UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 20202021
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from  ___ to ___.
Commission File No. 001-37392
Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware95-4472349
(State or Other Jurisdiction(I.R.S. Employer
of Incorporation)Identification Number)
1668 S. Garfield Avenue, 2nd Floor, Alhambra, California 91801
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(626) 282-0288
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each ClassTrading SymbolName of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, $0.001 par value per shareAMEHNasdaq Capital Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days:   Yes     No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).     Yes     No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act):  Yes     No
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each ClassTrading SymbolName of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, $0.001 par value per shareAMEHNasdaq Capital Market
As of November 2, 2020,October 26, 2021, there were 54,265,60255,549,053 shares of common stock of the registrant, $0.001 par value per share, issued and outstanding.outstanding.



APOLLO MEDICAL HOLDINGS, INC.
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q FILING
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE


2


Glossary

The following abbreviations or acronyms that may be used in this document shall have the adjacent meanings set forth below:
Accountable Health CareAccountable Health Care IPA, a Professional Medical Corporation
AHMCAHMC Healthcare Inc.
AIPBPAll-Inclusive Population-Based Payments
AKMAKM Medical Group, Inc.
Alpha CareAlpha Care Medical Group, Inc.
AMGAMG, a Professional Medical Corporation
AMG PropertiesAMG Properties, LLC
AMHApolloMed Hospitalists, a Medical Corporation
AMMApollo Medical Management, Inc.
AP-AMHAP-AMH Medical Corporation
AP-AMH 2AP-AMH 2 Medical Corporation
APAACOAPA ACO, Inc.
APCAllied Physicians of California, a Professional Medical Corporation
APCMGAccess Primary Care Medical Group
APC-LSMAAPC-LSMA Designated Shareholder Medical Corporation
BAHABay Area Hospitalist Associates
BrightCAIPA MSOBright Health Company of California, Inc.CAIPA MSO, LLC
CDSCConcourse Diagnostic Surgery Center, LLC
CMSCenters for Medicare & Medicaid Services
CQMCCritical Quality Management Corporation
CSICollege Street Investment LP, a California limited partnership
DMHCCalifornia Department of Managed Healthcare
DMGDiagnostic Medical Group of Southern California
HSMSOHealth Source MSO Inc., a California corporation
ICCAHMC International Cancer Center, a Medical Corporation
IPAindependent practice association
LMALaSalle Medical Associates
MMGMaverick Medical Group, Inc.
MPPMedical Property Partners, LLC
NGACONext Generation Accountable Care Organization
NMMNetwork Medical Management, Inc.
PASCPacific Ambulatory Health Care, LLC
PMIOCPacific Medical Imaging and Oncology Center, Inc.
SCHCSouthern California Heart Centers
Sun LabsSun Clinical Laboratories
Tag 6Tag-6 Medical Investments Group, LLC
Tag 8Tag-8 Medical Investments Group, LLC
UCAPUniversal Care Acquisition Partners, LLC
UCIUniversal Care, Inc.
VIEvariable interest entity
ZLLZLL Partners, LLC
3



INTRODUCTORY NOTE
Unless the context dictates otherwise, references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our,” and similar words are references to Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries and affiliated entities, as appropriate, including its consolidated variable interest entities (“VIEs”) and “ApolloMed” refers to Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc.
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (“CMS”) have not reviewed any statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q describing the participation of APA ACO, Inc. (“APAACO”) in the Next Generation Accountable Care Organization (“NGACO”) Model.
Trade names and trademarks of the Company and its subsidiaries referred to herein, and their respective logos, are our property. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may contain additional trade names and/or trademarks of other companies, which are the property of their respective owners. We do not intend our use or display of other companies’ trade names and/or trademarks, if any, to imply an endorsement or sponsorship of us by such companies, or any relationship with any of these companies.
NOTE ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
    This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). All statements other than statements of historical fact are “forward-looking statements” for purposes of federal and state securities laws, including, but not limited to, statements about the Company'sCompany’s guidance for the year ending December 31, 2020,2021, any statements about our business (including the impact of the 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19)COVID-19 pandemic on our business), financial condition, operating results, plans, objectives, expectations and intentions, any guidance on, or projections of, earnings, revenue or other financial items, such as our projected capitation from CMS for the year ending December 31, 20202021, or otherwise, and our future liquidity, including cash flows and any payments under the $545.0 million loan we made to our VIE, AP-AMH;flows; any statements of any plans, strategies, and objectives of management for future operations, such as the material opportunities that we believe exist for our Company; any statements concerning proposed services, developments, mergers or acquisitions; any statements regarding the outlook on our NGACO Model or strategic transactions; any statements regarding management’s view of future expectations and prospects for us; any statements about prospective adoption of new accounting standards or effects of changes in accounting standards; any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance; any statements of belief; any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing; and other statements that are not historical facts. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking terms such as “anticipate,” “could,” “can,” “may,” “might,” “potential,” “predict,” “should,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “believe,” “think,” “plan,” “envision,” “intend,” “continue,” “target,” “seek,” “contemplate,” “budgeted,” “will,” “would,” and the negative of such terms, other variations on such terms or other similar or comparable words, phrases, or terminology. These forward-looking statements present our estimates and assumptions only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and are subject to change.
    Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties and are based on the current beliefs, expectations, and certain assumptions of management. Some or all of such beliefs, expectations, and assumptions may not materialize or may vary significantly from actual results. Such statements are qualified by important economic, competitive, governmental, and technological factors that could cause our business, strategy, or actual results or events to differ materially from those in our forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 2019,2020, filed with the SECSecurities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 16, 2020,15, 2021, including the risk factors discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item IA thereof. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results could differ materially from those projected or assumed in any of our forward-looking statements. Our future financial condition and results of operations, as well as any forward-looking statements, are subject to change, and significant risks and uncertainties that could cause actual conditions, outcomes, and results to differ materially from those indicated by such statements.

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
4

Table of Contents
APOLLO MEDICAL HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
(UNAUDITED)
September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
September 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
AssetsAssetsAssets
Current assetsCurrent assetsCurrent assets
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$166,082 $103,189 Cash and cash equivalents$204,768 $193,470 
Restricted cash75 
Investment in marketable securities118,309 116,539 
Investments in marketable securitiesInvestments in marketable securities128,558 67,695 
Receivables, netReceivables, net18,257 11,004 Receivables, net18,753 7,058 
Receivables, net – related partiesReceivables, net – related parties41,518 48,136 Receivables, net – related parties53,626 49,260 
Other receivablesOther receivables3,988 16,885 Other receivables5,773 4,297 
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets12,119 10,315 Prepaid expenses and other current assets11,734 16,797 
Loan receivable6,425 6,425 
Loan receivable – related parties16,500 
Loan receivable – related partyLoan receivable – related party4,000 — 
Total current assetsTotal current assets366,698 329,068 Total current assets427,212 338,577 
Noncurrent assetsNoncurrent assetsNoncurrent assets
Restricted cash746 746 
Land, property and equipment, net10,929 12,130 
Land, property, and equipment, netLand, property, and equipment, net49,280 29,890 
Intangible assets, netIntangible assets, net90,781 103,012 Intangible assets, net83,594 86,985 
GoodwillGoodwill239,053 238,505 Goodwill243,353 239,053 
Investment in other entities – equity method27,220 28,427 
Loans receivableLoans receivable584 480 
Loans receivable – related partyLoans receivable – related party— 4,145 
Investments in other entities – equity methodInvestments in other entities – equity method45,046 43,292 
Investments in privately held entitiesInvestments in privately held entities37,075 896 Investments in privately held entities896 37,075 
Restricted cashRestricted cash— 500 
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets19,298 14,248 Operating lease right-of-use assets16,134 18,574 
Other assetsOther assets22,473 1,681 Other assets5,195 18,915 
Total noncurrent assetsTotal noncurrent assets447,575 399,645 Total noncurrent assets444,082 478,909 
Total assets (1)
Total assets (1)
$814,273 $728,713 
Total assets (1)
$871,294 $817,486 
Liabilities, mezzanine equity and stockholders’ equity
Liabilities, mezzanine equity, and stockholders’ equityLiabilities, mezzanine equity, and stockholders’ equity
Current liabilitiesCurrent liabilitiesCurrent liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued expensesAccounts payable and accrued expenses$40,474 $27,279 Accounts payable and accrued expenses$57,505 $36,143 
Fiduciary accounts payableFiduciary accounts payable3,986 2,027 Fiduciary accounts payable8,827 9,642 
Medical liabilitiesMedical liabilities57,455 58,725 Medical liabilities42,872 50,330 
Income taxes payableIncome taxes payable16,169 4,529 Income taxes payable4,024 4,224 
Dividend payableDividend payable485 271 Dividend payable556 485 
Finance lease liabilitiesFinance lease liabilities102 102 Finance lease liabilities110 102 
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities3,290 2,990 Operating lease liabilities2,658 3,177 
5

Table of Contents
September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
September 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Current portion of long-term debtCurrent portion of long-term debt9,500 9,500 Current portion of long-term debt207 10,889 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities131,461 105,423 Total current liabilities116,759 114,992 
Noncurrent liabilitiesNoncurrent liabilitiesNoncurrent liabilities
Deferred tax liabilityDeferred tax liability11,659 18,269 Deferred tax liability19,592 10,959 
Finance lease liabilities, net of current portionFinance lease liabilities, net of current portion337 416 Finance lease liabilities, net of current portion221 311 
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portionOperating lease liabilities, net of current portion16,616 11,373 Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion13,856 15,865 
Long-term debt, net of current portion and deferred financing costsLong-term debt, net of current portion and deferred financing costs226,051 232,172 Long-term debt, net of current portion and deferred financing costs182,813 230,211 
Other long-term liabilitiesOther long-term liabilities6,232 — 
Total noncurrent liabilitiesTotal noncurrent liabilities254,663 262,230 Total noncurrent liabilities222,714 257,346 
Total liabilities (1)
Total liabilities (1)
386,124 367,653 
Total liabilities (1)
339,473 372,338 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)


Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)0

Mezzanine equity
0Mezzanine equity0Mezzanine equity
Noncontrolling interest in Allied Physicians of California, a Professional Medical CorporationNoncontrolling interest in Allied Physicians of California, a Professional Medical Corporation198,731 168,725 Noncontrolling interest in Allied Physicians of California, a Professional Medical Corporation91,500 114,237 
Stockholders’ equityStockholders’ equityStockholders’ equity
Series A Preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share; 5,000,000 shares authorized (inclusive of all preferred stock, including Series B Preferred stock); 1,111,111 issued and 0 outstanding
Series B Preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share; 5,000,000 shares authorized (inclusive of all preferred stock, including Series A Preferred stock); 555,555 issued and 0 outstanding
Common stock, $0.001 par value per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized, 36,775,817 and 35,908,057 shares outstanding, excluding 17,475,707 and 17,458,810 treasury shares, as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively37 36 
Series A Preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share; 5,000,000 shares authorized (inclusive of all preferred stock, including Series B Preferred stock); 1,111,111 issued and zero outstandingSeries A Preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share; 5,000,000 shares authorized (inclusive of all preferred stock, including Series B Preferred stock); 1,111,111 issued and zero outstanding— — 
Series B Preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share; 5,000,000 shares authorized (inclusive of all preferred stock, including Series A Preferred stock); 555,555 issued and zero outstandingSeries B Preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share; 5,000,000 shares authorized (inclusive of all preferred stock, including Series A Preferred stock); 555,555 issued and zero outstanding— — 
Common stock, $0.001 par value per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized, 44,397,050 and 42,249,137 shares issued and outstanding, excluding 10,925,702 and 12,323,164 treasury shares, as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectivelyCommon stock, $0.001 par value per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized, 44,397,050 and 42,249,137 shares issued and outstanding, excluding 10,925,702 and 12,323,164 treasury shares, as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively44 42 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital168,653 159,608 Additional paid-in capital305,994 261,011 
Retained earningsRetained earnings59,714 31,905 Retained earnings129,859 69,771 
228,404 191,549 435,897 330,824 
Noncontrolling interestNoncontrolling interest1,014 786 Noncontrolling interest4,424 87 
Total stockholders’ equityTotal stockholders’ equity229,418 192,335 Total stockholders’ equity440,321 330,911 
Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and stockholders’ equity$814,273 $728,713 
Total liabilities, mezzanine equity, and stockholders’ equityTotal liabilities, mezzanine equity, and stockholders’ equity$871,294 $817,486 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
6


(1) The Company'sCompany’s consolidated balance sheets include the assets and liabilities of its consolidated variable interest entities ("VIEs").VIEs. The consolidated balance sheets include total assets that can be used only to settle obligations of the Company’s consolidated VIEs totaling $877.6$601.8 million and $849.3$576.1 million as of September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively, and total liabilities of the Company’s consolidated VIEs for which creditors do not have recourse to the general credit of the primary beneficiary of $113.0$92.8 million and $114.5$88.6 million as of September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively. The VIE balances do not include $994.8 million of investment in affiliates and $15.8 million of amounts due from affiliates as of September 30, 2021 and $225.1 million of investment in affiliates and $22.7 million of amounts due to affiliates as of December 31, 2020 as these are eliminated upon consolidation and not presented within the consolidated balance sheets. See Note 1516 – Variable Interest Entities (VIEs) for further detail.
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APOLLO MEDICAL HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOMEOPERATIONS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
(UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
20202019202020192021202020212020
RevenueRevenueRevenue
Capitation, netCapitation, net$135,032 $130,807 $416,402 $305,548 Capitation, net$149,059 $135,032 $438,350 $416,402 
Risk pool settlements and incentivesRisk pool settlements and incentives30,916 11,355 54,155 32,640 Risk pool settlements and incentives59,923 30,916 94,146 54,155 
Management fee incomeManagement fee income8,707 8,518 26,212 27,867 Management fee income9,652 8,707 26,345 26,212 
Fee-for-service, netFee-for-service, net3,737 4,100 9,434 12,059 Fee-for-service, net7,260 3,737 14,968 9,434 
Other incomeOther income1,731 1,280 4,194 3,753 Other income1,223 1,731 5,006 4,194 
Total revenueTotal revenue180,123 156,060 510,397 381,867 Total revenue227,117 180,123 578,815 510,397 
Operating expensesOperating expensesOperating expenses
Cost of services121,823 131,130 402,106 315,925 
Cost of services, excluding depreciation and amortizationCost of services, excluding depreciation and amortization147,473 121,823 424,303 402,106 
General and administrative expensesGeneral and administrative expenses16,270 7,950 39,660 30,031 General and administrative expenses21,813 16,270 45,476 39,660 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization4,674 4,920 14,004 13,793 Depreciation and amortization4,671 4,674 13,105 14,004 
Provision for doubtful accounts(1,363)
Impairment of intangibles1,994 1,994 
Total expensesTotal expenses142,767 145,994 455,770 360,380 Total expenses173,957 142,767 482,884 455,770 
Income from operationsIncome from operations37,356 10,066 54,627 21,487 Income from operations53,160 37,356 95,931 54,627 
Other (expense) incomeOther (expense) incomeOther (expense) income
Income from equity method investments403 2,054 3,291 1,162 
Income (loss) from equity method investmentsIncome (loss) from equity method investments132 403 (3,680)3,291 
Gain on sale of equity method investmentGain on sale of equity method investment99,647 Gain on sale of equity method investment2,193 — 2,193 99,647 
Interest expenseInterest expense(2,466)(828)(8,007)(1,350)Interest expense(967)(2,466)(4,343)(8,007)
Interest incomeInterest income752 509 2,544 1,305 Interest income420 752 1,331 2,544 
Other income130 2,620 1,514 2,832 
Unrealized (loss) gain on investmentsUnrealized (loss) gain on investments(60,943)— 22,826 — 
Other income (expense)Other income (expense)500 130 (14,080)1,514 
Total other (expense) income, netTotal other (expense) income, net(1,181)4,355 98,989 3,949 Total other (expense) income, net(58,665)(1,181)4,247 98,989 
Income before provision for income taxes36,175 14,421 153,616 25,436 
(Loss) income before (benefit from) provision for income taxes(Loss) income before (benefit from) provision for income taxes(5,505)36,175 100,178 153,616 
Provision for income taxes10,751 3,682 44,204 6,483 
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes(Benefit from) provision for income taxes(120)10,751 31,575 44,204 
Net income25,424 10,739 109,412 18,953 
Net (loss) incomeNet (loss) income(5,385)25,424 68,603 109,412 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest8,711 7,035 81,603 11,564 
Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interestNet (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest(39,664)8,711 8,515 81,603 
Net income attributable to Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc.Net income attributable to Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc.$16,713 $3,704 $27,809 $7,389 Net income attributable to Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc.$34,279 $16,713 60,088 $27,809 
Earnings per share – basicEarnings per share – basic$0.46 $0.11 $0.77 $0.21 Earnings per share – basic$0.77 $0.46 $1.38 $0.77 
Earnings per share – dilutedEarnings per share – diluted$0.45 $0.10 $0.75 $0.20 Earnings per share – diluted$0.74 $0.45 $1.33 $0.75 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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APOLLO MEDICAL HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF MEZZANINE AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
(UNAUDITED)
Mezzanine
Equity –
Noncontrolling
Interest in APC
Retained
Earnings
Mezzanine
Equity –
Noncontrolling
Interest in APC
Retained
Earnings
Common Stock Outstanding
Additional
Paid-in Capital
Noncontrolling
Interest
Shareholders’
Equity
Common Stock OutstandingAdditional
Paid-in Capital
Noncontrolling
Interest
Stockholders’
Equity
SharesAmount
Retained
Earnings
SharesAmountRetained
Earnings
Balance at January 1, 2020$168,725 35,908,057 $36 $159,608 $31,905 $786 $192,335 
Net (loss) income(1,161)— — — 4,052 95 4,147 
Purchase of treasury shares— (16,897)— (301)— — (301)
Purchase of noncontrolling interest(125)— — — — — 
Shares issued for exercise of options and warrants— 151,601 — 722 — — 722 
Share-based compensation— — — 1,058 — — 1,058 
Dividends(10,000)— — — — — 
Balance at March 31, 2020$157,439 36,042,761 $36 $161,087 $35,957 $881 $197,961 
Balance at January 1, 2021Balance at January 1, 2021$114,237 42,249,137 $42 $261,011 $69,771 $87 $330,911 
Net incomeNet income73,667 — — — 7,044 291 7,335 Net income760 — — — 13,151 547 13,698 
Purchase of noncontrolling interestPurchase of noncontrolling interest(126)— — — — — Purchase of noncontrolling interest(150)— — — — (75)(75)
Cancellation of restricted stock awardsCancellation of restricted stock awards— (5,281)— (144)— — (144)
Shares issued for vesting of restricted stock awardsShares issued for vesting of restricted stock awards— 24,453 — — — — Shares issued for vesting of restricted stock awards— 7,689 — — — — — 
Shares issued for exercise of options and warrantsShares issued for exercise of options and warrants— 242,299 — 2,283 — — 2,283 Shares issued for exercise of options and warrants— 421,002 4,255 — — 4,256 
Repurchase of treasury shares by noncontrolling interestRepurchase of treasury shares by noncontrolling interest— (34,158)— (342)— — (342)
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation— — — 852 — — 852 Share-based compensation— — — 1,346 — — 1,346 
Sales of noncontrolling interestSales of noncontrolling interest— — — — — 37 37 
Balance at March 31, 2021Balance at March 31, 2021$114,847 42,638,389 $43 $266,126 $82,922 $596 $349,687 
Net incomeNet income46,859 — — — 12,658 13 12,671 
Cancellation of restricted stock awardsCancellation of restricted stock awards— — — (236)— — (236)Cancellation of restricted stock awards— (5,426)— (189)— — (189)
Shares issued for vesting of restricted stock awardsShares issued for vesting of restricted stock awards— 22,284 — — — — — 
Shares issued for exercise of options and warrantsShares issued for exercise of options and warrants— 53,504 — 561 — — 561 
Repurchase of treasury shares by noncontrolling interestRepurchase of treasury shares by noncontrolling interest— (100,000)— (2,450)— — (2,450)
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation— — — 1,556 — — 1,556 
Sale of noncontrolling interestSale of noncontrolling interest150 — — — — — — 
Sale of shares by noncontrolling interestSale of shares by noncontrolling interest— 1,638,045 40,132 — — 40,133 
Investment in noncontrolling interestInvestment in noncontrolling interest— — — — — 3,769 3,769 
DividendsDividends(20,000)— — — — (347)(347)Dividends(20,000)— — — — (1,156)(1,156)
Balance at June 30, 2020$210,980 36,309,513 $36 $163,986 $43,001 $825 $207,848 
Balance at June 30, 2021Balance at June 30, 2021$141,856 44,246,796 $44 $305,736 $95,580 $3,222 $404,582 
Net incomeNet income8,522 — — — 16,713 189 16,902 Net income(40,356)— — — 34,279 692 34,971 
Purchase of noncontrolling interest(771)— — — — — 
Shares issued for cashless exercise of warrants— 66,517 — — — — 
Shares issued for exercise of options and warrantsShares issued for exercise of options and warrants— 399,787 4,019 — — 4,020 Shares issued for exercise of options and warrants— 190,254 — 1,785 — — 1,785 
Repurchase of treasury shares by noncontrolling interestRepurchase of treasury shares by noncontrolling interest— (40,000)— (2,947)— — (2,947)
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation— — — 648 — — 648 Share-based compensation— — — 1,420 — — 1,420 
Acquisition of noncontrolling interestAcquisition of noncontrolling interest— — — — — 500 500 
Noncontrolling interest capital chargeNoncontrolling interest capital charge— — — — — 10 10 
DividendsDividends(20,000)— — — — — Dividends(10,000)— — — — — — 
Balance at September 30, 2020$198,731 36,775,817 $37 $168,653 $59,714 $1,014 $229,418 
Balance at September 30, 2021Balance at September 30, 2021$91,500 44,397,050 $44 $305,994 $129,859 $4,424 $440,321 

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Mezzanine
Equity –
Noncontrolling
Interest in APC
Retained
Earnings
Mezzanine
Equity –
Noncontrolling
Interest in APC
Retained
Earnings
Common Stock Outstanding
Additional
Paid-in Capital
Noncontrolling
Interest
Shareholders’
Equity
Common Stock OutstandingAdditional
Paid-in Capital
Noncontrolling
Interest
Stockholders’
Equity
SharesAmount
Retained
Earnings
SharesAmountRetained
Earnings
Balance at January 1, 2019$225,117 34,578,000 $35 $162,723 $17,788 $998 $181,544 
Balance at January 1, 2020Balance at January 1, 2020$168,725 35,908,057 $36 $159,608 $31,905 $786 $192,335 
Net (loss) incomeNet (loss) income(3,000)— — — 140 410 550 Net (loss) income(1,160)— — — 4,052 95 4,147 
Purchase of noncontrolling interestPurchase of noncontrolling interest(126)— — — — — — 
Purchase of treasury sharesPurchase of treasury shares(40)(93,000)— — — — Purchase of treasury shares— (16,897)— (301)(301)
Shares issued for exercise of options and warrantsShares issued for exercise of options and warrants155 17,000 — 140 — — 140 Shares issued for exercise of options and warrants— 151,601 — 722 — — 722 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation202 2,000 — 143 — — 143 Share-based compensation— — — 1,058 — — 1,058 
DividendsDividends(10,000)— — — — — Dividends(10,000)— — — — — — 
Balance at March 31, 2019$212,434 34,504,000 $35 $163,006 $17,928 $1,408 $182,377 
Balance at March 31, 2020Balance at March 31, 2020$157,439 36,042,761 $36 $161,087 $35,957 $881 $197,961 
Net incomeNet income6,896 — — — 3,545 223 3,768 Net income73,666 — — — 7,044 291 7,335 
Purchase of noncontrolling interestPurchase of noncontrolling interest(125)— — — — — — 
Shares issued for vesting of restricted stock awardsShares issued for vesting of restricted stock awards— 24,453 — — — — — 
Shares issued for exercise of options and warrantsShares issued for exercise of options and warrants50 135,000 — 758 — — 758 Shares issued for exercise of options and warrants— 242,299 — 2,283 — — 2,283 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation203 — — 128 — — 128 Share-based compensation— — — 852 — — 852 
Cancellation of restricted stock awardsCancellation of restricted stock awards— — — (236)— — (236)
DividendsDividends— — — — — (942)(942)Dividends(20,000)— — — — (347)(347)
Balance at June 30, 2019$219,583 34,639,000 $35 $163,892 $21,473 $689 $186,089 
Balance at June 30, 2020Balance at June 30, 2020$210,980 36,309,513 $36 $163,986 $43,001 $825 $207,848 
Net incomeNet income6,285 — — — 3,704 751 4,455 Net income8,522 — — — — 16,713 189 16,902 
Purchase of noncontrolling interestPurchase of noncontrolling interest(771)— — — — — — 
Shares issued for cashless exercise of warrantsShares issued for cashless exercise of warrants— 66,517 — — — — — 
Shares issued for exercise of options and warrantsShares issued for exercise of options and warrants— 184,000 — 1,502 — — 1,502 Shares issued for exercise of options and warrants— 399,787 4,019 — — 4,020 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation202 — — 128 — — 128 Share-based compensation— — — 648 — — 648 
Stock subscriptions550 — — — — — 
Stock issued in connection with a business combination414 — — — — — 
Cost related to issuance of preferred shares(804)— — — — — 
Cancellation of restricted stock awardsCancellation of restricted stock awards— — — — — — — 
DividendsDividends(50,000)— — — — — Dividends(20,000)— — — — — — 
Balance at September 30, 2019$176,230 34,823,000 $35 $165,522 $25,177 $1,440 $192,174 
Balance at September 30, 2020Balance at September 30, 2020$198,731 36,775,817 $37 $168,653 $59,714 $1,014 $229,418 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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APOLLO MEDICAL HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(IN THOUSANDS)
(UNAUDITED)
Nine Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2020201920212020
Cash flows from operating activitiesCash flows from operating activitiesCash flows from operating activities
Net incomeNet income$109,412 $18,953 Net income$68,603 $109,412 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization14,004 13,793 Depreciation and amortization13,105 14,004 
Impairment of intangibles1,994 
Amortization of debt issuance costsAmortization of debt issuance costs1,004 Amortization of debt issuance costs900 1,004 
Provision for doubtful accounts(1,363)
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation2,558 1,006 Share-based compensation4,322 2,558 
Unrealized loss (gain) from investment in equity securities23 (6)
Income from equity method investments(3,291)(1,162)
Gain on sale of equity method investments(99,647)
Gain on loan assumption(2,250)
Unrealized (gain) loss from investment in equity securitiesUnrealized (gain) loss from investment in equity securities(22,826)23 
Loss (income) from equity method investmentsLoss (income) from equity method investments3,680 (3,291)
Gain on sale of equity method investmentGain on sale of equity method investment(2,193)(99,647)
Impairment of beneficial interestImpairment of beneficial interest15,723 — 
Loss on interest rate swapsLoss on interest rate swaps1,069 — 
Deferred taxDeferred tax(6,137)(186)Deferred tax6,847 (6,137)
OtherOther189 — 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of business combinations:Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of business combinations:Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of business combinations:
Receivables, netReceivables, net(6,953)1,904 Receivables, net(10,686)(6,953)
Receivables, net – related partiesReceivables, net – related parties6,618 5,864 Receivables, net – related parties(4,367)6,618 
Other receivablesOther receivables12,898 (13,719)Other receivables(1,477)12,898 
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets(1,804)(2,914)Prepaid expenses and other current assets5,064 (1,804)
Right-of-use assetsRight-of-use assets2,601 1,877 Right-of-use assets2,440 2,601 
Other assetsOther assets(5,090)(525)Other assets(954)(5,090)
Accounts payable and accrued expensesAccounts payable and accrued expenses12,644 4,868 Accounts payable and accrued expenses14,362 12,644 
Fiduciary accounts payableFiduciary accounts payable1,958 196 Fiduciary accounts payable(815)1,958 
Medical liabilitiesMedical liabilities(1,566)(6,226)Medical liabilities(7,633)(1,566)
Income taxes payableIncome taxes payable11,642 (10,229)Income taxes payable(300)11,642 
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities(2,110)(1,790)Operating lease liabilities(2,528)(2,110)
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities48,764 10,085 Net cash provided by operating activities82,525 48,764 
Cash flows from investing activitiesCash flows from investing activitiesCash flows from investing activities
Payments for business acquisition, net of cash acquiredPayments for business acquisition, net of cash acquired(49,403)Payments for business acquisition, net of cash acquired(2,575)— 
Proceeds from repayment of loans receivable – related partiesProceeds from repayment of loans receivable – related parties16,500 Proceeds from repayment of loans receivable – related parties41 16,500 
Advances on loans receivable(7,425)
Purchases of marketable securitiesPurchases of marketable securities(1,793)(20)Purchases of marketable securities(1,009)(1,793)
Purchases of investments – equity method(500)(2,949)
Purchase of investment – equity methodPurchase of investment – equity method(13,384)(500)
Proceeds from sale of equity method investmentProceeds from sale of equity method investment52,743 Proceeds from sale of equity method investment6,375 52,743 
Purchases of property and equipmentPurchases of property and equipment(553)(807)Purchases of property and equipment(16,420)(553)
Dividend received240 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities66,397 (60,364)
Proceeds from sale of marketable securitiesProceeds from sale of marketable securities1,106 — 
Cash received from consolidation of VIECash received from consolidation of VIE3,322 — 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activitiesNet cash (used in) provided by investing activities(22,544)66,397 
Cash flows from financing activitiesCash flows from financing activitiesCash flows from financing activities
Repayment of bank loan and lines of credit(52,640)
Dividends paidDividends paid(31,089)(50,133)
Repayment of long-term debtRepayment of long-term debt(238,254)(7,125)
Payment of finance lease obligationsPayment of finance lease obligations(81)(78)
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options and warrantsProceeds from the exercise of stock options and warrants6,601 6,552 
Repurchase of sharesRepurchase of shares(5,739)(1,559)
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Nine Months Ended September 30,
20202019
Dividends paid(50,133)(60,670)
Repayment of term loan(7,125)
Payment of finance lease obligations(78)(76)
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options and warrants6,552 2,400 
Repurchase of shares(1,559)(40)
Borrowings on line of credit289,600 
Proceeds from common stock offering755 
Cost of debt and equity issuance costs(5,622)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(52,343)173,707 
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash62,818 123,428 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period104,010 107,637 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$166,828 $231,065 
Supplementary disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid for income taxes$37,900 $17,900 
Cash paid for interest6,961 1,000 
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities
Dividend declared included in dividend payable$485 $271 
Deferred tax liability adjustment to goodwill$$11,540 
Deferred tax liability adjustment related to warrant exercises$473 $
APC stock issued in exchange for AMG$$414 
Preferred shares received from sale of equity method investment$36,179 $
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
20212020
Distribution to noncontrolling interest(75)— 
Proceeds from sale of noncontrolling interest48 — 
Borrowings on revolver180,000 — 
Proceeds from sale of shares40,133 — 
Payment of debt issuance costs(727)— 
Net cash used in financing activities(49,183)(52,343)
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash10,798 62,818 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period193,970 104,010 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period$204,768 $166,828 
Supplementary disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid for income taxes$24,800 $37,900 
Cash paid for interest3,330 6,961 
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities
Dividend declared included in dividend payable$71 $485 
Preferred shares received from sale of equity investment$— $36,179 
Cancellation of restricted stock awards$334 $— 
Deferred tax liability adjustment to goodwill$1,786 $— 
Deferred tax liability adjustment related to warrant exercises$— $473 
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total amounts of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows (in thousands):
December 31,September 30,
2019201820212020
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$103,189 $106,892 Cash and cash equivalents$204,768 $166,082 
Restricted cash – current75 
Restricted cash – non-current746 745 
Restricted cash – noncurrentRestricted cash – noncurrent— 746 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the statement of cash flowsTotal cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the statement of cash flows$104,010 $107,637 Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the statement of cash flows$204,768 $166,828 
September 30,
20202019
Cash and cash equivalents$166,082 $230,299 
Restricted cash – current20 
Restricted cash – non-current746 746 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the statement of cash flows$166,828 $231,065 

December 31,
20202019
Cash and cash equivalents$193,470 $103,189 
Restricted cash – current500 746 
Restricted cash – noncurrent— 75 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the statement of cash flows$193,970 $104,010 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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APOLLO MEDICAL HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
1.    Description of Business
Overview

Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc. ("ApolloMed") together with its affiliated physician groups and consolidated entities (collectively, the “Company”(“ApolloMed”) is a leading physician-centric, technology-enabledtechnology-powered, risk-bearing healthcare management company. Leveraging its proprietary population health management and healthcare delivery platform,end-to-end technology solutions, ApolloMed operates an integrated healthcare delivery platform that enables providers to successfully participate in value-based healthcare model, which aims to empower the providers in its networkcare arrangements, thus empowering them to deliver the highest quality ofhigh-quality care to its patients in a cost-effective manner. ApolloMed was merged with Network Medical Management (“NMM”) in December 2017 (the “2017 Merger”). As a result of the 2017 Merger, NMM became a wholly owned subsidiary of ApolloMed, and the former NMM shareholders own a majority of the issued and outstanding common stock of ApolloMed and maintain control of the board of directors of ApolloMed. Unless the context dictates otherwise, references in these notes to the financial statements, the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our,” and similar words are references to ApolloMed and its consolidated subsidiaries and affiliated entities, as appropriate, including its consolidated variable interest entities (“VIEs”).

