UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended February 28,May 31, 2019
Commission File Number: 1-11749
 
Lennar Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware 95-4337490
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
700 Northwest 107th Avenue, Miami, Florida 33172
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(305) 559-4000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, par value $.10

LENNew York Stock Exchange
Class B Common Stock, par value $.10

LEN.BNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    YES  ý    NO  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    YES  ý    NO  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerý Accelerated filer¨
Non-accelerated filer¨ Smaller reporting company¨
   Emerging growth company¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    YES  ¨    NO  ý
Common stock outstanding as of February 28,May 31, 2019:
Class A 285,430,769284,403,290
Class B 37,743,55637,743,090





Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements

Lennar Corporation and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
February 28, November 30,May 31, November 30,
2019 (1) 2018 (1)2019 (1) 2018 (1)
ASSETS      
Homebuilding:      
Cash and cash equivalents$852,551
 1,337,807
$800,678
 1,337,807
Restricted cash12,875
 12,399
11,687
 12,399
Receivables, net222,579
 236,841
303,595
 236,841
Inventories:      
Finished homes and construction in progress9,742,794
 8,681,357
10,045,155
 8,681,357
Land and land under development8,164,066
 8,178,388
8,334,678
 8,178,388
Consolidated inventory not owned301,938
 208,959
394,655
 208,959
Total inventories18,208,798
 17,068,704
18,774,488
 17,068,704
Investments in unconsolidated entities924,056
 870,201
983,683
 870,201
Goodwill3,442,359
 3,442,359
3,442,359
 3,442,359
Other assets1,264,362
 1,355,782
1,202,965
 1,355,782
24,927,580
 24,324,093
25,519,455
 24,324,093
Financial Services2,243,611
 2,778,910
2,468,263
 2,778,910
Multifamily1,003,872
 874,219
1,046,196
 874,219
Lennar Other574,863
 588,959
549,150
 588,959
Total assets$28,749,926
 28,566,181
$29,583,064
 28,566,181
(1)
Under certain provisions of Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 810, Consolidations, ("ASC 810") the Company is required to separately disclose on its condensed consolidated balance sheets the assets owned by consolidated variable interest entities ("VIEs") and liabilities of consolidated VIEs as to which neither Lennar Corporation, or any of its subsidiaries, has any obligations.
As of February 28,May 31, 2019, total assets include $1.0$1.4 billion related to consolidated VIEs of which $37.4$52.9 million is included in Homebuilding cash and cash equivalents, $0.3$103.3 million in Homebuilding receivables, net, $102.3$240.1 million in Homebuilding finished homes and construction in progress, $311.4$301.0 million in Homebuilding land and land under development, $301.9$394.7 million in Homebuilding consolidated inventory not owned, $4.0$4.1 million in Homebuilding investments in unconsolidated entities, $10.5$10.4 million in Homebuilding other assets, $187.2 million in Financial Services assets, $51.6$50.8 million in Multifamily assets and $8.1$7.2 million in Lennar Other assets.
As of November 30, 2018, total assets include $666.2 million related to consolidated VIEs of which $57.6 million is included in Homebuilding cash and cash equivalents, $0.2 million in Homebuilding receivables, net, $81.7 million in Homebuilding finished homes and construction in progress, $293.1 million in Homebuilding land and land under development, $209.0 million in Homebuilding consolidated inventory not owned, $3.8 million in Homebuilding investments in unconsolidated entities, $10.5 million in Homebuilding other assets and $10.3 million in Lennar Other assets.
Lennar Corporation and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets – (Continued)
(Dollars inIn thousands, except shares and per share amounts)
(unaudited)

February 28, November 30,May 31, November 30,
2019 (2) 2018 (2)2019 (2) 2018 (2)
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY      
Homebuilding:      
Accounts payable$1,025,286
 1,154,782
$1,067,984
 1,154,782
Liabilities related to consolidated inventory not owned267,344
 175,590
346,287
 175,590
Senior notes and other debts payable9,256,423
 8,543,868
9,390,941
 8,543,868
Other liabilities1,763,980
 1,902,658
1,804,956
 1,902,658
12,313,033
 11,776,898
12,610,168
 11,776,898
Financial Services1,300,005
 1,868,202
1,481,006
 1,868,202
Multifamily209,965
 170,616
215,316
 170,616
Lennar Other33,228
 67,508
30,039
 67,508
Total liabilities13,856,231
 13,883,224
14,336,529
 13,883,224
Stockholders’ equity:      
Preferred stock
 

 
Class A common stock of $0.10 par value; Authorized: February 28, 2019 and November 30, 2018 - 400,000,000 shares; Issued: February 28, 2019 - 295,015,005 shares and November 30, 2018 - 294,992,562 shares29,501
 29,499
Class B common stock of $0.10 par value; Authorized: February 28, 2019 and November 30, 2018 - 90,000,000 shares; Issued: February 28, 2019 - 39,442,634 shares and November 30, 2018 - 39,442,219 shares3,944
 3,944
Class A common stock of $0.10 par value; Authorized: May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018 - 400,000,000 shares; Issued: May 31, 2019 - 295,034,256 shares and November 30, 2018 - 294,992,562 shares29,503
 29,499
Class B common stock of $0.10 par value; Authorized: May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018 - 90,000,000 shares; Issued: May 31, 2019 - 39,442,649 shares and November 30, 2018 - 39,442,219 shares3,944
 3,944
Additional paid-in capital8,514,301
 8,496,677
8,529,828
 8,496,677
Retained earnings6,724,242
 6,487,650
7,132,908
 6,487,650
Treasury stock, at cost; February 28, 2019 - 9,584,236 shares of Class A common stock and 1,699,078 shares of Class B common stock; November 30, 2018 - 8,498,203 shares of Class A common stock and 1,698,424 shares of Class B common stock(485,016) (435,869)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(158) (366)
Treasury stock, at cost; May 31, 2019 - 10,630,966 shares of Class A common stock and 1,699,559 shares of Class B common stock; November 30, 2018 - 8,498,203 shares of Class A common stock and 1,698,424 shares of Class B common stock(537,106) (435,869)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)227
 (366)
Total stockholders’ equity14,786,814
 14,581,535
15,159,304
 14,581,535
Noncontrolling interests106,881
 101,422
87,231
 101,422
Total equity14,893,695
 14,682,957
15,246,535
 14,682,957
Total liabilities and equity$28,749,926
 28,566,181
$29,583,064
 28,566,181
(2)Under certain provisions of ASC 810, the Company is required to separately disclose on its condensed consolidated balance sheets the assets owned by consolidated variable interest entities ("VIEs")VIEs and liabilities of consolidated VIEs as to which neither Lennar Corporation, or any of its subsidiaries, has any obligations.
As of February 28,May 31, 2019, total liabilities include $528.4$928.9 million related to consolidated VIEs as to which there was no recourse against the Company, of which $5.4$17.3 million is included in Homebuilding accounts payable, $60.8$370.7 million in Homebuilding senior notes and other debts payable, $267.3$346.3 million in Homebuilding liabilities related to consolidated inventory not owned, $1.3$1.7 million in Homebuilding other liabilities, $190.6 million in Financial Services liabilities, $1.8$1.0 million in Multifamily liabilities and $1.0$1.3 million in Lennar Other liabilities.
As of November 30, 2018, total liabilities include $242.5 million related to consolidated VIEs as to which there was no recourse against the Company, of which $11.4 million is included in Homebuilding accounts payable, $51.9 million in Homebuilding senior notes and other debt payable, $175.6 million in Homebuilding liabilities related to consolidated inventory not owned, $2.6 million in Homebuilding other liabilities and $1.0 million in Lennar Other liabilities.
Lennar Corporation and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)


Three Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
February 28,May 31, May 31,
2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
Revenues:          
Homebuilding$3,623,721
 2,662,093
$5,195,599
 5,063,997
 8,819,320
 7,726,090
Financial Services143,311
 196,087
204,216
 249,709
 347,527
 445,796
Multifamily97,394
 93,256
147,412
 117,693
 244,806
 210,949
Lennar Other3,656
 29,355
15,663
 27,662
 19,319
 57,017
Total revenues3,868,082
 2,980,791
5,562,890
 5,459,061
 9,430,972
 8,439,852
Costs and expenses:          
Homebuilding3,238,835
 2,404,033
4,587,259
 4,636,063
 7,826,094
 7,040,096
Financial Services124,339
 170,225
147,999
 193,935
 272,338
 364,160
Multifamily101,178
 97,199
148,716
 117,186
 249,894
 214,385
Lennar Other1,622
 26,607
3,194
 21,758
 4,816
 48,365
Acquisition and integration costs related to CalAtlantic
 104,195

 23,875
 
 128,070
Corporate general and administrative79,343
 67,810
76,113
 84,915
 155,456
 152,725
Total costs and expenses3,545,317
 2,870,069
4,963,281
 5,077,732
 8,508,598
 7,947,801
Homebuilding equity in loss from unconsolidated entities(13,756) (14,128)
Homebuilding equity in earnings (loss) from unconsolidated entities19,614
 (12,670) 5,858
 (26,798)
Homebuilding other income (expense), net(1)(1,535) 169,995
(46,165) 9,879
 (47,700) 179,874
Multifamily equity in earnings (loss) from unconsolidated entities and other gain10,581
 2,742
(3,018) 14,281
 7,563
 17,023
Lennar Other equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities8,330
 8,955
Lennar Other equity in earnings (loss) from unconsolidated entities(4,978) 4,560
 3,352
 13,515
Lennar Other expense, net(7,261) (8,858)(5,663) (6,569) (12,924) (15,427)
Earnings before income taxes319,124
 269,428
559,399
 390,810
 878,523
 660,238
Provision for income taxes (1)(2)(79,700) (132,611)(140,530) (75,961) (220,230) (208,572)
Net earnings (including net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests)239,424
 136,817
418,869
 314,849
 658,293
 451,666
Less: Net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests(486) 602
(2,603) 4,592
 (3,089) 5,194
Net earnings attributable to Lennar$239,910
 136,215
$421,472
 310,257
 661,382
 446,472
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:          
Net unrealized gain (loss) on securities available-for-sale$208
 (658)$561
 (589) 769
 (1,247)
Reclassification adjustments for gains included in earnings, net of tax(176) (126) (176) (126)
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax$208
 (658)$385
 (715) 593
 (1,373)
Total comprehensive income attributable to Lennar$240,118
 135,557
$421,857
 309,542
 661,975
 445,099
Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests$(486) 602
$(2,603) 4,592
 (3,089) 5,194
Basic earnings per share$0.74
 0.53
$1.31
 0.95
 2.05
 1.53
Diluted earnings per share$0.74
 0.53
$1.30
 0.94
 2.03
 1.52

(1)Homebuilding other expense, net for the three and six months ended May 31, 2019 includes a one-time loss of $48.9 million relating to the consolidation of a previously unconsolidated entity.
(2)Provision for income taxes for the threesix months ended February 28,May 31, 2018 includes a non-cash one-time write down of deferred tax assets of $68.6 million resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act enacted in December 2017.



Lennar Corporation and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(unaudited)


Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
February 28,May 31,
2019 20182019 2018
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net earnings (including net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests)$239,424
 136,817
$658,293
 451,666
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash used in operating activities:   
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization18,362
 19,570
40,986
 41,430
Amortization of discount/premium and accretion on debt, net(7,048) 40
(13,335) (11,984)
Equity in loss from unconsolidated entities5,710
 2,431
(5,908) (3,740)
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated entities3,489
 3,542
4,037
 18,685
Share-based compensation expense16,899
 17,766
31,390
 33,720
Deferred income tax expense65,879
 33,788
101,477
 46,895
Gain on sale of operating properties and equipment
 (207)
 (5,107)
Gain on sale of interest in unconsolidated entity and other Multifamily gain(10,865) (164,880)
Gain on sale of Financial Services' retail mortgage and real estate brokerage business(1,663) 
Gain on sale of other assets(218) 
Loss on consolidation of previously unconsolidated entity48,874
 
Gain on sale of interest in unconsolidated entities and other Multifamily gain(10,865) (164,880)
Gain on sale of Financial Services' businesses(2,168) 
Unrealized and realized gains on real estate owned(938) (883)(1,253) (1,770)
Impairments of loans receivable, loans held-for-sale and real estate owned
 5,486

 6,009
Valuation adjustments and write-offs of option deposits and pre-acquisition costs6,910
 12,048
10,602
 25,807
Changes in assets and liabilities:      
Decrease (increase) in receivables394,682
 (22,406)
Decrease in receivables542,054
 44,248
Increase in inventories, excluding valuation adjustments and write-offs of option deposits and pre-acquisition costs(1,073,322) (548,725)(1,501,423) (408,913)
Decrease (increase) in other assets49,015
 (26,582)66,464
 (119,698)
Decrease in loans held-for-sale156,720
 422,991
Decrease in accounts payable and other liabilities(387,677) (46,325)
Net cash used in operating activities(524,423) (155,529)
Increase in loans held-for-sale(206,349) (43,903)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and other liabilities(192,548) 111,049
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities(429,890) 19,514
Cash flows from investing activities:      
Net additions of operating properties and equipment(27,395) (40,810)(47,766) (58,935)
Proceeds from sale of investment in unconsolidated entity17,790
 175,179
Proceeds from sale of Financial Services' retail mortgage and real estate brokerage business24,446
 
Proceeds from the sale of operating properties and equipment
 22,820
Proceeds from sale of investment in unconsolidated entities17,790
 175,179
Proceeds from sale of Financial Services' businesses24,446
 
Investments in and contributions to unconsolidated entities(133,917) (62,575)(230,744) (186,103)
Distributions of capital from unconsolidated entities70,080
 20,927
140,888
 196,073
Proceeds from sales of real estate owned2,696
 18,080
4,210
 21,658
Receipts of principal payments on loans receivable and other1,811
 2,147
Purchases of commercial mortgage-backed securities bonds
 (31,068)
 (31,068)
Acquisitions, net of cash and restricted cash acquired
 (1,076,771)
 (1,077,964)
(Increase) decrease in Financial Services loans held-for-investment, net(11,208) 1,590
Purchases of Financial Services investment securities(31,305) (20,894)
Proceeds from maturities/sales of Financial Services investments securities9,442
 10,473
Other proceeds, net1,383
 1,877
Increase in Financial Services loans held-for-investment, net(5,975) (3,012)
Purchases of investment securities(31,462) (32,369)
Proceeds from maturities/sales of investments securities35,416
 20,578
Other payments, net(200) (318)
Net cash used in investing activities$(77,988) (1,003,992)$(91,586) (951,314)





Lennar Corporation and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(unaudited)


Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
February 28,May 31,
2019 20182019 2018
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Net borrowings under revolving lines of credit$725,000
 45,300
$550,000
 495,300
Net repayments under warehouse facilities(508,655) (344,511)
Debt issuance costs
 (12,039)
Net (repayments) borrowings under warehouse facilities(365,184) 7,710
Proceeds from other borrowings10,452
 32,807
28,620
 64,072
Principal payments on other borrowings(92,983) (115,548)(123,681) (410,549)
Payments related to other liabilities(447) (1,478)(1,046) (1,568)
Receipts related to noncontrolling interests8,348
 3,852
8,937
 3,882
Conversions, exchanges and redemption of convertible senior notes(1,288) (59,145)
Payments related to noncontrolling interests(11,297) (23,760)(23,317) (30,412)
Debt issuance costs
 (12,101)
Redemption of senior notes
 (575,000)
Common stock:      
Issuances607
 
634
 3,184
Repurchases(49,143) (25,355)(101,229) (28,526)
Dividends(12,860) (9,617)(25,877) (22,780)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities69,022
 (450,349)
Net cash used in financing activities$(53,431) (565,933)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash(533,389) (1,609,870)(574,907) (1,497,733)
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period1,595,978
 2,694,084
1,595,978
 2,694,084
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$1,062,589
 1,084,214
$1,021,071
 1,196,351
Summary of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash:      
Homebuilding$865,426
 756,747
$812,365
 949,262
Financial Services166,751
 208,524
186,760
 175,884
Multifamily13,594
 16,249
5,203
 15,380
Lennar Other16,818
 102,694
16,743
 55,825
$1,062,589
 1,084,214
$1,021,071
 1,196,351
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities:      
Homebuilding and Multifamily:      
Purchases of inventories and other assets financed by sellers$46,631
 45,078
Non-cash contributions to unconsolidated entities$
 523
$
 87,269
Purchases of inventories and other assets financed by sellers$46,144
 23,503
Conversions and exchanges on convertible senior notes$
 217,154
Equity component of acquisition consideration$
 5,070,006
$
 5,070,006
Consolidation/deconsolidation of unconsolidated/consolidated entities, net:      
Inventories$
 35,430
$187,506
 35,430
Receivables$
 7,198
$102,959
 7,198
Operating properties and equipment and other assets$51,603
 
$53,412
 
Investments in unconsolidated entities$(4,755) (25,614)$67,925
 (25,614)
Notes payable$(36,110) 
$(383,212) 
Other liabilities$(1,844) (17,014)$(19,696) (17,014)
Noncontrolling interests$(8,894) 
$(8,894) 


Lennar Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(1)Basis of Presentation
Basis of Consolidation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Lennar Corporation and all subsidiaries, partnerships and other entities in which Lennar Corporation has a controlling interest and VIEsvariable interest entities ("VIEs") (see Note 16 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements) in which Lennar Corporation is deemed to be the primary beneficiary (the "Company"). The Company’s investments in both unconsolidated entities in which a significant, but less than controlling, interest is held and in VIEs in which the Company is not deemed to be the primary beneficiary, are accounted for by the equity method. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") for interim financial information, the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2018. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for the fair presentation of the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been made.
The Company has historically experienced, and expects to continue to experience, variability in quarterly results. The condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended February 28,May 31, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, ("ASU 2014-09"). ASU 2014-09 provides a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. ASU 2014-09 requires an entity to recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. This update creates a five-step model that requires entities to exercise judgment when considering the terms of the contract(s) which include (i) identifying the contract(s) with the customer, (ii) identifying the separate performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determining the transaction price, (iv) allocating the transaction price to the separate performance obligations, and (v) recognizing revenue when each performance obligation is satisfied. ASU 2014-09 became effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning December 1, 2018 and subsequent interim periods. Subsequent to the issuance of ASU 2014-09, the FASB has issued several ASUs such as ASU 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net), ASU 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients, and ASU 2017-05, Other Income—Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Subtopic 610-20): Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition Guidance and Accounting for Partial Sales of Nonfinancial Assets, among others. These ASUs do not change the core principle of the guidance stated in ASU 2014-09, instead these amendments are intended to clarify and improve operability of certain topics included within the revenue standard. These ASUs had the same effective date and transition requirements as ASU 2014-09. The Company has adopted the modified retrospective method. The Company recorded an immaterial net increase to retained earnings during the three months ended February 28, 2019,as of December 1, 2018, due to the cumulative impact of adopting ASU 2014-09, with the impact primarily related to the recognition of deferral of net margin from home deliveries.
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230), Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments ("ASU 2016-15"). ASU 2016-15 reduces the existing diversity in practice in financial reporting across all industries by clarifying certain existing principles in ASC 230, Statement of Cash Flows , including providing additional guidance on how and what an entity should consider in determining the classification of certain cash flows. ASU 2016-15 was effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning December 1, 2018 and subsequent interim periods. The adoption of ASU 2016-15 did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Lennar Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) - (Continued)


The Company adopted ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230), Restricted Cash, effective December 1, 2018.
Lennar Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) - (Continued)


The amendments in the standard require that the statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash. As a result, the Company's beginning-of-period and end-of-period cash balances presented in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows were retrospectively adjusted to include restricted cash with cash and cash equivalents.
In accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") Final Rule Release No. 33-10532, Disclosure Update and Simplification,, the Company removed the presentation of cash dividends per each Class A and Class B common share from the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). This is now disclosed with the analysis of changes in stockholders' equity within Note 5 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments - Overall: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities ("ASU 2016-01"). ASU 2016-01 modifies how entities measure equity investments and present changes in the fair value of financial liabilities. Under the new guidance, entities have to measure equity investments that do not result in consolidation and are not accounted for under the equity method at fair value and recognize any changes in fair value in net income unless the investments qualify for the new practicality exception. A practicality exception will apply to those equity investments that do not have a readily determinable fair value and do not qualify for the practical expedient to estimate fair value under ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements, and as such, these investments may be measured at cost. ASU 2016-01 was effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning December 1, 2018 and subsequent interim periods. The adoption of ASU 2016-01 did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805), Clarifying the Definition of a Business ("ASU 2017-01"). ASU 2017-012017- 01 clarifies the definition of a business with the objective of addressing whether transactions involving in-substance nonfinancial assets, held directly or in a subsidiary, should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of nonfinancial assets or of businesses. ASU 2017-01 was effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning December 1, 2018 and subsequent interim periods. The adoption of ASU 2017-01 did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
Revenue Recognition
Homebuilding revenues and related profits from sales of homes are recognized at the time of the closing of a sale, when title to and possession of the property are transferred to the homebuyer. The Company’s performance obligation, to deliver the agreed-upon home, is generally satisfied in less than one year from the original contract date. Cash proceeds from home closings held in escrow for the Company’s benefit, typically for approximately three days, are included in Homebuilding cash and cash equivalents in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and disclosed in Note 11 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Contract liabilities include customer deposits liabilities related to sold but undelivered homes that are included in other liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company periodically elects to sell parcels of land to third parties. Cash consideration from land sales is typically due on the closing date, which is generally when performance obligations are satisfied and revenue is recognized as title to and possession of the property are transferred to the buyer.
The Company’s financial services’ operations recognize revenues as follows: Title premiums on policies issued directly by the Company are recognized as revenue on the effective date of the title policies. Escrow fees and loan origination revenues are recognized at the time the related real estate transactions are completed, usually upon the close of escrow. Revenues from title policies issued by independent agents are recognized as revenue when notice of issuance is received from the agent, which is generally when cash payment is received by the Company.
The Company’s Multifamily segment provides management services with respect to the development, construction and property management of rental projects in joint ventures in which the Company has investments. As a result, the Multifamily segment earns and receives fees, which are generally based upon a stated percentage of development and construction costs and a percentage of gross rental collections. These fees are recorded over the period in which the services are performed using an input method, which properly depicts the level of effort required to complete the management services. In addition, the Multifamily segment provides general contractor services for the construction of some of its rental projects and recognizes the revenue over the period in which the services are performed using an input method, which properly depicts the level of effort required to complete the construction services. These customer contracts require the Company to provide management and general contractor services which represents a performance obligation that the Company satisfies over time. Management fees and general contractor services in the Multifamily segment are included in Multifamily revenue.
Lennar Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) - (Continued)


Reclassifications
Certain prior year amounts in the condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the 2019 presentation. The Company's segments were adjusted to reflect Rialto Mortgage Finance ("RMF") and certain other Rialto assets within the Financial Services segment effective December 1, 2018. The remaining assets retained related to the Company's former Rialto segment were included in the Lennar Other segment. In addition, the Company's strategic technology investments, which were part of Homebuilding, were reclassified to be included in the Lennar Other segment. These reclassifications were between segments and had no impact on the Company's total assets, total equity, revenue or net income in the condensed consolidated financial statements.
(2)Business Acquisitions
Acquisition of CalAtlantic Group, Inc.
On February 12, 2018, the Company completed the acquisition of CalAtlantic Group, Inc. (“CalAtlantic”) through a transaction in which CalAtlantic was merged with and into a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), with Merger Sub continuing as the surviving corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Merger”). CalAtlantic was a homebuilder which built homes across the homebuilding spectrum, from entry level to luxury, in 43 metropolitan statistical areas spanning 19 states. CalAtlantic also provided mortgage, title and escrow services. A primary reason for the acquisition was to increase local market concentration in order to generate synergies and efficiencies.
Based on an evaluation of the provisions of ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, ("ASC 805"), Lennar Corporation was determined to be the acquirer for accounting purposes. The $3.3 billion allocated to Homebuilding goodwill and the $175 million allocated to Financial Services goodwill is final and represents the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
Lennar Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) - (Continued)


The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation based on the estimated fair value of net assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition:
(Dollars in thousands) 
CalAtlantic shares of common stock outstanding118,025,879
CalAtlantic shares electing cash conversion24,083,091
CalAtlantic shares exchanged93,942,788
Exchange ratio for Class A common stock0.885
Exchange ratio for Class B common stock0.0177
Number of shares of Lennar Class A common stock issued in exchange83,138,277
Number of shares of Lennar Class B common stock issued in exchange (due to Class B common stock dividend)1,662,172
  
Consideration attributable to Class A common stock$4,933,425
Consideration attributable to Class B common stock77,823
Consideration attributable to equity awards that convert upon change of control58,758
Consideration attributable to cash including fractional shares1,162,341
Total purchase price$6,232,347

(In thousands) 
ASSETS 
Homebuilding: 
Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and receivables, net$55,191
Inventories6,239,147
Intangible asset (1)8,000
Investments in unconsolidated entities151,900
Goodwill (2)3,305,792
Other assets561,151
Total Homebuilding assets10,321,181
Financial Services (2)355,128
Total assets10,676,309
LIABILITIES 
Homebuilding: 
Accounts payable306
Senior notes payable and other debts3,926,152
Other liabilities (3)374,656
Total Homebuilding liabilities4,301,114
Financial Services124,418
Total liabilities4,425,532
Noncontrolling interests (4)18,430
Total purchase price$6,232,347
(1)Intangible asset includes trade name. The amortization period for the trade name was six months.
(2)Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, and it is generally not deductible for income tax purposes. As of the Merger date, goodwill consisted primarily of expected greater efficiencies and opportunities due to increased concentration of local market share, reduced general and administrative costs and reduced homebuilding costs resulting from the merger and cost savings as a result of additional homebuilding and non-homebuilding synergies. The allocation of goodwill among the Company's reporting segments included $1.1 billion to Homebuilding East, $495.0 million to Homebuilding Central, $342.2 million to Homebuilding Texas, $1.4 billion to Homebuilding West, and $175.4 million to Financial Services.
(3)
Other liabilities includes contingencies assumed at the Merger date, which includes warranty and legal reserves. Warranty reserves for homes are established at an amount estimated to be adequate to cover potential costs for materials and labor with regard to warranty-type claims expected to be incurred subsequent to the delivery of a home. Warranty reserves are determined based on historical data and trends with respect to similar product types and geographical areas. Consistent with ASC 450, Contingencies, legal reserves are established when a loss is considered probable and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated.
(4)Fair value of noncontrolling interests was measured using discounted cash flows of expected future contributions and distributions.
Lennar Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) - (Continued)


Homebuilding revenue and net earnings attributable to Lennar for the three and six months ended February 28,May 31, 2018 included $373.4 million$2.1 billion and $2.5 billion, respectively, of home sales revenues, and $108.5earnings (loss) before income taxes included $56.5 million and ($52.0) million, respectively, of a pre-tax lossearnings (loss) from CalAtlantic since the date of acquisition, to February 28, 2018, which included acquisition and integration costs of $104.2$23.9 million from both Lennar and CalAtlantic.$128.1 million, respectively. These transaction expenses were included within acquisition and integration costs related to CalAtlantic in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three and six months ended February 28,May 31, 2018.
(3)Operating and Reporting Segments
The Company's homebuilding operations construct and sell homes primarily for first-time, move-up and active adult homebuyers primarily under the Lennar brand name. In addition, the Company's homebuilding operations purchase, develop and sell land to third parties. In connection with the CalAtlantic acquisition, the Company experienced significant growth in its operations. As a result, in 2018, the Company's chief operating decision makers ("CODM") reassessed how they evaluate the business and allocate resources. The CODM manage and assess the Company’s performance at a regional level. Therefore, in 2018 the Company performed an assessment of its operating segments in accordance with ASC 280, Segment Reporting, (“ASC 280”) and determined that each of its four homebuilding regions, financial services operations, multifamily operations and Rialto operations are its operating segments. Prior to this change, in accordance with the aggregation criteria defined in ASC 280, the Company’s operating segments were aggregated into reportable segments, based primarily upon similar economic characteristics, geography and product type. In addition, in the first quarter of 2019, as a result of the reclassification of RMF and certain other Rialto assets from the Rialto segment to the Financial Services segment effective December 1, 2018, the Company has renamed the Rialto segment as "Lennar Other" and included in this segment certain strategic technology investments, which were reclassified from Homebuilding to Lennar Other. Prior periods have been reclassified to conform with the 2019 presentation. The Company’s reportable segments consist of:
(1) Homebuilding East
(2) Homebuilding Central
(3) Homebuilding Texas
(4) Homebuilding West
(5) Financial Services
(6) Multifamily
(7) Lennar Other
Information about homebuilding activities in states which are not economically similar to other states in the same geographic area is grouped under "Homebuilding Other," which is not considered a reportable segment.
Evaluation of segment performance is based primarily on operating earnings (loss) before income taxes. Operations of the Company’s Homebuilding segments primarily include the construction and sale of single-family attached and detached homes as well as the purchase, development and sale of residential land directly and through the Company’s unconsolidated entities. Operating earnings (loss) for the Homebuilding segments consist of revenues generated from the sales of homes and land, other revenues from management fees and forfeited deposits, equity in earnings (loss) from unconsolidated entities and other income (expense), net, less the cost of homes sold and land sold, and selling, general and administrative expenses incurred by the segment.
The Company’s reportable Homebuilding segments and all other homebuilding operations not required to be reported separately have homebuilding divisions located in:
East: Florida, New Jersey, North Carolina and South Carolina
Central: Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Maryland, Minnesota and Virginia
Texas: Texas
West: Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, Oregon, Utah and Washington
Other: Urban divisions and other homebuilding related investments primarily in California, including FivePoint Holdings, LLC ("FivePoint")
Operations of the Financial Services segment include primarily mortgage financing, title and closing services primarily for buyers of the Company’s homes as well as property and casualty insurance.homes. It also includes originating and selling into securitizations commercial mortgage loans through its RMF business. The Financial Services segment sells substantially all of the loans it originates within a short period of time in the secondary mortgage market, the majority of which are sold on a servicing released, non-recourse basis. After the loans are sold, the Company retains potential liability for possible claims by purchasers that it breached certain limited industry-standard representations and warranties in the loan sale agreements. Financial Services’ operating earnings consist of revenues generated primarily from mortgage financing, title and closing services, and property and casualty insurance, less the cost of such services and certain selling, general and administrative expenses incurred by the segment. The Financial Services segment operates generally in the same states as the Company’s homebuilding operations as well as in other states.
Lennar Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) - (Continued)


Operations of the Multifamily segment include revenues generated from the sales of land, revenue from construction activities, and management and promote fees generated from joint ventures and equity in earnings (loss) from unconsolidated entities and other gains (which includes sales of buildings), less the cost of sales of land sold, expenses related to construction activities and general and administrative expenses.
Operations of the Lennar Other segment include operating earnings (loss) consisting of revenues generated primarily from the Company's share of carried interests in the Rialto fund investments retained after the sale of Rialto's asset and investment management platform, along with equity in earnings (loss) from the Rialto fund investments and strategic technology investments, and other income (expense), net from the remaining assets related to the Company's former Rialto segment.
Each reportable segment follows the same accounting policies described in Note 1 – "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2018.2018, except that as a result of the adoption of ASC 606 as of December 1, 2018, the Company updated its revenue recognition policies as noted in Note 1 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company's operational results of each segment are not necessarily indicative of the results that would have occurred had the segment been an independent, stand-alone entity during the periods presented.
Financial information relating to the Company’s operations was as follows:
(In thousands)February 28,
2019
 November 30,
2018
May 31,
2019
 November 30,
2018
Assets:      
Homebuilding East$6,821,359
 7,183,758
$6,987,845
 7,183,758
Homebuilding Central2,662,731
 2,522,799
2,782,430
 2,522,799
Homebuilding Texas2,476,923
 2,311,760
2,449,590
 2,311,760
Homebuilding West10,803,039
 10,291,385
10,954,282
 10,291,385
Homebuilding Other968,106
 1,013,367
1,238,115
 1,013,367
Financial Services2,243,611
 2,778,910
2,468,263
 2,778,910
Multifamily1,003,872
 874,219
1,046,196
 874,219
Lennar Other574,863
 588,959
549,150
 588,959
Corporate and unallocated1,195,422
 1,001,024
1,107,193
 1,001,024
Total assets$28,749,926
 28,566,181
$29,583,064
 28,566,181
Homebuilding goodwill$3,442,359
 3,442,359
$3,442,359
 3,442,359
Financial Services goodwill (1)$215,516
 237,688
$215,516
 237,688

(1)Decrease in goodwill relatesrelated to the Financial Services' segment sale of substantially all of its retail mortgage and its real estate brokerage business.
Lennar Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) - (Continued)


