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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021
    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                    to                 
Commission file number: 001-37862
PHUNWARE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware26-441377430-1205798
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

7800 Shoal Creek BlvdSuite 230-SAustinTX78757
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 512-693-4199

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


Title of each class:Trading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered:
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per sharePHUNThe NASDAQ Capital Market
Warrants to purchase one share of Common StockPHUNWThe NASDAQ Capital Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes   No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
   Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No
As of November 9, 2020, 49,140,540May 10, 2021, 71,662,933 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, were issued and outstanding.



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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report (the “Report”) includes forward-looking statements.statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These forward-looking statements are intended to be covered by the safe harbor for forward-looking statements provided by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this Report, including statements regarding our future results of operations and financial position, business strategy and plans, and our objectives for future operations, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “will,” “would” and similar expressions that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes are intended to identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking.
The forward-looking statements contained in this Report are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on us. Future developments affecting us may not be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) and other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those factors described under the heading “Risk Factors.Risk Factors.” Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws. These risks and others described under “Risk Factors”Risk Factors may not be exhaustive.
By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. We caution you that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and that our actual results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and developments in the industry in which we operate may differ materially from those made in or suggested by the forward-looking statements contained in this Report. In addition, even if our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and developments in the industry in which we operate are consistent with the forward-looking statements contained in this Report, those results or developments may not be indicative of results or developments in subsequent periods.
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PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Phunware, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
(In thousands, except per share information)
September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
(Unaudited)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash$1,143 $276 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $123 and $3,179 at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively1,153 1,671 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets462 368 
Total current assets2,758 2,315 
Property and equipment, net14 24 
Goodwill25,828 25,857 
Intangible assets, net143 253 
Deferred tax asset241 241 
Restricted cash91 86 
Other assets276 276 
Total assets$29,351 $29,052 
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit)
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$9,067 $10,159 
Accrued expenses5,555 4,035 
Accrued legal settlement4,500 
Deferred revenue3,215 3,360 
PhunCoin deposits1,202 1,202 
Factored receivables payable439 1,077 
Current maturities of long-term debt, net1,693 
Warrant liability1,242 
Total current liabilities26,913 19,833 
Long-term debt4,272 910 
Long-term debt - related party555 195 
Deferred tax liability241 241 
Deferred revenue2,003 3,764 
Deferred rent178 83 
Total liabilities34,162 25,026 
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ equity (deficit)
Common stock, $0.0001 par value
Additional paid-in capital135,239 128,008 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(410)(382)
Accumulated deficit(139,645)(123,604)
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)(4,811)4,026 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit)$29,351 $29,052 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Phunware, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive LossBalance Sheet
(In thousands, except share and per share information)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2020201920202019
Net revenues$3,130 $5,637 $7,983 $16,462 
Cost of revenues898 2,418 2,757 7,757 
Gross profit2,232 3,219 5,226 8,705 
Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing383 705 1,265 2,094 
General and administrative4,276 3,754 11,981 11,699 
Research and development572 1,052 1,811 3,438 
Legal settlement4,500 4,500 
Total operating expenses9,731 5,511 19,557 17,231 
Operating loss(7,499)(2,292)(14,331)(8,526)
Other expense:
Interest expense(1,362)(145)(1,923)(484)
Loss on extinguishment of debt(950)(1,031)
Gain on change in fair value of warrants1,244 1,244 
Other (expense) income11 28 
Total other expense(1,068)(134)(1,710)(456)
Loss before taxes(8,567)(2,426)(16,041)(8,982)
Income tax expense(5)
Net loss(8,567)(2,426)(16,041)(8,987)
Other comprehensive loss:
Cumulative translation adjustment47 (33)(28)(36)
Comprehensive loss$(8,520)$(2,459)$(16,069)$(9,023)
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted$(0.19)$(0.06)$(0.38)$(0.25)
Weighted-average common shares used to compute net loss per share, basic and diluted44,304 39,027 42,089 36,034 
March 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
(Unaudited)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash$23,469 $3,940 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $122 and $356 at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively937 664 
Digital currencies1,098 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets794 304 
Total current assets26,298 4,908 
Property and equipment, net12 13 
Goodwill25,911 25,900 
Intangible assets, net79 111 
Deferred tax asset537 537 
Restricted cash91 91 
Right-of-use asset1,723 
Other assets276 276 
Total assets$54,927 $31,836 
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit)
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$7,781 $8,462 
Accrued expenses3,190 5,353 
Accrued legal settlement3,000 3,000 
Lease liability530 
Deferred revenue2,180 2,397 
PhunCoin deposits1,202 1,202 
Current maturities of long-term debt, net10,012 4,435 
Warrant liability2,499 1,614 
Total current liabilities30,394 26,463 
Long-term debt3,741 3,762 
Long-term debt - related party195 195 
Deferred tax liability537 537 
Deferred revenue2,054 2,678 
Lease liability1,447 
Deferred rent180 
Total liabilities38,368 33,815 
Commitments and contingencies00
Stockholders’ equity (deficit)
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000,000 shares authorized at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020; 71,211,399 and 56,380,111 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
Additional paid-in capital175,046 144,156 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(328)(338)
Accumulated deficit(158,166)(145,803)
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)16,559 (1,979)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit)$54,927 $31,836 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Phunware, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
(In thousands, except per share information)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20212020
Net revenues$1,646 $2,640 
Cost of revenues692 1,091 
Gross profit954 1,549 
Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing556 605 
General and administrative2,758 3,945 
Research and development1,052 861 
Total operating expenses4,366 5,411 
Operating loss(3,412)(3,862)
Other expense:
Interest expense(2,219)(101)
Loss on extinguishment of debt(5,768)
Loss on change in fair value of warrant liability(885)
Other expense(79)
Total other expense(8,951)(101)
Loss before taxes(12,363)(3,963)
Income tax expense
Net loss(12,363)(3,963)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Cumulative translation adjustment10 (72)
Comprehensive loss$(12,353)$(4,035)
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted$(0.19)$(0.10)
Weighted-average common shares used to compute net loss per share, basic and diluted64,587 40,095 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Phunware, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

Common StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Stockholders’
Equity (Deficit)
SharesAmount
Balance - December 31, 202056,371 $$144,156 $(145,803)$(338)$(1,979)
Exercise of stock options, net of vesting of restricted shares120 — 65 — — 65 
Release of restricted stock183 — — — — — 
Issuance of common stock for payment of board of director fees99 — 66 — — 66 
Sales of common stock, net of issuance costs14,431 29,704 — — 29,705 
Stock-based compensation expense— — 1,055 — — 1,055 
Cumulative translation adjustment— — — — 10 10 
Net loss— — — (12,363)— (12,363)
Balance - March 31, 202171,204 $$175,046 $(158,166)$(328)$16,559 
Preferred StockCommon StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance - June 30, 202043,555 $$132,045 $(131,078)$(457)$514 
Exercise of stock options, net of vesting of restricted shares— — 33 — — — 
Vesting of restricted stock units— — 388 — — — — — 
Issuance of common stock for payment of legal, earned bonus, and board of director fees    — — 164 — 225 — — 225 
Sale of common stock— — 1,302 1,341 — — 1,342 
Stock-based compensation expense— — — — 1,708 — — 1,708 
Reacquisition of equity component of Senior Convertible Note— — — — (89)— — (89)
Cumulative translation adjustment— — — — — — 47 47 
Net loss— — — — — (8,567)— (8,567)
Balance - September 30, 202045,442 $$135,239 $(139,645)$(410)$(4,811)

Preferred StockCommon StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Stockholders’
Equity (Deficit)
SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance - December 31, 201939,811 $$128,008 $(123,604)$(382)$4,026 
Exercise of stock options, net of vesting of restricted shares— — 186 — 96 — — 96 
Vesting of restricted stock units— — 1,082 — — — — — 
Issuance of common stock for payment of legal, earned bonus, and board of director fees     — — 1,297 — 1,239 — 1,239 
Sale of common stock— — 1,302 1,341 — — 1,342 
Stock-based compensation expense— — 3,458 — — 3,458 
Issuance of common stock upon partial conversions of Senior Convertible Note— — 1,764 — 2,266 — — 2,266 
Reacquisition of equity component of Senior Convertible Notes— — — — (1,388)— — (1,388)
Equity classified cash conversion feature of Senior Convertible Notes— — — — 219 — — 219
Cumulative translation adjustment— — — — — (28)(28)
Net loss— — — — — (16,041)(16,041)
Balance - September 30, 202045,442 $$135,239 $(139,645)$(410)$(4,811)

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Preferred StockCommon StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated DeficitOther Comprehensive LossTotal Stockholders’ Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance - June 30, 201938,902 $$125,854 $(117,294)$(421)$8,143 
Exercise of stock options, net of vesting of restricted shares— — 179 — 113 — — 113 
Vesting of restricted stock units— — 23 — — — — — 
Stock-based compensation expense— — — — 684 — — 684 
Cumulative translation adjustment— — �� — — — (33)(33)
Net loss— — — — — (2,426)— (2,426)
Balance - September 30, 201939,104 $$126,651 $(119,720)$(454)$6,481 

Preferred StockCommon StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated DeficitOther Comprehensive LossTotal Stockholders’ Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance - December 31, 20185,377 27,253 $$118,062 $(111,820)$(418)$5,827 
Exercise of stock options, net of vesting of restricted shares— — 298 165 — — 165 
Vesting of restricted stock units— — 23 — — — — — 
Exercise of common stock warrants for cash— — 617 6,184 — — 6,184 
Exercise of common stock warrants pursuant to cashless provisions— — 10,913 (1)— — 
Series A convertible preferred stock redeemed for cash(6)(5,377)— — (863)— — (863)
Waiver of sponsor promissory note originally issued in conjunction with Reverse Merger and Recapitalization— — — — 1,993 — — 1,993 
Stock-based compensation expense— — — — 1,111 — — 1,111 
Cumulative-effect adjustment resulting from the adoption of ASU 2014-09— — — — — 1,087 — 1,087 
Cumulative translation adjustment— — — — — — (36)(36)
Net loss— — — — — (8,987)— (8,987)
Balance - September 30, 201939,104 $$126,651 $(119,720)$(454)$6,481 
Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated DeficitOther Comprehensive LossTotal Stockholders’ Equity
SharesAmount
Balance - December 31, 201939,811 $$128,008 $(123,604)$(382)$4,026 
Exercise of stock options, net of vesting of restricted shares33 — 16 — — 16 
Vesting of restricted stock units116 — — — — — 
Issuance of common stock for payment of legal and board of director fees733 — 492 — — 492 
Stock-based compensation expense— — 635 — — 635 
Equity classified cash conversion feature of Senior Convertible Note    — — 219 — — 219 
Cumulative translation adjustment— — — — (72)(72)
Net loss— — — (3,963)— (3,963)
Balance - March 31, 202040,693 $$129,370 $(127,567)$(454)$1,353 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Phunware, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
20202019
Operating activities
Net loss$(16,041)$(8,987)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation10 46 
Amortization of acquired intangibles110 205 
Amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs1,217 
Gain on change in fair value of warrants(1,244)
Loss on sale of digital currencies
Loss on extinguishment of debt1,031 
Non-cash interest expense55 
Bad debt (recovery) expense(30)79 
Stock-based compensation3,458 1,111 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable551 291 
Prepaid expenses and other assets(94)(86)
Accounts payable536 (327)
Accrued expenses1,332 973 
Accrued legal settlement4,500 
Deferred revenue(1,906)792 
Net cash used in operating activities(6,515)(5,899)
Investing activities
Proceeds received from sale of digital currencies88 
Capital expenditures(18)
Net cash provided by investing activities70 
Financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings, net of issuance costs10,207 250 
Proceeds from related party bridge loans560 
Payments on senior convertible notes(3,948)
Payments on related party notes(200)
Net repayments on factoring agreement(638)(888)
Proceeds from PhunCoin deposits212 
Proceeds from warrant exercises6,092 
Proceeds from exercise of options to purchase common stock95 165 
Proceeds from sales of common stock, net of issuance costs1,341 
Series A convertible preferred stock redemptions and dividend payments(6,240)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities7,417 (409)
Effect of exchange rate on cash and restricted cash(30)(38)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and restricted cash872 (6,276)
Cash and restricted cash at the beginning of the period362 6,344 
Cash and restricted cash at the end of the period$1,234 $68 

Three Months Ended
March 31,
20212020
Operating activities
Net loss$(12,363)$(3,963)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization33 49 
Amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs1,642 13 
Amortization of right-of-use asset114 
Loss on change in fair value of warrant liability885 
Impairment of right-of-use asset77 
Loss on extinguishment of debt5,768 
Bad debt recovery(234)(16)
Stock-based compensation1,055 635 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable(40)783 
Prepaid expenses and other assets(490)(108)
Accounts payable(682)851 
Accrued expenses(2,287)643 
Lease liability64 
Deferred revenue(841)(792)
Net cash used in operating activities(7,299)(1,905)
Investing activities
Purchase of digital currencies(1,098)
Net cash provided by investing activities(1,098)
Financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings, net of issuance costs9,981 2,595 
Proceeds from related party bridge loans560 
Payments on senior convertible notes(11,835)
Net repayments on factoring agreement(627)
Proceeds from exercise of options to purchase common stock65 15 
Proceeds from sales of common stock, net of issuance costs29,705 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities27,916 2,543 
Effect of exchange rate on cash and restricted cash10 (76)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and restricted cash19,529 562 
Cash and restricted cash at the beginning of the period4,031 362 
Cash and restricted cash at the end of the period$23,560 $924 

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Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Interest paidInterest paid$681 $510 Interest paid$567 $98 
Income taxes paidIncome taxes paid$$Income taxes paid$$
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash financing activities:Supplemental disclosures of non-cash financing activities:Supplemental disclosures of non-cash financing activities:
Issuance of common stock for payment of legal, earned bonus and board of director fees$1,239 $
Issuance of common stock upon partial conversions of Senior Convertible Note$2,266 $
Reacquisition of equity component of Senior Convertible Note$(1,388)$
Issuance of common stock for payment of legal and board of director feesIssuance of common stock for payment of legal and board of director fees$66 $492 
Equity classified cash conversion feature of Senior Convertible NoteEquity classified cash conversion feature of Senior Convertible Note$219 $Equity classified cash conversion feature of Senior Convertible Note$$219 
Waiver of sponsor promissory note$$1,993 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Phunware, Inc
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except share and per share information)
(Unaudited)
1. The Company and Basis of Presentation
The Company
Phunware, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”, "we", "us", or "our") offers a fully integrated software platform that equips companies with the products, solutions and services necessary to engage, manage and monetize their mobile application portfolios globally at scale. Phunware’s Multiscreen-as-a-Service ("MaaS") platform provides the entire mobile lifecycle of applications media and datamedia in one login through one procurement relationship. The Company’s MaaS technology is available in software development kit form for organizations developing their own application, via customized development services and prepackaged solutions. Through its integrated mobile advertising platform of publishers and advertisers, the Company provides in-app application transactions for mobile audience building, user acquisition, application discovery, audience engagement and audience monetization. Founded in 2009, the Company iswe are a Delaware corporation headquartered in Austin, Texas.
Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) and include the Company’s accounts and those of its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
The balance sheet at December 31, 20192020 was derived from the Company’sour audited consolidated financial statements, but these interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the annual disclosures required by U.S. GAAP. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’sour audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2019,2020, which are referenced herein. The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, are unaudited. The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a basis consistent with the audited financial statements, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") for interim financial statements. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, the financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary to fairly state the Company’sour financial position as of September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, and cash flows for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and 2019.2020. The results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 20202021 or for any future interim period.
Reclassifications of Prior Year Presentation
Certain amounts in the financial statements of prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period financial statement presentation. This reclassification had no effect on the Company's reported results of operations. A reclassification was made to the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2019 to identify related parties for debt issuances.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
The Company’s financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and trade accounts receivable. Although the Company limits its exposure to credit loss by depositing its cash with established financial institutions that management believes have good credit ratings and represent minimal risk of loss of principal, its deposits, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. Collateral is not required for accounts receivable, and the Company believes the carrying value approximates fair value.


