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Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
___________________
FORM 10-Q
___________________
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
for the quarterly period ended: SeptemberJune 30, 20192020
Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
for the transition period from                to              
Commission File Number: 000-10661
___________________
TriCo Bancsharestcbk-20200630_g1.jpg
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
___________________
CA94-2792841
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
63 Constitution Drive
Chico, California 95973
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)
(530) 898-0300
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
___________________
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading
Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange
on which registered
Common StockTCBKThe NASDAQ Stock Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “accelerated filer”, “large accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company​​​​​​​
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding for each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practical date:
Common stock, no par value: 30,520,72529,759,209 shares outstanding as of November 4, 2019.August 6, 2020.

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TriCo Bancshares
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Exhibits


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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)

TRICO BANCSHARES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data; unauditedunaudited)
September 30, 2019December 31, 2018June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Cash and due from banksCash and due from banks$118,960  $119,781  Cash and due from banks$78,666  $92,816  
Cash at Federal Reserve and other banksCash at Federal Reserve and other banks140,087  107,752  Cash at Federal Reserve and other banks627,186  183,691  
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents259,047  227,533  Cash and cash equivalents705,852  276,507  
Investment securities:Investment securities:Investment securities:
Marketable equity securitiesMarketable equity securities2,974  2,874  Marketable equity securities3,033  2,960  
Available for sale debt securities984,080  1,115,036  
Held to maturity debt securities393,449  444,936  
Available for sale debt securities, net of allowance for credit losses of $—Available for sale debt securities, net of allowance for credit losses of $—996,280  950,138  
Held to maturity debt securities, net of allowance for credit losses of $—Held to maturity debt securities, net of allowance for credit losses of $—337,165  375,606  
Restricted equity securitiesRestricted equity securities17,250  17,250  Restricted equity securities17,250  17,250  
Loans held for saleLoans held for sale7,604  3,687  Loans held for sale8,352  5,265  
LoansLoans4,182,348  4,022,014  Loans4,801,405  4,307,366  
Allowance for loan losses(31,537) (32,582) 
Allowance for credit lossesAllowance for credit losses(79,739) (30,616) 
Total loans, netTotal loans, net4,150,811  3,989,432  Total loans, net4,721,666  4,276,750  
Premises and equipment, netPremises and equipment, net87,424  89,347  Premises and equipment, net85,292  87,086  
Cash value of life insuranceCash value of life insurance117,088  117,318  Cash value of life insurance119,254  117,823  
Accrued interest receivableAccrued interest receivable18,205  19,412  Accrued interest receivable20,337  18,897  
GoodwillGoodwill220,872  220,972  Goodwill220,872  220,872  
Other intangible assets, netOther intangible assets, net24,988  29,280  Other intangible assets, net20,694  23,557  
Operating leases, right-of-useOperating leases, right-of-use28,957  —  Operating leases, right-of-use29,842  27,879  
Other assetsOther assets72,134  75,364  Other assets74,182  70,591  
Total assetsTotal assets$6,384,883  $6,352,441  Total assets$7,360,071  $6,471,181  
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
Deposits:Deposits:Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing demandNoninterest-bearing demand$1,777,357  $1,760,580  Noninterest-bearing demand$2,487,120  $1,832,665  
Interest-bearingInterest-bearing3,518,050  3,605,886  Interest-bearing3,761,138  3,534,329  
Total depositsTotal deposits5,295,407  5,366,466  Total deposits6,248,258  5,366,994  
Accrued interest payableAccrued interest payable2,847  1,997  Accrued interest payable1,734  2,407  
Operating lease liabilityOperating lease liability28,494  —  Operating lease liability29,743  27,540  
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities87,867  83,724  Other liabilities98,684  91,984  
Other borrowingsOther borrowings16,423  15,839  Other borrowings38,544  18,454  
Junior subordinated debtJunior subordinated debt57,180  57,042  Junior subordinated debt57,422  57,232  
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities5,488,218  5,525,068  Total liabilities6,474,385  5,564,611  
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)
Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)
Shareholders’ equity:Shareholders’ equity:Shareholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, no par value: 1,000,000 shares authorized, 0 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018—  —  
Common stock, no par value: 50,000,000 shares authorized; 30,512,187 and 30,417,223 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively543,415  541,762  
Preferred stock, 0 par value: 1,000,000 shares authorized, 0 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019Preferred stock, 0 par value: 1,000,000 shares authorized, 0 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019—  —  
Common stock, 0 par value: 50,000,000 shares authorized; 29,759,209 and 30,523,824 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectivelyCommon stock, 0 par value: 50,000,000 shares authorized; 29,759,209 and 30,523,824 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively530,422  543,998  
Retained earningsRetained earnings351,751  303,490  Retained earnings354,645  367,794  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxAccumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax1,499  (17,879) Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax619  (5,222) 
Total shareholders’ equityTotal shareholders’ equity896,665  827,373  Total shareholders’ equity885,686  906,570  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equityTotal liabilities and shareholders’ equity$6,384,883  $6,352,441  Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$7,360,071  $6,471,181  

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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TRICO BANCSHARES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share data; unaudited)
Three months ended
September 30,
Nine months ended
September 30,
Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
20192018201920182020201920202019
Interest and dividend income:Interest and dividend income:Interest and dividend income:
Loans, including feesLoans, including fees$56,999  $53,102  $166,888  $130,455  Loans, including fees$58,409  $55,491  $114,667  $109,889  
Investments:Investments:Investments:
Taxable securitiesTaxable securities9,864  9,189  30,876  23,949  Taxable securities7,466  10,457  15,677  21,012  
Tax exempt securitiesTax exempt securities961  1,189  3,095  3,272  Tax exempt securities952  1,061  1,856  2,134  
DividendsDividends308  459  973  1,093  Dividends223  305  584  665  
Interest bearing cash at Federal Reserve and other banksInterest bearing cash at Federal Reserve and other banks757  615  2,694  1,384  Interest bearing cash at Federal Reserve and other banks98  866  881  1,937  
Total interest and dividend incomeTotal interest and dividend income68,889  64,554  204,526  160,153  Total interest and dividend income67,148  68,180  133,665  135,637  
Interest expense:Interest expense:Interest expense:
DepositsDeposits3,050  2,072  8,768  4,402  Deposits1,813  2,999  4,364  5,718  
Other borrowingsOther borrowings334  1,178  384  2,106  Other borrowings 37   50  
Junior subordinated debtJunior subordinated debt817  815  2,501  2,301  Junior subordinated debt672  829  1,441  1,684  
Total interest expenseTotal interest expense4,201  4,065  11,653  8,809  Total interest expense2,489  3,865  5,814  7,452  
Net interest incomeNet interest income64,688  60,489  192,873  151,344  Net interest income64,659  64,315  127,851  128,185  
Provision for (benefit from reversal of) loan losses(329) 2,651  (1,392) 1,777  
Net interest income after provision for (benefit from reversal of) loan losses65,017  57,838  194,265  149,567  
Provision for (reversal of) credit lossesProvision for (reversal of) credit losses22,089  537  30,089  (1,063) 
Net interest income after credit loss provision (reversal)Net interest income after credit loss provision (reversal)42,570  63,778  97,762  129,248  
Non-interest income:Non-interest income:Non-interest income:
Service charges and feesService charges and fees10,590  9,743  29,788  28,327  Service charges and fees8,168  10,128  17,294  19,198  
Gain on sale of loansGain on sale of loans1,236  539  2,223  1,831  Gain on sale of loans1,736  575  2,627  987  
Gain on sale of investment securitiesGain on sale of investment securities107  207  107  207  Gain on sale of investment securities—  —  —  —  
Asset management and commission incomeAsset management and commission income721  728  2,102  2,414  Asset management and commission income661  739  1,577  1,381  
Increase in cash value of life insuranceIncrease in cash value of life insurance773  732  2,294  1,996  Increase in cash value of life insurance710  746  1,430  1,521  
OtherOther681  387  2,820  1,691  Other382  1,235  549  2,139  
Total non-interest incomeTotal non-interest income14,108  12,336  39,334  36,466  Total non-interest income11,657  13,423  23,477  25,226  
Non-interest expense:Non-interest expense:Non-interest expense:
Salaries and related benefitsSalaries and related benefits26,899  25,823  78,746  68,928  Salaries and related benefits27,055  26,719  54,327  51,847  
OtherOther19,445  21,705  59,747  54,298  Other18,650  19,978  36,197  40,302  
Total non-interest expenseTotal non-interest expense46,344  47,528  138,493  123,226  Total non-interest expense45,705  46,697  90,524  92,149  
Income before provision for income taxesIncome before provision for income taxes32,781  22,646  95,106  62,807  Income before provision for income taxes8,522  30,504  30,715  62,325  
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes9,386  6,476  25,924  17,698  Provision for income taxes1,092  7,443  7,164  16,538  
Net incomeNet income$23,395  $16,170  $69,182  $45,109  Net income$7,430  $23,061  $23,551  $45,787  
Earnings per share:
Basic$0.77  $0.54  $2.27  $1.78  
Diluted$0.76  $0.53  $2.25  $1.76  
Per share data:Per share data:
Basic earnings per shareBasic earnings per share$0.25  $0.76  $0.78  $1.50  
Diluted earnings per shareDiluted earnings per share$0.25  $0.75  $0.78  $1.49  
Dividends per shareDividends per share$0.22  $0.19  $0.44  $0.38  

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In thousands; unaudited)

Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
2020201920202019
Net income$7,430  $23,061  $23,551  $45,787  
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Unrealized gains on available for sale securities arising during the period24,625  6,729  3,803  15,681  
Change in minimum pension liability1,126  —  2,038  —  
Other comprehensive income25,751  6,729  5,841  15,681  
Comprehensive income (loss)$33,181  $29,790  $29,392  $61,468  
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
statements
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TRICO BANCSHARES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands; unaudited)
Three months ended
September 30,
Nine months ended
September 30,
2019201820192018
Net income$23,395  $16,170  $69,182  $45,109  
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Unrealized gains (losses) on available for sale securities arising during the period3,697  (5,917) 19,378  (20,941) 
Change in minimum pension liability—  81  —  241  
Other comprehensive income (loss)3,697  (5,836) 19,378  (20,700) 
Comprehensive income$27,092  $10,334  $88,560  $24,409  

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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TRICO BANCSHARES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands, except share and per share data; unaudited)
Shares of
Common
Stock
Common
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
Balance at June 30, 201930,502,757  $542,939  $335,145  $(2,198) $875,886  
Net income23,395  23,395  
Other comprehensive income3,697  3,697  
Stock option vesting—  
Stock options exercised9,000  146  146  
RSU vesting296  296  
PSU vesting102  102  
RSUs released4,250  —  
PSUs released—  —  
Repurchase of common stock(3,820) (68) (79) (147) 
Dividends paid ($0.22 per share)(6,710) (6,710) 
Three months ended September 30, 201930,512,187  $543,415  $351,751  $1,499  $896,665  
Balance at January 1, 201930,417,223  $541,762  $303,490  $(17,879) $827,373  
Net income69,182  69,182  
Other comprehensive income19,378  19,378  
Stock option vesting—  
Stock options exercised166,000  2,646  2,646  
RSU vesting863  863  
PSU vesting350  350  
RSUs released30,461  —  
PSUs released22,237  —  
Repurchase of common stock(123,734) (2,206) (2,636) (4,842) 
Dividends paid ($0.60 per share)(18,285) (18,285) 
Nine months ended September 30, 201930,512,187  $543,415  $351,751  $1,499  $896,665  

Shares of
Common
Stock
Common
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
Balance at March 31, 201930,432,419  $542,340  $319,865  $(8,927) $853,278  
Net income23,061  23,061  
Other comprehensive income6,729  6,729  
Stock options exercised116,000  1,853  1,853  
RSU vesting289  289  
PSU vesting129  129  
RSUs released25,856  —  
PSUs released22,237  —  
Repurchase of common stock(93,755) (1,672) (1,988) (3,660) 
Dividends paid ($0.19 per share)(5,793) (5,793) 
Three months ended June 30, 201930,502,757  $542,939  $335,145  $(2,198) $875,886  
Balance at March 31, 202029,973,516  $534,623  $356,935  $(25,132) $866,426  
Net income7,430  7,430  
Other comprehensive income25,751  25,751  
Stock options exercised8,000  140  140  
RSU vesting338  338  
PSU vesting154  154  
RSUs released28,727  —  
PSUs released20,265  —  
Repurchase of common stock(271,299) (4,833) (3,176) (8,009) 
Dividends paid ($0.22 per share)(6,544) (6,544) 
Three months ended June 30, 202029,759,209  $530,422  $354,645  $619  $885,686  

















See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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TRICO BANCSHARES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands, except share and per share data; unaudited)
Shares of
Common
Stock
Common
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
Balance at June 30, 201823,004,153  $256,590  $276,877  $(21,123) $512,344  
Net income16,170  16,170  
Adoption ASU2016-01—  —  —  
Adoption ASU2018-02—  —  —  
Other comprehensive loss(5,836) (5,836) 
Stock option vesting21  21  
Stock options exercised12,900  252  252  
RSU vesting274  274  
PSU vesting77  77  
RSUs released7,118  —  
PSUs released—  —  
Issuance of common stock7,405,277  284,437  284,437  
Repurchase of common stock(11,630) (132) (321) (453) 
Dividends paid ($0.17 per share)(5,171) (5,171) 
Three months ended September 30, 201830,417,818  $541,519  $287,555  $(26,959) $802,115  
Balance at January 1, 201822,955,963  $255,836  $255,200  $(5,228) $505,808  
Net income45,109  45,109  
Adoption ASU 2016-01(62) 62  —  
Adoption ASU 2018-021,093  (1,093) —  
Other comprehensive loss(20,700) (20,700) 
Stock option vesting75  75  
Stock options exercised27,400  475  475  
RSU vesting1,019  1,019  
PSU vesting—  —  
RSUs released58,028  —  
PSUs released—  —  
Issuance of common stock7,405,277  284,437  284,437  
Repurchase of common stock(28,850) (323) (801) (1,124) 
Dividends paid ($0.51 per share)(12,984) (12,984) 
Nine months ended September 30, 201830,417,818  $541,519  $287,555  $(26,959) $802,115  

Shares of
Common
Stock
Common
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
Balance at January 1, 201930,417,223  $541,762  $303,490  $(17,879) $827,373  
Net income45,787  45,787  
Other comprehensive income15,681  15,681  
Stock options exercised157,000  2,500  2,500  
RSU vesting567  567  
PSU vesting248  248  
RSUs released26,211  —  
PSUs released22,237  —  
Repurchase of common stock(119,914) (2,138) (2,557) (4,695) 
Dividends paid ($0.38 per share)(11,575) (11,575) 
Six months ended June 30, 201930,502,757  $542,939  $335,145  $(2,198) $875,886  
Balance at January 1, 202030,523,824  $543,998  $367,794  $(5,222) $906,570  
Cumulative change from adoption of ASU 2016-13(12,983) (12,983) 
Balance at January 1, 2020 (as adjusted for change in accounting principle)30,523.824  543,998  354,811  (5,222) 893,587  
Net income23,551  23,551  
Other comprehensive income5,841  5,841  
Stock options exercised16,000  288  288  
RSU vesting635  635  
PSU vesting296  296  
RSUs released29,089  —  
PSUs released20,265  —  
Repurchase of common stock(829,969) (14,795) (10,509) (25,304) 
Dividends paid ($0.44 per share)(13,208) (13,208) 
Six months ended June 30, 202029,759,209  $530,422  $354,645  $619  $885,686  















See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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TRICO BANCSHARES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands; unaudited) 
For the nine months ended September 30,For the six months ended June 30,
2019201820202019
Operating activities:Operating activities:Operating activities:
Net incomeNet income$69,182  $45,109  Net income$23,551  $45,787  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation of premises and equipment, and amortizationDepreciation of premises and equipment, and amortization5,273  4,914  Depreciation of premises and equipment, and amortization3,193  3,582  
Amortization of intangible assetsAmortization of intangible assets4,293  2,068  Amortization of intangible assets2,862  2,862  
(Reversal of) provision for loan losses(1,392) 1,777  
Provision for (reversal of) credit lossesProvision for (reversal of) credit losses30,089  (1,063) 
Amortization of investment securities premium, netAmortization of investment securities premium, net2,050  1,953  Amortization of investment securities premium, net1,054  1,186  
Gain on sale of investment securities(107) (207) 
Originations of loans for resaleOriginations of loans for resale(92,002) (63,912) Originations of loans for resale(84,872) (46,936) 
Proceeds from sale of loans originated for resaleProceeds from sale of loans originated for resale89,506  66,138  Proceeds from sale of loans originated for resale83,867  45,407  
Gain on sale of loansGain on sale of loans(2,223) (1,831) Gain on sale of loans(2,627) (987) 
Change in market value of mortgage servicing rightsChange in market value of mortgage servicing rights1,652  (38) Change in market value of mortgage servicing rights2,494  1,197  
Provision for losses on foreclosed assetsProvision for losses on foreclosed assets56  89  Provision for losses on foreclosed assets106  62  
Gain on transfer of loans to foreclosed assetsGain on transfer of loans to foreclosed assets(151) —  Gain on transfer of loans to foreclosed assets—  (97) 
Gain on sale of foreclosed assetsGain on sale of foreclosed assets(246) (390) Gain on sale of foreclosed assets(57) (198) 
Operating lease expense paymentsOperating lease expense payments(2,480) (2,447) 
Loss on disposal of fixed assetsLoss on disposal of fixed assets82  206  Loss on disposal of fixed assets15  80  
Increase in cash value of life insuranceIncrease in cash value of life insurance(2,294) (1,996) Increase in cash value of life insurance(1,430) (1,521) 
Gain on life insurance death benefitGain on life insurance death benefit(831) —  Gain on life insurance death benefit—  (728) 
(Gain) loss on marketable equity securities(100) 92  
Gain on marketable equity securitiesGain on marketable equity securities(72) (78) 
Equity compensation vesting expenseEquity compensation vesting expense1,213  1,094  Equity compensation vesting expense931  815  
Change in:Change in:Change in:
Interest receivableInterest receivable1,207  (5,820) Interest receivable(1,440) (1,578) 
Interest payableInterest payable850  799  Interest payable(673) 668  
Amortization of operating lease ROUAAmortization of operating lease ROUA(463) —  Amortization of operating lease ROUA2,720  2,326  
Other assets and liabilities, netOther assets and liabilities, net711  9,860  Other assets and liabilities, net6,474  (14,470) 
Net cash from operating activitiesNet cash from operating activities76,266  59,905  Net cash from operating activities63,705  33,869  
Investing activities:Investing activities:Investing activities:
Cash acquired in acquisition, net of consideration paid—  30,613  
Proceeds from maturities of securities available for saleProceeds from maturities of securities available for sale69,278  54,510  Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale60,637  39,845  
Proceeds from maturities of securities held to maturityProceeds from maturities of securities held to maturity50,738  54,203  Proceeds from maturities of securities held to maturity37,905  31,938  
Proceeds from sale of available for sale securities125,247  293,279  
Purchases of securities available for salePurchases of securities available for sale(37,253) (370,843) Purchases of securities available for sale(101,899) (37,253) 
Net redemption of restricted equity securities—  7,429  
Loan origination and principal collections, netLoan origination and principal collections, net(159,991) (178,596) Loan origination and principal collections, net(493,437) (80,440) 
Proceeds from sale of other real estate ownedProceeds from sale of other real estate owned1,255  2,206  Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned570  1,082  
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipmentProceeds from sale of premises and equipment—  62  Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment—  11  
Purchases of premises and equipmentPurchases of premises and equipment(3,070) (5,736) Purchases of premises and equipment(1,266) (2,586) 
Net cash from (used by) investing activities46,204  (112,873) 
Net cash used by investing activitiesNet cash used by investing activities(497,490) (47,403) 
Financing activities:Financing activities:Financing activities:
Net change in depositsNet change in deposits(71,059) 92,051  Net change in deposits881,264  (24,293) 
Net change in other borrowingsNet change in other borrowings584  (4,335) Net change in other borrowings20,090  (2,547) 
Repurchase of common stock(2,196) (834) 
Repurchase of common stock, net of option exercisesRepurchase of common stock, net of option exercises(25,164) —  
Dividends paidDividends paid(18,285) (12,984) Dividends paid(13,208) (11,575) 
Exercise of stock optionsExercise of stock options—  185  Exercise of stock options148  —  
Net cash used by (from) financing activities(90,956) 74,083  
Net cash (used by) from financing activitiesNet cash (used by) from financing activities863,130  (38,415) 
Net change in cash and cash equivalentsNet change in cash and cash equivalents31,514  21,115  Net change in cash and cash equivalents429,345  (51,949) 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents, beginning of period227,533  205,428  Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period276,507  227,533  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of periodCash and cash equivalents, end of period$259,047  $226,543  Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$705,852  $175,584  
Supplemental disclosure of noncash activities:Supplemental disclosure of noncash activities:Supplemental disclosure of noncash activities:
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale$27,511  $(29,704) 
Loans transferred to foreclosed assets331  511  
Unrealized gain on securities available for saleUnrealized gain on securities available for sale$5,398  $22,263  
Market value of shares tendered in-lieu of cash to pay for exercise of options and/or related taxesMarket value of shares tendered in-lieu of cash to pay for exercise of options and/or related taxes4,842  1,124  Market value of shares tendered in-lieu of cash to pay for exercise of options and/or related taxes494  4,695  
Obligations incurred in conjunction with leased assetsObligations incurred in conjunction with leased assets156  —  Obligations incurred in conjunction with leased assets4,068  156  
Loans transferred to foreclosed assetsLoans transferred to foreclosed assets—  116  
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow activity:Supplemental disclosure of cash flow activity:Supplemental disclosure of cash flow activity:
Cash paid for interest expenseCash paid for interest expense10,803  8,010  Cash paid for interest expense6,487  6,982  
Cash paid for income taxesCash paid for income taxes25,950  11,625  Cash paid for income taxes—  22,000  
Assets acquired in acquisition—  1,456,505  
Liabilities assumed in acquisition—  1,172,068  


See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 -Summary- Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
TriCo Bancshares (the “Company” or “we”) is a California corporation organized to act as a bank holding company for Tri Counties Bank (the “Bank”). The Company and the Bank are headquartered in Chico, California. The Bank is a California-chartered bank that is engaged in the general commercial banking business in 29 California counties. The Company has 5 capital subsidiary business trusts (collectively, the “Capital Trusts”) that issued trust preferred securities, including 2 organized by the Company and three3 acquired with the acquisition of North Valley Bancorp.
The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting policies generally accepted in the United States of America and general practices in the banking industry. All adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements have been included and are of a normal and recurring nature. The financial statements include the accounts of the Company. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. For financial reporting purposes, the Company’s investments in the Capital Trusts of $1,717,000$1,761,000 are accounted for under the equity method and, accordingly, are not consolidated and are included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. The subordinated debentures issued and guaranteed by the Company and held by the Capital Trusts are reflected as debt on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20182019 (the “2018“2019 Annual Report”). The Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading.
Segment and Significant Group Concentration of Credit Risk
The Company grants agribusiness, commercial, consumer, and residential loans to customers located throughout northern and central California. The Company has a diversified loan portfolio within the business segments located in this geographical area. The Company currently classifies all its operation into 1 business segment that it denotes as community banking.
Geographical Descriptions
For the purpose of describing the geographical location of the Company’s operations, the Company has defined northern California as that area of California north of, and including, Stockton to the east and San Jose to the west; central California as that area of the state south of Stockton and San Jose, to and including, Bakersfield to the east and San Luis Obispo to the west; and southern California as that area of the state south of Bakersfield and San Luis Obispo.

Reclassification
Some items in the prior year consolidated financial statements were reclassified to conform to the current presentation. Reclassifications had no effect on prior year net income or shareholders’ equity.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Net cash flows are reported for loan and deposit transactions and other borrowings. For purposes of the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash, due from banks with original maturities less than 90 days, interest-earning deposits in other banks, and Federal funds sold are considered to be cash equivalents.
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Allowance for Credit Losses - Held to Maturity Securities
The Company measures expected credit losses on held-to-maturity debt securities on a collective basis by major security type, then further disaggregated by sector and bond rating. Accrued interest receivable on held-to-maturity (HTM) debt securities totaled $860,000 at June 30, 2020 and is excluded from the estimate of credit losses. The estimate of expected credit losses considers historical credit loss information that is adjusted for current condition and reasonable and supportable forecasts based on current and expected changes in credit ratings and default rates. Based on the implied guarantees of the U. S. Government or its agencies related to certain of these investment securities, and the absence of any historical or expected losses, substantially all qualify for a zero loss assumption. Management has separately evaluated its HTM investment securities from obligations of state and political subdivisions utilizing the historical loss data represented by similar securities over a period of time spanning nearly 50 years. As a result of this evaluation, management determined that the expected credit losses associated with these securities is not significant for financial reporting purposes and therefore, no allowance for credit losses has been recognized.
Loans
Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold until maturity or payoff are reported at principle amount outstanding, net of deferred loan fees and costs. Loans are placed in nonaccrual status when reasonable doubt exists as to the full, timely collection of interest or principal, or a loan becomes contractually past due by 90 days or more with respect to interest or principal and is not well secured and in the process of collection. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, all interest previously accrued but not collected is reversed against interest income. Income on such loans is then recognized only to the extent that cash is received and where the future collection of principal is considered probable. Interest accruals are resumed on such loans only when they are brought fully current with respect to interest and principal and when, in the judgment of Management, the loan is estimated to be fully collectible as to both principal and interest. Accrued interest receivable is not included in the calculation of the allowance for credit losses.
Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans
The allowance for credit losses (ACL) is a valuation account that is deducted from the loan's amortized cost basis to present the net amount expected to be collected on the loans. Loans are charged off against the allowance when management believes the recorded loan balance is confirmed as uncollectible. Expected recoveries do not exceed the aggregate of amounts previously charged-off and expected to be charged-off. Regardless of the determination that a charge-off is appropriate for financial accounting purposes, the Company manages its loan portfolio by continually monitoring, where possible, a borrower's ability to pay through the collection of financial information, delinquency status, borrower discussion and the encouragement to repay in accordance with the original contract or modified terms, if appropriate.
Management estimates the allowance balance using relevant information, from internal and external sources, relating to past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. The allowance for credit losses is measured on a collective (pool) basis when similar risk characteristics exist. Historical credit loss experience provides the basis for the estimation of expected credit losses, which captures loan balances as of a point in time to form a cohort, then tracks the respective losses generated by that cohort of loans over the remaining life. The Company identified and accumulated loan cohort historical loss data beginning with the fourth quarter of 2008 and through the current period. In situations where the Company's actual loss history was not statistically relevant, the loss history of peers, defined as financial institutions with assets greater than three billion and less than ten billion, were utilized to create a minimum loss rate. Adjustments to historical loss information are made for differences in relevant current loan-specific risk characteristics, such as historical timing of losses relative to the loan origination. In its loss forecasting framework, the Company incorporates forward-looking information through the use of macroeconomic scenarios applied over the forecasted life of the assets. These macroeconomic scenarios incorporate variables that have historically been key drivers of increases and decreases in credit losses. These variables include, but are not limited to changes in environmental conditions, such as California unemployment rates, household debt levels and U.S. gross domestic product.
A loan is considered to be collateral dependent when repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. The ACL on collateral dependent loans is measured using the fair value of the underlying collateral, adjusted for costs to sell when applicable, less the amortized cost basis of the financial asset. If the value of underlying collateral is determined to be less than the recorded amount of the loan, a charge-off will be taken. Loans for which the terms have been modified resulting in a concession, and for which the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, is considered to be a troubled debt restructuring (TDR). The ACL on a TDR is measured using the same method as all other portfolio loans, except when the value of a concession cannot be measured using a method other than the discounted cash flow method. When the value of a concession is measured using the discounted cash flow method, the ACL is determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at the original interest rate of the loan.
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The Company has identified the following portfolio segments to evaluate and measure the allowance for credit loss:
Commercial real estate:
Commercial real estate - Non-owner occupied: These commercial properties typically consist of buildings which are leased to others for their use and rely on rents as the primary source of repayment. Property types are predominantly office, retail, or light industrial but the portfolio also has some special use properties. As such, the risk of loss associated with these properties is primarily driven by general economic changes or changes in regional economies and the impact of such on a tenant’s ability to pay. Ultimately this can affect occupancy, rental rates, or both. Additional risk of loss can come from new construction resulting in oversupply, the costs to hold or operate the property, or changes in interest rates. The terms on these loans at origination typically have maturities from five to ten years with amortization periods from fifteen to thirty years.
Commercial real estate - Owner occupied: These credits are primarily susceptible to changes in the financial condition of the business operated by the property owner. This may be driven by changes in, among other things, industry challenges, factors unique to the operating geography of the borrower, change in the individual fortunes of the business owner, general economic conditions and changes in business cycles. When default is driven by issues related specifically to the business owner, collateral values tend to provide better repayment support and may result in little or no loss. Alternatively, when default is driven more by general economic conditions, the underlying collateral may have devalued more and thus result in larger losses in the event of default. The terms on these loans at origination typically have maturities from five to ten years with amortization periods from fifteen to thirty years.
Multifamily: These commercial properties are generally comprised of more than four rentable units, such as apartment buildings, with each unit intended to be occupied as the primary residence for one or more persons. Multifamily properties are also subject to changes in general or regional economic conditions, such as unemployment, ultimately resulting in increased vacancy rates or reduced rents or both. In addition, new construction can create an oversupply condition and market competition resulting in increased vacancy, reduced market rents, or both. Due to the nature of their use and the greater likelihood of tenant turnover, the management of these properties is more intensive and therefore is more critical to the preclusion of loss.
Farmland: While the Company has few loans that were originated for the purpose of the acquisition of these commercial properties, loans secured by farmland represent unique risks that are associated with the operation of an agricultural businesses. The valuation of farmland can vary greatly over time based on the property's access to resources including but not limited to water, crop prices, foreign exchange rates, government regulation or restrictions, and the nature of ongoing capital investment needed to maintain the quality of the property. Loans secured by farmland typically represent less risk to the Company than other agriculture loans as the real estate typically provides greater support in the event of default or need for longer term repayment.
Consumer loans:
SFR 1-4 1st DT Liens: The most significant drivers of potential loss within the Company's residential real estate portfolio relate general, regional, or individual changes in economic conditions and their effect on employment and borrowers cash flow. Risk in this portfolio is best measured by changes in borrower credit score and loan-to-value. Loss estimates are based on the general movement in credit score, economic outlook and its effects on employment and the value of homes and the Bank’s historical loss experience adjusted to reflect the economic outlook and the unemployment rate.
SFR HELOCs and Junior Liens: Similar to residential real estate term loans, HELOCs and junior liens performance is also primarily driven by borrower cash flows based on employment status. However, HELOCs carry additional risks associated with the fact that most of these loans are secured by a deed of trust in a position that is junior to the primary lien holder. Furthermore, the risk that as the borrower's financial strength deteriorates, the outstanding balance on these credit lines may increase as they may only be canceled by the Company if certain limited criteria are met. In addition to the allowance for credit losses maintained as a percent of the outstanding loan balance, the Company maintains additional reserves for the unfunded portion of the HELOC.
Other: The majority of consumer loans are secured by automobiles, with the remainder primarily unsecured revolving debt (credit cards). These loans are susceptible to three primary risks; non-payment due to income loss, over-extension of credit and, when the borrower is unable to pay, shortfall in collateral value, if any. Typically non-payment is due to loss of job and will follow general economic trends in the marketplace driven primarily by rises in the unemployment rate. Loss of collateral value can be due to market demand shifts, damage to collateral itself or a combination of those factors. Credit card loans are unsecured and while collection efforts are pursued in the event of default, there is typically limited opportunity for recovery. Loss estimates are based on the general movement in credit score, economic outlook and its
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effects on employment and the Bank’s historical loss experience adjusted to reflect the economic outlook and the unemployment rate.
Commercial and Industrial:
Repayment of these loans is primarily based on the cash flow of the borrower, and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. A borrower's cash flow may be unpredictable, and collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Most often, collateral includes accounts receivable, inventory, or equipment. Collateral securing these loans may depreciate over time, may be difficult to appraise, may be illiquid and may fluctuate in value based on the success of the business. Actual and forecast changes in gross domestic product are believed to be corollary to losses associated with these credits.
Construction:
While secured by real estate, construction loans represent a greater level of risk than term real estate loans due to the nature of the additional risks associated with the not only the completion of construction within an estimated time period and budget, but also the need to either sell the building or reach a level of stabilized occupancy sufficient to generate the cash flows necessary to support debt service and operating costs. The Company seeks to mitigate the additional risks associated with construction lending by requiring borrowers to comply with lower loan to value ratios and additional covenants as well as strong tertiary support of guarantors. The loss forecasting model applies the historical rate of loss for similar loans over the expected life of the asset as adjusted for macroeconomic factors.
Agriculture Production:
Repayment of agricultural loans is dependent upon successful operation of the agricultural business, which is greatly impacted by factors outside the control of the borrower. These factors include adverse weather conditions, including access to water, that may impact crop yields, loss of livestock due to disease or other factors, declines in market prices for agriculture products, changes in foreign exchange, and the impact of government regulations. In addition, many farms are dependent on a limited number of key individuals whose injury or death may significantly affect the successful operation of the business. Consequently, agricultural production loans may involve a greater degree of risk than other types of loans.
Leases:
The loss forecasting model applies the historical rate of loss for similar loans over the expected life of the asset. Leases typically represent an elevated level of credit risk as compared to loans secured by real estate as the collateral for leases is often subject to a more rapid rate of depreciation or depletion. The ultimate severity of loss is impacted by the type of collateral securing the exposure, the size of the exposure, the borrower’s industry sector, any guarantors and the geographic market. Assumptions of expected loss are conditioned to the economic outlook and the other variables discussed above.
Unfunded commitments:
The estimated credit losses associated with these unfunded lending commitments is calculated using the same models and methodologies noted above and incorporate utilization assumptions at time of default. The reserve for unfunded commitments is maintained on the consolidated balance sheet in other liabilities.