Three Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
February 28,May 31, May 31,
(In thousands)2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
Revenues:          
Homebuilding East$1,226,814
 912,963
$1,737,342
 1,566,743
 2,964,155
 2,479,706
Homebuilding Central435,067
 254,568
613,785
 636,523
 1,048,852
 891,092
Homebuilding Texas418,517
 356,098
693,212
 700,767
 1,111,729
 1,056,865
Homebuilding West1,540,896
 1,127,957
2,143,023
 2,144,613
 3,683,920
 3,272,569
Homebuilding Other2,427
 10,507
8,237
 15,351
 10,664
 25,858
Financial Services (1)143,311
 196,087
204,216
 249,709
 347,527
 445,796
Multifamily97,394
 93,256
147,412
 117,693
 244,806
 210,949
Lennar Other3,656
 29,355
15,663
 27,662
 19,319
 57,017
Total revenues (2)$3,868,082
 $2,980,791
$5,562,890
 5,459,061
 9,430,972
 8,439,852
Operating earnings (loss) (3):          
Homebuilding East$135,383
 101,329
$210,464
 153,893
 345,847
 255,222
Homebuilding Central30,926
 9,036
55,344
 25,138
 86,270
 34,174
Homebuilding Texas32,278
 14,013
75,374
 37,652
 107,652
 51,665
Homebuilding West190,661
 139,429
272,904
 224,595
 463,565
 364,024
Homebuilding Other (4)(19,653) 150,120
(32,297) (16,135) (51,950) 133,985
Total Homebuilding operating earnings369,595
 413,927
581,789
 425,143
 951,384
 839,070
Financial Services18,972
 25,862
56,217
 55,774
 75,189
 81,636
Multifamily6,797
 (1,201)(4,322) 14,788
 2,475
 13,587
Lennar Other3,103
 2,845
1,828
 3,895
 4,931
 6,740
Corporate and unallocated (5)(79,343) (172,005)(76,113) (108,790) (155,456) (280,795)
Earnings before income taxes$319,124
 269,428
$559,399
 390,810
 878,523
 660,238
(1)Financial Services revenues are significantly lower period over period primarily due to the loss of revenues as a result of the sales of substantially all of the segment's retail mortgage business and the segment's real estate brokerage business, as well as a decrease in revenue related to RMF due to lower securitization volume and margin.business.
(2)Total revenues were net of sales incentives of $222.3$338.1 million ($25,30026,600 per home delivered) and $560.4 million ($26,100 per home delivered) for the three and six months ended February 28,May 31, 2019, respectively, compared to $149.9$278.1 million ($22,30023,000 per home delivered) and $428.0 million ($22,800 per home delivered) for the three and six months ended February 28, 2018.May 31, 2018, respectively.
(3)All Homebuilding segments were impacted by purchase accounting adjustments that totaled $55.0$236.8 million and $291.9 million for the three and six months ended February 28, 2018.May 31, 2018, respectively.
(4)Homebuilding Other operating earnings forduring the three and six months ended February 28,May 31, 2019 included a one-time loss of $48.9 million from the consolidation of a previously unconsolidated entity, partially offset by equity in earnings from one Homebuilding unconsolidated entity. Homebuilding Other operating earnings during the six months ended May 31, 2018 included $164.9 million related to a gain on the sale of an 80% interest in one of Homebuilding's strategic joint ventures, Treasure Island Holdings.
(5)Corporate and unallocated includes corporate, general and administrative expenses, and for the three and six months ended February 28,May 31, 2018, $104.2$23.9 million and $128.1 million, respectively, of acquisition and integration costs related to the CalAtlantic acquisition.
(4)Homebuilding Investments in Unconsolidated Entities
Summarized condensed financial information on a combined 100% basis related to Homebuilding’s unconsolidated entities that are accounted for by the equity method was as follows:
Statements of Operations
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
February 28,May 31, May 31,
(In thousands)2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
Revenues90,644
 68,189
$65,686
 100,952
 156,330
 169,141
Costs and expenses123,751
 107,424
90,363
 148,678
 214,114
 256,102
Other income(1)197
 
75,868
 105,192
 76,065
 105,192
Net loss of unconsolidated entities(32,910) (39,235)
Homebuilding equity in loss from unconsolidated entities(13,756) (14,128)
Net earnings of unconsolidated entities$51,191
 57,466
 18,281
 18,231
Homebuilding equity in earnings (loss) from unconsolidated entities$19,614
 (12,670) 5,858
 (26,798)

For the three months ended February 28, 2019, Homebuilding equity in loss from unconsolidated entities was primarily attributable to the Company's share of net operating losses from its unconsolidated entities.
Lennar Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) - (Continued)


(1)During the three and six months ended May 31, 2019, other income was primarily attributable to a $64.9 million gain on the settlement of contingent consideration recorded by one Homebuilding unconsolidated entity, of which the Company's pro-rata share was $25.9 million. During the three and six months ended May 31, 2018, other income was primarily due to FivePoint recording income resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017’s reduction in its corporate tax rate to reduce its liability pursuant to its tax receivable agreement (“TRA Liability”) with its non-controlling interests. However, the Company has a 70% interest in the FivePoint TRA Liability. Therefore, the Company did not include in Homebuilding’s equity in earnings (loss) from unconsolidated entities its pro-rata share of earnings related to the Company’s portion of the TRA Liability. As a result, the Company’s unconsolidated entities have net earnings, but the Company has an equity in loss from unconsolidated entities.
For the three and six months ended February 28,May 31, 2019, Homebuilding equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities was primarily attributable to the Company's share of net operating income from one of Homebuilding's unconsolidated entities which was primarily attributable to a gain on settlement of contingent consideration.
For the three and six months ended May 31, 2018, Homebuilding equity in loss from unconsolidated entities was primarily attributable to the Company's share of valuation adjustments related to assets of Homebuilding's unconsolidated entities and the Company's share of net operating losses from its unconsolidated entities.entities excluding other income.
Balance Sheets
(In thousands)February 28,
2019
 November 30,
2018
May 31,
2019
 November 30,
2018
Assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents$741,581
 781,833
$651,681
 781,833
Inventories4,315,061
 4,291,470
4,177,728
 4,291,470
Other assets1,041,639
 1,045,274
988,714
 1,045,274
$6,098,281
 6,118,577
$5,818,123
 6,118,577
Liabilities and equity:      
Accounts payable and other liabilities$868,466
 874,355
$757,410
 874,355
Debt (1)1,219,163
 1,202,556
825,275
 1,202,556
Equity4,010,652
 4,041,666
4,235,438
 4,041,666
$6,098,281
 6,118,577
$5,818,123
 6,118,577
Homebuilding investments in unconsolidated entities (2)$924,056
 870,201
$983,683
 870,201
(1)Debt presented above is net of debt issuance costs of $11.3$9.9 million and $12.4 million, as of February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, respectively. The decrease in debt was primarily related to the Company's consolidation of a previously unconsolidated entity as of May 31, 2019.
(2)Homebuilding investments in unconsolidated entities as of February 28, 2019 and November 30, 2018, dodoes not include $67.0 million and $62.0 million respectively, of the negative investment balance for one unconsolidated entity as it was reclassed to other liabilities.
As of February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, the Company’s recorded investments in Homebuilding unconsolidated entities were $924.1$983.7 million and $870.2 million, respectively, while the underlying equity in Homebuilding unconsolidated entities partners’ net assets as of both February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018 was $1.3 billion and $1.2 billion.billion, respectively. The basis difference was primarily as a result of the Company contributing its investment in three strategic joint ventures with a higher fair value than book value for an investment in the FivePoint entity and deferring equity in earnings on land sales to the Company. Included in the Company's recorded investments in Homebuilding unconsolidated entities is the Company's 40% ownership of FivePoint, a publicly traded entity.FivePoint. As of February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, the carrying amount of the Company's investment was $362.1$389.1 million and $342.7 million, respectively.
During the threesix months ended February 28,May 31, 2018, the Company sold 80% of a strategic joint venture to a third-party resulting in a gain of $164.9 million recorded in Homebuilding other income, net within the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).
The Homebuilding unconsolidated entities in which the Company has investments usually finance their activities with a combination of partner equity and debt financing. In some instances, the Company and its partners have guaranteed debt of certain unconsolidated entities.
Lennar Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) - (Continued)


The total debt of the Homebuilding unconsolidated entities in which the Company has investments, including Lennar's maximum recourse exposure, were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)February 28,
2019
 November 30,
2018
May 31,
2019
 November 30,
2018
Non-recourse bank debt and other debt (partner’s share of several recourse)$41,816
 48,313
$46,816
 48,313
Non-recourse debt with completion guarantees233,115
 239,568
144,588
 239,568
Non-recourse debt without completion guarantees896,219
 861,371
634,086
 861,371
Non-recourse debt to the Company1,171,150
 1,149,252
825,490
 1,149,252
The Company’s maximum recourse exposure (1)59,266
 65,707
9,653
 65,707
Debt issuance costs(11,253) (12,403)(9,868) (12,403)
Total debt(1)$1,219,163
 1,202,556
$825,275
 1,202,556
The Company’s maximum recourse exposure as a % of total JV debt5% 5%1% 5%

(1)As of February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, the Company's maximum recourse exposure was primarily related to the Company providing repayment guarantees on threetwo and four unconsolidated entities' debt, respectively. The decrease in maximum recourse exposure and total debt was primarily related to the Company's consolidation of a previously unconsolidated entity as of May 31, 2019.
In most instances in which the Company has guaranteed debt of a Homebuilding unconsolidated entity, the Company’s partners have also guaranteed that debt and are required to contribute their share of the guarantee payments. In a repayment
Lennar Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) - (Continued)


guarantee, the Company and its venture partners guarantee repayment of a portion or all of the debt in the event of default before the lender would have to exercise its rights against the collateral.
In connection with many of the loans to Homebuilding unconsolidated entities, the Company and its joint venture partners (or entities related to them) have been required to give guarantees of completion to the lenders. Those completion guarantees may require that the guarantors complete the construction of the improvements for which the financing was obtained. If the construction is to be done in phases, the guarantee generally is limited to completing only the phases as to which construction has already commenced and for which loan proceeds were used.
If the Company is required to make a payment under any guarantee, the payment would constitute a capital contribution or loan to the Homebuilding unconsolidated entity and increase the Company’s investment in the unconsolidated entity and its share of any funds the unconsolidated entity distributes.
As of both February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, the fair values of the repayment guarantees, maintenance guarantees, and completion guarantees were not material. The Company believes that as of February 28,May 31, 2019, in the event it becomes legally obligated to perform under a guarantee of the obligation of a Homebuilding unconsolidated entity due to a triggering event under a guarantee, the collateral would be sufficient to repay at least a significant portion of the obligation or the Company and its partners would contribute additional capital into the venture. In certain instances, the Company has placed performance letters of credit and surety bonds with municipalities with regard to obligations of its joint ventures (see Note 12 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).
Lennar Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) - (Continued)


(5)Stockholders' Equity
The following table reflects the changes in equity attributable to both Lennar Corporation and the noncontrolling interests of its consolidated subsidiaries in which it has less than a 100% ownership interest for both the threesix months ended February 28,May 31, 2019 and 2018:
  Stockholders’ Equity    Stockholders’ Equity  
(In thousands)
Total
Equity
 Class A
Common Stock
 Class B
Common Stock
 Additional
Paid - in Capital
 
Treasury
Stock
 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 
Retained
Earnings
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total
Equity
 Class A
Common Stock
 Class B
Common Stock
 Additional
Paid - in Capital
 
Treasury
Stock
 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 
Retained
Earnings
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
Balance at November 30, 2018$14,682,957
 29,499
 3,944
 8,496,677
 (435,869) (366) 6,487,650
 101,422
$14,682,957
 29,499
 3,944
 8,496,677
 (435,869) (366) 6,487,650
 101,422
Net earnings (including net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests)239,424
 
 
 
 
 
 239,910
 (486)658,293
 
 
 
 
 
 661,382
 (3,089)
Employee stock and directors plans(1,422) 2
 
 725
 (2,149) 
 
 
(691) 4
 
 1,761
 (2,456) 
 
 
Purchases of treasury stock(46,998) 
 
 
 (46,998) 
 
 
(98,781) 
 
 
 (98,781) 
 
 
Amortization of restricted stock16,899
 
 
 16,899
 
 
 
 
31,390
 
 
 31,390
 
 
 
 
Cash dividends(12,860) 
 
 
 
 
 (12,860) 
(25,877) 
 
 
 
 
 (25,877) 
Receipts related to noncontrolling interests8,348
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8,348
8,937
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8,937
Payments related to noncontrolling interests(11,297) 
 
 
 
 
 
 (11,297)(23,317) 
 
 
 
 
 
 (23,317)
Non-cash consolidations, net8,894
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8,894
8,894
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8,894
Cumulative-effect of accounting change (see Note 1 to the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements)9,542
 
 
 
 
 
 9,542
 
9,753
 
 
 
 
 
 9,753
 
Total other comprehensive loss, net of tax208
 
 
 
 
 208
 
 
Balance at February 28, 2019$14,893,695
 29,501
 3,944
 8,514,301
 (485,016) (158) 6,724,242
 106,881
Non-cash activity related to noncontrolling interests(5,616) 
 
 
 
 
 
 (5,616)
Total other comprehensive income, net of tax593
 
 
 
 
 593
 
 
Balance at May 31, 2019$15,246,535
 29,503
 3,944
 8,529,828
 (537,106) 227
 7,132,908
 87,231
   Stockholders’ Equity  
(In thousands)
Total
Equity
 Class A
Common Stock
 Class B
Common Stock
 Additional
Paid - in Capital
 
Treasury
Stock
 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 
Retained
Earnings
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
Balance at November 30, 2017$7,986,132
 20,543
 3,769
 3,142,013
 (136,020) 1,034
 4,840,978
 113,815
Net earnings (including net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests)451,666
 
 
 
 
 
 446,472
 5,194
Employee stock and directors plans(24,205) 57
 
 4,266
 (28,532) 
 4
 
Stock issuance in connection with CalAtlantic acquisition5,070,006
 8,408
 168
 5,061,430
 
 
 
 
Conversion of convertible senior notes to Class A common stock217,154
 365
 7
 216,782
 
 
 
 
Amortization of restricted stock33,720
 
 
 33,720
 
 
 
 
Cash dividends(22,780) 
 
 
 
 
 (22,780) 
Receipts related to noncontrolling interests3,882
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3,882
Payments related to noncontrolling interests(30,412) 
 
 
 
 
 
 (30,412)
Non-cash activity to noncontrolling interests15,080
 
 
 
 
 
 
 15,080
Total other comprehensive loss, net of tax(1,373) 
 
 
 
 (1,373) 
 
Balance at May 31, 2018$13,698,870
 29,373
 3,944
 8,458,211
 (164,552) (339) 5,264,674
 107,559

On April 10, 2019, the Company's Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.04 per share on both of its Class A and Class B common stock, payable on May 8, 2019 to holder of record at the close of business on April 24, 2019. On June 26, 2019, the Company's Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.04 per share on both of its Class A and Class B common stock, payable on July 25, 2019 to holder of record at the close of business on July 11, 2019. The
Lennar Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) - (Continued)


   Stockholders’ Equity  
(In thousands)
Total
Equity
 Class A
Common Stock
 Class B
Common Stock
 Additional
Paid - in Capital
 
Treasury
Stock
 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 
Retained
Earnings
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
Balance at November 30, 2017$7,986,132
 20,543
 3,769
 3,142,013
 (136,020) 1,034
 4,840,978
 113,815
Net earnings (including net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests)136,817
 
 
 
 
 
 136,215
 602
Employee stock and directors plans(2,557) 41
 
 214
 (2,816) 
 4
 
Stock issuance in connection with CalAtlantic acquisition5,047,464
 8,408
 168
 5,061,430
 (22,542) 
 
 
Amortization of restricted stock17,766
 
 
 17,766
 
 
 
 
Cash dividends(9,617) 
 
 
 
 
 (9,617) 
Receipts related to noncontrolling interests3,852
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3,852
Payments related to noncontrolling interests(23,760) 
 
 
 
 
 
 (23,760)
Non-cash activity to noncontrolling interests18,645
 
 
 
 
 
 
 18,645
Total other comprehensive loss, net of tax(658) 
 
 
 
 (658) 
 
Balance at February 28, 2018$13,174,084
 28,992
 3,937
 8,221,423
 (161,378) 376
 4,967,580
 113,154

On February 8, 2019, the Company paid cash dividends of $0.04 per share for both its Class A and Class B common stock to holders of record at the close of business on January 25, 2019, as declared by its Board of Directors on January 10, 2019. The Company approved and paid cash dividends of $0.04 per share for both its Class A and Class B common stock in each quarter for the year ended November 30, 2018.
In January 2019, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to the lesser of $1 billion in value, or 25 million in shares of the Company's outstanding Class A and Class B common stock. The repurchase has no expiration date. During the three months ended February 28,May 31, 2019, under this repurchase program, the Company repurchased one million shares of its Class A common stock for approximately $47.0$51.8 million at an average share price of $46.98.$51.76. During the six months ended May 31, 2019, under this repurchase program, the Company repurchased two million shares of its Class A common stock for approximately $98.8 million at an average share price of $49.37.
(6)Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes and effective tax rate were as follows:
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
February 28,May 31, May 31,
(Dollars in thousands)2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
Provision for income taxes
$79,700
 132,611

$140,530
 75,961
 220,230
 208,572
Effective tax rate (1)24.9% 49.3%25.0% 19.7% 25.0% 31.8%
(1)For the three and six months ended February 28,May 31, 2019, the effective tax rate included state income tax expense and non-deductible executive compensation, partially offset by solar tax credits. For the three months ended February 28,May 31, 2018, the effective tax rate included tax benefits for the domestic production activities deduction and energy tax credits, offset primarily by state income tax expenses. For the six months ended May 31, 2018, the effective tax rate included a $68.6 million non-cash one-time write down of the deferred tax assets due to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, and state income tax expense, offset primarily by tax benefits for the domestic production activities deduction and solarenergy tax credits. Excluding the impact of the write down of the deferred tax assets, the effective tax rate for the threesix months ended February 28,May 31, 2018 was 23.8%21.4%.
As of February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, the Company's deferred tax assets, net, included in the condensed consolidated balance sheets were $449.2$413.5 million and $515.5 million, respectively.
As of both February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, the Company had $14.7 million of gross unrecognized tax benefits.
At February 28,May 31, 2019, the Company had $53.6$54.2 million accrued for interest and penalties, of which $0.7increased $1.3 million was accrued during the threesix months ended February 28,May 31, 2019. At November 30, 2018, the Company had $52.9 million accrued for interest and penalties.
(7)Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net earnings attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the Company.
Lennar Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) - (Continued)


All outstanding nonvested shares that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents that participate in undistributed earnings with common stock are considered participating securities and are included in computing earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for each class of common stock and participating securities according to dividends or dividend equivalents and participation rights in undistributed earnings. The Company’s restricted common stock ("nonvested shares") is considered participating securities.
Lennar Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) - (Continued)


Basic and diluted earnings per share were calculated as follows:
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
February 28,May 31, May 31,
(In thousands, except per share amounts)2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
Numerator:          
Net earnings attributable to Lennar$239,910
 136,215
$421,472
 310,257
 661,382
 446,472
Less: distributed earnings allocated to nonvested shares99
 115
94
 99
 193
 214
Less: undistributed earnings allocated to nonvested shares1,860
 1,282
3,063
 2,557
 4,987
 3,929
Numerator for basic earnings per share237,951
 134,818
418,315
 307,601
 656,202
 442,329
Less: net amount attributable to noncontrolling interests in Rialto's Carried Interest Incentive Plan (1)323
 210
3,331
 240
 3,654
 449
Plus: interest on convertible senior notes
 26

 54
 
 80
Plus: undistributed earnings allocated to convertible shares
 1

 12
 
 15
Numerator for diluted earnings per share$237,628
 134,635
$414,984
 307,427
 652,548
 441,975
Denominator:          
Denominator for basic earnings per share - weighted average common shares outstanding321,339
 253,665
320,329
 325,259
 320,834
 289,462
Effect of dilutive securities:          
Shared based payments10
 55
1
 92
 6
 73
Convertible senior notes
 728

 1,467
 
 1,098
Denominator for diluted earnings per share - weighted average common shares outstanding321,349
 254,448
320,330
 326,818
 320,840
 290,633
Basic earnings per share$0.74
 0.53
$1.31
 0.95
 2.05
 1.53
Diluted earnings per share$0.74
 0.53
$1.30
 0.94
 2.03
 1.52

(1)The amounts presented relate to Rialto's Carried Interest Incentive Plan and represent the difference between the advanced tax distributions received from the Rialto funds included in the Lennar Other segment and the amount Lennar is assumed to own.
For both the three and six months ended February 28,May 31, 2019 and 2018, there were no options to purchase shares of common stock that were outstanding and anti-dilutive.
Lennar Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) - (Continued)


(8)Financial Services Segment
The assets and liabilities related to the Financial Services segment were as follows:
(In thousands)February 28,
2019
 November 30,
2018
May 31,
2019
 November 30,
2018
Assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents$155,914
 188,485
$171,892
 188,485
Restricted cash10,837
 17,944
14,868
 17,944
Receivables, net (1)354,216
 731,169
230,452
 731,169
Loans held-for-sale (2)1,056,984
 1,213,889
1,420,275
 1,213,889
Loans held-for-investment, net81,004
 70,216
76,248
 70,216
Investments held-to-maturity210,806
 189,472
199,412
 189,472
Investments available-for-sale (3)5,188
 4,161
3,356
 4,161
Goodwill215,516
 237,688
215,516
 237,688
Other assets (4)153,146
 125,886
136,244
 125,886
$2,243,611
 2,778,910
$2,468,263
 2,778,910
Liabilities:      
Notes and other debts payable$1,070,547
 1,558,702
$1,214,017
 1,558,702
Other liabilities (5)229,458
 309,500
266,989
 309,500
$1,300,005
 1,868,202
$1,481,006
 1,868,202
(1)Receivables, net primarily related to loans sold to investors for which the Company had not yet been paid as of February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, respectively.
(2)Loans held-for-sale related to unsold residential and commercial loans carried at fair value.
(3)Investments available-for-sale are carried at fair value with changes in fair value recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
(4)As of February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, other assets included mortgage loan commitments carried at fair value of $16.1$25.2 million and $16.4 million, respectively, and mortgage servicing rights carried at fair value of $35.4$29.4 million and $37.2 million, respectively.
(5)As of February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, other liabilities included $58.5$61.0 million and $60.3 million, respectively, of certain of the Company’s self-insurance reserves related to construction defects, general liability and workers’ compensation. In addition, as of February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, other liabilities also included forward contracts carried at fair value of $1.5$11.3 million and $10.4 million, respectively.
Consistent with the Company's reversion to a pure-play homebuilder, during the three months ended February 28, 2019, the Company sold the majority of its retail title agency business and title insurance underwriter, substantially all of its retail mortgage business and its real estate brokerage business. These transactions resulted in a net gain of $1.7 million.
In connection with the sale of the majority of its retail title agency business and title insurance underwriter in the first quarter of 2019, the Company provided seller financing and received a substantial minority equity ownership stake in the buyer. The combination of both the equity and debt components of this transaction caused the transaction not to meet the accounting requirements for sale treatment and, therefore, the Company is required to consolidate the buyer’s results at this time.
At February 28,May 31, 2019, the Financial Services warehouse facilities used to fund residential mortgages were as follows:
(In thousands)Maximum Aggregate CommitmentMaximum Aggregate Commitment
364-day warehouse repurchase facility that matures March 2019 (1)$300,000
364-day warehouse repurchase facility that matures May 2019 (2)300,000
364-day warehouse repurchase facility that matures June 2019500,000
364-day warehouse repurchase facility that matures June 2019 (1)$700,000
364-day warehouse repurchase facility that matures August 2019 (2)300,000
364-day warehouse repurchase facility that matures October 2019 (3)500,000
500,000
364-day warehouse repurchase facility that matures March 2020 (4)300,000
Total$1,600,000
$1,800,000
(1)Subsequent to February 28,May 31, 2019, the warehouse repurchase facility maturity was extended to December 2019. MaximumJune 2020 and the maximum aggregate commitment includes an uncommitted amount of $300decreased to $500 million.
(2)Maximum aggregate commitment includes an uncommitted amount of $300 million.
(3)Maximum aggregate commitment includes an uncommitted amount of $400 million.
(4)Maximum aggregate commitment includes an uncommitted amount of $300 million.
The Financial Services segment uses these facilities to finance its residential lending activities until the mortgage loans are sold to investors and the proceeds are collected. The facilities are non-recourse to the Company and are expected to be renewed or replaced with other facilities when they mature. Borrowings under the facilities and their prior year predecessors
Lennar Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) - (Continued)


were $771.5$882.0 million and $1.3 billion at February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, respectively, and were collateralized by residential mortgage loans and receivables on loans sold to investors but not yet paid for with outstanding principal balances of $801.1$911.5 million and $1.3 billion at February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, respectively. If the facilities are not renewed or replaced, the borrowings under the lines of credit will be paid off by selling the mortgage loans held-for-sale to investors and
Lennar Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) - (Continued)


by collecting receivables on loans sold but not yet paid for. Without the facilities, the Financial Services segment would have to use cash from operations and other funding sources to finance its lending activities.
Substantially all of the residential loans the Financial Services segment originates are sold within a short period in the secondary mortgage market on a servicing released, non-recourse basis. After the loans are sold, the Company retains potential liability for possible claims by purchasers that it breached certain limited industry-standard representations and warranties in the loan sale agreements. Over the last several years, there has been an industry-wide effort by purchasers to defray their losses by purporting to have found inaccuracies related to sellers’ representations and warranties in particular loan sale agreements. Mortgage investors could seek to have the Company buy back mortgage loans or compensate them for losses incurred on mortgage loans that the Company has sold based on claims that the Company breached its limited representations or warranties. The Company’s mortgage operations have established accruals for possible losses associated with mortgage loans previously originated and sold to investors. The Company establishes accruals for such possible losses based upon, among other things, an analysis of repurchase requests received, an estimate of potential repurchase claims not yet received and actual past repurchases and losses through the disposition of affected loans as well as previous settlements. While the Company believes that it has adequately reserved for known losses and projected repurchase requests, given the volatility in the residential mortgage industry and the uncertainty regarding the ultimate resolution of these claims, if either actual repurchases or the losses incurred resolving those repurchases exceed the Company’s expectations, additional recourse expense may be incurred. Loan origination liabilities are included in Financial Services’ liabilities in the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The activity in the Company’s loan origination liabilities was as follows:
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
February 28,May 31, May 31,
(In thousands)2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
Loan origination liabilities, beginning of period$48,584
 22,543
$6,697
 27,110
 48,584
 22,543
Provision for losses673
 647
914
 990
 1,587
 1,637
Origination liabilities assumed related to CalAtlantic acquisition
 3,959

 
 
 3,959
Payments/settlements(42,560) (39)(187) (84) (42,747) (123)
Loan origination liabilities, end of period$6,697
 27,110
$7,424
 28,016
 7,424
 28,016

Rialto Mortgage Finance - loans held-for-sale
During the threesix months ended February 28,May 31, 2019, RMF originated commercial loans with a total principal balance of $270.1$720.6 million, of which $705.3 million were recorded as loans held-for-sale, and sold $500.5 million of commercial loans into five separate securitizations. As of May 31, 2019, $61.0 million of originated loans were sold into a securitization trust but not settled and thus were included as receivables, net. As of November 30, 2018, there were no unsettled transactions.
During the six months ended May 31, 2018, RMF originated commercial loans with a total principal balance of $663.8 million, all of which were recorded as loans held-for-sale, and sold $200.5$556.3 million of commercial loans into two separate securitizations. As of February 28, 2019 and November 30, 2018, there were no unsettled transactions.
During the three months ended February 28, 2018, RMF originated commercial loans with a total principal balance of $238.0 million, all of which were recorded as loans held-for-sale, and sold $347.7 million of commercial loans into threesix separate securitizations.
At February 28,May 31, 2019, the RMF warehouse facilities were as follows:
(In thousands)Maximum Aggregate Commitment
364-day warehouse repurchase facility that matures November 2019$200,000
364-day warehouse repurchase facility that matures December 2019250,000
364-day warehouse repurchase facility that matures December 2019200,000
364-day warehouse repurchase facility that matures December 2019200,000
  Total - Loans origination and securitization business$850,000
Warehouse repurchase facility that matures December 2019 (two - one year extensions) (1)50,000
  Total$900,000
(1)RMF uses this warehouse repurchase facility to finance the origination of floating rate accrual loans, which are reported as accrual loans within loans receivable,held-for-investment, net. There were no borrowings under this facility as of both February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018.
Lennar Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) - (Continued)


Borrowings under the facilities that finance RMF's commercial loan originations and securitization activities were $122.6$155.9 million and $178.8 million as of February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, respectively, and were secured by a 75% interest in the originated commercial loans financed. The facilities require immediate repayment of the 75% interest in the
Lennar Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) - (Continued)


secured commercial loans when the loans are sold in a securitization and the proceeds are collected. These warehouse repurchase facilities are non-recourse to the Company and are expected to be renewed or replaced with other facilities when they mature. If the facilities are not renewed or replaced, the borrowings under the lines of credit will be paid off by selling the loans held-for-sale to investors. Without the facilities, the Financial Services segment would have to use cash from operations and other funding sources to finance its lending activities.
Investments held-to-maturity
At February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, the carrying value of Financial Services' commercial mortgage-backed securities ("CMBS") was $167.4$167.0 million and $137.0 million, respectively. These securities were purchased at discounts ranging from 6% to 84% with coupon rates ranging from 1.3%2.0% to 5.3%, stated and assumed final distribution dates between November 2020October 2027 and December 2028, and stated maturity dates between November 2043October 2050 and March 2059.December 2051. The Financial Services segment reviews changes in estimated cash flows periodically to determine if an other-than-temporary impairment has occurred on its CMBS. Based on the segment’s assessment, no impairment charges were recorded during either the three or the six months ended February 28,May 31, 2019 or 2018. The Financial Services segment classifies these securities as held-to-maturity based on its intent and ability to hold the securities until maturity. The Company has financing agreements to finance CMBS that have been purchased as investments by the Financial Services segment. At February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, the carrying amount, net of debt issuance costs, of outstanding debt in these agreements was $155.9$155.4 million and $123.7 million, respectively, and the interest is incurred at a fixed rate of 3.2% to 4.1%.
(9)Multifamily Segment
The Company is actively involved, primarily through unconsolidated entities, in the development, construction and property management of multifamily rental properties. The Multifamily segment focuses on developing a geographically diversified portfolio of institutional quality multifamily rental properties in select U.S. markets.
The assets and liabilities related to the Multifamily segment were as follows:
(In thousands)February 28,
2019
 November 30,
2018
May 31,
2019
 November 30,
2018
Assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents$13,594
 7,832
$5,203
 7,832
Receivables (1)74,508
 73,829
80,270
 73,829
Land under development332,642
 277,894
347,989
 277,894
Investments in unconsolidated entities485,140
 481,129
510,223
 481,129
Other assets97,988
 33,535
102,511
 33,535
$1,003,872
 874,219
$1,046,196
 874,219
Liabilities:      
Accounts payable and other liabilities$170,349
 170,616
$175,654
 170,616
Notes payable (2)39,616
 
