UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D. C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)


☒			QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
			For the quarterly period ended ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2021
☐			TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
			For the transition period from__________ to __________

Commission File No.: 000-09881

SHENANDOAH TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Virginia						54-1162807
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)						(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

500 Shentel Way, Edinburg, Virginia 22824

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(540) 984-4141

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(B) OF THE ACT:


Common Stock (No Par Value)	SHEN	NASDAQ Global Select Market	~~49,943,149~~49,965,151
(Title of Class)	(Trading Symbol)	(Name of Exchange on which Registered)	(The number of shares of the registrant's common stock outstanding on ~~April 26,~~July 23, 2021)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

☒

Accelerated filer

☐

Non-accelerated filer

☐

Smaller reporting company

☐

Emerging growth company

☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ☐ No ☒

SHENANDOAH TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY

INDEX

Page
Numbers

PART I.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.

Financial Statements

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

1719

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

2328

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

2328

PART II.

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

2430

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

2430

Item 6.

Exhibits

2531

Signatures

2632

Table of Contents

SHENANDOAH TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS


(in thousands)	(in thousands)	March 31, 2021		December 31, 2020		(in thousands)	June 30, 2021		December 31, 2020
ASSETS	ASSETS					ASSETS
Current assets:	Current assets:					Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	Cash and cash equivalents	$	229,182	$	195,397	Cash and cash equivalents	$	248,789	$	195,397
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $490 and $614, respectively		66,618		70,393
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $502 and $614, respectively						Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $502 and $614, respectively	63,182		70,393
Income taxes receivable						Income taxes receivable	2,795		0
Prepaid expenses and other	Prepaid expenses and other	12,943		9,631		Prepaid expenses and other	13,185		9,631
Current assets held for sale	Current assets held for sale	1,117,528		1,133,294		Current assets held for sale	1,101,193		1,133,294
Total current assets	Total current assets	1,426,271		1,408,715		Total current assets	1,429,144		1,408,715
Investments	Investments	13,376		13,769		Investments	13,793		13,769
Property, plant and equipment, net	Property, plant and equipment, net	468,383		440,427		Property, plant and equipment, net	495,599		440,427
Goodwill and Intangible assets, net	Goodwill and Intangible assets, net	106,543		106,759		Goodwill and Intangible assets, net	106,345		106,759
Operating lease right-of-use assets	Operating lease right-of-use assets	52,738		50,387		Operating lease right-of-use assets	54,254		50,387
Deferred charges and other assets	Deferred charges and other assets	14,998		11,650		Deferred charges and other assets	16,097		11,650
Total assets	Total assets	$	2,082,309	$	2,031,707	Total assets	$	2,115,232	$	2,031,707
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY	LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY					LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:	Current liabilities:					Current liabilities:
Current maturities of long-term debt, net of unamortized loan fees	Current maturities of long-term debt, net of unamortized loan fees	$	680,531	$	688,463	Current maturities of long-term debt, net of unamortized loan fees	$	672,601	$	688,463
Accounts payable	Accounts payable	19,866		19,599		Accounts payable	23,538		19,599
Advanced billings and customer deposits	Advanced billings and customer deposits	9,407		8,594		Advanced billings and customer deposits	9,081		8,594
Accrued compensation	Accrued compensation	11,235		16,413		Accrued compensation	12,102		16,413
Income taxes payable	Income taxes payable	21,622		6,951		Income taxes payable	0		6,951
Current operating lease liabilities	Current operating lease liabilities	2,062		1,970		Current operating lease liabilities	2,272		1,970
Accrued liabilities and other	Accrued liabilities and other	14,505		13,869		Accrued liabilities and other	13,936		13,869
Current liabilities held for sale	Current liabilities held for sale	443,089		452,202		Current liabilities held for sale	423,008		452,202
Total current liabilities	Total current liabilities	1,202,317		1,208,061		Total current liabilities	1,156,538		1,208,061
Other long-term liabilities:	Other long-term liabilities:					Other long-term liabilities:
Deferred income taxes	Deferred income taxes	155,623		150,652		Deferred income taxes	179,416		150,652
Asset retirement obligations	Asset retirement obligations	5,130		4,955		Asset retirement obligations	5,490		4,955
Benefit plan obligations	Benefit plan obligations	12,785		14,645		Benefit plan obligations	12,763		14,645
Non-current operating lease liabilities	Non-current operating lease liabilities	48,047		46,095		Non-current operating lease liabilities	49,249		46,095
Other liabilities	Other liabilities	24,453		24,905		Other liabilities	23,989		24,905
Total other long-term liabilities	Total other long-term liabilities	246,038		241,252		Total other long-term liabilities	270,907		241,252
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)	Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)	0		0		Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)	0		0
Shareholders’ equity:	Shareholders’ equity:					Shareholders’ equity:
Common stock, 0 par value, authorized 96,000; 49,943 and 49,868 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively		0		0
Common stock, 0 par value, authorized 96,000; 49,950 and 49,868 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively						Common stock, 0 par value, authorized 96,000; 49,950 and 49,868 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively	0		0
Additional paid in capital	Additional paid in capital	46,583		47,317		Additional paid in capital	46,681		47,317
Retained earnings	Retained earnings	591,304		539,783		Retained earnings	644,726		539,783
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes	Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes	(3,933)		(4,706)		Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes	(3,620)		(4,706)
Total shareholders’ equity	Total shareholders’ equity	633,954		582,394		Total shareholders’ equity	687,787		582,394
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	$	2,082,309	$	2,031,707	Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	$	2,115,232	$	2,031,707

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents


SHENANDOAH TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES	SHENANDOAH TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES					SHENANDOAH TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME	UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME					UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands, except per share amounts)	(in thousands, except per share amounts)	Three Months Ended March 31,				(in thousands, except per share amounts)	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
		2021		2020			2021		2020		2021		2020
Service revenue and other	Service revenue and other	$	59,691	$	53,134	Service revenue and other	$	60,700	$	54,336	$	120,391	$	107,470
Operating expenses:	Operating expenses:					Operating expenses:
Cost of services	Cost of services	23,283		20,317		Cost of services	24,335		22,181		47,618		42,498
Selling, general and administrative	Selling, general and administrative	20,153		22,096		Selling, general and administrative	20,320		22,092		40,473		44,188
Restructuring expense	Restructuring expense	618		0		Restructuring expense	43		0		661		0
Depreciation and amortization	Depreciation and amortization	13,266		12,085		Depreciation and amortization	13,299		11,930		26,565		24,015
Total operating expenses	Total operating expenses	57,320		54,498		Total operating expenses	57,997		56,203		115,317		110,701
Operating income (loss)	Operating income (loss)	2,371		(1,364)		Operating income (loss)	2,703		(1,867)		5,074		(3,231)
Other income:	Other income:					Other income:
Other income, net	Other income, net	1,600		749		Other income, net	1,338		1,271		2,938		2,020
Income (loss) before income taxes	Income (loss) before income taxes	3,971		(615)		Income (loss) before income taxes	4,041		(596)		8,012		(1,211)
Income tax expense (benefit)	Income tax expense (benefit)	922		(765)		Income tax expense (benefit)	2,185		(60)		3,107		(825)
Income from continuing operations		3,049		150
Income (loss) from continuing operations						Income (loss) from continuing operations	1,856		(536)		4,905		(386)
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax	Income from discontinued operations, net of tax	48,472		13,130		Income from discontinued operations, net of tax	51,566		29,783		100,038		42,913
Net income	Net income	51,521		13,280		Net income	53,422		29,247		104,943		42,527

Other comprehensive income:	Other comprehensive income:					Other comprehensive income:
Unrealized income (loss) on interest rate hedge, net of tax	Unrealized income (loss) on interest rate hedge, net of tax	773		(6,106)		Unrealized income (loss) on interest rate hedge, net of tax	313		59		1,086		(6,047)
Comprehensive income	Comprehensive income	$	52,294	$	7,174	Comprehensive income	$	53,735	$	29,306	$	106,029	$	36,480

Net income per share, basic and diluted:	Net income per share, basic and diluted:					Net income per share, basic and diluted:
Basic - Income from continuing operations		$	0.06	$	0
Basic - Income (loss) from continuing operations						Basic - Income (loss) from continuing operations	$	0.04	$	(0.01)	$	0.10	$	(0.01)
Basic - Income from discontinued operations, net of tax	Basic - Income from discontinued operations, net of tax	$	0.97	$	0.27	Basic - Income from discontinued operations, net of tax	$	1.03	$	0.59	$	2.00	$	0.86
Basic net income per share	Basic net income per share	$	1.03	$	0.27	Basic net income per share	$	1.07	$	0.58	$	2.10	$	0.85

Diluted - Income from continuing operations		$	0.06	$	0
Diluted - Income (loss) from continuing operations						Diluted - Income (loss) from continuing operations	$	0.04	$	(0.01)	$	0.10	$	(0.01)
Diluted - Income from discontinued operations, net of tax	Diluted - Income from discontinued operations, net of tax	$	0.97	$	0.27	Diluted - Income from discontinued operations, net of tax	$	1.03	$	0.59	$	2.00	$	0.86
Diluted net income per share	Diluted net income per share	$	1.03	$	0.27	Diluted net income per share	$	1.07	$	0.58	$	2.10	$	0.85

Weighted average shares outstanding, basic	Weighted average shares outstanding, basic	49,947		49,888		Weighted average shares outstanding, basic	49,945		49,902		49,945		49,878
Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted	Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted	50,081		50,036		Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted	50,075		49,902		50,067		49,878

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents


SHENANDOAH TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES	SHENANDOAH TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES										SHENANDOAH TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY	UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY										UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(in thousands)	(in thousands)										(in thousands)
		Shares of Common Stock (no par value)	Additional Paid in Capital		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income		Total			Shares of Common Stock (no par value)	Additional Paid in Capital		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income		Total
Balance, December 31, 2020		49,868	$	47,317	$	539,783	$	(4,706)	$	582,394
Net income		—	—		51,521		—		51,521
Balance, March 31, 2021											Balance, March 31, 2021	49,943	$	46,583	$	591,304	$	(3,933)	$	633,954
Net income (loss)											Net income (loss)	—	—		53,422		—		53,422
Other comprehensive gain (loss), net of tax	Other comprehensive gain (loss), net of tax	—	—		—		773		773		Other comprehensive gain (loss), net of tax	—	—		—		313		313
Stock based compensation	Stock based compensation	109	746		—		—		746		Stock based compensation	9	234		—		—		234
Stock options exercised		—	0		—		—		0
Common stock issued	Common stock issued	—	8		—		—		8		Common stock issued	—	5		—		—		5
Shares retired for settlement of employee taxes upon issuance of vested equity awards	Shares retired for settlement of employee taxes upon issuance of vested equity awards	(33)	(1,486)		—		—		(1,486)		Shares retired for settlement of employee taxes upon issuance of vested equity awards	(2)	(141)		—		—		(141)
Common stock issued to acquire non-controlling interest in nTelos		—	—		—		—		—
Balance, March 31, 2021		49,943	$	46,583	$	591,304	$	(3,933)	$	633,954
Balance, June 30, 2021											Balance, June 30, 2021	49,950	$	46,681	$	644,726	$	(3,620)	$	687,787

												Shares of Common Stock (no par value)	Additional Paid in Capital		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income		Total
Balance, December 31, 2020											Balance, December 31, 2020	49,868	$	47,317	$	539,783	$	(4,706)	$	582,394
Net income (loss)											Net income (loss)	—	—		104,943		—		104,943
Other comprehensive gain (loss), net of tax											Other comprehensive gain (loss), net of tax	—	—		—		1,086		1,086
Stock based compensation											Stock based compensation	118	980		—		—		980
Common stock issued											Common stock issued	—	11		—		—		11
Shares retired for settlement of employee taxes upon issuance of vested equity awards											Shares retired for settlement of employee taxes upon issuance of vested equity awards	(36)	(1,627)		—		—		(1,627)
Balance, June 30, 2021											Balance, June 30, 2021	49,950	$	46,681	$	644,726	$	(3,620)	$	687,787

												Shares of Common Stock (no par value)	Additional Paid in Capital		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income		Total
Balance, March 31, 2020											Balance, March 31, 2020	49,842	$	43,158	$	443,290	$	(5,798)	$	480,650
Net income (loss)											Net income (loss)	—	—		29,247		—		29,247
Other comprehensive gain (loss), net of tax											Other comprehensive gain (loss), net of tax	—	—		—		59		59
Stock based compensation											Stock based compensation	15	1,731		—		—		1,731
Common stock issued											Common stock issued	—	7		—		—		7
Shares retired for settlement of employee taxes upon issuance of vested equity awards											Shares retired for settlement of employee taxes upon issuance of vested equity awards	(5)	(237)		—		—		(237)
Balance, June 30, 2020											Balance, June 30, 2020	49,852	$	44,659	$	472,537	$	(5,739)	$	511,457

