UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 29, 2017June 30, 2023
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _________ to _________
Commission file number: 001-35249
THE CHEFS’ WAREHOUSE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware20-3031526
(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)
100 East Ridge Road
Ridgefield, Connecticut
06877
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
100 East Ridge Road
Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877
(Address of principal executive offices)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (203) 894-1345

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01CHEFThe NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large“large accelerated filer," "accelerated” “accelerated filer," "smaller” “smaller reporting company," and "emerging“emerging growth company"company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes      No  
Number of shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, outstanding at November 6, 2017: 26,564,078

July 31, 2023: 39,665,691

1


THE CHEFS’ WAREHOUSE, INC.
FORM 10-Q
Table of Contents
Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.

Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.

 



2




CAUTION CONCERNINGCAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Statements in this report regarding the business of The Chefs’ Warehouse, Inc. (the “Company”) that are not historical facts are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that involve risks and uncertainties and are based on current expectations and management estimates; actual results may differ materially. Words such as “anticipates”, “expects”, “intends”, “plans”, “believes”, “seeks”, “estimates” and variations of these words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond our control, are difficult to predict and/or could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements. The risks and uncertainties which could impact these statements include, but are not limited to the Company’s ability to successfully deploy its operational initiatives to achieve synergies fromfollowing: our acquisitions; the Company’s and its customers current economic environment, changes in disposable income levels and consumer discretionary spending on food-away-from-home purchases; the Company’s sensitivity to general economic conditions, including vulnerabilitydisposable income levels and changes in consumer discretionary spending; our ability to expand our operations in our existing markets and to penetrate new markets through acquisitions; we may not achieve the benefits expected from our acquisitions, which could adversely impact our business and operating results; we may have difficulty managing and facilitating our future growth; conditions beyond our control could materially affect the cost and/or availability of our specialty food products or center-of-the-plate products and/or interrupt our distribution network; our increased distribution of center-of-the-plate products, like meat, poultry and seafood, involves increased exposure to price volatility experienced by those products; our business is a low-margin business and our profit margins may be sensitive to inflationary and deflationary pressures; because our foodservice distribution operations are concentrated in certain culinary markets, we are susceptible to economic and other developments, including adverse weather conditions, in these areas; fuel cost volatility may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations; our ability to raise capital in the geographic marketsfuture may be limited; we may be unable to obtain debt or other financing, including financing necessary to execute on our acquisition strategy, on favorable terms or at all; interest charged on our outstanding debt may be adversely affected by changes in which it operates; the risksmethod of supply chain interruptions due to lackdetermining the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”); our business operations and future development could be significantly disrupted if we lose key members of long-term contracts, severe weatherour management team; and significant public health epidemics or more prolonged climate change, work stoppages or otherwise;pandemics, including the riskCOVID-19 pandemic, may adversely affect our business, results of loss of customers dueoperations and financial condition. Any forward-looking statements are made pursuant to the factPrivate Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Company does not customarily have long-term contracts with its customers;Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the risksSecurities Exchange Act of loss1934, as amended, and, as such, speak only as of revenue or reductions in operating marginsthe date made. A more detailed description of these and other risk factors is contained in the Company’s protein business as a result of competitive pressures within this reporting unit of the Company’s business; changes in the availability or cost of the Company’s specialty food products; the ability to effectively price the Company’s specialty food products and reduce the Company’s expenses; the relatively low margins of the foodservice distribution industry and the Company’s sensitivity to inflationary and deflationary pressures; the Company’s ability to successfully identify, obtain financing for and complete acquisitions of other foodservice distributors and to integrate and realize expected synergies from those acquisitions; the Company’s ability to service customers from its Chicago, San Francisco and Las Vegas distribution centers and the expenses associated therewith; increased fuel cost volatility and expectations regarding the use of fuel surcharges; fluctuations in the wholesale prices of beef, poultry and seafood, including increases in these prices as a result of increases in the cost of feeding and caring for livestock; the loss of key members of the Company’s management team and the Company’s ability to replace such personnel; the strain on the Company’s infrastructure and resources caused by its growth; and other risks and uncertainties included under the heading Risk Factors in ourmost recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 10, 2017 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”(“SEC”).

on February 28, 2023 and other reports, including this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed by the Company with the SEC since that date. The Company is not undertaking to update any information in the foregoing report until the effective date of its future reports required by applicable laws.



3


PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.            CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

THE CHEFS’ WAREHOUSE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
June 30, 2023December 30, 2022
ASSETS  
Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalents$59,592 $158,800 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $23,673 in 2023 and $20,733 in 2022301,375 260,167 
Inventories, net291,917 245,693 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets60,735 56,200 
Total current assets713,619 720,860 
Property and equipment, net205,535 185,728 
Operating lease right-of-use assets182,215 156,629 
Goodwill348,951 287,120 
Intangible assets, net195,785 155,703 
Other assets4,884 3,256 
Total assets$1,650,989 $1,509,296 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
Current liabilities:  
Accounts payable$198,087 $163,397 
Accrued liabilities71,739 54,325 
Short-term operating lease liabilities23,104 19,428 
Accrued compensation28,486 34,167 
Current portion of long-term debt12,017 12,428 
Total current liabilities333,433 283,745 
Long-term debt, net of current portion709,073 653,504 
Operating lease liabilities175,142 151,406 
Deferred taxes, net7,294 6,098 
Other liabilities and deferred credits3,072 13,034 
Total liabilities1,228,014 1,107,787 
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ equity:  
Preferred Stock - $0.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 30, 2022— — 
Common Stock - $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 39,665,691 and 38,599,390 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 30, 2022, respectively396 386 
Additional paid-in capital347,861 337,947 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(1,911)(2,185)
Retained earnings76,629 65,361 
Total stockholders’ equity422,975 401,509 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$1,650,989 $1,509,296 
 September 29, 2017
(unaudited)
 December 30, 2016
ASSETS 
  
Current assets: 
  
Cash and cash equivalents$4,071
 $32,862
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $7,950 in 2017 and $6,091 in 2016135,398
 128,030
Inventories, net109,862
 87,498
Prepaid expenses and other current assets11,564
 16,101
Total current assets260,895
 264,491
Equipment and leasehold improvements, net69,041
 62,183
Software costs, net5,114
 5,927
Goodwill172,943
 163,784
Intangible assets, net143,533
 131,131
Other assets3,024
 6,022
Total assets$654,550
 $633,538
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
  
Current liabilities: 
  
Accounts payable$83,067
 $65,514
Accrued liabilities16,871
 17,546
Accrued compensation11,156
 9,519
Current portion of long-term debt4,224
 14,795
Total current liabilities115,318
 107,374
Long-term debt, net of current portion315,115
 317,725
Deferred taxes, net9,113
 6,958
Other liabilities and deferred credits10,528
 7,721
Total liabilities450,074
 439,778
Commitments and contingencies
 
Stockholders’ equity: 
  
Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized,
no shares issued and outstanding September 29, 2017 and December 30, 2016

 
Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized,
26,564,168 and 26,280,469 shares issued and outstanding at September 29, 2017 and December 30, 2016, respectively
266
 263
Additional paid-in capital132,405
 127,180
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(1,581) (2,186)
Retained earnings73,386
 68,503
Stockholders’ equity204,476
 193,760
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$654,550
 $633,538

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. 

statements

4


THE CHEFS’ WAREHOUSE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Thirteen Weeks EndedTwenty-Six Weeks Ended
June 30,
2023
June 24,
2022
June 30,
2023
June 24,
2022
Net sales$881,820 $648,104 $1,601,465 $1,160,207 
Cost of sales673,376 492,100 1,223,313 886,690 
Gross profit208,444 156,004 378,152 273,517 
Selling, general and administrative expenses179,042 124,487 335,179 234,573 
Other operating expenses, net4,062 3,883 5,734 5,046 
Operating income25,340 27,634 37,239 33,898 
Interest expense12,006 4,465 22,012 8,830 
Income before income taxes13,334 23,169 15,227 25,068 
Provision for income tax expense3,467 6,254 3,959 6,768 
Net income$9,867 $16,915 $11,268 $18,300 
Other comprehensive income:  
Foreign currency translation adjustments193 (74)274 51 
Comprehensive income$10,060 $16,841 $11,542 $18,351 
Net income per share:   
Basic$0.26 $0.46 $0.30 $0.49 
Diluted$0.25 $0.42 $0.29 $0.47 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:  
Basic37,634,127 37,100,968 37,570,595 37,018,044 
Diluted45,604,297 42,053,453 38,201,408 41,896,379 
 Thirteen Weeks Ended
 September 29, 2017 September 23, 2016
Net sales$325,076
 $297,917
Cost of sales244,171
 223,525
Gross profit80,905
 74,392
Operating expenses70,411
 66,106
Operating income10,494
 8,286
Interest expense5,593
 5,947
Loss on asset disposal10
 40
Income before income taxes4,891
 2,299
Provision for income tax expense2,040
 956
Net income$2,851
 $1,343
Other comprehensive income (loss): 
  
Foreign currency translation adjustments369
 (72)
Comprehensive income$3,220
 $1,271
Net income per share: 
  
Basic$0.11
 $0.05
Diluted$0.11
 $0.05
Weighted average common shares outstanding: 
  
Basic26,092,387
 25,936,832
Diluted27,387,619
 25,977,171
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.statements

5





THE CHEFS’ WAREHOUSE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
 Common StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Retained
Earnings
Total
 SharesAmount
Balance December 30, 202238,599,390 $386 $337,947 $(2,185)$65,361 $401,509 
Net income— — — — 1,401 1,401 
Stock compensation998,777 10 4,780 — — 4,790 
Cumulative translation adjustment— — — 81 — 81 
Shares surrendered to pay tax withholding(54,036)(1)(1,828)— — (1,829)
Balance March 31, 202339,544,131 $395 $340,899 $(2,104)$66,762 $405,952 
Net income— — — — 9,867 9,867 
Stock compensation53,543 — 4,704 — — 4,704 
Shares issued for acquisitions75,008 2,495 — — 2,496 
Cumulative translation adjustment— — — 193 — 193 
Shares surrendered to pay tax withholding(6,991)— (237)— — (237)
Balance June 30, 202339,665,691 $396 $347,861 $(1,911)$76,629 $422,975 

Balance December 24, 202137,887,675 $380 $314,242 $(2,022)$37,611 $350,211 
Net income— — — — 1,385 1,385 
Stock compensation433,115 3,039 — — 3,043 
Warrants issued for acquisitions— — 1,701 — — 1,701 
Cumulative translation adjustment— — — 125 — 125 
Shares surrendered to pay tax withholding(64,329)(1)(2,039)— — (2,040)
Balance March 25, 202238,256,461 $383 $316,943 $(1,897)$38,996 $354,425 
Net income— — — — 16,915 16,915 
Stock compensation16,131 — 2,939 — — 2,939 
Cumulative translation adjustment— — — (74)— (74)
Shares surrendered to pay tax withholding(15,137)— (518)— — (518)
Balance June 24, 202238,257,455 $383 $319,364 $(1,971)$55,911 $373,687 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
6


THE CHEFS’ WAREHOUSE, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands)
Twenty-Six Weeks Ended
June 30, 2023June 24, 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:  
Net income$11,268 $18,300 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:  
Depreciation and amortization15,682 11,755 
Amortization of intangible assets10,456 6,819 
Provision for allowance for doubtful accounts3,311 1,817 
Non-cash operating lease expense1,812 1,076 
Provision for deferred income taxes990 5,004 
Amortization of deferred financing fees1,813 1,009 
Stock compensation10,581 5,982 
Change in fair value of contingent earn-out liabilities1,092 3,628 
Intangible asset impairment1,838 — 
Loss on asset disposal22 17 
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:  
Accounts receivable(9,854)(24,659)
Inventories(35,450)(30,569)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets(2,435)106 
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and accrued compensation453 19,733 
Other assets and liabilities(796)(237)
Net cash provided by operating activities10,783 19,781 
Cash flows from investing activities:  
Capital expenditures(23,155)(23,490)
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired(119,580)(52,007)
Net cash used in investing activities(142,735)(75,497)
Cash flows from financing activities:  
Payment of debt, finance lease and other financing obligations(11,680)(2,769)
Payment of deferred financing fees— (406)
Surrender of shares to pay withholding taxes(2,115)(2,558)
Cash paid for contingent earn-out liability(3,210)(2,000)
Borrowings under asset-based loan facility50,000 — 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities32,995 (7,733)
Effect of foreign currency on cash and cash equivalents(251)100 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents(99,208)(63,349)
Cash and cash equivalents-beginning of period158,800 115,155 
Cash and cash equivalents-end of period$59,592 $51,806 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
7


THE CHEFS’ WAREHOUSE, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 Thirty-nine Weeks Ended
 September 29, 2017 September 23, 2016
Net sales$944,422
 $849,962
Cost of sales707,017
 637,809
Gross profit237,405
 212,153
Operating expenses211,627
 187,318
Operating income25,778
 24,835
Interest expense17,406
 35,271
Loss on asset disposal10
 43
Income (loss) before income taxes8,362
 (10,479)
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)3,479
 (4,360)
Net income (loss)$4,883
 $(6,119)
Other comprehensive income: 
  
Foreign currency translation adjustments605
 1,034
Comprehensive income (loss)$5,488
 $(5,085)
Net income (loss) per share: 
  
Basic$0.19
 $(0.24)
Diluted$0.19
 $(0.24)
Weighted average common shares outstanding: 
  
Basic26,011,913
 25,911,278
Diluted26,063,655
 25,911,278
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.




