UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 20202021
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________
 
Commission file number 001-34835
env-20210930_g1.jpg
Envestnet, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware20-1409613
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S Employer
Identification No.)
35 East Wacker Drive, Suite 2400, Chicago, Illinois60601
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
(312) 827-2800
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading symbol(s)Name of exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.005 per shareENVNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes   No 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405(§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes ý  No 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerý Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  Yes   No 
As of October 30, 2020,November 1, 2021, Envestnet, Inc. had 53,949,79654,644,263 shares of common stock outstanding.



TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Envestnet, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share and per share information)
(unaudited)
September 30,December 31,September 30,December 31,
2020201920212020
AssetsAssetsAssets
Current assets:Current assets:Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$362,918 $82,505 Cash and cash equivalents$393,799 $384,565 
Fees receivable, netFees receivable, net76,328 67,815 Fees receivable, net116,137 80,064 
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets41,966 32,183 Prepaid expenses and other current assets39,585 40,570 
Total current assetsTotal current assets481,212 182,503 Total current assets549,521 505,199 
Property and equipment, netProperty and equipment, net48,983 53,756 Property and equipment, net48,158 47,969 
Internally developed software, netInternally developed software, net87,478 60,263 Internally developed software, net125,590 96,501 
Intangible assets, netIntangible assets, net452,583 505,589 Intangible assets, net417,644 435,041 
GoodwillGoodwill906,697 879,850 Goodwill924,504 906,773 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, netOperating lease right-of-use assets, net76,090 82,796 Operating lease right-of-use assets, net93,204 105,249 
Other non-current assetsOther non-current assets48,218 37,127 Other non-current assets58,724 47,558 
Total assetsTotal assets$2,101,261 $1,801,884 Total assets$2,217,345 $2,144,290 
Liabilities and EquityLiabilities and EquityLiabilities and Equity
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:Current liabilities:
Accrued expenses and other liabilitiesAccrued expenses and other liabilities$141,290 $137,944 Accrued expenses and other liabilities$200,206 $158,548 
Accounts payableAccounts payable29,609 17,277 Accounts payable21,763 18,003 
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities13,835 13,816 Operating lease liabilities12,021 13,649 
Contingent considerationContingent consideration1,549 Contingent consideration806 11,251 
Deferred revenueDeferred revenue40,037 34,753 Deferred revenue34,609 34,918 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities226,320 203,790 Total current liabilities269,405 236,369 
Convertible Notes749,918 305,513 
Revolving credit facility260,000 
Contingent consideration11,741 9,045 
Deferred revenue2,307 5,754 
Long-term debtLong-term debt847,633 756,503 
Non-current operating lease liabilitiesNon-current operating lease liabilities83,820 88,365 Non-current operating lease liabilities107,852 112,182 
Deferred tax liabilities, netDeferred tax liabilities, net36,088 29,481 Deferred tax liabilities, net27,754 34,740 
Other non-current liabilitiesOther non-current liabilities37,700 32,360 Other non-current liabilities17,626 28,678 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities1,147,894 934,308 Total liabilities1,270,270 1,168,472 
Commitments and contingenciesCommitments and contingenciesCommitments and contingencies00
Equity:Equity:Equity:
Stockholders’ equity:Stockholders’ equity:Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, par value $0.005, 50,000,000 shares authorized
Common stock, par value $0.005, 500,000,000 shares authorized; 67,584,956 and 66,320,706 shares issued as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively; 53,884,899 and 52,841,706 shares outstanding as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively337 331 
Preferred stock, par value $0.005, 50,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020Preferred stock, par value $0.005, 50,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020— — 
Common stock, par value $0.005, 500,000,000 shares authorized; 68,636,215 and 67,832,706 shares issued as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively; 54,617,904 and 54,093,535 shares outstanding as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectivelyCommon stock, par value $0.005, 500,000,000 shares authorized; 68,636,215 and 67,832,706 shares issued as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively; 54,617,904 and 54,093,535 shares outstanding as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively343 339 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital1,150,198 1,037,141 Additional paid-in capital1,108,864 1,166,774 
Accumulated deficitAccumulated deficit(87,155)(75,664)Accumulated deficit(32,879)(79,912)
Treasury stock at cost, 13,700,057 and 13,479,000 shares as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively(107,248)(90,965)
Treasury stock at cost, 14,018,311 and 13,739,171 shares as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectivelyTreasury stock at cost, 14,018,311 and 13,739,171 shares as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively(129,877)(110,466)
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(1,459)(1,749)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(2,016)(398)
Total stockholders’ equityTotal stockholders’ equity954,673 869,094 Total stockholders’ equity944,435 976,337 
Non-controlling interestNon-controlling interest(1,306)(1,518)Non-controlling interest2,640 (519)
Total equityTotal equity953,367 867,576 Total equity947,075 975,818 
Total liabilities and equityTotal liabilities and equity$2,101,261 $1,801,884 Total liabilities and equity$2,217,345 $2,144,290 

See accompanying notes to unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3


Envestnet, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except share and per share information)
(unaudited)
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2020201920202019
Revenues:
Asset-based$137,744 $126,591 $394,801 $355,595 
Subscription-based107,897 100,583 317,427 275,928 
Total recurring revenues245,641 227,174 712,228 631,523 
Professional services and other revenues6,918 8,906 22,183 28,668 
Total revenues252,559 236,080 734,411 660,191 
Operating expenses:
Cost of revenues78,545 71,870 222,327 205,595 
Compensation and benefits94,428 95,587 300,423 285,590 
General and administration38,979 42,016 118,537 124,961 
Depreciation and amortization28,951 26,735 85,077 73,167 
Total operating expenses240,903 236,208 726,364 689,313 
Income (loss) from operations11,656 (128)8,047 (29,122)
Other expense, net(8,836)(9,813)(18,546)(23,088)
Income (loss) before income tax provision (benefit)2,820 (9,941)(10,499)(52,210)
Income tax provision (benefit)497 (6,977)(161)(31,591)
Net income (loss)2,323 (2,964)(10,338)(20,619)
Add: Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest(413)(116)(12)247 
Net income (loss) attributable to Envestnet, Inc.$1,910 $(3,080)$(10,350)$(20,372)
Net income (loss) per share attributable to Envestnet, Inc.:
Basic$0.04 $(0.06)$(0.19)$(0.40)
Diluted$0.03 $(0.06)$(0.19)$(0.40)
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic53,800,048 52,215,469 53,464,101 50,414,427 
Diluted55,558,983 52,215,469 53,464,101 50,414,427 

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2021202020212020
Revenues:
Asset-based$184,008 $137,744 $513,458 $394,801 
Subscription-based113,572 107,897 335,905 317,427 
Total recurring revenues297,580 245,641 849,363 712,228 
Professional services and other revenues5,473 6,918 17,533 22,183 
Total revenues303,053 252,559 866,896 734,411 
Operating expenses:
Cost of revenues109,836 78,545 303,199 222,327 
Compensation and benefits109,839 94,428 316,101 300,423 
General and administration39,393 38,979 117,463 118,537 
Depreciation and amortization29,850 28,951 88,252 85,077 
Total operating expenses288,918 240,903 825,015 726,364 
Income from operations14,135 11,656 41,881 8,047 
Other expense, net(3,551)(8,836)(14,803)(18,546)
Income (loss) before income tax provision (benefit)10,584 2,820 27,078 (10,499)
Income tax provision (benefit)(854)497 9,074 (161)
Net income (loss)11,438 2,323 18,004 (10,338)
Add: Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest302 (413)401 (12)
Net income (loss) attributable to Envestnet, Inc.$11,740 $1,910 $18,405 $(10,350)
Net income (loss) per share attributable to Envestnet, Inc.:
Basic$0.22 $0.04 $0.34 $(0.19)
Diluted$0.21 $0.03 $0.33 $(0.19)
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic54,547,858 53,800,048 54,400,247 53,464,101 
Diluted55,388,627 55,558,983 55,287,972 53,464,101 

See accompanying notes to unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
4


Envestnet, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,September 30,September 30,
20202019202020192021202020212020
Net income (loss) attributable to Envestnet, Inc.Net income (loss) attributable to Envestnet, Inc.$1,910 $(3,080)$(10,350)$(20,372)Net income (loss) attributable to Envestnet, Inc.$11,740 $1,910 $18,405 $(10,350)
Foreign currency translation gains (losses), net of taxes
Foreign currency translation gains (losses), net of taxes
1,739 (1,458)290 (1,124)Foreign currency translation gains (losses), net of taxes270 1,739 (1,618)290 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Envestnet, Inc.Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Envestnet, Inc.$3,649 $(4,538)$(10,060)$(21,496)Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Envestnet, Inc.$12,010 $3,649 $16,787 $(10,060)

See accompanying notes to unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

5


Envestnet, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
(in thousands, except share information)
(unaudited)

AccumulatedAccumulated
Common StockTreasury StockAdditionalOtherNon-Common StockTreasury StockAdditionalOtherNon-
CommonPaid-inComprehensiveAccumulatedcontrollingTotalCommonPaid-inComprehensiveAccumulatedcontrollingTotal
SharesAmountSharesAmountCapitalIncome (Loss)DeficitInterestEquitySharesAmountSharesAmountCapitalLossDeficitInterestEquity
Balance, December 31, 201966,320,706 $331 (13,479,000)$(90,965)$1,037,141 $(1,749)$(75,664)$(1,518)$867,576 
Adoption of ASC 326— — — — — — (1,141)— $(1,141)
Balance, December 31, 2020Balance, December 31, 202067,832,706 $339 (13,739,171)$(110,466)$1,166,774 $(398)$(79,912)$(519)$975,818 
Adoption of ASU 2020-06, net of taxes of $7,641 (See Note 2)Adoption of ASU 2020-06, net of taxes of $7,641 (See Note 2)— — — — (108,470)— 28,628 — (79,842)
Exercise of stock optionsExercise of stock options357,974 — — 3,406 — — — 3,408 Exercise of stock options27,043 — — — 522 — — — 522 
Issuance of common stock - vesting of restricted stock unitsIssuance of common stock - vesting of restricted stock units398,881 — — — — — — Issuance of common stock - vesting of restricted stock units455,349 — — — — — — 
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense— — — — 13,765 — — — 13,765 Stock-based compensation expense— — — — 14,013 — — — 14,013 
Shares withheld to satisfy tax withholdingsShares withheld to satisfy tax withholdings— — (130,164)(9,199)— — — — (9,199)Shares withheld to satisfy tax withholdings— — (147,041)(9,541)— — — — (9,541)
Foreign currency translation gain (loss), net of taxes— — — — — (3,024)— — (3,024)
Share repurchaseShare repurchase— — (24,227)(1,672)— — — — (1,672)
Foreign currency translation loss, net of taxesForeign currency translation loss, net of taxes— — — — — (624)— — (624)
OtherOther— — — — — — — 118 118 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)— — — — — — (7,336)146 (7,190)Net income (loss)— — — — — — 14,946 (11)14,935 
Balance, March 31, 202067,077,561 $335 (13,609,164)$(100,164)$1,054,312 $(4,773)$(84,141)$(1,372)$864,197 
Balance, March 31, 2021Balance, March 31, 202168,315,098 $341 (13,910,439)$(121,679)$1,072,839 $(1,022)$(36,338)$(412)$913,729 
Exercise of stock optionsExercise of stock options184,475 — — 3,274 — — — 3,275 Exercise of stock options4,082 — — — 51 — — — 51 
Issuance of common stock - vesting of restricted stock unitsIssuance of common stock - vesting of restricted stock units134,207 — — — — — — Issuance of common stock - vesting of restricted stock units140,082 — — — — — — 
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense— — — — 13,006 — — — 13,006 Stock-based compensation expense— — — — 17,161 — — — 17,161 
Shares withheld to satisfy tax withholdingsShares withheld to satisfy tax withholdings— — (43,697)(3,617)— — — — (3,617)Shares withheld to satisfy tax withholdings— — (46,699)(3,479)— — — — (3,479)
Transfer of non-controlling units— — — — 910 — — (139)771 
Foreign currency translation gain (loss), net of taxes— — — — — 1,575 — — 1,575 
Net income (loss)— — — — — — (4,924)(547)(5,471)
Balance, June 30, 202067,396,243 $337 (13,652,861)$(103,781)$1,071,502 $(3,198)$(89,065)$(2,058)$873,737 
Exercise of stock options44,672 — — — 1,370 — — — 1,370 
Issuance of common stock - vesting of restricted stock units144,041 — — — — — — — — 
Stock-based compensation expense— — — — 15,729 — — — 15,729 
Shares withheld to satisfy tax withholdings— — (47,196)(3,467)— — — — (3,467)
Share repurchaseShare repurchase— — (6,261)(425)— — — — (425)
Capital contribution - non-controlling interestCapital contribution - non-controlling interest— — — — (339)— — 339 — Capital contribution - non-controlling interest— — — — (788)— — 811 23 
Issuance of Convertible Notes due 2025, net of offering costs and taxes of $8,617— — — — 61,936 — — — 61,936 
Foreign currency translation gain (loss), net of taxes— — — — — 1,739 — — 1,739 
Net income (loss)— — — — — — 1,910 413 2,323 
Balance, September 30, 202067,584,956 $337 (13,700,057)$(107,248)$1,150,198 $(1,459)$(87,155)$(1,306)$953,367 
Foreign currency translation loss, net of taxesForeign currency translation loss, net of taxes— — — — — (1,264)— — (1,264)
OtherOther— — — — — — — 38 38 
Net lossNet loss— — — — — — (8,281)(88)(8,369)
Balance, June 30, 2021Balance, June 30, 202168,459,262 $342 (13,963,399)$(125,583)$1,089,263 $(2,286)$(44,619)$349 $917,466 
See accompanying notes to unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

-continued-
6


Envestnet, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (continued)
(in thousands, except share information)
(unaudited)
Accumulated
Common StockTreasury StockAdditionalOtherNon-
CommonPaid-inComprehensiveAccumulatedcontrollingTotal
SharesAmountSharesAmountCapitalIncome (Loss)DeficitInterestEquity
Balance, December 31, 201861,238,898 $306 (13,117,098)$(67,858)$761,128 $(994)$(58,882)$(1,098)$632,602 
Exercise of stock options200,326 — — 3,162 — — — 3,163 
Issuance of common stock - vesting of restricted stock units479,479 — — — — — — 
Acquisition of business15,755 — — — 772 — — — 772 
Stock-based compensation expense— — — — 12,864 — — — 12,864 
Shares withheld to satisfy tax withholdings— — (160,456)(9,819)— — — — (9,819)
Foreign currency translation gain (loss)— — — — — 222 — — 222 
Net income (loss)— — — — — — (18,185)(83)(18,268)
Balance, March 31, 201961,934,458 309 (13,277,554)(77,677)777,926 (772)(77,067)(1,181)621,538 
Exercise of stock options114,109 — — 1,750 — — — 1,751 
Issuance of common stock - vesting of restricted stock units182,390 — — — — — — 
Acquisition of business3,184,713 16 — — 222,468 — — — 222,484 
Stock-based compensation expense— — — — 13,434 — — — 13,434 
Shares withheld to satisfy tax withholdings— — (67,960)(6,143)— — — — (6,143)
Foreign currency translation gain (loss)— — — — — 112 — — 112 
Net income (loss)— — — — — — 893 (280)613 
Balance, June 30, 201965,415,670 327 (13,345,514)(83,820)1,015,578 (660)(76,174)(1,461)853,790 
Exercise of stock options225,414 — — 2,114 — — — 2,115 
Issuance of common stock - vesting of restricted stock units242,789 — — — — — — 
Stock-based compensation expense— — — — 13,169 — — — 13,169 
Shares withheld to satisfy tax withholdings— — (84,538)(3,735)— — — — (3,735)
Foreign currency translation gain (loss)— — — — — (1,458)— — (1,458)
Net income (loss)— — — — — — (3,080)116 (2,964)
Balance, September 30, 201965,883,873 $329 (13,430,052)$(87,555)$1,030,861 $(2,118)$(79,254)$(1,345)$860,918 


Accumulated
Common StockTreasury StockAdditionalOtherNon-
CommonPaid-inComprehensiveAccumulatedcontrollingTotal
SharesAmountSharesAmountCapitalLossDeficitInterestEquity
Balance, June 30, 202168,459,262 $342 (13,963,399)$(125,583)$1,089,263 $(2,286)$(44,619)$349 $917,466 
Exercise of stock options12,954— — — 347 — — — 347 
Issuance of common stock - vesting of restricted stock units163,999 — — — — — — 
Stock-based compensation expense— — — — 18,760 — — — 18,760 
Shares withheld to satisfy tax withholdings— — (54,912)(4,294)— — — — (4,294)
Capital contribution - non-controlling interest— — — — 661 — — 2,517 3,178 
Foreign currency translation gain, net of taxes— — — — — 270 — — 270 
Other— — — — (167)— — 76 (91)
Net income (loss)— — — — — — 11,740 (302)11,438 
Balance, September 30, 202168,636,215 $343 (14,018,311)$(129,877)$1,108,864 $(2,016)$(32,879)$2,640 $947,075 


See accompanying notes to unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.





7


Envestnet, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (continued)
(in thousands, except share information)
(unaudited)
Accumulated
Common StockTreasury StockAdditionalOtherNon-
CommonPaid-inComprehensiveAccumulatedcontrollingTotal
SharesAmountSharesAmountCapitalLossDeficitInterestEquity
Balance, December 31, 201966,320,706 $331 (13,479,000)$(90,965)$1,037,141 $(1,749)$(75,664)$(1,518)$867,576 
Adoption of ASC 326, net of taxes— — — — — — (1,141)— (1,141)
Exercise of stock options357,974 — — 3,406 — — — 3,408 
Issuance of common stock - vesting of restricted stock units398,881 — — — — — — 
Stock-based compensation expense— — — — 13,765 — — — 13,765 
Shares withheld to satisfy tax withholdings— — (130,164)(9,199)— — — — (9,199)
Foreign currency translation loss, net of taxes— — — — — (3,024)— — (3,024)
Net income (loss)— — — — — — (7,336)146 (7,190)
Balance, March 31, 202067,077,561 $335 (13,609,164)$(100,164)$1,054,312 $(4,773)$(84,141)$(1,372)$864,197 
Exercise of stock options184,475 — — 3,274 — — — 3,275 
Issuance of common stock - vesting of restricted stock units134,207 — — — — — — 
Stock-based compensation expense— — — — 13,006 — — — 13,006 
Shares withheld to satisfy tax withholdings— — (43,697)(3,617)— — — — (3,617)
Transfer of non-controlling units— — — — 910 — — (139)771 
Foreign currency translation gain (loss)— — — — — 1,575 — — 1,575 
Net loss— — — — — — (4,924)(547)(5,471)
Balance, June 30, 202067,396,243 $337 (13,652,861)$(103,781)$1,071,502 $(3,198)$(89,065)$(2,058)$873,737 
Exercise of stock options44,672 — — — 1,370 — — — 1,370 
Issuance of common stock - vesting of restricted stock units144,041 — — — — — — — — 
Stock-based compensation expense— — — — 15,729 — — — 15,729 
Shares withheld to satisfy tax withholdings— — (47,196)(3,467)— — — — (3,467)
Capital contribution - non-controlling interest— — — — (339)— — 339 — 
Issuance of Convertible Notes due 2025, net of offering costs and taxes of $8,617— — — — 61,936 — — — 61,936 
Foreign currency translation gain (loss), net of taxes— — — — — 1,739 — — 1,739 
Net income (loss)— — — — — — 1,910 413 2,323 
Balance, September 30, 202067,584,956 $337 (13,700,057)$(107,248)$1,150,198 $(1,459)$(87,155)$(1,306)$953,367 

See accompanying notes to unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
78


Envestnet, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Nine Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2020201920212020
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:OPERATING ACTIVITIES:OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net loss$(10,338)$(20,619)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$18,004 $(10,338)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization85,077 73,167 Depreciation and amortization88,252 85,077 
Provision for doubtful accountsProvision for doubtful accounts2,323 1,243 Provision for doubtful accounts2,051 2,323 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes79 (37,626)Deferred income taxes7,078 79 
Non-cash compensation expenseNon-cash compensation expense45,721 43,167 Non-cash compensation expense50,307 45,721 
Non-cash interest expenseNon-cash interest expense12,255 17,195 Non-cash interest expense4,889 12,255 
Accretion on contingent consideration and purchase liabilityAccretion on contingent consideration and purchase liability1,308 1,240 Accretion on contingent consideration and purchase liability656 1,308 
Payments of contingent considerationPayments of contingent consideration(578)Payments of contingent consideration(2,360)— 
Fair market value adjustment to contingent consideration liabilityFair market value adjustment to contingent consideration liability(2,056)Fair market value adjustment to contingent consideration liability(1,067)(2,056)
Fair market value adjustment to investment in private companyFair market value adjustment to investment in private company(758)— 
Gain on settlement of liabilityGain on settlement of liability(1,206)— 
Gain on acquisition of equity method investmentGain on acquisition of equity method investment(4,230)Gain on acquisition of equity method investment— (4,230)
Loss allocation from equity method investmentsLoss allocation from equity method investments4,280 1,507 Loss allocation from equity method investments5,553 4,280 
Impairment of right of use assetsImpairment of right of use assets1,426 Impairment of right of use assets1,537 1,426 
OtherOther556 Other249 556 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
Fees receivable, netFees receivable, net(10,825)6,164 Fees receivable, net(38,030)(10,825)
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets(11,139)(4,784)Prepaid expenses and other current assets569 (11,139)
Other non-current assetsOther non-current assets(1,807)(6,113)Other non-current assets4,854 (1,807)
Accrued expenses and other liabilitiesAccrued expenses and other liabilities3,393 (9,732)Accrued expenses and other liabilities26,637 3,393 
Accounts payableAccounts payable12,084 (6,859)Accounts payable4,122 12,084 
Deferred revenueDeferred revenue1,488 1,231 Deferred revenue(1,065)1,488 
Other non-current liabilitiesOther non-current liabilities2,084 3,242 Other non-current liabilities(298)2,084 
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities131,679 61,845 Net cash provided by operating activities169,974 131,679 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:INVESTING ACTIVITIES:INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchases of property and equipmentPurchases of property and equipment(8,824)(16,098)Purchases of property and equipment(15,779)(8,824)
Capitalization of internally developed softwareCapitalization of internally developed software(40,257)(23,649)Capitalization of internally developed software(49,024)(40,257)
Investments in private companiesInvestments in private companies(13,875)(3,200)Investments in private companies(8,926)(13,875)
Acquisition of proprietary technologyAcquisition of proprietary technology(25,517)— 
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquiredAcquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired(20,257)(321,571)Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired(32,794)(20,257)
Advance for technology solutionsAdvance for technology solutions(3,000)— 
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(83,213)(364,518)Net cash used in investing activities(135,040)(83,213)

-continued-

















89


Envestnet, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued)
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Nine Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2020201920212020
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:FINANCING ACTIVITIES:FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from issuance of Convertible Notes due 2025Proceeds from issuance of Convertible Notes due 2025517,500 Proceeds from issuance of Convertible Notes due 2025— 517,500 
Convertible Notes due 2025 issuance costsConvertible Notes due 2025 issuance costs(14,540)Convertible Notes due 2025 issuance costs— (14,540)
Proceeds from borrowings on revolving credit facilityProceeds from borrowings on revolving credit facility45,000 175,000 Proceeds from borrowings on revolving credit facility— 45,000 
Payments on revolving credit facilityPayments on revolving credit facility(305,000)(75,000)Payments on revolving credit facility— (305,000)
Revolving credit facility issuance costs(2,103)
Capital contributions - non-controlling shareholdersCapital contributions - non-controlling shareholders3,201 — 
Payments of deferred consideration on prior acquisitionsPayments of deferred consideration on prior acquisitions(1,879)Payments of deferred consideration on prior acquisitions— (1,879)
Payments of contingent considerationPayments of contingent consideration(171)Payments of contingent consideration(9,200)— 
Proceeds from exercise of stock optionsProceeds from exercise of stock options8,053 7,029 Proceeds from exercise of stock options920 8,053 
Taxes paid in lieu of shares issued for stock-based compensationTaxes paid in lieu of shares issued for stock-based compensation(16,283)(19,697)Taxes paid in lieu of shares issued for stock-based compensation(17,314)(16,283)
Issuance of restricted stock units
Net cash provided by financing activities232,854 85,062 
Share repurchasesShare repurchases(2,097)— 
OtherOther(666)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) financing activities(25,156)232,854 
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASHEFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH(1,009)(178)EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH(544)(1,009)
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH280,311 (217,789)
INCREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASHINCREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH9,234 280,311 
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIODCASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIOD82,755 289,671 CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIOD384,714 82,755 
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, END OF PERIOD
(See Note 2)
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, END OF PERIOD
(See Note 2)
$363,066 $71,882 CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, END OF PERIOD
(See Note 2)
$393,948 $363,066 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information - net cash paid during the period for income taxesSupplemental disclosure of cash flow information - net cash paid during the period for income taxes$5,349 $7,826 Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information - net cash paid during the period for income taxes$5,895 $5,349 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information - cash paid during the period for interestSupplemental disclosure of cash flow information - cash paid during the period for interest9,652 7,813 Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information - cash paid during the period for interest7,794 9,652 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash operating, investing and financing activities:Supplemental disclosure of non-cash operating, investing and financing activities:Supplemental disclosure of non-cash operating, investing and financing activities:
Common stock issued in acquisition of business222,484 
Contingent consideration issued in acquisition of businessesContingent consideration issued in acquisition of businesses5,239 15,880 Contingent consideration issued in acquisition of businesses— 5,239 
Accrued payment to fund deferred compensation liability included in accounts payable
Purchase liabilities included in accrued expenses and other liabilitiesPurchase liabilities included in accrued expenses and other liabilities— 632 
Purchase liabilities included in other non-current liabilitiesPurchase liabilities included in other non-current liabilities5,468 Purchase liabilities included in other non-current liabilities2,951 — 
Purchase liabilities included in accrued expenses and other liabilities632 
Purchase of fixed assets included in accounts payable and accrued expenses and other liabilitiesPurchase of fixed assets included in accounts payable and accrued expenses and other liabilities1,104 2,262 Purchase of fixed assets included in accounts payable and accrued expenses and other liabilities449 1,104 
Internally developed software costs included in accrued expenses and other liabilitiesInternally developed software costs included in accrued expenses and other liabilities1,060 — 
Membership interest liabilities included in other non-current liabilitiesMembership interest liabilities included in other non-current liabilities3,221 3,700 Membership interest liabilities included in other non-current liabilities373 3,221 
Common stock issued to settle purchase liability772 
Leasehold improvements funded by lease incentiveLeasehold improvements funded by lease incentive1,766 Leasehold improvements funded by lease incentive164 1,766 
Assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilitiesAssets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities4,387 — 
Transfer of non-controlling unitsTransfer of non-controlling units771 Transfer of non-controlling units— 771 

See accompanying notes to unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


910

Table of Contents
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

1.Organization and Description of Business

Envestnet, Inc. (“Envestnet”) andthrough its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) provide intelligent systems for wealth managementis transforming the way financial advice and wellness are delivered. Its mission is to empower advisors and financial wellness. Envestnet’s unifiedservice providers with innovative technology, enhances advisor productivitysolutions and strengthens the wealth management process.intelligence to make financial wellness a reality for everyone. Through a combination of platform enhancements, partnerships and acquisitions, Envestnet empowers enterprisesprovides a unique financial network connecting technology, solutions and advisorsdata, delivering better intelligence and enabling its customers to more fully understand their clients and deliverdrive better outcomes.