Headquartered in Alhambra, California, ApolloMed'sApolloMed’s subsidiaries and VIEs include management services organizations ("MSOs"(“MSOs”), affiliated independent practice associations ("IPAs"(“IPAs”), and a Next Generation Accountable Care Organization ("NGACO"(“NGACO”). Network Medical Management, Inc. ("NMM")NMM and Apollo Medical Management, Inc. ("AMM"(“AMM”) are the administrative and managerial services companies for the affiliated physician ownedphysician-owned professional corporations that contract with independent physicians to deliver medical services in-office and virtually under the following brands: (i) Allied Physicians of California, a Professional Medical Corporation d.b.a. Allied Pacific of California IPA ("APC"(“APC”), (ii) Alpha Care Medical Group, Inc. (“Alpha Care”), and (iii) Accountable Health Care IPA, brands.a Professional Medical Corporation (“Accountable Health Care”). These affiliates are supported by ApolloMed Hospitalists, a Medical Corporation ("AMH"(“AMH”) and Southern California Heart Centers, a Medical Corporation ("SCHC"(“SCHC”). The Company'sCompany’s NGACO operates under the APA ACO, Inc. ("APAACO"(“APAACO”) brand and participates in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (“CMS”) program that allows provider groups to assume higher levels of financial risk and potentially achieve a higher reward from participation in the program'sprogram’s attribution-based risk sharingrisk-sharing model.

The Company provides care coordination services to each major constituent of the healthcare delivery system, including patients, families, primary care physicians, specialists, acute care hospitals, alternative sites of inpatient care, physician groups, and health plans. The Company’s physician network consists of primary care physicians, specialist physicians, and hospitalists.
MSOs and Affiliates
AMM, a wholly owned subsidiary of ApolloMed, manages affiliated medical groups, ApolloMed Hospitalists, a Medical Corporation (“AMH”) and Southern California Heart Centers, a Medical Corporation (“SCHC”). AMH provides hospitalist, intensivist, and physician advisory services. SCHC is a specialty clinic that focuses on cardiac care and diagnostic testing.
NMM was formed in 1994 as an MSO for the purposes of providing management services to medical companies and IPAs. The management services primarily include billing, collection, accounting, administration, quality assurance, marketing, compliance, and education. Following a business combination,the 2017 Merger, NMM became a wholly-ownedwholly owned subsidiary of ApolloMed in December 2017.ApolloMed.
IPAs and Affiliates

APC was incorporated in 1992 for the purpose of arranging healthcare services as an IPA. APC hasis owned by California-licensed physicians and professional medical corporations, and contracts with various health maintenance organizations (“HMOs”) and other licensed healthcare service plans, as defined in the California Knox-Keene Health Care Service Plan Act of 1975. Each HMO negotiates a fixed amount per member per month (“PMPM”) that is to be paid to APC. In return, APC arranges for the delivery of healthcare services by contracting with physicians or professional medical corporations for primary care and specialty care services. APC assumes the financial risk of the cost of delivering healthcare services in excess of the fixed amounts received. Some of the risk is transferred to the contracted physicians or professional corporations. The risk is also minimized bysubject to stop-loss provisions in contracts with HMOs.

In July 1999, APC entered into an amended and restated management and administrative services agreement with NMM (the initial management services agreement was entered into in 1997) for an initial fixed term of 30 years. Under this management arrangement, NMM performs only non-medical administrative services, does not represent that it offers medical services, and does not exercise influence or control over the practice of medicine by APC or its physicians. In accordance with relevant accounting guidance, APC is determined to be a variable interest entity (“VIE”)VIE of the Company as NMM is the primary beneficiary with the ability to direct the activities (excluding clinical decisions) that most significantly affect APC’s economic performance through its majority representation on the APC Joint Planning Board; therefore APCand is consolidated by NMM.
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AP-AMH Medical Corporation (“AP-AMH”) and AP-AMH 2 Medical Corporation (“AP-AMH 2”) was formed in May 2019 and July 2021, respectively, as a designated shareholder professional corporation. Dr. Thomas Lam, a shareholder and the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of APC and Co-Chief Executive Officer of ApolloMed, is the sole shareholder of AP-AMH. ApolloMed makes all the decisions on behalf of AP-AMH and funds and receives all the distributions from its operations. ApolloMed has the rights to receive benefits from the operations ofAP-AMH 2. In accordance with relevant accounting guidance, AP-AMH and has the option, but not the obligation,AP-AMH 2 is determined to cover losses. Therefore, AP-AMHbe a VIE of ApolloMed and is controlled and consolidated by ApolloMed as the primary beneficiary of this VIE.ApolloMed.
In September 2019, ApolloMed completed the following series of transactions with its affiliates, AP-AMH and APC;
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APC:
1.ApolloMed loaned AP-AMH $545.0 million pursuant to a 10-year secured loan agreement (the “AP-AMH Loan”). The loan bears interest at a rate of 10% per annum simple interest, is not prepayable (except in certain limited circumstances), requires quarterly payments of interest only in arrears, and is secured by a first priority security interest in all of AP-AMHs assets, including the shares of APC Series A Preferred Stock purchased by AP-AMH, as described below. To the extent that AP-AMH is unable to make any interest payment when due because it has received dividends on the APC Series A Preferred Stock insufficient to pay in full such interest payment, then the outstanding principal amount of the loan will be increased by the amount of any such accrued but unpaid interest, and any such increased principal amounts will bear interest at the rate of 10.75% per annum simple interest.
2.AP-AMH purchased 1,000,000 shares of APC Series A Preferred Stock for aggregate consideration of $545.0 million in a private placement. Under the terms of the APC Certificate of Determination of Preferences of Series A Preferred Stock (the “Certificate of Determination”), AP-AMH is entitled to receive preferential, cumulative dividends (“Series A Dividends”) that accrue on a daily basis and that are equal to the sum of (i) APC’s net income from healthcare services (as defined in the Certificate of Determination), plus (ii) any dividends received by APC from certain of APC’s affiliated entities, less (iii) any Retained Amounts (as defined in the Certificate of Determination).
3.APC purchased 15,015,015 shares of ApolloMed’s common stock for total consideration of $300.0 million in private placement. In connection therewith, ApolloMed granted APC certain registration rights with respect to ApolloMed’s common stock that APC purchased, and APC agreed that APC votes in excess of 9.99% of ApolloMed’s then outstanding shares will be voted by proxy given to ApolloMed’s management, and that those proxy holders will cast the excess votes in the same proportion as all other votes cast on any specific proposal coming before ApolloMed’s stockholders.
4.ApolloMed licensed to AP-AMH the right to use certain trade names for certain specified purposes for a fee equal to a percentage of the aggregate gross revenues of AP-AMH. The license fee is payable out of any Series A Preferred Stock dividends received by AP-AMH from APC.
5.Through its subsidiary, NMM, the Company agreed to provide certain administrative services to AP-AMH for a fee equal to a percentage of the aggregate gross revenues of AP-AMH. The administrative fee also is payable out of any APC Series A Preferred Stock dividends received by AP-AMH from APC.
As part of the series of transaction,transactions described above, APC and AP-AMH entered into a Second Amendment to Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement clarifying the term excluded assets ("Excluded Assets").“Excluded Assets.” Excluded Assets means (i) assets received from the sale of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock equal to the Series A Purchase Price (as defined in the purchase agreement), (ii) the assets of the CompanyAPC that are not Healthcare Services Assets (as defined in the purchase agreement), including the Company’sAPC’s equity interests in Universal Care, Inc., Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc., and any entity that is primarily engaged in the business of owning, leasing, developing, or otherwise operating real estate, (iii) any assets acquired with the proceeds of the sale, assignment, or other disposition of any of the assets described in clauses (i) or (ii), and (iv) any proceeds of the assets described in clauses (i), (ii), and (iii).
APC'sAPC’s ownership in ApolloMed was 32.00% at19.77% as of September 30, 20202021 and 32.50% at22.58% as of December 31, 2019.2020.
Concourse Diagnostic Surgery Center, LLC (“CDSC”) was formed in March 2010 in the state of California. CDSC is an ambulatory surgery center in City of Industry, California organized by a group of highly qualified physicians, which utilizes some of the most advanced equipment in the eastern part of Los Angeles County and the San Gabriel Valley. The facility is Medicare certifiedMedicare-certified and accredited by the Accreditation Association for Ambulatory Healthcare, Inc.Healthcare. As of September 30, 2020,2021, APC owned 45.01% of CDSCs capital stock. In accordance with relevant accounting guidance, CDSC is determined to be a VIE andof APC is determined to be the primary beneficiary. APC has the ability to direct the activities that most significantly affect CDSC’s economic performance and receives the most economic benefits; therefore CDSC is consolidated by APC.
APC-LSMA Designated Shareholder Medical Corporation (“APC-LSMA”) was formed in October 2012 as a designated shareholder professional corporation. Dr. Thomas Lam, a stockholder and the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of APC and Co-Chief Executive Officer of ApolloMed, is a nominee shareholder of APC.APC-LSMA. APC makes all investment decisions on behalf of APC-LSMA, funds all investments and receives all distributions from the investments. APC
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has the obligation to absorb losses and right to receive benefits from all investments made by APC-LSMA. APC-LSMA’s sole function is to act as the nominee shareholder for APC in other California medical professional corporations. Therefore, APC-LSMA is controlled and consolidated by APC as the primary beneficiary of this VIE. The only activity of APC-LSMA is to hold the investments in medical corporations, including the IPA lines of business of LaSalle Medical Associates (“LMA”), Pacific Medical Imaging and Oncology Center, Inc. (“PMIOC”), Diagnostic Medical Group of Southern California (“DMG”), and AHMC International Cancer Center, a Medical Corporation (“ICC”). APC-LSMA also holds a 100% ownership interest in Maverick Medical Group,
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Inc. (“MMG”), Alpha Care, Medical Group, Inc. (“Alpha Care”), Accountable Health Care, IPA, a Professional Medical Corporation (“Accountable Health Care”), and AMG, a Professional Medical Corporation (“AMG”).
Alpha Care, an IPA acquired by the Company in May 2019, has been operating in California since 1993 as a risk bearingrisk-bearing organization engaged in providing professional services under capitation arrangements with its contracted health plans through a provider network consisting of primary care and specialty care physicians. Alpha Care specializes in delivering high-quality healthcare to its enrollees and focuses on Medi-Cal/Medicaid, Commercial, and Medicare and Dual Eligible members in the Riverside and San Bernardino counties of Southern California.
Accountable Health Care is a California-based IPA that has served the local community in the greater Los Angeles County area through a network of physicians and healthcare providers for more than 20 years. Accountable Health Care currently has a network of over 300 primary care physicians and 600 specialty care physicians, as well as 1 community and regional hospital medical center, that provides quality healthcare services to its members ofthrough 3 federally qualified health plans and multiple product lines, including Medi-Cal, Commercial, Medicare and the California Healthy Families program.Medicare. In August 2019, APC and APC-LSMA acquired the remaining outstanding shares of Accountable Health Care’s capital stock that they did not already own (comprising 75%) for $7.3 million in cash (see Note 3).cash.
AMG is a network of family practice clinics operating out of 3 main locations in Southern California. AMG provides professional and post-acute care services to Medicare, Medi-Cal/Medicaid, and Commercial patients through its network of doctors and nurse practitioners. In September 2019, APC-LSMA purchased 100% of the shares of capital stock of AMG for $1.2 million in cash and $0.4 million of APC common stock (see Note 3).stock.
Universal Care AcquisitionIn December 2020, using cash comprised solely of Excluded Assets, APC purchased a 100% interest in each of Medical Property Partners, LLC (“UCAP”MPP”), AMG Properties, LLC (“AMG Properties”), and ZLL Partners, LLC (“ZLL”) and a 50% interest in each of One MSO, LLC (“One MSO”), Tag-6 Medical Investment Group, LLC (“Tag 6”), and Tag-8 Medical Investment Group, LLC (“Tag 8”). These entities own buildings that are currently leased to tenants as well as vacant land which they plan to develop in the future. MPP, AMG Properties, and ZLL are 100% owned subsidiarysubsidiaries of APC was formedand are included in June 2014, for the purposeconsolidated financial statements. In April 2021, Tag 8 entered into a loan agreement with MUFG Union Bank N.A. with APC as their guarantor, causing the Company to reevaluate their consolidation of holding an investment in Universal Care, Inc. (“UCI”). On April 30, 2020, UCAP completed the sale of its 48.9% ownership interest in UCI to Bright Health Company of California, Inc. ("Bright") for approximately $69.2 million in cash proceeds (including $16.5 million as repayment of indebtedness owed to APC), plus non-cash consideration consisting of shares of Bright Health, Inc.'s preferred stock having an estimated fair value of approximately $36.2 millionTag 8. Based on the date of sale. In addition, pursuantreevaluation and in accordance with relevant accounting guidance, it was concluded that Tag 8 is a VIE and is consolidated by APC. One MSO and Tag 6 are accounted for as equity method investments as APC has the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control over the termsoperations of the stock purchase agreement, APC has a beneficial interest in the equity method investment sold. The estimated fair value of such interest on April 30, 2020 was $15.7 million (see Note 5). As set forth in the Company’s definitive proxy statement filed with the SEC on July 31, 2019 (the “Proxy Statement”), the 48.9% interest in UCI is included inentity. These purchases are deemed Excluded Assets that remainare solely for the benefit of APC and its shareholders. As such, any proceeds or gain on the sale ofincome pertaining to APC’s indirect ownership interestinterests in UCIthese properties has no impact on the Series A Dividend payable by APC to AP-AMH Medical Corporation, as described in the Proxy Statement and consequently the sale didwill not affect net income attributable to ApolloMed.

In July 2021, AP-AMH 2 Medical Corporation (“AP-AMH 2”), a VIE of the Company, purchased an 80% equity interest (on a fully diluted basis) in Access Primary Care Medical Group (“APCMG”), a primary care physicians’ group focused on providing high-quality care to senior patients in the northern California cities of Daly City and San Francisco. As a result, APCMG is consolidated by the Company (see Note 3).

In August 2021, Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc. acquired 49% of the aggregate issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Sun Clinical Laboratories (“Sun Labs”) for an aggregate purchase price of $4.0 million. Sun Labs is a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments certified full-service lab that operates across the San Gabriel Valley in Southern California. In accordance with relevant accounting guidance, Sun Labs is determined to be a VIE of the Company and is consolidated by the Company (see Note 3). The Company is obligated to purchase the remaining equity interest within three years from the effective date. The purchase of the remaining equity value is considered a financing obligation with a carrying value of at $4.2 million at September 30, 2021. As the financing obligation is embedded in the noncontrolling interest, the noncontrolling interest is recognized in other long-term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
NGACO
APAACO, jointly owned by NMM and AMM, began participating in the Next Generation Accountable Care Organization (“NGACO")NGACO Model of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (“CMS”)CMS in January 2017. The NGACO Model is a CMS program that allows provider groups to assume higher levels of financial risk and potentially achieve a higher reward from participating in this new attribution-based risk sharingrisk-sharing model.
AMM, a wholly-owned subsidiary of ApolloMed, manages affiliated medical groups, ApolloMed Hospitalists, a Medical Corporation (“AMH”) and Southern California Heart Centers, a Medical Corporation (“SCHC”). AMH provides hospitalist, intensivist, and physician advisory services. SCHC is a specialty clinic that focuses on cardiac care and diagnostic testing.
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2.    Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated balance sheetsheets at December 31, 2019, has2020, have been derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements, but doesdo not include all annual disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2020,2021, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for interim financial informationstatements and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for completethese unaudited consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes to the financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20192020, as filed with the SECSecurities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 16, 2020.15, 2021. In the opinion of management, all material adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been made to make the consolidated financial statements not misleading as
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required by Regulation S-X, Rule 10-01. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020,2021, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2020,2021, or any future periods.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, and the consolidated statements of incomeoperations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, include the accounts of ApolloMed,ApolloMed; its consolidated subsidiaries, NMM, AMM, and APAACO,APAACO; its consolidated VIEs, AP-AMH, AP-AMH 2, and Sun Labs; AP-AMH 2’s consolidated subsidiary, APCMG; AMM’s consolidated VIE, AP-AMH, NMM'sSCHC; NMM’s consolidated subsidiaries, APCN-ACO and AP-ACO; NMM’s consolidated VIE, APC,APC; APC’s subsidiary, UCAP,consolidated subsidiaries, Universal Care Acquisition Partners, LLC (“UCAP”), MPP, AMG Properties and ZLL, APC’s consolidated VIEs, CDSC, APC-LSMA, ICC, and Tag 8; and APC-LSMA’s consolidated subsidiaries, Alpha Care, and Accountable Health Care.
All material intercompany balancesCare, and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

AMG.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include collectability of receivables, recoverability of long-lived and intangible assets, business combination and goodwill valuation and impairment, accrual of medical liabilities (incurred but not reported (“IBNR”) claims), determination of full-risk and shared-risk revenue and receivables (including constraints, and completion factors includingand historical medical loss ratios (“MLR”))margins), income taxes, valuation oftax-valuation allowance, share-based compensation, and right-of-use ("ROU") assets and lease liabilities. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the current economic environment, and makes adjustments when facts and circumstances dictate. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ materially from those estimates and assumptions.
Variable Interest Entities
On an ongoing basis, as circumstances indicate the need for reconsideration, the Company evaluates each legal entity that is not wholly owned by the Company in accordance with the consolidation guidance. The evaluation considers all of the Company’s variable interests, including equity ownership, as well as management services agreements. To fall within the scope of the consolidation guidance, an entity must meet both of the following criteria:
The entity has a legal structure that has been established to conduct business activities and to hold assets; such entity can be in the form of a partnership, limited liability company, or corporation, among others; and
The Company has a variable interest in the legal entity – i.e., variable interests that are contractual, such as equity ownership, or other financial interests that change with changes in the fair value of the entity’s net assets.
If an entity does not meet both criteria above, the Company applies other accounting guidance, such as the cost or equity method of accounting. If an entity does meet both criteria above, the Company evaluates such entity for consolidation under either the variable interest model if the legal entity meets any of the following characteristics to qualify as a VIE, or under the voting model for all other legal entities that are not VIEs.
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A legal entity is determined to be a VIE if it has any of the following three characteristics:
1.The entity does not have sufficient equity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support;
2.The entity is established with non-substantive voting rights (i.e., where the entity deprives the majority economic interest holder(s) of voting rights); or
3.The equity holders, as a group, lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest. Equity holders meet this criterion if they lack any of the following:
a.The power, through voting rights or similar rights, to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly influence the entity’s economic performance, as evidenced by:
i.Substantive participating rights in day-to-day management of the entity’s activities; or
ii.Substantive kick-out rights over the party responsible for significant decisions;
iii.The obligation to absorb the entity’s expected losses; or
iv.The right to receive the entity’s expected residual returns.
If the Company determines that any of the three characteristics of a VIE are met, the Company will conclude that the entity is a VIE and evaluate it for consolidation under the variable interest model.
Variable interest model
If an entity is determined to be a VIE, the Company evaluates whether the Company is the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary analysis is a qualitative analysis based on power and economics. The Company consolidates a VIE if both power and benefits belong to the Company – that is, the Company (i) has the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly influence the VIE’s economic performance (power), and (ii) has the obligation to absorb losses of, or the right to receive benefits from, the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE (economics). The Company consolidates VIEs whenever it is determined that the Company is the primary beneficiary. Refer to Note 16 – “Variable Interest Entities (VIEs)” to the consolidated financial statements for information on the Company’s consolidated VIEs. If there are variable interests in a VIE but the Company is not the primary beneficiary, the Company may account for the investment using the equity method of accounting.

Business Combinations

The Company uses the acquisition method of accounting for all business combinations, which requires assets and liabilities of the acquiree to be recorded at fair value, to measure the fair value of the consideration transferred, including contingent consideration, to be determined on the acquisition date, and to account for acquisition-related costs separately from the business combination.

Reportable Segments
The Company operates as 1 reportable segment, the healthcare delivery segment, and implements and operates innovative healthcare models to create a patient-centered, physician-centric experience. The Company reports its consolidated financial statements in the aggregate, including all activities in 1 reportable segment.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company’s cash and cash equivalents primarily consist of money market funds and certificates of deposit. The Company considers all highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible into known amounts of cash and mature within 90 days from their date of purchase to be cash equivalents.
The Company maintains its cash in deposit accounts with several banks, which at times may exceed the insured limits of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). The Company believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk with respect to its cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company’s deposit accounts with banks exceeded the FDIC’s insured limit by approximately $321.2$301.7 million including approximately $118.3and $294.9 million, in certificates of deposit that were recognized as investments in marketable securities.respectively. The Company has not experienced any losses to date and performs ongoing evaluations of these financial institutions to limit the Company’s concentration of risk exposure.
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Restricted Cash

Restricted cash consists of cash held as collateral to secure standby letters of credits as required by certain contracts.
Investments in Marketable Securities
Investments in marketable securities consist of equity securities and certificates of deposit with various financial institutions. The appropriate classification of investments is determined at the time of purchase and such designation is reevaluated at each balance sheet date. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, investments in marketable securities amounted to approximately $118.3 million and $116.5 million, respectively, and consisted of equity securities and certificates
Certificates of deposit with various financial institutions,are reported at par value, plus accrued interest, with maturity dates from four months to 24 months (see fair value measurementsmonths. As of financial instruments below).September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, certificates of deposit amounted to approximately $67.5 million and $67.6 million, respectively. Investments in certificates of depositsdeposit are classified as Level 1 investments in the fair value hierarchy.
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TableEquity securities are reported at fair value. These securities are classified as Level 1 in the valuation hierarchy, where quoted market prices from reputable third-party brokers are available in an active market and unadjusted. The trading volume of Contentscertain equity securities we hold is low, thus resulting in our determination that such equity securities do not have an active market with buyers and sellers ready to trade. Accordingly, we classify such equity securities as Level 2 in the valuation hierarchy, and their valuation is based on weighted average share prices from observable market data.
Equity securities held by the Company are comprised of common stock of a payor partner that completed its initial public offering(“IPO”) in June 2021 and Clinigence Holdings, Inc. (“Clinigence”). The shares were acquired as a result of UCAP selling its 48.9% ownership interest in Universal Care, Inc. (“UCI”) in April 2020. As of September 30, 2021, the equity securities from the payor partner amounted to $57.0 million. As of December 31, 2020, prior to our payor partner’s IPO, the related investment balance was included in investments in privately held entities at its cost basis of $36.2 million in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. In September 2021, ApolloMed and Clinigence entered into a stock purchase agreement in which ApolloMed purchased shares of common stock and warrants for $3.0 million. The common stock is included in investments in marketable securities.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recognized unrealized losses of $62.0 million and unrealized gains of $21.8 million on all equity securities in unrealized gain or loss on investments in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Receivables, and Receivables – Related Parties, and Loan Receivable - Related Party
The Company’s receivables are comprised of accounts receivable, capitation and claims receivable, risk pool settlements, and incentive receivables, management fee income, and other receivables. Accounts receivable are recorded and stated at the amount expected to be collected.
The Company’s receivables – related parties are comprised of risk pool settlements, management fee income and incentive receivables, and other receivables. Receivables – related parties are recorded and stated at the amount expected to be collected.

The Company’s loan receivable – related party consist of promissory notes from payees that are expected to be collected between two to four years and accrue interest per annum.
Capitation and claims receivablereceivables relate to each health plan’s capitation and isare received by the Company in the month following the month of service. Risk pool settlements and incentive receivables mainly consist of the Company’s full risk pool receivable that is recorded quarterly based on reports received from the Company’s hospital partners and management’s estimate of the Company’s portion of the estimated risk pool surplus for open performance years. Settlement of risk pool surplus or deficits occurs approximately 18 months after the risk pool performance year is completed. Other receivables consistsconsist of recoverable claims paid related to the 20192020 APAACO performance year to be administered following instructions from CMS, fee-for-services (“FFS”) reimbursement for patient care, certain expense reimbursements, transportation reimbursements from the hospitals, and stop lossstop-loss insurance premium reimbursements.
The Company maintains reserves for potential credit losses on accounts receivable. Management reviews the composition of accounts receivable and analyzes historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer credit worthiness, current economic trends, and changes in customer payment patterns to evaluate the adequacy of these reserves. The Company also regularly analyzes the ultimate collectability of accounts receivable after certain stages of the collection cycle using a look-back analysis to determine the amount of receivables subsequently collected and adjustments are recorded when necessary. Reserves are recorded primarily on a specific identification basis.
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Receivables are recorded when the Company is able to determine amounts receivable under applicable contracts and agreements based on information provided and collection is reasonably likely to occur. In regards to the credit loss standard, the Company continuously monitors its collections of receivables and our expectation is that the historical credit loss experienced across our receivable portfolio is materially similar to any current expected credit losses that would be estimated under the current expected credit losses (CECL)(“CECL”) model. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had $1.3 million and $2.9 million of allowance for doubtful accounts, respectively.
Concentrations of Credit Risks
The Company disaggregates revenue from contracts by service type and payor type. This level of detail provides useful information pertaining to how the Company generates revenue by significant revenue stream and by type of direct contracts. The consolidated statements of incomeoperations present disaggregated revenue by service type. The following table presents disaggregated revenue generated by payor type for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 20192020 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,
20202019
Commercial$25,041 $25,429 
Medicare79,649 60,737 
Medicaid65,849 61,189 
Other third parties9,584 8,705 
Revenue$180,123 $156,060 
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Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
202020192021202020212020
CommercialCommercial$75,233 $75,883 Commercial$36,960 $25,041 $102,522 $75,233 
MedicareMedicare206,567 155,730 Medicare103,919 79,649 232,869 206,567 
MedicaidMedicaid200,746 122,837 Medicaid74,262 65,849 212,408 200,746 
Other third partiesOther third parties27,851 27,417 Other third parties11,976 9,584 31,016 27,851 
RevenueRevenue$510,397 $381,867 Revenue$227,117 $180,123 $578,815 $510,397 

The Company had major payors that contributed the following percentages of net revenue:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
20202019
Payor A12.7 %12.0 %
Payor B*11.7 %
Payor D16.2 %12.0 %
Payor E16.7 %19.9 %
Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
202020192021202020212020
Payor APayor A12.1 %14.3 %Payor A13.8 %12.7 %13.1 %12.1 %
Payor BPayor B10.1 %13.3 %Payor B**10.1 %10.1 %
Payor CPayor C*10.0 %Payor C13.3 %16.2 %15.4 %17.0 %
Payor DPayor D17.0 %*Payor D17.1 %16.7 %12.1 %14.2 %
Payor E14.2 %11.0 %
*    Less than 10% of total net revenues
The Company had major payors that contributed to the following percentages of receivables and receivables – related parties:
As of September 30,
2020
As of December 31,
2019
As of September 30,
2021
As of December 31,
2020
Payor D16.7 %*
Payor CPayor C13.7 %*
Payor FPayor F32.5 %30.4 %Payor F42.0 %43.9 %
Payor GPayor G29.2 %36.0 %Payor G25.8 %36.5 %
*    Less than 10% of total receivables and receivables — related parties, net
Fair Value Measurements of Financial Instruments
The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, fiduciary cash, restricted cash, investment in marketable securities, receivables, loans receivable, accounts payable, certain accrued expenses, finance lease obligations, and long-term debt. The carrying values of the financial instruments classified as current in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are considered to be at their fair values, due to the short maturity of these instruments. The carrying amounts of finance lease obligations and long-term debt approximate fair value as they bear interest at rates that approximate current market rates for debt with similar maturities and credit quality.
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Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”), applies to all financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured and reported on a fair value basis and requires disclosure that establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure about fair value measurements. ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy for disclosure of the inputs to valuations used to measure fair value.
This hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three broad levels as follows:
Level 1 — Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that can be accessed at the measurement date.
Level 2 — Inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (i.e., interest rates and yield curves), and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means (market corroborated inputs).
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that reflect assumptions about what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. These inputs would be based on the best information available, including the Company’s own data.
The carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments as of September 30, 2020,2021, are presented below (in thousands):
Fair Value MeasurementsFair Value Measurements
Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
AssetsAssetsAssets
Money market funds*Money market funds*$115,039 $$$115,039 Money market funds*$89,678 $— $— $89,678 
Marketable securities – certificates of depositMarketable securities – certificates of deposit118,262 118,262 Marketable securities – certificates of deposit67,540 — — 67,540 
Marketable securities – equity securitiesMarketable securities – equity securities47 47 Marketable securities – equity securities57,108 3,910 — 61,018 
WarrantsWarrants— 1,045 — 1,045 
Total assetsTotal assets$214,326 $4,955 $— $219,281 
Total$233,348 $$$233,348 
LiabilitiesLiabilities
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swaps$— $1,010 $— $1,010 
APCMG contingent considerationAPCMG contingent consideration— — 1,000 1,000 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities$— $1,010 $1,000 $2,010 
*    Included in cash and cash equivalents

The carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments as of December 31, 2019,2020, are presented below (in thousands):
Fair Value MeasurementsFair Value Measurements
Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
AssetsAssetsAssets
Money market funds*Money market funds*$50,731 $$$50,731 Money market funds*$115,769 $— $— $115,769 
Marketable securities – certificates of depositMarketable securities – certificates of deposit116,469 116,469 Marketable securities – certificates of deposit67,637 — — 67,637 
Marketable securities – equity securitiesMarketable securities – equity securities70 70 Marketable securities – equity securities58 — — 58 
TotalTotal$167,270 $$$167,270 Total$183,464 $— $— $183,464 
*    Included in cash and cash equivalents
There have been no changes in Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3 classification and no changes in valuation techniques for these assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.2021.

