0001102112pacw:OriginationDate2021Memberpacw:TermLoansByOriginationDateMemberus-gaap:ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMemberpacw:A68ClassifiedMember2022-03-31CommercialPortfolioSegmentMemberpacw:A12HighPassMemberpacw:OtherCommercialMemberpacw:PriorMember2022-06-300001102112us-gaap:CommercialPortfolioSegmentMemberpacw:FinanceReceivablePayrollProtectionProgramLoanMember2022-06-30

 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549  
Form 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31,June 30, 2022
Commission File No. 001-36408
PACWEST BANCORP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware33-0885320
(State of Incorporation)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
9701 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 700
Beverly Hills, CA 90212
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, Including Zip Code)
(310) 887-8500
(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per sharePACWThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/40th interest
in a share of 7.75% fixed rate reset non-cumulative
perpetual preferred stock, Series APACWPThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
(Title of Each Class)(Trading Symbol)(Name of Exchange on Which Registered)
    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes   No   
    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes        No  
    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filerNon-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting companyEmerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes No 
As of AprilJuly 28, 2022, there were 117,447,120117,771,762 shares of the registrant's common stock outstanding, excluding 2,151,4112,573,337 shares of unvested restricted stock.
1


PACWEST BANCORP
MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2022 QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 
 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Unaudited)
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Item 2.Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 4.Controls and Procedures
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.Legal Proceedings
Item 1A.Risk Factors
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 6.Index to Exhibits
Signatures

2


PART I
Glossary of Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Terms
The acronyms, abbreviations, and terms listed below are used in various sections of this Form 10-Q, including "Item 1. Financial Statements" and "Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."
ACLAllowance for Credit LossesFRBBoard of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
AFXAmerican Financial ExchangeFRBSFFederal Reserve Bank of San Francisco
ALLLAFSAllowance for Loan and Lease LossesAvailable-for-SaleGDPGross Domestic Product
ALMAFXAsset Liability ManagementAmerican Financial ExchangeHOA BusinessHomeowners Association Services Division of MUFG Union Bank, N.A. (a business acquired on October 8, 2021)
ASCALLLAccounting Standards CodificationAllowance for Loan and Lease LossesHTMHeld-to-Maturity
ALMAsset Liability ManagementIPOInitial Public Offering
ASCAccounting Standards CodificationIRRInterest Rate Risk
ASUAccounting Standards UpdateIRRLIBORInterestLondon Inter-bank Offered Rate Risk
Basel IIIA comprehensive capital framework and rules for U.S. banking organizations approved by the FRB and the FDIC in 2013LIBORLIHTCLondon Inter-bank Offered RateLow Income Housing Tax Credit
BHCABank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amendedLIHTCMBSLow Income Housing Tax CreditMortgage-Backed Securities
BOLIBank Owned Life InsuranceMBSMVEMortgage-Backed SecuritiesMarket Value of Equity
CARES ActCoronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security ActMVENAVMarketNet Asset Value of Equity
CDICore Deposit Intangible AssetsNAVNIINet Asset ValueInterest Income
CECLCurrent Expected Credit LossNIINIMNet Interest IncomeMargin
CET1Common Equity Tier 1NIMNSFNet Interest MarginNon-Sufficient Funds
CivicCivic Financial Services, LLC (a company acquired on February 1, 2021)NSFOREONon-Sufficient FundsOther Real Estate Owned
CMBSCommercial Mortgage-Backed SecuritiesOREOPPPOther Real Estate OwnedPaycheck Protection Program
CMOsCollateralized Mortgage ObligationsPPPPRSUsPaycheck Protection ProgramPerformance-Based Restricted Stock Units
Core DepositsIncludes noninterest-bearing checking accounts, interest checking accounts, money market accounts, and savings accountsPRSUsPWAMPerformance-Based Restricted Stock UnitsPacific Western Asset Management Inc.
COVID-19Coronavirus DiseasePWAMROUPacific Western Asset Management Inc.Right-of-use
CPIConsumer Price IndexROUS&PRight-of-useStandard & Poor's
CRACommunity Reinvestment ActSBASmall Business Administration
CRECommercial Real EstateSBICSmall Business Investment Company
CRICustomer Relationship Intangible AssetsSECSecurities and Exchange Commission
DFPICalifornia Department of Financial Protection and InnovationSOFRSecured Overnight Financing Rate
DTAsDeferred Tax AssetsTax Equivalent Net Interest IncomeNet interest income reflecting adjustments related to tax-exempt interest on certain loans and investment securities
Dodd-Frank ActDodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection ActTax Equivalent NIMNIM reflecting adjustments related to tax-exempt interest on certain loans and investment securities
Efficiency RatioNoninterest expense (less intangible asset amortization, net foreclosed assets expense (income), goodwill impairment, and acquisition, integration and reorganization costs) divided by net revenues (the sum of tax equivalent net interest income plus noninterest income, less gain/loss on sale of securities and gain/loss on sales of assets other than loans and leases)TDRsTroubled Debt Restructurings
FASBFinancial Accounting Standards BoardTRSAsTime-Based Restricted Stock Awards
FDICFederal Deposit Insurance CorporationU.S. GAAPU.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
FHLBFederal Home Loan Bank of San FranciscoVIEVariable Interest Entity
FRBBoard of Governors of the Federal Reserve System

3


ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
March 31,December 31,June 30,December 31,
20222021 20222021
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except par value amounts) (Dollars in thousands, except par value amounts)
ASSETS:ASSETS:ASSETS:
Cash and due from banksCash and due from banks$205,446 $112,548 Cash and due from banks$197,027 $112,548 
Interest-earning deposits in financial institutionsInterest-earning deposits in financial institutions1,865,235 3,944,686 Interest-earning deposits in financial institutions2,192,877 3,944,686 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cashTotal cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash2,070,681 4,057,234 Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash2,389,904 4,057,234 
Securities available-for-sale, at fair valueSecurities available-for-sale, at fair value9,975,109 10,694,458 Securities available-for-sale, at fair value6,780,648 10,694,458 
Securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost, net of allowance for credit lossesSecurities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost, net of allowance for credit losses2,260,367 — 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at costFederal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost17,250 17,250 Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost33,210 17,250 
Total investment securitiesTotal investment securities9,992,359 10,711,708 Total investment securities9,074,225 10,711,708 
Gross loans and leases held for investmentGross loans and leases held for investment24,439,749 23,026,308 Gross loans and leases held for investment26,608,541 23,026,308 
Deferred fees, netDeferred fees, net(87,677)(84,760)Deferred fees, net(107,404)(84,760)
Allowance for loan and lease lossesAllowance for loan and lease losses(197,398)(200,564)Allowance for loan and lease losses(188,705)(200,564)
Total loans and leases held for investment, netTotal loans and leases held for investment, net24,154,674 22,740,984 Total loans and leases held for investment, net26,312,432 22,740,984 
Equipment leased to others under operating leasesEquipment leased to others under operating leases325,305 339,150 Equipment leased to others under operating leases324,233 339,150 
Premises and equipment, netPremises and equipment, net51,011 46,740 Premises and equipment, net51,083 46,740 
Foreclosed assets, netForeclosed assets, net304 12,843 Foreclosed assets, net— 12,843 
GoodwillGoodwill1,405,736 1,405,736 Goodwill1,405,736 1,405,736 
Core deposit and customer relationship intangibles, netCore deposit and customer relationship intangibles, net41,308 44,957 Core deposit and customer relationship intangibles, net37,659 44,957 
Other assetsOther assets1,208,261 1,083,992 Other assets1,355,451 1,083,992 
Total assetsTotal assets$39,249,639 $40,443,344 Total assets$40,950,723 $40,443,344 
LIABILITIES:LIABILITIES:  LIABILITIES:  
Noninterest-bearing depositsNoninterest-bearing deposits$14,057,051 $14,543,133 Noninterest-bearing deposits$13,338,029 $14,543,133 
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits19,167,844 20,454,624 Interest-bearing deposits20,630,123 20,454,624 
Total depositsTotal deposits33,224,895 34,997,757 Total deposits33,968,152 34,997,757 
BorrowingsBorrowings991,000 — Borrowings1,592,000 — 
Subordinated debtSubordinated debt863,880 863,283 Subordinated debt863,756 863,283 
Accrued interest payable and other liabilitiesAccrued interest payable and other liabilities519,269 582,674 Accrued interest payable and other liabilities548,412 582,674 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities35,599,044 36,443,714 Total liabilities36,972,320 36,443,714 
Commitments and contingenciesCommitments and contingencies00Commitments and contingencies00
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Preferred stock ($0.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding)
— — 
Common stock ($0.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized at March 31, 2022 and
December 31, 2021; 122,215,319 and 122,105,853 shares issued, respectively, includes
2,154,646 and 2,312,080 shares of unvested restricted stock, respectively)1,222 1,221 
Preferred stock ($0.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; 513,250 Series A shares,Preferred stock ($0.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; 513,250 Series A shares,
$1,000 per share liquidation preference, issued and outstanding at June 30, 2022)$1,000 per share liquidation preference, issued and outstanding at June 30, 2022)498,516 — 
Common stock ($0.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized at June 30, 2022 andCommon stock ($0.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized at June 30, 2022 and
December 31, 2021; 123,037,577 and 122,105,853 shares issued, respectively, includesDecember 31, 2021; 123,037,577 and 122,105,853 shares issued, respectively, includes
2,516,279 and 2,312,080 shares of unvested restricted stock, respectively)2,516,279 and 2,312,080 shares of unvested restricted stock, respectively)1,230 1,221 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital2,991,159 3,013,399 Additional paid-in capital2,970,647 3,013,399 
Retained earningsRetained earnings1,136,478 1,016,350 Retained earnings1,258,838 1,016,350 
Treasury stock, at cost (2,613,553 and 2,520,999 shares at March 31, 2022 and
December 31, 2021)(101,789)(97,308)
Treasury stock, at cost (2,749,553 and 2,520,999 shares at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021)Treasury stock, at cost (2,749,553 and 2,520,999 shares at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021)(106,078)(97,308)
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, netAccumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net(376,475)65,968 Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net(644,750)65,968 
Total stockholders' equityTotal stockholders' equity3,650,595 3,999,630 Total stockholders' equity3,978,403 3,999,630 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equityTotal liabilities and stockholders' equity$39,249,639 $40,443,344 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$40,950,723 $40,443,344 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
4


PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
March 31,June 30,June 30,
20222021 2022202120222021
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts) (In thousands, except per share amounts)
Interest income:Interest income:Interest income:
Loans and leasesLoans and leases$267,759 $241,544 Loans and leases$293,286 $244,529 $561,045 $486,073 
Investment securitiesInvestment securities53,422 30,265 Investment securities52,902 33,954 106,324 64,219 
Deposits in financial institutionsDeposits in financial institutions1,723 1,528 Deposits in financial institutions4,330 2,022 6,053 3,550 
Total interest incomeTotal interest income322,904 273,337 Total interest income350,518 280,505 673,422 553,842 
Interest expense:Interest expense:Interest expense:
DepositsDeposits6,208 7,500 Deposits15,362 7,269 21,570 14,769 
BorrowingsBorrowings161 193 Borrowings2,441 265 2,602 458 
Subordinated debtSubordinated debt7,818 4,375 Subordinated debt8,790 6,663 16,608 11,038 
Total interest expenseTotal interest expense14,187 12,068 Total interest expense26,593 14,197 40,780 26,265 
Net interest incomeNet interest income308,717 261,269 Net interest income323,925 266,308 632,642 527,577 
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses— (48,000)Provision for credit losses11,500 (88,000)11,500 (136,000)
Net interest income after provision for credit lossesNet interest income after provision for credit losses308,717 309,269 Net interest income after provision for credit losses312,425 354,308 621,142 663,577 
Noninterest income:Noninterest income:Noninterest income:
Leased equipment incomeLeased equipment income13,094 11,354 Leased equipment income12,335 10,847 25,429 22,201 
Other commissions and feesOther commissions and fees11,580 9,158 Other commissions and fees10,813 10,704 22,393 19,862 
Service charges on deposit accountsService charges on deposit accounts3,571 2,934 Service charges on deposit accounts3,634 3,452 7,205 6,386 
Gain on sale of loans and leasesGain on sale of loans and leases60 139 Gain on sale of loans and leases12 1,422 72 1,561 
Gain on sale of securities104 101 
Dividends and (losses) gains on equity investments(11,375)10,904 
(Loss) gain on sale of securities(Loss) gain on sale of securities(1,209)— (1,105)101 
Dividends and gains (losses) on equity investmentsDividends and gains (losses) on equity investments4,097 5,394 (7,278)16,298 
Warrant incomeWarrant income629 6,123 Warrant income1,615 5,650 2,244 11,773 
Other incomeOther income3,155 4,116 Other income3,049 2,902 6,204 7,018 
Total noninterest incomeTotal noninterest income20,818 44,829 Total noninterest income34,346 40,371 55,164 85,200 
Noninterest expense:Noninterest expense:Noninterest expense:
CompensationCompensation92,240 79,882 Compensation102,542 90,807 194,782 170,689 
OccupancyOccupancy15,200 14,054 Occupancy15,268 14,784 30,468 28,838 
Customer related expenseCustomer related expense11,748 4,973 24,403 9,791 
Data processingData processing9,258 7,758 18,887 14,715 
Leased equipment depreciationLeased equipment depreciation9,189 8,969 Leased equipment depreciation8,934 8,614 18,123 17,583 
Data processing9,629 6,957 
Loan expenseLoan expense7,037 4,031 12,194 7,224 
Other professional servicesOther professional services5,954 5,126 Other professional services6,726 5,256 12,680 10,382 
Insurance and assessmentsInsurance and assessments5,490 4,903 Insurance and assessments5,632 3,745 11,122 8,648 
Customer related expense12,655 4,818 
Loan expense5,157 3,193 
Intangible asset amortizationIntangible asset amortization3,649 3,079 Intangible asset amortization3,649 2,889 7,298 5,968 
Foreclosed assets income, netForeclosed assets income, net(28)(119)(3,381)(118)
Acquisition, integration and reorganization costsAcquisition, integration and reorganization costs— 3,425 Acquisition, integration and reorganization costs— 200 — 3,625 
Foreclosed assets (income) expense, net(3,353)
Other expenseOther expense11,616 15,729 Other expense12,879 8,812 24,495 24,541 
Total noninterest expenseTotal noninterest expense167,426 150,136 Total noninterest expense183,645 151,750 351,071 301,886 
Earnings before income taxesEarnings before income taxes162,109 203,962 Earnings before income taxes163,126 242,929 325,235 446,891 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense41,981 53,556 Income tax expense40,766 62,417 82,747 115,973 
Net earningsNet earnings$120,128 $150,406 Net earnings$122,360 $180,512 $242,488 $330,918 
Earnings per share:
Earnings per common share:Earnings per common share:
BasicBasic$1.01 $1.27 Basic$1.02 $1.52 $2.03 $2.78 
DilutedDiluted$1.01 $1.27 Diluted$1.02 $1.52 $2.03 $2.78 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
5


PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20222021
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
Net earnings$120,128 $150,406 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Unrealized net holding (losses) gains on securities available-for-sale arising during the period(609,826)(91,523)
Income tax benefit (expense) related to net unrealized holding (losses) gains
 arising during the period167,458 25,454 
Unrealized net holding (losses) gains on securities available-for-sale, net of tax(442,368)(66,069)
Reclassification adjustment for net gains included in net earnings (1)
(104)(101)
Income tax expense related to reclassification adjustment29 28 
Reclassification adjustment for net gains included in net earnings, net of tax(75)(73)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax(442,443)(66,142)
Comprehensive (loss) income$(322,315)$84,264 
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
2022202120222021
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
Net earnings$122,360 $180,512 $242,488 $330,918 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Unrealized net holding (losses) gains on securities
available-for-sale arising during the period(72,572)54,076 (682,398)(37,447)
Income tax benefit (expense) related to net unrealized
holding gains (losses) arising during the period19,928 (14,941)187,386 10,513 
Unrealized net holding (losses) gains on securities
available-for-sale, net of tax(52,644)39,135 (495,012)(26,934)
Reclassification adjustment for net losses (gains) included
 in net earnings (1)
1,209 — 1,105 (101)
Income tax (benefit) expense related to reclassification
adjustment(332)— (303)28 
Reclassification adjustment for net losses (gains)
included in net earnings, net of tax877 — 802 (73)
Unrealized net loss on securities transferred from
available-for-sale to held-to-maturity(218,326)— (218,326)— 
Amortization of unrealized net loss on securities
transferred from available-for-sale to
held-to-maturity2,507 — 2,507 — 
Income tax (benefit) expense related to amortization
of unrealized net loss on securities transferred
from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity(689)— (689)— 
Amortization of unrealized net loss on securities
transferred from available-for-sale to
held-to-maturity, net of tax1,818 — 1,818 — 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(268,275)39,135 (710,718)(27,007)
Comprehensive income (loss)$(145,915)$219,647 $(468,230)$303,911 

(1)    Entire amounts are recognized in "Gain(Loss) gain on sale of securities" on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

6


PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Common StockAccumulatedCommon StockAccumulated
AdditionalOtherAdditionalOther
ParPaid-inRetainedTreasuryComprehensivePreferredParPaid-inRetainedTreasuryComprehensive
SharesValueCapitalEarningsStockIncome (Loss)Total StockSharesValueCapitalEarningsStockIncome (Loss)Total
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amount) (In thousands, except per share amount)
Balance, December 31, 2021Balance, December 31, 2021119,584,854 $1,221 $3,013,399 $1,016,350 $(97,308)$65,968 $3,999,630 Balance, December 31, 2021$— 119,584,854 $1,221 $3,013,399 $1,016,350 $(97,308)$65,968 $3,999,630 
Net earningsNet earnings— — — 120,128 — — 120,128 Net earnings— — — — 120,128 — — 120,128 
Other comprehensive loss - net
unrealized loss on securities
available-for-sale, net of tax— — — — — (442,443)(442,443)
Other comprehensive loss,Other comprehensive loss,
net of taxnet of tax— — — — — — (442,443)(442,443)
Restricted stock awarded andRestricted stock awarded and
earned stock compensation,earned stock compensation,
net of shares forfeitednet of shares forfeited— 109,466 7,556 — — — 7,557 
Restricted stock surrenderedRestricted stock surrendered— (92,554)— — — (4,481)— (4,481)
Cash dividends paid:Cash dividends paid:
Common stock, $0.25/shareCommon stock, $0.25/share— — — (29,796)— — — (29,796)
Balance, March 31, 2022Balance, March 31, 2022$— 119,601,766 $1,222 $2,991,159 $1,136,478 $(101,789)$(376,475)$3,650,595 
Net earningsNet earnings— — — — 122,360 — — 122,360 
Other comprehensive loss,Other comprehensive loss,
net of tax net of tax— — — — — — (268,275)(268,275)
Issuance of preferred stock,Issuance of preferred stock,
net of offering costs (1)
net of offering costs (1)
498,516— — — — — — 498,516 
Restricted stock awarded andRestricted stock awarded andRestricted stock awarded and
earned stock compensation,earned stock compensation,earned stock compensation,
net of shares forfeitednet of shares forfeited109,466 7,556 — — — 7,557 net of shares forfeited— 822,258 9,690 — — — 9,698 
Restricted stock surrenderedRestricted stock surrendered(92,554)— — — (4,481)— (4,481)Restricted stock surrendered— (136,000)— — — (4,289)— (4,289)
Cash dividends paid:Cash dividends paid:Cash dividends paid:
Common stock, $0.25/shareCommon stock, $0.25/share— — (29,796)— — — (29,796)Common stock, $0.25/share— — — (30,202)— — — (30,202)
Balance, March 31, 2022119,601,766 $1,222 $2,991,159 $1,136,478 $(101,789)$(376,475)$3,650,595 
Balance, June 30, 2022Balance, June 30, 2022$498,516 120,288,024 $1,230 $2,970,647 $1,258,838 $(106,078)$(644,750)$3,978,403 


(1)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Common StockAccumulated
AdditionalOther
ParPaid-inRetainedTreasuryComprehensive
 SharesValueCapitalEarningsStockIncomeTotal
(Unaudited)
 (In thousands, except per share amount)
Balance, December 31, 2020118,414,853 $1,207 $3,100,633 $409,391 $(88,803)$172,523 $3,594,951 
Net earnings— — — 150,406 — — 150,406 
Other comprehensive loss - net
unrealized loss on securities
available-for-sale, net of tax— — — — — (66,142)(66,142)
Restricted stock awarded and
earned stock compensation,
net of shares forfeited743,444 6,409 — — — 6,417 
Restricted stock surrendered(52,655)— — — (1,908)— (1,908)
Cash dividends paid:
Common stock, $0.25/share— — (29,587)— — — (29,587)
Balance, March 31, 2021119,105,642 $1,215 $3,077,455 $559,797 $(90,711)$106,381 $3,654,137 
    There were 513,250 shares of Series A preferred stock issued during the 2nd quarter of 2022 that remained outstanding at June 30, 2022.


See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
7


PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Common StockAccumulated
AdditionalOther
ParPaid-inRetainedTreasuryComprehensive
 SharesValueCapitalEarningsStockIncomeTotal
(Unaudited)
 (In thousands, except per share amount)
Balance, December 31, 2020118,414,853 $1,207 $3,100,633 $409,391 $(88,803)$172,523 $3,594,951 
Net earnings— — — 150,406 — — 150,406 
Other comprehensive loss,
net of tax— — — — — (66,142)(66,142)
Restricted stock awarded and
earned stock compensation,
net of shares forfeited743,444 6,409 — — — 6,417 
Restricted stock surrendered(52,655)— — — (1,908)— (1,908)
Cash dividends paid:
Common stock, $0.25/share— — (29,587)— — — (29,587)
Balance, March 31, 2021119,105,642 $1,215 $3,077,455 $559,797 $(90,711)$106,381 $3,654,137 
Net earnings— — — 180,512 — — 180,512 
Other comprehensive income,
net of tax— — — — — 39,135 39,135 
Restricted stock awarded and
earned stock compensation,
net of shares forfeited586,271 8,983 — — — 8,989 
Restricted stock surrendered(136,811)— — — (6,176)— (6,176)
Cash dividends paid:
Common stock, $0.25/share— — (29,916)— — — (29,916)
Balance, June 30, 2021119,555,102 $1,221 $3,056,522 $740,309 $(96,887)$145,516 $3,846,681 


See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
8


PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Three Months Ended
 March 31,
 20222021
(Unaudited)
 (In thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:  
Net earnings$120,128 $150,406 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization13,577 12,924 
Amortization of net premiums on securities available-for-sale15,606 7,575 
Amortization of intangible assets3,649 3,079 
Amortization of operating lease ROU assets7,443 7,548 
Provision for credit losses— (48,000)
Gain on sale of foreclosed assets(3,177)(73)
Provision for losses on foreclosed assets— 14 
Gain on sale of loans and leases(60)(139)
Gain on sale of premises and equipment(2)(28)
Gain on sale of securities(104)(101)
Unrealized gain on derivatives and foreign currencies, net(1,176)(546)
Earned stock compensation7,557 6,417 
Decrease in other assets29,162 60,160 
Decrease in accrued interest payable and other liabilities(58,397)(52,533)
Net cash provided by operating activities134,206 146,703 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Cash paid for acquisition, net— (121,909)
Net (increase) decrease in loans and leases(1,448,692)68,916 
Proceeds from sales of loans and leases36,758 72,780 
Proceeds from maturities and paydowns of securities available-for-sale243,921 200,367 
Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale206,192 44,652 
Purchases of securities available-for-sale(356,196)(1,050,217)
Proceeds from sales of foreclosed assets16,020 435 
Purchases of premises and equipment, net(7,287)(1,936)
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment64 
Net decrease (increase) in equipment leased to others under operating leases4,661 (4,289)
Net cash used in investing activities(1,304,620)(791,137)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net (decrease) increase in noninterest-bearing deposits(486,082)1,786,655 
Net (decrease) increase in interest-bearing deposits(1,286,780)1,458,939 
Net increase (decrease) in borrowings991,000 (35,460)
Common stock repurchased and restricted stock surrendered(4,481)(1,908)
Cash dividends paid(29,796)(29,587)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(816,139)3,178,639 
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(1,986,553)2,534,205 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period4,057,234 3,160,661 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period$2,070,681 $5,694,866 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Six Months Ended
 June 30,
 20222021
(Unaudited)
 (In thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:  
Net earnings$242,488 $330,918 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization26,946 25,564 
Amortization of net premiums on investment securities29,742 16,561 
Amortization of intangible assets7,298 5,968 
Amortization of operating lease ROU assets15,100 15,215 
Provision for credit losses11,500 (136,000)
Gain on sale of foreclosed assets(3,170)(214)
Provision for losses on foreclosed assets— 14 
Gain on sale of loans and leases(72)(1,561)
Gain on sale of premises and equipment(5)(58)
Loss (gain) on sale of securities1,105 (101)
Gain on BOLI death benefit— (51)
Unrealized gain on derivatives and foreign currencies, net(1,330)(995)
Earned stock compensation17,255 15,406 
(Increase) decrease in other assets(24,626)22,808 
Decrease in accrued interest payable and other liabilities(50,662)(62,869)
Net cash provided by operating activities271,569 230,605 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Cash paid for acquisition, net— (123,090)
Net increase in loans and leases(3,600,769)(477,874)
Proceeds from sales of loans and leases41,089 126,366 
Proceeds from maturities and paydowns of securities available-for-sale417,760 435,761 
Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale598,415 44,652 
Purchases of securities available-for-sale(374,921)(2,497,439)
Proceeds from maturities and paydowns of securities held-to-maturity82 — 
Net purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank stock(15,960)— 
Proceeds from sales of foreclosed assets16,317 1,647 
Purchases of premises and equipment, net(10,423)(4,547)
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment95 
Proceeds from BOLI death benefit555 1,188 
Net (increase) decrease in equipment leased to others under operating leases(3,196)12,953 
Net cash used in investing activities(2,931,042)(2,480,288)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net (decrease) increase in noninterest-bearing deposits(1,205,104)2,021,120 
Net increase in interest-bearing deposits175,499 2,647,858 
Net increase (decrease) in borrowings1,592,000 (48,585)
Proceeds from subordinated notes offering— 394,308 
Proceeds from preferred stock offering498,516 — 
Common stock repurchased and restricted stock surrendered(8,770)(8,084)
Cash dividends paid(59,998)(59,503)
Net cash provided by financing activities992,143 4,947,114 
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(1,667,330)2,697,431 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period4,057,234 3,160,661 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period$2,389,904 $5,858,092 
89


PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
March 31, June 30,
20222021 20222021
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interestCash paid for interest$10,635 $12,421 Cash paid for interest$38,596 $24,683 
Cash paid for income taxesCash paid for income taxes2,138 2,706 Cash paid for income taxes76,037 74,147 
Loans transferred to foreclosed assetsLoans transferred to foreclosed assets304 647 Loans transferred to foreclosed assets304 647 
Transfers from loans held for investment to loans held for saleTransfers from loans held for investment to loans held for sale— 25,554 Transfers from loans held for investment to loans held for sale— 25,554 
Transfer of securities available-for-sale to held-to-maturityTransfer of securities available-for-sale to held-to-maturity2,260,407 — 
Effective February 1, 2021, the Company acquired CivicEffective February 1, 2021, the Company acquired CivicEffective February 1, 2021, the Company acquired Civic
in a transaction summarized as follows:in a transaction summarized as follows:in a transaction summarized as follows:
Fair value of assets acquiredFair value of assets acquired$308,019 Fair value of assets acquired$307,997 
Cash paidCash paid(159,237)Cash paid(160,420)
Liabilities assumedLiabilities assumed$148,782 Liabilities assumed$147,577 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

