UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2021June 30, 2022
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                     to                     .
Commission File No. 001-37454
CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware47-2266942
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
5420 Lyndon B. Johnson Freeway, Suite 500, Dallas, Texas75240
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(214) 884-3777
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading symbol (s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per shareCSWI Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    ☒  Yes    ☐  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    ☒  Yes    ☐  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
 
Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☐
(Do not check if smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
 
  
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    ☐  Yes    ☒  No
As of January 31,August 1, 2022, there were 15,824,47815,427,373 shares of the issuer’s common stock outstanding.



CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC.
FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
No.
Item 1.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
  Item 6.
SIGNATURES




PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.    Financial Statements.
CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
December 31,
Nine Months Ended December 31,Three Months Ended
June 30,
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)2021202020212020(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)20222021*
Revenues, netRevenues, net$136,286 $89,932 $453,136 $285,836 Revenues, net$199,934 $161,266 
Cost of revenuesCost of revenues(86,244)(50,594)(271,445)(155,010)Cost of revenues(113,509)(92,240)
Gross profitGross profit50,042 39,338 181,691 130,826 Gross profit86,425 69,026 
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses(37,894)(35,221)(115,177)(88,276)Selling, general and administrative expenses(45,552)(40,124)
Operating incomeOperating income12,148 4,117 66,514 42,550 Operating income40,873 28,902 
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net(1,184)(469)(4,151)(1,071)Interest expense, net(1,784)(1,538)
Other expense, net(127)(592)(432)(1,259)
Other income (expense), netOther income (expense), net169 (172)
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes10,837 3,056 61,931 40,220 Income before income taxes39,258 27,192 
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes(2,068)(710)(14,592)(9,560)Provision for income taxes(9,620)(6,507)
Net incomeNet income8,769 2,346 47,339 30,660 Net income29,638 20,685 
Less: Income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interestLess: Income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest(458)— (985)— Less: Income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest(195)(224)
Net income attributable to CSW Industrials, Inc.Net income attributable to CSW Industrials, Inc.$8,311 $2,346 $46,354 $30,660 Net income attributable to CSW Industrials, Inc.$29,443 $20,461 
Net income per share attributable to CSW Industrials, Inc.Net income per share attributable to CSW Industrials, Inc.Net income per share attributable to CSW Industrials, Inc.
BasicBasic$0.53 $0.16 $2.94 $2.07 Basic$1.88 $1.30 
DilutedDiluted$0.52 $0.16 $2.93 $2.06 Diluted$1.88 $1.30 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:Weighted average number of shares outstanding:
BasicBasic15,643 15,715 
DilutedDiluted15,652 15,781 
*Prior period has been adjusted to reflect the change in inventory accounting method, as described in the Company's fiscal 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
1


CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
December 31,
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
(Amounts in thousands)(Amounts in thousands)2021202020212020(Amounts in thousands)20222021*
Net incomeNet income$8,769 $2,346 $47,339 $30,660 Net income$29,638 $20,685 
Other comprehensive income (loss):Other comprehensive income (loss):Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustmentsForeign currency translation adjustments(71)2,271 (113)4,661 Foreign currency translation adjustments(2,278)489 
Cash flow hedging activity, net of taxes of $(25), $(40), $(19) and $(42), respectively93 152 71 157 
Pension and other postretirement effects, net of taxes of $14, $3, $5 and 3, respectively(52)(10)(20)(10)
Cash flow hedging activity, net of taxes of $(67) and $29, respectivelyCash flow hedging activity, net of taxes of $(67) and $29, respectively253 (109)
Pension and other postretirement effects, net of taxes of $(1) and $(2), respectivelyPension and other postretirement effects, net of taxes of $(1) and $(2), respectively
Other comprehensive income (loss)Other comprehensive income (loss)(30)2,413 (62)4,808 Other comprehensive income (loss)(2,022)387 
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income$8,739 $4,759 $47,277 $35,468 Comprehensive income$27,616 $21,072 
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interestLess: Comprehensive income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest(458)— (985)— Less: Comprehensive income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest(195)(224)
Comprehensive income attributable to CSW Industrials, Inc.Comprehensive income attributable to CSW Industrials, Inc.$8,281 $4,759 $46,292 $35,468 Comprehensive income attributable to CSW Industrials, Inc.$27,421 $20,848 
*Prior period has been adjusted to reflect the change in inventory accounting method, as described in the Company's fiscal 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
2


CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)December 31, 2021March 31, 2021(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)June 30, 2022March 31, 2022
ASSETSASSETSASSETS
Current assets:Current assets:Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$16,184 $10,088 Cash and cash equivalents$15,519 $16,619 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for expected credit losses of $1,021 and $915, respectively90,737 96,695 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for expected credit losses of $1,354 and $1,177, respectivelyAccounts receivable, net of allowance for expected credit losses of $1,354 and $1,177, respectively143,874 122,804 
Inventories, netInventories, net127,442 98,086 Inventories, net161,463 150,114 
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets16,355 9,684 Prepaid expenses and other current assets10,074 10,610 
Total current assetsTotal current assets250,718 214,553 Total current assets330,930 300,147 
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $78,510 and $72,944, respectively82,557 82,554 
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $83,485 and $80,393, respectivelyProperty, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $83,485 and $80,393, respectively85,627 87,032 
GoodwillGoodwill237,985 218,795 Goodwill224,055 224,658 
Intangible assets, netIntangible assets, net295,149 283,060 Intangible assets, net295,318 300,837 
Other assetsOther assets83,636 75,995 Other assets81,993 82,686 
Total assetsTotal assets$950,045 $874,957 Total assets$1,017,923 $995,360 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITYLIABILITIES AND EQUITYLIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:Current liabilities:
Accounts payableAccounts payable$39,530 $32,444 Accounts payable$51,826 $47,836 
Accrued and other current liabilitiesAccrued and other current liabilities58,335 49,743 Accrued and other current liabilities69,427 69,005 
Current portion of long-term debtCurrent portion of long-term debt561 561 Current portion of long-term debt561 561 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities98,426 82,748 Total current liabilities121,814 117,402 
Long-term debtLong-term debt230,355 241,776 Long-term debt273,074 252,214 
Retirement benefits payableRetirement benefits payable1,706 1,695 Retirement benefits payable1,060 1,027 
Other long-term liabilitiesOther long-term liabilities145,444 136,725 Other long-term liabilities139,735 140,306 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities475,931 462,944 Total liabilities535,683 510,949 
Commitments and contingencies (See Note 14)Commitments and contingencies (See Note 14)00Commitments and contingencies (See Note 14)00
Redeemable noncontrolling interestRedeemable noncontrolling interest15,376 — Redeemable noncontrolling interest15,520 15,325 
Equity:Equity:Equity:
Common shares, $0.01 par valueCommon shares, $0.01 par value162 161 Common shares, $0.01 par value162 162 
Shares authorized – 50,000Shares authorized – 50,000Shares authorized – 50,000
Shares issued – 16,284 and 16,162, respectively
Shares issued – 16,328 and 16,283, respectivelyShares issued – 16,328 and 16,283, respectively
Preferred shares, $0.01 par valuePreferred shares, $0.01 par value— — Preferred shares, $0.01 par value— — 
Shares authorized (10,000) and issued (0)Shares authorized (10,000) and issued (0)Shares authorized (10,000) and issued (0)
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital110,790 104,689 Additional paid-in capital116,305 112,924 
Treasury shares, at cost (454 and 511 shares, respectively)(32,604)(34,075)
Treasury shares, at cost (853 and 576 shares, respectively)Treasury shares, at cost (853 and 576 shares, respectively)(76,925)(46,448)
Retained earningsRetained earnings386,448 347,234 Retained earnings434,274 407,522 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(6,058)(5,996)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(7,096)(5,074)
Total equityTotal equity458,738 412,013 Total equity466,720 469,086 
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest and equityTotal liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest and equity$950,045 $874,957 Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest and equity$1,017,923 $995,360 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3


CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands)(Amounts in thousands)Common StockTreasury SharesAdditional Paid-In CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal(Amounts in thousands)Common StockTreasury SharesAdditional Paid-In CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal
Balance at March 31, 2021$161 $(34,075)$104,689 $347,234 $(5,996)$412,013 
Balance at March 31, 2022Balance at March 31, 2022$162 $(46,448)$112,924 $407,522 $(5,074)$469,086 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation— — 1,888 — — 1,888 Share-based compensation— — 2,284 — — 2,284 
Stock activity under stock plansStock activity under stock plans— (3,168)(1)— — (3,169)Stock activity under stock plans— (2,002)— — — (2,002)
Reissuance of treasury sharesReissuance of treasury shares— 1,375 936 — — 2,311 Reissuance of treasury shares— 2,016 1,075 — — 3,091 
Repurchase of common sharesRepurchase of common shares— (30,491)— — — (30,491)
Net incomeNet income— — — 20,048 — 20,048 Net income— — — 29,443 — 29,443 
DividendsDividends— — 19 (2,377)— (2,358)Dividends— — 22 (2,691)— (2,669)
Other comprehensive income, net of taxOther comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — 387 387 Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — (2,022)(2,022)
Balance at June 30, 2021$161 $(35,868)$107,531 $364,905 $(5,609)$431,120 
Share-based compensation— — 2,049 — — 2,049 
Stock activity under stock plans— (13)— — — (13)
Balance at June 30, 2022Balance at June 30, 2022$162 $(76,925)$116,305 $434,274 $(7,096)$466,720 
Reissuance of treasury shares— 1,568 (994)— — 574 
Net income— — — 17,996 — 17,996 
Dividends— — 18 (2,378)— (2,360)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — — (419)(419)
Balance at September 30, 2021$161 $(34,313)$108,604 $380,523 $(6,028)$448,947 
Share-based compensation— — 2,287 — — 2,287 
Stock activity under stock plans(1,698)— — — (1,697)
Repurchase of common shares— (477)— — — (477)
Reissuance of treasury shares— 3,884 (119)— — 3,765 
Net income— — — 8,311 — 8,311 
Dividends— — 18 (2,386)— (2,368)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — (30)(30)
Balance at December 31, 2021$162 $(32,604)$110,790 $386,448 $(6,058)$458,738 

4


(Amounts in thousands)Common StockTreasury SharesAdditional Paid-In CapitalRetained Earnings*Accumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal*
Balance at March 31, 2021$161 $(34,075)$104,690 $350,670 $(5,996)$415,450 
Share-based compensation— — 1,888 — — 1,888 
Stock activity under stock plans— (3,168)(1)— — (3,169)
Reissuance of treasury shares— 1,375 936 — — 2,311 
Net income— — — 20,461 — 20,461 
Dividends— — 19 (2,377)— (2,358)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — 387 387 
Balance at June 30, 2021$161 $(35,868)$107,532 $368,754 $(5,609)$434,970 
(Amounts in thousands)Common StockTreasury SharesAdditional Paid-In CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal
Balance at March 31, 2020$159 $(75,377)$48,327 $315,078 $(11,446)$276,741 
Share-based compensation— — 1,328 — — 1,328 
Stock activity under stock plans(1,670)(1)— — (1,670)
Repurchase of common shares— (7,291)— — — (7,291)
Reissuance of treasury shares— 3,131 516 — — 3,647 
Net income— — — 11,960 — 11,960 
Dividends— — 12 (1,996)— (1,984)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — 1,279 1,279 
Balance at June 30, 2020$160 $(81,207)$50,182 $325,042 $(10,167)$284,010 
Share-based compensation— — 1,222 — — 1,222 
Stock activity under stock plans— (6)— — — (6)
Reissuance of treasury shares— 1,812 (479)— — 1,333 
Net income— — — 16,354 — 16,354 
Dividends— — 11 (1,999)— (1,988)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — 1,116 1,116 
Balance at September 30, 2020$160 $(79,401)$50,936 $339,397 $(9,051)$302,041 
Share-based compensation— — 1,395 — — 1,395 
Stock activity under stock plans(1,136)— — — (1,135)
Reissuance of treasury shares— 46,462 51,194 — — 97,656 
Net income— — — 2,346 — 2,346 
Dividends— — 13 (2,012)— (1,999)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — 2,413 2,413 
Balance at December 31, 2020$161 $(34,075)$103,538 $339,731 $(6,638)$402,717 
*Prior period has been adjusted to reflect the change in inventory accounting method, as described in the Company's fiscal 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
54


CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended December 31,Three Months Ended June 30,
(Amounts in thousands)(Amounts in thousands)20212020(Amounts in thousands)20222021*
Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:
Net incomeNet income$47,339 $30,660 Net income$29,638 $20,685 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
DepreciationDepreciation8,731 6,079 Depreciation3,273 3,059 
Amortization of intangible and other assetsAmortization of intangible and other assets19,765 5,698 Amortization of intangible and other assets5,340 9,235 
Provision for inventory reservesProvision for inventory reserves3,519 1,169 Provision for inventory reserves1,667 526 
Provision for doubtful accountsProvision for doubtful accounts1,146 227 Provision for doubtful accounts1,060 202 
Share-based and other executive compensationShare-based and other executive compensation6,223 3,945 Share-based and other executive compensation2,284 1,888 
Net gain on disposals of property, plant and equipmentNet gain on disposals of property, plant and equipment(9)(42)Net gain on disposals of property, plant and equipment(5)
Net pension benefitNet pension benefit269 121 Net pension benefit49 36 
Net deferred taxesNet deferred taxes1,757 456 Net deferred taxes310 81 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivableAccounts receivable5,621 14,115 Accounts receivable(21,044)(16,164)
InventoriesInventories(33,250)(1,581)Inventories(15,020)(11,742)
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets(4,827)(4,494)Prepaid expenses and other current assets458 (344)
Other assetsOther assets378 (340)Other assets81 270 
Accounts payable and other current liabilitiesAccounts payable and other current liabilities12,032 (1,787)Accounts payable and other current liabilities8,426 10,865 
Retirement benefits payable and other liabilitiesRetirement benefits payable and other liabilities778 (180)Retirement benefits payable and other liabilities296 332 
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities69,472 54,046 Net cash provided by operating activities16,813 18,930 
Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expendituresCapital expenditures(8,356)(6,886)Capital expenditures(2,015)(1,079)
Proceeds from sale of assetsProceeds from sale of assets21 604 Proceeds from sale of assets20 
Cash paid for acquisitionsCash paid for acquisitions(36,427)(278,680)Cash paid for acquisitions(2,000)1,375 
Net cash used in investing activities(44,762)(284,962)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) investing activities(3,995)304 
Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:
Borrowings on line of creditBorrowings on line of credit52,513 255,000 Borrowings on line of credit34,797 12,000 
Repayments of line of credit and term loanRepayments of line of credit and term loan(63,934)(10,421)Repayments of line of credit and term loan(13,937)(23,140)
Payments of deferred loan costsPayments of deferred loan costs(2,327)(149)Payments of deferred loan costs— (2,328)
Purchase of treasury sharesPurchase of treasury shares(5,356)(10,488)Purchase of treasury shares(31,398)(3,168)
Proceeds from stock option activity1,326 1,331 
Proceeds from acquisition of redeemable noncontrolling interest shareholderProceeds from acquisition of redeemable noncontrolling interest shareholder6,293 — Proceeds from acquisition of redeemable noncontrolling interest shareholder— 5,293 
DividendsDividends(7,084)(5,970)Dividends(2,670)(2,358)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(18,569)229,303 
Net cash used in financing activitiesNet cash used in financing activities(13,208)(13,701)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalentsEffect of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents(45)1,535 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents(710)57 
Net change in cash and cash equivalentsNet change in cash and cash equivalents6,096 (78)Net change in cash and cash equivalents(1,100)5,590 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents, beginning of period10,088 18,338 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period16,619 10,088 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of periodCash and cash equivalents, end of period$16,184 $18,260 Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$15,519 $15,678 
*Prior period has been adjusted to reflect the change in inventory accounting method, as described in the Company's fiscal 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
65


CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

1.ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES

CSW Industrials, Inc. (“CSWI,” “we,” “our” or “us”) is a growth-oriented, diversified industrial growth company with a strategic focus on providing niche, value-added products in the end markets we serve. Our broad portfolio of leading products provides performance optimizing and life safety solutions to our customers. Our products include mechanical products for heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration (“("HVAC/R”R"), plumbing products, grilles, registers and diffusers ("GRD"), engineered building productssafety solutions and high-performance specialty lubricants and sealants. Drawing onEnd markets that we serve include HVAC/R, architecturally-specified building products, plumbing, energy, rail, mining and general industrial. Our manufacturing operations are concentrated in the United States (“U.S.”), Canada and Vietnam, and we have distribution operations in the U.S., Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom (“U.K.”). Our products are sold directly to end users or through designated channels in over 100 countries around the world, primarily including Australia, Canada, the U.K. and the U.S.

