0 11 
Employee severance and business transition costs34 1 5 40 
Information technology transformation and other exit costs7 4 1 12 
Total pre-tax exit and disposal costs$49 $9 $6 $64 



WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q10
WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The changes in liabilities and assets related to the exit and disposal activities under Transformational Cost Management Program include the following (in millions):

Lease obligations and other real estate costsAsset ImpairmentsEmployee severance and business transition costsInformation technology transformation and other exit costsTotal
Balance at August 31, 2019$17  $—  $57  $4  $78  
Costs1  11  40  12  64  
Payments(1) —  (22) (4) (27) 
Other - non cash—  (11) —  (2) (14) 
Currency translation adjustments1  —  —  —  1  
ASC 842 Leases adoption1
(4) —  —  —  (4) 
Balance at November 30, 2019$14  $—  $75  $9  $98  
Rollforward of liabilities:Lease obligations and other real estate costsAsset ImpairmentsEmployee severance and business transition costsInformation technology transformation and other exit costsTotal
Balance at August 31, 2020$22 $0 $227 $8 $257 
Costs22 4 51 6 83 
Payments(20)0 (113)(12)(145)
Other(4)(4)0 4 (4)
Balance at November 30, 2020$21 $0 $166 $5 $192 

1 Represents liability for facility closings and related lease termination charges recorded as an offset to right-of-use assets upon the adoption of ASC 842. Refer to note 4, leases and note 17, new accounting pronouncements for additional information.

- 9 -
Store Optimization Program
On October 24, 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a plan to implement a program (the “Store Optimization Program”) to optimize store locations through the planned closure of approximately 600 stores and related assets within the
Company’s Retail Pharmacy USA segment upon completion of the acquisition of certain stores and related assets from Rite
Aid. As of the date of this report, theThe Company expects to close approximately 750closed 769 stores and related assets, of which the majority have been closed as part of this program.assets. The actions under the Store Optimization Program commenced in March 2018 and are expected to be complete by endwere completed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020.

The Company currently estimates that it will recognize cumulative pre-tax charges to its GAAP financial results of approximately $350 million, of which $305 million have been recorded to date, primarily within selling, general and administrative expenses. The Company expects to incur charges of approximately $160 million for lease obligations and other real estate costs, of which $141 million have been recorded to date and approximately $190 million for employee severance and other exit costs of which $164 million have been recorded to date. The Company estimates that substantially all of these cumulative pre-tax charges will result in cash expenditures.

Costs related to the Store Optimization Program for the three months ended November 30, 2019 were $3 million for Lease obligation and November 30, 2018 were as follows (in millions):

Three months ended November 30,
20192018
Lease obligations and other real estate costs$3  $(7) 
Employee severance and other exit costs6  27  
Total costs$9  $20  

other real estate costs and $6 million for employee severance and other exit costs. The changes in liabilities related to the Store Optimization Program include the following (in millions):

Lease obligations and other real estate costsEmployee severance and other exit costsTotal
Balance at August 31, 2019$407  $22  $429  
Costs3  6  9  
Payments(9) (26) (35) 
ASC 842 Leases adoption1
(378) —  (378) 
Balance at November 30, 2019$23  $1  $24  

1 Represents liability for facility closings and related lease termination charges recorded as an offset to right-of-use assets upon the adoption of ASC 842. Refer to note 4, leases and note 17, new accounting pronouncements for additional information.

Cost Transformation Program
On April 8, 2015, the Walgreens Boots Alliance Board of Directors approved a plan to implement a restructuring program (the “Cost Transformation Program”) as part of an initiative to reduce costs and increase operating efficiencies. The Cost Transformation Program implemented and built on the cost-reduction initiative previously announced by the Company on August 6, 2014 and included plans to close stores across the United States; reorganize corporate and field operations; drive operating efficiencies; and streamline information technology and other functions. The actions under the Cost Transformation Program focused primarily on the Retail Pharmacy USA segment, but included activities from all segments. The Company completed the Cost Transformation Program in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017.

The liabilities related to the Cost Transformation Program declined by $382 million representing liability for facility closings and related lease termination charges recorded as an offset to right-of-use assets upon the adoption of ASC 842. The remaining liabilities as of November 30, 2020 and November 30, 2019 were not material.

- 10 -
Note 4. Leases

The Company leases certain retail stores, warehouses, distribution centers, office space, land and equipment. For leases in the United States,U.S., the initial lease term is typically 15 to 25 years, followed by additional terms containing renewal options typically at five-yearfive-year intervals, and may include rent escalation clauses. Non-U.S. leases are typically for shorter terms and may include cancellation clauses or renewal options. The commencement date of all lease terms is the earlier of the date the Company becomes legally obligated to make rent payments or the date the Company has the right to control the property. The Company recognizes operating lease rent expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. In addition to minimum fixed rentals, some leases provide for contingent rentals based upon a portion of sales. See note 17, new accounting pronouncements for additional information.


WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q11
WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases were as follows (in millions):
November 30, 2019
Operating Leases:
Operating lease right-of-use assets$21,674 
Operating lease obligations - current2,288 
Operating lease obligations - non current21,894 
Total operating lease obligations$24,182 
Finance Leases:
Right-of-use assets included in:
 Property, plant and equipment, net$755 
Lease obligations included in:
Accrued expenses and other liabilities43 
Other non-current liabilities977 
Total finance lease obligations$1,020 

Balance Sheet supplemental information:November 30, 2020August 31, 2020
Operating Leases:
Operating lease right-of-use assets$21,951 $21,724 
Operating lease obligations - current2,435 2,426 
Operating lease obligations - non-current22,166 21,973 
Total operating lease obligations$24,601 $24,399 
Finance Leases:
Right-of-use assets included in:
 Property, plant and equipment, net$759 $769 
Lease obligations included in:
Accrued expenses and other liabilities32 34 
Other non-current liabilities1,009 1,020 
Total finance lease obligations$1,041 $1,054 

The components of lease costsSupplemental income statement information related to leases were as follows (in millions):
Three months ended November 30,
Income Statement supplemental information:20202019
Operating lease cost
Fixed$827 $830 
Variable 1
162 14 
Finance lease cost
Amortization$11 $9 
Interest14 14 
Sublease income20 15 
Impairment of right-of-use assets10 0 
Gains on sale-leaseback transactions2
93 77 

1The three months ended November 30, 2020 includes real estate property taxes, common area maintenance, insurance and rental payments based on sales volume.
2Recorded within selling, general and administrative expenses.

Other supplemental information were as follows (in millions):
Three months ended November 30,
Other Supplemental Information:20202019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease obligations
Operating cash flows from operating leases$872 $831 
Operating cash flows from finance leases12 11 
Financing cash flows from finance leases11 13 
Total$895 $855 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease obligations:
Operating leases$805 $552 


Three months ended November 30, 2019
Operating lease costWBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q
Fixed$830 
Variable14 
Finance lease cost
Amortization$9 
Interest14 
Sublease income(15)
12

Other supplemental information were as follows (in millions):
Three months ended November 30, 2019
Gains on sale-leaseback transactions1
$77 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease obligations
Operating cash flows from operating leases$831 
Operating cash flows from finance leases11 
Financing cash flows from finance leases13 
Total$855 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease obligations:
Operating leases$552 
1 Recorded within selling, general and administrative expenses.
- 11 -
WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Average lease term and discount rate as of November 30, 2020 and August 31, 2020 were as follows:
Three months ended November 30, 2019
Weighted average remaining lease term in years:
Operating leases11.1
Finance leases20.8
Weighted average discount rate
Operating leases4.95 %
Finance leases5.42 %

Weighted average terms and discount rates:November 30, 2020August 31, 2020
Weighted average remaining lease term in years:
Operating leases10.610.7
Finance leases20.620.7
Weighted average discount rate
Operating leases4.95 %4.95 %
Finance leases5.39 %5.39 %

The aggregate future lease payments for operating and finance leases as of November 30, 20192020 were as follows (in millions):

Future lease payments:Future lease payments:
Fiscal yearFiscal yearFinance leaseOperating leaseFiscal yearFinance leaseOperating lease
2020 (Remaining period)$72  $2,597  
202194  3,357  
2021 (Remaining period)2021 (Remaining period)$72 $2,657 
2022202293  3,165  202296 3,421 
2023202392  2,984  202393 3,274 
2024202489  2,807  202493 3,126 
2025202587  2,611  202591 2,963 
2026202687 2,796 
LaterLater1,170  14,092  Later1,139 13,479 
Total undiscounted minimum lease paymentsTotal undiscounted minimum lease payments$1,697  $31,615  Total undiscounted minimum lease payments$1,671 $31,716 
Less: Present value discountLess: Present value discount(677) (7,433) Less: Present value discount(630)(7,115)
Lease liabilityLease liability$1,020  $24,182  Lease liability$1,041 $24,601 

Note 5. Equity method investments

Equity method investments as of November 30, 20192020 and August 31, 2019,2020, were as follows (in millions, except percentages):
November 30, 2019August 31, 2019 November 30, 2020August 31, 2020
Carrying valueOwnership percentageCarrying valueOwnership percentage Carrying valueOwnership percentageCarrying valueOwnership percentage
AmerisourceBergenAmerisourceBergen$5,194  28%  $5,211  27%  AmerisourceBergen$4,030 28%$5,446 28%
OthersOthers1,708  8% - 50%1,640  8% - 50%Others1,989 8% - 50%1,892 8% - 50%
TotalTotal$6,902   $6,851   Total$6,019  $7,338  

AmerisourceBergen Corporation (“AmerisourceBergen”) investment
As of November 30, 20192020 and August 31, 2019,2020, the Company owned 56,854,867 AmerisourceBergen common shares, representing approximately 28% and 27%, respectively, of its outstanding common stock, based on the most recent share count publicly reported by AmerisourceBergen. The Company accounts for its equity investment in AmerisourceBergen using the equity method of accounting, with the net earnings (loss) attributable to the Company’s investment being classified within the operating income of its Pharmaceutical Wholesale segment. Due to the timing and availability of financial information of AmerisourceBergen, the Company accounts for this equity method investment on a financial reporting lag of two months. Equity earnings (loss) from AmerisourceBergen are reported as a separate line in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings. The financial performanceCompany recognized equity losses in AmerisourceBergen of $1,373 million during the three months ended November 30, 2020. These equity losses are primarily due to AmerisourceBergen including anyrecognition of $5.6 billion, net of tax, charges which may arise relatingrelated to its ongoing opioid litigation will impactin its financial statements for the Company's results of operations.three months period ended September 30, 2020.

The Level 1 fair market value of the Company’s equity investment in AmerisourceBergen common stock at November 30, 20192020 was $5.2$5.9 billion. As of November 30, 2019,2020, the Company’s investment in AmerisourceBergen carrying value exceeded its

WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q13
WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
proportionate share of the net assets of AmerisourceBergen by $4.4$4.3 billion. This premium of $4.4$4.3 billion was recognized as part of the carrying value in the Company’s equity investment in AmerisourceBergen. The difference was primarily related to goodwill and the fair value of AmerisourceBergen intangible assets.

- 12 -
Other investments
The Company’s other equity method investments include its investments in Guangzhou Pharmaceuticals Corporation (“Guangzhou Pharmaceuticals”) and Nanjing Pharmaceutical Company Limited, the Company’s pharmaceutical wholesale investments in China; its investment in Sinopharm Medicine Holding Guoda Drugstores Co., Ltd., the Company's retail pharmacy investment in China, the Company's investment in VillageMD, PharMerica Corporation, Shields Health Solutions and BioScrip (resulting from its merger with Option Care Inc.), PharMerica Corporation and Shields Health Solutions in the United States.U.S..

The Company reported $(9) million and $15$23 million of post-tax equity (loss) earnings and $9 million of post-tax equity losses from other equity method investments, including equity method investments classified as operating, for the three months ended November 30, 20192020 and 2018,November 30, 2019, respectively.

Summarized financial information
Summarized financial information for the Company’s equity method investments in aggregate is as follows:

Statements of earnings (loss) (in millions)
 Three months ended November 30,
20202019
Sales$56,548 $51,581 
Gross profit2,472 7,733 
Net earnings (loss)(4,798)1,528 
Share of earnings (loss) from equity method investments(1,350)4 

The summarized financial information for equity method investments has been included on an aggregated basis for all investments as reported for the three months ended November 30, 2020 and November 30, 2019, respectively.

Note 6. Goodwill and other intangible assets

Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are evaluated for impairment annually during the fourth quarter, or more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit or intangible asset below its carrying value. During

Based on the analysis completed during fiscal 2020, as of June 1, 2020 valuation date, the fair values of the Company’s reporting units exceeded their carrying amounts ranging from approximately 4% to approximately 239% excluding Boots reporting unit for which the excess of fair value over carrying amount was nominal due to an impairment charge recognized during the three months ended November 30, 2019, the Company completed quantitative impairment analysis for goodwill related to the BootsMay 31, 2020. Other international reporting unit within the Retail Pharmacy International division. Based on this analysis, theunit's fair value of Boots reporting unit iswas in excess of its carrying value by approximately 4%, as compared to approximately 9% based on. The fair values of the June 1, 2019 valuation date. The Company will continue to monitor industry trends, market trends and the impact it may have onindefinite-lived tradename intangibles within the Boots reporting unit. unit exceeded their carrying value amounts ranging from approximately 4% to approximately 31%, except for certain Boots tradename assets impaired during the three months ended May 31, 2020 and pharmacy licenses impaired during the year ended August 31, 2019. As of November 30, 2020, the carrying values of goodwill were $1.1 billion and $0.6 billion for Boots reporting unit and Other international reporting unit, respectively. As of November 30, 2020, the carrying value of the indefinite-lived intangibles within the Boots reporting unit was $7.3 billion.

The determination of the fair value of the reporting units requires usthe Company to make significant estimates and assumptions. assumptions including the business and financial performance of the Company’s reporting units, as well as how such performance may be impacted by COVID-19.

Although the Company believes its estimates of fair value are reasonable, actual financial results could differ from those estimates due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making such estimates. Changes in assumptions concerning future financial results or other underlying assumptions, including the impact of COVID-19, could have a significant impact on either

WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q14
WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
the fair value of the reporting units and indefinite-lived intangibles, the amount of any goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible impairment charge,charges, or both. These estimates can be affected by a number of factors including, but not limited to, the impact of COVID-19, its severity, duration and its impact on global economies, general economic conditions availability of market information as well as our profitability. The Company will continue to monitor these potential impacts, including the impact of COVID-19 and economic, industry and market trends and the impact these may have on Boots and Other international reporting units.

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment consist of the following (in millions):
Goodwill rollforward:Goodwill rollforward:Retail Pharmacy USARetail Pharmacy InternationalPharmaceutical WholesaleWalgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.
August 31, 2020August 31, 2020$10,553 $1,593 $3,122 $15,268 
AcquisitionsAcquisitions1 0 3 4 
Retail Pharmacy USARetail Pharmacy InternationalPharmaceutical WholesaleWalgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.
August 31, 2019$10,491  $3,179  $2,890  $16,560  
Acquisitions8  —  —  8  
Currency translation adjustmentsCurrency translation adjustments—  110  122  232  Currency translation adjustments0 18 9 27 
November 30, 2019$10,500  $3,289  $3,012  $16,800  
November 30, 2020November 30, 2020$10,554 $1,612 $3,133 $15,299 

The carrying amount and accumulated amortization of intangible assets consist of the following (in millions):
- 13 -

November 30, 2019August 31, 2019
Intangible assetsIntangible assetsNovember 30, 2020August 31, 2020
Gross amortizable intangible assetsGross amortizable intangible assets  Gross amortizable intangible assets  
Customer relationships and loyalty card holders1
Customer relationships and loyalty card holders1
$4,391  $4,290  
Customer relationships and loyalty card holders1
$4,409 $4,389 
Favorable lease interests and non-compete agreements2
57  654  
Trade names and trademarksTrade names and trademarks473  461  Trade names and trademarks419 410 
Purchasing and payer contractsPurchasing and payer contracts373  382  Purchasing and payer contracts337 337 
Non-compete agreements and othersNon-compete agreements and others61 61 
Total gross amortizable intangible assetsTotal gross amortizable intangible assets5,294  5,787  Total gross amortizable intangible assets5,226 5,197 
Accumulated amortizationAccumulated amortization  Accumulated amortization  
Customer relationships and loyalty card holders1
Customer relationships and loyalty card holders1
$1,364  $1,262  
Customer relationships and loyalty card holders1
$1,603 $1,511 
Favorable lease interests and non-compete agreements2
27  410  
Trade names and trademarksTrade names and trademarks264  250  Trade names and trademarks242 228 
Purchasing and payer contractsPurchasing and payer contracts97  99  Purchasing and payer contracts101 95 
Non-compete agreements and othersNon-compete agreements and others26 26 
Total accumulated amortizationTotal accumulated amortization1,753  2,021  Total accumulated amortization1,972 1,860 
Total amortizable intangible assets, netTotal amortizable intangible assets, net$3,541  $3,766  Total amortizable intangible assets, net$3,254 $3,337 
Indefinite-lived intangible assetsIndefinite-lived intangible assets  Indefinite-lived intangible assets  
Trade names and trademarksTrade names and trademarks$5,529  $5,232  Trade names and trademarks$5,410 $5,388 
Pharmacy licensesPharmacy licenses1,985  1,878  Pharmacy licenses2,042 2,028 
Total indefinite-lived intangible assetsTotal indefinite-lived intangible assets$7,514  $7,110  Total indefinite-lived intangible assets$7,452 $7,416 
Total intangible assets, netTotal intangible assets, net$11,055  $10,876  Total intangible assets, net$10,706 $10,753 
1Includes purchased prescription files.
2 Transferred favorable lease interest to right-of-use assets upon the adoption of ASC 842. Refer to note 17, new accounting pronouncements for additional information.

Amortization expense for intangible assets was $118$115 million and $134$118 million for the three months ended November 30, 20192020 and 2018,November 30, 2019, respectively.

Estimated future annual amortization expense for the next five fiscal years for intangible assets recorded at November 30, 20192020 is as follows (in millions):
 20212022202320242025
Estimated annual amortization expense$423  $404  $371  $352  $328  
 20222023202420252026
Estimated annual amortization expense$434 $400 $381 $348 $328 

WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q15
WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

- 14 -
Note 7. Debt

Debt consists of the following (all amounts are presented in millions of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated):
 November 30, 2019August 31, 2019
Short-term debt 1
  
Commercial paper$2,623  $2,400  
Credit facilities 2
2,629  1,624  
$8 billion note issuance 3,4
2.700% unsecured notes due 2019—  1,250  
£700 million note issuance 3,4
2.875% unsecured Pound sterling notes due 2020515  —  
Other 5
457  464  
Total short-term debt$6,225  $5,738  
Long-term debt 1
  
$6 billion note issuance 3,4
  
3.450% unsecured notes due 2026$1,890  $1,890  
4.650% unsecured notes due 2046591  591  
$8 billion note issuance 3,4
3.300% unsecured notes due 20211,247  1,247  
3.800% unsecured notes due 20241,992  1,992  
4.500% unsecured notes due 2034495  495  
4.800% unsecured notes due 20441,493  1,492  
£700 million note issuance 3,4
2.875% unsecured Pound sterling notes due 2020—  488  
3.600% unsecured Pound sterling notes due 2025386  365  
€750 million note issuance 3,4
2.125% unsecured Euro notes due 2026821  824  
$4 billion note issuance 3,6
3.100% unsecured notes due 20221,197  1,197  
4.400% unsecured notes due 2042493  493  
Other 7
24  25  
Total long-term debt, less current portion$10,628  $11,098  

1Carryingcarrying values are presented net of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs, where applicable, and foreign currency denominated debt has beenis translated using the spot rates at November 30, 2019 and August 31, 2019, respectively.
2Credit facilities primarily include debt outstanding under the various credit facilities described in more detail below.
3The $6 billion, $8 billion, £0.7 billion, €0.75 billion, and $4 billion note issuances as of November 30, 2019 had fair values and carrying values of $2.5 billion and $2.5 billion, $5.4 billion and $5.2 billion, $0.9 billion and $0.9 billion, $0.9 billion and $0.8 billion, and $1.7 billion and $1.7 billion, respectively. The fair valuesthe balance sheet date. Debt consists of the notes outstandingfollowing (all amounts are Level 1 fair value measurespresented in millions of U.S. dollars and determined based on quoted market price and translated at the November 30, 2019 spot rate, as applicable. The fair values and carrying values of thesedebt issuances do not include notes that have been redeemed or repaid as of November 30, 2019.are denominated in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted):

4
 November 30, 2020August 31, 2020
Short-term debt  
Commercial paper$1,662 $1,517 
Credit facilities1,617 1,071 
£700 million note issuance 1
2.875% unsecured Pound sterling notes due 20200 533 
$8 billion note issuance 1
3.300% unsecured notes due 20211,249 0 
Other 2
718 418 
Total short-term debt$5,245 $3,538 
Long-term debt  
$1.5 billion note issuance 1
3.200% unsecured notes due 2030$497 $497 
4.100% unsecured notes due 2050990 990 
$6 billion note issuance 1
  
3.450% unsecured notes due 20261,892 1,891 
4.650% unsecured notes due 2046591 591 
$8 billion note issuance 1
3.300% unsecured notes due 20210 1,248 
3.800% unsecured notes due 20241,994 1,993 
4.500% unsecured notes due 2034496 496 
4.800% unsecured notes due 20441,493 1,493 
£700 million note issuance 1
3.600% unsecured Pound sterling notes due 2025400 398 
€750 million note issuance 1
2.125% unsecured Euro notes due 2026896 891 
$4 billion note issuance3
3.100% unsecured notes due 20221,198 1,198 
4.400% unsecured notes due 2042493 493 
Other 4
34 24 
Total long-term debt, less current portion$10,973 $12,203 

1Notes are unsubordinated debt obligations of Walgreens Boots Alliancethe Company and rank equally in right of payment with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of Walgreens Boots Alliancethe Company from time to time outstanding. On October 20, 2020, the Company redeemed in full the £400 million aggregate principal amount outstanding of its 2.875% notes due 2020 issued by the Company on November 20, 2014.
52Other short-term debt represents a mix of fixed and variable rate debt with various maturities and working capital facilities denominated in various currencies.
- 15 -
63Notes are senior debt obligations of Walgreen Co. and rank equally with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of Walgreen Co. On December 31, 2014, Walgreens Boots Alliancethe Company fully and unconditionally guaranteed the outstanding notes on an unsecured and unsubordinated basis. The guarantee, for so long as it is in place, is an unsecured,

WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q16
WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
unsubordinated debt obligation of Walgreens Boots Alliancethe Company and will rank equally in right of payment with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of Walgreens Boots Alliance.the Company.
74Other long-term debt represents a mix of fixed and variable rate debt in various currencies with various maturities.

$1.5 Billion Note Issuance
On April 15, 2020, the Company issued in an underwritten public offering $0.5 billion of 3.20% notes due 2030 and $1.0 billion of 4.10% notes due 2050. Total issuance costs relating to the notes, including underwriting discounts and offering expenses were $13.3 million.

Credit facilities

December 23, 2020 Revolving Credit Agreement
On December 23, 2020, the Company entered into a revolving credit agreement (the “2020 Revolving Credit Agreement”) with the lenders from time to time party thereto. The 2020 Revolving Credit Agreement includes a (i) a $1.25 billion senior unsecured 364-day revolving credit facility (the “364-Day Facility”) and (ii) a $2.25 billion senior unsecured 18-month revolving credit facility, with a swing line subfacility commitment amount of $350 million. The 364-Day Facility’s termination date is the earlier of (i) 364 days from December 23, 2020,the effective date (subject to the extension thereof pursuant to the 2020 Revolving Credit Agreement) and (ii) the date of termination in whole of the aggregate amount of the revolving commitments under the 364-Day Facility pursuant to the 2020 Revolving Credit Agreement. The 18-Month Facility’s termination date is the earlier of (i) 18 months from the effective date (subject to the extension thereof pursuant to the 2020 Revolving Credit Agreement) and (ii) the date of termination in whole of the aggregate amount of the revolving commitments under the 18-Month Facility pursuant to the 2020 Revolving Credit Agreement.

