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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 20212022
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                  to                     
Commission file number: 001-08762
iti-20220630_g1.jpg
ITERIS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
1700 Carnegie Avenue,1250 S. Capital of Texas Hwy., Building 1, Suite 100330
Santa Ana,Austin, CaliforniaTexas
(Address of principal executive office)
95-2588496
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
9270578746
(Zip Code)

(949)(512) 270-9400716-0808
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former address, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.10 par valueITIThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filerNon-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  No x
As of July 30, 2021,August 1, 2022, there were 42,281,62142,577,415 shares of our common stock outstanding.


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ITERIS, INC.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
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UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AT JUNE 30, 20212022 AND MARCH 31, 20212022
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTH PERIODS ENDED JUNE 30, 20212022 AND 20202021
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 20212022 AND 20202021
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY FOR THE THREE MONTH PERIODS ENDED JUNE 30, 20212022 AND 20202021

Unless otherwise indicated in this report, the "Company," "we," "us" and "our" refer to Iteris, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, including ClearAg, Inc., and Albeck Gerken, Inc., ClearGuide®, ClearMobility™, Iteris®, Vantage® and VantageLive!® are among, but not all of, the trademarks of Iteris, Inc. Any other trademarks or trade names mentioned herein are the property of their respective owners.


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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Iteris, Inc.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except par values)
June 30,
2021
March 31,
2021
June 30,
2022
March 31,
2022
AssetsAssetsAssets
Current assets:Current assets:Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$31,111 $25,205 Cash and cash equivalents$14,844 $23,689 
Restricted cashRestricted cash263 263 Restricted cash241 120 
Short-term investments3,100 
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,171 and $1,019 at June 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021, respectively22,826 19,020 
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,089 and $903 at June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022, respectivelyTrade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,089 and $903 at June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022, respectively24,894 25,628 
Unbilled accounts receivableUnbilled accounts receivable10,390 11,541 Unbilled accounts receivable10,195 10,870 
InventoriesInventories5,181 5,066 Inventories13,326 7,980 
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets4,048 5,445 Prepaid expenses and other current assets5,191 4,076 
Total current assetsTotal current assets73,819 69,640 Total current assets68,691 72,363 
Property and equipment, netProperty and equipment, net1,751 1,923 Property and equipment, net1,421 1,392 
Right-of-use assetsRight-of-use assets11,346 11,353 Right-of-use assets10,950 11,382 
Intangible assets, netIntangible assets, net14,570 14,297 Intangible assets, net11,291 11,780 
GoodwillGoodwill28,340 28,340 Goodwill28,340 28,340 
Other assetsOther assets1,370 1,238 Other assets1,335 1,120 
Assets held for sale60 78 
Noncurrent assets of discontinued operationsNoncurrent assets of discontinued operations— 
Total assetsTotal assets$131,256 $126,869 Total assets$122,028 $126,383 
Liabilities and stockholders’ equityLiabilities and stockholders’ equityLiabilities and stockholders’ equity
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:Current liabilities:
Trade accounts payableTrade accounts payable$9,386 $8,935 Trade accounts payable$13,494 $11,926 
Accrued payroll and related expensesAccrued payroll and related expenses13,692 11,734 Accrued payroll and related expenses11,961 11,409 
Accrued liabilitiesAccrued liabilities4,129 4,921 Accrued liabilities5,052 5,623 
Deferred revenueDeferred revenue7,156 7,349 Deferred revenue6,146 6,566 
Liabilities held for sale, current portion94 
Current liabilities of discontinued operationsCurrent liabilities of discontinued operations100 163 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities34,365 33,033 Total current liabilities36,753 35,687 
Lease liabilitiesLease liabilities10,532 10,146 Lease liabilities10,268 10,763 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes637 808 Deferred income taxes357 337 
Unrecognized tax benefitsUnrecognized tax benefits120 119 Unrecognized tax benefits104 105 
Other long-term liabilitiesOther long-term liabilities3,590 3,523 Other long-term liabilities2,413 2,456 
Liabilities held for sale, noncurrent portion253 261 
Noncurrent liabilities of discontinued operationsNoncurrent liabilities of discontinued operations146 172 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities49,497 47,890 Total liabilities50,041 49,520 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)00
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6)Commitments and contingencies (Note 6)00
Stockholders’ equity:Stockholders’ equity:Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $1.00 par value:Preferred stock, $1.00 par value:Preferred stock, $1.00 par value:
Authorized shares — 2,000Authorized shares — 2,000Authorized shares — 2,000
Issued and outstanding shares — NaN
Issued and outstanding shares — noneIssued and outstanding shares — none— — 
Common stock, $0.10 par value:Common stock, $0.10 par value:Common stock, $0.10 par value:
Authorized shares - 70,000 at June 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021
Issued and outstanding shares — 42,160 at June 30, 2021 and 41,687 at March 31, 20214,217 4,170 
Authorized shares - 70,000 at June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022Authorized shares - 70,000 at June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022
Issued and outstanding shares — 42,421 at June 30, 2022 and 42,416 at March 31, 2022Issued and outstanding shares — 42,421 at June 30, 2022 and 42,416 at March 31, 20224,242 4,242 
Treasury StockTreasury Stock(884)— 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital183,950 181,828 Additional paid-in capital187,593 186,720 
Accumulated deficitAccumulated deficit(106,408)(107,019)Accumulated deficit(118,964)(114,099)
Total stockholders' equityTotal stockholders' equity81,759 78,979 Total stockholders' equity71,987 76,863 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equityTotal liabilities and stockholders' equity$131,256 $126,869 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$122,028 $126,383 
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
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Iteris, Inc.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
2021202020222021
Product revenuesProduct revenues$18,026 $14,394 Product revenues$16,381 $18,026 
Service revenuesService revenues16,059 13,606 Service revenues17,286 16,059 
Total revenuesTotal revenues34,085 28,000 Total revenues33,667 34,085 
Cost of product revenuesCost of product revenues9,557 8,081 Cost of product revenues11,657 9,557 
Cost of service revenuesCost of service revenues10,435 9,051 Cost of service revenues11,851 10,435 
Cost of revenuesCost of revenues19,992 17,132 Cost of revenues23,508 19,992 
Gross profitGross profit14,093 10,868 Gross profit10,159 14,093 
Operating expenses:Operating expenses:Operating expenses:
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative6,390 5,368 General and administrative6,412 6,390 
Sales and marketingSales and marketing4,587 3,355 Sales and marketing5,198 4,587 
Research and developmentResearch and development1,765 914 Research and development2,136 1,765 
Amortization of intangible assetsAmortization of intangible assets668 230 Amortization of intangible assets668 668 
Restructuring chargesRestructuring charges619 Restructuring charges707 — 
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses13,410 10,486 Total operating expenses15,121 13,410 
Operating income683 382 
Non-operating income:
Other income, net18 16 
Interest income, net54 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes704 452 
Provision for income taxes(75)(34)
Net income from continuing operations629 418 
Operating income (loss)Operating income (loss)(4,962)683 
Non-operating income (expense):Non-operating income (expense):
Other income (expense), netOther income (expense), net(23)18 
Interest income (expense), netInterest income (expense), net(32)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxesIncome (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes(5,017)704 
(Provision) benefit for income taxes(Provision) benefit for income taxes167 (75)
Net income (loss) from continuing operationsNet income (loss) from continuing operations(4,850)629 
Loss from discontinued operations before gain on sale, net of taxLoss from discontinued operations before gain on sale, net of tax(18)(1,358)Loss from discontinued operations before gain on sale, net of tax(15)(18)
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax11,288 
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax(18)9,930 
Net income$611 $10,348 
Net loss from discontinued operations, net of taxNet loss from discontinued operations, net of tax(15)(18)
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$(4,865)$611 
Income per share - basic:
Income per share from continuing operations$0.02 $0.01 
Income (loss) per share - basic:Income (loss) per share - basic:
Income (loss) per share from continuing operationsIncome (loss) per share from continuing operations$(0.11)$0.02 
Income per share from discontinued operationsIncome per share from discontinued operations$0.00 $0.24 Income per share from discontinued operations— — 
Net income per share$0.02 $0.25 
Net income (loss) per shareNet income (loss) per share$(0.11)$0.02 
Income per share - diluted:
Income per share from continuing operations$0.01 $0.01 
Income (loss) per share - diluted:Income (loss) per share - diluted:
Income (loss) per share from continuing operationsIncome (loss) per share from continuing operations$(0.11)$0.01 
Income per share from discontinued operationsIncome per share from discontinued operations$0.00 $0.24 Income per share from discontinued operations— — 
Net income per share$0.01 $0.25 
Net income (loss) per shareNet income (loss) per share$(0.11)$0.01 
Shares used in basic per share calculationsShares used in basic per share calculations41,875 40,732 Shares used in basic per share calculations42,380 41,875 
Shares used in diluted per share calculationsShares used in diluted per share calculations43,380 41,507 Shares used in diluted per share calculations42,380 43,380 
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
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Iteris, Inc.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
2021202020222021
Cash flows from operating activitiesCash flows from operating activitiesCash flows from operating activities
Net income$611 $10,348 
Less: Net income (loss) from discontinued operations(18)9,930 
Net income from continuing operations629 418 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$(4,865)$611 
Less: Net loss from discontinued operationsLess: Net loss from discontinued operations(15)(18)
Net income (loss) from continuing operationsNet income (loss) from continuing operations(4,850)629 
Adjustments to reconcile net income from continuing operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) from continuing operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) from continuing operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Right-of-use asset non-cash expenseRight-of-use asset non-cash expense361 Right-of-use asset non-cash expense538 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes(170)11 Deferred income taxes19 (170)
Depreciation of property and equipmentDepreciation of property and equipment232 185 Depreciation of property and equipment159 232 
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation794 664 Stock-based compensation848 794 
Amortization of intangible assetsAmortization of intangible assets803 361 Amortization of intangible assets822 803 
Other13 
Loss on disposal of equipmentLoss on disposal of equipmentLoss on disposal of equipment— 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of discontinued operation and acquisition:Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of discontinued operation and acquisition:Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of discontinued operation and acquisition:
Trade accounts receivableTrade accounts receivable(3,806)(4,157)Trade accounts receivable734 (3,806)
Unbilled accounts receivable and deferred revenueUnbilled accounts receivable and deferred revenue1,025 1,258 Unbilled accounts receivable and deferred revenue212 1,025 
InventoriesInventories(115)271 Inventories(5,346)(115)
Prepaid expenses and other assetsPrepaid expenses and other assets(185)(771)Prepaid expenses and other assets(1,330)(185)
Trade accounts payable and accrued expensesTrade accounts payable and accrued expenses2,055 3,505 Trade accounts payable and accrued expenses1,137 2,055 
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities(52)(349)Operating lease liabilities(189)(52)
Net cash provided by operating activities - continuing operations1,224 1,770 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities - continuing operationsNet cash provided by (used in) operating activities - continuing operations(7,246)1,224 
Net cash used in operating activities - discontinued operationsNet cash used in operating activities - discontinued operations(100)(2,072)Net cash used in operating activities - discontinued operations(98)(100)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) operating activities1,124 (302)Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities(7,344)1,124 
Cash flows from investing activitiesCash flows from investing activitiesCash flows from investing activities
Purchases of property and equipmentPurchases of property and equipment(67)(252)Purchases of property and equipment(188)(67)
Purchase of short-term investments(19,456)
Maturities of investmentsMaturities of investments3,100 6,700 Maturities of investments— 3,100 
Capitalized software development costsCapitalized software development costs(1,076)(206)Capitalized software development costs(333)(1,076)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities - continuing operationsNet cash provided by (used in) investing activities - continuing operations1,957 (13,214)Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities - continuing operations(521)1,957 
Net cash provided by investing activities - discontinued operationsNet cash provided by investing activities - discontinued operations1,450 9,440 Net cash provided by investing activities - discontinued operations— 1,450 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) investing activities3,407 (3,774)Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities(521)3,407 
Cash flows from financing activitiesCash flows from financing activitiesCash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from stock option exercisesProceeds from stock option exercises1,375 74 Proceeds from stock option exercises1,375 
Net cash provided by financing activities - continuing operations1,375 74 
Net cash provided by financing activities - discontinued operations
Net cash provided by financing activities1,375 74 
Tax withholding payments for net share settlements of restricted stock unitsTax withholding payments for net share settlements of restricted stock units24 — 
Repurchases of common stockRepurchases of common stock(884)— 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) financing activities(859)1,375 
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashIncrease (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash5,906 (4,002)Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(8,724)5,906 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of periodCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period25,468 14,363 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period23,809 25,468 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of periodCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$31,374 $10,361 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$15,085 $31,374 
Supplemental cash flow information:Supplemental cash flow information:Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid during the year for:Cash paid during the year for:Cash paid during the year for:
Income taxesIncome taxes$$25 Income taxes$— $
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Deferred purchase price receivable$50 $1,500 
Closing working capital receivable$$250 
Deferred payment of purchase price receivableDeferred payment of purchase price receivable$— $50 
Lease liabilities arising from obtaining right-of-use assetsLease liabilities arising from obtaining right-of-use assets$106 $— 
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
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Iteris, Inc.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(In thousands)

Common StockAdditional
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
SharesAmount
Balance at March 31, 202141,687 $4,170 $181,828 $(107,019)$78,979 
Stock option exercises473 47 1,328 — 1,375 
Stock-based compensation— — 794 — 794 
Net income— — — 611 611 
Balance at June 30, 202142,160 $4,217 $183,950 $(106,408)$81,759 
THREE MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2022
Common StockTreasury StockAdditional
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance at March 31, 202242,416 $4,242 — — $186,720 $(114,099)$76,863 
Stock option exercises— — — — 
Issuance of shares pursuant to vesting of restricted stock units, net of payroll withholding taxes— — — 24 — 24 
Stock-based compensation— — — — 848 — 848 
Treasury stock purchases— — 300 (884)— — (884)
Net loss— — — — — (4,865)(4,865)
Balance at June 30, 202242,421 $4,242 300 (884)$187,593 $(118,964)$71,987 

Common StockAdditional
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
SharesAmount
Balance at March 31, 202040,713 $4,071 $176,209 $(117,153)$63,127 
Stock option exercises27 71 — 74 
Stock-based compensation— — 607 — 607 
Issuance of shares pursuant to vesting of restricted stock units, net of payroll withholding taxes12 (1)— 
Net loss— — — 10,348 10,348 
Balance at June 30, 202040,752 $4,075 $176,886 $(106,805)$74,156 
THREE MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2021
Common StockTreasury StockAdditional
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance at March 31, 202141,687 $4,170 — — $181,828 $(107,019)$78,979 
Stock option exercises473 47 — — 1,328 — 1,375 
Stock-based compensation— — — — 794 — 794 
Net income— — — — — 611 611 
Balance at June 30, 202142,160 $4,217 — — $183,950 $(106,408)$81,759 