Many of our innovative and proven technologies, we seekproducts are used to deliver solutions primarily toprotect the capital assets of our professional end-use customers that placeare expensive to repair or replace and are critical to their operations. We have a premium on superior performancesource of recurring revenue from the maintenance, repair, overhaul and reliability. Our diverseconsumable nature of many of our products. We also provide some custom engineered products that strengthen and enhance our customer relationships. The reputation of our product portfolio includesis built on more than 100 highly respected industrial brands includingwell-respected brand names, such as RectorSeal No. 5®, KOPR-KOTE®Kopr-Kote®, KatsKATS Coatings®, Safe-T-Switch®, Air Sentry®, Deacon®, Leak Freeze®, Greco®, TRUaire® and Shoemaker ManufacturingTMManufacturing®.

Our products are well-known inDuring the specific industries we serve and have a reputation for high quality and reliability. Markets that we serve include HVAC/R, architecturally-specified building products, plumbing, energy, rail, mining and general industrial markets.

The COVID-19 pandemic and its resulting impacts had an overall negative impact on our financial results in the three and nine months of our prior fiscal year ended December 31, 2020. During the three and nine months of our current fiscal year ended December 31,June 30, 2021, the direct impact of the COVID-19 pandemic had an indirect impact on our consolidated operating results was limited, in all material respects, to our operations in Vietnam. In early August 2021, the Vietnamese government mandated numerous restrictions in an effort to mitigate the spread of COVID-19, including closures of non-essential businesses, limitations on movements of individuals, and the imposition of other highly-restrictive measures for businesses, like ours, that continued operations in compliance with the restrictions. Our Vietnam operations began resuming normal production activities in late November 2021, when the Vietnamese government-mandated restrictions began to ease. Regarding our operations generally, the indirect impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic have resulted in material and freight cost inflation, supply chain disruptions and freight delays, driven by numerous factors including countermeasures taken by U.S. federal, state and/or local governments and the Federal Reserve,government actions, labor supply shortages and recovering demand. During the three months ended December 31, 2021, material cost increases moderated, but we continue to experience increased freight costs and freight delays. We expect material and freight cost volatility, supply chain challenges and freight delays to continue in the near-term, and we are addressing these impacts through focused inventory management and by continuing and increasing the pricing initiatives that began in the three months ended March 31, 2021.

While theIn addition, COVID-19 pandemic and its indirect effects havealso contributed to increased demand in certain parts of our business, including the HVAC/R end market,market. During the three months of our current fiscal year ended June 30, 2022, the direct impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our consolidated operating results was immaterial as economic activities recovered and the effects of the pandemic lessened. During the three months ended June 30, 2022, material costs stabilized and freight costs and delays improved when compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022; we also continued our pricing initiatives, that began in the three months ended March 31, 2021, to address the indirect impact from COVID-19. We expect customer demand levelsmaterial and freight cost volatility, supply chain uncertainty and freight delays to continue in the near-term.

The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic impacts our overallbusiness, results of operations, and financial condition will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including, but not limited to, have some levelpotential subsequent waves of volatility throughCOVID-19 infection or potential new variants, the effectiveness and adoption of COVID-19 vaccines and therapeutics, the ultimate duration and scope of the pandemic, when comparedits impact on our employees, customers and suppliers, the broader implications of the macro-economic recovery on our business, and the extent to pre-pandemic periods. Despite strong demand in certain of our end marketswhich normal economic and clear signs of recovery in others,operating conditions are impacted. Therefore, we cannot reasonably estimate the magnitude or lengthfuture impact of the pandemic’s directCOVID-19 pandemic at this time.

We are closely monitoring the Russian invasion of Ukraine and indirect adverse impact, including its ultimateglobal impacts. We have no operations, employees or assets in Russia, Belarus or Ukraine, nor do we source goods or services of any material amount from those countries, whether directly or indirectly. Shortly after the Russian invasion of Ukraine began in February 2022, we indefinitely suspended all commercial activities in Russia. Additionally, during the quarter ended June 30, 2022, we had no sales into Belarus or Ukraine. While the conflict continues to evolve and the outcome remains highly uncertain, we do not currently believe the Russia-Ukraine conflict will have a material impact on our business and results of operations. However, if the Russia-Ukraine conflict continues or financial condition, dueworsens, leading to continuedgreater global economic or political disruptions and uncertainty, regarding (1) the durationour business and severityresults of the COVID-19 pandemic, including any surges due to the Omicron variant or other future mutations and (2) the continued potential for short and long-term impacts on our facilities and employees, customer demand and supply chain.operations could be materially impacted as a result.


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Basis of Presentation

The condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended December 31, 2021June 30, 2022 (“Quarterly Report”), include all revenues, costs, assets and liabilities directly attributable to CSWI and have been prepared in accordance with United States (“U.S.”) generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The condensed consolidated financial statements are for us and our consolidated subsidiaries, each of which is a wholly-owned subsidiary, except our 50% investment in a variable interest entity ("VIE") for which we have determined that we are the primary beneficiary and therefore have consolidated into our financial statements. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present a fair statement of CSWI’s financial position as of December 31, 2021,June 30, 2022, and the results of operations for the three and nine-monththree-month periods ended December 31, 2021June 30, 2022 and 2020.2021. All adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature.

7


The year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in CSWI’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20212022 (the “Annual Report”).

Whitmore Joint Venture

On April 1, 2021, Whitmore Manufacturing, LLC (“Whitmore”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of CSWI, completed the formation of the previously announced joint venture (the "Whitmore JV") with Pennzoil-Quaker State Company dba SOPUS Products (“Shell”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Shell Oil Company that comprises Shell’s U.S. lubricants business. The formation was consummated through a transaction in which Whitmore sold to Shell a 50% interest in a wholly-owned subsidiary (containing certain existing operating assets) in exchange for consideration of $13.4 million from Shell in the form of cash and intangible assets. The Whitmore JV is deemed to be a variable interest entity ("VIE") and the Company is the primary beneficiary of this VIE, primarily due to Whitmore having the power to direct the manufacturing activities, which are considered the most significant activities for the Whitmore JV. The Whitmore JV has been consolidated into the operations of the Company and its activity has been included in our Specialized Reliability Solutions segment since the formation date. Refer to Note 3 for further information on the Whitmore JV.

Segment Realignment

Beginning with the quarter ended June 30, 2021, we revised our segment structure to align with how our chief operating decision maker (who was determined to be our Chief Executive Officer) views our business, assesses performance and allocates resources to our business components. This segment structure revision became effective on April 1, 2021, and followed the completion of various strategic transactions including the acquisition of T.A. Industries, Inc. and the formation of the Whitmore JV. Refer to accounting policies below for detailed descriptions of our 3 business segments.

As a result of the business segment revision, reclassification of certain prior year financial information has been made to conform with the current period's presentation. None of the changes impact the Company's previously reported consolidated net revenue, operating income, net income or net income per share. Refer to Note 18 for additional information on the Company's segment realignments.

Accounting Policies

We have consistently applied the accounting policies described in our Annual Report in preparing these condensed consolidated financial statements.  Updates and supplements to those accounting policies associated with the segment realignment and formation of the Whitmore JV are discussed below:

Segments - As discussed above, we conduct our operations through 3 business segments based on how we manage the business. Our Chief Executive Officer views our business, assesses performance and allocates resources using financial information generated and reported at the reportable segment level. We evaluate segment performance and allocate resources based on each reportable segment's operating income. Our reportable segments are as follows:

1.Contractor Solutions, whichmanufactures and supplies products predominantly for residential and commercial HVAC/R and plumbing applications, which are designed primarily for professional tradespeople. This segment is comprised primarily of our RectorSeal, TRUaire and Shoemaker operating companies.
2.Engineered Building Solutions, whichprovides primarily code-driven products focused on life safety that are engineered to provide aesthetically-pleasing solutions for the construction, refurbishment and modernization of commercial, institutional, and multi-family residential buildings. This segment is comprised primarily of our Balco, Greco and Smoke Guard operating companies.
3.Specialized Reliability Solutions, whichprovides products for increasing the reliability, performance and lifespan of industrial assets and solving equipment maintenance challenges. This segment is comprised primarily of our Whitmore operating company and the Whitmore JV.

Variable Interest Entities - We evaluate whether an entity is a variable interest entity (“VIE”) and determine if the primary beneficiary status is appropriate on a quarterly basis. We consolidate a VIE for which we are the primary beneficiary. When assessing the determination of the primary beneficiary, we consider all relevant facts and circumstances, including: the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance, the obligation to absorb the expected losses and/or the right to receive the expected returns of the VIE. Through this evaluation, we determined that the
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Whitmore JV is a VIE and the Company is the primary beneficiary of this VIE, primarily due to the Whitmore having the power to direct the manufacturing activities, which are considered the most significant activities for the Whitmore JV.

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests - Noncontrolling interests with redemption features that are not solely within our control are considered redeemable noncontrolling interests. Our redeemable noncontrolling interest relates to Shell's 50% equity interest in the Whitmore JV and is classified in temporary equity that is reported between liabilities and shareholders' equity on our Consolidated Balance Sheets initially at its formation-date fair value. We adjust the redeemable noncontrolling interest each reporting period for the net income (or loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest. We also make a measurement period adjustment, if any, to adjust the redeemable noncontrolling interest to the higher of the redemption value or carrying value each reporting period. These adjustments are recognized through retained earnings and are not reflected in net income or net income attributable to CSWI. The redemption value of the redeemable noncontrolling interest is estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis, which requires management judgment with respect to future revenue, operating margins, growth rates and discount rates. Net income (loss) attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests are presented as a separate line on the consolidated statements of operations which is necessary to identify those income (loss) specifically attributable to CSWI. The financial results and position of the redeemable noncontrolling interest acquired through the formation of the Whitmore JV are included in their entirety in our consolidated statements of operations and consolidated balance sheets beginning with the first fiscal quarter of fiscal 2022.

When calculating earnings per share attributable to CSWI, we adjust net income attributable to CSWI for the excess portion of the measurement period adjustment to the extent the redemption value exceeds both the carrying value and the fair value of the redeemable noncontrolling interest on a cumulative basis. Refer to Note 3 for further information regarding the redeemable noncontrolling interest.

Accounting Developments

Pronouncements Implemented

In December 2019,October 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, "Income Taxes: Simplifying2021-08, "Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers." This update improves comparability for both the Accounting for Income Taxes."recognition and measurement of acquired customer revenue contracts at the date of and after a business combination. The amendments in this ASU simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions and adding some requirements regarding franchise (or similar) tax, step-ups in a business combination, treatment of entities not subject to tax and when to apply enacted changes in tax laws. This ASU isare effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020 and2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The amendments related to changes in ownership of foreign equity method investments or foreign subsidiariesyears and should be applied prospectively to business combinations occurring on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings asor after the effective date of the beginning ofamendments. The Company early adopted the fiscal year of adoption. The amendments related to franchise taxes that are partially based on income should be applied on either a retrospective basis for all periods presented or a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. All other amendments should be appliedASU 2021-08 on a prospective basis. Early adoption is permitted. Our adoption of ASU No. 2019-12 effectivebasis on April 1, 20212022 and did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial conditions and results of operations.statements.

Pronouncements not yet implemented

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, "Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting." This update provides optional guidance for a limited period of time to ease potential accounting impacts associated with transitioning away from reference rates that are expected to be discontinued, such as interbank offered rates and LIBOR. This ASU includes practical expedients for contract modifications due to reference rate reform. Generally, contract modifications related to reference rate reform may be considered an event that does not require remeasurement or reassessment of a previous accounting determination at the modification date. This ASU is effective immediately; however, it is only available through December 31, 2022. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of this ASU on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.



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2. ACQUISITIONS

Shoemaker Manufacturing, LLC

On December 15, 2021, we acquired 100% of outstanding equity of Shoemaker Manufacturing, LLC (“Shoemaker”), based in Cle Elum, Washington, for an aggregate purchase price of $44.0$43.5 million, including preliminary working capital and closing cash adjustments and expected contingent consideration. Shoemaker offers high-quality customizable GRD for commercial and residential markets, and expands CSWI’s HVAC/R product offering and regional exposure in the northwest U.S. The aggregate purchase price was comprised of initial cash consideration of $39.0$38.5 million (including $1.2 million cash acquired), 25,483 shares of the Company's common stock valued at $3.0 million at transaction close and additional contingent consideration of up to $2.0 million based on Shoemaker meeting a defined financial target during the quarter ended March 31, 2022. The cash consideration was funded with cash on hand and borrowings under our existing revolving credit facility.Revolving Credit Facility. The 25,483 shares of common stock delivered to the sellers as consideration were issued from treasury shares. As of the acquisition date, the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration obligation was classified as a current liability of $2.0 million and was determined using a scenario-based analysis on forecasted future results. DuringIn May 2022, the three months ended December 31, 2021, we incurred $0.5full contingent consideration amount of $2.0 million in transaction expenses in connection withwas remitted to the Shoemaker acquisition, which were included in selling, general and administrative expenses insellers due to the Consolidated Statement of Operations.performance obligation being met.