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Intangible Assets and Long-Lived Assets
Intangible assets with finite lives include network-payor relationships, management contracts and member relationships and are stated at cost, less accumulated amortization and impairment losses. These intangible assets are amortized on the accelerated method using the discounted cash flow rate.
Intangible assets with finite lives also include a patient management platform, as well as trade names and trademarks, whose valuations were determined using the cost to recreate method and the relief from royalty method, respectively. These assets are stated at cost, less accumulated amortization and impairment losses, and are amortized using the straight-line method.
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Finite-lived intangibles and long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If the expected future cash flows from the use of such assets (undiscounted and without interest charges) are less than the carrying value, a write-down would be recorded to reduce the carrying value of the asset to its estimated fair value. Fair value is determined based on appropriate valuation techniques. The Company determined that there was 0no impairment of its finite-lived intangible or long-lived assets during the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019.2020.
Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets
Under ASC 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other, goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are reviewed at least annually for impairment.
At least annually, at the Company’s fiscal year-end, or sooner if events or changes in circumstances indicate that an impairment has occurred, the Company performs a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of each reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to complete quantitative impairment assessments for each of the Company’s 3 main reporting units (1) management services, (2) IPAs, and (3) ACOs.accountable care organizations. The Company is required to perform a quantitative goodwill impairment test only if the conclusion from the qualitative assessment is that it is more likely than not that a reporting unit’s fair value is less than the carrying value of its assets. Should this be the case, a quantitative analysis is performed to identify whether a potential impairment exists by comparing the estimated fair values of the reporting units with their respective carrying values, including goodwill.
An impairment loss is recognized if the implied fair value of the asset being tested is less than its carrying value. In this event, the asset is written down accordingly. The fair values of goodwill are determined using valuation techniques based on estimates, judgments, and assumptions management believes are appropriate in the circumstances.
At least annually, indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment. Impairment for intangible assets with indefinite lives exists if the carrying value of the intangible asset exceeds its fair value. The fair values of indefinite-lived intangible assets are determined using valuation techniques based on estimates, judgments and assumptions management believes are appropriate in the circumstances.
The Company had 0no impairment of its goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible assets during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020. However, during the three2021 and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company recorded impairment of indefinite-lived intangible assets of $2.0 million related to Medicare licenses it acquired as part of the 2017 merger between ApolloMed and NMM. The Company will no longer utilize the licenses and as such will not receive future economic benefits therefrom.2020.
Investments in Other Entities — Equity Method
The Company accounts for certain investments using the equity method of accounting when it is determined that the investment provides the Company with the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, over the investee. Significant influence is generally deemed to exist if the Company has an ownership interest in the voting stock of the investee of between 20% and 50%, although other factors, such as representation on the investee’s board of directors, are considered in determining whether the equity method of accounting is appropriate. Under the equity method of accounting, the investment, originally recorded at cost, is adjusted to recognize the Company’s share of net earnings or losses of the investee and is recognized in the accompanying consolidated statements of incomeoperations under “Incomeincome (loss) from equity method investments”investments and also is adjusted by contributions to, and distributions from, the investee. Equity method investments are subject to impairment evaluation.
Investments in Privately Held Entities
The Company accounts for certain investments using the cost method of accounting when it is determined that the investment provides the Company with little or no influence over the investee. Under the cost method of accounting, the investment is measured at cost, adjusted for observable price changes and impairments, with changes recognized in net income. The
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investments in privately held entities that do not report NAVnet asset value are subject to qualitative assessment for indicators of impairments.
Medical Liabilities
APC, Alpha Care, Accountable Health Care, APAACO and MMGAPCMG (“consolidated IPAs”) and APAACO are responsible for integrated care that the associated physicians and contracted hospitals provide to their enrollees. APC, Alpha Care, Accountable Health Care,These IPAs and APAACO and MMG provide integrated care to HMOs, Medicare, and Medi-Cal enrollees through a network of contracted providers under sub-capitation and direct patient service arrangements. Medical costs for professional and institutional services rendered by contracted providers are recorded as cost of services expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
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operations.
An estimate of amounts due to contracted physicians, hospitals, and other professional providers is included in medical liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Medical liabilities include claims reported as of the balance sheet date and estimatesestimated IBNR claims. Such estimates are developed using actuarial methods and are based on numerous variables, including the utilization of healthcare services, historical payment patterns, cost trends, product mix, seasonality, changes in membership, and other factors. The estimation methods and the resulting reserves are periodically reviewed and updated. Many of the medical contracts are complex in nature and may be subject to differing interpretations regarding amounts due for the provision of various services. Such differing interpretations may not come to light until a substantial period of time has passed following the contract implementation.
Fiduciary Cash and Payable
The consolidated IPAs collect cash from health plans on behalf of their sub-IPAs and providers and pass the money through to them. The fiduciary cash balance of $8.8 million and $9.6 million as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, is presented within prepaid expenses and other current assets and the related payable is presented as fiduciary payable in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Derivative Financial Instruments

Interest Rate Swap Agreements

The Company is exposed to interest rate risk on its floating-rate debt. The Company has entered into interest rate swap agreements to effectively convert its floating-rate debt to a fixed-rate basis. The principal objective of these contracts is to eliminate or reduce the variability of the cash flows in interest payments associated with the Company’s floating-rate debt, thus reducing the impact of interest rate changes on future interest payment cash flows. Refer to Note 9 for further information on our debt. Interest rate swap agreements are not designated as hedging instruments. Changes in the fair value on these contracts are recognized as interest expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

The estimated fair value of the interest rate swap agreements was determined using Level 2 inputs. The fair value of the derivative instrument as of September 30, 2021, was $1.0 million and is presented within other long-term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Warrants
In September 2021, ApolloMed and Clinigence entered into a stock purchase agreement in which ApolloMed purchased shares of common stock and warrants for $3.0 million. The purchased warrants are considered derivatives but are not designated as hedging instruments. Changes in the fair value on these contracts are recognized as unrealized gain or loss on investments in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The warrants are classified as a Level 2 instrument as the estimated fair value of the warrants were determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and inputs from observable market data. The fair value of the derivative instrument as of September 30, 2021 was $1.0 million and is presented within other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Revenue Recognition
The Company receives payments from the following sources for services rendered: (i) commercial insurers; (ii) the federal government under the Medicare program administered by CMS; (iii) state governments under the Medicaid and other programs; (iv) other third-party payors (e.g., hospitals and IPAs); and (v) individual patients and clients.
Nature of Services and Revenue Streams
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Revenue primarily consists of capitation revenue, risk pool settlements and incentives, NGACO All-Inclusive Population-Based Payments (“AIPBP”), management fee income, and FFS revenue. Revenue is recorded in the period in which services are rendered or the period in which the Company is obligated to provide services. The form of billing and related risk of collection for such services may vary by type of revenue and the customer. The following is a summary of the principal forms of the Company’s billing arrangements and how revenue is recognized for each.
Capitation, Net
Managed care revenues of the Company consist primarily of capitated fees for medical services provided by the Company under a capitated arrangement directly made with various managed care providers including HMOs. Capitation revenue is typically prepaid monthly to the Company based on the number of enrollees selecting the Company as their healthcare provider. Capitation revenue is recognized in the month in which the Company is obligated to provide services to plan enrollees under contracts with various health plans. Minor ongoing adjustments to prior months’ capitation, primarily arising from contracted HMOs finalizing their monthly patient eligibility data for additions or subtractions of enrollees, are recognized in the month they are communicated to the Company. Additionally, Medicare pays capitation using a “Risk Adjustment” model, which compensates managed care organizations and providers based on the health status (acuity) of each individual enrollee. Health plans and providers with higher acuity enrollees will receive more and those with lower acuity enrollees will receive less. Under Risk Adjustment, capitation is determined based on health severity, measured using patient encounter data. Capitation is paid on a monthly basis based on data submitted for the enrollee for the preceding year and is adjusted in subsequent periods after the final data is compiled. Positive or negative capitation adjustments are made for Medicare enrollees with conditions requiring more or less healthcare services than assumed in the interim payments. Since the Company cannot reliably predict these adjustments, periodic changes in capitation amounts earned as a result of Risk Adjustment are recognized when those changes are communicated by the health plans to the Company.
PMPM managed care contracts generally have a term of one year or longer. All managed care contracts have a single performance obligation that constitutes a series for the provision of managed healthcare services for a population of enrolled members for the duration of the contract. The transaction price for PMPM contracts is variable as it primarily includes PMPM fees associated with unspecified membership that fluctuates throughout the contract. In certain contracts, PMPM fees also include adjustments for items such as performance incentives, performance guarantees and risk shares.sharing. The Company generally estimates the transaction price using the most likely amount methodology and amounts are only included in the net transaction price to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue will not occur once any uncertainty is resolved. The majority of the Company’s net PMPM transaction price relates specifically to the Company’s efforts to transfer the service for a distinct increment of the series (e.g., day or month) and is recognized as revenue in the month in which members are entitled to service.
Risk Pool Settlements and Incentives

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APC enters into full riskfull-risk capitation arrangements with certain health plans and local hospitals, which are administered by a third party, where the hospital is responsible for providing, arranging, and paying for institutional risk and APC is responsible for providing, arranging and paying for professional risk. Under a full riskfull-risk pool sharing agreement, APC generally receives a percentage of the net surplus from the affiliated hospital’s risk pools with HMOs after deductions for the affiliated hospitalshospital’s costs. Advance settlement payments are typically made quarterly in arrears if there is a surplus. The Company’s risk pool settlements under arrangements with health plans and hospitals are recognized using the most likely amount methodology and amounts are only included in revenue to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue will not occur once any uncertainty is resolved. The assumptions for historical MLR,margin, IBNR completion factors and constraint percentages were used by management in applying the most likely amount methodology.

Under capitated arrangements with certain HMOs, APC participates in one or more shared risk arrangements relating to the provision of institutional services to enrollees (shared risk arrangements) and thus can earn additional revenue or incur losses based upon the enrollee utilization of institutional services. Shared risk capitation arrangements are entered into with certain health plans, which are administered by the health plan, where APC is responsible for rendering professional services, but the health plan does not enter into a capitation arrangement with a hospital and therefore the health plan retains the institutional risk. Shared risk deficits, if any, are not payable until and unless (and only to the extent of any)extent) risk-sharing surpluses are generated. At the termination of the HMO contract, any accumulated deficit will be extinguished.

The Company’s risk pool settlements under arrangements with HMOs are recognized, using the most likely methodology, and only included in revenue to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue will not occur. Given the lack of access to the health plans’ data and control over the members assigned to APC, the adjustments and/or the withheld amounts are unpredictable and as such APC’s risk share revenue is deemed to be fully constrained until APC is notified of the
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amount by the health plan. RiskFinal settlement of risk pools for the prior contract years are generally final settledoccur in the third or fourth quarter of the following year.

In addition to risk-sharing revenues, the Company also receives incentives under “pay-for-performance” programs for quality medical care, based on various criteria. As an incentive to control enrollee utilization and to promote quality care, certain HMOs have designed quality incentive programs and commercial generic pharmacy incentive programs to compensate the Company for its efforts to improve the quality of services and efficient and effective use of pharmacy supplemental benefits provided to HMO members. The incentive programs track specific performance measures and calculate payments to the Company based on the performance measures. The Company’s incentives under “pay-for-performance” programs are recognized using the most likely methodology. However, as the Company does not have sufficient insight from the health plans on the amount and timing of the shared risk pool and incentive payments these amounts are considered to be fully constrained and only recorded when such payments are known and/or received.

Generally, for the foregoing arrangements, the final settlement is dependent on each distinct day’s performance within the annual measurement period, but cannot be allocated to specific days until the full measurement period has occurred and performance can be assessed. As such, this is a form of variable consideration estimated at contract inception and updated through the measurement period (i.e., the contract year), to the extent the risk of reversal does not exist and the consideration is not constrained.
NGACO AIPBP Revenue
APAACO and CMS entered into a NGACO Model Participation Agreement (the “Participation Agreement”) with an initial term of two performance years through December 31, 2018, which term was extended for two additional renewal years.
For each performance year, the Company must submit to CMS its selections for risk arrangement;arrangement, the amount of the profit/loss cap;cap, alternative payment mechanism;mechanism, benefits enhancements, if any;any, and its decision regarding voluntary alignment under the NGACO Model. The Company must obtain CMS consent before voluntarily discontinuing any benefit enhancement during a performance year.
Under the NGACO Model, CMS aligns beneficiaries to the Company to manage (direct care and pay providers) based on a budgetary benchmark established with CMS. The Company is responsible for managing medical costs for these beneficiaries. The beneficiaries will receive services from physicians and other medical service providers that are both in-network and out-of-network. The Company receives capitationcapitation-like AIPBP payments from CMS on a monthly basis to pay claims from in-network providers. The Company records such capitationAIPBPs received from CMS as revenue as the Company is primarily responsible and liable for managing the patient care and for satisfying provider obligations, is assuming the credit risk for the services provided by in-network providers through its arrangement with CMS, and has control of the funds, the services provided, and the process by which the providers are ultimately paid. Claims from out-of-network providers are processed and paid by CMS, and the
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while claims from APAACO’s in-network contracted providers are paid by APAACO. The Company’s shared savings or losses in managing the services provided by out-of-network providers are generally determined on an annual basis after reconciliation with CMS. Pursuant to the Company’s risk share agreement with CMS, the Company will be eligible to receive the savings or be liable for the deficit according to the budget established by CMS based on the Company’s efficiency in managing how the beneficiaries aligned to the Company by CMS are served by in-network and out-of-network providers. The Company’s savings or losses on providing such services are both capped by CMS, and are subject to significant estimation risk, whereby payments can vary significantly depending upon certain patient characteristics and other variable factors. Accordingly, the Company recognizes such surplus or deficit upon substantial completion of reconciliation and determination of the amounts. The Company records NGACO capitationAIPBP revenues monthly. Excess AIPBPs over claims paid, plus an estimate for the related IBNR claims (see Note 8), and monthly capitation received are deferred and recorded as a liability until actual claims are paid or incurred. CMS will determine if there were any excess capitation paidAIPBPs for the performance year and the excess is refunded to CMS.
For each performance year, CMS pays the Company in accordance with the alternative payment mechanism, if any, for which CMS has approved the Company;Company, the risk arrangement for which the Company has been approved by CMS;CMS, and as otherwise provided in thean NGACO Participation Agreement.Agreement between APAACO and CMS (the “Participation Agreement”). Following the end of each performance year and at such other times as may be required under the Participation Agreement, CMS will issue a settlement report to the Company setting forth the amount of any shared savings or shared losses and the amount of other monies. If CMS owes the Company shared savings or other monies, CMS will pay the Company in full within 30 days after the date on which the relevant settlement report is deemed final, except as provided in the Participation Agreement. If the Company owes CMS shared losses or other monies owed as a result of a final settlement, the Company will pay CMS in full within 30 days after the relevant settlement report is deemed final. If the Company fails to pay the amounts due to CMS in full within 30 days after the date of a demand letter or settlement report, CMS will assess simple interest on the unpaid balance at the rate applicable to other Medicare debts under current provisions of law and applicable regulations. In addition, CMS and the U.S. Department of the Treasury may use any applicable debt collection tools available to collect any amounts owed by the Company.
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The Company participates in the AIPBP track of the NGACO Model. Under the AIPBP track, CMS estimates the total annual expenditures for APAACO’s assigned patients and pays that projected amount to the Company in monthly installments, and the Company is responsible for all Part A and Part B costs for in-network participating providers and preferred providers contracted by the Company to provide services to the assigned patients.
As APAACO does not have sufficient insight into the financial performance of the shared risk pool with CMS because of unknown factors related to IBNR claims, risk adjustment factors, and stop loss provisions, among other factors, an estimate cannot be developed. Due to these limitations, APAACO cannot determine the amount of surplus or deficit that will likely be recognized in the future and therefore this shared risk pool revenue is considered fully constrained. Pursuant to the Participation Agreement, the Company received $19.8recognized $21.8 million in risk pool savings related to savings from the 20192020 performance year,years. The settlement was finalized in October 2021 and has recognized such amountrecorded as revenue in the risk pool settlements and incentives line ofin the accompanying consolidated statements of incomeoperations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020.2021.
For performance year 2020,2021, the Company continues to receivereceives monthly AIPBP payments at a rate of approximately $7.6$8.0 million per month from CMS, and will need to continue tomust comply with all terms and conditions in the Participation Agreement and various regulatory requirements to be eligible to participate in the AIPBP mechanism and/or NGACO Model. The Company has received approximately $22.9$23.9 million and $68.4$72.0 million in total AIPBP payments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020,2021, respectively, of which $14.8$17.6 million and $57.3$48.9 million has been recognized as revenue for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2020,2021, respectively.
Management Fee Income
Management fee income encompasses fees paid for management, physician advisory, healthcare staffing, administrative and other non-medical services provided by the Company to IPAs, hospitals, and other healthcare providers. Such fees may be in the form of billings at agreed-upon hourly rates, percentages of gross revenue or fee collections, or amounts fixed on a monthly, quarterly, or annual basis. The revenue may include variable arrangements measuring factors such as hours staffed, patient visits, or collections per visit against benchmarks, and, in certain cases, may be subject to achieving quality metrics or fee collections. The Company recognizes such variable supplemental revenues in the period when such amounts are determined to be fixed and therefore contractually obligated as payable by the customer under the terms of the applicable agreement.
The Company provides a significant service of integrating the services selected by the Company’s clients into one overall output for which the client has contracted. Therefore, such management contracts generally contain a single performance obligation. The nature of the Company’s performance obligation is to stand ready to provide services over the contractual period. Also, the Company’s performance obligation forms a series of distinct periods of time over which the Company stands ready to perform. The Company’s performance obligation is satisfied as the Company completes each period’s obligations.
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Consideration from management contracts is variable in nature because the majority of the fees are generally based on revenue or collections, which can vary from period to period. The Company has control over pricing. Contractual fees are invoiced to the Company’s clients generally monthly and payment terms are typically due within 30 days. The variable consideration in the Company’s management contracts meets the criteria to be allocated to the distinct period of time to which it relates because (i) it is due to the activities performed to satisfy the performance obligation during that period and (ii) it represents the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled.
The Company’s management contracts generally have long terms (e.g., 10 years), although they may be terminated earlier under the terms of the applicable contracts. Since the remaining variable consideration will be allocated to a wholly unsatisfied promise that forms part of a single performance obligation recognized under the series guidance, the Company has applied the optional exemption to exclude disclosure of the allocation of the transaction price to remaining performance obligations.
Fee-for-Service Revenue
FFS revenue represents revenue earned under contracts in which the Company bills and collects the professional component of charges for medical services rendered by the Company’s contracted physiciansaffiliated physician-owned medical groups are billed and employed physicians. Under the FFS arrangements, the Company bills thecollected from third-party payors, hospitals, and third-party payors for the physician staffing and further bills patients or their third-party payors for patient care services provided and receives payment.patients. FFS revenue related to the patient care services is reported net of contractual allowances and policy discounts and areis recognized in the period in which the services are rendered to specific patients. All services provided are expected to result in cash flows and are therefore reflected as net revenue in the consolidated financial statements. The recognition of net revenue (gross charges, less contractual allowances) from such services is dependent on such factors as proper completion of medical charts following a patient visit, the forwarding of such charts to the Company’s billing center for medical coding and entering into the Company’s billing system, and the verification of each patient’s submission or representation at the time services are rendered as to the payor(s) responsible for payment of such services. Revenue is recorded
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based on the information known at the time of entering of such information into the Company’s billing systems, as well as an estimate of the revenue associated with medical services.
The Company is responsible for confirming member eligibility, performing program utilization review, potentially directing payment to the provider and accepting the financial risk of loss associated with services rendered, as specified within the Company’s client contracts. The Company has the ability to adjust contractual fees with clients and possess the financial risk of loss in certain contractual obligations. These factors indicate the Company is the principal and, as such, the Company records gross fees contracted with clients in revenues.
Consideration from FFS arrangements is variable in nature because fees are based on patient encounters, credits due to clients and reimbursement of provider costs, all of which can vary from period to period. Patient encounters and related episodes of care and procedures qualify as distinct goods and services, provided simultaneously together with other readily available resources, in a single instance of service, and thereby constitute a single performance obligation for each patient encounter and, in most instances, occur at readily determinable transaction prices. As a practical expedient, the Company adopted a portfolio approach for the FFS revenue stream to group together contracts with similar characteristics and analyze historical cash collections trends. The contracts within the portfolio share the characteristics conducive to ensuring that the results do not materially differ under the new standard if it were to be applied to individual patient contracts related to each patient encounter. Accordingly, there was no change in the Company’s method to recognize revenue under ASC 606 Revenue from Contracts with Customers from the previous accounting guidance.
Estimating net FFS revenue is a complex process, largely due to the volume of transactions, the number and complexity of contracts with payors, the limited availability at times of certain patient and payor information at the time services are provided, and the length of time it takes for collections to fully mature. These expected collections are based on fees and negotiated payment rates in the case of third-party payors, the specific benefits provided for under each patient’s healthcare plans, mandated payment rates in the case of Medicare and Medicaid programs, and historical cash collections (net of recoveries) in combination with expected collections from third-party payors.
The relationship between gross charges and the transaction price recognized is significantly influenced by payor mix, as collections on gross charges may vary significantly, depending on whether and with whom the patients, the Company providesto whom services toare provided, in the period are insured and the Company’s contractual relationships with those payors. Payor mix is subject to change as additional patient and payor information is obtained after the period services are provided. The Company periodically assesses the estimates of unbilled revenue, contractual adjustments and discounts, and payor mix by analyzing actual results, including cash collections, against estimates. Changes in these estimates are charged or credited to the consolidated statements of incomeoperations in the period that the assessment is made. Significant changes in payor mix, contractual arrangements with payors, specialty mix, acuity, general economic conditions, and healthcare coverage provided by federal or state governments or private insurers may have a significant impact on estimates and significantly affect the results of operations and cash flows.
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Contract Assets
Typically, revenuesRevenues and receivables are recognized once the Company has satisfied its performance obligation. Accordingly, the Company’s contract assets are comprised of receivables and receivables – related parties.
The Companys billing and accounting systems provide historical trends of cash collections and contractual write-offs, accounts receivable agingsaging, and established fee adjustments from third-party payors. These estimates are recorded and monitored monthly as revenues are recognized. The principal exposure for uncollectible fee for service visits is from self-pay patients and, to a lesser extent, for co-payments and deductibles from patients with insurance.
Contract Liabilities (Deferred Revenue)
Contract liabilities are recorded when cash payments are received in advance of the Company’s performance, or in the case of the Company’s NGACO, the excess of AIPBP capitation received and the actual claims paid or incurred. The Company’s contract liability balance was $12.3$17.3 million and $8.9$13.0 million as of September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively, and is presented within “Accountsaccounts payable and accrued expenses”expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020,2021, $0.4 million of the Company’s contract liability accrued in 20192020 has been recognized as revenue and $8.5 million was repaid to CMS for AIPBP capitation received and not earned.
Other Financial Information
In March 2020, the Company made a deposit of $4.0 million for future investment opportunities. The deposit was made with cash strictly related to the Excluded Assets that were generated from the series of transactions with AP-AMH. The deposit is included in “Other assets” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Subsequent to September 30, 2020, an agreement was signed converting this deposit into a promissory note from a related party (see Note 17).revenue.
Income Taxes
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Federal and state income taxes are computed at currently enacted tax rates less tax credits using the asset and liability method. Deferred taxes are adjusted both for items that do not have tax consequences and for the cumulative effect of any changes in tax rates from those previously used to determine deferred tax assets or liabilities. Tax provisions include amounts that are currently payable, changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities that arise because of temporary differences between the timing of when items of income and expense are recognized for financial reporting and income tax purposes, changes in the recognition of tax positions and any changes in the valuation allowance caused by a change in judgment about the realizability of the related deferred tax assets. A valuation allowance is established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to amounts expected to be realized.
The Company uses a recognition threshold of more-likely-than-not and a measurement attribute on all tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return in order to be recognized in the consolidated financial statements. Once the recognition threshold is met, the tax position is then measured to determine the actual amount of benefit to recognize in the consolidated financial statements.
Share-Based Compensation
The Company maintains a stock-based compensation program for employees, non-employees, directors, and consultants. The value of share-based awards, such as options, is recognized as compensation expense on a cumulative straight-line basis over the vesting period of the awards, adjusted for expected forfeitures. From time to time, the Company issues shares of its common stock to its employees, directors, and consultants, which shares may be subject to the Company’s repurchase right (but not obligation) that lapses based on time-based and performance-based vesting schedules.
Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to holders of the Company’s common stock by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the periods presented. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding, plus the effect of dilutive securities outstanding during the periods presented, using the treasury stock method. Refer to Note 1415 for a discussion of shares treated as treasury shares for accounting purposes.
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Noncontrolling Interests
The Company consolidates entities in which the Company has a controlling financial interest. The Company consolidates subsidiaries in which the Company holds, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the voting rights, and VIEs in which the Company is the primary beneficiary. Noncontrolling interests represent third-party equity ownership interests (including equity ownership interests held by certain VIEs) in the Company’s consolidated entities. Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests is disclosed in the consolidated statements of income.operations.
Mezzanine Equity
Pursuant to APC’s shareholder agreements, in the event of a disqualifying event, as defined in the agreements, APC could be required to repurchase theits shares from the respective shareholders based on certain triggers outlined in the shareholder agreements. As the redemption feature of the shares is not solely within the control of APC, the equity of APC does not qualify as permanent equity and has been classified as mezzanine or temporary equity. Accordingly, the Company recognizes noncontrolling interests in APC as mezzanine equity in the consolidated financial statements. As of September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019, APC's2020, APC’s shares were not redeemable, nor was it probable the shares would become redeemable.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326)-Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”). The new standard requires entities to measure all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. ASU 2016-13 became effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2020. The adoption of ASU 2016-13 did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In October 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-17, Consolidation (Topic 810): Targeted Improvements to Related Party Guidance for Variable Interest Entities (“ASU 2018-17”). This ASU reduces the cost and complexity of financial reporting associated with consolidation of VIEs. A VIE is an organization in which consolidation is not based on a majority of voting rights. The new guidance supersedes the private company alternative for common control leasing arrangements issued in 2014 and expands it to all qualifying common control arrangements. The amendments in this ASU became effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted ASU 2018-17 on January 1, 2020. The adoption of ASU 2018-17 did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
Leases
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (“ASU 2019-12”). This ASU simplifies the accounting for income taxes by eliminating certain exceptions to the guidance in ASC 740 Income Taxes related to the approach for intraperiod tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period and the recognition of deferred tax liabilities for outside basis differences. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently assessing the impact that the adoption of ASU 2019-12 will have on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In January 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-01, Investments - Equity Securities (Topic 321), Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) (“ASU 2020-01”). This ASU clarifies the interaction between accounting for equity securities, equity method investments and certain derivative instruments. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently assessing the impact that the adoption of ASU 2020-01 will have on the Company's consolidation financial statements.
Other than the standards discussed above, there have been no other new accounting pronouncements that have significance, or potential significance, to the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.