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
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Iteris, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 20212022
1.Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Description of Business
Iteris, Inc. (referred to collectively with its wholly-owned subsidiaries, ClearAg, Inc., and Albeck Gerken, Inc. ("AGI"), in this report as "Iteris," the "Company," "we," "our," and "us") is a provider of smart mobility infrastructure management solutions. Our cloud-enabled end-to-end solutions enable municipalities,help public transportation agencies, municipalities, commercial entities and other transportation infrastructure providers to monitor, visualize, and optimize mobility infrastructure to help ensure roads aremake mobility safe, travel is efficient and communities thrive. Additionally, we provide mobility data to automobile OEMs, media companies, insurance companies, and other commercial entities, whose products and services have a high dependency on the performance and/or condition of mobility infrastructure.sustainable for everyone. As a pioneer in intelligent transportation systems ("ITS") technology, our intellectual property, products and software-as-a-service ("SaaS") offerings represent a comprehensive range of ITS solutions that we distribute to customers throughout the U.S. and internationally. We believe our products, solutions and services increase safety and decrease congestion within our communities, while also minimizingreducing urban emissions and other negative environmental impact.conditions. We continue to make significant investments to leverage our existing technologies and further expand both our advanced detection sensors and performance analytics systems in the transportation infrastructure market and we are always exploring strategic alternatives intended to optimize the value of our Company. Iteris was incorporated in Delaware in 1987 and has operated in its current form since 2004.
Recent Developments
COVID-19 Update

The COVID-19 pandemic (the “Pandemic”) has materially adversely impacted global economic conditions. More than fifteen24 months into the Pandemic, COVID-19 continues to have an unpredictable and unprecedented impact on the U.S. economyglobal economy. Though there has been a trend in increasing availability of COVID-19 vaccines, as well as an easing of restrictions on social, business, travel and government activities and functions, infection rates continue to fluctuate and federal, state and local governments reactgovernment regulations continue to this public health crisis with travel restrictions, quarantines and "stay-at-home" orders.rapidly change. The uncertainties caused by the Pandemic include, but are not limited to, supply chain disruptions, workplace dislocations, economic contraction, and downward pressure on some customer budgets and customer sentiment in general. While there has been no material impactWe have not had any facility closures due to our business during the Pandemic, but we did experience somehave experienced supply chain and work delays in the prior quarters on certain projects. Should such conditionsdelays become protracted or worsen or should longer termlonger-term budgets or priorities of our clients be impacted, the Pandemic could negatively affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. The extent of the impact of the Pandemic on our business and financial results, and the volatility of our stock price will depend largely on future developments, including the duration of the spread ofPandemic, new and potentially more contagious variants, such as the outbreak,Delta and Omicron variants, the impact on capital and financial markets, the distribution, rate of adoption and efficacy of vaccines, and the related impact on the budgets and financial circumstances of our customers and suppliers, all of which are highly uncertain and cannot be reasonably estimated as of the date of this report.
Given the uncertainties surrounding the impacts of the Pandemic on the Company's future financial condition and results of operations, the Company haswe have taken certain actions to preserve itsour liquidity, manage cash flow and strengthen itsour financial flexibility. Such actions include, but are not limited to, reducing our discretionary spending, reducing capital expenditures, and implementing restructuring activities, and reducing payroll costs, including employee furloughs, pay freezes and pay cuts.activities. Refer to Note 4,3, Restructuring Activities, for more information.
Our products require specialized parts which have become more difficult to source. In some cases, we have had to purchase such parts from third-party brokers at substantially higher prices. Additionally, to mitigate for component shortages, we have begun to increase inventory levels and may continue to do so for an extended period. In the event demand doesn't materialize, we may need to hold excess inventory for several quarters. Alternatively, we may be unable to source sufficient components, even from third-party brokers, to meet customer demand, resulting in high levels of unshippable backlog. We have placed non-cancellable inventory orders for certain products in advance of our normal lead times to secure normal and incremental future supply and capacity and may need to continue to do so in the future. The $5 million operating loss in the current quarter was mainly due to costs associated with global supply chain constraints and restructuring charges. The Company expended over $5 million during Q1FY23 which was a planned increase in inventory as part of the Company's supply chain strategy. Despite the increased spending level, the Company still maintained working capital of over $31 million as of June 30, 2022. The cash flow used in operating activities of our continuing operations was approximately $7.2 million which was primarily driven by a planned increase in inventory as part of the Company’s supply chain strategy to help assure the Company has product and raw materials to satisfy customer demand. Although the Company's tactic to mitigate the current global supply chain issues by accumulating inventory in the current period resulted in a significant usage of cash in the current period, the Company does not expect to apply the same course of action, in the same magnitude, in future periods. Still, we may remain supply-constrained beyond the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2022.
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On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act ("CARES Act") was signed into law in the United States. The CARES Act provides relief to U.S. corporations through financial assistance programs and modifications to certain income tax provisions. The Company is applying certain beneficial provisions of the CARES Act, including the payroll tax deferral and the alternative minimum tax acceleration. Refer to Note 6,5, Income Taxes, for more information.
The Pandemic has had an impact on the Company’s human capital. While our Santa Ana product and commercial operations facility has remained open, easing of Pandemic restrictions imposed by local and state authorities have allowed a portion of our workforce to return to our various facilities while others continue to work remotely. The Company’s information technology infrastructure has proven sufficiently flexible to minimize disruptions in required duties and responsibilities. Additionally, we have been able to timely file financial reports. We believe we have the infrastructure to efficiently work remotely during the Pandemic. We do not expect to incur significant costs to safely reopen our facilities to all our employees.
The Company assessed the impacts of the Pandemic on the estimates and assumptions used in preparing theseour unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. The estimates and assumptions used in theseour assessments were based on management’s judgment and may be subject to change as new events occur and additional information is obtained. In particular, there is significant uncertainty about the duration and extent of the impact of the Pandemic and its resulting impact on global economic conditions. If economic conditions caused by the Pandemic do not recover as currently estimated by management, the Company’s financial condition, cash flows and results of operations may be materially impacted. See below for areas that required more judgments and estimates as a result of the Pandemic. The Company will continue to assess the effect on its operations by monitoring the spread of the Pandemic and the actions implemented to combat the virus throughout the world and itsworld. As a result, our assessment of the impact of the Pandemic may change.
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Sale of Agriculture and Weather Analytics Business
On May 5, 2020, the Company completed the sale of substantially all of our assets used in connection with our Agriculture and Weather Analytics business to DTN, LLC (“DTN”), an operating company of TBG AG, a Swiss-based holding company, pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “DTN“AWA Purchase Agreement”) signed on May 2, 2020, in exchange for a total purchase consideration of $12.0 million in cash, subject to working capital adjustments. Upon closing, the Company received $10.5 million in cash and $1.5 million of the payment deferred,was deferred. DTN paid the Company $1.45 million on the 12-month anniversary of the closing date, and $0.05 million will be paid by DTN at the 18-month anniversary of the closing date, subject to satisfactions of the conditions set forth in the DTN Purchase Agreement relating to the transition of certain customers to DTN and the collection of certain receivables by DTN. See Note 3, Discontinued Operations, for further details on the sale of the Agriculture and Weather Analytics business.date.
Restructuring Activities
On April 30, 2020, in connection with the sale of the Agriculture and Weather Analytics business, the Board of Directors of Iteris, Inc. (the "Board") approved restructuring activities to better position the Company for increased profitability and growth. Restructuring charges of approximately $1.5 million were incurred for separation costs for certain employees who did not transition to DTN, additional positions that were eliminated to right-size the cost structure of the Company, and the impairment of certain lease-related assets. See
To help offset recent increases in supply chain costs, on May 12, 2022, the Board of Directors of Iteris, Inc. approved additional restructuring activities to better position the Company for increased profitability and growth. During the three months ended June 30, 2022, the Company incurred approximately $0.7 million related to employee separation costs in relation to these activities which were included in restructuring charges on the unaudited condensed statement of operations. Refer to Note 4,3, Restructuring Activities, for further details on the restructuring activities.
Acquisition of the Assets of TrafficCast International, Inc.
On December 6, 2020, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “TCI Purchase Agreement”) with TrafficCast International, Inc. (“TrafficCast”), a privately held company headquartered in Madison, Wisconsin that provides travel information technology, applications and content to customers throughout North America in the media, mobile technology, automotive and public sectors. Under the TCI Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to purchase from TrafficCast substantially all of its assets, composed of its travel information technology, applications and content (the “Business”). The transaction closed on December 7, 2020.
Under the TCI Purchase Agreement, Iteris purchased from TrafficCast substantially all of the assets used in the conduct of the Business and assumed certain specified liabilities of the Business incurring $1.7 million in certain obligations in addition to the total consideration of $16 million, with $15 million paid in cash on the closing date, $1 million held back as security for certain post-closing adjustments and post-closing indemnity obligations of TrafficCast, and a $1 million earn out, that if earned, will be paid over two years based on the Business’ achievement of certain revenue targets. The TCI Purchase Agreement also provides for customary post-closing adjustments to the purchase price tied to working capital balances of the Business at closing (see Note 11, Acquisitions).
The parties also entered into certain ancillary agreements that will provide Iteris with ongoing access to mapping and monitoring services that the Business uses to support its real-time and predictive travel data and associated content.more information.
Basis of Presentation
Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Iteris, Inc. and its subsidiaries, and have been prepared in accordance with the rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim reporting, which permit certain footnotes or other financial information that are normally required by generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (“GAAP”) to be condensed or omitted. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K and Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20212022 (“Fiscal 2021”2022”), filed with the SEC on June 1, 2021 and June 7, 2021, respectively.2022. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The results of operations for the three month periodsperiod ended June 30, 20212022 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for Fiscal 20222023 or any other periods.
As noted above, during the first quarter of Fiscal 2021, the Company completed the sale of its Agriculture and Weather Analytics segment. The Agriculture and Weather Analytics segment’s results of operations and related cash flows have been reclassified to net income (loss) from discontinued operations, respectively, for all periods presented. The assets and liabilities
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of the Agriculture and Weather Analytics segment have been reclassified to assets held for saleof discontinued operations and liabilities held for sale,of discontinued operations, respectively, in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2021. See Note 3, Discontinued Operations, for further information.
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2022.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires our management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. SignificantOther significant estimates made in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements include the collectability of accounts receivable and related allowance for doubtful accounts, projections of taxable income used to assess realizability of deferred tax assets, warranty reserves and other contingencies, costs to complete long-term contracts, indirect cost rates used in cost plus contracts, the valuation of inventories, the valuation of purchased intangible assets and goodwill, the valuation of investments, estimates of future cash flows used to assess the recoverability of long-lived assets and the impairment of goodwill, and fair value of our stock option awards used to calculate stock-based compensation.
Revenue Recognition
Product revenue related contracts with customers begin when we acknowledge a purchase order for a specific customer order of product to be delivered in the near term. These purchase orders are short-term in nature. Product revenue is recognized at a point in time upon shipment or upon customer receipt of the product, depending on shipping terms. The Company determined that this method best represents the transfer of goods as transfer of control typically occurs upon shipment or upon customer receipt of the product.
Service revenues consist of revenues derived from maintenance support and the use of the Company’s service platforms and Application Programming Interfaces ("API's") on a subscription basis. We generate this revenue from fees for maintenance and support, monthly active user fees, SaaS fees, and hosting and storage fees. In most cases, the subscription or transaction arrangement is a single performance obligation comprised of a series of distinct services that are primarilysubstantially the same and that have the same pattern of transfer (i.e., distinct days of service). The Company applies a time-based measure of progress to the total transaction price, which results in ratable recognition over the term of the contract. The Company determined that this method best represents the transfer of services as the customer obtains equal benefit from the service throughout the service period.
Service revenues are also derived from long-term engineering and consulting service contracts with governmental agencies. These contracts generally include performance obligations in which control is transferred over time. We recognize revenue on fixed fee contracts, over time, using the proportion of actual costs incurred to the total costs expected to complete the contract performance obligation. The Company determined that this method best represents the transfer of services as the proportion closely depicts the efforts or inputs completed towards the satisfaction of a fixed fee contract performance obligation. Time & Materials (“T&M”) and Cost Plus Fixed Fee (“CPFF”) contracts are considered to involve variable consideration. However, contractual performance obligations with these fee types qualify for the “Right to Invoice” practical expedient. Under this practical expedient, the Company is allowed to recognize revenue, over time, in the amount to which the Company has a right to invoice. In addition, the Company is not required to estimate such variable consideration upon inception of the contract and reassess the estimate each reporting period. The Company determined that this method best represents the transfer of services as, upon billing, the Company has a right to consideration from a customer in an amount that directly corresponds with the value to the customer of the Company’s performance completed to date.
Service revenues also consist of revenues derived from maintenance support and the use of the Company’s service platforms and APIs on a subscription basis. We generate this revenue from fees for maintenance and support, monthly active user fees, SaaS fees, and hosting and storage fees. In most cases, the subscription or transaction arrangement is a single performance obligation comprised of a series of distinct services that are substantially the same and that have the same pattern of transfer (i.e., distinct days of service). The Company applies a time-based measure of progress to the total transaction price, which results in ratable recognition over the term of the contract. The Company determined that this method best represents the transfer of services as the customer obtains equal benefit from the service throughout the service period.
The Company accounts for individual goods and services separately if they are distinct performance obligations, which often requires significant judgment based upon knowledge of the products and/or services, the solution provided and the structure of the sales contract. In SaaS agreements, we provide a service to the customer that combines the software functionality, maintenance and hosting into a single performance obligation. In product-related contracts, a purchase order may cover different products, each constituting a separate performance obligation.
We generally estimate variable consideration at the most likely amount to which we expect to be entitled and in certain cases based on the expected value, which requires judgment. We include estimated amounts in the transaction price to the extent it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is resolved. Our estimates of variable consideration and determination of whether to include estimated amounts in the transaction price are based largely on an assessment of our anticipated performance and all information (historical, current and forecasted) that is reasonably available to us. We review and update these estimates on a quarterly basis.
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The Company’s typical performance obligations include the following:
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Performance Obligation
When Performance
Obligation is Typically
Satisfied
When Payment is
Typically Due
How Standalone
Selling Price is
Typically Estimated
Product Revenues
Standard purchase orders for delivery of a tangible productUpon shipment (point in time)Within 30 days of deliveryObservable transactions
Engineering services where the deliverable is considered a productAs work is performed (over time)Within 30 days of services being invoicedEstimated using a cost-plus margin approach
Service Revenues
Engineering services, managed services, and consulting servicesAs work is performed (over time)Within 30 days of services being invoicedEstimated using a cost-plus margin approach
SaaS servicesOver the course of the SaaS service once the system is available for use (over time)At the beginning of the contract periodEstimated using a cost-plus margin approach
Disaggregation of Revenue
The Company disaggregates revenue from contracts with customers into product revenues and services revenues.
Trade Accounts Receivable and Contract Balances
We classify our right to consideration in exchange for goods and services as either a receivable or a contract asset. A receivable is a right to consideration that is unconditional (i.e., only the passage of time is required before payment is due). We present such receivables in trade accounts receivable, net, in our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets at their net estimated realizable value.
The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts to provide for the estimated amount of receivables that will not be collected. If warranted, the allowance is increased by the Company’s provision for doubtful accounts, which is charged against income. All recoveries on receivables previously charged off are included in income, while direct charge-offs of receivables are deducted from the allowance.
A contract asset is a right to consideration that is conditional upon factors other than the passage of time. Contract assets are presented as unbilled accounts receivable on the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. For example, we would record a contract asset if we record revenue on a professional services engagement, but are not entitled to bill until we achieve specified milestones.
Our contract assets and refund liabilities are reported in a net position on a contract basis at the end of each reporting period. Refund liabilities are consideration received in advance of the satisfaction of performance obligations.
Contract Fulfillment Costs
The Company evaluates whether or not we should capitalize the costs of fulfilling a contract. Such costs would be capitalized when they are not within the scope of other standards and: (1) are directly related to a contract; (2) generate or enhance resources that will be used to satisfy performance obligations; and (3) are expected to be recovered. As of June 30, 20212022 and March 31, 2021,2022, there was approximately $2.8$0.5 million and $3.2$0.6 million, respectively, of contract fulfillment costs, which are presented in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as prepaid and other current assets. These costs primarily relate to the satisfaction of performance obligations related to the set-up of SaaS platforms. These costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the SaaS platform.
Transaction Price Allocated to the Remaining Performance Obligations
As of June 30, 20212022 and March 31, 2021,2022, the aggregate amount of transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations was immaterial, primarily as a result of the termination provisions within our contracts, which make the duration of the accounting term of the contract one year or less.
Deferred Revenue
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Deferred Revenue
Deferred revenue in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets is comprised of refund liabilities related to billings and consideration received in advance of the satisfaction of performance obligations.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject us to a concentration of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and trade accounts receivable.
Cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of demand deposits and money market funds maintained with several financial institutions. Deposits held with banks may exceed the amount of insurance provided on such deposits. Generally, these deposits may be redeemed upon demand and are maintained with high quality financial institutions, and therefore are believed to have minimal credit risk.
Our accounts receivable are primarily derived from billings with customers located throughout North America, as well as in Europe and South America. We generally do not require collateral or other security from our domestic customers. We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for potential credit losses, which losses have historically been within management’s expectations.
We currently have, and historically have had, a diverse customer base. For the three month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, 0no individual customer represented greater than 10% of our total revenues. As of June 30, 20212022 and March 31, 2021, 02022, no individual customer represented greater than 10% of our total accounts receivable.
Fair Values of Financial Instruments
The fair value of cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate carrying value because of the short period of time to maturity. Our investments are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
The framework for measuring fair value and related disclosure requirements about fair value measurements are provided in Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820, Fair Value Measurements (“ASC 820”). This pronouncement defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy prescribed by ASC 820 contains three levels as follows:
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2—Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3—Inputs that are generally unobservable and typically reflect management’s estimate of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term investments with initial maturities of 90 days or less.
As of each of June 30, 20212022 and March 31, 2021,2022, restricted cash was $0.3$0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively, consisting of cash restricted for shares purchased under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP") (See Note 9,8, Stock-Based Compensation, for further details on the ESPP).
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash presented in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows consist of the following (in thousands):
June 30,
2021
March 31,
2021
Cash and cash equivalents$31,111 $25,205 
Restricted cash263 263 
$31,374 $25,468 
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Investments
The Company’s investments are classified as either held-to-maturity, available-for-sale or trading, in accordance with FASB ASC 320 – Investments – Debt and Equity Securities. Held-to-maturity securities are those securities that the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold until maturity. Trading securities are those securities that the Company intends to sell in the near term. All other securities not included in the held-to-maturity or trading category are classified as available-for-sale. Held-to-maturity securities are recorded at amortized cost, which approximates fair market value. Trading securities are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses charged to earnings. Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses recorded within accumulated other comprehensive loss as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs, where available (see Note 5, Fair Value Measurements). As of March 31, 2021, all of our investments were available-for-sale. Under FASB ASC 320-10-35, a security is considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired if the present value of cash flows expected to be collected are less than the security’s amortized cost basis (the difference being defined as the “Credit Loss”) or if the fair value of the security is less than the security’s amortized cost basis and the investor intends, or will be required, to sell the security before recovery of the security’s amortized cost basis. If an other-than-temporary impairment exists, the charge to earnings is limited to the amount of Credit Loss if the investor does not intend to sell the security, and will not be required to sell the security, before recovery of the security’s amortized cost basis. Any remaining difference between fair value and amortized cost is recognized in other comprehensive loss, net of applicable taxes. The Company evaluates whether the decline in fair value of its investments is other-than-temporary at each quarter-end. This evaluation consists of a review by management, and includes market pricing information and maturity dates for the securities held, market and economic trends in the industry and information on the issuer’s financial condition and, if applicable, information on the guarantors’ financial condition. Factors considered in determining whether a loss is temporary include the length of time and extent to which the investment’s fair value has been less than its cost basis, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer and guarantors, including any specific events which may influence the operations of the issuer and the Company’s intent and ability to retain the investment for a reasonable period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery of fair value.
June 30,
2022
March 31,
2022
Cash and cash equivalents$14,844 $23,689 
Restricted cash241 120 
$15,085 $23,809 
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The collectability of our accounts receivable is evaluated through review of outstanding invoices and ongoing credit evaluations of our customers’ financial condition. In cases where we are aware of circumstances that may impair a specific customer’s ability to meet its financial obligations subsequent to the original sale, we will record an allowance against amounts due, and thereby reduce the net recognized accounts receivable to the amount we reasonably believe will be collected. We also maintain an allowance based on our historical collections experience. When we determine that collection is not likely, we write off accounts receivable against the allowance for doubtful accounts.
Inventories
Inventories consist of finished goods,raw materials, work-in-process, and raw materialsfinished goods and are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at cost and are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life ranging from three to eight years. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the term of the related lease or the estimated useful life of the improvement, whichever is shorter.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets with determinable economic lives are carried at cost, less accumulated amortization. Amortization is computed over the estimated useful life of each asset on a straight-line basis. The Company determines the useful lives of identifiable intangible assets after considering the specific facts and circumstances related to each intangible asset. Factors the Company considers when determining useful lives include the contractual term of any agreement related to the asset, the historical performance of the asset, the Company's long-term strategy for using the asset, any laws or other local regulations which could impact the useful life of the asset and other economic factors, including competition and specific market conditions.
Goodwill and Long-Lived Assets
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We perform an annual qualitative assessment of our goodwill during the fourth fiscal quarter, or more frequently, to determine if any events or circumstances exist, such as an adverse change in business climate or a decline in overall industry demand, that would indicate that it would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount, including goodwill. If events or circumstances do not indicate that the fair value of a reporting unit is below its carrying amount, then goodwill is not considered to be impaired and no further testing is required; if otherwise, we compare the fair value of our reporting unit to its carrying value, including goodwill. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value, the amount by which the carrying value of the goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, if any, is recognized as an impairment loss. We monitor the indicators for goodwill impairment testing between annual tests. In prior years the companyCompany had two2 operating and reportable segments, Roadway Sensors ("RWS") and Transportation Systems ("SYS"), which also represented the reporting units for purposes of goodwill impairment testing. In conjunction with the change in segments described in Note 12,10, Business Segments, the companyCompany also reassessed the reporting unit conclusion and determined that there are now three3 reporting units and a single operating and reportable segment. As of June 30, 2022, there were no indicators of goodwill impairment.
We test long-lived assets and purchased intangible assets (other than goodwill) for impairment if we believe indicators of impairment exist. We determine whether the carrying value of an asset or asset group is recoverable, based on comparisons to undiscounted expected future cash flows the asset or asset group is expected to generate. If an asset is not recoverable, we record an impairment loss equal to the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds its fair value. We primarily use the income valuation approach to determine the fair value of our long-lived assets and purchased intangible assets. During the three months ended June 30, 2020, we recorded $0.3 million in impairment charges related to right-of-use assets and leasehold improvements directly resulting from the restructuring activities. There were 0 additional impairment or restructuring charges during the three months ended June 30, 2021. See Note 4, Restructuring Activities, for further details on the restructuring activities.
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Income Taxes
We utilize the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes, under which deferred taxes are determined based on the temporary differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities using tax rates expected to be in effect during the years in which the basis differences reverse. A valuation allowance is recorded when it is more-likely-than-not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized, which increases our income tax expense in the period such determination is made. As such, as of June 30, 2021,2022, we determined it was appropriate to record a full valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets. We will continuously reassess the appropriateness of maintaining a valuation allowance.
Income tax positions must meet a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold to be recognized. Income tax positions that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold are recognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is met. Previously recognized tax positions that no longer meet the more-likely-than-not threshold are derecognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is no longer met.
Stock-Based Compensation
We record stock-based compensation in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations as an expense, based on the estimated grant date fair value of our stock-based awards, whereby such fair values are amortized over the requisite service period. Our stock-based awards are currently comprised of common stock options, restricted stock units and performance stock units. The fair value of our common stock option awards is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing formula. The fair value of our performance stock unit awards is estimated on the grant date using a Monte Carlo simulation model. While the use of these models meets established requirements, the estimated fair values generated by the models may not be indicative of the actual fair values of our awards as it does not consider certain factors important to those awards to employees, such as continued employment and periodic vesting requirements, as well as limited transferability. The fair value of our restricted stock units is based on the closing market price of our common stock on the grant date. If there are any modifications or cancellations of the underlying unvested stock-based awards, we may be required to accelerate, increase or cancel any remaining unearned stock-based compensation expense.
Research and Development Expenditures
Research and development expenditures are charged to expense in the period incurred.
Warranty
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We generally provide a one- to three-year warranty from the original invoice date on all products, materials and workmanship. Products sold to various original equipment manufacturer customers sometimes carry longer warranties. Defective products will be either repaired or replaced, usually at our option, upon meeting certain criteria. We accrue a provision for the estimated costs that may be incurred for product warranties relating to a product as a component of cost of sales at the time revenue for that product is recognized. The accrued warranty reserve is included within accrued liabilities in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. We do not provide any service-type warranties.
Repair and Maintenance Costs
We incur repair and maintenance costs in the normal course of business. Should the repair or maintenance result in a permanent improvement to one of our leased facilities, the cost is capitalized as a leasehold improvement and amortized over its useful life or the remainder of the lease period, whichever is shorter. Non-permanent repair and maintenance costs are charged to expense as incurred.
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The difference between net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) was de minimis for the three months ended June 30, 20212022 and June 30, 2020.2021.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. This standard update requires that certain financial assets be measured at amortized cost net of an allowance for estimated credit losses such that the net receivable represents the present
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value of expected cash collection. In addition, this standard update requires that certain financial assets be measured at amortized cost reflecting an allowance for estimated credit losses expected to occur over the life of the assets. The estimate of credit losses must be based on all relevant information including historical information, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the amounts. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-10, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326), Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) and Leases (Topic 842): Effective Dates, which defers the effective date of ASU 2016-13 to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022 for all entities except SEC reporting companies that are not smaller reporting companies. As a smaller reporting company, ASU 2016-13 will now be effective for our fiscal year 2024 beginning April 1, 2023, although, early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the timing and impact of adopting ASU 2016-13 on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
2.Supplemental Financial Information
Inventories
The following table presents details of our inventories:
June 30,
2021
March 31,
2021
June 30,
2022
March 31,
2022
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Materials and supplies$3,396 $2,714 
Raw materialsRaw materials$10,893 $5,680 
Work in processWork in process248 435 Work in process95 200 
Finished goodsFinished goods1,537 1,917 Finished goods2,338 2,100 
$5,181 $5,066 $13,326 $7,980 
Property and Equipment.Equipment
The following table presents details of our property and equipment, net:
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June 30,
2021
March 31,
2021
June 30,
2022
March 31,
2022
(In thousands)(In thousands)
EquipmentEquipment$6,856 $6,806 Equipment$7,013 $6,825 
Leasehold improvementsLeasehold improvements3,046 3,046 Leasehold improvements3,117 3,117 
Accumulated depreciationAccumulated depreciation(8,151)(7,929)Accumulated depreciation(8,709)(8,550)
$1,751 $1,923 $1,421 $1,392 
Depreciation expense was approximately $0.2 million and $0.2 million for each of the three month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Approximately $0.1 million and 2020. Approximately $0.1 million of the depreciation expense was recorded to cost of revenues in each period, and approximately $0.2$0.1 million and $0.1$0.2 million was recorded to operating expenses in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three month periods ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively.

