UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
(Mark one)

x    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022
OR

o    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________

Commission File Number: 001-35895

THRYV HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)     
Delaware13-2740040
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
2200 West Airfield Drive, P.O. Box 619810, D/FW Airport, TX75261
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(972)453-7000
     (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)    

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per shareTHRYThe Nasdaq CapitalStock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13 (a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).
Yes o No x

As of August 9, 2021,May 3, 2022, there w there were 33,865,449 ere 34,238,639 shares of the registrant's common stock outstanding.




THRYV HOLDINGS, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.Financial Statements
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.




CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This reportQuarterly Report on Form 10-Q (Quarterly Report) contains forward-looking statements, including, that reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial performance. Such statements are provided under the “safe harbor” protection of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and include, without limitation, statements concerning the conditions of our industry and our operations, performance, and financial condition, including, in particular, statements relating to our business, growth strategies, product development efforts, and future expenses. Forward-looking statements include all statements that do not relate solely to historical or current facts and generally can be identified by words such as “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “seeks,” “believes,” “could,,” “estimates,” “expects,” “likely,” “may,” and similar references to future periods, or by the inclusion of forecasts or projections. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements we make regarding the outlook for our future business and financial performance, such as those contained in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and assumptions regarding our business, the economy, and other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, by their nature, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks, and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. As a result, our actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Accordingly, we caution you against relying on forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include regional, national, or global political, economic, business, competitive, market, and regulatory conditions and the following:

significant competition for our Marketing Services solutions and SaaS offerings, including from companies that use components of our SaaS offerings provided by third parties;
our ability to maintain profitability;
our ability to manage our growth effectively;
our ability to transition our Marketing Services clients to our Thryv platform, sell our platform into new markets or further penetrate existing markets;
the effect of the coronavirus commonly referred to as COVID-19 (“COVID-19”) on our business, including the measures to reduce its spread, and the impact on the economy and demand for our services, which may precipitate or exacerbate other risks and uncertainties;
our ability to maintain our strategic relationships with third-party service providers;
internet search engines and portals potentially terminating or materially altering their agreements with us;
our ability to keep pace with rapid technological changes and evolving industry standards;
our small to medium-sized businesses (“SMBs”) clients potentially opting not to renew their agreements with us or renewing at lower spend;
potential system interruptions or failures, including cyber-security breaches, identity theft, data loss, unauthorized access to data or other disruptions that could compromise our information;
our potential failure to identify suitable acquisition candidates and consummate such acquisitions;
our ability to successfully integrate acquired businesses including Sensis, into our operations or recognize the benefits of acquisitions, including the failure of an acquired business to achieve its plans and objectives;
the potential loss of one or more key employees or our inability to attract and to retain highly skilled employees;
our ability to maintain the compatibility of our Thryv platform with third-party applications;
our ability to successfully expand our operations and current offerings into new markets, including internationally, or further penetrate existing markets;
our potential failure to provide new or enhanced functionality and features;
our potential failure to comply with applicable privacy, security and data laws, regulations and standards;
potential changes in regulations governing privacy concerns and laws or other domestic or foreign data protection regulations;
our potential failure to meet service level commitments under our client contracts;
our potential failure to offer high-quality or technical support services;
our Thryv platform and add-ons potentially failing to perform properly;
the potential impact of future labor negotiations;
our ability to protect our intellectual property rights, proprietary technology, information, processes, and know-how;
volatility and weakness in bank and capital markets; and
costs, obligations and liabilities incurred as a result of and in connection with being a public company.
1


For additional information regarding known material factors that could cause the Company’s actual results to differ from its projected results, see “Risk Factors”Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20202021 as well as our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements contained in this report, which speak only as of the date of this report. Except as required by applicable law, the Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements publicly after the date they are made, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the terms “our Company,” “we,” “us,” “our,” “Company” and “Thryv” refer to Thryv Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise.

2


Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements


Thryv Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except share and per share data)Comprehensive Income
(unaudited)

Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months Ended March 31,
June 30,June 30,
2021202020212020
(in thousands, except share and per share data)(in thousands, except share and per share data)20222021
RevenueRevenue$291,047 $303,612 $571,653 $622,182 Revenue$308,375 $280,606 
Cost of servicesCost of services112,607 110,605 210,767 228,581 Cost of services110,519 98,160 
Gross profitGross profit178,440 193,007 360,886 393,601 Gross profit197,856 182,446 
Operating expenses:Operating expenses:Operating expenses:
Sales and marketingSales and marketing87,394 79,105 163,934 168,397 Sales and marketing93,955 76,540 
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative33,100 44,194 74,379 93,756 General and administrative52,194 41,279 
Impairment charges3,611 18,132 3,611 18,230 
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses124,105 141,431 241,924 280,383 Total operating expenses146,149 117,819 
Operating incomeOperating income54,335 51,576 118,962 113,218 Operating income51,707 64,627 
Other income (expense):Other income (expense):Other income (expense):
Interest expenseInterest expense(14,502)(13,426)(26,109)(28,206)Interest expense(13,108)(11,607)
Interest expense, related partyInterest expense, related party(4,668)(4,586)(8,733)(9,736)Interest expense, related party(1,759)(4,065)
Other components of net periodic pension benefit (cost)Other components of net periodic pension benefit (cost)272 (936)725 (1,137)Other components of net periodic pension benefit (cost)70 453 
Other expense(2,966)(4,059)
Income before (provision) for income taxes32,471 32,628 80,786 74,139 
(Provision) for income taxes(8,112)(21,164)(19,921)(34,573)
Other income (expense), netOther income (expense), net6,222 (1,093)
Income before income tax expenseIncome before income tax expense43,132 48,315 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense(9,621)(11,809)
Net incomeNet income$24,359 $11,464 $60,865 $39,566 Net income$33,511 $36,506 
Other comprehensive income (loss):Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustmentForeign currency translation adjustment5,448 (2,967)
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income$38,959 $33,539 
Net income per common share:Net income per common share:Net income per common share:
BasicBasic$0.72 $0.36 $1.82 $1.24 Basic$0.98 $1.10 
DilutedDiluted$0.66 $0.34 $1.72 $1.15 Diluted$0.88 $1.07 
Weighted-average shares used in computing basic and diluted net income per common share:Weighted-average shares used in computing basic and diluted net income per common share:Weighted-average shares used in computing basic and diluted net income per common share:
BasicBasic33,622,666 31,435,941 33,367,734 32,007,114 Basic34,159,979 33,108,422 
DilutedDiluted36,687,030 33,803,465 35,352,445 34,414,996 Diluted37,957,685 34,013,480 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.











3


Thryv Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(in thousands)
(unaudited)Balance Sheets

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2021202020212020
Net income$24,359 $11,464 $60,865 $39,566 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustment(1,478)(4,445)
Comprehensive income$22,881 $11,464 $56,420 $39,566 
(in thousands, except share data)March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Assets(unaudited)
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$21,446 $11,262 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $17,702 in 2022 and $17,387 in 2021305,729 279,053 
Contract assets, net of allowance of $59 in 2022 and $88 in 20214,062 5,259 
Taxes receivable15,248 14,711 
Prepaid expenses43,112 22,418 
Indemnification asset24,746 24,346 
Other current assets14,572 13,596 
Total current assets428,915 370,645 
Fixed assets and capitalized software, net49,965 50,938 
Goodwill673,713 671,886 
Intangible assets, net77,457 82,577 
Deferred tax assets108,912 90,565 
Other assets30,753 33,891 
Total assets$1,369,715 $1,300,502 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable$16,433 $8,610 
Accrued liabilities146,350 131,813 
Current portion of unrecognized tax benefits30,171 29,771 
Contract liabilities61,471 51,726 
Current portion of long-term debt70,000 70,000 
Other current liabilities18,114 15,214 
Total current liabilities342,539 307,134 
Term Loan, net375,422 309,672 
Term Loan, related party60,902 142,875 
ABL Facility62,975 39,929 
Pension obligations, net132,456 140,167 
Deferred tax liabilities7,374 10,798 
Other liabilities31,606 35,212 
Total long-term liabilities670,735 678,653 
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 13)00
Stockholders' equity
Common stock - $0.01 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized; 60,913,663 shares issued and 34,228,121 shares outstanding at March 31, 2022; and 60,830,853 shares issued and 34,145,311 shares outstanding at December 31, 2021609 608 
Additional paid-in capital1,087,054 1,084,288 
Treasury stock - 26,685,542 shares at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021(468,879)(468,879)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(2,599)(8,047)
Accumulated deficit(259,744)(293,255)
Total stockholders' equity356,441 314,715 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$1,369,715 $1,300,502 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
4


Thryv Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$15,785 $2,406 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $21,450 and $33,030312,457 296,570 
Contract assets, net of allowance of $157 and $3388,415 10,975 
Taxes receivable1,890 9,229 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets36,370 26,172 
Indemnification asset25,190 24,346 
Total current assets400,107 369,698 
Fixed assets and capitalized software, net76,315 89,044 
Goodwill678,793 609,457 
Intangible assets, net123,907 31,777 
Deferred tax assets106,069 93,099 
Other assets26,944 21,902 
Total assets$1,412,135 $1,214,977 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable$30,024 $8,927 
Accrued liabilities168,602 139,613 
Current portion of unrecognized tax benefits30,615 30,022 
Contract liabilities32,233 18,942 
New Term Loan, current70,000 
Other current liabilities12,898 9,896 
Total current liabilities344,372 207,400 
New Term Loan, net365,189 — 
New Term Loan, related party154,697 — 
Senior Term Loan, net— 335,683 
Senior Term Loan, related party— 113,482 
ABL Facility58,022 79,238 
Leaseback obligations54,798 
Pension obligations, net174,217 190,827 
Deferred tax liabilities1,179 508 
Other liabilities44,756 36,266 
Total long-term liabilities798,060 810,802 
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 13)00
Stockholders' equity
Common stock - $0.01 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized; 60,391,597, shares issued and 33,713,187 shares outstanding at June 30, 2021; and 59,590,422 shares issued and 32,912,012 shares outstanding at December 31, 2020604 596 
Additional paid-in capital1,076,124 1,059,624 
Treasury stock - 26,678,410 shares at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020(468,613)(468,613)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(4,445)
Accumulated deficit(333,967)(394,832)
Total stockholders' equity269,703 196,775 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$1,412,135 $1,214,977 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
5



Thryv Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity
(in thousands, except share amounts)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Common StockTreasury Stock
SharesAmountAdditional Paid-in CapitalSharesAmountAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Accumulated
(Deficit)
Total Stockholders'
Equity
Balance as of March 31, 202159,806,077 $598 $1,058,504 (26,678,410)$(468,613)$(2,967)$(358,326)$229,196 
Exercise of stock options23,731 — 2,024 — — — — 2,024 
Exercise of stock warrants561,789 13,675 — — — — 13,681 
Stock compensation expense— — 1,921 — — — — 1,921 
Cumulative translation adjustment— — — — — (1,478)— (1,478)
Net income— — — — — — 24,359 24,359 
Balance as of June 30, 202160,391,597 $604 $1,076,124 (26,678,410)$(468,613)$(4,445)$(333,967)$269,703 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
Common StockTreasury Stock
SharesAmountAdditional Paid-in CapitalSharesAmountAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Accumulated
(Deficit)
Total Stockholders'
Equity
Balance as of March 31, 202057,463,943 $574 $1,009,001 (25,805,102)$(459,732)$$(515,951)$33,892 
Purchase of treasury stock— — — (829,696)(8,856)— — (8,856)
Net income— — — — — 11,464 11,464 
Balance as of June 30, 202057,463,943 $574 $1,009,001 (26,634,798)$(468,588)$$(504,487)$36,500 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Common StockTreasury Stock
(in thousands, except share amounts)SharesAmountAdditional Paid-in CapitalSharesAmountAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Accumulated
(Deficit)
Total Stockholders'
Equity
Balance as of December 31, 202160,830,853 $608 $1,084,288 (26,685,542)$(468,879)$(8,047)$(293,255)$314,715 
Exercise of stock options82,810 838 — — — — 839 
Stock compensation expense— — 1,928 — — — — 1,928 
Cumulative translation adjustment— — — — — 5,448 — 5,448 
Net income— — — — — — 33,511 33,511 
Balance as of March 31, 202260,913,663 $609 $1,087,054 (26,685,542)$(468,879)$(2,599)$(259,744)$356,441 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Common StockTreasury Stock
(in thousands, except share amounts)SharesAmountAdditional Paid-in CapitalSharesAmountAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Accumulated
(Deficit)
Total Stockholders'
Equity
Balance as of December 31, 202059,590,422 $596 $1,059,624 (26,678,410)$(468,613)$— $(394,832)$196,775 
Exercise of stock options215,544 (3,096)— — — — (3,094)
Exercise of stock warrants111 — — — — — 
Stock compensation expense— — 1,971 — — — — 1,971 
Cumulative translation adjustment— — — — — (2,967)— (2,967)
Net income— — — — — — 36,506 36,506 
Balance as of March 31, 202159,806,077 $598 $1,058,504 (26,678,410)$(468,613)$(2,967)$(358,326)$229,196 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

5









6


Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Common StockTreasury Stock
SharesAmountAdditional Paid-in CapitalSharesAmountAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Accumulated
(Deficit)
Total Stockholders'
Equity
Balance as of December 31, 202059,590,422 $596 $1,059,624 (26,678,410)$(468,613)$$(394,832)$196,775 
Exercise of stock options239,275 (1,072)— — — — (1,070)
Exercise of stock warrants561,900 13,680 — — — — 13,686 
Stock compensation expense— — 3,892 — — — — 3,892 
Cumulative translation adjustment— — — — — (4,445)— (4,445)
Net income— — — — — — 60,865 60,865 
Balance as of June 30, 202160,391,597 $604 $1,076,124 (26,678,410)$(468,613)$(4,445)$(333,967)$269,703 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Common StockTreasury Stock
SharesAmountAdditional Paid-in CapitalSharesAmountAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Accumulated
(Deficit)
Total Stockholders'
Equity
Balance as of December 31, 201957,443,282 $574 $1,008,701 (23,952,756)$(437,962)$$(544,053)$27,260 
Purchase of treasury stock— — — (2,682,042)(30,626)— — (30,626)
Exercise of stock options20,661 — 300 — — — — 300 
Net income— — — — — 39,566 39,566 
Balance as of June 30, 202057,463,943 $574 $1,009,001 (26,634,798)$(468,588)$$(504,487)$36,500 
Thryv Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)20222021
Cash Flows from Operating Activities(unaudited)(unaudited)
Net income$33,511 $36,506 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization21,969 19,718 
Amortization of debt issuance costs1,441 433 
Deferred income taxes(5,671)(13,249)
Provision for credit losses and service credits5,467 6,546 
Stock-based compensation expense1,928 1,971 
Other components of net periodic pension (benefit)(70)(453)
Loss on foreign currency exchange rates1,077 835 
Bargain purchase gain(7,297)— 
Other1,440 320 
Changes in working capital items, excluding acquisitions:
Accounts receivable(12,361)26,846 
Contract assets1,285 1,446 
Prepaid expenses and other assets(6,920)(10,998)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(9,775)(57,861)
Other liabilities3,303 2,144 
Net cash provided by operating activities29,327 14,204 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Additions to fixed assets and capitalized software(3,999)(3,668)
Acquisition of a business, net of cash acquired(22,003)(174,190)
Net cash (used in) investing activities(26,002)(177,858)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Proceeds from Term Loan— 418,070 
Proceeds from Term Loan, related party— 260,930 
Payments of Term Loan(15,444)— 
Payments of Term Loan, related party(2,056)— 
Payments of Senior Term Loan— (335,821)
Payments of Senior Term Loan, related party— (113,789)
Proceeds from ABL Facility302,374 249,936 
Payments of ABL Facility(279,327)(285,492)
Proceeds from exercises of stock options and stock warrants839 1,560 
Other— (3,598)
Net cash provided by financing activities6,386 191,796 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents541 (707)
Increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash10,252 27,435 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period13,557 2,406 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$23,809 $29,841 
Supplemental Information
Cash paid for interest$11,966 $17,286 
Cash paid for income taxes, net$15,421 $15,753 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
7


Thryv Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net income$60,865 $39,566 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization49,626 75,429 
Amortization of debt issuance costs1,930 534 
Deferred income taxes(51,439)(42,150)
Provision for credit losses292 22,436 
Provision for service credits8,719 17,197 
Stock-based compensation expense (benefit)3,892 (5,484)
Other components of net periodic pension (benefit) cost(725)1,137 
Loss on termination of leaseback obligations3,409 
(Gain) loss on disposal/write-off of fixed assets and capitalized software(44)3,491 
Impairment charges3,611 18,230 
Non-cash (gain) loss from remeasurement of indemnification asset(844)4,418 
Loss on foreign currency exchange rates640 
Other, net(17)
Changes in working capital items, excluding acquisitions:
Accounts receivable70,491 (28,791)
Contract assets2,402 (2,050)
Prepaid expenses and other assets(7,567)3,177 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(51,133)(67,064)
Accrued income taxes, net3,258 64,821 
Operating lease liability(2,407)(3,482)
Contract liabilities(13,157)(3,544)
Net cash provided by operating activities81,802 97,871 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Additions to fixed assets and capitalized software(14,315)(12,975)
Proceeds from the sale of building and fixed assets63 1,502 
Acquisition of a business, net of cash acquired(174,190)
Net cash (used in) investing activities(188,442)(11,473)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Proceeds from New Term Loan418,070 
Proceeds from New Term Loan, related party260,930 
Payments of New Tern Loan(62,089)
Payments of New Term Loan, related party(25,911)
Payments of Senior Term Loan(335,821)(45,090)
Payments of Senior Term Loan, related party(113,789)(20,300)
Proceeds from ABL Facility545,809 606,455 
Payments of ABL Facility(567,025)(596,969)
Purchase of treasury stock(30,626)
Other3,305 (191)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities123,479 (86,721)
8


Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(819)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash16,020 (323)
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period2,406 1,912 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$18,426 $1,589 
Supplemental Information
Cash paid for interest$37,608 $39,671 
Cash paid for income taxes, net$38,411 $11,902 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
96


Thryv Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)


Note 1     Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

General

Thryv Holdings, Inc. (“Thryv” or the “Company”) provides small-to-medium sized businesses (“SMBs”) with print and digital marketing services and Software as a Service (“SaaS”) business management tools. The Company owns and operates Print Yellow Pages (“PYP or “Print”) and digital marketing services (“Digital”), which includes Internet Yellow Pages (“IYP”) and provides a comprehensive offering of digital marketing services such as, search engine marketing (“SEM”), and other digital media services, including online display advertising, and search engine optimization (“SEO”) tools. In addition, through the Thryv® platform, the Company is a provider of SaaS business management tools designed for SMBs.