		Shares of Common Stock (no par value)	Additional Paid in Capital		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)		Total			Shares of Common Stock (no par value)	Additional Paid in Capital		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)		Total
Balance, December 31, 2019	Balance, December 31, 2019	49,671	$	42,110	$	430,010	$	308	$	472,428	Balance, December 31, 2019	49,671	$	42,110	$	430,010	$	308	$	472,428
Net income		—	—		13,280		—		13,280
Net income (loss)											Net income (loss)	—	—		42,527		—		42,527
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax	Other comprehensive loss, net of tax	—	—		—		(6,106)		(6,106)		Other comprehensive loss, net of tax	—	—		—		(6,047)		(6,047)
Stock-based compensation	Stock-based compensation	137	2,985		—		—		2,985		Stock-based compensation	152	4,716		—		—		4,716
Common stock issued	Common stock issued	—	8		—		—		8		Common stock issued	—	15		—		—		15
Shares retired for settlement of employee taxes upon issuance of vested equity awards	Shares retired for settlement of employee taxes upon issuance of vested equity awards	(42)	(1,945)		—		—		(1,945)		Shares retired for settlement of employee taxes upon issuance of vested equity awards	(47)	(2,182)		—		—		(2,182)
Common stock issued to acquire non-controlling interest in nTelos	Common stock issued to acquire non-controlling interest in nTelos	76	—		—		—		—		Common stock issued to acquire non-controlling interest in nTelos	76	—		—		—		—
Balance, March 31, 2020		49,842	$	43,158	$	443,290	$	(5,798)	$	480,650
Balance, June 30, 2020											Balance, June 30, 2020	49,852	$	44,659	$	472,537	$	(5,739)	$	511,457

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents


SHENANDOAH TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES	SHENANDOAH TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES					SHENANDOAH TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS	UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS					UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)	(in thousands)	Three Months Ended March 31,				(in thousands)	Six Months Ended June 30,
		2021		2020			2021		2020
Cash flows from operating activities:	Cash flows from operating activities:					Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	Net income	$	51,521	$	13,280	Net income	$	104,943	$	42,527
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax	Income from discontinued operations, net of tax	48,472		13,130		Income from discontinued operations, net of tax	100,038		42,913
Income from continuing operations		3,049		150
Income (loss) from continuing operations						Income (loss) from continuing operations	4,905		(386)
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:	Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:					Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation	Depreciation	13,043		11,931		Depreciation	26,144		23,694
Amortization	Amortization	223		154		Amortization	421		321
Accretion of asset retirement obligations	Accretion of asset retirement obligations	93		81		Accretion of asset retirement obligations	184		163
Bad debt expense	Bad debt expense	137		205		Bad debt expense	448		436
Stock based compensation expense, net of amount capitalized	Stock based compensation expense, net of amount capitalized	642		2,739		Stock based compensation expense, net of amount capitalized	834		4,169
Deferred income taxes	Deferred income taxes	5,256		(385)		Deferred income taxes	3,251		(499)
Gain from patronage and investments	Gain from patronage and investments	(432)		(338)		Gain from patronage and investments	(833)		(236)
Changes in assets and liabilities:	Changes in assets and liabilities:					Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	Accounts receivable	1,861		2,998		Accounts receivable	4,369		278
Current income taxes	Current income taxes	(4,334)		(388)		Current income taxes	(1,305)		(335)
Operating lease right-of-use assets	Operating lease right-of-use assets	669		666		Operating lease right-of-use assets	1,870		(3,621)
Other assets	Other assets	(5,824)		(1,732)		Other assets	(6,524)		(2,300)
Accounts payable	Accounts payable	(281)		1,262		Accounts payable	560		(359)
Lease liabilities	Lease liabilities	(929)		(416)		Lease liabilities	(2,298)		(1,069)
Other deferrals and accruals	Other deferrals and accruals	(4,037)		(3,673)		Other deferrals and accruals	(3,852)		9,047
Net cash provided by operating activities - continuing operations	Net cash provided by operating activities - continuing operations	9,136		13,254		Net cash provided by operating activities - continuing operations	28,174		29,303
Net cash provided by operating activities - discontinued operations	Net cash provided by operating activities - discontinued operations	75,530		47,854		Net cash provided by operating activities - discontinued operations	125,011		99,636
Net cash provided by operating activities	Net cash provided by operating activities	84,666		61,108		Net cash provided by operating activities	153,185		128,939

Cash flows from investing activities:	Cash flows from investing activities:					Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures	Capital expenditures	(39,482)		(23,362)		Capital expenditures	(79,562)		(52,888)
Cash disbursed for deposit on FCC spectrum leases						Cash disbursed for deposit on FCC spectrum leases	0		(1,200)
Proceeds from sale of assets and other	Proceeds from sale of assets and other	14		263		Proceeds from sale of assets and other	189		264
Net cash used in investing activities - continuing operations	Net cash used in investing activities - continuing operations	(39,468)		(23,099)		Net cash used in investing activities - continuing operations	(79,373)		(53,824)
Net cash used in investing activities - discontinued operations	Net cash used in investing activities - discontinued operations	(882)		(8,926)		Net cash used in investing activities - discontinued operations	(928)		(13,716)
Net cash used in investing activities	Net cash used in investing activities	(40,350)		(32,025)		Net cash used in investing activities	(80,301)		(67,540)

Cash flows from financing activities:	Cash flows from financing activities:					Cash flows from financing activities:
Payments for debt issuance costs						Payments for debt issuance costs	(53)		0
Taxes paid for equity award issuances	Taxes paid for equity award issuances	(1,486)		(1,945)		Taxes paid for equity award issuances	(1,627)		(2,182)
Payments for financing arrangements and other	Payments for financing arrangements and other	(496)		(27)		Payments for financing arrangements and other	(751)		(95)
Net cash used in financing activities - continuing operations	Net cash used in financing activities - continuing operations	(1,982)		(1,972)		Net cash used in financing activities - continuing operations	(2,431)		(2,277)
Net cash used in financing activities - discontinued operations	Net cash used in financing activities - discontinued operations	(8,549)		(8,530)		Net cash used in financing activities - discontinued operations	(17,061)		(17,061)
Net cash used in financing activities	Net cash used in financing activities	(10,531)		(10,502)		Net cash used in financing activities	(19,492)		(19,338)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents	Net increase in cash and cash equivalents	33,785		18,581		Net increase in cash and cash equivalents	53,392		42,061
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period	Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period	195,397		101,651		Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period	195,397		101,651
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	$	229,182	$	120,232	Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	$	248,789	$	143,712

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents

SHENANDOAH TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1. Basis of Presentation and Other Information

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X for interim financial information. All normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Certain disclosures normally included in annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP) have been omitted. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

The preparation of the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements requires management of the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingencies at the date of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements. These estimates are inherently subject to judgment and actual results could differ.

Adoption of New Accounting Principles

There have been no material developments related to recently issued accounting standards, including the expected dates of adoption and estimated effects on the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and note disclosures, from those disclosed in the Company's 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K, that would be expected to impact the Company.

Note 2. Discontinued Operations

On August 26, 2020, Sprint Corporation ("Sprint"), an indirect subsidiary of T-Mobile US, Inc., ("T-Mobile"), on behalf of and as the direct or indirect owner of Sprint PCS, delivered notice to the Company exercising its option to purchase the assets and operations of our Wireless operations for 90% of the “Entire Business Value” (as defined under our affiliate agreement and determined pursuant to the appraisal process set forth therein). Shortly thereafter, the Company committed to a plan to sell the discontinued Wireless operations.

~~The final~~On July 1, 2021, pursuant to the previously announced Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), dated May 28, 2021, between Shentel and ~~binding appraisal process that determined~~T-Mobile, Shentel completed the ~~transaction price was completed on February 1, 2021. Expected~~ sale ~~proceeds are $1.95~~to T-Mobile of its Wireless assets and operations for cash consideration of approximately $1.94 billion, ~~based upon the appraisal process and other agreements between the parties.~~

~~The closing~~inclusive of the ~~sale is now expected to occur in the third quarter of 2021, subject to execution~~approximately $60 million settlement of the ~~definitive asset purchase agreement, securing required regulatory approvals~~waived management fees by Sprint, and ~~customary closing conditions.~~net of certain transaction expenses (the “Transaction”). The ~~Company~~Company’s Wireless assets and ~~T-Mobile submitted required regulatory filings~~operations were classified as discontinued operations after Sprint delivered notice to the ~~Department of Justice (DOJ),~~Company exercising its option to purchase the ~~Federal Communications Commission (FCC),~~Wireless assets and ~~the Public Service Commission of West Virginia (PSCWV), in March 2021. The premerger notification waiting period under the Hart-Scott Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, expired~~operations on ~~April~~August 26, 2021, without the DOJ’s Antitrust Division or the Federal Trade Commission taking any action in connection with the proposed transaction thus allowing the parties to consummate the transaction upon receipt of pending regulatory approvals from the FCC and the PSCWV.2020.

The assets and liabilities that ~~are expected to transfer~~transferred in the sale ~~are~~were presented as held for sale within our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets, and discontinued operations within our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. This disposal group excludes the accounts receivable and certain current liabilities generated by our Wireless operations because they are expected to be settled separately from the sale. Such accounts receivable totaled ~~$49.4~~$49.1 million and $51.7 million at ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, and such current liabilities totaled ~~$4.9~~$8.0 million and $6.1 million at ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. ~~Our identification of assets and liabilities held for sale could change based on the terms of the final asset purchase agreement.~~

The transaction is structured as an asset sale for income tax purposes. As a result, no current or deferred tax assets or liabilities are included within the disposal group. While our long-term debt does not transfer in the sale, its provisions ~~require~~required us to repay all of the debt upon consummation of the sale. Our debt is therefore presented outside of the disposal group as a current ~~liability at December 31, 2020.~~liability. Our related interest rate swap liabilities are also presented outside of the disposal group as a current liability, ~~at December 31, 2020,~~ because management ~~intends to settle~~terminated them at consummation. Because repayment of the debt is

~~Table of Contents~~

contractually triggered by the sale, the related interest expense is presented within discontinued operations under the relevant authoritative guidance.

Table of Contents

The carrying amounts of the major classes of assets and liabilities, which are classified as held for sale in the consolidated balance sheets, are as follows:


(in thousands)	(in thousands)	March 31, 2021		December 31, 2020		(in thousands)	June 30, 2021		December 31, 2020
ASSETS	ASSETS					ASSETS
Inventory	Inventory	$	3,651	$	5,746	Inventory	$	1,823	$	5,746
Prepaid expenses and other	Prepaid expenses and other	42,942		47,003		Prepaid expenses and other	42,562		47,003
Property, plant and equipment, net	Property, plant and equipment, net	299,246		299,647		Property, plant and equipment, net	298,471		299,647
Intangible assets, net	Intangible assets, net	166,103		176,459		Intangible assets, net	155,748		176,459
Goodwill	Goodwill	146,383		146,383		Goodwill	146,383		146,383
Operating lease right-of-use assets	Operating lease right-of-use assets	420,410		421,586		Operating lease right-of-use assets	417,754		421,586
Deferred charges and other assets	Deferred charges and other assets	38,793		36,470		Deferred charges and other assets	38,452		36,470
Current assets held for sale	Current assets held for sale	$	1,117,528	$	1,133,294	Current assets held for sale	$	1,101,193	$	1,133,294

LIABILITIES	LIABILITIES					LIABILITIES
Current operating lease liabilities	Current operating lease liabilities	$	398,340	$	409,887	Current operating lease liabilities	$	383,633	$	409,887
Accrued liabilities and other	Accrued liabilities and other	10,775		8,770		Accrued liabilities and other	5,202		8,770
Asset retirement obligations	Asset retirement obligations	33,974		33,545		Asset retirement obligations	34,173		33,545
Current liabilities held for sale	Current liabilities held for sale	$	443,089	$	452,202	Current liabilities held for sale	$	423,008	$	452,202

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income consist of the following:


(in thousands)	(in thousands)	Three Months Ended March 31,				(in thousands)	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
Revenue:	Revenue:	2021		2020		Revenue:	2021		2020		2021		2020
Service revenue and other	Service revenue and other	$	100,674	$	91,388	Service revenue and other	$	100,402	$	110,138	$	201,076	$	201,526
Equipment revenue	Equipment revenue	6,399		12,750		Equipment revenue	5,854		9,610		12,253		22,360
Total revenue	Total revenue	107,073		104,138		Total revenue	106,256		119,748		213,329		223,886
Operating expenses:	Operating expenses:					Operating expenses:
Cost of services	Cost of services	19,427		33,439		Cost of services	18,717		33,192		38,144		66,631
Cost of goods sold	Cost of goods sold	6,221		12,528		Cost of goods sold	5,743		9,437		11,964		21,965
Selling, general and administrative	Selling, general and administrative	10,702		8,930		Selling, general and administrative	6,812		9,348		17,514		18,278
Restructuring expense	Restructuring expense	211		0		Restructuring expense	254		0		465		0
Depreciation and amortization	Depreciation and amortization	0		24,826		Depreciation and amortization	0		22,901		0		47,727
Total operating expenses	Total operating expenses	36,561		79,723		Total operating expenses	31,526		74,878		68,087		154,601
Operating income	Operating income	70,512		24,415		Operating income	74,730		44,870		145,242		69,285
Other (expense) income:	Other (expense) income:					Other (expense) income:
Interest expense	Interest expense	(4,384)		(6,228)		Interest expense	(4,317)		(4,742)		(8,701)		(10,970)
Income before income taxes	Income before income taxes	66,128		18,187		Income before income taxes	70,413		40,128		136,541		58,315
Income tax expense	Income tax expense	17,656		5,057		Income tax expense	18,847		10,345		36,503		15,402
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax	Income from discontinued operations, net of tax	$	48,472	$	13,130	Income from discontinued operations, net of tax	$	51,566	$	29,783	$	100,038	$	42,913

Under the relevant authoritative guidance, consummation of the sale will trigger or accelerate the recognition of certain expense related to contingent deal advisory fees, severance costs, recognition of our interest rate swap losses in net income, and loss on debt extinguishment. ~~Our~~We estimate ~~of the related range of reasonably possible expense extends from $0 if the sale is not consummated~~these expenses to ~~$36~~be approximately $34 million.

