UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
Commission file number 001-34835
 
Envestnet, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware 20-1409613
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S Employer
Identification No.)
35 East Wacker Drive, Suite 2400Chicago,Illinois 60601
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
(312) 827-2800
 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading symbol(s)Name of exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.005 per shareENVNew York Stock Exchange
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes ý  No ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes ý  No ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerý Accelerated filer¨
     
Non-accelerated filer¨ Smaller reporting company
     
   Emerging growth company
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  Yes   No ý
 
As of August 1,October 31, 2019, Envestnet, Inc. had 52,182,22852,473,204 shares of common stock outstanding.
 
 




TABLE OF CONTENTS

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Envestnet, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share information)
(unaudited)
 June 30, December 31, September 30, December 31,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Assets:        
Current assets:        
Cash and cash equivalents $77,717
 $289,345
 $71,632
 $289,345
Fees receivable, net 71,632
 68,004
 64,402
 68,004
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 40,046
 23,557
 30,976
 23,557
Total current assets 189,395

380,906
 167,010

380,906
        
Property and equipment, net 51,016
 44,991
 53,565
 44,991
Internally developed software, net 48,059
 38,209
 53,325
 38,209
Intangible assets, net 509,159
 305,241
 489,918
 305,241
Goodwill 908,686
 519,102
 907,995
 519,102
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net 72,191
 
 78,515
 
Other non-current assets 33,834
 25,298
 36,808
 25,298
Total assets $1,812,340

$1,313,747
 $1,787,136

$1,313,747
        
Liabilities and Equity:        
Current liabilities:        
Accrued expenses and other liabilities $118,608
 $133,298
 $133,170
 $133,298
Accounts payable 15,165
 19,567
 13,231
 19,567
Operating lease liabilities 12,918
 
 12,961
 
Convertible Notes due 2019 169,182
 165,711
 170,966
 165,711
Contingent consideration 
 732
 
 732
Deferred revenue 37,601
 23,988
 35,989
 23,988
Total current liabilities 353,474

343,296
 366,317

343,296
        
Convertible Notes due 2023 300,078
 294,725
 302,785
 294,725
Revolving credit facility 145,000
 
 100,000
 
Contingent consideration 16,423
 
 16,830
 
Deferred revenue 6,659
 6,910
 5,562
 6,910
Non-current operating lease liabilities 77,431
 
 83,319
 
Deferred rent and lease incentive 
 17,569
 
 17,569
Deferred tax liabilities, net 31,292
 640
 22,657
 640
Other non-current liabilities 28,193
 18,005
 28,748
 18,005
Total liabilities 958,550
 681,145
 926,218
 681,145
        
Commitments and contingencies 


 


 


 


        
Equity:        
Stockholders’ equity:        
Preferred stock, par value $0.005, 50,000,000 shares authorized 
 
 
 
Common stock, par value $0.005, 500,000,000 shares authorized; 65,415,670 and 61,238,898 shares issued as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively; 52,070,156 and 48,121,800 shares outstanding as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively 327
 306
Common stock, par value $0.005, 500,000,000 shares authorized; 65,883,873 and 61,238,898 shares issued as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively; 52,453,821 and 48,121,800 shares outstanding as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively 329
 306
Additional paid-in capital 1,015,578
 761,128
 1,030,861
 761,128
Accumulated deficit (76,174) (58,882) (79,254) (58,882)
Treasury stock at cost, 13,345,514 and 13,117,098 shares as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively (83,820) (67,858)
Treasury stock at cost, 13,430,052 and 13,117,098 shares as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively (87,555) (67,858)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (660) (994) (2,118) (994)
Total stockholders’ equity 855,251
 633,700
 862,263
 633,700
Non-controlling interest (1,461) (1,098) (1,345) (1,098)
Total equity 853,790
 632,602
 860,918
 632,602
Total liabilities and equity $1,812,340

$1,313,747
 $1,787,136

$1,313,747
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


Envestnet, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except share and per share information)
(unaudited)

 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 June 30, June 30, September 30, September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
Revenues:                
Asset-based $120,070
 $118,111
 $229,004
 $239,264
 $126,591
 $119,097
 $355,595
 $358,361
Subscription-based 92,258
 71,779
 175,345
 141,474
 100,583
 76,194
 275,928
 217,668
Total recurring revenues 212,328

189,890

404,349

380,738
 227,174

195,291

631,523

576,029
Professional services and other revenues 12,117
 11,226
 19,762
 18,389
 8,906
 7,865
 28,668
 26,254
Total revenues 224,445
 201,116
 424,111

399,127
 236,080
 203,156
 660,191

602,283
                
Operating expenses:                
Cost of revenues 72,080
 67,627
 133,725
 130,561
 71,870
 64,964
 205,595
 195,525
Compensation and benefits 103,286
 80,210
 190,003
 163,750
 95,587
 80,424
 285,590
 244,174
General and administration 42,421
 34,089
 82,945
 66,818
 42,016
 34,810
 124,961
 101,628
Depreciation and amortization 26,915
 19,185
 46,432
 38,731
 26,735
 19,563
 73,167
 58,294
Total operating expenses 244,702

201,111

453,105

399,860
 236,208

199,761

689,313

599,621
                
Income (loss) from operations (20,257) 5
 (28,994) (733) (128) 3,395
 (29,122) 2,662
Other expense, net (7,512) (5,430) (13,275)
(10,684) (9,813) (6,118) (23,088)
(16,802)
Loss before income tax provision (benefit) (27,769)
(5,425)
(42,269)
(11,417)
Loss before income tax benefit (9,941)
(2,723)
(52,210)
(14,140)
                
Income tax provision (benefit) (28,382) 566
 (24,614) (13,428)
Income tax benefit (6,977) (5,234) (31,591) (18,662)
                
Net income (loss) 613
 (5,991) (17,655)
2,011
 (2,964) 2,511
 (20,619)
4,522
Add: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest 280
 465
 363
 567
Add: Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest (116) 443
 247
 1,010
Net income (loss) attributable to Envestnet, Inc. $893

$(5,526)
$(17,292)
$2,578
 $(3,080)
$2,954

$(20,372)
$5,532
                
Net income (loss) per share attributable to Envestnet, Inc.:                
Basic $0.02
 $(0.12) $(0.35) $0.06
 $(0.06) $0.06
 $(0.40) $0.12
Diluted $0.02
 $(0.12) $(0.35) $0.05
 $(0.06) $0.06
 $(0.40) $0.12
                
Weighted average common shares outstanding:                
Basic 50,870,296
 45,247,331
 49,526,774
 44,963,735
 52,215,469
 45,475,884
 50,414,427
 45,087,932
Diluted 52,982,688
 45,247,331
 49,526,774
 47,156,205
 52,215,469
 47,519,160
 50,414,427
 47,269,479

See accompanying notes to unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


Envestnet, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 June 30, June 30, September 30, September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
Net income (loss) attributable to Envestnet, Inc. $893
 $(5,526) $(17,292) $2,578
 $(3,080) $2,954
 $(20,372) $5,532
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes:                
Foreign currency translation gain (loss)
 112
 (1,036) 334
 (1,363)
Foreign currency translation gains (losses), net
 (1,458) (1,108) (1,124) (2,471)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Envestnet, Inc.
 $1,005

$(6,562)
$(16,958)
$1,215
 $(4,538)
$1,846

$(21,496)
$3,061

See accompanying notes to unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.



Envestnet, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity
(in thousands, except share information)
(unaudited)
            Accumulated      
  Common Stock Treasury Stock Additional Other   Non-  
      Common   Paid-in Comprehensive Accumulated controlling Total
  Shares Amount Shares Amount Capital Income (Loss) Deficit Interest Equity
Balance, December 31, 2018 61,238,898
 $306
 (13,117,098) $(67,858) $761,128
 $(994) $(58,882) $(1,098) $632,602
Exercise of stock options 200,326
 1
 
 
 3,162
 
 
 
 3,163
Issuance of common stock - vesting of restricted stock units 479,479
 2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2
Acquisition of business 15,755
 
 
 
 772
 
 
 
 772
Stock-based compensation expense 
 
 
 
 12,864
 
 
 
 12,864
Purchase of treasury stock for stock-based tax withholdings 
 
 (160,456) (9,819) 
 
 
 
 (9,819)
Foreign currency translation gain (loss) 
 
 
 
 
 222
 
 
 222
Net income (loss) 
 
 
 
 
 
 (18,185) (83) (18,268)
Balance, March 31, 2019 61,934,458
 309
 (13,277,554) (77,677) 777,926
 (772) (77,067) (1,181) 621,538
Exercise of stock options 114,109
 1
 
 
 1,750
 
 
 
 1,751
Issuance of common stock - vesting of restricted stock units 182,390
 1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1
Acquisition of business 3,184,713
 16
 
 
 222,468
 
 
 
 222,484
Stock-based compensation expense 
 
 
 
 13,434
 
 
 
 13,434
Purchase of treasury stock for stock-based tax withholdings 
 
 (67,960) (6,143) 
 
 
 
 (6,143)
Foreign currency translation gain (loss) 
 
 
 
 
 112
 
 
 112
Net income (loss) 
 
 
 
 
 
 893
 (280) 613
Balance, June 30, 2019 65,415,670

$327

(13,345,514)
$(83,820)
$1,015,578

$(660)
$(76,174)
$(1,461)
$853,790

            Accumulated      
  Common Stock Treasury Stock Additional Other   Non-  
      Common   Paid-in Comprehensive Accumulated controlling Total
  Shares Amount Shares Amount Capital Income (Loss) Deficit Interest Equity
Balance, December 31, 2018 61,238,898
 $306
 (13,117,098) $(67,858) $761,128
 $(994) $(58,882) $(1,098) $632,602
Exercise of stock options 200,326
 1
 
 
 3,162
 
 
 
 3,163
Issuance of common stock - vesting of restricted stock units 479,479
 2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2
Acquisition of business 15,755
 
 
 
 772
 
 
 
 772
Stock-based compensation expense 
 
 
 
 12,864
 
 
 
 12,864
Purchase of treasury stock for stock-based tax withholdings 
 
 (160,456) (9,819) 
 
 
 
 (9,819)
Foreign currency translation gain (loss) 
 
 
 
 
 222
 
 
 222
Net income (loss) 
 
 
 
 
 
 (18,185) (83) (18,268)
Balance, March 31, 2019 61,934,458
 309
 (13,277,554) (77,677) 777,926
 (772) (77,067) (1,181) 621,538
Exercise of stock options 114,109
 1
 
 
 1,750
 
 
 
 1,751
Issuance of common stock - vesting of restricted stock units 182,390
 1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1
Acquisition of business 3,184,713
 16
 
 
 222,468
 
 
 
 222,484
Stock-based compensation expense 
 
 
 
 13,434
 
 
 
 13,434
Purchase of treasury stock for stock-based tax withholdings 
 
 (67,960) (6,143) 
 
 
 
 (6,143)
Foreign currency translation gain (loss) 
 
 
 
 
 112
 
 
 112
Net income (loss) 
 
 
 
 
 
 893
 (280) 613
Balance, June 30, 2019 65,415,670

327

(13,345,514)
(83,820)
1,015,578

(660)
(76,174)
(1,461)
853,790
Exercise of stock options 225,414
 1
 
 
 2,114
 
 
 
 2,115
Issuance of common stock - vesting of restricted stock units 242,789
 1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1
Stock-based compensation expense 
 
 
 
 13,169
 
 
 
 13,169
Purchase of treasury stock for stock-based tax withholdings 
 
 (84,538) (3,735) 
 
 
 
 (3,735)
Foreign currency translation loss 
 
 
 
 
 (1,458) 
 
 (1,458)
Net income (loss) 
 
 
 
 
 
 (3,080) 116
 (2,964)
Balance, September 30, 2019 65,883,873
 $329
 (13,430,052) $(87,555) $1,030,861
 $(2,118) $(79,254) $(1,345) $860,918

See accompanying notes to unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.













Envestnet, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity (continued)
(in thousands, except share information)
(unaudited)
            Accumulated      
  Common Stock Treasury Stock Additional Other   Non-  
      Common   Paid-in Comprehensive Accumulated controlling Total
  Shares Amount Shares Amount Capital Income (Loss) Deficit Interest Equity
Balance, December 31, 2017 57,450,056
 $287
 (12,749,415) $(47,042) $556,257
 $624
 $(73,854) $398
 $436,670
Adoption of ASC 606 
 
 
 
 
 
 9,217
 
 9,217
Exercise of stock options 162,857
 1
 
 
 2,403
 
 
 
 2,404
Issuance of common stock - vesting of restricted stock units 503,668
 2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2
Stock-based compensation expense 
 
 
 
 8,495
 
 
 
 8,495
Purchase of treasury stock for stock-based tax withholdings 
 
 (166,217) (9,296) 
 
 
 
 (9,296)
Issuance of non-controlling units in private company 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 873
 873
Foreign currency translation gain (loss) 
 
 
 
 
 (327) 
 
 (327)
Net income (loss) 
 
 
 
 
 
 8,104
 (102) 8,002
Balance, March 31, 2018 58,116,581
 290
 (12,915,632) (56,338) 567,155
 297
 (56,533) 1,169
 456,040
Exercise of stock options 12,166
 
 
 
 136
 
 
 
 136
Issuance of common stock - vesting of restricted stock units 253,279
 1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1
Stock-based compensation expense 
 
 
 
 10,476
 
 
 
 10,476
Purchase of treasury stock for stock-based tax withholdings 
 
 (90,800) (5,099) 
 
 
 
 (5,099)
Issuance of Convertible Notes due 2023, net of offering costs 
 
 
 
 46,611
 
 
 
 46,611
Foreign currency translation gain (loss) 
 
 
 
 
 (1,036) 
 
 (1,036)
Net income (loss) 
 
 
 
 
 
 (5,526) (465) (5,991)
Balance, June 30, 2018 58,382,026
 $291
 (13,006,432) $(61,437) $624,378
 $(739) $(62,059) $704
 $501,138


            Accumulated      
  Common Stock Treasury Stock Additional Other   Non-  
      Common   Paid-in Comprehensive Accumulated controlling Total
  Shares Amount Shares Amount Capital Income (Loss) Deficit Interest Equity
Balance, December 31, 2017 57,450,056
 $287
 (12,749,415) $(47,042) $556,257
 $624
 $(73,854) $398
 $436,670
Adoption of ASC 606 
 
 
 
 
 
 9,217
 
 9,217
Exercise of stock options 162,857
 1
 
 
 2,403
 
 
 
 2,404
Issuance of common stock - vesting of restricted stock units 503,668
 2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2
Stock-based compensation expense 
 
 
 
 8,495
 
 
 
 8,495
Purchase of treasury stock for stock-based tax withholdings 
 
 (166,217) (9,296) 
 
 
 
 (9,296)
Issuance of non-controlling units in private company 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 873
 873
Foreign currency translation gain (loss) 
 
 
 
 
 (327) 
 
 (327)
Net income (loss) 
 
 
 
 
 
 8,104
 (102) 8,002
Balance, March 31, 2018 58,116,581
 290
 (12,915,632) (56,338) 567,155
 297
 (56,533) 1,169
 456,040
Exercise of stock options 12,166
 
 
 
 136
 
 
 
 136
Issuance of common stock - vesting of restricted stock units 253,279
 1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1
Stock-based compensation expense 
 
 
 
 10,476
 
 
 
 10,476
Purchase of treasury stock for stock-based tax withholdings 
 
 (90,800) (5,099) 
 
 
 
 (5,099)
Issuance of Convertible Notes due 2023, net of offering costs 
 
 
 
 46,611
 
 
 
 46,611
Foreign currency translation gain (loss) 
 
 
 
 
 (1,036) 
 
 (1,036)
Net income (loss) 
 
 
 
 
 
 (5,526) (465) (5,991)
Balance, June 30, 2018 58,382,026
 291
 (13,006,432) (61,437) 624,378
 (739) (62,059) 704
 501,138
Exercise of stock options 174,445
 1
 
 
 2,658
 
 
 
 2,659
Issuance of common stock - vesting of restricted stock units 159,783
 1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1
Stock-based compensation expense 
 
 
 
 10,603
 
 
 
 10,603
Purchase of treasury stock for stock-based tax withholdings 
 
 (32,687) (3,489) 
 
 
 
 (3,489)
Issuance of non-controlling units in private company 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (400) (400)
Foreign currency translation loss 
 
 
 
 
 (1,108) 
 
 (1,108)
Net income (loss) 
 
 
 
 
 
 2,954
 (443) 2,511
Balance, September 30, 2018 58,716,254
 $293
 (13,039,119) $(64,926) $637,639
 $(1,847) $(59,105) $(139) $511,915
See accompanying notes to unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.



Envestnet, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
 Six Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 June 30, September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:        
Net income (loss) $(17,655) $2,011
 $(20,619) $4,522
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:        
Depreciation and amortization 46,432
 38,731
 73,167
 58,294
Deferred rent and lease incentive amortization 
 1,069
 
 408
Provision for doubtful accounts 713
 924
 1,243
 1,228
Deferred income taxes (28,991) (17,093) (37,626) (21,854)
Non-cash based compensation expense 27,852
 18,971
Non-cash compensation expense 43,167
 29,574
Non-cash interest expense 9,896
 5,630
 17,195
 12,337
Accretion on contingent consideration and purchase liability 742
 196
 1,240
 209
Payments of contingent consideration (578) 
 (578) 
Loss allocation from equity method investment 550
 811
 1,507
 1,069
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:        
Fees receivable, net (536) (8,204) 6,164
 (9,131)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets (15,507) (3,426) (4,784) (4,739)
Other non-current assets (3,241) (2,450) (6,113) (2,888)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (19,060) (5,438) (9,732) 6,710
Accounts payable (4,768) 4,166
 (6,859) 4,100
Deferred revenue 3,940
 3,478
 1,231
 1,147
Other non-current liabilities 2,602
 1,578
 3,242
 2,328
Net cash provided by operating activities 2,391
 40,954
 61,845
 83,314
        
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:        
Purchases of property and equipment (8,815) (9,569) (16,098) (17,088)
Capitalization of internally developed software (15,583) (10,622) (23,649) (17,611)
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired (321,571) (188,345) (321,571) (194,959)
Other (2,000) 
 (3,200) 
Net cash used in investing activities (347,969) (208,536) (364,518) (229,658)
        
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:        
Proceeds from issuance of Convertible Notes due 2023 
 345,000
 
 345,000
Convertible Notes due 2023 issuance costs 
 (9,488) 
 (9,982)
Proceeds from borrowings on revolving credit facility 175,000
 195,000
 175,000
 195,000
Payments on revolving credit facility (30,000) (276,168) (75,000) (276,168)
Revolving credit facility issuance costs (2,103) 
Payments of contingent consideration (171) (2,193) (171) (2,193)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 4,914
 2,540
 7,029
 5,199
Purchase of treasury stock for stock-based tax withholdings (15,962) (14,395) (19,697) (17,884)
Issuance of restricted stock units 3
 3
 4
 4
Net cash provided by financing activities 133,784
 240,299
 85,062
 238,976
        
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH 166
 (572) (178) (1,047)
        
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH (211,628)
72,145
 (217,789)
91,585
        
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIOD 289,671
 62,115
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIOD (See Note 2) 289,671
 62,115
        
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, END OF PERIOD (See Note 2) $78,043
 $134,260
 $71,882
 $153,700
        
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information - net cash paid during the period for income taxes $6,121
 $2,225
 $7,826
 $3,874
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information - cash paid during the period for interest 5,952
 4,271
 7,813
 5,780
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash operating, investing and financing activities:        
Common stock issued in acquisition of business 222,484
 
 222,484
 
Contingent consideration issued in acquisition of businesses 15,880
 
 15,880
 
Purchase liabilities included in other non-current liabilities 5,468
 
 5,468
 
Purchase of fixed assets included in accounts payable and accrued expenses and other liabilities 1,567
 1,188
 2,262
 1,441
Membership interest liabilities included in other non-current liabilities 1,480
 
 3,700
 
Common stock issued to settle purchase liability 772
 
 772
 
Leasehold improvements funded by lease incentive 648
 1,080
 
 1,780
Purchase liabilities included in accrued expenses and other liabilities 
 1,422
 
 719
See accompanying notes to unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)


1.Organization and Description of Business

Envestnet, Inc. (“Envestnet”) and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) provide intelligent systems for wealth management and financial wellness. Envestnet’s unified technology enhances advisor productivity and strengthens the wealth management process. Through a combination of platform enhancements, partnerships and acquisitions, Envestnet empowers enterprises and advisors to more fully understand their clients and deliver better outcomes.

Envestnet is organized around two2 primary, complementary business segments. Financial information about each business segment is contained in “Note 18—Segment Information” to the condensed consolidated financial statements. The business segments are as follows:
 
Envestnet Wealth Solutions – a leading provider of unified wealth management software and services to empower financial advisors and institutions.

Within Envestnet Wealth Solutions, the Company offers these solutions principally through the following products and services suites:

Envestnet | Enterprise provides an end-to-end open architecture wealth management platform, through which advisors can construct portfolios for clients. It begins with aggregated household data which then leads to the creation of a financial plan, asset allocation, investment strategy, portfolio management, rebalancing and performance reporting.  Advisors have access to over 19,90020,000 investment products. Envestnet | Enterprise also offers data aggregation and reporting, data analytics and digital advice capabilities to customers.

Envestnet | Tamarac provides leading trading, rebalancing, portfolio accounting, performance reporting and client relationship management software, principally to high‑end registered investment advisers (“RIAs”).

Envestnet | MoneyGuide provides leading goals-based financial planning solutions to the financial services industry. The highly adaptable software helps financial advisors add significant value for their clients using best-in-class technology with enhanced integrations to generate financial plans.

Envestnet | Retirement Solutions (“ERS”) offers a comprehensive suite of services for advisor-sold retirement plans. Leveraging integrated technology, ERS addresses the regulatory, data and investment needs of retirement plans and delivers the information holistically.

Envestnet | PMC® or Portfolio Management Consultants (“PMC”) provides research and consulting services to assist advisors in creating investment solutions for their clients. These solutions include over 4,500 vetted third party managed account products, multi-manager portfolios, fund strategist portfolios, as well as over 1,000 proprietary products, such as quantitative portfolios and fund strategist portfolios. PMC also offers portfolio overlay and tax optimization services.

Envestnet Data & Analytics – a leading data aggregation and data intelligence platform powering dynamic, cloud-based innovation for digital financial services, and includes product offerings from Envestnet | Yodlee and Envestnet | Analytics.

Envestnet operates four4 RIAs and a registered broker-dealer. The RIAs are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The broker-dealer is registered with the SEC, all 50 states and the District of Columbia and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”).

2.Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018 have not been audited by an independent registered public accounting firm. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018 and reflect all normal recurring adjustments which are,
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and the results of operations, equity, comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows for the periods presented herein. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Accounts for the Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment that are denominated in a non-U.S. currency have been re-measured using the U.S. dollar as the functional currency. Certain accounts within the Envestnet Data & Analytics segment are recorded and measured in foreign currencies. The assets and liabilities for those subsidiaries with a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar are translated at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date, and revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates. Differences arising from these foreign currency translations are recorded in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) within stockholders' equity.