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3.    Business Combinations and Goodwill
Alpha Care Medical Group, Inc.
On May 31, 2019, APC and APC-LSMA completed their acquisition of 100% of the capital stock of Alpha Care from Dr. Kevin Tyson for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $45.1 million in cash, subject to post-closing adjustments. As part of the transaction the Company deposited $2.0 million into an escrow account for potential post-closing adjustments. As of September 30, 2020, no post-closing adjustment is expected to be paid to Dr. Tyson and the full amount of the escrow account is expected to be returned to the Company. As such, the escrow amount is presented within prepaid expenses and other current assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as of the acquisition date (in thousands):
Balance Sheet
Assets acquired
Cash and cash equivalents$3,569 
Accounts receivable, net10,336 
Other current assets4,675 
Network relationship intangible assets22,636 
Goodwill28,585 
Accounts payable(2,795)
Deferred tax liabilities(6,334)
Medical liabilities(15,616)
    Net assets acquired$45,056 
Cash paid$45,056 

Accountable Health Care, IPA, a Professional Medical Corporation
On August 30, 2019, APC and APC-LSMA acquired the remaining outstanding shares of capital stock (comprising 75%) in Accountable Health Care in exchange for $7.3 million. In addition to the payment of $7.3 million, APC assumed all assets and liabilities of Accountable Health Care, including loans payable to NMM and APC of $15.4 million, which have been eliminated upon consolidation and contributed the 25% investment totaling $2.4 million, total purchase price was $25.1 million (see Note 5).
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as of the acquisition date (in thousands):
Balance Sheet
Assets acquired
Cash and cash equivalents$582 
Accounts receivable, net5,150 
Other current assets198 
Network relationship intangible assets11,411 
Goodwill23,566 
Accounts payable(3,759)
Medical liabilities(12,154)
Subordinated loan(15,327)
Net asset acquired$9,667 
Equity investment contributed$2,417 
Cash paid$7,250 
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AMG, a Professional Medical Corporation
The Company acquired AMG in September 2019,determines if an arrangement is a lease at its inception. The expected term of the lease used for total considerationcomputing the lease liability and right-of-use asset and determining the classification of $1.6 million,the lease as operating or financing may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. The Company elected practical expedients for ongoing accounting that is provided by the new standard comprised of which $0.4 million was in the formfollowing: (1) the election for classes of APC common stock.underlying asset to not separate non-lease components from lease components, and (2) the election for short-term lease recognition exemption for all leases under a 12-month term. The business combination did not meet the quantitative thresholds to require separate disclosures based on the Company’s consolidated net assets, investments and net income.
The acquisitions were accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting. The fairpresent value of the consideration forlease payments is calculated using a rate implicit in the acquired company was allocated to acquired tangible and intangible assets and liabilities based upon their fair values. The excesslease, when readily determinable. However, as most of the purchase consideration overCompany’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the fairCompany uses its incremental borrowing rate to determine the present value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired was recorded as goodwill. The determination of the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired requires the Company to make estimates and use valuation techniques when market value is not readily available. The results of operations of the company acquired have been included in the Company’s financial statements from the date of acquisition. Transaction costs associated with business acquisitions are expensed as they are incurred.
At the time of acquisition, the Company estimates the amount of the identifiable intangible assets based on a valuation and the facts and circumstances available at the time. The Company determines the final value of the identifiable intangible assets as soon as information is available, but not more than one year from the date of acquisition.
Goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes.
The change in the carrying value of goodwilllease payments for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, was as follows (in thousands);
Balance, January 1, 2020$238,505 
Adjustments548 
Balance, September 30, 2020$239,053 


majority of its leases.
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4.    Intangible Assets, Net
At September 30, 2020, the Company’s intangible assets, net, consisted of the following (in thousands):
Useful
Life
(Years)
Gross September 30,
2020
Accumulated
Amortization
Net September 30,
2020
Amortized intangible assets:
Network relationships11-15$143,930 $(70,200)$73,730 
Management contracts1522,832 (11,225)11,607 
Member relationships126,696 (3,013)3,683 
Patient management platform52,060 (1,167)893 
Trade names/trademarks201,011 (143)868 
$176,529 $(85,748)$90,781 
At December 31, 2019, the Company’s intangible assets, net, consisted of the following (in thousands):
Useful
Life
(Years)
Gross December 31,
2019
Accumulated
Amortization
Net December 31, 2019
Amortized intangible assets:
Network relationships11-15$143,930 $(60,526)$83,404 
Management contracts1522,832 (9,676)13,156 
Member relationships126,696 (2,352)4,344 
Patient management platform52,060 (858)1,202 
Trade names/trademarks201,011 (105)906 
$176,529 $(73,517)$103,012 
Included in depreciation and amortization on the accompanying consolidated statements of income is amortization expense of $4.0 million and $4.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $12.3 million and $12.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Future amortization expense is estimated to be as follows for the following years ending December 31 (in thousands):
Amount
2020 (excluding the nine months ended September 30, 2020)$3,798 
202114,524 
202212,673 
202310,842 
20249,830 
Thereafter39,114 
Total$90,781 
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Beneficial Interest

5.    Investments in Other Entities — Equity Method
Rollforward of Equity Method Investment (in thousands)
December 31,
2019
Allocation of Income (Loss)ContributionSaleSeptember 30,
2020
LaSalle Medical Associates – IPA Line of Business$6,397 $28 $$— $6,425 
Pacific Medical Imaging & Oncology Center, Inc.1,396 25 — 1,421 
Universal Care, Inc.1,438 3,560 (4,998)
Diagnostic Medical Group2,334 19 — 2,353 
531 W. College, LLC – related party16,698 (351)500 — 16,847 
MWN, LLC – related party164 10 — 174 
$28,427 $3,291 $500 $(4,998)$27,220 
LaSalle Medical Associates — IPA Line of Business
LMA was founded by Dr. Albert Arteaga in 1996 and currently operates 6 neighborhood medical centers through its network of approximately 2,300 PCP and Specialists providers, treating children, adults and seniors in San Bernardino County, California. LMA’s patients are primarily served by Medi-Cal. LMA also accepts Blue Cross, Blue Shield, Molina, Care 1st, Health Net and Inland Empire Health Plan. LMA is also an IPA of independently contracted doctors, hospitals and clinics, delivering high-quality care to approximately 290,000 patients in Fresno, Kings, Los Angeles, Madera, Riverside, San Bernardino and Tulare Counties. During 2012, APC-LSMA and LMA entered intoIn April 2020, when UCAP, a share purchase agreement whereby APC-LSMA invested $5.0 million for a 25% interest in LMA’s IPA line of business. NMM has a management services agreement with LMA. APC accounts for its investment in LMA under the equity method as APC has the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control over LMA’s operations. For the three months ended September 30, 2020, APC recognized income from this investment of $0.5 million. For the three months ended September 30, 2019, APC recognized a loss from this investment of $0.4 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, APC recognized income from this investment of $28,000 in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, APC recognized a loss from this investment of $2.8 million in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. The accompanying consolidated balance sheets include the related investment balance of $6.4 million at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
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LMA’s summarized balance sheets at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, and summarized statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, with respect to its IPA line of business are as follows (in thousands):
Balance Sheets
September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$3,794 $6,345 
Receivables, net6,782 5,124 
Other current assets880 3,526 
Loan receivable2,250 2,250 
Restricted cash690 683 
Total assets$14,396 $17,928 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit
Current liabilities$19,886 $23,530 
Stockholders’ deficit(5,490)(5,602)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit$14,396 $17,928 
Statements of Operations
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20202019
Revenues$138,490 $144,570 
Expenses138,233 155,582 
Net income (loss)$257 $(11,012)

Pacific Medical Imaging and Oncology Center, Inc.
Incorporated in California in 2004, PMIOC provides comprehensive diagnostic imaging services using state-of-the-art technology. PMIOC offers high-quality diagnostic services, such as MRI/MRA, PET/CT, CT, nuclear medicine, ultrasound, digital x-rays, bone densitometry and digital mammography, at its facilities.
In July 2015, APC-LSMA and PMIOC entered into a share purchase agreement whereby APC-LSMA invested $1.2 million for a 40% ownership interest in PMIOC.

APC and PMIOC have an Ancillary Service Contract together whereby PMIOC provides covered services on behalf100% owned subsidiary of APC, to enrollees of the plans of APC. Under the Ancillary Service Contract, APC paid PMIOC fees of approximately $0.5 million and $0.7 million, for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and fees of approximately $1.5 million and $2.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. APC accounts for its investment in PMIOC under the equity method of accounting as APC has the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control over PMIOC’s operations. For the three months ended September 30, 2020, APC recognized a loss from this investment of $52,000. For the three months ended September 30, 2019, APC recognized income from this investment of $31,000. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, APC recognized income of $25,000 and $0.2 million, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. The accompanying consolidated balance sheets include the related investment balance of $1.4 million at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
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Universal Care, Inc.
UCI is a privately held health plan that has been in operation since 1985. UCI holds a license under the California Knox-Keene Health Care Services Plan Act to operate as a full-service health plan. UCI contracts with CMS under the Medicare Advantage Prescription Drug Program.
In August 2015, UCAP purchased 100,000 shares of UCI class A-2 voting common stock from UCI for $10.0 million, which shares comprise 48.9% of UCI’s total outstanding shares and 50% of UCI’s voting common stock.
On April 30, 2020, UCAP completed the sale ofsold its 48.9% ownership interest in UCI, to Bright for approximately $69.2 millionAPC received a beneficial interest in cash proceeds (including $16.5 million as repayment of indebtedness owed to APC), plus non-cash consideration consisting of shares of Bright Health, Inc.’s preferred stock having an estimated fair value of approximately $36.2 million on the date of sale, included in investments in privately held entities. The fair value of the preferred shares was determined utilizing a market approach which includes significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) including forecasted revenue along with estimates of revenue multiples, volatility and time-to-liquidity. In addition,equity method investment sold, pursuant to the terms of the stock purchase agreement, APC has a beneficial interest in the equity method investment sold.agreement. The estimated fair value of such interest onin April 30, 2020, was $15.7 million and is included in "Other assets"other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The beneficial interest is the result of a gross margin provision in the stock purchase agreement which entitles UCAP to potentially receive additional cash and preferred shares (currently held in an escrow account with cash of $15.6 million and preferred shares with an estimated fair value of $6.4 million, total estimated fair value of $22.0 million on the date of sale) based on the gross margin of UCI for calendar year 2020 as measured against a target. The amount to be received varies dependent upon the gross margin as compared to the target but cannot exceed the amounts that are in the escrow account. Additionally, the stock purchase agreement includes a tangible net equity provision that may result in the receipt or payment of additional amounts based on a comparison of final tangible net equity of UCI on the date of sale (determined with the benefit of one year of hindsight) as compared to the estimated tangible net equity at the time of sale. It is expected that settlement of the beneficial interest will begin in the second half of 2021. The Company determined the fair value of the beneficial interest using an income approach which includes significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). Specifically, the Company utilized a probability weightedprobability-weighted discounted cash flow model using a risk-free treasury rate to estimate fair value which considered various scenarios of gross margin adjustment and the impact of each adjustment to the expected proceeds from the escrow account, and assigned probabilities to each such scenario in determining fair value. The gross margin adjustment is defined as three times any deficit in actual gross margin of UCI for the year ended December 31, 2020, below a target gross margin unless such deficit is within a specific collardollar amount. In June 2021, UCI’s gross margin for the year ended December 31, 2020, was assessed and beneficial interest was concluded to not be collectible. The $15.7 million was written off and expensed in other income in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2019, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (“ASU 2019-12”). This ASU simplifies the accounting for income taxes by eliminating certain exceptions to the guidance in ASC 740 Income Taxes related to the approach for intraperiod tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period and the recognition of deferred tax liabilities for outside basis differences. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted ASU 2019-12 on January 1, 2021. The adoption of ASU 2019-12 did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
Other than the standard discussed above, there have been no other new accounting pronouncements that have significance, or potential significance, to the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

3.    Business Combinations and Goodwill

APCMG

On July 31, 2021, the Company acquired an 80% equity interest (on a fully diluted basis) in APCMG for an aggregate purchase price of $2.0 million. As part of the transaction, the Company paid $1.0 million in cash and the remaining amount will be paid out in cash as a contingent consideration related to APCMG’s financial performance for fiscal year 2022. The contingent consideration is met if gross revenue and EBITDA targets exceed a threshold for fiscal year 2022. The Company determined the fair value of the contingent consideration using a probability-weighted model which includes significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). Specifically, the Company considered various scenarios of gross revenue and EBITDA and assigned probabilities to each such scenario in determining fair value. As of September 30, 2021, the contingent consideration is valued at $1.0 million and was included within other long-term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Sun Labs

On August 1, 2021, the Company acquired 49% of the aggregate issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Sun Labs for an aggregate purchase price of $4.0 million. As Sun Labs was concluded to be a VIE and the Company is the primary beneficiary, Sun Labs is consolidated by the Company. The Company is obligated to purchase the remaining equity interest within three years from the effective date. As the financing obligation is embedded in the noncontrolling interest, the noncontrolling interest is recognized in other long-term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

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The gainacquisitions were accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting. The fair value of the consideration for the acquired companies were allocated to acquired tangible and intangible assets and liabilities based upon their fair values. The excess of the purchase consideration over the fair value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired was recorded as goodwill. The determination of the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired requires the Company to make estimates and use valuation techniques when market value is not readily available. The results of operations of APCMG and Sun Labs have been included in the Company’s financial statements from the date of acquisition. Transaction costs associated with business acquisitions are expensed as they are incurred.
At the time of acquisition, the Company estimates the amount of the identifiable intangible assets based on salea valuation and the facts and circumstances available at the time. The Company determines the final value of equity method investment recognizedthe identifiable intangible assets as soon as information is available, but not more than one year from the date of acquisition.
Goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes.
The change in connection with this transactionthe carrying value of goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was determined as follows (in thousands):;
Amount
Cash proceeds (excludes proceeds to settle indebtedness owed to APC from UCI)Balance, January 1, 2021$52,743239,053 
Preferred shares in Bright Health, Inc.Acquisitions36,1794,300 
Beneficial interest in UCIBalance, September 30, 202115,723 
Less: Carrying value of equity method investment on date of sale$(4,998)243,353 
Gain on sale of equity method investment$99,647 


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4.    Intangible Assets, Net
At September 30, 2021, the Company’s intangible assets, net, consisted of the following (in thousands):
Useful
Life
(Years)
Gross September 30,
2021
Accumulated
Amortization
Net September 30,
2021
Indefinite lived assets:
TrademarksN/A$996 $— $996 
Amortized intangible assets:
Network relationships11-15$148,845 $(82,117)$66,728 
Management contracts1522,832 (13,128)9,704 
Member relationships128,997 (4,129)4,868 
Patient management platform52,060 (1,579)481 
Trade names/trademarks201,011 (194)817 
$184,741 $(101,147)$83,594 
At December 31, 2020, the Company’s intangible assets, net, consisted of the following (in thousands):
Useful
Life
(Years)
Gross December 31,
2020
Accumulated
Amortization
Net December 31, 2020
Amortized intangible assets:
Network relationships11-15$143,930 $(73,169)$70,761 
Management contracts1522,832 (11,715)11,117 
Member relationships126,696 (3,234)3,462 
Patient management platform52,060 (1,270)790 
Trade names/trademarks201,011 (156)855 
$176,529 $(89,544)$86,985 
Included in depreciation and amortization on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations is amortization expense of $4.1 million and $4.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $11.6 million and $12.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Future amortization expense is estimated to be as follows for the following years ending December 31 (in thousands):
Amount
2021 (excluding the nine months ended September 30, 2021)$4,007 
202213,962 
202311,767 
202410,584 
20259,370 
Thereafter32,908 
Total$82,598 
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5.    Investments in Other Entities — Equity Method
Rollforward of Equity Method Investment (in thousands)
December 31,
2020
Initial InvestmentAllocation of Income (Loss)ContributionEntity ConsolidatedSaleSeptember 30, 2021
LaSalle Medical Associates – IPA Line of Business$13,047 $— $(4,654)$— $— $(4,182)$4,211 
Pacific Medical Imaging & Oncology Center, Inc.1,413 — 129 — — — 1,542 
Diagnostic Medical Group2,613 — 330 — — — 2,943 
531 W. College, LLC – related party17,200 — (149)— — — 17,051 
One MSO, LLC – related party2,395 — 379 — — — 2,774 
Tag-6 Medical Investment Group, LLC – related party4,516 — 240 — — — 4,756 
Tag-8 Medical Investment Group, LLC – related party2,108 — — 1,660 (3,768)— — 
CAIPA MSO, LLC— 11,724 45 — — — 11,769 
$43,292 $11,724 $(3,680)$1,660 $(3,768)$(4,182)$45,046 
LaSalle Medical Associates — IPA Line of Business
LMA was founded by Dr. Albert Arteaga in 1996 and operates as an IPA delivering high-quality care to patients in Fresno, Kings, Los Angeles, Madera, Riverside, San Bernardino, and Tulare Counties through its network of approximately 2,400 independently contracted primary care physicians and specialist providers. LMA’s patients are primarily served by Medi-Cal, but are also served by Blue Cross, Blue Shield, Molina, Health Net, and Inland Empire Health Plan. During 2012, APC-LSMA and LMA entered into a share purchase agreement whereby APC-LSMA invested $5.0 million for a 25% interest in LMA’s IPA line of business. In December 2020, the Company exercised its option to convert the promissory note totaling $6.4 million due from Dr. Arteaga into an additional 21.25% interest in LMA’s IPA line of business. As a result, APC-LSMA’s interest in LMA’s IPA line of business increased to 46.25%. In September 2021, APC-LSMA sold 21.25% of its interest in LMA back to Dr. Arteaga for $6.4 million, which resulted in APC-LSMA owning a 25% interest in LMA as of September 30, 2021.
APC accounts for its investment in LMA under the equity method as APC has the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control over LMA’s operations. For the three months ended September 30, 20192021 and 2020, APC recorded incomerecognized a loss from this investment of approximately $0.6 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 APC recorded income from this investment of approximately $3.6$0.3 million and $6.2income of $0.5 million, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. As a result ofoperations. For the sale, there was 0 investment balance as ofnine months ended September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, as compared to anAPC recognized a loss from this investment of $4.7 million and income of $28,000, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The accompanying consolidated balance sheets include the related investment balances of $1.4$4.2 million as ofand $13.0 million at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2019.2020, respectively.
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UCI'sLMA’s summarized balance sheetsheets at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 20192020, and summarized statements of incomeoperations for the four months ended April 30, 2020 and nine months ended September 30, 20192021 and 2020, with respect to its IPA line of business are as follows (in thousands):

Balance Sheets
December 31,
2019
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$33,890 
Receivables, net63,843 
Other current assets38,280 
Loan receivable882 
Restricted cash4,021 
Total assets$140,916 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit
Current liabilities$128,330 
Other liabilities33,133 
Stockholders’ deficit(20,547)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit$140,916 
September 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$2,150 $9,350 
Restricted cash695 691 
Receivables, net6,178 3,918 
Other current assets— 881 
Loan receivable2,250 2,250 
Total assets$11,273 $17,090 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit
Current liabilities$27,141 $21,589 
Stockholders’ deficit(15,868)(4,499)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit$11,273 $17,090 
Statements of Operations
Four Months Ended April 30, 2020Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Revenues$195,308 $372,181 
Expenses189,028 370,597 
Income before benefit from income taxes6,280 1,584 
Benefit from income taxes(11,010)
Net income$6,280 $12,594 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20212020
Revenues$144,417 $138,490 
Expenses155,786 138,233 
Net (loss) income$(11,369)$257 

Pacific Medical Imaging and Oncology Center, Inc.
Incorporated in California in 2004, PMIOC provides comprehensive diagnostic imaging services using state-of-the-art technology. PMIOC offers high-quality diagnostic services, such as MRI/MRA, PET/CT, CT, nuclear medicine, ultrasound, digital x-rays, bone densitometry, and digital mammography at its facilities.
In July 2015, APC-LSMA and PMIOC entered into a share purchase agreement whereby APC-LSMA invested $1.2 million for a 40% ownership interest in PMIOC.

APC and PMIOC have an Ancillary Service Contract together whereby PMIOC provides covered services on behalf of APC to enrollees of the plans of APC. Under the Ancillary Service Contract, APC paid PMIOC fees of approximately $0.7 million and $0.5 million, for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and fees of approximately $1.7 million and $1.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. APC accounts for its investment in PMIOC under the equity method of accounting as APC has the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control over PMIOC’s operations. For the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, APC recognized a gain from this investment of approximately $0.2 million and a loss from this investment of $52,000, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, APC recognized income of $0.1 million and $25,000, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The accompanying consolidated balance sheets had investment balances of $1.5 million and $1.4 million at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
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Diagnostic Medical Group
In May 2016, David C.P. Chen M.D., individually, and APC-LSMA entered into a share purchase agreement whereby APC-LSMA acquired a 40% ownership interest in DMG.
APC accountsaccounted for its investment in DMG under the equity method of accounting as APC hashad the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control over DMG’s operations.
For the three months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, APC recognized income from this investment of $0.1 million and $0.3$0.1 million, respectively, in the consolidated statements of income.operations. For the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, APC recognized income from this investment of $19,000$0.3 million and $0.7 million,$19,000, respectively, in the consolidated statements of income.operations. The accompanying consolidated balance sheets include the related investment balances of $2.4$2.9 million and $2.3$2.6 million as of September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively.
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531 W. College LLC – Related Party
In June 2018, College Street Investment LP, a California limited partnership (“CSI”), APC and NMM entered into an operating agreement to govern the limited liability company, 531 W. College, LLC, and the conduct of its business, and to specify their relative rights and obligations. CSI, APC, and NMM, each ownsowned 50%, 25%, and 25%, respectively, of member units based on initial capital contributions of $16.7 million, $8.3 million, and $8.3 million, respectively.
In June 2018, 531 W. College, LLC closed its purchase of a non-operational hospital located in Los Angeles from Societe Francaise De Bienfaisance Mutuelle De Los Angeles, a California nonprofit corporation, for a total purchase price of $33.3 million. On April 23, 2019, NMM and APC entered into an agreement whereby NMM assigned and APC assumed NMM’s 25% membership interest in 531 W. College, LLC for approximately $8.3 million. Subsequently, APC has a 50% ownership in 531 W. College LLC with a total investment balance of approximately $16.8$16.1 million.
APC accounts for its investment in 531 W. College, LLC under the equity method of accounting as APC has the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control over the operations of this joint venture. For the three months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, APC recognized lossesa loss from this investment of $34,000 and $0.1 million, respectively.respectively, in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. For the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, APC recorded lossesa loss from this investment of $0.4$0.1 million and $0.7$0.4 million in the accompanying consolidated statements of income,operations, respectively. DuringThe accompanying consolidated balance sheets include the period ended September 30, 2020, the Company contributed $0.5 million to 531 W. College LLC as part of its 50% interest and hadrelated investment balances of $16.8$17.1 million and $16.7$17.2 million respectively, at September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019.2020, respectively.
531 W. College LLC’s balance sheets at September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, and statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, are as follows (in thousands):
Balance sheets
September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
September 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
AssetsAssetsAssets
CashCash$$139 Cash$266 $648 
Other current assetsOther current assets25 17 Other current assets25 17 
Other assetsOther assets70 70 Other assets122 70 
Property and equipment, netProperty and equipment, net33,697 33,581 Property and equipment, net33,689 33,697 
Total assetsTotal assets$33,800 $33,807 Total assets$34,102 $34,432 
Liabilities and Members’ EquityLiabilities and Members’ EquityLiabilities and Members’ Equity
Current liabilitiesCurrent liabilities$1,257 $1,062 Current liabilities$— $32 
Stockholders’ equityStockholders’ equity32,543 32,745 Stockholders’ equity34,102 34,400 
Total liabilities and members’ equityTotal liabilities and members’ equity$33,800 $33,807 Total liabilities and members’ equity$34,102 $34,432 
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Statements of Operation
Nine Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2020201920212020
RevenuesRevenues$$Revenues$181 $— 
ExpensesExpenses828 780 Expenses476 828 
Loss from operationsLoss from operations(828)(780)Loss from operations(295)(828)
Other incomeOther income32 427 Other income— 32 
Provision for income taxProvision for income taxProvision for income tax
Net lossNet loss$(799)$(353)Net loss$(297)$(799)

One MSO, LLC
Related Party
In December 2020, using cash comprised solely of Excluded Assets, APC purchased a 50% membership interest in One MSO LLC (“One MSO”) for $2.4 million. One MSO owns an office building in Monterey Park, California that is leased to tenants, including NMM. For the three months ended September 30, 2021, One MSO recognized income of $0.1 million in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, One MSO recognized income of $0.4 million in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The accompanying consolidated balance sheets include the related investment balances of $2.8 million and $2.4 million at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

MWNTag-6 Medical Investment Group, LLC and Tag-8 Medical Investment Group, LLC — Related Party

In December 2018, NMM,2020, using cash comprised solely of Excluded Assets, APC purchased a 50% membership interest in Tag 6 Founders LLC,for $4.5 million and a California limited liability company doing business50% membership interest in Tag 8 for $2.1 million. The Company reevaluated Tag 8 as Pacific6 Enterprises (“Pacific6”),a VIE since APC is a guarantor on the loan agreement between Tag 8 and Health Source MSO Inc.,MUFG Union Bank N.A. Based on the reevaluation, Tag 8 is a California corporation (“HSMSO”) entered into an operating agreement to govern MWN Community Hospital, LLCVIE and is consolidated by the conductCompany.

Tag 6 shares common ownership with certain board members of its businessAPC and to specify their relative rights and obligations. NMM, Pacific6, and HSMSO each own 33.3% of the membership shares based on each member’s initial capital contributions of $3,000 and working capital contributions of $30,000. NMM invested an additional $0.3 million for working capital purposes in August 2019.as such is considered a related party. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, Tag 6 recognized income of $45,000 and $0.2 million, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The accompanying consolidated balance sheets include the Tag 6 investment of $4.8 million and $4.5 million at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, NMM recorded loss and income fromrespectively.

CAIPA MSO, LLC

In August 2021, ApolloMed purchased 30% interests in CAIPA MSO, LLC for $11.7 million. CAIPA MSO is a New York-based management services organization affiliated with Chinese-American IPA d/b/a Coalition of Asian-American IPA (“CAIPA”), a leading independent practice association serving the greater New York City area.

ApolloMed accounts for its investment in MWN LLCCAIPA MSO under the equity method of $2,000 and $10,000, respectively.accounting as ApolloMed has the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control over CAIPA MSO’s operations. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, NMM recorded loss2021, ApolloMed recognized income from its investment in MWN LLC of $0.1 million, respectively,$45,000, in the accompanying consolidated statements of income and had anoperations. The accompanying consolidated balance sheets include the related investment balancebalances of $0.2$11.8 million as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.2021.

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Investments in privately held entities that do not report net asset value
MediPortal, LLC
In May 2018, APC purchased 270,000 membership interests of MediPortal LLC, a New York limited liability company, for $0.4 million or $1.50 per membership interest, which represented an approximately 2.8% ownership interest. In connection with the initial purchase, APC received a five-year warrant to purchase an additional 270,000 membership interests. Additionally, APC received aA five-year option to purchase an additional 380,000 membership interests and a five-year warrant to purchase 480,000 membership interests which MediPortal LLC will grantwere contingent upon the portal completion date. However, APC upondid not exercise the option after completion of its healththe portal. As of September 30, 2020, the health portal has not been completed. As APC does not have the ability to exercise significant influence, and lacks control over the investee, this investment is accounted for using a measurement alternative, which allows the investment to be measured at cost, adjusted for observable price changes and impairments, with changes recognized in net income.
AchievaMed
OnIn July 1, 2019, NMM and AchievaMed, Inc., a California corporation (“AchievaMed”), entered into an agreement in which NMM would purchase 50% of the aggregate shares of capital stock of AchievaMed over a period of time not to exceed five years. As a result of this transaction NMM invested $0.5 million for a 10% interest. The related investment balance of $0.5 million is included in “Investmentinvestments in privately held entities”entities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2020.2021.
Bright Health, Inc.
In April 2020, UCAP completed the sale of its 48.9% ownership interest in UCI to Bright for approximately $69.2 million in cash proceeds (including $16.5 million as repayment of indebtedness owed to APC), plus non-cash consideration consisting of shares of Bright Health, Inc.’s preferred stock having an estimated fair value on the transaction date of approximately $36.2 million. The related investment balance of $36.2 million is included in “Investment in privately held entities” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2020.
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6.    Loan Receivable and Loan Receivable – Related Parties
Loan receivable
Dr. Albert ArteagaPacific6
On June 28, 2019, APC entered intoIn October 2020, NMM received a convertible secured promissory note with Dr. Albert H. Arteaga, M.D. (“Dr. Arteaga”), Chief Executive Officerfrom Pacific6 totaling $0.5 million as a result of LMA, to loan $6.4 million to Dr. Arteaga.the sale of the Company’s interest in MWN. Interest on the loan accrues at a rate thatof 5% per annum and is equal to the prime rate, plus 1% (4.25% as of September 30, 2020) and payable in monthly installments of interest only on the first day of each month untilthrough the maturity date of December 31,1, 2023.
Loan receivable related parties
AHMC
In October 2020, at which time, all outstanding principal and accrued interest thereon shall be due and payable in full. TheAPC entered into a promissory note is secured by certain shares of LMA common stock held by Dr. Arteaga.
At any time on or before December 31, 2020, and upon written notice by APC to Dr. Arteaga, APC has the right, but not the obligation, to convert the entire outstandingwith AHMC (the “AHMC Note”) for a principal amount of this note into shares$4.0 million with a maturity date of LMA common stock, which equal 21.25% of the aggregate then-issued and outstanding shares of LMA common stock to be held by APC’s designee, which may include APC-LSMA. If converted, APC-LSMA and APC’s designee will collectively own 46.25% of the equity of LMA with the remaining 53.75% to be owned by Dr. Arteaga.April 2022. The entire note receivable has been classified under loans receivablecontractual interest rate on the consolidated balance sheets in the amount of $6.4 million as of September 30, 2020.
On February 28, 2020, the CompanyAHMC Note is 3.75% per annum. The AHMC Note was entered into an agreementusing cash strictly related to advance Dr. Arteaga $2.2 million in the ordinary courseExcluded Assets that were generated from the series of business.transactions with AP-AMH. As of September 30, 20202021, the advance was fully repaid.total principal of $4.0 million remains outstanding. One of the Company’s board members is an officer of AHMC.
The Company assessed the outstanding loan receivable under the CECL model by assessing the party'sparty’s ability to pay by reviewing their interest payment history quarterly, financial history annually, and reassessing any insolvency risk that is identified. If a failure to pay occurs, the Company assesses the terms of the notes and estimates an expected credit loss based on the remittance schedule of the note.
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Loan receivable related parties
Universal Care, Inc.
In 2015, APC advanced $5.0 million on behalf of UCAP to UCI for working capital purposes. On June 29, 2018, November 28, 2018, and December 13, 2019, APC advanced an additional $2.5 million, $5.0 million and $4.0 million, respectively. The loans accrue interest at the prime rate, plus 1.00%, or 4.25%, as of March 31, 2020, and 5.75% as of December 31, 2019, with interest to be paid monthly. On April 30, 2020, the outstanding balance was fully repaid as part of UCAP's disposition of its 48.9% ownership interest in UCI to Bright.