April 7, 2020 Revolving Credit Agreement
On April 7, 2020, the Company and with WBA Financial Services Limited, a private limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales (“WBAFSL”), as co-borrowers, entered into a $500 million revolving credit agreement (the “April 7, 2020 Revolving Credit Agreement”) with the lenders from time to time party thereto. The April 7, 2020 Revolving Credit Agreement is a senior unsecured revolving credit facility, with a facility termination date of the earlier of (a) 364-days from April 7, 2020 and (b) the date of termination in whole of the aggregate amount of the commitments pursuant to the April 7, 2020 Revolving Credit Agreement. The Company and WBAFSL are co-borrowers under the April 7, 2020 Revolving Credit Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the April 7, 2020 Revolving Credit Agreement, the Company provides a guarantee of any obligations of WBAFSL under the April 7, 2020 Revolving Credit Agreement. As of November 30, 2020, there were 0 borrowings outstanding under the April 7, 2020 Revolving Credit Agreement. The April 7, 2020 Revolving Credit Agreement was terminated in accordance with its terms and conditions on December 23, 2020. The April 7, 2020 Revolving Credit Agreement was terminated concurrently with the execution of the 2020 Revolving Credit Agreement described above.

April 2020 Revolving Bilateral and Club Credit Agreements
The Company entered into a $750 million revolving credit agreement on April 1, 2020 (the “April 2020 Revolving Bilateral Credit Agreement”) and a $1.325 billion revolving credit agreement on April 2, 2020 (the “April 2020 Revolving Club Credit Agreement” and together with the April 2020 Revolving Bilateral Credit Agreement, the “Other April 2020 Revolving Credit Agreements”) with the lenders from time to time party thereto. Each of the Other April 2020 Revolving Credit Agreements is a senior unsecured revolving credit facility, with a facility termination date of the earlier of (a) March 31, 2021 (which date shall be shortened pursuant to the terms of the applicable Other April 2020 Revolving Credit Agreement if the Company does not extend the maturity date of certain of its existing credit agreements or enter into new bank or bond financings with a certain maturity date and above an aggregate principal amount as described in the applicable Other April 2020 Revolving Credit Agreement) and (b) the date of termination in whole of the aggregate amount of the commitments pursuant to the applicable Other April 2020 Revolving Credit Agreement. As of November 30, 2020, there were 0 borrowings outstanding under the Other April 2020 Revolving Credit Agreements. The other April 2020 Revolving Credit Agreements were terminated in accordance with their terms and conditions as of December 23, 2020. The other April 2020 Revolving Credit Agreements were terminated concurrently with the execution of the 2020 Revolving Credit Agreement described above.

August 2019 Revolving Credit Agreements
On August 30, 2019, the Company entered into 3 $500 million revolving credit agreements (together, the “August 2019 Revolving Credit Agreements” and each individually, an “August 2019 Revolving Credit Agreement”) with the lenders from time to time party thereto. Each of the August 2019 Revolving Credit Agreements are senior unsecured revolving credit facilities, with facility termination dates of the earlier of (a) 18 months following August 30, 2019, subject to extension thereof pursuant to the applicable August 2019 Revolving Credit Agreement, and (b) the date of termination in whole of the aggregate amount of the commitments pursuant to the applicable August 2019 Revolving Credit Agreement. As of November 30, 2019,2020, there were 0 borrowings outstanding under the August 2019 Revolving Credit Agreements. The August 2019 Revolving

WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q17
WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Credit Agreements were terminated in accordance with their terms and conditions as of December 23, 2020. The August 2019 Revolving Credit Agreements were terminated concurrently with the execution of the 2020 Revolving Credit Agreement described above.

January 2019 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement
On January 18, 2019, the Company entered into a $2.0 billion 364-day revolving credit agreement (as extended, the “January 2019 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement”) with the lenders from time to time party thereto. The January 2019 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement is a senior unsecured 364-day revolving credit facility, with aan original facility termination date of the earlier of (a) 364 days following January 31, 2019, the date of the effectiveness of the commitments pursuant to the January 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement, subject to extension thereof pursuant to the January 2019 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement, and (b) the date of termination in whole of the aggregate amount of the commitments pursuant to the January 2019 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement.extension. On December 18, 2019, the Company entered into an Extension Agreement (the “Extension Agreement”) relating to the January 2019 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement with the lenders party thereto and Mizuho, as administrative agent. The Extension Agreement extendsextended the Maturity Date (as defined in the January 2019 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement) for an additional period of 364 days to January 28, 2021. Such extension shall becomebecame effective on January 30, 2020, subject to the Company satisfying certain customary conditions set forth in the Extension Agreement.2020. As of November 30, 2019,2020, there were $1.1 billion of0 borrowings outstanding under the January 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement. The January 2019 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement was partially terminated in accordance with its terms and conditions, reducing the amount available to $0.5 billion as of December 23, 2020, concurrently with the execution of the 2020 Revolving Credit Agreement described above.

A&R December 2018 Revolving Credit Agreement
On December 21,5, 2018, the Company entered into a $1.0 billion revolving credit agreement (the “December 2018 Revolving Credit Agreement”) with the lenders from time to time party thereto. The December 2018 Revolving Credit Agreement is a senior unsecured revolving credit facility with a facility termination date of the earlier of (a) 18 months following January 28, 2019, the date of the effectiveness of the commitments pursuant to the December 2018 Revolving Credit Agreement, subject to extension thereof pursuant to the December 2018 Revolving Credit Agreement, and (b) the date of termination in whole of the aggregate amount of the commitments pursuant to the December 2018 Revolving Credit Agreement. As of November 30, 2019, there were $300 million of borrowings outstanding under the December 2018 Revolving Credit Agreement.

December 2018 Credit Agreement
On December 5, 2018, Walgreens Boots Alliance entered into a $1.0 billion term loan credit agreement (as amended, the “December 2018 Credit Agreement”) with the lenders from time to time party thereto and, on August 9, 2019, the Company entered into an amendment to such credit agreement (such credit agreement as so amended, the “December 2018 Credit Agreement”) to permit the Company to borrow, repay and reborrow amounts borrowed thereunder prior to the maturity date. TheOn April 2, 2020, the Company amended and restated the December 2018 Credit Agreement is(such credit agreement as so amended and restated, the “A&R December 2018 Credit Agreement”). The A&R December 2018 Credit Agreement governs a $2.0 billion senior unsecured revolving credit facility, consisting of the initial $1.0 billion senior unsecured revolving facility with(the "Initial Commitments") previously governed by the December 2018 Credit Agreement and a new $1.0 billion senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the "New Commitments"). The facility termination date ofis the earlier of (a) January 29, 2021 subject(which date shall be extended to extension thereofFebruary 26, 2021 or July 31, 2021 pursuant to the terms of the A&R December 2018 Credit Agreement if the Company extends the maturity date of certain of its existing credit agreements or enters into new bank or bond financings with a certain maturity date and above an aggregate principal amount as described in the A&R December 2018 Credit Agreement ) and (b) the date of termination in whole of the aggregate amount of the commitments pursuant to the A&R December 2018 Credit Agreement. As of November 30, 2019,2020, there were $500 million of$0.7 billion borrowings outstanding under the A&R December 2018 Credit Agreement. Concurrently with the execution of the 2020 Revolving Credit Agreement described above, the A&R December 2018 Credit Agreement was partially terminated in accordance with its terms and conditions, by the cancellation of $1 billion of New Commitments, thereby reducing the amount available to $1 billion of Initial Commitments thereunder as of December 23, 2020. The A&R was also amended to set the final maturity date under the agreement at January 29, 2021.

Amended November 2018 Credit Agreement
On November 30, 2018, the Company entered into a $1.0 billion credit agreement, (as amended, the “November 2018 Credit Agreement”) with the lenders from time to time party thereto and, on March 25, 2019, the Company entered into an amendment to such credit agreement reflecting certain changes to the borrowing notice provisions thereto. The November 2018 Credit Agreement includesconsisting of a $500 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility and a $500 million senior unsecured term loan facility, with the lenders from time to time party thereto, on March 25, 2019, the Company entered into an amendment to such credit agreement (such credit agreement as so amended, the “November 2018 Credit Agreement”) reflecting certain changes to the borrowing notice provisions thereto. On April 2, 2020, the Company entered into a second amendment to the November 2018 Credit Agreement (such credit agreement as so further amended, the “Amended November 2018 Credit Agreement”) which amendment became effective as of May 29, 2020. As of May 29, 2020, the $500 million revolving credit facility portion of the November 2018 Credit Agreement was converted into a term loan facility, such that the Amended November 2018 Credit Agreement consists of a $1.0 billion senior unsecured term loan facility. The facility termination date is with respect to the revolving credit facility, the earlier of (a) May 30, 2020 and (b) the date of termination in whole of the aggregate amount of the revolving commitments pursuant to the November 2018 Credit Agreement and, with respect to the term loan facility, the earlier of (a) May 30, 202029, 2021 and (b) the date of acceleration of all term loans pursuant tounder the Amended November 2018 Credit Agreement.Agreement pursuant to its terms. As of November 30, 2019,2020, there were $700 million$0.9 billion of borrowings outstanding under the Amended November 2018 Credit Agreement.

- 16 -
August 2018 Revolving Credit Agreement
On August 29, 2018, the Company entered into a revolving credit agreement (the “August 2018 Revolving Credit Agreement”) with the lenders and letter of credit issuers from time to time party thereto. The August 2018 Revolving Credit Agreement is an unsecured revolving credit facility with an aggregate commitment in the amount of $3.5 billion, with a letter of credit subfacility commitment amount of $500 million. The facility termination date is the earlier of (a) August 29, 2023, subject to extension thereof pursuant to the August 2018 Revolving Credit Agreement, and (b) the date of termination in whole of the aggregate amount of the revolving commitments pursuant to the August 2018 Revolving Credit Agreement. As of November 30, 2019,2020, there were 0 borrowings outstanding under the August 2018 Revolving Credit Agreement.

WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q18
WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

Debt covenants
Each of the Company’s credit facilities described above contain a covenant to maintain, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, a ratio of consolidated debt to total capitalization not to exceed 0.60:1.00, subject to increase in certain circumstances set forth in the applicable credit agreement. The credit facilities also contain various other customary covenants.

Commercial paper
The Company periodically borrows under its commercial paper program and may borrow under it in future periods. The Company had average daily U.S. commercial paper outstanding of $2.9$1.6 billion and $1.8$2.9 billion of at a weighted average interest rate of 2.55%0.63% and 2.61%2.55% for the three months ended November 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. A subsidiary of the Company had average daily commercial paper outstanding, which was issued under the Joint HM Treasury and 2018, respectively.Bank of England's COVID Corporate Financing Facility commercial paper program, of £300 million or approximately $401 million at a weighted average interest rate of 0.43% for the three months ended November 30, 2020. The subsidiary's repayment obligations are guaranteed by the Company.

Interest
Interest paid by the Company was $245$234 million and $237$245 million for the three months ended November 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, respectively.

Note 8. Financial instruments

The Company uses derivative instruments to manage its exposure to interest rate and foreign currency exchange risks.

The Company has non-U.S. dollar denominated net investments and uses foreign currency denominated financial instruments, specifically foreign currency derivatives and foreign currency denominated debt, to hedge its foreign currency risk.

The Company utilizes foreign currency forward contracts and other foreign currency derivatives to hedge significant committed and highly probable future transactions and cash flows denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the Company or its subsidiaries.

The Company uses interest rate swaps from time to time to manage the interest rate exposure associated with some of its fixed-rate debt and designates them as fair value hedges. From time to time, the Company uses forward starting interest rate swaps to hedge its interest rate exposure of some of its anticipated debt issuances.

The notional amounts and fair value of derivative instruments outstanding were as follows (in millions):

November 30, 2019NotionalFair valueLocation in Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets
November 30, 2020November 30, 2020NotionalFair valueLocation in Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets
Derivatives designated as hedges:Derivatives designated as hedges:Derivatives designated as hedges:
Cross currency interest rate swapsCross currency interest rate swaps$805  $26  Other non-current assetsCross currency interest rate swaps$674 $9 Other non-current assets
Foreign currency forwardsForeign currency forwards100 1 Other current assets
Foreign currency forwardsForeign currency forwards46 1 Other non-current liabilities
Cross currency interest rate swapsCross currency interest rate swaps50  —  Other current assetsCross currency interest rate swaps264 8 Other non-current liabilities
Cross currency interest rate swaps50  —  Other current liabilities
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swaps1,000 6 Other non-current liabilities
Foreign currency forwardsForeign currency forwards781 11 Other current liabilities
Cross currency interest rate swapsCross currency interest rate swaps207  7  Other non-current liabilitiesCross currency interest rate swaps157 7 Other current liabilities
Derivatives not designated as hedges:Derivatives not designated as hedges:Derivatives not designated as hedges:
Foreign currency forwardsForeign currency forwards1,653  16  Other current assetsForeign currency forwards1,729 15 Other current assets
Foreign currency forwardsForeign currency forwards2,519  79  Other current liabilitiesForeign currency forwards2,677 50 Other current liabilities
Total return swapTotal return swap219 1 Other current liabilities

- 17 -
WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q19
WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
August 31, 2019NotionalFair valueLocation in Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets
Derivatives designated as hedges:
  
August 31, 2020August 31, 2020NotionalFair valueLocation in Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets
Derivatives designated as hedges:Derivatives designated as hedges:
Cross currency interest rate swapsCross currency interest rate swaps$800  $73  Other non-current assetsCross currency interest rate swaps$722 $16 Other non-current assets
Foreign currency forwardsForeign currency forwards18  1  Other current assetsForeign currency forwards100 1 Other current assets
Derivatives not designated as hedges:
  
Cross currency interest rate swapsCross currency interest rate swaps50 0 Other current assets
Foreign currency forwardsForeign currency forwards49 1 Other non-current liabilities
Cross currency interest rate swapsCross currency interest rate swaps318 13 Other non-current liabilities
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swaps1,000 10 Other non-current liabilities
Foreign currency forwardsForeign currency forwards671 23 Other current liabilities
Cross currency interest rate swapsCross currency interest rate swaps103 3 Other current liabilities
Derivatives not designated as hedges:Derivatives not designated as hedges:
Foreign currency forwardsForeign currency forwards3,485  87  Other current assetsForeign currency forwards1,930 19 Other current assets
Foreign currency forwardsForeign currency forwards707  6  Other current liabilitiesForeign currency forwards2,934 56 Other current liabilities
Total return swapTotal return swap205 1 Other current liabilities

Net investment hedges
The Company uses cross currency interest rate swaps as hedges ofand foreign currency forward contracts to hedge net investments in subsidiaries with non-U.S. dollar functional currencies. For qualifying net investment hedges, changes in the fair value of the derivatives are recorded in the currency translation adjustment within accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
Cash flow hedges
The Company uses interest rate swaps to hedge the variability in forecasted cash flows of certain floating-rate debt. For qualifying cash flow hedges, changes in the fair value of the derivatives are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), and released to the Consolidated Statements of Earnings when the hedged cash flows affect earnings.
Derivatives not designated as hedges
The Company enters into derivative transactions that are not designated as accounting hedges. These derivative instruments are economic hedges of foreign currency risks. The Company also utilizes total return swaps to economically hedge variability in compensation charges related to certain deferred compensation obligations. The income and (expenses) due to changes in fair value of these derivative instruments were recognized in earnings as follows (in millions):

 Three months ended November 30,  Three months ended November 30,
Location in Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings20192018 Location in Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings20202019
Foreign currency forwardsForeign currency forwardsSelling, general and administrative (expenses) income$(74) $45  Foreign currency forwardsSelling, general and administrative expenses$(29)$(74)
Total return swapTotal return swapSelling, general and administrative expenses13 0 
Foreign currency forwardsForeign currency forwardsOther income11  3  Foreign currency forwardsOther income (expense)(9)11 

Derivatives credit risk
Counterparties to derivative financial instruments expose the Company to credit-related losses in the event of counterparty nonperformance, and the Company regularly monitors the credit worthiness of each counterparty.

Derivatives offsetting
The Company does not offset the fair value amounts of derivative instruments subject to master netting agreements in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.


WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q20
WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Note 9. Fair value measurements

The Company measures certain assets and liabilities in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, which defines fair value as the price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. In addition, it establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes observable and unobservable inputs used to measure fair value into three broad levels:

Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical assets and liabilities. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs.
Level 2 - Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets.
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data available. The fair value hierarchy gives the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs.

- 18 -
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows (in millions):
November 30, 2019Level 1Level 2Level 3 November 30, 2020Level 1Level 2Level 3
Assets:
Assets:
    
Assets:
    
Money market funds1
Money market funds1
$112  $112  $—  $—  
Money market funds1
$309 $309 $0 $0 
Investments in equity securities2
Investments in equity securities2
4  4  —  —  
Investments in equity securities2
13 13 0 0 
Foreign currency forwards3
16  —  16  —  
Cross currency interest rate swaps4
26  —  26  —  
Investments in debt securities3
Investments in debt securities3
20 0 0 20 
Foreign currency forwards4
Foreign currency forwards4
16 0 16 0 
Cross currency interest rate swaps5
Cross currency interest rate swaps5
9 0 9 0 
WarrantsWarrants3 0 3 0 
Liabilities:
Liabilities:
    
Liabilities:
    
Foreign currency forwards3
79  —  79  —  
Cross currency interest rate swaps4
7  —  7  —  
Foreign currency forwards4
Foreign currency forwards4
62 0 62 0 
Cross currency interest rate swaps5
Cross currency interest rate swaps5
15 0 15 0 
Interest rate swaps5
Interest rate swaps5
6 0 6 0 
Total return swapTotal return swap1 0 1 0 

August 31, 2019Level 1Level 2Level 3 August 31, 2020Level 1Level 2Level 3
Assets:
Assets:
    
Assets:
    
Money market funds1
Money market funds1
$217  $217  $—  $—  
Money market funds1
$6 $6 $0 $0 
Investments in equity securities2
Investments in equity securities2
5  5  —  —  
Investments in equity securities2
1 1 0 0 
Foreign currency forwards3
88  —  88  —  
Cross currency interest rate swaps4
73  —  73  —  
Foreign currency forwards4
Foreign currency forwards4
20 0 20 0 
Cross currency interest rate swaps5
Cross currency interest rate swaps5
16 0 16 0 
Liabilities:
Liabilities:
    
Liabilities:
    
Foreign currency forwards3
6  —  6  —  
Foreign currency forwards4
Foreign currency forwards4
80 0 80 0 
Cross currency interest rate swaps5
Cross currency interest rate swaps5
16 0 16 0 
Interest rate swaps5
Interest rate swaps5
100 100 
Total return swapTotal return swap10 10 

1Money market funds are valued at the closing price reported by the fund sponsor.
2Fair values of quoted investments are based on current bid prices as of November 30, 20192020 and August 31, 2019.2020.
3Level 3 debt securities are valued using standard valuation techniques based on income and market approach.
4The fair value of forward currency contracts is estimated by discounting the difference between the contractual forward price and the current available forward price for the residual maturity of the contract using observable market rates. See noteNote 8, financialFinancial instruments, for additional information.
45The fair value of cross currency interest rate swaps and interest rate swaps is calculated by discounting the estimated future cash flows based on the applicable observable yield curves. See noteNote 8, financialFinancial instruments, for additional information.


WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q21
WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
There were no transfers between Levels for the three months ended November 30, 2019.2020.

The carrying value of the Company's commercial paper and credit facilities approximated their respective fair values due to their short-term nature.

The Company reports its debt instruments under the guidance of ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments, which requires disclosure of the fair value of the Company’s debt in the footnotes to the consolidated financial statements. Unless otherwise noted,Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements. As of November 30, 2020, the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of long term notes outstanding including the current portion were $12.2 billion and $13.4 billion, respectively. The fair values of the notes outstanding are Level 1 fair value for all notes wasmeasures and determined based uponon quoted market pricesprice and therefore categorizedtranslated at the November 30, 2020 spot rate, as Level 1.applicable. The fair values and carrying values of these issuances do not include notes that have been redeemed or repaid as of November 30, 2020. See noteNote 7, debt,Debt, for further information.

The carrying values of accounts receivable and trade accounts payable approximated their respective fair values due to their short-term nature.

Note 10. Commitments and contingencies

The Company is involved in legal proceedings, including litigation, arbitration and other claims, and investigations, inspections, subpoenas, audits, claims, inquiries and similar actions by pharmacy, healthcare, tax and other governmental authorities, arising in the normal course of the Company’s business, including the matters described below. Legal proceedings, in general, and securities, class action and multi-district litigation, in particular, can be expensive and disruptive. Some of these suits may purport or may be determined to be class actions and/or involve parties seeking large and/or indeterminate amounts, including punitive or exemplary damages, and may remain unresolved for several years. From time to time, the Company is also involved in legal proceedings as a plaintiff involving antitrust, tax, contract, intellectual property and other matters. Gain contingencies, if any, are recognized when they are realized.

- 19 -
Like other companies in the retail pharmacy and pharmaceutical wholesale industries, the Company is subject to extensive regulation by national, state and local government agencies in the United StatesU.S. and other countries in which it operates. There continues to be a heightened level of review and/or audit by regulatory authorities of, and increased litigation regarding, the Company’s and the rest of the health care and related industry’s business, compliance and reporting practices. As a result, the Company regularly is the subject of government actions of the types described above. The Company also may be named from time to time in qui tam actions initiated by private third parties. In such actions, the private parties purport to act on behalf of federal or state governments, allege that false claims have been submitted for payment by the government and may receive an award if their claims are successful. After a private party has filed a qui tam action, the government must investigate the private party's claim and determine whether to intervene in and take control over the litigation. These actions may remain under seal while the government makes this determination. If the government declines to intervene, the private party may nonetheless continue to pursue the litigation on his or her own purporting to act on behalf of the government.

The results of legal proceedings, including government investigations, are often uncertain and difficult to predict, and the costs incurred in these matters can be substantial, regardless of the outcome. With respect to litigation and other legal proceedings where the Company has determined that a material loss is reasonably possible, the Company is unable to estimate the amount or range of reasonably possible loss due to the inherent difficulty of predicting the outcome of and uncertainties regarding such litigation and legal proceedings. The Company believes that its defenses and assertions in pending legal proceedings have merit and does not believe that any of these pending matters, after consideration of applicable reserves and rights to indemnification, will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position. However, substantial unanticipated verdicts, fines and rulings do sometimes occur. As a result, the Company could from time to time incur judgments, enter into settlements or revise its expectations regarding the outcome of certain matters, and such developments could have a material adverse effect on its results of operations in the period in which the amounts are accrued and/or its cash flows in the period in which the amounts are paid. In addition, as a result of governmental investigations or proceedings, the Company may be subject to damages, civil or criminal fines or penalties, or other sanctions, including the possible suspension or loss of licensure and/or suspension or exclusion from participation in government programs.

On December 29, 2014, a putative shareholder filed a derivative action in federal court in the Northern District of Illinois against certain current and former directors and officers of Walgreen Co., and Walgreen Co., as a nominal defendant, arising out of certain public statements the Company made regarding its former fiscal 2016 goals. (Cutler v. Wasson et al., No. 1:14-cv-10408 (N.D. Ill.)) The action asserts claims for breach of fiduciary duty, waste and unjust enrichment. On April 10, 2015, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss. On May 18, 2015, the

WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q22
WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
case was stayed in light of a securities class action that was filed on April 10, 2015. After a ruling issued on September 30, 2016 in the securities class action, which is2015, described below, onbelow. On November 3, 2016, the Court entered a stipulation and order extending the stay until the resolution of the securities class action.

