UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q | | | | | |
☒ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended December 31, 20212022
OR | | | | | |
☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
Commission File No. 001-37454
| | |
CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
| | | | | | | | |
Delaware | | 47-2266942 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| |
5420 Lyndon B. Johnson Freeway, Suite 500, Dallas, Texas | | 75240 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(214) 884-3777
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Title of each class | | Trading symbol (s) | | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | | CSWI | | Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). ☒ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Large accelerated filer ☒ | Accelerated filer ☐ | Non-accelerated filer ☐ (Do not check if smaller reporting company)
| Smaller reporting company ☐ | Emerging growth company ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes ☒ No
As of January 31, 2022,30, 2023, there were 15,824,47815,474,925 shares of the issuer’s common stock outstanding.
CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC.
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS | | | | | | | | |
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Item 1. | | |
Item 1A. | | |
Item 2. | | |
Item 6. | | |
SIGNATURES | |
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
| | | | Three Months Ended December 31, | | Nine Months Ended December 31, | | Three Months Ended December 31, | | Nine Months Ended December 31, |
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) | (Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) | | 2021 | | 2020 | | 2021 | | 2020 | (Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) | | 2022 | | 2021* | | 2022 | | 2021* |
Revenues, net | Revenues, net | | $ | 136,286 | | | $ | 89,932 | | | $ | 453,136 | | | $ | 285,836 | | Revenues, net | | $ | 171,093 | | | $ | 136,286 | | | $ | 562,219 | | | $ | 453,136 | |
Cost of revenues | Cost of revenues | | (86,244) | | | (50,594) | | | (271,445) | | | (155,010) | | Cost of revenues | | (105,295) | | | (84,943) | | | (329,349) | | | (269,516) | |
Gross profit | Gross profit | | 50,042 | | | 39,338 | | | 181,691 | | | 130,826 | | Gross profit | | 65,798 | | | 51,343 | | | 232,870 | | | 183,620 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | Selling, general and administrative expenses | | (37,894) | | | (35,221) | | | (115,177) | | | (88,276) | | Selling, general and administrative expenses | | (42,686) | | | (37,894) | | | (133,568) | | | (115,177) | |
| Operating income | Operating income | | 12,148 | | | 4,117 | | | 66,514 | | | 42,550 | | Operating income | | 23,112 | | | 13,449 | | | 99,302 | | | 68,443 | |
Interest expense, net | Interest expense, net | | (1,184) | | | (469) | | | (4,151) | | | (1,071) | | Interest expense, net | | (4,200) | | | (1,184) | | | (9,090) | | | (4,151) | |
Other expense, net | Other expense, net | | (127) | | | (592) | | | (432) | | | (1,259) | | Other expense, net | | (737) | | | (127) | | | (529) | | | (432) | |
Income before income taxes | Income before income taxes | | 10,837 | | | 3,056 | | | 61,931 | | | 40,220 | | Income before income taxes | | 18,175 | | | 12,138 | | | 89,683 | | | 63,860 | |
Provision for income taxes | Provision for income taxes | | (2,068) | | | (710) | | | (14,592) | | | (9,560) | | Provision for income taxes | | (2,676) | | | (2,388) | | | (20,232) | | | (15,066) | |
Net income | Net income | | 8,769 | | | 2,346 | | | 47,339 | | | 30,660 | | Net income | | 15,499 | | | 9,750 | | | 69,451 | | | 48,794 | |
Less: Income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest | | (458) | | | — | | | (985) | | | — | | |
Less: Loss (income) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest | | Less: Loss (income) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest | | 100 | | | (444) | | | (79) | | | (855) | |
| Net income attributable to CSW Industrials, Inc. | Net income attributable to CSW Industrials, Inc. | | $ | 8,311 | | | $ | 2,346 | | | $ | 46,354 | | | $ | 30,660 | | Net income attributable to CSW Industrials, Inc. | | $ | 15,599 | | | $ | 9,306 | | | $ | 69,372 | | | $ | 47,939 | |
| | Net income per share attributable to CSW Industrials, Inc. | Net income per share attributable to CSW Industrials, Inc. | | Net income per share attributable to CSW Industrials, Inc. | |
Basic | Basic | | $ | 0.53 | | | $ | 0.16 | | | $ | 2.94 | | | $ | 2.07 | | Basic | | $ | 1.01 | | | $ | 0.59 | | | $ | 4.47 | | | $ | 3.04 | |
Diluted | Diluted | | $ | 0.52 | | | $ | 0.16 | | | $ | 2.93 | | | $ | 2.06 | | Diluted | | $ | 1.01 | | | $ | 0.59 | | | $ | 4.46 | | | $ | 3.03 | |
| Weighted average number of shares outstanding: | | Weighted average number of shares outstanding: | |
Basic | | Basic | | 15,476 | | | 15,794 | | | 15,520 | | | 15,752 | |
Diluted | | Diluted | | 15,512 | | | 15,844 | | | 15,554 | | | 15,809 | |
*Prior period has been adjusted to reflect the change in inventory accounting method, as described in the Company's fiscal 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
| | | Three Months Ended December 31, | | Nine Months Ended December 31, | | Three Months Ended December 31, | | Nine Months Ended December 31, |
(Amounts in thousands) | (Amounts in thousands) | | 2021 | | 2020 | | 2021 | | 2020 | (Amounts in thousands) | | 2022 | | 2021* | | 2022 | | 2021* |
Net income | Net income | | $ | 8,769 | | | $ | 2,346 | | | $ | 47,339 | | | $ | 30,660 | | Net income | | $ | 15,499 | | | $ | 9,750 | | | $ | 69,451 | | | $ | 48,794 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss): | Other comprehensive income (loss): | | Other comprehensive income (loss): | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | Foreign currency translation adjustments | | (71) | | | 2,271 | | | (113) | | | 4,661 | | Foreign currency translation adjustments | | 1,606 | | | (71) | | | (4,076) | | | (113) | |
Cash flow hedging activity, net of taxes of $(25), $(40), $(19) and $(42), respectively | | 93 | | | 152 | | | 71 | | | 157 | | |
Pension and other postretirement effects, net of taxes of $14, $3, $5 and 3, respectively | | (52) | | | (10) | | | (20) | | | (10) | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | (30) | | | 2,413 | | | (62) | | | 4,808 | | |
Cash flow hedging activity, net of taxes of $10, $(25), $(152) and $(19), respectively | | Cash flow hedging activity, net of taxes of $10, $(25), $(152) and $(19), respectively | | (39) | | | 93 | | | 570 | | | 71 | |
Pension and other postretirement effects, net of taxes of $(35), $14, $(39) and $5, respectively | | Pension and other postretirement effects, net of taxes of $(35), $14, $(39) and $5, respectively | | 133 | | | (52) | | | 146 | | | (20) | |
Other comprehensive gain (loss) | | Other comprehensive gain (loss) | | 1,700 | | | (30) | | | (3,360) | | | (62) | |
Comprehensive income | Comprehensive income | | $ | 8,739 | | | $ | 4,759 | | | $ | 47,277 | | | $ | 35,468 | | Comprehensive income | | $ | 17,199 | | | $ | 9,720 | | | $ | 66,091 | | | $ | 48,732 | |
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest | | (458) | | | — | | | (985) | | | — | | |
Less: Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest | | Less: Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest | | 100 | | | (444) | | | (79) | | | (855) | |
Comprehensive income attributable to CSW Industrials, Inc. | Comprehensive income attributable to CSW Industrials, Inc. | | $ | 8,281 | | | $ | 4,759 | | | $ | 46,292 | | | $ | 35,468 | | Comprehensive income attributable to CSW Industrials, Inc. | | $ | 17,299 | | | $ | 9,276 | | | $ | 66,012 | | | $ | 47,877 | |
*Prior period has been adjusted to reflect the change in inventory accounting method, as described in the Company's fiscal 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited) | (Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) | | December 31, 2021 | | March 31, 2021 | |
(Amounts in thousands, except for per share amounts) | | (Amounts in thousands, except for per share amounts) | | December 31, 2022 | | March 31, 2022 |
ASSETS | ASSETS | | | | | ASSETS | | | | |
Current assets: | Current assets: | | Current assets: | |
Cash and cash equivalents | Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 16,184 | | | $ | 10,088 | | Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 14,721 | | | $ | 16,619 | |
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for expected credit losses of $1,021 and $915, respectively | | 90,737 | | | 96,695 | | |
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for expected credit losses of $1,273 and $1,177, respectively | | Accounts receivable, net of allowance for expected credit losses of $1,273 and $1,177, respectively | | 103,213 | | | 122,804 | |
Inventories, net | Inventories, net | | 127,442 | | | 98,086 | | Inventories, net | | 177,909 | | | 150,114 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | 16,355 | | | 9,684 | | Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | 26,494 | | | 10,610 | |
| Total current assets | Total current assets | | 250,718 | | | 214,553 | | Total current assets | | 322,337 | | | 300,147 | |
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $78,510 and $72,944, respectively | | 82,557 | | | 82,554 | | |
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $89,078 and $80,393, respectively | | Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $89,078 and $80,393, respectively | | 85,814 | | | 87,032 | |
Goodwill | Goodwill | | 237,985 | | | 218,795 | | Goodwill | | 243,452 | | | 224,658 | |
Intangible assets, net | Intangible assets, net | | 295,149 | | | 283,060 | | Intangible assets, net | | 322,268 | | | 300,837 | |
Other assets | Other assets | | 83,636 | | | 75,995 | | Other assets | | 73,801 | | | 82,686 | |
| Total assets | Total assets | | $ | 950,045 | | | $ | 874,957 | | Total assets | | $ | 1,047,672 | | | $ | 995,360 | |
| LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | |
Current liabilities: | Current liabilities: | | Current liabilities: | |
Accounts payable | Accounts payable | | $ | 39,530 | | | $ | 32,444 | | Accounts payable | | $ | 42,031 | | | $ | 47,836 | |
Accrued and other current liabilities | Accrued and other current liabilities | | 58,335 | | | 49,743 | | Accrued and other current liabilities | | 66,784 | | | 69,005 | |
Current portion of long-term debt | Current portion of long-term debt | | 561 | | | 561 | | Current portion of long-term debt | | 561 | | | 561 | |
| Total current liabilities | Total current liabilities | | 98,426 | | | 82,748 | | Total current liabilities | | 109,376 | | | 117,402 | |
Long-term debt | Long-term debt | | 230,355 | | | 241,776 | | Long-term debt | | 275,973 | | | 252,214 | |
Retirement benefits payable | Retirement benefits payable | | 1,706 | | | 1,695 | | Retirement benefits payable | | 1,307 | | | 1,027 | |
Other long-term liabilities | Other long-term liabilities | | 145,444 | | | 136,725 | | Other long-term liabilities | | 144,844 | | | 140,306 | |
| Total liabilities | Total liabilities | | 475,931 | | | 462,944 | | Total liabilities | | 531,500 | | | 510,949 | |
Commitments and contingencies (See Note 14) | Commitments and contingencies (See Note 14) | | 0 | | 0 | Commitments and contingencies (See Note 14) | |
Redeemable noncontrolling interest | Redeemable noncontrolling interest | | 15,376 | | | — | | Redeemable noncontrolling interest | | 17,404 | | | 15,325 | |
Equity: | Equity: | | Equity: | |
Common shares, $0.01 par value | Common shares, $0.01 par value | | 162 | | | 161 | | Common shares, $0.01 par value | | 163 | | | 162 | |
Shares authorized – 50,000 | Shares authorized – 50,000 | | Shares authorized – 50,000 | |
Shares issued – 16,284 and 16,162, respectively | | |
Shares issued – 16,376 and 16,283, respectively | | Shares issued – 16,376 and 16,283, respectively | |
Preferred shares, $0.01 par value | Preferred shares, $0.01 par value | | — | | | — | | Preferred shares, $0.01 par value | | — | | | — | |
Shares authorized (10,000) and issued (0) | Shares authorized (10,000) and issued (0) | | Shares authorized (10,000) and issued (0) | |
Additional paid-in capital | Additional paid-in capital | | 110,790 | | | 104,689 | | Additional paid-in capital | | 120,860 | | | 112,924 | |
Treasury shares, at cost (454 and 511 shares, respectively) | | (32,604) | | | (34,075) | | |
Treasury shares, at cost (902 and 576 shares, respectively) | | Treasury shares, at cost (902 and 576 shares, respectively) | | (82,729) | | | (46,448) | |
Retained earnings | Retained earnings | | 386,448 | | | 347,234 | | Retained earnings | | 468,908 | | | 407,522 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | (6,058) | | | (5,996) | | Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | (8,434) | | | (5,074) | |
Total equity | Total equity | | 458,738 | | | 412,013 | | Total equity | | 498,768 | | | 469,086 | |
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest and equity | Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest and equity | | $ | 950,045 | | | $ | 874,957 | | Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest and equity | | $ | 1,047,672 | | | $ | 995,360 | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(Unaudited)
| (Amounts in thousands) | (Amounts in thousands) | | Common Stock | | Treasury Shares | | Additional Paid-In Capital | | Retained Earnings | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | | Total | (Amounts in thousands) | | Common Stock | | Treasury Shares | | Additional Paid-In Capital | | Retained Earnings | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | | Total |
Balance at March 31, 2021 | | $ | 161 | | | $ | (34,075) | | | $ | 104,689 | | | $ | 347,234 | | | $ | (5,996) | | | $ | 412,013 | | |
Balance at March 31, 2022 | | Balance at March 31, 2022 | | $ | 162 | | | $ | (46,448) | | | $ | 112,924 | | | $ | 407,522 | | | $ | (5,074) | | | $ | 469,086 | |
Share-based compensation | Share-based compensation | | — | | | — | | | 1,888 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,888 | | Share-based compensation | | — | | | — | | | 2,284 | | | — | | | — | | | 2,284 | |
Stock activity under stock plans | Stock activity under stock plans | | — | | | (3,168) | | | (1) | | | — | | | — | | | (3,169) | | Stock activity under stock plans | | — | | | (2,002) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (2,002) | |
Reissuance of treasury shares | Reissuance of treasury shares | | — | | | 1,375 | | | 936 | | | — | | | — | | | 2,311 | | Reissuance of treasury shares | | — | | | 2,016 | | | 1,075 | | | — | | | — | | | 3,091 | |
Repurchase of common shares | | Repurchase of common shares | | — | | | (30,491) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (30,491) | |
Net income | Net income | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 20,048 | | | — | | | 20,048 | | Net income | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 29,443 | | | — | | | 29,443 | |
Dividends | Dividends | | — | | | — | | | 19 | | | (2,377) | | | — | | | (2,358) | | Dividends | | — | | | — | | | 22 | | | (2,691) | | | — | | | (2,669) | |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax | Other comprehensive income, net of tax | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 387 | | | 387 | | Other comprehensive income, net of tax | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (2,022) | | | (2,022) | |
Balance at June 30, 2021 | | $ | 161 | | | $ | (35,868) | | | $ | 107,531 | | | $ | 364,905 | | | $ | (5,609) | | | $ | 431,120 | | |
Share-based compensation | | — | | | — | | | 2,049 | | | — | | | — | | | 2,049 | | |
Stock activity under stock plans | | — | | | (13) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (13) | | |
| Reissuance of treasury shares | | — | | | 1,568 | | | (994) | | | — | | | — | | | 574 | | |
Net income | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 17,996 | | | — | | | 17,996 | | |
Dividends | | — | | | — | | | 18 | | | (2,378) | | | — | | | (2,360) | | |
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (419) | | | (419) | | |
Balance at September 30, 2021 | | $ | 161 | | | $ | (34,313) | | | $ | 108,604 | | | $ | 380,523 | | | $ | (6,028) | | | $ | 448,947 | | |
Balance at June 30, 2022 | | Balance at June 30, 2022 | | $ | 162 | | | $ | (76,925) | | | $ | 116,305 | | | $ | 434,274 | | | $ | (7,096) | | | $ | 466,720 | |
Share-based compensation | Share-based compensation | | — | | | — | | | 2,287 | | | — | | | — | | | 2,287 | | Share-based compensation | | — | | | — | | | 2,447 | | | — | | | — | | | 2,447 | |
Stock activity under stock plans | Stock activity under stock plans | | 1 | | | (1,698) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1,697) | | Stock activity under stock plans | | — | | | (11) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (11) | |
Repurchase of common shares | Repurchase of common shares | | — | | | (477) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (477) | | Repurchase of common shares | | — | | | (5,064) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (5,064) | |
Reissuance of treasury shares | Reissuance of treasury shares | | — | | | 3,884 | | | (119) | | | — | | | — | | | 3,765 | | Reissuance of treasury shares | | — | | | 770 | | | (497) | | | — | | | — | | | 273 | |
Net income | Net income | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 8,311 | | | — | | | 8,311 | | Net income | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 24,331 | | | — | | | 24,331 | |
Dividends | Dividends | | — | | | — | | | 18 | | | (2,386) | | | — | | | (2,368) | | Dividends | | — | | | — | | | 18 | | | (2,643) | | | — | | | (2,625) | |
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | | Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (3,038) | | | (3,038) | |
Balance at September 30, 2022 | | Balance at September 30, 2022 | | $ | 162 | | | $ | (81,230) | | | $ | 118,273 | | | $ | 455,962 | | | $ | (10,134) | | | $ | 483,033 | |
Share-based compensation | | Share-based compensation | | — | | | — | | | 2,566 | | | — | | | — | | | 2,566 | |
Stock activity under stock plans | | Stock activity under stock plans | | 1 | | | (1,399) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1,398) | |
Repurchase of common shares | | Repurchase of common shares | | — | | | (100) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (100) | |
| Net income | | Net income | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 15,599 | | | — | | | 15,599 | |
Dividends | | Dividends | | — | | | — | | | 21 | | | (2,653) | | | — | | | (2,632) | |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax | Other comprehensive income, net of tax | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (30) | | | (30) | | Other comprehensive income, net of tax | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1,700 | | | 1,700 | |
Balance at December 31, 2021 | | $ | 162 | | | $ | (32,604) | | | $ | 110,790 | | | $ | 386,448 | | | $ | (6,058) | | | $ | 458,738 | | |
Balance at December 31, 2022 | | Balance at December 31, 2022 | | $ | 163 | | | $ | (82,729) | | | $ | 120,860 | | | $ | 468,908 | | | $ | (8,434) | | | $ | 498,768 | |
|
| (Amounts in thousands) | (Amounts in thousands) | | Common Stock | | Treasury Shares | | Additional Paid-In Capital | | Retained Earnings | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | | Total | (Amounts in thousands) | | Common Stock | | Treasury Shares | | Additional Paid-In Capital | | Retained Earnings* | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | | Total* |
Balance at March 31, 2020 | | $ | 159 | | | $ | (75,377) | | | $ | 48,327 | | | $ | 315,078 | | | $ | (11,446) | | | $ | 276,741 | | |
Balance at March 31, 2021 | | Balance at March 31, 2021 | | $ | 161 | | | $ | (34,075) | | | $ | 104,690 | | | $ | 350,670 | | | $ | (5,996) | | | $ | 415,450 | |
Share-based compensation | | Share-based compensation | | — | | | — | | | 1,888 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,888 | |
Stock activity under stock plans | | Stock activity under stock plans | | — | | | (3,168) | | | (1) | | | — | | | — | | | (3,169) | |
| Reissuance of treasury shares | | Reissuance of treasury shares | | — | | | 1,375 | | | 936 | | | — | | | — | | | 2,311 | |
Net income | | Net income | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 20,461 | | | — | | | 20,461 | |
Dividends | | Dividends | | — | | | — | | | 19 | | | (2,377) | | | — | | | (2,358) | |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax | | Other comprehensive income, net of tax | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 387 | | | 387 | |
Balance at June 30, 2021 | | Balance at June 30, 2021 | | $ | 161 | | | $ | (35,868) | | | $ | 107,532 | | | $ | 368,754 | | | $ | (5,609) | | | $ | 434,970 | |
Share-based compensation | | Share-based compensation | | — | | | — | | | 2,049 | | | — | | | — | | | 2,049 | |
Stock activity under stock plans | | Stock activity under stock plans | | — | | | (13) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (13) | |
Reissuance of treasury shares | | Reissuance of treasury shares | | — | | | 1,568 | | | (994) | | | — | | | — | | | 574 | |
Net income | | Net income | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 18,171 | | | — | | | 18,171 | |
Dividends | | Dividends | | — | | | — | | | 18 | | | (2,378) | | | — | | | (2,360) | |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax | | Other comprehensive income, net of tax | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (419) | | | (419) | |
Balance at September 30, 2021 | | Balance at September 30, 2021 | | $ | 161 | | | $ | (34,313) | | | $ | 108,605 | | | $ | 384,547 | | | $ | (6,028) | | | $ | 452,972 | |
Share-based compensation | Share-based compensation | | — | | | — | | | 1,328 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,328 | | Share-based compensation | | — | | | — | | | 2,287 | | | — | | | — | | | 2,287 | |
Stock activity under stock plans | Stock activity under stock plans | | 1 | | | (1,670) | | | (1) | | | — | | | — | | | (1,670) | | Stock activity under stock plans | | 1 | | | (1,698) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1,697) | |
Repurchase of common shares | Repurchase of common shares | | — | | | (7,291) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (7,291) | | Repurchase of common shares | | — | | | (477) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (477) | |
Reissuance of treasury shares | Reissuance of treasury shares | | — | | | 3,131 | | | 516 | | | — | | | — | | | 3,647 | | Reissuance of treasury shares | | — | | | 3,884 | | | (119) | | | — | | | — | | | 3,765 | |
Net income | Net income | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 11,960 | | | — | | | 11,960 | | Net income | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 9,306 | | | — | | | 9,306 | |
Dividends | Dividends | | — | | | — | | | 12 | | | (1,996) | | | — | | | (1,984) | | Dividends | | — | | | — | | | 18 | | | (2,386) | | | — | | | (2,368) | |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax | Other comprehensive income, net of tax | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1,279 | | | 1,279 | | Other comprehensive income, net of tax | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (30) | | | (30) | |
Balance at June 30, 2020 | | $ | 160 | | | $ | (81,207) | | | $ | 50,182 | | | $ | 325,042 | | | $ | (10,167) | | | $ | 284,010 | | |
Share-based compensation | | — | | | — | | | 1,222 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,222 | | |
Stock activity under stock plans | | — | | | (6) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (6) | | |
Reissuance of treasury shares | | — | | | 1,812 | | | (479) | | | — | | | — | | | 1,333 | | |