7.    Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
The Company’s accounts payable and accrued expenses consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
September 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Accounts payableAccounts payable$9,569 $6,914 Accounts payable$23,051 $9,554 
Capitation payableCapitation payable2,583 2,813 Capitation payable2,967 3,541 
Subcontractor IPA payableSubcontractor IPA payable3,413 3,360 Subcontractor IPA payable2,686 1,662 
Professional feesProfessional fees2,481 1,837 Professional fees697 1,378 
Due to related partiesDue to related parties225 Due to related parties2,298 50 
Contract liabilitiesContract liabilities17,259 12,988 
Accrued compensationAccrued compensation10,176 3,238 Accrued compensation8,547 6,970 
Contract liabilities12,252 8,892 
Total accounts payable and accrued expensesTotal accounts payable and accrued expenses$40,474 $27,279 Total accounts payable and accrued expenses$57,505 $36,143 

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8.    Medical Liabilities
The Company’s medical liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30,
2020
September 30,
2019
September 30,
2021
September 30,
2020
Medical liabilities, beginning of periodMedical liabilities, beginning of period$58,725 $33,642 Medical liabilities, beginning of period$50,330 $58,725 
Acquired (see Note 3)Acquired (see Note 3)175 — 
Components of medical care costs related to claims incurred:Components of medical care costs related to claims incurred:Components of medical care costs related to claims incurred:
Current periodCurrent period229,194 175,598 Current period242,619 229,194 
Prior periodsPrior periods1,731 2,875 Prior periods(498)1,731 
Total medical care costsTotal medical care costs230,925 178,473 Total medical care costs242,121 230,925 
Payments for medical care costs related to claims incurred:Payments for medical care costs related to claims incurred:Payments for medical care costs related to claims incurred:
Current periodCurrent period(178,796)(135,580)Current period(200,582)(178,796)
Prior periodsPrior periods(53,231)(49,164)Prior periods(48,948)(53,231)
Total paidTotal paid(232,027)(184,744)Total paid(249,530)(232,027)
Acquired (see Note 3)26,404 
AdjustmentsAdjustments(168)45 Adjustments(224)(168)
Medical liabilities, end of periodMedical liabilities, end of period$57,455 $53,820 Medical liabilities, end of period$42,872 $57,455 
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9.    Credit Facility, Bank LoanLoans, and Lines of Credit
Credit Facility
The Company’s credit facility consisteddebt balance consists of the following (in thousands):
September 30, 2020
Term Loan A$180,500 
Revolver loan60,000 
Total debt240,500 
Less: Current portion of debt(9,500)
Less: Unamortized financing costs(4,949)
Long-term debt$226,051 
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Term Loan A$— $178,125 
Revolver Loan180,000 60,000 
Real Estate Loans7,447 7,580 
Construction Loan77 — 
Total debt187,524 245,705 
Less: Current portion of debt(207)(10,889)
Less: Unamortized financing costs(4,504)(4,605)
Long-term debt$182,813 $230,211 
The estimated fair value of our long-term debt was determined using Level 2 inputs primarily related to comparable market prices. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the carrying value was not materially different from fair value, as the interest rates on the Company’s debt approximated rates currently available to the Company.
The following are the future commitments of the Company’s credit facilitydebt for the years ending December 31 (in thousands):
AmountAmount
2020 (excluding the nine months ended September 30, 2020)$2,375 
202110,688 
2021 (excluding the nine months ended September 30, 2021)2021 (excluding the nine months ended September 30, 2021)$55 
2022202214,250 2022285 
2023202315,437 2023215 
20242024197,750 2024222 
2025 and thereafter2025 and thereafter186,747 
TotalTotal$240,500 Total$187,524 
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Credit Agreement
In September 2019, the Company entered into a secured credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement,” and the credit facility thereunder, the "Credit Facility"“Credit Facility”) with Truist Bank (formerly known as(f.k.a. SunTrust Bank), in its capacity as administrative agent for the lenders, (in such capacity, the “Agent”), as a lender, an issuer of letters of credit and as swingline lender, and Preferred Bank, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., MUFG Union Bank, N.A., Royal Bank of Canada, Fifth Third Bank and City National Bank, as lenders (the “Lenders”). In connection with the closing of the Credit Agreement, the Company, its subsidiary, NMM, and the Agent entered into a Guaranty and Security Agreement (the “Guaranty and Security Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, NMM guaranteed the obligations of the Company under the Credit Agreement.
lenders. The Credit Agreement provides forprovided a five-year revolving credit facility to the Company of $100.0 million, (“Revolver Loan”), which includes a letter of credit subfacility of up to $25.0 million. The Credit Agreement also provides forprovided a term loan of $190.0 million, (“Term Loan A”). The unpaid principal amount of the term loan is payable in quarterly installments on the last day of each fiscal quarter commencing on December 31, 2019. The principal payment for each of the first eight fiscal quarters is $2.4 million, for the following eight fiscal quarters thereafter is $3.6 million and for the following three fiscal quarters thereafter is $4.8 million. The remaining principal payment on the term loan is due on September 11, 2024.
The proceeds of the term loan and up to $60.0 million of the revolving credit facility were used to (i) finance a portion of the AP-AMH Loan, (ii) refinance certain indebtedness of the Company and its subsidiaries and, indirectly, APC, (iii) pay transaction costs and expenses arising in connection with the Credit Agreement, the AP-AMH Loan and certain other related transactions and (iv) provide for working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes. The remainder of the revolving credit facility will be used to finance future acquisitions and investments and to provide for working capital needs, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes.
The Company is required to pay an annual facility fee of between 0.20% to 0.35% on the available commitments under the Credit Agreement, regardless of usage, with the applicable fee determined on a quarterly basis based on the Company’s leverage ratio. The Company is also required to pay customary fees as specified in a separate fee agreement between the Company and SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc. (now known as Truist Securities Inc.), the lead arranger of the Credit Agreement.
Amounts borrowed under the Credit Agreement will bearbore interest at an annual rate equal to either, at the Company’s option, (a) the rate for Eurocurrency deposits for the corresponding deposits of U.S. dollars appearing on Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page (“LIBOR”), adjusted for any reserve requirement in effect, plus a spread of between 2.00% and 3.00%, as determined on a quarterly basis based on the Company’s leverage ratio, or (b) a base rate, plus a spread between 1.00% and 2.00%, as determined on a quarterly basis based on the Company’s leverage ratio. In connection with the closing of the Credit Agreement, the Company, its subsidiary, NMM, and the agent entered into a Guaranty and Security Agreement (the “Guaranty and Security Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, NMM guaranteed the obligations of the Company under the Credit Agreement and, together with the Company, granted the lenders a security interest in all of its assets, including, without limitation, all stock and other equity issued by their subsidiaries (including NMM) and all rights with respect to the AP-AMH Loan.
On June 16, 2021, the Company entered into an amended and restated credit agreement (the “Amended Credit Agreement” and the credit facility thereunder, the “Amended Credit Facility”) with Truist Bank, in its capacities as administrative agent for the lenders (in such capacity, the “Agent”), issuing bank, swingline lender and a lender, Truist Securities, Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., MUFG Union Bank, N.A., Preferred Bank, Royal Bank of Canada, and Fifth Third Bank, National Association, in their capacities as joint lead arrangers and/or lenders (the “Lenders”), and Bank of the West, The Toronto-Dominion Bank, New York Branch, Wells Fargo, National Association, and City National Bank in their capacities as Lenders, to, among other things, amend and restate that certain credit agreement, dated September 11, 2019, by and among the Company, certain Lenders and the Agent, in its entirety.

The Amended Credit Agreement provides for a five-year revolving credit facility (“Revolver Loan”) to the Company of $400.0 million, which includes a letter of credit sub-facility of up to $25.0 million and a swingline loan sub-facility of $25.0 million. The revolving credit facility will be used to, among other things, refinance certain existing indebtedness of the Company and certain subsidiaries, finance certain future acquisitions and investments, and provide for working capital needs and other general corporate purposes. Under the Amended Credit Agreement, the terms and conditions of the Guaranty and Security Agreement remain in effect.

Amounts borrowed under the Amended Credit Agreement will bear interest at an annual rate equal to either, at the Company’s option, (a) the rate for Eurocurrency deposits for the corresponding deposits of U.S. dollars appearing on LIBOR, adjusted for any reserve requirement in effect, plus a spread of from 1.25% to 2.5%, as determined on a quarterly basis based on the Company’s leverage ratio, or (b) a base rate, plus a spread of 0.25% to 1.5%, as determined on a quarterly basis based on the Company’s leverage ratio. As of September 30, 2020,2021, the interest rate on Term Loan A for the 2020 commitmentAmended Credit Facility was 1.65%.
The Company is required to pay an annual agent fee of $50,000 and future commitments was 2.72% and 2.77%, respectively. Asan annual facility fee of September 30, 2020, the interest rate0.175% to 0.35% on the Revolver Loan was 2.77%. The base rate is defined inavailable commitments under the Amended Credit Agreement, regardless of usage, with the applicable fee determined on a manner such that it will not be less than LIBOR.quarterly basis based on the Company’s leverage ratio. The Company will pay fees for standby letters of credit at an annual rate of between 2.00% and 3.00%equal to 1.25% to 2.5%, as determined on a quarterly basis based on the Company’s leverage ratio, plus facing fees and standard fees payable to the issuing bank on the respective letter of credit. Loans outstanding under the Credit Agreement may be prepaid at any time without penalty, except for LIBOR breakage costs and expenses. If LIBOR ceasesThe Company is also required to be reported, the Credit Agreement requirespay customary fees between the Company and Truist Bank, the Agent to endeavor to establish a commercially reasonable alternative ratelead arranger of interest and until they are able to do so, all borrowings must be at the base rate.Amended Credit Agreement.
The Credit Agreement requires the Company and its subsidiaries to comply with various affirmative covenants, including, without limitation, furnishing updated financial and other information, preserving existence and entitlements, maintaining properties and insurance, complying with laws, maintaining books and records, requiring any new domestic subsidiary meeting a materiality threshold specified in the Credit Agreement to become a guarantor thereunder and paying obligations. The Credit Agreement requires the Company and its subsidiaries to comply with, and to use commercially reasonable efforts to the extent permitted by law to cause certain material associated practices of the Company, including APC, to comply with, restrictions on liens, indebtedness and investments (including restrictions on acquisitions by the Company), subject to specified exceptions. The Credit Agreement also contains various other negative covenants binding the Company and its subsidiaries, including, without limitation, restrictions on fundamental changes, dividends and distributions, sales and leasebacks, transactions with affiliates, burdensome agreements, use of proceeds, maintenance of business, amendments of organizational documents, accounting changes and prepayments and modifications of subordinated debt.
TheAmended Credit Agreement requires the Company to comply with 2 key financial ratios, each calculated on a consolidated basis. The Company must maintain a maximum consolidated leverage ratio of not greater than 3.75 to 1.00 as of the last day of each fiscal quarter. The maximum consolidated leverage ratio decreases by 0.25 each year, until it is reduced to 3.00 to 1.00 for each fiscal quarter ending after September 30, 2022. The Company must maintain a minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio of
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not less than 3.25 to 1.00 as of the last day of each fiscal quarter. As of September 30, 2020, the Company was in compliance with the covenants relating to its credit facility.
Pursuant to the Guaranty and Security Agreement, the Company and NMM have granted the Lenders a security interest in all of their assets, including, without limitation, all stock and other equity issued by their subsidiaries (including NMM) and all rights with respect to the AP-AMH Loan. The Guaranty and Security Agreement requires the Company and NMM to comply with various affirmative and negative covenants, including, without limitation, covenants relating to maintaining perfected security interests, providing information and documentation to the Agent, complying with contractual obligations relating to the collateral, restricting the sale and issuance of securities by their respective subsidiaries and providing the Agent access to the collateral.
The Credit Agreement contains events of default, including, without limitation, failure to make a payment when due, default on various covenants in the Credit Agreement, breach of representations or warranties, cross-default on other material indebtedness, bankruptcy or insolvency, occurrence of certain judgments and certain events under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 aggregating more than $10.0 million, invalidity of the loan documents, any lien under the Guaranty and Security Agreement ceasing to be valid and perfected, any change in control, as defined in the Credit Agreement, an event of default under the AP-AMH Loan, failure by APC to pay dividends in cash for any period of two consecutive fiscal quarters, failure by AP-AMH to pay cash interest to the Company, or if any modification is made to the Certificate of Determination or the Special Purpose Shareholder Agreement that directly or indirectly restricts, conditions, impairs, reduces or otherwise limits the payment of the Series A Preferred dividend by APC to AP-AMH. In addition, it will constitute an event of default under the Credit Agreement if APC uses all or any portion of the consideration received by APC from AP-AMH on account of AP-AMH’s purchase of Series A Preferred Stock for any purpose other than certain specific approved uses described in the following sentence, unless not less than 50.01% of all holders of common stock of APC at such time approve such use; provided that APC may use up to $50.0 million in the aggregate of such consideration for any purpose without any requirement to obtain such approval of the holders of common stock of APC. The approved uses include (i) any permitted investment, (ii) any dividend or distribution to the holders of the common stock of APC, (iii) any repurchase of common stock of APC, (iv) paying taxes relating to or arising from certain assets and transactions, or (v) funding losses, deficits or working capital support on account of certain non-healthcare assets in an amount not to exceed $125.0 million. If any event of default occurs and is continuing under the Credit Agreement, the Lenders may terminate their commitments, and may require the Company and its guarantors to repay outstanding debt and/or to provide a cash deposit as additional security for outstanding letters of credit. In addition, the Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, may pursue remedies under the Guaranty and Security Agreement, including, without limitation, transferring pledged securities of the Company’s subsidiaries in the name of the Agent and exercising all rights with respect thereto (including the right to vote and to receive dividends), collect on pledged accounts, instruments and other receivables (including the AP-AMH Loan), and all other rights provided by law or under the loan documents and the AP-AMH Loan.
In the ordinary course of business, certain of the Lenders under the Credit Agreement and their affiliates have provided to the Company and its subsidiaries and the associated practices, and may in the future provide, (i) investment banking, commercial banking (including pursuant to certain existing business loan and credit agreements being terminated in connection with entering into the Credit Agreement), cash management, foreign exchange or other financial services, and (ii) services as a bond trustee and other trust and fiduciary services, for which they have received compensation and may receive compensation in the future.

Deferred Financing Costs

In September 2019, the Company recorded deferred financing costs of $6.5 million related to the issuance ofits entry into the Credit Facility. This amount wasIn June 2021, the Company recorded additional deferred financing costs of $0.7 million related to its entry into the Amended Credit Facility. Deferred financing costs are recorded as a direct reduction of the carrying amount of the related debt liability.liability using straight-line amortization. The remaining unamortized deferred financing costs will berelated to the Credit Facility and the new
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costs related to the Amended Credit Facility are amortized over the life of the Amended Credit FacilityFacility. At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the unamortized deferred financing cost was $4.5 million and $4.6 million, respectively.
Real Estate Loans

On December 31, 2020, using cash comprised solely of Excluded Assets, APC purchased a 100% interest in MPP, AMG Properties, and ZLL. As a result of this purchase, APC assumed the effectiveexisting loans held by MPP, AMG Properties, and ZLL.
MPP

On July 3, 2020, MPP entered into a loan agreement with East West Bank with a maturity date of August 5, 2030. As of December 31, 2020, the principal on the loan was $6.4 million with a variable interest rate method.of 0.50% less than the independent index, which is the daily Wall Street Journal “Prime Rate.” If the index is not available, East West Bank may designate a substitute index after notifying MPP. Monthly payments on the principal and any accrued interest rate not yet paid began in September 2020. As of September 30, 2021, the balance outstanding was $6.1 million. MPP must maintain a Debt Coverage Ratio (defined as net operating income divided by current portion of long-term debt, plus interest expense) of not less than 1.25 to 1.
AMG Properties

On August 5, 2020, AMG Properties entered into a loan agreement with East West Bank with a maturity date of August 5, 2030. As of December 31, 2020, the principal on the loan was $0.7 million with a variable interest rate of 0.30% less than the independent index, which is the daily Wall Street Journal “Prime Rate.” If the index is not available, East West Bank may designate a substitute index after notifying AMG Properties. Monthly payments on the principal and any accrued interest rate not yet paid began in September 2020. As of September 30, 2021, the balance outstanding was $0.7 million. AMG Properties must maintain a Debt Coverage Ratio (defined as net operating income divided by current portion of long-term debt, plus interest expense) of not less than 1.25 to 1.

ZLL

On July 27, 2020, ZLL entered into a loan agreement with East West Bank with a maturity date of August 5, 2030. As of December 31, 2020, the principal on the loan was $0.7 million with a variable interest rate of 0.50% less than the independent index, which is the daily Wall Street Journal “Prime Rate.” If the index is not available, East West Bank may designate a substitute index after notifying ZLL. Monthly payments on the principal and any accrued interest rate not yet paid began in September 2020. As of September 30, 2021, the balance outstanding was $0.6 million. ZLL must maintain a Debt Coverage Ratio (defined as net operating income divided by current portion of long-term debt, plus interest expense) of not less than 1.25 to 1.

Construction Loan

In April 2021, Tag 8 entered into a construction loan agreement with MUFG Union Bank N.A. (“Construction Loan”). Tag 8 is a VIE consolidated by the Company.

The Construction Loan allows Tag 8 to borrow up to $10.7 million with a maturity date of December 1, 2022 (“Construction Loan Term”). Interest rate is equal to an index rate determined by the bank. Monthly interest payments began on May 1, 2021, or can become part of the principal and bear interest. If construction is completed and, there are no events of default or substantial deterioration in the financial condition of Tag 8 or APC, guarantor on the loan agreement, at the maturity date of the Construction Loan Term, the loan shall convert to an amortizing loan with an extended maturity date of December 1, 2032 (“Permanent Loan Term”). Upon conversion to the Permanent Loan Term, monthly principal and interest payments shall be made beginning January 1, 2023. From January 1, 2023 until December 1, 2023, the interest rate will be 2.0% per annum in excess of the LIBOR rate. As of September 30, 2021, the balance outstanding was $0.1 million. Once the loan converts to the Permanent Loan Term, APC, as Tag 8’s guarantor, must maintain a Cash Flow Coverage Ratio (defined as consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (“EBITDA”) minus unfinanced capital expenditures and distributions paid divided by the sum of current portion of long-term debt, plus interest expense) of not less than 1.25 to 1.

Effective Interest Rate
 
The Company’s average effective interest rate on its total debt during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, was 2.15% and 2019, was 3.79% and 1.31%, respectively. Interest expense in the consolidated statements of incomeoperations included amortization of deferred
39


debt issuance costs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, of $0.3$0.2 million and 0.1$0.3 million, respectively, and $1.0$0.9 million and $0.1$1.0 million, respectively.

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Lines of Credit – Related Party
NMM Business Loan
On June 14, 2018, NMM amended its promissory note agreement with Preferred Bank (“NMM Business Loan Agreement”), which provides for loan availability of up to $20.0 million with a maturity date of June 22, 2020. One of the Company’s board members is the chairman and CEO of Preferred Bank. The NMM Business Loan Agreement was subsequently amended on September 1, 2018, to temporarily increase the loan availability from $20.0 million to $27.0 million for the period from September 1, 2018 through January 31, 2019, further extended to October 31, 2019, to facilitate the issuance of an additional standby letter of credit for the benefit of CMS. The interest rate is based on the Wall Street Journal “prime rate,” plus 0.125%, or 5.625% as of December 31, 2018. The loan was guaranteed by Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc. and is collateralized by substantially all of the assets of NMM. The amount outstanding as of June 30, 2019, of $5.0 million was fully repaid on September 11, 2019.
On September 5, 2018, NMM entered into a non-revolving line of credit agreement with Preferred Bank, which provides for loan availability of up to $20.0 million with a maturity date of September 5, 2019. This credit facility was subsequently amended on April 17, 2019, and July 29, 2019, to reduce the loan availability from $20.0 million to $16.0 million and from $16.0 million to $2.2 million, respectively. The interest rate is based on the Wall Street Journal “prime rate,” plus 0.125%, or 3.375% as of September 30, 2020, and 4.875% as of December 31, 2019. The line of credit is guaranteed by Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc. and is collateralized by substantially all assets of NMM. NMM obtained this line of credit to finance potential acquisitions. Each drawdown from the line of credit is converted into a five-year term loan with monthly principal payments, plus interest based on a five-year amortization schedule.
On September 11, 2019, the NMM Business Loan Agreement, dated as of June 14, 2018, between NMM and Preferred Bank, as amended, and the Line of Credit Agreement, dated as of September 5, 2018, between NMM and Preferred Bank, as amended, were terminated in connection with the closing of the credit facility. Certain letters of credit issued by Preferred Bank under the Line of Credit Agreement were terminated and reissued under the Credit Agreement. As of September 30, 2020, outstanding letters of credit totaled $8.2 million and the Company has $10.2 million available under the revolving credit facility for letters of credit.
APC Business Loan
On June 14, 2018,September 10, 2019, the APC amended its promissory note agreementBusiness Loan Agreement with Preferred Bank which provides for loan availability of up to $10.0 million with a maturity date of June 22, 2020. This credit facility(the “APC Business Loan Agreement”) was subsequently amended on April 17, 2019, and June 11, 2019, to increase the loan availability from $10.0 million to $40.0 million and extend the maturity date through December 31, 2020. On August 1, 2019, and September 10, 2019, this credit facility was further amended to increase loan availability from $40.0 million to $43.8 million, and decrease loan availability from $43.8 million to $4.1 million, respectively.million. This decrease further limited the purpose of the indebtedness under APC Business Loan Agreement to the issuance of standby letters of credit, and added as a permitted lien the security interest in all of its assets granted by APC in favor of NMM under a Security Agreement dated on or about September 11, 2019, securing APC’s obligations to NMM under, and as required pursuant to, the APC management services agreement dated as of July 1, 1999, as amended. The interest rateOne of the Company’s board members is based on the Wall Street Journal “prime rate,” plus 0.125%, or 3.375%chairman and 4.875% asCEO of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there was 0 availability under this line of credit.Preferred Bank.
Standby Letters of Credit
On October 2, 2018, APAACO established a secondan irrevocable standby letter of credit with Preferred Bank, (throughwhich is affiliated with one of the NMM Business Loan Agreement) for $6.6Company’s board members, totaling $14.8 million for the benefit of CMS. The letter of credit expires on December 31,In August 2020, and is automatically extended without amendment for additional one-year periods from the present or any future expiration date, unless notified by the institution to terminate prior to 90 days from any expiration date. APAACO may continue to draw from the letter of credit for one year following the bank’s notification of non-renewal. Thisirrevocable standby letter of credit was subsequently amended on August 14, 2019, to increase the amount from $6.6 million to $14.8 million and extended the expiration date to December 31, 2020, with all other terms and conditions remain unchanged. In connection with the closing of the Credit Facility, this letter of credit was terminated and reissued under the Credit Agreement.released by CMS. As of September 30, 2020, APAACO terminated $6.62021, there were 0 outstanding letters of credit and the Company had $25.0 million ofavailable under the irrevocable standby letter of credit.
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Amended Credit Facility.
APC established irrevocable standby letters of credit with Preferred Bank under the APC Business Loan Agreement for a total of $0.3 million for the benefit of certain health plans. The standby letters of credit are automatically extended without amendment for additional one-year periods from the present or any future expiration date, unless notified by the institution in advance of the expiration date that the letter will be terminated.
Alpha Care established irrevocable standby letters of credit with Preferred Bank under the APC Business Loan Agreement for a total of $3.8 million for the benefit of certain health plans. The standby letters of credit are automatically extended without amendment for additional one-year periods from the present or any future expiration date, unless notified by the institution in advance of the expiration date that the letter will be terminated.

10.    Mezzanine and Stockholders’ Equity
Mezzanine
As the redemption feature of the APC shares (see Note 2) of the shares is not solely within the control of APC, the equity of APC does not qualify as permanent equity and has been classified as noncontrolling interest in APC as mezzanine or temporary equity. APC’s shares arewere not redeemable, and it iswas not probable that the shares willwould become redeemable, as of September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019.2020.
Stockholders’ Equity

As of September 30, 2020, 302,7322021, 141,638 holdback shares have not been issued to certain former NMM shareholders who were NMM shareholders at the time of closing of the merger between NMM and ApolloMed in December 2017 (the "Merger"),Merger, as they have yet to submit properly completed letters of transmittal to ApolloMed in order to receive their pro rata portion of ApolloMed common stock and warrants as contemplated under the 2017 merger agreement. Pending such receipt, such former NMM shareholders have the right to receive, without interest, their pro rata share of dividends or distributions with a record date after the effectiveness of the 2017 Merger. The consolidated financial statements have treated such shares of common stock as outstanding, given the receipt of the letter of transmittal is considered perfunctory and the Company is legally obligated to issue these shares in connection with the 2017 Merger.
See options
Treasury Stock
APC owned 10,925,702 and warrants section below for12,323,164 shares of ApolloMed’s common stock as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, which are legally issued upon exerciseand outstanding but excluded from shares of common stock outstanding in the consolidated financial statements, as such shares are treated as treasury shares for accounting purposes. In March 2021, the Company issued 34,158 shares of common stock to APC as a result of APC exercising their warrants.

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Dividends
During the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, APC paid dividends of $10.0 million and $19.9 million, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, APC paid dividends of $29.9 million and $49.5 million, respectively.
During the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, CDSC did not pay any dividends. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, CDSC paid dividends of $1.5 million and $0.6 million, respectively.


11.    Stock-Based Compensation
The following table summarizes the stock-based compensation expense recognized under all of the Company’s stock plans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, and associated with the issuance of restricted shares of common stock and vesting of stock options, which are included in general and stock purchase warrants.administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):

Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2021202020212020
Stock options$602 $298 $1,794 $1,270 
Restricted stock awards818 350 2,528 1,288 
Total share-based compensation expense$1,420 $648 $4,322 $2,558 
Unrecognized compensation expense related to total share-based payments outstanding as of September 30, 2021, was $7.4 million.
Options
The Company’s outstanding stock options consisted of the following:
Shares
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(Years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
Shares
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(Years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
Options outstanding at January 1, 2020607,346 $9.22 3.42$5,600 
Options outstanding at January 1, 2021Options outstanding at January 1, 2021725,864 $13.25 3.75$3,400 
Options grantedOptions granted11,742 18.41 — — Options granted24,437 23.24 — — 
Options exercisedOptions exercised(120,000)2.58 — 1,800 Options exercised(40,000)5.20 — 2,800 
Options forfeitedOptions forfeited(12,228)17.57 — — Options forfeited(9,826)3.89 — — 
Options outstanding at September 30, 2020486,860 $10.86 3.45$3,300 
Options outstanding at September 30, 2021Options outstanding at September 30, 2021700,475 $14.18 3.18$53,800 
Options exercisable at September 30, 2020405,833 $7.91 2.75$3,500 
Options exercisable at September 30, 2021Options exercisable at September 30, 2021534,638 $9.71 2.24$41,900 
During the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, stock2021, options were exercised for 120,000 and 203,52440,000 shares respectively, of the Company’s common stock, which resultedresulting in proceeds of approximately $0.3 million and $1.2 million, respectively. The exercise price ranged from $2.10 to $5.00 per share for the exercises during$0.2 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, and ranged from $1.50 to $10.00 per shareoptions were exercised for 120,000 shares of the exercises during the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
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TableCompany’s common stock, resulting in proceeds of Contents
approximately $0.3 million.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, 0 stock options were exercised pursuant to the cashless exercise provision.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2020,2021, the Company granted 11,74224,437 stock options with a vesting period of five-yearstwo years to certain ApolloMed board membersexecutives with an exercise price of $18.41,$23.24, which were recognized at fair value, as determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the following assumptions:
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September 30, 20202021Board MembersExecutives
Expected term3.03.5 years
Expected volatility90.0181.10 %
Risk-free interest rate1.430.19 %
Market value of common stock$10.5612.86 
Annual dividend yield0 %
Forfeiture rate0 %
Restricted Stock Awards
The Company grants restricted stock awards to officers and employees which are earned based on service conditions. The grant date fair value of the restricted stock awards is that day’s closing market price of the Company’s common stock. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020,2021, the Company granted restricted stock awards totaling 97,447159,267 shares with a weighted average grant date fair value of $17.58.$28.24. The grant date fair value of the restricted stock was $1.6$4.5 million and will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the awards’ vesting period of one to three years.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recorded approximately $0.6 million and $2.2 million of share-based compensation expense associated with the issuance of restricted shares of common stock and vesting of stock options which are included in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income, respectively. Unrecognized compensation expense related to total share-based payments outstanding as of September 30, 2020, was $3.1 million.

Warrants
The Company’s outstanding warrants consisted of the following:
Shares
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(Years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
Shares
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(Years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
Warrants outstanding at January 1, 20203,154,590 $9.96 2.01$26,700 
Warrants outstanding at January 1, 2021Warrants outstanding at January 1, 20211,878,126 10.39 1.6314,800 
Warrants grantedWarrants granted— Warrants granted— — — — 
Warrants exercisedWarrants exercised(800,709)9.22 — 6,000 Warrants exercised(624,760)10.23 — 20,618 
Warrants expired/forfeitedWarrants expired/forfeited— Warrants expired/forfeited(17,803)9.72 — — 
Warrants outstanding at September 30, 20202,353,881 $10.21 1.62$18,200 
Warrants outstanding at September 30, 2021Warrants outstanding at September 30, 20211,235,563 $10.49 1.1999,500 
Exercise Price Per ShareWarrants
Outstanding
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
Warrants
Exercisable
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
$9.00 305,812 0.04305,812 $9.00 
10.00 1,248,779 1.641,248,779 10.00 
11.00 799,290 2.19799,290 11.00 
$ $ 9.00 –11.002,353,881 1.622,353,881 $10.21 

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Exercise Price Per ShareWarrants
Outstanding
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
Warrants
Exercisable
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
$10.00 635,4281.19635,428 $10.00 
11.00 600,1351.19600,135 $11.00 
$ 10.00 – 11.001,235,563 1.191,235,563 $10.49 
During the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, common stock warrants were exercised for 624,760 and 800,709 and 133,221 shares respectively, of the Company’s common stock, respectively, which resulted in proceeds of approximately $6.2$6.4 million and $1.2$6.2 million, respectively. The exercise price ranged from $9.00 to $11.00 per share for the exercises during the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019, respectively.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, common stock warrants were exercised on a cashless basis for 127,022 shares of the Company's common stock which resulted in the Company issuing 66,517 net shares.
Treasury Stock
APC owned 17,307,214 and 17,290,317 shares of ApolloMed’s common stock as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, which are legally issued and outstanding but excluded from shares of common stock outstanding in the consolidated financial statements, as such shares are treated as treasury shares for accounting purposes (see Note 1).