On January, 21, 2022, the Company acquired Vivial Media Holdings, Inc. (“Vivial”), a marketing and advertising company with operations in the United States. Additionally, on March 1, 2021, the Company completed the acquisition of Sensis Holding Limited (“SensisThryv Australia”), a provider of marketing solutions serving SMBs in Australia.

The Company reports its results based on 3 reportable segments (see Note 15, Segment Information):

Marketing Services, which includes the Company's Print and Digital solutions businesses;
SaaS, which includes the Company's flagship SMB end-to-end customer experience platform; and
Thryv International, which is comprised of the Thryv Australia business, Australia's leading provider of marketing solutions serving SMBs, and SaaS business management tools for SMBs in Australia.

Basis of Presentation

The Company prepares its financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SECSecurities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, certain information and disclosures normally included in the complete financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Thryv Holdings, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring items and accruals, necessary for the fair statement of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the periods presented. The condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 have been prepared on the same basis as the audited annual financial statementsThe condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 20202021 was derived from the audited annual financial statements. The condensed consolidated results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and related footnotes for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021.

Gross Profit Change

The Company has revised the format of its condensed consolidated statements of operations, since the issuance of its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 (our “2020 Form 10-K”), in order to provide better insight into its results of operations and to align its presentation to certain industry competitors. As a result, a Gross profit subtotal line item was added within the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. Additionally, the Company reclassified Depreciation and amortization from a single line in its condensed consolidated statements of operations to be reflected as a component of Gross profit, Sales and marketing expense, and General and administrative expense.

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The following summarizes the changes made to the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations for three and six months ended June 30, 2020 (in thousands):

Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
As ReportedAdjustmentsAs Adjusted
Cost of services$91,974 $18,631 $110,605 
Sales and marketing65,811 13,294 79,105 
General and administrative38,513 5,681 44,194 
Impairment charges18,132 18,132 
Depreciation and amortization37,606 (37,606)— 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
As ReportedAdjustmentsAs Adjusted
Cost of services$191,594 $36,987 $228,581 
Sales and marketing141,164 27,233 168,397 
General and administrative82,547 11,209 93,756 
Impairment charges18,230 18,230 
Depreciation and amortization75,429 (75,429)— 

Reverse Stock Split

The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements reflect a 1-for-1.8 reverse stock split of the Company’s common stock, which became effective on August 26, 2020. All share and per share data for all periods presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto have been adjusted retrospectively, where applicable, to reflect the reverse stock split.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future events that affect the amounts reported and disclosed in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable. The results of those estimates form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of certain assets and liabilities.

Examples of reported amounts that rely on significant estimates include revenue recognition, allowance for credit losses, assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations, capitalized costs to obtain a contract, certain amounts relating to the accounting for income taxes, including valuation allowance, indemnification asset, stock-based compensation expense, operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities, accrued service credits, and net pension obligation.obligations. Significant estimates are also used in determining the recoverability and fair value of fixed assets and capitalized software, operating lease right-of-use assets, goodwill and intangible assets.
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Due to the novel strain of coronavirus, commonly referred to as COVID-19 (“COVID-19”) and the uncertainty of the extent of the impacts related thereto, certain estimates and assumptions may require increased judgment. As events continue to evolve and additional information becomes available, these estimates may change in future periods. It is difficult to predict what the ongoing impact of the pandemic will be on future periods.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Except for the additionadoption of foreign currency to the Company’s significant accounting policiesASU 2021-08, “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and the change related to income taxes,Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers” (“ASU 2021-08”), as described below, there have been no changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 as compared to the significant accounting policies included in the Company's 2020Annual Report on Form 10-K.10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 (2021 Form 10-K).

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Restricted Cash

The following table presents a reconciliation of Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the same such amountsamount shown in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 2020 (in thousands):2021:

June 30, 2021June 30, 2020December 31, 2020
Cash and cash equivalents$15,785 $1,589 $2,406 
Restricted cash, included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets2,641 
Total Cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash$18,426 $1,589 $2,406 

Impairment Charges

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recorded operating lease right-of-use assets impairment charges of $3.6 million due to the Company's decision to operate in a “Remote First” working environment. These impairment charges were recorded in the Thryv International segment.

In June 2020, the Company announced its plans to become a “Remote First” company, meaning that the majority of the workforce will continue to operate in a remote working environment indefinitely. As a result, the Company closed certain office buildings, including most of the space at the corporate headquarters in Dallas. The Company kept certain office buildings open to house essential employees who cannot perform their duties remotely, such as employees who work in the data centers in Dallas and Virginia. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded operating lease right-of-use assets impairment charges of $15.2 million and $15.3 million, respectively, and a fixed assets impairment charge of $2.9 million due to the Company's decision to operate in a “Remote First” working environment and consolidate operations at certain locations. Approximately $16.4 million and $1.8 million of the impairment charges related to becoming a “Remote First” company were recorded in the Marketing Services and SaaS segments, respectively.

These operating lease right-of-use assets were remeasured at fair value based upon the discounted cash flows of estimated sublease income using market participant assumptions. These fair value measurements are considered Level 3.
(in thousands)March 31, 2022March 31, 2021December 31, 2021
Cash and cash equivalents$21,446 $29,841 $11,262 
Restricted cash, included in Other current assets2,363 — 2,295 
Total Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash$23,809 $29,841 $13,557 

Foreign Currency

The functional currency of the Company’s foreign operating subsidiaries is the local currency. Assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet dates, with the resulting translation adjustments directly recorded to a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income. Income and expense accounts are translated at the weighted-average exchange rates during the period.

Transaction gains or losses in currencies other than the functional currency are included as a component of “OtherOther income (expense), net”net in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.income (loss).

Income Taxes

The Company will report the tax impact of global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”) as a period cost when incurred. Accordingly, the Company is not providing deferred taxes for basis differences expected to reverse as GILTI.Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2019,October 2021, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2019-12, Simplifying 2021-08, which requires companies to recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination, in accordance with the Accounting for Income Taxes (Topic 740), which is intended to simplify various aspects related to accounting for income taxes. ASU 2019-12 removes certain exceptions torevenue recognition guidance, as if the general principlesacquirer had entered into the original contract at the same time, and on the same terms, as the acquiree. Generally, this will result in Topic 740the acquirer recognizing contract assets and also clarifies and amends existing guidance to improve consistent application. ASU 2019-12 will be effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted.liabilities at the same amounts recorded by the acquiree as of the acquisition date. Under the current standard, an acquirer generally recognizes such items at fair value on the acquisition date. The Company adopted ASU 2019-122021-08 on January 1, 2021. The adoption of ASU 2019-12 did not have a material impact on2022 and applied it to the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.contract assets and liabilities acquired from Vivial.

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Note 2      Acquisitions

SensisVivial Acquisition

On January 21, 2022 (the “Vivial Acquisition Date”), the Company acquired Vivial, a marketing and advertising company, for $22.0 million in cash (net of $8.5 million of cash acquired), subject to certain adjustments (the “Vivial Acquisition”). The assets acquired as part of these transactions consisted primarily of $26.4 million in current assets and $9.8 million in fixed and intangible assets, consisting primarily of customer relationships and technology assets, $15.3 million in deferred tax assets, along with a $7.3 million bargain purchase gain. The acquisition is expected to result in a bargain purchase gain in part because the seller was motivated to divest its marketing services business that is in secular decline. The Company also assumed liabilities of $24.2 million, consisting primarily of accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The assessment of fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed is preliminary and is based on information that was available to management at the time these consolidated financial statements were prepared. The finalization of the Company’s acquisition accounting assessment could result in changes in the valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, which could be material.

The Company accounted for the Vivial Acquisition using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 805, Business Combinations (ASC 805). This requires that the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are measured at fair value. With the assistance of a third-party valuation firm, the Company determined, using Level 3 inputs (see Note 4, Fair Value Measurements), the fair value of certain assets and liabilities, including fixed assets and intangible assets by applying the income approach and the cost approach. Specific to intangible assets, client relationships were valued using a combination of the income and excess earnings approach, whereas trade names were valued using a relief of royalty method and assumptions related to Vivial’s assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The preliminary purchase price allocation is expected to be finalized within 12 months after the Vivial Acquisition Date.

The fair values of fixed assets, intangible assets and other assets acquired and liabilities assumed have been prepared on a preliminary basis with information currently available and are subject to change. Management is still reviewing the characteristics and assumptions related to Vivial’s assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
The following table summarizes the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the Vivial Acquisition Date:

(in thousands)
Current assets$26,388 
Fixed and intangible assets9,759 
Deferred tax assets15,314 
Other assets2,052 
Current liabilities(22,948)
Other liabilities(1,264)
Bargain purchase gain(7,297)
Fair value allocated to net assets acquired, net of bargain purchase gain$22,004 

The deferred tax asset primarily relates to excess carryover tax basis over book basis in intangibles as a result of the assessment of the fair value of the assets and liabilities assumed using the acquisition method of accounting.

The Vivial Acquisition contributed $23.3 million in revenue and $0.8 million in net income since the Vivial Acquisition Date.

Thryv Australia Acquisition

On March 1, 2021 (the “Thryv AustraliaAcquisition Date”), Thryv Australia Holdings Pty Ltd.Ltd (formerly Thryv Australia Pty Ltd) (“Buyer”), an Australian proprietary limited company and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Thryv International Holding LLC, a direct and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, acquired all of the issued and outstanding equity interests of (i) Sunshine NewCo Pty Ltd, an Australian proprietary limited company, and its subsidiaries, and (ii) Sensis Holding Limited (“Sensis”),Thryv Australia, a private limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales, and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “SensisThryv Australia Acquisition”). The SensisThryv Australia Acquisition expanded the Company's market share with a broader
9


geographical footprint. Additionally, the SensisThryv Australia Acquisition provided the Company with a significant increase in clients. SensisThryv Australia is a provider of marketing solutions serving SMBs in Australia. Control was obtained by means of acquiring all the voting interests.

In connection with the SensisThryv Australia Acquisition, the Company paid consideration of approximately $215.0$216.2 million in cash, subject to customary closing adjustments, financed by a Newthe Term Loan (as defined in Note 8)8, Debt Obligations) that was entered into on the Thryv Australia Acquisition Date. All acquisition-related costs, amounting to $8.7 million, were expensed as incurred by the Company and no portion of these costs are included in consideration transferred. These costs were presented within General and administrative expense in the Company's condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income. Additionally, as part of the effort to fund the SensisThryv Australia Acquisition, the Company incurred debt issuance costs of $4.2 million related to a Newthe Term Loan, of which $2.5 million iswas capitalized and is being amortized using the effective interest method. See “NoteNote 8, Debt ObligationsDebt Obligations.”.

The Company accounted for the SensisThryv Australia Acquisition using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 805, Business Combinations (ASC 805).805. This requires that the assets acquired and liabilities assumed beare measured at fair value. TheWith the assistance of a third-party valuation firm, the Company determined, using Level 3 inputs (see Note 4, Fair Value Measurements), the fair value of certain assets and liabilities, including fixed assets, intangible assets, and financing obligations and deferred revenue,contract liabilities, by applying a combination of the income approach and the cost approach. Specific to intangible assets, client relationships were valued using a combination of the income and excess earnings approach, whereas trade names were valued using a relief of royalty method. The fair values of property, plant and equipment and intangible and other assets acquired and liabilities assumed, have been prepared on a preliminary basis with information currently available and are subject to change. Management is still reviewing the characteristics and assumptions related to Sensis’s assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The preliminary purchase price allocation is expected to be finalized within 12 months after the Acquisition Date.

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The following table summarizes the consideration transferred and the preliminary purchase price allocation of the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the Thryv Australia Acquisition Date (in thousands):Date:

(in thousands)
Total cash consideration$214,984216,164 
Total purchase consideration, as allocated below:$214,984216,164 
Cash and cash equivalents$40,794 
Accounts receivable and other current assets88,52972,404 
Other assets9,36734,962 
Fixed assets and capitalized software40,95718,856 
Intangible assets:
Client relationships (useful(estimated useful life of 3.5 years)101,839 
Trademarks (useful(estimated useful life of 3.5 years)24,877 
Accounts payable(31,163)(15,038)
Accrued liabilities(40,713)(41,724)
Contract liabilities(27,075)
Other current liabilities(6,733)
Deferred tax liabilities(42,121)(35,884)
Other liabilities(15,505)(15,506)
Total identifiable net assets$143,053151,772 
Goodwill71,93164,392 
Total net assets acquired$214,984216,164 

The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired and the liabilities assumed was allocated to goodwill. The recognized goodwill of $71.9$64.4 million was primarily related to the benefits expected from the SensisThryv Australia Acquisition and was allocated to the Thryv International segment. The goodwill recognized is not deductible for income tax purposes.

The Sensis Acquisition contributed $62.3 million in revenue and $(20.3) million in net (loss) since the Acquisition Date.
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Pro Forma Results

The pro forma condensed combined financial information presented below was derived from the historical financial records of Thryv and SensisThryv Australia and presents the operating results of the combined Company, as if the SensisThryv Australia Acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2020. The pro forma data gives effect to historical operating results with adjustments to interest expense, amortization and depreciation expense and related tax effects.

The pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of the consolidated results of operations that would have been realized had the SensisThryv Australia Acquisition been completed as of January 1, 2020, nor is it meant to be indicative of future results of operations that the combined entity will experience (in thousands):achieve:

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Revenue$321,162 $368,598 $639,914 $727,802 
Net income45,816 24,651 98,231 37,724 
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands) (unaudited)2021
Revenue$318,752 
Net income52,415 
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Note 3      Revenue Recognition

The Company has determined that each of its Print and Digital marketing services and SaaS business management tools services is distinct and represents a separate performance obligation. The client can benefit from each service on its own or together with other resources that are readily available to the client. Services are separately identifiable from other promises in the contract. Control over the Company’s printPrint services transfers to the client upon delivery of the published directories containing their advertisements to the intended market.market(s). Therefore, revenue associated with printPrint services is recognized at a point in time upon delivery to the intended market.market(s). SaaS and digitalDigital marketing services are recognized using the series guidance. Under the series guidance, the Company's obligation to provide services is the same for each day under the contract, and therefore represents a single performance obligation. Revenue associated with SaaS and digitalDigital marketing services is recognized over time using an output method to measure the progress toward satisfying a performance obligation.

Disaggregation of Revenue
The Company presents disaggregated revenue based on the type of service within its segment footnote. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company adjusted the disaggregated service revenue methodology it uses to manage the business. The three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 reflect the current methodology. See “NoteNote 15, Segment Information.”Information.

Contract Assets and Liabilities
The timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of billing to the Company’s clients. These timing differences result in receivables, contract assets, or contract liabilities (deferred revenue) as disclosed on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets. Contract assets represent the Company's right to consideration when revenue recognized exceeds the receivable from the client because the consideration allocated to fulfilled performance obligations exceeds the Company’s right to payment, and the right to payment is subject to more than the passage of time. Contract liabilities consist of advance payments and revenue deferrals resulting from the allocation of the consideration to performance obligations. For the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2022, the Company recognized Revenue of $12.9 millionthat was recorded in Contract liabilities as of December 31, 2021. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company recognized revenueRevenue of $4.7 million and $9.5 million that was recorded in Contract liabilities as of December 31, 2020. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recognized revenue of $6.2 million and $12.3 million that was recorded in Contract liabilities as of December 31, 2019.

Pandemic Credits

During the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2021, the Company recognized pandemic credits of $0.8 million and $3.0 million, respectively, provided to customers most impacted by COVID-19. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recognized pandemic credits of $5.7$2.2 millionand $6.4 million, respectively, provided to customers most impacted by COVID-19. The Company has reflected these price concessions as reduction to revenue in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.operations and comprehensive income. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company did not recognize any pandemic credits.

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Note 4     Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfersettle a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. To increase the comparability of fair value measures, the following hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation methodologies used to measure fair value.value:

Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 Inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly.
Level 3 Unobservable inputs that reflect the Company's own assumptions incorporated into valuation techniques.
These valuations require significant judgment.

In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. When there is more than one input at different levels within the hierarchy, the fair value is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. Assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires substantial judgment and consideration of factors specific to the asset or liability. Level 3 inputs are inherently difficult to estimate. Changes to these inputs can have a significant impact on fair value measurements. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs are based on one or more of the following valuation techniques: market approach, income approach or cost approach.
The Company’s policy is to recognize transfers into and transfers out of fair value hierarchy levels at the end of each reporting period. DuringOther than the value of the indemnification asset described below, during the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, there were no transfers between levels in the fair value hierarchy.
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Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

The Company’s non-financial assets such as goodwill, intangible assets, fixed assets, capitalized software and operating lease right-of-use assets are adjusted to fair value when the net book values of the assets exceed their respective fair values, resulting in an impairment charge is recognized.charge. Such fair value measurements are predominantly based on Level 2 and Level 3 inputs.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

Indemnification Asset

On June 30, 2017, the Company completed the acquisition of YP Holdings, Inc. (the YP Acquisition”). As further discussed in Note 13, Contingent Liabilities, as part of the YP Acquisition agreement, the Company is indemnified for an uncertain tax position for up to the fair value of 1.8 million1,804,715 shares held in escrow, subject to certain contract limitations (the Indemnificationindemnification asset”). Due to an increase in the Company’s common stock share pricesprice as of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the number of shares expected to be returned byto seller is 0.7 million,880,032, which represents the number of shares required to satisfy the uncertain tax position less $8.0 million.