910



PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

NOTE 1.  ORGANIZATION    
PacWest Bancorp, a Delaware corporation, is a bank holding company registered under the BHCA, with our corporate headquarters located in Beverly Hills, California. Our principal business is to serve as the holding company for our wholly-owned subsidiary, Pacific Western Bank. References to "Pacific Western" or the "Bank" refer to Pacific Western Bank together with its wholly-owned subsidiaries. References to "we," "us," or the "Company" refer to PacWest Bancorp together with its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. When we refer to "PacWest" or to the "holding company," we are referring to PacWest Bancorp, the parent company, on a stand-alone basis.
We are focused on relationship-based business banking to small, middle-market and venture-backed businesses nationwide. The Bank offers a broad range of loan and lease and deposit products and services through 69 full-service branches located in California, 1 branch located in Durham, North Carolina, 1 branch located in Denver, Colorado, and numerous loan production offices across the country. The Bank provides community banking products including lending and comprehensive deposit and treasury management services to small and medium-sized businesses conducted primarily through our California-based branch offices and Denver, Colorado branch office. The Bank offers national lending products including asset-based, equipment, and real estate loans and treasury management services to established middle-market businesses on a national basis. The Bank provides venture banking products including a comprehensive suite of financial services focused on entrepreneurial and venture-backed businesses and their venture capital and private equity investors, with offices located in key innovation hubs across the United States. The Bank also offers financing of business-purpose, non-owner-occupied investor properties through Civic, a wholly-owned subsidiary. The Bank also provides a specialized suite of services for the HOA industry. In addition, we provide investment advisory and asset management services to select clients through Pacific Western Asset Management Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bank and an SEC-registered investment adviser.
We generate our revenue primarily from interest received on loans and leases and, to a lesser extent, from interest received on investment securities, and fees received in connection with deposit services, extending credit and other services offered, including treasury management and investment management services. Our major operating expenses are interest paid by the Bank on deposits and borrowings, compensation, occupancy, and general operating expenses.
Significant Accounting Policies
Our accounting policies are described in Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of our audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("Form 10-K"). Updates to our significant accounting policies described below reflect the impact of the Company's transfer of $2.3 billion in fair value of debt securities from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity effective June 1, 2022.
Transfer Between Categories of Debt Securities
Upon transfer of a debt security from the available-for-sale category to the held-to-maturity category, the security's new amortized cost is reset to fair value, reduced by any previous write-offs but excluding any allowance for credit losses. Any associated unrealized gains or losses on such investments as of the date of transfer become part of the security's amortized cost and are subsequently amortized or accreted into interest income over the remaining life of the securities as effective yield adjustments using the interest method. In addition, the related unrealized gains and losses included in accumulated other comprehensive income on the date of transfer are also subsequently amortized or accreted into interest income over the remaining life of the securities as effective yield adjustments using the interest method. For transfers of securities from the available-for-sale category to the held-to-maturity category, any allowance for credit losses that was previously recorded under the available-for-sale model is reversed and an allowance for credit losses is subsequently recorded under the held-to-maturity debt security model. The reversal and re-establishment of the allowance for credit losses are recorded in the "Provisions for credit losses" on the Company's condensed consolidated statements of earnings.
11



PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Held-to-Maturity Debt Securities
Debt securities that the Company has the intent and ability to hold until maturity are classified as held-to-maturity and are carried at amortized cost, net of the allowance for credit losses. Held-to-maturity debt securities are generally placed on nonaccrual status using factors similar to those described for loans. The amortized cost of the Company's held-to-maturity debt securities excludes accrued interest receivable, which is included in "Other assets" on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company has made an accounting policy election not to recognize an allowance for credit losses for accrued interest receivable on held-to-maturity debt securities, as the Company reverses any accrued interest against interest income if a debt security is placed on nonaccrual status. Any cash collected on nonaccrual held-to-maturity securities is applied to reduce the security's amortized cost basis and not as interest income. Generally, the Company returns a held-to-maturity security to accrual status when all delinquent interest and principal become current under the contractual terms of the security, and the collectability of remaining principal and interest is no longer doubtful.
Allowance for Credit Losses on Held-to-Maturity Debt Securities
The ACL for held-to-maturity debt securities is recorded at the time of purchase, acquisition or when the Company designates securities as held-to-maturity, representing the Company's best estimate of current expected credit losses as of the date of the condensed consolidated balance sheets. For each major held-to-maturity debt security type, the allowance for credit losses is estimated collectively for groups of securities with similar risk characteristics. For debt securities that do not share similar risk characteristics, the losses are estimated individually. Debt securities that are either guaranteed or issued by the U.S. government or government agency, are highly rated by major rating agencies, and have a long history of no credit losses are an example of such securities to which the Company applies a zero credit loss assumption. Any expected credit loss is provided through the allowance for credit losses on held-to-maturity debt securities and deducted from the amortized cost basis of the security, so that the balance sheet reflects the net amount that the Company expects to collect.
Accounting Standards Adopted in 2022
Effective January 1, 2022, the Company partially adopted ASU 2022-02, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326),” specifically the amendment related to the vintage disclosures, which requires creditors that are public entities to disclose current-period gross charge-offs by year of origination for financing receivables and net investments in leases within the scope of ASC 326-20, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses – Measured at Amortized Cost.” The amendment also eliminates the disclosure of gross recoveries by year of origination previously presented in Example 15 in ASC 326-20-50-79, since it is not required under the guidance in ASC 326-20-50-6. The Company updated the vintage table disclosure in Note 4. Loans and Leases to present only current-period gross charge-offs by year of origination. The adoption of this amendment did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
Basis of Presentation    
Our interim condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for interim financial information and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Accordingly, certain disclosures accompanying annual consolidated financial statements are omitted. In the opinion of management, all significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated and adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring accruals and considered necessary for the fair presentation of financial statements for the interim periods, have been included. The current period's results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results that ultimately may be achieved for the year. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Form 10-K.
1012



PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Use of Estimates
We have made a number of estimates and assumptions related to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period to prepare these condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates subject to change in the near term include, among other items, the allowance for credit losses (the combination of the allowance for loan and lease losses and the reserve for unfunded loan commitments), the carrying value of goodwill and other intangible assets, and the realization of deferred tax assets. These estimates may be adjusted as more current information becomes available, and any adjustment may be significant.
Reclassifications
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation format. On the consolidated statements of earnings, new lines are presented for "Dividends and gains (losses) on equity investments" and "Warrant income," as those categories exceeded the disclosure materiality threshold in the fourth quarter of 2021, which previously had been included as part of "Other income."
NOTE 2. RESTRICTED CASH BALANCES
The FRBSF establishes cash reserve requirements that its member banks must maintain based on a percentage of deposit liabilities. There were no average reserves required to be held at the FRBSF for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 and 2021. As of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we pledged cash collateral for our derivative contracts of $2.0 million.
1113



PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

NOTE 3. INVESTMENT SECURITIES     
Transfer of Securities Available-for-Sale to Held-to Maturity
Effective June 1, 2022, the Company transferred $2.3 billion in fair value of municipal securities, agency commercial MBS, private label commercial MBS, U.S. Treasury securities, and corporate debt securities from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity. At the time of transfer, $218.3 million of unrealized losses, net of tax, was retained in "Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)" on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Securities Available-for-Sale
The following table presents amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair values of securities available-for-sale as of the dates indicated:
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021 June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
GrossGrossGrossGrossGrossGrossGrossGross
AmortizedUnrealizedUnrealizedFairAmortizedUnrealizedUnrealizedFairAmortizedUnrealizedUnrealizedFairAmortizedUnrealizedUnrealizedFair
Security TypeSecurity TypeCostGainsLossesValueCostGainsLossesValueSecurity TypeCostGainsLossesValueCostGainsLossesValue
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Agency residential MBSAgency residential MBS$2,982,056 $3,461 $(196,703)$2,788,814 $2,921,993 $8,866 $(32,649)$2,898,210 Agency residential MBS$2,898,484 $901 $(321,670)$2,577,715 $2,921,993 $8,866 $(32,649)$2,898,210 
Municipal securities2,234,457 15,158 (124,454)2,125,161 2,248,749 75,192 (7,973)2,315,968 
Agency commercial MBSAgency commercial MBS1,627,516 3,968 (69,147)1,562,337 1,660,516 37,664 (9,213)1,688,967 Agency commercial MBS1,020,083 849 (44,711)976,221 1,660,516 37,664 (9,213)1,688,967 
Agency residential CMOsAgency residential CMOs962,218 2,181 (23,685)940,714 1,021,716 22,288 (5,870)1,038,134 Agency residential CMOs844,508 109 (41,308)803,309 1,021,716 22,288 (5,870)1,038,134 
Municipal securitiesMunicipal securities742,845 3,219 (45,459)700,605 2,248,749 75,192 (7,973)2,315,968 
U.S. Treasury securitiesU.S. Treasury securities973,803 57 (66,117)907,743 973,555 1,641 (8,298)966,898 U.S. Treasury securities771,019 — (74,965)696,054 973,555 1,641 (8,298)966,898 
Corporate debt securitiesCorporate debt securities513,981 2,619 (7,444)509,156 514,077 13,774 (757)527,094 Corporate debt securities388,466 75 (19,080)369,461 514,077 13,774 (757)527,094 
Private label commercial MBS439,909 — (38,617)401,292 453,314 147 (3,244)450,217 
Collateralized loan obligationsCollateralized loan obligations365,355 236 (1,785)363,806 385,410 396 (444)385,362 Collateralized loan obligations365,354 — (13,064)352,290 385,410 396 (444)385,362 
Private label residential CMOsPrivate label residential CMOs256,274 88 (18,202)238,160 265,851 1,857 (3,291)264,417 Private label residential CMOs248,155 — (32,052)216,103 265,851 1,857 (3,291)264,417 
Asset-backed securitiesAsset-backed securities112,875 375 (373)112,877 129,387 484 (324)129,547 Asset-backed securities33,354 (711)32,647 129,387 484 (324)129,547 
Private label commercial MBSPrivate label commercial MBS34,411 — (1,895)32,516 453,314 147 (3,244)450,217 
SBA securitiesSBA securities25,655 — (606)25,049 28,950 726 (32)29,644 SBA securities24,322 — (595)23,727 28,950 726 (32)29,644 
TotalTotal$10,494,099 $28,143 $(547,133)$9,975,109 $10,603,518 $163,035 $(72,095)$10,694,458 Total$7,371,001 $5,157 $(595,510)$6,780,648 $10,603,518 $163,035 $(72,095)$10,694,458 
As of March 31,June 30, 2022, the Company had not recorded an allowance for credit losses on securities available-for-sale. The Company does not consider unrealized losses on such securities to be attributable to credit-related factors, as the unrealized losses have occurred as a result of changes in non-credit related factors such as interest rates, market spreads, and market conditions subsequent to purchase.
As of March 31,June 30, 2022, securities available-for-sale with a fair value of $558.0 million$2.2 billion were pledged as collateral for public deposits and other purposes as required by various statutes and agreements.
Realized Gains and Losses on Securities Available-for-Sale
The following table presents the amortized cost of securities sold with related gross realized gains, gross realized losses, and net realized (losses) gains for the years indicated:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Sales of Securities Available-for-Sale20222021
(In thousands)
Amortized cost of securities sold$206,088 $44,551 
Gross realized gains$1,190 $101 
Gross realized losses(1,086)— 
Net realized gains$104 $101 


Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
Sales of Securities Available-for-Sale2022202120222021
(In thousands)
Amortized cost of securities sold$393,432 $— $599,520 $44,551 
Gross realized gains$1,544 $— $2,734 $101 
Gross realized losses(2,753)— (3,839)— 
Net realized (losses) gains$(1,209)$— $(1,105)$101 
1214



PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Unrealized Losses on Securities Available-for-Sale
The following tables present the gross unrealized losses and fair values of securities available-for-sale that were in unrealized loss positions as of the dates indicated:
March 31, 2022June 30, 2022
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal Less Than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
GrossGrossGrossGrossGrossGross
FairUnrealizedFairUnrealizedFairUnrealizedFairUnrealizedFairUnrealizedFairUnrealized
Security TypeSecurity TypeValueLossesValueLossesValueLossesSecurity TypeValueLossesValueLossesValueLosses
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Agency residential MBSAgency residential MBS$2,559,148 $(189,302)$98,722 $(7,401)$2,657,870 $(196,703)Agency residential MBS$2,232,774 $(288,563)$262,847 $(33,107)$2,495,621 $(321,670)
Municipal securities1,584,374 (120,665)31,483 (3,789)1,615,857 (124,454)
Agency commercial MBSAgency commercial MBS993,615 (57,209)102,398 (11,938)1,096,013 (69,147)Agency commercial MBS851,935 (39,376)41,199 (5,335)893,134 (44,711)
Agency residential CMOsAgency residential CMOs441,966 (14,558)96,639 (9,127)538,605 (23,685)Agency residential CMOs707,516 (29,892)88,546 (11,416)796,062 (41,308)
Municipal securitiesMunicipal securities463,945 (45,459)— — 463,945 (45,459)
U.S. Treasury securitiesU.S. Treasury securities902,691 (66,117)— — 902,691 (66,117)U.S. Treasury securities696,054 (74,965)— — 696,054 (74,965)
Corporate debt securitiesCorporate debt securities276,481 (7,444)— — 276,481 (7,444)Corporate debt securities355,637 (19,080)— — 355,637 (19,080)
Private label commercial MBS390,858 (38,033)10,433 (584)401,291 (38,617)
Collateralized loan obligationsCollateralized loan obligations189,361 (1,036)78,503 (749)267,864 (1,785)Collateralized loan obligations269,865 (9,256)82,425 (3,808)352,290 (13,064)
Private label residential CMOsPrivate label residential CMOs214,766 (18,202)— — 214,766 (18,202)Private label residential CMOs216,103 (32,052)— — 216,103 (32,052)
Asset-backed securitiesAsset-backed securities51,934 (373)— — 51,934 (373)Asset-backed securities31,261 (711)— — 31,261 (711)
Private label commercial MBSPrivate label commercial MBS23,206 (1,177)9,311 (718)32,517 (1,895)
SBA securitiesSBA securities23,249 (531)1,800 (75)25,049 (606)SBA securities21,946 (521)1,781 (74)23,727 (595)
TotalTotal$7,628,443 $(513,470)$419,978 $(33,663)$8,048,421 $(547,133)Total$5,870,242 $(541,052)$486,109 $(54,458)$6,356,351 $(595,510)
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal Less Than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
GrossGrossGrossGrossGrossGross
FairUnrealizedFairUnrealizedFairUnrealizedFairUnrealizedFairUnrealizedFairUnrealized
Security TypeSecurity TypeValueLossesValueLossesValueLossesSecurity TypeValueLossesValueLossesValueLosses
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Agency residential MBSAgency residential MBS$2,502,536 $(31,670)$57,329 $(979)$2,559,865 $(32,649)Agency residential MBS$2,502,536 $(31,670)$57,329 $(979)$2,559,865 $(32,649)
Municipal securities505,080 (6,965)29,726 (1,008)534,806 (7,973)
Agency commercial MBSAgency commercial MBS440,938 (5,066)106,745 (4,147)547,683 (9,213)Agency commercial MBS440,938��(5,066)106,745 (4,147)547,683 (9,213)
Agency residential CMOsAgency residential CMOs216,445 (3,757)67,340 (2,113)283,785 (5,870)Agency residential CMOs216,445 (3,757)67,340 (2,113)283,785 (5,870)
Municipal securitiesMunicipal securities505,080 (6,965)29,726 (1,008)534,806 (7,973)
U.S. Treasury securitiesU.S. Treasury securities628,767 (8,298)— — 628,767 (8,298)U.S. Treasury securities628,767 (8,298)— — 628,767 (8,298)
Corporate debt securitiesCorporate debt securities32,761 (757)— — 32,761 (757)Corporate debt securities32,761 (757)— — 32,761 (757)
Private label commercial MBS397,619 (3,244)— — 397,619 (3,244)
Collateralized loan obligationsCollateralized loan obligations137,619 (374)43,730 (70)181,349 (444)Collateralized loan obligations137,619 (374)43,730 (70)181,349 (444)
Private label residential CMOsPrivate label residential CMOs201,988 (3,291)— — 201,988 (3,291)Private label residential CMOs201,988 (3,291)— — 201,988 (3,291)
Asset-backed securitiesAsset-backed securities38,742 (137)15,762 (187)54,504 (324)Asset-backed securities38,742 (137)15,762 (187)54,504 (324)
Private label commercial MBSPrivate label commercial MBS397,619 (3,244)— — 397,619 (3,244)
SBA securitiesSBA securities— — 1,864 (32)1,864 (32)SBA securities— — 1,864 (32)1,864 (32)
TotalTotal$5,102,495 $(63,559)$322,496 $(8,536)$5,424,991 $(72,095)Total$5,102,495 $(63,559)$322,496 $(8,536)$5,424,991 $(72,095)
The securities that were in an unrealized loss position at March 31,June 30, 2022, were considered impaired and required further review to determine if the unrealized losses were credit-related. We concluded the unrealized losses were a result of the level of market interest rates relative to the types of securities and pricing changes caused by shifting supply and demand dynamics and not a result of downgraded credit ratings or other indicators of deterioration of the underlying issuers' ability to repay. We also considered the seniority of the tranches and U.S. government agency guarantees, if any, to assess whether an unrealized loss was credit-related. Accordingly, we determined the unrealized losses were not credit-related and recognized the unrealized losses in "other comprehensive income (loss)" in stockholders' equity. Although we periodically sell securities for portfolio management purposes, we do not foresee having to sell any impaired securities strictly for liquidity needs and believe that it is more likely than not we would not be required to sell any impaired securities before recovery of their amortized cost.
1315



PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Contractual Maturities of Securities Available-for-Sale
The following table presents the contractual maturities of our securities available-for-sale portfolio based on amortized cost and carrying value as of the date indicated:
March 31, 2022
AmortizedFair
MaturitiesCostValue
 (In thousands)
Due in one year or less$43,600 $43,705 
Due after one year through five years667,668 670,477 
Due after five years through ten years3,547,627 3,354,275 
Due after ten years6,235,204 5,906,652 
Total securities available-for-sale$10,494,099 $9,975,109 
June 30, 2022
Due AfterDue After
DueOne YearFive YearsDue
WithinThroughThroughAfter
Security TypeOne YearFive YearsTen YearsTen YearsTotal
(In thousands)
Amortized Cost:
Agency residential MBS$28 $6,756 $4,625 $2,887,075 $2,898,484 
Agency commercial MBS6,847 529,921 452,921 30,394 1,020,083 
Agency residential CMOs— 1,487 206,723 636,298 844,508 
Municipal securities17,625 85,139 394,484 245,597 742,845 
U.S. Treasury securities4,996 — 766,023 — 771,019 
Corporate debt securities— 22,500 365,966 — 388,466 
Collateralized loan obligations— — 101,154 264,200 365,354 
Private label residential CMOs— — — 248,155 248,155 
Asset-backed securities— — 1,382 31,972 33,354 
Private label commercial MBS4,004 — — 30,407 34,411 
SBA securities1,855 6,007 — 16,460 24,322 
Total$35,355 $651,810 $2,293,278 $4,390,558 $7,371,001 
Fair Value:
Agency residential MBS$29 $6,794 $4,692 $2,566,200 $2,577,715 
Agency commercial MBS6,847 517,077 422,320 29,977 976,221 
Agency residential CMOs— 1,486 191,837 609,986 803,309 
Municipal securities17,639 84,751 355,007 243,208 700,605 
U.S. Treasury securities4,995 — 691,059 — 696,054 
Corporate debt securities— 22,050 347,411 — 369,461 
Collateralized loan obligations— — 98,461 253,829 352,290 
Private label residential CMOs— — — 216,103 216,103 
Asset-backed securities— — 1,386 31,261 32,647 
Private label commercial MBS3,890 — — 28,626 32,516 
SBA securities1,781 5,862 — 16,084 23,727 
Total$35,181 $638,020 $2,112,173 $3,995,274 $6,780,648 
CMBS, CMOs, and MBS have contractual maturity dates, but require periodic payments based upon scheduled amortization terms. Actual principal collections on these securities usually occur more rapidly than the scheduled amortization terms because of prepayments made by obligors of the underlying loan collateral.
16



PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Securities Held-to-Maturity
The following table presents amortized cost, allowance for credit losses, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair values of securities held-to-maturity as of the date indicated:
 June 30, 2022
Allowance
forNetGrossGross
AmortizedCreditCarryingUnrealizedUnrealizedFair
Security TypeCostLossesAmountGainsLossesValue
 (In thousands)
Municipal securities$1,241,664 $(140)$1,241,524 $554 $(36,762)$1,205,316 
Agency commercial MBS424,274 — 424,274 — (4,626)419,648 
Private label commercial MBS343,545 — 343,545 — (5,663)337,882 
U.S. Treasury securities182,751 — 182,751 — (1,855)180,896 
Corporate debt securities69,633 (1,360)68,273 — (2,256)66,017 
Total (1)
$2,261,867 $(1,500)$2,260,367 $554 $(51,162)$2,209,759 
__________________________
(1)    Excludes accrued interest receivable of $13.7 million at June 30, 2022 which is recorded in "Other assets" on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
As of June 30, 2022, securities held-to-maturity with a fair value of $619.4 million were pledged as collateral for public deposits and other purposes as required by various statutes and agreements.
Allowance for Credit Losses on Securities Held-to-Maturity
The following table presents the changes by major security type in our allowance for credit losses on securities held-to-maturity for the periods indicated:
Allowance forProvisionAllowance for
Credit Losses,forCredit Losses,
BeginningCreditEnd of
Security Typeof PeriodLossesCharge-offsRecoveriesPeriod
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Municipal securities$— $140 $— $— $140 
Corporate debt securities— 1,360 — — 1,360 
Total$— $1,500 $— $— $1,500 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Municipal securities$— $140 $— $— $140 
Corporate debt securities— 1,360 — — 1,360 
Total$— $1,500 $— $— $1,500 
Credit losses on HTM securities are recorded at the time of purchase, acquisition, or when the Company designates securities as held-to-maturity. Credit losses on HTM securities are representative of current expected credit losses that may be incurred over the life of the investment. Accrued interest receivable on HTM securities, which is included in other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, is excluded from the estimate of expected credit losses. HTM U.S. treasury securities and agency-backed MBS securities are considered to have no risk of loss as they are either explicitly or implicitly guaranteed by the U.S. government. The change in fair value in the HTM private label CMBS portfolio is solely driven by changes in interest rates. The Company has no knowledge of any underlying credit issues and the cash flows underlying the debt securities have not changed and are not expected to be impacted by changes in interest rates and, thus, there is no related ACL for this portfolio. The underlying bonds in the Company’s HTM municipal securities and HTM corporate debt securities portfolios are evaluated for credit losses in conjunction with management’s estimate of the allowance for credit losses based primarily on credit ratings.
17



PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Securities Held-to-Maturity by Credit Quality Indicator
The Company uses S&P, Moody's, Fitch, Kroll, and Egan Jones ratings as the credit quality indicators for its held-to-maturity securities. The following table presents our securities held-to-maturity portfolio by the lowest available credit rating as of the date indicated:
June 30, 2022
Security TypeAAAAA+AAAA-AA-BBBNRTotal
(In thousands)
Amortized Cost:
Municipal securities$585,084 $363,461 $178,341 $89,655 $1,997 $— $— $23,126 $1,241,664 
Agency commercial MBS— 424,274 — — — — — — 424,274 
Private label commercial
MBS343,545 — — — — — — — 343,545 
U.S. Treasury securities— 182,751 — — — — — — 182,751 
Corporate debt securities— — — — — 23,196 20,985 25,452 69,633 
Total$928,629 $970,486 $178,341 $89,655 $1,997 $23,196 $20,985 $48,578 $2,261,867 
Contractual Maturities of Securities Held-to-Maturity
The following table presents the contractual maturities of our securities held-to-maturity portfolio based on amortized cost and carrying value as of the date indicated:
June 30, 2022
Due AfterDue After
DueOne YearFive YearsDue
WithinThroughThroughAfter
Security TypeOne YearFive YearsTen YearsTen YearsTotal
(In thousands)
Amortized Cost:
Municipal securities$— $— $286,105 $955,559 $1,241,664 
Agency commercial MBS— — 400,499 23,775 424,274 
Private label commercial MBS— — 35,780 307,765 343,545 
U.S. Treasury securities— — 182,751 — 182,751 
Corporate debt securities— — — 69,633 69,633 
Total$— $— $905,135 $1,356,732 $2,261,867 
Fair Value:
Municipal securities$— $— $283,530 $921,786 $1,205,316 
Agency commercial MBS— — 396,316 23,332 419,648 
Private label commercial MBS— — 35,209 302,673 337,882 
U.S. Treasury securities— — 180,896 — 180,896 
Corporate debt securities— — — 66,017 66,017 
Total$— $— $895,951 $1,313,808 $2,209,759 
CMBS have contractual maturity dates, but require periodic payments based upon scheduled amortization terms. Actual principal collections on these securities usually occur more rapidly than the scheduled amortization terms because of prepayments made by obligors of the underlying loan collateral.
18



PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Interest Income on Investment Securities
The following table presents the composition of our interest income on investment securities, including available-for-sale and held-to-maturity, for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
March 31,June 30,June 30,
202220212022202120222021
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Taxable interestTaxable interest$44,642 $21,970 Taxable interest$44,467 $25,206 $89,109 $47,176 
Non-taxable interestNon-taxable interest8,519 8,078 Non-taxable interest8,180 8,493 16,699 16,571 
Dividend incomeDividend income261 217 Dividend income255 255 516 472 
Total interest income on investment securitiesTotal interest income on investment securities$53,422 $30,265 Total interest income on investment securities$52,902 $33,954 $106,324 $64,219 
1419



PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

NOTE 4.  LOANS AND LEASES
Our loans are carried at the principal amount outstanding, net of deferred fees and costs, and in the case of acquired and purchased loans, net of purchase discounts and premiums. Deferred fees and costs and purchase discounts and premiums on acquired loans are recognized as an adjustment to interest income over the contractual life of the loans primarily using the effective interest method or taken into income when the related loans are paid off or included in the carrying amount of loans that are sold.
Loans and Leases Held for Investment
The following table summarizes the composition of our loans and leases held for investment as of the dates indicated:
March 31,December 31,June 30,December 31,
2022202120222021
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Real estate mortgageReal estate mortgage$12,052,868 $11,189,278 Real estate mortgage$13,570,353 $11,189,278 
Real estate construction and land(1)Real estate construction and land(1)3,748,539 3,491,340 Real estate construction and land(1)4,059,965 3,491,340 
CommercialCommercial8,133,779 7,888,068 Commercial8,494,614 7,888,068 
ConsumerConsumer504,563 457,622 Consumer483,609 457,622 
Total gross loans and leases held for investmentTotal gross loans and leases held for investment24,439,749 23,026,308 Total gross loans and leases held for investment26,608,541 23,026,308 
Deferred fees, netDeferred fees, net(87,677)(84,760)Deferred fees, net(107,404)(84,760)
Total loans and leases held for investment, net of deferred feesTotal loans and leases held for investment, net of deferred fees24,352,072 22,941,548 Total loans and leases held for investment, net of deferred fees26,501,137 22,941,548 
Allowance for loan and lease lossesAllowance for loan and lease losses(197,398)(200,564)Allowance for loan and lease losses(188,705)(200,564)
Total loans and leases held for investment, net (1)(2)
Total loans and leases held for investment, net (1)(2)
$24,154,674 $22,740,984 
Total loans and leases held for investment, net (1)(2)
$26,312,432 $22,740,984 
____________________
(1)    Includes land and acquisition and development loans of $116.3 million and $151.8 million at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
(2)    Excludes accrued interest receivable of $82.7$88.9 million and $80.3 million at March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, which is recorded in "Other assets" on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The following tables present an aging analysis of our loans and leases held for investment, net of deferred fees, by loan portfolio segment and class as of the dates indicated:
March 31, 2022June 30, 2022
30 - 8990 or More30 - 8990 or More
DaysDaysTotalDaysDaysTotal
Past DuePast DuePast DueCurrentTotalPast DuePast DuePast DueCurrentTotal
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Real estate mortgage:Real estate mortgage:Real estate mortgage:
CommercialCommercial$3,777 $2,323 $6,100 $3,663,641 $3,669,741 Commercial$13,345 $1,859 $15,204 $3,655,311 $3,670,515 
ResidentialResidential36,703 8,547 45,250 8,324,300 8,369,550 Residential14,425 22,447 36,872 9,842,259 9,879,131 
Total real estate mortgageTotal real estate mortgage40,480 10,870 51,350 11,987,941 12,039,291 Total real estate mortgage27,770 24,306 52,076 13,497,570 13,549,646 
Real estate construction and land:Real estate construction and land:Real estate construction and land:
CommercialCommercial— — — 802,022 802,022 Commercial— — — 837,423 837,423 
ResidentialResidential21,413 5,818 27,231 2,864,236 2,891,467 Residential26,288 12,477 38,765 3,114,851 3,153,616 
Total real estate construction and landTotal real estate construction and land21,413 5,818 27,231 3,666,258 3,693,489 Total real estate construction and land26,288 12,477 38,765 3,952,274 3,991,039 
Commercial:Commercial:Commercial:
Asset-basedAsset-based— 449 449 4,738,771 4,739,220 Asset-based— 441 441 5,067,671 5,068,112 
Venture capitalVenture capital— — — 2,077,339 2,077,339 Venture capital— — — 2,179,190 2,179,190 
Other commercialOther commercial167 549 716 1,297,420 1,298,136 Other commercial10,812 638 11,450 1,218,054 1,229,504 
Total commercialTotal commercial167 998 1,165 8,113,530 8,114,695 Total commercial10,812 1,079 11,891 8,464,915 8,476,806 
ConsumerConsumer995 369 1,364 503,233 504,597 Consumer1,711 205 1,916 481,730 483,646 
TotalTotal$63,055 $18,055 $81,110 $24,270,962 $24,352,072 Total$66,581 $38,067 $104,648 $26,396,489 $26,501,137 
1520



PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

December 31, 2021
30 - 8990 or More
DaysDaysTotal
Past DuePast DuePast DueCurrentTotal
 (In thousands)
Real estate mortgage:
Commercial$5,307 $2,236 $7,543 $3,754,756 $3,762,299 
Residential40,505 9,666 50,171 7,366,250 7,416,421 
Total real estate mortgage45,812 11,902 57,714 11,121,006 11,178,720 
Real estate construction and land:
Commercial— — — 832,591 832,591 
Residential7,271 2,223 9,494 2,595,042 2,604,536 
Total real estate construction and land7,271 2,223 9,494 3,427,633 3,437,127 
Commercial:
Asset-based— 464 464 4,075,013 4,075,477 
Venture capital— — — 2,320,593 2,320,593 
Other commercial955 3,601 4,556 1,467,425 1,471,981 
Total commercial955 4,065 5,020 7,863,031 7,868,051 
Consumer1,004 276 1,280 456,370 457,650 
Total$55,042 $18,466 $73,508 $22,868,040 $22,941,548 
It is our policy to discontinue accruing interest when principal or interest payments are past due 90 days or more (unless the loan is both well secured and in the process of collection) or when, in the opinion of management, there is a reasonable doubt as to the collectability of a loan or lease in the normal course of business. Interest income on nonaccrual loans is recognized only to the extent cash is received and the principal balance of the loan is deemed collectable.
The following table presents our nonaccrual and performing loans and leases held for investment, net of deferred fees, by loan portfolio segment and class as of the dates indicated:  
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021 June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
NonaccrualPerformingTotalNonaccrualPerformingTotalNonaccrualPerformingTotalNonaccrualPerformingTotal
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Real estate mortgage:Real estate mortgage:Real estate mortgage:
CommercialCommercial$32,071 $3,637,670 $3,669,741 $27,540 $3,734,759 $3,762,299 Commercial$28,529 $3,641,986 $3,670,515 $27,540 $3,734,759 $3,762,299 
ResidentialResidential17,463 8,352,087 8,369,550 12,292 7,404,129 7,416,421 Residential27,524 9,851,607 9,879,131 12,292 7,404,129 7,416,421 
Total real estate mortgageTotal real estate mortgage49,534 11,989,757 12,039,291 39,832 11,138,888 11,178,720 Total real estate mortgage56,053 13,493,593 13,549,646 39,832 11,138,888 11,178,720 
Real estate construction and land:Real estate construction and land:Real estate construction and land:
CommercialCommercial— 802,022 802,022 — 832,591 832,591 Commercial— 837,423 837,423 — 832,591 832,591 
ResidentialResidential6,215 2,885,252 2,891,467 4,715 2,599,821 2,604,536 Residential13,287 3,140,329 3,153,616 4,715 2,599,821 2,604,536 
Total real estate construction and landTotal real estate construction and land6,215 3,687,274 3,693,489 4,715 3,432,412 3,437,127 Total real estate construction and land13,287 3,977,752 3,991,039 4,715 3,432,412 3,437,127 
Commercial:Commercial:Commercial:
Asset-basedAsset-based1,323 4,737,897 4,739,220 1,464 4,074,013 4,075,477 Asset-based1,189 5,066,923 5,068,112 1,464 4,074,013 4,075,477 
Venture capitalVenture capital3,659 2,073,680 2,077,339 2,799 2,317,794 2,320,593 Venture capital3,120 2,176,070 2,179,190 2,799 2,317,794 2,320,593 
Other commercialOther commercial5,420 1,292,716 1,298,136 11,950 1,460,031 1,471,981 Other commercial4,655 1,224,849 1,229,504 11,950 1,460,031 1,471,981 
Total commercialTotal commercial10,402 8,104,293 8,114,695 16,213 7,851,838 7,868,051 Total commercial8,964 8,467,842 8,476,806 16,213 7,851,838 7,868,051 
ConsumerConsumer387 504,210 504,597 414 457,236 457,650 Consumer223 483,423 483,646 414 457,236 457,650 
TotalTotal$66,538 $24,285,534 $24,352,072 $61,174 $22,880,374 $22,941,548 Total$78,527 $26,422,610 $26,501,137 $61,174 $22,880,374 $22,941,548 
1621



PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

At March 31,June 30, 2022, nonaccrual loans and leases included $18.1$38.1 million of loans and leases 90 or more days past due, $7.4$15.8 million of loans and leases 30 to 89 days past due, and $41.1$24.7 million of loans and leases current with respect to contractual payments that were placed on nonaccrual status based on management’s judgment regarding their collectability. At December 31, 2021, nonaccrual loans and leases included $18.5 million of loans and leases 90 or more days past due, $6.3 million of loans and leases 30 to 89 days past due, and $36.4 million of current loans and leases that were placed on nonaccrual status based on management’s judgment regarding their collectability.
As of March 31,June 30, 2022, our three largest loan relationships on nonaccrual status had an aggregate carrying value of $21.6$19.5 million and represented 32%25% of total nonaccrual loans and leases.
The following tables present the credit risk rating categories for loans and leases held for investment, net of deferred fees, by loan portfolio segment and class as of the dates indicated. Classified loans and leases are those with a credit risk rating of either substandard or doubtful.
March 31, 2022June 30, 2022
ClassifiedSpecial MentionPassTotalClassifiedSpecial MentionPassTotal
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Real estate mortgage:Real estate mortgage:Real estate mortgage:
CommercialCommercial$35,463 $168,240 $3,466,038 $3,669,741 Commercial$46,203 $157,476 $3,466,836 $3,670,515 
ResidentialResidential22,844 13,450 8,333,256 8,369,550 Residential32,443 19,248 9,827,440 9,879,131 
Total real estate mortgageTotal real estate mortgage58,307 181,690 11,799,294 12,039,291 Total real estate mortgage78,646 176,724 13,294,276 13,549,646 
Real estate construction and land:Real estate construction and land:Real estate construction and land:
CommercialCommercial— 68,864 733,158 802,022 Commercial— 155,745 681,678 837,423 
ResidentialResidential6,215 15,780 2,869,472 2,891,467 Residential13,287 39,357 3,100,972 3,153,616 
Total real estate construction and landTotal real estate construction and land6,215 84,644 3,602,630 3,693,489 Total real estate construction and land13,287 195,102 3,782,650 3,991,039 
Commercial:Commercial:Commercial:
Asset-basedAsset-based4,449 60,367 4,674,404 4,739,220 Asset-based1,189 54,131 5,012,792 5,068,112 
Venture capitalVenture capital3,722 37,083 2,036,534 2,077,339 Venture capital3,116 37,831 2,138,243 2,179,190 
Other commercialOther commercial8,911 10,914 1,278,311 1,298,136 Other commercial7,727 11,081 1,210,696 1,229,504 
Total commercialTotal commercial17,082 108,364 7,989,249 8,114,695 Total commercial12,032 103,043 8,361,731 8,476,806 
ConsumerConsumer464 2,617 501,516 504,597 Consumer299 5,392 477,955 483,646 
TotalTotal$82,068 $377,315 $23,892,689 $24,352,072 Total$104,264 $480,261 $25,916,612 $26,501,137 

December 31, 2021
ClassifiedSpecial MentionPassTotal
(In thousands)
Real estate mortgage:
Commercial$62,206 $191,809 $3,508,284 $3,762,299 
Residential17,700 19,848 7,378,873 7,416,421 
Total real estate mortgage79,906 211,657 10,887,157 11,178,720 
Real estate construction and land:
Commercial— 67,727 764,864 832,591 
Residential4,715 1,720 2,598,101 2,604,536 
Total real estate construction and land4,715 69,447 3,362,965 3,437,127 
Commercial:
Asset-based4,591 78,305 3,992,581 4,075,477 
Venture capital4,794 14,833 2,300,966 2,320,593 
Other commercial21,659 15,528 1,434,794 1,471,981 
Total commercial31,044 108,666 7,728,341 7,868,051 
Consumer439 1,841 455,370 457,650 
Total$116,104 $391,611 $22,433,833 $22,941,548 
1722



PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

The following table presents our nonaccrual loans and leases by loan portfolio segment and class and by with and without an allowance recorded as of the date indicated and interest income recognized on nonaccrual loans and leases for the periods indicated:
Three MonthsThree MonthsThree MonthsSix MonthsThree MonthsSix Months
EndedEndedEndedEndedEndedEnded
March 31,March 31,March 31,March 31,June 30,June 30,June 30,June 30,June 30,June 30,
2022202220212021 202220222022202120212021
NonaccrualInterestNonaccrualInterestNonaccrualInterestInterestNonaccrualInterestInterest
RecordedIncomeRecordedIncomeRecordedIncomeIncomeRecordedIncomeIncome
InvestmentRecognizedInvestmentRecognizedInvestmentRecognizedRecognizedInvestmentRecognizedRecognized
(In thousands) (In thousands)
With An Allowance Recorded:With An Allowance Recorded:  With An Allowance Recorded:  
Real estate mortgage:Real estate mortgage:Real estate mortgage:
CommercialCommercial$68 $— $76 $ Commercial$66 $— $— $74 $ $— 
ResidentialResidential4,003 — 1,883  Residential6,941 — — 2,806  — 
Real estate construction and land:Real estate construction and land:Real estate construction and land:
CommercialCommercial— — —  Commercial— — — —  — 
ResidentialResidential600 — 116  Residential1,646 — — 403  — 
Commercial:Commercial:Commercial:
Asset basedAsset based874 — 1,880  Asset based748 — — 1,484  — 
Venture capitalVenture capital3,659 — 2,432  Venture capital3,120 — — 2,717  — 
Other commercialOther commercial1,274 — 1,655  Other commercial1,262 — — 1,472  — 
ConsumerConsumer387 — 556  Consumer223 — — 360  — 
With No Related Allowance Recorded:With No Related Allowance Recorded:With No Related Allowance Recorded:
Real estate mortgage:Real estate mortgage:Real estate mortgage:
CommercialCommercial$32,003 $17 $46,360 $287 Commercial$28,463 $14 $98 $31,991 $140 $430 
ResidentialResidential13,460 — 588 — Residential20,583 — — 3,327 — — 
Real estate construction and land:Real estate construction and land:Real estate construction and land:
CommercialCommercial— — 302 — Commercial— — — 284 — — 
ResidentialResidential5,615 — 300 — Residential11,641 — — 1,531 — — 
Commercial:Commercial:Commercial:
Asset basedAsset based449 — 500 — Asset based441 — — 489 — — 
Venture capitalVenture capital— — — — Venture capital— — — — — — 
Other commercialOther commercial4,146 354 11,004 1,830 Other commercial3,393 361 9,865 1,814 3,644 
ConsumerConsumer— — — — Consumer— — — — — — 
Total Loans and Leases With andTotal Loans and Leases With andTotal Loans and Leases With and
Without an Allowance Recorded:Without an Allowance Recorded:Without an Allowance Recorded:
Real estate mortgageReal estate mortgage$49,534 $17 $48,907 $287 Real estate mortgage$56,053 $14 $98 $38,198 $140 $430 
Real estate construction and landReal estate construction and land6,215 — 718 — Real estate construction and land13,287 — — 2,218 — — 
CommercialCommercial10,402 354 17,471 1,830 Commercial8,964 361 16,027 1,814 3,644 
ConsumerConsumer387 — 556 — Consumer223 — — 360 — — 
TotalTotal$66,538 $371 $67,652 $2,117 Total$78,527 $21 $459 $56,803 $1,954 $4,074 










1823



PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

The following tables present our loans held for investment by loan portfolio segment and class, by credit quality indicator (internal risk ratings), and by year of origination (vintage year) as of the dates indicated:
RevolvingRevolving
ConvertedConverted
Amortized Cost Basis (1)
Amortized Cost Basis (1)
Term Loans by Origination YearRevolvingto Term
Amortized Cost Basis (1)
Term Loans by Origination YearRevolvingto Term
March 31, 202220222021202020192018PriorLoansLoansTotal
June 30, 2022June 30, 202220222021202020192018PriorLoansLoansTotal
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Real Estate Mortgage:Real Estate Mortgage:Real Estate Mortgage:
CommercialCommercialCommercial
Internal risk rating:Internal risk rating:Internal risk rating:
1-2 High pass1-2 High pass$— $3,047 $9,084 $33,387 $5,171 $36,008 $27,646 $— $114,343 1-2 High pass$— $3,156 $7,553 $7,041 $6,031 $40,194 $27,677 $— $91,652 
3-4 Pass3-4 Pass81,116 497,356 544,479 307,947 500,197 1,332,409 77,592 10,599 3,351,695 3-4 Pass282,678 497,641 522,878 283,379 493,351 1,203,978 80,868 10,411 3,375,184 
5 Special mention5 Special mention— — 4,783 73,552 50,681 39,224 — — 168,240 5 Special mention— — 3,278 73,578 50,678 29,942 — — 157,476 
6-8 Classified6-8 Classified— — 482 2,158 14,404 18,419 — — 35,463 6-8 Classified— — 476 2,078 29,357 14,292 — — 46,203 
TotalTotal$81,116 $500,403 $558,828 $417,044 $570,453 $1,426,060 $105,238 $10,599 $3,669,741 Total$282,678 $500,797 $534,185 $366,076 $579,417 $1,288,406 $108,545 $10,411 $3,670,515 
Current YTD period:Current YTD period:Current YTD period:
Gross charge-offsGross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $168 $— $— $168 Gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $1,488 $183 $— $— $1,671 
Real Estate Mortgage:Real Estate Mortgage:Real Estate Mortgage:
ResidentialResidentialResidential
Internal risk rating:Internal risk rating:Internal risk rating:
1-2 High pass1-2 High pass$— $94,641 $23,097 $52,848 $50,593 $45,650 $1,000 $— $267,829 1-2 High pass$— $99,724 $22,983 $57,363 $55,435 $44,419 $1,000 $— $280,924 
3-4 Pass3-4 Pass1,346,363 4,241,531 559,766 559,016 531,570 686,935 140,148 98 8,065,427 3-4 Pass3,118,273 4,045,948 568,720 583,160 452,990 646,013 131,295 117 9,546,516 
5 Special mention5 Special mention— — 315 13,007 — 128 — — 13,450 5 Special mention1,828 4,279 151 12,990 — — — — 19,248 
6-8 Classified6-8 Classified— 9,751 6,695 — 2,791 3,370 — 237 22,844 6-8 Classified2,724 20,325 3,209 — 3,061 2,897 — 227 32,443 
TotalTotal$1,346,363 $4,345,923 $589,873 $624,871 $584,954 $736,083 $141,148 $335 $8,369,550 Total$3,122,825 $4,170,276 $595,063 $653,513 $511,486 $693,329 $132,295 $344 $9,879,131 
Current YTD period:Current YTD period:Current YTD period:
Gross charge-offsGross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— Gross charge-offs$— $34 $$— $— $— $— $— $35 
Real Estate ConstructionReal Estate ConstructionReal Estate Construction
and Land: Commercialand Land: Commercialand Land: Commercial
Internal risk rating:Internal risk rating:Internal risk rating:
1-2 High pass1-2 High pass$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 1-2 High pass$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
3-4 Pass3-4 Pass22,136 105,608 93,720 341,314 155,658 14,722 — — 733,158 3-4 Pass33,665 132,772 80,308 368,548 57,553 8,843 (11)— 681,678 
5 Special mention5 Special mention— — — — — 68,864 — — 68,864 5 Special mention— — — — 86,528 69,217 — — 155,745 
6-8 Classified6-8 Classified— — — — — — — — — 6-8 Classified— — — — — — — — — 
TotalTotal$22,136 $105,608 $93,720 $341,314 $155,658 $83,586 $— $— $802,022 Total$33,665 $132,772 $80,308 $368,548 $144,081 $78,060 $(11)$— $837,423 
Current YTD period:Current YTD period:Current YTD period:
Gross charge-offsGross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— Gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
____________________
(1)    Amounts with negative balances are loans with zero principal balances and deferred loan origination fees.



1924



PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

RevolvingRevolving
ConvertedConverted
Amortized Cost Basis (1)
Amortized Cost Basis (1)
Term Loans by Origination YearRevolvingto Term
Amortized Cost Basis (1)
Term Loans by Origination YearRevolvingto Term
March 31, 202220222021202020192018PriorLoansLoansTotal
June 30, 2022June 30, 202220222021202020192018PriorLoansLoansTotal
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Real Estate ConstructionReal Estate ConstructionReal Estate Construction
and Land: Residentialand Land: Residentialand Land: Residential
Internal risk rating:Internal risk rating:Internal risk rating:
1-2 High pass1-2 High pass$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 1-2 High pass$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
3-4 Pass3-4 Pass182,292 872,932 789,164 807,854 169,889 15,040 21,516 10,785 2,869,472 3-4 Pass505,330 962,146 845,779 621,951 165,271 820 (325)— 3,100,972 
5 Special mention5 Special mention14,796 — 984 — — — — — 15,780 5 Special mention16,070 3,421 19,866 — — — — — 39,357 
6-8 Classified6-8 Classified(356)799 4,925 588 — 259 — — 6,215 6-8 Classified(365)7,105 5,700 588 — 259 — — 13,287 
TotalTotal$196,732 $873,731 $795,073 $808,442 $169,889 $15,299 $21,516 $10,785 $2,891,467 Total$521,035 $972,672 $871,345 $622,539 $165,271 $1,079 $(325)$— $3,153,616 
Current YTD period:Current YTD period:Current YTD period:
Gross charge-offsGross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— Gross charge-offs$— $$— $— $— $— $— $— $
Commercial: Asset-BasedCommercial: Asset-BasedCommercial: Asset-Based
Internal risk rating:Internal risk rating:Internal risk rating:
1-2 High pass1-2 High pass$68,608 $151,162 $57,290 $187,578 $127,761 $248,433 $781,457 $25,004 $1,647,293 1-2 High pass$180,149 $166,488 $53,533 $189,543 $117,975 $231,190 $868,141 $17,039 $1,824,058 
3-4 Pass3-4 Pass255,030 243,085 69,827 57,963 41,262 39,438 2,320,506 — 3,027,111 3-4 Pass383,309 248,015 59,956 56,192 36,185 49,379 2,248,953 106,745 3,188,734 
5 Special mention5 Special mention— — — 33,826 11,118 3,857 11,566 — 60,367 5 Special mention— — — 32,720 9,070 — 8,604 3,737 54,131 
6-8 Classified6-8 Classified— — — — — (451)4,026 874 4,449 6-8 Classified— — — — — 441 — 748 1,189 
TotalTotal$323,638 $394,247 $127,117 $279,367 $180,141 $291,277 $3,117,555 $25,878 $4,739,220 Total$563,458 $414,503 $113,489 $278,455 $163,230 $281,010 $3,125,698 $128,269 $5,068,112 
Current YTD period:Current YTD period:Current YTD period:
Gross charge-offsGross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— Gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Commercial: VentureCommercial: VentureCommercial: Venture
CapitalCapitalCapital
Internal risk rating:Internal risk rating:Internal risk rating:
1-2 High pass
1-2 High pass
$(17)$— $1,999 $— $— $$137,784 $— $139,772 
1-2 High pass
$16,009 $— $1,999 $— $— $$137,261 $— $155,277 
3-4 Pass3-4 Pass14,765 165,342 44,015 41,113 5,745 5,155 1,617,921 2,706 1,896,762 3-4 Pass46,412 164,767 18,740 21,192 4,510 4,523 1,697,801 25,021 1,982,966 
5 Special mention5 Special mention— 26,956 2,445 4,538 — 1,481 1,663 — 37,083 5 Special mention— 29,958 2,111 4,025 — — 1,737 — 37,831 
6-8 Classified6-8 Classified— 492 — — 1,500 — 63 1,667 3,722 6-8 Classified— 475 — — 1,284 — (4)1,361 3,116 
TotalTotal$14,748 $192,790 $48,459 $45,651 $7,245 $6,642 $1,757,431 $4,373 $2,077,339 Total$62,421 $195,200 $22,850 $25,217 $5,794 $4,531 $1,836,795 $26,382 $2,179,190 
Current YTD period:Current YTD period:Current YTD period:
Gross charge-offsGross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— Gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
____________________
(1)    Amounts with negative balances are loans with zero principal balances and deferred loan origination fees.

2025



PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

RevolvingRevolving
ConvertedConverted
Amortized Cost Basis (1)
Amortized Cost Basis (1)
Term Loans by Origination YearRevolvingto Term
Amortized Cost Basis (1)
Term Loans by Origination YearRevolvingto Term
March 31, 202220222021202020192018PriorLoansLoansTotal
June 30, 2022June 30, 202220222021202020192018PriorLoansLoansTotal
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Commercial: OtherCommercial: OtherCommercial: Other
CommercialCommercialCommercial
Internal risk rating:Internal risk rating:Internal risk rating:
1-2 High pass1-2 High pass$— $62,070 $9,051 $240 $$246 $20,646 $— $92,257 1-2 High pass$494 $24,925 $8,799 $214 $$217 $21,052 $— $55,710 
3-4 Pass3-4 Pass23,414 301,454 71,590 49,401 55,452 117,879 558,276 8,588 1,186,054 3-4 Pass43,910 292,506 65,676 47,213 52,217 93,869 547,544 12,051 1,154,986 
5 Special mention5 Special mention— — — — 1,564 9,204 47 99 10,914 5 Special mention— 830 202 503 1,508 7,863 77 98 11,081 
6-8 Classified6-8 Classified— 376 (3)3,369 3,994 1,172 8,911 6-8 Classified— 1,150 — 357 (3)2,841 2,147 1,235 7,727 
TotalTotal$23,414 $363,526 $80,642 $50,017 $57,017 $130,698 $582,963 $9,859 $1,298,136 Total$44,404 $319,411 $74,677 $48,287 $53,731 $104,790 $570,820 $13,384 $1,229,504 
Current YTD period:Current YTD period:Current YTD period:
Gross charge-offsGross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $1,010 $1,775 $48 $2,833 Gross charge-offs$— $159 $— $— $— $1,701 $1,818 $66 $3,744 
ConsumerConsumerConsumer
Internal risk rating:Internal risk rating:Internal risk rating:
1-2 High pass1-2 High pass$— $35 $10 $— $$$626 $— $676 1-2 High pass$— $34 $$— $$— $614 $— $660 
3-4 Pass3-4 Pass86,309 243,928 21,440 65,561 31,735 47,998 3,869 — 500,840 3-4 Pass83,997 230,843 19,477 59,951 29,422 43,835 9,770 — 477,295 
5 Special mention5 Special mention145 1,496 51 519 — 406 — — 2,617 5 Special mention890 2,401 183 1,433 87 305 93 — 5,392 
6-8 Classified6-8 Classified— 170 — 199 — 76 18 464 6-8 Classified— 181 — — 24 75 18 299 
TotalTotal$86,454 $245,629 $21,501 $66,279 $31,739 $48,481 $4,496 $18 $504,597 Total$84,887 $233,459 $19,669 $61,384 $29,536 $44,215 $10,478 $18 $483,646 
Current YTD period:Current YTD period:Current YTD period:
Gross charge-offsGross charge-offs$— $— $22 $120 $— $91 $— $— $233 Gross charge-offs$— $— $22 $338 $— $216 $— $— $576 
Total Loans and LeasesTotal Loans and LeasesTotal Loans and Leases
Internal risk rating:Internal risk rating:Internal risk rating:
1-2 High pass1-2 High pass$68,591 $310,955 $100,531 $274,053 $183,533 $330,344 $969,159 $25,004 $2,262,170 1-2 High pass$196,652 $294,327 $94,876 $254,161 $179,453 $316,028 $1,055,745 $17,039 $2,408,281 
3-4 Pass3-4 Pass2,011,425 6,671,236 2,194,001 2,230,169 1,491,508 2,259,576 4,739,828 32,776 21,630,519 3-4 Pass4,497,574 6,574,638 2,181,534 2,041,586 1,291,499 2,051,260 4,715,895 154,345 23,508,331 
5 Special mention5 Special mention14,941 28,452 8,578 125,442 63,363 123,164 13,276 99 377,315 5 Special mention18,788 40,889 25,791 125,249 147,871 107,327 10,511 3,835 480,261 
6-8 Classified6-8 Classified(356)11,214 12,103 3,321 18,692 25,042 8,084 3,968 82,068 6-8 Classified2,359 29,236 9,385 3,023 33,723 20,805 2,144 3,589 104,264 
TotalTotal$2,094,601 $7,021,857 $2,315,213 $2,632,985 $1,757,096 $2,738,126 $5,730,347 $61,847 $24,352,072 Total$4,715,373 $6,939,090 $2,311,586 $2,424,019 $1,652,546 $2,495,420 $5,784,295 $178,808 $26,501,137 
Current YTD period:Current YTD period:Current YTD period:
Gross charge-offsGross charge-offs$— $— $22 $120 $— $1,269 $1,775 $48 $3,234 Gross charge-offs$— $200 $23 $338 $1,488 $2,100 $1,818 $66 $6,033 
______________________
(1)    Amounts with negative balances are loans with zero principal balances and deferred loan origination fees.
2126



PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

RevolvingRevolving
ConvertedConverted
Amortized Cost Basis (1)
Amortized Cost Basis (1)
Term Loans by Origination YearRevolvingto Term
Amortized Cost Basis (1)
Term Loans by Origination YearRevolvingto Term
December 31, 2021December 31, 202120212020201920182017PriorLoansLoansTotalDecember 31, 202120212020201920182017PriorLoansLoansTotal
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Real Estate Mortgage:Real Estate Mortgage:Real Estate Mortgage:
CommercialCommercialCommercial
Internal risk rating:Internal risk rating:Internal risk rating:
1-2 High pass1-2 High pass$561 $9,148 $32,304 $8,289 $6,248 $33,493 $$— $90,046 1-2 High pass$561 $9,148 $32,304 $8,289 $6,248 $33,493 $$— $90,046 
3-4 Pass3-4 Pass499,626 531,989 321,728 578,436 489,727 932,950 51,805 11,977 3,418,238 3-4 Pass499,626 531,989 321,728 578,436 489,727 932,950 51,805 11,977 3,418,238 
5 Special mention5 Special mention— 4,811 63,381 76,372 6,533 40,712 — — 191,809 5 Special mention— 4,811 63,381 76,372 6,533 40,712 — — 191,809 
6-8 Classified6-8 Classified— 488 17,037 5,340 6,278 33,063 — — 62,206 6-8 Classified— 488 17,037 5,340 6,278 33,063 — — 62,206 
TotalTotal$500,187 $546,436 $434,450 $668,437 $508,786 $1,040,218 $51,808 $11,977 $3,762,299 Total$500,187 $546,436 $434,450 $668,437 $508,786 $1,040,218 $51,808 $11,977 $3,762,299 
Current YTD period:Current YTD period:Current YTD period:
Gross charge-offsGross charge-offs$— $— $189 $168 $344 $264 $— $— $965 Gross charge-offs$— $— $189 $168 $344 $264 $— $— $965 
Gross recoveriesGross recoveries— — — — (8)(6,073)— — (6,081)Gross recoveries— — — — (8)(6,073)— — (6,081)
NetNet$— $— $189 $168 $336 $(5,809)$— $— $(5,116)Net$— $— $189 $168 $336 $(5,809)$— $— $(5,116)
Real Estate Mortgage:Real Estate Mortgage:Real Estate Mortgage:
ResidentialResidentialResidential
Internal risk rating:Internal risk rating:Internal risk rating:
1-2 High pass1-2 High pass$95,016 $29,339 $57,874 $47,688 $11,776 $16,703 $28,115 $— $286,511 1-2 High pass$95,016 $29,339 $57,874 $47,688 $11,776 $16,703 $28,115 $— $286,511 
3-4 Pass3-4 Pass4,405,055 623,207 573,718 616,515 547,531 234,525 91,655 156 7,092,362 3-4 Pass4,405,055 623,207 573,718 616,515 547,531 234,525 91,655 156 7,092,362 
5 Special mention5 Special mention2,871 3,810 13,007 — — — 160 — 19,848 5 Special mention2,871 3,810 13,007 — — — 160 — 19,848 
6-8 Classified6-8 Classified5,161 5,217 — 3,323 304 3,424 — 271 17,700 6-8 Classified5,161 5,217 — 3,323 304 3,424 — 271 17,700 
TotalTotal$4,508,103 $661,573 $644,599 $667,526 $559,611 $254,652 $119,930 $427 $7,416,421 Total$4,508,103 $661,573 $644,599 $667,526 $559,611 $254,652 $119,930 $427 $7,416,421 
Current YTD period:Current YTD period:Current YTD period:
Gross charge-offsGross charge-offs$28 $80 $— $— $— $55 $— $— $163 Gross charge-offs$28 $80 $— $— $— $55 $— $— $163 
Gross recoveriesGross recoveries(28)— — — — (357)— (301)(686)Gross recoveries(28)— — — — (357)— (301)(686)
NetNet$— $80 $— $— $— $(302)$— $(301)$(523)Net$— $80 $— $— $— $(302)$— $(301)$(523)
Real Estate ConstructionReal Estate ConstructionReal Estate Construction
and Land: Commercialand Land: Commercialand Land: Commercial
Internal risk rating:Internal risk rating:Internal risk rating:
1-2 High pass1-2 High pass$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 1-2 High pass$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
3-4 Pass3-4 Pass96,108 96,448 386,832 152,444 720 14,122 18,190 — 764,864 3-4 Pass96,108 96,448 386,832 152,444 720 14,122 18,190 — 764,864 
5 Special mention5 Special mention— — — — 67,727 — — — 67,727 5 Special mention— — — — 67,727 — — — 67,727 
6-8 Classified6-8 Classified— — — — — — — — — 6-8 Classified— — — — — — — — — 
TotalTotal$96,108 $96,448 $386,832 $152,444 $68,447 $14,122 $18,190 $— $832,591 Total$96,108 $96,448 $386,832 $152,444 $68,447 $14,122 $18,190 $— $832,591 
Current YTD period:Current YTD period:Current YTD period:
Gross charge-offsGross charge-offs$— $— $— $775 $— $— $— $— $775 Gross charge-offs$— $— $— $775 $— $— $— $— $775 
Gross recoveriesGross recoveries— — — — — — — — — Gross recoveries— — — — — — — — — 
NetNet$— $— $— $775 $— $— $— $— $775 Net$— $— $— $775 $— $— $— $— $775 
2227



PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Revolving
Converted
Amortized Cost Basis (1)
Term Loans by Origination YearRevolvingto Term
December 31, 202120212020201920182017PriorLoansLoansTotal
(In thousands)
Real Estate Construction
and Land: Residential
Internal risk rating:
1-2 High pass$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
3-4 Pass849,188 672,864 851,127 163,950 17,526 3,970 28,804 10,672 2,598,101 
5 Special mention276 1,185 — — 259 — — — 1,720 
6-8 Classified849 3,278 588 — — — — — 4,715 
Total$850,313 $677,327 $851,715 $163,950 $17,785 $3,970 $28,804 $10,672 $2,604,536 
Current YTD period:
Gross charge-offs$$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $
Gross recoveries— — — — — — — — — 
Net$$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $
Commercial: Asset-Based
Internal risk rating:
1-2 High pass$138,836 $72,725 $178,291 $123,947 $71,940 $188,411 $706,656 $50,495 $1,531,301 
3-4 Pass242,209 71,930 59,748 45,375 8,350 34,833 1,992,677 6,158 2,461,280 
5 Special mention— — 48,796 13,138 — — 12,393 3,978 78,305 
6-8 Classified— — — — — 464 4,027 100 4,591 
Total$381,045 $144,655 $286,835 $182,460 $80,290 $223,708 $2,715,753 $60,731 $4,075,477 
Current YTD period:
Gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $232 $232 
Gross recoveries— — — — — (691)(28)— (719)
Net$— $— $— $— $— $(691)$(28)$232 $(487)
Commercial: Venture
Capital
Internal risk rating:
1-2 High pass
$— $1,999 $— $— $(4)$14 $228,820 $— $230,829 
3-4 Pass229,567 58,283 46,007 7,241 1,614 4,166 1,715,057 8,202 2,070,137 
5 Special mention8,980 2,778 499 — — 2,593 (17)— 14,833 
6-8 Classified500 — — 2,000 — — (6)2,300 4,794 
Total$239,047 $63,060 $46,506 $9,241 $1,610 $6,773 $1,943,854 $10,502 $2,320,593 
Current YTD period:
Gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $620 $— $— $620 
Gross recoveries— — (127)(37)(158)(82)— — (404)
Net$— $— $(127)$(37)$(158)$538 $— $— $216 
____________________
(1)    Amounts with negative balances are loans with zero principal balances and deferred loan origination fees.