During the year ended December 31, 2019, APC established a brokerage account to invest excess capital in the equity market. The brokerage account is managed directly by an independent investment committee of the APC board of directors, from which Dr. Kenneth Sim and Dr. Thomas Lam have been excluded. As of September 30, 2020, the brokerage account only held shares of ApolloMed totaling $7.6 million, and as such the ApolloMed shares in the brokerage account have been recorded as treasury shares.
Dividends
During the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, APC paid dividends of $49.5 million and $59.7 million, respectively.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, CDSC paid dividends of $0.6 million and $1.2 million, respectively.

11.
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12.    Commitments and Contingencies
Regulatory Matters
Laws and regulations governing the Medicare program and healthcare generally are complex and subject to interpretation. The Company believes that it is in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations and is not aware of any pending or threatened investigations involving allegations of potential wrongdoing. While no regulatory inquiries have been made, compliance with such laws and regulations can be subject to future government review and interpretation, as well as significant regulatory action, including fines, penalties, and exclusion from the Medicare and Medi-Cal programs.
As risk-bearing organizations, APC, Alpha Care, and Accountable Health Care are required to comply with the California DMHCDepartment of Managed Healthcare (“DMHC”) regulations, including maintenance of minimum working capital, tangible net equity (“TNE”), cash-to-claims ratio, and claims payment requirements prescribed by the California DMHC. TNE is defined as net equity less intangibles, less non-allowable assets (which include unsecured amounts due from affiliates), plus subordinated obligations. At September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, APC, Alpha Care and Accountable Health Care were in compliance with these regulations.
Many of the Company’s payor and provider contracts with the Company’s affiliated physician-owned medical groups are complex in nature and may be subject to differing interpretations regarding amounts due for the provision of medical services. Such differing interpretations may not come to light until a substantial period of time has passed following contract implementation. Liabilities for claims disputes are recorded when the loss is probable and can be estimated. Any adjustments to reserves are reflected in current operations.
Standby Letters of Credit
As part of the APAACO participation with CMS, the Company must provide a financial guarantee to CMS, theCMS. The guarantee generally must be in an amount equal to 2% of the Company’s benchmark Medicare Part A and Part B expenditures. The Company has established an irrevocable standby letterIn August 2020, $14.8 million of credit under the Credit Agreement for a face amount of $8.2 million for the 2019 performance year (see Note 9).
APC established irrevocable standby letters of credit with a financial institution for a totalwere released by CMS and no amounts remained outstanding as of $0.3 million for the benefit of certain health plans. The standby letters of credit are automatically extended without amendment for additional one-year periodsSeptember 30, 2021.
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from the present or any future expiration date, unless notified by the institution in advance of the expiration date that the letter will be terminated (see Note 9).
APC and Alpha Care established irrevocable standby letters of credit with a financial institutionPreferred Bank for a total of $0.3 million and $3.8 million, respectively, for the benefit of certain health plans. The standby letters of credit are automatically extended without amendment for additional one-year periods from the present or any future expiration date, unless notified by the institution in advance of the expiration date that the letter will be terminatedplans (see Note 9).
Litigation
From time to time, the Company is involved in various legal proceedings and other matters arising in the normal course of its business. The resolution of any claim or litigation is subject to inherent uncertainty and could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, cash flows, or results of operations.
Prospect Medical Systems
On or about March 23, 2018, and April 3, 2018, a Demand for Arbitration and an Amended Demand for Arbitration were filed by Prospect Medical Group, Inc. and Prospect Medical Systems, Inc. (collectively, “Prospect”) against MMG, ApolloMed and AMM with Judicial Arbitration Mediation Services in California, arising out of MMG’s purported business plans, seeking damages in excess of $5.0 million, and alleging breach of contract, violation of unfair competition laws, and tortious interference with Prospect’s current and future economic relationships with its health plans and their members. By stipulation and order dated April 28, 2020, ApolloMed and AMM were dismissed without prejudice from the arbitration for lack of jurisdiction on the basis that neither of them were a party to any arbitration agreement with Prospect, subject, however, to Prospect reserving its rights against ApolloMed and AMM and tolling of applicable statute of limitation. MMG disputes the allegations and intends to vigorously defend against this matter. The resolution of this matter and any potential range of loss in excess of any current accrual cannot be reasonably determined or estimated at this time primarily because the matter has not been fully arbitrated and presents unique regulatory and contractual interpretation issues.
Liability Insurance
The Company believes that its insurance coverage is appropriate based upon the Company’s claims experience and the nature and risks of the Company’s business. In addition to the known incidents that have resulted in the assertion of claims, the Company cannot be certain that its insurance coverage will be adequate to cover liabilities arising out of claims asserted against the Company, the Company’s affiliated professional organizations or the Company’s affiliated hospitalists in the future where the outcomes of such claims are unfavorable. The Company believes that the ultimate resolution of all pending claims, including liabilities in excess of the Company’s insurance coverage, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows; however, there can be no assurance that future claims will not have such a material adverse effect on the Company’s business. Contracted physicians are required to obtain their own insurance coverage.
Although the Company currently maintains liability insurance policies on a claims-made basis, which are intended to cover malpractice liability and certain other claims, the coverage must be renewed annually, and may not continue to be available to the Company in future years at acceptable costs, and on favorable terms.

12.13.    Related-Party Transactions
On November 16, 2015, UCAP entered into a subordinated note receivable agreement with UCI, a 48.9% owned equity method investee (see Note 5), in the amount of $5.0 million. On June 28, 2018 and November 28, 2018, UCAP entered into 2 additional subordinated note receivable agreements with UCI in the amount of $2.5 million and $5.0 million, respectively. On April 30, 2020, the outstanding balance was fully repaid as part of UCAP's disposition of its 48.9% ownership interest in UCI to Bright (see Note 6).
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, NMM earned approximately $4.2$4.5 million and $4.4$4.2 million, respectively, and $12.6$13.2 million and $12.9$12.6 million, respectively, in management fees from LMA, which is accounted for under the equity method based on the 25% equity ownership interest held by APC in LMA’s IPA line of business (see Note 5).
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During the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, APC paid approximately $0.5$0.7 million and $0.7$0.5 million, respectively, and $1.5$1.7 million and $2.1$1.5 million, respectively, to PMIOC for provider services, which is accounted for under the equity method based on 40% equity ownership interest held by APC (see Note 5).
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During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, APC paid approximately $1.2 million and $2.0 million, respectively, and $3.8 and $5.8 million, respectively, to DMG for provider services, which is accounted for under the equity method based on 40% equity ownership interest held by APC (see Note 5).
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, APC paid approximately $2.2 million and $1.2 million, respectively, and $5.4 million and $3.8 million, respectively, to DMG for provider services, which is accounted for under the equity method based on the 40% equity ownership interest held by APC (see Note 5).
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, APC paid approximately $0.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively, and $0.4 million and $0.2 million respectively, to Advanced Diagnostic Surgery Center for services as a provider. Advanced Diagnostic Surgery Center shares common ownership with certain board members of APC.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, APC paid approximately $24,000 and 2019,$23,000, respectively, and $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively, to Fresenius Medical Care (“Fresenius”) and its subsidiaries for services as a provider. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, APAACO paid approximately $0.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively, and $0.5 million and $0.5 million, respectively, to Fresenius and its subsidiaries for services as a provider. One of the Company’s board members is an officer of Fresenius.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, APC paid approximately $0.7 million and $0.1 million, respectively, and $1.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively, to Fulgent Genetics, Inc. for services as a provider. One of the Company’s board members is a board member of Fulgent Genetics, Inc.
During the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, APC paid an aggregate of approximately $10.1 million and $7.1 million and $6.7 million,to shareholders, respectively, which includeincluded approximately $1.7$1.8 million and $1.8$1.7 million, respectively, to shareholders who are also officers of APC. During the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, APC paid an aggregate of approximately of$25.3 million and $23.4 million and $23.1 million, respectively, to shareholders, of APC for provider services, which include approximately $6.5respectively, and $5.6 million and $6.9$6.5 million, respectively, to shareholders who are also officers of APC.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019, NMM paid approximately $0.3 million, respectively and $0.8 million, respectively, to Medical Property Partners (“MPP”) for an office lease. MPP shares common ownership with certain board members of NMM.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, NMM paid approximately $0.4 million and $1.1 million, respectively, to One MSO, Inc. ("One MSO") for an office lease. One MSO is indirectly 50% owned by Drs. Sim and Lam. As of September 30, 2020, the Company had $10.4 million of ROU assets and lease liabilities, respectively, related to its office lease with One MSO to be amortized over the remaining life of the lease.
During the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company paid approximately $0 and $39,000, respectively, and $0.1$0 and $0.3 million, respectively, and paid approximately $0.3 million for both the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, to Critical Quality Management Corporation (“CQMC”) for an office lease. CQMC shares common ownership with certain board members of APC.
For both the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, SCHC paid approximately $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively, and $0.3 million and $0.3 million, respectively, to Numen, LLC (“Numen”) for an office lease. Numen is owned by a shareholder of APC. As of
During the three and nine ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company had $1.4APC paid approximately $0.4 million of ROU assets and lease liabilities,$0.4 million, respectively, relatedand $1.1 million and $1.1 million, respectively, to itsOne MSO for an office lease, with Numen to be amortized overwhich is accounted for under the remaining life of the lease.equity method based on 50% equity ownership interest held by APC (see Note 5).
The Company has agreements with HSMSO,Health Source MSO Inc., a California corporation (“HSMSO”), Aurion Corporation (“Aurion”), and AHMC Healthcare Inc. (“AHMC”) for services provided to the Company. One of the Company’s board members is an officer of AHMC, HSMSO, and Aurion. Aurion is also partially owned by one of the Company’s board members. The following table sets forth fees incurred and revenue earned related to AHMC, HSMSO, and Aurion (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20202019202020192021202020212020
AHMC – Risk pool, capitation, claims payment, net$5,683 $11,215 $23,739 $39,165 
AHMC – Risk pool, capitation, claims paymentAHMC – Risk pool, capitation, claims payment$10,712 $5,683 $36,505 $23,739 
HSMSO – Management fees, netHSMSO – Management fees, net(109)(160)(430)(1,075)HSMSO – Management fees, net(33)(109)(141)(430)
Aurion – Management feesAurion – Management fees(100)(76)(228)(232)Aurion – Management fees(100)(100)(252)(228)
Net total$5,474 $10,979 $23,081 $37,858 
Receipts, netReceipts, net$10,579 $5,474 $36,112 $23,081 
The Company and AHMC have a risk sharingrisk-sharing agreement with certain AHMC hospitals to share the surplus and deficits of each of the hospital pools. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, the Company has recognized risk pool revenue under this agreement of $21.5 million and $10.5 million, and $11.0$47.1 million respectively, and $31.5 million, and $31.9 million, respectively, forrespectfully, of which $36.9$47.9 million and $40.4$45.3 million remained outstanding as of September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively.

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During the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, NMM paid approximately $0 and $0.1 million, respectively,$44,000 and $27,000, and $0.2 million, respectively, to an ApolloMed board member Matthew Mazdyasni,for consulting services. During the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, there were no payments to such ApolloMed board member for consulting services.
In addition, affiliates wholly owned by the Company’s officers, including the Company'sCompany’s Co-CEOs, Dr. Kenneth Sim and Dr. Thomas Lam, are reported in the accompanying consolidated statements of incomeoperations on a consolidated basis, together with the Company’s
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subsidiaries, and therefore, the Company does not separately disclose transactions between such affiliates and the Company’s subsidiaries as related-party transactions.
For equity method investments, loans receivable, and line of credits from related parties, see Notes 5, 6, and 9, respectively.

13.14.    Income Taxes
The Company uses the liability method of accounting for income taxes as set forth in ASC 740.740 Income Taxes. Under the liability method, deferred taxes are determined based on differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates.
On an interim basis, the Company estimates what its anticipated annual effective tax rate will be and records a quarterly income tax provision (benefit) in accordance with the estimated annual rate, plus the tax effect of certain discrete items that arise during the quarter. As the fiscal year progresses, the Company refines its estimates based on actual events and financial results during the quarter. This process can result in significant changes to the Company’s estimated effective tax rate. When this occurs, the income tax provision (benefit) is adjusted during the quarter in which the estimates are refined so that the year-to-date provision reflects the estimated annual effective tax rate. These changes, along with adjustments to the Company’s deferred taxes and related valuation allowance, may create fluctuations in the overall effective tax rate from quarter to quarter.
As of September 30, 2020,2021, due to the overall cumulative losses incurred in recent years, the Company maintained a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets related to loss entities the Company cannot consolidate under the federal tax consolidation rules, as realization of these assets is uncertain.
The Company’s effective income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and September 30, 2019 were2020, was 31.5% and 28.8% and 25.5%, respectively, andrespectively. The tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate primarily due to state income taxes, income from flow through entities, nondeductible permanent items, and change in valuation allowance.
As of September 30, 2020,2021, the Company does not have any unrecognized tax benefits related to various federal and state income tax matters. The Company will recognize accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.
The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income tax in California. The Company and its subsidiaries’ state and Federalfederal income tax returns are open to audit under the statute of limitations for the years ended December 31, 20152016 through December 31, 2018,2020, and for the years ended December 31, 20162017 through December 31, 2018,2020, respectively. The Company does not anticipate material changes to the unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months.
On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (the "CARES Act") was signed into law. The CARES Act includes various income and payroll tax provisions that we are in the process of analyzing to determine the tax impacts. However, the benefits of the CARES Act are not expected to impact the Company’s annual estimated tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

14.15.    Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is calculated using the weighted average number of shares of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding during a certain period, and is calculated by dividing net income attributable to ApolloMed by the weighted average number of shares of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding during such period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated using the weighted average number of shares of common stock and potentially dilutive shares of common stock outstanding during the period, using the as-if converted method for secured convertible notes, preferred stock, and the treasury stock method for options and common stock warrants.
As of September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, APC held 17,307,21410,925,702 and 17,290,31712,323,164 shares of ApolloMed’s common stock, respectively, which are treated as treasury shares for accounting purposes and not included in the number of shares of common stock outstanding used to calculate earnings per share.
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Below is a summary of the earnings per share computations:
Three Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30,20202019Three Months Ended September 30,20212020
Earnings per share – basicEarnings per share – basic$0.46 $0.11 Earnings per share – basic$0.77 $0.46 
Earnings per share – dilutedEarnings per share – diluted$0.45 $0.10 Earnings per share – diluted$0.74 $0.45 
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding – basicWeighted average shares of common stock outstanding – basic36,364,839 34,643,754 Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding – basic44,301,060 36,364,839 
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding – dilutedWeighted average shares of common stock outstanding – diluted37,551,740 37,792,266 Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding – diluted46,273,640 37,551,740 
Nine Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,20202019Nine Months Ended September 30,20212020
Earnings per share – basicEarnings per share – basic$0.77 $0.21 Earnings per share – basic$1.38 $0.77 
Earnings per share – dilutedEarnings per share – diluted$0.75 $0.20 Earnings per share – diluted$1.33 $0.75 
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding – basicWeighted average shares of common stock outstanding – basic36,149,692 34,555,124 Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding – basic43,608,116 36,149,692 
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding – dilutedWeighted average shares of common stock outstanding – diluted37,249,967 37,816,698 Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding – diluted45,339,372 37,249,967 

Below is a summary of the shares included in the diluted earnings per share computations:
Three Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30,20202019Three Months Ended September 30,20212020
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding – basicWeighted average shares of common stock outstanding – basic36,364,839 34,643,754 Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding – basic44,301,060 36,364,839 
10% shares held back pursuant to indemnification clause1,511,332 
Stock optionsStock options187,843 299,536 Stock options583,639 187,843 
WarrantsWarrants960,806 1,337,644 Warrants1,083,216 960,806 
Restricted stock awardsRestricted stock awards38,252 Restricted stock awards305,725 38,252 
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding – dilutedWeighted average shares of common stock outstanding – diluted37,551,740 37,792,266 Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding – diluted46,273,640 37,551,740 
Nine Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,20202019Nine Months Ended September 30,20212020
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding – basicWeighted average shares of common stock outstanding – basic36,149,692 34,555,124 Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding – basic43,608,116 36,149,692 
10% shares held back pursuant to indemnification clause1,511,332 
Stock optionsStock options178,445 307,665 Stock options498,296 178,445 
WarrantsWarrants890,489 1,442,577 Warrants971,935 890,489 
Restricted stock awardsRestricted stock awards31,341 Restricted stock awards261,025 31,341 
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding – dilutedWeighted average shares of common stock outstanding – diluted37,249,967 37,816,698 Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding – diluted45,339,372 37,249,967 



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15.16.    Variable Interest Entities (VIEs)
A VIE is defined as a legal entity whose equity owners do not have sufficient equity at risk, or, as a group, the holders of the equity investment at risk lack any of the following three characteristics: decision-making rights, the obligation to absorb losses, or the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity. The primary beneficiary is identified as the variable interest holder that has both the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly affect the entity’s economic performance and the obligation to absorb expected losses or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE.
The Company follows guidance on the consolidation of VIEs that requires companies to utilize a qualitative approach to determine whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE. See Note 2 – “Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”Policies - Variable Interest Entities” to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for information on how the Company determines VIEs and itstheir treatment.
The following table includes assets that can only be used to settle the liabilities of APC and its VIEs, including Alpha Care and Accountable Health Care and to which the creditors of ApolloMed have no recourse, and liabilities to which the creditors of APC, including Alpha Care and Accountable Health Care, have no recourse to the Company, nor do creditorsgeneral credit of ApolloMed, as the primary beneficiary of the Company have recourse against the assets of APC, including Alpha Care and Accountable Health Care.VIEs. These assets and liabilities, with the exception of the investment in a privately held entity that does not report net asset value per share and amounts due to affiliates, which are eliminated upon consolidation with NMM, are included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets (in thousands).
September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$94,751 $87,110 
Restricted cash75 
Investment in marketable securities118,262 123,948 
Receivables, net15,365 9,300 
Receivables, net – related party39,506 42,976 
Other receivables734 744 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets9,667 7,403 
Loan receivable6,425 6,425 
Loan receivable – related parties16,500 
Total current assets284,710 294,481 
Noncurrent assets
Land, property and equipment, net8,877 9,547 
Intangible assets, net72,107 81,439 
Goodwill109,460 108,913 
Investment in affiliates310,491 318,315 
Investment in privately held entities36,584 1,615 
Investments in other entities – equity method27,268 28,427 
Restricted cash746 746 
Operating lease right-of-use assets6,654 4,751 
Other assets20,736 1,057 
Total noncurrent assets592,923 554,810 
Total assets$877,633 $849,291 
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued expenses$13,444 $11,187 
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September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Fiduciary accounts payable3,986 2,027 
Medical liabilities42,546 49,019 
Income taxes payable15,408 4,530 
Amount due to affiliate22,131 28,058 
Dividends payable485 271 
Finance lease liabilities102 102 
Operating lease liabilities1,300 1,088 
Total current liabilities99,402 96,282 
Noncurrent liabilities
Deferred tax liability7,725 14,059 
Finance lease liabilities, net of current portion337 416 
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion5,512 3,742 
Total noncurrent liabilities13,574 18,217 
Total liabilities$112,976 $114,499 
The assets and liabilities of the Company’s other consolidated VIEs were not considered significant.
September 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$121,258 $126,158 
Investment in marketable securities124,569 67,637 
Receivables, net15,927 5,155 
Receivables, net – related party50,454 46,718 
Income taxes receivable4,267 — 
Other receivables293 1,084 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets9,808 14,863 
Loan receivable – related party4,000 — 
Amount due from affiliate15,764 — 
Total current assets346,340 261,615 
Noncurrent assets
Land, property and equipment, net47,253 27,599 
Intangible assets, net61,140 69,250 
Goodwill109,460 109,460 
Loans receivable – related parties104 4,145 
Investment in affiliates994,785 225,144 
Investments in other entities – equity method45,046 43,516 
Investment in privately held entities405 36,584 
Restricted cash— 500 
Operating lease right-of-use assets5,258 6,298 
Other assets2,533 17,177 
Total noncurrent assets1,265,984 539,673 
Total assets$1,612,324 $801,288 
Current liabilities
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September 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Accounts payable and accrued expenses$15,202 $12,963 
Fiduciary accounts payable8,827 9,642 
Medical liabilities34,998 37,684 
Income taxes payable— 4,225 
Dividends payable556 485 
Amount due to affiliate— 22,698 
Current portion of long-term debt207 201 
Finance lease liabilities110 102 
Operating lease liabilities1,231 1,242 
Total current liabilities61,131 89,242 
Noncurrent liabilities
Long-term debt, net of current portion and deferred financing costs7,245 7,379 
Deferred tax liability18,941 9,144 
Finance lease liabilities, net of current portion221 311 
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion4,262 5,242 
Other long-term liabilities1,010 — 
Total noncurrent liabilities31,679 22,076 
Total liabilities$92,810 $111,318 

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16.17.    Leases
The Company has operating and finance leases for corporate offices, doctors’physicians’ offices, and certain equipment. These leases have remaining lease terms of 1one month to 5five years, some of which may include options to extend the leases for up to 10 years, and some of which may include options to terminate the leases within one year. As of September 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, assets recorded under finance leases were $0.4$0.3 million and $0.5$0.4 million, respectively, and accumulated depreciation associated with finance leases were $0.3$0.5 million for both periods.and $0.4 million, respectively.
Also, the Company rents or subleases certain real estate to third parties, which are accounted for as operating leases.
Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet.
The components of lease expense were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30,
2020201920212020
Operating lease costOperating lease cost$1,784 $1,489 Operating lease cost$1,379 $1,784 
Finance lease costFinance lease costFinance lease cost
Amortization of lease expenseAmortization of lease expense26 26 Amortization of lease expense27 26 
Interest on lease liabilitiesInterest on lease liabilitiesInterest on lease liabilities
Sublease incomeSublease income(206)(103)Sublease income(235)(206)
Total finance lease cost, net$1,607 $1,416 
Total lease cost, netTotal lease cost, net$1,174 $1,607 
Nine Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2020201920212020
Operating lease costOperating lease cost$5,172 $3,832 Operating lease cost$3,893 $5,172 
Finance lease costFinance lease costFinance lease cost
Amortization of lease expenseAmortization of lease expense78 76 Amortization of lease expense81 78 
Interest on lease liabilitiesInterest on lease liabilities11 13 Interest on lease liabilities11 
Sublease incomeSublease income(567)(309)Sublease income(709)(567)
Total finance lease cost, net$4,694 $3,612 
Total lease cost, netTotal lease cost, net$3,273 $4,694 

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Other information related to leases was as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended
September 30,
2020201920212020
Supplemental Cash Flows Information
Supplemental Cash Flow InformationSupplemental Cash Flow Information
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leasesOperating cash flows from operating leases$1,489 $1,677 Operating cash flows from operating leases$1,414 $1,489 
Operating cash flows from finance leasesOperating cash flows from finance leases$$Operating cash flows from finance leases
Financing cash flows from finance leasesFinancing cash flows from finance leases$26 $26 Financing cash flows from finance leases27 26 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities:Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities:Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities:
Operating leasesOperating leases$$Operating leases$— — 
Nine Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2020201920212020
 
Supplemental Cash Flows Information
Supplemental Cash Flow InformationSupplemental Cash Flow Information
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leasesOperating cash flows from operating leases$4,369 $3,950 Operating cash flows from operating leases$3,903 $4,369 
Operating cash flows from finance leasesOperating cash flows from finance leases$11 $13 Operating cash flows from finance leases11 
Financing cash flows from finance leasesFinancing cash flows from finance leases$78 $76 Financing cash flows from finance leases81 78 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities:Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities:Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities:
Operating leasesOperating leases$7,652 $15,417 Operating leases$— $7,652 
Nine Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2020201920212020
Weighted Average Remaining Lease TermWeighted Average Remaining Lease TermWeighted Average Remaining Lease Term
Operating leasesOperating leases6.93 years6.80 yearsOperating leases6.44 years6.93 years
Finance leasesFinance leases3.92 years4.92 yearsFinance leases2.92 years3.92 years
Weighted Average Discount RateWeighted Average Discount RateWeighted Average Discount Rate
Operating leasesOperating leases6.10 %6.12 %Operating leases6.10 %6.10 %
Finance leasesFinance leases3.00 %3.00 %Finance leases3.00 %3.00 %
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Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases as of September 30, 20202021, is as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2020Operating LeasesFinance Leases
2020 (excluding the nine months ended September 30, 2020)$1,173 $30 
20214,297 119 
September 30, 2021September 30, 2021Operating LeasesFinance Leases
2021 (excluding the nine months ended September 30, 2021)2021 (excluding the nine months ended September 30, 2021)$950 $29 
202220223,529 119 20223,529 119 
202320233,303 119 20233,303 119 
202420242,940 79 20242,940 79 
202520252,648 — 
ThereafterThereafter9,459 Thereafter6,811 — 
Total future minimum lease paymentsTotal future minimum lease payments24,701 466 Total future minimum lease payments20,181 346 
Less: imputed interestLess: imputed interest4,795 27 Less: imputed interest3,667 15 
Total lease liabilitiesTotal lease liabilities19,906 439 Total lease liabilities16,514 331 
Less: current portionLess: current portion3,290 102 Less: current portion2,658 110 
Long-term lease liabilitiesLong-term lease liabilities$16,616 $337 Long-term lease liabilities$13,856 $221 
As of September 30, 2020,2021, the Company does not have additional operating and finance leases that have not yet commenced.

17.18.    Subsequent Events
Dividend
In September 2020, APC's board of directors declared an in-kind dividend of 5 million shares of ApolloMed's common stock on a pro rata basis to APC's shareholders in November 2020. The shares being distributed is from the Excluded Assets that remain solely for the benefit of APC and its shareholders.
Promissory noteDMG
In October 2020, APC2021, the Company entered into a promissory note with AHMC, a related partyan agreement to purchase within three years all of the remaining equity interests in DMG. The Company (the “2020 Note”) as payee forcurrently owns 40% of DMG and has committed to purchasing the remaining 60% within three years. In accordance with relevant accounting guidance, the Company has determined that DMG is a principal sum of $4.0 million with a maturity date of two years from the datevariable interest entity of the agreement. The contractual interest rate onCompany; therefore, DMG's financial statements will be consolidated with those of the 2020 Note is 3.75% per annum. The funds lent pursuant to the 2020 Note are the same funds that were deposited for investment opportunities in March 2020 (the "March Deposit"). As with the March Deposit, the 2020 Note was entered into using cash strictly related to the Excluded Assets that were generated from the series of transactions with AP-AMH.Company.

ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following management’s discussionManagement’s Discussion and analysisAnalysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in Part I, Item 1, “Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In addition, reference is made to our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and related Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019,2020, filed with the SEC on March 16, 2020.15, 2021.
Overview
We, together with our affiliated physicianphysician-owned medical groups and consolidated entities, are a leading physician-centric, technology-enabled healthcare management company. Leveraging our proprietary population health management and healthcare delivery platform, we operate an integrated, value-based healthcare model, which aimsmodel. We aim to empower the healthcare providers in our network to deliver the highest quality of care to our patients in a cost-effective manner.

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Headquartered in Alhambra, California, our subsidiaries and VIEs include management services organizations ("MSOs"(“MSOs”), affiliated independent practice associations ("IPAs"(“IPAs”), and a Next Generation Accountable Care Organization ("NGACO"(“NGACO”). Network Medical Management, Inc. ("NMM"(“NMM”) and Apollo Medical Management, Inc. ("AMM"(“AMM”) are the administrative and managerial services companies for the affiliated physician ownedphysician-owned professional corporations that contract with independent physicians to deliver medical services in-office and virtually under thebrands including (i) Allied Physicians of California, a Professional Medical Corporation d.b.a. Allied Pacific of California IPA ("APC"(“APC”), (ii) Alpha Care Medical Group, Inc., and (iii) Accountable Health Care IPA brands.IPA. These affiliates are supported by ApolloMed Hospitalists, a Medical Corporation ("AMH"(“AMH”), and Southern California Heart Centers, a Medical Corporation ("SCHC"(“SCHC”). Our NGACO operates under the APA ACO, Inc. ("APAACO"(“APAACO”) brand and participates in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services program, thatwhich allows provider groups to assume higher levels of financial risk and potentially achieve a higher reward under an attribution-based risk-sharing model.

We, together with our affiliated physician-owned medical groups and consolidated entities, provide coordinated outcomes-based medical care primarily serving patients in California. The majority of our patients are covered by private or public insurance provided through Medicare, Medicaid, and health maintenance organizations (“HMOs”). However, a small portion of our revenue comes from participationnon-insured patients. We provide care coordination services to each major constituent of the healthcare delivery system, including patients, families, primary care physicians, specialists, acute care hospitals, alternative sites of inpatient care, physician groups, and health plans. Our physician network consists of primary care physicians, specialist physicians, and hospitalists. We operate primarily through Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc. (“ApolloMed”) and the following subsidiaries: NMM, AMM, and APAACO and their consolidated entities, including consolidated VIEs.

Led by a management team with several decades of experience, we are focused on physicians providing high-quality medical care, population health management, and care coordination for patients. As a result, we are well positioned to take advantage of the shift in the program's attribution-based risk sharing model.U.S. healthcare industry toward providing value-based and results-oriented healthcare with a focus on patient satisfaction, high-quality care, and cost efficiency.
Through our NGACO model and a network of IPAs with more than 2,000 primary care physicians, 7,000 contractedspecialist physicians, 10 dual physicians, and 350 physician and specialist extenders, we are currently responsible for coordinating care for approximately 1.1 million patients in California.