THE CHEFS’ WAREHOUSE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands)
 Thirty-nine Weeks Ended
 September 29, 2017 September 23, 2016
Cash flows from operating activities: 
  
Net income (loss)$4,883
 $(6,119)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating  activities: 
  
Depreciation6,322
 4,966
Amortization8,712
 8,704
Provision for allowance for doubtful accounts2,841
 2,674
Deferred rent254
 1,340
Deferred taxes1,755
 1,169
Amortization of deferred financing fees1,574
 1,209
Loss on debt extinguishment
 22,310
Stock compensation2,384
 1,909
Change in fair value of contingent earn-out liability72
 (1,601)
Loss on sale of assets10
 43
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: 
  
Accounts receivable(5,760) 4,627
Inventories(19,731) 5,638
Prepaid expenses and other current assets1,668
 (15,612)
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and accrued compensation20,430
 (8,424)
Other liabilities(1,997) (1,186)
Other assets(214) (439)
Net cash provided by operating activities23,203
 21,208
Cash flows from investing activities: 
  
Capital expenditures(9,860) (11,532)
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash received(29,722) (19,742)
Net cash used in investing activities(39,582) (31,274)
Cash flows from financing activities: 
  
Payment of debt(11,641) (156,655)
Proceeds from issuance of debt
 315,810
Debt prepayment penalty and other fees
 (21,219)
Cash paid for deferred financing fees
 (7,691)
Surrender of shares to pay withholding taxes(455) (552)
Cash paid for contingent earn-out liability(500) (2,660)
Borrowings under revolving credit facility
 33,200
Payments under revolving credit facility
 (126,582)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(12,596) 33,651
Effect of foreign currency translation on cash and cash equivalents184
 152
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents(28,791) 23,737
Cash and cash equivalents-beginning of period32,862
 2,454
Cash and cash equivalents-end of period$4,071
 $26,191
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


THE CHEFS’ WAREHOUSE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts and per share data)

Note 1 - Operations and Basis of Presentation

Description of Business and Basis of Presentation

The financial statements include the condensed consolidated accounts of The Chefs’ Warehouse, Inc. (the “Company”), and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Company’s quarterly periods end on the thirteenth Friday of each quarter. Every six to seven years, the Company will add a fourteenth week to its fourth quarter to more closely align its year endyear-end to the calendar year. Fiscal 2022 contained a fourteenth week in the fourth quarter. The fiscal year ended December 30, 2016 consistedCompany’s business consists of 53 weeks. The Company operates inthree operating segments: East, Midwest and West that aggregate into one reportable segment, food productfoodservice distribution, which is concentrated primarily on the East and West Coasts ofin the United States. The Company’s customer base consists primarily of menu-driven independent restaurants, fine dining establishments, country clubs, hotels, caterers, culinary schools, bakeries, patisseries, chocolatiers,chocolateries, cruise lines, casinos, and specialty food stores.stores, grocers and warehouse clubs.


Consolidation


The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all the accounts of the Company and its direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.


Unaudited Interim Financial Statements


The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related interim information contained within the notes to such unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and the applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim information and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended December 30, 20162022 filed as part of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC on March 10, 2017.February 28, 2023.


The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements appearing in this Form 10-Q have been prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC on March 10, 2017,February 28, 2023, and in the opinion of management, include all normal recurring adjustments that are necessary for the fair statement of the Company’s interim period results. The year-end consolidated balance sheet data was derived from the audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. Due to seasonal fluctuations and other factors, the results of operations for the thirteen and thirty-ninetwenty-six weeks ended September 29, 2017June 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.


The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from management’s estimates.


Note 2 Recently Issued– Summary of Significant Accounting PronouncementsPolicies

Revenue Recognition
 
Guidance Adopted in 2017

Subsequent Measurement of Inventory: In July 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued guidance to simplify the subsequent measurement of inventory. This guidance requires that inventory be measured at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The Company adopted this guidance prospectively. Adoption of this guidance did not impact the Company's consolidated financial statements.

Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting: In March 2016, the FASB issued guidance to simplify the accounting for employee share-based payments. The main provisionsRevenues from product sales are to recognize excess tax benefits in the income statement rather than to additional paid-in capital, allow an entity to account for forfeitures as they occur, allow an entity to


withhold employee shares up to the individual's maximum statutory tax rate without triggering liability classification of the award, present excess tax benefits as an operating cash flow and to present cash payments for employee tax withholding on vested stock awards as a financing cash flow. The guidance also requires that any unrecognized tax benefits that were not previously recognized be recorded through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings in the period in which the guidance is adopted. Upon adoption, the Company made an accounting policy election to account for forfeitures as they occur and there were no unrecognized tax benefits. Adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

Restricted Cash: In November 2016, the FASB issued guidance which includes guidance to clarify how companies present and classify restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows. The guidance requires that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Adoption of this guidance did not impact the consolidated financial statements as the Company does not have restricted cash.

Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment: In January 2017, the FASB issued guidance which simplifies goodwill impairment testing by removing Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test which required companies to assign the fair value of a reporting unit to its underlying assets and liabilities. Instead, an entity should recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carry amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value. Adoption of this guidance did not impact the Company's consolidated financial statements.

Scope of Modification Accounting: In May 2017, the FASB issued guidance which clarifies when to account for a change to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award as a modification. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is required only if the fair value, the vesting conditions, or the classification of the award (as equity or liability) changes as a result of the change in terms or conditions. Adoption of this guidance did not impact the consolidated financial statements as the Company did not have any share-based payment award modifications.

Guidance Not Yet Adopted

In May 2014, the FASB issued guidance to clarify the principles for recognizing revenue. This guidance includes the required steps to achieve the core principle that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. On August 12, 2015, the FASB voted to defer the effective date by one year to December 15, 2017 for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after that date. Early adoption is permitted but not before the original effective date (annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016).

The Company has performed a preliminary analysis on the impact this guidance has on its customer contracts, sales incentive programs, gift card programs, information systems, business processes, and financial statement disclosures. The analysis will be finalized during the fourth quarter. The new revenue recognition model provides guidance on the identification of multiple performance obligations embedded within customer contracts. Based on the preliminary analysis, the Company's customer contracts appear to include one performance obligation which is satisfied once each product is delivered to the customer. Thus revenues will be recognized at a point in time. Under the new standard such performance obligations are satisfied at the point at which the Company transfers control of each product is transferred to the customer. This is consistent withThe Company’s contracts contain performance obligations which are satisfied when customers have physical possession of each product. The majority of customer orders are fulfilled within a day and customer payment terms are typically 14 to 60 days from delivery. Shipping and handling activities are costs to fulfill the Company's current practiceCompany’s performance obligations. These costs are expensed as incurred and presented within selling, general and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of recognizing revenue upon delivery to the customer, with the exception of the Company's current practice of recognizing revenue at shipping point on direct-to-consumer sales.operations. The Company isoffers certain sales incentives to customers in the processform of quantifyingrebates or discounts. These sales incentives are accounted as variable consideration. The Company estimates these amounts based on the impact that the changeexpected amount to be provided to customers and records a corresponding reduction in revenue recognition timing of its direct-to-consumer sales will have on its financial statements.

revenue. The new standard includes the concept of variable consideration and requires companies to include variable consideration in the transaction price to the extent it is probable that there willCompany does not beexpect a significant
8


reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized when the uncertainty is resolved. Although the Company's sales incentive programs fall under the scope of this new guidance, itrecognized. Sales tax billed to customers is not expectedincluded in revenue but rather recorded as a liability owed to havethe respective taxing authorities at the time the sale is recognized.

The following table presents the Company’s net sales disaggregated by principal product category:
Thirteen Weeks EndedTwenty-Six Weeks Ended
June 30, 2023June 24, 2022June 30, 2023June 24, 2022
Center-of-the-Plate$336,459 38.2 %$284,286 43.9 %$642,764 40.1 %$523,062 45.1 %
Dry Goods162,653 18.4 %91,852 14.2 %284,168 17.7 %160,648 13.8 %
Pastry122,240 13.9 %67,408 10.4 %211,239 13.2 %117,803 10.2 %
Cheese and Charcuterie75,892 8.6 %52,778 8.1 %130,020 8.1 %91,166 7.9 %
Produce65,994 7.5 %72,889 11.2 %127,827 8.0 %130,043 11.2 %
Dairy and Eggs60,372 6.8 %36,735 5.7 %105,985 6.6 %63,686 5.5 %
Oils and Vinegars37,539 4.3 %27,842 4.3 %64,137 4.0 %48,867 4.2 %
Kitchen Supplies20,671 2.3 %14,314 2.2 %35,325 2.3 %24,932 2.1 %
Total$881,820 100 %$648,104 100 %$1,601,465 100 %$1,160,207 100 %

The Company determines its product category classification based on how the Company currently markets its products to its customers. The Company’s definition of its principal product categories may differ from the way in which other companies present similar information.

Food Processing Costs

Food processing costs include but are not limited to direct labor and benefits, applicable overhead and depreciation of equipment and facilities used in food processing activities. Food processing costs included in cost of sales were $16,615 and $9,398 for the thirteen weeks ended June 30, 2023 and June 24, 2022, respectively, and $28,289 and $18,434 for the twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2023 and June 24, 2022, respectively.

Immaterial Correction of Prior Period Disclosures

During the first quarter of fiscal 2023 and subsequent to the issuance of the fiscal year 2022 consolidated financial statements, immaterial errors were identified in the weighted average remaining amortization period of intangible assets, the intangible asset amortization schedule and the debt maturity schedule.The weighted average remaining amortization period for customer relationships, non-compete agreements and trademarks were previously disclosed as 232 months, 73 months and 250 months instead of 117 months, 25 months and 165 months, respectively. This had a significantcorresponding immaterial impact on the amount or timing of revenue recognition.intangible asset amortization schedule.

The new standard addresses current diversity in practice in regards to the derecognition of unredeemed gift card liabilities that are not subject to unclaimed property laws. The new guidance requires companies to recognize revenue on such liabilities through breakage or when the likelihood of customer redemption becomes remote. This is consistent with the Company's existing method of recognizing breakage revenue on these liabilities.

The Company expects to adopt this guidance when effective using the modified retrospective approach. Under this approach, prior financial statements would not be restated and a cumulative effect adjustment, if any, will be recorded as an adjustment to


retained earnings. Adoption will result in expanded disclosures on revenue recognition policies, disaggregated revenues and contract liabilities.


In February 2016,addition, the FASB issued guidance to increasedebt maturity schedule previously included the transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on$40,000 due upon maturity of the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. Current GAAP does not require lessees to recognize assets and liabilities arising from operating leases on the balance sheet. This new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The Company expects to adopt this guidance when effective and isasset-based loan facility in the early stagesthereafter total instead of implementation. Adoption will have a material impact onin the Company's consolidated financial statements, primarily to2027 total. Further, the consolidated balance sheetsCompany omitted that the asset-based loan facility and related disclosures.

In January 2017, the FASB issued guidance which clarifies whether transactions should be accounted forterm loan are classified as acquisitions of assets or businesses. The guidance requires an entity to determine if substantially all ofLevel 2 within the fair value of the assets acquired is concentratedhierarchy. These immaterial errors and omissions have been corrected in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets. If this criterion is met, the new guidance would define this as an asset acquisition. Furthermore, the guidance requires a business to include, at a minimum, an inputNote 4 “Fair Value Measurements”, Note 8 “Goodwill and substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create outputs. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company expects to adopt this guidance when effectiveOther Intangible Assets” and adoption is not expected to have a material effect on itsNote 9 “Debt Obligations”, within these condensed consolidated financial statements.