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The following table sets forth the Company's concentration of revenue sources as a percentage of total net revenues.
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2020201920202019
Customer A26 %%30 %%
Customer B%%11 %%
Customer C21 %%%%

In addition to the above, revenue from Fox Networks Group was 55% and 58% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively.
The following table sets forth the Company's concentration of accounts receivable, net of specific allowances for doubtful accounts.
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Customer A21 %15 %
Customer C%10 %
Customer D20 %%
Customer E%11 %
Customer F%23 %

Going Concern
Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 205-40, Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern ("ASC 205-40") requires management to assess the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for one year after the date the financial statements are issued. Under ASC 205-40, management has the responsibility to evaluate whether conditions and/or events raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to meet future financial obligations as they become due within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued. As required by this standard, management’s evaluation shall initially not take into consideration the potential mitigating effects of management’s plans that have not been fully implemented as of the date the financial statements are issued.
The Company’s assessment included the preparation of a detailed cash forecast that included all projected cash inflows and outflows. The Company continues to focus on growing its revenues. Accordingly, operating expenditures may exceed the revenue it expects to receive for the foreseeable future. Additionally, the Company has a history of operating losses and negative operating cash flows and expects these trends to continue into the foreseeable future.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2020, the Company obtained financings through the issuance of new convertible notes and the sale of its common stock through an at-the-market offering (both more fully described below). Future plans may include obtaining new debt financings and credit lines, utilizing existing or expanding existing credit lines, issuing equity securities, including the exercise of warrants, and reducing overhead expenses. Despite a history of successfully implementing similar plans to alleviate the adverse financial conditions, these sources of working capital are not currently sufficient and assured, and consequently do not mitigate the risks and uncertainties disclosed above.
There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain additional funding on satisfactory terms or at all. In addition, no assurance can be given that any such financing, if obtained, will be adequate to meet the Company’s capital needs and support its growth. If additional funding cannot be obtained on a timely basis and on satisfactory terms, its operations would be materially negatively impacted. The Company has therefore concluded there is substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern through one year from the issuance of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going-concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The accompanying
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condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from uncertainty related to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
There have been no changes in significant accounting policies as described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 30, 2020 for the year ended December 31, 2019,2020, except as set forth below.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2019-12, Income Taxes(Topic 740):Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (“ASU 2019-12”). ASU 2019-12 includes the removal of certain exceptions to the general principles of ASC 740 and simplifies the accounting for income taxes by clarifying and amending existing guidance. We adopted the update January 1, 2021 and it did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) ("ASU 2016-02"). We adopted ASU 2016-02 effective January 1, 2021. The core principle of ASU 2016-02 is that a lessee should recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from leases. For operating leases, a lessee is required to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability, initially measured at the present value of the lease payments, in the statement of financial position. We have elected certain practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance that allows us to use the beginning of the period of adoption (January 1, 2021) as the date of initial recognition. As a result, prior period comparative financial information was not recast under the new
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standard and continues to be presented under the prior lease accounting standards. Other practical expedients include our election to not separate non-lease components from lease components and to not reassess lease classification, treatment of initial direct costs or whether an existing or expired contract contains a lease. We have also elected to apply the short-term lease exception for all leases, which we will not recognize right-of-use assets or lease liabilities for leases that, at the commencement date, have a term of twelve (12) months or less.
The adoption of the new lease standard on January 1, 2021, resulted in the recognition of right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities of $2,101 on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. In connection with the adoption of this standard, short-term deferred rent of $8, which was previously recorded in accrued expenses and long term deferred rent of $180 previously recorded in deferred rent on the condensed consolidated balance sheet was offset against the right-of-use asset. The details of our right-of-use asset and lease liability recognized upon adoption of ASC 842 are set forth below:
January 1, 2021
Right-of-use asset$2,101 
Straight-line rent accrual(188)
$1,913 
Lease liability, current$500 
Lease liability, non-current1,601
$2,101 
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Our financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and trade accounts receivable. Although we limit our exposure to credit loss by depositing our cash with established financial institutions that management believes have good credit ratings and represent minimal risk of loss of principal, our deposits, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. Collateral is not required for accounts receivable, and we believe the carrying value approximates fair value.
The following table sets forth our concentration of accounts receivable, net of specific allowances for doubtful accounts.
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Customer A20 %%
Customer B19 %%
Customer C18 %16 %
Customer D%55 %
Customer E%13 %
Customer F25 %%
Digital Assets
During the three months ended March 31, 2021, we purchased an aggregate of $1,098 in digital assets, comprised solely of bitcoin. We currently account for all digital assets held as a result of these transactions as indefinite-lived intangible assets in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 350, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other. We have ownership of and control over our bitcoin and we may use third-party custodial services to secure it. The digital assets are initially recorded at cost and are subsequently remeasured on the condensed consolidated balance sheet at cost, net of any impairment losses incurred since acquisition.
We determine the fair value of our bitcoin on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, based on quoted prices on the active exchange(s) that we have determined is its principal market for bitcoin (Level 1 inputs). We perform an analysis each quarter to identify whether events or changes in circumstances, principally
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decreases in the quoted prices on active exchanges, indicate that it is more likely than not that our digital assets are impaired. In determining if an impairment has occurred, we consider the lowest market price of one bitcoin quoted on the active exchange since acquiring the bitcoin. If the then current carrying value of a digital asset exceeds the fair value, an impairment loss has occurred with respect to those digital assets in the amount equal to the difference between their carrying values and the fair value.
The impaired digital assets are written down to their fair value at the time of impairment and this new cost basis will not be adjusted upward for any subsequent increase in fair value. Gains are not recorded until realized upon sale, at which point they are presented net of any impairment losses for the same digital assets held. In determining the gain to be recognized upon sale, we calculate the difference between the sales price and carrying value of the digital assets sold immediately prior to sale. Impairment losses and gains or losses on sales are recognized within other expense in our condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Impairment loss was immaterial and we did not sell any bitcoin during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Items subject to the use of estimates include, but are not limited to, the standalone selling price for our products and services, stock-based compensation, useful lives of long-lived assets including intangibles, fair value of intangible assets and the recoverability or impairment of tangible and intangible assets, including goodwill, reserves and certain accrued liabilities, the benefit period of deferred commissions, fair value of debt component of the convertible note at issuance, the fair value of the convertible note outstanding upon derecognition, assumptions used in Black-Scholes valuation method, such as expected volatility, risk-free interest rate and expected dividend rate, our incremental borrowing rate in determining the present value of remaining lease payments, and provision for (benefit from) income taxes. Actual results could differ from those estimates and such differences could be material to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Convertible Debt with a Cash Conversion FeatureLoss per Common Share
In March 2020,Basic loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss applicable to common stockholders by the Company issued a 7% Senior Convertible Note (defined below) with a principal amountweighted average number of $3,000 for gross proceeds at closingshares of $2,371. In accounting forcommon stock outstanding during the issuance,period. Restricted shares subject to repurchase provisions relating to early exercises under our 2009 Equity Incentive Plan were excluded from basic shares outstanding. Diluted loss per common share is computed by giving effect to all potential shares of common stock, including those related to our outstanding warrants and stock equity plans, to the Company separated the note into liability and equity components. The carrying amount of the liability component was calculated by measuring the fair value of similar liabilities that do not have an associated convertible feature. The carrying amount of the equity component representing the conversion option was determined by deducting the carrying amount of the liability componentextent dilutive. For all periods presented, these shares were excluded from the par valuecalculation of the notes. The difference represents the debt discount, recorded as a reductiondiluted loss per share of the senior convertible note on our condensed consolidated balance sheet, and is amortized to interest expense over the term of the notes using the effective interest rate method. The equity component is not remeasured as long as it continues to meet the conditions for equity classification. In accounting for the issuance costs related to the notes, we allocated the total amount of issuance costs incurred to liability and equity components based on their relative values. Issuance costs attributable to the liability component are being amortized using the effective interest rate method, to interest expense over the term of the notes. The issuance costs attributable to the equity component are recorded as a reduction of the equity component within additional paid-in capital.
Convertible Debt and Related Derivative Financial Instruments
In July 2020, the Company issued a Series A Senior Convertible Note (defined below) with an initial principal amount of $4,320. After the payoff of the Senior Convertible Note and deducting transaction costs, aggregate net cash proceeds to the Company was $1,751. In accordance with ASC Topic 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in an Entity’s Own Stock, the Company evaluates all of its financial instruments, including warrants to purchase common stock issued in conjunction with convertible debt, to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain featuresbecause their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. As a result, diluted loss per common share is the same as basic loss per common share for all periods presented.
The following table sets forth common stock equivalents that qualifyhave been excluded from the computation of dilutive weighted average shares outstanding as embedded derivatives. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. The Company uses a Black-Scholes option-pricing model to value the warrants at inception and subsequent valuation dates.their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive:
Debt Issuance Costs
Direct costs incurred to issue non-revolving debt instruments are recognized as a reduction to the related debt balance in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets and amortized to interest expense over the contractual term of the related debt using the effective interest method.
March 31,
20212020
Convertible notes4,920,00021,740
Warrants5,996,1123,836,112
Options1,087,0331,381,173
Restricted stock units5,545,4543,124,460
Restricted shares5744,689
Total17,549,1738,368,174
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company followsWe follow the guidance in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, to account for financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an
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orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. The Company uses a fair value hierarchy, which distinguishes between assumptions based on market data (observable inputs) and an entity's own
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assumptions (unobservable inputs). The guidance requires fair value measurements be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:
Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Quoted prices in markets that are not active or inputs which are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
Level 3: Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e., supported by little or no market activity).
Determining which category an asset or liability falls within the hierarchy requires significant judgment. TheOur financial instruments measured at fair value as of March 31, 2021 are set forth below:
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets:
Digital currencies$1,098 $$$1,098 
Total$1,098 $$$1,098 
Liabilities:
Warrant liability$$2,499 $$2,499 
Total$$2,499 $$2,499 

    
Our financial instruments measured at fair value as of December 31, 2020 are set forth below:
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Liabilities:
Warrant liability$$1,614 $$1,614 
Total$$1,614 $$1,614 
The carrying value of accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, other current assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses are considered to be representative of their respective fair values because of the Company’s warrant issued with the 2020 Convertible Notes at September 30, 2020 was $1,242 and is recorded as Warrant Liability on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets is considered a Level 3 fair value measurement as there are significant unobservable inputs used in the underlying valuations. The fair value measurementsshort-term nature of the warrant are sensitive to changes in the unobservable inputs. Changes in those inputs might result in a higher or lower fair value measurement.
Loss per Common Share
Basic loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Restricted shares subject to repurchase provisions relating to early exercises under the Company's 2009 Equity Incentive Plan were excluded from basic shares outstanding. Diluted loss per common share is computed by giving effect to all potential shares of common stock, including those related to the Company's outstanding warrants and stock equity plans, to the extent dilutive. For all periods presented, these shares were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share of common stock because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. As a result, diluted loss per common share is the same as basic loss per common share for all periods presented.
The following table sets forth common stock equivalents that have been excluded from the computation of dilutive weighted average shares outstanding as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive:
September 30,
20202019
Convertible notes7,221,74021,740
Warrants5,996,1123,836,112
Options1,211,8281,720,339
Restricted stock units2,223,7732,103,363
Restricted shares1,19813,091
Total16,654,6517,694,645
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2017-04, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment ("ASU 2017-04"). ASU 2017-04 simplifies how all entities assess goodwill for impairment by eliminating Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. As amended, the goodwill impairment test will consist of one step; comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An entity should recognize a goodwill impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2020. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or disclosures.instruments.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) ("ASU 2016-02"). The core principle of ASU 2016-02 is that a lessee should recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from leases. For operating leases, a lessee is required to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability, initially measured at the present value of the lease payments, in
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the statement of financial position. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities. Under current U.S. GAAP, the Company recognizes rent expense on a straight-line basis for all operating leases, taking into account fixed accelerations, as well as reasonably assured renewal periods. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-10 ("ASU 2019-10"). ASU 2019-10 delayed the effective date of ASU 2016-02 for certain types of businesses, including private companies. Under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups ("JOBS") Act, the Company has previously elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an Emerging Growth Company ("EGC"), can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. The issuance of ASU 2020-05 further delayed the implementation of this guidance of the Company for one year. Although ASU 2020-05 would defer implementation for the Company by an additional year, the Company believes this guidance would still be effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, as it would lose its status as an EGC at the latest on December 31, 2021. Although earlier application is permitted, the Company plans to implement this guidance beginning the first quarter of its fiscal year 2021. The Company currently does not expect the ASU 2016-02 to materially impact our results of operations; although, based upon our current operating leases outstanding, we believe this guidance may have a material impact on our consolidated balance sheet. We do not plan on recasting prior periods.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments ("ASU 2016-13"). ASU 2016-13 introduces a model based on expected losses to estimate credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments. In addition, for available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses, the losses will be recognized as allowances rather than reductions in the amortized cost of the securities. As a Smaller Reporting Company ("SRC") as defined by the SEC,smaller reporting company, the standard is currently effective for the Companyus for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2022, with early adoption permitted for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019. We currently intend to adopt ASU No. 2016-13this new standard effective January 1, 2023. Entities will apply the standard’s provisions by recording a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings. The CompanyWe currently doesdo not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-13 to have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes(Topic 740):Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (“ASU 2019-12”), which simplifies the accounting for income taxes. Should the Company retain its EGC status through the fifth anniversary of the date of its initial public offering, this guidance will be effective for us in our financial statements and consolidated notes thereto for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021 on a prospective basis. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the new guidance on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815 – 40), (“ASU 2020-06”). ASU 2020-06 simplifies the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity, including convertible instruments and contracts on an entity’s own equity. ASU 2020-06 is effective for SRCssmaller reporting companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company isWe are currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on itsour condensed consolidated financial statements.statements and disclosures.

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3. Revenue
Disaggregation of Revenue
The Companyfollowing table sets forth our net revenues by category:

Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020
Net Revenues
Platform subscriptions and services$1,521 $2,391 
Application transaction125 249 
Net revenues$1,646 $2,640 
We generate revenue in domestic and foreign regions and attribute net revenue to individual countries based on the location of the contracting entity. We derived 99% and 96%90% of itsour net revenues from within the United States for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The Company derived over 98% of its net revenues from within the United States for each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company derived 1% and 4%, respectively, of its net revenues from outside the United States. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company derived less than 2% of its net revenues from outside the United States.

The following table sets forth the Company'sour concentration of revenue sources as a percentage of total net revenues:revenues.
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Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2020201920202019
Net Revenues
Platform subscriptions and services$2,860 $5,152 $7,274 $15,065 
Application transaction270 485 709 1,397 
Net revenues$3,130 $5,637 $7,983 $16,462 
Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020
Customer A13 %%
Customer B15 %%
Customer F%31 %
Customer G17 %11 %
Customer H10 %%

Deferred Revenue
The Company’sOur deferred revenue balance consisted of the following:
September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
March 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
Current deferred revenueCurrent deferred revenueCurrent deferred revenue
Platform subscriptions and services revenuePlatform subscriptions and services revenue$3,135 $3,278 Platform subscriptions and services revenue$2,100 $2,317 
Application transaction revenueApplication transaction revenue80 82 Application transaction revenue80 80 
Total current deferred revenueTotal current deferred revenue$3,215 $3,360 Total current deferred revenue$2,180 $2,397 
Non-current deferred revenueNon-current deferred revenueNon-current deferred revenue
Platform subscriptions and services revenuePlatform subscriptions and services revenue$2,003 $3,764 Platform subscriptions and services revenue$2,054 $2,678 
Total non-current deferred revenueTotal non-current deferred revenue$2,003 $3,764 Total non-current deferred revenue$2,054 $2,678 
Total deferred revenueTotal deferred revenue$5,218 $7,124 Total deferred revenue$4,234 $5,075 

Deferred revenue consists of customer billings or payments received in advance of the recognition of revenue under the arrangements with customers. The Company recognizesWe recognize deferred revenue as revenue only when revenue recognition criteria are met. During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020, the CompanyMarch 31, 2021, we recognized revenue of $3,971$1,279 that was included in its deferred revenue balance as of December 31, 2019.2020.

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Remaining Performance Obligations
Remaining performance obligations were $8,797$7,768 as of September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, of which the Company expectswe expect to recognize 55%42% as revenue over the next 12 months and the remainder thereafter.

4. Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash

The Company considers all investments with a maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition to befollowing table sets forth our cash equivalents. The Company had 0 cash equivalents as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
As a result of the issuance of the Notes (defined and discussed further below), the Company had $91 and $86 in restricted cash as of September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019, respectively.2020:
Cash and restricted cashMarch 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Cash$23,469 $3,940 
Restricted cash91 91 
Total cash and restricted cash$23,560 $4,031 

5. Debt

The following table sets forth the Company's cash and restricted cash as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:our various debt obligations:

Cash and restricted cashSeptember 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Cash$1,143 $276 
Restricted cash91 86 
Total cash and restricted cash$1,234 $362 

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5. Factoring Agreement
On June 15, 2016, the Company entered into a factoring agreement with CSNK Working Capital Finance Corp. (d/b/a Bay View Funding) (“Bay View”) whereby it sells select accounts receivable with recourse.
Under the terms of the agreement, Bay View may make advances to the Company of amounts representing up to 80% of the net amount of eligible accounts receivable. The factor facility is collateralized by a general security agreement over all the Company’s personal property and interests. Fees paid to Bay View for factored receivables are 1.80% for the first 30 days and 0.65% for every ten days thereafter, to a maximum of 90 days total outstanding. The Company bears the risk of credit loss on the receivables. These receivables are accounted for as a secured borrowing arrangement and not as a sale of financial assets.
The amount of factored receivables outstanding was $439 and $1,077 as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. There was $2,561 and $1,923 available for future advances as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
6. Debt

A summary of the Company's various debt obligations is set forth below:


September 30, 2020December 31, 2019March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Series A Note (principal amount)Series A Note (principal amount)$3,201 $Series A Note (principal amount)$$2,481 
Series B Note (principal amount)Series B Note (principal amount)1,013 Series B Note (principal amount)11,071 3,585 
Paycheck Protection Program LoanPaycheck Protection Program Loan2,850 Paycheck Protection Program Loan2,850 2,850 
Convertible notesConvertible notes250 250 Convertible notes250 250 
Promissory notesPromissory notes905 855 Promissory notes905 905 
Related-party bridge loans360 
Note payable67 
Total debtTotal debt$8,646 $1,105 Total debt$15,076 $10,071 
Debt discount - warrants (2020 Convertible Notes)Debt discount - warrants (2020 Convertible Notes)(1,681)Debt discount - warrants (2020 Convertible Notes)(1,029)
Debt discount - issuance costs (2020 Convertible Notes)Debt discount - issuance costs (2020 Convertible Notes)(445)Debt discount - issuance costs (2020 Convertible Notes)(1,128)(650)
Less: current maturities of long-term debtLess: current maturities of long-term debt(1,693)Less: current maturities of long-term debt(10,012)(4,435)
Less: related-party debtLess: related-party debt(555)(195)Less: related-party debt(195)(195)
Long-term debtLong-term debt$4,272 $910 Long-term debt$3,741 $3,762 


2020 Convertible Notes
On July 15, 2020, the Companywe issued a Series A Senior Convertible Note (a “Series A Note”) to an institutional investor with an initial principal amount of $4,320 (reflecting an original issue discount of $320) in a private placement. As noted above, the CompanyWe repaid in full the outstanding principal balance, accrued and unpaid interest and make-whole amount on the Senior Convertible Notea separate senior convertible note issued on March 20, 2020 to the same investor. After the payoff of the Senior Convertible Notesenior convertible note and deducting transaction costs, aggregate net cash proceeds to the Company was $1,751.
On the same date, the Companywe issued a Series B Senior Secured Convertible Note (a “Series B Note,” and together with the Series A Note, the “2020 Convertible Notes”) to the same investor with an initial principal amount of $17,280 (reflecting an original issue discount of $1,280). The investor paid for the Series B Note by delivering a secured promissory note (the “Investor Note”) with an initial principal amount of $16,000.

The Company will receive    We received cash under the Series B Note only upon cash repayment of the corresponding Investor Note. The investor, may, at its option and at any time, had the right to voluntarily prepay anthe Investor Note, in whole or in part. In addition,Until the Investor Note is subjectwas repaid, the principal (and related original issue discount) of the Series B Note was considered to mandatory prepayment, in whole or in part, upon the occurrence of certain events.be "restricted." The equitySeries B Note and other conditions include minimum price and volume thresholds, a minimum market capitalization at least $40 million. Mandatory prepayments of principal outstanding under the Investor Note that, together withwere subject to the unrestricted principal may not exceedterms of a Master Netting Agreement between us and the lesser of (i) $5,000 and (ii) 10% of the 30 trading day market capitalization of the Company.investor. Upon
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On September 15, 2020, the Company exercised its right under the Investor Note to require a mandatory prepaymentrepayment of the Investor Note, an equal amount of $1,000, of which the Company received in cash. As a result, $1,000 in principal and $80 of original issue discount became unrestricted and owed under the Series B Note after giving effectbecame "unrestricted" and recorded as debt in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
As a result of multiple offerings of sales of shares of our common stock as more fully described Note 9 below, the investor elected to nettingrequire us to use forty percent (40%) of the remaindernet proceeds from those offerings to satisfy obligations under the 2020 Convertible Notes. During January and February 2021, we paid approximately $11,507, of which $5,717 was recorded as a loss on extinguishment of debt.
In March 2021, the balanceinvestor voluntarily prepaid an aggregate of $10,250 pursuant to the terms of the Investor NoteNote. As a result, we received cash proceeds of $10,250 and Series B Note.

Under certain circumstances, the Investor Note is automatically satisfied through netting against the Series B Note rather than through the paymentthis amount of cash, which if triggered would reduce the amounts outstanding under the Series B Note and Investor Note.
The Series A Note and outstanding unrestricted principal balance on the Series B Note each bear interest at a rate of 7% per annum and includes a make-whole of interest from the date of issuance through the maturity date of December 31, 2021. The restricted principal of the Series B Note, bears interest at a ratealong with $820 of 3% per annum. The 2020 Convertible Notes mature on December 31, 2021.

Monthly Payments

Starting on July 31, 2020original issue discount became "unrestricted" and onoutstanding. After the last trading day of each month thereafter,aggregate payments pursuant to the Investor Note by the investor to us, there was no balance outstanding under the Investor Note and on the maturity date, the Company is required to make monthly amortization payments equal to 1/18th ofno restricted balance under the Series AB Note.
On March 25, 2021, we delivered a Company Optional Redemption Notice (as defined in the Series B Note) to the holder of our Series B Note interestexercising our right to redeem and fully satisfy all obligations under the Series B Note on the 2020 Convertible Notes and make-whole (the "Installment Amount"), which must be satisfied in cash at a redemption price equal to 107% of the Installment Amount. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the CompanyApril 5, 2021. See Note 13 below.
We recorded $216 in a loss on extinguishment of debt inof $51 for the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive lossthree months ended March 31, 2021 related to monthly installment payments for the 2020 Convertible Notes.

Redemption

The Company may redeem the 2020 Convertible Notes at a price equal to 107% of the outstanding principal of the 2020 Convertible Notes (or, if greater, the market value of the shares underlying the 2020 Convertible Notes) and accrued and unpaid interest.

Subject to certain limited exceptions, the noteholder will have the right to have us redeem a portion of each 2020 Convertible Note not in excess of 40% of the net proceeds from a qualified capital fund raise at a redemption price of 107% of the portion of the 2020 Convertible Note subject to redemption or, if greater, the market value of the shares underlying the 2020 Convertible Note.

In connection with an Event of Default, the noteholder may require us to redeem in cash any or all of the 2020 Convertible Notes. The redemption price will equal 115% of the outstanding principal of the 2020 Convertible Notes to be redeemed, and accrued and unpaid interest.

In connection with a Change of Control (as defined in the 2020 Convertible Notes), a noteholder may require us to redeem all or any portion of the 2020 Convertible Notes. The redemption price per share will equal the greatest of (i) 115% of the outstanding principal to be redeemed, and accrued and unpaid interest, (ii) 115% of the market value of the shares of our common stock, and (iii) 115% of the aggregate cash consideration that would have been payable in respect of the shares of our common stock underlying the 2020 Convertible Notes.

Under certain circumstances, the unrestricted principal of the Series B Note is automatically netted against the principal amount of the corresponding Investor Note. Under certain circumstances, upon such netting, the original issue discount under the Series B Note associated with the principal amount thereof being redeemed will be deemed satisfied.

Conversion

The 2020 Convertible Notes are convertible, at the option of the noteholder, into shares of our common stock at a conversion price of $3.00 per share. The conversion price is subject to full ratchet anti-dilution protection and standard adjustments in the event of any stock split, stock dividend, stock combination, recapitalization or other similar transaction.

If an Event of Default has occurred under the 2020 Convertible Notes, the noteholder may elect to alternatively convert the 2020 Convertible Notes at a redemption premium of 115% at an alternate conversion price equalmade to the lower of (x) the conversion price then in effect and (y) the greater of the Floor Price (as defined in the 2020 Convertible Notes) and 85% of the lowest volume weighted average price in the 10 days prior to the applicable conversion date.

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Covenants

The Company will be subject to certain customary affirmative and negative covenants regarding the incurrence of certain indebtedness, the existence of liens, the repayment of indebtedness, the payment of cash in respect of dividends, distributions or redemptions, and the transfer of assets, among other matters. We are also subject to a financial covenant that requires us to maintain available cash in the amount of $500 at the end of each fiscal quarter, subject to a right to cure.

investor.
Warrant

In addition to the 2020 Convertible Notes, we issued a warrant exercisable for 3 years for the purchase of an aggregate of up to 2,160,000 shares of the Company's common stock, at anwith a current exercise price of $4.00$2.25 per share, to the same investor.which decreased from $4.00 in February 2021 as a result of our underwritten public offering. The number of shares and exercise price are each subject to adjustment provided under the warrant. If, at the time of exercise of the warrant, there is no effective registration statement registering, or no current prospectus available for, the issuance of the shares, then the warrant may also be exercised, in whole or in part, by means of a “cashless exercise.” The warrant may not be exercised if, after giving effect to the exercise, the investor would beneficially own amounts in excess of those permissible under the terms of the warrant.

The following table sets forth the assumptions used and calculated aggregated fair values of the liability classified warrants:


September 30, 2020July 15, 2020
Strike price per share$4.00 $4.00 
Closing price per share$0.92 $1.44 
Term (years)2.783
Volatility155 %177 %
Risk-free rate0.16 %0.18 %
Dividend Yield00

Upon issuance of the warrant, the Companywe recorded a warrant liability as a discount to the 2020 Convertible Notes of $2,486. The CompanyNotes. We revalued the warrant as of September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, and accordingly recorded a gainloss of $1,244$885 as a result of the change in the fair value of itsthe warrant liability classified warrants for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. The following table sets forth the assumptions used to calculate the fair value of our warrant liability at the respective dates:

Registration Rights Agreement

The Company was required to file a registration statement covering the resale of the shares underlying the 2020 Convertible Notes and to have the registration statement declared effective within 90 days of after the closing of the Purchase Agreement. The Company filed a registration statement, which was declared effective by the SEC on October 27, 2020. The Company obtained a waiver of the Registration Delay Payments (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) from the noteholder.
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Strike price per share$2.25 $4.00 
Closing price per share$1.65 $1.26 
Term (years)2.282.53
Volatility150 %146 %
Risk-free rate0.17 %0.17 %
Dividend Yield00

Participation Rights

In addition, the Company granted the noteholderinvestor participation rights in future equity and equity-linked offerings of securities, subject to certain limited exceptions, during the two years after the later of (a) the closing or (b) the date the Investor Note no longer remains outstanding, in an amount of up to 30% of the securities being sold in such offerings.


Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP") Loan

On April 10, 2020, the Companywe received loan proceeds in the amount of $2,850 from JPMorgan Chase, N.A. pursuant to the PPP under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (the "CARES Act"), which was enacted on March 27, 2020. The loan, which was in the form of a note dated April 9, 2020, matures on April 9, 2022 and bears interest at a rate of 0.98% per annum. The Paycheck Protection Flexibility Act of 2020, extended the deferral period for loan payments to either (i) the date that SBA remits the borrower’s loan forgiveness amount to the lender or (ii) if the borrower does not apply for loan
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forgiveness, ten months after the end of the borrower’s loan forgiveness covered period. The note may be prepaid by the Companyus at any time prior to the maturity with no prepayment penalties.

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The principal amount of theour PPP loan is subject to forgiveness under the PPP upon Phunware’sour request and to the extent that PPP loan proceeds arewere used to pay expenses permitted by the PPP. Although the Companywe currently anticipatesanticipate a portion of the loan to be forgiven, there can be no assurance that any part of the PPP loan will be forgiven.

Senior Convertible Note
In March 2020, the Company issued a Senior Convertible Note to an institutional investor with an initial principal amount of $3,000 (the “Senior Convertible Note”) for cash proceeds of $2,760 (reflecting an original issue discount of $240) in a private placement. After deducting the placement agent fee and other estimated expenses, net cash proceeds at the closing were approximately $2,371. The Senior Convertible Note bears interest at a rate of 7% per annum and includes a make-whole of interest from the date of issuance through the maturity date of December 31, 2021.
Monthly Payments and Conversion
Starting on April 30, 2020 and on the last trading day of the month and on the maturity date, the Company was required to make monthly payments. On each payment date, the Company was required to settle a principal repayment of approximately $143 plus interest thereon (the “Installment Amount”) which was to be satisfied in shares of common stock of the Company at 100% of the Installment Amount, or at the election of the Company, in whole or in part, in cash, at 105% of the Installment Amount. Installment payments made in common stock were subject to customary equity conditions (including minimum floor price and volume thresholds), and were calculated on a conversion price equal to the lower of (x) the conversion price then in effect and (y) the greater of the Floor Price (as defined in the Senior Convertible Note) and 85% of the lowest volume weighted average price in the 10 days prior to the payment date.
In addition to the monthly payments described above, during the second quarter of 2020, the noteholder elected an acceleration of payments of monthly principal, interest and make-whole payments pursuant to certain provisions of the Senior Convertible Note. These accelerated payments were made in the form of shares of common stock of the Company at the rate then in effect per the Senior Convertible Note. As a result, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,763,675 shares for principal, interest and make-whole payments to the noteholder. In accounting for the accelerated conversions, the Company followed the guidance as prescribed in ASC 470 in accounting for derecognition (or conversion) of convertible debt with a cash conversion feature. The Company determined the fair value of the debt immediately prior to its derecognition, with the difference between the consideration transferred to the noteholder and the fair value of the debt representing the reacquisition of the embedded conversion option. A loss on extinguishment of $81 was recorded based on the difference between the calculated fair value of the debt immediately prior to its derecognition and the carrying amount of the debt component, including any unamortized debt discount or issuance costs.
Redemption
In conjunction with the issuance of the 2020 Convertible Notes, the Company redeemed the Senior Convertible Note in July 2020 at a price equal to 110% of the outstanding principal accrued and unpaid interest and make-whole interest. The cash payment to the noteholder to satisfy the Senior Convertible Note was in the amount $2,084. The redemption of the Senior Convertible Note resulted in a loss on extinguishment of $734.
Related-Party Bridge Loans
During the first quarter of 2020, various related parties loaned the Company $560. The Related-Party Bridge Loans ("RPBLs") bear an interest of 10% per annum and will mature on November 14, 2024. Payments on or payoff of the RPBLs may be made early with no penalty. The RPBLs and amounts thereof were made by the following related parties: (i) $204 by Cane Capital, LLC, an entity owned in part by our Chief Executive Officer; (ii) $151 by Curo Capital Appreciation Fund, LLC, an entity in which the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Technology Officer serve as co-presidents, (iii) $155 by various individuals associated by familiar relationship with our Chief Executive Officer; and (iv) $50 by Luan Dang, the Company's Chief Technology Officer. Transaction costs related to the RPBLs were not significant.
Convertible Notes
InDuring April 2019, the Company’sour board of directors authorized the issuance of $20,000 of convertible promissory notes (the “Convertible Notes”), which may be paid by investors in the form of cash or, in the Company’s sole discretion, cryptocurrency, such as Bitcoin or Ethereum. The Convertible Notes will be sold in reliance on an exemption from registration. The Company may not issue Convertible Notes under the Purchase Agreement in excess of $20,000, in the aggregate, unless otherwise agreed
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by the holders of a majority in interest of the principal outstanding under the Convertible Notes. Transaction costs related to the issuance of the Convertible Note were immaterial.
. The Convertible Notes bear ordinary interest at a rate of 7% per annum. Interest under the Convertible Notes is payable quarterly beginning on September 30, 2019, and interest and principal under the Convertible Notes is payable monthly beginning on June 30, 2021. However, at the holder’s election, interest payments may be deferred until the earlier of (i) repayment in full of all remaining unpaid principal and (ii) conversion. The Convertible Notes mature on June 3, 2024.
The Convertible Notes are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $11.50 per share. Eachshare and mature on June 3, 2024. Additional information about our Convertible Notes is included in Note will convert voluntarily upon a holder’s election, or automatically upon the closing sale price8, "Debt" of the Company’s common stock equals or exceeds $17.25 per share for 20 out of 30 consecutive trading days, if a registration statement is thennotes to the consolidated financial statements included in effect covering the disposition of the converted shares. Assuming the Convertible Notes in an aggregate principal amount of $20,000 are sold under the Purchase Agreement, and assuming that all interest payments are deferred until maturity, the Convertible Notes would be convertible to a maximum total of approximately 2,347,826 shares of the Company’s common stock.our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Promissory Notes
In October 2019, the Company’sour board of directors authorized the issuance of $20,000 of promissory notes (the “Notes”), which may be paid by investors in the form of cash or, in the Company’s sole discretion, cryptocurrency, such as Bitcoin or Ethereum. The Notes will be sold in reliance on an exemption from registration. The Company may prepay the Notes at any time without penalty. The Company may not issue Notes under the Purchase Agreement in excess of $20,000, in the aggregate, unless otherwise agreed by the holders of a majority in interest of the principal outstanding under the Notes. Transaction costs related to the issuance of the Notes were immaterial.
. The Notes bear ordinary interest at a rate of 10% per annum. Interest under the Notes is payable monthly beginning on November 30, 2019. During the term of the Notes, the Company willwe are required to maintain a restricted bank account with a minimum balance of one year of interest payments on the aggregate principal balance of all Notes, which will be available for use exclusively to satisfy any payments owed by the Company under the Notes. The principal and unpaid accrued interest on the Notes will be due and payable on demand by the majority Note holders on or after the date that is 60 months following November 15, 2019. If an event of default occurs under theAdditional information about our Notes the majorityis included in Note holders may cause all principal and unpaid interest under the Notes to become immediately due and payable. In such event, the Notes will thereafter accrue interest at a rate of 12% per annum. Upon agreement between the Company and any senior creditor, the Notes will be subject to subordination in the right of payment to all current and future indebtedness or obligations8, "Debt" of the Company for borrowed moneynotes to banks, commercial finance lenders, and other institutions regularly engagedthe consolidated financial statements included in the business of lending money, or for factoring arrangements to parties providing such factoring.our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
During 2019, the Companywe issued a Note in the principal amount of $195, in exchange for cash consideration, to Cane Capital, LLC, an entity owned in part by Alan S. Knitowski, the Company’sour Chief Executive Officer and a member of itsour board of directors.
Interest Expense
The following table sets forth interest expense for the Company'sour various debt obligations included on the condensed consolidated statements of operations:

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2020201920202019
2020 Convertible Notes$279 $$279 $
Accretion of debt discount - issuance costs185 370 
Accretion of debt discount - warrants805 805 
Senior Convertible Note197 
Factoring financing agreement44 140 141 472 
All other debt and financing obligations46 131 12 
Total$1,362 $145 $1,923 $484 
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Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020
2020 Convertible Notes$452 $
Accretion of debt discount - issuance costs62013
Accretion of debt discount - warrants1,0290
All other debt and financing obligations11888
Total$2,219 $101 


7. Commitments and Contingencies
6. Leases
As described in Note 2, we adopted ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) as of January 1, 2021. We lease our corporate offices under operating leases and determine if an arrangement is or contains a lease at inception. The Company has operating office space leasesinitial terms of our real property lease agreements are generally five years and typically allows for renewals in five-year increments. We may, at times, negotiate a shorter lease renewal term. We generally do not account for any renewals at the lease adoption date. We maintain 4 corporate offices located in Austin, Texas; Irvine, California; San Diego, California; and Miami, Florida. Rent expense under operatingThe earliest of our lease agreements currently ends in March 2022 with the latest terminating in June 2025. Some of our leases totaled $207include both lease and $631non-lease components, which we have elected not to account for the threeseparately. Lease components generally include rent, taxes and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively. Rent expense under operating leases totaled $188 and $519 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively.
Future minimum annual lease payments as of September 30, 2020 under the Company’s operating leases are set forth as follows:
Future minimum lease obligations years ending December 31,Lease
Obligations
2020 (Remainder)$203 
2021836 
2022725 
2023622 
2024609 
Thereafter208 
Total$3,203 
Litigation

In 2017, the Company filed a breach of contract complaint against Uber Technologies, Inc. ("Uber") seeking approximately $3,000 (plus interest) for unpaid invoices for advertising campaign services provided for Uber in the first quarter of 2017. The case, captioned Phunware, Inc. v. Uber Technologies, Inc., Case No. CGC-17-561546 was filed in the Superior Court of the State of California County of San Francisco. Uberinsurance, while non-lease components generally denied the allegations in the Company's complaint and also filed a cross-complaint against Phunware and Fetch Media, Ltd., the advertising agency Uber retained to run its mobile advertising campaign for the period 2014 through the first quarter of 2017, asserting numerous fraud and contract-based claims. In 2019, Uber filed its First Amended Cross-Complaint, naming new individual cross-defendants, Alan S. Knitowski, who serves as a director and the Company's President and Chief Executive Officer and former Phunware employees D. Stasiuk, M. Borotsik, and A. Cook, (collectively, the "Individual Defendants") alleging civil RICO violations and civil conspiracy to violate RICO, in addition to fraud, negligence, and unfair competition-based claims, and adding a fraud-based claim against Phunware. Uber’s First Amended Cross-Complaint alleges that cross-defendants fraudulently obtained approximately $17,000 from Uber, and claimed treble damages, general and punitive damages, and attorneys’ fees and costs. On October 9, 2020, the Company entered into a Settlement Agreement and Mutual General Release (the "Settlement Agreement") with Uber and certaininclude common area or other parties related to the Company's complaint against Uber, Uber's cross-complaint against the Company and Uber's amended cross-complaint against the Company and Individual Defendants. As provided in the Settlement Agreement, both parties have agreed to fully and finally settle, compromise, and resolve all disputes, differences and disagreements that have existed, now exist, or may exist between them that fall within the subject matter lawsuit. Furthermore, each party denies engaging in any wrongdoing whatsoever and specifically denies each and every allegation of wrongdoing alleged in the lawsuit. The Settlement Agreement provides that Phunware and its insurance carriers will pay a total sum of $6,000 to Uber, of which the Company's insurance carrier will pay $1,500 to settle Uber's claims against the Individual Defendants while the Company will pay a total of $4,500 to Uber in a series of installments beginning no later than December 31, 2020, and ending no later than September 30, 2021. The Settlement Agreement further provides that the Company and the Individual Defendants fully release claims against Uber relating to the lawsuit and upon receipt of the payments, Uber will fully release claims against the Company and the Individual Defendants relating to the lawsuit. The court will retain jurisdiction over the case until the terms of the Settlement Agreement have been fully satisfied. The court has set a dismissal review hearing for November 16, 2021. If the terms of the Settlement Agreement are fulfilled before that date, the parties will file requests to dismiss the action and the hearing will be taken off calendar. On November 5, 2020, Uber filed a request for dismissal with prejudice of claims against the Individual Defendants; Uber’s claims against Phunware remain until the terms of the Settlement Agreement have been fully satisfied. The Company recorded a loss of $4,500 for its portion of the settlement in Legal Settlement in its condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ending September 30, 2020.maintenance.
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The weighted-average remaining lease term for operating leases as of March 31, 2021 was 3.79 years. As our leases generally do not include an implicit rate, we compute our incremental borrowing rate based on information available at the lease commencement date applying a rate to each lease. We used incremental borrowing rates that match the duration of the remaining lease terms of our operating leases on a fully collateralized basis upon adoption as of January 1, 2021 to initially measure our lease liability. The weighted average incremental borrowing rate used to measure our lease liability as of March 31, 2021 was 19.13%.
We recognize lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term with variable lease expense recognized in the period in which the costs are incurred. The components of lease expense are included in general and administrative expense in our condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss. Lease expense for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $212.
Future minimum lease obligations are set forth below:
Future minimum lease obligations years ending December 31,Lease
Obligations
2021 (Remainder)$636 
2022725 
2023622 
2024609 
2025208 
Thereafter
$2,800 
Less: Portion representing interest(823)
$1,977 
On March 16, 2021, we entered into a sublease agreement pursuant to which we will sublease our existing office space in Irvine, California. The term of the sublease commences on April 1, 2021 and terminates on March 31, 2025. The subtenant will pay us initial base rent of approximately $17 per month, which is subject to certain discounts throughout the sublease, as well as rent escalations. We recognized an impairment of our right-to-use asset related to the sublease of $77, which is recorded in other expense in our condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
7. Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation

There have been no changes to the disclosure related to our settlements with Uber Technologies, Inc. and Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP, as well as, the dismissal of claims brought by Sha-Poppin Gourmet Popcorn, LLC since the filing of our Annual Report on Form 10-K. See Note 9, "Commitments and Contingencies" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 31, 2021 for further information on the these matters.
On December 17, 2019, certain stockholders (the "Plaintiffs") filed a lawsuit against the Company.Phunware. The case, captioned Wild Basin Investments, LLC, et al. v. Phunware, Inc., et al.; Cause No. D-1-GN-19-008846 was filed in the 126th Judicial District Court of Travis County, Texas. The Plaintiffsplaintiffs invested in various early rounds of financing while the Company was private and claim the CompanyPhunware should not have subjected their shares to a 180-day "lock up" period. According to the Plaintiffs,plaintiffs, the price of Phunwareour stock dropped significantly during the lock up period. The Plaintiffsplaintiffs seek unspecified damages in excess of $1,000. The Company maintainsWe maintain the Plaintiffs'plaintiffs' claims are without merit and intends to contest vigorously the claims asserted in the lawsuit, but there can be no guarantees that a favorable resolution will be successful. All defendants have answered. The Courtcourt has not yet set a trial date or pretrial deadlines. The case is in early stage of discovery.
On March 9, 2020, Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP (“EGS”) filed a lawsuit against the Company. The complaint, captioned Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP versus Stellar Acquisition III, Corp a/k/a Stellar Acquisition III, Inc. n/k/a Phunware, Inc., was filed in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County (Case No. 152585/2020). Pursuant to the complaint, EGS sought monetary damages in the amount of $690 for alleged unpaid invoices related to legal services rendered for Stellar in conjunction with the reverse merger with the Company, plus legal and court costs. On September 29, 2020, the Company consummated a Settlement Agreement and General Release (the "Settlement Agreement") with EGS. The Settlement Agreement provides that Phunware pay a total sum of $600 to EGS in a series of installments beginning no later than October 15, 2020, and ending no later than October 15, 2023. There is no penalty for prepayments. Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, on September 30, 2020, EGS filed a Stipulation of Voluntary Discontinuance with Prejudice with the court. In conjunction with the execution of the Settlement Agreement, the Company also signed an Affidavit of Confession of Judgment ("Confession of Judgment"), which provides that should the Company default in any payment obligations under the Settlement Agreement, EGS shall be entitled to enter the Confession of Judgment with the Court against the Company for $690 less any payments made under the Settlement Agreement. The Company reclassified $690 from accounts payable to accrued expenses in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2020 related to the settlement. In accordance with authoritative guidance, the Company will defer any settlement gain, if any, until it has fulfilled its payment obligations under the settlement.
On April 24, 2020, Sha-Poppin Gourmet Popcorn, LLC, individually and on behalf of a class of similarly situated parties (the “Popcorn Company”), filed a lawsuit against certain defendants, including the Company. The case captioned, Sha-Poppin Gourmet Popcorn, LLC v. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., RCSH Operations, LLC, RCSH Operations, Inc (together d/b/a Ruth’s Chris Steakhouse), and Phunware, Inc., was filed in the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division. The Popcorn Company alleges that the Company was unjustly enriched by JPMorgan Chase for the Company's loan made pursuant to the PPP under the CARES Act. (See Note 6 for discussion related to the Company's CARES Act loan.) The Company filed a motion to dismiss the single claim against it and disputes the court's jurisdiction and the basis of the claim. The Company intends to defend the matter vigorously, but there can be no guarantees that a favorable resolution will be successful. Given the preliminary stage of the case, the Company iswe are unable to predict the outcome of this dispute, or estimate the loss or range of loss, if any, associated with this matter.
On March 30, 2021, Phunware filed an action against its former counsel Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, PC (“WSGR”). The matter is Phunware, Inc., v. Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation, Does 1-25, Case No. 21CV381517, filed in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Santa Clara. The complaint alleges a single cause of action for negligence related to services provided by WSGR to Phunware. We’re seeking compensatory and
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consequential damages, attorney’s fees and costs, interest and other relief the Court deems just and proper. The case is in the early stages of litigation; the outcome is not certain.
From time to time, the Company iswe are and may become involved in various legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business. The outcomes of our legal proceedings are inherently unpredictable, subject to significant uncertainties, and could be material to our operating results and cash flows for a particular reporting period. In addition, for the matters disclosed above that do not include an estimate of the amount of loss or range of losses, such an estimate is not possible, and we may be unable to estimate the possible loss or range of losses that could potentially result from the application of non-monetary remedies.
8. PhunCoin & PhunToken
PhunCoin
InDuring 2018 and 2019, PhunCoin, Inc., the Company’sour wholly-owned subsidiary, launched an offering pursuant to Rule 506(c) of Regulation D (the "Reg D Offering") as promulgated under the Securities Actofferings of rights to acquire a token denominated as "PhunCoin" (the "Rights"). In addition, in 2019, we commenced an offering of Rights pursuant to Regulation CF (the "Reg CF Offering"). PhunCoin, Inc. accepts payment in the form of cash and digital currencies for purchases of the Rights. The amount of PhunCoin to be issued to the purchaser is equal to the dollar amount paid by the purchaser divided by the price of PhunCoin at the time of issuance of PhunCoin during the launch of the Token Ecosystem (as defined below) before taking into consideration an applicable discount rate, which is based on the time of the purchase (early purchasers will receive a larger discount rate).purchase.
Through March 31, 2021, we received aggregate net cash proceeds from our Rights offerings of $1,202. Proceeds from the Rights are recorded as PhunCoin deposits in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
PhunCoin is expected to be issued to Rights holders the earlier of (i) the launch of the Company’sPhunCoin’s, Inc.’s blockchain technology enabled rewards marketplace and data exchange ("(“Token Ecosystem"Ecosystem” or "Token Generation Event"), (ii) one (1) year after the issuance of the Rights to the purchaser or (iii) the date the CompanyPhunCoin, Inc. determines that it has the ability to enforce resale restrictions with respect to PhunCoin pursuant to applicable federal securities laws. Proceeds from the Rights offering are generally not refundable; however,refundable if the Company believes it has a contractual obligationToken Generation Event is not consummated. We currently anticipate that PhunCoin will be issued to use good faith efforts to issue a token to Rightsthe holders under the token
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rights agreement. Holders of the Rights may be issued PhunCoin even if the Token Ecosystem is not yet operational. PhunCoin will have no usefulness until the Token Ecosystem is operational because PhunCoin is expected to only be useable on the Token Ecosystem. The ongoing coronavirus of 2019 pandemic has resulted in Phunware reducing human capital resources from the development of the Token Ecosystem to other initiatives of the organization. There2021; however, there can be no assurance as to when or if the Company will allocate resources to the development of the Token Ecosystem in the future or if the Companywe will be able to successfully launch the Token Ecosystem.
As of September 30, 2020, the Company has received aggregate cash proceeds from the Reg D OfferingAdditional information about PhunCoin is included in Note 10, "PhunCoin and Reg CF Offering of $1,207, pursuant to which the holdersPhunToken" of the Rights will receive an aggregate of approximately 577.9 million PhunCoin ifnotes to the launch of the Token Ecosystem occurs. The Reg CF Offering closed May 1, 2019. While the Reg D Offering is ongoing, the Company does not anticipate any additional proceeds to be raised.consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
PhunToken ("Phun"PHTK")
During the second quarter of 2019, Phunware announced the launch of a separate token, Phun,PhunToken, which is meant to act as a medium of exchange within the Token Ecosystem. PhunPhunToken will be issued through a separate, wholly-owned subsidiary, Phun Token International, available initially only to persons outside of the United States and Canada. Consumers may receive PhunPhunToken for actively engaging in marketing campaigns; developers and publishers may receive PhunPhunToken for utilizing Phunware’s loyalty software development kit in order to better engage, manage and monetize their consumers; and brands will gain access to more relevant, verifiable data by accessing Phunware’s data exchange and using Phun for their own loyalty programs. As of September 30, 2020, the Company hasMarch 31, 2021, we had not issued or sold any Phun.PhunToken.
9. Stockholders’ Equity
Common Stock
Total common stock authorized to be issued as of September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 was 1,000,000,000 shares, with a par value of $0.0001 per share. At September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019,2020, there were 45,452,42271,211,399 and 39,817,91756,380,111 shares outstanding, respectively, inclusive of 1,198 and 6,219574 restricted shares subject to repurchase for unvested shares related to early option exercises under the Company’s stock equity plans, respectively.plans.
On August 14, 2020, the Companywe entered into an At-The-Market Issuance Sales Agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) with Ascendiant Capital Markets, LLC (“Ascendiant”), as sales agent, pursuant to which the Company maywould offer and sell, from time to time, through Ascendiant shares of common stock for an aggregate offering price of up to $15,000. Subject to the terms and conditionsIn January 2021, we issued 2,670,121 shares of the Sales Agreement, Ascendiant will use commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices to sell shares from time to time based upon the Company’s instructions, including any price, time or size limits specified by the Company. Under the Sales Agreement, Ascendiant may sell shares by any method deemed to be an “at the market” offering as defined in Rule 415 under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any other method permitted by law, including in privately negotiated transactions. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, 1,301,665 shares ofour common stock were sold for grossaggregate net cash proceeds of $1,493. Offering$5,058. Transaction costs totaled $152.were $156. We terminated the Sales Agreement with Ascendiant effective as of March 28, 2021.
During 2019, the CompanyIn February 2021, we entered into an underwriting agreement with Northland Securities, Inc. and Roth Capital Partners, LLC, relating to an underwritten public offering to which we issued an aggregate of 11,530,44211,761,111 shares of our common stock related to various cash and cashless (net) exercises of warrants for common stock. Cash exercises for warrants for 617,296 shares of common stock resulted in aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $6,184, of which $6,092 was received in cash, $92 was received in digital currencies. Furthermore, there were 13,975,359 warrants exercised under cashless (net) provisions resulting in the issuance of 10,913,146 shares of common stock.
Warrants
The Company has various warrants outstanding. A summary of the Company’s outstanding warrants is set forth below:at an
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Warrant TypeCash Exercise
Price per
share
Warrants Outstanding
September 30, 2020
Warrants Outstanding
December 31, 2019
2020 Convertible Note warrants$4.00 2,160,000 
Common stock warrant (Series D-1)$5.54 14,866 14,866 
Common stock warrants (Series F)$9.22 377,402 377,402 
Public Warrants (PHUNW)$11.50 1,761,291 1,761,291 
Private Placement Warrants$11.50 1,658,381 1,658,381 
Unit Purchase Option Warrants$11.50 24,172 24,172 
Total5,996,112 3,836,112 
offering price of $2.25 per share. Aggregate cash proceeds at closing, net of transaction costs of $1,740, totaled $24,722. We incurred additional transaction costs paid outside of closing of $75.
Warrants
We have various warrants outstanding. A summary of our outstanding warrants as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 is set forth below:

Warrant TypeCash Exercise
Price per
share
Warrants Outstanding
2020 Convertible Note warrants$2.25 2,160,000 
Common stock warrant (Series D-1)$5.54 14,866 
Common stock warrants (Series F)$9.22 377,402 
Public Warrants (PHUNW)$11.50 1,761,291 
Private Placement Warrants$11.50 1,658,381 
Unit Purchase Option Warrants$11.50 24,172 
Total5,996,112 

10. Stock-Based Compensation
2018 Equity Incentive Plan
In 2018, our board of directors adopted, and our stockholders approved, the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2018 Plan”). The purposes of the 2018 Plan are to attract and retain the best available personnel for positions of substantial responsibility, to provide additional incentives to employees, directors and consultants who perform services to the Company, and to promote the success of our business. These incentives are provided through the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance units and performance shares.
The number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2018 Plan will also include an annual increase on the first day of each fiscal year, equal to the lesser of: (i) 10% of the post-closing outstanding shares of common stock; (ii) 5% of the outstanding shares of common stock on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year; or (iii) such other amount as our board of directors may determine.
In addition, the shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the 2018 Plan also will include any shares of common stock subject to stock options, restricted stock units or similar awards granted under the 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2009 Plan”), that, on or after the adoption of the 2018 Plan, expire or otherwise terminate without having been exercised in full and shares of common stock issued pursuant to awards granted under the 2009 Plan that are forfeited to or repurchased by us. As of September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the maximum number of shares of common stock that may be added to the 2018 Plan pursuant to the foregoing equals 1,213,026.1,087,607.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2020,Since its inception, restricted stock units werehave been the only stock-based incentives granted under the 2018 Plan. A summary of the Company’sour restricted stock unit activity under the 2018 Plan for the three months ended March 31, 2021 is set forth below:
SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair ValueSharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding as of December 31, 20192,436,968 $3.15 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2020Outstanding as of December 31, 20201,677,060 $1.41 
GrantedGranted2,542,029 1.02 Granted4,238,176 1.88 
ReleasedReleased(2,380,270)2.08 Released(280,788)1.22 
ForfeitedForfeited(374,954)2.96 Forfeited(88,994)1.47 
Outstanding as of September 30, 20202,223,773 $1.89 
Outstanding as of March 31, 2021Outstanding as of March 31, 20215,545,454 $1.78 
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Not including the maximum number of shares from the 2009 Plan that may be added to the 2018 Plan noted above, the 2018 Plan had 101,8731,134,393 and 205,2062,551,720 shares of common stock reserved for future issuances as of September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively.
During the first quarter of 2020,2021, we granted 123,084 restricted stock units to non-employee directors, each with a grant date fair value of $1.25 per share in lieu of cash compensation board fees for services provided. The awards vested immediately. We also granted 125,523 restricted stock units to non-employee directors, with a grant date fair value of $1.25 per share. The awards vest over ten months in four equal installments on March 26, 2020, June 26, 2020, September 18, 2020, and December 25, 2020, respectively, and are subject to service conditions. We also granted 756,0003,488,262 restricted stock unit awards to team members with an average grant date fair value of $1.25$2.03 per share. The awards granted to team members vest over an averagerange of
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42 10 to 51 months with various installment and vesting dates, and are subject to service conditions. We also granted 610,000 restricted stock units to a non-employee service provider that were for the satisfaction of legal fees owed. The awards granted to the legal service provider vested immediately and had an average grant date fair value $0.89.
During the second quarter of 2020, we granted 85,996652,170 restricted stock units to non-employee directors, each with a grant date fair value of $0.71$1.22. The awards vest in four equal installments on March 4, 2021, June 4, 2021, September 4, 2021, and December 4, 2021, respectively, and are subject to service conditions. We also granted 97,744 restricted stock units to non-employee directors, with a grant date fair value of $1.22 per share in lieu of cash compensation board fees for services provided. TheThese awards vested immediately. We also granted 375,000 restricted stock unit awards to team members with an average grant date fair value of $0.67 per share. The awards granted to team members vest over 4 years with 25% vesting May 18, 2021, then equal quarterly installments thereafter until the final vesting period of May 18, 2024 and are subject to service conditions. We also granted 250,000 restricted stock units to a non-employee service provider that were for the satisfaction of legal fees owed. The awards granted to the legal service provider vested immediately and had an average grant date fair value $0.67.
During the third quarter of 2020, we granted 39,426 restricted stock units to non-employee directors, each with a grant date fair value of $1.28 per share in lieu of cash compensation board fees for services provided. The awards vested immediately. We also granted 12,000 restricted stock unit awards to team members with an average grant date fair value of $1.68 per share. The awards granted to team members vest over 4 years with 25% vesting May 18, 2021, then equal quarterly installments thereafter until the final vesting period of May 18, 2024 and are subject to service conditions. We also granted 155,000 restricted stock units to non-employee service providers that were for the satisfaction of legal and professional fees. The awards granted to the service providers have various vesting dates and had an average grant date fair value $1.52.
The restricted stock unit grants were valued based on the fair value of the Company'sour common stock on the date of grant.
2018 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Also, in 2018, our board of directors adopted, and our stockholders approved, the 2018 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “2018 ESPP”). The 2018 ESPP will be administered by our board of directors or a committee appointed by the board (the “administrator”). The purpose of the 2018 ESPP is to provide eligible employees with an opportunity to purchase shares of our common stock through accumulated contributions. The 2018 ESPP permits participants to purchase shares of common stock through contributions (generally in the form of payroll deductions) of up to an amount of their eligible compensation determined by the administrator. Subject to certain other limitations or unless otherwise determined by the administrator, a participant may purchase a maximum of 2,000 shares of common stock during a purchase period. The offering periods under the 2018 ESPP will begin on such date as determined by the administrator and expire on the earliest to occur of (a) the completion of the purchase of shares on the last exercise date occurring within 27 months of the applicable enrollment date of the offering period on which the purchase right was granted, or (b) a shorter period established by the administrator prior to an enrollment date for all options to be granted on such enrollment date. Amounts deducted and accumulated by the participant are used to purchase shares of common stock on each exercise date. The purchase price of the shares will be determined by the administrator but in no event will be less than 85% of the lower of the fair market value of common stock on the enrollment date or on the exercise date. Participants may end their participation at any time during an offering period and will be paid their accrued contributions that have not yet been used to purchase shares of common stock. Participation ends automatically upon termination of employment with the Company.
The number of shares of common stock that may be made available for sale under the 2018 ESPP also includes an annual increase on the first day of each fiscal year beginning for the fiscal year following the fiscal year in which the first enrollment date (if any) occurs equal to the lesser of (i) 3% of the expected post-closing outstanding shares of common stock; (ii) 1.5% of the outstanding shares of common stock on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year; or such other amount as the administrator may determine.
As of September 30, 2020, the Company hasMarch 31, 2021, we had not consummated an enrollment or offering period related to the 2018 ESPP. The 2018 ESPP had 272,942 shares of common stock available for sale and reserved for issuance as of September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019.2020. Additional information about our 2018 ESPP can be found in Note 12, "Stock-Based Compensation" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
2009 Equity Incentive Plan
In 2009, the Companywe adopted its 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2009 Plan”), which allowed for the granting of incentive and non-statutory stock options, as defined by the Internal Revenue Code, to employees, directors, and consultants. The exercise price of the options granted was generally equal to the value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant, as determined by the Company’s board of directors. The awards are exercisable and vest, generally over four years, in accordance with each option agreement. The term of each option is no more than ten years from the date of the grant. The 2009 Plan allows for options to be immediately exercisable, subject to the Company’s right of repurchase for unvested shares at the original
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exercise price. The total amount received in exchange for these shares has been included in accrued expenses on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets and is reclassified to equity as the shares vest. As of September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019, 1,198 and 6,2192020, 574 shares were unvested amounting to $1 and $3 in accrued expenses, respectively.expenses. Effective with the adoption of the 2018 Plan, no additional grants will be made under the 2009 Plan.
A summary of the Company’s stockour option activity under the 2009 Plan and related information is as follows:
Number of SharesWeighted Average
Exercise Price
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(years)
Aggregate Intrinsic
Value
Number of SharesWeighted Average
Exercise Price
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(years)
Aggregate Intrinsic
Value
Outstanding as of December 31, 20191,465,450 $0.80 6.86$771 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2020Outstanding as of December 31, 20201,208,740 $0.80 6.19$700 
GrantedGranted— Granted— 
ExercisedExercised(183,753)0.52 Exercised(119,268)0.55 
ForfeitedForfeited(69,869)1.40 Forfeited(2,439)2.31 
Outstanding as of September 30, 20201,211,828 $0.80 6.46$340 
Exercisable as of September 30, 20201,008,747 $0.75 6.28$295 
Outstanding as of March 31, 2021Outstanding as of March 31, 20211,087,033 $0.82 6.38$986 
Exercisable as of March 31, 2021Exercisable as of March 31, 2021991,476 $0.78 6.33$926 
For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised was $87$214 and the total fair value of options vested was $98.

$20.
Stock-Based Compensation
Compensation costs that have been included on the Company’sin our condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for all stock-based compensation arrangements are detailed as follows:is set forth below:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
Stock-based compensation2020201920202019
Cost of revenues$104 $68 $217 $106 
Sales and marketing15 30 44 14 
General and administrative1,530 492 3,168 864 
Research and development59 94 29 127 
Total stock-based compensation$1,708 $684 $3,458 $1,111 
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The Company recognizes
Three Months Ended March 31,
Stock-based compensation20212020
Cost of revenues$210 $51 
Sales and marketing102 
General and administrative624 599 
Research and development119 (22)
Total stock-based compensation$1,055 $635 
We recognize forfeitures as they occur. As of September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the unamortized fair value of the restricted stock units under the 2018 Plan was approximately $3,234.$8,852. The weighted-average remaining recognition period over which these costs will be amortized was approximately 2.62.5 years. Unrecognized stock compensation expense for options granted under the 2009 Plan was $111$64 as of September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021.
11. Domestic and Foreign Operations
Identifiable long-lived assets attributed to the United States and international geographies are based upon the country in which the asset is located or owned. As of September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019,2020, all of the Company’sour identifiable long-lived assets were in the United States.
12. Related-Party Transactions

Accounts Payable
At September 30, 2020There are $255 included in accounts payables in our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019, there is $255 recorded in accounts payable due to2020 for Nautilus Energy Management Corporation, an affiliate of a current member and former member of the Company’sour board of directors.
Debt