Recent and Other Developments
OnDMG
In October 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to purchase within three years all of the remaining equity interests in DMG. The Company currently owns 40% of DMG and has committed to purchasing the remaining 60% within three years. In accordance with relevant accounting guidance, the Company has determined that DMG is a variable interest entity of the Company; therefore, DMG's financial statements will be consolidated with those of the Company.

Appointment and Departure of Certain Officers

    In
November 5, 2020,2021, the Integrated Healthcare Association ("IHA") recognized Allied PacificCompany appointed Brandon Sim as its Co-Chief Executive Officer. With this appointment, Kenneth Sim, M.D. will no longer serve as Co-CEO of California IPA for our exceptional performance. Allied PacificApolloMed but will continue in his role as Executive Chairman. Over the past several months, Mr. Sim has taken leadership of California IPA performed in the top 10 percentCompany’s corporate strategy, operations and engineering teams, and he will continue to lead all these aspects of all participating physicians organizations in the Total Cost of Care Domain during measurement year 2019 in IHA's Align. Measure. Perform. ("AMP") Commercial HMO program. IHA honors physicians organizations with the highest level of performance for each AMP Commercial HMO measurement domain.ApolloMed���s business as Co-CEO.

Key Financial Measures and Indicators
Operating Revenues
Our revenue primarily consists of capitation revenue, risk pool settlements and incentives, NGACO AIPBP revenue, management fee income, and FFS revenue. The form of billing and related risk of collection for such services may vary by type of revenue and the customer.
Operating Expenses
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Our largest expense isexpenses are the patient care cost paid to contracted physicians and the cost of providing management and administrative support services to our affiliated physician groups. These management services include providing utilization and case management, physician practice billing, revenue cycle services, physician practice management, administrative oversight, coding services, and other consulting services.

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Results of Operations
Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of IncomeOperations
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30,
20202019$ Change% Change20212020$ Change% Change
RevenueRevenueRevenue
Capitation, netCapitation, net$135,032 $130,807 $4,225 %Capitation, net$149,059 $135,032 $14,027 10 %
Risk pool settlements and incentivesRisk pool settlements and incentives30,916 11,355 19,561 172 %Risk pool settlements and incentives59,923 30,916 29,007 94 %
Management fee incomeManagement fee income8,707 8,518 189 %Management fee income9,652 8,707 945 11 %
Fee-for-services, netFee-for-services, net3,737 4,100 (363)(9)%Fee-for-services, net7,260 3,737 3,523 94 %
Other incomeOther income1,731 1,280 451 35 %Other income1,223 1,731 (508)(29)%
Total revenueTotal revenue180,123 156,060 24,063 15 %Total revenue227,117 180,123 46,994 26 %
Operating expensesOperating expensesOperating expenses
Cost of services121,823 131,130 (9,307)(7)%
Cost of services, excluding depreciation and amortizationCost of services, excluding depreciation and amortization147,473 121,823 25,650 21 %
General and administrative expensesGeneral and administrative expenses16,270 7,950 8,320 105 %General and administrative expenses21,813 16,270 5,543 34 %
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization4,674 4,920 (246)(5)%Depreciation and amortization4,671 4,674 (3)— %
Impairment of intangibles— 1,994 (1,994)(100)%
Total expensesTotal expenses142,767 145,994 (3,227)(2)%Total expenses173,957 142,767 31,190 22 %
Income from operationsIncome from operations37,356 10,066 27,290 271 %Income from operations53,160 37,356 15,804 42 %
Other income
Other (expense) incomeOther (expense) income
Income from equity method investmentsIncome from equity method investments403 2,054 (1,651)(80)%Income from equity method investments132 403 (271)(67)%
Gain on sale of equity method investmentGain on sale of equity method investment2,193 — 2,193 100 %
Interest expenseInterest expense(2,466)(828)(1,638)198 %Interest expense(967)(2,466)1,499 (61)%
Interest incomeInterest income752 509 243 48 %Interest income420 752 (332)(44)%
Unrealized loss on investmentsUnrealized loss on investments(60,943)— (60,943)(100)%
Other incomeOther income130 2,620 (2,490)(95)%Other income500 130 370 285 %
Total other (expense) income, net(1,181)4,355 (5,536)(127)%
Total other expense, netTotal other expense, net(58,665)(1,181)(57,484)*
Income before provision for income taxes36,175 14,421 21,754 151 %
(Loss) income before (benefit from) provision for income taxes(Loss) income before (benefit from) provision for income taxes(5,505)36,175 (41,680)(115)%
Provision for income taxes10,751 3,682 7,069 192 %
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes(Benefit from) provision for income taxes(120)10,751 (10,871)(101)%
Net income25,424 10,739 14,685 137 %
Net (loss) incomeNet (loss) income(5,385)25,424 (30,809)(121)%
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest8,711 7,035 1,676 24 %
Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interestNet (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest(39,664)8,711 (48,375)*
Net income attributable to Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc.Net income attributable to Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc.$16,713 $3,704 $13,009 351 %Net income attributable to Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc.$34,279 $16,713 $17,566 105 %


*    Percentage change of over 500%
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For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
20202019$ Change% Change
Revenue
Capitation, net$416,402 $305,548 $110,854 36 %
Risk pool settlements and incentives54,155 32,640 21,515 66 %
Management fee income26,212 27,867 (1,655)(6)%
Fee-for-services, net9,434 12,059 (2,625)(22)%
Other income4,194 3,753 441 12 %
Total revenue510,397 381,867 128,530 34 %
Operating expenses
Cost of services402,106 315,925 86,181 27 %
General and administrative expenses39,660 30,031 9,629 32 %
Depreciation and amortization14,004 13,793 211 %
Provision for doubtful accounts— (1,363)1,363 (100)%
Impairment of intangibles— 1,994 (1,994)(100)%
Total expenses455,770 360,380 95,390 26 %
Income from operations54,627 21,487 33,140 154 %
Other income (expense)
Income from equity method investments3,291 1,162 2,129 183 %
Gain on sale of equity method investment99,647 — 99,647 
Interest expense(8,007)(1,350)(6,657)493 %
Interest income2,544 1,305 1,239 95 %
Other income1,514 2,832 (1,318)(47)%
Total other income, net98,989 3,949 95,040 *
Income before provision for income taxes153,616 25,436 128,180 *
Provision for income taxes44,204 6,483 37,721 *
Net income109,412 18,953 90,459 477 %
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests81,603 11,564 70,039 *
Net income attributable to Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc.$27,809 $7,389 $20,420 276 %

Nine Months Ended September 30,
20212020$ Change% Change
Revenue
Capitation, net$438,350 $416,402 21,948 %
Risk pool settlements and incentives94,146 54,155 39,991 74 %
Management fee income26,345 26,212 133 %
Fee-for-services, net14,968 9,434 5,534 59 %
Other income5,006 4,194 812 19 %
Total revenue578,815 510,397 68,418 13 %
Operating expenses
Cost of services, excluding depreciation and amortization424,303 402,106 22,197 %
General and administrative expenses45,476 39,660 5,816 15 %
Depreciation and amortization13,105 14,004 (899)(6)%
Total expenses482,884 455,770 27,114 %
Income from operations95,931 54,627 41,304 76 %
Other income
(Loss) income from equity method investments(3,680)3,291 (6,971)(212)%
Gain on sale of equity method investment2,193 99,647 (97,454)(98)%
Interest expense(4,343)(8,007)3,664 (46)%
Interest income1,331 2,544 (1,213)(48)%
Unrealized gain on investments22,826 — 22,826 100 %
Other (expense) income(14,080)1,514 (15,594)*
Total other income, net4,247 98,989 (94,742)(96)%
Income before provision for income taxes100,178 153,616 (53,438)(35)%
Provision for income taxes31,575 44,204 (12,629)(29)%
Net income68,603 109,412 (40,809)(37)%
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest8,515 81,603 (73,088)(90)%
Net income attributable to Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc.$60,088 $27,809 32,279 116 %
*    Percentage change of over 500%
Net Income Attributable to Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc.
Our net income attributable to Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc. for the three months ended September 30, 2020,2021, was $16.7$34.3 million, as compared to $3.7$16.7 million for the same period in 2019,2020, an increase of $13.0$17.6 million.
Our net income attributable to Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc. for the nine months ended September 30, 2020,2021, was $27.8$60.1 million, as compared to $7.4$27.8 million for the same period in 2019,2020, an increase of $20.4$32.3 million.
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The increase in net income attributable to Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc. for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, was primarily driven by the completion of a series of transactions with APC as further described in Note 1 to our financial statements above, which resulted in preferred, cumulative dividends from APC being allocated to AP-AMH and the results of operations as described below.
Physician Groups and Patients
As of September 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, we managed a total of 1412 and 1214 groups of affiliated physicians, respectively, and the total number of patients for whom we managed the delivery of healthcare services was approximately 1.1 million and 1.01.1 million, respectively. The increase was attributable to management services agreements we entered into with independent practice associations, Community Family Care Medical Group IPA, Inc. ("CFC") and Beverly Alliance IPA dba Beverly Alianza IPA, which contributed 0.1 million new members.
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Revenue
Our revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2020,2021, was $180.1$227.1 million, as compared to $156.1$180.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019,2020, an increase of $24.0$47.0 million, or 15%26%. The increase in revenue was primarily attributable to the following:
(i) Capitation revenue increased by approximately $4.2$14.0 million driven primarily by the acquisition of Accountable Health Care on August 30, 2019 and organicmembership growth at APC which contributed additional capitation revenue of approximately $6.5 million and $6.7 million, respectively. This increase was offset with a slight decrease in capitation revenue due to timing of $8.0 million of APAACO capitation revenue and the related claims expenditures incurred and $1.0 million of retroactive adjustments decreasing membership at Alpha Care.
(ii) Risk pool settlement and incentive revenue increased by $19.6$29.0 million primarily due todriven by an incentive payment received from one of our payor partners totaling approximately $14.6 million, increased risk pool revenue of $12.4 million driven by reduced utilization at ApolloMed’s partner hospitals resulting from the suspension of non-emergency medical procedures in early 2020 when the COVID-19 pandemic first began, as these revenues from ApolloMed’s partner hospitals reflect a 15-18 month lag, and a $2.0 million increase in the shared savings settlement earned related to the settlement of the 2019from ApolloMed’s participation in an ACO for performance year 2020.
(iii) Fee for service increased by approximately $3.5 million driven by the consolidation of $19.8Sun Labs beginning August 2021 which contributed $2.0 million and increased visits to our surgery and heart centers, which were partially closed in the prior year due COVID-19 of $1.5 million.
Our revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 20202021, was $510.4$578.8 million, as compared to $381.9$510.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019,2020, an increase of $128.5$68.4 million, or 34%13%. The increase in revenue was primarily attributable to the following:
(i) Capitation revenue increased by approximately $110.9$21.9 million primarily due to our acquisitions of Alpha Care on May 31, 2019 and Accountable Health Care on August 30, 2019, which contributed additional revenue of approximately $52.0 million and $30.8 million, respectively, in addition to organicdriven by membership growth at APC of $11.2 million due to increasedand Alpha Care and higher average capitation rates. Further, APAACO generatedrate at APC. APC and Alpha Care contributed additional capitation revenue of approximately $16.2$29.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 as compared September 30, 2019,and $5.7 million, respectively. This was offset with a decrease in capitation revenue at APAACO and Accountable Health Care of $4.5 million and $9.1 million, respectively. The decrease in revenue at APAACO was due to timing of claims expenditures incurred and the delayed startdecrease at Accountable Health Care was a result of the 2019 APAACO performance year which began on April 1, 2019 and resulted in less revenue in early 2019.membership reductions.
(ii) Risk pool settlement and incentive revenue increased by $21.5$40.0 million primarily due todriven by reduced utilization at ApolloMed’s partner hospitals resulting from the suspension of non-emergency medical procedures in early 2020 when the COVID-19 pandemic first began, as these revenues from ApolloMed’s partner hospitals reflect a 15-18 month lag, the reduced utilization resulted in increased risk pool revenue of $23.4 million. The remaining increase was driven by an incentive payment received from one of our payor partners totaling approximately $14.6 million and a $2.0 million increase in the shared savings settlement earned related to the settlement of the 2019from ApolloMed’s participation in an ACO for performance year of $19.8 million and the continued refinement of the assumptions used to estimate the amount of net surplus expected to be received from the affiliated hospitals’ risk pools. Our estimated risk pool receivable is calculated based on reports received from our hospital partners and on management’s estimate of the Company’s portion of any estimated risk pool surpluses for which payments have not been received. The actual risk pool surpluses are settled approximately 18 months later.2020.
(iii) Management fee income decreasedFee for service increased by $1.7 million mainly due to our acquisition of Accountable Health Care, which reduced management fee income by $5.7 million, a decrease of $0.5 million in management fees due to timing of membership adjustments at LMA and a reduction in hospitalist stipend of $1.0 million as we focused our resources to our core hospital partners. This decrease was offset by management fee income ofapproximately $5.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 generated from the management services agreement we entered into with CFC which became effective on January 1, 2020, and Beverly Alianza IPA, which became effective on July 1, 2020.
(iv) Fee-for-service revenue decreased by $2.6 million due to reduced procedures performed atincreased visits to our surgery centers and heart centercenters, which were partially closed in the prior year due COVID-19 of $3.5 million and $2.0 million as a result of the extended COVID-19 outbreak.
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Tableconsolidation of Contents
Sun Labs beginning August 2021.
Cost of Services, excluding depreciation and amortization
Expenses related to cost of services for the three months ended September 30, 2020,2021, were $121.8$147.5 million, as compared to $131.1$121.8 million for the same period in 2019, a decrease2020, an increase of $9.3 million, or 7%.$25.7 million. The overall decreaseincrease was primarily due to a $10.3 million decreasean increase in medical claims, capitation, and other health services expenses resulting from reduced elective procedures as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak offset by the $1.0 million increase in payroll expenses related to an increase in the number of employees related to the growth in both the depth and breadth of our operations in multiple markets.expenses.
Expenses related to cost of services for the nine months ended September 30, 2020,2021, were $402.1$424.3 million, as compared to $315.9$402.1 million for the same period in 2019,2020, an increase of $86.2 million, or 27%.$22.2 million. The overall increase was primarily due to a $90.6 millionan increase in medical claims, capitation, and other health services expenses, primarily driven by the acquisition of Alpha Care, Accountable Health Care and AMG, in addition to increased costs at APAACO for the nine month period ended September 30, 2020, as compared to the same period in 2019 due to the delayed start of the 2019 APAACO performance year and a $5.2 million increase in payroll expenses related to an increase in the number of employees related to the growth in both the depth and breadth of our operations in multiple markets. The increased costs were offset by a net decrease of $10.0 million in bonus payments made to providers for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 as compared to the bonus payments made to providers during the same period in 2019.expenses.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2020,2021, were $16.3$21.8 million, as compared to $8.0$16.3 million for the same period in 2019,2020, an increase of $8.3$5.5 million, or 105%34%. The increase was primarily due to a $4.4 millionan increase in bonus paid to ACOcertain physicians driven by the increase in shared savings earned related to the settlement of the 20192020 ACO performance year and a reduction in professional services costs of $2.0 million specific to the three months ended September 30, 2019. The remaining increase was primarily due to continued growth in the depth and breadth of our operations in multiple markets.year.
General and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 20202021, were $39.7$45.5 million, as compared to $30.0$39.7 million for the same period in 2019,2020, an increase of $9.7$5.8 million, or 32%15%. The increase is primarily due to costs incurred as a $4.4 millionresult of the execution of the Amended Credit Facility agreement and an increase in bonus paid to ACOcertain physicians driven
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by the increase in shared savings earned related to the settlement of the 20192020 ACO performance year andyear. This is partially offset by a reduction in consulting and professional services costs as a result of $2.0 million specific to the three months ended September 30, 2019. The remaining increase was primarily due toefficiencies gained from our continued growth in the depth and breadthdevelopment of our operations in multiple markets.in-house technology platform of approximately $1.0 million and the elimination of rent expense for properties leased by MPP, ZLL, and AMG Properties as a result of the Company's acquisition of these entities.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expenses for the three months ended September 30, 20202021, were $4.7 million, as compared to $4.9$4.7 million for the same period in 2019.2020. This amount includes depreciation of property and equipment and the amortization of intangible assets.
Depreciation and amortization expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 20202021, were $14.0$13.1 million, as compared to $13.8$14.0 million for the same period in 2019.2020. This amount includes depreciation of property and equipment and the amortization of intangible assets.
Provision for Doubtful Accounts
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we released reserves related to certain management fees in the amount of approximately $1.4 million as collectability of the outstanding amount was no longer in doubt. These reserves were related to various preacquisition obligations of Accountable Health Care and were no longer necessary as a result of our acquisition of Accountable Health Care.
Impairment of Intangibles
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, we recorded impairment of intangible assets totaling $2.0 million related to Medicare licenses obtained as part of the 2017 merger between NMM and ApolloMed. We no longer utilize the licenses and will not receive future economic benefits therefrom.
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(Loss) Income from Equity Method Investments
Income from equity method investments for the three months ended September 30, 2020,2021, was $0.4$0.1 million, as compared to income from equity method investments of $2.1$0.4 million for the same period in 2019,2020, a decrease of $1.7$0.3 million. The decrease was primarily due to a $1.8 million gain recognized related to our investment in Accountable Health Care resultingLMA. The Company incurred a loss of $0.3 million from our acquisition in August 2019.LMA as a result of increased claims expense for the three months ended September 30, 2021.
IncomeLoss from equity method investments for the nine months ended September 30, 2020,2021, was $3.3$3.7 million, as compared to income from equity method investments of $1.2$3.3 million for the same period in 2019, an increase2020, a decrease of $2.1$7.0 million. The increasedecrease was primarilypartially due to equity earnings from our investment in UCI of $3.7 million, offset by equity loss from our investment in 531 W. College of $0.4 million, as the property is in redevelopment to a multi-specialty clinic, for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. This is compared with equity earnings from our investments in UCI, DMG, and PMIOC of $6.1 million, $0.7 million, and $0.2 million, respectively, offset with equity losses from our investments in LMA's IPA line of business and Accountable Health Care of $2.8 million and $2.7 million, respectively, and the recognition of an impairment loss of $0.3 million related to our investment in PASC for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
Gain on Sale of Equity Method Investments
Gain on sale of equity method investments forUCI in April 2020. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, was $99.6UCI contributed equity earnings of $3.6 million. The additional decrease is from our investment in LMA. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company incurred a loss of $4.7 million resulting from LMA as a result of increased claims expense as compared to equity earnings of $1.8 million for the sale of UCI which closed on Aprilnine months ended September 30, 2020.
Interest Expense
Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2020,2021, was $2.5$1.0 million, as compared to $0.8$2.5 million for the same period in 2019, an increase2020, a decrease of $1.7$1.5 million. The increasedecrease in interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2021 was primarily due to the credit facility we secured inlower interest rates and lower outstanding debt balance at September 201930, 2021 as compared to fund growth, primarily through acquisitions.September 30, 2020.
Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2020,2021, was $8.0$4.3 million, as compared to $1.4$8.0 million for the same period in 2019, an increase2020, a decrease of $6.6$3.7 million. The increasedecrease in interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, was primarily due to the new credit facility we securedCompany refinancing their Credit Facility to the Amended Credit Facility in June 2021 which resulted in lower interest rates for the nine months ended September 201930, 2021, as compared to fund growth, primarily through acquisitions.the same periods in 2020.
Interest Income
Interest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020,2021, was $0.8$0.4 million and $2.5$1.3 million, respectively, as compared to $0.5$0.8 million and $1.3$2.5 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019.2020. Interest income reflects interest earned on cash held in money market and certificate of deposit accounts and the interest from notes receivable.
Other IncomeUnrealized (Loss) Gain on Investments
Other income forFor the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, was $0.12021 we recognized an unrealized loss of $60.9 million and $1.5unrealized gain of $22.8 million, respectively. The unrealized loss and gain is driven by fluctuations in the stock price of a payor partner in which we hold shares in. These shares are recorded as marketable securities and deemed an Excluded Assets that are solely for the benefit of APC and its shareholders. Any resulting gain or loss does not impact net income attributable to Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc.
Other Income (Expense)
Other income for the three months ended September 30, 2021, was $0.5 million, as compared to other income of $2.6$0.1 million and $2.8 million, respectively, for the same periodsperiod in 2019.2020, an increase of $0.4 million.
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Other expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, was $14.1 million, as compared to income of $1.5 million for the same period in 2020, a decrease of $15.6 million. The decrease in other income was primarily due to the assumptionwrite-off of a loan receivable as acertain beneficial interest related to the UCI disposition totaling $15.7 million. The beneficial interest was an Excluded Assets that was deemed solely for the benefit of APC and its shareholders. As such, the write-off did not result of the Accountable Health Care acquisition in August 2019.any impact to net income attributable to Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc.
(Benefit from) Provision for Income TaxTaxes
Income tax expenseBenefit from provision for income taxes was $10.8$0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020,2021, as compared to $3.7provision for income taxes of $10.8 million for the same period in 2019. The increase in tax expense2020. This was due to increaseda decrease in pre-tax income infor the three months ended September 30, 2020,2021, period as compared to the same period in 2019,2020, as described above.
Income tax expenseProvision for income taxes was $44.2$31.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020,2021, as compared to $6.5$44.2 million for the same period in 2019.2020. The increasedecrease in tax expenseprovision for income taxes was due to increaseda decrease in pre-tax income infor the nine months ended September 30, 20202021, period as compared to the same period in 2019,2020, as described above.
Net (Loss) Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests for the three months ended September 30, 2021, was $39.7 million, as compared to net income attributable to noncontrolling interests was $8.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to $7.0of $8.7 million, for the same period in 2019, an increaserespectively, a decrease of $1.7$48.4 million. The increasedecrease was primarily driven by the increased income generatedan unrealized loss resulting from a decreased fair value in the current period which resulted in additional income allocatedour marketable securities related to the noncontrolling interest.
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a payor partner.
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests was $81.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, compared to $11.6was $8.5 million for the same period in 2019, an increaseand $81.6 million, respectively, a decrease of $70.0$73.1 million. The increasedecrease was primarily due to ofdriven by the sale of UCI which was completed in April 2020 where the gain remains strictly with the APC Excluded Assets and increased income generated in the current period which resulted in additional income allocated to the noncontrolling interest.2020.

20202021 Guidance
    We areApolloMed is raising ourits full-year 2021 guidance, previously disclosed full-year 2020 net income, Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”), and adjusted EBITDA guidanceon August 5, 2021, as a result of its continued organic growth and increased risk pool settlements and incentives revenue as a netresult of reduced utilization at ApolloMed’s partner hospitals in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic and a shared savings settlement of $13.3$21.8 million (net of provider bonus) earned in the third quarter of 2020 as a reward from participatingApolloMed's participation in an attribution-based risk sharing model. ApolloMed is raising its previously disclosed full-yearAccountable Care Organization ("ACO") for the 2020 net income, Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”), and adjusted EBITDA guidance as a result of a net shared savings settlement of $13.3 million (net of provider bonus) earned in the third quarter of 2020 as a reward from participating in an attribution-based risk sharing model.performance year. Net income and EBITDA include the impact of the gain of approximately $99.6 million related to the sale of Universal Care Acquisition Partners, LLC's ("UCAP") 48.9%APC investment in Universal Care, Inc. ("UCI")a payor partner, which completed an initial public offering to Bright Health Company of California, Inc. ("Bright"), which closed on April 30, 2020.become a publicly traded company in June 2021. As UCI was included in Excluded Assets and remainedAPC’s investment is an excluded asset solely for the benefit of ApolloMed's affiliate, Allied Physicians of California, a Professional Medical Corporation, ("APC")APC and its shareholders, the gain on sale doesany gains or losses as a result of this investment do not affect the net income attributable to ApolloMed and adjusted EBITDA attributable to ApolloMed.
    Our The November 4, 2021 revised net income and EBITDA guidance ranges assume a stock price of the payor partner of $8.49. These assumptions are based on the Company’s existing business, current view of existing market conditions, and assumptions for the year ending December 31, 2020, is2021.

(in millions)2021 Guidance Range2021 Guidance Range
(as of August 5, 2021)(as of November 4, 2021)
LowHighLowHigh
Total revenue$700.0 $720.0 $751.5 $758.5 
Net income$56.0 $66.0 $81.0 $83.5 
Net income attributable to ApolloMed$48.0 $58.0 $71.5 $73.5 
Earnings per share - diluted**$1.58 $1.62 
EBITDA$100.0 $119.0 $139.0 $143.0 
Adjusted EBITDA$120.5 $130.5 $168.5 $170.5 
*Range was not previously provided as follows:of August 5, 2021.
Maintaining total revenue between $665.0 million and $675.0 million due to impact of COVID-19 on FFS revenue,
Raising net income from a range of $100.0 million to $110.0 million (disclosed on May 27, 2020) to a range of $110.0 million to $120.0 million,
Raising EBITDA from a range of $155.0 million to $167.0 million (disclosed on May 27, 2020) to a range of $182.0 million to $194.0 million, and
Raising adjusted EBITDA from a range of $75.0 million to $90.0 million (disclosed on March 12, 2020) to a range of $97.0 million to $112.0 million.
    See "Guidance“Guidance Reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA"EBITDA” and "Use“Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures"Measures” for additional information. There can be no assurance that actual amounts will not be materially higher or lower than these expectations. See "Forward-Looking Statements"“Forward-Looking Statements” within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Guidance Reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
Year Ending
December 31, 2020
 (in thousands)
LowHigh
 Net income(1)
$110,000 $120,000 
     Depreciation and amortization19,000 20,000 
     Provision for income taxes46,000 47,000 
     Interest expense10,000 11,000 
     Interest income(3,000)(4,000)
EBITDA(1)
182,000 194,000 
     Income from equity method investments (2)
(100,000)(99,000)
     EBITDA adjustment for recently acquired IPAs15,000 17,000 
Adjusted EBITDA$97,000 $112,000 
(1) Net income and EBITDA include the gain on sale of UCAP's 48.9% investment in UCI to Bright, which closed on April 30, 2020. UCAP is a 100% owned subsidiary of APC and its 48.9% investment in UCI was included in Excluded Assets and as such remained solely for the benefit of APC and its shareholders. As such, any proceeds or gain on sale has not affected the net income and adjusted EBITDA attributable to ApolloMed.

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(2) Income from equity method investments is mainly attributed to the sale of UCAP's 48.9% investment in UCI to Bright, which closed on April 30, 2020. UCAP is a 100% owned subsidiary of APC and its 48.9% investment in UCI was included in Excluded Assets and as such remained solely for the benefit of APC and its shareholders. As such, any proceeds or gain on sale has not affected the net income and adjusted EBITDA attributable to ApolloMed.

Guidance Reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
2021 Guidance Range2021 Guidance Range
(as of August 5, 2021)(as of November 4, 2021)
(in thousands)
LowHighLowHigh
Net income$56,000 $66,000 $81,000 $83,500 
Interest expense6,000 8,400 5,000 6,000 
Interest income(1,500)(2,400)(1,200)(1,700)
Provision for income taxes24,000 29,000 37,000 38,000 
Depreciation and amortization15,500 18,000 17,200 17,200 
EBITDA100,000 119,000 139,000 143,000 
Income (loss) from equity method investments3,500 (500)(3,900)(3,600)
Investment in payor partner(9,000)(9,000)— — 
Provider bonus payments6,000 6,000 8,900 8,900 
Net loss adjustment for recently acquired IPAs20,000 15,000 24,500 22,200 
Adjusted EBITDA$120,500 $130,500 $168,500 $170,500 

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains the non-GAAP financial measures EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA, of which the most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with GAAPU.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) is net (loss) income. These measures are not in accordance with, or an alternative to, U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, (“GAAP”),GAAP, and may be different from other non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. The Company uses adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental performance measure of our operations, for financial and operational decision-making, and as a supplemental means of evaluating period-to-period comparisons on a consistent basis. Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, excluding income from equity method investments, provider bonuses, impairment of intangibles, provision of doubtful accounts, and other income earned that is not related to the Company'sCompany’s normal operations. Adjusted EBITDA also excludes the effect on EBITDA of certain IPAs we recently acquired.
The Company believes the presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures provides investors with relevant and useful information, as it allows investors to evaluate the operating performance of the business activities without having to account for differences recognized because of non-core or non-recurring financial information. When GAAP financial measures are viewed in conjunction with non-GAAP financial measures, investors are provided with a more meaningful understanding of ApolloMed'sthe Company’s ongoing operating performance. In addition, these non-GAAP financial measures are among those indicators the Company uses as a basis for evaluating operational performance, allocating resources, and planning and forecasting future periods. Non-GAAP financial measures are not intended to be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, GAAP financial measures. To the extent this release contains historical or future non-GAAP financial measures, the Company has provided corresponding GAAP financial measures for comparative purposes. The reconciliation between certain GAAP and non-GAAP measures is provided above.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash, cash equivalents and investment in marketable securities at September 30, 2020,2021, totaled $284.4$333.3 million as compared to $219.7$261.2 million at December 31, 2019.2020. Working capital totaled $235.2$310.5 million at September 30, 2020,2021, as compared to $223.7$223.6 million at December 31, 2019,2020, an increase of $11.5$86.9 million, or 5%39%.
We have historically financed our operations primarily through internally generated funds. We generate cash primarily from capitation contracts, risk pool settlements and incentives, fees for medical management services provided to our affiliated physician groups, and fee-for-service reimbursements. We generally invest cash in money market accounts, which are classified as cash and cash equivalents. We believe we have sufficient liquidity to fund our operations through at least the next 12 months.