Envestnet is organized around 2 primary, complementary business segments. Financial information about each business segment is contained in “Note 15—Segment Information” to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

2.Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company as of September 30, 20202021 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 20192020 have not been audited by an independent registered public accounting firm. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20192020 and reflect all normal recurring adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of September 30, 20202021 and the results of operations, equity, comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows for the periods presented herein. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Accounts for the Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment that are denominated in a non-U.S. currency have been re-measured using the U.S. dollar as the functional currency. Certain accounts within the Envestnet Data & Analytics segment are recorded and measured in foreign currencies. The assets and liabilities for those subsidiaries with a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar are translated at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date, and revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates. Differences arising from these foreign currency translations are recorded in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) within stockholders' equity. The Company is also subject to gains and losses from foreign currency denominated transactions and the remeasurement of foreign currency denominated balance sheet accounts, both of which are included in other expense, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for other interim periods or for the full fiscal year.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. References to GAAP in these notes are to the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification, sometimes referred to as the codification or “ASC.” These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019,2020, filed with the SEC on February 28, 2020.26, 2021.
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
 
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Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
The following table reconciles cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash from the condensed consolidated balance sheets to amounts reported within the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows:
September 30,September 30,
20212020
September 30,September 30,
20202019(in thousands)
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$362,918 $71,632 Cash and cash equivalents$393,799 $362,918 
Restricted cash included in prepaid expenses and other current assetsRestricted cash included in prepaid expenses and other current assets82 Restricted cash included in prepaid expenses and other current assets149 — 
Restricted cash included in other non-current assetsRestricted cash included in other non-current assets148 168 Restricted cash included in other non-current assets— 148 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashTotal cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$363,066 $71,882 Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$393,948 $363,066 
 
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Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Financial Impacts Related To COVID-19

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19, a novel strain of Coronavirus, a global pandemic. This outbreak is causing majorcontinues to cause disruptions to businesses and markets worldwide as the virus spreads. The extent of the effect on the Company’s operational and financial performance will continue to depend on future developments, including the duration, spread and intensity of the pandemic, and governmental, regulatory and private sector responses, all of which are uncertain and difficult to predict. Although the Company is unable to estimate the overall financial effect of the pandemic at this time, ifas the pandemic continues, it could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. As of September 30, 2020,2021, these condensed consolidated financial statements do not reflect any adjustments as a result of the pandemic.

Related Party Transactions

The Company has a 4.3% membership interest in a private services company that it accounts for using the equity method of accounting and is considered to be a related party. Revenues from the private services company totaled $4.2 million and $2.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Revenues from the private services company totaled $11.9 million and $8.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had recorded a net receivable of $3.3 million and $2.1 million, respectively, from the private services company.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements—In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments—Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (Topic 326).” This update significantly changes the way that entities will be required to measure credit losses. This standard requires that entities estimate credit losses based upon an “expected credit loss” approach rather than the “incurred loss” approach, which is currently used. The new approach will require entities to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets based on historical experience, current conditions and reasonable forecasts of collectability. The change in approach is anticipated to impact the timing of recognition of credit losses. This standard is effective for financial statements issued by public companies for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019. These changes became effective for the Company's fiscal year beginning January 1, 2020. The Company recognized the cumulative effect of the initial application of ASU 2016-13 as an adjustment of $1,141, net of tax, to the opening balance of accumulated deficit. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-13 to have a material impact to the results of its operations on an ongoing basis.
Not Yet Adopted Accounting Pronouncements—In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes.Taxes.” This update aims to reduce complexity within the accounting for income taxes as part of the simplification initiative.initiative. This standard is effective for financial statements issued by public companies for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption ofThese changes became effective for the Company's fiscal year beginning January 1, 2021. This standard is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impactwill be applied prospectively. Adoption of this guidancestandard did not have a material impact on its condensedthe Company's consolidated financial statements.

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, “Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity's Own Equity.” This update simplifies the accounting for certain convertible instruments amendsby reducing the number of accounting models available for convertible debt instruments and revises Topic 815-40, which provides guidance on how an entity must determine whether a contract qualifies for a scope exception from derivative scope exceptionsaccounting. Under the new guidance, the embedded conversion features are no longer separated from the host contract for contractsconvertible instruments with conversion features that are not required to be accounted for as derivatives under Topic 815, or that do not result in an entity's own equity, and modifies the guidance on diluted earnings per share calculationssubstantial premiums accounted for as paid-in capital. The convertible debt instruments will be accounted for as a result of these changes.single liability measured at amortized cost. In addition, the new guidance requires the if-converted method to be applied for all convertible instruments. This standard is effective for financial statements issued by public companies for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2021. Early adoption of the standard is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluatingAdoption of the potential impact of this guidance on its condensed consolidated financial statements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        standard requires using either a modified retrospective or a full retrospective approach.

3. Business Acquisitions

Investment in Private Services Company

On January 8, 2020, the Company acquired a 4.25% membership interest in a private services company for cash consideration of $11,000. The private services company partners with independent network advisory firms to help them grow, become more profitable and run more efficiently. The Company will use the equity method of accounting to record its portion of the private services company’s net income or loss on a one quarter lag from the actual results of operations. The Company uses the equity method of accounting because of its less than 50% ownership and lack of control and does not otherwise exercise control over the significant economic decisions of the private services company.

The private services company is and remains a client of the Company and has thus been determined to be a related party. Revenues from the private services company totaled $2,883 and $7,956 in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020. As of September 30, 2020, the Company had recorded a net receivable of $1,803 from the private services company.

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Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Acquisition of Private Technology Company

On February 18, 2020, the Company, through it's wholly owned subsidiary Yodlee, Inc. (“Yodlee”), acquired a private technology company (the “Private Technology Company Acquisition”). The private technology company enables the consent generation and data flow between financial information providers, such as banks and financial institutions, and financial information users, such as financial technology lenders and other financial services agencies, through a network of cloud-based interoperable interfaces or application programming interfaces. The technology and operations of the private technology company have been integrated into the Envestnet Data & Analytics segment.

In connection with the Private Technology Company Acquisition, the Company acquired all of the outstanding shares and paid cash consideration of $2,343, net of cash acquired, subject to certain closing and post-closing adjustments, plus up to an additional $6,750 in contingent consideration, based upon achieving certain performance targets. The Company recorded a liability as of the date of acquisition of $5,239, which represented the estimated fair value of contingent consideration on the date of acquisition.

In June 2020, the Company determined that certain performance targets for this acquisition would not be met. As a result, the Company reduced the contingent consideration liability plus accrued interest associated with this acquisition by $1,982 and recorded this as a reduction to general and administration expenses. In September 2020, the Company further reduced the contingent consideration liability associated with this acquisition by an immaterial amount. Future changes to the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration, if any, will be recognized in earnings of the Company.

The Company recorded estimated goodwill of $7,017, which is 0t deductible for income tax purposes, and estimated identifiable intangible assets for proprietary technologies of $1,000. The tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed were not material.

The results of the private technology company's operations are included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations beginning February 18, 2020 and were not considered material to the Company’s results of operations.

Acquisition of Private Cloud Technology Company

On March 2, 2020, the Company acquired certain assets of a private cloud technology company (the “Private Cloud Technology Company Acquisition”). The private cloud technology company enables enterprises to design and implement the digital transition from legacy systems and applications to a modern cloud computing platform. The technology and operations of the private cloud technology company have been integrated into our Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment.

In connection with the Private Cloud Technology Company Acquisition, the Company paid estimated consideration of $11,968, net of cash acquired. In connection with the acquisition, the Company recorded estimated goodwill of $10,932, which is deductible for income tax purposes. The tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed were not material.

The results of the private cloud technology company's operations are included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations beginning March 2, 2020 and were not considered material to the Company’s results of operations.

Acquisition of Private Financial Technology Design Company

On March 3, 2020, the Company acquired the outstanding units of a private financial technology design company that were not owned by the Company and merged the acquired company into a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Private Financial Technology Design Company Acquisition”). The private financial technology design company designs integrated, intuitive digital technology applications for institutional financial services firms, bank wealth management organizations, independent advisor networks, and broker-dealers. The technology and operations of the private financial technology design company have been integrated into the Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment.

The Company previously owned approximately 45% of the outstanding units in this private financial technology design company, and accounted for it as an equity method investment. Based upon the estimated value of the private financial technology design company of $11,026, the Company paid estimated consideration of $5,946, net of cash acquired, for the remaining outstanding units. As a result of the acquisition, the Company recognized a gain of $4,230 in the first quarter of 2020
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Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(The Company has early adopted this standard as of January 1, 2021 using the modified retrospective approach. Adoption of this standard resulted in thousands, except sharea decrease to accumulated deficit of $28.6 million (net of $0.9 million in taxes), a decrease to paid-in capital of $108.5 million (net of $6.7 million in taxes) and per share amounts)
an increase to Convertible Notes of $87.5 million. Interest expense recognized in future periods is expected to be reduced as a result of accounting for the convertible debt instrument as a single liability measured at its amortized cost, with an expected decrease of approximately $22.1 million in 2021 as a result of the adoption. The adoption of ASU 2020-06 had no impact on the re-measurement to fair value of its previously held interest, which is included in other expense, net in the condensedCompany's consolidated statements of operationscash flows.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     

3.Acquisitions

Acquisition of Proprietary Technology

The Company previously owned approximately 29% of the outstanding units in a privately held company and accounted for it as an equity method investment. On March 11, 2021, the Company entered into an intellectual property purchase agreement with this privately held company to acquire all of the proprietary technology developed by the privately held company for approximately $35.5 million. Concurrent with the intellectual property purchase agreement, the Company also entered into a redemption agreement with the same privately held company to redeem the Company's previously held equity interest for approximately $10.0 million. The Company accounted for these two arrangements as a single unit of account. As of the acquisition date, the net cost of the proprietary technology acquired, including capitalized transaction costs, was approximately $24.5 million, which will be amortized over a five-year period on a straight-line basis. The proprietary technology has been integrated into the Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment.

Acquisition of Harvest
On April 7, 2021, pursuant to an agreement and plan of merger (the “Merger Agreement”), dated as of March 31, 2021, between, among others, Harvest Savings & Wealth Technologies (“Harvest”), a Delaware corporation, and Bounty Merger Sub, Inc, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), the Company completed the merger of Harvest with and into Merger Sub, with Merger Sub continuing as the surviving corporation (the “Harvest Acquisition”) and operating as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Envestnet. Harvest has been integrated into the Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment.

Harvest provides automated goals-based saving and wealth solutions tools to customers of banks, credit unions, trust companies, and other financial institutions. The acquisition optimizes the Company's API-based financial wellness ecosystem, and also helps strengthen the Company's foothold to enable embedded finance, which the Company sees as a key driver of the future of financial services.

In connection with the Private Financial Technology Design CompanyHarvest Acquisition, the Company recordedpaid estimated total goodwillconsideration of $9,241,$32.8 million (of which $3.0 million is being held in escrow for 18 months after the closing date), net of which approximately $6,658 is deductible for income tax purposes, andcash acquired, subject to certain post-closing adjustments. The Company funded the acquisition with cash on hand.

The following table summarizes the estimated identifiable intangible assets for proprietary technologiesfair values of $2,000. The tangiblethe assets acquired and liabilities assumed were not material.at the date of acquisition:

The results of the private financial technology design company's operations are included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations beginning March 3, 2020 and were not considered material to the Company’s results of operations.
Preliminary EstimateMeasurement Period AdjustmentsRevised Estimate
(in thousands)
Tangible assets acquired, net of cash(1)
$2,032 $3,938 $5,970 
Total liabilities assumed(596)54 (542)
Identifiable intangible assets9,500 — 9,500 
Goodwill21,858 (3,992)17,866 
Total net assets acquired$32,794 $— $32,794 

For(1) The Company recorded measurement period adjustments of $4.0 million primarily due to the establishment of deferred tax assets in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, acquisition related costs for the Company's 2020 acquisitions were not material, and are included in general and administration expenses. The Company may incur additional acquisition related costs over the remainder of 2020.2021.

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Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
The goodwill arising from these acquisitionsthe acquisition represents the expected synergistic benefits of these transactions,the transaction, primarily related to an increase in future revenues as a result of potential new business and cross selling opportunities, as well as enhancements to ourthe Company's existing technologies. The goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes.

For the Company's 2020 acquisitions, theA summary of estimated intangible assets acquired, estimated useful lives and amortization method is as follows:

Preliminary Estimate
(in thousands)
Estimated Useful Life in YearsAmortization Method
Proprietary technology$6,900 6Straight-line
Customer list2,600 14Accelerated
Total intangible assets acquired$9,500 

The estimated fair values of certain of the assets and liabilities acquired are provisional and based on the information that was available to the Company as of the acquisition date. The estimated fair values of these provisional items are based on certain valuation and other studies andthat are in progress and not yet at the point where there is sufficient information for a definitive measurement. The Company believes the preliminary information provides a reasonable basis for estimating the fair values of these amounts, but is waiting for additional information necessary to finalize those fair values. Therefore, provisional measurements of fair values reflected herein are subject to change and such changes could be significant. The Company expects to finalize the valuation of these estimatedtangible assets acquired, liabilities assumed, identifiable intangible assets and liabilitiesgoodwill balances and complete the acquisition accounting as soon as reasonably practicable but no later than one year from the acquisition date.April 7, 2022.

Pro Forma Financial Information

On April 1, 2019, the Company acquired certain of the assets, primarily consisting of intangible assets, and the assumption of certain liabilities of the PortfolioCenter business (“PortfolioCenter”) from Performance Technologies, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Charles Schwab Corporation. On May 1, 2019, the Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of PIEtech, Inc. (“PIEtech”). The following pro forma financial information presents the combined results of operations of Envestnet, PortfolioCenter and PIEtech for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and assumes the acquisitions of PortfolioCenter and PIEtech had occurred as of the beginning of 2018. The results of the Company's other acquisitions since January 1, 2019Harvest’s operations are not included in the pro forma financial information presented below as theycondensed consolidated statements of operations beginning April 7, 2021 and were not considered material to the Company'sCompany’s results of operations.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company’s acquisition related costs were not material, and are included in general and administration expenses. The unaudited pro forma results presented below include amortization charges for acquired intangible assets, interest expense, stock-based compensation expense and income tax. The Company's pro forma information below includesCompany may incur additional acquisition related costs over the reversalremainder of a valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets as of January 1, 2018 and the reversal of transaction costs that were incurred in 2019 as a result of these acquisitions and reverses these amounts from the appropriate periods in 2019. All intercompany revenues have been eliminated within this pro forma information.2021.

Pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisitions had taken place as of the beginning of 2018.
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019
Revenues$679,355 
Net loss attributable to Envestnet, Inc.$(22,754)
Net loss per share attributable to Envestnet, Inc.:
Basic$(0.44)
Diluted$(0.44)
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Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
4.Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following:
September 30,December 31,
20212020
September 30,December 31,
20202019(in thousands)
Prepaid technologyPrepaid technology$9,882 $8,178 Prepaid technology$14,825 $13,165 
Non-income tax receivablesNon-income tax receivables7,031 6,571 
Income tax prepayments and receivablesIncome tax prepayments and receivables7,917 Income tax prepayments and receivables4,012 1,684 
Prepaid insurancePrepaid insurance3,035 1,777 
Advance payroll taxes and benefitsAdvance payroll taxes and benefits5,967 5,446 Advance payroll taxes and benefits1,449 6,429 
Non-income tax receivables5,142 5,555 
Prepaid insurance2,179 1,919 
Prepaid outside information services2,121 2,209 
OtherOther8,758 8,876 Other9,233 10,944 
Total prepaid expenses and other current assetsTotal prepaid expenses and other current assets$41,966 $32,183 Total prepaid expenses and other current assets$39,585 $40,570 
 
14

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Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
5.Property and Equipment, Net
 
Property and equipment, net consistsconsisted of the following:
 September 30,December 31,
Estimated Useful Life20212020
 September 30,December 31,
Estimated Useful Life20202019(in thousands)
Cost:Cost:   Cost:   
Computer equipment and softwareComputer equipment and software3 years$72,572 $72,190 Computer equipment and software3 years$72,415 $72,443 
Leasehold improvementsLeasehold improvementsShorter of the lease term or useful life of the asset37,840 34,645 Leasehold improvementsShorter of the lease term or useful life of the asset43,860 37,671 
Office furniture and fixturesOffice furniture and fixtures3-7 years11,036 10,832 Office furniture and fixtures3-7 years12,243 11,249 
Office equipment and otherOffice equipment and other3-5 years7,016 6,850 Office equipment and other3-5 years5,810 7,151 
Building and building improvementsBuilding and building improvements7-39 years2,669 2,647 Building and building improvements7-39 years2,669 2,669 
LandLandNot applicable940 940 LandNot applicable940 940 
 132,073 128,104   137,937 132,123 
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortizationLess: accumulated depreciation and amortization(83,090)(74,348)Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization(89,779)(84,154)
Total property and equipment, netTotal property and equipment, net$48,983 $53,756 Total property and equipment, net$48,158 $47,969 
 
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company retired property and equipment that was no longer in service for the Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment with an historical cost of $1.8 million and $9.6 million, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company retired property and equipment that was no longer in service for the Envestnet Data & Analytics segment with an historical cost of $0.4 million and $1.0 million million, respectively.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company retired property and equipment that was no longer in service for the Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment with an historical cost of $964$1.0 million and $5,459,$5.5 million, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company retired property and equipment that was no longer in service for the Envestnet Data & Analytics segment with an historical cost of $1,413$1.4 million and $2,097, respectively.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company retired property and equipment that was no longer in service for the Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment with an historical cost of $1,355 and $4,997, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company retired property and equipment that was no longer in service for the Envestnet Data & Analytics segment with an historical cost of $174 and $4,295,$2.1 million, respectively.

Gains and losses on asset retirements during the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 20192020 were not material.
 
Depreciation and amortization expense was as follows:
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 September 30,September 30,
 2020201920202019
Depreciation and amortization expense$5,341 $4,693 $16,021 $15,810 
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 September 30,September 30,
 2021202020212020
(in thousands)
Depreciation and amortization expense$4,998 $5,341 $15,887 $16,021 
6.Internally Developed Software
Internally developed software, net consisted of the following:
  September 30,December 31,
 Estimated Useful Life20212020
(in thousands)
Internally developed software5 years$209,703 $159,619 
Less: accumulated amortization (84,113)(63,118)
Internally developed software, net $125,590 $96,501 
 
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Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
6.Internally Developed Software
Internally developed software consists of the following:
  September 30,December 31,
 Estimated Useful Life20202019
Internally developed software5 years$144,968 $104,703 
Less: accumulated amortization (57,490)(44,440)
Internally developed software, net $87,478 $60,263 
Amortization expense was as follows:
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 September 30,September 30,
 2020201920202019
Amortization expense$5,100 $2,800 $13,042 $8,533 
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 September 30,September 30,
 2021202020212020
(in thousands)
Amortization expense$7,462 $5,100 $20,995 $13,042 
 
7.Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill were as follows:
 Envestnet
Wealth Solutions
Envestnet
Data & Analytics
Total
Balance at December 31, 2019$583,247 $296,603 $879,850 
Acquisitions20,173 7,017 27,190 
Foreign currency and other(70)(273)(343)
Balance at September 30, 2020$603,350 $303,347 $906,697 
 Envestnet Wealth SolutionsEnvestnet Data & AnalyticsTotal
(in thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2020$603,350 $303,423 $906,773 
Harvest Acquisition17,866 — 17,866 
Foreign exchange rates— (135)(135)
Balance at September 30, 2021$621,216 $303,288 $924,504 

Intangible assets, net consistconsisted of the following:
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Gross NetGross Net
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019 CarryingAccumulatedCarryingCarryingAccumulatedCarrying
Gross NetGross Net AmountAmortizationAmountAmountAmortizationAmount
CarryingAccumulatedCarryingCarryingAccumulatedCarrying
AmountAmortizationAmountAmountAmortizationAmount(in thousands)
Customer listsCustomer lists$591,520 $(186,296)$405,224 $591,520 $(148,517)$443,003 Customer lists$593,820 $(233,477)$360,343 $591,520 $(198,555)$392,965 
Proprietary technologiesProprietary technologies89,914 (57,897)32,017 87,714 (44,165)43,549 Proprietary technologies85,324 (38,439)46,885 54,914 (26,949)27,965 
Trade namesTrade names33,700 (18,358)15,342 33,700 (14,663)19,037 Trade names33,700 (23,284)10,416 33,700 (19,589)14,111 
Total intangible assetsTotal intangible assets$715,134 $(262,551)$452,583 $712,934 $(207,345)$505,589 Total intangible assets$712,844 $(295,200)$417,644 $680,134 $(245,093)$435,041 

There were no material retirements of intangible assets during the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019.2020.

Amortization expense was as follows:
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 September 30,September 30,
 2020201920202019
Amortization expense$18,510 $19,242 $56,014 $48,824 
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 September 30,September 30,
 2021202020212020
(in thousands)
Amortization expense$17,390 $18,510 $51,370 $56,014 

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Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
8.Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities consisted of the following:
September 30,December 31,September 30,December 31,
20202019 20212020
(in thousands)
Accrued investment manager feesAccrued investment manager fees$88,963 $57,894 
Accrued compensation and related taxesAccrued compensation and related taxes$55,286 $53,627 Accrued compensation and related taxes80,549 71,039 
Accrued investment manager fees54,127 48,720 
Non-income tax payables8,816 11,040 
Accrued professional servicesAccrued professional services5,696 3,833 Accrued professional services8,453 9,240 
Accrued technologyAccrued technology4,020 3,042 Accrued technology7,032 4,701 
Accrued transaction costs2,970 2,482 
Accrued charitable contribution5,020 
Non-income tax payablesNon-income tax payables4,615 8,398 
Accrued purchase considerationAccrued purchase consideration4,008 — 
Other accrued expensesOther accrued expenses10,375 10,180 Other accrued expenses6,586 7,276 
Total accrued expenses and other liabilitiesTotal accrued expenses and other liabilities$141,290 $137,944 Total accrued expenses and other liabilities$200,206 $158,548 

In the fourth quarter of 2019,2020, as part of an organizational realignment, the Company offered a voluntary early retirement program (the “Early Retirement Program”) to employees over a certain age, who have a combined age and years of experienceentered into separation agreements with the Company of at least 65 years. Employees had until January 31, 2020 to voluntarily accept the program with separation of service no later than March 31, 2020.several employees. In connection with this program,realignment, the Company recorded approximately $12,000recognized a net credit of $0.1 million of severance expense duringin the three months ended September 30, 2021. Total severance expense related to this program for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. As of September 30, 2020, the2021 was $5.1 million. The Company has accrued approximately $868$1.6 million and $5.1 million in accrued compensation and related taxes associated with these separation agreements as of September 30, 2021 and $2,336 recorded in other non-current liabilities. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had accrued approximately $1,733 in accrued compensation and related taxes and $599 recorded in other non-current liabilities. These payments will extend through 2030.2020, respectively.
 
9.Debt
 
The Company’s outstanding debt obligations as of September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 20192020 were as follows: 
September 30,December 31,
20212020
September 30,December 31,
20202019(in thousands)
Revolving credit facility balanceRevolving credit facility balance$$260,000 Revolving credit facility balance$— $— 
Convertible Notes due 2023Convertible Notes due 2023$345,000 $345,000 Convertible Notes due 2023$345,000 $345,000 
Unamortized issuance costs on Convertible Notes due 2023Unamortized issuance costs on Convertible Notes due 2023(3,491)(4,306)
Unaccreted discount on Convertible Notes due 2023Unaccreted discount on Convertible Notes due 2023(26,444)(33,491)Unaccreted discount on Convertible Notes due 2023— (24,058)
Unamortized issuance costs on Convertible Notes due 2023(4,733)(5,996)
Convertible Notes due 2023 carrying value(1)
$313,823 $305,513 
Convertible Notes due 2023 carrying valueConvertible Notes due 2023 carrying value$341,509 $316,636 
Convertible Notes due 2025Convertible Notes due 2025$517,500 $Convertible Notes due 2025$517,500 $517,500 
Unamortized issuance costs on Convertible Notes due 2025Unamortized issuance costs on Convertible Notes due 2025(11,376)(11,731)
Unaccreted discount on Convertible Notes due 2025Unaccreted discount on Convertible Notes due 2025(69,104)Unaccreted discount on Convertible Notes due 2025— (65,902)
Unamortized issuance costs on Convertible Notes due 2025(12,301)
Convertible Notes due 2025 carrying value(2)
$436,095 $
Convertible Notes due 2025 carrying valueConvertible Notes due 2025 carrying value$506,124 $439,867 
(1)
Amended Credit Agreement
The effective interest rate on the liability component of the Convertible Notes due 2023 was 6% for the three and nine months ended
At September 30, 20202021, the Company was not in compliance with a covenant in its revolving credit agreement (the “Amended Credit Agreement”) that limits the Company's ability to make investments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $25.0 million, unless specifically identified in the Amended Credit Agreement. The banks have waived this non-compliance. Furthermore, on October 29, 2021, the banks and 2019.the Company entered into a Third Amendment to the Amended Credit Agreement whereby the investment threshold was increased from $25.0 million to $50.0 million. The Company was in compliance with all other covenants in the Amended Credit Agreement as of September 30, 2021.

As of September 30, 2021, the Company had all $500.0 million available to borrow under the revolving credit facility, subject to covenant compliance.


(2) The effective interest rate on the liability component of the Convertible Notes due 2025 was 4% for the three months ended September 30, 2020.
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Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except shareConvertible Notes due 2023

Upon adoption of ASU 2020-06, effective January 1, 2021, the embedded conversion option, or equity component, is no longer separated from the host contract and per share amounts)
Interest expense was comprised of the followingrecognized within additional paid-in capital and is included in other expense, netinstead now accounted for as a single liability measured at amortized cost within Long-term debt in the condensed consolidated statementbalance sheets. Accordingly, as of operations:September 30, 2021, the Convertible Notes due 2023 are presented at their gross proceeds of $345.0 million less unamortized debt issuance costs of $3.5 million with no future accretion of the original issue discount necessary.
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 September 30,September 30,
 2020201920202019
Accretion of debt discount$3,816 $3,846 $8,496 $11,388 
Interest on revolving credit facility1,259 1,529 5,786 2,725 
Coupon interest1,951 2,264 4,962 6,792 
Amortization of issuance costs922 1,160 2,186 2,880 
Undrawn and other fees191 187 477 560 
 Total interest expense$8,139 $8,986 $21,907 $24,345 

In connection with the issuance of the Convertible Notes due 2023, the Company incurred $10.0 million of issuance costs in 2018, of which $8.6 million was originally allocated to the debt component and presented net in Long-term debt and $1.4 million was originally allocated to the equity component and presented within additional paid-in capital in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Upon adoption of ASU 2020-06, effective January 1, 2021, the costs originally allocated to the equity component are reflected within Long-term debt and are being amortized and recorded as additional interest expense over the life of the Convertible Notes due 2023.