~~Table of Contents~~

Note 3. Revenue from Contracts with Customers

Our Broadband segment provides broadband data, video and voice services to residential and commercial customers in portions of Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania and Kentucky, via fiber optic, hybrid fiber coaxial cable, and fixed wireless

Table of Contents

networks. The Broadband segment also provides voice and DSL telephone services to customers in Virginia’s Shenandoah County and portions of adjacent counties as a Rural Local Exchange Carrier (“RLEC”).

These contracts are generally cancellable at the customer’s discretion without penalty at any time. We allocate the total transaction price in these transactions based upon the standalone selling price of each distinct good or service. We generally recognize these revenues over time as customers simultaneously receive and consume the benefits of the service, with the exception of equipment sales and home wiring, which are recognized as revenue at a point in time when control transfers and when installation is complete, respectively. Installation fees, charged upfront without transfer of commensurate goods or services to the customer, are allocated to services and are recognized ratably over the longer of the contract term or the period in which the unrecognized fee remains material to the contract, which we estimate to be about one year. Additionally, the Company incurs commission and installation costs related to in-house and third-party vendors which are capitalized and amortized over the expected weighted average customer life which is approximately ~~five~~six years.

Our Broadband segment also provides Ethernet and Wavelength fiber optic services to commercial fiber customers under capacity agreements, and the related revenue is recognized over time. In some cases, non-refundable upfront fees are charged for connecting commercial fiber customers to our fiber network. Those amounts are recognized ratably over the longer of the contract term or the period in which the unrecognized fee remains material to the respective contract. A related contract liability of ~~$2.8~~$3.7 million ~~was~~at June 30, 2021, is expected to be recognized ~~at March 31, 2021, which we expect to recognize~~ into revenue at the rate of approximately ~~$0.8~~$0.2 million per year.

The Broadband segment also leases dedicated fiber optic strands to customers as part of “dark fiber” agreements, which are accounted for as leases under Accounting Standards Codification 842, Leases, ("ASC ~~842, Leases.~~842").

Our Tower segment leases space on owned cell towers to our Wireless and Broadband segments, and to other wireless carriers. Revenue from these leases is accounted for under ASC 842.

Refer to Note 14, Segment Reporting, for a summary of these revenue streams.

Below is a summary of the Broadband segment's capitalized contract acquisition and fulfillment costs:


		Three Months Ended March 31,					Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)	(in thousands)	2021		2020		(in thousands)	2021		2020		2021		2020
Beginning Balance	Beginning Balance	$	14,669	$	11,005	Beginning Balance	$	15,215	$	11,663	$	14,669	$	11,005
Contract payments	Contract payments	1,805		1,685		Contract payments	1,410		2,248		3,215		3,933
Contract amortization	Contract amortization	(1,259)		(1,027)		Contract amortization	(1,335)		(1,131)		(2,594)		(2,158)
Ending Balance	Ending Balance	$	15,215	$	11,663	Ending Balance	$	15,290	$	12,780	$	15,290	$	12,780

Note 4. Investments

Investments consist of the following:


(in thousands)	(in thousands)	March 31, 2021		December 31, 2020		(in thousands)	June 30, 2021		December 31, 2020
SERP Investments at fair value	SERP Investments at fair value	$	2,039	$	2,687	SERP Investments at fair value	$	2,228	$	2,687
Cost method investments	Cost method investments	10,780		10,536		Cost method investments	11,025		10,536
Equity method investments	Equity method investments	557		546		Equity method investments	540		546
Total investments	Total investments	$	13,376	$	13,769	Total investments	$	13,793	$	13,769

SERP Investments at Fair Value: The Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“SERP”) is a benefit plan that provides deferred compensation to certain employees. The Company holds the related investments in a rabbi trust as a source of funding for future payments under the plan. The SERP’s investments were designated as trading securities and will be liquidated and

~~Table of Contents~~

paid out to the participants upon retirement. The benefit obligation to participants is always equal to the value of the SERP assets under ASC 710, Compensation. Changes to the investments' fair value are presented in Other income (expense), while the reciprocal changes in the liability are presented in selling, general and administrative expense. At ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2021, an additional $0.8 million of SERP investments were presented as prepaid expenses and other (current assets) as we intend to liquidate certain investments to pay the current portion of our SERP obligation.

Table of Contents

Cost Method Investments: Our investment in ~~CoBank’s~~CoBank ACB’s Class A common stock represented substantially all of our cost method investments with a balance of ~~$10.0~~$10.3 million and $9.8 million at ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. We recognized approximately $1.0 million of patronage income in Other income (expense) induring both of the three months ended ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2021 and ~~2020.~~2020, respectively, and approximately $2.0 million during both of the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Historically, approximately 75% of the patronage distributions were collected in cash and 25% in equity.

Equity Method Investments: At ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2021, the Company had a 20.0% ownership interest in Valley Network Partnership (“ValleyNet”). The Company and ValleyNet purchase capacity on one another’s fiber network. We recognized revenue of $0.2 million and $0.3 million from providing service to ValleyNet during ~~both of~~ the three months ended ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $0.4 million and $0.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. We recognized ~~Cost~~cost of service of ~~$0.5 million and $0.8~~$0.6 million for the use of ValleyNet’s network during both of the three months ended ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2021 and 2020, and $1.1 million and $1.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Note 5. Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following:


($ in thousands)	($ in thousands)	Estimated Useful Lives	March 31, 2021		December 31, 2020		($ in thousands)	Estimated Useful Lives	June 30, 2021		December 31, 2020
Land	Land		$	3,771	$	3,909	Land		$	3,771	$	3,909
Land improvements	Land improvements	10 years	3,141		2,910		Land improvements	10 years	3,141		2,910
Buildings and structures	Buildings and structures	10 - 40 years	92,974		91,335		Buildings and structures	10 - 40 years	93,912		91,335
Cable and fiber	Cable and fiber	15 - 30 years	407,341		390,209		Cable and fiber	15 - 30 years	414,599		390,209
Equipment and software	Equipment and software	4 - 8 years	329,087		331,047		Equipment and software	4 - 8 years	351,556		331,047
Plant in service	Plant in service		836,314		819,410		Plant in service		866,979		819,410
Plant under construction	Plant under construction		70,369		49,417		Plant under construction		80,023		49,417
Total property, plant and equipment	Total property, plant and equipment		906,683		868,827		Total property, plant and equipment		947,002		868,827
Less: accumulated amortization and depreciation	Less: accumulated amortization and depreciation		438,300		428,400		Less: accumulated amortization and depreciation		451,403		428,400
Property, plant and equipment, net	Property, plant and equipment, net		$	468,383	$	440,427	Property, plant and equipment, net		$	495,599	$	440,427

Property, plant and equipment net, increased due primarily to capital expenditures in the Broadband segment driven by our Glo Fiber and Beam market expansions.

Table of Contents

Note 6. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Other intangible assets consisted of the following:


		March 31, 2021						December 31, 2020							June 30, 2021						December 31, 2020
(in thousands)	(in thousands)	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization and Other		Net		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization and Other		Net		(in thousands)	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization and Other		Net		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization and Other		Net
Goodwill - Broadband	Goodwill - Broadband	$	3,244	$	—	$	3,244	$	3,244	$	—	$	3,244	Goodwill - Broadband	$	3,244	$	—	$	3,244	$	3,244	$	—	$	3,244
Indefinite-lived intangibles:	Indefinite-lived intangibles:													Indefinite-lived intangibles:
Cable franchise rights	Cable franchise rights	$	64,334	$	—	$	64,334	$	64,334	$	—	$	64,334	Cable franchise rights	$	64,334	$	—	$	64,334	$	64,334	$	—	$	64,334
FCC spectrum licenses	FCC spectrum licenses	29,958		—		29,958		29,958		—		29,958		FCC spectrum licenses	29,958		—		29,958		29,958		—		29,958
Railroad crossing rights	Railroad crossing rights	141		—		141		141		—		141		Railroad crossing rights	141		—		141		141		—		141
Total indefinite-lived intangibles	Total indefinite-lived intangibles	94,433		—		94,433		94,433		—		94,433		Total indefinite-lived intangibles	94,433		—		94,433		94,433		—		94,433

Finite-lived intangibles:	Finite-lived intangibles:													Finite-lived intangibles:
FCC spectrum licenses	FCC spectrum licenses	6,811		(437)		6,374		6,811		(340)		6,471		FCC spectrum licenses	6,811		(515)		6,296		6,811		(340)		6,471
Subscriber relationships	Subscriber relationships	28,425		(26,113)		2,312		28,425		(26,000)		2,425		Subscriber relationships	28,425		(26,226)		2,199		28,425		(26,000)		2,425
Other intangibles	Other intangibles	463		(283)		180		463		(277)		186		Other intangibles	463		(290)		173		463		(277)		186
Total finite-lived intangibles	Total finite-lived intangibles	35,699		(26,833)		8,866		35,699		(26,617)		9,082		Total finite-lived intangibles	35,699		(27,031)		8,668		35,699		(26,617)		9,082
Total goodwill and intangible assets	Total goodwill and intangible assets	$	133,376	$	(26,833)	$	106,543	$	133,376	$	(26,617)	$	106,759	Total goodwill and intangible assets	$	133,376	$	(27,031)	$	106,345	$	133,376	$	(26,617)	$	106,759

We acquired Canaan Cable ("Canaan") on December 31, 2020. The $2.1 million acquisition price was allocated as follows: $1.1 million of property, plant and equipment; $0.4 million to subscriber relationships; and $0.6 million of goodwill. We remitted $1.89 million of the acquisition price at closing.

During the third quarter of 2020, the Company completed the purchase of certain indefinite-lived CBRS spectrum licenses for an aggregate cost of $16.1 million, within our Broadband segment. Spectrum licenses in the CBRS band are issued by the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) and provide us priority access rights over general access users other than incumbents, in that specific band, in accordance with the FCC’s three-tier CBRS band spectrum sharing framework to utilize designated radio frequency spectrum within specific geographic service areas to provide wireless communication services.

For the ~~three~~six months ended ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2021 and 2020, amortization expense was approximately ~~$0.2~~$0.4 million and ~~$0.2~~$0.3 million, respectively.