The Shoemaker acquisition was accounted for as a business combination under FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 805, Business Combinations ("Topic 805"). The excess of the purchase price over the preliminary fair value of the identifiable assets acquired was $19.7$8.1 million allocated to goodwill, which represents the value expected to be obtained from owning a more extensive GRD product portfolio for the HVAC/R market and increased regional exposure to the northwest U.S. The preliminary allocation of the fair value of the net assets acquired included customer lists ($13.023.0 million), trademarks ($5.36.5 million), noncompete agreements ($0.80.7 million), backlog ($0.3 million), inventory ($3.6 million), accounts receivable ($1.7 million), cash ($1.2 million), equipment ($1.4 million) and prepaid expenses ($0.2 million), net of current liabilities ($3.13.2 million). Customer lists, noncompete agreements and backlog are being amortized over 15 years, 5 years and 1 month, respectively, while trademarks and goodwill are not being amortized.  The Company's evaluation of the facts and circumstances available of December 15, 2021, to assign fair values to assets acquired and liabilities assumed is ongoing. We expect to finalize the purchase price allocation as soon as practicable, but no later than one year from the acquisition date. Goodwill and all intangible assets, including customer lists, trademarks, noncompete agreements and backlog are deductible and amortized over 15 years for income tax purposes. Shoemaker activity has been included in our Contractor Solutions segment since the acquisition date. No pro forma information has been provided due to immateriality.

T.A. Industries

On December 15, 2020, we acquired 100% of the outstanding equity of T.A. Industries, Inc. (“TRUaire”), a leading manufacturer of GRD for the residential and commercial HVAC/R end market, based in Santa Fe Springs, California. The acquisition also included TRUaire’s wholly-owned manufacturing facility based in Vietnam. The acquisition extended the Company’s product offerings to the HVAC/R end market share and provided strategic distribution facilities.

The contractual consideration paid for TRUaire included cash of $288.0 million, after working capital, closing cash and subsequent tax adjustments, and 849,852 shares of the Company’s common stock (valued at approximately $76.0 million at transaction signing on November 4, 2020) valued at $97.7 million at transaction close based on the closing market price of the Company's common shares on the acquisition date. The cash consideration was funded through a combination of cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving credit facility. The 849,852 shares of common stock delivered to the sellers as consideration were reissued from treasury shares.

Acquisition Consideration (Amounts in thousands, except for shares)
Cash (a)$287,986 
Common stock (849,852 shares)97,656
Total consideration transferred$385,642 
(a) Amount includes working capital and closing cash adjustments, and includes a $1.0 million to be paid to the sellers as a result of an expected tax refund pursuant to the purchase agreement.


The TRUaire acquisition was accounted for as a business combination under Topic 805. The Company allocated the TRUaire purchase price to tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date, December 15, 2020. The excess of the purchase price over those fair values was recorded
10


to goodwill. The Company completed the analysis of tangible assets, intangible assets, liabilities assumed and the related allocation during the three months ended December 31, 2021. The following table summarizes the Company's estimate of the aggregate fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition (in thousands).
Initial Estimated Fair ValueMeasurement Period AdjustmentsFinal Estimated Fair Value
Cash$1,471 $— $1,471 
Accounts Receivable, net13,467 (17)13,450 
Inventory46,313 (1,300)45,013 
Short-Term Tax Indemnity Assets5,000 — 5,000 
Other Current Assets1,285 2,103 3,388 
Property, Plant and Equipment28,832 (4,201)24,631 
Trade Name (indefinite life)43,500 — 43,500 
Customer Lists (useful life of 15 years)194,000 8,500 202,500 
Right-Of-Use Assets49,040 — 49,040 
Long-Term Tax Indemnity Assets7,500 — 7,500 
Other Long-Term Assets2,850 (698)2,152 
Accounts Payable(4,074)— (4,074)
Accrued and Other Current Liabilities(3,678)(172)(3,850)
Lease Liabilities - Short-Term(4,811)— (4,811)
Deferred Tax Liabilities(56,249)(5,589)(61,838)
Tax Contingency Reserve(22,511)5,190 (17,321)
Lease Liabilities - Long-Term(45,369)— (45,369)
Estimated fair value of net assets acquired256,566 3,816 260,382 
Goodwill129,169 (3,909)125,260 
Total Purchase Price$385,735 $(93)$385,642 

Deferred tax liabilities were established to record the deferred tax impact of purchase price accounting adjustments, primarily related to intangible assets. Tax contingency reserves relate to uncertain tax positions TRUaire took in the periods prior to the acquisition date.
In accordance with the tax indemnification included in the purchase agreement of TRUaire, the seller provided contractual indemnification to the Company for up to $12.5 million related to uncertain tax positions taken in prior years. The outcome of this arrangement will either be settled or expire by 2023. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, TRUaire received an audit closing letter from Internal Revenue Service related to calendar 2017, a pre-acquisition tax year. As a result of this, $5.0 million of the relevant tax indemnification assets was released in accordance with the purchase agreement. As of December 31, 2021, $7.5 million of the tax indemnification assets remained outstanding.

Goodwill of $125.3 million represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the underlying tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The acquisition goodwill represents the value expected to be obtained from expanding the Company’s product offerings more broadly across the HVAC/R end market. The goodwill recorded as part of this acquisition is included in the Contractor Solutions segment. The goodwill associated with the acquisition will not be amortized for financial reporting purposes and will not be deductible for income tax purposes.

TRUaire generated net revenue of $133.0 million and net income before income taxes of $11.3 million for the period from the acquisition date to December 31, 2021. The net income before taxes includes the indemnification expense of $5.0 million discussed above. For the three months ended December 31, 2021, TRUaire generated revenue of $30.4 million and net income before income taxes of $2.0 million. TRUaire activity is included in our Contractor Solutions segment. During the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company incurred and paid $7.8 million of transaction expenses in connection with the TRUaire acquisition, which were included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. No transaction expenses were incurred during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2021.
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Pursuant to Topic 805, unaudited supplemental proforma results of operations for the three and ninemonths ended December 31, 2020, as if the acquisition of TRUaire had occurred on April 1, 2019, are presented below (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended December 31, 2020Nine Months Ended December 31, 2020
Revenue, net$113,857 $362,419 
Net income5,313 38,209 
Net earnings per common share:
Diluted$0.33 $2.42 
Basic$0.34 $2.44 

These proforma results do not present financial results that would have been realized had the acquisition occurred on April 1, 2019, nor are they intended to be a projection of future results. The unaudited proforma results include certain proforma adjustments to net income that were directly attributable to the acquisition, as if the acquisition had occurred on April 1, 2019, including the following:

Additional depreciation expense of $0.1 million and $0.4 million for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2020, respectively, that would have been recognized as a result of the fair value step-up of the property, plant and equipment;
Additional amortization expense of $2.8 million and $9.6 million for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2020, respectively, that would have been recognized as a result of the allocation of purchase consideration to customer lists subject to amortization;
Estimated additional interest expense of $1.0 million and $3.3 million for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2020, respectively, as a result of incurring additional borrowing and
Income tax effect of the proforma adjustments calculated using a blended statutory income tax rate of 24.5% of $1.0 million and $3.2 million for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2020, respectively.



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3. CONSOLIDATION OF VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITY AND REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST

Whitmore Joint Venture

On April 1, 2021, Whitmore Manufacturing, LLC (“Whitmore”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of CSWI, completed the formation of the previously announced joint venture (the "Whitmore JV") with Pennzoil-Quaker State Company dba SOPUS Products (“Shell”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Shell Oil Company that comprises Shell’s U.S. lubricants business. The formation was consummated through a transaction in which Whitmore sold to Shell a 50% interest in a wholly-owned subsidiary (containing certain existing operating assets) in exchange for consideration of $13.4 million from Shell in the form of cash ($5.3 million) and intangible assets ($8.1 million). The Whitmore JV has been consolidated into the operations of the Company and its activity has been included in our Specialized Reliability Solutions segment since the formation date.


The Whitmore JV is deemed to be a VIE as the equity investors at risk, as a group, lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest. The major factor that led to the conclusion that the Company is the primary beneficiary of this VIE is that Whitmore has the power to direct the most significant activities due to its ability to direct the manufacturing decisions of the Whitmore JV. Whitmore JV's total net assets are presented below (in thousands):

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December 31, 2021June 30, 2022
Cash$6,8222,389 
Accounts receivable, net7,39210,221 
Inventories, net1,7451,630 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets84429 
Property, plant and equipment, net4,6867,819 
Intangible assets, net7,4917,086 
Other assets134106 
Total assets$28,35429,680 
Accounts payable$5,6455,566 
Accrued and other current liabilities3281,196 
Other long-term liabilities6636 
Total liabilities$6,0396,798 

During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2021,June 30, 2022, the Whitmore JV generated net income of $0.9 million and $2.0 million, respectively.$0.4 million.

The Whitmore JV's LLC Agreement contains a put option that gives either member the right to sell its 50% equity interest in the Whitmore JV to the other member at a dollar amount equivalent to 90% of the initiating member's equity interest determined based on the fair market value of the Whitmore JV's net assets. This put option can be exercised, at either member's discretion, by providing written notice to the other member after three years from the Whitmore JV's formation, subject to certain timing restrictions. This redeemable noncontrolling interest is recorded at the higher of the redemption value or carrying value each reporting period. Changes in redeemable noncontrolling interest for the nine-monththree-month period ended December 31, 2021June 30, 2022 were as follows (in thousands):

Balance at March 31, 20212022$15,325 
Fair value of redeemable noncontrolling interest at formation-date13,391 
Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest985 
Contributions from noncontrolling interest1,000195 
Adjustments to redemption value— 
Balance at December 31, 2021June 30, 2022$15,37615,520 


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4. INVENTORIES

Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):
December 31, 2021March 31, 2021June 30, 2022March 31, 2022
Raw materials and suppliesRaw materials and supplies$45,083 $27,416 Raw materials and supplies$51,602 $46,136 
Work in processWork in process6,652 6,365 Work in process6,044 7,471 
Finished goodsFinished goods86,148 72,452 Finished goods109,614 100,792 
Total inventoriesTotal inventories137,883 106,233 Total inventories167,260 154,399 
Less: LIFO reserve(6,476)(4,565)
Less: Obsolescence reserveLess: Obsolescence reserve(3,965)(3,582)Less: Obsolescence reserve(5,797)(4,285)
Inventories, netInventories, net$127,442 $98,086 Inventories, net$161,463 $150,114 


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5. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

During the three months ended June 30, 2021, we revised our segment structure creating 3 reportable segments: Contractor Solutions, Engineered Building Solutions and Specialized Reliability Solutions. Refer to Note 1 and Note 18 for additional information on the Company's segment realignment. As part of our segment realignment, we changed our reporting units and reallocated existing goodwill to each of the new reportable segments and associated reporting units, based on management's estimate of the relative fair value of each reporting unit. The result of this reallocation of goodwill has been recast, by reportable segment, as of March 31, 2021.

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill as of December 31, 2021June 30, 2022 and March 31, 20212022 were as follows (in thousands):
Contractor SolutionsEngineered Building SolutionsSpecialized Reliability SolutionsTotal
Balance at March 31, 2021$169,345 $22,238 $27,212 $218,795 
Goodwill re-allocation14,813 2,727 (17,540)— 
TRUaire acquisition(300)— — (300)
Shoemaker acquisition19,665 — — 19,665 
Currency translation(48)(58)(69)(175)
Balance at December 31, 2021$203,475 $24,907 $9,603 $237,985 

Contractor SolutionsEngineered Building SolutionsSpecialized Reliability SolutionsTotal
Balance at March 31, 2022$190,152 $25,007 $9,499 $224,658 
Currency translation(72)(269)(262)(603)
Balance at June 30, 2022$190,080 $24,738 $9,237 $224,055 

In conjunction with the goodwill reallocation described above, during the three months ended June 30, 2021, we performed an impairment test of goodwill held by all reporting units as of March 31, 2021. Based on the results of the goodwill assessment, we determined that the fair values of each reporting unit exceeded its carrying value. As such, we concluded that there was no indication of goodwill impairment for all reporting units.

The following table provides information about our intangible assets (in thousands, except years): 
December 31, 2021March 31, 2021
Wtd Avg Life (Years)Ending Gross AmountAccumulated AmortizationEnding Gross AmountAccumulated Amortization
Finite-lived intangible assets:
Patents11$9,417 $(7,978)$9,461 $(7,540)
Customer lists and amortized trademarks14287,933 (56,346)267,096 (42,345)
Non-compete agreements51,778 (930)982 (790)
Other85,110 (3,725)4,743 (3,141)
$304,238 $(68,979)$282,282 $(53,816)
Trade names and trademarks not being amortized:$59,890 $— $54,594 $— 
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June 30, 2022March 31, 2022
Weighted Avg Life (Years)Ending Gross AmountAccumulated AmortizationEnding Gross AmountAccumulated Amortization
Finite-lived intangible assets:
Patents11$9,415 $(8,141)$9,417 $(8,065)
Customer lists and amortized trademarks14297,275 (66,035)297,909 (61,368)
Non-compete agreements5870 (225)939 (258)
Other84,823 (3,743)5,123 (3,957)
$312,383 $(78,144)$313,388 $(73,648)
Trade names and trademarks not being amortized:$61,079 $— $61,097 $— 
 
Amortization expenses for the three and nine months ended December 31,June 30, 2022 and 2021 were $5.2 million and $19.4$9.1 million (including the amortization of inventory purchase accounting adjustment of $3.9 million), respectively. Amortization expenses for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2020 were $2.1 million and $5.4 million, respectively. The following table shows the estimated future amortization for intangible assets, as of December 31, 2021,June 30, 2022, for the remainder of the current fiscal year and the next four fiscal years ending March 31 (in thousands):

2022$4,938 
2023202320,106 2023$13,376 
2024202419,394 202418,403 
2025202518,436 202517,668 
2026202617,526 202617,062 
2027202716,294 
ThereafterThereafter154,859 Thereafter151,436 
TotalTotal$235,259 Total$234,239 



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6. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

Refer to Note 56 to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report for a description of the 2015 Equity and Incentive Compensation Plan (the "2015 Plan"). As of December 31, 2021, 512,054June 30, 2022, 470,524 shares were available for issuance under the 2015 Plan.