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As more fully discussed in Note 6,5, Debt, the Company entered into a Note and RPBLs (both defined(defined above) with a certain related parties.party.
13. Subsequent Events
The Company hasWe have evaluated subsequent events through November 12, 2020.the date the financial statements were issued.
ThroughOn April 5, 2021, we paid $13,902 in cash to the noteholder of our 2020 Convertible Notes in full satisfaction of all obligations under our Series B Note, which amounted to $11,718 of principal, interest and make-whole and $2,184 for the loss on extinguishment of debt.
On April 7, 2021, we entered into an At Market Issuance Sales Agreement with B. Riley Securities, Inc. ("B. Riley"), pursuant to which we may offer and sell, from time to time, shares of our common stock through or to B. Riley, for an aggregate offering price of $25,000. We will pay B. Riley a commission of 3% of the gross proceeds of the sales price per share for sales of our common stock sold through or to B. Riley. The sales agreement with B. Riley will terminate the earlier of (i) the sale of all shares of our common stock permitted under the sales agreement; (ii) we and B. Riley may terminate by giving the other party five days notice to the other party; and (iii) any other termination permitted therein. We are not obligated to sell shares under the sales agreement with B. Riley and as of the date noted above, we have not done so.
On May 11, 2021, we announced the Company sold 3,868,027 sharescommencement of common stock pursuant to its at-the-market offering for gross proceedsthe selling of $3,259. Offering costs totaled $98.PhunToken. As of the date the financial statements were issued, sales of PhunToken were immaterial.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
References in this section to “we,” “us,” "our," or “the Company” refer to Phunware. References to “management” or “management team” refer to Phunware’s officers and directors.
The following discussion and analysis of Phunware’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with Phunware’s condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes to those statements presented in “Part I – Item 1. Financial Statements.” In addition to historical financial information, the following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Phunware’s actual results and timing of selected events may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including those discussed in the section titled “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Report.
Certain figures, such as interest rates and other percentages, included in this section have been rounded for ease of presentation. Percentage figures included in this section have not in all cases been calculated on the basis of such rounded figures but on the basis of such amounts prior to rounding. For this reason, percentage amounts in this section may vary slightly from those obtained by performing the same calculations using the figures in our condensed consolidated financial statements or in the associated text. Certain other amounts that appear in this section may similarly not sum due to rounding.
Key Events and Recent Developments
On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) as a pandemic. The outbreak is having an impact on the global economy, resulting in rapidly changing market and economic conditions. The COVID-19 outbreak in the United States has caused business disruption through mandated and voluntary closing of businesses and cancellation of events for which the Company's application transition business serves. Furthermore, the Company’s platform software and services business serves healthcare and hospitals throughout the United States. While the disruption is currently expected to be temporary, there is considerable uncertainty around the duration of the closings and cancellations.
The related financial impact and duration cannot be reasonably estimated at this time. We implemented a work-from-home policy for our employees effective March 16, 2020 and we are taking steps to implement measures to reduce operating expenses. To that end, on March 27, 2020, the Company committed to cost reduction by furloughing 37 persons, or approximately 42% of its workforce. From March 27, 2020 to September 30, 2020, the Company had recalled five employees from furlough and eight voluntary terminated.
On April 10, 2020, the Company received loan proceeds in the amount of 2,850,336 from JPMorgan Chase, N.A. pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP") under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act ("CARES Act"), which was enacted on March 27, 2020. The principal amount of the PPP loan is subject to forgiveness under the PPP upon Phunware’s request to the extent that PPP loan proceeds are used to pay qualifying expenses permitted by the PPP. Although the Company currently anticipates a portion of the loan to be forgiven, there can be no assurance that any part of the PPP loan will be forgiven. See Item 1A. Risk Factors, in Part II of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Part I of in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 30, 2020, for additional information.
On October 9, 2020, the Company entered into a Settlement Agreement and Mutual General Release with Uber Technologies, Inc. ("Uber") and certain other parties related to the Company's complaint against Uber, Uber's cross-complaint against the Company and Uber's amended cross-complaint against the Company and Individual Defendants. The Company will pay to Uber a total sum of $4.5 million in a series of installments beginning no later than December 31, 2020, and ending no later than September 30, 2021. Refer to Note 7 "Commitments and Contingencies" in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part 1, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Overview
Phunware, Inc. offers a fully integrated software platform that equips companies with the products, solutions and services necessary to engage, manage and monetize their mobile application portfolios globally at scale. Phunware’sOur Multiscreen-as-a-Service ("MaaS") platform provides the entire mobile lifecycle of applications, media and data in one login through one procurement relationship. ItsOur offerings include:
Enterprise mobile software including content management, location-based services, marketing automation, business intelligence and analytics, alerts, notifications and messaging, audience engagement, audience
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monetization, vertical solutions and cryptonetworking, MaaS software application framework that pre-integrates all of our MaaS software ingredients for use within mobile application portfolios, solutions and services;
Application transactions for mobile audience building, user acquisition, application discovery, audience engagement and audience monetization; and
Data for data enrichment expanding connections and attributes of a Phunware ID and building custom audience for use in mobile media.
Enterprise mobile software development kits (SDKs) including content management, location-based services, marketing automation, business intelligence and analytics, alerts, notifications and messaging, audience engagement, and audience monetization;
Integration of our SDK licenses into existing applications maintained by our customers, as well as custom application development and support services;
Cloud-based vertical solutions, which are off-the-shelf, iOS- and Android-based mobile application portfolios, solutions and services that address: the patient experience for healthcare, the shopper experience for retail, the fan experience for sports, the traveler experience for aviation, the luxury resident experience for real estate, the luxury guest experience for hospitality, the student experience for education and the generic user experience for all other verticals and applications; and
Application transactions for mobile audience building, user acquisition, application discovery, audience engagement and audience monetization.
We intend to continue investing for long-term growth. We have invested and expect to continue investing in expanding our ability to market, sell and provide our current and future products and services to customers globally. We also expect to continue investing in the development and improvement of new and existing products and services to address customers' needs. We currently do not expect to be profitable in the near future.
Key Business Metrics
Our management regularly monitors certain financial measures to track the progress of its business against internal goals and targets. We believe that the most important of these measures include backlog and deferred revenue.
Backlog and Deferred Revenue. Backlog represents future amounts to be invoiced under our current agreements. At any point in the contract term, there can be amounts that we have not yet been contractually able to invoice. Until such time as these amounts are invoiced, they are not recorded in revenues, deferred revenue, accounts receivable or elsewhere in our condensed consolidated financial statements, and are considered by us to be backlog. We expect backlog to fluctuate up or down from period to period for several reasons, including the timing and duration of customer contracts, varying billing cycles and the timing and duration of customer renewals. We reasonably expect approximately half of our backlog as of March 31, 2021 will be invoiced during the subsequent 12-month period, primarily due to the fact that our contracts are typically one to three years in length.
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In addition, our deferred revenue consists of amounts that have been invoiced but that have not yet been recognized as revenues as of the end of a reporting period. Together, the sum of deferred revenue and backlog represents the total billed and unbilled contract value yet to be recognized in revenues, and provides visibility into future revenue streams.
The following table sets forth the backlog and deferred revenue:
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
(in thousands)
(in thousands)(in thousands)
BacklogBacklog$3,391 $5,496 Backlog$3,452 $3,991 
Deferred revenueDeferred revenue5,218 7,124 Deferred revenue4,234 5,075 
Total backlog and deferred revenueTotal backlog and deferred revenue$8,609 $12,620 Total backlog and deferred revenue$7,686 $9,066 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Adjusted Gross Profit, Adjusted Gross Margin and Adjusted EBITDA
We report our financial results in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). We also use certain non-GAAP financial measures that fall within the meaning of Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation G and Regulation S-K Item 10(e), which may provide users of the financial information with additional meaningful comparison to prior period results. Our non-GAAP financial measures include adjusted gross profit, adjusted gross margin and adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") (our "non-GAAP financial measures"). Management uses these measures (i) to compare operating performance on a consistent basis, (ii) to calculate incentive compensation for its employees, (iii) for planning purposes including the preparation of its internal annual operating budget and (iv) to evaluate the performance and effectiveness of operational strategies.
Our non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. They are not measurements of our financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as alternatives to revenue or net loss, as applicable, or any other performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP and may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other businesses. Our non-GAAP
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financial measures have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our operating results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations include:
Non-cash compensation is and will remain a key element of our overall long-term incentive compensation package, although we exclude it as an expense when evaluating its ongoing operating performance for a particular period;
Our non-GAAP financial measures do not reflect the impact of certain cash charges resulting from matters we consider not to be indicative of ongoing operations, and;
other
Non-cash compensation is and will remain a key element of our overall long-term incentive compensation package, although we exclude it as an expense when evaluating our ongoing operating performance for a particular period;
Our non-GAAP financial measures do not reflect the impact of certain cash charges resulting from matters we consider not to be indicative of ongoing operations, and;
Other companies in our industry may calculate our non-GAAP financial measures differently than we do, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures.
We compensate for these limitations to our non-GAAP financial measures by relying primarily on itsour GAAP results and using our non-GAAP financial measures only for supplemental purposes. Our non-GAAP financial measures include adjustments for items that may not occur in future periods. However, we believe these adjustments are appropriate because the amounts recognized can vary significantly from period to period, do not directly relate to the ongoing operations of our business and complicate comparisons of our internal operating results and operating results of other peer companies over time. For example, it is useful to exclude non-cash, stock-based compensation expenses because the amount of such expenses in any specific period may not directly correlate to the underlying performance of our business operations and these expenses can vary significantly across periods due to timing of new stock-based awards. We may also exclude certain discrete, unusual, one-time, or non-cash costs including transaction costs and the income tax impact of adjustments in order to facilitate a more useful period-over-period comparison of its financial performance. Each of the normal recurring adjustments and other adjustments described in this paragraph help management with a measure of our operating performance over time by removing items that are not related to day-to-day operations or are non-cash expenses.
The following table sets forth the non-GAAP financial measures we monitor.
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2020201920202019
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Adjusted gross profit (1)
$2,340 $3,294 5,460 8,839 
Adjusted gross margin (1)
74.8 %58.4 %68.4 %53.7 %
Adjusted EBITDA (2)
$(1,258)$(1,521)$(6,253)$(7,136)
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Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands, except percentages)20212020
Adjusted gross profit (1)
$1,168 $1,607 
Adjusted gross margin (1)
71.0 %60.9 %
Adjusted EBITDA (2)
$(2,403)$(3,178)
(1)Adjusted gross profit and adjusted gross margin are non-GAAP financial measures. We believe that adjusted gross profit and adjusted gross margin provide supplemental information with respect to gross profit and gross margin regarding ongoing performance. We define adjusted gross profit as net revenues less cost of revenue, adjusted to exclude one-time revenue adjustments, stock-based compensation and amortization of intangible assets. We define adjusted gross margin as adjusted gross profit as a percentage of net revenues.
(2)Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. We believe Adjusted EBITDA provides helpful information with respect to operating performance as viewed by management, including a view of our business that is not dependent on (i) the impact of our capitalization structure and (ii) items that are not part of day-to-day operations. We define adjusted EBITDA as net loss plus (i) interest expense, (ii) income tax expense, (iii) depreciation, (iv) amortization, and further adjusted for (v) one-time adjustments and (vi) stock-based compensation expense.
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Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The following tables set forth a reconciliation of the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure to each of the non-GAAP financial measures discussed above.
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands, except percentages)20212020
Gross profit$954 $1,549 
Add back:  Amortization of intangibles
Add back:  Stock-based compensation210 51 
Adjusted gross profit$1,168 $1,607 
Adjusted gross margin71.0 %60.9 %
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2020201920202019
(in thousands)(in thousands)
Gross profit$2,232 $3,219 $5,226 $8,705 
Add back:  Amortization of intangibles17 28 
Add back:  Stock-based compensation104 68 217 106 
Adjusted gross profit$2,340 $3,294 $5,460 $8,839 
Adjusted gross margin74.8 %58.4 %68.4 %53.7 %

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2020201920202019
(in thousands)(in thousands)
(in thousands)(in thousands)20212020
Net lossNet loss$(8,567)$(2,426)$(16,041)$(8,987)Net loss$(12,363)$(3,963)
Add back: Depreciation and amortizationAdd back: Depreciation and amortization33 76 120 251 Add back: Depreciation and amortization33 49 
Add back: Interest expenseAdd back: Interest expense1,362 145 1,923 484 Add back: Interest expense2,219 101 
Add back: Income tax expense— — — 
EBITDAEBITDA(7,172)(2,205)(13,998)(8,247)EBITDA(10,111)(3,813)
Add Back: Stock-based compensation1,708 684 3,458 1,111 
Add Back: Legal settlement4,500 — 4,500 — 
Add Back: Loss on extinguishment of debt950 — 1,031 — 
Less: Fair value adjustment for warrant liabilities(1,244)— (1,244)— 
Add back: Stock-based compensationAdd back: Stock-based compensation1,055 635 
Add back: Loss on extinguishment of debtAdd back: Loss on extinguishment of debt5,768 — 
Add back: Loss on change in fair value of warrant liabilityAdd back: Loss on change in fair value of warrant liability885 — 
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA$(1,258)$(1,521)$(6,253)$(7,136)Adjusted EBITDA$(2,403)$(3,178)

The above non-GAAP financial measures are inclusive
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Components of Results of Operations
Revenue and Gross Profit
There are a number of factors that impact the revenue and margin profile of the services and technology offerings we provide, including, but not limited to, solution and technology complexity, technical expertise requiring the combination of products and types of services provided, as well as other elements that may be specific to a particular client solution.
Platform Subscriptions and Services Revenue. Subscription revenue is derived from software license fees, which comprise subscription fees from customers licensing the Company’sour Software Development Kits (SDKs), whichthat includes accessing the MaaS platform and/or MaaS platform data;platform; application development service revenue from the development of customer applications, or apps, which are built and delivered to customers; and support fees.
Subscription revenue from SDK licenses gives the customer the right to access the Company’sour MaaS platform. Application development revenue is derived from development services around designing and building new applications or enhancing existing applications. Support revenue is comprised of support and maintenance fees of customer applications, software updates and technical support for application development services for a support term.
From time to time, the Companywe also providesprovide professional services by outsourcing employees’ time and materials to customers.
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Platform subscriptions and services gross profit is equal to subscriptions and services revenue less the cost of personnel and related costs for our support and professional services employees, external consultants, stock-based compensation and allocated overhead. Costs associated with our development and project management teams are generally recognized as incurred. Costs directly attributable to the development or support of applications relating to platform subscription customers are included in cost of sales, whereas costs related to the ongoing development and maintenance of Phunware’s MaaS platform are expensed in research and development. As a result, platform subscriptions and services gross profit may fluctuate from period to period.
Application Transaction Revenue. We also generate revenue by charging advertisers to deliver advertisements (ads) to users of mobile connected devices. Depending on the specific terms of each advertising contract, we generally recognize revenue based on the activity of mobile users viewing these ads. Fees from advertisers are commonly based on the number of ads delivered or views clicks, or actionsclicks by users on mobile advertisements delivered, and we recognize revenue at the time the user views clicks, or otherwise actsclicks on the ad. We sell our ads through several offerings:by cost per thousand impressions cost per click and cost per action. In addition, we generate application transaction revenue thru in-app purchases from application on our platform.click.
Application transaction gross profit is equal to application transaction revenue less cost of revenue associated with application transactions. Application transaction gross profit is impacted by the cost of direct premium, performanceadvertising traffic we pay to our suppliers and network cost as well as based on the activityamount of mobile users viewing ads and marketing engagements through mobile applications.traffic which we can purchase from those suppliers. As a result, our application transaction gross profit may fluctuate from period to period due to variable activitycosts of mobile users.advertising traffic.
Gross Margin
Gross margin measures gross profit as a percentage of revenue. Gross margin is generally impacted by the same factors that affect changes in the mix of subscriptions and services and application transactions.
Operating Expenses
Our operating expenses include sales and marketing expenses, general and administrative expenses, research and development expenses, depreciation and amortization of acquired intangible assets. Personnel costs are the most significant component of operating expenses and consist of salaries, benefits, bonuses, stock-based compensation and, in sales and marketing expense, commissions. Legal settlements pertaining to litigation brought as a result of the Company's operations is also included in the Company's operating expenses.
Sales and Marketing Expense. Sales and marketing expense is comprised of compensation, commission expense, variable incentive pay and benefits related to sales personnel, along with travel expenses, other employee related costs, including stock-based compensation and expenses related to marketing programs and promotional activities. We expect our sales and marketing expense towill increase in absolute dollars as we increase our sales and marketing organizations as we plan to increase revenue but may fluctuate as a percentage of our total revenue from period to period.
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General and Administrative Expense. General and administrative expense is comprised of compensation and benefits of administrative personnel, including variable incentive pay and stock-based compensation, bad debt expenses and other administrative costs such as facilities expenses, professional fees and travel expenses. We expect to incur additional general and administrative expenses as a result of operating as a public company, including expenses related to compliance with the rules and regulations of the SEC and listing standards of Nasdaq, additional insurance expenses, investor relations activities and other administrative and professional services. We also expect to increase the size of our general and administrative function to support the growth of our business. As a result, we expect that our general and administrative expenses will increase in absolute dollars but may fluctuate as a percentage of our total revenue from period to period.
Research and Development Expense. Research and development expenses consist primarily of employee compensation costs and overhead allocation. We believe that continued investment in our platform is important for our growth. As a result, we expect our research and development expenses will increase in absolute dollars as our business grows but may fluctuate as a percentage of revenue from period to period.
Interest Expense 

Interest expense includes interest related to our outstanding debt, including amortization of discounts and deferred issuance costs, as well as, factoring fees related to our factoring financing arrangement.
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Our board of directors has authorized two different debt offerings allowing the Company to seek up to $20 million in each debt offering. We further have entered into certain related party bridge loans and multiple convertible note arrangements.costs.

Refer to Note 5 "Factoring Agreement" and Note 6 "Debt" in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements included Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information on our factoring arrangement and debt offerings, respectively.offerings.

We also may seek additional debt financings to fund the expansion of our business or to finance strategic acquisitions in the future, which may have an impact on itsour interest expense.
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Results of Operations
Net Revenues
Three Months Ended September 30,ChangeThree Months Ended March 31,Change
20202019Amount%
(in thousands)
(in thousands, except percentages)(in thousands, except percentages)20212020Amount%
Net RevenuesNet RevenuesNet Revenues
Platform subscriptions and servicesPlatform subscriptions and services$2,860 $5,152 $(2,292)(44.5)%Platform subscriptions and services$1,521 $2,391 $(870)(36.4)%
Application transactionApplication transaction270 485 (215)(44.3)%Application transaction125 249 (124)(49.8)%
Net revenuesNet revenues$3,130 $5,637 $(2,507)(44.5)%Net revenues$1,646 $2,640 $(994)(37.7)%
Platform subscriptions and services as a percentage of net revenuesPlatform subscriptions and services as a percentage of net revenues91.4 %91.4 %Platform subscriptions and services as a percentage of net revenues92.4 %90.6 %
Application transactions as a percentage of net revenuesApplication transactions as a percentage of net revenues8.6 %8.6 %Application transactions as a percentage of net revenues7.6 %9.4 %

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020Change
20202019Amount%
(in thousands)
Net Revenues
Platform subscriptions and services$7,274 $15,065 $(7,791)(51.7)%
Application transaction709 1,397 (688)(49.2)%
Net revenues$7,983 $16,462 $(8,479)(51.5)%
Platform subscriptions and services as a percentage of net revenues91.1 %91.5 %
Application transactions as a percentage of net revenues8.9 %8.5 %

Net revenues decreased $2.5$1.0 million, or (44.5)(37.7)%, for the three months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 compared to the corresponding period in 2019. 2020.
Platform subscriptions and services revenue decreased $2.3$0.9 million, or (44.5)(36.4)%, primarily driven by the completion of our statement of work with Fox Networks Group ("Fox") on September 30, 2019. Revenue from Fox was approximately $3.1 million three months ended September 30, 2019. This decrease was partially offset by an acceleration of revenue relateddevelopment, licensing and support services provided to the termination of a customer contract which represented 21% of the Company's revenue during the period,2020. This customer is identified as well as fulfillment of other customer contracts. See the subheading titled, "Concentrations of Credit Risk,Customer F"" in Note 1, "3, The Company and Basis of PresentationRevenue" in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Reportquarterly report on Form 10-Q.
Application transaction revenue decreased $0.2$0.1 million, or (44.3)(49.8)%, for the three months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, compared to the corresponding period in 2019,2020, primarily because ofdue to a decrease in app store revenue and the various decreased or ceased advertising campaigns.revenue.