Note 7. Other Assets and Accrued Liabilities

Prepaid expenses and other, classified as current assets, included the following:


(in thousands)	(in thousands)	March 31, 2021		December 31, 2020		(in thousands)	June 30, 2021		December 31, 2020
Prepaid maintenance expenses	Prepaid maintenance expenses	$	6,089	$	4,018	Prepaid maintenance expenses	$	6,913	$	4,018
Broadband contract acquisition and fulfillment costs	Broadband contract acquisition and fulfillment costs	4,721		4,417		Broadband contract acquisition and fulfillment costs	4,100		4,417
SERP investments	SERP investments	840		0		SERP investments	844		0
Other	Other	1,293		1,196		Other	1,328		1,196
Prepaid expenses and other	Prepaid expenses and other	$	12,943	$	9,631	Prepaid expenses and other	$	13,185	$	9,631

~~Table of Contents~~

Deferred charges and other assets, classified as long-term assets, included the following:


(in thousands)	(in thousands)	March 31, 2021		December 31, 2020		(in thousands)	June 30, 2021		December 31, 2020
Broadband contract acquisition and fulfillment costs	Broadband contract acquisition and fulfillment costs	$	10,494	$	10,252	Broadband contract acquisition and fulfillment costs	$	11,189	$	10,252
Prepaid expenses and other	Prepaid expenses and other	4,504		1,398		Prepaid expenses and other	4,908		1,398
Deferred charges and other assets	Deferred charges and other assets	$	14,998	$	11,650	Deferred charges and other assets	$	16,097	$	11,650

Table of Contents

Accrued liabilities and other, classified as current liabilities, included the following:


(in thousands)	(in thousands)	March 31, 2021		December 31, 2020		(in thousands)	June 30, 2021		December 31, 2020
Interest rate swaps	Interest rate swaps	$	3,018	$	4,048	Interest rate swaps	$	2,601	$	4,048
Accrued programming costs	Accrued programming costs	3,113		2,868		Accrued programming costs	3,102		2,868
Sales and property taxes payable	Sales and property taxes payable	1,967		1,072		Sales and property taxes payable	1,990		1,072
Restructuring accrual	Restructuring accrual	806		0		Restructuring accrual	608		0
Other current liabilities	Other current liabilities	5,601		5,881		Other current liabilities	5,635		5,881
Accrued liabilities and other	Accrued liabilities and other	$	14,505	$	13,869	Accrued liabilities and other	$	13,936	$	13,869

Other liabilities, classified as long-term liabilities, included the following:


(in thousands)	(in thousands)	March 31, 2021		December 31, 2020		(in thousands)	June 30, 2021		December 31, 2020
Noncurrent portion of deferred lease revenue	Noncurrent portion of deferred lease revenue	$	18,610	$	18,687	Noncurrent portion of deferred lease revenue	$	18,374	$	18,687
FCC spectrum license obligations	FCC spectrum license obligations	3,836		3,845		FCC spectrum license obligations	3,826		3,845
Noncurrent portion of financing leases	Noncurrent portion of financing leases	1,581		1,492		Noncurrent portion of financing leases	1,586		1,492
Other	Other	426		881		Other	203		881
Other liabilities	Other liabilities	$	24,453	$	24,905	Other liabilities	$	23,989	$	24,905

During the three months ended March 31, 2021, we implemented a restructuring plan whereby certain employees will leave the Company ~~during~~by 2022. At the ~~second quarter~~onset of ~~2021. We~~the plan we recognized a restructuring accrual for severance benefits payable to ~~those~~impacted employees totaling $0.8 million. ~~Of that amount,~~During the three months ended June 30, 2021, we paid approximately $0.6 million ~~was~~of severance benefits and we recognized additional expenses of $0.04 million and $0.3 million, presented ~~within income from~~in continuing and discontinued operations, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, $0.7 million and ~~$0.2~~$0.5 million ~~was~~of expense is presented ~~within income from~~in continuing and discontinued ~~operations.~~operations, respectively.

Note 8. Leases

We lease various telecommunications sites, fiber optic cable routes, warehouses, retail stores, and office facilities for use in our business. These agreements include fixed rental payments as well as variable rental payments, such as those based on relevant inflation indices. The accounting lease term includes optional renewal periods that we are reasonably certain to exercise based on our assessment of relevant contractual and economic factors. The related lease payments are discounted at lease commencement using the Company's incremental borrowing rate in order to measure the lease liability and ~~ROU~~right of use asset.

The incremental borrowing rate is determined using a portfolio approach based on the rate of interest that the Company would have to pay to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments on a collateralized basis over a similar term. The Company uses the observable unsecured borrowing rate and risk-adjusts that rate to approximate a collateralized rate. At ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2021, our operating leases had a weighted average remaining lease term of 2221.0 years and a weighted average discount rate of 4.5%. Our finance leases had a weighted average remaining lease term of 1413.8 years and a weighted average discount rate of 5.2%.

During each of the three months ended ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2021 and 2020, we recognized $2.0 million and $1.4 million of operating lease ~~expense.~~expense, respectively. We recognized ~~$0.2~~$0.1 million and $0.1 million of interest and depreciation expense on finance leases during the three months ended ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Operating lease expense is presented in cost of service or selling, general and administrative expense based on the use of the relevant facility. Variable lease payments and short-term lease expense were both immaterial. We remitted ~~$1.5~~$1.3 million and $1.0 million of operating lease payments during the three months ended ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. We also obtained ~~$2.7~~$2.4 million and ~~$0.3~~$1.5 million of leased assets in exchange for new operating lease liabilities recognized during the three months ended ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Table of Contents

The following table summarizes the expected maturity of lease liabilities at ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2021:


(in thousands)	(in thousands)	Operating Leases		Finance Leases		Total		(in thousands)	Operating Leases		Finance Leases		Total
2021	2021	$	3,639	$	107	$	3,746	2021	$	2,625	$	93	$	2,718
2022	2022	4,695		175		4,870		2022	4,981		175		5,156
2023	2023	4,251		177		4,428		2023	4,517		176		4,693
2024	2024	3,894		179		4,073		2024	4,177		179		4,356
2025	2025	3,672		181		3,853		2025	3,966		181		4,147
2026 and thereafter	2026 and thereafter	65,240		1,551		66,791		2026 and thereafter	66,543		1,551		68,094
Total lease payments	Total lease payments	85,391		2,370		87,761		Total lease payments	86,809		2,355		89,164
Less: Interest	Less: Interest	35,282		695		35,977		Less: Interest	35,288		675		35,963
Present value of lease liabilities	Present value of lease liabilities	$	50,109	$	1,675	$	51,784	Present value of lease liabilities	$	51,521	$	1,680	$	53,201

We recognized ~~$2.4~~$2.3 million and $2.1 million of operating lease revenue during the three months ended ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, related to the cell site colocation space and dedicated fiber optic strands that we lease to our customers, which is included in Service revenue and other ~~revenue~~ in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Substantially all of our lease revenue relates to fixed lease payments.

Below is a summary of our minimum rental receipts under the lease agreements in place at ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2021:


(in thousands)	(in thousands)	Operating Leases		(in thousands)	Operating Leases
2021	2021	$	6,137	2021	$	4,195
2022	2022	7,198		2022	7,741
2023	2023	5,668		2023	6,202
2024	2024	4,526		2024	5,021
2025	2025	3,465		2025	3,934
2026 and thereafter	2026 and thereafter	7,109		2026 and thereafter	7,417
Total	Total	$	34,103	Total	$	34,510

Note 9. Debt

~~Our syndicated~~The prior Credit Agreement ~~includes~~included a $75 million, five-year undrawn revolving credit facility, as well as the following term loans:


(in thousands)	(in thousands)	March 31, 2021		December 31, 2020		(in thousands)	June 30, 2021		December 31, 2020
Term loan A-1	Term loan A-1	$	222,154	$	229,437	Term loan A-1	$	214,870	$	229,437
Term loan A-2	Term loan A-2	467,234		468,481		Term loan A-2	465,987		468,481
		689,388		697,918			680,857		697,918
Less: unamortized loan fees	Less: unamortized loan fees	8,857		9,455		Less: unamortized loan fees	8,256		9,455
Total debt, net of unamortized loan fees	Total debt, net of unamortized loan fees	$	680,531	$	688,463	Total debt, net of unamortized loan fees	$	672,601	$	688,463

Term Loan A-1 ~~bears~~bore interest at one-month LIBOR plus a margin of 1.50%, while Term Loan A-2 ~~bears~~bore interest at one-month LIBOR plus a margin of 1.75%. LIBOR resets monthly. Our cash payments for interest were ~~$3.9~~$7.7 million and ~~$5.8~~$10.3 million during the ~~three~~six months ended ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

~~Table~~As of ~~Contents~~

~~As shown below, as of March 31,~~June 30, 2021, the Company was in compliance with the financial covenants in its credit agreements.


	~~Actual~~		~~Covenant Requirement~~
~~Total leverage ratio~~	~~1.8~~		~~3.25 or Lower~~
~~Debt service coverage ratio~~	~~7.4~~		~~2.0 or Higher~~
~~Minimum liquidity balance (in millions)~~	$	~~304.2~~	~~$25.0 or Higher~~

As discussed in Note 2, Discontinued Operations, upon consummation of the Transaction, the Company used approximately $681 million of the proceeds received from the sale to fully repay all outstanding principal amounts under, and terminate, the Credit Agreement.

Table of Contents

New Credit Agreement: On July 1, 2021, we entered into a new Credit Agreement (the “New Credit Agreement”) with various financial institutions party thereto (the “Lenders”). The New Credit Agreement provides for three credit facilities (collectively, the “Facilities”), in an aggregate amount equal to $400 million: (i) a $100 million five-year revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”), (ii) a $150 million five-year delay draw amortizing term loan (the “Term Loan A-1”) and (iii) a $150 million seven-year delay draw amortizing term loan (the “Term Loan A-2” and, together with the Term Loan A-1, the “Term Loans”). The New Credit Agreement includes a provision under which the Company may request that additional term loans be made to it in an amount not to exceed the sum of (1) the greater of (a) $75 million and (b) 100% of Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the New Credit Agreement), calculated on a pro forma basis in accordance with the New Credit Agreement, plus (2) an additional unlimited amount subject to a maximum Total Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the New Credit Agreement) of 4.00:1.00, calculated on a pro forma basis in accordance with the New Credit Agreement, subject to the receipt of commitments from one or more lenders for any such additional term loans and other customary conditions.

Rate quotations provided by a group of banks that sustain LIBOR will no longer be required after 2021. As a result, it is uncertain whether LIBOR will continue to be quoted after 2021. Our term loans and ~~interest rate swaps~~revolver identify LIBOR as a reference rate and mature after 2021. Alternative reference rates that replace LIBOR may not yield the same or similar economic results over the terms of the financial instruments. The transition from LIBOR could result in us paying higher or lower interest rates on our current LIBOR-indexed term ~~loans, affect the fair value of the derivative instruments we hold, or affect our ability to effectively use interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk.~~loans. Our New Credit Agreement includes provisions that provide for the identification of a LIBOR replacement rate. Due to the uncertainty regarding the transition from LIBOR-indexed financial instruments, including when it will happen, and the manner in which an alternative reference rate will apply, we cannot yet reasonably estimate the expected financial impact of the LIBOR transition.

~~As discussed in Note 2,~~ ~~Discontinued Operations~~, the terms of our long term debt agreements require us to repay all of our debt upon consummation of the sale of our Wireless operations, which is expected to occur during the third quarter of 2021. Management also intends to settle the related interest rate swaps upon consummation. Both are therefore presented outside of the disposal group as a current liability at March 31, 2021.

Note 10. Derivatives and Hedging

The Company's interest rate swaps are pay-fixed (1.16%), receive-variable (one month LIBOR) that hedged approximately ~~40%~~27% of outstanding debt with outstanding notional amounts totaling ~~$275.3~~$180.4 million and ~~$328.7~~$289.4 million as of ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

The fair value of these instruments was estimated using an income approach and observable market inputs. The hedge was determined to be highly effective and therefore all of the change in its fair value was recognized through other comprehensive income.

As discussed in Note 2, Discontinued Operations, upon consummation of the Transaction, the Company used approximately $3 million of the proceeds received from the sale to fully satisfy its obligations under, and terminate, the interest rate swaps.

The table below summarizes changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component:


(in thousands)	(in thousands)	Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges		Income Tax (Expense) Benefit		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of taxes		(in thousands)	Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges		Income Tax (Expense) Benefit		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of taxes
Balance as of December 31, 2020	Balance as of December 31, 2020	$	(4,048)	$	(658)	$	(4,706)	Balance as of December 31, 2020	$	(4,048)	$	(658)	$	(4,706)
Net change in unrealized (loss) gain	Net change in unrealized (loss) gain	(731)		(257)		(988)		Net change in unrealized (loss) gain	(314)		(361)		(675)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to interest expense	Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to interest expense	1,761		0		1,761		Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to interest expense	1,761		0		1,761
Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income	Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income	1,030		(257)		773		Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income	1,447		(361)		1,086
Balance as of March 31, 2021		$	(3,018)	$	(915)	$	(3,933)
Balance as of June 30, 2021								Balance as of June 30, 2021	$	(2,601)	$	(1,019)	$	(3,620)

Note 11. Income Taxes

The Company files U.S. federal income tax returns and various state income tax returns. The Company is not subject to any state or federal income tax audits as of ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2021. The Company's returns are generally open to examination from 2017 forward and the net operating losses acquired in the acquisition of nTelos are open to examination from 2002 forward.

Table of Contents

The effective tax rates for the three months ended ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2021 and 2020, differ from the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate of 21% primarily due to the state income taxes, excess tax benefits and other discrete items.

~~Table of Contents~~


		Three Months Ended March 31,					Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)	(in thousands)	2021		2020		(in thousands)	2021		2020		2021		2020
Expected tax expense at federal statutory		$	834	$	(129)
Expected tax expense (benefit) at federal statutory						Expected tax expense (benefit) at federal statutory	$	849	$	(125)	$	1,683	$	(254)
State income taxes, net of federal tax effect	State income taxes, net of federal tax effect	315		(28)		State income taxes, net of federal tax effect	154		(27)		469		(55)
Excess tax benefit from share based compensation and other, net		(227)		(608)
Revaluation of deferred tax liabilities						Revaluation of deferred tax liabilities	1,046		0		1,046		0
Excess tax benefit from share based compensation and other expense, net						Excess tax benefit from share based compensation and other expense, net	136		92		(91)		(516)
Income tax (benefit) expense	Income tax (benefit) expense	$	922	$	(765)	Income tax (benefit) expense	$	2,185	$	(60)	$	3,107	$	(825)

The Company's cash ~~refunds~~payments for income taxes were ~~$0.8~~approximately $21.0 million in the ~~three~~six months ended ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2021. The Company had 0 significant cash payments or refunds for income taxes during the ~~three~~six months ended ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2020.