Note 3 Earnings (Loss) Per– Net Income per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share:
 Thirteen Weeks EndedTwenty-Six Weeks Ended
 June 30, 2023June 24, 2022June 30, 2023June 24, 2022
Net income per share:   
Basic$0.26 $0.46 $0.30 $0.49 
Diluted$0.25 $0.42 $0.29 $0.47 
Weighted average common shares:   
Basic37,634,127 37,100,968 37,570,595 37,018,044 
Diluted45,604,297 42,053,453 38,201,408 41,896,379 
9

 Thirteen Weeks Ended Thirty-nine Weeks Ended
 September 29, 2017 September 23, 2016 September 29, 2017 September 23, 2016
Net income (loss) per share:       
Basic$0.11
 $0.05
 $0.19
 $(0.24)
Diluted$0.11
 $0.05
 $0.19
 $(0.24)
Weighted average common shares: 
  
  
  
Basic26,092,387
 25,936,832
 26,011,913
 25,911,278
Diluted27,387,619
 25,977,171
 26,063,655
 25,911,278


Reconciliation of net income (loss) per common share:
Thirteen Weeks Ended Thirty-nine Weeks Ended Thirteen Weeks EndedTwenty-Six Weeks Ended
September 29, 2017 September 23, 2016 September 29, 2017 September 23, 2016 June 30, 2023June 24, 2022June 30, 2023June 24, 2022
Numerator:       Numerator:   
Net income (loss)$2,851
 $1,343
 $4,883
 $(6,119)
Add effect of dilutive securities: 
  
  
  
Net incomeNet income$9,867 $16,915 $11,268 $18,300 
Add effect of dilutive securitiesAdd effect of dilutive securities   
Interest on convertible notes, net of tax134
 
 
 
Interest on convertible notes, net of tax1,397 719 — 1,365 
Adjusted net income (loss)$2,985
 $1,343
 $4,883
 $(6,119)
Net income available to common shareholdersNet income available to common shareholders$11,264 $17,634 $11,268 $19,665 
Denominator: 
  
  
  
Denominator:   
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding26,092,387
 25,936,832
 26,011,913
 25,911,278
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding37,634,127 37,100,968 37,570,595 37,018,044 
Dilutive effect of unvested common shares57,858
 40,339
 51,742
 
Dilutive effect of unvested common shares521,102 263,071 564,119 296,538 
Dilutive effect of stock options and warrantsDilutive effect of stock options and warrants56,251 73,381 66,694 56,817 
Dilutive effect of convertible notes1,237,374
 
 
 
Dilutive effect of convertible notes7,392,817 4,616,033 — 4,524,980 
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding27,387,619
 25,977,171
 26,063,655
 25,911,278
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding45,604,297 42,053,453 38,201,408 41,896,379 
 








Potentially dilutive securities that have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per common share because the effect is anti-dilutive:anti-dilutive are as follows:
 Thirteen Weeks EndedTwenty-Six Weeks Ended
 June 30, 2023June 24, 2022June 30, 2023June 24, 2022
Restricted share awards (“RSAs”)46,746 106,571 29,717 83,001 
Convertible notes— — 7,392,817 91,053 
 Thirteen Weeks Ended Thirty-nine Weeks Ended
 September 29, 2017 September 23, 2016 September 29, 2017 September 23, 2016
Restricted Share Awards (RSAs)104,053
 158,539
 134,139
 309,922
Stock options201,878
 209,071
 203,617
 209,071
Convertible subordinated notes
 1,237,374
 1,237,374
 1,237,374



Note 4 Fair Value Measurements; Fair Value of Financial InstrumentsMeasurements

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value

As of September 29, 2017, theThe Company’s only assets orcontingent earn-out liabilities are measured at fair value were the contingent earn-out liabilities from the acquisition of Del Monte Capitol Meat Co. and certain related entities (“Del Monte”) and Fells Point Wholesale Meats Inc. (“Fells Point”).value. These liabilities were estimated using Level 3 inputsinputs. Long-term earn-out liabilities were $928 and had a fair value$10,483 as of $5,934June 30, 2023 and December 30, 2022, respectively, and are reflected as other liabilities and deferred credits on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The remaining short-term earn-out liabilities are reflected as accrued liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of contingent consideration was determined based on a probability-based approach which includes projected results, percentage probability of occurrence and the application of a discount rate to present value the payments. A significant change in projected results, discount rate, or probabilities of occurrence could result in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement. Changes in the fair value of contingent earn-out liabilities are reflected in other operating expenses, net on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.


The following table presents the changes in Level 3 contingent consideration liability:earn-out liabilities:
Total
Balance December 30, 2022$17,294 
Acquisition value5,835 
Cash payments(4,250)
Changes in fair value1,092 
Balance June 30, 2023$19,971 



10

 Del Monte MT Food Fells Point Total
Balance December 30, 2016$1,362
 $500
 $
 $1,862
Acquisition
 
 4,500
 4,500
Cash payments
 (500) 
 (500)
Changes in fair value72
 
 
 72
Balance September 29, 2017$1,434
 $
 $4,500
 $5,934


Fair Value of Financial Instruments


The carrying amounts reported in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets for accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the immediate to short-term nature of these financial instruments. The fair values of the revolving creditasset-based loan facility and term loansloan approximated their book values as of September 29, 2017June 30, 2023 and December 30, 2016,2022 as these instruments had variable interest rates that reflected current market rates available to the Company. TheCompany and are classified as Level 2 fair value of these debt instruments were estimated using Level 3 inputs.measurements.


The following table presents the carrying value and fair value of the Company’s convertible subordinated notes (more fully described in Note 9).and GreenLeaf Note. The fair value of the Company’s 2028 Convertible Senior Notes was based on Level 1 inputs. In estimating the fair value of these convertible secured notes,its 2024 Convertible Senior Notes and Convertible Unsecured Note, the Company utilized Level 3 inputs including prevailing market interest rates to estimate the debt portion of the instrument and a Black Scholes valuation model to estimate the fair value of the conversion option. The Black Scholes model utilizes the market price of the Company’s common stock, estimates of the stock’s volatility and the prevailing risk freerisk-free interest rate in calculating the fair value estimate. The fair value of the GreenLeaf Note was determined based upon observable market prices of similar debt instruments. The Convertible Unsecured Note matured on June 29, 2023 and was repaid in full.

  September 29, 2017 December 30, 2016
  Carrying Value Fair Value Carrying Value Fair Value
Convertible Secured Notes $36,750
 $37,632
 $36,750
 $35,557
 June 30, 2023December 30, 2022
Fair Value HierarchyCarrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair Value
2028 Convertible Senior NotesLevel 1$287,500 $302,338 $287,500 $292,531 
2024 Convertible Senior NotesLevel 3$39,684 $41,070 $41,684 $43,723 
GreenLeaf NoteLevel 2$10,000 $9,706 $— $— 
Convertible Unsecured NoteLevel 3$— $— $4,000 $4,345 



Note 5 Acquisitions

Fells PointGreenLeaf


On August 25, 2017,May 1, 2023, the Company entered into an asseta stock purchase agreement to acquire substantially all of the assetsequity interests of Fells Point,Oakville Produce Partners, LLC (“GreenLeaf”), a leading produce and specialty protein manufacturer andfood distributor based in the metro Baltimore and Washington DC area.Northern California. The aggregatefinal purchase price for the transaction at acquisition date was approximately $33,022, including the impact$86,124 consisting of an initial net working capital adjustment which is subject to a post-closing working capital adjustment true up. Approximately $29,722 was$72,157 paid in cash at closing, $1,471 paid upon settlement of a net working capital true-up, the issuance of a $10,000 unsecured note and the remaining $3,300 consisted of 185,44275,008 shares of the Company'sCompany’s common stock.

The Company will also pay additional contingent consideration, if earned, instock with an approximate value of $2,496 based on the form of an earn-out amount which could total approximately $12,000. The paymenttrading price of the earn-out liabilityCompany’s common stock on the date of acquisition. The acquisition was partially funded by a $40,000 incremental draw on the Company’s asset-based loan facility. The Company’s purchase price allocation is preliminary and is subject to revision pending the successful achievementvaluation of annual Adjusted EBITDA targets for the Fells Point business over a periodgoodwill and intangible assets acquired. This valuation is incomplete as of four years following closing. At September 29, 2017 and August 25, 2017,June 30, 2023 as the Company estimated the fair value of this contingent earn-out liability to be $4,500. The Company is currently in the process of finalizing acompleting its assessment of valuation ofinputs and assumptions. When applicable, these valuations require the tangible and intangible assetsuse of Fells Point as of the acquisition date. These assets will be valued at fair value using Level 3 inputs. Customer lists, trademarks, and non-compete agreements are expected to be amortized over 15, 20 and 6 years, respectively. GoodwillAll goodwill for the Fells PointGreenLeaf acquisition will be amortized over 15 years for tax purposes. The goodwill recorded primarily reflects the value of acquiring an established meat processorspecialty produce distributor to growleverage the Company's protein businessCompany’s existing products in the Northeastmarkets served by GreenLeaf and Mid Atlantic regions, as well as any intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition. recognition, including assembled workforce. The intangible assets acquired consisted of customer relationships and trademarks valued at $27,760 and $2,900, respectively, as of the acquisition date. The customer relationships and trademarks are being amortized over 10 years.

Hardie’s Fresh Foods

On August 25, 2017,March 20, 2023, pursuant to an asset purchase agreement, the Company entered intoacquired substantially all of the assets of Hardie’s F&V, LLC (“Hardie’s Fresh Foods”), a five-year leasespecialty produce distributor with operations in Texas. The initial purchase price was approximately $42,070, consisting of $38,000 paid in cash at closing, subject to customary net working capital adjustments, and an earn-out liability valued at approximately $4,070 as of the acquisition date. If earned, the earn-out liability could total up to $10,000 over a two-year period. The payment of the earn-out liability is subject to the successful achievement of certain EBITDA targets. The Company’s purchase price allocation is preliminary and is subject to revision pending the valuation of goodwill and intangible assets acquired. This valuation is incomplete as of June 30, 2023 as the Company is currently in the process of completing its assessment of valuation inputs and assumptions as well as opening working capital. When applicable, these valuations require the use of Level 3 inputs. All goodwill for a warehouse facility locatedthe Hardie’s Fresh Foods acquisition will be amortized over 15 years for tax purposes. The goodwill recorded primarily reflects the value of acquiring an established specialty produce distributor to leverage the Company’s existing products in Baltimore, MDthe markets served by Hardie’s Fresh Foods and any intangible
11


assets that is owned bydo not qualify for separate recognition, including assembled workforce. The intangible assets acquired consisted of customer relationships and trademarks valued at $13,800 and $3,600, respectively, as of the former owners of Fells Point, some of whomacquisition date. The customer relationships and trademarks are current employees. The Company paid rent of $22 duringbeing amortized over 10 years, and 5 years, respectively.

Other Fiscal 2023 Acquisitions

During the thirteentwenty-six weeks ended September 29, 2017. ForJune 30, 2023, the thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2017,Company completed three other acquisitions for an aggregate initial purchase price of approximately $16,851, consisting of $12,971 paid in cash at closing, subject to customary working capital adjustments, earn-out liabilities valued at approximately of $1,665 as of the dates of acquisition, and $2,215 of deferred payments. If earned, these earn-out liabilities could total up to $2,562 in the aggregate. The Company’s aggregate purchase price allocation is preliminary and is subject to revision pending the valuations of goodwill and intangible assets acquired. This valuation is incomplete as of June 30, 2023 as the Company is currently in the process of completing its assessment of valuation inputs and assumptions as well as opening working capital. When applicable, these valuations require the use of Level 3 inputs. All goodwill of $5,891 will be amortized over 15 years for tax purposes. The intangible assets acquired consisted of customer relationships valued at $4,276 as of the acquisition dates. The customer relationships are being amortized over 10 years.

The Company reflected net sales and income before income taxes of $5,815 and $380, respectively, for Fells Point in its condensed consolidated statement of operations.operations related to the fiscal 2023 acquisitions as follows:

 Thirteen Weeks EndedTwenty-Six Weeks Ended
 June 30, 2023June 30, 2023
Net sales$100,181 $120,403 
Income before income taxes$4,428 $6,188 

Chef Middle East

On November 1, 2022, pursuant to a share sale and purchase agreement, the Company acquired substantially all of the shares of Chef Middle East LLC (“CME”), a specialty food distributor with operations in the United Arab Emirates, Qatar and Oman. The final purchase price was approximately $116,515, consisting of $108,749 paid in cash at closing, $166 paid upon settlement of a net working capital true-up, and an earn-out liability valued at $7,600 as of the date of acquisition. If earned, the earn-out liability could total up to $10,000 over a two-year period. The measurement period adjustments recorded through the second quarter of fiscal 2023 resulted in a goodwill increase of $735, a decrease in inventories of $735, an increase in the earn-out liability of $100, an increase in accrued liabilities of $313, a decrease in other assets of $82, and a decrease in deferred tax liabilities of $35. The valuation of tangible and intangible assets acquired has been completed as of June 30, 2023. The intangible assets acquired consists of customer relationships, trademarks, and non-compete agreements valued at $25,800, $11,400, and $320, respectively, as of the acquisition date. The customer relationships, trademarks, and non-compete agreements are being amortized over 10, 15, and 3 years, respectively.

Pro forma Financial Information

The table below presents unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated income statement information of the Company for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2017 and September 23, 2016 as if Fells Pointthe GreenLeaf and Hardie’s Fresh Foods acquisitions had occurred on December 25, 2021, and the CME acquisition had occurred at the beginning of each year presented.on December 26, 2020. The pro forma results were prepared from financial information obtained from the sellers of the business, as well as information obtained during the due diligence process associated with the acquisition.acquisitions. The pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of the Company’s results of operations had the Fells Point acquisitionacquisitions been completed on the above dates,date, nor is it necessarily indicative of the Company’s future results. The pro forma information does not reflect any cost savings from operating efficiencies or synergies that could result from the Fells Point acquisition,acquisitions, any incremental costs for Fells Point transitioning to become a public company, and also does not reflect additional revenue opportunities following the acquisition.acquisitions. The pro forma information reflects amortization and depreciation of the Fells Point acquisitionacquisitions at their respective fair values based on available informationvalue. CME did not have a pro forma impact during the thirteen and the estimated changetwenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2023 as it was included in the fair valuecondensed consolidated results of the earn-out liability due to accretion.
 Thirteen Weeks Ended Thirty-nine Weeks Ended
 September 29, 2017 September 23, 2016 September 29, 2017 September 23, 2016
Net sales$334,007
 $307,060
 $983,722
 $888,742
Income before income taxes5,447
 2,753
 10,084
 (8,132)

MT Food

On June 27, 2016, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of M.T. Food Service, Inc. (“MT Food”), based in Chicago, Illinois. Founded in the mid 1990's, MT Food was a wholesale distributor of dairy, produce, specialty and grocery items in the metro Chicago area. The aggregate purchase priceoperations for the transaction at acquisition date was $22,000, including an additional $500 payable eighteen months after the closing date and an earn-out of $500 paid during the second quarter of fiscal 2017. The aggregate purchase price paid by the Company was paid through cash-on-hand and the proceeds from a draw down on its delayed draw term loan facility.entire period.

 Thirteen Weeks EndedTwenty-Six Weeks Ended
 June 30, 2023June 24, 2022June 30, 2023June 24, 2022
Net sales$892,161 $788,182 $1,695,649 $1,435,104 
Income before income taxes$13,617 $28,513 $16,752 $39,144 
During the second quarter of 2017, the Company obtained additional information related to the fair value of intangible assets, deferred taxes, inventories, accounts receivable acquired and liabilities owed. As a result, the Company recorded a measurement period adjustment resulting in a net increase in goodwill of $3,418 and a decrease in customer relationships of $2,700. The Company has finalized a valuation of the tangible and intangible assets of MT Food as of the acquisition date. These assets are valued at fair value using Level 3 inputs. Customer relationships are to be amortized over 15 years. Goodwill will be amortized over 15 years for tax purposes. The goodwill recorded primarily reflects the value of acquiring an established distributor to leverage the Company’s existing products and distribution center in the markets served by MT Food, as well as any intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition.

12




The table below sets forth the cash purchase price allocationtotal assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Chef Middle EastHardie’s Fresh FoodsGreenLeafOther Acquisitions
Current assets$84,076 $27,479 $16,068 $9,783 
Customer relationships25,800 13,800 27,760 4,276 
Trademarks11,400 3,600 2,900 — 
Non-compete agreements320 — — — 
Goodwill24,548 7,990 46,055 5,891 
Fixed assets16,953 5,582 2,477 497 
Other assets859 854 104 — 
Deferred tax liability(3,600)— — (241)
Right-of-use assets5,321 13,303 2,026 3,258 
Lease liabilities(5,321)(13,303)(2,026)(3,258)
Current liabilities(43,841)(17,235)(9,240)(3,336)
Other long-term liabilities— — — (19)
Total$116,515 $42,070 $86,124 $16,851 

The Company recognized professional fees related to acquisition activities of $1,385 and $1,019 during the Fells Pointthirteen weeks ended June 30, 2023 and MT Food acquisitions:June 24, 2022, respectively, and $2,628 and $1,862 during the twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2023 and June 24, 2022, respectively, presented within otheroperating expenses, net on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 MT Food
 Fells Point
Current assets (includes cash acquired)$6,132
 $6,971
Customer relationships7,600
 14,700
Trademarks
 8,100
Non-compete agreement
 900
Goodwill11,976
 5,687
Fixed assets261
 2,459
Current liabilities(3,969) (1,295)
Earn-out liability(500) (4,500)
Other long-term liabilities(500) 
Issuance of common shares

 (3,300)
Cash purchase price$21,000
 $29,722

Note 6 Inventory– Inventories

Inventory consistsInventories consist primarily of finished product. Our different entities record inventory using a mixture of first-in, first-outproduct and average cost, which we believe approximates first-in, first-out. Inventory isare reflected net of reservesadjustments for shrinkage, excess and obsolescence to approximate their net realizable value totaling $1,930$10,187 and $2,122$9,198 at September 29, 2017June 30, 2023 and December 30, 2016,2022, respectively.



Note 7 Equipment– Property and Leasehold ImprovementsEquipment

EquipmentProperty and leasehold improvementsequipment as of September 29, 2017June 30, 2023 and December 30, 20162022 consisted of the following:
 Useful LivesJune 30, 2023December 30, 2022
LandIndefinite$5,542 $5,542 
Buildings20 years40,704 39,893 
Machinery and equipment5 - 10 years34,722 32,107 
Computers, data processing and other equipment3 - 7 years20,326 18,475 
Software3 - 7 years48,544 42,609 
Leasehold improvements1 - 40 years124,386 94,245 
Furniture and fixtures7 years3,883 3,825 
Vehicles5 - 10 years34,810 31,462 
Construction-in-process 21,987 36,583 
  334,904 304,741 
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization (129,369)(119,013)
Property and equipment, net $205,535 $185,728 
  Useful Lives September 29, 2017 December 30, 2016
Land Indefinite $1,170
 $1,170
Buildings 20 years 1,292
 1,292
Machinery and equipment 5-10 years 15,688
 13,404
Computers, data processing and other equipment 3-7 years 9,883
 9,367
Leasehold improvements 7-22 years 53,479
 47,971
Furniture and fixtures 7 years 3,100
 3,011
Vehicles 5-7 years 2,570
 2,445
Other 7 years 95
 95
Construction-in-process   14,711
 11,359
    101,988
 90,114
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization   (32,947) (27,931)
Equipment and leasehold improvements, net   $69,041
 $62,183


Construction-in-process at September 29, 2017June 30, 2023 related primarily to the build-out of the Company’s Richmond, CA and Gibbstown, NJ distribution facilities and at December 30, 20162022 related primarily to the build-out of the Company’s Miami, Dallas and Richmond, CA distribution facilities and the implementation of the Company’s Enterprise Resource Planning (“ERP”) system. The rolloutnet book value of its ERP system will continue throughout fiscal 2017 and 2018.

At September 29, 2017equipment financed under finance leases at June 30, 2023 and December 30, 2016, the Company had $5062022 was $12,572 and $11,579, respectively.



13


The components of equipmentdepreciation and vehicles financed by capital leases. The Company recorded depreciation on equipment under capital leases of $15 and $15 on these assets during the thirteen weeks ended September 29, 2017 and September 23, 2016, respectively, and $45 and $58 during the thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2017 and September 23, 2016, respectively.amortization expense were as follows:

 Thirteen Weeks EndedTwenty-Six Weeks Ended
 June 30, 2023June 24, 2022June 30, 2023June 24, 2022
Depreciation expense$7,132 $4,385 $12,674 $8,800 
Software amortization$1,539 $1,481 $3,008 $2,955 
$8,671 $5,866 $15,682 $11,755 
Depreciation expense, excluding capital leases, was $1,678 and $1,577 for the thirteen weeks ended September 29, 2017 and September 23, 2016, respectively, and $4,970 and $3,753 during the thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2017 and September 23, 2016, respectively.



Capitalized software has an estimated useful life of three to seven years. Amortization expense on software was $402 and $437 for the thirteen weeks ended September 29, 2017 and September 23, 2016, respectively, and $1,307 and $1,155 during the thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2017 and September 23, 2016, respectively.

Note 8 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets


The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are presented as follows:
Carrying amount as of December 30, 2022$287,120 
Goodwill adjustments (1)
1,859 
Acquisitions59,936 
Foreign currency translation36 
Carrying amount as of June 30, 2023$348,951 
Carrying amount as of December 30, 2016$163,784
Goodwill adjustments3,418
Fells Point acquisition5,687
Foreign currency translation54
Carrying amount as of September 29, 2017$172,943

(1) The goodwill adjustments relaterepresent measurement period adjustments related to certain acquisitions completed in the MT Food acquisition (see Note 5).prior year.


Other intangible assets consist of customer relationships being amortized over a period ranging from four to twenty years, trademarks being amortized over a period of one to forty years, and non-compete agreements being amortized over a period of two to six years. Other intangible assets as of September 29, 2017June 30, 2023 and December 30, 20162022 consisted of the following:

June 30, 2023June 30, 2023Weighted-Average
Remaining
Amortization Period
Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Amount
Customer relationshipsCustomer relationships111 months$249,628 $(93,433)$156,195 
September 29, 2017:Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Amount
Customer relationships$116,381
 $(25,465) $90,916
TrademarksTrademarks148 months57,655 (18,484)39,171 
Non-compete agreements8,066
 (6,605) 1,461
Non-compete agreements21 months8,899 (8,480)419 
Trademarks60,674
 (9,518) 51,156
Total$185,121
 $(41,588) $143,533
Total$316,182 $(120,397)$195,785 
December 30, 2022Weighted-Average
Remaining
Amortization Period
Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Amount
Customer relationships117 months$205,608 $(85,447)$120,161 
Trademarks165 months51,137 (16,201)34,936 
Non-compete agreements25 months8,899 (8,293)606 
Total$265,644 $(109,941)$155,703 
December 30, 2016: 
  
  
Customer relationships$104,381
 $(19,981) $84,400
Non-compete agreements7,166
 (5,587) 1,579
Trademarks52,574
 (7,422) 45,152
Total$164,121
 $(32,990) $131,131


Amortization expense for other intangibles was $2,981$5,759 and $3,137$3,463 for the thirteen weeks ended September 29, 2017June 30, 2023 and September 23, 2016,June 24, 2022, respectively, and $8,712$10,456 and $8,704$6,819 for the thirty-ninetwenty-six weeks ended September 29, 2017June 30, 2023 and September 23, 2016.June 24, 2022, respectively.


The Company recognized a customer relationships intangible asset impairment charge of $1,838 related to the loss of a significant Hardie’s Fresh Foods customer post acquisition. The Company’s valuation of the Hardie’s Fresh Foods’ customer list intangible asset as of the acquisition date, a Level 3 measurement, was based on an income approach using the excess earnings method which requires significant assumptions including future sales forecasts and a discount rate. The impairment charge was measured by reducing its assumption of future sales for the significant customer lost post-acquisition to zero.The impairment charge is presented within other operating expenses, net on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.


14


Estimated amortization expense for other intangiblesintangible assets for the remainder of the fiscal year ending December 29, 20172023 and each of the next fivefour fiscal years and thereafter is as follows:
2023$10,940 
202421,428 
202521,130 
202621,017 
202720,449 
Thereafter100,821 
Total$195,785 

2017$3,187
201811,669
201911,392
202011,119
202111,119
202210,391
Thereafter84,656
Total$143,533


Note 9 Debt Obligations


Debt obligations as of September 29, 2017June 30, 2023 and December 30, 20162022 consisted of the following:
Weighted Average Effective Interest Rate at June 30, 2023MaturityJune 30, 2023December 30, 2022
Senior secured term loans10.61 %August 2029$297,750 $299,250 
2028 Convertible senior notes2.77 %December 2028287,500 287,500 
2024 Convertible senior notes2.34 %December 202439,684 41,684 
Asset-based loan facility6.80 %March 202790,000 40,000 
Finance leases and other financing obligations5.38 %Various24,528 13,548 
Convertible unsecured note— %June 2023— 4,000 
Unamortized deferred costs and premium(18,372)(20,050)
Total debt obligations721,090 665,932 
Less: current installments(12,017)(12,428)
Total debt obligations excluding current installments$709,073 $653,504 
 September 29, 2017 December 30, 2016
Senior secured term loan$289,229
 $291,613
Convertible subordinated notes36,750
 36,750
New Markets Tax Credit loan
 11,000
Capital leases and financed software1,042
 2,136
Deferred finance fees and original issue discount(7,682) (8,979)
Total debt obligations319,339
 332,520
Less: current installments(4,224) (14,795)
Total debt obligations excluding current installments$315,115
 $317,725

OnIn connection with the GreenLeaf acquisition, the Company issued a $10,000 unsecured note bearing interest of 4.47%. The principal on the unsecured note is due in two equal installments on April 26, 2012, Dairyland HP LLC (“DHP”), an indirectly wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company's, entered into a financing arrangement30, 2024 and 2025 and is presented under the New Markets Tax Credit (“NMTC”) program under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, pursuant to which a subsidiary of Chase, provided to DHP an $11,000 construction loan (the “NMTC Loan” ) with an interest rate of 1.00% per annum to help fund DHP’s expansioncaption “Finance leases and build-out of the Bronx, New York facility and the rail shed located at that facility. Borrowings under the NMTC Loan were secured by a first priority secured lien on DHPs leasehold interestother financing obligations” in the Bronx, New York facility, including all improvements made on the premises, as well as, among other things, a lien on all fixtures incorporated into the project improvements.table above. The loanconvertible unsecured note matured on April 26, 2017June 29, 2023 and was repaid in full, including all accrued interest, for $11,009,$4,049 in cash.

Maturities of which, $8,070 was paid in cashthe Company’s debt, excluding finance leases, for the remainder of the fiscal year ending December 29, 2023 and $2,939 was paid fromeach of the associated sinking fund.next four fiscal years and thereafter is as follows:

2023$1,500 
202447,684 
20258,000 
20263,000 
202793,000 
Thereafter571,750 
Total$724,934 


15


The net carry value of the Company’s convertible notes as of June 30, 2023 and December 30, 2022 was:
June 30, 2023December 30, 2022
Principal AmountUnamortized Deferred Costs and PremiumNet AmountPrincipal AmountUnamortized Deferred Costs and PremiumNet Amount
2028 Convertible Senior Notes$287,500 $(6,303)$281,197 $287,500 $(6,876)$280,624 
2024 Convertible Senior Notes39,684 (278)39,406 41,684 (373)41,311 
Convertible Unsecured Note— — — 4,000 — 4,000 
Total$327,184 $(6,581)$320,603 $333,184 $(7,249)$325,935 

The components of interest expense on the Company’s convertible notes were as follows:
 Thirteen Weeks EndedTwenty-Six Weeks Ended
 June 30, 2023June 24, 2022June 30, 2023June 24, 2022
Coupon interest$1,893 $938 $3,792 $1,875 
Amortization of deferred costs and premium333 224 668 448 
Total interest$2,226 $1,162 $4,460 $2,323 

As of September 29, 2017, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants andJune 30, 2023, the Company had reserved $9,545$24,170 of the ABLasset-based loan facility for the issuance of letters of credit. As of September 29, 2017,credit and funds totaling $65,455$85,830 were available for borrowing under the ABL facility.borrowing.


Note 10 Stockholders'– Stockholders’ Equity


Equity Awards

The following table reflects the activity of restricted share awards (“RSAs”)RSAs during the thirty-ninetwenty-six weeks ended September 29, 2017:
June 30, 2023:
Time-basedPerformance-basedMarket-based
 Shares Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair Value
SharesWeighted Average
Grant Date Fair Value
SharesWeighted Average
Grant Date Fair Value
SharesWeighted Average
Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested at December 30, 2016 334,053
 18.69
Unvested at December 30, 2022Unvested at December 30, 2022464,972 $31.74 335,425 $32.25 333,114 $30.30 
Granted 206,081
 14.79
Granted224,634 32.71 742,744 33.17 87,942 28.84 
Vested (109,442) 18.55
Vested(208,936)31.76 — — — — 
Forfeited (74,262) 18.39
Forfeited(3,000)34.48 — — — — 
Unvested at September 29, 2017 356,430
 16.57
Unvested at June 30, 2023Unvested at June 30, 2023477,670 $32.17 1,078,169 $32.88 421,056 $30.00 


The Company granted 206,0811,055,320 RSAs to its employees and directors at a weighted average grant date fair value of $14.79 each$32.71 during the thirty-ninetwenty-six weeks ended September 29, 2017.June 30, 2023. These awards are a mix of timetime-, market- and performance basedperformance-based grants which willthat generally vest over a range of periods of oneup to fourfive years. The Company recognized expense totaling $612$4,704 and $420$2,939 on its RSAs during the thirteen weeks ended September 29, 2017June 30, 2023 and September 23, 2016,June 24, 2022, respectively, and $1,928$9,494 and $1,517$5,982 during the thirty-ninetwenty-six weeks ended September 29, 2017June 30, 2023 and September 23, 2016,June 24, 2022, respectively.


At September 29, 2017, the Company had 356,430 unvested RSAs outstanding. At September 29, 2017,June 30, 2023, the total unrecognized compensation cost for these unvested RSAs was $4,641$34,735 and the weighted-average remaining useful lifeperiod was approximately 27 months.1.3 years. Of this total, $3,151$12,783 related to RSAs with time-based vesting provisions and $1,490$21,952 related to RSAs with performance-basedperformance- and market-based vesting provisions. At September 29, 2017,June 30, 2023, the weighted-average remaining useful livesperiod for time-based vesting and performance-based vesting RSAs were approximately 27 months.2.2 years and 0.7 years, respectively.



No share-based compensation expense related to the Company’s RSAs or stock options has been capitalized. As of June 30, 2023, there were 1,088,116 shares available for grant under the 2019 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan.



16


The following table summarizes stock option activity during the thirty-ninetwenty-six weeks ended September 29, 2017:June 30, 2023:
SharesWeighted
Average
Exercise Price
Aggregate Intrinsic ValueWeighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(in years)
Outstanding at December 30, 2016209,071
$20.23
$
9.2
Granted

Exercised

Canceled/Forfeited(7,193)20.23
Outstanding at September 29, 2017201,878
$20.23
$
8.4
Exercisable at September 29, 2017
$
$
0.0
SharesWeighted
Average
Exercise Price
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Weighted Average
Remaining Contractual
Term (in years)
Outstanding December 30, 2022112,232 $20.23 $1,465 3.2
Exercised— — 
Outstanding June 30, 2023112,232 $20.23 $1,743 2.7
Exercisable at June 30, 2023112,232 20.23 $1,743 2.7


TheIn connection with the CME acquisition, the Company recognizedissued stock awards to certain members of the CME management team
which were classified as liabilities. These awards vest over a period of up to 4 years. Stock-based compensation expense of $158for
these awards was $544 and $120 on stock options$0 during the thirteen weeks ended September 29, 2017June 30, 2023 and September 23, 2016,June 24, 2022, respectively, and $456$1,087 and $392$0 during the thirty-ninetwenty-six weeks ended September 29, 2017June 30, 2023 and September 23, 2016. At September 29, 2017, the total unrecognized compensation cost forJune 24, 2022, respectively. The fair value of these optionsawards was $911 to be recognized over a weighted-average period$1,450 and $362 as of approximately 17 months.

As of September 29, 2017, there were 523,969 shares available for grant underJune 30, 2023 and December 30, 2022, respectively, and is presented within Other liabilities and deferred credits on the Company’s 2011 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan. No share-based compensation expense has been capitalized.condensed consolidated balance sheets.


Note 11 Related Parties

The Chefs’ Warehouse Mid-Atlantic, LLC, a subsidiary of the Company, leased two warehouse facilities from related parties. These facilities areleases a distribution facility that is 100% owned by entities controlled by Christopher Pappas, the Company’s chairman, presidentChairman, President and chief executive officer,Chief Executive Officer, and John Pappas, the Company’s vice chairmanVice Chairman and one of its directors, and Dean Facatselis, a former non-employee director of the Company and the brother-in-law of Messrs. Pappas, and are deemed to be affiliates of these individuals. Expense related to these facilitiesthis facility totaled $134 and $133, respectively,$123 during the thirteen weeks ended September 29, 2017June 30, 2023 and September 23, 2016June 24, 2022, and $400 and $481, respectively,$246 during the thirty-ninetwenty-six weeks ended September 29, 2017June 30, 2023 and September 23, 2016. One of the facilities is a distribution facility leased by Chefs’ Warehouse Mid-Atlantic, LLC for which the Company recently extended the lease expiration date to September 30, 2019. June 24, 2022.

Note 12 – Income Taxes

The other facility is a distribution facility which one of the Company’s subsidiaries, Dairyland, sublet from TCW Leasing Co., LLC (“TCW”), an entity controlled by the Company’s founders. The Company exited this facility on February 29, 2016effective tax rate was 26.0% and is no longer required to pay rent.

Each of Christopher Pappas, CEO, John Pappas, Vice Chairman and Dean Facatselis owns 8.33% of a New York City-based restaurant customer of the Company and its subsidiaries that purchased approximately $26 and $22, respectively, of products from the Company during the thirteen weeks ended September 29, 2017 and September 23, 2016 and $88 and $77, respectively, during the thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2017 and September 23, 2016. Messrs. Pappas and Facatselis have no other interest in the restaurant other than these equity interests and are not involved in the day-to-day operation or management of this restaurant.

The Company paid $29 and $67 to Architexture Studios, Inc. for interior decorating and design including the purchase of furniture and leasehold improvements primarily for its Las Vegas, San Francisco and Chicago facilities during the thirteen weeks ended September 29, 2017 and September 23, 2016, respectively, and paid $97 and $214, respectively, during the thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2017 and September 23, 2016. This entity is owned by Julie Hardridge, the sister-in-law of Christopher Pappas.

The Company purchases products from ConAgra Foods, Inc. of which Steve Goldstone, a Director of the Company, is the Chairman. Mr. Goldstone became a director of the Company on March 7, 2016. The Company purchased approximately $191 and $249 worth of products from ConAgra Foods, Inc. during the thirteen weeks ended September 29, 2017 and September 23, 2016, respectively, and $545 and $249, respectively, during the thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2017 and September 23, 2016.

With the acquisition of Del Monte, the Company acquired two warehouse facility leases that the Company leases from certain prior owners of Del Monte. Two of the owners are current employees, one of whom, John DeBenedetti, serves on the Company’s board of directors. The first property is located in American Canyon, CA and is owned by TJ Management Co. LLC, an entity owned 50% by John DeBenedetti. The Company paid rent on this facility totaling $54 and $53, respectively,27.0% for the thirteen weeks ended September 29, 2017 and September 23, 2016twenty-six weeks-ended June 30, 2023 and $161 and $158, respectively, duringJune 24, 2022, respectively. The effective tax rate varies from the thirty-nine


weeks ended September 29, 2017 and September 23, 2016.21% statutory rate primarily due to state taxes. The second property is located in West Sacramento, CA and is owned by David DeBenedetti and Victoria DeBenedetti, the parents of John DeBenedetti. The Company paid rent on this facility totaling $58 and $57, respectively,lower effective tax rate for the thirteen weeks ended September 29, 2017 and September 23, 2016twenty-six weeks-ended June 30, 2023 was primarily driven by a greater mix of foreign earnings that are subject to tax rates below the US statutory rate of 21%. The Company’s income tax provision reflects the impact of an expected income tax refund receivable of $21,250 as of June 30, 2023 which is reflected in prepaid expenses and $172 and $169, respectively, during the thirty-nine weeks September 29, 2017 and September 23, 2016. John DeBenedetti and Victoria DeBenedetti are employees of a subsidiary of the Company.

John DeBenedetti, indirectly through TJ Investments, LLC, owns a 8.33% ownership interest in Old World Provisions, which supplies products to the Company since the Del Monte acquisition. The Company purchased approximately $208 and $169, respectively, of products during the thirteen weeks ended September 29, 2017 and September 23, 2016 and $636 and $306, respectively, during the thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2017 and September 23, 2016. Mr. J. DeBenedetti is not involved in the day-to-day management of Old World Provisions.

John Pappas’s brother-in-law, Constantine Papataros, is one of the Company’s employees. The Company paid him approximately $48 and $37 in total compensation, respectively, for the thirteen weeks ended September 29, 2017 and September 23, 2016 and $140 and $125, respectively, during the thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2017 and September 23, 2016. Christopher Pappas’s brother, John Pappas, is one of the Company’s employees and a member of the Company’s Board of Directors. The Company paid John Pappas approximately $99 and $99 in total compensation, respectively, for the thirteen weeks ended September 29, 2017 and September 23, 2016 and $494 and $454, respectively, during the thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2017 and September 23, 2016. John Pappas did not receive any compensation during the thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2017 or September 23, 2016 for his serviceother current assets on the Company’s Board of Directors. Tara Brennan, the domestic partner of John DeBennedetti, is an employee of the Company and was paid approximately $45 for the thirteen weeks ended September 29, 2017 and September 23, 2016 and $135 during the thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2017 and September 23, 2016.consolidated balance sheet.


An entity owned 50% by John Couri, a director of the Company, and of which Messrs. C. Pappas and S. Hanson (also directors of the Company) previously held ownership interests, owns an interest in an aircraft that the Company uses for business purposes in the course of its operations. Mr. Couri paid for his ownership interest in the aircraft himself and bears his share of all operating, personnel and maintenance costs associated with the operation of this aircraft. This related party relationship ended during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016. The Company made no payments during the thirteen weeks ended September 29, 2017 and September 23, 2016 and $36 during the thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2017 for use of such aircraft in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016. The Company paid $7 during the thirty-nine weeks ended September 23, 2016 for the use of such aircraft.


Note 1213 – Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information

Twenty-Six Weeks Ended
June 30, 2023June 24, 2022
Supplemental cash flow disclosures:
Cash paid (received) for income taxes$10,673 $(239)
Cash paid for interest, net of cash received$20,266 $7,718 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases$18,591 $13,837 
Operating cash flows from finance leases$336 $223 
Other non-cash investing and financing activities
ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities:
Operating leases$42,182 $20,116 
Finance leases$3,684 $411 
Other non-cash investing and financing activities:
Warrants issued for acquisitions$— $1,701 
Common stock issued for acquisitions$2,496 $— 
Unsecured notes issued for acquisitions$10,000 $— 
Contingent earn-out liabilities for acquisitions$5,835 $1,200 

17
 Thirty-nine Weeks Ended
 September 29, 2017 September 23, 2016
Supplemental cash flow disclosures: 
  
Cash paid for income taxes, net of cash received$500
 $7,976
Cash paid for interest$14,664
 $10,759
Non cash financing activities:   
Sinking funds used to retire debt$2,939
 $
Non-cash investing activity: 
  
Contingent earn-out liabilities for acquisitions$4,500
 $500
Acquisition purchase price payable$
 $500
Common stock issued for acquisitions$3,300
 $


Note 13         Commitments and Contingencies14 – Subsequent Events


Until February 29, 2016,On July 7, 2023 the Company subletentered into a distribution facilitysixth amendment to the ABL Credit Agreement which increased the aggregate commitments to $300,000, up from TCW (an entity controlled by the Company’s founders). TCW leases the distribution center from the New York City Industrial Development Agency. In connection with this sublease arrangement and TCW's obligations under a related mortgage to its mortgage lender, the Company, Dairyland and another of the Company’s subsidiaries initially were required to act as guarantors of TCW’s mortgage obligation$200,000, maturing on theMarch 11, 2027.



18
distribution center. The mortgage payoff date is December 2029 and the potential obligation under this guarantee totaled $5,120 at September 29, 2017. By agreement dated July 1, 2005, the lender released the Company and its subsidiaries from their guaranty obligations, provided the sublease between Dairyland and TCW remained in full force and effect. As of February 29, 2016, Dairyland exited the sublease arrangement with TCW, triggering the guarantee obligation. The Company believes that the fair value of the building securing the mortgage more than offsets any potential obligation. In addition, TCW is actively pursuing business strategies that upon completion will unconditionally and fully release the Company from any guaranty of TCW’s mortgage loan.






ITEM 2.         MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) is provided as a supplement to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and footnotes to help provide an understanding of our financial condition, changes in our financial condition and results of operations. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with information included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 10, 2017.February 28, 2023. Unless otherwise indicated, the terms Company, Chefs’ Warehouse, we, us“Company”, “Chefs’ Warehouse”, “we”, “us” and our“our” refer to The Chefs’ Warehouse, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All dollar amounts are in thousands.

OVERVIEW
Business Overview

We are a premier distributor of specialty foods in eight of the leading culinary markets in the United States.States and the Middle East. We offer more than 43,000 SKUs,55,000 stock-keeping units (“SKUs”), ranging from high-quality specialty foods and ingredients to basic ingredients and staples and center-of-the-plate proteins. We serve more than 28,00040,000 customer locations, primarily located in our 1523 geographic markets across the United States, Middle East and Canada, and the majority of our customers are independent restaurants and fine dining establishments. As a result of our acquisition of Allen Brothers, weWe also sell certain of our center-of-the-plate products directly to consumers.consumers through our Allen Brothers and “Shop Like a Chef” retail channels.
We believe several key differentiating factors of our business model have enabled us to execute our strategy consistently and profitably across our expanding customer base. These factors consist of a portfolio of distinctive and hard-to-find specialty food products, an extensive selection of center-of-the-plate proteins, a highly trained and motivated sales force, strong sourcing capabilities, a fully integrated warehouse management system, a highly sophisticated distribution and logistics platform and a focused, seasoned management team.
In recent years, our sales to existing and new customers have increased through the continued growth in demand for specialty food products and center-of-the-plate products in general; increased market share driven by our large percentage of sophisticated and experienced sales professionals, our high-quality customer service and our extensive breadth and depth of product offerings; the acquisition of other specialty food and center-of-the-plate distributors; the expansion of our existing distribution centers; our entry into new distribution centers, including the construction of a new distribution center and our acquisition of MT Food in Chicago; and the import and sale of our proprietary brands. Through these efforts, we believe that we have been able to expand our customer base, enhance and diversify our product selections, broaden our geographic penetration and increase our market share.Recent Acquisitions
RECENT ACQUISITIONS
On August 25, 2017,May 1, 2023, the Company entered into an asseta stock purchase agreement to acquire substantially all of the assetsequity interests of Fells Point,Oakville Produce Partners, LLC (“GreenLeaf”), a leading produce and specialty protein manufacturer andfood distributor based in the metro Baltimore and Washington DC area.Northern California. The aggregatefinal purchase price for the transaction at acquisition date was approximately $33,022, including the impact$86.1 million consisting of an initial net working capital adjustment which is subject to a post-closing working capital adjustment true up. Approximately $29,722 was$72.2 million paid in cash at closing, $1.5 million paid upon settlement of a net working capital true-up, the issuance of a $10.0 million unsecured note, and the remaining $3,300 consisted of 185,44275,008 shares of the Company'sCompany’s common stock.stock with an approximate value of $2.5 million.

On June 27, 2016, the CompanyMarch 20, 2023, pursuant to an asset purchase agreement, we acquired substantially all of the assets of MT Food,Hardie’s F&V, LLC (“Hardie’s Fresh Foods”), a specialty foodproduce distributor based outwith operations in Texas. The initial purchase price was approximately $42.1 million, consisting of Chicago, IL. The$38.0 million paid in cash at closing, subject to customary working capital adjustments, and an earn-out liability valued at approximately $4.1 million as of the acquisition date. If earned, the earn-out liability could total up to $10.0 million over a two-year period.

During the twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2023 , the Company completed three other acquisitions for an aggregate purchase price for the transactionof approximately $16.9 million, consisting of $13.0 million paid in cash at acquisition date was $22,000, including an additional $500 payable eighteen months after the closing, date and an earn-out of $500, paid during the second quarter of fiscal 2017. The final aggregate purchase price is subject to the impact of a customary netcustomer working capital true-up.
Our Growth Strategies and Outlook
We continue to invest in our people, facilities and technology in an effort to achieve the following objectives and maintain our premier position within the specialty foodservice distribution market:
sales and service territory expansion;
operational excellence and high customer service levels;
expanded purchasing programs and improved buying power;
product innovation and new product category introduction;
operational efficiencies through system enhancements; and
operating expense reduction through the centralizationadjustments, earn-out liabilities valued at approximately of general and administrative functions.
Our growth has allowed us to improve upon our organization’s infrastructure, open new distribution facilities and pursue selective acquisitions. Over the last several years, we have increased our distribution capacity to approximately 1.3$1.7 million square feet in 25 distribution facilities at September 29, 2017. From the second half of fiscal 2013 through the third quarter of fiscal 2017, we have invested significantly in acquisitions, infrastructure and management.


Key Factors Affecting Our Performance
Due to our focus on menu-driven independent restaurants, fine dining establishments, country clubs, hotels, caterers, culinary schools, bakeries, patisseries, chocolatiers, cruise lines, casinos and specialty food stores, our results of operations are materially impacted by the successas of the food-away-from-home industrydates of acquisition, and $2.2 million of deferred payments. If earned, the earn-out liabilities could total up to $2.6 million in the United States and Canada, which is materially impacted by general economic conditions, weather, discretionary spending levels and consumer confidence. When economic conditions deteriorate, our customers businesses are negatively impacted as fewer people eat away-from-home and those who do spend less money. As economic conditions begin to improve, our customers’ businesses historically have likewise improved, which contributes to improvements in our business. Likewise, the direct-to-consumer business of our Allen Brothers subsidiary is significantly dependent on consumers’ discretionary spending habits, and weakness or uncertainty in the economy could lead to consumers buying less from Allen Brothers.aggregate.
Volatile food costs may have a direct impact upon our profitability. Prolonged periods of product cost inflation may have a negative impact on our profit margins and results of operations to the extent we are unable to pass on all or a portion of such product cost increases to our customers. In addition, product cost inflation may negatively impact consumer discretionary spending decisions within our customers’ establishments, which could adversely impact our sales. Conversely, our profit levels may be negatively impacted during periods of product cost deflation even though our gross profit as a percentage of sales may remain relatively constant. However, some of our products, particularly certain of our protein items, are priced on a cost plus a dollar markup, which helps mitigate the negative impact of deflation.
Given our wide selection of product categories, as well as the continuous introduction of new products, we can experience shifts in product sales mix that have an impact on net sales and gross profit margins. This mix shift is most significantly impacted by the introduction of new categories of products in markets that we have more recently entered, the shift in product mix resulting from acquisitions, as well as the continued growth in item penetration on higher velocity items such as dairy products.
The foodservice distribution industry is fragmented but consolidating, and we have supplemented our internal growth through selective strategic acquisitions. We believe that the consolidation trends in the foodservice distribution industry will continue to present acquisition opportunities for us, which may allow us to grow our business at a faster pace than we would otherwise be able to grow the business organically.
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, certain income and expense items expressed as a percentage of net sales:
Thirteen Weeks EndedTwenty-Six Weeks Ended
June 30, 2023June 24, 2022June 30, 2023June 24, 2022
Net sales$881,820 $648,104 $1,601,465 $1,160,207 
Cost of sales673,376 492,100 1,223,313 886,690 
Gross profit208,444 156,004 378,152 273,517 
Selling, general and administrative expenses179,042 124,487 335,179 234,573 
Other operating expenses, net4,062 3,883 5,734 5,046 
Operating income25,340 27,634 37,239 33,898 
Interest expense12,006 4,465 22,012 8,830 
Income before income taxes13,334 23,169 15,227 25,068 
Provision for income tax expense3,467 6,254 3,959 6,768 
Net income$9,867 $16,915 $11,268 $18,300 
  Thirteen Weeks Ended Thirty-nine Weeks Ended
  September 29, 2017 September 23, 2016 September 29, 2017 September 23, 2016
Net sales 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0 %
Cost of sales 75.1% 75.0% 74.9% 75.0 %
Gross profit 24.9% 25.0% 25.1% 25.0 %
Operating expenses 21.7% 22.2% 22.4% 22.0 %
Operating income 3.2% 2.8% 2.7% 3.0 %
Other expense 1.7% 2.0% 1.8% 4.2 %
Income (loss) before income tax expense 1.5% 0.8% 0.9% (1.2)%
Provision for income taxes 0.6% 0.3% 0.4% (0.5)%
Net income (loss) 0.9% 0.5% 0.5% (0.7)%

Management evaluates the results of operations and cash flows using a variety of key performance indicators, including net sales compared to prior periods and internal forecasts, costs of our products and results of our cost-control initiatives, and use of operating cash. These indicators are discussed throughout the Results“Results of OperationsOperations” and Liquidity“Liquidity and Capital ResourcesResources” sections of this MD&A.







Thirteen Weeks Ended September 29, 2017June 30, 2023 Compared to Thirteen Weeks Ended September 23, 2016June 24, 2022

Net Sales
Our net sales for the thirteen weeks ended September 29, 2017 increased approximately 9.1%, or $27,159, to $325,076 from $297,917 for the thirteen weeks ended September 23, 2016.
20232022$ Change% Change
Net sales$881,820 $648,104 $233,716 36.1 %

Organic growth contributed $21,344,$52.6 million, or 7.2%8.1%, to sales growth inand the quarter. The remaining sales growth of $5,815,$181.1 million, or 1.9%28.0%, resulted from the acquisition of Fells Point on August 25, 2017.acquisitions. Organic case count grewincreased approximately 3.6%,10.0% in our specialty division, which net of the expected attrition from our MT Food fold-in acquisition in Chicago was 5.2%.category. In addition, adjusted growth inspecialty unique customers and placements grew 4.4%increased 8.7% and 5.4%11.9%, respectively, compared to the prior year quarter. Poundsperiod. Organic pounds sold in our protein division declined 1.2%center-of-the-plate category increased 5.9% compared to the prior year. Estimated inflation was 5.7% in our specialty category and 1.1% in our center-of-the-plate category compared to the prior year earlier quarter, impacted in part by the impact of both hurricanes Harvey and Irma. Estimated inflation continued its sequential increase and was 5.3% and 5.1% in our specialty and protein divisions, respectively.period.

Gross Profit
20232022$ Change% Change
Gross profit$208,444 $156,004 $52,440 33.6 %
Gross profit margin23.6 %24.1 %

Gross profit dollars increased primarily as a result of increased sales and price inflation. Gross profit margin decreased approximately 8.8%, or $6,513,43 basis points. Gross profit margins decreased 70 basis points in the Company’s specialty category and decreased 174 basis points in the Company’s center-of-the-plate category. Estimated inflation was 5.7% in the Company’s specialty category and 1.1% in the center-of-the-plate category compared to $80,905the prior year period. Gross profit margins decreased primarily due to product mix changes versus prior year, including the growth in hospitality related product sales and lower gross profit dollars per unit in certain protein categories due to price change volatility during the latter part of the second quarter of 2023.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
20232022$ Change% Change
Selling, general and administrative expenses$179,042 $124,487 $54,555 43.8 %
Percentage of net sales20.3 %19.2 %

The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily due to higher depreciation and amortization driven primarily by acquisitions and higher costs associated with compensation and benefits, facilities costs, and distribution costs to
20


support sales growth. Our ratio of selling, general and administrative expenses to net sales increased 110 basis points due to increased near-term costs associated with our investments in facilities and acquisitions.

Other Operating Expenses, Net
20232022$ Change% Change
Other operating expenses, net$4,062 $3,883 $179 4.6 %

Other operating expense increased by approximately $0.2 million primarily due to an impairment on customer relationship intangible assets of $1.8 million related to the loss of a significant Hardie’s Fresh Foods customer post acquisition and a $1.0 million increase in third-party deal costs incurred in connection with business acquisitions and financing arrangements, partially offset by non-cash charges of $0.7 million for changes in the fair value of our contingent earn-out liabilities compared to non-cash charges of $3.3 million in the prior year.

Interest Expense
20232022$ Change% Change
Interest expense$12,006 $4,465 $7,541 168.9 %

Interest expense increased primarily driven by higher principal amounts of outstanding debt due to our 2028 convertible notes issued on December 13, 2022, our term loan refinancing on August 23, 2022, an increase in amounts drawn on our asset-based loan facility and higher rates of interest charged on the variable rate portion of our outstanding debt.

Provision for Income Taxes
20232022$ Change% Change
Provision for income tax expense$3,467 $6,254 $(2,787)(44.6)%
Effective tax rate26.0 %27.0 %

The lower effective tax rate for the thirteen weeks ended September 29, 2017,June 30, 2023 was primarily driven by a greater mix of foreign earnings that are subject to tax rates below the US statutory rate of 21%.

Twenty-Six Weeks Ended June 30, 2023 Compared to Twenty-Six Weeks Ended June 24, 2022

Net Sales
20232022$ Change% Change
Net sales$1,601,465 $1,160,207 $441,258 38.0 %

Organic growth contributed $140.5 million, or 12.1%, to sales growth and the remaining sales growth of $300.8 million, or 25.9%, resulted from $74,392 for the thirteen weeks ended September 23, 2016. Gross profit margin decreasedacquisitions. Organic case count increased approximately 8 basis points to 24.9% from 25.0%33.2% in our specialty category. In addition, specialty unique customers and placements increased 14.3% and 14.3%, due in large part to the impact of inflation. Gross margins in the Company's specialty division decreased 12 basis points and decreased 3 basis points in the Company's protein divisionrespectively, compared to the prior year quarter.
Operating Expenses
Total operating expensesperiod. Organic pounds sold in our center-of-the-plate category increased by approximately 6.5%, or $4,305, to $70,411 for the thirteen weeks ended September 29, 2017 from $66,106 for the thirteen weeks ended September 23, 2016. As a percentage of net sales, operating expenses were 21.7% in the second quarter of 20179.8% compared to 22.2%the prior year. Estimated inflation was 5.6% in our specialty category and 2.1% in our center-of-the-plate category compared to the second quarterprior year period.