On April 10, 2015, a putative shareholder filed a securities class action in federal court in the Northern District of Illinois against Walgreen Co. and certain former officers of Walgreen Co. (Washtenaw County Employees’ Retirement System v. Walgreen Co. et al., No. 1:15-cv-3187 (N.D. Ill.)) The action asserts claims for violation of the federal securities laws arising out of certain public statements the Company made regarding its former fiscal 2016 goals. On June 16, 2015, the Court entered an order appointing a lead plaintiff. PursuantA motion to the Court’s order, lead plaintiff fileddismiss a consolidated class action complaint filed on August 17, 2015 and defendants moved to dismiss the complaint on October 16, 2015. On September 30, 2016, the Court issued an order grantingwas granted in part and denyingdenied in part defendants’ motion to dismiss. Defendants filed their answer to the complaint on November 4, 2016 and filed an amended answer on January 16, 2017. Plaintiff filed itsSeptember 30, 2016. The court granted plaintiff’s motion for class certification on April 21, 2017. The Court granted plaintiffs’ motion on March 29, 2018 and merits discovery is proceeding. On December 19, 2018, plaintiffsplaintiff filed a first amended complaint and defendants movedon December 19, 2018. A motion to dismiss the newfirst amended complaint on February 19, 2019. On September 23, 2019, the Court issued an order grantingwas granted in part and denyingdenied in part defendants’ motion to dismiss. Discoveryon September 23, 2019. Fact discovery has concluded and expert discovery is proceeding.in progress.

On December 11, 2017, purported Rite Aid shareholders filed an amended complaint in a putative class action lawsuit in the United StatesU.S. District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania (the “M.D. Pa. action”) arising out of transactions contemplated by the merger agreement between the Company and Rite Aid. The amended complaint alleged that the Company and certain of its officers made false or misleading statements regarding the transactions. The Court denied the Company’s motion to dismiss the amended complaint on April 15, 2019. The Company filed an answer and affirmative defenses, discovery commenced, and plaintiffs have filed athe Court granted plaintiffs' motion for class certification. The Company’s response to that motion wasIn October and December 2020, two separate purported Rite Aid Shareholders filed on December 20, 2019.lawsuits in the same court as the M.D. Pa. action opting out of the class in the M.D. Pa. action making nearly identical allegations as those in the M.D. Pa. action.

In June 2019, a Fred’s, Inc. shareholder filed a nearly identical lawsuit to the M.D. Pa. action in the United StatesU.S. District Court for the Western District of Tennessee, except naming Fred’s, Inc. and one of its former officers along with the Company and certain of its officers. Lead plaintiffs filed an amended complaint on November 4, 2019, which is substantially the same as the original complaint. The Company's motion to dismiss to the amended complaint was filed on December 19, 2019.is fully briefed and awaits the Court's ruling.

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As previously disclosed, the Company was also named as a defendant in a putative class action lawsuit similar to the M.D. Pa. action filed in State of Pennsylvania in the Court of Common Pleas of Cumberland County, which was terminated by the court for lack of prosecution in November 2018.

In December 2017, the United StatesU.S. Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation consolidated numerous cases filed against an array of defendants by various plaintiffs such as counties, cities, hospitals, Indian tribes, and others, alleging claims generally concerning the impacts of widespread opioid abuse. The consolidated multidistrict litigation, (“MDL”), captioned In re National Prescription Opiate Litigation (MDL No. 2804)2804, Case No. 17-md-2804), is pending in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Ohio ("N.D. Ohio"). The Company is named as a defendant in a subset of the cases included in this MDL. The first bellwether trialinvolved in the following MDL which had been scheduled for October 2019, was terminated. The MDL court then selected several new bellwether cases, including three involving the Company:cases: (1) one to remaintwo consolidated cases in N.D. Ohio (County of Summit, Ohio, et al. v. Purdue Pharma L.P., et al., Case No. 18-op-45090; County of Cuyahoga, Ohio, et al. v. Purdue Pharma L.P., Case No. 18-op-45004), previously scheduled for trial in October 2020;November 2020 but postponed indefinitely; (2) one to be remanded to the United States District Court for the Southern District of West Virginia; and (3) one to be remanded to the United StatesU. S. District Court for the Eastern District of Oklahoma. PlaintiffsOklahoma (The Cherokee Nation v. McKesson Corp., et al., Case No. 18-CV-00056-RAW-SPS); (3) one remanded to the U. S. District Court for the Northern District of California (City and County of San Francisco, et al. v. Purdue Pharma L.P., et al., Case No. 3:18-cv-07591-CRB), scheduled for trial in the West Virginia action subsequently severed their claims against the Company from that matter. October 2021; and (4) two additional consolidated cases in N.D. Ohio (County of Lake, Ohio v. Purdue Pharma L.P., et al., Case No. 18-op-45032; County of Trumbull, Ohio v. Purdue Pharma L.P., et al., Case No. 18-op-45079), initially scheduled for trial in May 2021 but recently continued until October 2021.

The Company also has been named as a defendant in numerous lawsuits brought in state courts relating to opioid matters. Trial dates have been set in cases pending in state courts in New Mexico (State of New Mexico, ex rel. Hector Balderas, Attorney General v. Purdue Pharma L.P., et al., Case No. D-101-cv-2017-02541, First Judicial District Court, Santa Fe County, New Mexico - September 2022); West Virginia (In re: Opioid Litigation, Circuit Court of Kanawha County, West Virginia, Civil Action No. 19-C-9000 - November 2021); Missouri (Jefferson County, Missouri v. Dannie E. Williams, M.D., et al., Cause No. 20JE-CC00029, Twenty-Third Judicial Circuit, Jefferson County, Missouri - June 2022); Maryland (Anne Arundel County, Maryland v. Purdue Pharma L.P., et al., Case No. C-02-cv-18-000021, Circuit Court for Anne Arundel County, Maryland - December 2021); Florida (State of Florida, Office of the Attorney General, Department of Legal Affairs v. Purdue Pharma L.P., et al., Case No. 2018-CA-001438, Sixth Judicial Circuit in and for Pasco County, Florida - April 2022); and Nevada (State of Nevada v. McKesson Corporation, et al., Case No. A-19-796755-B, Eighth Judicial District Court, Clark County, Nevada - April 2022). A trial in two consolidated cases in New York state court (County of Suffolk v. Purdue Pharma L.P., et al., Index No. 400001/2017; County of Nassau v. Purdue Pharma L.P., et al., Index No. 400008/2017, Supreme Court of the State of New York, Suffolk County, NY) that had been scheduled for March 2021 was postponed, and no new trial date has been set.

The relief sought by various plaintiffs in these matters is compensatory and punitive damages, as well as injunctive relief. Additionally, the Company has received from the Department of Justice and the Attorney Generals of numerous states subpoenas, civil investigative demands, and/or other requests concerning opioid matters. The Company has also had

On January 22, 2019,
WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q23
WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
communications with the Company announced that it had reached an agreementDepartment of Justice with respect to resolve a civil investigation involving allegations underpurported violations of the federal Controlled Substances Act and the federal False Claims Act by a United States Attorney’s Office, working in conjunction with several states, regardingdispensing prescriptions at certain dispensing practices. PursuantWalgreens locations. As discussed above, legal proceedings, including government investigations, are often uncertain and difficult to the agreement, the Company paid $209 million to the United Statespredict, and the various states involvedcosts and penalties incurred in the matter, substantially all of which was reserved for in the Company’s Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements as of November 30, 2018.these matters can be substantial.

Note 11. Income taxes

The effective tax rate for the three months ended November 30, 20192020 was 3.6% compareda benefit of 38.2%, primarily due to 14.2% for the three months ended November 30, 2018.discrete tax effect of equity losses in AmerisourceBergen. The decrease in the effective tax rate for the three months ended November 30, 2019 was an expense of 3.6%, primarily due to discrete tax benefits recorded during the current period from the reduction of a valuation allowance on net deferred tax assets related to anticipated capital gains.

Income taxes paid for the three months ended November 30, 20192020 were $92$16 million, compared to $61$92 million for the three months ended November 30, 2018.2019.

On December 2, 2019,During the Internal Revenue Service issued final regulations relatingnext twelve months, based on current knowledge, it is reasonably possible the amount of unrecognized tax benefits could decrease by up to the base erosion and anti-avoidance$110 million due to anticipated U.S. federal income tax (“BEAT”) provisions and the foreign tax credit regime under the U.S. tax law changes enacted in December 2017. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of the regulations but does not anticipate a material impact on its financial statements.audit settlements.

Note 12. Retirement benefits

The Company sponsors several retirement plans, including defined benefit plans, defined contribution plans and a postretirement health plan.

Defined benefit pension plans (non-U.S. plans)
The Company has various defined benefit pension plans outside the United States.U.S.. The principal defined benefit pension plan is the Boots Pension Plan (the “Boots Plan”), which covers certain employees in the United Kingdom.UK. The Boots Plan is a funded final salary defined benefit plan providing pensions and death benefits to members. The Boots Plan was closed to future accrual effective July 1, 2010, with pensions calculated based on salaries up until that date. The Boots Plan is governed by a trustee board, which is independent of the Company. The plan is subject to a full funding actuarial valuation on a triennial basis.

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Components of net periodic pension costs for the defined benefit pension plans (in millions):

 Three months ended November 30,
 Location in Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings20192018
Service costsSelling, general and administrative expenses  $2  $1  
Interest costs
Other expense1
35  49  
Expected returns on plan assets/other
Other income1
(71) (60) 
Total net periodic pension costs (income)$(34) $(10) 

1Shown as Other income on Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings.
 Three months ended November 30,
 Location in Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings20202019
Service costsSelling, general and administrative expenses$2 $2 
Interest costsOther income33 35 
Expected returns on plan assets/otherOther income(80)(71)
Total net periodic pension costs (income)$(45)$(34)

The Company made cash contributions to its defined benefit pension plans of $8$10 million for the three months ended November 30, 2019,2020, which primarily related to committed funded payments. The Company plans to contribute an additional $22$29 million to its defined benefit pension plans in fiscal 2020.2021.

Defined contribution plans
The principal retirement plan for U.S. employees is the Walgreen Profit-Sharing Retirement Trust, to which both the Company and participating employees contribute. The Company’s contribution is in the form of a guaranteed match which is made pursuant to the applicable plan document approved by the Walgreen Co. Board of Directors. Plan activity is reviewed periodically by certain Committees of the Walgreens Boots AllianceCompany's Board of Directors. The profit-sharing provision was an expense of $57 million for the three months ended November 30, 2020, compared to an expense of $58 million for the three months ended November 30, 2019 compared to an expense of $61 million for the three months ended November 30, 2018.2019.


WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q24
WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The Company also has certain contract based defined contribution arrangements. The principal one is the Alliance Healthcare & Boots Retirement Savings Plan, which is United KingdomUK based and to which both the Company and participating employees contribute. The cost recognized for the three months ended November 30, 20192020 was $38$30 million, compared to a cost of $31$38 million in the three months ended November 30, 2018.2019.

Note 13. Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

The following is a summary of net changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) by component and net of tax for the three months ended November 30, 20192020 and 2018November 30, 2019 (in millions):

Pension/ post-retirement obligations
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges1
Net investment hedges1
Share of OCI of equity method investmentsCumulative translation adjustmentsTotal Pension/ post-retirement obligationsUnrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedgesNet investment hedgesShare of OCI of equity method investmentsCumulative translation adjustmentsTotal
Balance at August 31, 2019$(48) $(24) $55  $3  $(3,884) $(3,897) 
Balance at August 31, 2020Balance at August 31, 2020$(748)$(31)$(34)$(10)$(2,948)$(3,771)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification adjustmentsOther comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification adjustments(12) (1) (55) (10) 642  564  Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification adjustments17 4 (14)7 72 85 
Amounts reclassified from AOCIAmounts reclassified from AOCI2  1  —  —  3  Amounts reclassified from AOCI(2)1 0 0 3 2 
Tax benefit (provision)Tax benefit (provision)2  —  13  2  —  17  Tax benefit (provision)(4)(1)8 (1)0 1 
Net change in other comprehensive income (loss)Net change in other comprehensive income (loss)(7) —  (42) (8) 642  585  Net change in other comprehensive income (loss)11 4 (7)5 75 88 
Balance at November 30, 2019$(55) $(24) $14  $(5) $(3,242) $(3,313) 
Balance at November 30, 2020Balance at November 30, 2020$(736)$(27)$(41)$(5)$(2,873)$(3,682)

 Pension/ post-retirement obligations
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges1
Net investment hedgesShare of AOCI of equity method investmentsCumulative translation adjustmentsTotal
Balance at August 31, 2019$(48)$(24)$55 $3 $(3,884)$(3,897)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification adjustments(12)(1)(55)(10)642 564 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI2 1 0 0 0 3 
Tax benefit (provision)2 0 13 2 0 17 
Net change in other comprehensive income (loss)(7)0 (42)(8)642 585 
Balance at November 30, 2019$(55)$(24)$14 $5 $(3,242)$(3,313)


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WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q25
WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
 Pension/ post-retirement obligations
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges1
Net investment hedges1
Share of OCI of equity method investmentsCumulative translation adjustmentsTotal
Balance at August 31, 2018$101  $(30) $—  $3  $(3,076) $(3,002) 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification adjustments—  3  —  1  (228) (224) 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI(4) 1  —  —  —  (3) 
Tax benefit (provision)—  (1) —  —  (1) (2) 
Net change in other comprehensive income (loss)(4) 3  —  1  (229) (229) 
Balance at November 30, 2018$97  $(27) $—  $4  $(3,305) $(3,231) 

1 Previously disclosed as unrealized gain (loss) on hedges.

Note 14. Segment reporting

The Company has aligned its operations into 3 reportable segments: Retail Pharmacy USA, Retail Pharmacy International and Pharmaceutical Wholesale. The operating segments have been identified based on the financial data utilized by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (the chief operating decision maker) to assess segment performance and allocate resources among the Company’s operating segments. The chief operating decision maker uses adjusted operating income to assess segment profitability. The chief operating decision maker does not use total assets by segment to make decisions regarding resources; therefore, the total asset disclosure by segment has not been included.

Retail Pharmacy USA
The Retail Pharmacy USA segment consists of the Walgreens business, which includes the operation of retail drugstores, health and wellness services, and mail and central specialty pharmacy services. Sales for the segment are principally derived from the sale of prescription drugs and a wide assortment of retail products, including health and wellness, beauty and personal care and consumables and general merchandise.

Retail Pharmacy International
The Retail Pharmacy International segment consists of pharmacy-led health and beauty retail businesses and optical practices. These businesses include Boots branded stores in the United Kingdom,UK, Thailand, Norway, the Republic of Ireland and the Netherlands, Benavides in Mexico and Ahumada in Chile. Sales for the segment are principally derived from the sale of prescription drugs and health and wellness, beauty and personal care and other consumer products.

Pharmaceutical Wholesale
The Pharmaceutical Wholesale segment consists of the Alliance Healthcare pharmaceutical wholesaling and distribution businesses and an equity method investment in AmerisourceBergen. Wholesale operations are located in the United Kingdom,UK, Germany, France, Turkey, Spain, the Netherlands, Egypt, Norway, Romania, Czech Republic and Lithuania. Sales for the segment are principally derived from wholesaling and distribution of a comprehensive offering of brand-name pharmaceuticals (including specialty pharmaceutical products) and generic pharmaceuticals, health and beauty products, home healthcare supplies and equipment and related services to pharmacies and other healthcare providers.

The results of operations for each reportable segment includes procurement benefits and an allocation of corporate-related overhead costs. The “Eliminations” lines contain items not allocable to the reportable segments, as the information is not utilized by the chief operating decision maker to assess segment performance and allocate resources.

WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q26
WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The following table reflects results of operations of the Company's reportable segments (in millions):
- 23 -

Three months ended November 30,Three months ended November 30,
2019201820202019
Sales:Sales:Sales:
Retail Pharmacy USARetail Pharmacy USA$26,133  $25,721  Retail Pharmacy USA$27,163 $26,133 
Retail Pharmacy InternationalRetail Pharmacy International2,745  2,901  Retail Pharmacy International2,574 2,745 
Pharmaceutical WholesalePharmaceutical Wholesale6,007  5,708  Pharmaceutical Wholesale7,125 6,007 
Eliminations1
Eliminations1
(545) (537) 
Eliminations1
(555)(545)
Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.$34,339  $33,793  Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.$36,307 $34,339 
Adjusted Operating income:Adjusted Operating income:Adjusted Operating income:
Retail Pharmacy USARetail Pharmacy USA$1,155  $1,379  Retail Pharmacy USA$989 $1,155 
Retail Pharmacy InternationalRetail Pharmacy International79  132  Retail Pharmacy International84 79 
Pharmaceutical WholesalePharmaceutical Wholesale229  220  Pharmaceutical Wholesale244 229 
Eliminations1
Eliminations1
—  1  
Eliminations1
1 0 
Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.$1,463  $1,732  Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.$1,318 $1,463 

The following table reconciles adjusted operating income to operating income (in millions):

1
Three months ended November 30,
20192018
Adjusted operating income$1,463  $1,732  
Acquisition-related costs(124) (66) 
Acquisition-related amortization and impairment(118) (123) 
Transformational cost management(86) (30) 
Adjustments to equity earnings in AmerisourceBergen(80) (44) 
LIFO provision(33) (39) 
Store optimization(9) (20) 
Certain legal and regulatory accruals and settlements—  (10) 
Operating income$1,013  $1,400  

1 Eliminations relate to intersegment sales between the Pharmaceutical Wholesale and the Retail Pharmacy International segments.

The following table reconciles adjusted operating income to operating income (loss) (in millions):

Three months ended November 30,
20202019
Adjusted operating income$1,318 $1,463 
Adjustments to equity earnings (loss) in AmerisourceBergen(1,481)(80)
Acquisition-related amortization(116)(118)
Transformational cost management(104)(86)
LIFO provision(33)(33)
Acquisition-related costs(23)(124)
Store optimization— (9)
Operating income (loss)$(440)$1,013 



- 24 -
WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q27
WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Note 15. Sales

The following table summarizes the Company’s sales by segment and by major source (in millions):
Three months ended November 30,Three months ended November 30,
2019201820202019
Retail Pharmacy USARetail Pharmacy USARetail Pharmacy USA
PharmacyPharmacy$19,705  $19,147  Pharmacy$20,869 $19,705 
RetailRetail6,428  6,574  Retail6,294 6,428 
TotalTotal26,133  25,721  Total27,163 26,133 
Retail Pharmacy InternationalRetail Pharmacy InternationalRetail Pharmacy International
PharmacyPharmacy1,001  1,039  Pharmacy1,002 1,001 
RetailRetail1,744  1,862  Retail1,572 1,744 
TotalTotal2,745  2,901  Total2,574 2,745 
Pharmaceutical WholesalePharmaceutical Wholesale6,007  5,708  Pharmaceutical Wholesale7,125 6,007 
Eliminations1
Eliminations1
(545) (537) 
Eliminations1
(555)(545)
Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.$34,339  $33,793  Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.$36,307 $34,339 

1Eliminations relate to intersegment sales between the Pharmaceutical Wholesale and the Retail Pharmacy International segments.

Contract balances with customers
Contract liabilities primarily represent the Company’s obligation to transfer additional goods or services to a customer for which the Company has received consideration, for example the Company’s Balance Rewards®myWalgreens and Boots Advantage Card loyalty programs. Under such programs, customers earn reward points on purchases for redemption at a later date. See noteNote 18, supplementalSupplemental information, for further information on receivables from contracts with customers.

Note 16. Related parties

The Company has a long-term pharmaceutical distribution agreement with AmerisourceBergen pursuant to which the Company sources branded and generic pharmaceutical products from AmerisourceBergen principally for its U.S. operations. Additionally, AmerisourceBergen receives sourcing services for generic pharmaceutical products.

Related party transactions with AmerisourceBergen (in millions):
 Three months ended November 30,
 20192018
Purchases, net$14,476  $14,322  
 Three months ended November 30,
 20202019
Purchases, net$15,441 $14,476 

 November 30, 2019August 31, 2019
Trade accounts payable, net$6,422  $6,484  
 November 30, 2020August 31, 2020
Trade accounts payable, net$6,753 $6,390 





- 25 -
WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q28
WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Note 17. New accounting pronouncements

Adoption of new accounting pronouncements

Financial instruments - hedging and derivativesInstruments
In October 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)March 2020, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2018-16, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Inclusion of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) Overnight Index Swap (“OIS”) Rate as Benchmark Interest Rate for Hedge Accounting Purposes.ASU 2020-03. This ASU permits useimproves and clarifies various financial instruments topics. The ASU includes seven different issues that describe the areas of improvement and the OIS rate based onrelated amendments to GAAP, intended to make the SOFR as a U.S. benchmark interest rate for hedge accounting purposes.standards easier to understand and apply by eliminating inconsistencies and providing clarifications. The Company adopted thisthe new accounting standard oneffective September 1, 2019 on a prospective basis. The2020 and the adoption of this ASU had nodid not have any impact on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

Intangibles – goodwill and other – internal-use software
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other- Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40). This ASU addresses customer’s accounting for implementation costs incurred in a cloud computing arrangement that is a service contract and also adds certain disclosure requirements related to implementation costs incurred for internal-use software and cloud computing arrangements. The amendment aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software (and hosting arrangements that include an internal-use software license). The Company early adopted this new accounting standard on September 1, 2019 on a prospective basis. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.

Contributions made
In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-08, Clarifying the Scope and the Accounting Guidance for Contributions Received and Contributions Made (Topic 958). This ASU clarifies and improves guidance about whether a transfer of assets (or reduction of liabilities) is a contribution or an exchange transaction, and whether a contribution is conditional. The ASU applies to all entities, including business entities, that receive or make contributions of cash or other assets, including promises to give. The Company adopted this new accounting standard on September 1, 2019 on a prospective basis. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.

Compensation – stock compensation
In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718). This ASU eliminated most of the differences between accounting guidance for share-based compensation granted to nonemployees and the guidance for share-based compensation granted to employees. The ASU supersedes the guidance for nonemployees and expands the scope of the guidance for employees to include both. The Company adopted this new accounting standard on September 1, 2019. The adoption of this ASU had no impact on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

Accounting for reclassification of certain tax effects from accumulated other comprehensive income
In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. This ASU addresses the income tax effects of items in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) which were originally recognized in other comprehensive income, rather than in income from continuing operations. Specifically, it permits a reclassification from AOCI to retained earnings for the adjustment of deferred taxes due to the reduction of the historical corporate income tax rate to the newly enacted corporate income tax rate resulting from the U.S. tax law changes enacted in December 2017. It also requires certain disclosures about these reclassifications. The Company adopted this new accounting standard on September 1, 2019 on a prospective basis. The Company elected not to reclassify the income tax effects of change in historical corporate tax rate from AOCI to retained earnings. The adoption of this ASU had no impact on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

Leases
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which supersedes Topic 840, Leases. Subsequently, the FASB issued additional ASUs which further clarify this guidance. This ASU increases the transparency and comparability of organizations by requiring the capitalization of substantially all leases on the balance sheet and disclosures of key information about leasing arrangements. Under this new guidance, at the lease commencement date, a lessee recognizes a right-of-use asset and lease liability, which is initially measured at the present value of the future lease payments. For income statement purposes, a dual model was retained for lessees, requiring leases to be classified as either operating or finance leases. Under the operating lease model, lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Under the finance lease model, interest on the lease liability is recognized separately from amortization of the right-of-use asset. In addition, a new ASU was issued in July 2018, to provide relief to companies from restating the comparative periods.

- 26 -
The Company adopted this new accounting standard on September 1, 2019 on a modified retrospective basis and applied the new standard to all leases through a cumulative-effect adjustment to beginning retained earnings. As a result, comparative financial information has not been restated and continues to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods. The Company elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance, which among other things, allows the carryforward of historical lease classification. The adoption of this new accounting standard resulted in recognition of lease liabilities of $24 billion and recognition of right-of-use assets of $22 billion net of liabilities for facility closing, deferred rent, favorable lease interest intangible asset, unfavorable lease interest liability, lease incentives and prepaid rent as of August 31, 2019. The adoption also resulted in a decrease to retained earnings of $0.4 billion due to transition date impairment of right-of-use assets related to previously impaired long-lived assets of $0.8 billion, net of tax, partially offset by de-recognition of deferred gains on historical sale-leaseback transactions of $0.4 billion, net of tax. See Note 4. Leases for further information.

The following is the Company’s lease accounting policy under the new lease accounting standard:

The Company determines if an arrangement contains a lease at the inception of a contract. The lease classification is determined at the commencement date. Right-of-use assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease during the lease term. Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of the remaining future minimum lease payments during the lease term. The commencement date of all lease terms is the earlier of the date the Company becomes legally obligated to make rent payments or the date the Company has the right to control the property. The Company utilizes its incremental borrowing rate to discount the lease payments. The incremental borrowing rate is based on the Company's estimated rate of interest for a collateralized borrowing over a similar term as the lease term. The operating lease right-of-use assets also include lease payments made before commencement, exclude lease incentives and are recorded net of impairment. Operating leases are expensed on a straight line basis over the lease term.