Note 12. Earnings per Share

We utilize the treasury stock method to calculate the impact on diluted earnings per share that potentially dilutive stock-based compensation awards have. The following table indicates the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:


		Three Months Ended March 31,					Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)	(in thousands, except per share amounts)	2021		2020		(in thousands, except per share amounts)	2021		2020		2021		2020
Calculation of net income per share:	Calculation of net income per share:					Calculation of net income per share:
Income from continuing operations		$	3,049	$	150
Income (loss) from continuing operations						Income (loss) from continuing operations	$	1,856	$	(536)	$	4,905	$	(386)
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax	Income from discontinued operations, net of tax	$	48,472	$	13,130	Income from discontinued operations, net of tax	$	51,566	$	29,783	$	100,038	$	42,913
Net income	Net income	$	51,521	$	13,280	Net income	$	53,422	$	29,247	$	104,943	$	42,527
Basic weighted average shares outstanding	Basic weighted average shares outstanding	49,947		49,888		Basic weighted average shares outstanding	49,945		49,902		49,945		49,878
Basic net income per share - continuing operations		$	0.06	$	0
Basic net income (loss) per share - continuing operations						Basic net income (loss) per share - continuing operations	$	0.04	$	(0.01)	$	0.10	$	(0.01)
Basic net income per share - discontinued operations	Basic net income per share - discontinued operations	$	0.97	$	0.27	Basic net income per share - discontinued operations	$	1.03	$	0.59	$	2.00	$	0.86
Basic net income per share	Basic net income per share	$	1.03	$	0.27	Basic net income per share	$	1.07	$	0.58	$	2.10	$	0.85

Effect of stock-based compensation awards outstanding:	Effect of stock-based compensation awards outstanding:					Effect of stock-based compensation awards outstanding:
Basic weighted average shares outstanding	Basic weighted average shares outstanding	49,947		49,888		Basic weighted average shares outstanding	49,945		49,902		49,945		49,878
Effect from dilutive shares and options outstanding	Effect from dilutive shares and options outstanding	134		148		Effect from dilutive shares and options outstanding	130		0		122		0
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding	Diluted weighted average shares outstanding	50,081		50,036		Diluted weighted average shares outstanding	50,075		49,902		50,067		49,878
Diluted net income per share - continuing operations		$	0.06	$	0
Diluted net income (loss) per share - continuing operations						Diluted net income (loss) per share - continuing operations	$	0.04	$	(0.01)	$	0.10	$	(0.01)
Diluted net income per share - discontinued operations	Diluted net income per share - discontinued operations	$	0.97	$	0.27	Diluted net income per share - discontinued operations	$	1.03	$	0.59	$	2.00	$	0.86
Diluted net income per share	Diluted net income per share	$	1.03	$	0.27	Diluted net income per share	$	1.07	$	0.58	$	2.10	$	0.85

There were fewer than ~~100~~200 thousand anti-dilutive awards outstanding during the three and six months ended ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2021 and 2020.

Note 13. Commitments and Contingencies

We are committed to make payments to satisfy our lease ~~liabilities and long-term debt.~~liabilities. The scheduled payments under those obligations are summarized in ~~the respective notes.~~Note 8, Leases. We are also committed to make annual payments of approximately $108.0 thousand on our FCC spectrum license obligation through 2039.

The Company is subject to claims and legal actions that may arise in the ordinary course of business. The Company does not believe that any of these pending claims or legal actions are either probable or reasonably possible of a material loss.

Table of Contents

Note 14. Segment Reporting

The ~~expected~~ divestiture of our Wireless operations represents a strategic shift in the Company’s business and qualifies as a discontinued operation. As a result, the operating results and cash flows related to the Wireless segment have been reflected as discontinued operations in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income and the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The tables below reflect the results of operations of the Company's reportable segments in continuing operations, consistent with internal reporting used by the Company.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021:


(in thousands)	Broadband		Tower		Corporate & Eliminations		Consolidated
External revenue
Residential & SMB	$	43,989	$	0	$	—	$	43,989
Commercial Fiber	6,531		0		—		6,531
RLEC & Other	3,605		0		—		3,605
Tower lease	0		2,019		—		2,019
Service revenue and other	54,125		2,019		—		56,144
Revenue for service provided to the discontinued Wireless operations	2,102		2,595		(141)		4,556
Total revenue	56,227		4,614		(141)		60,700
Operating expenses
Cost of services	23,127		1,318		(110)		24,335
Selling, general and administrative	12,806		338		7,176		20,320
Restructuring expense	27		0		16		43
Depreciation and amortization	11,775		449		1,075		13,299
Total operating expenses	47,735		2,105		8,157		57,997
Operating income (loss)	$	8,492	$	2,509	$	(8,298)	$	2,703

Three Months Ended June 30, 2020:


(in thousands)	Broadband		Tower		Corporate & Eliminations		Consolidated
External revenue
Residential & SMB	$	37,684	$	0	$	—	$	37,684
Commercial Fiber	6,282		0		—		6,282
RLEC & Other	3,982		0		—		3,982
Tower lease	0		1,829		—		1,829
Service revenue and other	47,948		1,829		—		49,777
Revenue for service provided to the discontinued Wireless operations	2,185		2,430		(56)		4,559
Total revenue	50,133		4,259		(56)		54,336
Operating expenses
Cost of services	20,861		1,315		5		22,181
Selling, general and administrative	9,465		238		12,389		22,092
Depreciation and amortization	10,307		477		1,146		11,930
Total operating expenses	40,633		2,030		13,540		56,203
Operating income (loss)	$	9,500	$	2,229	$	(13,596)	$	(1,867)

Table of Contents

~~Three~~

Six Months Ended ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2021:


(in thousands)	(in thousands)	Broadband		Tower		Corporate & Eliminations		Consolidated		(in thousands)	Broadband		Tower		Corporate & Eliminations		Consolidated
External revenue	External revenue									External revenue
Residential & SMB	Residential & SMB	$	42,930	$	0	$	—	$	42,930	Residential & SMB	$	86,919	$	0	$	—	$	86,919
Commercial Fiber	Commercial Fiber	6,385		0		—		6,385		Commercial Fiber	12,916		0		—		12,916
RLEC & Other	RLEC & Other	3,631		0		—		3,631		RLEC & Other	7,236		0		—		7,236
Tower lease	Tower lease	0		2,150		—		2,150		Tower lease	0		4,169		—		4,169
Service revenue and other	Service revenue and other	52,946		2,150		—		55,096		Service revenue and other	107,071		4,169		—		111,240
Revenue for service provided to the discontinued Wireless operations	Revenue for service provided to the discontinued Wireless operations	2,208		2,515		(128)		4,595		Revenue for service provided to the discontinued Wireless operations	4,310		5,110		(269)		9,151
Total revenue	Total revenue	55,154		4,665		(128)		59,691		Total revenue	111,381		9,279		(269)		120,391
Operating expenses	Operating expenses									Operating expenses
Cost of services	Cost of services	22,136		1,248		(101)		23,283		Cost of services	45,263		2,566		(211)		47,618
Selling, general and administrative	Selling, general and administrative	10,725		234		9,194		20,153		Selling, general and administrative	23,531		572		16,370		40,473
Restructuring expense	Restructuring expense	105		0		513		618		Restructuring expense	132		0		529		661
Depreciation and amortization	Depreciation and amortization	11,761		481		1,024		13,266		Depreciation and amortization	23,536		930		2,099		26,565
Total operating expenses	Total operating expenses	44,727		1,963		10,630		57,320		Total operating expenses	92,462		4,068		18,787		115,317
Operating income (loss)	Operating income (loss)	$	10,427	$	2,702	$	(10,758)	$	2,371	Operating income (loss)	$	18,919	$	5,211	$	(19,056)	$	5,074

~~Three~~Six Months Ended ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2020:


(in thousands)	(in thousands)	Broadband		Tower		Corporate & Eliminations		Consolidated		(in thousands)	Broadband		Tower		Corporate & Eliminations		Consolidated
External revenue	External revenue									External revenue
Residential & SMB	Residential & SMB	$	37,009	$	0	$	—	$	37,009	Residential & SMB	$	74,693	$	0	$	—	$	74,693
Commercial Fiber	Commercial Fiber	6,200		0		—		6,200		Commercial Fiber	12,482		0		—		12,482
RLEC & Other	RLEC & Other	4,044		0		—		4,044		RLEC & Other	8,026		0		—		8,026
Tower lease	Tower lease	0		1,797		—		1,797		Tower lease	0		3,626		—		3,626
Service revenue and other	Service revenue and other	47,253		1,797		—		49,050		Service revenue and other	95,201		3,626		—		98,827
Revenue for service provided to the discontinued Wireless operations	Revenue for service provided to the discontinued Wireless operations	2,533		1,933		(382)		4,084		Revenue for service provided to the discontinued Wireless operations	4,718		4,363		(438)		8,643
Total revenue	Total revenue	49,786		3,730		(382)		53,134		Total revenue	99,919		7,989		(438)		107,470
Operating expenses	Operating expenses									Operating expenses
Cost of services	Cost of services	19,386		939		(8)		20,317		Cost of services	40,247		2,254		(3)		42,498
Selling, general and administrative	Selling, general and administrative	9,704		526		11,866		22,096		Selling, general and administrative	19,169		764		24,255		44,188
Depreciation and amortization	Depreciation and amortization	10,034		470		1,581		12,085		Depreciation and amortization	20,341		947		2,727		24,015
Total operating expenses	Total operating expenses	39,124		1,935		13,439		54,498		Total operating expenses	79,757		3,965		26,979		110,701
Operating income (loss)	Operating income (loss)	$	10,662	$	1,795	$	(13,821)	$	(1,364)	Operating income (loss)	$	20,162	$	4,024	$	(27,417)	$	(3,231)

A reconciliation of the total of the reportable segments’ operating income to consolidated income before taxes is as follows:


		Three Months Ended March 31,					Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)	(in thousands)	2021		2020		(in thousands)	2021		2020		2021		2020
Total consolidated operating income loss		$	2,371	$	(1,364)
Total consolidated operating income (loss)						Total consolidated operating income (loss)	$	2,703	$	(1,867)	$	5,074	$	(3,231)
Other income, net	Other income, net	1,600		749		Other income, net	1,338		1,271		2,938		2,020
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes	Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes	$	3,971	$	(615)	Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes	$	4,041	$	(596)	$	8,012	$	(1,211)

Table of Contents

The Company’s chief operating decision maker (CODM) does not currently review total assets by segment since the assets are centrally managed and some of the assets are shared by the segments, accordingly total assets by segment are not provided.

Note 15. Subsequent Events

Sale of Wireless assets and operations. On July 1, 2021, we completed the sale of Wireless assets and operations to T-Mobile. Refer to Note 2,Discontinued Operations, for additional information.

Termination of Prior Credit Agreement. On July 1, 2021, we terminated the prior credit agreement concurrent with the sale of Wireless assets and operations to T-Mobile. Refer to Note 9,Debt,for additional information.

Entry into New Credit Agreement. On July 1, 2021, we entered into the New Credit Agreement post-termination of the prior credit agreement. Refer to Note 9,Debt, for additional information.

Termination of Interest Rate Swaps. On July 1, 2021, we terminated the interest rate swaps. Refer to Note 10,Derivatives and Hedging, for additional information.

Declaration of the Special Dividend. On July 2, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a special dividend of $18.75 per share on the issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Special Dividend”). The Special Dividend is payable on August 2, 2021 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on July 13, 2021. Since the Special Dividend is more than 25% of the current share price, in accordance with NASDAQ rules, the ex-dividend date will be August 3, 2021, the first business day after the payment date.

The Company currently expects approximately $14.5 million of the Special Dividend to be reinvested in shares of the Company’s common stock via the Company’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan. The reinvested dividends are expected to be used to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock in market transactions during the thirty days following the dividend payment date.

The total payout to Shentel shareholders, before any reinvestment via the Company’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan, will be approximately $937 million.

Table of Contents

ITEM 2.MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This management’s discussion and analysis includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. When used in this report, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan” and similar expressions as they relate to Shenandoah Telecommunications Company or its management are intended to identify these forward-looking statements. All statements regarding Shenandoah Telecommunications Company’s expected future financial position and operating results, business strategy, financing plans, forecasted trends relating to the markets in which Shenandoah Telecommunications Company operates and similar matters, including information concerning our response to COVID-19, are forward-looking statements. We cannot assure you that the Company’s expectations expressed or implied in these forward-looking statements will turn out to be correct. The Company’s actual results could be materially different from its expectations because of various factors, ~~that may include~~including those discussed below and under the caption "Risk Factors" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 as well as natural disasters, pandemics and outbreaks of contagious diseases and other adverse public health developments, such as COVID-19, changes in general economic conditions, increases in costs, changes in regulation and other competitive factors. Updates to the Risk Factors described in “Item 1A-Risk Factors” as provided in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, may be found below in Part II, under the heading “Item 1A-Risk Factors.

The following management’s discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, including the consolidated financial statements and related notes included therein.