39,662
 
$209,965
 170,616
$215,316
 170,616
(1)Receivables primarily related to general contractor services, net of deferrals and management fee income receivables due from unconsolidated entities.
(2)Notes payable are net of debt issuance costs.
The unconsolidated entities in which the Multifamily segment has investments usually finance their activities with a combination of partner equity and debt financing. In connection with many of the loans to Multifamily unconsolidated entities, the Company (or entities related to them) has been required to give guarantees of completion and cost over-runs to the lenders and partners. Those completion guarantees may require that the guarantors complete the construction of the improvements for which the financing was obtained. Additionally, the Company guarantees the construction costs of the project as construction cost over-runs would be paid by the Company. Generally, these payments would increase the Company's investment in the entities and would increase its share of funds the entities distribute after the achievement of certain thresholds. As of both February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, the fair value of the completion guarantees was immaterial. Additionally, as of February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, the Multifamily segment had $1.9$1.2 million and $4.6 million, respectively, of letters of credit outstanding primarily for credit enhancements for the bank debt of certain of its unconsolidated entities and deposits on land purchase contracts. These letters of credit are included in the disclosure in Note 12 related to the Company's performance and financial letters of credit. As of both May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, Multifamily segment's unconsolidated entities had non-recourse debt with completion guarantees of $1.0 billion.
Lennar Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) - (Continued)


performance and financial letters of credit. As of February 28, 2019 and November 30, 2018, Multifamily segment's unconsolidated entities had non-recourse debt with completion guarantees of $926.3 million and $1.0 billion, respectively.
In many instances, the Multifamily segment is appointed as the construction, development and property manager for certain of its Multifamily unconsolidated entities and receives fees for performing this function. During the three and six months ended February 28,May 31, 2019, the Multifamily segment recorded fee income, net of deferrals, from its unconsolidated entities of $13.3 million and $26.4 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended May 31, 2018, the Multifamily segment recorded fee income, net of deferrals, from its unconsolidated entities of $13.1$12.4 million and $11.5$23.9 million, respectively.
The Multifamily segment also provides general contractor services for construction of some of the rental properties owned by unconsolidated entities in which the Company has an investment. During the three and six months ended February 28,May 31, 2019, and 2018, the Multifamily segment provided general contractor services, net of deferrals, totaling $82.4$99.2 million and $81.7$181.6 million, respectively, which were partially offset by costs related to those services of $79.4$95.2 million and $78.6$174.6 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended May 31, 2018, the Multifamily segment provided general contractor services, net of deferrals, totaling $97.0 million and $178.8 million, respectively, which were partially offset by costs related to those services of $93.6 million and $172.2 million, respectively.
TheLennar Multifamily Venture Fund I (the "Venture Fund"("LMV I") is a long-term multifamily development investment vehicle involved in the development, construction and property management of class-A multifamily assets with $2.2 billion in equity commitments, including a $504 million co-investment commitment by Lennar comprised of cash, undeveloped land and preacquisition costs. During the threesix months ended February 28,May 31, 2019, $64.8$121.8 million in equity commitments were called, of which the Company contributed its portion of $16.2$30.2 million. During the threesix months ended February 28,May 31, 2019, the Company received $4.9$9.5 million of distributions as a return of capital from the Venture Fund.LMV I. As of February 28,May 31, 2019, $1.8$1.9 billion of the $2.2 billion in equity commitments had been called, of which the Company had contributed $457.0$471.1 million, representing its pro-rata portion of the called equity, resulting in a remaining equity commitment for the Company of $47.0$32.9 million. As of February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, the carrying value of the Company's investment in the Venture FundLMV I was $390.7$395.4 million and $383.4 million, respectively.
In March 2018, the Multifamily segment completed the first closing of a second Multifamily Venture, Multifamily Venture II LP ("Venture FundLMV II"), for the development, construction and property management of class-A multifamily assets. During the three months ended May 31, 2019, LMV II's equity commitments were increased by an additional $471 million, including a $126 million additional co-investment commitment by Lennar. As of February 28,May 31, 2019, Venture FundLMV II had approximately $787 million$1.3 billion of equity commitments, including a $255$381 million co-investment commitment by Lennar comprised of cash, undeveloped land and preacquisition costs. During the threesix months ended February 28,May 31, 2019, $26.8$138.3 million in equity commitments were called, of which the Company contributed its portion$23.5 million, which was made up of $8.7 million. During the three months ended February 28, 2019, the Company received $6.3$64.5 million of inventory and cash contributions, offset by $40.9 million of distributions as a return of capital fromresulting in a remaining commitment for the Venture Fund II.Company of $276.3 million. As of February 28,May 31, 2019, $262.2$349.4 million of the $787 million$1.3 billion in equity commitments had been called, of which the Company had contributed $83.8 million, representing its pro-rata portion of the called equity, resulting in a remaining equity commitment for the Company of $171.2 million.called. As of February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, the carrying value of the Company's investment in Venture FundLMV II was $65.2$85.0 million and $63.0 million, respectively. The difference between the Company's net contributions and the carrying value of the Company's investments was related to a basis difference. Venture FundLMV II was seeded initially with eight undeveloped multifamily assets that were previously purchased by the Multifamily segment totaling approximately 3,000 apartments with projected project costs of approximately $1.3 billion. As of May 31, 2019, LMV II was seeded with ten undeveloped assets totaling approximately 3,800 apartments with projected costs of approximately $1.6 billion. Subsequent to May 31, 2019, the Multifamily segment announced the final closing of LMV II with $1.3 billion of equity commitments.
Summarized condensed financial information on a combined 100% basis related to Multifamily's investments in unconsolidated entities that are accounted for by the equity method was as follows:
Balance Sheets
(In thousands)February 28,
2019
 November 30,
2018
(Dollars in thousands)May 31,
2019
 November 30,
2018
Assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents$37,533
 61,571
$28,217
 61,571
Operating properties and equipment3,798,753
 3,708,613
4,063,560
 3,708,613
Other assets43,746
 40,899
50,227
 40,899
$3,880,032
 3,811,083
$4,142,004
 3,811,083
Liabilities and equity:      
Accounts payable and other liabilities$186,555
 199,119
$190,785
 199,119
Notes payable (1)1,449,294
 1,381,656
1,596,850
 1,381,656
Equity2,244,183
 2,230,308
2,354,369
 2,230,308
$3,880,032
 3,811,083
$4,142,004
 3,811,083
Multifamily investments in unconsolidated entities$485,140
 481,129
$510,223
 481,129
(1)
Notes payable are net of debt issuance costs of $18.2$21.0 million and $15.7 million, as of February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, respectively.
Lennar Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) - (Continued)


respectively.
Statements of Operations
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
February 28,May 31, May 31,
(In thousands)2019 2018
(Dollars in thousands)2019 2018 2019 2018
Revenues$35,371
 23,952
$38,609
 27,121
 73,980
 51,073
Costs and expenses56,128
 31,795
55,085
 43,482
 111,213
 75,277
Other income, net21,400
 7,307

 31,562
 21,400
 38,869
Net earnings (loss) of unconsolidated entities$643
 (536)$(16,476) 15,201
 (15,833) 14,665
Multifamily equity in earnings (loss) from unconsolidated entities and other gain (1)$10,581
 2,742
$(3,018) 14,281
 7,563
 17,023
(1)
During the threesix months ended February 28,May 31, 2019, the Multifamily segment sold, through its unconsolidated entities, one operating property and an investment in an operating property resulting in the segment's $15.5 million share of gains. The gain of $11.9 million recognized on the sale of the investment in an operating property and recognition of the Company's share of deferred development fees that were capitalized at the joint venture level are included in Multifamily equity in earnings (loss) from unconsolidated entities and other gain, and are not included in net earnings (loss) of unconsolidated entities. During the three and six months ended February 28,May 31, 2018, the Multifamily segment sold onetwo and three operating propertyproperties, respectively, through anits unconsolidated entityentities resulting in the segment's $4.1$17.4 million and $21.5 million share of gains.gains, respectively.
(10)Lennar Other
(10) Lennar Other
Lennar Other primarily includes fund investments the Company retained when it sold the Rialto asset and investment management platform, as well as strategic investments in technology companies.
The assets and liabilities related to Lennar Other were as follows:
(In thousands)February 28,
2019
 November 30,
2018
Assets:   
Cash and cash equivalents$15,843
 24,334
Restricted cash975
 7,175
Real estate owned, net23,874
 25,632
Investments in unconsolidated entities428,385
 424,104
Investments held-to-maturity60,204
 59,974
Other assets45,582
 47,740
 $574,863
 588,959
Liabilities:   
Notes and other debts payable$15,046
 14,488
Other liabilities18,182
 53,020
 $33,228
 67,508

(In thousands)May 31,
2019
 November 30,
2018
Assets:   
Cash and cash equivalents$15,768
 24,334
Restricted cash975
 7,175
Real estate owned, net6,758
 25,632
Investments in unconsolidated entities429,943
 424,104
Investments held-to-maturity60,449
 59,974
Other assets35,257
 47,740
 $549,150
 588,959
Liabilities:   
Notes and other debts payable$15,178
 14,488
Other liabilities14,861
 53,020
 $30,039
 67,508
Investments held-to-maturity
At February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, the carrying value of the Lennar Other's CMBS was $60.2$60.4 million and $60.0 million, respectively. These securities were purchased at discounts ranging from 6.5% to 86.1% with coupon rates ranging from 1.3% to 4.0%, stated and assumed final distribution dates between November 2020 and October 2026, and stated maturity dates between November 2049 and March 2059. The Company reviews changes in estimated cash flows periodically to determine if an other-than-temporary impairment has occurred on its CMBS. Based on the Company’s assessment, no impairment charges were recorded during either the three or the six months ended February 28,May 31, 2019 or 2018. The Company classifies these securities as held-to-maturity based on its intent and ability to hold the securities until maturity. The Company has financing agreements to finance CMBS that have been purchased as investments by the segment. At February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, the carrying amount, net of debt issuance costs, of outstanding debt in these agreements was $13.1$13.3 million and $12.6 million, respectively, and the interest is incurred at a rate of 4.6%4.7% to 5.0%4.8%.
(11)Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
(11) Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Due to the short maturity period of cash equivalents, the carrying amounts of these instruments approximate their fair values. Homebuilding restricted cash consists of customer deposits on home sales held in restricted accounts until title
Lennar Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) - (Continued)


transfers to the homebuyer, as required by the state and local governments in which the homes were sold, as well as funds on deposit to secure and support performance obligations. Financial Services’ restricted cash primarily consists of cash balances required by certain warehouse lines of credit agreements and proceeds from loan sales not yet remitted to a warehouse bank.
Lennar Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) - (Continued)


Financial Services' restricted cash also included upfront deposits and application fees RMF receives before originating loans and is recognized as income once the loan has been originated, as well as cash held in escrow by the Company’s loan servicer provider on behalf of customers and lenders and is disbursed in accordance with agreements between the transacting parties.
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash reported in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows to the respective condensed consolidated balance sheets:
February 28,May 31,
Dollars in thousands2019 2018
(In thousands)2019 2018
Homebuilding:      
Cash and cash equivalents$852,551
 733,905
$800,678
 931,753
Restricted cash12,875
 22,842
11,687
 17,509
Financial Services:      
Cash and cash equivalents155,914
 195,229
171,892
 162,992
Restricted cash10,837
 13,295
14,868
 12,892
Multifamily:      
Cash and cash equivalents13,594
 16,249
5,203
 15,380
Lennar Other:      
Cash and cash equivalents15,843
 84,202
15,768
 43,729
Restricted cash975
 18,492
975
 12,096
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows$1,062,589
 1,084,214
$1,021,071
 1,196,351

Homebuilding cash and cash equivalents as of February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018 included $651.2$478.9 million and $926.1 million, respectively, of cash held in escrow for approximately three days.
Lennar Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) - (Continued)


(12)Homebuilding Senior Notes and Other Debts Payable
(Dollars in thousands)February 28,
2019
 November 30,
2018
May 31,
2019
 November 30,
2018
Unsecured revolving credit facility$725,000
 
$550,000
 
0.25% convertible senior notes due 20191,289
 1,291
4.500% senior notes due 2019499,760
 499,585
499,981
 499,585
4.50% senior notes due 2019599,422
 599,176
599,602
 599,176
6.625% senior notes due 2020 (1)309,718
 311,735
307,701
 311,735
2.95% senior notes due 2020298,984
 298,838
299,129
 298,838
8.375% senior notes due 2021 (1)431,638
 435,897
427,378
 435,897
4.750% senior notes due 2021498,306
 498,111
498,502
 498,111
6.25% senior notes due December 2021 (1)314,026
 315,283
312,768
 315,283
4.125% senior notes due 2022597,142
 596,894
597,390
 596,894
5.375% senior notes due 2022 (1)260,341
 261,055
259,627
 261,055
4.750% senior notes due 2022570,725
 570,564
571,104
 570,564
4.875% senior notes due December 2023396,059
 395,759
396,156
 395,759
4.500% senior notes due 2024646,259
 646,078
646,440
 646,078
5.875% senior notes due 2024 (1)451,664
 452,833
450,496
 452,833
4.750% senior notes due 2025497,225
 497,114
497,336
 497,114
5.25% senior notes due 2026 (1)408,830
 409,133
408,527
 409,133
5.00% senior notes due 2027 (1)353,179
 353,275
353,083
 353,275
4.75% senior notes due 2027892,485
 892,297
892,672
 892,297
0.25% convertible senior notes due 2019
 1,291
Mortgage notes on land and other debt504,371
 508,950
823,049
 508,950
$9,256,423
 8,543,868
$9,390,941
 8,543,868

(1)These notes were obligations of CalAtlantic when it was acquired, and were subsequently exchanged in part for notes of Lennar Corporation as follows: $267.7 million principal amount of 6.625% senior notes due 2020, $397.6 million principal amount of 8.375% senior notes due 2021, $292.0 million principal amount of 6.25% senior notes due 2021, $240.8 million principal amount of 5.375% senior notes due 2022, $421.4 million principal amount of 5.875% senior notes due 2024, $395.5 million principal amount of 5.25% senior notes due 2026 and $347.3 million principal amount of 5.00% senior notes due 2027. As part of purchase accounting, the senior notes have been recorded at their fair value as of the date of acquisition (February 12, 2018).
The carrying amounts of the senior notes in the table above are net of debt issuance costs of $29.0$26.9 million and $31.2 million as of February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, respectively.
At February 28,In April 2019, the Company had anamended the credit agreement governing its unsecured revolving credit facility (the "Credit Facility") with maximum borrowings of $2.6 billion. Theto increase the commitments from $2.3 billion to $2.4 billion and extend the maturity for $2.2 billion of the Credit Facility isone year to April 2023 and the remaining2024, with $50 million maturesmaturing in June 2020. As of February 28, 2019, theThe Credit Facility includedhas a $315$400 million accordion feature, subject to additional commitments.commitments, thus the maximum borrowings are $2.8 billion. The proceeds available under the Credit Facility, which are subject to specified conditions for borrowing, may be used for working capital and general corporate purposes. The credit agreement also provides that up to $500 million in commitments may be used for letters of credit. Under the Credit Facility agreement, the Company is required to maintain a minimum consolidated tangible net worth, a maximum leverage ratio and either a liquidity or an interest coverage ratio. These ratios are calculated per the Credit Facility agreement, which involves adjustments to GAAP financial measures. The Company believes it was in compliance with its debt covenants at February 28,May 31, 2019. In addition, the Company had $335$315 million of letter of credit facilities with different financial institutions.
The Company’s performance letters of credit outstanding were $606.0$663.0 million and $598.4 million, at February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, respectively. The Company’s financial letters of credit outstanding were $153.7$158.5 million and $165.4 million, at February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, respectively. Performance letters of credit are generally posted with regulatory bodies to guarantee the Company’s performance of certain development and construction activities. Financial letters of credit are generally posted in lieu of cash deposits on option contracts, for insurance risks, credit enhancements and as other collateral. Additionally, at February 28,May 31, 2019, the Company had outstanding surety bonds of $2.9$2.8 billion including performance surety bonds related to site improvements at various projects (including certain projects in the Company’s joint ventures) and financial surety bonds. Although significant development and construction activities have been completed related to these site improvements, these bonds are generally not released until all development and construction activities are completed. As of February 28,May 31, 2019, there were approximately $1.4$1.3 billion, or 50%46%, of anticipated future costs to complete related to these site
Lennar Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) - (Continued)


improvements. The Company does not presently anticipate any draws upon these bonds or letters of credit, but if any such draws occur, the Company does not believe they would have a material effect on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Subsequent to May 31, 2019, the Company redeemed $500 million aggregate principal amount of its 4.500% senior notes due June 2019. The redemption price, which was paid in cash, was 100% of the principal amount plus accrued but unpaid interest.
The Company's senior notes are guaranteed by substantially all of the Company's 100% owned homebuilding subsidiaries and some of the Company's other subsidiaries. Although the guarantees are full, unconditional and joint and several while they are in effect, (i) a subsidiary will cease to be a guarantor at any time when it is not directly or indirectly guaranteeing at least $75 million of debt of Lennar Corporation (the parent company), and (ii) a subsidiary will be released from its guarantee and any other obligations it may have regarding the senior notes if all or substantially all its assets, or all of its capital stock, are sold or otherwise disposed of.
(13)Product Warranty
Warranty and similar reserves for homes are established at an amount estimated to be adequate to cover potential costs for materials and labor with regard to warranty-type claims expected to be incurred subsequent to the delivery of a home. Reserves are determined based on historical data and trends with respect to similar product types and geographical areas. The Company regularly monitors the warranty reserve and makes adjustments to its pre-existing warranties in order to reflect changes in trends and historical data as information becomes available. Warranty reserves are included in Homebuilding other liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The activity in the Company’s warranty reserve was as follows:
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
February 28,May 31, May 31,
(In thousands)2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
Warranty reserve, beginning of the period$319,109
 164,619
$295,622
 270,056
 319,109
 164,619
Warranties issued33,971
 24,689
47,855
 47,855
 81,826
 72,544
Adjustments to pre-existing warranties from changes in estimates (1)(9,527) 2,868
2,004
 7,227
 (7,523) 10,095
Warranties assumed related to acquisitions
 108,404

 9,150
 
 117,554
Payments(47,931) (30,524)(53,857) (39,578) (101,788) (70,102)
Warranty reserve, end of period$295,622
 270,056
$291,624
 294,710
 291,624
 294,710

(1)The adjustments to pre-existing warranties from changes in estimates during the three months ended February 28, 2019 and 2018are primarily related to specific claims for certain of the Company's homebuilding communities and other adjustments.
(14)Share-Based Payments
During the three and six months ended February 28,May 31, 2019, the Company granted employees an immaterial number of nonvested shares. During the three months ended February 28,May 31, 2018, the Company granted employees an immaterial number of nonvested shares. During the six months ended May 31, 2018 the Company granted 0.4 million nonvested shares. Compensation expense related to the Company’s nonvested shares for the three and six months ended February 28,May 31, 2019 was $14.5 million and $31.4 million, respectively. Compensation expense related to the Company’s nonvested shares for the three and six months ended May 31, 2018 was $16.9$16.0 million and $17.8$33.7 million, respectively.
Lennar Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) - (Continued)


(15)Financial Instruments and Fair Value Disclosures
The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments held by the Company at February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, using available market information and what the Company believes to be appropriate valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment is required in interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies might have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. The table excludes cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, receivables, net and accounts payable, all of which had fair values approximating their carrying amounts due to the short maturities and liquidity of these instruments.
 February 28, 2019 November 30, 2018 May 31, 2019 November 30, 2018
(In thousands)
Fair Value
Hierarchy
 
Carrying
Amount
 Fair Value 
Carrying
Amount
 Fair Value
Fair Value
Hierarchy
 
Carrying
Amount
 Fair Value 
Carrying
Amount
 Fair Value
ASSETS                
Financial Services:                
Loans held-for-investment, netLevel 3 $81,004
 73,245
 70,216
 63,794
Level 3 $76,248
 71,872
 70,216
 63,794
Investments held-to-maturityLevel 3 $167,351
 187,398
 136,982
 149,767
Level 3 $167,014
 194,796
 136,982
 149,767
Investments held-to-maturityLevel 2 $43,455
 43,275
 52,490
 52,220
Level 2 $32,398
 32,366
 52,490
 52,220
Lennar Other:                
Investments held-to-maturityLevel 3 $60,204
 63,669
 59,974
 72,986
Level 3 $60,449
 64,364
 59,974
 72,986
LIABILITIES                
Homebuilding senior notes and other debts payableLevel 2 $9,256,423
 9,308,161
 8,543,868
 8,336,166
Level 2 $9,390,941
 9,560,305
 8,543,868
 8,336,166
Financial Services notes and other debts payableLevel 2 $1,070,547
 1,071,982
 1,558,702
 1,559,718
Level 2 $1,214,017
 1,215,548
 1,558,702
 1,559,718
Multifamily notes payableLevel 2 $39,616
 39,616
 
 
Level 2 $39,662
 39,662
 
 
Lennar Other notes and other debts payableLevel 2 $15,046
 15,046
 14,488
 14,488
Level 2 $15,178
 15,178
 14,488
 14,488

The following methods and assumptions are used by the Company in estimating fair values:
Financial Services—ServicesThe fair values above are based on quoted market prices, if available. The fair values for instruments that do not have quoted market prices are estimated by the Company on the basis of discounted cash flows or other financial information. For notes and other debts payable, the fair values approximate their carrying value due to variable interest pricing terms and the short-term nature of the borrowings.
Homebuilding—For senior notes and other debts payable, the fair value of fixed-rate borrowings is primarily based on quoted market prices and the fair value of variable-rate borrowings is based on expected future cash flows calculated using current market forward rates.
Lennar Other—OtherThe fair value for investments held-to-maturity is based on discounted cash flows. For notes and other debts payable, the fair value is calculated based on discounted cash flows using quoted interest rates and for the warehouse repurchase financing agreements fair values approximate their carrying value due to their short-term maturities.
Multifamily—Homebuilding—For senior notes and other debts payable, the fair value of fixed-rate borrowings is primarily based on quoted market prices and the fair value of variable-rate borrowings is based on expected future cash flows calculated using current market forward rates.
MultifamilyFor notes payable, the fair values approximate their carrying value due to variable interest pricing terms and the short-term nature of the borrowings.
Fair Value Measurements:
GAAP provides a framework for measuring fair value, expands disclosures about fair value measurements and establishes a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value summarized as follows:
Level 1: Fair value determined based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.
Level 2: Fair value determined using significant other observable inputs.
Level 3: Fair value determined using significant unobservable inputs.
Lennar Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) - (Continued)


The Company’s financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:
(In thousands)
Fair Value
Hierarchy
 Fair Value at
February 28,
2019
 Fair Value at
November 30,
2018
Fair Value
Hierarchy
 Fair Value at
May 31,
2019
 Fair Value at
November 30,
2018
Financial Services Assets (Liabilities):        
RMF loans held-for-sale (1)Level 3 $131,042
 61,691
Level 3 $259,599
 61,691
Financial Services residential loans held-for-sale (2)Level 2 $925,942
 1,152,198
Level 2 $1,160,676
 1,152,198
Investments available-for-saleLevel 1 $5,188
 4,161
Level 1 $3,356
 4,161
Mortgage loan commitmentsLevel 2 $16,114
 16,373
Level 2 $25,225
 16,373
Forward contractsLevel 2 $(1,507) (10,360)Level 2 $(11,273) (10,360)
Mortgage servicing rightsLevel 3 $35,448
 37,206
Level 3 $29,419
 37,206

(1)The aggregate fair value of RMF loans held-for-sale of $131.0$259.6 million at February 28,May 31, 2019 exceeded their aggregate principal balance of $130.5$255.7 million by $0.5$3.9 million. The aggregate fair value of RMF loans held-for-sale of $61.7 million at November 30, 2018 exceeded their aggregate principal balance of $61.0 million by $0.7 million.
(2)The aggregate fair value of Financial Services residential loans held-for-sale of $925.9 million$1.2 billion at February 28,May 31, 2019 exceeded their aggregate principal balance of $898.7 million$1.1 billion by $27.2$40.2 million. The aggregate fair value of Financial Services residential loans held-for-sale of $1.2 billion at November 30, 2018 exceeded their aggregate principal balance of $1.1 billion by $37.3 million.
The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments have been determined by using available market information and what the Company believes to be appropriate valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment is required in interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies might have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. The following methods and assumptions are used by the Company in estimating fair values:
RMF loans held-for-sale - The fair value of loans held-for-sale is calculated from model-based techniques that use discounted cash flow assumptions and the Company’s own estimates of CMBS spreads, market interest rate movements and the underlying loan credit quality. Loan values are calculated by allocating the change in value of an assumed CMBS capital structure to each loan. The value of an assumed CMBS capital structure is calculated, generally, by discounting the cash flows associated with each CMBS class at market interest rates and at the Company’s own estimate of CMBS spreads. The Company estimates CMBS spreads by observing the pricing of recent CMBS offerings, secondary CMBS markets, changes in the CMBX index, and general capital and commercial real estate market conditions. Considerations in estimating CMBS spreads include comparing the Company’s current loan portfolio with comparable CMBS offerings containing loans with similar duration, credit quality and collateral composition. These methods use unobservable inputs in estimating a discount rate that is used to assign a value to each loan. While the cash payments on the loans are contractual, the discount rate used and assumptions regarding the relative size of each class in the CMBS capital structure can significantly impact the valuation. Therefore, the estimates used could differ materially from the fair value determined when the loans are sold to a securitization trust.
Financial Services residential loans held-for-sale - Fair value is based on independent quoted market prices, where available, or the prices for other mortgage whole loans with similar characteristics. Management believes carrying loans held-for-sale at fair value improves financial reporting by mitigating volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring the fair value of the loans and the derivative instruments used to economically hedge them without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. In addition, the Company recognizes the fair value of its rights to service a mortgage loan as revenue upon entering into an interest rate lock loan commitment with a borrower. The fair value of these servicing rights was included in Financial Services’ loans held-for-sale as of February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018. Fair value of servicing rights is determined based on actual sales of servicing rights on loans with similar characteristics.
Financial Services investments available-for-sale - The fair value of these investments is based on the quoted market prices for similar financial instruments.
Financial Services mortgage loan commitments - Fair value of commitments to originate loans is based upon the difference between the current value of similar loans and the price at which the Financial Services segment has committed to originate the loans. The fair value of commitments to sell loan contracts is the estimated amount that the Financial Services segment would receive or pay to terminate the commitments at the reporting date based on market prices for similar financial instruments. In addition, the Company recognizes the fair value of its rights to service a mortgage loan as revenue upon entering into an interest rate lock loan commitment with a borrower. The fair value of servicing rights is determined based on actual sales of servicing rights on loans with similar characteristics. The fair value of the mortgage loan commitments and related servicing rights is included in Financial Services’ other assets.
Financial Services forward contracts - Fair value is based on quoted market prices for similar financial instruments. The fair value of forward contracts was included in the Financial Services segment's other liabilities as of February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018.
Lennar Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) - (Continued)


The Financial Services segment uses mandatory mortgage-backed securities ("MBS") forward commitments, option contracts and investor commitments to hedge its mortgage-related interest rate exposure. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk. Credit risk associated with MBS forward commitments, option contracts and loan sales transactions is managed by limiting the Company’s counterparties to investment banks, federally regulated bank affiliates and other investors meeting the Company’s credit standards. The segment’s risk, in the event of default by the purchaser, is the difference between the contract price and fair value of the MBS forward commitments and option contracts. At February 28,May 31, 2019, the segment had open commitments amounting to $1.3$1.5 billion to sell MBS with varying settlement dates through AprilAugust 2019.
Financial Services mortgage servicing rights - Financial Services records mortgage servicing rights when it sells loans on a servicing-retained basis or through the acquisition or assumption of the right to service a financial asset. The fair value of the mortgage servicing rights is calculated using third-party valuations. The key assumptions, which are generally unobservable inputs, used in the valuation of the mortgage servicing rights include mortgage prepayment rates, discount rates and delinquency rates. As of February 28,May 31, 2019, the key assumptions used in determining the fair value include a 13.0%16.3% mortgage prepayment rate, a 12.4% discount rate and an 8.5%a 7.7% delinquency rate. The fair value of mortgage servicing rights is included in the Financial Services segment's other assets.
The changes in fair values for Level 1 and Level 2 financial instruments measured on a recurring basis are shown below by financial instrument and financial statement line item:
 Three Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
 February 28,May 31, May 31,
(In thousands) 2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
Changes in fair value included in Financial Services revenues:           
Loans held-for-sale $(10,120) (16,297)$13,007
 16,586
 2,887
 289
Mortgage loan commitments $(259) 1,781
9,111
 13,438
 8,852
 15,219
Forward contracts $8,853
 3,163
(9,766) (11,039) (913) (7,876)
Investments available-for-sale176
 126
 176
 126
Changes in fair value included in other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:           
Financial Services investments available-for-sale $208
 (658)561
 (589) 769
 (1,247)

Interest on Financial Services loans held-for-sale and RMF loans held-for-sale measured at fair value is calculated based on the interest rate of the loans and recorded as revenues in the Financial Services’ statement of operations and RMF's statement of operations, respectively.
Lennar Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) - (Continued)


The following table represents the reconciliation of the beginning and ending balance for the Level 3 recurring fair value measurements:
 Three Months Ended February 28,
 2019 2018
 Financial Services
(In thousands)Mortgage servicing rights RMF loans held-for-sale Mortgage servicing rights RMF loans held-for-sale
Beginning balance$37,206
 61,691
 31,163
 234,403
Purchases/loan originations1,586
 270,123
 2,288
 237,965
Sales/loan originations sold, including those not settled
 (200,588) 
 (347,712)
Disposals/settlements(908) 
 (1,213) 
Changes in fair value (1)(2,436) 302
 4,534
 753
Interest and principal paydowns
 (486) 
 (2,011)
Ending balance$35,448
 131,042
 36,772
 123,398
 Three Months Ended May 31,
 2019 2018
 Financial Services
(In thousands)Mortgage servicing rights RMF loans held-for-sale Mortgage servicing rights RMF loans held-for-sale
Beginning balance$35,448
 131,042
 36,772
 123,398
Purchases/loan originations672
 435,189
 1,857
 425,870
Sales/loan originations sold, including those not settled
 (299,962) 
 (228,141)
Disposals/settlements(1,378) (9,920) (3,326) 
Changes in fair value (1)(5,323) 3,022
 (711) 2,618
Interest and principal paydowns
 228
 
 1,628
Ending balance$29,419
 259,599
 34,592
 325,373
 Six Months Ended May 31,
 2019 2018
 Financial Services
(In thousands)Mortgage servicing rights RMF loans held-for-sale Mortgage servicing rights RMF loans held-for-sale
Beginning balance$37,206
 61,691
 31,163
 234,403
Purchases/loan originations2,259
 705,311
 4,145
 663,835
Sales/loan originations sold, including those not settled
 (500,549) 
 (575,853)
Disposals/settlements(2,287) (9,920) (4,539) 
Changes in fair value (1)(7,759) 3,324
 3,823
 3,370
Interest and principal paydowns
 (258) 
 (382)
Ending balance$29,419
 259,599
 34,592
 325,373

(1)Changes in fair value for RMF loans held-for-sale and Financial Services mortgage servicing rights are included in RMF's and Financial Services' revenues, respectively.
The Company’s assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are those assets for which the Company has recorded valuation adjustments and write-offs. The fair values included in the table below represent only those assets whose carrying values were adjusted to fair value during the respective periods disclosed. The assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are summarized below:
Lennar Corporation and Subsidiaries
   Three Months Ended May 31,
   2019 2018
(In thousands)
Fair Value
Hierarchy
 Carrying Value Fair Value Total Losses, Net (1) Carrying Value Fair Value Total Losses, Net (1)
Non-financial assets             
Homebuilding:             
Land and land under development (1)Level 3 $
 
 
 13,858
 3,122
 (10,736)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) - (Continued)


 Three Months Ended February 28, Six Months Ended May 31,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
(In thousands)
Fair Value
Hierarchy
 Carrying Value Fair Value Total Losses, Net (1) Carrying Value Fair Value Total Losses, Net (1)
Fair Value
Hierarchy
 Carrying Value Fair Value Total Losses, Net (1) Carrying Value Fair Value Total Losses, Net (1)
Non-financial assets                        
Homebuilding:                        
Land and land under development (1)Level 3 $6,954
 3,001
 (3,953) 52,929
 43,565
 (9,364)Level 3 $6,954
 3,001
 (3,953) 66,787
 46,687
 (20,100)

(1)Valuation adjustments were included in Homebuilding costs and expenses in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended February 28, 2019 and 2018..
Lennar Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) - (Continued)


Finished homes and construction in progress are included within inventories. Inventories are stated at cost unless the inventory within a community is determined to be impaired, in which case the impaired inventory is written down to fair value. The Company disclosed its accounting policy related to inventories and its review for indicators of impairment in the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in its Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2018.
The Company estimates the fair value of inventory evaluated for impairment based on market conditions and assumptions made by management at the time the inventory is evaluated, which may differ materially from actual results if market conditions or assumptions change. For example, changes in market conditions and other specific developments or changes in assumptions may cause the Company to re-evaluate its strategy regarding previously impaired inventory, as well as inventory not currently impaired but for which indicators of impairment may arise if market deterioration occurs, and certain other assets that could result in further valuation adjustments and/or additional write-offs of option deposits and pre-acquisition costs due to abandonment of those options contracts.
On a quarterly basis, the Company reviews its active communities for indicators of potential impairments. As of February 28,both May 31, 2019 and 2018, there were 1,287 and 1,3401,320 active communities, excluding unconsolidated entities, respectively. As of February 28,May 31, 2019, the Company identified 5452 communities with 3,5132,213 homesites and a corresponding carrying value of $463.5$415.2 million as having potential indicators of impairment. For the threesix months ended February 28,May 31, 2019, the Company recorded no valuation adjustments related to these communities.
As of February 28,May 31, 2018, the Company identified 2019 communities with 1,1841,013 homesites and a corresponding carrying value of $267.6$113.2 million as having potential indicators of impairment. For the threesix months ended February 28,May 31, 2018, the Company recorded valuation adjustments of $6.9$17.6 million on 114570 homesites in one communitythree communities with a carrying value of $17.5$31.3 million.
The table below summarizes the most significant unobservable inputs used in the Company's discounted cash flow model to determine the fair value of its communities for which the Company recorded valuation adjustments during the threesix months ended February 28,May 31, 2018:
Three Months Ended
Unobservable inputsFebruary 28, 2018
Average selling price$572,000
Absorption rate per quarter (homes)6
Discount rate20%
 Six Months Ended
 May 31, 2018
Unobservable inputsRange
Average selling price$233,000-$572,000
Absorption rate per quarter (homes)5-16
Discount rate20%

(16)Variable Interest Entities
The Company evaluated the joint venture agreements of its joint ventures that were formed or that had reconsideration events, such as changes in the governing documents or to debt arrangements, during the threesix months ended February 28,May 31, 2019. Based on the Company's evaluation, during the threesix months ended February 28,May 31, 2019, the Company consolidated threefour entities that had a total combined assets and liabilities of $260.2$500.7 million and $228.6$585.0 million, respectively. During the threesix months ended February 28,May 31, 2019, there were no VIEs that were deconsolidated.
Consolidated VIEs
As of February 28,May 31, 2019, the carrying amounts of the VIEs’ assets and non-recourse liabilities that consolidated were $1.0$1.4 billion and $528.4$928.9 million, respectively. As of November 30, 2018, the carrying amounts of the VIEs’ assets and non-recourse liabilities that consolidated were $666.2 million and $242.5 million, respectively. Those assets are owned by, and those liabilities are obligations of, the VIEs, not the Company.
Lennar Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) - (Continued)