Initial terms for leased premises in the United States are typically 15 to 25 years, followed by additional terms containing renewal options at five-year intervals, and may include rent escalation clauses. Non-U.S. leases are typically for shorter terms and may include cancellation clauses or renewal options. The lease term of real estate leases includes renewal options that are reasonably certain of being exercised. Options to extend are considered reasonably certain of being exercised based on evaluation if there is significant investments within the leased property which have useful lives greater than the non-cancelable lease term, performance of the underlying store and the Company’s economic and strategic initiatives. Short-term leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheets.

The Company accounts for lease components and non-lease components as a single lease component. Variable lease payment amounts that cannot be determined at the commencement of the lease such as increases in lease payments based on changes in index rates or usage, are not included in the right-of-use assets or liabilities. These are expensed as incurred. The Company has real estate leases which require additional payments based on sales volume, as well as reimbursement for real estate taxes, common area maintenance and insurance, which are expensed as incurred as variable lease costs and hence are not included in the lease payments used to calculate lease liability. Other real estate leases contain one fixed lease payment that includes real estate taxes, common area maintenance and insurance. These fixed payments are considered part of the lease payment and included in the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. The Company does not separately account for the land portion of the leases involving land and building.

Finance leases are recognized within property, plant and equipment and as a finance lease liability within accrued expenses and other liabilities and other noncurrent liabilities.

The Company performs impairment testing for its long-lived assets at asset group level. Retail store is considered as the asset group, which includes plant, property and equipment, operating and finance right-of-use assets as well as operating lease liability in the store. The asset group is tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable and exceeds its fair value.

The impact to the Company's opening Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets as of September 1, 2019 was as follows (in millions):

- 27 -
As reported August 31, 2019AdjustmentsAs revised September 1, 2019
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets
Other current assets1,118  (123) 995  
Total current assets18,700  (123) 18,577  
Property, plant and equipment, net13,478  267  13,745  
Operating lease right-of-use assets—  21,600  21,600  
Intangible assets, net10,876  (220) 10,656  
Total assets67,598  21,524  89,122  
Operating lease obligation - current—  2,267  2,267  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities5,474  (538) 4,936  
Total current liabilities25,769  1,729  27,498  
Operating lease obligation - non-current—  21,858  21,858  
Deferred income taxes1,785  (142) 1,643  
Other non-current liabilities4,795  (1,479) 3,316  
Total non-current liabilities17,678  20,237  37,915  
Retained earnings35,815  (442) 35,373  
Total liabilities and equity67,598  21,524  89,122  

New accounting pronouncements not yet adopted
Investments - equity securities
In April 2019, the FASBFinancial Accounting Standard Board ("FASB") issued ASUAccounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2019-04, Codification Improvements to Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326), Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815), and Financial Instruments (Topic 825). This extensive ASU provides clarifications for three topics related to financial instruments accounting, some of which apply to the Company. For example, this ASU clarifies the disclosure requirements that apply to equity securities without a readily determinable fair value for which the measurement alternative is elected. This ASU isThe Company adopted the new standard effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 (fiscal 2021). TheSeptember 1, 2020 and the adoption of this ASU isdid not expected to have a materialany impact on the Company'sCompany’s results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

Collaborative arrangements
In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-18, Collaborative Arrangements (Topic 808). This ASU clarifies the interaction between Topic 808, Collaborative Arrangements, and Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. This ASU isThe Company adopted the new standard effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 (fiscal 2021). TheSeptember 1, 2020 and the adoption of this ASU isdid not expected to have a significantany impact on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

Compensation – retirement benefits – defined benefit plans
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-14, Compensation-RetirementCompensation - Retirement benefits (Topic 715-20). This ASU amends ASC 715 to add, remove and clarify disclosure requirements related to defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans. The ASU eliminates the requirement to disclose the amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income expected to be recognized as part of net periodic benefit cost over the next year. The ASU also removes the disclosure requirements for the effects of a one-percentage-point change on the assumed health care costs and the effect of this change in rates on service cost, interest cost and the benefit obligation for postretirement health care benefits. This ASU is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2020 (fiscal 2022) and must be applied on a retrospective basis. The Company is evaluatingadopted the effect of adopting this new accounting guidance, but doesstandard effective September 1, 2020 and the adoption did not expect adoption will have a materialany impact on the Company'sCompany’s results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

Fair value measurement
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820). The ASU eliminates such disclosures as the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The ASU adds new disclosure requirements for Level 3 measurements. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 (fiscal 2021), and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted for any eliminated or modified disclosures. The Company is evaluatingadopted the effectnew standard effective September 1, 2020 on a retrospective basis and the adoption of adopting this new accounting guidance, but doesASU did not expect adoption will have a materialany impact on the Company's disclosures.Company’s results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

- 28 -
Financial instruments - credit losses
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13,2016-13: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (Topic 326), which amends the Board’s guidance on the impairment of financial instruments. Subsequently, the FASB has issued additional ASUs which further clarify this guidance. The ASU adds to U.S. GAAP an impairment model that is based on expected losses rather than incurred losses, which is known as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”("CECL") model. The CECL model applies to most debt instruments (other than those measured at fair value), trade and other receivables, financial guarantee contracts, and loan commitments. The Company adopted the new standard effective September 1, 2020, using a modified retrospective transition method, which requires a cumulative-effect adjustment, if any, to the opening balance of retained earnings to be recognized on the date of adoption with prior periods not restated. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.






WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q29
WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
New accounting pronouncements not yet adopted

Codification Improvements – Disclosures
In October 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-10, Codification Improvements - Disclosures. This ASU improves consistency by amending the codification to include all disclosure guidance in the appropriate disclosure sections and clarifies application of various provisions in the Codification by amending and adding new headings, cross referencing to other guidance, and refining or correcting terminology. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 20192020 (fiscal 2021),2022). This ASU will not affect the Company's results of operations, cash flows or financial position. The Company do not expect to have a material impact on the disclosures to the financial statement of the Company.

Receivables - Nonrefundable Fees and interim periods within thoseOthers
In October 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-08, Codification Improvements to Subtopic 310-20, Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other. This ASU clarifies the accounting for the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium by giving consideration to securities which have multiple call dates. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020 (fiscal 2022). The Company is evaluating the effect of adopting this new accounting guidance.

Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. This ASU provides optional expedient and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. In response to the concerns about structural risks of interbank offered rates ("IBORs") and, particularly, the risk of cessation of the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR"), regulators in several jurisdictions around the world have undertaken reference rate reform initiatives to identify alternative reference rates that are more observable or transaction based and less susceptible to manipulation. The ASU provides companies with optional guidance to ease the potential accounting burden associated with transitioning away from reference rates that are expected to be discontinued. The ASU can be adopted no later than December 1, 2022 (fiscal year 2023) with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the effect of adopting this new accounting guidance.

Investments - equity securities; Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures; Derivatives and Hedging
In January 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-01, Investments—Equity Securities (Topic 321), Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815). The amendments in this ASU clarify the interaction between the accounting for investments in equity securities, investment in equity method and certain derivatives instruments. The ASU is expected to reduce diversity in practice and increase comparability of the accounting for these interactions. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020 (fiscal 2022). The Company is evaluating the effect of adopting this new accounting guidance but does not expect adoption will have a material impact on the Company’s financial position orCompany's results of operations.operations, cash flows or financial position.

Income taxes - simplifying the accounting for income taxes
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12: Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (Topic 740), which removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and improves consistent application of and simplifies GAAP for other areas of Topic 740 by clarifying and amending existing guidance. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020 (fiscal 2022), and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the effect of adopting this new accounting guidance but does not expect adoption will have a material impact on the Company's disclosures.

Note 18. Supplemental information

Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable are stated net of allowances for doubtful accounts. Accounts receivable balances primarily consist of trade receivables due from customers, including amounts due from third party providers (e.g., pharmacy benefit managers, insurance companies and governmental agencies), clients and members. Trade receivables were $6.1$6.6 billion and $6.0 billion at November 30, 20192020 and August 31, 2019,2020, respectively. Other accounts receivable balances, which consist primarily of receivables from vendors and manufacturers, including receivables from AmerisourceBergen (see noteNote 16, relatedRelated parties), were $1.3$1.2 billion and $1.2 billion at November 30, 20192020 and August 31, 2019,2020, respectively.



WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q30
WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Depreciation and amortization
The Company has recorded the following depreciation and amortization expense in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Earnings (in millions):
Three months ended November 30, Three months ended November 30,
20192018 20202019
Depreciation expenseDepreciation expense$359  $356  Depreciation expense$360 $359 
Intangible asset and other amortizationIntangible asset and other amortization118  134  Intangible asset and other amortization115 118 
Total depreciation and amortization expenseTotal depreciation and amortization expense$477  $490  Total depreciation and amortization expense$475 $477 

Accumulated depreciation and amortization on property, plant and equipment was $11.6$12.7 billion at November 30, 20192020 and $11.3$12.5 billion at August 31, 2019.2020.

Restricted cash
The Company is required to maintain cash deposits with certain banks which consist of deposits restricted under contractual agency agreements and cash restricted by law and other obligations. As of November 30, 20192020 and August 31, 2019,2020, the amount of such restricted cash was $189$228 million and $184$230 million, respectively, and is reported in other current assets on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.

The following represents a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets to total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows as of November 30, 20192020 and August 31, 20192020 (in millions):
November 30, 2019August 31, 2019November 30, 2020August 31, 2020
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$811  $1,023  Cash and cash equivalents$1,111 $516 
Restricted cash (included in other current assets)Restricted cash (included in other current assets)189  184  Restricted cash (included in other current assets)228 230 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$1,000  $1,207  Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$1,339 $746 


Redeemable noncontrolling interest
The redeemable noncontrolling interest balance as of November 30, 2020 was $178 million which included cumulative translation adjustment of $3 million for the three months ended November 30, 2020. See Note 2, Acquisition for further details.

- 29 -
Earnings per share
The dilutive effect of outstanding stock options on earnings per share is calculated using the treasury stock method. Stock options are anti-dilutive and excluded from the earnings per share calculation if the exercise price exceeds the average market price of the common shares. There were 16.718.5 million weighted outstanding options to purchase common shares that were anti-dilutive and excluded from the first quarter earnings per share calculation as of November 30, 20192020 compared to 11.316.7 million as of November 30, 2018.2019.

Due to the anti-dilutive effect resulting from the reported net loss, an incremental 0.5 million of potentially dilutive securities were omitted from the calculation of weighted-average common shares outstanding for the three months ended November 30, 2020.

Cash dividends declared per common share
Cash dividends per common share declared were as follows:

Three months ended November 30,
20192018
November$0.4575  $0.4400  
Quarter ended20202019
November$0.4675 $0.4575 





- 30 -
WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q31
WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Note 19. Subsequent events

Pharmaceutical Wholesale Transaction
On January 6, 2021, the Company entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (the “Share Purchase Agreement”) with AmerisourceBergen. Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Share Purchase Agreement, AmerisourceBergen will purchase the majority of the Company's Alliance Healthcare business ("Business") for approximately $6.5 billion, comprised of$6.275 billion in cash, subject to certain purchase price adjustments, and 2 million shares of AmerisourceBergen common stock (the "Transaction"). Alliance Healthcare’s investment in China and Italy and its operations in Germany are not part of the Transaction.

The Transaction is subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions, including receipt of applicable regulatory approvals. The Company will account for the Transaction as a business disposition and report the financial results of the Business as discontinued operations beginning in the second quarter of fiscal year 2021.

In connection with the Transaction, the Company and AmerisounceBergen also agreed to a (i) three-year extension through 2029 of the U.S. pharmaceutical distribution agreement pursuant to which branded and generic pharmaceutical products are sourced from AmerisourceBergen in the U.S., (ii) a three-year extension of the agreement, that provides AmerisourceBergen the ability to access generics pharmaceutical products through Walgreens Boots Alliance Development GmbH, the Company’s global sourcing enterprise, (iii) a distribution agreement pursuant to which AmerisourceBergen will supply branded and generic pharmaceutical products to the Company’s Boots UK business following the closing of the Transaction and (iv) explore a series of strategic initiatives designed to create incremental growth and efficiencies in sourcing, logistics and distribution.

VillageMD
Subsequent to November 30, 2020, the Company and VillageMD announced that the Company has accelerated its investment in VillageMD to support the opening of 600 to 700 Village Medical at Walgreens primary care clinics in more than 30 U.S. markets within the next four years, with the intent to build hundreds more thereafter.

In July 2020, the Company and VillageMD announced an expansion of their partnership and the intent to open 500 to 700 clinics over a five-year period, supported by the Company’s investment in VillageMD over three years of $1.0 billion in equity and convertible debt, which included an initial $250 million equity investment. The Company has now completed the remaining $750 million investment, which will allow the Company to increase the minimum number of clinics to 600 and expand the rollout at a faster pace.

WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q32

WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Item 2. Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with the financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere herein and the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements, accompanying notes and management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations and other disclosures contained in the Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2019.2020. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those discussed in forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause a difference include, but are not limited to, those discussed below under “Cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements”, and in item 1A, risk factors, in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2019.2020. References herein to the “Company”, “we”, “us”, or “our” refer to Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc. and its subsidiaries, except as otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires.

Certain amounts in the management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations may not add due to rounding. All percentages have been calculated using unrounded amounts for the three months ended November 30, 2019.2020 and November 30, 2019.

INTRODUCTION AND SEGMENTS
Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc. (“Walgreens Boots Alliance”) and its subsidiaries are a global leader in retail and wholesale pharmacy. Its operations are conducted through three reportable segments:segments (sometimes referred to herein as "divisions"):
•Retail Pharmacy USA;
•Retail Pharmacy International; and
•Pharmaceutical Wholesale.

See noteNote 14, segmentSegment reporting and noteNote 15, salesSales to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements for further information.

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

Pharmaceutical Wholesale Transaction
On January 6, 2021, the Company entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (the “Share Purchase Agreement”) with AmerisourceBergen. Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Share Purchase Agreement, AmerisourceBergen will purchase the majority of the Company's Alliance Healthcare business ("Business") for approximately $6.5 billion, comprised of$6.275 billion in cash, subject to certain purchase price adjustments, and 2 million shares of AmerisourceBergen common stock (the "Transaction"). Alliance Healthcare’s investment in China and Italy and its operations in Germany are not part of the Transaction.

The Transaction is subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions, including receipt of applicable regulatory approvals. The Company will account for the Transaction as a business disposition and report the financial results of the Business as discontinued operations beginning in the second quarter of fiscal year 2021.

In connection with the Transaction, the Company and AmerisounceBergen also agreed to a (i) three-year extension through 2029 of the U.S. pharmaceutical distribution agreement pursuant to which branded and generic pharmaceutical products are sourced from AmerisourceBergen in the U.S., (ii) a three-year extension of the agreement, that provides AmerisourceBergen the ability to access generics pharmaceutical products through Walgreens Boots Alliance Development GmbH, the Company’s global sourcing enterprise, (iii) a distribution agreement pursuant to which AmerisourceBergen will supply branded and generic pharmaceutical products to the Company’s Boots UK business following the closing of the Transaction and (iv) explore a series of strategic initiatives designed to create incremental growth and efficiencies in sourcing, logistics and distribution.

See Note 19, Subsequent events to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements for additional information.

VillageMD investment
Subsequent to November 30, 2020, the Company and VillageMD announced that the Company has accelerated its investment in VillageMD to support the opening of 600 to 700 Village Medical at Walgreens primary care clinics in more than 30 U.S. markets within the next four years, with the intent to build hundreds more thereafter.

In July 2020, the Company and VillageMD announced an expansion of their partnership and the intent to open 500 to 700 clinics over a five-year period, supported by the Company’s investment in VillageMD over three years of $1.0 billion in equity and convertible debt, which included an initial $250 million equity investment. The Company has now completed the remaining

WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q33

WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
$750 million investment, which will allow the Company to increase the minimum number of clinics to 600 and expand the rollout at a faster pace. See Note 19, Subsequent events to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements for additional information.

FACTORS AFFECTING OUR RESULTS AND COMPARABILITY
The Company has been, and we expect it to continue to be affected by a number of factors that may cause actual results to differ from our historical results or current expectations. These factors include: the impact of the coronavirus COVID-19 ("COVID-19") pandemic on our operations and financial results; the financial performance of our equity method investees, including AmerisourceBergen; the influence of certain holidays; seasonality; foreign currency rates; changes in vendor, payer and customer relationships and terms and associated reimbursement pressure; strategic transactions and acquisitions, including the acquisition of stores and other assets from Rite Aid; joint ventures and other strategic collaborations; changes in laws, including the U.S. tax law changes; changes in trade, tariffs, including trade relations between the United StatesU.S. and China, and international relations, including the UK's proposed withdrawal from the European Union and its impact on our operations and prospects and those of our customers and counterparties; the timing and magnitude of cost reduction initiatives, including under our Transformational Cost Management Program (as defined below); the timing and severity of the cough, cold and flu season; fluctuations in variable costs; the impacts of looting, natural disasters, war, terrorism and other catastrophic events, and changes in general economic conditions in the markets in which the Company operates. These and other factors can affect the Company’s operations and net earnings for any period and may cause such results not to be comparable to the same period in previous years. The results presented in this report are not necessarily indicative of future operating results.

Estimated COVID-19 impacts and uncertainties
COVID-19 has severely impacted, and is expected to continue to impact, the economies of the U.S., the UK and other countries around the world. COVID-19 has created significant public health concerns as well as significant volatility, uncertainty and economic disruption in every region in which we operate, all of which have adversely affected and may continue to adversely affect our industries and our business operations. Further, financial and credit markets have experienced and may again experience volatility. Policies and initiatives designed to reduce the transmission of COVID-19 have resulted in, among other things, temporary closure or reduced hours of operation of certain store locations in U.S., UK and other countries, reduced customer traffic and sales in our retail pharmacies and the adoption of work-from-home policies.

COVID-19 continued to affect global economic conditions during the three months ended November 30, 2020. The Company expects this will continue in the second quarter of fiscal 2021 (including a weaker cough, cold and flu season).The situation surrounding COVID-19 remains fluid, and we are actively managing our response in collaboration with customers, government officials, team members and business partners and assessing potential impacts to our financial position and operating results, as well as developments in our business. As COVID-19 impacts the economies of the U.S., UK and other countries around the world, the Company has put preparedness plans in place at our facilities to maintain continuity of our operations, while also taking steps to keep our team members healthy and safe.

During the three months ended November 30, 2020, we experienced certain adverse impacts of COVID-19. Sales were negatively impacted with the majority of the decline within the Retail Pharmacy International division. This reflected a reduction in footfall in Boots UK stores as a second national lockdown was declared in November and social distancing measures remained in place. Globally, pharmacy volume was impacted by a decline in doctor visits and gross margin was negatively impacted by higher supply chain costs in the UK. The Company took measures to keep stores open, incurring incremental selling, general and administrative expenses, including higher employee costs and store expenses related to social distancing and incremental cleaning and COVID-19 drive-thru testing sites expenses. The Company also took certain actions during the three months ended November 30, 2020 to partly mitigate the impact of COVID-19 through cost containment across the Company including temporary store closures and decreasing store hours and reducing rent at some locations. However, operating income was significantly and adversely impacted during the three months ended November 30, 2020 as a result of COVID-19.

In response to COVID-19, various domestic and foreign federal, state and local governmental legislation, regulations, orders, policies and initiatives have been implemented designed to reduce the transmission of COVID-19, as well as to help address economic and market volatility and instability resulting from COVID-19. The Company has assessed and will continue to assess the impact of these governmental actions on the Company. It has participated in certain of these programs, including for example availing itself to certain tax deferrals which were introduced by the CARES Act in the U.S. and certain tax deferral and benefit and employee wage support in the UK, and may continue to do so in the future.


WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q34

WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The Company has also taken a number of proactive actions consistent with regulatory directives, such as digital 'order ahead' drive-thru with an increased range of products available for drive-thru pick-up and curbside collection, and put in place new delivery options available nationwide in the U.S. To continue to work with customers and manage through the pandemic, the Company launched a new COVID-19 testing program for businesses in fiscal 2020. Since the launch of the program, the Company has administered more than 2.8 million COVID-19 tests across the US. The Company has worked with the federal and state government to help administer COVID-19 vaccines to residents and staff at more than 35,000 long-term care facilities in 49 states. The opportunity from the distribution of vaccinations is likely to be partly offset by new COVID-19 related lock-downs and restrictions, and by increased growth investments.

As a result of COVID-19, a portion of our global workforce, including employees and extended workforce, rapidly shifted to a work from home environment beginning in March 2020 and many continue to work remotely. While our system of internal controls were not specifically designed and implemented to accommodate for this shift, we have evaluated and concluded that these changes to the working environment did not have a material effect on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the most recent quarter, as further described in Item 4. Controls and procedures below. The Company will continue to monitor and assess the COVID-19 situation and its internal controls and seek to mitigate any impact on their design and operating effectiveness.

The Company anticipates additional mandates and directives, including revisions thereto, from foreign, federal, state, county and city authorities throughout the continuation of the COVID-19 pandemic and for some time thereafter. The impact of this activity on the U.S. and global economies and consumer, customer and health care utilization patterns depends upon the evolving factors and future developments related to COVID-19. As a result, the financial and/or operational impact these COVID-19 related governmental actions and inactions will have on our businesses, operating results, cash flows and/or financial condition is uncertain, but the impact, singularly or collectively, could be material and adverse.

We continue to closely monitor the impact of COVID-19 on our business and geographies, including how it is impacting our customers, team members, suppliers, vendors, business partners and distribution channels. However, the future impact that COVID-19 will have on our financial position and operating results may be affected by numerous uncertainties, including the severity of the virus; the duration of the outbreak; governmental, business or other actions; impacts on our supply chain; the effect on customer demand; store closures or changes and our operations. The health of our workforce, and our ability to meet staffing needs in our stores, distribution facilities, wholesale operations and other critical functions cannot be predicted but is vital to our operations. The impacts of a potential worsening of global economic conditions and continued disruptions to, and volatility in, the credit and financial markets and consumer spending, as well as other unanticipated consequences, remain unknown. Further, additional waves of COVID-19 in fiscal 2021 or beyond could cause many of the impacts to the Company described herein to return or be exacerbated. The circumstances, containment and impacts of COVID-19 remain fluid due to rising incident rates and associated additional lockdowns.

The Company’s current expectations described above are forward-looking statements and our actual results may differ. Factors that might cause a difference include, but are not limited to, those discussed below under “Cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements” and in Item 1A, Risk factors, in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2020.

Pharmaceutical wholesale business in Germany
On November 1, 2020, the Company and McKesson Corporation closed a transaction to form a combined pharmaceutical wholesale business in Germany, as part of a strategic alliance. The Company owns a 70% controlling equity interest in the combined business which is consolidated by the Company and reported within the Pharmaceutical Wholesale segment in its financial statements. The Company accounted for this acquisition as a business combination involving noncash purchase consideration of $291 million consisting of the issuance of an equity interest in the combined business. See Note 2, Acquisitions to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements for further information.

The potential impacts of Brexit
As a result of a referendum in June 2016, the UK withdrew from the European Union (“Brexit”) on January 31, 2020. It began a transition period in which to negotiate a new trading relationship for goods and services that ended on December 31, 2020. On December 24, 2020, the EU and UK agreed to a trade deal with no tariffs nor quotas on products, regulatory and customs cooperation mechanisms as well as provisions ensuring a level playing field for open and fair competition. Since the referendum, there have been periods of significant volatility in the global stock markets and currency exchange rates, as well as challenging market conditions in the UK. Given the lack of comparable precedent, it is unclear what financial, trade, regulatory and legal implications the agreed Brexit trade deal will have on our business, particularly our UK and other European

WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q35

WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
operations; however, Brexit and its related effects could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations.