We recorded share-based compensation expense as follows for the three and nine months ended December 31,June 30, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
December 31,
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
202120202021202020222021
Share-based compensation expenseShare-based compensation expense$2,287 $1,394 $6,223 $3,944 Share-based compensation expense$2,284 $1,888 
Related income tax benefitRelated income tax benefit(549)(335)(1,494)(947)Related income tax benefit(571)(453)
Net share-based compensation expenseNet share-based compensation expense$1,738 $1,059 $4,729 $2,997 Net share-based compensation expense$1,713 $1,435 

Stock option activity was as follows:
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2021
Number of SharesWeighted Average PriceRemaining Contractual Life (Years)Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in Millions)
Outstanding at April 1, 202163,413 $25.23 
Exercised(52,613)25.23 
Outstanding at December 31, 202110,800 25.23 2.7$1.0 
Exercisable at December 31, 202110,800 $25.23 2.7$1.0 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Number of SharesWeighted Average PriceRemaining Contractual Life (Years)Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in Millions)
Outstanding at April 1, 202210,800 $25.23 
Exercised— — 
Outstanding at June 30, 202210,800 25.23 2.2$1.0 
Exercisable at June 30, 202210,800 $25.23 2.2$1.0 

All compensation costs related to stock options were recognized prior to April 1, 2019. No options were granted or vested during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2021June 30, 2022 and 2020.
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2021.

Restricted share activity was as follows:
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2021Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Number of SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair ValueNumber of SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding at April 1, 2021:172,916 $70.50 
Outstanding at April 1, 2022:Outstanding at April 1, 2022:228,331 $126.02 
Granted Granted163,923 161.49  Granted44,424 158.76 
Vested Vested(106,075)63.01  Vested(46,194)78.20 
Canceled Canceled(850)68.52  Canceled(2,166)99.51 
Outstanding at December 31, 2021Outstanding at December 31, 2021229,914 $125.96 Outstanding at December 31, 2021224,395 $134.31 

During the three months ended June 30, 2021, Joe Armes, the Company's Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, was awarded a series of long-term incentive awards with the purpose of retaining him through retirementhis service over a long-term period and promoting successful succession planning and transition practices. Mr. Armes' awards include 31,496 shares of restricted stock (which cliff vest on March 31, 2026), 27,559 performance shares (which vest in equal amounts on each of March 31, 2025, 2026 and 2027, subject to performance criteria being achieved) and 19,685 performance restricted stock units. All awards granted to Mr. Armes are included inunits (40% of which vest upon recruiting of a successor CEO and 60% of which vest upon the above restricted share activity.first employment anniversary of the successor CEO).

During the restriction period, the holders of restricted shares are entitled to vote and receive dividends. Unvested restricted shares outstanding as of December 31,June 30, 2022 and 2021 included 100,082 and 2020 included 102,306 and 88,425102,001 shares (at target), respectively, with performance-based vesting provisions, and a vesting range of 0%-200% based on pre-defined performance targets with market conditions.  Performance-based awards accrue dividend equivalents, which are settled upon (and to the extent of) vesting of the underlying award and do not have the right to vote until vested. Performance-based awards are earned upon the achievement of objective performance targets and are payable in common shares.  Compensation expense is calculated based on the fair market value as determined by a Monte Carlo simulation and is recognized over a 36-month cliff vesting period. No awards with performance-based vesting provisions were granted during the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. We granted 47,84521,087 and 26,96647,845 awards with performance-based vesting provisions during the ninethree months ended December 31,June 30, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively, with a vesting range of 0%-200%.
11



At December 31, 2021,June 30, 2022, we had unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted shares of $22.4$21.0 million, which will be amortized into net income over the remaining weighted average vesting period of approximately 3.63.2 years. The total fair value of restricted shares granted during the three months ended December 31,June 30, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 was $4.6$3.4 million and $4.0 million, respectively. The total fair value of restricted shares granted during the nine months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $27.7 million and $6.5$17.2 million, respectively. The total fair value of restricted shares vested during the three months ended December 31,June 30, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 was $5.9$5.2 million and $4.1 million, respectively. The total fair value of restricted shares vested during the nine months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $14.1 million and $8.4$8.0 million, respectively.



16


7. LONG-TERM DEBT

Debt consists of the following (in thousands):
December 31, 2021March 31, 2021June 30, 2022March 31, 2022
Revolving Credit Facility, interest rate of 1.87% and 2.11%, respectively$221,000 $232,000 
Whitmore Term Loan, interest rate of 2.10% and 2.11%, respectively9,916 10,337 
Revolving Credit Facility, interest rate of 2.47% and 1.95% (a), respectively
Revolving Credit Facility, interest rate of 2.47% and 1.95% (a), respectively
$264,000 $243,000 
Whitmore Term Loan, interest rate of 3.79% and 2.45% (a)(b), respectively
Whitmore Term Loan, interest rate of 3.79% and 2.45% (a)(b), respectively
9,635 9,775 
Total debtTotal debt230,916 242,337 Total debt273,635 252,775 
Less: Current portionLess: Current portion(561)(561)Less: Current portion(561)(561)
Long-term debtLong-term debt$230,355 $241,776 Long-term debt$273,074 $252,214 
(a) Represents the interest rate effective on June 30, 2022, and March 31, 2022, respectively.
(b) Represents the unhedged interest rate according to the Whitmore Term Loan agreement.

Revolving Credit Facility

As discussed in Note 79 to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report, in the three months of our prior fiscal year ended June 30, 2021, we hadmaintained a five-year, $300.0 million revolving credit facility agreement (the "First Credit Agreement"), which was scheduled to mature on September 15, 2022 (the “Revolving Credit Facility”).2022. Borrowings in the U.S. under this facility bore interest at a rate of prime plus 1.00%between 0.25% to 1.5% or London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") plus 2.00%, which is adjustedbetween 1.25% to 2.5% based on our quarterly leverage ratio. We also paid a commitment fee of 0.30%between 0.15% to 0.4% for the unutilized portion of this revolving credit facility.

On May 18, 2021, we entered into a Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Second Credit Agreement”), which replaced the First Credit Agreement and provides for a $400 million revolving credit facility that contains a $25 million sublimit for the issuance of letters of credit and a $10 million sublimit for swingline loans.loans, with an additional $150 million accordion feature (the term "Revolving Credit Facility" as used throughout this document refers to both the First Credit Agreement and Second Credit Agreement, as applicable). The Second Credit Agreement is scheduled to mature on May 18, 2026. The Company incurred a total of $2.3 million in underwriting discounts and fees, which are being amortized over the life of the Second Credit Agreement. Borrowings under the Second Credit Agreement bear interest at either base rate plus between 0.25% to 1.5% or LIBOR plus in either case, an applicable marginbetween 1.25% to 2.5%, based on the Company’s leverage ratio calculated on a quarterly basis. The base rate is described in the Second Credit Agreement as the highest of (i) the Federal funds effective rate plus 0.50%, (ii) the prime rate quoted by The Wall Street Journal, and (iii) the one-month LIBOR rate plus 1.00%. We pay a commitment fee of 0.20%between 0.15% to 0.4% based on the Company's leverage ratio for the unutilized portion of this revolving credit facility. Interest and commitment fees are payable at least quarterly and the outstanding principal balance is due at the maturity date. The Second Credit Agreement is secured by a first priority lien on all tangible and intangible assets and stock issued by the Borrower and its domestic subsidiaries, subject to specified exceptions, and 65% of the voting equity interests in its first-tier foreign subsidiaries.

During the ninethree months ended December 31, 2021,June 30, 2022, we borrowed $52.5$34.8 million and repaid $63.5$13.8 million under this facility.the Revolving Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2021June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2021,2022, we had $221.0$264.0 million and $232.0$243.0 million, respectively, in our outstanding balance, which resulted in borrowing capacity under the credit facility in place at the timeRevolving Credit Facility of $179.0$136.0 million and $68.0$157.0 million, respectively. The financial covenants contained in the Second Credit Agreement require the maintenance of a maximum leverage ratio of 3.00 to 1.00, subject to a temporary increase to 3.75 to 1.00 for 18 months following the consummation of permitted acquisitions with consideration in excess of certain threshold amounts set forth in the Second Credit Agreement. The Second Credit Agreement andalso requires the maintenance of a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.25 to 1.00, the calculations and terms of which are defined in the Second Credit Agreement. Covenant compliance is tested quarterly, and we were in compliance with all covenants as of December 31, 2021.June 30, 2022.



12


Whitmore Term Loan

In July 2014, Whitmore secured a term loan (the "Whitmore Term Loan") related to a warehouse and corporate office building and the remodel of an existing manufacturing and research and development facility.  The Whitmore Term Loan matures on July 31, 2029 and requires payments of $140,000 each quarter.  Borrowings under this term loan bear interest at a variable annual rate equal to one month LIBOR plus 2.0%.  As of December 31, 2021June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2021,2022, Whitmore Manufacturing had $9.9$9.6 million and $10.3$9.8 million, respectively, in principal amount outstanding under the Whitmore Term Loan. Interest payments under the Whitmore Term Loan are hedged under an interest rate swap agreement as described in Note 9.



17


8. LEASES

We have operating leases for manufacturing facilities, offices, warehouses, vehicles and certain equipment. Our leases have remaining lease terms of 1 year to 26 years, some of which include escalation clauses and/or options to extend or terminate the leases. We do not currently have any financing lease arrangements.

Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,Three Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)(in thousands)2021202020212020(in thousands)20222021
Components of Operating Lease ExpensesComponents of Operating Lease ExpensesComponents of Operating Lease Expenses
Operating lease expense (a)Operating lease expense (a)$2,472 $1,128 $7,302 $2,819 Operating lease expense (a)$2,638 $2,429 
Short-term lease expenseShort-term lease expense73 130 231 295 Short-term lease expense238 95 
Total operating lease expense Total operating lease expense $2,545 $1,258 $7,533 $3,114 Total operating lease expense $2,876 $2,524 
(a) Included in cost of revenues and selling, general and administrative expense(a) Included in cost of revenues and selling, general and administrative expense(a) Included in cost of revenues and selling, general and administrative expense

(in thousands)(in thousands)December 31, 2021March 31, 2021(in thousands)June 30, 2022March 31, 2022
Operating Lease Assets and LiabilitiesOperating Lease Assets and LiabilitiesOperating Lease Assets and Liabilities
Right-of-use assets, net (b)Right-of-use assets, net (b)$67,760 $61,707 Right-of-use assets, net (b)$65,628 $67,076 
Short-term lease liabilities (c)Short-term lease liabilities (c)$8,925 $8,063 Short-term lease liabilities (c)$9,489 $9,269 
Long-term lease liabilities (c)Long-term lease liabilities (c)64,339 56,709 Long-term lease liabilities (c)61,655 63,275 
Total operating lease liabilitiesTotal operating lease liabilities$73,264 $64,772 Total operating lease liabilities$71,144 $72,544 
(b) Included in other assets(b) Included in other assets(b) Included in other assets
(c) Included in accrued and other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities(c) Included in accrued and other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities(c) Included in accrued and other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities
Nine Months Ended December 31,Three Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)(in thousands)20212020(in thousands)20222021
Supplemental Cash FlowSupplemental Cash FlowSupplemental Cash Flow
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities (a)Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities (a)$7,205 $3,106 Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities (a)$2,708 $2,359 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease obligationsRight-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease obligations7,280 68 Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease obligations1,868 29 
(a) Included in our condensed consolidated statement of cash flows, operating activities in accounts payable and other current liabilities(a) Included in our condensed consolidated statement of cash flows, operating activities in accounts payable and other current liabilities(a) Included in our condensed consolidated statement of cash flows, operating activities in accounts payable and other current liabilities
Other Information for Operating LeasesOther Information for Operating LeasesOther Information for Operating Leases
Weighted average remaining lease term8.3 years8.1 years
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)7.677.97
Weighted average discount rateWeighted average discount rate2.3 %2.5 %Weighted average discount rate2.2 %2.6 %

Maturities of operating lease liabilities were as follows (in thousands): 
Year Ending March 31, 2022 (excluding the nine months ended December 31, 2021)$2,756 
202310,259 
202410,152 
20259,999 
20269,988 
Thereafter37,117 
Total lease liabilities 80,271 
Less: Imputed interest(7,007)
Present value of lease liabilities$73,264 
13


Maturities of operating lease liabilities were as follows (in thousands): 
Year Ending March 31, 2023 (excluding the three months ended June 30, 2022)$8,236 
202410,866 
202510,709 
202610,365 
202710,159 
Thereafter27,218 
Total lease liabilities 77,553 
Less: Imputed interest(6,409)
Present value of lease liabilities$71,144 

18


9. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGE ACCOUNTING

We have an interest rate swap agreement to hedge exposure to floating interest rates on the Whitmore Term Loan, as discussed in Note 7.  As of December 31, 2021June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2021,2022, we had $9.9$9.6 million and $10.3$9.8 million, respectively, of notional amount outstanding designated as an interest rate swap with third parties.  The interest rate swap is highly effective.  At December 31, 2021,June 30, 2022, the maximum remaining length of the interest rate swap contract was approximately 7.67.1 years. The fair value of the interest rate swap designated as a hedging instrument is summarized below (in thousands):
December 31, 2021March 31, 2021June 30, 2022March 31, 2022
Current derivative liabilitiesCurrent derivative liabilities$193 $280 Current derivative liabilities$(16)$109 
Non-current derivative liabilitiesNon-current derivative liabilities734 736 Non-current derivative liabilities38 233 

The impact of changes in fair value of the interest rate swap is included in Note 16.

Current and non-current derivative assets are reported in our condensed consolidated balance sheets in prepaid expenses and other current assets and other assets, respectively. Current and non-current derivative liabilities are reported in our condensed consolidated balance sheets in accrued and other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities, respectively.

We are exposed to risk from credit-related losses resulting from nonperformance by counterparties to our financial instruments.  We perform credit evaluation of our counterparties and expect all counterparties to meet their obligations.  We have not experienced credit losses from our counterparties.


14


10. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table sets forth the reconciliation of the numerator and the denominator of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended December 31,June 30, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 (amounts in thousands, except per share data):

Three Months Ended
December 31,
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
202120202021202020222021*
Net incomeNet income$8,769 $2,346 $47,339 $30,660 Net income$29,638 $20,685 
Less: Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interestLess: Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest(458)— (985)— Less: Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest(195)(224)
Net income attributable to CSW Industrials, Inc. shareholdersNet income attributable to CSW Industrials, Inc. shareholders$8,311 $2,346 $46,354 $30,660 Net income attributable to CSW Industrials, Inc. shareholders$29,443 $20,461 
Weighted average shares:Weighted average shares:Weighted average shares:
Common stockCommon stock15,690 14,868 15,641 14,707 Common stock15,541 15,605 
Participating securitiesParticipating securities104 93 111 98 Participating securities102 110 
Denominator for basic earnings per common shareDenominator for basic earnings per common share15,794 14,961 15,752 14,805 Denominator for basic earnings per common share15,643 15,715 
Potentially dilutive securitiesPotentially dilutive securities50 118 57 106 Potentially dilutive securities66 
Denominator for diluted earnings per common shareDenominator for diluted earnings per common share15,844 15,079 15,809 14,911 Denominator for diluted earnings per common share15,652 15,781 
Net income per share attributable to CSW Industrials, Inc. shareholders:Net income per share attributable to CSW Industrials, Inc. shareholders:Net income per share attributable to CSW Industrials, Inc. shareholders:
BasicBasic$0.53 $0.16 $2.94 $2.07 Basic$1.88 $1.30 
DilutedDiluted$0.52 $0.16 $2.93 $2.06 Diluted$1.88 $1.30 
 *Prior period has been adjusted to reflect the change in inventory accounting method, as described in the Company's fiscal 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.



