Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
FORM10-Q

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended July 31, 2021

2022

or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                         to                            

Commission File Number: 001-13490

MIND TECHNOLOGY, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

76-0210849

Delaware76-0210849

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

2002 Timberloch Place

Suite 400

550

The Woodlands, Texas 77380

(Address of principal executive offices, including Zip Code)

(281) 353-4475

(Registrant’sRegistrants telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock - $0.01 par value per share

MIND

The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Series A Preferred Stock - $1.00 par value per share

MINDP

The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).       Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes      No  

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 13,774,10413,786,904 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, were outstanding as of September 8, 2021.

12, 2022.





MIND TECHNOLOGY, INC.

Table of Contents

Item 1.

Item 2.

Item 3.

Item 4.

Item 1.

Item 1A.

Item 2.

Item 3.

Item 4.

Item 5.

Item 6.


ii

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item1.Financial Statements

MIND TECHNOLOGY, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

  

July 31, 2022

  

January 31, 2022

 

ASSETS

 

Current assets:

        

Cash and cash equivalents

 $833  $5,114 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $484 at each of July 31, 2022 and January 31, 2022

  6,657   8,126 

Inventories, net

  14,422   14,006 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

  1,785   1,840 

Assets held for sale

  178   159 

Total current assets

  23,875   29,245 

Property and equipment, net

  4,013   4,272 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

  2,001   1,835 

Intangible assets, net

  5,469   6,018 

Other assets

  213   650 

Total assets

 $35,571  $42,020 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

Current liabilities:

        

Accounts payable

 $2,460  $2,046 

Deferred revenue

  441   232 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

  3,641   5,762 

Income taxes payable

  1,073   837 

Operating lease liabilities - current

  502   869 

Liabilities held for sale

  202   953 

Total current liabilities

  8,319   10,699 

Operating lease liabilities - non-current

  1,499   966 

Deferred tax liability

  92   92 

Total liabilities

  9,910   11,757 

Stockholders’ equity:

        

Preferred stock, $1.00 par value; 2,000 shares authorized; 1,683 shares issued and outstanding at each of July 31, 2022 and January 31, 2022

  37,779   37,779 

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 40,000 shares authorized; 15,720 and 15,705 shares issued at July 31, 2022 and January 31, 2022, respectively

  157   157 

Additional paid-in capital

  129,314   128,926 

Treasury stock, at cost (1,933 and 1,931 shares at July 31, 2022 and January 31, 2022, respectively)

  (16,863)  (16,862)

Accumulated deficit

  (123,142)  (117,856)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

  (1,584)  (1,881)

Total stockholders’ equity

  25,661   30,263 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 $35,571  $42,020 
(unaudited)
July 31, 2021January 31, 2021
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$2,056 $4,611 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $481 and $948
at July 31, 2021 and January 31, 2021, respectively
5,100 4,747 
Inventories, net11,928 11,453 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets1,190 1,659 
Assets held for sale3,312 4,321 
Total current assets23,586 26,791 
Property and equipment, net4,440 4,751 
Operating lease right-of-use assets1,568 1,471 
Intangible assets, net6,455 6,750 
Total assets$36,049 $39,763 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$2,148 $1,704 
Deferred revenue459 208 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities2,651 2,912 
Income taxes payable1,002 1,041 
Operating lease liabilities - current567 1,008 
Liabilities held for sale705 963 
Total current liabilities7,532 7,836 
Operating lease liabilities - non-current1,001 463 
Notes payable— 850 
Deferred tax liability198 198 
Total liabilities8,731 9,347 
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $1.00 par value; 2,000 shares authorized; 1,223 and 1,038 shares issued and
outstanding at July 31, 2021 and January 31, 2021, respectively
27,606 23,104 
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 40,000 shares authorized; 15,704 and 15,681 shares issued at
July 31, 2021 and January 31, 2021, respectively
157 157 
Additional paid-in capital128,519 128,241 
Treasury stock, at cost (1,931 and 1,929 shares at July 31, 2021 and January 31, 2021, respectively)(16,862)(16,860)
Accumulated deficit(107,780)(99,870)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(4,322)(4,356)
Total stockholders’ equity27,318 30,416 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$36,049 $39,763 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

MIND TECHNOLOGY, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

  

For the Three Months Ended July 31,

  

For the Six Months Ended July 31,

 
  

2022

  

2021

  

2022

  

2021

 

Revenues:

                

Sale of marine technology products

 $8,713  $6,807  $17,800  $11,001 

Total revenues

  8,713   6,807   17,800   11,001 

Cost of sales:

                

Sale of marine technology products

  5,175   4,583   10,973   8,234 

Total cost of sales

  5,175   4,583   10,973   8,234 

Gross profit

  3,538   2,224   6,827   2,767 

Operating expenses:

                

Selling, general and administrative

  3,789   3,378   8,061   7,195 

Research and development

  833   888   1,847   1,741 

Depreciation and amortization

  467   557   946   1,223 

Total operating expenses

  5,089   4,823   10,854   10,159 

Operating loss

  (1,551)  (2,599)  (4,027)  (7,392)

Other (expense) income:

                

Other, net

  (76)  57   (194)  1,004 

Total other (expense) income

  (76)  57   (194)  1,004 

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

  (1,627)  (2,542)  (4,221)  (6,388)

Provision for income taxes

  (131)  (197)  (342)  (52)

Net loss from continuing operations

  (1,758)  (2,739)  (4,563)  (6,440)

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

  (162)  79   224   (204)

Net loss

 $(1,920) $(2,660) $(4,339) $(6,644)

Preferred stock dividends - declared

     (682)  (947)  (1,266)

Preferred stock dividends - undeclared

  (947)     (947)   

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

 $(2,867) $(3,342) $(6,233) $(7,910)

Net (loss) income per common share - Basic

                

Continuing operations

 $(0.20) $(0.25) $(0.47) $(0.56)

Discontinued operations

 $(0.01) $0.01  $0.02  $(0.01)

Net loss

 $(0.21) $(0.24) $(0.45) $(0.57)

Net (loss) income per common share - Diluted

                

Continuing operations

 $(0.20) $(0.25) $(0.47) $(0.56)

Discontinued operations

 $(0.01) $0.01  $0.02  $(0.01)

Net loss

 $(0.21) $(0.24) $(0.45) $(0.57)

Shares used in computing net loss per common share:

                

Basic

  13,782   13,774   13,779   13,767 

Diluted

  13,782   13,774   13,779   13,767 
(unaudited)
 For the Three Months Ended July 31,For the Six Months Ended July 31,
 2021202020212020
Revenues:
Sale of marine technology products
$6,807 $5,086 $11,001 $8,273 
Total revenues6,807 5,086 11,001 8,273 
Cost of sales:
Sale of marine technology products
4,583 3,069 8,234 5,772 
Total cost of sales4,583 3,069 8,234 5,772 
Gross profit2,224 2,017 2,767 2,501 
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative3,378 2,988 7,195 5,942 
Research and development888 755 1,741 1,165 
Impairment of intangible assets— — — 2,531 
Depreciation and amortization557 700 1,223 1,430 
Total operating expenses4,823 4,443 10,159 11,068 
Operating loss(2,599)(2,426)(7,392)(8,567)
Other income:
Other, net57 — 1,004 56 
Total other income57 — 1,004 56 
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes(2,542)(2,426)(6,388)(8,511)
(Provision) benefit for income taxes(197)530 (52)188 
Loss from continuing operations(2,739)(1,896)(6,440)(8,323)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes79 (4,708)(204)(4,923)
Net loss$(2,660)$(6,604)$(6,644)$(13,246)
Preferred stock dividends(682)(559)(1,266)(1,118)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders$(3,342)$(7,163)$(7,910)$(14,364)
Net loss per common share - Basic
Continuing operations$(0.25)$(0.20)$(0.56)$(0.78)
Discontinued operations$0.01 $(0.39)$(0.01)$(0.40)
Net loss$(0.24)$(0.59)$(0.57)$(1.18)
Net loss per common share - Diluted
Continuing operations$(0.25)$(0.20)$(0.56)$(0.78)
Discontinued operations$0.01 $(0.39)$(0.01)$(0.40)
Net loss$(0.24)$(0.59)$(0.57)$(1.18)
Shares used in computing net loss per common share:
Basic13,774 12,182 13,767 12,177 
Diluted13,774 12,182 13,767 12,177 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


2

MIND TECHNOLOGY, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

  

For the Three Months Ended July 31,

  

For the Six Months Ended July 31,

 
  

2022

  

2021

  

2022

  

2021

 

Net loss

 $(1,920) $(2,660) $(4,339) $(6,644)

Change in cumulative translation adjustment for liquidation of entities held for sale

  295      295    

Other changes in cumulative translation adjustment

  5   (23)  2   34 

Comprehensive loss

 $(1,620) $(2,683)  (4,042)  (6,610)
(unaudited)
 For the Three Months Ended July 31,For the Six Months Ended July 31,
 2021202020212020
Net loss attributable to common stockholders$(3,342)$(7,163)$(7,910)$(14,364)
Changes in cumulative translation adjustment(23)82 34 (49)
Comprehensive loss$(3,365)$(7,081)$(7,876)$(14,413)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


3

MIND TECHNOLOGY, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

  

For the Six Months Ended July 31,

 
  

2022

  

2021

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

        

Net loss

 $(4,339) $(6,644)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

        

PPP loan forgiveness

     (850)

Depreciation and amortization

  946   1,226 

Stock-based compensation

  388   236 

Recovery of doubtful accounts

     (453)

Provision for inventory obsolescence

  45   350 

Gross profit from sale of assets held-for-sale

  (358)   

Loss (gross profit) from sale of other equipment

  113   (155)

Changes in:

        

Accounts receivable

  1,998   (140)

Unbilled revenue

  15   21 

Inventories

  (461)  (542)

Prepaid expenses and other current and long-term assets

  168   (260)

Income taxes receivable and payable

  19   (63)

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities

  (1,126)  375 

Deferred revenue

  95   (292)

Net cash used in operating activities

  (2,497)  (7,191)

Cash flows from investing activities:

        

Purchases of property and equipment

  (250)  (14)

Sale of assets held for sale

  361   484 

Sale of a business, net of cash sold

     761 

Net cash provided by investing activities

  111   1,231 

Cash flows from financing activities:

        

Purchase of treasury stock

  (1)  (2)

Net proceeds from preferred stock offering

     4,502 

Net proceeds from common stock offering

     43 

Preferred stock dividends

  (1,894)  (1,160)

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

  (1,895)  3,383 

Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

     22 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

  (4,281)  (2,555)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

  5,114   4,611 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 $833  $2,056 

Supplemental cash flow information:

        

Interest paid

 $4  $18 

Income taxes paid

 $277  $147 
(unaudited)
 For the Six Months Ended July 31,
 20212020
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss$(6,644)$(13,246)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
PPP loan forgiveness(850)— 
Depreciation and amortization1,226 3,210 
Stock-based compensation236 449 
Impairment of intangible assets— 2,531 
Loss on disposal of discontinued operations— 1,859 
(Recovery) provision for doubtful accounts, net of charge offs(453)470 
Provision for inventory obsolescence350 234 
Gross profit from sale of lease pool equipment— (1,326)
Gross profit from sale of other equipment(155)— 
Deferred tax expense— 263 
Changes in:
Accounts receivable(140)4,404 
Unbilled revenue21 (9)
Inventories(542)(675)
Prepaid expenses and other current and long-term assets(260)766 
Income taxes receivable and payable(63)— 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities375 (1,583)
Deferred revenue(292)87 
Net cash used in operating activities(7,191)(2,566)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of seismic equipment held for lease— (110)
Purchases of property and equipment(14)(302)
Sale of used lease pool equipment— 2,010 
Sale of assets held for sale484 — 
Sale of a business761 — 
Net cash provided by investing activities1,231 1,598 
Cash flows from financing activities:
Purchase of treasury stock(2)— 
Net proceeds from preferred stock offering4,502 — 
Net proceeds from common stock offering43 — 
Preferred stock dividends(1,160)(1,118)
Proceeds from PPP loans— 1,607 
Net cash provided by financing activities3,383 489 
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash22 (117)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(2,555)(596)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period4,611 3,234 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$2,056 $2,638 
Supplemental cash flow information:
Interest paid$18 $23 
Income taxes paid$147 $246 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


4

MIND TECHNOLOGY, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

  

Common Stock

  

Preferred Stock

              

Accumulated

     
                  

Additional

          

Other

     
                  

Paid-In

  

Treasury

  

Accumulated

  

Comprehensive

     
  

Shares

  

Amount

  

Shares

  

Amount

  

Capital

  

Stock

  

Deficit

  

Loss

  

Total

 

Balances, January 31, 2022

  15,705  $157   1,683  $37,779  $128,926  $(16,862) $(117,856) $(1,881) $30,263 

Net loss

                    (2,419)     (2,419)

Foreign currency translation

                       (3)  (3)

Restricted stock issued

  10                         

Restricted stock surrendered for tax withholding

                 (1) ��      (1)

Preferred stock dividends

                    (947)     (947)

Stock-based compensation

              236            236 

Balances, April 30, 2022

  15,715  $157   1,683  $37,779  $129,162  $(16,863) $(121,222) $(1,884) $27,129 

Net loss

                    (1,920)     (1,920)

Foreign currency translation

                       300   300 

Restricted stock issued

  5                         

Stock-based compensation

              152            152 

Balances, July 31, 2022

  15,720  $157   1,683  $37,779  $129,314  $(16,863) $(123,142) $(1,584) $25,661 

(unaudited)
 Common StockPreferred StockAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 SharesAmountSharesAmountAdditional
Paid-In
Capital
Treasury
Stock