TRANSFORMATIONAL COST MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
On December 20, 2018, the Company announced a transformational cost management program that wasis currently expected to deliver in excess of $1.0$2.0 billion of annual cost savings by fiscal 2022 (the “Transformational Cost Management Program”Program���). In April 2019, the Company announced that it had increased the expected annual cost savings to in excess of $1.5 billion by fiscal 2022, which was further increased to in excess of $1.8 billion in October 2019. The Transformational Cost Management Program, which is multi-faceted and includes divisional optimization initiatives, global smart spending, global smart organization and the transformation of the Company’s information technology (IT) capabilities, is designed to help the Company achieve increased cost efficiencies. To date, the Company has taken actions across all aspects of the Transformational Cost Management Program. The actions under the Transformational Cost Management Program focus on all reportable segments and the Company’s global functions. Divisional optimization within each of the Company’s segments includes activities such as optimization of stores which includesincluding current plans to close approximately 200 Boots stores in the United KingdomUK and approximately 200 locations250 stores in the United States.U.S..

The Company currently estimates that the Transformational Cost Management Program will result in cumulative pre-tax charges to its generally accepted accounting principles in the United StatesU.S. (“GAAP”) financial results of approximately $1.9$2.1 billion to $2.4 billion, of which $1.6$1.8 billion to $2.0$2.1 billion are expected to be recorded as exit and disposal activities. The Company estimates that approximately 80% of the cumulative pre-tax charges relating to the Transformational Cost Management Program will result in futurebe associated with cash expenditures, primarily related to lease and other real estate payments, employee severance and technologybusiness transition costs, related to the Company’s IT transformation.transformation costs and lease and real estate payments.

The Company currently estimates that it will recognize aggregate pre-tax charges to its GAAP financial results related to Transformational Cost Management Program as follows:

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Transformational Cost Management Program ActivitiesRange of Charges
Lease obligations and other real estate costs1
$200350 to 300400 million
Asset impairments12
$350 to 400 to 500 million
Employee severance and business transition costs$600850 to 700950 million
Information technology transformation and other exit costs$400250 to 500300 million
Total cumulative pre-tax exit and disposal chargescosts$1.61.8 to 2.02.1 billion
Other IT transformation costs$300 to 400350 million
Total estimated pre-tax chargescosts$1.92.1 to 2.4 billion

1Includes impairments relating to operating lease right-of-use and finance lease assets.
12Primarily related to asset write-offs from store closures, information technology and other asset write-offs.

In addition to the impacts discussed above, as a result of the actions related to store closures taken under the Transformational Cost Management Program, the Company recorded $508 million of transition adjustments to decrease retained earnings due to the adoption of the new lease accounting standard (Topic 842) that became effective on September 1, 2019. See note 17, new accounting pronouncements, for additional information.

Since the approvalinception of the Transformational Cost Management Program to November 30, 2020, the Company has recognized aggregate cumulative pre-tax charges to its financial results in accordance with GAAP of $563 million,$1.4 billion, of which $496 million$1.2 billion are recorded as exit and disposal activities. See noteNote 3, exitExit and disposal activities, for additional information. These charges included $26$264 million related to lease obligations and other real estate costs, $271$354 million in asset impairments, $165$471 million in employee severance and business transition costs, $34$146 million of information technology transformation and other exit costs and $66$139 million other information technology costs.

Costs under the Transformational Cost Management Program, which were primarily recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended November 30, 20192020 and November 30, 20182019, were as follows (in millions):

Three Months Ended November 30, 2019Retail Pharmacy USARetail Pharmacy InternationalPharmaceutical WholesaleWalgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.
Lease obligations and other real estate costs$1  $—  $—  $1  
Asset impairments8  3  —  11  
Employee severance and business transition costs34  1  5  40  
Information technology transformation and other exit costs7  4  1  12  
Total pre-tax exit and disposal charges$49  $9  $6  $64  
Other IT transformation costs17  3  1  21  
Total pre-tax charges$66  $12  $7  $86  

WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q36

WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Three months ended November 30, 2020Retail Pharmacy USARetail Pharmacy InternationalPharmaceutical WholesaleWalgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.
Lease obligations and other real estate costs$22 $— $— $22 
Asset impairments4 — — 4 
Employee severance and business transition costs21 28 2 51 
Information technology transformation and other exit costs10 (6)1 6 
Total pre-tax exit and disposal costs$58 $22 $4 $83 
Other IT transformation costs13 6 2 21 
Total pre-tax costs$70 $28 $6 $104 

Three Months Ended November 30, 2018Retail Pharmacy USARetail Pharmacy InternationalPharmaceutical WholesaleWalgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.
Three months ended November 30, 2019Three months ended November 30, 2019Retail Pharmacy USARetail Pharmacy InternationalPharmaceutical WholesaleWalgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.
Lease obligations and other real estate costsLease obligations and other real estate costs$—  $4  $—  $4  Lease obligations and other real estate costs$1 $— $— $1 
Asset impairmentsAsset impairments—  8  —  8  Asset impairments8 3 — 11 
Employee severance and business transition costsEmployee severance and business transition costs—  13  —  13  Employee severance and business transition costs34 1 5 40 
Information technology transformation and other exit costsInformation technology transformation and other exit costs—  1  1  2  Information technology transformation and other exit costs7 4 1 12 
Total pre-tax exit and disposal charges$—  $27  $1  $28  
Total pre-tax exit and disposal costsTotal pre-tax exit and disposal costs$49 $9 $6 $64 
Other IT transformation costsOther IT transformation costs2  —  —  2  Other IT transformation costs17 3 1 21 
Total pre-tax charges$2  $27  $1  $30  
Total pre-tax costsTotal pre-tax costs$66 $12 $7 $86 

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Transformational Cost Management Program charges are recognized as the costs are incurred over time in accordance with GAAP. The Company treats charges related to the Transformational Cost Management Program as special items impacting comparability of results in its earnings disclosures.

The amounts and timing of all estimates are subject to change until finalized. The actual amounts and timing may vary materially based on various factors. See “cautionary“Cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements” below.

RITE AID TRANSACTION
On September 19, 2017, the Company announced it had secured regulatory clearance for an amended and restated asset purchase agreement to purchase 1,932 stores, three distribution centers and related inventory from Rite Aid for $4.375 billion in cash and other consideration. The Company has completed the acquisition of all 1,932 Rite Aid stores and the first distribution center and related inventory, while the transition of the remaining two distribution centers and related inventory remains subject to closing conditions set forth in the amended and restated asset purchase agreement.

The Company expects to incur approximately $1.2 billion in costs to deliver approximately $675 million in annual synergies and savings upon integration of the acquired stores and related assets and the completion of the Store Optimization Program described below.

Integration of acquired stores and related assets
The Company expects to complete integration of the acquired stores and related assets by the end of fiscal 2020, at an estimated total cost of approximately $850 million, which is reported as acquisition-related costs and is treated as special items impacting comparability of results in its earnings disclosures. Since fiscal 2018, the Company has recognized cumulative pre-tax charges of $638 million, which includes pre-tax charges of $122 million for three months ended November 30, 2019 related to integration of the acquired stores and related assets. The Company expects annual synergies from the transaction of more than $325 million, which are expected to be fully realized within four years of the initial closing of this transaction and derived primarily from procurement, cost savings and other operational matters. In addition, the Company expects to spend approximately $500 million on store conversions and related activities.

The amounts and timing of all estimates are subject to change until finalized. The actual amounts and timing may vary materially based on various factors. See “cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements” below.

Store Optimization Program
On October 24, 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a plan to implement a program (the “Store Optimization Program”) to optimize store locations through the planned closure of approximately 600 stores and related assets within the Company’s Retail Pharmacy USA segment upon completion of the acquisition of certain stores and related assets from Rite Aid. As of the date of this report, the Company expects to close approximately 750 stores and related assets, of which the majority have been closed as part of this program. The actions under the Store Optimization Program commenced in March 2018 and are expected to be complete by the end of fiscal 2020. The Store Optimization Program is expected to result in cost savings of approximately $350 million per year to be fully delivered by the end of fiscal 2020.
The Company currently estimates that it will recognize cumulative pre-tax charges to its GAAP financial results of approximately $350 million, including costs associated with lease obligations and other real estate costs and employee severance and other exit costs. The Company expects to incur pre-tax charges of approximately $160 million for lease obligations and other real estate costs and approximately $190 million for employee severance and other exit costs. The Company estimates that substantially all of these cumulative pre-tax charges will result in cash expenditures.

Since the approval of the Store Optimization Program, the Company has recognized cumulative pre-tax charges to its financial results in accordance with GAAP totaling $305 million, which were recorded within selling, general and administrative expenses. These charges included $141 million related to lease obligations and other real estate costs and $164 million in employee severance and other exit costs.

Store Optimization Program charges are recognized as the costs are incurred over time in accordance with GAAP. The Company treats charges related to the Store Optimization Program as special items impacting comparability of results in its earnings disclosures.

The amounts and timing of all estimates are subject to change until finalized. The actual amounts and timing may vary materially based on various factors. See “cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements” below.


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INVESTMENT IN AMERISOURCEBERGEN
As of November 30, 2019,2020, the Company owned 56,854,867 shares of AmerisourceBergen common stock (representing approximately 28% of its outstanding common stock based on most recent share count publicly reported by AmerisourceBergen) and may, subject to certain conditions, acquire up to an additional 8,398,752 AmerisourceBergen shares in the open market.

The Company accounts for its investment in AmerisourceBergen using the equity method of accounting, subject to a two-month reporting lag, with the net earnings (loss) attributable to the investment classified within the operating income (loss) of the Company’s Pharmaceutical Wholesale segment. The financial performanceCompany recognized equity losses in AmerisourceBergen of $1,373 million during the three months ended November 30, 2020. These equity losses are primarily due to AmerisourceBergen including anyrecognition of $5.6 billion, net of tax charges which may arise relatingrelated to its ongoing opioid litigation in its financial statements for the three months period ended September 30, 2020.

The financial performance of AmerisourceBergen will impact the Company’s results of operations. Additionally, a substantial and sustained decline in the price of AmerisourceBergen’s common stock could trigger an impairment evaluation of our investment. These considerations may materially and adversely affect the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.

For more information, see noteNote 5, equityEquity method investments to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

THE IMPACT OF BREXIT
In June 2016, voters inOn January 6, 2021, the United Kingdom approved an advisory referendumCompany entered into a Share Purchase Agreement with AmerisourceBergen pursuant to withdraw fromwhich AmerisourceBergen will purchase the European Union, which proposed exit (and the political, economic and other uncertainties it has raised) is commonly referred to as “Brexit”. Since the Brexit vote in June 2016, there has been significant volatility in the global stock markets and currency exchange rates, as well as challenging market conditions in the United Kingdom. In March 2017, the United Kingdom formally started the process to leave the European Union. An original exit date was set for March 29, 2019 but following the UK parliament’s rejection of a negotiated outcome, the leadersmajority of the member countriesCompany's pharmaceutical wholesale operations, among other assets, for $6.275 billion in cash (subject to customary purchase price adjustments) and 2 million shares of the European Union have agreed to multiple extensionscommon stock of the deadline for Brexit,AmerisourceBergen. See “Recent Developments” above and there can be no assurances regarding the terms, timing or consummation of any such arrangements. Based on the December 12, 2019 general election in the UK, it is expected that the UK will leave the European Union by January 31, 2020. Failure to complete negotiations by the implementation deadline of December 31, 2020 relating to Brexit could result in the UK reverting to undesirable and adverse trade agreements with the European Union. Although we continue to actively monitor the ongoing potential impacts of Brexit and will seek to minimize its impact on our business, if the UK’s membership in the European Union terminates without an agreement, these conditions could continue and there could be increased costs from tariffs on trade between the United Kingdom and European Union and disruptionsNote 19, Subsequent events to the free movement of goods, services and people between the United Kingdom and the European Union and other parties. Further, uncertainty around and developments regarding these and related issues has contributed to deteriorating market conditions and could further adversely impact consumer and investor confidence and the economy of the United Kingdom and the economies of other countries in which we operate and cause significant volatility in currency exchange rates. Given the lack of comparable precedent, it is unclear what financial, trade, regulatory and legal implications the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union will have on our business, particularly European operations; however, Brexit and its related effects could have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or operating results.Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements for additional information.

WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q37

WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The following table presents certain key financial statistics for the Company for the three months ended November 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.statistics.
 (in millions, except per share amounts)
 Three months ended November 30,
 20192018
Sales$34,339  $33,793  
Gross profit7,263  7,641  
Selling, general and administrative expenses6,262  6,280  
Equity earnings in AmerisourceBergen13  39  
Operating income1,013  1,400  
Adjusted operating income (Non-GAAP measure)1
1,463  1,732  
Earnings before interest and income tax provision1,048  1,427  
Net earnings attributable to Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.845  1,123  
Adjusted net earnings attributable to Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.
(Non-GAAP measure)1
1,222  1,386  
Net earnings per common share – diluted0.95  1.18  
Adjusted net earnings per common share – diluted (Non-GAAP measure)1
1.37  1.46  
 (in millions, except per share amounts)
 Three months ended November 30,
 20202019
Sales$36,307 $34,339 
Gross profit7,139 7,263 
Selling, general and administrative expenses6,207 6,262 
Equity earnings (loss) in AmerisourceBergen(1,373)13 
Operating income (loss)(440)1,013 
Adjusted operating income (Non-GAAP measure)1
1,318 1,463 
Earnings (loss) before interest and income tax provision(380)1,048 
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.(308)845 
Adjusted net earnings attributable to Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc. (Non-GAAP measure)1
1,052 1,222 
Net earnings (loss) per common share – diluted(0.36)0.95 
Adjusted net earnings per common share – diluted (Non-GAAP measure)1
1.22 1.37 
 Percentage increases (decreases)
 Three months ended November 30,
 20202019
Sales5.71.6
Gross profit(1.7)(5.0)
Selling, general and administrative expenses(0.9)(0.3)
Operating income (loss)(143.5)(27.6)
Adjusted operating income (Non-GAAP measure)1
(9.9)(15.6)
Earnings (loss) before interest and income tax provision(136.3)(26.5)
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.(136.4)(24.8)
Adjusted net earnings attributable to Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc. (Non-GAAP measure)1
(13.9)(11.8)
Net earnings (loss) per common share – diluted(137.6)(19.8)
Adjusted net earnings per common share – diluted (Non-GAAP measure)1
(11.2)(6.0)

- 34 -
 Percentage increases (decreases)
 Three months ended November 30,
 20192018
Sales1.6  9.9  
Gross profit(5.0) 4.1  
Selling, general and administrative expenses(0.3) 6.3  
Operating income(27.6) 6.1  
Adjusted operating income (Non-GAAP measure)1
(15.6) (4.1) 
Earnings before interest and income tax provision(26.5) 20.4  
Net earnings attributable to Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.(24.8) 36.8  
Adjusted net earnings attributable to Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.
(Non-GAAP measure)1
(11.8) 7.0  
Net earnings per common share – diluted(19.8) 45.7  
Adjusted net earnings per common share – diluted (Non-GAAP measure)1
(6.0) 14.1  
 Percent to sales
 Three months ended November 30,
 20202019
Gross margin19.721.1
Selling, general and administrative expenses17.118.2

 Percent to sales
 Three months ended November 30,
 20192018
Gross margin21.1  22.6  
Selling, general and administrative expenses18.2  18.6  

1
1See “--Non-GAAP Measures” below for a reconciliation to the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP and related disclosures.



- 35 -
WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q38

WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Net earnings (loss)
Net earningsloss attributable to Walgreens Boots Alliancethe Company for the three months ended November 30, 2019 decreased 24.8%2020 was $308 million compared to net earnings of $845 million whilefor the prior year period. Diluted net loss per share was $0.36 compared to diluted net earnings per share decreased 19.8% to $0.95 compared withfor the prior year period.quarter. The decreases in net earnings and diluted earnings per share are primarily reflect operating performance, including Rite Aid acquisition related costs and costs relateddue to the Company's Transformational Cost Management Program, partially offset by the lower effective tax ratecharges reflected in the quarter. Diluted netCompany's equity earnings per share was positively affected by a lower number of shares outstanding compared to the prior year period.(loss) in AmerisourceBergen.

Other income for the three months ended November 30, 20192020 was $35$60 million compared to income of $26$35 million for the prior year period. quarter, primarily reflecting equity earnings from other equity investments.

Interest was a net expense of $166$140 million and $161$166 million for the three months ended November 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, respectively.

The effective tax rate for the three months ended November 30, 20192020 was 3.6%38.2% compared to 14.2%3.6% for the prior year period.
quarter. The decreaseincrease in the effective tax rate for the three months ended November 30, 20192020 was primarily due to the discrete tax benefits recorded during the current period from the releaseeffect of a valuation allowance on net deferred tax assets due to anticipated capital gains.equity earnings in AmerisourceBergen.

Adjusted diluted net earnings (Non-GAAP measure)
Adjusted net earnings attributable to Walgreens Boots Alliance for the three months ended November 30, 20192020 decreased 11.8%13.9% to $1.2$1.1 billion, downa decrease of 14.3% on a constant currency basis, compared with the prior year quarter. Adjusted diluted net earnings per share decreased 11.2% to $1.22, a decrease of 11.6% on a constant currency basis, compared with the prior year period. Adjusted diluted net earnings per share decreased 6.0% to $1.37, a decrease of 5.7% on a constant currency basis compared with the year-ago quarter.

The decreases in adjusted net earnings and adjusted diluted net earnings per share for the three months ended November 30, 20192020 primarily reflect COVID-19 impacts across the retail businesses and lower U.S. pharmacy reimbursement, partially offset by cost savings from the Transformational Cost Management Program, U.S. retail gross margin and retail sales volume, and a challenging UK market, partially offset by the lowerU.S. pharmacy procurement savings. The decrease in adjusted effective tax rate. Adjusted diluted net earnings per share for the three months ended November 30, 2019 benefited from2020 was partially offset by a lower number of shares outstanding compared with the prior year period.quarter. See “--Non-GAAP Measures” below for a reconciliation to the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP and related disclosures.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS BY SEGMENT

Retail Pharmacy USA
This division comprises the Company's retail pharmacy business operating in the United States.U.S..
 (in millions, except location amounts)
 Three months ended November 30,
 20192018
Sales$26,133  $25,721  
Gross profit5,691  6,000  
Selling, general and administrative expenses4,843  4,834  
Operating income848  1,166  
Adjusted operating income (Non-GAAP measure)1
1,155  1,379  
Number of prescriptions2
213.0  216.5  
30-day equivalent prescriptions2,3
294.0  289.8  
Number of locations at period end9,175  9,453  

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE(in millions, except location amounts)
 Three months ended November 30,
 20202019
Sales$27,163 $26,133 
Gross profit5,617 5,691 
Selling, general and administrative expenses4,825 4,843 
Operating income792 848 
Adjusted operating income (Non-GAAP measure)1
989 1,155 
Number of prescriptions2
204.6 213.0 
30-day equivalent prescriptions2,3
297.3 294.0 
Number of locations at period end9,001 9,175 

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WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q39

WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Percentage increases (decreases) Percentage increases (decreases)
Three months ended November 30, Three months ended November 30,
20192018 20202019
SalesSales1.6  14.4  Sales3.91.6
Gross profitGross profit(5.2) 7.1  Gross profit(1.3)(5.2)
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses0.2  8.0  Selling, general and administrative expenses(0.4)0.2
Operating incomeOperating income(27.3) 3.5  Operating income(6.6)(27.3)
Adjusted operating income (Non-GAAP measure)1
Adjusted operating income (Non-GAAP measure)1
(16.2) 0.1  
Adjusted operating income (Non-GAAP measure)1
(14.4)(16.2)
Comparable store sales4
1.6  1.0  
Comparable sales4
Comparable sales4
3.71.6
Pharmacy salesPharmacy sales2.9  17.5  Pharmacy sales5.92.9
Comparable pharmacy sales4
Comparable pharmacy sales4
2.5  2.8  
Comparable pharmacy sales4
5.02.5
Retail salesRetail sales(2.2) 6.0  Retail sales(2.2)(2.2)
Comparable retail sales4
Comparable retail sales4
(0.5) (3.2) 
Comparable retail sales4
0.4(0.5)
Comparable number of prescriptions2,4
0.1  (0.3) 
Comparable number of prescription2,4
Comparable number of prescription2,4
(2.5)0.1
Comparable 30-day equivalent prescriptions2,3,4
Comparable 30-day equivalent prescriptions2,3,4
2.8  2.0  
Comparable 30-day equivalent prescriptions2,3,4
2.72.8

Percent to sales Percent to sales
Three months ended November 30, Three months ended November 30,
20192018 20202019
Gross marginGross margin21.8  23.3  Gross margin20.721.8
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses18.5  18.8  Selling, general and administrative expenses17.818.5

1See “--Non-GAAP Measures” below for a reconciliation to the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP.GAAP and related disclosures.
2Includes immunizations.
3Includes the adjustment to convert prescriptions greater than 84 days to the equivalent of three 30-day prescriptions. This adjustment reflects the fact that these prescriptions include approximately three times the amount of product days supplied compared to a normal prescription.
4Comparable storessales are defined as thosesales from stores that have been open for at least twelve consecutive months without closure for seven or more consecutive days, including due to looting or store damage, and without a major remodel or being subject to a natural disaster, in the past twelve months.months as well as e-commerce sales. E-commerce sales include digitally initiated sales online or through mobile applications. Relocated stores are not included as comparable storessales for the first twelve months after the relocation. Acquired stores are not included as comparable storessales for the first twelve months after acquisition or conversion, when applicable, whichever is later. Comparable store sales, comparable pharmacy sales, comparable retail sales, comparable number of prescriptions and comparable number of 30-day equivalent prescriptions refer to total sales, pharmacy sales, retail sales, number of prescriptions and number of 30-day equivalent prescriptions, respectively, in such stores.respectively. Comparable retail sales for previous periods have been restated to include e-commerce sales. The method of calculating comparable sales varies across the retail industry. As a result, our method of calculating comparable sales may not be the same as other retailers’ methods.

Sales for the three months ended November 30, 20192020 and 20182019
The Retail Pharmacy USA division’s sales for the three months ended November 30, 20192020 increased 1.6% to $26.1 billion. Sales in comparable stores increased 1.6%3.9% compared with the year-agoprior year quarter to $27.2 billion. Comparable sales increased 3.7% compared with the prior year quarter.

Pharmacy sales increased 2.9%5.9% for the three months ended November 30, 20192020 compared with the prior year quarter and represented 75.4%76.8% of the division’s sales. The increase is primarily due to brand inflationlower generic utilization and continued prescription volume growth.higher volume. In the year-agoprior year quarter, pharmacy sales increased 17.5%2.9% and represented 74.4%75.4% of the division’s sales. Comparable pharmacy sales increased 2.5%5.0% for the three months ended November 30, 20192020 compared to an increase of 2.8%2.5% in the year-agoprior year quarter. The effect of generic drugs, which have a lower retail price, replacing brand name drugs reduced prescription sales by 2.5%0.4% in the

WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q40

WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
three months ended November 30, 20192020 compared to a reduction of 0.9%2.5% in the year-agoprior year quarter. The effect of generics mix on division sales caused a reduction of 1.8%0.3% for the three months ended November 30, 20192020 compared to a reduction of 0.5%1.8% for the year-agoprior year quarter. Third party sales, where reimbursement is received from managed care organizations, governmental agencies, employers or private insurers, were 96.9%97.5% of prescription sales for the three months ended November 30, 20192020 compared to 97.1%96.9% in the prior year ago quarter. The total number of prescriptions (including immunizations) filled for the three months ended November 30,
- 37 -
2019 2020 was 213.0204.6 million compared to 216.5213.0 million in the year-agoprior year quarter. Prescriptions (including immunizations) filled adjusted to 30-day equivalents were 294.0297.3 million in the three months ended November 30, 20192020 compared to 289.8294.0 million in the year-agoprior year quarter.

Retail sales decreased 2.2% for the three months ended November 30, 2019 decreased 2.2%2020 compared with the prior year quarter and were 24.6%represented 23.1% of the division’s sales. In the year-agoprior year quarter, retail sales increased 6.0%decreased 2.2% and comprised 25.6%24.6% of the division’s sales. Comparable retail sales decreased 0.5%increased 0.4% in the three months ended November 30, 20192020 compared to a decrease of 3.2%0.5% in the year-ago qprior year quarteruarter.. The current period was impacted by a weaker cough, cold and flu season and decrease in the current period is entirely due to the continued de-emphasis of tobacco.discretionary categories offset by increase in health and wellness, excluding cough, cold and flu categories.