Intangible Assets
The following table presents details of our net intangible assets:
June 30, 2021March 31, 2021June 30, 2022March 31, 2022
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Book
Value
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Book
Value
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Book
Value
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Book
Value
(In thousands)(In thousands)
TechnologyTechnology$4,986 $(1,826)$3,160 $4,986 $(1,594)$3,392 Technology$4,986 $(2,751)$2,235 $4,986 $(2,519)$2,467 
Customer contracts / relationshipsCustomer contracts / relationships9,550 (1,900)7,650 9,550 (1,547)8,003 Customer contracts / relationships9,550 (3,312)6,238 9,550 (2,959)6,591 
Trade names and non-compete agreementsTrade names and non-compete agreements782 (700)82 782 (683)99 Trade names and non-compete agreements782 (770)12 782 (753)29 
Capitalized software development costsCapitalized software development costs6,253 (2,575)3,678 5,177 (2,374)2,803 Capitalized software development costs6,233 (3,427)2,806 5,900 (3,207)2,693 
TotalTotal$21,571 $(7,001)$14,570 $20,495 $(6,198)$14,297 Total$21,551 $(10,260)$11,291 $21,218 $(9,438)$11,780 
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Amortization expense for intangible assets subject to amortization was approximately $0.8 million and $0.4$0.8 million for the three month periods ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively. Approximately $0.1 million and $0.1 million of the intangible asset amortization was recorded to cost of revenues and approximately $0.7 million and $0.2$0.7 million, was recorded to amortization expense for the three month periodsmonths ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively, in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.
We have one indefinite useful life intangible asset, with de minimis carrying value, which was included in trade names and non-compete agreements.
As of June 30, 2021,2022, future estimated amortization expense iswas as follows:
Year Ending March 31,Year Ending March 31,Year Ending March 31,
(In thousands)(In thousands)(In thousands)
2022$2,410 
202320233,254 2023$2,345 
202420243,138 20242,985 
202520252,683 20252,505 
202620261,360 20261,293 
202720271,095 
ThereafterThereafter1,713 Thereafter1,056 
$14,558 $11,279 
The future estimated amortization expense does not include the indefinite useful life intangible asset described above.
Warranty Reserve Activity
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Warranty reserve is recorded as accrued liabilities in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. The following table presents activity related to the warranty reserve:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Warranty Reserve ActivityWarranty Reserve ActivityThree Months Ended
June 30,
2021202020222021
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of fiscal yearBalance at beginning of fiscal year$569 $416 Balance at beginning of fiscal year$616 $569 
Additions charged to cost of salesAdditions charged to cost of sales125 65 Additions charged to cost of sales51 125 
Warranty claimsWarranty claims(34)(100)Warranty claims(44)(34)
Balance at end of reporting periodBalance at end of reporting period$660 $381 Balance at end of reporting period$623 $660 
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Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
2021202020222021
(In thousands, except per share amounts)(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Numerator:Numerator:Numerator:
Net income from continuing operations$629 $418 
Net income (loss) from continuing operationsNet income (loss) from continuing operations$(4,850)$629 
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxNet income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax(18)9,930 Net income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax(15)(18)
Net income$611 $10,348 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$(4,865)$611 
Denominator:Denominator:Denominator:
Weighted average common shares used in basic computationWeighted average common shares used in basic computation41,875 40,732 Weighted average common shares used in basic computation42,380 41,875 
Dilutive stock optionsDilutive stock options1,505 775 Dilutive stock options— 1,505 
Weighted average common shares used in diluted computationWeighted average common shares used in diluted computation43,380 41,507 Weighted average common shares used in diluted computation42,380 43,380 
Basic:Basic:Basic:
Net income per share from continuing operations:$0.02 $0.01 
Net income per share from discontinued operations:$0.00 $0.24 
Net income per basic share$0.02 $0.25 
Net income (loss) per share from continuing operations:Net income (loss) per share from continuing operations:$(0.11)$0.02 
Net income (loss) per share from discontinued operations:Net income (loss) per share from discontinued operations:$— $— 
Net income (loss) per basic shareNet income (loss) per basic share$(0.11)$0.02 
Diluted:Diluted:Diluted:
Net income per share from continuing operations:$0.01 $0.01 
Net income per share from discontinued operations:$0.00 $0.24 
Net income per diluted share$0.01 $0.25 
Net income (loss) per share from continuing operations:Net income (loss) per share from continuing operations:$(0.11)$0.01 
Net income (loss) per share from discontinued operations:Net income (loss) per share from discontinued operations:$— $— 
Net income (loss) per diluted shareNet income (loss) per diluted share$(0.11)$0.01 
The following instruments were excluded for purposes of calculating weighted average common share equivalents in the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share as their effect would have been anti-dilutive:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
2021202020222021
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Stock optionsStock options25 2,890 Stock options5,718 25 
Restricted stock unitsRestricted stock units210 Restricted stock units446 — 
3.Discontinued Operations
On May 5, 2020, the Company completed the sale of substantially all of our assets used in connection with our Agriculture and Weather Analytics business to DTN, an operating company of TBG AG, a Swiss-based holding company, pursuant to the DTN Purchase Agreement signed on May 2, 2020, in exchange for a total purchase consideration of $12.0 million in cash, subject to working capital adjustments. Upon closing, the Company received $10.5 million in cash, and $1.5 million of the payment was deferred. DTN paid the Company $1.45 million on the 12-month anniversary of the closing
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date, and $0.05 million will be paid by DTN at the 18-month anniversary of the closing date, subject to satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the DTN Purchase Agreement relating to the transition of certain customers to DTN and the collection of certain receivables by DTN. The DTN Purchase Agreement also provides for customary post-closing adjustments to the purchase price related to working capital at closing. The parties also entered into certain ancillary agreements at the closing of the transaction that will provide Iteris with ongoing access to weather and pavement data that it integrates into its transportation software products, and a joint development agreement under which the parties agreed to pursue future joint opportunities in the global transportation market.
The sale of the Agriculture and Weather Analytics business was a result of the Company’s shift in strategy to focus on its smart mobility infrastructure management solutions and to capitalize on the potential for a future partnership upon the sale of this business component to DTN. We have determined that the Agriculture and Weather Analytics business, which constituted one of our operating segments prior to first quarter of fiscal 2021, qualifies as a discontinued operation in accordance with the criteria set forth in ASC 205-20, Presentation of Financial Statements – Discontinued Operations.
On May 5, 2020, the Company also entered into a transition services agreement (“TSA”) with DTN, pursuant to which the Company agreed to support the information technology and accounting functions of the Agriculture and Weather Analytics business for a period up to 12 months and DTN agreed to provide the contract administration/account management services for certain contracts of the Company and other transition services. Either party may make any reasonable request to extend the period of time the other party shall provide a transition service beyond the initial service period or access to additional services that are necessary for the transition of the operations and business. The Company earned approximately $0.03 million and incurred approximately $0.0 million in costs associated with the TSA for the three month periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, which were included in income (loss) from discontinued operations on the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations.
The related assets and liabilities of the Agriculture and Weather Analytics business were reclassified to assets held for sale and liabilities held for sale, respectively, as of March 31, 2021 on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. The following table is a summary of major classes of assets and liabilities held for sale:
March 31, 2021
Assets
Right-of-use assets78 
Total assets held for sale, noncurrent78 
Total assets held for sale$78 
Liabilities
Current Lease Liabilities94 
Total liabilities held for sale, current position94 
Long Term Lease liabilities261 
Total liabilities held for sale$355 
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The results of operations for the Agriculture and Weather Analytics business were included in net income (loss) from discontinued operations on the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. The following table provides information regarding the results of discontinued operations:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
20212020
Service revenue$$695 
Cost of service revenues349 
Gross profit346 
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administration50 515 
Research and development407 
Restructuring charges837 
Total operating expenses50 1,759 
Operating loss from discontinued operations(50)(1,413)
Other income, net32 55 
Loss from discontinued operation before income tax(18)(1,358)
Income tax (benefit) expense
Net Loss from discontinued operations(18)(1,358)
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations before income tax11,315 
Income tax benefit on gain on disposal(27)
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations after income tax11,288 
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations$(18)$9,930 
The following table provides information on the gain recorded on the sale of the Agriculture and Weather Analytics business for the three month period ended June 30, 2020. These amounts reflect the closing balance sheet of the Agriculture and Weather Analytics business upon the closing of the sale on May 5, 2020 (in thousands).
Initial proceeds from sale, net of transaction costs$9,440 
Closing working capital adjustment250 
Deferred payments of purchase price1,500 
Total consideration, net of transaction costs11,190 
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts1,060 
Unbilled accounts receivable488 
Other classes of assets that are not major194 
Total Agriculture and Weather Analytics business assets1,742 
Trade accounts payable349 
Deferred revenue1,518 
Total Agriculture and Weather Analytics business liabilities1,867 
Gain on sale of Agriculture and Weather Analytics business$11,315 
The initial proceeds were net of transaction costs of approximately $1.1 million.