Accumulated
Deficit
Total
Balances, January 31, 202115,681 $157 1,038 $23,104 $128,241 $(16,860)$(99,870)$(4,356)$30,416 
Net loss— — — — — — (3,984)— (3,984)
Foreign currency translation— — — — — — — 57 57 
Restricted stock issued— — — 11 — — — 11 
Restricted stock forfeited for taxes— — — — — (2)— — (2)
Preferred stock offering— — 21 503 — — — — 503 
Preferred stock dividends— — — — — — (584)— (584)
Common stock offerings18 — — — 42 — — — 42 
Stock-based compensation— — — — 109 — — — 109 
Balances, April 30, 202115,704 $157 1,059 $23,607 $128,403 $(16,862)$(104,438)$(4,299)$26,568 
Net loss— — — — — — (2,660)— (2,660)
Foreign currency translation— — — — — — — (23)(23)
Preferred stock offering— — 164 3,999 — — — — 3,999 
Common stock offerings— — — — — — — 
Preferred stock dividends— — — — — — (682)— (682)
Stock-based compensation— — — — 115 — — — 115 
Balances, July 31, 202115,704 $157 1,223 $27,606 $128,519 $(16,862)$(107,780)$(4,322)$27,318 

5

MIND TECHNOLOGY, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

  

Common Stock

  

Preferred Stock

              

Accumulated

     
                  

Additional

          

Other

     
                  

Paid-In

  

Treasury

  

Accumulated

  

Comprehensive

     
  

Shares

  

Amount

  

Shares

  

Amount

  

Capital

  

Stock

  

Deficit

  

Loss

  

Total

 

Balances, January 31, 2021

  15,681  $157  $1,038  $23,104  $128,241  $(16,860) $(99,870) $(4,356) $30,416 

Net loss

                    (3,984)     (3,984)

Foreign currency translation

                       57   57 

Restricted stock issued

  5            11            11 

Restricted stock surrendered for tax withholding

                 (2)        (2)

Preferred stock offering

        21   503               503 

Preferred stock dividends

                    (584)     (584)

Common stock offering

  18            42            42 

Stock-based compensation

              109            109 

Balances, April 30, 2021

  15,704  $157  $1,059  $23,607  $128,403  $(16,862) $(104,438) $(4,299) $26,568 

Net loss

                    (2,660)     (2,660)

Foreign currency translation

                       (23)  (23)

Preferred stock offering

        164   3,999               3,999 

Common stock offering

              1            1 

Preferred stock dividends

                    (682)     (682)

Stock-based compensation

              115            115 

Balances, July 31, 2021

  15,704  $157   1,223  $27,606  $128,519  $(16,862) $(107,780) $(4,322) $27,318 
(unaudited)
Common StockPreferred StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
 SharesAmountSharesAmountAdditional
Paid-In
Capital
Treasury
Stock
Accumulated DeficitTotal
Balances, January 31, 202014,097 $141 994 $22,104 $123,964 $(16,860)$(77,310)$(4,387)$47,652 
Net loss— — — — — — (6,642)— (6,642)
Foreign currency translation— — — — — — — (131)(131)
Preferred stock dividends— — — — — — (559)— (559)
Stock-based compensation— — — — 230 — — — 230 
Balances, April 30, 202014,097 $141 994 $22,104 $124,194 $(16,860)$(84,511)$(4,518)$40,550 
Net loss— — — — — — (6,604)— (6,604)
Foreign currency translation— — — — — — — 82 82 
Preferred stock dividends— — — — — — (559)— (559)
Stock-based compensation— — — — 219 — — — 219 
Balances, July 31, 202014,097 $141 994 $22,104 $124,413 $(16,860)$(91,674)$(4,436)$33,688 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.



6

MIND TECHNOLOGY, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

1. Organization

and Liquidity

MIND Technology, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), formerly Mitcham Industries, Inc., a Texas corporation, was incorporated in 1987. Effective August 3, 2020 the Company effectuated a reincorporation to the state of Delaware. Concurrent with the reincorporation the name of the Company was changed to MIND Technology, Inc. and the number of shares of common stock and preferred stock authorized for issuance was increased. See Note 15 - “Corporate Restructuring”, to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

The Company, through its wholly owned subsidiaries, Seamap Pte Ltd, MIND Maritime Acoustics, LLC (formerly Seamap USA, LLC), Seamap (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd and Seamap (UK) Ltd (collectively “Seamap”), and its wholly owned subsidiary, Klein Marine Systems, Inc. (“Klein”), designs, manufactures and sells a broad range of proprietary products for the seismic, hydrographic and offshore industries with product sales and support facilities based in Singapore, Malaysia, the United Kingdom and the states of New Hampshire and Texas. Prior to July 31, 2020, the Company, through its wholly owned Canadian subsidiary, Mitcham Canada, ULC (“MCL”), its wholly owned Hungarian subsidiary, Mitcham Europe Ltd. (“MEL”), and its branch operations in Colombia, provided full-service equipment leasing, sales and service to the seismic industry worldwide (the “Leasing Business”). Effective July 31, 2020, the Leasing Business has been classified as held for sale onand the financial results reported as discontinued operations (see Note 3 – “Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations” for additional details). All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the discharge of liabilities in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future. The Company has a history of generating losses and negative cash from operating activities and may not have access to sources of capital that were available in prior periods. In addition, the lingering impacts of the global pandemic, and emerging supply chain disruptions and recent volatility in oil prices have created significant uncertainty in the global economy which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial position, results of operations and liquidity. In addition,Accordingly, substantial doubt has arisen regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result should the Company has a history of operating losses and has had negative cash from operating activities. However, as of July 31, 2021, the Company has no funded debt or obligations containing financial covenants, working capital of approximately $16.1 million, including cash of approximately $2.1 million, backlog of firm orders of approximately $11.7 million, the ability, and plans, to reduce costs to maintain positive cash flow, additional equity available to raise further capital, and lease pool equipment being actively marketed for sale. Based on these factors, management expects the Companynot be able to continue as a going concern.

Management has identified the following mitigating factors regarding adequate liquidity and capital resources to meet its obligations:

The Company has no funded debt, or other outstanding obligations, outside of normal trade obligations.

The Company has no obligations or agreements containing “maintenance type” financial covenants.

The Company has working capital of approximately $15.6 million as of July 31,2022, including cash of approximately $833,000.

Should revenues be less than projected, the Company believes it is able, and has plans in place, to reduce costs proportionately in order to maintain positive cash flow.

The majority of the Company’s costs are variable in nature, such as raw materials and personnel related costs. The Company has recently eliminated two executive level positions, and additional reductions in operations, sales, and general and administrative headcount could be made, if deemed necessary by management.

The Company has a backlog of orders of approximately $19.3 million as of July 31,2022. Production for certain of these orders was in process and included in inventory as of July 31,2022, thereby reducing the liquidity needed to complete the orders.

Despite difficulties in world energy markets, the Company has been able to generate cash from the sale of lease pool equipment and collection of accounts receivable related to its discontinued operations. Management expects to generate additional liquidity from the sale of lease pool equipment in fiscal 2023.

The Company declared and paid the quarterly dividend on its Preferred Stock for the first quarter of fiscal 2023, and each quarter in fiscal 2022, but deferred payment of the quarterly dividend for the second quarter of fiscal 2023. The Company also has the option to defer future quarterly dividend payments if deemed necessary. The dividends are a cumulative dividend that accrue for payment in the future. During a deferral period, the Company is prohibited from paying dividends or distributions on its common stock, or redeeming any of those shares. Further, if the Company does not pay dividends on its Series A Preferred Stock for six or more quarters, the holders of Series A Preferred Stock will have the right to appoint two directors to the Company's board.

In recent years, the Company has raised capital through the sale of Common Stock and Preferred Stock pursuant to the ATM Offering Program (as defined herein) and underwritten offerings on Form S-1. Currently, the Company is not eligible to issue securities pursuant to Form S-3 and accordingly cannot sell securities pursuant to the ATM Offering Program. However, the Company may sell securities pursuant to Form S-1 or in private transactions.  Management expects to be able to raise further capital through these available means should the need arise.

Notwithstanding the mitigating factors identified by management, there remains substantial doubt regarding the Company's ability to meet its obligations as they arise over the next twelve months. 

2. Basis of Presentation

and Immaterial Correction of Comprehensive Loss

The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of January 31, 20212022, for the Company has been derived from audited consolidated financial statements. The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K10-K for the year ended January 31, 20212022 (“fiscal 2021”2022”). In the opinion of the Company’s management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial position as of July 31, 2021,2022, the results of operations for the three and six months ended July 31, 2021 2022 and 2020,2021, the cash flows for the six months ended July 31, 2021 2022 and 2020,2021, and the statement of stockholders’ equity for the three and six months ended July 31, 2021 2022 and 2020,2021, have been included in these condensed consolidated financial statements. The foregoing interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the full fiscal year ending January 31,2023 (“fiscal 2023”).

The Company has corrected an immaterial error in the statements of comprehensive loss for the three and six months ended July 31,2021, which as previously presented, incorrectly included $682,000 and $1.3 million of preferred dividends as a component of comprehensive loss, respectively. Additionally, during the years ended January 31, 2022 (“fiscal 2022”).

We have reclassified certainand 2021, comprehensive loss incorrectly included preferred dividends of $2.9 million and $2.3 million, respectively. Comprehensive loss will be corrected by revising the amounts included in prior-period financialpreviously-issued statements of comprehensive loss the next time they are required to conform to the current period’s presentation. On the consolidated balance sheets, income taxes payable, not related to discontinued operations has been reclassified from “Current liabilities heldbe filed for sale” to “Current income taxes payable.”comparative purposes.

3. Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations

On July 27, 2020, the Board determined to exit the Leasing Business, which comprises essentially all operations of the Equipment Leasing segment.Business. As a result, the assets, excluding cash, and liabilities of the Leasing Business are considered held for sale and theits results of operations of the business are reported as discontinued operations as of July 31, 20212022 and for all comparative periods presented in these condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company originally anticipated selling the discontinued operations in multiple transactions, which may involvepotentially involving the sale of legal entities, assets, or a combination of both, within the twelve months ending July 31,2021.





The Company now believes it will complete the process by January 31,2023.

7

The assets reported as held for sale consist of the following:

July 31, 2021January 31, 2021
Current assets of discontinued operations:
Accounts receivable, net1,151 1,668 
Inventories, net68 352 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets120 150 
Seismic equipment lease pool and property and equipment, net1,973 2,151 
Total assets of discontinued operations$3,312 $4,321 

  

July 31, 2022

  

January 31, 2022

 

Current assets of discontinued operations:

  (in thousands) 

Accounts receivable, net

  24   177 

Inventories, net

  1   2 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

  113   167 

Seismic equipment lease pool and property and equipment, net

  40   738 

Loss recognized on classification as held for sale

     (925)

Total assets of discontinued operations

 $178  $159 

The liabilities reported as held for sale consist of the following:

July 31, 2021January 31, 2021
Current liabilities of discontinued operations:
Accounts payable$21 $59 
Deferred revenue73 73 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities611 831 
Total liabilities of discontinued operations705 963 

  

July 31, 2022

  

January 31, 2022

 

Current liabilities of discontinued operations:

  (in thousands) 

Accounts payable

 $  $132 

Deferred revenue

  56   73 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

  122   507 

Income taxes payable

  24   241 

Total liabilities of discontinued operations

  202   953 

The results of operations from discontinued operations for the three and six months ended July 31, 2021 2022 and 2020,2021 consist of the following:

 For the Three Months Ended July 31,For the Six Months Ended July 31,
 2021202020212020
Revenues:
Revenue from discontinued operations$757 $1,230 $787 $5,418 
Cost of sales:
Cost of discontinued operations332 1,642 705 4,126 
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative378 1,476 720 3,176 
Provision for doubtful accounts(2)470 (445)470 
Depreciation and amortization41 85 
Total operating expenses378 1,987 278 3,731 
Operating income (loss)47 (2,399)(196)(2,439)
Other income (expenses)35 72 (4)75 
Loss on disposal (including $2,745 of cumulative translation loss)— (1,859)— (1,859)
Income (loss) before income taxes82 (4,186)(200)(4,223)
Provision for income taxes(3)(522)(4)(700)
Net income (loss)79 (4,708)(204)(4,923)

  

For the Three Months Ended July 31,

  

For the Six Months Ended July 31,

 
  

2022

  

2021

  

2022

  

2021

 

Revenues:

 

(in thousands)

 

Revenue from discontinued operations

 $  $757  $  $787 

Cost of sales:

                

Cost of discontinued operations

  23   332   48   705 

Operating expenses:

                

Selling, general and administrative

  101   378   214   720 

Recovery of doubtful accounts

     (2)     (445)

Depreciation and amortization

     2      3 

Total operating expenses

  101   378   214   278 

Operating (loss) income

  (124)  47   (262)  (196)

Other income (expenses)

  (38)  35   486   (4)

Income (loss) before income taxes from discontinued operations

  (162)  82   224   (200)

Provision for income taxes from discontinued operations

     (3)     (4)

Net Income (loss) from discontinued operations

  (162)  79   224   (204)

The significant operating and investing noncash items and capital expenditures related to discontinued operations are summarized below:

 For the Six Months Ended July 31,
 20212020
Depreciation and amortization$— $1,771 
Gross profit from sale of lease pool equipment$— $(1,324)
(Recovery) provisions for doubtful accounts$(445)$470 
Loss on disposal of discontinued operations$— $1,859 
Sale of used lease pool equipment$— $1,988 
Sale of assets held for sale$1,245 $— 

  

For the Six Months Ended July 31,

 
  

2022

  

2021

 
  (in thousands) 

Gross profit from sale of assets held-for-sale

 $(358) $ 

Recovery of doubtful accounts

 $  $(445)

Sale of assets held for sale

 $361  $1,245 

8

4. New Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)

New accounting pronouncements that have been issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (“Topic 740”): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, which simplifies the accounting for income taxes by eliminating certain exceptionsbut not yet effective are currently being evaluated and at this time are not expected to the general principles in Topic 740 and by clarifying and amending existing guidance to improve consistent application. This ASU is effective for the annual period beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within that annual period. The Company adopted this ASU effective February 1, 2021, and the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidatedour financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement, which modifies the disclosure requirements on fair value measurement by removing, modifying and adding certain disclosures. This ASU is effective for the annual period beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within that annual period. The Company adopted this guidance effective February 1, 2020. The adoptionposition or results of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.operations.

5. Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The following table presents revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by product line and timing of revenue recognition:

 Three Months Ended July 31,Six Months Ended July 31,
2021202020212020
Revenue recognized at a point in time:(in thousands)
Seamap$5,256 $3,881 $8,169 $5,870 
Klein1,406 1,004 2,556 2,002 
Total revenue recognized at a point in time$6,662 $4,885 $10,725 $7,872 
Revenue recognized over time:
Seamap$145 $201 $276 $401 
Total revenue recognized over time145 201 276 401 
Total revenue from contracts with customers$6,807 $5,086 $11,001 $8,273 

  

Three Months Ended July 31,

  

Six Months Ended July 31,

 
  

2022

  

2021

  

2022

  

2021

 

Revenue recognized at a point in time:

 

(in thousands)

 

Seamap

 $4,288  $5,256  $12,281  $8,169 

Klein

  3,688   1,406   4,696   2,556 

Total revenue recognized at a point in time

 $7,976  $6,662  $16,977  $10,725 

Revenue recognized over time:

                

Seamap

 $737  $145  $823  $276 

Klein

 $  $  $  $ 

Total revenue recognized over time

  737   145   823   276 

Total revenue from contracts with customers

 $8,713  $6,807  $17,800  $11,001 

The revenue from products manufactured and sold by our Seamap and Klein businesses, is generally recognized at a point in time, or when the customer takes possession of the product, based on the terms and conditions stipulated in our contracts with customers. OurHowever, from time to time our Seamap and Klein businesses provide repair and maintenance services, or perform upgrades, on customer owned equipment in which case revenue is recognized over time. In addition, our Seamap business also provides annual Software Maintenance Agreements (“SMA”) to customers who have an active license for software embedded in Seamap products. The revenue from SMA’sSMA is recognized over time, with the total value of the SMA amortizedrecognized in equal monthly amounts over the life of the contract, which is typically twelve months.

contract.

The following table presents revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by geography, based on shipping location of our customers:

 Three Months Ended July 31,Six Months Ended July 31,
2021202020212020
(in thousands)
United States$219 $686 $578 $1,786 
Europe3,520 1,604 6,102 2,980 
Middle East & Africa675 221 689 297 
Asia-Pacific2,188 2,222 2,893 2,499 
Canada & Latin America205 353 739 711 
Total revenue from contracts with customers$6,807 $5,086 $11,001 $8,273 

  

Three Months Ended July 31,

  

Six Months Ended July 31,

 
  

2022

  

2021

  

2022

  

2021

 
  

(in thousands)

 

United States

 $2,333  $219  $4,586  $578 

Europe

  4,082   3,520   8,694   6,102 

Middle East & Africa

  142   675   180   689 

Asia-Pacific

  2,042   2,188   4,226   2,893 

Canada & Latin America

  114   205   114   739 

Total revenue from contracts with customers

 $8,713  $6,807  $17,800  $11,001 

9

As of July 31, 2021,2022, and January 31, 2021,2022, contract assets and liabilities consisted of the following:

July 31, 2021January 31, 2021
Contract Assets:(in thousands)
Unbilled revenue - current$106 $85 
Total unbilled revenue$106 $85 
Contract Liabilities:
Deferred revenue & customer deposits - current$399 $691 
Total deferred revenue & customer deposits$399 $691 

  

July 31, 2022

  

January 31, 2022

 

Contract Assets:

 

(in thousands)

 

Unbilled revenue - current

 $43  $28 

Total unbilled revenue

 $43  $28 

Contract Liabilities:

        

Deferred revenue & customer deposits - current

 $2,665  $2,569 

Total deferred revenue & customer deposits

 $2,665  $2,569 

Considering the products manufactured and sold by our Seamap and Klein businesses and the Company’s standard contract terms and conditions, we expect our contract assets and liabilities to turn over, on average, within a period of three to nine months.

Pursuant

With respect to our accounting policies and procedures related to revenue from contracts with customers,the disclosures above, sales and transaction-based taxes are excluded from revenue. Also,revenue, and we do not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with an original expected duration of one year or less. Additionally,Also, we expense costs incurred to obtain contracts when incurred because the amortization period would have been be one year or less. These costs are recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses.

6. Balance Sheet - Continuing Operations

 As of July 31, 2021As of January 31, 2021
 (in thousands)
Accounts receivable$5,581 $5,695 
Less allowance for doubtful accounts(481)(948)
Accounts receivable net of allowance for doubtful accounts$5,100 $4,747 

July 31, 2021January 31, 2021
 (in thousands)
Inventories:
Raw materials$7,468 $6,905 
Finished goods3,455 3,466 
Work in progress2,404 2,445 
13,327 12,816 
Less allowance for obsolescence(1,399)(1,363)
Total inventories, net$11,928 $11,453 
July 31, 2021January 31, 2021
 (in thousands)
Property and equipment:
Marine seismic service equipment$4,157 $5,969 
Land and buildings4,422 4,354 
Furniture and fixtures9,899 9,750 
Autos and trucks491 491 
18,969 20,564 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(14,529)(15,813)
Total property and equipment, net$4,440 $4,751 

  

As of July 31, 2022

  

As of January 31, 2022

 
  

(in thousands)

 
  

Current

  

Long-term

  

Total

  

Current

  

Long-term

  

Total

 

Accounts receivable

 $7,141  $213  $6,928  $8,610  $650  $9,260 

Less allowance for doubtful accounts

  (484)     (484)  (484)     (484)

Accounts receivable net of allowance for doubtful accounts

 $6,657  $213  $6,444  $8,126  $650  $8,776 

  

July 31, 2022

  

January 31, 2022

 
  

(in thousands)

 

Inventories:

        

Raw materials

 $9,198  $8,511 

Finished goods

  3,797   3,806 

Work in progress

  3,324   3,567 

Cost of inventories

  16,319   15,884 

Less allowance for obsolescence

  (1,897)  (1,878)

Total inventories, net

 $14,422  $14,006 

  

July 31, 2022

  

January 31, 2022

 
  

(in thousands)

 

Property and equipment:

        

Furniture and fixtures

 $9,913  $9,865 

Autos and trucks

  508   495 

Marine seismic service equipment

     3,880 

Land and buildings

  4,689   4,555 

Cost of property and equipment

  15,110   18,795 

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

  (11,097)  (14,523)

Total property and equipment, net

 $4,013  $4,272 

As of January 31, 2021,2022, the Company completed an annual review of long-lived assets noting that the undiscounted future cash flows exceeded their carrying value and no impairment was recorded. Since January 31, 2021,2022, there have notbeen no significant changes to the market, economic or legal environment in which the Company operates that would, in the aggregate, indicate additional impairment analysis is necessary as of July 31, 2021.

2022.

10

7. Leases

The Company has certain non-cancelable operating lease agreements for office, production and warehouse space in Texas, Hungary, Singapore, Malaysia, Colombia,and the United Kingdom and Canada.Kingdom. We negotiated the termination of our Colombia lease obligation during the current period.

fiscal 2022 and our lease obligation in Canada was terminated as of March 31, 2022.

Lease expense for the three and six months ended July 31, 2022 was approximately $218,000 and $421,000, respectively, and during the three and six months ended July 31,2021 was approximately $291,000 and $600,000, respectively, and waswere recorded as a component of operating loss. Included in these costs was short-term lease expense of approximately $9,000 and $18,000 for the three and six months ended July 31, 2022, respectively, and during the three and six months ended July 31,2021 was approximately $10,000 and  $10,000, respectively, for the three and six months ended July 31, 2021.


respectively.

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases as of July 31, 20212022 and January 31, 20212022 were as follows (in thousands):

LeaseJuly 31, 2021January 31, 2021
Assets
Operating lease assets$1,568 $1,471 
Liabilities
Operating lease liabilities$1,568 $1,471 
Classification of lease liabilities
Current liabilities$567 $1,008 
Non-current liabilities1,001 463 
Total Operating lease liabilities$1,568 $1,471 
follows:

Lease

 

July 31, 2022

  

January 31, 2022

 

Assets

 (in thousands)

Operating lease assets

 $2,001  $1,835 
         

Liabilities

        

Operating lease liabilities

 $2,001  $1,835 
         

Classification of lease liabilities

        

Current liabilities

 $502  $869 

Non-current liabilities

  1,499   966 

Total Operating lease liabilities

 $2,001  $1,835 

Lease-term and discount rate details as of July 31, 20212022 and January 31, 20212022 were as follows:

Lease term and discount rateJuly 31, 2021January 31, 2021
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)
Operating leases1.261.09
Weighted average discount rate:
Operating leases9.36 %10 %

Lease term and discount rate

 

July 31, 2022

  

January 31, 2022

 

Weighted average remaining lease term (years)

        

Operating leases

  2.08   1.82 
         

Weighted average discount rate:

        

Operating leases

  13%  13%

The incremental borrowing rate was calculated using the Company's weighted average cost of capital.

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows (in thousands):follows:

Lease

 

Six Months Ended July 31, 2022

  

Six Months Ended July 31, 2021

 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

 (in thousands)

Operating cash flows from operating leases

 $(421) $(600)
         

Changes in lease balances resulting from new and modified leases:

        

Operating leases

 $638  $762 

11

LeaseSix Months Ended July 31, 2021Six Months Ended July 31, 2020
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases$(600)$(514)
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities:
Operating leases$600 $514 

Maturities of lease liabilities at July 31, 20212022 were as follows (in thousands):follows:

  

July 31, 2022

 
  (in thousands) 

2023

 $502 

2024

  794 

2025

  541 

2026

  274 

2027

  188 

Thereafter

  204 

Total payments under lease agreements

 $2,503 
     

Less: imputed interest

  (502)

Total lease liabilities

 $2,001 

July 31, 2021
2022$567 
2023667 
2024346 
2025134 
202624 
Thereafter— 
Total payments under lease agreements$1,738 
Less: imputed interest(170)
Total lease liabilities$1,568 
11

8. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

 Weighted Average Life at 7/31/2021July 31, 2021January 31, 2021
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Accumulated ImpairmentNet
Carrying
Amount
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
ImpairmentNet
Carrying
Amount
Goodwill$7,060 $— $(7,060)$— $7,060 $— $(7,060)$— 
Proprietary rights6.4$8,220 $(3,920)$— $4,300 $7,781 $(3,688)$— $4,093 
Customer relationships0.45,024 (4,748)— 276 5,024 (4,513)— 511 
Patents3.12,440 (1,653)— 787 2,440 (1,528)— 912 
Trade name4.8894 (80)(760)54 894 (74)(760)60 
Developed technology4.41,430 (798)— 632 1,430 (727)— 703 
Other2.8684 (278)— 406 684 (213)— 471 
Amortizable intangible assets$18,692 $(11,477)$(760)$6,455 $18,253 $(10,743)$(760)$6,750 
As of

    

July 31, 2022

  

January 31, 2022

 
  

Weighted

 

Gross

          

Net

  

Gross

          

Net

 
  

Average Life at

 

Carrying

  

Accumulated

     

Carrying

  

Carrying

  

Accumulated

      

Carrying

 
  

7/31/2022

 

Amount

  

Amortization

  

Impairment

  

Amount

  

Amount

  

Amortization

  

Impairment

  

Amount

 
    (in thousands)  (in thousands) 

Goodwill

   $7,060  $  $(7,060) $  $7,060  $  $(7,060) $ 

Proprietary rights

 5.6  8,237   (4,382)     3,855   8,237   (4,150)     4,087 

Customer relationships

 0.3  5,024   (4,845)     179   5,024   (4,797)     227 

Patents

 2.4  2,540   (1,902)     638   2,540   (1,778)     762 

Trade name

 3.8  894   (91)  (760)  43   894   (85)  (760)  49 

Developed technology

 3.4  1,430   (941)     489   1,430   (870)     560 

Other

 1.8  693   (428)     265   694   (361)     333 

Amortizable intangible assets

   $18,818  $(12,589) $(760) $5,469  $18,819  $(12,041) $(760) $6,018 

On January 31, 2021, the Company has recorded impairment expense equal to 100% of the gross carrying amount of goodwill. As a result, no further review of goodwill is required. On January 31, 2021,2022, the Company completed an annual review of amortizable intangible assets. Based on a review of qualitative factors it was determined it was more likely than notthat there were no events or changes in circumstances indicating that the fair marketcarrying value of amortizable intangible assets was greater than its carrying value.not recoverable. During the six months ended July 31, 2021, 2022, there have been no substantive indicators of impairment.

Aggregate amortization expense was $618,000$427,000 and $794,000$618,000 for the six months ended July 31, 2021 2022 and 2020,2021, respectively. As of July 31, 2021,2022, future estimated amortization expense related to amortizable intangible assets was estimated to be (in thousands):be:

For fiscal years ending January 31,

  (in thousands) 

2023

 $592 

2024

  1,043 

2025

  818 

2026

  721 

2027

  420 

Thereafter

  1,875 

Total

 $5,469 

12

For fiscal years ending January 31
2022$588 
20231,167 
20241,032 
2025837 
2026700 
Thereafter2,131 
Total$6,455 

9. Notes Payable

On May 5, 2020, the Company, and its wholly owned subsidiary, Klein (collectively, the “Borrowers”), were granted loans (the “Loans”) from Bank of America, N.A. in the aggregate amount of approximately $1.6 million, pursuant to the Small Business Association's Paycheck Protection Program (the “PPP”), a component of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act which was enacted on March 27, 2020.

The Loans, in the form of promissory notes (the “Notes”) dated May 1, 2020 issued by the Borrowers, were set to mature on May 1, 2022 and bore interest at a rate of 1% per annum, payable monthly commencing on November 1, 2020. The Notes stipulated various restrictions customary with this type of transaction including representations, warranties, and covenants, in addition to events of default, breaches of representation and warranties or other provisions of the Notes. In the event of default, the Borrowers would have become obligated to repay all amounts outstanding under the Notes. The Borrowers were permitted to prepay the Notes at any time prior to maturity with no prepayment penalties.


Under the terms of the PPP, funds from the Loans could only be used for payroll costs, rent, utilities and interest on other debt obligations incurred prior to February 15, 2020. In addition, certain amounts of the Loans could be forgiven if the funds were used to pay qualifying expenses.

In January 2021, the Loan granted to the Company in the amount of approximately $757,000 was forgiven resulting in other income of that amount. In February 2021, the Loan granted to Klein in the amount of approximately $850,000 was also forgiven, resulting in other income of that amount. As of July 31, 2021,2022, the Company had no outstanding balance under the Loans.