2328



PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Revolving
Converted
Amortized Cost Basis (1)
Term Loans by Origination YearRevolvingto Term
December 31, 202120212020201920182017PriorLoansLoansTotal
(In thousands)
Commercial: Other
Commercial
Internal risk rating:
1-2 High pass$134,825 $22,556 $261 $$246 $(50)$18,206 $693 $176,741 
3-4 Pass286,281 73,328 77,487 67,591 46,939 89,408 607,197 9,822 1,258,053 
5 Special mention— 291 2,088 115 11,911 1,061 61 15,528 
6-8 Classified53 395 (3)223 4,212 15,731 1,047 21,659 
Total$421,159 $96,176 $78,144 $69,680 $47,523 $105,481 $642,195 $11,623 $1,471,981 
Current YTD period:
Gross charge-offs$1,992 $— $122 $47 $139 $797 $985 $2,364 $6,446 
Gross recoveries— — (42)— (268)(4,076)(57)(145)(4,588)
Net$1,992 $— $80 $47 $(129)$(3,279)$928 $2,219 $1,858 
Consumer
Internal risk rating:
1-2 High pass$36 $11 $— $$$— $646 $— $702 
3-4 Pass261,678 24,195 73,860 35,623 21,707 31,916 5,689 — 454,668 
5 Special mention797 363 496 — 50 135 — — 1,841 
6-8 Classified— 22 123 111 21 143 — 19 439 
Total$262,511 $24,591 $74,479 $35,739 $21,782 $32,194 $6,335 $19 $457,650 
Current YTD period:
Gross charge-offs$— $185 $654 $156 $270 $188 $— $54 $1,507 
Gross recoveries— — — (27)(13)(79)(1)— (120)
Net$— $185 $654 $129 $257 $109 $(1)$54 $1,387 
Total Loans and Leases
Internal risk rating:
1-2 High pass$369,274 $135,778 $268,730 $179,933 $90,210 $238,571 $982,446 $51,188 $2,316,130 
3-4 Pass6,869,712 2,152,244 2,390,507 1,667,175 1,134,114 1,345,890 4,511,074 46,987 20,117,703 
5 Special mention12,924 13,238 126,180 91,598 74,684 55,351 13,597 4,039 391,611 
6-8 Classified6,563 9,006 18,143 10,771 6,826 41,306 19,752 3,737 116,104 
Total$7,258,473 $2,310,266 $2,803,560 $1,949,477 $1,305,834 $1,681,118 $5,526,869 $105,951 $22,941,548 
Current YTD period:
Gross charge-offs$2,027 $265 $965 $1,146 $753 $1,924 $985 $2,650 $10,715 
Gross recoveries(28)— (169)(64)(447)(11,358)(86)(446)(12,598)
Net$1,999 $265 $796 $1,082 $306 $(9,434)$899 $2,204 $(1,883)
____________________
(1)    Amounts with negative balances are loans with zero principal balances and deferred loan origination fees.
2429



PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

TDRs are a result of rate reductions, term extensions, fee concessions, transfers to foreclosed assets, discounted loan payoffs, and debt forgiveness, or a combination thereof. The Company granted various commercial and consumer loan modifications to provide borrowers relief from the economic impacts of COVID-19. In accordance with the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security ("CARES") Act, the Company elected to not apply TDR classification to COVID-19 related loan modifications that met all of the requisite criteria as stipulated in the CARES Act during its applicable period beginning on March 1, 2020 and ending on January 1, 2022. The following table presents our troubled debt restructurings of loans held for investment by loan portfolio segment and class for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,
20222021 20222021
Pre-Post-Pre-Post-Pre-Post-Pre-Post-
ModificationModificationModificationModificationModificationModificationModificationModification
NumberOutstandingOutstandingNumberOutstandingOutstandingNumberOutstandingOutstandingNumberOutstandingOutstanding
ofRecordedRecordedofRecordedRecordedofRecordedRecordedofRecordedRecorded
Troubled Debt RestructuringsTroubled Debt RestructuringsLoansInvestmentInvestmentLoansInvestmentInvestmentTroubled Debt RestructuringsLoansInvestmentInvestmentLoansInvestmentInvestment
(Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
Real estate mortgage:Real estate mortgage:Real estate mortgage:
CommercialCommercial— $— $— $647 $— Commercial— $— $— $— $— 
ResidentialResidential304 — 266 266 Residential208 208 — — — 
Real estate construction and land:Real estate construction and land:
ResidentialResidential— — — 208 208 
Commercial:Commercial:
Commercial:
Asset-based— — — 503 503 
Venture capitalVenture capital— — — 4,502 2,529 Venture capital3,330 3,330 2,408 2,408 
Other commercialOther commercial13 1,074 1,074 12 32,250 14,276 Other commercial57 57 25 16,358 16,358 
ConsumerConsumer— — — 20 20 Consumer18 18 — — — 
TotalTotal14 $1,378 $1,074 20 $38,188 $17,594 Total12 $3,613 $3,613 28 $18,974 $18,974 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 20222021
Pre-Post-Pre-Post-
ModificationModificationModificationModification
NumberOutstandingOutstandingNumberOutstandingOutstanding
ofRecordedRecordedofRecordedRecorded
Troubled Debt RestructuringsLoansInvestmentInvestmentLoansInvestmentInvestment
 (Dollars in thousands)
Real estate mortgage:
Commercial$— $— $647 $— 
Residential512 207 266 266 
Real estate construction and land:
Residential— — — 208 208 
Commercial:
Asset-based— — — 503 503 
Venture capital3,330 3,330 4,502 2,529 
Other commercial19 1,131 1,131 35 48,608 30,634 
Consumer18 18 20 20 
Total28 $4,991 $4,686 45 $54,754 $34,160 
During the three months and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2022, there werewas 1 residential real estate mortgage loan for $104,000 and 2 other commercial loans for $78,000$110,000 restructured in the preceding 12-month period that subsequently defaulted. During the three months and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2021, there was 1 residential real estate mortgagewere 2 other commercial loan for $163,000 and 1 other commercial loan for $87,000$134,000 restructured in the preceding 12-month12-month period that subsequently defaulted.
2530



PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Leases Receivable
We provide equipment financing to our customers primarily with operating and direct financing leases. For direct financing leases, lease receivables are recorded on the balance sheet but the leased equipment is not, although we generally retain legal title to the leased equipment until the end of each lease. Direct financing leases are stated at the net amount of minimum lease payments receivable, plus any unguaranteed residual value, less the amount of unearned income and net acquisition discount at the reporting date. Direct lease origination costs are amortized using the effective interest method over the life of the leases. Direct financing leases are subject to our accounting for allowance for loan and lease losses. See Note 8. Leases for information regarding operating leases where we are the lessor.
The following table provides the components of leases receivable income for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
March 31,June 30,June 30,
202220212022202120222021
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Component of leases receivable income:Component of leases receivable income:Component of leases receivable income:
Interest income on net investments in leasesInterest income on net investments in leases$2,388 $2,080 Interest income on net investments in leases$2,491 $2,278 $4,879 $4,358 
The following table presents the components of leases receivable as of the dates indicated:
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Net investment in direct financing leases:Net investment in direct financing leases:Net investment in direct financing leases:
Lease payments receivableLease payments receivable$189,992 $190,025 Lease payments receivable$213,628 $190,025 
Unguaranteed residual assetsUnguaranteed residual assets22,146 21,487 Unguaranteed residual assets23,976 21,487 
Deferred costs and otherDeferred costs and other1,352 1,373 Deferred costs and other1,822 1,373 
Aggregate net investment in leasesAggregate net investment in leases$213,490 $212,885 Aggregate net investment in leases$239,426 $212,885 
The following table presents maturities of leases receivable as of the date indicated:
March 31, 2022June 30, 2022
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Period ending December 31,Period ending December 31,Period ending December 31,
20222022$43,028 2022$29,235 
2023202349,649 202359,343 
2024202445,301 202454,917 
2025202529,371 202537,721 
2026202618,268 202625,076 
ThereafterThereafter26,760 Thereafter33,619 
Total undiscounted cash flowsTotal undiscounted cash flows212,377 Total undiscounted cash flows239,911 
Less: Unearned incomeLess: Unearned income(22,385)Less: Unearned income(26,283)
Present value of lease paymentsPresent value of lease payments$189,992 Present value of lease payments$213,628 

2631



PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
The following tables present a summary of the activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses on loans and leases held for investment by loan portfolio segment for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Real Estate
Real EstateConstruction
Mortgageand LandCommercialConsumerTotal
(In thousands)
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses:Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses:
Balance, beginning of periodBalance, beginning of period$86,715 $44,161 $57,056 $9,466 $197,398 
Charge-offsCharge-offs(1,538)(7)(911)(343)(2,799)
RecoveriesRecoveries1,305 — 2,790 11 4,106 
Net (charge-offs) recoveriesNet (charge-offs) recoveries(233)(7)1,879 (332)1,307 
ProvisionProvision(1,195)(2,376)(4,904)(1,525)(10,000)
Balance, end of periodBalance, end of period$85,287 $41,778 $54,031 $7,609 $188,705 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Real EstateReal Estate
Real EstateConstructionReal EstateConstruction
Mortgageand LandCommercialConsumerTotalMortgageand LandCommercialConsumerTotal
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses:Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses:Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses:
Balance, beginning of periodBalance, beginning of period$98,053 $45,079 $48,718 $8,714 $200,564 Balance, beginning of period$98,053 $45,079 $48,718 $8,714 $200,564 
Charge-offsCharge-offs(168)— (2,833)(233)(3,234)Charge-offs(1,706)(7)(3,744)(576)(6,033)
RecoveriesRecoveries163 149 1,735 21 2,068 Recoveries1,468 149 4,525 32 6,174 
Net (charge-offs) recoveriesNet (charge-offs) recoveries(5)149 (1,098)(212)(1,166)Net (charge-offs) recoveries(238)142 781 (544)141 
ProvisionProvision(11,333)(1,067)9,436 964 (2,000)Provision(12,528)(3,443)4,532 (561)(12,000)
Balance, end of periodBalance, end of period$86,715 $44,161 $57,056 $9,466 $197,398 Balance, end of period$85,287 $41,778 $54,031 $7,609 $188,705 
Ending Allowance byEnding Allowance byEnding Allowance by
Evaluation Methodology:Evaluation Methodology:Evaluation Methodology:
Individually evaluatedIndividually evaluated$156 $— $1,023 $— $1,179 Individually evaluated$140 $— $812 $— $952 
Collectively evaluatedCollectively evaluated$86,559 $44,161 $56,033 $9,466 $196,219 Collectively evaluated$85,147 $41,778 $53,219 $7,609 $187,753 
Ending Loans and Leases byEnding Loans and Leases byEnding Loans and Leases by
Evaluation Methodology:Evaluation Methodology:Evaluation Methodology:
Individually evaluatedIndividually evaluated$44,392 $13,403 $17,813 $— $75,608 Individually evaluated$40,178 $27,121 $11,419 $— $78,718 
Collectively evaluatedCollectively evaluated11,994,899 3,680,086 8,096,882 504,597 24,276,464 Collectively evaluated13,509,468 3,963,918 8,465,387 483,646 26,422,419 
Ending balanceEnding balance$12,039,291 $3,693,489 $8,114,695 $504,597 $24,352,072 Ending balance$13,549,646 $3,991,039 $8,476,806 $483,646 $26,501,137 
2732



PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Real Estate
Real EstateConstruction
Mortgageand LandCommercialConsumerTotal
(In thousands)
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses:Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses:
Balance, beginning of periodBalance, beginning of period$141,122 $66,775 $78,716 $5,832 $292,445 
Charge-offsCharge-offs(266)(75)(277)(198)(816)
RecoveriesRecoveries4,882 — 1,029 60 5,971 
Net (charge-offs) recoveriesNet (charge-offs) recoveries4,616 (75)752 (138)5,155 
ProvisionProvision(38,725)(12,118)(21,771)614 (72,000)
Balance, end of periodBalance, end of period$107,013 $54,582 $57,697 $6,308 $225,600 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Real EstateReal Estate
Real EstateConstructionReal EstateConstruction
Mortgageand LandCommercialConsumerTotalMortgageand LandCommercialConsumerTotal
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses:Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses:Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses:
Balance, beginning of periodBalance, beginning of period$138,342 $78,356 $126,403 $5,080 $348,181 Balance, beginning of period$138,342 $78,356 $126,403 $5,080 $348,181 
Charge-offsCharge-offs(368)(700)(2,574)(346)(3,988)Charge-offs(634)(775)(2,851)(544)(4,804)
RecoveriesRecoveries545 — 697 10 1,252 Recoveries5,427 — 1,726 70 7,223 
Net (charge-offs) recoveriesNet (charge-offs) recoveries177 (700)(1,877)(336)(2,736)Net (charge-offs) recoveries4,793 (775)(1,125)(474)2,419 
ProvisionProvision2,603 (10,881)(45,810)1,088 (53,000)Provision(36,122)(22,999)(67,581)1,702 (125,000)
Balance, end of periodBalance, end of period$141,122 $66,775 $78,716 $5,832 $292,445 Balance, end of period$107,013 $54,582 $57,697 $6,308 $225,600 
Ending Allowance byEnding Allowance byEnding Allowance by
Evaluation Methodology:Evaluation Methodology:Evaluation Methodology:
Individually evaluatedIndividually evaluated$220 $— $1,581 $— $1,801 Individually evaluated$203 $— $3,265 $— $3,468 
Collectively evaluatedCollectively evaluated$140,902 $66,775 $77,135 $5,832 $290,644 Collectively evaluated$106,810 $54,582 $54,432 $6,308 $222,132 
Ending Loans and Leases byEnding Loans and Leases byEnding Loans and Leases by
Evaluation Methodology:Evaluation Methodology:Evaluation Methodology:
Individually evaluatedIndividually evaluated$52,823 $2,047 $35,285 $— $90,155 Individually evaluated$41,145 $3,254 $46,400 $— $90,799 
Collectively evaluatedCollectively evaluated7,934,390 3,563,776 7,050,555 340,352 18,889,073 Collectively evaluated8,371,875 3,502,330 7,175,844 365,409 19,415,458 
Ending balanceEnding balance$7,987,213 $3,565,823 $7,085,840 $340,352 $18,979,228 Ending balance$8,413,020 $3,505,584 $7,222,244 $365,409 $19,506,257 
The allowance for loan and lease losses decreased by $3.2$8.7 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2022 to $197.4$188.7 million due primarily to a provision for loan and lease losses benefit of $2.0$10.0 million driven by improvement in loan portfolio credit quality metricsrisks specific to the COVID-19 pandemic combined with changes in our loan portfolio composition, offset partially by an increased provisionsprovision for unfunded commitmentsloan growth and loan growth.economic uncertainty.
We actively participated in both rounds of the Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP"), under the provisions of the CARES Act during 2020 and 2021, originating $1.65 billion of such loans. As of March 31,June 30, 2022, PPP loans totaled $70.4$33.0 million, net of deferred fees. The loans have two or five year terms, are fully guaranteed by the SBA, and do not carry an allowance.
33



PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

A loan is considered collateral-dependent, and is individually evaluated for reserve purposes, when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. The following table summarizes collateral-dependent loans held for investment by collateral type as of the following dates:
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
RealBusinessRealBusiness
PropertyAssetsTotalPropertyAssetsTotal
(In thousands)
Real estate mortgage$44,662 $— $44,662 $30,817 $— $30,817 
Real estate construction and land7,578 — 7,578 10,421 — 10,421 
Commercial— 1,986 1,986 — 7,586 7,586 
     Total$52,240 $1,986 $54,226 $41,238 $7,586 $48,824 
28



PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
RealBusinessRealBusiness
PropertyAssetsTotalPropertyAssetsTotal
(In thousands)
Real estate mortgage$48,253 $— $48,253 $30,817 $— $30,817 
Real estate construction and land13,621 — 13,621 10,421 — 10,421 
Commercial— 440 440 — 7,586 7,586 
     Total$61,874 $440 $62,314 $41,238 $7,586 $48,824 
Allowance for Credit Losses
The allowance for credit losses is the combination of the allowance for loan and lease losses and the reserve for unfunded loan commitments. The reserve for unfunded loan commitments is included within "Accrued interest payable and other liabilities" on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The following tables present a summary of the activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses and reserve for unfunded loan commitments for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2022
Allowance forReserve forTotal
Loan andUnfunded LoanAllowance for
Lease LossesCommitmentsCredit Losses
(In thousands)
Balance, beginning of periodBalance, beginning of period$197,398 $75,071 $272,469 
Charge-offsCharge-offs(2,799)— (2,799)
RecoveriesRecoveries4,106 — 4,106 
Net recoveriesNet recoveries1,307 — 1,307 
ProvisionProvision(10,000)20,000 10,000 
Balance, end of periodBalance, end of period$188,705 $95,071 $283,776 
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
March 31, 2022June 30, 2022
Allowance forReserve forTotalAllowance forReserve forTotal
Loan andUnfunded LoanAllowance forLoan andUnfunded LoanAllowance for
Lease LossesCommitmentsCredit LossesLease LossesCommitmentsCredit Losses
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Balance, beginning of periodBalance, beginning of period$200,564 $73,071 $273,635 Balance, beginning of period$200,564 $73,071 $273,635 
Charge-offsCharge-offs(3,234)— (3,234)Charge-offs(6,033)— (6,033)
RecoveriesRecoveries2,068 — 2,068 Recoveries6,174 — 6,174 
Net charge-offs(1,166)— (1,166)
Net recoveriesNet recoveries141 — 141 
ProvisionProvision(2,000)2,000 — Provision(12,000)22,000 10,000 
Balance, end of periodBalance, end of period$197,398 $75,071 $272,469 Balance, end of period$188,705 $95,071 $283,776 

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021
Allowance forReserve forTotal
Loan andUnfunded LoanAllowance for
Lease LossesCommitmentsCredit Losses
(In thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$348,181 $85,571 $433,752 
Charge-offs(3,988)— (3,988)
Recoveries1,252 — 1,252 
Net charge-offs(2,736)— (2,736)
Provision(53,000)5,000 (48,000)
Balance, end of period$292,445 $90,571 $383,016 
34



PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
June 30, 2021
Allowance forReserve forTotal
Loan andUnfunded LoanAllowance for
Lease LossesCommitmentsCredit Losses
(In thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$292,445 $90,571 $383,016 
Charge-offs(816)— (816)
Recoveries5,971 — 5,971 
Net recoveries5,155 — 5,155 
Provision(72,000)(16,000)(88,000)
Balance, end of period$225,600 $74,571 $300,171 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021
Allowance forReserve forTotal
Loan andUnfunded LoanAllowance for
Lease LossesCommitmentsCredit Losses
(In thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$348,181 $85,571 $433,752 
Charge-offs(4,804)— (4,804)
Recoveries7,223 — 7,223 
Net recoveries2,419 — 2,419 
Provision(125,000)(11,000)(136,000)
Balance, end of period$225,600 $74,571 $300,171 
2935



PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

NOTE 5.  FORECLOSED ASSETS, NET
The following table summarizes foreclosed assets, net of the valuation allowance, as of the dates indicated:
March 31,December 31,June 30,December 31,
Property TypeProperty Type20222021Property Type20222021
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate$— $12,594 Commercial real estate$— $12,594 
Multi‑familyMulti‑family304 — Multi‑family— — 
Total other real estate owned, netTotal other real estate owned, net304 12,594 Total other real estate owned, net— 12,594 
Other foreclosed assetsOther foreclosed assets— 249 Other foreclosed assets— 249 
Total foreclosed assets, netTotal foreclosed assets, net$304 $12,843 Total foreclosed assets, net$— $12,843 
The following table presents the changes in foreclosed assets, net of the valuation allowance, for the period indicated:
Foreclosed
Assets, Net
(In thousands)
Balance, December 31, 2021$12,843 
Transfers to foreclosed assets from loans304 
Reductions related to sales(12,843)(13,147)
Balance, March 31,June 30, 2022$304 
NOTE 6.  GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
Goodwill and other intangible assets arise from the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations. Goodwill and other intangible assets generated from business combinations and deemed to have indefinite lives are not subject to amortization and instead are tested for impairment annually unless a triggering event occurs thereby requiring an updated assessment. Our regular annual impairment assessment occurs in the fourth quarter. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets and other identifiable intangible assets acquired. Impairment exists when the carrying value of the goodwill exceeds its fair value. An impairment loss would be recognized in an amount equal to that excess as a charge to "Noninterest expense" in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings.
Our other intangible assets with definite lives are CDI and CRI. CDI and CRI are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives and reviewed for impairment at least quarterly. The amortization expense represents the estimated decline in the value of the underlying deposits or customer relationships acquired.
3036



PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

The following table presents the changes in CDI and CRI and the related accumulated amortization for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
March 31,June 30,June 30,
20222021 2022202120222021
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Gross Amount of CDI and CRI:Gross Amount of CDI and CRI:  Gross Amount of CDI and CRI:    
Balance, beginning of periodBalance, beginning of period$133,850 $109,646 Balance, beginning of period$133,850 $100,550 $133,850 $109,646 
Addition from Civic acquisitionAddition from Civic acquisition— 750 Addition from Civic acquisition— — — 750 
Fully amortized portionFully amortized portion— (9,846)Fully amortized portion— — — (9,846)
Balance, end of periodBalance, end of period133,850 100,550 Balance, end of period133,850 100,550 133,850 100,550 
Accumulated Amortization:Accumulated Amortization:Accumulated Amortization:
Balance, beginning of periodBalance, beginning of period(88,893)(86,005)Balance, beginning of period(92,542)(79,238)(88,893)(86,005)
Amortization expenseAmortization expense(3,649)(3,079)Amortization expense(3,649)(2,889)(7,298)(5,968)
Fully amortized portionFully amortized portion— 9,846 Fully amortized portion— — — 9,846 
Balance, end of periodBalance, end of period(92,542)(79,238)Balance, end of period(96,191)(82,127)(96,191)(82,127)
Net CDI and CRI, end of periodNet CDI and CRI, end of period$41,308 $21,312 Net CDI and CRI, end of period$37,659 $18,423 $37,659 $18,423 
The following table presents the estimated aggregate future amortization expense for our current CDI and CRI as of the date indicated:
March 31, 2022June 30, 2022
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Period ending December 31,Period ending December 31,Period ending December 31,
20222022$9,926 2022$6,277 
202320239,085 20239,085 
202420246,404 20246,404 
202520254,087 20254,087 
202620263,482 20263,482 
ThereafterThereafter8,324 Thereafter8,324 
Net CDI and CRINet CDI and CRI$41,308 Net CDI and CRI$37,659 
3137



PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

NOTE 7.  OTHER ASSETS
The following table presents the detail of our other assets as of the dates indicated:
March 31,December 31,June 30,December 31,
Other AssetsOther Assets20222021Other Assets20222021
(In thousands)(In thousands)
LIHTC investmentsLIHTC investments$298,233 $297,746 LIHTC investments$300,448 $297,746 
Deferred tax asset, net (1)
Deferred tax asset, net (1)
254,090 — 
Cash surrender value of BOLICash surrender value of BOLI204,938 203,836 Cash surrender value of BOLI205,498 203,836 
Deferred tax asset, net (1)
141,008 — 
Interest receivableInterest receivable128,960 120,329 
Operating lease ROU assets, net (2)
Operating lease ROU assets, net (2)
130,267 123,225 
Operating lease ROU assets, net (2)
128,601 123,225 
Interest receivable120,997 120,329 
Equity investments without readily determinable fair valuesEquity investments without readily determinable fair values63,279 62,975 Equity investments without readily determinable fair values63,268 62,975 
SBIC investmentsSBIC investments50,558 46,861 SBIC investments57,337 46,861 
Prepaid expensesPrepaid expenses26,502 27,632 Prepaid expenses26,816 27,632 
Taxes receivableTaxes receivable10,591 36,011 Taxes receivable39,635 36,011 
Equity investments with readily determinable fair valuesEquity investments with readily determinable fair values8,814 28,578 Equity investments with readily determinable fair values57 28,578 
Equity warrants (3)
Equity warrants (3)
3,771 3,555 
Equity warrants (3)
4,001 3,555 
Other receivables/assetsOther receivables/assets149,303 133,244 Other receivables/assets146,740 133,244 
Total other assetsTotal other assets$1,208,261 $1,083,992 Total other assets$1,355,451 $1,083,992 
____________________
(1)    At December 31, 2021, this was a net deferred tax liability of $19.6 million. The change to a deferred tax asset in 2022 was primarily attributable to the increase in unrealized losses on the Company's investment securities portfolio.
(2)    See Note 8. Leases for further details regarding the operating lease ROU assets.
(3)    See Note 10. Derivatives for information regarding equity warrants.
NOTE 8. LEASES
Operating Leases as a Lessee
Our lease expense is a component of "Occupancy expense" on our condensed consolidated statements of earnings. The following table presents the components of lease expense for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
March 31,June 30,June 30,
202220212022202120222021
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Operating lease expense:Operating lease expense:Operating lease expense:
Fixed costsFixed costs$8,479 $8,496 Fixed costs$9,042 $8,776 $17,521 $17,272 
Variable costsVariable costs23 15 Variable costs36 59 24 
Short-term lease costsShort-term lease costs364 256 Short-term lease costs379 429 743 685 
Sublease incomeSublease income(1,076)(1,099)Sublease income(1,077)(1,084)(2,153)(2,183)
Net lease expenseNet lease expense$7,790 $7,668 Net lease expense$8,380 $8,130 $16,170 $15,798 
The following table presents supplemental cash flow information related to leases for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
March 31,June 30,
2022202120222021
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leasesOperating cash flows from operating leases$8,839 $9,278 Operating cash flows from operating leases$17,574 $18,450 
ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leasesOperating leases$17,301 $10,482 Operating leases$23,804 $16,649 
3238



PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

The following table presents supplemental balance sheet and other information related to operating leases as of the dates indicated:
March 31,December 31,June 30,December 31,
2022202120222021
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Operating leases:Operating leases:Operating leases:
Operating lease right-of-use assets, netOperating lease right-of-use assets, net$130,267 $123,225 Operating lease right-of-use assets, net$128,601 $123,225 
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities$151,459 $142,117 Operating lease liabilities$149,905 $142,117 
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)6.05.6Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)5.95.6
Weighted average discount rateWeighted average discount rate2.23 %2.23 %Weighted average discount rate2.28 %2.23 %
The following table presents the maturities of operating lease liabilities as of the date indicated:
March 31, 2022June 30, 2022
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Period ending December 31,Period ending December 31,Period ending December 31,
20222022$27,467 2022$18,808 
2023202334,955 202335,920 
2024202427,881 202428,731 
2025202521,023 202521,902 
2026202615,889 202616,817 
ThereafterThereafter35,547 Thereafter38,902 
Total operating lease liabilitiesTotal operating lease liabilities162,762 Total operating lease liabilities161,080 
Less: Imputed interestLess: Imputed interest(11,303)Less: Imputed interest(11,175)
Present value of operating lease liabilitiesPresent value of operating lease liabilities$151,459 Present value of operating lease liabilities$149,905 
Operating Leases as a Lessor
We provide equipment financing to our customers through operating leases where we facilitate the purchase of equipment leased to our customers. The equipment is shown on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as "Equipment leased to others under operating leases" and is depreciated to its estimated residual value at the end of the lease term, shown as "Leased equipment depreciation" in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings, according to our fixed asset accounting policy. We receive periodic rental income payments under the leases, which are recorded as "Noninterest Income" in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings. The equipment is tested periodically for impairment. No impairment was recorded on "Equipment leased to others under operating leases" induring the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 and 2021.
The following table presents the rental payments to be received on operating leases as of the date indicated:
March 31, 2022June 30, 2022
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Period ending December 31,Period ending December 31,Period ending December 31,
20222022$35,552 2022$22,902 
2023202339,743 202340,722 
2024202434,753 202436,156 
2025202527,428 202527,659 
2026202621,670 202621,901 
ThereafterThereafter43,191 Thereafter44,456 
Total undiscounted cash flowsTotal undiscounted cash flows$202,337 Total undiscounted cash flows$193,796 
3339



PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

NOTE 9.  BORROWINGS AND SUBORDINATED DEBT
Borrowings
The following table summarizes our borrowings as of the dates indicated:
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
WeightedWeightedWeightedWeighted
AverageAverageAverageAverage
BalanceRateBalanceRateBalanceRateBalanceRate
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
FHLB secured advancesFHLB secured advances$629,000 0.43 %$— — %FHLB secured advances$1,230,000 1.57 %$— — %
FHLB unsecured overnight advanceFHLB unsecured overnight advance112,000 0.34 %— — %FHLB unsecured overnight advance112,000 1.61 %— — %
AFX short-term borrowingsAFX short-term borrowings250,000 0.36 %— — %AFX short-term borrowings250,000 1.70 %— — %
Total borrowingsTotal borrowings$991,000 0.40 %$— — %Total borrowings$1,592,000 1.59 %$— — %
The Bank has established secured and unsecured lines of credit under which it may borrow funds from time to time on a term or overnight basis from the FHLB, the FRBSF, and other financial institutions.
FHLB Secured Line of Credit. The Bank had secured financing capacity with the FHLB as of March 31,June 30, 2022 of $3.6$5.4 billion, collateralized by a blanket lien on $5.6$5.7 billion of qualifying loans.loans and $2.1 billion of securities. As of March 31,June 30, 2022, the balance outstanding was $629.0 million,$1.2 billion, which consisted of a $629.0$1.0 billion overnight advance and a $200.0 million overnight advance.one-month advance with a July 6, 2022 maturity date. As of December 31, 2021, there was no balance outstanding.
FRBSF Secured Line of Credit. The Bank has a secured line of credit with the FRBSF. As of March 31,June 30, 2022, the Bank had secured borrowing capacity of $2.4 billion collateralized by liens covering $2.9$3.0 billion of qualifying loans. As of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were no balances outstanding.
FHLB Unsecured Line of Credit. The Bank has a $112.0 million unsecured line of credit with the FHLB for the purchase of overnight funds, of which there was a $112.0 million balance outstanding at March 31,June 30, 2022 and no balance outstanding at December 31, 2021.
Federal Funds Arrangements with Commercial Banks. As of March 31,June 30, 2022, the Bank had unsecured lines of credit of $180.0 million in the aggregate with several correspondent banks for the purchase of overnight funds, subject to availability of funds. These lines are renewable annually and have no unused commitment fees. As of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were no balances outstanding. The Bank is a member of the AFX, through which it may either borrow or lend funds on an overnight or short-term basis with a group of pre-approved commercial banks. The availability of funds changes daily. As of March 31,June 30, 2022, the balance outstanding was $250.0 million, which consisted of $250.0 million in overnight borrowings. As of December 31, 2021, there was no balance outstanding.
3440



PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Subordinated Debt
The following table summarizes the terms of each issuance of subordinated debt outstanding as of the dates indicated:
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021DateMaturityRate IndexJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021DateMaturityRate Index
SeriesSeriesBalance
Rate (1)
Balance
Rate (1)
IssuedDate
(Quarterly Reset) (6)
SeriesBalance
Rate (1)
Balance
Rate (1)
IssuedDate
(Quarterly Reset) (6)
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Subordinated notes, net (2)
Subordinated notes, net (2)
$394,758 3.25 %$394,634 3.25 %4/30/20215/1/2031
Fixed rate (3)
Subordinated notes, net (2)
$394,882 3.25 %$394,634 3.25 %4/30/20215/1/2031
Fixed rate (3)
Trust VTrust V10,310 4.02 %10,310 3.32 %8/15/20039/17/20333-month LIBOR + 3.10Trust V10,310 5.13 %10,310 3.32 %8/15/20039/17/20333-month LIBOR + 3.10
Trust VITrust VI10,310 3.88 %10,310 3.25 %9/3/20039/15/20333-month LIBOR + 3.05Trust VI10,310 4.88 %10,310 3.25 %9/3/20039/15/20333-month LIBOR + 3.05
Trust CIITrust CII5,155 3.87 %5,155 3.17 %9/17/20039/17/20333-month LIBOR + 2.95Trust CII5,155 4.98 %5,155 3.17 %9/17/20039/17/20333-month LIBOR + 2.95
Trust VIITrust VII61,856 3.05 %61,856 2.88 %2/5/20044/23/20343-month LIBOR + 2.75Trust VII61,856 4.04 %61,856 2.88 %2/5/20044/23/20343-month LIBOR + 2.75
Trust CIIITrust CIII20,619 2.52 %20,619 1.89 %8/15/20059/15/20353-month LIBOR + 1.69Trust CIII20,619 3.52 %20,619 1.89 %8/15/20059/15/20353-month LIBOR + 1.69
Trust FCCITrust FCCI16,495 2.43 %16,495 1.80 %1/25/20073/15/20373-month LIBOR + 1.60Trust FCCI16,495 3.43 %16,495 1.80 %1/25/20073/15/20373-month LIBOR + 1.60
Trust FCBITrust FCBI10,310 2.38 %10,310 1.75 %9/30/200512/15/20353-month LIBOR + 1.55Trust FCBI10,310 3.38 %10,310 1.75 %9/30/200512/15/20353-month LIBOR + 1.55
Trust CS 2005-1Trust CS 2005-182,475 2.78 %82,475 2.15 %11/21/200512/15/20353-month LIBOR + 1.95Trust CS 2005-182,475 3.78 %82,475 2.15 %11/21/200512/15/20353-month LIBOR + 1.95
Trust CS 2005-2Trust CS 2005-2128,866 2.25 %128,866 2.08 %12/14/20051/30/20363-month LIBOR + 1.95Trust CS 2005-2128,866 3.24 %128,866 2.08 %12/14/20051/30/20363-month LIBOR + 1.95
Trust CS 2006-1Trust CS 2006-151,545 2.25 %51,545 2.08 %2/22/20064/30/20363-month LIBOR + 1.95Trust CS 2006-151,545 3.24 %51,545 2.08 %2/22/20064/30/20363-month LIBOR + 1.95
Trust CS 2006-2Trust CS 2006-251,550 2.25 %51,550 2.08 %9/27/200610/30/20363-month LIBOR + 1.95Trust CS 2006-251,550 3.24 %51,550 2.08 %9/27/200610/30/20363-month LIBOR + 1.95
Trust CS 2006-3 (4)
Trust CS 2006-3 (4)
28,525 1.50 %29,306 1.49 %9/29/200610/30/20363-month EURIBOR + 2.05
Trust CS 2006-3 (4)
27,022 1.61 %29,306 1.49 %9/29/200610/30/20363-month EURIBOR + 2.05
Trust CS 2006-4Trust CS 2006-416,470 2.25 %16,470 2.08 %12/5/20061/30/20373-month LIBOR + 1.95Trust CS 2006-416,470 3.24 %16,470 2.08 %12/5/20061/30/20373-month LIBOR + 1.95
Trust CS 2006-5Trust CS 2006-56,650 2.25 %6,650 2.08 %12/19/20061/30/20373-month LIBOR + 1.95Trust CS 2006-56,650 3.24 %6,650 2.08 %12/19/20061/30/20373-month LIBOR + 1.95
Trust CS 2007-2Trust CS 2007-239,177 2.25 %39,177 2.08 %6/13/20077/30/20373-month LIBOR + 1.95Trust CS 2007-239,177 3.24 %39,177 2.08 %6/13/20077/30/20373-month LIBOR + 1.95
Total subordinated debtTotal subordinated debt935,071 2.81 %935,728 2.64 %Total subordinated debt933,692 3.36 %935,728 2.64 %
Acquisition discount (5)
Acquisition discount (5)
(71,191)(72,445)
Acquisition discount (5)
(69,936)(72,445)
Net subordinated debtNet subordinated debt$863,880 $863,283 Net subordinated debt$863,756 $863,283 
___________________
(1)    Rates do not include the effects of discounts and issuance costs.
(2)    Net of unamortized issuance costs of $5.2$5.1 million.
(3)    Interest rate is fixed until May 1, 2026, when it changes to a floating rate and resets quarterly at a benchmark rate plus 252 basis points.
(4)    Denomination is in Euros with a value of €25.8 million.
(5)    Amount represents the fair value adjustment on trust preferred securities assumed in acquisitions.
(6)    Interest rate will default to the last published or determined rate of LIBOR, and for Trust CS 2006-4, the Base Rate, defined as the greater of Prime and the federal funds rate, upon cessation of LIBOR and effectively converting these instruments to fixed rate, if not modified prior to June 30, 2023.

3541



PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

NOTE 10.  DERIVATIVES
The following table presents the U.S. dollar notional amounts and fair values of our derivative instruments included in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of the dates indicated:
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
NotionalFairNotionalFairNotionalFairNotionalFair
Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging InstrumentsDerivatives Not Designated As Hedging InstrumentsAmountValueAmountValueDerivatives Not Designated As Hedging InstrumentsAmountValueAmountValue
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Derivative Assets:Derivative Assets:Derivative Assets:
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contracts$87,003 $2,620 $87,470 $992 Interest rate contracts$86,533 $4,198 $87,470 $992 
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contracts28,463 1,936 28,463 1,517 Foreign exchange contracts28,463 631 28,463 1,517 
Interest rate and economic contractsInterest rate and economic contracts115,466 4,556 115,933 2,509 Interest rate and economic contracts114,996 4,829 115,933 2,509 
Equity warrant assetsEquity warrant assets18,602 3,771 18,539 3,555 Equity warrant assets18,612 4,001 18,539 3,555 
TotalTotal$134,068 $8,327 $134,472 $6,064 Total$133,608 $8,830 $134,472 $6,064 
Derivative Liabilities:Derivative Liabilities:Derivative Liabilities:
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contracts$87,003 $2,500 $87,470 $931 Interest rate contracts$86,533 $4,008 $87,470 $931 
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contracts28,463 — 28,463 — Foreign exchange contracts28,463 — 28,463 — 
TotalTotal$115,466 $2,500 $115,933 $931 Total$114,996 $4,008 $115,933 $931 
For further information regarding our derivatives, see Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" of the Form 10-K.
NOTE 11.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The following table presents a summary of commitments described below as of the dates indicated:
March 31,December 31,June 30,December 31,
2022202120222021
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Loan commitments to extend creditLoan commitments to extend credit$9,899,345 $9,006,350 Loan commitments to extend credit$11,866,437 $9,006,350 
Standby letters of creditStandby letters of credit321,742 345,769 Standby letters of credit328,143 345,769 
TotalTotal$10,221,087 $9,352,119 Total$12,194,580 $9,352,119 
The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The contract or notional amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement that the Company has in particular classes of financial instruments.
Commitments to extend credit are contractual agreements to lend to our customers when customers are in compliance with their contractual credit agreements and when customers have contractual availability to borrow under such agreements. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The estimated exposure to loss from these commitments is included in the reserve for unfunded loan commitments, which amounted to $75.1$95.1 million at March 31,June 30, 2022 and $73.1 million at December 31, 2021.
3642



PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. We provide standby letters of credit in conjunction with several of our lending arrangements and property lease obligations. Most guarantees expire within one year from the date of issuance. If a borrower defaults on its commitments subject to any letter of credit issued under these arrangements, we would be required to meet the borrower's financial obligation but would seek repayment of that financial obligation from the borrower. In some cases, borrowers have pledged cash and investment securities as collateral under these arrangements.
In addition, we invest in SBICs that call for capital contributions up to an amount specified in the partnership agreements, and in CRA-related loan pools. As of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we had commitments to contribute capital to these entities totaling $84.8$80.4 million and $85.9 million.
The following table presents the years in which commitments are expected to be paid for our commitments to contribute capital to SBICs and CRA-related loan pools as of the date indicated:
March 31, 2022June 30, 2022
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Period ending December 31,Period ending December 31,Period ending December 31,
20222022$38,496 2022$35,761 
2023202346,276 202339,084 
202420245,558 
TotalTotal$84,772 Total$80,403 
Legal Matters
In the ordinary course of our business, the Company is party to various legal actions, which we believe are incidental to the operation of our business. The outcome of such legal actions and the timing of ultimate resolution are inherently difficult to predict. In the opinion of management, based upon currently available information, any resulting liability, in addition to amounts already accrued, and taking into consideration insurance which may be applicable, would not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial statements or operations. The range of any reasonably possible liabilities is also not significant.
3743



PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

NOTE 12.  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company uses fair value to measure certain assets and liabilities on a recurring basis, primarily securities available-for-sale and derivatives. For assets measured at the lower of cost or fair value, the fair value measurement criteria may or may not be met during a reporting period and such measurements are therefore considered “nonrecurring” for purposes of disclosing our fair value measurements. Fair value is used on a nonrecurring basis to adjust carrying values for individually evaluated loans and leases and other real estate owned and also to record impairment on certain assets, such as goodwill, CDI, and other long-lived assets.
For information regarding the valuation methodologies used to measure our assets recorded at fair value (under ASC Topic 820), and for estimating fair value for financial instruments not recorded at fair value (under ASC Topic 825, as amended by ASU 2016-01 and ASU 2018-03), see Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, and Note 15. Fair Value Measurements, to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company's Form 10-K.
The Company also holds SBIC investments measured at fair value using the NAV per share practical expedient that are not required to be classified in the fair value hierarchy. At March 31,June 30, 2022, the fair value of these investments was $50.6$57.3 million.
The following tables present information on the assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis as of the dates indicated:
Fair Value Measurements as ofFair Value Measurements as of
March 31, 2022June 30, 2022
Measured on a Recurring BasisMeasured on a Recurring BasisTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Measured on a Recurring BasisTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Securities available-for-sale:Securities available-for-sale:Securities available-for-sale:
Agency residential MBSAgency residential MBS$2,788,814 $— $2,788,814 $— Agency residential MBS$2,577,715 $— $2,577,715 $— 
Municipal securities2,125,161 — 2,125,161 — 
Agency commercial MBSAgency commercial MBS1,562,337 — 1,562,337 — Agency commercial MBS976,221 — 976,221 — 
Agency residential CMOsAgency residential CMOs940,714 — 940,714 — Agency residential CMOs803,309 — 803,309 — 
Municipal securitiesMunicipal securities700,605 — 700,605 — 
U.S. Treasury securitiesU.S. Treasury securities907,743 907,743 — — U.S. Treasury securities696,054 696,054 — — 
Corporate debt securitiesCorporate debt securities509,156 — 509,156 — Corporate debt securities369,461 — 369,461 — 
Private label commercial MBS401,292 — 395,716 5,576 
Collateralized loan obligationsCollateralized loan obligations363,806 — 363,806 — Collateralized loan obligations352,290 — 352,290 — 
Private label residential CMOsPrivate label residential CMOs238,160 — 238,160 — Private label residential CMOs216,103 — 216,103 — 
Asset-backed securitiesAsset-backed securities112,877 — 112,877 — Asset-backed securities32,647 — 32,647 — 
Private label commercial MBSPrivate label commercial MBS32,516 — 32,516 — 
SBA securitiesSBA securities25,049 — 25,049 — SBA securities23,727 — 23,727 — 
Total securities available-for-saleTotal securities available-for-sale$9,975,109 $907,743 $9,061,790 $5,576 Total securities available-for-sale$6,780,648 $696,054 $6,084,594 $— 
Equity investments with readily determinable fair valuesEquity investments with readily determinable fair values$8,814 $8,814 $— $— Equity investments with readily determinable fair values$57 $57 $— $— 
Derivatives (1):
Derivatives (1):
Derivatives (1):
Equity warrantsEquity warrants3,771 — — 3,771 Equity warrants4,001 — — 4,001 
Interest rate and economic contractsInterest rate and economic contracts4,556 — 4,556 — Interest rate and economic contracts4,829 — 4,829 — 
Derivative liabilitiesDerivative liabilities2,500 — 2,500 — Derivative liabilities4,008 — 4,008 — 
3844



PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Fair Value Measurements as of
December 31, 2021
Measured on a Recurring BasisTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
(In thousands)
Securities available-for-sale:
Agency residential MBS$2,898,210 $— $2,898,210 $— 
Municipal securities2,315,968 — 2,315,968 — 
Agency commercial MBS1,688,967 — 1,688,967 — 
Agency residential CMOs1,038,134 — 1,038,134 — 
U.S. Treasury securities966,898 966,898 — — 
Corporate debt securities527,094 — 527,094 — 
Private label commercial MBS450,217 — 435,216 15,001 
Collateralized loan obligations385,362 — 385,362 — 
Private label residential CMOs264,417 — 264,417 — 
Asset-backed securities129,547 — 129,547 — 
SBA securities29,644 — 29,644 — 
Total securities available-for-sale$10,694,458 $966,898 $9,712,559 $15,001 
Equity investments with readily determinable fair values$28,578 $28,578 $— $— 
Derivatives (1):
Equity warrants3,555 — — 3,555 
Interest rate and economic contracts2,509 — 2,509 — 
Derivative liabilities931 — 931 — 
____________________
(1)    For information regarding derivative instruments, see Note 10. Derivatives.
During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022, there was a $7,000$9,000 transfer from Level 3 equity warrants to Level 1 equity investments with readily determinable fair values measured on a recurring basis.
The following table presents information about quantitative inputs and assumptions used to determine the fair values provided by our third party pricing service for our Level 3 There was also a $4.6 million transfer of private label commercial MBS available-for-sale measured at fair value on a recurring basis as offrom Level 3 to Level 2 during the date indicated:six months ended June 30, 2022.
March 31, 2022
Private Label Commercial MBS
Input orWeighted
RangeAverage
Unobservable Inputsof Inputs
Input (1)
Voluntary annual prepayment speeds (2)
15.0%15.0%
Annual default rates (2)
2.0%2.0%
Loss severity rates (2)
60.0%60.0%
Discount rates4.6% - 4.8%4.8%
____________________
(1)    Discount rates for private label commercial MBS were weighted by the relative fair values of the instruments.
(2)    Voluntary annual prepayment speeds, annual default rates, and loss severity rates were the same for all of the private label commercial MBS.
39



PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

The0The following table presents information about quantitative inputs and assumptions used in the modified Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value for our Level 3 equity warrants measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of the date indicated:
March 31,June 30, 2022
Equity Warrants
Weighted
RangeAverage
Unobservable Inputsof Inputs
Input (1)
Volatility22.6%25.2% - 124.9%141.3%28.2%28.9%
Risk-free interest rate0.2%1.3% - 2.5%3.0%2.3%2.9%
Remaining life assumption (in years)0.08 - 4.983.073.09
____________________
(1)    Unobservable inputs for equity warrants were weighted by the relative fair values of the instruments.
45



PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

The following table summarizes activity for our Level 3 private label commercial MBS available-for-sale and equity warrants measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the period indicated:
Private LabelEquityPrivate LabelEquity
Commercial MBSWarrantsCommercial MBSWarrants
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Balance, December 31, 2021Balance, December 31, 2021$15,001 $3,555 Balance, December 31, 2021$15,001 $3,555 
Total included in earningsTotal included in earnings(4)629 Total included in earnings(8)2,244 
Total included in other comprehensive income (loss)Total included in other comprehensive income (loss)(94)— Total included in other comprehensive income (loss)(156)— 
IssuancesIssuances— 178 Issuances— 392 
Transfer to Level 2Transfer to Level 2(4,552)— 
Net settlementsNet settlements(9,327)— Net settlements(10,285)— 
Exercises and settlementsExercises and settlements— (584)Exercises and settlements— (2,181)
Transfers to Level 1 (equity investments with readily
determinable fair values)— (7)
Balance, March 31, 2022$5,576 $3,771 
Transfers to Level 1 (equity investments with readily determinable fair values)Transfers to Level 1 (equity investments with readily determinable fair values)— (9)
Balance, June 30, 2022Balance, June 30, 2022$— $4,001 
Unrealized net gains (losses) for the period included in otherUnrealized net gains (losses) for the period included in otherUnrealized net gains (losses) for the period included in other
comprehensive income for securities held at quarter-endcomprehensive income for securities held at quarter-end$(53)comprehensive income for securities held at quarter-end$— 
The following tables present assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of the dates indicated:
Fair Value Measurement as ofFair Value Measurement as of
March 31, 2022June 30, 2022
Measured on a Non-Recurring BasisMeasured on a Non-Recurring BasisTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Measured on a Non-Recurring BasisTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Individually evaluated loans and leasesIndividually evaluated loans and leases$13,243 $— $— $13,243 Individually evaluated loans and leases$23,501 $— $13,760 $9,741 
Total non-recurringTotal non-recurring$13,243 $— $— $13,243 Total non-recurring$23,501 $— $13,760 $9,741 


Fair Value Measurement as of
December 31, 2021
Measured on a Non-Recurring BasisTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
(In thousands)
Individually evaluated loans and leases$30,882 $— $2,915 $27,967 
Total non-recurring$30,882 $— $2,915 $27,967 
The following table presents losses recognized on assets measured on a nonrecurring basis for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
Losses on AssetsJune 30,June 30,
Measured on a Non-Recurring Basis2022202120222021
(In thousands)
Individually evaluated loans and leases$1,569 $1,951 $1,584 $2,653 
OREO— — — 14 
Total losses$1,569 $1,951 $1,584 $2,667 
40
46



PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

The following table presents losses recognized on assets measured on a nonrecurring basis for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended
Losses on AssetsMarch 31,
Measured on a Non-Recurring Basis20222021
(In thousands)
Individually evaluated loans and leases$434 $702 
OREO— 14 
Total losses$434 $716 
The following table presents the valuation methodology and unobservable inputs for Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of the date indicated:
March 31, 2022June 30, 2022
ValuationUnobservableInput orWeightedValuationUnobservableInput orWeighted
AssetAssetFair ValueTechniqueInputsRangeAverageAssetFair ValueTechniqueInputsRangeAverage
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Individually evaluatedIndividually evaluatedIndividually evaluated
loans and leasesloans and leases$9,609Discounted cash flowsDiscount rates5.50% - 9.25%6.82%loans and leases$7,103Discounted cash flowsDiscount rates5.50% - 9.25%7.11%
Individually evaluatedIndividually evaluatedIndividually evaluated
loans and leasesloans and leases3,634Third party appraisalsNo discountsloans and leases2,638Third party appraisalsNo discounts
Total non-recurring Level 3Total non-recurring Level 3$13,243Total non-recurring Level 3$9,741
The following tables present carrying amounts and estimated fair values of certain financial instruments as of the dates indicated:
March 31, 2022June 30, 2022
CarryingEstimated Fair ValueCarryingEstimated Fair Value
AmountTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3AmountTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
Financial Assets:Financial Assets:Financial Assets:
Cash and due from banksCash and due from banks$205,446 $205,446 $205,446 $— $— Cash and due from banks$197,027 $197,027 $197,027 $— $— 
Interest-earning deposits in financial institutionsInterest-earning deposits in financial institutions1,865,235 1,865,235 1,865,235 — — Interest-earning deposits in financial institutions2,192,877 2,192,877 2,192,877 — — 
Securities available-for-saleSecurities available-for-sale9,975,109 9,975,109 907,743 9,061,790 5,576 Securities available-for-sale6,780,648 6,780,648 696,054 6,084,594 — 
Securities held-to-maturitySecurities held-to-maturity2,260,367 2,209,759 180,896 2,028,863 — 
Investment in FHLB stockInvestment in FHLB stock17,250 17,250 — 17,250 — Investment in FHLB stock33,210 33,210 — 33,210 — 
Loans and leases held for investment, netLoans and leases held for investment, net24,154,674 23,922,460 — — 23,922,460 Loans and leases held for investment, net26,312,432 24,639,943 — 13,760 24,626,183 
Equity investments with readily determinable fair valuesEquity investments with readily determinable fair values8,814 8,814 8,814 — — Equity investments with readily determinable fair values57 57 57 — — 
Equity warrantsEquity warrants3,771 3,771 — — 3,771 Equity warrants4,001 4,001 — — 4,001 
Interest rate and economic contractsInterest rate and economic contracts4,556 4,556 — 4,556 — Interest rate and economic contracts4,829 4,829 — 4,829 — 
Servicing rightsServicing rights1,002 1,002 — — 1,002 Servicing rights839 839 — — 839 
Financial Liabilities:Financial Liabilities:Financial Liabilities:
Core depositsCore deposits31,676,404 31,676,404 — 31,676,404 — Core deposits29,218,646 29,218,646 — 29,218,646 — 
Non-core non-maturity depositsNon-core non-maturity deposits322,732 322,732 — 322,732 — Non-core non-maturity deposits2,185,248 2,185,248 — 2,185,248 — 
Time depositsTime deposits1,225,759 1,216,711 — 1,216,711 — Time deposits2,564,258 2,542,229 — 2,542,229 — 
BorrowingsBorrowings991,000 991,000 991,000 — — Borrowings1,592,000 1,591,920 1,392,000 199,920 — 
Subordinated debtSubordinated debt863,880 883,960 — 883,960 — Subordinated debt863,756 880,648 — 880,648 — 
Derivative liabilitiesDerivative liabilities2,500 2,500 — 2,500 — Derivative liabilities4,008 4,008 — 4,008 — 
4147



PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


December 31, 2021
CarryingEstimated Fair Value
AmountTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
(In thousands)
Financial Assets:
Cash and due from banks$112,548 $112,548 $112,548 $— $— 
Interest-earning deposits in financial institutions3,944,686 3,944,686 3,944,686 — — 
Securities available-for-sale10,694,458 10,694,458 966,898 9,712,559 15,001 
Investment in FHLB stock17,250 17,250 — 17,250 — 
Loans and leases held for investment, net22,740,984 23,461,156 — 2,915 23,458,241 
Equity investments with readily determinable fair values28,578 28,578 28,578 — — 
Equity warrants3,555 3,555 — — 3,555 
Interest rate and economic contracts2,509 2,509 — 2,509 — 
Servicing rights1,228 1,228 — — 1,228 
Financial Liabilities:
Core deposits32,734,949 32,734,949 — 32,734,949 — 
Non-core non-maturity deposits889,976 889,976 — 889,976 — 
Time deposits1,372,832 1,371,527 — 1,371,527 — 
Borrowings— — — — — 
Subordinated debt863,283 917,342 — 917,342 — 
Derivative liabilities931 931 — 931 — 
Limitations
Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time and are based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect income taxes or any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no market exists for a portion of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on what management believes to be reasonable judgments regarding expected future cash flows, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimated fair values are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates. Since the fair values have been estimated as of March 31,June 30, 2022, the amounts that will actually be realized or paid at settlement or maturity of the instruments could be significantly different.
4248



PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

NOTE 13.  EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
The following table presents the computations of basic and diluted net earnings per common share for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
March 31,June 30,June 30,
202220212022202120222021
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Basic Earnings Per Share:
Basic Earnings Per Common Share:Basic Earnings Per Common Share:
Net earningsNet earnings$120,128 $150,406 Net earnings$122,360 $180,512 $242,488 $330,918 
Less: Earnings allocated to unvested restricted stock(1)
Less: Earnings allocated to unvested restricted stock(1)
(2,037)(2,355)
Less: Earnings allocated to unvested restricted stock(1)
(2,351)(3,172)(4,389)(5,495)
Net earnings allocated to common sharesNet earnings allocated to common shares$118,091 $148,051 Net earnings allocated to common shares$120,009 $177,340 $238,099 $325,423 
Weighted-average basic shares and unvested restrictedWeighted-average basic shares and unvested restrictedWeighted-average basic shares and unvested restricted
stock outstandingstock outstanding119,595 118,852 stock outstanding120,022 119,386 119,810 119,121 
Less: Weighted-average unvested restricted stockLess: Weighted-average unvested restricted stockLess: Weighted-average unvested restricted stock
outstandingoutstanding(2,246)(2,003)outstanding(2,460)(2,356)(2,354)(2,181)
Weighted-average basic shares outstandingWeighted-average basic shares outstanding117,349 116,849 Weighted-average basic shares outstanding117,562 117,030 117,456 116,940 
Basic earnings per share$1.01 $1.27 
Basic earnings per common shareBasic earnings per common share$1.02 $1.52 $2.03 $2.78 
Diluted Earnings Per Share:
Diluted Earnings Per Common Share:Diluted Earnings Per Common Share:
Net earnings allocated to common sharesNet earnings allocated to common shares$118,091 $148,051 Net earnings allocated to common shares$120,009 $177,340 $238,099 $325,423 
Weighted-average diluted shares outstandingWeighted-average diluted shares outstanding117,349 116,849 Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding117,562 117,030 117,456 116,940 
Diluted earnings per share$1.01 $1.27 
Diluted earnings per common shareDiluted earnings per common share$1.02 $1.52 $2.03 $2.78 
________________________
(1)    Represents cash dividends paid to holders of unvested restricted stock, net of forfeitures, plus undistributed earnings amounts available to holders of unvested restricted stock, if any.
4349



PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

NOTE 14. REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS
Disaggregation of Revenue
The following table presents interest income and noninterest income, the components of total revenue, as disclosed in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings and the related amounts which are from contracts with customers within the scope of ASC Topic 606, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers," for the periods indicated. As illustrated here, substantially all of our revenue is specifically excluded from the scope of ASC Topic 606.
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,
2022202120222021
TotalRevenue fromTotalRevenue fromTotalRevenue fromTotalRevenue from
RecordedContracts withRecordedContracts withRecordedContracts withRecordedContracts with
RevenueCustomersRevenueCustomersRevenueCustomersRevenueCustomers
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Total interest incomeTotal interest income$322,904 $— $273,337 $— Total interest income$350,518 $— $280,505 $— 
Noninterest income:Noninterest income:Noninterest income:
Service charges on deposit accounts Service charges on deposit accounts3,571 3,571 2,934 2,934  Service charges on deposit accounts3,634 3,634 3,452 3,452 
Other commissions and fees Other commissions and fees11,580 3,773 9,158 2,857  Other commissions and fees10,813 4,001 10,704 2,603 
Leased equipment income Leased equipment income13,094 — 11,354 —  Leased equipment income12,335 — 10,847 — 
Gain on sale of loans Gain on sale of loans60 — 139 —  Gain on sale of loans12 — 1,422 — 
Gain on sale of securities104 — 101 — 
Dividends and (losses) gains on equity securities(11,375)— 10,904 — 
Loss on sale of securities Loss on sale of securities(1,209)— — — 
Dividends and gains on equity securities Dividends and gains on equity securities4,097 — 5,394 — 
Warrant income Warrant income629 — 6,123 —  Warrant income1,615 — 5,650 — 
Other income Other income3,155 (2)4,116 180  Other income3,049 65 2,902 394 
Total noninterest income Total noninterest income20,818 7,342 44,829 5,971  Total noninterest income34,346 7,700 40,371 6,449 
Total revenueTotal revenue$343,722 $7,342 $318,166 $5,971 Total revenue$384,864 $7,700 $320,876 $6,449 
The following table presents revenue from contracts with customers based on the timing of revenue recognition for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31,June 30,
2022202120222021
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Products and services transferred at a point in timeProducts and services transferred at a point in time$3,926 $2,997 Products and services transferred at a point in time$3,771 $3,068 
Products and services transferred over timeProducts and services transferred over time3,416 2,974 Products and services transferred over time3,929 3,381 
Total revenue from contracts with customersTotal revenue from contracts with customers$7,342 $5,971 Total revenue from contracts with customers$7,700 $6,449 
50



PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021
TotalRevenue fromTotalRevenue from
RecordedContracts withRecordedContracts with
RevenueCustomersRevenueCustomers
(In thousands)
Total interest income$673,422 $— $553,842 $— 
Noninterest income:
   Service charges on deposit accounts7,205 7,205 6,386 6,386 
   Other commissions and fees22,393 7,774 19,862 5,460 
   Leased equipment income25,429 — 22,201 — 
   Gain on sale of loans72 — 1,561 — 
   (Loss) gain on sale of securities(1,105)— 101 — 
   Dividends and (losses) gains on equity securities(7,278)— 16,298 — 
   Warrant income2,244 — 11,773 — 
   Other income6,204 63 7,018 574 
      Total noninterest income55,164 15,042 85,200 12,420 
Total revenue$728,586 $15,042 $639,042 $12,420 
The following table presents revenue from contracts with customers based on the timing of revenue recognition for the periods indicated:
Six Months Ended
June 30,
20222021
(In thousands)
Products and services transferred at a point in time$7,697 $6,065 
Products and services transferred over time7,345 6,355 
Total revenue from contracts with customers$15,042 $12,420 
Contract Balances
The following table provides information about receivables, contract assets, and contract liabilities from contracts with customers as of the dates indicated:
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Receivables, which are included in "Other assets"Receivables, which are included in "Other assets"$1,152 $1,066 Receivables, which are included in "Other assets"$1,406 $1,066 
Contract assets, which are included in "Other assets"$— $— 
Contract liabilities, which are included in "Accrued interest payable and other liabilities"Contract liabilities, which are included in "Accrued interest payable and other liabilities"$196 $229 Contract liabilities, which are included in "Accrued interest payable and other liabilities"$163 $229 
Contract liabilities relate to advance consideration received from customers for which revenue is recognized over the life of the contract. The change in contract liabilities for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 due to revenue recognized that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period was $33,000$66,000.
4451



PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

NOTE 15.  STOCK-BASED COMPENSATIONSTOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Stock-Based Compensation
At the annual meeting of stockholders held on May 11, 2021, the Company's stockholders approved the Amended and Restated PacWest Bancorp 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Amended and Restated 2017 Plan”). The Company’s Amended and Restated 2017 Plan permits stock-based compensation awards to officers, directors, employees, and consultants and will remain in effect until December 31, 2026. The Amended and Restated 2017 Plan authorizes grants of stock-based compensation instruments to issue up to 6,650,000 shares. As of March 31,June 30, 2022, there were 2,905,5292,083,271 shares available for grant under the Amended and Restated 2017 Plan.
Restricted Stock
Restricted stock amortization totaled $7.69.0 million and $6.4$8.2 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 and 2021 and $16.5 million and $14.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. Such amounts are included in "Compensation expense" on the condensed consolidated statements of earnings. The amount of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested TRSAs and PRSUs as of March 31,June 30, 2022 totaled $67.382.3 million.
Time-Based Restricted Stock Awards
At March 31,June 30, 2022, there were 2,154,646 shar 2,516,279 shares of unvested TRSAs outstanding. TRSAs generally vest ratably over a service period of three or four years from the date of the grant or immediately upon death of an employee. Compensation expense related to TRSAs is based on the fair value of the underlying award on the grant date and is recognized over the vesting period using the straight-line method.
Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units
At March 31,June 30, 2022, there were 505,647 units of unvested PRSUs that have been granted. The PRSUs will vest only if performance goals with respect to certain financial metrics are met over a three-year performance period. The shares underlying the PRSUs are not considered issued and outstanding until they vest. PRSUs are granted and initially expensed based on a target number. The number of shares that will ultimately vest based on actual performance will range from zero to a maximum of either 150% or 200% of target.
Compensation expense related to PRSUs is based on the fair value of the underlying award on the grant date and is amortized over the vesting period using the straight-line method unless it is determined that: (1) attainment of the financial metrics is less than probable, in which case a portion or all of the amortization is suspended, or (2) attainment of the financial metrics is improbable, in which case a portion or all of the previously recognized amortization is reversed and also suspended. If it is determined that attainment of a financial measure higher than target is probable, the amortization will increase to up to 150% or 200% of the target amortization amount. Annual PRSU expense may vary during the three-year performance period based upon changes in management's estimate of the number of shares that may ultimately vest. In the case where the performance target for the PRSU is based on a market condition (such as total shareholder return), the amortization is neither reversed nor suspended if it is subsequently determined that the attainment of the performance target is less than probable or improbable and the employee continues to meet the service requirement of the award.
Preferred Stock Issuance
On June 6, 2022, the Company issued and sold 20,530,000 depositary shares (the “Depositary Shares”), each representing a 1/40th ownership interest in a share of the Company’s 7.75% fixed rate reset non-cumulative, non-convertible, perpetual preferred stock, Series A, par value $0.01 per share (the “Series A preferred stock”), with a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share of Series A preferred stock (equivalent to $25.00 per Depositary Share). The Series A preferred stock qualifies as Tier 1 capital for purposes of regulatory capital calculations. The gross proceeds were $513.3 million while net proceeds from the issuance of the Series A preferred stock, after deducting $14.7 million of offering costs including the underwriting discount and other expenses, were $498.5 million.
Holders of the Depositary Shares will be entitled to all proportional rights and preferences of the Series A preferred stock (including dividend, voting, redemption, and liquidation rights).
45
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PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Dividends on the Series A preferred stock will not be cumulative or mandatory. If the Company’s board of directors does not declare a dividend on the Series A preferred stock in respect of a dividend period, then no dividend shall be deemed to be payable for such dividend period, or be cumulative, and the Company will have no obligation to pay any dividend for that dividend period, whether or not the board of directors, declares a dividend on the Series A preferred stock or any other class or series of its capital stock for any future dividend period. Additionally, so long as any share of Series A preferred stock remains outstanding, unless dividends on all outstanding shares of Series A preferred stock for the most recently completed dividend period have been paid in full or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof has been set aside for payment, no dividend shall be declared or paid or set aside for payment and no distribution shall be declared or made or set aside for payment on the Company’s common stock.
The Series A preferred stock is perpetual and has no maturity date. The Series A preferred stock is not subject to any mandatory redemption, sinking fund, or other similar provisions. The Company, at its option and subject to prior regulatory approval, may redeem the Series A preferred stock (i) in whole or in part, from time to time, on any dividend payment date on or after September 1, 2027 or (ii) in whole but not in part at any time within 90 days following a regulatory capital treatment event, in each case, at a redemption price equal to $1,000 per share of Series A preferred stock (equivalent to $25 per Depositary Share), plus any declared and unpaid dividends, without regard to any undeclared dividends, to but excluding the redemption date. Neither the holders of the Series A preferred stock nor holders of the Depositary Shares will have the right to require the redemption or repurchase of the Series A preferred stock.
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PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

NOTE 16.  RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
EffectiveEffect on the Financial Statements
StandardDescriptionDateor Other Significant Matters
ASU 2020-04, "Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848)" and ASU 2021-01, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Scope)"
This standard provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to loan and lease agreements, derivative contracts, and other agreements affected by the anticipated transition away from LIBOR toward new interest reference rates. For agreements that are modified because of reference rate reform and that meet certain scope guidance: (i) modifications of loan agreements should be accounted for by prospectively adjusting the effective interest rate and the modification will be considered “minor” so that any existing unamortized origination fees/costs would carry forward and continue to be amortized and (ii) modifications of lease agreements should be accounted for as a continuation of the existing agreement with no reassessments of the lease classification and the discount rate or remeasurements of lease payments that otherwise would be required for modifications not accounted for as separate contracts. Additionally, the amendments in ASU 2021-01 clarify that certain optional expedients and exceptions in Topic 848 for contract modifications and hedge accounting apply to derivatives that are affected by the discounting transition. Specifically, certain provisions in Topic 848, if elected by an entity, apply to derivative instruments that use an interest rate for margining, discounting, or contract price alignment that is modified as a result of reference rate reform. ASU 2020-04 is effective immediately, as of March 12, 2020, and may be applied prospectively to contract modifications made and hedging relationships entered into on or before December 31, 2022. ASU 2021-01 is also effective immediately. Entities may elect to apply the amendments on a full retrospective basis as of any date from the beginning of an interim period that includes or is subsequent to March 12, 2020, or on a prospective basis to new modifications from any date within an interim period that includes or is subsequent to January 7, 2021 and up to December 31, 2022.
Effective upon the issuance date of March 12, 2020, and once adopted, will apply to contract modifications made and hedging relationships entered into on or before December 31, 2022.
The Company has established a cross-functional project team and implementation plan to facilitate the LIBOR transition.
As of December 31, 2021, the Company permanently ceased originating any new loans or entering into any transaction that would increase its LIBOR-based exposure. For all new variable-rate and hybrid loans, the Company primarily offers Prime and SOFR as the variable-rate index, but may consider alternate rates such as the American Interbank Offered Rate (“Ameribor”) and others based on market conditions and/or the type of loan or financial instrument.
The Company has completed its readiness efforts to identify loans and other financial instruments that are impacted by the discontinuance of LIBOR. The Company has also completed its review for fallback language contained in contracts for LIBOR-based loans and other financial instruments and has begun to execute a transition plan to amend those legacy contracts maturing after June 30, 2023 that do not have or have inadequate fallback language by adding fallback language or to convert the base rate of the contract to a SOFR-based rate or another rate or index offered by the Company.
The Company will also continue to assess impacts to its operations, financial models, data and technology as part of our transition plan. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this Update on its consolidated financial statements but does not expect it to have a material impact.
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PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

EffectiveEffect on the Financial Statements
StandardDescriptionDateor Other Significant Matters
ASU 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers
This standard requires that an entity (acquirer) recognizes and measures contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance with Topic 606. At acquisition date, an acquirer should account for the related revenue contracts with customers in accordance with Topic 606 as if it had originated the contracts. The acquirer should consider the terms of the acquired contracts, such as timing of payment, identify each performance obligation in the contracts and allocate the total transaction price to each identified performance obligation on a relative standalone selling price basis as of contract inception or contract modification to determine what should be recorded at the acquisition date. The amendments improve comparability by providing consistent recognition and measurement guidance for revenue contracts with customers whether they are acquired and not acquired in a business combination. The amendments should be applied prospectively to business combinations occurring on or after the effective date. Additionally, early adoption is permitted.

January 1, 2023
The Company will apply the amendments prospectively to business combinations occurring on or after the effective date. This standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 

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PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

EffectiveEffect on the Financial Statements
StandardDescriptionDateor Other Significant Matters
ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326)
This standard eliminates the accounting guidance for troubled debt restructurings (TDRs) by creditors, in ASC 310-40, Receivables – Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors, while enhancing disclosure requirements for restructurings involving borrowers that are experiencing financial difficulty. Additionally, the amendments in this standard eliminate inconsistency in previous guidance by requiring creditors that are public business entities to disclose current-period gross charge-offs by year of origination for financing receivables and net investments in leases, but eliminates the disclosure of gross recoveries by year of origination previously presented in Example 15 in ASC 326-20-50-79.
An entity may elect to adopt the amendments on TDRs and related disclosure enhancements separately from the amendments relating to vintage disclosures. The amendments should be applied prospectively except as provided in the next sentence. For amendments related to the recognition and measurement of TDRs, an entity has the option to apply the amendments either prospectively or through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption using the modified retrospective transition method. Additionally, early adoption is permitted.

January 1, 2023
The Company has elected to adopt the amendments on TDRs and related disclosure enhancements separately from the amendments relating to vintage disclosures, which we early adopted on January 1, 2022.
The Company is currently evaluating the impact the TDR amendments will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures upon adoption.
 

EffectiveEffect on the Financial Statements
StandardDescriptionDateor Other Significant Matters
ASU 2022-03, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions
This standard clarifies that a contractual sale restriction is not considered in measuring an equity security at fair value. The standard also clarifies that an entity cannot recognize a contractual sale restriction as a separate unit of account, such as a contra-asset or liability. The standard requires new disclosures for all entities with equity securities subject to contractual sales restrictions. Additionally, early adoption is permitted.

January 1, 2024
The Company does not take into account contractual sale restrictions in determining the fair value of its equity securities. The Company expects that this standard will not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
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PACWEST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

NOTE 17. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
In February 2022, the Company purchased $133.1 million in unpaid principal balances of single-family residential mortgage loans from a privately owned non-affiliated bank holding company. In addition, the Company entered into a subservicing agreement with the bank holding company pursuant to which it would service the purchased loans on an ongoing basis and the Company could outsource servicing of loans purchased from third parties to it. The Company’s Chairman of the Board of Directors is a director of the non-affiliated bank holding company.
The transactions described above were approved by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors in accordance with our related party transactions policy.
NOTE 18.  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Common Stock Dividends
On May 2,August 1, 2022, the Company announced that the Board of Directors had declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.25 per common share. The cash dividend is payable on MayAugust 31, 2022 to stockholders of record at the close of business on May 16,August 15, 2022.
Preferred Stock Dividends
On August 1, 2022, the Company announced that the Board of Directors had declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.4575 per Depositary Share. The cash dividend is payable on September 1, 2022 to stockholders of record at the close of business on August 15, 2022.
The Company has evaluated events that have occurred subsequent to March 31,June 30, 2022 and have concluded there are no other subsequent events that would require recognition in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Forward-Looking Information
This Form 10-Q contains certain “forward-looking statements” about the Company and its subsidiaries within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including certain plans, strategies, goals, and projections and including statements about our expectations regarding our operating expenses, profitability, allowance for loan and lease losses, net interest margin, net interest income, deposit growth, loan and lease portfolio growth and production, acquisitions, maintaining capital adequacy, liquidity, goodwill, and interest rate risk management. All statements contained in this Form 10-Q that are not clearly historical in nature are forward-looking, and the words “anticipate,” “assume,” “intend,” “believe,” “forecast,” “expect,” “estimate,” “plan,” “continue,” “will,” “should,” “look forward” and similar expressions are generally intended to identify forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements (including statements regarding future financial and operating results and future transactions and their results) involve risks, uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control, which may cause actual results, performance, or achievements to differ materially from anticipated results, performance or achievements. Actual results could differ materially from those contained or implied by such forward-looking statements for a variety of factors, including without limitation:
the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic continues to affect the Company, its employees, customers and third-party service providers, and the ultimate extent of the impacts of the pandemic and related government stimulus programs on its business, financial position, results of operations, liquidity and prospects is still uncertain, due in part to the new variants of COVID-19;
weaker than expected general business and economic conditions, including a recession, could adversely affect the Company’s revenues, the values of its assets and liabilities, and negatively impact loan growth;and deposit growth, and may impact our borrowers ability to repay their loans;
our ability to compete effectively against other financial service providers in our markets;
the impact of changes in interest rates or levels of market activity, especially on the fair value of our loan and investment portfolios;
deterioration, weaker than expected improvement, the rate of inflation, or other changes in the state of the economy or the markets in which we conduct business (including the levels of initial public offerings and mergers and acquisitions), which may affect the ability of borrowers to repay their loans and the value of real property or other property held as collateral for such loans;
changes in credit quality and the effect of credit quality and the current expected credit loss accounting standard on our provision for credit losses and allowance for credit losses;
our ability to attract deposits and other sources of funding or liquidity;
our ability to efficiently deploy excess liquidity;
the need to retain capital for strategic or regulatory reasons;
compression of the net interest margin due to changes in the interest rate environment, forward yield curves, loan products offered, spreads on newly originated loans and leases, changes in our asset or liability mix, and/or changes to the cost of deposits and borrowings;
impact of the benchmark interest rate reform in the U.S. including the transition away from the U.S. dollar London Inter-bank Offering Rate ("LIBOR") to alternative reference rates;
reduced demand for our services due to strategic or regulatory reasons or reduced demand for our products due to legislative changes such as new rent control laws;
our ability to successfully execute on initiatives relating to enhancements of our technology infrastructure, including client-facing systems and applications;
legislative or regulatory requirements or changes, including an increase of capital requirements, and increased political and regulatory uncertainty;
the impact on our reputation and business from our interactions with business partners, counterparties, service providers and other third parties;
the impact of climate change, public health issues, natural or man-made disasters such as wildfires, droughts and earthquakes, all of which are particularly common in California;
higher than anticipated increases in operating expenses;
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lower than expected dividends paid from the Bank to the holding company;
the amount and exact timing of any common stock repurchases will depend upon market conditions and other factors;
a deterioration in the overall macroeconomic conditions or the state of the banking industry that could warrant further analysis of the carrying value of goodwill and could result in an adjustment to its carrying value resulting in a non-cash charge;
the effectiveness of our risk management framework and quantitative models;
the costs and effects of legal, compliance, and regulatory actions, changes and developments, including the impact of adverse judgments or settlements in litigation, the initiation and resolution of regulatory or other governmental inquiries or investigations, and/or the results of regulatory examinations or reviews;
the impact of changes made to tax laws or regulations affecting our business, including the disallowance of tax benefits by tax authorities and/or changes in tax filing jurisdictions or entity classifications; and
our success at managing risks involved in the foregoing items and all other risk factors described in our audited consolidated financial statements, and other risk factors described in this Form 10-Q and other documents filed or furnished by PacWest with the SEC.
All forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-Q are based on information available at the time the statement is made. We are under no obligation to (and expressly disclaim any such obligation to) update or alter our forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise except as required by law.
Overview
PacWest Bancorp, a Delaware corporation, is a bank holding company registered under the BHCA, with our corporate headquarters located in Beverly Hills, California. Our principal business is to serve as the holding company for our wholly-owned subsidiary, Pacific Western Bank. References to "Pacific Western" or the "Bank" refer to Pacific Western Bank together with its wholly-owned subsidiaries. References to "we," "us," or the "Company" refer to PacWest Bancorp together with its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. When we refer to "PacWest" or to the "holding company," we are referring to PacWest Bancorp, the parent company, on a stand-alone basis.
In managing the top line of our business, we focus on loan growth, loan yield, deposit cost, and net interest margin. Net interest income, on a year-to-date basis in 2022, accounted for 93.7%92.0% of net revenue (net interest income plus noninterest income).
At March 31,June 30, 2022, the Company had total assets of $39.2$41.0 billion, including $24.4$26.5 billion of total loans and leases, net of deferred fees, $10.0$6.8 billion of securities available-for-sale, $2.3 billion of securities available-for-sale,held-to-maturity, and $1.9$2.2 billion of interest-earning deposits in financial institutions compared to $40.4 billion of total assets at December 31, 2021, including $22.9 billion of total loans and leases, net of deferred fees, $10.7 billion of securities available-for-sale, no securities held-to-maturity, and $3.9 billion of interest-earning deposits in financial institutions at December 31, 2021.institutions. The $1.2 billion decrease$507.4 million increase in total assets since year-end was due primarily to a $2.1 billion decrease in interest-earning deposits in financial institutions and a $719.3 million decrease in securities available-for-sale, offset partially by a $1.4$3.6 billion increase in loans and leases, net of deferred fees. Thefees, and a $2.3 billion increase in securities held-to-maturity, offset partially by a $3.9 billion decrease in investment securities available-for-sale and a $1.8 billion decrease in interest-earning deposits in financial institutions. The changes in securities available-for-sale and securities held-to-maturity was due primarilymainly to a decline in fair value as$2.3 billion transfer from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity during the portfolio had a net pre-tax unrealized gainsecond quarter of $90.9 million at December 31, 2021 that decreased to a net pre-tax unrealized loss of $519.0 million at March 31, 2022.
At March 31,June 30, 2022, the Company had total liabilities of $35.6$37.0 billion, including total deposits of $33.2$34.0 billion and borrowings of $991.0 million,$1.6 billion, compared to $36.4 billion of total liabilities at December 31, 2021, including $35.0 billion of total deposits and no borrowings at December 31, 2021.borrowings. The $844.7$528.6 million decreaseincrease in total liabilities since year-end was due mainly to decreasesincreases of $1.1$1.0 billion in core deposits and $567.2 millionovernight FHLB borrowings, $1.3 billion in non-core non-maturity deposits, and $1.2 billion in time deposits, offset partially by an increasea decrease of $3.5 billion in overnight borrowings of $991.0 million.core deposits. The decrease in core deposits was due primarily to a $3.4 billion decline in balances from our venture banking clients of $1.5 billion, offset partially by an increase in community banking and national lending deposits of $415 million.clients. At March 31,June 30, 2022, core deposits totaled $31.7$29.2 billion, or 95%86% of total deposits, including $14.1$13.3 billion of noninterest-bearing demand deposits, or 42%39% of total deposits.
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At March 31,June 30, 2022, the Company had total stockholders' equity of $3.7 billion compared to $4.0 billion atwhich was virtually unchanged compared to December 31, 2021. The $349.0$21.2 million decrease in stockholders' equity since year-end was due mainly to a $442.4$710.7 million decrease in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) dueattributable to the investment securities portfolio going from a net unrealized gain of $66.0 million to a net unrealized loss of $376.5$644.8 million, and $29.8$60.0 million of cash dividends paid, offset partially by $120.1$498.5 million in net proceeds from our Series A preferred stock issuance in June 2022 and $242.5 million in net earnings. Consolidated capital ratios decreased given the increase in risk-weighted assets of $1.8 billion, primarily from loan growth, resulting in common equity Tier 1 capital,Our consolidated Tier 1 capital and total capital ratios of 8.64%, 9.07%increased to 10.15%, and 12.27%13.12% at March 31, 2022.June 30, 2022 due primarily to the Series A preferred stock issuance, while our consolidated common equity Tier 1 capital ratio decreased to 8.24% due to risk-weighted assets growing at a higher percentage than Tier 1 capital and the exclusion of Series A preferred stock from this capital calculation.
Recent Events
Preferred Stock Issuance
On June 6, 2022, the Company issued and sold 20,530,000 depositary shares (the “Depositary Shares”), each representing a 1/40th ownership interest in a share of the Company’s 7.75% fixed rate reset non-cumulative, non-convertible, perpetual preferred stock, Series A, par value $0.01 per share (the “Series A preferred stock”), with a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share of Series A preferred stock (equivalent to $25.00 per Depositary Share). The Series A preferred stock qualifies as Tier 1 capital for purposes of the regulatory capital calculations. The gross proceeds were $513.3 million while net proceeds from the issuance of the Series A preferred stock, after deducting $14.7 million of offering costs including the underwriting discount and other expenses, were $498.5 million. A total of 513,250 shares of Series A preferred stock was issued. For additional information regarding the Series A preferred stock issuance, see Note 15. Stockholders' Equity.
Stock Repurchase Program
On February 15, 2022, PacWest's Board of Directors authorized a new Stock Repurchase Program, effective March 1, 2022, to repurchase shares of its common stock for an aggregate purchase price not to exceed $100 million with a program maturity date of February 28, 2023.
Key Performance Indicators
Among other factors, our operating results generally depend on the following key performance indicators:
The Level of Net Interest Income
Net interest income is the excess of interest earned on our interest-earning assets over the interest paid on our interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest margin is net interest income (annualized if related to a quarterly period) expressed as a percentage of average interest-earning assets. Tax equivalent net interest income is net interest income increased by an adjustment for tax-exempt interest on certain loans and investment securities based on a 21% federal statutory tax rate. Tax equivalent net interest margin is calculated as tax equivalent net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
Net interest income is affected by changes in both interest rates and the volume of average interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Our primary interest-earning assets are loans and investment securities, and our primary interest-bearing liabilities are deposits and borrowings. Contributing to our strong net interest margin is our strong yield on loans and leases and competitive cost of deposits. While our deposit balances will fluctuate depending on deposit holders’ perceptions of alternative yields available in the market, we seek to minimize the impact of these variances by attracting a high percentage of noninterest-bearing deposits.
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Loan and Lease Growth
We actively seek new lending opportunities underin an array of lending products. Our lending activities include real estate mortgage loans, real estate construction and land loans, commercial loans and leases, and a small amount of consumer lending. Our commercial real estate loans and real estate construction loans are secured by a range of property types. Our commercial loans and leases portfolio is diverse and generally includes various asset-secured loans, equipment-secured loans and leases, venture capital loans to support venture capital firms’ operations and the operations of entrepreneurial and venture-backed companies during the various phases of their early life cycles, and secured business loans.
Our loan origination process emphasizes credit quality. ToOn occasion, to augment our internal loan production, we have historically purchased loans such as multi-family loans from other banks, private student loans from third-party lenders, and, most recently, single-family residential mortgage loans. Prior to our acquisition of Civic, we also purchased loans from Civic. These loan purchases help us manage the concentrations in our portfolio as they diversify the geographic, interest-rate risk, credit risk, and product composition of our loan portfolio. Achieving net loan growth is subject to many factors, including maintaining strict credit standards, competition from other lenders, and borrowers that opt to prepay loans.
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The Magnitude of Credit Losses
We emphasize credit quality in originating and monitoring our loans and leases, and we measure our success by the levels of our classified loans and leases, nonaccrual loans and leases, and net charge-offs. We maintain an allowance for credit losses on loans and leases, which is the sum of the allowance for loan and lease losses and the reserve for unfunded loan commitments. Provisions for credit losses are charged to operations as and when needed for both on and off-balance sheet credit exposures. Loans and leases that are deemed uncollectable are charged off and deducted from the allowance for loan and lease losses. Recoveries on loans and leases previously charged off are added to the allowance for loan and lease losses. The provision for credit losses on the loan and lease portfolio is based on our allowance methodology, which considers the impact of assumptions and is reflective of historical experience, economic forecasts viewed to be reasonable and supportable by management, the current loan and lease composition, and relative credit risks known as of the balance sheet date. For originated and acquired credit-deteriorated loans, a provision for credit losses may be recorded to reflect credit deterioration after the origination date or after the acquisition date, respectively.
We regularly review loans and leases to determine whether there has been any deterioration in credit quality resulting from borrower operations or changes in collateral value or other factors which may affect collectability of our loans and leases. Changes in economic conditions, such as the rate of economic growth, the unemployment rate, rate of inflation, increases in the general level of interest rates, declines in real estate values, changes in commodity prices, and adverse conditions in borrowers’ businesses, could negatively impact our borrowers and cause us to adversely classify loans and leases. An increase in classified loans and leases generally results in increased provisions for credit losses and an increased allowance for credit losses. Any deterioration in the commercial real estate market may lead to increased provisions for credit losses because our loans are concentrated in commercial real estate loans.
The Level of Noninterest Expense
Our noninterest expense includes fixed and controllable overhead, the largest components of which are compensation and occupancy expense. It also includes costs that tend to vary based on the volume of activity, such as loan and lease production and the number and complexity of foreclosed assets. We measure success in controlling both fixed and variable costs through monitoring of the efficiency ratio, which is calculated by dividing noninterest expense (less intangible asset amortization, net foreclosed assets expense (income), goodwill impairment, and acquisition, integration and reorganization costs) by net revenues (the sum of tax equivalent net interest income plus noninterest income, less gain (loss) on sale of securities and gain (loss) on sales of assets other than loans and leases).
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The following table presents the calculation of our efficiency ratio for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
March 31,June 30,June 30,
Efficiency RatioEfficiency Ratio20222021Efficiency Ratio2022202120222021
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Noninterest expenseNoninterest expense$167,426 $150,136 Noninterest expense$183,645 $151,750 $351,071 $301,886 
Less:Less:Intangible asset amortization3,649 3,079 Less:Intangible asset amortization3,649 2,889 7,298 5,968 
Foreclosed assets (income) expense, net(3,353)Foreclosed assets income, net(28)(119)(3,381)(118)
Acquisition, integration and reorganization costs— 3,425 Acquisition, integration and reorganization costs— 200 — 3,625 
Noninterest expense used for efficiency ratio$167,130 $143,631 Noninterest expense used for efficiency ratio$180,024 $148,780 $347,154 $292,411 
Net interest income (tax equivalent)Net interest income (tax equivalent)$312,651 $264,635 Net interest income (tax equivalent)$327,801 $270,083 $640,452 $534,718 
Noninterest incomeNoninterest income20,818 44,829 Noninterest income34,346 40,371 55,164 85,200 
Net revenues333,469 309,464 Net revenues362,147 310,454 695,616 619,918 
Less:Less:Gain on sale of securities104 101 Less:(Loss) gain on sale of securities(1,209)— (1,105)101 
Net revenues used for efficiency ratio$333,365 $309,363 Net revenues used for efficiency ratio$363,356 $310,454 $696,721 $619,817 
Efficiency ratioEfficiency ratio50.1 %46.4 %Efficiency ratio49.5 %47.9 %49.8 %47.2 %
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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our accounting policies are fundamental to understanding management’s discussion and analysis of results of operations and financial condition. We identify critical policies and estimates as those that require management to make particularly difficult, subjective, and/or complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain and because of the likelihood that materially different amounts would be reported under different conditions or using different assumptions. These policies and estimates relate to the allowance for credit losses on loans and leases held for investment, the carrying value of goodwill and other intangible assets, and the realization of deferred income tax assets and liabilities.
Our critical accounting policies and estimates are described in Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Form 10-K.
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Non-GAAP Measurements
We use certain non-GAAP financial measures to provide meaningful supplemental information regarding the Company’s operational performance and to enhance investors’ overall understanding of such financial performance. The methodology for determining these non-GAAP measures may differ among companies. We used the following non-GAAP measures in this Form 10-Q:
Return on average tangible common equity, tangible common equity ratio, and tangible book value per common share: Given that the use of these measures is prevalent among banking regulators, investors, and analysts, we disclose them in addition to the related GAAP measures of return on average equity, equity to assets ratio, and book value per common share, respectively. The reconciliations of these non-GAAP measurements to the GAAP measurements are presented in the following tables for and as of the periods presented.
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
March 31,June 30,June 30,
Return on Average Tangible Equity20222021
Return on Average Tangible Common EquityReturn on Average Tangible Common Equity2022202120222021
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Net earningsNet earnings$120,128 $150,406 Net earnings$122,360 $180,512 $242,488 $330,918 
Add:Add:Intangible asset amortization3,649 3,079 Add:Intangible asset amortization3,649 2,889 7,298 5,968 
Adjusted net earnings used for return on average tangible equity$123,777 $153,485 Adjusted net earnings used for return on average
tangible common equity$126,009 $183,401 $249,786 $336,886 
Average stockholders' equityAverage stockholders' equity$3,847,481 $3,617,248 Average stockholders' equity$3,652,368 $3,739,042 $3,749,386 $3,678,481 
Less:Less:Average intangible assets1,445,333 1,224,208 1,447,184 1,208,581 
Less:Less:Average intangible assets1,449,056 1,192,780 Less:Average preferred stock137,100 — 68,929 — 
Average tangible common equity$2,398,425 $2,424,468 Average tangible common equity$2,069,935 $2,514,834 $2,233,273 $2,469,900 
Return on average equity (1)
Return on average equity (1)
12.66 %16.86 %
Return on average equity (1)
13.44 %19.36 %13.04 %18.14 %
Return on average tangible equity (2)
20.93 %25.67 %
Return on average tangible common equity (2)
Return on average tangible common equity (2)
24.42 %29.25 %22.55 %27.51 %