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4.Restructuring Activities
On April 30, 2020, in connection withMay 12, 2022, the saleBoard of the Agriculture and Weather Analytics business, the BoardDirectors of Iteris, Inc. approved restructuring activities to better position the Company for increased profitability and growth, and the Company incurred total restructuring charges of approximately $1.5 million, primarily resulting from a separation for certain employees who did not transition to DTN, additional positions that were eliminated to right-size the cost structure of the Company and lease impairment related to our Grand Forks, North Dakota facility.
For the three months ended June 30, 2021 the Company did not incur any restructuring or severance costs.
The following table presents the restructuring and severance costs, for the three months ended June 30, 2020 (in thousands):
Total
Severance and benefits$1,105 
Lease impairment and other costs351 
Total restructuring and severance costs$1,456 

growth. During the three months ended June 30, 2020,2022, the Company incurred approximately $0.6$0.7 million of the restructuringrelated to employee separation costs in relation to these activities which were recorded toincluded in restructuring charges inon the unaudited condensed consolidated statementsstatement of operations, and approximately $0.8 million of the restructuring costs were recorded to loss from discontinued operations in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. There were 0 such costs during the three months ended June 30, 2021.

As of June 30, 2021,2022, we did not accrue any amountshave accrued approximately $0.7 million for severance and benefits related to the restructuring activities in accrued payroll and related expenses on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet. Our restructuring activities during the three month periodmonths ended June 30, 20212022 were as follows (in thousands):

Balance at March 31, 20212022$100— 
Charged to expenses707 
Cash payments$(79)(19)
Balance at June 30, 20212022$21688 

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4.Fair Value Measurements
We measure fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Fair value measurements are based on a three tier hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities; Level 2, defined as observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities or prices quoted in inactive markets; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs that are significant to the fair value of the asset or liability, and for which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring management to utilize its own assumptions to provide its best estimate of what market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability.

We did not have any material financial assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs as of June 30, 20212022 or March 31, 2021.2022. Our non-financial assets, such as goodwill, intangible assets and property and equipment, are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, generally when there is a transaction involving those assets such as a purchase transaction, a business combination or an adjustment for impairment. NaNNo non-financial assets were measured at fair value at June 30, 20212022 and March 31, 2021.2022. As a result of the reorganization during the three months ended June 30,re-organization completed in April 2021, the Company has engaged a third party valuation firm to reallocatereallocated goodwill to the three3 new reporting units discussed in Note 1, Description of10, Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.Segments. The contingent consideration representing Level 3 fair value measurement was prepared using the following assumptions:

Assumptions
Risk free rate0.14%
Counter party risk premium8.20%
Revenue WACC5.10%
Revenue volatility25.00%
The following tables present the Company’s financial assets that are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis, segregated among the appropriate levels within the fair value hierarchy:
As of June 30, 2022
(In thousands)
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Loss
Gross
Unrealized
Gain
Estimated Fair
Value
Assets:
Level 1:
Money market funds$1,280 $— $— $1,280 
Securities held in deferred compensation plan (1)
1,099 (142)75 1,032 
Subtotal2,379 (142)75 2,312 
Level 2:
US Treasuries2,400 — — 2,400 
Subtotal2,400 — — 2,400 
Total$4,779 $(142)$75 $4,712 
Liabilities:
Level 1:
Deferred compensation plan liabilities (2)
$1,102 $(146)$82 $1,038 
Subtotal1,102 (146)82 1,038 
Level 3:
Contingent consideration (3)
255 — — 255 
Subtotal255 — — 255 
Total$1,357 $(146)$82 $1,293 

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As of June 30, 2021
(In thousands)
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Loss
Gross
Unrealized
Gain
Estimated Fair
Value
Assets:
Level 1:
Money market funds$11,212 $$$11,212 
Securities held in deferred compensation plan (1)
163 167 
Subtotal11,375 11,379 
Level 2:
Commercial paper4,150 4,150 
Subtotal4,150 4,150 
Total$15,525 $$$15,529 
Liabilities:
Level 1:
Deferred compensation plan liabilities (2)
$171 $$$177 
Subtotal17106177
Level 3:
Contingent consideration (3)
600600
Subtotal600600
Total$771 $$$777 

As of March 31, 2021As of March 31, 2022
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Loss
Gross
Unrealized
Gain
Estimated Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Loss
Gross
Unrealized
Gain
Estimated Fair
Value
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Level 1:Level 1:Level 1:
Money market fundsMoney market funds$4,676 $$$4,676 Money market funds$71 $— $— $71 
Securities held in deferred compensation plan (1)
Securities held in deferred compensation plan (1)
89 011 100 
Securities held in deferred compensation plan (1)
998 (106)73 965 
SubtotalSubtotal4,765 11 4,776 Subtotal1,069 (106)73 1,036 
Level 2:Level 2:Level 2:
Commercial paperCommercial paper4,999 4,999 Commercial paper7,499 — — 7,499 
Corporate notes and bonds1,085 1,085 
US TreasuriesUS Treasuries4,600 4,600 US Treasuries7,798 — — 7,798 
SubtotalSubtotal10,684 10,684 Subtotal15,297 — — 15,297 
TotalTotal$15,449 $$11 $15,460 Total$16,366 $(106)$73 $16,333 
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
Level 1:Level 1:Level 1:
Deferred compensation plan liabilities (2)
Deferred compensation plan liabilities (2)
$100 $$11 $111 
Deferred compensation plan liabilities (2)
$1,013 $(106)$72 $979 
SubtotalSubtotal100 11 111 Subtotal1,013 (106)72 979 
Level 3:Level 3:Level 3:
Contingent consideration (3)
Contingent consideration (3)
600 600 
Contingent consideration (3)
600 — — 600 
SubtotalSubtotal600 600 Subtotal600 — — 600 
TotalTotal$700 $$11 $711 Total$1,613 $(106)$72 $1,579 
(1) Included in prepaid expenses and other current assets on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.
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(2) Included in accrued payroll and related expenses on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.
(3) Included short-term portion in accrued liabilities and long-term portion in other long-term liabilities on the Company’s consolidatedbalance sheet. As of June 30, 2022, the balance of contingent consideration was all short-term and included in accrued liabilities on the Company's balance sheet.