10. Income Taxes

For the six months ended July 31, 2021,2022, the income tax expense from continuing operations was approximately $52,000$ 342,000 on a pre-tax net loss from continuing operations of $6.4$4.2 million. For the six months ended July 31, 2020,2021, the benefit for income taxestax expense from continuing operations was approximately $188,000$ 52,000 on a pre-tax net loss from continuing operations of $8.5$6.4 million. The variance between our actual provision and the expected provision based on the U.S. statutory rate is due primarily to recording valuation allowances against the increase in our deferred tax assets in the respective periods, permanent differences between book income and taxable income, and the effect of foreign withholding taxes.

The Company files U.S. federal and state income tax returns as well as separate returns for its foreign subsidiaries within their local jurisdictions. The Company's U.S. federal tax returns are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service for fiscal years ended January

12

31, 2018 2019 through 2021.2022. The Company’s tax returns may also be subject to examination by state and local tax authorities for fiscal years ended January 31, 2016 2017 through 2021.2022. In addition, the Company's tax returns filed in foreign jurisdictions are generally subject to examination for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2016 2017 through 2021.
2022.

The Company has determined that the undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries are not deemed to be indefinitely reinvested outside of the United States as of July 31, 2021.2022. Furthermore, the Company has concluded that any deferred taxes with respect to the undistributed foreign earnings would be immaterial. Therefore, the Company has not recorded a deferred tax liability associated with the undistributed foreign earnings as of July 31, 2021.

2022.

For the six months ended July 31, 2021 2022 and 2020,2021, the Company did not recognize any tax expense or benefit related to uncertain tax positions.

11. Earnings per Share

Net income per basic common share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, excluding unvested restricted stock. Net income per diluted common share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares and dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method. Potential common shares result from the assumed exercise of outstanding common stock options having a dilutive effect and from the assumed vesting of unvested shares of restricted stock.

The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted weighted average common shares used in the earnings per share calculation:

 Three Months Ended July 31,Six Months Ended July 31,
 2021202020212020
 (in thousands)(in thousands)
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding13,774 12,182 13,767 12,177 
Stock options79 58 
Unvested restricted stock29 10 18 
Total weighted average common share equivalents108 13 76 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding13,882 12,195 13,843 12,183 

  

Three Months Ended July 31,

  

Six Months Ended July 31,

 
  

2022

  

2021

  

2022

  

2021

 
  

(in thousands)

  

(in thousands)

 

Basic weighted average common shares outstanding

  13,782   13,774   13,779   13,767 

Stock options

     79      58 

Unvested restricted stock

  5   29   5   18 

Total weighted average common share equivalents

  5   108   5   76 

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

  13,787   13,882   13,784   13,843 

For the three and six months ended July 31, 2021 2022 and 2020,2021, potentially dilutive common shares underlying stock options and unvested restricted stock were anti-dilutive and were therefore not considered in calculating diluted loss per share for those periods.

12. Related Party Transaction

On October 7, 2016, the Company

In September 2020 we entered into an equity distribution agreement (the “Equity Distribution Agreement”) with Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc. (the “Agent”). On December 18, 2019,The Co-Chief Executive Officer and Co-President of the Company and Agent entered into an Amended and Restated equity distribution agreement (the “1st Equity Distribution Agreement”).is the Non-Executive Chairman of our Board. Pursuant to the 1st Equity Distribution Agreement, the Company may sell up to 500,000 shares of 9.00% Series A Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share (the “Preferred Stock”), and 5,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value common stock (“Common Stock”) through an at-the-market offering program (the “1st ATM“ATM Offering Program”) administered by the Agent. The Co-Chief Executive Officer and Co-President of the Agent is the Non-Executive Chairman of our Board. Under the 1st Equity Distribution Agreement, the Agent wasis entitled to compensation of up to 2.0% of the gross proceeds from the sale of Preferred Stock and Common Stock under the 1st ATM Offering Program. As

13

On November 12,2021, the Company issued 994,046432,000 shares of the Series A Preferred for whichStock, pursuant to an underwriting agreement, dated November 9,2021, by and between the Agent was entitled to compensation, including 100%Company and Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc. The Co-Chief Executive Officer and Co-President of Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc is the Non-Executive Chairman of the Preferred Stock available for sale through the 1st Equity Distribution Agreement.

In September 2020 we entered into a new equity distribution agreement (the “2nd Equity Distribution Agreement”) with the Agent with economic terms essentially identicalCompany’s board of directors. Net proceeds to the initial agreement. Pursuant toCompany were approximately $9.5 million and the 2nd Equity Distribution Agreement,underwriter received underwriting discounts and commissions totaling approximately $576,000 in connection with this offering. The Non-Executive Chairman of the Company may sell up to 500,000received no portion of these discounts and commissions.

During the three- and six-month periods ended July 31, 2022, the Company sold no shares of Preferred Stock and 5,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value common stock (“Common Stock”) through a new at-the-market offering program (the “2ndunder the ATM Offering Program”).

Program. During the three-three- and six-monthsix-month periods ended July 31,2021, the Company sold 163,780 and 184,740 shares of Series A Preferred Stock under the 2nd ATM Offering Program, respectively.respectfully. Net proceeds from these sales for the three- and six months-month periods ended July 31, 2021, were approximately $4.0 million and $4.5 million, respectively, and the Agent received compensation of approximately $82,000 and 92,000,$92,000, respectively. The Non-Executive Chairman of the Board received no portion of this compensation.

During the three-three- and six-monthsix-month periods ended July 31, 2022, the Company sold no shares of Common Stock under the ATM Offering Program. During the three- and six-month periods ended July 31,2021, the Company sold 362 and 18,415 shares of Common Stock under the 2nd ATM Offering Program, respectively.respectfully. Net proceeds from these sales for the three- and six months-month periods ended July 31, 2021, were approximately $1,000 and $43,000. Compensation to the Agent during this period was approximately $1,000, none of which was received by the Non-Executive Chairman of the Board.

13

13. Equity and Stock-Based Compensation

During the three months ended

As of July 31, 2021, the Board declared quarterly dividends of $0.5625 per share for our Preferred Stock. As of July 31, 2021,2022, there are 1,223,000approximately 1,683,000 shares of Preferred Stock outstanding with an aggregate liquidation preference of approximately $30.6$42.0 million. Holders of our Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Board out of funds of the Company available for the payment of distributions, quarterly cumulative preferential cash dividends of $0.5625 per share of the $25.00 per share stated liquidation preference on our Preferred Stock. Dividends on the Preferred Stock are payable quarterly in arrears, on April 30,July 31,October 31, and January 31, of each year. During the three months ended July 31, 2022, the Board did not declare, and the Company did not pay a quarterly dividend on our Preferred Stock. As a result, the Company has approximately $947,000 of undeclared preferred dividends in arrears. During the six months ended July 31, 2022, the Board declared a quarterly dividend of $0.5625 per share on our Preferred Stock for the quarter ended April 30, 2022. 

Total compensation expense recognized for stock-based awards granted under the Company’s equity incentive plan during the three- and six months-month periods ended July 31, 20212022 was approximately $115,000$ 152,000 and $224,000,$ 388,000, respectively, and during the three- and six months-month periods ended July 31, 20202021, was approximately $219,000$ 115,000 and $449,000,$ 224,000, respectively.

14. Segment Reporting

With the designation of the Equipment Leasing segment as discontinued operations as of July 31, 2020, the Company operates in 1one segment, Marine Technology Products. As a result, no segment reporting is required. The Marine Technology Products business is engaged in the design, manufacture and sale of state-of-the-art seismic and offshore telemetry systems. Manufacturing, support and sales facilities are maintained in the United Kingdom, Singapore, Malaysia and the states of New Hampshire and Texas.

15. Corporate Restructuring
On August 3, 2020, the Company, formerly Mitcham Industries, Inc., completed the reincorporation from the State of Texas to the State of Delaware, including a name change to MIND Technology, Inc. The change in legal domicile and company name were approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of more than two-thirds of the votes of the Company’s Common Stock and Preferred Stock, voting separately, at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on July 27, 2020. As part of the reincorporation merger, the stockholders approved an increase in the number of authorized shares of capital stock from 21,000,000 shares to 42,000,000 shares, consisting of (i) 40,000,000 shares of Common Stock (up from 20,000,000 shares), and (ii) 2,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock (up from 1,000,000 shares).
Pursuant to the terms of the reincorporation merger, each outstanding share of Common Stock and each share of Preferred Stock of Mitcham Industries, Inc., the Texas corporation, automatically converted into one share of Common Stock and one share of Series A Preferred Stock, respectively, of MIND Technology, Inc., the Delaware corporation. Stockholders who hold physical stock certificates are not required to, but may, exchange stock certificates as a result of the reincorporation. The Company’s Common Stock and Preferred Stock continued to trade on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under their ticker symbols, “MIND” and “MINDP”, respectively. The Company’s Common Stock was assigned a new CUSIP number of 602566 101 and the Company’s Preferred Stock was assigned a new CUSIP number of 602566 200.
No changes were made to the Board, management, business or operations of the Company as a result of the reincorporation. The Company’s corporate headquarters remains in Texas.

16. Subsequent Event

Subsequent to July 31,2021, we completed an agreement for the sale of lease pool equipment reported as Assets Held for Sale (see Note 3 – “Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations” for additional details) in our condensed consolidated financial statements.Under the terms of the agreement the Company will receive total proceeds of approximately $4.5 million, with approximately $2.5 million paid at closing and the balance of approximately $2.0 million paid before the end of fiscal 2022.
14

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Form 10-Q”) may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements contained in this Form 10-Q other than statements of historical fact, including statements regarding our future results of operations and financial position, our business strategy and plans, and our objectives for future operations, are forward-looking statements. The words “believe,” “expect,” “may,” “will,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “intend,” “foresee,” “should,” “would,” “could” or other similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, which are not historical in nature. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effect on us. While management believes that these forward-looking statements are reasonable as and when made, there can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be those that we anticipate. All comments concerning our expectations for future revenues and operating results are based on our forecasts of our existing operations and do not include the potential impact of any future acquisitions. Our forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) and assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from our historical experience and our present expectations or projections. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those summarized below:

risks associated with our manufacturing operations including availability and reliability of materials and components as well the reliability of the products that we manufacture and sell;
loss of significant customers;
the impact of disruptions in global supply chains due to the COVID-19 pandemic and other factors, including certain components and materials becoming unavailable, increased lead times for components and materials, as well as increased costs for such items;
increased competition;
loss of key suppliers;
intellectual property claims by third parties;
the effect of uncertainty in financial markets on our customers’ and our ability to obtain financing;
our ability to successfully execute strategic initiatives to grow our business;
local and global impacts of the COVID-19 virus, including effects of responses of governmental authorities and companies to reduce the spread of COVID-19, such as shutdowns, travel restrictions and work-from-home mandates;
uncertainties regarding our foreign operations, including political, economic, currency environmental regulation and export compliance risks;
seasonal fluctuations that can adversely affect our business;
fluctuations due to circumstances beyond our control or that of our customers;
defaults by customers on amounts due us;
possible further impairment of our long-lived assets due to technological obsolescence or changes in anticipated cash flow generated from those assets;
inability to obtain funding or to obtain funding under acceptable terms; and
fluctuations in demand for seismic data, which is dependent on the level of spending by oil and gas companies for exploration, production and development activities, and may potentially negatively impact the value of our assets held for sale.

risks associated with our manufacturing operations including availability and reliability of materials and components as well the reliability of the products that we manufacture and sell;

loss of significant customers;

the impact of disruptions in global supply chains due to the global pandemic and other factors, including certain components and materials becoming unavailable, increased lead times for components and materials, as well as increased costs for such items;

increased competition;

loss of key suppliers;

intellectual property claims by third parties;

the effect of uncertainty in financial markets on our customers’ and our ability to obtain financing;

our ability to successfully execute strategic initiatives to grow our business;

local and global impacts of the global pandemic, including effects of responses of governmental authorities and companies to reduce the spread of the COVID-19 virus, such as shutdowns, travel restrictions and work-from-home mandates;

uncertainties regarding our foreign operations, including political, economic, currency, environmental regulation and export compliance risks;

seasonal fluctuations that can adversely affect our business;

fluctuations due to circumstances beyond our control or that of our customers;

defaults by customers on amounts due to us;

possible further impairment of our long-lived assets due to technological obsolescence or changes in anticipated cash flow generated from those assets;

inability to obtain funding or to obtain funding under acceptable terms;

changes in government spending, including efforts by the U.S. and other governments to decrease spending for defense contracts, or as a result of U.S. or other administration transition;
efforts by U.S. Congress and other U.S. government bodies to reduce U.S. government spending and address budgetary constraints and the U.S. deficit, as well as associated uncertainty around the timing, extent, nature and effect of such efforts.

fluctuations in demand for seismic data, which is dependent on the level of spending by oil and gas companies for exploration, production and development activities, and may potentially negatively impact the value of our assets held for sale.

inflation and price volatility in the global economy could negatively impact our business and results of operations.
the consequences of future geopolitical events, which we cannot predict but which may adversely affect the markets in which we operate, our operations, or our results of operations; and
negative impacts to our business from security threats, including cybersecurity threats, and other disruptions.

For additional information regarding known material factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from our projected results, please see (1)Part II, “ItemItem 1A. Risk Factors”Factors of this Form 10-Q, (2)Part I, “ItemItem 1A. Risk Factors”Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2021,2022, and (3) the Company’sCompanys other filings filed with the SEC from time to time.

There may be other factors of which the Company is not currently aware that may affect matters discussed in the forward-looking statements and may also cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement after the date they are made, whether as the result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. All forward-looking statements included herein are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section.


15

Item2.Management’sManagements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations


Overview

MIND Technology, Inc., a Delaware corporation, formerly Mitcham Industries, Inc., a Texas corporation, was incorporated in 1987. Effective August 3, 2020 we effectuated a reincorporation to the state of Delaware, name change to MIND Technology, Inc. and increase in the number of shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock authorized for issuance. See Note 15 - “Corporate Restructuring” to our condensed consolidated financial statements for additional details.