The increase in VIEs' assets and non-recourse liabilities during the six months ended May 31, 2019 was primarily due to the consolidation of a previously unconsolidated entity, which resulted from a reconsideration event that required the reassessment of a homebuilding unconsolidated entity. The reconsideration event was the change of the entity’s conclusion with respect to future capital calls required to fund operations and debt repayments. Upon reconsideration, the Company determined that the homebuilding entity continued to meet the accounting definition of a VIE and the Company was deemed to be the primary beneficiary. The Company consolidated the previously unconsolidated entity’s net assets at estimated fair value. The determination of fair value of the homebuilding entity’s net assets requires the discounting of estimated cash flows at a rate the Company believes a market participant would determine to be commensurate with the inherent risks associated with the homebuilding entity and related cash flow streams. The Company used a 15% discount rate in determining the fair value of the entity, which was subject to perceived risks associated with the entity’s cash flow streams. There was no non-controlling interest recorded in consolidation. As a result, the Company recorded a one-time loss of $48.9 million from the consolidation which was included in Homebuilding other income (expense), net on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. At May 31, 2019, the consolidated homebuilding entity had total assets and liabilities of $240.5 million and $356.4 million, respectively.
A VIE’s assets can only be used to settle obligations of that VIE. The VIEs are not guarantors of the Company’s senior notes or other debts payable. The assets held by a VIE usually are collateral for that VIE’s debt. The Company and other partners do not generally have an obligation to make capital contributions to a VIE unless the Company and/or the other partner(s) have entered into debt guarantees with a VIE’s banks. Other than debt guarantee agreements with a VIE’s banks, there are no liquidity arrangements or agreements to fund capital or purchase assets that could require the Company to provide financial support to a VIE. While the Company has option contracts to purchase land from certain of its VIEs, the Company is not required to purchase the assets and could walk away from the contracts.
Unconsolidated VIEs
At February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, the Company’s recorded investments in VIEs that are unconsolidated and its estimated maximum exposure to loss were as follows:
February 28, 2019 November 30, 2018May 31, 2019 November 30, 2018
(In thousands)
Investments in
Unconsolidated VIEs
 
Lennar’s Maximum
Exposure to Loss
 Investments in
Unconsolidated VIEs
 Lennar’s Maximum
Exposure to Loss
Investments in
Unconsolidated VIEs
 
Lennar’s Maximum
Exposure to Loss
 Investments in
Unconsolidated VIEs
 Lennar’s Maximum
Exposure to Loss
Homebuilding (1)$106,450
 164,739
 123,064
 184,945
$103,818
 104,117
 123,064
 184,945
Multifamily (2)471,357
 697,129
 463,534
 710,754
495,513
 810,723
 463,534
 710,754
Financial Services (3)167,363
 167,363
 136,982
 136,982
167,014
 167,014
 136,982
 136,982
Lennar Other (4)64,149
 64,149
 63,919
 63,919
65,374
 65,374
 63,919
 63,919
$809,319
 1,093,380
 787,499
 1,096,600
$831,719
 1,147,228
 787,499
 1,096,600
(1)As of both February 28,May 31, 2019, andthe maximum exposure to loss of Homebuilding’s investments in unconsolidated VIEs was limited primarily to its investments in the unconsolidated VIEs. As of November 30, 2018, the maximum exposure to loss of Homebuilding’s investments in unconsolidated VIEs was limited to its investments in the unconsolidated VIEs, except with regard to repayment guarantees of one unconsolidated entities'entity's debt of $50.2 million and $54.8 million, respectively.million.
(2)As of February 28, 2019 and November 30, 2018, the remaining equity commitment of $218.2 million and $237.0 million, respectively, to fund the Venture Fund and Venture Fund II for future expenditures related to the construction and development of its projects was included in Lennar's maximum exposure to loss. In addition, at February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, the maximum exposure to loss of Multifamily's investments in unconsolidated VIEs was limited to its investments in the unconsolidated VIEs, except with regard to $1.9the remaining equity commitment of $309.2 million and $237.0 million, respectively, to fund LMV I and LMV II for future expenditures related to the construction and development of its projects and $1.2 million and $4.6 million, respectively, of letters of credit outstanding for certain of the unconsolidated VIEs that could be drawn upon in the event of default under their debt agreements.
(3)At both February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, the maximum recourse exposure to loss of the Financial Services segment was limited to its investments in the unconsolidated entities VIEs. At February 28, 2019 and November 30, 2018, investments in unconsolidated VIEs, and Financial Services' maximum exposure to losswhich included $167.4$167.0 million and $137.0 million, respectively, related to the Financial Services' CMBS investments held-to-maturity.
(4)At both February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, the maximum recourse exposure to loss of the Lennar Other segment was limited to its investments in the unconsolidated entities VIEs. At February 28, 2019 and November 30, 2018, investments in unconsolidated VIEs, and Lennar’s maximum exposure to losswhich included $60.2$60.4 million and $60.0 million, respectively, related to the Lennar Other segment's CMBS investments held-to-maturity.
While these entities are VIEs, the Company has determined that the power to direct the activities of the VIEs that most significantly impact the VIEs’ economic performance is generally shared and the Company and its partners are not de-facto agents. While the Company generally manages the day-to-day operations of the VIEs, each of these VIEs has an executive committee made up of representatives from each partner. The members of the executive committee have equal votes and major decisions require unanimous consent and approval from all members. The Company does not have the unilateral ability to exercise participating voting rights without partner consent.
As of February 28,May 31, 2019, the Company and other partners did not have an obligation to make capital contributions to the VIEs, except for $218.2$309.2 million remaining equity commitment to fund the Venture FundLMV I and Venture FundLMV II for future expenditures related to the
Lennar Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) - (Continued)


construction and development of the projects and $1.9$1.2 million of letters of credit outstanding for certain Multifamily unconsolidated VIEs that could be drawn upon in the event of default under their debt agreements. In addition, there are no liquidity arrangements or agreements to fund capital or purchase assets that could require the Company to provide financial support to the VIEs, except with regard to $50.2 million repayment guarantees of one unconsolidated entity's debt.VIEs. Except for the unconsolidated VIEs discussed above, the Company and the other partners did not guarantee any debt of the other unconsolidated VIEs. While the Company has option contracts to purchase land from certain of its unconsolidated VIEs, the Company is not required to purchase the assets and could walk away from the contracts.
Option Contracts
The Company has access to land through option contracts, which generally enables it to control portions of properties owned by third parties (including land funds) and unconsolidated entities until the Company has determined whether to exercise the option.
Lennar Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) - (Continued)


The Company evaluates all option contracts for land to determine whether they are VIEs and, if so, whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of certain of these option contracts. Although the Company does not have legal title to the optioned land, if the Company is deemed to be the primary beneficiary or makes a significant deposit for optioned land, it may need to consolidate the land under option at the purchase price of the optioned land.
During the threesix months ended February 28,May 31, 2019, consolidated inventory not owned increased by $93.0$185.7 million with a corresponding increase to liabilities related to consolidated inventory not owned in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of February 28,May 31, 2019. The increase was primarily related to the consolidation of an option agreement with a third party land bank,contracts, partially offset by the Company exercising its options to acquire land under previously consolidated contracts. To reflect the purchase price of the inventory consolidated, the Company had a net reclass related to option deposits from consolidated inventory not owned to land under development in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of February 28,May 31, 2019. The liabilities related to consolidated inventory not owned primarily represent the difference between the option exercise prices for the optioned land and the Company’s cash deposits.
The Company’s exposure to losslosses related to its option contracts with third parties and unconsolidated entities consisted of its non-refundable option deposits and pre-acquisition costs totaling $226.4$326.8 million and $209.5 million at February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, respectively. Additionally, the Company had posted $69.2$69.1 million and $72.4 million of letters of credit in lieu of cash deposits under certain land and option contracts as of February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, respectively.
(17)Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
The Company is a party to various claims, legal actions and complaints arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The Company is also a party to various lawsuits involving purchases and sales of real property. These lawsuits include claims regarding representations and warranties made in connection with the transfer of properties and disputes regarding the obligation to purchase or sell properties.
In July 2017, CalAtlantic Group, Inc., a subsidiary of the Company, was notified by the San Francisco Regional Water Quality Control Board of CalAtlantic’s non-compliance with the Clean Water Act at a development in San Ramon, CA. In February 2019, the Company paid monetary sanctions that were not material to resolve this matter.
(18)New Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases ("ASU 2016-02"), which provides guidance for accounting for leases. ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to classify leases as either finance or operating leases and to record a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all leases with a term greater than 12 months regardless of the lease classification. The lease classification will determine whether the lease expense is recognized based on an effective interest rate method or on a straight line basis over the term of the lease. Accounting for lessors remains largely unchanged from current GAAP. ASU 2016-02 will be effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning December 1, 2019 and subsequent interim periods. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of ASU 2016-02 will have on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements. Subsequent to the issuance of ASU 2016-02, the FASB issued ASUs 2018-01, Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to Topic 842, 2018-10, Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases, 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements, and 2018-20, Narrow-Scope Improvements for Lessors.Lessors, and 2019-01, Leases (Topic 842) Codification Improvements. These ASUs do not change the core principle of the guidance in ASU 2016-02, instead2016-02. Instead these amendments are intended to clarify and improve operability of certain topics included within the credit losses standard. This ASUThese ASUs will have the same effective date and transition requirements as ASU 2016-02.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments ("ASU 2016-13"). ASU 2016-13 significantly changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments. ASU 2016-13 will require immediate recognition of estimated credit losses expected to occur over the remaining life of many financial assets, which will generally result in earlier recognition of allowances for credit losses on loans and other financial instruments. ASU 2016-13 is effective for the Company's fiscal year beginning December 1, 2020 and subsequent interim periods. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of ASU 2016-13 will have on its condensed consolidated financial statements. Subsequent to the issuance of ASU 2016-13, the FASB issued ASU 2018-19, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments —Credit Lossesand ASU 2019-05, Financial Instruments —Credit Losses (Topic 326) Targeted Transition Relief. This ASU doesThese ASUs do not change the core principle of the guidance in ASU 2016-13, instead2016-13. Instead these amendments are intended to clarify and improve operability of certain topics
Lennar Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) - (Continued)


included within the credit losses standard. This ASUThese ASUs will have the same effective date and transition requirements as ASU 2016-13.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350), Simplifying the Accounting for Goodwill Impairment ("ASU 2017-04"). ASU 2017-04 removes the requirement to perform a hypothetical purchase price allocation to measure goodwill impairment. A goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit's carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. ASU 2017-04 will be effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning December 1, 2020. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment
Lennar Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) - (Continued)


tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of ASU 2017-04 will have on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.
(19)Supplemental Financial Information
The indentures governing the Company’s 4.500% senior notes due 2019, 4.50% senior notes due 2019, 6.625% senior notes due 2020, 2.95% senior notes due 2020, 8.375% senior notes due 2021, 4.750% senior notes due 2021, 6.25% senior notes due 2021, 4.125% senior notes due 2022, 5.375% senior notes due 2022, 4.750% senior notes due 2022, 4.875% senior notes due 2023, 4.500% senior notes due 2024, 5.875% senior notes due 2024, 4.750% senior notes due 2025, 5.25% senior notes due 2026, 5.00% senior notes due 2027 and 4.75% senior notes due 2027 require that, if any of the Company’s 100% owned subsidiaries, other than its finance company subsidiaries and foreign subsidiaries, directly or indirectly guarantee at least $75 million principal amount of debt of Lennar Corporation, those subsidiaries must also guarantee Lennar Corporation’s obligations with regard to its senior notes. In addition, some subsidiaries of CalAtlantic are guaranteeing CalAtlantic senior convertible notes that also are guaranteed by Lennar Corporation. The entities referred to as "guarantors" in the following tables are subsidiaries that are not finance company subsidiaries or foreign subsidiaries and were guaranteeing the senior notes because at February 28,May 31, 2019 they were guaranteeing Lennar Corporation's letter of credit facilities and its Credit Facility, disclosed in Note 12 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements or were guaranteeing CalAtlantic convertible senior notes.Statements. The guarantees are full, unconditional and joint and several and the guarantor subsidiaries are 100% directly or indirectly owned by Lennar Corporation. A subsidiary's guarantee of Lennar senior notes will be suspended at any time when it is not directly or indirectly guaranteeing at least $75 million principal amount of debt of Lennar Corporation, and a subsidiary will be released from its guarantee and any other obligations it may have regarding the senior notes if all or substantially all its assets, or all of its capital stock, are sold or otherwise disposed of.
For purposes of the condensed consolidating statement of cash flows included in the following supplemental financial information, the Company's accounting policy is to treat cash received by Lennar Corporation (the "Parent") from its subsidiaries, to the extent of net earnings from such subsidiaries as a dividend and accordingly a return on investment within cash flows from operating activities. Distributions of capital received by the Parent from its subsidiaries are reflected as cash flows from investing activities. The cash outflows associated with the return on investment dividends and distributions of capital received by the Parent are reflected by the Guarantor and Non-Guarantor subsidiaries in the Dividends line item within cash flows from financing activities. All other cash flows between the Parent and its subsidiaries represent the settlement of receivables and payables between such entities in conjunction with the Parent's centralized cash management arrangement with its subsidiaries, which operates with the characteristics of a revolving credit facility, and are accordingly reflected net in the Intercompany line item within cash flows from investing activities for the Parent and net in the Intercompany line item within cash flows from financing activities for the Guarantor and Non-Guarantor subsidiaries.
Supplemental information for the subsidiaries that were guarantor subsidiaries at February 28,May 31, 2019 was as follows:

Lennar Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) - (Continued)


Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
February 28,May 31, 2019
(In thousands)Lennar
Corporation
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Consolidating Adjustments TotalLennar
Corporation
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Consolidating Adjustments Total
ASSETS                  
Homebuilding:                  
Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and receivables, net$360,398
 685,167
 42,440
 
 1,088,005
$405,826
 549,492
 160,642
 
 1,115,960
Inventories
 17,795,557
 413,241
 
 18,208,798

 18,233,687
 540,801
 
 18,774,488
Investments in unconsolidated entities
 920,055
 4,001
 
 924,056

 979,605
 4,078
 
 983,683
Goodwill
 3,442,359
 
 
 3,442,359

 3,442,359
 
 
 3,442,359
Other assets394,132
 726,747
 176,625
 (33,142) 1,264,362
350,057
 699,458
 190,544
 (37,094) 1,202,965
Investments in subsidiaries10,562,273
 128,510
 
 (10,690,783) 
10,455,362
 120,157
 
 (10,575,519) 
Intercompany12,815,603
 
 
 (12,815,603) 
13,167,409
 
 
 (13,167,409) 
24,132,406
 23,698,395
 636,307
 (23,539,528) 24,927,580
24,378,654
 24,024,758
 896,065
 (23,780,022) 25,519,455
Financial Services
 178,934
 2,065,397
 (720) 2,243,611

 237,468
 2,231,461
 (666) 2,468,263
Multifamily
 
 1,003,872
 
 1,003,872

 
 1,046,196
 
 1,046,196
Lennar Other
 115,221
 459,642
 
 574,863

 119,083
 430,067
 
 549,150
Total assets$24,132,406
 23,992,550
 4,165,218
 (23,540,248) 28,749,926
$24,378,654
 24,381,309
 4,603,789
 (23,780,688) 29,583,064
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY                  
Homebuilding:                  
Accounts payable and other liabilities$659,754
 1,864,300
 299,074
 (33,862) 2,789,266
$716,066
 1,882,106
 312,528
 (37,760) 2,872,940
Liabilities related to consolidated inventory not owned
 267,344
 
 
 267,344

 346,287
 
 
 346,287
Senior notes and other debts payable8,685,838
 509,742
 60,843
 
 9,256,423
8,503,284
 470,107
 417,550
 
 9,390,941
Intercompany
 10,863,814
 1,951,789
 (12,815,603) 

 11,290,326
 1,877,083
 (13,167,409) 
9,345,592
 13,505,200
 2,311,706
 (12,849,465) 12,313,033
9,219,350
 13,988,826
 2,607,161
 (13,205,169) 12,610,168
Financial Services
 20,410
 1,279,595
 
 1,300,005

 31,982
 1,449,024
 
 1,481,006
Multifamily
 
 209,965
 
 209,965

 
 215,316
 
 215,316
Lennar Other
 
 33,228
 
 33,228

 
 30,039
 
 30,039
Total liabilities9,345,592
 13,525,610
 3,834,494
 (12,849,465) 13,856,231
9,219,350
 14,020,808
 4,301,540
 (13,205,169) 14,336,529
Stockholders’ equity14,786,814
 10,466,940
 223,843
 (10,690,783) 14,786,814
15,159,304
 10,360,501
 215,018
 (10,575,519) 15,159,304
Noncontrolling interests
 
 106,881
 
 106,881

 
 87,231
 
 87,231
Total equity14,786,814
 10,466,940
 330,724
 (10,690,783) 14,893,695
15,159,304
 10,360,501
 302,249
 (10,575,519) 15,246,535
Total liabilities and equity$24,132,406
 23,992,550
 4,165,218
 (23,540,248) 28,749,926
$24,378,654
 24,381,309
 4,603,789
 (23,780,688) 29,583,064

Lennar Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) - (Continued)


Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
November 30, 2018
(In thousands)
Lennar
Corporation
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Consolidating Adjustments Total
ASSETS         
Homebuilding:         
Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and receivables, net$637,083
 886,059
 63,905
 
 1,587,047
Inventories
 16,679,245
 389,459
 
 17,068,704
Investments in unconsolidated entities
 857,238
 12,963
 
 870,201
Goodwill
 3,442,359
 
 
 3,442,359
Other assets339,307
 878,582
 164,848
 (26,955) 1,355,782
Investments in subsidiaries10,562,273
 89,044
 
 (10,651,317) 
Intercompany11,815,491
 
 
 (11,815,491) 
 23,354,154
 22,832,527
 631,175
 (22,493,763) 24,324,093
Financial Services
 232,632
 2,547,167
 (889) 2,778,910
Multifamily
 
 874,219
 
 874,219
Lennar Other
 126,725
 462,234
 
 588,959
Total assets$23,354,154
 23,191,884
 4,514,795
 (22,494,652)
28,566,181
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY         
Homebuilding:         
Accounts payable and other liabilities$804,232
 1,977,579
 303,473
 (27,844) 3,057,440
Liabilities related to consolidated inventory not owned
 162,090
 13,500
 
 175,590
Senior notes and other debts payable7,968,387
 523,589
 51,892
 
 8,543,868
Intercompany
 10,116,590
 1,698,901
 (11,815,491) 
 8,772,619
 12,779,848
 2,067,766
 (11,843,335) 11,776,898
Financial Services
 51,535
 1,816,667
 
 1,868,202
Multifamily
 
 170,616
 
 170,616
Lennar Other
 
 67,508
 
 67,508
Total liabilities8,772,619
 12,831,383
 4,122,557
 (11,843,335) 13,883,224
Stockholders’ equity14,581,535
 10,360,501
 290,816
 (10,651,317) 14,581,535
Noncontrolling interests
 
 101,422
 
 101,422
Total equity14,581,535
 10,360,501
 392,238
 (10,651,317) 14,682,957
Total liabilities and equity$23,354,154
 23,191,884
 4,514,795
 (22,494,652) 28,566,181


Lennar Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) - (Continued)


Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Three Months Ended February 28,May 31, 2019
(In thousands)Lennar
Corporation
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Consolidating Adjustments TotalLennar
Corporation
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Consolidating Adjustments Total
Revenues:                  
Homebuilding$
 3,614,041
 9,680
 
 3,623,721
$
 5,175,289
 20,310
 
 5,195,599
Financial Services
 48,917
 99,249
 (4,855) 143,311

 36,353
 172,729
 (4,866) 204,216
Multifamily
 
 97,394
 
 97,394

 
 147,412
 
 147,412
Lennar Other
 
 3,656
 
 3,656

 
 15,663
 
 15,663
Total revenues
 3,662,958
 209,979
 (4,855) 3,868,082

 5,211,642
 356,114
 (4,866) 5,562,890
Cost and expenses:                  
Homebuilding
 3,225,929
 12,307
 599
 3,238,835

 4,561,235
 19,594
 6,430
 4,587,259
Financial Services
 38,378
 92,268
 (6,307) 124,339

 20,829
 139,510
 (12,340) 147,999
Multifamily
 
 101,178
 
 101,178

 
 148,716
 
 148,716
Lennar Other
 
 1,622
 
 1,622

 
 3,194
 
 3,194
Corporate general and administrative77,529
 549
 
 1,265
 79,343
74,321
 527
 
 1,265
 76,113
Total costs and expenses77,529

3,264,856

207,375

(4,443)
3,545,317
74,321

4,582,591

311,014

(4,645)
4,963,281
Homebuilding equity in earnings (loss) from unconsolidated entities
 (13,951) 195
 
 (13,756)
Homebuilding equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities
 19,537
 77
 
 19,614
Homebuilding other income (expenses), net(408) (2,396) 857
 412
 (1,535)(222) (48,550) 2,386
 221
 (46,165)
Multifamily equity in earnings (loss) from unconsolidated entities and other gain
 
 10,581
 
 10,581
Lennar Other equity in earnings (loss) from unconsolidated entities
 (3,346) 11,676
 
 8,330
Multifamily equity in loss from unconsolidated entities and other gain
 
 (3,018) 
 (3,018)
Lennar Other equity in loss from unconsolidated entities
 (4,239) (739) 
 (4,978)
Lennar Other expense, net
 
 (7,261) 
 (7,261)
 
 (5,663) 
 (5,663)
Earnings (loss) before income taxes(77,937) 378,409
 18,652
 
 319,124
(74,543) 595,799
 38,143
 
 559,399
Benefit (provision) for income taxes19,437
 (93,839) (5,298) 
 (79,700)18,653
 (148,736) (10,447) 
 (140,530)
Equity in earnings from subsidiaries298,410
 4,773
 
 (303,183) 
477,362
 28,703
 
 (506,065) 
Net earnings (including net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests)239,910
 289,343
 13,354
 (303,183) 239,424
421,472
 475,766
 27,696
 (506,065) 418,869
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 (486) 
 (486)
 
 (2,603) 
 (2,603)
Net earnings attributable to Lennar$239,910
 289,343
 13,840
 (303,183) 239,910
$421,472
 475,766
 30,299
 (506,065) 421,472
Other comprehensive gain, net of tax:         
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:         
Net unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale$
 
 208
 
 208
$
 
 561
 
 561
Total other comprehensive gain, net of tax$
 
 208
 
 208
Reclassification adjustments for gains included in earnings, net of tax
 
 (176) 
 (176)
Total other comprehensive income, net of tax$
 
 385
 
 385
Total comprehensive income attributable to Lennar$239,910
 289,343
 14,048
 (303,183) 240,118
$421,472
 475,766
 30,684
 (506,065) 421,857
Total comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests$
 
 (486) 
 (486)$
 
 (2,603) 
 (2,603)


Lennar Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) - (Continued)


Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Three Months Ended February 28,May 31, 2018
(In thousands)Lennar
Corporation
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Consolidating Adjustments TotalLennar
Corporation
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Consolidating Adjustments Total
Revenues:                  
Homebuilding$
 2,653,194
 8,899
 
 2,662,093
$
 5,022,769
 41,228
 
 5,063,997
Financial Services
 73,012
 128,049
 (4,974) 196,087

 100,257
 154,473
 (5,020) 249,710
Multifamily
 
 93,256
 
 93,256

 
 117,693
 
 117,693
Lennar Other
 
 29,355
 
 29,355

 
 27,661
 
 27,661
Total revenues
 2,726,206
 259,559
 (4,974) 2,980,791

 5,123,026
 341,055
 (5,020) 5,459,061
Cost and expenses:                  
Homebuilding
 2,393,830
 12,237
 (2,034) 2,404,033

 4,597,434
 39,352
 (723) 4,636,063
Financial Services
 74,476
 101,898
 (6,149) 170,225

 89,752
 110,427
 (6,244) 193,935
Multifamily
 
 97,199
 
 97,199

 
 117,186
 
 117,186
Lennar Other
 (26) 26,633
 
 26,607

 
 25,127
 (3,369) 21,758
Acquisition and integration costs related to CalAtlantic
 104,195
 
 
 104,195

 23,875
 
 
 23,875
Corporate general and administrative65,923
 604
 
 1,283
 67,810
82,962
 605
 
 1,348
 84,915
Total costs and expenses65,923
 2,573,079
 237,967
 (6,900) 2,870,069
82,962
 4,711,666
 292,092
 (8,988) 5,077,732
Homebuilding equity in loss from unconsolidated entities
 (13,972) (156) 
 (14,128)
Homebuilding equity in earnings (loss) from unconsolidated entities
 (12,789) 119
 
 (12,670)
Homebuilding other income, net1,935
 168,363
 1,623
 (1,926) 169,995
3,978
 6,889
 2,980
 (3,968) 9,879
Multifamily equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities and other gain
 
 2,742
 
 2,742

 
 14,281
 
 14,281
Lennar Other equity in earnings (loss) from unconsolidated entities
 (159) 9,114
 
 8,955
Lennar Other equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities
 444
 4,116
 
 4,560
Lennar Other expense, net
 (67) (8,791) 
 (8,858)
 (55) (6,514) 
 (6,569)
Earnings (loss) before income taxes(63,988) 307,292
 26,124
 
 269,428
(78,984) 405,849
 63,945
 
 390,810
Benefit (provision) for income taxes31,565
 (150,443) (13,733) 
 (132,611)13,957
 (74,781) (15,137) 
 (75,961)
Equity in earnings from subsidiaries168,638
 10,200
 
 (178,838) 
375,284
 28,718
 
 (404,002) 
Net earnings (including net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests)136,215
 167,049
 12,391
 (178,838) 136,817
310,257
 359,786
 48,808
 (404,002) 314,849
Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 602
 
 602

 
 4,592
 
 4,592
Net earnings attributable to Lennar$136,215
 167,049
 11,789
 (178,838) 136,215
$310,257
 359,786
 44,216
 (404,002) 310,257
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:                  
Net unrealized loss on securities available-for-sale$
 
 (658) 
 (658)$
 
 (589) 
 (589)
Reclassification adjustments for gains included in net earnings, net of tax
 
 (126) 
 (126)
Total other comprehensive loss, net of tax$
 
 (658) 
 (658)$
 
 (715) 
 (715)
Total comprehensive income attributable to Lennar$136,215
 167,049
 11,131
 (178,838) 135,557
$310,257
 359,786
 43,501
 (404,002) 309,542
Total comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests$
 
 602
 
 602
$
 
 4,592
 
 4,592


Lennar Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) - (Continued)


Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Six Months Ended May 31, 2019
(In thousands)Lennar
Corporation
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Consolidating Adjustments Total
Revenues:         
Homebuilding$
 8,789,330
 29,990
 
 8,819,320
Financial Services
 85,270
 271,978
 (9,721) 347,527
Multifamily
 
 244,806
 
 244,806
Lennar Other
 
 19,319
 
 19,319
Total revenues
 8,874,600
 566,093
 (9,721) 9,430,972
Cost and expenses:         
Homebuilding
 7,787,164
 31,901
 7,029
 7,826,094
Financial Services
 59,207
 231,778
 (18,647) 272,338
Multifamily
 
 249,894
 
 249,894
Lennar Other
 
 4,816
 
 4,816
Corporate general and administrative151,850
 1,076
 
 2,530
 155,456
Total costs and expenses151,850
 7,847,447
 518,389
 (9,088) 8,508,598
Homebuilding equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities
 5,586
 272
 
 5,858
 Homebuilding other income (expenses), net(630) (50,946) 3,243
 633
 (47,700)
Multifamily equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities and other gain
 
 7,563
 
 7,563
Lennar Other equity in earnings (loss) from unconsolidated entities
 (7,585) 10,937
 
 3,352
Lennar Other expenses, net
 
 (12,924) 
 (12,924)
Earnings (loss) before income taxes(152,480) 974,208
 56,795
 
 878,523
Benefit (provision) for income taxes38,090
 (242,575) (15,745) 
 (220,230)
Equity in earnings from subsidiaries775,772
 33,476
 
 (809,248) 
Net earnings (including net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests)661,382
 765,109
 41,050
 (809,248) 658,293
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 (3,089) 
 (3,089)
Net earnings attributable to Lennar$661,382
 765,109
 44,139
 (809,248) 661,382
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:         
Net unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale$
 

769


 769
Reclassification adjustments for gains included in earnings, net of tax
 

(176)

 (176)
Total other comprehensive income, net of tax$
 
 593
 
 593
Total comprehensive income attributable to Lennar$661,382
 765,109
 44,732
 (809,248) 661,975
Total comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests$
 
 (3,089) 
 (3,089)


Lennar Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) - (Continued)


Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Six Months Ended May 31, 2018
(In thousands)Lennar
Corporation
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Consolidating Adjustments Total
Revenues:         
Homebuilding$
 7,675,963
 50,127
 
 7,726,090
Financial Services
 173,269
 282,522
 (9,994) 445,797
Multifamily
 
 210,949
 
 210,949
Lennar Other
 
 57,016
 
 57,016
Total revenues
 7,849,232
 600,614
 (9,994) 8,439,852
Cost and expenses:         
Homebuilding
 6,991,238
 51,615
 (2,757) 7,040,096
Financial Services
 164,228
 212,324
 (12,393) 364,159
Multifamily
 
 214,385
 
 214,385
Lennar Other
 
 51,735
 (3,369) 48,366
Acquisition and integration costs related to CalAtlantic
 128,070
 
 
 128,070
Corporate general and administrative148,885
 1,209
 
 2,631
 152,725
Total costs and expenses148,885
 7,284,745
 530,059
 (15,888) 7,947,801
Homebuilding equity in loss from unconsolidated entities
 (26,761) (37) 
 (26,798)
Homebuilding other income, net5,913
 175,252
 4,603
 (5,894) 179,874
Multifamily equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities
 
 17,023
 
 17,023
Lennar Other equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities
 285
 13,230
 
 13,515
Lennar Other expense, net
 (122) (15,305) 
 (15,427)
Earnings (loss) before income taxes(142,972) 713,141
 90,069
 
 660,238
Benefit (provision) for income taxes45,522
 (225,224) (28,870) 
 (208,572)
Equity in earnings from subsidiaries543,922
 38,918
 
 (582,840) 
Net earnings (including net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests)446,472
 526,835
 61,199
 (582,840) 451,666
Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 5,194
 
 5,194
Net earnings attributable to Lennar$446,472
 526,835
 56,005
 (582,840) 446,472
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:         
Net unrealized loss on securities available-for-sale$
 
 (1,247) 
 (1,247)
Reclassification adjustments for gains included in earnings, net of tax
 
 (126) 
 (126)
Total other comprehensive loss, net of tax$
 
 (1,373) 
 (1,373)
Total comprehensive income attributable to Lennar$446,472
 526,835
 54,632
 (582,840) 445,099
Total comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests$
 
 5,194
 
 5,194


Lennar Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) - (Continued)


Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
ThreeSix Months Ended February 28,May 31, 2019
(In thousands)
Lennar
Corporation
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Consolidating Adjustments Total
Lennar
Corporation
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Consolidating Adjustments Total
Cash flows from operating activities:                  
Net earnings (including net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests)$239,910
 289,343
 13,354
 (303,183) 239,424
Net earnings (including net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests)$661,382
 765,109
 41,050
 (809,248) 658,293
Distributions of earnings from guarantor and non-guarantor subsidiaries298,410
 4,773
 
 (303,183) 
775,772
 33,476
 
 (809,248) 
Other adjustments to reconcile net earnings (including net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests) to net cash provided by operating activities(339,730) (1,082,776) 355,476
 303,183
 (763,847)
Other adjustments to reconcile net earnings (including net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests) to net cash provided by operating activities(819,869) (1,222,713) 145,151
 809,248
 (1,088,183)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities198,590
 (788,660) 368,830
 (303,183) (524,423)617,285
 (424,128) 186,201
 (809,248) (429,890)
Cash flows from investing activities:                  
Investments in and contributions to unconsolidated entities, net of distributions of capital
 (60,660) (3,177) 
 (63,837)
 (99,052) 11,716
 
 (87,336)
Proceeds from sales of real estate owned
 
 2,696
 
 2,696

 
 4,210
 
 4,210
Proceeds from sale of investment in unconsolidated entity
 
 17,790
 
 17,790

 
 17,790
 
 17,790
Proceeds from sales of financial services' retail mortgage and real estate brokerage business
 21,517
 2,929
 
 24,446
Proceeds from sales of Financial Services' businesses
 21,317
 3,129
 
 24,446
Other(8,411) (15,686) (34,986) 
 (59,083)(170) (30,185) (20,341) 
 (50,696)
Intercompany(1,121,791) 
 
 1,121,791
 
(1,263,527) 
 
 1,263,527
 
Net cash used in investing activities(1,130,202) (54,829) (14,748) 1,121,791
 (77,988)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities(1,263,697) (107,920) 16,504
 1,263,527
 (91,586)
Cash flows from financing activities:                  
Net borrowings under unsecured revolving credit facilities725,000
 
 
 
 725,000
550,000
 
 
 
 550,000
Net borrowings (repayments) under warehouse facilities
 5,801
 (514,456) 
 (508,655)
 170
 (365,354) 
 (365,184)
Net payments on other borrowings, other liabilities, and other notes payable
 (79,281) (3,697) 
 (82,978)
Net payments related to noncontrolling interests
 
 (2,949) 
 (2,949)
Net borrowings (repayments) on convertible senior notes, other borrowings, other liabilities, and other notes payable
 (101,052) 3,657
 
 (97,395)
Net repayments related to noncontrolling interests
 
 (14,380) 
 (14,380)
Common stock:        
        
Issuances607
 
 
 
 607
634
 
 
 
 634
Repurchases(49,143) 
 
 
 (49,143)(101,229) 
 
 
 (101,229)
Dividends(12,860) (289,343) (13,840) 303,183
 (12,860)(25,877) (765,109) (44,139) 809,248
 (25,877)
Intercompany
 973,489
 148,302
 (1,121,791) 

 1,057,135
 206,392
 (1,263,527) 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities663,604
 610,666
 (386,640) (818,608) 69,022
423,528
 191,144
 (213,824) (454,279) (53,431)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash(268,008) (232,823) (32,558) 
 (533,389)(222,884) (340,904) (11,119) 
 (574,907)
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period624,694
 721,968
 249,316
 