Net revenues decreased $8.5 million, or (51.5)%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the corresponding period in 2019. Platform subscriptions and services revenue decreased $7.8 million, or (51.7)%, driven by the completion of our statement of work with Fox, as noted above. Revenue from Fox was approximately $9.5 million nine months ended September 30, 2019. This decrease was partially offset by acceleration of revenue as a result of the contract termination noted above, as well as, the fulfillment of other customer contracts.
Application transaction revenue decreased $0.7 million, or (49.2)%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, compared to the corresponding period in 2019, primarily because of the various decreased or ceased advertising campaigns.
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Cost of Revenues, Gross Profit and Gross Margin
Three Months Ended September 30,Change
20202019Amount%
(in thousands)
Cost of Revenues
Platform subscriptions and services$845 $2,299 $(1,454)(63.2)%
Application transaction53 119 (66)(55.5)%
Total cost of revenues$898 $2,418 $(1,520)(62.9)%
Gross Profit
Platform subscriptions and services2,015 $2,853 $(838)(29.4)%
Application transaction217 366 (149)(40.7)%
Total gross profit$2,232 $3,219 $(987)(30.7)%
Gross Margin
Platform subscriptions and services70.5 %55.4 %
Application transaction80.4 %75.5 %
Total gross margin71.3 %57.1 %

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020ChangeThree Months Ended March 31,Change
20202019Amount%
(in thousands)
(in thousands, except percentages)(in thousands, except percentages)20212020Amount%
Cost of RevenuesCost of RevenuesCost of Revenues
Platform subscriptions and servicesPlatform subscriptions and services$2,640 $7,407 $(4,767)(64.4)%Platform subscriptions and services$648 $1,046 $(398)(38.0)%
Application transactionApplication transaction117 350 (233)(66.6)%Application transaction44 45 (1)(2.2)%
Total cost of revenuesTotal cost of revenues$2,757 $7,757 $(5,000)(64.5)%Total cost of revenues$692 $1,091 $(399)(36.6)%
Gross ProfitGross ProfitGross Profit
Platform subscriptions and servicesPlatform subscriptions and services4,634 $7,658 $(3,024)(39.5)%Platform subscriptions and services873 $1,345 $(472)(35.1)%
Application transactionApplication transaction592 1,047 (455)(43.5)%Application transaction81 204 (123)(60.3)%
Total gross profitTotal gross profit$5,226 $8,705 $(3,479)(40.0)%Total gross profit$954 $1,549 $(595)(38.4)%
Gross MarginGross MarginGross Margin
Platform subscriptions and servicesPlatform subscriptions and services63.7 %50.8 %Platform subscriptions and services57.4 %56.3 %
Application transactionApplication transaction83.5 %74.9 %Application transaction64.8 %81.9 %
Total gross marginTotal gross margin65.5 %52.9 %Total gross margin58.0 %58.7 %
Total gross profit decreased $1.0$0.6 million, or (30.7)% and $3.5 million, or (40.0)(38.4)% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively,March 31, 2021, when compared to the corresponding period of 2019,2020, due to the revenue items described above, as well as lower application transaction costs due to decreased or ceased advertising campaigns.above.
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Operating Expenses
Three Months Ended September 30,ChangeThree Months Ended March 31,Change
20202019Amount%
(in thousands)
(in thousands, except percentages)(in thousands, except percentages)20212020Amount%
Operating expensesOperating expensesOperating expenses
Sales and marketingSales and marketing$383 $705 $(322)(45.7)%Sales and marketing$556 $605 $(49)(8.1)%
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative4,276 3,754 522 13.9 %General and administrative2,758 3,945 (1,187)(30.1)%
Research and developmentResearch and development572 1,052 (480)(45.6)%Research and development1,052 861 191 22.2 %
Legal Settlement4,500 — 4,500 100.0 %
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses$9,731 $5,511 $4,220 76.6 %Total operating expenses$4,366 $5,411 $(1,045)(19.3)%


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020Change
20202019Amount%
(in thousands)
Operating expenses
Sales and marketing$1,265 $2,094 $(829)(39.6)%
General and administrative11,981 11,699 282 2.4 %
Research and development1,811 3,438 (1,627)(47.3)%
Legal Settlement4,500 — 4,500 100.0 %
Total operating expenses$19,557 $17,231 $2,326 13.5 %

Sales and Marketing
Sales and marketing expense decreased $0.3$0.05 million, or (45.7)(8.1)% for the three months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 compared to the corresponding period of 2019,2020, primarily due to reduced employee compensation costs as a result of lower headcount of $0.1 million and $0.2 million related to marketing events and travel.
Sales and marketing expense decreased $0.8 million, or (39.6)% for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the corresponding period of 2019, primarily due to reduced employeemillion. This is partially offset with an increase in stock-based compensation costs as a result of lower headcount of $0.4 million. Other decreases of $0.2 million due to reduction of marketing related events and expenditures and $0.2 million due to reduction in travel and consulting expense.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expense increased $0.5decreased $1.2 million, or 13.9%(30.1)% for the three months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 compared to the corresponding period of 2019,2020, due to increasea decrease of $1$0.5 million in stock-based compensation and $0.4headcount related costs, a decrease of $0.5 million in legal fees mainly related to our previous litigation with Uber, as describedwhich was settled in detail in the section titled “Legal Proceedings,” in Part II, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q . These decreases were primarily offset by $0.4 million reduction in IT related expenses such as software and other miscellaneous office expenses, $0.3 million in professional and contract labor expensesOctober 2020 and $0.2 million in settlements of accounts payable balances.bad debt recovery.
GeneralResearch and administrativeDevelopment
Research and development expense increased $0.3$0.2 million, or 2.4%22.2%, for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021, compared to the corresponding period of 2019,2020, primarily due to increaseincreases of $2.3$0.1 million for headcount dedicated to research and development projects and $0.1 million in stock-based compensation and $0.3 million in legal fees mainly related to our litigation with Uber. These decreases were primarily offset by $0.8 million in software and hosting expenses, $0.7 million in professional and contract labor expenses, $0.3 million for payroll and related costs due to a decrease in headcount, $0.2 million in travel expense, $0.2 million in settlements of accounts payable balances previously expensed and $0.1 million in bad debt expense.
Research and Development
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Research and development expense decreased $0.5 million, or (45.6)% and $1.6 million, or (47.3)% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, compared to the corresponding period of 2019, primarily due to reduced employee compensation costs as a result of lower headcount, travel expense and stock-based compensation.
Legal Settlement
Legal settlement of $4.5 million relates to the settlement of the Company's litigation with Uber as described in detail in Note 7 "Commitments and Contingencies" in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part 1, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
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Other expense
Three Months Ended September 30,Change
20202019Amount%
(in thousands)
Other expense
Interest expense$(1,362)$(145)$(1,217)839.3 %
Loss on extinguishment of debt(950)— (950)100.0 %
Fair value adjustment for warrant liabilities1,244 — 1,244 100.0 %
Other income (expense)— 11 (11)(100.0)%
Total other expense$(1,068)$(134)$(934)697.0 %


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020ChangeThree Months Ended March 31,Change
20202019Amount%
(in thousands)
(in thousands, except percentages)(in thousands, except percentages)20212020Amount%
Other expenseOther expenseOther expense
Interest expenseInterest expense$(1,923)$(484)$(1,439)297.3 %Interest expense$(2,219)$(101)$(2,118)2,097.0 %
Loss on extinguishment of debtLoss on extinguishment of debt(1,031)— (1,031)100.0 %Loss on extinguishment of debt(5,768)— (5,768)100.0 %
Fair value adjustment for warrant liabilities1,244 — 1,244 100.0 %
Loss on change in fair value of warrant liabilityLoss on change in fair value of warrant liability(885)— (885)100.0 %
Other income (expense)Other income (expense)— 28 (28)(100.0)%Other income (expense)(79)— (79)100.0 %
Total other expenseTotal other expense$(1,710)$(456)$(1,254)275.0 %Total other expense$(8,951)$(101)$(8,850)8,762.4 %

Other expense increased $0.9 million and $1.3$8.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, whenMarch 31, 2021, compared to the corresponding period of 2019,2020, primarily due to losses on extinguishment of debt and interest related to our debt borrowings as further described in Note 65 "Debt" in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. This is partially offset by gain in fair value adjustment for warrant liabilities and by a lower amount
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Table of financing used, and corresponding interest under our factoring financing arrangement.Contents
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, we held total cash (including restricted cash) of $1.2$23.6 million, all of which over 99% of our cash was held in the United States.
In April 2019,On October 9, 2020, we entered into a settlement agreement with Uber Technologies, Inc. ("Uber") and certain other parties related to our complaint against Uber, Uber's cross-complaint and amended cross-complaint against us and certain individual defendants. The settlement agreement provides that we will pay to Uber a total sum of $4.5 million in a series of installments. We recorded a charge in the Company’s boardthird quarter of directors authorized2020 related to the issuancesettlement agreement. As of $20March 31, 2021, we owe $3 million of convertible promissory notes (the “Convertible Notes”). The Convertible Notes bear ordinary interest at a rate of 7% per annumrelated to the settlement, which will be paid in various installments ending no later than September 30, 2021. For further information related to the Uber settlement agreement, refer to Note 9 "Commitments and mature on June 3, 2024. The Convertible Notes are convertible into sharesContingencies" of the Company’s common stock atnotes to the consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 31, 2021.
As of March 31, 2021, the principal balance of our debt was approximately $15.1 million from various debt, including a price of $11.50 per share. Each Convertible NotePaycheck Protection Program ("PPP") loan and convertible debt offerings. The debt we believe will convert voluntarily upon a holder’s election, or automatically uponhave the closing sale price of the Company’s common stock equals or exceeds $17.25 per share for 20 out of 30 consecutive trading days, if a registration statementmost significant impact on our future liquidity and capital resources is then in effect covering the disposition of the converted shares. The Company has one Convertible Note with a balancediscussed below. For further information on all our debt outstanding of $250 thousand as of September 30, 2020. ReferMarch 31, 2021, refer to Note 65Debtinof the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for information on the Convertible Notes.10-Q.
In October 2019, the Company’s board of directors authorized the issuance of $20 million of promissory notes (the “Notes”). The Notes bear ordinary interest atApril 2020, we received a rate of 10% per annum. During the term of the Notes, the Company will maintain a restricted bank account with a minimum balance of one year of interest payments on the aggregate principal balance of all Notes, which will be available for use exclusively to satisfy any payments owed by the Company under the Notes. The principal and unpaid accrued interest on the Notes will be due and payable on demand by the majority Note holders on or after the date that is 60 months following November 15, 2019. The Notes have a balance outstanding of $905 thousand as of September 30, 2020. Refer to Note 6 “Debt” in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for information on the Notes.
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During the first quarter of 2020, various related parties loaned the Company $560 thousand. The Related-Party Bridge Loans ("RPBLs") have an interest of 10% per annum and will mature on November 14, 2024. Payments on or payoff of the RPBLs may be made early with no penalty. Refer to Note 6 “Debt” in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for information on the RPBLs.
On March 19, 2020, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement for the sale of a Senior Convertible Note with an institutional investor with a principal amount of $3.0 million (the “Senior Convertible Note”) for a cash purchase pricePPP loan of approximately $2.8 million (reflecting an original issue discount of $0.2 million) in a private placement that closed on March 20, 2020. After deducting the placement agent fee and other estimated expenses, net cash proceeds at the closing were approximately $2.4 million. In addition, we granted the noteholder participation rights in future equity and equity-linked offerings of securities during the two years after the closing in an amount of up to 30% of the securities being sold in such offerings. The Senior Convertible Note was redeemed for cash and paid in full with the issuance of the 2020 Convertible Notes on July 15, 2020. Refer to Note 6 “Debt” in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for information on the Senior Convertible Notes.
On April 10, 2020, the Company received loan proceeds in the amount of $2.85 million, from JPMorgan Chase, N.A. pursuant to the PPP ("PPP Loan") under the CARES Act. The loan, which was in the form of a note dated April 9, 2020, matures on April 9, 2022, bears interest at a rate of 0.98% per annum. The Paycheck Protection Flexibility Act of 2020, extended the deferral period for loan paymentspayments. The Company currently anticipates its first PPP loan payment will be made in the third quarter of 2021. Although we intend to either (i) the date that SBA remits the borrower’s loan forgiveness amount to the lender or (ii) if the borrower does not apply for loan forgiveness, ten months after the endas currently provided for under terms of the borrower’sPPP loan forgiveness covered period.and the CARES Act, there can be no assurance that any part of our PPP loan will be forgiven. The note may be prepaid by the Company at any time prior to the maturity with no prepayment penalties. Refer to Note 6 “DebtPPP loan matures in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for information on the PPP Loan.April 2022.
On July 15,During 2020, the Companywe issued a Series A Senior Convertible Note (a “Series A Note”)series of convertible notes to an institutional investorinvestor. As of March 31, 2021, the unrestricted principal balance of our Series A Convertible Note and Series B Convertible Note (collectively, the "2020 Convertible Notes") was $0 as we had paid the Series A Convertible Note in full during the first quarter of 2021 and $11.1 million, respectively. The 2020 Convertible Notes were issued with an initial principal amount of $4,320 (reflecting an original issue discount of $320) in a private placement. As noted above, the Company repaid in full the outstanding principal balance, accrued8% and unpaid interest and make-whole amount on the Senior Convertible Note issued on March 20, 2020 to the same investor. After the payoff of the Senior Convertible Note and deducting transaction costs, aggregate net cash proceeds to the Company was $1,751. On the same date, the Company issued a Series B Senior Secured Convertible Note (a “Series B Note,” and together with the Series A Note, the “2020 Convertible Notes”) to the same investor which the noteholder paid for by delivering an offsetting secured promissory note (the “Investor Note”). On September 15, 2020, the Company exercised its right under the Investor Note to require a mandatory prepayment of the Investor Note of $1,000, which the Company received in cash. The Series A Note and outstanding balance on the Series B Note each bear an interest at a rate of 7% per annum, andwhich further includes a make-whole of interest (for unrestricted principal amounts) from the date of issuance through the maturity date of December 31, 2021. Refer to Note 6 “Debt” in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for informationOutstanding principal on the 2020 Convertible Notes was subject to monthly installment payments in cash of 107% of the installment amount due. The noteholder had various redemption rights, such as the right to redeem an amount equal to 40% of the net proceeds from a qualified capital raise, or upon change of control or company default. The noteholder could also convert 2020 Convertible Notes into shares of our common at a current adjusted conversion price of $2.25 per share. Upon consummation of the issuance of the 2020 Convertible Notes, we also issued the note holder a warrant for the purchase of up to 2,160,000 shares of our common stock, which has a current adjusted exercise price of $2.25 per share. We also had the right to redeem the full amount of the outstanding principal under the 2020 Convertible Notes.
In January 2021, we issued 2,670,121 shares of common stock for aggregate proceeds of $5.1 million, net of $0.2 million of commissions (and before noteholder redemption payment) pursuant to the terms of an at-the-market offering, which has concluded. In February 2021, we also issued 11,761,111 shares of our common stock for aggregate proceeds at closing of $24.7 million in an underwritten public offering, net of $1.7 million of underwriter commissions and other underwriter costs.

Going ConcernAs a result of the fundraising events above, the holder of our 2020 Convertible Notes elected to require us to use forty percent (40%) of the net proceeds satisfy obligations under the 2020 Convertible Notes, pursuant to which we paid approximately $11.5 million to the noteholder.
TheUpon issuance of the 2020 Convertible Notes, the noteholder issued an investor note to us, which offset the combined restricted balances of the 2020 Convertible Notes. In March 2021, the noteholder voluntarily prepaid an aggregate of $10.3 million pursuant to the terms of the investor note. As a result, we received cash proceeds of $10.3 million and the corresponding amount of principal of the Series B Note, representing the entire remaining amount remaining of restricted principal as of that date, along with $0.8 million of original issue discount became unrestricted and outstanding. As of March 31, 2021, the restricted principal balance of both the Series A Convertible Note and Series B Convertible Note was $0 and the balance of the corresponding investor note was $0.
On March 25, 2021, we delivered a Company hasOptional Redemption Notice to the holder of our Series B Note exercising our right to redeem and fully satisfy all obligations under the Series B Note on April 5, 2021. On April 5, 2021, we paid $13,902 in cash to the noteholder in full satisfaction of all obligations under our Series B Note, which amounted to $11,718 of principal, interest and make-whole and $2,184 for the loss on extinguishment of debt.
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Given the financings achieved above, we believe our current cash position to be sufficient to meet our projected operating requirements for at least the next twelve months from the filing of this Report on Form 10-Q.