The effective interest rate of the Convertible Notes due 2023 was approximately 2.4% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. The effective interest rate of the Convertible Notes due 2023 was approximately 6% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020. The effective interest rate of the Convertible Notes due 2023 is equal to the stated interest rate plus the amortization of the debt issuance costs subsequent to adoption of ASU 2020-06. Prior to the adoption of ASU 2020-06, the effective interest rate calculation also included the amortization of the original issue discount.

Convertible Notes due 2025

In August 2020,Upon adoption of ASU 2020-06, effective January 1, 2021, the Company issued $517,500embedded conversion option, or equity component, is no longer separated from the host contract and recognized within additional paid-in capital and is instead now accounted for as a single liability measured at amortized cost within Long-term debt in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Accordingly, as of Convertible Notes due 2025 that mature on August 15, 2025. The Convertible Notes due 2025 bear interest at a rate of 0.75 percent per annum payable semiannually in arrears in cash on February 15 and August 15 of each year, beginning on February 15, 2021. TheSeptember 30, 2021, the Convertible Notes due 2025 are general unsecured obligations, subordinated in rightpresented at their gross proceeds of payment to our obligations under the Company's revolving credit facility. The notes are structurally subordinated to the indebtedness and other liabilities$517.5 million less unamortized debt issuance costs of any$11.4 million with no future accretion of the Company's subsidiaries, other than its wholly owned subsidiary, Envestnet Asset Management, Inc., which will fully and unconditionally guarantee the notes on an unsecured basis. The Convertible Notes due 2025 rank equally in right of payment with all of the Company's other existing and future senior indebtedness.original issue discount necessary.

UponIn connection with the occurrence of a “fundamental change,” as defined in the indenture, the holders may require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of the Convertible Notes due 2025 for cash at 100% of the principal amount of the Convertible Notes due 2025 being purchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest. The Company may redeem for cash all or any portion of the notes, at our option, on or after August 15, 2023 if the last reported sale price of our common stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days, consecutive or non-consecutive, within a 30 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, any of the 5 trading days immediately preceding the date on which the Company provides notice of redemption.

The Convertible Notes due 2025 are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock under certain circumstances prior to maturity at a conversion rate of 9.3682 shares per one thousand principal amount of the Convertible Notes due 2025, which represents a conversion price of $106.74 per share, subject to adjustment under certain conditions. Holders may convert their Convertible Notes due 2025 at their option at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding February 15, 2025, under certain circumstances. The Company’s stated policy is to settle the debt component of the Convertible Notes due 2025 at least partially or wholly in cash. This policy is based both on the Company’s intent and its ability to settle these instruments in cash.

The Company has separately accounted for the liability and equity components of the Convertible Notes due 2025 by allocating the proceeds from issuance of the Convertible Notes due 2025, between the liabilityCompany incurred a total of $14.5 million of issuance costs in 2020, of which $12.6 million was originally allocated to the debt component and the embedded conversion option, or equity component. This allocationpresented net in Long-term debt and $1.9 million was done by first estimating an interest rate at the time of issuance for similar notes that do not include the embedded conversion option. The Companyoriginally allocated $61,936 to the equity component netand presented within additional paid-in capital in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Upon adoption of offeringASU 2020-06, effective January 1, 2021, the costs of $1,982originally allocated to the equity component are reflected within Long-term debt and taxes of $6,634. The Company recorded a discount on the Convertible Notes due 2025 of $70,552 which will be accretedare being amortized and recorded as additional interest expense over the life of the Convertible Notes due 2025.

Amended Credit Agreement

The credit agreement under whicheffective interest rate of the Company's revolving credit facilityConvertible Notes due 2025 was issued (the “Amended Credit Agreement”) includes certain financial covenantsapproximately 1.3% for the three and as ofnine months ended September 30, 2020,2021. The effective interest rate of the CompanyConvertible Notes due 2025 was in compliance with these requirements.approximately 4.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2020. The effective interest rate of the Convertible Notes due 2025 was equal to the stated interest rate plus the amortization of the debt issuance costs subsequent to adoption of ASU 2020-06. Prior to the adoption of ASU 2020-06, the effective interest rate calculation also included the amortization of the original issue discount.

See “Note 14—Net Income (Loss) Per Share” for further discussion of the effect of conversion on net income per share.

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Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Interest Expense

Interest expense was comprised of the following and is included in thousands, except shareother expense, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations:
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 September 30,September 30,
 2021202020212020
(in thousands)
Coupon interest$2,479 $1,951 $7,439 $4,962 
Amortization of issuance costs1,443 922 4,295 2,186 
Undrawn and other fees320 191 948 477 
Interest on revolving credit facility— 1,259 — 5,786 
Accretion of debt discount— 3,816 — 8,496 
 Total interest expense$4,242 $8,139 $12,682 $21,907 

For the three and per share amounts)nine months ended September 30, 2021, total interest expense related to the Convertible Notes due 2023 and the Convertible Notes due 2025 (collectively, the "Convertible Notes") was $3.7 million and $11.1 million, respectively, with coupon interest expense of $2.5 million and $7.4 million and the amortization of debt discount and issuance costs of $1.2 million and $3.7 million, respectively.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, total interest expense related to the Convertible Notes was $6.5 million and $15.0 million, respectively, with coupon interest expense of $2.0 million and $5.0 million and the amortization of debt discount and issuance costs of $4.5 million and $10.0 million, respectively.

10.Fair Value Measurements
  
The following tables set forth the fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, based on the three-tier fair value hierarchy: hierarchy, as defined in ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”:
September 30, 2021
Fair ValueLevel ILevel IILevel III
September 30, 2020
Fair ValueLevel ILevel IILevel III(in thousands)
Assets:Assets:    Assets:    
Money market fundsMoney market funds$319,489 $319,489 $$Money market funds$1,720 $1,720 $— $— 
Investment in private companyInvestment in private company1,508 — 1,508 — 
Assets to fund deferred compensation liabilityAssets to fund deferred compensation liability9,391 9,391 Assets to fund deferred compensation liability10,753 — — 10,753 
Total assetsTotal assets$328,880 $319,489 $$9,391 Total assets$13,981 $1,720 $1,508 $10,753 
Liabilities:Liabilities:    Liabilities:    
Contingent considerationContingent consideration$13,290 $$$13,290 Contingent consideration$806 $— $— $806 
Deferred compensation liabilityDeferred compensation liability8,178 8,178 Deferred compensation liability9,645 9,645 — — 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities$21,468 $8,178 $$13,290 Total liabilities$10,451 $9,645 $— $806 

 December 31, 2019
 Fair ValueLevel ILevel IILevel III
Assets:    
Money market funds$37,730 $37,730 $$
Assets to fund deferred compensation liability8,390 8,390 
Total assets$46,120 $37,730 $$8,390 
Liabilities:    
Contingent consideration$9,045 $$$9,045 
Deferred compensation liability8,208 8,208 
Total liabilities$17,253 $8,208 $$9,045 
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Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 December 31, 2020
 Fair ValueLevel ILevel IILevel III
(in thousands)
Assets:    
Money market funds$84,110 $84,110 $— $— 
Assets to fund deferred compensation liability9,961 — — 9,961 
Total assets$94,071 $84,110 $— $9,961 
Liabilities:    
Contingent consideration$12,559 $— $— $12,559 
Deferred compensation liability8,720 8,720 — — 
Total liabilities$21,279 $8,720 $— $12,559 
 
The Company assesses the categorization of assets and liabilities by level at each measurement date, and transfers between levels are recognized on the actual date of the event or when changes in circumstances caused the transfer, in accordance with the Company’s accounting policy regarding the recognition of transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy. There were no transfers between Levels I, II and III during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

Fair Value of Investment in Private Company

The Company has an investment of $1.5 million in a privately held company that it does not have the ability to exercise significant influence. The Company elected the measurement alternative for this investment as it did not have a readily determinable fair value. The investment is included in other non-current assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and measured at cost, less impairment, adjusted by observable price changes. Any adjustments resulting from impairment or observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investment of the same issuer are recorded within other expense, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and are considered to be a Level II fair value measurement. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recorded a $0.8 million adjustment to the carrying value of the investment, resulting from observable price changes.

Fair Value of Contingent Consideration Liabilities

The fair value of the contingent consideration liabilities related to certain of the Company's acquisitions were estimated using a discounted cash flow method with significant inputs that are not observable in the market and thus represents a Level III fair value measurement as defined in ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.”measurement. The significant inputs in the Company's Level III fair value measurement not supported by market activity included its assessments of expected future cash flows related to these acquisitions and their ability to meet the target performance objectives during the subsequent periods from the date of acquisition, which management believes are appropriately discounted considering the uncertainties associated with these obligations, and are calculated in accordance with the terms of their respective agreements.

The Company will continue to reassess the fair values of the contingent consideration liabilities at each reporting date until settlement. Changes to these estimated fair values will be recognized in the Company's earnings and included in general and administration expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

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Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
The table below presents a reconciliation of the Company's contingent consideration liabilities, which were measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level III) for the period from December 31, 20192020 to September 30, 2020:2021: 
 Fair Value of Contingent Consideration Liabilities
(in thousands)
Balance at December 31, 20192020$9,045 
Private technology company acquisition5,23912,559 
Fair market value adjustment on contingent consideration liability(2,056)(667)
Accretion on contingent consideration1,062 474 
Payments of contingent consideration(11,560)
Balance at September 30, 20202021$13,290806 
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Envestnet, Inc.Fair Value of Deferred Compensation Liability
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

The table below presents a reconciliation of the assets used to fund deferred the Company's deferred compensation liability, which is measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level III) for the period from December 31, 20192020 to September 30, 2020:2021:
 Fair Value of Assets to Fund Deferred Compensation Liability
(in thousands)
Balance at December 31, 20192020$8,3909,961 
Contributions1,060215 
Fair value adjustments(59)577 
Balance at September 30, 20202021$9,39110,753 
 
The fair market value of the assets used to fund the Company's deferred compensation liability is based upon the cash surrender value of the Company's life insurance premiums. The value of the assets used to fund the Company's deferred compensation liability, which are included in other non-current assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, increased due to funding of the plan partially offset by lossesand gains on the underlying investment vehicles. These lossesgains are recognized in the Company's earnings and included in general and administration expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The Company assesses the categorization of assets and liabilities by level at each measurement date, and transfers between levels are recognized on the actual date of the event or when changes in circumstances caused the transfer, in accordance with the Company’s accounting policy regarding the recognition of transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy. There were no transfers between Levels I, II and III during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

Fair Value of Debt Agreements and Other Financial Assets and Liabilities
 
The Company considered the Convertible Notes due 2023 and the Convertible Notes due 2025 to be Level II liabilities at September 30, 20202021 and used a market approach to calculate their respective fair values. The estimated fair value for each convertible note was determined based on estimated or actual bids and offers in an over-the-counter market on September 30, 20202021 (See “Note 9—Debt”).

As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019,2021, the carrying value of the Convertible Notes due 2023 equaled $313,823$341.5 million and $305,513, respectively,represented the aggregate principal amount outstanding less the unamortized debt issuance costs. As of December 31, 2020, the carrying value of the Convertible Notes due 2023 equaled $316.6 million and represented the aggregate principal amount outstanding less the unamortized discount and debt issuance costs. As of September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, the estimated fair value of the Convertible Notes due 2023 was $442,104$434.7 million and $414,852,$460.8 million, respectively.

As of September 30, 2021, the carrying value of the Convertible Notes due 2025 equaled $506.1 million and represented the aggregate principal amount outstanding less the unamortized debt issuance costs. As of December 31, 2020, the carrying value of the Convertible Notes due 2025 equaled $436,095,$439.9 million and represented the aggregate principal amount outstanding less the unamortized discount and debt issuance costs. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the estimated fair value of the Convertible Notes due 2025 was $520,486.$523.0 million and $540.8 million, respectively.

As
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Table of September 30, 2020Contents
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Fair Value of Other Financial Assets and December 31, 2019, there was $0 and $260,000, respectively, outstanding on the revolving credit facility under the Amended Credit Agreement. The Company considered the revolving credit facility to be a Level I liability as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 (See “Note 9—Debt”).Liabilities

The Company considered the recorded value of ourits other financial assets and liabilities, which consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable, to approximate the fair value of the respective assets and liabilities at September 30, 20202021 based upon the short-term nature of these assets and liabilities.
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Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
11.Revenues and Cost of Revenues

Disaggregation of Revenue
 
The following table presents the Company’s revenues disaggregated by major source:

Three Months Ended September 30,
20212020
Three Months Ended September 30,Envestnet Wealth SolutionsEnvestnet Data & AnalyticsConsolidatedEnvestnet Wealth SolutionsEnvestnet Data & AnalyticsConsolidated
20202019
Envestnet Wealth SolutionsEnvestnet Data & AnalyticsConsolidatedEnvestnet Wealth SolutionsEnvestnet Data & AnalyticsConsolidated(in thousands)
Revenues:Revenues:Revenues:
Asset-basedAsset-based$137,744 $$137,744 $126,591 $$126,591 Asset-based$184,008 $— $184,008 $137,744 $— $137,744 
Subscription-basedSubscription-based62,783 45,114 107,897 57,353 43,230 100,583 Subscription-based66,988 46,584 113,572 62,783 45,114 107,897 
Total recurring revenuesTotal recurring revenues200,527 45,114 245,641 183,944 43,230 227,174 Total recurring revenues250,996 46,584 297,580 200,527 45,114 245,641 
Professional services and other revenuesProfessional services and other revenues3,767 3,151 6,918 4,280 4,626 8,906 Professional services and other revenues3,738 1,735 5,473 3,767 3,151 6,918 
Total revenuesTotal revenues$204,294 $48,265 $252,559 $188,224 $47,856 $236,080 Total revenues$254,734 $48,319 $303,053 $204,294 $48,265 $252,559 

Nine Months Ended September 30,
20212020
Nine Months Ended September 30, Envestnet Wealth SolutionsEnvestnet Data & AnalyticsConsolidatedEnvestnet Wealth SolutionsEnvestnet Data & AnalyticsConsolidated
20202019
Envestnet Wealth SolutionsEnvestnet Data & AnalyticsConsolidatedEnvestnet Wealth SolutionsEnvestnet Data & AnalyticsConsolidated(in thousands)
Revenues:Revenues:      Revenues:      
Asset-basedAsset-based$394,801 $$394,801 $355,595 $$355,595 Asset-based$513,458 $— $513,458 $394,801 $— $394,801 
Subscription-basedSubscription-based184,516 132,911 317,427 148,457 127,471 275,928 Subscription-based197,663 138,242 335,905 184,516 132,911 317,427 
Total recurring revenuesTotal recurring revenues579,317 132,911 712,228 504,052 127,471 631,523 Total recurring revenues711,121 138,242 849,363 579,317 132,911 712,228 
Professional services and other revenuesProfessional services and other revenues11,082 11,101 22,183 13,767 14,901 28,668 Professional services and other revenues10,320 7,213 17,533 11,082 11,101 22,183 
Total revenuesTotal revenues$590,399 $144,012 $734,411 $517,819 $142,372 $660,191 Total revenues$721,441 $145,455 $866,896 $590,399 $144,012 $734,411 

One customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s total revenues:

 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 September 30,September 30,
 2020201920202019
Fidelity15 %15 %15 %15 %
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 September 30,September 30,
 2021202020212020
Fidelity17 %15 %17 %15 %
 
Fidelity accounted for 18% of the Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment's revenues for each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020. Fidelity accounted for 19% of the Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment's revenues for each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019.

No single customer accounted for over 10% of the Envestnet Data & Analytics segment's revenue for any period presented.


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Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)One customer accounted for more than 10% of the Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment’s revenues:

 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 September 30,September 30,
 2021202020212020
Fidelity21 %18 %20 %18 %

No single customer accounted for more than 10% of the Envestnet Data & Analytics segment’s revenue for any period presented.

The following table presents the Company’s revenues disaggregated by geography, based on the billing address of the customer:
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 September 30,September 30,
 2020201920202019
United States$247,692 $228,427 $718,246 $638,008 
International (1)
4,867 7,653 16,165 22,183 
Total revenues$252,559 $236,080 $734,411 $660,191 
(1) No foreign country accounted for more than 10% of the Company's total revenues.
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 September 30,September 30,
 2021202020212020
(in thousands)
United States$298,022 $247,692 $851,683 $718,246 
International5,031 4,867 15,213 16,165 
Total revenues$303,053 $252,559 $866,896 $734,411 

Remaining Performance Obligations
 
The following table includes estimated revenue expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) as of September 30, 2020:2021: 
Years ending December 31,Years ending December 31, Years ending December 31,(in thousands)
Remainder of 2020$62,167 
2021198,655 
Remainder of 2021Remainder of 2021$72,598 
20222022141,388 2022236,203 
2023202374,195 2023150,088 
2024202439,180 202479,617 
2025202542,978 
ThereafterThereafter31,013 Thereafter22,606 
TotalTotal$546,598 Total$604,090 

Only fixed consideration from significant contracts with customers is included in the amounts presented above.

The Company has applied the practical expedients and exemption and therefore does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less; (ii) contracts for which the Company recognizes revenue at the amount to which it has the right to invoice for services performed; and (iii) contracts for which the variable consideration is allocated entirely to a wholly unsatisfied performance obligations or to a wholly unsatisfied promise to transfer a distinct service that forms part of a single performance obligation.

Contract Balances

Total deferred revenue as of September 30, 2020 increased2021 decreased by $1,837$1.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2020,2021, primarily the result of revenue growth, timing of cash receipts and revenue recognition. The majority of the Company's deferred revenue will be recognized over the course of the next twelve months.

The amount of revenue recognized that was included in the opening deferred revenue balance was $5,209$5.3 million and $4,434$5.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively. The amount of revenue recognized that was included in the opening deferred revenue balance was $31,038$31.6 million and $21,022$31.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively. The majority of this revenue consists of subscription-based services and professional services arrangements. The amount of revenue recognized from performance obligations satisfied in prior periods was not material.
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Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Deferred Sales Incentive Compensation

Deferred sales incentive compensation was $10,326$11.1 million and $9,387$10.8 million as of September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively. Amortization expense for the deferred sales incentive compensation was $861$1.2 million and $1,099$0.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020,2021 and 2019,2020, respectively. Amortization expense for the deferred sales incentive compensation was $2,933$3.3 million and $2,503$2.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020,2021 and 2019,2020, respectively. Deferred sales incentive compensation is included in other non-current assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and amortization expense is included in compensation and benefits expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. NaNNo significant impairment loss for capitalized costs was recorded during the periods.

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Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
The Company has applied the practical expedient to recognize the incremental costs of obtaining contracts as an expense when incurred if the amortization period would have been one year or less. These costs are included in compensation and benefits expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Cost of Revenues

The following table summarizes cost of revenues by revenue category:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended 2021202020212020
September 30,September 30,
2020201920202019(in thousands)
Asset-basedAsset-based$71,133 $64,339 $201,600 $178,474 Asset-based$102,298 $71,133 $281,829 $201,600 
Subscription-basedSubscription-based7,291 7,278 20,375 21,652 Subscription-based7,355 7,291 20,986 20,375 
Professional services and otherProfessional services and other121 253 352 5,469 Professional services and other183 121 384 352 
Total cost of revenuesTotal cost of revenues$78,545 $71,870 $222,327 $205,595 Total cost of revenues$109,836 $78,545 $303,199 $222,327 

12.Stock-Based Compensation
 
The Company has stock options, restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and performance stock units (“PSUs”) outstanding under the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2004 Plan”), the 2010 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2010 Plan”) and the Envestnet, Inc. 2019 Acquisition Equity Incentive Plan (the “2019 Equity Plan”).

As approved by the Company's shareholders at the Company's 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, the 2010 Plan was amended whereby the maximum number of shares of common stock that may be delivered under the 2010 Plan was increased from 8,925,000 to 12,375,000. As of September 30, 2020,2021, the maximum number of common shares available for future issuance under the Company’s plans is 1,385,029.  3,747,932.
 
Stock-based compensation expense under the Company’s plans was as follows:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended 2021202020212020
September 30,September 30,
2020201920202019(in thousands)
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense$15,729 $13,169 $42,500 $39,467 Stock-based compensation expense$18,512 $15,729 $49,934 $42,500 
Tax effect on stock-based compensation expenseTax effect on stock-based compensation expense(4,011)(3,438)(10,837)(10,305)Tax effect on stock-based compensation expense(4,720)(4,011)(12,733)(10,837)
Net effect on incomeNet effect on income$11,718 $9,731 $31,663 $29,162 Net effect on income$13,792 $11,718 $37,201 $31,663 
 
The tax effect on stock-based compensation expense above was calculated using a blended statutory rate of 25.5% and 26.1% for each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019, respectively.

Stock Options
The following weighted average assumptions were used to value options granted during the periods indicated:
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 September 30,September 30,
 2020201920202019
Grant date fair value of options$$$$21.55 
Volatility%%%40.0 %
Risk-free interest rate%%%2.5 %
Dividend yield%%%%
Expected term (in years)0.00.00.06.5
2020.
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Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Stock Options
The Company has not granted any stock options since January 2019. The following table summarizes option activity under the Company’s plans:
  Weighted-Average    Weighted-Average 
 Weighted-Remaining   Weighted-Remaining 
 AverageContractual LifeAggregate  AverageContractual LifeAggregate
OptionsExercise Price(Years)Intrinsic Value OptionsExercise Price(Years)Intrinsic Value
Outstanding as of December 31, 20191,150,586 $25.66 3.4$50,590 
Granted
(in thousands)
Outstanding as of December 31, 2020Outstanding as of December 31, 2020438,040 $36.28 4.1$20,156 
ExercisedExercised(587,121)18.02  Exercised(44,079)20.87  
ForfeitedForfeited(7,213)48.70  Forfeited(1,277)49.02  
Outstanding as of September 30, 2020556,252 33.44 3.924,324 
Outstanding as of September 30, 2021Outstanding as of September 30, 2021392,684 37.97 3.616,601 
Options exercisableOptions exercisable516,073 $32.22 3.5$23,191 Options exercisable353,781 $36.75 3.2$15,384 
 
Exercise prices of stock options outstanding as of September 30, 20202021 range from $10.40 to $55.29. At September 30, 2020,2021, there was an immaterial amount of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested stock options, which the Company expects to recognize over a weighted-average period of 1.30.3 years.

Restricted Stock Units
 
The Company has granted restricted stock units and performance-based stock units to employees that are unvested. Performance-based stock units vest upon the achievement of certain pre-established business and financial metrics as well as a subsequent service condition. The business and financial metrics governing the vesting of these performance-based stock units provide thresholds that dictate the number of shares to vest upon each evaluation date, which range from 50% to 150%. If these metrics are achieved, as defined in the individual grant terms, these shares would cliff vest three years from the grant date.

The following is a summary of the activity for unvested restricted stock units and performance stock units granted under the Company’s plans:
RSUsPSUsRSUsPSUs
Number of
Shares
Weighted-
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
per Share
Number of
Shares
Weighted-
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
per Share
Number of
Shares
Weighted-
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
per Share
Number of
Shares
Weighted-
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
per Share
Outstanding as of December 31, 20191,318,870 $58.88 254,118 $67.96 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2020Outstanding as of December 31, 20201,345,347 $70.56 302,797 $72.50 
GrantedGranted956,494 74.55 67,793 81.42 Granted1,140,358 70.43 119,699 69.66 
VestedVested(677,129)57.51 Vested(696,906)69.58 (62,524)61.53 
ForfeitedForfeited(120,421)61.04 (33,010)64.70 Forfeited(170,011)70.57 (10,954)78.97 
Outstanding as of September 30, 20201,477,814 69.48 288,901 71.49 
Outstanding as of September 30, 2021Outstanding as of September 30, 20211,618,788 70.89 349,018 73.28 

At September 30, 2020,2021, there was $85,651$97.2 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock units, which the Company expects to recognize over a weighted-average period of 2.0 years. At September 30, 2020,2021, there was $11,153$11.2 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested performance-based restricted stock units, which the Company expects to recognize over a weighted-average period of 1.9 years.
 
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Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
13. Income Taxes

The following table includes the Company’s income (loss) before income tax provision (benefit), income tax provision (benefit) and effective tax rate:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended 2021202020212020
September 30,September 30,
2020201920202019(in thousands, except for effective tax rate)
Income (loss) before income tax provision (benefit)Income (loss) before income tax provision (benefit)$2,820 $(9,941)$(10,499)$(52,210)Income (loss) before income tax provision (benefit)$10,584 $2,820 $27,078 $(10,499)
Income tax provision (benefit)Income tax provision (benefit)497 (6,977)(161)(31,591)Income tax provision (benefit)(854)497 9,074 (161)
Effective tax rateEffective tax rate17.6 %70.2 %1.5 %60.5 %Effective tax rate(8.1)%17.6 %33.5 %1.5 %
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Envestnet, Inc.Under ASC 740-270-25, the Company is required to report income tax expense by applying a projected annual effective tax rate (“AETR”) to ordinary pre-tax book income for the interim period. The tax impact of discrete items is accounted for separately in the period in which they occur. The effective tax rate (“ETR”) for the quarter is the result of the projected AETR applied to actual pre-tax book income plus discrete items as a percentage of actual pre-tax book income. Therefore, a change in pre-tax book income, either forecasted or actual year-to-date, from one period to the next will cause the ETR to change. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company’s ETR was impacted by the change in forecasted and actual year-to-date pre-tax book income.
Notes
For the three months ended September 30, 2021, the Company’s effective tax rate differed from the statutory rate primarily due to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)the increase in forecasted book income for the year, the decrease in the valuation allowance the Company has placed on a portion of its U.S. deferred tax assets, including the valuation allowance impact of the Harvest acquisition, and the windfall from stock-based compensation.
(
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company’s effective tax rate differed from the statutory rate primarily due to the increase in thousands, except sharethe valuation allowance the Company has placed on a portion of its U.S. deferred tax assets, including the valuation allowance impact of the Harvest acquisition, permanent book-tax differences, and per share amounts)
the impact of state and local taxes offset by federal and state research and development (“R&D”) credits.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company’sCompany's effective tax rate differed from the statutory rate primarily due to the change in the valuation allowance the Company has placed on a portion of its USU.S. deferred tax assets and the impact of state and local taxes, partially offset by the permanent book-taxbook tax differences, the windfall from stock-based compensation, the impact of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“("CARES Act”Act") related to net operating loss ("NOL") carryback, and federal and state research and development (“R&D”) credits.

For the three months ended September 30, 2019, the Company's effective tax rate differed from the statutory rate primarily due to the windfall from stock-based compensation, the executive compensation deduction limitation, additional accruals for uncertain tax positions and differences between the foreign tax rates and statutory US tax rate.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company's effective tax rate differed from the statutory rate primarily due to the release of the Company's valuation allowance of $21,907 as a result of additional deferred tax liabilities recorded from the PIEtech acquisition, the windfall from stock-based compensation, federal and state R&D credits and additional accruals for uncertain tax positions.

The Company's total gross liability for unrecognized tax benefits, exclusive of interest and penalties, was $20,782 and $18,939 at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Of this amount, a portion of the unrecognized tax benefits was recorded as a reduction of deferred tax assets instead of a non-current liability. The portion of the unrecognized tax benefits, exclusive of interest and penalties, recorded as a non-current liability was $7,149 and $6,504 at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
At September 30, 2020, the amount of unrecognized tax benefits, including interest and penalties, that would benefit the Company's effective tax rate, if recognized, was $15,683. The Company estimates that the liability for unrecognized tax benefits could decrease by $10,690 in the next twelve months as it is anticipated that reviews by tax authorities will be completed.