Prior to September 30, 2020, the fair value of the Company's indemnification asset was measured and recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets using Level 3 inputs because it was valued based on unobservable inputs and other estimation techniques due to the absence of quoted market prices. On September 30, 2020, the fair value of the Company’s indemnification asset was based on the THRY Nasdaq per share price. Accordingly, the indemnification asset was transferred from Level 3 to Level 1 within the fair value hierarchy. The Company values its indemnification asset utilizing the fair value of its common stock.

The following table presents a reconciliation of the Company’s Level 3 indemnification asset measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2021 and 2020, (in thousands):
20212020
Balance as of January 1,$$29,789 
Change in fair value(4,418)
Balance as of June 30$$25,371 

As of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the fair value of the Company's Level 1 indemnification asset was $25.2$24.7 million and $24.3 million, respectively. A $0.8gain of $0.4 million gain related tofrom the change in fair value of the Company’s Level 1 indemnification asset during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 was recorded in General and administrative expense on the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations.operations and comprehensive income.

The loss of $0.6 million and $4.4 million on the Company’s Level 3 indemnification asset during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, was recorded in General and administrative expense on the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations.Benefit Plan Assets

The fair value of benefit plan assets is measured and recorded on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets using Level 2 inputs. See Note 9, Pensions.Pensions.

At June 30, 2020, the fair value associated with the Company's liability classified stock-based compensation awards totaled $49.5 million, of which $37.3 million was vested. The fair value of each stock option award and its subsequent period over period remeasurement, in the case of liability classified stock-based compensation awards, is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using Level 3 inputs. The decrease in value of the vested portion of the liability classified stock-based compensation awards at June 30, 2020 was primarily associated with a decrease in the Company's share fair value.

The Company did not have liability classified stock-based compensation as of June 30, 2021.
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The following table presents a reconciliation of the Company’s stock option liability measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):
20212020
Balance as of January 1 (1)
$$43,026 
Exercise of stock options(224)
Change in fair value(9,087)
Amortization of grant date fair value3,603 
Balance as of June 30$$37,318 
(1)    As of October 1, 2020, based on the Company’s intention and ability to equity settle upon exercise, these stock options were classified as equity awards, and the liability associated with stock-based compensation award was reclassified to Additional paid-in capital.
Stock-based compensation expense of $1.9 million and $3.9 million recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, was recorded in Cost of services, Sales and marketing, and General and administrative expense in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Stock-based compensation expense of $0.6 million and (benefit) of $(5.5) million recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, was recorded in Cost of services, Sales and marketing, and General and administrative expense in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company considers the carrying amounts of cash, trade receivables, and accounts payable to approximate fair value because of the relatively short period of time between the origination of these instruments and their expected realization or payment.

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Additionally, the Company considers the carrying amounts of its ABL Facility (as defined in Note 8)8, Debt Obligations) and financing obligations to approximate their respective fair values due to their short-term nature and approximation of interest rates to market rates. These fair value measurements are considered Level 2. See “NoteNote 8, Debt ObligationsDebt Obligations.”.

The New Term Loan and the Senior Term Loan (as defined in Note 8)8, Debt Obligations) areis carried at amortized cost; however, the Company estimates the fair value of each term loanthe Term Loan for disclosure purposes. The fair value of the New Term Loan and the Senior Term Loan is determined based on quoted prices that are observable in the market place and are classified as Level 2 measurements. See “NoteNote 8, Debt ObligationsDebt Obligations.”.
The following table sets forth the carrying amount and fair value of the New Term Loan and Senior Term Loan (in thousands):Loan:
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Carrying AmountFair ValueCarrying AmountFair Value
New Term Loan, net$589,886 $588,411 $— $— 
Senior Term Loan, net— — 449,165 441,742 
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
(in thousands)Carrying AmountFair ValueCarrying AmountFair Value
Term Loan, net$506,324 $513,919 $522,547 $533,651 

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Note 5     Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill

The following table setstables set forth the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the Company for sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and the year ended December 31, 2021(in thousands):
Marketing
Services
SaaSThryv InternationalTotal
(in thousands)(in thousands)Marketing
Services
SaaSThryv InternationalTotal
Balance as of December 31, 2020Balance as of December 31, 2020$390,573 $218,884 $$609,457 Balance as of December 31, 2020$390,573 $218,884 $— $609,457 
Sensis Acquisition71,931 71,931 
Thryv Australia AcquisitionThryv Australia Acquisition— — 64,392 64,392 
Effects of foreign currency translationEffects of foreign currency translation(2,595)(2,595)Effects of foreign currency translation— — (1,963)(1,963)
Balance as of June 30, 2021$390,573 $218,884 $69,336 $678,793 
Balance as of December 31, 2021Balance as of December 31, 2021$390,573 $218,884 $62,429 $671,886 
Effects of foreign currency translationEffects of foreign currency translation— — 1,827 1,827 
Balance as of March 31, 2022Balance as of March 31, 2022$390,573 $218,884 $64,256 $673,713 
Intangible Assets

The following tables set forth the details of the Company's intangible assets as of March 31, 2022June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020(in thousands of $)2021:

As of June 30, 2021 As of March 31, 2022
GrossAccumulated
Amortization
Effects of Foreign Currency TranslationNetWeighted
Average
Remaining
Amortization
Period in Years
(in thousands)(in thousands)GrossAccumulated
Amortization
Effects of Foreign Currency TranslationNetWeighted
Average
Remaining
Amortization
Period in Years
Client relationshipsClient relationships$803,641 $720,886 $3,126 $79,629 3.3Client relationships$805,095 $(757,153)$1,259 $49,201 2.5
Trademarks and domain namesTrademarks and domain names225,177 181,050 785 43,342 2.4Trademarks and domain names225,377 (200,118)403 25,662 1.7
Patented technologiesPatented technologies19,600 19,600 0.0Patented technologies19,600 (19,600)— — 0.0
Covenants not to competeCovenants not to compete1,954 1,018 936 2.0Covenants not to compete4,436 (1,842)— 2,594 2.3
Total intangible assetsTotal intangible assets$1,050,372 $922,554 $3,911 $123,907 3.0Total intangible assets$1,054,508 $(978,713)$1,662 $77,457 2.2

 As of December 31, 2020
 GrossAccumulated
Amortization
NetWeighted
Average
Remaining
Amortization
Period in Years
Client relationships$701,802 $701,518 $284 1.4
Trademarks and domain names200,300 169,545 30,755 2.0
Patented technologies19,600 19,600 0.0
Covenants not to compete1,497 759 738 1.8
Total intangible assets$923,199 $891,422 $31,777 2.0
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 As of December 31, 2021
(in thousands)GrossAccumulated
Amortization
Effects of Foreign Currency TranslationNetWeighted
Average
Remaining
Amortization
Period in Years
Client relationships$803,642 $(748,460)$(5,326)$49,856 2.7
Trademarks and domain names225,177 (193,978)(1,389)29,810 1.9
Patented technologies19,600 (19,600)— — 0.0
Covenants not to compete4,373 (1,462)— 2,911 2.6
Total intangible assets$1,052,792 $(963,500)$(6,715)$82,577 2.4

Amortization expense for intangible assets for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 was $21.0$13.1 million and $30.9 million, respectively. Amortization expense for the and three and six months ended June 30, 2020 was $28.9 million and $57.8$9.9 million, respectively.

Estimated aggregate future amortization expense by fiscal year for the Company's intangible assets is as follows (in thousands):follows:
Fiscal YearEstimated Future
Amortization Expense
2021$42,200 
(in thousands)(in thousands)Estimated Future
Amortization Expense
2022202250,835 2022$40,097 
2023202321,926 202323,923 
202420248,946 202412,714 
20252025723 
TotalTotal$123,907 Total$77,457 
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Note 6     Allowance for Credit Losses

The following table sets forth the Company's allowance for credit losses (in thousands):losses:
20212020
(in thousands)(in thousands)20222021
Balance as of January 1Balance as of January 1$33,368 $26,828 Balance as of January 1$17,475 $33,368 
Sensis Acquisition, balance as of March 1, 20212,733 — 
AcquisitionsAcquisitions— 2,733 
Additions (1)
Additions (1)
292 22,436 
Additions (1)
3,239 2,018 
Deductions (2)
Deductions (2)
(14,787)(12,635)
Deductions (2)
(2,953)(3,318)
Balance as of June 30 (3)
$21,606 $36,629 
Balance as of March 31 (3)
Balance as of March 31 (3)
$17,761 $34,801 

(1)    For the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, represents provision for bad debt expense of $0.3$3.2 million and $2.0 million, respectively, which is included in General and administrative expense. For the three months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recorded a benefit for bad debt expense of $(1.7) million. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded a provision for bad debt expense of $22.4 million. For the three months ended June 30, 2020, the provision for bad debt expense was $11.8 million.

(2)    For the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, represents amounts written off as uncollectible, net of recoveries.

(3)    As of June 30, 2021, $21.4March 31, 2022, $17.7 million of the allowance is attributable to Accounts receivable and $0.2$0.1 million is attributable to Contract assets. As of June 30, 2020, $36.2March 31, 2021, $34.6 million of the allowance is attributable to Accounts receivable and $0.4$0.2 million is attributable to Contract assets.

The Company’s exposure to expected credit losses depends on the financial condition of its clients and other macroeconomic factors. The Company maintains an allowance for credit losses based upon its estimate of potential credit losses. This allowance is based upon historical and current client collection trends, any identified client-specific collection issues, and current as well as expected future economic conditions and market trends. The economic downturn caused by COVID-19 resulted in an incremental amount of $2.0 million and $5.1 million recorded to allowance for credit losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively. NaN incremental impact was recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.
14




Note 7     Accrued Liabilities

The following table sets forth additional financial information related to the Company's accrued liabilities (in thousands):liabilities:
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Accrued salaries and related expenses$50,779 $53,844 
Accrued severance872 2,280 
Accrued taxes48,571 26,209 
Accrued expenses63,398 51,284 
Accrued service credits4,982 5,996 
Accrued liabilities$168,602 $139,613 
The following tables set forth additional information related to severance expense incurred by the Company and recorded to General and administrative expense during the periods presented (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Marketing ServicesSaaSThryv InternationalTotalMarketing ServicesSaaSThryv InternationalTotal
Severance expense (1)
$420 $85 $61 $566 $934 $170 $66 $1,170 
(1)    During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, none of the severance expense recorded was related to employee terminations as a result of COVID-19.

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Three Months Ended June 30, 2020Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Marketing ServicesSaaSTotalMarketing ServicesSaaSTotal
Severance expense (1)
$3,593 $412 $4,005 $6,603 $746 $7,349 
(1)    During the three months ended June 30, 2020, severance expense included employee separation charges of $4.0 million recorded as a result of COVID-19. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the severance expense includes employee termination charges of $5.0 million recorded as a result of COVID-19. As of June 30, 2020, this restructuring is complete.
The following tables set forth additional information related to severance payments made by the Company during the periods presented (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
COVID-19 RelatedYP Integration RelatedOtherTotalCOVID-19 RelatedYP Integration RelatedOtherTotal
Severance payments
$51 $$862 $913 $119 $$2,195 $2,314 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
COVID-19 RelatedYP Integration RelatedOtherTotalCOVID-19 RelatedYP Integration RelatedOtherTotal
Severance payments
$2,227 $1,110 $830 $4,167 $2,227 $2,898 $1,429 $6,554 
(in thousands)March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Accrued salaries and related expenses$63,231 $58,440 
Accrued severance470 1,720 
Accrued taxes24,416 17,660 
Accrued expenses55,424 51,224 
Accrued service credits2,809 2,769 
Accrued liabilities$146,350 $131,813 


Note 8      Debt Obligations

The following table sets forth the Company's outstanding debt obligations as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020 (in thousands):2021:
MaturityInterestRateJune 30, 2021December 31, 2020
New Term Loan, net (1)
March 1, 2026LIBOR +8.5 %$589,886 $
Senior Term Loan, net (2)
December 31, 2023LIBOR +9.0 %449,165 
ABL Facility (Fifth Amendment)March 1, 20263-month LIBOR +3.0 %58,022 
ABL Facility (Fourth Amendment)(3)
September 30, 20233-month LIBOR +4.0 %79,238 
Total debt obligations$647,908 $528,403 
Less: Current portion of New Term Loan70,000 
Total debt obligations, long-term$577,908 $528,403 
(in thousands)MaturityInterest RateMarch 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Term LoanMarch 1, 2026LIBOR +8.5%$524,500 $542,000 
ABL Facility (Fifth Amendment)March 1, 20263-month LIBOR +3.0%62,975 39,929 
Unamortized original issue discount and debt issuance costs(18,176)(19,453)
Total debt obligations$569,299 $562,476 
Current portion of Term Loan(70,000)(70,000)
Total long-term debt obligations$499,299 $492,476 

(1)     Net of original issue discount costs of $19.6 million and debt issuance costs of $2.5 million, as of June 30, 2021.
(2)     Net of debt issuance costs of $0.4 million, as of December 31, 2020.
(3)     The Fourth Amendment to the ABL Facility was replaced by the Fifth Amendment to the ABL Facility on March 1, 2021.
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Term Loan

On March 1, 2021, the Company entered into a new term loanTerm Loan credit agreement (the “New Term Loan”). The proceeds of the New Term Loan were used to finance the SensisThryv Australia Acquisition, refinance in full the Company's existing term loan facility (the “Senior Term Loan”), and pay fees and expenses related to the SensisThryv Australia Acquisition and related financing.

The New Term Loan established a senior secured term loan facility (the “Term Loan Facility”) in an aggregate principal amount equal to $700.0 million, of which 38.4%38.4% was held by related parties who are equity holders of the Company, including GoldenTree Asset Management LP, Paulson & Co. Inc., and Mudrick Capital Management, LP, who held 25.0%, 7.1%, and 6.3% of the debt, respectively, as of March 1, 2021. The Company defines a related party as any shareholder owning more than 5% of the Company's voting securities. As of March 31, 2022, 13.9% of the Term Loan was held by related parties who are equity holders of the Company.

The Term Loan Facility matures on March 1, 2026 and borrowings under the Term Loan Facility bear interest at a fluctuating rate per annum equal to, at the Company’s option, LIBOR or a base rate, in each case, plus an applicable margin per annum equal to (i) 8.50% (for LIBOR loans) and (ii) 7.50% (for base rate loans). The Term Loan Facility requires mandatory amortization payments equal to $17.5 million per fiscal quarter commencing June 30, 2021..

The net proceeds from the New Term Loan of $674.9 million (net of original issue discount costs of $21.0 million and third-party fees of $4.1 million) were used to repay the remaining $449.6 million outstanding principal balance of the Senior Term Loan, accrued interest of $0.4 million, and third-party fees of $0.1 million. The Company accounted for this transaction with existing lenders as a modification. The transaction with other lenders party to only the Senior Term Loan was accounted for as an extinguishment.
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Accordingly, total third-party fees paid were $4.2 million, of which $1.7 million was immediately charged to General and administrative expense on the Company's condensed consolidated statement of operations.operations and comprehensive income. The remaining third-party fees of $2.5 million were deferred as debt issuance costs and will be amortized to interest expense, over the term of the loan, using the effective interest method. Additionally, there waswere unamortized debt issuance costs of $0.4 million on the existing Senior Term Loan, of which $0.3 million was written off and recorded as a loss on early extinguishment of debt on the Company's condensed consolidated statement of operations.operations and comprehensive income. The remaining unamortized debt issuance costs of $0.1 million will be deferred as debt issuance costs and amortized to interest expense, over the term of the New Term Loan, using the effective interest method. The New Term Loan, which was incurred by Thryv, Inc., the Company’s operating subsidiary, is secured by all the assets of Thryv, Inc., certain of its subsidiaries and the Company, and is guaranteed by the Company and certain of its subsidiaries.

In accordance with the New Term Loan and the Senior Term Loan, the Company recorded interest expense with related parties for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 of $4.7$1.8 million and $4.6 million, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 of $8.7 million and $9.7$4.1 million, respectively.

The Company has recorded accrued interest of $3.4$4.9 million and $8.5$3.4 million, as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. Accrued interest is included in Other current liabilities on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets.

As of June 30, 2021, 29.6% of the New Term Loan was held by related parties who are equity holders of the Company, including GoldenTree Asset Management LP, Paulson & Co. Inc., and Mudrick Capital Management, LP, who held 17.9%, 7.6%, and 4.1% of the debt, respectively.

Term Loan Covenants

The New Term Loan contains certain covenants that, subject to exceptions, limit or restrict the borrower's incurrence of additional indebtedness, liens, investments, loans, advances, guarantees, acquisitions, sales of assets, sale-leaseback transactions, swap agreements, payments of dividends or distributions, payments in respect of certain indebtedness, certain affiliate transactions, restrictive amendments to agreements, changes in business, amendments of certain material documents, capital expenditures, mergers, consolidations and liquidations, and use of the proceeds. Additionally, the Company is required to maintain compliance with a Total Net Leverage Ratio, calculated as Net Debt to Consolidated EBITDA, which shall not be greater than 3.0 to 1.0 as of the last day of each fiscal quarter (commencing with the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2021).quarter. As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company was in compliance with its New Term Loan covenants. The Company also expects to be in compliance with these covenants for the next twelve months.