Net income | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 16,354 | | | — | | | 16,354 | | |
Dividends | | — | | | — | | | 11 | | | (1,999) | | | — | | | (1,988) | | |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1,116 | | | 1,116 | | |
Balance at September 30, 2020 | | $ | 160 | | | $ | (79,401) | | | $ | 50,936 | | | $ | 339,397 | | | $ | (9,051) | | | $ | 302,041 | | |
Share-based compensation | | — | | | — | | | 1,395 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,395 | | |
Stock activity under stock plans | | 1 | | | (1,136) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1,135) | | |
Reissuance of treasury shares | | — | | | 46,462 | | | 51,194 | | | — | | | — | | | 97,656 | | |
Net income | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 2,346 | | | — | | | 2,346 | | |
Dividends | | — | | | — | | | 13 | | | (2,012) | | | — | | | (1,999) | | |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 2,413 | | | 2,413 | | |
Balance at December 31, 2020 | | $ | 161 | | | $ | (34,075) | | | $ | 103,538 | | | $ | 339,731 | | | $ | (6,638) | | | $ | 402,717 | | |
Balance at December 31, 2021 | | Balance at December 31, 2021 | | $ | 162 | | | $ | (32,604) | | | $ | 110,791 | | | $ | 391,467 | | | $ | (6,058) | | | $ | 463,758 | |
|
*Prior period has been adjusted to reflect the change in inventory accounting method, as described in the Company's fiscal 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited) | | | Nine Months Ended December 31, | | Nine Months Ended December 31, |
(Amounts in thousands) | (Amounts in thousands) | | 2021 | | 2020 | (Amounts in thousands) | | 2022 | | 2021* |
Cash flows from operating activities: | Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | |
Net income | Net income | | $ | 47,339 | | | $ | 30,660 | | Net income | | $ | 69,451 | | | $ | 48,794 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |
Depreciation | Depreciation | | 8,731 | | | 6,079 | | Depreciation | | 9,463 | | | 8,731 | |
Amortization of intangible and other assets | Amortization of intangible and other assets | | 19,765 | | | 5,698 | | Amortization of intangible and other assets | | 16,842 | | | 19,765 | |
Provision for inventory reserves | Provision for inventory reserves | | 3,519 | | | 1,169 | | Provision for inventory reserves | | 1,878 | | | 1,608 | |
Provision for doubtful accounts | Provision for doubtful accounts | | 1,146 | | | 227 | | Provision for doubtful accounts | | 1,613 | | | 1,146 | |
Share-based and other executive compensation | Share-based and other executive compensation | | 6,223 | | | 3,945 | | Share-based and other executive compensation | | 7,296 | | | 6,223 | |
| Net gain on disposals of property, plant and equipment | | (9) | | | (42) | | |
Net loss (gain) on disposals of property, plant and equipment | | Net loss (gain) on disposals of property, plant and equipment | | 48 | | | (9) | |
| Net pension benefit | Net pension benefit | | 269 | | | 121 | | Net pension benefit | | 141 | | | 269 | |
| Impairment of assets | | Impairment of assets | | 156 | | | — | |
Net deferred taxes | Net deferred taxes | | 1,757 | | | 456 | | Net deferred taxes | | (1,094) | | | 1,757 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |
Accounts receivable | Accounts receivable | | 5,621 | | | 14,115 | | Accounts receivable | | 21,963 | | | 5,621 | |
Inventories | Inventories | | (33,250) | | | (1,581) | | Inventories | | (28,270) | | | (33,268) | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | (4,827) | | | (4,494) | | Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | (8,343) | | | (4,827) | |
Other assets | Other assets | | 378 | | | (340) | | Other assets | | 185 | | | 378 | |
Accounts payable and other current liabilities | Accounts payable and other current liabilities | | 12,032 | | | (1,787) | | Accounts payable and other current liabilities | | (7,348) | | | 12,032 | |
Retirement benefits payable and other liabilities | Retirement benefits payable and other liabilities | | 778 | | | (180) | | Retirement benefits payable and other liabilities | | 91 | | | 1,252 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | Net cash provided by operating activities | | 69,472 | | | 54,046 | | Net cash provided by operating activities | | 84,072 | | | 69,472 | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | |
Capital expenditures | Capital expenditures | | (8,356) | | | (6,886) | | Capital expenditures | | (8,268) | | | (8,356) | |
| Proceeds from sale of assets | Proceeds from sale of assets | | 21 | | | 604 | | Proceeds from sale of assets | | 70 | | | 21 | |
Cash paid for acquisitions | Cash paid for acquisitions | | (36,427) | | | (278,680) | | Cash paid for acquisitions | | (55,524) | | | (36,427) | |
| Net cash used in investing activities | Net cash used in investing activities | | (44,762) | | | (284,962) | | Net cash used in investing activities | | (63,722) | | | (44,762) | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | |
Borrowings on line of credit | Borrowings on line of credit | | 52,513 | | | 255,000 | | Borrowings on line of credit | | 122,777 | | | 52,513 | |
Repayments of line of credit and term loan | Repayments of line of credit and term loan | | (63,934) | | | (10,421) | | Repayments of line of credit and term loan | | (99,018) | | | (63,934) | |
Payments of deferred loan costs | Payments of deferred loan costs | | (2,327) | | | (149) | | Payments of deferred loan costs | | (662) | | | (2,327) | |
Purchase of treasury shares | Purchase of treasury shares | | (5,356) | | | (10,488) | | Purchase of treasury shares | | (39,064) | | | (5,356) | |
Proceeds from stock option activity | Proceeds from stock option activity | | 1,326 | | | 1,331 | | Proceeds from stock option activity | | 272 | | | 1,326 | |
Proceeds from acquisition of redeemable noncontrolling interest shareholder | Proceeds from acquisition of redeemable noncontrolling interest shareholder | | 6,293 | | | — | | Proceeds from acquisition of redeemable noncontrolling interest shareholder | | 2,000 | | | 6,293 | |
Dividends | Dividends | | (7,084) | | | (5,970) | | Dividends | | (7,924) | | | (7,084) | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | (18,569) | | | 229,303 | | |
Net cash used in financing activities | | Net cash used in financing activities | | (21,619) | | | (18,569) | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents | Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents | | (45) | | | 1,535 | | Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents | | (629) | | | (45) | |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | Net change in cash and cash equivalents | | 6,096 | | | (78) | | Net change in cash and cash equivalents | | (1,898) | | | 6,096 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | 10,088 | | | 18,338 | | Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | 16,619 | | | 10,088 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 16,184 | | | $ | 18,260 | | Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 14,721 | | | $ | 16,184 | |
*Prior period has been adjusted to reflect the change in inventory accounting method, as described in the Company's fiscal 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
1.ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES
CSW Industrials, Inc. (“CSWI,” “we,” “our” or “us”) is a growth-oriented, diversified industrial growth company with a strategic focus on providing niche, value-added products in the end markets we serve. Our broad portfolio of leading products provides performance optimizing and life safety solutions to our customers. Our products include mechanical products for heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration (“("HVAC/R”R"), plumbing products, grilles, registers and diffusers ("GRD"), engineered building productssafety solutions and high-performance specialty lubricants and sealants. Drawing on our innovative and proven technologies, we seek to deliver solutions primarily to our professional end-use customers that place a premium on superior performance and reliability. Our diverse product portfolio includes more than 100 highly respected industrial brands including No. 5®, KOPR-KOTE®, Kats Coatings®, Safe-T-Switch®, Air Sentry®, Deacon®, Leak Freeze®, Greco®, TRUaire® and Shoemaker ManufacturingTM.
Our products are well-known in the specific industries we serve and have a reputation for high quality and reliability. MarketsEnd markets that we serve include HVAC/R, architecturally-specified building products, plumbing, energy, rail, mining and general industrial markets.industrial. Our manufacturing operations are concentrated in the United States (“U.S.”), Canada and Vietnam, and we have distribution operations in the U.S., Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom (“U.K.”). Our products are sold directly to end users or through designated channels in over 100 countries around the world, primarily including Australia, Canada, the U.K. and the U.S.
Many of our products are used to protect the capital assets of our customers that are expensive to repair or replace and are critical to their operations. We have a source of recurring revenue from the maintenance, repair, overhaul and consumable nature of many of our products. We also provide some custom engineered products that strengthen and enhance our customer relationships. The COVID-19 pandemicreputation of our product portfolio is built on more than 100 well-respected brand names, such as RectorSeal No. 5®, Kopr-Kote®, KATS Coatings®, Safe-T-Switch®, Air Sentry®, Big Red®, Cover GuardTM, AC GuardTM, Deacon®, Leak Freeze®, Falcon Stainless, Inc.®, Greco®, TRUaire® and its resulting impacts had an overall negative impact on our financial results inShoemaker Manufacturing®.
During the three and nine months of our prior fiscal year ended December 31, 2020. During the three and nine months of our current fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, the direct impact of the COVID-19 pandemic had direct and indirect impacts on our consolidated operating results was limited, in all material respects, to our operations in Vietnam. In early August 2021, the Vietnamese government mandated numerous restrictions in an effort to mitigate the spread of COVID-19, including closures of non-essential businesses, limitations on movements of individuals, and the imposition of other highly-restrictive measures for businesses, like ours, that continued operations in compliance with the restrictions. Our Vietnam operations began resuming normalreduced production activities in late November 2021, when the Vietnamese government-mandated restrictions began to ease. Regardingat our Vietnam operations, generally, the indirect impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic have resulted in material and freight cost inflation, supply chain disruptions and freight delays, driven by numerous factors including countermeasures taken by U.S. federal, state and/or local governments and the Federal Reserve,government actions, labor supply shortages and recovering demand. During the three months ended December 31, 2021, material cost increases moderated, but we continue to experience increased freight costs and freight delays. We expect material and freight cost volatility, supply chain challenges and freight delays to continue in the near-term, and we are addressing these impacts through focused inventory management and by continuing and increasing the pricing initiatives that began in the three months ended March 31, 2021.
While theIn addition, COVID-19 pandemic and its indirect effects havealso contributed to increased demand in certain parts of our business, including the HVAC/R end market, we expect customer demand levelsmarket. During the three and nine months of our overallcurrent fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, the direct and indirect impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on our consolidated operating results were immaterial as economic activities recovered and the effects of the pandemic lessened.
The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic impacts our business, results of operations and financial condition will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including, but not limited to, have some levelpotential subsequent waves of volatility throughCOVID-19 infection or potential new variants, the durationeffectiveness and adoption of COVID-19 vaccines and therapeutics, its impact on our employees, customers and suppliers, the broader implications of the pandemic when comparedmacro-economic recovery on our business, and the extent to pre-pandemic periods. Despite strong demand in certain of our end marketswhich normal economic and clear signs of recovery in others,operating conditions are impacted. Therefore, we cannot reasonably estimate the magnitude or lengthfuture impact of the pandemic’s directCOVID-19 pandemic at this time.
We are closely monitoring the Russian invasion of Ukraine and indirect adverse impact, including its ultimateglobal impacts. We have no operations, employees or assets in Russia, Belarus or Ukraine, nor do we source goods or services of any material amount from those countries, whether directly or indirectly. Shortly after the Russian invasion of Ukraine began in February 2022, we indefinitely suspended all commercial activities in Russia. Additionally, during the quarter ended December 31, 2022, we had no sales into Belarus or Ukraine. While the conflict continues to evolve and the outcome remains highly uncertain, we do not currently believe the Russia-Ukraine conflict will have a material impact on our business and results of operations. However, if the Russia-Ukraine conflict continues or financial condition, dueworsens, leading to continuedgreater global economic or political disruptions and uncertainty, regarding (1) the durationour business and severityresults of the COVID-19 pandemic, including any surges due to the Omicron variant or other future mutations and (2) the continued potential for short and long-term impacts on our facilities and employees, customer demand and supply chain.operations could be materially impacted as a result.
Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended December 31, 20212022 (“Quarterly Report”), include all revenues, costs, assets and liabilities directly attributable to CSWI and have been prepared in accordance with United States (“U.S.”) generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The condensed consolidated financial statements are for us and our consolidated subsidiaries, each of which is a wholly-owned subsidiary, except our 50% investment in a variable interest entity ("VIE") for which we have determined that we are the primary beneficiary and therefore have consolidated into our financial statements. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present a fair statement of CSWI’s financial position as of December 31, 2021,2022, and the results of operations for the three and nine-monthnine months periods ended December 31, 20212022 and 2020.2021. All adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature.
The year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in CSWI’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20212022 (the “Annual Report”).
Whitmore Joint Venture
On April 1, 2021, Whitmore Manufacturing, LLC (“Whitmore”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of CSWI, completed the formation of the previously announced joint venture (the "Whitmore JV") with Pennzoil-Quaker State Company dba SOPUS Products (“Shell”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Shell Oil Company that comprises Shell’s U.S. lubricants business. The formation was consummated through a transaction in which Whitmore sold to Shell a 50% interest in a wholly-owned subsidiary (containing certain existing operating assets) in exchange for consideration of $13.4 million from Shell in the form of cash and intangible assets. The Whitmore JV is deemed to be a variable interest entity ("VIE") and the Company is the primary beneficiary of this VIE, primarily due to Whitmore having the power to direct the manufacturing activities, which are considered the most significant activities for the Whitmore JV. The Whitmore JV has been consolidated into the operations of the Company and its activity has been included in our Specialized Reliability Solutions segment since the formation date. Refer to Note 3 for further information on the Whitmore JV.
Segment Realignment
Beginning with the quarter ended June 30, 2021, we revised our segment structure to align with how our chief operating decision maker (who was determined to be our Chief Executive Officer) views our business, assesses performance and allocates resources to our business components. This segment structure revision became effective on April 1, 2021, and followed the completion of various strategic transactions including the acquisition of T.A. Industries, Inc. and the formation of the Whitmore JV. Refer to accounting policies below for detailed descriptions of our 3 business segments.
As a result of the business segment revision, reclassification of certain prior year financial information has been made to conform with the current period's presentation. None of the changes impact the Company's previously reported consolidated net revenue, operating income, net income or net income per share. Refer to Note 18 for additional information on the Company's segment realignments.
Accounting Policies
We have consistently applied the accounting policies described in our Annual Report in preparing these condensed consolidated financial statements. Updates and supplements to those accounting policies associated with the segment realignment and formation of the Whitmore JV are discussed below:
Segments - As discussed above, we conduct our operations through 3 business segments based on how we manage the business. Our Chief Executive Officer views our business, assesses performance and allocates resources using financial information generated and reported at the reportable segment level. We evaluate segment performance and allocate resources based on each reportable segment's operating income. Our reportable segments are as follows:
1.Contractor Solutions, whichmanufactures and supplies products predominantly for residential and commercial HVAC/R and plumbing applications, which are designed primarily for professional tradespeople. This segment is comprised primarily of our RectorSeal, TRUaire and Shoemaker operating companies.
2.Engineered Building Solutions, whichprovides primarily code-driven products focused on life safety that are engineered to provide aesthetically-pleasing solutions for the construction, refurbishment and modernization of commercial, institutional, and multi-family residential buildings. This segment is comprised primarily of our Balco, Greco and Smoke Guard operating companies.
3.Specialized Reliability Solutions, whichprovides products for increasing the reliability, performance and lifespan of industrial assets and solving equipment maintenance challenges. This segment is comprised primarily of our Whitmore operating company and the Whitmore JV.
Variable Interest Entities - We evaluate whether an entity is a variable interest entity (“VIE”) and determine if the primary beneficiary status is appropriate on a quarterly basis. We consolidate a VIE for which we are the primary beneficiary. When assessing the determination of the primary beneficiary, we consider all relevant facts and circumstances, including: the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance, the obligation to absorb the expected losses and/or the right to receive the expected returns of the VIE. Through this evaluation, we determined that the
Whitmore JV is a VIE and the Company is the primary beneficiary of this VIE, primarily due to the Whitmore having the power to direct the manufacturing activities, which are considered the most significant activities for the Whitmore JV.
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests - Noncontrolling interests with redemption features that are not solely within our control are considered redeemable noncontrolling interests. Our redeemable noncontrolling interest relates to Shell's 50% equity interest in the Whitmore JV and is classified in temporary equity that is reported between liabilities and shareholders' equity on our Consolidated Balance Sheets initially at its formation-date fair value. We adjust the redeemable noncontrolling interest each reporting period for the net income (or loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest. We also make a measurement period adjustment, if any, to adjust the redeemable noncontrolling interest to the higher of the redemption value or carrying value each reporting period. These adjustments are recognized through retained earnings and are not reflected in net income or net income attributable to CSWI. The redemption value of the redeemable noncontrolling interest is estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis, which requires management judgment with respect to future revenue, operating margins, growth rates and discount rates. Net income (loss) attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests are presented as a separate line on the consolidated statements of operations which is necessary to identify those income (loss) specifically attributable to CSWI. The financial results and position of the redeemable noncontrolling interest acquired through the formation of the Whitmore JV are included in their entirety in our consolidated statements of operations and consolidated balance sheets beginning with the first fiscal quarter of fiscal 2022.
When calculating earnings per share attributable to CSWI, we adjust net income attributable to CSWI for the excess portion of the measurement period adjustment to the extent the redemption value exceeds both the carrying value and the fair value of the redeemable noncontrolling interest on a cumulative basis. Refer to Note 3 for further information regarding the redeemable noncontrolling interest.
Accounting Developments
Pronouncements Implemented
In December 2019,October 2021, the FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASUan Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2019-12, "Income Taxes: Simplifying2021-08, "Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers." This update improves comparability for both the Accounting for Income Taxes."recognition and measurement of acquired customer revenue contracts at the date of and after a business combination. The amendments in this ASU simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions and adding some requirements regarding franchise (or similar) tax, step-ups in a business combination, treatment of entities not subject to tax and when to apply enacted changes in tax laws. This ASU isare effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020 and2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The amendments related to changes in ownership of foreign equity method investments or foreign subsidiariesyears and should be applied prospectively to business combinations occurring on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings asor after the effective date of the beginning ofamendments. The Company early adopted the fiscal year of adoption. The amendments related to franchise taxes that are partially based on income should be applied on either a retrospective basis for all periods presented or a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. All other amendments should be appliedASU 2021-08 on a prospective basis. Early adoption is permitted. Our adoption of ASU No. 2019-12 effectivebasis on April 1, 20212022 and did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial conditions and results of operations.statements.