Overview

Shenandoah Telecommunications Company (“Shentel”, “we”, “our”, “us”, or the “Company”), is a provider of a comprehensive range of broadband communication services and cell tower colocation space in the Mid-Atlantic portion of the United States.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis is organized around our reporting segments. Refer to Note 2, Discontinued Operations, and Note 14, Segment Reporting, in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information.

Recent Developments

On July 1, 2021, pursuant to the previously announced Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), dated May 28, 2021, between Shentel and T-Mobile USA, Inc. (“T-Mobile”), Shentel completed the sale to T-Mobile of its Wireless assets and operations for cash consideration of approximately $1.94 billion, inclusive of the approximately $60 million settlement of the waived management fees by Sprint Corporation, an indirect subsidiary of T-Mobile (“Sprint”), and net of certain transaction expenses (the “Transaction”). The Company’s Wireless assets and operations were classified as discontinued operations after Sprint delivered notice to the Company exercising its option to purchase the Wireless assets and operations on August 26, 2020.

Table of Contents

Results of Operations

Three Months Ended ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2021 Compared with the Three Months Ended ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2020

~~The Company’s consolidated results from operations are summarized as follows:~~


		Three Months Ended March 31,						Change			Three Months Ended June 30,						Change
($ in thousands)	($ in thousands)	2021		% of Revenue	2020		% of Revenue	$	%	($ in thousands)	2021		% of Revenue	2020		% of Revenue	$	%
Revenue	Revenue	$	59,691	100.0	$	53,134	100.0	6,557	12.3	Revenue	$	60,700	100.0	$	54,336	100.0	6,364	11.7
Operating expenses	Operating expenses	57,320		96.0	54,498		102.6	2,822	5.2	Operating expenses	57,997		95.5	56,203		103.4	1,794	3.2
Operating income (loss)	Operating income (loss)	2,371		4.0	(1,364)		(2.6)	3,735	(273.8)	Operating income (loss)	2,703		4.5	(1,867)		(3.4)	4,570	244.8

Other income, net	Other income, net	1,600		2.7	749		1.4	851	113.6	Other income, net	1,338		2.2	1,271		2.3	67	5.3
Income (loss) before taxes	Income (loss) before taxes	3,971		6.7	(615)		(1.2)	4,586	(745.7)	Income (loss) before taxes	4,041		6.7	(596)		(1.1)	4,637	778.0
Income tax expense (benefit)	Income tax expense (benefit)	922		1.5	(765)		(1.4)	1,687	220.5	Income tax expense (benefit)	2,185		3.6	(60)		(0.1)	2,245	3,741.7
Income from continuing operations		3,049		5.1	150		0.3	2,899	1,932.7
Income (loss) from continuing operations										Income (loss) from continuing operations	1,856		3.1	(536)		(1.0)	2,392	446.3

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax	Income from discontinued operations, net of tax	48,472		81.2	13,130		24.7	35,342	269.2	Income from discontinued operations, net of tax	51,566		85.0	29,783		54.8	21,783	73.1
Net income	Net income	$	51,521	86.3	$	13,280	25.0	38,241	288.0	Net income	$	53,422	88.0	$	29,247	53.8	24,175	82.7

Revenue

Revenue increased approximately ~~$6.6~~$6.4 million, or ~~12.3%~~11.7%, during the three months ended ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2021 compared with the three months ended ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2020, driven by growth of ~~$5.4~~$6.1 million, or ~~10.8%~~12.2%, in the Broadband segment and ~~$0.9~~$0.4 million,

~~Table of Contents~~

or ~~25.1%~~8.3%, in the Tower segment. Refer to the discussion of the results of operations for the Tower and Broadband segments, included within this quarterly report, for additional information.

Operating expenses

Operating expenses increased approximately ~~$2.8~~$1.8 million, or ~~5.2%~~3.2%, during the three months ended ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2021 compared with the three months ended ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2020, ~~primarily~~ driven by $7.1 million in incremental Broadband operating expenses incurred primarily to support the ~~launch~~expansion of our Glo Fiber and Beam fixed wireless ~~services.~~services partially offset by a $5.6 million decline in Corporate expenses due to a combination of lower cash and stock compensation, legal, and transaction fees. The cash compensation expense decline was driven by lower expected incentive bonus and the workforce reduction. The decline in stock compensation expense was due to delay of annual restricted stock grants.

~~During~~Earlier in the ~~three months ended March 31, 2021,~~year, we implemented a workforce reduction plan whereby certain employees ~~of the continuing operations~~ will leave the Company ~~during the second quarter of 2021.~~by 2022. We recognized a restructuring accrual for severance benefits payable to those employees totaling ~~$0.6 million. Under our workforce reduction plan, we~~less than $0.1 million during the three months ended June 30, 2021, and expect to incur an additional ~~$1.1~~$1.4 million of severance expense ~~within income~~ from continuing operations ~~when~~during the third quarter of 2021, following the sale of our Wireless ~~operations is completed, which is expected to be in the third quarter of 2021.~~assets and operations. The workforce reduction plan is expected to decrease the Company's annualized run-rate operating expenses for continuing operations by approximately $4$4.2 million.

Income tax expense (benefit)

Income tax expense ~~of approximately $0.9 million~~ increased approximately ~~$1.7~~$2.2 million during the three months ended ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2021 compared with the three months ended ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2020, primarily due to a $1.0 million non-cash charge related to the revaluation of deferred tax liabilities for a change in tax law in the state of West Virginia and changes in taxable income.

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax, increased by ~~$35.3~~$21.8 million during the three months ended ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2021 as compared with the three months ended ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2020, primarily driven by a ~~$4.5 million increase in Travel Revenue following the June 2020 settlement with Sprint, a $24.8~~$22.9 million decline in depreciation and amortization primarily as a result of ceasing depreciation and amortization of assets held for sale during the third quarter of 2020, a ~~$14.0~~$14.5 million decline in cost of services primarily due to ceasing amortization on our right of use assets under operating leases during the third quarter of 2020, a $3.5 million decline in selling, general and administrative due primarily to lower compensation and commissions, partially offset by a $9.7 million decline in service revenue and other related to the travel revenue settlement received from Sprint in 2020, and an ~~$1.7~~$8.5 million of higher income tax driven by changes in taxable income.

Table of Contents

Earlier in the year, we implemented a workforce reduction plan whereby certain employees will leave the Company by 2022. We recognized a restructuring accrual for severance benefits payable to those employees totaling $0.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2021. Under our workforce reduction plan, we expect to incur an additional $2.6 million of severance expense within income from discontinued operations when the sale of our Wireless assets and operations is completed, in the third quarter of 2021.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 Compared with the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020

The Company’s consolidated results from operations are summarized as follows:


	Six Months Ended June 30,						Change
($ in thousands)	2021		% of Revenue	2020		% of Revenue	$	%
Revenue	$	120,391	100.0	$	107,470	100.0	12,921	12.0
Operating expenses	115,317		95.8	110,701		103.0	4,616	4.2
Operating income (loss)	5,074		4.2	(3,231)		(3.0)	8,305	257.0

Other income, net	2,938		2.4	2,020		1.9	918	45.4
Income (loss) before taxes	8,012		6.7	(1,211)		(1.1)	9,223	761.6
Income tax expense (benefit)	3,107		2.6	(825)		(0.8)	3,932	476.6
Income (loss) from continuing operations	4,905		4.1	(386)		(0.4)	5,291	1,370.7

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax	100,038		83.1	42,913		39.9	57,125	133.1
Net income	$	104,943	87.2	$	42,527	39.6	62,416	146.8

Revenue

Revenue increased approximately $12.9 million, or 12.0%, during the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared with the six months ended June 30, 2020, driven by growth of $11.5 million, or 11.5%, in the Broadband segment and $1.3 million, or 16.1%, in the Tower segment. Refer to the discussion of the results of operations for the Tower and Broadband segments, included within this quarterly report, for additional information.

Operating expenses

Operating expenses increased approximately $4.6 million, or 4.2%, during the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared with the six months ended June 30, 2020, driven by $12.7 million incremental Broadband operating expenses incurred primarily to support the launch of our Glo Fiber and Beam fixed wireless services partially offset by an $8.6 million decline in Corporate expenses due to a combination of lower cash and stock compensation, professional services, depreciation, legal and transaction fees. The cash compensation expense decline was driven primarily by lower expected incentive bonus and the workforce reduction. The decline in stock compensation was due to the delay of annual restricted stock grants. The decline in professional fees was driven by a reduction in temporary labor and audit fees primarily as a result of improvements in our internal control over financial reporting.

Earlier in the year we implemented a workforce reduction plan whereby certain employees will leave the Company by 2022. We recognized a restructuring accrual for severance benefits payable to those employees totaling $0.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021, and expect to incur an additional $1.4 million of severance expense within income from continuing operations when the sale of our Wireless assets and operations is completed, in the third quarter of 2021. The workforce reduction plan is expected to decrease the Company's annualized run-rate operating expenses for continuing operations by approximately $4.2 million.

Income tax expense (benefit)

Income tax expense of approximately $3.1 million increased approximately $3.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared with the six months ended June 30, 2020, primarily due to a $1.0 million non-cash charge related to the revaluation of deferred tax liabilities for a change in tax law in the state of West Virginia and changes in taxable income.

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax, increased by $57.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared with the six months ended June 30, 2020, primarily driven by a $47.7 million decline in depreciation and amortization primarily as a result of ceasing depreciation and amortization of assets held for sale during the third quarter of

Table of Contents

2020, a $28.5 million decline in cost of services primarily due to ceasing amortization on our right of use assets under operating leases during the third quarter of 2020, $6.0 million reduction in selling, general and administrative from lower compensation and commissions and advertising, a $2.3 million decline in interest expense primarily driven by lower interest rates on our term loans, partially offset by ~~$12.6~~$21.1 million of higher income tax driven by changes in taxable ~~income.~~income and $6.0 million increase in transaction fees.

~~During~~Earlier in the ~~three months ended March 31, 2021,~~year we implemented a workforce reduction plan whereby certain employees ~~of the continuing operations~~ will leave the Company ~~during the second quarter of 2021.~~by 2022. We recognized a restructuring accrual for severance benefits payable to those employees totaling ~~$0.2 million.~~$0.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021. Under our workforce reduction plan, we expect to incur an additional ~~$3.9~~$2.6 million of severance expense within income from discontinued operations when the sale of our Wireless assets and operations is completed, ~~which is expected to be~~ in the third quarter of 2021.

Broadband

Our Broadband segment provides broadband internet, video and voice services to residential and commercial customers in portions of Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, and Kentucky, via hybrid fiber coaxial cable under the brand name of Shentel, fiber optics under the brand name of Glo Fiber and fixed wireless network under the brand name of Beam. The Broadband segment also leases dark fiber and provides Ethernet and Wavelength fiber optic services to enterprise and wholesale customers throughout the entirety of our service area. The Broadband segment also provides voice and DSL telephone services to customers in Virginia’s Shenandoah County and portions of adjacent counties as a Rural Local Exchange Carrier (“RLEC”). These integrated networks are connected by ~~an approximately 6,900~~over 7,000 fiber route mile network. This fiber optic network also supports our Wireless segment operations, which are currently classified as discontinued operations, and these intercompany transactions are reported at their market value.

1822

Table of Contents

The following table indicates selected operating statistics of ~~Broadband:~~our Broadband segment:


		March 31, 2021			March 31, 2020				June 30, 2021			June 30, 2020
Broadband homes and businesses passed (1)	Broadband homes and businesses passed (1)	259,891			212,129			Broadband homes and businesses passed (1)	278,952			220,442
Incumbent Cable (2)	Incumbent Cable (2)	210,210			206,782			Incumbent Cable (2)	210,787			207,269
Glo Fiber	Glo Fiber	34,441			5,347			Glo Fiber	46,368			13,173
Beam	Beam	15,240			—			Beam	21,797			—

Broadband customer relationships (3)	Broadband customer relationships (3)	115,921			103,287			Broadband customer relationships (3)	116,987			101,816

Residential & SMB RGUs:	Residential & SMB RGUs:							Residential & SMB RGUs:
Broadband Data	Broadband Data	107,569			86,667			Broadband Data	111,475			92,695
Incumbent Cable (2)	Incumbent Cable (2)	101,576			86,214			Incumbent Cable (2)	103,465			91,364
Glo Fiber	Glo Fiber	5,524			453			Glo Fiber	7,169			1,331
Beam	Beam	469			—			Beam	841			—
Video (2)	Video (2)	51,989			53,067			Video (2)	51,355			53,153
Voice (2)	Voice (2)	33,322			31,836			Voice (2)	34,664			32,252
Total Residential & SMB RGUs (excludes RLEC)	Total Residential & SMB RGUs (excludes RLEC)	192,880			171,570			Total Residential & SMB RGUs (excludes RLEC)	197,494			178,100

Residential & SMB Penetration (4)	Residential & SMB Penetration (4)							Residential & SMB Penetration (4)
Broadband Data	Broadband Data	41.4		%	40.9		%	Broadband Data	40.0		%	42.0		%
Incumbent Cable	Incumbent Cable	48.3		%	41.7		%	Incumbent Cable	49.1		%	44.1		%
Glo Fiber	Glo Fiber	16.0		%	8.5		%	Glo Fiber	15.5		%	10.1		%
Beam	Beam	3.1		%	—		%	Beam	3.9		%	—		%
Video	Video	20.0		%	25.0		%	Video	18.4		%	24.1		%
Voice	Voice	14.6		%	16.3		%	Voice	14.4		%	16.5		%

Residential & SMB ARPU (5)	Residential & SMB ARPU (5)							Residential & SMB ARPU (5)
Broadband Data	Broadband Data	$	77.93		$	77.88		Broadband Data	$	78.05		$	77.93
Incumbent Cable	Incumbent Cable	$	78.12		$	77.87		Incumbent Cable	$	78.30		$	77.90
Glo Fiber	Glo Fiber	$	74.24		$	80.55		Glo Fiber	$	73.92		$	82.25
Beam	Beam	$	73.14		$	—		Beam	$	72.38		$	—
Video	Video	$	99.50		$	93.22		Video	$	100.06		$	93.49
Voice	Voice	$	29.34		$	29.83		Voice	$	28.85		$	29.51

Fiber route miles	Fiber route miles	6,888			6,273			Fiber route miles	7,041			6,478
Total fiber miles (6)	Total fiber miles (6)	407,710			334,802			Total fiber miles (6)	440,236			346,969

(1)Homes and businesses are considered passed (“homes passed”) if we can connect them to our network without further extending the distribution system. Homes passed is an estimate based upon the best available information. Homes passed will vary among video, broadband data and voice services.