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ABL Facility

On March 1, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to amend (the “ABL Amendment”) the June 30, 2017 ABL Facility (the “ABL Facility”). The ABL Amendment was entered into in order to permit the term loanSenior Term Loan refinancing, the SensisThryv Australia Acquisition and make certain other changes to the ABL credit agreement, including, among others:

revise the maximum revolver amount to $175.0 million;
reduce the interest rate per annum to (i) 3-month LIBOR plus 3.00% for LIBOR loans and (ii) base rate plus 2.00% for base rate loans;
reduce the commitment fee on undrawn amounts under the ABL Facility to 0.375%;
extend the maturity date of the ABL Facility to the earlier of March 1, 2026 and 91 days prior to the stated maturity
date of the Term Loan Facility;
add the Australian subsidiaries acquired pursuant to the SensisThryv Australia Acquisition as borrowers and guarantors, and establish an Australian borrowing base; and
make certain other conforming changes consistent with the Term Loan Agreement.agreement.

The Company accounted for this transaction as a modification of the ABL Facility. Accordingly, the existing unamortized debt issuance costs of $2.4 million, as well as additional third-party fees and lender fees of $0.9 million associated with the latest ABL Amendment, will be deferred and will be amortized over the new term of the ABL Facility.

As of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the Company had debt issuance costs with a remaining balance of $3.1$2.6 million and $2.5$2.7 million, respectively. These debt issuance costs are included in Other assets on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets.

As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company had borrowing capacity of $77.7 $68.9 million under the ABL Facility.

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ABL Facility Covenants

The ABL Facility contains certain covenants that, subject to exceptions, limit or restrict the borrower's incurrence of additional indebtedness, liens, investments, loans, advances, guarantees, acquisitions, disposals of assets, payments of certain indebtedness, certain affiliate transactions, changes in fiscal year or accounting methods, issuance or sale of equity instruments, mergers, liquidations and consolidations, use of proceeds, maintenance of certain deposit accounts, compliance
with certain ERISA requirements and compliance with certain Australian tax requirements. The Company is required to maintain compliance with a fixed charge coverage ratio that must exceed a ratio of 1.00. The fixed charge coverage ratio is defined as, with respect to any fiscal period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA as defined in the ABL credit agreement for such period minus capital expenditures incurred during such period, to (b) fixed charges. Fixed charges is defined as, with respect to any fiscal period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, the sum, without duplication, of (a) consolidated interest expense accrued (other than amortization of debt issuance costs, and other non-cash interest expense) during such period, (b) scheduled principal payments in respect of indebtedness paid during such period, (c) all federal, state, and local income taxes accrued during such period, (d) all management, consulting, monitoring, and advisory fees paid to certain individuals or their affiliates during such period, and (e) all restricted payments paid during such period (whether in cash or other property, other than common equity interest). The Company is also required to maintain excess availability of at least $14.0 million, and U.S. excess availability of $10.0 million, in each case, at all times. As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company was in compliance with its ABL Facility covenants. The Company also expects to be in compliance with these covenants for the next twelve months.

Leaseback Obligations

As part of the YP Acquisition on June 30, 2017, the Company assumed certain obligations including a failed sale-leaseback liability associated with land and a building in Tucker, Georgia. In conjunction with this financing liability, the fair value of the land and building was included as a part of the total tangible assets acquired in the acquisition. A certain amount of this liability consists of a non-cash residual value at termination of the lease, which on this date will be written off against the remaining carrying value of the land and building, with any amount remaining recorded as a gain on termination of the lease contract. In June 2021, the Company made a $10.2 million cash payment to terminate the lease, which is recorded in Other in Cash flows from financing activities on the Company's condensed consolidated statement of cash flows. As of June 30, 2021, the lease termination resulted in the write-off of $48.1 million in net carrying value of assets under leaseback obligation and $55.2 million in leaseback obligations. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, a $3.1 million loss on the termination of leaseback obligations was recorded in Other expense on the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations.
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The following table sets forth the components of the Company's total leaseback obligations as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (in thousands):
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Non-cash residual value of Tucker, Georgia lease$$54,676 
Future maturities associated with the Tucker, Georgia failed
sale-leaseback liability
862 
Total leaseback obligations$$55,538 

Note 9     Pensions

The Company maintains pension obligations associated with non-contributory defined benefit pension plans that are currently frozen and incur no additional service costs.

The Company immediately recognizes actuarial gains and losses in its operating results in the year in which the gains and losses occur. The Company estimates the interest cost component of net periodic pension cost by utilizing a full yield curve approach and applying the specific spot rates along the yield curve used in the determination of the benefit obligations of the relevant projected cash flows. This method provides a more precise measurement of interest costs by improving the correlation between projected cash flows to the corresponding spot yield curve rates.

Net Periodic Pension Cost

The following table details the other components of net periodic pension cost for the Company's pension plans (in thousands):plans:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2021202020212020
Interest cost$2,618 $4,199 $5,234 $8,433 
Expected return on assets(2,890)(4,026)(5,780)(8,059)
Settlement (gain)/loss24 (15)24 
Remeasurement (gain)/loss739 (164)739 
Net periodic pension (benefit) cost$(272)$936 $(725)$1,137 
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)20222021
Interest cost$3,418 $2,616 
Expected return on assets(3,488)(2,890)
Settlement (gain)— (15)
Remeasurement (gain)— (164)
Net periodic pension (benefit)$(70)$(453)

Since all pension plans are frozen and no employees accrue future pension benefits under any of the pension plans, the rate of compensation increase assumption is no longer needed. The Company determines the weighted-average discount rate by applying a yield curve comprised of the yields on several hundred high-quality, fixed income corporate bonds available on the measurement date to expected future benefit cash flows.

During the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2022, the Company made cash contributions of $7.5 million to the qualified plans and contributions and associated payments of $0.1 millionto the non-qualified plans. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company made cash contributions of $10.0 million and $15.0$5.0 million to the qualified plans, and contributions and associated payments of $0.2 million and $0.9 million to the non-qualified plans. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company made cash contributions of $12.2 million and $15.8 million to the qualified plans, and contributions and associated payments of $0.2 million and $0.7 million to the non-qualified plans.

For the fiscal year 2021,2022, the Company expects to contribute approximately $25.0 million to the qualified plans and approximately $1.4$1.1 million to the non-qualified plans.


17



Note 10     Stock-Based Compensation and Stockholders' Equity

Stock Options

During the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2022, the Company issued an aggregate of 82,810 shares of common stock to employees upon the exercise of options previously granted under the 2016 and 2020 Stock Incentive Plan(s) at exercise prices ranging from $3.68 to $13.82 per share.

During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company issued an aggregate of 239,275 215,544 shares of common stock to employees upon the exercise of options previously granted under the 2016 Stock Incentive Plan at exercise prices ranging from $3.68 to $13.82 per share.

Stock-based compensation expense (benefit) recognized for stock option awards was $1.6
23



million and $3.2$1.7 million during thethree and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, compared to $0.6 million and $(5.5) million recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

The 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) was approved by the Company's board of directors on September 10, 2020 and became effective on September 23, 2020. Under the ESPP, eligible employees may purchase a limited number of shares of our common stock at the lesser of 85% of the market value at the beginning of the offering period or 85% of the market value at the end of the offering period. The ESPP is intended to enable eligible employees to use payroll deductions to purchase shares of stock in offerings under the plan, and thereby acquire an interest in the Company. The maximum aggregate number of shares of stock available for purchase under the plan by eligible employees is 2,000,000 shares. 149,865NaN shares were issued through the ESPP during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. The stock-basedMarch 31, 2022 or 2021. Stock-based compensation expense recognized for the ESPP was $0.4 million and $0.7$0.3 million during the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

The following table sets forth stock-based compensation expense (benefit), including the effects of gains and losses from changes in fair value during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, recognized by the Company in the following line items in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income during the periods presented (in thousands):presented:

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended March 31,
2021202020212020
(in thousands)(in thousands)20222021
Cost of servicesCost of services$83 $70 $164 $(246)Cost of services$76 $81 
Sales and marketingSales and marketing794 213 1,626 (319)Sales and marketing769 832 
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative1,044 297 2,102 (4,919)General and administrative1,083 1,058 
Stock-based compensation expense (benefit)$1,921 $580 $3,892 $(5,484)
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense$1,928 $1,971 

Stock Warrants

As of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the Company had 9.4 million and 10.5 million9,432,064 fully vested outstanding warrants, respectively.warrants. As of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the holders of such warrants are entitled to purchase, in the aggregate, up to 5.2 million and 5.8 million5,240,035 shares respectively, of common stock. Warrants can be exercised at a strike price of $24.39 per common share. The warrants were issued in 2016 upon the Company's emergence from its pre-packaged bankruptcy. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021,These warrants expire on August 15, 2023.

NaN 1,011,224 and 1,011,424 warrants, respectively, were exercised. NaN warrants were exercised during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. These warrants expire on August 15, 2023. The $13.7 million proceeds received on the exercise of the warrants is recorded in Other in Cash flows from financing activities on the Company's condensed consolidated statement of cash flows.

Share Repurchases

On January 28, 2020, the Company repurchased approximately 1.0 million shares of its outstanding common stock from a single stockholder for a total purchase price of $12.6 million. On March 10, 2020, the Company repurchased approximately 0.8 million shares of its outstanding common stock, for a total purchase price of $9.2 million.31, 2022. During June 2020, the Company repurchased approximately 0.8 million of shares of its outstanding common stock for a total purchase price of $8.8 million. The shares acquired in each of these transactions were recorded as Treasury stock upon repurchase. There were 0 share repurchases during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.
March 31, 2021, 200 warrants were
exercised.
2418




On May 3, 2022, the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors approved a form of award agreement (the “RSU Award Agreement”) for grants of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and a form of award agreement (the “PSU Award Agreement”) for grants of performance-based restricted stock units (“PSUs”), each under the Company’s 2020 Incentive Award Plan (the “2020 Plan”). Pursuant to the RSU Award Agreement, each RSU will entitle the recipient to one share of the Company’s common stock, subject to time-based vesting conditions that will be set forth in individual agreements. Pursuant to the PSU Award Agreement, each PSU will entitle the recipient to one share of the Company’s common stock, subject to performance-based vesting conditions that will be set forth in individual agreements.


Note 11     Earnings per Share

The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 2020 (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):2021:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended March 31,
2021202020212020
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)20222021
Basic net income per share:Basic net income per share:Basic net income per share:
Net incomeNet income$24,359 $11,464 $60,865 $39,566 Net income$33,511 $36,506 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding during the periodWeighted-average common shares outstanding during the period33,622,666 31,435,941 33,367,734 32,007,114 Weighted-average common shares outstanding during the period34,159,979 33,108,422 
Basic net income per shareBasic net income per share$0.72 $0.36 $1.82 $1.24 Basic net income per share$0.98 $1.10 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended March 31,
2021202020212020
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)20222021
Diluted net income per share:Diluted net income per share:Diluted net income per share:
Net incomeNet income$24,359 $11,464 $60,865 $39,566 Net income$33,511 $36,506 
Basic shares outstanding during the periodBasic shares outstanding during the period33,622,666 31,435,941 33,367,734 32,007,114 Basic shares outstanding during the period34,159,979 33,108,422 
Plus: Common stock equivalents associated with stock option awardsPlus: Common stock equivalents associated with stock option awards3,064,364 2,367,524 1,984,711 2,407,882 Plus: Common stock equivalents associated with stock option awards3,797,706 905,058 
Diluted shares outstandingDiluted shares outstanding36,687,030 33,803,465 35,352,445 34,414,996 Diluted shares outstanding37,957,685 34,013,480 
Diluted net income per shareDiluted net income per share$0.66 $0.34 $1.72 $1.15 Diluted net income per share$0.88 $1.07 
The computation of diluted shares outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2022 excluded 33,092 ESPP shares, as their effect would have been anti-dilutive. NaN outstanding stock options or stock warrants were excluded from the computation of diluted shares outstanding for the three months ended June 30, 2021 did 0t exclude any shares whose effect would have been anti-dilutive, while the computation of diluted shares outstanding for the six months ended June 30, 2021 excluded 0.4 million outstanding stock options, less than 0.1 million of ESPP shares, and 10.5 million of outstanding stock warrants, as their effect would have been anti-dilutive. March 31, 2022.The computation of diluted shares outstanding for the both the three and six months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 excluded 4.6 million388,892 shares under outstanding stock options, 36,940 ESPP shares, and 10.5 million of10,458,655 shares under stock warrants, as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.


Note 12     Income Taxes

The Company’s effective tax rate (“ETR”) was 25.0% and 24.7%22.3% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022, and 64.9% and 46.6%24.4% for the for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. The Company's ETR differs from the 21.0% U.S. Federal statutory rate primarily due to our geographic mix of taxable income in various tax jurisdictions and permanent tax differences and discrete items recorded in eachattributable to the net impact of the respective periods.non-U.S. taxing jurisdictions.

As of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the amountCompany had $20.7 million and $20.8 million, respectively, of unrecognized tax benefits, was $23.5 million and $23.7 million excluding interest and penalties, respectively, of which up to $23.5 million and $23.7 million, respectively,that if recognized, would affectimpact the Company's effective tax rate if realized.rate. As of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the Company had $9.2$10.0 million and $8.4$9.6 million, respectively, recorded for interest in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company engages in continuous discussions and negotiations with tax authorities regarding tax matters in various jurisdictions. The Company expects to complete resolution of certain tax years with various tax authorities within the next 12 months. The Company believes it is reasonably possible that its existing gross unrecognized tax benefits may be reduced by up to $21.6$20.2 million within the next 12 months, affecting the Company’s effective tax rate if realized.

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Note 13     Contingent Liabilities

Litigation

The Company is subject to various lawsuits and other claims in the normal course of business. In addition, from time to time, the Company receives communications from government or regulatory agencies concerning investigations or allegations of noncompliance with laws or regulations in jurisdictions in which the Company operates.

25



The Company establishes reserves for the estimated losses on specific contingent liabilities for regulatory and legal actions where the Company deems a loss to be probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. In other instances, losses are considered probable, but the Company is not able to make a reasonable estimate of the liability because of the uncertainties related to the outcome or the amount or range of potential loss. For these matters, disclosure is made, but no amount is reserved. The Company does not expect that the ultimate resolution of pending regulatory and legal matters in future periods will have a material adverse effect on the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, balance sheets or cash flows.

Section 199 and Research and Development Tax Case:Case

Section 199 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the“Tax Code”) provides for deductions for manufacturing performed in the U.S. The Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) has taken the position that directory providers are not entitled to take advantage of the deductions because printing vendors are already taking deductions and only one taxpayer can claim the deduction. The Tax Code also grants tax credits related to research and development expenditures. The IRS also takes the position that the expenditures have not been sufficiently documented to be eligible for the tax credit. The Company disagrees with these positions.

The IRS has challenged the Company's positions. With respect to the tax years 2012 through June 2015 for the YP LLC partnership, the IRS sent 90-day notices to DexYP on August 29, 2018. In response, the Company filed three petitions (in the names of various related partners) in U.S. Tax Court, and the IRS filed answers to those petitions. The three cases were consolidated by the court and were referred back to IRS Administrative Appeals for settlement negotiations, during which time the litigation iswas suspended. The appeals conference for YP will likely occur in the third quarter of 2021.is scheduled for May 9-10, 2022. In advance of the IRS Appeals conference, the parties did reachreached an agreement regarding additional research and development tax credits for the tax years at issue whereby the IRS will allow more tax credits than were originally claimed on the tax returns. With respect to the tax year from July to December 2015 for the Print Media LLC partnership, the Company was recently unsuccessful in its attempt to negotiate a settlement with IRS Administrative Appeals, and the governmentIRS issued a 90-day notice to the Company. The Company filed a petition in the U.S. Tax Court to challenge the IRS denial.

As of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the Company has reserved approximately $32.7$32.3 million and $31.9 million, respectively, in connection with the 199 disallowance and less than $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, related to the research and development tax credit disallowance. The increase in the reserve balance is primarily attributable to additional interest accrued during the second quarter of 2021. Pursuant to the YP Acquisition agreement, the Company is entitled to (i) a dollar for dollardollar-for-dollar indemnification for the research and development tax liability, and (ii) a dollar for dollardollar-for-dollar indemnification for the 199-tax liability after the Company pays the first $8.0 million in liability. The indemnification asset, however, is subject to a provision in the YP Acquisition agreement that limits the seller’s liability to certain stock that was escrowed in connection withliability. The balance of the YP Acquisition. The value of that escrowed stockindemnification asset is estimated to be approximately $25.2$24.7 million and $24.3 million at June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively.

Other

Texas Sales, Excise, and Use Tax Audit: We conduct operations in many tax jurisdictions. In many of these jurisdictions, non-income-based taxes, such as sales and use tax and other indirect taxes, are assessed on our operations. Although we are diligent in collecting and remitting such taxes, there is uncertainty as to how each taxing jurisdiction will ultimately classify the Company's digital products and services for sales and use tax purposes. On June 24, 2020, the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts issued a notice to the Company assigning a routine audit of the Company's sales, excise, and use tax account for the audit period covering March 1, 2017 through July 31, 2020. The Company has reserved $2.6 million for the total combined exposure for the periods open to audit examination, which is accrued on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2021.

New York Sales, Excise, and Use Tax Audit: Audit

On August 19, 2020, the New York State Department of Taxation and Finance issued a notice to the Company assigning a routine audit of the Company's sales, excise, and use tax account for the audit period covering March 1, 2017 through May 31, 2020. The Company has reserved $2.8$3.3 million for the total combined exposure for the respective period, which is accrued on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.

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Ohio Use Tax Audit

In November 2021, the Company received a notice from the Ohio Department of Taxation Audit Division requesting to schedule an audit of the Ohio use tax records for the period of October 1, 2015 through September 30, 2021. The Company has reserved $1.3 millionfor this period, which is accrued on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2022.