The results of operations for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for other interim periods or for the full fiscal year.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).SEC. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, filed with the SEC on March 1, 2019.
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
 
The following table reconciles cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash from the condensed consolidated balance sheets to amounts reported within the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows:
 June 30, December 31, September 30, December 31,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Cash and cash equivalents $77,717
 $289,345
 $71,632
 $289,345
Restricted cash included in prepaid expenses and other current assets 158
 158
 82
 158
Restricted cash included in other non-current assets 168
 168
 168
 168
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $78,043
 $289,671
 $71,882
 $289,671

 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements—In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, “Leases,” which amends the requirements for assets and liabilities recognized for all leases longer than twelve months. This standard is effective for financial statements issued by public companies for the annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018. These changes became effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning January 1, 2019 and have been reflected in these condensed consolidated financial statements (See “Note 17—Leases”).
In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07, “Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Non-employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.” This update clarifies the accounting for share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from non-employees. Specifically, the update aligns the accounting for payments to non-employees to match the accounting for payments to employees, no longer accounting for these transactions differently. This standard is effective for financial statements issued by public companies for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018. These changes became effective for the Company's fiscal year beginning January 1, 2019. This standard will be applied prospectively to all future non-employee share-based payments and is reflected in these condensed consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, “Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force).” This update is intended to guide entities in evaluating the
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

accounting for fees paid by a customer in a cloud computing arrangement by providing guidance for determining when the arrangement includes a software license. This standard is effective for financial statements issued by public companies for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption of the standard is permitted. The Company early adopted this standard beginning January 1, 2019, noting that this standard will be applied prospectively. Adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.
Not Yet Adopted—In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments—Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (Topic 326).” This update significantly changes the way that entities will be required to measure credit losses. The new standard requires entities to estimate credit losses based upon an “expected credit loss” approach rather than the “incurred loss” approach, which is currently used. The new approach will require entities to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable forecasts of collectability. The change in approach is anticipated to impact the timing of recognition of credit losses. This standard is effective for financial statements issued by public companies for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption of the standard is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of this guidance on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement.” This update aims to improve the effectiveness of disclosure requirements on fair value measurement as part of the disclosure framework project. This standard is effective for financial statements issued by public companies for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption of the standard is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of this guidance on its condensed consolidated financial statements. 

3.Business Acquisitions

Acquisition of private company

On January 2, 2019, pursuant to an agreement and plan of merger dated as of January 2, 2019 between Envestnet and a private company, the private company merged into Yodlee Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Private Company Acquisition”). The private company provides conversational artificial intelligence tools and applications to financial services firms, improves the way Financial Service Providers (“FSPs”) can interact with their customers, and supports these FSPs to better engage, support and assist their consumers leveraging this latest wave of customer-centric capabilities.

The technology and operations of the private company is included in the Company’s Envestnet Data & Analytics segment.

The seller of the private company is also entitled to an earn-out payment based on the private company's revenue and other retention targets for the twelve-month period beginning January 1, 2021. The discounted amount of the contingent consideration liability is estimated to be $7,580 and is included as a long-term liabilityin other non-current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The consideration transferred in the acquisition was as follows:
  Preliminary Estimate
Cash consideration $11,173
Purchase consideration liability 6,240
Contingent consideration liability 7,580
Working capital adjustment 70
Total $25,063


The estimated fair values of the deferred income taxes, identifiable intangible assets, contingent consideration liability, and goodwill balances are provisional and based on information that was available to the Company as of the acquisition date. The estimated fair values of these provisional items are based on certain valuation and other studies andthat are in progress and not yet at the point where there is sufficient information for a definitive measurement. The Company believes the preliminary information provides a reasonable basis for estimating the fair values of these amounts, but is waiting for additional information
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

necessary to finalize those fair values. Therefore, provisional measurements of fair values reflected herewithin are subject to change and such changes could be significant. The Company expects to finalize the valuation of tangible assets acquired, liabilities assumed, identifiable intangible assets and goodwill balances and complete the acquisition accounting as soon as reasonably practicable but no later than January 2, 2020.

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition:

  Preliminary Estimate
Total tangible assets acquired $144
Total liabilities assumed (629)
Identifiable intangible assets 4,100
Goodwill 21,448
Total net assets acquired $25,063


The goodwill arising from the acquisition represents the expected synergistic benefits of the transaction, primarily related to an increase in future revenues as a result of potential cross selling opportunities. The goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes.

A summary of estimated intangible assets acquired, estimated useful lives and amortization method is as follows:
  Preliminary Estimate Estimated Useful Life in Years Amortization Method
Proprietary technology $4,100
 4 Straight-line


The results of the private company's operations are included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations beginning January 2, 2019 and were not considered material to the Company’s results of operations. 

For the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, acquisition related costs for the Private Company Acquisition were not material, and are included in general and administration expenses. The Company may incur additional acquisition related costs over the remainder of 2019.

Acquisition of PortfolioCenter business

On April 1, 2019, pursuant to an asset purchase agreement, Tamarac, Inc. (“Tamarac”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Envestnet, acquired certain of the assets, primarily consisting of intangible assets, and the assumption of certain of the liabilities of the PortfolioCenter business (“PortfolioCenter”) from Performance Technologies, Inc. (the “PC Seller”), a wholly owned subsidiary of The Charles Schwab Corporation.Corporation (“PortfolioCenter Acquisition”). The PortfolioCenter Businessbusiness provides investment advisors and investment advisory service providers with desktop, hosted and outsourced multicustodial software solutions. These solutions provide data-management and performance-measurement tools, as well as customizable accounting, reporting, and billing functions delivered through the commercial software application products known as PortfolioCenter Desktop, PortfolioCenter Hosted, PortfolioServices and Service Bureau.
Tamarac acquired the PortfolioCenter Businessbusiness to better serve small and mid-size RIA firms. The PortfolioCenter Businessbusiness is included in the Company’s Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment.
In connection with the PortfolioCenter Acquisition, Tamarac paid $17,500 in cash. Tamarac funded the PortfolioCenter Acquisitionacquisition with available cash resources. The PC Seller is also entitled to an earn-out payment based on the PortfolioCenter Business’PortfolioCenter's revenue for the twelve-month period beginning April 1, 2020. The discounted amount of the contingent consideration liability is estimated to be $8,300.$8,300 and is included as a long-term liability on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

The preliminary consideration transferred in the acquisition was as follows:
  Preliminary Estimate
Cash consideration $17,500
Contingent consideration liability 8,300
Total $25,800

The estimated fair values of the deferred income taxes, identifiable intangible assets, contingent consideration liability and goodwill balances are provisional and based on the information that was available to the Company as of the acquisition date. The estimated fair values of these provisional items are based on certain valuation and other studies and are in progress and not yet at the point where there is sufficient information for a definitive measurement. The Company believes the preliminary information provides a reasonable basis for estimating the fair values of these amounts, but is waiting for additional information necessary to finalize those fair values. Therefore, provisional measurements of fair values reflected herewithin are subject to change and such changes could be significant. The Company expects to finalize the valuation of deferred income taxes, liabilities assumed, identifiable intangible assets and goodwill balances and complete the acquisition accounting as soon as reasonably practicable but no later than April 1, 2020.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition:
  Preliminary Estimate
Total tangible assets acquired $13
Total liabilities assumed (1,600)
Identifiable intangible assets 12,400
Goodwill 14,987
Total net assets acquired $25,800

The goodwill arising from the acquisition represents the expected synergistic benefits of the transaction, primarily related to an increase in future revenues as a result of expanding market opportunities within the mid-size and small RIA market, potential cross selling opportunities, and lower future operating expenses. The goodwill is deductible for income tax purposes.

A summary of estimated intangible assets acquired, estimated useful lives and amortization method is as follows:
  Preliminary Estimate Estimated Useful Life in Years Amortization Method
Customer list $9,100
 10 Accelerated
Proprietary technology 3,300
 5 Straight-line
Total $12,400
    

The results of PortfolioCenter's operations are included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations beginning April 1, 2019. PortfolioCenter's revenues for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 totaled $2,017.$2,406 and $4,423, respectively. PortfolioCenter's pre-tax loss for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 totaled $1,624.$799 and $2,423, respectively. The pre-tax loss includes estimated acquired intangible asset amortization of $514$515 and $1,029 for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019.2019, respectively.
For the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, acquisition related costs for the PortfolioCenter Acquisitionacquisition were not material, and are included in general and administration expenses. The Company may incur additional acquisition related costs over the remainder of 2019.
Acquisition of PIEtech

On May 1, 2019, the Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of PIEtech, Inc., a Virginia corporation (“PIEtech”). PIEtech empowers financial advisors to use financial planning to efficiently motivate their clients to create, implement and maintain financial plans that best meet their lifetime financial goals. The technology and operations of PIEtech, which now operates as Envestnet | MoneyGuide, is included in the Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment.
    
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

The acquisition of PIEtech (the “PIEtech Acquisition”) establishes Envestnet as a leader in financial planning solutions, providing advisors and their clients with access to a full spectrum of financial planning capabilities, and offering a broad range of data-driven, financial plan-informed financial wellness solutions, both domestically and internationally over time. Integration of PIEtech's MoneyGuide software with the Company's integrated technology platform is expected to reduce friction and enhance productivity for advisors.

In connection with the PIEtech Acquisition, the Company paid net cash consideration of $299,370, subject to a working capital adjustment, and issued 3,184,713 shares of Envestnet common stock, par value $0.005 per share, to the sellers. The Company funded the PIEtech Acquisition with available cash resources and borrowings under its revolving credit facility.

In connection with the PIEtech Acquisition, the Company established a retention bonus pool consisting of approximately $30,000 of cash and restricted stock units to be granted to employees and management of PIEtech as inducement grants. As a result, the Company adopted the Envestnet, Inc. 2019 Acquisition Equity Incentive Plan (the “2019 Equity Plan”) in order to make inducement grants to certain PIEtech employees who will join Envestnet | MoneyGuide. Envestnet agreed to grant at future dates, not earlier than the sixty day anniversary of the PIEtech Acquisition, up to 301,469 shares of Envestnet common stock in the form of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and performance stock units (“PSUs”) pursuant to the 2019 Equity Plan and made cash retention payments of approximately $8,800 to certain legacy PIEtech employees who joined Envestnet | MoneyGuide. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the Company has issued approximately 62,20062,400 and 24,900 RSUs and PSUs, respectively, under the 2019 Equity Plan to legacy PIEtech employees. At this time the Company expects to issue approximately 214,000 additional RSUs and PSUs and expects to pay approximately $5,300 in cash bonus payments over the next three years in connection with the PIEtech Acquisition.

The Company also granted membership interests in certain of the Company's equity method investments to two2 PIEtech executives with an estimated grant date fair market value of $8,900. These membership interests will vest on May 1, 2020 and become exercisable in future periods. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the Company has recorded approximately $1,480$3,700 as a component of compensation and benefits in the condensed consolidated statement of operations with a corresponding liability in other non-current liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The preliminary consideration transferred in the acquisition was as follows:
  Preliminary Estimate
Cash consideration $299,370
Stock consideration 222,484
Less: cash acquired (6,360)
Total estimated fair value of consideration transferred, net of cash acquired $515,494


The estimated fair values of the deferred revenue, deferred income taxes, identifiable intangible assets, and goodwill balances are provisional and based on the information that was available to the Company as of the acquisition date. The estimated fair values of these provisional items are based on certain valuation and other studies and are in progress and not yet at the point where there is sufficient information for a definitive measurement. The Company believes the preliminary information provides a reasonable basis for estimating the fair values of these amounts, but is waiting for additional information necessary to finalize those fair values. Therefore, provisional measurements of fair values reflected herewithin are subject to change and such changes could be significant. The Company expects to finalize the valuation of deferred revenue, deferred income taxes, identifiable intangible assets and goodwill balances and complete the acquisition accounting as soon as reasonably practicable but no later than May 1, 2020.
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition:
 Preliminary Estimate Preliminary Estimate Measurement Period Adjustments Revised Estimate
Cash and cash equivalents $6,360
 $6,360
 $
 $6,360
Accounts receivable 3,782
 3,782
 
 3,782
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 969
 969
 
 969
Other non-current assets 4,274
 4,274
 
 4,274
Property and equipment, net 6,057
 6,057
 
 6,057
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net 1,688
 1,688
 
 1,688
Identifiable intangible assets 217,000
 217,000
 
 217,000
Goodwill 353,085
 353,085
 (406) 352,679
Total assets acquired 593,215
 593,215
 (406) 592,809
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (2,166) (2,166) 406
 (1,760)
Operating lease liabilities (2,012) (2,012) 
 (2,012)
Deferred income taxes (59,643) (59,643) 
 (59,643)
Deferred revenue (7,540) (7,540) 
 (7,540)
Total liabilities assumed (71,361) (71,361) 406
 (70,955)
Total net assets acquired $521,854
 $521,854
 $
 $521,854

The goodwill arising from the acquisition represents the expected synergistic benefits of the transaction, primarily related to an increase in future revenues as a result of potential new business and cross selling opportunities. The goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes.

A summary of estimated intangible assets acquired, estimated useful lives and amortization method is as follows:
  Preliminary Estimate Estimated Useful Life in Years Amortization Method
Customer lists $181,000
 10-16 Accelerated
Proprietary technologies 25,000
 5 Straight-line
Trade names 11,000
 6 Straight-line
Total $217,000
    

The results of PIEtech's operations are included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations beginning May 1, 2019. PIEtech's revenues for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 totaled $6,632.$11,454 and $18,086, respectively. PIEtech's pre-tax loss for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 totaled $3,422.$4,576 and $7,998, respectively. The pre-tax loss includes estimated acquired intangible asset amortization of $4,142$6,404 and $10,546 for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019.2019, respectively.
For the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, acquisition related costs for the PIEtech Acquisition totaled approximately $11,269$443 and $16,189,16,632, respectively, and are included in general and administration expenses. Included in these amounts are approximately $8,800 in one-time cash retention bonuses plus related tax witholding, which are included in the Company's corporate non-segment operating expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company may incur additional acquisition related costs over the remainder of 2019.
Pro forma financial information

The following pro forma financial information presents the combined results of operations of Envestnet, PortfolioCenter and PIEtech for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018. The pro forma financial information presents the results as if the acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of 2018. The results of the private company acquisition are not included in the pro forma financial information presented below as they were not considered material to the Company's results of operations.

Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

The unaudited pro forma results presented include amortization charges for acquired intangible assets, interest expense, stock-based compensation expense and income tax. The Company's 2018 pro forma information includes the reversal of a valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets, transaction fee payments and retention bonus payments that were incurred in
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

2019 as a result of these acquisitions and reverses these amounts from the appropriate periods in 2019. All intercompany revenues have been eliminated within this pro forma information.

Pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisitions had taken place as of the beginning of 2018.

 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended September 30, 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018 2018 2019 2018
Revenues $228,522
 $215,240
 $443,275
 $426,291
 $217,916
 $679,355
 $644,207
Net income (loss) attributable to Envestnet, Inc. (7,612) (1,661) (18,857) 5,186
 (5,358) (22,754) (172)
Net income (loss) per share attributable to Envestnet, Inc.:              
Basic $(0.15) $(0.03) $(0.37) $0.11
 $(0.11) $(0.44) $
Diluted $(0.15) $(0.03) $(0.37) $0.10
 $(0.11) $(0.44) $


4.Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of the following:
 June 30, December 31, September 30, December 31,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Prepaid technology $9,801
 $6,766
 $8,715
 $6,766
Non-income tax receivables 7,079
 6,240
Advance payroll taxes and benefits 10,802
 
 4,092
 
Non-income tax receivables 8,279
 6,240
Prepaid insurance 2,025
 943
Prepaid outside information services 1,989
 1,515
 2,022
 1,515
Other 9,175
 9,036
 7,043
 8,093
Total $40,046
 $23,557
 $30,976
 $23,557

 
5.Property and Equipment
 
Property and equipment consists of the following:
   June 30, December 31,   September 30, December 31,
 Estimated Useful Life 2019 2018 Estimated Useful Life 2019 2018
Cost:    
  
    
  
Computer equipment and software 3 years $68,752
 $64,346
 3 years $71,812
 $64,346
Leasehold improvements Shorter of the lease term or useful life of the asset 31,482
 28,191
 Shorter of the lease term or useful life of the asset 33,553
 28,191
Office furniture and fixtures 3-7 years 10,659
 9,291
 3-7 years 11,126
 9,291
Office equipment and other 3-5 years 6,425
 5,577
 3-5 years 6,499
 5,577
Building and building improvements 7-39 years 2,647
 
 7-39 years 2,647
 
Land Not applicable 940
 
 Not applicable 940
 
   120,905
 107,405
   126,577
 107,405
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortizationLess: accumulated depreciation and amortization (69,889) (62,414)Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization (73,012) (62,414)
Total property and equipment, netTotal property and equipment, net $51,016
 $44,991
Total property and equipment, net $53,565
 $44,991

 
During the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the Company retired property and equipment that was no longer in service for the Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment with an historical cost of $2,396$1,355 and $3,642,$4,997, respectively. During the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the Company retired property and equipment that was no longer in service for the Envestnet Data & Analytics segment with an historical cost of $1,640$174 and $4,121,$4,295, respectively. Gains and losses on asset retirements during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 were not material.

Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

During the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018, the Company retired property and equipment that was no longer in service for the Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment with an historical cost of $1,126,$872, and $3,337,$4,209, respectively. During the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018, the Company retired property and equipment that was no longer in service for the
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Envestnet Data & Analytics segment with an historical cost of $2,525$739 and $3,401,$4,140, respectively. Gains and losses on asset retirements during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 were not material.
 
Depreciation and amortization expense was as follows:
  Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
  June 30, June 30,
  2019 2018 2019 2018
Depreciation and amortization expense $6,751
 $3,920
 $11,117
 $7,838
  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
  September 30, September 30,
  2019 2018 2019 2018
Depreciation and amortization expense $4,693
 $3,917
 $15,810
 $11,755

 
6.Internally Developed Software
 
Internally developed software consists of the following:
   June 30, December 31,   September 30, December 31,
 Estimated Useful Life 2019 2018 Estimated Useful Life 2019 2018
Internally developed software 5 years $85,993
 $70,410
 5 years $94,255
 $70,410
Less: accumulated amortization   (37,934) (32,201)   (40,930) (32,201)
Internally developed software, net   $48,059
 $38,209
   $53,325
 $38,209

 
Amortization expense was as follows:
  Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
  June 30, June 30,
  2019 2018 2019 2018
Amortization expense $3,110
 $1,846
 $5,733
 $3,539
  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
  September 30, September 30,
  2019 2018 2019 2018
Amortization expense $2,800
 $2,169
 $8,533
 $5,708

 
7.Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net
 
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill were as follows:
 Envestnet Wealth Solutions Envestnet Data & Analytics Total Envestnet Wealth Solutions Envestnet Data & Analytics Total
Balance at December 31, 2018 $243,809
 $275,293
 $519,102
 $243,809
 $275,293
 $519,102
Private company acquisition 
 21,448
 21,448
 
 21,448
 21,448
PortfolioCenter acquisition 14,987
 
 14,987
 14,987
 
 14,987
PIEtech acquisition 353,085
 
 353,085
 352,679
 
 352,679
Foreign currency 
 90
 90
Other (26) 
 (26)
Balance at June 30, 2019 $611,855
 $296,831
 $908,686
Foreign currency and other (100) (121) (221)
Balance at September 30, 2019 $611,375
 $296,620
 $907,995


Intangible assets, net consist of the following:
   June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018   September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
   Gross   Net Gross   Net   Gross   Net Gross   Net
 Estimated Carrying Accumulated Carrying Carrying Accumulated Carrying Estimated Carrying Accumulated Carrying Carrying Accumulated Carrying
 Useful Life Amount Amortization Amount Amount Amortization Amount Useful Life Amount Amortization Amount Amount Amortization Amount
Customer lists 7-16 years $551,120
 $(121,836) $429,284
 $361,020
 $(102,077) $258,943
 7-16 years $551,120
 $(134,918) $416,202
 $361,020
 $(102,077) $258,943
Proprietary technologies 4-8 years 96,694
 (41,311) 55,383
 66,746
 (36,151) 30,595
 4-8 years 95,694
 (44,968) 50,726
 66,746
 (36,151) 30,595
Trade names 2-7 years 38,490
 (14,027) 24,463
 27,990
 (12,352) 15,638
 2-7 years 38,390
 (15,412) 22,978
 27,990
 (12,352) 15,638
Backlog 8 years 11,000
 (10,971) 29
 11,000
 (10,935) 65
 4 years 11,000
 (10,988) 12
 11,000
 (10,935) 65
Total intangible assetsTotal intangible assets $697,304
 $(188,145) $509,159
 $466,756
 $(161,515) $305,241
Total intangible assets $696,204
 $(206,286) $489,918
 $466,756
 $(161,515) $305,241


Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company retired fully amortized intangible assets for the Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment with a historical cost of $1,100 and $4,050, respectively.

Amortization expense was as follows:
  Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
  June 30, June 30,
  2019 2018 2019 2018
Amortization expense $17,054
 $13,419
 $29,582
 $27,354
  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
  September 30, September 30,
  2019 2018 2019 2018
Amortization expense $19,242
 $13,477
 $48,824
 $40,831

 
Future amortization expense of the intangible assets as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, is expected to be as follows:
Years ending December 31, 
 
Remainder of 2019$37,887
$18,951
202071,524
71,817
202161,555
61,849
202257,857
58,150
202346,748
47,660
Thereafter233,588
231,491
Total$509,159
$489,918


8.
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities consist of the following:
 June 30, December 31, September 30, December 31,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Accrued investment manager fees $43,966
 $50,635
 $48,309
 $50,635
Accrued compensation and related taxes 44,411
 50,598
 45,829
 50,598
Sales and use tax payable 12,006
 9,733
 12,313
 9,733
Accrued professional services 4,021
 4,517
Accrued interest 2,901
 637
Accrued capital expenditures 2,767
 1,558
Accrued transaction costs 4,812
 4,543
 2,456
 4,543
Accrued professional services 2,599
 4,517
Other accrued expenses 10,814
 13,272
 14,574
 11,077
Total $118,608
 $133,298
 $133,170
 $133,298

 
9.Debt
 
The Company’s outstanding debt obligations as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were as follows: 
 June 30, December 31, September 30, December 31,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Convertible Notes due 2019 $172,500
 $172,500
 $172,500
 $172,500
Unaccreted discount on Convertible Notes due 2019 (2,888) (5,890) (1,338) (5,890)
Unamortized issuance costs on Convertible Notes due 2019 (430) (899) (196) (899)
Convertible Notes due 2019 carrying value $169,182
 $165,711
 $170,966
 $165,711
        
Convertible Notes due 2023 $345,000
 $345,000
 $345,000
 $345,000
Unaccreted discount on Convertible Notes due 2023 (38,101) (42,641) (35,805) (42,641)
Unamortized issuance costs on Convertible Notes due 2023 (6,821) (7,634) (6,410) (7,634)
Convertible Notes due 2023 carrying value $300,078
 $294,725
 $302,785
 $294,725
        
Revolving credit facility balance $145,000
 $
 $100,000
 $

Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Interest expense was comprised of the following and is included in other expense, net in the condensed consolidated statement of operations:
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 June 30, June 30, September 30, September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
Accretion of debt discount $3,784
 $2,411
 $7,542
 $3,829
 $3,846
 $3,587
 $11,388
 $7,416
Coupon interest 2,264
 1,366
 4,528
 2,121
 2,264
 2,264
 6,792
 4,385
Amortization of issuance costs 862
 621
 1,720
 1,071
 1,160
 849
 2,880
 1,920
Interest on revolving credit facility 1,196
 1,429
 1,196
 3,994
 1,529
 
 2,725
 3,994
Undrawn and other fees 157
 165
 373
 213
 187
 220
 560
 433
Total $8,263

$5,992

$15,359
 $11,228
 $8,986

$6,920

$24,345
 $18,148

 
Convertible Notes due 2019
 
In 2014, the Company issued $172,500 of Convertible Notes due 2019 that mature on December 15, 2019. The Convertible Notes due 2019 bear interest at a rate of 1.75% per annum payable semiannually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year, beginning on June 15, 2015. The Convertible Notes due 2019 are general, unsecured obligations, subordinated in right of payment to the Company's obligations under its Credit Agreement.