Our cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash increased by $62.8$10.8 million from $104.0$194.0 million at December 31, 2019,2020, to $166.8$204.8 million at September 30, 2020.2021. Cash provided by operating activities duringfor the nine months ended September 30, 2020, 2021,
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was $48.8$82.5 million, as compared to $10.1cash provided by operating activities of $48.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.2020. The increase in cash provided by operating activities was primarily driven by increase in earnings adjusted for non-cash items of approximately $89.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $17.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and timing of our working capital accounts. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020,2021, prepaid expenses and other current assets and accounts payable and accrued expenses resulted in cash inflow of $19.4 million, while receivable, net, receivable, net - related parties, and other receivable, resulted in net cash inflow of $12.6 million as compared to cash outflow of $6.0 million for the same period in 2019, while accounts payable and accrued expensesmedical liabilities, and income taxes payable resulted in net cash inflow of $24.3 million as compared to cash outflow of $5.4 million for$24.5 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, receivable, net - related parties, other receivables, accounts payable and September 30, 2019, respectively. This was offset withaccrued expenses, fiduciary accounts payable, and income taxes payable resulted in cash inflow of $45.8 million, while receivable, net, prepaid expenses and other current assets, other assets, and medical liabilities resulted in a non cash adjustment to net income related to deferred taxesoutflow of $6.1 million for$15.4 million.
Cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 as2021, was $22.5 million, primarily due to purchases of property and equipment of $16.4 million, payments for business acquisition of $2.6 million, funding for an equity method investment of $13.4 million, and purchase of marketable securities of $1.0 million. The cash used in investing activities was partially offset by cash received from consolidation of Tag 8 of $3.3 million, proceeds from sale of equity method investment of $6.4 million, and proceeds from sale of marketable securities of $1.1 million. This is compared to $0.2 million for the same period in 2019.
Cashcash provided by from investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2020, wasof $66.4 million, which was primarily due to proceeds received related to the sale of UCI totaling $52.7 million and loan receivables of $16.5 million offset with cash outflow related to the purchase of marketable securities of $1.8 million, funding for an equity method investment of $0.5 million, and capital expenditures (mainly purchases of property and equipment) of $0.5 million. This is compared to cash used of $60.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 due to payments for business acquisition of $49.4 million, advances on loans receivable of $7.4 million, funding for an equity method investment of $3.0 million, and capital expenditures of $0.8 million offset with dividends received of $0.2 million.
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Cash used in financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2020,2021, was $52.3$49.2 million as compared to cash provided byused in financing activities of $173.7$52.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.2020. Cash used for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was primarily due to repayment of long-term debt of $238.3 million, dividend payment of $31.1 million, and repurchase of shares of $5.7 million. The cash used in financing activities was partially offset by a drawdown of $180.0 million on the Amended Credit Facility, proceeds from sale of shares of $40.1 million, and proceeds from the exercise of options and warrants of $6.6 million. This is compared to cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 of $52.3 million which was due to the payments of dividends totaling $50.1 million, repayment on our term loan totaling $7.1 million and repurchase of shares of $1.6 million, offset with proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants of $6.6 million. This is compared to cash provided by for the nine months period ended September 30, 2019 due to proceeds from borrowings on our line of credit of $289.6 million, proceeds from the exercise of stock options and warrants of $2.4 million and proceeds from common stock offering of $0.8 million offset with payments of dividends, repayments on our bank loan and lines of credit and cost of debt and equity issuance totaling $60.7 million, $52.6 million and $5.6 million respectively.

Excluded Assets
In September 2019, APC and AP-AMH entered into Second Amendment to Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, clarifyingwhich clarified the term Excluded Assets.“Excluded Assets”. “Excluded Assets” means (i) assets received from the sale of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock equal to the Series A Purchase Price (as defined in the purchase agreement), (ii) the assets of the CompanyAPC that are not Healthcare Services Assets (as defined in the purchase agreement), including the Company’sAPC’s equity interests in Universal Care, Inc., Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc., and any entity that is primarily engaged in the business of owning, leasing, developing, or otherwise operating real estate, (iii) any assets acquired with the proceeds of the sale, assignment, or other disposition of any of the assets described in clauses (i) or (ii), and (iv) any proceeds of the assets described in clauses (i), (ii), and (iii).
The Excluded Assets as of September 30, 2021, are primarily comprised of assets and liabilities from operating real estate and proceeds from the sale of UCI. Any dividends issued to APC shareholders are paid using cash from Excluded Assets. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Excluded Assets balance consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Cash and cash equivalents$23,957 $23,013 
Investment in marketable securities118,187 116,853 
Land, property and equipment, net5,096 5,137 
Investments in other entities - equity method17,070 18,360 
Total Excluded Assets$164,310 $163,363 


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September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Cash and cash equivalents$31,701 $38,773 
Investment in marketable securities (1)
124,569 66,534 
Land, property, and equipment, net44,014 24,466 
Loan receivable – related parties4,050 4,145 
Investments in other entities – equity method24,581 25,847 
Investments in privately held entities— 36,179 
Other receivable824 15,723 
Other liabilities(1,341)— 
Long-term debt(7,452)(7,580)
Total Excluded Assets$220,946 $204,087 

(1) The increase in investment in marketable securities is due to a 1-to-3 conversion of Contentsa payor partner’s preferred shares to common stock as a result of the payor partner becoming a public company in June 2021. Prior to the payor partner becoming a public company, the preferred shares were recognized as investments in privately held entities.

Credit Facilities
The Company’s credit facilitydebt balance consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30, 20202021
Term loan ARevolver Loan$180,500180,000 
Revolver loanReal Estate Loans60,0007,447 
Construction Loan77 
Total debt240,500187,524 
Less: Current portion of debt(9,500)(207)
Less: Unamortized financing costs(4,949)(4,504)
Long-term debt$226,051182,813 
The following table presents scheduledare the future commitments of the Company’s credit facility is to be as followsdebt for the years ending December 31 (in thousands):
AmountAmount
2020 (excluding the nine months ended September 30, 2020)$2,375 
202110,688 
2021 (excluding the nine months ended September 30, 2021)2021 (excluding the nine months ended September 30, 2021)$55 
2022202214,250 2022285 
2023202315,437 2023215 
20242024197,750 2024222 
2025 and thereafter2025 and thereafter186,747 
TotalTotal$240,500 Total$187,524 
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Credit Agreement
    In September 2019,On June 16, 2021, the Company entered into a securedan amended and restated credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement,”“Amended Credit Agreement” and the credit facility thereunder, the "Credit Facility"“Amended Credit Facility”) with Truist Bank, (formerly known as SunTrust Bank), in its capacitycapacities as administrative agent for the lenders (in such capacity, the “Agent”), as a lender, an issuer of letters of credit and asissuing bank, swingline lender and Preferred Bank,a lender, Truist Securities, Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., MUFG Union Bank, N.A., Preferred Bank, Royal Bank of Canada, and Fifth Third Bank, National Association, in their capacities as joint lead arrangers and/or lenders (the “Lenders”), and Bank of the West, The Toronto-Dominion Bank, New York Branch, Well Fargo, National Association, and City National Bank in their capacities as lenders (the “Lenders”). In connection with the closing of the Credit Agreement,Lenders, to, among other things, amend and restate that certain credit agreement, dated September 11, 2019, by and among the Company, its subsidiary, NMM,certain Lenders and the Agent, entered into a Guaranty and Security Agreement (the “Guaranty and Security Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, NMM guaranteed the obligations of the Company under the Credit Agreement.in its entirety.

The Amended Credit Agreement provides for a five-year revolving credit facility (“Revolver Loan”) to the Company of $100.0$400.0 million, (“Revolver Loan”), which includes a letter of credit subfacilitysub-facility of up to $25.0 million. The Credit Agreement also provides for a term loan of $190.0 million, (“Term Loan A”). The unpaid principal amount of the term loan is payable in quarterly installments on the last day of each fiscal quarter commencing on December 31, 2019. The principal payment for each of the first eight fiscal quarters is $2.4 million, for the following eight fiscal quarters thereafter is $3.6 million and for the following three fiscal quarters thereafter is $4.8a swingline loan sub-facility of $25.0 million. The remaining principal payment on the term loan is due on September 11, 2024.

The proceeds of the term loan and up to $60.0 million of the revolving credit facility were used to (i) finance a portion of the AP-AMH Loan, (ii) refinance certain indebtedness of the Company and its subsidiaries and, indirectly, APC, (iii) pay transaction costs and expenses arising in connection with the Credit Agreement, the AP-AMH Loan and certain other related transactions and (iv) provide for working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes. The remainder of the revolving credit facility will be used to, among other things, refinance certain existing indebtedness of the Company and certain subsidiaries, finance certain future acquisitions and investments, and to provide for working capital needs capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes.

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Table Under the Amended Credit Agreement, the terms and conditions of Contents
the Guaranty and Security Agreement remain in effect.
The Company is required to pay an annual facility fee of between 0.20% to 0.35% on the available commitments under the Credit Agreement, regardless of usage, with the applicable fee determined on a quarterly basis based on the Company’s leverage ratio. The Company is also required to pay customary fees as specified in a separate fee agreement between the Company and SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc. (now known as Truist Securities Inc.), the lead arranger of the Credit Agreement.

Amounts borrowed under the Credit Agreement will bear interest at an annual rate equal to either, at the Company’s option, (a) the rate for Eurocurrency deposits for the corresponding deposits of U.S. dollars appearing on Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page (“LIBOR”), adjusted for any reserve requirement in effect, plus a spread of between 2.00% and 3.00%, as determined on a quarterly basis based on the Company’s leverage ratio, or (b) a base rate, plus a spread between 1.00% and 2.00%, as determined on a quarterly basis based on the Company’s leverage ratio. As of September 30, 2020, the interest rate on Term Loan A for the 2020 commitment and future commitments was 2.72% and 2.77%, respectively. As of September 30, 2020, the interest rate on the Revolver Loan was 2.77%. The base rate is defined in a manner such that it will not be less than LIBOR. The Company will pay fees for standby letters of credit at an annual rate of between 2.00% and 3.00%, as determined on a quarterly basis based on the Company’s leverage ratio, plus facing fees and standard fees payable to the issuing bank on the respective letter of credit. Loans outstanding under the Credit Agreement may be prepaid at any time without penalty, except for LIBOR breakage costs and expenses. If LIBOR ceases to be reported, the Credit Agreement requires the Company and the Agent to endeavor to establish a commercially reasonable alternative rate of interest and until they are able to do so, all borrowings must be at the base rate.

The Credit Agreement requires the Company and its subsidiaries to comply with various affirmative covenants, including, without limitation, furnishing updated financial and other information, preserving existence and entitlements, maintaining properties and insurance, complying with laws, maintaining books and records, requiring any new domestic subsidiary meeting a materiality threshold specified in the Credit Agreement to become a guarantor thereunder and paying obligations. The Credit Agreement requires the Company and its subsidiaries to comply with, and to use commercially reasonable efforts to the extent permitted by law to cause certain material associated practices of the Company, including APC, to comply with, restrictions on liens, indebtedness and investments (including restrictions on acquisitions by the Company), subject to specified exceptions. The Credit Agreement also contains various other negative covenants binding the Company and its subsidiaries, including, without limitation, restrictions on fundamental changes, dividends and distributions, sales and leasebacks, transactions with affiliates, burdensome agreements, use of proceeds, maintenance of business, amendments of organizational documents, accounting changes and prepayments and modifications of subordinated debt.

TheAmended Credit Agreement requires the Company to comply with two key financial ratios, each calculated on a consolidated basis.

Covenant Ratios (1)
RequirementSeptember 30, 20202021
Consolidated leverage ratioLess than 3.75 to 1.001.791.06
Consolidated interest coverage ratioGreater than 3.25 to 1.0010.3325.55
(1) All covenant ratio titles utilize terms as defined in the respective debt agreements.

PursuantRefer to the GuarantyNote 9 – “Credit Facility, Bank Loans, and Security Agreement, the Company and NMM have granted the Lenders a security interestLines of Credit” to our consolidated financial statements under Item 1 in all of their assets, including, without limitation, all stock and other equity issued by their subsidiaries (including NMM) and all rights with respect to the AP-AMH Loan. The Guaranty and Security Agreement requires the Company and NMM to comply with various affirmative and negative covenants, including, without limitation, covenants relating to maintaining perfected security interests, providing information and documentation to the Agent, complying with contractual obligations relating to the collateral, restricting the sale and issuance of securities by their respective subsidiaries and providing the Agent access to the collateral.

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The Credit Agreement contains events of default, including, without limitation, failure to make a payment when due, defaultthis Quarterly Report on various covenants in the Credit Agreement, breach of representations or warranties, cross-default on other material indebtedness, bankruptcy or insolvency, occurrence of certain judgments and certain events under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 aggregating more than $10.0 million, invalidity of the loan documents, any lien under the Guaranty and Security Agreement ceasing to be valid and perfected, any change in control, as defined in the Credit Agreement, an event of default under the AP-AMH Loan, failure by APC to pay dividends in cashForm 10-Q for any period of two consecutive fiscal quarters, failure by AP-AMH to pay cash interest to the Company, or if any modification is made to the Certificate of Determination or the Special Purpose Shareholder Agreement that directly or indirectly restricts, conditions, impairs, reduces or otherwise limits the payment of the Series A Preferred dividend by APC to AP-AMH. In addition, it will constitute an event of default under the Credit Agreement if APC uses all or any portion of the consideration received by APC from AP-AMH on account of AP-AMH’s purchase of Series A Preferred Stock for any purpose other than certain specific approved uses described in the following sentence, unless not less than 50.01% of all holders of common stock of APC at such time approve such use; provided that APC may use up to $50.0 million in the aggregate of such consideration for any purpose without any requirement to obtain such approval of the holders of common stock of APC. The approved uses include (i) any permitted investment, (ii) any dividend or distribution to the holders of the common stock of APC, (iii) any repurchase of common stock of APC, (iv) paying taxes relating to or arising from certain assets and transactions, or (v) funding losses, deficits or working capital support on account of certain non-healthcare assets in an amount not to exceed $125.0 million. If any event of default occurs and is continuing under the Credit Agreement, the Lenders may terminate their commitments, and may require the Company and its guarantors to repay outstanding debt and/or to provide a cash deposit as additional security for outstanding letters of credit. In addition, the Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, may pursue remedies under the Guaranty and Security Agreement, including, without limitation, transferring pledged securities of the Company’s subsidiaries in the name of the Agent and exercising all rights with respect thereto (including the right to vote and to receive dividends), collect on pledged accounts, instruments and other receivables (including the AP-AMH Loan), and all other rights provided by law or under the loan documents and the AP-AMH Loan.

In the ordinary course of business, certain of the Lenders under the Credit Agreement and their affiliates have provided to the Company and its subsidiaries and the associated practices, and may in the future provide, (i) investment banking, commercial banking (including pursuant to certain existing business loan and credit agreements being terminated in connection with entering into the Credit Agreement), cash management, foreign exchange or other financial services, and (ii) services as a bond trustee and other trust and fiduciary services, for which they have received compensation and may receive compensation in the future.information.

Deferred Financing Costs

In September 2019, the Company recorded deferred financing costs of $6.5 million related to the issuance ofits entry into the Credit Facility. This amount wasIn June 2021, the Company recorded additional deferred financing costs of $0.7 million related to its entry into the Amended Credit Facility. Deferred financing costs are recorded as a direct reduction of the carrying amount of the related debt liability.liability using straight-line amortization. The remaining unamortized deferred financing costs will berelated to the Credit Facility and the new costs related to the Amended Credit Facility are amortized over the life of the Amended Credit Facility using the effective interest rate method.Facility.

Effective Interest Rate
 
The Company’s average effective interest rate on its total debt during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, were 2.15% and 2019, was 3.79% and 1.31%, respectively. Interest expense in the consolidated statements of incomeoperations included amortization of deferred debt issuance costs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, of $0.3$0.2 million and 0.1$0.3 million, respectively, and $1.0$0.9 million and $0.1$1.0 million, respectively.

Real Estate Loans

On December 31, 2020, using cash comprised solely of Excluded Assets, APC purchased a 100% interest in MPP, AMG Properties, and ZLL. As a result of the purchase, APC assumed $6.4 million, $0.7 million, and $0.7 million of existing loans held by MPP, AMG Properties, and ZLL, respectively. Refer to Note 9 – “Credit Facility, Bank Loans, and Lines of Credit – Related PartyCredit” to our consolidated financial statements under Item 1 in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for additional information.
NMM Business
Construction Loan

On June 14, 2018, NMM amended its promissory noteIn April 2021, Tag 8 entered into a construction loan agreement with PreferredMUFG Union Bank N.A. (“NMM Business Loan Agreement”Construction Loan”), which provides for loan availability of that allows Tag 8 to borrow up to $20.0 million with$10.7 million. Tag 8 is a maturity date of June 22, 2020. One ofVIE consolidated by the Company’s board members is the chairman and CEO of Preferred Bank. The NMM Business Loan Agreement was subsequently amended on September 1, 2018,Company. Refer to temporarily increase the loan availability from $20.0 million to $27.0 million for the period from September 1, 2018 through January 31, 2019, further extended to October 31, 2019, to facilitate the issuance of an additional standby letter of credit for the benefit of CMS. The interest rate is based on the Wall Street Journal “prime rate,” plus 0.125%, or 5.625% as of December 31, 2018. The loan was guaranteed by Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc. and is collateralized by substantially all of the assets of NMM. The amount outstanding as of June 30, 2019, of $5.0 million was fully repaid on September 11, 2019.

Note 9 – “Credit
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On September 5, 2018, NMM entered into a non-revolving line of credit agreement with Preferred Bank, which provides for loan availability of up to $20.0 million with a maturity date of September 5, 2019. This credit facility was subsequently amended on April 17, 2019, and July 29, 2019, to reduce the loan availability from $20.0 million to $16.0 million and from $16.0 million to $2.2 million, respectively. The interest rate is based on the Wall Street Journal “prime rate,” plus 0.125%, or 3.375% as of September 30, 2020, and 4.875% as of December 31, 2019. The line of credit is guaranteed by Apollo Medical Holdings, Inc. and is collateralized by substantially all assets of NMM. NMM obtained this line of credit to finance potential acquisitions. Each drawdown from the line of credit is converted into a five-year term loan with monthly principal payments, plus interest based on a five-year amortization schedule.

On September 11, 2019, the NMM Business Loan Agreement, dated asFacility, Bank Loans, and Lines of June 14, 2018, between NMM and Preferred Bank, as amended, and the Line of Credit Agreement, dated as of September 5, 2018, between NMM and Preferred Bank, as amended, were terminatedCredit” to our consolidated financial statements under Item 1 in connection with the closing of the credit facility. Certain letters of credit issued by Preferred Bank under the Line of Credit Agreement were terminated and reissued under the Credit Agreement. As of September 30, 2020, outstanding letters of credit totaled $8.2 million and the Company has $10.2 million available under the revolving credit facilitythis quarterly report on Form 10-Q for letters of credit.

APC Business Loan

On June 14, 2018, APC amended its promissory note agreement with Preferred Bank, which provides for loan availability of up to $10.0 million with a maturity date of June 22, 2020. This credit facility was subsequently amended on April 17, 2019, and June 11, 2019, to increase the loan availability from $10.0 million to $40.0 million and extend the maturity date through December 31, 2020. On August 1, 2019, and September 10, 2019, this credit facility was further amended to increase loan availability from $40.0 million to $43.8 million, and decrease loan availability from $43.8 million to $4.1 million, respectively. This decrease further limited the purpose of the indebtedness under APC Business Loan Agreement to the issuance of standby letters of credit, and added as a permitted lien the security interest in all of its assets granted by APC in favor of NMM under a Security Agreement dated on or about September 11, 2019, securing APC’s obligations to NMM under, and as required pursuant to, the APC management services agreement dated as of July 1, 1999, as amended. The interest rate is based on the Wall Street Journal “prime rate,” plus 0.125%, or 3.375% and 4.875% as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there was no availability under this line of credit.additional information.

Intercompany Loans
Each of AMH, MMG, BAHA, AKM Medical Group, Inc. ("AKM"(“AKM”), SCHC, and SCHCBay Area Hospitalist Associates (“BAHA”) has entered into an Intercompany Loan Agreement with AMM under which AMM has agreed to provide a revolving loan commitment to each such affiliated entitiesentity in an amount set forth in each Intercompany Loan Agreement. Each Intercompany Loan Agreement provides that AMM’s obligation to make any advances automatically terminates concurrently withupon the termination of the management agreement with the applicable affiliated entity. In addition, each Intercompany Loan Agreement provides that (i) any material breach by the shareholder of record of the applicable Physician Shareholder Agreement or (ii) the termination of the management agreement with the applicable affiliated entity constitutes an event of default under the Intercompany Loan Agreement. All the intercompany loans have been eliminated in consolidation (in thousands).
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
EntityEntityFacilityInterest
Rate
per Annum
Maximum
Balance
During
Period
Ending
Balance
Principal Paid
During Period
Interest
Paid
During
Period
EntityIntercompany Credit FacilityInterest
Rate
per Annum
Maximum
Balance
During
Period
Ending
Balance
Principal Paid
During Period
Interest
Paid
During
Period
AMHAMH$10,000 10 %$6,391 $6,391 $— $— AMH$10,000 10 %$6,588 $6,588 $— $— 
MMGMMG3,000 10 %3,663 3,663 — — MMG3,000 10 %3,663 3,663 — — 
AKMAKM5,000 10 %— — — — AKM5,000 10 %— — — — 
SCHCSCHC5,000 10 %5,180 5,180 — — SCHC5,000 10 %5,362 5,362 — — 
BAHABAHA250 10 %4,066 3,945 — — BAHA250 10 %4,066 3,945 — — 
$23,250 $19,300 $19,179 $— $— $23,250 $19,679 $19,558 $— $— 


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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires our management to make judgments, assumptions, and estimates that affect the amounts of revenue, expenses, income, assets, and liabilities, reported in our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results and the timing of recognition of such amounts could differ from those judgments, assumptions, and estimates. In addition, judgments, assumptions, and estimates routinely require adjustment based on changing circumstances and the receipt of new or better information. Understanding our accounting policies and the extent to which our management uses judgment, assumptions, and estimates in applying these policies, therefore, is integral to understanding our financial statements. Critical accounting policies and estimates are defined as those that are reflective of significant judgments and uncertainties, and potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. We summarize our most significant accounting policies in relation to the accompanying consolidated financial statements in Note 2 thereto. Please also refer to the Critical Accounting Policies section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.2020.

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New Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for recently issued accounting pronouncements, including information on new accounting standards and the future adoption of such standards.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of September 30, 2020,2021, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements that are or have or arebeen reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, or capital resources that are material to investors.

Inflation
Inflation and changing prices have had de minimis effect on our continuing operations over our two most recent fiscal years.

ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Interest Rate Risk

Borrowings under our Amended Credit Agreement exposed us to interest rate risk. As of September 30, 2020,2021, we had $240.5$180.0 million in outstanding borrowings under our Amended Credit Agreement. The amount borrowed under the Credit Agreement bears interest at an annual rate equal to either, at the Company’s option, (a) the rate for Eurocurrency deposits for the corresponding deposits of U.S. dollars appearing on LIBOR, adjusted for any reserve requirement in effect, plus a spread of 2.00%1.25% to 3.00%2.5%, as determined on a quarterly basis based on the Company’s leverage ratio, or (b) a base rate, plus a spread of 1.00%0.25% to 2.00%1.5%, as determined on a quarterly basis based on the Company’s leverage ratio. The base rate is defined in a manner such that it will not be less than LIBOR. In addition, as of September 30, 2021, Tag 8, a VIE consolidated by the Company, had $0.1 million in outstanding borrowings for the Construction Loan. Interest rate on the “Construction Loan” is equal to an index rate determined by the bank. Furthermore, as of September 30, 2021, APC had $7.4 million in outstanding borrowings for real estate loans related to ZLL, MPP, and AMG Properties (“Real Estate Loans”). Each agreement bears interest that is subject to change from time to time based on changes in an independent index, which is the daily Wall Street Journal Prime Rate, as quoted in the “Money Rates” column of The Wall Street Journal (Western edition) as determined by the Lender (the “Index”). On the dates of the agreement, the Index is 3.25% per annum. Under no circumstances will the interest rate on this loan be less than 3.500% per annum or more than the maximum rate allowed by applicable law. The Company will pay feeshas entered into interest rate swap agreements for standby letterscertain of credit at an annual rate equalthese agreements to 2.00%effectively convert its floating-rate debt to 3.00%, as determined on a quarterly basis based onfixed-rate basis. The principal objective of these contracts is to eliminate or reduce the variability of the cash flows in interest payments associated with the Company’s leverage ratio, plus facing fees and standard fees payable tofloating-rate debt, thus reducing the issuing bankimpact of interest rate changes on the respective letter of credit.future interest payment cash flows. A hypothetical 1% change in our interest rates for our outstanding borrowings under our Credit Agreement, Construction Loan, and Real Estate Loans would have increased or decreased our interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2020,2021, by $2.4$1.9 million.
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ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of September 30, 2020,2021, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Co-Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, our management, including Co-Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e) under the Exchange Act, were effective as of September 30, 2020,2021, to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or submitted under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange CommissionSEC rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officers and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Changes in Internal Control Overover Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under Exchange Act) during our third fiscal quarter of 20202021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
In the ordinary course of our business, we from time to time become involved in pending and threatened legal actions and proceedings, most of which involve claims of medical malpractice related to medical services that are provided by our affiliated hospitalists.proceedings. Many of the Company’s payor and provider contracts are complex in nature and may be subject to differing interpretations regarding amounts due for the provision of medical services, which may not come to light until a substantial period of time has passed following contract implementation. We may also become subject to other lawsuits which could involve significant claims and/or significant defense costs, but as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, except as disclosed, we are not a party to any lawsuit or proceeding which in the opinion of management is expectedexpects to, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on us or our business. The resolution of any claim or litigation is subject to inherent uncertainty and could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, cash flows, or results of operations.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Our business, financial condition, and operating results are affected by a number of factors, whether currently known or unknown, including risks specific to us or the healthcare industry, as well as risks that affect businesses in general. In addition to the information and risk factors set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019,2020, filed with the SEC on March 16, 2020.15, 2021. The risks disclosed in such Annual Report and in this Quarterly Report could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, cash flows, or results of operations and thus our stock price. We believe there have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in the Annual Report except as described below.Report. However, additional risks and uncertainties not currently known or which we currently deem to be immaterial may also materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, or results of operations.
These risk factors may be important to understanding other statements in this Quarterly Report and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes in Part I, Item 1, “Financial Statements” and Part I, Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Because of such risk factors, as well as other factors affecting the Company’s financial condition and operating results, past financial performance should not be considered to be a reliable indicator of future performance, and investors should not use historical trends to anticipate results or trends in future periods.
The current outbreak of the novel coronavirus disease, or COVID-19, or the future outbreak of any other highly infectious or contagious diseases, could adversely impact or cause disruption to our business, financial condition and results of operations.
An epidemic outbreak or other public health crisis nationally or in the markets where we operate could adversely affect our operations and financial results.  For example, the recent outbreak of COVID-19, the World Health Organization declared a pandemic on March 11, 2020, and which the U.S. declared a national emergency on March 13, 2020, has caused governments and the private sector globally to take a number of drastic precautionary measures to contain the spread of the coronavirus, including the restriction and suspension of in-person classes at schools, colleges and universities, the cancellation of public events and other nonessential mass gatherings and the implementation of work from home, stay at home and other quarantine directives.  The potential impact and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic has had, and continues to have, a significant adverse impact across regional and global economies and financial markets. The global impact of the outbreak has been rapidly evolving and as new cases of the virus have continued, particularly in the U.S., countries around the world and states around the U.S., have reacted by instituting quarantines and restrictions on travel.
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Almost every state implemented shelter-in-place or stay-at-home directives between March and May 2020, including, among others, Los Angeles and San Bernardino counties, and the state of California, where we operate. The lockdown restrictions implemented included quarantines, restrictions on travel, shelter-in-place orders, school closures, restrictions on types of business that may continue to operate, and/or restrictions on types of construction projects that could continue. These quarantines generally came with exceptions for essential healthcare and public health operations, among other essential businesses. Beginning in early May 2020, the U.S. began to lift the lockdown restrictions and allow for the reopening of businesses. The gradual reopening of retail, manufacturing, and office facilities came with required or recommended safety protocols. There is no assurance that the reopening of businesses, even if those businesses adhere to recommended safety protocols, will enable us or our subsidiaries, VIEs, affiliated IPAs, contracted physician groups, service providers and suppliers to avoid adverse effects on our or their operations and businesses. Due to the increase in the number of COVID-19 cases after the reopening of many states beginning in early June 2020, there is no assurance that local and state governments will not reinstitute new lockdown directives.
In order to protect our employees, we have implemented a number of precautionary measures, including a work from home policy, under which the vast majority of our employees currently operate. To date, such measures have not had a substantial impact on employee attendance or productivity, and have not adversely affected our ability to recruit, attract or retain skilled personnel. Our operations, including our ability to effectively provide management services to our affiliated IPAs and contracted physician groups in compliance with regulatory requirements have not been impacted, however, if the outbreak continues to worsen it may cause disruptions to critical infrastructures and our supply chains and the supply chains of our affiliated IPAs and contracted physician groups, including the supply of pharmaceuticals and medical supplies.  The duration and extent of the impact from the coronavirus outbreak depends on future developments that cannot be accurately predicted at this time, such as the severity and transmission rate of the virus, the extent and effectiveness of containment actions. If we are not able to respond to and manage the impact of such events effectively, our business could be harmed.

ITEM 2.  UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
DuringNone for the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company issued an aggregate of 499,663 shares of common stock and received approximately $3,404,374 from the exercise of certain warrants at exercise prices ranging between $9.00 and $10.00 per share. The foregoing issuances were exempt from the registration provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) thereof, and/or Regulation D promulgated thereunder.2021.

ITEM 3.  DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.

ITEM 5.  OTHER INFORMATION
None.
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ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS
The following exhibits are either incorporated by reference into or filed or furnished with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as indicated below.
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Exhibit
No.
Description
2.42.4†
Stock purchase agreement dated March 15, 2019(incorporated (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.4 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 10, 2019)
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
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4.7
4.8
4.9
4.10

31.1*
31.2*
31.3*
32**
101.INS*XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.LAB*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
*Filed herewith.
**Furnished herewith
The schedules and exhibits thereof have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. A copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit will be furnished to the SEC upon request.
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
APOLLO MEDICAL HOLDINGS, INC.
Dated: November 9, 20205, 2021By:/s/ Kenneth Sim
Kenneth Sim, M.D.
Executive Chairman & Co-Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Dated: November 9, 2020By:/s/ Thomas Lam
Thomas Lam, M.D., M.P.H.
Co-Chief Executive Officer & President
(Principal Executive Officer)
Dated: November 9, 20205, 2021By:/s/ Brandon Sim
Brandon Sim
Co-Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Dated: November 5, 2021By:/s/ Eric Chin
Eric Chin
Chief Financial Officer and Interim Co-Chief Operating Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
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