 1,595,978
624,694
 721,603
 249,681
 
 1,595,978
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$356,686
 489,145
 216,758
 
 1,062,589
$401,810
 380,699
 238,562
 
 1,021,071


Lennar Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) - (Continued)


Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
ThreeSix Months Ended February 28,May 31, 2018
(In thousands)
Lennar
Corporation
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Consolidating Adjustments Total
Lennar
Corporation
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Consolidating Adjustments Total
Cash flows from operating activities:                  
Net earnings (including net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests)$136,215
 167,049
 12,391
 (178,838) 136,817
$446,472
 526,835
 61,199
 (582,840) 451,666
Distributions of earnings from guarantor and non-guarantor subsidiaries168,638
 10,200
 
 (178,838) 
543,922
 38,918
 
 (582,840) 
Other adjustments to reconcile net earnings (including net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities(274,453) (360,387) 163,656
 178,838
 (292,346)(712,549) (107,511) (194,932) 582,840
 (432,152)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities30,400
 (183,138) 176,047
 (178,838) (155,529)277,845
 458,242
 (133,733) (582,840) 19,514
Cash flows from investing activities:                  
Investments in and contributions to unconsolidated entities, net of distributions of capital
 (9,659) (31,989) 
 (41,648)
 24,013
 (14,043) 
 9,970
Proceeds from sales of real estate owned
 
 18,080
 
 18,080

 
 21,658
 
 21,658
Proceeds from sale of investment in unconsolidated entity
 175,179
 
 
 175,179

 175,179
 
 
 175,179
Purchases of commercial mortgage-backed securities bonds
 
 (31,068) 
 (31,068)
 
 (31,068) 
 (31,068)
Acquisition, net of cash and restricted cash acquired(1,140,392) 24,088
 39,533
 
 (1,076,771)(1,140,367) 23,035
 39,368
 
 (1,077,964)
Other(9,045) (25,220) (13,499) 
 (47,764)(21,568) (5,933) (21,588) 
 (49,089)
Distributions of capital from guarantor and non-guarantor subsidiaries65,000
 20,000
 
 (85,000) 
Intercompany(921,113) 
 
 921,113
 
(1,034,631) 
 
 1,034,631
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities(2,070,550) 164,388
 (18,943) 921,113
 (1,003,992)(2,131,566) 236,294
 (5,673) 949,631
 (951,314)
Cash flows from financing activities:                  
Net borrowings (repayments) under unsecured revolving credit facilities500,000
 (454,700) 
 
 45,300
950,000
 (454,700) 
 
 495,300
Net repayments under warehouse facilities
 (27) (344,484) 
 (344,511)
Net borrowings (repayments) under warehouse facilities
 (54) 7,764
 
 7,710
Debt issuance costs(9,117) 
 (2,922) 
 (12,039)(9,109) 
 (2,992) 
 (12,101)
Net payments on other borrowings, other liabilities, Lennar Other senior notes and other notes payable
 (14,806) (69,413) 
 (84,219)
 (52,999) (295,046) 
 (348,045)
Redemption of senior notes(484,332) (90,668) 
 
 (575,000)
Conversions and exchanges of convertible senior notes
 (59,145) 
 
 (59,145)
Net payments related to noncontrolling interests
 
 (19,908) 
 (19,908)
 
 (26,530) 
 (26,530)
Common stock:        
        
Issuances3,184
 
 
 
 3,184
Repurchases(25,355) 
 
 
 (25,355)(28,526) 
 
 
 (28,526)
Dividends(9,617) (167,049) (11,789) 178,838
 (9,617)(22,780) (591,835) (76,005) 667,840
 (22,780)
Intercompany
 729,979
 191,134
 (921,113) 

 624,070
 410,561
 (1,034,631) 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities455,911
 93,397
 (257,382) (742,275) (450,349)408,437
 (625,331) 17,752
 (366,791) (565,933)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash(1,584,239) 74,647
 (100,278) 
 (1,609,870)(1,445,284) 69,205
 (121,654) 
 (1,497,733)
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period1,938,555
 366,946
 388,583
 
 2,694,084
1,938,555
 366,946
 388,583
 
 2,694,084
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$354,316
 441,593
 288,305
 
 1,084,214
$493,271
 436,151
 266,929
 
 1,196,351




Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included under Item 1 of this Report and our audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, for our fiscal year ended November 30, 2018.
Some of the statements in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, are "forward-looking statements," within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements contained herein may include opinions or beliefs regarding market conditions and similar matters. In many instances, those opinions and beliefs are based upon general observations by members of our management, anecdotal evidence and our experience in the conduct of our businesses, without specific investigation or analyses. Therefore, while they reflect our view of the industries and markets in which we are involved, they should not be viewed as reflecting verifiable views or views that are necessarily shared by all who are involved in those industries or markets. These statements concern expectations, beliefs, projections, plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends and similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts. These forward-looking statements typically include the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “consider,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “intend,” “objective,” “plan,” “predict,” “projection,” “seek,” “strategy,” “target,” “will” or other words of similar meaning.
These forward-looking statements reflect our current views about future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. We wish to caution readers that certain important factors may have affected and could in the future affect our actual results and could cause actual results to differ significantly from what is anticipated by our forward-looking statements. The most important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated by our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: an extended slowdown in the real estate markets across the nation, including a slowdown in the market for single family homes or the multifamily rental market; increases in operating costs, including costs related to construction materials, labor, real estate taxes construction materials, labor and insurance, and our inability to manage our cost structure, both in our Homebuilding and Multifamily businesses; reduced availability of mortgage financing or increased interest rates; our inability to realize all of the anticipated synergy benefits from the CalAtlantic Group, Inc. ("CalAtlantic") acquisition or to realize them in the anticipated timeline; our inability to successfully execute our strategies; changes in general economic and financial conditions that reduce demand for our products and services, lower our profit margins or reduce our access to credit; our inability to acquire land at anticipated prices; the possibility that we will incur nonrecurring costs that affect earnings in one or more reporting periods; decreased demand for our homes or multifamily rental properties; the possibility that the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act will have more negative than positive impact on us; the possibility that the benefit from our increasing use of technology will not justify its cost; increased competition for home sales from other sellers of new and resale homes; our inability to pay down debt and opportunistically repurchase our stock; a decline in the value of our land inventories and resulting write-downs of the carrying value of our real estate assets; the failure of the participants in various joint ventures to honor their commitments; difficulty obtaining land-use entitlements or construction financing; natural disasters and other unforeseen events for which our insurance does not provide adequate coverage; new laws or regulatory changes that adversely affect the profitability of our businesses; our inability to refinance our debt on terms that are acceptable to us; and changes in accounting conventions that adversely affect our reported earnings.
Please see our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2018 and other filings with the SEC for a further discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties which could affect our future results. We undertake no obligation, other than those imposed by securities laws, to publicly revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of those statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.
Outlook
Higher home pricesDuring the second quarter, the homebuying market solidified and rapid interest rate increases at the end of 2018 combined to create an imbalance between home prices and buyer expectations, thus creating a pause in the housing market. However, in the first quarter of 2019, interest rates moderated and home price appreciation flattened and even pulled back slightly driving an increase in traffic on both our website and at our welcome home centers. While some of this activity is seasonal, we have seen a noticeable shift in homebuyer sentiment aswas supported by favorable underlying fundamentals. We saw traffic and sales accelerated duringcontinue to strengthen as the quarter. Therefore, we believe the marketcombination of lower interest rates together with slower price appreciation and, in some instances, slightly lower prices, has started to correct itself and we are optimistic that demand driven by strong employment,positively impacted affordability. That, together with low unemployment, wage growth, higher participation rate, consumer confidence and economic growth will continue to accelerate through the spring selling season asdrove the consumer returnsto return to a more affordable housing market. TheWhile the current market conditions would not be considered robust, they would be considered solid. We believe that the housing market is generally running in a performance channel that is bounded on the downside by the production deficit that has persisted for the past decade and has kept housing supply of dwellings both for saleconstrained, while it is moderated on the upside by rising land and for rent continueslabor costs as well as affordability limits. Within this channel the market is generally continuing to be shortimprove, and underlying demand remains strong.
Along with the recent market signals, we believe, will continue to benefit fromimprove for the sizeforeseeable future.
Our increased use of sales incentives during the market pause in 2018 helped us with our strategy of using pricing to maintain volume and scale we have amassedbelieve to keep our homebuilding business on track to deliver over 50,000 homes in each offiscal 2019. We expect that our strategic markets as reflected in our consistent improvement in SG&A. Our SG&A in the quarter was 9.5% as a percentage of revenues from homeaverage sales which is an all-time first quarter low and highlights the power of our increased local market scale and operating leverage. Additionally, our significant technology initiatives around the companyprice will continue to provide significant opportunitiesmove lower going forward as we enhancemany new entry-level communities come online, but that the lower average sales price will be offset by the drop in lumber prices, cost synergies and our customer interface, create efficiencies in internal operations, and reduce both our SG&A and ourproduction-first operating platform.


cost structure. In addition,Overall, we expect to see our core homebuilding earnings are growing at a much faster rate than revenues, demonstrating our increased operating efficiencies.
Along with our strategic production focus, we are focused on becomingmargins improve steadily throughout the 'Builderremainder of Choice' for the construction trades. These important relationships will be particularly relevant as we ramp up production during the year as incentives continue to subside as well as a combination of additional lumber savings and remain on target to meet our 2019 synergy goals.
Wedirect cost synergies. Accordingly, we expect to generate strong cash flow for the remainder of 2019 and expect to continue to use excess cash flow to both pay down debt, while opportunistically repurchasing our stock.
We continue to shed non-core assets to generate additional cash flowinvest capital in technology initiatives that are redefining the future of both our company and advance our strategy of being a pure-play homebuilder.industry. We expectbelieve that our main drivertechnology initiatives represent a significant opportunity and upside for the company as we create efficiencies in internal operations, improve our SG&A leverage and reduce our cost structure. In the second quarter, our SG&A expenses as a percentage of earnings willhomes sale revenues continued its downward trend with our lowest second quarter level ever at 8.4%. We continue to be laser-focused on progress on our homebuildingtechnology adoptions and financial services operations aschange management, and this is being reflected in bottom line improvements and through enhancement to our customer experience and our customer interface.
We remain encouraged by both our position and market conditions for the remainder of the year. With a solid balance sheet, leading market positions and continued execution of our core operating strategies, we believe that we will deliver between 50,000 and 51,000 homes in fiscal yearare well positioned to produce strong results throughout the remainder of 2019.
(1) Results of Operations
Overview
We historically have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, variability in quarterly results. Our results of operations for the three and six months ended February 28,May 31, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. Our homebuilding business is seasonal in nature and generally reflects higher levels of new home order activity in our second and third fiscal quarters and increased deliveries in the second half of our fiscal year. However, periods of economic downturn in the industry can alter seasonal patterns.
Our net earnings attributable to Lennar were $239.9$421.5 million, or $0.74$1.30 per diluted share ($0.741.31 per basic share), in the firstsecond quarter of 2019, compared to net earnings attributable to Lennar of $136.2$310.3 million, or $0.53$0.94 per diluted share ($0.530.95 per basic share), in the firstsecond quarter of 2018. Our net earnings attributable to Lennar were $661.4 million, or $2.03 per diluted share ($2.05 per basic share), in the six months ended May 31, 2019, compared to net earnings attributable to Lennar of $446.5 million, or $1.52 per diluted share ($1.53 per basic share), in the six months ended May 31, 2018.




Financial information relating to our operations was as follows:
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
February 28,May 31, May 31,
(In thousands)2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
Homebuilding revenues:          
Sales of homes$3,608,129
 2,649,140
$5,176,116
 4,986,010
 8,784,245
 7,635,150
Sales of land13,783
 12,953
16,455
 77,987
 30,238
 90,940
Other homebuilding revenues1,809
 
3,028
 
 4,837
 
Total Homebuilding revenues3,623,721
 2,662,093
5,195,599
 5,063,997
 8,819,320
 7,726,090
Homebuilding costs and expenses:          
Costs of homes sold2,882,050
 2,132,512
4,137,529
 4,145,968
 7,019,579
 6,278,480
Costs of land sold13,526
 14,368
14,008
 57,647
 27,534
 72,015
Selling, general and administrative343,259
 257,153
435,722
 432,448
 778,981
 689,601
Total Homebuilding costs and expenses3,238,835
 2,404,033
4,587,259
 4,636,063
 7,826,094
 7,040,096
Homebuilding operating margins384,886
 258,060
608,340
 427,934
 993,226
 685,994
Homebuilding equity in loss from unconsolidated entities(13,756) (14,128)
Homebuilding equity in earnings (loss) from unconsolidated entities19,614
 (12,670) 5,858
 (26,798)
Homebuilding other income (expense), net(1,535) 169,995
(46,165) 9,879
 (47,700) 179,874
Homebuilding operating earnings369,595
 413,927
581,789
 425,143
 951,384
 839,070
Financial Services revenues143,311
 196,087
204,216
 249,709
 347,527
 445,796
Financial Services costs and expenses124,339
 170,225
147,999
 193,935
 272,338
 364,160
Financial Services operating earnings18,972
 25,862
56,217
 55,774
 75,189
 81,636
Multifamily revenues97,394
 93,256
147,412
 117,693
 244,806
 210,949
Multifamily costs and expenses101,178
 97,199
148,716
 117,186
 249,894
 214,385
Multifamily equity in earnings (loss) from unconsolidated entities and other gain10,581
 2,742
(3,018) 14,281
 7,563
 17,023
Multifamily operating earnings (loss)6,797
 (1,201)(4,322) 14,788
 2,475
 13,587
Lennar Other revenues3,656
 29,355
15,663
 27,662
 19,319
 57,017
Lennar Other costs and expenses1,622
 26,607
3,194
 21,758
 4,816
 48,365
Lennar Other equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities8,330
 8,955
Lennar Other equity in earnings (loss) from unconsolidated entities(4,978) 4,560
 3,352
 13,515
Lennar Other expense, net(7,261) (8,858)(5,663) (6,569) (12,924) (15,427)
Lennar Other operating earnings3,103
 2,845
1,828
 3,895
 4,931
 6,740
Total operating earnings398,467
 441,433
635,512
 499,600
 1,033,979
 941,033
Acquisition and integration costs related to CalAtlantic
 (104,195)
 (23,875) 
 (128,070)
Corporate general and administrative expenses(79,343) (67,810)(76,113) (84,915) (155,456) (152,725)
Earnings before income taxes$319,124
 269,428
$559,399
 390,810
 878,523
 660,238
Effects of CalAtlantic Acquisition
In fiscal year 2018, we exceeded our initial $100 million synergy savings expectations from the CalAtlantic Group, Inc. ("CalAtlantic") acquisition by $70 million and we believe we are on track to meet our $380 million synergies target for 2019. These steps included elimination of costs of having two publicly traded companies, significant reductions in combined headcount and renegotiation of both local and national supply contracts.


The following table discloses homebuilding data for the combinedHomebuilding revenue and net earnings attributable to Lennar and CalAtlantic companies as of and for the three and six months ended February 28, 2019. The table also has pro forma combined homebuilding data for LennarMay 31, 2018 included $2.1 billion and $2.5 billion, respectively, of home sales revenues, and earnings (loss) before income taxes included $56.5 million and ($52.0) million, respectively, of a pre-tax earnings (loss) from CalAtlantic since the date of acquisition, which included acquisition and integration costs of $23.9 million and $128.1 million, respectively. These transaction expenses were included within acquisition and integration costs related to CalAtlantic in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three and six months ended February 28, 2018:
May 31, 2018.
 As of and for the As of and for the
 Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
 February 28, February 28,
 2019 2018
   Lennar (1) CalAtlantic (2) Pro forma Combined
Deliveries8,820
 5,946
 4,048
 9,994
New Orders10,463
 7,387
 3,523
 10,910
Backlog17,259
 10,376
 7,190
 17,566
(1)Homebuilding metrics as of and for the three months ended February 28, 2018 include only standalone Lennar activity.
(2)CalAtlantic homebuilding metrics as of and for the three months ended February 28, 2018 include standalone CalAtlantic activity for the entire period, including the portion of the period after Lennar acquired CalAtlantic. CalAtlantic homebuilding metrics above include 819 deliveries and 1,069 new orders from the acquisition date (February 12, 2018) through February 28, 2018.
Three Months Ended February 28,May 31, 2019 versus Three Months Ended February 28,May 31, 2018
On February 12, 2018, we completed our acquisition of CalAtlantic. Prior year information includes CalAtlantic only after the acquisition date.
Revenues from home sales increased 36%4% in the firstsecond quarter of 2019 to $3.6$5.2 billion from $2.6$5.0 billion in the firstsecond quarter of 2018. Revenues were higher primarily due to a 31%5% increase in the number of home deliveries, excluding unconsolidated entities, andpartially offset by a 4% increase1% decrease in the average sales price of homes delivered. New home deliveries,


excluding unconsolidated entities, increased to 8,80212,706 homes in the firstsecond quarter of 2019 from 6,73412,078 homes in the firstsecond quarter of 2018, primarily as a result of the significantan increase in volume resulting fromhome deliveries in the CalAtlantic acquisition.East and Texas segments. The average sales price of homes delivered was $410,000$407,000 in the firstsecond quarter of 2019, compared to $393,000$413,000 in the firstsecond quarter of 2018. The increasedecrease in average sales price primarily resulted from product mix as a larger percentage of deliveries came from the CalAtlantic acquisition.East and Texas segments as well as the Texas segment continuing to shift to lower-priced communities. Sales incentives offered to homebuyers were $26,600 per home delivered in the second quarter of 2019, or 6.1% as a percentage of home sales revenue, compared to $23,000 per home delivered in the second quarter of 2018, or 5.3% as a percentage of home sales revenue, and $25,300 per home delivered in the first quarter of 2019, or 5.8% as a percentage of home sales revenue, compared to $22,300 per home delivered in the first quarter of 2018, or 5.4% as a percentage of home sales revenue, and $25,000 per home delivered in the fourth quarter of 2018, or 5.6% as a percentage of home sales revenue.
Gross margins on home sales were $726.1 million,$1.0 billion, or 20.1%, in the firstsecond quarter of 2019, compared to $516.6$840.0 million, or 19.5%16.8% (21.6% excluding purchase accounting), in the firstsecond quarter of 2018. The gross margin percentage on home sales increased primarily because the firstsecond quarter of 2018 included $55.0$236.8 million or 210480 basis points of backlog/construction in progress write-up related to purchase accounting adjustments on CalAtlantic homes that were delivered in that quarter. ThereThis was also an increase in average sales price in the first quarter of 2019,partially offset by higher construction costs and increased sales incentives.
Selling, general and administrative expenses were $343.3$435.7 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2019, compared to $257.2$432.4 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2018. As a percentage of revenues from home sales, selling, general and administrative expenses improved to 9.5%8.4% in the firstsecond quarter of 2019, from 9.7%8.7% in the firstsecond quarter of 2018, due to improved operating leverage primarily as a result of an increase in home deliveries and continued benefit from technology initiatives.deliveries.
Other homebuilding revenue, gross margin on land sales, Homebuildinghomebuilding equity in lossearnings (loss) from unconsolidated entities and Homebuildinghomebuilding other income (expense), net, totaled a net loss of $13.2$21.1 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2019, compared to net incomeearnings of $154.5$17.5 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2018. Homebuilding equity in lossearnings (loss) from unconsolidated entities was $13.8$19.6 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2019, compared to $14.1($12.7) million in the firstsecond quarter of 2018. In the firstsecond quarter of 2019, Homebuilding equity in lossearnings from unconsolidated entities was primarily attributable to our share of net operating lossesincome from one of our homebuilding unconsolidated entities. In the firstsecond quarter of 2018, Homebuilding equity in loss from unconsolidated entities was primarily attributable to our share of valuation adjustments related to assets of Homebuilding'sin one homebuilding unconsolidated entitiesentity and our share of net operating losses from itsour homebuilding unconsolidated entities.
Homebuilding other income (expense), net, was ($1.5)46.2) million in the firstsecond quarter of 2019, compared to $170.0$9.9 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2018. Homebuilding other income,expense, net in the firstsecond quarter of 20182019 was primarily relateddue to a gain onone-time loss of $48.9 million from the saleconsolidation of an 80%a previously unconsolidated entity. In the second quarter of 2019, a reconsideration event occurred which required the reassessment of a homebuilding unconsolidated entity. The reconsideration event was the change of the entity’s conclusion with respect to future capital calls required to fund operations and debt repayments. Upon reconsideration, we determined that the homebuilding entity continued to meet the accounting definition of a variable interest entity ("VIE") and we were deemed to be the primary beneficiary. We consolidated the previously unconsolidated entity’s net assets at estimated fair value. The determination of fair value of the homebuilding entity’s net assets requires the discounting of estimated cash flows at a rate we believe a market participant would determine to be commensurate with the inherent risks associated with the homebuilding entity and related cash flow streams. We used a 15% discount rate in onedetermining the fair value of Homebuilding's strategic joint ventures, Treasure Island Holdings.the entity, which was subject to perceived risks associated with the entity’s cash flow streams. There was no non-controlling interest recorded in consolidation. At May 31, 2019, the consolidated homebuilding entity had total assets and liabilities of $240.5 million and $356.4 million, respectively.
Homebuilding interest expense was $64.6$99.7 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2019 ($61.396.2 million was included in costs of homes sold, $0.3$0.7 million in costs of land sold and $2.9 million in homebuilding other expense, net), compared to $75.8 million in the second quarter of 2018 ($71.9 million was included in costs of homes sold, $0.9 million in costs of land sold and $3.0 million in Homebuilding other income (expense), net) compared to $51.2 million in the first quarter of 2018 ($48.3 million was included in costs of homes sold, $0.4 million in costs of land sold


and $2.4 million in Homebuildinghomebuilding other income (expense), net). Interest expense included in costs of homes sold increased primarily due to an increase in home deliveries. Prior year's interest expense was favorably impacted by purchase accounting related to the CalAtlantic acquisition.
Operating earnings for ourthe Financial Services segment were $21.8$62.5 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2019 (which included $19.0$56.2 million of operating earnings and an add back of $2.8$6.3 million of net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests). Operating earnings in the firstsecond quarter of 2018 were $25.9$55.8 million. Operating earnings were impacted byincreased primarily due to improvement in the mortgage business as reductions in general and administrative expenses more than offset the decrease in retail origination volume, as a result of the sale of non-core businessessubstantially all of the segment's retail mortgage business in the first quarter of 2019 and a decrease2019. In addition, there was an increase in operating earnings in the segment's Rialto Mortgage Finance ("RMF") securitization revenuesbusiness as a result of lowerhigher securitization dollar volume and margins.
Duringin the firstsecond quarter of 2019, we soldcompared to the second quarter of 2018. This was offset by a decrease in the operating earnings of the segment's title business due to a decrease in retail closed orders as a result of the sale of a majority of ourthe retail title agency business and our wholly owned title insurance carrier. In addition, we sold our real estate brokerage business, which operated only in Florida, and substantially all of our retail mortgage business.
Operating earnings for our Multifamily segment were $6.8 millionunderwriter in the first quarter of 2019. This decrease


in retail volume was partially offset by an increase in captive business volume and a decrease in general and administrative expenses.
Operating loss for the Multifamily segment was $3.9 million in the second quarter of 2019 (which included $4.3 million of operating loss and $0.4 million of net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests), primarily due to general and administrative expenses and equity in loss as there were no sales of operating properties, partially offset by management fee income and $3.7 million of promote revenue related to two properties in Lennar Multifamily Venture I (“LMV I”). In the second quarter of 2018, the Multifamily segment had operating earnings of $14.8 million primarily due to the segment's $15.5$17.4 million share of gains as a result of the sale of antwo operating propertyproperties by two of Multifamily's unconsolidated entities and the sale$5.2 million of an investmentpromote revenue related to two properties in an operating property,LMV I, partially offset by general and administrative expenses. In
Operating earnings for the firstLennar Other segment were $2.2 million in the second quarter of 2019 (which included $1.8 million of operating earnings and an add back of $0.4 million of net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests), compared to $4.0 million in the second quarter of 2018 our Multifamily segment had(which included $3.9 million of operating earnings and an operatingadd back of $0.1 million of net loss of $1.2 million primarily dueattributable to general and administrative expenses partially offset by the segment's $4.1 million share of a gain as a result of the sale of one operating property by one of Multifamily's unconsolidated entities and management fee income.noncontrolling interests).
Corporate general and administrative expenses were $79.3$76.1 million, or 2.1%1.4% as a percentage of total revenues, in the firstsecond quarter of 2019, compared to $67.8$84.9 million, or 2.3%1.6% as a percentage of total revenues, in the firstsecond quarter of 2018. The decrease in corporate general and administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenues was due to improved operating leverage as a result of an increase in home deliveries.
In the firstsecond quarter of 2019 and 2018, we had tax provisions of $79.7$140.5 million and $132.6$76.0 million, respectively. Our overall effective income tax rates were 24.9%25.0% and 49.3%19.7% in the firstsecond quarter of 2019 and 2018, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three months ended February 28,May 31, 2019 included state income tax expense and non-deductible executive compensation, partially offset by solar tax credits. For the three months ended May 31, 2018, the effective tax rate included tax benefits for the domestic production activities deduction and energy tax credits, offset primarily by state income tax expenses.
Six Months Ended May 31, 2019 versus Six Months Ended May 31, 2018
On February 28,12, 2018, Lennar Corporation completed its acquisition of CalAtlantic. Prior year information includes CalAtlantic only after the acquisition date.
Revenues from home sales increased 15% in the six months ended May 31, 2019 to $8.8 billion from $7.6 billion in the six months ended May 31, 2018. Revenues were higher primarily due to a 14% increase in the number of home deliveries, excluding unconsolidated entities. New home deliveries, excluding unconsolidated entities, increased to 21,508 homes in the six months ended May 31, 2019 from 18,812 homes in the six months ended May 31, 2018, primarily as a result of the increase in volume resulting from the CalAtlantic acquisition. The average sales price of homes delivered was $408,000 in the six months ended May 31, 2019, compared to $406,000 in the six months ended May 31, 2018. The increase in average sales price primarily resulted from the CalAtlantic acquisition, partially offset by the Texas segment continuing to shift to lower-priced communities. Sales incentives offered to homebuyers were $26,100 per home delivered in the six months ended May 31, 2019, or 6.0% as a percentage of home sales revenue, compared to $22,800 per home delivered in the six months ended May 31, 2018, or 5.3% as a percentage of home sales revenue.
Gross margins on home sales were $1.8 billion, or 20.1%, in the six months ended May 31, 2019, compared to $1.4 billion, or 17.8% (21.6% excluding purchase accounting), in the six months ended May 31, 2018. The gross margin percentage on home sales increased primarily because the six months ended May 31, 2018 included $291.9 million or 380 basis points of backlog/construction in progress write-up related to purchase accounting adjustments on CalAtlantic homes that were delivered in that period. This was partially offset by higher construction costs and increased sales incentives.
Selling, general and administrative expenses were $779.0 million in the six months ended May 31, 2019, compared to $689.6 million in the six months ended May 31, 2018. As a percentage of revenues from home sales, selling, general and administrative expenses improved slightly to 8.9% in the six months ended May 31, 2019, from 9.0% in the six months ended May 31, 2018, due to improved operating leverage as a result of an increase in home deliveries.
Other homebuilding revenue, gross margin on land sales, homebuilding equity in earnings (loss) from unconsolidated entities and homebuilding other income (expense), net, totaled a loss of $34.3 million in the six months ended May 31, 2019, compared to earnings of $172.0 million in the six months ended May 31, 2018. Homebuilding equity in earnings (loss) from unconsolidated entities was $5.9 million in the six months ended May 31, 2019, compared to ($26.8) million in the six months ended May 31, 2018. In the six months ended May 31, 2019, Homebuilding equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities was primarily attributable to our share of net operating income from one of our homebuilding unconsolidated entities. In the six months ended May 31, 2018, Homebuilding equity in loss from unconsolidated entities was primarily attributable to our share


of valuation adjustments related to assets of a homebuilding unconsolidated entity and our share of net operating losses from our homebuilding unconsolidated entities. Homebuilding other income (expense), net, was ($47.7) million in the six months ended May 31, 2019, compared to $179.9 million in the six months ended May 31, 2018. Homebuilding other expense, net in the six months ended May 31, 2019 was primarily due to a one-time loss of $48.9 million from the consolidation of a previously unconsolidated entity. In the six months ended May 31, 2018, Homebuilding other income, net, was primarily related to a gain on the sale of an 80% interest in one of Homebuilding's strategic joint ventures, Treasure Island Holdings.
Homebuilding interest expense was $164.3 million in the six months ended May 31, 2019 ($157.5 million was included in costs of homes sold, $1.0 million in costs of land sold and $5.9 million in other income (expense), net), compared to $127.1 million in the six months ended May 31, 2018 ($120.2 million was included in costs of homes sold, $1.4 million in costs of land sold and $5.4 million in other income (expense), net). Interest expense included in costs of homes sold increased primarily due to an increase in home deliveries. Prior year's interest expense was favorably impacted by purchase accounting related to the CalAtlantic acquisition.
Operating earnings for the Financial Services segment were $84.2 million in the six months ended May 31, 2019 (which included $75.2 million of operating earnings and an add back of $9.1 million of net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests), compared to $81.6 million in the six months ended May 31, 2018. Operating earnings increased primarily due to improvement in the mortgage business as reductions in general and administrative expenses more than offset the decrease in retail origination volume, as a result of the sale of substantially all of our retail mortgage business in the first quarter 2019. This was offset by a decrease in the operating earnings of our title business due to a decrease in retail closed orders as a result of the sale of a majority of the retail agency business and title insurance underwriter in the first quarter of 2019. This decrease in retail volume was partially offset by an increase in captive business volume and a decrease in general and administrative expenses.
Operating earnings for the Multifamily segment were $2.9 million in the six months ended May 31, 2019 (which included $2.5 million of operating earnings and an add back of $0.4 million of net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests), primarily due to the segment's $3.6 million share of a gain as a result of the sale of one operating property by Multifamily's unconsolidated entities, $11.9 million gain on the sale of an investment in an operating property and $5.6 million of promote revenue related to three properties in LMV I, partially offset by general and administrative expenses. In the six months ended May 31, 2018, the Multifamily segment had operating earnings of $13.6 million primarily due to the segment's $21.5 million share of gains as a result of the sale of three operating properties by Multifamily's unconsolidated entities and $5.2 million of promote revenue related to two properties in LMV I, partially offset by general and administrative expenses.
Operating earnings for the Lennar Other segment were $5.2 million in the six months ended May 31, 2019 (which included $4.9 million of operating earnings and an add back of $0.3 million of net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests), compared to $8.1 million in the six months ended May 31, 2018 (which included $6.7 million of operating earnings and an add back of $1.3 million of net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests).
Corporate general and administrative expenses were $155.5 million, or 1.6% as a percentage of total revenues, in the six months ended May 31, 2019, compared to $152.7 million, or 1.8% as a percentage of total revenues, in the six months ended May 31, 2018. The decrease in corporate general and administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenues was due to improved operating leverage as a result of an increase in revenues.
In the six months ended May 31, 2019 and 2018, we had tax provisions of $220.2 million and $208.6 million, respectively. Our overall effective income tax rates were 25.0% and 31.8% in the six months ended May 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The effective tax rate for the six months ended May 31, 2019 included state income tax expense and non-deductible executive compensation, partially offset by solar tax credits. For the six months ended May 31, 2018, the effective tax rate included a $68.6 million non-cash one-time write down of the deferred tax assets due to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and state income tax expense, offset primarily by tax benefits for the domestic production activities deduction, and solarenergy tax credits. Excluding the impact of the write down of the deferred tax assets, the effective tax rate for the threesix months ended February 28,May 31, 2018 was 23.8%21.4%.



Homebuilding Segments
In connection with the CalAtlantic acquisition, we experienced significant growth in our homebuilding operations. As a result, at the end of fiscal 2018, our chief operating decision makers ("CODM") reassessed how they evaluate the business and allocate resources. The CODM manage and assess our performance at a regional level. Therefore, in 2018 we performed an assessment of our operating segments in accordance with ASC 280, Segment Reporting, (“ASC 280”) and determined that each of our four homebuilding regions, financial services operations, multifamily operations and Rialto operations are our operating segments. Prior to this change, in accordance with the aggregation criteria defined in ASC 280, our operating segments were aggregated into reportable segments, based primarily upon similar economic characteristics, geography and product type. In addition, in first quarter of 2019, as a result of the reclassification of RMF and certain other Rialto assets from the Rialto segment to the Financial Services segment effective December 1, 2018, we renamed the Rialto segment as "Lennar Other" and included in this segment certain strategic technology investments, which were reclassified from the Homebuilding segments to Lennar Other. Prior periods have been reclassified to conform with the 2019 presentation. References in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations to Homebuilding segments are to those four reportable segments.