Until the close of business on December 12, 2019, holders may surrender their notes for conversion. The conversion rate is 15.9022 shares of the Company’s common stock per one thousand principal amount of notes, which represents a conversion price of $62.88 per share. Upon conversion, the Company has the option to pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, shares of the Company’s common stock or a combination of cash and shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company expects to pay the conversion price in cash.

 The effective interest rate of the liability component of the Convertible Notes due 2019 is equal to the stated interest rate plus the accretion of original issue discount. The effective interest rate on the liability component of the Convertible Notes due 2019 for three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018 was 6%.

Convertible Notes due 2023

In May 2018, the Company issued $345,000 of Convertible Notes due 2023 that mature on June 1, 2023. The Convertible Notes due 2023 bear interest at a rate of 1.75% per annum payable semiannually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year, beginning on December 1, 2018. The Convertible Notes due 2023 are general unsecured obligations, subordinated in right of payment to the Company's obligations under its Credit Agreement.

The effective interest rate of the liability component of the Convertible Notes due 2023 is equal to the stated interest rate plus the accretion of original issue discount. The effective interest rate on the liability component of the Convertible Notes due 2023 for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 was 6%.

See “Note 15—Net Income (Loss) Per Share” for further discussion of the effect of conversion on net income (loss) per common share.

Credit Agreement
 
In July 2017, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (“Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement”) with a group of banks (“Banks”), which was further amended in May 2018. In September 2019, the Company entered into a second amendment (the "Second Amendment" with the Banks (collectively, the “Amended Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement”). PursuantIn connection with entering into the Second Amendment, the Company capitalized an additional $2,103 of deferred financing charges to Other non-current assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and wrote off $299 of pre-existing finance charges to Other expense, net on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Prior to the Amended Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, the Banks have agreed to provide to the Company revolving credit commitments (“Revolving Credit Facility”) in the aggregate amount of up to $350,000, of which amount may be increased by $50,000. Pursuant to the Amended Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, the Banks have agreed to provide to the Company a Revolving Credit Facility in the increased aggregate amount of up to $500,000, of which amount may be increased by $150,000. In addition, the Credit Agreement Amendment made certain changes to the definitions of “Senior Leverage Ratio” and “Total Leverage Ratio” in the Credit Agreement and modified certain covenants, including in relation to permitted acquisitions, permitted indebtedness, permitted investments and the required minimum liquidity levels.
 
The Company incurs interest on borrowings made under the Amended Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement at rates between 1.50% and 3.25% above LIBOR based on the Company’s total leverage ratio. Borrowings under the Amended Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement are scheduled to mature on July 18, 2022.September 27, 2024.
 
Obligations under the Amended Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement are guaranteed by substantially all of the Company’s U.S. subsidiaries. The Amended Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement includes certain financial covenants and, as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the Company was in compliance with these requirements.

Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

10.Fair Value Measurements
 
The Company follows ASC 825-10, “Financial Instruments, which provides companies the option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. ASC 825-10 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities and to more easily understand the effect of the Company’s choice to use fair value on its earnings. ASC 825-10 also requires entities to display the fair value of the selected assets and liabilities on the face of the balance sheet. The Company has not elected the ASC 825-10 option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value.

Financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheet are categorized based upon a fair value hierarchy established by GAAP, which prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value into the following levels:
 
Level I:Inputs based on quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.
Level II:Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; or inputs that are observable and can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level III:Inputs reflect management’s best estimates and assumptions of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. The inputs are unobservable in the market and significant to the valuation of the instruments.
 
The following tables set forth the fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, based on the three-tier fair value hierarchy:
 
 June 30, 2019 September 30, 2019
 Fair Value Level I Level II Level III Fair Value Level I Level II Level III
Assets:                
Money market funds and other (1)
 $40,016
 $40,016
 $
 $
 $32,830
 $32,830
 $
 $
Assets to fund deferred compensation liability(2)
 8,091
 
 
 8,091
 8,127
 
 
 8,127
Total assets $48,107
 $40,016
 $
 $8,091
 $40,957
 $32,830
 $
 $8,127
Liabilities:  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Contingent consideration $16,423
 $
 $
 $16,423
 $16,830
 $
 $
 $16,830
Deferred compensation liability(3)
 7,974
 7,974
 
 
 8,249
 8,249
 
 
Total liabilities $24,397
 $7,974
 $
 $16,423
 $25,079
 $8,249
 $
 $16,830

Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

  December 31, 2018
  Fair Value Level I Level II Level III
Assets:        
Money market funds(1)
 $265,554
 $265,554
 $
 $
Assets to fund deferred compensation liability(2)
 6,346
 
 
 6,346
Total assets $271,900

$265,554
 $
 $6,346
Liabilities:  
  
  
  
Contingent consideration $732
 $
 $
 $732
Deferred compensation liability(3)
 6,196
 6,196
 
 
Total liabilities $6,928

$6,196
 $
 $732
 
(1)The fair values of the Company’s investments in money-market funds are based on the daily quoted market prices for the net asset value of the various money market funds.
(2)The fair value of assets to fund the deferred compensation liability approximates the cash surrender value of the life insurance premiums and is included in other non-current assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(3)The fair market value of the deferred compensation liability is based on the daily quoted market prices for the net asset value of the various funds in which the participants have selected, and is included in other non-current liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
 
Level I assets and liabilities include money market funds not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) and deferred compensation liability. The Company periodically invests excess cash in money market funds not insured by the FDIC. The Company believes that the investments in money market funds are on deposit with creditworthy financial institutions and that the funds are highly liquid. These money market funds are considered Level I and are included in cash and cash equivalents in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Time deposit account fair values are determined by trade confirmations which mature daily and therefore are considered highly liquid investments. The fair value of the deferred compensation liability is based upon the daily quoted market prices for net asset value on the various funds selected by participants.

Level III assets and liabilities consist of the estimated fair values of contingent consideration as well asand the assets to fund the Company's deferred compensation liability. The fair market value of the assets used to fund the Company's deferred compensation liability is based upon the cash surrender value of itsthe Company's life insurance premiums.
 
The fair value of the contingent consideration liabilities related to certain of the Company's acquisitions were estimated using a discounted cash flow method with significant inputs that are not observable in the market and thus represents a Level III fair value measurement as defined in ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. The significant inputs in the Company's Level III fair value measurement not supported by market activity included ourits assessments of expected future cash flows related to these acquisitions during the subsequent periods from the date of acquisition are appropriately discounted considering the uncertainties associated with the obligation, and calculated in accordance with the terms of their respective agreements.
The Company utilized a discounted cash flow method with expected future performance of these acquisitions and their ability to meet the target performance objectives asduring the main driversubsequent periods from the date of acquisition, which management believes are appropriately discounted considering the valuation, to arrive atuncertainties associated with these obligations, and are calculated in accordance with the fair valuesterms of their respective contingent consideration. agreements.

The Company will continue to reassess the fair values of itsthe contingent consideration liabilities at each reporting date until settlement. Changes to these estimated fair values will be recognized in the Company's earnings and included in general and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The table below presents a reconciliation of the Company's contingent consideration liabilities, which were measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level III) for the period from December 31, 2018 to September 30, 2019: 
  Fair Value of Contingent Consideration Liabilities
Balance at December 31, 2018 $732
Private company acquisition 7,580
PortfolioCenter acquisition 8,300
Settlement of contingent consideration liability (749)
Accretion on contingent consideration 967
Balance at September 30, 2019 $16,830

Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

The table below presents a reconciliation of contingent consideration liabilities, which the Company measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level III) for the period from December 31, 2018 to June 30, 2019:
  Fair Value of Contingent Consideration Liabilities
Balance at December 31, 2018 $732
Private company acquisition 7,580
PortfolioCenter acquisition 8,300
Settlement of contingent consideration liability (749)
Accretion on contingent consideration 560
Balance at June 30, 2019 $16,423


The table below presents a reconciliation of the assets used to fund deferred the Company's deferred compensation liability, which is measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level III) for the period from December 31, 2018 to JuneSeptember 30, 2019:

 Fair Value of Assets to Fund Deferred Compensation Liability Fair Value of Assets to Fund Deferred Compensation Liability
Balance at December 31, 2018 $6,346
 $6,346
Contributions and fair value adjustments 1,745
 1,781
Balance at June 30, 2019 $8,091
Balance at September 30, 2019 $8,127

 
The asset value of the assets used to fund the Company's deferred compensation liability, which isare included in other non-current assets on the condensed balance sheets, increased due to funding of the plan and gains on the underlying investment vehicles.
 
The Company assesses the categorization of assets and liabilities by level at each measurement date, and transfers between levels are recognized on the actual date of the event or changewhen changes in circumstances that caused the transfer, in accordance with the Company’s accounting policy regarding the recognition of transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy. There were no transfers between Levels I, II and III during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019.
 
On December 15, 2014, the Company issued $172,500 of Convertible Notes due 2019. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the carrying value of the Convertible Notes due 2019 equaled $169,182$170,966 and $165,711, respectively, and represented the aggregate principal amount outstanding less the unamortized discount and debt issuance costs. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the estimated fair value of the Convertible Notes due 2019 was $193,983$174,656 and $174,101, respectively. The Company considered the Convertible Notes due 2019 to be a Level II liability at JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and used a market approach to calculate the fair value. The estimated fair value was determined based on the estimated or actual bids and offers of the Convertible Notes due 2019 in an over-the-counter market on JuneSeptember 30, 2019 (See “Note 9—Debt”).
 
On May 25, 2018, the Company issued $345,000 of Convertible Notes due 2023. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the carrying value of the Convertible Notes due 2023 equaled $300,078$302,785 and $294,725, respectively, and represented the aggregate principal amount outstanding less the unamortized discount and debt issuance costs. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the fair value of the Convertible Notes due 2023 was $411,896$370,923 and $339,024, respectively. The Company considered the Convertible Notes due 2023 to be a Level II liability at JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and used a market approach to calculate the fair value. The estimated fair value was determined based on the estimated or actual bids and offers of the Convertible Notes due 2023 in an over-the-counter market on JuneSeptember 30, 2019 (See “Note 9—Debt”).

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, there was $145,000$100,000 and $0, respectively, outstanding on the revolving credit facility under the Amended Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the outstanding balance on the revolving credit facility approximated fair value as borrowings under the revolving credit facility bore interest at variable rates and we believe our
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

the Company believes its credit risk quality was consistent with when the debt originated. The Company considered the revolving credit facility to be a Level I liability as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (See “Note 9—Debt”).

We considerThe Company considered the recorded value of our other financial assets and liabilities, which consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable, to approximate the fair value of the respective assets and liabilities at JuneSeptember 30, 2019 based upon the short-term nature of these assets and liabilities.
 
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

11.Revenue

Disaggregation of revenue
 
The following table presents the Company’s revenues disaggregated by major source:
 Three Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
 Envestnet Wealth Solutions Envestnet Data & Analytics Consolidated Envestnet Wealth Solutions Envestnet Data & Analytics Consolidated Envestnet Wealth Solutions Envestnet Data & Analytics Consolidated Envestnet Wealth Solutions Envestnet Data & Analytics Consolidated
Revenues:                        
Asset-based $120,070
 $
 $120,070
 $118,111
 $
 $118,111
 $126,591
 $
 $126,591
 $119,097
 $
 $119,097
Subscription-based 50,078
 42,180
 92,258
 33,023
 38,756
 71,779
 57,353
 43,230
 100,583
 36,228
 39,966
 76,194
Total recurring revenues 170,148
 42,180
 212,328
 151,134
 38,756
 189,890
 183,944
 43,230
 227,174
 155,325
 39,966
 195,291
Professional services and other revenues 6,742
 5,375
 12,117
 5,794
 5,432
 11,226
 4,280
 4,626
 8,906
 2,142
 5,723
 7,865
Total revenues $176,890
 $47,555
 $224,445
 $156,928
 $44,188
 $201,116
 $188,224
 $47,856
 $236,080
 $157,467
 $45,689
 $203,156
 
 Six Months Ended June 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
 Envestnet Wealth Solutions Envestnet Data & Analytics Consolidated Envestnet Wealth Solutions Envestnet Data & Analytics Consolidated Envestnet Wealth Solutions Envestnet Data & Analytics Consolidated Envestnet Wealth Solutions Envestnet Data & Analytics Consolidated
Revenues:                        
Asset-based $229,004
 $
 $229,004
 $239,264
 $
 $239,264
 $355,595
 $
 $355,595
 $358,361
 $
 $358,361
Subscription-based 91,104
 84,241
 175,345
 65,608
 75,866
 141,474
 148,457
 127,471
 275,928
 101,836
 115,832
 217,668
Total recurring revenues 320,108
 84,241
 404,349
 304,872
 75,866
 380,738
 504,052
 127,471
 631,523
 460,197
 115,832
 576,029
Professional services and other revenues 9,487
 10,275
 19,762
 8,044
 10,345
 18,389
 13,767
 14,901
 28,668
 10,186
 16,068
 26,254
Total revenues $329,595
 $94,516
 $424,111
 $312,916
 $86,211
 $399,127
 $517,819
 $142,372
 $660,191
 $470,383
 $131,900
 $602,283


One customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s total revenues:
  Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
  June 30, June 30,
  2019 2018 2019 2018
Fidelity 15% 16% 15% 16%
  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
  September 30, September 30,
  2019 2018 2019 2018
Fidelity 15% 17% 15% 17%

 
Fidelity accounted for 19% and 20% of the Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment's revenues for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, respectively. Fidelity accounted for 21% and 21% of the Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment's revenues for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018, respectively.

No single customer amounts for the Envestnet Data & Analytics segment exceeded 10% of the segment total for any period presented.

Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

The following table presents the Company’s revenues disaggregated by geography, based on the billing address of the customer:
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 June 30, June 30, September 30, September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
United States $217,462
 $193,237
 $409,581
 $381,552
 $228,427
 $195,063
 $638,008
 $576,616
International (1)
 6,983
 7,879
 14,530
 17,575
 7,653
 8,093
 22,183
 25,667
Total $224,445
 $201,116
 $424,111
 $399,127
 $236,080
 $203,156
 $660,191
 $602,283
(1)No foreign country accounted for more than 10% of the Company's total revenues.

Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Remaining performance obligations
 
The following table includes estimated revenue expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019:
 
Years ending December 31,  
  
Remainder of 2019 $122,303
 $62,669
2020 171,252
 182,307
2021 106,389
 115,379
2022 70,046
 76,483
2023 32,354
 37,144
Thereafter 41,237
 46,268
Total $543,581
 $520,250


Only fixed consideration from significant contracts with customers is included in the amounts presented above.

The Company has applied the practical expedients and exemption and therefore does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less; (ii) contracts for which the Company recognizes revenue at the amount to which it has the right to invoice for services performed; and (iii) contracts for which the variable consideration is allocated entirely to a wholly unsatisfied performance obligations or to a wholly unsatisfied promise to transfer a distinct service that forms part of a single performance obligation.

Contract balances

Total deferred revenue as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 increased by $13,362, which is$10,653, primarily the result of the PIEtech and PortfolioCenter acquisitions and an increase in deferred revenue related to subscription-based services during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the2019. The majority of whichthe Company's deferred revenue will be recognized over the course of the next twelve months.

The amount of revenue recognized that was included in the opening deferred revenue balance was $6,865$4,434 and $5,737$3,250 for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The amount of revenue recognized that was included in the opening deferred revenue balance was $16,588$21,022 and $13,253$16,503 for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The majority of this revenue consists of subscription-based services and professional services arrangements. The amount of revenue recognized from performance obligations satisfied in prior periods was not material.

Deferred sales incentive compensation

Deferred sales incentive compensation was $9,598$9,431 and $7,014 as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Amortization expense for the deferred sales incentive compensation was $753$1,099 and $536$552 for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, and 2018, respectively. Amortization expense for the deferred sales incentive compensation was $1,404$2,503 and $1,018$1,570 for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, and 2018, respectively. No significant impairment loss for capitalized costs was recorded during the period.

Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

The Company has applied the practical expedient to recognize the incremental costs of obtaining contracts as an expense when incurred if the amortization period would have been one year or less. These costs are included in compensation and benefits expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

12.Cost of Revenues
 
The following table summarizes cost of revenues by revenue category:
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 June 30, June 30, September 30, September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
Asset-based $60,293
 $56,748
 $114,135
 $114,320
 $64,339
 $57,932
 $178,474
 $172,252
Subscription-based 6,697
 6,213
 14,374
 11,439
 7,278
 6,626
 21,652
 18,065
Professional services and other 5,090
 4,666
 5,216
 4,802
 253
 406
 5,469
 5,208
Total $72,080

$67,627

$133,725
 $130,561
 $71,870

$64,964

$205,595
 $195,525


13.Stock-Based Compensation
 
The Company has stock options and restricted stock units outstanding under the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2004 Plan”), the 2010 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2010 Plan”) and the 2019 Equity Plan.

As a result of the PIEtech Acquisition (See “Note 3—Business Acquisitions”), the Company adopted the 2019 Equity Plan in order to make inducement grants to certain PIEtech employees who will join Envestnet | MoneyGuide. Envestnet agreed to grant at future dates, not earlier than the sixty day anniversary of the PIEtech Acquisition, up to 301,469 shares of Envestnet common stock in the form of RSUs and PSUs pursuant to the 2019 Equity Plan. The RSUs vest over time and the PSUs vest upon the achievement of meeting certain performance conditions as well as a subsequent service condition. The Company is recognizing the estimated expense on a graded-vesting method over a requisite service period of three to five years, which is the estimated vesting period. The Company estimates the expected vesting amount and recognizes compensation expense only for those awards expected to vest. This estimate is reassessed by management each reporting period and may change based upon new facts and circumstances. Changes in the assumptions impact the total amount of expense and are recognized over the vesting period.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the maximum number of common shares available for future issuance under the Company’s plans is 2,233,604.2,227,462.  
 
Stock-based compensation expense under the Company’s plans was as follows:
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 June 30, June 30, September 30, September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
Stock-based compensation expense $13,434
 $10,476
 $26,298
 $18,971
 $13,169
 $10,603
 $39,467
 $29,574
Tax effect on stock-based compensation expense (3,504) (2,650) (6,859) (4,800) (3,438) (2,682) (10,305) (7,482)
Net effect on income $9,930

$7,826

$19,439
 $14,171
 $9,731

$7,921

$29,162
 $22,092

 
The tax effect on stock-based compensation expense above was calculated using a blended statutory rate of 26.1% for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. The tax effect on stock-based compensation expense above was calculated using a blended statutory rate of 25.3% for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018.

Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Stock Options
 
The following weighted average assumptions were used to value options granted during the periods indicated:
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 June 30, June 30, September 30, September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
Grant date fair value of options $
 $
 $21.55
 $
 $
 $
 $21.55
 $
Volatility % % 40.0% % % % 40.0% %
Risk-free interest rate % % 2.5% % % % 2.5% %
Dividend yield % % % % % % % %
Expected term (in years) 
 
 6.5
 
 
 
 6.5
 

 
The following table summarizes option activity under the Company’s plans:
     Weighted-Average       Weighted-Average  
   Weighted- Remaining     Weighted- Remaining  
   Average Contractual Life Aggregate   Average Contractual Life Aggregate
 Options Exercise Price (Years) Intrinsic Value Options Exercise Price (Years) Intrinsic Value
Outstanding as of December 31, 2018 1,887,969
 $20.05
 3.4 $56,046
 1,887,969
 $20.05
 3.4 $56,046
Granted 81,807
 49.02
   81,807
 49.02
  
Exercised (200,326) 16.91
     (200,326) 16.91
    
Forfeited (1,100) 31.70
     (1,100) 31.70
    
Outstanding as of March 31, 2019 1,768,350
 21.74
 3.5 77,197
 1,768,350
 21.74
 3.5 77,197
Granted 
 
  
Exercised (114,109) 13.36
  
Outstanding as of June 30, 2019 1,654,241
 22.31
 3.4 76,187
Exercised (114,109) 13.36
   (225,414) 9.41
  
Forfeited 
 
   (34,818) 48.86
  
Outstanding as of June 30, 2019 1,654,241
 22.31
 3.4 76,187
Outstanding as of September 30, 2019 1,394,009
 23.74
 3.3 45,949
Options exercisable 1,550,570
 $20.80
 3.1 $73,764
 1,332,602
 $22.77
 3.0 $45,209

 
Exercise prices of stock options outstanding as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 range from $7.15 to $55.29. At JuneSeptember 30, 2019, there was $1,806$987 of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested stock options, which the Company expects to recognize over a weighted-average period of 2.32 years.
 
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Restricted Stock Units and Restricted Stock Awards
 
Periodically, the Company grants restricted stock unitunits and awards and performance stock units and awards to employees. Performance-based restricted unit awards vest upon the achievement of certain pre-established business and financial metrics as well as a subsequent service condition. The business and financial metrics governing the vesting of these performance-based restricted stock unit awards provide thresholds that dictate the number of shares to vest upon each evaluation date, which range from 50% to 150%. If these metrics are achieved, as defined in the individual grant terms, these shares would cliff vest 3three years from the grant date.

The following is a summary of the activity for unvested restricted stock units and performance stock units granted under the Company’s plans:
 RSUs PSUs RSUs PSUs
 
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted-
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
per Share
 Number of
Shares
 Weighted-
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
per Share
 
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted-
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
per Share
 Number of
Shares
 Weighted-
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
per Share
Outstanding as of December 31, 2018 1,461,468
 $46.59
 124,320
 $44.64
 1,461,468
 $46.59
 124,320
 $44.64
Granted 872,104
 60.94
 68,510
 64.32
 872,104
 60.94
 68,510
 64.32
Vested (479,479) 45.98
 
 
 (479,479) 45.98
 
 
Forfeited (20,830) 48.31
 (4,036) 61.27
 (20,830) 48.31
 (4,036) 61.27
Outstanding as of March 31, 2019 1,833,263
 53.67
 188,794
 51.42
 1,833,263
 53.67
 188,794
 51.42
Granted 48,032
 68.50
 123,812
 73.60
 48,032
 68.50
 123,812
 73.60
Vested (114,056) 47.94
 (68,334) 31.03
 (114,056) 47.94
 (68,334) 31.03
Forfeited (22,074) 56.55
 
 
 (22,074) 56.55
 
 
Outstanding as of June 30, 2019 1,745,165
 $54.40
 244,272
 $67.78
 1,745,165
 54.40
 244,272
 $67.78
Granted 77,199
 71.49
 3,495
 77.68
Vested (242,789) 42.80
 
 
Forfeited (39,734) 54.61
 
 
Outstanding as of September 30, 2019 1,539,841
 57.37
 247,767
 67.98


At JuneSeptember 30, 2019, there was $82,846$74,375 of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock units and awards, which the Company expects to recognize over a weighted-average period of 2.22.0 years. At JuneSeptember 30, 2019, there was $17,371$16,722 of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested performance-based restricted stock units and awards, which the Company expects to recognize over a weighted-average period of 2.72.5 years.
 