19


11. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Share Repurchase Program

On November 7, 2018, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $75.0 million of our common stock over a two-year period. On October 30, 2020, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized a new program to repurchase up to $100.0 million of our common stock, which replaced the previously announced $75.0 million program. Under the current repurchasaerepurchase program, shares may be repurchased from time to time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. Repurchases will be made at our discretion, based on ongoing assessments of the capital needs of the business, the market price of our common stock and general market conditions. Our Board of Directors has established an expiration date of December 31, 2022, for completion of the current repurchase program; however, the program may be limited or terminated at any time at our discretion without notice. Under the current repurchase program, 4,175287,990 shares were repurchased during the three months ended December 31, 2021,June 30, 2022 for $30.5 million, and no shares were repurchased during the three months ended December 31, 2020.June 30, 2021. As of June 30, 2022, a total of 414,105 shares had been repurchased for an aggregate amount of $44.9 million under the current $100.0 million program. A total of 740,137 shares were repurchased for an aggregate amount of $46.0 million under the prior $75.0 million program thatbefore it was replaced bywith the current $100.0 millionrepurchase program. As of December 31, 2021, a total of 4,175 shares had been repurchased for an aggregate amount of $0.5 million under the current $100.0 million program.


Dividends

InOn April 4, 2019, we commenced a quarterly dividend program.program at an inaugural rate of $0.135 per share. On April 15, 2021, we announced a quarterly dividend increase to $0.15 per share. On April 14, 2022, we announced another quarterly dividend increase to $0.17 per share. Total dividends of $2.4$2.7 million and $2.0$2.4 million were paid during the three months ended December 31,June 30, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively. Total dividends of $7.1 million and $6.0 million were paid during the nine months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

On January 13,July 15, 2022, we announced a quarterly dividend of $0.15$0.17 per share payable on February 11,August 12, 2022 to shareholders of record as of January 31,July 29, 2022. Any future dividends at the existing $0.15$0.17 per share quarterly rate or otherwise will be reviewed individually and declared by our Board of Directors in its discretion.


15


12. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The fair value of the interest rate swap contract (as discussed in Note 9) is determined using Level 2 inputs.  The carrying value of our debt (discussed in Note 7) approximates fair value as it bears interest at floating rates.  The carrying amounts of other financial instruments (i.e., cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, net, accounts payable) approximate their fair values at December 31, 2021June 30, 2022 and March 31, 20212022 due to their short-term nature.

The redeemable noncontrolling interest is recorded at the higher of the redemption value or carrying value each reporting period. The redemption value of the redeemable noncontrolling interest is estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis, which requires management judgment with respect to future revenue, operating margins, growth rates and discount rates and is classified as Level III under the fair value hierarchy. The redemption value of the redeemable noncontrolling interest is discussed in Note 3.


13. RETIREMENT PLANS
Refer to Note 1315 to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report for a description of our retirement and postretirement benefits.

The following tables set forth the combined net pension benefit recognized in our condensed consolidated financial statements for all plans (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
December 31,
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
202120202021202020222021
Service cost, benefits earned during the period$12 $10 $36 $30 
Service and other costsService and other costs$15 $12 
Interest cost on projected benefit obligationInterest cost on projected benefit obligation34 36 101 107 Interest cost on projected benefit obligation36 34 
Expected return on assetsExpected return on assets(28)(24)(84)(71)Expected return on assets(11)(28)
Amortization of net actuarial lossAmortization of net actuarial loss18 18 53 55 Amortization of net actuarial loss11 18 
Net pension benefitNet pension benefit$36 $40 $106 $121 Net pension benefit$51 $36 

The components of net periodic cost for retirement and postretirement benefits, other than service and other costs, are included in other expense, net in our condensed consolidated statements of income.


20


14. CONTINGENCIES

From time to time, we are involved in various claims and legal actions that arise in the ordinary course of business.  There are no matters pending, whether individually or in the aggregate, that we currently believe have a reasonable possibility of having a material impact to our business, consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.


15. INCOME TAXES

For the three months ended December 31, 2021,June 30, 2022, we earned $10.8 million from operations before taxes and provided for income taxes of $2.1 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 19.1%. For the nine months ended December 31, 2021, we earned $61.9 million from operations before taxes and provided for income taxes of $14.6 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 23.6%. The provision for income taxes differed from the statutory rate for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2021 primarily due to excess tax deductions related to stock compensation, deductions related to foreign-derived intangible income ("FDII"), federal return to provision adjustments and foreign tax credits, partially offset by state and foreign income taxes, executive compensation limitations, provision for global intangible low-taxed income ("GILTI") and an increase in the reserves for uncertain tax provisions.

For the three months ended December 31, 2020, we earned $3.1 million from operations before taxes and provided for income taxes of $0.7 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 23.2%. For the nine months ended December 31, 2020, we earned $40.2$39.3 million from operations before taxes and provided for income taxes of $9.6 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 23.8%24.5%. The provision for income taxes differed from the statutory rate for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2020,June 30, 2022 primarily due to state income taxes, executive compensation limitations and provision for global intangible low-taxed income ("GILTI"), partially offset by excess tax deductions related to foreign-derived intangible income ("FDII"), deductions related to stock compensation and foreign tax credits.

For the three months ended June 30, 2021, we earned $27.2 million from operations before taxes and provided for income taxes of $6.5 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 23.9%. The provision for income taxes differed from the statutory rate for the three months ended June 30, 2021 primarily due to state and foreign income taxes, executive compensation limitation and provision for GILTI, partially offset by excess tax deductions related to stock compensation and deductions related to FDII federal return to provision adjustments,and foreign tax credits and adjustments related to state tax returns and state R&D credits, partially offset by state and foreign income taxes and provision for GILTI and a change in indefinite reinvestment assertion related to the investment in a foreign subsidiary.

A CSWI subsidiary is currently under examination by a state tax jurisdiction for years ending December 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020.We have not been notified of any material adjustments.credits.



16


16. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

The following table provides an analysis of the changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss (in thousands):

Three Months Ended December 31,
20212020
Currency translation adjustments:
Balance at beginning of period$(4,436)$(6,795)
Adjustments for foreign currency translation(71)2,271 
Balance at end of period$(4,507)$(4,524)
Interest rate swaps:
Balance at beginning of period$(825)$(1,385)
Unrealized gain, net of taxes of $(10) and $(25), respectively (a)37 94 
Reclassification of losses included in interest expense, net, net of taxes of $(15) and $(15), respectively56 58 
Other comprehensive income93 152 
Balance at end of period$(732)$(1,233)
Defined benefit plans:
Balance at beginning of period$(767)$(871)
Amortization of net losses, net of taxes of $14 and $3, respectively (b)(52)(10)
Balance at end of period$(819)$(881)
21



Nine Months Ended December 31,Three Months Ended June 30,
2021202020222021
Currency translation adjustments:Currency translation adjustments:Currency translation adjustments:
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period$(4,394)$(9,185)Balance at beginning of period$(4,438)$(4,394)
Adjustments for foreign currency translationAdjustments for foreign currency translation(113)4,661 Adjustments for foreign currency translation(2,278)489 
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period$(4,507)$(4,524)Balance at end of period$(6,716)$(3,905)
Interest rate swaps:Interest rate swaps:Interest rate swaps:
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period$(803)$(1,390)Balance at beginning of period$(270)$(803)
Unrealized losses, net of taxes of $27 and $3, respectively(100)(12)
Reclassification of losses included in interest expense, net,
net of taxes of $(45) and $(45), respectively
171 169 
Unrealized gain (loss), net of taxes of $(56) and $44, respectively (a)Unrealized gain (loss), net of taxes of $(56) and $44, respectively (a)212 (166)
Reclassification of losses included in interest expense, net, net of taxes of $(11) and $(15), respectivelyReclassification of losses included in interest expense, net, net of taxes of $(11) and $(15), respectively41 57 
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income71 157 Other comprehensive income253 (109)
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period$(732)$(1,233)Balance at end of period$(17)$(912)
Defined benefit plans:Defined benefit plans:Defined benefit plans:
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period$(799)$(871)Balance at beginning of period$(366)$(799)
Amortization of net losses, net of taxes of $5 and $3, respectively (b)(20)(10)
Amortization of net losses, net of taxes of $(1) and $(2), respectively (b)Amortization of net losses, net of taxes of $(1) and $(2), respectively (b)
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period$(819)$(881)Balance at end of period$(363)$(792)

(a) Unrealized gains (losses) aregain (loss) is reclassified to earnings as underlying cash interest payments are made. We expect to recognize a loss of $0.2less than $0.1 million, net of deferred taxes, over the next twelve months related to designated cash flow hedges based on their fair values at December 31, 2021.June 30, 2022.

(b) Amortization of actuarial losses out of accumulated comprehensive loss are included in the computation of net periodic pension expense. See Note 13 for additional information.



17. REVENUE RECOGNITION

Refer to Note 1820 to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report for a description of our disaggregation of revenues. Disaggregation of revenues reconciled to our reportable segments is as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended December 31, 2021Nine Months Ended December 31, 2021Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Contractor SolutionsEngineered Building SolutionsSpecialized Reliability SolutionsTotalContractor SolutionsEngineered Building SolutionsSpecialized Reliability SolutionsTotalContractor SolutionsEngineered Building SolutionsSpecialized Reliability SolutionsTotal
Build-to-orderBuild-to-order$— $21,890 $— $21,890 $— $67,301 $— $67,301 Build-to-order$— $25,022 $— $25,022 
Book-and-shipBook-and-ship81,005 2,015 31,376 114,396 294,538 6,088 85,209 385,835 Book-and-ship135,719 3,492 35,701 174,912 
Net revenuesNet revenues$81,005 $23,905 $31,376 $136,286 $294,538 $73,389 $85,209 $453,136 Net revenues$135,719 $28,514 $35,701 $199,934 

Three Months Ended December 31, 2020Nine Months Ended December 31, 2020
Contractor SolutionsEngineered Building SolutionsSpecialized Reliability SolutionsTotalContractor SolutionsEngineered Building SolutionsSpecialized Reliability SolutionsTotal
Build-to-order$— $23,663 $— $23,663 $— $65,689 $— $65,689 
Book-and-ship44,377 2,037 19,855 66,269 157,447 5,861 56,839 220,147 
Net revenues$44,377 $25,700 $19,855 $89,932 $157,447 $71,550 $56,839 $285,836 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Contractor SolutionsEngineered Building SolutionsSpecialized Reliability SolutionsTotal
Build-to-order$— $23,649 $— $23,649 
Book-and-ship110,216 2,001 25,400 137,617 
Net revenues$110,216 $25,650 $25,400 $161,266 
2217



Contract liabilities, which are included in accrued and other current liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheets were as follows (in thousands):

Balance at April 1, 2021:2022:$1,0181,026 
Revenue recognized during the period(943)(712)
New contracts and revenue added to existing contracts during the period1,008492 
Balance at December 31, 2021June 30, 2022$1,083806 


18. SEGMENTS

During the quarter ended June 30, 2021, we revised our segment structure to align with how our chief operating decision maker (who was determined to be our Chief Executive Officer) views our business, assesses performance and allocates resources to our business components. Effective April 1, 2021, following the completion of various strategic transactions including the acquisition of TRUaire and the formation of the Whitmore JV, our business is now organized into 3three reportable segments: (1)
Contractor Solutions; (2) Solutions
Engineered Building Solutions and (3)
Specialized Reliability Solutions.Solutions

The following is a summary of the financial information of our reporting segments reconciled to the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements (in thousands).

Three Months Ended December 31, 2021:June 30, 2022:
(in thousands)(in thousands)Contractor SolutionsEngineered Building SolutionsSpecialized Reliability SolutionsSubtotal - Reportable SegmentsEliminations and OtherTotal(in thousands)Contractor SolutionsEngineered Building SolutionsSpecialized Reliability SolutionsSubtotal - Reportable SegmentsEliminations and OtherTotal
Revenues, net to external customersRevenues, net to external customers$81,005 $23,905 $31,376 $136,286 $— $136,286 Revenues, net to external customers$135,719 $28,514 $35,701 $199,934 $— $199,934 
Intersegment revenueIntersegment revenue1,454 — 1,462 (1,462)— Intersegment revenue1,909 — 35 1,944 (1,944)— 
Operating incomeOperating income10,756 3,200 2,651 $16,607 (4,459)$12,148 Operating income36,289 4,415 5,097 $45,801 (4,928)$40,873 

Three Months Ended December 31, 2020:June 30, 2021*:
(in thousands)(in thousands)Contractor SolutionsEngineered Building SolutionsSpecialized Reliability SolutionsSubtotal - Reportable SegmentsEliminations and OtherTotal(in thousands)Contractor SolutionsEngineered Building SolutionsSpecialized Reliability SolutionsSubtotal - Reportable SegmentsEliminations and OtherTotal
Revenues, net to external customersRevenues, net to external customers$44,377 $25,700 $19,855 $89,932 $— $89,932 Revenues, net to external customers$110,216 $25,650 $25,400 $161,266 $— $161,266 
Intersegment revenueIntersegment revenue62 — 19 81 (81)— Intersegment revenue26 — 47 73 (73)— 
Operating incomeOperating income2,900 4,194 619 7,713 (3,596)4,117 Operating income29,512 3,854 697 34,063 (5,161)28,902 
*Prior period has been adjusted to reflect the change in inventory accounting method, as described in the Company's fiscal 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Nine Months Ended December 31, 2021:
(in thousands)Contractor SolutionsEngineered Building SolutionsSpecialized Reliability SolutionsSubtotal - Reportable SegmentsEliminations and OtherTotal
Revenues, net to external customers$294,538 $73,389 $85,209 $453,136 $— $453,136 
Intersegment revenue1,510 — 80 1,590 (1,590)— 
Operating income67,021 9,388 3,928 $80,337 (13,823)$66,514 
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Nine Months Ended December 31, 2020:
(in thousands)Contractor SolutionsEngineered Building SolutionsSpecialized Reliability SolutionsSubtotal - Reportable SegmentsEliminations and OtherTotal
Revenues, net to external customers$157,447 $71,550 $56,839 $285,836 $— $285,836 
Intersegment revenue248 — 48 296 (296)— 
Operating income40,459 11,763 1,286 53,508 (10,958)42,550 

TOTAL ASSETS
(in thousands)Contractor SolutionsEngineered Building SolutionsSpecialized Reliability SolutionsSubtotal - Reportable SegmentsEliminations and OtherTotal
December 31, 2021$744,400 $71,106 $117,566 $933,072 $16,973 $950,045 
March 31, 2021686,408 67,281 108,028 861,717 13,240 874,957 
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Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion and analysis of our operations financial condition and results of operations should be read together with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included in this Quarterly Report, as well as our consolidated financial statements and related notes for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20212022 included in our Annual Report. This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements based on current expectations relating to future events and our future performance that involve risks and uncertainties. See “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” below. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including those risk factors set forth in our Annual Report and in this Quarterly Report.