Note 14     Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The following table summarizes the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), which is reported as a component of stockholders' equity, for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021:

Accumulated Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments
Beginning balance at January 1, 2021$
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax expense of $1.5 million
(4,445)
Ending balance at June 30, 2021$(4,445)
Accumulated Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment
(in thousands)20222021
Beginning balance at January 1$(8,047)$— 
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax expense of $1.1 million and $1.0 million, respectively5,448 (2,967)
Ending balance at March 31$(2,599)$(2,967)


Note 15     Segment Information
As a result of the Sensis Acquisition, we reviewed our segment reporting based on the information used by the Chief Executive Officer, who is also the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), to assess performance and allocate resources subsequent to the Sensis Acquisition. As a result of this review, weThe Company determined that the Company manages operations using 3 operating segments, which are also its reportable segments: (1) Marketing Services, (2) SaaS, and (3) Thryv International.
During As of January 1, 2022, the six months ended June 30, 2021,Company's Chief Executive Officer, who is also the Company adjusted its methodology of classifying certain revenue between products of its SaaS segment. The threechief operating decision maker (CODM), began including gross profit by segment in the Company's reporting to assess segment performance and six months ended June 30, 2021, and 2020 reflectallocate resources. As such, gross profit by segment has been added to the current methodology.and comparative prior period.
The Company does not allocate assets to its segments and the CODM does not evaluate performance or allocate resources based on segment asset data, and, therefore, such information is not presented.

The following tables summarize the operating results of ourthe Company's reportable segments (in thousands):segments:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Marketing ServicesSaaSThryv InternationalTotal
(in thousands)(in thousands)Marketing ServicesSaaSThryv InternationalTotal
RevenueRevenue$202,795 $41,386 $46,866 $291,047 Revenue$212,533 $47,343 $48,499 $308,375 
Segment EBITDA82,684 (2,119)16,188 96,753 
Segment Gross profitSegment Gross profit136,510 29,409 31,937 197,856 
Segment Adjusted EBITDASegment Adjusted EBITDA66,395 (4,364)21,686 83,717 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
Marketing ServicesSaaSThryv InternationalTotal
Revenue$272,327 $31,285 $$303,612 
Segment EBITDA112,612 5,523 118,135 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Marketing ServicesSaaSThryv InternationalTotal
Revenue$430,728 $78,637 $62,288 $571,653 
Segment EBITDA181,315 (1,803)22,174 201,686 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Marketing ServicesSaaSThryv InternationalTotal
(in thousands)(in thousands)Marketing ServicesSaaSThryv InternationalTotal
RevenueRevenue$559,049 $63,133 $$622,182 Revenue$227,933 $37,251 $15,422 $280,606 
Segment EBITDA222,690 8,224 230,914 
Segment Gross profitSegment Gross profit156,161 23,167 3,118 182,446 
Segment Adjusted EBITDASegment Adjusted EBITDA98,631 316 5,986 104,933 

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A reconciliation of total Segment EBITDA to the Company’s Income before benefit (provision) for income taxestax expense to total Segment Adjusted EBITDA is as follows(in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Total Segment EBITDA$96,753 $118,135 $201,686 $230,914 
Interest expense(19,170)(18,012)(34,842)(37,942)
Depreciation and amortization(29,908)(37,606)(49,626)(75,429)
Other components of net periodic pension benefit (cost)272 (936)725 (1,137)
(Loss) on termination of leaseback obligations(3,110)(3,409)
Impairment charges(3,611)(18,132)(3,611)(18,230)
Restructuring and integration expenses (1)
(3,489)(7,347)(12,723)(17,192)
Transaction costs (2)
(5,440)(3,232)(15,986)(9,766)
Stock-based compensation (expense) benefit(1,921)(580)(3,892)5,484 
Gain (loss) from remeasurement of indemnification asset844 (617)844 (4,418)
Other1,251 955 1,620 1,855 
Income before (provision) for income taxes$32,471 $32,628 $80,786 $74,139 
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)20222021
Income before income tax expense$43,132 $48,315 
Interest expense14,867 15,672 
Depreciation and amortization21,969 19,718 
Other components of net periodic pension (benefit)(70)(453)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt— 299 
Restructuring and integration expenses5,827 9,234 
Transaction costs (1)
1,720 10,546 
Stock-based compensation expense1,928 1,971 
(Gain) from remeasurement of indemnification asset(400)— 
Other(5,256)(369)
Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA$83,717 $104,933 
(1)During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company incurred $0.6 million and $1.2 million of severance expense, respectively, of which NaN was a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company incurred a total of $4.0 million and $7.3 million of severance expense, respectively, of which $4.0 million and $5.0 million, respectively, was a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, the Company incurred losses on disposal of fixed assets and capitalized software and costs associated with abandoned facilities and system consolidation.
(2)Consists of direct listing, SensisVivial Acquisition, Thryv Australia Acquisition and other transaction costs.
The following table sets forth the Company's disaggregation of revenue based on services for the periods indicated (in thousands):indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Marketing Services
PYP$93,753 $139,160 $206,664 $276,547 
IYP61,004 69,321 125,099 144,267 
SEM32,202 40,951 66,634 90,659 
Other15,836 22,895 32,331 47,576 
Total Marketing Services202,795 272,327 430,728 559,049 
SaaS
Thryv Platform26,798 24,263 52,698 49,531 
Thryv Add-ons14,588 7,022 25,939 13,602 
Total SaaS41,386 31,285 78,637 63,133 
Thryv International
PYP15,231 20,944 
IYP18,361 24,931 
SEM6,030 8,031 
Other7,235 8,373 
Thryv Platform
Thryv Add-ons
Total Thryv International46,866 62,288 
Total Revenue$291,047 $303,612 $571,653 $622,182 

Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)20222021
Marketing Services
Print$97,906 $112,911 
Digital114,627 115,022 
Total Marketing Services212,533 227,933 
SaaS47,343 37,251 
Thryv International
Print21,500 5,713 
Digital26,164 9,709 
SaaS835 — 
Total Thryv International48,499 15,422 
Total Revenue$308,375 $280,606 
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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following is a discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations as of, and for, the periods presented and should be read in conjunction with our unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements, including statements regarding industry outlook, our expectations for the future of our business, and our liquidity and capital resources as well as other non-historical statements. These statements are based on current expectations and are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to the risks and uncertainties described in “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” Our actual results may differ materially from those contained in or implied by these forward-looking statements.

Overview

We are dedicated to supporting local, independent businesses and franchises by providing innovative marketing solutions and cloud-based tools to the entrepreneurs who run them.

We are one of the largest domestic providers of SaaS end-to-end customer experience tools and digital marketing solutions to small-to-medium sized businesses (“SMBs”). Our solutions enable our SMB clients to generate new business leads, manage their customer relationships and run their day-to-day business operations.

We serve more than 400,000 SMB clients globally through three business segments: Marketing Services, SaaS, and Thryv International.

Our Marketing Services segment provides both print and digital solutions and generated $202.8$212.5 million and $272.3$227.9 million of consolidated total revenues for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively, and $430.7 million and $559.0 million of consolidated total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Our Marketing Services offerings include our owned and operated Print Yellow Pages (“PYP or “Print), which carry the “The Real Yellow Pages” tagline, and other digital marketing services (“Digital”), which includes our proprietary Internet Yellow Pages (“IYP”), known by the Yellowpages.com, Superpages.com, and Dexknows.com URLs, search engine marketing (“SEM”) solutions and other digital media solutions, which includeconsisting of online display and social advertising, online presence, and video and search engine optimization (“SEO”) tools.

Our SaaS segment generated $41.4$47.3 million and $31.3$37.3 million of consolidated total revenues for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively, and $78.6 million and $63.1 million of consolidated total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Our primaryThryv® Small Business Platform is a SaaS offerings includeoffering comprised of a multi-product, cloud-based business solution that enables small businesses to deliver an exceptional end-to-end client experience, while running an efficient and well-organized business. The Thryv®, our flagship SMB end-to-end Small Business Platform enables customers to achieve faster and more sustainable growth. SMB’s have the ability to customize the platform experience to match their individual business objectives and goals. At its core, the Thryv® SaaS solution is a robust and customizable customer experience platform,relationship management (“CRM”) tool. Supporting the entire CRM is a suite of robust functions including scheduling, document organization, social media management, online reputation tools, online presence tools, estimating, invoicing and Thryv Add-Ons. Thryv Add-Ons, include an automated lead generation service that fullypayment solutions. Within the payment solution, Thryv® integrates with our Thryv platform, website development, SEO tools, Google Mya variety of other popular name-brand payment providers in addition to its proprietary processor – ThryvPaySM. ThryvPaySM is uniquely integrated within the Thryv® Small Business optimization, andPlatform. It also includes an optional multi-location utility, Hub by ThryvSM. An additional add-on, ThryvPaySM, is our own branded payment solution that allows userswhich enables multi-location businesses and emerging franchises the ability to get paid via credit cardcentrally command and ACH and is tailored to service focused businesses that want to provide consumers safe, contactless, and fast online payment options. These optional platform subscription-based add-ons providecontrol many individual Thryv® Small Business Platform licenses from a seamless user experience for our end-users and drive higher engagement within the Thryv Platform while also producing incremental revenue growth.single admin panel.

Our Thryv International segment is comprised of Thryv Australia Pty Ltd (formerly Sensis Pty LtdLtd) (SensisThryv Australia), which the Company acquired on March 1, 2021 (the SensisThryv Australia Acquisition). SensisThryv Australia is Australia’s leading provider of marketing solutions serving SMBs. The SensisThryv Australia Acquisition brings under the Thryv banner more than 100,000 existing SensisThryv Australia clients, many of which we believe are ideal candidates for the Thryv platform. Our Thryv International segment generated $46.9$48.5 million and $62.3$15.4 million of consolidated total revenues for the three and four months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and the one month ended March 31, 2021, respectively.

Our expertise in delivering solutions for our client base is rooted in our deep history of serving SMBs. In 2021,2022, SMB demand for integrated technology solutions continues to grow as SMBs adapt their business and service model to facilitate remote working and virtual interactions. We have seen this trend accelerate following the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic.

On January 21, 2022 (the “Vivial Acquisition Date”), the Company acquired Vivial Media Holdings, Inc. (“Vivial”), a marketing and advertising company, for $22.0 million in cash, subject to certain adjustments.

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Recent Developments - COVID-19

In March 2020, the World Health Organization categorized COVID-19 as a pandemic. The outbreak of COVID-19 and public and private sector measures to reduce its transmission, such as the imposition of social distancing and orders to work-from-home, stay-at-home and shelter-in-place, have significantly disrupted the global economy, resulting in an adverse effect on the business operations of certain SMBs.SMBs, especially during 2020 and to a lesser extent during 2021. However, many of our SMB clients operate service-based businesses that can easily operate remotely, or that have been designated as “essential” by state and local authorities administering shelter-in-place
29


orders, and have continued to operate without significant interruption during the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, the impact of COVID-19 and the related regulatory and private sector response on our financial and operating results in the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 was somewhat mitigated as many of our clients continue to operate during this pandemic.
In our Marketing Services segment, in March 2020, we began offering certain pandemic credit incentives to select clients, including free advertising or headings, and payment extensions of up to three months. Marketing Services segment revenue decreased by $69.5 million, or 25.5%, during the three months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the corresponding period in 2020, and $128.3 million, or 23.0%, during the six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the corresponding period in 2020, primarily due to the continued decline in demand for print and digital services and increased competition in all areas of Marketing Services. This declining revenue trend in Marketing Services predated the COVID-19 pandemic. While the ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our revenue depends upon the rate of continued spread of the virus as well as regulatory and private sector response, we expect Marketing Services revenue will continue to be impacted primarily by trends predating the COVID-19 pandemic.

In our SaaS segment, we have continued to experience an increase in demand as SMBs seek cloud-based solutions to facilitate virtual interactions with their customers instead of in-person interactions. We have seen continued strength in demand during this period from many of our key categories such as home services and other professional services. Offsetting this growth is a decline in our legacy SaaS client base as we shift from lower-spend, less engaged clients that tend to have a higher churn rate, to higher spend, higher engaged clients. Additionally, in March 2020, we began offering certain pandemic credit incentives to select clients, including free digital and SaaS services for two to four months, and payment extensions of up to three months.operate.

In our Thryv International segment, we continue to experience a limited negative impact to Australia in 2021 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. During the three months ended June 30, 2021, there were a number of Australian cities that have experienced a slight increase in cases and subsequent restrictions, however the number of COVID-19 cases in Australia have remained relatively low since the initial outbreak and the impact to our clients has been minimal as most have continued to remain open for business throughout the COVID-19 pandemic.

We have taken steps to mitigate the overall potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operating results by enhancing the capabilities of our inside and outside sales force while also actively managing costs. We minimized business disruptions by quickly and proactively transitioning our sales and client support teams into a remote working environment and providing increased training, technical capabilities and resources to enable virtual interactions with our clients. Additionally, in March 2020, we began offering certain pandemic credit incentives to select clients. These pandemic credit incentives resulted in a $0.8 million and $3.0 $2.2 million reduction in revenue for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 respectively, compared to a reduction in revenue of $5.7 million and $6.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively. RequestsRequests for incentives continued to decline in the first half of 2021 and the majority ofas clients who accepted incentives in 2020 have resumed normal contractual terms and pricing. As of June 30,April 1, 2021, we have virtually discontinued providing pandemic credits and accepting client requests to pause search campaigns due to the COVID-19 pandemic. AllEffective April 1, 2021, all client requests for adjustments effective April 1, 2021 are now being handled as part of normal business operations consistent with historical practices.

Depending upon future development and spread of the virus, including existing and new variants, we generally expect the business environment to improve as more people are vaccinated.During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022, we incurred total severance expense of $0.6 million and $1.2 million, respectively, none of which was recorded as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, we recognized severance expenses of $4.0 million and $5.0 million, respectively, related to employee separations as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The economic downturn caused by COVID-19 resulted in an incremental amount of $2.0 million and $5.1 million recorded to allowance for credit losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. No incremental impact was recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. In addition, we remain committed to our variable cost structure and to limiting our capital expenditures, which will allow the Company to continue operating with relatively low working capital needs.

While the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic have impacted our financial results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the overall impact was somewhat mitigated by the nature of our client base (SMBs offering services related to home, health and wellness, automotive, etc. and certain SMBs designated as “essential” by state and local authorities), the terms of our print agreements (typically 14 to 15 months), and the gradual increase in demand for our Thryv platform. The increase in demand for our Thryv platform and our decision to target higher spend and higher retention clients have also somewhat mitigated the impact of a reduction in the size of our salesforce on the Company’s ability to generate revenues.

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During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, we have continued to see trends similar to those experienced during the year ended December 31, 2020,2021, including an increase in demand for our SaaS solutions and a continuing decline in our Marketing Services business. The challenges we will face in the future related to COVID-19 will depend largely, we believe, on the impact that the continuing spread of the virus, including existing and new variants, and regulatory and private sector response has on our current and prospective clients, including their ability and willingness to purchase our solutions. To date, the COVID-19 pandemic has not had a material impact on our operational performance, financial performance, or liquidity. Looking ahead, we do not expect any material financial impact related to COVID-19, without a significant increase in cases resulting in another shut down of local businesses. However, it is difficult to predict what the ongoing impact of the pandemic will be on the economy, our clients and our business.

Factors Affecting Our Performance

Our operations can be impacted by, among other factors, general economic conditions and increased competition with the introduction of new technologies and market entrants. We believe that our performance and future success depend on several factors that present significant opportunities for us, but also pose risks and challenges, including those listed below and those discussed in the section titled “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”
Ability to Attract and Retain Clients
Our revenue growth is driven by our ability to attract and retain SMB clients. To do so, we must deliver solutions that address the challenges currently faced by SMBs at a value-based price point that an SMB can afford.

Our strategy is to expand the use of our solutions by introducing our SaaS solutions to new SMB clients, as well as our current Marketing Services and Thryv International clients. This strategy includes capitalizing on the increased needs of SMBs for solutions that facilitate a remote working environment and virtual interactions. This strategy will require substantial sales and marketing capital.
Investment in Growth
We intend to continue to invest in the growth of our SaaS segment. We have selectively utilized a portion of the cash generated from our Marketing Services and Thryv International segments to support initiatives in our evolving SaaS segment, which has represented an increasing percentage of totalconsolidated revenue since launch. We will continue to improve our SaaS solutions by analyzing user behavior, expanding features, improving usability, enhancing our onboarding services and customer support and making version updates available to SMBs. We believe these initiatives will ultimately drive revenue growth; however, such improvements will also increase our operating expenses.
Ability to Grow Through Acquisition
Our growth prospects depend upon our ability to successfully develop new markets. We currently serve the United States and Australian SMB markets and plan to leverage strategic acquisitions to expand our client base domestically and enter new
24


markets internationally. Identifying proper targets and executing strategic acquisitions may take substantial time and capital. In August 2020, we launched our first international SaaS reseller pilot, a joint initiative with the leading yellow pages player in the Caribbean, and we also signed a SaaS multi-location franchise client, a home services company with operations in the U.S. and Canada. On March 1, 2021, we completed the acquisition of Sensis,Thryv Australia, Australia’s leading provider of marketing solutions serving SMBs. On January 21, 2022, we completed the acquisition of Vivial. We believe that acquisitions of marketing services companies will expand our client base and provide additional opportunities to offer our SaaS solutions. Our success largely depends on our ability to identify and execute acquisition opportunities and our ability to establish relationships with new SMBs.
Key Business Metrics
We review several operating metrics, including the following key business metrics to evaluate our business, measure our performance, identify trends affecting our business, formulate financial projections and make strategic decisions. We believe these key metrics are useful to investors both because they allow for greater transparency with respect to key metrics used by management in its financial and operational decision-making, and they may be used by investors to help analyze the health of our business.
Total Clients
We define total clients as the number of SMB accounts with one or more revenue-generating solutions in a particular period. For quarter- and year-ending periods, total clients from the last month in the period are reported. A single client may have separate revenue-generatingrevenue-generating accounts for multiple Marketing Services solutions or SaaS offerings, but we count these as
31


one client when the accounts are managed by the same business entity or individual. Although infrequent, where a single organization has multiple subsidiaries, divisions, or segments, each business entity that is invoiced by us is treated as a separate client. We believe that the number of total clients is an indicator of our market penetration and potential future business opportunities. We view the mix between Marketing Services clients and SaaS clients as an indicator of potential future opportunities to offer our SaaS solutions to our Marketing Services clients.Total clients does not include Thryv International clients, as we are still in the process of recalculating the Sensis data using our calculation methodology. We plan to include the total clients of Thryv International in our future filings.
 As of March 31,
(in thousands)20222021
Clients (1)
Marketing Services (2)
419 447 
SaaS (3)
47 44 
Total (4)
439 464 

(1)     Clients include total clients from all three of our business segments: Marketing Services, ClientsSaaS and Thryv International.