14.
 Income Taxes
 
The following table includes the Company’s loss before income tax provision (benefit),benefit, income tax provision (benefit)benefit and effective tax rate:
  Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
  June 30, June 30,
  2019 2018 2019 2018
Loss before income tax provision (benefit)
 $(27,769) $(5,425) $(42,269) $(11,417)
Income tax provision (benefit) (28,382) 566
 (24,614) (13,428)
Effective tax rate 102.2% (10.4)% 58.2% 117.6%
  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
  September 30, September 30,
  2019 2018 2019 2018
Loss before income tax benefit
 $(9,941) $(2,723) $(52,210) $(14,140)
Income tax benefit (6,977) (5,234) (31,591) (18,662)
Effective tax rate 70.2% 192.2% 60.5% 132.0%

 
For the three and six months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the Company's effective tax rate differed from the statutory rate primarily due to the windfall from share-based compensation, the executive compensation deduction limitation, additional accruals for uncertain tax positions and differences between the foreign tax rates and statutory US tax rate.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company's effective tax rate differed from the statutory rate primarily due to the release of the Company's valuation allowance of $21,907 primarily as a result of additional deferred tax liabilities recorded from the PIEtech Acquisition, the windfall from share-based compensation, federal and state research and development credits, the executive compensation deduction limitation, and additional accruals for uncertain tax positions.

For the three months ended June 30, 2018, the Company's effective tax rate differed from the statutory rate primarily dueEnvestnet, Inc.
Notes to the valuation allowance the Company had placed on all US deferreds with the exception of indefinite lived intangibles, additional accruals for uncertain tax positions, the impact of clarifying Base ErosionUnaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and Anti Abuse (“BEAT”) tax positions, as well as differences between the foreign tax rates and statutory US tax rate.per share amounts)

For the sixthree and nine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018, the Company's effective tax rate differed from the statutory rate primarily due to the release of the Company’s valuation allowance as a result of additional deferred tax liabilities recorded with the
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

acquisition of FolioDynamix additional accruals for uncertain tax positions as well as differences between the foreign tax rates and statutory US tax rate.

In December 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“Tax Act”) was enacted into United States law. Beginning in 2018, the Tax Act includes the global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”) and BEAT provisions. The Company elected to account for GILTI tax in the period in which it is incurred. The GILTI provision requires the Company to include in its U.S. income tax return foreign subsidiary earnings in excess of an allowable return on the foreign subsidiary’s tangible assets. The Company expects to fully offset any GILTI income with Net Operating Losses (“NOLs”). The Company has reevaluated the entity classification of certain of its Controlled Foreign Corporations (“CFCs”); and as such, has changed the classification of its Indian entities to a flow-through status. As a result, the Company does not currently expect to be subject to BEAT. Additionally, the two Indian entities are no longer subject to GILTI.

The Company's total gross liability for unrecognized tax benefits, exclusive of interest and penalties, was $18,102$18,536 and $15,628 at JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Of this amount, a portion of the unrecognized tax benefits was recorded as a reduction of deferred tax assets instead of a non-current liability. The portion of the unrecognized tax benefits, exclusive of interest and penalties, recorded as a non-current liability is $6,411$6,599 and $4,429 at JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
 
At JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the amount of unrecognized tax benefits, including interest and penalties, that would benefit the Company’s effective tax rate, if recognized, was $12,116.$12,501. At this time, the Company estimates that the liability for unrecognized tax benefits could decrease in the next twelve months as it is anticipated that reviews by tax authorities will be completed.
 
The Company recognizes potential interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. Income tax expense includes $898 and $548$1,306 of potential interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 20192019. The Company had a net reversal of $221 of interest and penalties for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 respectively.related to the closure of open audits for one of the Company's Indian subsidiaries. The Company had accrued interest and penalties of $6,924$7,205 and $5,977 as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

15.Net Income (Loss) Per Share
 
Basic income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. For the calculation of diluted income (loss) per share, the basic weighted average number of shares is increased by the dilutive effect of stock options, common warrants, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units and convertible notes using the treasury stock method, if dilutive. 
 The Company accounts for the effect of its convertible notes (See “Note 9—Debt”) on diluted earnings per share using the treasury stock method since they may be settled in cash, shares or a combination thereof at the Company’s option. As a result, the Convertible Notes due 2019 and Convertible Notes due 2023 will have no effect on diluted earnings per share until the Company’s stock price exceeds the conversion price of $62.88 and $68.31 per share and certain other criteria are met, respectively, or if the trading price of the convertible notes meets certain criteria. In the period of conversion, the convertible notes will have no impact on diluted earnings if they are settled in cash and will have an impact on dilutive earnings per share if they are settled in shares upon conversion.
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

The following table provides the numerators and denominators used in computing basic and diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to Envestnet, Inc.:
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 June 30, June 30, September 30, September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
Basic income (loss) per share calculation:                
Net loss attributable to Envestnet, Inc. $893
 $(5,526) $(17,292) $2,578
 $(3,080) $2,954
 $(20,372) $5,532
                
Basic number of weighted-average shares outstanding 50,870,296
 45,247,331
 49,526,774
 44,963,735
 52,215,469
 45,475,884
 50,414,427
 45,087,932
Basic net income (loss) per share $0.02
 $(0.12) $(0.35) $0.06
 $(0.06) $0.06
 $(0.40) $0.12
                
Diluted income (loss) per share calculation:                
Net income (loss) attributable to Envestnet, Inc. $893
 $(5,526) $(17,292) $2,578
 $(3,080) $2,954
 $(20,372) $5,532
                
Basic number of weighted-average shares outstanding 50,870,296
 45,247,331
 49,526,774
 44,963,735
 52,215,469
 45,475,884
 50,414,427
 45,087,932
Effect of dilutive shares:                
Options to purchase common stock 1,164,246
 
 
 1,360,300
 
 1,323,712
 
 1,348,699
Unvested restricted stock units 662,853
 
 
 832,170
 
 719,564
 
 832,848
Convertible notes 261,075
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Warrants 24,218
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted number of weighted-average shares outstanding 52,982,688
 45,247,331
 49,526,774
 47,156,205
 52,215,469
 47,519,160
 50,414,427
 47,269,479
Diluted net income (loss) per share
 $0.02
 $(0.12) $(0.35) $0.05
 $(0.06) $0.06
 $(0.40) $0.12

Securities that were anti-dilutive and therefore excluded from the computation of diluted lossnet income (loss) per share arewere as follows:
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 June 30, June 30, September 30, September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
Options to purchase common stock 
 2,077,874
 1,654,241
 9,045
 1,394,009
 
 1,394,009
 
Unvested restricted stock awards and units 
 1,880,744
 1,989,437
 
 1,787,608
 
 1,787,608
 
Warrants 
 
 470,000
 
 470,000
 
 470,000
 
Convertible Notes 
 7,793,826
 7,793,826
 7,793,826
 7,793,826
 7,793,826
 7,793,826
 7,793,826
Total 

11,752,444

11,907,504
 7,802,871
 11,445,443

7,793,826

11,445,443
 7,793,826

 
16.Commitments and Contingencies
 
Purchase Obligations and Indemnifications
 
The Company includes various types of indemnification and guarantee clauses in certain arrangements. These indemnifications and guarantees may include, but are not limited to, infringement claims related to intellectual property, direct or consequential damages and guarantees to certain service providers and service level requirements with certain customers. The type and amount of any potential indemnification or guarantee varies substantially based on the nature of each arrangement. The Company has experienced no0 previous claims and cannot determine the maximum amount of potential future payments, if any, related to such indemnification and guarantee provisions. The Company believes that it is unlikely it will have to make material payments under these arrangements and therefore has not recorded a contingent liability in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
 
The Company enters into unconditional purchase obligations arrangements for certain of its services that it receives in the normal course of business.
 
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Legal Proceedings
 
The Company and its subsidiary, Yodlee, Inc. (“Yodlee”), have been named as defendants in a lawsuit filed on July 17, 2019, by FinancialApps, LLC (“FinancialApps”) in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. The case caption is FinancialApps, LLC v. Envestnet Inc., et al., No. 19-cv-1337 (D. Del.). FinancialApps alleges that, after entering into a 2017 services agreement with Yodlee, Envestnet and Yodlee breached the agreement and misappropriated proprietary information to develop competing credit risk assessment software. The complaint includes claims for, among other things, misappropriation of trade secrets, fraud, tortious interference with prospective business opportunities, unfair competition, copyright infringement and breach of contract. FinancialApps is seeking significant monetary damages and various equitable and injunctive relief. An unopposed scheduling motion is pending which, if granted, would require Envestnet

On September 17, 2019, the Company and Yodlee filed a motion to file their responsive pleadings,dismiss certain of the claims in the complaint filed by FinancialApps, including the copyright infringement, unfair competition and fraud claims. FinancialApps filed its brief in opposition on October 30, 2019. The motion will be fully briefed by November 13, 2019. On October 30, 2019, the Company and Yodlee filed counterclaims by September 17, 2019.against FinancialApps. Yodlee alleges that FinancialApps fraudulently induced it to enter into contracts with FinancialApps, then breached those contracts.  The Company believes theFinancialApps’s allegations in the complaint are without merit and intends to defend the action and litigate the counterclaims vigorously.

In addition, the Company is involved in legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of its business. Legal fees and other costs associated with such actions are expensed as incurred. The Company will record a provision for these claims when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss, or a range of the potential loss, can be reasonably estimated. These provisions are reviewed regularly and adjusted to reflect the impacts of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel, and other information or events pertaining to a particular case. For litigation matters where a loss may be reasonably possible, but not probable, or is probable but not reasonably estimable, no accrual is established, but if the matter is material, it is subject to disclosures. The Company believes that liabilities associated with any claims, while possible, are not probable, and therefore has not recorded any accrual for any claims as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019. Further, while any possible range of loss cannot be reasonably estimated at this time, the Company does not believe that the outcome of any of these proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, would, if determined adversely to it, have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or business, although an adverse resolution of legal proceedings could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations or cash flow in a particular quarter or year.
 
Contingencies  
 
Certain of the Company’s revenues are subject to sales and use taxes in certain jurisdictions where it conducts business in the United States. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company estimated a sales and use tax liability of $10,989$11,009 and $8,643, respectively, related to revenues in multiple jurisdictions. This amount is included in accrued expenses and other liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company also estimated a sales and use tax receivable of $5,139$3,139 and $5,246, respectively, related to the estimated recoverability of amounts due from customers. This amount is included in prepaid expenses and other current assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Additional future information obtained from the applicable jurisdictions may affect the Company's estimate of its sales and use tax liability, but such change in the estimate cannot currently be made.
 
17.Leases
 
On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU 2016-02 and all subsequent ASUs that modified Topic 842 (“ASC 842”) using the effective date transition method. We elected the available package of practical expedients. The Company has elected to apply the short-term lease exemption to all of its classes of underlying assets.
The standard had a material impact on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets, but did not have an impact on the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations. The most significant impact was the recognition of right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities for operating leases. Adoption of the standard had no impact to previously reported results.
At inception, the Company determines if an arrangement is a lease. Operating leases are included in ROU assets, current lease liabilities and non-current lease liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets. The Company does not have material finance leases.
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

ROU assets represent the Company's right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company's obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the remaining lease term. As none of the Company's leases provide an implicit rate, the Company uses an estimated incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The operating lease ROU asset also
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

includes prepaid payments and excludes lease incentives. The Company's lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
The Company has operating leases for corporate offices and certain equipment, some of which may include options to extend the leases for up to 20 years, and some of which may include options to terminate the leases within 90 days. Terms of the Company's operating leases may change from time to time. The Company's leases have remaining lease terms of 1 month to 13 years.
The Company has lease agreements with lease and non-lease components. The Company has elected the practical expedient to account for non-lease components as part of the lease component for all asset classes. The majority of the Company's lease agreements are real estate leases.
The Company has operating leases for corporate offices and certain equipment, some of which may include options to extend the leases for up to 20 years, and some of which may include options to terminate the leases within 90 days. The Company's leases have remaining lease terms of 1 month to 14 years. For the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the total operating lease cost was $4,377$4,535 and $8,495,$13,030, respectively. The Company did not have significant sublease income, short-term lease cost, or variable lease cost for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the weighted average remaining lease term was 8.99.3 years and the weighted average discount rate was 6.3%6.0%. Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of the operating lease liability for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 was $4,730 and $9,386, respectively.$14,177. The ROU assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was $21,129.
Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases, as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, were as follows:
 Operating Operating
 Leases Leases
Years Ending December 31,    
Remainder of 2019 $9,096
 $4,494
2020 17,558
 17,947
2021 15,975
 16,366
2022 11,850
 12,030
2023 10,571
 10,540
Thereafter 52,862
 64,800
Total future minimum lease payments 117,912
 126,177
Less imputed interest (27,563) (29,897)
Total operating lease liabilities $90,349
 $96,280


As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the Company has several additional operating leaseslease commitments, primarily for our corporate offices, that have not yet commenced but willcommenced. These operating leases are expected to commence in 2019through January 2024 with lease terms of 1up to 313 years.
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company disclosed the following information related to its leases:
The Company rents office space under leases that expire at various dates through 2030. Future minimum lease commitments under these operating leases, as of December 31, 2018, were as follows:
Years ending December 31,  
2019 $15,997
2020 15,437
2021 14,705
2022 10,816
2023 9,910
Thereafter 39,449
Total $106,314


Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

18.Segment Information
 
Business segments are generally organized around our business services. Our business segments are:
 
Envestnet Wealth Solutions – a leading provider of unified wealth management software and services to empower financial advisors and institutions.

Envestnet Data & Analytics – a leading data aggregation and data intelligence platform powering dynamic, cloud-based innovation for digital financial services.

The information in the following tables is derived from the Company’s internal financial reporting used for corporate management purposes. Nonsegment expenses include salary and benefits for certain corporate employees and officers, certain types of professional service expenses and insurance, acquisition related transaction costs, restructuring charges, and other non-recurring and/or non-operationally related expenses. Inter-segment revenues were not material for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018.
 
See “Note 11—Revenue” for detail of revenues by segment.

The following table presents a reconciliation from income (loss) from operations by segment to condensed consolidated net income (loss) attributable to Envestnet, Inc.:
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 June 30, June 30, September 30, September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
Envestnet Wealth Solutions $12,379
 $16,359
 $29,223
 $32,220
 $17,746
 $16,549
 $46,969
 $48,769
Envestnet Data & Analytics (8,960) (3,296) (16,888) (7,705) (7,112) (1,103) (24,000) (8,808)
Total segment income from operations 3,419

13,063

12,335

24,515
Nonsegment operating expenses (23,676) (13,058) (41,329) (25,248) (10,762) (12,051) (52,091) (37,299)
Income (loss) from operations (128) 3,395
 (29,122) 2,662
Other expense, net (7,512) (5,430) (13,275) (10,684) (9,813) (6,118) (23,088) (16,802)
Consolidated loss before income tax provision (benefit) (27,769)
(5,425)
(42,269)
(11,417)
Income tax provision (benefit) (28,382) 566
 (24,614) (13,428)
Consolidated loss before income tax benefit (9,941)
(2,723)
(52,210)
(14,140)
Income tax benefit (6,977) (5,234) (31,591) (18,662)
Consolidated net income (loss) 613
 (5,991) (17,655)
2,011
 (2,964) 2,511
 (20,619)
4,522
Add: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest 280
 465
 363
 567
Add: Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest (116) 443
 247
 1,010
Consolidated net income (loss) attributable to Envestnet, Inc. $893

$(5,526)
$(17,292)
$2,578
 $(3,080)
$2,954

$(20,372)
$5,532

Segment assets consist of cash, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other current assets, property and equipment, net, internally developed software, net, goodwill, and intangible assets, net, and other non-current assets. Segment capital expenditures consist of property and equipment and internally developed software expenditures.
A summary of consolidated total assets, consolidated depreciation and amortization and consolidated capital expenditures follows:
  June 30, December 31,
  2019 2018
Segment assets:    
Envestnet Wealth Solutions $1,279,408
 $810,971
Envestnet Data & Analytics 532,932
 502,776
Consolidated total assets $1,812,340
 $1,313,747
 
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

A summary of consolidated total assets, consolidated depreciation and amortization and consolidated capital expenditures follows:
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended September 30, December 31,
 June 30, June 30, 2019 2018
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Segment depreciation and amortization:        
Segment assets:    
Envestnet Wealth Solutions $16,376
 $11,026
 $27,643
 $22,499
 $1,256,574
 $810,971
Envestnet Data & Analytics 10,539
 8,159
 18,789
 16,232
 530,562
 502,776
Consolidated depreciation and amortization $26,915

$19,185

$46,432
 $38,731
Consolidated total assets $1,787,136
 $1,313,747
 
  Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
  June 30, June 30,
  2019 2018 2019 2018
Segment capital expenditures:        
Envestnet Wealth Solutions $10,027
 $8,344
 $20,865
 $16,536
Envestnet Data & Analytics 1,939
 2,260
 3,533
 3,655
Consolidated capital expenditures $11,966
 $10,604

$24,398
 $20,191
  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
  September 30, September 30,
  2019 2018 2019 2018
Segment depreciation and amortization:        
Envestnet Wealth Solutions $18,414
 $11,421
 $46,057
 $33,920
Envestnet Data & Analytics 8,321
 8,142
 27,110
 24,374
Consolidated depreciation and amortization $26,735

$19,563

$73,167
 $58,294
  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
  September 30, September 30,
  2019 2018 2019 2018
Segment capital expenditures:        
Envestnet Wealth Solutions $12,926
 $11,320
 $33,791
 $27,856
Envestnet Data & Analytics 2,423
 3,188
 5,956
 6,843
Consolidated capital expenditures $15,349
 $14,508

$39,747
 $34,699

 
19.Geographical Information
 
The following table sets forth property and equipment, net by geographic area:
 June 30, December 31, September 30, December 31,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
United States $45,759
 $39,412
 $48,640
 $39,412
India 3,919
 3,969
 3,766
 3,969
Other 1,338
 1,610
 1,159
 1,610
Total $51,016
 $44,991
 $53,565
 $44,991


See “Note 11—Revenue” for detail of revenues by geographic area.

20.Subsequent Events
Death of Chief Executive Officer

On October 3, 2019, Jud Bergman, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, died in an automobile accident. Bill Crager, President of Envestnet and Chief Executive of Envestnet Wealth Solutions, has been named the Company's Interim Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Crager has served as President of Envestnet since 2002 and has been an employee of the Company since 2000. Ross Chapin, has been named the Interim Non-Executive Chairman of our Board of Directors. Mr. Chapin has served as a director of the Company since 2001.



Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements
 
Unless otherwise indicated, the terms “Envestnet,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Envestnet, Inc. and its subsidiaries as a whole.
 
Unless otherwise indicated, all amounts are in thousands, except share and per share information, numbers of financial advisors and client accounts.

This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements regarding future events and our future results within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include, in particular, statements about our plans, strategies and prospects under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” These statements are based on our current expectations and projections about future events and are identified by terminology such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “expected,” “intend,” “will,” “may,” or “should” or the negative of those terms or variations of such words, and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements that refer to projections of our future financial performance, our anticipated growth and trends in our business and other characteristics of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements may include, among others, statements relating to:
 
difficulty in sustaining rapid revenue growth, which may place significant demands on our administrative, operational and financial resources,


our ability to successfully identify potential acquisition candidates, complete acquisitions and successfully integrate acquired companies,
the possibility that the anticipated benefits of acquisitions will not be realized to the extent or when expected,
our ability to successfully execute the conversion of clients’ assets from their technology platform to our technology platforms in a timely and accurate manner,
the amount of our debt and our ability to service our debt,
the variability of our revenue from period to period,
the targeting of some of our sales efforts at large financial institutions and large internet services companies which prolongs sales cycles, requires substantial upfront sales costs and results in less predictability in completing some of our sales,
the deployment of our solutions by customers and potential delays and risks inherent in the process,
the competitiveness of our solutions and services as compared to those of others,
the concentration of our revenues from the delivery of our solutions and services to clients in the financial services industry,
our reliance on a limited number of clients for a material portion of our revenue,
the impact of fluctuations in market conditions and interest rates on the demand for our products and services and the value of assets under management or administration,
changes in investing patterns on the assets on which we derive revenue,
the renegotiation of fees by our clients,
our ability to introduce new solutions and services,
our ability to maintain the security and integrity of our systems and facilities and to maintain the privacy of personal information and potential liabilities for data security breaches,
the effect of privacy regulations on how we operate our business,
liabilities associated with potential, perceived or actual breaches of fiduciary duties and/or conflicts of interest,
failure of our solutions, services or systems, or those of third parties on which we rely, to work properly,
failure of our insurance to adequately protect us,
our dependence on our senior management team,
our ability to recruit and retain qualified employees,
regulatory compliance failures,
changes in laws and regulations, including tax laws and regulations,
adverse judicial or regulatory proceedings against us,
the failure to protect our intellectual property rights,
potential claims by third parties for infringement or their intellectual property rights,
risks associated with our international operations,


the impact of fluctuations in interest rates and turmoil in market conditions on our cost of borrowing and access to additional capital,
the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates,
the uncertainty of the application and interpretation of certain tax laws,
changes in accounting principles and standards,
issuances of additional shares of common stock or issuances of shares of preferred stock or convertible securities on our existing stockholders,
general economic conditions, political and regulatory conditions, and
management’s response to these factors. 

In addition, there may be other factors of which we are presently unaware or that we currently deem immaterial that could cause our actual results to be materially different from the results referenced in the forward‑looking statements. All forward‑looking statements contained in this quarterly report and documents incorporated herein by reference are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. Forward‑looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we do not intend to update or otherwise revise the forward‑looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this quarterly report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by applicable law. If we do update one or more forward‑looking statements, no inference should be made that we will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward‑looking statements.
 
Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations are reasonable, we may not achieve our plans, intentions or expectations.
 
These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements we make in this quarterly report are set forth in Part I under “Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 (the “2018 Form 10-K”); accordingly,


investors should not place undue reliance upon our forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this report to conform those statements to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by applicable law.
 
You should read this quarterly report on Form 10-Q and the 2018 Form 10-K completely and with the understanding that our actual future results, levels of activity, performance and achievements may be different from what we expect and that these differences may be material. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.
 
The following discussion and analysis should also be read along with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this quarterly report and the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our 2018 Form 10-K. Except for the historical information contained herein, this discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those discussed below.

Overview
 
Envestnet is a leading provider of intelligent systems for wealth management and financial wellness. Envestnet’s unified technology enhances advisor productivity and strengthens the wealth management process. Envestnet empowers enterprises and advisors to more fully understand their clients and deliver better outcomes.
 
More than 4,1004,700 companies, including 1716 of the 20 largest U.S. banks, 43 of the 50 largest wealth management and brokerage firms, over 500 of the largest registered investment advisers (“RIAs”), and hundreds of internet services companies, leverage Envestnet technology and services. Envestnet solutions enhance knowledge of the client, accelerate client on-boarding, improve client digital experiences, and help drive better outcomes for enterprises, advisors and their clients.

Founded in 1999, Envestnet has been a leader in helping transform wealth management, working towards its goal of building a holistic financial wellness network that supports advisors and their clients.  