The Company recognizes potential interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. These amounts were not material for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. The Company had accrued interest and penalties of $8,773 and $7,336 as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.credits.

14.Net Income (Loss) Per Share
 
Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. For the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share, the basic weighted average number of shares is increased by the dilutive effect of stock options, common warrants, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units and convertible notes, if dilutive, using either the treasury stock method if dilutive. or if-converted method, as appropriate.
The
Prior to January 1, 2021, the Company accountsaccounted for the effect of its convertible notes (See “Note 9—Debt”) on diluted net income per share using the treasury stock method since they may be settled in cash, shares or a combination thereof at the Company’sCompany's option. As a result,Pursuant to the Convertible Notes due 2023 and Convertible Notes due 2025 will have noadoption of ASU 2020-06 on January 1, 2021, the Company now accounts for the effect of its convertible notes on diluted net income per share untilusing the Company’s stock price exceeds the conversion priceif-converted method (See “Note 2—Basis of $68.31 per sharePresentation” and $106.74 per share, respectively, and certain other criteria are met, or if the trading price of the convertible notes meets certain criteria. In the period of conversion, the convertible notes will have no impact on diluted net income per share if they are settled in cash and will have an impact on dilutive net income per share if they are settled in shares upon conversion.“Note 9—Debt”).



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Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
The following table provides the numerators and denominators used in computing basic and diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to Envestnet, Inc.:
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 September 30,September 30,
 2020201920202019
Basic net income (loss) per share calculation:    
Net income (loss) attributable to Envestnet, Inc.$1,910 $(3,080)$(10,350)$(20,372)
Basic number of weighted-average shares outstanding53,800,048 52,215,469 53,464,101 50,414,427 
Basic net income (loss) per share$0.04 $(0.06)$(0.19)$(0.40)
Diluted net income (loss) per share calculation:
Net income (loss) attributable to Envestnet, Inc.$1,910 $(3,080)$(10,350)$(20,372)
Basic number of weighted-average shares outstanding53,800,048 52,215,469 53,464,101 50,414,427 
Effect of dilutive shares:
Options to purchase common stock331,728 
Unvested restricted stock units610,442 
Convertible notes730,267 
Warrants86,498 
Diluted number of weighted-average shares outstanding55,558,983 52,215,469 53,464,101 50,414,427 
Diluted net income (loss) per share
$0.03 $(0.06)$(0.19)$(0.40)
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 September 30,September 30,
 2021202020212020
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
Net income (loss) attributable to Envestnet, Inc. (a)
$11,740 $1,910 $18,405 $(10,350)
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
Basic (b)
54,547,858 53,800,048 54,400,247 53,464,101 
Effect of dilutive shares:
Options to purchase common stock201,103 331,728 207,281 — 
Unvested restricted stock units570,515 610,442 614,005 — 
Convertible Notes— 730,267 — — 
Warrants69,151 86,498 66,439 — 
Diluted (c)
55,388,627 55,558,983 55,287,972 53,464,101 
Net income (loss) per share attributable to Envestnet, Inc common stock:
Basic (a/b)
$0.22 $0.04 $0.34 $(0.19)
Diluted (a/c)
$0.21 $0.03 $0.33 $(0.19)
Securities that were anti-dilutive and therefore excluded from the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share were as follows:
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30, September 30,September 30,
2020201920202019 2021202020212020
Options to purchase common stockOptions to purchase common stock1,394,009 556,252 1,394,009 Options to purchase common stock— — — 556,252 
Unvested RSUs and PSUsUnvested RSUs and PSUs1,787,608 1,766,715 1,787,608 Unvested RSUs and PSUs— — — 1,766,715 
WarrantsWarrants470,000 470,000 470,000 Warrants— — — 470,000 
Convertible NotesConvertible Notes4,848,044 7,793,826 9,898,734 7,793,826 Convertible Notes9,898,549 4,848,044 9,898,549 9,898,549 
Total anti-dilutive securitiesTotal anti-dilutive securities4,848,044 11,445,443 12,691,701 11,445,443 Total anti-dilutive securities9,898,549 4,848,044 9,898,549 12,691,516 
 
15.Segment Information
 
Business segments are generally organized around the Company's business services. The Company's business segments are:
 
Envestnet Wealth Solutions a leading provider of unified wealth management software and services to empower financial advisors and institutions.

Envestnet Data & Analytics a leading data aggregation and data analyticsintelligence platform powering dynamic, cloud-based innovation for digital financial services.

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Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
The following table presents a reconciliation from income (loss) from operations by segment to consolidated net income (loss) attributable to Envestnet, Inc.:
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 September 30,September 30,
 2021202020212020
(in thousands)
Envestnet Wealth Solutions$34,386 $29,683 $101,042 $60,890 
Envestnet Data & Analytics1,265 (1,238)3,896 (6,764)
Nonsegment operating expenses(21,516)(16,789)(63,057)(46,079)
Income from operations14,135 11,656 41,881 8,047 
Other expense, net(3,551)(8,836)(14,803)(18,546)
Consolidated income (loss) before income tax benefit10,584 2,820 27,078 (10,499)
Income tax provision (benefit)(854)497 9,074 (161)
Consolidated net income (loss)11,438 2,323 18,004 (10,338)
Add: Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest302 (413)401 (12)
Consolidated net income (loss) attributable to Envestnet, Inc.$11,740 $1,910 $18,405 $(10,350)

The information in the following tablesabove table is derived from the Company’s internal financial reporting used for corporate management purposes. Nonsegment operating expenses may include salary and benefits for certain corporate officers, certain types of professional service expenses and insurance, acquisition related transaction costs, restructuring charges and other non-recurring and/or non-operationally related expenses. Intersegment revenues were not material for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019.2020.

A summary of consolidated total assets follows:
 September 30,December 31,
 20212020
(in thousands)
Envestnet Wealth Solutions$1,704,660 $1,634,153 
Envestnet Data & Analytics512,685 510,137 
Consolidated total assets$2,217,345 $2,144,290 
 
See “Note 11—Revenues and Cost of Revenues” for detail of revenues by segment.
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Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
The following table presents a reconciliation from Income (loss) from operations by segment to consolidated net income (loss) attributable to Envestnet, Inc.:
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 September 30,September 30,
 2020201920202019
Envestnet Wealth Solutions$29,683 $17,746 $60,890 $46,969 
Envestnet Data & Analytics(1,238)(7,112)(6,764)(24,000)
Nonsegment operating expenses(16,789)(10,762)(46,079)(52,091)
Income (loss) from operations11,656 (128)8,047 (29,122)
Other expense, net(8,836)(9,813)(18,546)(23,088)
Consolidated income (loss) before income tax provision (benefit)2,820 (9,941)(10,499)(52,210)
Income tax provision (benefit)497 (6,977)(161)(31,591)
Consolidated net income (loss)2,323 (2,964)(10,338)(20,619)
Add: Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest(413)(116)(12)247 
Consolidated net income (loss) attributable to Envestnet, Inc.$1,910 $(3,080)$(10,350)$(20,372)
A summary of consolidated assets, consolidated depreciation and amortization and consolidated capital expenditures follows:
September 30,December 31,
 20202019
Segment assets:  
Envestnet Wealth Solutions$1,599,797 $1,297,891 
Envestnet Data & Analytics501,464 503,993 
Consolidated assets$2,101,261 $1,801,884 

 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 September 30,September 30,
 2020201920202019
Segment depreciation and amortization:    
Envestnet Wealth Solutions$20,406 $18,414 $59,907 $46,057 
Envestnet Data & Analytics8,545 8,321 25,170 27,110 
Consolidated depreciation and amortization$28,951 $26,735 $85,077 $73,167 
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 September 30,September 30,
 2020201920202019
Segment capital expenditures:    
Envestnet Wealth Solutions$12,676 $12,926 $34,066 $33,791 
Envestnet Data & Analytics6,373 2,423 15,015 5,956 
Consolidated capital expenditures$19,049 $15,349 $49,081 $39,747 
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Table of Contents
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
16.Geographical Information
 
The following table sets forth certain long-lived assets including property and equipment, net and internally developed software, net by geographic area:
September 30,December 31,
20212020
September 30,December 31,
20202019(in thousands)
United StatesUnited States$131,884 $108,992 United States$170,812 $140,651 
IndiaIndia3,549 3,988 India2,603 2,970 
OtherOther1,028 1,039 Other333 849 
Total long-lived assets, netTotal long-lived assets, net$136,461 $114,019 Total long-lived assets, net$173,748 $144,470 

See “Note 11—Revenues and Cost of Revenues” for detail of revenues by geographic area.

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Table of Contents
Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
17.Commitments and Contingencies
 
Purchase Obligations and Indemnifications
 
The Company includes various types of indemnification and guarantee clauses in certain arrangements. These indemnifications and guarantees may include, but are not limited to, infringement claims related to intellectual property, direct or consequential damages and guarantees to certain service providers and service level requirements with certain customers. The type and amount of any potential indemnification or guarantee varies substantially based on the nature of each arrangement. The Company has experienced 0no previous claims and cannot determine the maximum amount of potential future payments, if any, related to such indemnification and guarantee provisions. The Company believes that it is unlikely it will have to make material payments under these arrangements and therefore has not recorded a contingent liability associated with these arrangements in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The Company enters into unconditional purchase obligations arrangements for certain of its services that it receives in the normal course of business.

Procurement of Technology Solutions

On June 21, 2021, the Company entered into a purchase agreement with a privately held company to acquire the technology solutions being developed by this privately held company for a purchase price of $18.0 million, including an advance of $3.0 million. The transaction is expected to close no later than December 31, 2022. In addition, the agreement includes an earn-out payment of $10.0 million based upon achievement of certain target metrics within five years after the date of the Company’s launch of the technology solutions.
 
Legal Proceedings
 
The Company and its subsidiary, Yodlee, Inc. (“Yodlee”), have been named as defendants in a lawsuit filed on July 17, 2019, by FinancialApps, LLC (“FinancialApps”) in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. The case caption is FinancialApps, LLC v. Envestnet Inc., et al., No. 19-cv-1337 (D. Del.). FinancialApps alleges that, after entering into a 2017 services agreement with Yodlee, Envestnet and Yodlee breached the agreement and misappropriated proprietary information to develop competing credit risk assessment software. The complaint includes claims for, among other things, misappropriation of trade secrets, fraud, tortious interference with prospective business opportunities, unfair competition, copyright infringement and breach of contract. FinancialApps is seeking significant monetary damages and various equitable and injunctive relief.

On September 17, 2019, the Company and Yodlee filed a motion to dismiss certain of the claims in the complaint filed by FinancialApps, including the copyright infringement, unfair competition and fraud claims. On August 25, 2020, the District Court granted in part and denied in part the Company and Yodlee’s motion. Specifically, the Company and Yodlee prevailed on FinancialApps’ counts alleging copyright infringement and violations of the Illinois Deceptive Trade Practices Act. And while the Court was receptive to Envestnet and Yodlee’s argument that several of FinancialApps’ other counts are based on allegations that amount to copyright infringement—and therefore should fail due to copyright preemption—the Court found that FinancialApps had alleged enough conduct distinct from copyright infringement to survive dismissal at this early stage.

On October 30, 2019, the Company and Yodlee filed counterclaims against FinancialApps. Yodlee alleges that FinancialApps fraudulently induced it to enter into contracts with FinancialApps, then breached those contracts. FinancialApps has filed a motion to dismiss Yodlee’s counterclaims. On September 15, 2020, the District Court denied FinancialApps’ motion on all counts except for the breach-of-contract claim which was dismissed on a pleading technicality without prejudice. On that count, the Court granted Yodlee leave to amend its counterclaim, cure the technical deficiency, and reassert its claim. Yodlee and Envestnet filed amended counterclaims on September 30, 2020. The amended counterclaims (1) cure that technical deficiency and reassert Yodlee’s contract counterclaim; and (2) broaden the defamation counterclaims arising out of various defamatory statements FinancialApps disseminated in the trade press after filing the lawsuit. On January 14, 2021, the Court ordered that (i) FinancialApps’s claims against Yodlee—as well as Yodlee’s counterclaims against FinancialApps—must be tried before the judge instead of a jury pursuant to a jury waiver provision in the parties’ agreement; and (ii) FinancialApps’s claims against Envestnet (and Envestnet’s counterclaim) must be heard by a jury. The Court has scheduled the Envestnet jury
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Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(in thousands, except sharetrial to take place before the Yodlee bench trial. Fact discovery closed on April 23, 2021, other than a few outstanding matters, and per share amounts)
expert discovery is underway.
defamatory statements FinancialApps disseminated in the trade press after filing the lawsuit.
The Company believes FinancialApps’s allegations are without merit and intendswill continue to defend the actionclaims against it and litigate the counterclaims vigorously.

The Company and Yodlee were also named as defendants in a putative class action lawsuit filed on August 25, 2020, by Plaintiff Deborah Wesch in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. On October 21, 2020, an amended class action complaint was filed by Plaintiff Wesch and nine additional named plaintiffs. The case caption is Deborah Wesch, et al., v. Yodlee, Inc., et al., Case No. 3:20-cv-05991-SK. Plaintiffs allege that Yodlee unlawfully collected their financial transaction data when plaintiffs linked their bank accounts to a mobile application that uses Yodlee’s API, and plaintiffs further allege that Yodlee unlawfully sold the transaction data to third parties. The complaint alleges violations of certain California statutes and common law, including the Unfair Competition Law, and federal statutes, including the Stored Communications Act. Plaintiffs are seeking monetary damages and equitable and injunctive relief on behalf of themselves and a putative nationwide class and California subclass of persons who provided their log-in credentials to a Yodlee-powered app in an allegedly similar manner from 2014 to the present. The Company believes that it is not properly named as a defendant in the lawsuit and it further believes, along with Yodlee, that plaintiffs’ claims are without merit. On November 4, 2020, the Company and Yodlee filed separate motions to dismiss all of the claims in the complaint. On February 16, 2021, the district court granted in part and denied in part Yodlee’s motion to dismiss the amended complaint and they intendgranted the plaintiffs leave to further amend. The Court reserved ruling on the Company’s motion to dismiss and granted limited jurisdictional discovery to the plaintiffs. On March 15, 2021, Plaintiffs filed a second amended class action complaint re-alleging, among others, the claims the district court had dismissed. The second amended complaint did not allege any claims against the Company or Yodlee that were not previously alleged in first amended complaint. On May 5, 2021, the Company filed a motion to dismiss all claims asserted against it in the second amended complaint, and Yodlee filed a motion to dismiss most claims asserted against it in the second amended complaint. On July 19, 2021, the Court granted in part Yodlee’s motion, resulting in the dismissal of all federal law claims and two of the state-law claims. On August 5, 2021, the Court granted the Company's motion to dismiss, and dismissed the Company from the lawsuit. Discovery has begun on the remaining state law claims against Yodlee. On October 9, 2021, Yodlee filed a motion for summary judgment, which is currently scheduled for a hearing in late January 2022. Yodlee will continue to vigorously defend the claims against it.

The Company’s subsidiary, Envestnet Asset Management, Inc. (“EAM”), has been named as a defendant in two putative class action lawsuits filed on December 28, 2020 and March 4, 2021, respectively, in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama. The case captions are Drake v. BBVA USA Bancshares, Inc. et al., No. 2:20-CV-02076-ACA (“Drake”) and Ferguson v. BBVA Compass Bancshares, Inc. et al, No. 2:19-CV-01135-MHH (“Ferguson”). The material allegations of both cases are identical. The plaintiff alleges that EAM, acting as investment advisor to BBVA USA Bancshares, Inc.’s Compass SmartInvestor 401(k) Plan (the “SmartInvestor Plan”), along with BBVA and others, breached its fiduciary duties under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”) in connection with the selection and maintenance of the SmartInvestor Plan’s investment options. The plaintiff seeks unspecified damages on behalf of a class of SmartInvestor Plan participants from July 17, 2013 through December 28, 2020. On August 27, 2021, the Court granted EAM’s motion to dismiss the Drake lawsuit. On September 3, 2021, the Court granted EAM’s motion to dismiss the Ferguson lawsuit.

In addition, the Company is involved in legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of its business. Legal fees and other costs associated with such actions are expensed as incurred. The Company will record a provision for these claims when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss, or a range of the potential loss, can be reasonably estimated. These provisions are reviewed regularly and adjusted to reflect the impacts of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel, and other information or events pertaining to a particular case. For litigation matters where a loss may be reasonably possible, but not probable, or is probable but not reasonably estimable, no accrual is established, but if the matter is material, it is subject to disclosures. The Company believes that liabilities associated with any claims, while possible, are not probable, and therefore has not recorded an accrual for any claims as of September 30, 2020.2021. Further, while any possible range of loss cannot be reasonably estimated at this time, the Company does not believe that the outcome of any of these proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, would, if determined adversely to it, have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or business, although an adverse resolution of legal proceedings could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations or cash flow in a particular quarter or year.
 
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Envestnet, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Contingencies
 
Certain of the Company’s revenues are subject to sales and use taxes in certain jurisdictions where it conducts business in the United States. As of September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, the Company estimated a sales and use tax liability of $7,729$3.8 million and $10,220,$6.6 million, respectively, related to revenues in multiple jurisdictions. This amount is included in accrued expenses and other liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

As of September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, the Company also estimated a sales and use tax receivable of $1,825$2.8 million and $3,346,$2.1 million, respectively, related to the estimated recoverability of a portion of the liability from customers. This amount is included in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Additional future information obtained from the applicable jurisdictions may affect the Company's estimate of its sales and use tax liability, but such change in the estimate cannot currently be made.
 
18.Subsequent Events

Investment in YieldX
On October 1, 2021, the Company acquired a 6.8% ownership interest in YieldX Inc. ("YieldX"), a Delaware corporation, for cash consideration of $15.0 million. YieldX provides an end-to-end digital platform with smart workflows, artificial intelligence powered analytics and a reimagined user experience for financial professionals and investors in the fixed income markets. The Company elected the measurement alternative for this investment as it did not have a readily determinable fair value. The investment is measured at cost, less impairment, adjusted by observable price changes.

In connection with this investment, the Company also entered into a commercial agreement with YieldX to integrate the products and solutions of YieldX into the Company’s platform offering. The consideration under the commercial agreement includes a warrant and quarterly cash payments subject to the satisfaction of certain performance targets.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements
 
Unless otherwise indicated, the terms “Envestnet,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Envestnet, Inc. and its subsidiaries as a whole.
Unless otherwise indicated, all amounts are in thousands, except share and per share information, numbers of financial advisors and client accounts.

This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements regarding future events and our future results within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include, in particular, statements about our plans, strategies and prospects under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”. These statements are based on our current expectations and projections about future events and are identified by terminology such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “expected,” “intend,” “will,” “may,” “should” or “will,”“should” or the negative of those terms or variations of such words, and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements that refer to projections of our future financial performance, our anticipated growth and trends in our business and other characteristics of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements. TheThe potential risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ from those expressed by the forward-looking statements in this quarterly report include, but are not limited to,
 
a pandemic or health crisis, including the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (“COVID-19”) pandemic, and its impact on the global economy and capital markets, as well as our products, clients, vendors and employees, and our results of operations, the full extent of which may be unknown;
difficultythe concentration of our revenues from the delivery of our solutions and services to clients in sustaining rapid revenue growth, which may place significant demands on our administrative, operational andthe financial resources;services industry;
our ability to successfully identify potential acquisition candidates, complete acquisitions and successfully integrate acquired companies;reliance on a limited number of clients for a material portion of our revenue;
the possibility that the anticipated benefitsrenegotiation of acquisitions will not be realized to the extent or when expected;fees by our clients;
our ability to successfully executechanges in the conversionestimates of clients’ assets from their technology platform to our technology platforms in a timely and accurate manner;fair value of reporting units or of long-lived assets;
the amount of our debt and our ability to service our debt;
the variability oflimitations on our revenueability to access information from period to period;third parties or charges for accessing such information;
the targeting of some of our sales efforts at large financial institutions and large internet services companies which prolongs sales cycles, requires substantial upfront sales costs and results in less predictability in completing some of our sales;
changes in investing patterns on the deploymentassets on which we derive revenue and the freedom of our solutions by customers and potential delays and risks inherent in the process;
the competitiveness of our solutions and services as comparedinvestors to those of others;
the concentration of our revenues from the delivery of our solutions and services to clients in the financial services industry;
our reliance on a limited number of clients for a material portion of our revenue;redeem or withdraw investments generally at any time;
the impact of fluctuations in market conditions and interest rates on the demand for our products and services and the value of assets under management or administration;
changes in investing patterns on the assets on which we derive revenue and the freedom of investors to redeem or withdraw investments generally at any time;
the renegotiation of fees by our clients;
our ability to keep up with rapid technological change, evolving industry standards or changing requirements of clients;
risks associated with our international operations;
the competitiveness of our solutions and services as compared to those of others;
liabilities associated with potential, perceived or actual breaches of fiduciary duties and/or conflicts of interest;
harm to our reputation;
our ability to successfully identify potential acquisition candidates, complete acquisitions and successfully integrate acquired companies;
our ability to successfully execute the conversion of clients’ assets from their technology platform to our technology platforms in a timely and accurate manner;
the failure to protect our intellectual property rights;
our ability to introduce new solutions and services and enhancements;
our ability to maintain the security and integrity of our systems and facilities and to maintain the privacy of personal information and potential liabilities for data security breaches;
the effect of privacy laws and regulations, industry standards and contractual obligations and changes to these laws, regulations, standards and obligations on how we operate our business and the negative effects of failure to comply with these requirements on how we operate our business;requirements;
liabilities associated with potential, perceivedregulatory compliance failures;
failure by our customers to obtain proper permissions or actual breacheswaivers for our use of fiduciary duties and/disclosure of information;
adverse judicial or conflicts of interest;regulatory proceedings against us;
failure of our solutions, services or systems, or those of third parties on which we rely, to work properly;
harm to our reputation;
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our failure to process transactions effectively or fail to adequately protect against disputed or potential fraudulent activities;
our inability to maintain our payment network with third-party service providers, or difficulties encountered by our disbursement partners;
limitations on our ability to access information from third parties or charges for accessing such information;
potential liability for use of inaccurate information by third parties provided by us;
the failure of our insurance to adequately protect us;
our dependence on our senior management team;
our ability to recruit and retain qualified employees;
regulatory compliance failures;
changes in laws and regulations, including tax laws and regulations, or the inability to continue to rely on exemptions from the applicability of certain laws or regulations;
the occurrence of a deemed “changechange of control”control;
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adverse judicial or regulatory proceedings against us;
the failure to protect our intellectual property rights;
potential claims by third parties for infringement of their intellectual property rights;
our use of open source coding;
protection of trade secrets and other proprietary information;
risks associated with our international operations;
the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates;
the uncertainty of the application and interpretation of certain tax laws;
changes in accounting principles and standards;
changes in the estimates of fair value of reporting units or of long-lived assets;
issuances of additional shares of common stock or issuances of shares of preferred stock or convertible securities;securities on our existing stockholders;
general economic conditions, political and regulatory conditions;
global events, natural disasters, environmental disasters, terrorist attacks and pandemics, including their impact on the economy and trading markets; and
management’s response to these factors. 

In addition, there may be other factors of which we are presently unaware or that we currently deem immaterial that could cause our actual results to be materially different from the results referenced in the forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report and documents incorporated herein by reference are qualified -in their entirety by this cautionary statement. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we do not intend to update or otherwise revise the forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this quarterly report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by applicable law. If we do update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be made that we will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements.
 
Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations are reasonable, we may not achieve our plans, intentions or expectations.
 
These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements we make in this quarterly report are set forth in Part I, Item 1A.“Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20192020 (the “2019“2020 Form 10-K”), as updated in Part II, Item 1A.“Risk Factors” of this Form 10-Q;; accordingly, investors should not place undue reliance upon our forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this report to conform those statements to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by applicable law.
 
You should read this quarterly report on Form 10-Q and the 20192020 Form 10-K completely and with the understanding that our actual future results, levels of activity, performance and achievements may be different from what we expect and that these differences may be material. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.
 
The following discussion and analysis should also be read along with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this quarterly report and the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our 20192020 Form 10-K. Except for the historical information contained herein, this discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those discussed below.

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Overview
 
Envestnet, through its subsidiaries, is transforming the way financial advice and wellness are delivered. Our mission is to empower advisors and financial service providers with innovative technology, solutions and intelligence to make financial wellness a leading provider of intelligent systemsreality for everyone. Envestnet has been a leader in helping transform wealth management, andworking towards our goal of building a holistic financial wellness. Envestnet’s unified technology enhances advisor productivity and strengthenswellness ecosystem to improve the wealth management process. Envestnet empowers enterprises and advisors to more fully understand their clients and deliver better outcomes.financial lives of millions of consumers.
 
More than 5,1006,000 companies, including 17 of the 20 largest U.S. banks, 47 of the 50 largest wealth management and brokerage firms, over 500 of the largest registered investment advisers (“RIAs”), and hundreds of internet services companies, leverage Envestnet technology and services. Envestnet solutions enhance knowledge of the client, accelerate client on-boarding, improve client digital experiences, andservices that help drive better outcomes for enterprises, advisors and their clients.

Founded in 1999, Envestnet has been a leader in helping transform wealth management, working towards its goal of building a holistic financial wellness network that supports advisors and their clients.  

Through a combination of platform enhancements, partnerships and acquisitions, Envestnet uniquely provides a financial network connecting software, servicestechnology, solutions and data, delivering better intelligence and enabling its customers to drive better outcomes.

Envestnet, a Delaware corporation originally founded in 1999, serves clients from its headquarters based in Chicago, Illinois as well as other locations throughout the United States, India and other international locations.countries.

EnvestnetWe also operatesoperate five registered investment advisers (“RIAs”) registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). We believe that our business model results in a high degree of recurring and predictable financial results.
 
Recent Developments

Uncertainties Related to COVID-19

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic disease. We are closely monitoring developments with the COVID-19 pandemic and are taking proactive measures to ensure business continuity. Our priority is to protect the well-beingAcquisition of our employees, while we continue to provide uninterrupted service and support to our clients. As part of our existing business continuity protocol, we created a pandemic steering committee that meets regularly and communicates information or guidance to our employees and customers.Proprietary Technology

We have instituted travel banspreviously owned approximately 29% of the outstanding units in a privately held company and are following mandatory stay-at-home orders where applicable. A majorityaccounted for it as an equity method investment. On March 11, 2021, we entered into an intellectual property purchase agreement with this privately held company to acquire all of our employees are working from homethe proprietary technology developed by the privately held company for approximately $35.5 million. Concurrent with the intellectual property purchase agreement, we also entered into a redemption agreement with the same privately held company to redeem its previously held equity interest in the privately held company for approximately $10.0 million. We accounted for these two arrangements as a resultsingle unit of these mandatory stay-at-home orders. Where permissible, we have also implemented in-office work rotations. For employees working at our offices, preventative measures have been taken, including the adapting of work spaces to allow for appropriate social distancing and enhanced cleaning regimens. We also canceled our 2020 annual Advisor Summit Conference, which was set to take place in May 2020. We continue to monitor developments related to COVID-19 and, as the situation evolves, will continue to coordinate our operations response based on existing business continuity plans and on guidance from global health organizations, relevant governments and general response pandemic best practices.