Unrealized losses related to investments are due to interest rate fluctuations as opposed to credit quality. In addition, we do not intend to sell, and it is not more likely than not that, we would be required to sell, any of our investments before recovery of their cost basis. As a result, there is 0no other-than-temporary impairment for these investments as of June 30, 2021.2022.
6.5.Income Taxes
The effective tax rate used for interim periods is the estimated annual effective tax rate, based on current estimate of full year results, except that taxes related to specific events, if any, are recorded in the interim period in which they occur.
Income tax expensebenefit for the three month period ended June 30, 20212022 was approximately $0.2 million, or 3.3% of pre-tax loss, as compared with an expense of approximately $0.08 million, or 10.6% of pre-tax income as compared with an expense of approximately $0.03 million, or 6.0% of pre-tax income for the three month periodmonths ended June 30, 2020.2021.
In assessing the realizability of our deferred tax assets, we review all available positive and negative evidence, including reversal of deferred tax liabilities, potential carrybacks, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies and recent financial performance. As we have experienced a cumulative pre-tax loss over the trailing three years, we continue to maintain a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets. We intend to continue maintaining a full valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets until there is sufficient evidence to support the reversal of all or some portion of these allowances. However, given our current earnings and anticipated future earnings, we believe that there is a reasonable possibility that within the next 12 months, and potentially in the next few quarters, sufficient positive evidence may become available to allow us to reach a conclusion that a significant portion of the valuation allowance will no longer be needed. Release of the valuation allowance would result in the recognition of certain deferred tax assets and a decrease to income tax expense for the period the release is recorded. However, the exact timing and amount of the valuation allowance release are subject to change on the basis of the level of profitability that we are able to actually achieve.
On March 27, 2020, the CARES Act was enacted in response to the Pandemic. The CARES Act contains numerous income tax provisions, such as relaxing limitations on the deductibility of interest and the use of net operating losses arising in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017. The income tax provisions of the CARES Act had an immaterial impact on
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our current taxes, deferred taxes, and uncertain tax positions of the Company in the year ended March 31, 2021.2022. The CARES Act also allows for the deferral of payroll taxes, as well as the immediate refund of federal Alternative Minimum Tax credits, which had previously been made refundable over a period of four years by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. The Company is utilizing the provision of the CARES Act allowing for the deferral of payroll taxes as of June 30, 2021.2022.
7.6.Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation and Other Contingencies
As a provider of traffic engineering services, hardware products, software and other various solutions for the traffic industry, the Company is, and may in the future from time to time, be involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of its operations in the normal course of business. While the Company cannot accurately predict the outcome of any such litigation, the Company is not a party to any legal proceeding, the outcome of which, in management’s opinion, individually or in the aggregate, would have a material effect on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
8.7.Right-of-Use Assets and Lease Liabilities
We have various operating leases for our offices, office equipment and vehicles in the United States. These leases expire at various times through 2029. Certain lease agreements contain renewal options from 1 year to 5 years, rent abatement, and escalation clauses that are factored into our determination of lease payments when appropriate.
As a result of the restructuring activities and the sale of Agriculture and Weather Analytics business, the Company vacated the Grand Forks lease facility and has subleased the space to DTN, which expiresexpired on May 4,July 31, 2021. The Company recorded an impairment of $0.3 million during the quarter ended June 30, 2020, representing the total expected shortfall in sublease income and estimated lease buyout as compared to its required payments for the lease under the remainder of the original lease term. Sublease income will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the sublease. The Company did 0t record any impairment for the three months ended June 30, 2021.
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The table below presents lease-related assets and liabilities recorded on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as follows:
ClassificationJune 30, 20212022
(In thousands)
Assets
Operating lease right-of-use-assets - continuing operationsRight-of-use assets$11,34610,950 
Operating lease right-of-use-assets - discontinued operationAsset held for sales - noncurrentNoncurrent assets of discontinued operations60 
Total operating lease right-of-use-assets$11,40610,950 
Liabilities
Operating lease liabilities (short-term) - continuing operationsAccrued liabilities$1,6511,860 
Operating lease liabilities (short-term) - discontinued operationLiabilities held for sales - currentCurrent liabilities of discontinued operations60100 
$1,7111,960 
Operating lease liabilities (long-term) - continuing operationsLease liabilities10,53210,268 
Operating lease liabilities (long-term) - discontinued operationLiabilities held for sales - noncurrentNoncurrent liabilities of discontinued operations253146 
10,78510,414 
Total lease liabilities$12,49612,374 

Lease Costs
We recorded approximately $0.7 million and $0.7 million of lease costs in on our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for each of the three month periodsmonths ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021, and 2020.respectively. The Company currently has 0no variable lease costs. The Company recorded $0.01 million and $0.02 milliona de minimis amount of sublease income for both the three month periodsmonths ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020, respectively,June 30, 2021, which was included in lossincome (loss) from discontinued operations on the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations.
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Supplemental Information
The table below presents supplemental information related to operating leases during the three months ended June 30, 20212022 (in thousands, except weighted average information):
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilitiesCash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities$694,000Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities$363
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)6.02Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)4.78
Weighted average discount rateWeighted average discount rate5.0 %Weighted average discount rate4.8 %
Maturities of Lease Liabilities
Maturities of lease liabilities as of June 30, 20212022 were as follows:
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Fiscal Year Ending March 31,Fiscal Year Ending March 31,Operating LeasesFiscal Year Ending March 31,Operating Leases
(In thousands)(In thousands)(In thousands)
2022$1,931 
202320231,965 2023$1,780 
202420242,512 20242,843 
202520252,242 20252,630 
202620261,998 20262,341 
202720272,391 
ThereafterThereafter3,963 Thereafter2,098 
Total lease paymentsTotal lease payments14,611 Total lease payments14,083 
Less imputed interestLess imputed interest(2,115)Less imputed interest(1,709)
Present value of future lease paymentsPresent value of future lease payments12,496 Present value of future lease payments12,374 
Less current obligations under leasesLess current obligations under leases(1,711)Less current obligations under leases(1,960)
Long-term lease obligationsLong-term lease obligations$10,785 Long-term lease obligations$10,414 

9.8.Stock-Based Compensation
We currently maintain 2 stock incentive plans, the 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan and the 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2016 Plan”). Of these plans, we may only grant future awards from the 2016 Plan. The 2016 Plan allows for the issuance of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, time-restricted stock units (“RSUs"), performance-based restricted stock units ("PSUs”), cash incentive awards and other stock-based awards. At June 30, 2021,2022, there were approximately 776,4923,543,515 shares of common stock available for grant or issuance under the 2016 Plan. Total stock options vested and expected to vest were approximately 5.15.8 million as of June 30, 2021.





2022.
Stock Options
A summary of activity with respect to our stock options for the three months ended June 30, 20212022 is as follows:
OptionsWeighted
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share
OptionsWeighted
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Options outstanding at March 31, 20215,623 $4.10 
Options outstanding at March 31, 2022Options outstanding at March 31, 20225,943 $4.32 
GrantedGranted25 7.05 Granted20 2.96 
ExercisedExercised(473)2.91 Exercised(1)1.87 
ForfeitedForfeited(59)4.87 Forfeited(114)5.18 
Options outstanding at June 30, 20215,116 4.22 
Options outstanding at June 30, 2022Options outstanding at June 30, 20225,848 4.30 
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Restricted Stock Units
A summary of activity with respect to our RSUs, which entitle the holder to receive 1 share of our common stock for each RSU upon vesting, for the three months ended June 30, 20212022 is as follows:
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# of SharesWeighted
Average
Price Per
Share
# of SharesWeighted
Average
Price Per
Share
(In thousands)(In thousands)
RSUs outstanding at March 31, 2021448 $4.08 
RSUs outstanding at March 31, 2022RSUs outstanding at March 31, 2022451 $4.12 
GrantedGrantedGranted— — 
VestedVestedVested(4)5.30 
ForfeitedForfeitedForfeited(42)5.30 
RSUs outstanding at June 30, 20214484.08 
RSUs outstanding at June 30, 2022RSUs outstanding at June 30, 20224053.99 
Performance Stock Units
The Company has granted a total "target" number of 132,403 PSUs to our executive officers. Between 0% and 160% of the PSUs will be eligible to vest based on average annual performance during the three-year performance period relative to the revenues per share and cash flow from operations objectives to be established by the Compensation Committee at the beginning of each year. In addition, the final PSU vesting based on the revenues per share and cash flow from operations performance will be subject to a modifier between .75x-1.25x based on the Company's total shareholder return relative to the Russell 2000 during the performance period, for a maximum achievement percentage of 200% of the "target" number of PSUs. The PSUs are amortized over a derived service period of 3 years. The value and the derived service period of the PSUs were estimated using the Monte-Carlo simulation model. The following table summarizes the details of the performance stock units:
# of SharesWeighted Average Price Per Share
(In thousands)
PSUs outstanding at March 31, 202168 $5.47 
Granted64 7.26 
PSUs outstanding at June 30, 20211326.34 
# of SharesWeighted Average Price Per Share
(In thousands)
PSUs outstanding at March 31, 2022115 $6.33 
Granted— — 
Forfeited— — 
PSUs outstanding at June 30, 20221156.33 








As of June 30, 2022, 19,855 PSUs had vested but not been issued as the three-year performance period has not yet elapsed. If cessation of service should occur prior to the end of the three-year period, these vested PSUs will be forfeited.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
The following table presents stock-based compensation expense that is included in each line item on our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations:
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Three Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
2021202020222021
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Cost of revenuesCost of revenues$57 $46 Cost of revenues$64 $57 
General and administrative expenseGeneral and administrative expense616 533 General and administrative expense618 616 
Sales and marketingSales and marketing70 19 Sales and marketing78 70 
Research and development expenseResearch and development expense51 24 Research and development expense88 51 
Restructuring costs42 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations before gain on sale, net of tax(57)
Total stock-based compensationTotal stock-based compensation$794 $607 Total stock-based compensation$848 $794 
As of June 30, 2021,2022, there was approximately $4.0$3.9 million, $1.3$0.8 million and $0.6$0.4 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock options, RSUs and PSUs, respectively. This expense is currently expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.6 years for stock options, 1.12.8 years for RSUs and 2.61.5 years for PSUs. If there are any modifications or cancellations of the underlying unvested awards, we may be required to accelerate, increase or cancel any remaining unearned stock-based compensation expense. Future stock-based compensation expense and
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unearned stock-based compensation will increase to the extent that we grant additional stock options, RSUs or other stock-based awards.
Other Stock-Based Compensation Plans
We currently maintain an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) which allows employees to have a percentage of their base compensation withheld to purchase the Company’s common stock at 95% of the lower of the fair market at the beginning of the offering period and on the last trading day of the offering period. There are 2 offering periods during a calendar year, which consist of the six months beginning each January 1 and July 1. Employees may contribute 1-15% of their eligible gross pay up to a $25,000$0.03 million annual stock value limit. DuringNo shares were purchased during the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 for the first offering periods of Fiscal 2023 and 2020, 0 and 0 shares were purchased,2022, respectively. The ESPP is considered a non-compensatory plan and accordingly, no compensation expense is recorded in connection with this benefit.
Deferred Compensation Plan
Effective October 1, 2020, the Company adopted the Iteris, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan (the "DC Plan"). The DC Plan consists of two2 plans, one that is intended to be an unfunded arrangement for eligible employees who are part of a select group of management or highly compensated employees of the Company within the meaning of Sections 201(2), 301(a)(3) and 401(a)(1) of ERISA, and one for the benefit of non-employee members of our board of directors. Key employees, including our executive officers, and our non-employee directors who are notified regarding their eligibility to participate and delivered the DC Plan enrollment materials are eligible to participate in the DC Plan. Under the DC Plan, we will provide participants with the opportunity to make annual elections to defer a percentage of their eligible cash compensation and equity awards. A participant is always 100% vested in his or her own elective cash deferrals and any earnings thereon. Elective deferrals of equity awards are credited to a bookkeeping account established in the name of the participant with respect to an equivalent number of shares of our common stock, and such credited shares are subject to the same vesting conditions as are applicable to the equity award subject to the election. The Company established a rabbi trust to finance our obligations under the DC Plan with corporate-owned life insurance policies on participants.
Employment Inducement Incentive Award Plan
On December 4, 2020,participants, and the Board approvedassets held within this trust are subject to the Iteris, Inc. 2020 Employment Inducement Incentive Award Plan (the “Inducement Plan”). The termsclaims of the Inducement PlanCompany's creditors. The assets and liabilities are substantially similarrecorded at their fair value, which represents their respective amortized cost values plus any unrealized gains or losses. Refer to Note 4, Fair Value Measurements, for further detail on the terms of the Company’s 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan with the exception that incentive stock options may not be granted under the Inducement Plan. The Inducement Plan was adopted by the Board without stockholder approval pursuant to Rule 5635(c)(4) of the Nasdaq Listing Rules.
The Board initially reserved 300,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for issuance pursuant to awards granted under the Inducement Plan. In accordance with Rule 5635(c)(4) of the Nasdaq Listing Rules, awards under the Inducement Plan may only be made to an employee who has not previously been an employee or member of the Board or any parent or subsidiary, or following a bona fide period of non-employment by the Company or a parent or subsidiary, and only if he or she
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is granted such award in connection with his or her commencement of employment with the Company or a subsidiary and such grant is an inducement material to his or her entering into employment with the Company or such subsidiary.
There were 0 awards granted under the Inducement Plan during the three months ended June 30, 2021. No further awards will be granted under the Inducement Plan, although the outstanding awards under the Inducement Plan remain outstanding in accordance with their terms. DC plan.
10.9.Stock Repurchase Program
On August 9, 2012, the Board approved a new stock repurchase program pursuant to which we maycould acquire up to $3.0 million of our outstanding common stock for an unspecified length of time. Under the program, we could repurchase shares from time to time in the open market and privately negotiated transactions and block trades, and could also repurchase shares pursuant to a 10b5-1 trading plan during our closed trading windows, to the extent such a 10b5-1 plan was in place. There was no guarantee as to the exact number of shares that would be repurchased. We may modify or terminate the repurchase program at any time without prior notice.
On November 6, 2014, the Board approved a $3.0 million increase to the Company’s 2012 stock repurchase program, pursuant to which the Company could continue to acquire shares of its outstanding common stock from time to time for an unspecified length of time. From the inception of the 2012 stock repurchase program on August 9, 2012 through its retirement on May 12, 2022, we repurchased approximately 2,458,000 shares of our common stock for an aggregate price of approximately $4.3 million, at an average price per share of $1.73. As of June 30, 2022, these repurchased shares have been retired and resumed their status as authorized and unissued shares of our common stock.
On May 12, 2022 the Board of Directors retired the 2012 stock repurchase program and approved a new plan for the company to acquire up to $10.0 million of our outstanding common stock for an unspecified length of time. Under the program, we may repurchase shares from time to time in the open market and privately negotiated transactions and block trades, and may also repurchase shares pursuant to a 10b5-1 trading plan during our closed trading windows, to the extent such a 10b5-1 plan is in place. There is no guarantee as to the exact number of shares that will be repurchased. We may modify or terminate the repurchase program at any time without prior notice. On November 6, 2014, the Board approved a $3.0 million increase to the Company’s existing stock repurchase program, pursuant to which the Company may continue to acquire shares of its outstanding common stock from time to time for an unspecified length of time. ForDuring the three month periodsmonths ended June 30, 2021 and 2020,2022, we did 0t repurchase any shares. From inception of the 2012 stock repurchase program through June 30, 2021, wehave repurchased approximately 2,458,0000.3 million shares of our common stock for an aggregate price of approximately $4.3$0.9 million, at an average price of $2.90 per share, of $1.73. As of June 30, 2021, all repurchased shares have been retired and resumed their status as authorized and unissued shares of our common stock. As of June 30, 2021, approximately $1.7$9.1 million remains available for the repurchase of our common stock under our current program.
11.Acquisitions
TrafficCast Acquisition
On December 7, 2020, the Company completed the acquisition of the assets of TrafficCast, a privately held company headquartered in Madison, Wisconsin that provides travel information technology, applications and content to media, mobile technology, automotive and public sector customers throughout North America. Under the TCI Purchase Agreement, Iteris purchased from TrafficCast substantially all of the assets used in the conduct of the Business and assumed certain specified liabilities of the Business.
The aggregate acquisition-date fair value of the consideration transferred of $16 million in addition to liabilities assumed of $1.7 million totaled approximately $17.7 million, which consisted of the following:
Fair Value
(in thousands)
Cash$15,000 
Security hold back1,000 
Acquisition-related liabilities1,131 
Contingent consideration600 
Total$17,731 