Through a combination of platform enhancements, partnerships and acquisitions, Envestnet uniquely provides a financial network connecting software, services and data, delivering better intelligence and enabling its customers to drive better outcomes.

Envestnet serves clients from its headquarters based in Chicago, Illinois, as well as other locations throughout the United States, India and other international locations.

We believe that our business model results in a high degree of recurring and predictable financial results.


 
Recent Events

Acquisition of private company

On January 2, 2019, pursuant to an agreement and plan of merger dated as of January 2, 2019 between Envestnet and a private company, the private company merged into Yodlee Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of ours (the “Private Company Acquisition”). The completion of the Private Company Acquisition on January 2, 2019 followed the receipt of all necessary regulatory approvals and third party consents. In connection with the Private Company Acquisition, we incurred estimated consideration of approximately $25,063, inclusive of estimated contingent consideration of $7,580, for all of the outstanding shares of the private company, subject to certain closing and post-closing adjustments.

Through the use of conversational artificial intelligence tools and applications that leverages the latest wave of customer-centric capabilities, we believe that the private company improves the way Financial Service Providers (“FSPs”) can interact with and support their customers. The technology and operations of the private company have been integrated into our Envestnet Data & Analytics segment.

Acquisition of PortfolioCenter business

On April 1, 2019, pursuant to an asset purchase agreement, Tamarac, Inc. (“Tamarac”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Envestnet, acquired certain of the assets, primarily consisting of intangible assets, and the assumption of certain of the liabilities of the PortfolioCenter business (“PortfolioCenter”) from Performance Technologies, Inc. (the “PC Seller”), a wholly owned subsidiary of The Charles Schwab Corporation. The PortfolioCenter Business provides investment advisors and investment advisory service providers with desktop, hosted and outsourced multicustodial software solutions. These solutions provide data-management and


performance-measurement tools, as well as customizable accounting, reporting, and billing functions delivered through the commercial software application products known as PortfolioCenter Desktop, PortfolioCenter Hosted, PortfolioServices and Service Bureau.
Tamarac acquired the PortfolioCenter Business to better serve small and mid-size RIA firms. The PortfolioCenter Business has become a part of our Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment.
In connection with the PortfolioCenter Acquisition, Tamarac paid $17,500 in cash and funded the acquisition with available cash resources. The Seller is also entitled to an earn-out payment based on a percentage of the PortfolioCenter Business’PortfolioCenter's eligible revenue for the twelve-month period beginning April 1, 2020. The discounted amount of the contingent consideration liability is estimated to be $8,300.
Acquisition of PIEtech

On May 1, 2019, we acquired all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of PIEtech, Inc., a Virginia corporation (“PIEtech”). PIEtech empowers financial advisors to use financial planning to efficiently motivate their clients to create, implement and maintain financial plans that best meet their lifetime financial goals. The technology and operations of PIEtech, which now operates as Envestnet | MoneyGuide, has been integrated into our Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment.

The acquisition of PIEtech establishes us as a leader in financial planning solutions, providing advisors and their clients with access to a full spectrum of financial planning capabilities, and offering a broad range of data-driven, financial plan-informed financial wellness solutions, both domestically and internationally over time. Integration of PIEtech's MoneyGuide software with the Company'sour integrated technology platform is expected to reduce friction and enhance productivity for advisors.

In connection with the PIEtech Acquisition, we paid net cash consideration of $299,370, subject to the working capital adjustments set forth in the Merger Agreement, and issued 3,184,713 shares of Envestnet common stock, par value $0.005 per share, to the sellers. We funded the PIEtech Acquisition with available cash resources and borrowings under its revolving credit facility.

In connection with the PIEtech Merger, we established a retention bonus pool consisting of approximately $30,000 of cash and restricted stock units to be granted to employees and management of PIEtech as inducement grants. As a result, we adopted the Envestnet, Inc. 2019 Acquisition Equity Incentive Plan (the “2019 Equity Plan”) in order to make inducement grants to certain PIEtech employees who will join Envestnet | MoneyGuide. We agreed to grant at future dates, not earlier than the sixty day anniversary of the PIEtech Merger, up to 301,469 shares of Envestnet common stock in the form of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and performance stock units (“PSUs”) pursuant to the 2019 Equity Plan and made cash retention


payments of approximately $8,800 to certain legacy PIEtech employees who joined Envestnet | MoneyGuide. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, we have issued approximately 62,20062,400 of RSUs and 24,900 of PSUs under the Equity Plan to legacy PIEtech employees. At this time we expect to issue approximately 214,000 of additional RSUs and PSUs and expect to pay approximately $5,300 in cash bonus payments over the next three years in connection with the PIEtech Acquisition.

We also granted membership interests in certain of our equity method investments to two PIEtech executives with an estimated fair market value of $8,900. These membership interests will vest and become exercisable in future periods. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the Company has recorded approximately $1,480$3,700 as a component of compensation and benefits in the condensed consolidated statement of operations with a corresponding liability in other non-current liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Death of Chief Executive Officer

On October 3, 2019, Jud Bergman, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, died in an automobile accident. Bill Crager, President of Envestnet and Chief Executive of Envestnet Wealth Solutions, has been named our Interim Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Crager has served as President of Envestnet since 2002 and has been an employee of the Company since 2000. Ross Chapin, has been named the Interim Non-Executive Chairman of our Board of Directors. Mr. Chapin has served as a director of the Company since 2001.

Segments
 
Envestnet is organized around two primary, complementary business segments. Financial information about each business segment is contained in “Note 18—Segment Information” to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Our business segments are as follows:
 
Envestnet Wealth Solutions – a leading provider of unified wealth management software and services to empower financial advisors and institutions.

Envestnet Data & Analytics – a leading data aggregation and data intelligence platform powering dynamic, cloud-based innovation for digital financial services.



Envestnet Wealth Solutions Segment
 
Envestnet empowers financial advisors at broker-dealers, banks, and RIAs with all the tools they require to deliver holistic wealth management to their end clients. In addition, the firm provides advisors with practice management support so that they can grow their practices and operate more efficiently. By JuneSeptember 30, 2019, Envestnet’s platform assets grew to approximately $3 trillion in 11.611.8 million accounts overseen by more than 99,000100,000 advisors.
 
Services provided to advisors include: financial planning, risk assessment tools, investment strategies and solutions, asset allocation models, research, portfolio construction, proposal generation and paperwork preparation, model management and account rebalancing, account monitoring, customized fee billing, overlay services covering asset allocation, tax management and socially responsible investing, aggregated multi‑custodian performance reporting and communication tools, plus data analytics. We have access to a wide range of leading third‑party asset custodians.
We offer these solutions principally through the following product/services suites:
Envestnet | Enterprise provides an end-to-end open architecture wealth management platform through which advisors can construct portfolios for clients. It begins with aggregated household data, which then leads to the creation of a financial plan, asset allocation, investment strategy, portfolio management, rebalancing and performance reporting. Advisors have access to over 19,90020,000 investment products. Envestnet | Enterprise also sells data aggregation and reporting, data analytics and digital advice capabilities to customers.

Envestnet | Tamaracprovides leading trading, rebalancing, portfolio accounting, performance reporting and client relationship management software, principally to high‑end RIAs.

Envestnet | MoneyGuide provides leading goals-based financial planning solutions to the financial services industry. The highly adaptable software helps financial advisors add significant value for their clients using best-in-class technology with enhanced integrations to generate financial plans.



Envestnet | Retirement Solutions (“ERS”) offers a comprehensive suite of services for advisor-sold retirement plans. Leveraging integrated technology, ERS addresses the regulatory, data, and investment needs of retirement plans and delivers the information holistically.

Envestnet | PMC®, or Portfolio Management Consultants (“PMC”) provides research and consulting services to assist advisors in creating investment solutions for their clients. These solutions include nearly 4,500 vetted third party managed account products, multi-manager portfolios, fund strategist portfolios, as well as over 1,000 proprietary products, such as quantitative portfolios and fund strategist portfolios. PMC also offers portfolio overlay and tax optimization services.



Key Metrics
 
The following table provides information regarding the amount of assets utilizing our platforms, financial advisors and investor accounts in the periods indicated:
 
 As of As of
 June 30, September 30, December 31, March 31, June 30, September 30, December 31, March 31, June 30, September 30,
 2018 2018 2018 2019 2019 2018 2018 2019 2019 2019
 (in millions, except accounts and advisors data) (in millions, except accounts and advisors data)
Platform Assets                    
Assets under Management (“AUM”) $148,537
 $153,862
 $150,591
 $176,144
 $182,143
 $153,862
 $150,591
 $176,144
 $182,143
 $188,739
Assets under Administration (“AUA”) 360,850
 388,066
 291,934
 319,129
 330,226
 388,066
 291,934
 319,129
 330,226
 316,742
Total AUM/A 509,387
 541,928
 442,525
 495,273
 512,369
 541,928
 442,525
 495,273
 512,369
 505,481
Subscription 2,167,084
 2,297,593
 2,314,253
 2,546,483
 2,835,780
 2,297,593
 2,314,253
 2,546,483
 2,835,780
 2,947,582
Total Platform Assets $2,676,471
 $2,839,521
 $2,756,778
 $3,041,756
 $3,348,149
 $2,839,521
 $2,756,778
 $3,041,756
 $3,348,149
 $3,453,063
Platform Accounts                    
AUM 759,926
 776,705
 816,354
 874,574
 907,034
 776,705
 816,354
 874,574
 907,034
 934,811
AUA 1,417,795
 1,517,297
 1,182,764
 1,187,589
 1,196,114
 1,517,297
 1,182,764
 1,187,589
 1,196,114
 1,136,430
Total AUM/A 2,177,721
 2,294,002
 1,999,118
 2,062,163
 2,103,148
 2,294,002
 1,999,118
 2,062,163
 2,103,148
 2,071,241
Subscription 8,042,900
 8,185,667
 8,865,435
 8,909,581
 9,492,653
 8,185,667
 8,865,435
 8,909,581
 9,492,653
 9,692,714
Total Platform Accounts 10,220,621
 10,479,669
 10,864,553
 10,971,744
 11,595,801
 10,479,669
 10,864,553
 10,971,744
 11,595,801
 11,763,955
Advisors                    
AUM/A 44,900
 47,292
 40,103
 39,035
 39,727
 47,292
 40,103
 39,035
 39,727
 39,735
Subscription 43,700
 45,619
 56,237
 57,594
 59,292
 45,619
 56,237
 57,594
 59,292
 60,319
Total Advisors 88,600
 92,911
 96,340
 96,629
 99,019
 92,911
 96,340
 96,629
 99,019
 100,054
 
The following table provides information regarding the degree to which gross sales, redemptions, net flows and changes in the market values of assets contributed to changes in AUM or AUA in the periods indicated:
  Asset Rollforward - Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
  As of Gross   Net Market Reclass to As of
  3/31/2019 Sales Redemptions Flows Impact Subscription 6/30/2019
  (in millions except account data)
AUM $176,144
 $15,130
 $(7,415) $7,715
 $4,846
 $(6,562) $182,143
AUA 319,129
 21,203
 (17,611) 3,592
 7,862
 (357) 330,226
Total AUM/A $495,273
 $36,333
 $(25,026) $11,307
 $12,708
 $(6,919) $512,369
Fee-Based Accounts 2,062,163
  
  
 45,714
   (4,729) 2,103,148
  Asset Rollforward - Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
  As of Gross   Net Market Reclass to As of
  6/30/2019 Sales Redemptions Flows Impact Subscription 9/30/2019
  (in millions except account data)
AUM $182,143
 $14,569
 $(8,827) $5,742
 $854
 $
 $188,739
AUA 330,226
 19,330
 (15,348) 3,982
 1,378
 (18,844) 316,742
Total AUM/A $512,369
 $33,899
 $(24,175) $9,724
 $2,232
 $(18,844) $505,481
Fee-Based Accounts 2,103,148
  
  
 45,188
   (77,095) 2,071,241

The above AUM/A gross sales figures include $2.3$0.8 billion in new client conversions. We onboarded an additional $169.4$68.9 billion in subscription conversions during the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 bringing total conversions for the secondthird quarter to $171.7$69.7 billion.


 Asset Rollforward - Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 Asset Rollforward - Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
 As of Gross   Net Market Reclass to As of As of Gross   Net Market Reclass to As of
 12/31/2018 Sales Redemptions Flows Impact Subscription 6/30/2019 12/31/2018 Sales Redemptions Flows Impact Subscription 9/30/2019
 (in millions, except account data) (in millions, except account data)
AUM $150,591
 $36,818
 $(16,570) $20,248
 $17,866
 $(6,562) $182,143
 $150,591
 $51,385
 $(25,396) $25,989
 $18,721
 $(6,562) $188,739
AUA 291,934
 49,194
 (38,532) 10,662
 31,481
 (3,851) 330,226
 291,934
 68,524
 (53,880) 14,644
 32,859
 (22,695) 316,742
Total AUM/A $442,525
 $86,012
 $(55,102) $30,910
 $49,347
 $(10,413) $512,369
 $442,525
 $119,909
 $(79,276) $40,633
 $51,580
 $(29,257) $505,481
Fee-Based Accounts 1,999,118
     125,891
   (21,861) 2,103,148
 1,999,118
     171,079
   (98,956) 2,071,241

The above AUM/A gross sales figures include $22.4$23.2 billion in new client conversions. We onboarded an additional $197.0$265.9 billion in subscription conversions during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 bringing total conversions for the two quartersnine months ended September 30, 2019 to $219.4$289.1 billion.


Asset and account figures in the “Reclass to Subscription” column for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 represent enterprise customers whose billing arrangements in future periods are subscription-based, rather than asset-based. Such amounts are included in Subscription metrics at the end of the quarter in which the reclassification occurred, with no impact on total platform assets or accounts.

Envestnet Data & Analytics Segment
 
Envestnet Data & Analytics is a leading data aggregation and data intelligence platform. As an artificial intelligence (“AI”) and data specialist, Envestnet Data & Analytics gathers, refines and aggregates a massive set of end-user permissioned transaction level data and combines them with financial applications, reports, market research analysis and application programming interfaces (“APIs”) for its customers.
Over 1,200 financial institutions, financial technology innovators and financial advisory firms, including 15 of the 20 largest U.S. banks, subscribe to the Envestnet Data & Analytics platform to underpin personalized financial apps and services for over 2425 million paid subscribers.
 
Envestnet Data & Analytics serves two main customer groups: financial institutions (“FI”) and financial technology innovators, which we refer to as Yodlee Interactive (“YI”) customers.
The Financial Institutions group provides customers with secure access to open APIs, end-user facing applications powered by our platform and APIs (“FinApps”), and reports. Customers receive end user-permissioned transaction data elements that we aggregate and cleanse. Envestnet Data & Analytics also enables customers to develop their own applications through its open APIs, which deliver secure data, money movement solutions, and other functionality. FinApps can be subscribed to individually or in combinations that include personal financial management, wealth management, credit card, payments and small-medium business solutions. They are targeted at the retail financial, wealth management, small business, credit card, lenders, and other financial services sectors. These FinApps help consumers and small businesses simplify and manage their finances, review their financial accounts, track their spending, calculate their net worth, and perform a variety of other activities. For example, Envestnet Data & Analytic's Expense FinApp helps consumers track their spending, and a Payroll FinApp from a third party helps small businesses process their payroll. The suite of reports is designed to supplement traditional credit reports by utilizing consumer permissioned aggregated data from over 21,000 sources, including banking, investment, loan and credit card information.

The Yodlee Interactive group enables customers to develop new applications and enhance existing solutions. These customers operate in a number of sub-vertical markets, including wealth management, personal financial management, small business accounting, small business lending and authentication. They use the Envestnet Data & Analytics platform to build solutions that leverage our open APIs and provide access to a large end user base. In addition to aggregated transaction-level account data elements, we provide YI customers with secure access to account verification, money movement and risk assessment tools via our APIs. We play a critical role in transferring innovation from financial technology innovators to financial institutions. For example, YI customers use Yodlee applications to provide working capital to small businesses online; personalized financial management, planning and advisory services; e-commerce payment solutions; and online accounting systems for small businesses. We provide access to our solutions across multiple channels, including web, tablet and mobile.



Both FI and YI channels benefit customers by improving end-user satisfaction and retention, accelerating speed to market, creating technology savings and enhancing their data analytics solutions and market research capabilities. End users receive better access to their financial information and have more control over their finances, leading to more informed and personalized decision making. For customers who are members of the developer community, Envestnet Data & Analytics solutions provide access to critical data and payments solutions, faster speed to market and enhanced distribution.
We believe that our brand leadership, innovative technology and intellectual property, large customer base, and unique data gathering and enrichment provide us with competitive advantages that have enabled us to generate strong growth.
Envestnet | Analytics provides data analytics, mobile sales solutions, and online educational tools to financial advisors, asset managers and enterprises. These tools empower financial services firms to extract key business insights to run their business better and provide timely and focused support to advisors. Our dashboards deliver segmentation analytics, multi-dimensional benchmarking, and practice pattern analyses that provide critical insights to clients.


Operational Highlights
 
Asset-based recurring revenues increased 2%6% from $118,111$119,097 in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to $120,070$126,591 in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. Subscription-based recurring revenues increased 29%32% from $71,779$76,194 in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to $92,258$100,583 in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. Total revenues, which includealso includes professional services and other revenues, increased 12%16% from $201,116$203,156 in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to $224,445$236,080 in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. The PortfolioCenter Acquisition and the PIEtech Acquisition contributed revenues of $2,017$2,406 and $6,632,$11,454, respectively, to total revenues in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. The Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment's total revenues, excluding the PortfolioCenter Acquisition and the PIEtech Acquisition, increased by $11,313$16,897 primarily due to the net impact of an increase in asset-based revenues of $1,959$7,494 combined with an increase in subscription-based revenues of $9,180.$8,249. The Envestnet Data & Analytics segment's total revenues increased by $3,367$2,167 primarily due to an increase in subscription-based revenuerevenues of $3,424.$3,264, partially offset by a decrease in professional services and other revenues of $1,097.

Asset-based recurring revenues decreased 4%1% from $239,264$358,361 in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to $229,004$355,595 in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. Subscription-based recurring revenues increased 24%27% from $141,474$217,668 in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to $175,345$275,928 in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. Total revenues, which includealso includes professional services and other revenues, increased 6%10% from $399,127$602,283 in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to $424,111$660,191 in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. The PortfolioCenter Acquisition and PIEtech Acquisition added revenues of $2,017$4,423 and $6,632,$18,086, respectively, in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. The Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment's total revenues excluding the PortfolioCenter Acquisition and the PIEtech Acquisition increased by $8,030$24,927 primarily due to the net impact of an increase in subscription-based revenues of $17,621$25,870 offset by a decrease in asset-based revenues of $10,260.$2,766. The Envestnet Data & Analytics segment's total revenues increased by $8,305$10,472 primarily due to an increase in subscription-based revenuerevenues of $8,375.$11,639, partially offset by a decrease in professional services and other revenues of $1,167.
 
Net incomeloss attributable to Envestnet, Inc. for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 was $893,$3,080, or $0.02 per diluted share, compared to a net loss attributable to Envestnet, Inc. of $5,526 or $0.12 per diluted share, for the three months ended June 30, 2018. Net loss attributable to Envestnet, Inc. for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was $17,292, or $0.35$0.06 per diluted share, compared to net income attributable to Envestnet, Inc. of $2,578$2,954, or $0.05$0.06 per diluted share, for the sixthree months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018. Net loss attributable to Envestnet, Inc. for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was $20,372, or $0.40 per diluted share, compared to net income attributable to Envestnet, Inc. of $5,532, or $0.12 per diluted share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2018.
 
Adjusted revenues for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 were $227,859,$239,330, compared to adjusted revenues of $201,178$203,182 in the prior year period. Adjusted net revenues, a new non-GAAP metric introduced as of January 1, 2019, were $167,566$174,991 for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, compared to adjusted net revenues of $144,430$145,250 in the prior year period. Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 was $43,211,$54,544, compared to adjusted EBITDA of $34,759$42,580 in the prior year period. Adjusted net income for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 was $24,470,$32,422, or $0.46$0.60 per diluted share, compared to adjusted net income of $19,277,$25,279, or $0.41$0.53 per diluted share in the prior year period.

Adjusted revenues for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 were $427,531,$666,861, compared to adjusted revenues of $399,193$602,375 in the prior year period. Adjusted net revenues were $313,396$488,387 for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, compared to adjusted net revenues of $284,873$430,123 in the prior year period. Adjusted EBITDA for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 was $77,213,$131,757, compared to adjusted EBITDA of $67,512$110,092 in the prior year period. Adjusted net income


for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 was $43,881,$76,303, or $0.85$1.46 per diluted share, compared to adjusted net income of $36,931,$62,210, or $0.78$1.32 per diluted share in the prior year period.
 
Adjusted revenues, adjusted net revenues, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted net income per share are non-GAAP financial measures. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a discussion of non-GAAP measures and a reconciliation of such measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures.



Results of Operations
 Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended  
 June 30, 
 Percent
 June 30, 
 Percent
 September 30, 
 Percent
 September 30, 
 Percent
 2019 2018 Change 2019 2018 Change 2019 2018 Change 2019 2018 Change
 (in thousands)   (in thousands)   (in thousands)   (in thousands)  
Revenues:                        
Asset-based $120,070
 $118,111
 2 % $229,004
 $239,264
 (4)% $126,591
 $119,097
 6 % $355,595
 $358,361
 (1)%
Subscription-based 92,258
 71,779
 29 % 175,345
 141,474
 24 % 100,583
 76,194
 32 % 275,928
 217,668
 27 %
Total recurring revenues 212,328
 189,890
 12 % 404,349
 380,738
 6 % 227,174
 195,291
 16 % 631,523
 576,029
 10 %
Professional services and other revenues 12,117
 11,226
 8 % 19,762
 18,389
 7 % 8,906
 7,865
 13 % 28,668
 26,254
 9 %
Total revenues 224,445
 201,116
 12 % 424,111
 399,127
 6 % 236,080
 203,156
 16 % 660,191
 602,283
 10 %
Operating expenses:      
      
      
      
Cost of revenues 72,080
 67,627
 7 % 133,725
 130,561
 2 % 71,870
 64,964
 11 % 205,595
 195,525
 5 %
Compensation and benefits 103,286
 80,210
 29 % 190,003
 163,750
 16 % 95,587
 80,424
 19 % 285,590
 244,174
 17 %
General and administration 42,421
 34,089
 24 % 82,945
 66,818
 24 % 42,016
 34,810
 21 % 124,961
 101,628
 23 %
Depreciation and amortization 26,915
 19,185
 40 % 46,432
 38,731
 20 % 26,735
 19,563
 37 % 73,167
 58,294
 26 %
Total operating expenses 244,702
 201,111
 22 % 453,105
 399,860
 13 % 236,208
 199,761
 18 % 689,313
 599,621
 15 %
Income (loss) from operations (20,257) 5
 *
 (28,994) (733) *
 (128) 3,395
 *
 (29,122) 2,662
 *
Other expense, net (7,512) (5,430) 38 % (13,275) (10,684) 24 % (9,813) (6,118) 60 % (23,088) (16,802) 37 %
Loss before income tax provision (benefit) (27,769) (5,425) *
 (42,269) (11,417) *
 (9,941) (2,723) *
 (52,210) (14,140) *
Income tax provision (benefit) (28,382) 566
 *
 (24,614) (13,428) 83 % (6,977) (5,234) *
 (31,591) (18,662) 69 %
Net income (loss) 613
 (5,991) *
 (17,655) 2,011
 *
 (2,964) 2,511
 *
 (20,619) 4,522
 *
Add: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest 280
 465
 (40)% 363
 567
 (36)% (116) 443
 (126)% 247
 1,010
 (76)%
Net income (loss) attributable to Envestnet, Inc. $893
 $(5,526) *
 $(17,292) $2,578
 *
 $(3,080) $2,954
 *
 $(20,372) $5,532
 *
*Not meaningful.
 