Pronouncements not yet implementedIn August 16, 2022, The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 ("IRA") was signed into law effective in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022. The bill was meant to address the high inflation rate in the U.S. through various climate, energy, healthcare, and other incentives. These incentives are meant to be paid for by the tax provisions included in the IRA, such as a new fifteen percent corporate minimum tax, a one percent new excise tax on stock buybacks, additional IRS funding to improve taxpayer compliance, and others. At this time, none of the IRA tax provisions are expected to have a material impact to the Company's fiscal 2023 tax provision. The Company will continue to monitor for updates to the Company's business along with guidance issued with respect to the IRA to determine whether any adjustments are needed to the Company's tax provision in future periods.
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, "Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting." This update provides optional guidance for a limited period of time to ease potential accounting impacts associated with transitioning away from reference rates that are expected to be discontinued, such as interbank offered rates and LIBOR.London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR"). This ASU includes practical expedients for contract modifications due to reference rate reform. Generally, contract modifications related to reference rate reform may be considered an event that does not require remeasurement or reassessment of a previous accounting determination at the modification date. This ASU is effective immediately; however, it is only availablefor all entities through December 31, 2022. We are currently evaluatingIn December 2022, the potentialFASB issued ASU 2022-06 to defer the sunset date of Topic 848 from December 31, 2022 to December 31, 2024. As discussed in Note 9, the Company terminated our interest rate swap agreement in January 2023 and therefore, will not apply the practical expedients and exceptions as required by the ASU. As discussed in Note 7, the Company’s Second Amendment includes a transition clause in the event LIBOR is discontinued, as such, we do not expect the transition of LIBOR to have a material impact of this ASU on our consolidated financial positionstatements. The adoption of this ASU did not have an impact on our consolidated financial condition and results of operations.
2. ACQUISITIONS
Shoemaker Manufacturing, LLC
On December 15, 2021, we acquired 100% of outstanding equity of Shoemaker Manufacturing, LLC (“Shoemaker”), based in Cle Elum, Washington, for an aggregate purchase price of $44.0$43.6 million, including preliminary working capital and closing cash adjustments and expected contingent consideration. Shoemaker offers high-quality customizable GRD for commercial and residential markets, and expands CSWI’s HVAC/R product offering and regional exposure in the northwest U.S. The aggregate purchase price was comprised of initial cash consideration of $39.0$38.6 million (including $1.2 million cash acquired), 25,483 shares of the Company's common stock valued at $3.0 million at transaction close and additional contingent consideration of up to $2.0 million based on Shoemaker meeting a defined financial target during the quarter ended March 31, 2022. The cash consideration was funded with cash on hand and borrowings under our existing revolving credit facility.Revolving Credit Facility (as defined in note 7). The 25,483 shares of common stock delivered to the sellers as consideration were issued from treasury shares. As of the acquisition date, the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration obligation was classified as a current liability of $2.0 million and was determined using a scenario-based analysis on forecasted future results. DuringIn May 2022, the three months ended December 31, 2021, we incurred $0.5full contingent consideration amount of $2.0 million in transaction expenses in connection withwas remitted to the Shoemaker acquisition, which were included in selling, general and administrative expenses insellers due to the Consolidated Statement of Operations.performance obligation being met.
The Shoemaker acquisition was accounted for as a business combination under FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 805, Business Combinations ("Topic 805"). The excess of the purchase price over the preliminary fair value of the identifiable assets acquired was $19.7$8.1 million allocated to goodwill, which represents the value expected to be obtained from owning a more extensive GRD product portfolio for the HVAC/R market and increased regional exposure to the northwest U.S. The preliminary allocation of the fair value of the net assets acquired included customer lists ($13.023.0 million), trademarks ($5.36.5 million), noncompete agreements ($0.80.7 million), backlog ($0.3 million), inventory ($3.6 million), accounts receivable ($1.7 million), cash ($1.2 million), equipment ($1.4 million) and prepaid expenses ($0.2 million), net of current liabilities ($3.1 million). Customer lists, noncompete agreements and backlog are being amortized over 15 years, 5 years and 1 month, respectively, while trademarks and goodwill are not being amortized. The Company's evaluationCompany completed the analysis of the facts and circumstances available of December 15, 2021, to assign fair values to assets acquired and liabilities assumed is ongoing. We expect to finalizeand the purchase pricerelated allocation as soon as practicable, but no later than one year fromduring the acquisition date.three months ended December 31, 2022. Goodwill and all intangible assets, including customer lists, trademarks, noncompete agreements and backlog are deductible and amortized over 15 years for income tax purposes. Shoemaker activity has been included in our Contractor Solutions segment since the acquisition date. No pro forma information has been provided due to immateriality.
T.A. IndustriesCover Guard, Inc. and AC Guard, Inc.
On December 15, 2020,July 8, 2022, we acquired 100%the assets of the outstanding equity of T.A. Industries,Cover Guard, Inc. (“TRUaire”CG”) and AC Guard, Inc. ("ACG"), a leading manufacturer of GRD for the residential and commercial HVAC/R end market, based in Santa Fe Springs, California. The acquisition also included TRUaire’s wholly-owned manufacturing facility based in Vietnam. The acquisition extended the Company’s product offerings to the HVAC/R end market shareOrlando, Florida, for an aggregate purchase price of $18.4 million, comprised of cash consideration of $18.0 million and provided strategic distribution facilities.
The contractual consideration paid for TRUaire included cash of $288.0additional contingent considerations initially measured at $0.4 million after working capital, closing cash and subsequent tax adjustments, and 849,852 shares of the Company’s common stock (valued at approximately $76.0 million at transaction signing on November 4, 2020) valued at $97.7 million at transaction close based on the closing market priceCG and ACG meeting defined financial targets over a period of the Company's common shares on5 years. In conjunction with the acquisition, date. Thewe agreed to pay an additional $3.7 million, comprised of cash consideration of $1.5 million and 5-year annuity payments (value of $2.2 million) to a third party to secure the related intellectual property. The total cash consideration at closing of $19.5 million was funded through a combination ofwith cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving credit facility. The 849,852 sharesexisting Revolving Credit Facility (as defined in footnote 7). CG and ACG product lines further expand Contractor Solutions’ offering of common stock deliveredleading HVAC/R accessories. Through these differentiated products, our Contractor Solutions segment expects to achieve incremental ductless and ducted HVAC/R market penetration. As of the sellers asacquisition date, the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration were reissued from treasury shares.
| | | | | |
Acquisition Consideration (Amounts in thousands, except for shares)
| |
Cash (a) | $ | 287,986 | |
Common stock (849,852 shares) | 97,656 |
Total consideration transferred | $ | 385,642 | |
(a) Amount includes working capital and closing cash adjustments, and includes a $1.0 million to be paid to the sellerswas classified as a resultlong term liability of $0.4 million and was determined using an expected tax refund pursuant to the purchase agreement.
option pricing model simulation that determines an average projected payment value across numerous iterations.
The TRUaireCG and ACG acquisition was accounted for as a business combination under Topic 805. The Company allocated the TRUaire purchase price to tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date, December 15, 2020. The excess of the purchase price over those fair values was recorded
to goodwill. The Company completed the analysis of tangible assets, intangible assets, liabilities assumed and the related allocation during the three months ended December 31, 2021. The following table summarizes the Company's estimate of the aggregate fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition (in thousands).
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Initial Estimated Fair Value | | Measurement Period Adjustments | | Final Estimated Fair Value |
Cash | | $ | 1,471 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,471 | |
Accounts Receivable, net | | 13,467 | | | (17) | | | 13,450 | |
Inventory | | 46,313 | | | (1,300) | | | 45,013 | |
Short-Term Tax Indemnity Assets | | 5,000 | | | — | | | 5,000 | |
Other Current Assets | | 1,285 | | | 2,103 | | | 3,388 | |
Property, Plant and Equipment | | 28,832 | | | (4,201) | | | 24,631 | |
Trade Name (indefinite life) | | 43,500 | | | — | | | 43,500 | |
Customer Lists (useful life of 15 years) | | 194,000 | | | 8,500 | | | 202,500 | |
Right-Of-Use Assets | | 49,040 | | | — | | | 49,040 | |
Long-Term Tax Indemnity Assets | | 7,500 | | | — | | | 7,500 | |
Other Long-Term Assets | | 2,850 | | | (698) | | | 2,152 | |
Accounts Payable | | (4,074) | | | — | | | (4,074) | |
Accrued and Other Current Liabilities | | (3,678) | | | (172) | | | (3,850) | |
Lease Liabilities - Short-Term | | (4,811) | | | — | | | (4,811) | |
| | | | | | |
Deferred Tax Liabilities | | (56,249) | | | (5,589) | | | (61,838) | |
Tax Contingency Reserve | | (22,511) | | | 5,190 | | | (17,321) | |
Lease Liabilities - Long-Term | | (45,369) | | | — | | | (45,369) | |
Estimated fair value of net assets acquired | | 256,566 | | | 3,816 | | | 260,382 | |
Goodwill | | 129,169 | | | (3,909) | | | 125,260 | |
Total Purchase Price | | $ | 385,735 | | | $ | (93) | | | $ | 385,642 | |
Deferred tax liabilities were established to record the deferred tax impact of purchase price accounting adjustments, primarily related to intangible assets. Tax contingency reserves relate to uncertain tax positions TRUaire took in the periods prior to the acquisition date.
In accordance with the tax indemnification included in the purchase agreement of TRUaire, the seller provided contractual indemnification to the Company for up to $12.5 million related to uncertain tax positions taken in prior years. The outcome of this arrangement will either be settled or expire by 2023. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, TRUaire received an audit closing letter from Internal Revenue Service related to calendar 2017, a pre-acquisition tax year. As a result of this, $5.0 million of the relevant tax indemnification assets was released in accordance with the purchase agreement. As of December 31, 2021, $7.5 million of the tax indemnification assets remained outstanding.
Goodwill of $125.3 million represents the excess of the purchase price over the preliminary fair value of the underlying tangible and intangibleidentifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The acquisitionwas $1.7 million allocated to goodwill, which represents the value expected to be obtained from expandingowning products that are complementary to our existing HVAC/R and plumbing offerings and provide a meaningful value proposition to our end use customers. The preliminary allocation of the Company’s product offerings more broadly acrossfair value of the HVAC/R end market.assets acquired included customer lists ($9.8 million), patent ($1.8 million), trademarks ($0.7 million), inventory ($3.1 million), accounts receivable ($1.0 million) and equipment ($0.3 million). Customer lists and patent are being amortized over 15 years and 10 years, respectively, while trademarks and goodwill are not being amortized. The goodwill recordedCompany's evaluation of the facts and circumstances available as part of this acquisitionJuly 8, 2022, to assign fair values to assets acquired is included inongoing. We expect to finalize the Contractor Solutions segment. The goodwill associated with the acquisition will not be amortized for financial reporting purposes and will not be deductible for income tax purposes.
TRUaire generated net revenue of $133.0 million and net income before income taxes of $11.3 million for the periodpurchase price allocation as soon as practicable, but no later than one year from the acquisition date to December 31, 2021. The net income before taxes includes the indemnification expense of $5.0 million discussed above. For the three months ended December 31, 2021, TRUaire generated revenue of $30.4 milliondate. Goodwill and net income before income taxes of $2.0 million. TRUaire activity is included in our Contractor Solutions segment. During the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company incurred and paid $7.8 million of transaction expenses in connection with the TRUaire acquisition, which were included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. No transaction expenses were incurred during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2021.
Pursuant to Topic 805, unaudited supplemental proforma results of operationsall intangible assets, including customer lists, trademarks and patent are deductible and amortized over 15 years for the threeincome tax purposes. CG and ninemonths ended December 31, 2020, as ifACG activity has been included in our Contractor Solutions segment since the acquisition of TRUaire had occurred on April 1, 2019, are presented below (in thousands, except per share amounts):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended December 31, 2020 | | Nine Months Ended December 31, 2020 |
Revenue, net | | $ | 113,857 | | | $ | 362,419 | |
Net income | | 5,313 | | | 38,209 | |
| | | | |
Net earnings per common share: | | | | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.33 | | | $ | 2.42 | |
Basic | | $ | 0.34 | | | $ | 2.44 | |
date. No pro forma information has been provided due to immateriality.
These proforma results do not present financial results that would have been realized had theThe additional $3.7 million we agreed to pay a third party was accounted for as an acquisition occurred on April 1, 2019, nor are they intended toof intellectual property and will be a projection of future results. The unaudited proforma results include certain proforma adjustments to net income that were directly attributable to the acquisition, as if the acquisition had occurred on April 1, 2019, including the following:amortized over 15 years.
Falcon Stainless, Inc.
•
Additional depreciation expense
On October 4, 2022, we acquired 100% of $0.1the outstanding equity of Falcon Stainless, Inc ("Falcon"), based in Temecula, California, for an aggregate purchase price of $37.1 million (including $1.0 million cash acquired), comprising cash consideration of $34.6 million and $0.4an additional payment of $2.5 million due one-year from the acquisition date assuming certain business conditions are met. The cash consideration was funded with cash on hand and borrowings under our existing Revolving Credit Facility (as defined in footnote 7). Falcon products are well-known among the professional trades for the threesupplying enhanced water flow delivery and nine months ended December 31, 2020, respectively, that would have been recognizedincreased customer satisfaction and supplement our Contractor Solutions segment's existing product portfolio.
The Falcon acquisition was accounted for as a resultbusiness combination under Topic 805. The excess of the purchase price over the preliminary fair value of the identifiable assets acquired was $18.2 million allocated to goodwill, which represents the value expected to be obtained from owning products that are complementary to our existing plumbing offerings and provide a meaningful value proposition to our end use customers. The preliminary allocation of the fair value step-up of the property, plantassets acquired comprises customer lists ($17.7 million), trademarks ($4.7 million), accounts receivable ($1.4 million), cash ($1.0 million), inventory ($0.7 million), other current asset ($0.1 million) and equipment;
•Additional amortization expenseother assets ($2.9 million), net of $2.8 millioncurrent liabilities (0.5 million) and $9.6 million for the threeother liabilities ($9.1 million). Customer lists are being amortized over 15 years, while trademarks and nine months ended December 31, 2020, respectively, that would have been recognized as a resultgoodwill are not being amortized. The Company's evaluation of the facts and circumstances available as of October 4, 2022, to assign fair values to assets acquired is ongoing. We expect to finalize the purchase price allocation of purchase consideration to customer lists subject to amortization;
•Estimated additional interest expense of $1.0 millionas soon as practicable, but no later than one year from the acquisition date. Goodwill and $3.3 millionall intangible assets are not deductible for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2020, respectively, as a result of incurring additional borrowing and
•Income tax effect of the proforma adjustments calculated using a blended statutory income tax rate of 24.5% of $1.0 million and $3.2 million forpurposes. Falcon activity has been included in our Contractor Solutions segment since the three and nine months ended December 31, 2020, respectively.acquisition date. No pro forma information has been provided due to immateriality.
3. CONSOLIDATION OF VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITY AND REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST
Whitmore Joint Venture
On April 1, 2021, Whitmore Manufacturing, LLC (“Whitmore”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of CSWI, completed the formation of the previously announced joint venture (the "Whitmore JV") with Pennzoil-Quaker State Company dba SOPUS Products (“Shell”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Shell Oil Company that comprises Shell’s U.S. lubricants business. The formation was consummated through a transaction in which Whitmore sold to Shell a 50% interest in a wholly-owned subsidiary (containing certain existing operating assets) in exchange for consideration of $13.4 million from Shell in the form of cash ($5.3 million) and intangible assets ($8.1 million). The Whitmore JV has been consolidated into the operations of the Company and its activity has been included in our Specialized Reliability Solutions segment since the formation date.
The Whitmore JV is deemed to be a VIE as the equity investors at risk, as a group, lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest. The major factor that led to the conclusion that the Company is the primary beneficiary of this VIE is that Whitmore has the power to direct the most significant activities due to its ability to direct the manufacturing decisions of the Whitmore JV. Whitmore JV's total net assets are presented below (in thousands):
| | | | | |
| December 31, 20212022 |
Cash | $ | 6,8224,128 | |
Accounts receivable, net | 7,3926,783 | |
Inventories, net | 1,7452,990 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 84202 | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | 4,68610,638 | |
Intangible assets, net | 7,4916,681 | |
Other assets | 13476 | |
Total assets | $ | 28,35431,498 | |
| |
Accounts payable | $ | 5,6452,980 | |
Accrued and other current liabilities | 3281,798 | |
Other long-term liabilities | 665 | |
Total liabilities | $ | 6,0394,783 | |
During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2021,2022, the Whitmore JV generated net (loss) income of $0.9$(0.2) million and $2.0$0.2 million, respectively.
The Whitmore JV's LLC Agreement contains a put option that gives either member the right to sell its 50% equity interest in the Whitmore JV to the other member at a dollar amount equivalent to 90% of the initiating member's equity interest determined based on the fair market value of the Whitmore JV's net assets. This put option can be exercised, at either member's discretion, by providing written notice to the other member after three years from the Whitmore JV's formation, subject to certain timing restrictions. This redeemable noncontrolling interest is recorded at the higher of the redemption value or carrying value each reporting period. Changes in redeemable noncontrolling interest for the nine-month period ended December 31, 20212022 were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | |
Balance at March 31, 20212022 | $ | —15,325 | |
Fair value of redeemable noncontrolling interest at formation-date | 13,391 | |
Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest | 98579 | |
Contributions from noncontrolling interest | 1,0002,000 | |
| |
Adjustments to redemption value | — | |
Balance at December 31, 20212022 | $ | 15,37617,404 | |
4. INVENTORIES
Inventories consist of the following (in thousands): | | | December 31, 2021 | | March 31, 2021 | | December 31, 2022 | | March 31, 2022 |
Raw materials and supplies | Raw materials and supplies | | $ | 45,083 | | | $ | 27,416 | | Raw materials and supplies | | $ | 51,303 | | | $ | 46,136 | |
Work in process | Work in process | | 6,652 | | | 6,365 | | Work in process | | 4,935 | | | 7,471 | |
Finished goods | Finished goods | | 86,148 | | | 72,452 | | Finished goods | | 126,921 | | | 100,792 | |
Total inventories | Total inventories | | 137,883 | | | 106,233 | | Total inventories | | 183,159 | | | 154,399 | |
Less: LIFO reserve | | (6,476) | | | (4,565) | | |
Less: Obsolescence reserve | Less: Obsolescence reserve | | (3,965) | | | (3,582) | | Less: Obsolescence reserve | | (5,250) | | | (4,285) | |
Inventories, net | Inventories, net | | $ | 127,442 | | | $ | 98,086 | | Inventories, net | | $ | 177,909 | | | $ | 150,114 | |
5. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
During the three months ended June 30, 2021, we revised our segment structure creating 3 reportable segments: Contractor Solutions, Engineered Building Solutions and Specialized Reliability Solutions. Refer to Note 1 and Note 18 for additional information on the Company's segment realignment. As part of our segment realignment, we changed our reporting units and reallocated existing goodwill to each of the new reportable segments and associated reporting units, based on management's estimate of the relative fair value of each reporting unit. The result of this reallocation of goodwill has been recast, by reportable segment, as of March 31, 2021.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill as of December 31, 20212022 and March 31, 20212022 were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Contractor Solutions | | Engineered Building Solutions | | Specialized Reliability Solutions | | Total |
Balance at March 31, 2021 | | $ | 169,345 | | | $ | 22,238 | | | $ | 27,212 | | | $ | 218,795 | |
Goodwill re-allocation | | 14,813 | | | 2,727 | | | (17,540) | | | — | |
TRUaire acquisition | | (300) | | | — | | | — | | | (300) | |
Shoemaker acquisition | | 19,665 | | | — | | | — | | | 19,665 | |
Currency translation | | (48) | | | (58) | | | (69) | | | (175) | |
Balance at December 31, 2021 | | $ | 203,475 | | | $ | 24,907 | | | $ | 9,603 | | | $ | 237,985 | |
| | | | | | | | |
In conjunction with the goodwill reallocation described above, during the three months ended June 30, 2021, we performed an impairment test of goodwill held by all reporting units as of March 31, 2021. Based on the results of the goodwill assessment, we determined that the fair values of each reporting unit exceeded its carrying value. As such, we concluded that there was no indication of goodwill impairment for all reporting units. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Contractor Solutions | | Engineered Building Solutions | | Specialized Reliability Solutions | | Total |
Balance at March 31, 2022 | | $ | 190,152 | | | $ | 25,007 | | | $ | 9,499 | | | $ | 224,658 | |
Falcon acquisition | | 18,196 | | | — | | | — | | | 18,196 | |
CG and ACG acquisitions | | 1,686 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,686 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Shoemaker acquisition | | 6 | | | — | | | — | | | 6 | |
Currency translation | | (82) | | | (728) | | | (284) | | | (1,094) | |
Balance at December 31, 2022 | | $ | 209,958 | | | $ | 24,279 | | | $ | 9,215 | | | $ | 243,452 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The following table provides information about our intangible assets (in thousands, except years):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | December 31, 2021 | | March 31, 2021 |
| Wtd Avg Life (Years) | | Ending Gross Amount | | Accumulated Amortization | | Ending Gross Amount | | Accumulated Amortization |
Finite-lived intangible assets: | | | | | | | | | |
Patents | 11 | | $ | 9,417 | | | $ | (7,978) | | | $ | 9,461 | | | $ | (7,540) | |
Customer lists and amortized trademarks | 14 | | 287,933 | | | (56,346) | | | 267,096 | | | (42,345) | |
Non-compete agreements | 5 | | 1,778 | | | (930) | | | 982 | | | (790) | |
Other | 8 | | 5,110 | | | (3,725) | | | 4,743 | | | (3,141) | |
| | | $ | 304,238 | | | $ | (68,979) | | | $ | 282,282 | | | $ | (53,816) | |
Trade names and trademarks not being amortized: | | | $ | 59,890 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 54,594 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | December 31, 2022 | | March 31, 2022 |
| Weighted Avg Life (Years) | | Ending Gross Amount | | Accumulated Amortization | | Ending Gross Amount | | Accumulated Amortization |
Finite-lived intangible assets: | | | | | | | | | |
Patents | 11 | | $ | 11,223 | | | $ | (8,384) | | | $ | 9,417 | | | $ | (8,065) | |
Customer lists and amortized trademarks | 14 | | 324,395 | | | (76,463) | | | 297,909 | | | (61,368) | |
Non-compete agreements | 5 | | 800 | | | (230) | | | 939 | | | (258) | |
Other | 8 | | 8,543 | | | (4,064) | | | 5,123 | | | (3,957) | |
| | | $ | 344,961 | | | $ | (89,141) | | | $ | 313,388 | | | $ | (73,648) | |
Trade names and trademarks not being amortized: | | | $ | 66,448 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 61,097 | | | $ | — | |
Amortization expenses for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2022 were $5.8 million and $16.4 million, respectively. Amortization expenses for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2021 were $5.2 million and $19.4 million (including the amortization of inventory purchase accounting adjustment of $3.9 million), respectively. Amortization expenses for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2020 were $2.1 million and $5.4 million, respectively. The following table shows the estimated future amortization for intangible assets, as of December 31, 2021,2022, for the remainder of the current fiscal year and the next four fiscal years ending March 31 (in thousands):
| 2022 | $ | 4,938 | | |
2023 | 2023 | 20,106 | | 2023 | $ | 5,800 | |
2024 | 2024 | 19,394 | | 2024 | 20,662 | |
2025 | 2025 | 18,436 | | 2025 | 19,927 | |
2026 | 2026 | 17,526 | | 2026 | 19,321 | |
2027 | | 2027 | 18,553 | |
Thereafter | Thereafter | 154,859 | | Thereafter | 171,557 | |
Total | Total | $ | 235,259 | | Total | $ | 255,820 | |
6. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
Refer to Note 56 to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report for a description of the 2015 Equity and Incentive Compensation Plan (the "2015 Plan"). As of December 31, 2021, 512,0542022, 421,174 shares were available for issuance under the 2015 Plan.