Accounting Standards Adopted in 20192020
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2016-2, Leases (Topic 842). ASU 2016-2, which among other things, requires lessees to recognize most leases on-balance sheet, increasing reported assets and liabilities. Lessor accounting remains substantially similar to current U.S. GAAP. The FASB has issued incremental guidance to Topic 842 standard through ASU No. 2018-11, 2018-20, and 2019-1. The Company has elected to use the transition relief approach as provided in ASU 2018-11, which permitsOn January 1, 2020, the Company to use January 1, 2019 as both the application date and the adoption date, rather than the modified retrospective approach which would have required an application date of January 1, 2017 and adoption date of January 1, 2019. The Company also elected certain relief options offered within the new standard, which include the package of practical expedients, the option not to recognize a right-of-use asset (ROUA) and lease liability that arise from short-term leases (i.e. leases with terms of 12 months or less), and the option of hindsight when determining lease term. Substantially all of the Company’s lease agreements are considered operating leases and were not previously recognized on the Company’s balance sheets. As of January 1, 2019, the Company recorded a ROUA and corresponding lease liability for all applicable operating leases. While the guidance increased the Company’s gross assets and liabilities, the adoption ofadopted ASU 2016-2 did not have a material impact on the consolidated statements of income or the consolidated statements of cash flows. See Note 6 for more information.
Accounting Standards Pending Adoption
The FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, 2016-03Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. ASU 2016-13, which replaces the incurred loss methodology that is referred to as the final guidance on the new current expected credit loss (‘‘CECL’’) model. ASU 2016-13, among other things, requires the incurred loss impairment methodology in current GAAP be replaced with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to estimate future credit loss estimates. As CECL encompasses all financial assets carried at amortized cost, the requirement that reserves be established based on an organization’s reasonable and supportable estimate(CECL) methodology. The measurement of expected credit losses extendsunder the CECL methodology is applicable to held to maturity (‘‘HTM’’)financial assets measured at amortized costs, including loan receivables and held-to-maturity debt securities. ASU 2016-13 amendsIt also applies to off-balance sheet credit exposures not accounted for as insurance (loan commitments, standby letters of credit, financial guarantees, and other similar instruments) and net investments in certain leases. In addition, ASC 326 made changes to the accounting for available for sale debt securities. One such change is to require increases or decreases in credit losses on available-for-sale securities (‘‘AFS’’), whereby credit losses will be presented as an allowance rather than as opposeda write-down on available for sale debt securities, based on management's intent to a write- down. In addition, CECLsell the security or likelihood the Company will modifybe required to sell the accountingsecurity, before recovery of the amortized cost basis.
The Company adopted ASC 326 using the modified retrospective method for all financial assets measured at amortized cost and off-balance sheet credit exposures. Results for the reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2020 are presented under ASC 326 while prior period amounts continue to be reported in accordance with previously applicable GAAP. The Company adopted ASC 326 using the prospective transition approach for financial assets purchased loans with credit deterioration since origination, so(PCD) that reserves are established atwere previously classified as purchase credit impaired (PCI) and accounted for under ASC 310-30. In accordance with ASC 326, management did not reassess whether PCI assets met the criteria of PCD assets as of the date of acquisition for purchased loans. Lastly, ASU 2016-13 requires enhanced disclosuresadoption. The remaining noncredit discount (based on the significant estimates and judgments usedadjusted amortized costs basis) will be accreted into interest income at the effective interest rate as of adoption. The Company recognized an increase in the ACL for loans totaling $18,913,000, including a
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reclassification of $481,000 from discounts on acquired loans to estimatethe allowance for credit losses, as well as on the credit quality and underwriting standards of an organization’s portfolio. These disclosures require organizations to present the currently required credit quality disclosures disaggregated by the year of origination or vintage. ASU 2016-13 allows for a modified retrospective approach with a cumulative effect adjustment to the balance sheet upon adoption (charge tofrom change in accounting policies, with a corresponding decrease in retained earnings, insteadnet of the income statement). ASU 2016-13 will be effective for the Company on$5,449,000 in taxes of $12,983,000. Management has separately evaluated its held-to-maturity investment securities from obligations of state and political subdivisions and determined that no loss reserves were required.
On January 1, 2020 and early adoption is permitted. While the Company is currently evaluating the provisions ofadopted ASU 2016-13 to determine the potential impact the new standard will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, it has taken steps to prepare for the implementation when it becomes effective, such as forming an internal task force, gathering pertinent data, consulting with outside professionals, and evaluating its current IT systems. While detailed modeling efforts are ongoing, the validation of expected credit loss estimates will likely not be available until late in 2019. Management expects to recognize a one-time cumulative effect adjustment to the allowance for loan losses as of the first reporting period in which the new standard is effective, but cannot yet estimate the magnitude of the one- time adjustment or the overall impact of the new guidance on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
FASB issued ASU No. 2017-4,2017-04, Intangibles-GoodwillIntangibles—Goodwill and Other: Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment (Topic(Topic 350):, ASU 2017-4which eliminates step two of the goodwill impairment test (the hypothetical purchase price allocation used to determine the implied fair value of goodwill) when step one (determining if the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value) is failed. Instead, entities simply will compare the fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying amount and record goodwill impairment for the amount by which the reporting unit’s carrying amount exceeds its fair value. There was 0 goodwill impairment recorded during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2020.
On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) was enacted in response to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The CARES Act provides optional temporary relief from troubled debt restructuring and impairment accounting requirements for loan modifications related to the COVID-19 pandemic made during the period from March 1, 2020 to the earlier of December 31, 2020 or 60 days after the national emergency concerning COVID-19 declared by the President terminates. Following the passage of the CARES Act legislation, the "Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working with Customers Affected by the Coronavirus" was issued by federal bank regulators, which similarly offers temporary relief from troubled debt restructuring accounting for loan payment deferrals for certain customers whose businesses are experiencing economic hardship due to Coronavirus. The Interagency Statement requires the modification event to be short-term and COVID-19 related, requiring the borrower be not more than 30 days past due as of the date the modification program was implemented, and allowing Management to apply judgement as when the modification program terminates. The ability to suspend TDR accounting under either program does not apply to any adverse impact on the credit of a borrower that is not related to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Accounting Standards Pending Adoption
FASB issued ASU 2017-42019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. This ASU simplifies the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740. The guidance also promotes consistent application of and simplify GAAP for other areas of Topic 740 by clarifying and amending existing guidance. ASU No. 2019-12 will be effective for the Company onbeginning January 1, 20202021 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13,2020-04, “Disclosure Framework - ChangesReference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. This ASU provides temporary optional guidance to ease the potential burden in accounting for reference rate reform by providing optional expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected if certain criteria are met. The amendments in this Update apply only to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. The election to apply the optional relief for existing fair value and cash flow hedge accounting relationships may be made on a hedge-by-hedge basis and across multiple reporting periods. Amendments in this ASU are effective for the Company through December 31, 2022. As the company has an insignificant number of instruments that are applicable to this ASU, management has determined that no impact to the Disclosure Requirementsvaluations of these instruments are applicable for Fair Value Measurement.” This ASU eliminates, adds and modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. Among the changes, entities will no longer be required to disclose the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, but will be required to disclose the range and weighted average used to develop significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 fair value measurements. ASU No. 2018-13 is effective for interim and annualfinancial reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019; early adoption is permitted. Entities are also allowed to elect early adoption the eliminated or modified disclosure requirements and delay adoption of the new disclosure requirements until their effective date. As ASU No. 2018-13 only revises disclosure requirements, it will not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.purposes.

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Note 2 - Business Combinations
Merger with FNB Bancorp
On July 6, 2018, the Company completed the acquisition of FNB Bancorp (“FNBB”) for an aggregate transaction value of $291,132,000. FNBB was merged into the Company, and the Company issued 7,405,277 shares of common stock to the former shareholders of FNBB. FNBB’s subsidiary, First National Bank of Northern California, merged into the Bank on the same day. The Company also paid $6.7 million to settle and retire all FNBB stock options outstanding as of the acquisition date. Upon the consummation of the merger, the Company added 12 branches within San Mateo, San Francisco, and Santa Clara counties.
In accordance with accounting for business combinations, the Company recorded $156,661,000 of goodwill and $27,605,000 of core deposit intangibles on the acquisition date. Subsequently, the Company revised its estimate of other liabilities acquired in connection with the business combination and reduced the amount of goodwill by $100,000 to $156,561,000. The core deposit intangibles will be amortized over the weighted average remaining life of 6.2 years with no significant residual value. For tax purposes, purchase price accounting adjustments including goodwill are all non-taxable and /or non-deductible. Acquisition related costs of $601,000 and $1,077,000 are included in the consolidated statements of income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018. There have been 0 acquisition costs incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
The acquisition was consistent with the Company’s strategy to expand into the Bay Area market. The acquisition offers the Company the opportunity to increase profitability by introducing existing products and services to the acquired customer base as well as add new customers in the expanded region. Goodwill arising from the acquisition consisted largely of the estimated cost savings resulting from the combined operations.
The following table summarizes the consideration paid for FNBB and the amounts of assets acquired and liabilities assumed that were recorded at the acquisition date (in thousands).
FNB Bancorp
July 6, 2018
Fair value of consideration transferred:
Fair value of shares issued$284,437 
Cash consideration6,695 
Total fair value of consideration transferred291,132 
Assets acquired:
Cash and cash equivalents37,308 
Securities available for sale335,667 
Restricted equity securities7,723 
Loans834,683 
Premises and equipment30,522 
Cash value of life insurance16,817 
Core deposit intangible27,605 
Other assets16,214 
Total assets acquired1,306,539 
Liabilities assumed:
Deposits991,935 
Other liabilities15,033 
Short-term borrowings - Federal Home Loan Bank165,000 
Total liabilities assumed1,171,968 
Total net assets acquired134,571 
Goodwill recognized$156,561 
A summary of the estimated fair value adjustments resulting in the goodwill recorded in the FNB Bancorp acquisition are presented below (in thousands):
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FNB Bancorp
July 6, 2018
Value of stock consideration paid to FNB Bancorp Shareholders$284,437 
Cash consideration6,695 
Less:
Cost basis net assets acquired114,030 
Fair value adjustments:
Investments(1,081)
Loans(22,390)
Premises and equipment21,590 
Core deposit intangible27,327 
Deferred income taxes(6,394)
Other1,489 
Goodwill$156,561 
The fair value of net assets acquired includes fair value adjustments to certain loans that were not considered impaired (PNCI loans) as of the acquisition date. The fair value adjustments were determined using discounted contractual cash flows. As such, these loans were not considered impaired at the acquisition date and were not subject to the guidance relating to purchased credit impaired loans (PCI loans), which have shown evidence of credit deterioration since origination. The gross contractual amounts receivable and fair value for PNCI loans as of the acquisition date was $866,189,000 and $833,381,000, respectively. The gross contractual amounts receivable and fair value for PCI loans as of the acquisition date was $1,683,000 and $1,302,000, respectively. At the acquisition date, the Company was unable to estimate the expected contractual cash flows to be collected from the purchased credit impaired loans.
Note 3 - Investment Securities
The amortized cost, and estimated fair values and allowance for credit losses of investments in debt securities are summarized in the following tables:
September 30, 2019June 30, 2020
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair
Value
(in thousands)
(in thousands)(in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Allowance for Credit LossesEstimated
Fair
Value
Debt Securities Available for SaleDebt Securities Available for SaleDebt Securities Available for Sale
Obligations of U.S. government agenciesObligations of U.S. government agencies$488,080  $8,004  $(447) $495,637  Obligations of U.S. government agencies$414,494  $20,320  $—  $—  $434,814  
Obligations of states and political subdivisionsObligations of states and political subdivisions108,360  3,550  —  111,910  Obligations of states and political subdivisions104,811  4,835  —  —  109,646  
Corporate bondsCorporate bonds4,420  108  —  4,528  Corporate bonds2,444  126  —  —  2,570  
Asset backed securitiesAsset backed securities376,683  192  (4,870) 372,005  Asset backed securities465,746  37  (16,533) —  449,250  
Total debt securities available for saleTotal debt securities available for sale$977,543  $11,854  $(5,317) $984,080  Total debt securities available for sale$987,495  $25,318  $(16,533) $—  $996,280  
Debt Securities Held to Maturity
Obligations of U.S. government agencies$379,634  $6,382  $(482) $385,534  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions13,815  350  —  14,165  
Total debt securities held to maturity$393,449  $6,732  $(482) $399,699  

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December 31, 2018
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair
Value
(in thousands)
Debt Securities Available for Sale
Obligations of U.S. government agencies$647,288  $771  $(18,078) $629,981  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions128,890  294  (3,112) 126,072  
Corporate bonds4,381  97  —  4,478  
Asset backed securities355,451  73  (1,019) 354,505  
Total debt securities available for sale$1,136,010  $1,235  $(22,209) $1,115,036  
Debt Securities Held to Maturity
Obligations of U.S. government agencies430,343  327  (7,745) 422,925  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions14,593  82  (230) 14,445  
Total debt securities held to maturity$444,936  $409  $(7,975) $437,370  

Proceeds from the sales of investment securities totaled $125,247,000 and $293,279,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Gross realized gains from the sale of investment securities totaled $335,000 and $207,000 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Gross realized losses from the sale of investment securities totaled $228,000 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019.
June 30, 2020
(in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair
Value
Allowance for Credit Losses
Debt Securities Held to Maturity
Obligations of U.S. government agencies$324,976  $16,596  $—  $341,572  $—  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions12,189  418  —  12,607  —  
Total debt securities held to maturity$337,165  $17,014  $—  $354,179  $—  


December 31, 2019
(in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair
Value
Debt Securities Available for Sale
Obligations of U.S. government agencies$466,139  $7,261  $(420) $472,980  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions106,373  3,229  (1) 109,601  
Corporate bonds2,430  102  —  2,532  
Asset backed securities371,809  129  (6,913) 365,025  
Total debt securities available for sale$946,751  $10,721  $(7,334) $950,138  
Debt Securities Held to Maturity
Obligations of U.S. government agencies361,785  6,072  (480) 367,377  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions13,821  327  —  14,148  
Total debt securities held to maturity$375,606  $6,399  $(480) $381,525  
There were 0 realized losses from the saleno sales of investment securities during the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018.2020 and 2019, respectively. Investment securities with an aggregate carrying value of $504,475,000$479,242,000 and $597,591,000$466,321,000 at SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively, were pledged as collateral for specific borrowings, lines of credit or local agency deposits.
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities at SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 by contractual maturity are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. At SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies with a cost basis totaling $867,714,000$739,470,000 consist almost entirely of residential real estate mortgage-backed securities whose contractual maturity, or principal repayment, will follow the repayment of the underlying mortgages. For purposes of the following table, the entire outstanding balance of these mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government corporations and agencies is categorized based on final maturity date. At SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, the Company estimates the average remaining life of these mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government corporations and agencies to be approximately 4.73.26 years. Average remaining life is defined as the time span after which the principal balance has been reduced by half.
Debt SecuritiesAvailable for SaleHeld to Maturity
(in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Value
Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Value
Due in one year$2,607  $2,613  $1,263  $1,274  
Due after one year through five years14,986  15,401  —  —  
Due after five years through ten years46,263  47,273  20,747  21,035  
Due after ten years913,687  918,793  371,439  377,390  
Totals$977,543  $984,080  $393,449  $399,699  
As of June 30, 2020, the contractual final maturity for available for sale and held to maturity investment securities is as follows:
Debt SecuritiesAvailable for SaleHeld to Maturity
(in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Value
Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Value
Due in one year$600  $600  $1,287  $1,289  
Due after one year through five years17,981  18,690  —  —  
Due after five years through ten years114,403  113,718  21,156  22,231  
Due after ten years854,511  863,272  314,722  330,659  
Totals$987,495  $996,280  $337,165  $354,179  
Gross unrealized losses on debt securities and the fair value of the related securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, were as follows:
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Less than 12 months12 months or moreTotal
September 30, 2019:Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
(in thousands)
Debt Securities Available for Sale
Obligations of U.S. government agencies$38,295  $(374) $25,171  $(73) $63,466  $(447) 
Asset backed securities293,500  (4,432) 45,981  (438) 339,481  (4,870) 
Total debt securities available for sale$331,795  $(4,806) $71,152  $(511) $402,947  $(5,317) 
Debt Securities Held to Maturity
Obligations of U.S. government agencies$19,749  $(94) $78,604  $(388) $98,353  $(482) 
June 30, 2020:Less than 12 months12 months or moreTotal
(in thousands)Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Debt Securities Available for Sale
Asset backed securities$153,086  $(2,742) $291,893  $(13,791) $444,979  $(16,533) 

Less than 12 months12 months or moreTotal
December 31, 2018:Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
(in thousands)
Debt Securities Available for Sale
Obligations of U.S. government agencies$171,309  $(3,588) $394,630  $(14,490) $565,939  $(18,078) 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions63,738  (1,541) 20,719  (1,571) 84,457  (3,112) 
Asset backed securities101,386  (1,019) —  —  101,386  (1,019) 
Total debt securities available for sale$336,433  $(6,148) $415,349  $(16,061) $751,782  $(22,209) 
Debt Securities Held to Maturity
Obligations of U.S. government agencies223,810  (2,619) 158,648  (5,126) 382,458  (7,745) 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions5,786  (114) 4,042  (116) 9,828  (230) 
Total debt securities held to maturity$229,596  $(2,733) $162,690  $(5,242) $392,286  $(7,975) 
Obligations of U.S. government agencies: Unrealized losses on investments in obligations of U.S. government agencies are caused by interest rate increases. The contractual cash flows of these securities are guaranteed by U.S. Government Sponsored Entities (principally Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac). It is expected that the securities would not be settled at a price less than the amortized cost of the investment. Because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality, and because the Company does not intend to sell and more likely than not will not be required to sell, these investments are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired. At September 30, 2019, 19 debt securities representing obligations of U.S. government agencies had unrealized losses with aggregate depreciation of 0.59% from the Company’s amortized cost basis.
December 31, 2019:Less than 12 months12 months or moreTotal
(in thousands)Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Debt Securities Available for Sale
Obligations of U.S. government agencies$36,709  $(309) $23,852  $(111) $60,561  $(420) 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions778  (1) —  —  778  (1) 
Asset backed securities237,463  (4,535) 99,981  (2,378) 337,444  (6,913) 
Total debt securities available for sale$274,950  $(4,845) $123,833  $(2,489) $398,783  $(7,334) 
Debt Securities Held to Maturity
Obligations of U.S. government agencies18,813  (142) 62,952  (338) 81,765  (480) 
Asset backed securities: The unrealized losses on investments in asset backed securities were caused by increases in required yields by investors infor these types of securities. At the time of purchase, each of these securities was rated AA or AAA and through SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 has not experienced any deterioration in credit rating. At June 30, 2020, 13 asset backed securities had unrealized losses with aggregate depreciation of 3.58% from the Company’s amortized cost basis. The Company continues to monitor these securities for changes in credit rating or other indications of credit deterioration. Because management believes the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality, and because the Company does not intend to sell and more likely than not will not be required to sell, there is no impairment on these investments are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired. At Septembersecurities and there has been no allowance for credit losses recorded as of June 30, 2019, 25 asset backed2020.
The Company monitors credit quality of debt securities had unrealized losses with aggregate depreciationheld-to-maturity through the use of 1.49% fromcredit rating. The Company monitors the Company’scredit rating on a monthly basis. The following table summarizes the amortized cost basis.of debt securities held-to-maturity at the dates indicated, aggregated by credit quality indicator:
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
AAA/AA/ABBB/BB/BAAA/AA/ABBB/BB/B
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Debt Securities Held to Maturity
Obligations of U.S. government agencies$324,976  $—  $361,785  $—  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions11,496  693  13,136  685  
Total debt securities held to maturity$336,472  $693  $374,921  $685  

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Note 43 – Loans
A summary of loan balances follows:
September 30, 2019
(in thousands)OriginatedPNCIPCITotal
Mortgage loans on real estate:
Residential 1-4 family$355,646  $148,731  $1,417  $505,794  
Commercial2,109,309  626,924  5,129  2,741,362  
Total mortgage loans on real estate2,464,955  775,655  6,546  3,247,156  
Consumer:
Home equity lines of credit294,411  36,635  826  331,872  
Home equity loans27,034  2,915  421  30,370  
Other64,153  16,142   80,297  
Total consumer loans385,598  55,692  1,249  442,539  
Commercial256,379  19,569  2,510  278,458  
Construction:
Residential158,907  10,127  —  169,034  
Commercial44,704  457  —  45,161  
Total construction loans203,611  10,584  —  214,195  
Total loans, net of deferred loan fees and discounts$3,310,543  $861,500  $10,305  $4,182,348  
Total principal balance of loans owed, net of charge-offs$3,319,052  $892,608  $16,274  $4,227,934  
Unamortized net deferred loan fees(8,509) —  —  (8,509) 
Discounts to principal balance of loans owed, net of charge-offs—  (31,108) (5,969) (37,077) 
Total loans, net of unamortized deferred loan fees and discounts$3,310,543  $861,500  $10,305  $4,182,348  
Allowance for loan losses$(31,112) $(419) $(6) $(31,537) 
(in thousands)June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupied$1,596,941  $1,609,556  
CRE owner occupied579,803  546,434  
Multifamily577,217  517,725  
Farmland151,524  145,067  
Total commercial real estate loans2,905,485  2,818,782  
Consumer:
SFR 1-4 1st DT liens506,069  509,508  
SFR HELOCs and junior liens358,087  362,886  
Other81,513  82,656  
Total consumer loans945,669  955,050  
Commercial and industrial634,481  249,791  
Construction278,566  249,827  
Agriculture production35,441  32,633  
Leases1,763  1,283  
Total loans, net of deferred loan fees and discounts4,801,405  4,307,366  
Total principal balance of loans owed, net of charge-offs4,854,351  4,351,725  
Unamortized net deferred loan fees(22,500) (8,927) 
Discounts to principal balance of loans owed, net of charge-offs(30,446) (35,432) 
Total loans, net of unamortized deferred loan fees and discounts4,801,405  4,307,366  
Allowance for credit losses on loans$(79,739) $(30,616) 

December 31, 2018
(in thousands)OriginatedPNCIPCITotal
Mortgage loans on real estate:
Residential 1-4 family$343,796  $169,792  $1,674  $515,262  
Commercial1,910,981  708,401  8,456  2,627,838  
Total mortgage loans on real estate2,254,777  878,193  10,130  3,143,100  
Consumer:
Home equity lines of credit284,453  40,957  1,167  326,577  
Home equity loans32,660  3,585  439  36,684  
Other34,020  21,659  42  55,721  
Total consumer loans351,133  66,201  1,648  418,982  
Commercial228,635  45,468  2,445  276,548  
Construction:
Residential90,703  30,593  —  121,296  
Commercial56,208  5,880  —  62,088  
Total construction loans146,911  36,473  —  183,384  
Total loans, net of deferred loan fees and discounts$2,981,456  $1,026,335  $14,223  $4,022,014  
Total principal balance of loans owed, net of charge-offs$2,991,324  $1,062,655  $21,265  $4,075,244  
Unamortized net deferred loan fees(9,868) —  —  (9,868) 
Discounts to principal balance of loans owed, net of charge-offs—  (36,320) (7,042) (43,362) 
Total loans, net of unamortized deferred loan fees and discounts$2,981,456  $1,026,335  $14,223  $4,022,014  
Allowance for loan losses$(31,793) $(667) $(122) $(32,582) 

During the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Company originated more than 2,900 loans under the Payment Protection Program (PPP), which as of quarter end had balances outstanding of $423,431,000, net of $13,300,000 in deferred loan costs, included within commercial and industrial. There were 0 PPP loans originated as of December 31, 2019. In connection with the origination of these loans, the Company generated approximately $15,680,000 in loan fees that will be amortized over the two-year term of the loans, offset by deferred loan costs of approximately $756,000. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, interest and fee income recognized from PPP loans totaled $2,356,000, which was inclusive of $1,626,000 in net deferred fee accretion.
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The following is a summary of the change in accretable yield for PCI during the periods indicated (in thousands):
Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
2019201820192018
Change in accretable yield:
Balance at beginning of period$5,318  $5,871  $6,059  $6,137  
Accretion to interest income(292) (253) (702) (769) 
Reclassification from (to) nonaccretable difference71  (47) (260) 203  
Balance at end of period$5,097  $5,571  $5,097  $5,571  

Note 54 – Allowance for LoanCredit Losses on Loans
The following tables summarize the activity in the allowance for loancredit losses on loans, and ending balance of loans, net of unearned fees for the periods indicated.indicated:
Allowance for Loan Losses – Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
(in thousands)Beginning
Balance
Charge-offsRecoveriesProvision
(benefit)
Ending Balance
Mortgage loans on real estate:
Residential 1-4 family$2,576  $—  $48  $(218) $2,406  
Commercial12,099  (746) 126  462  11,941  
Total mortgage loans on real estate14,675  (746) 174  244  14,347  
Consumer:
Home equity lines of credit5,859  —  27  (152) 5,734  
Home equity loans1,242  (3) 156  (133) 1,262  
Other1,451  (188) 79  211  1,553  
Total consumer loans8,552  (191) 262  (74) 8,549  
Commercial6,745  (585) 84  (557) 5,687  
Construction:
Residential2,538  —  —  119  2,657  
Commercial358  —  —  (61) 297  
Total construction loans2,896  —  —  58  2,954  
Total$32,868  $(1,522) $520  $(329) $31,537  
Allowance for Loan Losses – Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
(in thousands)Beginning
Balance
Charge-offsRecoveriesProvisionEnding 
Balance
Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupied$18,034  $—  $ $8,052  $26,091  
CRE owner occupied5,366  —   3,340  8,710  
Multifamily5,140  —  —  3,441  8,581  
Farmland713  —  —  755  1,468  
Total commercial real estate loans29,253  —   15,588  44,850  
Consumer:
SFR 1-4 1st DT liens5,650  (11)  2,374  8,015  
SFR HELOCs and junior liens11,196  (23) 92  843  12,108  
Other2,746  (243) 72  467  3,042  
Total consumer loans19,592  (277) 166  3,684  23,165  
Commercial and industrial3,867  (214) 55  310  4,018  
Construction4,595  —  —  2,180  6,775  
Agriculture production593  —  —  326  919  
Leases11  —  —   12  
Total$57,911  $(491) $230  $22,089  $79,739  

Allowance for Loan Losses – Six months ended June 30, 2020
(in thousands)Beginning
Balance
Impact of CECL AdoptionCharge-offsRecoveriesProvisionEnding 
Balance
Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupied$5,948  $6,701  $—  $193  $13,249  $26,091  
CRE owner occupied2,027  2,281  —   4,393  8,710  
Multifamily3,352  2,281  —  —  2,948  8,581  
Farmland668  585  —  —  215  1,468  
Total commercial real estate loans11,995  11,848  —  202  20,805  44,850  
Consumer:
SFR 1-4 1st DT liens2,306  2,675  (11) 412  2,633  8,015  
SFR HELOCs and junior liens6,183  4,638  (23) 140  1,170  12,108  
Other1,595  971  (373) 167  682  3,042  
Total consumer loans10,084  8,284  (407) 719  4,485  23,165  
Commercial and industrial4,867  (1,961) (594) 181  1,525  4,018  
Construction3,388  933  —  —  2,454  6,775  
Agriculture production261  (179) —  20  817  919  
Leases21  (12) —  —   12  
Total$30,616  $18,913  $(1,001) $1,122  $30,089  $79,739  

In determining the allowance for credit losses, accruing loans with similar risk characteristics are generally evaluated collectively. To estimate expected losses the Company generally utilizes historical loss trends and the remaining contractual lives of the loan portfolios to determine estimated credit losses through a reasonable and supportable forecast period. Individual loan credit quality indicators including loan grade and borrower repayment performance have been statistically correlated with historical credit losses and various econometrics, including California unemployment, gross domestic product, and corporate bond yields. Model forecasts may be adjusted for inherent limitations or biases that have been identified through independent validation and back-testing of model performance to actual realized results. At both January 1, 2020, the adoption and implementation date of ASC Topic 326, and June 30, 2020, the Company utilized a reasonable and supportable forecast period of approximately eight quarters and obtained the forecast data from publicly available sources. The Company also considered the impact of portfolio concentrations, changes in underwriting practices, imprecision in its economic forecasts, and other risk factors that might influence its loss estimation process. During the quarter ended June 30, 2020 the majority of the increase in ACL reflects potential future credit deterioration. Specifically, portfolio-wide qualitative indicators such as the
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Allowance for Loan Losses – Nine months ended September 30, 2019
(in thousands)Beginning
Balance
Charge-offsRecoveriesProvision
(benefit)
Ending Balance
Mortgage loans on real estate:
Residential 1-4 family$2,676  $(2) $53  $(321) $2,406  
Commercial12,944  (746) 1,517  (1,774) 11,941  
Total mortgage loans on real estate15,620  (748) 1,570  (2,095) 14,347  
Consumer:
Home equity lines of credit6,042  —  305  (613) 5,734  
Home equity loans1,540  (3) 414  (689) 1,262  
Other793  (548) 262  1,046  1,553  
Total consumer loans8,375  (551) 981  (256) 8,549  
Commercial6,090  (1,242) 337  502  5,687  
Construction:
Residential1,834  —  —  823  2,657  
Commercial663  —  —  (366) 297  
Total construction loans2,497  —  —  457  2,954  
Total$32,582  $(2,541) $2,888  $(1,392) $31,537  
outlook for changes in California Unemployment and Gross Domestic Product (GDP), resulted in a $19,143,000 increase in credit reserves on loans. Management further noted that the majority of economic forecasts, as of the end of the current quarter, utilized in the ACL calculation have shown a migration in the estimated timing of recovery from late 2020 as the end of the first quarter to mid-2021 or beyond. Management believes that the allowance for credit losses at June 30, 2020 appropriately reflected expected credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio at that date.

Allowance for Loan Losses – As of September 30, 2019
(in thousands)Loans pooled
for evaluation
Individually
evaluated for
impairment
Loans acquired
with deteriorated
credit quality
Total allowance
for loan losses
Mortgage loans on real estate:
Residential 1-4 family$2,315  $91  $—  $2,406  
Commercial11,915  26  —  11,941  
Total mortgage loans on real estate14,230  117  —  14,347  
Consumer:
Home equity lines of credit5,644  84   5,734  
Home equity loans1,216  46  —  1,262  
Other1,535  18  —  1,553  
Total consumer loans8,395  148   8,549  
Commercial4,428  1,259  —  5,687  
Construction:
Residential2,657  —  —  2,657  
Commercial297  —  —  297  
Total construction loans2,954  —  —  2,954  
Total$30,007  $1,524  $ $31,537  
Allowance for Loan Losses – Year Ended December 31, 2019
(in thousands)Beginning
Balance
Charge-offsRecoveriesProvision
(benefit)
Ending Balance
Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupied$7,401  $—  $1,486  $(2,939) $5,948  
CRE owner occupied2,711  (746) 42  20  2,027  
Multifamily2,429  —  —  923  3,352  
Farmland403—  —  265668  
Total commercial real estate loans12,944  (746) 1,528  (1,731) 11,995  
Consumer:
SFR 1-4 1st DT liens2,676  (2) 54  (422) 2,306  
SFR HELOCs and junior liens7,582  (3) 935  (2,331) 6,183  
Other793  (765) 321  1,246  1,595  
Total consumer loans11,051  (770) 1,310  (1,507) 10,084  
Commercial and industrial5,610  (2,104) 513  848  4,867  
Construction2,497  —  —  891  3,388  
Agriculture production480  (19) 12  (212) 261  
Leases—  —  —  21  21  
Total$32,582  $(3,639) $3,363  $(1,690) $30,616  

Allowance for Loan Losses – Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
(in thousands)Beginning
Balance
Charge-offsRecoveriesProvision
(benefit)
Ending Balance
Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupied$6,268  $—  $ $(92) $6,182  
CRE owner occupied2,323  —   (113) 2,214  
Multifamily3,271  —  —  (189) 3,082  
Farmland468  —  —  153  621  
Total commercial real estate loans12,330  —  10  (241) 12,099  
Consumer:—  
SFR 1-4 1st DT liens2,500  (2)  75  2,576  
SFR HELOCs and junior liens7,301  —  354  (554) 7,101  
Other1,040  (153) 108  456  1,451  
Total consumer loans10,841  (155) 465  (23) 11,128  
Commercial and industrial5,854  (138) 84  681  6,481  
Construction2,815  —  —  81  2,896  
Agriculture production224  —   39  264  
Leases—  —  —  —  —  
Total$32,064  $(293) $560  $537  $32,868  

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Table of Contents
Loans, Net of Unearned fees – As of September 30, 2019
(in thousands)Loans pooled
for evaluation
Individually
evaluated for
impairment
Loans acquired
with deteriorated
credit quality
Total loans, net
of unearned fees
Mortgage loans on real estate:
Residential 1-4 family$499,620  $4,757  $1,417  $505,794  
Commercial2,727,228  9,005  5,129  2,741,362  
Total mortgage loans on real estate3,226,848  13,762  6,546  3,247,156  
Consumer:
Home equity lines of credit329,129  1,917  826  331,872  
Home equity loans27,793  2,156  421  30,370  
Other80,146  149   80,297  
Total consumer loans437,068  4,222  1,249  442,539  
Commercial271,447  4,501  2,510  278,458  
Construction:
Residential169,034  —  —  169,034  
Commercial45,161  —  —  45,161  
Total construction loans214,195  —  —  214,195  
Total$4,149,558  $22,485  $10,305  $4,182,348  
Allowance for Loan Losses – Six months ended June 30, 2019
(in thousands)Beginning
Balance
Charge-offsRecoveriesProvision
(benefit)
Ending Balance
Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupied$7,401  $—  $1,383  $(2,602) $6,182  
CRE owner occupied2,7118(505)2,214
Multifamily2,4296533,082
Farmland403218621
Total commercial real estate loans12,9441,391(2,236)12,099
Consumer:
SFR 1-4 1st DT liens2,676(2)5(103)2,576
SFR HELOCs and junior liens7,582536(1,017)7,101
Other793(360)1838351,451
Total consumer loans11,051(362)724(285)11,128
Commercial and industrial5,610(657)2421,2866,481
Construction2,4973992,896
Agriculture production48011(227)264
Leases
Total$32,582  $(1,019) $2,368  $(1,063) $32,868  

Allowance for Loan Loses – Year Ended December 31, 2018
(in thousands)Beginning
Balance
Charge-offsRecoveriesProvision
(benefit)
Ending Balance
Mortgage loans on real estate:
Residential 1-4 family$2,317  $(77) $—  $436  $2,676  
Commercial11,441  (15) 68  1,450  12,944  
Total mortgage loans on real estate13,758  (92) 68  1,886  15,620  
Consumer:
Home equity lines of credit5,800  (277) 846  (327) 6,042  
Home equity loans1,841  (24) 297  (574) 1,540  
Other586  (783) 288  702  793  
Total consumer loans8,227  (1,084) 1,431  (199) 8,375  
Commercial6,512  (1,188) 541  225  6,090  
Construction:
Residential1,184  —  —  650  1,834  
Commercial642  —  —  21  663  
Total construction loans1,826  —  —  671  2,497  
Total$30,323  $(2,364) $2,040  $2,583  $32,582  