(1)     Annualized net earnings divided by average stockholders' equity.
(2)     Annualized adjusted net earnings divided by average tangible common equity.

Tangible Common Equity Ratio andTangible Common Equity Ratio andMarch 31,December 31,Tangible Common Equity Ratio andJune 30,December 31,
Tangible Book Value Per Share20222021
Tangible Book Value Per Common ShareTangible Book Value Per Common Share20222021
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Stockholders’ equityStockholders’ equity$3,650,595 $3,999,630 Stockholders’ equity$3,978,403 $3,999,630 
Less: Preferred stockLess: Preferred stock498,516 — 
Total common equityTotal common equity3,479,887 3,999,630 
Less: Intangible assetsLess: Intangible assets1,447,044 1,450,693 Less: Intangible assets1,443,395 1,450,693 
Tangible common equityTangible common equity$2,203,551 $2,548,937 Tangible common equity$2,036,492 $2,548,937 
Total assetsTotal assets$39,249,639 $40,443,344 Total assets$40,950,723 $40,443,344 
Less: Intangible assetsLess: Intangible assets1,447,044 1,450,693 Less: Intangible assets1,443,395 1,450,693 
Tangible assetsTangible assets$37,802,595 $38,992,651 Tangible assets$39,507,328 $38,992,651 
Equity to assets ratioEquity to assets ratio9.30 %9.89 %Equity to assets ratio9.72 %9.89 %
Tangible common equity ratio (1)
Tangible common equity ratio (1)
5.83 %6.54 %
Tangible common equity ratio (1)
5.15 %6.54 %
Book value per share$30.52 $33.45 
Tangible book value per share (2)
$18.42 $21.31 
Book value per common shareBook value per common share$28.93 $33.45 
Tangible book value per common share (2)
Tangible book value per common share (2)
$16.93 $21.31 
Shares outstandingShares outstanding119,601,766 119,584,854 Shares outstanding120,288,024 119,584,854 
_______________________________________ 
(1)    Tangible common equity divided by tangible assets.
(2)    Tangible common equity divided by shares outstanding.

5463


Results of Operations
Earnings Performance
The following table presents performance metrics for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
March 31,June 30,June 30,
202220212022202120222021
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Earnings Summary:Earnings Summary:Earnings Summary:
Interest incomeInterest income$322,904 $273,337 Interest income$350,518 $280,505 $673,422 $553,842 
Interest expenseInterest expense(14,187)(12,068)Interest expense(26,593)(14,197)(40,780)(26,265)
Net interest incomeNet interest income308,717 261,269 Net interest income323,925 266,308 632,642 527,577 
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses— 48,000 Provision for credit losses(11,500)88,000 (11,500)136,000 
Noninterest incomeNoninterest income20,818 44,829 Noninterest income34,346 40,371 55,164 85,200 
Noninterest expenseNoninterest expense(167,426)(150,136)Noninterest expense(183,645)(151,750)(351,071)(301,886)
Earnings before income taxesEarnings before income taxes162,109 203,962 Earnings before income taxes163,126 242,929 325,235 446,891 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense(41,981)(53,556)Income tax expense(40,766)(62,417)(82,747)(115,973)
Net earningsNet earnings$120,128 $150,406 Net earnings$122,360 $180,512 $242,488 $330,918 
Per Common Share Data:Per Common Share Data:Per Common Share Data:
Diluted earnings per share$1.01 $1.27 
Book value per share$30.52 $30.68 
Tangible book value per share (1)
$18.42 $20.39 
Diluted earnings per common shareDiluted earnings per common share$1.02 $1.52 $2.03 $2.78 
Book value per common shareBook value per common share$28.93 $32.17 
Tangible book value per common share (1)
Tangible book value per common share (1)
$16.93 $21.95 
Performance Ratios:Performance Ratios:Performance Ratios:
Return on average assetsReturn on average assets1.22 %1.94 %Return on average assets1.23 %2.11 %1.22 %2.03 %
Return on average tangible equity (1)
20.93 %25.67 %
Return on average tangible common equity (1)
Return on average tangible common equity (1)
24.42 %29.25 %22.55 %27.51 %
Net interest margin (tax equivalent)Net interest margin (tax equivalent)3.43 %3.69 %Net interest margin (tax equivalent)3.56 %3.40 %3.50 %3.53 %
Yield on average loans and leases (tax equivalent)Yield on average loans and leases (tax equivalent)4.66 %5.20 %Yield on average loans and leases (tax equivalent)4.65 %5.18 %4.66 %5.19 %
Cost of average total depositsCost of average total deposits0.07 %0.11 %Cost of average total deposits0.18 %0.10 %0.13 %0.11 %
Efficiency ratioEfficiency ratio50.1 %46.4 %Efficiency ratio49.5 %47.9 %49.8 %47.2 %
Capital Ratios (consolidated):Capital Ratios (consolidated):Capital Ratios (consolidated):
Common equity tier 1 capital ratioCommon equity tier 1 capital ratio8.64 %10.39 %Common equity tier 1 capital ratio8.24 %10.41 %
Tier 1 capital ratioTier 1 capital ratio9.07 %10.39 %Tier 1 capital ratio10.15 %10.41 %
Total capital ratioTotal capital ratio12.27 %13.60 %Total capital ratio13.12 %14.99 %
Risk-weighted assetsRisk-weighted assets$33,009,455 $24,274,256 
_____________________________
(1)    See "- Non-GAAP Measurements."
5564


FirstSecond Quarter of 2022 Compared to FirstSecond Quarter of 2021
Net earnings for the firstsecond quarter of 2022 were $120.1122.4 million, or $1.011.02 per diluted share, compared to net earnings for the firstsecond quarter of 2021 of $150.4$180.5 million, or $1.27$1.52 per diluted share. The $30.3$58.2 million decrease in net earnings from the year-agosecond quarter of 2021 was due mainly to a higher provision for credit losses of $48.0$99.5 million, lower noninterest income of $24.0$6.0 million and higher operatingnoninterest expense of $17.3$31.9 million, offset partially by higher net interest income of $47.4$57.6 million and lower income tax expense of $11.6$21.7 million. The increase in the provision for credit losses for the firstsecond quarter of 2022 from the year-agosecond quarter of 2021 was due to noan $11.5 million provision in the firstsecond quarter of 2022 compared to a provision benefit of $48.0$88.0 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2021. The provision in the second quarter of 2022 was due primarily to the growth in unfunded loan commitments of $2.0 billion in the quarter. The provision benefit in the second quarter of 2021 as there were improvementswas due mainly to improvement in certain key macro-economicboth macroeconomic forecast variables in the first quarter of 2021.and loan portfolio credit quality metrics along with decreased provisions for individually evaluated loans and unfunded loan commitments. Noninterest income decreased due primarily due to a $22.3decreases of $4.0 million decreasein warrant income, $1.3 million in dividends and gains (losses) on equity investments, and $1.4 million in gain on sale of loans and leases, with the first two items attributable mostly to a $5.5 million decrease in warrant income due to less capital markets activity in the first quarter of 2022. Noninterest expense increased primarily due to an increase of $12.4$11.7 million in compensation expense, due mostly to the incremental expense of the higher headcount in 2022 from the acquired operations of the HOA Business in 2021 and increased levels of loan production in 2022. Net interest income increased due mainly to higher income on loans and leases and investment securities due primarily to higher average balances, offset partially by higher interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities due mainly to higher average balances and rates. The decrease in income tax expense was due primarily to lower pre-tax earnings in the second quarter of 2022 compared to the second quarter of 2021.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Net earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2022 were $242.5 million, or $2.03 per diluted share, compared to a net earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2021 of $330.9 million, or $2.78 per diluted share. The $88.4 million decrease in net earnings from the year-ago period was due mainly to a higher provision for credit losses of $147.5 million, lower noninterest income of $30.0 million, and higher noninterest expense of $49.2 million, offset partially by higher net interest income of $105.1 million and lower income tax expense of $33.2 million. The increase in the provision for credit losses for the six months ended June 30, 2022 from the year-ago period was due to an $11.5 million provision in the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to a provision benefit of $136.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2021. The provision in the six months ended June 30, 2022 was due primarily to the growth in unfunded loan commitments of $2.9 billion during the period. The provision benefit in the six months ended June 30, 2021 was due mainly to improvement in both macroeconomic forecast variables and loan portfolio credit quality metrics. Noninterest income decreased due primarily to decreases of $23.6 million in dividends and gains (losses) on equity investments and $9.5 million in warrant income, attributable mostly to a decrease in capital markets activity in 2022. Noninterest expense increased primarily due to an increase of $24.1 million in compensation expense, due mostly to the incremental expense of the higher headcount in 2022 from the acquired operations of Civic and the HOA Business.Business in 2021 and increased levels of loan production in 2022. Net interest income increased due mainly to higher income on investment securities and loans and leases and investment securities due primarily to higher average balances.balances, offset partially by higher interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities due mainly to higher average balances and rates. The decrease in income tax expense was due primarily to lower pre-tax earnings in the first quarter ofsix months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the year-ago quarter.period.
5665


Net Interest Income
The following tables summarize the distribution of average assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity, as well as interest income and yields earned on average interest-earning assets and interest expense and rates paid on average interest-bearing liabilities, presented on a tax equivalent basis, for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31, 2022March 31, 2021June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
InterestYieldsInterestYieldsInterestYieldsInterestYields
AverageIncome/andAverageIncome/andAverageIncome/andAverageIncome/and
BalanceExpenseRatesBalanceExpenseRatesBalanceExpenseRatesBalanceExpenseRates
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
ASSETS:ASSETS:ASSETS:
Loans and leases (1)(2)(3)
Loans and leases (1)(2)(3)
$23,433,019 $269,521 4.66 %$18,927,314 $242,846 5.20 %
Loans and leases (1)(2)(3)
$25,449,773 $295,154 4.65 %$19,057,420 $246,147 5.18 %
Investment securities (2)(4)
Investment securities (2)(4)
10,397,709 55,594 2.17 %5,383,140 32,329 2.44 %
Investment securities (2)(4)
9,488,653 54,910 2.32 %6,492,721 36,111 2.23 %
Deposits in financial institutionsDeposits in financial institutions3,083,159 1,723 0.23 %4,790,231 1,528 0.13 %Deposits in financial institutions1,984,751 4,330 0.88 %6,347,764 2,022 0.13 %
Total interest‑earning assets (2)
Total interest‑earning assets (2)
36,913,887 326,838 3.59 %29,100,685 276,703 3.86 %
Total interest‑earning assets (2)
36,923,177 354,394 3.85 %31,897,905 284,280 3.57 %
Other assetsOther assets2,969,417 2,315,197 Other assets3,108,714 2,428,207 
Total assetsTotal assets$39,883,304 $31,415,882 Total assets$40,031,891 $34,326,112 
LIABILITIES ANDLIABILITIES ANDLIABILITIES AND
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
Interest checkingInterest checking$7,094,623 1,776 0.10 %$6,401,869 2,232 0.14 %Interest checking$6,517,381 3,816 0.23 %$7,235,726 2,394 0.13 %
Money marketMoney market10,852,454 3,461 0.13 %7,975,996 3,278 0.17 %Money market10,553,942 8,448 0.32 %8,484,933 3,318 0.16 %
SavingsSavings642,709 39 0.02 %572,959 35 0.02 %Savings650,479 41 0.03 %598,225 36 0.02 %
TimeTime1,278,609 932 0.30 %1,493,267 1,955 0.53 %Time1,939,816 3,057 0.63 %1,498,169 1,521 0.41 %
Total interest‑bearing depositsTotal interest‑bearing deposits19,868,395 6,208 0.13 %16,444,091 7,500 0.18 %Total interest‑bearing deposits19,661,618 15,362 0.31 %17,817,053 7,269 0.16 %
BorrowingsBorrowings298,444 161 0.22 %226,053 193 0.35 %Borrowings1,356,616 2,441 0.72 %225,446 265 0.47 %
Subordinated debtSubordinated debt863,572 7,818 3.67 %466,101 4,375 3.81 %Subordinated debt863,653 8,790 4.08 %735,725 6,663 3.63 %
Total interest‑bearing liabilitiesTotal interest‑bearing liabilities21,030,411 14,187 0.27 %17,136,245 12,068 0.29 %Total interest‑bearing liabilities21,881,887 26,593 0.49 %18,778,224 14,197 0.30 %
Noninterest‑bearing demand depositsNoninterest‑bearing demand deposits14,463,667 10,173,459 Noninterest‑bearing demand deposits13,987,398 11,304,757 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities541,745 488,930 Other liabilities510,238 504,089 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities36,035,823 27,798,634 Total liabilities36,379,523 30,587,070 
Stockholders’ equityStockholders’ equity3,847,481 3,617,248 Stockholders’ equity3,652,368 3,739,042 
Total liabilities and
stockholders' equity$39,883,304 $31,415,882 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equityTotal liabilities and stockholders' equity$40,031,891 $34,326,112 
Net interest income (2)
Net interest income (2)
$312,651 $264,635 
Net interest income (2)
$327,801 $270,083 
Net interest rate spread (2)
Net interest rate spread (2)
3.32 %3.57 %
Net interest rate spread (2)
3.36 %3.27 %
Net interest margin (2)
Net interest margin (2)
3.43 %3.69 %
Net interest margin (2)
3.56 %3.40 %
Total deposits (5)
Total deposits (5)
$34,332,062 $6,208 0.07 %$26,617,550 $7,500 0.11 %
Total deposits (5)
$33,649,016 $15,362 0.18 %$29,121,810 $7,269 0.10 %
_____________________
(1)    Includes nonaccrual loans and leases and loan fees. Includes tax-equivalent adjustments related to tax-exempt interest on loans.
(2)    Tax equivalent.
(3)    Includes net loan premium amortization of $5.7$5.8 million and $1.2$1.5 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
(4)    Includes tax-equivalent adjustments of $2.2$2.0 million and $2.1$2.2 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, related to tax-exempt interest on investment securities. The federal statutory rate utilized was 21%.
(5)    Total deposits is the sum of interest-bearing deposits and noninterest-bearing demand deposits. The cost of total deposits is calculated as annualized interest expense on total deposits divided by average total deposits.
5766


First
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
InterestYieldsInterestYields
AverageIncome/andAverageIncome/and
BalanceExpenseRatesBalanceExpenseRates
(Dollars in thousands)
ASSETS:
Loans and leases (1)(2)(3)
$24,446,967 $564,675 4.66 %$18,992,727 $488,993 5.19 %
Investment securities (2)(4)
9,940,670 110,504 2.24 %5,940,995 68,440 2.32 %
Deposits in financial institutions2,530,921 6,053 0.48 %5,573,300 3,550 0.13 %
Total interest‑earning assets (2)
36,918,558 681,232 3.72 %30,507,022 560,983 3.71 %
Other assets3,039,450 2,372,015 
Total assets$39,958,008 $32,879,037 
LIABILITIES AND
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
Interest checking$6,804,407 5,592 0.17 %$6,821,101 4,626 0.14 %
Money market10,702,374 11,909 0.22 %8,231,870 6,596 0.16 %
Savings646,615 80 0.02 %585,662 71 0.02 %
Time1,611,039 3,989 0.50 %1,495,731 3,476 0.47 %
Total interest‑bearing deposits19,764,435 21,570 0.22 %17,134,364 14,769 0.17 %
Borrowings830,453 2,602 0.63 %225,748 458 0.41 %
Subordinated debt863,613 16,608 3.88 %601,658 11,038 3.70 %
Total interest‑bearing liabilities21,458,501 40,780 0.38 %17,961,770 26,265 0.29 %
Noninterest‑bearing demand deposits14,224,217 10,742,233 
Other liabilities525,904 496,553 
Total liabilities36,208,622 29,200,556 
Stockholders’ equity3,749,386 3,678,481 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$39,958,008 $32,879,037 
Net interest income (2)
$640,452 $534,718 
Net interest rate spread (2)
3.34 %3.42 %
Net interest margin (2)
3.50 %3.53 %
Total deposits (5)
$33,988,652 $21,570 0.13 %$27,876,597 $14,769 0.11 %
_____________________
(1)    Includes nonaccrual loans and leases and loan fees. Includes tax-equivalent adjustments related to tax-exempt interest on loans.
(2)    Tax equivalent.
(3)    Includes net loan premium amortization of $11.5 million and $2.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
(4)    Includes tax-equivalent adjustments of $4.2 million and $4.2 millionfor the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, related to tax-exempt interest on investment securities. The federal statutory rate utilized was 21%.
(5)    Total deposits is the sum of interest-bearing deposits and noninterest-bearing demand deposits. The cost of total deposits is calculated as annualized interest expense on total deposits divided by average total deposits.
67


Second Quarter of 2022 Compared to FirstSecond Quarter of 2021
Net interest income increased by $47.4$57.6 million to $308.7$323.9 million for the firstsecond quarter of 2022 compared to $261.3$266.3 million for the firstsecond quarter of 2021 due mainly to higher income on loans and leases and investment securities, attributable to higher average balances, offset partially by higher interest expense. The increase in interest income on loans and leases was attributable to a higher average balance, offset partially by a lower yieldsyield on average loans and leases. The tax equivalent yield on average loans and leases and average investment securities. The tax-equivalent yield on investment securities was 2.17%4.65% for the firstsecond quarter of 2022, compared to 2.44%5.18% for the same quarter of 2021. The increase in interest income on investment securities was due to a higher average balance. The increase in interest expense was due to a higher cost and balance of average interest-bearing liabilities.
The tax equivalent NIM was 3.56% for the second quarter of 2022 compared to 3.40% for the comparable quarter last year. The increase in the tax equivalent NIM was due mostly to the change in the mix of average interest-earning assets, offset partially by the lower yield on average loans and leases. The change in the mix of average interest-earning assets was due to the increase in the balance of average loans and leases and investment securities as a percentage of average interest-earning assets from 80% to 95% and the decrease in the balance of average deposits in financial institutions as a percentage of average interest-earning assets from 20% to 5%. The balance of average loans and leases increased by $6.4 billion, the balance of average investment securities increased by $3.0 billion, and the balance of average deposits in financial institutions declined by $4.4 billion.
The cost of average total deposits increased to 0.18% for the second quarter of 2022 from 0.10% for the second quarter of 2021 due mainly to higher average balances and rates on higher-cost wholesale and brokered time deposits, as well as higher market rates on our deposit products. Average wholesale and brokered time deposits increased by $630.1 million to $1.9 billion for the second quarter of 2022 from $1.2 billion for the second quarter of 2021.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Net interest income increased by $105.1 million to $632.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $527.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 due mainly to higher income on loans and leases and investment securities, offset partially by higher interest expense. The increase in interest income on loans and leases was attributable to a higher average balance, offset partially by a lower yield on average loans and leases. The tax equivalent yield on average loans and leases was 4.66% for the first quarter ofsix months endedJune 30, 2022 compared to 5.20%5.19% for the same quarterperiod in 2021. The increase in interest income on investment securities was due to a higher average balance. The increase in interest expense was due to a higher balance and cost of 2021.average interest-bearing liabilities.
The tax equivalent NIM was 3.43%3.50% for the first quarter ofsix months endedJune 30, 2022 compared to 3.69%3.53% for the comparable quartersame period last year. The decrease in the tax equivalent NIM was due mostly to the lower yields on average loans and leases and average investment securities, offset partially by the change in the mix of average interest-earning assets. The change in the mix of average interest-earning assets driven bywas due to the increase in the balance of average loans and leases and investment securities as a percentage of average interest-earning assets from 84%82% to 92%93% and the decrease in the balance of average deposits in financial institutions as a percentage of average interest-earning assets from 16%18% to 8%7%. The balance of average loans and leases increased by $4.5$5.5 billion, the balance of average investment securities increased by $5.0$4.0 billion, and the balance of average deposits in financial institutions declined by $1.7$3.0 billion.
The cost of average total deposits decreasedincreased to 0.07%0.13% for the first quarter ofsix months endedJune 30, 2022 from 0.11% for the first quarter of 2021same period last year due mainly to lowerhigher market rates paid on deposits in conjunction with decreased market rates.our deposit products.
68


Provision for Credit Losses
The following table sets forth the details of the provision for credit losses on loans and leases held for investment and held-to-maturity securities and information regarding credit quality metrics for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
March 31,June 30,June 30,
202220212022202120222021
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Provision For Credit Losses:Provision For Credit Losses:Provision For Credit Losses:
(Reduction in) addition to allowance for loan and lease losses(Reduction in) addition to allowance for loan and lease losses$(2,000)$(53,000)(Reduction in) addition to allowance for loan and lease losses$(10,000)$(72,000)$(12,000)$(125,000)
Addition to (reduction in) reserve for unfunded loan commitments2,000 5,000 
Addition to (reduction in) reserve for unfundedAddition to (reduction in) reserve for unfunded
loan commitmentsloan commitments20,000 (16,000)22,000 (11,000)
Total loan-related provisionTotal loan-related provision$10,000 $(88,000)$10,000 $(136,000)
Addition to allowance for Addition to allowance for
held-to-maturity securitiesheld-to-maturity securities1,500 — 1,500 — 
Total provision for credit lossesTotal provision for credit losses$— $(48,000)Total provision for credit losses$11,500 $(88,000)$11,500 $(136,000)
Credit Quality Metrics:Credit Quality Metrics:Credit Quality Metrics:
Net charge-offs on loans and leases
Net recoveries on loans and leasesNet recoveries on loans and leases
held for investment (1)
held for investment (1)
$1,166 $2,736 
held for investment (1)
$(1,307)$(5,155)$(141)$(2,419)
Annualized net charge-offs to average loans and leases0.02 %0.06 %
Annualized net recoveries to average loans and leasesAnnualized net recoveries to average loans and leases(0.02)%(0.11)%— %(0.03)%
At quarter-end:At quarter-end:At quarter-end:
Allowance for credit lossesAllowance for credit losses$272,469 $383,016 Allowance for credit losses$283,776 $300,171 
Allowance for credit losses to loans and leases held for investment1.12 %2.02 %
Allowance for credit losses to nonaccrual loans and leases held for investment409.5 %566.2 %
Allowance for credit losses to loans and leases heldAllowance for credit losses to loans and leases held
for investmentfor investment1.07 %1.54 %
Allowance for credit losses to nonaccrual loans and leasesAllowance for credit losses to nonaccrual loans and leases
held for investmentheld for investment361.4 %528.4 %
Nonaccrual loans and leases held for investmentNonaccrual loans and leases held for investment$66,538 $67,652 Nonaccrual loans and leases held for investment$78,527 $56,803 
Performing TDRs held for investmentPerforming TDRs held for investment$16,781 $27,999 Performing TDRs held for investment$11,723 $40,129 
Classified loans and leases held for investment
Classified loans and leases held for investment
$82,068 $163,117 
Classified loans and leases held for investment
$104,264 $147,267 
Special mention loans and leases held for investmentSpecial mention loans and leases held for investment$377,315 $632,997 Special mention loans and leases held for investment$480,261 $536,052 
______________________
(1)    See "- Balance Sheet Analysis - Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Leases Held for Investment" for detail of charge-offs and recoveries by loan portfolio segment, class, and subclass for the periods presented.
5869