We recorded share-based compensation expense as follows for the three and nine months ended December 31, 20212022 and 20202021 (in thousands):
| | | Three Months Ended December 31, | | Nine Months Ended December 31, | | | Three Months Ended December 31, | | Nine Months Ended December 31, | |
| | 2021 | | 2020 | | 2021 | | 2020 | | | 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 | |
Share-based compensation expense | Share-based compensation expense | | $ | 2,287 | | | $ | 1,394 | | | $ | 6,223 | | | $ | 3,944 | | | Share-based compensation expense | | $ | 2,566 | | | $ | 2,287 | | | $ | 7,296 | | | $ | 6,223 | | |
Related income tax benefit | Related income tax benefit | | (549) | | | (335) | | | (1,494) | | | (947) | | | Related income tax benefit | | (640) | | | (549) | | | (1,823) | | | (1,494) | | |
Net share-based compensation expense | Net share-based compensation expense | | $ | 1,738 | | | $ | 1,059 | | | $ | 4,729 | | | $ | 2,997 | | | Net share-based compensation expense | | $ | 1,926 | | | $ | 1,738 | | | $ | 5,473 | | | $ | 4,729 | | |
Stock option activity was as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended December 31, 2021 |
| | Number of Shares | | Weighted Average Price | | Remaining Contractual Life (Years) | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in Millions) |
Outstanding at April 1, 2021 | | 63,413 | | | $ | 25.23 | | | | | |
Exercised | | (52,613) | | | 25.23 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2021 | | 10,800 | | | 25.23 | | | 2.7 | | $ | 1.0 | |
Exercisable at December 31, 2021 | | 10,800 | | | $ | 25.23 | | | 2.7 | | $ | 1.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended December 31, 2022 |
| | Number of Shares | | Weighted Average Price | | Remaining Contractual Life (Years) | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in Millions) |
Outstanding at April 1, 2022 | | 10,800 | | | $ | 25.23 | | | | | |
Exercised | | (10,800) | | | 25.23 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2022 | | — | | | $ | — | | | 0 | | $ | — | |
Exercisable at December 31, 2022 | | — | | | $ | — | | | 0 | | $ | — | |
All compensation costs related to stock options were recognized prior to April 1, 2019. No options were granted or vested during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.
Restricted share activity was as follows:
| | | Nine Months Ended December 31, 2021 | | Nine Months Ended December 31, 2022 |
| | Number of Shares | | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | | Number of Shares | | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |
Outstanding at April 1, 2021: | | 172,916 | | | $ | 70.50 | | |
Outstanding at April 1, 2022: | | Outstanding at April 1, 2022: | | 228,331 | | | $ | 126.02 | |
Granted | Granted | | 163,923 | | | 161.49 | | Granted | | 96,189 | | | 131.21 | |
Vested | Vested | | (106,075) | | | 63.01 | | Vested | | (86,547) | | | 85.68 | |
Canceled | Canceled | | (850) | | | 68.52 | | Canceled | | (4,582) | | | 109.91 | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2021 | | 229,914 | | | $ | 125.96 | | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2022 | | Outstanding at December 31, 2022 | | 233,391 | | | $ | 138.11 | |
During the three months ended June 30, 2021, Joe Armes, the Company's Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, was awarded a series of long-term incentive awards with the purpose of retaining him through retirementhis service over a long-term period and promoting successful succession planning and transition practices. Mr. Armes' awards include 31,496 shares of restricted stock (which cliff vest on March 31, 2026), 27,559 performance shares (which vest in equal amounts on each of March 31, 2025, 2026 and 2027, subject to performance criteria being achieved) and 19,685 performance restricted stock units. All awards granted to Mr. Armes are included inunits (40% of which vest upon recruiting of a successor CEO and 60% of which vest upon the above restricted share activity.first employment anniversary of the successor CEO).
During the restriction period, the holders of restricted shares are entitled to vote and receive dividends. Unvested restricted shares outstanding as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 included 99,474 and 2020 included 102,306 and 88,425 shares (at target), respectively, with performance-based vesting provisions, and a vesting range of 0%-200% based on pre-defined performance targets with market conditions. Performance-based awards accrue dividend equivalents, which are settled upon (and to the extent of) vesting of the underlying award and do not have the right to vote until vested. Performance-based awards are earned upon the achievement of objective performance targets and are payable in common shares. Compensation expense is calculated based on the fair market value as determined by a Monte Carlo simulation and is recognized over a 36-month cliff vesting period. NoWe granted no awards with performance-based vesting provisions were granted during the three months ended December 31, 20212022 and 2020.2021. We granted
21,087 and 47,845 and 26,966 awards with performance-based vesting provisions during the nine months ended December 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively, with a vesting range of 0%-200%.
At December 31, 2021,2022, we had unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted shares of $22.4$21.9 million, which will be amortized into net income over the remaining weighted average vesting period of approximately 3.62.8 years. The total fair value of restricted shares granted during the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 was $4.6$5.4 million and $4.0$4.6 million, respectively. The total fair value of restricted shares granted during the nine months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 was $27.7$9.4 million and $6.5$27.7 million, respectively. The total fair value of restricted shares vested during the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 was $5.9$4.7 million and $4.1$5.9 million, respectively. The total fair value of restricted shares vested during the nine months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 was $14.1$10.1 million and $8.4$14.1 million, respectively.
7. LONG-TERM DEBT
Debt consists of the following (in thousands): | | | December 31, 2021 | | March 31, 2021 | | December 31, 2022 | | March 31, 2022 |
Revolving Credit Facility, interest rate of 1.87% and 2.11%, respectively | | $ | 221,000 | | | $ | 232,000 | | |
Whitmore Term Loan, interest rate of 2.10% and 2.11%, respectively | | 9,916 | | | 10,337 | | |
Revolving Credit Facility, interest rate of 5.92% and 1.95% (a) | | Revolving Credit Facility, interest rate of 5.92% and 1.95% (a) | | $ | 267,180 | | | $ | 243,000 | |
Whitmore Term Loan, interest rate of 6.39% and 2.45% (a)(b) | | Whitmore Term Loan, interest rate of 6.39% and 2.45% (a)(b) | | 9,354 | | | 9,775 | |
Total debt | Total debt | | 230,916 | | | 242,337 | | Total debt | | 276,534 | | | 252,775 | |
Less: Current portion | Less: Current portion | | (561) | | | (561) | | Less: Current portion | | (561) | | | (561) | |
Long-term debt | Long-term debt | | $ | 230,355 | | | $ | 241,776 | | Long-term debt | | $ | 275,973 | | | $ | 252,214 | |
(a) Represents the interest rate effective on December 31, 2022, and March 31, 2022, respectively.
(b) Represents the unhedged interest rate according to the Whitmore Term Loan agreement.
Revolving Credit Facility
As discussed in Note 79 to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report, prior to May 2021, we hadmaintained a five-year, $300.0 million revolving credit facility agreement (the "First Credit Agreement"), which was scheduled to mature on September 15, 2022 (the “Revolving Credit Facility”).2022. Borrowings in the U.S. under this facility bore interest at a rate of prime plus 1.00%between 0.25% to 1.5% or London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR")LIBOR plus 2.00%, which is adjustedbetween 1.25% to 2.5% based on our quarterly leverage ratio. We also paid a commitment fee of 0.30%between 0.15% to 0.4% for the unutilized portion of this revolving credit facility.
On May 18, 2021, we entered into a Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Second Credit Agreement”), which replaced the First Credit Agreement and provides for a $400 million revolving credit facility that contains a $25 million sublimit for the issuance of letters of credit and a $10 million sublimit for swingline loans.loans, with an additional $150 million accordion feature. The Second Credit Agreement is scheduled to mature on May 18, 2026. The Company incurred a total of $2.3 million in underwriting discounts and fees, which are being amortized over the life of the Second Credit Agreement. Borrowings under the Second Credit Agreement bear interest at either base rate plus between 0.25% to 1.5% or LIBOR plus in either case, an applicable marginbetween 1.25% to 2.5%, based on the Company’s leverage ratio calculated on a quarterly basis. The base rate is described in the Second Credit Agreement as the highest of (i) the Federal funds effective rate plus 0.50%, (ii) the prime rate quoted by The Wall Street Journal, and (iii) the one-month LIBOR rate plus 1.00%. We pay a commitment fee of 0.20%between 0.15% to 0.4% based on the Company's leverage ratio for the unutilized portion of this revolving credit facility. Interest and commitment fees are payable at least quarterly and the outstanding principal balance is due at the maturity date. The Second Credit Agreement is secured by a first priority lien on all tangible and intangible assets and stock issued by the BorrowerCompany and its domestic subsidiaries, subject to specified exceptions, and 65% of the voting equity interests in its first-tier foreign subsidiaries.
On December 15, 2022, the Company entered into an Incremental Assumption Agreement No. 1 and Amendment No. 2 to the Second Credit Agreement (the “Second Amendment”) to utilize a portion of the accordion feature, thus increasing the commitment from $400.0 million to $500.0 million, and concurrently reduced the available incremental accordion by a corresponding amount (the term "Revolving Credit Facility" as used throughout this document refers to the First Credit Agreement, the Second Credit Agreement and the Second Amendment, as applicable). The Second Amendment also replaced the LIBOR Rate with individualized metrics based on the specific denomination of borrowings, including a metric based on Term SOFR (as defined in the Second Credit Agreement) for borrowings denominated in U.S. Dollars. The Company incurred a total of $0.7 million in underwriting fees, which are being amortized over the remaining term of the Second Credit Agreement.
During the nine months ended December 31, 2021,2022, we borrowed $52.5$122.8 million and repaid $63.5$98.6 million under this facility.the Revolving Credit Facility. As of December 31, 20212022 and March 31, 2021,2022, we had $221.0$267.2 million and $232.0$243.0 million, respectively, in our outstanding balance, which resulted in borrowing capacity under the credit facility in place at the timeRevolving Credit Facility of $179.0$232.8 million and $68.0$157.0 million, respectively. The financial covenants contained in the Second Credit Agreement require the maintenance of a maximum leverage ratio of 3.00 to 1.00, subject to a temporary increase to 3.75 to 1.00 for 18 months following the consummation of permitted acquisitions with consideration in excess of certain threshold amounts set forth in the Second Credit Agreement. The Second Credit Agreement andalso requires the maintenance of a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.25 to 1.00, the calculations and terms of which are defined in the Second Credit Agreement. Covenant compliance is tested quarterly, and we were in compliance with all covenants as of December 31, 2021.2022.
Whitmore Term Loan
In July 2014, Whitmore secured a term loan (the "Whitmore Term Loan") related to a warehouse and corporate office building and the remodel of an existing manufacturing and research and development facility. The Whitmore Term Loan matures on July 31, 2029 and requires payments of $140,000 each quarter. Borrowings under this term loan bear interest at a variable annual rate equal toof one month LIBOR plus 2.0%. As of December 31, 20212022 and March 31, 2021,2022, Whitmore Manufacturing had $9.9$9.4 million and $10.3$9.8 million, respectively, in principal amount outstanding under the Whitmore Term Loan. Interest
As described in Note 9, interest payments under the Whitmore Term Loan arewere hedged under an interest rate swap agreement as described in Note 9.until January 9, 2023, when the interest rate swap agreement was terminated. On January 20, 2023, the Whitmore Term Loan was paid off using borrowings under our existing Revolving Credit Facility discussed above.
8. LEASES
We have operating leases for manufacturing facilities, offices, warehouses, vehicles and certain equipment. Our leases have remaining lease terms of 1 year to 2625 years, somesome of which include escalation clauses and/or options to extend or terminate the leases. We do not currently have any financing lease arrangements.
| | | Three Months Ended December 31, | | Nine Months Ended December 31, | | Three Months Ended December 31, | | Nine Months Ended December 31, |
(in thousands) | (in thousands) | | 2021 | | 2020 | | 2021 | | 2020 | (in thousands) | | 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 |
Components of Operating Lease Expenses | Components of Operating Lease Expenses | | | | | | | Components of Operating Lease Expenses | | | | | | |
Operating lease expense (a) | Operating lease expense (a) | | $ | 2,472 | | | $ | 1,128 | | | $ | 7,302 | | | $ | 2,819 | | Operating lease expense (a) | | $ | 2,727 | | | $ | 2,472 | | | $ | 8,002 | | | $ | 7,302 | |
Short-term lease expense | Short-term lease expense | | 73 | | | 130 | | | 231 | | | 295 | | Short-term lease expense | | 227 | | | 73 | | | 635 | | | 231 | |
Total operating lease expense | Total operating lease expense | | $ | 2,545 | | | $ | 1,258 | | | $ | 7,533 | | | $ | 3,114 | | Total operating lease expense | | $ | 2,954 | | | $ | 2,545 | | | $ | 8,637 | | | $ | 7,533 | |
(a) Included in cost of revenues and selling, general and administrative expense | (a) Included in cost of revenues and selling, general and administrative expense | | | | | (a) Included in cost of revenues and selling, general and administrative expense | | | | |
| (in thousands) | (in thousands) | | December 31, 2021 | | March 31, 2021 | (in thousands) | | December 31, 2022 | | March 31, 2022 |
Operating Lease Assets and Liabilities | Operating Lease Assets and Liabilities | | | | | Operating Lease Assets and Liabilities | | | | |
Right-of-use assets, net (b) | Right-of-use assets, net (b) | | $ | 67,760 | | | $ | 61,707 | | Right-of-use assets, net (b) | | $ | 61,801 | | | $ | 67,076 | |
| Short-term lease liabilities (c) | Short-term lease liabilities (c) | | $ | 8,925 | | | $ | 8,063 | | Short-term lease liabilities (c) | | $ | 9,764 | | | $ | 9,269 | |
Long-term lease liabilities (c) | Long-term lease liabilities (c) | | 64,339 | | | 56,709 | | Long-term lease liabilities (c) | | 57,671 | | | 63,275 | |
Total operating lease liabilities | Total operating lease liabilities | | $ | 73,264 | | | $ | 64,772 | | Total operating lease liabilities | | $ | 67,435 | | | $ | 72,544 | |
(b) Included in other assets | (b) Included in other assets | | | | | (b) Included in other assets | | | | |
(c) Included in accrued and other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities | (c) Included in accrued and other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities | | (c) Included in accrued and other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended December 31, |
(in thousands) | | 2021 | | 2020 |
Supplemental Cash Flow | | | | |
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities (a) | | $ | 7,205 | | | $ | 3,106 | |
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease obligations | | 7,280 | | | 68 | |
(a) Included in our condensed consolidated statement of cash flows, operating activities in accounts payable and other current liabilities |
| | | | |
Other Information for Operating Leases | | | | |
Weighted average remaining lease term | | 8.3 years | | 8.1 years |
Weighted average discount rate | | 2.3 | % | | 2.5 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended December 31, |
(in thousands) | | 2022 | | 2021 |
Supplemental Cash Flow | | | | |
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities (a) | | $ | 8,184 | | | $ | 7,205 | |
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease obligations | | 2,348 | | | 7,280 | |
(a) Included in our condensed consolidated statement of cash flows, operating activities in accounts payable and other current liabilities |
| | | | |
Other Information for Operating Leases | | | | |
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years) | | 7.25 | | 8.30 |
Weighted average discount rate | | 2.3 | % | | 2.3 | % |
| Maturities of operating lease liabilities were as follows (in thousands): | Maturities of operating lease liabilities were as follows (in thousands): | | Maturities of operating lease liabilities were as follows (in thousands): | |
Year Ending March 31, 2022 (excluding the nine months ended December 31, 2021) | $ | 2,756 | | |
2023 | 10,259 | | |
Year Ending March 31, 2023 (excluding the nine months ended December 31, 2022) | | Year Ending March 31, 2023 (excluding the nine months ended December 31, 2022) | $ | 2,853 | |
2024 | 2024 | 10,152 | | 2024 | 11,071 | |
2025 | 2025 | 9,999 | | 2025 | 10,859 | |
2026 | 2026 | 9,988 | | 2026 | 10,510 | |
2027 | | 2027 | 10,280 | |
Thereafter | Thereafter | 37,117 | | Thereafter | 27,774 | |
Total lease liabilities | Total lease liabilities | 80,271 | | Total lease liabilities | 73,347 | |
Less: Imputed interest | Less: Imputed interest | (7,007) | | Less: Imputed interest | (5,912) | |
Present value of lease liabilities | Present value of lease liabilities | $ | 73,264 | | Present value of lease liabilities | $ | 67,435 | |
9. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGE ACCOUNTING
We haveAs of December 31, 2022, we had an interest rate swap agreement to hedge exposure to floatingvariable interest rates on the Whitmore Term Loan, as discussed in Note 7. As of December 31, 20212022 and March 31, 2021,2022, we had $9.9$9.4 million and $10.3$9.8 million, respectively, of notional amount outstanding designated as an interest rate swap with third parties. The interest rate swap iswas highly effective. AtAs of December 31, 2021,2022, the maximum remaining length ofderivative assets were reported in current derivative assets as the interest rate swap contract was approximately 7.6 years.terminated on January 9, 2023, which resulted a cash receipt of $0.2 million. The fair value of the interest rate swap designated as a hedging instrument is summarized below (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2021 | | March 31, 2021 |
| | | |
Current derivative liabilities | $ | 193 | | | $ | 280 | |
Non-current derivative liabilities | 734 | | | 736 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2022 | | March 31, 2022 |
Current derivative asset | $ | 379 | | | $ | — | |
| | | |
Current derivative liabilities | — | | | 109 | |
Non-current derivative liabilities | — | | | 233 | |
The impact of changes in fair value of the interest rate swap is included in Note 16.