At February 28,May 31, 2019, our reportable Homebuilding segments and Homebuilding Other consisted of homebuilding divisions located in:
East: Florida, New Jersey, North Carolina and South Carolina
Central: Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Maryland, Minnesota, Tennessee and Virginia
Texas: Texas
West: Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, Oregon, Utah and Washington
Other: Urban divisions and other homebuilding related investments primarily in California, including FivePoint Holdings, LLC ("FivePoint")


The following tables set forth selected financial and operational information related to our homebuilding operations for the periods indicated:
Selected Financial and Operational Data
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
February 28,May 31, May 31,
(In thousands)2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
Homebuilding revenues:          
East:          
Sales of homes$1,222,644
 909,585
$1,732,216
 1,546,977
 2,954,860
 2,456,562
Sales of land3,561
 3,378
4,016
 19,766
 7,576
 23,144
Other revenues609
 
1,110
 
 1,719
 
Total East1,226,814
 912,963
1,737,342
 1,566,743
 2,964,155
 2,479,706
Central:          
Sales of homes433,125
 253,324
609,195
 613,604
 1,042,320
 866,929
Sales of land1,778
 1,244
4,478
 22,919
 6,256
 24,163
Other revenues164
 
112
 
 276
 
Total Central435,067
 254,568
613,785
 636,523
 1,048,852
 891,092
Texas:          
Sales of homes412,430
 348,087
687,011
 684,091
 1,099,440
 1,032,178
Sales of land6,033
 8,011
6,000
 16,676
 12,034
 24,687
Other revenues54
 
201
 
 255
 
Total Texas418,517
 356,098
693,212
 700,767
 1,111,729
 1,056,865
West:          
Sales of homes1,537,503
 1,127,637
2,140,637
 2,125,987
 3,678,141
 3,253,623
Sales of land2,411
 320
1,961
 18,626
 4,372
 18,946
Other revenues982
 
425
 
 1,407
 
Total West1,540,896
 1,127,957
2,143,023
 2,144,613
 3,683,920
 3,272,569
Other:          
Sales of homes2,427
 10,507
7,057
 15,351
 9,484
 25,858
Other revenues1,180
 
 1,180
 
Total Other2,427
 10,507
8,237
 15,351
 10,664
 25,858
Total homebuilding revenues$3,623,721
 2,662,093
$5,195,599
 5,063,997
 8,819,320
 7,726,090


Three Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
February 28,May 31, May 31,
(In thousands)2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
Homebuilding operating earnings (loss):          
East:          
Sales of homes$134,286
 101,741
$208,535
 133,051
 342,821
 234,792
Sales of land2,372
 762
1,633
 15,940
 4,005
 16,702
Other homebuilding revenues609
 
1,110
 
 1,719
 
Equity in loss from unconsolidated entities(99) (112)(135) (202) (234) (314)
Other expense, net(1,785) (1,062)
Other income (expense), net(679) 5,104
 (2,464) 4,042
Total East135,383
 101,329
210,464
 153,893
 345,847
 255,222
Central:          
Sales of homes30,065
 10,834
54,684
 23,421
 84,749
 34,255
Sales of land403
 (2,168)171
 1,282
 574
 (886)
Other homebuilding revenues164
 
112
 
 276
 
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities69
 374
69
 84
 138
 458
Other income (expense), net225
 (4)
Other income, net308
 351
 533
 347
Total Central30,926
 9,036
55,344
 25,138
 86,270
 34,174
Texas:          
Sales of homes31,989
 13,255
75,055
 34,489
 107,044
 47,744
Sales of land1,464
 2,014
811
 2,938
 2,275
 4,952
Other homebuilding revenues54
 
201
 
 255
 
Equity in earnings (loss) from unconsolidated entities(120) 64
Other expense, net(1,109) (1,320)
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities278
 220
 158
 284
Other income (expense), net(971) 5
 (2,080) (1,315)
Total Texas32,278
 14,013
75,374
 37,652
 107,652
 51,665
West:          
Sales of homes193,896
 138,089
270,321
 221,173
 464,217
 359,262
Sales of land (1)(3,981) 36
(168) 180
 (4,149) 216
Other homebuilding revenues982
 
425
 
 1,407
 
Equity in loss from unconsolidated entities(311) (391)(186) (332) (497) (723)
Other income, net75
 1,695
2,512
 3,574
 2,587
 5,269
Total West190,661
 139,429
272,904
 224,595
 463,565
 364,024
Other:          
Sales of homes (2)(7,416) (4,444)(5,730) (4,540) (13,146) (8,984)
Sales of land(1) (2,059)
 
 (1) (2,059)
Equity in loss from unconsolidated entities (3)(13,295) (14,063)
Other income, net (4)1,059
 170,686
Other homebuilding revenues1,180
 
 1,180
 
Equity in earnings (loss) from unconsolidated entities (3)19,588
 (12,440) 6,293
 (26,503)
Other income (expense), net (4)(47,335) 845
 (46,276) 171,531
Total Other(19,653) 150,120
(32,297) (16,135) (51,950) 133,985
Total homebuilding operating earnings$369,595
 413,927
$581,789
 425,143
 951,384
 839,070
(1)For the threesix months ended February 28,May 31, 2019, sales of land included an impairment of $4.0 million related to contracts to sell land.
(2)Operating earnings related to sales of homes in Homebuilding Other is negative because there were not a sufficient amount of home sales to offset period costs in our urban divisions and selling, general and administrative expenses.
(3)Refer to Overview within Results of Operations section of this Management's DiscussionFor both the three and Analysis for discussion related tosix months ended May 31, 2019, Homebuilding Other equity in lossearnings from unconsolidated entities.entities was primarily attributable to our share of net operating income from one of our Homebuilding unconsolidated entities, which was primarily due to a gain on settlement of contingent consideration.
(4)For both the three and six months ended February 28, 2018,May 31, 2019, other expense, net of Homebuilding Other was primarily due to a one-time loss of $48.9 million from the consolidation of a previously unconsolidated entity. For the six months ended May 31, 2018, other income,expense, net of Homebuilding Other included $164.9 million related to a gain on the sale of an 80% interest in one of Homebuilding's strategic joint ventures, Treasure Island Holdings.





Summary of Homebuilding Data

Deliveries:
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
Homes Dollar Value (In thousands) Average Sales PriceHomes Dollar Value (In thousands) Average Sales Price
February 28, February 28, February 28,May 31, May 31, May 31,
2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
East3,612
 2,757
 $1,226,435
 909,585
 $340,000
 330,000
5,061
 4,553
 $1,735,165
 1,546,978
 $343,000
 340,000
Central1,124
 654
 433,125
 253,325
 385,000
 387,000
1,568
 1,589
 609,195
 613,603
 389,000
 386,000
Texas1,251
 1,090
 412,429
 348,087
 330,000
 319,000
2,149
 1,974
 687,011
 684,091
 320,000
 347,000
West2,825
 2,225
 1,537,503
 1,127,635
 544,000
 507,000
3,934
 3,953
 2,140,638
 2,125,986
 544,000
 538,000
Other8
 39
 7,758
 33,101
 970,000
 849,000
17
 26
 17,273
 26,324
 1,016,000
 1,012,000
Total8,820
 6,765
 $3,617,250
 2,671,733
 $410,000
 395,000
12,729
 12,095
 $5,189,282
 4,996,982
 $408,000
 413,000
Of the total homes delivered listed above, 1823 homes with a dollar value of $9.1$13.2 million and an average sales price of $507,000$572,000 represent home deliveries from unconsolidated entities for the three months ended February 28,May 31, 2019, compared to 3117 home deliveries with a dollar value of $22.6$11.0 million and an average sales price of $729,000$645,000 for the three months ended February 28,May 31, 2018.

 Six Months Ended
 Homes Dollar Value (In thousands) Average Sales Price
 May 31, May 31, May 31,
 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
East8,673
 7,310
 $2,961,600
 2,456,563
 $341,000
 336,000
Central2,692
 2,243
 1,042,320
 866,928
 387,000
 387,000
Texas3,400
 3,064
 1,099,440
 1,032,178
 323,000
 337,000
West6,759
 6,178
 3,678,141
 3,253,622
 544,000
 527,000
Other25
 65
 25,032
 59,425
 1,001,000
 914,000
Total21,549
 18,860
 $8,806,533
 7,668,716
 $409,000
 407,000
Of the total homes delivered listed above, 41 homes with a dollar value of $22.3 million and an average sales price of $544,000 represent home deliveries from unconsolidated entities for the six months ended May 31, 2019, compared to 48 home deliveries with a dollar value of $33.6 million and an average sales price of $699,000 for the six months ended May 31, 2018.
Sales Incentives (1):
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
Sales Incentives
(In thousands)
 
Average Sales Incentives Per
Home Delivered
 
Sales Incentives
as a % of Revenue
Sales Incentives
(In thousands)
 
Average Sales Incentives Per
Home Delivered
 
Sales Incentives
as a % of Revenue
February 28, February 28, February 28,May 31, May 31, May 31,
2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
East$93,302
 67,744
 $25,900
 24,600
 7.1% 6.9%$125,479
 113,514
 $24,800
 24,900
 6.8% 6.8%
Central34,175
 17,865
 30,400
 27,300
 7.3% 6.6%46,627
 43,296
 29,700
 27,200
 7.1% 6.6%
Texas35,881
 35,850
 28,700
 32,900
 8.0% 9.3%63,830
 63,990
 29,700
 32,400
 8.5% 8.5%
West58,361
 27,379
 20,700
 12,300
 3.7% 2.4%99,952
 54,986
 25,400
 13,900
 4.5% 2.5%
Other608
 1,098
 304,000
 137,300
 20.0% 9.5%2,217
 2,268
 554,200
 252,000
 23.9% 12.9%
Total$222,327
 149,936
 $25,300
 22,300
 5.8% 5.4%$338,105
 278,054
 $26,600
 23,000
 6.1% 5.3%


 Six Months Ended
 
Sales Incentives
(In thousands)
 
Average Sales Incentives Per
Home Delivered
 
Sales Incentives
as a % of Revenue
 May 31, May 31, May 31,
 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
East$218,781
 181,258
 $25,300
 24,800
 6.9% 6.9%
Central80,802
 61,162
 30,000
 27,300
 7.2% 6.6%
Texas99,711
 99,840
 29,300
 32,600
 8.3% 8.8%
West158,313
 82,365
 23,400
 13,300
 4.1% 2.5%
Other2,825
 3,366
 470,800
 198,000
 23.0% 11.5%
Total$560,432
 427,991
 $26,100
 22,800
 6.0% 5.3%
(1)Sales incentives relate to home deliveries during the period, excluding deliveries by unconsolidated entities.

New Orders (2):
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
Homes Dollar Value (In thousands) Average Sales PriceHomes Dollar Value (In thousands) Average Sales Price
February 28, February 28, February 28,May 31, May 31, May 31,
2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
East4,493
 3,563
 $1,521,431
 1,152,418
 $339,000
 323,000
5,591
 5,643
 $1,939,901
 1,956,130
 $347,000
 347,000
Central1,422
 785
 537,596
 308,429
 378,000
 393,000
2,062
 2,004
 798,080
 785,639
 387,000
 392,000
Texas1,424
 1,374
 456,959
 432,178
 321,000
 315,000
2,424
 2,346
 744,586
 778,028
 307,000
 332,000
West3,112
 2,705
 1,629,814
 1,450,235
 524,000
 536,000
4,420
 4,426
 2,298,540
 2,492,083
 520,000
 563,000
Other12
 29
 11,313
 25,741
 943,000
 888,000
21
 21
 15,238
 21,098
 726,000
 1,005,000
Total10,463
 8,456
 $4,157,113
 3,369,001
 $397,000
 398,000
14,518
 14,440
 $5,796,345
 6,032,978
 $399,000
 418,000
Of the total new orders listed above, 1532 homes with a dollar value of $9.7$15.1 million and an average sales price of $647,000$471,000 represent new orders from unconsolidated entities for the three months ended February 28,May 31, 2019, compared to 2615 new orders with a dollar value of $16.3$12.8 million and an average sales price of $628,000$856,000 for the three months ended February 28,May 31, 2018.

 Six Months Ended
 Homes Dollar Value (In thousands) Average Sales Price
 May 31, May 31, May 31,
 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
East10,084
 9,206
 $3,461,332
 3,108,547
 $343,000
 338,000
Central3,484
 2,789
 1,335,676
 1,094,068
 383,000
 392,000
Texas3,848
 3,720
 1,201,545
 1,210,206
 312,000
 325,000
West7,532
 7,131
 3,928,354
 3,942,319
 522,000
 553,000
Other33
 50
 26,551
 46,839
 805,000
 937,000
Total24,981
 22,896
 $9,953,458
 9,401,979
 $398,000
 411,000
Of the total new orders listed above, 47 homes with a dollar value of $24.8 million and an average sales price of $527,000 represent new orders from unconsolidated entities for the six months ended May 31, 2019, compared to 41 new orders with a dollar value of $29.2 million and an average sales price of $711,000 for the six months ended May 31, 2018.
(2)New orders represent the number of new sales contracts executed with homebuyers, net of cancellations, during the three and six months ended February 28,May 31, 2019 and 2018.



Backlog:
Homes Dollar Value (In thousands) Average Sales PriceHomes Dollar Value (In thousands) Average Sales Price
February 28, February 28, February 28,May 31, May 31, May 31,
2019 2018 (1) 2019 2018 2019 20182019 2018 (1) 2019 2018 2019 2018
East(2)7,956
 6,923
 $2,817,706
 2,533,377
 $354,000
 366,000
8,499
 7,910
 $3,025,598
 2,899,199
 $356,000
 367,000
Central2,284
 2,188
 894,724
 865,628
 392,000
 396,000
2,778
 2,555
 1,083,608
 1,020,044
 390,000
 399,000
Texas2,321
 2,576
 805,250
 961,976
 347,000
 373,000
2,596
 2,912
 862,826
 1,039,320
 332,000
 357,000
West4,688
 5,860
 2,579,762
 3,290,340
 550,000
 561,000
5,174
 6,231
 2,737,664
 3,592,036
 529,000
 576,000
Other10
 19
 12,543
 22,436
 1,254,000
 1,181,000
14
 14
 10,507
 17,211
 751,000
 1,229,000
Total17,259
 17,566
 $7,109,985
 7,673,757
 $412,000
 437,000
19,061
 19,622
 $7,720,203
 8,567,810
 $405,000
 437,000
Of the total homes in backlog listed above, 1413 homes with a backlog dollar value of $7.7$5.2 million and an average sales price of $552,000$397,000 represent the backlog from unconsolidated entities at February 28,May 31, 2019, compared to 1816 homes with a backlog dollar value of $8.9$10.7 million and an average sales price of $494,000$672,000 at February 28,May 31, 2018.
(1)During the threesix months ended February 28,May 31, 2018, we acquired a total of 6,9406,651 homes in backlog in connection with the CalAtlantic acquisition. Of the homes in backlog acquired, 2,3052,202 homes were in the East, 1,3421,294 homes were in the Central, 953917 homes were in Texas and 2,3402,238 homes were in the West.
(2)During both the three and six months ended May 31, 2019, we acquired 13 homes in backlog.
Backlog represents the number of homes under sales contracts. Homes are sold using sales contracts, which are generally accompanied by sales deposits. In some instances, purchasers are permitted to cancel sales if they fail to qualify for financing or under certain other circumstances. We do not recognize revenue on homes under sales contracts until the sales are closed and title passes to the new homeowners.
We experienced cancellation rates in our Homebuilding segments and Homebuilding other as follows:
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
February 28,May 31, May 31,
2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
East15% 14%15% 12% 15% 13%
Central12% 10%10% 8% 11% 8%
Texas25% 17%21% 15% 23% 16%
West16% 12%13% 10% 15% 11%
Other33% 14%13% 19% 11% 12%
Total17% 14%15% 11% 16% 12%
Active Communities:
February 28,May 31,
2019 2018 (1)2019 2018 (1)
East447
 509
458
 484
Central248
 233
253
 236
Texas245
 259
246
 256
West348
 339
364
 344
Other4
 4
4
 5
Total1,292
 1,344
1,325
 1,325
Of the total active communities listed above, five and four communities represent active communities being developed by unconsolidated entities as of February 28,both May 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

(1)We acquired 542 active communities related to the CalAtlantic acquisition on February 12, 2018. Of the communities acquired, 177 were in the East, 135 were in the Central, 99 were in Texas and 131 were in the West.


The following table details our gross margins on home sales for the three and six months ended February 28,May 31, 2019 and 2018 for each of our reportable Homebuilding segments and Homebuilding Other:
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
February 28,May 31, May 31,
(Dollars in thousands)2019 20182019 2018 (1) 2019 2018 (1)
East:            
Sales of homes$1,222,644
 909,585
 $1,732,216
 1,546,977
 $2,954,860
 2,456,562
 
Costs of homes sold969,866
 714,521
 1,374,798
 1,261,747
 2,344,664
 1,976,269
 
Gross margins on home sales252,778
 20.7% 195,064
 21.4%357,418
 20.6% 285,230
 18.4% 610,196
 20.7% 480,293
 19.6%
Central:            
Sales of homes433,125
 253,324
 609,195
 613,604
 1,042,320
 866,929
 
Costs of homes sold358,361
 215,705
 500,071
 538,174
 858,432
 753,880
 
Gross margins on home sales74,764
 17.3% 37,619
 14.9%109,124
 17.9% 75,430
 12.3% 183,888
 17.6% 113,049
 13.0%
Texas:            
Sales of homes412,430
 348,087
 687,011
 684,091
 1,099,440
 1,032,178
 
Costs of homes sold332,103
 294,068
 547,648
 576,591
 879,750
 870,659
 
Gross margins on home sales80,327
 19.5% 54,019
 15.5%139,363
 20.3% 107,500
 15.7% 219,690
 20.0% 161,519
 15.6%
West:            
Sales of homes1,537,503
 1,127,637
 2,140,637
 2,125,987
 3,678,141
 3,253,623
 
Costs of homes sold1,216,746
 898,081
 1,706,645
 1,754,878
 2,923,392
 2,652,957
 
Gross margins on home sales320,757
 20.9% 229,556
 20.4%433,992
 20.3% 371,109
 17.5% 754,749
 20.5% 600,666
 18.5%
Other:            
Sales of homes2,427
 10,507
 7,057
 15,351
 9,484
 25,858
 
Costs of homes sold (1)(2)4,974
 10,137
 8,367
 14,578
 13,341
 24,715
 
Gross margins on home sales(2,547) (104.9)% 370
 3.5%(1,310) (18.6)% 773
 5.0% (3,857) (40.7)% 1,143
 4.4%
Total gross margins on home sales$726,079
 20.1% 516,628
 19.5%$1,038,587
 20.1% 840,042
 16.8% $1,764,666
 20.1% 1,356,670
 17.8%
(1)During the three and six months ended May 31, 2018, gross margins on home sales included $236.8 million and $291.9 million, respectively, of purchase accounting adjustments on CalAtlantic homes in backlog/construction in progress that were delivered in the respective periods.
(2)Costs of homes sold include period costs in our urban divisions that impact costs of homes sold without any sales of homes revenue.
Three Months Ended February 28,May 31, 2019 versus Three Months Ended February 28,May 31, 2018
Homebuilding East: Revenues from home sales increased in the firstsecond quarter of 2019 compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2018, primarily due to an increase in the number of home deliveries in all the states in the segment. Revenues from home sales also increased as a result of the increase in the average sales price of homes delivered in the Carolinas and New Jersey. The average sales price of homes delivered in Florida were consistent from the second quarter of 2018 to the second quarter of 2019. The increase in the number of home deliveries is primarily due to higher demand as the number of deliveries per active community increased. The increase in the average sales price of homes delivered in the Carolinas and New Jersey was primarily due to an increase in home deliveries in higher-priced communities, including higher-priced communities acquired from CalAtlantic. Gross margin percentage on home deliveries in the second quarter of 2019 increased compared to the same period last year primarily due to purchase accounting adjustments on CalAtlantic homes that were in backlog/construction in progress when we acquired CalAtlantic, which reduced the gross margin percentage for those deliveries in the second quarter of 2018.
Homebuilding Central: Revenues from home sales were consistent in the second quarter of 2019 compared to the second quarter of 2018, primarily due to a decrease in the number of deliveries in Maryland and a decrease in the average sales price in Georgia, offset by an increase in the number of deliveries in Virginia. The decrease in the number of home deliveries in Maryland was primarily due to a decrease in active communities and timing of opening and closing of communities. The increase in the number of home deliveries in Virginia was primarily due to an increase in active communities. The decrease in the average sales price of homes delivered in Georgia was primarily driven by a change in product mix due to a higher percentage of deliveries in lower-priced communities. Gross margin percentage on home deliveries in the second quarter of 2019 increased compared to the same period last year primarily due to purchase accounting adjustments on CalAtlantic homes that were in backlog/construction in progress when we acquired CalAtlantic, which reduced the gross margin percentage for those deliveries in the second quarter of 2018. This was partially offset by higher construction costs and increased sales incentives.


Homebuilding Texas: Revenues from home sales were consistent in the second quarter of 2019 compared to the second quarter of 2018 due to an increase in the number of home deliveries offset by a decrease in the average sales price of homes delivered. The increase in the number of deliveries was primarily due to higher demand as the number of deliveries per active community increased. The decrease in average sales price of homes delivered was primarily due to closing out higher priced communities and shifting into lower priced communities. Gross margin percentage on home deliveries in the second quarter of 2019 increased compared to the same period last year primarily due to purchase accounting adjustments on CalAtlantic homes that were in backlog/construction in progress when we acquired CalAtlantic, which reduced the gross margin percentage for those deliveries in the second quarter of 2018. This was partially offset by higher construction costs and increased sales incentives.
Homebuilding West: Revenues from home sales increased slightly in the second quarter of 2019 compared to the second quarter of 2018. The number of home deliveries were consistent period to period with slight increases in Arizona, Oregon and Washington and slight decreases in California, Colorado and Nevada. The average sales price of homes delivered was also consistent period to period with slight increases in all states except Arizona, which had a slight decrease. Gross margin percentage on home deliveries in the second quarter of 2019 increased compared to the same period last year primarily due to purchase accounting adjustments on CalAtlantic homes that were in backlog/construction in progress when we acquired CalAtlantic, which reduced the gross margin percentage for those deliveries in the second quarter of 2018. This was partially offset by higher construction costs and increased sales incentives.
Six Months Ended May 31, 2019 versus Six Months Ended May 31, 2018
Homebuilding East: Revenues from home sales increased in the six months ended May 31, 2019 compared to the six months ended May 31, 2018, primarily due to an increase in the number of home deliveries in all the states in the segment. Revenues from home sales also increased as a result of an increase in the average sales price of homes delivered in Florida and the Carolinas, partially offset by a decrease in the average sales price of homes delivered in New Jersey. The increase in the number of home deliveries was primarily due to an increase in active communities including communities acquired from CalAtlantic. The increase in the average sales price of homes delivered in Florida and the Carolinas was primarily due to an increase in home deliveries in higher-priced communities, including higher-priced communities acquired from CalAtlantic. The decrease in the average sales price of homes delivered in New Jersey was primarily driven by a change in product mix due to closing out the remaining homes in higher-priced communities and opening lower-priced communities. Gross margin percentage on home deliveries in the first quarter ofsix months ended May 31, 2019 decreasedincreased compared to the same period last year primarily due to increases in construction costs, partially offset by purchase accounting adjustments on CalAtlantic homes that were in backlog/construction in progress when we acquired CalAtlantic, which reduced the gross margin percentage for those deliveries in the first quarter ofsix months ended May 31, 2018. This was partially offset by higher construction costs.
Homebuilding Central: Revenues from home sales increased in the first quarter ofsix months ended May 31, 2019 compared to the first quarter ofsix months ended May 31, 2018, primarily due to an increase in the number of home deliveries in all the states in the segment, except in Maryland and Tennessee, and an increase in the average sales price in Georgia, Illinois, Indiana and Tennessee. The increase in the number of home deliveries was primarily due to an increase in active communities including communities acquired from CalAtlantic. The decrease in the number of home deliveries in Tennessee was primarily due to a decrease in deliveries per community as a result of timing of opening and closing of communities. The increase in the average sales price of homes delivered in Georgia, Illinois, Indiana and Tennessee was primarily due to an increase in home deliveries in higher-priced communities, including higher-priced communities acquired from CalAtlantic.communities. The decrease in the average sales price of homes delivered in Maryland, Minnesota, and Virginia was primarily driven by a change in product mix due to closing out the remaining homes in higher-priced communities and opening lower-priced communities. Gross margin percentage on home deliveries in the first quarter of 2019 increased compared to the same period last year primarily due to purchase accounting adjustments on CalAtlantic homes that were in backlog/construction in progress when we


acquired CalAtlantic, which reduced the gross margin percentage for those deliveries in the first quarter of 2018. This was partially offset by higher construction costs and increased sales incentives.
Homebuilding Texas: Revenues from home sales increased in the first quarter of 2019 compared to the first quarter of 2018, primarily due to an increase in the number of home deliveries and the average sales price. The increase in the number of home deliveries was primarily due to an increase in active communities due to communities acquired from CalAtlantic. The increase in the average sales price of homes delivered was primarily due to an increase in home deliveries in higher-priced communities, including higher-priced communities acquired from CalAtlantic. Gross margin percentage on home deliveries in the first quarter ofsix months ended May 31, 2019 increased compared to the same period last year primarily due to purchase accounting adjustments on CalAtlantic homes that were in backlog/construction in progress when we acquired CalAtlantic, which reduced the gross margin percentage for those deliveries in the first quarter of 2018 and decreased sales incentives.six months ended May 31, 2018. This was partially offset by higher construction costs.costs and increased sales incentives.
Homebuilding West:Texas: Revenues from home sales increased in the first quarter ofsix months ended May 31, 2019 compared to the first quarter ofsix months ended May 31, 2018, primarily due to an increase in the number of home deliveries in all the states in the segment and an increasepartially offset by a decrease in the average sales price in all states in the segment, except Utah.price. The increase in the number of home deliveries was primarily due to an increase in active communities due to communities acquired from CalAtlantic. The increasedecrease in the average sales price of homes delivered was primarily due to an increase in home deliveries in higher-priced communities, including higher-priced communities acquired from CalAtlantic. The decrease in the average sales price of homes delivered in Utah was primarily driven by a change in product mix due to closing out the remaining homes in higher-pricedhigher priced communities and opening lower-pricedshifting into lower priced communities. Gross margin percentage on home deliveries in the first quarter ofsix months ended May 31, 2019 increased compared to the same period last year primarily due to purchase accounting adjustments on CalAtlantic homes that were in backlog/construction in progress when we acquired CalAtlantic, which reduced the gross margin percentage for those deliveries in the first quartersix months ended May 31, 2018 and decreased sales incentives. This was partially offset by higher construction costs.
Homebuilding West: Revenues from home sales increased in the six months ended May 31, 2019 compared to the six months ended May 31, 2018, primarily due to an increase in the number of home deliveries in all the states in the segment,


except Colorado and Nevada, and an increase in the average sales price in all states in the segment. The increase in the number of home deliveries was primarily due to an increase in active communities due to communities acquired from CalAtlantic. The decrease in the number of home deliveries in Colorado was primarily due to a decrease in active communities and timing of opening and closing of communities. The decrease in the number of home deliveries in Nevada was primarily due to a decrease in deliveries per active community as a result of timing of opening and closing communities. The increase in the average sales price of homes delivered was primarily due to an increase in home deliveries in higher-priced communities, including higher-priced communities acquired from CalAtlantic. Gross margin percentage on home deliveries in the six months ended May 31, 2019 increased compared to the same period last year primarily due to purchase accounting adjustments on CalAtlantic homes that were in backlog/construction in progress when we acquired CalAtlantic, which reduced the gross margin percentage for those deliveries in the six months ended May 31, 2018 and lower land costs. This was partially offset by higher construction costs and increased sales incentives.
Financial Services Segment
Our Financial Services reportable segment primarily provides mortgage financing, title and closing services primarily for buyers of our homes, as well as property and casualty insurance.homes. The segment also originates and sells into securitizations commercial mortgage loans through its RMF business. Our Financial Services segment sells substantially all of the residential loans it originates within a short period in the secondary mortgage market, the majority of which are sold on a servicing released, non-recourse basis. After the loans are sold, we retain potential liability for possible claims by purchasers that we breached certain limited industry-standard representations and warranties in the loan sale agreements.
As part of the CalAtlantic acquisition in February 2018, CalAtlantic's financial services business was merged into Lennar's Financial Services. This business operates in the same states as CalAtlantic's homebuilding divisions.
The following table sets forth selected financial and operational information related to our Financial Services segment:
 Three Months Ended
 February 28,
(Dollars in thousands)2019 2018
Revenues$143,311
 196,087
Costs and expenses124,339
 170,225
Operating earnings (1)$18,972
 25,862
Dollar value of mortgages originated$1,937,000
 1,948,000
Number of mortgages originated6,200
 6,600
Mortgage capture rate of Lennar homebuyers73% 78%
Number of title and closing service transactions14,600
 23,400
Number of title policies issued19,800
 68,200
(1) Operating earnings for the three months ended February 28, 2019 included net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests of $2.8 million.
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 May 31, May 31,
(Dollars in thousands)2019 2018 2019 2018
Revenues$204,216
 249,709
 347,527
 445,796
Costs and expenses147,999
 193,935
 272,338
 364,160
Operating earnings$56,217
 55,774
 75,189
 81,636
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(6,267) 
 (9,057) 
Operating earnings net of noncontrolling interests$62,484
 55,774
 84,246
 81,636
Dollar value of mortgages originated$2,620,000
 2,949,000
 4,557,000
 4,897,000
Number of mortgages originated8,250
 9,700
 14,500
 16,300
Mortgage capture rate of Lennar homebuyers75% 70% 74% 73%
Number of title and closing service transactions13,500
 31,400
 28,100
 54,800
Number of title policies issued
 75,500
 19,800
 143,700
Consistent with our reversion to a pure-play homebuilder, during the three months ended February 28,first quarter of 2019, we sold the majority of our retail title agency business and title insurance underwriter, substantially all of our retail mortgage business and our real estate brokerage business. These transactions resulted in a net gain of $1.7 million.
In connection with the sale of the majority of our retail title agency business and title insurance underwriter, we provided seller financing and received a substantial minority equity ownership stake in the buyer. Due to the combination of both the equity and debt components of this transaction, the transaction did not meet the accounting requirements for sale treatment and, therefore, we are required to consolidate the buyer’s results at this time.


At February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, the carrying value of Financial Services' commercial mortgage-backed securities ("CMBS") was $167.4$167.0 million and $137.0 million, respectively. These securities were purchased at discounts ranging from 6% to 84% with coupon rates ranging from 1.3%2.0% to 5.3%, stated and assumed final distribution dates between November 2020October 2027 and December 2028, and stated maturity dates between November 2043October 2050 and March 2059.December 2051. The Financial Services segment classifies these securities as held-to-maturity based on its intent and ability to hold the securities until maturity.
Rialto Mortgage Finance
RMF originates and sells into securitizations five, seven and ten year commercial first mortgage loans, which are secured by income producing properties.
During the threesix months ended February 28,May 31, 2019, RMF originated commercial loans with a total principal balance of $270.1$720.6 million, of which $705.3 million were recorded as loans held-for-sale, and sold $500.5 million of commercial loans into five separate securitizations. As of May 31, 2019, $61.0 million of originated loans were sold into a securitization trust but not settled and thus were included as receivables, net. As of November 30, 2018, there were no unsettled transactions.



During the six months ended May 31, 2018, RMF originated commercial loans with a total principal balance of $663.8 million, all of which were recorded as loans held-for-sale, and sold $200.5$556.3 million of loans into two separate securitizations. As of February 28, 2019 and November 30, 2018, there were no unsettled transactions.
During the three months ended February 28, 2018, RMF originated commercial loans with a total principal balance of $238.0 million, all of which were recorded as loans held-for-sale, and sold $347.7 million of loans into threesix separate securitizations.
Multifamily Segment
We have been actively involved, primarily through unconsolidated entities, in the development, construction and property management of multifamily rental properties. Our Multifamily segment focuses on developing a geographically diversified portfolio of institutional quality multifamily rental properties in select U.S. markets.
As of February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, our condensed consolidated balance sheets had $1.0 billion and $874.2 million, respectively, of assets related to our Multifamily segment, which included investments in unconsolidated entities of $485.1$510.2 million and $481.1 million, respectively. Our net investment in the Multifamily segment as of February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018 was $785.0$822.4 million and $703.6 million, respectively. During the three months ended February 28, 2019, our Multifamily segment sold, through our unconsolidated entities, one operating property and an investment in an operating property resulting in the segment's $15.5 million share of gains. During the three months ended February 28, 2018, our Multifamily segment sold one operating property through its unconsolidated entity resulting in the segment's $4.1 million share of gains.
Our Multifamily segment had equity investments in 2118 and 22 unconsolidated entities (including the Lennar Multifamily Venture FundI, "LMV I" and Multifamily Venture Fund II LP, "Venture Fund"LMV II") as of February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, respectively. As of February 28,May 31, 2019, our Multifamily segment had interests in 5455 communities with development costs of approximately $6.3$6.5 billion, of which 22 communities were completed and operating, 69 communities were partially completed and leasing, 2021 communities were under construction and the remaining communities were owned by unconsolidated entities. As of February 28,May 31, 2019, our Multifamily segment also had a pipeline of potential future projects, which were under contract or had letters of intent, totaling approximately $2.7$3.0 billion in development costs across a number of states that will be developed primarily by future unconsolidated entities.
The Venture FundLMV I is a long-term multifamily development investment vehicle involved in the development, construction and property management of class-A multifamily assets with $2.2 billion in equity commitments, including a $504 million co-investment commitment by us comprised of cash, undeveloped land and preacquisition costs.
In March 2018, the Multifamily segment completed the first closing of a second Multifamily Venture, Venture FundLMV II, for the development, construction and property management of class-A multifamily assets. As of February 28,During the six months ended May 31, 2019, Venture Fund II had approximately $787 million ofLMV II's equity commitments were increased by an additional $471 million, including a $255$126 million co-investment commitment by Lennarus comprised of cash, undeveloped land and preacquisition costs.