The security hold back relates to amounts held back as security for certain post-closing adjustments and post-closing indemnity obligations of TrafficCast, and is included in other long-term liabilities on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. Acquisition-related liabilities include customary post-closing adjustments, as well as short term liabilities related to certain ancillary agreements that will provide Iteris with ongoing access to mapping and monitoring services. These items are included in accrued liabilities on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. Contingent consideration relates to a $1 million earn out, that if earned, will be paid over two years based on the Business’ achievement of certain revenue targets. This item is included in other long-term liabilities on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The acquisition of TrafficCast has been accounted for as a business combination. We estimated the fair values of net assets acquired, and the excess of the consideration transferred over the aggregate of such fair values was recorded as goodwill. The Company believes the goodwill related to the acquisition was a result of the ability of the Company to leverage its technology in the broader market, as well as offering cross-selling market exposure opportunities. Goodwill from the acquisition of TCI is included in the Company's consolidated balances and will be included in the annual review for
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impairment. The goodwill is fully deductible for tax purposes. The significant intangible assets identified in the purchase price allocation include customer relationships and non-compete agreements, which are amortized over their respective useful lives on a straight line basis which approximates the underlying cash flows. To value the customer relationships, the Company utilized the income approach, specifically a discounted cash-flow method known as the excess earnings method. The earnout consideration was valued using a Monte Carlo simulation. The fair value estimates are based on a complex series of judgments about future events and uncertainties and rely heavily on estimates and assumptions. We believe the assumptions are representative of those a market participant would use in estimating fair value.
The following tables summarize the purchase price allocation (in thousands) as of December 7, 2020:
Trade accounts receivable$2,087 
Unbilled accounts receivable596 
Inventories941 
Right-of-use assets193 
Property and equipment233 
Intangible assets9,500 
Goodwill7,750 
Other assets242 
Total assets acquired21,542 
Accounts payable1,026 
Deferred revenue2,460 
Lease liabilities193 
Other liabilities132 
Total liabilities assumed3,811 
Total purchase price$17,731 
The fair values of the TrafficCast assets and liabilities noted above approximate their carrying values at December 7, 2020. There was no difference between the fair value of trade accounts receivables and the gross contractual value of those receivables. There are no contractual cash flows related to these receivables that are not expected to be collected. The Company believes the goodwill related to the acquisition was a result of the ability of the Company to leverage its technology in the broader market, as well as offering cross-selling market exposure opportunities. Goodwill from the acquisition of TrafficCast was initially allocated to the Company's Roadway Sensors and Transportation Systems reporting units and upon the reorganization described in Note 12, Business Segments, the goodwill has been reallocated to the Company's three new reporting units and will be included in the annual review for impairment. The goodwill is fully deductible for tax purposes. The significant intangible assets identified in the purchase price allocation include customer relationship and developed technology, which are amortized over their respective useful lives on a straight line basis which approximates the underlying cash flows. To value the customer relationships, the Company utilized the income approach, specifically a discounted cash-flow method known as the excess earnings method. The Company used the replacement cost method with consideration of opportunity costs to estimate the fair value of the technology. The fair value estimates are based on a complex series of judgments about future events and uncertainties and rely heavily on estimates and assumptions. We believe the assumptions are representative of those a market participant would use in estimating fair value.
The following table presents the fair values and useful lives of the identifiable intangible assets acquired:
AmountWeighted Average 
Useful Life
(in thousands)(in years)
Customer relationships$5,800 7
Technology3,700 4
Total intangible assets assumed$9,500 
12.10.Business Segments
In FY21,Fiscal 2021, the Company completed the sale of substantially all of the assets used in connection with the Agriculture and Weather Analytics segment to DTN in exchange for a total purchase consideration of $12.0 million. On April 30, 2020, in
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30, 2020, in connection with the sale of the Agriculture and Weather Analytics segment, the Board approved restructuring activities to better position the Company for increased profitability and growth. Restructuring charges of approximately $1.5 million were incurred in FY21Fiscal 2021 for separation costs for certain employees who did not transition to DTN, additional positions that were eliminated to right-size the cost structure of the Company, and the impairment of certain lease-related assets.
On December 6, 2020, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with TrafficCast (“TrafficCast”), a privately held company headquartered in Madison, Wisconsin that provides travel information technology, applications and content to customers throughout North America in the media, mobile technology, automotive and public sectors. Under the TCITrafficCast Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to purchase from TrafficCast substantially all of its assets, composed of its travel information technology, applications and content. The transaction closed on December 7, 2020.
After these two significant transactions in FY21,Fiscal 2021, the Company underwent a re-organization that was completed in April 2021. The purpose of this was to align the Company’s organization structure with its singular goal of providing best in classbest-in-class smart mobility infrastructure management solutions to the marketplace. As a result of the reorganization,re-organization, the Company's Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"), whichwho is our Chief Executive Officer, reviews the Company's results on a consolidated basis and our financial results will beare presented on a consolidated basis under a single reporting segment in order to provide the most accurate representation of Company's performance.

11.Long-Term Debt

On January 25, 2022, Iteris, Inc., entered into a Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Capital One, National Association, as agent.

The Credit Agreement provides for a $20 million revolving credit facility with a maturity date of January 24, 2026. In addition, the Company has the ability from time to time to increase the revolving commitments up to an additional aggregate amount not to exceed $40 million, subject to receipt of lender commitments and certain conditions precedent. The Credit Agreement evidencing the facility contains customary representation, warranties, covenants, and event of default. The Credit Agreement is collateralized by substantially all of our property and assets, including intellectual property. The Credit Agreement also contains certain restrictions and covenants that require the Company to maintain, on an ongoing basis, (i) a leverage ratio of no greater than 3.00 to 1.00 and (ii) a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.25 to 1.00. The leverage ratio also determines the applicable interest rate under the Credit Agreement. Borrowings under the revolving credit facility accrue interest at a rate equal to either Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") or a specified base rate, at the Company’s option, plus an applicable margin. The applicable margins range from 2.00% to 2.80% per annum for SOFR loans and 1.00% to 1.80% per annum for base rate loans. The revolving credit facility is subject to a commitment fee payable on the unused revolving credit facility commitments ranging from 0.25% to 0.35%, depending on the Company’s leverage ratio.

As of June 30, 2022, there were no amounts borrowed under the revolving credit facility and the Company is in compliance with the covenants. As of June 30, 2022, capitalized deferred financing costs of $0.3 million associated with the Credit Agreement are included in Other Assets on the unaudited condensed balance sheet. Amortization of the deferred financing costs and commitment fees on the unused revolving credit facility commitments are included in Interest Income (Expense), net on the unaudited condensed statement of operations.



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ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Forward-Looking Statements
This report, including the following discussion and analysis, contains forward-looking statements (within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) that are based on our current expectations, estimates and projections about our business and our industry, and reflect management’s beliefs and certain assumptions made by us based upon information available to us as of the date of this report. When used in this report and the information incorporated herein by reference, the words “expect(s),” “feel(s),” “believe(s),” “intend(s),” “plan(s),” “should,” “will,” “may,” “anticipate(s),” “estimate(s),” “could,” “should,” and similar expressions or variations of these words are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our anticipated growth, sales, revenue, expenses, profitability, capital needs, backlog, manufacturing capabilities, the market acceptance of our products and services, competition, statements concerning any potential future impact of the coronavirus disease COVID-19 pandemic on our business, the impact of any current or future litigation, the impact of recent accounting pronouncements, the impact of current supply chain constraints, the applications for and acceptance of our products and services, the status of our facilities and product development, the impact of the acquisition of Albeck Gerken, Inc., the impact of the sale of our Agriculture and Weather Analytics business, and the impact of the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of TrafficCast International, Inc. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those projected. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements that speak only as of the date hereof. We encourage you to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us which describe certain factors which could affect our business, including in “Risk Factors” set forth in Part II. Item 1A of this report, before deciding to invest in our company or to maintain or increase your investment. We undertake no obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking statement for any reason, including to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Overview
General
We are a provider of smart mobility infrastructure management solutions. Municipalities, governmentOur cloud-enabled solutions help public transportation agencies, municipalities, commercial entities and other transportation infrastructure providers use our solutions to monitor, visualize, and optimize mobility infrastructure to help ensure roads aremake mobility safe, travel is efficient, and communities thrive. Additionally, we provide mobility data to automobile OEMs, media companies, insurance companies, and other commercial entities, whose products and services have a high dependency on the performance and/or condition of mobility infrastructure.sustainable for everyone.
Recent Developments
Impact of COVID-19 on Our Business

The COVID-19 pandemic (the “Pandemic”) has materially adversely impacted global economic conditions. More than nine24 months into the Pandemic, COVID-19 continues to have an unpredictable and unprecedented impact on the U.S. economyglobal economy. Though there has been a trend in increasing availability of COVID-19 vaccines, as well as an easing of restrictions on social, business, travel and government activities and functions, infection rates continue to fluctuate and federal, state and local governments reactgovernment regulations continue to this public health crisis with travel restrictions, quarantines and "stay-at-home" orders.rapidly change. The uncertainties caused by the Pandemic include, but are not limited to, supply chain disruptions, workplace dislocations, economic contraction, and downward pressure on some customer budgets and customer sentiment in general. While there has been no material impactDue to our business, nor any facility closures,the Pandemic, we did experience somehave experienced supply chain and work delays in prior quarters due to the Pandemic.on certain projects. Should such delaysconditions become protracted or worsen or should longer termlonger-term budgets or priorities of our clients be impacted, the Pandemic could materially impactnegatively affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. The extent of the impact of the Pandemic on our business and financial results, and the volatility of our stock price will depend largely on future developments, including the duration of the spread ofPandemic, new and potentially more contagious variants, such as the outbreak,Delta and Omicron variants, the impact on capital and financial markets, the distribution, rate of adoption and efficacy of vaccines, and the related impact on the budgets and financial circumstances of our customers and suppliers, all of which are highly uncertain and cannot be reasonably estimated as of the date of this report.
Given the uncertainties surrounding the impacts of the Pandemic on ourthe Company's future financial condition and results of operations, we have taken certain actions to preserve our liquidity, manage cash flow and strengthen our financial flexibility. Such actions included,include, but are not limited to, reducing our discretionary spending, reducing capital expenditures, and implementing restructuring activities with the goal of reducing payroll costs, including employee furloughs, pay freezes and pay cuts.activities. Refer to Note 3, Restructuring Activities, for more information.

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Our products require specialized parts which have become more difficult to source. In some cases, we have had to purchase such parts from third-party brokers at substantially higher prices. Additionally, to mitigate for component shortages, we have begun to increase inventory levels and may continue to do so for an extended period. In the event demand doesn't materialize, we may need to hold excess inventory for several quarters. Alternatively, we may be unable to source sufficient components, even from third-party brokers, to meet customer demand, resulting in high levels of unshippable backlog. We have placed non-cancellable inventory orders for certain products in advance of our normal lead times to secure normal and incremental future supply and capacity and may need to continue to do so in the future. The $5 million operating loss in the current quarter was mainly due to costs associated with global supply chain constraints and restructuring charges. The Company expended over $5 million during Q1FY23 which was a planned increase in inventory as part of the Company's supply chain strategy. Despite the increased spending level, the Company still maintained working capital of over $31 million as of June 30, 2022. The cash flow used in operating activities of our continuing operations was approximately $7.2 million which was primarily driven by a planned increase in inventory as part of the Company’s supply chain strategy to help assure the Company has product and raw materials to satisfy customer demand. Although the Company's tactic to mitigate the current global supply chain issues by accumulating inventory in the current period resulted in a significant usage of cash in the current period, the Company does not expect to apply the same course of action, in the same magnitude, in future periods. Still, we may remain supply-constrained beyond the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2022.
On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act ("CARES ActAct") was signed into law in the United States. The CARES Act provides relief to U.S. corporations through financial assistance programs and modifications to certain income tax provisions. The Company is applying certain beneficial provisions of the CARES Act, including the payroll tax deferral and the alternative minimum tax acceleration. For more information, referRefer to Note 6,5, Income Taxes, to our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, including in Part I, Item 1 of this report.for more information.
The Pandemic has had an impact on the Company’s human capital. While our main Santa Ana product and commercial operations facility has remained open, easing of pandemicPandemic restrictions imposed by local and state authorities havehas allowed a portion of our workforce to return to our various facilities while others continue to work remotely. The Company’s information technology infrastructure has proven sufficiently flexible to minimize disruptions in required duties and responsibilities. We believe that our system of internal control over financial reporting has not been fundamentally altered and that the effectiveness of the design and operation of internal controls remained materially consistent during the three month period ended June 30, 2021. Additionally, we have been able to timely file financial reports. We believe we have the infrastructure to efficiently work remotely during the Pandemic. We do not expect to incur significant costs to safely reopen our facilities to all our employees.
DespiteThe Company assessed the impacts of the Pandemic we believe thaton the ITS industryestimates and assumptions used in preparing our unaudited condensed financial statements. The estimates and assumptions used in our assessments were based on management’s judgment and may be subject to change as new events occur and additional information is obtained. In particular, there is significant uncertainty about the US shouldduration and extent of the impact of the Pandemic and its resulting impact on global economic conditions. If economic conditions caused by the Pandemic do not recover as currently estimated by management, the Company’s financial condition, cash flows and results of operations may be materially impacted. The Company will continue to provide new opportunities forassess the Company although, ineffect on its operations by monitoring the near term,spread of the pace of new opportunities emerging may be restrainedPandemic and the start datesactions implemented to combat the virus throughout the world. As a result, our assessment of awardedthe impact of the Pandemic may change.
Climate Change
We take climate change and the risks associated with climate change seriously. Increased frequency of severe and extreme weather events associated with climate change could adversely impact our facilities, interfere with intersection construction projects, may be delayed.and have a material impact on our financial condition, cash flows and results of operations. More extreme and volatile temperatures, increased storm intensity and flooding, and more volatile precipitation are among the weather events that are most likely to impact our business. We believe thatare unable to predict the timing or magnitude of these events. However, we perform ongoing assessments of physical risk, including physical climate risk, to our expectations are validbusiness and that our plans for the futureefforts to mitigate these physical risks continue to be basedimplemented on reasonable assumptions.an ongoing basis.
As a global leader in smart mobility infrastructure management, we also aim to reduce climate impact through our work with public and private-sector partners to increase the efficiency of mobility, which has the benefit of reducing carbon emissions, all as part of our commitment to a cleaner, healthier and more sustainable future. By reducing delays and stops as part of traffic signal timing projects, improving the efficiency of public transit via signal priority programs, reducing time spent roadside for heavy-emitting commercial freight vehicles during inspection, to name just a few examples, our industry-leading portfolio of smart mobility infrastructure management solutions is currently helping cities and states to reduce their carbon footprint.
Sale of Agriculture and Weather Analytics Business
On May 5, 2020, the Company completed the sale of substantially all of our assets used in connection with our Agriculture and Weather Analytics business to DTN, LLC (“DTN”), an operating company of TBG AG, a Swiss-based holding
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company, pursuant to the Purchase Agreement signed on May 2, 2020 (the "DTN"AWA Purchase Agreement"), in exchange for a total purchase consideration of $12.0 million in cash, subject to working capital adjustments. Upon closing, the Company received $10.5 million and $1.5 million of payment was deferred. DTN paid the Company $1.45 million on the 12-month anniversary of the closing date, and $0.05 million will be paid by DTN at the 18-month anniversary of the closing date, subject to satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the DTN Purchase Agreement relating to the transition of certain customers to DTN and the collection of certain receivables by DTN.date. The DTNAWA Purchase Agreement also provides for customary post-closing adjustments to the purchase price related to working capital at closing. The parties also entered into certain ancillary agreements at the closing of the transaction that will provide Iteris with ongoing access to weather and pavement data that it integrates into its transportation software products, and a joint development agreement under which the parties agreed to pursue future joint opportunities in the global transportation market.
The sale of the Agriculture and Weather Analytics business was a result of the Company’s shift in strategy to focus on its mobility infrastructure management solutions and to capitalize on the potential for a future partnership upon the sale of this business component to DTN. We have determined that the Agriculture and Weather Analytics business, which constituted one of our operating segments prior to first quarter in fiscalFiscal 2021, qualifies as a discontinued operation in accordance with the criteria set forth in ASC 205-20, Presentation of Financial Statements – Discontinued Operations.
On May 5, 2020, the Company also entered into a transition services agreement (“TSA”) with DTN, pursuant to which the Company agreed to support the information technology and accounting functions of the Agriculture and Weather Analytics business for a period up to 12 months and DTN agreed to provide the contract administration/account management services for certain contracts of the Company and other transition services. Either party may make any reasonable request to extend the period of time the other party shall provide a transition service beyond the initial service period or access to additional services that are necessary for the transition of the business operations. The Company earned approximately $0.03 millionincome and incurred approximately $0.0 million in costs associated with the TSA for the three month periodsmonths ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021, and 2020, respectively,were de minimis, which were included in income (loss) from discontinued operations on the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations.
Acquisition of the Assets of TrafficCast International, Inc.
On December 6, 2020, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “TCI Purchase Agreement”) with TrafficCast International, Inc. (“TrafficCast”), a privately held company headquartered in Madison, Wisconsin that provides travel information technology, applications and content to customers throughout North America in the media, mobile technology, automotive and public sectors. Under the TCI Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to purchase from
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TrafficCast substantially all of its assets, composed of its travel information technology, applications and content (the “Business”). The transaction closed on December 7, 2020.