At the startaccount. As of the COVID-19 pandemic, significant declines occurred withinacquisition date, the equity markets. This is significant to us as we provide asset-based, subscription-based and professional servicesnet cost of the proprietary technology acquired, including capitalized transaction costs, was approximately $24.5 million, which will be amortized over a five-year period on a business-to-business-to-consumer basis to financial services clients, whereby customers offer solutions based on our platform to their end users. Forstraight-line basis. The proprietary technology has been integrated into the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, approximately 55% and 54% of our revenues resulted from asset-based fee billing arrangements. Asset-based recurring revenues primarily consisted of fees for providing customers access to our platforms. These fees are generally based upon variable percentages of assets managed or administered under our platforms. Our fee percentages vary based on the level and type of services that we provide to our customers, as well as the values of existing customer accounts. The values of our customer accounts are affected by inflows or outflows of customer funds and market fluctuations. Approximately 90% of our asset-based fee arrangements are billed at the beginning of each quarter based on the market value of customer assets on our platforms as of the end of the prior quarter.

As a result of the structure of our revenue arrangements and our customer-types, our revenues during the three months ended March 31, 2020 were not materially impacted by COVID-19. While we experienced a decrease to our asset-based revenues in the second quarter of 2020 compared to the first quarter of 2020 as a result of the decline in the equity markets as of March 31, 2020, our asset-based revenues were minimally impacted in the third quarter of 2020 as the equity markets generally
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recovered to pre-pandemic levels as of June 30, 2020 and have continued to remain stable. We have experienced no business interruptions, nor did we lose any significant customers as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, approximately 43% of revenues were subscription-based. These revenues primarily consisted of fees for providing customers continuous access to our platforms. These subscription-based fees generally include fixed fees or usage-based fees. These fees vary based on the services being offered. Our subscription-based fee arrangements are typically established through multi-year contracts.

In the event that the equity markets fall again as a result of COVID-19 or for any other reason, our revenues will be negatively impacted. Based on our most recent internal forecasts and other qualitative factors, we have determined that we currently have no impairments to our assets as of September 30, 2020. We have also not modified our revolving credit agreement in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic.

On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) was signed into law.  One provision of the CARES Act provides a five-year carryback of net operating losses (“NOLs”) generated in tax years beginning after December 31, 2017 and before January 1, 2021. We estimate a refund of approximately $1,200 from the carryback of NOLs. 

Investment in Private Services Company

On January 8, 2020, we acquired a 4.25% membership interest in a private services company for cash consideration of $11,000. The private services company partners with independent network advisory firms to help them grow, become more profitable and run more efficiently. We account for this investment under the equity method basis of accounting.Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment.

Acquisition of Private Technology CompanyHarvest

On February 18, 2020, through our wholly owned subsidiary Yodlee, Inc. (“Yodlee”),April 7, 2021, we acquired Harvest Savings & Wealth Technologies (“Harvest”), a private technology companyDelaware corporation (the “Private Technology Company“Harvest Acquisition”). The private technology company enables the consent generationHarvest provides automated goals-based saving tools and data flow between financial information providers, such aswealth solutions to banks, and financial institutions, and financial information users, such as financial technology lenderscredit unions, trust companies, and other financial services agencies, through a network of cloud-based interoperable interfaces or application programming interfaces. The technology and operations of the private technology company haveinstitutions. Harvest has been integrated into the Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment. The acquisition optimizes our Envestnet Data & Analytics segment.API-based financial wellness ecosystem and also helps strengthen our foothold to enable embedded finance, which we see as a key driver of the future of financial services.

In connection with the Private Technology CompanyHarvest Acquisition, we acquired all of the outstanding shares and paid cashestimated consideration of $2,343,$32.8 million (of which $3.0 million is being held in escrow for 18 months after the closing date), net of cash acquired, subject to certain closing and post-closing adjustments, plus up to an additional $6,750 in contingent consideration, based upon achieving certain performance targets.adjustments. We recorded a liability as offunded the date of acquisition of approximately $5,239, which represented the estimated fair value of contingent considerationwith cash on the date of acquisition.

In June 2020, we determined that certain performance targets for this acquisition would not be met. As a result, we reduced the contingent consideration liability plus accrued interest associated with this acquisition by $1,982 and recorded this as a reduction to general and administration expenses. In September 2020, we further reduced the contingent consideration liability associated with this acquisition by an immaterial amount. Future changes to the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration, if any, will be recognized in our earnings.hand.

We recorded estimated goodwill of $7,017,$17.9 million, which is not deductible for income tax purposes, and estimated identifiable intangible assets for proprietary technologies of $1,000.$9.5 million. The tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed were not material.

Acquisition of Private Cloud Technology Company

On March 2, 2020, we acquired certain assets of a private cloud technology company (the “Private Cloud Technology Company Acquisition”). The private cloud technology company enables enterprises to design and implement the digital transition from legacy systems and applications to a modern cloud computing platform. The technology and operations of the private cloud technology company have been integrated into our Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment.

In connection with the Private Cloud Technology Company Acquisition, we paid estimated consideration of $11,968, net of cash acquired. In connection with the acquisition, we recorded estimated goodwill of $10,932, which is deductible for income tax purposes. The tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed were not material.

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Acquisition of Private Financial Technology Design Company

On March 3, 2020, we acquired the outstanding units of a private financial technology design company that were not owned by the Company and merged the acquired company into a wholly owned subsidiary of ours (the “Private Financial Technology Design Company Acquisition”). The private financial technology design company designs integrated, intuitive digital technology applications for institutional financial services firms, bank wealth management organizations, independent advisor networks, and broker-dealers. The technology and operations of the private financial technology design company have been integrated into our Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment.

We previously owned approximately 45% of the outstanding units in this private financial technology design company, and accounted for it as an equity method investment. Based upon the estimated value of the private financial technology design company of $11,026, we paid estimated consideration of $5,946, net of cash acquired, for the remaining outstanding units. As a result of the acquisition, we recognized a gain of $4,230 on the re-measurement to fair value of its previously held interest, which is included in other expense, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations
In connection with the Private Financial Technology Design Company Acquisition, we recorded estimated total goodwill of $9,241, of which approximately $6,658 is deductible for income tax purposes, and estimated identifiable intangible assets for proprietary technologies of $2,000. The tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed were not material.

Private Offering of Convertible Notes due 2025

In August 2020, we issued $517,500 of convertible notes maturing on August 15, 2025 ("Convertible Notes due 2025"). Net proceeds from the offering were approximately $503,000. The Convertible Notes due 2025 bear interest at a rate of 0.75 percent per annum payable semiannually in arrears in cash on February 15 and August 15 of each year, beginning on February 15, 2021.

The Convertible Notes due 2025 are general unsecured obligations, subordinated in right of payment to our obligations under our revolving credit facility. The Convertible Notes due 2025 are convertible into shares of our common stock under certain circumstances prior to maturity at a conversion rate of 9.3682 shares per one thousand principal amount of the Convertible Notes due 2025, which represents a conversion price of $106.74 per share, subject to adjustment under certain conditions. See “Part I, Note 9—Debt, Convertible Notes due 2025” for more details regarding the issuance of these convertible notes.

Early Retirement ProgramOrganizational Realignment

In the fourth quarter of 2019,2020, as part of an organizational realignment, we offered a voluntary early retirement program (the “Early Retirement Program”) to employees over a certain age, who have a combined age and years of experienceentered into separation agreements with the Company of at least 65 years. Employees had until January 31, 2020 to voluntarily accept the program with separation of service no later than March 31, 2020.several employees. In connection with this program,realignment, we have recorded approximately $12,000recognized a net credit of $0.1 million of severance expense duringin the three months ended September 30, 2021. Total severance expense related to this program for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.2021 was $5.1 million. As of September 30, 2020,2021, we have accruedhad approximately $868$1.6 million in accrued compensation and related taxes and $2,336 recorded in other non-current liabilities. These payments will extend through 2030. As of December 31, 2019, we accrued approximately $1,733 in accrued compensation and related taxes and $599 recorded in other non-current liabilities.

Executive Leadership Appointments

On October 3, 2019, Jud Bergman, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, died in an automobile accident. At that time, Bill Crager, President of Envestnet and Chief Executive of Envestnet Wealth Solutions, was named our interim Chief Executive Officer, and Ross Chapin, our lead independent director, was named interim non-executive Chairman of our Board of Directors (the “Board”). On March 30, 2020, Mr. Crager was named Chief Executive Officer of Envestnet and a member of the Board and Stuart DePina, whom has served as Chief Executive of Envestnet Data & Analytics since January 2019, was named President of Envestnet. James Fox, a current member of our Board, was named Chairman of the Board.associated with these separation agreements.

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Accelerated Investment Plan

In February 2021, we announced that we would be accelerating our investment in our ecosystem, whereby we will be:

Enhancing and streamlining our platforms to make it easier for our customers to work with us;
Redefining the way data is used in an effort to create better intelligence, insight and guidance for advisors to better assist their clients;
Improving the digital experience in a manner that we believe will empower advisors to offer their clients a platform to make impactful decisions in ways that they haven't experienced before; and
Opening the platform for expansion to more solutions providers and developers.

These investments, which began in the second quarter of 2021 and will increase as the year progresses, are expected to approximate $30 million of additional operating expenses in 2021.

Uncertainties Related to COVID-19

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19, a novel strain of Coronavirus, a global pandemic. This outbreak continues to cause disruptions to businesses and markets worldwide as the virus spreads. The extent of the effect on our operational and financial performance will continue to depend on future developments, including the duration, spread and intensity of the pandemic, and governmental, regulatory and private sector responses, all of which are uncertain and difficult to predict. Although we are unable to estimate the overall financial effect of the pandemic at this time, as the pandemic continues, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. As of September 30, 2021, these condensed consolidated financial statements do not reflect any adjustments as a result of the pandemic.

Segments
 
Envestnet is organized around two primary, complementary business segments. Financial information about each business segment is contained in Part I, Item 1, “Note 15—Segment Information” to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Our business segments are as follows:
 
Envestnet Wealth Solutions – a leading provider of unified wealth management software and services to empower financial advisors and institutions.

Envestnet Data & Analytics – a leading data aggregation and data intelligence platform powering dynamic, cloud-based innovation for digital financial services.

Envestnet Wealth Solutions Segment
 
Envestnet empowers financial advisors at broker-dealers, banks, and RIAs with all the tools they require to deliver holistic wealth management to their end clients. In addition, the firm provides advisors with practice management support so that they can grow their practices and operate more efficiently. By September 30, 2020,2021, Envestnet’s platform assets grew to more than $4.1$5.4 trillion in approximately 1317 million accounts overseen by more than 105 thousand108,000 advisors.
 
Services provided to advisors include: financial planning, risk assessment tools, investment strategies and solutions, asset allocation models, research, portfolio construction, proposal generation and paperwork preparation, model management and account rebalancing, account monitoring, customized fee billing, overlay services covering asset allocation, tax management and socially responsible investing, aggregated multi-custodian performance reporting and communication tools, plus data analytics. We have access to a wide range of leading third-party asset custodians.
We offer these solutions principally through the following product and services suites:
Envestnet | Enterprise provides an end-to-end open architecture wealth management platform through which advisors can construct portfolios for clients. It begins with aggregated household data, which then leads to the creation of a financial plan, asset allocation, investment strategy, portfolio management, rebalancing and performance reporting. Advisors have access to over 20,000more than 22,000 investment products. Envestnet | Enterprise also sells data aggregation and reporting, data analytics and digital advice capabilities to customers.

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Envestnet | Tamaracprovides leading trading, rebalancing, portfolio accounting, performance reporting and client relationship management software, principally to high-end RIAs.

Envestnet | MoneyGuide provides leading goals-based financial planning solutions to the financial services industry. The highly adaptable software helps financial advisors add significant value for their clients using best-in-class technology with enhanced integrations to generate financial plans.

Envestnet | Retirement Solutions (“ERS”) offers a comprehensive suite of services for advisor-sold retirement plans. Leveraging integrated technology, ERS addresses the regulatory, data, and investment needs of retirement plans and delivers the information holistically.

Envestnet | PMC®, or Portfolio Management Consultants (“PMC”) provides research and consulting services to assist advisors in creating investment solutions for their clients. These solutions include over 4,600more than 4,900 vetted third party managed account products, multi-manager portfolios, fund strategist portfolios, as well as nearlymore than 900 proprietary products, such as quantitative portfolios and fund strategist portfolios. PMC also offers portfolio overlay and tax optimization services.

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Key Metrics
 
The following table provides information regarding the amount of assets utilizing our platforms, financial advisors and investor accounts in the periods indicated:
As of
As ofSeptember 30,December 31,March 31,June 30,September 30,
September 30,December 31,March 31,June 30,September 30,20202020202120212021
20192019202020202020
(in millions, except accounts and advisors data)(in millions, except accounts and advisors data)
Platform AssetsPlatform AssetsPlatform Assets
Assets under Management (“AUM”)Assets under Management (“AUM”)$188,739 $207,083 $185,065 $215,994 $228,905 Assets under Management (“AUM”)$228,905 $263,043 $286,039 $315,422 $327,279 
Assets under Administration (“AUA”)Assets under Administration (“AUA”)316,742 343,505 312,472 344,957 375,860 Assets under Administration (“AUA”)375,860 405,365 408,858 426,416 431,040 
Total AUM/ATotal AUM/A505,481 550,588 497,537 560,951 604,765 Total AUM/A604,765 668,408 694,897 741,838 758,319 
SubscriptionSubscription2,947,582 3,205,281 2,875,394 3,247,400 3,498,353 Subscription3,498,353 3,892,814 4,132,917 4,447,733 4,670,827 
Total Platform AssetsTotal Platform Assets$3,453,063 $3,755,869 $3,372,931 $3,808,351 $4,103,118 Total Platform Assets$4,103,118 $4,561,222 $4,827,814 $5,189,571 $5,429,146 
Platform AccountsPlatform AccountsPlatform Accounts
AUMAUM934,811935,039970,8961,007,3861,018,817AUM1,018,8171,073,1221,138,1831,209,7611,276,066
AUAAUA1,136,4301,193,8821,254,8561,252,2471,318,730AUA1,318,7301,276,9751,192,6681,163,9911,193,069
Total AUM/ATotal AUM/A2,071,2412,128,9212,225,7522,259,6332,337,547Total AUM/A2,337,5472,350,0972,330,8512,373,7522,469,135
SubscriptionSubscription9,692,7149,793,17510,090,17210,003,15610,639,399Subscription10,639,39911,079,04811,453,43411,712,57314,810,664
Total Platform AccountsTotal Platform Accounts11,763,95511,922,09612,315,92412,262,78912,976,946Total Platform Accounts12,976,94613,429,14513,784,28514,086,32517,279,799
AdvisorsAdvisorsAdvisors
AUM/AAUM/A39,73540,56340,97141,20641,450AUM/A41,45041,20641,17741,25941,696
SubscriptionSubscription60,31961,18062,07762,40463,862Subscription63,86265,10465,72466,59766,489
Total AdvisorsTotal Advisors100,054101,743103,048103,610105,312Total Advisors105,312106,310106,901107,856108,185
 
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The following tables provide information regarding the degree to which gross sales, redemptions, net flows and changes in the market values of assets contributed to changes in AUM or AUA in the periods indicated:

Asset Rollforward - Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Asset Rollforward - Three Months Ended September 30, 2020As ofGrossNetMarketAs of
As ofGrossNetMarketAs of6/30/2021SalesRedemptionsFlowsImpact9/30/2021
6/30/2020SalesRedemptionsFlowsImpact9/30/2020
(in millions, except account data)(in millions, except account data)
AUMAUM$215,994 $12,526 $(10,151)$2,375 $10,536 $228,905 AUM$315,422 $27,197 $(12,703)$14,494 $(2,637)$327,279 
AUAAUA344,957 33,944 (19,618)14,326 16,577 375,860 AUA426,416 32,375 (22,274)10,101 (5,477)431,040 
Total AUM/ATotal AUM/A$560,951 $46,470 $(29,769)$16,701 $27,113 $604,765 Total AUM/A$741,838 $59,572 $(34,977)$24,595 $(8,114)$758,319 
Fee-Based AccountsFee-Based Accounts2,259,633 77,914 2,337,547 Fee-Based Accounts2,373,752 95,383 2,469,135 

The above AUM/A gross sales figures include $8.4$6.1 billion in new client conversions. We onboarded an additional $33.9$149.5 billion in subscription conversions during the three months ended September 30, 2020 bringing total conversions for the three months ended September 30, 2020 to $42.3$155.6 billion.

Asset Rollforward - Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Asset Rollforward - Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 As ofGrossNetMarketReclass toAs of
As ofGrossNetMarketReclass toAs of 12/31/2020SalesRedemptionsFlowsImpactSubscription9/30/2021
12/31/2019SalesRedemptionsFlowsImpactSubscription6/30/2020
(in millions, except account data) (in millions, except account data)
AUMAUM$207,083 $50,356 $(31,111)$19,245 $2,577 $— $228,905 AUM$263,043 $82,952 $(38,353)$44,599 $19,637 $— $327,279 
AUAAUA343,505 90,403 (61,520)28,883 5,417 (1,945)375,860 AUA405,365 85,798 (68,994)16,804 22,200 (13,329)431,040 
Total AUM/ATotal AUM/A$550,588 $140,759 $(92,631)$48,128 $7,994 $(1,945)$604,765 Total AUM/A$668,408 $168,750 $(107,347)$61,403 $41,837 $(13,329)$758,319 
Fee-Based AccountsFee-Based Accounts2,128,921 229,468 (20,842)2,337,547 Fee-Based Accounts2,350,097 227,018 (107,980)2,469,135 

The above AUM/A gross sales figures include $30.1$23.7 billion in new client conversions. We onboarded an additional $83.0$266.8 billion in subscription conversions during the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 bringing total conversions for the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 to $113.2$290.5 billion.

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Asset and account figures in the “Reclass to Subscription” columns for the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 represent enterprise customers whose billing arrangements in future periods are subscription-based, rather than asset-based. Such amounts are included in Subscription metrics at the end of the quarter in which the reclassification occurred, with no impact on total platform assets or accounts. Periodically clients choose to change the way they pay for our solution, whereby they switch from an asset-based pricing model to a subscription-based model, which has increased our subscription-based metrics.
Envestnet Data & Analytics Segment
 
Envestnet Data & Analytics is a leading data aggregation and data intelligence platform. As an artificial intelligence (“AI”) and data specialist, Envestnet Data & Analytics gathers, refines and aggregates a massive set of end-user permissioned transaction level data and combines them with financial applications, reports, market research analysis and application programming interfaces (“APIs”) for its customers.
Over 1,4001,500 financial institutions, financial technology innovators and financial advisory firms, including 15 of the 20 largest U.S. banks, subscribe to the Envestnet Data & Analytics platform to underpin personalized financial apps and services for over 3330 million paid subscribers.
 
Envestnet Data & Analytics serves two main customer groups: financial institutions (“FI”) and financial technology innovators, which we refer to as Yodlee Interactive (“YI”) customers.
The Financial Institutions group provides customers with secure access to open APIs, end-user facing applications powered by our platform and APIs (“FinApps”), and reports. Customers receive end-user permissioned transaction data elements that we aggregate and cleanse. Envestnet Data & Analytics also enables customers to develop their own applications through its open APIs, which deliver secure data, money movement solutions, and other functionality. FinApps can be subscribed to individually or in combinations that include personal financial management, wealth management, credit card, payments and small-medium business solutions. They are targeted at the retail financial, wealth management, small business, credit card, lenders, and other
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financial services sectors. These FinApps help consumers and small businesses simplify and manage their finances, review their financial accounts, track their spending, calculate their net worth, and perform a variety of other activities. For example, Yodlee Expense and Income Analysis FinApp helps consumers track their spending, and a Payroll FinApp from a third party helps small businesses process their payroll. The suite of reports is designed to supplement traditional credit reports by utilizing consumer permissioned aggregated data from over 17,000 sources, including banking, investment, loan and credit card information.

The Yodlee Interactive group enables customers to develop new applications and enhance existing solutions. These customers operate in a number of sub-vertical markets, including wealth management, personal financial management, small business accounting, small business lending and authentication. They use the Envestnet Data & Analytics platform to build solutions that leverage our open APIs and provide access to a large end user base. In addition to aggregated transaction-level account data elements, we provide YI customers with secure access to account verification, money movement and risk assessment tools via our APIs. We play a critical role in transferring innovation from financial technology innovators to financial institutions. For example, YI customers use Yodlee applications to provide working capital to small businesses online; personalized financial management, planning and advisory services; e-commerce payment solutions; and online accounting systems for small businesses. We provide access to our solutions across multiple channels, including web, tablet and mobile.

Both FI and YI channels benefit customers by improving end-user satisfaction and retention, accelerating speed to market, creating technology savings and enhancing their data analytics solutions and market research capabilities. End users receive better access to their financial information and have more control over their finances, leading to more informed and personalized decision making. For customers who are members of the developer community, Envestnet Data & Analytics solutions provide access to critical data and payments solutions, faster speed to market and enhanced distribution.
Envestnet Analytics provides data analytics, mobile sales solutions, and online educational tools to financial advisors, asset managers and enterprises. These tools empower financial services firms to extract key business insights to run their business better and provide timely and focused support to advisors. Our dashboards deliver segmentation analytics, multi-dimensional benchmarking, and practice pattern analyses that provide critical insights to clients.
We believe that our brand leadership, innovative technology and intellectual property, large customer base, and unique data gathering and enrichment provide us with competitive advantages that have enabled us to generate strong growth.
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grow.
Operational Highlights
 
Asset-based recurring revenues increased 9%34% from $126,591$137.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 20192020 to $137,744$184.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020.2021. Subscription-based recurring revenues increased 7%5% from $100,583$107.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 20192020 to $107,897$113.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020.2021. Total revenues, which includealso includes professional services and other revenues, increased 7%20% from $236,080$252.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 20192020 to $252,559$303.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020. 2021.

The Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment's total revenues increased by $16,07025% from $204.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020 to $254.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2021 primarily due to an increase in asset-based revenues of $11,153$46.3 million and an increase in subscription-based revenues of $5,430.$4.2 million. The Envestnet Data & Analytics segment's total revenues remained consistentflat as increases in subscription-based revenues were offset by decreases in professional services and other revenues.

Asset-based recurring revenues increased 11%30% from $355,595$394.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 to $394,801$513.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020.2021. Subscription-based recurring revenues increased 15%6% from $275,928$317.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 to $317,427$335.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020.2021. Total revenues, which includealso includes professional services and other revenues, increased 11%18% from $660,191$734.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 to $734,411$866.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020. 2021.

The acquisitions of PortfolioCenter on April 1, 2019 and PIEtech on May 1, 2019 (collectively, the "2019 Acquisitions"), contributedEnvestnet Wealth Solutions segment's total revenues of $22,509 and $51,006increased 22% from $590.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2020 respectively. The Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment's total revenues, excludingto $721.4 million in the revenues contributed from the 2019 acquisitions, increased by $44,083nine months ended September 30, 2021 primarily due to an increase in asset-based revenues of $39,206,$118.7 million and an increase in subscription-based revenues of $8,530,$13.1 million. The Envestnet Data & Analytics segment's total revenues increased 1% from $144.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 to $145.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 primarily due to an increase in subscription-based revenues of $5.3 million, partially offset by a decrease in professional services and other revenues of $3,653. The Envestnet Data & Analytics segment's total revenues increased by $1,640 primarily due to an increase in subscription-based revenues of $5,440, partially offset by a decrease in professional services and other revenues of $3,800.$3.9 million.

Net income attributable to Envestnet, Inc. for the three months ended September 30, 20202021 was $1,910,$11.7 million, or $0.21 per diluted share, compared to net income attributable to Envestnet, Inc. of $1.9 million, or $0.03 per diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2020.

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Net income attributable to Envestnet, Inc. for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $18.4 million, or $0.33 per diluted share, compared to net loss attributable to Envestnet, Inc. of $3,080,$10.4 million, or $0.06 per diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2019.
Net loss attributable to Envestnet, Inc. for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $10,350, or $0.19 per diluted share, compared to net loss attributable to Envestnet, Inc. of $20,372, or $0.40 per diluted share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.2020.

Adjusted revenues for the three months ended September 30, 20202021 were $252,650,$303.1 million, compared to adjusted revenues of $239,330 in the prior year period. Adjusted net revenues were $181,517 for the three months ended September 30, 2020, compared to adjusted net revenues of $174,991$252.7 million in the prior year period. Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended September 30, 20202021 was $67,581,$66.2 million, compared to adjusted EBITDA of $54,544$67.6 million in the prior year period. Adjusted net income for the three months ended September 30, 20202021 was $40,229,$39.9 million, or $0.72$0.61 per diluted share, compared to adjusted net income of $32,422,$40.2 million, or $0.60$0.72 per diluted share in the prior year period.

Adjusted revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 were $735,018,$867.1 million, compared to adjusted revenues of $666,861 in the prior year period. Adjusted net revenues were $533,418 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, compared to adjusted net revenues of $488,387$735.0 million in the prior year period. Adjusted EBITDA for the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 was $177,967,$205.5 million, compared to adjusted EBITDA of $131,757$178.0 million in the prior year period. Adjusted net income for the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 was $103,204,$125.3 million, or $1.88$1.92 per diluted share, compared to adjusted net income of $76,303,$103.2 million, or $1.46$1.88 per diluted share in the prior year period.
 
Adjusted revenues, adjusted net revenues, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted net income per share are non-GAAP financial measures. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a discussion of our non-GAAP measures and a reconciliation of such measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures.

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Results of Operations
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended  September 30,
 Percent
September 30,
 Percent
September 30,
 Percent
September 30,
 Percent
20212020Change20212020Change
20202019Change20202019Change
(in thousands) (in thousands)  (in thousands) (in thousands) 
Revenues:Revenues:      Revenues:      
Asset-basedAsset-based$137,744 $126,591 %$394,801 $355,595 11 %Asset-based$184,008 $137,744 34 %$513,458 $394,801 30 %
Subscription-basedSubscription-based107,897 100,583 %317,427 275,928 15 %Subscription-based113,572 107,897 %335,905 317,427 %
Total recurring revenuesTotal recurring revenues245,641 227,174 %712,228 631,523 13 %Total recurring revenues297,580 245,641 21 %849,363 712,228 19 %
Professional services and other revenuesProfessional services and other revenues6,918 8,906 (22)%22,183 28,668 (23)%Professional services and other revenues5,473 6,918 (21)%17,533 22,183 (21)%
Total revenuesTotal revenues252,559 236,080 %734,411 660,191 11 %Total revenues303,053 252,559 20 %866,896 734,411 18 %
Operating expenses:Operating expenses:      Operating expenses:      
Cost of revenuesCost of revenues78,545 71,870 %222,327 205,595 %Cost of revenues109,836 78,545 40 %303,199 222,327 36 %
Compensation and benefitsCompensation and benefits94,428 95,587 (1)%300,423 285,590 %Compensation and benefits109,839 94,428 16 %316,101 300,423 %
General and administrationGeneral and administration38,979 42,016 (7)%118,537 124,961 (5)%General and administration39,393 38,979 %117,463 118,537 (1)%
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization28,951 26,735 %85,077 73,167 16 %Depreciation and amortization29,850 28,951 %88,252 85,077 %
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses240,903 236,208 %726,364 689,313 %Total operating expenses288,918 240,903 20 %825,015 726,364 14 %
Income (loss) from operations11,656 (128)*8,047 (29,122)(128)%
Income from operationsIncome from operations14,135 11,656 21 %41,881 8,047 *
Other expense, netOther expense, net(8,836)(9,813)(10)%(18,546)(23,088)(20)%Other expense, net(3,551)(8,836)(60)%(14,803)(18,546)(20)%
Income (loss) before income tax provision (benefit)Income (loss) before income tax provision (benefit)2,820 (9,941)(128)%(10,499)(52,210)(80)%Income (loss) before income tax provision (benefit)10,584 2,820 *27,078 (10,499)*
Income tax provision (benefit)Income tax provision (benefit)497 (6,977)(107)%(161)(31,591)(99)%Income tax provision (benefit)(854)497 *9,074 (161)*
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)2,323 (2,964)(178)%(10,338)(20,619)(50)%Net income (loss)11,438 2,323 *18,004 (10,338)*
Add: Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interestAdd: Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest(413)(116)*(12)247 (105)%Add: Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest302 (413)*401 (12)*
Net income (loss) attributable to Envestnet, Inc.Net income (loss) attributable to Envestnet, Inc.$1,910 $(3,080)(162)%$(10,350)$(20,372)(49)%Net income (loss) attributable to Envestnet, Inc.$11,740 $1,910 *$18,405 $(10,350)*
*Not meaningful.
 