As of May 31, 2019, LMV II had approximately $1.3 billion of equity commitments, including a $381 million co-investment commitment by us. Subsequent to May 31, 2019, the Multifamily segment announced the final closing of LMV II with $1.3 billion of equity commitments.
Lennar Other Segment
Our Lennar Other segment includes fund investments we retained subsequent to the sale of the Rialto investment and asset management platform as well as strategic investments in technology companies that are looking to improve the homebuilding and financial services industries to better serve our customers and increase efficiencies. As of February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, our balance sheet had $574.9$549.2 million and $589.0 million, respectively, of assets in the Lennar Other segment, which included investments in unconsolidated entities of $428.4$429.9 million and $424.1 million, respectively.
During the three and six months ended February 28,May 31, 2019, our Lennar Other segment had operating earnings of $3.1$1.8 million and $4.9 million, respectively, which primarily related to the fund investments we retained when we sold the Rialto investment and asset management platform as well as our strategic investments in technology companies. Operating earnings for the three and six months ended February 28,May 31, 2018 were $2.8$3.9 million and $6.7 million, respectively, which primarily included the Rialto investment and asset management platform, which was sold on November 30, 2018, and the Rialto fund investments we retained when we sold the Rialto investment and asset management platform. Our strategic investments in technology companies did not have a material impact to the Lennar Other segment for the three and six months ended February 28,May 31, 2018.
At February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, the carrying value of Lennar Other's CMBS was $60.2$60.4 million and $60.0 million, respectively. These securities were purchased at discounts ranging from 6.5% to 86.1% with coupon rates ranging from 1.3% to 4.0%, stated and assumed final distribution dates between November 2020 and October 2026, and stated maturity dates between November 2049 and March 2059. We classify these securities as held-to-maturity based on our intent and ability to hold the securities until maturity.


(2) Financial Condition and Capital Resources
At February 28,May 31, 2019, we had cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash related to our homebuilding, financial services, multifamily and other operations of $1.1$1.0 billion, compared to $1.6 billion at November 30, 2018 and $1.1$1.2 billion at February 28,May 31, 2018.
We finance all of our activities, including homebuilding, financial services, multifamily, other and general operating needs, primarily with cash generated from our operations, debt issuances and cash borrowed under our warehouse lines of credit and our unsecured revolving credit facility (the "Credit Facility").
Operating Cash Flow Activities
During the threesix months ended February 28,May 31, 2019 and 2018, cash used in(used in) provided by operating activities totaled $524.4($429.9) million and $155.5$19.5 million, respectively. During the threesix months ended February 28,May 31, 2019, cash used byin operating activities was impacted primarily by an increase in inventories due to strategic land purchases, land development and construction costs of $1.1$1.5 billion, an increase in loans held-for-sale of $206.3 million and a decrease in accounts payable and other liabilities of $387.7$192.5 million. This was partially offset by our net earnings, a decrease in receivables of $394.7$542.1 million primarily related to a decrease in Financial Services' receivables, net, which are loans sold to investors for which we have not been paid, deferred income tax expense of $101.5 million and a decrease in loans held-for-saleother assets of $156.7$66.5 million.
During the threesix months ended February 28,May 31, 2018, cash used inprovided by operating activities was positively impacted primarilyby our net earnings, an increase in accounts payable and other liabilities of $111.0 million and a decrease in receivables of $44.2 million, partially offset by an increase in inventories due to strategic land purchases,purchase, land development and construction costs of $548.7$408.9 million, a decrease in accounts payable and other liabilities of $46.3 million, and an increase in other assets of $26.6$119.7 million partially offset by our net earnings, and a decreasean increase in loans held-for-sale of $423.0$43.9 million, of which $313.9 million related to Financial Services residential loans and $109.1$110.8 million related to RMF originated commercial loans that are reported within the Financial Services segment.segment, offset by a decrease in Financial Services loans held-for-sale of $66.9 million. For the threesix months ended February 28,May 31, 2018, distributions of earnings from unconsolidated entities were $3.5$18.7 million, which included (1) $2.4$16.2 million from Multifamily unconsolidated entities; and (2) $1.1$2.5 million from the unconsolidated Rialto real estate funds included in our Lennar Other segment.
Investing Cash Flow Activities
During the threesix months ended February 28,May 31, 2019 and 2018, cash used in investing activities totaled $78.0$91.6 million and $1.0 billion,$951.3 million, respectively. During the threesix months ended February 28,May 31, 2019, our cash used in investing activities was primarily due to cash contributions of $133.9$230.7 million to unconsolidated entities, which included (1) $92.9$136.3 million to Homebuilding unconsolidated entities, (2) $33.8$60.0 million to Multifamily unconsolidated entities primarily for working capital; and (3) $7.2$31.8 million to the unconsolidated Rialto real estate funds and strategic investments included in our Lennar Other segment. This was partially offset by distributions of capital from unconsolidated entities of $70.1$140.9 million, which included (1) $33.2$52.4 million from Multifamily unconsolidated entities; (2) $46.5 million from Homebuilding unconsolidated entities; (2) $12.9 million from Multifamily unconsolidated entities; (3) $12.7 million from Financial Services unconsolidated entities; and (4) $11.3$29.3 million from the unconsolidated Rialto real estate funds and strategic investments included in our Lennar Other segment.segment; and (4) $12.7 million from Financial Services unconsolidated entities.
During the threesix months ended February 28,May 31, 2018, our cash used in investing activities was primarily due to our $1.1 billion acquisition of CalAtlantic, net of cash acquired. In addition, we made cash contributions of $62.6$186.1 million to unconsolidated entities, which included (1) $35.2$81.2 million to Homebuilding unconsolidated entities, (2) $60.4 million to Multifamily unconsolidated entities primarily for working capital,


(2) $15.0 (3) $44.5 million to the unconsolidated Rialto real estate funds included in our Lennar Other segment, and (3) $12.4 million to Homebuilding unconsolidated entities.segment. Cash used in investing activities was also impacted by purchases of CMBS bonds by our Lennar Other segment. This was partially offset by the receipt of $175.2 million of proceeds from the sale of an 80% interest in one of Homebuilding's strategic joint ventures, Treasure Island Holdings, $18.1 million of proceeds from the sales of REO and distributions of capital from unconsolidated entities of $20.9$196.1 million, which included (1) $12.6$105.2 million from Homebuilding unconsolidated entities, (2) $66.1 million from Multifamily unconsolidated entities, (3) $24.8 million from the Rialto real estate funds unconsolidated entities included in our Lennar Other segment, (2) $5.6 million from Multifamily unconsolidated entities; and (3) $2.7 million from Homebuilding unconsolidated entities.segment.
Financing Cash Flow Activities
During the threesix months ended February 28,May 31, 2019 and 2018, cash provided by (used in)used in financing activities totaled $69.0$53.4 million and ($450.3)$565.9 million, respectively. During the threesix months ended February 28,May 31, 2019, cash provided byused in financing activities was primarily impacted by $725.0 million of net borrowings under our Credit Facilities, partially offset by $508.7$365.2 million of net repayments under our Financial Services' warehouse facilities, which included the RMF warehouse repurchase facilities, $93.0$123.7 million principal paymentspayment on other borrowings and repurchases of our common stock of $49.1$101.2 million, which included $47.0$98.8 million of repurchases of our stock under our repurchase program and $2.1$2.5 million of repurchases related to employee stock and director plans.plans, partially offset by $550.0 million of net borrowings under our Credit Facility and $28.6 million proceeds from other borrowings.
During the threesix months ended February 28,May 31, 2018, cash used in financing activities was primarily impacted by (1) $344.5payment at maturity of $575.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 8.375% Senior Notes due 2018; (2) $410.5 million of net repayments under our warehouse facilities, which was comprised of $228.5 million of net repayments under Financial Services' residential loan warehouse repurchase facilities and $116.0 million of net repayments under RMF's warehouse repurchase facilities (2) $23.8 million of payments related to noncontrolling interests, and (3) $115.5 million of principal payments


payment on other borrowings, which included $100.2$350.6 million of aggregate principal payment on the Lennar Otherother segment's 7.00% senior notes due December 2018.2018; (3) $59.1 million of exchanges and conversions of our 1.625% and 0.25% convertible senior notes due 2018 and 2019, respectively, and; (4) $30.4 million of payments related to noncontrolling interests. This was partially offset by (1) $45.3$495.3 million of net borrowings under our Credit Facilities as we repaidreplaced the amount outstanding under the CalAtlantic revolving credit facility acquired and increasedwith borrowings under our unsecured revolving credit facility, which had $500$950 million outstanding as of February 28, 2018 andMay 31, 2018; (2) $32.8$64.1 million of proceeds from other borrowings.
Debt to total capital ratios are financial measures commonly used in the homebuilding industry and are presented to assist in understanding the leverage of our homebuilding operations. Homebuilding debt to total capital and net Homebuilding debt to total capital are calculated as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)February 28,
2019
 November 30,
2018
 February 28,
2018
May 31,
2019
 November 30,
2018
 May 31,
2018
Homebuilding debt$9,256,423
 8,543,868
 10,382,540
$9,390,941
 8,543,868
 9,985,615
Stockholders’ equity14,786,814
 14,581,535
 13,060,930
15,159,304
 14,581,535
 13,591,311
Total capital$24,043,237
 23,125,403
 23,443,470
$24,550,245
 23,125,403
 23,576,926
Homebuilding debt to total capital38.5%
36.9% 44.3%38.3%
36.9% 42.4%
Homebuilding debt$9,256,423
 8,543,868
 10,382,540
$9,390,941
 8,543,868
 9,985,615
Less: Homebuilding cash and cash equivalents852,551
 1,337,807
 733,905
800,678
 1,337,807
 931,753
Net Homebuilding debt$8,403,872
 7,206,061
 9,648,635
$8,590,263
 7,206,061
 9,053,862
Net Homebuilding debt to total capital (1)36.2% 33.1% 42.5%36.2% 33.1% 40.0%
(1)Net Homebuilding debt to total capital is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as net Homebuilding debt (Homebuilding debt less Homebuilding cash and cash equivalents) divided by total capital (net Homebuilding debt plus stockholders' equity). Our management believes the ratio of net Homebuilding debt to total capital is a relevant and a useful financial measure to investors in understanding the leverage employed in our homebuilding operations. However, because net Homebuilding debt to total capital is not calculated in accordance with GAAP, this financial measure should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to financial measures prescribed by GAAP. Rather, this non-GAAP financial measure should be used to supplement our GAAP results.
At February 28,May 31, 2019, Homebuilding debt to total capital was lower compared to February 28,May 31, 2018, as a result of an increase in stockholders' equity primarily related to our net earnings, partially offset by stock repurchases and a decrease in Homebuilding debt. At February 28,May 31, 2019, Homebuilding debt to total capital was higher compared to November 30, 2018, as a result of an increase in Homebuilding debt primarily due to an increase in outstanding borrowings under our Credit Facility during the period and from our consolidation of a previously unconsolidated entity as of May 31, 2019, partially offset by an increase in stockholders' equity primarily related to our net earnings.
We are continually exploring various types of transactions to manage our leverage and liquidity positions, take advantage of market opportunities and increase our revenues and earnings. These transactions may include the issuance of additional indebtedness, the repurchase of our outstanding indebtedness for cash or equity, the repurchase of our common stock, the acquisition of homebuilders and other companies, the purchase or sale of assets or lines of business, the issuance of common stock or securities convertible into shares of common stock, and/or pursuing other financing alternatives. In connection with some of our non-homebuilding businesses, we are also considering other types of transactions such as sales, restructurings, joint


ventures, spin-offs or initial public offerings as we continue to move back towards being a pure play homebuilding company. During the first quarter of 2019, we sold the majority of our retail title agency business and its wholly owned title insurance carrier. In addition, we sold our real estate brokerage business, which operated only in Florida, and substantially all of our retail mortgage business. At February 28,May 31, 2019, we had no agreements regarding any significant transactions.


The following table summarizes our Homebuilding senior notes and other debts payable including those we became subject to, on a consolidated basis, through the CalAtlantic acquisition:
(Dollars in thousands)February 28,
2019
 November 30,
2018
May 31,
2019
 November 30,
2018
Unsecured revolving credit facility$725,000
 
$550,000
 
0.25% convertible senior notes due 20191,289
 1,291
4.500% senior notes due 2019499,760
 499,585
499,981
 499,585
4.50% senior notes due 2019599,422
 599,176
599,602
 599,176
6.625% senior notes due 2020 (1)309,718
 311,735
307,701
 311,735
2.95% senior notes due 2020298,984
 298,838
299,129
 298,838
8.375% senior notes due 2021 (1)431,638
 435,897
427,378
 435,897
4.750% senior notes due 2021498,306
 498,111
498,502
 498,111
6.25% senior notes due December 2021 (1)314,026
 315,283
312,768
 315,283
4.125% senior notes due 2022597,142
 596,894
597,390
 596,894
5.375% senior notes due 2022 (1)260,341
 261,055
259,627
 261,055
4.750% senior notes due 2022570,725
 570,564
571,104
 570,564
4.875% senior notes due December 2023396,059
 395,759
396,156
 395,759
4.500% senior notes due 2024646,259
 646,078
646,440
 646,078
5.875% senior notes due 2024 (1)451,664
 452,833
450,496
 452,833
4.750% senior notes due 2025497,225
 497,114
497,336
 497,114
5.25% senior notes due 2026 (1)408,830
 409,133
408,527
 409,133
5.00% senior notes due 2027 (1)353,179
 353,275
353,083
 353,275
4.75% senior notes due 2027892,485
 892,297
892,672
 892,297
0.25% convertible senior notes due 2019
 1,291
Mortgage notes on land and other debt504,371
 508,950
823,049
 508,950
$9,256,423
 8,543,868
$9,390,941
 8,543,868
(1)These notes were obligations of CalAtlantic when it was acquired, and were subsequently exchanged in part for notes of Lennar Corporation as follows: $267.7 million principal amount of 6.625% senior notes due 2020, $397.6 million principal amount of 8.375% senior notes due 2021, $292.0 million principal amount of 6.25% senior notes due 2021, $240.8 million principal amount of 5.375% senior notes due 2022, $421.4 million principal amount of 5.875% senior notes due 2024, $395.5 million principal amount of 5.25% senior notes due 2026 and $347.3 million principal amount of 5.00% senior notes due 2027. As part of purchase accounting, the senior notes have been recorded at their fair value as of the date of acquisition (February 12, 2018).
The carrying amounts of the senior notes in the table above are net of debt issuance costs of $29.0$26.9 million and $31.2 million as of February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, respectively.
Our Homebuilding average debt outstanding was $9.0$9.2 billion with an average rate for interest incurred of 4.9% for the threesix months ended February 28,May 31, 2019, compared to $7.2$8.8 billion with an average rate for interest incurred of 4.6%4.8% for the threesix months ended February 28,May 31, 2018. Interest incurred related to Homebuilding debt for the threesix months ended February 28,May 31, 2019 was $104.4$212.6 million, compared to $84.2$201.0 million for the threesix months ended February 28,May 31, 2018.
At February 28,In April 2019, we had an unsecured revolvingamended our credit agreement governing our Credit Facility with maximum borrowings of $2.6 billion. Theto increase the commitments from $2.3 billion to $2.4 billion and extend the maturity for $2.2 billion of the Credit Facility isone year to April 2023 and the remaining2024, with $50 million maturesmaturing in June 2020. As of February 28, 2019, theOur Credit Facility includedhas a $315$400 million accordion feature, subject to additional commitments.commitments, thus the maximum borrowings are $2.8 billion. The proceeds available under our Credit Facility, which are subject to specified conditions for borrowing, may be used for working capital and general corporate purposes. TheOur credit agreement also provides that up to $500 million in commitments may be used for letters of credit. We may from time to time, borrow and repay amounts under our Credit Facility. Consequently, the amount outstanding underUnder our Credit Facility atagreement, we are required to maintain a minimum consolidated tangible net worth, a maximum leverage ratio and either a liquidity or an interest coverage ratio. These ratios are calculated per the end of a period may not be reflective of the total amounts outstanding during the period.Credit Facility agreement, which involves adjustments to GAAP financial measures. We believe that we were in compliance with our debt covenants at February 28,May 31, 2019. In addition, we had $335$315 million of letter of credit facilities with different financial institutions.
Our performance letters of credit outstanding were $606.0$663.0 million and $598.4 million, at February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, respectively. Our financial letters of credit outstanding were $153.7$158.5 million and $165.4 million at


February 28, May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, respectively. Performance letters of credit are generally posted with regulatory bodies to guarantee the performance of certain development and construction activities. Financial letters of credit are generally posted in lieu of cash deposits on option contracts, for insurance risks, as credit enhancements and as other collateral. Additionally, at February 28,


May 31, 2019, we had outstanding surety bonds of $2.9$2.8 billion including performance surety bonds related to site improvements at various projects (including certain projects of our joint ventures) and financial surety bonds.
Subsequent to May 31, 2019, we redeemed $500 million aggregate principal amount of our 4.500% senior notes due June 2019. The redemption price, which was paid in cash, was 100% of the principal amount plus accrued but unpaid interest.
Under the amended Credit Facility agreement executed in February 2018April 2019 (the "Credit Agreement"), as of the end of each fiscal quarter, we are required to maintain minimum consolidated tangible net worth of approximately $6.0$7.1 billion plus the sum of 50% of the cumulative consolidated net income for each completed fiscal quarter subsequent to February 28, 2018,2019, if positive, and 50% of the net cash proceeds from any equity offerings from and after February 28, 2018,2019, minus the lesser of 50% of the amount paid after February 12, 2018April 11, 2019 to repurchase common stock and $100$375 million. We are required to maintain a leverage ratio that shall not exceed 65% and may be reduced by 2.5% per quarter if our interest coverage ratio is less than 2.25:1.00 for two consecutive fiscal calendar quarters. The leverage ratio will have a floor of 60%. If our interest coverage ratio subsequently exceeds 2.25:1.00 for two consecutive fiscal calendar quarters, the leverage ratio we will be required to maintain will be increased by 2.5% per quarter to a maximum of 65%. As of the end of each fiscal quarter, we are also required to maintain either (1) liquidity in an amount equal to or greater than 1.00x consolidated interest incurred for the last twelve months then ended or (2) an interest coverage ratio equal to or greater than 1.50:1.00 for the last twelve months then ended.
The following summarizes our required debt covenants and our actual levels or ratios with respect to those covenants as calculated per the Credit Agreement as of February 28,May 31, 2019:
(Dollars in thousands)Covenant Level Level Achieved as of
February 28, 2019
Covenant Level Level Achieved as of
May 31, 2019
Minimum net worth test$6,650,484
 9,522,712
$7,310,484
 9,826,907
Maximum leverage ratio65.0% 44.6%65.0% 43.6%
Liquidity test (1)1.00
 2.11
1.00
 1.88
(1)We are only required to maintain either (1) liquidity in an amount equal to or greater than 1.00x consolidated interest incurred for the last twelve months then ended or (2) an interest coverage ratio of equal to or greater than 1.50:1.00 for the last twelve months then ended. Although we are in compliance with our debt covenants for both calculations, we have only disclosed our liquidity test.
The terms minimum net worth test, maximum leverage ratio, liquidity test and interest coverage ratio used in the Credit Agreement are specifically calculated per the Credit Agreement and differ in specified ways from comparable GAAP or common usage terms.
Currently, substantially all of our 100% owned homebuilding subsidiaries are guaranteeing all our senior notes (the "Guaranteed Notes"). The guarantees are full and unconditional. The principal reason our 100% owned homebuilding subsidiaries are guaranteeing the Guaranteed Notes is so holders of the Guaranteed Notes will have rights at least as great with regard to those subsidiaries as any other holders of a material amount of our unsecured debt. Therefore, the guarantees of the Guaranteed Notes will remain in effect with regard to a guarantor subsidiary only while it guarantees a material amount of the debt of Lennar Corporation, as a separate entity, to others. At any time when a guarantor subsidiary is no longer guaranteeing at least $75 million of Lennar Corporation’s debt other than the Guaranteed Notes, either directly or by guaranteeing other subsidiaries’ obligations as guarantors of Lennar Corporation’s debt, the guarantor subsidiary’s guarantee of the Guaranteed Notes will be suspended. Therefore, if the guarantor subsidiaries cease guaranteeing Lennar Corporation’s obligations under our Credit Facility and our letter of credit facilities and are not guarantors of any new debt, the guarantor subsidiaries’ guarantees of the Guaranteed Notes will be suspended until such time, if any, as they again are guaranteeing at least $75 million of Lennar Corporation’s debt other than the Guaranteed Notes. In addition, some subsidiaries of CalAtlantic are guaranteeing CalAtlantic convertible senior notes that are also guaranteed by Lennar Corporation.
If our guarantor subsidiaries are guaranteeing revolving credit lines totaling at least $75 million, we will treat the guarantees of the Guaranteed Notes as remaining in effect even during periods when Lennar Corporation’s borrowings under the revolving credit lines are less than $75 million. A subsidiary will be released from its guarantee and any other obligations it may have regarding the senior notes if all or substantially all its assets, or all of its capital stock, are sold or otherwise disposed of.


At February 28,May 31, 2019, the Financial Services warehouse facilities used to fund residential mortgages were as follows:
(In thousands)Maximum Aggregate CommitmentMaximum Aggregate Commitment
364-day warehouse repurchase facility that matures March 2019 (1)$300,000
364-day warehouse repurchase facility that matures May 2019 (2)300,000
364-day warehouse repurchase facility that matures June 2019500,000
364-day warehouse repurchase facility that matures June 2019 (1)$700,000
364-day warehouse repurchase facility that matures August 2019 (2)300,000
364-day warehouse repurchase facility that matures October 2019 (3)500,000
500,000
364-day warehouse repurchase facility that matures March 2020 (4)300,000
Total$1,600,000
$1,800,000


(1)Subsequent to February 28,May 31, 2019, the warehouse repurchase facility maturity was extended to December 2019. MaximumJune 2020 and the maximum aggregate commitment includes an uncommitted amount of $300decreased to $500 million.
(2)Maximum aggregate commitment includes an uncommitted amount of $300 million.
(3)Maximum aggregate commitment includes an uncommitted amount of $400 million.
(4)Maximum aggregate commitment includes an uncommitted amount of $300 million.
Our Financial Services segment uses these facilities to finance its residential mortgage lending activities until the mortgage loans are sold to investors and the proceeds are collected. The facilities are non-recourse to us and are expected to be renewed or replaced with other facilities when they mature. Borrowings under the facilities and their prior year predecessors were $771.5$882.0 million and $1.3 billion at February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, respectively, and were collateralized by mortgage loans and receivables on loans sold to investors but not yet paid for with outstanding principal balances of $801.1$911.5 million and $1.3 billion, at February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, respectively. Without the facilities, our Financial Services segment would have to use cash from operations and other funding sources to finance its residential mortgage lending activities. Since our Financial Services segment’s borrowings under the warehouse repurchase facilities are generally repaid with the proceeds from the sale of mortgage loans and receivables on loans that secure those borrowings, the facilities are not likely to be a call on our current cash or future cash resources. If the facilities are not renewed or replaced, the borrowings under the lines of credit will be paid off by selling mortgage loans held-for-sale and by collecting on receivables on loans sold to investors but not yet paid for.
At February 28,May 31, 2019, the RMF warehouse facilities were as follows:
(In thousands)Maximum Aggregate CommitmentMaximum Aggregate Commitment
364-day warehouse repurchase facility that matures November 2019$200,000
$200,000
364-day warehouse repurchase facility that matures December 2019250,000
250,000
364-day warehouse repurchase facility that matures December 2019200,000
200,000
364-day warehouse repurchase facility that matures December 2019200,000
200,000
Total - Loans origination and securitization business850,000
$850,000
Warehouse repurchase facility that matures December 2019 (two - one year extensions) (1)50,000
50,000
Total$900,000
$900,000
(1)RMF uses this warehouse repurchase facility to finance the origination of floating rate accrual loans, which are reported as accrual loans within loans receivable,held-for-investment, net. There were no borrowings under this facility as of both February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018.
Borrowings under the facilities that finance RMF's commercial loan originations and securitization activities were $122.6$155.9 million and $178.8 million as of February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, respectively, and were secured by a 75% interest in the originated commercial loans financed. The facilities require immediate repayment of the 75% interest in the secured commercial loans when the loans are sold in a securitization and the proceeds are collected. These warehouse repurchase facilities are non-recourse to us and are expected to be renewed or replaced with other facilities when they mature. If the facilities are not renewed or replaced, the borrowings under the lines of credit will be paid off by selling the loans held-for-sale to investors. Without the facilities, the Financial Services segment would have to use cash from operations and other funding sources to finance its lending activities.
Changes in Capital Structure
In January 2019, our Board of Directors authorized us to repurchase up to the lesser of $1 billion in value, or 25 million in shares, of our outstanding Class A and Class B common stock. The repurchase authorization has no expiration date. During the three months ended February 28,May 31, 2019, under this repurchase authorization,program, we repurchased one million shares of our Class A common stock for approximately $47.0$51.8 million at an average per share price of $46.98.$51.76. During the six months ended May 31, 2019, under this repurchase program, we repurchased two million shares of our Class A common stock for approximately $98.8 million at an average share price of $49.37.
During the quartersix months ended February 28,May 31, 2019, treasury stock increased by 1.02.1 million shares of Class A common stock due primarily to our repurchase of onetwo million shares of Class A common stock during the threesix months ended February 28,May 31, 2019 through our stock repurchase program. During the quartersix months ended February 28,May 31, 2018, treasury stock increased by 0.40.5 million shares of Class A common stock primarily due to activity related to our equity compensation plan.


On FebruaryMay 8, 2019, we paid cash dividends of $0.04 per share for both our Class A and Class B common stock to holders of record at the close of business on January 25,April 24, 2019, as declared by our Board of Directors on JanuaryApril 10, 2019. On June 26, 2019, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.04 per share on both of our Class A and Class B common stock, payable on July 25, 2019 to holders of record at the close of business on July 11, 2019. We approved and paid cash dividends of $0.04 per share for both its Class A and Class B common stock in each quarter for the year ended November 30, 2018.


Based on our current financial condition and credit relationships, we believe that our operations and borrowing resources will provide for our current and long-term capital requirements at our anticipated levels of activity.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Homebuilding: Investments in Unconsolidated Entities
At both February 28,May 31, 2019, and November 30, 2018, we had equity investments in 5154 homebuilding and land unconsolidated entities (of which at February 28,May 31, 2019, fourthree had recourse debt, eight had non-recourse debt and 3943 had no debt). compared to 51 homebuilding and land unconsolidated entities at November 30, 2018. Historically, we have invested in unconsolidated entities that acquired and developed land (1) for our homebuilding operations or for sale to third parties or (2) for the construction of homes for sale to third-party homebuyers. Through these entities, we have primarily sought to reduce and share our risk by limiting the amount of our capital invested in land, while obtaining access to potential future homesites and allowing us to participate in strategic ventures. The use of these entities also, in some instances, has enabled us to acquire land to which we could not otherwise obtain access, or could not obtain access on as favorable terms, without the participation of a strategic partner. Participants in these joint ventures have been land owners/developers, other homebuilders and financial or strategic partners. Joint ventures with land owners/developers have given us access to homesites owned or controlled by our partners. Joint ventures with other homebuilders have provided us with the ability to bid jointly with our partners for large land parcels. Joint ventures with financial partners have allowed us to combine our homebuilding expertise with access to our partners’ capital. Joint ventures with strategic partners have allowed us to combine our homebuilding expertise with the specific expertise (e.g. commercial or infill experience) of our partners. Each joint venture is governed by an executive committee consisting of members from the partners.
Summarized condensed financial information on a combined 100% basis related to Homebuilding’s unconsolidated entities that are accounted for by the equity method was as follows:
Statements of Operations and Selected Information
  As of or for the
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
February 28,May 31, May 31,
(Dollars in thousands)2019 20182019 2018 2019 2018
Revenues$90,644
 68,189
$65,686
 100,952
 156,330
 169,141
Costs and expenses123,751
 107,424
90,363
 148,678
 214,114
 256,102
Other income197
 
Net loss of unconsolidated entities$(32,910) (39,235)
Homebuilding equity in loss from unconsolidated entities$(13,756) (14,128)
Homebuilding cumulative share of net earnings - deferred at February 28, 2019 and 2018, respectively$34,201
 27,635
Other income (1)75,868
 105,192
 76,065
 105,192
Net earnings of unconsolidated entities$51,191
 57,466
 18,281
 18,231
Homebuilding equity in earnings (loss) from unconsolidated entities$19,614
 (12,670) 5,858
 (26,798)
Homebuilding cumulative share of net earnings - deferred at May 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively    $31,969
 28,744
Homebuilding investments in unconsolidated entities924,056
 939,714
    $983,683
 913,576
Equity of the Homebuilding unconsolidated entities$4,010,652
 4,297,856
    $4,235,438
 4,187,485
Homebuilding investment % in the unconsolidated entities (1)23% 22%
Homebuilding investment % in the unconsolidated entities (2)

 

 23% 22%
(1)During the three and six months ended May 31, 2019, other income was primarily attributable to a $64.9 million gain on the settlement of contingent consideration recorded by one Homebuilding unconsolidated entity, of which our pro-rata share was $25.9 million. During the three and six months ended May 31, 2018, other income was primarily due to FivePoint, a publicly traded company, recording income resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017’s reduction in its corporate tax rate to reduce its liability pursuant to its tax receivable agreement (“TRA Liability”) with its non-controlling interests. However, we have a 70% interest in the FivePoint TRA Liability. Therefore, we did not include in Homebuilding’s equity in earnings (loss) from unconsolidated entities its pro-rata share of earnings related to our portion of the TRA Liability. As a result, our unconsolidated entities have net earnings, but we have an equity in loss from unconsolidated entities.
(2)Our share of profit and cash distributions from the sales of land could be higher or lower compared to our ownership interest in unconsolidated entities if certain specified internal rate of return or cash flow milestones are achieved.


Balance Sheets
(In thousands)February 28,
2019
 November 30,
2018
Assets:   
Cash and cash equivalents$741,581
 781,833
Inventories4,315,061
 4,291,470
Other assets1,041,639
 1,045,274
 $6,098,281
 6,118,577
Liabilities and equity:   
Accounts payable and other liabilities$868,466
 874,355
Debt (1)1,219,163
 1,202,556
Equity4,010,652
 4,041,666
 $6,098,281
 6,118,577


(In thousands)May 31,
2019
 November 30,
2018
Assets:   
Cash and cash equivalents$651,681
 781,833
Inventories4,177,728
 4,291,470
Other assets988,714
 1,045,274
 $5,818,123
 6,118,577
Liabilities and equity:   
Accounts payable and other liabilities$757,410
 874,355
Debt (1)825,275
 1,202,556
Equity4,235,438
 4,041,666
 $5,818,123
 6,118,577
(1)Debt presented above is net of debt issuance costs of $11.3$9.9 million and $12.4 million, as of February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, respectively. The decrease in debt was primarily related to the consolidation of an entity as of May 31, 2019.
As of February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, our recorded investments in Homebuilding unconsolidated entities were $924.1$983.7 million and $870.2 million, respectively, while the underlying equity in Homebuilding unconsolidated entities partners’ net assets as of both February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018 waswere $1.3 billion and $1.2 billion.billion, respectively. The basis difference is primarily as a result of us contributing our investment in three strategic joint ventures with a higher fair value than book value for an investment in the FivePoint entity and deferring equity in earnings on land sales to us. Included in our recorded investments in Homebuilding unconsolidated entities is our 40% ownership of FivePoint, a publicly traded company.FivePoint. As of February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, the carrying amount of our investment was $362.1$389.1 million and $342.7 million, respectively.
During the threesix months ended February 28,May 31, 2018, we sold 80% of a strategic joint venture to a third-party resulting in a gain of $164.9 million recorded in Homebuilding other income, net within the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).
The Homebuilding unconsolidated entities in which we have investments usually finance their activities with a combination of partner equity and debt financing. In some instances, we and our partners have guaranteed debt of certain unconsolidated entities.
Debt to total capital of the Homebuilding unconsolidated entities in which we have investments was calculated as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)February 28,
2019
 November 30,
2018
May 31,
2019
 November 30,
2018
Debt(1)$1,219,163
 1,202,556
$825,275
 1,202,556
Equity4,010,652
 4,041,666
4,235,438
 4,041,666
Total capital$5,229,815
 5,244,222
$5,060,713
 5,244,222
Debt to total capital of our unconsolidated entities23.3% 22.9%16.3% 22.9%
(1)Debt presented above is net of debt issuance costs of $9.9 million and $12.4 million, as of May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, respectively. The decrease in debt was primarily related to our consolidation of a previously unconsolidated entity as of May 31, 2019.
Our investments in Homebuilding unconsolidated entities by type of venture were as follows:
(In thousands)February 28,
2019
 November 30,
2018
May 31,
2019
 November 30,
2018
Land development$856,237
 805,678
$908,415
 805,678
Homebuilding67,819
 64,523
75,268
 64,523
Total investments (1)$924,056
 870,201
$983,683
 870,201
(1)As of February 28, 2019 and November 30, 2018, total investments does not include the ($67.0) million and ($62.0) million balance respectively, for one unconsolidated entity as it was reclassed to other liabilities.
Indebtedness of an unconsolidated entity is secured by its own assets. Some unconsolidated entities own multiple properties and other assets. There is no cross collateralization of debt of different unconsolidated entities. We also do not use our investment in one unconsolidated entity as collateral for the debt of another unconsolidated entity or commingle funds among Homebuilding unconsolidated entities.