Under the TCI Purchase Agreement, Iteris purchased from TrafficCast substantially all of the assets used in the conduct of the Business and assumed certain specified liabilities of the Business in exchange for a total purchase price of up to $17.7 million, with $15 million paid in cash on the closing date, $1 million held back as security for certain post-closing adjustments and post-closing indemnity obligations of TrafficCast, and a $1 million earn out, that if earned, will be paid over two years based on the Business’ achievement of certain revenue targets. The TCI Purchase Agreement also provides for customary post-closing adjustments to the purchase price tied to working capital balances of the Business at closing (see Note 11, Acquisitions).

The parties also entered into certain ancillary agreements that will provide Iteris with ongoing access to mapping and monitoring services that the Business uses to support its real-time and predictive travel data and associated content.
TrafficCast operates two lines of business – commercial and public sector – each of which contributes about 50% of total revenue. Its commercial line of business develops software that collects, filters, and models real-time traveler information and traffic incident data for global media companies and other commercial customers. Its public sector line of business provides sensors and related software that help state and local agencies measure, visualize, and manage traffic flow. Once integrated in early fiscal year 2022, TrafficCast’s market-leading software and IoT devices, as well as its data ingestion, data science and analytics solutions, will enhance Iteris’ suite of smart mobility infrastructure management solutions.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Adjusted income (loss) from continuing operations before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation expense, and restructuring charges (“Adjusted EBITDA”) was approximately $2.5$(2.4) million and $2.3$2.5 million for the three month periodsmonths ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively.
When viewed with our financial results prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“GAAP”) and accompanying reconciliations, we believe Adjusted EBITDA provides additional useful information to clarify and enhance the understanding of the factors and trends affecting our past performance and future prospects. We define these measures, explain how they are calculated and provide reconciliations of these measures to the most comparable GAAP measure in the table below. Adjusted EBITDA and the related financial ratios, as presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Form 10-Q”), are supplemental measures of our performance that are not required by or presented in accordance with GAAP. They are not a measurement of our financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as alternatives to net income or any other performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP, or as an alternative to net cash provided by operating activities as measures of our liquidity. The presentation of these measures should not be interpreted to mean that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or nonrecurring items.
We use Adjusted EBITDA non-GAAP operating performance measures internally as complementary financial measures to evaluate the performance and trends of our businesses. We present Adjusted EBITDA and the related financial ratios, as applicable, because we believe that measures such as these provide useful information with respect to our ability to meet our operating commitments.
Adjusted EBITDA and the related financial ratios have limitations as an analytical tool,tools, and you should not consider itthem in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations include:
They do not reflect our cash expenditures, future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;
They do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;
Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements;
They are not adjusted for all non-cash income or expense items that are reflected in our statements of cash flows;
They do not reflect the impact on earnings of charges resulting from matters unrelated to our ongoing operations; and
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Other companies in our industry may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do, whereby limiting its usefulness as comparative measures.
Because of these limitations, Adjusted EBITDA and the related financial ratios should not be considered as measures of discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth of our business or as a measure of cash that will be available to us to
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meet our obligations. You should compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and using Adjusted EBITDA only as supplemental information. See our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained in this Form 10-Q. However, in spite of the above limitations, we believe that Adjusted EBITDA and the related financial ratios are useful to an investor in evaluating our results of operations because these measures:
Are widely used by investors to measure a company’s operating performance without regard to items excluded from the calculation of such terms, which can vary substantially from company to company depending upon accounting methods and book value of assets, capital structure and the method by which assets were acquired, among other factors;
Help investors to evaluate and compare the results of our operations from period to period by removing the effect of our capital structure from our operating performance; and
Are used by our management team for various other purposes in presentations to our Board of Directors as a basis for strategic planning and forecasting.
The following financial items have been added back to or subtracted from our net income when calculating Adjusted EBITDA:
Interest expense. Iteris excludes interest expense because it does not believe this item is reflective of ongoing business and operating results. This amount may be useful to investors for determining current cash flow.
Income tax. This amount may be useful to investors because it represents the taxes which may be payable for the period and the change in deferred taxes during the period, and may reduce cash flow available for use in our business.
Depreciation.Depreciation expense. Iteris excludes depreciation expense primarily because it is a non-cash expense. These amounts may be useful to investors because it generally represents the wear and tear on our property and equipment used in our operations.
Amortization. Iteris incurs amortization of intangible assets in connection with acquisitions. Iteris also incurs amortization related to capitalized software development costs. Iteris excludes these items because it does not believe that these expenses are reflective of ongoing operating results in the period incurred. These amounts may be useful to investors because it represents the estimated attrition of our acquired customer base and the diminishing value of product rights.
Stock-based compensation. These expenses consist primarily of expenses from employee and director equity based compensation plansplans. Iteris excludes stock-based compensation primarily because they are non-cash expenses and Iteris believes that it is useful to investors to understand the impact of stock-based compensation to its results of operations and current cash flow.
Restructuring charges. These expenses consist primarily of employee separation expenses, facility termination costs, and other expenses associated with Company restructuring activities. Iteris excludes these expenses as it does not believe that these expenses are reflective of ongoing operating results in the period incurred. These amounts may be useful to our investors in evaluating our core operating performance.
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Reconciliations of net income (loss) from continuing operations to Adjusted EBITDA and the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of total revenues were as follows:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
2021202020222021
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Net income from continuing operations$629$418
Income tax expense7534
Net income (loss) from continuing operationsNet income (loss) from continuing operations$(4,850)$629
Income tax expense (benefit)Income tax expense (benefit)(167)75
Depreciation expenseDepreciation expense232185Depreciation expense159232
Amortization expenseAmortization expense803361Amortization expense822803
Interest expenseInterest expense32
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation794664Stock-based compensation848794
Other adjustments:Other adjustments:Other adjustments:
Restructuring chargesRestructuring charges619Restructuring charges707
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA$2,533$2,281Adjusted EBITDA$(2,449)$2,533
Percentage of total revenuesPercentage of total revenues7.4 %8.2 %Percentage of total revenues(7.3)%7.4 %


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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
“Management’s"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”Operations" is based on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis,Our significant accounting policies are summarized in Note 1 to the Financial Statements. In preparing our financial statements in accordance with GAAP and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC, we evaluate thesemake estimates, assumptions and assumptions, including those related tojudgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue recognition, the collectability of accounts receivableand expenses, and related allowance for doubtful accounts, projectionsdisclosures of taxable income used to assess realizability of deferred tax assets, warranty reserves and other contingencies, costs to complete long-term contracts, indirect cost rates used in cost plus contracts, the valuation of inventories, the valuation of purchased intangiblecontingent assets and goodwill, the valuation of investments, estimates of future cash flows used to assess the recoverability of long-lived assets and the impairment of goodwill, and fair value of our stock option awards used to calculate stock-based compensation.liabilities. We base theseour estimates, assumptions and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. These estimates and assumptions by their nature involve risks and uncertainties, and may prove to be inaccurate. In the event that any ofreasonable. We evaluate our estimates, or assumptions are inaccurateand judgments on a regular basis and apply our accounting policies on a consistent basis. We believe that the estimates, assumptions and judgments involved in any material respect, it couldthe accounting for revenue recognition, goodwill, and income taxes have a material adverse effectthe most potential impact on our reported amounts of assetsfinancial statements. Historically, our estimates, assumptions and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.judgments relative to our critical accounting policies have not differed materially from actual results.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Refer to Note 1, Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Part I, Item 1 of this report for a discussion of applicable recent accounting pronouncements.
Analysis of Quarterly Results from Continuing Operations
The following table presents our total revenues for the three month periods ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020:2021:
Three Months Ended June 30,$
Increase
(decrease)
%
Change
Three Months Ended June 30,$
Increase
(decrease)
%
Change
2021202020222021
(In thousands, except percentages)(In thousands, except percentages)
Product revenuesProduct revenues$18,026 $14,394 $3,632 25.2 %Product revenues$16,381 $18,026 $(1,645)(9.1)%
Service revenuesService revenues16,059 13,606 2,453 18.0 %Service revenues17,286 16,059 1,227 7.6 %
Total revenuesTotal revenues$34,085 $28,000 $6,085 21.7 %Total revenues$33,667 $34,085 $(418)(1.2)%
Product revenues primarily consist of product sales, but also includes OEM products for the traffic signal markets, as well as third-party product sales for installation under certain construction-type contracts. Product revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2021 increased 25.2%2022 decreased 9.1% to $18$16.4 million, as compared to $14.4$18.0 million in the corresponding period in the prior
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year, primarily due to continued strong demand for our hardware solutions, further augmented by the addition of $1.4 million of TrafficCast product sales.global supply chain constraints.
Service revenues primarily consist of traffic study, design, engineering,software, managed services, systems integration, and managementconsulting services but also includes service revenues generated from advanced sensor technologiesrevenues. In certain instances, the lack of product installation servicesavailability can impact the timing of systems integration projects and cloud-based application installation and support services.associated revenue recognition. Service revenues for the three months ended June 30, 20212022 increased 18%7.6% to $16.1$17.3 million, compared to $13.6$16.1 million in the corresponding period in the prior year. This increase was primarily due to continued adoption of Iteris' ClearMobility Platform and increased software revenue. However, delays in the additionavailability of $2.1 million of TrafficCast SaaS revenue.certain third-party equipment adversely affected systems integration revenue in the period. Total annual recurring revenue, which we define as all software and managed services revenue was 28% of total revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 24% of total revenue as offor the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 19% of total revenue as of June 30, 2020.2021.
Total revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2021 increased 21.7%2022 decreased 1.2% to $34.1$33.7 million, compared to $28.0$34.1 million in the corresponding period in the prior year. The increaseyear due to the aforementioned reasons.
We plan to continue to focus on securing new contracts and extending and/or continuing our existing relationships with both key public-sector and private-sector customers that have projects in their final project phases. While we believe our ability to obtain additional large contracts will contribute to overall revenue growth, the mix of subcontractor revenue and third-party product sales to our public-sector customers will likely affect the related total gross profit from period to period, as total revenues was primarily due to an approximate 25% increase inderived from subcontractors and third-party product sales generally have lower gross margins than revenues and approximately 18% increase in services revenues.
generated by our professional services.
Backlog is an operational measure representing future unearned revenue amounts believed to be firm that are to be earned under our existing agreements and are not included in deferred revenue on our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. Backlog includes new bookings but does not include announced orders for which definitive contracts have not been executed. We believe backlog is a useful metric for investors, given its relevance to total orders, but there can be no
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assurances we will recognize revenue from bookings or backlog timely or ever. Total backlog was approximately $108.9 million as ofJune 30, 2022 compared to approximately $79.9 million as of June 30, 2021 compared to approximately $67.9 million as of June 30, 2020.2021.
Gross Profit
The following tables present details of our gross profit for the three months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020:2021:
Three Months Ended June 30,$
Increase
%
Change
20212020
(In thousands, except percentages)
Product gross profit$8,469$6,313$2,15634.2 %
Service gross profit5,6244,5551,06923.5 %
Total gross profit$14,093$10,868$3,22529.7 %
Product gross margin as a % of product revenues47.0 %43.9 %
Service gross margin as a % of service revenues35.0 %33.5 %
Total gross margin as a % of total revenues41.3 %38.8 %
Three Months Ended June 30,$
Increase (decrease)
%
Change
20222021
(In thousands, except percentages)
Product gross profit$4,724$8,469$(3,745)(44.2)%
Service gross profit5,4355,624(189)(3.4)%
Total gross profit$10,159$14,093$(3,934)(27.9)%
Product gross margin as a % of product revenues28.8 %47.0 %
Service gross margin as a % of service revenues31.4 %35.0 %
Total gross margin as a % of total revenues30.2 %41.3 %
Our product gross margin as a percentage of product revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2021 increased2022 decreased approximately 3101,820 basis points as compared to the corresponding periodperiods in the prior year. Theyear primarily due to an increase in product gross margin was mainly due to favorable product mix and manufacturing volume. Our core product sales yield higher margins compared our third party products sales which typically yield lower gross margins.raw material costs as a result of global supply chain constraints.