Three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 compared to three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018
 
Asset-based recurring revenues
 
Asset-based recurring revenues increased 2%6% from $118,111$119,097 in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to $120,070$126,591 in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. The increase was primarily due to an increase in asset values applicable to our current quarterly billing cycle as a result of an upswing in the equity markets relative to the comparable 2018 period. In the secondthird quarter of 2019, revenues were also positively affected by new account growth and positive net flows of AUM/A. The increase was offset by a reclassificationchange in classification of revenues to subscription-based recurring revenues for certain customers. Excluding the acquisitions of PortfolioCenter and PIEtech, asset-based recurring revenues decreased from 59% of total revenue in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to 56%57% of total revenue in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019.
 
The number of financial advisors with asset-based recurring revenue on our technology platforms decreased from 44,90047,292 as of JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to 39,72739,735 as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and the number of AUM/A client accounts decreased from approximately 2,200,0002,300,000 as of JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to approximately 2,100,000 as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019. The decline in advisors was due to a reclassificationchange in classification of revenues to subscription-based pricing models in 2018.models.
 


Subscription-based recurring revenues
 
Subscription-based recurring revenues increased 29%32% from $71,779$76,194 in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to $92,258$100,583 in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. This increase was primarily due to an increase of $17,05521,125 in the Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment and an increase of $3,424$3,264 in the Envestnet Data & Analytics segment.

The increase in the Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment was primarily due to the acquisitions of PortfolioCenter and PIEtech which contributed revenues of $2,014$2,406 and $5,861,$10,470, respectively, to subscription-based recurring revenues in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. The remaining increase of $9,180$8,249 within the Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment is a result of the addition of new clients and selling additional services to existing clients. The increase was also due to a change in classification of revenues from asset-based recurring revenues for certain customers.



The increase in the Envestnet Data & Analytics segment revenue is primarily due to broad increases in revenue from new and existing customers.
 
Professional services and other revenues
 
Professional services and other revenues increased 8%13% from $11,226$7,865 in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to $12,117$8,906 in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. The increase was primarily due to an increase of $771$984 contributed from the PIEtech Acquisition.

Cost of revenues
 
Cost of revenues increased 7%11% from $67,627$64,964 in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to $72,080$71,870 in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. The increase was primarily due to an increase in asset-based cost of revenues of $3,545,$6,407, which are directly correlated with the increase to asset-based recurring revenues during the period. The acquisitions of PortfolioCenter and PIEtech had an immaterial impact to cost of revenues in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. As a percentage of total revenues, cost of revenues decreased from 34%32% in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to 32%30% in three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019.
 
Compensation and benefits
 
Compensation and benefits increased 29%19% from $80,210$80,424 in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to $103,286$95,587 in three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. The increase was primarily due to increases in incentive compensation of $7,875, salaries, benefits and related payroll taxes of $7,803,$9,874, non-cash compensation expense of $5,290$4,044 and incentive compensation of $3,037, partially offset by a decrease in severance expense of $2,231. Included in the increase in incentive compensation is approximately $8,800 in retention bonuses paid in connection with the PIEtech Acquisition.$2,022. The acquisitions of PortfolioCenter and PIEtech contributed compensation and benefit expenses of $1,253$1,222 and $4,403,$7,461, respectively, to total compensation and benefits expense in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. As a percentage of total revenues, compensation and benefits increased fromremained consistent at 40% in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to 46% in the three months ended June 30,and 2019. The increase as a percentage of revenue was primarily a result of retention bonuses paid in connection with the PIEtech Acquisition.
 
General and administration
 
General and administration expenses increased 24%21% from $34,089$34,810 in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to $42,421$42,016 in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. The increase was primarily due to increases in transaction related expense of $1,596, rent expense of $2,126,$1,246, professional and legal fees of $1,781, systems development$1,219 and marketing expense of $1,121 and communications and research expense of $966.$1,139. The acquisitions of PortfolioCenter and PIEtech contributed general and administration expenses of $1,768$1,446 and $1,050,$2,059, respectively, to general and administrative expense in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. As a percentage of total revenues, general and administration expenses increased from 17% in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to 19%18% in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019.
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
Depreciation and amortization expense increased 40%37% from $19,185$19,563 in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to $26,915$26,735 in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. The increase was primarily due to an increase in internally developed software amortization expense of $1,264 and an increase in intangible asset amortization expense of $3,635,$5,765, primarily a result of additional intangible assets from the acquisitions of PortfolioCenter and PIEtech. As a percentage of total revenues, depreciation and amortization expense increased from 10% in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to 12%11% in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019.



 Income tax provision (benefit)
  Three Months Ended
  June 30,
  2019 2018
Loss before income tax provision (benefit) $(27,769) $(5,425)
Income tax provision (benefit) (28,382) 566
Effective tax rate 102.2% (10.4)%
  Three Months Ended
  September 30,
  2019 2018
Loss before income tax benefit $(9,941) $(2,723)
Income tax benefit (6,977) (5,234)
Effective tax rate 70.2% 192.2%

For the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, our effective tax rate differed from the statutory rate primarily due to the release of our valuation allowance of $21,907 primarily as a result of additional deferred tax liabilities recorded with the


PIEtech Acquisition, the windfall from share-based compensation, federal and state research and development (“R&D") credits, andthe executive compensation deduction limitation, additional accruals for uncertain tax positions.positions and differences between the foreign tax rates and statutory US tax rate.

For the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018, our effective tax rate differed from the statutory rate primarily due to the release of the Company's valuation allowance the Company placed on all US deferredsas a result of additional deferred tax liabilities recorded with the exceptionacquisition of indefinite lived intangibles, the impact of clarifying Base Erosion and Anti Abuse tax positions, additional accruals for uncertain tax positionsFolioDynamix as well as differences between the foreign tax rates and statutory US tax rate.

SixNine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 compared to sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018
 
Asset-based recurring revenues
 
Asset-based recurring revenues decreased 4%1% from $239,264$358,361 in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to $229,004$355,595 in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in asset values applicable to our quarterly billing cycles in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018, due to a downturn in the equity markets during the fourth quarter of 2018. The decrease was also due to a change in the classification of revenues to subscription-based recurring revenues for certain customers, partially offset by the impact of new account growth and positive net flows of AUM/A in the second quarter of 2019. Excluding the acquisitions of PortfolioCenter and PIEtech, asset-based recurring revenues decreased from 60% of total revenue in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to 55%56% of total revenue in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019.
 
     The number of financial advisors with asset-based recurring revenue on our technology platforms decreased from 44,90047,292 as of JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to 39,72739,735 as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and the number of AUM/A client accounts decreased from approximately 2,200,0002,300,000 as of JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to approximately 2,100,000 as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019. The decline was due to reclassificationsa change in classification of revenues to subscription-based pricing models in 2018.
 
Subscription-based recurring revenues
 
Subscription-based recurring revenue increased 24%27% from $141,474$217,668 in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to $175,345$275,928 in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. This increase was primarily due to an increase of $25,49646,621 in the Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment and an increase of $8,375$11,639 in the Envestnet Data & Analytics segment.

The increase in the Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment was primary due to the acquisitions of PortfolioCenter and PIEtech, which contributed revenues of $2,014$4,420 and $5,861,$16,331, respectively, to subscription-based recurring revenues in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. The remaining increase of $17,621$25,870 within the Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment is a result of continuing to add clients and selling additional services to existing clients. The increase was also due to a change in classification of revenues from asset-based recurring revenues for certain customers.
 
The increase in Envestnet Data & Analytics revenue is primarily due to broad increases in revenue from new and existing customers.

Professional services and other revenues
 
Professional services and other revenues increased 7%9% from $18,389$26,254 in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to $19,762$28,668 in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. The increase was primarily due to an increase in revenues from existing customers and an increase of $771$1,755 contributed from the PIEtech Acquisition.Acquisition and an increase in revenues from existing customers.



Cost of revenues
 
Cost of revenues increased 2%5% from $130,561$195,525 in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to $133,725$205,595 in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. The increase was primarily due to an increase in asset-based cost of revenues of $2,859, directly correlated with the$6,222 and an increase to asset-based recurringin subscription-based cost of revenues during the period.of $3,587. The acquisitions of PortfolioCenter and PIEtech had an immaterial impact to total cost of revenues in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. As a percentage of total revenues, cost of revenues decreased from 33%32% in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to 32%31% in sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019.
 


Compensation and benefits
 
Compensation and benefits increased 16%17% from $163,750$244,174 in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to $190,003$285,590 in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. The increase was primarily due to increases in salaries, benefits and related payroll taxes of $11,486,$21,237, non-cash compensation expense of $9,622,$13,666 and incentive compensation expense of $3,535 and severance expense of $1,898.$6,034. Included in the increase in incentive compensation is approximately $8,800 in retention bonuses paid in connection with the PIEtech Acquisition. The acquisitions of PortfolioCenter and PIEtech contributed compensation and benefit expenses of $1,253$2,475 and $4,403,$11,864, respectively, to total compensation and benefits expense in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. As a percentage of total revenues, compensation and benefits increased from 41% in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to 45%43% in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. The increase as a percentage of revenue was primarily a result of the retention bonuses paid in connection with the PIEtech Acquisition.

General and administration
 
General and administration expenses increased 24%23% from $66,818$101,628 in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to $82,945$124,961 in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. The increase was primarily due to increases in transaction related expense of $5,575,$7,709, systems development expense of $2,524,$3,049, rent expense of $1,952,$2,989, professional and legal fees of $2,330, miscellaneous general and administration expense of $1,888, marketing expense of $1,840, travel and entertainment expense of $1,265 and communications and research expense of $1,389 and legal fees of $1,182. As a percentage of total revenues, general and administration expenses increased from 17% in the six months ended June 30, 2018 to 20% in the six months ended June 30, 2019.$1,001. The acquisitions of PortfolioCenter and PIEtech contributed general and administration expenses of $1,768$3,320 and $1,050,$3,122, respectively, to general and administrative expense in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. As a percentage of total revenues, general and administration expenses increased from 17% in the nine months ended September 30, 2018 to 19% in the nine months ended September 30, 2019.

     Depreciation and amortization
 
Depreciation and amortization expense increased 20%26% from $38,731$58,294 in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to $46,432$73,167 in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. The increase was primarily due to increases in intangible asset amortization expense of $7,993, property and equipment depreciation expense of $1,039,$4,055 and in internally developed software amortization expense of $2,212 and an increase in intangible asset amortization expense of $2,228,$2,825, primarily a result of additional intangible assets from the acquisitions of PortfolioCenter and PIEtech. As a percentage of total revenues, depreciation and amortization expense increased from 10% in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to 11% in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019.
 
Income tax provision (benefit)
 Six Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 June 30, September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Loss before income tax provision (benefit) $(42,269) $(11,417)
Loss before income tax benefit $(52,210) $(14,140)
Income tax benefit (24,614) (13,428) (31,591) (18,662)
Effective tax rate 58.2% 117.6% 60.5% 132.0%

For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, our effective tax rate differed from the statutory rate primarily due to the release of ourthe Company's valuation allowance of $21,907 primarily as a result of additional deferred tax liabilities recorded with the PIEtech Acquisition, the windfall from share-based compensation, federal and state R&Dresearch and development credits, the executive compensation deduction limitation and additional accruals for uncertain tax positions.

For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018, our effective tax rate differed from the statutory rate primarily due to the partial release of ourthe Company's valuation allowance as a result of additional deferred tax liabilities recorded with the acquisition of FolioDynamix additional accruals for uncertain tax positions as well as differences between the foreign tax rates and statutory US tax rate.



Segment Results
 
Business segments are generally organized around our service offerings. Financial information about each of our two business segments is contained in “Note 18—Segment Information” to the condensed consolidated financial statements. Our business segments are as follows:
 
Envestnet Wealth Solutions – a leading provider of unified wealth management software and services to empower financial advisors and institutions.


Envestnet Data & Analytics – a leading data aggregation and data analytics platform powering dynamic, cloud-based innovation for digital financial services.

The following table reconciles income (loss) from operations by segment to net income (loss) attributable to Envestnet, Inc.:
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 June 30, June 30, September 30, September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
Envestnet Wealth Solutions $12,379
 $16,359
 $29,223
 $32,220
 $17,746
 $16,549
 $46,969
 $48,769
Envestnet Data & Analytics (8,960) (3,296) (16,888) (7,705) (7,112) (1,103) (24,000) (8,808)
Total segment income from operations 3,419
 13,063
 12,335
 24,515
Nonsegment operating expenses (23,676) (13,058) (41,329) (25,248) (10,762) (12,051) (52,091) (37,299)
Income (loss) from operations (128) 3,395
 (29,122) 2,662
Other expense, net (7,512) (5,430) (13,275) (10,684) (9,813) (6,118) (23,088) (16,802)
Consolidated loss before income tax provision (benefit) (27,769) (5,425) (42,269) (11,417)
Income tax provision (benefit) (28,382) 566
 (24,614) (13,428)
Consolidated loss before income tax benefit (9,941) (2,723) (52,210) (14,140)
Income tax benefit (6,977) (5,234) (31,591) (18,662)
Consolidated net income (loss) 613
 (5,991) (17,655) 2,011
 (2,964) 2,511
 (20,619) 4,522
Add: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest 280
 465
 363
 567
Add: Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest (116) 443
 247
 1,010
Consolidated net income (loss) attributable to Envestnet, Inc. $893
 $(5,526) $(17,292) $2,578
 $(3,080) $2,954
 $(20,372) $5,532
 
Envestnet Wealth Solutions Segment
 
The following table presents income from operations for the Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment:
 Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended  
 June 30, Percent June 30, Percent September 30, Percent September 30, Percent
 2019 2018 Change 2019 2018 Change 2019 2018 Change 2019 2018 Change
 (in thousands)   (in thousands)   (in thousands)   (in thousands)  
Revenues:      
      
      
      
Asset-based $120,070
 $118,111
 2 % $229,004
 $239,264
 (4)% $126,591
 $119,097
 6% $355,595
 $358,361
 (1)%
Subscription-based 50,078
 33,023
 52 % 91,104
 65,608
 39 % 57,353
 36,228
 58% 148,457
 101,836
 46 %
Total recurring revenues 170,148
 151,134
 13 % 320,108
 304,872
 5 % 183,944
 155,325
 18% 504,052
 460,197
 10 %
Professional services and other revenues 6,742
 5,794
 16 % 9,487
 8,044
 18 % 4,280
 2,142
 100% 13,767
 10,186
 35 %
Total revenues 176,890
 156,928
 13 % 329,595
 312,916
 5 % 188,224
 157,467
 20% 517,819
 470,383
 10 %
Operating expenses:                        
Cost of revenues 66,250
 62,914
 5 % 122,105
 121,937
  % 65,752
 60,275
 9% 187,857
 182,212
 3 %
Compensation and benefits 56,219
 48,026
 17 % 104,774
 99,937
 5 % 60,836
 49,454
 23% 165,610
 149,391
 11 %
General and administration 25,666
 18,603
 38 % 45,850
 36,323
 26 % 25,476
 19,767
 29% 71,326
 56,090
 27 %
Depreciation and amortization 16,376
 11,026
 49 % 27,643
 22,499
 23 % 18,414
 11,422
 61% 46,057
 33,921
 36 %
Total operating expenses 164,511
 140,569
 17 % 300,372
 280,696
 7 % 170,478
 140,918
 21% 470,850
 421,614
 12 %
Income from operations
 $12,379
 $16,359
 (24)% $29,223
 $32,220
 (9)% $17,746
 $16,549
 7% $46,969
 $48,769
 (4)%



Three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 compared to three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 for the Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment
 
Asset-based recurring revenues
 
Asset-based recurring revenues increased 2%6% from $118,111$119,097 in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to $120,070$126,591 in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. The increase was primarily due to an increase in asset values applicable to our current quarterly billing cycle as a result of an upswing in the equity markets relative to the comparable 2018 period. In the secondthird quarter of 2019, revenues were also positively affected by new account growth and positive net flows of AUM/A.

Excluding the revenue impact from the acquisitions of PortfolioCenter and PIEtech, asset-based recurring revenue decreased from 75%76% of total revenue in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to 71%73% in three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019.
 
The number of financial advisors with asset-based recurring revenue on our technology platforms decreased from 44,90047,292 as of JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to 39,72739,735 as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and the number of AUM/A client accounts decreased from


approximately 2,200,0002,300,000 as of JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to approximately 2,100,000 as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019. The decline in advisors was due to a reclassificationchange in classification of revenues to subscription-based pricing models in 2018.models.
 
Subscription-based recurring revenues
 
Subscription-based recurring revenues increased 52%58% from $33,023$36,228 in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to $50,078$57,353 in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019.

The acquisitions of PortfolioCenter and PIEtech contributed revenues of $2,014$2,406 and $5,861,$10,470, respectively, to subscription-based recurring revenues in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. Excluding these revenues, the remaining increase of $9,180$8,249 is a result of continuing to add new clients, selling additional services to existing clients, and a change in classification of revenues from asset-based recurring revenues for certain customers.
 
Professional services and other revenues
 
Professional services and other revenues increased 16%100% from $5,794$2,142 in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to $6,742$4,280 in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. The increase was primarily due to an increase in revenues of $771$984 contributed from the PIEtech Acquisition.
 
Cost of revenues
 
Cost of revenues increased 5%9% from $62,914$60,275 in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to $66,250$65,752 in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, primarily as a result of an increase in asset-based cost of revenues. The acquisitions of PortfolioCenter and PIEtech had an immaterial impact to total cost of revenues in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. As a percentage of total revenues, cost of revenues decreased from 40%38% in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to 37%35% in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, due to the relative increase in subscription-based revenues, which generally carries a lower cost of revenue than asset-based revenues.
 
Compensation and benefits
 
Compensation and benefits increased 17%23% from $48,026$49,454 in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to $56,219$60,836 in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. This increase is primarily due to an increaseincreases in salaries, benefits and related payroll taxes of $3,928 and an increase in$8,057, non-cash compensation expense of $4,269.$3,565 and incentive compensation of $2,815, partially offset by a decrease in severance expense of $3,306. The acquisitions of PortfolioCenter and PIEtech contributed compensation$1,222 and benefit expenses of $1,253 and $4,403,$7,461, respectively, to total compensation and benefits expense in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. As a percentage of total revenues, compensation and benefits increased from 31% in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to 32% in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019.



General and administration
 
General and administration expenses increased 38%29% from $18,603$19,767 in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to $25,666$25,476 in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. The increase was primarily due to increases in rent expense of $2,077, legal fees of $1,481 and systems development expense of $1,117.$1,201, rent expense of $1,152, miscellaneous general and administration expense of $1,041 and professional and legal fees of $987. The acquisitions of PortfolioCenter and PIEtech contributed general and administration expenses of $1,768$1,446 and $1,050,$2,059, respectively, to total general and administration expense in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. As a percentage of total revenues, general and administration expenses increased from 12%13% in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to 15%14% in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. The increase in general and administration expenses as a percentage of revenues is primarily due to higher growth in general and administration expenses compared to lower growth in revenues.

Depreciation and amortization
 
Depreciation and amortization expense increased 49%61% from $11,026$11,422 in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to $16,376$18,414 in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. The increase was primarily due to an increase in internally developed software amortization expense of $1,266 and an increase in intangible asset amortization expense of $3,729,$5,782, primarily a result of additional intangible assets related to the acquisitions of PortfolioCenter and PIEtech. As a percentage of revenues, depreciation and amortization expense increased from 7% in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to 9%10% in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019.2019, due to the increased intangible asset amortization expense related to the acquisitions of PortfolioCenter and PIEtech.



SixNine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 compared to sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 for the Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment
  
Asset-based recurring revenues
 
Asset-based recurring revenues decreased 4%1% from $239,264$358,361 in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to $229,004$355,595 in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in asset values applicable to our quarterly billing cycles in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018, due to a downturn in the equity markets during the fourth quarter of 2018. The decrease was also due to a change in classification of revenues to subscription-based recurring revenues for certain customers, partially offset by the impact of new account growth and positive net flows of AUM/A in the secondthird quarter of 2019.

Excluding the revenues contributed by the acquisitions of PortfolioCenter and PIEtech, asset-based recurring revenue decreased from 76% of total revenue in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to 71%72% of total revenue in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019.
 
The number of financial advisors with asset-based recurring revenue on our technology platforms decreased from 44,90047,292 as of JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to 39,72739,735 as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and the number of AUM/A client accounts decreased from approximately 2,200,0002,300,000 as of JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to approximately 2,100,000 as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019. The decline in advisors was due to a reclassificationchange in classification of revenues to subscription-based pricing models in 2018.
 
Subscription-based recurring revenues
 
Subscription-based recurring revenues increased 39%46% from $65,608$101,836 in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to $91,104$148,457 in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019.

The acquisitions of PortfolioCenter and PIEtech contributed revenues of $2,014$4,420 and $5,861,$16,331, respectively, to subscription-based recurring revenues in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. The remaining increase of $17,621$25,870 is a result of continuing to add new clients, selling additional services to existing clients and a change in classification of revenues from asset-based recurring revenues for certain customers.
 
Professional services and other revenues
 
Professional services and other revenues increased 18%35% from $8,044$10,186 in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to $9,487$13,767 in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. The increase was primarily due toan increase of $1,755 contributed from the PIEtech Acquisition and an increase in revenues from existing customers and an increase of $771 contributed from the PIEtech Acquisition.customers.
 


Cost of revenues
 
Cost of revenues remained consistentincreased 3% from $121,937$182,212 in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to $122,105$187,857 in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. The acquisitions2019, primarily as a result of PortfolioCenter and PIEtech had an immaterial impact to totalincrease in asset-based cost of revenues in the six months ended June 30, 2019.revenues. As a percentage of total revenues, cost of revenues decreased from 39% in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to 37%36% in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019.2019, primarily due to the growth in higher margin subscription-based recurring revenues.
 
Compensation and benefits
 
Compensation and benefits increased 5%11% from $99,937$149,391 in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to $104,774$165,610 in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. The increase is primarily due to increases in salaries, benefits and related payroll taxes of $3,951$11,885 and non-cash compensation expense of $5,876,$9,411, partially offset by decreasesa decrease in incentive compensation expense of $1,738 and severance expense of $2,310.$5,616. The acquisitions of PortfolioCenter and PIEtech contributed compensation and benefit expenses of $1,253$2,475 and $4,403,$11,864, respectively, to compensation and benefits expense in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. As a percentage of total revenues, compensation and benefits remained consistent at 32% in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 and 2019.