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Table of Contents
Allowance for Loan Losses – As of December 31, 2018
(in thousands)Loans pooled
for evaluation
Individually
evaluated for
impairment
Loans acquired
with deteriorated
credit quality
Total allowance
for loan losses
Mortgage loans on real estate:
Residential 1-4 family$2,620  $56  $—  $2,676  
Commercial12,737  91  116  12,944  
Total mortgage loans on real estate15,357  147  116  15,620  
Consumer:
Home equity lines of credit5,838  198   6,042  
Home equity loans1,486  54  —  1,540  
Other779  14  —  793  
Total consumer loans8,103  266   8,375  
Commercial4,309  1,781  —  6,090  
Construction:
Residential1,834  —  —  1,834  
Commercial663  —  —  663  
Total construction loans2,497  —  —  2,497  
Total$30,266  $2,194  $122  $32,582  

Loans , Net of Unearned fees - As of December 31, 2018
(in thousands)Loans pooled
for evaluation
Individually
evaluated for
impairment
Loans acquired
with deteriorated
credit quality
Total loans, net
of unearned fees
Mortgage loans on real estate:
Residential 1-4 family$509,267  $4,321  $1,674  $515,262  
Commercial2,606,819  12,563  8,456  2,627,838  
Total mortgage loans on real estate3,116,086  16,884  10,130  3,143,100  
Consumer:
Home equity lines of credit322,764  2,646  1,167  326,577  
Home equity loans33,142  3,103  439  36,684  
Other55,483  196  42  55,721  
Total consumer loans411,389  5,945  1,648  418,982  
Commercial268,885  5,218  2,445  276,548  
Construction:
Residential121,296  —  —  121,296  
Commercial62,088  —  —  62,088  
Total construction loans183,384  —  —  183,384  
Total$3,979,744  $28,047  $14,223  $4,022,014  

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Allowance for Loan Losses – Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
(in thousands)Beginning
Balance
Charge-offsRecoveriesProvision
(benefit)
Ending Balance
Mortgage loans on real estate:
Residential 1-4 family$1,991  $(25) $—  $434  $2,400  
Commercial11,607  —  15  1,257  12,879  
Total mortgage loans on real estate13,598  (25) 15  1,691  15,279  
Consumer:
Home equity lines of credit5,048  (172) 151  194  5,221  
Home equity loans1,532  (23) 139  (55) 1,593  
Other557  (229) 63  309  700  
Total consumer loans7,137  (424) 353  448  7,514  
Commercial6,378  (693) 202  337  6,224  
Construction:
Residential1,434  —  —  192  1,626  
Commercial977  —  —  (17) 960  
Total construction loans2,411  —  —  175  2,586  
Total$29,524  $(1,142) $570  $2,651  $31,603  

Allowance for Loan Losses – Nine months ended September 30, 2018
(in thousands)Beginning
Balance
Charge-offsRecoveriesProvision
(benefit)
Ending Balance
Mortgage loans on real estate:
Residential 1-4 family$2,317  $(77) $—  $160  $2,400  
Commercial11,441  (15) 51  1,402  12,879  
Total mortgage loans on real estate13,758  (92) 51  1,562  15,279  
Consumer:
Home equity lines of credit5,800  (276) 677  (980) 5,221  
Home equity loans1,841  (23) 176  (401) 1,593  
Other586  (597) 208  503  700  
Total consumer loans8,227  (896) 1,061  (878) 7,514  
Commercial6,512  (952) 331  333  6,224  
Construction:
Residential1,184  —  —  442  1,626  
Commercial642  —  —  318  960  
Total construction loans1,826  —  —  760  2,586  
Total$30,323  $(1,940) $1,443  $1,777  $31,603  

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Allowance for Loan Losses – As of September 30, 2018
(in thousands)Loans pooled
for evaluation
Individually
evaluated for
impairment
Loans acquired
with deteriorated
credit quality
Total allowance
for loan losses
Mortgage loans on real estate:
Residential 1-4 family$2,313  $57  $30  $2,400  
Commercial12,552  268  59  12,879  
Total mortgage loans on real estate14,865  325  89  15,279  
Consumer:
Home equity lines of credit5,046  168   5,221  
Home equity loans1,418  175  —  1,593  
Other597  103  —  700  
Total consumer loans7,061  446   7,514  
Commercial4,353  1,857  14  6,224  
Construction:
Residential1,626  —  —  1,626  
Commercial960  —  —  960  
Total construction loans2,586  —  —  2,586  
Total$28,865  $2,628  $110  $31,603  

Loans, Net of Unearned fees – As of September 30, 2018
(in thousands)Loans pooled
for evaluation
Individually
evaluated for
impairment
Loans acquired
with deteriorated
credit quality
Total loans, net
of unearned fees
Mortgage loans on real estate:
Residential 1-4 family$517,935  $4,781  $1,698  $524,414  
Commercial2,586,659  13,244  7,885  2,607,788  
Total mortgage loans on real estate3,104,594  18,025  9,583  3,132,202  
Consumer:
Home equity lines of credit327,649  2,188  1,299  331,136  
Home equity loans37,840  2,406  447  40,693  
Other49,171  243  42  49,456  
Total consumer loans414,660  4,837  1,788  421,285  
Commercial282,588  4,632  2,427  289,647  
Construction:
Residential114,574  —  —  114,574  
Commercial69,728  —  —  69,728  
Total construction loans184,302  —  —  184,302  
Total$3,986,144  $27,494  $13,798  $4,027,436  
As part of the on-going monitoring of the credit quality of the Company’s loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators including, but not limited to, trends relating to (i) the level of criticized and classified loans, (ii) net charge-offs, (iii) non-performing loans, and (iv) delinquency within the portfolio. The Company analyzes loans individually to classify the loans as to credit risk and grading. This analysis is performed annually for all outstanding balances greater than $1,000,000 and non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial real estate loans, unless other indicators, such as delinquency, trigger more frequent evaluation. Loans below the $1,000,000 threshold and homogenous in nature are evaluated as needed for proper grading based on delinquency and borrower credit scores.
The Company utilizes a risk grading system to assign a risk grade to each of its loans. Loans are graded on a scale ranging from Pass to Loss. A description of the general characteristics of the risk grades is as follows:
Pass– This grade represents loans ranging from acceptable to very little or no credit risk. These loans typically meet most if not all policy standards in regard to: loan amount as a percentage of collateral value, debt service coverage, profitability, leverage, and working capital.
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Special Mention– This grade represents “Other Assets Especially Mentioned” in accordance with regulatory guidelines and includes loans that display some potential weaknesses which, if left unaddressed, may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or may inadequately protect the Company’s position in the future. These loans warrant more than normal supervision and attention.
Substandard– This grade represents “Substandard” loans in accordance with regulatory guidelines. Loans within this rating typically exhibit weaknesses that are well defined to the point that repayment is jeopardized. Loss potential is, however, not necessarily evident. The underlying collateral supporting the credit appears to have sufficient value to protect the Company from loss of principal and accrued interest, or the loan has been written down to the point where this is true. There is a definite need for a well-defined workout/rehabilitation program.
Doubtful– This grade represents “Doubtful” loans in accordance with regulatory guidelines. An asset classified as Doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in a loan classified Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Pending factors include proposed merger, acquisition, or liquidation procedures, capital injection, perfecting liens on additional collateral, and financing plans.
Loss– This grade represents “Loss” loans in accordance with regulatory guidelines. A loan classified as Loss is considered uncollectible and of such little value that its continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off the loan, even though some recovery may be affected in the future. The portion of the loan that is graded loss should be charged off no later than the end of the quarter in which the loss is identified.
The following tables present ending loan balances
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Table of Contents

Based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by loan category and risk gradeclass of loans is as follows for the periodsperiod indicated:
Credit Quality Indicators Originated Loans – As of September 30, 2019
(in thousands)PassSpecial
Mention
SubstandardDoubtful / LossTotal Originated
Loans
Mortgage loans on real estate:
Residential 1-4 family$348,668  $2,743  $4,235  $—  $355,646  
Commercial2,063,991  38,150  7,168  —  2,109,309  
Total mortgage loans on real estate2,412,659  40,893  11,403  —  2,464,955  
Consumer:
Home equity lines of credit288,554  3,378  2,479  —  294,411  
Home equity loans23,819  1,184  2,031  —  27,034  
Other63,648  452  53  —  64,153  
Total consumer loans376,021  5,014  4,563  —  385,598  
Commercial242,308  8,968  5,103  256,379  
Construction:
Residential158,657  —  250  —  158,907  
Commercial44,380  324  —  —  44,704  
Total construction loans203,037  324  250  —  203,611  
Total loans$3,234,025  $55,199  $21,319  $—  $3,310,543  

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year – As of June 30, 2020
(in thousands)20202019201820172016PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupied risk ratings
Pass$68,986  $255,297  $178,000  $273,918  $207,896  $519,597  $66,225  $—  $1,569,919  
Special Mention—  1,266  —  1,712  7,374  603  11,014  21,969  
Substandard—  —  1,479  466  —  3,108  —  5,053  
Doubtful/Loss—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total CRE non-owner occupied risk ratings$68,986  $256,563  $179,479  $276,096  $215,270  $523,308  $77,239  $—  $1,596,941  


Commercial real estate:
CRE owner occupied risk ratings
Pass$50,412  $61,065  $52,394  $65,943  $63,286  $249,270  $17,464  $—  $559,834  
Special Mention—  —  —  4,302  3,821  5,602  —  —  13,725  
Substandard—  1,459  —  484  693  3,608  —  —  6,244  
Doubtful/Loss—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total CRE owner occupied risk ratings$50,412  $62,524  $52,394  $70,729  $67,800  $258,480  $17,464  $—  $579,803  


Commercial real estate:
Multifamily risk ratings
Pass$47,118  $90,562  $109,562  $73,089  $94,016  $130,181  $28,518  $—  $573,046  
Special Mention67  —  —  612  —  —  1,468  —  2,147  
Substandard—  —  —  —  2,024  —  —  —  2,024  
Doubtful/Loss—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total multifamily loans$47,185  $90,562  $109,562  $73,701  $96,040  $130,181  $29,986  $—  $577,217  



18

Table of Contents
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year – As of June 30, 2020
(in thousands)20202019201820172016PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Commercial real estate:
Farmland risk ratings
Pass$6,510  $27,441  $20,217  $11,885  $8,930  $21,473  $42,694  $—  $139,150  
Special Mention—  —  —  1,271  226  3,277  1,512  —  6,286  
Substandard—  699  —  614  451  2,603  1,721  —  6,088  
Doubtful/Loss—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total farmland loans$6,510  $28,140  $20,217  $13,770  $9,607  $27,353  $45,927  $—  $151,524  


Consumer loans:
SFR 1-4 1st DT liens risk ratings
Pass$61,920  $90,702  $51,816  $64,342  $56,167  $163,073  $—  $5,708  $493,728  
Special Mention29274556171,7355093,183
Substandard5641,8399484,9808279,158
Doubtful/Loss
Total SFR 1st DT liens$61,920  $90,994  $52,454  $66,737  $57,132  $169,788  $—  $7,044  $506,069  


Consumer loans:
SFR HELOCs and Junior Liens
Pass$—  $500  $13  $375  $373  $1,716  $324,511  $17,075  $344,563  
Special Mention18374,8287955,678
Substandard134665,8181,8287,846
Doubtful/Loss
Total SFR HELOCs and Junior Liens$—  $500  $31  $375  $507  $1,819  $335,157  $19,698  $358,087  

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Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year – As of June 30, 2020
(in thousands)20202019201820172016PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Consumer loans:
Other risk ratings
Pass$14,687  $37,507  $18,556  $5,471  $1,555  $1,530  $1,148  $—  $80,454  
Special Mention24  104  211  93  36  118  93  —  679  
Substandard—  133  83  73  15  54  22  —  380  
Doubtful/Loss—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total other consumer loans$14,711  $37,744  $18,850  $5,637  $1,606  $1,702  $1,263  $—  $81,513  


Commercial and industrial loans:
Commercial and industrial risk ratings
Pass$439,901  $54,477  $26,595  $20,081  $7,530  $12,517  $66,817  $1,240  $629,158  
Special Mention65348113801,043121,661  
Substandard145601,2241,0361419241323,662  
Doubtful/Loss—  
Total commercial and industrial loans$439,901  $54,622  $26,720  $21,653  $8,679  $12,738  $68,784  $1,384  $634,481  


Construction loans:
Construction risk ratings
Pass$39,391  $57,143  $105,394  $45,971  $20,782  $3,089  $—  $—  $271,770  
Special Mention—  —  —  346  4,385  1,824  —  —  6,555  
Substandard—  —  —  —  241  —  —  241  
Doubtful/Loss—  —  
Total construction loans$39,391  $57,143  $105,394  $46,317  $25,167  $5,154  $—  $—  $278,566  







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Table of Contents
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year – As of June 30, 2020
(in thousands)20202019201820172016PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Agriculture production loans:
Agriculture production risk ratings
Pass$59  $1,744  $1,060  $907  $787  $595  $29,856  $—  $35,008  
Special Mention—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Substandard—  —  —  —  19  (12) 426  —  433  
Doubtful/Loss—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total agriculture production loans$59  $1,744  $1,060  $907  $806  $583  $30,282  $—  $35,441  


Leases:
Lease risk ratings
Pass$1,763  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $1,763
Special Mention—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Substandard—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Doubtful/Loss—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total leases$1,763  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $1,763  


Total loans outstanding:
Risk ratings
Pass$730,747  $676,438  $563,607  $561,982  $461,322  $1,103,041  $577,233  $24,023  $4,698,393  
Special Mention91  1,662  368  9,240  15,972  13,276  19,958  1,316  61,883
Substandard—  2,436  2,186  4,700  5,320  14,789  8,911  2,787  41,129
Doubtful/Loss—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total loans outstanding$730,838  $680,536  $566,161  $575,922  $482,614  $1,131,106  $606,102  $28,126  $4,801,405  

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Table of Contents
Credit Quality Indicators PNCI Loans – As of September 30, 2019
(in thousands)PassSpecial
Mention
SubstandardDoubtful / LossTotal PNCI
Loans
Mortgage loans on real estate:
Residential 1-4 family$145,141  $1,617  $1,973  $—  $148,731  
Commercial618,372  2,674  5,878  —  626,924  
Total mortgage loans on real estate763,513  4,291  7,851  —  775,655  
Consumer:
Home equity lines of credit34,660  891  1,084  —  36,635  
Home equity loans2,841  —  74  —  2,915  
Other15,792  341   —  16,142  
Total consumer loans53,293  1,232  1,167  —  55,692  
Commercial19,399   169  19,569  
Construction:
Residential5,980  4,147  —  —  10,127  
Commercial457  —  —  —  457  
Total construction loans6,437  4,147  —  —  10,584  
Total loans$842,642  $9,671  $9,187  $—  $861,500  
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year – As of December 31, 2019
(in thousands)2019201820172016PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupied risk ratings
Pass$253,321  $174,869  $287,183  $221,864  $578,255  $77,070  $—  $1,592,562  
Special Mention—  —  3,182  8,401  616  —  —  12,199
Substandard—  1,183  474  —  3,138  —  —  4,795
Doubtful/Loss—  —  —  —  —  —  —  $0
Total CRE non-owner occupied risk ratings$253,321  $176,052  $290,839  $230,265  $582,009  $77,070  $—  $1,609,556  

Credit Quality Indicators Originated Loans – As of December 31, 2018
(in thousands)PassSpecial
Mention
SubstandardDoubtful / LossTotal Originated
Loans
Mortgage loans on real estate:
Residential 1-4 family$337,189  $1,724  $4,883  $—  $343,796  
Commercial1,861,627  33,483  15,871  —  1,910,981  
Total mortgage loans on real estate2,198,816  35,207  20,754  —  2,254,777  
Consumer:
Home equity lines of credit279,491  2,309  2,653  —  284,453  
Home equity loans29,289  1,054  2,317  —  32,660  
Other33,606  341  73  —  34,020  
Total consumer loans342,386  3,704  5,043  —  351,133  
Commercial217,126  6,127  5,382  —  228,635  
Construction:
Residential90,412  32  259  —  90,703  
Commercial55,863  345  —  —  56,208  
Total construction loans146,275  377  259  —  146,911  
Total loans$2,904,603  $45,415  $31,438  $—  $2,981,456  
Commercial real estate:
CRE owner occupied risk ratings
Pass$57,376  $54,298  $73,019  $69,136  $263,750  $18,524  $—  $536,103  
Special Mention—  —  437  745  3,459  —  —  4,641  
Substandard601  —  493  726  3,870  —  —  5,690  
Doubtful/Loss—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total CRE owner occupied risk ratings$57,977  $54,298  $73,949  $70,607  $271,079  $18,524  $—  $546,434  


Commercial real estate:
Multifamily risk ratings
Pass$82,435  $112,739  $41,673  $99,170  $141,040  $36,061  $—  $513,118  
Special Mention—  —  —  —  1,103  1,480  —  2,583  
Substandard—  —  —  2,024  —  —  —  2,024  
Doubtful/Loss—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total multifamily loans$82,435  $112,739  $41,673  $101,194  $142,143  $37,541  $—  $517,725  


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Table of Contents
Credit Quality Indicators PNCI Loans – As of December 31, 2018
(in thousands)PassSpecial
Mention
SubstandardDoubtful / LossTotal PNCI
Loans
Mortgage loans on real estate:
Residential 1-4 family$167,908  $1,086  $798  $—  $169,792  
Commercial701,868  3,085  3,448  —  708,401  
Total mortgage loans on real estate869,776  4,171  4,246  —  878,193  
Consumer:
Home equity lines of credit38,780  1,124  1,053  —  40,957  
Home equity loans3,413  74  98  —  3,585  
Other21,481  173   —  21,659  
Total consumer loans63,674  1,371  1,156  —  66,201  
Commercial45,027  321  120  —  45,468  
Construction:
Residential30,593  —  —  —  30,593  
Commercial5,880  —  —  —  5,880  
Total construction loans36,473  —  —  —  36,473  
Total$1,014,950  $5,863  $5,522  $—  $1,026,335  
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year – As of December 31, 2019
(in thousands)2019201820172016PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Commercial real estate:
Farmland risk ratings
Pass$26,786  $21,212  $12,248  $9,618  $22,471  $41,783  $—  $134,118  
Special Mention—  —  1,346  226  3,289  774  —  5,635  
Substandard—  —  624  466  2,929  1,295  —  5,314  
Doubtful/Loss—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total farmland loans$26,786  $21,212  $14,218  $10,310  $28,689  $43,852  $—  $145,067  
Consumer loans, whether unsecured or secured by real estate, automobiles, or other personal property, are susceptible to three primary risks; non-payment due to income loss, over-extension of credit and, when the borrower is unable to pay, shortfall in collateral value. Typically, payment performance will follow general economic trends in the marketplace driven primarily by rises in the unemployment rate; non-payment is likely due to loss of employment. Loss of collateral value can be due to market demand shifts, damage to collateral itself or a combination of the two. Problem consumer loans are generally identified by payment history and current performance of the borrower (delinquency). The Bank manages its consumer loan portfolios by monitoring delinquency and contacting borrowers to encourage repayment, suggesting modifications if appropriate, and, when continued scheduled payments become unrealistic, initiating repossession or foreclosure through appropriate channels.
Commercial real estate loans generally fall into two categories, owner-occupied and non-owner occupied. Loans secured by owner occupied real estate are primarily susceptible to changes in the business conditions of the related business. This may be driven by, among other things, industry changes, geographic business changes, changes in the individual fortunes of the business owner, and general economic conditions and changes in business cycles. These same risks apply to commercial loans whether secured by equipment or other personal property or unsecured. Losses on loans secured by owner occupied real estate, equipment, or other personal property generally are dictated by the value of underlying collateral at the time of default and liquidation of the collateral. When default is driven by issues related specifically to the business owner, collateral values tend to provide better repayment support and may result in little or no loss. Alternatively, when default is driven by more general economic conditions, underlying collateral generally has devalued more and results in larger losses due to default. Loans secured by non-owner occupied real estate are primarily susceptible to risks associated with swings in occupancy or vacancy and related shifts in lease rates, rental rates or room rates. Most often these shifts are a result of changes in general economic or market conditions or overbuilding and resultant over-supply. Losses are dependent on value of underlying collateral at the time of default. Values are generally driven by these same factors and influenced by interest rates and required rates of return as well as changes in occupancy costs.
Consumer loans:
SFR 1-4 1st DT liens risk ratings
Pass$102,612  $63,542  $73,195  $65,051  $187,972  $—  $6,242  $498,614  
Special Mention—  —  1,408  19  2,564  —  723  4,714  
Substandard—  813  711  52  4,050  —  554  6,180  
Doubtful/Loss—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total SFR 1st DT liens$102,612  $64,355  $75,314  $65,122  $194,586  $—  $7,519  $509,508  
Construction loans, whether owner occupied or non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans or residential development loans, are not only susceptible to the related risks described above but the added risks of construction itself including cost over-runs, mismanagement of the project, or lack of demand or market changes experienced at time of completion. Again, losses are primarily related to underlying collateral value and changes therein as described above.
Problem commercial loans are generally identified by periodic review of financial information which may include financial statements, tax returns, rent rolls and payment history of the borrower (delinquency). Based on this information the Bank may decide to take any of several courses of action including demand for repayment, additional collateral or guarantors, and, when repayment becomes unlikely through borrower’s income and cash flow, repossession or foreclosure of the underlying collateral.
Collateral values may be determined by appraisals obtained through Bank approved, licensed appraisers, qualified independent third parties, public value information (blue book values for autos), sales invoices, or other appropriate means. Appropriate
Consumer loans:
SFR HELOCs and Junior Liens
Pass$1,412  $14  $382  $403  $2,077  $327,589  $19,531  $351,408  
Special Mention—  20  —  —   4,189  1,169  5,382  
Substandard—  —  —  156  14  4,208  1,718  6,096  
Doubtful/Loss—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total SFR HELOCs and Junior Liens$1,412  $34  $382  $559  $2,095  $335,986  $22,418  $362,886  



23

Table of Contents
valuations or revaluations are obtained at initiation
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year – As of December 31, 2019
(in thousands)2019201820172016PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Consumer loans:
Other risk ratings
Pass$45,876  $23,045  $7,176  $2,245  $2,071  $1,402  $—  $81,815  
Special Mention56  182  176  52  161  91  —  718  
Substandard60  —  13  —  35  15  —  123  
Doubtful/Loss—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total other consumer loans$45,992  $23,227  $7,365  $2,297  $2,267  $1,508  $—  $82,656  


Commercial and industrial loans:
Commercial and industrial risk ratings
Pass$61,720  $31,149  $24,176  $10,747  $16,346  $96,654  $973  $241,765  
Special Mention—  339  1,141  151  164  1,921  110  3,826  
Substandard—  47  1,281  1,571  401  814  86  4,200  
Doubtful/Loss—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total commercial and industrial loans$61,720  $31,535  $26,598  $12,469  $16,911  $99,389  $1,169  $249,791  



Construction loans:
Construction risk ratings
Pass$50,275  $92,449  $76,042  $18,973  $7,322  $—  $—  $245,061  
Special Mention—  —  —  4,202  317  —  —  4,519  
Substandard—  —  —  —  247  —  —  247  
Doubtful/Loss—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total construction loans$50,275  $92,449  $76,042  $23,175  $7,886  $—  $—  $249,827  




24

Table of the credit and periodically, but not less than every twelve months depending on collateral type, once repayment is questionable and the loan has been classified.Contents
Once a loan becomes delinquent and repayment becomes questionable, a Bank collection officer will address collateral shortfalls with the borrower and attempt to obtain additional collateral. If this is not forthcoming and payment in full is unlikely, the Bank will estimate its probable loss, using a recent valuation as appropriate to the underlying collateral less estimated costs
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year – As of December 31, 2019
(in thousands)2019201820172016PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Agriculture production risk ratings
Pass$1,929  $1,201  $1,324  $1,012  $834  $26,306  $—  $32,606  
Special Mention—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Substandard—  —  —  27  —  —  —  27  
Doubtful/Loss—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total agriculture production loans$1,929  $1,201  $1,324  $1,039  $834  $26,306  $—  $32,633  

Leases:
Lease risk ratings
Pass$1,283  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $1,283  
Special Mention—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Substandard—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Doubtful/Loss—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total leases$1,283  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $1,283  

Total loans outstanding:
Risk ratings
Pass$685,025  $574,518  $596,418  $498,219  $1,222,138  $625,389  $26,746  $4,228,453  
Special Mention56  541  7,690  13,796  11,677  8,455  2,002  44,217  
Substandard661  2,043  3,596  5,022  14,684  6,332  2,358  34,696  
Doubtful/Loss—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total loans outstanding$685,742  $577,102  $607,704  $517,037  $1,248,499  $640,176  $31,106  $4,307,366  

25

Table of sale, and charge the loan down to the estimated net realizable amount. Depending on the length of time until ultimate collection, the Bank may revalue the underlying collateral and take additional charge-offs as warranted. Revaluations may occur as often as every 3-12 months depending on the underlying collateral and volatility of values. Final charge-offs or recoveries are taken when collateral is liquidated and actual loss is known. Unpaid balances on loans after or during collection and liquidation may also be pursued through lawsuit and attachment of wages or judgment liens on borrower’s other assets.Contents

The following table shows the ending balance of current and past due originated loans by loan category as of the date indicated:
Analysis of Originated Past Due Loans - As of September 30, 2019
(in thousands)30-59 days60-89 days> 90 daysTotal Past
Due Loans
CurrentTotal> 90 Days and
Still Accruing
Mortgage loans on real estate:
Residential 1-4 family$289  $66  $1,187  $1,542  $354,104  $355,646  $—  
Commercial117  48  —  165  2,109,144  2,109,309  —  
Total mortgage loans on real estate406  114  1,187  1,707  2,463,248  2,464,955  —  
Consumer:
Home equity lines of credit890  282  624  1,796  292,615  294,411  —  
Home equity loans253  105  137  495  26,539  27,034   
Other134  138   276  63,877  64,153  —  
Total consumer loans1,277  525  765  2,567  383,031  385,598   
Commercial955  227  272  1,454  254,925  256,379  30  
Construction:
Residential—  —  —  —  158,907  158,907  —  
Commercial—  —  —  —  44,704  44,704  —  
Total construction loans—  —  —  —  203,611  203,611  —  
Total originated loans$2,638  $866  $2,224  $5,728  $3,304,815  $3,310,543  $36  

The following table shows the ending balance of current and past due PNCI loans by loan category as of the date indicated:
Analysis of Past Due Loans - As of June 30, 2020
(in thousands)30-59 days60-89 days> 90 daysTotal Past
Due Loans
CurrentTotal
Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupied$2,589  $667  $113  $3,369  $1,593,572  $1,596,941  
CRE owner occupied954  1,188  387  2,529  577,274  579,803  
Multifamily—  —  2,024  2,024  575,193  577,217  
Farmland180  —  —  180  151,344  151,524  
Total commercial real estate loans3,723  1,855  2,524  8,102  2,897,383  2,905,485  
Consumer:
SFR 1-4 1st DT liens—  1,046  2,270  3,316  502,753  506,069  
SFR HELOCs and junior liens125  453  2,249  2,827  355,260  358,087  
Other85  229  80  394  81,119  81,513  
Total consumer loans210  1,728  4,599  6,537  939,132  945,669  
Commercial and industrial751  767  181  1,699  632,782  634,481  
Construction19  —  —  19  278,547  278,566  
Agriculture production115  —  150  265  35,176  35,441  
Leases—  —  —  —  1,763  1,763  
Total$4,818  $4,350  $7,454  $16,622  $4,784,783  $4,801,405  
Analysis of PNCI Past Due Loans - As of September 30, 2019
(in thousands)30-59 days60-89 days> 90 daysTotal Past
Due Loans
CurrentTotal> 90 Days and
Still Accruing
Mortgage loans on real estate:
Residential 1-4 family$—  $52  $243  $295  $148,436  $148,731  $—  
Commercial—  —  949  949  625,975  626,924  —  
Total mortgage loans on real estate—  52  1,192  1,244  774,411  775,655  —  
Consumer:
Home equity lines of credit182  122  —  304  36,331  36,635  —  
Home equity loans—  14  232  246  2,669  2,915  —  
Other54   —  61  16,081  16,142  —  
Total consumer loans236  143  232  611  55,081  55,692  —  
Commercial—  —  174  174  19,395  19,569  —  
Construction:
Residential—  —  —  —  10,127  10,127  —  
Commercial—  —  —  —  457  457  —  
Total construction loans—  —  —  —  10,584  10,584  —  
Total PNCI loans$236  $195  $1,598  $2,029  $859,471  $861,500  $—  
24

Table of Contents
The following table shows the ending balance of current and past due originated loans by loan category as of the date indicated:
Analysis of Originated Past Due Loans - As of December 31, 2018
(in thousands)30-59 days60-89 days> 90 daysTotal Past
Due Loans
CurrentTotal> 90 Days and
Still Accruing
Mortgage loans on real estate:
Residential 1-4 family$1,675  $132  $478  $2,285  $341,511  $343,796  $—  
Commercial431  1,200  296  1,927  1,909,054  1,910,981  —  
Total mortgage loans on real estate2,106  1,332  774  4,212  2,250,565  2,254,777  —  
Consumer:
Home equity lines of credit908  47  609  1,564  282,889  284,453  —  
Home equity loans1,043  24  214  1,281  31,379  32,660  —  
Other298  17  —  315  33,705  34,020  —  
Total consumer loans2,249  88  823  3,160  347,973  351,133  —  
Commercial1,053  579  1,247  2,879  225,756  228,635  —  
Construction:
Residential209  —  —  209  90,494  90,703  —  
Commercial—  —  —  —  56,208  56,208  —  
Total construction loans209  —  —  209  146,702  146,911  —  
Total loans$5,617  $1,999  $2,844  $10,460  $2,970,996  $2,981,456  $—  
Analysis of Past Due Loans - As of December 31, 2019
(in thousands)30-59 days60-89 days> 90 daysTotal Past
Due Loans
CurrentTotal
Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupied$268  $136  $114  $518  $1,609,038  $1,609,556  
CRE owner occupied—  293  293  546,141  546,434  
Multifamily283  —  2,024  2,307  515,418  517,725  
Farmland300030145,037145,067
Total commercial real estate loans581  136  2,431  3,148  2,815,634  2,818,782  
Consumer:
SFR 1-4 1st DT liens1,149  371  1,957  3,477  506,031  509,508  
SFR HELOCs and junior liens1,258  580  1,088  2,926  359,960  362,886  
Other172   23  196  82,460  82,656  
Total consumer loans2,5799523,0686,599948,451955,050
Commercial and industrial603  297  24  924  248,867  249,791  
Construction—  —  —  —  249,827  249,827  
Agriculture production49  —  —  49  32,584  32,633  
Leases—  —  —  —  1,283  1,283  
Total$3,812  $1,385  $5,523  $10,720  $4,296,646  $4,307,366  



26

Table of Contents
The following table shows the ending balance of current and past due PNCInon accrual loans by loan category as of the date indicated:
Analysis of PNCI Past Due Loans - As of December 31, 2018
(in thousands)30-59 days60-89 days> 90 daysTotal Past
Due Loans
CurrentTotal> 90 Days and
Still Accruing
Mortgage loans on real estate:
Residential 1-4 family$1,009  $133  $156  $1,298  $168,494  $169,792  $—  
 Commercial1,646  1,136  1,082  3,864  704,537  708,401  —  
Total mortgage loans on real estate2,655  1,269  1,238  5,162  873,031  878,193  —  
Consumer:
Home equity lines of credit304  35  237  576  40,381  40,957  —  
Home equity loans74  —  —  74  3,511  3,585  —  
Other160  —  —  160  21,499  21,659  —  
Total consumer loans538  35  237  810  65,391  66,201  —  
Commercial678  145  113  936  44,532  45,468  —  
Construction:
Residential—  —  —  —  30,593  30,593  —  
Commercial—  —  —  —  5,880  5,880  —  
Total construction loans—  —  —  —  36,473  36,473  —  
Total loans$3,871  $1,449  $1,588  $6,908  $1,019,427  $1,026,335  $—  
Non Accrual Loans
As of June 30, 2020As of December 31, 2019
(in thousands)Non accrual with no allowance for credit lossesTotal non accrualPast due 90 days or more and still accruingNon accrual with no allowance for credit lossesTotal non accrualPast due 90 days or more and still accruing
Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupied$677  $677  $—  $639  $642  $—  
CRE owner occupied2,266  2,409  —  1,411  1,408  —  
Multifamily2,024  2,024  —  2,024  2,024  —  
Farmland1,819  1,819  —  1,242  1,242  —  
Total commercial real estate loans6,786  6,929  —  5,316  5,316  —  
Consumer:
SFR 1-4 1st DT liens5,737  6,719  —  5,023  5,192  —  
SFR HELOCs and junior liens4,128  5,665  —  3,992  4,217  —  
Other82  105    32  19  
Total consumer loans9,947  12,489   9,019  9,441  19  
Commercial and industrial973  1,680  30  476  2,050  —  
Construction—  —  —  —  —  —  
Agriculture production282  445  —  14  38  —  
Leases—  —  —  —  
Sub-total17,98821,5433114,82516,84519
Less: Guaranteed loans(813) (813) —  (916) (990) —  
Total, net$17,175  $20,730  $31  $13,909  $15,855  $19  
Interest income on originated nonaccrualnon accrual loans that would have been recognized during the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, if all such loans had been current in accordance with their original terms, totaled $124,000$428,000 and $338,000,$449,000, respectively. Interest income actually recognized on these originated loans during the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020 and 2019 was $39,000 and 2018 was $59,000 and $59,000,$164,000, respectively.
Interest income on PNCI nonaccrualnon accrual loans that would have been recognized during the threesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, if all such loans had been current in accordance with their original terms, totaled $201,000$859,000 and $39,000, respectively. Interest income actually recognized on these PNCI loans during the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 was $92,000 and $12,000.
Interest income on originated nonaccrual loans that would have been recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, if all such loans had been current in accordance with their original terms, totaled $692,000 and $964,000,$849,000, respectively. Interest income actually recognized on these originated loans during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020 and 2019 was $86,000 and 2018 was $145,000 and $133,000,$257,000, respectively. Interest income on PNCI nonaccrual loans that would have been recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, if all such loans had been current in accordance with their original terms, totaled $322,000 and $93,000, respectively. Interest income actually recognized on these PNCI loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 was $152,000 and $23,000.
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Table of Contents
The following table shows the ending balance of nonaccrual originated and PNCI loans by loan category as of the date indicated:
Non Accrual Loans
As of September 30, 2019As of December 31, 2018
(in thousands)OriginatedPNCITotalOriginatedPNCITotal
Mortgage loans on real estate:
Residential 1-4 family$2,820  $908  $3,728  $3,244  $334  $3,578  
Commercial2,532  3,253  5,785  9,263  1,468  10,731  
Total mortgage loans on real estate5,352  4,161  9,513  12,507  1,802  14,309  
Consumer:
Home equity lines of credit1,188  426  1,614  1,429  885  2,314  
Home equity loans1,405  263  1,668  1,722  47  1,769  
Other90   93     
Total consumer loans2,683  692  3,375  3,154  936  4,090  
Commercial3,225  174  3,399  3,755  120  3,875  
Construction:
Residential—  —  —  —  —  —  
Commercial—  —  —  —  —  —  
Total construction—  —  —  —  —  —  
Total non accrual loans$11,260  $5,027  $16,287  $19,416  $2,858  $22,274  
Impaired originated loans are those where management has concluded that it is probable that the borrower will be unable to pay all amounts due in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreement. The following tables show the recorded investment (financial statement balance), unpaid principal balance, average recorded investment, and interest income recognized for impaired Originated and PNCI loans, segregated by those with no related allowance recorded and those with an allowance recorded for the periods indicated. The average recorded investment in impaired loans and interest income recognized on impaired loans during the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 was not considered significant for financial reporting purposes.
Impaired Originated Loans – As of, or for the Nine months ended September 30, 2019
(in thousands)Unpaid
principal
balance
Recorded
investment with
no related
allowance
Recorded
investment with
related
allowance
Total recorded
investment
Related
Allowance
Average
recorded
investment
Interest income
recognized
Mortgage loans on real estate:
Residential 1-4 family$4,461  $3,053  $796  $3,849  $91  $4,214  $32  
Commercial6,006  4,423  1,329  5,752  26  9,096  59  
Total mortgage loans on real estate10,467  7,476  2,125  9,601  117  13,310  91  
Consumer:
Home equity lines of credit1,279  1,232  —  1,232  —  1,662  26  
Home equity loans2,157  1,542  238  1,780  46  1,973   
Other74   51  54  14  46   
Total consumer loans3,510  2,777  289  3,066  60  3,681  32  
Commercial4,760  611  3,716  4,327  1,199  4,769  22  
Construction:
Residential—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Commercial—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total construction loans—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total$18,737  $10,864  $6,130  $16,994  $1,376  $21,760  $145  