Current and non-current derivative assets are reported in our condensed consolidated balance sheets in prepaid expenses and other current assets and other assets, respectively. Current and non-current derivative liabilities are reported in our condensed consolidated balance sheets in accrued and other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities, respectively.
We are exposed to risk from credit-related losses resulting from nonperformance by counterparties to our financial instruments. We perform credit evaluation of our counterparties and expect all counterparties to meet their obligations. We have not experienced credit losses from our counterparties.
10. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table sets forth the reconciliation of the numerator and the denominator of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended December 31, 20212022 and 20202021 (amounts in thousands, except per share data):
| | | Three Months Ended December 31, | | Nine Months Ended December 31, | | | | Three Months Ended December 31, | | Nine Months Ended December 31, | |
| | 2021 | | 2020 | | 2021 | | 2020 | | | | 2022 | | 2021* | | 2022 | | 2021* | |
Net income | Net income | | $ | 8,769 | | | $ | 2,346 | | | $ | 47,339 | | | $ | 30,660 | | | | Net income | | $ | 15,499 | | | $ | 9,750 | | | $ | 69,451 | | | $ | 48,794 | | |
Less: Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest | | (458) | | | — | | | (985) | | | — | | | | |
Less: Net loss (income) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest | | Less: Net loss (income) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest | | 100 | | | (444) | | | (79) | | | (855) | | |
Net income attributable to CSW Industrials, Inc. shareholders | Net income attributable to CSW Industrials, Inc. shareholders | | $ | 8,311 | | | $ | 2,346 | | | $ | 46,354 | | | $ | 30,660 | | | | Net income attributable to CSW Industrials, Inc. shareholders | | $ | 15,599 | | | $ | 9,306 | | | $ | 69,372 | | | $ | 47,939 | | |
| Weighted average shares: | Weighted average shares: | | | | | | Weighted average shares: | | | | |
Common stock | Common stock | | 15,690 | | | 14,868 | | | 15,641 | | | 14,707 | | | | Common stock | | 15,364 | | | 15,690 | | | 15,413 | | | 15,641 | | |
Participating securities | Participating securities | | 104 | | | 93 | | | 111 | | | 98 | | | | Participating securities | | 112 | | | 104 | | | 107 | | | 111 | | |
Denominator for basic earnings per common share | Denominator for basic earnings per common share | | 15,794 | | | 14,961 | | | 15,752 | | | 14,805 | | | | Denominator for basic earnings per common share | | 15,476 | | | 15,794 | | | 15,520 | | | 15,752 | | |
Potentially dilutive securities | Potentially dilutive securities | | 50 | | | 118 | | | 57 | | | 106 | | | | Potentially dilutive securities | | 36 | | | 49 | | | 34 | | | 57 | | |
Denominator for diluted earnings per common share | Denominator for diluted earnings per common share | | 15,844 | | | 15,079 | | | 15,809 | | | 14,911 | | | | Denominator for diluted earnings per common share | | 15,512 | | | 15,844 | | | 15,554 | | | 15,809 | | |
| Net income per share attributable to CSW Industrials, Inc. shareholders: | Net income per share attributable to CSW Industrials, Inc. shareholders: | | | | | | Net income per share attributable to CSW Industrials, Inc. shareholders: | | | | |
Basic | Basic | | $ | 0.53 | | | $ | 0.16 | | | $ | 2.94 | | | $ | 2.07 | | | | Basic | | $ | 1.01 | | | $ | 0.59 | | | $ | 4.47 | | | $ | 3.04 | | |
Diluted | Diluted | | $ | 0.52 | | | $ | 0.16 | | | $ | 2.93 | | | $ | 2.06 | | | | Diluted | | $ | 1.01 | | | $ | 0.59 | | | $ | 4.46 | | | $ | 3.03 | | |
*Prior period has been adjusted to reflect the change in inventory accounting method, as described in the Company's fiscal 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
11. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Share Repurchase Program
On November 7, 2018, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $75.0 million of our common stock over a two-year period. On October 30, 2020, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized a new program to repurchase up to $100.0 million of our common stock, which replaced the prior announced $75.0 million program. On December 16, 2022, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized a new $100.0 million share repurchase program, which replaced the previously announced $75.0$100.0 million program. Under the current repurchasaerepurchase program, shares may be repurchased from time to time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. Repurchases will be made at our discretion, based on ongoing assessments of the capital needs of the business, the market price of our common stock and general market conditions. Our Board of Directors has established an expiration date of December 31, 2022,2024, for completion of the current repurchase program; however, the program may be limited or terminated at any time at our discretion without notice. Through December 31, 2022, no shares have been repurchased under the current $100.0 million repurchase program.Under the currentprior $100.0 million repurchase program, 866 shares were repurchased during the three months ended December 31, 2022 for $0.1 million, and 4,175 shares were repurchased during the three months ended December 31, 2021 and nofor $0.5 million. Under the prior $100.0 million repurchase program, 336,347 shares were repurchased during the threenine months ended December 31, 2020. A total of 740,1372022 for $35.7 million, and 4,175 shares were repurchased during the nine months ended December 31, 2021 for an aggregate amount of $46.0 million under the prior $75.0 million program that was replaced by the current $100.0 million program.$0.5 million. As of December 31, 2021,2022, a total of 4,175462,462 shares had been repurchased for an aggregate amount of $0.5$50.1 million under the prior $100.0 million program with no shares repurchased under the current $100.0 million program.
Dividends
InOn April 4, 2019, we commenced a quarterly dividend program.program at an inaugural rate of $0.135 per share. On April 15, 2021, we announced a quarterly dividend increase to $0.15 per share. On April 14, 2022, we announced another quarterly dividend increase to $0.17 per share. Total dividends of $2.4$2.6 million and $2.0$2.4 million were paid during the three months ended December 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively. Total dividends of $7.1$7.9 million and $6.0$7.1 million were paid during the nine months ended December 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively.
On January 13, 2022,2023, we announced a quarterly dividend of $0.15$0.17 per share payable on February 11, 202210, 2023 to shareholders of record as of January 31, 2022.27, 2023. Any future dividends at the existing $0.15$0.17 per share quarterly rate or otherwise will be reviewed individually and declared by our Board of Directors in its discretion.
12. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The fair value of the interest rate swap contract (as discussed in Note 9) is determined using Level 2 inputs. The carrying value of our debt (discussed in Note 7) approximates fair value as it bears interest at floatingvariable rates. The carrying amounts of other financial instruments (i.e., cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, net, accounts payable) approximate their fair values at December 31, 20212022 and March 31, 20212022 due to their short-term nature.
The redeemable noncontrolling interest is recorded at the higher of the redemption value or carrying value each reporting period. The redemption value of the redeemable noncontrolling interest is estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis, which requires management judgment with respect to future revenue, operating margins, growth rates and discount rates and is classified as Level III under the fair value hierarchy. The redemption value of the redeemable noncontrolling interest is discussed in Note 3.
13. RETIREMENT PLANS
Refer to Note 1315 to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report for a description of our retirement and postretirement benefits.
The following tables set forth the combined net pension benefit recognized in our condensed consolidated financial statements for all plans (in thousands):
| | | Three Months Ended December 31, | | | Nine Months Ended December 31, | | Three Months Ended December 31, | | | Nine Months Ended December 31, |
| | 2021 | | 2020 | | | 2021 | | 2020 | | 2022 | | 2021 | | | 2022 | | 2021 |
Service cost, benefits earned during the period | | $ | 12 | | | $ | 10 | | | | $ | 36 | | | $ | 30 | | |
Service and other costs | | Service and other costs | | $ | 15 | | | $ | 12 | | | | $ | 45 | | | $ | 36 | |
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation | Interest cost on projected benefit obligation | | 34 | | | 36 | | | | 101 | | | 107 | | Interest cost on projected benefit obligation | | 36 | | | 34 | | | | 107 | | | 101 | |
Expected return on assets | Expected return on assets | | (28) | | | (24) | | | | (84) | | | (71) | | Expected return on assets | | (11) | | | (28) | | | | (34) | | | (84) | |
Amortization of net actuarial loss | Amortization of net actuarial loss | | 18 | | | 18 | | | | 53 | | | 55 | | Amortization of net actuarial loss | | 11 | | | 18 | | | | 32 | | | 53 | |
| Pension plan termination | | Pension plan termination | | 453 | | | $ | — | | | | $ | 453 | | | $ | — | |
Net pension benefit | Net pension benefit | | $ | 36 | | | $ | 40 | | | | $ | 106 | | | $ | 121 | | Net pension benefit | | $ | 504 | | | $ | 36 | | | | $ | 603 | | | $ | 106 | |
The components of net periodic cost for retirement and postretirement benefits, other than service and other costs, are included in other expense, net in our condensed consolidated statements of income.
During the nine months ended December 31, 2022, we offered lump sum payments to eligible active and terminated vested participants in our Canadian defined benefit pension plan (the “Canadian Plan”) that covers all of our employees based at our facility in Alberta, Canada. Approximately 50% of those participants accepted the lump sum offer for an aggregate payment of $0.7 million in November 2022. We entered into an annuity purchase contract for the remaining liability and terminated the Canadian Plan effective January 31, 2022. The termination required an additional contribution of $0.1 million, which was paid in November 2022, and resulted in an overall termination charge of $0.5 million ($0.4 million, net of tax) recorded in other (expense) income, net, due primarily to the recognition of expenses that were previously included in accumulated other comprehensive loss and the recognition of additional costs associated with the annuity purchase contract.
14. CONTINGENCIES
From time to time, we are involved in various claims and legal actions that arise in the ordinary course of business. There are no matters pending, whether individually or in the aggregate, that we currently believe have a reasonable possibility of having a material impact to our business, consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
15. INCOME TAXES
For the three months ended December 31, 2021,2022, we earned $10.8$18.2 million from operations before taxes and provided for income taxes of $2.1$2.7 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 19.1%14.7%. For the nine months ended December 31, 2022, we earned $89.7 million from operations before taxes and provided for income taxes of $20.2 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 22.6%. The provision for income taxes differed from the statutory rate for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2022 primarily due to a net decrease in the reserves for uncertain tax positions ("UTP"), excess tax deductions related to stock compensation, excess tax deductions related to Foreign-derived intangible income ("FDII") and the impact of US federal provision to return adjustment, partially offset by state income tax, net of federal benefit and executive compensation limitations.
In connection with the TRUaire acquisition closed in December 2020, the Company recognized a UTP of $17.3 million related to pre-acquisition tax periods. In addition, in accordance with the tax indemnification included in the purchase agreement, the seller provided a contractual indemnification to the Company for up to $12.5 million related to UTPs taken in pre-acquisition years and we recognized a tax indemnification asset of $12.5 million. This tax indemnification asset will either be settled or expire by December 2023. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, as a result of the audit closure of a pre-acquisition tax period for TRUaire, $5.0 million of the tax indemnification asset was released along with the relevant UTP of $5.3 million. During the three months ended December 31, 2022, TRUaire's Vietnam entity concluded its audit for the tax periods from January 1, 2019 to March 31, 2022 and received an audit closing letter from the tax authority. As a result, $1.5 million of the UTP accrual (including penalties and interests accrued post-acquisition) was released and recorded as an income tax benefit for the three months ended December 31, 2022. As of December 31, 2022, $7.5 million of the tax indemnification asset remains outstanding and is reported in our condensed consolidated balance sheets in prepaid expenses and other current assets.
For the three months ended December 31, 2021, we earned $12.1 million from operations before taxes and provided for income taxes of $2.4 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 19.7%. For the nine months ended December 31, 2021, we earned $61.9$63.9 million from operations before taxes and provided for income taxes of $14.6$15.1 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 23.6%. The provision for income taxes differed from the statutory rate for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2021 primarily due to excess tax deductions related to stock compensation, deductions related to foreign-derived intangible income ("FDII"),the impact of federal return to provision adjustments and foreign tax credits,deductions related to FDII, partially offset by state and foreign income taxes, executive compensation limitations, provision for global intangible low-taxed income ("GILTI") and an increase in the reservesreserve for uncertainUTP and foreign tax provisions.credits.
For the three months ended December 31, 2020, we earned $3.1 million from operations before taxes and provided for income taxesOne of $0.7 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 23.2%. For the nine months ended December 31, 2020, we earned $40.2 million from operations before taxes and provided for income taxes of $9.6 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 23.8%. The provision for income taxes differed from the statutory rate for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2020, primarily due to excess tax deductions related to stock compensation, deductions related to FDII, federal return to provision adjustments, foreign tax credits and adjustments related to state tax returns and state R&D credits, partially offset by state and foreign income taxes and provision for GILTI and a change in indefinite reinvestment assertion related to the investment in a foreign subsidiary.
A CSWI subsidiaryour Canadian subsidiaries is currently under examinationaudit by a statethe taxing authority for tax jurisdiction for years ending Decemberperiods from March 31, 2018, 2019 and2017 to March 31, 2020.We have not been notified of any material adjustments.
16. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
The following table provides an analysis of the changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended December 31, |
| | 2021 | | 2020 |
Currency translation adjustments: | | | | |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | (4,436) | | | $ | (6,795) | |
Adjustments for foreign currency translation | | (71) | | | 2,271 | |
Balance at end of period | | $ | (4,507) | | | $ | (4,524) | |
| | | | |
Interest rate swaps: | | | | |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | (825) | | | $ | (1,385) | |
Unrealized gain, net of taxes of $(10) and $(25), respectively (a) | | 37 | | | 94 | |
Reclassification of losses included in interest expense, net, net of taxes of $(15) and $(15), respectively | | 56 | | | 58 | |
| | | | |
Other comprehensive income | | 93 | | | 152 | |
Balance at end of period | | $ | (732) | | | $ | (1,233) | |
| | | | |
Defined benefit plans: | | | | |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | (767) | | | $ | (871) | |
Amortization of net losses, net of taxes of $14 and $3, respectively (b) | | (52) | | | (10) | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Balance at end of period | | $ | (819) | | | $ | (881) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended December 31, |
| | 2022 | | 2021 |
Currency translation adjustments: | | | | |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | (10,120) | | | $ | (4,436) | |
Adjustments for foreign currency translation | | 1,606 | | | (71) | |
Balance at end of period | | $ | (8,514) | | | $ | (4,507) | |
| | | | |
Interest rate swaps: | | | | |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 339 | | | $ | (825) | |
Unrealized gains (losses), net of taxes of $10 and $(10), respectively (a) | | (39) | | | 37 | |
Reclassification of losses included in interest expense, net, net of taxes of $0 and $(15), respectively | | — | | | 56 | |
| | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | (39) | | | 93 | |
Balance at end of period | | $ | 300 | | | $ | (732) | |
| | | | |
Defined benefit plans: | | | | |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | (353) | | | $ | (767) | |
Amortization of net gains (losses), net of taxes of $(35) and $14, respectively (b) | | 133 | | | (52) | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Balance at end of period | | $ | (220) | | | $ | (819) | |
| | | Nine Months Ended December 31, | | Nine Months Ended December 31, |
| | 2021 | | 2020 | | 2022 | | 2021 |
Currency translation adjustments: | Currency translation adjustments: | | | | | Currency translation adjustments: | | | | |
Balance at beginning of period | Balance at beginning of period | | $ | (4,394) | | | $ | (9,185) | | Balance at beginning of period | | $ | (4,438) | | | $ | (4,394) | |
Adjustments for foreign currency translation | Adjustments for foreign currency translation | | (113) | | | 4,661 | | Adjustments for foreign currency translation | | (4,076) | | | (113) | |
Balance at end of period | Balance at end of period | | $ | (4,507) | | | $ | (4,524) | | Balance at end of period | | $ | (8,514) | | | $ | (4,507) | |
| Interest rate swaps: | Interest rate swaps: | | Interest rate swaps: | |
Balance at beginning of period | Balance at beginning of period | | $ | (803) | | | $ | (1,390) | | Balance at beginning of period | | $ | (270) | | | $ | (803) | |
Unrealized losses, net of taxes of $27 and $3, respectively | | (100) | | | (12) | | |
Reclassification of losses included in interest expense, net, net of taxes of $(45) and $(45), respectively | | 171 | | | 169 | | |
Unrealized gains (losses), net of taxes of $(137) and $27, respectively (a) | | Unrealized gains (losses), net of taxes of $(137) and $27, respectively (a) | | 516 | | | (100) | |
Reclassification of losses included in interest expense, net, net of taxes of $(14) and $(45), respectively | | Reclassification of losses included in interest expense, net, net of taxes of $(14) and $(45), respectively | | 54 | | | 171 | |
Other comprehensive income | Other comprehensive income | | 71 | | | 157 | | Other comprehensive income | | 570 | | | 71 | |
Balance at end of period | Balance at end of period | | $ | (732) | | | $ | (1,233) | | Balance at end of period | | $ | 300 | | | $ | (732) | |
| Defined benefit plans: | Defined benefit plans: | | Defined benefit plans: | |
Balance at beginning of period | Balance at beginning of period | | $ | (799) | | | $ | (871) | | Balance at beginning of period | | $ | (366) | | | $ | (799) | |
Amortization of net losses, net of taxes of $5 and $3, respectively (b) | | (20) | | | (10) | | |
Amortization of net gains (losses), net of taxes of $(39) and $5, respectively (b) | | Amortization of net gains (losses), net of taxes of $(39) and $5, respectively (b) | | 146 | | | (20) | |
| Balance at end of period | Balance at end of period | | $ | (819) | | | $ | (881) | | Balance at end of period | | $ | (220) | | | $ | (819) | |
(a) Unrealized gains (losses) aregain (loss) is reclassified to earnings as underlying cash interest payments are made. We expect to recognizeAs discussed in Note 9, the interest rate swap was terminated on January 9, 2023, which resulted a lossgain of $0.2$0.1 million, net of deferred taxes, overduring the next twelvethree months related to designated cash flow hedges based on their fair values at Decemberended March 31, 2021.2023.
(b) Amortization of actuarial lossesgains (losses) out of accumulated comprehensive loss are included in the computation of net periodic pension expense. See Note 13 for additional information.