Operating income for the three months ended November 30, 20192020 and 20182019
Retail Pharmacy USA division’s operating income for the three months ended November 30, 20192020 decreased 27.3%6.6% compared with the prior year quarter to $848$792 million. The decrease was primarily due to lower gross margin.pharmacy reimbursement pressure and adverse COVID-19 impacts partly offset by savings from the Transformational Cost Management Program and acquisition-related costs related to Rite Aid stores in the prior year quarter results.
 
Gross margin was 21.8%20.7% for the three months ended November 30, 20192020 compared to 23.3%21.8% in the year-agoprior year quarter. Gross margin was negatively impacted in the current fiscal yearperiod by pharmacy margins, which were negatively impacted by year-on-year reimbursement pressure.pressure and COVID-19 impacts.

Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales were 18.5% in17.8% for the three months ended November 30, 20192020 compared to 18.8%18.5% in the year-agoprior year quarter. As a percentage of sales, expenses were lower in the current period primarily due to savings related to the Transformational Cost Management Program partially offset by costs related to the Company's Transformational Cost Management ProgramCOVID-19 impacts and increases in Rite Aid acquisition related costs.higher growth investment.

Adjusted operating income (Non-GAAP measure) for the three months ended November 30, 20192020 and 20182019
Retail Pharmacy USA division’s adjusted operating income was $1.2 billion for the three months ended November 30, 2019, a decrease of 16.2% from2020 decreased compared with the year-ago quarter.prior year quarter 14.4% to $989 million. The decrease was primarily due to lower pharmacy gross marginmargins which were negatively impacted by increased reimbursement pressure and retail sales volume offset by savings related to the Transformational Cost Management Program.COVID-19 impacts. See “--Non-GAAP Measures” below for a reconciliation to the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP and related disclosures.

Retail Pharmacy International
This division comprises the Company's retail pharmacy businesses operating in countries outside the United StatesU.S. and in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, including the British pound sterling, Euro, Chilean peso and Mexican peso and therefore the division’s results are impacted by movements in foreign currency exchange rates. See itemItem 3, quantitativeQuantitative and qualitative disclosure about market risk, foreign currency exchange rate risk, for further information on currency risk.
 (in millions, except location amounts)
 Three months ended November 30,
 20192018
Sales$2,745  $2,901  
Gross profit1,056  1,128  
Selling, general and administrative expenses1,012  1,050  
Operating income44  78  
Adjusted operating income (Non-GAAP measure)1
79  132  
Number of locations at period end4,578  4,624  

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE(in millions, except location amounts)
 Three months ended November 30,
 20202019
Sales$2,574 $2,745 
Gross profit961 1,056 
Selling, general and administrative expenses928 1,012 
Operating income34 44 
Adjusted operating income (Non-GAAP measure)1
84 79 
Number of locations at period end4,394 4,578 

WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q41

WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

- 38 -
Percentage increases (decreases) Percentage increases (decreases)
Three months ended November 30, Three months ended November 30,
20192018 20202019
SalesSales(5.4) (5.9) Sales(6.2)(5.4)
Gross profitGross profit(6.3) (7.8) Gross profit(9.0)(6.3)
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses(3.5) 0.5  Selling, general and administrative expenses(8.4)(3.5)
Operating income(43.7) (56.4) 
Adjusted operating income (Non-GAAP measure)1
(40.5) (35.6) 
Operating income (loss)Operating income (loss)(22.7)(43.7)
Adjusted operating income (loss) (Non-GAAP measure)1
Adjusted operating income (loss) (Non-GAAP measure)1
6.4(40.5)
Comparable store sales2
(1.7) (2.6) 
Comparable sales in constant currency2
Comparable sales in constant currency2
(3.1)(1.4)
Pharmacy salesPharmacy sales(3.7) (5.9) Pharmacy sales0.1(3.7)
Comparable pharmacy sales2
0.6  (2.8) 
Comparable pharmacy sales in constant currency2
Comparable pharmacy sales in constant currency2
3.80.6
Retail salesRetail sales(6.3) (5.9) Retail sales(9.8)(6.3)
Comparable retail sales2
(3.0) (2.4) 
Comparable retail sales in constant currency2
Comparable retail sales in constant currency2
(7.6)(2.5)

Percent to sales Percent to sales
Three months ended November 30, Three months ended November 30,
20192018 20202019
Gross marginGross margin38.5  38.9  Gross margin37.338.5
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses36.9  36.2  Selling, general and administrative expenses36.036.9

1See “--Non-GAAP Measures” below for a reconciliation to the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP and related disclosures.
2Comparable storessales in constant currency are defined as thosesales from stores that have been open for at least twelve consecutive months without closure for seven or more consecutive days, including due to looting or store damage, and without a major remodel or being subject to a natural disaster, in the past twelve months.months as well as e-commerce sales. E-commerce sales include digitally initiated sales online or through mobile applications. Relocated stores are not included as comparable stores for the first twelve months after the relocation. Acquired stores are not included as comparable storessales for the first twelve months after acquisition or conversion, when applicable, whichever is later. Comparable store sales in constant currency, comparable pharmacy sales in constant currency and comparable retail sales in constant currency refer to total sales, pharmacy sales and retail sales, respectively,respectively. Comparable retail sales in such stores.constant currency for previous periods have been restated to include e-commerce sales. The method of calculating comparable sales in constant currency varies across the retail industry. As a result, our method of calculating comparable sales in constant currency may not be the same as other retailers’ methods. With respectThe Company presents certain information related to the Retail Pharmacy International division, comparable storecurrent period operating results in “constant currency,” which is a non-GAAP financial measure. Comparable sales in constant currency, comparable pharmacy sales in constant currency and comparable retail sales are presented on ain constant currency basis, which are non-GAAP financial measures. Refer toexclude the discussion beloweffects of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. See “--Non-GAAP Measures” for further details on constant currency calculations.Measures.”

Sales for the three months ended November 30, 20192020 and 20182019
Retail Pharmacy International division’s sales for the three months ended November 30, 20192020 decreased 5.4%compared to $2.7 billion from the year-ago quarter. The negative impactprior year quarter 6.2% to $2.6 billion. Sales were positively impacted in the quarter by 1.9 percentage points ($53 million) as a result of currency translation was 2.7%.translation. Comparable store sales in constant currency decreased 1.7%3.1%, mainlyprimarily due to lower retail sales in Boots UK, and lower retail and pharmacy sales in Chile, in part due to social unrest.including COVID-19 impacts.

Pharmacy sales decreased 3.7% inincreased 0.1% for the three months ended November 30, 20192020 compared to the prior year quarter and represented 36.5%38.9% of the division’s sales. The negativepositive impact of currency translation on pharmacy sales in the quarter was 3.21.5 percentage points. Comparable pharmacy sales in constant currency increased 0.6%3.8% from the year-agoprior year quarter primarily due to the UK, driven by higher National Health Service (NHS)("NHS") reimbursement levels in the UK and increased sales of services,pharmacy volumes in Mexico. This is partially offset by lower UK prescription volume.volume and reduced demand for pharmacy services during the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK.

WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q42

WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Retail sales decreased 6.3%9.8% for the three months ended November 30, 20192020 compared to the prior year quarter and represented 63.5%61.1% of the division’s sales. The negativepositive impact of currency translation on retail sales in the quarter was 2.42.2 percentage points. Comparable retail sales in constant currency decreased 3.0%,7.6% from the year-agoprior year quarter reflecting lower Boots UK retail sales in a challenging market place.Boots UK, including COVID-19 impacts.

Operating income for the three months ended November 30, 20192020 and 20182019
Retail Pharmacy International division’s operating income for the three months ended November 30, 20192020 decreased 43.7%compared to $44the prior year quarter 22.7% to $34 million. The decrease was primarily due toreflects increased investment in the UK, drivenTransformational Cost Management Program. Excluding the impact of the increased investment in the Transformational Cost Management Program, the lower footfall is fully mitigated by lower salesdecisive cost management actions and gross margin, with an adverse impact from higher year-on-year bonus and technology investments.strong performance of Boots.com.

- 39 -
Gross profit decreased 6.3%9.0% from the year-agoprior year quarter. Gross profit in the quarter was negativelypositively impacted by 2.62.3 percentage points ($3024 million) as a result of currency translation. Excluding the impact of currency translation, the remaining decrease was primarily due to lower retail sales and margin in Boots UK.UK and higher fulfillment costs partially offset by favorable timing of NHS reimbursement.

Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 3.5%8.4% from the year-agoprior year quarter. Expenses in the quarter were positivelynegatively impacted by 2.7 percentage2.0 percentage points ($2821 million) as a result of currency translation. The remainingExcluding the impact of currency translation, the decrease was due to lowershort term cost mitigation and savings from the Transformational Cost Management Program expenses compared with the year-ago quarter.Program. As a percentage of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses were 36.9%36.0% in the three months ended November 30, 20192020 compared to 36.2%36.9% in the year-ago quarter reflecting higher year-on-year bonus impact and technology investments.prior year quarter.

Adjusted operating income (Non-GAAP measure) for the three months ended November 30, 20192020 and 20182019
Retail Pharmacy International division’s adjusted operating income for the three months ended November 30, 2019 decreased 40.5%2020 increased 6.4% to $79 million.$84 million compared to the prior year quarter. Adjusted operating income in the quarter was negativelypositively impacted by 1.45.8 percentage points ($25 million) as a result of currency translation. Excluding the impact of currency translation, the decrease in adjusted operating incomeincrease was primarilymainly due to decisive cost management actions and strong performance of Boots.com mitigating the impact of lower sales and gross margin, with an adverse impact from higher year-on-year bonus and technology investments on selling, general and administrative expenses in the UK.footfall. See “--Non-GAAP Measures” below for a reconciliation to the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP and related disclosures.

Pharmaceutical Wholesale
This division includes the Company's pharmaceutical wholesale businesses operating in currencies other than the U.S. dollar including the British pound sterling, Euro and Turkish lira, and thus the division’s results are impacted by movements in foreign currency exchange rates. See itemItem 3, quantitativeQuantitative and qualitative disclosure about market risk, foreign currency exchange rate risk, for further information on currency risk.
 (in millions)
 Three months ended November 30,
 20192018
Sales$6,007  $5,708  
Gross profit517  512  
Selling, general and administrative expenses407  396  
Equity earnings in AmerisourceBergen13  39  
Operating income122  155  
Adjusted operating income (Non-GAAP measure)1
229  220  

On January 6, 2021, the Company entered into a Share Purchase Agreement with AmerisourceBergen pursuant to which AmerisourceBergen will purchase the majority of the Company's pharmaceutical wholesale operations, among other assets, for $6.275 billion in cash (subject to customary purchase price adjustments) and 2 million shares of common stock of AmerisourceBergen. See “Recent Developments” above and Note 19, Subsequent events to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements for additional information.

Percentage increases (decreases)
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCEFINANCIAL PERFORMANCE(in millions)
Three months ended November 30, Three months ended November 30,
20192018 20202019
SalesSales5.2  (0.2) Sales$7,125 $6,007 
Gross profitGross profit0.8  (1.9) Gross profit560 517 
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses2.9  0.3  Selling, general and administrative expenses455 407 
Operating income(21.5) 933.3  
Equity earnings (loss) in AmerisourceBergenEquity earnings (loss) in AmerisourceBergen(1,373)13 
Operating income (loss)Operating income (loss)(1,268)122 
Adjusted operating income (Non-GAAP measure)1
Adjusted operating income (Non-GAAP measure)1
4.1  (2.2) 
Adjusted operating income (Non-GAAP measure)1
244 229 
Comparable sales2
8.3  6.6  

 Percent to sales
 Three months ended November 30,
 20192018
Gross margin8.6  9.0  
Selling, general and administrative expenses6.8  6.9  

WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q43

WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Percentage increases (decreases)
Three months ended November 30,
 20202019
Sales18.65.2
Gross profit8.50.8
Selling, general and administrative expenses11.62.9
Operating income (loss)(1,140.6)(21.5)
Adjusted operating income (Non-GAAP measure)1
6.74.1
Comparable sales in constant currency2
8.38.3

 Percent to sales
 Three months ended November 30,
 20202019
Gross margin7.98.6
Selling, general and administrative expenses6.46.8

1See “--Non-GAAP Measures” below for a reconciliation to the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP and related disclosures.
- 40 -
2Comparable sales in constant currency are defined as sales excluding acquisitions and dispositions. With respectThe Company presents certain information related to the Pharmacy Wholesale division, comparable sales are presented on a constantcurrent period operating results in “constant currency, basis,” which is a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer toComparable sales in constant currency exclude the discussion beloweffects of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. See “--Non-GAAP Measures” for further details on constant currency calculations.below.

Sales for the three months ended November 30, 20192020 and 20182019
Pharmaceutical Wholesale division’s sales for the three months ended November 30, 20192020, including results of the Company's new combined business in Germany which were consolidated as of November, increased 5.2%18.6% compared to $6.0the prior year quarter to $7.1 billion.
Sales were negativelypositively impacted in the quarter by 3.02.3 percentage points ($137 million) as a result of currency translation. Comparable sales in constant currency which exclude the incremental impact of the joint venture, increased 8.3%, led by compared to the prior year quarter, primarily due to growth in emerging markets and the UK, including a customer contract changeCOVID-19 related sales in the UK.France.

Operating income (loss) for the three months ended November 30, 20192020 and 20182019
Pharmaceutical Wholesale division’s operating incomeloss for the three months ended November 30, 2019 decreased $33 million to $122 million primarily due to2020 was $1.3 billion, including $1.4 billion loss from the Company's share of equity earnings in AmerisourceBergen. This compared with operating income of $122 million in the litigation settlements includedprior year quarter, including $13 million from the Company's equity earnings in AmerisourceBergen’s fourthAmerisourceBergen. Operating loss in the quarter results for its fiscal year ended September 30, 2019. Operating income was negatively impacted by $1 million as a result of currency translation.

Gross profit increased 0.8% from the year-ago quarter. Gross profit was negatively impacted by 2.71.8 percentage points ($142 million) as a result of currency translation. The offsettingoperating loss is primarily due to $1.4 billion related to the Company's share of equity loss in AmerisourceBergen, partially offset by sales growth.

Gross profit increased 8.5% from the prior year quarter. Gross profit in the quarter was positively impacted by 2.4 percentage points ($12 million) as a result of currency translation. Excluding the currency translation impact, the increase was primarily due to sales growth partially offset by lower gross margin.margins.

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 2.9%11.6% from the year-agoprior year quarter. Expenses in the quarter were positivelynegatively impacted by 3.23.5 percentage points ($1314 million) as a result of currency translation. The remainingExcluding the currency translation impact, the increase was primarily due to increasedadditional costs due to impact of sales growth and inflationfrom the company's new joint venture in emerging markets.Germany. As a percentage of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended November 30, 20192020 were 6.8%6.4% compared to 6.9%6.8% in the year-agoprior year quarter.




WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q44

WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Adjusted operating income (Non-GAAP measure) for the three months ended November 30, 20192020 and 20182019
Pharmaceutical Wholesale division’s adjusted operating income for the three months ended November 30, 2019,2020, which included $92includes $108 million from the Company’s share of adjusted equity earnings in AmerisourceBergen, increased 4.1%6.7% compared to $229the prior year quarter to $244 million. Adjusted operating income in the quarter was negatively impacted by 0.80.7 percentage points ($2 million) as a result of currency translation. Excluding the impact of currency translation, the increase in adjusted operating income was primarily due to higher sales growth and a higher contribution of adjusted equity earnings from AmerisourceBergen. See “--Non-GAAP Measures” below for a reconciliation to the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP and related disclosures.

NON-GAAP MEASURES
The following information provides reconciliations of the supplemental non-GAAP financial measures, as defined under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission,SEC, presented herein to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. The Company has provided the non-GAAP financial measures, which are not calculated or presented in accordance with GAAP, as supplemental information and in addition to the financial measures that are calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.

These supplemental non-GAAP financial measures are presented because the Company's management has evaluated its financial results both including and excluding the adjusted items or the effects of foreign currency translation, as applicable, and believes that the supplemental non-GAAP financial measures presented provide additional perspective and insights when analyzing the core operating performance of the Company from period to period and trends in its historical operating results. These supplemental non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered superior to, as a substitute for or as an alternative to, and should be considered in conjunction with, the GAAP financial measures presented.

The Company also presents certain information related to current period operating results in “constant currency,” which is a non-GAAP financial measure. These amounts are calculated by translating current period results at the foreign currency exchange rates used in the comparable period in the prior year. The Company presents such constant currency financial information because it has significant operations outside of the United StatesU.S. reporting in currencies other than the U.S. dollar and such presentation provides a framework to assess how its business performed excluding the impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations.
- 41 -

 (in millions)
 Three months ended November 30, 2019
 Retail Pharmacy USARetail Pharmacy InternationalPharmaceutical WholesaleEliminationsWalgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.
Operating income (GAAP)$848  $44  $122  $—  $1,013  
Acquisition-related costs122  —  1  —  124  
Acquisition-related amortization and impairment77  22  19  —  118  
Transformational cost management66  12  7  —  86  
Adjustments to equity earnings in AmerisourceBergen—  —  80  —  80  
LIFO provision33  —  —  —  33  
Store optimization9  —  —  —  9  
Adjusted operating income (Non-GAAP measure)$1,155  $79  $229  $—  $1,463  
NON-GAAP RECONCILIATION
 (in millions)
 Three months ended November 30, 2020
 Retail Pharmacy USARetail Pharmacy InternationalPharmaceutical WholesaleEliminationsWalgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.
Operating income (loss) (GAAP)$792 $34 $(1,268)$1 $(440)
Adjustments to equity earnings (loss) in AmerisourceBergen— — 1,481 — 1,481 
Acquisition-related amortization76 20 20 — 116 
Transformational cost management70 28 6 — 104 
LIFO provision33 — — — 33 
Acquisition-related costs17 2 5 — 23 
Adjusted operating income (Non-GAAP measure)$989 $84 $244 $1 $1,318 

 (in millions)
 Three months ended November 30, 2018
 Retail Pharmacy USARetail Pharmacy InternationalPharmaceutical WholesaleEliminationsWalgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.
Operating income (GAAP)$1,166  $78  $155  $1  $1,400  
Acquisition-related costs66  —  —  —  66  
Acquisition-related amortization and impairment76  27  20  —  123  
Transformational cost management2  27  1  —  30  
Adjustments to equity earnings in AmerisourceBergen—  —  44  —  44  
LIFO provision39  —  —  —  39  
Store optimization20  —  —  —  20  
Certain legal and regulatory accruals and settlements10  —  —  —  10  
Adjusted operating income (Non-GAAP measure)$1,379  $132  $220  $1  $1,732  

WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q45

WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
 (in millions)
 Three months ended November 30, 2019
 Retail Pharmacy USARetail Pharmacy InternationalPharmaceutical WholesaleEliminationsWalgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.
Operating income (GAAP)$848 $44 $122 $— $1,013 
Adjustments to equity earnings in AmerisourceBergen— — 80 — 80 
Acquisition-related amortization77 22 19 — 118 
Transformational cost management66 12 7 — 86 
LIFO provision33 — — — 33 
Acquisition-related costs122 — 1 — 124 
Store optimization9 — — — 9 
Adjusted operating income (Non-GAAP measure)$1,155 $79 $229 $— $1,463 


 Three months ended November 30,
 20202019
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc. (GAAP)$(308)$845 
Adjustments to operating income (loss):
Adjustments to equity earnings (loss) in AmerisourceBergen1
1,481 80 
Acquisition-related amortization2
116 118 
Transformational cost management3
104 86 
LIFO provision4
33 33 
Acquisition-related costs5
23 124 
Store optimization3
— 9 
Total adjustments to operating income (loss)1,759 449 
Adjustments to other income (expense):
Net investment hedging (gain) loss6
9 (11)
Gain on sale of equity method investment7
— (1)
Total adjustments to other income (expense)9 (12)
Adjustments to income tax provision:
U.S. tax law changes8
— (6)
Tax impact of adjustments8
(67)(80)
Equity method non-cash tax8
(346)(2)
Total adjustments to income tax provision(412)(88)
Adjustments to post tax equity earnings from other equity method investments:
Adjustments to equity earnings in other equity method investments9
13 28 
Total adjustments to post tax equity earnings from other equity method investments13 28 
Adjustments to net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests:

- 42 -
WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q46

WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
(in millions, except per share amounts)
 Three months ended November 30,
 20192018
Net earnings attributable to Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc. (GAAP)$845  $1,123  
Adjustments to operating income:
Acquisition-related costs124  66  
Acquisition-related amortization and impairment118  123  
Transformational cost management86  30  
Adjustments to equity earnings in AmerisourceBergen80  44  
LIFO provision33  39  
Store optimization9  20  
Certain legal and regulatory accruals and settlements—  10  
Total adjustments to operating income449  332  
Adjustments to other income:
Gain on sale of equity method investment(1) —  
Net investment hedging gain(11) (3) 
Total adjustments to other income(12) (3) 
Adjustments to income tax provision:
Equity method non-cash tax(2) 4  
U.S. tax law changes1
(6) (12) 
Tax impact of adjustments2
(80) (57) 
Total adjustments to income tax provision(88) (65) 
Adjustments to post tax equity earnings from other equity method investments:
Adjustments to equity earnings in other equity method investments3
28  —  
Total adjustments to post tax equity earnings from other equity method investments28  —  
Adjusted net earnings attributable to Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc. (Non-GAAP measure)$1,222  $1,386  
Diluted net earnings per common share (GAAP)$0.95  $1.18  
Adjustments to operating income0.50  0.35  
Adjustments to other income (expense)(0.01) —  
Adjustments to income tax provision(0.10) (0.07) 
Adjustments to equity earnings in other equity method investments3
0.03  —  
Adjusted diluted net earnings per common share (Non-GAAP measure)$1.37  $1.46  
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted (in millions)892.6  951.4  
Acquisition-related amortization2
(4)— 
LIFO provision4
(3)— 
Total adjustments to net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests(8)— 
Adjusted net earnings attributable to Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc. (Non-GAAP measure)$1,052 $1,222 
Diluted net earnings (loss) per common share (GAAP)10
$(0.36)$0.95 
Adjustments to operating income (loss)2.03 0.50 
Adjustments to other income (expense)0.01 (0.01)
Adjustments to income tax provision(0.48)(0.10)
Adjustments to equity earnings in other equity method investments9
0.01 0.03 
Adjustments to net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests(0.01)— 
Adjusted diluted net earnings per common share (Non-GAAP measure)11
$1.22 $1.37 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted (in millions)11
865.3 892.6 

1Discrete tax-onlyAdjustments to equity earnings (loss) in AmerisourceBergen consist of the Company’s proportionate share of non-GAAP adjustments reported by AmerisourceBergen consistent with the Company’s non-GAAP measures. The Company recognized equity losses in AmerisourceBergen of $1,373 million during the three months ended November 30, 2020. These equity losses are primarily due to AmerisourceBergen recognition of $5.6 billion, net of tax, charges related to its ongoing opioid litigation in its financial statements for the three months period ended September 30, 2020.
2Acquisition-related amortization includes amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets and inventory valuation adjustments. Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets includes amortization of intangibles assets such as customer relationships, trade names, trademarks and contract intangibles. Intangible asset amortization excluded from the related non-GAAP measure represents the entire amount recorded within the Company’s GAAP financial statements, the revenue generated by the associated intangible assets has not been excluded from the related non-GAAP measures. Amortization expense, unlike the related revenue, is not affected by operations of any particular period unless an intangible asset becomes impaired or the estimated useful life of an intangible asset is revised. These charges are primarily recorded within selling, general and administrative expenses. Business combination accounting principles require us to measure acquired inventory at fair value. The fair value of the inventory reflects cost of acquired inventory and a portion of the expected profit margin. The acquisition-related inventory valuation adjustments excludes the expected profit margin component from cost of sales recorded under the business combination accounting principles.
3Transformational Cost Management Program and Store Optimization Program charges are costs associated with a formal restructuring plan. These charges are primarily recorded within selling, general and administrative expenses. These costs do not reflect current operating performance and are impacted by the timing of restructuring activity.
4The Company’s Retail Pharmacy USA segment inventory is accounted for using the last-in-first-out (“LIFO”) method. This adjustment represents the impact on cost of sales as if Retail Pharmacy USA segment inventory is accounted for using first-in first-out (“FIFO”) method. The LIFO provision is affected by changes in inventory quantities, product mix, and manufacturer pricing practices, which may be impacted by market and other external influences. Therefore, the Company cannot control the amounts recognized or timing of these items.
2Represents5Acquisition-related costs are transaction and integration costs associated with certain merger and acquisition related activities. These costs include all charges incurred on certain mergers and acquisition related activities, for example, including costs related to integration efforts for successful merger and acquisition activities. These charges are primarily recorded within selling, general and administrative expenses. These costs are significantly impacted by the timing and complexity of the underlying merger and acquisition related activities and do not reflect the Company’s current operating performance.
6Gain or loss on certain derivative instruments used as economic hedges of the Company’s net investments in foreign subsidiaries. These charges are recorded within other income (expense). We do not believe this volatility related to mark-to-market adjustment on the underlying derivative instruments reflects the Company’s operational performance.
7Includes significant gain on sale of equity method investment and related adjustments.

WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q47

WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
8Adjustments to income tax provision include adjustments to the GAAP basis tax provision commensurate with non-GAAP adjustments and the adjustedcertain discrete tax items including U.S. tax law changes, a UK tax rate true-up.change and equity method non-cash tax. These charges are recorded within income tax provision (benefit).
- 43 -
3Beginning in the quarter ended May 31, 2019, management reviewed and refined its practice9Adjustments to reflectpost tax equity earnings from other equity method investments consist of the proportionate share of certain equity method investees’ non-cash items or unusual or infrequent items consistent with the Company’s non-GAAP measures in order to provide investors with a comparable view of performance across periods.adjustments. These adjustments include acquisition-related amortization and acquisition-related costs and were immaterial for the prior periods presented.charges are recorded within post tax earnings (loss) from other equity method investments. Although the Company may have shareholder rights and board representation commensurate with its ownership interests in these equity method investees, adjustments relating to equity method investments are not intended to imply that the Company has direct control over their operations and resulting revenue and expenses. Moreover, these non-GAAP financial measures have limitations in that they do not reflect all revenue and expenses of these equity method investees.
10Due to the anti-dilutive effect resulting from the reported net loss, the impact of potentially dilutive securities on the per share amounts has been omitted from the quarterly calculation of weighted-average common shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share for the three months ended November 30, 2020.
11Includes impact of potentially dilutive securities in the quarterly calculation of weighted-average common shares, diluted for adjusted diluted net earnings per common share calculation purposes for the three months ended November 30, 2020.

The Company considers certain metrics presented in this report, such as comparable sales, comparable pharmacy sales, comparable retail sales, comparable number of prescriptions, and comparable 30-day equivalent prescriptions, to be key performance indicators because the Company’s management has evaluated its results of operations using these metrics and believes that these key performance indicators presented provide additional perspective and insights when analyzing the core operating performance of the Company from period to period and trends in its historical operating results. These key performance indicators should not be considered superior to, as a substitute for or as an alternative to, and should be considered in conjunction with, the GAAP financial measures presented herein. These measures, which are described in more detail in this report, may not be comparable to similarly-titled performance indicators used by other companies.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash and cash equivalents were $1.1 billion (including $0.4 billion in non-U.S. jurisdictions) as of November 30, 2020, compared to $0.8 billion (including $0.3 billion in non-U.S. jurisdictions) as of November 30, 2019, compared to $1.0 billion (including $0.4 billion in non-U.S. jurisdictions) as of November 30, 2018.2019. Short-term investment objectives are primarily to minimize risk and maintain liquidity. To attain these objectives, investment limits are placed on the amount, type and issuer of securities. Investments are principally in U.S. Treasury money market funds and AAA-rated money market funds.

The Company's long-term capital policy is to: maintain a strong balance sheet and financial flexibility; reinvest in its core strategies; invest in strategic opportunities that reinforce its core strategies and meet return requirements; and return surplus cash flow to stockholders in the form of dividends and share repurchases over the long term. In June 2018, the Company’s Board of Directors reviewed and refined the Company’s dividend policy to set forth the Company’s current intention to increase its dividend each year.

Cash provided by operations and the incurrence of debt are the principal sources of funds for expansion, investments, acquisitions, remodeling programs, dividends to stockholders and stock repurchases. Net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended November 30, 20192020 was $1.1$1.2 billion, compared to $0.5$1.1 billion for the year-ago period.prior year quarter. The $0.6$0.1 billion increase in cash provided by operating activities includes lower cash outflows from accounts receivable, net and inventories,reflects higher cash inflows from trade accounts payable, income taxes, and non-current assets and liabilities partially offset by higher cash outflows from accrued expenses and other liabilities, partially offset by lower cash inflows from trade accounts payable.receivables and inventories. Changes in accounts receivable, net, accrued expenses and other liabilities inventories, andare mainly driven by a non-comparable 2021 bonus payment. Changes in trade accounts payablepayables, income taxes and other non-current assets and liabilities are mainly driven by timing of collections and payments.

Net cash used for investing activities was $402$259 million for the three months ended November 30, 20192020 compared to $635$402 million for the year-ago period.prior year quarter. This change in net cash used for investing activities includes $147$231 million in proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions for the three months ended November 30, 2019.2020 compared to $147 million for the prior year quarter. Business, investment and asset acquisitions for the three months ended November 30, 2019 were $180 million compared to $200$77 million for the three months ended November 30, 2018.2020 compared to $180 million for the prior year quarter.


WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q48

WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
For the three months ended November 30, 2019,2020, additions to property, plant and equipment were $387$431 million compared to $470$387 million in the year-ago period.prior year quarter. Capital expenditures by reporting segment were as follows (in millions):

Three months ended November 30, Three months ended November 30,
20192018 20202019
Retail Pharmacy USARetail Pharmacy USA$303  $365  Retail Pharmacy USA$353 $303 
Retail Pharmacy InternationalRetail Pharmacy International70  79  Retail Pharmacy International58 70 
Pharmaceutical WholesalePharmaceutical Wholesale13  26  Pharmaceutical Wholesale21 13 
TotalTotal$387  $470  Total$431 $387 

Significant capital expenditures primarily relate to investments in our storesgrowth initiatives and information technology projects.
 
Net cash used for financing activities for the three months ended November 30, 20192020 was $866$352 million, compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $390$866 million in the year-agoprior year period. In the three months ended November 30, 20192020 there were $4.7$3.3 billion in net debt proceeds primarily from debtrevolving credit facilities described below and short term borrowingscommercial paper debt compared to $2.2$4.7 billion in net proceeds in the year-agoprior year period. InFor the three months ended November 30, 20192020 there were $4.7$3.2 billion in payments of debt made primarily for revolving credit facilities and commercial paper debt compared to $0.5$4.7 billion infor the three months ended November 30, 2018.2019. The Company repurchased shares as part of the stock repurchase program described below andtotaling $110 million to support the needs of theits employee stock plans totaling $473 millionfor the three months ended November 30, 2020 compared to $912$473 million in the year-ago period.prior year quarter which also included stock repurchase program described below. Proceeds related to employee stock plans were $4 million during the three months ended November 30, 2020, compared to $14 million during the three months ended November 30, 2019, compared to $1012019. Cash dividends paid were $405 million during the three months ended November 30, 2018. Cash dividends paid were $410 million during the three months ended November 30, 2019,2020, compared to $422$410 million for the same period aprior year ago.quarter.

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The Company believes thatexpects to fund its working capital needs, capital expenditures, pending acquisitions, dividend payments and debt service obligations from liquidity sources including cash flow from operations, availability under existing credit facilities, commercial paper programs, working capital financing arrangements and arrangements, current cash and investment balancesbalances. The Company believes that these sources, and the ability to obtain other financing if necessary, will provide adequate cash funds for the Company’s foreseeable working capital needs, capital expenditures, at existing facilities, pending acquisitions, dividend payments and debt service obligations for at least the next 12 months. The Company’s cash requirements are subject to change as business conditions warrant and opportunities arise. The timing and size of any new business ventures or acquisitions that the Company may complete may also impact its cash requirements. Additionally, the Company’s cash requirements, and its ability to generate cash flow, have been and may continue to be adversely affected by COVID-19 and the resulting market volatility and instability. For further information regarding the impact of COVID-19 on the Company, including on its liquidity and capital resources, please see Item 1A, Risk factors in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2020.

See itemItem 3, qualitativeQualitative and quantitative disclosures about market risk, below for a discussion of certain financing and market risks.

Stock repurchase program
In June 2018, Walgreens Boots Alliance authorizedthe Company's Board of Director's approved a stock repurchase program (the “June 2018 stock repurchase program”), which authorized the repurchase of up to $10.0 billion of Walgreens Boots Alliancethe Company's common stock of which the Company had repurchased $6.9$8.0 billion as of November 30, 2019.2020. The June 2018 stock repurchase program has no specified expiration date. In July 2020, the Company announced that it was suspending activities under this program. The Company may continue to repurchase stock to offset anticipated dilution from equity incentive plans.
The Company determines the timing and amount of repurchases, including repurchases to offset anticipated dilution from equity incentive plans, based on its assessment of various factors, including prevailing market conditions, alternate uses of capital, liquidity and the economic environment. The Company has repurchased, and may from time to time in the future repurchase, shares on the open market through Rule 10b5-1 plans, which enable the Company to repurchase shares at times when we otherwise might be precluded from doing so under federal securities laws.

Commercial paper
The Company periodically borrows under its commercial paper program and may borrow under it in future periods. The Company had average daily U.S. commercial paper outstanding of $2.9$1.6 billion and $1.8$2.9 billion at a weighted average interest rate of 2.55%0.63% and 2.61%2.55% for the three months ended November 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. A subsidiary of the Company

WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q49

WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
had average daily commercial paper outstanding, which was issued under the Joint HM Treasury and 2018, respectively.Bank of England's COVID Corporate Financing Facility commercial paper program, of £300 million or approximately $401 million at a weighted average interest rate of 0.43% for the three months ended November 30, 2020. The subsidiary's repayment obligations are guaranteed by the Company.

Financing actions
On August 29, 2018, Walgreens Boots Alliancethe Company entered into a revolving credit agreement (the “August 2018 Revolving Credit Agreement”) with the lenders and letter of credit issuers from time to time party thereto. The August 2018 Revolving Credit Agreement is an unsecured revolving credit facility with an aggregate commitment in the amount of $3.5 billion, with a letter of credit subfacility commitment amount of $500 million. The facility termination date is the earlier of (a) August 29, 2023, subject to extension thereof pursuant to the August 2018 Revolving Credit Agreement, and (b) the date of termination in whole of the aggregate amount of the revolving commitments pursuant to the August 2018 Revolving Credit Agreement. Borrowings under the August 2018 Revolving Credit Agreement will bear interest at a fluctuating rate per annum equal to, at Walgreens Boots Alliance’sthe Company's option, the alternate base rate or the Eurocurrency rate, in each case, plus an applicable margin calculated based on Walgreens Boots Alliance’sthe Company's credit ratings. As of November 30, 2019,2020, there were no borrowings outstanding under the August 2018 Revolving Credit Agreement.

On November 30, 2018, Walgreens Boots Alliance entered into a credit agreement (as amended the “November 2018 Credit Agreement”) with the lenders from time to time party thereto and, on March 25, 2019, the Company entered into an amendment to sucha $1.0 billion credit agreement, reflecting certain changes to the borrowing notice provisions thereto. The November 2018 Credit Agreement includesconsisting of a $500 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility and a $500 million senior unsecured term loan facility, with the lenders from time to time party thereto, on March 25, 2019, the Company entered into an amendment to such credit agreement (such credit agreement as so amended, the “November 2018 Credit Agreement”) reflecting certain changes to the borrowing notice provisions thereto. On April 2, 2020, the Company entered into a second amendment to the November 2018 Credit Agreement (such credit agreement as so further amended, the “Amended November 2018 Credit Agreement”), which amendment became effective as of May 29, 2020. As of May 29, 2020, the $500 million revolving credit facility portion of the November 2018 Credit Agreement was converted into a term loan facility, such that the Amended November 2018 Credit Agreement consists of a $1.0 billion senior unsecured term loan facility. The facility termination date is with respect to the revolving credit facility, the earlier of (a) May 30, 2020 and (b) the date of termination in whole of the aggregate amount of the revolving commitments pursuant to the November 2018 Credit Agreement and, with respect to the term loan facility, the earlier of (a) May 30, 202029, 2021 and (b) the date of acceleration of all term loans pursuant tounder the Amended November 2018 Credit Agreement.Agreement pursuant to its terms. Borrowings under the Amended November 2018 Credit Agreement will bear interest at a fluctuating rate per annum equal to, at Walgreens Boots Alliance’sthe Company’s option, the alternate base rate or the Eurocurrency rate, in each case, plus an applicable margin calculated based on Walgreens Boots Alliance’s credit ratings.of 1.25% in the case of Eurocurrency rate loans and 0.125% in the case of alternative base rate loans. As of November 30, 2019,2020, there were $700 million$0.9 billion of borrowings outstanding under the Amended November 2018 Credit Agreement.

On December 5, 2018, Walgreens Boots Alliancethe Company entered into a $1.0 billion term loan credit agreement (as amended, the “December 2018 Credit Agreement”) with the lenders from time to time party thereto and, on August 9, 2019, the Company entered into an amendment to such credit agreement (such credit agreement as so amended, the “December 2018 Credit Agreement”) to permit the Company to borrow, repay and reborrow amounts borrowed thereunder prior to the maturity date. TheOn April 2, 2020, the Company amended and restated the December 2018 Credit Agreement is(such credit agreement as so amended and restated, the “A&R December 2018 Credit Agreement”). The A&R December 2018 Credit Agreement governs a $2.0 billion senior unsecured revolving credit facility, withconsisting of the initial $1.0 billion senior unsecured revolving facility (the "Initial Commitments") previously governed by the December 2018 Credit Agreement and a new $1.0 billion senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the "New Commitments"). The facility termination date ofis the earlier of (a) January 29, 2021 subject(the "Initial Maturity Date") (which date shall be extended to extension thereofFebruary 26, 2021 or July 31, 2021 pursuant to the terms of the A&R December 2018 Credit Agreement if the Company extends the maturity date of certain of its existing credit agreements or enters into new bank or bond financings with a certain maturity date and above an aggregate principal amount as described in the A&R December 2018 Credit Agreement ) and (b) the date of termination in whole of the aggregate amount of the commitments pursuant to the A&R December 2018 Credit Agreement. Borrowings under the A&R December 2018 Credit Agreement will bear interest at a fluctuating rate per annum equal to, at Walgreens Boots Alliance’s option, the alternate base rate or the Eurocurrency rate, plus an
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applicable margin of 0.75% in the case of Eurocurrency rate loans. As of November 30, 2019, there were $500 million of borrowings outstanding under the December 2018 Credit Agreement.

On December 21, 2018, the Company entered into a $1.0 billion revolving credit agreement (the “December 2018 Revolving Credit Agreement”) with the lenders from time to time party thereto. The December 2018 Revolving Credit Agreement is a senior unsecured revolving credit facility with a facility termination date of the earlier of (a) 18 months following January 28, 2019, the date of the effectiveness of the commitments pursuant to the December 2018 Revolving Credit Agreement, subject to extension thereof pursuant to the December 2018 Revolving Credit Agreement, and (b) the date of termination in whole of the aggregate amount of the commitments pursuant to the December 2018 Revolving Credit Agreement. Borrowings under the December 2018 Revolving Credit Agreement will bear interest at a fluctuating rate per annum equal to, at Walgreens Boots Alliance’sCompany’s option, the alternate base rate or the Eurocurrency rate, plus an applicable margin of (i) in the case of the Initial Facility from April 2, 2020 through and including the Initial Maturity Date, 0.75% in the case of Eurocurrency rate loans and 0.00% in the case of alternate base rate loans and (ii) in the case of the New Facility and the Initial Facility after the Initial Maturity Date, 1.50% in the case of Eurocurrency rate loans and 0.50% in the case of alternate base rate loans. As of November 30, 2019,2020, there were $300 million of$0.7 billion borrowings outstanding under the A&R December 2018 Credit Agreement. Concurrently with the execution of the 2020 Revolving Credit Agreement.Agreement described above, the A&R December 2018 Credit Agreement was partially terminated in accordance with its terms and conditions, by the cancellation of $1 billion of New Commitments, thereby reducing the amount available to $1 billion of Initial Commitments thereunder as of December 23, 2020. The A&R was also amended to set the final maturity date under the agreement at January 29, 2021.

On January 18, 2019, the Company entered into a $2.0 billion 364-day revolving credit agreement (as extended, the “January 2019 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement”) with the lenders from time to time party thereto. The January 2019 364-Day

WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q50

WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Revolving Credit Agreement is a senior unsecured 364-day revolving credit facility, with aan original facility termination date of the earlier of (a) 364 days following January 31, 2019, the date of the effectiveness of the commitments pursuant to the January 364- Day Revolving Credit Agreement, subject to extension thereof pursuant to the January 2019 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement, and (b) the date of termination in whole of the aggregate amount of the commitments pursuant to the January 2019 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement.extension. On December 18, 2019, the Company entered into an Extension Agreement (the “Extension Agreement”) relating to the January 2019 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement with the lenders party thereto and Mizuho, as administrative agent. The Extension Agreement extendsextended the Maturity Date (as defined in the January 2019 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement) for an additional period of 364 days to January 28, 2021. Such extension shall becomebecame effective on January 30, 2020, subject to the Company satisfying certain customary conditions set forth in the Extension Agreement. Borrowings2020.Borrowings under the January 2019 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement will bear interest at a fluctuating rate per annum equal to, at Walgreens Boots Alliance’sthe Company's option, the alternate base rate or the Eurocurrency rate, in each case, plus an applicable margin calculated based on the Company’s credit ratings. As of November 30, 2019,2020, there were $1.1 billion ofno borrowings outstanding under the January 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement. The January 2019 364-Day Revolving Credit Agreement was partially terminated in accordance with its terms and conditions, reducing the amount available to $0.5 billion as of December 23, 2020, concurrently with the execution of the 2020 Revolving Credit Agreement described below.

On August 30, 2019, the Company entered into three $500 million revolving credit agreements (together, the “August 2019 Revolving Credit Agreements” and each individually, an “August 2019 Revolving Credit Agreement”) with the lenders from time to time party thereto. Each of the August 2019 Revolving Credit Agreements are senior unsecured revolving credit facilities, with facility termination dates of the earlier of (a) 18 months following August 30, 2019, subject to extension thereof pursuant to the applicable August 2019 Revolving Credit Agreement, and (b) the date of termination in whole of the aggregate amount of the commitments pursuant to the applicable August 2019 Revolving Credit Agreement. Borrowings under each of the August 2019 Revolving Credit Agreements will bear interest at a fluctuating rate per annum equal to, at Walgreens Boots Alliance’sthe Company's option, the alternate base rate or the Eurocurrency rate, plus an applicable margin of 0.95% in the case of Eurocurrency rate loans. As of August 31, 2019,November 30, 2020, there were no borrowings outstanding under the August 2019 Revolving Credit Agreements. The August 2019 Revolving Credit Agreements were terminated in accordance with their terms and conditions as of December 23, 2020. The August 2019 Revolving Credit Agreements were terminated concurrently with the execution of the 2020 Revolving Credit Agreement described below.

The Company entered into a $750 million revolving credit agreement on April 1, 2020 (the “April 2020 Revolving Bilateral Credit Agreement”) and a $1.325 billion revolving credit agreement on April 2, 2020 (the “April 2020 Revolving Club Credit Agreement” and together with the April 2020 Revolving Bilateral Credit Agreement, the “Other April 2020 Revolving Credit Agreements”) with the lenders from time to time party thereto. Each of the Other April 2020 Revolving Credit Agreements is a senior unsecured revolving credit facility, with a facility termination date of the earlier of (a) March 31, 2021 (which date shall be shortened pursuant to the terms of the applicable Other April 2020 Revolving Credit Agreement if the Company does not extend the maturity date of certain of its existing credit agreements or enter into new bank or bond financings with a certain maturity date and above an aggregate principal amount as described in the applicable Other April 2020 Revolving Credit Agreement) and (b) the date of termination in whole of the aggregate amount of the commitments pursuant to the applicable Other April 2020 Revolving Credit Agreement. Borrowings under the Other April 2020 Revolving Credit Agreements will bear interest at a fluctuating rate per annum equal to, at the Company’s option, the Eurocurrency rate or the alternate base rate, plus an applicable margin of 1.25% in the case of Eurocurrency rate loans. As of November 30, 2020, there were no borrowings outstanding under the Other April 2020 Revolving Credit Agreements. The other April 2020 Revolving Credit Agreements were terminated in accordance with their terms and conditions as of December 23, 2020. The other April 2020 Revolving Credit Agreements were terminated concurrently with the execution of the 2020 Revolving Credit Agreement described below.

On April 7, 2020, the Company and with WBA Financial Services Limited, a private limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales (“WBAFSL”), as co-borrowers, entered into a $500 million revolving credit agreement (the “April 7, 2020 Revolving Credit Agreement”) with the lenders from time to time party thereto. The April 7, 2020 Revolving Credit Agreement is a senior unsecured revolving credit facility, with a facility termination date of the earlier of (a) 364-days from April 7, 2020 and (b) the date of termination in whole of the aggregate amount of the commitments pursuant to the April 7, 2020 Revolving Credit Agreement. The Company and WBAFSL are co-borrowers under the April 7, 2020 Revolving Credit Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the April 7, 2020 Revolving Credit Agreement, the Company provides a guarantee of any obligations of WBAFSL under the April 7, 2020 Revolving Credit Agreement. Borrowings under the April 7, 2020 Revolving Credit Agreement will bear interest at a fluctuating rate per annum equal to, at the Company’s option, the Eurocurrency rate or the alternate base rate, plus an applicable margin of 1.50% in the case of Eurocurrency rate loans. As of November 30, 2020, there were no borrowings outstanding under the April 7, 2020 Revolving Credit Agreement. The April 7, 2020 Revolving Credit Agreement was terminated in accordance with its terms and conditions on December 23, 2020. The April 7, 2020 Revolving Credit Agreement was terminated concurrently with the execution of the 2020 Revolving Credit Agreement described below.


WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q51

WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
On April 15, 2020, the Company issued in an underwritten public offering $0.5 billion of 3.20% notes due 2030 and $1.0 billion of 4.10% notes due 2050. Total issuance costs relating to the notes, including underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses were $13.3 million.

On October 20, 2020, the Company redeemed in full the £400 million aggregate principal amount outstanding of its 2.875% notes due 2020 issued by the Company on November 20, 2014.

On December 23, 2020, the Company entered into a revolving credit agreement (the “2020 Revolving Credit Agreement”) with the lenders from time to time party thereto. The 2020 Revolving Credit Agreement includes a (i) a $1.25 billion senior unsecured 364-day revolving credit facility (the “364-Day Facility”) and (ii) a $2.25 billion senior unsecured 18-month revolving credit facility, with a swing line subfacility commitment amount of $350 million. The 364-Day Facility’s termination date is the earlier of (i) 364 days from December 23, 2020,the effective date (subject to the extension thereof pursuant to the 2020 Revolving Credit Agreement) and (ii) the date of termination in whole of the aggregate amount of the revolving commitments under the 364-Day Facility pursuant to the 2020 Revolving Credit Agreement. The 18-Month Facility’s termination date is the earlier of (i) 18 months from the effective date (subject to the extension thereof pursuant to the 2020 Revolving Credit Agreement) and (ii) the date of termination in whole of the aggregate amount of the revolving commitments under the 18-Month Facility pursuant to the 2020 Revolving Credit Agreement.

After the entry into the 2020 Revolving Credit Agreement and the full or partial termination of the Company’s other credit agreements as discussed herein, as of December 23, 2020, the Company had an aggregate borrowing capacity of $9.5 billion including funds already drawn.

Debt covenants
Each of the Company’s credit facilities described above contain a covenant to maintain, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, a ratio of consolidated debt to total capitalization not to exceed 0.60:1.00, subject to increase in certain circumstances set forth in the applicable credit agreement. As of November 30, 2019,2020, the Company was in compliance with all such applicable covenants.