Overview

We areCSWI is a growth-oriented, diversified industrial growth company with a strategic focus on providing niche, value-added products in the end markets we serve. Our broad portfolio of leading products provides performance optimizing and life safety solutions to our customers. Our products include mechanical products for heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration ("HVAC/R"), plumbing products, grilles, registers and diffusers ("GRD"), engineered building productssafety solutions and high-performance specialty lubricants and sealants. End markets that we serve include HVAC/R, architecturally-specified building products, plumbing, energy, rail, mining and general industrial. The reputation of our product portfolio is built on more than 100 highly respected industrial brands including No. 5®, KOPR-KOTE®, Kats Coatings®, Safe-T-Switch®, Air Sentry®, Deacon®, Leak Freeze®, Greco®, TRUaire® and Shoemaker ManufacturingTM.. Our manufacturing operations are concentrated in the United States ("(“U.S."), Canada and Vietnam, and we also have distribution operations in the U.S., Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom ("(“U.K."). Our products are sold directly to end users or through designated channels in over 100 countries around the world, including:primarily including Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, Colombia, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, Sweden, the U.K., United Arab Emirates and the U.S.

Many of our products are used to protect the capital assets of our customers that are expensive to repair or replace and are critical to their operations. We have a source of recurring revenue from the maintenance, repair and overhaul and consumable nature of many of our products. We also provide some custom engineered products that strengthen and enhance our customer relationships. The reputation of our product portfolio is built on more than 100 well-respected brand names, such as RectorSeal No. 5®, Kopr-Kote®, KATS Coatings®, Safe-T-Switch®, Air Sentry®, Deacon®, Leak Freeze®, Greco®, TRUaire® and Shoemaker Manufacturing®.

We conduct our operations throughoperate in three business segments.segments: Contractor Solutions, Engineered Building Solutions and Specialized Reliability Solutions. Our Contractor Solutions segment manufactures efficiency and suppliesperformance enhancing products predominantly for residential and commercial HVAC/R and plumbing applications, which are designed primarily for professional tradespeople.end-use customers. Our Engineered Building Solutions segment provides primarily code-driven, life-safety products focused on life safety that are engineered to provide aesthetically-pleasing solutions for the construction, refurbishment and modernization of commercial, institutional and multi-family residential buildings. Our Specialized Reliability Solutions segment provides products for increasing the reliability, efficiency, performance and lifespan of industrial assets and solving equipment maintenance challenges.

We believe that our broad portfolio of products and markets served, as well as our brand recognition, will continue to provide opportunities; however, we face ongoing challenges affecting many companies, such as environmental and other regulatory compliance, combined with overall global economic uncertainty.

The COVID-19 pandemic and its resulting impacts had an overall negative impact on our financial results inDuring the three and nine months of our prior fiscal year ended December 31, 2020. During the three and nine months of our current fiscal year ended December 31,June 30, 2021, the direct impact of the COVID-19 pandemic had an indirect impact on our consolidated operating results was limited, in all material respects, to our operations in Vietnam. In early August 2021, the Vietnamese government mandated numerous restrictions in an effort to mitigate the spread of COVID-19, including closures of non-essential businesses, limitations on movements of individuals, and the imposition of other highly-restrictive measures for businesses, like ours, that continued operations in compliance with the restrictions. Our Vietnam operations began resuming normal production activities in late November 2021, when the Vietnamese government-mandated restrictions began to ease. Regarding our operations generally, the indirect impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic have resulted in material and freight cost inflation, supply chain disruptions and freight delays, driven by numerous factors including countermeasures taken by U.S. federal, state and/or local governments and the Federal Reserve,government actions, labor supply shortages and recovering demand. During the three months ended December 31, 2021, material cost increases moderated, but we continue to experience increased freight costs and freight delays. We expect material and freight cost volatility, supply chain challenges and freight delays to continue in the near-term, and we are addressing these impacts through focused inventory management and by continuing and increasing the pricing initiatives that began in the three months ended March 31, 2021.

While theIn addition, COVID-19 pandemic and its indirect effects havealso contributed to increased demand in certain parts of our business, including the HVAC/R end market,market. During the three months of our current fiscal year ended June 30, 2022, the direct impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our consolidated operating results was immaterial as economic activities recovered and the effects of the pandemic lessened. During the three months ended June 30, 2022, material costs stabilized and freight costs and delays improved when compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022; we also continued our pricing initiatives, that began in the three months ended March 31, 2021, to address the indirect impact from COVID-19. We expect customer demand levelsmaterial and freight cost volatility, supply chain uncertainty and freight delays to continue in the near-term.

The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic impacts our overallbusiness, results of operations, and financial condition will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including, but not limited to, have some levelpotential subsequent waves of volatility throughCOVID-19 infection or potential new variants, the effectiveness and adoption of COVID-19 vaccines and therapeutics, the ultimate duration and scope of the pandemic, when comparedits impact on our employees, customers and suppliers, the broader implications of the macro-economic recovery on our business, and the extent to pre-pandemic periods. Despite strong demand in certain of our end marketswhich normal economic and clear signs of recovery in others,operating conditions are impacted. Therefore, we cannot reasonably estimate the magnitude or lengthfuture impact of the pandemic’s direct and indirect adverse impact, including its ultimate impact on ourCOVID-19 pandemic at this time.

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business or financial condition, due to continued uncertainty regarding (1)We are closely monitoring the duration and severityRussian invasion of the COVID-19 pandemic, including any surges due to the Omicron variant or other future mutations and (2) the continued potential for short and long-term impacts on our facilities and employees, customer demand and supply chain.

Whitmore Joint Venture

On April 1, 2021, Whitmore Manufacturing, LLC (“Whitmore”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of CSWI, completed the formation of the previously announced joint venture (the "Whitmore JV") with Pennzoil-Quaker State Company dba SOPUS Products (“Shell”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Shell Oil Company that comprises Shell’s U.S. lubricants business. The formation was consummated through a transaction in which Whitmore sold to Shell a 50% interest in a wholly-owned subsidiary (containing certain existing operating assets) in exchange for consideration of $13.4 million from Shell in the form of cash and intangible assets. The Whitmore JV is deemed to be a variable interest entity ("VIE") and the Company is the primary beneficiary of this VIE, primarily due to Whitmore having the power to direct the manufacturing activities, which are considered the most significant activities for the Whitmore JV. Refer to Note 3 for further information on the Whitmore JV. The Whitmore JV has been consolidated into the operations of the CompanyUkraine and its activity has been includedglobal impacts. We have no operations, employees or assets in our Specialized Reliability Solutions segment sinceRussia, Belarus or Ukraine, nor do we source goods or services of any material amount from those countries, whether directly or indirectly. Shortly after the formation date.

Segment Realignment

Beginning withRussian invasion of Ukraine began in February 2022, we indefinitely suspended all commercial activities in Russia. Additionally, during the quarter ended June 30, 2021,2022, we revised our segment structurehad no sales into Belarus or Ukraine. While the conflict continues to align with how our chief operating decision maker (who was determined to be our Chief Executive Officer) viewsevolve and the outcome remains highly uncertain, we do not currently believe the Russia-Ukraine conflict will have a material impact on our business assesses performance and allocates resourcesresults of operations. However, if the Russia-Ukraine conflict continues or worsens, leading to greater global economic or political disruptions and uncertainty, our business components. This segment structure revision became effective on April 1, 2021, and followed the completionresults of various strategic transactions including the acquisition of T.A. Industries, Inc. ("TRUaire") and the formation of the Whitmore JV. Refer to Accounting Policies in Note 1 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report for detailed descriptions of our three business segments.operations could be materially impacted as a result.

As a result of the business segment revision, reclassification of certain prior year financial information has been made to conform with the current period's presentation. None of the changes impact the Company's previously reported consolidated net revenue, operating income, net income or net income per share. Refer to Note 18 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report for additional information on the Company's segment realignment.
Our Outlook

Shoemaker Manufacturing, LLCWe expect to maintain a strong balance sheet in fiscal year 2023, which provides us with access to capital through our cash on hand, internally-generated cash flow and availability under our Revolving Credit Facility. Our capital allocation strategy continues to guide our investing decisions, with a priority to direct capital to the highest risk adjusted return opportunities, within the categories of organic growth, strategic acquisitions and the return of cash to shareholders through our share repurchase and dividend programs. With the strength of our financial position, we will continue to invest in financially and strategically attractive expanded product offerings, key elements of our long-term strategy of targeting long-term profitable growth. We will continue to invest our capital in maintaining our facilities and in continuous improvement initiatives. We recognize the importance of, and remain committed to, continuing to drive organic growth, as well as investing additional capital in opportunities with attractive risk-adjusted returns, driving increased penetration in the end markets we serve.

On December 15, 2021, we acquired 100%We remain disciplined in our approach to acquisitions, particularly as it relates to our assessment of outstanding equityvaluation, prospective synergies, diligence, cultural fit and ease of Shoemaker Manufacturing, LLC (“Shoemaker”), basedintegration, especially in Cle Elum, Washington, for an aggregate purchase pricelight of $44.0 million, including preliminary working capital and closing cash adjustments and expected contingent consideration. Shoemaker offers high-quality customizable GRD for commercial and residential markets, and expands CSWI’s HVAC/R product offering and regional exposure in the northwest U.S.economic conditions due to the pandemic.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion provides an analysis of our condensed consolidated results of operations and results for each of our segments.

All acquisitions are described in Note 2 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report. Shoemaker activity has been included in our results within our Contractor Solutions segment since the December 15, 2021 acquisition date. TRUaire activity has been included in our results within our Contractor Solutions segment since the December 15, 2020 acquisition date. Whitmore JV activity has been included in our Specialized Reliability Solutions segment since the April 1, 2021 formation date. Consolidation of VIE (related to the Whitmore JV) is described in Note 3 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report.









26



Effective April 1, 2022, the commercial and operational activities of TRUaire were fully integrated with RectorSeal, the primary operating company of the Contractor Solutions segment.

Revenues, net
Three Months Ended December 31,Three Months Ended June 30,
(Amounts in thousands)(Amounts in thousands)20212020(Amounts in thousands)20222021
Revenues, netRevenues, net$136,286 $89,932 Revenues, net$199,934 $161,266 
Nine Months Ended December 31,
(Amounts in thousands)20212020
Revenues, net$453,136 $285,836 

Net revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2021June 30, 2022 increased $46.4$38.7 million, or 51.5%24.0%, as compared with the three months ended December 31, 2020.June 30, 2021. The increase was primarilypartially due to the TRUaire and Shoemaker acquisitionsacquisition ($26.88.6 million or 29.8%5.3%). Excluding the impact of acquisitions,the acquisition, organic sales increased $19.6$30.1 million, or 21.7%18.7%, from the prior year due to increased sales volumes and implemented pricing initiatives. Sales volumes increasedinitiatives and an increase in HVAC/R, energy, plumbing, mining, rail and general industrial end markets and decreased in the architecturally-specified building products end market.unit volumes. Pricing initiatives, which began in the three months ended March 31, 2021 to mitigate rising costs, continued and increasedin all segments during the three months ended December 31, 2021.

June 30, 2022. Net revenues for the nine months ended December 31, 2021 increased $167.3 million, or 58.5%, as compared with the nine months ended December 31, 2020. The increase was primarily due to the TRUaire and Shoemaker acquisitions ($95.6 million or 33.4%). Excluding the impact of acquisitions, organic sales increased $71.7 million, or 25.1%, from the prior year due to increased sales volumes and implemented pricing initiatives. Sales volumesrevenue increased in the HVAC/R, energy, plumbing, mining, rail and architecturally-specified building products, general industrial, rail, energy and mining end markets and decreased in the general industrialplumbing end market. Pricing initiatives, which began in the three months ended March 31, 2021 to mitigate rising costs, continued and increased during the nine months ended December 31, 2021.


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Gross Profit and Gross Profit Margin
Three Months Ended December 31,Three Months Ended June 30,
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)20212020(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)20222021*
Gross profitGross profit$50,042 $39,338 Gross profit$86,425 $69,026 
Gross profit marginGross profit margin36.7 %43.7 %Gross profit margin43.2 %42.8 %
Nine Months Ended December 31,
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)20212020
Gross profit$181,691 $130,826 
Gross profit margin40.1 %45.8 %
*Prior period has been adjusted to reflect the change in inventory accounting method, as described in the Company's fiscal 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Gross profit for the three months ended December 31, 2021June 30, 2022 increased $10.7$17.4 million, or 27.2%25.2%, as compared with the three months ended December 31, 2020.June 30, 2021. The increase was primarily a result of the continued pricing initiatives, the impact of the TRUaireShoemaker acquisition and Shoemaker acquisitions, increased organic sales and pricing initiatives.unit volumes. Gross profit margin of 36.7%43.2% for the three months ended December 31, 2021 decreasedJune 30, 2022 increased as compared to 43.7%42.8% for the three months ended December 31, 2020.June 30, 2021. The decreaseincrease was due to the inclusion ofpurchase accounting effect ($3.9 million) related to the TRUaire acquisition incurred in prior year period that did not recur, partially offset by the timing impacts from the material and freight cost increases outpacingand the implemented pricing initiatives and $0.5 million under-absorption costs resulting from reduced production levels and incremental compensation expenses incurred at the TRUaire Vietnam facility during the quarter to maintain TRUaire Vietnam's operations in accordance with COVID-19 restrictions ("TRUaire Vietnam COVID COGS Impact"). Additionally, a shift in sales to lower margin projects for the Engineered Building Solutionssegment also contributed to the gross profit margin decrease.initiatives.