(2)The Company acquired Canaan Cable on December 31, 2020 adding 1,100 homes passed, 512 data RGUs, 324 video RGUs and 164 voice RGUs.

(3)Customer relationships represent the number of billed customers who receive at least one of our services.

(4)Penetration is calculated by dividing the number of users by the number of homes passed or available homes, as appropriate.

(5)Average Revenue Per RGU calculation = (Residential & SMB Revenue * 1,000) / average RGUs / 3 months

(6)Total fiber miles are measured by taking the number of fiber strands in a cable and multiplying that number by the route distance. For example, a 10 mile route with 144 fiber strands would equal 1,440 fiber miles.

1923

Table of Contents

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 Compared with the Three Months Ended June 30, 2020

Broadband results from operations are summarized as follows:


		Three Months Ended March 31,							Change			Three Months Ended June 30,							Change
($ in thousands)	($ in thousands)	2021		% of Revenue	2020		% of Revenue		$	%	($ in thousands)	2021		% of Revenue	2020		% of Revenue		$	%
Broadband operating revenue	Broadband operating revenue										Broadband operating revenue
Residential & SMB	Residential & SMB	$	42,930	77.8	$	37,009	74.3		5,921	16.0	Residential & SMB	$	43,989	78.2	$	37,684	75.2		6,305	16.7
Commercial Fiber	Commercial Fiber	8,479		15.4	8,359		16.8		120	1.4	Commercial Fiber	8,523		15.2	8,376		16.7		147	1.8
RLEC & Other	RLEC & Other	3,745		6.8	4,418		8.9		(673)	(15.2)	RLEC & Other	3,715		6.6	4,073		8.1		(358)	(8.8)
Total broadband revenue	Total broadband revenue	55,154		100.0	49,786		100.0	%	5,368	10.8	Total broadband revenue	56,227		100.0	50,133		100.0	%	6,094	12.2
Broadband operating expenses	Broadband operating expenses										Broadband operating expenses
Cost of services	Cost of services	22,136		40.1	19,386		38.9		2,750	14.2	Cost of services	23,127		41.1	20,861		41.6		2,266	10.9
Selling, general, and administrative	Selling, general, and administrative	10,725		19.4	9,704		19.5		1,021	10.5	Selling, general, and administrative	12,806		22.8	9,465		18.9		3,341	35.3
Restructuring expense	Restructuring expense	105		0.2	—		—		105	—	Restructuring expense	27		—	—		—		27	—
Depreciation and amortization	Depreciation and amortization	11,761		21.3	10,034		20.2		1,727	17.2	Depreciation and amortization	11,775		20.9	10,307		20.6		1,468	14.2
Total broadband operating expenses	Total broadband operating expenses	44,727		81.1	39,124		78.6		5,603	14.3	Total broadband operating expenses	47,735		84.9	40,633		81.1		7,102	17.5
Broadband operating income	Broadband operating income	$	10,427	18.9	$	10,662	21.4		(235)	(2.2)	Broadband operating income	$	8,492	15.1	$	9,500	18.9		(1,008)	(10.6)

Residential & SMB (small & medium business) revenue

Residential & SMB revenue increased approximately ~~$5.9~~$6.3 million, or ~~16.0%~~16.7%, during the three months ended ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2021 primarily driven by ~~24.1%~~20.3% year-over-year growth in broadband ~~RGUs and penetration improvement,~~revenue generating units ("RGUs") driven by demand for higher speed data service and the ~~rollout~~expansion of our Glo ~~fiber service.~~Fiber and Beam services.

Commercial Fiber revenue

Commercial Fiber revenue was comparable with the prior period.

RLEC & Other revenue

RLEC & Other revenue decreased approximately ~~$0.7~~$0.4 million, or ~~15.2%~~8.8%, compared with the three months ended ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2020 due primarily ~~to a decline in residential~~driven by the migration of DSL subscribers to our broadband cable modem service and lower governmental ~~support, and lower intercompany phone service.~~support. We expect RLEC revenue to continue to decline in future periods.

Cost of services

Cost of services increased approximately ~~$2.8~~$2.3 million, or ~~14.2%~~10.9%, compared with the three months ended ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2020, primarily driven by the growth of our Glo Fiber and Beam fixed wireless products. This included a ~~$1.6~~$0.7 million increase in compensation expense from increased staffing, as well as a ~~$0.5~~$0.9 million increase in installation, maintenance, and other expenses. Higher video programming costs drove ~~an additional~~the remaining increase of $0.5 million.

Selling, general and administrative

Due to the continued growth of our Broadband segment, our selling, general and administrative expense increased $3.3 million or 35.3% compared with the three months ended June 30, 2020, driven by a $1.1 million increase in Glo Fiber and Beam advertising and telemarketing expenses, a $1.0 million increase in software and professional fees from enhancements to our back-office systems, a $0.5 million increase in commissions expense from higher sales volume arising from our Glo Fiber service, and a $0.2 million increase in franchise and regulatory fees.

Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation and amortization increased $1.5 million or 14.2%, compared with the three months ended June 30, 2020, primarily as a result of our network expansion and the deployment of infrastructure necessary to support new fiber-to-the-home service, Glo Fiber, and Beam fixed wireless.

Table of Contents

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 Compared with the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020

Broadband results from operations are summarized as follows:


	Six Months Ended June 30,							Change
($ in thousands)	2021		% of Revenue	2020		% of Revenue		$	%
Broadband operating revenue
Residential & SMB	$	86,919	78.0	$	74,693	74.8		12,226	16.4
Commercial Fiber	17,002		15.3	16,735		16.7		267	1.6
RLEC & Other	7,460		6.7	8,491		8.5		(1,031)	(12.1)
Total broadband revenue	111,381		100.0	99,919		100.0	%	11,462	11.5
Broadband operating expenses
Cost of services	45,263		40.6	40,247		40.3		5,016	12.5
Selling, general, and administrative	23,531		21.1	19,169		19.2		4,362	22.8
Restructuring expense	132		0.1	—		—		132	—
Depreciation and amortization	23,536		21.1	20,341		20.4		3,195	15.7
Total broadband operating expenses	92,462		83.0	79,757		79.8		12,705	15.9
Broadband operating income	$	18,919	17.0	$	20,162	20.2		(1,243)	(6.2)

Residential & SMB (small & medium business) revenue

Residential & SMB revenue increased approximately $12.2 million, or 16.4%, during the six months ended June 30, 2021 primarily driven by 20.3% year-over-year growth in broadband RGUs, driven by demand for higher speed data service and the rollout of our Glo Fiber and Beam services.

Commercial Fiber revenue

Commercial Fiber revenue was comparable with the prior period.

RLEC & Other revenue

RLEC & Other revenue decreased approximately $1.0 million, or 12.1%, compared with the six months ended June 30, 2020 due primarily to a decline in residential DSL subscribers and lower governmental support. We expect RLEC revenue to continue to decline in future periods.

Cost of services

Cost of services increased approximately $5.0 million, or 12.5%, compared with the six months ended June 30, 2020, primarily driven by the growth of our Glo Fiber and Beam fixed wireless products. This included a $2.3 million increase in compensation expense from increased staffing, as well as a $1.6 million increase in installation, maintenance, and other expenses. Higher video programming costs drove the remaining increase of $1.0 million.

Selling, general and administrative

Selling, general and administrative expense increased ~~$1.0~~$4.4 million, or ~~10.5%~~22.8%, compared with the ~~three~~six months ended ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2020, driven by a ~~$0.9~~$1.9 million increase in software and professional fees, a ~~$0.4~~$0.7 million increase in commissions expense from higher sales volume arising from our Glo Fiber service, $0.5 million increase in telemarketing fees, $0.3 million increase in compensation expense from higher staffing to support our Glo Fiber and Beam fixed wireless services, and ~~partially offset by~~ a $0.3 million ~~decrease~~increase in advertising expense.

Restructuring expense

~~During~~Earlier in the ~~first quarter of 2021,~~year, we implemented a workforce reduction program that impacted certain broadband employees and as a result we incurred $0.1 million of severance expenses.

Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation and amortization increased ~~$1.7~~$3.2 million or ~~17.2%~~15.7%, compared with the ~~three~~six months ended ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2020, primarily as a result of our network expansion and the deployment of infrastructure necessary to support new fiber-to-the-home service, Glo Fiber, and fixed wireless solution, Beam.

Table of Contents

Tower

Our Tower segment owns cell towers and leases colocation space on the towers to wireless communications providers, including our Wireless segment that is currently classified as a discontinued operation. Substantially all of our owned towers

~~Table of Contents~~

are built on ground that we lease from the respective landlords. The colocation space that is leased to our discontinued Wireless operations is priced at our estimate of fair market value.

The following table indicates selected operating statistics of the Tower segment:


		March 31, 2021	March 31, 2020		June 30, 2021	June 30, 2020
Macro tower sites	Macro tower sites	223	220	Macro tower sites	223	220
Tenants (1)	Tenants (1)	443	408	Tenants (1)	448	413
Average tenants per tower	Average tenants per tower	2.0	1.85	Average tenants per tower	1.9	1.8

(1)Includes ~~236~~239 and ~~203~~206 intercompany tenants for our Wireless operations, (reported as a discontinued operation), and Broadband operations, as of ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 Compared with the Three Months Ended June 30, 2020


	Three Months Ended June 30,							Change
($ in thousands)	2021		% of Revenue	2020		% of Revenue		$	%
Tower revenue	$	4,614	100.0	$	4,259	100.0	%	355	8.3
Tower operating expenses	2,105		45.6	2,030		47.7		75	3.7
Tower operating income	$	2,509	54.4	$	2,229	52.3		280	12.6

Revenue

Revenue increased approximately $0.4 million, or 8.3%, during the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared with the three months ended June 30, 2020, due to an 8.5% increase in tenants.

Revenue earned from leasing colocation space to our discontinued wireless operations was approximately $2.6 million and $2.4 million during the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Operating expenses

Operating expenses were consistent with the prior year period.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 Compared with the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020

Tower results from operations are summarized as follows:


		Three Months Ended March 31,							Change			Six Months Ended June 30,							Change
($ in thousands)	($ in thousands)	2021		% of Revenue	2020		% of Revenue		$	%	($ in thousands)	2021		% of Revenue	2020		% of Revenue		$	%
Tower revenue	Tower revenue	$	4,665	100.0	$	3,730	100.0	%	935	25.1	Tower revenue	$	9,279	100.0	$	7,989	100.0	%	1,290	16.1
Tower operating expenses	Tower operating expenses	1,963		42.1	1,935		51.9		28	1.4	Tower operating expenses	4,068		43.8	3,965		49.6		103	2.6
Tower operating income	Tower operating income	$	2,702	57.9	$	1,795	48.1		907	50.5	Tower operating income	$	5,211	56.2	$	4,024	50.4		1,187	29.5

Revenue

Revenue increased approximately ~~$0.9~~$1.3 million, or ~~25.1%~~16.1%, during the ~~three~~six months ended ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2021 compared with the ~~three~~six months ended ~~March 31, 2020. This increase was~~June 30, 2020, due to an ~~8.6%~~8.5% increase in tenants and a ~~14.7%~~6.2% increase in average revenue per tenant.

Revenue earned from leasing colocation space to our discontinued wireless operations was approximately ~~$2.5~~$5.1 million and ~~$1.9~~$4.4 million during the ~~three~~six months ended ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Operating expenses

Operating expenses were consistent with the prior year period.