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Table of Contents
Impaired PNCI Loans – As of, or for the Nine months ended September 30, 2019
(in thousands)Unpaid
principal
balance
Recorded
investment with
no related
allowance
Recorded
investment with
related
allowance
Total recorded
investment
Related
Allowance
Average
recorded
investment
Interest income
recognized
Mortgage loans on real estate:
Residential 1-4 family$959  $908  $—  $908  $—  $621  $ 
Commercial3,255  3,253  —  3,253  —  2,360  134  
Total mortgage loans on real estate4,214  4,161  —  4,161  —  2,981  143  
Consumer:
Home equity lines of credit741  444  241  685  84  844  —  
Home equity loans395  376  —  376  —  308   
Other95  72  23  95   103  —  
Total consumer loans1,231  892  264  1,156  88  1,255   
Commercial181  113  60  173  60  147  
Construction:
Residential—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Commercial—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total construction loans—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total$5,626  $5,166  $324  $5,490  $148  $4,383  $152  

Impaired Originated Loans – As of, or for the Twelve Months Ended, December 31, 2018
(in thousands)Unpaid
principal
balance
Recorded
investment with
no related
allowance
Recorded
investment with
related
allowance
Total recorded
investment
Related
Allowance
Average
recorded
investment
Interest income
recognized
Mortgage loans on real estate:
Residential 1-4 family$4,594  $3,663  $308  $3,971  $56  $3,517  $90  
Commercial13,081  10,676  1,765  12,441  42  13,115  137  
Total mortgage loans on real estate17,675  14,339  2,073  16,412  98  16,632  227  
Consumer:
Home equity lines of credit1,900  1,749  111  1,860  71  1,885  43  
Home equity loans2,374  1,892  65  1,957   1,520  23  
Other —     17   
Total consumer loans4,277  3,641  179  3,820  76  3,422  68  
Commercial5,433  2,924  2,287  5,211  1,774  4,654  91  
Construction:
Residential—  —  —  —  —   —  
Commercial—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total construction loans—  —  —  —  —   —  
Total$27,385  $20,904  $4,539  $25,443  $1,948  $24,713  $386  








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Table of Contents
Impaired PNCI Loans – As of, or for the Twelve Months Ended, December 31, 2018
(in thousands)Unpaid
principal
balance
Recorded
investment with
no related
allowance
Recorded
investment with
related
allowance
Total recorded
investment
Related
Allowance
Average
recorded
investment
Interest income
recognized
Mortgage loans on real estate:
Residential 1-4 family$375  $334  $—  $334  $—  $529  $ 
Commercial3,110  1,468  —  1,468  —  1,713  183  
Total mortgage loans on real estate3,485  1,802  —  1,802  —  2,242  188  
Consumer:
Home equity lines of credit1,027  587  367  954  127  1,120  18  
Home equity loans252  47  197  244  101  155  —  
Other106  21  85  106  11  114  —  
Total consumer loans1,385  655  649  1,304  239  1,389  18  
Commercial120  113   120   60   
Construction:
Residential—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Commercial—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total construction loans—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total$4,990  $2,570  $656  $3,226  $246  $3,691  $207  
The following tables present the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans by class of loans as of the following periods:

Impaired Originated Loans – As of, or for the Nine months ended September 30, 2018
(in thousands)Unpaid
principal
balance
Recorded
investment with
no related
allowance
Recorded
investment with
related
allowance
Total recorded
investment
Related
Allowance
Average
recorded
investment
Interest income
recognized
Mortgage loans on real estate:
Residential 1-4 family$4,185  $3,251  $311  $3,562  $57  $3,883  $67  
Commercial12,553  9,619  2,370  11,989  268  11,549  208  
Total mortgage loans on real estate16,738  12,870  2,681  15,551  325  15,432  275  
Consumer:
Home equity lines of credit1,444  1,346  59  1,405  19  1,410  32  
Home equity loans2,554  1,960  157  2,117  30  1,753  24  
Other —      —  
Total consumer loans4,001  3,306  219  3,525  52  3,166  56  
Commercial4,868  2,135  2,497  4,632  1,857  4,626  78  
Construction:
Residential—  —  —  —  —  68  —  
Commercial—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total construction loans—  —  —  —  —  68  —  
Total$25,607  $18,311  $5,397  $23,708  $2,234  $23,292  $409  
As of June 30, 2020
(in thousands)RetailOfficeWarehouseOtherMultifamilyFarmlandSFR -1st DeedSFR -2nd DeedAutomobile/TruckA/R and InventoryEquipmentTotal
Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupied$677  $—  $1,207  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $1,884  
CRE owner occupied833  1,023  630  451  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  2,937  
Multifamily—  —  —  —  2,024  —  —  —  —  —  —  2,024  
Farmland—  —  —  —  —  1,368  —  —  —  —  —  1,368  
Total commercial real estate loans1,510  1,023  1,837  451  2,024  1,368  —  —  —  —  —  8,213  
Consumer:
SFR 1-4 1st DT liens—  —  —  —  —  —  6,055  —  —  —  —  6,055  
SFR HELOCs and junior liens—  —  —  —  —  —  1,105  3,569  —  —  —  4,674  
Other—  —  —   —  —  —  —  83  —  —  86  
Total consumer loans—  —  —   —  —  7,160  3,569  83  —  —  10,815  
Commercial and industrial—  —  —   —  —  —  —  —  1,413  212  1,634  
Construction—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Agriculture production—  —  —  426  —  —  —  —  —  13   445  
Leases—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total$1,510  $1,023  $1,837  $889  $2,024  $1,368  $7,160  $3,569  $83  $1,426  $218  $21,107  

As of December 31, 2019
(in thousands)RetailOfficeWarehouseOtherMultifamilyFarmlandSFR -1st DeedSFR -2nd DeedAutomobile/TruckA/R and InventoryEquipmentTotal
Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupied$2,145  $—  $1,220  $497  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $3,862  
CRE owner occupied361  163  420  13  —  —  —  —  —  —  1,000  1,957  
Multifamily—  —  —  —  2,060  —  —  —  —  —  ���  2,060  
Farmland—  —  —  —  —  1,242  —  —  —  —  —  1,242  
Total commercial real estate loans2,506  163  1,640  510  2,060  1,242  —  —  —  —  1,000  9,121  
Consumer:
SFR 1-4 1st DT liens—  —  —  —  —  —  5,341  —  —  —  —  5,341  
SFR HELOCs and junior liens—  —  —  —  —  —  —  3,848  —  —  —  3,848  
Other—  —  —   —  —  —  —  27  —  —  30  
Total consumer loans—  —  —   —  —  5,341  3,848  27  —  —  9,219  
Commercial and industrial—  —  —  107  —  —  —  —  —  1,926  14  2,047  
Construction—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Agriculture production—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  26  12  38  
Leases—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total$2,506  $163  $1,640  $620  $2,060  $1,242  $5,341  $3,848  $27  $1,952  $1,026  $20,425  

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Table of Contents
Impaired PNCI Loans – As of, or for the Nine months ended September 30, 2018
(in thousands)Unpaid
principal
balance
Recorded
investment with
no related
allowance
Recorded
investment with
related
allowance
Total recorded
investment
Related
Allowance
Average
recorded
investment
Interest income
recognized
Mortgage loans on real estate:
Residential 1-4 family$1,302  $1,219  $—  $1,219  $—  $1,275  $—  
Commercial1,255  1,255  —  1,255  —  627  58  
Total mortgage loans on real estate2,557  2,474  —  2,474  —  1,902  58  
Consumer:
Home equity lines of credit852  625  158  783  149  909  13  
Home equity loans296  50  239  289  145  287   
Other240  —  240  240  100  257   
Total consumer loans1,388  675  637  1,312  394  1,453  29  
Commercial—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Construction:
Residential—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Commercial—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total construction loans—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total$3,945  $3,149  $637  $3,786  $394  $3,355  $87  
Originated loansThe CARES Act, in addition to providing financial assistance to both businesses and consumers, provides financial institutions the option to temporarily suspend certain requirements under GAAP related to troubled debt restructurings for a limited period of time to account for the effects of COVID-19. The banking regulatory agencies have likewise issued guidance encouraging financial institutions to work prudently with borrowers who are, or may be, unable to meet their contractual payment obligations because of the effects of COVID-19. That guidance, with concurrence of the Financial Accounting Standards Board and provisions of the CARES Act, allow modifications made on a good faith basis in response to COVID-19 to borrowers who were generally current with their payments prior to any relief, to not be treated as troubled debt restructurings. To the extent that such modifications meet the criteria previously described, such modifications are not expected to be classified as TDRs and impaired were $8,556,000, $10,253,000, and $8,845,000 at September 30, 2019, December 31, 2018, and September 30, 2018, respectively. PNCI loans classified as TDRs and impaired were $738,000, $615,000, and $840,000 at September 30, 2019, December 31, 2018 and September 30, 2018, respectively. The Company had no significant obligations to lend additional funds on Originated or PNCI TDRs as of September 30, 2019, December 31, 2018, or September 30, 2018.

troubled debt restructurings. The following tables show certain information regarding TDRs that occurred during the periods indicated:

TDR Information for the three months ended September 30, 2019
(dollars in thousands)NumberPre-mod
outstanding
principal
balance
Post-mod
outstanding
principal
balance
Financial
impact due to
TDR taken as
additional
provision
Number that
defaulted during
the period
Recorded
investment of
TDRs that
defaulted during
the period
Financial impact
due to the
default of
previous TDR
taken as charge-
offs or additional
provisions
Mortgage loans on real estate:
Residential 1-4 family $496  $500  $30  —  $—  $—  
Commercial 60  67  —  —  —  —  
Total mortgage loans on real estate 556  567  30  —  —  —  
Consumer:
Home equity lines of credit—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Home equity loans—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Other—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total consumer loans—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Commercial 150  148  (2) —  —  —  
Construction:
Residential—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Commercial—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total construction loans—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total $706  $715  $28  —  $—  $—  
TDR information for the three months ended June 30, 2020
(dollars in thousands)NumberPre-mod
outstanding
principal
balance
Post-mod
outstanding
principal
balance
Financial
impact due to
TDR taken as
additional
provision
Number that
defaulted during
the period
Recorded
investment of
TDRs that
defaulted during
the period
Financial impact
due to the
default of
previous TDR
taken as charge-
offs or additional
provisions
Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupied—  $—  $—  $—  —  $—  $—  
CRE owner occupied—  $—  $—  $—  —  $—  $—  
Multifamily—  $—  $—  $—  —  $—  $—  
Farmland—  $—  $—  $—  —  $—  $—  
Total commercial real estate loans—  $—  $—  $—  —  $—  $—  
Consumer:
SFR 1-4 1st DT liens—  $—  $—  $—   $735  $—  
SFR HELOCs and junior liens—  $—  $—  $—  —  $—  $—  
Other—  $—  $—  $—  —  $—  $—  
Total consumer loans—  $—  $—  $—   $735  $—  
Commercial and industrial—  $—  $—  $—  —  $—  $—  
Construction—  $—  $—  $—  —  $—  $—  
Agriculture production—  $—  $—  $—  —  $—  $—  
Leases—  $—  $—  $—  —  $—  $—  
Total—  $—  $—  $—   $735  $—  


TDR information for the three months ended June 30, 2019
(dollars in thousands)NumberPre-mod
outstanding
principal
balance
Post-mod
outstanding
principal
balance
Financial
impact due to
TDR taken as
additional
provision
Number that
defaulted during
the period
Recorded
investment of
TDRs that
defaulted during
the period
Financial impact
due to the
default of
previous TDR
taken as charge-
offs or additional
provisions
Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupied—  $—  $—  $—  —  $—  $—  
CRE owner occupied—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Multifamily—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Farmland—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total commercial real estate loans—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Consumer:
SFR 1-4 1st DT liens—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
SFR HELOCs and junior liens 93  95  27  —  —  —  
Other—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total consumer loans 93  95  27  —  
Commercial and industrial 1,754  1,722   —  —  —  
Construction—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Agriculture production—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Leases—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total $1,847  $1,817  $29  —  $—  $—  

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Table of Contents
TDR Information for the nine months ended September 30, 2019
(dollars in thousands)NumberPre-mod
outstanding
principal
balance
Post-mod
outstanding
principal
balance
Financial
impact due to
TDR taken as
additional
provision
Number that
defaulted during
the period
Recorded
investment of
TDRs that
defaulted during
the period
Financial impact
due to the
default of
previous TDR
taken as charge-
offs or additional
provisions
Mortgage loans on real estate:
Residential 1-4 family $659  $662  $30  $—  $—  $—  
Commercial 60  67  —  —  —  —  
Total mortgage loans on real estate 719  729  30  —  —  —  
Consumer:
Home equity lines of credit 65  68  —  —  —  —  
Home equity loans 149  147  29  —  —  —  
Other—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total consumer loans 214  215  29  —  —  —  
Commercial10  1,918  1,885  —    —  
Construction:
Residential—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Commercial—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total construction loans—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total18  $2,851  $2,829  $59  $ $ $—  
TDR Information for the six months ended June 30, 2020
(dollars in thousands)NumberPre-mod
outstanding
principal
balance
Post-mod
outstanding
principal
balance
Financial
impact due to
TDR taken as
additional
provision
Number that
defaulted during
the period
Recorded
investment of
TDRs that
defaulted during
the period
Financial impact
due to the
default of
previous TDR
taken as charge-
offs or additional
provisions
Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupied $257  $251  $—  —  $—  $—  
CRE owner occupied—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Multifamily—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Farmland 230  298  —  —  —  —  
Total commercial real estate loans 487  549  —  —  —  —  
Consumer:
SFR 1-4 1st DT liens—  —  —  —   1,037  —  
SFR HELOCs and junior liens 172  169  —  —  —  —  
Other—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total consumer loans 172  169  —   1,037  —  
Commercial and industrial 21  20  21  —  —  —  
Construction—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Agriculture production—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Leases—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total $680  $738  $21   $1,037  $—  

TDR Information for the three months ended September 30, 2018
(dollars in thousands)NumberPre-mod
outstanding
principal
balance
Post-mod
outstanding
principal
balance
Financial
impact due to
TDR taken as
additional
provision
Number that
defaulted during
the period
Recorded
investment of
TDRs that
defaulted during
the period
Financial impact
due to the
default of
previous TDR
taken as charge-
offs or additional
provisions
Mortgage loans on real estate:
Residential 1-4 family—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  
Commercial 1,326  1,324  (308) —  —  —  
Total mortgage loans on real estate 1,326  1,324  (308) —  —  —  
Consumer:
Home equity lines of credit—  —  —  —   128  —  
Home equity loans1478478—  —  —  —  
Other—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total consumer loans 478  478  —   128  —  
Commercial 203  203  —  —  —  —  
Construction:
Residential—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Commercial—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total construction loans—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total $2,007  $2,005  $(308) $ $128  $—  

TDR Information for the six months ended June 30, 2019
(dollars in thousands)NumberPre-mod
outstanding
principal
balance
Post-mod
outstanding
principal
balance
Financial
impact due to
TDR taken as
additional
provision
Number that
defaulted during
the period
Recorded
investment of
TDRs that
defaulted during
the period
Financial impact
due to the
default of
previous TDR
taken as charge-
offs or additional
provisions
Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupied—  $—  $—  $—  —  $—  $—  
CRE owner occupied—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Multifamily—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Farmland—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total commercial real estate loans—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Consumer:
SFR 1-4 1st DT liens 163  162  —  —  —  —  
SFR HELOCs and junior liens 214  215  —  —  —  —  
Other—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total consumer loans 377  377  —  —  —  —  
Commercial and industrial 1,768  1,737  31    —  
Construction—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Agriculture production—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Leases—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total10  $2,145  $2,114  $31   $ $—  
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TableThe Company also modified the terms of Contents
TDR Information for the nine months ended September 30, 2018
(dollars in thousands)NumberPre-mod
outstanding
principal
balance
Post-mod
outstanding
principal
balance
Financial
impact due to
TDR taken as
additional
provision
Number that
defaulted during
the period
Recorded
investment of
TDRs that
defaulted during
the period
Financial impact
due to the
default of
previous TDR
taken as charge-
offs or additional
provisions
Mortgage loans on real estate:
Residential 1-4 family—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  
Commercial 1,743  1,741  (262)  169  —  
Total mortgage loans on real estate 1,743  1,741  (262)  169  —  
Consumer:
Home equity lines of credit 133  138  —   128  —  
Home equity loans 599  599  —  —  —  —  
Other—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total consumer loans 732  737  —   128  —  
Commercial 619  623  (3)  340  (2) 
Construction:
Residential—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Commercial—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total construction loans—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total13  $3,094  $3,101  $(265) $ $637  $(2) 
select loans in an effort to assist borrowers that were not related to the COVID-19 pandemic. If the borrower was experiencing financial difficulty and a concession was granted, the Company considered such modifications as troubled debt restructurings. Modifications classified as TDRs can include one or a combination of the following: rate modifications, term extensions, interest only modifications, either temporary or long-term, payment modifications, and collateral substitutions/additions. The objective of the modifications was to increase loan repayments by customers and thereby reduce net charge-offs. The modified loans are included in impaired loans for purposes of determining the level of the allowance for credit losses.
For all new TDRs, an impairment analysis is conducted. If the loan is determined to be collateral dependent, any additional amount of impairment will be calculated based on the difference between estimated collectible value and the current carrying balance of the loan. This difference could result in an increased provision and is typically charged off. If the asset is determined
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not to be collateral dependent, the impairment is measured on the net present value difference between the expected cash flows of the restructured loan and the cash flows which would have been received under the original terms. The effect of this could result in a requirement for additional provision to the reserve. The effect of these required provisions for the period are indicated above.
Typically if a TDR defaults during the period, the loan is then considered collateral dependent and, if it was not already considered collateral dependent, an appropriate provision will be reserved or charge will be taken. The additional provisions required resulting from default of previously modified TDR’s are noted above. Loans that defaulted within the twelve month period subsequent to modification were not considered significant for financial reporting purposes.

Note 65 - Leases
The Company adopted ASU 2016-2 “Leases” (Topic 842) as of January 1, 2019, which requires the Company to recordrecords a right-of-use asset (“ROUA”) on the consolidated balance sheets for those leases that convey rights to control use of identified assets for a period of time in exchange for consideration. The Company is also required to recordrecords a lease liability on the consolidated balance sheets for the present value of future payment commitments. All of the Company’s leases are comprised of operating leases in which the Company is lessee of real estate property for branches, ATM locations, and general administration and operations. The Company elected not to include short-term leases (i.e. leases with initial terms of twelve months12 or less) within the ROUA and lease liability. Known or determinable adjustments to the required minimum future lease payments were included in the calculation of the Company’s ROUA and lease liability. Adjustments to the required minimum future lease payments that are variable and will not be determinable until a future period, such as changes in the consumer price index, are included as variable lease costs. Additionally, expected variable payments for common area maintenance, taxes and insurance were unknown and not determinable at lease commencement and therefore, were not included in the determination of the Company’s ROUA or lease liability.
The value of the ROUA and lease liability is impacted by the amount of the periodic payment required, length of the lease term, and the discount rate used to calculate the present value of the minimum lease payments. The Company’s lease agreements often include one1 or more options to renew at the Company’s discretion. If at lease inception, the Company considers the exercising of a renewal option to be reasonably certain, the Company will include the extended term in the calculation of the
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ROU asset and lease liability. Topic 842 requires the use of the rate implicit in the lease whenever this rate is readily determinable. As this rate is rarely determinable, the Company utilizes its incremental borrowing rate at lease inception, on a
collateralized basis, over a similar term. For operating leases existing prior to January 1, 2019, the rate for the remaining lease term as of January 1, 2019 was used. The lease liability is reduced based on the discounted present value of remaining payments as of each reporting period. The ROUA value is measured using the amount of lease liability and adjusted for prepaid or accrued lease payments, remaining lease incentives, unamortized direct costs (if any), and impairment (if any).
The following table presents the components of lease expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019:periods ended:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
(in thousands)(in thousands)Three months ended
September 30, 2019
Nine months ended
September 30, 2019
(in thousands)2020201920202019
Operating lease costOperating lease cost$1,306  $3,924  Operating lease cost$1,291  $1,310  $2,586  $2,621  
Short-term lease costShort-term lease cost65  194  Short-term lease cost65  58  128  129  
Variable lease costVariable lease cost(13) (33) Variable lease cost (17)  (22) 
Sublease incomeSublease income(32) (98) Sublease income(35) (32) (69) (66) 
Total lease costTotal lease cost$1,326  $3,987  Total lease cost$1,322  $1,319  $2,651  $2,662  
Prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-2, rent expense under operating leases was $1,161,000 and $2,937,000 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively. Rent expense was offset by rent income of $10,000 and $31,000 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively.
The following table presents supplemental cash flow information related to leases for the nine months ended September 30, 2019:periods ended:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
(in thousands)(in thousands)Three months ended
September 30, 2019
Nine months ended
September 30, 2019
(in thousands)2020201920202019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows for operating leasesOperating cash flows for operating leases$1,236  $3,683  Operating cash flows for operating leases$1,243  $1,229  $2,480  $2,447  
ROUA obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilitiesROUA obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities$—  $32,162  ROUA obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities$675  $156  $4,068  $32,162  
The following table presents the weighted average operating lease term and discount rate at September 30, 2019:as of the period ended:
Weighted-average remaining lease term9.4 years
Weighted-average discount rate3.19 %
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As of June 30,
20202019
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)10.39.5
Weighted-average discount rate3.17 %3.18 %
At SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, future expected operating lease payments are as follows:
(in thousands)(in thousands)(in thousands)
Periods ending December 31,Periods ending December 31,Periods ending December 31,
2019$1,180  
202020204,389  2020$2,311  
202120214,235  20214,561  
202220223,896  20224,225  
202320233,216  20233,549  
202420243,273  
ThereafterThereafter16,682  Thereafter17,398  
33,598  35,317  
Discount for present value of expected cash flowsDiscount for present value of expected cash flows(5,104) Discount for present value of expected cash flows(5,574) 
Lease liability at September 30, 2019$28,494  
Lease liability at June 30, 2020Lease liability at June 30, 2020$29,743  




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Note 76 - Deposits
A summary of the balances of deposits follows (in thousands):
September 30,
2019
December 31,
2018
June 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Noninterest-bearing demandNoninterest-bearing demand$1,777,357  $1,760,580  Noninterest-bearing demand$2,487,120  $1,832,665  
Interest-bearing demandInterest-bearing demand1,222,955  1,252,366  Interest-bearing demand1,318,951  1,242,274  
SavingsSavings1,843,873  1,921,324  Savings2,043,593  1,851,549  
Time certificates, $250,000 or moreTime certificates, $250,000 or more148,449  132,429  Time certificates, $250,000 or more102,434  129,061  
Other time certificatesOther time certificates302,773  299,767  Other time certificates296,160  311,445  
Total depositsTotal deposits$5,295,407  $5,366,466  Total deposits$6,248,258  $5,366,994  
Certificate of deposit balances of $50,000,000 and $60,000,000$30,000,000 from the State of California were included in time certificates, over $250,000, at SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively. The Company participates in a deposit program offered by the State of California whereby the State may make deposits at the Company’s request subject to collateral and credit worthiness constraints. The negotiated rates on these State deposits are generally more favorable than other wholesale funding sources available to the Company. Overdrawn deposit balances of $1,431,000$847,000 and $1,469,000$1,550,000 were classified as consumer loans at SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018, respectively2019, respectively.
Note 87 - Commitments and Contingencies
The following table presents a summary of the Bank’s commitments and contingent liabilities:
(in thousands)(in thousands)September 30,
2019
December 31,
2018
(in thousands)June 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Financial instruments whose amounts represent risk:Financial instruments whose amounts represent risk:Financial instruments whose amounts represent risk:
Commitments to extend credit:Commitments to extend credit:Commitments to extend credit:
Commercial loansCommercial loans$325,681  $306,191  Commercial loans$391,333  $363,793  
Consumer loansConsumer loans512,345  496,575  Consumer loans541,569  533,576  
Real estate mortgage loansReal estate mortgage loans189,700  140,292  Real estate mortgage loans208,973  188,959  
Real estate construction loansReal estate construction loans182,701  248,996  Real estate construction loans224,701  222,998  
Standby letters of creditStandby letters of credit12,368  11,346  Standby letters of credit11,034  12,014  
Deposit account overdraft privilegeDeposit account overdraft privilege111,187  111,956  Deposit account overdraft privilege110,468  110,402  

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Note 98 - Shareholders’ Equity
Dividends Paid
The Bank paid to the Company cash dividends in the aggregate amounts of $7,011,000$12,694,000 and $13,507,000$10,236,000 during the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, respectively and $25,361,000$39,448,000 and $22,649,000$18,350,000 during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, respectively. The Bank is regulated by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and the State of California Department of Business Oversight (DBO). Absent approval from the Commissioner of the DBO, California banking laws generally limit the Bank’s ability to pay dividends to the lesser of (1) retained earnings or (2) net income for the last three fiscal years, less cash distributions paid during such period.
Stock Repurchase Plan
On August 21, 2007,November 12, 2019 the Board of Directors adopted a planapproved the authorization to repurchase as conditions warrant, up to 500,0001,525,000 shares of the Company’sCompany's common stock on(the 2019 Repurchase Plan), which approximated 5.0% of the open market.shares outstanding as of the approval date. The actual timing of purchasesany share repurchases will be determined by the Company's management and therefore the exact numbertotal value of the shares to be purchased will depend on market conditions. This stock repurchase planunder the program is subject to change. The 2019 Repurchase Plan has no expiration date. As of September 30,date and during the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company had repurchased 196,566 shares under this plan.0 shares. During the nine month periodsthree and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020, the Company repurchased 259,993 and 813,862 shares with a market value of $7,669,000 and $24,809,000, respectively.
In connection with approval of the 2019 and 2018, thereRepurchase Plan, the Company’s previous repurchase program adopted on August 21, 2007 (the 2007 Repurchase Plan) was terminated. There were 0 shares of common stock repurchased under this plan.


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Table of Contents
the 2007 Repurchase Plan during 2019.
Stock Repurchased Under Equity Compensation Plans
The Company's shareholder-approved equity compensation plans permit employees to tender recently vested shares in lieu of cash for the payment of withholding taxes on such shares. During the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, employees tendered 3,8200 and 11,63093,755 shares, respectively, of the Company’s common stock in connection with market value of $147,000, and $453,000, respectively, in lieu of cash to exercise options to purchase shares of the Company’s stock and to pay income taxes related to equity compensation plan instruments as permitted by the Company’s shareholder-approved equity compensation plans.option exercises. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, employees tendered 123,7344,668 and 28,850119,914 shares, respectively, of the Company’s common stock in connection with market valueoption exercises. Employees also tendered 11,306 and 15,151 shares in connection with the tax withholding requirements of $4,842,000,other share based awards during the three months ended June 30, 2020 and $1,124,000,2019, respectively, in lieu of cash to exercise options to purchaseand 11,439 and 15,242 shares during the six months period ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. In total, shares of the Company’sCompany's common stock tendered had market values of $346,000 and $3,659,000 during the quarter ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $494,000 and $4,695,000 year to pay income taxes related to equity compensation plan instruments as permitted by the Company’s shareholder-approved equity compensation plans.date June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The tendered shares were retired. The market value of tendered shares is based on the last market trade price at closing on the day an option is exercised.exercised or the other share based award vests. Stock repurchased under equity incentive plans are not included in the total of stock repurchased under the stock repurchase plan announced on August 21, 2007.2019 or 2007 Stock Repurchase Plans.
Note 109 - Stock Options and Other Equity-Based Incentive Instruments
The Company’s 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (2009 Plan) expired on March 26, 2019. While no new awards can be granted under the 2009 Plan, existing grants continue to be governed by the terms, conditions and procedures set forth in any applicable award agreement. On April 16, 2019, the Board of Directors adopted the 2019 Equity Incentive Plan (2019 Plan) which was approved by shareholders on May 21, 2019. The 2019 Plan allows for up to 1,500,000 shares to be issued in connection with equity-based incentives. All grants of equity awards made during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020, were made from the 2019 Plan.
Stock option activity during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 is summarized in the following table:
Number
of Shares
Option Price
per Share
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Number
of Shares
Option Price
per Share
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Outstanding at December 31, 2018343,000  $12.63 to $23.21$16.67  
Outstanding at December 31, 2019Outstanding at December 31, 2019160,500  $14.54 to $23.21$17.60  
Options grantedOptions granted—  — to ——  Options granted—  —  
Options exercisedOptions exercised(166,000) $12.63 to $19.4615.93  Options exercised(16,000) $17.54 to $19.4618.02  
Options forfeitedOptions forfeited—  — to ——  Options forfeited—  —  
Outstanding at September 30, 2019177,000  $14.54 to $23.21$17.52  
Outstanding at June 30, 2020Outstanding at June 30, 2020144,500  $14.54 to $23.21$17.55  
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The following table shows the number, weighted-average exercise price, intrinsic value, and weighted average remaining contractual life of options exercisable, options not yet exercisable and total options outstanding as of SeptemberJune 30, 2019:2020:
Currently
Exercisable
Currently Not
Exercisable
Total
Outstanding
Currently
Exercisable
Currently Not
Exercisable
Total
Outstanding
Number of optionsNumber of options176,625  375  177,000  Number of options144,500  —  144,500  
Weighted average exercise priceWeighted average exercise price$17.50  $23.21  $17.52  Weighted average exercise price$17.55  $—  $17.55  
Intrinsic value (in thousands)Intrinsic value (in thousands)$3,321  $ $3,326  Intrinsic value (in thousands)$1,864  $—  $1,864  
Weighted average remaining contractual term (yrs.)Weighted average remaining contractual term (yrs.)2.95.02.9Weighted average remaining contractual term (yrs.)2.402.4
The 375As of June 30, 2020 all options thatoutstanding are currently not exercisable as of September 30, 2019fully vested and are expected to vest, on a weighted-average basis, over the next three months.be exercised prior to expiration. The Company did not modify any option grants during 20182019 or the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019.2020.
Service
Condition
Vesting RSUs
Market Plus
Service
Condition
Vesting RSUs
Outstanding at December 31, 201866,947  45,536  
RSUs granted35,272  22,898  
RSUs added through dividend and performance credits946  7,414  
RSUs released(30,461) (22,237) 
RSUs forfeited/expired(1,876) (2,299) 
Outstanding at September 30, 201970,828  51,312  
Activity related to restricted stock unit awards during the six months ended June 30, 2020 is summarized in the following table:
Service
Condition
Vesting RSUs
Market Plus
Service
Condition
Vesting RSUs
Outstanding at December 31, 201968,597  51,312  
RSUs granted64,036  46,416  
RSUs added through dividend and performance credits1,344  5,847  
RSUs released(29,089) (20,265) 
RSUs forfeited/expired(94) (78) 
Outstanding at June 30, 2020104,794  83,232  
The 70,828104,794 of service condition vesting RSUs outstanding as of SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 include a feature whereby each RSU outstanding is credited with a dividend amount equal to any common stock cash dividend declared and paid, and the credited amount is divided by the closing price of the Company’s stock on the dividend payable date to arrive at an additional amount of
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RSUs outstanding under the original grant. The dividend credits follow the same vesting requirements as the RSU awards and are not considered participating securities. The 70,828104,794 of service condition vesting RSUs outstanding as of SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 are expected to vest, and be released, on a weighted-average basis, over the next 1.21.82 years. The Company expects to recognize $2,135,210$3,211,517 of pre-tax compensation costs related to these service condition vesting RSUs between SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and their vesting dates. The Company did not modify any service condition vesting RSUs during 20182019 or during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019.2020.
The 51,31283,232 of market plus service condition vesting RSUs outstanding as of SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 are expected to vest, and be released, on a weighted-average basis, over the next 1.92.33 years. The Company expects to recognize $1,045,845$1,686,594 of pre-tax compensation costs related to these RSUs between SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and their vesting dates. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, the number of market plus service condition vesting RSUs outstanding that will actually vest, and be released, may be reduced to 0 or increased to 76,968124,848 depending on the total return of the Company’s common stock versus the total return of an index of bank stocks from the grant date to the vesting date. The Company did not modify any market plus service condition vesting RSUs during 20182019 or during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019.2020.
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Note 1110 - Non-interest Income and Expense
The following table summarizes the Company’s non-interest income for the periods indicated:
Three months ended
September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands)2019201820192018
ATM and interchange fees$5,427  $4,590  $15,412  $13,335  
Service charges on deposit accounts4,327  4,015  12,389  11,407  
Other service fees808  676  2,198  2,020  
Mortgage banking service fees483  499  1,441  1,527  
Change in value of mortgage servicing rights(455) (37) (1,652) 38  
Total service charges and fees10,590  9,743  29,788  28,327  
Increase in cash value of life insurance773  732  2,294  1,996  
Asset management and commission income721  728  2,102  2,414  
Gain on sale of loans1,236  539  2,223  1,831  
Lease brokerage income172  186  631  514  
Sale of customer checks126  88  401  327  
Gain on sale of investment securities107  207  107  207  
Gain (loss) on marketable equity securities22  (22) 100  (92) 
Other361  135  1,688  942  
Total other non-interest income3,518  2,593  9,546  8,139  
Total non-interest income$14,108  $12,336  $39,334  $36,466  
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Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
(dollars in thousands)2020201920202019
ATM and interchange fees$5,165  $5,404  $10,276  $9,985  
Service charges on deposit accounts3,046  4,182  7,092  8,062  
Other service fees734  619  1,492  1,390  
Mortgage banking service fees459  475  928  958  
Change in value of mortgage servicing rights(1,236) (552) (2,494) (1,197) 
Total service charges and fees8,168  10,128  17,294  19,198  
Increase in cash value of life insurance710  746  1,430  1,521  
Asset management and commission income661  739  1,577  1,381  
Gain on sale of loans1,736  575  2,627  987  
Lease brokerage income127  239  320  459  
Sale of customer checks88  135  212  275  
Gain on sale of investment securities—  —  —  —  
Gain on marketable equity securities25  42  72  78  
Other142  819  (55) 1,327  
Total other non-interest income3,489  3,295  6,183  6,028  
Total non-interest income$11,657  $13,423  $23,477  $25,226  
The components of non-interest expense were as follows (in thousands):
Three months ended
September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
20192018201920182020201920202019
Base salaries, net of deferred loan origination costsBase salaries, net of deferred loan origination costs$17,656  $15,685  $51,624  $44,076  Base salaries, net of deferred loan origination costs$17,277  $17,211  $34,900  $33,968  
Incentive compensationIncentive compensation3,791  4,515  10,064  9,126  Incentive compensation2,395  3,706  5,496  6,273  
Benefits and other compensation costsBenefits and other compensation costs5,452  5,623  17,058  15,726  Benefits and other compensation costs7,383  5,802  13,931  11,606  
Total salaries and benefits expenseTotal salaries and benefits expense26,899  25,823  78,746  68,928  Total salaries and benefits expense27,055  26,719  54,327  51,847  
OccupancyOccupancy3,711  3,173  11,223  8,574  Occupancy3,398  3,738  7,273  7,512  
Data processing and softwareData processing and software3,411  2,786  10,114  7,979  Data processing and software3,657  3,354  7,024  6,703  
EquipmentEquipment1,679  1,750  5,298  4,938  Equipment1,350  1,752  2,862  3,619  
Intangible amortizationIntangible amortization1,431  1,390  4,293  2,068  Intangible amortization1,431  1,431  2,862  2,862  
AdvertisingAdvertising1,358  1,341  4,222  3,214  Advertising531  1,533  1,196  2,864  
ATM and POS network chargesATM and POS network charges1,343  1,197  3,936  3,860  ATM and POS network charges1,210  1,270  2,583  2,593  
Professional feesProfessional fees999  1,352  2,895  2,898  Professional fees741  1,057  1,444  1,896  
TelecommunicationsTelecommunications867  819  2,437  2,201  Telecommunications639  773  1,364  1,570  
Regulatory assessments and insuranceRegulatory assessments and insurance94  537  1,095  1,384  Regulatory assessments and insurance360  490  455  1,001  
Merger and acquisition expense—  4,150  —  5,227  
PostagePostage438  275  1,063  934  Postage283  315  573  625  
Operational lossesOperational losses228  217  679  763  Operational losses184  226  405  451  
Courier serviceCourier service357  278  1,039  769  Courier service337  412  668  682  
Gain on sale of foreclosed assetsGain on sale of foreclosed assets(50) (2) (246) (390) Gain on sale of foreclosed assets(16) (99) (57) (198) 
Loss on disposal of fixed assetsLoss on disposal of fixed assets 152  82  206  Loss on disposal of fixed assets15  42  15  66  
Other miscellaneous expenseOther miscellaneous expense3,577  2,290  11,617  9,673  Other miscellaneous expense4,530  3,684  7,530  8,056  
Total other non-interest expenseTotal other non-interest expense19,445  21,705  59,747  54,298  Total other non-interest expense18,650  19,978  36,197  40,302  
Total non-interest expenseTotal non-interest expense$46,344  $47,528  $138,493  $123,226  Total non-interest expense$45,705  $46,697  $90,524  $92,149  