In connection with loans to a Homebuilding unconsolidated entity, we and our partners often guarantee to a lender, either jointly and severally or on a several basis, any or all of the following: (i) the completion of the development, in whole or in part, (ii) indemnification of the lender from environmental issues, (iii) indemnification of the lender from "bad boy acts" of the unconsolidated entity (or full recourse liability in the event of an unauthorized transfer or bankruptcy) and (iv) that the loan to value and/or loan to cost will not exceed a certain percentage (maintenance or remargining guarantee) or that a percentage of the outstanding loan will be repaid (repayment guarantee).
In connection with loans to an unconsolidated entity where there is a joint and several guarantee, we sometimes have a reimbursement agreement with our partner. The reimbursement agreement provides that neither party is responsible for more than its proportionate share of the guarantee. However, if our joint venture partner does not have adequate financial resources to meet its obligations under the reimbursement agreement, we may be liable for more than our proportionate share, up to our maximum exposure, which is the full amount covered by the joint and several guarantee.


The total debt of Homebuilding unconsolidated entities in which we have investments, including Lennar's maximum recourse exposure, were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)February 28,
2019
 November 30,
2018
May 31,
2019
 November 30,
2018
Non-recourse bank debt and other debt (partner’s share of several recourse)$41,816
 48,313
$46,816
 48,313
Non-recourse debt with completion guarantees233,115
 239,568
144,588
 239,568
Non-recourse debt without completion guarantees896,219
 861,371
634,086
 861,371
Non-recourse debt to Lennar1,171,150
 1,149,252
825,490
 1,149,252
Lennar's maximum recourse exposure (1)59,266
 65,707
9,653
 65,707
Debt issue costs(11,253) (12,403)(9,868) (12,403)
Total debt(1)$1,219,163
 1,202,556
$825,275
 1,202,556
Lennar’s maximum recourse exposure as a % of total JV debt5% 5%1% 5%
(1)As of February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, our maximum recourse exposure was primarily related to us providing repayment guarantees on threetwo and four unconsolidated entities' debt, respectively. The decrease in maximum recourse exposure and total debt was primarily related to our consolidation of a previously unconsolidated entity as of May 31, 2019.
The recourse debt exposure in the previous table represents our maximum exposure to loss from guarantees and does not take into account the underlying value of the collateral or the other assets of the borrowers that are available to repay debt or to reimburse us for any payments on our guarantees.
In addition, in most instances in which we have guaranteed debt of a Homebuilding unconsolidated entity, our partners have also guaranteed that debt and are required to contribute their share of the guarantee payment. In a repayment guarantee, we and our venture partners guarantee repayment of a portion or all of the debt in the event of a default before the lender would have to exercise its rights against the collateral.
In connection with many of the loans to Homebuilding unconsolidated entities, we and our joint venture partners (or entities related to them) have been required to give guarantees of completion to the lenders. Those completion guarantees may require that the guarantors complete the construction of the improvements for which the financing was obtained. If the construction is to be done in phases, the guarantee generally is limited to completing only the phases as to which construction has already commenced and for which loan proceeds were used. If we are required to make a payment under any guarantee, the payment would generally constitute a capital contribution or loan to the Homebuilding unconsolidated entity and increase our share of any funds the unconsolidated entity distributes.
As of both February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, the fair values of the repayment, maintenance, and completion guarantees were not material. We believe that as of February 28,May 31, 2019, in the event we become legally obligated to perform under a guarantee of the obligation of a Homebuilding unconsolidated entity due to a triggering event under a guarantee, the collateral would be sufficient to repay at least a significant portion of the obligation or we and our partners would contribute additional capital into the venture. In certain instances, we have placed performance letters of credit and surety bonds with municipalities with regard to obligations of our joint ventures (see Note 12 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).


The following table summarizes the principal maturities of our Homebuilding unconsolidated entities ("JVs") debt as per current debt arrangements as of February 28,May 31, 2019 and it does not represent estimates of future cash payments that will be made to reduce debt balances. Many JV loans have extension options in the loan agreements that would allow the loans to be extended into future years.
Principal Maturities of Unconsolidated JVs by PeriodPrincipal Maturities of Unconsolidated JVs by Period
(In thousands)Total JV Debt 2019 2020 2021 Thereafter OtherTotal JV Debt 2019 2020 2021 Thereafter Other
Maximum recourse debt exposure to Lennar$59,266
 33,216
 16,937
 2,847
 6,266
 
$9,653
 
 
 3,387
 6,266
 
Debt without recourse to Lennar1,171,150
 354,619
 135,879
 147,160
 533,492
 
825,490
 35,627
 118,735
 157,394
 513,734
 
Debt issuance costs(11,253) 
 
 
 
 (11,253)(9,868) 
 
 
 
 (9,868)
Total$1,219,163
 387,835
 152,816
 150,007
 539,758
 (11,253)$825,275
 35,627
 118,735
 160,781
 520,000
 (9,868)
The table below indicates the assets, debt and equity of our 10 largest Homebuilding unconsolidated joint venture investments by the carrying value of Lennar's investment as of February 28,May 31, 2019:
(Dollars in thousands)
Lennar’s
Investment
 
Total JV
Assets
 
Maximum
Recourse
Debt
Exposure
to Lennar
 
Total
Debt
Without
Recourse
to
Lennar
 
Total JV
Debt
 
Total JV
Equity
 
JV
Debt to
Total
Capital
Ratio
Lennar’s
Investment
 
Total JV
Assets
 
Maximum
Recourse
Debt
Exposure
to Lennar
 
Total
Debt
Without
Recourse
to
Lennar
 
Total JV
Debt
 
Total JV
Equity
 
JV
Debt to
Total
Capital
Ratio
Top Ten JVs (1):                          
FivePoint$362,052
 2,958,867
 
 565,130
 565,130
 1,868,970
 23%$389,119
 2,885,550
 
 500,000
 500,000
 1,929,353
 21%
Dublin Crossings (2)71,395
 230,920
 
 
 
 194,606
 %78,395
 242,735
 
 
 
 218,606
 %
Heritage Fields El Toro45,131
 1,149,158
 
 5,919
 5,919
 997,608
 1%45,131
 1,189,063
 
 5,919
 5,919
 1,042,081
 1%
Hawk Land Investors (3)44,057
 
 
 
 
 
 %44,108
 6,086
 
 
 
 6,055
 %
SC East Landco41,750
 98,860
 
 
 
 98,573
 %
Heritage Hills Irvine41,939
 99,271
 
 
 
 92,581
 %34,090
 78,886
 
 
 
 75,930
 %
SC East Landco41,040
 97,883
 
 
 
 97,499
 %
Mesa Canyon Community Partners33,815
 139,392
 
 38,364
 38,364
 101,111
 28%
E.L. Urban Communities33,463
 63,501
 
 15,911
 15,911
 44,515
 26%
Runkle Canyon33,216
 76,905
 
 
 
 76,431
 %33,098
 66,843
 
 
 
 66,197
 %
Mesa Canyon Community Partners (2)32,442
 134,017
 
 37,112
 37,112
 97,192
 28%
E.L. Urban Communities29,811
 57,909
 
 14,443
 14,443
 40,498
 26%
BHCSP (2)28,497
 79,968
 2,847
 19,932
 22,779
 48,521
 32%30,002
 85,161
 3,387
 23,708
 27,095
 50,521
 35%
10 largest JV investments729,580
 4,884,898
 2,847
 642,536
 645,383
 3,513,906
 16%762,971
 4,856,077
 3,387
 583,902
 587,289
 3,632,942
 14%
Other JVs (4)194,476
 1,213,383
 56,419
 528,614
 585,033
 496,746
 54%220,712
 962,046
 6,266
 241,588
 247,854
 602,496
 29%
Total$924,056
 6,098,281
 59,266
 1,171,150
 1,230,416
 4,010,652
 23%$983,683
 5,818,123
 9,653
 825,490
 835,143
 4,235,438
 16%
Land seller debt and other debt    
 
 
    
Debt issuance costs    
 (11,253) (11,253)        
 (9,868) (9,868)    
Total JV debt    $59,266
 1,159,897
 1,219,163
        $9,653
 815,622
 825,275
    
(1)The 10 largest joint ventures presented above represent the majority of our total JVs assets and equity 5% of total JV maximum recourse debt exposure to Lennar and 55%71% of total JV debt without recourse to Lennar. In addition, all of the joint ventures presented in the table above operate in our Homebuilding West segment except Hawk Land Investors, which is in Homebuilding East.
(2)Joint ventures acquired from CalAtlantic.
(3)Financial statements are not publicly available and thus have not been included in the table above.
(4)Includes CPHP Development, LLC which has assets of $262.1 million, maximum recourse debt exposure to Lennar of $50.2 million, total JV debt of $347.8 million, and total JV equity of ($102.2) million. Lennar's investment balance does not include the ($67.0) million investment as it was reclassed to other liabilities.


Multifamily: Investments in Unconsolidated Entities
At February 28,May 31, 2019, Multifamily had equity investments in 2118 unconsolidated entities that are engaged in multifamily residential developments (of which 6 had non-recourse debt and 1512 had no debt), compared to 22 unconsolidated entities at November 30, 2018. We invest in unconsolidated entities that acquire and develop land to construct multifamily rental properties. Through these entities, we are focusing on developing a geographically diversified portfolio of institutional quality multifamily rental properties in select U.S. markets. Participants in these joint ventures have been financial partners. Joint ventures with financial partners have allowed us to combine our development and construction expertise with access to our partners’ capital. Each joint venture is governed by an operating agreement that provides significant substantive participating voting rights on major decisions to our partners.
The Venture FundLMV I is a long-term multifamily development investment vehicle involved in the development, construction and property management of class-A multifamily assets with $2.2 billion in equity commitments, including a $504 million co-investment commitment by us comprised of cash, undeveloped land and preacquisition costs. The Venture FundLMV I has 39 multifamily assets totaling approximately 12,00011,700 apartments with projected project costs of $4.1 billion as of February 28,May 31, 2019. There are 1718 completed and operating multifamily assets with 4,8855,111 apartments. During the threesix months ended February 28,May 31, 2019, $64.8$121.8 million in equity commitments were called, of which we contributed $16.2$30.2 million representing our pro-rata portion of the called equity. During the threesix months ended February 28,May 31, 2019, we received $4.9$9.5 million of distributions as a return of capital from the Venture Fund.LMV I. As of February 28,May 31, 2019, $1.8$1.9 billion of the $2.2 billion in equity commitments had been called, of which we had contributed $457.0


$471.1 million representing our pro-rata portion of the called equity, resulting in a remaining equity commitment for us of $47.0$32.9 million. As of February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, the carrying value of our investment in the Venture FundLMV I was $390.7$395.4 million and $383.4 million, respectively.
In March 2018, theour Multifamily segment completed the first closing of a second Multifamily Venture, Venture FundLMV II, for the development, construction and property management of class-A multifamily assets. During the three months ended May 31, 2019, LMV II's equity commitments were increased by an additional $471 million, including $126 million additional co-investment commitment by us. As of February 28,May 31, 2019, Venture FundLMV II hashad approximately $787 million$1.3 billion of equity commitments, including a $255$381 million co-investment commitment by Lennarus comprised of cash, undeveloped land and preacquisition costs. During the threesix months ended February 28,May 31, 2019, $26.8$138.3 million in equity commitments were called, of which we contributed our portion$23.5 million, which was made up of $8.7 million. During the three months ended February 28, 2019, we received $6.3$64.5 million of inventory and cash contributions, offset by $40.9 million of distributions as a return of capital.capital resulting in a remaining commitment for us of $276.3 million. As of February 28,May 31, 2019, $262.2$349.4 million of the $787 million$1.3 billion in equity commitments had been called of which we had contributed $83.8$104.5 million, representing our pro-rata portionshare of the called equity, resulting in a remaining equity commitment for us of $171.2 million.equity. As of February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, the carrying value of our investment in Venture FundLMV II was $65.2$85.0 million and $63.0 million, respectively. The difference between our net contributions and the carrying value of our investments was related to a basis difference. Venture FundLMV II was seeded initially with eight undeveloped multifamily assets that were previously purchased by theour Multifamily segment totaling approximately 3,000 apartments with projected project costs of approximately $1.3 billion. As of May 31, 2019, LMV II was seeded with ten undeveloped assets totaling approximately 3,800 apartments with projected costs of approximately $1.6 billion. Subsequent to May 31, 2019, the Multifamily segment announced the final closing of LMV II with $1.3 billion of equity commitments.
We regularly monitor the results of our unconsolidated joint ventures and any trends that may affect their future liquidity or results of operations. We also monitor the performance of joint ventures in which we have investments on a regular basis to assess compliance with debt covenants. For those joint ventures not in compliance with the debt covenants, we evaluate and assess possible impairment of our investment. We believe all of the joint ventures were in compliance with their debt covenants at February 28,May 31, 2019.
Summarized financial information on a combined 100% basis related to Multifamily’s investments in unconsolidated entities that are accounted for by the equity method was as follows:
Balance Sheets
(In thousands)February 28,
2019
 November 30,
2018
Assets:   
Cash and cash equivalents$37,533
 61,571
Operating properties and equipment3,798,753
 3,708,613
Other assets43,746
 40,899
 $3,880,032
 3,811,083
Liabilities and equity:   
Accounts payable and other liabilities$186,555
 199,119
Notes payable (1)1,449,294
 1,381,656
Equity2,244,183
 2,230,308
 $3,880,032
 3,811,083


(Dollars in thousands)May 31,
2019
 November 30,
2018
Assets:   
Cash and cash equivalents$28,217
 61,571
Operating properties and equipment4,063,560
 3,708,613
Other assets50,227
 40,899
 $4,142,004
 3,811,083
Liabilities and equity:   
Accounts payable and other liabilities$190,785
 199,119
Notes payable (1)1,596,850
 1,381,656
Equity2,354,369
 2,230,308
 $4,142,004
 3,811,083
(1)Notes payable are net of debt issuance costs of $18.2$21.0 million and $15.7 million, as of February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, respectively.
The following table summarizes the principal maturities of our Multifamily unconsolidated entities debt as per current debt arrangements as of February 28,May 31, 2019 and it does not represent estimates of future cash payments that will be made to reduce debt balances.
Principal Maturities of Unconsolidated JVs by PeriodPrincipal Maturities of Unconsolidated JVs by Period
(In thousands)Total JV Debt 2019 2020 2021 Thereafter OtherTotal JV Debt 2019 2020 2021 Thereafter Other
Debt without recourse to Lennar1,467,528
 28,469
 719,561
 203,929
 515,569
 
$1,617,892
 30,869
 788,933
 246,818
 551,272
 
Debt issuance costs(18,234) 
 
 
 
 (18,234)(21,042) 
 
 
 
 (21,042)
Total$1,449,294
 28,469
 719,561
 203,929
 515,569
 (18,234)$1,596,850
 30,869
 788,933
 246,818
 551,272
 (21,042)



Statements of Operations and Selected Information
Three Months Ended    As of or for the
February 28,Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
(In thousands)2019 2018
May 31, May 31,
(Dollars in thousands)2019 2018 2019 2018
Revenues$35,371
 23,952
$38,609
 27,121
 73,980
 51,073
Costs and expenses56,128
 31,795
55,085
 43,482
 111,213
 75,277
Other income, net21,400
 7,307

 31,562
 21,400
 38,869
Net earnings (loss) of unconsolidated entities$643
 (536)$(16,476) 15,201
 (15,833) 14,665
Multifamily equity in earnings (loss) from unconsolidated entities and other gain (1)$10,581
 2,742
$(3,018) 14,281
 7,563
 17,023
Our investments in unconsolidated entities485,140
 437,367
    $510,223
 480,298
Equity of the unconsolidated entities2,244,183
 2,061,145
    $2,354,369
 2,185,992
Our investment % in the unconsolidated entities22% 21%

 

 22% 22%
(1)During the threesix months ended February 28,May 31, 2019, our Multifamily segment sold, through its unconsolidated entities, one operating property and an investment in an operating property resulting in the segment's $15.5 million share of gains. The gain of $11.9 million recognized on the sale of the investment in an operating property and recognition of our share of deferred development fees that were capitalized at the joint venture level are included in Multifamily equity in earnings (loss) from unconsolidated entities and other gain, and are not included in net earnings (loss) of unconsolidated entities. During the three and six months ended February 28,May 31, 2018, our Multifamily segment sold onetwo and three operating propertyproperties, respectively, through its unconsolidated entities resulting in the segment's $4.1$17.4 million and $21.5 million share of gains.gains, respectively.
Lennar Other: Investments in Unconsolidated Entities
We sold our Rialto Management Group on November 30, 2018. We retained our fund investments along with our carried interests in various Rialto funds and investments in other balance sheet assets. Our limited partner investments in Rialto funds and investment vehicles totaled $304.0$301.7 million at February 28,May 31, 2019. We are committed to invest as much as an additional $65.4$49.0 million in Rialto funds.
As part of the sale of the Rialto investment and asset management platform, we retained our ability to receive a portion of payments with regard to carried interests if funds meet specified performance thresholds. We will periodically receive advance distributions related to the carried interests in order to cover income tax obligations resulting from allocations of taxable income to the carried interests. These distributions are not subject to clawbacks but will reduce future carried interest payments to which we become entitled from the applicable funds and have been recorded as revenues.
The following table represents amounts our Lennar Other segment would have received had the Rialto funds ceased operations and hypothetically liquidated all their investments at their estimated fair values on February 28,May 31, 2019, both gross and net of amounts already received as advanced tax distributions. The actual amounts we may receive could be materially different from amounts presented in the table below.


February 28, 2019May 31, 2019
(In thousands)Hypothetical Carried Interest Paid as Advanced Tax Distribution Paid as Carried Interest Hypothetical Carried Interest, Net (2)Hypothetical Carried Interest Paid as Advanced Tax Distribution Paid as Carried Interest Hypothetical Carried Interest, Net (2)
Rialto Real Estate Fund, LP (1)$179,570
 52,541
 49,050
 77,979
$180,393
 52,711
 52,090
 75,592
Rialto Real Estate Fund II, LP (1)111,781
 15,609
 1,399
 94,773
109,677
 19,297
 394
 89,986
$291,351
 68,150
 50,449
 172,752
$290,070
 72,008
 52,484
 165,578
(1)Gross of interests of participating employees (refer to note below).
(2)Rialto previously adopted carried interest plans under which we and participating employees will receive 60% and 40%, respectively, of carried interest payments, net of expenses, received by entities that are general partners of a number of Rialto funds or other investment vehicles. When Rialto Management Group was sold, we retained our right to receive 60% of the distributions of carried interest payments received from funds that existed at the time of the sale.
At February 28, 2019 and November 30, 2018, we had equity investments in nine and eight strategic investment unconsolidated entities, respectively. As of February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, we had strategic equity investments in ten and nine unconsolidated entities, of $124.3respectively, which totaled $128.2 million and $126.7 million, respectively.


Option Contracts
We often obtain access to land through option contracts, which generally enable us to control portions of properties owned by third parties (including land funds) and unconsolidated entities until we have determined whether to exercise the options.
The table below indicates the number of homesites owned and homesites to which we had access through option contracts with third parties ("optioned") or unconsolidated JVs (i.e., controlled homesites) at February 28,May 31, 2019 and 2018:
Controlled Homesites    Controlled Homesites    
February 28, 2019Optioned JVs Total 
Owned
Homesites
 
Total
Homesites
May 31, 2019Optioned JVs Total 
Owned
Homesites
 
Total
Homesites
East26,174
 3,482
 29,656
 76,699
 106,355
26,688
 3,482
 30,170
 79,313
 109,483
Central6,328
 
 6,328
 31,754
 38,082
6,627
 132
 6,759
 32,559
 39,318
Texas18,845
 
 18,845
 35,131
 53,976
23,119
 
 23,119
 35,987
 59,106
West7,257
 4,525
 11,782
 63,810
 75,592
8,066
 4,493
 12,559
 63,757
 76,316
Other
 979
 979
 2,845
 3,824

 919
 919
 3,610
 4,529
Total homesites58,604
 8,986
 67,590
 210,239
 277,829
64,500
 9,026
 73,526
 215,226
 288,752
Controlled Homesites    Controlled Homesites    
February 28, 2018Optioned JVs Total 
Owned
Homesites
 
Total
Homesites
May 31, 2018Optioned JVs Total 
Owned
Homesites
 
Total
Homesites
East28,184
 3,482
 31,666
 69,541
 101,207
27,581
 3,482
 31,063
 66,413
 97,476
Central7,487
 
 7,487
 30,354
 37,841
6,511
 
 6,511
 31,457
 37,968
Texas11,158
 
 11,158
 29,673
 40,831
14,862
 
 14,862
 31,109
 45,971
West8,848
 3,640
 12,488
 61,119
 73,607
7,829
 6,141
 13,970
 65,732
 79,702
Other
 1,276
 1,276
 3,163
 4,439

 
 
 257
 257
Total homesites55,677
 8,398
 64,075
 193,850
 257,925
56,783
 9,623
 66,406
 194,968
 261,374
We evaluate certain option contracts for land to determine whether they are VIEs and, if so, whether we are the primary beneficiary of certain of these option contracts. Although we do not have legal title to the optioned land, if we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary or make a significant deposit for optioned land, we may need to consolidate the land under option at the purchase price of the optioned land. Over the next several years, we plan to increase the controlled homesites to approximately 40% of our entire homesite inventory from approximately 24%25% as of February 28,May 31, 2019. Recently, we have undertaken several strategic land initiatives which include acquiring fully developed homesites from regional developers and may also include building homes in bulk for landowners who will retain them as rental properties.
During the threesix months ended February 28,May 31, 2019, consolidated inventory not owned increased by $93.0$185.7 million with a corresponding increase to liabilities related to consolidated inventory not owned in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of February 28,May 31, 2019. The increase was primarily due to the consolidation of an option agreement with a third party land bank,contracts, partially offset by us exercising our options to acquire land under previously consolidated contracts. To reflect the purchase price of the inventory that was consolidated, we had a net reclass related to option deposits from consolidated inventory not owned to land under development in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of February 28,May 31, 2019. The


liabilities related to consolidated inventory not owned primarily represent the difference between the option exercise prices for the optioned land and our cash deposits.
Our exposure to loss related to option contracts with third parties and unconsolidated entities consisted of non-refundable option deposits and pre-acquisition costs totaling $226.4$326.8 million and $209.5 million at February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, respectively. Additionally, we had posted $69.2$69.1 million and $72.4 million of letters of credit in lieu of cash deposits under certain land and option contracts as of February 28,May 31, 2019 and November 30, 2018, respectively.



Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
Our contractual obligations and commercial commitments have not changed materially from those reported in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2018, except for $725.0 million of outstanding borrowings under our Credit Facility.due to the following:
We are subject to the usual obligations associated with entering into contracts (including option contracts) for the purchase, development and sale of real estate in the routine conduct of our business. Option contracts for the purchase of land generally enable us to defer acquiring portions of properties owned by third parties or unconsolidated entities until we have determined whether to exercise our options. This reduces our financial risk associated with land holdings. At February 28,May 31, 2019, we had access to 67,59073,526 homesites through option contracts with third parties and unconsolidated entities in which we have investments. At February 28,May 31, 2019, we had $226.4$326.8 million of non-refundable option deposits and pre-acquisition costs related to certain of these homesites and had posted $69.2$69.1 million of letters of credit in lieu of cash deposits under certain land and option contracts.
At February 28,May 31, 2019, we had letters of credit outstanding in the amount of $759.7$821.5 million (which included the $69.2$69.1 million of letters of credit described above). These letters of credit are generally posted either with regulatory bodies to guarantee our performance of certain development and construction activities, or in lieu of cash deposits on option contracts, for insurance risks, credit enhancements and as other collateral. Additionally, at February 28,May 31, 2019, we had outstanding surety bonds of $2.9$2.8 billion including performance surety bonds related to site improvements at various projects (including certain projects of our joint ventures) and financial surety bonds. Although significant development and construction activities have been completed related to these site improvements, these bonds are generally not released until all of the development and construction activities are completed. As of February 28,May 31, 2019, there were approximately $1.4$1.3 billion, or 50%46%, of anticipated future costs to complete related to these site improvements. We do not presently anticipate any draws upon these bonds or letters of credit, but if any such draws occur, we do not believe they would have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Our Financial Services segment had a pipeline of residential mortgage loan applications in process of $3.7$4.2 billion at February 28,May 31, 2019. Loans in process for which interest rates were committed to the borrowers totaled approximately $531.4$744.2 million as of February 28,May 31, 2019. Substantially all of these commitments were for periods of 60 days or less. Since a portion of these commitments is expected to expire without being exercised by the borrowers or because borrowers may not meet certain criteria at the time of closing, the total commitments do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.
Our Financial Services segment uses mandatory mortgage-backed securities ("MBS") forward commitments, option contracts, futures contracts and investor commitments to hedge our mortgage-related interest rate exposure. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk. Credit risk associated with MBS forward commitments, option contracts, futures contracts and loan sales transactions is managed by limiting our counterparties to investment banks, federally regulated bank affiliates and other investors meeting our credit standards. Our risk, in the event of default by the purchaser, is the difference between the contract price and fair value of the MBS forward commitments and option contracts. At February 28,May 31, 2019, we had open commitments amounting to $1.3$1.5 billion to sell MBS with varying settlement dates through AprilAugust 2019 and there were no open futures contracts.
(3) New Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 18 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included under Item 1 of this Report for a discussion of new accounting pronouncements applicable to our Company.company.
(4) Critical Accounting Policies
We believe that there have been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies during the threesix months ended February 28,May 31, 2019 as compared to those we disclosed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the year ended November 30, 2018., except those policies as a result of the adoption of ASC 606 as of December 1, 2018, for which we updated our revenue recognition policies as noted in Note 1 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and as included below:
Revenue Recognition
Homebuilding revenues and related profits from sales of homes are recognized at the time of the closing of a sale, when title to and possession of the property are transferred to the homebuyer. Our performance obligation, to deliver the agreed-upon home, is generally satisfied in less than one year from the original contract date. Cash proceeds from home closings held in escrow for our benefit, typically for approximately three days, are included in Homebuilding cash and cash equivalents in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and disclosed in footnote 11 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Contract liabilities include customer deposits liabilities related to sold but undelivered homes that are included in


other liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. We periodically elects to sell parcels of land to third parties. Cash consideration from land sales is typically due on the closing date, which is generally when performance obligations are satisfied and revenue is recognized as title to and possession of the property are transferred to the buyer.
Our financial services’ operations recognize revenues as follows: Title premiums on policies issued directly by us are recognized as revenue on the effective date of the title policies. Escrow fees and loan origination revenues are recognized at the time the related real estate transactions are completed, usually upon the close of escrow. Revenues from title policies issued by independent agents are recognized as revenue when notice of issuance is received from the agent, which is generally when cash payment is received by us.
Our Multifamily segment provides management services with respect to the development, construction and property management of rental projects in joint ventures in which we have investments. As a result, the Multifamily segment earns and receives fees, which are generally based upon a stated percentage of development and construction costs and a percentage of gross rental collections. These fees are recorded over the period in which the services are performed using an input method, which properly depicts the level of effort required to complete the management services. In addition, the Multifamily segment provides general contractor services for the construction of some of its rental projects and recognizes the revenue over the period in which the services are performed using an input method, which properly depicts the level of effort required to complete the construction services. These customer contracts require us to provide management and general contractor services which represents a performance obligation that we satisfy over time. Management fees and general contractor services in the Multifamily segment are included in Multifamily revenue.



Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to market risks related to fluctuations in interest rates on our investments, debt obligations, loans held-for-sale and loans held-for-investment. We utilize forward commitments and option contracts to mitigate the risks associated with our mortgage loan portfolio.
As of February 28,May 31, 2019, we had $725.0$550 million of outstanding borrowings under our Credit Facility.
As of February 28,May 31, 2019, borrowings under Financial Services' warehouse repurchase facilities totaled $771.5$882.0 million under residential loan facilities and $122.6$155.9 million under RMF facilities.
Information Regarding Interest Rate Sensitivity
Principal (Notional) Amount by
Expected Maturity and Average Interest Rate
February 28,May 31, 2019
Nine Months Ending November 30, Years Ending November 30,     Fair Value at February 28,Six Months Ending November 30, Years Ending November 30,     Fair Value at May 31,
(Dollars in millions)2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Thereafter Total 20192019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Thereafter Total 2019
LIABILITIES:                                  
Homebuilding:                                  
Senior Notes and
other debts payable:
                                  
Fixed rate$1,228.3
 744.8
 963.7
 1,745.1
 54.2
 1,479.2
 2,193.4
 8,408.7
 8,485.1
$1,232.0
 898.5
 1,043.2
 1,747.6
 91.5
 1,479.2
 2,191.1
 8,683.1
 8,872.7
Average interest rate4.4% 4.0% 6.2% 4.9% 5.4% 5.0% 4.9% 4.9% 
4.4% 4.0% 6.1% 4.9% 4.4% 5.0% 4.9% 4.9% 
Variable rate$
 40.8
 29.5
 
 709.1
 
 
 779.4
 823.1
$
 74.5
 33.4
 
 
 538.6
 
 646.5
 687.6
Average interest rate
 4.9% 3.2% 
 4.0% 
 
 4.0% 

 5.1% 3.0% 
 
 3.9% 
 4.0% 
Financial Services:                                  
Notes and other
debts payable:
                                  
Fixed rate$0.1
 7.5
 13.0
 
 
 
 155.9
 176.5
 177.9
$0.2
 7.5
 13.0
 
 
 
 155.4
 176.1
 177.6
Average interest rate4.0% 2.8% 1.3% 
 
 
 3.4% 3.2% 
5.5% 2.8% 1.3% 
 
 
 3.4% 3.2% 
Variable rate$894.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 894.0
 894.0
$1,037.9
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,037.9
 1,037.9
Average interest rate4.6% 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.6% 
4.4% 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.4% 
Lennar Multifamily:                 
Multifamily:                 
Notes payable:                                  
Variable rate$36.1
 3.5
 
 
 
 
 
 39.6
 39.6
$36.1
 3.6
 
 
 
 
 
 39.7
 39.7
Average interest rate4.7% 6.0% 
 
 
 
 
 5.4% 
4.7% 5.9% 
 
 
 
 
 5.3% 
Lennar Other:                                  
Notes and other
debts payable:
                 
Fixed rate$1.9
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.9
 1.9
$1.9
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1.9
 1.9
Average interest rate2.9% 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.9% 
2.9% 
 
 
 
 
 
 2.9% 
Variable rate$13.1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13.1
 13.1
$13.3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13.3
 13.3
Average interest rate4.9% 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.9% 
4.7% 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.7% 
For additional information regarding our market risk refer to Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2018.



Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer participated in an evaluation by our management of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on their participation in that evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of February 28,May 31, 2019 to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or furnished under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Our CEO and CFO also participated in an evaluation by our management of any changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended February 28,May 31, 2019. That evaluation did not identify any changes that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Part II. Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are a party to various claims, legal actions and complaints arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements. We are also a party to various lawsuits involving purchases and sales of real property. These lawsuits include claims regarding representations and warranties made in connection with the transfer of properties and disputes regarding the obligation to purchase or sell properties.
In July 2017, CalAtlantic Group, Inc., a subsidiary of ours, was notified by the San Francisco Regional Water Quality Control Board of CalAtlantic’s non-compliance with the Clean Water Act at a development in San Ramon, CA. In February 2019, we paid monetary sanctions that were not material to resolve this matter.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2018.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table provides information about our repurchases of common stock during the three months ended February 28,May 31, 2019:
Period:Total Number of Shares Purchased (1) Average Price Paid Per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (2) Maximum Number of Shares that may yet be Purchased under the Plans or Programs (2)
December 1 to December 31, 201829,259
 $41.15
 
 25,000,000
January 1 to January 31, 2019447
 $46.22
 
 25,000,000
February 1 to February 28, 20191,019,102
 $47.00
 1,000,000
 24,000,000
Period:Total Number of Shares Purchased (1) Average Price Paid Per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (2) Maximum Number of Shares that may yet be Purchased under the Plans or Programs (2)
March 1 to March 31, 2019947
 $49.11
 
 24,000,000
April 1 to April 30, 2019147,169
 $51.67
 142,408
 23,857,592
May 1 to May 31, 2019857,592
 $51.77
 857,592
 23,000,000
(1)Includes shares of Class A common stock withheld by us to cover withholding taxes due, at the election of certain holders of nonvested shares, with market value approximating the amount of withholding taxes due.
(2)
In January 2019, our Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program, which replaced the June 2001 stock repurchase program, under which we are authorized to purchase up to the lesser of $1$1.0 billion in value, or 25 million in shares, of our outstanding Class A or Class B common stock. This repurchase authorization has no expiration. During the three months ended February 28, 2019, under this repurchase program, we repurchased one million shares of Class A common stock for $47.0 million at an average share price of $46.98. The remaining authorized value is $953.0 million as of February 28, 2019.
Items 3 - 5. Not Applicable


Item 6. Exhibits
10.1
10.2
31.1
31.2
32.
101.
The following financial statements from Lennar CorporationCorporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended February 28,May 31, 2019, filed on April 8,July 3, 2019, were formatted in iXBRL (Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss), (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (iv) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
   Lennar Corporation
   (Registrant)
    
Date:April 8,July 3, 2019 /s/    Diane Bessette        
   Diane Bessette
   Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
    
Date:April 8,July 3, 2019 /s/    David Collins        
   David Collins
   Controller


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