2126

Table of Contents

Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources

On July 1, 2021, pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, Shentel completed the sale to T-Mobile of its Wireless assets and operations for cash consideration of approximately $1.94 billion, inclusive of the approximately $60 million settlement of the waived management fees by Sprint, net of certain transaction expenses. The Company used approximately $684 million of the proceeds received from the sale to fully repay all outstanding principal amounts under, and terminate, the then-existing credit agreement (the "Prior Credit Agreement"), refer to Note 9,Debt, for additional information, and to fully repay and terminate our interest rate swaps, refer to Note 10,Derivatives and Hedging.

Sources and Uses of Cash: Our principal sources of liquidity are our cash and cash equivalents, cash generated from operations, proceeds available under our ~~revolving line of credit,~~New Credit Agreement, and proceeds from ~~dispositions.~~the disposition of our Wireless assets and operations.

As of ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2021 our cash and cash equivalents totaled ~~$229.2 million~~$248.8 million. Giving effect to the closing of the Transaction, the Special Dividend, termination of the Prior Credit Agreement and the ~~availability under our revolving line~~execution of ~~credit was $75.0~~the New Credit Agreement (as defined below) as if those events had occurred on June 30, 2021, the Company would have had approximately $480 million ~~for total available~~of liquidity as of ~~$304.2 million.~~June 30, 2021 on a pro forma basis.

Operating activities from continuing operations generated approximately ~~$9.1~~$28.2 million during the ~~three~~six months ended ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2021, representing a decrease of ~~$4.1~~$1.1 million compared with 2020, driven by changes in working capital.

Operating activities from discontinued operations generated ~~$75.5~~$125.0 million during the ~~three~~six months ended ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2021, as compared to ~~$47.9~~$99.6 million during the ~~three~~six months ended ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2020 driven by an increase in operating income.

Net cash used in investing activities for continuing operations increased ~~$16.4~~$25.5 million during the ~~three~~six months ended ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2021, compared with the ~~three~~six months ended ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2020, primarily due to the following:

•$~~16.1~~26.7 million increase in capital expenditures due primarily to higher spending in the Broadband segment ~~primarily~~ driven by our Glo Fiber and Beam market expansions.

•Net cash used in investing activities for discontinued operations decreased ~~$8.0~~$12.8 million to $0.9 million during the ~~three~~six months ended ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2021, due to postponement of expansion projects in contemplation of the pending sale of our Wireless assets and operations.

Net cash used in financing activities for continuing operations during the ~~three~~six months ended ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2021 ~~increased approximately $0.0 million compared~~was consistent with ~~three~~the six months ended ~~March 31, 2020, driven by a decline in share repurchases.~~June 30, 2020.

Net cash used in financing activities for discontinued operations during the ~~three~~six months ended ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2021, was consistent with the prior year.

Indebtedness: ~~As of March 31, 2021, the Company’s indebtedness totaled approximately $689.4 million, with an annualized overall weighted average interest rate of approximately 2.2%. As of March 31,~~On July 1, 2021, we ~~were~~entered into a new Credit Agreement (the “New Credit Agreement”) with various financial institutions party thereto. The New Credit Agreement provides for the following three credit facilities (collectively, the “Facilities”), in ~~compliance~~an aggregate amount equal to $400 million: (i) a $100 million five-year revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”), (ii) a $150 million five-year delay draw amortizing term loan (the “Term Loan A-1”) and (iii) a $150 million seven-year delay draw amortizing term loan (the “Term Loan A-2” and, together with the ~~financial covenants~~Term Loan A-1, the “Term Loans”). The New Credit Agreement includes a provision under which the Company may request that additional term loans be made to it in ~~our~~an amount not to exceed the sum of (1) the greater of (a) $75 million and (b) 100% of Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the New Credit ~~Facility agreement.~~Agreement), calculated on a pro forma basis in accordance with the New Credit Agreement, plus (2) an additional unlimited amount subject to a maximum Total Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the New Credit Agreement) of 4.00:1.00, calculated on a pro forma basis in accordance with the New Credit Agreement, subject to the receipt of commitments from one or more lenders for any such additional term loans and other customary conditions.

The availability of the Facilities to the Company is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain customary conditions set forth in the New Credit Agreement. The Company may use the proceeds from the Revolver and the Term Loans to finance capital expenditures, provide working capital, and for other general corporate purposes of the Company and its subsidiaries, including the payment of fees and expenses in connection with the foregoing. If drawn on, the Term Loans will be repaid in quarterly principal installments commencing on September 30, 2023, with the unpaid balance of the Term Loans due at maturity, as set forth in the New Credit Agreement.

We have not made any borrowing under the New Credit Agreement as of this date. We do not expect to draw upon any portion of the New Credit Agreement until the fourth quarter of 2021.

Table of Contents

Disposition of Wireless: ~~Shentel~~We currently ~~expects~~expect that the after-tax proceeds from the July 1, 2021, sale of ~~Shentel~~our Wireless assets and operations will be approximately $1.5 billion. The transaction will be accounted for as an asset sale for income tax purposes. Cash proceeds from the sale ~~are~~were required to be used to immediately repay our outstanding indebtedness. Principal payments on our debt ~~are~~have thus been presented as cash used to finance our discontinued operations. The Company ~~currently expects to use~~used a portion of the after-tax proceeds from the sale of ~~Shentel~~our Wireless assets and operations to, among other things:

•Repay and terminate approximately ~~$692~~$684 million of outstanding term loans under our ~~credit agreement,~~Prior Credit Agreement, and associated interest rate swap liabilities, concurrent with the closing of the disposition;

•Issue a ~~Special Dividend~~special dividend of $18.75 per share to ~~Shentel’s~~Company shareholders, or approximately ~~$932~~$937 million

~~The Company expects to pay the Special Dividend~~ in the ~~third quarter~~aggregate (the "Special Dividend"), payable on August 2, 2021, ~~after~~to shareholders of record as of the close of ~~the Shentel Wireless transaction, subject to the approval of Shentel’s Board of Directors.~~

business on July 13, 2021.

Following the disposition of Wireless and concurrent repayment of our outstanding term loans, we expect to secure a new credit facility, to assist in funding our strategic initiatives and future growth.

We expect our cash on hand, proceeds received from ~~dispositions,~~the disposition of Wireless assets and operations, cash flow from continuing operations, and availability of funds from our New Credit Agreement, will be sufficient to meet our anticipated liquidity needs for business operations for the next twelve months. There can be no assurance that we will continue to generate cash flows at or above current levels or that we will be able to raise additional financing to support the Company's planned capital expenditures.

We expect our capital expenditures to exceed the cash flow provided from continuing operations through 2023, as we expand our Glo Fiber and Beam broadband services into new markets.

The actual amount and timing of our future capital requirements may differ materially from our estimate depending on the demand for our products and services, ~~the outcome of the sale of our discontinued wireless operations to T-Mobile,~~ new market developments and expansion opportunities.

~~Table of Contents~~

Our ~~proceeds from dispositions and~~ cash flows from continuing operations could be adversely affected by events outside our control, including, without limitation, changes in overall economic conditions, regulatory requirements, changes in technologies, demand for our products and services, availability of labor resources and capital, natural disasters, pandemics and outbreaks of contagious diseases and other adverse public health developments, such as COVID-19, and other conditions. Our ability to attract and maintain a sufficient customer base, particularly in our Broadband markets, is critical to our ability to maintain a positive cash flow from operations. The foregoing events individually or collectively could affect our results.

Critical Accounting Policies

There have been no material changes to the critical accounting policies as previously disclosed in Part II, Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

ITEM 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

As of ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2021, the Company had ~~$689.4~~$680.9 million of gross variable rate debt outstanding, (i.e. outstanding principal on term loans ~~A-1 and A-2)~~under the Prior Credit Agreement), bearing interest at a weighted average rate of 2.2%. An increase in market interest rates of 1.00% would add approximately ~~$6.8~~$6.7 million to annual interest expense, excluding the effect of our interest rate swaps. The swaps cover notional principal equal to ~~$275.3~~$180.4 million, or approximately ~~39.9%~~26.5% of gross variable rate debt outstanding as of ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2021. The Company is required to pay a combined fixed rate of approximately 1.16% and receive a variable rate based on one month LIBOR ~~(0.11%~~(0.09% at ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2021), to manage a portion of its interest rate risk. Changes in the net interest paid or received under the swaps would offset a corresponding portion of the change in interest expense on the variable rate debt outstanding. The outstanding term loans under the Prior Credit Agreement, and associated interest rate swap liabilities, were repaid and terminated on July 1, 2021.

ITEM 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Management, with the participation of our President and Chief Executive Officer, who is the Principal Executive Officer, and the Senior Vice President - Finance and Chief Financial Officer, who is the Principal Financial ~~Officer,~~ and ~~the Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer, who is the~~ Principal Accounting Officer, conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, (as defined by Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

As disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, we identified material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting. The material weaknesses will not be considered remediated until the

Table of Contents

applicable enhanced controls operate for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are operating effectively. As remediation has not yet been completed, our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Senior Vice President - Finance and Chief Financial ~~Officer, and our Vice President - Chief Accounting~~ Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures continued to be ineffective as of ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2021.

In light of the material weaknesses, management performed additional analysis and other procedures to ensure that our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).

Notwithstanding the material weaknesses, management has concluded that the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fairly state, in all material respects, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

During the three months ended ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2021, the Company began to evaluate the impact of the sale of the Wireless segment and associated subsequent events on its control framework. The Company also continued execution of Management's Remediation ~~Plan.~~Plan as disclosed in “Part II. Item 9A. Controls and Procedures” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K. Aside from these continued improvements, ~~under this plan,~~ there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

2329

Table of Contents

PART II

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

We discuss in our Annual Report on Form 10-K various risks that may materially affect our business. We use this section to update this discussion to reflect material developments since our Form 10-K was filed. As of ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2021, the Company has not identified any needed updates to the risk factors included in our most recent Form 10-K.

ITEM 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

None.

Use of Proceeds from Registered Securities

None.

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer or Affiliated Purchasers

In conjunction with the vesting of shares or exercise of stock options, the grantees may surrender awards necessary to cover the statutory tax withholding requirements and any amounts required to cover stock option strike prices associated with the transaction. The following table provides information about shares surrendered during the ~~first~~second quarter ended ~~March 31,~~June 30, 2021, to settle employee tax withholding obligations related to the vesting of stock ~~awards and through the share repurchase program.~~awards.

($ in thousands, except per share amounts) Number of Shares
Surrendered Average Price
Paid per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (1) Approximate Dollar Value that May Yet be Purchased under the Plans or Programs
January 1 to January 31 — $ — $ — $ —
February 1 to February 28 33,450 $ 44.42 — $ —
March 1 to March 31 33 48.81 — $ —
Total 33,483 —


($ in thousands, except per share amounts)	Number of Shares Surrendered	Average Price Paid per Share
April 1 to April 30	—	$	—
May 1 to May 31	588	$	50.62
June 1 to June 30	2,224	50.00
Total	2,812

Dividend Reinvestment Plan

The Company maintains a dividend reinvestment plan (the “DRIP”) for the benefit of its shareholders. When shareholders remove shares from the DRIP, the Company issues whole shares in book entry form, pays out cash for any fractional shares, and cancels the fractional shares. In conjunction with the vesting of shares or exercise of stock options, the grantees may surrender awards necessary to cover the statutory tax withholding requirements and any amounts required to cover stock option strike prices associated with the transaction.

Based on the current number of shares enrolled in the ~~dividend reinvestment plan (the “DRIP”), as observed in April 2021,~~DRIP, the Company currently expects ~~that~~ approximately ~~79 thousand new~~$14.5 million of the Special Dividend to be reinvested in shares of the Company’s common stock ~~will~~via the DRIP. The reinvested dividends are expected to be ~~issued~~used to ~~DRIP participants~~purchase shares of the Company’s common stock in market transactions during ~~2021 in connection with~~ the ~~Special Dividend.~~thirty days following the dividend payment date. Participation in the DRIP is subject to change at the discretion of the shareholders.

2430

Table of Contents

ITEM 6. Exhibits Index


Exhibit No.	Exhibit Description

2.1	Asset Purchase Agreement, dated May 28, 2021, between Shenandoah Telecommunications Company and T-Mobile USA, Inc. (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 2.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 1, 2021).

10.1	Credit Agreement, dated July 1, 2021, by and among Shenandoah Telecommunications Company, certain of its subsidiaries as guarantors, CoBank ACB, as administrative agent, and the other lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 1, 2021).

31.1*	Certification of ~~Chief~~Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

31.2*	Certification of Principal Financial and Accounting Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

~~31.3~~*	~~Certification of Principal Accounting Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.~~

32**	Certifications pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. § 1350.

(101)	Formatted in Inline XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language)

	101.INS	Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document

	101.SCH	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

	101.CAL	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

	101.DEF	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

	101.LAB	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

	101.PRE	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104	Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

* Filed herewith

** This certification is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act), or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (Securities Act), or the Exchange Act.

Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


			SHENANDOAH TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY


			/s/James J. Volk
			James J. Volk
			Senior Vice President -and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
			Date: ~~April~~July 29, 2021

~~F-26~~F-32