General and administration
 
General and administration expenses increased 26%27% from $36,323$56,090 in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to $45,850$71,326 in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. The increase was primarily due to increases in rent expense of $1,866, systems development expense of $1,798,$2,999, rent expense of $2,810, professional and legal fees of $2,126, miscellaneous general and administration expense of $1,424, communications and research expense of $1,459, legal fees of $1,209, transaction related


$1,292, marketing expense of $813$1,250 and travel and entertainment expense of $757.$1,062. The acquisitions of PortfolioCenter and PIEtech contributed general and administrative expenses of $1,768$3,320 and $1,050,$3,122, respectively, to total general and administrative expense in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. As a percentage of total revenues, general and administration expenses increased from 12% in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to 14% in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019.
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
Depreciation and amortization expense increased 23%36% from $22,499$33,921 in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to $27,643$46,057 in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. The increase was primarily due to an increase in internally developed software amortization expense of $2,212$2,825 and an increase in intangible asset amortization expense of $2,337,$8,042, primarily a result of additional intangible assets related to the acquisitions PortfolioCenter Acquisition and the PIEtech Acquisition. As a percentage of revenues, depreciation and amortization expense increased from 7% in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to 8%9% in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019.
 
Envestnet Data & Analytics Segment

The following table presents loss from operations for the Envestnet Data & Analytics segment:
 Three Months Ended  
 Six Months Ended  
 Three Months Ended  
 Nine Months Ended  
 June 30, Percent June 30, Percent September 30, Percent September 30, Percent
 2019 2018 Change 2019 2018 Change 2019 2018 Change 2019 2018 Change
 (in thousands)   (in thousands)   (in thousands)   (in thousands)  
Revenues:      
      
      
      
Subscription-based $42,180
 $38,756
 9 % $84,241
 $75,866
 11 % $43,230
 $39,966
 8 % $127,471
 $115,832
 10 %
Professional services and other revenues 5,375
 5,432
 (1)% 10,275
 10,345
 (1)% 4,626
 5,723
 (19)% 14,901
 16,068
 (7)%
Total revenues 47,555
 44,188
 8 % 94,516
 86,211
 10 % 47,856
 45,689
 5 % 142,372
 131,900
 8 %
Operating expenses:      
      
      
      
Cost of revenues 5,830
 4,713
 24 % 11,620
 8,624
 35 % 6,118
 4,689
 30 % 17,738
 13,313
 33 %
Compensation and benefits 31,593
 25,848
 22 % 62,957
 52,006
 21 % 28,956
 25,495
 14 % 91,913
 77,501
 19 %
General and administration 8,553
 8,764
 (2)% 18,038
 17,054
 6 % 11,573
 8,467
 37 % 29,611
 25,521
 16 %
Depreciation and amortization 10,539
 8,159
 29 % 18,789
 16,232
 16 % 8,321
 8,141
 2 % 27,110
 24,373
 11 %
Total operating expenses 56,515
 47,484
 19 % 111,404
 93,916
 19 % 54,968
 46,792
 17 % 166,372
 140,708
 18 %
Loss from operations $(8,960) $(3,296) 172 % $(16,888) $(7,705) 119 % $(7,112) $(1,103) *
 $(24,000) $(8,808) 172 %
 


Three Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 compared to three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 for the Envestnet Data & Analytics segment
 
Subscription-based recurring revenues
 
Subscription-based recurring revenues increased 9%8% from $38,756$39,966 in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to $42,180$43,230 in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, primarily due to broad increases in revenue from new and existing customers. 
 
Professional services and other revenues
 
Professional services and other revenues remained consistentdecreased 19% from $5,432$5,723 in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to $5,375$4,626 in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019.2019 due to timing of the completion of projects.

Cost of revenues
 
Cost of revenues increased 24%30% from $4,713$4,689 in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to $5,830$6,118 in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, primarily due to an increase in subscription-based recurring revenues. As a percentage of total revenues, cost of revenues increased from 11%10% in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to 12%13% in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019.2019, primarily due to increases in lower margin subscription-based recurring revenues.
 
Compensation and benefits
 
Compensation and benefits increased 22%14% from $25,848$25,495 in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to $31,593$28,956 in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, primarily due to an increaseseverance expense of $1,218, increases in salaries, benefits and related payroll taxes of $3,499$1,100 as a result of increased headcount to support organic growth, an increase in non-cash compensation expense of $843$679 and severance


expense of $2,449 partially offset by a decrease in incentive compensation expense of $1,046.$488. As a percentage of total revenues, compensation and benefits increased from 58%56% in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to 66%61% in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. The increase in compensation and benefits as a percentage of total revenues is primarily due to increased severance expense as well as higher growth in compensation and benefits expense compared to lower growth in revenue.

General and administration
 
General and administration expenses decreased 2%increased 37% from $8,764$8,467 in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to $8,553$11,573 in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, primarily due to a decreaselegal matter (see “Part II, Item 1. Legal Proceedings”) resulting in transactionlitigation related expenses amounting to $2,065, an earn-out payment related to a prior acquisition of $312 and increases in bad debt expense of $599, partially offset by an increase of $212 in legal fees.$210. As a percentage of total revenues, general and administration expenses decreasedincreased from 20%19% to 18%24% for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 and 2019.2019, primarily due to expenses associated with the legal matter.
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
Depreciation and amortization expense increased 29%2% from $8,159$8,141 in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to $10,539$8,321 in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, primarily due to an increase in depreciation of property and equipment of
$2,224 resulting from a purchase price accounting adjustment.asset purchases. As a percentage of total revenues, depreciation and amortization expense increaseddecreased from 18% in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to 22%17% in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019.

SixNine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 compared to sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 for the Envestnet Data & Analytics segment
 
Subscription-based recurring revenues
 
Subscription-based recurring revenues increased 11%10% from $75,866$115,832 in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to $84,241$127,471 in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, primarily due to broad increases in revenue from new and existing customers. 
 


Professional services and other revenues
 
Professional services and other revenues remained consistentdecreased 7% from $10,345$16,068 in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to $10,275$14,901 in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019.2019 due to timing of the completion of projects.

Cost of revenues
 
Cost of revenues increased 35%33% from $8,624$13,313 in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to $11,620$17,738 in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, primarily due to an increase in subscription-based recurring revenues. As a percentage of total revenues, cost of revenues increased from 10% in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to 12% in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019.
 
Compensation and benefits
 
Compensation and benefits increased 21%19% from $52,006$77,501 in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to $62,957$91,913 in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, primarily due to an increaseincreases in salaries, benefits and related payroll taxes of $6,984$8,084 as a result of increased headcount to support organic growth,an increase in severance expense of $5,331 and non-cash compensation expense of $2,555 and severance expense of $4,113$3,234, partially offset by a decrease in incentive compensation expense of $3,060.$2,572. As a percentage of total revenues, compensation and benefits increased from 60%59% in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to 67%65% in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. The increase in compensation and benefits as a percentage of total revenues is primarily due to increased severance expense as well as higher growth in compensation and benefits expense and non-cash compensation compared to lower growth in revenue.

General and administration
 
General and administration expenses increased 6%16% from $17,054$25,521 in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to $18,038$29,611 in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, primarily due to a legal matter (see “Part II, Item 1. Legal Proceedings”) resulting in litigation related and non-recurring expenses amounting to $2,065, and increases in travel and entertainmentmarketing expense of $233, website development expense$574 and professional and legal fees of $272 and other miscellaneous increases, partially offset by a decrease in communications and research expense of $319.$304. As a percentage of total revenues, general and administration expenses decreasedincreased from 20%19% to 19%21% for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 and 2019.
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
Depreciation and amortization expense increased 16%11% from $16,232$24,373 in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to $18,789$27,110 in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, primarily due to an increase in depreciation of property and equipment of


$2,224 $2,224 resulting from a purchase price accounting adjustment. As a percentage of total revenues, depreciation and amortization expense increased from 18% in the nine months ended September 30, 2018 to 19% in the sixnine months ended June 30, 2018 to 20% in the six months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019.
 
Nonsegment
 
The following table presents nonsegment operating expenses:
 Three Months Ended  
 Six Months Ended  
 Three Months Ended  
 Nine Months Ended  
 June 30, Percent June 30, Percent September 30, Percent September 30, Percent
 2019 2018 Change 2019 2018 Change 2019 2018 Change 2019 2018 Change
 (in thousands)   (in thousands)   (in thousands)   (in thousands)  
Operating expenses:                        
Compensation and benefits $15,474
 $6,336
 144% $22,272
 $11,807
 89% $5,795
 $5,478
 6 % $28,067
 $17,285
 62%
General and administration 8,202
 6,722
 22% 19,057
 13,441
 42% 4,967
 6,573
 (24)% 24,024
 20,014
 20%
Nonsegment operating expenses $23,676
 $13,058
 81% $41,329
 $25,248
 64% $10,762
 $12,051
 (11)% $52,091
 $37,299
 40%

Three Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 compared to three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 for Nonsegment
 
Compensation and benefits
 
Compensation and benefits increased 144%6% from $6,336$5,478 in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to $15,474$5,795 in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, primarily due to an increase in salaries, benefits and related payroll taxes of $8,496$717, partially offset by decreases in incentive compensation primarily a result of approximately $8,800 in retention bonuses paid in connection with the PIEtech Acquisition.$266 and non-cash compensation expense of $200.


 
General and administration
 
General and administration expenses increased 22%decreased 24% from $6,722$6,573 in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to $8,202$4,967 in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, primarily due to an increasedecreases in systems development expense of $868, transaction related expensesexpense of $853.$445 and insurance and bank fees of $304.

SixNine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 compared to sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 for Nonsegment
 
Compensation and benefits
 
Compensation and benefits increased 89%62% from $11,807$17,285 in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to $22,272$28,067 in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, primarily due to an increase in incentive compensation of $8,378,$8,112, primarily a result of approximately $8,800 in retention bonuses paid in connection with the PIEtech Acquisition, an increase in salaries, benefits and related payroll taxes of $1,268 and an increase in non-cash based compensation expense of $1,191 and salaries and benefits of $583.$991.
 
General and administration
 
General and administration expenses increased 42%20% from $13,441$20,014 in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to $19,057$24,024 in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, primarily due to an increase in transaction related expense of $4,637, increased website and systems development expense of $454 and other miscellaneous increases.$4,192.
 
Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to reporting results according to GAAP, we also disclose certain non-GAAP financial measures to enhance the understanding of our operating performance. Those measures include “adjusted revenues,” “adjusted net revenues,” “adjusted EBITDA,” “adjusted net income” and “adjusted net income per share.”



We introduced adjusted net revenues as a non-GAAP financial metric in the first quarter of 2019 to eliminate the effects of asset-based costs of revenue, which is included in both asset-based recurring revenue and cost of revenue in the our condensed consolidated statements of operations. As our business model moves towards a more subscription-based recurring revenue model, excluding this portion of our revenue from certain analysis performed by management improves the usefulness and comparability of such analysis when evaluating the growth and profitability of the overall business, and in comparing segment performance.  While the amounts included in the calculation of adjusted net revenues are disclosed in our condensed consolidated financial statements and footnotes, management believes providing more transparency into this metric is beneficial to investors who wish to evaluate our performance in this fashion. Adjusted revenues and Adjusted net revenues have limitations as financial measures, should be considered as supplemental in nature and are not meant as a substitute for revenue prepared in accordance with GAAP.

“Adjusted revenues” excludes the effect of purchase accounting on the fair value of acquired deferred revenue. Under GAAP, we record at fair value the acquired deferred revenue for contracts in effect at the time the entities were acquired. Consequently, revenue related to acquired entities for periods subsequent to the acquisition does not reflect the full amount of revenue that would have been recorded by these entities had they remained stand‑alone entities.

“Adjusted net revenues” represents adjusted revenues less asset-based costs of revenues. Under GAAP, we are required to recognize as revenue certain fees paid to investment managers and other third parties needed for implementation of investment solutions included in our assets under management. Those fees also are required to be recorded as cost of revenues. This non-GAAP metric presents adjusted revenues without such fees included, as they have no impact on our profitability.
 
“Adjusted EBITDA” represents net income (loss) before deferred revenue fair value adjustment, interest income, interest expense, accretion on contingent consideration and purchase liability, income tax provision (benefit),benefit, depreciation and amortization, non‑cash compensation expense, restructuring charges and transaction costs, severance, litigation related expense, foreign currency, non-income tax expense adjustment, loss allocation from equity method investment and (income) loss attributable to non‑controlling interest.
 
“Adjusted net income” represents net income (loss) before deferred revenue fair value adjustment, accretion on contingent consideration and purchase liability, non‑cash interest expense, non‑cash compensation expense, restructuring charges and transaction costs, severance, amortization of acquired intangibles, litigation related expense, foreign currency, non-income tax expense adjustment, loss allocation from equity method investment and (income) loss attributable to non‑controlling interest. Reconciling items are presented gross of tax, and a normalized tax rate is applied to the total of all reconciling items to arrive at adjusted net income. The normalized tax rate is based solely on the estimated blended statutory


income tax rates in the jurisdictions in which we operate. We monitor the normalized tax rate based on events or trends that could materially impact the rate, including tax legislation changes and changes in the geographic mix of our operations.
 
“Adjusted net income per share” represents adjusted net income attributable to common stockholders divided by the diluted number of weighted‑average shares outstanding.
 
Our Board of Directors and management use these non-GAAP financial measures:
 
As measures of operating performance;
For planning purposes, including the preparation of annual budgets;
To allocate resources to enhance the financial performance of our business;
To evaluate the effectiveness of our business strategies; and
In communications with our Board of Directors concerning our financial performance.

Our Compensation Committee, Board of Directors and our management may also consider adjusted EBITDA, among other factors, when determining management’s incentive compensation.
 
We also present adjusted revenues, adjusted net revenues, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted net income per share as supplemental performance measures because we believe that they provide our Board of Directors, management and investors with additional information to assess our performance. Adjusted revenues provide comparisons from period to period by excluding the effect of purchase accounting on the fair value of acquired deferred revenue. Adjusted EBITDA provides comparisons from period to period by excluding potential differences caused by variations in the age and book depreciation of fixed assets affecting relative depreciation expense and amortization of internally developed software, amortization of acquired intangible assets, income tax provision (benefit), non-income tax expense, restructuring charges and transaction costs, accretion on contingent consideration and purchase liability, severance, litigation related expense, pre-tax loss attributable to non-controlling interest, and changes in interest expense and interest income that are influenced by capital structure decisions and capital market conditions. Our management also believes it is useful to exclude non-cash stock-based compensation expense from adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income because non-cash equity grants made at a certain price and point in time do not necessarily reflect how our business is performing at any particular time.


 
We believe adjusted revenues, adjusted net revenues, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted net income per share are useful to investors in evaluating our operating performance because securities analysts use adjusted revenues, adjusted net revenues, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted net income per share as supplemental measures to evaluate the overall performance of companies, and we anticipate that our investor and analyst presentations will include adjusted revenues, adjusted net revenues, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted net income per share.
 
Adjusted revenues, adjusted net revenues, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted net income per share are not measurements of our financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to revenues, net income, operating income or any other performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP, or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of our profitability or liquidity.
 
We understand that, although adjusted revenues, adjusted net revenues, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted net income per share are frequently used by securities analysts and others in their evaluation of companies, these measures have limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider them in isolation, or as a substitute for an analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. In particular you should consider:
 
Adjusted revenues, adjusted net revenues, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted net income per share do not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;

Adjusted revenues, adjusted net revenues, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted net income per share do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;

Adjusted revenues, adjusted net revenues, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted net income per share do not reflect non-cash components of employee compensation;

Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized often will have to be replaced in the future, and adjusted EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements;



Due to either net losses before income tax expense or the use of federal and state net operating loss carryforwards we paid net cash of $6,121$7,826 and $2,225$3,874 for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. In the event that we begin to generate taxable income and our existing net operating loss carryforwards for federal and state income taxes have been fully utilized or have expired, income tax payments will be higher; and

Other companies in our industry may calculate adjusted revenues, adjusted net revenues, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted net income per share differently than we do, limiting their usefulness as a comparative measure.

Management compensates for the inherent limitations associated with using adjusted revenues, adjusted net revenues, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted net income per share through disclosure of such limitations, presentation of our financial statements in accordance with GAAP and reconciliation of adjusted revenues and adjusted net revenues to revenues, the most directly comparable GAAP measure and adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted net income per share to net income and net income per share, the most directly comparable GAAP measure. Further, our management also reviews GAAP measures and evaluates individual measures that are not included in some or all of our non-U.S. GAAP financial measures, such as our level of capital expenditures and interest income, among other measures.
 
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of total revenues to adjusted revenues and adjusted net revenues based on our historical results:
  Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
  June 30, June 30,
  2019 2018 2019 2018
  (in thousands) (in thousands)
Total revenues $224,445
 $201,116
 $424,111
 $399,127
Deferred revenue fair value adjustment 3,414
 62
 3,420
 66
Adjusted revenues 227,859
 201,178
 427,531
 399,193
Less: Asset-based cost of revenues (60,293) (56,748) (114,135) (114,320)
Adjusted net revenues $167,566
 $144,430
 $313,396
 $284,873


  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
  September 30, September 30,
  2019 2018 2019 2018
  (in thousands) (in thousands)
Total revenues $236,080
 $203,156
 $660,191
 $602,283
Deferred revenue fair value adjustment 3,250
 26
 6,670
 92
Adjusted revenues 239,330
 203,182
 666,861
 602,375
Less: Asset-based cost of revenues (64,339) (57,932) (178,474) (172,252)
Adjusted net revenues $174,991
 $145,250
 $488,387
 $430,123

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of net income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA based on our historical results:
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 June 30, June 30, September 30, September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
 (in thousands) (in thousands) (in thousands) (in thousands)
Net income (loss) $613
 $(5,991) $(17,655) $2,011
 $(2,964) $2,511
 $(20,619) $4,522
Add (deduct):                
Deferred revenue fair value adjustment 3,414
 62
 3,420
 66
 3,250
 26
 6,670
 92
Interest income (901) (374) (2,411) (784) (448) (619) (2,859) (1,403)
Interest expense 8,263
 5,992
 15,359
 11,228
 8,986
 6,920
 24,345
 18,148
Accretion on contingent consideration and purchase liability 502
 95
 742
 196
 498
 13
 1,240
 209
Income tax provision (benefit) (28,382) 566
 (24,614) (13,428)
Income tax benefit (6,977) (5,234) (31,591) (18,662)
Depreciation and amortization 26,915
 19,185
 46,432
 38,731
 26,735
 19,563
 73,167
 58,294
Non-cash compensation expense 14,988
 10,476
 27,852
 18,971
 15,389
 10,603
 43,241
 29,574
Restructuring charges and transaction costs 13,208
 3,345
 20,574
 5,937
 4,151
 4,096
 24,725
 10,033
Severance 3,280
 1,049
 5,760
 3,861
 2,387
 4,408
 8,147
 8,269
Litigation related expense 2,065
 
 2,065
 
Foreign currency (154) (339) (155) (571) 363
 (431) 208
 (1,002)
Non-income tax expense adjustment 908
 27
 1,118
 (101) 362
 (23) 1,480
 (124)
Loss allocation from equity method investment 347
 151
 550
 811
 957
 258
 1,507
 1,069
Loss attributable to non-controlling interest 210
 515
 241
 584
(Income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest (210) 488
 31
 1,072
Adjusted EBITDA $43,211
 $34,759
 $77,213
 $67,512
 $54,544
 $42,580
 $131,757
 $110,092




The following table sets forth the reconciliation of net income (loss) to adjusted net income and adjusted net income per diluted share based on our historical results:
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 June 30, June 30, September 30, September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
 (in thousands) (in thousands) (in thousands) (in thousands)
Net income (loss) $613
 $(5,991) $(17,655) $2,011
 $(2,964) $2,511
 $(20,619) $4,522
Income tax provision (benefit) (1)
 (28,382) 566
 (24,614) (13,428) (6,977) (5,234) (31,591) (18,662)
Loss before income tax provision (benefit) (27,769) (5,425) (42,269) (11,417) (9,941) (2,723) (52,210) (14,140)
Add (deduct):                
Deferred revenue fair value adjustment 3,414
 62
 3,420
 66
 3,250
 26
 6,670
 92
Accretion on contingent consideration and purchase liability 502
 95
 742
 196
 498
 13
 1,240
 209
Non-cash interest expense 4,646
 3,032
 9,262
 4,900
 5,006
 4,435
 14,268
 9,335
Non-cash compensation expense 14,988
 10,476
 27,852
 18,971
 15,389
 10,603
 43,241
 29,574
Restructuring charges and transaction costs 13,208
 3,345
 20,574
 5,937
 4,151
 4,096
 24,725
 10,033
Severance 3,280
 1,049
 5,760
 3,861
 2,387
 4,408
 8,147
 8,269
Amortization of acquired intangibles and fair value adjustment to property and equipment, net 19,278
 13,419
 31,806
 27,354
 19,242
 13,477
 51,048
 40,831
Litigation related expense 2,065
 
 2,065
 
Foreign currency (154) (339) (155) (571) 363
 (431) 208
 (1,002)
Non-income tax expense adjustment 908
 27
 1,118
 (101) 362
 (23) 1,480
 (124)
Loss allocation from equity method investment 347
 151
 550
 811
 957
 258
 1,507
 1,069
Loss attributable to non-controlling interest 210
 515
 241
 584
(Income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest (210) 488
 31
 1,072
Adjusted net income before income tax effect 32,858
 26,407
 58,901
 50,591
 43,519
 34,627
 102,420
 85,218
Income tax effect (2)
 (8,388) (7,130) (15,020) (13,660) (11,097) (9,348) (26,117) (23,008)
Adjusted net income $24,470
 $19,277
 $43,881
 $36,931
 $32,422
 $25,279
 $76,303
 $62,210
                
Basic number of weighted-average shares outstanding 50,870,296
 45,247,331
 49,526,774
 44,963,735
 52,215,469
 45,475,884
 50,414,427
 45,087,932
Effect of dilutive shares:                
Options to purchase common stock 1,164,246
 1,325,947
 1,185,480
 1,360,300
 953,184
 1,323,712
 1,107,995
 1,348,699
Unvested restricted stock units 662,853
 643,319
 666,116
 832,170
 548,057
 719,564
 662,364
 832,848
Convertible notes 261,075
 
 12,532
 
 9,875
 
 11,637
 
Warrants 24,218
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted number of weighted-average shares outstanding 52,982,688
 47,216,597
 51,390,902
 47,156,205
 53,726,585
 47,519,160
 52,196,423
 47,269,479
Adjusted net income per share - diluted $0.46
 $0.41
 $0.85
 $0.78
 $0.60
 $0.53
 $1.46
 $1.32
                
(1)For the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018, the effective tax rate computed in accordance with GAAP equaled 102.2%70.2% and (10.4)%192.2%, respectively. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018, the effective tax rate computed in accordance with GAAP equaled 58.2%60.5% and 117.6%132.0%, respectively.
(2)Estimated normalized effective tax rates of 25.5% and 27.0% have been used to compute adjusted net income for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Note on Income Taxes: As of December 31, 2018 we had net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $267,000 and $153,000 for federal and state income tax purposes, respectively, available to reduce future income subject to income taxes. As a result, the amount of actual cash taxes we pay for federal, state and foreign income taxes differs significantly from the effective income tax rate computed in accordance with GAAP, and from the normalized rate shown above.