17. REVENUE RECOGNITION
Refer to Note 1820 to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report for a description of our disaggregation of revenues. Disaggregation of revenues reconciled to our reportable segments is as follows (in thousands):
| | | Three Months Ended December 31, 2021 | | Nine Months Ended December 31, 2021 | | | Three Months Ended December 31, 2022 | | Nine Months Ended December 31, 2022 | |
| | Contractor Solutions | | Engineered Building Solutions | | Specialized Reliability Solutions | | Total | | Contractor Solutions | | Engineered Building Solutions | | Specialized Reliability Solutions | | Total | | | Contractor Solutions | | Engineered Building Solutions | | Specialized Reliability Solutions | | Total | | Contractor Solutions | | Engineered Building Solutions | | Specialized Reliability Solutions | | Total | |
Build-to-order | Build-to-order | | $ | — | | | $ | 21,890 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 21,890 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 67,301 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 67,301 | | | Build-to-order | | $ | — | | | $ | 21,509 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 21,509 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 68,366 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 68,366 | | |
Book-and-ship | Book-and-ship | | 81,005 | | | 2,015 | | | 31,376 | | | 114,396 | | | 294,538 | | | 6,088 | | | 85,209 | | | 385,835 | | | Book-and-ship | | 110,171 | | | 3,110 | | | 36,303 | | | 149,584 | | | 374,377 | | | 10,612 | | | 108,864 | | | 493,853 | | |
Net revenues | Net revenues | | $ | 81,005 | | | $ | 23,905 | | | $ | 31,376 | | | $ | 136,286 | | | $ | 294,538 | | | $ | 73,389 | | | $ | 85,209 | | | $ | 453,136 | | | Net revenues | | $ | 110,171 | | | $ | 24,619 | | | $ | 36,303 | | | $ | 171,093 | | | $ | 374,377 | | | $ | 78,978 | | | $ | 108,864 | | | $ | 562,219 | | |
| | | Three Months Ended December 31, 2020 | | Nine Months Ended December 31, 2020 | | | Three Months Ended December 31, 2021 | | Nine Months Ended December 31, 2021 | |
| | Contractor Solutions | | Engineered Building Solutions | | Specialized Reliability Solutions | | Total | | Contractor Solutions | | Engineered Building Solutions | | Specialized Reliability Solutions | | Total | | | Contractor Solutions | | Engineered Building Solutions | | Specialized Reliability Solutions | | Total | | Contractor Solutions | | Engineered Building Solutions | | Specialized Reliability Solutions | | Total | |
Build-to-order | Build-to-order | | $ | — | | | $ | 23,663 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 23,663 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 65,689 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 65,689 | | | Build-to-order | | $ | — | | | $ | 21,890 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 21,890 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 67,301 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 67,301 | | |
Book-and-ship | Book-and-ship | | 44,377 | | | 2,037 | | | 19,855 | | | 66,269 | | | 157,447 | | | 5,861 | | | 56,839 | | | 220,147 | | | Book-and-ship | | 81,005 | | | 2,015 | | | 31,376 | | | 114,396 | | | 294,538 | | | 6,088 | | | 85,209 | | | 385,835 | | |
Net revenues | Net revenues | | $ | 44,377 | | | $ | 25,700 | | | $ | 19,855 | | | $ | 89,932 | | | $ | 157,447 | | | $ | 71,550 | | | $ | 56,839 | | | $ | 285,836 | | | Net revenues | | $ | 81,005 | | | $ | 23,905 | | | $ | 31,376 | | | $ | 136,286 | | | $ | 294,538 | | | $ | 73,389 | | | $ | 85,209 | | | $ | 453,136 | | |
Contract liabilities, which are included in accrued and other current liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheets were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | |
Balance at April 1, 2021:2022: | $ | 1,0181,026 | |
Revenue recognized during the period | (943)(910) | |
| |
New contracts and revenue added to existing contracts during the period | 1,008326 | |
Balance at December 31, 20212022 | $ | 1,083442 | |
18. SEGMENTS
During the quarter ended June 30, 2021, we revised our segment structure to align with how our chief operating decision maker (who was determined to be our Chief Executive Officer) views our business, assesses performance and allocates resources to our business components. Effective April 1, 2021, following the completion of various strategic transactions including the acquisition of TRUaire and the formation of the Whitmore JV, our business is now organized into 3three reportable segments: (1)
•Contractor Solutions; (2) Solutions
•Engineered Building Solutions and (3)
•Specialized Reliability Solutions.Solutions
The following is a summary of the financial information of our reporting segments reconciled to the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements (in thousands).
Three Months Ended December 31, 2021:2022: | (in thousands) | (in thousands) | | Contractor Solutions | | Engineered Building Solutions | | Specialized Reliability Solutions | | Subtotal - Reportable Segments | | Eliminations and Other | | Total | (in thousands) | | Contractor Solutions | | Engineered Building Solutions | | Specialized Reliability Solutions | | Subtotal - Reportable Segments | | Eliminations and Other | | Total |
Revenues, net to external customers | Revenues, net to external customers | | $ | 81,005 | | | $ | 23,905 | | | $ | 31,376 | | | $ | 136,286 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 136,286 | | Revenues, net to external customers | | $ | 110,171 | | | $ | 24,619 | | | $ | 36,303 | | | $ | 171,093 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 171,093 | |
Intersegment revenue | Intersegment revenue | | 1,454 | | | — | | | 8 | | | 1,462 | | | (1,462) | | | — | | Intersegment revenue | | 1,736 | | | — | | | 32 | | | 1,768 | | | (1,768) | | | — | |
Operating income | Operating income | | 10,756 | | | 3,200 | | | 2,651 | | | $ | 16,607 | | | (4,459) | | | $ | 12,148 | | Operating income | | 21,829 | | | 2,257 | | | 3,921 | | | 28,007 | | | (4,895) | | | 23,112 | |
Three Months Ended December 31, 2020:2021*: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | | Contractor Solutions | | Engineered Building Solutions | | Specialized Reliability Solutions | | Subtotal - Reportable Segments | | Eliminations and Other | | Total |
Revenues, net to external customers | | $ | 44,377 | | | $ | 25,700 | | | $ | 19,855 | | | $ | 89,932 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 89,932 | |
Intersegment revenue | | 62 | | | — | | | 19 | | | 81 | | | (81) | | | — | |
Operating income | | 2,900 | | | 4,194 | | | 619 | | | 7,713 | | | (3,596) | | | 4,117 | |
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2021: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | | Contractor Solutions | | Engineered Building Solutions | | Specialized Reliability Solutions | | Subtotal - Reportable Segments | | Eliminations and Other | | Total |
Revenues, net to external customers | | $ | 294,538 | | | $ | 73,389 | | | $ | 85,209 | | | $ | 453,136 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 453,136 | |
Intersegment revenue | | 1,510 | | | — | | | 80 | | | 1,590 | | | (1,590) | | | — | |
Operating income | | 67,021 | | | 9,388 | | | 3,928 | | | $ | 80,337 | | | (13,823) | | | $ | 66,514 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | | Contractor Solutions | | Engineered Building Solutions | | Specialized Reliability Solutions | | Subtotal - Reportable Segments | | Eliminations and Other | | Total |
Revenues, net to external customers | | $ | 81,005 | | | $ | 23,905 | | | $ | 31,376 | | | $ | 136,286 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 136,286 | |
Intersegment revenue | | 1,454 | | | — | | | 8 | | | 1,462 | | | (1,462) | | | — | |
Operating income | | 11,324 | | | 3,200 | | | 3,384 | | | 17,908 | | | (4,459) | | | 13,449 | |
Nine Months Endedmonths ended December 31, 2020:2022:
| (in thousands) | (in thousands) | | Contractor Solutions | | Engineered Building Solutions | | Specialized Reliability Solutions | | Subtotal - Reportable Segments | | Eliminations and Other | | Total | (in thousands) | | Contractor Solutions | | Engineered Building Solutions | | Specialized Reliability Solutions | | Subtotal - Reportable Segments | | Eliminations and Other | | Total |
Revenues, net to external customers | Revenues, net to external customers | | $ | 157,447 | | | $ | 71,550 | | | $ | 56,839 | | | $ | 285,836 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 285,836 | | Revenues, net to external customers | | $ | 374,377 | | | $ | 78,978 | | | $ | 108,864 | | | $ | 562,219 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 562,219 | |
Intersegment revenue | Intersegment revenue | | 248 | | | — | | | 48 | | | 296 | | | (296) | | | — | | Intersegment revenue | | 5,454 | | | — | | | 95 | | | 5,549 | | | (5,549) | | | — | |
Operating income | Operating income | | 40,459 | | | 11,763 | | | 1,286 | | | 53,508 | | | (10,958) | | | 42,550 | | Operating income | | 90,416 | | | 10,172 | | | 13,658 | | | 114,246 | | | (14,944) | | | 99,302 | |
TOTAL ASSETSNine months ended December 31, 2021*:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | | Contractor Solutions | | Engineered Building Solutions | | Specialized Reliability Solutions | | Subtotal - Reportable Segments | | Eliminations and Other | | Total |
December 31, 2021 | | $ | 744,400 | | | $ | 71,106 | | | $ | 117,566 | | | $ | 933,072 | | | $ | 16,973 | | | $ | 950,045 | |
March 31, 2021 | | 686,408 | | | 67,281 | | | 108,028 | | | 861,717 | | | 13,240 | | | 874,957 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | | Contractor Solutions | | Engineered Building Solutions | | Specialized Reliability Solutions | | Subtotal - Reportable Segments | | Eliminations and Other | | Total |
Revenues, net to external customers | | $ | 294,538 | | | $ | 73,389 | | | $ | 85,209 | | | $ | 453,136 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 453,136 | |
Intersegment revenue | | 1,510 | | | — | | | 80 | | | 1,590 | | | (1,590) | | | — | |
Operating income | | 67,589 | | | 9,388 | | | 5,290 | | | 82,267 | | | (13,824) | | | 68,443 | |
*Prior period has been adjusted to reflect the change in inventory accounting method, as described in the Company's fiscal 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion and analysis of our operations financial condition and results of operations should be read together with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included in this Quarterly Report, as well as our consolidated financial statements and related notes for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20212022 included in our Annual Report. This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements based on current expectations relating to future events and our future performance that involve risks and uncertainties. See “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” below. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including those risk factors set forth in our Annual Report and in this Quarterly Report.
Overview
We areCSWI is a growth-oriented, diversified industrial growth company with a strategic focus on providing niche, value-added products in the end markets we serve. Our broad portfolio of leading products provides performance optimizing and life safety solutions to our customers. Our products include mechanical products for heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration ("HVAC/R"), plumbing products, grilles, registers and diffusers ("GRD"), engineered building productssafety solutions and high-performance specialty lubricants and sealants. End markets that we serve include HVAC/R, architecturally-specified building products, plumbing, energy, rail, mining and general industrial. The reputation of our product portfolio is built on more than 100 highly respected industrial brands including No. 5®, KOPR-KOTE®, Kats Coatings®, Safe-T-Switch®, Air Sentry®, Deacon®, Leak Freeze®, Greco®, TRUaire® and Shoemaker ManufacturingTM.. Our manufacturing operations are concentrated in the United States ("(“U.S."”), Canada and Vietnam, and we also have distribution operations in the U.S., Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom ("(“U.K."”). Our products are sold directly to end users or through designated channels in over 100 countries around the world, including:primarily including Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, Colombia, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, Sweden, the U.K., United Arab Emirates and the U.S.
Many of our products are used to protect the capital assets of our customers that are expensive to repair or replace and are critical to their operations. We have a source of recurring revenue from the maintenance, repair and overhaul and consumable nature of many of our products. We also provide some custom engineered products that strengthen and enhance our customer relationships. The reputation of our product portfolio is built on more than 100 well-respected brand names, such as RectorSeal No. 5®, Kopr-Kote®, KATS Coatings®, Safe-T-Switch®, Air Sentry®, Big Red®, Cover GuardTM, AC GuardTM, Deacon®, Leak Freeze®, Falcon Stainless, Inc.®, Greco®, TRUaire® and Shoemaker Manufacturing®.
We conduct our operations throughoperate in three business segments.segments: Contractor Solutions, Engineered Building Solutions and Specialized Reliability Solutions. Our Contractor Solutions segment manufactures efficiency and suppliesperformance enhancing products predominantly for residential and commercial HVAC/R and plumbing applications, which are designed primarily for professional tradespeople.end-use customers. Our Engineered Building Solutions segment provides primarily code-driven, life-safety products focused on life safety that are engineered to provide aesthetically-pleasing solutions for the construction, refurbishment and modernization of commercial, institutional and multi-family residential buildings. Our Specialized Reliability Solutions segment provides products for increasing the reliability, efficiency, performance and lifespan of industrial assets and solving equipment maintenance challenges.
We believe that our broad portfolio of products and markets served, as well as our brand recognition, will continue to provide opportunities; however, we face ongoing challenges affecting many companies, such as environmental and other regulatory compliance, combined with overall global economic uncertainty.
The COVID-19 pandemic and its resulting impacts had an overall negative impact on our financial results inDuring the three and nine months of our prior fiscal year ended December 31, 2020. During the three and nine months of our current fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, the direct impact of the COVID-19 pandemic had direct and indirect impacts on our consolidated operating results was limited, in all material respects, to our operations in Vietnam. In early August 2021, the Vietnamese government mandated numerous restrictions in an effort to mitigate the spread of COVID-19, including closures of non-essential businesses, limitations on movements of individuals, and the imposition of other highly-restrictive measures for businesses, like ours, that continued operations in compliance with the restrictions. Our Vietnam operations began resuming normalreduced production activities in late November 2021, when the Vietnamese government-mandated restrictions began to ease. Regardingat our Vietnam operations, generally, the indirect impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic have resulted in material and freight cost inflation, supply chain disruptions and freight delays, driven by numerous factors including countermeasures taken by U.S. federal, state and/or local governments and the Federal Reserve,government actions, labor supply shortages and recovering demand. During the three months ended December 31, 2021, material cost increases moderated, but we continue to experience increased freight costs and freight delays. We expect material and freight cost volatility, supply chain challenges and freight delays to continue in the near-term, and we are addressing these impacts through focused inventory management and by continuing and increasing the pricing initiatives that began in the three months ended March 31, 2021.
While theIn addition, COVID-19 pandemic and its indirect effects havealso contributed to increased demand in certain parts of our business, including the HVAC/R end market, we expect customer demand levelsmarket. During the three and nine months of our overallcurrent fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, the direct and indirect impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on our consolidated operating results were immaterial as economic activities recovered and the effects of the pandemic lessened.
The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic impacts our business, results of operations, and financial condition will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including, but not limited to, have some levelpotential subsequent waves of volatility throughCOVID-19 infection or potential new variants, the durationeffectiveness and adoption of COVID-19 vaccines and therapeutics, its impact on our employees, customers and suppliers, the broader implications of the pandemic when comparedmacro-economic recovery on our business, and the extent to pre-pandemic periods. Despite strong demand in certain of our end marketswhich normal economic and clear signs of recovery in others,operating conditions are impacted. Therefore, we cannot reasonably estimate the magnitude or lengthfuture impact of the pandemic’s directCOVID-19 pandemic at this time.
We are closely monitoring the Russian invasion of Ukraine and indirect adverse impact, including its ultimate impact on ourglobal impacts. We have no operations, employees or assets in Russia, Belarus or Ukraine, nor do we source goods or services of any material amount from those countries, whether directly or indirectly. Shortly after the Russian invasion of Ukraine began in February 2022, we indefinitely suspended all commercial activities in Russia. Additionally, during the quarter ended December 31, 2022, we had no sales into Belarus or
Ukraine. While the conflict continues to evolve and the outcome remains highly uncertain, we do not currently believe the Russia-Ukraine conflict will have a material impact on our business and results of operations. However, if the Russia-Ukraine conflict continues or financial condition, dueworsens, leading to continuedgreater global economic or political disruptions and uncertainty, regarding (1) the durationour business and severityresults of the COVID-19 pandemic, including any surges dueoperations could be materially impacted as a result.
Our Outlook
We expect to maintain a strong balance sheet in fiscal year 2023, which provides us with access to capital through our cash on hand, internally-generated cash flow and availability under our Revolving Credit Facility. Our capital allocation strategy continues to guide our investing decisions, with a priority to direct capital to the Omicron variant or other future mutationshighest risk-adjusted return opportunities, within the categories of organic growth, strategic acquisitions and (2) the continued potential for shortreturn of cash to shareholders through our share repurchase and dividend programs. With the strength of our financial position, we will continue to invest in financially and strategically attractive expanded product offerings, which are key elements of our long-term impacts onstrategy of targeting long-term profitable growth. We will continue to invest our capital in maintaining our facilities and employees, customer demandin continuous improvement initiatives. We recognize the importance of, and supply chain.remain committed to, continuing to drive organic growth, as well as investing additional capital in opportunities with attractive risk-adjusted returns, driving increased penetration in the end markets we serve.
Whitmore Joint VentureWe remain disciplined in our approach to acquisitions, particularly as it relates to our assessment of valuation, prospective synergies, diligence, cultural fit and ease of integration, especially in light of uncertain and volatile global economic conditions.
On April 1, 2021, Whitmore Manufacturing, LLC (“Whitmore”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of CSWI, completed the formation of the previously announced joint venture (the "Whitmore JV") with Pennzoil-Quaker State Company dba SOPUS Products (“Shell”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Shell Oil Company that comprises Shell’s U.S. lubricants business. The formation was consummated through a transaction in which Whitmore sold to Shell a 50% interest in a wholly-owned subsidiary (containing certain existing operating assets) in exchange for consideration of $13.4 million from Shell in the form of cash and intangible assets. The Whitmore JV is deemed to be a variable interest entity ("VIE") and the Company is the primary beneficiary of this VIE, primarily due to Whitmore having the power to direct the manufacturing activities, which are considered the most significant activities for the Whitmore JV. Refer to Note 3 for further information on the Whitmore JV. The Whitmore JV has been consolidated into the operations of the Company and its activity has been included in our Specialized Reliability Solutions segment since the formation date.
Segment Realignment
Beginning with the quarter ended June 30, 2021, we revised our segment structure to align with how our chief operating decision maker (who was determined to be our Chief Executive Officer) views our business, assesses performance and allocates resources to our business components. This segment structure revision became effective on April 1, 2021, and followed the completion of various strategic transactions including the acquisition of T.A. Industries, Inc. ("TRUaire") and the formation of the Whitmore JV. Refer to Accounting Policies in Note 1 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report for detailed descriptions of our three business segments.
As a result of the business segment revision, reclassification of certain prior year financial information has been made to conform with the current period's presentation. None of the changes impact the Company's previously reported consolidated net revenue, operating income, net income or net income per share. Refer to Note 18 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report for additional information on the Company's segment realignment.
Shoemaker Manufacturing, LLC
On December 15, 2021, we acquired 100% of outstanding equity of Shoemaker Manufacturing, LLC (“Shoemaker”), based in Cle Elum, Washington, for an aggregate purchase price of $44.0 million, including preliminary working capital and closing cash adjustments and expected contingent consideration. Shoemaker offers high-quality customizable GRD for commercial and residential markets, and expands CSWI’s HVAC/R product offering and regional exposure in the northwest U.S.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion provides an analysis of our condensed consolidated results of operations and results for each of our segments.
All acquisitions are described in Note 2 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report. Falcon Stainless, Inc ("Falcon") activity has been included in our results within our Contractor Solutions segment since the October 4, 2022 acquisition date. Cover Guard, Inc. (“CG”) and AC Guard, Inc. ("ACG") activities have been included in our results within our Contractor Solutions segment since the July 8, 2022 acquisition date. Shoemaker Manufacturing, LLC ("Shoemaker") activity has been included in our results within our Contractor Solutions segment since the December 15, 2021 acquisition date. TRUaire activity has been included in our results within our Contractor Solutions segment since the December 15, 2020 acquisition date.Activity of Whitmore JV activityManufacturing, LLC's joint venture with Shell (the "Whitmore JV") has been included in our Specialized Reliability Solutions segment since the April 1, 2021 formation date. Consolidation of VIE (related to the Whitmore JV) is described in Note 3 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report.
Effective April 1, 2022, the commercial and operational activities of T.A. Industries, Inc. (“TRUaire”) were fully integrated with RectorSeal, the primary operating company of the Contractor Solutions segment.
Revenues, net
| | | Three Months Ended December 31, | | Three Months Ended December 31, |
(Amounts in thousands) | (Amounts in thousands) | | 2021 | | 2020 | (Amounts in thousands) | | 2022 | | 2021 |
Revenues, net | Revenues, net | | $ | 136,286 | | | $ | 89,932 | | Revenues, net | | $ | 171,093 | | | $ | 136,286 | |
| | | Nine Months Ended December 31, | | Nine Months Ended December 31, |
(Amounts in thousands) | (Amounts in thousands) | | 2021 | | 2020 | (Amounts in thousands) | | 2022 | | 2021 |
Revenues, net | Revenues, net | | $ | 453,136 | | | $ | 285,836 | | Revenues, net | | $ | 562,219 | | | $ | 453,136 | |
Net revenues for the three months ended December 31, 20212022 increased $46.4$34.8 million, or 51.5%25.5%, as compared with the three months ended December 31, 2020.2021. The increase was primarilypartially due to the TRUaireacquisitions of Shoemaker, CG, ACG and ShoemakerFalcon acquisitions ($26.812.0 million or 29.8%8.8%). Excluding the impact of the acquisitions, organic sales increased $19.6$22.8 million, or 21.7%16.7%, from the prior year primarily due to increased sales volumes and implemented pricing initiatives. Sales volumesNet revenue increased in the HVAC/R, energy, plumbing, mining, rail and general industrial, end markets and decreased in the architecturally-specified building products, energy, mining and rail end market. Pricing initiatives, which began in the three months ended March 31, 2021 to mitigate rising costs, continued and increased during the three months ended December 31, 2021.markets.
Net revenues for the nine months ended December 31, 20212022 increased $167.3$109.1 million, or 58.5%24.1%, as compared with the nine months ended December 31, 2020.2021. The increase was primarilypartially due to the TRUaireacquisitions of Shoemaker, CG, ACG and Shoemaker acquisitionsFalcon ($95.631.6 million or 33.4%7.0%). Excluding the impact of the acquisitions, organic sales increased $71.7$77.5 million, or 25.1%17.1%, from the prior year due to increased sales volumes and implemented pricing initiatives. Sales volumesNet revenue increased in HVAC/R, energy, plumbing, mining, rail and architecturally-specified building productsall the end markets and decreased in the general industrial end market. Pricing initiatives, which began in the three months ended March 31, 2021 to mitigate rising costs, continued and increased during the nine months ended December 31, 2021.served.