Credit ratings
As of January 7, 2020,6, 2021, the credit ratings of Walgreens Boots Alliance were:

Rating agencyLong-term debt ratingCommercial paper ratingOutlook
FitchBBBBBB-F2F3Negative
Moody’sBaa2P-2StableNegative
Standard & Poor’sBBBA-2StableNegative

In assessing the Company’s credit strength, each rating agency considers various factors including the Company’s business model, capital structure, financial policies and financial performance. There can be no assurance that any particular rating will be assigned or maintained. The Company’s credit ratings impact its borrowing costs, access to capital markets and operating
- 46 -
lease costs. The rating agency ratings are not recommendations to buy, sell or hold the Company’s debt securities or commercial paper. Each rating may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating agency and should be evaluated independently of any other rating.

AmerisourceBergen relationship
As of November 30, 2019,2020, the Company owned 56,854,867 AmerisourceBergen common shares representing approximately 28% of the outstanding common stock based on most recent share count publicly reported by AmerisourceBergen and had designated one member of AmerisourceBergen’s board of directors. As of November 30, 2019,2020, the Company can acquire up to an additional 8,398,752 AmerisourceBergen shares in the open market and thereafter designate another member of AmerisourceBergen’s board of directors, subject in each case to applicable legal and contractual requirements. The amount of permitted open market purchases is subject to increase or decrease in certain circumstances. Subject to applicable legal and contractual requirements, share purchases may be made from time to time in open market transactions or pursuant to instruments and plans complying with Rule 10b5-1. See noteNote 5, equityEquity method investments, to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included herein for further information.




WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q52

WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
On January 6, 2021, the Company entered into a Share Purchase Agreement with AmerisourceBergen pursuant to which AmerisourceBergen will purchase the majority of the Company's pharmaceutical wholesale operations, among other assets, for $6.275 billion in cash (subject to customary purchase price adjustments) and 2 million shares of common stock of AmerisourceBergen. See “Recent Developments” above and Note 19, Subsequent events to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements for additional information.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
The Company does not have any unconsolidated special purpose entities and, except as described herein, the Company does not have significant exposure to any off-balance sheet arrangements. The term “off-balance sheet arrangement” generally means any transaction, agreement or other contractual arrangement to which an entity not consolidated by the Company is a party, under which we have: (i) any obligation arising under a guarantee contract, derivative instrument or variable interest; or (ii) a retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to such entity or similar arrangement that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support for such assets.

At November 30, 2019,2020, the Company had $47$17 million of guarantees outstanding and no amounts issued under letters of credit.

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMITMENTS
There have been no material changes, outside of the ordinary course of business, in the Company's outstanding contractual obligations disclosed in the Walgreens Boots AllianceCompany's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2019.2020.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP and include amounts based on management’s prudent judgments and estimates. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Management believes that any reasonable deviation from those judgments and estimates would not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations. To the extent that the estimates used differ from actual results, however, adjustments
to the statement of earnings and corresponding balance sheet accounts would be necessary. These adjustments would be made in future periods. For a discussion of our significant accounting policies, please see the Walgreens Boots AllianceCompany's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2019.2020. Some of the more significant estimates include business combinations, leases, goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment, cost of sales and inventory, equity method
investments, pension and postretirement benefits and income taxes. See noteNote 17, newNew accounting pronouncements, to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements for additional information.

NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
A discussion of new accounting pronouncements is described in noteNote 17, newNew accounting pronouncements, to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and is incorporated herein by reference.

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report and other documents that we file or furnish with the SEC contain forward-looking statements that are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about our future performance, our business, our beliefs and our management’s assumptions. In addition, we, or others on our behalf, may make forward-looking statements in press releases or written statements, on the Company’s website or in our communications and discussions with investors and analysts in the normal course of business through meetings, webcasts, phone calls, conference calls and other communications. Some of such forward-looking statements may be based on certain data and forecasts relating to our business and industry that we have obtained from internal surveys, market research, publicly available information and industry publications. Industry publications, surveys and market research generally state that the information they provide has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but that the accuracy and completeness of such information is not guaranteed. Statements that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, those regarding estimates of and goals for future financial and operating performance as well as forward-looking statements concerning the potential impacts on our business of the spread and impact of COVID-19, the expected execution and effect of our business strategies, our cost-savings and growth initiatives, pilot programs, strategic partnerships and initiatives, and restructuring activities and the amounts and timing of their expected impact and delivery of estimated cost savings, the withdrawal of the UK from the European Union and its possible effects our amended and restated asset purchase agreement with Rite Aid and the transactions contemplated thereby and their possible timing and effects, our
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commercial agreement with AmerisourceBergen, the arrangements and transactions contemplated by our framework agreement with AmerisourceBergen and their possible effects, the closing of the sale of certain pharmaceutical wholesale operations to AmerisourceBergen pursuant to the Share Purchase Agreement dated January 6, 2021, estimates of the impact of developments on our earnings, earnings per share and other financial and operating metrics, cough, cold and flu season, prescription volume, pharmacy sales trends, prescription margins and reimbursement rates, changes in generic

WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q53

WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
prescription drug prices, retail margins, number and location of new store openings, network participation, vendor, payer and customer relationships and terms, possible new contracts or contract extensions, the proposed withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union and its possible effects, competition, economic and business conditions, outcomes of litigation and regulatory matters, the level of capital expenditures, industry trends, demographic trends, growth strategies, financial results, cost reduction initiatives, impairment or other charges, acquisition and joint venture synergies, competitive strengths and changes in legislation or regulations. All statements in the future tense and all statements accompanied by words such as “expect,” “likely,” “outlook,” “forecast,” “preliminary,” “pilot,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “can,” “will,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “goal,” “guidance,” “target,” “aim,” “continue,” “sustain,” “synergy,” “transform,” “accelerate,” “model,” “long-term,” “on track,” “on schedule,” “headwind,” “tailwind,” “believe,” “seek,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “upcoming,” “to come,” “may,” “possible,” “assume,” and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements, which are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions, known or unknown, that could cause actual results to vary materially from those indicated or anticipated, including, but not limited to, those relating to the impact of private and public third-party payers’ efforts to reduce prescription drug reimbursements, risks relating to the spread and impact of COVID-19, including the adverse impact on the global economy as well as our business, the risks associated with the withdrawal of the UK from the European Union, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, the timing and magnitude of the impact of branded to generic drug conversions and changes in generic drug prices, our ability to realize synergies and achieve financial, tax and operating results in the amounts and at the times anticipated, the inherent risks, challenges and uncertainties associated with forecasting financial results of large, complex organizations in rapidly evolving industries, particularly over longer time periods, and during periods with increased volatility and uncertainties, supply arrangements including our commercial agreement with AmerisourceBergen, the arrangements and transactions contemplated by our framework agreement with AmerisourceBergen and their possible effects, the risks associated with our equity method investment in AmerisourceBergen, circumstances that could give rise to the termination, cross-termination or modification of any of our contractual obligations, the amount of costs, fees, expenses and charges incurred in connection with strategic transactions, whether the costs and charges associated with restructuring initiatives, including the Transformational Cost Management Program and Store Optimization Program, will exceed estimates, our ability to realize expected savings and benefits from cost-savings initiatives, including the Transformational Cost Management Program and Store Optimization Program, restructuring activities and acquisitions and joint ventures in the amounts and at the times anticipated, the timing and amount of any impairment or other charges, the timing and severity of cough, cold and flu season, risks relating to looting and vandalism in regions in which we operate and the scope and magnitude of any property damage, inventory loss or other adverse impacts, risks related to pilot programs and new business initiatives and ventures generally, including the risks that anticipated benefits may not be realized, changes in management’s plans and assumptions, the risks associated with governance and control matters, the ability to retain key personnel, changes in economic and business conditions generally or in particular markets in which we participate, changes in financial markets, credit ratings and interest rates, the risks relating to the terms, timing and magnitude of any share repurchase activity, the risks associated with international business operations, including the risks associated with the proposed withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union and international trade policies, tariffs, including tariff negotiations between the United StatesU.S. and China, and relations, the risks associated with cybersecurity or privacy breaches related to customer information, changes in vendor, customer and payer relationships and terms, including changes in network participation and reimbursement terms and the associated impacts on volume and operating results, risks related to competition including changes in market dynamics, participants, product and service offerings, retail formats and competitive positioning, risks associated with new business areas and activities, risks associated with acquisitions, divestitures, joint ventures and strategic investments, including those relating to the asset acquisition from Rite Aid, the risks associated with the integration of complex businesses, the impact of regulatory restrictions and outcomes of legal and regulatory matters and risks associated with changes in laws, including those related to the December 2017 U.S. tax law changes, regulations or interpretations thereof. These and other risks, assumptions and uncertainties are described in Item 1A, Risk factors, in the Walgreens Boots Alliance Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 20192020 and in other documents that we file or furnish with the SEC. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those indicated or anticipated by such forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements we make or that are made on our behalf are qualified by these cautionary statements. Accordingly, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made. Except to the extent required by law, we do not undertake, and expressly disclaim, any duty or obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statement after the date of this report, whether as a result of new information, future events, changes in assumptions or otherwise.

WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q54
- 48 -

WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
ItemITEM 3. Quantitative and qualitative disclosure about market risk
Interest rate risk
The Company is exposed to interest rate volatility with regard to existing variable-rate debt instruments and future incurrences of fixed or variable-rate debt, which exposure primarily relates to movements in various interest rates, such as U.S treasury rates and commercial paper rates. From time to time, the Company uses interest rate swaps and forward-starting interest rate swaps to hedge its exposure to the impact of interest rate changes on existing debt and future debt issuances respectively, to reduce the volatility of financing costs and, based on current and projected market conditions, achieve a desired proportion of fixed-rate versus floating-rate debt. Generally under these swaps, the Company agrees with a counterparty to exchange the difference between fixed-rate and floating-rate interest amounts based on an agreed upon notional principal amount.

Information regarding the Company's transactions are set forth in note 8, financial instruments, to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements. These financial instruments are sensitive to changes in interest rates. On November 30, 2019, the Company had no material long-term debt obligations that had floating interest rates. The amounts exclude the impact of any associated derivative contracts.

Foreign currency exchange rate risk
The Company is exposed to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, primarily with respect to the British pound sterling and Euro,and certain other foreign currencies, which may affect its net investment in foreign subsidiaries and may cause fluctuations in cash flows related to foreign denominated transactions. The Company is also exposed to the translation of foreign currency earnings to the U.S. dollar. The Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts to hedge against the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on non-functional currency cash flows. These transactions are almost exclusively less than 12 months in maturity. In addition, the Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts that are not designated in hedging relationships to offset, in part, the impacts of certain intercompany activities (primarily associated with intercompany financing transactions).

The Company’s foreign currency derivative instruments are sensitive to changes in exchange rates. A hypothetical 1% change in foreign currency exchange rates versus the U.S. dollar would change the fair value of the foreign currency derivatives held as of November 30, 2019, by approximately $24 million. The foreign currency derivatives are intended to partially hedge anticipated transactions, foreign currency trade payables and receivables and net investments in foreign subsidiaries.

Equity price risk
Changes in AmerisourceBergen common stock price may have a significant impact on the fair value of the equity investment in AmerisourceBergen described in note 5, equity method investments, to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements. See “--Investment in AmerisourceBergen” above.


- 49 -QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Item 3. Quantitative and qualitative disclosure about market risk
Interest rate risk
The Company is exposed to interest rate volatility with regard to existing variable-rate debt instruments and future incurrences of fixed or variable-rate debt, which exposure primarily relates to movements in various interest rates, such as U.S treasury rates and commercial paper rates. From time to time, the Company uses interest rate swaps and forward-starting interest rate swaps to hedge its exposure to the impact of interest rate changes on existing debt and future debt issuances respectively, to reduce the volatility of financing costs and, based on current and projected market conditions, achieve a desired proportion of fixed-rate versus floating-rate debt. Generally under these swaps, the Company agrees with a counterparty to exchange the difference between fixed-rate and floating-rate interest amounts based on an agreed upon notional principal amount.

The Chief Executive of the UK Financial Conduct Authority (the “FCA”), which regulates the London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, has announced that the FCA will no longer compel LIBOR panel banks to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR after 2021. That announcement indicates that the continuation of LIBOR on the current basis will not be guaranteed after 2021. Moreover, it is possible that LIBOR may be discontinued prior to the end of 2021. Certain of our credit facilities provide that, under certain circumstances set forth in such credit facilities, we and the administrative agent may amend the applicable credit facility to replace LIBOR with an alternate benchmark rate, giving due consideration to any evolving or then existing convention for similar syndicated credit facilities in the U.S. market for alternative benchmarks. Such alternative benchmark rate could include the secured overnight financing rate, also known as SOFR, published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York

Information regarding the Company's transactions are set forth in Note 8, Financial instruments, to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements. These financial instruments are sensitive to changes in interest rates. On November 30, 2020, the Company had no material long-term debt obligations that had floating interest rates. The amounts exclude the impact of any associated derivative contracts.

Foreign currency exchange rate risk
The Company is exposed to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, primarily with respect to the British pound sterling and Euro,and certain other foreign currencies, which may affect its net investment in foreign subsidiaries and may cause fluctuations in cash flows related to foreign denominated transactions. The Company is also exposed to the translation of foreign currency earnings to the U.S. dollar. The Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts to hedge against the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on non-functional currency cash flows. These transactions are almost exclusively less than 12 months in maturity. In addition, the Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts that are not designated in hedging relationships to offset, in part, the impacts of certain intercompany activities (primarily associated with intercompany financing transactions).

The Company’s foreign currency derivative instruments are sensitive to changes in exchange rates. A hypothetical 1% change in foreign currency exchange rates versus the U.S. dollar would change the fair value of the foreign currency derivatives held as of November 30, 2020, by approximately $32 million. The foreign currency derivatives are intended to partially hedge anticipated transactions, foreign currency trade payables and receivables and net investments in foreign subsidiaries.

Equity price risk
Changes in AmerisourceBergen common stock price may have a significant impact on the fair value of the equity investment in AmerisourceBergen described in Note 5, Equity method investments, to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements. See “--Investment in AmerisourceBergen” above.


WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q55

WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Item 4. Controls and procedures
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
Management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q. The controls evaluation was conducted under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”). As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company had completed the creation of a combined pharmaceutical wholesale business in Germany with McKesson Corporation. The Company accounted for this acquisition as a business combination. The scope of management's assessment of the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures did not include the internal controls over financial reporting of the acquired business. This exclusion is in accordance with the SEC staff's general guidance that an assessment of a recently acquired business may be omitted from the scope of management's assessment for one year following the acquisition. The recognition of goodwill and intangible assets, however, is covered by our internal controls over mergers and acquisitions, which were included in management's assessment of the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of November 30, 2020. Based upon the controls evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in internal control over financial reporting
In the ordinary course of business, the Company reviews its internal control over financial reporting and makes changes to its systems and processes that are intended to enhance such controls and increase efficiency while maintaining an effective internal control environment. Changes may include such activities as updating existing systems, automating manual processes, standardizing controls and modifying monitoring controls.

As a result of COVID-19, a portion of our global workforce, including employees and extended workforce, rapidly shifted to a work from home environment beginning in March 2020 and many continue to work remotely. While our controls were not developed and designed to facilitate or accommodate this shift, we have evaluated and concluded that these changes to the working environment did not have a material effect on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the most recent quarter.

As we transform our business processes, we continue to make strategic changes in how we perform certain key business functions. These changes include the continued leveraging of extended workforces via third-party outsource arrangements as well as our continued implementation of new information systems. Specifically, the Company is currently implementing a new enterprise resource planning (ERP) system. This project is a multi-year initiative and is intended to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of certain financial and business transaction processes, as well as the underlying systems environment. These initiatives are not being implemented in response to any identified internal control deficiency or weakness. As these changes occur, we will evaluate quarterly whether such changes materially affect, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

In connection with the evaluation pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(d) of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) by the Company’s management, including its CEO and CFO, no changes during the quarter ended November 30, 20192020 were identified that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. We are implementing a new enterprise resource planning (ERP) system which affects many of our financial processes. This project is expected to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of certain financial and business transaction processes, as well as the underlying systems environment. The new ERP system will be a significant component of our internal control over financial reporting.

Inherent limitations on effectiveness of controls
Our management, including the CEO and CFO, do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. The design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Further, because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Projections of any evaluation of controls

WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q56

WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
effectiveness to future periods are subject to risks. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures.


- 50 -
Part II.  Other Information

Item 1. Legal proceedings
The information in response to this item is incorporated herein by reference to noteNote 10, commitmentsCommitments and contingencies, to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report.

Item 103 of SEC Regulation S-K requires disclosure of environmental legal proceedings with, or any such legal proceedings known to be contemplated by, a governmental authority if management reasonably believes that the proceedings involve potential monetary sanctions, exclusive of $100,000interest and costs, above the lesser of $1.0 million or more.1% of the Company’s current assets. As previously disclosed, in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2019, the Company ishas been under investigation by certain counties within the State of California for alleged noncompliance with state hazardous waste regulations,regulations. The Company has worked with state and local officials in an effort to resolve this matter. On November 16, 2020, a number of California District Attorneys submitted a complaint and a signed settlement discussions areagreement to a California state court in process withAlameda County (People of the applicable government authorities. Although we cannot predictState of California v. Walgreen Co., Case No. RG20081172) for review and approval. If approved by the outcomecourt, the settlement, which includes certain injunctive relief, would require the Company to pay penalties and costs and fund supplemental environmental projects in the total amount of this matter, we do not expect$3.5 million. The court approved the outcome to have a material adverse effect on our prospects, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.settlement.

Item 1A. Risk factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in item 1A, risk factors,1A. "Risk factors" in the Walgreens Boots Alliance Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2019,2020, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results.

Item 2. Unregistered sales of equity securities and use of proceeds
The following table provides information about purchases by the Company during the quarter ended November 30, 20192020 of equity securities that are registered by the Company pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act. Subject to applicable law, share purchases may be made from time to time in open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions including accelerated share repurchase agreements, or pursuant to instruments and plans complying with Rule 10b5-1.
 Issuer purchases of equity securities
PeriodTotal number of shares purchased by monthAverage price paid per share
Total number of shares purchased by month as part of publicly announced repurchase programs1
Approximate dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or program1
09/01/19 – 09/30/193,013,100  $54.32  1,113,100  $3,429,059,968  
10/01/19 – 10/31/193,118,403  54.18  3,118,403  3,260,072,985  
11/01/19 – 11/30/192,332,563  60.06  2,332,563  3,119,961,303  
8,464,066  $55.85  6,564,066  $3,119,961,303  

 Issuer purchases of equity securities
PeriodTotal number of shares purchased by monthAverage price paid per share
Total number of shares purchased by month as part of publicly announced repurchase programs1
Approximate dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or program1
09/01/20 - 09/30/20— $— — $2,003,419,960 
10/01/20 - 10/31/201,420,000 37.03 — 2,003,419,960 
11/01/20 - 11/30/201,580,000 36.46 — 2,003,419,960 
3,000,000 $36.73 — $2,003,419,960 

1In June 2018, Walgreens Boots Alliance authorized a stock repurchase program, which authorized the repurchase of up to $10.0 billion of Walgreens Boots Alliance common stock. This program has no specified expiration date. In July 2020, the Company announced that it had suspended activities under this program.




WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q57

WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 5. Other information
None

Item 6. Exhibits
The agreements included as exhibits to this report are included to provide information regarding their terms and not intended to provide any other factual or disclosure information about the Company or the other parties to the agreements. The agreements may contain representations and warranties by each of the parties to the applicable agreement that were made solely for the benefit of the other parties to the applicable agreement, and:

•should not in all instances be treated as categorical statements of fact, but rather as a way of allocating the risk to one of the parties if those statements prove to be inaccurate;

•may have been qualified by disclosures that were made to the other party in connection with the negotiation of the applicable agreement, which disclosures are not necessarily reflected in the agreement;

•may apply standards of materiality in a way that is different from what may be viewed as material to you or other investors; and

•were made only as of the date of the applicable agreement or such other date or dates as may be specified in the agreement and are subject to more recent developments.

Accordingly, these representations and warranties may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time.

- 51 -
Exhibit No.DescriptionSEC Document Reference
3.1
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K12B (File No. 1-36759) filed with the SEC on December 31, 2014.
3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-36759) filed with the SEC on June 10, 2016.
10.110.*1*
Form of Performance Share Award agreement (effective October 2019)2020).Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-36759) filed with the SEC on October 30, 2020.
10.2*
Form of Stock Option Award agreement (effective October 2020).Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-36759) filed with the SEC on October 30, 2020.
10.3*
Form of Stock Option Award agreement under UK Sub-plan (effective October 2020).Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.’s AnnualCurrent Report on Form 10-K8-K (File No. 1-36759) filed with the SEC on October 28, 2019.
10.2*
Form of Stock Option Award agreement (effective October 2019).Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 1-36759) filed with the SEC on October 28, 2019.
10.3*
Form of Performance Share Award agreement for CEO (November 2019).Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 1-36759) filed with the SEC on October 28, 2019.30, 2020.
10.4*
Form of Stock Option Award agreement for CEO (November 2019).Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 1-36759) filed with the SEC on October 28, 2019.
10.5*
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award agreement for CEO (November 2019)(effective October 2020).Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1810.4 to Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.’s AnnualCurrent Report on Form 10-K8-K (File No. 1-36759) filed with the SEC on October 28, 2019.30, 2020.
10.610.5*
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award agreement for Executive Chairman (November 2019)(effective October 2020).Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1910.5 to Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.’s AnnualCurrent Report on Form 10-K8-K (File No. 1-36759) filed with the SEC on October 28, 2019.
10.7*
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award agreement (effective October 2019).Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 1-36759) filed with the SEC on October 28, 2019.
10.8*
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award agreement (September 2019).Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 1-36759) filed with the SEC on October 28, 2019.
10.9*
Form of Stock Option Award agreement under UK Sub-plan (effective October 2019).Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 1-36759) filed with the SEC on October 28, 2019.
10.10*
Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc. Executive Retirement Savings Plan (as amended and restated effective January 1, 2020).Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.43 to Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 1-36759) filed with the SEC on October 28, 2019.
10.11*
Extension, effective as of October 22, 2019, to Assignment Letter between Alexander Gourlay and Walgreens Boots Alliance Services Limited.Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.47 to Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 1-36759) filed with the SEC on October 28, 2019.30, 2020.
- 5258 -

WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
10.1210.6
ExtensionRevolving Credit Agreement, dated as of December 18, 2019,23, 2020, by and among Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc., the lendersDesignated Borrowers from time to time party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto and MizuhoWells Fargo Bank, Ltd.,National Association, as administrative agent.Administrative Agent and Swing Line Lender.Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-36759) filed with the SEC on December 18, 2019.28, 2020.
10.7
Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2020, by and among Walgreens Boots Alliance Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent and as sole lender, amending that certain Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of April 2, 2020, by and among Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent and as sole lender.File herewith.
31.1
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.Filed herewith.
31.2
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.Filed herewith.
32.1
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.Furnished herewith.
32.2
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.Furnished herewith.
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document (The following financial information from this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended November 30, 20192020 formatted in Inline XBRL (Extensive Business Reporting Language) includes: (i) the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets; (ii) the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Equity; (iii) the Consolidated Condensed Statement of Earnings; (iv) the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income; (v) the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows; and (vi) Notes Financial Statements).Filed herewith.
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema DocumentFiled herewith.
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase DocumentFiled herewith.
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase DocumentFiled herewith.
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase DocumentFiled herewith.
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase DocumentFiled herewith.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL document and included in Exhibit 101)Filed herewith.
___________________________

* Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
arrangement
- 53 -
WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q59

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.
 (Registrant)
  
Dated: January 8, 20207, 2021/s/ James Kehoe
 James Kehoe
 Executive Vice President and Global Chief Financial Officer
 (Principal Financial Officer)
  
Dated: January 8, 20207, 2021/s/ Heather Dixon
 Heather Dixon
 Senior Vice President, Global Controller and Chief Accounting Officer
 (Principal Accounting Officer)

- 54 -
WBA Q1 FY2021 Form 10-Q60