Gross profit for the nine months ended December 31, 2021 increased $50.9 million, or 38.9%, as compared with the nine months ended December 31, 2020. The increase was primarily a result of the impact of the TRUaire and Shoemaker acquisitions, increased organic sales and pricing initiatives. Gross profit margin of 40.1% for the nine months ended December 31, 2021 decreased as compared to 45.8% for the nine months ended December 31, 2020. The decrease is primarily due to the inclusion of the TRUaire acquisition, material and freight cost increases outpacing implemented pricing initiatives,
27


$3.9 million purchase accounting effect related to the TRUaire acquisition and the TRUaire Vietnam COVID COGS Impact of $1.7 million. Additionally, a shift in sales to lower margin projects for the Engineered Building Solutionssegment also contributed to the gross profit margin decrease.

Operating Expenses
Three Months Ended December 31,Three Months Ended June 30,
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)20212020(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)20222021
Operating expensesOperating expenses$37,894 $35,221 Operating expenses$45,552 $40,124 
Operating expenses as a percentage of revenues, netOperating expenses as a percentage of revenues, net27.8 %39.2 %Operating expenses as a percentage of revenues, net22.8 %24.9 %
Nine Months Ended December 31,
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)20212020
Operating expenses$115,177 $88,276 
Operating expenses as a percentage of revenues, net25.4 %30.9 %

Operating expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2021June 30, 2022 increased $2.7$5.4 million, or 7.6%13.5%, as compared with the three months ended December 31, 2020.June 30, 2021. The increase was primarily due to the added expenses related to the inclusion of TRUaire, Shoemaker and the Whitmore JV in the current period, increased equity compensation expenses, increased spending on sales commissions and travel driven by increased revenues,revenue, increased depreciation expenses related to enterprise resource planning systems, increased headcount, increased travelsalaries and $0.5 million transaction expenses related to the Shoemaker acquisition. The increases were partially offset by transaction expenses ($8.0 million) related to the TRUaire acquisitioncompensation, including equity compensation and JV formation incurred in prior year period that did not recur.higher allowance for doubtful accounts. The decrease in operating expenses as a percentage of revenues was primarily attributable to sales increasing by a greater percentage than the increase in operating expenses.

Operating expenses for the nine months ended December 31, 2021 increased $26.9 million, or 30.5%, as compared with the nine months ended December 31, 2020. The increase was primarily due to the added expenses related to the inclusion of TRUaire, Shoemaker and the Whitmore JV in the current period, increased equity compensation expenses and increased spending on sales commissions driven by increased revenues, increased depreciation expenses related to enterprise resource planning systems, increased headcount, increased travel and $0.5 million of transaction expenses related to the Shoemaker acquisition. The increases were partially offset by transactions expenses ($8.2 million) related to the TRUaire acquisition and JV formation incurred in prior year period that did not recur. The decrease in operating expenses as a percentage of revenues was primarily attributable to sales increasing by a greater percentage than the increase in operating expenses.

Operating Income
Three Months Ended December 31,Three Months Ended June 30,
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)20212020(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)20222021*
Operating incomeOperating income$12,148 $4,117 Operating income$40,873 $28,902 
Operating marginOperating margin8.9 %4.6 %Operating margin20.4 %17.9 %
Nine Months Ended December 31,
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)20212020
Operating income$66,514 $42,550 
Operating margin14.7 %14.9 %
*Prior period has been adjusted to reflect the change in inventory accounting method, as described in the Company's fiscal 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Operating income for the three months ended December 31, 2021June 30, 2022 increased $8.0$12.0 million, or 195.1%41.4%, as compared with the three months ended December 31, 2020,June 30, 2021, primarily as a result of the increase in gross profit, partially offset by the increase in operating expenses, as discussed above.

Operating income for the nine months ended December 31, 2021 increased $24.0 million, or 56.3%, as compared with the nine months ended December 31, 2020, primarily as a result of the increase in gross profit, partially offset by the increase in operating expenses, as discussed above.

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Other Income and Expense

Net interest expense of $1.2$1.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021June 30, 2022 increased $0.7$0.2 million as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2020. Net interest expense of $4.2 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2021 increased $3.1 million as compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2020.June 30, 2021. The increases wereincrease was due to increased outstanding long-term debt, primarily resulting from borrowings to fundborrowing under our acquisitions of TRUaireRevolving Credit Facility in connection with the Shoemaker acquisition and Shoemaker.our share repurchase program as well as higher interest rates.

Other expense,income (expense), net decreased $0.5increased $0.3 million to net expenseincome of $0.1$0.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021June 30, 2022 as compared with net expense of $0.6$0.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2020.June 30, 2021. The decreaseincrease was due to decreased losses arising from transactions in currencies other than functional currencies. Other expense, net decreased $0.8 million to net expense of $0.4 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2021 as compared with net expense of $1.3 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2020. The decrease was due to decreased lossesgains arising from transactions in currencies other than functional currencies.

Provision for Income Taxes and Effective Tax Rate

For the three months ended December 31, 2021,June 30, 2022, we earned $10.8 million from operations before taxes and provided for income taxes of $2.1 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 19.1%. For the nine months ended December 31, 2021, we earned $61.9 million from operations before taxes and provided for income taxes of $14.6 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 23.6%. The provision for income taxes differed from the statutory rate for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2021 primarily due to excess tax deductions related to stock compensation, deductions related to foreign-derived intangible income ("FDII"), federal return to provision adjustments and foreign tax credits, partially offset by state and foreign income taxes, executive compensation limitations, provision for global intangible low-taxed income ("GILTI") and an increase in the reserves for uncertain tax provisions.

For the three months ended December 31, 2020, we earned $3.1 million from operations before taxes and provided for income taxes of $0.7 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 23.2%. For the nine months ended December 31, 2020, we earned $40.2$39.3 million from operations before taxes and provided for income taxes of $9.6 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 23.8%24.5%. The provision for income taxes differed from the statutory rate
21


for the three months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to state income taxes, executive compensation limitations and provision for global intangible low-taxed income ("GILTI"), partially offset by excess tax deductions related to foreign-derived intangible income ("FDII"), deductions related to stock compensation and foreign tax credits.

For the three months ended June 30, 2021, we earned $27.2 million from operations before taxes and provided for income taxes of $6.5 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 23.9%. The provision for income taxes differed from the statutory rate for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2020,June 30, 2021 primarily due to state and foreign income taxes, executive compensation limitation, and an increase in the reserves or uncertain tax positions and provision for GILTI, partially offset by excess tax deductions related to stock compensation and deductions related to FDII federal return to provision adjustments,and foreign tax credits and adjustments related to state tax returns and state R&D credits, partially offset by state and foreign income taxes and provision for GILTI and a change in indefinite reinvestment assertion related to the investment in a foreign subsidiary.

A CSWI subsidiary is currently under examination by a state tax jurisdiction for years ending December 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020.We have not been notified of any material adjustments.

credits.

Business Segments

We conduct our operations through three business segments based on how we manage the business. We evaluate segment performance and allocate resources based on each segment's operating income. The key operating results for our three segments are discussed below.

Contractor Solutions Segment Results

The Contractor Solutions segment manufactures efficiency and suppliesperformance enhancing products predominantly for residential and commercial HVAC/R and plumbing applications, which are designed primarily for professional tradespeople.end-use customers.

Three Months Ended June 30,
(Amounts in thousands)20222021*
Revenues, net$137,628 $110,242 
Operating income36,289 29,512 
  Operating margin26.4 %26.8 %
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Three Months Ended December 31,
(Amounts in thousands)20212020
Revenues, net$82,459 $44,439 
Operating income10,756 2,900 
  Operating margin13.0 %6.5 %
Nine Months Ended December 31,
(Amounts in thousands)20212020
Revenues, net$296,048 $157,695 
Operating income67,021 40,459 
  Operating margin22.6 %25.7 %
*Prior period has been adjusted to reflect the change in inventory accounting method, as described in the Company's fiscal 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Net revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2021June 30, 2022 increased $38.0$27.4 million, or 85.6%24.8%, as compared with the three months ended December 31, 2020.June 30, 2021. The increase was primarilypartially due to the TRUaire and Shoemaker acquisitionsacquisition ($26.88.6 million or 60.3%7.8%). Excluding the impact of acquisitions,the acquisition, organic sales increased by $11.2$18.8 million, or 25.3%17.0%, due to increased volumes and implemented pricing initiatives. Sales volumesinitiatives, partially offset by a slight decrease in unit volumes. Net revenue increased in HVAC/R plumbing and architecturally-specified building products end markets and decreased in general industrial and plumbing end market. Pricing initiatives to mitigate rising costs, which began in the three months ended March 31, 2021, continued and increased during the three months ended December 31, 2021.

Net revenues for the nine months ended December 31, 2021 increased $138.4 million, or 87.7%, as compared with the nine months ended December 31, 2020. The increase was primarily due to the TRUaire and Shoemaker acquisitions ($95.6 million or 60.6%). Excluding the impact of acquisitions, organic sales increased by $42.8 million, or 27.1%, due to increased sales volumes and implemented pricing initiatives. Sales volumes increased in HVAC/R, plumbing and architecturally-specified building products end markets and decreased in general industrial end market. Pricing initiatives to mitigate rising costs, which began in the three months ended March 31, 2021, continued and increased during the nine months ended December 31, 2021.markets.

Operating income for the three months ended December 31, 2021June 30, 2022 increased $7.9$6.8 million, or 270.9%23.0%, as compared with the three months ended December 31, 2020.June 30, 2021. The increase was primarilypartially due to the implemented pricing initiatives, the inclusion of TRUaire and Shoemaker and the transactions expensespurchase accounting effect ($6.93.9 million) related to the TRUaire acquisition incurred in prior year period that did not recur, partially offset by the transactionincreased expenses ($0.5 million) in the current period related to the Shoemaker acquisition. The organic sales growth contributed to the increased operating income, which was partially offset by increased material and freight costs, the $0.5 million TRUaire Vietnam COVID COGS Impact discussed above and increased spending on sales commissions, salaries and depreciation and optimization expenses related to enterprise resource planning systems.

Operating incomecompensation, allowance for the nine months ended December 31, 2021 increased $26.6 million, or 65.7%, as compared with the nine months ended December 31, 2020. The increase was primarily due to the inclusion of TRUaire and Shoemaker and the transactions expenses ($7.1 million) related to the TRUaire acquisition incurred in prior year period that did not recur, partially offset by the transaction expenses ($0.5 million) in the current period related to the Shoemaker acquisition. The organic sales growth contributed to the increased operating income, which was partially offset by increased material and freight costs, a $3.9 million purchase accounting effect related to the TRUaire acquisition, the $1.7 million TRUaire Vietnam COVID COGS Impact discussed above and increased spending on sales commissions, depreciation and optimization expenses related to enterprise resource planning systems, headcountdoubtful accounts and travel.

Engineered Building Solutions Segment Results

The Engineered Building Solutions segment provides primarily code-driven, life-safety products focused on life safety that are engineered to provide elegantaesthetically-pleasing solutions for the construction, refurbishment and modernization of commercial, institutional and multi-family residential buildings.

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Three Months Ended December 31,Three Months Ended June 30,
(Amounts in thousands)(Amounts in thousands)20212020(Amounts in thousands)20222021
Revenues, netRevenues, net$23,905 $25,700 Revenues, net$28,514 $25,650 
Operating incomeOperating income3,200 4,194 Operating income4,415 3,854 
Operating margin Operating margin13.4 %16.3 % Operating margin15.5 %15.0 %
Nine Months Ended December 31,
(Amounts in thousands)20212020
Revenues, net$73,389 $71,550 
Operating income9,388 11,763 
Operating margin12.8 %16.4 %

Net revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2021 decreased $1.8June 30, 2022 increased $2.9 million or 7.0%11.2% as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2020June 30, 2021 due to demand softness in the multi-family residential buildings subcategory outpacing growth in other subcategoriesall categories served in the architecturally-specified building products end market.market, as a result of successful commercial initiatives and new product introductions.
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Net revenues for the nine months ended December 31, 2021 increased $1.8 million, or 2.6%, as compared with the nine months ended December 31, 2020.  The increase was primarily due to enhanced marketing efforts to promote existing and newly developed products in the architecturally-specified building products end market, market share gains due to competitive lead times in the market place and improved specification levels.

Operating income for the three months ended December 31, 2021 decreased $1.0June 30, 2022 increased $0.6 million, or 23.7%14.6%, as compared with the three months ended December 31, 2020.June 30, 2021. The decreaseincrease was due to a shift in sales tothe increased net revenue and management of operating expenses, partially offset by completion of lower margin legacy projects.

Operating income for the nine months ended December 31, 2021 decreased $2.4 million, or 20.2%, as compared with the nine months ended December 31, 2020. The decrease was due to a shift in sales to lower margin projects and added salespeople to target long-term revenue growth.

Specialized Reliability Solutions Segment Results

Specialized Reliability Solutions segment provides long-established products for increasing the reliability, efficiency, performance and lifespan of industrial assets and solving equipment maintenance challenges.

Three Months Ended June 30,
(Amounts in thousands)20222021*
Revenues, net$35,737 $25,447 
Operating income5,097 697 
Operating margin14.3 %2.7 %
Three Months Ended December 31,
(Amounts in thousands)20212020
Revenues, net$31,384 $19,874 
Operating income2,651 619 
Operating margin8.4 %3.1 %
Nine Months Ended December 31,
(Amounts in thousands)20212020
Revenues, net$85,288 $56,887 
Operating income3,928 1,286 
Operating margin4.6 %2.3 %
*Prior period has been adjusted to reflect the change in inventory accounting method, as described in the Company's fiscal 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Net revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2021June 30, 2022 increased $11.5$10.3 million, or 57.9%40.4%, as compared with the three months ended December 31, 2020.June 30, 2021.  The increase was primarily due to demand recovery in the energy, mining, general industrial and rail end markets,implemented pricing initiatives to mitigate rising costs that beganand increased unit volumes. Net revenue increased in the three months ended June 30, 2021 and continued in the three months ended December 31, 2021, as well as the inclusion of the newly formed Whitmore JV.

Net revenues for the nine months ended December 31, 2021 increased $28.4 million, or 49.9%, as compared with the nine months ended December 31, 2020.  The increase was primarily due to demand recovery in the energy, mining, rail and general
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industrialall end markets pricing initiatives to mitigate rising costs that began in the three months ended June 30, 2021including general industrial, rail, energy and continued in the three months ended December 31, 2021, as well as the inclusion of the newly formed Whitmore JV.mining.

Operating income for the three months ended December 31, 2021June 30, 2022 increased $2.0$4.4 million or 328.1%630.9% as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2020. The increase was primarily due to increased organic sales and the Whitmore JV, partially offset by increased material expenses outpacing implemented price increases, increased spending on sales commissions driven by increased sales and increased travel expense.

Operating income for the nine months ended December 31, 2021 increased $2.6 million or 205.5% as compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2020.June 30, 2021. The increase was primarily due to the increased organic sales and the Whitmore JV,net revenue, partially offset by increased expenses related to material expenses outpacing implemented price increases, increased spending on sales commissions driven by increased salescosts, additional manufacturing headcount, equipment and increased travel expense.facility maintenance, professional fees and travel.