Gross Profit and Gross Profit Margin
| | | Three Months Ended December 31, | | Three Months Ended December 31, |
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages) | (Amounts in thousands, except percentages) | | 2021 | | 2020 | (Amounts in thousands, except percentages) | | 2022 | | 2021* |
Gross profit | Gross profit | | $ | 50,042 | | | $ | 39,338 | | Gross profit | | $ | 65,798 | | | $ | 51,343 | |
Gross profit margin | Gross profit margin | | 36.7 | % | | 43.7 | % | Gross profit margin | | 38.5 | % | | 37.7 | % |
| | | Nine Months Ended December 31, | | Nine Months Ended December 31, |
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages) | (Amounts in thousands, except percentages) | | 2021 | | 2020 | (Amounts in thousands, except percentages) | | 2022 | | 2021* |
Gross profit | Gross profit | | $ | 181,691 | | | $ | 130,826 | | Gross profit | | $ | 232,870 | | | $ | 183,620 | |
Gross profit margin | Gross profit margin | | 40.1 | % | | 45.8 | % | Gross profit margin | | 41.4 | % | | 40.5 | % |
*Prior period has been adjusted to reflect the change in inventory accounting method, as described in the Company's fiscal 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Gross profit for the three months ended December 31, 20212022 increased $10.7$14.5 million, or 27.2%28.2%, as compared with the three months ended December 31, 2020.2021. The increase was primarily a result of pricing initiatives and the impactacquisitions of the TRUaireShoemaker, CG, ACG and Shoemaker acquisitions, increased organic sales and pricing initiatives.Falcon. Gross profit margin of 36.7%38.5% for the three months ended December 31, 2021 decreased2022 increased as compared to 43.7%37.7% for the three months ended December 31, 2020.2021. The decreaseincrease was due todriven by net revenue growth in the inclusion of the TRUaire acquisition, material and freight cost increasesContractor Solutions segment outpacing implemented pricing initiatives and $0.5 million under-absorption costs resulting from reduced production levels and incremental compensation expenses incurred at the TRUaire Vietnam facility during the quarter to maintain TRUaire Vietnam's operations in accordance with COVID-19 restrictions ("TRUaire Vietnam COVID COGS Impact"). Additionally, a shift in sales to lower margin projects for the Engineered Building Solutionssegment also contributed to the gross profit margin decrease.other segments.
Gross profit for the nine months ended December 31, 20212022 increased $50.9$49.2 million, or 38.9%26.8%, as compared with the nine months ended December 31, 2020.2021. The increase was primarily a result of pricing initiatives, the impactacquisitions of Shoemaker, CG, ACG and Falcon, along with the $3.9 million TRUaire purchase accounting effect and Shoemaker acquisitions, increased organic sales and pricing initiatives.TRUaire Vietnam's COVID related expenses ($1.7 million) incurred in the prior year period that did not recur. Gross profit margin of 40.1%41.4% for the nine months ended December 31, 2021 decreased2022 increased as compared to 45.8%40.5% for the nine months ended December 31, 2020.2021. The decrease isincrease was primarily due to the inclusion of the TRUaire acquisition, material and freight cost increases outpacing implemented pricing initiatives,above-mentioned TRUaire-related expenses incurred in prior year period that did not recur.
$3.9 million purchase accounting effect related to the TRUaire acquisition and the TRUaire Vietnam COVID COGS Impact of $1.7 million. Additionally, a shift in sales to lower margin projects for the Engineered Building Solutionssegment also contributed to the gross profit margin decrease.
Operating Expenses
| | | Three Months Ended December 31, | | Three Months Ended December 31, |
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages) | (Amounts in thousands, except percentages) | | 2021 | | 2020 | (Amounts in thousands, except percentages) | | 2022 | | 2021 |
Operating expenses | Operating expenses | | $ | 37,894 | | | $ | 35,221 | | Operating expenses | | $ | 42,686 | | | $ | 37,894 | |
Operating expenses as a percentage of revenues, net | Operating expenses as a percentage of revenues, net | | 27.8 | % | | 39.2 | % | Operating expenses as a percentage of revenues, net | | 24.9 | % | | 27.8 | % |
| | | Nine Months Ended December 31, | | Nine Months Ended December 31, |
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages) | (Amounts in thousands, except percentages) | | 2021 | | 2020 | (Amounts in thousands, except percentages) | | 2022 | | 2021 |
Operating expenses | Operating expenses | | $ | 115,177 | | | $ | 88,276 | | Operating expenses | | $ | 133,568 | | | $ | 115,177 | |
Operating expenses as a percentage of revenues, net | Operating expenses as a percentage of revenues, net | | 25.4 | % | | 30.9 | % | Operating expenses as a percentage of revenues, net | | 23.8 | % | | 25.4 | % |
Operating expenses for the three months ended December 31, 20212022 increased $2.7$4.8 million, or 7.6%12.6%, as compared with the three months ended December 31, 2020.2021. The increase was primarily due to the added expenses related to the inclusion of TRUaire, Shoemaker and the Whitmore JV in the current period, increased equity compensationmarketing expenses and third-party commissions to support the revenue growth, as well as the increased spending on sales commissions driven by increased revenues, increased depreciation expenses related to enterprise resource planning systems, increased headcount, increased travel and $0.5 million transaction expenses related to the Shoemaker acquisition. The increases were partially offset by transaction expenses ($8.0 million) related to the TRUaire acquisition and JV formation incurred in prior year period that did not recur.amortizations of intangible assets as a result of recent acquisitions. The decrease in operating expenses as a percentage of revenues was primarily attributable to salesrevenue increasing by a greater percentage than the increase in operating expenses.
Operating expenses for the nine months ended December 31, 20212022 increased $26.9$18.4 million, or 30.5%16.0%, as compared with the nine months ended December 31, 2020.2021. The increase was primarily due to increased third-party sales commissions to support revenue growth, increased employee compensation expenses including equity compensation, increased professional fees primarily related to Enterprise Resource Planning ("ERP") optimization and recent acquisitions, along with the increased amortizations of intangible assets as a result of recent acquisitions. Marketing and travel expenses increased in addition to added expenses related to the inclusion of TRUaire, Shoemaker and the Whitmore JV in the current period, increased equity compensation expenses and increased spending on sales commissions driven by increased revenues, increased depreciation expenses related to enterprise resource planning systems, increased headcount, increased travel and $0.5 million of transaction expenses related to the Shoemaker acquisition. The increases were partially offset by transactions expenses ($8.2 million) related to the TRUaire acquisition and JV formation incurred in prior year period that did not recur.period. The decrease in operating expenses as a percentage of revenues was primarily attributable to salesrevenue increasing by a greater percentage than the increase in operating expenses.
Operating Income
| | | Three Months Ended December 31, | | Three Months Ended December 31, |
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages) | (Amounts in thousands, except percentages) | | 2021 | | 2020 | (Amounts in thousands, except percentages) | | 2022 | | 2021* |
Operating income | Operating income | | $ | 12,148 | | | $ | 4,117 | | Operating income | | $ | 23,112 | | | $ | 13,449 | |
Operating margin | Operating margin | | 8.9 | % | | 4.6 | % | Operating margin | | 13.5 | % | | 9.9 | % |
| | | Nine Months Ended December 31, | | Nine Months Ended December 31, |
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages) | (Amounts in thousands, except percentages) | | 2021 | | 2020 | (Amounts in thousands, except percentages) | | 2022 | | 2021* |
Operating income | Operating income | | $ | 66,514 | | | $ | 42,550 | | Operating income | | $ | 99,302 | | | $ | 68,443 | |
Operating margin | Operating margin | | 14.7 | % | | 14.9 | % | Operating margin | | 17.7 | % | | 15.1 | % |
*Prior period has been adjusted to reflect the change in inventory accounting method, as described in the Company's fiscal 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Operating income for the three months ended December 31, 20212022 increased $8.0$9.7 million, or 195.1%71.9%, as compared with the three months ended December 31, 2020, primarily2021, as a result of the increase in gross profit, partially offset by the increase in operating expenses, as discussed above.
Operating income for the nine months ended December 31, 20212022 increased $24.0$30.9 million, or 56.3%45.1%, as compared with the nine months ended December 31, 2020, primarily2021, as a result of the increase in gross profit, partially offset by the increase in operating expenses, as discussed above.
Other Income and Expense
Net interest expense of $1.2$4.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 20212022 increased $0.7$3.0 million as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2020.2021. Net interest expense of $4.2$9.1 million for the nine months ended December 31, 20212022 increased $3.1$4.9 million as compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2020.2021. The increases wereincrease in the three and nine months ended December 31, 2022 was due to higher interest rates and increased outstanding long-term debt,borrowing under our Revolving Credit Facility primarily resulting from borrowings to fund ourin connection with the acquisitions of TRUaireShoemaker, CG, ACG and Shoemaker.Falcon.
Other expense,income (expense), net decreased $0.5increased $0.6 million to net expense of $0.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022 as compared with net expense of $0.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2021 as compared with net expense of $0.6 million for2021. The increase in the three months ended December 31, 2020. The decrease2022 was due to decreased losses arising from transactionsthe Canadian pension plan termination loss of $0.5 million in currencies other than functional currencies.the current period. Other expense,income (expense), net decreased $0.8increased $0.1 million to net expense of $0.4$0.5 million for the nine months ended December 31, 20212022 as compared with net expense of $1.30.4 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2020.2021. The decreaseincrease in the nine months ended December 31, 2022 was due to decreased losses arising from transactions in currencies other than functional currencies.the Canadian pension plan termination loss mentioned above, partially offset by foreign currency exchange changes.
Provision for Income Taxes and Effective Tax Rate
For the three months ended December 31, 2021,2022, we earned $10.8$18.2 million from operations before taxes and provided for income taxes of $2.1$2.7 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 19.1%14.7%. For the nine months ended December 31, 2022, we earned $89.7 million from operations before taxes and provided for income taxes of $20.2 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 22.6%. The provision for income taxes differed from the statutory rate for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2022 primarily due to a net decrease in the reserves for uncertain tax positions ("UTP"), excess tax deductions related to stock compensation, excess tax deductions related to Foreign-derived intangible income ("FDII") and the impact of US federal provision to return adjustment, partially offset by state income tax, net of federal benefit and executive compensation limitations.
During the three months ended December 31, 2022, TRUaire's Vietnam entity concluded its audit for the tax periods from January 1, 2019 to March 31, 2022 and received an audit closing letter from the tax authority. As a result, $1.5 million of the UTP accrual (including penalties and interests accrued post-acquisition) was released and recorded as an income tax benefit for the three months ended December 31, 2022.
For the three months ended December 31, 2021, we earned $12.1 million from operations before taxes and provided for income taxes of $2.4 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 19.7%. For the nine months ended December 31, 2021, we earned $61.9$63.9 million from operations before taxes and provided for income taxes of $14.6$15.1 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 23.6%. The provision for income taxes differed from the statutory rate for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2021 primarily due to excess tax deductions related to stock compensation, deductions related to foreign-derived intangible income ("FDII"),the impact of federal return to provision adjustments and foreign tax credits,deductions related to FDII, partially offset by state and foreign income taxes, executive compensation limitations, provision for global intangible low-taxed income ("GILTI") and an increase in the reservesreserve for uncertainUTP and foreign tax provisions.credits.
For the three months ended December 31, 2020, we earned $3.1 million from operations before taxes and provided for income taxesOne of $0.7 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 23.2%. For the nine months ended December 31, 2020, we earned $40.2 million from operations before taxes and provided for income taxes of $9.6 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 23.8%. The provision for income taxes differed from the statutory rate for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2020, primarily due to excess tax deductions related to stock compensation, deductions related to FDII, federal return to provision adjustments, foreign tax credits and adjustments related to state tax returns and state R&D credits, partially offset by state and foreign income taxes and provision for GILTI and a change in indefinite reinvestment assertion related to the investment in a foreign subsidiary.
A CSWI subsidiaryour Canadian subsidiaries is currently under examinationaudit by a statethe taxing authority for tax jurisdiction for years ending Decemberperiods from March 31, 2018, 2019 and2017 to March 31, 2020.We have not been notified of any material adjustments.
Business Segments
We conduct our operations through three business segments based on how we manage the business. We evaluate segment performance and allocate resources based on each segment's operating income. The key operating results for our three segments are discussed below.
Contractor Solutions Segment Results
The Contractor Solutions segment manufactures efficiency and suppliesperformance enhancing products predominantly for residential and commercial HVAC/R and plumbing applications, which are designed primarily for professional tradespeople.end-use customers.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended December 31, |
(Amounts in thousands) | | 2022 | | 2021* |
Revenues, net | | $ | 111,907 | | | $ | 82,459 | |
Operating income | | 21,829 | | | 11,324 | |
Operating margin | | 19.5 | % | | 13.7 | % |
| | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended December 31, |
(Amounts in thousands) | | 2022 | | 2021* |
Revenues, net | | $ | 379,831 | | | $ | 296,048 | |
Operating income | | 90,416 | | | 67,589 | |
Operating margin | | 23.8 | % | | 22.8 | % |
*Prior period has been adjusted to reflect the change in inventory accounting method, as described in the Company's fiscal 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended December 31, |
(Amounts in thousands) | | 2021 | | 2020 |
Revenues, net | | $ | 82,459 | | | $ | 44,439 | |
Operating income | | 10,756 | | | 2,900 | |
Operating margin | | 13.0 | % | | 6.5 | % |
| | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended December 31, |
(Amounts in thousands) | | 2021 | | 2020 |
Revenues, net | | $ | 296,048 | | | $ | 157,695 | |
Operating income | | 67,021 | | | 40,459 | |
Operating margin | | 22.6 | % | | 25.7 | % |
Net revenues for the three months ended December 31, 20212022 increased $38.0$29.4 million, or 85.6%35.7%, as compared with the three months ended December 31, 2020.2021. The increase was primarilypartially due to the TRUaireacquisitions of Shoemaker, CG, ACG and Shoemaker acquisitionsFalcon ($26.812.0 million or 60.3%14.6%). Excluding the impact of the acquisitions, organic sales increased by $11.2$17.4 million, or 25.3%21.1%, due to increased volumes and implemented pricing initiatives. Sales volumesinitiatives, partially offset by a slight decrease in unit volumes. Net revenue increased in the HVAC/R plumbing and architecturally-specified building productsproduct end markets and decreased in general industrial end market. Pricing initiatives to mitigate rising costs, which began in the three months ended March 31, 2021, continued and increased during the three months ended December 31, 2021.
Net revenues for the nine months ended December 31, 20212022 increased $138.4$83.8 million, or 87.7%28.3%, as compared with the nine months ended December 31, 2020.2021. The increase was primarilypartially due to the TRUaireacquisitions of Shoemaker, CG, ACG and Shoemaker acquisitionsFalcon ($95.631.6 million or 60.6%10.7%). Excluding the impact of the acquisitions, organic sales increased by $42.8$52.2 million, or 27.1%17.6%, due to increased sales volumes and implemented pricing initiatives. Sales volumesinitiatives, partially offset by a slight decrease in unit volumes. Net revenue increased in the HVAC/R plumbing and architecturally-specified building productsproduct end markets and decreased in the general industrial end market. Pricing initiatives to mitigate rising costs, which began in the three months ended March 31, 2021, continued and increased during the nine months ended December 31, 2021.
Operating income for the three months ended December 31, 20212022 increased $7.9$10.5 million, or 270.9%92.8%, as compared with the three months ended December 31, 2020.2021. The increase was primarily due to the increased net revenue and the inclusion of TRUairerecent acquisitions of Shoemaker, CG, ACG and Shoemaker andFalcon, as well as the transactions expensestransaction expense ($6.90.5 million) related to the Shoemaker acquisition and TRUaire acquisitionVietnam's COVID related expenses ($0.5 million) incurred in the prior year period that did not recur, partially offsetrecur. Operating margin of 19.5% for the three months ended December 31, 2022 increased as compared to 13.7% for the three months ended December 31, 2021. This increase was due to gross margin improvement driven primarily by the transaction expenses ($0.5 million)pricing initiatives and a reduction in the current period related to the Shoemaker acquisition. The organic salescost of shipping containers, as well as reduced growth contributed to the increasedin operating income, which was partially offset by increased material and freight costs, the $0.5 million TRUaire Vietnam COVID COGS Impact discussed above and increased spending on sales commissions and depreciation and optimization expenses related to enterprise resource planning systems.expense as a percentage of revenue.
Operating income for the nine months ended December 31, 20212022 increased $26.6$22.8 million, or 65.7%33.8%, as compared with the nine months ended December 31, 2020.2021. The increase was due to the increased net revenue and the inclusion of recent acquisitions of Shoemaker, CG, ACG and Falcon as well as the $3.9 million TRUaire purchase accounting effect and TRUaire Vietnam's COVID related expenses ($1.7 million) incurred in the prior year period that did not recur. Operating margin of 23.8% for the nine months ended December 31, 2022 increased as compared to 22.8% for the nine months ended December 31, 2021. This increase was primarily due to the inclusion of TRUaire and Shoemaker and the transactionsabove-mentioned TRUaire-related expenses ($7.1 million) related to the TRUaire acquisition incurred in the prior year period that did not recur, partially offset by the transaction expenses ($0.5 million) in the current period related to the Shoemaker acquisition. The organic sales growth contributed to the increased operating income, which was partially offset by increased material and freight costs, a $3.9 million purchase accounting effect related to the TRUaire acquisition, the $1.7 million TRUaire Vietnam COVID COGS Impact discussed above and increased spending on sales commissions, depreciation and optimization expenses related to enterprise resource planning systems, headcount and travel.recur.
Engineered Building Solutions Segment Results
The Engineered Building Solutions segment provides primarily code-driven, life-safety products focused on life safety that are engineered to provide elegantaesthetically-pleasing solutions for the construction, refurbishment and modernization of commercial, institutional and multi-family residential buildings.
| | | Three Months Ended December 31, | | Three Months Ended December 31, |
(Amounts in thousands) | (Amounts in thousands) | | 2021 | | 2020 | (Amounts in thousands) | | 2022 | | 2021 |
Revenues, net | Revenues, net | | $ | 23,905 | | | $ | 25,700 | | Revenues, net | | $ | 24,619 | | | $ | 23,905 | |
Operating income | Operating income | | 3,200 | | | 4,194 | | Operating income | | 2,257 | | | 3,200 | |
Operating margin | Operating margin | | 13.4 | % | | 16.3 | % | Operating margin | | 9.2 | % | | 13.4 | % |
| | | Nine Months Ended December 31, | | Nine Months Ended December 31, |
(Amounts in thousands) | (Amounts in thousands) | | 2021 | | 2020 | (Amounts in thousands) | | 2022 | | 2021 |
Revenues, net | Revenues, net | | $ | 73,389 | | | $ | 71,550 | | Revenues, net | | $ | 78,978 | | | $ | 73,389 | |
Operating income | Operating income | | 9,388 | | | 11,763 | | Operating income | | 10,172 | | | 9,388 | |
Operating margin | Operating margin | | 12.8 | % | | 16.4 | % | Operating margin | | 12.9 | % | | 12.8 | % |
Net revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2021 decreased $1.82022 increased $0.7 million or 7.0%3.0% as compared to the three months ended December 31, 20202021 due to demand softness in the multi-family residential buildings subcategory outpacing growth in other subcategories served in the architecturally-specified building products end market.sustained commercial activity and retention of market share.
`
Net revenues for the nine months ended December 31, 20212022 increased $1.8$5.6 million or 2.6%,7.6% as compared withto the nine months ended December 31, 2020. The increase was primarily2021 due to enhanced marketing efforts to promote existingsuccessful commercial initiatives and newly developed products in the architecturally-specified building products end market, market share gains due to competitive lead times in the market place and improved specification levels.new product introductions.
Operating income for the three months ended December 31, 20212022 decreased $1.0$0.9 million, or 23.7%29.5%, as compared with the three months ended December 31, 2020.2021. The decrease was due to a shift in sales to lower margin projects. Operating margin of 9.2% for the three months ended December 31, 2022 decreased as compared to 13.4% for the three months ended December 31, 2021. This decrease was primarily due to a shift in sales to lower margin projects.