(2)     Clients that purchase one or more of our Marketing Services solutions are included in this metric. These clients may or may not also purchase subscriptions to our SaaS offerings.

(3)
SaaS Clients
Clients that purchase subscriptions to our SaaS offerings are included in this metric. These clients may or may not also purchase one or more of our Marketing Services solutions.
As of June 30,
20212020
(in thousands)
Clients
Marketing Services284 349 
SaaS45 44 
Total (1)
302 365 

(1)(4)Total clients is less than the sum of the Marketing Services and SaaS, since clients that purchase both Marketing Services and SaaS products are counted in each category, but only counted once in the Total. Total clients does not include Thryv International clients, as we are still in the process of recalculating the Sensis data using our calculation methodology. We plan to include the total clients of Thryv International in our future filings.
Marketing Services clients decreased by 6528 thousand or 19%, as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 as compared to June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. The decrease in Marketing Services clients was related to a secular decline to matters that impact our performance in the print media industry. The decline in the digital portion of our Marketing Services business was due to significant competition in the consumer search and display space,spaces, particularly from large, well-capitalized businesses such as Google, Yelp and Facebook.
SaaS clients increased by 13 thousand or 2%, as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 as compared to June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. This was the result of an increase in new clients and decreasing churn, and is consistent with our continuing strategy to target higher spend, higher retention clients in lieu of lower-spend, higher churn clients. We expect SaaS client growth during the remainder of fiscal 2021 as well continuing the trend towards higher SaaS ARPU (as defined below).
Total clients decreased by 6325 thousand or 17%, as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 as compared to June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. The primary driver of the decrease in total clients was the secular decline in the print media business combined with increasing competition in the digital media space.
3225


Monthly ARPU
We define monthly average revenue per unit (“ARPU”) as our total client billings for a particular month divided by the number of revenue-generating units during the same month. For each reporting period, the weighted-average monthly ARPU from all the months in the period are reported. We define units as SMB accounts with one or more revenue-generating solutions in a particular month. Units are synonymous with clients. As monthly ARPU varies based on the amounts we charge for our services, we believe it can serve as a measure by which investors can evaluate trends in the types and levels of services across our client base. Our measurement of ARPU helps us understand the rate at which we are monetizing our client base.
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
ARPU (Monthly)
Marketing Services$213 $220 $213 $224 
SaaS323 232 314 236 
Total (1)
$248 $239 $246 $243 

Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
ARPU (Monthly)
Marketing Services (1)
$184 $201 
SaaS (1)
352 304 
(1)During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the total monthly ARPU is higher than the individual monthly ARPUs for Marketing Services and SaaS due to clients that purchase both Marketing Services and SaaS solutions. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, SaaS ARPU is higher than the Total monthly ARPU as we shift to selling to more higher spend SaaS-only clients. The Total monthly ARPU does not includeincludes our SaaS and Thryv International as we are still in the process of recalculating the Sensis data using our calculation methodology. We plan to include the monthly ARPU of Thryv International in our future filings.clients.
Monthly ARPU for the Marketing Services segment decreased by $7,$17, or 3%8%, for the three months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020, and $11, or 5%, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. The decrease in ARPU for these periods was related to reduced spend by clients on our print media offerings due to the secular decline of the industry caused by the continuing shift of advertising spend to less expensive digital media. This decrease in ARPU was further driven by a reduction of our resale of high-spend, low margin third-party local search and display services that were not hosted on our owned and operated platforms.
Monthly ARPU for the SaaS segment increased by $91,$48, or 39%16%, during the three months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020, and increased by $78, or 33%, during the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. The increase in ARPU for these periods was largely driven by our strategic shift to selling to higher spend clients and, at the same time, discontinuing our sale of the lower-priced tiers of our Thryv platform. In addition, the sale of add-on features to our Thryv platform such as Thryv Leads and Thryv Pay contributed to ARPU growth.
Monthly Active Users - SaaS
We define a monthly active user for SaaS offerings as a client with one or more users who log into our SaaS solutions at least once during the calendar month. It should be noted that the inherent challenge is that one individual mayIndividuals who register for, and use, multiple accounts across computer and mobile devices whichmay be counted more than once and, as a result, may overstate the number of unique users who actively use our Thryv platform within a month. Additionally, some of our original SaaS clients exclusively use the website features of their Thryv platform which does not require a login and those users are not included in our active users count. For each reporting period, active users from the last month in the period are reported. We believe that monthly active users best reflects our ability to engage, retain, and monetize our users, and thereby drive increases in revenue. We view monthly active users as a key measure of user engagement for our Thryv platform.
As of June 30,
20212020
(in thousands)
Monthly Active Users - SaaS
30 27 
 As of March 31,
(in thousands)20222021
Monthly Active Users - SaaS
36 31 

Monthly active users increased by 35 thousand, or 11%16%, during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. The number of monthly active users increased period-over-period as we undertook efforts such as enhancing the sales process, the client onboarding experience, and lifecycle management in order to increase engagement among our SaaS clients. The increase was also driven by the focus by our sales team on obtaining higher retention, higher spend clients as these clients are more engaged with our platform. Additionally, we experienced an increase in engagement
33


from existing clients as SMBs increased virtual interactions with their customers in lieu of in-person interactions as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
26


Key Components of Our Results of Operations
Revenue
We generate revenue from our three business segments, Marketing Services, SaaS and Thryv International. Our primary sources of revenue in our Marketing Services and Thryv International segments are printPrint and digitalDigital services. Our primary source of revenue in our SaaS segment is our Thryv platform.
Cost of Services
Cost of services consists of expenses related to delivering our solutions, such as publishing, printing, and distribution of our print directories and fulfillment of our digital and SaaS offerings, including traffic acquisition, managed hosting, and other third-party service providers. Additionally, Cost of services includes personnel-related expenses such as salaries, benefits, and stock-based compensation for our operations team, information technology expenses, non-capitalizable software and hardware purchases, and allocated overhead costs which includes information technology expenses, depreciation of fixed assets, and amortization associated with capitalized software and intangible assets.

Operating Expenses

Sales and Marketing

Sales and marketing expense consists primarily of base salaries, stock-based compensation, sales commissions paid to our inside and outside sales force and other expenses incurred by personnel within the sales, marketing, sales training, and client care departments. Additionally, Sales and marketing expense includes advertising costs such as media, promotional material, branding, online advertising, information technology expenses and allocated overhead costs which includes information technology expenses, depreciation of fixed assets, and amortization associated with capitalized software and intangible assets.

General and Administrative

General and administrative expense primarily consists of salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation incurred by corporate management and administrative functions such as information technology, finance and accounting, legal, internal audit, human resources, billing and receivables, and management personnel. In addition, general and administrative expense includes bad debt expense, non-recurring charges, and other corporate expenses such as professional fees, operating taxes, and insurance. General and administrative expense also includes allocated overhead costs which includes information technology expenses, depreciation of fixed assets, and amortization associated with capitalized software and intangible assets.

Other Income (Expense)

Other income (expense) consists of interest expense, other components of net periodic pension benefit (cost), (loss)and other expense, which includes a loss on terminationearly extinguishment of leaseback obligations,debt, and otherforeign currency-related expense.
3427


Results of Operations

Consolidated Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain consolidated financial data for each of the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2021
2020 (1)
2022 (1)
2021 (2)
(in thousands of $)
(unaudited)
(unaudited)
Amount% of RevenueAmount% of Revenue
(in thousands of $)(in thousands of $)Amount% of RevenueAmount% of Revenue
RevenueRevenue$291,047 100 %$303,612 100 %Revenue$308,375 100 %$280,606 100 %
Cost of servicesCost of services112,607 38.7 %110,605 36.4 %Cost of services110,519 35.8 %98,160 35.0 %
Gross profitGross profit178,440 61.3 %193,007 63.6 %Gross profit197,856 64.2 %182,446 65.0 %
Operating expenses:Operating expenses:Operating expenses:
Sales and marketingSales and marketing87,394 30.0 %79,105 26.1 %Sales and marketing93,955 30.5 %76,540 27.3 %
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative33,100 11.4 %44,194 14.6 %General and administrative52,194 16.9 %41,279 14.7 %
Impairment charges3,611 1.2 %18,132 6.0 %
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses124,105 42.6 %141,431 46.6 %Total operating expenses146,149 47.4 %117,819 42.0 %
Operating incomeOperating income54,335 18.7 %51,576 17.0 %Operating income51,707 16.8 %64,627 23.0 %
Other income (expense):Other income (expense):Other income (expense):
Interest expenseInterest expense(19,170)(6.6)%(18,012)(5.9)%Interest expense(14,867)4.8 %(15,672)5.6 %
Other components of net periodic pension benefit (cost)272 0.1 %(936)(0.3)%
Other expense(2,966)(1.0)%— — %
Income before (provision) for income taxes32,471 11.2 %32,628 10.7 %
(Provision) for income taxes(8,112)(2.8)%(21,164)(7.0)%
Other components of net periodic pension benefitOther components of net periodic pension benefit70 — %453 0.2 %
Other income (expense)Other income (expense)6,222 2.0 %(1,093)0.4 %
Income before income tax expenseIncome before income tax expense43,132 14.0 %48,315 17.2 %
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense(9,621)3.1 %(11,809)4.2 %
Net incomeNet income$24,359 8.4 %$11,464 3.8 %Net income$33,511 10.9 %$36,506 13.0 %
Other financial data:Other financial data:Other financial data:
Adjusted EBITDA(3)Adjusted EBITDA(3)$96,753 33.2 %$118,135 38.9 %Adjusted EBITDA(3)$83,717 27.1 %$104,933 37.4 %
Adjusted Gross Profit(4)Adjusted Gross Profit(4)$195,340 $211,709 Adjusted Gross Profit(4)$207,748 $193,771 
Adjusted Gross Margin(5)Adjusted Gross Margin(5)67.1 %69.7 %Adjusted Gross Margin(5)67.4 %69.1 %

(1)The     Consolidated results of operations includes Vivial's results of operations subsequent to the January 21, 2022 acquisition date.
three months ended June 30, 2020(2)    has been updatedConsolidated results of operations includes Thryv Australia's results of operations subsequent to includethe March 1, 2021 acquisition date.
(3)    See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a definition of Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation to Net income, the most directly comparable measure presented in accordance with GAAP.
(4)    See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a definition of Adjusted Gross Profit and a reconciliation to Gross profit, subtotal line item and the reclassificationmost directly comparable measure presented in accordance with GAAP.
(5)    See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a definition of depreciation and amortization from a single line item in the condensed consolidated statements of operations to a component ofAdjusted Gross profit, Sales and marketing expense, and General and administrative expense. Margin.
See Note 1 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 in this Quarterly Report for more information.

3528



Comparison of the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021

Revenue
The following table summarizes revenue by business segment for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30,ChangeThree Months Ended March 31,Change
20212020Amount%
2022 (1)
2021 (2)
Amount%
(in thousands of $)
(unaudited)
(in thousands of $)(in thousands of $)(unaudited)
Marketing ServicesMarketing Services$202,795 $272,327 $(69,532)(25.5)%Marketing Services$212,533 $227,933 $(15,400)(6.8)%
SaaSSaaS41,386 31,285 10,101 32.3 %SaaS47,343 37,251 10,092 27.1 %
Thryv International (1)
46,866 — 46,866 NM
Thryv InternationalThryv International48,499 15,422 33,077 214.5 %
Total revenueTotal revenue$291,047 $303,612 $(12,565)(4.1)%Total revenue$308,375 $280,606 $27,769 9.9 %
(1)Marketing Services includes Vivial revenue subsequent to the January 21, 2022 acquisition date.
(2)    Thryv International includes SensisThryv Australia revenue subsequent to the March 1, 2021 acquisition date.
Total revenue decreasedincreased by $12.6$27.8 million, or 4.1%9.9%, for the three months ended June 30, 2021 asMarch 31, 2022 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. The decreaseincrease in total revenuesrevenue was driven by a decrease in Marketing Services revenue of $69.5 million, partially offset by an increase in SaaS revenue of $10.1 million, and Thryv International revenue of $46.9$33.1 million, partially offset by a decrease in Marketing Services revenue of $15.4 million.
Marketing Services Revenue
Marketing Services revenue decreased by $69.5$15.4 million, or 25.5%6.8%, for the three months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021.
Print revenue decreased by $45.4$15.0 million, or 32.6%13.3%, for the three months ended June 30, 2021 asMarch 31, 2022 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020. SecularMarch 31, 2021. The decrease was primarily driven by the secular decline in industry demand for printPrint services that resulted in a 26%24% decline in revenue compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020, with the remaining decline primarily drivenMarch 31, 2021, partially offset by publication timing differences caused by our printPrint agreements having greater than 12 month terms. Print revenue is recognized upon delivery of the published directories. Individual directory titles have different lifecycles, which typically range from 14 towith a typical lifecycle of 15 months. The titles published during the three months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 are therefore different than the titles published during the three months ended June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021 and represented more revenue than the titles published during the three months ended March 31, 2021. This lifecycle difference should be considered when comparing period-over-period.decrease was further offset by an increase in print revenue as a result of the Vivial Acquisition.
Digital services revenue decreased by $24.1$0.4 million, or 18.1%0.3%, for the three months ended June 30, 2021 asMarch 31, 2022 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020. IYP revenue decreased by $8.3 million, or 12.0%,March 31, 2021. This decrease was primarily driven by a continued trending decline in the Company’s Marketing Services client base. SEM revenue decreased by $8.7 million, or 21.4%, due tobase and significant competition in the consumer search and display space, particularly from large, well-capitalized businesses such as Google, Yelp and Facebook. OtherThis decrease was partially offset by an increase in digital media solutions revenue decreased by $7.1 million, or 30.8%, as we shifted from selling these services on a standalone basis to only offering them as inclusions or add-ons to our Thryv platform for new clients.result of the Vivial Acquisition.
SaaS Revenue

SaaS revenue increased by $10.1 million, or 32.3%27.1%, for the three months ended June 30, 2021 asMarch 31, 2022 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. The increase was driven by increased demand for our Thryv platformSaaS product as SMBs have increasedaccelerate their contact-less customer interactionsmove away from manual processes and remote working capabilities duetowards cloud platforms to the COVID-19 pandemic,more efficiently manage and grow their businesses, and by our success in re-focusing our go-to-market and onboarding strategy to target higher spend and higher engaged clients. This increase was partially offset by a decline in our lower-spend and less engagedless-engaged legacy SaaS clients that tend to have a higher churn rate.
29



Thryv International Revenue

Thryv International revenue was $46.9$48.5 million and $15.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021. Given thatMarch 31, 2022 and the Sensisone month ended March 31, 2021, respectively. As the Thryv Australia Acquisition was completed on March 1, 2021, no revenue was recognized for Thryv International during the threetwo months ended June 30, 2020.February 28, 2021. Thryv International revenue included print revenue of $15.2$21.5 million IYP, digital revenue of $18.4$26.2 million SEMand SaaS revenue of $6.0$0.8 million and other digital media solutions revenue of $7.2 million.
36

for the three months ended March 31, 2022.



Cost of Services

Cost of services increased by $2.0$12.4 million, or 1.8%12.6%, for the three months ended June 30, 2021 asMarch 31, 2022 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020. Cost of services as a percentage of revenue increased to 38.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2021 from 36.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. The increase was primarily attributable to $30.6$17.4 million of Thryv Internationaladditional Cost of services that waswere included in the three months ended June 30, 2021, while none was included inMarch 31, 2022 as a result of the three months ended June 30, 2020. Thisacquisitions of Thryv Australia and Vivial. The increase was partially offset by a $28.5 million decrease in Cost of services, primarily driven by declining revenue and strategic cost savingcost-saving initiatives. Specifically, we reduced employee-related costs by $2.0 million and printing, distribution and digital and fulfillment support costs by $10.0$1.4 million non-capitalized software and hardware purchases by $3.1 million, and employee related costs by $2.1 million. Additionally, allocated depreciation and amortization expense decreased by $13.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020, due to the accelerated amortization method used by the Company.
Gross Profit

Gross profit decreasedincreased by $14.6$15.4 million, or 7.5%8.4%, for the three months ended June 30, 2021 asMarch 31, 2022 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. The decreaseincrease in grossGross profit was primarily due to the declineresults of Thryv Australia, which was acquired on March 1, 2021, decreases in total revenue, partially offset by decreases inemployee-related costs, printing, distribution, and digital and fulfillment support costs and depreciation and amortization expense.

growth in our SaaS segment, partially offset by the decline in Marketing Services revenue. Our gross margin decreased by 2.3 percentage80 basis points to 61.3%64.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2021 asMarch 31, 2022 compared to 63.6%65.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2020. The decrease in gross margin was primarily driven by the decline in total revenue, partially offset by corresponding decreases in printing, distribution, and digital and fulfillment support costs, and depreciation and amortization expense.March 31, 2021.