We have a history of operating losses and negative operating cash flows. Although the Company continuesAs we continue to focus on growing itsour revenues, it expectswe expect these trends to continue into the foreseeable future. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including our pace of growth, subscription renewal activity, the timing and extent of spend to support development efforts, the expansion of sales and marketing activities and the market acceptance of our products and services. We believe that it is likely we will in the future enter into arrangements to acquire or invest in complementary businesses, technologies and intellectual property rights. We may be required to seek additional equity or debt financing. In the event that additional financing is required from outside sources, we may not be able to raise it on terms acceptable to us, or at all. If we are unable to raise additional capital through debt or equity financings when desired and/or reduceon acceptable terms, our business, operating expenses. Despite a history of successfully implementing similar plans to alleviate adverseresults and financial conditions, these sources of working capital are not currently assured. There cancondition could be no assurance that we will be able to consummate such financings on favorable terms or at all. These conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a “going concern”.adversely affected.
The following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods presented:

Nine Months Ended September 30,Change
(in thousands, except percentages)20202019Amount%
Consolidated statement of cash flows
Net cash used in operating activities$(6,515)$(5,899)$(616)10.4 %
Net cash provided by investing activities— 70 (70)(100.0)%
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities7,417 (409)7,826 (1,913.4)%

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Three Months Ended March 31,Change
(in thousands, except percentages)20212020Amount%
Consolidated statement of cash flows
Net cash used in operating activities$(7,299)$(1,905)$(5,394)283.1 %
Net cash provided by investing activities(1,098)— (1,098)100.0 %
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities27,916 2,543 25,373 997.8 %
Operating Activities
The primary source of cash from operating activities is receipts from the sale of platform subscriptions and services and application transactions to customers. The primary uses of cash from operating activities are payments to employees for compensation and related expenses, publishers and other vendors for the purchase of digital media inventory and related costs, sales and marketing expenses and general operating expenses.
We utilized $6.5$7.3 million of cash from operating activities during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, primarily resulting from a net loss of $16.0$12.4 million, as adjusted $3.5$1.1 million for stock-based compensation $1.2$0.2 million for bad debt recovery, $1.6 million for amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs, $1.2$0.9 million for gainloss on the change in fair value of warrants and $1.0$5.8 million for loss on extinguishment of debt.debt related to our 2020 Convertible Notes. In addition, certain changes in our operating assets and liabilities resulted in significant cash increases (decreases) as follows: $(0.7) million from a decrease in accounts payable, $(2.3) million from a decrease in accrued expenses, $(0.8) million from a decrease in deferred revenue and $0.5 million from an increase in accounts payable, $1.3 million from an increase in accrued expenses, $4.5 million from an increase in legal settlement accrual, $0.6 million from an increase in account receivable, $(1.9) million from an decrease in deferred revenue and $(0.1) million from an decrease in prepaid and other assets.
The CompanyWe utilized $5.9$1.9 million of cash from operating activities during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, primarily resulting from a net loss of $9.0$4.0 million, as adjusted $0.2 million for depreciation and amortization, $0.1 million for allowance for doubtful receivables and $1.1$0.6 million for stock-based compensation. In addition, certain changes in our operating assets and liabilities resulted in significant cash increases (decreases) as follows: $(0.3)$0.9 million from a decreasean increase in accounts payable, $1.0$0.6 million from an increase in accrued expenses, $0.3$0.8 million from an increase in account receivable and $0.8$(0.8) million from an increasedecrease in deferred revenue.

Investing Activities
Investing activities for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2021 consisted of the salepurchase of digital currencies received for warrant exercises.currencies.

Financing Activities
Our financing activities during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 consisted of proceeds from variousequity financings and debt borrowings offset by net repaymentspayments on our financing factoring agreement.debt. We acquired $7.4$27.9 million of cash from financing activities as a resultresulting from $29.7 million in proceeds from the sale of $10.8our common stock and $10 million from new issuances of debt (inclusive of $0.6 million from related parties) and $1.3 millionin proceeds from our at-the-market offering of common stock.Series B Convertible Note. These sources of financing were partially offset of $4.1by $11.8 million of payments on debt, (inclusivea majority of $0.2 million to related parties), $0.6 million in net repaymentswhich were payments on our factoring financing agreement.the 2020 Convertible Notes. Refer to the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for information on the Company's financing activities.
Financing
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Our financing activities during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 consisted of redemptions and dividends of the Series A convertible preferred stock, as well asproceeds derived from debt borrowings offset by net repayments on the Company'sour financing factoring agreement. These payments were mostly offset by proceeds from warrant exercises, convertible note, PhunCoin deposits and exercises of options to purchase common stock. The Company utilized $0.4We acquired $2.5 million of cash from financing activities, primarily as follows: $(6.2)resulting from $3.2 million in proceeds from new issuances of debt (inclusive of $0.6 million from redemptions and dividend paymentsrelated parties), partially offset of Series A convertible preferred stock, $(0.9)$(0.6) million ofin net repayments from the Company’son our factoring financing agreement; mostly offset by $6.1 million provided by warrant exercise, $0.3 million provided from convertible notes borrowings, $0.2 million from PhunCoin deposits, and $0.2 million from exercises of options to purchase common stock.

agreement.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
During the periods ended September 30, 2020 and DecemberThrough March 31, 2019, the Company2021, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of SEC Regulation S-K, such as the use of unconsolidated subsidiaries, structured finance, special purpose entities or variable interest entities.
Indemnification Agreements
In the ordinary course of business, the Company provideswe provide indemnifications of varying scope and terms to customers, vendors, lessors, business partners and other parties with respect to certain matters, including, but not limited to, losses arising out of breach of such agreements, solutions to be provided by the Company or from intellectual property infringement claims made by third parties. In addition, the Company haswe have entered into indemnification agreements with directors and certain current
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and former officers and employees that will require the Company, among other things, to indemnify them against certain liabilities that may arise by reason of, or are related to, their status or service as directors, officers or employees.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Refer to Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”, in the notes to ourthe condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Report on Form 10-Q for analysis of recent accounting pronouncements that are applicable to our business.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Management’sOur management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported revenues generated and expenses incurred during the reporting periods. Our estimates are based on our historical experience and on various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Except for the changes described in Note 2, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies," in the notes to ourthe condensed consolidated financial statements related to the issuance of the Senior Convertible Note and 2020 Convertible Notes and the adoption of ASU 2017-04,2016-02 and our disclosure of our accounting policy related to our digital currencies purchsed during the current quarter, there have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates as compared to the critical accounting policies and estimates disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 filed with the SEC on March 30, 2020 for the year ended December 31, 2019.2021.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Not applicable.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (together, the “Certifying Officers”), we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on the foregoing, our Certifying Officers concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Report.
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within
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the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.  Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Certifying Officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the three months ended March 31, 2021, we implemented new controls related to the adoption of ASU 2016-02. There were no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rule 13a-15(d) and 15d-15(d) of the Exchange Act that occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2020most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The information set forth under the "Litigation" subheading in Note 7, "Commitments and Contingencies" in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Important risk factors that could affect our operations and financial performance, or that could cause results or events to differ from current expectations, are described in “PartPart I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors”Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 30, 202031, 2021 for the year ended December 31, 2019,2020, as supplemented by the "Risk Factors""Risk Factors" section in our prospectus filed with the SEC on January 10, 2020February 12, 2021 (as amended and/or supplemented to date) and September 4, 2020April 7, 2021 (as amended an/and/or supplemented to date) and the information set forth below. An investmentbelow or contained elsewhere in our securities involves a high degree of risk.this Report. The risks and uncertainties described below and within our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20192020 and the prospectuses are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties that we are unaware of, or that we currently believe are not material, may also become important factors that adversely affect our business or results of operations.

The COVID-19 pandemic could adversely affect our business, operating results, cash flow and financial condition.

We are closely monitoring the impact of the 2019 novel coronavirus, or COVID-19, on all aspects of our business. In March 2020, the World Health Organization characterized COVID-19 as a pandemic and the President of the United States declared the COVID-19 outbreak a national emergency. Since then, the COVID-19 pandemic has rapidly spread across the globe and has already resulted in significant volatility, uncertainty and economic disruption. The future impacts of the pandemic and any resulting economic impact are largely unknown. It is possible that the COVID-19 pandemic, the measures taken by local, state and national governments and the resulting economic impact may materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations, cash flow and financial condition.

The COVID-19 pandemic may prevent us from conducting business activities at full capacity for an extended period of time, including due to spread of the disease or due to shutdowns that are requested or mandated by governmental authorities. For example, we have taken precautionary measures intended to help minimize the risk of the virus to our employees which may disrupt our operations, including implementing a work-from-home policy for our employees until we determine to reopen our offices, canceling marketing events and suspending travel. An extended period of remote work arrangements could strain our business continuity plans, introduce operational risk, including, but not limited to, cybersecurity risks, prevent us from expanding or upselling our customer base, prevent the timely delivery of contracts in progress and impair our ability to effectively manage our business.

In addition, any economic downturn or recession resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic will likely impact demand for our products and services and adversely affect our operations. We expect there to be volatility in customer demand and buying habits as the pandemic continues and the resulting economic impacts are felt, including the possibilities that our end customers delay, decrease or cancel their planned purchases, or are unable to pay amounts owed to us.

The extent to which COVID-19 ultimately impacts our business, results of operations, cash flow and financial condition will depend on future developments, which are uncertain and cannot be predicted, including, but not limited to, the duration and spread of the outbreak, its severity, the actions taken by governments and authorities to contain the virus or treat its impact, and when and to what extent normal economic and operating conditions can resume. These uncertainties have resulted in volatility in securities and financial markets, which may prevent us from accessing the equity or debt capital markets on attractive terms or at all for a period of time, which could have an adverse effect on our liquidity position. Even after the COVID-19 pandemic has subsided, we may continue to experience materially adverse impacts to our business as a result of its global economic impact, including as a result of any recession that may occur. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic may also exacerbate other risks discussed in this “Risk Factors” section and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and those described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 30, 2020. For these reasons, the current level of uncertainty over the economic and operational impacts of COVID-19 means the impact on our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial position cannot be reasonably estimated at this time.

Our loans under the Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP") may not be forgiven or may subject us to challenges and investigations regarding qualification for the loan.

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On April 10, 2020, we received a loan under the PPP, which was established under the CARES Act, in the aggregate principal amount of approximately $2.85 million. Pursuant to the CARES Act, we may apply for and be granted forgiveness for all or a portion of the PPP Loans. Such forgiveness will be determined, subject to limitations, based on the use of the loan proceeds for qualifying expenses, which include payroll costs, rent, and utility costs over the allowable measurement period following receipt of the loan proceeds.
In addition to changes enacted by the Congress, the Small Business Administration (“SBA”) continues to develop and issue new and updated guidance regarding the PPP Loans application process, including guidance regarding required borrower certifications and requirements for forgiveness of loans made under the program. We continue to track the guidance as it is released and assess and re-assess various aspects of its application as necessary based on the guidance. However, given the evolving nature of the guidance and based on our projected ability to use the loan proceeds for qualifying expenses, we cannot give any assurance that the anticipated PPP Loans will be forgiven in whole or in part.
Additionally, the PPP Loans applications required us to certify that the current economic uncertainty made the PPP Loans request necessary to support our ongoing operations. While we made this certification in good faith after analyzing, among other things, our financial situation and access to alternative forms of capital, and believe that we satisfied all eligibility criteria for the PPP Loans and that our receipt of the PPP Loans is consistent with the broad objectives of the PPP of the CARES Act, the certification described above does not contain any objective criteria and is subject to interpretation. In addition, the SBA has stated that it is unlikely that a public company with substantial market value and access to capital markets will be able to make the required certification in good faith. The lack of clarity regarding loan eligibility under the program has resulted in significant media coverage and controversy with respect to public companies applying for and receiving loans. If, despite our good faith belief that we satisfied all eligibility requirements for the PPP Loans, we are found to have been ineligible to receive the PPP Loans or in violation of any of the laws or regulations that apply to us in connection with the PPP Loans, including the False Claims Act, we may be subject to penalties, including significant civil, criminal and administrative penalties and could be required to repay the PPP Loans. In the event that we seek forgiveness of all or a portion of the PPP Loans, we will also be required to make certain certifications which will be subject to audit and review by governmental entities and could subject us to significant penalties and liabilities if found to be inaccurate. In addition, our receipt of the PPP Loans may result in adverse publicity and damage to our reputation, and a review or audit by the SBA or other government entity or claims under the False Claims Act could consume significant financial and management resources. Any of these events could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.
A substantial number of shares of our common stock may be issued pursuant to the conversion terms of the 2020 Convertible Notes and exercise of the warrant, which could cause the price of our common stock to decline.
The 2020 Convertible Notes are immediately convertible into shares of our common stock at an initial conversion price of $3.00 per share. The noteholder may also exercise the warrant in connection therewith in full for 2,160,000 shares (without taking into account the limitations on the conversion of the 2020 Convertible Notes and exercise of the warrant). The issuance of these shares would dilute our other equity holders, which could cause the price of our common stock to decline.
Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock by selling stockholders, or the perception that such sales could occur, could adversely affect the price of our common stock.
The sale by selling stockholders of a significant number of shares of common stock could have a material adverse effect on the market price of our common stock. In addition, the perception in the public markets that selling stockholders may sell all or a portion of their shares as a result of the registration of such shares for resale could also in and of itself have a material adverse effect on the market price of our common stock. We cannot predict the effect, if any, that market sales of those shares of common stock or the availability of those shares of common stock for sale will have on the market price of our common stock.
The requirement that we repay the 2020 Convertible Notes and interest thereon in cash could adversely affect our business plan, liquidity, financial condition, and results of operations.
We are required to make monthly installment payments to the noteholder to repay principal amounts outstanding under the 2020 Convertible Notes and interest thereon in cash. These obligations could have important consequences on our business. In particular, they could:
limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our businesses and the industries in which we operate;
increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions; and
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place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors.
No assurances can be given that we will be successful in making the required payments under the 2020 Convertible Notes. If we are unable to make the required cash payments, there could be a default under the 2020 Convertible Notes. In such event, or if a default otherwise occurs under the 2020 Convertible Notes, including as a result of our failure to comply with the financial or other covenants contained therein, the holders of the 2020 Convertible Notes could require us to immediately repay 115% of the outstanding principal and interest on the 2020 Convertible Notes or an amount equal to the market value of the shares of our common stock underlying the 2020 Convertible Notes, as determined in accordance with the 2020 Convertible Notes, in cash, if greater.
Restrictive covenants under the 2020 Convertible Notes could limit our growth and our ability to finance our operations, fund our capital needs, respond to changing conditions and engage in other business activities that may be in our best interests.
The 2020 Convertible Notes contain a number of affirmative and negative covenants regarding the incurrence of certain indebtedness, the existence of liens, the repayment of indebtedness, the payment of cash in respect to dividends, distributions or redemptions, and the transfer of assets among other matters. We are also subject to a financial covenant that requires us to maintain available cash in the amount of $500,000 at the end of each figure quarter, subject to a right of cure.
Our ability to comply with these covenants may be adversely affected by events beyond our control, and we cannot assure you that we can maintain compliance with these covenants. The financial covenants could limit our ability to make needed expenditures or otherwise conduct necessary or desirable business activities.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
The information set forth under the "Key Events and Recent Developments" subheading in Management's Discussion and Analysis included in Part I, Item 2 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is incorporated herein by reference.None.

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Item 6. Exhibits
Unless otherwise noted, the exhibits listed on the accompanying Exhibit Index are filed or incorporated by reference (as stated therein) as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No.Description
3.1
3.2
3.3
4.1
4.2
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.410.2
10.510.3
10.610.4
10.710.5
10.810.6
10.910.7
10.1010.8
10.1110.9
10.12*10.10
10.11
10.12
10.13
31.1*
31.2*
32.1(1)
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101.INSXBRL Instance Document*
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema*
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase*
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase*
101.PREXBRL Definition Linkbase Document*
101.DEFXBRL Definition Linkbase Document*
*Filed herewith
(1)The certifications attached as Exhibit 32.1 accompany this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and shall not be deemed “filed” by the Registrant for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

November 12, 2020May 14, 2021Phunware, Inc.
By:/s/ Alan S. Knitowski
Name:Alan S. Knitowski
Title:Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

By:/s/ Matt Aune
Name:Matt Aune
Title:Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)

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