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Note 1211 - Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share represent income available to common shareholders divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued, as well as any adjustments to income that would result from assumed issuance. Potential common shares that may be issued by the Company relate to outstanding stock options and restricted stock units (RSUs), and are determined using the treasury stock method. Earnings per share have been computed based on the following:
Three months ended
September 30,
Three months ended June 30,
(in thousands)(in thousands)20192018(in thousands)20202019
Net incomeNet income$23,395  $16,170  Net income$7,430  $23,061  
Average number of common shares outstandingAverage number of common shares outstanding30,509  30,011  Average number of common shares outstanding29,754  30,458  
Effect of dilutive stock options and restricted stockEffect of dilutive stock options and restricted stock120  280  Effect of dilutive stock options and restricted stock129  185  
Average number of common shares outstanding used to calculate diluted earnings
per share
Average number of common shares outstanding used to calculate diluted earnings
per share
30,629  30,291  Average number of common shares outstanding used to calculate diluted earnings per share29,883  30,643  
Options excluded from diluted earnings per share because the effect of these
options was antidilutive
Options excluded from diluted earnings per share because the effect of these
options was antidilutive
42  10  Options excluded from diluted earnings per share because the effect of these
options was antidilutive
—  —  

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Nine months ended
September 30, 2019
Six months ended June 30,
(in thousands)(in thousands)20192018(in thousands)20202019
Net incomeNet income$69,182  $45,109  Net income$23,551  $45,787  
Average number of common shares outstandingAverage number of common shares outstanding30,464  25,317  Average number of common shares outstanding30,074  30,441  
Effect of dilutive stock options and restricted stockEffect of dilutive stock options and restricted stock179  300  Effect of dilutive stock options and restricted stock129  209  
Average number of common shares outstanding used to calculate diluted earnings
per share
Average number of common shares outstanding used to calculate diluted earnings
per share
30,643  25,617  Average number of common shares outstanding used to calculate diluted earnings per share30,203  30,650  
Options excluded from diluted earnings per share because the effect of these
options was antidilutive
Options excluded from diluted earnings per share because the effect of these
options was antidilutive
42  10  Options excluded from diluted earnings per share because the effect of these
options was antidilutive
—  —  

Note 1312 – Comprehensive Income
Accounting principles generally require that recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in net income. Although certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, are reported as a separate component of the equity section of the balance sheet, such items, along with net income, are components of other comprehensive income.
The components of other comprehensive income (loss) and related tax effects are as follows:
Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
(in thousands)(in thousands)2019201820192018(in thousands)2020201920202019
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on available for sale securities before reclassifications$5,355  $(8,193) $27,618  $(29,134) 
Amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income:
Realized (gain) loss on debt securities(107) (207) (107) (207) 
Adoption ASU 2016-01—  —  —  62  
Adoption ASU 2018-02—  —  —  (425) 
Total amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(107) (207) (107) (570) 
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on available for sale securities after reclassifications5,248  (8,400) 27,511  (29,704) 
Unrealized holding gains on available for sale securities before reclassificationsUnrealized holding gains on available for sale securities before reclassifications$34,959  $9,553  $5,398  $22,263  
Tax effectTax effect(1,551) 2,483  (8,133) 8,763  Tax effect(10,334) (2,824) (1,595) (6,582) 
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on available for sale securities, net of tax3,697  (5,917) 19,378  (20,941) 
Unrealized holding gains on available for sale securities, net of taxUnrealized holding gains on available for sale securities, net of tax24,625  6,729  3,803  15,681  
Change in unfunded status of the supplemental retirement plans before reclassificationsChange in unfunded status of the supplemental retirement plans before reclassifications(89) —  (266) 668  Change in unfunded status of the supplemental retirement plans before reclassifications661  (88) 1,109  (177) 
Amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):Amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):Amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
Amortization of prior service costAmortization of prior service cost(13) (13) (40) (40) Amortization of prior service cost(13) (14) (27) (27) 
Amortization of actuarial lossesAmortization of actuarial losses102  128  306  382  Amortization of actuarial losses478  102  956  204  
Adoption ASU 2018-02—  —  —  (668) 
Total amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)89  115  266  (326) 
Total amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive incomeTotal amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income465  88  929  177  
Change in unfunded status of the supplemental retirement plans after reclassificationsChange in unfunded status of the supplemental retirement plans after reclassifications—  115  —  342  Change in unfunded status of the supplemental retirement plans after reclassifications1,126  —  2,038  —  
Tax effectTax effect—  (34) —  (101) Tax effect—  —  —  —  
Change in unfunded status of the supplemental retirement plans, net of taxChange in unfunded status of the supplemental retirement plans, net of tax—  81  —  241  Change in unfunded status of the supplemental retirement plans, net of tax1,126  —  2,038  —  
Total other comprehensive income (loss)Total other comprehensive income (loss)$3,697  $(5,836) $19,378  $(20,700) Total other comprehensive income (loss)$25,751  $6,729  $5,841  $15,681  
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The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), included in shareholders’ equity, are as follows:
(in thousands)(in thousands)September 30,
2019
December 31,
2018
(in thousands)June 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Net unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities$6,537  $(20,974) 
Net unrealized gain on available for sale securitiesNet unrealized gain on available for sale securities$8,785  $3,387  
Tax effectTax effect(1,932) 6,201  Tax effect(2,597) (1,001) 
Unrealized holding gain (loss) on available for sale securities, net of tax4,605  (14,773) 
Unrealized holding gain on available for sale securities, net of taxUnrealized holding gain on available for sale securities, net of tax6,188  2,386  
Unfunded status of the supplemental retirement plansUnfunded status of the supplemental retirement plans(4,802) (4,802) Unfunded status of the supplemental retirement plans(9,593) (11,193) 
Tax effectTax effect1,420  1,420  Tax effect2,836  3,309  
Unfunded status of the supplemental retirement plans, net of taxUnfunded status of the supplemental retirement plans, net of tax(3,382) (3,382) Unfunded status of the supplemental retirement plans, net of tax(6,757) (7,884) 
Joint beneficiary agreement liabilityJoint beneficiary agreement liability276  276  Joint beneficiary agreement liability1,188  276  
Tax effectTax effect—  —  Tax effect—  —  
Joint beneficiary agreement liability, net of taxJoint beneficiary agreement liability, net of tax276  276  Joint beneficiary agreement liability, net of tax1,188  276  
Accumulated other comprehensive gain (loss)$1,499  $(17,879) 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)$619  $(5,222) 

Note 1413 - Fair Value Measurement
The Company utilizes fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. In estimating fair value, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that are consistent with the market approach, income approach, and/or the cost approach. Inputs to valuation techniques include the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability including assumptions about the risk inherent in a particular valuation technique, the effect of a restriction on the sale or use of an asset and the risk of nonperformance. Marketable equity securities, debt securities available-for-sale, loans held for sale, and mortgage servicing rights are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time, the Company may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such loans held for investment and certain other assets. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application impairment write-downs of individual assets.
The Company groups assets and liabilities at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the observable nature of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:
Level 1 - Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.
Level 2 - Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.
Level 3 - Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use at least one significant assumption not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.
Marketable equity securities and debt securities available for sale - Marketable equity securities and debt securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions. Level 1 securities include those traded on an active exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange, U.S. Treasury securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets and money market funds. Level 2 securities include mortgage-backed securities issued by government sponsored entities, municipal bonds and corporate debt securities. The Company had 0 securities classified as Level 3 during any of the periods covered in these financial statements.
Loans held for sale - Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value. The fair value of loans held for sale is based on what secondary markets are currently offering for loans with similar characteristics. As such, we classify those loans subjected to recurring fair value adjustments as Level 2.
Impaired originated and PNCIIndividually evaluated loans - Originated and PNCI loansLoans are not recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, an originated or PNCI loancertain loans have individual risk characteristics not consistent with a pool of loans and is considered impaired and an allowanceindividually evaluated for loan losses is established. Originatedcredit reserves.
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and PNCI loansLoans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired.typically individually evaluated. The fair value of an impaired originated or PNCI loan isthese loans are estimated using one of several methods, including collateral value, fair value of similar debt, enterprise value, liquidation value and discounted cash flows. Those impaired originated and PNCI loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans. Impaired originated and PNCI loansLoans where an allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value which uses substantially observable data, the Company records the impaired originated or PNCI loan as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value, or the appraised value contains a significant unobservable assumption, such as deviations from comparable sales, and there is no observable market price, the Company records the impaired originated or PNCI loan as nonrecurring Level 3.
Foreclosed assets - Foreclosed assets include assets acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure. Foreclosed assets are held for sale and are initially recorded at fair value at the date of foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis. Subsequent to foreclosure, management periodically performs valuations and the assets are carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. When the fair value of foreclosed assets is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value which uses substantially observable data, the Company records the impaired originated loan as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value, or the appraised value contains a significant unobservable assumption, such as deviations from comparable sales, and there is no observable market price, the Company records the foreclosed asset as nonrecurring Level 3. Revenue and expenses from operations and changes in the valuation allowance are included in other non-interest expense.
Mortgage servicing rights - Mortgage servicing rights are carried at fair value. A valuation model, which utilizes a discounted cash flow analysis using a discount rate and prepayment speed assumptions is used in the computation of the fair value measurement. While the prepayment speed assumption is currently quoted for comparable instruments, the discount rate assumption currently requires a significant degree of management judgment and is therefore considered an unobservable input. As such, the Company classifies mortgage servicing rights subjected to recurring fair value adjustments as Level 3.
The table below presents the recorded amount of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
Fair value at September 30, 2019TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Fair value at June 30, 2020Fair value at June 30, 2020TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Marketable equity securitiesMarketable equity securities$2,974  $2,974  $—  $—  Marketable equity securities$3,033  $3,033  $—  $—  
Debt securities available for sale:Debt securities available for sale:Debt securities available for sale:
Obligations of U.S. government corporations and agenciesObligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies495,637  —  495,637  —  Obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies434,814  —  434,814  —  
Obligations of states and political subdivisionsObligations of states and political subdivisions111,910  —  111,910  —  Obligations of states and political subdivisions109,646  —  109,646  —  
Corporate bondsCorporate bonds4,528  —  4,528  —  Corporate bonds2,570  —  2,570  —  
Asset backed securitiesAsset backed securities372,005  —  372,005  —  Asset backed securities449,250  —  449,250  —  
Loans held for saleLoans held for sale7,604  —  7,604  —  Loans held for sale8,352  —  8,352  —  
Mortgage servicing rightsMortgage servicing rights6,072  —  —  6,072  Mortgage servicing rights4,250  —  —  4,250  
Total assets measured at fair valueTotal assets measured at fair value$1,000,730  $2,974  $991,684  $6,072  Total assets measured at fair value$1,011,915  $3,033  $1,004,632  $4,250  

Fair value at December 31, 2018TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Marketable equity securities$2,874  $2,874  $—  $—  
Debt securities available for sale:
Obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies629,981  —  629,981  —  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions126,072  —  126,072  —  
Corporate bonds4,478  —  4,478  —  
Asset backed securities354,505  —  354,505  —  
Loans held for sale3,687  —  3,687  —  
Mortgage servicing rights7,098  —  —  7,098  
Total assets measured at fair value$1,128,695  $2,874  $1,118,723  $7,098  

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Table of Contents
Fair value at December 31, 2019TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Marketable equity securities$2,960  $2,960  $—  $—  
Debt securities available for sale:
Obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies472,980  —  472,980  —  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions109,601  —  109,601  —  
Corporate bonds2,532  —  2,532  —  
Asset backed securities365,025  —  365,025  —  
Loans held for sale5,265  —  5,265  —  
Mortgage servicing rights6,200  —  —  6,200  
Total assets measured at fair value$964,563  $2,960  $955,403  $6,200  
Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are recognized on the actual date of the event or circumstances that caused the transfer, which generally corresponds with the Company’s quarterly valuation process. There were 0no transfers between any levels during the ninethree and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020, or the year ended December 31, 2018.2019.
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The following table provides a reconciliation of assets and liabilities measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) on a recurring basis during the time periods indicated. Had there been any transfer into or out of Level 3 during the time periods indicated, the amount included in the “Transfers into (out of) Level 3” column would represent the beginning balance of an item in the period (interim quarter) during which it was transferred (in thousands):
Three months ended September 30,Beginning
Balance
Transfers
into (out of)
Level 3
Change
Included
in Earnings
IssuancesEnding
Balance
2019: Mortgage servicing rights$6,229  —  $(455) $298  $6,072  
2018: Mortgage servicing rights$7,021  —  $(37) $138  $7,122  
Three months ended June 30,Beginning
Balance
Transfers
into (out of)
Level 3
Change
Included
in Earnings
IssuancesEnding
Balance
2020: Mortgage servicing rights$5,168  —  $(1,236) $318  $4,250  
2019: Mortgage servicing rights$6,572  —  $(552) $209  $6,229  

Nine months ended September 30,Beginning
Balance
Transfers
into (out of)
Level 3
Change
Included
in Earnings
IssuancesEnding
Balance
2019: Mortgage servicing rights$7,098  —  $(1,652) $626  $6,072  
2018: Mortgage servicing rights$6,687  —  $38  $397  $7,122  
Six months ended June 30,Beginning
Balance
Transfers
into (out of)
Level 3
Change
Included
in Earnings
IssuancesEnding
Balance
2020: Mortgage servicing rights$6,200  —  $(2,494) $544  $4,250  
2019: Mortgage servicing rights$7,098  —  $(1,197) $328  $6,229  
The key unobservable inputs used in determining the fair value of mortgage servicing rights are mortgage prepayment speeds and the discount rate used to discount cash projected cash flows. Generally, any significant increases in the mortgage prepayment speed and discount rate utilized in the fair value measurement of the mortgage servicing rights will result in a negative fair value adjustments (and decrease in the fair value measurement). Conversely, a decrease in the mortgage prepayment speed and discount rate will result in a positive fair value adjustment (and increase in the fair value measurement).
The following table presents quantitative information about recurring Level 3 fair value measurements at SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018:2019:
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2019:2020:Fair Value
(in thousands)
Valuation
Technique
Unobservable
Inputs
Range,
Weighted
Average
Mortgage Servicing Rights$6,0724,250  Discounted cash flowConstant prepayment rate7%9% - 42%28%; 11%25%
Discount rate10% - 14%; 12%
As of December 31, 2018:2019:
Mortgage Servicing Rights$7,0986,200  Discounted cash flowConstant prepayment rate5%6% - 27.3%42.0%; 7.6%11.0%
Discount rate12%10% - 13%14%; 12%
The tables below present the recorded investment in assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, as of the dates indicated (in thousands):
September 30, 2019TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total Gains
(Losses)
Fair value:
Impaired Originated & PNCI loans$1,055  —  —  $1,055  $(652) 
Foreclosed assets417  —  —  417  (27) 
Total assets measured at fair value$1,472  —  —  $1,472  $(679) 
June 30, 2020TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total Losses
Fair value:
Individually evaluated loans$162  —  —  $162  $(16) 

December 31, 2018TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total Gains
(Losses)
December 31, 2019December 31, 2019TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total Losses
Fair value:Fair value:Fair value:
Impaired Originated & PNCI loans$281  —  —  $281  $(294) 
Individually evaluated loansIndividually evaluated loans$1,055  —  —  $1,055  $(652) 
Foreclosed assetsForeclosed assets1,311  —  —  1,311  (8) Foreclosed assets417  —  —  417  (27) 
Total assets measured at fair valueTotal assets measured at fair value$1,592  —  —  $1,592  $(302) Total assets measured at fair value$1,472  —  —  $1,472  $(679) 

June 30, 2019TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total Losses
Fair value:
Individually evaluated loans$1,164  —  —  $1,164  $(808) 
Foreclosed assets454  —  —  454  (63) 
Total assets measured at fair value$1,618  —  —  $1,618  $(871) 
40
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Table of Contents
September 30, 2018TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total Gains
(Losses)
Fair value:
Impaired Originated & PNCI loans$445  —  —  $445  $(808) 
Foreclosed assets863  —  —  863  (23) 
Total assets measured at fair value$1,308  —  —  $1,308  $(831) 
The impaired originated and PNCIindividually evaluated loan amountamounts above represents impaired,represent collateral dependent loans that have been adjusted to fair value. When the Company identifies a collateral dependent loan as impaired,with unique risk characteristics, the Company measuresevaluates the impairmentneed for an allowance using the current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs. Depending on the characteristics of a loan, the fair value of collateral is generally estimated by obtaining external appraisals. If the Company determines that the value of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, the Company recognizes this impairment and adjust the carrying value of the loan to fair value through the allowance for loan and leasecredit losses. The loss represents charge-offs or impairments on collateral dependent loans for fair value adjustments based on the fair value of collateral. The carrying value of loans fully charged-off is 0.
The foreclosed assets amount above represents impaired real estate that has been adjusted to fair value. Foreclosed assets represent real estate which the Company has taken control of in partial or full satisfaction of loans. At the time of foreclosure, other real estate owned is recorded at fair value less costs to sell, which becomes the property’s new basis. Any write-downs based on the asset’s fair value at the date of acquisition are charged to the allowance for loan and leasecredit losses. After foreclosure, management periodically performs valuations such that the real estate is carried at the lower of its new cost basis or fair value, net of estimated costs to sell. Fair value adjustments on other real estate owned are recognized within net loss on real estate owned. The loss represents impairments on real estate owned for fair value adjustments based on the fair value of the real estate.
The Company’s property appraisals are primarily based on the sales comparison approach and income approach methodologies, which consider recent sales of comparable properties, including their income generating characteristics, and then make adjustments to reflect the general assumptions that a market participant would make when analyzing the property for purchase. These adjustments may increase or decrease an appraised value and can vary significantly depending on the location, physical characteristics and income producing potential of each property. Additionally, the quality and volume of market information available at the time of the appraisal can vary from period to period and cause significant changes to the nature and magnitude of comparable sale adjustments. Given these variations, comparable sale adjustments are generally not a reliable indicator for how fair value will increase or decrease from period to period. Under certain circumstances, management discounts are applied based on specific characteristics of an individual property.
The following table presents quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements for financial instruments measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at SeptemberJune 30, 2020:
June 30, 2020Fair Value
(in thousands)
Valuation
Technique
Unobservable InputsRange,
Weighted Average
Individually evaluated loans$162 Sales comparison
approach
Income approach
Adjustment for differences between
comparable sales
Capitalization rate
Not meaningful
N/A
The following table presents quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements for financial instruments measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at December 31, 2019:
September 30,December 31, 2019Fair Value
(in thousands)
Valuation
Technique
Unobservable InputsRange,
Weighted Average
Impaired Originated & PNCIIndividually evaluated loans$1,055  Sales comparison
approach
Income approach
Adjustment for differences between
comparable sales
Capitalization rate
Not meaningful
N/
meaningfulN/A
Foreclosed assets (Residential real estate)$417  Sales comparison
approach
Adjustment for differences between
comparable sales
Not meaningful meaningfulN/A
The following table presents quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements for financial instruments measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at December 31, 2018:
December 31, 2018Fair Value
(in thousands)
Valuation
Technique
Unobservable InputsRange,
Weighted Average
Impaired Originated & PNCI loans$281 Sales comparison
approach
Income approach
Adjustment for differences between
comparable sales
Capitalization rate
(16.30)% - 35.14%; 10.45% N/A
Foreclosed assets (Residential real estate)$693 Sales comparison
approach
Adjustment for differences between
comparable sales
(21.83)% - 7.25%; (3.75)%
Foreclosed assets (Commercial real estate)$618 Sales comparison
approach
Adjustment for differences between
comparable sales
(65)% - 20%; (45)%

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Fair values for financial instruments are management’s estimates of the values at which the instruments could be exchanged in a transaction between willing parties. The Company uses the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments. These estimates are subjective and may vary significantly from amounts that would be realized in actual transactions. In addition, other significant assets are not considered financial assets including, any mortgage banking operations, deferred tax assets, and premises and equipment. Further, the tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on the fair value estimates and have not been considered in any of these estimates.
September 30, 2019December 31, 2018
(in thousands)Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Financial assets:
Level 1 inputs:
Cash and due from banks$118,960  $118,960  $119,781  $119,781  
Cash at Federal Reserve and other banks140,087  140,087  107,752  107,752  
Level 2 inputs:
Securities held to maturity393,449  399,699  444,936  437,370  
Restricted equity securities17,250   N/A17,250  N/A
Loans held for sale7,604  7,604  3,687  4,616  
Level 3 inputs:
Loans, net4,150,811  4,137,528  3,989,432  4,006,986  
Financial liabilities:
Level 2 inputs:
Deposits5,295,407  5,294,348  5,366,466  5,362,173  
Other borrowings16,423  16,423  15,839  15,839  
Level 3 inputs:
Junior subordinated debt57,180  56,209  57,042  62,610  
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June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(in thousands)Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Financial assets:
Level 1 inputs:
Cash and due from banks$78,666  $78,666  $92,816  $92,816  
Cash at Federal Reserve and other banks627,186  627,186  183,691  183,691  
Level 2 inputs:
Securities held to maturity337,165  354,179  375,606  381,525  
Restricted equity securities17,250   N/A17,250  N/A
Level 3 inputs:
Loans, net4,721,666  4,716,869  4,276,750  4,263,064  
Financial liabilities:
Level 2 inputs:
Deposits6,248,258  6,250,757  5,366,994  5,365,921  
Other borrowings38,544  38,544  18,454  18,454  
Level 3 inputs:
Junior subordinated debt57,422  56,388  57,232  56,297  

(in thouands)Contract
Amount
Fair
Value
Contract
Amount
Fair
Value
(in thousands)(in thousands)Contract
Amount
Fair
Value
Contract
Amount
Fair
Value
Off-balance sheet:Off-balance sheet:Off-balance sheet:
Level 3 inputs:Level 3 inputs:Level 3 inputs:
CommitmentsCommitments$1,210,427  $12,104  $1,192,054  $11,921  Commitments$1,366,576  $13,666  $1,309,326  $13,093  
Standby letters of creditStandby letters of credit12,368  124  11,346  113  Standby letters of credit11,034  110  12,014  120  
Overdraft privilege commitmentsOverdraft privilege commitments111,187  1,112  111,956  1,120  Overdraft privilege commitments110,468  1,105  110,402  1,104  

Note 1514 - Regulatory Matters
The Company is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Company’s assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total, Tier 1, and common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets, and of Tier 1 capital to average assets. The following tables present actual and required capital ratios as of SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and December 31, 20182019 for the Company and the Bank under applicable Basel III Capital Rules. The minimum capital amounts presented include the minimum required capital levels as of SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and December 31, 20182019 based on the then phased-in provisions of the Basel III Capital Rules. As of January 1, 2019, the minimum required capital levels of the Basel III Capital Rules have been fully phased-in. Capital levels required to be considered well capitalized are based upon prompt corrective action regulations, as amended to reflect the changes under the Basel III Capital Rules.
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ActualMinimum Capital
Required – Basel III
Fully Phased In
Required to be
Considered Well
Capitalized
ActualRequired for Capital Adequacy PurposesRequired to be
Considered Well
Capitalized
As of September 30, 2019:AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
As of June 30, 2020:As of June 30, 2020:AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
ConsolidatedConsolidated$735,884  15.23 %$507,335  10.50 %N/AN/AConsolidated$760,120  15.13 %$527,598  10.50 %N/AN/A
Tri Counties BankTri Counties Bank$731,359  15.14 %$507,152  10.50 %$483,002  10.00 %Tri Counties Bank$755,481  15.04 %$527,409  10.50 %$502,294  10.00 %
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
ConsolidatedConsolidated$701,703  14.52 %$410,700  8.50 %N/AN/AConsolidated$697,043  13.87 %$427,103  8.50 %N/AN/A
Tri Counties BankTri Counties Bank$697,178  14.43 %$410,551  8.50 %$386,401  8.00 %Tri Counties Bank$692,448  13.79 %$426,950  8.50 %$401,835  8.00 %
Common equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):Common equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):Common equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
ConsolidatedConsolidated$646,240  13.37 %$338,224  7.00 %N/AN/AConsolidated$641,346  12.76 %$351,732  7.00 %N/AN/A
Tri Counties BankTri Counties Bank$697,178  14.43 %$338,101  7.00 %$313,951  6.50 %Tri Counties Bank$692,448  13.79 %$351,606  7.00 %$326,491  6.50 %
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets):Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets):Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets):
ConsolidatedConsolidated$701,703  11.31 %$248,073  4.00 %N/AN/AConsolidated$697,043  10.28 %$271,269  4.00 %N/AN/A
Tri Counties BankTri Counties Bank$697,178  11.24 %$248,068  4.00 %$310,085  5.00 %Tri Counties Bank$692,448  10.21 %$271,263  4.00 %$339,079  5.00 %

ActualMinimum Capital
Required – Basel III
Phase-inSchedule
Minimum Capital
Required – Basel III
Fully Phased In
Required to be
Considered Well
Capitalized
ActualRequired for Capital Adequacy PurposesRequired to be
Considered Well
Capitalized
As of December 31, 2018:AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
As of December 31, 2019:As of December 31, 2019:AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
ConsolidatedConsolidated$682,419  14.40 %$467,874  9.875 %$497,486  10.50 %N/AN/AConsolidated$753,200  15.07 %$524,944  10.50 %N/AN/A
Tri Counties BankTri Counties Bank$680,624  14.37 %$467,704  9.875 %$497,305  10.50 %$473,624  10.00 %Tri Counties Bank$748,660  14.98 %$524,759  10.50 %$499,770  10.00 %
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
ConsolidatedConsolidated$647,262  13.66 %$373,115  7.875 %$402,727  8.50 %N/AN/AConsolidated$719,809  14.40 %$424,955  8.50 %N/AN/A
Tri Counties BankTri Counties Bank$645,467  13.63 %$372,979  7.875 %$402,581  8.50 %$378,899  8.00 %Tri Counties Bank$715,269  14.31 %$424,805  8.50 %$399,816  8.00 %
Common equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):Common equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):Common equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
ConsolidatedConsolidated$591,933  12.49 %$302,045  6.375 %$331,658  7.00 %N/AN/AConsolidated$664,296  13.29 %$349,963  7.00 %N/AN/A
Tri Counties BankTri Counties Bank$645,467  13.63 %$301,935  6.375 %$331,537  7.00 %$307,856  6.50 %Tri Counties Bank$715,269  14.31 %$349,839  7.00 %$324,851  6.50 %
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets):Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets):Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets):
ConsolidatedConsolidated$647,262  10.68 %$242,452  4.000 %$242,452  4.00 %N/AN/AConsolidated$719,809  11.55 %$249,343  4.00 %N/AN/A
Tri Counties BankTri Counties Bank$645,467  10.65 %$242,447  4.000 %$242,447  4.00 %$303,059  5.00 %Tri Counties Bank$715,269  11.47 %$249,337  4.00 %$311,672  5.00 %
As of SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, capital levels at the Company and the Bank exceed all capital adequacy requirements under the Basel III Capital Rules. Also, at SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, the Bank’s capital levels exceeded the minimum amounts necessary to be considered well capitalized under the current regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.
The Basel III Capital Rules require for all banking organizations to maintain a capital conservation buffer above the minimum risk-based capital requirements in order to avoid certain limitations on capital distributions, stock repurchases and discretionary bonus payments to executive officers. The capital conservation buffer is exclusively composed of common equity tier 1 capital, and it applies to each of the risk-based capital ratios but not the leverage ratio. At SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, the Company and the Bank are in compliance with the capital conservation buffer requirement.


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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Cautionary Statements Regarding Forward-Looking Information
CertainThe statements contained in this Form 10-Qherein that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements based on management’s current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on the Company. Such statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict and are generally beyond our control. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be the same as those anticipated by management. We caution readers that a number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied or projected by, such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following: the strength of the United States economy in general and the strength of the local economies in which we conduct operations; the effects of, and changes in, trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including interest rate policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; inflation, interest rate, market and monetary fluctuations; the impact of changes in financial services policies, laws and regulations; technological changes; mergersweather, natural disasters and acquisitions (includingother catastrophic events that may or may not be caused by climate change and their effects on economic and business environments in which the Company operates; the adverse impact on the U.S. economy, including the markets in which we operate, of the novel coronavirus, which caused the Coronavirus disease 2019 (“COVID-19”) global pandemic, and the impact of a slowing U.S. economy and increased unemployment on the performance of our loan portfolio, the market value of our investment securities, the availability of sources of funding and the demand for our products; the costs or difficulties related to integrationeffects of acquired companies);mergers, acquisitions or dispositions we may make; the future operating or financial performance of the Company, including our outlook for future growth, changes in the level of our nonperforming assets and charge-offs; the appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses including the timing and effects of the implementation of the current expected credit losses model; any deterioration in values of California real estate, both residential and commercial; the effect of changes in accounting standards and practices; possible other-than-temporary impairment of securities held by us; changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits; our ability to attract deposits and other sources of liquidity; changes in the financial performance and/or condition of our borrowers; our noninterest expense and the impact ofefficiency ratio; competition from otherand innovation with respect to financial service providers; the possibility that any of the anticipated benefits of our recent merger with FNB Bancorp (“FNBB”) will not be realized or will not be realized within the expected time period, or that integration of FNBB’s operations will be more costly or difficult than expected;products and services by banks, financial institutions and non-traditional providers including retail businesses and technology companies; the challenges of integrating and retaining key employees; unanticipated regulatory or judicial proceedings; the costs and effects of litigation and of unexpected or adverse outcomes in such litigation; a failure in or breach of our operational or security systems or infrastructure, or those of our third-party vendors or other service providers, including as a result of cyber-attacks and the cost to defend against such attacks; the effect of a fall in stock market prices on our brokerage and wealth management businesses; and our ability to manage the risks involved in the foregoing. Additional factors that could cause results to differ materially from those described above can be found in in Part II Item 1A of this report and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018,2019, which is on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and available in the “Investor Relations” section of our website, https://www.tcbk.com/investor-relations and in other documents we file with the SEC. Annualized, pro forma, projections and estimates are not forecasts and may not reflect actual results.
General
As TriCo Bancshares (referred to in this report as “we”, “our” or the “Company”) has not commenced any business operations independent of Tri Counties Bank (the “Bank”), the following discussion pertains primarily to the Bank. Average balances, including such balances used in calculating certain financial ratios, are generally comprised of average daily balances for the Company. Within Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, interest income, net interest income, net interest yield, and efficiency ratio are generally presented on a fully tax-equivalent (“FTE”) basis. The Company believes the use of these non-generally accepted accounting principles (non-GAAP) measures provides additional clarity in assessing its results, and the presentation of these measures on a FTE basis is a common practice within the banking industry. Interest income and net interest income are shown on a non-FTE basis in the Part I - Financial Information section of this Form 10-Q, and a reconciliation of the FTE and non-FTE presentations is provided below in the discussion of net interest income.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The Company’s discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations are based upon the Company’s consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including those that materially affect the financial statements and are related to the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, investments, mortgage servicing rights, fair value
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measurements, retirement plans and intangible assets. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. A detailed discussion related to the Company’s accounting policies including those related to estimates on the allowance for loan losses, other than temporary impairment of investments and impairment of intangible assets, can be found in Note 1 of the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s annual report ofon Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.2019.