Three months ended September 30, 20202021 compared to three months ended September 30, 20192020

Asset-based recurring revenues
 
Asset-based recurring revenues increased 9%34% from $126,591$137.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 20192020 to $137,744$184.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020.2021. The increase was primarily due to an increase in asset values applicable to our quarterly billing cycles in the three months ended September 30, 20202021 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2019,2020, the impact of new account growth and positive net flows of AUM/A in the third quarter of 2020.2021.
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The number of financial advisors with asset-based recurring revenue on our technology platforms increased from 39,735approximately 41,000 as of September 30, 20192020 to 41,450approximately 42,000 as of September 30, 20202021, and the number of AUM/A client accounts increased from approximately 2,100,0002.3 million as of September 30, 20192020 to approximately 2,300,0002.5 million as of September 30, 2020.2021.

As a percentage of total revenues, asset-basedAsset-based recurring revenues increased from 54%55% of total revenue in the three months ended September 30, 20192020 to 55%61% of total revenue in the three months ended September 30, 2020.2021, primarily due to a higher increase in asset-based recurring revenues as compared to subscription-based recurring revenues.

Subscription-based recurring revenues
 
Subscription-based recurring revenue increased 7%5% from $100,583$107.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 20192020 to $107,897$113.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020.2021. This increase was primarily due to an increase of $5,430$4.2 million in the Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment and an increase of $1,884$1.5 million in the Envestnet Data & Analytics segment.segment which are primarily due to new and existing customer growth.

The increase in the Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment was primarily due to growth from new and existing customers.
The increase in Envestnet Data & Analytics revenue was primarily due to broad increases in revenue from new and existing customers.


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Professional services and other revenues
 
Professional services and other revenues decreased 22%21% from $8,906$6.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 20192020 to $6,918$5.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020.2021. The decrease was primarily due to timing of the completion of customer projects and deployments.

Cost of revenues
 
Cost of revenues increased 9%40% from $71,870$78.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 20192020 to $78,545$109.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020.2021. The increase was primarily due to an increase in asset-based cost of revenues of $6,794,$31.2 million, which correlates directly correlated with the increase to asset-based recurring revenues during the period. As a percentage of total revenues, cost of revenues increased from 30%31% in the three months ended September 30, 20192020 to 31%36% in three months ended September 30, 2020.2021, primarily due to shifts in pricing and product mix for asset-based revenues.

Compensation and benefits

Compensation and benefits remained consistentincreased 16% from $95,587$94.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 20192020 to $94,428$109.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020. Decreases2021. The increase was primarily due to increases in salary,salaries, benefits and related payroll taxes of $4,878 were offset by increased$8.8 million, incentive compensation of $2,096,$5.0 million, non-cash compensation expense of $1,206$3.0 million and other miscellaneous increases.immaterial increases within compensation and benefits. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in severance expense of $2.5 million. As a percentage of total revenues, compensation and benefits decreased from 40% in the three months ended September 30, 2019 to 37% in the three months ended September 30, 2020 primarily due to lower healthcare related expenses and increased capitalized labor costs related to internally developed software36% in the three months ended September 30, 2020 as compared to the prior year period.2021.

General and administration
 
General and administration expenses decreased 7%increased 1% from $42,016$39.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 20192020 to $38,979$39.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020.2021. The decreaseincrease was primarily due to decreasesincreases in travel and entertainment of $4,299, occupancysystems development costs of $1,729 and$3.6 million, marketing expense of $1,269.$3.0 million and other immaterial increases within general and administration. These decreasesincreases were partially offset by increasesdecreases in non-income tax expense of $1,433, system development$2.6 million, restructuring charges and transaction costs of $1,284$2.4 million and trade errorsmiscellaneous general and administration expense of $1,231.$1.5 million. As a percentage of total revenues, general and administration expenses decreased from 18% in the three months ended September 30, 2019 to 15% in the three months ended September 30, 2020 primarily due to decreased travel and entertainment expense as a result of actions taken by13% in the Company as a result of COVID-19.three months ended September 30, 2021.

Depreciation and amortization
 
Depreciation and amortization expense increased 8%3% from $26,735$29.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 20192020 to $28,951$29.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020.2021. The increase was primarily due to an increase in internally developed software amortization expense of $2,300.$2.4 million, partially offset by a decrease in intangible asset amortization expense of $1.1 million. As a percentage of total revenues, depreciation and amortization expense remained consistent atdecreased from 11% in the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2020.2020 to 10% in the three months ended September 30, 2021.

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Other expense, net

Other expense, net decreased 10% from $9,813 in the three months ended September 30, 2019 to $8,836 in the three months ended September 30, 2020. The decrease was primarily due to decreased interest expense of $661$8.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020 as comparedto $3.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2021. The decrease was primarily due to decreased non-cash interest expense charges of $3.3 million primarily due to the same prior year period.adoption of ASU 2020-06 on January 1, 2021, as well as a one-time gain of $1.2 million related to the settlement of a liability and a one-time gain of $1.0 million related to an insurance reimbursement in the three months ended September 30, 2021.

Income tax provision (benefit)
Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
20202019 20212020
Income (loss) before income tax provision (benefit)$2,820 $(9,941)
(in thousands)
Income before income tax provision (benefit)Income before income tax provision (benefit)$10,584 $2,820 
Income tax provision (benefit)Income tax provision (benefit)497 (6,977)Income tax provision (benefit)(854)497 
Effective tax rateEffective tax rate17.6 %70.2 %Effective tax rate(8.1)%17.6 %

Under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 740-270-25, we are required to report income tax expense by applying a projected annual effective tax rate (“AETR”) to ordinary pre-tax book income for the interim period. The tax impact of discrete items is accounted for separately in the period in which they occur. The effective tax rate (“ETR”) for the quarter is the result of the projected AETR applied to actual pre-tax book income plus discrete items as a percentage of actual pre-tax book income. Therefore, a change in pre-tax book income, either forecasted or actual year-to-date, from one period to the next will cause the ETR to change. For the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, our ETR was impacted by the change in forecasted and actual year-to-date pre-tax book income.

For the three months ended September 30, 2021, our effective tax rate differed from the statutory rate primarily due to the increase in forecasted book income for the year, the decrease in the valuation allowance the Company has placed on a portion of its U.S. deferred tax assets, including the valuation allowance impact of the Harvest acquisition, and the windfall from stock-based compensation.

For the three months ended September 30, 2020, our effective tax rate differed from the statutory rate primarily due to the decrease in the valuation allowance we hadthe Company has placed on a portion of USits U.S. deferred tax assets and the impact of state and local taxes, partially offset by permanent book-tax differences, the windfall from stock-based compensation, the impact of the CARES Act related to net operating lossNOL carryback, and federal and state research and development (“R&D”)&D credits.
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For the three months ended September 30, 2019, our effective tax rate differed from the statutory rate primarily due to the windfall from stock-based compensation, the executive compensation deduction limitation, additional accruals for uncertain tax positions and differences between the foreign tax rates and statutory US tax rate.

Nine months ended September 30, 20202021 compared to nine months ended September 30, 20192020
 
Asset-based recurring revenues
 
Asset-based recurring revenues increased 11%30% from $355,595$394.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 to $394,801$513.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020.2021. The increase was primarily due to an increase in asset values applicable to our quarterly billing cycles in the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2019, due to2020, the impact of new account growth and positive net flows of AUM/A in the first nine months of 2020.2021.

The number of financial advisors with asset-based recurring revenue on our technology platforms increased from 39,735approximately 41,000 as of September 30, 20192020 to 41,450approximately 42,000 as of September 30, 20202021, and the number of AUM/A client accounts increased from approximately 2,100,0002.3 million as of September 30, 20192020 to approximately 2,300,0002.5 million as of September 30, 2020.2021.

Asset-based recurring revenues remained consistent atincreased from 54% of total revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2020.2020 to 59% of total revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2020, primarily due to a higher increase in asset-based recurring revenues as compared to subscription-based recurring revenues.
 
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Subscription-based recurring revenues
 
Subscription-based recurring revenue increased 15%6% from $275,928$317.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 to $317,427$335.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020.2021. This increase was primarily due to an increase of $36,05913.1 million in the Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment and an increase of $5,440$5.3 million in the Envestnet Data & Analytics segment.

The increase in the Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment, was primarily dueboth of which can be attributed to the 2019 Acquisitions, which contributed incremental revenues of $27,529 to subscription-based recurring revenues in the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The remaining increase of $8,530 within the Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment is a result of growth from new and existing customers.
The increase in Envestnet Data & Analytics revenue was primarily due to broad increases in revenue from new and existing customers.customer growth.

Professional services and other revenues
 
Professional services and other revenues decreased 23%21% from $28,668$22.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 to $22,183$17.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020.2021. The decrease was due to timing of the completion of customer projects and deployments, as well as a decrease in revenues resulting from the cancellation of our 2020 Advisor Summit.deployments.

Cost of revenues
 
Cost of revenues increased 8%36% from $205,595$222.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 to $222,327$303.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020.2021. The increase was primarily due to an increase in asset-based cost of revenues of $23,126,$80.2 million, which directly correlatedcorrelates with the increase to asset-based recurring revenues during the period. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in professional services and other cost of revenues of $5,117, primarily a result of the cancellation of our 2020 Advisor Summit. The 2019 Acquisitions had an immaterial impact to cost of revenues in the nine months ended September 30, 2020. As a percentage of total revenues, cost of revenues decreasedincreased from 31%30% in the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 to 30%35% in nine months ended September 30, 2020.2021, primarily due to shifts in pricing and product mix for asset-based revenues.
 
Compensation and benefits

Compensation and benefits increased 5% from $285,590$300.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 to $300,423$316.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020.2021. The increase was primarily due tois comprised of increases in incentive compensation of $11.6 million, salaries, benefits and related payroll taxes of $9.2 million, non-cash compensation expense of $4.6 million and other immaterial increases within compensation and benefit accounts. These increases were partially offset by decreases in severance expense of $10,421, non-cash compensation expense$8.1 million and miscellaneous employee expenses of $2,481 and short-term incentive compensation of $1,266.$3.1 million. The increasedecrease in severance expense is primarily related to charges connectedincurred in connection with the Early Retirement Program that was offered to eligible employees through January 31, 2020. The 2019 Acquisitions contributed compensation and benefit expenses of $14,339 and $22,165 to total compensation and benefits expense induring the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2020, respectively.2020. As a percentage of
40


total revenues, compensation and benefits decreased from 43% in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 to 41% in the nine months ended September 30, 2020.2020 to 36% in the nine months ended September 30, 2021, due to a higher revenue increase compared to a lower compensation and benefits increase.

General and administration
 
General and administration expenses decreased 5%1% from $124,961$118.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 to $118,537$117.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020.2021. The decrease was primarily due to decreases in restructuring charges and transaction costs of $5.4 million, miscellaneous general and administration expense of $4.1 million, non-income tax expense of $2.4 million, travel and entertainment expense of $9,129, occupancy costs$2.3 million, communications, research and data services of $2,829, marketing expenses of $2,443, a decrease of $2,056 to contingent consideration liability related to fair value adjustments$1.1 million and professionalother immaterial decreases within general and legal fees of $1,095.administration expense. These decreases were partially offset by increases in systemsystems development costs of $3,431, trade errors$7.6 million, marketing expense of $3,045, litigation$4.0 million and regulatory related expensesprofessional and legal fees of $1,380, miscellaneous general and administration expense of $1,278 and bad debt expense of $1,080. The 2019 Acquisitions contributed general and administration expenses of $6,442 and $4,878 in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2020, respectively.$3.5 million. As a percentage of total revenues, general and administration expenses decreased from 19% in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 to 16% in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 primarily due to decreased travel and entertainment expense as a result of actions taken by14% in the Company as a result of COVID-19.nine months ended September 30, 2021.

Depreciation and amortization
 
Depreciation and amortization expense increased 16%4% from $73,167$85.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 to $85,077$88.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020.2021. The increase was primarily due to an increase in intangible asset amortization expense of $7,190, the direct result of amortizing additional intangible assets related to our 2019 Acquisitions, and an increase in internally developed software amortization expense of $4,509.$8.0 million, partially offset by a decrease in intangible asset amortization expense of $4.6 million. As a percentage of total revenues, depreciation and amortization expense increaseddecreased from 11% in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 to 12% in the nine months ended September 30, 2020.2020 to 10% in the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

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Other expense, net

Other expense, net decreased 20% from $23,088 in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 to $18,546 in the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The decrease was primarily due to a gain of $4,230 recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2020 on the remeasurement of our previously held interest in the private financial technology design company combined with a gain of $2,524 recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2020 as a result of a fair value adjustment upon settlement of our former Chief Executive Officer's stock options, partially offset by increased losses recorded for our equity method investees$18.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 as compared to $14.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2019.2021. The decrease was primarily due to reduced interest expense of $9.2 million in the current year period primarily due to the adoption of ASU 2020-06 on January 1, 2021 and no outstanding borrowings on our revolving credit facility during fiscal year 2021. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we recorded a one-time gain of $1.2 million related to the settlement of a liability and a one-time gain of $1.0 million related to an insurance reimbursement. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we recorded a one-time gain of $4.2 million related to the remeasurement of a previously held interest in an equity method investee that we acquired the remaining outstanding equity for and a one-time gain of $2.5 million related to a fair value adjustment upon the settlement of a former Chief Executive Officer's stock options during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
 
Income tax provision (benefit)
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended 20212020
September 30,
20202019(in thousands)
Income (loss) before income tax provision (benefit)Income (loss) before income tax provision (benefit)$(10,499)$(52,210)Income (loss) before income tax provision (benefit)$27,078 $(10,499)
Income tax provision (benefit)Income tax provision (benefit)(161)(31,591)Income tax provision (benefit)9,074 (161)
Effective tax rateEffective tax rate1.5 %60.5 %Effective tax rate33.5 %1.5 %

Under ASC 740-270-25, we are required to report income tax expense by applying a projected AETR to ordinary pre-tax book income for the interim period. The tax impact of discrete items is accounted for separately in the period in which they occur. The ETR for the quarter is the result of the projected AETR applied to actual pre-tax book income plus discrete items as a percentage of actual pre-tax book income. Therefore, a change in pre-tax book income, either forecasted or actual year-to-date, from one period to the next will cause the ETR to change. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, our ETR was impacted by the change in forecasted and actual year-to-date pre-tax book income.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, our effective tax rate differed from the statutory rate primarily due to the increase in the valuation allowance the Company has placed on a portion of its U.S. deferred tax assets, including the valuation allowance impact of the Harvest acquisition, permanent book-tax differences, and the impact of state and local taxes offset by federal and state R&D credits.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, our effective tax rate differed from the statutory rate primarily due to the increase in the valuation allowance we hadthe Company has placed on a portion of USits U.S. deferred tax assets and the impact of state and local taxes, partially offset by permanent book-tax differences, the windfall from stock-based compensation, the impact of the CARES Act related to net operating lossNOL carryback, and federal and state R&D credits.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, our effective tax rate differed from the statutory rate primarily due to the release of our valuation allowance of $21,907 as a result of additional deferred tax liabilities recorded from the PIEtech Acquisition, the windfall from stock-based compensation, federal and state R&D credits, executive compensation deduction limitation and additional accruals for uncertain tax positions.

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Segment Results
 
Business segments are generally organized around our service offerings. Financial information about each of our two business segments is contained in “Note 15—Segment Information” to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

The following table reconciles income (loss) from operations by segment to consolidated net income (loss) attributable to Envestnet, Inc.:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended 2021202020212020
September 30,September 30,
2020201920202019(in thousands)
Envestnet Wealth SolutionsEnvestnet Wealth Solutions$29,683 $17,746 $60,890 $46,969 Envestnet Wealth Solutions$34,386 $29,683 $101,042 $60,890 
Envestnet Data & AnalyticsEnvestnet Data & Analytics(1,238)(7,112)(6,764)(24,000)Envestnet Data & Analytics1,265 (1,238)3,896 (6,764)
Nonsegment operating expensesNonsegment operating expenses(16,789)(10,762)(46,079)(52,091)Nonsegment operating expenses(21,516)(16,789)(63,057)(46,079)
Income (loss) from operations11,656 (128)8,047 (29,122)
Income from operationsIncome from operations14,135 11,656 41,881 8,047 
Other expense, netOther expense, net(8,836)(9,813)(18,546)(23,088)Other expense, net(3,551)(8,836)(14,803)(18,546)
Consolidated income (loss) before income tax provision (benefit)2,820 (9,941)(10,499)(52,210)
Consolidated income (loss) before income tax benefitConsolidated income (loss) before income tax benefit10,584 2,820 27,078 (10,499)
Income tax provision (benefit)Income tax provision (benefit)497 (6,977)(161)(31,591)Income tax provision (benefit)(854)497 9,074 (161)
Consolidated net income (loss)Consolidated net income (loss)2,323 (2,964)(10,338)(20,619)Consolidated net income (loss)11,438 2,323 18,004 (10,338)
Add: Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interestAdd: Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest(413)(116)(12)247 Add: Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest302 (413)401 (12)
Consolidated net income (loss) attributable to Envestnet, Inc.Consolidated net income (loss) attributable to Envestnet, Inc.$1,910 $(3,080)$(10,350)$(20,372)Consolidated net income (loss) attributable to Envestnet, Inc.$11,740 $1,910 $18,405 $(10,350)

 Envestnet Wealth Solutions
 
The following table presents income from operations for the Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment:
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended  September 30,PercentSeptember 30,Percent
September 30,PercentSeptember 30,Percent 20212020Change20212020Change
20202019Change20202019Change
(in thousands) (in thousands)  (in thousands) (in thousands) 
Revenues:Revenues:      Revenues:      
Asset-basedAsset-based$137,744 $126,591 %$394,801 $355,595 11 %Asset-based$184,008 $137,744 34 %$513,458 $394,801 30 %
Subscription-basedSubscription-based62,783 57,353 %184,516 148,457 24 %Subscription-based66,988 62,783 %197,663 184,516 %
Total recurring revenuesTotal recurring revenues200,527 183,944 %579,317 504,052 15 %Total recurring revenues250,996 200,527 25 %711,121 579,317 23 %
Professional services and other revenuesProfessional services and other revenues3,767 4,280 (12)%11,082 13,767 (20)%Professional services and other revenues3,738 3,767 (1)%10,320 11,082 (7)%
Total revenuesTotal revenues204,294 188,224 %590,399 517,819 14 %Total revenues254,734 204,294 25 %721,441 590,399 22 %
Operating expenses:Operating expenses:Operating expenses:
Cost of revenuesCost of revenues72,435 65,752 10 %205,338 187,857 %Cost of revenues103,742 72,435 43 %285,887 205,338 39 %
Compensation and benefitsCompensation and benefits59,522 60,836 (2)%194,906 165,610 18 %Compensation and benefits67,592 59,522 14 %195,560 194,906 — %
General and administrationGeneral and administration22,248 25,476 (13)%69,358 71,326 (3)%General and administration26,086 22,248 17 %71,669 69,358 %
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization20,406 18,414 11 %59,907 46,057 30 %Depreciation and amortization22,928 20,406 12 %67,283 59,907 12 %
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses174,611 170,478 %529,509 470,850 12 %Total operating expenses220,348 174,611 26 %620,399 529,509 17 %
Income from operations
Income from operations
$29,683 $17,746 67 %$60,890 $46,969 30 %
Income from operations
$34,386 $29,683 16 %$101,042 $60,890 66 %

Three months ended September 30, 20202021 compared to three months ended September 30, 20192020 for the Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment

Asset-based recurring revenues
 
Asset-based recurring revenues increased 9%34% from $126,591$137.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 20192020 to $137,744$184.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020.2021. The increase was primarily due to an increase in asset values applicable to our quarterly billing cycles in the three months ended September 30, 20202021 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2019, due to2020, the impact of new account growth and positive net flows of AUM/A in the third quarter of 2020.

2021.

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The number of financial advisors with asset-based recurring revenue on our technology platforms increased from 39,735approximately 41,000 as of September 30, 20192020 to 41,450approximately 42,000 as of September 30, 20202021, and the number of AUM/A client accounts increased from approximately 2,100,0002.3 million as of September 30, 20192020 to approximately 2,300,0002.5 million as of September 30, 2020.2021.

As a percentage of totalsegment revenues, asset-based recurring revenue remained consistent atincreased from 67% of totalsegment revenue in the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2020.2020 to 72% of segment revenue in the three months ended September 30, 2021, primarily due to a higher increase in asset-based recurring revenues as compared to subscription-based recurring revenues.

Subscription-based recurring revenues
 
Subscription-based recurring revenues increased 9%7% from $57,353$62.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 20192020 to $62,783$67.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020. The increase was2021, primarily due to growth from new and existing customers.customer growth.
 
Professional services and other revenues
 
Professional services and other revenues decreased 12%1% from $4,280$3.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 20192020 to $3,767$3.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020.2021.

Cost of revenues
Cost of revenues increased 43% from $72.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020 to $103.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2021. The increase was primarily due to an increase in asset-based cost of revenues of $31.2 million, which directly correlates with the increase to asset-based recurring revenues during the period. As a percentage of total revenues, cost of revenues increased from 35% in the three months ended September 30, 2020 to 41% in the three months ended September 30, 2021, primarily due to shifts in pricing and product mix for asset-based revenues.

Compensation and benefits
Compensation and benefits increased 14% from $59.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020 to $67.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2021. The increase is primarily due to increases in salaries, benefits and related payroll taxes of $5.7 million, incentive compensation of $2.7 million and non-cash compensation expense of $1.0 million. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in severance expense of $2.2 million. As a percentage of total revenues, compensation and benefits decreased from 29% in the three months ended September 30, 2020 to 27% in the three months ended September 30, 2021.

General and administration

General and administration expenses increased 17% from $22.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020 to $26.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2021. The increase was primarily due to increases in systems development costs of $3.0 million, marketing expense of $2.6 million, restructuring charges and transaction costs of $1.1 million and bad debt expense of $0.9 million. These increases were partially offset by decreases in non-income tax expense of $2.8 million and miscellaneous general and administration expenses of $1.3 million. As a percentage of total revenues, general and administration expenses decreased from 11% in the three months ended September 30, 2020 to 10% in the three months ended September 30, 2021.

Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense increased 12% from $20.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020 to $22.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2021. The increase was primarily due to increases in internally developed software amortization expense of $1.7 million and intangible asset amortization of $0.8 million. As a percentage of revenues, depreciation and amortization expense decreased from 10% in the three months ended September 30, 2020 to 9% in the three months ended September 30, 2021.
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Nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2020 for the Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment
Asset-based recurring revenues
Asset-based recurring revenues increased 30% from $394.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 to $513.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The increase was primarily due to an increase in asset values applicable to our quarterly billing cycles in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020, due to the impact of new account growth and positive net flows of AUM/A in the first nine months of 2021.

The number of financial advisors with asset-based recurring revenue on our technology platforms increased from approximately 41,000 as of September 30, 2020 to approximately 42,000 as of September 30, 2021, and the number of AUM/A client accounts increased from approximately 2.3 million as of September 30, 2020 to approximately 2.5 million as of September 30, 2021.

As a percentage of segment revenues, asset-based recurring revenue increased from 67% of segment revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 to 71% of segment revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2021, primarily due to a higher increase in asset-based recurring revenues as compared to subscription-based recurring revenues.
Subscription-based recurring revenues
Subscription-based recurring revenues increased 7% from $184.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 to $197.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2021, primarily due to new and existing customer growth along with additional revenue from existing customers switching from an asset-based pricing model to a subscription-based pricing model.
Professional services and other revenues
Professional services and other revenues decreased 7% from $11.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 to $10.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The decrease was primarily due to timing of the completion of customer projects and deployments.

Cost of revenues
 
Cost of revenues increased 10%39% from $65,752$205.3 million in the threenine months ended September 30, 20192020 to $72,435$285.9 million in the threenine months ended September 30, 2020.2021. The increase was primarily due to an increase in asset-based cost of revenues of $6,794,$80.2 million, which directly correlatedcorrelates with the increase to asset-based recurring revenues during the period. As a percentage of totalsegment revenues, cost of revenues remained consistent atincreased from 35% in the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2020.
Compensation and benefits
Compensation and benefits decreased 2% from $60,836 in the three months ended September 30, 2019 to $59,522 in the three months ended September 30, 2020. The decrease is primarily due to a decrease in salaries, benefits and related payroll taxes of $2,300, partially offset by an increase in severance expense of $1,075. As a percentage of total revenues, compensation and benefits decreased from 32% in the three months ended September 30, 2019 to 29% in the three months ended September 30, 2020 primarily due to decreased salaries, benefits and related taxes due to increased capitalized labor costs related to internally developed software and lower healthcare related expenses for three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2019.

General and administration
General and administration expenses decreased 13% from $25,476 in the three months ended September 30, 2019 to $22,248 in the three months ended September 30, 2020. The decrease was primarily due to decreases in travel and entertainment expense of $2,771, restructuring charges and transaction costs of $1,531 and marketing expense of $1,117. These decreases were partially offset by increases in non-income tax expense of $1,553 and trade errors expense of $1,231. As a percentage of total revenues, general and administration expenses decreased from 14% in the three months ended September 30, 2019 to 11% in the three months ended September 30, 2020 primarily due to decreased travel and entertainment expense as a result of actions taken by the Company as a result of COVID-19.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense increased 11% from $18,414 in the three months ended September 30, 2019 to $20,406 in the three months ended September 30, 2020. The increase was primarily due to an increase in internally developed software amortization expense of $2,002 and an increase in property and equipment depreciation expense of $586, partially offset by a decrease in intangible asset amortization expense of $595. As a percentage of revenues, depreciation and amortization expense remained consistent at 10% in the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2020.
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Nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2019 for the Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment
Asset-based recurring revenues
Asset-based recurring revenues increased 11% from $355,595 in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 to $394,801 in the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The increase was primarily due to an increase in asset values applicable to our quarterly billing cycles in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2019, due to the impact of new account growth and positive net flows of AUM/A in the first nine months of 2020.