The following tables set forth the reconciliation of revenues to adjusted revenues and income (loss) from operations to adjusted EBITDA based on our historical results for each segment for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018:
 Three months ended June 30, 2019 Three months ended September 30, 2019
 Envestnet Wealth Solutions Envestnet Data & Analytics Nonsegment Total Envestnet Wealth Solutions Envestnet Data & Analytics Nonsegment Total
 (in thousands) (in thousands)
Revenues $176,890
 $47,555
 $
 $224,445
 $188,224
 $47,856
 $
 $236,080
Deferred revenue fair value adjustment 3,414
 
 
 3,414
 3,250
 
 
 3,250
Adjusted revenues 180,304
 47,555
 
 227,859
 191,474
 47,856
 
 239,330
Less: Asset-based cost of revenues (60,293) 
 
 (60,293) (64,339) 
 
 (64,339)
Adjusted net revenues $120,011
 $47,555
 $
 $167,566
 $127,135
 $47,856
 $
 $174,991
                
Income (loss) from operations $12,379
 $(8,960) $(23,676) $(20,257) $17,746
 $(7,112) $(10,762) $(128)
Add:                
Deferred revenue fair value adjustment 3,414
 
 
 3,414
 3,250
 
 
 3,250
Accretion on contingent consideration and purchase liability 502
 
 
 502
 498
 
 
 498
Depreciation and amortization 16,376
 10,539
 
 26,915
 18,414
 8,321
 
 26,735
Non-cash compensation expense 8,592
 3,767
 2,629
 14,988
 9,317
 3,844
 2,228
 15,389
Restructuring charges and transaction costs 794
 (196) 12,610
 13,208
 733
 624
 2,794
 4,151
Non-income tax expense adjustment 908
 
 
 908
 299
 63
 
 362
Severance 818
 2,448
 14
 3,280
 1,076
 1,218
 93
 2,387
Litigation related expense 
 2,065
 
 2,065
Other 43
 
 
 43
 46
 (1) 
 45
Loss attributable to non-controlling interest 210
 
 
 210
(Income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest (210) 
 
 (210)
Adjusted EBITDA $44,036
 $7,598
 $(8,423) $43,211
 $51,169
 $9,022
 $(5,647) $54,544

 Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 Envestnet Wealth Solutions Envestnet Data & Analytics Nonsegment Total Envestnet Wealth Solutions Envestnet Data & Analytics Nonsegment Total
 (in thousands) (in thousands)
Revenues $156,928
 $44,188
 $
 $201,116
 $157,467
 $45,689
 $
 $203,156
Deferred revenue fair value adjustment 60
 2
 
 62
 26
 
 
 26
Adjusted revenues 156,988
 44,190
 
 201,178
 157,493
 45,689
 
 203,182
Less: Asset-based cost of revenues (56,748) 
 
 (56,748) (57,932) 
 
 (57,932)
Adjusted net revenues $100,240
 $44,190
 $
 $144,430
 $99,561
 $45,689
 $
 $145,250
                
Income (loss) from operations $16,359
 $(3,296) $(13,058) $5
 $16,549
 $(1,103) $(12,051) $3,395
Add:                
Deferred revenue fair value adjustment 60
 2
 
 62
 26
 
 
 26
Accretion on contingent consideration and purchase liability 95
 
 
 95
 13
 
 
 13
Depreciation and amortization 11,026
 8,159
 
 19,185
 11,422
 8,141
 
 19,563
Non-cash compensation expense 5,080
 2,936
 2,460
 10,476
 5,010
 3,165
 2,428
 10,603
Restructuring charges and transaction costs 188
 403
 2,754
 3,345
 2,198
 310
 1,588
 4,096
Non-income tax expense adjustment 27
 
 
 27
 (147) 
 
 (147)
Severance 1,049
 
 
 1,049
 4,381
 
 27
 4,408
Loss attributable to non-controlling interest 515
   
 515
Other 
 
 135
 135
(Income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest 488
   
 488
Adjusted EBITDA $34,399
 $8,204
 $(7,844) $34,759
 $39,940
 $10,513
 $(7,873) $42,580



 Six months ended June 30, 2019 Nine months ended September 30, 2019
 Envestnet Wealth Solutions Envestnet Data & Analytics Nonsegment Total Envestnet Wealth Solutions Envestnet Data & Analytics Nonsegment Total
 (in thousands) (in thousands)
Revenues $329,595
 $94,516
 $
 $424,111
 $517,819
 $142,372
 $
 $660,191
Deferred revenue fair value adjustment 3,420
 
 
 3,420
 6,670
 
 
 6,670
Adjusted revenues 333,015
 94,516
 
 427,531
 524,489
 142,372
 
 666,861
Less: Asset-based cost of revenues (114,135) 
 
 (114,135) (178,474) 
 
 (178,474)
Adjusted net revenues $218,880
 $94,516
 $
 $313,396
 $346,015
 $142,372
 $
 $488,387
                
Income (loss) from operations $29,223
 $(16,888) $(41,329) $(28,994) $46,969
 $(24,000) $(52,091) $(29,122)
Add:       
       
Deferred revenue fair value adjustment 3,420
 
 
 3,420
 6,670
 
 
 6,670
Accretion on contingent consideration and purchase liability 742
 
 
 742
 1,240
 
 
 1,240
Depreciation and amortization 27,643
 18,789
 
 46,432
 46,057
 27,110
 
 73,167
Non-cash compensation expense 14,269
 7,955
 5,628
 27,852
 23,586
 11,799
 7,856
 43,241
Restructuring charges and transaction costs 1,056
 769
 18,749
 20,574
 1,789
 1,393
 21,543
 24,725
Non-income tax expense adjustment 1,108
 10
 
 1,118
 1,407
 73
 
 1,480
Severance 1,168
 4,496
 96
 5,760
 2,244
 5,714
 189
 8,147
Litigation related expense 
 2,065
 
 2,065
Other 65
 1
 2
 68
 111
 
 2
 113
Loss attributable to non-controlling interest 241
 
 
 241
(Income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest 31
 
 
 31
Adjusted EBITDA $78,935
 $15,132
 $(16,854) $77,213
 $130,104
 $24,154
 $(22,501) $131,757

 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 Envestnet Wealth Solutions Envestnet Data & Analytics Nonsegment Total Envestnet Wealth Solutions Envestnet Data & Analytics Nonsegment Total
 (in thousands) (in thousands)
Revenues $312,916
 $86,211
 $
 $399,127
 $470,383
 $131,900
 $
 $602,283
Deferred revenue fair value adjustment 58
 8
 
 66
 84
 8
 
 92
Adjusted revenues 312,974
 86,219
 
 399,193
 470,467
 131,908
 
 602,375
Less: Asset-based cost of revenues (114,320) 
 
 (114,320) (172,252) 
 
 (172,252)
Adjusted net revenues $198,654
 $86,219
 $
 $284,873
 $298,215
 $131,908
 $
 $430,123
                
Income (loss) from operations $32,220
 $(7,705) $(25,248) $(733) $48,769
 $(8,808) $(37,299) $2,662
Add:                
Deferred revenue fair value adjustment 58
 8
 
 66
 84
 8
 
 92
Accretion on contingent consideration and purchase liability 196
 
 
 196
 209
 
 
 209
Depreciation and amortization 22,499
 16,232
 
 38,731
 33,921
 24,373
 
 58,294
Non-cash compensation expense 9,134
 5,400
 4,437
 18,971
 14,144
 8,565
 6,865
 29,574
Restructuring charges and transaction costs 225
 603
 5,109
 5,937
 2,423
 913
 6,697
 10,033
Non-income tax expense adjustment (101) 
 
 (101) (124) 
 
 (124)
Severance 3,478
 383
 
 3,861
 7,859
 383
 27
 8,269
Loss attributable to non-controlling interest 584
 
 
 584
Other 
 
 11
 11
(Income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest 1,072
 
 
 1,072
Adjusted EBITDA $68,293
 $14,921
 $(15,702) $67,512
 $108,357
 $25,434
 $(23,699) $110,092



Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, we had total cash and cash equivalents of $77,717$71,632 compared to $289,345 as of December 31, 2018. We plan to use existing cash, as of June 30, 2019, cash generated in the ongoing operations of our business and amounts available under our revolving credit facility to fund our current operations, capital expenditures and possible acquisitions or other strategic activity, and to meet our debt service obligations. If the cash generated in the ongoing operations of our business is insufficient to fund these requirements, we may be required to borrow under our revolving credit facility or incur additional debt to fund our ongoing operations or to fund potential acquisitions or other strategic activities. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, we had $205,000$400,000 available to borrow under our revolving credit facility, subject to covenant compliance. We funded the May 1, 2019 PIEtech acquisition with a combination of cash on our balance sheet and additional borrowings under our revolving credit facility. As a result of these borrowings, we expect our cash interest payments to increase. OurThe $172,500 aggregate principal amount of our Convertible Notes due 2019 maturematures on December 15, 2019. We plan to either use a combination of cash on hand or borrowand borrowings on our revolving credit facility to settle the Convertible Notes due 2019.

Cash Flows
 
The following table presents information regarding our cash flows and cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash for the periods indicated:
 Six Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 June 30, September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
 (in thousands) (in thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities $2,391
 $40,954
 $61,845
 $83,314
Net cash used in investing activities (347,969) (208,536) (364,518) (229,658)
Net cash provided by financing activities 133,784
 240,299
 85,062
 238,976
Effect of exchange rate on changes on cash 166
 (572) (178) (1,047)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (211,628) 72,145
 (217,789) 91,585
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period 78,043
 134,260
 71,882
 153,700
 
Operating Activities
 
Net cash provided by operating activities for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 was $2,391$61,845 compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $40,954$83,314 for the same period in 2018. The decrease was primarily due to a net loss of $17,655$20,619 in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 compared to net income of $2,011$4,522 for the same period in 2018, a change in deferred income taxes of $11,898$15,772 and a net decrease in the change in operating assets and liabilities of $26,274,$14,378, partially offset by an increase in non-cash compensation of $8,881,$13,593, an increase in depreciation and amortization of $7,701$14,873 and an increase in non-cash interest expense of $4,266.$4,858.
 
Investing Activities
 
Net cash used in investing activities for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 was $347,969$364,518 compared to net cash used in investing activities of $208,536$229,658 for the same period in 2018. The change was primarily a result of an increase in cash disbursements for acquisitions of $133,226$126,612 and an increase in the capitalization of internally developed software costs of $4,961.$6,038.
 
Financing Activities
 
Net cash provided by financing activities for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 was $133,784$85,062 compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $240,299$238,976 for the same period in 2018. The change was primarily the result of a decrease in proceeds from a May 2018 issuance of convertible notes of $345,000 and reduced borrowings on our revolving credit facility of $20,000, partially offset by a decrease in payments on our revolving credit facility of $246,168.$201,168 and a decrease in total paid debt issuance costs of $7,879.
 
 
Critical Accounting Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with GAAP requires us to make judgments, assumptions, and estimates that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. “Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to the consolidated financial statements in our 2018 Form 10-K describes the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements and “Note 17—Leases” to the condensed consolidated financial statements in this accompanying Form 10-Q


describes the updated accounting policies for right of use assets and operating lease liabilities that were updated as a result of adopting ASC 842. Our critical accounting estimates, identified in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial


Condition and Results of Operations in Part II, Item 7 of our 2018 Form 10-K and “Note 17—Leases” to the condensed consolidated financial statements in this accompanying Form 10-Q include, but are not limited to, the discussion of estimates used for recognition of revenues, the determination of the period of benefit for deferred sales incentive commissions, purchase accounting, impairment of goodwill and acquired intangible assets and income taxes. Such accounting policies and estimates require significant judgments and assumptions to be used in the preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements, and actual results could differ materially from the amounts reported.

Commitments and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
Purchase Obligations and Indemnifications
 
We include various types of indemnification and guarantee clauses in certain arrangements. These indemnifications and guarantees may include, but are not limited to, infringement claims related to intellectual property, direct or consequential damages and guarantees to certain service providers and service level requirements with certain customers. The type and amount of any potential indemnification or guarantee varies substantially based on the nature of each arrangement. We have experienced no previous claims and cannot determine the maximum amount of potential future payments, if any, related to these indemnification and guarantee provisions. We believe that it is unlikely that we will have to make material payments under these arrangements and therefore we have not recorded a contingent liability in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
 
We enter into unconditional purchase obligations arrangements for certain of our services that we receive in the normal course of business.
 
Legal Proceedings
 
The Company and its subsidiary, Yodlee, Inc. (“Yodlee”), have been named as defendants in a lawsuit filed on July 17, 2019, by FinancialApps, LLC (“FinancialApps”) in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. The case caption is FinancialApps, LLC v. Envestnet Inc., et al., No. 19-cv-1337 (D. Del.). FinancialApps alleges that, after entering into a 2017 services agreement with Yodlee, Envestnet and Yodlee breached the agreement and misappropriated proprietary information to develop competing credit risk assessment software. The complaint includes claims for, among other things, misappropriation of trade secrets, fraud, tortious interference with prospective business opportunities, unfair competition, copyright infringement and breach of contract. FinancialApps is seeking significant monetary damages and various equitable and injunctive relief. An unopposed scheduling motion is pending which, if granted, would require Envestnet

On September 17, 2019, the Company and Yodlee filed a motion to file their responsive pleadings, including counterclaims, by September 17, 2019.  We believedismiss certain of the allegationsclaims in the complaint filed by FinancialApps, including the copyright infringement, unfair competition and fraud claims. FinancialApps filed its brief in opposition on October 30, 2019. The motion will be fully briefed by November 13, 2019. On October 30, 2019, the Company and Yodlee filed counterclaims against FinancialApps. Yodlee alleges that FinancialApps fraudulently induced it to enter into contracts with FinancialApps, then breached those contracts.  The Company believes FinancialApps’s allegations are without merit and intends to defend the action and litigate the counterclaims vigorously.

We areIn addition, the Company is involved in legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of its business. Legal fees and other costs associated with such actions are expensed as incurred. WeThe Company will record a provision for these claims when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss, or a range of the potential loss, can be reasonably estimated. These provisions are reviewed regularly and adjusted to reflect the impacts of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel, and other information or events pertaining to a particular case. Legal proceedings accruals are recorded when and if it is determined that a loss is both probable and reasonably estimable. For litigation matters where a loss may be reasonably possible, but not probable, or is probable but not reasonably estimable, no accrual is established, but if the matter is material, it is subject to disclosures. We believeThe Company believes that liabilities associated with any claims, while possible, are not probable, and therefore we havehas not recorded any accrual for any claims as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019. Further, while any possible range of loss cannot be reasonably estimated at this time, we dothe Company does not believe that the outcome of any of these proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, would, if determined adversely to us,it, have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or business, although an adverse resolution of legal proceedings could have a material adverse effect on ourthe Company's results of operations or cash flow in a particular quarter or year.



Leases
 
We have operating leases for corporate offices and certain equipment, some of which may include options to extend the leases for up to 20 years, and some of which may include options to terminate the leases within 90 days. Our leases have remaining lease terms of 1 month to 1413 years. For the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, our total operating lease cost was $4,377$4,535 and $8,495,$13,030, respectively.



Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases, as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, were as follows:
 Operating Operating
 Leases Leases
Years Ending December 31,    
Remainder of 2019 $9,096
 $4,494
2020 17,558
 17,947
2021 15,975
 16,366
2022 11,850
 12,030
2023 10,571
 10,540
Thereafter 52,862
 64,800
Total future minimum lease payments 117,912
 126,177
Less imputed interest (27,563) (29,897)
Total operating lease liabilities $90,349
 $96,280

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, we have entered intothe Company has several additional operating leaseslease commitments, primarily for our corporate offices, that have not yet commenced but willcommenced. These operating leases are expected to commence in 2019through January 2024 with lease terms of 1up to 313 years.
 
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
Market risk
 
Our exposure to market risk is directly related to asset-based recurring revenues earned based upon a contractual percentage of AUM or AUA. In the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, 54% of our revenues were derived from revenues based on the market value of AUM or AUA. We expect this percentage to vary over time. A decrease in the aggregate value of AUM or AUA may cause our revenue to decline and our net income to decrease.
 
Foreign currency risk
 
The expenses of our India subsidiary, which primarily consist of expenditures related to compensation and benefits, are paid using the Indian Rupee. We are directly exposed to changes in foreign currency exchange rates through the translation of these monthly expenditures into U.S. dollars. For the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, we estimate that a hypothetical 10% increase in the value of the Indian Rupee to the U.S. dollar would result in a decrease of $286$958 and $265$2,646 to pre‑tax earnings, respectively, and a hypothetical 10% decrease in the value of the Indian Rupee to the U.S. dollar would result in an increase of $234$783 and $217$2,165 to pre‑tax earnings, respectively.
 
A portion of our revenues are billed in various foreign currencies. We are directly exposed to changes in foreign currency exchange rates through the translation of these monthly revenues into U.S. dollars. For the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, we estimate that a hypothetical 10% change in the value of various foreign currencies to the U.S. dollar would result in a corresponding increase or decrease of approximately $472$90 and $941$947 to pre‑tax earnings, respectively.
 
Interest rate risk
 
We are subject to market risk from changes in interest rates. The Company has a revolving credit facility that bears interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin between 1.50% and 3.25%. As the LIBOR rates fluctuate, so too will the interest expense on amounts borrowed under the Credit Agreement. Interest charged on the revolving credit facility for the secondthird quarter of 2019 was approximately 5.2%4.9%. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, there was $145,000$100,000 of revolving credit amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement. The Company incurred interest expense of $1,353$1,716 and $1,569$3,285 for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, respectively, related to the Credit Agreement. A sensitivity analysis performed on the interest expense


indicated that a hypothetical 0.25% increase or decrease in our interest rate would increase or decrease interest expense by approximately $340$313 on an annual basis.



Item 4. Controls and Procedures
 
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
Our management, with the participation of our interim chief executive officer and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
 
Based on their evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, our interim chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
 
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
There were no changes to our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
 
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings
 
The CompanySee “Part I, Item 2. Management’s Discussion and its subsidiary, Yodlee, Inc. (“Yodlee”), have been named as defendants in a lawsuit filed on July 17, 2019, by FinancialApps, LLC (“FinancialApps”) in the United States District CourtAnalysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Commitments and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements section” for the District of Delaware. The case caption is FinancialApps, LLC v. Envestnet Inc., et al., No. 19-cv-1337 (D. Del.). FinancialApps alleges that, after entering into a 2017 services agreement with Yodlee, Envestnet and Yodlee breached the agreement and misappropriated proprietary information to develop competing credit risk assessment software. The complaint includes claims for, among other things, misappropriation of trade secrets, fraud, tortious interference with prospective business opportunities, unfair competition, copyright infringement and breach of contract. FinancialApps is seeking significant monetary damages and various equitable and injunctive relief. An unopposed scheduling motion is pending which, if granted, would require Envestnet and Yodlee to file their responsive pleadings, including counterclaims, by September 17, 2019.  The Company believes the allegations in the complaint are without merit and intends to defend the action vigorously.

In addition, the Company is involved in legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of its business. Legal fees and other costs associated with such actions are expensed as incurred. The Company will record a provision for these claims when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss, or a range of the potential loss, can be reasonably estimated. These provisions are reviewed regularly and adjusted to reflect the impacts of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel, and other information or events pertaining to a particular case. For litigation matters where a loss may be reasonably possible, but not probable, or is probable but not reasonably estimable, no accrual is established, but if the matter is material, it is subject to disclosures. The Company believes that liabilities associated with any claims, while possible, are not probable, and therefore has not recorded any accrual for any claims as of June 30, 2019. Further, while any possible range of loss cannot be reasonably estimated at this time, the Company does not believe that the outcome of any of these proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, would, if determined adversely to it, have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or business, although an adverse resolution of legal proceedings could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations or cash flow in a particular quarter or year.Proceedings details.

Item 1A. Risk Factors
 
Investment in our securities involves risk. An investor or potential investor should consider the risks summarized below and under the caption “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our 2018 Form 10-K, when making investment decisions regarding our securities. TheOther than as provided below, the risk factors that were disclosed in our 2018 Form 10-K have not materially changed since the date our 2018 Form 10-K was filed.

We depend on our senior management team and other key personnel and the loss of their services could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or business.

We depend on the efforts, relationships and reputations of our senior management team and other key personnel, in order to successfully manage our business. We believe that success in our business will continue to be based upon the strength of our intellectual capital. On October 3, 2019, Jud Bergman, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, died in an automobile accident. Bill Crager, President and the Chief Executive of Envestnet Wealth Solutions, was named Interim Chief Executive Officer. Through appropriate succession planning and the leadership of our Board of Directors and executive management team, our business has not been materially impacted. However, the loss of the services of additional members of our senior management team or of other key personnel could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or business.



Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
(c) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
        Maximum number (or
      Total number of approximate dollar
      shares purchased value) of shares
  Total number Average as part of publicly that may yet be
  of shares price paid announced plans purchased under the
  purchased per share or programs plans or programs
April 1, 2019 through April 30, 2019 3,306
 $68.68
 
 1,956,390
May 1, 2019 through May 31, 2019 63,562
 68.86
 
 1,956,390
June 1, 2019 through June 30, 2019 1,091
 68.48
 
 1,956,390
Maximum number (or
Total number ofapproximate dollar
shares purchasedvalue) of shares
Total numberAverageas part of publiclythat may yet be
of sharesprice paidannounced planspurchased under the
purchasedper shareor programsplans or programs
July 1, 2019 through July 31, 2019
$

1,956,390
August 1, 2019 through August 31, 2019


1,956,390
September 1, 2019 through September 30, 2019


1,956,390
 
On February 25, 2016, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had authorized a share repurchase program under which the Company may repurchase up to 2,000,000 shares of its common stock. The timing and volume of share repurchases will be determined by the Company’s management based on its ongoing assessments of the capital needs of the business, the market price of its common stock and general market conditions. No time limit has been set for the completion of the repurchase program, and the program may be suspended or discontinued at any time. The repurchase program authorizes the Company to purchase its common stock from time to time in the open market (including pursuant to a “Rule 10b5-1 plan”), in block transactions, in privately negotiated transactions, through accelerated stock repurchase programs, through option or other forward transactions or otherwise, all in compliance with applicable laws and other restrictions. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, 1,956,390 of shares could still be purchased under this program.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
 
Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information
 
None.

Item 6. Exhibits
 
(a) Exhibits
 
See the exhibit index, which is incorporated herein by reference.


INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit
No.
 Description
10.1
31.1
 
31.2
 
32.1(1)

 
32.2(1)

 
101.INS
 XBRL Instance Document **- the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCH
 Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document **
101.CAL
 Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document **
101.LAB
 Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document **
101.PRE
 Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document **
101.DEF
 Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document **
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
 


(1)The material contained in Exhibit 32.1 and 32.2 is not deemed “filed” with the SEC and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.

* Management contract or compensation plan.Certain information identified in the exhibit has been excluded.
** Attached as Exhibit 101 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are theThe following materials are formatted in Inline XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the cover page; (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018; (ii)(iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018; (iii)(iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and sixnine months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018; (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity for the six months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018; (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash FlowsEquity for the sixthree and nine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018; (vi) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018; (vii) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements tagged as blocks of text.



SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on AugustNovember 8, 2019.
 
 ENVESTNET, INC.
   
 By:/s/ Judson BergmanWilliam C. Crager
  Judson BergmanWilliam C. Crager
  Chairman andInterim Chief Executive Officer
  Principal Executive Officer
   
 By:/s/ Peter H. D’Arrigo
  Peter H. D’Arrigo
  Chief Financial Officer
  Principal Financial Officer
   
 By:/s/ Matthew J. Majoros
  Matthew J. Majoros
  Senior Vice President, Financial Reporting
  Principal Accounting Officer


63