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Geographical Descriptions
For the purpose of describing the geographical location of the Company’s operations, the Company has defined northern California as that area of California north of, and including, Stockton to the east and San Jose to the west; central California as that area of the state south of Stockton and San Jose, to and including, Bakersfield to the east and San Luis Obispo to the west; and southern California as that area of the state south of Bakersfield and San Luis Obispo.
Financial Highlights
Following the acquisition of FNB Bancorp on July 7, 2018, the period ended September 30, 2019 represents the first year over year comparable period end of the combined entity. Performance highlights and other developments for the Company as of or for the three months ended June 30, 2020 included the following:
For the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, the Company’s return on average assets was 1.44% 0.43% and 1.44%0.70%, respectively, and the return on average equity was 10.42%was 3.39% and 10.67%5.28%, respectively.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company's diluted earnings per share was $0.76 and $2.25, respectively, as compared to $0.53 and $1.76 for the same periods ended 2018.respectively.
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, the Company reported total loans, total assets and total deposits of $4.18$4.80 billion, $6.38$7.36 billion and $5.30$6.25 billion, respectively.
The loan to deposit ratio was 79.0%76.84% as of SeptemberJune 30, 20192020, as compared to 76.8%81.05% at March 31, 2020 and 76.82% at June 30, 20192019.
The Company originated and 79.0% at September 30, 2018.funded 2,908 loans totaling $436.7 million under the Payment Protection Program (PPP).
For the current quarter, net interestinterest margin was 4.44%4.10% on a taxtax equivalent basis as compared to 4.29%4.50% in the quarterquarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019, and and decreased 6 decrease of 24 basis points fromfrom the 4.34% in the trailing quarter.
Non-interest bearing deposits as a percentage of total deposits were 33.6%39.81% at SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, as compared to 33.3%34.86% at March 31, 2020 and 33.33% at June 30, 2019 and 33.6% at September 30, 2018.2019.
The average rate of interest paid on deposits, includingincluding non-interest-bearing deposits, remained low but increased slightlydecreased to 0.23%0.12% for the thirdsecond quarter of 20192020 as compared with 0.22%0.19% for the trailing quarter, and an increase of 7also decreased by ten basis points from the average rate paid of 0.22% during the same quarter of the prior year.
Non-performing assets to total assets were 0.31% at SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, as compared to 0.35%0.31% as of March 31, 2020, and 0.35% at June 30, 2019.
Credit provision expense for loans and debt securities was $22.1 million during the quarter ended June 30, 2020, as compared to provision expense of $8.0 million during the trailing quarter ended March 31, 2020, and $0.5 million for the three month period ended June 30, 2019.
Gain on sale of loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 totaled $1,736,000 and $2,627,000, as compared to $575,000 and $987,000 for the equivalent periods ended June 30, 2019, and 0.47% at December 31, 2018.respectively.
The balance of nonperforming loans decreased by $2.0 million, andefficiency ratio was facilitated by the sale of loans and charge-offs. Net charge-offs (recoveries)59.89% for the second quarter ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 were $1.0 million and ($0.2) million, respectively, while net charge-offs (recoveries) for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 were ($0.3) million and $0.5 million, respectively.
For the three months ended September 30, 2019, the efficiency ratio declined to 58.8%,of 2020, as compared to 60.1%,59.75% in the trailing quarter and 65.3%60.07% in the same quarter of the 2018 year. Excluding merger and acquisition costs from the 2018 year results in an efficiency ratio of 59.56%.2019.

Non-interest income associated




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SBA Paycheck Protection Program and COVID Deferrals
The United States has been operating under a state of emergency related to the COVID-19 global pandemic since March 13, 2020. The direct and indirect effects of the pandemic have resulted in a dramatic reduction in economic activity that has severely hampered the ability for businesses and consumers to meet their current repayment obligations. In March 2020 the SBA Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP") was created to help small businesses keep workers employed during the COVID-19 crisis. As a Small Business Administration (SBA) Preferred Lender, the Company was able to provide PPP loans to small business customers. During the quarter ended June 30, 2020, the Company originated more than 2,900 loans under the PPP program, with service charges anda total balance outstanding of $423,431,000 as of quarter end. In connection with the origination of these loans, the Company generated approximately $15,680,000 in loan fees increased by 4.6%that will be amortized over the trailing quartertwo-year term of the loans, offset by deferred loan costs of approximately $756,000. During the three and 8.7% oversix months ended June 30, 2020, interest and fee income recognized from PPP loans totaled $2,356,000, which was inclusive of $1,626,000 in net deferred fee accretion.
Following the same quarterpassage of the CARES Act legislation, the "Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working with Customers Affected by the Coronavirus" was issued by federal bank regulators, which offers temporary relief from troubled debt restructuring accounting for loan payment deferrals for certain customers whose businesses are experiencing economic hardship due to Coronavirus. The Company is closely monitoring the effects of the pandemic on our loan and deposit customers. Our management team continues to be focused on assessing the risks in our loan portfolio and working with our customers to mitigate where possible, the risk of potential losses. The Company implemented loan programs to allow certain consumers and businesses impacted by the pandemic to defer loan principal and interest payments.
The following is a summary of COVID related loan customer modifications as of June 30, 2020:
Modification TypeDeferral Term
(dollars in thousands)Balance of Modified Loans% of Total Category of LoansInterest Only DeferralPrincipal and Interest Deferral90 Days180 DaysOther
Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupied$213,39413.4 %10.1 %89.9 %46.7 %53.1 %0.2 %
CRE owner occupied37,8166.5 %18.3 %81.7 %17.4 %82.6 %— %
Multifamily13,7762.4 %— %100.0 %46.0 %54.0 %— %
Farmland2,1021.4 %26.1 %73.9 %— %100.0 %— %
Total commercial real estate loans267,0889.2 %10.9 %89.2 %42.1 %57.7 %0.2 %
Consumer:
SFR 1-4 1st lien34,7426.9 %1.3 %98.7 %97.2 %2.8 %— %
SFR HELOCs and junior liens8,2752.3 %76.1 %23.9 %93.3 %6.7 %— %
Other4,6295.7 %— %100.0 %100.0 %— %— %
Total consumer loans47,6465.0 %14.2 %85.8 %96.7 %3.3 %— %
Commercial and industrial19,8313.1 %24.5 %75.5 %23.8 %75.9 %0.3 %
Construction6,3492.3 %— %100.0 %100.0 %— %— %
Agriculture production— %— %— %— %— %— %
Leases— %— %— %— %— %— %
Total modifications$340,9157.1 %11.9 %88.1 %49.7 %50.1 %0.2 %

While the Company has provided loan modifications in the prior year.form of payment deferrals to various borrowers as outlined above, ongoing discussions with borrowers remain a fluid process. More specifically, the deferral program designed by the Company did not result in the automatic approval of all customers that requested a deferral. Customers requesting a deferral were evaluated and reviewed for, among other things, past performance, unique impacts caused by or reasonably expected to be caused by economic conditions and potential governmental restrictions or limitations on the operations of their business. Based on the facts unique to each borrower, management believes that an appropriate deferral option was provided to the borrower with the goal of maximizing the likelihood of borrower's ability to return to a regularly scheduled payment structure at the conclusion of the deferral period.

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TRICO BANCSHARES
Financial Summary
(In thousands, except per share amounts; unaudited)
Three months ended
September 30,
Nine months ended
September 30,
Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
20192018201920182020201920202019
Net interest incomeNet interest income64,688  $60,489  $192,873  $151,344  Net interest income64,659  64,315  $127,851  $128,185  
Reversal of (provision for) loan losses329  (2,651) 1,392  (1,777) 
(Provision for) reversal of credit losses(Provision for) reversal of credit losses(22,089) (537) (30,088) 1,063  
Non-interest incomeNon-interest income14,108  12,336  39,334  36,466  Non-interest income11,657  13,423  23,477  25,226  
Non-interest expenseNon-interest expense(46,344) (47,528) (138,493) (123,226) Non-interest expense(45,705) (46,697) (90,525) (92,149) 
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes(9,386) (6,476) (25,924) (17,698) Provision for income taxes(1,092) (7,443) (7,164) (16,538) 
Net incomeNet income$23,395  $16,170  $69,182  $45,109  Net income$7,430  $23,061  $23,551  $45,787  
Per Share Data:Per Share Data:Per Share Data:
Basic earnings per shareBasic earnings per share$0.77  $0.54  $2.27  $1.78  Basic earnings per share$0.25  $0.76  $0.78  $1.50  
Diluted earnings per shareDiluted earnings per share$0.76  $0.53  $2.25  $1.76  Diluted earnings per share$0.25  $0.75  $0.78  $1.49  
Dividends paidDividends paid$0.22  $0.17  $0.60  $0.51  Dividends paid$0.22  $0.19  $0.44  $0.38  
Book value at period endBook value at period end$29.39  $26.37  Book value at period end$29.76  $28.71  
Average common shares outstandingAverage common shares outstanding30,509  30,011  30,464  25,317  Average common shares outstanding29,754  30,458  30,074  30,441  
Average diluted common shares outstandingAverage diluted common shares outstanding30,629  30,291  30,643  25,617  Average diluted common shares outstanding29,883  30,643  3065783330,203  30,650  
Shares outstanding at period endShares outstanding at period end30,512  30,418  Shares outstanding at period end29,759  30,503  
At period end:At period end:At period end:
Loans, netLoans, net4,150,811  3,995,833  Loans, net4,721,666  4,070,819  
Total investment securitiesTotal investment securities1,397,753  1,535,953  Total investment securities1,353,728  1,566,720  
Total assetsTotal assets6,384,883  6,318,865  Total assets7,360,071  6,395,172  
Total depositsTotal deposits5,295,407  5,093,117  Total deposits6,248,258  5,342,173  
Other borrowingsOther borrowings16,423  282,831  Other borrowings38,544  13,292  
Shareholders’ equityShareholders’ equity896,665  802,115  Shareholders’ equity885,686  875,886  
Financial Ratios:Financial Ratios:Financial Ratios:
During the period:During the period:During the period:
Return on average assets (annualized)Return on average assets (annualized)1.44 %1.05 %1.44 %1.15 %Return on average assets (annualized)0.43 %1.45 %0.70 %1.15 %
Return on average equity (annualized)Return on average equity (annualized)10.42 %9.11 %10.67 %10.44 %Return on average equity (annualized)3.39 %10.68 %5.28 %10.44 %
Net interest margin(1) (annualized)
Net interest margin(1) (annualized)
4.44 %4.29 %4.48 %4.22 %
Net interest margin(1) (annualized)
4.10 %4.50 %4.22 %4.22 %
Efficiency ratioEfficiency ratio58.82 %65.26 %59.64 %65.61 %Efficiency ratio59.89 %60.07 %59.82 %65.61 %
Average equity to average assetsAverage equity to average assets13.80 %12.74 %13.50 %11.48 %Average equity to average assets12.53 %13.60 %13.22 %13.30 %
At end of period:At end of period:At end of period:
Equity to assetsEquity to assets14.04 %12.69 %Equity to assets12.03 %13.70 %
Total capital to risk-adjusted assetsTotal capital to risk-adjusted assets15.23 %13.90 %Total capital to risk-adjusted assets15.13 %14.93 %
(1) Fully taxable equivalent (FTE)
The financial results aboveCompany reported net income of $7,430,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2020, compared to $16,121,000 and $23,061,000 for the quarters ended March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2019, respectively. Diluted earnings per share were primarily benefited$0.25, $0.53 and $0.75 for the quarters ended June 30, 2020, March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2019, respectively.
During the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Company's net income was impacted by an increase in interest-earning assets during both the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2019provision for credit losses which totaled $22,089,000, as compared to provision expense of $8,000,000 for the trailing quarter, and $537,000 during the same 2018 periods. Whileperiod in 2019. The net increase in allowance for credit losses (ACL) as of quarter ended June 30, 2020 totaled $21,828,000. More specifically, the growthchanges in interest-earning assets was funded by increasesloan volume and changes in interest-bearing liabilities, net interest income was benefited by reductionscredit quality associated with levels of classified, past due and non-performing loans, resulted in both the rates paid and average balanceneed for a provision for credit losses of other borrowings which were paid down$2,685,000. However, the majority of the increase in ACL reflects potential future credit deterioration. Specifically, portfolio-wide qualitative indicators such as the outlook for changes in California Unemployment and Gross Domestic Product (GDP), resulted in a $19,143,000 increase in credit reserves on loans as of June 30, 2020. The Company utilizes a forecast period of approximately eight quarters and obtains the forecast data from publicly available sources as of the balance of average deposits increased.



sheet date. This forecast data continues to rapidly
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evolve and included significant shifts in the magnitude of changes for both the unemployment and GDP factors leading up to the balance sheet date. Management noted that the majority of economic forecasts, as of the end of the current quarter, utilized in the ACL calculation have shown a migration in the estimated timing of recovery from late 2020 as the end of the first quarter to mid-2021 or beyond.
Results of Operations
Overview
The following discussion and analysis is designed to provide a better understanding of the significant changes and trends related to the Company and the Bank’s financial condition, operating results, asset and liability management, liquidity and capital resources and should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and the Notes thereto located at Item 1 of this report.
Three months ended
September 30,
Nine months ended
September 30,
2019201820192018
Net interest income$64,688  $60,489  $192,873  $151,344  
Reversal of (provision for) loan losses329  (2,651) 1,392  (1,777) 
Non-interest income14,108  12,336  39,334  36,466  
Non-interest expense(46,344) (47,528) (138,493) (123,226) 
Provision for income taxes(9,386) (6,476) (25,924) (17,698) 
Net income$23,395  $16,170  $69,182  $45,109  
The Company reported net income of $23,395,000 and $69,182,000 for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, compared to $16,170,000 and $45,109,000 for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively. Diluted earnings per share were $0.76 and $2.25 for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, compared to $0.53 and $1.76 for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively.
Net Interest Income
The Company’s primary source of revenue is net interest income, or the difference between interest income on interest-earning assets and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities. Following is a summary of the components of FTE net income for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
Three months ended
September 30,
Nine months ended
September 30,
Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
20192018201920182020201920202019
Interest incomeInterest income68,889  64,554  204,526  160,153  Interest income$67,148  $68,180  133,665  135,637  
Interest expenseInterest expense(4,201) (4,065) (11,653) (8,809) Interest expense(2,489) (3,865) (5,814) (7,452) 
FTE adjustmentFTE adjustment289  357  929  982  FTE adjustment286  298  557  619  
Net interest income (FTE)Net interest income (FTE)$64,977  $60,846  $193,802  $152,326  Net interest income (FTE)$64,945  $64,613  $128,408  $128,804  
Net interest margin (FTE)Net interest margin (FTE)4.44 %4.29 %4.48 %4.22 %Net interest margin (FTE)4.10 %4.50 %4.22 %4.51 %
Acquired loans discount accretion, net:Acquired loans discount accretion, net:Acquired loans discount accretion, net:
Amount (included in interest income)Amount (included in interest income)$2,360  $2,098  $5,919  $3,289  Amount (included in interest income)$2,587  $1,904  $4,335  $3,559  
Effect on average loan yieldEffect on average loan yield0.23 %0.21 %0.19 %0.13 %Effect on average loan yield0.24 %0.19 %0.20 %0.17 %
Effect on net interest margin (FTE)Effect on net interest margin (FTE)0.16 %0.14 %0.08 %0.05 %Effect on net interest margin (FTE)0.16 %0.13 %0.14 %0.12 %
Net interest margin less effect of acquired loan discountNet interest margin less effect of acquired loan discount3.94 %4.37 %4.08 %4.39 %
PPP loans yield:PPP loans yield:
Amount (included in interest income)Amount (included in interest income)$2,356  $—  $2,356  $—  
Effect on net interest margin (FTE)Effect on net interest margin (FTE)(0.04)%— %(0.03)%— %
Net interest margin less effect of PPP loan yieldNet interest margin less effect of PPP loan yield4.14 %— %4.25 %— %
Loans may be acquired at a premium or discount to par value, in which case, the premium is amortized (subtracted from) or accreted (added to) interest income over the remaining life of the loan. Generally, as time goes on, the effects of loan discount accretion and loan premium amortization decrease as the purchased loans mature or pay off early. Upon the early pay off of a loan, any remaining (unaccreted) discount or (unamortized) premium is immediately taken into interest income; and as loan payoffs may vary significantly from quarter to quarter, so may the impact of discount accretion and premium amortization on interest income. As a result of the uncertain economic environment and corresponding rate volatility, the prepayment rate of portfolio loans, inclusive of those acquired at a premium or discount, increased during the second quarter of 2020. During the three and nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020, March 31, 2020, December 31, 2019, and June 30, 2019, purchased loan discount accretion was $2,360,000$2,587,000, $1,748,000, $2,218,000, and $5,919,000,$1,904,000, respectively. DuringNet accretion for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018, purchased loan discount accretion2019 was $2,098,000 and $3,289,000, respectively. On a year over year basis, the increase in discount accretion is directly attributable to the acquisition of FNB Bancorp in July 2018. Quarter over quarter, the increase in accretion is attributed to an increased level of pay-off activity resultingreduced by $259,000 from the declining rate environment.

early repayment of loans purchased at a premium several years ago.
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Summary of Average Balances, Yields/Rates and Interest Differential
Net interest income (FTE) during the three months ended June 30, 2020 increased $1,482,000 or 2.3% to $64,945,000 compared to $63,463,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2020. Over the same period net interest margin declined 24 basis points to 4.10% as compared to 4.34% in the trailing quarter. The decline in net interest income (FTE) was due primarily to a decline in yield on interest earning assets, which was 4.26% for the quarter ended June 30, 2020, which represents a decrease of 31 basis points over the trailing quarter and a decrease of 50 basis points over the same quarter in the prior year. The index utilized in a significant portion of the Company’s variable rate loans, Wall Street Journal Prime, remained unchanged during the quarter ended June 30, 2020 but decreased by 150 basis points during the prior quarter to 3.25% at March 31, 2020, continuing the downward trend as compared to 4.75% at December 31, 2019 and 5.50% at June 30, 2019. See the Summary of Changes in Interest Income and Expense due to Changes in Average Asset and Liability Balances and Yields Earned and Rates Paid, below for additional information.
The following table presents, for the three month periods indicated, information regarding the Company’s consolidated average assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity, the amounts of interest income from average interest-earning assets and resulting yields, and the amount of interest expense paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Average loan balances include nonperforming loans. Interest income includes proceeds from loans on nonaccrual loans only to the extent cash payments have been received and applied to interest income. Yields on securities and certain loans have been adjusted upward to reflect the effect of income thereon exempt from federal income taxation at the current statutory tax rate (dollars in thousands).
For the three months ended
June 30, 2020June 30, 2019
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense
Rates
Earned
/Paid
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense
Rates
Earned
/Paid
Assets:
Loans, excluding PPP$4,363,481  $56,053  5.17 %$4,044,044  $55,492  5.50 %
PPP loans292,569  2,356  3.24 %—  —  — %
Investment securities - taxable1,251,873  7,689  2.47 %1,432,550  10,762  3.01 %
Investment securities - nontaxable(1)
119,860  1,238  4.15 %140,562  1,358  3.88 %
Total investments1,371,733  8,927  2.62 %1,573,112  12,120  3.09 %
Cash at Federal Reserve and other banks338,082  98  0.12 %147,810  866  2.35 %
Total interest-earning assets6,365,865  67,434  4.26 %5,764,966  68,478  4.76 %
Other assets661,870  620,923  
Total assets$7,027,735  $6,385,889  
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity:
Interest-bearing demand deposits$1,293,007  $64  0.02 %$1,276,388  $289  0.09 %
Savings deposits1,968,374  644  0.13 %1,888,234  1,306  0.28 %
Time deposits409,242  1,105  1.09 %441,116  1,404  1.28 %
Total interest-bearing deposits3,670,623  1,813  0.20 %3,605,738  2,999  0.33 %
Other borrowings26,313   0.06 %17,963  37  0.83 %
Junior subordinated debt57,372  672  4.71 %57,222  829  5.81 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities3,754,308  2,489  0.27 %3,680,923  3,865  0.42 %
Noninterest-bearing deposits2,266,671  1,765,141  
Other liabilities126,351  73,541  
Shareholders’ equity880,405  866,284  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$7,027,735  $6,385,889  
Net interest spread(2)
3.99 %4.34 %
Net interest income and interest margin(3)
$64,945  4.10 %$64,613  4.50 %
(1)Fully taxable equivalent (FTE)
(2)Net interest spread represents the average yield earned on interest-earning assets minus the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities.
(3)Net interest margin is computed by calculating the difference between interest income and interest expense, divided by the average balance of interest-earning assets, then annualized based on the number of days in the given period.


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The following table presents, for the six month periods indicated, information regarding the Company’s consolidated average assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity, the amounts of interest income from average interest-earning assets and resulting yields, and the amount of interest expense paid on interest- bearing liabilities. Average loan balances include nonperforming loans. Interest income includes proceeds from loans on nonaccrual loans only to the extent cash payments have been received and applied to interest income. Yields on securities and certain loans have been adjusted upward to reflect the effect of income thereon exempt from federal income taxation at the current statutory tax rate (dollars in thousands).
For the three months endedFor the six months ended
September 30, 2019September 30, 2018June 30, 2020June 30, 2019
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense
Rates
Earned
/Paid
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense
Rates
Earned
/Paid
Average
Balance
Income/
Expense
Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Income/
Expense
Yield/
Rate
Assets:
Loans$4,142,602  $56,999  5.46 %$4,019,391  $53,102  5.24 %
Investment securities - taxable1,403,653  10,172  2.88 %1,326,756  9,648  2.89 %
Investment securities - nontaxable(1)
133,038  1,250  3.73 %163,309  1,546  3.76 %
AssetsAssets
Loans, excluding PPPLoans, excluding PPP$4,346,419  $112,311  5.20 %$4,033,954  $109,889  5.49 %
PPP loansPPP loans146,285  2,356  3.24 %—  —  — %
Investments-taxableInvestments-taxable1,235,672  16,261  2.65 %1,428,951  21,677  3.06 %
Investments-nontaxable (1)
Investments-nontaxable (1)
118,992  2,413  4.08 %141,397  2,753  3.93 %
Total investmentsTotal investments1,536,691  11,422  2.95 %1,490,065  11,194  2.98 %Total investments1,354,664  18,674  2.77 %1,570,348  24,430  3.14 %
Cash at Federal Reserve and other banksCash at Federal Reserve and other banks130,955  757  2.29 %119,635  615  2.04 %Cash at Federal Reserve and other banks266,752  881  0.66 %158,164  1,937  2.47 %
Total interest-earning assets5,810,248  69,178  4.72 %5,629,091  64,911  4.57 %
Other assets642,222  626,622  
Total earning assetsTotal earning assets6,114,120  134,222  4.41 %5,762,466  136,256  4.77 %
Other assets, netOther assets, net653,006  643,592  
Total assetsTotal assets$6,452,470  $6,255,713  Total assets$6,767,126  $6,406,058  
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity:
Liabilities and shareholders’ equityLiabilities and shareholders’ equity
Interest-bearing demand depositsInterest-bearing demand deposits$1,240,548  $284  0.09 %$1,125,159  $248  0.09 %Interest-bearing demand deposits$1,269,452  233  0.04 %$1,274,882  576  0.09 %
Savings depositsSavings deposits1,861,166  1,192  0.25 %1,803,022  833  0.18 %Savings deposits1,918,918  1,706  0.18 %1,907,677  2,439  0.26 %
Time depositsTime deposits447,669  1,574  1.39 %430,286  991  0.91 %Time deposits419,638  2,425  1.16 %441,447  2,703  1.23 %
Total interest-bearing depositsTotal interest-bearing deposits3,549,383  3,050  0.34 %3,358,467  2,072  0.24 %Total interest-bearing deposits3,608,008  4,364  0.24 %3,624,006  5,718  0.32 %
Other borrowingsOther borrowings73,350  334  1.81 %246,637  1,178  1.89 %Other borrowings24,552   0.07 %16,736  50  0.60 %
Junior subordinated debtJunior subordinated debt57,156  817  5.67 %56,973  815  5.68 %Junior subordinated debt57,324  1,441  5.06 %57,086  1,684  5.95 %
Total interest-bearing liabilitiesTotal interest-bearing liabilities3,679,889  4,201  0.45 %3,662,077  4,065  0.44 %Total interest-bearing liabilities3,689,884  5,814  0.32 %3,697,828  7,452  0.41 %
Noninterest-bearing depositsNoninterest-bearing deposits1,777,852  1,710,374  Noninterest-bearing deposits2,059,242  1,754,973  
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities104,062  86,131  Other liabilities123,481  98,570  
Shareholders’ equityShareholders’ equity890,667  797,131  Shareholders’ equity894,519  854,687  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equityTotal liabilities and shareholders’ equity$6,452,470  $6,255,713  Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$6,767,126  $6,406,058  
Net interest spread(2)
4.27 %4.13 %
Net interest income and interest margin(3)
$64,977  4.44 %$60,846  4.29 %
Net interest rate spread (1) (2)
Net interest rate spread (1) (2)
4.09 %4.36 %
Net interest income and margin (1) (3)
Net interest income and margin (1) (3)
$128,408  4.22 %$128,804  4.51 %
(1)Fully taxable equivalent (FTE)
(2)Net interest spread represents the average yield earned on interest-earning assets minus the average rate paid on interest-bearing  
liabilities.
(3)Net interest margin is computed by calculating the difference between interest income and interest expense, divided by the average
balance of interest-earning assets, then annualized based on the number of days in the given period.
During the comparable three month periods above, net interest income and net interest margin were benefited by both the increases in average volume and rates earned on loans. These benefits were partially offset by the increases in rates paid on savings and time deposits. Total average interest-earning assets increased as a percent of total average interest-bearing liabilities during these comparable nine-month periods increased from 154% to 158%, which contributed to the growth in net interest income and net interest margin of $4,131,000 and 15 basis points, respectively. See the Summary of Changes in Interest Income and Expense due to Changes in Average Asset and Liability Balances and Yields Earned and Rates Paid, below for additional information.
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The following table presents, for the nine month periods indicated, information regarding the Company’s consolidated average assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity, the amounts of interest income from average interest-earning assets and resulting yields, and the amount of interest expense paid on interest- bearing liabilities. Average loan balances include nonperforming loans. Interest income includes proceeds from loans on nonaccrual loans only to the extent cash payments have been received and applied to interest income. Yields on securities and certain loans have been adjusted upward to reflect the effect of income thereon exempt from federal income taxation at the current statutory tax rate (dollars in thousands).
For the nine months ended
September 30, 2019September 30, 2018
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense
Rates
Earned
/Paid
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense
Rates
Earned
/Paid
Assets:
Loans$4,070,568  $166,888  5.48 %$3,387,390  $130,455  5.15 %
Investment securities - taxable1,420,426  31,849  3.00 %1,192,304  25,042  2.81 %
Investment securities - nontaxable(1)
138,580  4,024  3.88 %145,298  4,254  3.91 %
Total investments1,559,006  35,873  3.08 %1,337,602  29,296  2.93 %
Cash at Federal Reserve and other banks148,995  2,694  2.42 %101,889  1,384  1.82 %
Total interest-earning assets5,778,569  205,455  4.75 %4,826,881  161,135  4.46 %
Other assets643,130  449,020  
Total assets$6,421,699  $5,275,901  
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity:
Interest-bearing demand deposits$1,263,312  $860  0.09 %$1,038,775  $673  0.09 %
Savings deposits1,892,122  3,631  0.26 %1,524,048  1,671  0.15 %
Time deposits443,546  4,277  1.29 %350,559  2,058  0.78 %
Total interest-bearing deposits3,598,980  8,768  0.33 %2,913,382  4,402  0.20 %
Other borrowings35,814  384  1.43 %165,026  2,106  1.71 %
Junior subordinated debt57,109  2,501  5.86 %56,928  2,301  5.39 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities3,691,903  11,653  0.42 %3,135,336  8,809  0.38 %
Noninterest-bearing deposits1,761,037  1,462,209  
Other liabilities101,947  72,772  
Shareholders’ equity866,812  605,584  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$6,421,699  $5,275,901  
Net interest spread(2)
4.33 %4.08 %
Net interest income and interest margin(3)
$193,802  4.48 %$152,326  4.22 %
(1)Fully taxable equivalent (FTE)
(2)Net interest spread represents the average yield earned on interest-earning assets minus the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities.
(3)Net interest margin is computed by calculating the difference between interest income and interest expense, divided by the average balance of interest-earning assets, then annualized based on the number of days in the given period.
The change in average balances of assets and liabilities were significantly impacted by the July 6, 2018 acquisition of FNB Bancorp. During the comparable nine month periods above, net interest income and net interest margin were benefited by both the increases in average volume and rates earned on loans. These benefits were partially offset by the increases in rates paid on savings and time deposits. Total average interest-earning assets increased as a percent of total average interest-bearing liabilities during these comparable nine-month periods increased from 154% to 156%, which contributed to the growth in net interest income and net interest margin of $41,476,000 and 26 basis points, respectively. See the "Summary of changes in interest income and expense due to changes in average asset and liability balances and yields earned and rates paid", below for additional information.

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Summary of Changes in Interest Income and Expense due to Changes in Average Asset and Liability Balances and Yields Earned and Rates Paid
The following table sets forth, for the period identified, a summary of the changes in interest income and interest expense from changes in average asset and liability balances (volume) and changes in average interest rates for the periods indicated. Changes not solely attributable to volume or rates have been allocated in proportion to the respective volume and rate components.
(in thousands)Three months ended September 30, 2019
compared with three months ended September 30, 2018
VolumeRateTotal
Increase in interest income:
Loans$1,657  $2,240  $3,897  
Investment securities(1) 
345  (117) 228  
Cash at Federal Reserve and other banks61  81  142  
Total interest-earning assets2,063  2,204  4,267  
Increase (decrease) in interest expense:
Interest-bearing demand deposits26  10  36  
Savings deposits28  331  359  
Time deposits42  541  583  
Other borrowings(792) (52) (844) 
Junior subordinated debt (1)  
Total interest-bearing liabilities(693) 829  136  
Increase in net interest income$2,756  $1,375  $4,131  
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(in thousands)Three months ended June 30, 2020
compared with three months ended June 30, 2019
VolumeRateTotal
Increase in interest income:
Loans, including PPP$8,415  $(5,498) $2,917  
Investment securities(1) 
(3,469) 276  (3,193) 
Cash at Federal Reserve and other banks1,118  (1,886) (768) 
Total interest-earning assets6,064  (7,108) (1,044) 
Increase (decrease) in interest expense:
Interest-bearing demand deposits (229) (225) 
Savings deposits56  (718) (662) 
Time deposits(102) (197) (299) 
Other borrowings17  (50) (33) 
Junior subordinated debt (159) (157) 
Total interest-bearing liabilities(23) (1,353) (1,376) 
Increase in net interest income$6,087  $(5,755) $332  
(1)Fully taxable equivalent (FTE)
(in thousands)Nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared with nine months ended September 30, 2018
VolumeRateTotal
Increase in interest income:
Loans$27,597  $8,836  $36,433  
Investment securities(1) 
4,834  1,743  6,577  
Cash at Federal Reserve and other banks1,058  252  1,310  
Total interest-earning assets33,489  10,831  44,320  
Increase (decrease) in interest expense:
Interest-bearing demand deposits152  35  187  
Savings deposits478  1,482  1,960  
Time deposits648  1,571  2,219  
Other borrowings(1,430) (292) (1,722) 
Junior subordinated debt 193  200  
Total interest-bearing liabilities(145) 2,989  2,844  
Increase in net interest income$33,634  $7,842  $41,476  
(1)Fully taxable equivalent (FTE)
(in thousands)Six months ended June 30, 2020 compared with six months ended June 30, 2019
VolumeRateTotal
Increase in interest income:
Loans, including PPP$12,593  $(7,815) $4,778  
Investment securities(1) 
(7,538) 1,782  (5,756) 
Cash at Federal Reserve and other banks1,341  (2,397) (1,056) 
Total interest-earning assets6,396  (8,430) (2,034) 
Increase (decrease) in interest expense:
Interest-bearing demand deposits(5) (338) (343) 
Savings deposits29  (762) (733) 
Time deposits(268) (10) (278) 
Other borrowings47  (88) (41) 
Junior subordinated debt14  (257) (243) 
Total interest-bearing liabilities(183) (1,455) (1,638) 
Decrease in net interest income$6,579  $(6,975) $(396) 
The following commentary regarding net interest income, interest income and interest expense may be best understood while referencing the Summary of Average Balances, Yields/Rates and Interest Differential and the Summary of Changes in Interest Income and Expense due to Changes in Average Asset and Liability Balances and Yields Earned and Rates Paid shown above.
Net interest income (FTE) during the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 increased $4,131,000$332,000 or 6.8%0.51% to $64,977,000$64,945,000 compared to $60,846,000$64,613,000 during the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018.2019. The overall increase in net interest income (FTE) was primarily due most notably to both an increase in the average balances, and increase in market rates, on loans. Increasesincreases in average balance of loans added $1,657,000 to netloan balances (including PPP), which improved interest income. Increasesincome by $8,415,000. As an offset, the decrease in market rates and purchase discount accretion added $1,375,000 to net interest income due(FTE) was attributed to increases in rates earned on interest-earnings assets outpacing increases in rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities.
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The index utilized in a significant portion of the Company’s variable rate loans, Wall Street Journal Prime, has decreased during the quarter by 0.50% to 5.00% at September 30, 2019, consistent with the rate at September 30, 2018. As compared to the same quarterdeclines in the prior year, average loan yields increased 22 basis points to 5.46% during the three months ended September 30, 2019 from 5.24% during the three months ended September 30, 2018. Of the 22 basis point increase in yieldsinterest rates on loans 20 basis points(including PPP), which reduced interest income by $5,498,000. Also noteworthy was attributable to increases in market rates while 2 basis points was from increased accretion of purchased loans.
The organic growth in deposits was driven primarily by normal and expected seasonal trends as well as the impact of deposit customer’s receipt of insurance proceeds from the property and casualty losses incurred in connection with the wildfires in Northern California. This growth in deposits allowed for the repayment of overnight borrowings resulting in a reduction in average outstanding balance of investment securities from sales and maturities, which reduced interest expense of $792,000, however, the increases in rates paid on deposit products increased interest expenseincome by $882,000 for the three month period ended September 30, 2019 as compared with the same period in 2018. The Company’s cost of interest-bearing deposits increased from 24 basis points during the three months ended September 30, 2018 to 34 basis points during the three months ended September 30, 2019.$3,469,000.
Net interest income (FTE) during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019 increased $41,476,0002020 decreased modestly by $396,000 or 27.2%0.30% to $193,802,000$128,408,000 compared to $152,326,000$128,804,000 during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018.2019. The increasedecrease in net interest income (FTE) was primarily from a reduction in average outstanding balance of investment securities from sales, calls and maturities, which reduced interest income by $7,538,000, followed by a reduction in interest rates on cash and due from banks leading to a further $2,397,000 decline in interest income. As an increase both in the average balance and rate on loans and investment securities, which were partially offset, by an increase in the average rates paid on interest-bearing deposits which increased by 13 basis points to 0.33% for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 as compared to the 0.20% for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The 13 basis point increase in the average rate paid on interest-bearing deposits was due to increases in competitive pressures related to the rates which the Company pays on its savings and time deposits. However, the growth in total average deposits during the comparable nine-month periods allowed for the repayment of overnight borrowings which, combined with changes in related rates, contributed to a decrease in related interest expense of $1,722,000.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the average balance of loans increased by $683,178,000 or 20.2% to$4,070,568,000. This increase in loan volume combined with the 33 basis point increaseattributed to $12,593,000 in loan yields resulted in an increase inadditional interest incomemargin.
50

Table of $36,433,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018. The increase in net interest income and net interest margin was benefited by an increase in the year-to-date purchased loan discount accretion from $3,289,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 to $5,919,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2019. This increase in purchased loan discount accretion benefited loan yields by 6 basis points, and net interest margin by 3 basis points.Contents
Asset Quality and Loan Loss Provisioning
The Company continued to experience improvement in the overall credit quality of its loan portfolio. At September 30, 2019, total nonperforming loans decreased to $18,565,000 or 0.44% of total loans from $27,494,000 or 0.68% of total loans as of December 31, 2018.