Historically, we have operated in two segments, Marine Technology Products and Equipment Leasing. During the second quarter of fiscal 2021, our Board determineddecided to exit the Leasing Business and instructed management to develop and implement a plan to dispose of those operations. Accordingly, the assets, excluding cash, and liabilities of the Leasing Business are considered held for sale and the Leasing Business operations are presented as discontinued operations. See Note 3 - Assets“Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations” to our condensed consolidated financial statements for more details.


Revenue from the Marine Technology Products business includes sales of Seamap equipment and sales of Klein equipment. This business operates from locations near Bristol, United Kingdom,Kingdom; Salem, New Hampshire,Hampshire; Huntsville, Texas,Texas; Johor, Malaysia and in Singapore.


The discontinued operations of the Leasing business includesBusiness include all land leasing activity, sales of lease pool equipment and certain other equipment sales and services related to those operations. This business hadhas been conducted from our locations in Huntsville, Texas; Calgary, Canada; Bogota, Colombia; and Budapest, Hungary. This included the operations of our subsidiaries Mitcham Canada, ULC, Mitcham Europe Ltd.MCL, MEL and our branch in Colombia.

Management believes that the performance of our Marine Technology Products business is indicated by revenues from product sales of products and by gross profit from those sales. Management monitors EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, both as defined and reconciled to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), in the following table, as key indicators of our overall performance and liquidity.

For the Three Months Ended July 31,For the Six Months Ended July 31,
2021202020212020
Reconciliation of Net loss from Continuing Operations to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
Net loss from continuing operations$(2,739)$(1,896)$(6,440)$(8,323)
Interest income, net(9)— — — 
Depreciation and amortization557 714 1,223 1,479 
(Benefit) provision for income taxes197 (530)52 (188)
EBITDA from continuing operations (1)(1,994)(1,712)(5,165)(7,032)
Non-cash foreign exchange losses33 33 82 44 
Stock-based compensation115 219 236 449 
Impairment of intangible assets— — — 2,531 
Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations (1)$(1,846)$(1,460)$(4,847)$(4,008)
Reconciliation of Net Cash Used in Operating Activities to EBITDA
Net cash used in operating activities$(4,384)$(3,495)$(7,191)$(2,566)
PPP loan forgiveness— — 850 — 
Stock-based compensation(115)(219)(236)(449)
Provision for inventory obsolescence(23)(23)(45)(45)
Changes in accounts receivable (current and long-term)1,570 (46)466 (3,181)
Interest paid— 12 — 23 
Taxes paid, net of refunds116 97 147 246 
Gross profit from sale of other equipment75 — 155 — 
Changes in inventory(218)143 523 699 
Changes in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities and deferred revenue588 1,100 (332)756 
Impairment of intangible assets— — — (2,531)
Changes in prepaid expenses and other current and long-term assets333 (310)500 (469)
Other64 1,029 (2)485 
EBITDA from continuing operations (1)$(1,994)$(1,712)$(5,165)$(7,032)

  

For the Three Months Ended July 31,

  

For the Six Months Ended July 31,

 
  

2022

  

2021

  

2022

  

2021

 

Reconciliation of Net loss from Continuing Operations to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

 

(in thousands)

 

Net loss from continuing operations

 $(1,758) $(2,739) $(4,563) $(6,440)

Interest expense, net

  4   (9)  4    

Depreciation and amortization

  467   557   946   1,223 

Provision for income taxes

  131   197   342   52 

EBITDA loss from continuing operations (1)

  (1,156)  (1,994)  (3,271)  (5,165)

Non-cash foreign exchange losses

     33      82 

Stock-based compensation

  152   115   388   236 

Adjusted EBITDA loss from continuing operations (1)

 $(1,004) $(1,846) $(2,883) $(4,847)

Reconciliation of Net Cash Used in Operating Activities to EBITDA

                

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 $1,025  $(4,384) $(2,497) $(7,191)

PPP loan forgiveness

           850 

Stock-based compensation

  (152)  (115)  (388)  (236)

Provision for inventory obsolescence

  (22)  (23)  (45)  (45)

Changes in accounts receivable (current and long-term)

  (2,897)  1,570   (1,860)  466 

Interest paid

        4    

Taxes paid, net of refunds

     116   277   147 

Gross profit (loss) from sale of other equipment

     75   (113)  155 

Changes in inventory

  201   (218)  461   523 

Changes in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities and deferred revenue

  333   588   730   (332)

Changes in prepaid expenses and other current and long-term assets

  304   333   129   500 

Other

  52   64   31   (2)

EBITDA loss from continuing operations (1)

 $(1,156) $(1,994) $(3,271) $(5,165)


(1)

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP financial measures. EBITDA is defined as net income before (a) interest income and interest expense, (b) provision for (or benefit from) income taxes and (c) depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA excludes non-cash foreign exchange gains and losses, stock-based compensation, impairment of intangible assets, other non-cash tax related items and non-cash costs of lease pool equipment sales. We consider EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to be important indicators for the performance of our business, but not measures of performance or liquidity calculated in accordance with GAAP. We have included these non-GAAP financial measures because management utilizes this information for assessing our performance and liquidity, and as indicators of our ability to make capital expenditures, service debt and finance working capital requirements and we believe that EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are measurements that are commonly used by analysts and some investors in evaluating the performance and liquidity of companies such as us. In particular, we believe that it is useful to our analysts and investors to understand this relationship because it excludes transactions not related to our core cash operating activities. We believe that excluding these transactions allows investors to meaningfully trend and analyze the performance of our core cash operations. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not measures of financial performance or liquidity under GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as alternatives to cash flow from operating activities or as alternatives to net income as indicators of operating performance or any other measures of performance derived in accordance with GAAP. In evaluating our performance as measured by EBITDA, management recognizes and considers the limitations of this measurement. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect our obligations for the payment of income taxes, interest expense or other obligations such as capital expenditures. Accordingly, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are only two of the measurements that management utilizes. Other companies in our industry may calculate EBITDA or Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do and EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable with similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

(1)EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP financial measures. EBITDA is defined as net income before (a) interest income and interest expense, (b) provision for (or benefit from) income taxes and (c) depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA excludes non-cash foreign exchange gains and losses, stock-based compensation, impairment of intangible assets, other non-cash tax related items and non-cash costs of lease pool equipment sales. We consider EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to be important indicators for the performance of our business, but not measures of performance or
16

liquidity calculated in accordance with GAAP. We have included these non-GAAP financial measures because management utilizes this information for assessing our performance and liquidity, and as indicators of our ability to make capital expenditures, service debt and finance working capital requirements and we believe that EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are measurements that are commonly used by analysts and some investors in evaluating the performance and liquidity of companies such as us. In particular, we believe that it is useful to our analysts and investors to understand this relationship because it excludes transactions not related to our core cash operating activities. We believe that excluding these transactions allows investors to meaningfully trend and analyze the performance of our core cash operations. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not measures of financial performance or liquidity under GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as alternatives to cash flow from operating activities or as alternatives to net income as indicators of operating performance or any other measures of performance derived in accordance with GAAP. In evaluating our performance as measured by EBITDA, management recognizes and considers the limitations of this measurement. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect our obligations for the payment of income taxes, interest expense or other obligations such as capital expenditures. Accordingly, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are only two of the measurements that management utilizes. Other companies in our industry may calculate EBITDA or Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do and EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable with similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

Within our Marine Technology Products business, we design, manufacture and sell a variety of products used primarily in oceanographic, hydrographic, defense, seismic and maritime security industries. Seamap’s primary products include (i) the GunLink seismic source acquisition and control systems, which provide marine operators more precise control of exploration tools;systems; (ii) the BuoyLink RGPS tracking system used to provide precise positioning of seismic sources and streamers (marine recording channels that are towed behind a vessel) and (iii) SeaLink marine sensors and solid streamer systems (collectively, the “SeaLink” product line or “towed streamer products”). These towed streamer products are primarily designed for three-dimensional, high-resolution marine surveys in hydrographic industry applications. Klein designs, manufactures and sells side scan sonar and water-side security systems to commercial, governmental and military customers throughout the world.

Our discontinued operations consisted primarily of leasing seismic data acquisition equipment primarilymainly to seismic data acquisition companies conducting land surveys worldwide. WeHistorically, we provided short-term leasing, typically for a term of less than one year, of seismic equipment to meet a customer’s requirements. From time to time, we sold lease pool equipment. ThoseThese sales were transacted when we had equipment for which we did not have near term needs in our leasing business or which was otherwise considered excess. Additionally, when equipment that hashad been leased to a customer was lost or destroyed, the customer was charged for such equipment at amounts specified in the underlying lease agreement.

Our results of operations can experience fluctuations in activity levels due to a number of factors outside of our control. These factors include budgetary or financial concerns, difficulties in obtaining licenses or permits, security problems, labor or political issues, inclement weather, and other unforeseen circumstances such as the Pandemic.global pandemics. See Part II, Item 1A-- “Risk Factors.”

Business Outlook

The Pandemic has created significant uncertainty in

Our financial results during the global economy, which we believe has had an adverse effect onfirst six months of fiscal year 2023 have improved when compared to the Company’s business, financial position,first six months of fiscal 2022, but our fiscal 2022 results of operations and liquidity.were less than anticipated.  We believe the resulting uncertainty caused many customersfiscal 2022 results, and to delay purchasing decisions. Furthermore, travel restrictions limiteda lesser extent our abilityyear-to-date fiscal 2023 results, were detrimentally impacted by the following factors:        

The ongoing effects of the global pandemic, such as delayed customer activity, inability to interact directly with many customers and restrictions on the activities of our employees.

Disruptions in the global supply chain which have resulted in delays in development and production activities.

Uncertainty in the global economic and geopolitical situation, resulting in delayed expenditures or changes in project priorities.

Delays and uncertainties in the timing of orders due to governmental budget issues.

However, we believe general economic and geopolitical trends are now more favorable for much of our business. Global energy prices have increased significantly in recent months. We believe this is a positive development for our marine seismic customers and to demonstratemany of our products. Similar restrictions,customers in this space have recently reported improving financial metrics and outlooks. Higher energy prices and the global movement towards renewable energy is, we believe, caused delays in certain governmental evaluation programs involving our technology. Recently we have seen indications of improving activity and the relaxation of Pandemic related restrictions in some areas. However, the time framepositive for which disruptions related to the Pandemic will continue is uncertain, as is the magnitude of any adverse impacts. In fiscal 2021, we were required to temporarily shutdown our facilities in Malaysia and Singapore on March 17, 2020, and April 7, 2020, respectively. The Malaysia facility was reopened on April 21, 2020 with approximately 50% of its normal staff and resumed operations with 100% of its employees on May 4, 2020. In Singapore, we were able to continue limited shipping and receiving operations during the shutdown and were able to resume manufacturing operations on June 1, 2020. However, travel between our Singapore and Malaysia facilities is limited, which has made management and coordination more difficult. In addition, Singapore reimposed certain workplace restrictions in May 2021. While we are able to maintain full operation, we are required to rotate personnel and allow some personnel to work remotely.


Our other facilities have been allowed to operate, although at reduced efficiencies in some cases as certain employees have worked remotely from time to time. Furthermore, travel restrictions resulting from the Pandemic have impacted our ability to visit customers, conduct product demonstrations and visit our various operating locations. These disruptions have had, and we expect they will continue to have, a negative effect on our business; however, the duration and magnitude of these disruptions are uncertain. Management believes that the negative impact is subsiding, but there can be no assurance of that.

Recently, we have begun to experience difficulties in our global supply chain. Lead times for some components and materials have increased as have prices for some items. Additionally, some components and materials are not readily available and shipping times and costs have increased, particularly for ocean freight. We believe these issues will be temporary but there can be no assurance of that and these conditions could have an adverse effect on our operations and financial results.

Additionally, oil prices declined sharply during the first quarter of fiscal 2021 in response to the economic effects of the Pandemic and the announcement of Saudi Arabia’s abandonment of output restraints. While oil prices have recovered significantly, continuing uncertainty could have an adverse effect on our customers in the energy industry, which could cause them to cancel or delay projectsmarine survey industry. Additionally, the current geopolitical unrest, especially in Europe and orders with us or impair their ability to make payments to us. Many of our marine customers have recently indicated increases in backlog, which we believeAsia, is a positive indication of a recovery in fiscal 2022 and beyond. The general economic environment concerning the energy industry could also impact our ability to realize value from our discontinued operations.

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In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021 we began to experience an increase in orders and inquiries for marine exploration applications, particularly for our source controller products. Our GunLink seismic source controllers have certain capabilities that we believe are unique and that increasingly certain of these capabilities are required of operators of seismic exploration vessels. Based on this, and on discussions with current and potential customers, we believedriving demand for our GunLink source controllers will continue, although there can be no assurance of this. Furthermore, during the first quarter of fiscal 2022, we entered into an indefinite quantity, indefinite delivery supply agreement with a major international marine seismic contractor. We expect the arrangement to result in additional sales of our source controller products. Based on discussion with a particular customer, we expect to receive an order for a source controllerdefense and other related equipment related to a new build vessel. We continue to pursue a number of other opportunities and believe there is a general uptick in activity in this market.

maritime security solutions.

In recent months, we have continuedexperienced and continue to experience significantincreased inquiries and bid activity for our other marine technology products and have conducted a number of demonstrations for various customers, including the U.S. Navy. However, we believe many customers have delayed purchase commitments due to the uncertainty in the global economy. Accordingly, we have not experienced the number of firm orders that we would have normally expected from the current level of inquiries and bid activity.products. As of July 31, 2021,2022, our backlog of firm orders for our Marine Technology Products business was approximately $11.7$19.3 million, as compared to approximately $14.1$13.1 million as of January 31, 20212022, and $7.6$11.7 million at July 31, 2020.2021. We expect essentially allthe majority of these orders to be completed within fiscal 20222023 and thereforecurrently expect revenues from continuing operationsoperation in fiscal 20222023 to exceed those backlog of fiscal 2021.2022. In addition, we continue to pursue a number of other significant opportunities. However, we believe the majority of these opportunities, if they result in orders, will be completed in fiscal 2024. The level of backlog at a particular point in time may not necessarily be indicative of results in subsequent periods as the size and delivery period of individual orders can vary significantly.

Based on our current backlog of orders and continued marine technology product inquiries, we anticipate results for the last half of the year to be improved over the first half of the year. We currently plan to deliver several systems in the second half of the current fiscal year. Based on current production and delivery schedules, we expect revenues in the third quarter of fiscal 2023 to decline from the second quarter, but expect significant improvement in the fourth quarter.  If revenues in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2023 are as expected, we believe the Company will report positive net income from continuing operations for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2023. However, no assurances of such results can be made, and there are a number of risks which could cause results to be less than anticipated. Those risks include the following:

Inability of our customers to accept delivery of orders as scheduled;

Cancellation of orders;

Production difficulties which could delay the completion of orders as scheduled;

Anticipated orders not being received as expected; and

Higher than anticipated costs. 

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Going forward we intend to address three primary markets in our Marine Technology Products business :

Marine Survey
Marine Exploration
Maritime Defense
business:

Marine Survey

Marine Exploration

Maritime Defense

Specific applications within those markets include sea-floor survey, search and recovery, mineral and geophysical exploration, mine counter measures and anti-submarine warfare. We have existing technology and products that meet needs across all these markets such as:

Side-scan sonar
Bathymetry systems
Acoustic arrays, such as SeaLink
Marine seismic equipment, such as GunLink and BuoyLink

Side-scan sonar, including multi-beam systems for more demanding missions such as mine counter measure operations

Acoustic arrays, such as SeaLink

Marine seismic equipment, such as GunLink and BuoyLink

We see a number of opportunities to add to our technology and to apply existing technology and products to new applications.


Earlier this year, we introduced a product line of sonar systems, referred to as AUV-MakoTM specifically focused on the rapidly growing autonomous vehicle market. In addition, in fiscal 2021 we entered into an agreement with a major European defense contractor for the joint offering of synthetic aperture sonar (“SAS”).

We believe that each of these initiatives can significantly expand our serviceable market. Also, during fiscal 2021, we began development of passive sonar arrays based on our SeaLink technology. We believe this technology is well suited for maritime security applications such as anti-submarine warfare, particularly in applications involving unmanned vessels.


Recently, we have noted an increase in inquiries and bids for our single-beam and multi-beam sonar systems. As a result, we expect improvement in this portion of our business in the second half of fiscal 2022 and beyond. However, there can be no assurance of any such improvement or the magnitude of such.
We are also pursuing a number of initiatives to further expand our product offerings. These initiatives include new internally developed technology, introduction of new products based on our existing technology, technology obtained through partnering arrangements with others and a combination of all of these. There can be no assurance that any of these initiatives will ultimately have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations. Certain of the business opportunities that we are pursuing are with military or other governmental organizations. The sales cycle for these projects can be quite long and can be impacted by a variety of factors, including the level of competition and budget limitations. Therefore, the timing of contract awards is often difficult to predict. However, once awarded, programs of this type can extend for many years. To date, the mostmajority of our revenues have been from commercial customers; however, we believeexpect the proportion of revenue relatedrelated to military or governmental customers will increase in the future.

We believe there are certain developments within the marine technology industry that can have a significant impact on our business.These developments include the following:

The increase in the use of unmanned, or uncrewed, marine vessels, both surface vehicles and underwater vehicles, and the need for a variety of sensor packages designed for these applications.

Demand for higher resolution sonar images, such as for mine countermeasure applications.

Demand for economical, commercially developed, technology for anti-submarine warfare and maritime security applications.

The increase in the use of unmanned, or uncrewed, marine vessels, both surface vehicles and underwater vehicles, and the need for a variety of sensor packages designed for these applications.
Demand for higher resolution sonar images, such as for mine countermeasure applications.
Demand for economical, commercially developed, technology for anti-submarine warfare and maritime security applications.
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In response to these, and other, developments we have initiated certain strategic initiatives in order to exploit the opportunities that we perceive.These initiatives include the following:

Development of side-scan sonar

Development of side-scan sonar and other sensor systems specifically for unmanned vehicles, including integration of our MA-X technology;

Application of our Automatic Target Recognition (“ATR”) technology to our sonar systems;

Development of Synthetic Aperture Sonar (“SAS”) systems in cooperation with a major European defense contractor; and

Application of our SeaLink solid streamer technology to passive sonar arrays for use in maritime security applications, such as anti-submarine warfare.

Subsequent to January 31, 2022, we eliminated two executive management positions in order to further control general and other sensor systems specifically for unmanned vehicles, including integration of our MA-X technology;

Development of SAS sonar systems in cooperation with a major European defense contractor; and
Application of our SeaLink solid streamer technology to passive sonar arrays for use in maritime security applications, such as anti-submarine warfare.

In fiscal 2021 we took steps to reduce expenses including the layoff or furloughing of certain employees and contractors and the deferral of other expenditures, in response to the effects of the Pandemic on the economic environment.administrative costs. Should the effects of the Pandemicglobal pandemic and uncertainty about global economic conditions continue, through the second half of fiscal 2022 or beyond, we may take further steps to reduce costs. We believe the majoritymany of our costs are variable in nature, such as raw materials and labor related costs. Accordingly, we believe we can reduce such costs commensurate with any declines in our business.

General inflation levels have increased recently due in part to supply chain issues, increased energy costs and geopolitical uncertainty. In addition, shortages of certain components, such as electronic components, have caused prices for available components to increase in some cases. These factors can be expected to have a negative impact on our costs; however, the magnitude of such impact cannot be accurately determined. In response to these cost increases, in the first quarter of fiscal 2023, we increased the pricing for most of our products. The amount of the increase varies by product and ranged from approximately 5% to 20%.

Our revenues and results of operations have not been materially impacted by inflation or changing prices in the past two fiscal years, except as described above.

Results of Continuing Operations


Revenues for the three months ended July 31, 20212022 were approximately $6.8$8.7 million compared to approximately $5.1$6.8 million for the three months ended July 31, 2020.2021. For the six months ended July 31, 2021,2022, revenues were approximately $11.0$17.8 million, compared to approximately $8.3$11.0 million for the six months ended July 31, 2020.2021. We believe the increase in the fiscal 20222023 periods is due in large part to lifting of pandemic related restrictions on commerce that were present in the prior periodperiod. Additionally, positive trends within our primary markets, as a result of the Pandemic.discussed above, are contributing to increased activity. For the three months ended July 31, 2021,2022, we generated an operating loss of approximately $2.6$1.6 million, compared to an operating loss of approximately $2.4$2.6 million for the three months ended July 31, 2020.2021. For the six months ended July 31, 2021,2022, we generated an operating loss of approximately $7.4$4.0 million, compared to an operating loss of approximately $8.6$7.4 million for the six months ended July 31, 2020. The operating loss during the three-month periods ended July 31, 2021 and July 31, 2020 were relatively flat.2021. The decrease in operating loss during the three- and six-month periodperiods ended July 31, 20212022, is primarily attributable to a non-recurring goodwill impairment charge related to our Seamap reporting unitan increase in the prior year period. In addition, the current quarter operating loss was impacted by higher research and development and general and administrative costs.revenues. A more detailed explanation of these variations follows.



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Revenues and Cost of Sales

Revenues and cost of sales for our Marine Technology Products business were as follows:

  

Three Months Ended

  

Six Months Ended

 
  

July 31,

  

July 31,

 
  

2022

  

2021

  

2022

  

2021

 
  

(in thousands)

  

(in thousands)

 

Revenues:

                

Seamap

 $5,025  $5,402  $13,104  $8,446 

Klein

  3,689   1,408   4,811   2,564 

Intra-business sales

  (1)  (3)  (115)  (9)
   8,713   6,807   17,800   11,001 

Cost of sales:

                

Seamap

  3,213   3,293   8,270   5,890 

Klein

  1,963   1,293   2,818   2,353 

Intra-business sales

  (1)  (3)  (115)  (9)
   5,175   4,583   10,973   8,234 

Gross profit

 $3,538  $2,224  $6,827  $2,767 

Gross profit margin

  41%  33%  38%  25%

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 Three Months Ended
July 31,
Six Months Ended
July 31,
 2021202020212020
 (in thousands)(in thousands)
Revenues:
Seamap$5,402 $4,080 $8,446 $6,293 
Klein1,408 1,003 2,564 2,244 
Intra-business sales(3)— (9)(242)
6,807 5,083 11,001 8,295 
Cost of sales:
Seamap3,293 2,281 5,890 4,175 
Klein1,293 785 2,353 1,861 
Intra-business sales(3)— (9)(242)
4,583 3,066 8,234 5,794 
Gross profit$2,224 $2,017 $2,767 $2,501 
Gross profit margin33 %40 %25 %30 %

A significant portion of Seamap’s sales consists of large discrete orders, the timing of which is dictated by our customers. This timing generally relates to the availability of a vessel in port so that our products can be installed. Accordingly, there can be significant variation in sales from one period to another, which does not necessarily indicate a fundamental change in demand for these products. We believe the increase in Seamap revenues is due in large part to lifting of commerce restrictions, previously caused by the Pandemic, including the temporary shutdown of our production facilities in the prior period. Revenues in the second quarter of fiscal 2022 increased when compared to second quarter of fiscal 2021. We believe lingering effects of the Pandemic and the resulting impact on the global supply chain has impacted certain of our customers. In some cases, customers have delayed placing or accepting orders. We believe that delays in these customers receiving related products and materials from other supplier have contributed to these delays. Nonetheless, we did experience an increase in deliveries and associated revenues in this area as we executed certain orders previously received. Based on our remaining backlog and on-going order activity, we expect further improvement in the second half of fiscal 2022. The gross profit and gross profit margins generated by sales of Seamap products were approximately $1.8 million and 36% in the second quarter of fiscal 2023 and approximately $2.1 million and 39% in the second quarter of fiscal 2022 and approximately $1.8 million and 44% in the second quarter of fiscal 2021.2022. The decrease in gross profit margins between the periods is due primarily to the mixlower absorption of products and services soldfixed costs in the respective periods.

most recent period.

Revenue from the sale of Klein products was approximately $1.4$3.7 million for the second quarter of fiscal 20222023 versus approximately $1.0$1.4 million in the prior year period. Gross profit was approximately $115,000$1.7 million and $218,000$115,000 for the second quarter of fiscal 20222023 and 2021,2022, respectively. The decline in gross profitincrease in the second quarterfiscal 2023 period is due primarily to the delivery of fiscal 2022 was due mainly to lower absorption of overhead costs and higher product testing and sustaining engineering activity during the period.


multi-beam sonar systems in Europe.

Operating Expenses

General and administrative expenses for the three months ended July 31, 2021, increased2022, were approximately $3.8 million compared to approximately $3.3 million from approximately $3.0$4.3 million for the three monthsthree-months ended April 30, 2022 and approximately $3.4 million for the three-months ended July 31, 2020.2021. The decrease from the three-months ended April 30, 2022 period is primarily due to reduction of non-essential business expenses coupled with no accrual of severance expense in the current period. General and administrative expenses for the six months ended July 31, 20212022 increased to $8.1 million from approximately $1.3 million to $7.2 million compared to $5.9 million for the six months ended July 31, 2020.2021. The approximately $866,000 increase in is primarily due to accrued severance expense for the Company’s former Chief Operating Officer, plus higher convention, travel and entertainment expenses incurred as the Company reengages with customers following easing of global pandemic related restrictions on travel and larger group gatherings. In addition, the increase reflects certain recurring general and administrative operating expenses, including but not limited to, property and casualty insurance premiums, facility maintenance expenses, and communications costs, etc., reported inwhich were directly attributable to our discontinued operations and reported as such in the prior year comparative periods,period, but are being reported in continuing operations in the current fiscal yearperiod as we wind-down and dispose of our discontinued operations. Current periodmanagement has concluded that these costs also reflect increases in compensation and benefits costs, travel and entertainment expense and professional fees. In addition, the prior year comparative periods included the benefit of governmental rent and payroll subsidies in several international locations that have been significantly reduced or eliminated in the current fiscal year.

will be retained going forward.

Research and development costs remained relatively flat atwere approximately $888,000$833,000 in the three-month period ended July 31, 2021, as2022, compared to approximately $755,000$1.0 million in the three-monththree-months ended April 30, 2022 and approximately $888,000 in the three-months ended July 31, 2021. For the six-month period ended July 31, 2020. Research2022, research and development costs increased to approximately $1.7$1.9 million in the six-month period ended July 31, 2021, as compared tofrom approximately $1.2$1.7 million in the prior year period ended. The marginal increase in theseyear-to-year costs reflects incremental product development activity, in the strategic initiatives noted above, including our SAS, system,ATR, passive sonar arraysarray and sensor packages specificallysystems for unmanned systems.

platforms.

Depreciation and amortization expense include depreciation of equipment, furniture and fixtures and the amortization of intangible assets. These costs were approximately $467,000 and $946,000 in the three- and six-month periods ended July 31, 2022, respectively, as compared to approximately $557,000 and $1.2 million in the three- and six-month periods ended July 31, 2021, respectively, as compared to approximately $700,000 and $1.4 million in the three- and six-month periods ended July 31, 2020, respectively. The lower depreciation and amortization expense in the three- and six-month periodssecond quarter of fiscal 20222023 is due primarily to assets becoming fully depreciated over time.

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During

Provision for Income Taxes

For the six months ended July 31, 2021, it was determined that there were no substantive indicators of impairment. During the first quarter of fiscal 2021, due to deterioration in macroeconomic factors and a decline in the market value of our equity securities subsequent to January 31, 2020,2022, we concluded that goodwill associated with our Seamap business was impaired and recorded an impairment chargereported tax expense of approximately $2.5 million.

Provision$342,000 on pre-tax loss of approximately $4.2 million from continuing operations, and for Income Taxes
For the six months ended July 31, 2021, we reported tax expense of approximately $52,000 on pre-tax net loss of approximately $6.4 million from continuing operations, andoperations. We recorded tax expense for the six monthssix-month period ended July 31, 2020, we reported tax benefit of approximately $188,000 on2022, and 2021, despite generating pre-tax net loss of approximately $8.5 millionlosses from continuing operations. Our recorded tax expense and benefit in the six-month periods ended July 31, 2021, and 2020, respectively, are less than the benefit that would be derived by applying the applicable statutory rate to the net loss before tax from continuing operations, in each of these periods, due mainly to the effect of permanent differences between book and taxable income foreign withholding taxes, and recording valuation allowances against increases in our deferred tax assets.

Results of Discontinued Operations

Revenues and cost of sales from our Equipment Leasing business were comprised of the following:

 For the Three Months Ended July 31,For the For the Six Months Ended July 31,
 2021202020212020
Revenues:
Equipment leasing757 622 787 3,197 
Lease pool equipment sales— 573 — 2,010 
Other equipment sales— 35 — 211 
757 1,230 787 5,418 
Cost of sales:
Direct costs-equipment leasing332 762 705 1,607 
Lease pool depreciation— 772 — 1,698 
Cost of lease pool equipment sales— 98 — 684 
Cost of other equipment sales— 10 — 137 
332 1,642 705 4,126 
Gross profit (loss)425 (412)82 1,292 
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative378 1,476 720 3,176 
Provision for doubtful accounts(2)470 (445)470 
Depreciation and amortization41 85 
Total operating expenses378 1,987 278 3,731 
Operating loss47 (2,399)(196)(2,439)
Other income (expenses)35 72 (4)75 
Loss on disposal (including $2,745 of cumulative translation loss)— (1,859)— (1,859)
Income (loss) before income taxes82 (4,186)(200)(4,223)
Provision for income taxes(3)(522)(4)(700)
Net income (loss)79 (4,708)(204)(4,923)

  

For the Three Months Ended July 31,

  

For the Six Months Ended July 31,

 
  (in thousands)  (in thousands) 
  

2022

  

2021

  

2022

  

2021

 

Revenues:

                

Equipment leasing

     757      787 
      757      787 

Cost of sales:

                

Direct costs-equipment leasing

  23   332   48   705 
   23   332   48   705 

Gross profit (loss)

  (23)  425   (48)  82 

Operating expenses:

                

Selling, general and administrative

  101   378   214   720 

Recovery of doubtful accounts

     (2)     (445)

Depreciation and amortization

     2      3 

Total operating expenses

  101   378   214   278 

Operating (loss) income

  (124)  47   (262)  (196)

Other income (expenses)

  (38)  35   486   (4)

(Loss) income before income taxes

  (162)  82   224   (200)

Provision for income taxes

     (3)     (4)

Net Income (loss)

  (162)  79   224   (204)

Following the decision to exit the Leasing Business and present those operations as discontinued operations, we no longer recognize depreciation expense related to our lease pool of seismic equipment, but rather reassess, on a quarterly basis, the recoverability of the remaining carrying value of those assets. Similarly, we no longer recognize gain or loss from the sale of individual lease pool assets, but treat anyrecord proceeds from such transactions as a reduction in the carrying value of our lease pool assets. During the six-month period ended July 31, 2022, the carrying value of our lease pool.

Revenue from discontinued operations during the second quarter of fiscal 2022 decreased to $757,000, compared to $1.2 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2021. The reduction in revenue is due to the curtailment of equipment leasing activity aspool assets have been fully written down.  As a result, approximately $358,000 of proceeds from the decision to exit the Leasing Business and the change in treatmentsale of lease pool salesassets was recognized as discussed above.
gain and reported in other income during the six months ended July 31, 2022.

We recorded no revenue for the three months ended July 31, 2022, compared to approximately $757,000 for the three months ended July 31, 2021. No revenue was recorded for the six months ended July 31, 2022, compared to approximately $787,000 for the six months ended July 31, 2021.  Direct costs related to Equipment Leasing dropped to approximately $332,000$23,000 for the second quarter of fiscal yearthree months ended July 31, 2022, from approximately $762,000$332,000 reported in the same period of fiscal 2021. For the three- and six-month periodsthree months ended July 31, 2021, lease pool depreciation decreased2021. Direct costs related to Equipment Leasing dropped to approximately $772,000 and $1.7 million from$48,000 for the three- and six month periodsmonths ended July 31, 2020,2022, from approximately $705,000 reported in the six months ended July 31, 2021.Our revenue and direct costs from discontinued operations decreased compared to the prior year periods because we are no longer recording lease pool depreciation on discontinued operations.

ceased all equipment leasing activity in fiscal 2022.

Selling, general and administrative costs related to the Leasing Business decreased to approximately $720,000$101,000 in the three months ended July 31, 2023, from approximately $378,000 in the same period one year ago. Selling, general and administrative costs related to the Leasing Business decreased to approximately $214,000 in the six months ended July 31, 2021,2022, from approximately $3.2 million$720,000 in the same period one year ago. The reductiondecrease in selling, general and administrative expensethe fiscal 2023 periods is due primarily to permanentlower compensation and other administrative expenses resulting from lower headcount reductions, closing and downsizing facilities, and lower overall operating costs due to the significant decline in

21

reduced activity. In addition, certain recurring operating expenses, including but not limited to, property and casualty insurance premiums, facility maintenance expenses, communications costs, etc., which were directly attributable to our discontinued operations and reported as such in fiscal 2022, are reported in continuing operations in the current period generalas management has concluded these costs will be retained going forward. See Note 3 - “Assets Held for Sale and administrative costs from discontinued operations excludes certain personnel, facility and overhead costs which are included in continuing operationsDiscontinued Operations” to our consolidated financial statements for more details.

For the six months ended July 31, 2021.

Our2022, we recorded no tax expense on approximately $224,000 of pre-tax income from discontinued operations for the three- and six-month periods ended July 31, 2021, was approximately $3,000 and $4,000, respectively, on pre-tax net income of approximately $82,000 for the three-month period and a pre-tax net loss of approximately $200,000 for the six-month period.operations. For the three and six months ended July 31, 2020,2021, we reported tax expense of approximately $522,000 and $700,000, respectively,$4,000 on pre-tax net loss of approximately $200,000 from discontinued operations. For the six-month period ended July 31, 2022, we recorded no tax expense, despite recording pre-tax income from discontinued operations, because we have tax valuation allowances recorded against all of approximately $4.2 million for both periods. We recordedour deferred tax expense inassets. For the six-month periodsperiod ended July 31, 2021, and 2020,we recorded tax expense, despite generating a pre-tax net loss from discontinued operations due mainly to the effect of foreign withholding taxes and recording valuation allowances against increases in our deferred tax assets.

As discussed above, the Pandemicglobal pandemic and volatility in oil prices hashave created significant uncertainty in the global economy, which couldhas had, and may continue to have, an adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations and liquidity. The period for which disruptions related to the Pandemicglobal pandemic will continue is uncertain as is the magnitude of any adverse impacts. We believe that any negative impacts have begun to subside but there can be no assurance of that.

The Company has a history of generating operating losses has generatedand negative cash from operating activities in each of the last four quarters and has relied on cash from the sale of lease pool equipment and the sale of Preferred Stock pursuantand Common Stock for the past several years. As of July 31, 2022, the Company has some remaining lease pool equipment available for sale and has approximately 317,000 shares of Preferred Stock and approximately 22.1 million shares of Common Stock available for issuance. Nevertheless, there can be no assurance the remaining lease pool equipment will be sold or that the Preferred Stock or Common Stock can be sold at prices acceptable to the 2nd ATM Offering Program established inCompany.

Due to the third quarter of fiscal 2021.

Notwithstandingabove factors, there is substantial doubt about the negative impacts ofCompany’s ability to meet its obligations as they arise over the Pandemic and history of operating losses noted above,next twelve months.  However, management believes there are compensating factors and actions available to the Company to address liquidity concerns, including the following:
The Company has no funded debt or other outstanding obligations, outside of normal trade obligations.
The Company has no obligations or agreements containing “maintenance type” financial covenants.
The Company has working capital of approximately $16.1 million as of July 31, 2021, including cash of approximately $2.1 million.
Should revenues be less than projected, the Company believes it is able, and has plans, to reduce costs proportionately in order to maintain positive cash flow.
The majority of the Company’s costs are variable in nature, such as raw materials and personnel related costs. The Company has terminated or furloughed certain employees and contractors in response to market conditions.
Despite the temporary suspension of operations in Malaysia and Singapore early in fiscal 2021, operations continued uninterrupted at other locations. Certain of these operations have been deemed “essential businesses” by authorities. However, there can be no assurance that there will not be further suspensions in the future.
The Company has a backlog of orders of approximately $11.7 million as of July 31, 2021, which is a decrease from the record amount at January 31, 2021, but an increase of approximately 54% from July 31, 2020.
The Company has been successful in selling certain assets held for sale Subsequent to July 31, 2021, the Company completed an asset sale for total proceeds of approximately $4.5 million, all of which we expect to receive in fiscal 2022.
The Company has declared and paid the quarterly dividend on its Preferred Stock for the first and second quarter of fiscal 2022, and each quarter in fiscal 2021, but such quarterly dividends could be suspended in the future.
Despite the challenging economic environment in fiscal 2021, the Company successfully expanded its authorized capital stock (See Note 15 - “Corporate Restructuring”) and raised approximately $4.5 million in new capital through the sale of Common Stock and Preferred Stock pursuant to the 2nd ATM Offering Program. Management expects to be able to raise further capital through the 2nd ATM Offering Program should the need arise.
Based on publicized transactions and preliminary discussions with potential funding sources, management believes that other sources of debt and equity financing are available should the need arise.

Based on the factors and actions available to the Company as discussed above, Management expects the Company to continue to meet its obligations as they arise over the next twelve months.

The Company has no funded debt or other outstanding obligations, outside of normal trade obligations.

The Company has no obligations or agreements containing “maintenance type” financial covenants.

The Company has working capital of approximately $15.6 million as of July 31, 2022, including cash of approximately $833,000.

Should revenues be less than projected, the Company believes it is able, and has plans, to reduce costs proportionately in order to maintain positive cash flow.

The majority of the Company’s costs are variable in nature, such as raw materials and personnel related costs. The Company has recently eliminated two executive level positions, and additional reductions in operations, sales, and general and administrative headcount could be made, if deemed necessary by management.

The Company has a backlog of orders of approximately $19.3 million as of July 31, 2022, which is an increase of approximately 47% from the $13.1 million reported at January 31, 2022, and an increase of approximately 65% from the amount reported at July 31, 2021. Production for certain of these orders was in process and included in inventory as of July 31, 2022, thereby reducing the liquidity needed to complete the orders.

Despite difficulties in world energy markets, the Company has been able to generate cash from the sale of lease pool equipment and collection of accounts receivable related to its discontinued operations. Management expects to generate additional liquidity from the sale of lease pool equipment in fiscal 2023.

The Company declared and paid the quarterly dividend on its Preferred Stock for the first quarter of fiscal 2023, and each quarter in fiscal 2022, but deferred payment of the quarterly dividend for the second quarter of fiscal 2023. The Company also has the option to defer future quarterly dividend payments if deemed necessary. The dividends are a cumulative dividend that accrue for payment in the future. During a deferral period, the Company is prohibited from paying dividends or distributions on its common stock, or redeeming any of those shares. Further, if the Company does not pay dividends on its Series A Preferred Stock for six or more quarters, the holders of Series A Preferred Stock will have the right to appoint two directors to the Company's board.

In recent years, the Company has raised capital through the sale of Common Stock and Preferred Stock pursuant to the ATM Offering Program (as defined herein) and underwritten offerings on Form S-1. Currently, the Company is not eligible to issue securities pursuant to Form S-3 and accordingly cannot sell securities pursuant to the ATM Offering Program. However, the Company may sell securities pursuant to Form S-1 or in private transactions.  Management expects to be able to raise further capital through these available means should the need arise.

Based on publicized transactions and preliminary discussions with potential funding sources, management believes that other sources of debt and equity financing are available should the need arise.

Our principal sources of liquidity and capital over the past two fiscal years have been proceeds from issuances of Preferred Stock and from the sale of lease pool equipment.

Under

As of this date, under our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, we have 2,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock andpreferred stock authorized, of which 1,682,985 are currently outstanding, leaving 317,015 available for future issuance. In addition, 40,000,000 shares of Common Stock are authorized, of which we13,786,904 are currently outstanding and 4,112,001 are reserved for issue under outstanding stock options, leaving 22,101,095 available for future issuance. We believe providesthese factors provide capacity for subsequent issues of common stock or preferred stock.

The Preferred Stock has been issued in apublic offerings in June 2016 and November 2021, and in two ATM offering programs. The Preferred Stock issued in the June 2016 public offering aswas consideration to Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd (“MHI”),. Pursuant to the November 2021 underwritten public offering, the Company issued 432,000 shares of Preferred Stock. The Company received net proceeds of approximately $9.5 million after underwriting discounts and in the 1st and 2nd ATM Offering Programs.other costs. The Preferred Stock (i) allows for redemption on at our option (even in the event of a change of

22

control), (ii) does not grant holders with voting control of our Board of Directors, and (iii) provides holders with a conversion option (into common stock) only upon a change of control which, upon conversion, would be subject to a limit on the maximum number of shares of common stock to be issued. Through July 31, 2021,2022, we have issued 1,222,9721,682,985 shares of our Preferred Stock.

During the six months ended July 3, 2021, under the 2nd ATM Offering Program,31, 2022, the Company sold (i) 18,415did not sell any shares of Common Stock resulting in net proceeds to the Company of approximately $43,000, after deducting offering costs and (ii) 184,740 shares ofor Series A Preferred Stock resultingunder the ATM Offering Program.

Due to the rising level of sales and production activities there are increasing requirements for purchases of inventory and other production costs.  Additionally, due to component shortages and long-lead times for certain items there are requirements in net proceedssome cases to purchase items well in advance. Furthermore, suppliers require prepayments in order to secure some items.  All of these factors combine to increase the Company’s working capital requirements.  Furthermore, Management believes there are opportunities to increase production capacity and efficiencies.  However, some of these opportunities may require investments such as production equipment or other fixed assets.  Accordingly, Management believes it might be prudent for the Company to explore sources of additional capital.  Such sources could include private or public issues of equity or debt securities, or a combination of such securities.  Other sources could include secured debt financing, sale-leaseback transactions on owned real estate or investment from strategic industry participants.   There can be no assurance that any of these sources will be available to the Company, available in adequate amounts, or available under acceptable terms.

22

The following table sets forth selected historical information regarding cash flows from our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:

 For the Six Months Ended
July 31,
 20212020
 (in thousands)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities$(7,191)$(2,566)
Net cash provided by investing activities1,231 1,598 
Net cash provided by financing activities3,383 489 
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents22 (117)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents$(2,555)$(596)

  

For the Six Months Ended

 
  

July 31,

 
  

2022

  

2021

 
  

(in thousands)

 

Net cash used in operating activities

 $(2,497) $(7,191)

Net cash provided by investing activities

  111   1,231 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

  (1,895)  3,383 

Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

     22 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 $(4,281) $(2,555)

As of July 31, 2021,2022, we had working capital of approximately $16.1$15.6 million, including cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash of approximately $2.1 million,$833,000, as compared to working capital of approximately $19.0$18.5 million, including cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash of approximately $4.6$5.1 million, at January 31, 2021.2022. Our working capital decreased during the first six months of fiscal 20222023 as compared to January 31, 20212022 due primarily to reductions in cash assets held for saleand accounts receivable, and an increase in accounts payable.

payable, despite increases in inventories and decreases in accrued liabilities. 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities. Net cash used in operating activities was approximately $2.5 million in the first six months of fiscal 2023 as compared to approximately $7.2 million in the first six months of fiscal 2022 as compared to approximately $2.6 million of2022. The decrease in net cash used in operating activities in the first six monthshalf of fiscal 2021. [In2023 compared to the quarterprior year period was due mainly to the lower operating loss incurred in the six months ended July 31, 2021, the2022. The primary sources of cash used in operating activities was our net loss of $6.6approximately $4.3 million, net of non-cash charges, including depreciation, amortization and provision for inventory obsolescence totaling approximately $1.5 million. In addition,plus the net change in working capital items, such as accounts receivableinventories and accounts payable, increasedtotaling approximately $1.6 million, partially offset by net cash usednon-cash charges, including an approximately $2.0 million reduction in operating activities by approximately $4.6 million.

accounts receivable.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities. Cash provided from investing activities decreased during the first six months of fiscal 2022 compared to2023 decreased approximately $1.1 million over the same period in the prior year.fiscal 2022. The decrease isrelates primarily due to lower proceeds from the sale of Assets Held for Sale in fiscal 2022 as compared to proceeds from the sale of lease pool equipmentbusiness of approximately $761,000 in fiscal 2021.

We had $1.2 million of proceeds from sale of assets held for sale during the first six months of fiscal 2022 compared to approximately $2.0 million of proceeds from the sale of lease pool equipment in the first six months of fiscal 2021. 2022.  

Due to the decision to exit the Leasing Business we are currently seeking to sell the remaining equipment from our lease pool, which is currently classified as Assets Held for Sale. However, there is no guarantee additional sales of Assets Held for Sale will occur. Accordingly, cash flow from the sale of Assets Held for Sale is unpredictable. Proceeds from any additional sales of Assets Held for Sale will be deployed in other areas of our business or used for general corporate purposes.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities. Net cash provided byused in financing activities induring the first six months of fiscal 20212023 consisted of approximately $43,000 of proceeds from sales of Common Stock, approximately $4.5 million of proceeds from sales of Preferred Stock, offset by approximately $1.2$1.9 million of Preferred Stock dividend payments. Our 1st ATM Offering Program relatedpayments compared to approximately $1.2 million in the Preferred Stock was concluded in fiscal 2020.prior year period.  In addition, In the third quarterfirst six months of fiscal 2021, we launched2022 proceeds from the 2nd ATM Offering Program to sell up to 500,000 sharessale of Preferred Stock and 5,000,000 shares of Common Stock.

Stock totaled approximately $4.5 million.

As of July 31, 2021,2022, we have no funded debt and no obligations containing restrictive financial covenants.

We regularly evaluate opportunities to expand our business through the acquisition of other companies, businesses or product lines. If we were to make any such acquisitions, we believe they could generally be financed with a combination of cash on hand and cash flows from operations. However, should these sources of financing not be adequate, we may seek other sources of capital to fund future acquisitions. These additional sources of capital include bank credit facilities or the issuance of debt or equity securities.

We have determined that the undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries are not deemed indefinitely reinvested outside of the United States as of July 31, 2021.2022. Furthermore, we have concluded that any deferred taxes with respect to the undistributed foreign earnings would be immaterial.

As of July 31, 2021,2022, we had deposits in foreign banks equal to approximately $669,000$646,000, all of which we believe could be distributed to the United States without adverse tax consequences. However, in certain cases the transfer of these funds may result in withholding taxes payable to foreign taxing authorities. These factors could limit our ability to pay cash dividends inIf withholding taxes should become payable, we believe the future.

amount of tax withheld would be immaterial.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

23

Critical Accounting Policies

Information regarding our critical accounting policies and estimates is included in Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2021.2022. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates during the three- and six-month periods ended July 31, 2021.

2022.

Item3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We are exposed to market risk, which is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in market prices and rates. We have not entered, and do not intend to enter, into derivative financial instruments for hedging or speculative purposes.

Foreign Currency Risk

We operate in several foreign locations, which gives rise to risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. To the extent possible, we attempt to denominate our transactions in foreign locations in U.S. dollars. For those cases in which transactions are not denominated in U.S. dollars, we are exposed to risk from changes in exchange rates to the extent that non-U.S. dollar revenues exceed non-U.S. dollar expenses related to those transactions. Our non-U.S. dollar transactions are denominated primarily in British pounds, Singapore dollars and European Union euros. As a result of these transactions, we generally hold cash balances that are denominated in these foreign currencies. At July 31, 2021,2022, our consolidated cash and cash equivalents included foreign currency denominated amounts equivalent to approximately $185,000$279,000 in U.S. dollars. A 10% increase in the U.S. dollar as compared to each of these currencies would result in a loss of approximately $19,000$28,000 in the U.S. dollar value of these deposits, while a 10% decrease would result in an equal amount of gain. We do not currently hold or issue foreign exchange contracts or other derivative instruments to hedge these exposures.



Interest Rate Risk

As of July 31, 2021,2022, we have no interest-bearing bank debt on our balance sheet.

Item4.Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act, we have evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officers and principal financial officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officers and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC. Our principal executive officersofficer and principal financial officer have concluded that our current disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of July 31, 2021 at2022, due to a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting that was disclosed on our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the reasonable assurance level.

fiscal year ended January 31, 2022.

Remediation

As previously described in Part II, Item 9A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 30, 2022, we are implementing a remediation plan to address the material weakness in our internal controls over financial reporting. The weakness will remain unresolved, until the applicable controls operate for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are operating effectively.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There

Other than changes in connection with the remediation plan discussed above, there was no change in our system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended July 31, 20212022, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


Item1.Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we are a party to legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. We are not currently a party to any legal proceedings, individually or collectively, that we believe could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition or is otherwise material.

Item1A.Risk Factors

The

In addition to the risk factors includedset forth below and the other information set forth elsewhere in this Form 10-Q,you should carefully consider the risks discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 20212022, which risks could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2022.other than the updating risk factors below.The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2022 and below are not materially changed.the only risks the Company faces. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, or future results.

We received a written notice from NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (Nasdaq) that we have failed to comply with certain listing requirements of the Nasdaq, which could result in our Common Stock being delisted from the Nasdaq.

On July 27, 2022, we received a notification from Nasdaq related to our failure to maintain a minimum bid price of $1 per share. Based upon the closing bid price for the last 30 consecutive business days, we no longer meet this requirement. In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), the Company is provided a compliance period of 180 calendar days from the date of the notice, or until January 23, 2023, to regain compliance with the minimum closing bid price requirement. If the Company does not regain compliance during the compliance period ending January 23, 2023, the Company may be afforded a second 180 calendar day period to regain compliance. To qualify for the second compliance period, the Company must (i) meet the continued listing requirement for market value of publicly held shares and all other initial listing standards for the Nasdaq, with the exception of the minimum closing bid price requirement and (ii) notify Nasdaq of its intent to cure the deficiency. The Company can achieve compliance with the minimum closing bid price requirement if, during either compliance period, the minimum closing bid price per share of the Common Stock is at least $1.00 for a minimum of ten consecutive business days. If we do not regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement by the end of the compliance period (or the second compliance period, if applicable), our Common Stock will become subject to delisting.

If we are delisted from Nasdaq, our Common Stock may be eligible for trading on an over-the-counter market. If we are not able to obtain a listing on another stock exchange or quotation service for our common stock, it may be extremely difficult or impossible for stockholders to sell their shares. If we are delisted from Nasdaq, but obtain a substitute listing for our Common Stock, it will likely be on a market with less liquidity, and therefore experience potentially more price volatility than experienced on Nasdaq. Stockholders may not be able to sell their shares of common stock on any such substitute market in the quantities, at the times, or at the prices that could potentially be available on a more liquid trading market. As a result of these factors, if our Common Stock is delisted from Nasdaq, the value and liquidity of our Common Stock would likely be significantly adversely affected. A delisting of our Common Stock from Nasdaq could also adversely affect our ability to obtain financing for our operations and/or result in a loss of confidence by investors, employees and/or business partners.

The Company has deferred payment of dividends on its Series A Preferred Stock, which restricts our ability to undertake certain actions.

The Company deferred payment of the quarterly dividend on its Series A Preferred Stock for the second quarter of fiscal 2023.  Prior to the declaration and payment of dividends our board of directors must determine, among other things, that funds are available out of the surplus of the Company and that the payment would not render us insolvent or compromise our ability to pay our obligations as they come due in the ordinary course of business. As a result, although the Series A Preferred Stock will continue to earn a right to receive dividends, the Company’s ability to pay dividends will depend, among other things, upon our ability to generate excess cash. During a deferral period, the Company is prohibited from paying dividends or distributions on its common stock, or redeeming any of those shares. Further, if the Company does not pay dividends on its Series A Preferred Stock for six or more quarters, the holders of Series A Preferred Stock will have the right to appoint two directors to the Company's board.

Item2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

(a)Not applicable.
(b)Not applicable.

(a)

Not applicable.

(b)

Not applicable.

Item3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not applicable.

Item4.Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item5.Other Information

Not applicable.

25

Item6.Exhibits

Exhibits

The exhibits marked with the cross symbol (†) are filed (or furnished in the case of Exhibit 32.1) with this Form 10-Q.

Exhibit

Number

Document Description

Report or Registration Statement

SEC File or

Registration

Number

Exhibit

Reference

     

2.1

Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of August 3, 2020, by and between Mitcham Industries, Inc. and MIND Technology, Inc.

Incorporated by reference to MIND Technology, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on August 7, 2020.

001-13490

2.1

     

3.1

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of MIND Technology, Inc.

Incorporated by reference to MIND Technology, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on August 7, 2020.

001-13490

3.3

     

3.2

Amended and Restated Bylaws of MIND Technology, Inc.

Incorporated by reference to MIND Technology, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on August 7, 2020.

001-13490

3.4

     

3.3

Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of MIND Technology, Inc. 9.00% Series A Cumulative Preferred Stock

Incorporated by reference to MIND Technology, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on August 7, 2020.

001-13490

3.5

     

3.4

Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of MIND Technology, Inc. 9.00% Series A Cumulative Preferred Stock

Incorporated by reference to MIND Technology, Inc.’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 25, 2020.

001-13490

3.1

     
3.5Second Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of MIND Technology, Inc. 9.00% Series A Cumulative Preferred StockIncorporated by reference to MIND Technology, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on October 25, 2021.

333-260486

3.5

     

3.6

Third Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of MIND Technology, Inc. 9.00% Series A Cumulative Preferred StockIncorporated by reference to MIND Technology, Inc.’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 4, 2021.001-134903.3
     

3.7

Texas Certificate of Merger, effective as of August 3, 2020

Incorporated by reference to MIND Technology, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on August 7, 2020.

001-13490

3.1

     

3.8

Delaware Certificate of Merger, effective as of August 3, 2020

Incorporated by reference to MIND Technology, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on August 7, 2020.

001-13490

3.2

     

4.1

Form of Senior Indenture (including Form of Senior Note)

Incorporated by reference to Mitcham Industries, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, filed with the SEC on March 18, 2011.

333-172935

4.1

Exhibit
Number
Document DescriptionReport or Registration StatementSEC File or
Registration
Number
Exhibit
Reference
2.1Incorporated by reference to MIND Technology, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on August 7, 2020.001-134902.1
3.1Incorporated by reference to MIND Technology, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on August 7, 2020.001-134903.3
3.2Incorporated by reference to MIND Technology, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on August 7, 2020.001-134903.4
3.3Incorporated by reference to MIND Technology, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on August 7, 2020.001-134903.5
3.4Incorporated by reference to MIND Technology, Inc.’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 25, 2020.001-134903.1
26

4.2

Form of Subordinated Indenture (including form of Subordinated Note)

Incorporated by reference to Mitcham Industries, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, filed with the SEC on March 18, 2011.

333-172935

4.2

     

31.1†

Certification of Robert P. Capps, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended

   
     

31.2†

Certification of Mark A. Cox, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended

   
     

32.1†

Certification of Robert P. Capps, Chief Executive Officer, and Mark A. Cox, Chief Financial Officer, under Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. § 1350

   
     

101.INS†

Inline XBRL Instance Document

   
     

101.SCH†

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

   
     

101.CAL†

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation of Linkbase Document

   
     

101.DEF†

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

   
     

101.LAB†

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

   
     

101.PRE†

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

   
     
104†Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).   

3.5Incorporated by reference to MIND Technology, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on August 7, 2020.001-134903.1
3.6Incorporated by reference to MIND Technology, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on August 7, 2020.001-134903.2
4.1Incorporated by reference to Mitcham Industries, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, filed with the SEC on March 18, 2011.333-1729354.1
4.2Incorporated by reference to Mitcham Industries, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, filed with the SEC on March 18, 2011.333-1729354.2
10.1Incorporated by reference to MIND Technology, Inc.’s Form S-8 filed with the SEC on September 9, 2021.333-25941410.1
31.1†
31.2†
32.1†
101.INS†XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH†XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL†XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation of Linkbase Document
101.DEF†XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB†XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE†XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
27

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

MIND TECHNOLOGY, INC.

Date: September 9, 202113, 2022

/s/ Robert P. Capps

Robert P. Capps

President and Chief Executive Officer

(Duly Authorized Officer)



28