Our service gross margin as a percentage of service revenues for the three months ended June 30, 20212022 decreased approximately 360 basis points as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year primarily due to increased compensation costs, the completion of previously awarded contracts, the timing of certain contracts, and the contract mix.

Our total gross margin as a percentage of total revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2022 decreased approximately 1501,110 basis points as compared to the corresponding prior year period. The increase is due to higher sales in application and cloud based services, which generally result in higher gross margins than other services.

Our total gross margin for the three months ended June 30, 2021 increased approximately 250 basis points, as compared to the corresponding prior year periodperiods due to aforementioned reasons.
General and Administrative Expense
General and administrative expense for the three months ended June 30, 2021 increased approximately 19.0% to2022 was unchanged at $6.4 million, compared to $5.4$6.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020. The increase is primarily due to the addition2021.
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Sales and Marketing
Sales and marketing expense for the three months ended June 30, 20212022 increased approximately 36.7%13.3% to $4.6$5.2 million compared to $3.4$4.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020.2021. The increase iswas primarily due to the addition of TrafficCast,sales representatives, as well as higher compensation and higher sales commissions based on higher sales.benefit costs.
Research and Development Expense
Research and development expense for the three months ended June 30, 20212022 increased approximately 100%21.0% to $1.8$2.1 million, compared to $0.9$1.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020.2021. The overall increase was primarily due to the addition of TrafficCast and continued investment in research and development activities largely focused on improving our existing software related offerings.
We plan to continue to invest in the development of further enhancements and functionality of our Iteris ClearMobility Platform as well aswhich includes among other things our software portfolio and our Vantage products family.sensors.
Certain development costs were capitalized into intangible assets in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets;sheets in both the current and prior year periods; however, certain costs did not meet the criteria for capitalization under GAAP and are included in research and development expense. Going forward, we expect to continue to invest in our software
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solutions. This continued investment may result in increases in research and development costs, as well as additional capitalized software in future periods.
Amortization of Intangible Assets
Amortization of intangible assets was approximately $0.7 million and $0.2 million forin each of the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively. The increase was primarily due to amortization related to intangible assets acquired as part of the AGI and TrafficCast acquisitions.
Income Taxes
The effective tax rate used for interim periods is the estimated annual effective tax rate, based on current estimate of full year results, except that taxes related to specific events, if any, are recorded in the interim period in which they occur.
Income tax expense for the three month period ended June 30, 20212022 was approximately $0.2 million or 3.3% of pre-tax loss, as compared with an expense of approximately $0.08 million or 10.6% of pre-tax income as compared with an expense of approximately $0.03 million, or 6.0% of pre-tax income for the three month periodmonths ended June 30, 2020.2021.
In assessing the realizability of our deferred tax assets, we review all available positive and negative evidence, including reversal of deferred tax liabilities, potential carrybacks, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies and recent financial performance. As we have experienced a cumulative pre-tax loss over the trailing three years, we continue to maintain a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets. We intend to continue maintaining a full valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets until there is sufficient evidence to support the reversal of all or some portion of these allowances. However, given our current earnings and anticipated future earnings, we believe that there is a reasonable possibility that within the next 12 months, and potentially in the next few quarters, sufficient positive evidence may become available to allow us to reach a conclusion that a significant portion of the valuation allowance will no longer be needed. Release of the valuation allowance would result in the recognition of certain deferred tax assets and a decrease to income tax expense for the period the release is recorded. However, the exact timing and amount of the valuation allowance release are subject to change on the basis of the level of profitability that we are able to actually achieve.
On March 27, 2020, the CARES Act was enacted in response to the Pandemic. The CARES Act contains numerous income tax provisions, such as relaxing limitations on the deductibility of interest and the use of net operating losses arising in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017. The income tax provisions of the CARES Act had an immaterial impact on our current taxes, deferred taxes, and uncertain tax positions of the Company in the year ended March 31, 2021.2022. The CARES Act also allows for the deferral of payroll taxes, as well as the immediate refund of federal Alternative Minimum Tax credits, which had previously been made refundable over a period of four years by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. The Company is utilizing the provision of the CARES Act allowing for the deferral of payroll taxes as of June 30, 2021.2022.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity Outlook
We believe we will have adequate liquidity over the next 12 months to operate our business and to meet our cash requirements. As of June 30, 2021,2022, we had cash and cash equivalents totaling approximately $31.1$14.8 million. We do not have a
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$20 million revolving credit facility as of June 30, 2022. See Note 11 Long-Term Debt for further details on a revolving credit facility.facility the company closed on January 25, 2022. Our cash position will also be impacted by any capital expenditures or acquisitions we complete in the future.
As a result of the Pandemic, we have taken and will continue to take action to reduce costs, preserve liquidity and manage our cash flow. Such actions include, but are not limited to reducing our discretionary spending, reducing capital expenditures, and reducing payroll costs, including employee furloughs, pay freezes and pay cuts as needed.
While the impact and duration of the Pandemic on our business is currently uncertain, the situation is expected to be temporary. The cash used in the current quarter was mainly due to costs associated with global supply chain constraints and restructuring charges. The Company expended over $5 million during Q1FY23 which was a planned increase in inventory as part of the Company's supply chain strategy. Despite the increased spending level, the Company still maintained working capital of over $31 million as of June 30, 2022. The cash flow used in operating activities of our continuing operations was approximately $7.2 million which was primarily driven by a planned increase in inventory as part of the Company’s supply chain strategy to help assure the Company has product and raw materials to satisfy customer demand. Although the Company's tactic to mitigate the current global supply chain issues by accumulating inventory in the current period resulted in a significant usage of cash in the current period, the Company does not expect to apply the same course of action, in the same magnitude, in future periods. In the longer term, we remain committed to increasing total shareholder returns through our investments in opportunities and initiatives to grow our business organically and through acquisitions that support our current strategies.
Cash Flows
We have historically financed our operations with a combination of cash flows from operations and the sale of equity securities. We expect to continue to rely on cash flows from operations and our cash reserves to fund our operations, which we
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believe to be sufficient to fund our operations for at least the next twelve months. However, we may need or choose to raise additional capital to fund potential future acquisitions and our future growth. We may raise such funds by selling equity or debt securities to the public or to selected investors or by borrowing money from financial institutions. If we raise additional funds by issuing equity or convertible debt securities, our existing stockholders may experience significant dilution, and any equity securities that may be issued may have rights senior to our existing stockholders. There is no assurance that we will be able to secure additional funding on a timely basis, on terms acceptable to us, or at all.
At June 30, 2021,2022, we had $39.5$31.8 million in working capital, excluding current assets and liabilities held for sale,of discontinued operations, which included $31.4$14.8 million in cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash.equivalents. This compares to working capital of $36.7$36.8 million at March 31, 2021,2022, excluding current assets and liabilities held for sale,of discontinued operations, which included $25.5$23.8 million in cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash as well as $3.1 million in short-term investments.equivalents.
Operating Activities. Net cash used in operating activities of our continuing operations for the three months ended June 30, 2022 of approximately $7.2 million was primarily the result of approximately $2.4 million from non-cash items, primarily for noncash lease expense, deferred income taxes, depreciation, stock-based compensation, and amortization. This was offset by our net loss from continuing operations of approximately $4.9 million coupled with approximately $4.8 million of outflows due to changes in working capital which was primarily driven by a planned increase in inventory as part of the Company's supply chain strategy. The Company does not expect such a large increase in inventory in future periods. Net cash used in operating activities from discontinued operations was de minimis.
Net cash provided by operating activities of our continuing operations for the three months ended June 30, 2021 of approximately $1.2 million was primarily the result of our net income of approximately $0.6 million and $1.7 million in non-cash items, primarily for noncash lease expense, deferred income taxes, depreciation, stock-based compensation, and amortization, coupled with our net income from continuing operations of approximately $0.6 million. This was offset by approximately $1.1 million from changes in working capital. Net cash used in operating activities from discontinued operations was approximately $0.1 million.
Investing Activities.Net cash provided by operatingused in investing activities of our continuing operations forduring the three months ended June 30, 20202022 of approximately $0.5 million was primarily the result of our net income of approximately $0.4 million, coupled with approximately $0.2 million from changes in working capital, offset byof property and equipment purchases, and approximately $1.6$0.3 million in noncash items for noncash lease expense, deferred income taxes, depreciation, stock-based compensation, and amortization.of capitalized software development costs. Net cash used in operatingprovided by investing activities from discontinued operations was approximately $2.1 million.de minimis.
Investing Activities.Net cash provided by investing activities of our continuing operations during the three months ended June 30, 2021 was primarily the result of approximately $3.1 million in proceeds from the sale and maturity of short-term investments offset by approximately $0.1 million of property and equipment purchases, and approximately $1.1 million of capitalized software
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development costs, of which $0.9 million pertained to further development of our Commercial Vehicle Operations ("CVO") software platform. Net cash provided by investing activities from discontinued operations was approximately $1.5 million.
Financing Activities.Net cash used in investingfinancing activities of our continuing operations during the three months ended June 30, 20202022 was primarily the result of approximately $19.5 million in purchases of short-term investments and approximately $0.3$0.9 million of property and equipment purchases, approximately $0.2 millionrepurchases of capitalized software development costs, related to VantageLive! and ClearGuide. These investments were partially offset by approximately $9.4 million in net proceeds from the sale of the Agriculture and Weather Analytics business and approximately $6.7 million in proceeds from the sale and maturity of short-term investments.common stock.
Financing Activities.Net cash provided by financing activities of our continuing operations during the three months ended June 30, 2021 was the result of approximately $1.4 million of cash proceeds from the exercises of stock options.
Net cash provided by financing activities of our continuing operations during the three months ended June 30, 2020 was the result of approximately $0.1 million of cash proceeds from the exercises of stock options.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
We did not have any material off balance sheet arrangements at June 30, 2021.2022.
Seasonality
We have historically experienced seasonality, which adversely affects product sales in our third and fourth fiscal quarters due to a reduction in intersection construction and repairs during the winter months due to inclement weather conditions, with the third fiscal quarter generally affected the most by inclement weather. We have also experienced seasonality, particularly with respect to our service revenues, especially in the third fiscal quarter due to the increased number of holidays, causing a reduction in available billable hours.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
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Interest Rate Risk
As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide the information required by Item 305 of Regulations S-K.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act), as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at the reasonable assurance level to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. Our management was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of such controls and procedures.
Changes in Internal Controls
During the fiscal quarter covered by this report, there has been no change in our internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
The Company acquired TCI on December 7, 2020. During the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2021, management began including TCI in its assessment of the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
Inherent Limitations on Internal Controls
A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of management override or improper acts, if any, have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple errors. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any system of controls is also based in part upon certain assumptions about
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the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to management override, error or improper acts may occur and not be detected. Any resulting misstatement or loss may have an adverse and material effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The information set forth in Note 7,6, Commitments and Contingencies, under the heading “Litigation and Other Contingencies” to our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Part I, Item 1 of this report, is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K from the year ended March 31, 2022, filed with the SEC on June 1, 2022. Refer to Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2022, filed with the SEC on June 1, 2022, for a discussion of factors that could materially affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, or future results.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
35Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

Table
Not applicable.

Use of ContentsProceeds from Registered Securities

Not applicable.

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer
On August 9, 2012, our Board of Directors approved a new stock repurchase program pursuant to which we maycould acquire up to $3 million of our outstanding common stock for an unspecified length of time. Under the program, we could repurchase shares from time to time in the open market and privately negotiated transactions and block trades, and could also repurchase shares pursuant to a 10b5-1 trading plan during our closed trading windows, to the extent such a 10b5-1 plan was in place. There was no guarantee as to the exact number of shares that would be repurchased. We could modify or terminate the repurchase program at any time without prior notice.
On November 6, 2014, our Board of Directors approved a $3.0 million increase to the Company’s 2012 stock repurchase program, pursuant to which the Company could continue to acquire shares of its outstanding common stock from time to time for an unspecified length of time. From inception of the 2012 stock repurchase program on August 9, 2012 through its retirement on May 12, 2022, we repurchased approximately 2,458,000 shares of our common stock for an aggregate price of approximately $4.3 million, at an average price per share of $1.73. As of June 30, 2022, these repurchased shares have been retired and returned to their status as authorized and unissued shares of our common stock.
On May 12, 2022 the Board of Directors retired the 2012 stock repurchase program and approved a new plan for the company to acquire up to $10.0 million of our outstanding common stock for an unspecified length of time. Under the program, we may repurchase shares from time to time in the open market and privately negotiated transactions and block trades, and may also repurchase shares pursuant to a 10b5-1 trading plan during our closed trading windows, to the extent such a 10b5-1 plan is in place. There is no guarantee as to the exact number of shares that will be repurchased. We may modify or terminate the repurchase program at any time without prior notice. On November 6, 2014, our BoardAs of Directors approved a $3.0 million increase to the Company’s existing stock repurchase program, pursuant to which the Company may continue to acquire shares of its outstanding common stock from time to time for an unspecified length of time.
For the three month periods ended June 30, 2021, the Company did not repurchase any shares. From inception of the 2012 program in August 2012 through June 30, 2021,2022, we have repurchased approximately 2,458,0000.3 million shares of our common stock for an aggregate price of approximately $4.3$0.9 million, at an average price of $2.90 per share, of $1.73. As of June 30, 2021, all repurchased shares have been retired and returned to their status as authorized and unissued shares of our common stock. As of June 30, 2021, approximately $1.7$9.1 million remains available for the repurchase of our common stock under our current program.
Information regarding the repurchase of common stock during the three months ended June 30, 2022 is as follows:
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PeriodTotal Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced ProgramApproximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program
April 1, 2022 to April 30, 2022— — — 
May 1, 2022 to May 31, 2022— — — 
June 1, 2022 to June 30, 2022300,000 2.90 300,000 
Total300,000 2.90 300,000 9,100,000 
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
The following exhibits are filed or furnished herewith or are incorporated by reference to the location indicated.
Exhibit
Number
DescriptionWhere Located
31.1Filed herewith
31.2Filed herewith
32.1Furnished herewith
32.2Furnished herewith
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document – The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document.Filed herewith
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101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema DocumentFiled herewith
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase DocumentFiled herewith
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase DocumentFiled herewith
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101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase DocumentFiled herewith
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase DocumentFiled herewith
104.1Cover Page Interactive Data File – The cover page interactive data file does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL documentFiled herewith


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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: August 5, 20214, 2022ITERIS, INC.
(Registrant)
By/s/ JOE BERGERA
Joe Bergera
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
By/s/ DOUGLAS L. GROVES
Douglas L. Groves
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
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