Operating Expenses

Sales and Marketing

Sales and marketing expense increased by $8.3$17.4 million, or 10.5%22.8%, for the three months ended June 30, 2021 asMarch 31, 2022 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020. Sales and marketing expense as a percentage of revenue increased to 30.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2021 from 26.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2020. March 31, 2021. The increase was primarily attributable to $14.3$16.0 million of Thryv Internationaladditional Sales and marketing expenses that waswere included in the three months ended June 30, 2021, while none was included inMarch 31, 2022 as a result of the three months ended June 30, 2020. This increase was partially offset by a $11.3 million decrease in Salesacquisitions of Thryv Australia and marketing expense, primarily driven by declining revenueVivial and strategic cost saving initiatives, offset by an increase in advertising and sales promotion expense of $4.6 million. Specifically, we reduced contract services by $1.7 million and incurred lower sales commissions of $1.0$3.8 million, primarily duedriven by costs incurred to our reduction in workforce. Additionally, allocated depreciation and amortization expense decreased by $8.6 million forpromote the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020, due to the accelerated amortization method used by the Company.Thryv platform.

General and Administrative

General and administrative expense decreased increased by $11.1$10.9 million, or 25.1%26.4%, for the three months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. This decrease increasewas primarily driven by lower bad debt expenseattributable to $13.5 million of $11.9 million and lower non-recurring charges of $3.9 million. Additionally, allocated depreciation and amortization expense decreased by $4.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020, due to the accelerated amortization method used by the Company. These decreases were partially offset by $5.4 million of Thryv Internationaladditional General and administrative expenses that waswere included in the three months ended June 30, 2021, while none was included in the three months ended June 30, 2020.Additionally, we incurred higher employee related costs of $1.9 million and higher stock-based compensation expense of $0.7 million.
General and administrative expense as a percentage of revenue decreased to 11.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2021 from 14.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2020. This decrease was primarily attributable to lower bad debt expense and employee related costs, partially offset by the decline in total revenue.
37



Impairment Charges

Impairment charges decreased by $14.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 comparedMarch 31, 2022 as a result of the acquisitions of Thryv Australia and Vivial and an increase in employee-related costs of $6.4 million. This increase was partially offset by a $8.8 million decrease in transaction costs related to the three months ended June 30, 2020. Impairment chargesThryv International Acquisition, which occurred in the first quarter of $3.6 million were incurred during the three months ended June 30, 20212021., while $18.1 million of impairment charges were recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2020.

Other Income (Expense)

Interest Expense
Interest expense increaseddecreased by $1.2$0.8 million, or 6.4%5.1%, for the three months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021 driven primarily due to overall higher levels of indebtedness, which was partially offset by lower weighted average interest rates. The Company incurred interest expenseoutstanding debt balances, resulting from related parties of $4.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to $4.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020.payments made on long-term debt.

Other Components of Net Periodic Pension CostBenefit (Cost)
Other components of net periodic pension costbenefit decreased by $1.2$0.4 million, from an expensea benefit of $0.9$0.5 million during the three months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021, to a benefit of $0.3$0.1 million during for the three months ended June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. This changedecrease was primarily due to lowerhigher interest expense of $1.6$0.8 million, and a remeasurement lossgain of $0.7$0.2 million recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2020, whichMarch 31, 2021, while no remeasurement gain was recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2022, partially offset by a lowerhigher expected return on assets of $1.1$0.6 million.

30



Other Expense

During the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2022, the Company incurred other income, net of $6.2 million, which primarily represents the $7.3 million bargain purchase gain as a result of the Vivial Acquisition. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company incurred other expense of $3.0$1.1 million, which included a loss of $3.1 million on the termination of leaseback obligations associated with land and a building in Tucker, Georgia, and foreign currency related incomeexpense of $0.1$0.8 million and a loss on early extinguishment of debt of $0.3 million.

(Provision) for Income TaxesTax Expense

(Provision) for income taxesIncome tax expense decreased by $13.1$2.2 million, or 61.7%18.5%, for the three months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. The effective income tax rateETR was 25.0%22.3% and 64.9%24.4% for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively. The ETR differs from the 21.0% U.S. Federal statutory rate primarily due to our geographic mix of taxable income in various tax jurisdictions and permanent tax differences and discrete items recorded in eachattributable to the net impact of the respective periods.non-U.S. taxing jurisdictions.

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA decreased by $21.4by $21.2 million, or 18.1%20.2%, forfor the three months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021. The decrease in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily driven by the decreasesecular decline in total revenue, which was partially offset by declining costs as we continue to focus on cost reductions.industry demand for Print services. See “Non-GAAPNon-GAAP Financial Measures”Measures for a definition of Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation to Net income, the most directly comparable measure presented in accordance with GAAP.




38



Results of Operations

Consolidated Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain consolidated financial data for each of the periods indicated:
Six Months Ended June 30,
2021 (1)
2020 (2)
(in thousands of $)
(unaudited)
Amount% of RevenueAmount% of Revenue
Revenue$571,653 100 %$622,182 100 %
Cost of services210,767 36.9 %228,581 36.7 %
Gross profit360,886 63.1 %393,601 63.3 %
 
Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing163,934 28.7 %168,397 27.1 %
General and administrative74,379 13.0 %93,756 15.1 %
Impairment charges3,611 0.6 %18,230 2.9 %
Total operating expenses241,924 42.3 %280,383 45.1 %
Operating income118,962 20.8 %113,218 18.2 %
Other income (expense):
Interest expense(34,842)(6.1)%(37,942)(6.1)%
Other components of net periodic pension benefit (cost)725 0.1 %(1,137)(0.2)%
Other expense(4,059)(0.7)%— — %
Income before (provision) for income taxes80,786 14.1 %74,139 11.9 %
(Provision) for income taxes(19,921)(3.5)%(34,573)(5.6)%
Net income$60,865 10.6 %$39,566 6.4 %
Other financial data:
Adjusted EBITDA$201,686 35.3 %$230,914 37.1 %
Adjusted Gross Profit$389,111 $430,342 
Adjusted Gross Margin68.1 %69.2 %

(1)    Consolidated results of operations includes Sensis' results of operations subsequent to the March 1, 2021 acquisition date.

(2)The six months ended June 30, 2020 has been updated to include a Gross profit subtotal line item and the reclassification of depreciation and amortization from a single line item in the condensed consolidated statements of operations to a component of Gross profit, Sales and marketing expense, and General and administrative expense. See Note 1 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 in this Quarterly Report for more information.


39



Comparison of the Six Months Ended March 31, 2021 to the Six Months Ended March 31, 2020

Revenue
The following table summarizes revenue by business segment for the periods indicated:
Six Months Ended June 30,Change
20212020Amount%
(in thousands of $)
(unaudited)
Marketing Services$430,728 $559,049 $(128,321)(23.0)%
SaaS78,637 63,133 15,504 24.6 %
Thryv International(1)
62,288 — 62,288 NM
Total revenue$571,653 $622,182 $(50,529)(8.1)%
(1)    Thryv International includes Sensis revenue subsequent to the March 1, 2021 acquisition date.
Total revenue decreased by $50.5 million, or 8.1%, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020. The decrease in total revenue was driven by a decrease in Marketing Services revenue of $128.3 million, partially offset by an increase in SaaS revenue of $15.5 million, and Thryv International revenue of $62.3 million.
Marketing Services Revenue
Marketing Services revenue decreased by $128.3 million, or 23.0%, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020.
Print revenue decreased by $69.9 million, or 25.3%, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020. Secular decline in industry demand for print services resulted in a 25% decline in revenue compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020, with the remaining decline primarily driven by publication timing differences caused by our print agreements having greater than 12 month terms. Print revenue is recognized upon delivery of the published directories. Individual directory titles have different lifecycles, which typically range from 14 to 15 months. The titles published during the six months ended June 30, 2021 are therefore different than the titles published during the six months ended June 30, 2020. This lifecycle difference should be considered when comparing period-over-period.
Digital services revenue decreased by $58.4 million, or 20.7%, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020. IYP revenue decreased by $19.2 million, or 13.3%, driven by a continued trending decline in the Company’s Marketing Services client base. SEM revenue decreased by $24.0 million, or 26.5%, which was consistent with expectations due to significant competition in the consumer search and display space, particularly from large, well-capitalized businesses such as Google, Yelp and Facebook. Other digital media solutions revenue decreased by $15.2 million, or 32.0%, as we shifted from selling these services on a standalone basis to only offering them as inclusions or add-ons to our Thryv platform for new clients.
SaaS Revenue

SaaS revenue increased by $15.5 million, or 24.6%, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020. The increase was driven by increased demand for our Thryv platform as SMBs have increased their contact-less customer interactions and remote working capabilities due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and by our success in re-focusing our go-to-market and onboarding strategy to target higher spend and higher engaged clients. This increase was partially offset by a decline in our lower-spend and less engaged legacy SaaS clients that tend to have a higher churn rate.
40



Thryv International Revenue

Thryv International revenue was $62.3 million for the four months ended June 30, 2021. Given that the Sensis Acquisition was completed on March 1, 2021, no revenue was recognized for Thryv International during the two months ended February 28, 2021 or the six months ended June 30, 2020. Thryv International revenue included print revenue of $21.0 million, IYP revenue of $24.9 million, SEM revenue of $8.0 million, and other digital media solutions revenue of $8.4 million recognized subsequent to the completion of the Sensis Acquisition.

Cost of Services
Cost of services decreased by $17.8 million, or 7.8%, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020. The decrease was primarily driven by declining revenue and strategic cost saving initiatives. Specifically, we reduced expenses by $60.1 million. The decrease was due to lower printing, distribution and digital and fulfillment support costs of $20.4 million, employee related costs of $6.8 million, and non-capitalized software and hardware purchases of $6.6 million. Additionally, allocated depreciation and amortization expense decreased by $26.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020, due to the accelerated amortization method used by the Company. These decreases were partially offset by $42.9 million of Thryv International Cost of services that was included in the four months ended June 30, 2021,while none was included in the six months ended June 30, 2020.
Cost of services as a percentage of revenue increased to 36.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2021 from 36.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2020. This slight increase was primarily driven by declining revenue, partially offset by decreases in printing, distribution, and digital and fulfillment support costs, and depreciation and amortization expense.
Gross Profit

Gross profit decreased by $32.7 million, or 8.3%, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020. The decrease in gross profit was primarily due to the decline in total revenue, partially offset by decreases in printing, distribution, and digital and fulfillment support costs, and depreciation and amortization expense.

Our gross margin decreased by 0.2 percentage points, to 63.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to 63.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2020. This slight decrease in gross margin was primarily driven by the decline in total revenue, partially offset by corresponding decreases in printing, distribution, and digital and fulfillment support costs, and depreciation and amortization expense.

Operating Expenses

Sales and Marketing

Sales and marketing expense decreased by $4.5 million, or 2.7%, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020. The decrease was primarily driven by declining revenue and strategic cost saving initiatives, offset by an increase in advertising and sales promotion expense of $7.6 million. Specifically, we reduced expenses by $30.9 million. The decrease was due to lower employee related costs of $5.3 million, lower contract services of $4.1 million, and lower sales commissions of $3.4 million. Additionally, allocated depreciation and amortization expense decreased by $18.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020, due to the accelerated amortization method used by the Company. The increase was partially attributable to $19.4 million of Thryv International Sales and marketing expenses included in the four months ended June 30, 2021,while none was included in the six months ended June 30, 2020

Sales and marketing expense as a percentage of revenue increased to 28.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2021 from 27.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2020. This increase was primarily due to declining revenue, offset by decreases in employee related costs, contract services and depreciation and amortization expense.

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General and Administrative

General and administrative expense decreased by $19.4 million, or 20.7%, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020. This decrease was primarily driven by lower bad debt expense of $21.4 million, a decrease in the loss on the remeasurement of our indemnification asset of $5.2 million, a decrease in the loss on the sale of property of $3.3 million, and lower employee related costs of $0.8 million. Additionally, allocated depreciation and amortization expense decreased by $8.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020, due to the accelerated amortization method used by the Company. These decreases in expenses were partially offset by $8.9 million of Thryv International General and administrative expenses that was included in the four months ended June 30, 2021, while none was included in the six months ended June 30, 2020. Additionally, we incurred higher stock-based compensation expense of $7.0 million.
General and administrative expense as a percentage of revenue decreased to 13.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2021 from 15.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2020. This decrease was primarily attributable to lower bad debt expense and a decrease in depreciation and amortization expense, partially offset by declining revenue.
Impairment Charges
Impairment charges decreased by $14.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020. Impairment charges of $3.6 million were incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2021, while $18.2 million of impairment charges were recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2020.

Other Income (Expense)

Interest Expense
Interest expense decreased by $3.1 million, or 8.2%, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020 due to lower weighted average interest rates. The Company incurred interest expense from related parties of $8.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to $9.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020.

Other Components of Net Periodic Pension Cost
Other components of net periodic pension cost decreased by $1.9 million, from an expense of $1.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2020 to a benefit of $(0.7) million during for the six months ended June 30, 2021. This change was primarily due to lower interest expense of $3.2 million, and a remeasurement gain of $(0.2) million recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to a remeasurement loss of $0.7 million recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2020. These favorable decreases were partially offset by a lower expected return on assets of $2.3 million.

Other Expense

During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company incurred other expense of $4.1 million, which included a loss of $3.4 million primarily resulting from the termination of leaseback obligations associated with land and a building in Tucker, Georgia, and foreign currency related expense of $0.7 million.

(Provision) for Income Taxes

(Provision) for income taxes decreased by $14.7 million, or 42.4%, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020. The effective income tax rate was 24.7% and 46.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The ETR differs from the 21.0% U.S. Federal statutory rate primarily due to tax permanent differences and discrete items recorded in each of the respective periods.

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA decreased by $29.2 million, or 12.7%, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020. The decrease in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily driven by the decrease in total revenue, which was partially offset by declining costs as we continue to focus on cost reductions. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a definition of Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation to Net income, the most directly comparable measure presented in accordance with GAAP.

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Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. We also present Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Gross Profit, and Adjusted Gross Margin, as defined below, as non-GAAP financial measures in this Quarterly Report.
We have included Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Gross Profit, and Adjusted Gross Margin in this report because management believes they provide useful information to investors in gaining an overall understanding of our current financial performance and providesprovide consistency and comparability with past financial performance. Specifically, we believe Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to management and investors by excluding certain non-operating items that we believe are not indicative of our core operating results. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Gross Profit, and Adjusted Gross Margin are used by management for budgeting and forecasting as well as measuring the Company’s performance. We believe Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Gross Profit, and Adjusted Gross Margin provide investors with the financial measures that closely align with our internal processes.
We define Adjusted EBITDA (“Adjusted EBITDA”) as Net income plus Interest expense, (Benefit) provision for income taxes,Income tax expense, Depreciation and amortization expense, Loss on early extinguishment of debt, Restructuring and integration expenses, Transaction costs, Stock-based compensation expense, (benefit), Impairment charges and non-operating expenses, such as, Other components of net periodic pension (benefit) cost, Non-cash (gain) loss from remeasurement of indemnification asset, and certain unusual and non-recurring charges that might have been incurred. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to netNet income (loss) as a performance measure. We define Adjusted Gross Profit (“Adjusted Gross Profit”) and Adjusted Gross Margin (“Adjusted Gross Margin”) as Gross profit and Gross margin, respectively, adjusted to exclude the impact of depreciation and amortization expense and stock-based compensation expense (benefit).expense.
Non-GAAP financial information has limitations as an analytical tool and is presented for supplemental informational purposes only. Such information should not be considered a substitute for financial information presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP and may be different from similarly-titled non-GAAP measures used by other companies.
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The following is a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to its most directly comparable GAAP measure, Net income(in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2021202020212020
(in thousands)(in thousands)20222021
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDAReconciliation of Adjusted EBITDAReconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA
Net incomeNet income$24,359 $11,464 $60,865 $39,566 Net income$33,511 $36,506 
Interest expenseInterest expense19,170 18,012 34,842 37,942 Interest expense14,867 15,672 
Provision for income taxes8,112 21,164 19,921 34,573 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense9,621 11,809 
Depreciation and amortization expenseDepreciation and amortization expense29,908 37,606 49,626 75,429 Depreciation and amortization expense21,969 19,718 
Loss on termination of leaseback obligations3,110 — 3,409 — 
Loss on early extinguishment of debtLoss on early extinguishment of debt— 299 
Restructuring and integration expenses (1)
Restructuring and integration expenses (1)
3,489 7,347 12,723 17,192 
Restructuring and integration expenses (1)
5,827 9,234 
Transaction costs (2)
Transaction costs (2)
5,440 3,232 15,986 9,766 
Transaction costs (2)
1,720 10,546 
Stock-based compensation expense (benefit) (3)
1,921 580 3,892 (5,484)
Stock-based compensation expense (3)
Stock-based compensation expense (3)
1,928 1,971 
Other components of net periodic pension (benefit) cost (4)
Other components of net periodic pension (benefit) cost (4)
(272)936 (725)1,137 
Other components of net periodic pension (benefit) cost (4)
(70)(453)
Non-cash (gain) loss from remeasurement of indemnification asset (5)
(844)617 (844)4,418 
Impairment charges3,611 18,132 3,611 18,230 
Non-cash (gain) from remeasurement of indemnification asset (5)
Non-cash (gain) from remeasurement of indemnification asset (5)
(400)— 
Other (6)
Other (6)
(1,251)(955)(1,620)(1,855)
Other (6)
(5,256)(369)
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA$96,753 $118,135 $201,686 $230,914 Adjusted EBITDA$83,717 $104,933 
(1)For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 20202021, expenses relate to periodic efforts to enhance efficiencies and reduce costs, and include severance benefits, loss on disposal of fixed assets and capitalized software, and costs associated with abandoned facilities and system consolidation.
(2)Expenses related to the Company's direct listing, SensisVivial Acquisition, Thryv Australia Acquisition and other transaction costs.
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(3)The Company records stock-based compensation expense related to the amortization of grant date fair value of the Company’s stock-based compensation awards. Additionally, stock-based compensation expense includes the remeasurement of these awards at each period end, prior to October 1, 2020. See “NoteNote 4, Fair Value Measurements”Measurements, to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 in this Quarterly Report for more information.
(4)Other components of net periodic pension (benefit) cost is from our non-contributory defined benefit pension plans that are currently frozen and incur no additional service costs. The most significant component of other components of net periodic pension (benefit) cost relates to the mark-to-market pension remeasurement.