Operating income for the nine months ended December 31, 2021 decreased $2.42022 increased $0.8 million, or 20.2%8.4%, as compared with the nine months ended December 31, 2020.2021. The decreaseincrease was due to athe increased net revenue and management of operating expenses. Operating margin of 12.9% for the nine months ended December 31, 2022 increased as compared to 12.8% for the nine months ended December 31, 2021. This slight increase was primarily due to effective management of operating expenses, mostly offset by the shift in sales to lower margin projects and added salespeople to target long-term revenue growth.projects.
Specialized Reliability Solutions Segment Results
Specialized Reliability Solutions segment provides long-established products for increasing the reliability, efficiency, performance and lifespan of industrial assets and solving equipment maintenance challenges.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended December 31, |
(Amounts in thousands) | | 2022 | | 2021* |
Revenues, net | | $ | 36,335 | | | $ | 31,384 | |
Operating income | | 3,921 | | | 3,384 | |
Operating margin | | 10.8 | % | | 10.8 | % |
| | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended December 31, |
(Amounts in thousands) | | 2022 | | 2021* |
Revenues, net | | $ | 108,959 | | | $ | 85,289 | |
Operating income | | 13,658 | | | 5,290 | |
Operating margin | | 12.5 | % | | 6.2 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended December 31, |
(Amounts in thousands) | | 2021 | | 2020 |
Revenues, net | | $ | 31,384 | | | $ | 19,874 | |
Operating income | | 2,651 | | | 619 | |
Operating margin | | 8.4 | % | | 3.1 | % |
| | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended December 31, |
(Amounts in thousands) | | 2021 | | 2020 |
Revenues, net | | $ | 85,288 | | | $ | 56,887 | |
Operating income | | 3,928 | | | 1,286 | |
Operating margin | | 4.6 | % | | 2.3 | % |
*Prior period has been adjusted to reflect the change in inventory accounting method, as described in the Company's fiscal 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Net revenues for the three months ended December 31, 20212022 increased $11.5$5.0 million, or 57.9%15.8%, as compared with the three months ended December 31, 2020.2021. The increase was primarily due to demand recovery in the energy, mining, general industrial and rail end markets, pricing initiatives to mitigate rising costs that began in the three months ended June 30, 2021 and continued in the three months ended December 31, 2021,increased unit volumes as well as the inclusion of the newly formed Whitmore JV.additional pricing initiatives. Net revenue increased in all end markets including energy, general industrial, mining and rail.
Net revenues for the nine months ended December 31, 20212022 increased $28.4$23.7 million, or 49.9%27.8%, as compared with the nine months ended December 31, 2020.2021. The increase was primarily due to demand recoverypricing initiatives and increased unit volumes. Net revenue increased in theall end markets including energy, mining, railgeneral industrial and general
industrial end markets, pricing initiatives to mitigate rising costs that began in the three months ended June 30, 2021 and continued in the three months ended December 31, 2021, as well as the inclusion of the newly formed Whitmore JV.rail.
Operating income for the three months ended December 31, 20212022 increased $2.0$0.5 million or 328.1%15.9% as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2020.2021. The increase was primarily due to the increased organic sales and the Whitmore JV,net revenue, partially offset by increased material expenses outpacing implemented price increases, increased spending on sales commissions driven by increased sales and increased travel expense.operating expenses. Operating margin of 10.8% for the three months ended December 31, 2022 remained same as the three months ended December 31, 2021.
Operating income for the nine months ended December 31, 20212022 increased $2.6$8.4 million or 205.5%158.2% as compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2020.2021. The increase was primarily due to the increased organic sales and the Whitmore JV,net revenue, partially offset by increased material expenses outpacing implemented price increases,operating expenses. Operating margin of 12.5% for the nine months ended December 31, 2022 increased spending on sales commissions driven by increased sales and increased travel expense.as compared to 6.2% for the nine months ended December 31, 2021. This increase was primarily due to gross margin improvement as a result of leverage from revenue volume increase, pricing initiatives, as well as reduced growth in operating expense as a percentage of revenue.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
General
Existing cash on hand, cash generated by operations and borrowings available under our Revolving Credit Facility are our primary sources of short-term liquidity. Our ability to consistently generate strong cash flow from our operations is one of our most significant financial strengths; it enables us to invest in our people and our brands, make capital investments and strategic acquisitions, provide a cash dividend program, and from time-to-time, repurchase shares of our common stock. Our largest use of cash in our operations is for purchasing and carrying inventories and carrying seasonal accounts receivable. Additionally, we use our Revolving Credit Facility to support our working capital requirements, capital expenditures and strategic acquisitions. We seek to maintain adequate liquidity to meet working capital requirements, fund capital expenditures, and repay scheduled principal and interest payments on debt. Absent deterioration of market conditions, we believe that cash flows from operating and financing activities, primarily our Revolving Credit Facility, will provide adequate resources to satisfy our working capital, scheduled principal and interest payments on debt, anticipated dividend payments, periodic share repurchases, and anticipated capital expenditure requirements for both our short-term and long-term capital needs.
Cash Flow Analysis
| | | Nine Months Ended December 31, | | Nine Months Ended December 31, |
(Amounts in thousands) | (Amounts in thousands) | | 2021 | | 2020 | (Amounts in thousands) | | 2022 | | 2021* |
Net cash provided by operating activities | Net cash provided by operating activities | | $ | 69,472 | | | $ | 54,046 | | Net cash provided by operating activities | | $ | 84,072 | | | $ | 69,472 | |
Net cash used in investing activities | Net cash used in investing activities | | (44,762) | | | (284,962) | | Net cash used in investing activities | | (63,722) | | | (44,762) | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | (18,569) | | | 229,303 | | |
Net cash used in financing activities | | Net cash used in financing activities | | (21,619) | | | (18,569) | |
*Prior period has been adjusted to reflect the change in inventory accounting method, as described in the Company's fiscal 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Existing cash, cash generated by operations and borrowings available under our revolving credit facility are our primary sources of short-term liquidity. We monitor the depository institutions that hold our cash and cash equivalents on a regular basis, and we believe that we have placed our deposits with creditworthy financial institutions. Our sources of operating cash generally include the sale of our products and services and the conversion of our working capital, particularly accounts receivable and inventories. Our cash balance (including cash and cash equivalents) at December 31, 20212022 was $16.2$14.7 million, as compared with $10.1$16.6 million at March 31, 2021.2022.
For the nine months ended December 31, 2021,2022, our cash provided by operating activities from operations was $69.5$84.1 million, as compared with $54.0$69.5 million for nine months ended December 31, 2020.2021.
•Working capital used cash for the nine months ended December 31, 2022 due to higher inventories ($28.3 million), higher prepaid expenses and other current assets ($8.3 million) and lower accounts payable and other current liabilities ($7.3 million), partially offset by lower accounts receivable ($22.0 million).
•Working capital used cash for the nine months ended December 31, 2021 due to higher inventories ($33.3 million) and prepaid expenses and higher prepaid expenses and other current assets ($4.8 million), partially offset by higher accounts payable and other current liabilities ($12.0 million), and lower accounts receivable ($5.6 million) and lower other assets ($0.4 million).
•Working capital provided cash for the nine months ended December 31, 2020 due to lower accounts receivable ($14.1 million), partially offset by higher prepaid expenses and other current assets ($4.5 million), lower accounts payable and other current liabilities ($1.8 million), higher inventories ($1.6 million) and higher other current assets ($0.3 million).
Cash flows used in investing activities from operations during the nine months ended December 31, 20212022 were $44.8$63.7 million, as compared with $285.0$44.8 million used in investing activities for the nine months ended December 31, 2020.2021.
•Capital expenditures during the nine months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 were $8.4$8.3 million and $6.9$8.4 million, respectively. Our capital expenditures have been focused on capacity expansion (including $3.6 million and $2.7 million during the current and prior year periods for the Whitmore JV), enterprise resource planning systems, new product introductions, capacity expansion, continuous improvement and automation of manufacturing facilities.
•During the nine months ended December 31, 2022, the full contingent payment of $2.0 million was remitted to the Shoemaker sellers due to the performance obligation being met as part of the Shoemaker acquisition, as discussed in Note 2 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report.
•During the nine months ended December 31, 2022, we acquired the assets of CG and ACG and related intellectual property for $19.7 million in cash considerations, as discussed in Note 2 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report.
•During the nine months ended December 31, 2022, we acquired Falcon for an aggregate purchase price of $37.1 million, including $34.6 million in cash consideration at closing, as discussed in Note 2 to our condensed financial statements in this Quarterly Report
•During the nine months ended December 31, 2021, we received proceeds of $1.4 million were received as a result of a final working capital true-up adjustment related to the TRUaire acquisition.
•During the nine months ended December 31, 2021, we acquired Shoemaker for an aggregate purchase price of $44.0$43.6 million, including $39.0 million$38.6 in cash consideration, as as discussed in Note 2 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report.Report
Cash flows provided by (used in)used in financing activities during the nine months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 were $(18.6)$21.6 million and $229.3$18.6 million, respectively. Cash outflows resulted from:
•Net repaymentsborrowing (repayments) on our line of creditRevolving Credit Facility and term loan (as discussed in Note 7 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report) of $11.4$23.8 million and $244.6$(11.4) million during the nine months ended December 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively.
•Payments of $2.3 million of underwriting discounts and fees in connection with our line of credit amendmentSecond Credit Agreement during the nine months ended December 31, 2021, as discussed in Note 7 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report.
•Payments of $0.7 million of underwriting fees in connection with our Second Amendment to the the Second Credit Agreement during the nine months ended December 31, 2022, as discussed in Note 7 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report.
•Repurchases of shares under our share repurchase program (as discussed in Note 11 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report) of $0.5$35.7 million and $7.3$0.5 million during the nine months ended December 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively.
•Proceeds from the acquisition of the redeemable noncontrolling interest shareholder for its investment in the consolidated Whitmore JV of $2.0 million and $6.3 million during the nine months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, as discussed in Note 3 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report.
•Dividend payments of $7.1$7.9 million and $6.0$7.1 million during the nine months ended December 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively.
We believe that available cash and cash equivalents, cash flows generated through operations and cash available under our revolving credit facility will be sufficient to meet our liquidity needs, including capital expenditures, for at least the next 12 months.
Acquisitions and Dispositions
We regularly evaluate acquisition opportunities of various sizes. The cost and terms of any financing to be raised in conjunction with any acquisition, including our ability to raise capital, is a critical consideration in any such evaluation. Note 2 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report contains a discussion of the recent acquisitions.
Financing
Credit Facilities
See Note 7 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report for a discussion of our indebtedness. We were in compliance with all covenants as of December 31, 2021.2022.
We have entered into an interest rate swap agreement to hedge our exposure to variable interest payments related to our indebtedness. On January 2023, the interest rate swap was terminated. This agreement is more fully described in Note 9 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report, and in “Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” below.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of December 31, 2021, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that we believe have or are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based on our condensed consolidated financial statements and related footnotes contained within this Quarterly Report. Our critical accounting policies used in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements were discussed in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our Annual Report. No significant changes to these policies, as described in our Annual Report, have occurred in the nine months ended December 31, 2021.2022.
The process of preparing condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the use of estimates and assumptions to determine certain of the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. These estimates and assumptions are based upon what we believe is the best information available at the time of the estimates or assumptions. The
estimates and assumptions could change materially as conditions within and beyond our control change. Accordingly, actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
Based on an assessment of our accounting policies and the underlying judgments and uncertainties affecting the application of those policies, we believe that our condensed consolidated financial statements provide a meaningful and fair perspective of our consolidated financial condition and results of operations. This is not to suggest that other general risk factors, such as changes in worldwide demand, changes in material costs, performance of acquired businesses and others, could not adversely impact our consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows in future periods. See “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” below.
ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS
We have presented the information about pronouncements not yet implemented in Note 1 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements appearing in this Quarterly Report constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include expected restructuring charges and the results of the restructuring, financial projections, statements of plans and objectives for future operations, statements of future economic performance, and statements of assumptions relating thereto. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of terminology such as “may,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “believes,” “potential,” “projects,” “forecasts,” “intends,” or the negative thereof or other comparable terminology. Forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, statements that relate to, or statements that are subject to risks, contingencies or uncertainties that relate to:
•our business strategy;
•changes in local political, economic, social and labor conditions;
•potential disruptions from wars and military conflicts, including Russia's invasion of Ukraine;
•future levels of revenues, operating margins, income from operations, net income or earnings per share;
•the ability to respond to anticipated inflationary pressure, including reductions on consumer discretionary income and our ability to pass along rising costs through increased selling prices;
•anticipated levels of demand for our products and services;
•the actual impact to supply, production levels and costs from global supply chain logistics and transportation challenges;
•short and long-term effects of the COVID-19 pandemic;
•our outstanding indebtedness, including the effect of rising interest rates;
•future levels of research and development, capital, environmental or maintenance expenditures;
•our beliefs regarding the timing and effects on our business of health and safety, tax, environmental or other legislation, rules and regulations;
•the success or timing of completion of ongoing or anticipated capital, restructuring or maintenance projects;
•expectations regarding the acquisition or divestiture of assets and businesses;
•our ability to obtain appropriate insurance and indemnities;
•the potential effects of judicial or other proceedings, including tax audits, on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows;
•the anticipated effects of actions of third parties such as competitors, or federal, foreign, state or local regulatory authorities, or plaintiffs in litigation;
•the effective date and expected impact of accounting pronouncements; and
•other factors listed under "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report and other filings with the SEC.
Forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements for a number of important factors, including those listed under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report and in this Quarterly Report. You should not put undue reliance on any forwarding-looking statements in this Quarterly Report. We assume no obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements, except as required by law.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates, which may adversely affect our consolidated financial position and results of operations. We seek to minimize the risk associated with changes in interest rates through regular operating and financing activities, and when deemed appropriate, through the use of an interest rate swap. It is our policy to enter into interest rate swaps only to the extent considered necessary to meet our risk management objectives. We do not purchase, hold or sell derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
Variable Rate Indebtedness
We are subject to interest rate risk on our variable rate indebtedness. Fluctuations in interest rates have a direct effect on interest expense associated with our outstanding indebtedness. As of December 31, 2021,2022, we had $221.0$267.2 million in outstanding variable rate indebtedness, after consideration of our interest rate swap. We manage or hedge interest rate risks related to our borrowings by means of an interest rate swap agreement. At December 31, 2021,2022, we had an interest rate swap agreement that covered 4.3%3.4% of our $230.9$276.5 million total outstanding indebtedness. EachAs discussed in Note 9, the interest rate swap was terminated on January 9, 2023. Starting in January 2023, each quarter point change in interest rates would result in a $0.6$0.7 million change in our interest expense on an annual basis.
We may also be exposed to credit risk in derivative contracts we may use. Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. If the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty will owe us, which creates credit risk for us. If the fair value of a derivative contract is negative, we will owe the counterparty and, therefore, do not have credit risk. We have sought to minimize the credit risk in derivative instruments by entering into transactions with high-quality counterparties.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
We conduct a small portion of our operations outside of the U.S. in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Our non-U.S. operations are conducted primarily in their local currencies, which are also their functional currencies, and include the Australian dollar, British pound, Canadian dollar and Vietnamese dong. Foreign currency exposures arise from translation of foreign-denominated assets and liabilities into U.S. dollars and from transactions denominated in a currency other than a non-U.S. operation’s functional currency. We recognized foreign currency transaction net lossesgain (loss) of $0.2$0.5 million and $1.0less than $(0.1) million for the nine months ended December 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively, which are included in other expense, net on our condensed consolidated statements of income. We realized a net gain (loss) associated with foreign currency translation of $(0.1)$(4.1) million and $4.7$(0.1) million for the nine months ended December 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively, which are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
Based on a sensitivity analysis at December 31, 2021,2022, a 10% change in the foreign currency exchange rates for the nine months ended December 31, 20212022 would have impacted our net earnings by a negligible amount. This calculation assumes that all currencies change in the same direction and proportion relative to the U.S. dollar and that there are no indirect effects, such as changes in non-U.S. dollar sales volumes or prices.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company's management, with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, (the "Exchange Act")) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. Based on such evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended December 31, 20212022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
The disclosure contained in Note 14 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in “Item 1. Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report is incorporated by reference into this “Item 1. Legal Proceedings.” In addition to the foregoing, we and our subsidiaries are from time to time named defendants in certain lawsuits incidental to our business, including product liability claims that are insured, subject to applicable deductibles, and are involved from time to time as parties to governmental proceedings, all arising in the ordinary course of business. Although the outcome of lawsuits or other proceedings involving us and our subsidiaries cannot be predicted with certainty, and the amount of any liability that could arise with respect to such lawsuits or other proceedings cannot be predicted accurately, management does not currently expect the amount of any liability that could arise with respect to these matters, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
There are numerous factors that affect our business and results of operations, many of which are beyond our control. In addition to other information set forth in this Quarterly Report, careful consideration should be given to “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in Part I and “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II of our Annual Report, which contain descriptions of significant factors that may cause the actual results of operations in future periods to differ materially from those currently expected or desired.
There have been no material changes in the risk factors discussed in our Annual Report and subsequent SEC filings. The risks described in this Quarterly Report, our Annual Report and in our other SEC filings or press releases from time to time are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties are currently deemed immaterial based on management’s assessment of currently available information, which remains subject to change; however, new risks that are currently unknown to us may arise in the future that could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Note 11 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in “Item 1. Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report includes a discussion of our share repurchase programs. The following table represents the number of shares repurchased during the quarter ended December 31, 2021.2022.
| Period | Period | | Total Number of Shares Purchased | | Average Price Paid per Share | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Program | | Maximum Number of Shares (or Approximate Dollar Value) That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program (a) | Period | | Total Number of Shares Purchased | | Average Price Paid per Share | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Program | | Maximum Approximate Dollar Value That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program (a) |
| | | | | | | | | (in millions) | | | | | | | | | (in millions) |
October 1 - 31 | October 1 - 31 | | 12,989 | | (b) | $ | 130.75 | | | — | | | $ | 100.0 | | October 1 - 31 | | 11,742 | | (a), (b) | $ | 119.68 | | | 300 | | | $ | 50.0 | |
November 1 - 30 | November 1 - 30 | | — | | | — | | | 100.0 | | November 1 - 30 | | 566 | | | 114.83 | | | 566 | | | 49.9 | |
December 1 - 31 | December 1 - 31 | | 4,175 | | (a) | 114.21 | | | 4,175 | | | 95.5 | | December 1 - 31 | | 223 | | (c) | 116.36 | | | — | | | 100.0 | |
Total | Total | | 17,164 | | | 4,175 | | | Total | | 12,531 | | | 866 | | |
(a) On October 30, 2020,December 15, 2022, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized a new program to repurchase up to $100.0 million of our common stock, which replaced a previously announced $75.0$100.0 million program. Under the current program, shares may be repurchased from time to time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. Our Board of Directors has established an expiration date of December 31, 2022,2024, for completion of the newcurrent repurchase program; however, the program may be limited or terminated at any time at our discretion without notice. No shares have been repurchased under the current program. As of December 31, 2021, 4,1752022, 462,462 shares of our common stock had been repurchased under the currentprior program for an aggregate amount of $0.5 million.$50.1 million.
(b) Includes 11,442 shares tendered by employees to satisfy minimum tax withholding amounts related to the vesting of equity awards.
(c) Represents shares tendered by employees to satisfy minimum tax withholding amounts for restricted share vesting.
related to the vesting of equity awards.
Item 6. Exhibits
| | | | | | | | |
Exhibit No. | | Description |
3.1 | | |
3.2 | | |
10.1 | | Incremental Assumption Agreement No. 1 and Amendment No. 2 to the Second Credit Agreement, by and among the Company, the Borrower, the other loan parties party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, collateral agent, swingline lender and issuing bank, and each other lender and issuing bank party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on December 20, 2022). |
31.1* | | |
31.2* | | |
32.1** | | |
32.2** | | |
101.INS | | XBRL Instance Document |
101.SCH | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
101.CAL | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation LinkBase Document |
101.DEF | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition LinkBase Document |
101.LAB | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label LinkBase Document |
101.PRE | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation LinkBase Document |
104 | | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) |
_________________________
* Filed herewith
** Furnished herewith
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | CSW INDUSTRIALS, INC. |
| | |
February 3, 20222, 2023 | | /s/ Joseph B. Armes |
| | Joseph B. Armes |
| | Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
| | |
February 3, 20222, 2023 | | /s/ James E. Perry |
| | James E. Perry |
| | Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |