Table of Contents


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q

 
(Mark One)
xQuarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 for the quarterly period ended October 28, 2017November 3, 2018 or
¨Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
for the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-32349
 
SIGNET JEWELERS LIMITED
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Bermuda Not Applicable
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
Clarendon House
2 Church Street
Hamilton HM11
Bermuda
(441) 296 5872
(Address and telephone number including area code of principal executive offices)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes   x     No   ¨o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically, and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes   x     No   ¨o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one).
Large accelerated filer x Accelerated filer ¨o Non-accelerated filer ¨o Smaller reporting company ¨o Emerging growth company ¨o
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨o

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes   ¨o     No   x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of Common Stock, as of the latest practicable date
Common Shares, $0.18 par value, 60,516,06651,912,259 shares as of November 28, 201730, 2018


SIGNET JEWELERS LIMITED
TABLE OF CONTENTS
       
    PAGE 
       
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION    
ITEM 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)    
  Condensed Consolidated Income Statements   
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)   
  Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets   
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows   
  Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity   
  Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements   
       
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk   
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures   
       
   
PART II OTHER INFORMATION    
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings   
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors   
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity and Securities and Use of Proceeds   
ITEM 6. Exhibits   
       
       
 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SIGNET JEWELERS LIMITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
13 weeks ended 39 weeks ended 13 weeks ended 39 weeks ended 
(in millions, except per share amounts)October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016 October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016 NotesNovember 3, 2018 October 28, 2017 November 3, 2018 October 28, 2017 Notes
Sales$1,156.9
 $1,186.2
 $3,959.9
 $4,138.5
 5$1,191.7
 $1,156.9
 $4,092.4
 $3,959.9
 6
Cost of sales(835.8) (836.2) (2,689.7) (2,723.2) (820.5) (835.8) (2,746.2) (2,689.7) 
Restructuring charges - cost of sales
 
 (63.2) 
 7
Gross margin321.1
 350.0
 1,270.2
 1,415.3
 371.2
 321.1
 1,283.0
 1,270.2
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses(375.9) (386.5) (1,237.7) (1,264.9) (410.3) (375.9) (1,337.9) (1,237.7) 
Credit transaction, net(12.2) 
 2.6
 
 3(0.4) (12.2) (167.4) 2.6
 4
Restructuring charges(9.5) 
 (35.6) 
 7
Goodwill and intangible impairments
 
 (448.7) 
 15
Other operating income, net72.5
 68.6
 221.3
 213.6
 0.2
 72.5
 25.5
 221.3
 
Operating income5.5
 32.1
 256.4
 364.0
 5
Operating income (loss)(48.8) 5.5
 (681.1) 256.4
 6
Interest expense, net(16.6) (12.7) (42.7) (36.4) (10.6) (16.6) (28.9) (42.7) 
(Loss) income before income taxes(11.1) 19.4
 213.7
 327.6
 
Other non-operating income0.3
 
 1.4
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes(59.1) (11.1) (708.6) 213.7
 
Income taxes7.2
 (2.4) (45.7) (81.9) 1029.2
 7.2
 159.1
 (45.7) 12
Net (loss) income$(3.9) $17.0
 $168.0
 $245.7
 
Net income (loss)$(29.9) $(3.9) $(549.5) $168.0
 
Dividends on redeemable convertible preferred shares(8.2) (2.2) (24.6) (2.2) 7(8.2) (8.2) (24.6) (24.6) 9
Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders$(12.1) $14.8
 $143.4
 $243.5
 
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders$(38.1) $(12.1) $(574.1) $143.4
 
                
(Loss) earnings per common share:        
Earnings (loss) per common share:        
Basic$(0.20) $0.20
 $2.24
 $3.19
 8$(0.74) $(0.20) $(10.31) $2.24
 10
Diluted$(0.20) $0.20
 $2.24
 $3.18
 8$(0.74) $(0.20) $(10.31) $2.24
 10
Weighted average common shares outstanding:                
Basic60.1
 73.5
 64.0
 76.4
 851.5
 60.1
 55.7
 64.0
 10
Diluted60.1
 73.6
 64.1
 76.5
 851.5
 60.1
 55.7
 64.1
 10
                
Dividends declared per common share$0.31
 $0.26
 $0.93
 $0.78
 7$0.37
 $0.31
 $1.11
 $0.93
 9
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

SIGNET JEWELERS LIMITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited)
13 weeks ended13 weeks ended
October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016November 3, 2018 October 28, 2017
(in millions)Pre-tax
amount
 Tax
(expense)
benefit
 After-tax
amount
 Pre-tax
amount
 Tax
(expense)
benefit
 After-tax
amount
Pre-tax
amount
 Tax
(expense)
benefit
 After-tax
amount
 Pre-tax
amount
 Tax
(expense)
benefit
 After-tax
amount
Net (loss) income    $(3.9)     $17.0 
Net income (loss)    $(29.9)     $(3.9)
Other comprehensive income (loss):                      
Foreign currency translation adjustments$(6.5) $  (6.5) $(28.9) $
 (28.9)$(2.5) $  (2.5) $(6.5) $
 (6.5)
Available-for-sale securities:                      
Unrealized loss(0.2)   (0.2) (0.4) 0.2
 (0.2)
Unrealized gain (loss) (1)

   
 (0.2) 
 (0.2)
Cash flow hedges:                      
Unrealized gain1.3
 (0.4) 0.9
 1.9  
 1.9 3.1
 (0.8) 2.3
 1.3  (0.4) 0.9 
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) to net income(0.8) 0.2  (0.6) (0.2) 0.1
 (0.1)
Pension plan:           
Actuarial loss(1.1) 0.2  (0.9)   
  
Reclassification adjustment to net income for amortization of actuarial losses0.7
 (0.1) 0.6
 0.4  
 0.4 
Reclassification adjustment to net income for amortization of net prior service credits(0.4)   (0.4) (0.5) 0.1
 (0.4)
Net curtailment gain and settlement loss(3.7) 0.7  (3.0)   
  
Total other comprehensive loss$(10.7) $0.6  $(10.1) $(27.7) $0.4
 $(27.3)
Total comprehensive loss    $(14.0)     $(10.3)
           
           
39 weeks ended
October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016
(in millions)Pre-tax
amount
 Tax
(expense)
benefit
 After-tax
amount
 Pre-tax
amount
 Tax
(expense)
benefit
 After-tax
amount
Net income    $168.0
     $245.7 
Other comprehensive income (loss):           
Foreign currency translation adjustments$18.6
 $  18.6
 $(38.0) $
 (38.0)
Available-for-sale securities:           
Unrealized gain0.6
 (0.3) 0.3
 0.3  (0.1) 0.2 
Cash flow hedges:           
Unrealized gain4.5
 (1.8) 2.7
 11.2  (3.0) 8.2 
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses to net income(4.1) 1.0  (3.1) 2.4  (0.8) 1.6 
Reclassification adjustment for gains to net income(0.6) 0.1  (0.5) (0.8) 0.2
 (0.6)
Pension plan:                      
Actuarial loss(1.1) 0.2  (0.9)   
  
   
 (1.1) 0.2
 (0.9)
Reclassification adjustment to net income for amortization of actuarial losses2.2
 (0.4) 1.8
 1.2  (0.2) 1.0 0.3
 (0.1) 0.2
 0.7  (0.1) 0.6 
Reclassification adjustment to net income for amortization of net prior service credits(1.3) 0.2  (1.1) (1.5) 0.3
 (1.2)
   
 (0.4) 
 (0.4)
Net curtailment gain and settlement loss(3.7) 0.7  (3.0)   
  
   
 (3.7) 0.7
 (3.0)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)$15.7
 $(0.4) $15.3
 $(24.4) $(3.8) $(28.2)$0.3
 $(0.8) $(0.5) $(10.7) $0.6
 $(10.1)
Total comprehensive income    $183.3
     $217.5 
Total comprehensive income (loss)    $(30.4)     $(14.0)

 39 weeks ended
 November 3, 2018 October 28, 2017
(in millions)Pre-tax
amount
 Tax
(expense)
benefit
 After-tax
amount
 Pre-tax
amount
 Tax
(expense)
benefit
 After-tax
amount
Net income (loss)    $(549.5)     $168.0 
Other comprehensive income (loss):           
Foreign currency translation adjustments$(39.5) $  (39.5) $18.6  $
 18.6 
Available-for-sale securities:           
Unrealized gain (loss) (1)
0.4
 (0.1) 0.3
 0.6  (0.3) 0.3 
Impact from adoption of new accounting
   pronouncements (2)
(1.1) 0.3  (0.8)   
  
Cash flow hedges:    

     
 
Unrealized gain0.7
 0.1  0.8
 4.5  (1.8) 2.7 
Reclassification adjustment for gains to net income(1.5) 0.5  (1.0) (4.1) 1.0
 (3.1)
Pension plan:           
Actuarial loss(8.0) 1.5  (6.5) (1.1) 0.2
 (0.9)
Reclassification adjustment to net income for amortization of actuarial losses0.6
 (0.1) 0.5
 2.2  (0.4) 1.8 
Reclassification adjustment to net income for amortization of net prior service credits
   
 (1.3) 0.2
 (1.1)
Net curtailment gain and settlement loss
   
 (3.7) 0.7
 (3.0)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)$(48.4) $2.2  $(46.2) $15.7  $(0.4) $15.3 
Total comprehensive income (loss)    $(595.7)     $183.3 
(1)
During the 13 and 39 weeks ended November 3, 2018, amounts represent unrealized gains (losses) related to the Company’s available-for-sale debt securities. During the 13 and 39 weeks ended October 28, 2017, amounts represent unrealized gains and losses related to the Company’s available-for-sale debt and equity securities.
(2)
Adjustment reflects the reclassification of unrealized gains related to the Company’s available-for-sale equity securities as of February 3, 2018 from AOCI into retained earnings associated with the adoption of ASU 2016-1.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

SIGNET JEWELERS LIMITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(in millions, except par value per share amount)October 28, 2017 January 28, 2017 October 29, 2016 NotesNovember 3, 2018 February 3, 2018 October 28, 2017 Notes
Assets            
Current assets:            
Cash and cash equivalents$113.4
 $98.7
 $82.7
 $130.7
 $225.1
 $113.4
 
Accounts receivable, held for sale4.8
 
 
 4
Accounts receivable, net640.1
 1,858.0
 1,581.1
 119.3
 692.5
 640.1
 13
Other receivables80.3
 95.9
 74.2
 58.3
 87.2
 80.3
 
Other current assets145.0
 136.3
 146.8
 159.9
 158.2
 145.0
 
Income taxes17.3
 4.4
 20.8
 
 2.6
 17.3
 
Inventories2,466.1
 2,449.3
 2,649.4
 122,647.1
 2,280.5
 2,466.1
 14
Total current assets3,462.2
 4,642.6
 4,555.0
 3,010.1
 3,446.1
 3,462.2
 
Non-current assets:            
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $1,162.7, $1,049.4 and $1,015.4, respectively855.1
 822.9
 791.1
 
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $1,283.4, $1,197.6 and $1,162.7, respectively810.4
 877.9
 855.1
 
Goodwill867.1
 517.6
 517.0
 13509.0
 821.7
 867.1
 15
Intangible assets, net410.4
 417.0
 419.8
 13340.2
 481.5
 410.4
 15
Other assets169.1
 165.1
 157.5
 14168.6
 171.2
 169.1
 
Deferred tax assets1.3
 0.7
 
 36.2
 1.4
 1.3
 
Retirement benefit asset35.5
 31.9
 47.1
 2233.0
 39.8
 35.5
 
Total assets$5,800.7
 $6,597.8
 $6,487.5
 $4,907.5
 $5,839.6
 $5,800.7
 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ equity            
Current liabilities:            
Loans and overdrafts$291.8
 $91.1
 $288.8
 17$322.6
 $44.0
 $291.8
 18
Accounts payable324.9
 255.7
 382.2
 339.6
 237.0
 324.9
 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities430.5
 478.2
 402.9
 431.3
 448.0
 430.5
 
Deferred revenue270.3
 276.9
 256.7
 18253.1
 288.6
 270.3
 3
Income taxes
 101.8
 4.4
 19.1
 19.6
 
 
Total current liabilities1,317.5
 1,203.7
 1,335.0
 1,365.7
 1,037.2
 1,317.5
 
Non-current liabilities:            
Long-term debt696.8
 1,317.9
 1,324.2
 17660.4
 688.2
 696.8
 18
Other liabilities244.4
 213.7
 219.9
 233.2
 239.6
 244.4
 
Deferred revenue646.1
 659.0
 632.1
 18671.7
 668.9
 646.1
 3
Deferred tax liabilities143.8
 101.4
 133.4
 12.7
 92.3
 143.8
 
Total liabilities3,048.6
 3,495.7
 3,644.6
 2,943.7
 2,726.2
 3,048.6
 
Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 21

 

 

 21
Series A redeemable convertible preferred shares of $.01 par value: authorized 500 shares, 0.625 shares outstanding (January 28, 2017 and October 29, 2016: 0.625 shares outstanding)613.1
 611.9
 611.7
 6
Series A redeemable convertible preferred shares of $.01 par value: authorized 500 shares, 0.625 shares outstanding (February 3, 2018 and October 28, 2017: 0.625 shares outstanding)614.8
 613.6
 613.1
 8
Shareholders’ equity:            
Common shares of $0.18 par value: authorized 500 shares, 60.4 shares outstanding (January 28, 2017: 68.3 outstanding; October 29, 2016: 69.6 outstanding)15.7
 15.7
 15.7
 
Common shares of $0.18 par value: authorized 500 shares, 51.9 shares outstanding (February 3, 2018: 60.5 outstanding; October 28, 2017: 60.4 outstanding)15.7
 15.7
 15.7
 
Additional paid-in capital285.6
 280.7
 128.5
 294.2
 290.2
 285.6
 
Other reserves0.4
 0.4
 0.4
 0.4
 0.4
 0.4
 
Treasury shares at cost: 26.8 shares (January 28, 2017: 18.9 shares; October 29, 2016: 17.6 shares)(1,945.2) (1,494.8) (1,338.9) 7
Treasury shares at cost: 35.3 shares (February 3, 2018: 26.7 shares; October 28, 2017: 26.8 shares)(2,418.0) (1,942.1) (1,945.2) 9
Retained earnings4,074.9
 3,995.9
 3,727.8
 3,763.5
 4,396.2
 4,074.9
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(292.4) (307.7) (302.3) 9(306.8) (260.6) (292.4) 11
Total shareholders’ equity2,139.0
 2,490.2
 2,231.2
 1,349.0
 2,499.8
 2,139.0
 
Total liabilities, redeemable convertible preferred shares and shareholders’ equity$5,800.7
 $6,597.8
 $6,487.5
 $4,907.5
 $5,839.6
 $5,800.7
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

SIGNET JEWELERS LIMITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
39 weeks ended 39 weeks ended
(in millions)October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016 November 3, 2018 October 28, 2017
Cash flows from operating activities       
Net income$168.0
 $245.7
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Net income (loss) $(549.5) $168.0
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization147.1
 138.8
 138.4
 147.1
Amortization of unfavorable leases and contracts(10.8) (14.9) (5.9) (10.8)
Pension benefit(3.6) (1.3) (0.7) (3.6)
Share-based compensation11.0
 14.0
 15.5
 11.0
Deferred taxation41.7
 60.9
 (113.2) 41.7
Excess tax benefit from exercise of share awards
 (1.3)
Credit transaction, net(30.9) 
 160.4
 (30.9)
Goodwill and intangible impairments 448.7
 
Restructuring charges 80.2
 
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs3.2
 2.2
 1.5
 3.2
Other non-cash movements1.5
 1.9
 (4.1) 1.5
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:       
Decrease in accounts receivable286.1
 174.0
Decrease in accounts receivable held for investment 37.6
 286.1
Decrease in accounts receivable held for sale 17.5
 
Proceeds from sale of in-house finance receivables960.2
 
 445.5
 960.2
Decrease in other receivables and other assets19.6
 9.0
Increase in other current assets(2.5) (15.4)
Decrease (increase) in inventories4.6
 (217.0)
Decrease in other assets and other receivables 31.9
 17.1
(Increase) decrease in inventories (456.6) 4.6
Increase in accounts payable39.7
 114.1
 106.5
 39.7
Decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities(5.4) (82.2) (7.3) (5.4)
Decrease in deferred revenue(29.5) (2.5) (31.8) (29.5)
Decrease in income taxes payable(115.3) (62.6)
Increase (decrease) in income taxes payable 2.0
 (115.3)
Pension plan contributions(2.4) (2.5) (3.1) (2.4)
Net cash provided by operating activities1,482.3
 360.9
 313.5
 1,482.3
Investing activities       
Purchase of property, plant and equipment(166.1) (195.6) (93.4) (166.1)
Proceeds from sale of assets 5.5
 
Purchase of available-for-sale securities(1.7) (10.4) (0.6) (1.7)
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities0.9
 10.0
 9.0
 0.9
Acquisition of R2Net Inc., net of cash acquired(332.4) 
 
 (332.4)
Net cash used in investing activities(499.3) (196.0) (79.5) (499.3)
Financing activities       
Dividends paid on common shares(57.7) (57.5) (59.8) (57.7)
Dividends paid on redeemable convertible preferred shares(26.9) 
 (23.4) (26.9)
Proceeds from issuance of redeemable convertible preferred shares, net of issuance costs
 611.6
Proceeds from term and bridge loans350.0
 
Repayments of term and bridge loans(365.7) (12.0)
Repurchase of common shares (485.0) (460.0)
Proceeds from term loans 
 350.0
Repayments of term loans (22.3) (365.7)
Proceeds from securitization facility1,745.9
 1,837.1
 
 1,745.9
Repayments of securitization facility(2,345.9) (1,837.1) 
 (2,345.9)
Proceeds from revolving credit facility605.0
 598.0
 698.0
 605.0
Repayments of revolving credit facility(405.0) (339.0) (416.0) (405.0)
Repurchase of common shares(460.0) (1,000.0)
Repayments of bank overdrafts(5.9) (13.3) (10.1) (5.9)
Other financing activities(4.5) (6.0) (2.1) (4.5)
Net cash used in financing activities(970.7) (218.2) (320.7) (970.7)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period98.7
 137.7
 225.1
 98.7
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents12.3
 (53.3)
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (86.7) 12.3
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents2.4
 (1.7) (7.7) 2.4
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$113.4
 $82.7
 $130.7
 $113.4
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

SIGNET JEWELERS LIMITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(in millions)Common
shares at
par value
 Additional
paid-in
capital
 Other
reserves
 Treasury
shares
 Retained
earnings
 Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
 Total
shareholders’
equity
Common
shares at
par value
 Additional
paid-in
capital
 Other
reserves
 Treasury
shares
 Retained
earnings
 Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
 Total
shareholders’
equity
Balance at January 28, 2017$15.7
 $280.7
 $0.4
 $(1,494.8) $3,995.9
 $(307.7) $2,490.2
Net income
 
 
 
 168.0
 
 168.0
Balance at February 3, 2018$15.7
 $290.2
 $0.4
 $(1,942.1) $4,396.2
 $(260.6) $2,499.8
Impact from adoption of new accounting pronouncements(1)

 
 
 
 0.8
 (0.8) 
Net loss
 
 
 
 (549.5) 
 (549.5)
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 15.3
 15.3

 
 
 
 
 (45.4) (45.4)
Dividends on common shares
 
 
 
 (58.7) 
 (58.7)
 
 
 
 (60.2) 
 (60.2)
Dividends on redeemable convertible preferred shares
 
 
 
 (24.6) 
 (24.6)
 
 
 
 (24.6) 
 (24.6)
Repurchase of common shares
 
 
 (460.0) 
 
 (460.0)
 
 
 (485.0) 
 
 (485.0)
Net settlement of equity based awards
 (6.1) 
 9.4
 (5.7) 
 (2.4)
 (11.5) 
 9.1
 0.8
 
 (1.6)
Share options exercised
 
 
 0.2
 
 
 0.2
Share-based compensation expense
 11.0
 
 
 
 
 11.0

 15.5
 
 
 
 
 15.5
Balance at October 28, 2017$15.7
 $285.6
 $0.4
 $(1,945.2) $4,074.9
 $(292.4) $2,139.0
Balance at November 3, 2018$15.7
 $294.2
 $0.4
 $(2,418.0) $3,763.5
 $(306.8) $1,349.0
(1)
Adjustment reflects the reclassification of unrealized gains related to the Company’s equity security investments as of February 3, 2018 from AOCI into beginning retained earnings associated with the adoption of ASU 2016-1.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

SIGNET JEWELERS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Organization and principal accounting policies
Signet Jewelers Limited (“Signet” or the “Company”), a holding company incorporated in Bermuda, is the world’s largest retailer of diamond jewelry. The Company operates through its 100% owned subsidiaries with sales primarily in the United States (“US”), United Kingdom (“UK”) and Canada. Signet managesDuring the first quarter of Fiscal 2019, the Company realigned its businessorganizational structure. The new structure will allow for further integration of operational and product development processes and support growth strategies. In accordance with this organizational change, beginning with quarterly reporting for the 13 weeks ended May 5, 2018, the Company identified three reportable segments as five reportable segments: the Sterling Jewelers division, the Zale division,follows: North America, which consists of the legacy Sterling Jewelers and Zale Jewelry and Piercing Pagoda segments,division; International, which consists of the legacy UK Jewelry divisiondivision; and Other. The “Other” reportable segment consists of all non-reportable segments, including subsidiaries involved in the purchasing and conversion of rough diamonds to polished stones and unallocated corporate administrative functions. See Note 56 for additional discussion of the Company’s segments.
On September 12, 2017, the Company completed the acquisition of R2Net Inc., a Delaware corporation (“R2Net”). See Note 45 for additional information regarding the acquisition.
In October 2017, the Company, through its subsidiary Sterling Jewelers Inc. (“Sterling”), completed the sale of the prime-only quality portion of Sterling’s in-house finance receivable portfolio to Comenity Bank (“Comenity”). In June 2018, the Company, through its subsidiary Sterling, completed the sale of all eligible non-prime in-house accounts receivable to CarVal Investors (“CarVal”) and Castlelake, L.P. (“Castlelake”). See Note 34 for additional information regarding the transaction.these transactions.
Signet’s sales are seasonal, with the first quarter slightly exceeding 20% of annual sales, the second and third quarters each approximating 20% and the fourth quarter accounting for almost 40%approximately 35-40% of annual sales, with December being by far the most importanthighest volume month of the year. The “Holiday Season” consists of results for the months of November and December. As a result approximately 45% to 55% of Signet’s annualour strategic credit outsourcing and transformation initiatives, we anticipate our operating income normally occursprofit will be almost entirely generated in the fourth quarter. In Fiscal 2019, the Company expects to recognize an annual operating loss as a result of goodwill and intangible asset impairments recognized during the first quarter, comprised of nearly allas well as the impacts of the UK JewelryCompany’s strategic credit outsourcing and Zale divisions’ annual operating income and approximately 40% to 45% of the Sterling Jewelers division’s annual operating income.transformation initiatives.
Basis of preparation
The condensed consolidated financial statements of Signet are prepared, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with US generally accepted accounting principles (“US GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted from this report, as is permitted by such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods. It is suggested that these condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in Signet’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2017February 3, 2018 filed with the SEC on March 16, 2017.April 2, 2018. Related to the new accounting pronouncement adoptions discussed in Note 2 and the change in segments disclosed in Note 6, Signet has reclassified certain prior year amounts in its consolidated financial statements and notes to the consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year presentation.
Use of estimates
The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements, in conformity with US GAAP and SEC regulations for interim reporting, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates and assumptions are primarily made in relation to the valuation of accounts receivable, inventories, deferred revenue, derivatives, employee benefits, income taxes, contingencies, asset impairments, indefinite-lived intangible assets, depreciation and amortization of long-lived assets, as well as accounting for business combinations.
Fiscal year
The Company’s fiscal year ends on the Saturday nearest to January 31st. Fiscal 20182019 and Fiscal 20172018 refer to the 52 week period ending February 2, 2019 and the 53 week period ending February 3, 2018, and the 52 week period ending January 28, 2017, respectively. Within these condensed consolidated financial statements, the third quarter of the relevant fiscal years 20182019 and 20172018 refer to the 13 and 39 weeks ended November 3, 2018 and October 28, 2017, and October 29, 2016, respectively.

Foreign currency translation
The financial position and operating results of certain foreign operations, including certain subsidiaries operating in the UK Jewelry division and the Canadian operationsas part of the Zale JewelryInternational segment and Canada as part of the North America segment, are consolidated using the local currency as the functional currency. Assets and liabilities are translated at the rates of exchange on the balance sheet date, and revenues and expenses are translated at the monthly average rates of exchange during the period. Resulting translation gains or losses are included in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”). Gains or losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included within the condensed consolidated income statements.
See Note 911 for additional information regarding the Company’s foreign currency translation.

2. New accounting pronouncements
The following section provides a description of new accounting pronouncements ("Accounting Standard Update" or "ASU") issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") that are applicable to the Company.
New accounting pronouncements adopted during the period
Inventory
In July 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2015-11, “Inventory (Topic 330): Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory.” The new guidance states that inventory will be measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The ASU defines net realizable value as the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal and transportation. The adoption of this guidance in the first quarter of Fiscal 2018 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
Share-based compensation
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, “Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.” The new guidance simplifies several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. The Company adopted all aspects of this guidance prospectively in the first quarter of Fiscal 2018 with a policy election to continue to estimate expected forfeitures in determining the amount of share-based compensation expense to be recognized. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations. See Note 10 for additional information regarding the impact on the Company’s results of operations in the first quarter of Fiscal 2018.
New accounting pronouncements to be adopted in future periods
Derivatives and Hedging
In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-12, “Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities.” The new guidance expands the types of risk management strategies eligible for hedge accounting, refines the documentation and effectiveness assessment requirements and modifies the presentation and disclosure requirements for hedge accounting activities. ASU No. 2017-12 is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. Signet is currently assessing the timing of adoption and the impact this guidance will have on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
Credit Losses
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” The new guidance requires entities to measure and recognize expected credit losses for financial assets measured at amortized cost basis. The estimate of expected credit losses should consider historical information, current information, and reasonable and supportable forecasts of expected losses over the remaining contractual life that affect collectibility. ASU No. 2016-13 is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. Signet currently expects to adopt this guidance when effective, and continues to assess the impact the adoption of this guidance will have on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
Revenue recognition
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606).” The new guidance affects any entity that either enters into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services or enters into contracts for the transfer of nonfinancial assets, unless those contracts are within the scope of other standards (for example, insurance contracts or lease contracts). The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASU No. 2014-09 provides alternative methods of retrospective adoption. In August 2015, the FASB issued an update (ASU No. 2015-14) that defers the effective date by one year. As a result, ASU No. 2014-09 is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that annual period.
The FASB has recently issued several updates to certain aspectsthe standard that i) defer the original effective date; ii) clarify the application of principal versus agent guidance; iii) clarify the guidance to address implementation issues. In March 2016, the FASB issued additional guidance concerning “Principal versus Agent” considerations (reporting revenue gross versus net); in April 2016, the FASB issued additional guidance on identifying performance obligationsinconsequential and perfunctory promises and licensing; and in May 2016,iv) clarify the FASB issued additional guidance on collectibility, noncash consideration, presentationthe de-recognition of sales tax, and transition. These updates are intended to improve the operability and understandability of the implementation guidance and have the same effective date and transition requirements asnon-financial assets. Signet adopted ASU No. 2014-09 guidance discussed above. Management continues to evaluate the impact this ASU, the2014‑09 and related amendments and the interpretive guidance will have on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

Signet is in the process of evaluating contracts with customers under the new guidance and cannot currently estimate the financial statement impact of adoption. The Company expects to progress through its assessment during Fiscalupdates effective February 4, 2018 and will adopt this guidance in the first quarter of our fiscal year ending February 2, 2019. The Company is evaluating the impact of the standard through a cross-functional approach to analyze the impacts of the guidance across all of its revenue streams. This includes the review of current accounting policies and practices to identify potential differences that would result from applying the guidance. The majority of the Company’s revenue is generated from sales of finished products, which will continue to be recognized when control is transferred to the customer. The Company intends to adopt the standard using the modified retrospective method.approach applied only to contracts not completed as of the date of adoption with no restatement of prior periods and by recognizing the cumulative effect of initially applying the new standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of equity.
Financial instruments
In January 2016,As a result of the FASB issuedadoption, the Company identified that the new standard required the Company to adjust its presentation related to customer trade-ins, accounting for returns reserves and treatment of the amortization of certain bonus and profit-sharing arrangements related to third-party credit card programs. Since the adoption of ASU No. 2016-01, “Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” The new guidance primarily impacts accounting for equity investments and financial liabilities under2014-09, the fair value option,of customer trade-ins is considered non-cash consideration when determining the transaction price, and therefore classified as wellrevenue rather than its previous classification as a reduction to cost of goods sold. Also, the presentationCompany records its sales return reserve within separate refund liability and disclosure requirementsasset for recovery accounts within other current asset and liabilities, respectively. Further, subsequent amortization of certain signing bonuses and receipt of funds in connection with economic profit sharing arrangements will be recognized as a component of sales rather than as an offset to selling, general and administrative expense. The change in balance classification and change in amortization treatment were immaterial to the Company’s consolidated financial instruments. Understatements. See additional required disclosures within Note 3. During the new guidance, equity investments will generally be measured at fair value, with subsequent changes in fair value13 and 39 weeks ended November 3, 2018, an additional$27.6 millionand $76.0 million, respectively, of revenue was recognized in net income. ASU No. 2016-01 is effectiveprimarily for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. Signet plansnon-cash consideration from customer trade-ins due to adopt this guidance in the first quarter of our fiscal year ending February 2, 2019. Signet does not expect the adoption of this guidanceASU No. 2014-09.
New accounting pronouncements to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.be adopted in future periods
Leases
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842).” The new guidance primarily impacts lessee accounting by requiring the recognition of a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability on the balance sheet for long-term lease agreements. The lease liability will be equal to the present value of all reasonably certain lease payments. The right-of-use asset will be based on the liability, subject to adjustment for initial direct costs. Lease agreements that are 12 months or less are permitted to be excluded from the balance sheet. In general, leases will be amortized on a straight-line basis with the exception of finance lease agreements. ASU No. 2016-02 is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted.
Signet is currently assessing the timing of adoption which is effective for the first quarter of our fiscal year ending February 1, 2020 and the impact that adopting this guidance will have on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
Liabilities
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-04, “Liabilities - Extinguishments of Liabilities (Subtopic 405-20).” The new guidance addresses diversity in practice related to the derecognition of a prepaid stored-value product liability. Liabilities related to the sale of prepaid stored-value products within the scope of this update are financial liabilities. ASU No. 2016-04 is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. Signet plans to adopt this guidance in the first quarter of our fiscal year ending February 2, 2019.1, 2020. Signet does not expecthas established a cross-functional implementation team to evaluate and identify the adoptionimpact of this guidance to have a material impactASU No. 2016-02 on the Company’s consolidated financial position orand results of operations.
Intangibles
In January 2017, The Company currently anticipates using the FASB issuedadditional transition method provided for in ASU No. 2017-04, “Intangibles - Goodwill2018-11, “Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements” which permits the Company as of the effective date of ASU No. 2016-02 to recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. Additionally, the Company intends to utilize the practical expedient relief package, as well as the short-term leases and Other: Simplifyingportfolio approach practical expedients. The Company is currently working on implementing software to meet the Testnew reporting requirements, as well as identifying potential changes to its business processes and controls to support adoption of the new guidance. While the Company is unable to quantify the impact of adoption at this time, the Company anticipates adoption of ASU No. 2016-02 to result in a significant increase in lease-related assets and liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. As of February 3, 2018, the aggregate undiscounted value of the Company’s operating lease commitments was approximately $2.8 billion, which were primarily related to properties, machinery and vehicles.

The Company is also currently evaluating the impact on its financial statements of the following ASUs:
StandardDescription
ASU No. 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities, issued August 2017.Expands the types of risk management strategies eligible for hedge accounting, refines the documentation and effectiveness assessment requirements and modifies the presentation and disclosure requirements for hedge accounting activities. The ASU is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted.
ASU No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurements (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement, issued August 2018.Modifies the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements in Topic 820 and eliminates ‘at a minimum’ from the phrase ‘an entity shall disclose at a minimum’ to promote the appropriate exercise of discretion by entities when considering fair value disclosures and to clarify that materiality is an appropriate consideration. The ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted.
ASU No. 2018-14, Compensation - Retirement Benefits - Defined Benefit Plans - General (Topic 715-20): Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans, issued August 2018.Modifies the disclosure requirements for employers that sponsor defined benefit pension or other post-retirement plans and clarifies the disclosure requirements regarding projected benefit obligations and accumulated benefit obligations. The ASU is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2020, with early adoption permitted.
3. Revenue recognition
The following tables provide the Company’s revenue, disaggregated by major product and channel, for Goodwill Impairment.”the 13 and 39 weeks ended November 3, 2018 and October 28, 2017:
 13 weeks ended November 3, 2018 13 weeks ended October 28, 2017
(in millions)North America International Other Consolidated North America International Other Consolidated
Sales by product:               
Bridal$514.6
 $51.9
 $
 $566.5
 $497.3
 $59.4
 $
 $556.7
Fashion332.5
 23.6
 
 356.1
 319.1
 19.8
 
 338.9
Watches45.7
 41.2
 
 86.9
 44.9
 41.2
 
 86.1
Other(1)
171.5
 4.6
 6.1
 182.2
 161.0
 8.0
 6.2
 175.2
Total sales$1,064.3
 $121.3
 $6.1
 $1,191.7
 $1,022.3
 $128.4
 $6.2
 $1,156.9
                
 39 weeks ended November 3, 2018 39 weeks ended October 28, 2017
(in millions)North America International Other Consolidated North America International Other Consolidated
Sales by product:               
Bridal$1,730.2
 $159.3
 $
 $1,889.5
 $1,614.6
 $165.1
 $
 $1,779.7
Fashion1,223.4
 76.7
 
 1,300.1
 1,209.9
 74.8
 
 1,284.7
Watches156.7
 127.1
 
 283.8
 155.1
 121.7
 
 276.8
Other(1)
588.5
 18.4
 12.1
 619.0
 579.3
 21.2
 18.2
 618.7
Total sales$3,698.8
 $381.5
 $12.1
 $4,092.4
 $3,558.9
 $382.8
 $18.2
 $3,959.9
(1)
Other revenue primarily includes gift, beads and other miscellaneous jewelery sales, repairs, warranty and other miscellaneous non-jewelry sales.

 13 weeks ended November 3, 2018 13 weeks ended October 28, 2017
(in millions)North America International Other Consolidated North America International Other Consolidated
Sales by channel:               
Store$952.1
 $108.5
 $
 $1,060.6
 $952.7
 $117.3
 $
 $1,070.0
E-commerce(1)
112.2
 12.8
 
 125.0
 69.6
 11.1
 
 80.7
Other
 
 6.1
 6.1
 
 
 6.2
 6.2
Total sales$1,064.3
 $121.3
 $6.1
 $1,191.7
 $1,022.3
 $128.4
 $6.2
 $1,156.9
                
 39 weeks ended November 3, 2018 39 weeks ended October 28, 2017
(in millions)North America International Other Consolidated North America International Other Consolidated
Sales by channel:               
Store$3,316.0
 $342.5
 $
 $3,658.5
 $3,347.5
 $350.3
 $
 $3,697.8
E-commerce(1)
382.8
 39.0
 
 421.8
 211.4
 32.5
 
 243.9
Other
 
 12.1
 12.1
 
 
 18.2
 18.2
Total sales$3,698.8
 $381.5
 $12.1
 $4,092.4
 $3,558.9
 $382.8
 $18.2
 $3,959.9
(1)
North America includes $52.5 million and $160.2 million in the 13 and 39 weeks ended November 3, 2018, respectively, from James Allen which was acquired during the third quarter of Fiscal 2018. In the 13 and 39 weeks ended October 28, 2017, North America includes James Allen sales of $23.7 million for the 47 day period since the date of acquisition. See Note 5 for additional information regarding the acquisition.
For the majority of the Company’s transactions, revenue is recognized when there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, products have been delivered or services have been rendered, the sale price is fixed and determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured. The new guidance requiresCompany’s revenue streams and their respective accounting treatments are discussed below.
Merchandise sales and repairs
Store sales are recognized when the customer receives and pays for the merchandise at the store with cash, in-house customer finance, private label credit card programs, a single-step quantitative testthird-party credit card or a lease purchase option. For online sales shipped to identifycustomers, sales are recognized at the estimated time the customer has received the merchandise. Amounts related to shipping and measure goodwill impairmenthandling that are billed to customers are reflected in sales and the related costs are reflected in cost of sales. Revenues on the sale of merchandise are reported net of anticipated returns and sales tax collected. Returns are estimated based on previous return rates experienced. Any deposits received from a customer for merchandise are deferred and recognized as revenue when the customer receives the merchandise. Revenues derived from providing replacement merchandise on behalf of insurance organizations are recognized upon receipt of the merchandise by the customer. Revenues on repair of merchandise are recognized when the service is complete and the customer collects the merchandise at the store.
Extended service plans and lifetime warranty agreements (“ESP”)
The Company recognizes revenue related to ESP sales in proportion to when the expected costs will be incurred. The deferral period for ESP sales is determined from patterns of claims costs, including estimates of future claims costs expected to be incurred. Management reviews the trends in claims to assess whether changes are required to the revenue and cost recognition rates utilized. A significant change in estimates related to the time period or pattern in which warranty-related costs are expected to be incurred could materially impact revenues. All direct costs associated with the sale of these plans are deferred and amortized in proportion to the revenue recognized and disclosed as either other current assets or other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. Unamortized deferred selling costs as of November 3, 2018, February 3, 2018 and October 28, 2017 were as follows:
(in millions)November 3, 2018 February 3, 2018 October 28, 2017
Deferred ESP selling costs     
Other current assets$30.0
 $30.9
 $29.3
Other assets87.1
 89.5
 86.0
Total deferred ESP selling costs$117.1
 $120.4
 $115.3

The North America segment sells ESP, subject to certain conditions, to perform repair work over the life of the product. Revenue from the sale of the lifetime ESP is recognized consistent with the estimated pattern of claim costs expected to be incurred by the Company in connection with performing under the ESP obligations. Lifetime ESP revenue is deferred and recognized over a maximum of 17 years of the sale of the warranty contract. During the third quarter of Fiscal 2019 review of actual claims experience associated with lifetime ESP sold, a shift in claims trends was identified away from the earlier years of the plans. Although claims experience varies between our national banners, thereby resulting in different recognition rates, approximately 55% of revenue is recognized within the first two years on a weighted average basis (February 3, 2018: 58%).
The North America segment sells a Jewelry Replacement Plan (“JRP”). The JRP is designed to protect customers from damage or defects of purchased merchandise for a period of three years. If the purchased merchandise is defective or becomes damaged under normal use in that time period, the item will be replaced. JRP revenue is deferred and recognized on a straight-line basis over the period of expected claims costs.
Signet also sells warranty agreements in the capacity of an agent on behalf of a third-party. The commission that Signet receives from the third-party is recognized at the time of sale less an estimate of cancellations based on historical experience.
Sale vouchers
Certain promotional offers award sale vouchers to customers who make purchases above a certain value, which grant a fixed discount on a future purchase within a stated time frame. The Company accounts for such vouchers by allocating the fair value of the voucher between the initial purchase and the future purchase using the relative-selling-price method. Sale vouchers are not sold on a stand-alone basis. The fair value of the voucher is determined based on the excess of a reporting unit's carrying amount over its fair value. A qualitative assessment may stillaverage sales transactions in which the vouchers were issued, when the vouchers are expected to be completed first for an entity to determine if a quantitative impairment test is necessary. ASU No. 2017-04 is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. Signet is currently assessing the timing of adoptionredeemed and the impact thisestimated voucher redemption rate. The fair value allocated to the future purchase is recorded as deferred revenue.
Consignment inventory sales
Sales of consignment inventory are accounted for on a gross sales basis as the Company is the primary obligor providing independent advice, guidance will haveand after-sales service to customers. The products sold from consignment inventory are indistinguishable from other products that are sold to customers and are sold on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
Retirement Benefits
In March 2017,same terms. Supplier products are selected at the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-07, “Compensation - Retirement Benefits: Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost.” The new guidance requires entities to present the service cost componentdiscretion of the net periodic pension cost inCompany. The Company is responsible for determining the same income statement line itemselling price, physical security of the products and collections of accounts receivable.
Deferred revenue
Deferred revenue is comprised primarily of ESP and sale voucher promotions and other as other employee compensation costs arising from services rendered during the period. Entities will present the other components of net benefit cost separately from the service cost component and outside of operating profit within the income statement. In addition, only the service cost component will be eligible for capitalization in assets. ASU No. 2017-07 is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. Signet is currently assessing the timing of adoption and the impact this guidance will have on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.follows:
(in millions)November 3, 2018 February 3, 2018 October 28, 2017
ESP deferred revenue$892.8
 $916.1
 $882.8
Voucher promotions and other32.0
 41.4
 33.6
Total deferred revenue$924.8
 $957.5
 $916.4
      
Disclosed as:     
Current liabilities$253.1
 $288.6
 $270.3
Non-current liabilities671.7
 668.9
 646.1
Total deferred revenue$924.8
 $957.5
 $916.4
 13 weeks ended 39 weeks ended
(in millions)November 3, 2018 October 28, 2017 November 3, 2018 October 28, 2017
ESP deferred revenue, beginning of period$906.6
 $902.2
 $916.1
 $905.6
Plans sold(1)
72.3
 72.9
 259.2
 266.3
Revenue recognized(86.1) (92.3) (282.5) (289.1)
ESP deferred revenue, end of period$892.8
 $882.8
 $892.8
 $882.8
(1)
Includes impact of foreign exchange translation.

3.4. Credit transaction, net
During Fiscal 2018, Signet announced a strategic initiative to outsource its North America private label credit card programs and sell the existing in-house finance receivables. Below is a summary of the transactions the Company has entered into as a result of this strategic initiative:
Fiscal 2018
In October 2017, Signet, through its subsidiary Sterling, completed the sale of the prime-only credit quality portion of Sterling’s in-house finance receivable portfolio to Comenity. The following events summarize the credit transaction:
Receivables reclassification: In the second quarter of Fiscal 2018, certain in-house finance receivables that met the criteria for sale to Comenity were reclassified from "held for investment" to "held for sale." Accordingly, the receivables were recorded at the lower of cost (par) or fair value, resulting in the reversal of the related allowance for credit losses of $20.7 million. This reversal was recorded in credit transaction, net in the condensed consolidated income statements for the 39 weeks ended October 28, 2017.
Proceeds received: In October 2017, the Company received $960.2 millionin cash consideration reflecting the par value of the receivables sold. In addition, the Company recognized a beneficial interest asset of $10.2 million representing the present value of the cash flows the Company expects to receive under the economic profit sharing agreement related to the receivables sold. The gain upon recognition of the beneficial interest asset was recorded in credit transaction, net in the condensed consolidated income statements for the 13 and 39 weeks ended October 28, 2017.
Expenses: During the 39 weeks ended October 28, 2017, the Company incurred $28.3 million of transaction-related costs. These costs were recorded in credit transaction, net in the condensed consolidated income statements.
Asset-backed securitization facility termination: In October 2017, the Company terminated the asset-backed securitization facility in order to transfer the receivables free and clear. The asset-backed securitization facility had a principal balance outstanding of $600.0 million at the time of termination. The payoff was funded through the proceeds received from the par value of receivables sold. See Note 17 for additional information regarding the asset-backed securitization facility.
Program agreement: Comenity provides credit to prime-only credit quality customers withfor an initial term of seven years under the Program Agreement and, unless terminated by either party, additional renewal terms of two years. Under the Program Agreement, Comenity established a program to issue Sterling credit cards to be serviced, marketed and promoted in accordance with the terms of the agreement. Subject to limited exceptions, Comenity is the exclusive issuer of private label credit cards or an installment or other closed end loan product in the United States bearing specified Company trademarks, including “Kay”, “Jared” and specified regional brands, but excluding “Zale”, during the term of the agreement. The pre-existing arrangement with Comenity for the issuing of Zale credit cards will be unaffected by the execution of the Program Agreement. Upon expiration or termination by either party of the Program Agreement, Sterling retains the option to purchase, or arrange the purchase by a third party of, the program assets from Comenity on terms that are no more onerous to Sterling than those applicable to Comenity under the Purchase Agreement, or in the case of a purchase by a third party, on customary terms. Additionally, the Company received a signing bonus, which may be repayable under certain conditions if the Program Agreement is terminated, and a right to receive future payments related to the performance of the credit program under an economic profit sharing agreement. The Program Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants.
Additionally, Signet and Genesis Financial Solutions (“Genesis”) entered into a five-year servicing agreement in October 2017, under which Genesis will provide credit servicing functions for Signet’s existing non-prime accounts receivable, as well as future non-prime account originations.
Fiscal 2019
During March 2018, the Company, through its subsidiary Sterling, entered into a definitive agreement with CarVal to sell all eligible non-prime in-house accounts receivable. In May 2018, the Company exercised its option to appoint a minority party, Castlelake, to purchase 30% of the eligible receivables sold to CarVal under the Receivables Purchase Agreement. In June 2018, the Company completed the sale of the non-prime in-house accounts receivable at a price expressed as 72% of the par value of the accounts receivable. The purchase price was settled with 95% received as cash upon closing. The remaining 5% of the purchase price was deferred until the second anniversary of the closing date. Final payment of the deferred purchase price is contingent upon the non-prime in-house finance receivable portfolio achieving a pre-defined yield. The agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants.
Receivables reclassification: In March 2018, the eligible non-prime in-house accounts receivables that met the criteria for sale were reclassified from "held for investment" to "held for sale" on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. Accordingly, the receivables were recorded at the lower of cost (par) or fair value as of the date of the reclassification with subsequent adjustments to the asset fair value as required through the closing date of the transaction. During the 39 weeks ended November 3, 2018, total valuation losses of $160.4 million were recorded within credit transaction, net in the condensed consolidated income statement.
Proceeds received: In June 2018, the Company received $445.5 million in cash consideration for the receivables sold based on the terms of the agreements with CarVal and Castlelake described above. The Company also recorded a receivable related to the deferred purchase price payment within other assets and will adjust the asset to fair value in each period of the performance period. See Note 17 for additional information regarding the fair value of deferred purchase price.

Expenses: During the 13 and 39 weeks ended November 3, 2018, the Company incurred $0.4 million and $7.0 million, respectively, of transaction-related costs, which were recorded within credit transaction, net in the condensed consolidated income statement.
In addition, for a five-year term, Signet will retainremain the existingissuer of non-prime accounts receivablecredit with investment funds managed by CarVal and Castlelake purchasing forward receivables at a discount rate determined in accordance with their respective agreements. Signet will hold the newly issued non-prime credit receivables on its balance sheet for two business days prior to selling the receivables to the respective counterparty in accordance with the agreements. Servicing of the non-prime receivables, including operational interfaces and customer servicing, will continue to originate the majority of new accounts until the expected completion of the second phase of credit outsourcing.be provided by Genesis.
4.5. Acquisition
On September 12, 2017, the Company acquired the outstanding shares of R2Net, the owner of online jewelry retailer JamesAllen.com and Segoma Imaging Technologies. The acquisition rapidly enhanced the Company’s digital capabilities and accelerated its OmniChannel strategy, while adding a millennial-focused online retail brand to the Company’s portfolio. The Company paid $332.4$331.7 million, net of acquired cash of $47.3 million, for R2Net. The merger agreement provides for a post-closing working capital adjustment which is anticipated to be finalized during the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2018. The total consideration paid was funded with a $350 million bridge loan. See Note 17 for additional information regarding the bridge loan.
The transaction was accounted for as a business combination during the third quarter of Fiscal 2018 with R2Net becoming a wholly-owned consolidated subsidiary of Signet. Prior to closing the acquisition, the Company incurred approximately $9.4 million of acquisition-related costs for professional services during the 39 weeks ended October 28, 2017. Acquisition-related costs were recorded as selling, general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated income statements. The results of R2Net subsequent to the acquisition date are reported as a component of the results of the Sterling Jewelers division. See Note 5 for segment information.North America segment. Pro forma results of operations have not been presented, as the impact on the Company’s consolidated financial results was not material.

Under the acquisition method of accounting, the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at their estimated fair values on the acquisition date, with the remaining unallocated net purchase price recorded as goodwill. Goodwill generated from the acquisition is primarily attributable to expected synergies and will not be deductible for tax purposes. As of October 28, 2017, the Company is in the process of finalizing the net assets acquired in the acquisition, most notably, the identification and valuation of intangible assets, including tradenames and technology-related assets. The following table summarizes the preliminary fair values identified for the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the R2Net acquisition as of September 12, 2017:
(in millions)Initial amountsFair values
Cash and cash equivalents$47.3
$47.3
Inventories12.1
12.1
Other current assets9.7
9.7
Property, plant and equipment3.5
3.5
Intangible assets: 
Trade names70.6
Technology-related4.2
Current liabilities(41.4)(42.4)
Deferred tax liabilities(25.1)
Fair value of net assets acquired31.2
79.9
Goodwill(1)
348.5
Goodwill299.1
Total consideration transferred$379.7
$379.0
(1)
During the second quarter of Fiscal 2019, the Company finalized the valuation of net assets acquired. The goodwill generated from the acquisition is primarily attributable to expected synergies and will not be deductible for tax purposes.
The amount of goodwill generated will be adjusted for any additional assets or liabilities identified by the Company or for any adjustments to the preliminary fair values identified for the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the R2Net acquisition reflected above.
5.6. Segment information
Financial information for each of Signet’s reportable segments is presented in the tables below. Signet’s chief operating decision maker utilizes sales and operating income, after the elimination of any inter-segment transactions, to determine resource allocations and performance assessment measures. During the first quarter of Fiscal 2019, the Company realigned its organizational structure. The new structure will allow for further integration of operational and product development processes and support growth strategies. In accordance with this organizational change, beginning with quarterly reporting for the 13 weeks ended May 5, 2018, the Company reported three reportable segments as follows: North America, which consists of the legacy Sterling Jewelers and Zale division; International, which consists of the legacy UK Jewelry division; and Other. Signet’s sales are derived from the retailing of jewelry, watches, other products and services as generated through the management of its five reportable segments: the Sterling Jewelers division, the Zale division, which consists of the Zale Jewelry and Piercing Pagoda segments, the UK Jewelry division and Other.segments.
The Sterling Jewelers divisionNorth America reportable segment operates in all 50across the US states.and Canada. Its US stores operate nationally in malls and off-mall locations principally as Kay (Kay Jewelers and Kay Jewelers Outlet) and, Jared (Jared The Galleria Of Jewelry and Jared Vault)., Zales (Zales Jewelers and Zales Outlet) and Piercing Pagoda, which operates through mall-based kiosks. Its Canadian stores operate as the Peoples Jewellers store banner. The divisionsegment also operates a variety of mall-based regional brands, including Gordon’s Jewelers in the US and Mappins in Canada, and the JamesAllen.com website, which was acquired in the R2Net acquisition. The results for the Sterling Jewelers division include R2Net results for the 47 day period since September 12, 2017, the date of acquisition. See Note 4 for additional information.

The Zale division operates jewelry stores (Zale Jewelry) and kiosks (Piercing Pagoda), located primarily in shopping malls throughout the US, Canada and Puerto Rico. Zale Jewelry includes the US store brand Zales (Zales Jewelers and Zales Outlet), which operates in all 50 US states, and the Canadian store brand Peoples Jewellers, which operates in nine provinces. The division also operates the Gordon’s Jewelers and Mappins regional brands. Piercing Pagoda operates through mall-based kiosks.
The UK Jewelry divisionInternational reportable segment operates stores in the UK, Republic of Ireland and Channel Islands. Its stores operate in shopping malls and off-mall locations (i.e. high street) principally as H.Samuel and Ernest Jones.
The Other reportable segment consists of all non-reportable segments that are below the quantifiable threshold for separate disclosure as a reportable segment, including subsidiaries involved in the purchasing and conversion of rough diamonds to polished stones that are below the quantifiable threshold for separate disclosure as a reportable segment and unallocated corporate administrative functions. Acquisition-related costs incurred prior to closing the R2Net transaction are reported within the Other reportable segment.

 13 weeks ended 39 weeks ended
(in millions)October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016 October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016
Sales:       
Sterling Jewelers$698.7
 $712.5
 $2,437.8
 $2,532.3
Zale Jewelry268.2
 282.4
 933.7
 994.8
Piercing Pagoda55.4
 53.4
 187.4
 179.4
UK Jewelry128.4
 130.3
 382.8
 419.5
Other6.2
 7.6
 18.2
 12.5
Total sales$1,156.9
 $1,186.2
 $3,959.9
 $4,138.5
        
Operating income:       
Sterling Jewelers$73.7
(1) 
$78.6
 $362.6
(2) 
$417.8
Zale Jewelry(15.7) (19.3) (12.4) (0.5)
Piercing Pagoda(4.2) (5.4) 
 2.2
UK Jewelry(1.7) 
 (1.9) 3.0
Other(46.6)
(3) 
(21.8) (91.9)
(4) 
(58.5)
Total operating income$5.5
 $32.1
 $256.4
 $364.0
 13 weeks ended 39 weeks ended
(in millions)November 3, 2018 October 28, 2017 November 3, 2018 October 28, 2017
Sales:       
North America segment$1,064.3
 $1,022.3
 $3,698.8
 $3,558.9
International segment121.3
 128.4
 381.5
 382.8
Other6.1
 6.2
 12.1
 18.2
Total sales$1,191.7
 $1,156.9
 $4,092.4
 $3,959.9
        
Operating (loss) income:       
North America segment(1)
$(19.5) $53.8
 $(561.0) $350.2
International segment(2)
(4.4) (1.7) (18.1) (1.9)
Other(3)
(24.9) (46.6) (102.0) (91.9)
Total operating (loss) income$(48.8) $5.5
 $(681.1) $256.4
(1) 
ForOperating (loss) income during the 1339 weeks ended October 28, 2017, amountNovember 3, 2018 includes $10.2$448.7 million, gain upon recognition of beneficial interest$53.7 million and $160.4 million related to the goodwill and intangible impairments recognized, inventory charges recorded in connectionconjunction with the Company’s restructuring activities, and valuation losses related to the sale of the prime portion ofeligible non-prime in-house receivables.accounts receivable, respectively. See Note 315, Note 7 and Note 4 for additional information.
(2) 
ForOperating (loss) income during the 39 weeks ended October 28, 2017, amountNovember 3, 2018 includes $20.7$3.8 million gain related to the reversal of the allowance for credit losses for the in-house receivables sold, as well as the $10.2 million gain upon recognition of beneficial interestinventory charges recorded in connectionconjunction with the sale of the prime portion of in-house receivables.Company’s restructuring activities. See Note 37 for additional information.
(3) 
ForOperating (loss) income during the 13 weeks ended October 28, 2017, amountNovember 3, 2018 includes $22.4$9.5 million ofand $0.4 million related to charges recorded in conjunction with the Company’s restructuring activities and transaction costs associated with the sale of the non-prime in-house accounts receivable, respectively. Operating (loss) income during the 39 weeks ended November 3, 2018 includes $41.3 million and $7.0 million related to charges recorded in conjunction with the creditCompany’s restructuring activities, including inventory charges, and transaction and $8.1 millioncosts associated with the sale of R2Net acquisition costs.the non-prime in-house accounts receivable, respectively. See Note 37 and Note 4 for additional information regarding credit transaction and acquisition of R2Net, respectively.information.
(in millions)November 3, 2018 February 3, 2018 October 28, 2017
Total assets:     
North America segment$4,428.6
 $5,309.0
 $5,284.8
International segment387.1
 420.3
 404.8
Other91.8
 110.3
 111.1
Total assets$4,907.5
 $5,839.6
 $5,800.7
7. Restructuring Plans
Signet Path to Brilliance Plan
During the first quarter of Fiscal 2019, Signet launched a three-year comprehensive transformation plan, the “Signet Path to Brilliance” plan (the “Plan”), to reposition the Company to be a share-gaining, OmniChannel jewelry category leader. The Plan is expected to result in pre-tax charges in the range of $170 million - $190 million over the duration of the plan of which $80 million - $95 million are expected to be cash charges. In Fiscal 2019, the Company's preliminary estimates for pre-tax charges related to cost reduction activities and inventory charges ranges from $129 million - $134 million, of which $40 million - $45 million are expected to be cash charges. Signet also expects a net reduction in net selling square footage of 5.0% related to a net reduction in stores in Fiscal 2019.
Restructuring charges of $9.5 million were recognized in the 13 weeks ended November 3, 2018 primarily related to store closure costs, professional fees for legal and consulting services, and severance related to the Plan. Restructuring charges of $98.8 million were recognized in the 39 weeks ended November 3, 2018 primarily related to inventory charges associated with discontinued brands and collections, professional fees for legal and consulting services, severance and impairment of information technology assets related to the Plan. No Plan liabilities were recorded as of November 3, 2018.

Restructuring charges and other Plan related costs are classified in the condensed consolidated income statements as follows:
   13 weeks ended 39 weeks ended
(in millions)Income statement location November 3, 2018 October 28, 2017 November 3, 2018 October 28, 2017
Inventory charges(1)
Restructuring charges - cost of sales $
 $
 $63.2
 $
Other Plan related expensesRestructuring charges 9.5
 
 35.6
 
Total Signet Path to Brilliance Plan expenses  $9.5
 $
 $98.8
 $
(4)(1) 
For the 39 weeks ended October 28, 2017, amount includes $28.3 million of transaction costs related to the credit transaction, $9.4 million of R2Net acquisition costs, and $3.4 million of CEO transition costs. See Note 3 and Note 414 for additional information regarding credit transactionrelated to inventory and acquisition of R2Net, respectively.inventory reserves.
(in millions)October 28, 2017 January 28, 2017 October 29, 2016
Total assets:     
Sterling Jewelers$3,260.0
 $4,015.4
 $3,715.6
Zale Jewelry1,885.0
 1,940.7
 2,061.7
Piercing Pagoda139.8
 141.6
 136.1
UK Jewelry404.8
 372.6
 407.1
Other111.1
 127.5
 167.0
Total assets$5,800.7
 $6,597.8
 $6,487.5
6.8. Redeemable preferred shares
On October 5, 2016, the Company issued 625,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preference Shares (“preferred shares”) to Green Equity Investors VI, L.P., Green Equity Investors Side VI, L.P., LGP Associates VI-A LLC and LGP Associates VI-B LLC, allcertain affiliates of Leonard Green & Partners, L.P., (together, the(the “Investors”) for an aggregate purchase price of $625.0 million, or $1,000 per share (the “Stated Value”) pursuant to the investment agreement dated August 24, 2016. Preferred shareholders are entitled to a cumulative dividend at the rate of 5% per annum, payable quarterly in arrears. Refer to Note 79 for additional discussion of the Company’s dividends on preferred shares.
(in millions, except conversion rate and conversion price)October 28, 2017 January 28, 2017 October 29, 2016November 3, 2018 February 3, 2018 October 28, 2017
Conversion rate10.7707
 10.6529
 10.6529
11.1190
 10.9409
 10.7707
Conversion price$92.8445
 $93.8712
 $93.8712
$89.9361
 $91.4002
 $92.8445
Potential impact of preferred shares if-converted to common shares6.7
 6.7
 6.7
6.9
 6.8
 6.7
Liquidation preference$632.8
 $636.3
 $627.1
$632.8
 $632.8
 $632.8
In connection with the issuance of the preferred shares, the Company incurred direct and incremental expenses of $13.7 million. These direct and incremental expenses originally reduced the preferred shares carrying value, and will be accreted through retained earnings as a deemed dividend from the date of issuance through the first possible known redemption date, November 2024. Accumulated accretion recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets was $1.8$3.5 million as of November 3, 2018 (February 3, 2018 and October 28, 2017 (January 28, 2017 and October 29, 2016: $0.62017: $2.3 million and $0.1$1.8 million, respectively).
Accretion of $0.4 million and $1.2 million was recorded to preferred shares in the condensed consolidated balance sheets during the 13 and 39 weeks ended October 28, 2017,November 3, 2018, respectively ($0.10.4 million and $1.2 million for the 13 and 39 weeks ended October 29, 2016)28, 2017, respectively).
7.9. Shareholders’ equity
Share repurchases
In February 2016, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of Signet’s common shares up to $750.0 million (the “2016 Program”). In August 2016, the Board of Directors increased its authorized share repurchase program by $625.0 million, bringing the total authorization for the 2016 Program to $1,375.0 million. The 2016 Program may be suspended or discontinued at any time without notice.
Common shares repurchased during the 39 weeks ended November 3, 2018 and October 28, 2017 and October 29, 2016 were as follows:
  39 weeks ended October 28, 2017 39 weeks ended October 29, 2016  39 weeks ended November 3, 2018 39 weeks ended October 28, 2017
(in millions, except per share amounts)Amount
authorized
 Shares
repurchased
 Amount
repurchased
 Average
repurchase
price per
share
 Shares
repurchased
 Amount
repurchased
 Average
repurchase
price per
share
Amount
authorized
 Shares
repurchased
 Amount
repurchased
 Average
repurchase
price per
share
 Shares
repurchased
 Amount
repurchased
 Average
repurchase
price per
share
2016 Program(1)
$1,375.0
 8.1
 $460.0
 $56.91
 8.7
 $706.9
 $81.32
2013 Program(2)
$350.0
 n/a
 n/a
 n/a
 1.2
 135.6
 $111.26
2017 Program(1)
$600.0
 7.5
 $434.4
 $57.64
 n/a
 n/a
 n/a
2016 Program(2)
$1,375.0
 1.3
 $50.6
 $39.76
 8.1
 $460.0
 $56.91
Total  8.1
 $460.0
 $56.91
 9.9
 $842.5
 $85.00
  8.8
 $485.0
 $55.06
 8.1
 $460.0
 $56.91
(1) 
The 20162017 Program had $50.6$165.6 million remaining as of October 28, 2017.November 3, 2018.
(2) 
The 20132016 Program was completed in May 2016.March 2018.
n/aNot applicable.
In June 2017, the Board of Directors authorized a new program to repurchase $600.0 million of Signet’s common shares (the “2017 Program”). The 2017 Program may be suspended or discontinued at any time without notice. The total authorization remaining under all authorized programs as of October 28, 2017 was $650.6 million.
Dividends on common shares
Dividends declared on common shares during the 39 weeks ended November 3, 2018 and October 28, 2017 were as follows:
Fiscal 2018 Fiscal 2017Fiscal 2019 Fiscal 2018
(in millions, except per share amounts)Cash dividend per share Total
dividends
 Cash dividend
per share
 Total
dividends
Cash dividend per share Total
dividends
 Cash dividend
per share
 Total
dividends
First quarter$0.31
 $21.3
 $0.26
 $20.4
$0.37
 $21.8
 $0.31
 $21.3
Second quarter0.31
 18.7
 0.26
 19.7
0.37
 19.2
 0.31
 18.7
Third quarter(1)
0.31
 18.7
 0.26
 18.1
0.37
 19.2
 0.31
 18.7
Total$0.93
 $58.7
 $0.78
 $58.2
$1.11
 $60.2
 $0.93
 $58.7
(1) 
Signet’s dividend policy for common shares results in the dividend payment date being a quarter in arrears from the declaration date. As a result, as of November 3, 2018 and October 28, 2017, and October 29, 2016, $18.7$19.2 million and $18.1$18.7 million, respectively, has been recorded in accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets reflecting the cash dividends on common shares declared for the third quarter of Fiscal 20182019 and Fiscal 2017,2018, respectively.
Dividends on preferred shares
Dividends declared on preferred shares during the 39 weeks ended November 3, 2018 and October 28, 2017 were as follows:
Fiscal 2018 Fiscal 2017Fiscal 2019 Fiscal 2018
(in millions)Total cash
dividends
 Total cash
dividends
Total cash
dividends
 Total cash
dividends
First quarter$7.8
 $
$7.8
 $7.8
Second quarter7.8
 
7.8
 7.8
Third quarter(1)
7.8
 
7.8
 7.8
Total$23.4
 $
$23.4
 $23.4
(1) 
Signet’s preferred shares dividends results in the dividend payment date being a quarter in arrears from the declaration date. As a result, as of November 3, 2018 and October 28, 2017, and October 29, 2016, $7.8 million and $2.1$7.8 million, respectively, has been recorded in accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets reflecting the cash dividends on preferred shares declared for the third quarter of Fiscal 20182019 and Fiscal 2017,2018, respectively.

There were no cumulative undeclared dividends on the preferred shares that reduced net income (loss) income attributable to common shareholders during the 13 and 39 weeks ended November 3, 2018 or October 28, 2017 ($2.1 million for the 13 and 39 weeks ended October 29, 2016).2017. In addition, deemed dividends of $0.4 million and $1.2 million related to accretion of issuance costs associated with the preferred shares was recognized during the 13 and 39 weeks ended October 28, 2017,November 3, 2018, respectively ($0.10.4 million and $1.2 million for the 13 and 39 weeks ended October 29, 2016)28, 2017, respectively). See Note 68 for additional discussion of the Company’s preferred shares.
8.10. Earnings (loss) per common share (EPS)
During Fiscal 2018,2019, basic EPS is computed by dividing net income (loss) income attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. The computation of basic EPS is outlined in the table below:
13 weeks ended 39 weeks ended13 weeks ended 39 weeks ended
(in millions, except per share amounts)October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016 October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016November 3, 2018 October 28, 2017 November 3, 2018 October 28, 2017
Numerator:              
Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders$(12.1) $14.8
 $143.4
 $243.5
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders$(38.1) $(12.1) $(574.1) $143.4
Denominator:              
Weighted average common shares outstanding60.1
 73.5
 64.0
 76.4
51.5
 60.1
 55.7
 64.0
EPS – basic$(0.20) $0.20
 $2.24
 $3.19
$(0.74) $(0.20) $(10.31) $2.24
The dilutive effect of share awards represents the potential impact of outstanding awards issued under the Company’s share-based compensation plans, including restricted shares, and restricted stock units and stock options issued under the Omnibus Plan and stock options issued under the Share Saving Plans and Executive Plans. The dilutive effect of preferred shares represents the potential impact for common shares that would be issued upon conversion. Potential common share dilution related to share awards and preferred shares is determined using the treasury stock and if-converted methods, respectively. Under the if-converted method, the preferred shares are assumed to be converted at the beginning of the period, and the resulting common shares are included in the denominator of the diluted EPS calculation for the entire period being presented, only in the periods in which such effect is dilutive. Additionally, in periods in which preferred shares are dilutive, cumulative dividends and accretion for issuance costs associated with the preferred shares are added back to net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders. See Note 68 for additional discussion of the Company’s preferred shares.

The computation of diluted EPS is outlined in the table below:
13 weeks ended 39 weeks ended13 weeks ended 39 weeks ended
(in millions, except per share amounts)October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016 October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016November 3, 2018 October 28, 2017 November 3, 2018 October 28, 2017
Numerator:              
Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders$(12.1) $14.8
 $143.4
 $243.5
Add: Dividends on preferred shares
 
 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders$(38.1) $(12.1) $(574.1) $143.4
Numerator for diluted EPS$(12.1) $14.8
 $143.4
 $243.5
$(38.1) $(12.1) $(574.1) $143.4
              
Denominator:              
Weighted average common shares outstanding60.1
 73.5
 64.0
 76.4
51.5
 60.1
 55.7
 64.0
Plus: Dilutive effect of share awards
 0.1
 0.1
 0.1

 
 
 0.1
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding60.1
 73.6
 64.1
 76.5
51.5
 60.1
 55.7
 64.1
              
EPS – diluted$(0.20) $0.20
 $2.24
 $3.18
$(0.74) $(0.20) $(10.31) $2.24
The calculation of diluted EPS excludes the following items for each respective period on the basis that their effect would be anti-dilutive.
13 weeks ended 39 weeks ended
(in millions)October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016November 3, 2018 October 28, 2017 November 3, 2018 October 28, 2017
Share awards0.3
 0.3
0.2
 0.3
 0.2
 0.3
Potential impact of preferred shares6.7
 6.7
6.9
 6.7
 6.9
 6.7
Total anti-dilutive shares7.0
 7.0
7.1
 7.0
 7.1
 7.0

9.11. Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
The following tables present the changes in AOCI by component and the reclassifications out of AOCI, net of tax:
      Pension plan        Pension plan  
(in millions)Foreign
currency
translation
 Losses on available-for-sale securities, net Gains (losses)
on cash flow
hedges
 Actuarial
losses
 Prior
service
credits
 Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
Foreign
currency
translation
 Losses on available-for-sale securities, net Gains (losses)
on cash flow
hedges
 Actuarial
losses
 Prior
service
credits
 Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
Balance at January 28, 2017$(263.4) $(0.4) $2.4
 $(55.5) $9.2
 $(307.7)
Other comprehensive income (“OCI”) before reclassifications18.6
 0.3
 2.7
 (0.9) 
 20.7
Balance at February 3, 2018$(212.5) $(0.1) $0.7
 $(51.1) $2.4
 $(260.6)
Other comprehensive income (loss) (“OCI”) before reclassifications(39.5) 0.3
 0.8
 (6.5) 
 (44.9)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI to net income
 
 (3.1) 4.0
 (6.3) (5.4)
 
 (1.0) 0.5
 
 (0.5)
Impact from adoption of new accounting pronouncements(1)

 (0.8) 
 
 
 (0.8)
Net current period OCI18.6
 0.3
 (0.4) 3.1
 (6.3) 15.3
(39.5) (0.5) (0.2) (6.0) 
 (46.2)
Balance at October 28, 2017$(244.8) $(0.1) $2.0
 $(52.4) $2.9
 $(292.4)
Balance at November 3, 2018$(252.0) $(0.6) $0.5
 $(57.1) $2.4
 $(306.8)
(1)
Adjustment reflects the reclassification of unrealized gains related to the Company’s equity security investments as of February 3, 2018 from AOCI into retained earnings associated with the adoption of ASU 2016-1.

The amounts reclassified from AOCI were as follows:
 Amounts reclassified from AOCI  
 13 weeks ended 39 weeks ended  
(in millions)October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016 October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016 Income statement caption
(Gains) losses on cash flow hedges:         
Foreign currency contracts$(0.8) $(0.4) $(3.0) $(1.0) Cost of sales (see Note 15)
Interest rate swaps
 0.5
 0.4
 1.7
 
Interest expense, net
(see Note 15)
Commodity contracts
 (0.3) (1.5) 1.7
 Cost of sales (see Note 15)
Total before income tax(0.8) (0.2) (4.1) 2.4
  
Income taxes0.2
 0.1
 1.0
 (0.8)  
Net of tax(0.6) (0.1) (3.1) 1.6
  
          
Defined benefit pension plan items:         
Amortization of unrecognized actuarial losses0.7
 0.4
 2.2
 1.2
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses(1)
Amortization of unrecognized net prior service credits(0.4) (0.5) (1.3) (1.5) 
Selling, general and administrative expenses(1)
Net curtailment gain and settlement loss(3.7) 
 (3.7) 
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses(1)
Total before income tax(3.4) (0.1) (2.8) (0.3)  
Income taxes0.6
 0.1
 0.5
 0.1
  
Net of tax(2.8) 
 (2.3) (0.2)  
          
Total reclassifications, net of tax$(3.4) $(0.1) $(5.4) $1.4
  
(1)
These items are included in the computation of net periodic pension benefit. See Note 22 for additional information.

 Amounts reclassified from AOCI  
 13 weeks ended 39 weeks ended  
(in millions)November 3, 2018 October 28, 2017 November 3, 2018 October 28, 2017 Income statement caption
(Gains) losses on cash flow hedges:         
Foreign currency contracts$0.2
 $(0.8) $0.9
 $(3.0) Cost of sales (see Note 16)
Interest rate swaps(0.6) 
 (1.3) 0.4
 Interest expense, net (see Note 16)
Commodity contracts(0.2) 
 (1.1) (1.5) Cost of sales (see Note 16)
Total before income tax(0.6) (0.8) (1.5) (4.1)  
Income taxes0.1
 0.2
 0.5
 1.0
  
Net of tax(0.5) (0.6) (1.0) (3.1)  
          
Defined benefit pension plan items:         
Amortization of unrecognized actuarial losses0.3
 0.7
 0.6
 2.2
 Other non-operating income
Amortization of unrecognized net prior service credits
 (0.4) 
 (1.3) Other non-operating income
Net curtailment gain and settlement loss
 (3.7) 
 (3.7) 
Selling, general and administrative expenses(1)
Total before income tax0.3
 (3.4) 0.6
 (2.8)  
Income taxes(0.1) 0.6
 (0.1) 0.5
  
Net of tax0.2
 (2.8) 0.5
 (2.3)  
          
Total reclassifications, net of tax$(0.3) $(3.4) $(0.5) $(5.4)  
10.
12. Income taxes
 39 weeks ended
 October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016
Forecasted annual effective tax rate21.2% 25.0%
Discrete items recognized0.2% %
Effective tax rate recognized in income statement21.4% 25.0%
As disclosed in Note 2, the Company adopted ASU 2016-09 during the first quarter of Fiscal 2018. The Company anticipates the adoption of this accounting guidance related to share-based compensation to increase the periodic volatility in future effective tax rates as it will result in additional discrete items being recognized in future periods when the deduction for tax purposes for share awards does not equal the cumulative compensation costs of the share awards for financial reporting purposes. To the extent there are discrete items that are not included in the forecasted annual effective tax rate, the actual effective tax rate will differ from the forecasted annual effective tax rate. During Fiscal 2018, the Company recognized incremental tax expense for a discrete item related to the tax shortfall associated with share awards vesting subsequent to the adoption of the new share-based compensation accounting guidance in ASC No. 2016-09.
 39 weeks ended
 November 3, 2018 October 28, 2017
Effective tax rate22.7 % 21.2%
Discrete items recognized(0.2)% 0.2%
Effective tax rate recognized in income statement22.5 % 21.4%
During the 39 weeks ended October 28, 2017,November 3, 2018, the Company’s forecasted annual effective tax rate was lower than the US federal income tax rate primarily due to the unfavorable impact of the impairment of goodwill which was not deductible for tax purposes partially offset by the favorable impact of foreign tax rate differences and benefits from global reinsurance and financing arrangements. The forecasted annual effective tax rate excludes the effects of any discrete items that may be recognized in future periods.
On December 22, 2017, the US government enacted “An Act to Provide for Reconciliation Pursuant to Titles II and V of the Concurrent Resolution on the Budget for Fiscal Year 2018” (the “TCJ Act”). The TCJ Act provides for comprehensive tax legislation that reduces the US federal statutory corporate tax rate from 35.0% to 21.0% effective January 1, 2018, limits certain deductions, including limiting the deductibility of interest expense to 30.0% of US Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization, broadens the US federal income tax base, requires companies to pay a one-time repatriation tax on earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries that were previously tax deferred (“transition tax”), and creates new taxes on certain foreign sourced earnings. As we have a 52-53-week tax year ending the Saturday nearest October 31, the lower corporate income tax rate is administratively phased in, resulting in a blended U.S. federal statutory rate of approximately 23.4% for our fiscal tax year from October 29, 2017 through November 3, 2018 and 21.0% for our fiscal tax years thereafter.
The SEC issued rules to allow a measurement period of up to 12 months following the enactment of the TCJ Act for registrants to finalize their accounting for the related income tax effects.
During the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2018, we recorded a provisional net tax benefit associated with the TCJ Act. During the 13 weeks ended May 5, 2018, we recorded a provisional benefit of $0.6 million as an adjustment to the amounts recorded at February 3, 2018 related to the re-measurement of deferred tax balances recorded in purchase accounting with respect to the R2Net acquisition.

As of November 3, 2018, the amounts recorded for the TCJ Act remain provisional for the re-measurement of deferred taxes. Within our calculations of the income tax effects of the TCJ Act, we used assumptions and estimates that may change as a result of future guidance and interpretation from the Internal Revenue Service, the SEC, the FASB and/or various other taxing jurisdictions. In particular, we anticipate that the US state jurisdictions will continue to determine and announce their conformity or decoupling from the Act, either in its entirety or with respect to specific provisions. All of these potential legislative and interpretive actions could result in adjustments to any of the provisional estimates when the accounting for the income tax effects of the TCJ Act is completed.
Tax effects for these items will be recorded in subsequent quarters, as discrete adjustments to our income tax provision, once complete. We elected to adopt the SEC issued guidance that allows for a measurement period, not to exceed one year after the enactment date of the TCJ Act, to finalize the recording of related tax impacts. We currently anticipate finalizing and recording any resulting adjustments during the fourth quarter.
There has been no material change in the amounts of unrecognized tax benefits, or the related accrued interest and penalties (where appropriate), in respect of uncertain tax positions identified as of January 28, 2017.February 3, 2018.
11.13. Accounts receivable net
Prior to the second quarter of Fiscal 2019, Signet’s accounts receivable primarily consisted of US customer in-house financing receivables. This accounts receivable portfolio historically consisted of a population that was of similar characteristics and was evaluated collectively for impairment.
In October 2017, the Company completed the sale of athe prime portion of the Sterling Jewelers customer in-house finance receivables. The receivables sold, which were classified as "held for sale" as of the second quarter of Fiscal 2018, are no longer reported within the condensed consolidated balance sheets. See Note 34 for additional information regarding the sale of the prime portion of the customer in-house finance receivable portfolio.
Signet’sIn June 2018, the Company completed the sale of the remaining Sterling Jewelers and Zale customer in-house finance receivables. See Note 4 for additional information regarding the agreement. For a five-year term, Signet will remain the issuer of non-prime credit with investment funds managed by CarVal and Castlelake purchasing forward flow receivables at a discount rate determined in accordance with their respective agreements. Receivables issued by the Company but pending transfer to Carval and Castlelake as of period end are classified as “held for sale” in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. As of November 3, 2018, the accounts receivable primarily consistheld for sale were recorded at fair value. See Note 17 for additional information regarding the assumptions utilized in the calculation of US customer in-house financing receivables. The accounts receivable portfolio consistsfair value of a population that is of similar characteristics and is evaluated collectivelythe finance receivables held for impairment.sale.
(in millions)October 28, 2017 January 28, 2017 October 29, 2016November 3, 2018 February 3, 2018 October 28, 2017
Accounts receivable by portfolio segment, net:          
Sterling Jewelers customer in-house finance receivables$597.7
 $1,813.3
 $1,546.3
Zale customer in-house finance receivables32.3
 33.4
 26.4
Legacy Sterling Jewelers customer in-house finance receivables$
 $649.4
 $597.7
Legacy Zale customer in-house finance receivables
 33.5
 32.3
North America customer in-house finance receivables$
 $682.9
 $630.0
Other accounts receivable10.1
 11.3
 8.4
9.3
 9.6
 10.1
Total accounts receivable, net$640.1
 $1,858.0
 $1,581.1
$9.3
 $692.5
 $640.1
     
Accounts receivable, held for sale$4.8
 $
 $
Prior to the sale of the remaining Sterling Jewelers and Zale customer in-house finance receivables in June 2018, Signet grantsgranted credit to customers based on a variety of credit quality indicators, including consumer financial information and prior payment experience. On an ongoing basis, management monitorsManagement monitored the credit exposure based on past due status and collection experience, as it hashad found a meaningful correlation between the past due status of customers and the risk of loss.
During the third quarter of Fiscal 2016, Signet implemented a program to provide in-house credit to customers in the Zale division’s US locations. The allowance for credit losses associated with Zale customer in-house finance receivables was immaterial as of October 28, 2017, January 28, 2017 and October 29, 2016. Effective October 20, 2017, the Zale customer in-house financing programs are being underwritten and serviced by a third party for newly originated balances after the effective date.
Other accounts receivable is comprised primarily of accounts receivable relating to the insurance loss replacement business in the UK Jewelry divisionInternational segment of $6.7$6.9 million (January 28, 2017(February 3, 2018 and October 29, 2016: $11.028, 2017: $9.3 million and $7.7$6.7 million, respectively).

The allowance for credit losses associated with the portion of Sterling Jewelers customer in-house finance receivables previously classified as “held for sale” was reversed during the second quarter of Fiscal 2018. The activity in the allowance for credit losses on Sterling Jewelers customer in-house finance receivables is shown below:
39 weeks ended39 weeks ended
(in millions)October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016November 3, 2018
(1) 
October 28, 2017
Beginning balance$(138.7) $(130.0)$(113.5) $(138.7)
Charge-offs, net160.9
 143.1
56.3
 160.9
Recoveries30.1
 26.8
4.2
 30.1
Provision(181.8) (172.9)(54.6) (181.8)
Reversal of allowance on receivables previously held for sale20.7
 
107.6
 20.7
Ending balance$(108.8) $(133.0)$
 $(108.8)
Ending receivable balance evaluated for impairment706.5
 1,679.3

 706.5
Sterling Jewelers customer in-house finance receivables, net$597.7
 $1,546.3
$
 $597.7
(1)
Amounts reflected for Fiscal 2019 represent activity for the period prior to the reclassification of the in-house finance receivables portfolio to held for sale during the first quarter of Fiscal 2019 when the allowance was reversed.
Net bad debt expense is definedAs a result of the sale of the prime-only credit portion of the customer in-house finance receivable portfolio and the outsourcing of the credit servicing on the remaining in-house finance receivable portfolio in October 2017 as disclosed in Note 4, the provision expense less recoveries.Company revised its methodology for measuring delinquency to be based on the contractual basis.
The credit quality indicator and age analysis of Sterling Jewelers customer in-house finance receivables as of February 3, 2018 are shown below:below under the contractual basis:
   
October 28, 2017 January 28, 2017 October 29, 2016
(in millions)Gross Valuation
allowance
 Gross Valuation
allowance
 Gross Valuation
allowance
Performing:           
Current, aged 0 – 30 days$586.5
 $(50.3) $1,538.2
 $(47.2) $1,294.9
 $(39.3)
Past due, aged 31 – 60 days40.3
 (3.5) 282.0
 (9.0) 250.6
 (8.1)
Past due, aged 61 – 90 days27.1
 (2.4) 51.6
 (2.3) 50.7
 (2.5)
Non Performing:           
Past due, aged more than 90 days52.6
 (52.6) 80.2
 (80.2) 83.1
 (83.1)
 $706.5
 $(108.8) $1,952.0
 $(138.7) $1,679.3
 $(133.0)
   
 February 3, 2018
(in millions) Gross Valuation
allowance
Performing (accrual status):    
0 - 120 days past due $703.4
 $(54.0)
121 or more days past due 59.5
 (59.5)
  $762.9
 $(113.5)
     
Valuation allowance as a % of ending receivable balance 

 14.9%
Prior to the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2018, the Company’s calculation of the allowance for credit losses was based on a recency measure of delinquency. The credit quality indicator and age analysis of customer in-house finance receivables prior to the sale of the prime-only credit portion of the in-house receivable portfolio as of October 28, 2017 are shown below under the recency basis:
 October 28, 2017 January 28, 2017 October 29, 2016
(as a % of the ending receivable balance)Gross Valuation
allowance
 Gross Valuation
allowance
 Gross Valuation
allowance
Performing           
Current, aged 0 – 30 days83.0% 8.6% 78.8% 3.1% 77.2% 3.0%
Past due, aged 31 – 60 days5.7% 8.7% 14.5% 3.2% 14.9% 3.2%
Past due, aged 61 – 90 days3.8% 8.9% 2.6% 4.5% 3.0% 4.9%
Non Performing           
Past due, aged more than 90 days7.5% 100.0% 4.1% 100.0% 4.9% 100.0%
 100.0% 15.4% 100.0% 7.1% 100.0% 7.9%
Securitized credit card receivables
The Sterling Jewelers division previously securitized its credit card receivables through its Sterling Jewelers Receivables Master Note Trust. As a condition of closing the credit transaction, the Company terminated the asset-backed securitization facility to transfer the receivables free and clear. See Note 17 for additional information regarding the asset-backed securitization facility.
   
 October 28, 2017
(in millions) Gross Valuation
allowance
Performing (accrual status):    
Current, aged 0 – 30 days $586.5
 $(50.3)
Past due, aged 31 – 60 days 40.3
 (3.5)
Past due, aged 61 – 90 days 27.1
 (2.4)
Non Performing:    
Past due, aged more than 90 days 52.6
 (52.6)
  $706.5
 $(108.8)
  

 

Valuation allowance as a % of ending receivable balance 

 15.4%

12.14. Inventories
The following table summarizes the Company’s inventory by classification:
(in millions)October 28, 2017 January 28, 2017 October 29, 2016November 3, 2018 February 3, 2018 October 28, 2017
Raw materials$68.2
 $60.8
 $71.2
$79.9
 $72.0
 $68.2
Finished goods2,397.9
 2,388.5
 2,578.2
2,567.2
 2,208.5
 2,397.9
Total inventories$2,466.1
 $2,449.3
 $2,649.4
$2,647.1
 $2,280.5
 $2,466.1
During the 39 weeks ended November 3, 2018, as a part of the “Signet Path to Brilliance” restructuring plan, the Company recorded inventory charges of $63.2 million primarily associated with discontinued brands and collections within the restructuring charges - cost of sales line item on the condensed consolidated income statements. See Note 7 for additional information.
As of November 3, 2018, inventory reserves were $89.0 million (February 3, 2018 and October 28, 2017: $40.6 million and $43.0 million, respectively).
13.15. Goodwill and intangibles
In connection with the acquisition of R2Net on September 12, 2017, the Company recognized $348.5$299.1 million of goodwill, which is reported in the Sterling JewelersNorth America segment. The
Goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets, such as indefinite-lived trade names, are evaluated for impairment annually. Additionally, if events or conditions were to indicate the carrying value of a reporting unit or an indefinite-lived intangible asset may not be recoverable, the Company would evaluate the asset for impairment at that time. Impairment testing compares the carrying amount of goodwill generated will be adjusted for any additionalthe reporting unit or other intangible assets with its fair value. When the carrying amount of the reporting unit or liabilities identified byother intangible assets exceeds its fair value, an impairment charge is recorded.
Due to a sustained decline in the Company’s market capitalization during the 13 weeks ended May 5, 2018, the Company ordetermined a triggering event had occurred that required an interim impairment assessment for any adjustmentsall of its reporting units and indefinite-lived intangible assets. As part of the assessment, it was determined that an increase in the discount rate applied in the valuation was required to align with market-based assumptions and company-specific risk. This higher discount rate, in conjunction with revised long-term projections associated with finalizing certain initial aspects of the Company’s Path to Brilliance transformation plan in the first quarter, resulted in lower than previously projected long-term future cash flows for the reporting units which negatively affected the valuation compared to previous valuations. Due to the preliminary fair values identified forinherent uncertainties involved in making the assets acquiredestimates and liabilities assumedassumptions used in the R2Net acquisition.fair value analysis, actual results may differ, which could alter the fair value of the reporting units and trade names, and possibly result in impairment charges in future periods. As a result of the interim impairment assessment, the Company recognized pre-tax impairment charges totaling $448.7 million in the 13 weeks ended May 5, 2018.
Goodwill
Using a combination of discounted cash flow and guideline public company methodologies, the Company compared the fair value of each of its reporting units with their carrying value and concluded that a deficit existed. Accordingly, in the 13 weeks ended May 5, 2018, the Company recognized pre-tax impairment charges in operations of $23.2 million and $285.6 million at its’ legacy Sterling Jewelers and Zale Jewelry segments, which are within the Company’s current North America segment.
The following table summarizes the Company’s goodwill by reportable segment:
(in millions)Sterling
Jewelers
 Zale
Jewelry
 Piercing
Pagoda
 UK Jewelry Other Total
Balance at January 30, 2016$23.2
 $488.7
 $
 $
 $3.6
 $515.5
Impact of foreign exchange
 2.1
 
 
 
 2.1
Balance at January 28, 201723.2
 490.8
 
 
 3.6
 517.6
Acquisitions348.5
 
 
 
 
 348.5
Impact of foreign exchange
 1.0
 
 
 
 1.0
Balance at October 28, 2017$371.7
 $491.8
 $
 $
 $3.6
 $867.1
(in millions) North America Other Total
Balance at January 28, 2017 $514.0
 $3.6
 $517.6
Acquisitions 301.7
 
 301.7
Impact of foreign exchange and other adjustments 2.4
 
 2.4
Balance at February 3, 2018 818.1
 3.6
 821.7
Impairment (308.8) 
 (308.8)
Impact of foreign exchange and other adjustments (1)
 (3.9) 
 (3.9)
Balance at November 3, 2018 $505.4
 $3.6
 $509.0
(1)During the 39 weeks ended November 3, 2018, other adjustments include a purchase price accounting adjustment of $2.6 million related to a revised valuation of acquired intangible assets from the R2Net acquisition. Refer to Note 5 for additional details regarding R2Net acquisition.

There have been noIntangibles
Definite-lived intangible assets include trade names and favorable lease agreements. Indefinite-lived intangible assets include trade names. Both definite and indefinite-lived assets are recorded within intangible assets, net on the consolidated balance sheets. Intangible liabilities, net is comprised of unfavorable lease agreements and contracts and is recorded within other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.
In conjunction with the interim goodwill impairment losses recognized duringtests, the fiscal periods presentedCompany reviewed its indefinite-lived intangible assets for potential impairment by calculating the fair values of the assets using the relief from royalty method and comparing the fair value to their respective carrying amounts. The interim impairment test resulted in the condensed consolidated income statements.
Intangiblesdetermination that the fair values of indefinite-lived intangible assets related to certain Zales trade names were less than their carrying value. Accordingly, in the 13 weeks ended May 5, 2018, the Company recognized pre-tax impairment charges in operations of $139.9 million at its’ legacy Zale Jewelry segment, which is within the Company’s current North America segment.
The following table provides additional detail regarding the composition of intangible assets and liabilities:
   October 28, 2017 January 28, 2017 October 29, 2016
(in millions)Balance sheet location Gross
carrying
amount
 Accumulated
amortization
 Net
carrying
amount
 Gross
carrying
amount
 Accumulated
amortization
 Net
carrying
amount
 Gross
carrying
amount
 Accumulated
amortization
 Net
carrying
amount
Definite-lived intangible assets:                  
Trade namesIntangible assets, net $1.5
 $(1.0) $0.5
 $1.4
 $(0.8) $0.6
 $1.4
 $(0.7) $0.7
Favorable leasesIntangible assets, net 47.9
 (44.1) 3.8
 47.6
 (36.0) 11.6
 47.5
 (32.6) 14.9
Total definite-lived intangible assets 49.4
 (45.1) 4.3
 49.0
 (36.8) 12.2
 48.9
 (33.3) 15.6
Indefinite-lived trade namesIntangible assets, net 406.1
 
 406.1
 404.8
 
 404.8
 404.2
 
 404.2
Total intangible assets, net $455.5
 $(45.1) $410.4
 $453.8
 $(36.8) $417.0
 $453.1
 $(33.3) $419.8
Definite-lived intangible liabilities:                  
Unfavorable leasesOther liabilities $(48.5) $45.4
 $(3.1) $(48.3) $38.2
 $(10.1) $(48.1) $34.7
 $(13.4)
Unfavorable contractsOther liabilities (65.6) 37.6
 (28.0) (65.6) 33.5
 (32.1) (65.6) 32.1
 (33.5)
Total intangible liabilities, net $(114.1) $83.0
 $(31.1) $(113.9) $71.7
 $(42.2) $(113.7) $66.8
 $(46.9)
  November 3, 2018 February 3, 2018 October 28, 2017
(in millions) Gross
carrying
amount
 Accumulated
amortization
 Accumulated impairment loss Net
carrying
amount
 Gross
carrying
amount
 Accumulated
amortization
 Net
carrying
amount
 Gross
carrying
amount
 Accumulated
amortization
 Net
carrying
amount
Intangible assets, net:                    
Definite-lived intangible assets $53.3
 $(49.3) $
 $4.0
 $49.8
 $(46.7) $3.1
 $49.4
 $(45.1) $4.3
Indefinite-lived intangible assets 475.9
 
 (139.7) 336.2
 478.4
 
 478.4
 406.1
 
 406.1
Total intangible assets, net $529.2
 $(49.3) $(139.7) $340.2
 $528.2
 $(46.7) $481.5
 $455.5
 $(45.1) $410.4
                     
Intangible liabilities, net $(113.9) $90.7
 $
 $(23.2) $(114.5) $85.2
 $(29.3) $(114.1) $83.0
 $(31.1)
During the second quarter of Fiscal 2018,2019, the Company performed its annual evaluation of its indefinite-lived intangible assets, including goodwill and trade names identified in the Zale acquisition, for impairment indicators. ImpairmentNo indicators were identified included weaknessduring this assessment indicating that it is more likely than not that impairment in the overall retail environment, declines in same store sales, as well a general decline in the market valuationexcess of the Company’s common shares. At this time,amount recorded during the estimated fair value of the reporting units and indefinite-lived trade names continues to exceed the carrying values. However, the Company will continue to monitor sales trends, interest rates, and other key inputs to the estimates of fair value. A further decline in the key inputs, especially sales trends used in the valuation of trade names, may result in an impairment charge.

14. Other assets
(in millions)October 28, 2017 January 28, 2017 October 29, 2016
Deferred ESP selling costs$86.0
 $86.1
 $81.8
Investments(1)
28.7
 27.2
 27.5
Other assets54.4
 51.8
 48.2
Total other assets$169.1
 $165.1
 $157.5
(1)     All investments are classified as available-for-sale and reported at fair value.
In addition, other current assets include deferred direct selling costs in relation to the sale of extended service plans and lifetime warranty agreements (“ESP”) of $29.3 million as of October 28, 2017 (January 28, 2017 and October 29, 2016: $29.4 million and $27.6 million, respectively).13 weeks ended May 5, 2018 exists.
15.16. Derivatives
Derivative transactions are used by Signet for risk management purposes to address risks inherent in Signet’s business operations and sources of financing. The main risks arising from Signet’s operations are market risk including foreign currency risk, commodity risk, liquidity risk and interest rate risk. Signet uses derivative financial instruments to manage and mitigate certain of these risks under policies reviewed and approved by the Board of Directors. Signet does not enter into derivative transactions for speculative purposes.
Market risk
Signet generates revenues and incurs expenses in US dollars, Canadian dollars and British pounds. As a portion of UK Jewelrythe International segment purchases and purchases made by the Canadian operations of the Zale divisionNorth America segment are denominated in US dollars, Signet enters into forward foreign currency exchange contracts and foreign currency swaps to manage this exposure to the US dollar.
Signet holds a fluctuating amount of British pounds and Canadian dollars reflecting the cash generative characteristics of operations. Signet’s objective is to minimize net foreign exchange exposure to the income statement on non-US dollar denominated items through managing cash levels, non-US dollar denominated intra-entity balances and foreign currency swaps. In order to manage the foreign exchange exposure and minimize the level of funds denominated in British pounds and Canadian dollars, dividends are paid regularly by subsidiaries to their immediate holding companies and excess British pounds and Canadian dollars are sold in exchange for US dollars.
Signet’s policy is to minimize the impact of precious metal commodity price volatility on operating results through the use of outright forward purchases of, or by entering into options to purchase, precious metals within treasury guidelines approved by the Board of Directors. In particular, Signet undertakes some hedging of its requirements for gold through the use of options, net zero-cost collar arrangements (a combination of call and put option contracts), forward contracts and commodity purchasing, while fluctuations in the cost of diamonds are not hedged.

Liquidity risk
Signet’s objective is to ensure that it has access to, or the ability to generate, sufficient cash from either internal or external sources in a timely and cost-effective manner to meet its commitments as they become due and payable. Signet manages liquidity risks as part of its overall risk management policy. Management produces forecasting and budgeting information that is reviewed and monitored by the Board of Directors. Cash generated from operations and external financing are the main sources of funding, which supplement Signet’s resources in meeting liquidity requirements.
The main external sources of funding are a senior unsecured credit facility and senior unsecured notes as described in Note 17.18.
Interest rate risk
Signet has exposure to movements in interest rates associated with cash and borrowings. Signet may enter into various interest rate protection agreements in order to limit the impact of movements in interest rates.
Interest rate swap (designated) — The Company entered into an interest rate swap in March 2015 with an aggregate notional amount of $300.0 million that is scheduled to mature through April 2019. Under this contract, the Company agrees to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed contract rates and floating rate interest amounts calculated by reference to the agreed notional amounts. This contract was entered into to reduce the consolidated interest rate risk associated with variable rate, long-term debt. The Company designated this derivative as a cash flow hedge of the variability in expected cash outflows for interest payments. The Company has effectively converted a portion of its variable-rate senior unsecured term loan into fixed-rate debt.

The fair value of the swap is presented within the condensed consolidated balance sheets, and the Company recognizes any changes in the fair value as an adjustment of AOCI within equity to the extent the swap is effective. The ineffective portion, if any, is recognized in current period earnings. As interest expense is accrued on the debt obligation, amounts in AOCI related to the interest rate swap are reclassified into income resulting in a net interest expense on the hedged amount of the underlying debt obligation equal to the effective yield of the fixed rate of the swap. In the event that the interest rate swap is dedesignatedde-designated prior to maturity, gains or losses in AOCI remain deferred and are reclassified into earnings in the periods in which the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings.
Credit risk and concentrations of credit risk
Credit risk represents the loss that would be recognized at the reporting date if counterpartiescounter-parties failed to perform as contracted. Signet does not anticipate non-performance by counterpartiescounter-parties of its financial instruments, except for customer in-house financing receivables as disclosed in Note 11 of which no single customer represents a significant portion of the Company’s receivable balance.instruments. Signet does not require collateral or other security to support cash investments or financial instruments with credit risk; however, it is Signet’s policy to only hold cash and cash equivalent investments and to transact financial instruments with financial institutions with a certain minimum credit rating. ManagementAs of November 3, 2018, management does not believe Signet is exposed to any significant concentrations of credit risk that arise from cash and cash equivalent investments, derivatives or accounts receivable.
Commodity and foreign currency risks
The following types of derivative financial instruments are utilized by Signet to mitigate certain risk exposures related to changes in commodity prices and foreign exchange rates:
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts (designated) — These contracts, which are principally in US dollars, are entered into to limit the impact of movements in foreign exchange rates on forecasted foreign currency purchases. The total notional amount of these foreign currency contracts outstanding as of November 3, 2018 was $18.5 million (February 3, 2018 and October 28, 2017 was $38.4 million (January 28, 2017 and October 29, 2016: $37.82017: $26.6 million and $27.8$38.4 million, respectively). These contracts have been designated as cash flow hedges and will be settled over the next 12 months (February 3, 2018 and October 28, 2017: 11 months (January 28, 2017 and October 29, 2016: 12 months and 1511 months, respectively).
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts (undesignated) — Foreign currency contracts not designated as cash flow hedges are used to limit the impact of movements in foreign exchange rates on recognized foreign currency payables and to hedge currency flows through Signet’s bank accounts to mitigate Signet’s exposure to foreign currency exchange risk in its cash and borrowings. The total notional amount of these foreign currency contracts outstanding as of November 3, 2018 was $90.2 million (February 3, 2018 and October 28, 2017 was $48.1 million (January 28, 2017 and October 29, 2016: $117.82017: $112.7 million and $53.2$48.1 million, respectively).
Commodity forward purchase contracts and net zero-cost collar arrangements (designated) — These contracts are entered into to reduce Signet’s exposure to significant movements in the price of the underlying precious metal raw material. The total notional amount of these commodity derivative contracts outstanding as of October 28, 2017November 3, 2018 was 19,000111,000 ounces of gold (January 28, 2017(February 3, 2018 and October 29, 2016: 94,00028, 2017: 6,000 ounces and 57,00019,000 ounces, respectively). These contracts have been designated as cash flow hedges and will be settled over the next 923 months (January 28, 2017(February 3, 2018 and October 29, 2016:28, 2017: 12 months and 159 months, respectively).
The bank counterparties to the derivative instruments expose Signet to credit-related losses in the event of their non-performance. However, to mitigate that risk, Signet only contracts with counterpartiescounter-parties that meet certain minimum requirements under its counterpartycounter-party risk assessment process. As of October 28, 2017,November 3, 2018, Signet believes that this credit risk did not materially change the fair value of the foreign currency or commodity contracts.

The following table summarizes the fair value and presentation of derivative instruments in the condensed consolidated balance sheets:

 Fair value of derivative assets
(in millions)Balance sheet location November 3, 2018 February 3, 2018 October 28, 2017
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:       
Foreign currency contractsOther current assets $0.5
 $
 $0.2
Commodity contractsOther current assets 0.1
 
 0.7
Commodity contractsOther assets 0.4
 
 
Interest rate swapsOther assets 1.5
 2.2
 1.3
Total derivative assets  $2.5
 $2.2
 $2.2
        
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:       
Foreign currency contractsOther current assets 0.7
 
 
Total derivative assets  $3.2
 $2.2
 $2.2
 Fair value of derivative assets
(in millions)Balance sheet location October 28, 2017 January 28, 2017 October 29, 2016
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:       
Foreign currency contractsOther current assets $0.2
 $1.4
 $3.5
Commodity contractsOther current assets 0.7
 
 0.6
Interest rate swapsOther assets 1.3
 0.4
 
   $2.2
 $1.8
 $4.1
        
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:       
Foreign currency contractsOther current assets 
 1.8
 
Total derivative assets  $2.2
 $3.6
 $4.1
Fair value of derivative liabilitiesFair value of derivative liabilities
(in millions)Balance sheet location October 28, 2017 January 28, 2017 October 29, 2016Balance sheet location November 3, 2018 February 3, 2018 October 28, 2017
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:            
Foreign currency contractsOther current liabilities $(0.7) $(0.2) $
Other current liabilities $
 $(1.4) $(0.7)
Commodity contractsOther current liabilities 
 (3.4) (0.7)Other current liabilities (1.3) (0.1) 
Interest rate swapsOther liabilities 
 
 (2.3)
 $(0.7) $(3.6) $(3.0) $(1.3) $(1.5) $(0.7)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:            
Foreign currency contractsOther current liabilities (0.6) 
 (0.1)Other current liabilities 
 (0.9) (0.6)
Total derivative liabilities $(1.3) $(3.6) $(3.1) $(1.3) $(2.4) $(1.3)
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
The following table summarizes the pre-tax gains (losses) recorded in AOCI for derivatives designated in cash flow hedging relationships:
(in millions)October 28, 2017 January 28, 2017 October 29, 2016November 3, 2018 February 3, 2018 October 28, 2017
Foreign currency contracts$
 $4.1
 $6.4
$0.9
 $(2.4) $
Commodity contracts1.5
 (2.1) 3.8
(1.9) 1.4
 1.5
Interest rate swaps1.3
 0.4
 (2.3)1.4
 2.2
 1.3
Gains recorded in AOCI$2.8
 $2.4
 $7.9
Gains (losses) recorded in AOCI$0.4
 $1.2
 $2.8
The following tables summarize the effect of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges in OCI and the condensed consolidated income statements:
Foreign currency contracts
   13 weeks ended 39 weeks ended
(in millions)Income statement caption October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016 October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016
Gains recorded in AOCI, beginning of period  $0.6
 $3.8
 $4.1
 $1.4
Current period (losses) gains recognized in OCI  0.2
 3.0
 (1.1) 6.0
Gains reclassified from AOCI to net incomeCost of sales (0.8) (0.4) (3.0) (1.0)
Gains recorded in AOCI, end of period  $
 $6.4
 $
 $6.4
   13 weeks ended 39 weeks ended
(in millions)Income statement caption November 3, 2018 October 28, 2017 November 3, 2018 October 28, 2017
(Losses) gains recorded in AOCI, beginning of period  $0.4
 $0.6
 $(2.4) $4.1
Current period gains (losses) recognized in OCI  0.3
 0.2
 2.4
 (1.1)
Losses (gains) reclassified from AOCI to net incomeCost of sales 0.2
 (0.8) 0.9
 (3.0)
Gains recorded in AOCI, end of period  $0.9
 $
 $0.9
 $

Commodity contracts
   13 weeks ended 39 weeks ended
(in millions)Income statement caption October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016 October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016
Gains (losses) recorded in AOCI, beginning of period  $1.0
 $6.2
 $(2.1) $(3.7)
Current period (losses) gains recognized in OCI  0.5
 (2.1) 5.1
 5.8
(Gains) losses reclassified from AOCI to net incomeCost of sales 
 (0.3) (1.5) 1.7
Gains recorded in AOCI, end of period  $1.5
 $3.8
 $1.5
 $3.8
   13 weeks ended 39 weeks ended
(in millions)Income statement caption November 3, 2018 October 28, 2017 November 3, 2018 October 28, 2017
Gains (losses) recorded in AOCI, beginning of period  $(4.4) $1.0
 $1.4
 $(2.1)
Current period gains (losses) recognized in OCI  2.7
 0.5
 (2.2) 5.1
Gains reclassified from AOCI to net incomeCost of sales (0.2) 
 (1.1) (1.5)
Gains (losses) recorded in AOCI, end of period  $(1.9) $1.5
 $(1.9) $1.5
Interest rate swaps
   13 weeks ended 39 weeks ended
(in millions)Income statement caption October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016 October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016
Gains (losses) recorded in AOCI, beginning of period  $0.7
 $(3.8) $0.4
 $(3.4)
Current period gains (losses) recognized in OCI  0.6
 1.0
 0.5
 (0.6)
Losses reclassified from AOCI to net incomeInterest expense, net 
 0.5
 0.4
 1.7
Gains (losses) recorded in AOCI, end of period  $1.3
 $(2.3) $1.3
 $(2.3)
   13 weeks ended 39 weeks ended
(in millions)Income statement caption November 3, 2018 October 28, 2017 November 3, 2018 October 28, 2017
Gains recorded in AOCI, beginning of period  $1.9
 $0.7
 $2.2
 $0.4
Current period gains (losses) recognized in OCI  0.1
 0.6
 0.5
 0.5
(Gains) losses reclassified from AOCI to net incomeInterest expense, net (0.6) 
 (1.3) 0.4
Gains recorded in AOCI, end of period  $1.4
 $1.3
 $1.4
 $1.3
There was no material ineffectiveness related to the Company’s derivative instruments designated in cash flow hedging relationships for the 13 and 39 weeks ended November 3, 2018 and October 28, 2017 and October 29, 2016.2017. Based on current valuations, the Company expects approximately $2.0$0.9 million of net pre-tax derivative gains to be reclassified out of AOCI into earnings within the next 12 months.
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
The following table presents the effects of the Company’s derivatives instruments not designated as cash flow hedges in the condensed consolidated income statements:
 13 weeks ended 39 weeks ended 13 weeks ended 39 weeks ended
(in millions)Income statement caption October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016 October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016Income statement caption November 3, 2018 October 28, 2017 November 3, 2018 October 28, 2017
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:                
Foreign currency contractsOther operating income, net $(0.1) $1.6
 $3.1
 $3.2
Other operating income, 
net
 $(1.8) $(0.1) $(12.3) $3.1
16.17. Fair value measurement
The estimated fair value of Signet’s financial instruments held or issued to finance Signet’s operations is summarized below. Certain estimates and judgments were required to develop the fair value amounts. The fair value amounts shown below are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that Signet would realize upon disposition nor do they indicate Signet’s intent or ability to dispose of the financial instrument. Assets and liabilities that are carried at fair value are required to be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:
Level 1—quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities
Level 2—observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data
Level 3—unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data

Signet determines fair value based upon quoted prices when available or through the use of alternative approaches, such as discounting the expected cash flows using market interest rates commensurate with the credit quality and duration of the investment. The methods Signet uses to determine fair value on an instrument-specific basis are detailed below:

October 28, 2017 January 28, 2017 October 29, 2016November 3, 2018 February 3, 2018 October 28, 2017
(in millions)Carrying Value Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets
(Level 1)
 Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
 Carrying Value Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets
(Level 1)
 Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
 Carrying Value Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets
(Level 1)
 Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
Carrying Value Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets
(Level 1)
 Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
 Carrying Value Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets
(Level 1)
 Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
 Carrying Value Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets
(Level 1)
 Significant
other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
Assets:                          
US Treasury securities$7.7
 $7.7
 $
 $8.1
 $8.1
 $
 $8.3
 $8.3
 $
$5.0
 $5.0
 $
 $7.5
 $7.5
 $
 $7.7
 $7.7
 $
Corporate equity securities4.1
 4.1
 
 3.8
 3.8
 
 3.6
 3.6
 
2.4
 2.4
 
 4.5
 4.5
 
 4.1
 4.1
 
Foreign currency contracts0.2
 
 0.2
 3.2
 
 3.2
 3.5
 
 3.5
1.2
 
 1.2
 
 
 
 0.2
 
 0.2
Commodity contracts0.7
 
 0.7
 
 
 
 0.6
 
 0.6
0.5
 
 0.5
 
 
 
 0.7
 
 0.7
Interest rate swaps1.3
   1.3
 0.4
 
 0.4
 
 
 
1.5
 
 1.5
 2.2
 
 2.2
 1.3
 
 1.3
US government agency securities5.4
 
 5.4
 4.4
 
 4.4
 4.5
 
 4.5
2.5
 
 2.5
 5.1
 
 5.1
 5.4
 
 5.4
Corporate bonds and notes11.5
 
 11.5
 10.9
 
 10.9
 11.1
 
 11.1
5.4
 
 5.4
 10.8
 
 10.8
 11.5
 
 11.5
Total assets$30.9
 $11.8
 $19.1
 $30.8
 $11.9
 $18.9
 $31.6
 $11.9
 $19.7
$18.5
 $7.4
 $11.1
 $30.1
 $12.0
 $18.1
 $30.9
 $11.8
 $19.1
                                  
Liabilities:                                  
Foreign currency contracts$(1.3) $
 $(1.3) $(0.2) $
 $(0.2) $(0.1) $
 $(0.1)$
 $
 $
 $(2.3) $
 $(2.3) $(1.3) $
 $(1.3)
Commodity contracts
 
 
 (3.4) 
 (3.4) (0.7) 
 (0.7)(1.3) 
 (1.3) (0.1) 
 (0.1) 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
 
 
 
 
 
 (2.3) 
 (2.3)
Total liabilities$(1.3) $
 $(1.3) $(3.6) $
 $(3.6) $(3.1) $
 $(3.1)$(1.3) $
 $(1.3) $(2.4) $
 $(2.4) $(1.3) $
 $(1.3)
Investments in US Treasury securities and corporate equity securities are based on quoted market prices for identical instruments in active markets, and therefore were classified as Level 1 measurements in the fair value hierarchy. Investments in US government agency securities and corporate bonds and notes are based on quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, and therefore were classified as Level 2 measurements in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of derivative financial instruments has been determined based on market value equivalents at the balance sheet date, taking into account the current interest rate environment, foreign currency forward rates or commodity forward rates, and therefore were classified as Level 2 measurements in the fair value hierarchy. See Note 1516 for additional information related to the Company’s derivatives.
During the second quarter of Fiscal 2019, the Company completed the sale of all eligible non-prime in-house accounts receivable. Upon closing, 5% of the purchase price was deferred until the second anniversary of the closing date. Final payment of the deferred purchase price is contingent upon the non-prime portfolio achieving a pre-defined yield. The Company recorded an asset related to this deferred payment within other assets at fair value and will adjust the asset to fair value in each subsequent period through the performance period through AOCI until settled. This estimated fair value was derived from a discounted cash flow model using unobservable inputs, including estimated yields derived from historic performance, loss rates, payment rates and discount rates to estimate the fair value associated with the accounts receivable. As of November 3, 2018, the fair value of the deferred payment was $17.8 million, which is recorded within other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. See Note 4 for additional information.
Goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets, are evaluated for impairment annually or more frequently if events or conditions indicate the carrying value of a reporting unit or an indefinite-lived intangible asset may not be recoverable. Impairment testing compares the carrying amount of the reporting unit or other intangible assets with its fair value. During the 13 weeks ended May 5, 2018, the Company performed an interim impairment test for goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets. The fair value was calculated using a combination of discounted cash flow and guideline public company methodologies for the reporting units and the relief from royalty method for the indefinite-lived intangible assets, respectively. The fair value of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets is a Level 3 valuation based on certain unobservable inputs including projected cash flows and estimated risk-adjusted rates of return that would be utilized by market participants in valuing these assets or prices of similar assets. See Note 15 for additional information.
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other receivables, accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities, income taxes and the revolving credit facility approximate fair value because of the short-term maturity of these amounts.

The fair values of long-term debt instruments were determined using quoted market prices in inactive markets or discounted cash flows based upon current observable market interest rates and therefore were classified as Level 2 measurements in the fair value hierarchy. See Note 1718 for classification between current and long-term debt. The following table provides a summary of the carrying amount and fair value of outstanding debt at October 28, 2017, January 28, 2017 and October 29, 2016 were as follows:debt:
October 28, 2017 January 28, 2017 October 29, 2016November 3, 2018 February 3, 2018 October 28, 2017
(in millions)Carrying
Value
 Fair Value Carrying
Value
 Fair Value Carrying
Value
 Fair ValueCarrying
Value
 Fair Value Carrying
Value
 Fair Value Carrying
Value
 Fair Value
Long-term debt:                      
Senior notes (Level 2)$394.3
 $398.8
 $393.7
 $391.2
 $393.4
 $390.5
$395.1
 $377.8
 $394.5
 $396.3
 $394.3
 $398.8
Securitization facility (Level 2)
 
 599.7
 600.0
 599.6
 600.0
Term loan (Level 2)330.0
 332.9
 345.1
 348.6
 349.3
 353.0
301.8
 303.9
 323.5
 326.2
 330.0
 332.9
Total$724.3
 $731.7
 $1,338.5
 $1,339.8
 $1,342.3
 $1,343.5
$696.9
 $681.7
 $718.0
 $722.5
 $724.3
 $731.7

17.18. Loans, overdrafts and long-term debt
(in millions)October 28, 2017 January 28, 2017 October 29, 2016November 3, 2018 February 3, 2018 October 28, 2017
Debt:          
Senior unsecured notes due 2024, net of unamortized discount$398.9
 $398.8
 $398.7
$399.0
 $398.9
 $398.9
Securitization facility
 600.0
 600.0
Senior unsecured term loan332.9
 348.6
 353.0
303.9
 326.2
 332.9
Revolving credit facility256.0
 56.0
 259.0
282.0
 
 256.0
Bank overdrafts8.3
 14.2
 11.1
4.1
 14.2
 8.3
Total debt$996.1
 $1,417.6
 $1,621.8
$989.0
 $739.3
 $996.1
Less: Current portion of loans and overdrafts(291.8) (91.1) (288.8)(322.6) (44.0) (291.8)
Less: Unamortized capitalized debt issuance fees(7.5) (8.6) (8.8)(6.0) (7.1) (7.5)
Total long-term debt$696.8
 $1,317.9
 $1,324.2
$660.4
 $688.2
 $696.8
Revolving credit facility and term loan (the Credit Facility)
The Company’s Credit Facility contains a $700 million senior unsecured multi-currency multi-year revolving credit facility and a $357.5 million senior unsecured term loan facility. The maturity date for the Credit Facility, including both individual facilities disclosed above, is July 2021.
CapitalizedDeferred financing fees associated with the revolving credit facility as of October 28, 2017November 3, 2018 total $2.6 million with the unamortized balance recorded as an asset within the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Accumulated amortization related to these capitalized fees as of November 3, 2018 was $1.5 million (February 3, 2018 and October 28, 2017 was $1.1 million (January 28, 2017 and October 29, 2016: $0.82017: $1.2 million and $0.7$1.1 million, respectively). Amortization relating to these fees of $0.1 million and $0.3 million was recorded as interest expense in the condensed consolidated income statements for the 13 and 39 weeks ended October 28, 2017,November 3, 2018, respectively ($0.1 million and $0.3 million for the 13 and 39 weeks ended October 29, 2016,28, 2017, respectively). As of November 3, 2018, February 3, 2018 and October 28, 2017, January 28, 2017 and October 29, 2016, the Company had stand-by letters of credit outstanding of $14.6 million, $15.7 million $15.3 million and $14.8$15.7 million, respectively, that reduce remaining borrowing availability. The revolving credit facility had a weighted average interest rate of 2.45%3.62% and 1.68%2.45% during the 39 weeks ended November 3, 2018 and October 28, 2017, and October 29, 2016, respectively.
CapitalizedDeferred financing fees associated with the term loan facility as of October 28, 2017November 3, 2018 total $6.2 million with the unamortized balance recorded as a direct deduction from the outstanding liability within the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Accumulated amortization related to these capitalized fees as of November 3, 2018 was $4.1 million (February 3, 2018 and October 28, 2017 was $3.3 million (January 28, 2017 and October 29, 2016: $2.72017: $3.5 million and $2.5$3.3 million, respectively). Amortization relating to these fees of $0.2 million and $0.6 million was recorded as interest expense in the condensed consolidated income statements for the 13 and 39 weeks ended October 28, 2017,November 3, 2018, respectively ($0.2 million and $0.7$0.6 million for the 13 and 39 weeks ended October 29, 2016,28, 2017, respectively). Excluding the impact of the interest rate swap designated as a cash flow hedge discussed in Note 15,16, the term loan had a weighted average interest rate of 2.34%3.44% and 1.74%2.34% during the 39 weeks ended November 3, 2018 and October 28, 2017, and October 29, 2016, respectively.
Senior unsecured notes due 2024
On May 19, 2014, Signet UK Finance plc (“Signet UK Finance”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, issued $400 million aggregate principal amount of its 4.700%4.70% senior unsecured notes due in 2024 (the “Notes”). The Notes were issued under an effective registration statement previously filed with the SEC. The Notes are jointly and severally guaranteed, on a full and unconditional basis, by the Company and by certain of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries (such subsidiaries, the “Guarantors”). See Note 2322 for additional information.
Capitalized
Deferred financing fees relating to the senior unsecured notes total $7.0 million. Accumulated amortization related to these capitalized fees as of November 3, 2018 was $3.1 million (February 3, 2018 and October 28, 2017 was $2.4 million (January 28, 2017 and October 29, 2016: $1.92017: $2.6 million and $1.7$2.4 million, respectively). The remaining unamortized capitalized fees are recorded as a direct deduction from the outstanding liability within the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Amortization relating to these fees of $0.2 million and $0.5 million was recorded as interest expense in the condensed consolidated income statements for the 13 and 39 weeks ended October 28, 2017,November 3, 2018, respectively ($0.2 million and $0.5 million for the 13 and 39 weeks ended October 29, 2016, respectively).

Asset-backed securitization facility
The Company sold an undivided interest in certain credit card receivables to Sterling Jewelers Receivables Master Note Trust (the “Issuer”) and issued two-year revolving asset-backed variable funding notes. As a condition of closing the credit transaction disclosed in Note 3, during the third quarter of Fiscal 2018, the Company terminated the asset-backed securitization facility, which had a principal balance outstanding of $600.0 million, in order to transfer the receivables free and clear. Unamortized capitalized fees of $0.2 million associated with the asset-backed securitization facility were written-off during the third quarter of Fiscal 2018. Capitalized fees previously totaled $3.4 million, offset by accumulated amortization of $3.4 million as of October 28, 2017, (January 28, 2017 and October 29, 2016: $3.1 million and $3.0 million, respectively). Amortization relating to these fees of $0.2 million and $0.3 million was recorded as interest expense in the condensed consolidated income statements for the 13 and 39 weeks ended October 28, 2017 ($0.1 million and $0.6 million for the 13 and 39 weeks ended October 29, 2016, respectively). The asset-backed securitization facility had a weighted average interest rate of 2.50% and 1.98% during the 39 weeks ended October 28, 2017 and October 29, 2016, respectively.
Unsecured term loan (the “Bridge Loan”)
In conjunction with the acquisition of R2Net, Signet entered into a $350 million unsecured term loan to finance the transaction. The Company executed and repaid the Bridge Loan during the 13 weeks ended October 28, 2017. The Bridge Loan contained customary fees in addition to interest incurred on borrowings. Fees incurred of $1.4 million and interest of $0.9 million relating to the Bridge Loan were expensed during the 13 and 39 weeks ended October 28, 2017.
Other
As of November 3, 2018, February 3, 2018 and October 28, 2017, January 28, 2017 and October 29, 2016, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants.
18. Deferred revenue
Deferred revenue is comprised primarily of ESP and voucher promotions and other as follows:
(in millions)October 28, 2017 January 28, 2017 October 29, 2016
Sterling Jewelers ESP deferred revenue$717.6
 $737.4
 $710.2
Zale ESP deferred revenue165.2
 168.2
 155.2
Voucher promotions and other33.6
 30.3
 23.4
Total deferred revenue$916.4
 $935.9
 $888.8
      
Disclosed as:     
Current liabilities$270.3
 $276.9
 $256.7
Non-current liabilities646.1
 659.0
 632.1
Total deferred revenue$916.4
 $935.9
 $888.8
ESP deferred revenue
 13 weeks ended 39 weeks ended
(in millions)October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016 October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016
Sterling Jewelers ESP deferred revenue, beginning of period$732.7
 $720.3
 $737.4
 $715.1
Plans sold47.9
 52.8
 176.7
 190.4
Revenue recognized(63.0) (62.9) (196.5) (195.3)
Sterling Jewelers ESP deferred revenue, end of period$717.6
 $710.2
 $717.6
 $710.2
 13 weeks ended 39 weeks ended
(in millions)October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016 October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016
Zale ESP deferred revenue, beginning of period$169.5
 $156.2
 $168.2
 $146.1
Plans sold(1)
25.0
 28.3
 89.6
 100.8
Revenue recognized(29.3) (29.3) (92.6) (91.7)
Zale ESP deferred revenue, end of period$165.2
 $155.2
 $165.2
 $155.2
(1)
Includes impact of foreign exchange translation.

19. Warranty reserve
Sterling Jewelers and Zale Jewelry segments provideSpecific merchandise sold by banners within the North America segment includes a product lifetime diamond or colored gemstone guarantee as long as six-month inspections are performed and certified by an authorized store representative. Provided the customer has complied with the six-month inspection policy, the Company will replace, at no cost to the customer, any stone that chips, breaks or is lost from its original setting during normal wear. Management estimates the warranty accrual based on the lag of actual claims experience and the costs of such claims, inclusive of labor and material. Sterling Jewelers also provides a similar product lifetime guarantee on color gemstones. The warranty reserve for diamond and gemstone guarantee, included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities and other non-current liabilities, is as follows:
13 weeks ended 39 weeks ended13 weeks ended 39 weeks ended
(in millions)October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016 October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016November 3, 2018 October 28, 2017 November 3, 2018 October 28, 2017
Warranty reserve, beginning of period$39.3
 $40.4
 $40.0
 $41.9
$36.4
 $39.3
 $37.2
 $40.0
Warranty expense3.1
 3.7
 7.9
 9.4
0.7
 3.1
 6.1
 7.9
Utilized(1)
(3.1) (3.6) (8.6) (10.8)(2.8) (3.1) (9.0) (8.6)
Warranty reserve, end of period$39.3
 $40.5
 $39.3
 $40.5
$34.3
 $39.3
 $34.3
 $39.3
(1)  
Includes impact of foreign exchange translation.
(in millions)October 28, 2017 January 28, 2017 October 29, 2016November 3, 2018 February 3, 2018 October 28, 2017
Disclosed as:          
Current liabilities$12.2
 $13.0
 $12.9
$10.4
 $11.5
 $12.2
Non-current liabilities27.1
 27.0
 27.6
23.9
 25.7
 27.1
Total warranty reserve$39.3
 $40.0
 $40.5
$34.3
 $37.2
 $39.3
20. Share-based compensation
Signet recorded share-based compensation expense of $4.3$7.3 million and $15.5 million for the 13 and 39 weeks ended November 3, 2018 related to the Omnibus Plan and Share Saving Plans ($4.3 million and $11.0 million for the 13 and 39 weeks ended October 28, 2017, respectively, related to the Omnibus Plan and Share Saving Plans (13 and 39 weeks ended October 29, 2016: $5.2 million and $14.0 million)2017).
21. Commitments and contingencies
Legal proceedings
Employment practices
As previously reported, in March 2008, a group of private plaintiffs (the “Claimants”) filed a class action lawsuit for an unspecified amount against SJI, a subsidiary of Signet, in the US District Court for the Southern District of New York alleging that US store-level employment practices are discriminatory as to compensation and promotional activities with respect to gender. In June 2008, the District Court referred the matter to private arbitration where the Claimants sought to proceed on a class-wide basis. The Claimants filed a motion for class certification and SJI opposed the motion. A hearing on the class certification motion was held in late February 2014.  On February 2, 2015, the arbitrator issued a Class Determination Award in which she certified for a class-wide hearing Claimants’ disparate impact declaratory and injunctive relief class claim under Title VII, with a class period of July 22, 2004 through date of trial for the Claimants’ compensation claims and December 7, 2004 through date of trial for Claimants’ promotion claims. The arbitrator otherwise denied Claimants’ motion to certify a disparate treatment class alleged under Title VII, denied a disparate impact monetary damages class alleged under Title VII, and denied an opt-out monetary damages class under the Equal Pay Act. On February 9, 2015, Claimants filed an Emergency Motion To Restrict Communications With The Certified Class And For Corrective Notice. SJI filed its opposition to Claimants’ emergency motion on February 17, 2015, and a hearing was held on February 18, 2015. Claimants’ motion was granted in part and denied in part in an order issued on March 16, 2015. Claimants filed a Motion for Reconsideration Regarding Title VII Claims for Disparate Treatment in Compensation on February 11, 2015.2015, which SJI filed its opposition to Claimants’ Motion for Reconsideration on March 4, 2015. Claimants’ reply was filed on March 16, 2015. Claimants’ Motion was denied inopposed. April 27, 2015, the arbitrator issued an order issued April 27, 2015.denying the Claimants’ Motion. SJI filed with the US District Court for the Southern District of

New York a Motion to Vacate the Arbitrator’s Class Certification Award on March 3, 2015. Claimants’ opposition was filed on March 23, 2015, and SJI’s reply was filed on April 3, 2015. SJI’s motion was heard on May 4, 2015.which Claimants opposed. On November 16, 2015, the US District Court for the Southern District of New York granted SJI’s Motion to Vacate the Arbitrator’s Class Certification Award in part and denied it in part. On December 3, 2015, SJI filed with the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit SJI’s Notice of Appeal of the District Court’s November 16, 2015 Opinion and Order. On November 25, 2015, SJI filed a Motion to Stay the AAA Proceedings while SJI appeals the decision of the US District Court for the Southern District of New York to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.Circuit, which Claimants filed their opposition on December 2, 2015. On December 3, 2015, SJI filed with the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit SJI’s Notice of Appeal of the Southern District’s November 16, 2015 Opinion and Order.opposed. The arbitrator issued an order denying SJI’s Motion to Stay on February 22, 2016. SJI2016.SJI filed its Brief and Special Appendix with the Second Circuit on March 16, 2016. The matter was fully briefed and oral argument was heard by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit on November 2, 2016. On April 6, 2015, Claimants filed in the AAA Claimants’ Motion for Clarification

or in the Alternative Motion for Stay of the Effect of the Class Certification Award as to the Individual Intentional Discrimination Claims.Claims, which SJI filed its opposition on May 12, 2015. Claimants’ reply was filed on May 22, 2015. Claimants’ motion was granted onopposed. On June 15, 2015.2015, the arbitrator granted the Claimants’ motion. On March 6, 2017, Claimants filed Claimants’ Motion for Conditional Certification of Claimants’ Equal Pay Act Claims and Authorization of Notice, on March 6, 2015. SJI’s opposition was filed on May 1, 2015. Claimants filed their reply on June 5, 2015.which SJI opposed The arbitrator heard oral argument on Claimants’ Motion on December 18, 2015 and, on February 29, 2016, issued an Equal Pay Act Collective Action Conditional Certification Award and Order Re Claimants’ Motion For Tolling Of EPA Limitations Period, conditionally certifying Claimants’ Equal Pay Act claims as a collective action, and tolling the statute of limitations on EPA claims to October 16, 2003 to ninety days after notice issues to the putative members of the collective action. SJI filed in the AAA a Motion To Stay Arbitration Pending The District Court’s Consideration Of Respondent’s Motion To Vacate Arbitrator’s Equal Pay Act Collective Action Conditional Certification Award And Order Re Claimants’ Motion For Tolling Of EPA Limitations Period on March 10, 2016. SJI filed in the AAA a Renewed Motion To Stay Arbitration Pending The District Court’s Resolution Of Sterling’s Motion To Vacate Arbitrator’s Equal Pay Act Collective Action Conditional Certification Award And Order Re Claimants’ Motion For Tolling Of EPA Limitations Period on March 31, 2016.2016, which Claimants filed their opposition onopposed. On April 4, 2016. The5, 2016, the arbitrator denied SJI’s Motion on April 5, 2016.Motion. On March 23, 2016 SJI filed with the US District Court for the Southern District of New York a Motion To Vacate The Arbitrator’s Equal Pay Act Collective Action Conditional Certification Award And Order Re Claimants’ Motion For Tolling Of EPA Limitations Period.Period, which Claimants filed their opposition brief on April 11, 2016, SJI filed its reply on April 20, 2016, and oral argument was heard on SJI’s Motion on May 11, 2016.opposed. SJI’s Motion was denied on May 22, 2016. On May 31, 2016, SJI filed a Notice Of Appeal of Judge Rakoff’s opinion and order to the Second Circuit Court of Appeals. SJI’s brief was filed September 13, 2016, and Claimants’ brief was filed on December 13, 2016, SJI filed its reply brief on January 10, 2017, and oral argument was heard on May 9, 2017.Appeals, which Claimant’s opposed. On June 1, 2017, the Second Circuit Court of Appeals dismissed SJI’s appeal for lack of appellate jurisdiction. Claimants filed a Motion For Amended Class Determination Award on November 18, 2015, and on March 31, 2016 the arbitrator entered an order amending the Title VII class certification award to preclude class members from requesting exclusion from the injunctive and declaratory relief class certified in the arbitration. The arbitrator issued a Bifurcated Case Management Plan on April 5, 2016, and ordered into effect the parties’ Stipulation Regarding Notice Of Equal Pay Act Collective Action And Related Notice Administrative Procedures on April 7, 2016. SJI filed in the AAA a Motion For Protective Order on May 2, 2016. Claimants’ opposition was filed on June 3, 2016.2016, which Claimants opposed. The matter was fully briefed and oral argument was heard on July 22, 2016. The motion was granted in part on January 27, 2017. Notice to EPA collective action members was issued on May 3, 2016, and the opt-in period for these notice recipients closed on August 1, 2016. Approximately, 10,314 current and former employees submitted consent forms to opt in to the collective action; however, some have withdrawn their consents. The number of valid consents is disputed and yet to be determined. SJI believes the number of valid consents to be approximately 9,124. On July 24, 2017, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit issued its unanimous Summary Order that held that the absent class members “never consented” to the Arbitrator determining the permissibility of class arbitration under the agreements, and remanded the matter to the District Court to determine whether the Arbitrator exceeded her authority by certifying the Title VII class that contained absent class members who had not opted in the litigation. On August 7, 2017, SJI filed its Renewed Motion to Vacate the Class Determination Award relative to absent class members with the District Court. The matter was fully briefed and an oral argument was heard on October 16, 2017. On January 15, 2018, District Court granted SJI’s Motion finding that the Arbitrator exceeded her authority by binding non-parties (absent class members) to the Title VII claim. The parties await a ruling.District Court further held that the RESOLVE Agreement does not permit class action procedures, thereby, reducing the Claimants in the Title VII matter from 70,000 to 254. Claimants dispute that the number of claimants in the Title VII is 254. On November 9, 2017,January 18, 2018, the Claimants filed ina Notice of Appeal with the arbitration disclosures identifying witnesses, exhibitsUnited States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. The appeal was fully briefed and deposition designations to be used at trial. SJI’s disclosures are due Decemberoral argument before the Second Circuit occurred on May 7, 2017.2018. SJI currently awaits the Second Circuit’s decision on this appeal. On November 10, 2017, SJI filed in the arbitration motions for summary judgment, and for decertification, of Claimants’ Equal Pay Act and Title VII promotions claims. Claimants’ opposition briefsOn January 30, 2018, oral argument on SJI’s motions was heard. On January 26, 2018, SJI filed a Motion to these motions are due for filing on December 8, 2017. We anticipate trial inVacate The Equal Pay Act Collective Action Award And Tolling Order asserting that the arbitrationArbitrator exceeded her authority by conditionally certifying the Equal Pay Act claim and allowing the absent claimants to beginopt-in the weeklitigation. On March 12, 2018, the Arbitrator denied SJI’s Motion to Vacate The Equal Pay Act Collective Action Award and Tolling Order. SJI still has a pending motion seeking decertification of April 16,the EPA Collective Action before the Arbitrator. On March 19, 2018, or as soon thereafter asthe Arbitrator issued an Order partially granting SJI’s Motion to Amend the Arbitrator’s schedule permits.November 2, 2017, Bifurcated Seventh Amended Case Management Plan resulting in a continuance of the May 14, 2018 trial date. A new trial date has not been set.
SJI denies the allegations of the Claimants and has been defending the case vigorously. At this point, no outcome or possible loss or range of losses, if any, arising from the litigation is able to be estimated.
Also, as previously reported, on September 23, 2008, the US Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (“EEOC”) filed a lawsuit against SJI in the US District Court for the Western District of New York. This suit was settled on May 5, 2017, as further described below. The EEOC’s lawsuit alleged that SJI engaged in intentional and disparate impact gender discrimination with respect to pay and promotions of female retail store employees from January 1, 2003 to the present. The EEOC asserted claims for unspecified monetary

relief and non-monetary relief against the Company on behalf of a class of female employees subjected to these alleged practices. Non-expert fact discovery closed in mid-May 2013. In September 2013, SJI made a motion for partial summary judgment on procedural grounds, which was referred to a Magistrate Judge. The Magistrate Judge heard oral arguments on the summary judgment motion in December 2013. On January 2, 2014, the Magistrate Judge issued his Report, Recommendation and Order, recommending that the Court grant SJI’s motion for partial summary judgment and dismiss the EEOC’s claims in their entirety. The EEOC filed its objections to the Magistrate Judge’s ruling and SJI filed its response thereto. The District Court Judge heard oral arguments on the EEOC’s objections to the Magistrate Judge’s ruling on March 7, 2014 and on March 11, 2014 entered an order dismissing the action with prejudice. On May 12, 2014, the EEOC filed its Notice of Appeal of the District Court Judge’s dismissal of the action to United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. The parties fully briefed the appeal and oral argument occurred on May 5, 2015. On September 9, 2015, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit issued a decision vacating the District Court’s order and remanding the case back to the District Court for further proceedings. SJI filed a Petition for Panel Rehearing and En Banc Review with the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, which was denied on December 1, 2015. On December 4, 2015, SJI filed in the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit a Motion Of Appellee Sterling Jewelers Inc. For Stay Of Mandate Pending Petition For Writ Of Certiorari. The Motion was granted by the Second Circuit on December 10, 2015. SJI filed a Petition For Writ Of Certiorari in the Supreme Court of the United States on April 29, 2016, which was denied. The case was remanded to the Western District of New York and on November 2, 2016, the Court issued a case scheduling order. On January 25, 2017, the parties filed a joint motion to extend case scheduling order deadlines. The motion was granted on January 27,

2017. On May 5, 2017 the U.S. District Court for the Western District of New York approved and entered the Consent Decree jointly proposed by the EEOC and SJI, resolving all of the EEOC’s claims against SJI in this litigation for various injunctive relief including but not limited to the appointment of an employment practices expert to review specific policies and practices, a compliance officer to be employed by SJI, as well as obligations relative to training, notices, reporting and record-keeping. The Consent Decree does not require an outside third party monitor or require any monetary payment. The duration of the Consent Decree is three years and three months, expiring on August 4, 2020.
Prior to the Acquisition, Zale Corporation was a defendant in three class action lawsuits: Tessa Hodge v. Zale Delaware, Inc., d/b/a Piercing Pagoda which was filed on April 23, 2013 in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of San Bernardino; Naomi Tapia v. Zale Corporation which was filed on July 3, 2013 in the US District Court, Southern District of California; and Melissa Roberts v. Zale Delaware, Inc. which was filed on October 7, 2013 in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Los Angeles. All three cases include allegations that Zale Corporation violated various wage and hour labor laws. Relief was sought on behalf of current and former Piercing Pagoda and Zale Corporation’s employees. The lawsuits sought to recover damages, penalties and attorneys’ fees as a result of the alleged violations. Without admitting or conceding any liability, the Company reached an agreement to settle the Hodge and Roberts matters for an immaterial amount. Final approval of the settlement was granted on March 9, 2015 and the settlement was implemented. On December 28, 2016, the Company participated in a mediation of the Tapia class action. The mediation resulted in a settlement agreement. The settlement resolved various California wage and hour claims involving all current and former employees of Zale Delaware Inc. d/b/a Zale Corporation who were designated as nonexempt and worked in California at any time from July 3, 2010 to present. The Court granted final approval of the settlement on July 14, 2017. In August 2017, the settlement was funded and the settlement funds were disbursed.
On May 13,12, 2017, the CompanySJI received notice that a Class Action Complaint against Sterling Jewelers Inc.SJI and Signet Jewelers Ltd. (improperly named as a party) was filed by Veronica Masten in the Superior Court of California, County of Los Angeles, alleging violations of various wage and hour labor laws. In Masten, Plaintiff seeksThe claims include: (1) failure to certify two separate classes comprising all currentpay overtime; (2) failure to provide meal periods; (3) failure to reimburse business expenses; (4) failure to provide itemized wage statements; (5) failure to timely pay wages; and former hourly-paid employees employed by in jewelry stores in California, and all current and former California employees that received a wage statement “during the applicable liability period.” The Company was served with the Class Acton Complaint on May 16, 2017. The Companyderivative claims for (6) unfair competition. SJI filed its Answer to the Complaint on June 13, 2017. On June 14, 2017, the CompanySJI removed this matter to the United States District Court for the Central District of California. A joint scheduling conference was heldAfter engaging in limited discovery, Plaintiff agreed to pursue her claims on Septemberan individual basis in a separate forum, and sought to dismiss her claims in this action without prejudice. Plaintiff filed a request for dismissal with the district court on December 18, 2017, during which2017. The Court has not yet formally ruled on the Court scheduled pretrial dates and trial for May 2019. The parties are currently engaged in discovery.
SJI deniesdismissal, however, the allegations ofCourt’s docket indicates that the Plaintiff and will defend the case vigorously. At this point, no outcome or possible loss or range of losses, if any, arising from the litigation can be estimated.matter is closed. 
Shareholder ActionActions
In August 2016, two alleged Company shareholders each filed a putative class action complaint in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against the Company and its then-current Chief Executive Officer and current Chief Financial Officer (Nos. 16-cv-6728 and 16-cv-6861, the “S.D.N.Y. cases”). On September 16, 2016, the Court consolidated the S.D.N.Y. cases under case number 16-cv-6728. On April 3, 2017, the plaintiffs filed a second amended complaint, purportedly on behalf of persons that acquired the Company’s securities on or between August 29, 2013, and February 27, 2017, naming as defendants the Company, its then-current and former Chief Executive Officers, and its current and former Chief Financial Officers. The second amended complaint allegesalleged that the defendants violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by, among other things, misrepresenting the Company’s business and earnings by (i) failing to disclose that the Company was allegedly having issues ensuring the safety of customers’ jewelry while in the Company’s custody for repairs, which allegedly damaged customer confidence; (ii) making misleading statements about the Company’s credit portfolio; and (iii) failing to disclose reports of sexual harassment allegations that were raised by claimants in an ongoing pay and promotion gender discrimination class arbitration (the “Arbitration”). The second amended complaint alleged that the Company’s share price was artificially inflated as a result of the alleged misrepresentations and sought unspecified compensatory damages and costs and expenses, including attorneys’ and experts’ fees.
In March 2017, two other alleged Company shareholders each filed a putative class action complaint in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas against the Company and its then-current and former Chief Executive Officers (Nos. 17-cv-875 and 17-cv-923, the “N.D. Tex. cases”). Those complaints were nearly identical to each other and alleged that the defendants’ statements concerning the Arbitration violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The N.D. Tex. cases were subsequently transferred to the Southern District of New York and consolidated with the S.D.N.Y. cases.cases (the “Consolidated Action”). On July 27, 2017, the Court appointed a lead plaintiff and lead plaintiff’s counsel in the consolidated action.Consolidated Action. On August 3, 2017, the Court ordered the lead plaintiff in the Consolidated Action to file a third amended complaint by September 29, 2017. On September 29, 2017, the lead plaintiff filed a third amended complaint that covered a putative class period of August 29, 2013, through May 24, 2017, and that asserted substantially similar claims to the second amended complaint, except that it omitted the claim based on defendants’ alleged misstatements concerning the security of customers’ jewelry while in the Company’s custody for repairs. The defendants must answer or otherwise respondmoved to dismiss the third amended complaint byon December 1, 2017. On December 4, 2017, the Court entered an order permitting the lead plaintiff to amend its complaint as of right by December 22, 2017, and providing that the lead plaintiff would not be given any further opportunity to amend its complaint to address the issues raised in the defendants’ motion to dismiss.

On December 15, 2017, Nebil Aydin filed a putative class action complaint in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against the Company and its current Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (No. 17-cv-9853). The Aydin complaint alleged that the defendants made misleading statements regarding the Company’s credit portfolio between August 24, 2017, and November 21, 2017, in violation of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and sought unspecified compensatory damages and costs and expenses, including attorneys’ and experts’ fees. On January 7, 2018, the Aydin case was consolidated into the Consolidated Action.
On December 22, 2017, the lead plaintiff in the Consolidated Action filed its fourth amended complaint, which asserted substantially the same claims as its third amended complaint for an expanded class period of August 28, 2013, through December 1, 2017. On January 26, 2017, the defendants moved to dismiss the fourth amended complaint. This motion was fully briefed as of March 9, 2018.
On March 20, 2018, the Court granted the lead plaintiff leave to file a fifth amended complaint. On March 22, 2018, the lead plaintiff in the Consolidated Action filed its fifth amended complaint which asserts substantially the same claims as its fourth amended complaint for an expanded class period of August 29, 2013, through March 13, 2018. The prior motion to dismiss was denied as moot.
On November 26, 2018, the Court denied the defendants’ motion to dismiss.
Derivative Action
On September 1, 2017, Josanne Aungst filed a putative shareholder derivative action entitled Aungst v. Light, et al., No. CV-2017-3665, in the Court of Common Pleas for Summit County Ohio. The complaint in this action, which purports to have been brought by Ms. Aungst on behalf of the Company, names certain current and former directors and officers of the Company as defendants and alleges claims for breach of fiduciary duty, abuse of control, and gross mismanagement.  The complaint challenges certain public disclosures and conduct relating to the allegations that were raised by the claimants in the Arbitration. The complaint also alleges that the Company’s share price was artificially inflated as a result of alleged misrepresentations and omissions. The complaint seeks money damages on behalf of the Company, changes to the Company’s corporate governance, and other equitable relief, as well as plaintiff’s legal fees and costs. The Company and Defendants moveddefendants’ motion to dismiss the complaint on October 30, 2017.

is fully briefed and oral argument has been set for December 12, 2018.
The Company believes that the claims brought in these shareholder actions are without merit and cannot estimate a range of potential liability, if any, at this time.
Regulatory Matters
On September 6, 2017, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”) notified Signet that, in accordance with the CFPB’s discretionary Notice and Opportunity to Respond and Advise (“NORA”) process, the CFPB’s Office of Enforcement is considering recommending that the CFPB take legal action against Signet, alleging that Signet violated §§ 1031 and 1036 of the Consumer Financial Protection Act of 2010, 12 U.S.C. §§ 5531, 5536, and the Truth in Lending Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1601 et seq., and its implementing regulation, relating to in-store: credit practices, promotions, and payment protection products. The purpose of a NORA letter is to provide a party being investigated an opportunity to present its position to the CFPB before an enforcement action is recommended or commenced. This notice stems from an inquiry that commenced in late 2016 when Signet received and responded to an initial Civil Investigative Demand. Signet has cooperated and continues to fully cooperate with the CFPB. On September 27, 2017, Signet submitted a response to the NORA letter to the CFPB, which stated its belief that the potential claims lack merit.
The Attorney General for the State of New York (“NYAG”) is investigating similar issues under its jurisdiction. Signet has been cooperating with the NYAG’s investigation which remains ongoing.
In November 2018, the Staff of the CFPB indicated that it was coordinating with the NYAG and invited us to discuss a possible settlement. The Staff indicated that the CFPB, in conjunction with the NYAG, would consider taking legal action if those discussions do not result in a settlement. Signet continues to believe that its acts and practices relating to the matters under investigation are lawful. Signet is currently unable to predict the timingThe Company does not expect that a resolution of this matter will have a material effect on its’ consolidated financial position, results of operations or outcome of the NORA process or NYAG investigation and no possible loss or range of losses, if any, arising from the investigations is able to be estimated.cash flows.
In the ordinary course of business, Signet may be subject, from time to time, to various other proceedings, lawsuits, disputes or claims incidental to its business, which the Company believes are not significant to Signet’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
22. Pension plans
Signet operates a defined benefit pension plan in the UK (the “UK Plan”) for participating eligible employees. The UK Plan, which ceased to admit new employees from April 2004, is a funded plan with assets held in a separate trustee administered fund, which is independently managed.
In September 2017, the Company approved an amendment to freeze benefit accruals under the UK Plan in an effort to reduce anticipated future pension expense. As a result of this amendment, the Company will freeze the pension plan for all participants with an effective date of either December 2017 or October 2019 as elected by the plan participants. All future benefit accruals under the plan shall cease. The amendment to the plan was accounted for in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 715, “Compensation - Retirement Benefits,” resulting in the recognition of a curtailment gain of $6.4 million, offset by a settlement loss of $2.7 million, during the third quarter of Fiscal 2018.
The components of net periodic pension benefit for the UK Plan are as follows:
 13 weeks ended 39 weeks ended
(in millions)October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016 October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016
Components of net periodic pension benefit:       
Service cost$(0.6) $(0.5) $(1.6) $(1.5)
Interest cost(1.6) (1.7) (4.7) (5.5)
Expected return on UK Plan assets2.4
 2.5
 7.1
 8.0
Amortization of unrecognized actuarial losses(0.7) (0.4) (2.2) (1.2)
Amortization of unrecognized net prior service credits0.4
 0.5
 1.3
 1.5
Net periodic pension (expense) benefit$(0.1) $0.4
 $(0.1) $1.3
Net curtailment gain and settlement loss3.7
 
 3.7
 
Total recognized in net periodic pension benefit and OCI$3.6
 $0.4
 $3.6
 $1.3
In the 39 weeks ended October 28, 2017, Signet contributed $2.4 million to the UK Plan and expects to contribute a minimum of $3.3 million at current exchange rates to the UK Plan in Fiscal 2018. The level of contributions is in accordance with an agreed upon deficit recovery plan and based on the results of the actuarial valuation as of April 5, 2015.

23.22. Condensed consolidating financial information
The accompanying condensed consolidating financial information has been prepared and presented pursuant to SEC Regulation S-X, Rule 3-10, “Financial Statements of Guarantors and Issuers of Guaranteed Securities Registered or Being Registered.” We and certain of our subsidiaries have guaranteed the obligations under certain debt securities that have been issued by Signet UK Finance plc. The following presents the condensed consolidating financial information for: (i) the indirect Parent Company (Signet Jewelers Limited); (ii) the Issuer of the guaranteed obligations (Signet UK Finance plc); (iii) the Guarantor subsidiaries, on a combined basis; (iv) the non-guarantor subsidiaries, on a combined basis; (v) consolidating eliminations and (vi) Signet Jewelers Limited and Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. Each Guarantor subsidiary is 100% owned by the Parent Company at the date of each balance sheet presented. The Guarantor subsidiaries, along with Signet Jewelers Limited, will fully and unconditionally guarantee the obligations of Signet UK Finance plc under any such debt securities. Each entity in the consolidating financial information follows the same accounting policies as described in the condensed consolidated financial statements.
The accompanying condensed consolidating financial information has been presented on the equity method of accounting for all periods presented. Under this method, investments in subsidiaries are recorded at cost and adjusted for the subsidiaries’ cumulative results of operations, capital contributions and distributions and other changes in equity. Elimination entries include consolidating and eliminating entries for investments in subsidiaries, and intra-entity activity and balances.


Condensed Consolidated Income Statement
For the 13 weeks ended November 3, 2018
(Unaudited)
(in millions)Signet
Jewelers
Limited
 Signet UK
Finance plc
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Sales$
 $
 $1,070.6
 $121.1
 $
 $1,191.7
Cost of sales
 
 (758.0) (62.5) 
 (820.5)
Gross margin
 
 312.6
 58.6
 
 371.2
Selling, general and administrative expenses(0.2) 
 (378.3) (31.8) 
 (410.3)
Credit transaction, net
 
 (0.4) 
 
 (0.4)
Restructuring charges
 
 (9.2) (0.3) 
 (9.5)
Other operating income (loss), net
 
 0.3
 (0.1) 
 0.2
Operating income (loss)(0.2) 
 (75.0) 26.4
 
 (48.8)
Intra-entity interest income (expense)(1.0) 4.7
 (44.9) 41.2
 
 
Interest expense, net
 (5.1) (5.6) 0.1
 
 (10.6)
Other non-operating income
 
 0.3
 
 
 0.3
Income (loss) before income taxes(1.2) (0.4) (125.2) 67.7
 
 (59.1)
Income taxes
 0.1
 53.1
 (24.0) 
 29.2
Equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries(28.7) 
 (92.8) (68.4) 189.9
 
Net income (loss)$(29.9) $(0.3) $(164.9) $(24.7) $189.9
 $(29.9)
Dividends on redeemable convertible preferred shares(8.2) 
 
 
 
 (8.2)
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders$(38.1) $(0.3) $(164.9) $(24.7) $189.9
 $(38.1)

Condensed Consolidated Income Statement
For the 13 weeks ended October 28, 2017
(Unaudited)

(in millions)Signet
Jewelers
Limited
 Signet UK
Finance plc
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Sales$
 $
 $1,067.0
 $89.9
 $
 $1,156.9
Cost of sales
 
 (799.9) (35.9) 
 (835.8)
Gross margin
 
 267.1
 54.0
 
 321.1
Selling, general and administrative expenses(0.6) 
 (346.4) (28.9) 
 (375.9)
Credit transaction, net
 
 (12.2) 
 
 (12.2)
Other operating income (loss), net
 
 72.7
 (0.2) 
 72.5
Operating (loss) income(0.6) 
 (18.8) 24.9
 
 5.5
Intra-entity interest income (expense)
 4.7
 (47.0) 42.3
 
 
Interest expense, net
 (5.1) (7.7) (3.8) 
 (16.6)
(Loss) income before income taxes(0.6) (0.4) (73.5) 63.4
 
 (11.1)
Income taxes
 0.1
 28.3
 (21.2) 
 7.2
Equity in income of subsidiaries(3.3) 
 (71.5) (45.5) 120.3
 
Net (loss) income$(3.9) $(0.3) $(116.7) $(3.3) $120.3
 $(3.9)
Dividends on redeemable convertible preferred shares(8.2) 
 
 
 
 (8.2)
Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders$(12.1) $(0.3) $(116.7) $(3.3) $120.3
 $(12.1)



Condensed Consolidated Income Statement
For the 13 weeks ended October 29, 2016
(Unaudited)

(in millions)Signet
Jewelers
Limited
 Signet UK
Finance plc
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations ConsolidatedSignet
Jewelers
Limited
 Signet UK
Finance plc
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Sales$
 $
 $1,121.8
 $64.4
 $
 $1,186.2
$
 $
 $1,067.0
 $89.9
 $
 $1,156.9
Cost of sales
 
 (821.7) (14.5) 
 (836.2)
 
 (799.9) (35.9) 
 (835.8)
Gross margin
 
 300.1
 49.9
 
 350.0

 
 267.1
 54.0
 
 321.1
Selling, general and administrative expenses(0.3) 
 (362.0) (24.2) 
 (386.5)(0.6) 
 (346.4) (28.9) 
 (375.9)
Credit transaction, net
 
 (12.2) 
 
 (12.2)
Other operating income (loss), net
 
 75.6
 (7.0) 
 68.6

 
 72.7
 (0.2) 
 72.5
Operating (loss) income(0.3) 
 13.7
 18.7
 
 32.1
Operating income (loss)(0.6) 
 (18.8) 24.9
 
 5.5
Intra-entity interest income (expense)
 4.7
 (47.8) 43.1
 
 

 4.7
 (47.0) 42.3
 
 
Interest expense, net
 (5.0) (4.5) (3.2) 
 (12.7)
 (5.1) (7.7) (3.8) 
 (16.6)
(Loss) income before income taxes(0.3) (0.3) (38.6) 58.6
 
 19.4
(0.6) (0.4) (73.5) 63.4
 
 (11.1)
Income taxes
 
 15.1
 (17.5) 
 (2.4)
 0.1
 28.3
 (21.2) 
 7.2
Equity in income of subsidiaries17.3
 
 (51.9) (23.6) 58.2
 
Equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries(3.3) 
 (71.5) (45.5) 120.3
 
Net income (loss)$17.0
 $(0.3) $(75.4) $17.5
 $58.2
 $17.0
$(3.9) $(0.3) $(116.7) $(3.3) $120.3
 $(3.9)
Dividends on redeemable convertible preferred shares(2.2) 
 
 
 
 (2.2)(8.2) 
 
 
 
 (8.2)
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders$14.8
 $(0.3) $(75.4) $17.5
 $58.2
 $14.8
$(12.1) $(0.3) $(116.7) $(3.3) $120.3
 $(12.1)


Condensed Consolidated Income Statement
For the 39 weeks ended October 28, 2017November 3, 2018
(Unaudited)

(in millions)Signet
Jewelers
Limited
 Signet UK
Finance plc
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations ConsolidatedSignet
Jewelers
Limited
 Signet UK
Finance plc
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Sales$
 $
 $3,714.5
 $245.4
 $
 $3,959.9
$
 $
 $3,723.4
 $369.0
 $
 $4,092.4
Cost of sales
 
 (2,623.1) (66.6) 
 (2,689.7)
 
 (2,561.6) (184.6) 
 (2,746.2)
Restructuring charges - cost of sales
 
 (57.5) (5.7) 
 (63.2)
Gross margin
 
 1,091.4
 178.8
 
 1,270.2

 
 1,104.3
 178.7
 
 1,283.0
Selling, general and administrative expenses(1.0) 
 (1,144.9) (91.8) 
 (1,237.7)(0.7) 
 (1,230.4) (106.8) 
 (1,337.9)
Credit transaction, net
 
 2.6
 
 
 2.6

 
 (167.4) 
 
 (167.4)
Restructuring charges
 
 (34.3) (1.3) 
 (35.6)
Goodwill and intangible impairments
 
 (448.7) 
 
 (448.7)
Other operating income (loss), net
 
 221.6
 (0.3) 
 221.3
(0.1) 
 21.8
 3.8
 
 25.5
Operating (loss) income(1.0) 
 170.7
 86.7
 
 256.4
Operating income (loss)(0.8) 
 (754.7) 74.4
 
 (681.1)
Intra-entity interest income (expense)
 14.1
 (138.8) 124.7
 
 
(3.4) 14.1
 (198.8) 188.1
 
 
Interest expense, net
 (15.0) (16.5) (11.2) 
 (42.7)
 (14.9) (14.2) 0.2
 
 (28.9)
Other non-operating income
 
 1.4
 
 
 1.4
(Loss) income before income taxes(1.0) (0.9) 15.4
 200.2
 
 213.7
(4.2) (0.8) (966.3) 262.7
 
 (708.6)
Income taxes
 0.2
 (8.4) (37.5) 
 (45.7)
 0.2
 157.6
 1.3
 
 159.1
Equity in income of subsidiaries169.0
 
 (41.2) 11.0
 (138.8) 
Equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries(545.3) 
 (865.7) (857.3) 2,268.3
 
Net income (loss)$168.0
 $(0.7) $(34.2) $173.7
 $(138.8) $168.0
$(549.5) $(0.6) $(1,674.4) $(593.3) $2,268.3
 $(549.5)
Dividends on redeemable convertible preferred shares(24.6) 
 
 
 
 (24.6)(24.6) 
 
 
 
 (24.6)
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders$143.4
 $(0.7) $(34.2) $173.7
 $(138.8) $143.4
$(574.1) $(0.6) $(1,674.4) $(593.3) $2,268.3
 $(574.1)

Condensed Consolidated Income Statement
For the 39 weeks endedOctober 29, 201628, 2017
(Unaudited)
(in millions)Signet
Jewelers
Limited
 Signet UK
Finance plc
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Sales$
 $
 $3,714.5
 $245.4
 $
 $3,959.9
Cost of sales
 
 (2,623.1) (66.6) 
 (2,689.7)
Gross margin
 
 1,091.4
 178.8
 
 1,270.2
Selling, general and administrative expenses(1.0) 
 (1,144.9) (91.8) 
 (1,237.7)
Credit transaction, net
 
 2.6
 
 
 2.6
Other operating income (loss), net
 
 221.6
 (0.3) 
 221.3
Operating income (loss)(1.0) 
 170.7
 86.7
 
 256.4
Intra-entity interest income (expense)
 14.1
 (138.8) 124.7
 
 
Interest expense, net
 (15.0) (16.5) (11.2) 
 (42.7)
(Loss) income before income taxes(1.0) (0.9) 15.4
 200.2
 
 213.7
Income taxes
 0.2
 (8.4) (37.5) 
 (45.7)
Equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries169.0
 
 (41.2) 11.0
 (138.8) 
Net income (loss)$168.0
 $(0.7) $(34.2) $173.7
 $(138.8) $168.0
Dividends on redeemable convertible preferred shares(24.6) 
 
 
 
 (24.6)
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders$143.4
 $(0.7) $(34.2) $173.7
 $(138.8) $143.4

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
For the 13 weeks ended November 3, 2018
(Unaudited)
(in millions)Signet
Jewelers
Limited
 Signet UK
Finance plc
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Sales$
 $
 $3,955.0
 $183.5
 $
 $4,138.5
Cost of sales
 
 (2,688.0) (35.2) 
 (2,723.2)
Gross margin
 
 1,267.0
 148.3
 
 1,415.3
Selling, general and administrative expenses(0.9) 
 (1,190.9) (73.1) 
 (1,264.9)
Other operating income (loss), net
 
 227.6
 (14.0) 
 213.6
Operating (loss) income(0.9) 
 303.7
 61.2
 
 364.0
Intra-entity interest income (expense)
 14.1
 (142.2) 128.1
 
 
Interest expense, net
 (14.8) (12.1) (9.5) 
 (36.4)
(Loss) income before income taxes(0.9) (0.7) 149.4
 179.8
 
 327.6
Income taxes
 0.1
 (61.5) (20.5) 
 (81.9)
Equity in income of subsidiaries246.6
 
 48.8
 93.1
 (388.5) 
Net income (loss)$245.7
 $(0.6) $136.7
 $252.4
 $(388.5) $245.7
Dividends on redeemable convertible preferred shares(2.2) 
 
 
 
 (2.2)
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders$243.5
 $(0.6) $136.7
 $252.4
 $(388.5) $243.5



(in millions)Signet
Jewelers
Limited
 Signet UK
Finance plc
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Net (loss) income$(29.9) $(0.3) $(164.9) $(24.7) $189.9
 $(29.9)
Other comprehensive income (loss):           
Foreign currency translation adjustments(2.5) 
 (2.5) 
 2.5
 (2.5)
Cash flow hedges:           
Unrealized gain2.3
 
 2.3
 
 (2.3) 2.3
Reclassification adjustment for gains to net income(0.5) 
 (0.5) 
 0.5
 (0.5)
Pension plan:           
Reclassification adjustment to net income for amortization of actuarial losses0.2
 
 0.2
 
 (0.2) 0.2
Total other comprehensive (loss) income(0.5) 
 (0.5) 
 0.5
 (0.5)
Total comprehensive (loss) income$(30.4) $(0.3) $(165.4) $(24.7) $190.4
 $(30.4)



Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
For the 13 weeks ended October 28, 2017
(Unaudited)

(in millions)Signet
Jewelers
Limited
 Signet UK
Finance plc
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Net (loss) income$(3.9) $(0.3) $(116.7) $(3.3) $120.3
 $(3.9)
Other comprehensive income (loss):           
Foreign currency translation adjustments(6.5) 
 (6.5) 
 6.5
 (6.5)
Available-for-sale securities:           
Unrealized loss(0.2) 
 
 (0.2) 0.2
 (0.2)
Cash flow hedges:           
Unrealized gain0.9
 
 0.9
 
 (0.9) 0.9
Reclassification adjustment for gains to net income(0.6) 
 (0.6) 
 0.6
 (0.6)
Pension plan:           
Actuarial loss(0.9) 
 (0.9) 
 0.9
 (0.9)
Reclassification adjustment to net income for amortization of actuarial losses0.6
 
 0.6
 
 (0.6) 0.6
Reclassification adjustment to net income for amortization of net prior service credits(0.4) 
 (0.4) 
 0.4
 (0.4)
Net curtailment gain and settlement loss(3.0) 
 (3.0) 
 3.0
 (3.0)
Total other comprehensive (loss) income(10.1) 
 (9.9) (0.2) 10.1
 (10.1)
Total comprehensive (loss) income$(14.0) $(0.3) $(126.6) $(3.5) $130.4
 $(14.0)


Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
For the 13 weeks ended October 29, 2016
(Unaudited)

(in millions)Signet
Jewelers
Limited
 Signet UK
Finance plc
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations ConsolidatedSignet
Jewelers
Limited
 Signet UK
Finance plc
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Net income (loss)$17.0
 $(0.3) $(75.4) $17.5
 $58.2
 $17.0
$(3.9) $(0.3) $(116.7) $(3.3) $120.3
 $(3.9)
Other comprehensive income (loss):                      
Foreign currency translation adjustments(28.9) 
 (32.5) 3.6
 28.9
 (28.9)(6.5) 
 (6.5) 
 6.5
 (6.5)
Available-for-sale securities:                      
Unrealized loss(0.2) 
 
 (0.2) 0.2
 (0.2)(0.2) 
 
 (0.2) 0.2
 (0.2)
Cash flow hedges:                      
Unrealized gain1.9
 
 1.9
 
 (1.9) 1.9
0.9
 
 0.9
 
 (0.9) 0.9
Reclassification adjustment for losses to net income(0.1) 
 (0.1) 
 0.1
 (0.1)
Reclassification adjustment for gains to net income(0.6) 
 (0.6) 
 0.6
 (0.6)
Pension plan:                      
Actuarial loss(0.9) 
 (0.9) 
 0.9
 (0.9)
Reclassification adjustment to net income for amortization of actuarial losses0.4
 
 0.4
 
 (0.4) 0.4
0.6
 
 0.6
 
 (0.6) 0.6
Reclassification adjustment to net income for amortization of net prior service credits(0.4) 
 (0.4) 
 0.4
 (0.4)(0.4) 
 (0.4) 
 0.4
 (0.4)
Total other comprehensive (loss) income(27.3) 
 (30.7) 3.4
 27.3
 (27.3)
Total comprehensive (loss) income$(10.3) $(0.3) $(106.1) $20.9
 $85.5
 $(10.3)
Net curtailment gain and settlement loss(3.0) 
 (3.0) 
 3.0
 (3.0)
Total other comprehensive income(10.1) 
 (9.9) (0.2) 10.1
 (10.1)
Total comprehensive income (loss)$(14.0) $(0.3) $(126.6) $(3.5) $130.4
 $(14.0)


Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
For the 39 weeks ended October 28, 2017November 3, 2018
(Unaudited)

(in millions)Signet
Jewelers
Limited
 Signet UK
Finance plc
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations ConsolidatedSignet
Jewelers
Limited
 Signet UK
Finance plc
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Net income (loss)$168.0
 $(0.7) $(34.2) $173.7
 $(138.8) $168.0
$(549.5) $(0.6) $(1,674.4) $(593.3) $2,268.3
 $(549.5)
Other comprehensive income (loss):                      
Foreign currency translation adjustments18.6
 
 18.6
 
 (18.6) 18.6
(39.5) 
 (39.0) (0.5) 39.5
 (39.5)
Available-for-sale securities:                      
Unrealized gain0.3
 
 
 0.3
 (0.3) 0.3
Unrealized gain(1)
0.3
 
 
 0.3
 (0.3) 0.3
Impact from adoption of new accounting pronouncements(2)
(0.8) 
 
 (0.8) 0.8
 (0.8)
Cash flow hedges:                      
Unrealized gain2.7
 
 2.7
 
 (2.7) 2.7
0.8
 
 0.8
 
 (0.8) 0.8
Reclassification adjustment for gains to net income(3.1) 
 (3.1) 
 3.1
 (3.1)(1.0) 
 (1.0) 
 1.0
 (1.0)
Pension plan:                      
Actuarial loss(0.9) 
 (0.9) 
 0.9
 (0.9)(6.5) 
 (6.5) 
 6.5
 (6.5)
Reclassification adjustment to net income for amortization of actuarial losses1.8
 
 1.8
 
 (1.8) 1.8
0.5
 
 0.5
 
 (0.5) 0.5
Reclassification adjustment to net income for amortization of net prior service credits(1.1) 
 (1.1) 
 1.1
 (1.1)
Net curtailment gain and settlement loss(3.0) 
 (3.0)   3.0
 (3.0)
Total other comprehensive income15.3
 
 15.0
 0.3
 (15.3) 15.3
Total other comprehensive income (loss)(46.2) 
 (45.2) (1.0) 46.2
 (46.2)
Total comprehensive income (loss)$183.3
 $(0.7) $(19.2) $174.0
 $(154.1) $183.3
$(595.7) $(0.6) $(1,719.6) $(594.3) $2,314.5
 $(595.7)


(1)
During the 39 weeks endedNovember 3, 2018, amount represents unrealized losses related to the Company’s available-for-sale debt securities. During the 39 weeks ended October 28, 2017, amount represents unrealized gains related to the Company’s available-for-sale debt and equity securities.
(2)
Adjustment reflects the reclassification of unrealized gains related to the Company’s equity security investments as of February 3, 2018 from AOCI into retained earnings associated with the adoption of ASU 2016-1.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
For the 39 weeks endedOctober 29, 201628, 2017
(Unaudited)
(in millions)Signet
Jewelers
Limited
 Signet UK
Finance plc
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Net income (loss)$168.0
 $(0.7) $(34.2) $173.7
 $(138.8) $168.0
Other comprehensive income (loss):           
Foreign currency translation adjustments18.6
 
 18.6
 
 (18.6) 18.6
Available-for-sale securities:           
Unrealized gain0.3
 
 
 0.3
 (0.3) 0.3
Cash flow hedges:           
Unrealized gain2.7
 
 2.7
 
 (2.7) 2.7
Reclassification adjustment for gains to net income(3.1) 
 (3.1) 
 3.1
 (3.1)
Pension plan:           
Actuarial loss(0.9) 
 (0.9) 
 0.9
 (0.9)
Reclassification adjustment to net income for amortization of actuarial losses1.8
 
 1.8
 
 (1.8) 1.8
Reclassification adjustment to net income for amortization of net prior service credits(1.1) 
 (1.1) 
 1.1
 (1.1)
Net curtailment gain and settlement loss(3.0)   (3.0) 
 3.0
 (3.0)
Total other comprehensive income15.3
 
 15.0
 0.3
 (15.3) 15.3
Total comprehensive income (loss)$183.3
 $(0.7) $(19.2) $174.0
 $(154.1) $183.3

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
November 3, 2018
(Unaudited)
(in millions)Signet
Jewelers
Limited
 Signet UK
Finance plc
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Assets           
Current assets:           
Cash and cash equivalents$0.5
 $0.1
 $67.5
 $62.6
 $
 $130.7
Accounts receivable, held for sale
 
 4.8
 
 
 4.8
Accounts receivable, net
 
 6.9
 2.4
 
 9.3
Intra-entity receivables, net
 7.7
 
 235.8
 (243.5) 
Other receivables
 
 33.4
 24.9
 
 58.3
Other current assets
 
 158.1
 1.8
 
 159.9
Inventories
 
 2,568.6
 78.5
 
 2,647.1
Total current assets0.5
 7.8
 2,839.3
 406.0
 (243.5) 3,010.1
Non-current assets:           
Property, plant and equipment, net
 
 801.7
 8.7
 
 810.4
Goodwill
 
 206.3
 302.7
 
 509.0
Intangible assets, net
 
 266.4
 73.8
 
 340.2
Investment in subsidiaries2,085.2
 
 250.3
 (264.3) (2,071.2) 
Intra-entity receivables, net
 400.0
 
 2,593.0
 (2,993.0) 
Other assets
 
 150.9
 17.7
 
 168.6
Deferred tax assets
 
 52.5
 (16.3) 
 36.2
Retirement benefit asset
 
 33.0
 
 
 33.0
Total assets$2,085.7
 $407.8
 $4,600.4
 $3,121.3
 $(5,307.7) $4,907.5
Liabilities and Shareholders’ equity           
Current liabilities:           
Loans and overdrafts$
 $(0.7) $323.3
 $
 $
 $322.6
Accounts payable
 
 310.5
 29.1
 
 339.6
Intra-entity payables, net94.4
 
 149.1
 
 (243.5) 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities27.5
 7.1
 380.1
 16.6
 
 431.3
Deferred revenue
 
 243.3
 9.8
 
 253.1
Income taxes
 
 
 19.1
 
 19.1
Total current liabilities121.9
 6.4
 1,406.3
 74.6
 (243.5) 1,365.7
Non-current liabilities:           
Long-term debt
 395.8
 264.6
 
 
 660.4
Intra-entity payables, net
 
 2,993.0
 
 (2,993.0) 
Other liabilities
 
 228.0
 5.2
 
 233.2
Deferred revenue
 
 671.7
 
 
 671.7
Deferred tax liabilities
 
 12.6
 0.1
 
 12.7
Total liabilities121.9
 402.2
 5,576.2
 79.9
 (3,236.5) 2,943.7
Series A redeemable convertible preferred shares614.8
 
 
 
 
 614.8
Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)1,349.0
 5.6
 (975.8) 3,041.4
 (2,071.2) 1,349.0
Total liabilities, redeemable convertible preferred shares and shareholders’ equity$2,085.7
 $407.8
 $4,600.4
 $3,121.3
 $(5,307.7) $4,907.5

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
February 3, 2018

(in millions)Signet
Jewelers
Limited
 Signet UK
Finance plc
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Net income (loss)$245.7
 $(0.6) $136.7
 $252.4
 $(388.5) $245.7
Other comprehensive income (loss):           
Foreign currency translation adjustments(38.0) 
 (45.2) 7.2
 38.0
 (38.0)
Available-for-sale securities:           
Unrealized gain0.2
 
 
 0.2
 (0.2) 0.2
Cash flow hedges:           
Unrealized gain8.2
 
 8.2
 
 (8.2) 8.2
Reclassification adjustment for losses to net income1.6
 
 1.6
 
 (1.6) 1.6
Pension plan:           
Reclassification adjustment to net income for amortization of actuarial losses1.0
 
 1.0
 
 (1.0) 1.0
Reclassification adjustment to net income for amortization of net prior service credits(1.2) 
 (1.2) 
 1.2
 (1.2)
Total other comprehensive (loss) income(28.2) 
 (35.6) 7.4
 28.2
 (28.2)
Total comprehensive income (loss)$217.5
 $(0.6) $101.1
 $259.8
 $(360.3) $217.5
(in millions)Signet
Jewelers
Limited
 Signet UK
Finance plc
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Assets           
Current assets:           
Cash and cash equivalents$1.7
 $0.1
 $150.5
 $72.8
 $
 $225.1
Accounts receivable, net
 
 692.5
 
 
 692.5
Intra-entity receivables, net
 2.9
 
 166.9
 (169.8) 
Other receivables
 
 62.0
 25.2
 
 87.2
Other current assets
 
 154.4
 3.8
 
 158.2
Income taxes
 
 2.6
 
 
 2.6
Inventories
 
 2,201.3
 79.2
 
 2,280.5
Total current assets1.7
 3.0
 3,263.3
 347.9
 (169.8) 3,446.1
Non-current assets:           
Property, plant and equipment, net
 
 870.1
 7.8
 
 877.9
Goodwill
 
 516.4
 305.3
 
 821.7
Intangible assets, net
 
 410.9
 70.6
 
 481.5
Investment in subsidiaries3,150.2
 
 1,163.6
 606.0
 (4,919.8) 
Intra-entity receivables, net
 400.0
 
 2,859.0
 (3,259.0) 
Other assets
 
 140.1
 31.1
 
 171.2
Deferred tax assets
 
 1.3
 0.1
 
 1.4
Retirement benefit asset
 
 39.8
 
 
 39.8
Total assets$3,151.9
 $403.0
 $6,405.5
 $4,227.8
 $(8,348.6) $5,839.6
Liabilities and Shareholders’ equity           
Current liabilities:           
Loans and overdrafts$
 $(0.7) $44.7
 $
 $
 $44.0
Accounts payable
 
 202.2
 34.8
 
 237.0
Intra-entity payables, net11.3
 
 158.5
 
 (169.8) 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities27.2
 2.4
 397.5
 20.9
 
 448.0
Deferred revenue
 
 276.2
 12.4
 
 288.6
Income taxes
 (0.2) 36.7
 (16.9) 
 19.6
Total current liabilities38.5
 1.5
 1,115.8
 51.2
 (169.8) 1,037.2
Non-current liabilities:           
Long-term debt
 395.2
 293.0
 
 
 688.2
Intra-entity payables, net
 
 3,259.0
 
 (3,259.0) 
Other liabilities
 
 233.0
 6.6
 
 239.6
Deferred revenue
 
 668.9
 
 
 668.9
Deferred tax liabilities
 
 76.7
 15.6
 
 92.3
Total liabilities38.5
 396.7
 5,646.4
 73.4
 (3,428.8) 2,726.2
Series A redeemable convertible preferred shares613.6
 
 
 
 
 613.6
Total shareholders’ equity2,499.8
 6.3
 759.1
 4,154.4
 (4,919.8) 2,499.8
Total liabilities, redeemable convertible preferred shares and shareholders’ equity$3,151.9
 $403.0
 $6,405.5
 $4,227.8
 $(8,348.6) $5,839.6


Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
October 28, 2017
(Unaudited)
(in millions)Signet
Jewelers
Limited
 Signet UK
Finance plc
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations ConsolidatedSignet
Jewelers
Limited
 Signet UK
Finance plc
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Assets                      
Current assets:                      
Cash and cash equivalents$0.4
 $0.1
 $59.1
 $53.8
 $
 $113.4
$0.4
 $0.1
 $59.1
 $53.8
 $
 $113.4
Accounts receivable, held for sale
 
 0.0
 
 
 
Accounts receivable, net
 
 638.7
 1.4
 
 640.1

 
 638.7
 1.4
 
 640.1
Intra-entity receivables, net85.6
 7.6
 
 262.1
 (355.3) 
85.6
 7.6
 
 262.1
 (355.3) 
Other receivables
 
 55.6
 24.7
 
 80.3

 
 55.6
 24.7
 
 80.3
Other current assets
 
 140.0
 5.0
 
 145.0

 
 140.0
 5.0
 
 145.0
Income taxes
 
 17.3
 
 
 17.3

 
 17.3
 
 
 17.3
Inventories
 
 2,392.6
 73.5
 
 2,466.1

 
 2,392.6
 73.5
 
 2,466.1
Total current assets86.0
 7.7
 3,303.3
 420.5
 (355.3) 3,462.2
86.0
 7.7
 3,303.3
 420.5
 (355.3) 3,462.2
Non-current assets:                      
Property, plant and equipment, net
 
 847.5
 7.6
 
 855.1

 
 847.5
 7.6
 
 855.1
Goodwill
 
 515.0
 352.1
 
 867.1

 
 515.0
 352.1
 
 867.1
Intangible assets, net
 
 410.4
 
 
 410.4

 
 410.4
 
 
 410.4
Investment in subsidiaries2,693.7
 
 834.5
 346.2
 (3,874.4) 
2,693.7
 
 834.5
 346.2
 (3,874.4) 
Intra-entity receivables, net
 400.0
 
 2,835.0
 (3,235.0) 

 400.0
 
 2,835.0
 (3,235.0) 
Other assets
 
 136.9
 32.2
 
 169.1

 
 136.9
 32.2
 
 169.1
Deferred tax assets
 
 1.2
 0.1
 
 1.3

 
 1.2
 0.1
 
 1.3
Retirement benefit asset
 
 35.5
 
 
 35.5

 
 35.5
 
 
 35.5
Total assets$2,779.7
 $407.7
 $6,084.3
 $3,993.7
 $(7,464.7) $5,800.7
$2,779.7
 $407.7
 $6,084.3
 $3,993.7
 $(7,464.7) $5,800.7
Liabilities and Shareholders’ equity                  
Current liabilities:                      
Loans and overdrafts$
 $(0.7) $292.5
 $
 $
 $291.8
$
 $(0.7) $292.5
 $
 $
 $291.8
Accounts payable
 
 291.0
 33.9
 
 324.9

 
 291.0
 33.9
 
 324.9
Intra-entity payables, net
 
 355.3
 
 (355.3) 

 
 355.3
 
 (355.3) 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities27.6
 7.1
 372.1
 23.7
 
 430.5
27.6
 7.1
 372.1
 23.7
 
 430.5
Deferred revenue
 
 259.6
 10.7
 
 270.3

 
 259.6
 10.7
 
 270.3
Income taxes
 (0.2) (24.3) 24.5
 
 

 (0.2) (24.3) 24.5
 
 
Total current liabilities27.6
 6.2
 1,546.2
 92.8
 (355.3) 1,317.5
27.6
 6.2
 1,546.2
 92.8
 (355.3) 1,317.5
Non-current liabilities:                      
Long-term debt
 395.0
 301.8
 
 
 696.8

 395.0
 301.8
 
 
 696.8
Intra-entity payables, net
 
 3,235.0
 
 (3,235.0) 

 
 3,235.0
 
 (3,235.0) 
Other liabilities
 
 238.8
 5.6
 
 244.4

 
 238.8
 5.6
 
 244.4
Deferred revenue
 
 646.1
 
 
 646.1

 
 646.1
 
 
 646.1
Deferred tax liabilities
 
 143.6
 0.2
 
 143.8

 
 143.6
 0.2
 
 143.8
Total liabilities27.6
 401.2
 6,111.5
 98.6
 (3,590.3) 3,048.6
27.6
 401.2
 6,111.5
 98.6
 (3,590.3) 3,048.6
Series A redeemable convertible preferred shares613.1
 
 
 
 
 613.1
613.1
 
 
 
 
 613.1
Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)2,139.0
 6.5
 (27.2) 3,895.1
 (3,874.4) 2,139.0
2,139.0
 6.5
 (27.2) 3,895.1
 (3,874.4) 2,139.0
Total liabilities, preferred shares and shareholders’ equity$2,779.7
 $407.7
 $6,084.3
 $3,993.7
 $(7,464.7) $5,800.7
Total liabilities, redeemable convertible preferred shares and shareholders’ equity$2,779.7
 $407.7
 $6,084.3
 $3,993.7
 $(7,464.7) $5,800.7

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
January 28, 2017

(in millions)Signet
Jewelers
Limited
 Signet UK
Finance plc
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Assets           
Current assets:           
Cash and cash equivalents$1.7
 $0.1
 $70.3
 $26.6
 $
 $98.7
Accounts receivable, net
 
 1,858.0
 
 
 1,858.0
Intra-entity receivables, net12.7
 
 145.1
 
 (157.8) 
Other receivables
 
 71.1
 24.8
 
 95.9
Other current assets
 
 131.4
 4.9
 
 136.3
Income taxes
 
 4.4
 
 
 4.4
Inventories
 
 2,371.8
 77.5
 
 2,449.3
Total current assets14.4
 0.1
 4,652.1
 133.8
 (157.8) 4,642.6
Non-current assets:           
Property, plant and equipment, net
 
 818.5
 4.4
 
 822.9
Goodwill
 
 514.0
 3.6
 
 517.6
Intangible assets, net
 
 417.0
 
 
 417.0
Investment in subsidiaries3,117.6
 
 721.6
 590.9
 (4,430.1) 
Intra-entity receivables, net
 402.9
 
 3,647.1
 (4,050.0) 
Other assets
 
 134.8
 30.3
 
 165.1
Deferred tax assets
 
 0.6
 0.1
 
 0.7
Retirement benefit asset
 
 31.9
 
 
 31.9
Total assets$3,132.0
 $403.0
 $7,290.5
 $4,410.2
 $(8,637.9) $6,597.8
Liabilities and Shareholders’ equity           
Current liabilities:           
Loans and overdrafts$
 $(0.7) $91.8
 $
 $
 $91.1
Accounts payable
 
 248.2
 7.5
 
 255.7
Intra-entity payables, net
 
 
 157.8
 (157.8) 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities29.9
 2.5
 429.2
 16.6
 
 478.2
Deferred revenue
 
 275.5
 1.4
 
 276.9
Income taxes
 (0.2) 115.5
 (13.5) 
 101.8
Total current liabilities29.9
 1.6
 1,160.2
 169.8
 (157.8) 1,203.7
Non-current liabilities:           
Long-term debt
 394.3
 323.6
 600.0
 
 1,317.9
Intra-entity payables, net
 
 4,050.0
 
 (4,050.0) 
Other liabilities
 
 208.7
 5.0
 
 213.7
Deferred revenue
 
 659.0
 
 
 659.0
Deferred tax liabilities
 
 101.4
 
 
 101.4
Total liabilities29.9
 395.9
 6,502.9
 774.8
 (4,207.8) 3,495.7
Series A redeemable convertible preferred shares611.9
 
 
 
 
 611.9
Total shareholders’ equity2,490.2
 7.1
 787.6
 3,635.4
 (4,430.1) 2,490.2
Total liabilities, preferred shares and shareholders’ equity$3,132.0
 $403.0
 $7,290.5
 $4,410.2
 $(8,637.9) $6,597.8


Condensed Consolidated Balance SheetStatement of Cash Flows
October 29, 2016For the 39 weeks ended November 3, 2018
(Unaudited)

(in millions)Signet
Jewelers
Limited
 Signet UK
Finance plc
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Assets       
Current assets:       
Cash and cash equivalents$0.2
 $0.1
 $55.7
 $26.7
 $
 $82.7
Accounts receivable, net
 
 1,581.1
 
 
 1,581.1
Intra-entity receivables, net50.4
 
 
 278.9
 (329.3) 
Other receivables
 
 52.0
 22.2
 
 74.2
Other current assets
 
 140.3
 6.5
 
 146.8
Income taxes
 0.1
 35.6
 (14.9) 
 20.8
Inventories
 
 2,578.3
 71.1
 
 2,649.4
Total current assets50.6
 0.2
 4,443.0
 390.5
 (329.3) 4,555.0
Non-current assets:           
Property, plant and equipment, net
 
 786.4
 4.7
 
 791.1
Goodwill
 
 513.4
 3.6
 
 517.0
Intangible assets, net
 
 419.8
 
 
 419.8
Investment in subsidiaries2,812.5
 
 586.7
 474.4
 (3,873.6) 
Intra-entity receivables, net
 407.6
 
 3,647.4
 (4,055.0) 
Other assets
 
 126.2
 31.3
 
 157.5
Deferred tax assets
 
 
 
 
 
Retirement benefit asset
 
 47.1
 
 
 47.1
Total assets$2,863.1
 $407.8
 $6,922.6
 $4,551.9
 $(8,257.9) $6,487.5
Liabilities and Shareholders’ equity       
Current liabilities:           
Loans and overdrafts$
 $(0.7) $289.5
 $
 $
 $288.8
Accounts payable
 
 376.4
 5.8
 
 382.2
Intra-entity payables, net
 
 329.3
 
 (329.3) 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities20.2
 7.1
 360.1
 15.5
 
 402.9
Deferred revenue
 
 256.7
 
 
 256.7
Income taxes
 
 3.9
 0.5
 
 4.4
Total current liabilities20.2
 6.4
 1,615.9
 21.8
 (329.3) 1,335.0
Non-current liabilities:           
Long-term debt
 394.1
 330.1
 600.0
 
 1,324.2
Intra-entity payables, net
 
 4,055.0
 
 (4,055.0) 
Other liabilities
 
 213.7
 6.2
 
 219.9
Deferred revenue
 
 632.1
 
 
 632.1
Deferred tax liabilities
 
 133.5
 (0.1) 
 133.4
Total liabilities20.2
 400.5
 6,980.3
 627.9
 (4,384.3) 3,644.6
Series A redeemable convertible preferred shares611.7
 
 
 
 
 611.7
Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)2,231.2
 7.3
 (57.7) 3,924.0
 (3,873.6) 2,231.2
Total liabilities, preferred shares and shareholders’ equity$2,863.1
 $407.8
 $6,922.6
 $4,551.9
 $(8,257.9) $6,487.5



(in millions)Signet
Jewelers
Limited
 Signet UK
Finance plc
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Net cash provided by operating activities$466.6
 $4.8
 $61.2
 $251.4
 $(470.5) $313.5
Investing activities           
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
 
 (91.1) (2.3) 
 (93.4)
Proceeds from sale of assets
 
 
 5.5
 
 5.5
Purchase of available-for-sale securities
 
 
 (0.6) 
 (0.6)
Proceeds from available-for-sale securities
 
 
 9.0
 
 9.0
Net cash used in investing activities
 
 (91.1) 11.6
 
 (79.5)
Financing activities           
Dividends paid on common shares(59.8) 
 
 
 
 (59.8)
Dividends paid on redeemable convertible preferred shares(23.4) 
 
 
 
 (23.4)
Intra-entity dividends paid
 
 
 (470.5) 470.5
 
Repurchase of common shares(485.0) 
 
 
 
 (485.0)
Repayments of term and bridge loans
 
 (22.3) 
 
 (22.3)
Proceeds from revolving credit facility
 
 698.0
 
 
 698.0
Repayments of revolving credit facility
 
 (416.0) 
 
 (416.0)
Repayments of bank overdrafts
 
 (10.1) 
 
 (10.1)
Other financing activities(2.1) 
 
 
 
 (2.1)
Intra-entity activity, net102.5
 (4.8) (295.3) 197.6
 
 
Net cash used in financing activities(467.8) (4.8) (45.7) (272.9) 470.5
 (320.7)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period1.7
 0.1
 150.5
 72.8
 
 225.1
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents(1.2) 
 (75.6) (9.9) 
 (86.7)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
 
 (7.4) (0.3) 
 (7.7)
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$0.5
 $0.1
 $67.5
 $62.6
 $
 $130.7


Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
For the 39 weeks ended October 28, 2017
(Unaudited)

(in millions)Signet
Jewelers
Limited
 Signet UK
Finance plc
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Net cash provided by operating activities$617.1
 $4.6
 $1,467.2
 $511.4
 $(1,118.0) $1,482.3
Investing activities           
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
 
 (165.7) (0.4) 
 (166.1)
Purchase of available-for-sale securities
 
 
 (1.7) 
 (1.7)
Proceeds from available-for-sale securities
 
 
 0.9
 
 0.9
Acquisition of R2Net Inc., net of cash acquired
 
 (332.4) 
 
 (332.4)
Net cash used in investing activities
 
 (498.1) (1.2) 
 (499.3)
Financing activities           
Dividends paid on common shares(57.7) 
 
 
 
 (57.7)
Dividends paid on redeemable convertible preferred shares(26.9) 
 
 
 
 (26.9)
Intra-entity dividends paid
 
 (800.0) (318.0) 1,118.0
 
Proceeds from term and bridge loans
 
 350.0
 
 
 350.0
Repayments of term and bridge loans
 
 (365.7) 
 
 (365.7)
Proceeds from securitization facility
 
 
 1,745.9
 
 1,745.9
Repayments of securitization facility
 
 
 (2,345.9) 
 (2,345.9)
Proceeds from revolving credit facility
 
 605.0
 
 
 605.0
Repayments of revolving credit facility
 
 (405.0) 
 
 (405.0)
Repurchase of common shares(460.0) 
 
 
 
 (460.0)
Repayments of bank overdrafts
 
 (5.9) 
 
 (5.9)
Other financing activities(3.1) 
 (1.4) 
 
 (4.5)
Intra-entity activity, net(70.7) (4.6) (359.7) 435.0
 
 
Net cash used in financing activities(618.4) (4.6) (982.7) (483.0) 1,118.0
 (970.7)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period1.7
 0.1
 70.3
 26.6
 
 98.7
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents(1.3) 
 (13.6) 27.2
 
 12.3
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
 
 2.4
 
 
 2.4
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$0.4
 $0.1
 $59.1
 $53.8
 $
 $113.4


Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
For the 39 weeks ended October 29, 2016
(Unaudited)

(in millions)Signet
Jewelers
Limited
 Signet UK
Finance plc
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations ConsolidatedSignet
Jewelers
Limited
 Signet UK
Finance plc
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Net cash provided by operating activities$558.7
 $4.9
 $385.1
 $391.4
 $(979.2) $360.9
$617.1
 $4.6
 $1,467.2
 $511.4
 $(1,118.0) $1,482.3
Investing activities                      
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
 
 (195.6) 
 
 (195.6)
 
 (165.7) (0.4) 
 (166.1)
Investment in subsidiaries(91.0) 
 
 
 91.0
 
Purchase of available-for-sale securities
 
 
 (10.4) 
 (10.4)
 
 
 (1.7) 
 (1.7)
Proceeds from available-for-sale securities
 
 
 10.0
 
 10.0

 
 
 0.9
 
 0.9
Acquisition of R2Net Inc., net of cash acquired
 
 (332.4) 
 
 (332.4)
Net cash used in investing activities(91.0) 
 (195.6) (0.4) 91.0
 (196.0)
 
 (498.1) (1.2) 
 (499.3)
Financing activities                      
Dividends paid on common shares(57.5) 
 
 
 
 (57.5)(57.7) 
 
 
 
 (57.7)
Dividends paid on redeemable convertible preferred shares
 
 
 
 
 
(26.9) 
 
 
 
 (26.9)
Intra-entity dividends paid
 
 (650.0) (329.2) 979.2
 

 
 (800.0) (318.0) 1,118.0
 
Proceeds from issuance of redeemable convertible preferred shares, net of issuance costs611.6
 
 
 
 
 611.6
Repurchase of common shares(460.0) 
 
 
 
 (460.0)
Proceeds from term and bridge loans
 
 350.0
 
 
 350.0
Repayments of term loan
 
 (12.0) 
 
 (12.0)
 
 (365.7) 
 
 (365.7)
Proceeds from securitization facility
 
 
 1,837.1
 
 1,837.1

 
 
 1,745.9
 
 1,745.9
Repayments of securitization facility
 
 
 (1,837.1) 
 (1,837.1)
 
 
 (2,345.9) 
 (2,345.9)
Proceeds from revolving credit facility
 
 598.0
 
 
 598.0

 
 605.0
 
 
 605.0
Repayments of revolving credit facility
 
 (339.0) 
 
 (339.0)
 
 (405.0) 
 
 (405.0)
Repurchase of common shares(1,000.0) 
 
 
 
 (1,000.0)
Repayments of bank overdrafts
 
 (13.3) 
 
 (13.3)
 
 (5.9) 
 
 (5.9)
Other financing activities(4.4) 
 90.0
 (0.6) (91.0) (6.0)(3.1) 
 (1.4) 
 
 (4.5)
Intra-entity activity, net(19.1) (4.9) 91.6
 (67.6) 
 
(70.7) (4.6) (359.7) 435.0
 
 
Net cash used in financing activities(469.4) (4.9) (234.7) (397.4) 888.2
 (218.2)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(618.4) (4.6) (982.7) (483.0) 1,118.0
 (970.7)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period1.9
 0.1
 102.0
 33.7
 
 137.7
1.7
 0.1
 70.3
 26.6
 
 98.7
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents(1.7) 
 (45.2) (6.4) 
 (53.3)(1.3) 
 (13.6) 27.2
 
 12.3
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
 
 (1.1) (0.6) 
 (1.7)
 
 2.4
 
 
 2.4
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$0.2
 $0.1
 $55.7
 $26.7
 $
 $82.7
$0.4
 $0.1
 $59.1
 $53.8
 $
 $113.4



ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains statements which are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements, based upon management’s beliefs and expectations as well as on assumptions made by and data currently available to management, appear in a number of places throughout this document and include statements regarding, among other things, Signet’s results of operation, financial condition, liquidity, prospects, growth, strategies and the industry in which Signet operates. The use of the words “expects,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “believes,” “should,” “potential,” “may,” “forecast,” “objective,” “plan,” or “target,” and other similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, our ability to implement Signet's transformation initiative, the effect of US federal tax reform and adjustments relating to such impact on the completion of our quarterly and year-end financial statements, changes in interpretation or assumptions, and/or updated regulatory guidance regarding the US federal tax reform, the benefits and outsourcing of the credit portfolio sale including I/Ttechnology disruptions, future financial results and future operating results, the timing and expected completion of the second phase of the credit outsourcing, the impact of weather-related incidents on Signet’s business, the benefits and integration of R2Net, general economic conditions, potential regulatory changes or other developments following the United Kingdom’s announcementannounced intention to negotiate a formal exit from the European Union, a decline in consumer spending, the merchandising, pricing and inventory policies followed by Signet, the reputation of Signet and its brands,banners, the level of competition in the jewelry sector, the cost and availability of diamonds, gold and other precious metals, regulations relating to customer credit, seasonality of Signet’s business, financial market risks, deterioration in customers’ financial condition, exchange rate fluctuations, changes in Signet’s credit rating, changes in consumer attitudes regarding jewelry, management of social, ethical and environmental risks, the development and maintenance of Signet’s omni-channel retailing, security breaches and other disruptions to Signet’s information technology infrastructure and databases, inadequacy in and disruptions to internal controls and systems, changes in assumptions used in making accounting estimates relating to items such as extended service plans and pensions, risks related to Signet being a Bermuda corporation, the impact of the acquisition of Zale Corporation on relationships, including with employees, suppliers, customers and competitors, an adverse decision in legal or regulatory proceedings, deterioration in the performance of individual businesses or of the Company's market value relative to its book value, resulting in impairments of fixed assets or intangible assets or other adverse financial consequences, including tax consequences related thereto, especially in view of the Company’s recent market valuation and our ability to successfully integrate Zale Corporation’s operations and to realize synergies from the transaction.
For a discussion of these risks and other risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward looking statement, see the “Risk Factors” section of Signet’s Fiscal 20172018 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 16, 2017April 2, 2018 and Part II, Item 1A of this Form 10-Q. Signet undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances, except as required by law.
OVERVIEW
Signet Jewelers Limited (“Signet” or the “Company”) is the world’s largest retailer of diamond jewelry. Signet is incorporated in Bermuda and its address and telephone number are shown on the cover of this document. Its corporate website is www.signetjewelers.com, from where documents that the Company is required to file or furnish with the US Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) may be viewed or downloaded free of charge.
During the first quarter of Fiscal 2019, the Company realigned its organizational structure. The new structure allows for further integration of operational and product development processes and support growth strategies. In accordance with this organizational change, the Company, with 3,6393,478 stores and kiosks at October 28, 2017,as of November 3, 2018, now manages its business by store brand grouping,geography, a description of which follows:
The Sterling Jewelers division is one reportable segment. ItNorth America segment operated 1,613 stores2,849 locations in all 50 states at October 28, 2017. Its stores operate nationallythe US and 135 locations in malls and off-mall locations principallyCanada as Kay Jewelers (“Kay”), including Kay Jewelers Outlet and Jared The Galleria Of Jewelry (“Jared”), including Jared Vault. The division also operates a variety of mall-based regional brandsNovember 3, 2018.
In the US, the segment primarily operates in malls and off-mall locations under the following banners: Kay (Kay Jewelers and Kay Outlet); Zales (Zales Jewelers and Zales Outlet); Jared (Jared The Galleria Of Jewelry and Jared Vault); and a variety of mall-based regional banners. Additionally, in the US, the segment operates mall-based kiosks under the Piercing Pagoda banner and the JamesAllen.com website (“James Allen”), which was acquired in the R2Net acquisition. See Note 4 of Item 1 for additional information regarding the Company’s acquisition of R2Net during the third quarter of Fiscal 2018.
The Zale division consists of two reportable segments:
Zale Jewelry, which operated 910 jewelry stores at October 28, 2017, is located primarily in shopping malls in North America. Zale Jewelry includes the US store brand Zales (Zales Jewelers and Zales Outlet), which operates in all 50 states, and the Canada store brand Peoples Jewellers, which operates in nine provinces. The division also operates the Gordon’s Jewelers and Mappins Jewellers regional brands.
Piercing Pagoda, which operated 608 mall-based kiosks at October 28, 2017,In Canada, the segment primarily operates under the Peoples banner (Peoples Jewellers), as well as the Mappins Jewellers regional banner.
The North America segment is located in shopping malls inentirely comprised of the USSterling Jewelers and Puerto Rico.Zale divisions reported under the Company’s previous reportable segment structure.
The UK Jewelry division is one reportable segment. ItInternational segment operated 508494 stores at October 28, 2017. Its stores operatein the United Kingdom, Republic of Ireland and Channel Islands as of November 3, 2018. The segment primarily operates in shopping malls and off-mall locations (i.e. high street) principally asunder the H.Samuel and Ernest Jones.Jones banners. The International segment is entirely comprised of the UK Jewelry division reported under the Company’s previous reportable segment structure.

Certain company activities (e.g. diamond sourcing) are managed as a separate operating segment and are aggregated with unallocated corporate administrative functions in the “Other” segment “Other” for financial reporting purposes. The Company’s diamond sourcing function includes its diamond polishing factory in Botswana. See Note 56 of Item 1 for additional information regarding the Company’s reportable segments.


Non-GAAP measures
Signet provides certain non-GAAP information in reporting its financial results to give investors additional data to evaluate its operations. Management does not, nor does it suggest investors should, consider such non-GAAP measures in isolation from, or in substitute for, financial information prepared in accordance with US GAAP. Such measures are described and reconciled to the most comparable US GAAP measure below. The following discussion of results of operations highlights, as necessary, the significant changes in operating results arising from these items and transactions. However, unusual items or transactions may occur in any period. Accordingly, investors and other financial statement users individually should consider the types of events and transactions that have affected operating trends.
1. Income Statement at Constant Exchange Rates
Movements in the British pound and Canadian dollar to US dollar exchange rates have an impact on Signet’s results. The UK Jewelry division is managed in British pounds and the Canadian reporting unit of the Zale Jewelry segment in Canadian dollars as sales and a majority of operating expenses are incurred in those foreign currencies. The results for each are then translated into US dollars for external reporting purposes. Management believes it assists in understanding the performance of Signet and its segments if constant currency figures are given. This is particularly so in periods when exchange rates are volatile. The constant currency amounts are calculated by retranslating the prior year figures using the current year’s exchange rate. Management considers it useful to exclude the impact of movements in the British pound and Canadian dollar to US dollar exchange rates to analyze and explain changes and trends in Signet’s underlying business, which is consistent with the manner in which management evaluates performance of its businesses which do not operate using the US dollar as their functional currency. Additionally, in connection with management’s evaluation of its attainment of performance goals, currency effects are excluded.
(in millions, except per share amounts)13 weeks ended Change % Impact of exchange rate movement 13 weeks ended October 29, 2016 at constant exchange rates (non-GAAP) Change % from 13 weeks ended October 29, 2016 at constant exchange rates (non-GAAP)
Sales by segments:October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016        
Sterling Jewelers$698.7
 $712.5
 (1.9)% $
 $712.5
 (1.9)%
Zale Jewelry268.2
 282.4
 (5.0)% 2.1
 284.5
 (5.7)%
Piercing Pagoda55.4
 53.4
 3.7 % 
 53.4
 3.7 %
UK Jewelry128.4
 130.3
 (1.5)% 2.5
 132.8
 (3.3)%
Other6.2
 7.6
 (18.4)% 
 7.6
 (18.4)%
Total sales1,156.9
 1,186.2
 (2.5)% 4.6
 1,190.8
 (2.8)%
Cost of sales(835.8) (836.2)  % (3.5) (839.7) 0.5 %
Gross margin321.1
 350.0
 (8.3)% 1.1
 351.1
 (8.5)%
Selling, general and administrative expenses(375.9) (386.5) 2.7 % (1.4) (387.9) 3.1 %
Credit transaction, net(12.2)
(1) 

  % 
 
  %
Other operating income, net72.5
 68.6
 5.7 % 0.1
 68.7
 5.5 %
Operating income by segment:           
Sterling Jewelers73.7
(2) 
78.6
 (6.2)% 
 78.6
 (6.2)%
Zale Jewelry(15.7) (19.3) (18.7)% (0.1) (19.4) (19.1)%
Piercing Pagoda(4.2) (5.4) (22.2)% 
 (5.4) (22.2)%
UK Jewelry(1.7) 
 nm
 (0.1) (0.1) nm
Other(46.6)
(3) 
(21.8) (113.8)% 
 (21.8) (113.8)%
Total operating income5.5
 32.1
 (82.9)% (0.2) 31.9
 (82.8)%
Interest expense, net(16.6) (12.7) (30.7)%      
Income before income taxes(11.1) 19.4
 nm
      
Income taxes7.2
 (2.4) nm
      
Net income$(3.9) $17.0
 nm
      
Dividends on redeemable convertible preferred shares(8.2) (2.2) nm
      
Net income attributable to common shareholders$(12.1) $14.8
 nm
      
Basic earnings per share$(0.20) $0.20
 nm
      
Diluted earnings per share$(0.20) $0.20
 nm
      
(1)
Includes $22.4 million of transaction costs related to the credit transaction, offset by $10.2 million gain upon recognition of beneficial interest in connection with the sale of the prime portion of in-house receivables. See Note 3 of Item 1 for additional information.
(2)
Includes $10.2 million gain upon recognition of beneficial interest in connection with the sale of the prime portion of in-house receivables. See Note 3 of Item 1 for additional information.
(3)
Includes $22.4 million of transaction costs related to the credit transaction and $8.1 million of R2Net acquisition costs. See Note 3 and Note 4 of Item 1 for additional information regarding the credit transaction and R2Net acquisition, respectively.
nmNot meaningful.

(in millions, except per share amounts)39 weeks ended Change % Impact of exchange rate movement 39 weeks ended October 29, 2016 at constant exchange rates (non-GAAP) Change % from 39 weeks ended October 29, 2016 at constant exchange rates (non-GAAP)
Sales by segments:October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016        
Sterling Jewelers$2,437.8
 $2,532.3
 (3.7)% $
 $2,532.3
 (3.7)%
Zale Jewelry933.7
 994.8
 (6.1)% 1.3
 996.1
 (6.3)%
Piercing Pagoda187.4
 179.4
 4.5 % 
 179.4
 4.5 %
UK Jewelry382.8
 419.5
 (8.7)% (26.2) 393.3
 (2.7)%
Other18.2
 12.5
 45.6 % 
 12.5
 45.6 %
Total sales3,959.9
 4,138.5
 (4.3)% (24.9) 4,113.6
 (3.7)%
Cost of sales(2,689.7) (2,723.2) 1.2 % 18.5
 (2,704.7) 0.6 %
Gross margin1,270.2
 1,415.3
 (10.3)% (6.4) 1,408.9
 (9.8)%
Selling, general and administrative expenses(1,237.7) (1,264.9) 2.2 % 6.6
 (1,258.3) 1.6 %
Credit transaction, net2.6
(1) 

  % 
 
  %
Other operating income, net221.3
 213.6
 3.6 % 
 213.6
 3.6 %
Operating income by segment:           
Sterling Jewelers362.6
(2) 
417.8
 (13.2)% 
 417.8
 (13.2)%
Zale Jewelry(12.4) (0.5) nm
 
 (0.5) nm
Piercing Pagoda
 2.2
 (100.0)% 
 2.2
 (100.0)%
UK Jewelry(1.9) 3.0
 nm
 0.1
 3.1
 nm
Other(91.9)
(3) 
(58.5) (57.1)% 0.1
 (58.4) (57.4)%
Total operating income256.4
 364.0
 (29.6)% 0.2
 364.2
 (29.6)%
Interest expense, net(42.7) (36.4) (17.3)%      
Income before income taxes213.7
 327.6
 (34.8)%      
Income taxes(45.7) (81.9) 44.2 %      
Net income$168.0
 $245.7
 (31.6)%      
Dividends on redeemable convertible preferred shares(24.6) (2.2) nm
      
Net income attributable to common shareholders$143.4
 $243.5
 (41.1)%      
Basic earnings per share$2.24
 $3.19
 (29.8)%      
Diluted earnings per share$2.24
 $3.18
 (29.6)%      
(1)
Includes $20.7 million gain related to the reversal of the allowance for credit losses for the in-house receivables sold, as well as the $10.2 million gain upon recognition of beneficial interest in connection with the sale of the prime portion of in-house receivables, offset by $28.3 million of transaction costs related to the credit transaction. See Note 3 of Item 1 for additional information.
(2)
Includes $20.7 million gain related to the reversal of the allowance for credit losses for the in-house receivables sold, as well as the $10.2 million gain upon recognition of beneficial interest in connection with the sale of the prime portion of in-house receivables. See Note 3 of Item 1 for additional information.
(3)
Includes $28.3 million of transaction costs related to the credit transaction, $9.4 million of R2Net acquisition costs, and $3.4 million of CEO transition costs. See Note 3 and Note 4 of Item 1 for additional information regarding the credit transaction and R2Net acquisition, respectively.
nmNot meaningful.


2. Net cash (debt)
Net cash (debt) is the total of cash and cash equivalents less loans, overdrafts and long-term debt. Management considers this metric to be helpful in understanding the total indebtedness of the Company after consideration of liquidity available from cash balances on-hand.
(in millions)October 28, 2017 January 28, 2017 October 29, 2016November 3, 2018 February 3, 2018 October 28, 2017
Cash and cash equivalents$113.4
 $98.7
 $82.7
$130.7
 $225.1
 $113.4
Loans and overdrafts(291.8) (91.1) (288.8)(322.6) (44.0) (291.8)
Long-term debt(696.8) (1,317.9) (1,324.2)(660.4) (688.2) (696.8)
Net debt$(875.2) $(1,310.3) $(1,530.3)$(852.3) $(507.1) $(875.2)
3.2. Free cash flow
Free cash flow is a non-GAAP measure defined as the net cash provided by operating activities less purchases of property, plant and equipment. Management considers this helpful in understanding how the business is generating cash from its operating and investing activities that can be used to meet the financing needs of the business. Free cash flow is an indicator used by management frequently in evaluating its overall liquidity and determining appropriate capital allocation strategies. Free cash flow does not represent the residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditure. In the third quarter,39 weeks ended November 3, 2018, net cash provided by operating activities included $445.5 million in proceeds received in connection with the sale of the Company’s non-prime receivable portfolio. In the 13 and 39 weeks ended October 28, 2017, net cash provided by operating activities included $960.2 million in proceeds received in connection with the sale of the Company’s prime receivable portfolio, as discussed inportfolio. See Note 34 of Item 1.1 for additional information regarding the sale of the prime and non-prime receivable portfolios.
13 weeks ended 39 weeks ended13 weeks ended 39 weeks ended
(in millions)October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016 October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016November 3, 2018 October 28, 2017 November 3, 2018 October 28, 2017
Net cash provided by operating activities$1,072.5
 $51.7
 $1,482.3
 $360.9
$(139.1) $1,072.5
 $313.5
 $1,482.3
Purchase of property, plant and equipment(60.4) (94.6) (166.1) (195.6)(37.3) (60.4) (93.4) (166.1)
Free cash flow$1,012.1
 $(42.9) $1,316.2
 $165.3
$(176.4) $1,012.1
 $220.1
 $1,316.2

4.3.Earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) and Adjusted EBITDA
EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure defined as earnings before interest and income taxes (operating income), depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is an important indicator of operating performance as it excludes the effects of financing and investing activities by eliminating the effects of interest, depreciation and amortization costs. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure which further excludes the impact of significant and unusual items which management believes are not necessarily reflective of operational performance during a period. Management believes thisthese financial measure is helpful tomeasures enhance investors’ ability to analyze trends in the business and evaluate performance relative to other companies. Management also utilizes these metrics to evaluate its current credit profile, which is a view consistent with rating agency methodologies.
13 weeks ended 39 weeks ended13 weeks ended 39 weeks ended
(in millions)October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016 October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016November 3, 2018 October 28, 2017 November 3, 2018 October 28, 2017
Operating income$5.5
 $32.1
 $256.4
 $364.0
Net income (loss)$(29.9) $(3.9) $(549.5) $168.0
Income taxes(29.2) (7.2) (159.1) 45.7
Other non-operating income(0.3) 
 (1.4) 
Interest expense, net10.6
 16.6
 28.9
 42.7
Depreciation and amortization48.7
 47.0
 147.1
 138.8
44.7
 48.7
 138.4
 147.1
Amortization of unfavorable leases and contracts(2.2) (5.0) (10.8) (14.9)(1.8) (2.2) (5.9) (10.8)
EBITDA$52.0
 $74.1
 $392.7
 $487.9
$(5.9) $52.0
 $(548.6) $392.7
Credit transaction, net0.4
 
 167.4
 
Restructuring charges - cost of sales
 
 63.2
 
Restructuring charges9.5
 
 35.6
 
Goodwill and intangible impairments
 
 448.7
 
Adjusted EBITDA$4.0
 $52.0
 $166.3
 $392.7
4.Non-GAAP operating income (loss)
Non-GAAP operating income (loss) is a non-GAAP measure defined as operating (loss) income excluding the impact of significant and unusual items which management believes are not necessarily reflective of operational performance during a period. Management finds the information useful when analyzing financial results in order to appropriately evaluate the performance of the business without the impact of significant and unusual items. In particular, management believes the consideration of measures that exclude such expenses can assist in the comparison of operational performance in different periods which may or may not include such expenses.
 13 weeks ended 39 weeks ended
(in millions)November 3, 2018 October 28, 2017 November 3, 2018 October 28, 2017
Operating income (loss)$(48.8) $5.5
 $(681.1) $256.4
Credit transaction, net0.4
 
 167.4
 
Restructuring charges - cost of sales
 
 63.2
 
Restructuring charges9.5
 
 35.6
 
Goodwill and intangible impairments
 
 448.7
 
Non-GAAP operating income (loss)$(38.9) $5.5
 $33.8
 $256.4



RESULTS OF OPERATIONS SUMMARY
The following should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as the financial and other information included in Signet’s Fiscal 20172018Annual Report on Form 10-K. Same store sales are based on sales from stores which have been open for at least 12 months. Same store sales also include e-commerce sales for the period and comparative figures from the anniversary of the launch of the relevant website.
Third Quarter Summary
Same store sales: Down 5.0%Up 1.6%.
Total sales: $1,191.7 million, increased 3.0%.
Operating loss: $(48.8) million, down $54.3 million including restructuring charges and transaction costs associated with the sale of non-prime receivable portfolio.
Non-GAAP(1) operating loss: $(38.9) million.
Diluted loss per share: $(0.74), including an estimated 120 basis point negativethe impact due to weather-related incidentsof restructuring charges of ($0.14) and systems and process disruptionsimpact of transaction costs associated with outsourcingthe sale of credit portfolio.
Total sales: $1,156.9 million, decreased 2.5%. Total sales at constant exchange rates(1) decreased 2.8%.
Operating income: $5.5 million, down $26.6 million.
Operating margin: down 220 basis points to 0.5%, including 170 basis points attributable to net transaction costs related to the first phasenon-prime receivable portfolio of strategic credit outsourcing and the R2Net acquisition.
Loss per share: $0.20, including $0.25 per share in net transaction costs related to the first phase of strategic credit outsourcing and the R2Net acquisition, and $0.10 due to weather-related incidents and systems and process disruptions associated with outsourcing of credit portfolio.($0.01).
Year to Date Summary
Same store sales: Down 5.4%Up 1.0%.
Total sales: $3,959.9 million, decreased 4.3%
Total sales: $4,092.4 million, increased 3.3%. Total sales at constant exchange rates(1) decreased 3.7%.
Operating income: $256.4loss: $(681.1) million, down $107.6$937.5 million or 29.6%.including the impact of a non-cash impairment charge related to goodwill and intangibles, loss recognized on held for sale non-prime receivables and restructuring charges.
Operating margin: down 230 basis points to 6.5%.Non-GAAP(1) operating income: $33.8 million.
Diluted earningsloss per share: $2.24, decreased $0.94 or 29.6%$(10.31), including the impact of a non-cash impairment charge related to goodwill and intangibles of ($7.45), loss recognized on held for sale non-prime receivables of ($2.03) and restructuring charges of ($1.36).
(1) 
Non-GAAP measure.

Third Quarter Year to DateThird Quarter Year to Date
Fiscal 2018 Fiscal 2017 Fiscal 2018 Fiscal 2017Fiscal 2019 Fiscal 2018 Fiscal 2019 Fiscal 2018
(in millions)$ % of sales $ % of sales $ % of sales $ % of sales$ % of sales $ % of sales $ % of sales $ % of sales
Sales$1,156.9
 100.0 % $1,186.2
 100.0 % $3,959.9
 100.0 % $4,138.5
 100.0 %$1,191.7
 100.0 % $1,156.9
 100.0 % $4,092.4
 100.0 % $3,959.9
 100.0 %
Cost of sales(835.8) (72.2) (836.2) (70.5) (2,689.7) (67.9) (2,723.2) (65.8)(820.5) (68.9) (835.8) (72.2) (2,746.2) (67.1) (2,689.7) (67.9)
Restructuring charges - cost of sales
 
 
 
 (63.2) (1.5) 
 
Gross margin321.1
 27.8
 350.0
 29.5
 1,270.2
 32.1
 1,415.3
 34.2
371.2
 31.1
 321.1
 27.8
 1,283.0
 31.4
 1,270.2
 32.1
Selling, general and administrative expenses(375.9) (32.5) (386.5) (32.6) (1,237.7) (31.3) (1,264.9) (30.6)(410.3) (34.4) (375.9) (32.5) (1,337.9) (32.7) (1,237.7) (31.3)
Credit transaction, net(12.2) (1.1) 
 
 2.6
 0.1
 
 
(0.4) 
 (12.2) (1.1) (167.4) (4.1) 2.6
 0.1
Restructuring charges(9.5) (0.8) 
 
 (35.6) (0.9) 
 
Goodwill and intangible impairments
 
 
 
 (448.7) (10.9) 
 
Other operating income, net72.5
 6.3
 68.6
 5.8
 221.3
 5.6
 213.6
 5.2
0.2
 
 72.5
 6.3
 25.5
 0.6
 221.3
 5.6
Operating income5.5
 0.5
 32.1
 2.7
 256.4
 6.5
 364.0
 8.8
Operating income (loss)(48.8) (4.1) 5.5
 0.5
 (681.1) (16.6) 256.4
 6.5
Interest expense, net(16.6) (1.5) (12.7) (1.1) (42.7) (1.1) (36.4) (0.9)(10.6) (0.9) (16.6) (1.5) (28.9) (0.7) (42.7) (1.1)
Income before income taxes(11.1) (1.0) 19.4
 1.6
 213.7
 5.4
 327.6
 7.9
Other non-operating income0.3
 
 
 
 1.4
 
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes(59.1) (5.0) (11.1) (1.0) (708.6) (17.3) 213.7
 5.4
Income taxes7.2
 0.7
 (2.4) (0.2) (45.7) (1.2) (81.9) (2.0)29.2
 2.5
 7.2
 0.7
 159.1
 3.9
 (45.7) (1.2)
Net income$(3.9) (0.3)% $17.0
 1.4 % $168.0
 4.2 % $245.7
 5.9 %
Net income (loss)$(29.9) (2.5)% $(3.9) (0.3)% $(549.5) (13.4)% $168.0
 4.2 %
Dividends on redeemable convertible preferred shares(8.2) nm
 (2.2) nm
 (24.6) nm
 (2.2) nm
(8.2) nm
 (8.2) nm
 (24.6) nm
 (24.6) nm
Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders$(12.1) (1.0)% $14.8
 1.2 % $143.4
 3.6 % $243.5
 5.9 %
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders$(38.1) (3.2)% $(12.1) (1.0)% $(574.1) (14.0)% $143.4
 3.6 %
nmNot meaningful.


Third quarter sales
InSignet's total sales were $1.19 billion, up 3.0%, in the third13 weeks ended November 3, 2018 on a reported basis and up 3.3% from the prior year quarter Signet’son a constant currency basis. Total same store sales decreased 5.0%, including a positive 40 basis point contribution from R2Net, compared to a decrease of 2.0% inperformance was 1.6% versus the prior year quarter, inclusive of a 75 bps unfavorable impact due to planned shifts in timing of promotions at Zales and totalPeoples. Same store sales decreased 2.5% to $1,156.9 million compared to $1,186.2 million in the prior year. Total sales at constant exchange rates decreased 2.8%.
Sales decreases were primarily driven by soft bridal sales andalso reflected a lower number of customer transactions, and50 bps unfavorable impact related to a lesser extent by weather-related incidents and disruptionstiming shift of service plan revenue recognized as a result of the historical claims experience shifting away from the earlier years of the service plans to later years of the coverage period. Incremental clearance sales to make room for new product as we refocus our assortment had a positive impact on same store sales of 165 bps. Transition issues related to the October 2017 credit outsourcing transition. Signet expects some credit process disruptionshad an immaterial impact on same store sales in the third quarter.
The North America segment sells ESP, subject to certain conditions, to perform repair work over the life of the product. Revenue from the sale of the lifetime ESP is recognized consistent with the estimated pattern of claim costs expected to be incurred by the Company in connection with performing under the ESP obligations. Based on an evaluation of historical claims data, management currently estimates that substantially all claims will be incurred within 17 years of the sale of the warranty contract.
During management’s ongoing, quarterly monitoring of actual claims experience associated with lifetime ESP sold, a shift in claims trends was identified away from the earlier years of the coverage period. This resulted in a shift in timing of revenue recognized. Approximately 55% of revenue is prospectively recognized in the first two years and over 75% of revenue within the first five years of the contract period, compared to 58% of revenue in the first two years and over 75% of revenue within the first five years prior to the adjustment. Management will continue to monitor, however the nature and negativelyduration of the claims history is not expected to result in frequent adjustments to this recognition pattern.
The increase in total sales of $34.8 million from the prior year quarter was positively impacted by 1) same store sales growth; 2) new revenue recognition accounting standards; and 3) the addition of James Allen (acquired in September 2017). These factors were partially offset by net store closures, the negative impact fourth quarterof a calendar shift due to the 53rd week in Fiscal 2018 and full-year performance. unfavorable foreign exchange translation.

eCommerce sales in the third quarter including James Allen were $80.7$125.0 million, up $29.154.9% on a reported basis. James Allen sales were $52.5 million or 56.4%,in the quarter, up 13.6% compared to $51.6 millionthe prior year quarter, and had a positive 50 bps impact on total company same store sales. eCommerce sales increased across all segments and accounted for 10.5% of third quarter sales, up from 7.0% of total sales in the prior year third quarter, driven primarily by the acquisition of R2Net. quarter.
The breakdown of the sales performance is set out in the table below.below:
 Change from previous year  
Third quarter of Fiscal 2018
Same
store
sales
(1)
 
Non-same
store sales,
net
(2)
 
Total sales 
at constant exchange rate(3)
 
Exchange
translation
impact
(3)
 Total
sales
as reported
 Total
sales
(in millions)
Sterling Jewelers division(6.2)% 4.3 % (1.9)% % (1.9)% $698.7
Zale Jewelry(3.4)% (2.3)% (5.7)% 0.7% (5.0)% $268.2
Piercing Pagoda2.1 % 1.6 % 3.7 % % 3.7 % $55.4
Zale division(2.5)% (1.7)% (4.2)% 0.6% (3.6)% $323.6
UK Jewelry division(5.1)% 1.8 % (3.3)% 1.8% (1.5)% $128.4
Other(4)
          $6.2
Signet(5.0)% 2.2 % (2.8)% 0.3% (2.5)% $1,156.9
 Change from previous year  
Third quarter of Fiscal 2019
Same
store
sales
(1)
 Non-same
store sales,
net
 
Total sales 
at constant exchange rate
 Exchange
translation
impact
 Total
sales
as reported
 Total
sales
(in millions)
Kay0.7 % 2.7 % 3.4 % na
 3.4 % $451.2
Zales2.8 % 0.4 % 3.2 % na
 3.2 % $222.7
Jared % 1.1 % 1.1 % na
 1.1 % $220.5
Piercing Pagoda16.2 % (5.4)% 10.8 % na
 10.8 % $61.4
James Allen(2)
13.6 %         $52.5
Peoples0.3 % (2.0)% (1.7)% (4.2)% (5.9)% $39.8
Regional banners(13.7)% (33.7)% (47.4)% (0.2)% (47.6)% $16.2
North America segment2.1 % 2.2 % 4.3 % (0.2)% 4.1 % $1,064.3
H.Samuel(3.5)% (1.9)% (5.4)% (1.3)% (6.7)% $57.4
Ernest Jones(2.8)% (0.2)% (3.0)% (1.3)% (4.3)% $63.9
International segment(3.1)% (1.1)% (4.2)% (1.3)% (5.5)% $121.3
Other(3) 
          $6.1
Signet1.6 % 1.7 % 3.3 % (0.3)% 3.0 % $1,191.7
(1)  
Based on stores open for at least 12 months. eCommerce sales are includedThe 53rd week in Fiscal 2018 has resulted in a shift in Fiscal 2019, as the calculation offiscal year began a week later than the previous fiscal year. As such, same store sales for Fiscal 2019 are being calculated by aligning the period and comparative figures from the anniversaryweeks of the launch ofquarter to the relevant website. The Sterling Jewelers Division includes R2Netsame weeks in the prior year. Total reported sales forcontinue to be calculated based on the 47 day period since the date of acquisition.reported fiscal periods.
(2) 
Includes allSame store sales from stores not openpresented for 12 months.James Allen to provide comparative performance measure.
(3)
Non-GAAP measure. See “Income Statement at Constant Exchange Rates” above.
(4) 
Includes sales from Signet’s diamond sourcing initiative.
Sterling Jewelers sales
In the third quarter, the Sterling Jewelers division’s total sales were $698.7 million compared to $712.5 million in the prior year, down 1.9%. Same store sales decreased 6.2%, including 60 basis points of favorable impact from R2Net, compared to a decrease of 3.8% in the prior year. Average transaction value ("ATV") increased 1.6%, and the number of transactions declined 7.6%. Third quarter sales were driven by a decrease in bridal, which was disproportionately affected by systems and process disruptions associated with the outsourcing of credit services. This was partially offset by higher sales of select fashion jewelry collections at Kay and Jared.
 Change from previous year  
Third quarter of Fiscal 2018
Same
store
sales
(1)
 
Non-same
store sales,
net
(2)
 Total
sales
as reported
 Total
sales
(in millions)
Kay(7.2)% 2.8 % (4.4)% $436.3
Jared(3)
(5.1)% 1.3 % (3.8)% $218.0
R2Net(4)
17.9 %     $23.7
Regional brands(16.3)% (13.3)% (29.6)% $20.7
Sterling Jewelers division(6.2)% 4.3 % (1.9)% $698.7
(1)
Based on stores open for at least 12 months. eCommerce sales are included in the calculation of same store sales for the period and comparative figures from the anniversary of the launch of the relevant website.
(2)
Includes all sales from stores not open or owned for 12 months.
(3)
Includes smaller concept Jared stores such as Jared Vault and Jared Jewelry Boutique.
(4)
Includes R2Net sales for the 47 day period since the date of acquisition. Same store sales presented for R2Net to provide comparative performance measure.

 
Average Merchandise Transaction Value(1)(2)
 Merchandise Transactions
 Average Value Change from previous year Change from previous year
Third QuarterFiscal 2018 Fiscal 2017 Fiscal 2018 Fiscal 2017 Fiscal 2018 Fiscal 2017
Kay$534
 $541
 (1.3)% 5.5 % (5.3)% (8.9)%
Jared$729
 $675
 8.0 % (3.0)% (11.7)% (3.1)%
Regional brands$553
 $530
 4.3 % 3.6 % (19.6)% (14.3)%
Sterling Jewelers division$587
 $578
 1.6 % 2.9 % (7.6)% (7.7)%
(1)     Average merchandise transaction value (“ATV”) is defined as net merchandise sales on a same store basis divided by the total number of customer transactions.
(2)
Net merchandise sales include all merchandise product sales, net of discounts and returns. In addition, excluded As such, changes from net merchandise sales are sales tax in the US, repair, extended service plan, insurance, employee and other miscellaneous sales.
Zale sales
In the third quarter, the Zale division’s total sales decreased 3.6% to $323.6 million compared to $335.8 million in the prior year and decreased 4.2% at constant exchange rates. Same store sales decreased 2.5% indo not recompute within the current year compared to an increase of 0.2% in the prior year.
Zale Jewelry’s same store sales decreased 3.4% compared to a decrease of 1.4% in the prior year. ATV increased 2.5%, and the number of transactions decreased 6.9%. The same store sales declines were generally across categories, while bridal and new fashion collections ended the quarter on a strong trajectory. eCommerce sales were negatively impacted by the planned conversion of Zale eCommerce platforms to hybris technology, which is beginning to drive improvements in website functionality and performance.
Piercing Pagoda's same store sales increased 2.1%. ATV increased 9.1%, while the number of transactions decreased 6.6%. This same store sales increase was driven primarily by higher sales of fashion gold jewelry.table below.
 Change from previous year  
Third quarter of Fiscal 2018
Same store sales(1)
 
Non-same
store sales,
net
(2)
 
Total sales 
at constant exchange rate(3)
 
Exchange
translation
impact
(3)
 Total
sales
as reported
 Total
sales
(in millions)
Zales(3.3)% (1.0)% (4.3)% % (4.3)% $215.7
Gordon’s(15.8)% (18.9)% (34.7)% % (34.7)% $6.4
Zale US Jewelry(3.7)% (1.8)% (5.5)% % (5.5)% $222.1
Peoples(0.5)% (1.1)% (1.6)% 4.3% 2.7 % $42.3
Mappins(15.9)% (24.7)% (40.6)% 2.9% (37.7)% $3.8
Zale Canada Jewelry(1.9)% (4.8)% (6.7)% 4.2% (2.5)% $46.1
Total Zale Jewelry(3.4)% (2.3)% (5.7)% 0.7% (5.0)% $268.2
Piercing Pagoda2.1 % 1.6 % 3.7 % % 3.7 % $55.4
Zale division(2.5)% (1.7)% (4.2)% 0.6% (3.6)% $323.6
 
Average Merchandise Transaction Value(1)(2)
 Merchandise Transactions
 Average Value Change from previous year Change from previous year
Third QuarterFiscal 2019 Fiscal 2018 Fiscal 2019 Fiscal 2018 Fiscal 2019 Fiscal 2018
Kay$575
 $534
 8.3 % (1.3)% (5.6)% (5.3)%
Zales$577
 $537
 7.1 % 2.9 % (2.9)% (7.2)%
Jared$798
 $729
 8.3 % 8.0 % (6.4)% (11.7)%
Piercing Pagoda$66
 $60
 10.0 % 9.1 % 5.9 % (6.6)%
James Allen(3)
$3,854
 $4,489
 (14.1)% na
 32.4 % na
Peoples(4)
C$499
 C$469
 4.6 % 1.5 % (5.0)% (4.2)%
Regional banners$539
 $506
 3.7 % 4.1 % (16.4)% (17.5)%
North America segment$414
 $392
 4.5 % 4.0 % (1.1)% (1.2)%
H.Samuel(5)
£85
 £85
  % 9.0 % (3.2)% (12.6)%
Ernest Jones(5)
£388
 £390
 (1.5)% 8.6 % (0.7)% (14.0)%
International segment(5)
£145
 £144
  % 8.3 % (2.7)% (12.9)%
(1)
Based on stores open for at least 12 months. eCommerce sales are included in the calculation of same store sales for the period and comparative figures from the anniversary of the launch of the relevant website.
(2)
Includes all sales from stores not open for 12 months.
(3)
Non-GAAP measure. See “Income Statement at Constant Exchange Rates” above.
 
Average Merchandise Transaction Value(1)(2)
 Merchandise Transactions
 Average Value Change from previous year Change from previous year
Third QuarterFiscal 2018 Fiscal 2017 Fiscal 2018 Fiscal 2017 Fiscal 2018 Fiscal 2017
Zales$537
 $522
 2.9 % 3.0% (7.2)% (3.2)%
Gordon’s$545
 $503
 8.3 % 1.4% (17.7)% (12.3)%
Peoples(3)
C$469
 C$462
 1.5 % 5.6% (4.2)% (6.5)%
Mappins(3)
C$397
 C$412
 (3.6)% % (10.1)% (0.8)%
Total Zale Jewelry$498
 $486
 2.5 % 3.5% (6.9)% (4.2)%
Piercing Pagoda$60
 $55
 9.1 % 14.6% (6.6)% (4.3)%
Zale division$218
 $210
 3.8 % 5.5% (6.7)% (4.2)%
(1)
Average merchandise transaction value is defined as net merchandise sales on a same store basis divided by the total number of customer transactions.
(2) 
Net merchandise sales within the North America segment include all merchandise product sales, net of discounts and returns. In addition, excluded from net merchandise sales are sales tax in the US, repair, extended service plan, insurance, employee and other miscellaneous sales.
(3)
Amounts for Zale Canada Jewelry stores are denominated in Canadian dollars.

UK Jewelry sales
In the third quarter, the UK Jewelry division’s total sales decreased 1.5% to $128.4 million compared to $130.3 million in the prior year and decreased 3.3% at constant exchange rates. Same store sales decreased 5.1% compared to an increase of 3.6% in the prior year. ATV increased 8.3%, while the number of transactions decreased 12.9%. The same store sales decline was driven principally by non-branded jewelry offset in part by higher sales in select watch brands.
 Change from previous year  
Third quarter of Fiscal 2018
Same
store
sales
(1)
 
Non-same
store sales,
net
(2)
 
Total sales 
at constant exchange rate(3)
 
Exchange
translation
impact
(3)
 Total
sales
as reported
 Total
sales
(in millions)
H.Samuel(4.6)% 0.8% (3.8)% 1.9% (1.9)% $61.6
Ernest Jones(5.6)% 2.7% (2.9)% 1.9% (1.0)% $66.8
UK Jewelry division(5.1)% 1.8% (3.3)% 1.8% (1.5)% $128.4
(1)
Based on stores open for at least 12 months. eCommerce sales are included in the calculation of same store sales for the period and comparative figures from the anniversary of the launch of the relevant website.
(2)
Includes all sales from stores not open for 12 months.
(3)
Non-GAAP measure. See “Income Statement at Constant Exchange Rates” above.
 
Average Merchandise Transaction Value(1)(2)
 Merchandise Transactions
 Average Value Change from previous year Change from previous year
Third QuarterFiscal 2018 Fiscal 2017 Fiscal 2018 Fiscal 2017 Fiscal 2018 Fiscal 2017
H.Samuel£85
 £78
 9.0% 1.3% (12.6)% (1.7)%
Ernest Jones£390
 £359
 8.6% 17.1% (14.0)% (9.4)%
UK Jewelry division£144
 £133
 8.3% 6.5% (12.9)% (3.3)%
(1)
Average merchandise transaction value is defined as net merchandise sales on a same store basis divided by the total number of customer transactions.
(2) 
Net merchandise sales within the International segment include all merchandise product sales, including value added tax (“VAT”), net of discounts and returns. In addition, excluded from net merchandise sales are repairs, warranty, insurance, employee and other miscellaneous sales. As a result, the sum of the changes will not agree to change in same store sales.
(3)
ATV presented for James Allen to provide comparative performance measure.
(4)
Amounts for Peoples stores are denominated in Canadian dollars.
(5)
Amounts for the International segment, including H.Samuel and Ernest Jones, are denominated in British pounds.
naNot applicable as James Allen was acquired as part of R2Net acquisition in September 2017. See Note 5 for additional information.

North America sales
The North America segment’s total sales were $1.06 billion compared to $1.02 billion in the prior year, up 4.1%. Same store sales increased 2.1% compared to a decrease of 5.0% in the prior year. North America’s ATV increased 4.5%, while the number of transactions decreased 1.1%.
Same store sales results were positively impacted by initiatives across banners to increase newness and refocus the product assortment and James Allen sales growth which contributed 55 basis points. Incremental clearance sales positively impacted same store sales by approximately 190 basis points, and a planned shift in timing of promotions at Zales and Peoples unfavorably impacted same store sales by 85 basis points. Same store sales increased at Piercing Pagoda by 16.2%, Zales by 2.8% and Kay by 0.7%. Zales results were unfavorably impacted by 360 bps due to a planned shift in the timing of promotions. Jared same store sales were flat.
Fashion, bridal and watch sales increased in the quarter on a same store sales basis, benefiting from a greater percentage of newness in the core product assortment and higher clearance sales. This increase was partially offset by declines in the Other product category driven by a strategic reduction of owned brand beads, as well as declines in other branded beads. Bridal performance was driven by strength in solitaires, the Enchanted Disney Fine Jewelry® collection and the Love's Destiny collection, partially offset by declines in the Ever Us® collection and the Tolkowsky collection. Fashion performance was primarily driven by gold, particularly chains and bracelets, and diamond earrings and pendants.
International sales
The International segment’s total sales decreased 5.5% to $121.3 million compared to $128.4 million in the prior year and decreased 4.2% at constant exchange rates. Same store sales decreased 3.1% compared to a decrease of 5.1% in the prior year. The same store sales decline was impacted by unfavorable traffic trends and a difficult consumer environment. Higher sales in prestige watches were offset by lower sales in diamond jewelry and fashion watches. In the International segment, the ATV was flat year over year, while the number of transactions decreased 2.7%.
Year to date sales
In the yearSignet’s total sales increased 3.3% to date period, Signet’s same store sales decreased 5.4%,$4.09 billion compared to a decrease of 0.4% in the prior year, and total sales decreased 4.3% to $3,959.9 million compared to $4,138.5 million$3.96 billion in the prior year. Total sales at constant exchange rates decreased 3.7%increased 2.9%. Merchandise categoriesSignet’s same store sales increased 1.0%, compared to a decrease of 5.4% in the prior year. Same store sales performance reflected the impact of initiatives to increase newness and collections were broadly lower, with diamond fashion jewelry suchrefocus the product assortment, as bracelets, earrings and necklaces performing well relativeas incremental clearance sales to make room for new product. Incremental clearance had a positive impact on same store sales of 210 basis points. Transition issues related to the overall merchandise portfolio. eCommerce and Piercing PagodaOctober 2017 credit outsourcing had an unfavorable 90 basis point impact on same store sales in the 39 weeks ended November 3, 2018.
The increase in total sales increased.during the period was due to: 1) same store sales performance; 2) the addition of James Allen, which was acquired as part of R2Net acquisition in September 2017 (see Note 5 within Item 1 of this form 10-Q); 3) $76 million from the adoption of new revenue recognition accounting standards; and 4) a foreign exchange translation benefit of $17 million. These factors were partially offset by an unfavorable $44 million impact from the calendar shift due to the 53rd week in Fiscal 2018 and a $100 million reduction due to store closures partially offset by new store openings.
eCommerce sales year to date, including James Allen, were $243.9$421.8 million, up $42.6$177.9 million or 21.2%72.9%, compared to $201.3$243.9 million in the prior year. James Allen sales were $160.2 million, up 22.5% compared to the prior year, including R2Net. and had a positive 80 basis point impact on total company same store sales. eCommerce sales increased across all segments and accounted for 10.3% of year to date sales, up from 6.2% of total sales in the prior year.

The breakdown of the sales performance is set out in the table below.below:
 Change from previous year  
Year to date Fiscal 2018
Same
store
sales
(1)
 
Non-same
store sales,
net
(2)
 
Total sales 
at constant exchange rate(3)
 
Exchange
translation
impact
(3)
 Total
sales
as reported
 Total
sales
(in millions)
Sterling Jewelers division(6.1)% 2.4 % (3.7)%  % (3.7)% $2,437.8
Zale Jewelry(5.4)% (0.9)% (6.3)% 0.2 % (6.1)% $933.7
Piercing Pagoda2.3 % 2.2 % 4.5 %  % 4.5 % $187.4
Zale division(4.2)% (0.4)% (4.6)% 0.1 % (4.5)% $1,121.1
UK Jewelry division(4.0)% 1.3 % (2.7)% (6.0)% (8.7)% $382.8
Other(4)
          $18.2
Signet(5.4)% 1.7 % (3.7)% (0.6)% (4.3)% $3,959.9
 Change from previous year  
Year to date Fiscal 2019
Same
store
sales
(1)
 Non-same
store sales,
net
 Total sales 
at constant exchange rate
 Exchange
translation
impact
 Total
sales
as reported
 Total
sales
(in millions)
Kay(1.2)% 2.1 % 0.9 % na
 0.9 % $1,580.4
Zales6.5 % (1.5)% 5.0 % na
 5.0 % $799.3
Jared(2.5)% 1.4 % (1.1)% na
 (1.1)% $759.2
Piercing Pagoda11.2 % (2.7)% 8.5 % na
 8.5 % $203.4
James Allen(2)
22.5 %         $160.2
Peoples1.7 % (2.5)% (0.8)% 0.6% (0.2)% $134.2
Regional banners(11.7)% (36.0)% (47.7)% 0.1% (47.6)% $62.1
North America segment1.5 % 2.4 % 3.9 % % 3.9 % $3,698.8
H.Samuel(4.3)% (1.5)% (5.8)% 4.1% (1.7)% $181.2
Ernest Jones(3.9)% 0.8 % (3.1)% 4.1% 1.0 % $200.3
International segment(4.1)% (0.3)% (4.4)% 4.1% (0.3)% $381.5
Other(3)
          $12.1
Signet1.0 % 1.9 % 2.9 % 0.4% 3.3 % $4,092.4
(1)  
Based on stores open for at least 12 months. eCommerce sales are includedThe 53rd week in Fiscal 2018 has resulted in a shift in Fiscal 2019, as the calculation offiscal year began a week later than the previous fiscal year. As such, same store sales for Fiscal 2019 are being calculated by aligning the period and comparative figures from the anniversaryweeks of the launch ofquarter to the relevant website. The Sterling Jewelers Division includes R2Netsame weeks in the prior year. Total reported sales forcontinue to be calculated based on the 47 day period since the date of acquisition.reported fiscal periods.
(2) 
Includes allSame store sales from stores not openpresented for 12 months.James Allen to provide comparative performance measure.
(3)
Non-GAAP measure. See “Income Statement at Constant Exchange Rates” above.
(4) 
Includes sales from Signet’s diamond sourcing initiative.


Sterling JewelersAverage merchandise transaction value (“ATV”) is defined as net merchandise sales
In on a same store basis divided by the year to date period, the Sterling Jewelers division’s total sales were $2,437.8 million compared to $2,532.3 million innumber of customer transactions. As such, changes from the prior year down 3.7%. Same store sales decreased 6.1% compared to a decrease of 1.3% indo not recompute within the prior year. Year to date sales were driven by broad-based declines across categories offset in part by the incremental sales of R2Net and select fashion collections. Chosen, Brilliant Moments, and Ever Us performed well as well as non-branded bracelets, rings, necklaces, and earrings. eCommerce sales increased materially faster than in-store sales. Sterling Jewelers’ ATV increased 3.8%, while the number of transactions decreased 9.6%. These results were driven by relatively stronger sales of higher-priced diamond jewelry collections as well as sales declines in relatively lower-priced, higher transaction collections including Charmed Memories.table below.
 Change from previous year  
Year to date Fiscal 2018
Same
store
sales
(1)
 
Non-same
store sales,
net
(2)
 Total
sales
as reported
 Total
sales
(in millions)
Kay(6.3)% 2.7 % (3.6)% $1,566.1
Jared(3)
(5.0)% 1.3 % (3.7)% $767.6
R2Net(4)
17.9 %     $23.7
Regional brands(16.2)% (11.3)% (27.5)% $80.4
Sterling Jewelers division(6.1)% 2.4 % (3.7)% $2,437.8
 
Average Merchandise Transaction Value(1)(2)
 Merchandise Transactions
 Average Value Change from previous year Change from previous year
Year to dateFiscal 2019 Fiscal 2018 Fiscal 2019 Fiscal 2018 Fiscal 2019 Fiscal 2018
Kay$527
 $484
 8.9 % 1.5% (8.1)% (7.6)%
Zales$513
 $495
 3.4 % 1.4% 4.3 % (8.8)%
Jared$691
 $626
 8.8 % 8.9% (9.4)% (12.7)%
Piercing Pagoda$66
 $61
 8.2 % 8.9% 2.2 % (6.1)%
James Allen(3)
$3,765
 $4,183
 (10.0)% na
 36.1 % na
Peoples(4)
C$462
 C$452
 0.9 % 5.1% 0.6 % (4.9)%
Regional banners$502
 $465
 7.3 % 5.0% (15.5)% (19.4)%
North America segment$393
 $375
 5.4 % 4.7% (2.5)% (2.6)%
H.Samuel(5)
£86
 £84
 2.4 % 10.5% (6.4)% (13.6)%
Ernest Jones(5)
£385
 £370
 2.9 % 16.7% (6.3)% (17.1)%
International segment(5)
£146
 £141
 2.8 % 11.9% (6.4)% (14.3)%
(1)  
Based on stores open for at least 12 months. eCommerce sales are included in the calculation of same store sales for the period and comparative figures from the anniversary of the launch of the relevant website.
(2)
Includes all sales from stores not open or owned for 12 months.
(3)
Includes smaller concept Jared stores such as Jared Vault and Jared Jewelry Boutique.
(4)
Includes R2Net sales for the 47 day period since the date of acquisition. Same store sales presented for R2Net to provide comparative performance measure.
 
Average Merchandise Transaction Value(1)(2)
 Merchandise Transactions
 Average Value Change from previous year Change from previous year
Year to dateFiscal 2018 Fiscal 2017 Fiscal 2018 Fiscal 2017 Fiscal 2018 Fiscal 2017
Kay$484
 $477
 1.5% 6.5 % (7.6)% (6.8)%
Jared$626
 $575
 8.9% (5.3)% (12.7)% (1.1)%
Regional brands$501
 $472
 6.1% 4.5 % (21.1)% (11.3)%
Sterling Jewelers division$524
 $505
 3.8% 2.9 % (9.6)% (5.5)%
(1)
Average merchandise transaction value is defined as net merchandise sales on a same store basis divided by the total number of customer transactions.
(2)
Net merchandise sales include all merchandise product sales, net of discounts and returns. In addition, excluded from net merchandise sales are sales tax inwithin the US, repair, extended service plan, insurance, employee and other miscellaneous sales.
Zale sales
In the year to date period, the Zale division’s total sales decreased 4.5% to $1,121.1 million compared to $1,174.2 million in the prior year and decreased 4.6% at constant exchange rates. Same store sales decreased 4.2% in the current year compared to an increase of 0.5% in the prior year.
Zale Jewelry’s same store sales decreased 5.4% compared to a decrease of 0.7% in the prior year primarily driven by a broad-based decline across categories. Select higher-priced diamond jewelry collections sold well such as Disney, Ever Us, and Vera Wang Love fashion jewelry which helped drive an ATV increase of 1.8%. Sales declines in relatively lower-priced, higher transaction merchandise including beads also contributed to the ATV increase, while driving the 8.4% decrease in transactions as well.
Piercing Pagoda’s same store sales increased 2.3% compared to an increase of 7.0% in the prior year. Piercing Pagoda ATV increased 8.9% and the number of transactions decreased 6.1%. The ATV increase was due principally to higher sales of gold chains.

 Change from previous year  
Year to date Fiscal 2018
Same store sales(1)
 
Non-same
store sales,
net
(2)
 
Total sales 
at constant exchange rate(3)
 
Exchange
translation
impact
(3)
 Total
sales
as reported
 Total
sales
(in millions)
Zales(6.0)% 0.6 % (5.4)% % (5.4)% $761.1
Gordon’s(18.2)% (19.0)% (37.2)% % (37.2)% $24.5
Zale US Jewelry(6.4)% (0.5)% (6.9)% % (6.9)% $785.6
Peoples1.8 % (0.5)% 1.3 % 0.8% 2.1 % $134.5
Mappins(10.1)% (19.8)% (29.9)% 0.7% (29.2)% $13.6
Zale Canada Jewelry0.6 % (3.3)% (2.7)% 0.8% (1.9)% $148.1
Total Zale Jewelry(5.4)% (0.9)% (6.3)% 0.2% (6.1)% $933.7
Piercing Pagoda2.3 % 2.2 % 4.5 % % 4.5 % $187.4
Zale division(4.2)% (0.4)% (4.6)% 0.1% (4.5)% $1,121.1
(1)
Based on stores open for at least 12 months. eCommerce sales are included in the calculation of same store sales for the period and comparative figures from the anniversary of the launch of the relevant website.
(2)
Includes all sales from stores not open for 12 months.
(3)
Non-GAAP measure. See “Income Statement at Constant Exchange Rates” above.
 
Average Merchandise Transaction Value(1)(2)
 Merchandise Transactions
 Average Value Change from previous year Change from previous year
Year to dateFiscal 2018 Fiscal 2017 Fiscal 2018 Fiscal 2017 Fiscal 2018 Fiscal 2017
Zales$495
 $488
 1.4% 2.5% (8.8)% (1.8)%
Gordon’s$486
 $457
 6.3% 0.9% (19.8)% (12.3)%
Peoples(3)
C$452
 C$430
 5.1% 6.5% (4.9)% (9.0)%
Mappins(3)
C$385
 C$382
 0.8% 0.8% (9.5)% (5.3)%
Total Zale Jewelry$461
 $453
 1.8% 3.7% (8.4)% (3.8)%
Piercing Pagoda$61
 $56
 8.9% 14.3% (6.1)% (6.4)%
Zale division$215
 $211
 1.9% 6.5% (7.0)% (5.4)%
(1)
Average merchandise transaction value is defined as net merchandise sales on a same store basis divided by the total number of customer transactions.
(2)
Net merchandise salesNorth America segment include all merchandise product sales, net of discounts and returns. In addition, excluded from net merchandise sales are sales tax in the US, repair, extended service plan, insurance, employee and other miscellaneous sales.
(3)
Amounts for Zale Canada Jewelry stores are denominated in Canadian dollars.
UK Jewelry sales
In the year to date period, the UK Jewelry division’s total sales decreased 8.7% to $382.8 million compared to $419.5 million in the prior year and decreased 2.7% at constant exchange rates. Same store sales decreased 4.0% compared to an increase of 2.5% in the prior year. The decreases in same store sales and total sales at constant exchange rates were due primarily to lower sales of jewelry offset by higher sales of watches. In the UK Jewelry division, the ATV increased 11.9% due to strong sales of prestige watches in Ernest Jones and lower sales of beads. The number of transactions decreased 14.3% primarily due to the lower beads sales.

 Change from previous year  
Year to date Fiscal 2018
Same
store
sales
(1)
 
Non-same
store sales,
net
(2)
 
Total sales 
at constant exchange rate(3)
 
Exchange
translation
impact
(3)
 Total
sales
as reported
 Total
sales
(in millions)
H.Samuel(4.6)% 1.2% (3.4)% (6.1)% (9.5)% $184.4
Ernest Jones(3.4)% 1.4% (2.0)% (6.0)% (8.0)% $198.4
UK Jewelry division(4.0)% 1.3% (2.7)% (6.0)% (8.7)% $382.8
(1)
Based on stores open for at least 12 months. eCommerce sales are included in the calculation of same store sales for the period and comparative figures from the anniversary of the launch of the relevant website.
(2)
Includes all sales from stores not open for 12 months.
(3)
Non-GAAP measure. See “Income Statement at Constant Exchange Rates” above.
 
Average Merchandise Transaction Value(1)(2)
 Merchandise Transactions
 Average Value Change from previous year Change from previous year
Year to dateFiscal 2018 Fiscal 2017 Fiscal 2018 Fiscal 2017 Fiscal 2018 Fiscal 2017
H.Samuel£84
 £76
 10.5% 1.3% (13.6)% (1.1)%
Ernest Jones£370
 £317
 16.7% 11.7% (17.1)% (7.0)%
UK Jewelry division£141
 £126
 11.9% 4.2% (14.3)% (2.4)%
(1)
Average merchandise transaction value is defined as net merchandise sales on a same store basis divided by the total number of customer transactions.
(2) 
Net merchandise sales within the International segment include all merchandise product sales, including value added tax (“VAT”), net of discounts and returns. In addition, excluded from net merchandise sales are repairs, warranty, insurance, employee and other miscellaneous sales. As a result, the sum of the changes will not agree to change in same store sales.
(3)
ATV presented for James Allen to provide comparative performance measure.
(4)
Amounts for Peoples stores are denominated in Canadian dollars.
(5)
Amounts for the International segment, including H.Samuel and Ernest Jones, are denominated in British pounds.
naNot applicable as James Allen was acquired as part of R2Net acquisition in September 2017. See Note 5 for additional information.

North America sales
The North America segment’s total sales were $3.70 billion compared to $3.56 billion in the prior year, up 3.9%. Same store sales increased 1.5% compared to a decrease of 5.5% in the prior year. North America’s ATV increased 5.4%, while the number of transactions decreased 2.5%.
Same store sales results were positively impacted by initiatives across banners to increase newness and refocus the product assortment and James Allen sales growth which contributed 80 basis points. Additionally, incremental clearance sales to make room for new product had a positive impact on same store sales of 230 basis points. Same store sales increased at Piercing Pagoda by 11.2% and Zales by 6.5%. Same store sales decreased at Jared by 2.5% and Kay by 1.2%.
Fashion, bridal and watch sales increased in Fiscal 2019, benefiting from a greater percentage of newness in the core product assortment and higher clearance sales. Bridal performance was driven by strength in solitaires, the Enchanted Disney Fine Jewelry® collection and the Love's Destiny collection partially offset by declines in the Ever Us® collection and the Tolkowsky collection. Fashion performance was primarily driven by gold, particularly chains and bracelets, and diamond earrings and pendants.
International sales
The International segment’s total sales decreased 0.3% to $381.5 million compared to $382.8 million in the prior year and decreased 4.4% at constant exchange rates. Same store sales decreased 4.1% compared to a decrease of 4.0% in the prior year. The same store sales decline was impacted by unfavorable traffic trends and a difficult consumer environment. Higher sales in prestige watches were more than offset by lower sales in diamond jewelry and fashion watches. In the International segment, the ATV increased 2.8%, while the number of transactions decreased 6.4%.
Cost of sales and gross margin
In the third quarter, gross margin was $321.1$371.2 million or 27.8%31.1% of sales compared to $350.0$321.1 million or 29.5%27.8% of sales in the prior year comparable period. The 170 basis point decline inperiod.Factors impacting gross margin rate included de-leverage of 30 basis pointsinclude 1) a positive 350 bps impact related to R2Netno longer recognizing bad debt expense and late charge income; 2) a negative 40 bps impact related to the discontinuation of credit insurance; 3) a negative 30 bps impact related to James Allen, which carries a lower gross margin rate.rate; 4) a negative 30 bps impact related to a timing shift of revenue recognized on service plans; and 5) a positive 20 bps impact related to adopting new revenue recognition accounting standards, including higher revenue share payments associated with the prime credit outsourcing arrangement. The remaining decline in rate was driven by lower sales on fixed costs (e.g. store occupancy) and a lower gross merchandise margin rate, impacted by the inclusion of R2Net. Excluding the mix effect of R2Net, gross merchandise margin increased driven by streamlined marketing initiatives and effective customer targeting, despite more promotional activity.
The Sterling Jewelers divisionresidual factors impacting gross margin dollars decreased $20.2 million. The gross margin rate decreased 230 basis points, of which 60 basis points is attributed to inclusion of R2Net. The remainder of the rate decline is primarilyinclude unfavorable mix including higher clearance inventory sales offset by transformation cost savings and lower store occupancy costs due to de-leverage of fixed costs, higher disposition of inventory in part due to distribution center consolidation, offset in part by gross merchandise margin improvement and less bad debt expense.
The Zale division gross margin dollars decreased $5.6 million. The gross margin rate decreased 60 basis points due primarily to de-leverage of fixed costs, higher disposition of inventory in part due to distribution center consolidation, and promotions, partially offset by an improvement in gross merchandise margin.
Gross margin dollars in the UK Jewelry division decreased $3.2 million. The gross margin rate decreased 210 basis points driven principally by greater promotional activity and de-leverage of fixed costs.store closures.
In the year to date period, gross margin was $1,270.2 million$1.28 billion or 32.1%31.4% of sales compared to $1,415.3 million$1.27 billion or 34.2%32.1% of sales in the prior year comparable period. Gross margin was negatively impacted by $63.2 million, or 150 basis points, in restructuring charges related to an inventory charge taken in the second quarter. The declines in gross margin dollarscharge relates to brands and rate were driven principally by lowercollections that the Company is discontinuing as part of its transformation plan to increase newness across merchandise categories. Transformation cost savings related to direct sourcing, distribution and store occupancy offset sales leading to de-leverage on fixed costs, including store occupancy.
The Sterling Jewelers division gross margin dollars decreased $101.5 million. Thedeleverage and higher mix of clearance inventory sales. Additional factors impacting gross margin rate declined 280include: 1) a positive 200 basis points due primarilypoint impact related to lower sales, which de-leveraged fixed costs such as store occupancy, as well as higherdiscontinuing the recognition of bad debt expense and late charge income; 2) a negative 60 basis point impact related to James Allen, which carries a lower gross merchandise margin rate due to greater promotional activity.
The Zale division gross margin dollars decreased $26.7 million. The gross margin rate declined 80rate; and 3) a negative 60 basis points due primarily to lower sales, which de-leveraged fixed costs such as store occupancy, offset in part by a higher gross merchandise margin rate.
Gross margin dollars inpoint impact from the UK Jewelry division decreased $16.4 million. The gross margin rate declined 180 basis points driven principally by lower sales, which de-leveraged fixed costs such as store occupancy, and a lower gross merchandise margin rate.

discontinuation of credit insurance. See Note 7 of Item 1 for additional information regarding the Company’s restructuring activities.
Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SGA”)
In the third quarter, SGA was $410.3 million or 34.4% of sales compared to $375.9 million or 32.5% of sales compared to $386.5 million or 32.6% of sales in prior year comparable period. Totaland reflected the inclusion of James Allen in the current year quarter. SGA decreased by $10.6increased primarily due to 1) a $26 million or 2.7% over prior year and leveraged 10 basis pointsincrease in rate. SGA includes $8.1 million of transaction-relatedcredit costs associated with R2Net acquisition, which unfavorably impacted the SGA rate by 70 basis points. Excluding these costs, the SGA rate would have been 31.8%, which includes 30 basis points of leverage related to R2Net which operates with a lower SGA rate. The Company remained focused on streamlining the organization and optimizing its cost structure. In the quarter, the Company realized cost savings from payroll and payroll-related benefits in both stores and corporate, including a $4 million non-cash gain related to the curtailmenttransition to an outsourced credit model; 2) a $16 million increase in advertising expense; and 3) a $5 million increase in incentive compensation expense. Increases in SGA were partially offset by transformation cost savings, net of the UK pension plan, as well as select other corporate expenses. Additionally, the Company enhanced its marketing efforts with higher-return investments through an increased mix of digital advertisements and more prudent spending through traditional channels. This mix in marketing efforts has resulted in efficient spend and savings.investments.
In the year to date period, SGA was $1,237.7 million$1.34 billion or 31.3%32.7% of sales compared to $1,264.9 million$1.24 billion or 30.6%31.3% of sales in prior year comparable period. The decreaseSGA increased primarily due to: 1) a $60 million increase in dollars was primarily attributable to lower variable compensation due to lower sales, cost reductions in store and corporate payroll and related benefits, and lower advertising expense, offset in part by higher I/T expense associated with Signet’s I/T modernization roadmap, $9.4 million of transactioncredit costs related to R2Net and $3.4the transition to an outsourced credit model; 2) a $35 million increase in advertising expense; 3) a $23 million increase in incentive compensation expense, which included $6 million of one-time cash awards to non-managerial hourly team members; and 4) a $10 million increase in store staff costs. Increases in SGA were partially offset by transformation cost related to CEO transition. The SGA rate increased 70 basis points, or 30 basis points excluding costs associated with R2Net transaction and CEO transition. The residual rate increasesavings, net of 40 basis points is primarily due to de-leverage on fixed costs such as store and support center expenses and higher I/T expense.investments.

Credit transaction, net
In June 2018, the Company completed the sale of all eligible non-prime in-house accounts receivable. In the third quarter, the Company recognized net credit transaction expensecharges of $12.2$0.4 million related to the saleas a result of the prime portion of the in-house finance receivables portfolio. This included $22.4 million of legal, advisory, implementation, and retention expenses, partially offset by the gain associated with recognizing the beneficial interest asset of $10.2 million, which represents the present value of the cash flows the Company expects to receive under the economic profit sharing agreement related to the receivables sold.transaction representing other transaction-related costs.
In the year to date period, the Company recognized a net $2.6charges of $167.4 million gain as a result of the sale of the prime portionnon-prime in-house accounts receivable. This included total valuation losses of $160.4 million representing adjustments to the asset fair value and other transaction-related costs of $7.0 million. See Note 4 of Item 1 for additional information.
Restructuring charges
During the first quarter of Fiscal 2019, Signet launched a three-year comprehensive transformation plan, the “Signet Path to Brilliance” plan (the “Plan”), to reposition the Company to be a share gaining, OmniChannel jewelry category leader. Restructuring charges of $9.5 million were recognized in the 13 weeks ended November 3, 2018, primarily related to store closure costs, professional fees for legal and consulting services, and severance related to the Plan.
Restructuring charges of $35.6 million were recognized in the 39 weeks ended November 3, 2018, primarily related to professional fees for legal and consulting services, severance and impairment of information technology assets related to the Plan. Additionally, during the 39 weeks ended November 3, 2018, the Company recorded charges of $63.2 million in restructuring charges related to inventory write-offs within cost of sales. See Note 7 of Item 1 for additional information.
Goodwill and intangible impairments
During the first quarter of Fiscal 2019, the Company recorded a non-cash goodwill and intangible asset impairment pre-tax charge of $448.7 million which did not have an impact on the Company’s day to day operations or liquidity. The charge was related to the write down of goodwill and intangible assets recognized in the North America segment as part of the in-house finance receivables portfolio. This included the recognition of a $20.7 million gain from the reversal of the allowance for credit lossesZale Corporation acquisition, as well as goodwill associated with the receivables sold,acquisition of Ultra Stores, Inc. that had historically been included in our legacy Sterling division. There were no incremental impairments recorded during the gain associated with recognizing13 weeks ended November 3, 2018. See Note 15 of Item 1 for additional information on the beneficial interest asset of $10.2 million, partially offset by the $28.3 million of legal, advisory, implementation, and retention expensesimpairments.
Other operating income, net
Other operating income, net in the third quarter was $0.2 million, compared to $72.5 million or 6.3% of sales compared to $68.6 million or 5.8% of sales in the prior year third quarter. The decrease is primarily due to the sale of the prime accounts receivable in the third quarter of Fiscal 2018, which resulted in less interest income earned from a reduced receivable portfolio.
In the year to date period, other operating income, net was $25.5 million or 0.6% of sales, which includes a $3.2 million gain on the sale of an asset, compared to $221.3 million or 5.6% of sales compared to $213.6 million or 5.2% of sales in the prior year period. The year-over-year increase in both the quarter to date and year to date periods wasdecrease is primarily due to higherthe sale of the prime accounts receivable in the third quarter of Fiscal 2018, which results in less interest income earned from higher outstandinga smaller receivable balances.portfolio.
Operating income (loss)
In the third quarter, operating income (loss) was $(48.8) million or (4.1)% of sales, compared to $5.5 million or 0.5% of sales, including $20.3 million of net transaction cost related to the outsourcing of credit portfolio and the acquisition of R2Net, compared to $32.1 million or 2.7% of sales in the prior year third quarter. OperatingThe operating income margin decline of 220 basis points was primarily driven by 170 basis pointsa $46.0 million unfavorable impact related to transaction costs. the outsourcing of credit, unfavorable banner mix, higher advertising and incentive compensation expense, and $9.5 million in restructuring charges due to store closure costs, severance and professional fees related to the Path to Brilliance transformation plan. These declines were partially offset by transformation cost savings.
Signet’s operating income (loss) consisted of the following components:
 Third Quarter
 Fiscal 2018 Fiscal 2017
(in millions)$ % of divisional sales $ % of divisional sales
Sterling Jewelers division (includes R2Net)$73.7
(1) 
10.5 % $78.6
 11.0 %
Zale division(2)
(19.9) (6.1)% (24.7) (7.4)%
UK Jewelry division(1.7) (1.3)% 
  %
Other(46.6)
(3) 
nm
 (21.8) nm
Operating income$5.5
 0.5 % $32.1
 2.7 %
 Third Quarter
 Fiscal 2019 Fiscal 2018
(in millions)$ % of segment sales $ % of segment sales
North America segment$(19.5) (1.8)% $53.8
 5.3 %
International segment(4.4) (3.6)% (1.7) (1.3)%
Other(1)
(24.9) nm
 (46.6) nm
Operating (loss) income$(48.8) (4.1)% $5.5
 0.5 %
(1) 
Includes $10.2Fiscal 2019 includes $9.5 million gain upon recognition of beneficial interestand $0.4 million related to charges recorded in connectionconjunction with the Company’s restructuring activities including inventory charges and transaction costs associated with the sale of the prime portion ofnon-prime in-house receivables.accounts receivable, respectively. See Note 37 and Note 4, respectively of Item 1 for additional information.
nmNot meaningful.

In the year to date period, operating (loss) income was $(681.1) million or (16.6)% of sales compared to $256.4 million or 6.5% of sales in the prior year. The operating income margin decline was driven by:1) the $448.7 million goodwill and intangible impairment charge; 2) $98.8 million in restructuring charges due to inventory charges, severance, professional fees and impairment of IT assets related to the Path to Brilliance transformation plan; 3) a $154.0 million unfavorable impact related to the outsourcing of credit; 4) a $160.4 million loss related to marking the non-prime receivables at fair value in the second quarter; 5) the impact of the discontinuation of credit insurance; and 6) higher SGA expense. These declines were partially offset by transformation cost savings.
Signet’s operating income (loss) consisted of the following components:
 Year to date
 Fiscal 2019 Fiscal 2018
(in millions)$ % of segment sales $ % of segment sales
North America segment(1)
$(561.0) (15.2)% $350.2
 9.8 %
International segment(2)
(18.1) (4.7)% (1.9) (0.5)%
Other(3)
(102.0) nm
 (91.9) nm
Operating (loss) income$(681.1) (16.6)% $256.4
 6.5 %
(1)
Fiscal 2019 includes $448.7 million, $53.7 million and $160.4 million related to the goodwill and intangible impairments recognized in the first quarter, inventory charges recorded in conjunction with the Company’s restructuring activities and valuation losses related to the sale of eligible non-prime in-house accounts receivable, respectively. See Note 15, Note 7 and Note 4, respectively, of Item 1 for additional information. Operating income was also negatively impacted by the sale of the prime accounts receivable in the third quarter of Fiscal 2018, which results in less interest income earned from a smaller receivable portfolio.
(2)
Fiscal 2019 includes $3.8 million related to inventory charges recorded in conjunction with the Company’s restructuring activities. See Note 7 of Item 1 for additional information.
(2)
In the third quarter of Fiscal 2018, the Zale division operating loss of $19.9 million included operating loss of $15.7 million from Zale Jewelry and $4.2 million from Piercing Pagoda. In the third quarter of Fiscal 2017, the Zale division operating loss of $24.7 million included operating loss of $19.3 million from Zale Jewelry and an operating loss of $5.4 million from Piercing Pagoda.
(3) 
Includes $22.4Fiscal 2019 includes $41.3 million ofand $7.0 million related to charges recorded in conjunction with the Company’s restructuring activities including inventory charges and transaction costs related toassociated with the credit transaction and $8.1 millionsale of R2Net acquisition costs.the non-prime in-house accounts receivable, respectively. See Note 37 and Note 4, respectively, of Item 1 for additional information regarding the credit transaction and R2Net acquisition, respectively.
nmNot meaningful.

In the year to date period, operating income was $256.4 million or 6.5% of sales compared to $364.0 million or 8.8% of sales in the prior year. Signet’s operating income consisted of the following components:
 Year to date
 Fiscal 2018 Fiscal 2017
(in millions)$ % of divisional sales $ % of divisional sales
Sterling Jewelers division (includes R2Net)$362.6
(1) 
14.9 % $417.8
 16.5%
Zale division(2)
(12.4) (1.1)% 1.7
 0.1%
UK Jewelry division(1.9) nm
 3.0
 0.7%
Other(91.9)
(3) 
nm
 (58.5) nm
Operating income$256.4
 6.5 % $364.0
 8.8%
(1)
Includes $20.7 million gain related to the reversal of the allowance for credit losses for the in-house receivables sold, as well as the $10.2 million gain upon recognition of beneficial interest in connection with the sale of the prime portion of in-house receivables. See Note 3 of Item 1 for additional information.
(2)
In the year to date period of Fiscal 2018, the Zale division operating loss of $12.4 million included operating loss of $12.4 million from Zale Jewelry and $0.0 million from Piercing Pagoda. In the year to date period of Fiscal 2017, the Zale division operating income of $1.7 million included operating loss of $0.5 million from Zale Jewelry and operating income of $2.2 million from Piercing Pagoda.
(3)
Includes $28.3 million of transaction costs related to the credit transaction, $9.4 million of R2Net acquisition costs, and $3.4 million of CEO transition costs. See Note 3 and Note 4 of Item 1 for additional information regarding the credit transaction and R2Net acquisition, respectively.
nmNot meaningful.
Interest expense, net
In the third quarter, net interest expense was $16.6$10.6 million compared to $12.7$16.6 million in the prior year third quarter.quarter, driven primarily by the repayment of the $600 million asset-backed securitization facility in the third quarter of Fiscal 2018. The weighted average interest rate for the Company’s debt outstanding in the current year was 3.1%3.9% compared to 2.8%3.1% in the prior year third quarter.
In the year to date period, net interest expense was $42.7$28.9 million compared to $36.4$42.7 million in the prior year.year, driven primarily by the repayment of the $600 million asset-backed securitization facility in the third quarter of Fiscal 2018. The weighted average interest rate for the Company’s debt outstanding in the current year was 3.1%4.1% compared to 2.8%3.1% in the prior year comparable period.
Income before income taxes
For the third quarter, income before income taxes decreased $30.5 million to a loss of $11.1 million or 1.0% of sales compared to income of $19.4 million or 1.6% of sales in the prior year.
For the year to date period, income before income taxes decreased $113.9 million to $213.7 million or 5.4% of sales compared to income of $327.6 million or 7.9% of sales in the prior year.
Income taxes
In the third quarter, the income tax benefit was $7.2$29.2 million, an effective tax rate (“ETR”) of 64.9%49.4%, compared to income tax expensebenefit of $2.4$7.2 million, an ETR of 12.4%64.9% in the prior year third quarter.
In the year to date period, income tax expensebenefit was $45.7$159.1 million, an ETR of 21.4%22.5%, compared to income tax expense of $81.9$45.7 million, an ETR of 25.0%21.4% in the prior year comparable period.
The ETR in Fiscal 2019 is drivenprimarily due to the unfavorable impact of the impairment of goodwill which was not deductible for tax purposes partially offset by the anticipated annual mixfavorable impact of pre-tax income by jurisdiction. During Fiscal 2018, the Company recognized incremental tax expense for discrete items related to the tax shortfall associated with share awards vesting subsequent to the adoption of the new share-based compensation accounting guidance in ASC 2016-09. The Company expects the full year ETR for Fiscal 2018 to be approximately 22% compared to 23.9% for Fiscal 2017. The estimated effectiveforeign tax rate continues to benefitdifferences and benefits from global reinsurance and financing arrangements, including certain intra-entity debt agreements which mature on various dates between fiscal year 2022 and 2027.
Net income
For the third quarter, the Company had a net loss of $3.9 million or 0.3% of sales compared to net income of $17.0 million or 1.4% of sales in the prior year third quarter.
For the year to date period, net income was $168.0 million or 4.2% of sales compared to $245.7 million or 5.9% of sales in the prior year.

Earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”)
As discussed in Notes 68 and 810 of Item 1, the Company issued preferred shares on October 5, 2016 which include a cumulative dividend right and may be converted into common shares. The Company’s computation of diluted EPS includes the effect of potential common shares for outstanding awards issued under the Company’s share-based compensation plans and preferred shares upon conversion, if dilutive. In computing diluted EPS, the Company also adjusts the numerator used in the basic EPS computation, subject to anti-dilution requirements, to add back the dividends (declared or cumulative undeclared) applicable to the preferred shares.
For the third quarter, diluted loss per share was $0.20$(0.74) compared to earningsloss of $0.20$(0.20) in the prior year third quarter. EPS was impacted by approximately $0.25 per share in net transaction costs related to the first phase of strategic credit outsourcing and the R2Net acquisition, and $0.10 per share due to weather-related incidents and systems and process disruptions associated with the outsourcing of the credit portfolio. The weighted average diluted number of common shares outstanding was 60.151.5 million compared to 73.660.1 million in the prior year third quarter. For the third quarter of Fiscal 2019, the dilutive effect related to preferred shares was excluded from the earnings per share computation as the preferred shares were anti-dilutive. Diluted EPS for the third quarter of Fiscal 2019 includes a loss of $(0.14) related to the Path to Brilliance transformation plan and a loss of $(0.01) related to the sale of non-prime receivables.

For the year to date period, diluted loss per share was $(10.31) compared to earnings of $2.24 in the prior year. The weighted average diluted number of common shares outstanding was 55.7 million compared to 64.1 million in the prior year. For the year to date periods of Fiscal 2019 and Fiscal 2018, the dilutive effect related to preferred shares was excluded from the earnings per share computation as the preferred shares were anti-dilutive. The reduction in weighted average diluted numberDiluted EPS for the 39 weeks ended November 3, 2018 includes a loss of common shares outstanding was driven by the Company’s share repurchases since October 29, 2016.
For the year to date period, diluted EPS were $2.24 compared to $3.18 in the prior year. The weighted average diluted number of common shares outstanding was 64.1 million compared to 76.5 million in the prior year. For the year to date period of Fiscal 2018, the dilutive effect$(7.45) related to preferred shares was excluded from the earnings per share computation asgoodwill and intangible impairments, a loss of $(2.03) related to the preferred shares were anti-dilutive.sale of non-prime receivables and a loss of $(1.36) related to the Path to Brilliance transformation plan.
Dividends per share
In the third quarter, dividends of $0.31$0.37 per common share were declared by the Board of Directors compared to $0.26$0.31 in the prior year third quarter.
In the year to date period, dividends of $0.93$1.11 per common share were declared by the Board of Directors compared to $0.78$0.93 in the prior year comparable period.
In the Fiscal 2018 third quarter of Fiscal 2019 and year to date periods,Fiscal 2018, dividends of $12.50 and $37.50 per preferred share respectively, were declared by the Board of Directors. NoIn the year to date periods of Fiscal 2019 and Fiscal 2018, dividends onof $37.50 per preferred sharesshare were declared inby the prior year comparable periods.Board of Directors.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Summary cash flow
The following table provides a summary of Signet’s cash flow activity for the year to date periodsthird quarter of Fiscal 20182019 and Fiscal 2017:2018:
39 weeks ended39 weeks ended
(in millions)October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016November 3, 2018 October 28, 2017
Net cash provided by operating activities$1,482.3
 $360.9
$313.5
 $1,482.3
Net cash used in investing activities(499.3) (196.0)(79.5) (499.3)
Net cash used in financing activities(970.7) (218.2)(320.7) (970.7)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents$12.3
 $(53.3)
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents$(86.7) $12.3
      
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period$98.7
 $137.7
$225.1
 $98.7
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents12.3
 (53.3)
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents(86.7) 12.3
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents2.4
 (1.7)(7.7) 2.4
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$113.4
 $82.7
$130.7
 $113.4
Operating activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $1,482.3$313.5 million compared to $360.9$1,482.3 million in the prior year comparable period.
Net loss was $549.5 million compared to net income decreased by $77.7 million toof $168.0 million, from $245.7a decrease of $717.5 million.
Non-cash goodwill and intangible impairment charges of $448.7 million were recorded related to an interim impairment assessment performed during the first quarter of Fiscal 2019.
Non-cash restructuring charges of $80.2 million related to the Plan primarily related to inventory charges and impairment of information technology assets.
Depreciation and amortization increased $8.3decreased $8.7 million to $147.1$138.4 million from $138.8$147.1 million in the prior year comparable period, principally due to investments in IT.period.
Cash provided by accounts receivable totaled $500.6 million, including $445.5 million from the sale of eligible non-prime in-house finance receivables, $37.6 million generated by receivables held for investment including in-house finance receivables prior to reclassification to held for sale, and $17.5 million related to the in-house finance receivable portfolio subsequent to the reclassification to held for sale. This compares to $1,246.3 million, including $960.2 million from the sale of the prime portion of the in-house receivable portfolio. In additionportfolio and $286.1 million generated by receivables held for investment including in-house finance receivables prior to the proceeds from the credit transaction, cash provided byreclassification to held for sale. The changes in accounts receivable are primarily driven by the North America in-house credit program.
During the 39 weeks ended November 3, 2018, the payment plans participation rate was $286.1 million as52.5% compared to $174.0 million53.7% in the prior year comparable period. In theThese rates reflect activity for in-house and outsourced credit program customers in North America, including legacy Sterling Jewelers, division, credit participation was 60.8%Zale Jewelry and the average monthly collection rate was 10.6% compared to 63.6% and 11.2%, respectively, in the prior year comparable period.Piercing Pagoda customers, as well as lease purchase customers. The decline in penetrationparticipation rate was driven primarily by a combination of a continued trend inof lower credit applications and therefore resulting in a lower numberapplications. The Company completed its transition to an outsourced credit structure during the second quarter of approved credit applicants as well as disruption related to the credit transaction. The decline in the collection rate is due principally to credit plan mix, including recent programs with extended payment terms and reduced interest rates.
Below is a summary of key customer financing statistics related to the Sterling Jewelers customer in-house finance receivables. These metrics reflect the performance of the portfolio in total. Additionally, in October 2017, the Company sold the prime portion of the in-house receivable portfolio which thereby affected the comparability of the metrics in the following table.Fiscal 2019. See Note 34 of Item 1 for additional information regarding the sale of the prime portion of the in-house finance receivables.





information.
 39 weeks ended
 October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016
Total Sterling Jewelers sales(1) (millions)
$2,414.1
 $2,532.3
Credit sales (millions)$1,467.2
 $1,610.1
Credit sales as % of total Sterling Jewelers sales(2)
60.8% 63.6%
    
Net bad debt expense (millions)(4)
$151.7
 $146.1
Opening receivables (millions)$1,952.0
 $1,855.9
Closing receivables (millions)(2)
$706.5
 $1,679.3
Number of active credit accounts at period end(5)
529,662
 1,227,048
Average outstanding account balance at period end$1,333
 $1,360
Average monthly collection rate10.6%
(7) 
11.2%
Ending bad debt allowance as a % of ending accounts receivable(2)
15.4% 7.9%
Net charge-offs as a % of average gross accounts receivable(2)(6)
*
(8) 
8.1%
Non performing receivables as a % of ending accounts receivable(2)
7.5% 4.9%
    
Credit portfolio impact:   
Net bad debt expense (millions)(3)
$(151.7) $(146.1)
Late charge income (millions)$25.6
 $26.9
Interest income from in-house customer finance programs (millions)(6)
$214.1
 $209.9
 $88.0
 $90.7
(1)    Excludes R2Net sales totaling $23.7 million as Sterling Jewelers credit was not available to R2Net customers during the period.
(2)    See Note 11 of Item 1 for additional information.
(3)    Including any deposits taken at the time of sale.
(4)    Net bad expense is defined as the charge for the provision for bad debt less recoveries.
(5)    The number of active accounts is based on credit cycle end date closest to the fiscal period end date.
 39 weeks ended
 November 3, 2018 October 28, 2017
Total North America sales (excluding James Allen)(1) (millions)
$3,538.6
 $3,535.2
Credit and lease purchase sales (millions)$1,857.6
 $1,898.4
Credit and lease purchase sales as % of total North America sales(1)
52.5% 53.7%
(6)(1) 
Calculation reflects charge-offs incurredExcludes James Allen sales totaling $160.2 million and $23.7 million during the 39 week periodsweeks ended November 3, 2018 and October 28, 2017, and October 29, 2016, respectively. Net charge-offs calculatedrespectively, as gross charge-offs less recoveries. Seein-house credit was not available to James Allen customers during the period. Additionally, see Note 115 of Item 1 for additional information.information regarding the acquisition of R2Net in September 2017.
(7)    Primary component of other operating income, net, on the condensed consolidated income statements.
(8)


During the third quarter of Fiscal 2018, the Company completed the sale of a portion of the Sterling Jewelers customer in-house finance receivables. As a result, this year-to-date metric is not applicable for Fiscal 2018.
Cash provided byused for inventory and inventory-related items was $4.6$456.6 million compared to cash usedprovided of $217.0$4.6 million in the prior year comparable period. Total inventory as of October 28, 2017November 3, 2018 was $2,466.1$2,647.1 million compared to the prior year comparable quarter balance of $2,649.4 million. The decrease$2,466.1 million, reflecting our strategy to exit low-priced owned branded beads and increase investments in bridal and certain fashion collections. Cash used for inventory balancesincreased by $461.2 million from prior year is attributedprimarily due to a continued focus oninvestments in bridal merchandise, particularly at Kay, as well as new on-trend designs in fashion. The bridal investments include an increase in larger carat weight and premium diamonds and fancy shapes as well as core assortment including branded collections.
During the 13 weeks ended November 3, 2018, the Company initiated the process to liquidate the inventory management, offset inof discontinued brands and collections identified as part of the Plan. The proceeds received by the effectCompany for the items liquidated to date approximated the net realizable value management estimated when recording the charge during the second quarter. As of foreign exchange.November 3, 2018, inventory representing $55.4 million of the restructuring charge recorded during the second quarter of Fiscal 2019 remains on hand.
Cash used forprovided by accounts payable was $39.7$106.5 million compared to $114.1$39.7 million in the prior year comparable period primarily driven by timing of payments made in connection with inventory purchases.
Cash used for accrued expenses and other liabilities was $5.4$7.3 million compared to $82.2$5.4 million in the prior year comparable period primarily driven by the timing of payments associated with payroll-related items including incentive compensation and otheradvertising.
Cash provided by income taxes was $2.0 million compared to cash used of $115.3 million in the prior year comparable period primarily attributable to lower pre-tax earnings in the current year as well as the cash flows receivedfavorable impact of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in accordance with the Program Agreement entered into with Comenity Bank in May 2017 as discussed in Note 3 of Item 1.United States.
Investing activities
Net cash used in investing activities in the 39 weeks ended October 28, 2017November 3, 2018 was $79.5 million compared to $499.3 million, including $332.4 million for the acquisition of R2Net as discussed in Note 4 of Item 1, compared to $196.0 million in the prior year comparable period. Excluding the acquisition of R2Net in Fiscal 2018, cashCash used in each period was primarily for capital additions associated with new store locations and remodels of existing stores, as well as capital investments in IT.

Stores opened and closed in the 39 weeks ended October 28, 2017:November 3, 2018:
January 28, 2017 Openings Closures October 28, 2017
Store count:       
Store count by bannerFebruary 3, 2018 Openings Closures November 3, 2018
Kay1,192
  53
  (8) 1,237
1,247
 30
 (31) 1,246
Jared275
  2
  (1) 276
Regional brands121
  
 (21) 100
Sterling Jewelers division1,588
(1) 
55
  (30) 1,613
 
      
Zales751
  11
  (39) 723
704
 3
 (24) 683
Peoples143
  2
 (12) 133
129
 1
 (6) 124
Regional brands76
  
 (22) 54
Total Zale Jewelry970
  13
  (73) 910
Jared274
 1
 (5) 270
Piercing Pagoda616
  9
 (17) 608
598
 
 (16) 582
Zale division1,586
(1) 
22
  (90) 1,518
 
      
Regional banners100
 
 (21) 79
North America segment3,052
 35
  (103) 2,984
H.Samuel304
  2
 (2) 304
301
 
 (6) 295
Ernest Jones204
  1
  (1) 204
203
 3
 (7) 199
UK Jewelry division508
(1) 
3
  (3) 508
 
  
  
  
International segment504
 3
  (13) 494
Signet3,682
  80
  (123) 3,639
3,556
 38
  (116) 3,478
(1) 
The annual net change in selling square footage for Fiscal 20172018 for the Sterling Jewelers division, Zale divisionNorth America and UK Jewelry division was 4.3%, (0.2)%, International segments were (1.9%)and 1.0%(0.4%), respectively.
Planned store count changes for Fiscal 2018:2019:
During Fiscal 2018,2019, Signet expects net store closures of approximately 125200 stores, consistingas part of roughly 90the three-year Signet Path to 100 store openings and about 215 to 225 closures.Brilliance transformation plan. Store closures are primarily focused on reducing the Company’s mall-based exposure and exiting regional brands not meeting Signet's financial return expectations. Store openings will be primarily Kay off-mall locations.brands.
Financing activities
Net cash used in financing activities in the 39 weeks ended November 3, 2018 was $320.7 million, comprised primarily of $485.0 million for the repurchase of common shares, $83.2 million for dividend payments on common and preferred shares, and $32.4 million for the repayments of bank overdrafts and the term loan. Offsetting the cash used for the share repurchases, dividend payments and debt repayment was $282.0 million of net proceeds drawn on the revolving credit facility for seasonal working capital needs.

Net cash used in financing activities in the 39 weeks ended October 28, 2017 was $970.7 million, comprised primarily of $600.0 million for the repayment of the asset-backed securitization facility in connection with the credit transaction, $460.0 million for the repurchase of commoncommons shares and $84.6 million for dividend payments on common and preferred shares. Offsetting the cash used for the repayment of the asset-backed securitization facility, the share repurchases and dividend payments was $200.0 million of net proceeds drawn on the revolving credit facility. Additionally, in connection with the acquisition of R2Net during the third quarter of Fiscal 2018, the Company entered into a $350$350.0 million term loan as disclosed in Note 17 of Item 1.loan. This facility was repaid in full during the third quarter with the proceeds received from the sale of the prime portion of the in-house receivables.
Net cash used in financing activities in the 39 weeks ended October 29, 2016 was $218.2 million, comprised primarily of $1,000.0 million for the repurchase of Signet’s common shares and $57.5 million for dividend payments on common shares. Offsetting the cash used for share repurchases and dividend payments was $625.0 million of proceeds received from the issuance of redeemable convertible preferred shares and $259.0 million of proceeds drawn on the revolving credit facility.
Details of the major items within financing activities are discussed below:

Share repurchases
The Company’s share repurchase activity was as follows:
  39 weeks ended October 28, 2017 39 weeks ended October 29, 2016
Year to date  Fiscal 2019 Fiscal 2018
(in millions, except per share amounts)Amount
authorized
 Shares
repurchased
 Amount
repurchased
 Average
repurchase
price per
share
 Shares
repurchased
 Amount
repurchased
 Average
repurchase
price per
share
Amount
authorized
 Shares
repurchased
 Amount
repurchased
 Average
repurchase
price per
share
 Shares
repurchased
 Amount
repurchased
 Average
repurchase
price per
share
2016 Program(1)
$1,375.0
 8.1
 $460.0
 $56.91
 8.7
 $706.9
 $81.32
2013 Program(2)
$350.0
 n/a
 n/a
 n/a
 1.2
 135.6
 $111.26
2017 Program(1)
$600.0
 7.5
 $434.4
 $57.64
 n/a
 n/a
 n/a
2016 Program(2)
$1,375.0
 1.3
 $50.6
 $39.76
 8.1
 $460.0
 $56.91
Total  8.1
 $460.0
 $56.91
 9.9
 $842.5
 $85.00
  8.8
 $485.0
 $55.06
 8.1
 $460.0
 $56.91
(1) 
The 20162017 Program had $50.6$165.6 million remaining as of October 28, 2017.November 3, 2018.
(2) 
The 20132016 Program was completed in May 2016.March 2018.
n/aNot applicable.applicable as the 2017 Program was authorized by the Board of Directors in June 2017.
In June 2017, the Board of Directors authorized a new program to repurchase $600.0 million of Signet’s common shares (the “2017 Program”). The 2017 Program may be suspended or discontinued at any time without notice. The total authorization remaining as of October 28, 2017 was $650.6 million.
Dividends on common shares
Dividends declared on common shares during the 39 weeks ended November 3, 2018 and October 28, 2017 were as follows:
Fiscal 2018 Fiscal 2017Fiscal 2019 Fiscal 2018
(in millions, except per share amounts)Cash dividend per share Total
dividends
 Cash dividend
per share
 Total
dividends
Cash dividend per share Total
dividends
 Cash dividend
per share
 Total
dividends
First quarter$0.31
 $21.3
 $0.26
 $20.4
$0.37
 $21.8
 $0.31
 $21.3
Second quarter0.31
 18.7
 0.26
 19.7
0.37
 19.2
 0.31
 18.7
Third quarter(1)
0.31
 18.7
 0.26
 18.1
0.37
 19.2
 0.31
 18.7
Total$0.93
 $58.7
 $0.78
 $58.2
$1.11
 $60.2
 $0.93
 $58.7
(1) 
Signet’s dividend policy for common shares results in the dividend payment date being a quarter in arrears from the declaration date. As a result, as of November 3, 2018 and October 28, 2017, and October 29, 2016, $18.7$19.2 million and $18.1$18.7 million, respectively, has been recorded in accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets reflecting the cash dividends declared on common shares for the third quarter of Fiscal 20182019 and Fiscal 2017,2018, respectively.
Dividends on preferred shares
Dividends declared on preferred shares during the 39 weeks ended November 3, 2018 and October 28, 2017 were as follows:
Fiscal 2018 Fiscal 2017Fiscal 2019 Fiscal 2018
(in millions)Total cash
dividends
 Total cash
dividends
Total cash
dividends
 Total cash
dividends
First quarter$7.8
 $
$7.8
 $7.8
Second quarter7.8
 
7.8
 7.8
Third quarter(1)
7.8
 
7.8
 7.8
Total$23.4
 $
$23.4
 $23.4
(1) 
Signet’s preferred shares dividends results in the dividend payment date being a quarter in arrears from the declaration date. As a result, as of November 3, 2018 and October 28, 2017, $7.8 million and $7.8 million, respectively, has been recorded in accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheet reflecting the cash dividends on preferred shares declared for the third quarter of Fiscal 2018. As of October 29, 2016, although no dividends were declared by the Company on the preferred shares, $2.1 million was recorded in accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets reflecting the cumulative undeclaredcash dividends on preferred shares. See Note 6shares declared for additional information regarding the dividend rightsthird quarter of preferred shareholders.Fiscal 2019 and Fiscal 2018, respectively.
There were no cumulative undeclared dividends on the preferred shares that reduced net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders during the 13 and39 weeks ended November 3, 2018 or the 39 weeks ended October 28, 2017 ($2.1 million2017. See Note 8 of Item 1 for additional information regarding the 13 and 39 weeks ended October 29, 2016). In addition, deemed dividendsdividend rights of $0.4 million and $1.2 million related to accretion of issuance costs associated with the preferred shares were recognized during the 13 and 39 weeks ended October 28, 2017 ($0.1 million for the 13 and 39 weeks ended October 29, 2016).shareholders.

Movement in cash and indebtedness
Cash and cash equivalents at October 28, 2017November 3, 2018 were $113.4$130.7 million compared to $82.7$113.4 million as of October 29, 2016.28, 2017. Signet has significant amounts of cash and cash equivalents invested in various ‘AAA’ rated liquidity funds and at a number of financial institutions. The amount invested in each liquidity fund or at each financial institution takes into account the credit rating and size of the liquidity fund or financial institution and is invested for short-term durations.
At November 3, 2018, Signet had $989.0 million of outstanding debt, comprised of $399.0 million of senior unsecured notes, $303.9 million on a term loan facility, $282.0 million on a revolving credit facility and $4.1 million of bank overdrafts. During the 39 weeks ended November 3, 2018, $22.3 million in principal payments were made on the term loan.
At October 28, 2017, Signet had $996.1 million of outstanding debt, comprised of $398.9 million of senior unsecured notes, $332.9 million on a term loan facility, $256.0 million on athe revolving credit facility and $8.3 million of bank overdrafts. During the 39 weeks ended October 28, 2017, the Company utilized the gross proceeds from the sale of the prime portion of the in-house finance receivables to repay the $600 million asset-backed securitization facility and made $15.7 million in principal payments on the term loan.
At October 29, 2016, Signet had $1,621.8 million of outstanding debt, comprised of $398.7 million of senior unsecured notes, $600.0 million of an asset-backed securitization facility, $353.0 million on a term loan facility, $259.0 million on the revolving credit facility and $11.1 million of bank overdrafts and capital lease obligations. During the 39 weeks ended October 29, 2016, $12.0 million in principal payments were made on the term loan.
The Company had stand-by letters of credit outstanding of $15.7$14.6 million and $14.8$15.7 million as of November 3, 2018 and October 28, 2017, and October 29, 2016, respectively, that reduce remaining availability under the revolving credit facility.
Net debt was $852.3 million as of November 3, 2018 compared to $875.2 million as of October 28, 2017 compared to $1,530.3 million as of October 29, 2016;2017; see non-GAAP measures discussed above.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
Signet’s contractual obligations and commitments as of October 28, 2017November 3, 2018 and the effects such obligations and commitments are expected to have on Signet’s liquidity and cash flows in future periods have not changed materially outside the ordinary course from those disclosed in Signet’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 28, 2017,February 3, 2018, filed with the SEC on March 16, 2017.April 2, 2018.
SEASONALITY
Signet’s sales are seasonal, with the first quarter slightly exceeding 20% of annual sales, the second and third quarters each approximating 20% and the fourth quarter accounting for almost 40%approximately 35-40% of annual sales, with December being by far the most importanthighest volume month of the year. The “Holiday Season” consists of results for the months of November and December. As a result approximately 45% to 55% of Signet’s annualour strategic credit outsourcing and transformation initiatives, we anticipate our operating income normally occursprofit will be almost entirely generated in the fourth quarter. In Fiscal 2019, the Company expects to recognize an annual operating loss as a result of goodwill and intangible asset impairments recognized during the first quarter, comprised of nearly allas well as the impacts of the UK JewelryCompany’s strategic credit outsourcing and Zale divisions’ annual operating income and approximately 40% to 45% of the Sterling Jewelers division’s annual operating income.transformation initiatives.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its accounting policies, estimates and judgments, including those related to the valuation of accounts receivables, inventories, deferred revenue, derivatives, employee benefits, income taxes, contingencies, asset impairments, indefinite-lived intangible assets, depreciation and amortization of long-lived assets, as well as accounting for business combinations. Management bases the estimates and judgments on historical experience and various other factors believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates. There have been no material changes to the critical accounting policies and estimates disclosed in Signet’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2017February 3, 2018 filed with the SEC on March 16, 2017.April 2, 2018.
As disclosed in Note 15 of Item 1, due to a sustained decline in the Company’s market capitalization during the 13 weeks ended May 5, 2018, the Company determined a triggering event had occurred that required an interim impairment assessment for all of its reporting units and indefinite-lived intangible assets. As a result of the interim impairment assessment, the Company recognized pre-tax impairment charges totaling $448.7 million in the 13 weeks ended May 5, 2018. Subsequent to the impairment, the estimated fair value of the reporting units and indefinite-lived trade names continues to exceed the carrying values. However, the Company will continue to monitor the market valuation of the Company’s common shares, sales trends, interest rates, and other key inputs to the estimates of fair value. A further decline in the key inputs, especially sales trends used in the valuation of trade names, may result in an impairment charge.



ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Signet is exposed to market risk from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and precious metal prices, which could affect its consolidated financial position, earnings and cash flows. Signet manages its exposure to market risk through its regular operating and financing activities and, when deemed appropriate, through the use of derivative financial instruments. Signet uses derivative financial instruments as risk management tools and not for trading purposes.
As certain of the UK Jewelry division’sInternational segment’s purchases are denominated in US dollars and its net cash flows are in British pounds, Signet’s policy is to enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts and foreign currency swaps to manage the exposure to the US dollar. Signet also hedges a significant portion of forecasted merchandise purchases using commodity forward contracts. Additionally, the Zale divisionNorth America segment occasionally enters into forward foreign currency exchange contracts to manage the currency fluctuations associated with purchases for our Canadian operations. These contracts are entered into with large, reputable financial institutions, thereby minimizing the credit exposure from our counterparties.counter-parties.
Signet has significant amounts of cash and cash equivalents invested at several financial institutions. The amount invested at each financial institution takes into account the long-term credit rating and size of the financial institution. The interest rates earned on cash and cash equivalents will fluctuate in line with short-term interest rates.
Signet’s market risk profile as of October 28, 2017November 3, 2018 has not materially changed since January 28, 2017.February 3, 2018. The market risk profile as of January 28, 2017February 3, 2018 is disclosed in Signet’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 16, 2017.April 2, 2018.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based on this review, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of October 28, 2017.November 3, 2018.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting
During the third quarter of Fiscal 2018, the Company outsourced the credit servicing function of its non-prime accounts receivable, which includes customer servicing and administrative activities, to Genesis Financial Solutions in connection with the previously announced first phase of its credit portfolio outsourcing. There2019, there were no other changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Information regarding legal proceedings is incorporated by reference from Note 21 of the Financial Statements set forth in Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
The risk factor titled “Any difficulty executing or integrating an acquisition, a business combination or a major business initiative may result in expected returns and other projected benefits from such an exercise not being realized,” which was included in Part I, Item 1A, of Signet’s Fiscal 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 16, 2017, has been amended and restated as follows:
Any difficulty executing or integrating an acquisition, a business combination or a major business initiative may result in expected returns and other projected benefits from such an exercise not being realized.
Any difficulty in executing or integrating an acquisition, a business combination or a major business initiative, including our direct diamond sourcing capabilities, may result in expected returns and other projected benefits from such an exercise not being realized. The acquisition of companies with operating margins lower than that of Signet may cause an overall lower operating margin for Signet. Signet’s current borrowing agreements place certain limited constraints on our ability to make an acquisition or enter into a business combination, and future borrowing agreements could place tighter constraints on such actions.
A significant transaction could also disrupt the operation of our current activities and divert significant management time and resources. For example, Signet experienced disruptions in its I/T systems and processes during its credit outsourcing transition (and could experience similar issues in connection with its second phase of outsourcing), including server interruptions and downtime, which resulted in calls to customer service centers leading to long wait times. Any such difficulty in executing an acquisition, business combination or a major business initiative could have a direct material adverse effect on Signet’s results of operations.
There have been no material changes to the remainingcurrent risk factors from those disclosed in Part I, Item 1A, of Signet’s Fiscal 20172018 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 16, 2017.April 2, 2018.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Repurchases of equity securities
The following table contains the Company’s repurchases of equity securities in the third quarter of Fiscal 2018:2019:
Period
Total number of shares
purchased
(1)
 Average price paid per share 
Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs(2)
 Maximum number (or approximate dollar value) of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs
July 30, 2017 to August 26, 2017
 $
 
 $650,586,636
August 27, 2017 to September 23, 2017
 $
 
 $650,586,636
September 24, 2017 to October 28, 20178,648
 $61.26
 
 $650,586,636
Total8,648
 $61.26
 
 $650,586,636
Period
Total number of shares
purchased
(1)
 Average price paid per share 
Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs(2)
 Maximum number (or approximate dollar value) of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs
August 5, 2018 to September 1, 2018302
 $60.42
 
 $165,586,651
September 2, 2018 to September 29, 2018
 $
 
 $165,586,651
September 30, 2018 to November 3, 2018
 $
 
 $165,586,651
Total302
 $60.42
 
 $165,586,651
(1) 
Includes 8,648302 shares delivered to Signet by employees to satisfy minimum tax withholding obligations due upon the vesting or payment of stock awards under share-based compensation programs. These are not repurchased in connection with any publicly announced share repurchase programs.
(2) 
In February 2016 and August 2016,June 2017, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of Signet's common shares up to $750.0 million and $625.0 million, respectively, for a combined total of $1,375.0 million (the “2016 Program”). In June 2017, the Board of Directors authorized a new program to repurchase $600.0 million of Signet’s common shares (the “2017 Program”). The 2016 Program and 2017 Program may be suspended or discontinued at any time without notice.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
   
Number 
Description of Exhibits(1)
   
10.1*10.1 
10.2
   
31.1* 
   
31.2* 
   
32.1* 
   
32.2* 
   
101.INS* XBRL Instance Document.
   
101.SCH* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
   
101.CAL* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
   
101.DEF* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
   
101.LAB* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
   
101.PRE* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.

(1) 
Signet hereby agrees to furnish to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, a copy of each instrument that defines the rights of holders of long-term debt under which the total amount of securities authorized does not exceed 10% of the total assets of Signet and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis that is not filed or incorporated by reference as an exhibit to our annual and quarterly reports.
*Filed herewith.

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
       
    Signet Jewelers Limited
    
Date: December 1, 20177, 2018 By: /s/ Michele L. Santana
    Name: Michele L. Santana
    Title: 
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)



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