Gross Profit
20232022$ Change% Change
Gross profit378,152 273,517 104,635 38.3 %
Gross profit margin23.6 %23.6 %

Gross profit dollars increased primarily as a result of 2016. The 54sales growth and price inflation. Gross profit margin increased approximately 4 basis point decreasepoints. Gross profit margins decreased 12 basis points in the Company’s operating expense ratio is due largely to better utilization of the Company's warehouse facilities, 20specialty category and decreased 126 basis points favorable warehousein the Company’s center-of-the-plate category. Estimated inflation was 5.6% in our specialty category and 2.1% in our center-of-the-plate category compared to the prior year period. Our gross margins were relatively consistent with the prior year period with the specialty category profitability offsetting some margin compression in our center-of-the-plate category.
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Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
20232022$ Change% Change
Selling, general and administrative expenses335,179 234,573 100,606 42.9 %
Percentage of net sales20.9 %20.2 %

The increase in selling, labor costs, 16 basis points,general and administrative expenses was primarily due to higher depreciation and amortization and higher costs associated with compensation and benefits, facilities costs, and fuel costs to support sales growth. Our ratio of selling, general and administrative expenses to net sales increased by 70 due to increased near-term costs associated with our investments in facilities and acquisitions.

Other Operating Expenses, Net
20232022$ Change% Change
Other operating expenses, net5,734 5,046 688 13.6 %

The increase in net other operating expense 22 basis points, offset in part by higher compensation costsrelates primarily to an impairment on customer relationship intangible assets of $1.8 million related to the Company's management infrastructure, 25 basis points.
Operating Income
Operating income for the thirteen weeks ended September 29, 2017 was $10,494 compared to $8,286 for the thirteen weeks ended September 23, 2016. Asloss of a percentage of net sales, operating income was 3.2% for the thirteen weeks ended September 29, 2017 compared to 2.8% for the thirteen weeks ended September 23, 2016. Thesignificant Hardie’s Fresh Foods customer post acquisition and a $1.4 million increase in operating income was driven primarily from the higher gross profit discussed above,third-party deal costs incurred in connection with business acquisitions and financing arrangements, partially offset by higher operating expenses.non-cash charges of $1.1 million for changes in the fair value of our contingent earn-out liabilities in the current period compared to non-cash credits of $3.6 million in the prior year period.

Interest Expense
Total
20232022$ Change% Change
Interest expense22,012 8,830 13,182 149.3 %

Interest expense increased primarily driven by higher principal amounts of outstanding debt due to our 2028 convertible notes issued on December 13, 2022, our term loan refinancing on August 23, 2022, an increase in amounts drawn on our asset-based loan facility and higher rates of interest expense decreased to $5,593 for the thirteen weeks ended September 29, 2017 compared to $5,947 for the thirteen weeks ended September 23, 2016 due primarily to a reduction in interest rates charged on the Company'svariable rate portion of our outstanding debt.

Provision for Income Taxes
For
20232022$ Change% Change
Provision for income tax expense3,959 6,768 (2,809)(41.5)%
Effective tax rate26.0 %27.0 %

The lower effective tax rate for the thirteentwenty-six weeks ended September 29, 2017, we recorded an effective incomeJune 30, 2023 was primarily driven by a greater mix of foreign earnings that are subject to tax rates below the US statutory rate of 41.7%. For the thirteen weeks ended September 23, 2016, our effective income tax rate was 41.6%21%.
Net Income
Reflecting the factors described above, net income was $2,851 for the thirteen weeks ended September 29, 2017, compared to net income of $1,343 for the thirteen weeks ended September 23, 2016.
Thirty-nine Weeks Ended September 29, 2017 Compared to Thirty-nine Weeks Ended September 23, 2016
Net Sales
Our net sales for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2017 increased approximately 11.1%, or $94,460, to $944,422 from $849,962 for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 23, 2016. Organic growth contributed $65,401, or 7.7% to sales growth in the quarter. The remaining sales growth resulted from the acquisition of MT Food on June 27, 2016, $23,244 or 2.7%, and from the acquisition of Fells Point on August 25, 2017, $5,815 or 0.7%. Compared to the 2016 period, organic case count grew approximately 5.9%, while the number of unique customers and placements grew 4.6% and 5.8%, respectively, in our specialty business in the first thirty nine weeks of 2017. Pounds sold in our protein division increased 0.4% for the first thirty-nine weeks of 2017 compared to the prior year. Internally calculated inflation was approximately 3.2% during the 2017 period, consisting of 3.7% inflation in our specialty division and 2.5% in our protein division.


Gross Profit
Gross profit increased approximately 11.9%, or $25,252, to $237,405 for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2017, from $212,153 for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 23, 2016. Gross profit margin increased approximately 18 basis points to 25.1% from 25.0%. Gross profit margins increased approximately 1 basis point in our specialty division. Gross profit margins increased approximately 14 basis points in our protein division.
Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses increased by approximately 13.0%, or $24,309, to $211,627 for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2017 from $187,318 for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 23, 2016. As a percentage of net sales, operating expenses were 22.4% in the thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2017 compared to 22.0% in the thirty-nine weeks ended September 23, 2016. The increase in the Company’s operating expense ratio of 37 basis points is largely attributable to the impact of prior year gains upon the reduction of the Company’s earn-out liabilities, 22 basis points, and investments in additional management personnel, 36 basis points, partially offset by better utilization of the Company's warehouse facilities, 15 basis points.
Operating Income
Operating income for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2017 was $25,778 compared to $24,835 for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 23, 2016. As a percentage of net sales, operating income was 2.7% for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2017 compared to 3.0% for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 23, 2016. The increase in operating income was driven primarily from the higher gross profit discussed above partially offset by higher operating expenses.
Interest Expense
Total interest expense decreased to $17,406 for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2017 compared to $35,271 for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 23, 2016 due primarily to the prior year $22,310 prepayment penalty associated with the Company's debt refinancing in June 2016. This decrease was partially offset by increased interest expense due to higher levels of debt associated with that refinancing.
Provision for Income Taxes
For the thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2017, we recorded an effective income tax rate of 41.6%. For the thirty-nine weeks ended September 23, 2016, our effective income tax rate was 41.6%.
Net Income (Loss)
Reflecting the factors described above, net income was $4,883 for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2017, compared to net loss of $(6,119) for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 23, 2016.
Product Category Sales Mix
The sales mix for the principal product categories for thirteen weeks and thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2017 and September 23, 2016 is as follows (dollars in thousands):
22
 Thirteen Weeks Ended Thirty-nine Weeks Ended
 September 29, 2017 September 23, 2016 September 29, 2017 September 23, 2016
Center of the Plate$151,062
 47% $146,552
 49% $440,556
 47% $416,327
 49%
Dry Goods56,442
 17% 49,488
 17% 164,023
 17% 142,961
 17%
Pastry43,654
 13% 38,938
 13% 128,483
 14% 112,732
 13%
Cheese25,796
 8% 23,838
 8% 74,544
 8% 66,774
 8%
Dairy23,294
 7% 17,926
 6% 65,324
 7% 51,935
 6%
Oils and Vinegar18,360
 6% 16,211
 5% 53,154
 6% 45,508
 5%
Kitchen Supplies6,468
 2% 4,964
 2% 18,338
 1% 13,725
 2%
Total$325,076
 100% $297,917
 100% $944,422
 100% $849,962
 100%




LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

We finance our day-to-day operations and growth primarily with cash flows from operations, borrowings under our senior secured credit facilities and other indebtedness, operating leases, trade payables and bank indebtedness.equity financing.
Senior Secured Term Loan Credit Facility
OnIndebtedness

The following table presents selected financial information on our indebtedness (in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 30, 2022
Senior secured term loan$297,750 $299,250 
Total convertible debt327,184 333,184 
Borrowings outstanding on asset-based loan facility90,000 40,000 
Finance leases and other financing obligations24,528 13,548 
Total$739,462 $685,982 

As of June 22, 2016, Chefs’ Warehouse Parent, LLC (“CW Parent”)30, 2023, we have various floating- and Dairyland USA Corporation (“Dairyland”), as co-borrowers, and The Chefs’ Warehouse, Inc. (the “Company”) and certain other subsidiaries of the Company, as guarantors, entered into a credit agreement (the “Term Loan Credit Agreement”)fixed-rate debt instruments with a group of lendersvarying maturities for which Jefferies Finance LLC (“Jefferies”) acts as administrative agent and collateral agent. The Term Loan Credit Agreement provides for a senior secured term loan B facility (the “Term Loan Facility”) in an aggregate amount of $305,000 with a $50,000 six-month delayed draw term loan facility (the “DDTL”; the loans outstanding under the Term Loan Facility (including the DDTL), the “Term Loans”). Additionally, the Term Loan Facility includes an accordion which permits the Company to request that the lenders extend additional Term Loans in an aggregate principal amount of up to $50,000 (less$714.9 million.

In connection with the aggregate amountGreenLeaf acquisition, we issued a $10.0 million unsecured note which bears interest of certain indebtedness incurred to finance acquisitions) plus an unlimited amount Subject to4.47%. The principal on the Company's consolidated Total Leverage Ration not exceeding 4.90:1.00unsecured note is due in two equal installments on a pro forma basis. Borrowings under the Term Loan Facility were used to repay the Company’s senior secured notes, as well as the prior term loanApril 30, 2024 and revolving credit facility. Remaining funds will be used2025. Our convertible unsecured note matured on June 29, 2023 and was repaid in full, including all accrued interest, for capital expenditures, permitted acquisitions, working capital and general corporate purposes of the Company. $4,049 in cash.

On June 27, 2016, the Company drew $14,000 from the DDTL to help pay for the MT Food acquisition. On September 14, 2016, the CompanyJuly 7, 2023 we entered into ana sixth amendment to the Term Loan Credit Agreement under which the remaining portion of the DDTL was terminated, the Company’s interest rate schedule was modified and the Company repaid $25,000 of the outstanding balance of the Term Loans. The interest rate on this facility at September 29, 2017 was 5.99%.
The final maturity of the Term Loan Facility is June 22, 2022. Subject to adjustment for prepayments, the Company is required to make quarterly amortization payments on the Term Loans in an amount equal to 0.25% of the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans.
The interest rates per annum applicable to Term Loans, will be, at the co-borrowers’ option, equal to either a base rate or an adjusted LIBO rate for one, two, three, six or (if consented to by the lenders) twelve-month interest periods chosen by the Company, in each case plus an applicable margin percentage. A commitment fee is payable in respect of the amount of the undrawn DDTL commitments during the period the DDTL is available, equal to a percentage equal to 50% of the interest rate with respect to Term Loans accruing interest based on the adjusted LIBO rate.
The Term Loan Facility contains customary affirmative covenants, negative covenants (including restrictions, subject to customary exceptions, on incurring debt or liens, paying dividends, repaying payment subordinated and junior lien debt, disposing assets, and making investments and acquisitions), and events of default for a term loan B facility of this type, as more particularly described in the Term Loan Credit Agreement.
As of September 29, 2017, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants under the Term Loan Facility.
Asset Based Loan Facility
On June 22, 2016, the Company entered into a credit agreement (the “ABL Credit Agreement”) with a group of lenders for which JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., acts as administrative agent and collateral agent. The ABL Credit Agreement provides for an asset based loan facility (the “ABL Facility”) inwhich increased the aggregate amount ofcommitments to $300.0 million, up to $75,000. Availability under the ABL Facility will be limited to a borrowing base consisting of the difference of (a) the lesser of: (i) the aggregate amount of commitments or (ii) the sum of specified percentages of eligible receivables and eligible inventory, minus certain availability reserves minus (b) outstanding borrowings. The co-borrowers under the ABL Facility are entitledfrom $200.0 million, maturing on one or more occasions, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, to request an increase in the commitments under the ABL Facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $25,000. The ABL Facility matures on June 22, 2021.March 11, 2027.
The interest rates per annum applicable to loans, other than swingline loans, under the ABL Credit Facility will be, at the co-borrowers’ option, equal to either a base rate or an adjusted LIBO rate for one, two, three, six or (if consented to by the lenders) twelve-month, interest periods chosen by the Company, in each case plus an applicable margin percentage. The Company will pay certain recurring fees with respect to the ABL Facility, including fees on the unused commitments of the lenders.The ABL Facility contains customary affirmative covenants, negative covenants and events of default as more particularly described in the ABL Credit Agreement. The ABL Facility will require compliance with a minimum consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of 1:1 if the amount of availability under the ABL Facility falls below a specified dollar amount or percentage of the borrowing base.


There were no outstanding balances under the ABL as of September 29, 2017. Borrowings under the ABL Facility will be used, and are expected to be used, for capital expenditures, permitted acquisitions, working capital and general corporate purposes of the Company. As of September 29, 2017, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants and the Company had reserved $9,545 of the ABL facility for the issuance of letters of credit. As of September 29, 2017, funds totaling $65,455 were available for borrowing under the ABL facility.
Convertible Subordinated Notes
On April 6, 2015, the Company issued $36,750 principal amount of convertible subordinated notes with a six-year maturity bearing interest at 2.5% and a conversion price of $29.70 per share (the “Convertible Subordinated Notes”) to certain of the Del Monte entities as partial consideration in the Del Monte acquisition. The holders of the Convertible Subordinated Notes may, in certain instances beginning one year after issuance, redeem the Convertible Subordinated Notes for cash or shares of the Company’s common stock. Moreover, the Company may, at its discretion, pay the outstanding principal amount due and owing under the Convertible Subordinated Notes at maturity in either cash or shares of the Company’s common stock. Interest is payable annually in cash with the first interest payment due on April 6, 2016. The Convertible Subordinated Notes, which are subordinate to the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ senior debt, are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock by the holders at any time at a conversion price of $29.70.
Liquidity

The following table presents selected financial information on liquidity (in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 30, 2022
Cash and cash equivalents$59,592 $158,800 
Working capital, excluding cash and cash equivalents
320,594 278,315 
Availability under asset-based loan facility85,830 135,827 
Total$466,016 $572,942 

We believeexpect our capital expenditures, excluding cash paid for acquisitions, for fiscal 20172023 will be approximately $12,000. The significant decrease in projected$50.0 million to $60.0 million. We believe our existing balances of cash and cash equivalents, working capital and the availability under our asset-based loan facility, are sufficient to satisfy our working capital needs, capital expenditures, in fiscal 2017 as compared to fiscal 2016 isdebt service and other liquidity requirements associated with our current operations over the result of the completion of the renovation and expansion of our new Bronx, NY and Las Vegas, NV distribution facilities. Recurring capital expenditures will be financed withnext 12 months.