The number of financial advisors with asset-based recurring revenue on our technology platforms increased from 39,735 as of September 30, 2019 to 41,450 as of September 30, 2020 and the number of AUM/A client accounts increased from approximately 2,100,000 as of September 30, 2019 to approximately 2,300,000 as of September 30, 2020.

As a percentage of total revenues, asset-based recurring revenue decreased from 69% of total revenue40% in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 to 67% of total revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
Subscription-based recurring revenues
Subscription-based recurring revenues increased 24% from $148,457 in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 to $184,516 in the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

The 2019 Acquisitions contributed incremental revenues of $27,529 to subscription-based recurring revenues in the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The remaining increase of $8,530 is a result of growth from new and existing customers.
Professional services and other revenues
Professional services and other revenues decreased 20% from $13,767 in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 to $11,082 in the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The decrease was2021, primarily due to a decreaseshifts in revenues as a result of the cancellation of our 2020 Advisor Summit.

Cost of revenues
Cost of revenues increased 9% from $187,857 in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 to $205,338 in the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The increase was primarily due to an increase inpricing and product mix for asset-based cost of revenues of $23,126, directly correlated with the increase to asset-based recurring revenues during the period. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in professional services and other cost of revenues of $4,964, primarily a result of the cancellation of our 2020 Advisor Summit. The 2019 Acquisitions had an immaterial impact to cost of revenues in the nine months ended September 30, 2020. As a percentage of total revenues, cost of revenues decreased from 36% in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 to 35% in the nine months ended September 30, 2020.revenues.
 
Compensation and benefits
 
Compensation and benefits increased 18% from $165,610$194.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 to $194,906$195.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020.2021. The increase is primarily due to increases in severance expenseincentive compensation of $12,351,$6.6 million, salaries, benefits and related payroll taxes of $7,439, incentive compensation of $5,350 and non-cash compensation$4.9 million. These increases are partially offset by a decrease in severance expense of $3,852.$10.5 million. The increasedecrease in severance expense is primarily related to charges in connection with the Early Retirement Program during the three months ended March 31, 2020. The 2019 Acquisitions contributed compensation and benefit expenses of $14,339 and $22,165 to total compensation and benefits expense in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2020, respectively.2020. As a percentage of totalsegment revenues, compensation and benefits increaseddecreased from 32% in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 to 33% in the nine months ended September 30, 2020.2020 to 27% in the nine months ended September 30, 2021, primarily due to a higher revenue increase compared to a lower compensation and benefits increase.

General and administration

General and administration expenses decreasedincreased 3% from $71,326$69.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 to $69,358$71.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020.2021. The decreaseincrease was primarily due to increases in systems development costs of $6.0 million, professional and legal fees of $2.9 million, marketing expense of $2.4 million and occupancy costs of $1.0 million. These increases were partially offset by decreases in miscellaneous general and administration expenses of $4.2 million, non-income tax expense of $2.9 million, travel and entertainment expenses of $5,772, marketing expense of $2,196, professional$1.7 million and legal fees of $1,558 and occupancy costs of $1,251. These
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decreases were partially offset by increases in trade errors expense of $3,000, systems development costs of $2,529 and restructuring charges and transaction costs of $1,100. The 2019 Acquisitions contributed general and administration expenses of $6,442 and $4,835 in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2020, respectively.various other immaterial decreases. As a percentage of totalsegment revenues, general and administration expenses decreased from 14% in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 to 12% in the nine months ended September 30, 2020.2020 to 10% in the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
Depreciation and amortization expense increased 30%12% from $46,057$59.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 to $59,907$67.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020.2021. The increase was primarily due to an increase in intangible asset amortization expense of $7,633, the direct result of amortizing additional intangible assets related to our 2019 Acquisitions, an increase in internally developed software amortization expense of $3,188 and an increase in property and equipment depreciation expense of $2,229.$6.0 million. As a percentage of segment revenues, depreciation and amortization expense increaseddecreased from 10% in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 to 9% in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 to 10% in the nine months ended September 30, 2020.2021.

Envestnet Data & Analytics

The following table presents lossincome (loss) from operations for the Envestnet Data & Analytics segment:
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended  September 30,PercentSeptember 30,Percent
September 30,PercentSeptember 30,Percent 20212020Change20212020Change
20202019Change20202019Change
(in thousands) (in thousands)  (in thousands) (in thousands) 
Revenues:Revenues:      Revenues:      
Subscription-basedSubscription-based$45,114 $43,230 %$132,911 $127,471 %Subscription-based$46,584 $45,114 %$138,242 $132,911 %
Professional services and other revenuesProfessional services and other revenues3,151 4,626 (32)%11,101 14,901 (26)%Professional services and other revenues1,735 3,151 (45)%7,213 11,101 (35)%
Total revenuesTotal revenues48,265 47,856 %144,012 142,372 %Total revenues48,319 48,265 — %145,455 144,012 %
Operating expenses:Operating expenses:  Operating expenses:  
Cost of revenuesCost of revenues6,110 6,118 — %16,989 17,738 (4)%Cost of revenues6,094 6,110 — %17,312 16,989 %
Compensation and benefitsCompensation and benefits26,540 28,956 (8)%82,455 91,913 (10)%Compensation and benefits26,468 26,540 — %77,765 82,455 (6)%
General and administrationGeneral and administration8,308 11,573 (28)%26,162 29,611 (12)%General and administration7,570 8,308 (9)%25,513 26,162 (2)%
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization8,545 8,321 %25,170 27,110 (7)%Depreciation and amortization6,922 8,545 (19)%20,969 25,170 (17)%
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses49,503 54,968 (10)%150,776 166,372 (9)%Total operating expenses47,054 49,503 (5)%141,559 150,776 (6)%
Loss from operations$(1,238)$(7,112)(83)%$(6,764)$(24,000)(72)%
Income (loss) from operationsIncome (loss) from operations$1,265 $(1,238)*$3,896 $(6,764)*
*Not meaningful.
 
Three months ended September 30, 20202021 compared to three months ended September 30, 20192020 for the Envestnet Data & Analytics segment

Subscription-based recurring revenues
 
Subscription-based recurring revenues increased 4%3% from $43,230 in the three months ended September 30, 2019 to $45,114$45.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020 to $46.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2021, primarily due to broad increases in revenue from new and existing customers.
 
Professional services and other revenues
 
Professional services and other revenues decreased 32%45% from $4,626 in the three months ended September 30, 2019 to $3,151$3.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020 to $1.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2021 primarily due to the timing of the completion of customer projects and deployments.

Cost of revenues
 
Cost of revenues remained consistentfrom $6,118 at $6.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2019 to $6,110 in the three months ended September 30, 2020.2020 and 2021. As a percentage of totalsegment revenues, cost of revenues remained consistent at 13% forin the three months ended September 30, 20192020 and 2020.2021.

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Compensation and benefits

Compensation and benefits decreased 8% from $28,956remained consistent at $26.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2019 to $26,540 in the three months ended September 30, 2020. The decrease is primarily due to decreases in salaries, benefits2020 and related payroll taxes of $3,381 and severance expense of $724, partially offset by an increase in incentive compensation of $1,060 and non-cash compensation expense of $614.2021. As a percentage of totalsegment revenues, compensation and benefits decreased from 61% in the three months ended September 30, 2019 toremained consistent at 55% in the three months ended September 30, 2020. The decrease2020 and 2021.

General and administration

General and administration expenses decreased 9% from $8.3 million in compensation and benefits as a percentage of total revenues is primarily due to increased capitalized labor costs related to internally developed software for the three months ended September 30, 2020 in comparison to the three months ended September 30, 2019.

General and administration
General and administration expenses decreased 28% from $11,573$7.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 20192021 as decreases from a fair market value adjustment to $8,308an outstanding contingent consideration liability and lower litigation and regulatory costs were partially offset by increases in the three months ended September 30, 2020. The decrease is primarily due to decreases in travel and entertainment expense of $1,244, occupancy costs of $963 and restructuring charges and transaction costs of $591.systems development costs. As a percentage of totalsegment revenues, general and administration expenses decreased from 24% in the three months ended September 30, 2019 to 17% in the three months ended September 30, 2020 primarily due to decreased travel and entertainment expense as a result of actions taken by16% in the Company as a result of COVID-19 as well as decreased occupancy costs.  three months ended September 30, 2021.

Depreciation and amortization
 
Depreciation and amortization expense increased 3%decreased 19% from $8,321 in the three months ended September 30, 2019 to $8,545$8.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020 and is primarily due to an increase in internally developed software amortization. As a percentage of total revenues, depreciation and amortization expense increased from 17%$6.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 20192021. The decrease is primarily due to a decrease in intangible asset amortization expense of $1.9 million, partially offset by an increase in internally developed software amortization expense of $0.6 million. As a percentage of segment revenues, depreciation and amortization expense decreased from 18% in the three months ended September 30, 2020 to 14% in the three months ended September 30, 2021. The decrease in depreciation and amortization as a percentage of segment revenues is primarily driven by a technology intangible asset becoming fully amortized in the fourth quarter of 2020.

Nine months ended September 30, 20202021 compared to nine months ended September 30, 20192020 for the Envestnet Data & Analytics segment
 
Subscription-based recurring revenues
 
Subscription-based recurring revenues increased 4% from $127,471 in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 to $132,911$132.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 to $138.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2021, primarily due to broad increases in revenue from new and existing customers.
 
Professional services and other revenues
 
Professional services and other revenues decreased 26%35% from $14,901 in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 to $11,101$11.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 to $7.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 primarily due to the timing of the completion of customer projects and deployments.

Cost of revenues
 
Cost of revenues decreased 4%increased 2% from $17,738 in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 to $16,989$17.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 primarily due to a decrease$17.3 million in outside services of $1,093.the nine months ended September 30, 2021. As a percentage of totalsegment revenues, cost of revenues remained consistent at 12% in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020.2020 and 2021.
 
Compensation and benefits
 
Compensation and benefits decreased 10%6% from $91,913$82.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 to $82,455$77.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020,2021, primarily due to decreases in salaries, benefits, and related payroll taxes of $10,628 and severance$3.5 million, non-cash compensation expense of $3,128.$2.0 million and miscellaneous employee expenses of $1.9 million. These decreases were partially offset by increases in incentive compensation of $3,684$1.3 million and other miscellaneous increases.severance expense of $1.0 million. As a percentage of totalsegment revenues, compensation and benefits decreased from 65% in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 to 57% in the nine months ended September 30, 2020.2020 to 53% in the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The decrease in compensation and benefits as a percentage of total revenues is primarily driven by increased capitalized labora decrease in overall compensation and benefits costs related to internally developed software and decreased severance expenseas a result of lower headcount in the current year, partially offset by an increase in revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2019.2020.

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General and administration

General and administration expenses decreased 12%2% from $29,611 in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 to $26,162$26.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 primarily due to a decrease in travel and entertainment expense of $2,820, a decrease to contingent consideration liability related to fair value adjustments of $2,056, occupancy costs of $1,577 and restructuring charges and transaction costs of $904. These decreases were partially offset by an increase to litigation and regulatory related expenses of $3,964. As a percentage of total revenues, general and administration expenses decreased from 21%$25.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 to2021 as decreases in occupancy costs of $1.6 million, travel and entertainment expenses of $0.7 million and various other immaterial decreases within general and administration were primarily offset by increases in marketing expenses of $1.5 million and systems development costs of $1.4 million. As a percentage of segment revenues, general and administration expenses remained consistent at 18% in the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The decrease in general2020 and administration expenses as a percentage of total revenues is primarily due to decreased travel and entertainment expense as a result of actions taken by the Company as a result of COVID-19.2021.
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
Depreciation and amortization expense decreased 7%17% from $27,110$25.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 to $25,170$21.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020.2021. The decrease is primarily due to a decrease in intangible asset amortization expense of $5.7 million, partially offset by an increase in internally developed software amortization expense of $1.9 million. As a percentage of segment revenues, depreciation of property and equipment of $2,224 resultingamortization expense decreased from a purchase price accounting adjustment that occurred17% in the nine months ended September 30, 2019. As a percentage of total revenues, depreciation and amortization expense decreased from 19%2020 to 14% in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 to 17%2021. The decrease in depreciation and amortization as a percentage of segment revenues is primarily driven by a technology intangible asset becoming fully amortized in the nine months ended September 30,fourth quarter of 2020.

Nonsegment
 
The following table presents nonsegment operating expenses: 
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended  September 30,PercentSeptember 30,Percent
September 30,PercentSeptember 30,Percent 20212020Change20212020Change
20202019Change20202019Change
(in thousands) (in thousands)  (in thousands) (in thousands) 
Operating expenses:Operating expenses:      Operating expenses:      
Compensation and benefitsCompensation and benefits$8,366 $5,795 44 %$23,062 $28,067 (18)%Compensation and benefits$15,779 $8,366 89 %$42,776 $23,062 85 %
General and administrationGeneral and administration8,423 4,967 70 %23,017 24,024 (4)%General and administration5,737 8,423 (32)%20,281 23,017 (12)%
Nonsegment operating expensesNonsegment operating expenses$16,789 $10,762 56 %$46,079 $52,091 (12)%Nonsegment operating expenses$21,516 $16,789 28 %$63,057 $46,079 37 %

Three months ended September 30, 20202021 compared to three months ended September 30, 20192020 for Nonsegment
 
Compensation and benefits
 
Compensation and benefits increased 44%89% from $5,795 in the three months ended September 30, 2019 to $8,366$8.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020 to $15.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2021, primarily due to increased headcount that resulted in increases in incentive compensation of $822, salaries, benefits and related payroll taxes of $803 and$3.2 million, non-cash compensation expense of $481.$2.8 million and incentive compensation of $1.4 million.

General and administration
 
General and administration expenses increased 70%decreased 32% from $4,967 in the three months ended September 30, 2019 to $8,423$8.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020 to $5.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2021, primarily due to an increasea decrease in restructuring charges and transaction costs of $2,873 and systems development costs of $587.$3.4 million, partially offset by various immaterial increases.

Nine months ended September 30, 20202021 compared to nine months ended September 30, 20192020 for Nonsegment
 
Compensation and benefits
 
Compensation and benefits decreased 18%increased 85% from $28,067 in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 to $23,062$23.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 to $42.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2021, primarily due to a decreaseincreased headcount that resulted in incentive compensation of $8,788 and non-cash compensation expense of $1,237, partially offset by increases in salaries, benefits and related payroll taxes of $2,966$7.8 million, non-cash compensation expense of $6.9 million and incentive compensation of $3.7 million. Also contributing to the increase was an increase in severance expense of $1,197. The decrease in incentive compensation is primarily a result of approximately $8,800 in retention bonuses paid in connection with the PIEtech Acquisition in the nine months ended September 30, 2019.$1.3 million.
 
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General and administration
 
General and administration expenses decreased 4%12% from $24,024$23.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 to $23,017$20.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020,2021. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in restructuring charges and transaction costs of $2,781 and a decrease in travel and entertainment expense of $537,$5.1 million, partially offset by increasesan increase in permits, licensesinsurance and feesbank charges of $677, systems development costs of $556, professional and legal fees of $492 and$1.0 million as well as other miscellaneousimmaterial increases.
 
Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to reporting results according to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), we also disclose certain non-GAAP financial measures to enhance the understanding of our operating performance. Those measures include “adjusted revenues,” “adjusted net revenues,” “adjusted EBITDA,” “adjusted net income” and “adjusted net income per share.”

“Adjusted revenues” excludes the effect of purchase accounting on the fair value of acquired deferred revenue. Under GAAP, we record at fair value the acquired deferred revenue for contracts in effect at the time the entities were acquired. Consequently, revenue related to acquired entities for periods subsequent to the acquisition does not reflect the full amount of revenue that would have been recorded by these entities had they remained stand-alone entities.

“Adjusted net revenues” represents adjusted revenues less asset-based cost of revenues. Under GAAP, we are required to recognize as revenue certain fees paid to investment managers and other third parties needed for implementation of investment solutions included in our assets under management. Those fees also are required to be recorded as cost of revenues. This non-GAAP metric presents adjusted revenues without such fees included, as they have no impact on our profitability. Adjusted revenues and Adjusted net revenues havehas limitations as a financial measures,measure, should be considered as supplemental in nature and areis not meant as a substitute for revenue prepared in accordance with GAAP. 

“Adjusted EBITDA” represents net income (loss) before deferred revenue fair value adjustment, interest income, interest expense, accretion on contingent consideration and purchase liability, income tax provision (benefit), depreciation and amortization, non-cash compensation expense, restructuring charges and transaction costs, severance, fair market value adjustment on contingent consideration liability, litigation and regulatory related expenses, foreign currency, non-income tax expense adjustment, gain on acquisition of equity method investment, gain on settlement of liability, gain on insurance reimbursement, fair market value adjustment to investment in private company, loss allocation from equity method investments and (income) lossincome attributable to non-controlling interest.

“Adjusted net income” represents net income before deferred revenue fair value adjustment, accretion on contingent consideration and purchase liability, non-cash interest expense, cash interest on our convertible notes (subsequent to the adoption of ASU 2020-06 on January 1, 2021), non-cash compensation expense, restructuring charges and transaction costs, severance, fair market value adjustment on contingent consideration liability, amortization of acquired intangibles, litigation and regulatory related expenses, foreign currency, non-income tax expense adjustment, gain on acquisition of equity method investment, gain on settlement of liability, gain on insurance reimbursement, fair market value adjustment to investment in private company, loss allocation from equity method investments and (income) lossincome attributable to non-controlling interest. Reconciling items are presented gross of tax, and a normalized tax rate is applied to the total of all reconciling items to arrive at adjusted net income. The normalized tax rate is based solely on the estimated blended statutory income tax rates in the jurisdictions in which we operate. We monitor the normalized tax rate based on events or trends that could materially impact the rate, including tax legislation changes and changes in the geographic mix of our operations.
 
“Adjusted net income per share” represents adjusted net income attributable to common stockholders divided by the diluted number of weighted-average shares outstanding. Beginning January 1, 2021, the dilutive effect of our Convertible Notes are calculated using the if-converted method in accordance with the adoption of ASU 2020-06 (See Part I, “Note 2—Basis of Presentation”). As a result, 9.9 million potential shares to be issued in connection with our Convertible Notes are considered to be dilutive for purposes of the adjusted net income per share calculation beginning January 1, 2021.
 
Our Board and management use these non-GAAP financial measures:
 
As measures of operating performance;
For planning purposes, including the preparation of annual budgets;
To allocate resources to enhance the financial performance of our business;
To evaluate the effectiveness of our business strategies; and
In communications with our Board concerning our financial performance.

Our Compensation Committee, our Board and our management may also consider adjusted EBITDA, among other factors, when determining management’s incentive compensation.
 
We also present adjusted revenues, adjusted net revenues, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted net income per share as supplemental performance measures because we believe that they provide our Board, management and investors with additional
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information to assess our performance. Adjusted revenues provide comparisons from period to period
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by excluding the effect of purchase accounting on the fair value of acquired deferred revenue. Adjusted net revenues provide comparisons from period to period by excluding the effects of asset-based cost of revenues. While the amounts included in the calculation of adjusted net revenues are disclosed in our condensed consolidated financial statements and footnotes, management believes providing more transparency into this metric is beneficial to investors who wish to evaluate our performance in this fashion. Adjusted EBITDA provides comparisons from period to period by excluding potential differences caused by variations in the age and book depreciation of fixed assets affecting relative depreciation expense and amortization of internally developed software, amortization of acquired intangible assets, deferred revenue fair value adjustment, income tax provision (benefit), non-income tax expense, restructuring charges and transaction costs, accretion on contingent consideration and purchase liability, severance, fair market value adjustment on contingent consideration liability, litigation and regulatory related expenses, foreign currency, gain on acquisition of equity method investment, fair market value adjustment to investment in private company, loss allocation from equity method investments, (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest, and changes in interest expense and interest income that are influenced by capital structure decisions and capital market conditions. Our management also believes it is useful to exclude non-cash stock-based compensation expense from adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income because non-cash equity grants made at a certain price and point in time do not necessarily reflect how our business is performing at any particular time.
 
We believe adjusted revenues, adjusted net revenues, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted net income per share are useful to investors in evaluating our operating performance because securities analysts use adjusted revenues, adjusted net revenues, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted net income per share as supplemental measures to evaluate the overall performance of companies, and we anticipate that our investor and analyst presentations will include adjusted revenues, adjusted net revenues, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted net income per share.
 
Adjusted revenues, adjusted net revenues, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted net income per share are not measurements of our financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to revenues, net income, operating income or any other performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP, or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of our profitability or liquidity.
 
We understand that, although adjusted revenues, adjusted net revenues, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted net income per share are frequently used by securities analysts and others in their evaluation of companies, these measures have limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider them in isolation, or as a substitute for an analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. In particular you should consider:
 
Adjusted revenues, adjusted net revenues, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted net income per share do not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;

Adjusted revenues, adjusted net revenues, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted net income per share do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;

Adjusted revenues, adjusted net revenues, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted net income per share do not reflect non-cash components of employee compensation;

Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized often will have to be replaced in the future, and adjusted EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements;

Due to either net losses before income tax expense or the use of federal and state net operating loss carryforwards, we made net tax payments of $5,349$5,895 and $7,826$5,349 for the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively. In the event that we begin to generate taxable income and our existing net operating loss carryforwards for federal and state income taxes have been fully utilized or have expired, income tax payments will be higher; and

Other companies in our industry may calculate adjusted revenues, adjusted net revenues, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted net income per share differently than we do, limiting their usefulness as a comparative measure.

Management compensates for the inherent limitations associated with using adjusted revenues, adjusted net revenues, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted net income per share through disclosure of such limitations, presentation of our financial statements in accordance with GAAP and reconciliation of adjusted revenues and adjusted net revenues to revenues, the most directly comparable GAAP measure and adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted net income per share to net income and net income per share, the most directly comparable GAAP measure. Further, our management also
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reviews GAAP measures and evaluates individual measures that are not included in some or all of our non-GAAP financial measures, such as our level of capital expenditures and interest income, among other measures.
 
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The following table sets forth a reconciliation of total revenues to adjusted revenues and adjusted net revenues based on our historical results:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedSeptember 30,September 30,
September 30,September 30,2021202020212020
2020201920202019
(in thousands)(in thousands)(in thousands)
Total revenuesTotal revenues$252,559 $236,080 $734,411 $660,191 Total revenues$303,053 $252,559 $866,896 $734,411 
Deferred revenue fair value adjustmentDeferred revenue fair value adjustment91 3,250 607 6,670 Deferred revenue fair value adjustment67 91 227 607 
Adjusted revenuesAdjusted revenues252,650 239,330 735,018 666,861 Adjusted revenues$303,120 $252,650 $867,123 $735,018 
Less: Asset-based cost of revenues(71,133)(64,339)(201,600)(178,474)
Adjusted net revenues$181,517 $174,991 $533,418 $488,387 

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of net income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA based on our historical results:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedSeptember 30,September 30,
September 30,September 30,2021202020212020
2020201920202019
(in thousands)(in thousands)(in thousands)
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$2,323 $(2,964)$(10,338)$(20,619)Net income (loss)$11,438 $2,323 $18,004 $(10,338)
Add (deduct):Add (deduct):    Add (deduct):    
Deferred revenue fair value adjustmentDeferred revenue fair value adjustment91 3,250 607 6,670 Deferred revenue fair value adjustment67 91 227 607 
Interest incomeInterest income(262)(448)(850)(2,859)Interest income(202)(262)(569)(850)
Interest expenseInterest expense8,139 8,986 21,907 24,345 Interest expense4,242 8,139 12,682 21,907 
Accretion on contingent consideration and purchase liability398 498 1,308 1,240 
Income tax provision (benefit)Income tax provision (benefit)497 (6,977)(161)(31,591)Income tax provision (benefit)(854)497 9,074 (161)
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization28,951 26,735 85,077 73,167 Depreciation and amortization29,850 28,951 88,252 85,077 
Non-cash compensation expenseNon-cash compensation expense15,852 15,389 43,197 43,241 Non-cash compensation expense18,885 15,852 50,307 43,197 
Restructuring charges and transaction costsRestructuring charges and transaction costs4,993 4,151 14,461 24,725 Restructuring charges and transaction costs3,403 4,993 11,215 14,461 
SeveranceSeverance2,715 2,387 18,566 8,147 Severance207 2,715 10,498 18,566 
Accretion on contingent consideration and purchase liabilityAccretion on contingent consideration and purchase liability81 398 656 1,308 
Fair market value adjustment on contingent consideration liabilityFair market value adjustment on contingent consideration liability(74)— (2,056)— Fair market value adjustment on contingent consideration liability(927)(74)(1,067)(2,056)
Fair market value adjustment to investment in private companyFair market value adjustment to investment in private company— — (758)— 
Litigation and regulatory related expensesLitigation and regulatory related expenses1,809 2,065 6,029 2,065 Litigation and regulatory related expenses1,512 1,809 5,159 6,029 
Foreign currencyForeign currency(37)363 (68)208 Foreign currency97 (37)110 (68)
Gain on acquisition of equity method investmentGain on acquisition of equity method investment— — — (4,230)
Gain on settlement of liabilityGain on settlement of liability(1,206)— (1,206)— 
Gain on insurance reimbursementGain on insurance reimbursement(968)— (968)— 
Non-income tax expense adjustmentNon-income tax expense adjustment1,795 362 1,341 1,480 Non-income tax expense adjustment(831)1,795 (1,102)1,341 
Gain on acquisition of equity method investment— — (4,230)— 
Loss allocation from equity method investmentsLoss allocation from equity method investments994 957 4,280 1,507 Loss allocation from equity method investments1,508 994 5,553 4,280 
(Income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest(603)(210)(1,103)31 
Income attributable to non-controlling interestIncome attributable to non-controlling interest(114)(603)(554)(1,103)
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA$67,581 $54,544 $177,967 $131,757 Adjusted EBITDA$66,188 $67,581 $205,513 $177,967 