(5)In connection with the YP Acquisition, the seller indemnified the Company for future potential losses associated with certain federal and state tax positions taken in tax returns filed by the seller prior to the acquisition date.

(6)Other primarily includes expenses related to potential non-income based tax liabilities. Additionally, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, Other includes the bargain purchase gain as a result of the Vivial Acquisition and foreign exchange relatedexchange-related expense.
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The following is a reconciliationtables set forth reconciliations of Adjusted Gross Profit and Adjusted Gross Margin, to their most directly comparable GAAP measures, Gross profit and Gross margin (in thousands):margin:
Three Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
20212020
(in thousands)(in thousands)Marketing ServicesSaaSInternationalConsolidated
Reconciliation of Adjusted Gross ProfitReconciliation of Adjusted Gross ProfitReconciliation of Adjusted Gross Profit
Gross profitGross profit$178,440 $193,007 Gross profit$136,510 $29,409 $31,937 $197,856 
Plus:Plus:Plus:
Depreciation and amortization expenseDepreciation and amortization expense16,817 18,632 Depreciation and amortization expense4,395 979 4,442 9,816 
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense83 70 Stock-based compensation expense61 15 — 76 
Adjusted gross profit$195,340 $211,709 
Gross margin61.3 %63.6 %
Adjusted gross margin67.1 %69.7 %
Adjusted Gross ProfitAdjusted Gross Profit$140,966 $30,403 $36,379 $207,748 
Gross MarginGross Margin64.2 %62.1 %65.9 %64.2 %
Adjusted Gross MarginAdjusted Gross Margin66.3 %64.2 %75.0 %67.4 %
Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020
Reconciliation of Adjusted Gross Profit
Gross profit$360,886 $393,601 
Plus:
Depreciation and amortization expense28,061 36,987 
Stock-based compensation expense (benefit)164 (246)
Adjusted gross profit$389,111 $430,342 
Gross margin63.1 %63.3 %
Adjusted gross margin68.1 %69.2 %
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
(in thousands)Marketing ServicesSaaSInternationalConsolidated
Reconciliation of Adjusted Gross Profit
Gross profit$156,161 $23,167 $3,118 $182,446 
Plus:
Depreciation and amortization expense4,619 755 5,870 11,244 
Stock-based compensation expense70 11 — 81 
Adjusted Gross Profit$160,850 $23,933 $8,988 $193,771 
Gross Margin68.5 %62.2 %20.2 %65.0 %
Adjusted Gross Margin70.6 %64.2 %58.3 %69.1 %
Liquidity and Capital Resources

Thryv Holdings, Inc. is a holding company that does not conduct any business operations of its own. We derive cash flows from cash transfers and other distributions from our operating subsidiary, Thryv Inc., who in turn generates cash flow from its own operations and operations of its subsidiaries, and has cash and cash equivalents on hand, funds provided under the New Term Loan and funds available under the ABL Facility. The agreements governing our debt may restrict the ability of our subsidiaries to make loans or otherwise transfer assets to us. Further, our subsidiaries are permitted under the terms of our senior credit facilities and other indebtedness to incur additional indebtedness that may restrict or prohibit the making of distributions or the making of loans by such subsidiaries to us. Our and our subsidiaries’ ability to meet our debt service requirements is dependent on our ability to generate sufficient cash flows from operations.

We believe that expected cash flows from operations, available cash and cash equivalents, and funds available under our
44



ABL Facility will be sufficient to meet our liquidity requirements, such as working capital requirements for our operations, business development and investment activities, and payments for our debt obligations, for the following 12 months. Any projections of future earnings and cash flows are subject to substantial uncertainty. Our future success and capital adequacy will depend on, among other things, our ability to achieve anticipated levels of revenues and cash flows from operations and our ability to address our annual cash obligations and reduce our outstanding debt, all of which are subject to general economic, financial, competitive, and other factors beyond our control. As a result of COVID-19, many SMBs may continue to experience a reduction in revenues and cash flows and may not have the ability to pay amounts owed to us. While COVID-19 has not had a material impact on our liquidity to date, we continue to assess our business operations and the impact that COVID-19 may have on our financial results and liquidity. We continue to monitor our capital requirements to ensure our needs are in line with available capital resources.

In addition, our board of directors authorizes us to undertake share repurchases from time to time. The amount and timing of any share repurchases that we make will depend on a variety of factors, including available liquidity, cash flows, our capacity to make repurchases under our debt agreements and market conditions.

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For a discussion on contingent obligations, see Note 13, Contingent Liabilities, to our consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 in this Quarterly Report.


Sources and Uses of Cash

The following table sets forth a summary of our cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for the periods indicated (in thousands):indicated:
Six Months Ended June 30,$
20212020Change
(unaudited)
Cash flows provided by (used in):
Operating activities$81,802 $97,871 $(16,069)
Investing activities(188,442)(11,473)(176,969)
Financing activities123,479 (86,721)210,200 

Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Three Months Ended March 31,$
20222021Change
(in thousands)(unaudited)
Cash flows provided by (used in):
Operating activities$29,327 $14,204 $15,123 
Investing activities(26,002)(177,858)151,856 
Financing activities6,386 191,796 (185,410)
Effects of exchange rate changes on Cash and cash equivalents541 (707)1,248 
Increase in Cash and cash equivalents$10,252 $27,435 $(17,183)

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities decreasedincreased by $16.1$15.1 million, or 16.4%106.5%, for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021 asMarch 31, 2022 compared to the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020.

March 31, 2021. The decreaseincrease in net cash provided by operating activities of $16.1$15.1 million was primarily due primary due to lower restructuring and integration and transaction cost payments of $9.6 million related to the timing of accounts receivable collections, the timing of billing of unbilled receivables in accordance with the terms of our print agreements, and the timing of payments against accounts payable and taxes payable, in additionVivial Acquisition on January 1, 2022 compared to the overall declineThryv Australia Acquisition on March 1, 2021. Additionally, the increase in revenue. The change innet cash flows fromprovided by operating activities was also affecteddriven by higher income tax payments of $26.5 million and lower interest payments of $2.1 million.$5.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021, partially offset by changes in working capital.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities increaseddecreased by $177.0$151.9 million, or 1,542.5%85.4%, for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021 asMarch 31, 2022 compared to the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020.

March 31, 2021. The increasedecrease in net cash used in investing activities of $177.0$151.9 million was primarily due to the difference in the cash paid of $174.2 million in connection with the SensisThryv Australia Acquisition on March 1, 2021. The increase in net2021, compared to the cash used was also driven by an increasepaid of $1.3$22.0 million in capitalized expenditures. Additionally, duringconnection with the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company received proceeds from the sales of buildings and other fixed assets of $1.4 million, compared to proceeds of $0.1 million received during the six months ended June 30, 2021.Vivial Acquisition on January 21, 2022.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Net cash from financing activities increaseddecreased by $210.2$185.4 million, or 242.4%96.7%, for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021 asMarch 31, 2022 compared to the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. The increase in cash flow from financing activities was primarily related to the proceeds received from the New Term Loan that the Company entered into on March 1, 2021 and the timing of proceeds
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and payments on the Senior Term Loan and ABL Facility.

The increasedecrease in net cash from financing activities of $210.2$185.4 million was primarily driven by net proceeds received from the New Term Loan of $679.0 million, partially offset by cash used to repay the remaining outstanding principal balance of the Senior Term Loan of $449.6 million and payments made onduring the New Term Loan of $88.0 million,three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to payments made on the Senior Term Loan of $65.4$17.5 million during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020.March 31, 2022. The increasedecrease in net cash from financing activities was further driven by lower payments of $29.9 million on the ABL Facility and $30.6 million for the repurchase of shares of our outstanding common stock. These increases in net cash from financing activities were partially offset by loweran increase in proceeds from the ABL Facility of $60.6 million.$52.4 million and lower payments of $6.2 million on the ABL Facility during the three months ended March 31, 2022.

Debt

Term Loan

On March 1, 2021, the Company entered into a new term loanTerm Loan credit agreement (the “New Term Loan”). The proceeds of the New Term Loan were used to finance the SensisThryv Australia Acquisition, refinance in full the Company's existing term loan facility (the “Senior Term Loan”) and pay fees and expenses related to the SensisThryv Australia Acquisition and related financing.

The New Term Loan established a senior secured term loan facility (the “Term Loan Facility”) in an aggregate principal amount equal to $700.0 million, of which 38.4%38.4% was held by related parties who arewere equity holders of the Company, including GoldenTree Asset Management LP, Paulson & Co. Inc., and Mudrick Capital Management, LP, who held 25.0%, 7.1%, and 6.3%as of the debt, respectively.March 1,
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2021. The Term Loan Facility matures on March 1, 2026 and borrowings under the Term Loan Facility bear interest at a fluctuating rate per annum equal to, at the Company’s option, LIBOR or a base rate, in each case, plus an applicable margin per annum equal to (i) 8.50% (for LIBOR loans) and (ii) 7.50% (for base rate loans). The Term Loan Facility requires mandatory amortization payments equal to $17.5 million per fiscal quarter commencing June 30, 2021.quarter.

As of June 30, 2021, 29.6%March 31, 2022, 13.9% of the New Term Loan was held by related parties who are equity holders of the Company, including GoldenTree Asset Management LP, Paulson & Co. Inc., and Mudrick Capital Management, LP, who held 17.9%, 7.6%, and 4.1% of the debt, respectively.Company.
ABL Facility
On March 1, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to amend (the “ABL Amendment”) the June 30, 2017 ABL Facility (the “ABL Facility”). The ABL Amendment was entered into in order to permit the term loanSenior Term Loan refinancing, the SensisThryv Australia Acquisition and make certain other changes to the ABL credit agreement, including, among others:

revise the maximum revolver amount to $175.0 million;
reduce the interest rate per annum to (i) 3-month LIBOR plus 3.00% for LIBOR loans and (ii) base rate plus 2.00% for base rate loans;
reduce the commitment fee on undrawn amounts under the ABL Facility to 0.375%;
extend the maturity date of the ABL Facility to the earlier of March 1, 2026 and 91 days prior to the stated maturity
date of the Term Loan Facility;
add the Australian subsidiaries acquired pursuant to the SensisThryv Australia Acquisition as borrowers and guarantors, and establish an Australian borrowing base; and
make certain other conforming changes consistent with the Term Loan Agreement.

We maintain debt levels that we consider appropriate after evaluating a number of factors, including cash requirements for ongoing operations, investment and financing plans (including acquisitions and share repurchase activities), and overall cost of capital. Per the terms of the Term Loan Facility, payments of the New Term Loan balance are determined by the Company's Excess Cash Flow (as defined within the Term Loan Facility). We are in compliance with all covenants under the New Term Loan and ABL Facility as of June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. We had total recorded debt outstanding of $647.9$569.3 million (net of $18.2 million of unamortized original issue discount (OID) and debt issuance cost) at June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, which was comprised of amounts outstanding under our New Term Loan of $589.9$524.5 million and ABL Facility of $58.0$63.0 million.
As of March 31, 2022, we had borrowing capacity of $68.9 million under the ABL Facility.

Off-Balance Sheet ArrangementsCritical Accounting Policies and Estimates

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that are material to our results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.

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Critical Accounting Policies
Foreign Currency

The functional currency of the Company’s foreign operating subsidiaries is the local currency. Assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet dates, with the resulting translation adjustments directly recorded to a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive loss. Income and expense accounts are translated at the weighted-average exchange rates during the period. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are recorded in other expense.
Other than the foreign currency accounting policy referenced above, ourOur critical accounting policies and estimates have not changed from those described in our 20202021 Form 10-K, under Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
For a description of accounting pronouncements recently adopted and issued, see Part I, Item 1. Note 1, Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.”

Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Interest Rate Risk

As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we had total recorded debt outstanding of $647.9$569.3 million (net of $18.2 million of unamortized OID and debt issuance costs), which was comprised of amounts outstanding under our New Term Loan of $589.9$524.5 million and ABL Facility of $58.0$63.0 million. Substantially all this debt bears interest at floating rates. Changes in interest rates affect the interest expense we pay on our floating rate debt. A hypothetical 100 basis point increase in interest rates would increase our interest expense by approximately $6.5approximately $5.9 million annually, basedbased on the debt outstanding at June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.

Inflation Risk
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We currently operate in the United States and internationally in Australia. We do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition. Nonetheless, if our costs were to become subject to significant inflationary pressures, we may not be able to fully offset such higher costs. Our inability or failure to do so could harm our business, results of operations, or financial condition.

Foreign Exchange Currency Risk

We have foreign currency risks related to our revenue and operating expenses denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, primarily the Australian dollar. Since we translate foreign currencies into U.S. dollars for financial reporting purposes, currency fluctuations can have an impact on our financial results.

We have experienced and will continue to experience fluctuations in our netNet income as a result of transaction gains or losses related to revaluing certain current asset and current liability balances that are denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the entities in which they are recorded. We recognized immaterial amounts of foreign currency gains and losses in each of the periods presented. We have not hedged our foreign currency transactions to date. We are evaluating the costs and benefits of initiating a hedging program and may in the future hedge selected significant transactions denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar as we expand our international operations, and our risk grows.

Item 4.    Controls and Procedures

Acquisition

We are in the process of integrating SensisVivial, a marketing and advertising company that we acquired on March 1, 2021.January 21, 2022. Management’s assessment and conclusion on the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 excludes an assessment of the internal control over financial reporting related to the SensisVivial Acquisition. The SensisVivial Acquisition represented 19%3% of our consolidated total assets at March 31, 2022, and 16%8% of our consolidated revenue included in our condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.

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Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based on that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We have completed one acquisition in the past 12 months. As part of our ongoing integration activities, we continue to implement our controls and procedures over the business we acquired and to augment our company-wide controls to reflect the risks inherent in our acquisition. Throughout the integration process, we monitor these efforts and take corrective action as needed to reinforce the application of our controls and procedures. Other than the foregoing, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in management’s evaluation pursuant to Rules 13a-15(d) or 15d-15(d) of the Exchange Act during the quarterthree months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


PART II.     OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.    Legal Proceedings

Information in response to this item is provided in “Part I - Item 1. Note 13, Contingent Liabilities” and is incorporated by reference into Part II of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Item 1A.    Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to our risk factors disclosed in our 20202021 Form 10-K, except as disclosed in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2021.10-K.

Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

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Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures

Not Applicable.

Item 5.    Other Information

None.Forms of Award Agreements

48On May 3, 2022, the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors approved a form of award agreement (the “RSU Award Agreement”) for grants of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and a form of award agreement (the “PSU Award Agreement”) for grants of performance-based restricted stock units (“PSUs”), each under the Company’s 2020 Incentive Award Plan (the “2020 Plan”). Pursuant to the RSU Award Agreement, each RSU will entitle the recipient to one share of the Company’s common stock, subject to time-based vesting conditions that will be set forth in individual agreements. Pursuant to the PSU Award Agreement, each PSU will entitle the recipient to one share of the Company’s common stock, subject to performance-based vesting conditions that will be set forth in individual agreements.

The foregoing descriptions of the RSU Award Agreement and the PSU Award Agreement do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of each agreement, copies of which are filed as Exhibit 10.1 and Exhibit 10.2, respectively, to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and are incorporated herein by reference.

RSU and PSU Awards

Also on May 3, 2022, the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors approved grants of RSU and PSU awards under the 2020 Plan to the Company’s named executive officers, as set forth in the table below.

Name and Principal PositionNumber of RSU AwardsNumber of PSU Awards
Joseph A. Walsh, Chairman & CEO40,245 74,742 
Paul D. Rouse, Chief Financial Officer, EVP & Treasurer33,538 62,285 
Gordon Henry, Chief Strategy Officer & EVP23,476 43,600 
James McCusker, Chief Revenue Officer & EVP23,476 43,600 
John Wholey, Chief Operations & Information Officer & EVP23,476 43,600 

The RSU and PSU awards were granted pursuant to award agreements that are materially consistent with the form of RSU Award Agreement and form of PSU Award Agreement, respectively. One-third of the RSUs will vest in January 2023 and, for the named executive officers other than the CEO, one-third will vest in January 2024 and the remaining one-third will vest in January 2025, subject to the recipient’s continued employment through such dates. The remaining two-thirds of the RSUs granted to the CEO will vest on a monthly basis following January 23, 2023, subject to his continued employment through each vesting date. The PSUs will vest, if at all, following the achievement of certain performance measures over a three year performance period.
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Item 6.     Exhibits

The following documents are filed as an exhibit to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q:

Exhibit No.Description
2.1
3.1
3.2
10.1+*
10.2+*
31.1*
31.2*
32.1**
32.2**
101.INS*Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.LAB*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
104The cover page from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, formatted in Inline XBRL (included in Exhibits 101).

*Filed herewith
**    Furnished herewith
+    Management contract of compensatory plan or arrangement
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

THRYV HOLDINGS, INC.
August 11, 2021May 5, 2022By:/s/ Joseph A. Walsh
Joseph A. Walsh
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer and President
(Principal Executive Officer)
August 11, 2021May 5, 2022By:/s/ Paul D. Rouse
Paul D. Rouse
Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)






































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