Cash Flows

The following table presents selected financial information on cash generated from operations and borrowings under our ABL Facility. Our planned capital projects will provide both new and expanded facilities and improvements to our technology that we believe will produce increased efficiency and the capacity to continue to support the growth of our customer base. Future investments and acquisitions will be financed through either internally generated cash flow, borrowings under our senior secured credit facilities in place at the time of the potential investment or acquisition or through the issuance of equity or debt securities, including, but not limited to, longer-term, fixed-rate debt securities and shares of our common stock.flows (in thousands):
On August 25, 2017, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement to acquire substantially all of the assets of Fells Point, a specialty protein manufacturer and distributor based in the metro Baltimore and Washington DC area. The aggregate purchase price for the transaction at acquisition date was approximately $33,022, including the impact of an initial net working capital adjustment which is subject to a post-closing working capital adjustment true up. Approximately $29,722 was paid in cash at closing and the remaining $3,300 consisted of 185,442 shares of the Company's common stock.
Twenty-Six Weeks Ended
June 30, 2023June 24, 2022
Net income$11,268 $18,300 
Non-cash charges$47,597 $37,107 
Changes in working capital$(48,082)$(35,626)
Net cash provided by operating activities$10,783 $19,781 
Net cash used in investing activities$(142,735)$(75,497)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities$32,995 $(7,733)
On June 27, 2016, the Company acquired substantially all the assets of MT Food, a specialty food distributor based out of Chicago, IL. The aggregate cash purchase price for the transaction at acquisition date was $21,000, exclusive of an additional $500 payable eighteen months after the closing date and an earn-out of $500, paid during the second quarter of fiscal 2017. The final aggregate purchase price was subject to the impact of a customary net working capital true-up. In October 2017, the Company settled the net working capital true-up with a payment of $447 to the former owners of MT Food. The acquisition was paid for with cash on hand and drawdown of our delayed draw term loan facility.
On April 26, 2017, the Company repaid its New Markets Tax Credit Loan in full, inclusive of accrued interest outstanding, for $11,009, of which, $8,070 was paid in cash and $2,939 was paid from the associated sinking fund.
23


Net cash provided by operations was $23,203$10.8 million for the thirty-ninetwenty-six weeks ended September 29, 2017, an increase of $1,995 from the $21,208 provided by operations for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 23, 2016. The primary reasons for the increase inJune 30, 2023 compared to net cash provided by operationsoperating activities of $19.8 million for the twenty-six weeks ended June 24, 2022. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities was cash generated byprimarily due to the working capital changes, partially offsetgrowth of $12.5 million versus the prior year period which was driven by decreased cash generated through net income.a strategic decision to pull forward inventory purchases of certain product categories during the first half of fiscal 2023. We expect our inventory levels to normalize during the remainder of the year. The increase in cash provided by changes inused for working capital growth was primarily due to increases in cash provided by accounts payable changes and prepaid expenses and other current assets changes of $28,854 and $17,280, respectively, partially offset by an increase in cash used in accounts receivable changes and inventory changes of $10,387 and $25,369, respectively. During the first thirty-nine weeks of fiscal 2017increased net income, increased by $11,002. The primary cause for this increasenet of non-cash charges, in net income was a decreasethe current year of $58.9 million compared to $55.4 million in interest expense of $17,865 as a result of our debt refinancing on June 22, 2016, the cash impact of which is reflected as financing activity.prior year period.

Net cash used in investing activities was $39,582$142.7 million for the thirty-ninetwenty-six weeks ended September 29, 2017, an increaseJune 30, 2023, driven $119.6 million in cash paid for acquisitions and capital expenditures of $8,308 from the net cash used in investing activities of $31,274 for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 23, 2016. The increase in net cash used was primarily due to the Fells Point acquisition partially offset by lower capital expenditures.$23.2 million.



Net used in financing activities was $12,596 for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2017, a increase of $46,247 from the $33,651cash provided by financing activities was $33.0 million for the thirty-ninetwenty-six weeks ended September 23, 2016. This increase was primarily dueJune 30, 2023 driven by $50.0 million of net borrowings on our ABL facility and other revolving credit facilities, partially offset by $11.7 million of payments of debt and other financing obligations, including finance leases, $3.2 million of earn-out payments classified as financing activities and $2.1 million paid for shares surrendered to pay tax withholding related to the cash generated by our debt refinancing on June 22, 2016 offset by net paymentsvesting of $93,382 on our revolving credit facility in the thirty-nine weeks ended September 23, 2016 and the repayment of the New Markets Tax credit Loan in the second quarter of 2017.equity incentive plan awards.

Seasonality

Excluding our direct-to-consumer business, we generally do not experience any material seasonality. However, our sales and operating results may vary from quarter to quarter due to factors such as changes in our operating expenses, management’s ability to execute our operating and growth strategies, personnel changes, demand for our products, supply shortages, weather patterns and general economic conditions.

Our direct-to-consumer business is subject to seasonal fluctuations, with direct-to-consumer center-of-the-plate protein sales typically higher during the holiday season in our fourth quarter; accordingly, a disproportionate amount of operating cash flows from this portion of our business is generated by our direct-to-consumer business in the fourth quarter of our fiscal year. Despite a significant portion of these sales occurring in the fourth quarter, there are operating expenses, principally advertising and promotional expenses, throughout the year.

Inflation

Our profitability is dependent on, among other things, our ability to anticipate and react to changes in the costs of key operating resources, including food and other raw materials, labor, energy and other supplies and services. Substantial increases in costs and expenses could impact our operating results to the extent that such increases cannot be passed along to our customers. The impact of inflation and deflation on food, labor, energy and occupancy costs can significantly affect the profitability of our operations.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of September 29, 2017, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates


The preparation of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements requires it to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. The SEC has defined critical accounting policies and estimates as those that are both most important to the portrayal of the Company’s financial condition and results and require its most difficult, complex or subjective judgments or estimates. Based on this definition, we believe our critical accounting policies and estimates include the following: (i) determining theour allowance for doubtful accounts, (ii) inventory valuation, with regard to determining the reserveinventory balance adjustments for excess and obsolete inventory, (iii) business combinations, (iv) valuing goodwill and intangible assets, (iv) vendor rebates and other promotional incentives, (v) self-insurance reserves, (vi) accounting for income taxes and (vii) contingent earn-out liabilities. There have been no material changes to ourOur critical accounting policies and estimates as compared to our critical accounting policies and estimatesare described in the Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 10, 2017.February 28, 2023.




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ITEM 3.         QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Interest Rate Risk

Our exposure to interest rate market risk relates primarily to our long-term debt. As of September 29, 2017,June 30, 2023, we had $289.2 million ofaggregate indebtedness outstanding under the Senior Secured Term Loan and $1.0of $387.8 million outstanding under a software financing agreement that bore interest at variable rates. A 100 basis point increase in market interest rates would decrease our after tax earnings by approximately $1.7$2.9 million per annum, holding other variables constant.

ITEM 4.         CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management,
The Company, under the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officerits management, including the Chief Executive Officer and chief financial officer,the Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosurethe design and operation of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures pursuant toprocedures” (as defined in Rule 13a-1513a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act),“Exchange Act”) as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q. The evaluation included certain internal control areas in which we have made and are continuing to make changes to improve and enhance controls. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.
report. Based on that evaluation, our chief executive officerthe Chief Executive Officer and chief financial officerthe Chief Financial Officer concluded that ourthe Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the endas of the period covered by this Form 10-Q to provide reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.June 30, 2023.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal controlcontrols over financial reporting that occurred during the most recent fiscal periodquarter ended June 30, 2023 that may have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. The Company is currently integrating CME and fiscal 2023 acquisitions into its overall system of internal control over financial reporting and, if necessary, will make appropriate changes as it integrates CME and fiscal 2023 acquisitions into the Company's overall internal control over financial reporting process.




PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.         LEGAL PROCEEDINGS


We are involved in legal proceedings, claims and litigation arising out of the ordinary conduct of our business. Although we cannot assure the outcome, management presently believes that the result of such legal proceedings, either individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements, and no material amounts have been accrued in our condensed consolidated financial statements with respect to these matters.


ITEM 1A.         RISK FACTORS


There hashave been no material changes to our risk factors as previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A. included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2022 filed with respectthe SEC on February 28, 2023. In addition to the information contained herein, you should consider the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 10, 2017.10-K.

ITEM 2.         UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Total Number
of Shares
Repurchased(1)
Average
Price
Paid Per Share
Total
Number of Shares
Purchased as Part
of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
Maximum
Number (or
Approximate
Dollar Value) of
Shares That May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans
or Programs
April 1, 2023 to April 28, 20231,914 $34.05 — — 
April 29, 2023 to May 26, 20234,635 33.78 — — 
May 27, 2023 to June 30, 2023442 33.71 — — 
Total6,991 $33.85 — — 

(1)During the twenty-six weeks ended June 30, 2023, we withheld 6,991 shares of our common stock to satisfy tax withholding requirements related to restricted shares of our common stock awarded to our officers and key employees
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Total Number
of Shares
Repurchased(1)
 
Average
Price
Paid Per
Share
 
Total
Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs
 
Maximum Number
(or Approximate
Dollar Value) of Shares
That May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs
July 1, 2017 to July 28, 20177,006
 $12.97
 
 
July 29, 2017 to August 25, 20172,782
 $16.32
 
 
August 26, 2017 to September 29, 2017
 $
 
 
Total9,788
 $13.93
 
 
resulting from either elections under 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or upon vesting of such awards.
(1)During the thirteen weeks ended September 29, 2017, we withheld 9,788 shares to satisfy tax withholding requirements upon the vesting of restricted shares of our common stock awarded to our officers and key employees.



ITEM 3.     DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4.         MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

None.

ITEM 5.         OTHER INFORMATION
None.



During the quarterly period covered by this report, our directors and officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) of the Securities Exchange Act, of 1934, as amended) adopted, terminated or modified the following Rule 10b5-1 or or non-Rule
10b5-1 trading arrangements (as defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K):

NameTitleType of Trading ArrangementSecurityActionDate of ActionDuration of Trading ArrangementAggregate Number of Securities Covered
Tim McCauleyChief Accounting OfficerRule 10b-5 Plan to SellCommon StockAdoptionJune 5, 2023Up to October 2, 202518,000


Each trading arrangement reported above is subject to a number of conditions, including as to the price at which, and
the timing of when,purchases and/or sales may occur, and it is possible that any trading arrangement may not result in the purchase and/or sale of any or all of the aggregate number of securities covered by such trading arrangement during the term of the trading arrangement. Additionally, these trading arrangements are subject to modification or termination in accordance with applicable law.
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ITEM 6.7.         EXHIBITS

Exhibit No.Description
Amendment No. 1, dated as of September 1, 2017, to the Credit Agreement dated as of June 22, 2016, among Chefs’ Warehouse Parent, LLC and Dairyland USA Corporation, as Borrowers, and The Chefs’ Warehouse, Inc., The Chefs’ Warehouse Mid-Atlantic, LLC, Bel Canto Foods, LLC, The Chefs’ Warehouse West Coast, LLC, The Chefs’ Warehouse Of Florida, LLC, Michael’s Finer Meats, LLC, Michael’s Finer Meats Holdings, LLC, The Chefs’ Warehouse Midwest, LLC, and other Loan Parties party thereto as Guarantors, the Lenders party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Bookrunner, and Administrative Agent, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., Bank of America, N.A. and BMO Harris Bank N.A.as Co-Syndication Agents.
Amendment No. 2, dated as of September 1, 2017, to the Credit Agreement dated as of June 22, 2016, among Dairyland USA Corporation and Chefs’ Warehouse Parent, LLC, as Borrowers, and The Chefs’ Warehouse, Inc. and the other Loan Parties party thereto, as Guarantors, the Lenders party thereto, Jefferies Finance LLC, as Joint Lead Arranger and Joint Bookrunner, Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, and BMO Capital Markets Corp., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners.
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INSAmendment No. 6, dated as of July 7, 2023, to the ABL Facility.
101.INSXBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear on the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

SIGNATURE
Filed herewith
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized on November 8, 2017.
August 2, 2023.
THE CHEFS’ WAREHOUSE, INC.
(Registrant)
November 8, 2017Date: August 2, 2023/s/ John D. AustinJames Leddy
DateJohn D. AustinJames Leddy
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and PrincipalOfficer)
Accounting Officer)
Date: August 2, 2023/s/ Timothy McCauley
Timothy McCauley
Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)


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