5052


The following table sets forth the reconciliation of net income (loss) to adjusted net income and adjusted net income per diluted share based on our historical results:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended September 30,September 30,
September 30,September 30, 2021202020212020
2020201920202019
(in thousands)(in thousands) (in thousands, except share and per share information)
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$2,323 $(2,964)$(10,338)$(20,619)Net income (loss)$11,438 $2,323 $18,004 $(10,338)
Income tax provision (benefit) (1)
Income tax provision (benefit) (1)
497 (6,977)(161)(31,591)
Income tax provision (benefit) (1)
(854)497 9,074 (161)
Loss before income tax provision (benefit)2,820 (9,941)(10,499)(52,210)
Income (loss) before income tax provision (benefit)Income (loss) before income tax provision (benefit)10,584 2,820 27,078 (10,499)
Add (deduct):Add (deduct):Add (deduct):
Deferred revenue fair value adjustmentDeferred revenue fair value adjustment91 3,250 607 6,670 Deferred revenue fair value adjustment67 91 227 607 
Accretion on contingent consideration and purchase liability398 498 1,308 1,240 
Non-cash interest expenseNon-cash interest expense4,738 5,006 10,682 14,268 Non-cash interest expense1,443 4,738 4,295 10,682 
Cash interest - Convertible Notes (2)
Cash interest - Convertible Notes (2)
2,479 — 7,439 — 
Non-cash compensation expenseNon-cash compensation expense15,852 15,389 43,197 43,241 Non-cash compensation expense18,885 15,852 50,307 43,197 
Restructuring charges and transaction costsRestructuring charges and transaction costs4,993 4,151 14,461 24,725 Restructuring charges and transaction costs3,403 4,993 11,215 14,461 
SeveranceSeverance2,715 2,387 18,566 8,147 Severance207 2,715 10,498 18,566 
Accretion on contingent consideration and purchase liabilityAccretion on contingent consideration and purchase liability81 398 656 1,308 
Fair market value adjustment on contingent consideration liabilityFair market value adjustment on contingent consideration liability(74)— (2,056)— Fair market value adjustment on contingent consideration liability(927)(74)(1,067)(2,056)
Fair market value adjustment to investment in private companyFair market value adjustment to investment in private company— — (758)— 
Amortization of acquired intangiblesAmortization of acquired intangibles18,510 19,242 56,014 51,048 Amortization of acquired intangibles17,390 18,510 51,370 56,014 
Litigation and regulatory related expensesLitigation and regulatory related expenses1,809 2,065 6,029 2,065 Litigation and regulatory related expenses1,512 1,809 5,159 6,029 
Foreign currencyForeign currency(37)363 (68)208 Foreign currency97 (37)110 (68)
Gain on acquisition of equity method investmentGain on acquisition of equity method investment— — — (4,230)
Gain on settlement of liabilityGain on settlement of liability(1,206)— (1,206)— 
Gain on insurance reimbursementGain on insurance reimbursement(968)— (968)— 
Non-income tax expense adjustmentNon-income tax expense adjustment1,795 362 1,341 1,480 Non-income tax expense adjustment(831)1,795 (1,102)1,341 
Gain on acquisition of equity method investment— — (4,230)— 
Loss allocation from equity method investmentsLoss allocation from equity method investments994 957 4,280 1,507 Loss allocation from equity method investments1,508 994 5,553 4,280 
(Income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest(603)(210)(1,103)31 
Income attributable to non-controlling interestIncome attributable to non-controlling interest(114)(603)(554)(1,103)
Adjusted net income before income tax effectAdjusted net income before income tax effect54,001 43,519 138,529 102,420 Adjusted net income before income tax effect53,610 54,001 168,252 138,529 
Income tax effect (2)
(13,772)(11,097)(35,325)(26,117)
Income tax effect (3)
Income tax effect (3)
(13,670)(13,772)(42,904)(35,325)
Adjusted net incomeAdjusted net income$40,229 $32,422 $103,204 $76,303 Adjusted net income$39,940 $40,229 $125,348 $103,204 
Basic number of weighted-average shares outstandingBasic number of weighted-average shares outstanding53,800,048 52,215,469 53,464,101 50,414,427 Basic number of weighted-average shares outstanding54,547,858 53,800,048 54,400,247 53,464,101 
Effect of dilutive shares:Effect of dilutive shares:Effect of dilutive shares:
Options to purchase common stockOptions to purchase common stock331,728 953,184 458,232 1,107,995 Options to purchase common stock201,103 331,728 207,281 458,232 
Unvested restricted stock unitsUnvested restricted stock units610,442 548,057 548,858 662,364 Unvested restricted stock units570,515 610,442 614,005 548,858 
Convertible notesConvertible notes730,267 9,875 280,375 11,637 Convertible notes9,898,549 730,267 9,898,549 280,375 
WarrantsWarrants86,498 — 46,562 — Warrants69,151 86,498 66,439 46,562 
Diluted number of weighted-average shares outstandingDiluted number of weighted-average shares outstanding55,558,983 53,726,585 54,798,128 52,196,423 Diluted number of weighted-average shares outstanding65,287,176 55,558,983 65,186,521 54,798,128 
Adjusted net income per share - dilutedAdjusted net income per share - diluted$0.72 $0.60 $1.88 $1.46 Adjusted net income per share - diluted$0.61 $0.72 $1.92 $1.88 
(1)For the three months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, the effective tax rate computed in accordance with GAAP equaled 17.6%(8.1)% and 70.2%17.6%, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, the effective tax rate computed in accordance with GAAP equaled 1.5%33.5% and 60.5%1.5%, respectively.
(2)Cash interest on the Company's convertible notes included only for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 due to the adoption of ASU 2020-06 on January 1, 2021 (See Part I, “Note 2—Basis of Presentation”).
(3)An estimated normalized effective tax rate of 25.5% has been used to compute adjusted net income for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019.2020.

Note on Income Taxes: As of December 31, 2019,2020, we had NOL carryforwards of approximately $261,000$242.0 million and $211,000$211.0 million for federal and state income tax purposes, respectively, available to reduce future income subject to income taxes. As a result, the amount of actual cash taxes we pay for federal, state and foreign income taxes differs significantly from the effective income tax rate computed in accordance with GAAP, and from the normalized rate shown above.


5153


The following tables set forth the reconciliation of revenues to adjusted revenues and income (loss) from operations to adjusted EBITDA based on our historical results for each segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019:2020:

Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 Envestnet Wealth SolutionsEnvestnet Data & AnalyticsNonsegmentTotal
Envestnet Wealth SolutionsEnvestnet Data & AnalyticsNonsegmentTotal
(in thousands) (in thousands)
RevenuesRevenues$204,294 $48,265 $— $252,559 Revenues$254,734 $48,319 $— $303,053 
Deferred revenue fair value adjustmentDeferred revenue fair value adjustment91 — — 91 Deferred revenue fair value adjustment67 — — 67 
Adjusted revenuesAdjusted revenues204,385 48,265 — 252,650 Adjusted revenues254,801 48,319 — 303,120 
Less: Asset-based cost of revenues(71,133)— — (71,133)
Adjusted net revenues$133,252 $48,265 $— $181,517 
Income (loss) from operationsIncome (loss) from operations$29,683 $(1,238)$(16,789)$11,656 Income (loss) from operations$34,386 $1,265 $(21,516)$14,135 
Add:Add:Add:
Deferred revenue fair value adjustmentDeferred revenue fair value adjustment91 — — 91 Deferred revenue fair value adjustment67 — — 67 
Accretion on contingent consideration and purchase liability341 57 — 398 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization20,406 8,545 — 28,951 Depreciation and amortization22,928 6,922 — 29,850 
Non-cash compensation expenseNon-cash compensation expense8,685 4,458 2,709 15,852 Non-cash compensation expense9,661 3,667 5,557 18,885 
Restructuring charges and transaction costsRestructuring charges and transaction costs944 33 4,016 4,993 Restructuring charges and transaction costs2,863 (55)595 3,403 
Non-income tax expense adjustment1,860 (65)— 1,795 
SeveranceSeverance2,154 495 66 2,715 Severance(49)227 29 207 
Accretion on contingent consideration and purchase liabilityAccretion on contingent consideration and purchase liability62 19 — 81 
Fair market value adjustment on contingent consideration liabilityFair market value adjustment on contingent consideration liability— (74)— (74)Fair market value adjustment on contingent consideration liability— (927)— (927)
Litigation and regulatory related expensesLitigation and regulatory related expenses— 1,809 — 1,809 Litigation and regulatory related expenses— 1,512 — 1,512 
Non-income tax expense adjustmentNon-income tax expense adjustment(905)74 — (831)
Income attributable to non-controlling interestIncome attributable to non-controlling interest(603)— — (603)Income attributable to non-controlling interest(114)— — (114)
OtherOther(2)— — (2)Other(63)(9)(8)(80)
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA$63,559 $14,020 $(9,998)$67,581 Adjusted EBITDA$68,836 $12,695 $(15,343)$66,188 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Envestnet Wealth SolutionsEnvestnet Data & AnalyticsNonsegmentTotal
Envestnet Wealth SolutionsEnvestnet Data & AnalyticsNonsegmentTotal
(in thousands) (in thousands)
RevenuesRevenues$188,224 $47,856 $— $236,080 Revenues$204,294 $48,265 $— $252,559 
Deferred revenue fair value adjustmentDeferred revenue fair value adjustment3,250 — — 3,250 Deferred revenue fair value adjustment91 — — 91 
Adjusted revenuesAdjusted revenues191,474 47,856 — 239,330 Adjusted revenues204,385 48,265 — 252,650 
Less: Asset-based cost of revenues(64,339)— — (64,339)
Adjusted net revenues$127,135 $47,856 $— $174,991 
Income (loss) from operationsIncome (loss) from operations$17,746 $(7,112)$(10,762)$(128)Income (loss) from operations$29,683 $(1,238)$(16,789)$11,656 
Add:Add:Add:
Deferred revenue fair value adjustmentDeferred revenue fair value adjustment3,250 — — 3,250 Deferred revenue fair value adjustment91 — — 91 
Accretion on contingent consideration and purchase liability498 — — 498 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization18,414 8,321 — 26,735 Depreciation and amortization20,406 8,545 — 28,951 
Non-cash compensation expenseNon-cash compensation expense9,317 3,844 2,228 15,389 Non-cash compensation expense8,685 4,458 2,709 15,852 
Restructuring charges and transaction costsRestructuring charges and transaction costs733 624 2,794 4,151 Restructuring charges and transaction costs944 33 4,016 4,993 
SeveranceSeverance2,154 495 66 2,715 
Accretion on contingent consideration and purchase liabilityAccretion on contingent consideration and purchase liability341 57 — 398 
Fair market value adjustment on contingent consideration liabilityFair market value adjustment on contingent consideration liability— (74)— (74)
Litigation and regulatory related expensesLitigation and regulatory related expenses— 1,809 — 1,809 
Non-income tax expense adjustmentNon-income tax expense adjustment299 63 — 362 Non-income tax expense adjustment1,860 (65)— 1,795 
Severance1,076 1,218 93 2,387 
Litigation and regulatory related expenses— 2,065 — 2,065 
(Income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest(210)— — (210)
Income attributable to non-controlling interestIncome attributable to non-controlling interest(603)— — (603)
OtherOther46 (1)— 45 Other(2)— — (2)
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA$51,169 $9,022 $(5,647)$54,544 Adjusted EBITDA$63,559 $14,020 $(9,998)$67,581 
5254



 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
 Envestnet Wealth SolutionsEnvestnet Data & AnalyticsNonsegmentTotal
 (in thousands)
Revenues$721,441 $145,455 $— $866,896 
Deferred revenue fair value adjustment227 — — 227 
Adjusted revenues$721,668 $145,455 $— $867,123 
Income (loss) from operations$101,042 $3,896 $(63,057)$41,881 
Add:
Deferred revenue fair value adjustment227 — — 227 
Depreciation and amortization67,283 20,969 — 88,252 
Non-cash compensation expense27,080 9,691 13,536 50,307 
Restructuring charges and transaction costs8,049 119 3,047 11,215 
Severance4,134 3,634 2,730 10,498 
Accretion on contingent consideration and purchase liability572 84 — 656 
Fair market value adjustment on contingent consideration liability— (1,067)— (1,067)
Litigation and regulatory related expenses— 5,159 — 5,159 
Non-income tax expense adjustment(1,335)233 — (1,102)
Income attributable to non-controlling interest(554)— — (554)
Other41 — — 41 
Adjusted EBITDA$206,539 $42,718 $(43,744)$205,513 

 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
 Envestnet Wealth SolutionsEnvestnet Data & AnalyticsNonsegmentTotal
 (in thousands)
Revenues$590,399 $144,012 $— $734,411 
Deferred revenue fair value adjustment607 — — 607 
Adjusted revenues591,006 144,012 — 735,018 
Less: Asset-based cost of revenues(201,600)— — (201,600)
Adjusted net revenues$389,406 $144,012 $— $533,418 
Income (loss) from operations$60,890 $(6,764)$(46,079)$8,047 
Add:
Deferred revenue fair value adjustment607 — — 607 
Accretion on contingent consideration and purchase liability1,087 221 — 1,308 
Depreciation and amortization59,907 25,170 — 85,077 
Non-cash compensation expense27,437 11,665 6,619 45,721 
Restructuring charges and transaction costs5,864 489 8,108 14,461 
Non-income tax expense adjustment1,532 (191)— 1,341 
Severance14,593 2,587 1,386 18,566 
Fair market value adjustment on contingent consideration liability— (2,056)— (2,056)
Litigation and regulatory related expenses— 6,029 — 6,029 
Income attributable to non-controlling interest(1,103)— — (1,103)
Other(31)— — (31)
Adjusted EBITDA$170,783 $37,150 $(29,966)$177,967 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Envestnet Wealth SolutionsEnvestnet Data & AnalyticsNonsegmentTotal
Envestnet Wealth SolutionsEnvestnet Data & AnalyticsNonsegmentTotal
(in thousands) (in thousands)
RevenuesRevenues$517,819 $142,372 $— $660,191 Revenues$590,399 $144,012 $— $734,411 
Deferred revenue fair value adjustmentDeferred revenue fair value adjustment6,670 — — 6,670 Deferred revenue fair value adjustment607 — — 607 
Adjusted revenuesAdjusted revenues524,489 142,372 — 666,861 Adjusted revenues$591,006 $144,012 $— $735,018 
Less: Asset-based cost of revenues(178,474)— — (178,474)
Adjusted net revenues$346,015 $142,372 $— $488,387 
Income (loss) from operationsIncome (loss) from operations$46,969 $(24,000)$(52,091)$(29,122)Income (loss) from operations$60,890 $(6,764)$(46,079)$8,047 
Add:Add:Add:
Deferred revenue fair value adjustmentDeferred revenue fair value adjustment6,670 — — 6,670 Deferred revenue fair value adjustment607 — — 607 
Accretion on contingent consideration and purchase liability1,240 — — 1,240 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization46,057 27,110 — 73,167 Depreciation and amortization59,907 25,170 — 85,077 
Non-cash compensation expenseNon-cash compensation expense23,586 11,799 7,856 43,241 Non-cash compensation expense27,437 11,665 6,619 45,721 
Restructuring charges and transaction costsRestructuring charges and transaction costs1,789 1,393 21,543 24,725 Restructuring charges and transaction costs5,864 489 8,108 14,461 
SeveranceSeverance14,593 2,587 1,386 18,566 
Accretion on contingent consideration and purchase liabilityAccretion on contingent consideration and purchase liability1,087 221 — 1,308 
Fair market value adjustment on contingent consideration liabilityFair market value adjustment on contingent consideration liability— (2,056)— (2,056)
Litigation and regulatory related expensesLitigation and regulatory related expenses— 6,029 — 6,029 
Non-income tax expense adjustmentNon-income tax expense adjustment1,407 73 — 1,480 Non-income tax expense adjustment1,532 (191)— 1,341 
Severance2,244 5,714 189 8,147 
Litigation and regulatory related expenses— 2,065 — 2,065 
Loss attributable to non-controlling interest31 — — 31 
Income attributable to non-controlling interestIncome attributable to non-controlling interest(1,103)— — (1,103)
OtherOther111 — 113 Other(31)— — (31)
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA$130,104 $24,154 $(22,501)$131,757 Adjusted EBITDA$170,783 $37,150 $(29,966)$177,967 
5355


Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
As of September 30, 2020,2021, we had total cash and cash equivalents of $362,918$393.8 million compared to $82,505$384.6 million as of December 31, 2019. In August 2020, we issued $517,500 of convertible notes that mature on August 15, 2025. See “Part I, Note 9—Debt, Convertible Notes due 2025” for more details regarding the issuance of these convertible notes. With the proceeds from this convertible note issuance, we repaid the outstanding balance on our revolving credit facility of $150,000.

2020. We plan to use existing cash as of September 30, 2021, cash generated in the ongoing operations of our business and amounts under our revolving credit facility to fund our current operations, capital expenditures and possible acquisitions or other strategic activity, and to meet our debt service obligations. If the cash generated in the ongoing operations of our business is insufficient to fund these requirements, we may be required to borrow under our revolving credit facility or incur additional debt to fund our ongoing operations or to fund potential acquisitions or other strategic activities. 

As of September 30, 2020,2021, we had $500,000$500.0 million available to borrow under our revolving credit facility, subject to covenant compliance.

Cash Flows
 
The following table presents information regarding our cash flows and cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash for the periods indicated:
Nine Months Ended
Nine Months Ended September 30,
September 30, 20212020
20202019
(in thousands) (in thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities$131,679 $61,845 Net cash provided by operating activities$169,974 $131,679 
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(83,213)(364,518)Net cash used in investing activities(135,040)(83,213)
Net cash provided by financing activities232,854 85,062 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) financing activities(25,156)232,854 
Effect of exchange rate on changes on cashEffect of exchange rate on changes on cash(1,009)(178)Effect of exchange rate on changes on cash(544)(1,009)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash280,311 (217,789)
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashNet increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash9,234 280,311 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of periodCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period363,066 71,882 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period393,948 363,066 
 
Operating Activities
 
Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 was $131,679$170.0 million compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $61,845$131.7 million for the same period in 2019.2020. The increase was primarily due to:

A decreaseto an increase in net lossespre-tax income period over period of $10,281;
A decrease in deferred taxes period over period of $37,705 primarily due to the 2019 reversal of a valuation allowance on certain of our deferred tax assets;
An increase period over period for noncash addbacks for depreciation and amortization expense of $11,910; and
An increase in the change in operating assets and liabilities of $12,129 which is primarily timing related.$37.6 million.

These increases were partially offset by a non-cash gain of $2,056 related to fair market value adjustments to an outstanding contingent consideration liability.
Investing Activities
 
Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 was $83,213$135.0 million compared to net cash used in investing activities of $364,518$83.2 million for the same period in 2019.2020. The changeincrease was primarily a result of a decreasedue to an increase in net cash disbursements of $25.5 million for business acquisitionsan acquisition of $301,314. In January 2020, we also used $11,000 to acquire a 4.25%proprietary technology and the related redemption of our equity interest in a privately held company. In 2020, we have also capitalizedcompany, an additional $16,608$8.8 million of internally developed software costs capitalized in 2021 as compared to the same period in 2019.2020, $7.6 million of increased disbursements related to various acquisitions and investments in privately held companies, $7.0 million of increased purchases of property and equipment and a $3.0 million advance towards the acquisition of technology solutions being developed for us by an outside company in the current year period.
 
Financing Activities
 
Net cash provided byused in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 was $232,854$25.2 million compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $85,062$232.9 million for the same period in 2019.2020. In August 2020, we received net proceeds of approximately $503,000$503.0 million from the issuance of convertible debt. With these proceeds, we paid off the outstanding balance of our revolving credit facility. OnThese transactions contributed to a net cash inflow related to our third party debt agreements of $243.0 million in 2020. Increased deferred payments related to prior acquisition activity of $7.3 million, lower proceeds from stock option exercises of $7.1 million and share repurchases of $2.1 million in the current year period also contributed to this year over year basis,decrease. These decreases were partially offset by $3.2 million of capital contributions made by non-controlling shareholders of one of our net revolver activity resulted in an additional $360,000 of cash outflows.subsidiaries.

Commitments and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Purchase Obligations and Indemnifications
See “Part I, Item 1, Note 17—Commitments and Contingencies,Purchase Obligations and Indemnifications” for purchase obligations and indemnifications details. 
54
56


Procurement of Technology Solutions

See “Part I, Item 1, Note 17—Commitments and Contingencies, Procurement of Technology Solutions” for details related to this transaction.

Legal Proceedings
See “Part I, Item 1, Note 17—Commitments and Contingencies, Legal Proceedings” for legal proceedings details. 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with GAAP requires us to make judgments, assumptions, and estimates that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. “Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to the consolidated financial statements in our 20192020 Form 10-K describes the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. Our critical accounting estimates, identified in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Part II, Item 7 of our 20192020 Form 10-K include, but are not limited to, the discussion of estimates used for recognition of revenues, the determination of the period of benefit for deferred sales incentive commissions, purchase accounting, impairment of goodwill and acquired intangible assets and income taxes. Such accounting policies and estimates require significant judgments and assumptions to be used in the preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements, and actual results could differ materially from the amounts reported.

Commitments and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Purchase Obligations and Indemnifications
See “Part I, Note 17—Commitments and Contingencies, Purchase Obligations and Indemnifications” for purchase obligations and indemnifications details.
Legal Proceedings
See “Part I, Note 17—Commitments and Contingencies, Legal Proceedings” for legal proceedings details.
 
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
Market Risk
Our exposureThere have been no material changes to our market, risk is directly related to asset-based recurring revenues earned based upon a contractual percentage of AUMforeign currency or AUA. In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, 55% and 54%interest rate risks as discussed in Part II, Item 7A of our revenues, respectively, were derived from revenues based on the market value of AUM or AUA. We expect this percentage to vary over time. A decrease in the aggregate value of AUM or AUA may cause our revenue to decline and our net loss to increase. If there are financial market declines for COVID-19 or any other matter, our asset-based revenues may negatively be impacted in future periods.2020 Form 10-K.

Foreign Currency Risk
A portion of our revenues are billed in various foreign currencies. We are directly exposed to changes in foreign currency exchange rates through the translation of these monthly revenues into U.S. dollars. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, we estimate that a hypothetical 10% change in the value of various foreign currencies to the U.S. dollar would result in a corresponding increase or decrease of approximately $451 and $1,377 to pre-tax earnings, respectively.

The expenses of our India subsidiary, which primarily consist of expenditures related to compensation and benefits, are paid using the Indian Rupee. We are directly exposed to changes in foreign currency exchange rates through the translation of these monthly expenditures into U.S. dollars. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, we estimate that a hypothetical 10% increase in the value of the Indian Rupee to the U.S. dollar would result in a decrease of approximately $1,503 and $4,876 to pre-tax earnings, respectively, and a hypothetical 10% decrease in the value of the Indian Rupee to the U.S. dollar would result in an increase of approximately $1,229 and $3,990 to pre-tax earnings, respectively.
Interest Rate Risk
We are subject to market risk from changes in interest rates. We have a revolving credit facility that bears interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin between 1.50% and 3.25%. As LIBOR rates fluctuate, so too will the interest expense on amounts borrowed under the Amended Credit Agreement. Interest charged on the revolving credit facility for the third quarter of 2020 was approximately 2.4%. As of September 30, 2020, we had no borrowings outstanding under the Amended Credit Agreement. We incurred interest expense of $1,450 and $6,263 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, related to the Amended Credit Agreement. A sensitivity analysis performed on the interest expense indicated that a hypothetical 0.25% increase or decrease in our interest rate would increase or decrease interest expense by approximately $516 on an annual basis.
55


Item 4. Controls and Procedures
 
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2020.2021. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
 
Based on their evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2020,2021, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
 
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
There were no changes to our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended September 30, 2020,2021, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
 

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings
 
The information in Part I, Note 17—Commitments and Contingencies, - Legal Proceedings is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 1A. Risk Factors
 
Investment in our securities involves risk. An investor or potential investor should consider the risks summarized below and under the caption “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our 20192020 Form 10-K when making investment decisions regarding our securities. Other than as provided below, theThe risk factors that were disclosed in our 20192020 Form 10-K have not materially changed since the date our 20192020 Form 10-K was filed.

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused, and is causing, significant harm to the global economy and may adversely affect our business, including our operations and financial condition, and may cause our assets under management or administration, revenue and earnings to decline.
On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared Coronavirus Disease 2019 (“COVID-19”) a pandemic disease. The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in authorities implementing numerous measures attempting to contain the spread and impact of COVID-19, such as travel bans and restrictions, quarantines, shelter in place orders, and limitations on business activity, including closures. These measures are, among other things, severely restricting global economic activity, which is disrupting supply chains, lowering asset and equity market valuations, significantly increasing unemployment and underemployment levels, decreasing liquidity in markets for certain securities and causing significant volatility and disruption in the financial markets.
In response to COVID-19 concerns, the Company has instituted a travel ban for all of its domestic and international employees and is following mandatory stay-at-home orders where applicable. A majority of the Company's employees are working from home as a result of these mandatory stay-at-home orders. Remote work-from-home restrictions makes us more dependent on certain technologies that allow us to operate our business remotely and collaborate without face-to-face meetings both internally and with our customers. To the extent we experience a technological disruption in our work-from-home capabilities, we would anticipate a negative impact on our business operations. Further, to the extent supply chains are disrupted, it may become more difficult to provide necessary technology to our employees working from remote locations.
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For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, approximately 54% of the Company's revenues result from asset-based fee billing arrangements. These fees are generally based upon variable percentages of assets managed or administered under the Company's platforms. Approximately 90% of the Company's asset-based fee arrangements are billed at the beginning of each quarter based on the market value of customer assets on its platforms as of the end of the prior quarter. If current economic conditions deteriorate, there may be an ongoing adverse effect on our business, including our results of operations and financial condition, as a result of, among other things:
adverse equity market conditions, volatility in the financial markets and unforeseen investment trends resulting in a reduction in our asset-based fees;
a decline in new client conversions as a result of extended sales cycles and longer implementation periods as clients work remotely;
the negative impact of the pandemic on our clients and key vendors, market participants and other third-parties with whom we do business;
the disruption to our workforce due to illness and health concerns, potential limitations on our remote work environment, and government-imposed restrictions, laws and regulations.
The extent to which COVID-19, and the related global economic crisis, affect our business, results of operations and financial condition, will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including the scope and duration of the pandemic and any recovery period, future actions taken by governmental authorities, central banks and other third parties in response to the pandemic, and the effects on our products, clients, employees and vendors. If we are not able to respond to and manage the impact of such events effectively, our business, results of operations and financial condition may be materially and adversely affected.
The COVID-19 pandemic, and the related global economic crisis, could also precipitate or aggravate the other risk factors discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, which could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. Further, the COVID-19 pandemic may also affect our operating and financial results in a manner that is not presently known to us or that we currently do not consider to present significant risks. For additional discussion of the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, which could be materially adverse to our operations and financial results, please see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Recent Developments, Uncertainties Related to COVID-19” section in Item 2 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
(c)Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
On February 25, 2016, we announced that our Board had authorized a share repurchase program under which we may repurchase up to 2,000,000 shares of our common stock. There were no purchases of equity securities made under ourthe share repurchase program in the three months ended September 30, 2020.2021. As of September 30, 2020, 1,956,3902021, there were 1,925,902 shares that may yet be repurchased under the program.

The timing and volume of share repurchases will be determined by our management based on ongoing assessments of the capital needs of the business, the market price of our common stock could stilland general market conditions. No time limit has been set for the completion of the repurchase program, and the program may be purchased under this program.suspended or discontinued at any time. The repurchase program authorizes the Company to purchase its common stock from time to time in the open market (including pursuant to a “Rule 10b5-1 plan”), in block transactions, in privately negotiated transactions, through accelerated stock repurchase programs, through option or other forward transactions or otherwise, all in compliance with applicable laws and other restrictions.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
 
Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information
 
None.

Item 6. Exhibits
 
(a)Exhibits
 
See the exhibit index, which is incorporated herein by reference.
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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit
No.
Description
4.1
4.2
10.1
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
101.INSXBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document *
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document *
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document *
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document *
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document *
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
 


* The following materials are formatted in Inline XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the cover page; (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019;2020; (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019;2020; (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019;2020; (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019;2020; (vi) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019;2020; (vii) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements tagged as blocks of text.




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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on November 6, 2020.8, 2021.
 
 ENVESTNET, INC.
   
 By:/s/ William C. Crager
  William C. Crager
  Chief Executive Officer
  Principal Executive Officer
   
 By:/s/ Peter H. D’Arrigo
  Peter H. D’Arrigo
  Chief Financial Officer
  Principal Financial Officer
   
 By:/s/ Matthew J. Majoros
  Matthew J. Majoros
  Senior Vice President, Financial Reporting
  Principal Accounting Officer
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