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Cash Flow Analysis
Nine Months Ended December 31,
(Amounts in thousands)20212020
Net cash provided by operating activities$69,472 $54,046 
Net cash used in investing activities(44,762)(284,962)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(18,569)229,303 
General

Existing cash on hand, cash generated by operations and borrowings available under our revolving credit facilityRevolving Credit Facility are our primary sources of short-term liquidity. Our ability to consistently generate strong cash flow from our operations is one of our most significant financial strengths; it enables us to invest in our people and our brands, make capital investments and strategic acquisitions, provide a cash dividend program, and from time-to-time, repurchase shares of our common stock. Our largest use of cash in our operations is for purchasing and carrying inventories and carrying seasonal accounts receivable. Additionally, we use our Revolving Credit Facility to support our working capital requirements, capital expenditures and strategic acquisitions. We monitor the depository institutions that hold our cashseek to maintain adequate liquidity to meet working capital requirements, fund capital expenditures, and cash equivalentsrepay scheduled principal and interest payments on a regular basis, anddebt. Absent deterioration of market conditions, we believe that we have placed our deposits with creditworthy financial institutions.  Our sources ofcash flows from operating cash generally include the sale of our products and services and the conversion offinancing activities, primarily Revolving Credit Facility, will provide adequate resources to satisfy our working capital, particularly accounts receivablescheduled principal and inventories.  interest payments on debt, anticipated dividend payments, periodic share repurchases, and anticipated capital expenditure requirements for both our short-term and long-term capital needs.

Cash Flow Analysis
Three Months Ended June 30,
(Amounts in thousands)20222021*
Net cash provided by operating activities$16,813 $18,930 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities(3,995)304 
Net cash used in financing activities(13,208)(13,701)
*Prior period has been adjusted to reflect the change in inventory accounting method, as described in the Company's fiscal 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Our cash balance (including cash and cash equivalents) at December 31, 2021June 30, 2022 was $16.2$15.5 million, as compared with $10.1$16.6 million at March 31, 2021.2022.

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For the ninethree months ended December 31, 2021,June 30, 2022, our cash provided by operating activities from operations was $69.5$16.8 million, as compared with $54.0$18.9 million for ninethree months ended December 31, 2020.June 30, 2021. 

Working capital used cash for the ninethree months ended December 31, 2021June 30, 2022 due to higher accounts receivable ($21.0 million), higher inventories ($33.3 million) and prepaid expenses and higher prepaid expenses and other current assets ($4.815.0 million), partially offset by higher accounts payable and other current liabilities ($12.0 million), lower accounts receivable ($5.6 million) and lower other assets ($0.48.4 million).
Working capital providedused cash for the ninethree months ended December 31, 2020June 30, 2021 due to lowerhigher accounts receivable ($14.116.2 million) and higher inventories ($11.7 million), partially offset by higher prepaid expenses and other current assets ($4.5 million), lower accounts payable and other current liabilities ($1.8 million), higher inventories ($1.6 million) and higher other current assets ($0.310.9 million).

Cash flows used in investing activities from operations during the ninethree months ended December 31, 2021June 30, 2022 were $44.8$4.0 million, as compared with $285.0$0.3 million usedprovided in investing activities for the ninethree months ended December 31, 2020.June 30, 2021.

Capital expenditures during the ninethree months ended December 31,June 30, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 were $8.4$2.0 million and $6.9$1.1 million, respectively. Our capital expenditures have been focused on enterprise resource planning systems, new product introductions, capacity expansion, continuous improvement and automation of manufacturing facilities.
During the ninethree months ended December 31, 2021, proceedsJune 30, 2022, the full contingent payment of $1.4$2.0 million were received as a result of final working capital true-up adjustment relatedwas remitted to the TRUaire acquisition.
Shoemaker sellers due to the performance obligation being met as part of the Shoemaker acquisition, During the nine months ended December 31, 2021, we acquired Shoemaker for an aggregate purchase price of $44.0 million, including $39.0 millionin cash consideration,as discussed in Note 2 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report.

During the three months ended June 30, 2021, we received proceeds of $1.4 million as a result of a final working capital true-up adjustment related to the TRUaire acquisition.

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Cash flows provided by (used in)used in financing activities during the ninethree months ended December 31,June 30, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 were $(18.6)$13.2 million and $229.3$13.7 million, respectively. Cash outflows resulted from:

Net repaymentsborrowing (repayments) on our line of creditRevolving Credit Facility and term loan (as discussed in Note 7 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report) of $11.4$20.9 million and $244.6 million($11.1 million) during the ninethree months ended December 31,June 30, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively.
Payments of $2.3 million of underwriting discounts and fees in connection with our line of credit amendmentSecond Credit Agreement during the ninethree months ended December 31,June 30, 2021, as discussed in Note 7 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report.
Repurchases of shares under our share repurchase program (as discussed in Note 11 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report) of $0.5$29.4 million and $7.3 million$0 during the ninethree months ended December 31,June 30, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively.
Proceeds from the acquisition of the redeemable noncontrolling interest shareholder for its investment in the consolidated Whitmore JV of $6.3$5.3 million during the ninethree months ended December 31,June 30, 2021, as discussed in Note 3 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report.
Dividend payments of $7.1$2.7 million and $6.0$2.4 million during the ninethree months ended December 31,June 30, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively.

We believe that available cash and cash equivalents, cash flows generated through operations and cash available under our revolving credit facility will be sufficient to meet our liquidity needs, including capital expenditures, for at least the next 12 months.

Acquisitions and Dispositions

We regularly evaluate acquisition opportunities of various sizes.  The cost and terms of any financing to be raised in conjunction with any acquisition, including our ability to raise capital, is a critical consideration in any such evaluation. Note 2 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report contains a discussion of the recent acquisitions.

Financing

Credit Facilities

See Note 7 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report for a discussion of our indebtedness.  We were in compliance with all covenants as of December 31, 2021.June 30, 2022.

We have entered into an interest rate swap agreement to hedge our exposure to variable interest payments related to our indebtedness.  This agreement is more fully described in Note 9 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report, and in “Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” below.
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of December 31, 2021, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that we believe have or are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based on our condensed consolidated financial statements and related footnotes contained within this Quarterly Report. Our critical accounting policies used in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements were discussed in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our Annual Report. No significant changes to these policies, as described in our Annual Report, have occurred in the ninethree months ended December 31, 2021.June 30, 2022.

The process of preparing condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the use of estimates and assumptions to determine certain of the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses.  These estimates and assumptions are based upon what we believe is the best information available at the time of the estimates or assumptions.  The estimates and assumptions could change materially as conditions within and beyond our control change.  Accordingly, actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
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Based on an assessment of our accounting policies and the underlying judgments and uncertainties affecting the application of those policies, we believe that our condensed consolidated financial statements provide a meaningful and fair perspective of our consolidated financial condition and results of operations.  This is not to suggest that other general risk factors, such as changes in worldwide demand, changes in material costs, performance of acquired businesses and others, could not adversely impact our consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows in future periods. See “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” below.


ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS

We have presented the information about pronouncements not yet implemented in Note 1 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report.

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements appearing in this Quarterly Report constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include expected restructuring charges and the results of the restructuring, financial projections, statements of plans and objectives for future operations, statements of future economic performance, and statements of assumptions relating thereto. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of terminology such as “may,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “believes,” “potential,” “projects,” “forecasts,” “intends,” or the negative thereof or other comparable terminology. Forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, statements that relate to, or statements that are subject to risks, contingencies or uncertainties that relate to:
 
our business strategy;
changes in local political, economic, social and labor conditions;
potential disruptions from wars and military conflicts, including Russia's invasion of Ukraine;
future levels of revenues, operating margins, income from operations, net income or earnings per share;
the ability to respond to anticipated inflationary pressure, including reductions on consumer discretionary income and our ability to pass along rising costs through increased selling prices;
anticipated levels of demand for our products and services;
the actual impact to supply, production levels and costs from global supply chain logistics and transportation challenges;
short and long-term effects of the COVID-19 pandemic;
our outstanding indebtedness, including the effect of rising interest rates;
future levels of research and development, capital, environmental or maintenance expenditures;
our beliefs regarding the timing and effects on our business of health and safety, tax, environmental or other legislation, rules and regulations;
the success or timing of completion of ongoing or anticipated capital, restructuring or maintenance projects;
expectations regarding the acquisition or divestiture of assets and businesses;
our ability to obtain appropriate insurance and indemnities;
the potential effects of judicial or other proceedings, including tax audits, on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows;
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the anticipated effects of actions of third parties such as competitors, or federal, foreign, state or local regulatory authorities, or plaintiffs in litigation;
the effective date and expected impact of accounting pronouncements; and
other factors listed under "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report and other filings with the SEC.

Forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements for a number of important factors, including those listed under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report and in this Quarterly Report. You should not put undue reliance on any forwarding-looking statements in this Quarterly Report. We assume no obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements, except as required by law.

Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates, which may adversely affect our consolidated financial position and results of operations.  We seek to minimize the risk associated with changes in interest rates through regular operating and financing activities, and when deemed appropriate, through the use of an interest rate swap.  It is our policy to enter into interest rate swaps only to the extent considered necessary to meet our risk management objectives.  We do not purchase, hold or sell derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
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Variable Rate Indebtedness

We are subject to interest rate risk on our variable rate indebtedness. Fluctuations in interest rates have a direct effect on interest expense associated with our outstanding indebtedness.  As of December 31, 2021,June 30, 2022, we had $221.0$264.0 million in outstanding variable rate indebtedness, after consideration of our interest rate swap.  We manage, or hedge, interest rate risks related to our borrowings by means of an interest rate swap agreement.  At December 31, 2021,June 30, 2022, we had an interest rate swap agreement that covered 4.3%3.5% of our $230.9$273.6 million total outstanding indebtedness. Each quarter point change in interest rates would result in a $0.6$0.7 million change in our interest expense on an annual basis.

We may also be exposed to credit risk in derivative contracts we may use.  Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract.  If the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty will owe us, which creates credit risk for us.  If the fair value of a derivative contract is negative, we will owe the counterparty and, therefore, do not have credit risk.  We have sought to minimize the credit risk in derivative instruments by entering into transactions with high-quality counterparties.


Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

We conduct a small portion of our operations outside of the U.S. in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Our non-U.S. operations are conducted primarily in their local currencies, which are also their functional currencies, and include the Australian dollar, British pound, Canadian dollar and Vietnamese dong.  Foreign currency exposures arise from translation of foreign-denominated assets and liabilities into U.S. dollars and from transactions denominated in a currency other than a non-U.S. operation’s functional currency. We recognized foreign currency transaction net lossesgain (loss) of $0.2 million and $1.0$(0.1) million for the ninethree months ended December 31,June 30, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively, which are included in other expense, net on our condensed consolidated statements of income. We realized a net gain (loss) associated with foreign currency translation of $(0.1)$(2.3) million and $4.7$0.5 million for the ninethree months ended December 31,June 30, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively, which are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

Based on a sensitivity analysis at December 31, 2021,June 30, 2022, a 10% change in the foreign currency exchange rates for the ninethree months ended December 31, 2021June 30, 2022 would have impacted our net earnings by a negligible amount.  This calculation assumes that all currencies change in the same direction and proportion relative to the U.S. dollar and that there are no indirect effects, such as changes in non-U.S. dollar sales volumes or prices.


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Item 4.    Controls and Procedures.

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company's management, with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, (the "Exchange Act")) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. Based on such evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended December 31, 2021June 30, 2022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

The disclosure contained in Note 14 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in “Item 1. Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report is incorporated by reference into this “Item 1. Legal Proceedings.” In addition to the foregoing, we and our subsidiaries are from time to time named defendants in certain lawsuits incidental to our business, including product liability claims that are insured, subject to applicable deductibles, and are involved from time to time as parties to governmental proceedings, all arising in the ordinary course of business. Although the outcome of lawsuits or other proceedings involving us and our subsidiaries cannot be predicted with certainty, and the amount of any liability that could arise with respect to such lawsuits or other proceedings cannot be predicted accurately, management does not currently expect the amount of any liability that could arise with respect to these matters, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.


Item 1A. Risk Factors.

There are numerous factors that affect our business and results of operations, many of which are beyond our control. In addition to other information set forth in this Quarterly Report, careful consideration should be given to “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in Part I and “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II of our Annual Report, which contain descriptions of significant factors that may cause the actual results of operations in future periods to differ materially from those currently expected or desired.

There have been no material changes in the risk factors discussed in our Annual Report and subsequent SEC filings. The risks described in this Quarterly Report, our Annual Report and in our other SEC filings or press releases from time to time are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties are currently deemed immaterial based on management’s assessment of currently available information, which remains subject to change; however, new risks that are currently unknown to us may arise in the future that could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.


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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

Note 11 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in “Item 1. Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report includes a discussion of our share repurchase programs. The following table represents the number of shares repurchased during the quarter ended December 31, 2021.June 30, 2022.
Period
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
Average Price
Paid per Share
Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Program
Maximum Number 
of Shares
(or Approximate 
Dollar Value)
That May Yet Be
Purchased
Under the Program (a)
(in millions)
October 1 - 3112,989 (b)$130.75 — $100.0 
November 1 - 30— — 100.0 
December 1 - 314,175 (a)114.21 4,175 95.5 
Total17,164 4,175 
Period
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
Average Price
Paid per Share
Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Program
Maximum Approximate
Dollar Value
That May Yet Be
Purchased
Under the Program (a)
(in millions)
April 1 - 3049,284 (a)(b)$111.37 31,763 $82.1 
May 1 - 3194,603 (a)105.75 94,603 72.1 
June 1 - 30161,624 (a)105.18 161,624 55.1 
Total305,511 287,990 

(a) On October 30, 2020, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized a new program to repurchase up to $100.0 million of our common stock, which replaced a previously announced $75.0 million program. Under the current program, shares may be repurchased from time to time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. Our Board of Directors has established an expiration date of December 31, 2022, for completion of the newcurrent repurchase program; however, the program may be limited or terminated at any time at our discretion without notice. As of December 31, 2021, 4,175June 30, 2022, 414,105 shares of our common stock had been repurchased under the current program for an aggregate amount of $0.5 million.$44.9 million.

(b) RepresentsIncludes 17,521 shares tendered by employees to satisfy minimum tax withholding amounts for restricted shareperformance shares vesting.


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Item 6.    Exhibits

_________________________
* Filed herewith
**    Furnished herewith



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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC.
February 3,August 5, 2022 /s/ Joseph B. Armes
Joseph B. Armes
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
February 3,August 5, 2022 /s/ James E. Perry
James E. Perry
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

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