The Company recorded a benefit due to reversal of loan losses of $329,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2019, as compared to a provision of loan losses of $2,651,000 in the same quarter of the prior year. The benefit from reversal was recorded, despite average loan growth of $98,558,000 during the quarter, due to declines in calculated required specific reserves following the sale and charge-off of nonperforming loans, and a $250,000 decrease in reserves attributed to loans associated with borrowers and collateral associated with the November 2018 Camp Fire. Additionally, the overall level of past due loans decreased significantly during the quarter, from approximately $14,580,000 as of June 30, 2019 to approximately $8,089,000 as of September 30, 2019, resulting in reductions during the quarter in the calculated qualitative factor by approximately $206,000 associated with 'delinquency' loan volume. Net charge-offs (recoveries) for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 were ($347,000) and $497,000, respectively.adopted CECL on January 1, 2020. During the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020, the saleCompany recorded a provision for credit losses of $22,089,000, as compared to provision expense of $8,000,000 for the trailing quarter, and $537,000 during the same period in 2019.
The net increase in allowance for credit losses (ACL) as of quarter ended June 30, 2020 totaled $21,828,000. More specifically, the changes in loan volume and changes in credit quality associated with levels of classified, past due and non-performing loans, with carrying values totaling $2,887,000 further contributed toresulted in the reductionneed for a provision for credit losses of $2,685,000. However, the majority of the increase in requiredACL reflects potential future credit deterioration. Specifically, portfolio-wide qualitative indicators such as the outlook for changes in California Unemployment and Gross Domestic Product (GDP), resulted in a $19,143,000 increase in credit reserves on loans heldas of June 30, 2020. The Company utilizes a forecast period of approximately eight quarters and obtains the forecast data from publicly available sources as of the balance sheet date. This forecast data continues to rapidly evolve and included significant shifts in the magnitude of changes for investment.both the unemployment and GDP factors leading up to the balance sheet date. Management noted that the majority of economic forecasts, as of the end of the current quarter, utilized in the ACL calculation have shown a migration in the estimated timing of recovery from late 2020 as the end of the first quarter to mid-2021 or beyond.
The following provides credit quality trend data specific to the Company's loan portfolio for the periods presented:
As of June 30,% of Total LoansAs of March 31,% of Total LoansAs of December 31,% of Total Loans
(in thousands)202020202019
Risk Rating:
Pass$4,698,393  97.9 %$4,280,031  97.7 %$4,228,453  98.2 %
Special Mention61,883  1.3 %63,169  1.4 %44,217  1.0 %
Substandard41,129  0.8 %35,862  0.9 %34,696  0.8 %
Doubtful/Loss
Total$4,801,405  $4,379,062  $4,307,366  
Classified loans to total loans0.86 %0.82 %0.81 %
Loans past due 30+ days to total loans0.35 %0.67 %0.25 %
Loan grading trends within the Company's portfolio have been generally consistent for the quarter ended June 30, 2020 as compared to the trailing quarter ended March 31, 2020, with non-classified loans (loans graded special mention or better) representing 99.1% and 99.2% of total loans outstanding, respectively. Loans past due 30 days or more decreased by $12,071,000 during the quarter ended June 30, 2020 to $16,622,000 to 0.35% of total loans, as compared to $28,693,000 or 0.67% of total loans at March 31, 2020. The decrease in past due balances was driven primarily by a single loan in excess of $13,000,000 that was 60 days past due as of March 31, 2020 but was brought current during the current quarter.
Loan grading trends within the Company's portfolio have been consistent for the quarter ended June 30, 2020 as compared to the quarter ended December 31, 2019, with non-classified loans representing 99.1% and 99.2% of total loans outstanding, respectively, and past due 30 days or more as a percentage of total loans were 0.35% and 0.25%, respectively.
Total non-performing loans were $20,730,000 at June 30, 2020 and $17,955,000 at March 31, 2020 and have remained generally consistent with the $16,864,000 and $20,585,000 as of December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019, respectively. Immediately following the quarter ended June 30, 2020, two non-accrual loans totaling $2,024,000 were paid in full including approximately $160,000 in past due interest and fees.
There were no additions and two sales of other real estate owned during the three month period ended June 30, 2020. The sold properties generated $217,000 in proceeds and had a carrying value of $201,000. As of June 30, 2020, other real estate owned consisted of three properties with a carrying value of $1,922,000.




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Non-interest Income
The following table summarizes the Company’s non-interest income for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Three months ended
September 30,
Three months ended
June 30,
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)20192018$ Change% Change(dollars in thousands)20202019$ Change% Change
ATM and interchange feesATM and interchange fees$5,427  $4,590  $837  18.2 %ATM and interchange fees$5,165  $5,404  $(239) (4.4)%
Service charges on deposit accountsService charges on deposit accounts4,327  4,015  $312  7.8 %Service charges on deposit accounts3,046  4,182  (1,136) (27.2)%
Other service feesOther service fees808  676  $132  19.5 %Other service fees734  619  115  18.6 %
Mortgage banking service feesMortgage banking service fees483  499  $(16) (3.2)%Mortgage banking service fees459  475  (16) (3.4)%
Change in value of mortgage servicing rightsChange in value of mortgage servicing rights(455) (37) $(418) 1,129.7 %Change in value of mortgage servicing rights(1,236) (552) (684) 123.9 %
Total service charges and feesTotal service charges and fees10,590  9,743  847  8.7 %Total service charges and fees8,168  10,128  (1,960) (19.4)%
Increase in cash value of life insuranceIncrease in cash value of life insurance773  732  $41  5.6 %Increase in cash value of life insurance710  746  (36) (4.8)%
Asset management and commission incomeAsset management and commission income721  728  $(7) (1.0)%Asset management and commission income661  739  (78) (10.6)%
Gain on sale of loansGain on sale of loans1,236  539  $697  129.3 %Gain on sale of loans1,736  575  1,161  201.9 %
Lease brokerage incomeLease brokerage income172  186  $(14) (7.5)%Lease brokerage income127  239  (112) (46.9)%
Sale of customer checksSale of customer checks126  88  $38  43.2 %Sale of customer checks88  135  (47) (34.8)%
Gain on sale of investment securitiesGain on sale of investment securities107  207  $(100) (48.3)%Gain on sale of investment securities—  —  —  nm
Gain (loss) on marketable equity securities22  (22) $44  (200.0)%
Gain on marketable equity securitiesGain on marketable equity securities25  42  (17) (40.5)%
OtherOther361  135  $226  167.4 %Other142  819  (677) (82.7)%
Total other non-interest incomeTotal other non-interest income3,518  2,593  $925  35.7 %Total other non-interest income3,489  3,295  194  5.9 %
Total non-interest incomeTotal non-interest income$14,108  $12,336  $1,772  14.4 %Total non-interest income$11,657  $13,423  $(1,766) (13.2)%

Nine months ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands)20192018$ Change% Change
ATM and interchange fees$15,412  $13,335  $2,077  15.6 %
Service charges on deposit accounts12,389  11,407  982  8.6 %
Other service fees2,198  2,020  178  8.8 %
Mortgage banking service fees1,441  1,527  (86) (5.6)%
Change in value of mortgage servicing rights(1,652) 38  (1,690) (4,447.4)%
Total service charges and fees29,788  28,327  1,461  5.2 %
Increase in cash value of life insurance2,294  1,996  298  14.9 %
Asset management and commission income2,102  2,414  (312) (12.9)%
Gain on sale of loans2,223  1,831  392  21.4 %
Lease brokerage income631  514  117  22.8 %
Sale of customer checks401  327  74  22.6 %
Gain on sale of investment securities107  207  (100) (48.3)%
Gain (loss) on marketable equity securities100  (92) 192  (208.7)%
Other1,688  942  746  79.2 %
Total other non-interest income9,546  8,139  1,407  17.3 %
Total non-interest income$39,334  $36,466  $2,868  7.9 %
Non-interest income increased $1,772,000 (14.4%) and $2,868,000 (7.9%)decreased $1,766,000 or 13.2%  to $11,657,000 during the three and nine month periodsmonths ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019 as2020 compared to $13,423,000 during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2018, respectively. The increase quarter over quarter was primarily drivencomparable 2019 quarter. Deposit account service charges declined by $1,960,000 during the comparable period as increases in average balances maintained by deposit customers caused a reduction in returned check fess of approximately $978,000. Other declines in service charge and fee charges for interchange and various deposit services. Specifically, growth in customers, volume of transactionsincome were directly related to customers,the COVID-19 pandemic and depressed levels of foot traffic to a lesser extent,various retail outlets, leading to fewer debit/credit transactions during the quarter. Changes in the value of mortgage servicing rights were consistent with the low rate environment and an increase in the fees charged for those services. Growthmortgage refinance index, two of the key assumptions utilized in determining their fair value. Specifically, accelerated prepayment speeds resulting from decreases in the nine month period over period is also due largely15 and 30 year mortgage rates, continued to be the largest contributor to the acquisitiondecline in fair value of FNB Bancorp effective July 2018, and resulting increase in customers and accounts that generate fee revenues. During the three and nine month periodsmortgage servicing asset which decreased by $1,236,000 during the quarter, representing an additional $684,000 decline over the same period ended September2019. Conversely, mortgage loan origination volume demand increased notably during the period ended June 30, 2019,2020 as a result of the Company recordedlow interest rate environment, leading to an increase inadditional $1,161,000 gain on the sale of loans of $697,000 and $392,000,over the comparable quarter.













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respectively,
The following table summarizes the Company’s non-interest income for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Six months ended
June 30,
(dollars in thousands)20202019$ Change% Change
ATM and interchange fees$10,276  $9,985  $291  2.9 %
Service charges on deposit accounts7,092  8,062  (970) (12.0)%
Other service fees1,492  1,390  102  7.3 %
Mortgage banking service fees928  958  (30) (3.1)%
Change in value of mortgage servicing rights(2,494) (1,197) (1,297) 108.4 %
Total service charges and fees17,294  19,198  (1,904) (9.9)%
Increase in cash value of life insurance1,430  1,521  (91) (6.0)%
Asset management and commission income1,577  1,381  196  14.2 %
Gain on sale of loans2,627  987  1,640  166.2 %
Lease brokerage income320  459  (139) (30.3)%
Sale of customer checks212  275  (63) (22.9)%
Gain on sale of investment securities—  —  —  nm
Gain on marketable equity securities72  78  (6) (7.7)%
Other(55) 1,327  (1,382) (104.1)%
Total other non-interest income6,183  6,028  155  2.6 %
Total non-interest income$23,477  $25,226  $(1,749) (6.9)%

Non-interest income decreased $1,749,000 or 6.9% to $23,477,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to $25,226,000 during the comparable six month period in 2019. Non-interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2020 as compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018. Death benefit insurance proceedssame period in 2019 was impacted by changes in the fair value of $800,000 were recognized within other income for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, compared to none in 2018. These increases were offset by valuation declines in the Company’s mortgage servicing right assetassets, as noted above, which contributed to a $1,297,000 decline. Deposit account service charges were impacted by reductions in the volume of $418,000 and $1,690,000, respectivelyreturned check fees. Other non-interest income declined by $1,382,000, partially from decreases in the fair value of assets used to fund acquired deferred compensation plans totaling $514,000 for the three and nine month periodssix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 as compared to the threesame period 2019, as well as from an absence of one-time death benefits totaling $728,000 realized during the six months ended June 30, 2019. The declines noted above were partially offset by gains from the sale of mortgage loans, which resulted from increased volume, and nine month periods ended September 30, 2018. Additional partial offsetscontributed $1,640,000 to the overall increase were due to declines in asset management and commissionnon-interest income of $7,000 and $312,000, respectively during the three and nine month periodssix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019 as compared to the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2018.2020.
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Non-interest Expense
The following table summarizes the Company’s non-interest expense for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
Three months ended
September 30,
Three months ended
June 30,
20192018$ Change% Change20202019$ Change% Change
Base salaries, net of deferred loan origination costsBase salaries, net of deferred loan origination costs$17,656  $15,685  $1,971  12.6 %Base salaries, net of deferred loan origination costs$17,277  $17,211  $66  0.4 %
Incentive compensationIncentive compensation3,791  4,515  (724) (16.0)%Incentive compensation2,395  3,706  (1,311) (35.4)%
Benefits and other compensation costsBenefits and other compensation costs5,452  5,623  (171) (3.0)%Benefits and other compensation costs7,383  5,802  1,581  27.2 %
Total salaries and benefits expenseTotal salaries and benefits expense26,899  25,823  1,076  4.2 %Total salaries and benefits expense27,055  26,719  336  1.3 %
OccupancyOccupancy3,711  3,173  538  17.0 %Occupancy3,398  3,738  (340) (9.1)%
Data processing and softwareData processing and software3,411  2,786  625  22.4 %Data processing and software3,657  3,354  303  9.0 %
EquipmentEquipment1,679  1,750  (71) (4.1)%Equipment1,350  1,752  (402) (22.9)%
Intangible amortizationIntangible amortization1,431  1,390  41  2.9 %Intangible amortization1,431  1,431  —  — %
AdvertisingAdvertising1,358  1,341  17  1.3 %Advertising531  1,533  (1,002) (65.4)%
ATM and POS network chargesATM and POS network charges1,343  1,197  146  12.2 %ATM and POS network charges1,210  1,270  (60) (4.7)%
Professional feesProfessional fees999  1,352  (353) (26.1)%Professional fees741  1,057  (316) (29.9)%
TelecommunicationsTelecommunications867  819  48  5.9 %Telecommunications639  773  (134) (17.3)%
Regulatory assessments and insuranceRegulatory assessments and insurance94  537  (443) (82.5)%Regulatory assessments and insurance360  490  (130) (26.5)%
Merger and acquisition expense—  4,150  (4,150) (100.0)%
PostagePostage438  275  163  59.3 %Postage283  315  (32) (10.2)%
Operational lossesOperational losses228  217  11  5.1 %Operational losses184  226  (42) (18.6)%
Courier serviceCourier service357  278  79  28.4 %Courier service337  412  (75) (18.2)%
Gain on sale of foreclosed assetsGain on sale of foreclosed assets(50) (2) (48) 2,400.0 %Gain on sale of foreclosed assets(16) (99) 83  (83.8)%
Loss on disposal of fixed assetsLoss on disposal of fixed assets 152  (150) (98.7)%Loss on disposal of fixed assets15  42  (27) (64.3)%
Other miscellaneous expenseOther miscellaneous expense3,577  2,290  1,287  56.2 %Other miscellaneous expense4,530  3,684  846  23.0 %
Total other non-interest expenseTotal other non-interest expense19,445  21,705  (2,260) (10.4)%Total other non-interest expense18,650  19,978  (1,328) (6.6)%
Total non-interest expenseTotal non-interest expense$46,344  $47,528  $(1,184) (2.5)%Total non-interest expense$45,705  $46,697  $(992) (2.1)%
Average full time equivalent staffAverage full time equivalent staff1,160  1,146  14  1.2 %Average full time equivalent staff1,1241,138(14) (1.2)%

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Nine months ended
September 30,
20192018$ Change% Change
Base salaries, net of deferred loan origination costs$51,624  $44,076  $7,548  17.1 %
Incentive compensation10,064  9,126  938  10.3 %
Benefits and other compensation costs17,058  15,726  1,332  8.5 %
Total salaries and benefits expense78,746  68,928  9,818  14.2 %
Occupancy11,223  8,574  2,649  30.9 %
Data processing and software10,114  7,979  2,135  26.8 %
Equipment5,298  4,938  360  7.3 %
Intangible amortization4,293  2,068  2,225  107.6 %
Advertising4,222  3,214  1,008  31.4 %
ATM and POS network charges3,936  3,860  76  2.0 %
Professional fees2,895  2,898  (3) (0.1)%
Telecommunications2,437  2,201  236  10.7 %
Regulatory assessments and insurance1,095  1,384  (289) (20.9)%
Merger and acquisition expense—  5,227  (5,227) (100.0)%
Postage1,063  934  129  13.8 %
Operational losses679  763  (84) (11.0)%
Courier service1,039  769  270  35.1 %
Gain on sale of foreclosed assets(246) (390) 144  (36.9)%
Loss on disposal of fixed assets82  206  (124) (60.2)%
Other miscellaneous expense11,617  9,673  1,944  20.1 %
Total other non-interest expense59,747  54,298  5,449  10.0 %
Total non-interest expense$138,493  $123,226  $15,267  12.4 %
Average full time equivalent staff1,145  1,050  95  9.0 %
Salary and benefit expenses increased $1,076,000 (4.2%)Non-interest expense decreased by $992,000 or 2.1% to $26,899,000$45,705,000 during the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 as compared to $25,823,000$46,697,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2019. Salary and benefit expense increased slightly by $336,000 or 1.3% to $27,055,000 during the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018. Base salaries, net of deferred loan origination2020 as compared to $26,719,000 for the same period in 2019. This increase was attributed to increases in benefits and other compensations costs, increased $1,971,000 (12.6%) to $17,656,000. The increasepartially offset by decreases in base salariesincentive compensation and benefits related to compensation was largely due to an increasea decrease in average full time equivalent employees, to 1,160 from 1,146 in the year-ago quarter, as well as annual merit increases. Additionally, incentive compensation for retention bonuses related to the FNB Bancorp acquisition totaled $1,292,000staff. Miscellaneous expenses also increased during the three month period ended September 30, 2018.
Total other non-interestby $846,000 or 23.0% to $4,530,000 primarily as a result of the additional non-payroll related indirect lending costs incurred with the PPP program totaling $1,479,000. Reductions in advertising expense decreased $2,260,000 (10.4)%totaled $1,002,000 or 65.4%, to $19,445,000$531,000 during the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020 as compared to $21,705,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2018. The decrease in other non-interest expense during the three months ended September 30, 2019 was due primarily to the elimination of merger and acquisition expenses totaling $4,150,000 following the transaction with FNB Bancorp effective July 2018, offset partially with increases in other miscellaneous expenses 1,287,000 (56.2%), occupancy expenses 538,000 (17.0%), and data processing and software expenses 625,000 (22.4%), all during the comparative three months ended September 30, 2018.
The increase in total non-interest expense of $15,267,000 (12.4%) to $138,493,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to $123,226,000$1,533,000 for the same period in 2018 was also primarily attributable2019. Additional decreases in expenditures for the quarter ended June 30, 2020 totaling $340,000, $402,000 and $316,000 were realized within occupancy, equipment and professional fees, respectively.








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The following table summarizes the Company’s non-interest expense for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
Six months ended
June 30,
20202019$ Change% Change
Base salaries, net of deferred loan origination costs$34,900  $33,968  $932  2.7 %
Incentive compensation5,496  6,273  (777) (12.4)%
Benefits and other compensation costs13,931  11,606  2,325  20.0 %
Total salaries and benefits expense54,327  51,847  2,480  4.8 %
Occupancy7,273  7,512  (239) (3.2)%
Data processing and software7,024  6,703  321  4.8 %
Equipment2,862  3,619  (757) (20.9)%
Intangible amortization2,862  2,862  —  — %
Advertising1,196  2,864  (1,668) (58.2)%
ATM and POS network charges2,583  2,593  (10) (0.4)%
Professional fees1,444  1,896  (452) (23.8)%
Telecommunications1,364  1,570  (206) (13.1)%
Regulatory assessments and insurance455  1,001  (546) (54.5)%
Postage573  625  (52) (8.3)%
Operational losses405  451  (46) (10.2)%
Courier service668  682  (14) (2.1)%
Gain on sale of foreclosed assets(57) (198) 141  (71.2)%
Loss on disposal of fixed assets15  66  (51) (77.3)%
Other miscellaneous expense7,531  8,056  (525) (6.5)%
Total other non-interest expense36,198  40,302  (4,104) (10.2)%
Total non-interest expense$90,525  $92,149  $(1,624) (1.8)%
Average full time equivalent staff1,124  1,138  (14) (1.2)%
Non-interest expense decreased by $1,624,000 or 1.8% to $90,525,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2020 as compared to $92,149,000 for the same period in 2019. Reductions in advertising expenses totaling $1,668,000 or 58.2% to $1,196,000 provided a benefit to the acquisitionbottom line, as did declines in miscellaneous expenses totaling $525,000 or 6.5% attributed primarily to reduced travel and training expenses as a result of FNB Bancorp, including the growth in full time equivalent staff and expanded volume of operational activities, andstate-wide shelter-in-place restrictions which were partially offset by the $5,227,000 reduction in mergerloan documentation and acquisition expenses.administrative costs associated with PPP lending activity.
Income Taxes
The Company’s effective tax rate was 27.3%23.3% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, as compared to 28.6%27.4% for the same quarteryear ended December 31, 2019. The reduction in effective tax rate was made possible through the prior year. Duringprovisions of the threeCoronavirus Aid, Relief, and nine months ended September 30, 2019Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) which provided the Company with an opportunity to file amended tax returns and generate proposed refunds of approximately $805,000. Other differences between the Company's effective tax rate and applicable federal and state statutory rates are due to the proportion of non-taxable revenue and low income housing tax credits as compared to the same periods in the 2018 year, the Company earned a greater percentagelevels of non-taxable income from investment securities and death benefits from life insurance proceeds. These benefits were partially offset by an increase in the estimated level of non-deductible compensation associated with increases in compensation to covered employees.pre-tax earnings.

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Financial Condition
For financial reporting purposes, the Company does not separately track the changes in assets and liabilities based on branch location or regional geography. Organic growth, inclusive of seasonal fluctuation, also contributes to the year-over-year balance sheet changes. During the twelve months ended September 30, 2019, organicmost recent quarter, loan growth of $154,912,000 or 3.8%$422,343,000 was primarily attributed to the PPP program, as total loan balances, excluding PPP, were effectively unchanged. Similarly, deposit increases of $845,560,000 was largely credit to the PPP program as non-interest bearing deposit balances associated with PPP recipients increase by approximately $412,725,000 during the same period. Expansion of Federal stimulus programs and the reduction in other borrowingsdelay of $266,408,000 or 94.2% was funded by2019 income tax payments is also attributed to the significant deposit growth during the quarter. Investment balances declined by $28,298,000 during the quarter ended June 30, 2020 due to prepayment and maturity of $202,290,000 or 4.0%debt securities.
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The following is a comparison of the quarterly change in certain assets and the reduction via sale and principal repayment of investment securities of $138,200,000 or 9.0%. Total assets grew by $66,018,000 or 1.0% between September 2018 and September 2019. liabilities:
($‘s in thousands)As of June 30, 2020As of March 31, 2020$ ChangeAnnualized
% Change
Ending balances
Total assets$7,360,071  $6,474,309  $885,762  54.7 %
Total loans4,801,405  4,379,062  422,343  38.6 %
Total investments1,353,728  1,382,026  (28,298) (8.2)%
Total deposits6,248,258  5,402,698  845,560  62.6 %
Total noninterest-bearing deposits2,487,120  1,883,143  603,977  128.3 %
Total other borrowings38,544  19,309  19,235  398.5 %
The following is a comparison of the year over year change in certain assets and liabilities:
As of September 30, 2019$ Change% ChangeAs of June 30,$ Change% Change
($‘s in thousands)($‘s in thousands)20192018($‘s in thousands)20202019
Ending balancesEnding balancesEnding balances
Total assetsTotal assets$6,384,883  $6,318,865  $66,018  1.0 %Total assets$7,360,071  $6,395,172  $964,899  15.1 %
Total loansTotal loans4,182,348  4,027,436  154,912  3.8 %Total loans4,801,405  4,103,687  697,718  17.0 %
Total investmentsTotal investments1,397,753  1,535,953  (138,200) (9.0)%Total investments1,353,728  1,566,720  (212,992) (13.6)%
Total depositsTotal deposits5,295,407  5,093,117  202,290  4.0 %Total deposits6,248,258  5,342,173  906,085  17.0 %
Total noninterest-bearing depositsTotal noninterest-bearing deposits1,777,357  1,710,505  66,852  3.9 %Total noninterest-bearing deposits2,487,120  1,780,339  706,781  39.7 %
Total other borrowingsTotal other borrowings16,423  282,831  (266,408) (94.2)%Total other borrowings38,544  13,292  25,252  190.0 %
Investment Securities
Investment securities available for sale decreased $130,956,000increased $46,142,000 to $984,080,000$996,280,000 as of SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, compared to December 31, 2018.2019. This decreaseincrease is primarily attributable to the sale of investment securities to provide liquidity to support loan growth. Proceedssupported by deposit growth and available cash reserves. There were no proceeds from the sale of, securities and net gains associated totaled $125,247,000 and $107,000, respectively, for the three and nine months periods ended September 30, 2019. There were noor transfers of available-for-sale investment securities to held-to-maturity, or vice versa, during the ninesix month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020 and 2019, and 2018.respectively.
The following table presents the available for sale debt securities portfolio by major type as of SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018:2019:
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2019December 31, 2018(dollars in thousands)Fair Value%Fair Value%
Fair Value%Fair Value%
Debt securities available for sale:Debt securities available for sale:Debt securities available for sale:
Obligations of U.S. government agenciesObligations of U.S. government agencies$495,637  50.3 %$629,981  56.5 %Obligations of U.S. government agencies$434,814  43.6 %$472,980  49.8 %
Obligations of states and political subdivisionsObligations of states and political subdivisions111,910  11.4 %126,072  11.3 %Obligations of states and political subdivisions109,646  11.0 %109,601  11.5 %
Corporate bondsCorporate bonds4,528  0.5 %4,478  0.4 %Corporate bonds2,570  0.3 %2,532  0.3 %
Asset backed securitiesAsset backed securities372,005  37.8 %354,505  31.8 %Asset backed securities449,250  45.1 %365,025  38.4 %
Total debt securities available for saleTotal debt securities available for sale$984,080  100.0 %$1,115,036  100.0 %Total debt securities available for sale$996,280  100.0 %$950,138  100.0 %

June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(dollars in thousands)Amortized
Cost
%Amortized
Cost
%
Debt securities held to maturity:
Obligations of U.S. government and agencies$324,976  96.4 %$361,785  96.3 %
Obligations of states and political subdivisions12,189  3.6 %13,821  3.7 %
Total debt securities held to maturity$337,165  100.0 %$375,606  100.0 %

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Investment securities held to maturity decreased $51,487,000$38,441,000 to $393,449,000$337,165,000 as of SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, as compared to December 31, 2018.2019. This decrease is attributable to principal repayments of $50,738,000,$37,905,000, and amortization of net purchase premiums of $749,000.
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The following table presents the held to maturity investment securities portfolio by major type as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2019December 31, 2018
Amortized
Cost
%Amortized
Cost
%
Debt securities held to maturity:
Obligations of U.S. government and agencies$379,634  96.5 %$430,343  96.7 %
Obligations of states and political subdivisions13,815  3.5 %14,593  3.3 %
Total debt securities held to maturity$393,449  100.0 %$444,936  100.0 %

$536,000.
Loans
The Company concentrates its lending activities in foursix principal areas: commercial real estate mortgage loans, (residential and commercial loans), consumer loans, commercial and industrial loans, (including agricultural loans),construction loans, agriculture production loans and real estate construction loans.leases. The interest rates charged for the loans made by the Company vary with the degree of risk, the size and maturity of the loans, the borrower’s relationship with the Company and prevailing money market rates indicative of the Company’s cost of funds.
The majority of the Company’s loans are direct loans made to individuals, farmers and local businesses. The Company relies substantially on local promotional activity and personal contacts by bank officers, directors and employees to compete with other financial institutions. The Company makes loans to borrowers whose applications include a sound purpose, a viable repayment source and a plan of repayment established at inception and generally backed by a secondary source of repayment.
The following table shows the Company’s loan balances, net deferred loan costs and discounts, as of the dates indicated:
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2019December 31, 2018(dollars in thousands)June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Real estate mortgage$3,247,156  77.6 %$3,143,100  78.1 %
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate$2,905,485  60.5 %$2,818,782  65.4 %
ConsumerConsumer442,539  10.6 %418,982  10.4 %Consumer945,669  19.7 %955,050  22.2 %
Commercial278,458  6.7 %276,548  6.9 %
Real estate construction214,195  5.1 %183,384  4.6 %
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial634,481  13.2 %249,791  5.8 %
ConstructionConstruction278,566  5.8 %249,827  5.8 %
Agriculture productionAgriculture production35,441  0.7 %32,633  0.8 %
LeasesLeases1,763  0.01 %1,283  0.01 %
Total loansTotal loans$4,182,348  100.0 %$4,022,014  100.0 %Total loans$4,801,405  100.0 %$4,307,366  100.0 %

At SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 loans, including net deferred loan costs and discounts, totaled $4,182,348,000$4,801,405,000 which was a $160,334,000 (3.9%$422,343,000 (38.6%) annualized increase over the balances at December 31, 2018.2019. During the quarter ended June 30, 2020, the Company originated more than 2,900 loans under the Payment Protection Program (PPP), with a total balance outstanding of $423,431,000 as of quarter end. In connection with the origination of these loans, the Company generated approximately $15,680,000 in loan fees that will be amortized over the two-year term of the loans, offset by deferred loan costs of approximately $756,000. As of June 30, 2020 the net deferred fee to be recognized by the Company related to PPP loans totaled $13,300,000.
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Asset Quality and Nonperforming Assets
Nonperforming Assets
The following tables set forth the amount of the Company’s nonperforming assets ("NPA") as of the dates indicated. “Performing nonaccrual loans” are loans that may be current for both principal and interest payments, or are less than 90 days past due, but for which payment in full of both principal and interest is not expected, and are not well secured and in the process of collection:
(dollars in thousands)September 30,
2019
December 31,
2018
Performing nonaccrual loans$14,411  $22,689  
Nonperforming nonaccrual loans4,118  4,805  
Total nonaccrual loans18,529  27,494  
Loans 90 days past due and still accruing36  —  
Total nonperforming loans18,565  27,494  
Foreclosed assets1,546  2,280  
Total nonperforming assets$20,111  $29,774  
Nonperforming assets to total assets0.31 %0.47 %
Nonperforming loans to total loans0.44 %0.68 %
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans170 %119 %
Allowance for loan losses, unamortized loan fees, and discounts to loan principal balances owed1.82 %2.11 %

September 30, 2019
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)OriginatedPNCIPCITotal(dollars in thousands)June 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Performing nonaccrual loansPerforming nonaccrual loans$9,000  $3,429  $1,982  $14,411  Performing nonaccrual loans$11,407  $11,266  
Nonperforming nonaccrual loansNonperforming nonaccrual loans2,224  1,598  296  4,118  Nonperforming nonaccrual loans10,136  5,579  
Total nonaccrual loansTotal nonaccrual loans11,224  5,027  2,278  18,529  Total nonaccrual loans21,543  16,845  
Loans 90 days past due and still accruingLoans 90 days past due and still accruing36  —  —  36  Loans 90 days past due and still accruing31  19  
Total nonperforming loansTotal nonperforming loans11,260  5,027  2,278  18,565  Total nonperforming loans21,574  16,864  
Foreclosed assetsForeclosed assets1,129  —  417  1,546  Foreclosed assets1,922  2,541  
Total nonperforming assetsTotal nonperforming assets$12,389  $5,027  $2,695  $20,111  Total nonperforming assets$23,496  $19,405  
U.S. government, including its agencies and its government-sponsored agencies, guaranteed portion of nonperforming loans$791  $—  $255  $1,046  
Nonperforming assets to total assetsNonperforming assets to total assets0.19 %0.08 %0.04 %0.31 %Nonperforming assets to total assets0.32 %0.30 %
Nonperforming loans to total loansNonperforming loans to total loans0.27 %0.12 %0.05 %0.44 %Nonperforming loans to total loans0.45 %0.39 %
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans276 %%0.26 %170 %
Allowance for loan losses, unamortized loan fees, and discounts to loan principal balances owed1.19 %3.53 %36.72 %1.82 %
Allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loansAllowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans369 %182 %

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December 31, 2018
(dollars in thousands)OriginatedPNCIPCITotal
Performing nonaccrual loans$16,573  $1,269  $4,847  $22,689  
Nonperforming nonaccrual loans2,843  1,589  373  4,805  
Total nonaccrual loans19,416  2,858  5,220  27,494  
Loans 90 days past due and still accruing—  —  —  —  
Total nonperforming loans19,416  2,858  5,220  27,494  
Foreclosed assets1,490  —  790  2,280  
Total nonperforming assets$20,906  $2,858  $6,010  $29,774  
U.S. government, including its agencies and its government-sponsored agencies, guaranteed portion of nonperforming loans$800  $—  $—  $800  
Nonperforming assets to total assets0.33 %0.04 %0.09 %0.47 %
Nonperforming loans to total loans0.48 %0.07 %0.13 %0.68 %
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans164 %23.3 %2.34 %119 %
Allowance for loan losses, unamortized loan fees, and discounts to loan principal balances owed1.39 %3.48 %33.69 %2.11 %

Changes in nonperforming assets during the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020
(in thousands)Balance at
September 30, 2019
New NPA /
Valuation
Adjustments
Pay-downs
/Sales
/Upgrades
Charge-offs/ (1)
Write-downs
Transfers to
Foreclosed
Assets
Balance at
June 30, 2019
Real estate mortgage:
Residential$4,370  $1,226  $(1,206) $—  $—  $4,350  
Commercial6,040   (1,898) (746) —  8,678  
Consumer
Home equity lines2,600  816  (477) —  (215) 2,476  
Home equity loans2,063  235  (216) (3) —  2,047  
Other consumer64  59  (10) (59) —  74  
Commercial3,428  329  (383) (584) —  4,066  
Construction—  —  —  —  —  —  
Total nonperforming loans18,565  2,671  (4,190) (1,392) (215) 21,691  
Foreclosed assets1,546  (126) (91) 215  1,548  
Total nonperforming assets$20,111  $2,671  $(4,316) $(1,483) $—  $23,239  

(in thousands)Balance at
March 31, 2020
New NPA /
Valuation
Adjustments
Pay-downs
/Sales
/Upgrades
Charge-offs/ (1)
Write-downs
Transfers to
Foreclosed
Assets
Balance at
June 30, 2020
Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupied$687  —  (10) —  —  $677  
CRE owner occupied1,610  1,009  (210) —  —  2,409  
Multifamily2,024  —  —  2,024  
Farmland1,194  765  (140) —  —  1,819  
Total commercial real estate loans5,515  1,774  (360) —  —  6,929  
Consumer
SFR 1-4 1st DT liens5,784  1,053  (107) (11) —  6,719  
SFR HELOCs and junior liens4,864  1,118  (294) (23) —  5,665  
Other139  135  (3) (165) —  106  
Total consumer loans10,787  2,306  (404) (199) —  12,490  
Commercial and industrial1,628  421  (125) (214) —  1,710  
Construction—  —  —  —  —  —  
Agriculture production25  426  (6) —  —  445  
Leases—  —  —  —  —  —  
Total nonperforming loans17,955  4,927  (895) (413) —  21,574  
Foreclosed assets2,229  —  (201) (106) —  1,922  
Total nonperforming assets$20,184  4,927  (1,096) —  (519) —  $23,496  
(1) The table above does not include deposit overdraft charge-offs.
Nonperforming assets decreasedincreased during the third quarter of 2019 by $3,128,000 (13.4%three months ended June 30, 2020 $3,312,000 (16.4%) to $20,111,000 at September 30, 2019 compared to $23,239,000$23,496,000 at June 30, 2020 compared to $20,184,000 at December 31, 2019. The decreaseincrease in nonperforming assets during the thirdsecond quarter of 20192020 was primarily the result of write-downs of $1,392,000 onnew nonperforming loans and sales and pay-downs of non-performing loans of $4,190,000,$4,927,000, which were partially offset by new nonperforming loanspay-downs of $2,671,000.$1,096,000 and write-downs of $519,000.
The $2,671,000 of new nonperformingNon performing loans added during the thirdsecond quarter of 2019 was mainly comprised2020 were primarily within CRE owner occupied and consumer SFR 1-4 1st DT and HELOC loans, both of 2 loans to the same borrower totaling $985,000, and a single loan to a different borrower totaling $407,000. All 3 loanswhich are secured by residential real estate which management believes are sufficiently secured by collateral.estate. SFR non-performing added $2,171,000 and CRE owner occupied added $1,009,000 during the quarter ended June 30, 2020. The new non performing SFR consumer loans were not concentrated amongst any one borrower, with the two largest individual loans totaling $573,000 and $276,000. Management is actively engaged in the collection and recovery efforts for all nonperforming assets and believes that the specific loan loss reserves associated with these loans is sufficient as of SeptemberJune 30, 2019.2020.
Loan charge-offs during the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020
In the thirdsecond quarter of 2019,2020, the Company recorded $1,392,000$413,000 in loan charge-offs and $130,000$78,000 in deposit overdraft charge-offs less $476,000$174,000 in loan recoveries and $44,000$56,000 in deposit overdraft recoveries resulting in $1,002,000$261,000 of net charge-offs. Included in loanrecoveries. Loan charge-offs were two loans with carrying balances of $1,023,000 related to one lendingnot concentrated within any single loan or borrower relationship that had long been identified as a fully reserved substandard credit where management determined that the collateral and estimated future cash flows were no longer supportive of the loan.
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Otherwise, charge-offs during the quarter were generally comprised entirely of individual charges of less than $250,000$100,000 each. Generally, losses are triggered by non-performance by the borrower and calculated based on any difference between the current loan amount and the current value









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Table of the underlying collateral less any estimated costs associated with the disposition of the collateral.Contents

Changes in nonperforming assets during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020
(in thousands):Balance at
September 30, 2019
New NPA /
Valuation
Adjustments
Pay-downs
/Sales
/Upgrades
Charge-offs/ (1)
Write-downs
Transfers to
Foreclosed
Assets
Balance at
December 31,
2018
Real estate mortgage:
Residential$4,370  $3,413  $(1,779) $(2) $(116) $2,854  
Commercial6,040  852  (9,112) (746) —  15,046  
Consumer
Home equity lines2,600  907  (841) —  (215) 2,749  
Home equity loans2,063  435  (1,332) (3) —  2,963  
Other consumer64  204  (51) (96) —   
Commercial3,428  1,728  (964) (1,211) —  3,875  
Construction—  —  —  —  —  —  
Total nonperforming loans18,565  7,539  (14,079) (2,058) (331) 27,494  
Foreclosed assets1,546  35  (1,009) (91) 331  2,280  
Total nonperforming assets$20,111  $7,574  $(15,088) $(2,149) $—  $29,774  

(1)
(in thousands)Balance at
December 31, 2019
New NPA /
Valuation
Adjustments
Pay-downs
/Sales
/Upgrades
Charge-offs/ (1)
Write-downs
Transfers to
Foreclosed
Assets
Balance at
June 30, 2020
Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupied$642  66  (31) —  —  $677  
CRE owner occupied1,408  1,254  (253) —  —  2,409  
Multifamily2,024  —  —  —  —  2,024  
Farmland1,242  765  (188) —  —  1,819  
Total commercial real estate loans5,316  2,085  (472) —  —  6,929  
Consumer
SFR 1-4 1st DT liens5,191  2,038  (499) (11) —  6,719  
SFR HELOCs and junior liens4,217  2,132  (661) (23) —  5,665  
Other51  249  (6) (188) —  106  
Total consumer loans9,459  4,419  (1,166) (222) —  12,490  
Commercial and industrial2,050  876  (622) (594) —  1,710  
Construction—  —  —  —  —  —  
Agriculture production39  426  (20) —  —  445  
Leases—  —  —  —  —  —  
Total nonperforming loans16,864  7,806  (2,280) (816) —  21,574  
Foreclosed assets2,229  —  (201) (106) —  1,922  
Total nonperforming assets$19,093  7,806  (2,481) —  (922) —  $23,496  
The table above does not include deposit overdraft charge-offs.
Nonperforming assets decreasedincreased during the ninefirst six months ended 2019of 2020 by $9,663,000 (32.5%$4,403,000 (23.1%) to $20,111,000$23,496,000 at SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 compared to $29,774,000$19,093,000 at December 31, 2018.2019. The decreaseincrease in nonperforming assets during the nine months period ended September, 2019second quarter of 2020 was primarily the result of pay-downs, sales and upgrades ofnew nonperforming loans totaling $14,079,000, and write-downs of $2,058,000 on nonperforming loans, that$7,806,000, which were partially offset by new nonperforming loanspay-downs of $7,539,000.
The $14,079,000 in reduction$2,481,000 and write-downs of nonperforming loans during the nine months ended 2019 was mainly comprised of decreases within commercial real estate, and included payoffs of three loans to two relationships with a combined balance $6,818,000 and sale of one relationship totaling $1,782,000.
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$922,000.
Loan charge-offs during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020
During the first ninesix months of 2019,ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded $2,183,000$816,000 in loan charge-offs and $358,000$185,000 in deposit overdraft charge-offs less $2,742,000$1,010,000 in loan recoveries and $146,000$112,000 in deposit overdraft recoveries resulting in $347,000$121,000 of net recoveries.recoveries for the year to date period.
The Components of the Allowance for LoanCredit Losses for Loans
The following table sets forth the allowance for loancredit losses as of the dates indicatedindicated:
(dollars in thousands)September 30,
2019
December 31,
2018
Allowance for originated and PNCI loan losses:
Environmental factors allowance$12,675  $11,577  
Formula allowance17,332  18,689  
Total allowance for originated and PNCI loan losses30,007  30,266  
Allowance for impaired loans1,524  2,194  
Allowance for PCI loan losses 122  
Total allowance for loan losses$31,537  $32,582  
Allowance for loan losses to loans0.75 %0.81 %
(dollars in thousands)June 30,
2020
March 31, 2020January 1, 2020December 31,
2019
Allowance for credit losses:
Qualitative and forecast factor allowance$48,548  $29,250  $21,830  $13,476  
Cohort model allowance reserves30,061  27,699  26,900  16,205  
Total allowance for credit losses78,609  56,949  48,730  29,681  
Allowance for individually evaluated loans1,130  962  799  935  
Allowance for PCD loan losses—  —  —                n/a
Allowance for PCI loan losses              n/an/an/a 
Total allowance for credit losses$79,739  $57,911  $49,529  $30,616  
Allowance for credit losses for loans1.66 %1.32 %1.16 %0.71 %
For additional information regarding the allowance for loan losses, including changes in specific, formula, and environmental factors allowance categories, see “Asset Quality and Loan Loss Provisioning” at “Results of Operations”, above. Based on the current conditions of the loan portfolio, management believes that the $31,537,000$79,739,000 allowance for loan losses at SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 is adequate to absorb probable losses inherent in the Bank’s loan portfolio. No assurance can be given, however, that adverse economic conditions or other circumstances will not result in increased losses in the portfolio.
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The following table summarizes the allocation of the allowance for loancredit losses between loan types and by percentage of the total allowance for loan losses as of the dates indicated:
September 30, 2019December 31, 2018
Real estate mortgage$14,347  45.6 %$15,620  47.9 %
Consumer8,549  27.1 %8,375  25.7 %
Commercial5,687  18.0 %6,090  18.7 %
Real estate construction2,954  9.3 %2,497  7.7 %
Total allowance for loan losses$31,537  100.0 %$32,582  100.0 %
June 30, 2020January 1, 2020December 31, 2019
Commercial real estate$44,850  56.2 %23,843  48.1 %$11,995  39.2 %
Consumer23,165  29.1 %18,368  37.1 %10,084  32.9 %
Commercial and industrial4,018  5.0 %2,906  5.9 %4,867  15.9 %
Construction6,775  8.5 %4,321  8.7 %3,388  11.1 %
Agriculture production919  1.2 %82  0.2 %261  0.9 %
Leases12  0.02 % 0.02 %21  0.1 %
Total allowance for credit losses$79,739  100.0 %49,529100.0 %$30,616  100.0 %
The following table summarizes the allocation of the allowance for loancredit losses as a percentage of the total loans for each loan category as of the dates indicated:
September 30, 2019December 31, 2018
Real estate mortgage$3,247,156  0.44 %$3,143,100  0.50 %
Consumer442,539  1.93 %418,982  2.00 %
Commercial278,458  2.04 %276,548  2.20 %
Real estate construction214,195  1.38 %183,384  1.36 %
Total allowance for loan losses$4,182,348  0.75 %$4,022,014  0.81 %
June 30, 2020January 1, 2020December 31, 2019
Commercial real estate$2,905,485  1.54 %$2,818,782  0.85 %$2,818,782  0.42 %
Consumer945,669  2.45 %955,050  1.92 %955,050  1.05 %
Commercial and industrial634,481  0.63 %249,791  1.16 %249,791  1.81 %
Construction278,566  2.43 %249,827  1.73 %249,827  1.36 %
Agriculture production35,441  2.59 %32,633  0.25 %32,633  1.82 %
Leases1,763  0.68 %1,283  0.70 %1,283  1.63 %
Total allowance for credit losses$4,801,405  1.66 %$4,307,366  1.15 %$4,307,366  0.71 %
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The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for loancredit losses for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
Three months ended
September 30,
Nine months ended
September 30,
Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
(in thousands)(in thousands)2019201820192018(in thousands)2020201920202019
Allowance for loan losses:
Allowance for credit losses:Allowance for credit losses:
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period$32,868  $29,524  $32,582  $30,323  Balance at beginning of period$57,911  $32,064  $30,616  $32,582  
Impact of adoption from ASU 2016-13Impact of adoption from ASU 2016-13—  —  18,913  —  
Provision for (reversal of) loan lossesProvision for (reversal of) loan losses(329) 2,651  (1,392) 1,777  Provision for (reversal of) loan losses22,089  537  30,089  (1,063) 
Loans charged-off:Loans charged-off:Loans charged-off:
Real estate mortgage:
Residential—  (25) (2) (77) 
Commercial(746) —  (746) (15) 
Commercial real estate:Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupiedCRE non-owner occupied—  —  —  —  
CRE owner occupiedCRE owner occupied—  —  —  —  
MultifamilyMultifamily—  —  —  —  
FarmlandFarmland—  —  —  —  
Consumer:Consumer:
SFR 1-4 1st DT liensSFR 1-4 1st DT liens(11) (2) (11) (2) 
SFR HELOCs and junior liensSFR HELOCs and junior liens(23) —  (23) —  
OtherOther(243) (153) (373) (360) 
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial(214) (138) (594) (657) 
ConstructionConstruction—  —  —  —  
Agriculture productionAgriculture production—  —  —  —  
LeasesLeases—  —  —  —  
Total loans charged-offTotal loans charged-off(491) (293) (1,001) (1,019) 
Recoveries of previously charged-off loans:Recoveries of previously charged-off loans:
Commercial real estate:Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupiedCRE non-owner occupied561931,383
CRE owner occupiedCRE owner occupied4498
MultifamilyMultifamily
FarmlandFarmland
Consumer:Consumer:Consumer:
Home equity linesHome equity lines—  (172) —  (276) Home equity lines234125
Home equity loansHome equity loans(3) (23) (3) (23) Home equity loans92354140536
Other consumerOther consumer(188) (229) (548) (597) Other consumer72108167183
Commercial(585) (693) (1,242) (952) 
Construction:
Residential—  —  —  —  
Commercial—  —  —  —  
Total loans charged-off(1,522) (1,142) (2,541) (1,940) 
Recoveries of previously charged-off loans:
Real estate mortgage:
Residential48  —  53  —  
Commercial126  15  1,517  51  
Consumer:
Home equity lines27  151  305  677  
Home equity loans156  139  414  176  
Other consumer79  63  262  208  
Commercial84  202  337  331  
Construction:
Residential—  —  —  —  
Commercial—  —  —  —  
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial5584181242
ConstructionConstruction
Agriculture productionAgriculture production12011
LeasesLeases
Total recoveries of previously charged-off loansTotal recoveries of previously charged-off loans520  570  2,888  1,443  Total recoveries of previously charged-off loans230  560  1,122  2,368  
Net recoveries (charge-offs)(1,002) (572) 347  (497) 
Net (charge-offs) recoveriesNet (charge-offs) recoveries(261) 267  121  1,349  
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period$31,537  $31,603  $31,537  $31,603  Balance at end of period$79,739  $32,868  $79,739  $32,868  
Average total loansAverage total loans$4,142,602  $4,019,391  $4,070,568  $3,387,390  Average total loans$4,656,050  $4,044,044  $4,492,704  $4,033,954  
Ratios (annualized):Ratios (annualized):Ratios (annualized):
Net charge-offs (recoveries) during period to average loans outstanding during period0.10 %0.06 %(0.03)%0.06 %
(Benefit from reversal of) provision for loan losses to average loans outstanding during period(0.03)%0.26 %(0.14)%0.21 %
Net recoveries (charge-offs) during period to average loans outstanding during periodNet recoveries (charge-offs) during period to average loans outstanding during period(0.02)%0.03 %0.01 %0.07 %
Provision for loan losses (benefit from reversal of) to average loans outstanding during periodProvision for loan losses (benefit from reversal of) to average loans outstanding during period1.90 %0.05 %1.34 %(0.05)%

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Foreclosed Assets, Net of Allowance for Losses
The following tables detail the components and summarize the activity in foreclosed assets, net of allowances for losses for the period indicated:
(in thousands)(in thousands)Balance at
September 30,
2019
SalesValuation
Adjustments
Transfers
from Loans
Balance at
December 31,
2018
(in thousands)Balance at
December 31,
2019
SalesValuation
Adjustments
Transfers
from Loans
Balance at
June 30,
2020
Land & ConstructionLand & Construction$417  $—  $(28) $—  $445  Land & Construction$312  $(312) $—  $—  $—  
Residential real estateResidential real estate1,129  (981) 37  331  1,742  Residential real estate1,048  (201) (106) —  741  
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate—  (28) (65) —  93  Commercial real estate1,181  —  —  —  1,181  
Total foreclosed assetsTotal foreclosed assets$1,546  $(1,009) $(56) $331  $2,280  Total foreclosed assets$2,541  $(513) $(106) $—  $1,922  

Deposits
During the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, the Company’s deposits decreased $46,766,000increased $845,560,000 and $71,059,000$881,264,000, respectively, to $5,295,407,000.$6,248,258,000. Included in the SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and December 31, 20182019 certificate of deposit balances are $50,000,000 and $60,000,000,$30,000,000, respectively, from the State of California. The Company participates in a deposit program offered by the State of California whereby the State may make deposits at the Company’s request subject to collateral and creditworthiness constraints. The negotiated rates on these State deposits are generally more favorable than other wholesale funding sources available to the Company.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
See Note 87 to the condensed consolidated financial statements at Item 1 of Part I of this report for information about the Company’s commitments and contingencies including off-balance-sheet arrangements.
Capital Resources
The current and projected capital position of the Company and the impact of capital plans and long-term strategies are reviewed regularly by Management.
The Company adopted and announced a stockOn November 12, 2019 the Board of Directors approved the authorization to repurchase plan on August 21, 2007 for the repurchase of up to 500,0001,525,000 shares of the Company’sCompany's common stock from time to time as market conditions allow. The 500,000 shares authorized for repurchase under this plan represented approximately 3.2%(the 2019 Repurchase Plan), which approximates 5.0% of the Company’s approximately 15,815,000 common shares outstanding as of August 21, 2007.the approval date. The actual timing of any share repurchases will be determined by the Company's management and therefore the total value of the shares to be purchased under the program is subject to change. The 2019 Repurchase Plan has no expiration date. During the ninethree and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, the Company did not repurchase anyrepurchased 259,993 and 813,862 shares under this plan. This plan has no stated expiration date for the repurchases. Aswith a market value of September 30, 2019, the Company had repurchased 196,566 shares under this plan, which left 303,434 shares available for repurchase under the plan. Shares that are repurchased in accordance with the provisions of a Company stock option plan or equity compensation plan are not counted against the number of shares repurchased under the repurchase plan adopted on August 21, 2007.$7,669,000 and $24,809,000, respectively.
The Company’s primary capital resource is shareholders’ equity, which was $896,665,000$885,686,000 at SeptemberJune 30, 2019.2020. This amount represents an increase of $69,292,000 (8.3%) from December 31, 2018,$19,260,000 during the netquarter ended June 30, 2020 primarily as a result of comprehensivean improvement in unrealized gains (losses), net of tax, on investment securities totaling $25,751,000 and net income for the nine month period of $88,560,000, the effect of equity compensation vesting of $815,000, and the exercise of stock options of $2,646,000, that were$7,430,000, partially offset by dividends paid of $18,285,000, and repurchase of$8,009,000 in common stock of $4,842,000.repurchases. The Company’s ratio of equity to total assets was 14.0%13.4% and 13.0%14.0% as of SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively. We believe that the Company and the Bank were in compliance with applicable minimum capital requirements set forth in the final Basel III Capital rules as of SeptemberJune 30, 2019.2020. The following summarizes the Company’s ratios of capital to risk-adjusted assets as of the dates indicated:
September 30, 2019December 31, 2018
RatioMinimum
Regulatory
Requirement
RatioMinimum
Regulatory
Requirement
Total capital15.23 %10.50 %14.40 %9.25 %
Tier I capital14.52 %8.50 %13.66 %7.25 %
Common equity Tier 1 capital13.37 %7.00 %12.49 %5.75 %
Leverage11.31 %4.00 %10.68 %4.00 %

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June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
RatioMinimum
Regulatory
Requirement
RatioMinimum
Regulatory
Requirement
Total capital15.13 %10.50 %15.07 %9.25 %
Tier I capital13.87 %8.50 %14.40 %7.25 %
Common equity Tier 1 capital12.76 %7.00 %13.29 %5.75 %
Leverage10.28 %4.00 %11.55 %4.00 %
See Note 98 and Note 1514 to the condensed consolidated financial statements at Item 1 of Part I of this report for additional information about the Company’s capital resources.

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As of June 30, 2020, we had an effective shelf registration statement on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission that allows us to issue various types of debt securities, as well as common stock, preferred stock, warrants, depositary shares representing fractional interest in shares of preferred stock, purchase contracts and units from time to time in one or more offerings. Each issuance under the shelf registration statement will require the filing of a prospectus supplement identifying the amount and terms of the securities to be issued. The registration statement does not limit the amount of securities that may be issued thereunder. Our ability to issue securities is subject to market conditions and other factors including, in the case of our debt securities, our credit ratings and compliance with the covenants in our credit agreement.
Liquidity
The Company’s principal source of asset liquidity is cash at the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (“Federal Reserve”) and other banks and marketable investment securities available for sale. At SeptemberAs of June 30, 2019, cash at2020, Federal Reserve and other banks in excess ofcash reserve requirements and investment securities available for sale totaled $1,001,196,000 , or 15.7% of total assets.ratios have been temporarily reduced to zero as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Company’s profitability during the first ninesix months of 20192020 generated cash flows from operations of $76,266,000$63,705,000 compared to $59,905,000$33,869,000 during the first ninesix months of 2018.2019. Net cash providedused by investing activities was $46,204,000$497,490,000 for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, compared to net cash used by investing activities of $112,873,000$47,403,000 during the ninesix months ending 2018.2019. Financing activities used $90,956,000$863,130,000 during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, compared to net cash$38,415,000 provided by financing activities of $74,083,000 during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018.2019. Deposit balance changes reducedincreased available liquidity by $71,059,000$881,264,000 during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, compared to an increasea decrease of $92,051,000$24,293,000 for financing activity during the the same period in 2018.2020. Dividends paid used $18,285,000$13,208,000 and $12,984,000$11,575,000 of cash during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, respectively. The Company’s liquidity is dependent on dividends received from the Bank. Dividends from the Bank are subject to certain regulatory restrictions.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
TheBased on the changes in interest rates occurring subsequent to December 31, 2019, the following update of the Company’s assessment of market risk as of June 30, 2019 indicates there are no material2020 is being provided. These updates and changes should be read in conjunction with the additional quantitative and qualitative disclosures from those in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.2019.
Subsequent to December 31, 2019, declines in several market interest rates, including many rates that serve as reference indices for variable rate loans declined markedly from previous levels. As of December 31, 2019 the Company's loan portfolio consisted of approximately $4,346,723,000 in outstanding principal with a weighted average rate of 4.89%. As of June 30, 2020 the Company's loan portfolio consisted of approximately $4,854,000,000 in outstanding principal balances with weighted average coupon rate of 4.37%, inclusive of the PPP program loans. Excluding these loans, the Company's loan portfolio has approximately $4,417,000,000 outstanding with a weighted average coupon rate of 4.70% as of June 30, 2020. Included in this June 30, 2020 loan total exclusive of PPP loans, are variable rate loans totaling $2,984,000,000 of which 86.5% or $2,582,000,000 were at their floor rate. The remaining variable rate loans totaling $402,000,000, which carried a weighted average coupon rate of 5.13% as of June 30, 2020, are subject to further rate adjustment. If those remaining variable rate loans were to collectively, through future rate adjustments, be reduced to their respective floors, they would have a weighted average coupon rate of approximately 4.37% which would result in the reduction of the weighted average coupon rate of the total loan portfolio, exclusive of PPP loans, from 4.70% to approximately 4.64%.
As of June 30, 2020 the overnight Federal funds rate, the rate primarily used in these interest rate shock scenarios, was less than 1.00%. Based on the historical nature of these rates in the United States not falling below zero, management believes that a shock scenario that reduces interest rates below zero would not provide meaningful results and therefore, have not been modeled. These scenarios assume that 1) interest rates increase or decrease evenly (in a “ramp” fashion) over a twelve-month
period and remain at the new levels beyond twelve months or 2) that interest rates change instantaneously (“shock”). The simulation results shown below assume no changes in the structure of the Company’s balance sheet over the twelve months being measured.

The following table summarizes the estimated effect on net interest income and market value of equity to changing interest rates as measured against a flat rate (no interest rate change) instantaneous shock scenario over a twelve month period utilizing the Company's specific mix of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities as of June 30, 2020.




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Interest Rate Risk Simulations:
Change in Interest
Rates (Basis Points)
Estimated Change in
Net Interest Income (NII)
(as % of NII)
Estimated
Change in
Market Value of Equity (MVE)
(as % of MVE)
+200 (shock)5.3 %31.8 %
+100 (shock)2.6 %18.8 %
+    0 (flat)—  —  
-100 (shock)0.6 %(38.5)%
-200 (shock)nmnm

Item 4. Controls and Procedures
The Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of SeptemberJune 30, 2019.2020. Disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), are controls and procedures designed to reasonably assure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis. Disclosure controls are also designed to reasonably assure that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based upon their evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of SeptemberJune 30, 2019.2020.
During the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, there were no changes in our internal controls or in other factors that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal controls over financial reporting.
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1 - Legal Proceedings
Due to the nature of our business, we are involved in legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business. While the outcome of these matters is currently not determinable, we do not expect that the ultimate costs to resolve these matters will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Item 1A - Risk Factors

In addition to the other information set forth in this report,Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the risk factors discussedthat appeared under “Part I-Item 1A-Risk Factors”Item 1A, "Risk Factors" in the Company’s 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The following represents a material change in our risk factors from those disclosed in the Company's 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The novel coronavirus, COVID-19, has adversely affected our business, financial condition, results of operations and our liquidity and will likely continue to for the foreseeable future. The effects depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and are difficult to predict.

Global health concerns relating to the COVID-19 pandemic and related government actions taken to reduce the spread of the virus have created significant economic uncertainty and reduced economic activity, including within our market areas. On March 13, 2020, a National Emergency relating to the virus was declared. Governmental authorities, include the State of California and many of its local governments, have implemented numerous measures to try to contain the virus, such as travel bans and restrictions, “stay at home” orders and business limitations and shutdowns. These measures have negatively impacted consumer and business spending. Businesses nationwide and in the regions and communities in which we operate have laid off and furloughed significant numbers of employees, leading to record levels of unemployment. These conditions have significantly adversely affected our borrowers, including many different types of small and mid-sized businesses within our client base, particularly those in the gas station, retail, hotel, hospitality and food, beverage, and elective healthcare industries, among many others. The United States government has taken steps to attempt to mitigate some of the more severe anticipated economic effects of the virus, including the passage of the CARES Act, but there can be no assurance that such steps will be effective or achieve their desired results in a timely fashion.

The Federal Reserve lowered the primary credit rate by 50 and 100 basis points on March 3 and March 15, 2020, respectively, for a total of 150 basis points to 0.25% to mitigate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and to support the liquidity and stability of banking institutions as they serve the increased demand for credit. We expect a long duration of reduced interest rates to negatively impact our net interest income, margin, cost of borrowing and future profitability and to have a material adverse effect on our financial results for the remainder of 2020.

The outbreak has adversely impacted and is likely to further adversely impact our operations and the operations of our borrowers, customers and business partners. In particular, we may experience losses and other adverse effects due to a number of factors impacting us or our borrowers, customers or business partners, including but not limited to:

increased delinquencies and subsequent credit losses resulting from the weakened financial condition of our borrowers as a result of the outbreak and related governmental actions;
the negative effect on earnings resulting from the Bank modifying loans and agreeing to loan payment deferrals due to the COVID-19 crisis;
declines in the value of collateral securing loans we have made;
court closures and temporary foreclosure and eviction protection laws, even when a customer is in breach of its obligations to us, are likely to restrict our ability to realize on the value of collateral;
disruption in the businesses of third parties upon who we rely, including outages at network providers and other service providers and suppliers;
increased cyber and payment fraud risk, as cybercriminals attempt to profit from the disruption, given increased online and remote activity;
decreased loan growth;
decreased interest and non-interest income;
continued decreased demand for certain bank products and services;
declines in the value of securities we own, credit ratings downgrades, deterioration in issuers’ financial condition or a decline in the liquidity for debt securities;
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operational failures due to changes in our normal business practices necessitated by the outbreak and related governmental actions;
reduced workforce numbers or capacity which may be caused by, but not limited to, illness, quarantine, stay at home or other government mandates, or difficulties transitioning back to an in-office environment;
laws related to benefits and the treatment of employees, for example, mandating coverage of certain COVID-19 related testing and treatment, mandating additional paid or unpaid leave or expanding workers compensation coverage;
volatile market prices of securities, including our common stock;
unavailability of key personnel or a significant number of our employees due to the effects and restrictions of a COVID-19 outbreak within our market area;
a protracted COVID-19 pandemic could further negatively affect the carrying amount of our goodwill, indefinite-lived intangibles and long-lived assets and result in realized losses on our financial assets, which would adversely impact our results of operations and the ability of certain of our bank subsidiary to pay dividends to us;
increased risk of litigation and governmental and regulatory scrutiny as a result of the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on market and economic conditions and actions governmental authorities take in response to those conditions; and
additional costs to remedy damages, losses or disruption caused by such events

These factors may remain prevalent for a significant period of time and may continue to adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition even after the COVID-19 outbreak has subsided.

The spread of COVID-19 has caused us to modify our business practices (including restricting employee travel, and developing work from home and social distancing plans for our employees), and we may take further actions as may be required by government authorities or as we determine are in the best interests of our employees, customers and business partners. There is no certainty that such measures will be sufficient to mitigate the risks posed by the virus or will otherwise be satisfactory to government authorities.

The extent to which the coronavirus outbreak impacts our business, results of operations and financial condition will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and are difficult to predict, including, but not limited to, the duration and spread of the outbreak, its severity, the actions to contain the virus or treat its impact, and how quickly and to what extent normal economic and operating conditions can resume. The longer the public health crisis lasts, and the greater its severity, the greater the likely material adverse impact on the economy, our customers and our business and financial performance. Even after the COVID-19 outbreak has subsided, we may continue to experience materially adverse impacts to our business as a result of the virus’s economic impact and any recession that has occurred or may occur in the future.

There are no comparable recent events that provide guidance as to the effect the spread of COVID-19 as a global pandemic may have, and, as a result, it is not possible to predict the extent, severity or duration of these conditions or when normal economic and operating conditions will resume. However, we believe the effects will have (at least in the short term) a material impact on our results of operations and heighten many of our known risks described in the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20182019.

Our Bank's participation in the Paycheck Protection Program could expose us to additional risks.

Federal and state governments have enacted laws intending to stimulate the economy in light of the business and market disruptions related to COVID-19. President Trump signed into law three economic stimulus packages, including the $2.0 trillion Coronavirus Relief and Economic Security Act on March 26, 2020, which, among other things, initiated the PPP. On April 16, 2020, the original $349.0 billion of funding under the PPP was exhausted, and on April 24, 2020, the Federal Government allocated an additional $310.0 billion to the program. Our Bank participated as a lender in both the initial and second rounds of the PPP, which was designed to help small businesses maintain their workforce during the COVID-19 pandemic. As of June 30, 2020, we have made 2,908 loans totaling $436.7 million under the Payment Protection Program.

We understand that these loans are incorporatedfully guaranteed by reference herein. These factors could materiallythe SBA and believe the majority of these loans will be forgiven. However, there can be no assurance that the borrowers will use or have used the funds appropriately or will have satisfied the staffing or payment requirements to qualify for forgiveness in whole or in part. Any portion of the loan that is not forgiven must be repaid by the borrower. In the event of a loss resulting from a default on a PPP loan and a determination by the SBA that there was a deficiency in the manner in which the PPP loan was originated, funded or serviced by us, which may or may not be related to an ambiguity in the laws, rules or guidance regarding operation of the PPP, the SBA may deny its liability under the guaranty, reduce the amount of the guaranty, or, if we have already been paid under the guaranty, seek recovery from us of any loss related to the deficiency.

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Since the opening of the PPP, several other large banks have been subject to litigation regarding the process and procedures that such banks used in processing applications for the PPP. We may be exposed to the risk of similar litigation, from both customers and non-customers that approached us regarding PPP loans, regarding its processes and procedures used in processing applications for the PPP. If any such litigation is filed against us and is not resolved in a manner favorable to the Bank, it may result in significant financial liability or adversely affect our reputation. In addition, litigation can be costly, regardless of outcome. Any financial liability, litigation costs or reputational damage caused by PPP related litigation could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition liquidity,and results of operations and capital position, and could cause our actual results to differ materially from our historical results or the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in this report.operations.
Item 2 - Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table shows the repurchases made by the Company or any affiliated purchaser (as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Exchange Act) during the periods indicated:
Period
(a) Total number of
shares purchased (1)
(b) Average price
paid per share
(c) Total number of shares
purchased as of part
of publicly announced
plans or programs
(d) Maximum number
of shares that may
yet be purchased under
the plans or programs (2)
July 1 - 30, 20198,278  $37.78  —  303,434  
August 1 - 30, 201938,666  $36.20  —  303,434  
September 1 - 30, 2019—  —  —  303,434  
Total46,944  $36.48  —  303,434  
Period
(a) Total number of
shares purchased (1)
(b) Average price
paid per share
(c) Total number of shares
purchased as of part
of publicly announced
plans or programs
(d) Maximum number
of shares that may
yet be purchased under
the plans or programs (2)
April 1-30, 2020277,001  $29.53  259,993  971,131  
May 1-31, 20202,252  $26.24  —  711,138  
June 1-30, 202060,250  $29.86  —  711,138  
Total339,503  $29.57  259,993  
(1)Includes shares purchased by the Company’s Employee Stock Ownership Plan in open market purchases and tendered by employees pursuant to various other equity incentive plans. See NoteNotes 8 and 9 to the condensed consolidated financial statements at Item 1 of Part I of this report, for a discussion of the Company’s stock repurchased under equity compensation plans.
(2)Does not include shares that may be purchased by the Company’s Employee Stock Ownership Plan and pursuant to various other equity incentive plans. See Note 98 to the condensed consolidated financial statements at Item 1 of Part I of this report, for a discussion of the Company’s stock repurchase plan.
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Item 6 – Exhibits
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit 
No.
Exhibit
101.INSXBRL Instance Document
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

*Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
TRICO BANCSHARES
(Registrant)
  
Date: November 8, 2019August 10, 2020/s/ Peter G. Wiese
Peter G. Wiese
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Duly authorized officer and principal financial and chief accounting officer)

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