Provisions for credit losses are charged to earnings for both the allowance for loan and lease losses, and the reserve for unfunded loan commitments, (collectively,and the allowance for credit losses).losses on held-to-maturity securities. The provision for credit losses on our loans and leases held for investment is based on our allowance methodology and is an expense that, in our judgment, is required to maintain an adequate allowance for credit losses. For further details on our loan-related allowance for credit losses methodology, see “- Balance Sheet Analysis - Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Leases Held for Investment” contained herein.
There was noSecond Quarter of 2022 Compared to Second Quarter of 2021
The provision for credit losses increased by $99.5 million to a provision of $11.5 million for the firstsecond quarter of 2022 compared to a provision benefit of $48.0$88.0 million for the firstsecond quarter of 2021. During the firstsecond quarter of 2022, continuedthe $10.0 million loan-related provision was primarily attributable to growth in unfunded loan commitments. We also recorded a $1.5 million provision on held-to-maturity securities related to the $2.3 billion transfer from available-for-sale securities during the quarter and the estimated current expected credit loss on those held-to-maturity securities. During the second quarter of 2021, a provision benefit was recorded as a result of improvement in both macro-economic forecast variables and loan portfolio credit quality improvement combined withmetrics.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
The provision for credit losses increased by $147.5 million to a provision of $11.5 million for the changes in our loan portfolio composition, offset bysix months ended June 30, 2022 compared to a provision benefit of $136.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the $10.0 million loan-related provision need forwas primarily attributable to growth in loansunfunded loan commitments. We also recorded a $1.5 million provision on held-to-maturity securities related to the $2.3 billion transfer from available-for-sale securities during the second quarter of 2022 and unfunded commitments, resulted in no provision for the quarter.estimated current expected credit loss on those held-to-maturity securities. During the first quarter ofsix months ended June 30, 2021, a provision benefit was recorded as a result of improvement in both macro-economic forecast variables and loan portfolio credit quality metrics.
Certain circumstances may lead to increased provisions for credit losses in the future. Examples of such circumstances include deterioration in economic conditions and forecasts, an increased amount of classified and/or criticized loans and leases, and net loan and lease and unfunded commitment growth. Deterioration in economic conditions and forecasts include the rate of economic growth, the unemployment rate, the rate of inflation, changes in the general level of interest rates, changes in real estate values, and adverse conditions in borrowers’ businesses. See further discussion in “- Balance Sheet Analysis - Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Leases Held for Investment” contained herein.
70


Noninterest Income
The following table summarizes noninterest income by category for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
March 31,June 30,June 30,
Noninterest IncomeNoninterest Income20222021Noninterest Income2022202120222021
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Leased equipment incomeLeased equipment income$12,335 $10,847 $25,429 $22,201 
Other commissions and feesOther commissions and fees$11,580 $9,158 Other commissions and fees10,813 10,704 22,393 19,862 
Leased equipment income13,094 11,354 
Service charges on deposit accountsService charges on deposit accounts3,571 2,934 Service charges on deposit accounts3,634 3,452 7,205 6,386 
Gain on sale of loans and leasesGain on sale of loans and leases60 139 Gain on sale of loans and leases12 1,422 72 1,561 
Gain on sale of securities104 101 
Dividends and (losses) gains on equity investments(11,375)10,904 
(Loss) gain on sale of securities(Loss) gain on sale of securities(1,209)— (1,105)101 
Dividends and gains (losses) on equity investmentsDividends and gains (losses) on equity investments4,097 5,394 (7,278)16,298 
Warrant incomeWarrant income629 6,123 Warrant income1,615 5,650 2,244 11,773 
OtherOther3,155 4,116 Other3,049 2,902 6,204 7,018 
Total noninterest incomeTotal noninterest income$20,818 $44,829 Total noninterest income$34,346 $40,371 $55,164 $85,200 
FirstSecond Quarter of 2022 Compared to FirstSecond Quarter of 2021
Noninterest income decreased by $24.06.0 million to $20.834.3 million for the firstsecond quarter of 2022 compared to $44.8$40.4 million for the firstsecond quarter of 2021 due mainly to decreases of $5.5$4.0 million in warrant income, and $22.3$1.3 million in dividends and gains (losses) on equity investments. Bothinvestments, and $1.4 million in gain on sale of theseloans and leases. The first two items decreased in the first quarter of 2022 due to decreased capital market activity in 2022 and volatility resulting from geopolitical tensions and inflationary pressures. Warrant income decreased due principally to fewer gains from exercised warrants, driven by the less active capital markets.markets in 2022. The decrease in dividends and gains (losses) on equity investments was due primarily to lower gains on sales of equity investments, offset partially by higher fair value lossesgains on equity investments still held,held. The decrease in gain on sale of loans and lowerleases resulted from the sale of $4.3 million of loans for a gain of $12,000 for the second quarter of 2022 compared to sales of $52.2 million of loans for a gain of $1.4 million for the second quarter of 2021.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Noninterest income distributionsdecreased by $30.0 million to $55.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $85.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 due mainly to decreases of $23.6 million in dividends and fair value marks on SBIC investments. The net realized and unrealized lossesgains (losses) on equity investments were $12.2and $9.5 million in the first quarter ofwarrant income. These two items declined due to decreased capital market activity in 2022 with one equity investment accounting for $7.5 million of the total net losses. As of March 31, 2022, we held sixand volatility resulting from geopolitical tensions and inflationary pressures. The decrease in dividends and gains (losses) on equity investments with a carrying valuewas due primarily to lower gains on sales of $8.8 million, two of which were soldequity investments. Warrant income decreased due principally to fewer gains from exercised warrants, driven by the less active capital markets in April reducing the balance to $0.1 million.2022.
5971


Noninterest Expense
The following table summarizes noninterest expense by category for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
March 31,June 30,June 30,
Noninterest ExpenseNoninterest Expense20222021Noninterest Expense2022202120222021
(In thousands)(In thousands)
CompensationCompensation$92,240 $79,882 Compensation$102,542 $90,807 $194,782 $170,689 
OccupancyOccupancy15,200 14,054 Occupancy15,268 14,784 30,468 28,838 
Customer related expenseCustomer related expense11,748 4,973 24,403 9,791 
Data processingData processing9,258 7,758 18,887 14,715 
Leased equipment depreciationLeased equipment depreciation9,189 8,969 Leased equipment depreciation8,934 8,614 18,123 17,583 
Data processing9,629 6,957 
Loan expenseLoan expense7,037 4,031 12,194 7,224 
Other professional servicesOther professional services5,954 5,126 Other professional services6,726 5,256 12,680 10,382 
Customer related expense12,655 4,818 
Loan expense5,157 3,193 
Insurance and assessmentsInsurance and assessments5,490 4,903 Insurance and assessments5,632 3,745 11,122 8,648 
Intangible asset amortizationIntangible asset amortization3,649 3,079 Intangible asset amortization3,649 2,889 7,298 5,968 
Acquisition, integration and reorganization costsAcquisition, integration and reorganization costs— 3,425 Acquisition, integration and reorganization costs— 200 — 3,625 
Foreclosed assets (income) expense, net(3,353)
Foreclosed assets income, netForeclosed assets income, net(28)(119)(3,381)(118)
OtherOther11,616 15,729 Other12,879 8,812 24,495 24,541 
Total noninterest expenseTotal noninterest expense$167,426 $150,136 Total noninterest expense$183,645 $151,750 $351,071 $301,886 
FirstSecond Quarter of 2022 Compared to FirstSecond Quarter of 2021
Noninterest expense increased by $17.3$31.9 million to $167.4$183.6 million for the firstsecond quarter of 2022 compared to $150.1$151.8 million for the firstsecond quarter of 2021 due primarily to an increaseincreases of $12.4$11.7 million in compensation expense, an increase of $7.8$6.8 million in customer related expense, $4.1 million in other expense, and an increase$3.0 million in loan expense attributable mostly to the incremental expense related to the increased headcount and operations in 2022 due to the HOA Business operation that was acquired in 2021and increased levels of $2.7loan production in 2022.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Noninterest expense increased by $49.2 million to $351.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $301.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 due mainly to increases of $24.1 million in compensation expense, $14.6 million customer related expense, $5.0 million in loan expense, and $4.2 million in data processing expense due attributable mostly to the incremental expense related to the increased headcount and operations in 2022 due to the Civic and HOA Business operations that were acquired in 2021. These increases were partially offset by a $3.4 million increase2021 and increased levels of loan production in foreclosed assets income due mostly to a $3.2 million gain on the sale of our largest foreclosed asset in the first quarter of 2022.
Income Taxes
The effective tax rate for the firstsecond quarter of 2022 was 25.9%25.0% compared to 26.3%25.7% for the firstsecond quarter of 2021. The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was 25.4% compared to 26.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The lower effective tax rates in 2022 were due primarily to the higher tax credits in the second quarter of 2022. The Company’s blended statutory tax rate for federal and state is 27.5% and the effective tax rate for the full year 2022 is estimated to be in the range of 25-27%.
6072


Balance Sheet Analysis
Securities Available-for-Sale
The following table presents the composition and durations of our securities available-for-sale as of the dates indicated:
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021 June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Fair% ofDurationFair% ofDurationFair% ofDurationFair% ofDuration
Security TypeSecurity TypeValueTotal(in years)ValueTotal(in years)Security TypeValueTotal(in years)ValueTotal(in years)
(Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
Agency residential MBSAgency residential MBS$2,788,814 28 %6.2 $2,898,210 27 %2.9 Agency residential MBS$2,577,715 38 %7.9 $2,898,210 27 %2.9 
Municipal securities2,125,161 21 %8.0 2,315,968 22 %7.7 
Agency commercial MBSAgency commercial MBS1,562,337 16 %5.1 1,688,967 16 %5.2 Agency commercial MBS976,221 14 %3.8 1,688,967 16 %5.2 
Agency residential CMOsAgency residential CMOs940,714 10 %3.4 1,038,134 10 %3.2 Agency residential CMOs803,309 12 %3.7 1,038,134 10 %3.2 
Municipal securitiesMunicipal securities700,605 10 %5.6 2,315,968 22 %7.7 
U.S. Treasury securitiesU.S. Treasury securities907,743 %6.3 966,898 %6.6 U.S. Treasury securities696,054 10 %5.5 966,898 %6.6 
Corporate debt securitiesCorporate debt securities509,156 %3.9 527,094 %4.2 Corporate debt securities369,461 %3.1 527,094 %4.2 
Private label commercial MBS401,292 %7.4 450,217 %7.5 
Collateralized loan obligationsCollateralized loan obligations363,806 %0.1 385,362 %0.1 Collateralized loan obligations352,290 %— 385,362 %0.1 
Private label residential CMOsPrivate label residential CMOs238,160 %5.3 264,417 %3.9 Private label residential CMOs216,103 %5.6 264,417 %3.9 
Asset-backed securitiesAsset-backed securities112,877 %— 129,547 %0.1 Asset-backed securities32,647 %— 129,547 %0.1 
Private label commercial MBSPrivate label commercial MBS32,516 %2.3 450,217 %7.5 
SBA securitiesSBA securities25,049 — %2.4 29,644 — %3.7 SBA securities23,727 — %2.3 29,644 — %3.7 
Total securities available-for-saleTotal securities available-for-sale$9,975,109 100 %5.7 $10,694,458 100 %4.8 Total securities available-for-sale$6,780,648 100 %5.5 $10,694,458 100 %4.8 
Effective June 1, 2022, the Company transferred $2.3 billion in fair value of municipal securities, agency commercial MBS, private label commercial MBS, U.S. Treasury securities, and corporate debt securities from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity.
The following table shows the geographic composition of the majority of our available-for-sale municipal securities portfolio as of the date indicated:
March 31, 2022June 30, 2022
Fair% ofFair% of
Municipal Securities by StateMunicipal Securities by StateValueTotalMunicipal Securities by StateValueTotal
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
California California$517,471 24 % California$177,178 25 %
Texas Texas456,268 21 % Texas151,016 22 %
Washington Washington329,987 16 % Washington113,668 16 %
Oregon Oregon132,834 % Oregon49,575 %
Maryland66,926 %
Georgia61,836 %
Delaware Delaware32,693 %
New York New York61,669 % New York24,360 %
Minnesota Minnesota60,445 % Minnesota22,082 %
Colorado53,637 %
Florida Florida40,397 % Florida17,609 %
Illinois Illinois15,114 %
Ohio Ohio13,649 %
Total of ten largest statesTotal of ten largest states1,781,470 84 %Total of ten largest states616,944 88 %
All other states All other states343,691 16 % All other states83,661 12 %
Total municipal securities$2,125,161 100 %
Total municipal securities available-for-saleTotal municipal securities available-for-sale$700,605 100 %


6173


Securities Held-to-Maturity
The following table presents the composition and durations of our securities held-to-maturity as of the dates indicated:
 June 30, 2022
Amortized% ofDuration
Security TypeCostTotal(in years)
 (Dollars in thousands)
Municipal securities$1,241,664 55 %9.3 
Agency commercial MBS424,274 19 %8.1 
Private label commercial MBS343,545 15 %7.6 
U.S. Treasury securities182,751 %8.1 
Corporate debt securities69,633 %5.0 
Total securities held-to-maturity$2,261,867 100 %8.6 
The following table shows the geographic composition of the majority of our held-to-maturity municipal securities portfolio as of the date indicated:
June 30, 2022
Amortized% of
Municipal Securities by StateCostTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
 California$306,501 25 %
 Texas274,796 22 %
 Washington190,704 15 %
 Oregon77,425 %
 Maryland65,100 %
 Georgia55,417 %
 Colorado49,369 %
 Minnesota35,364 %
 Tennessee30,785 %
 Florida21,984 %
Total of ten largest states1,107,445 89 %
All other states134,219 11 %
Total municipal securities held-to-maturity$1,241,664 100 %




74


Loans and Leases Held for Investment
The following table presents the composition of our loans and leases held for investment, net of deferred fees, by loan portfolio segment, class, and subclass as of the dates indicated:
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
% of% of% of% of
Loan and Lease Portfolio
Loan and Lease Portfolio
BalanceTotalBalanceTotal
Loan and Lease Portfolio
BalanceTotalBalanceTotal
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Real estate mortgage:Real estate mortgage:Real estate mortgage:
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate$2,495,649 10 %$2,545,517 11 %Commercial real estate$2,498,193 10 %$2,545,517 11 %
SBA programSBA program621,911 %623,579 %SBA program620,910 %623,579 %
HotelHotel552,181 %593,203 %Hotel551,412 %593,203 %
Total commercial real estate mortgageTotal commercial real estate mortgage3,669,741 15 %3,762,299 17 %Total commercial real estate mortgage3,670,515 14 %3,762,299 17 %
Multi-familyMulti-family4,080,257 17 %3,916,317 17 %Multi-family5,062,422 19 %3,916,317 17 %
Residential mortgageResidential mortgage2,977,986 12 %2,449,693 11 %Residential mortgage2,977,871 11 %2,449,693 11 %
Investor-owned residentialInvestor-owned residential1,311,307 %1,050,411 %Investor-owned residential1,838,838 %1,050,411 %
Total residential real estate mortgageTotal residential real estate mortgage8,369,550 35 %7,416,421 32 %Total residential real estate mortgage9,879,131 37 %7,416,421 32 %
Total real estate mortgageTotal real estate mortgage12,039,291 50 %11,178,720 49 %Total real estate mortgage13,549,646 51 %11,178,720 49 %
Real estate construction and land:Real estate construction and land:Real estate construction and land:
Commercial real estate construction and landCommercial real estate construction and land802,022 %832,591 %Commercial real estate construction and land837,423 %832,591 %
Residential constructionResidential construction2,421,694 10 %2,182,091 %Residential construction2,649,177 10 %2,182,091 %
Construction - renovationConstruction - renovation469,773 %422,445 %Construction - renovation504,439 %422,445 %
Total residential real estate construction and landTotal residential real estate construction and land2,891,467 12 %2,604,536 11 %Total residential real estate construction and land3,153,616 12 %2,604,536 11 %
Total real estate construction and land (1)
Total real estate construction and land (1)
3,693,489 15 %3,437,127 15 %
Total real estate construction and land (1)
3,991,039 15 %3,437,127 15 %
Total real estateTotal real estate15,732,780 65 %14,615,847 64 %Total real estate17,540,685 66 %14,615,847 64 %
Commercial:Commercial:Commercial:
Lender financeLender finance3,100,621 13 %2,617,712 11 %Lender finance3,181,175 12 %2,617,712 11 %
Equipment financeEquipment finance770,761 %681,266 %Equipment finance856,133 %681,266 %
Premium financePremium finance650,791 %586,267 %Premium finance781,265 %586,267 %
Other asset-basedOther asset-based217,047 %190,232 %Other asset-based249,539 %190,232 %
Total asset-basedTotal asset-based4,739,220 19 %4,075,477 18 %Total asset-based5,068,112 19 %4,075,477 18 %
Equity fund loansEquity fund loans1,543,491 %1,707,143 %Equity fund loans1,618,190 %1,707,143 %
Venture lendingVenture lending533,848 %613,450 %Venture lending561,000 %613,450 %
Total venture capitalTotal venture capital2,077,339 %2,320,593 10 %Total venture capital2,179,190 %2,320,593 10 %
Secured business loansSecured business loans478,560 %486,088 %Secured business loans500,509 %486,088 %
Paycheck Protection ProgramPaycheck Protection Program70,420 — %156,699 %Paycheck Protection Program33,015 — %156,699 %
Other lendingOther lending749,156 %829,194 %Other lending695,980 %829,194 %
Total other commercialTotal other commercial1,298,136 %1,471,981 %Total other commercial1,229,504 %1,471,981 %
Total commercialTotal commercial8,114,695 33 %7,868,051 34 %Total commercial8,476,806 32 %7,868,051 34 %
ConsumerConsumer504,597 %457,650 %Consumer483,646 %457,650 %
Total loans and leases held for investment,Total loans and leases held for investment,Total loans and leases held for investment,
net of deferred feesnet of deferred fees$24,352,072 100 %$22,941,548 100 %net of deferred fees$26,501,137 100 %$22,941,548 100 %
Total unfunded loan commitmentsTotal unfunded loan commitments$11,866,437 $9,006,350 
 ________________________________
(1)    Includes land and acquisition and development loans of $165.4$116.3 million at March 31,June 30, 2022 and $151.8 million at December 31, 2021.
6275


The following table presents the geographic composition of our real estate loans held for investment, net of deferred fees, by the top 10 states and all other states combined (in the order presented for the current quarter-end) as of the dates indicated:
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
% of% of% of% of
Real Estate Loans by StateReal Estate Loans by StateBalanceTotalBalanceTotalReal Estate Loans by StateBalanceTotalBalanceTotal
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
CaliforniaCalifornia$9,372,463 60 %$8,916,633 61 %California$10,038,405 57 %$8,916,633 61 %
FloridaFlorida1,067,920 %556,057 %
ColoradoColorado779,652 %721,343 %Colorado830,207 %721,343 %
Florida735,154 %556,057 %
TexasTexas734,321 %392,836 %
New YorkNew York620,051 %675,948 %New York652,375 %675,948 %
WashingtonWashington532,633 %500,836 %Washington621,769 %500,836 %
Texas475,204 %392,836 %
Oregon406,690 %375,223 %
NevadaNevada375,481 %346,838 %Nevada457,492 %346,838 %
ArizonaArizona335,602 %253,289 %Arizona439,363 %253,289 %
New Jersey250,997 %214,087 %
OregonOregon383,046 %375,223 %
GeorgiaGeorgia267,125 %203,360 %
Total of 10 largest statesTotal of 10 largest states13,883,927 88 %12,953,090 89 %Total of 10 largest states15,492,023 88 %12,942,363 89 %
All other statesAll other states1,848,853 12 %1,662,757 11 %All other states2,048,662 12 %1,673,484 11 %
Total real estate loans held for investment, net of deferred feesTotal real estate loans held for investment, net of deferred fees$15,732,780 100 %$14,615,847 100 %Total real estate loans held for investment, net of deferred fees$17,540,685 100 %$14,615,847 100 %
The following table presents a roll forward of loans and leases held for investment, net of deferred fees, for the periods indicated:
ThreeSix Months Ended
Roll Forward of Loans and Leases Held for Investment, Net of Deferred Fees (1)
March 31,June 30, 2022
(Dollars inIn thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$22,941,548 
Additions:
Production2,574,8605,390,041 
Disbursements1,589,1523,460,779 
Total production and disbursements4,164,0128,850,820 
Reductions:
Payoffs(1,448,680)(2,796,127)
Paydowns(1,264,571)(2,447,749)
Total payoffs and paydowns(2,713,251)(5,243,876)
Sales(36,698)(41,017)
Transfers to foreclosed assets(305)
Charge-offs(3,234)(6,033)
Total reductions(2,753,488)(5,291,231)
Net increase1,410,5243,559,589 
Balance, end of period$24,352,07226,501,137 
Weighted average rate on production (2)
4.314.46 %
_______________________________________ 
(1)    Includes direct financing leases but excludes equipment leased to others under operating leases.
(2)    The weighted average rate on production presents contractual rates on a tax equivalent basis and does not include amortized fees. Amortized fees added approximately 2423 basis points to loan yields for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022.

6376


Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Leases Held for Investment
The allowance for credit losses on loans and leases held for investment is the combination of the allowance for loan and lease losses and the reserve for unfunded loan commitments. The allowance for loan and lease losses is reported as a reduction of the amortized cost basis of loans and leases, while the reserve for unfunded loan commitments is included within "Accrued interest payable and other liabilities" on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The amortized cost basis of loans and leases does not include interest receivable, which is included in "Other assets" on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The "Provision for credit losses" on the condensed consolidated statement of earnings is a combination of the provision for loan and lease losses and the provision for unfunded loan commitments.
Under the CECL methodology, expected credit losses reflect losses over the remaining contractual life of an asset, considering the effect of prepayments and available information about the collectability of cash flows, including information about relevant historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts of future events and circumstances. Thus, the CECL methodology incorporates a broad range of information in developing credit loss estimates.
For further information regarding the calculation of the allowance for credit losses on loans and leases held for investment using the CECL methodology, see Note 1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" of our Form 10-K.
In calculating our allowance for credit losses, we continued to consider the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic as well as recent increases in inflation and the Russia-Ukraine conflict in our process for estimating expected credit losses given the changes in economic forecasts and assumptions along with the uncertainty related to the severity and duration of the economic consequences resulting from such events. Our methodology and framework along with the 4-quarter reasonable and supportable forecast period and 2-quarter reversion period have remained consistent since the implementation of CECL on January 1, 2020. Certain management assumptions are reassessed every quarter based on current expectations for credit losses, while other assumptions are assessed and updated on at least an annual basis.
InFor the firstsecond quarter of 2022, we used the Moody’s Consensus Forecast dated March 10,June 9, 2022 for the calculation of our quantitative component, which is consistent with eachcomponent. The Consensus Forecast has been consistently used since the first quarter of the quarters in 2021. The economic forecast was relatively consistent with the prior quarter; however, the quantitative component of the allowance for credit losses increased due to provisions for net growth in loans and unfunded loan growth.commitments.
As part of our allowance for credit losses methodology, we consistently incorporate the use of qualitative factors in determining the overall allowance for credit losses to capture risks that may not be adequately reflected in our quantitative models. During the first quarter of 2021, we added qualitative components that were based on management’s assessment of various qualitative factors such as economic conditions and collateral dependency. These qualitative components were primarily related to certain loan portfolios including hotels, retail, and office properties that were more directly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and may react more slowly to the improvements in the general economic conditions. These sectors may see a slower economic recovery to pre-pandemic levels due to changes in consumer behavior such as less business travel due to more virtual meetings, more online shopping versus in person shopping, or the potential for more permanent shifts to remote or hybrid working arrangements. Additionally, small businesses in these sectors may face greater challenges once debt relief and PPP funding is exhausted. Throughout 2021, these qualitative adjustments were updated based on evolving forecasts of property values and the pace of recovery for small businesses. During the firstsecond quarter of 2022, forecasted property values for hotels, retail, and office properties improved and the outlook for small businesses improved and, therefore, our pandemic-specific qualitative adjustments were decreased.
Given the inherent lag in the Consensus Forecast and economic uncertainty due to near-term recession risk based on historically high inflation and the impact of a prolonged conflict between Russia and Ukraine, a qualitative adjustment was added during the second quarter of 2022 based on a 50% probability of Moody’s S2 Downside 75th Percentile alternative forecast scenario.
The decrease inaddition of an economic uncertainty qualitative adjustments were offset by an increaseadjustment and increases in the quantitative reserve for net loan and unfunded loan commitment growth were offset partially by decreases in pandemic-specific qualitative adjustments and, as a result, noa $10.0 million loan-related provision for credit loss provisionlosses was recognized during the firstsecond quarter of 2022.2022. The loan-related allowance for credit losses as a percentage of loans and leases held for investment decreased slightly due to loan growth in lending areas with lower credit risk and is consistent with improvements instable credit quality and minimal charge-offs.
6477


The use of different economic forecasts, whether based on different scenarios, the use of multiple or single scenarios, or updated economic forecasts and scenarios, can change the outcome of the calculations. In addition to the economic forecasts, there are numerous components and assumptions that are integral to the overall estimation of allowance for credit losses. As part of our allowance for credit losses process, sensitivity analyses are performed to assess the impact of how changing certain assumptions could impact the estimated allowance for credit losses. At times, these analyses can provide information to further assist management in making decisions on certain assumptions. We calculated alternative values for our March 31,June 30, 2022 ACL using various alternative forecast scenarios provided by Moody’s including Moody's Baseline, S5 Slower Trend Growth, and Russia-Ukraine Lengthy ConflictS2 Downside 75th Percentile and the calculated amounts for the quantitative component differed from the Consensus Forecast ranging from lower by 0.31%0.83% to higher by 3.89%6.98%. However, changing one assumption and not reassessing other assumptions used in the quantitative or qualitative process could yield results that are not reasonable or appropriate, hence all assumptions and information must be considered. From a sensitivity analysis perspective, changing key assumptions such as the macro-economic variable inputs from the economic forecasts, the reasonable and supportable forecast period, prepayment rates, loan segmentation, historical loss factors and/or periods, among others, would all change the outcome of the quantitative components of the allowance for credit losses. Those results would then need to be assessed from a qualitative perspective potentially requiring further adjustments to the qualitative component to arrive at a reasonable and appropriate allowance for credit losses.
The determination of the allowance for credit losses is complex and highly dependent on numerous models, assumptions, and judgments made by management. Management's current expectation for credit losses on loans and leases held for investment as quantified in the allowance for credit losses considers the impact of assumptions and is reflective of historical credit experience, economic forecasts viewed to be reasonable and supportable, current loan and lease composition, and relative credit risks known as of the balance sheet date.
Management believes the allowance for credit losses is appropriate for the current expected credit losses in our loan and lease portfolio and associated unfunded loan commitments, and the credit risk ratings and inherent loss rates currently assigned are reasonable and appropriate as of the reporting date. It is possible that others, given the same information, may at any point in time reach different conclusions that could result in a significant impact to the Company's financial statements.
The following table presents information regarding the allowance for credit losses on loans and leases held for investment as of the dates indicated:
March 31,December 31,June 30,December 31,
Allowance for Credit Losses Data
Allowance for Credit Losses Data
20222021
Allowance for Credit Losses Data
20222021
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Allowance for loan and lease lossesAllowance for loan and lease losses$197,398 $200,564 Allowance for loan and lease losses$188,705 $200,564 
Reserve for unfunded loan commitmentsReserve for unfunded loan commitments75,071 73,071 Reserve for unfunded loan commitments95,071 73,071 
Total allowance for credit lossesTotal allowance for credit losses$272,469 $273,635 Total allowance for credit losses$283,776 $273,635 
Allowance for loan and lease losses to loans and leases held for investmentAllowance for loan and lease losses to loans and leases held for investment0.81 %0.87 %Allowance for loan and lease losses to loans and leases held for investment0.71 %0.87 %
Allowance for loan and lease losses to loans and leases held for investment,
excluding PPP loans0.81 %0.88 %
Allowance for credit losses to loans and leases held for investmentAllowance for credit losses to loans and leases held for investment1.12 %1.19 %Allowance for credit losses to loans and leases held for investment1.07 %1.19 %
Allowance for credit losses to loans and leases held for investment,
excluding PPP loans1.12 %1.20 %
6578


The following table presents the changes in our allowance for credit losses on loans and leases held for investment for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
March 31,June 30,June 30,
Allowance for Credit Losses Roll Forward
Allowance for Credit Losses Roll Forward
20222021
Allowance for Credit Losses Roll Forward
2022202120222021
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Balance, beginning of periodBalance, beginning of period$273,635 $433,752 Balance, beginning of period$272,469 $383,016 $273,635 $433,752 
Provision for credit losses:Provision for credit losses:Provision for credit losses:
Reduction in allowance for loan and lease lossesReduction in allowance for loan and lease losses(2,000)(53,000)Reduction in allowance for loan and lease losses(10,000)(72,000)(12,000)(125,000)
Addition to reserve for unfunded loan commitmentsAddition to reserve for unfunded loan commitments2,000 5,000 Addition to reserve for unfunded loan commitments20,000 (16,000)22,000 (11,000)
Total provision for credit lossesTotal provision for credit losses— (48,000)Total provision for credit losses10,000 (88,000)10,000 (136,000)
Loans and leases charged off:Loans and leases charged off:Loans and leases charged off:
Real estate mortgageReal estate mortgage(168)(368)Real estate mortgage(1,538)(266)(1,706)(634)
Real estate construction and landReal estate construction and land— (700)Real estate construction and land(7)(75)(7)(775)
CommercialCommercial(2,833)(2,574)Commercial(911)(277)(3,744)(2,851)
ConsumerConsumer(233)(346)Consumer(343)(198)(576)(544)
Total loans and leases charged offTotal loans and leases charged off(3,234)(3,988)Total loans and leases charged off(2,799)(816)(6,033)(4,804)
Recoveries on loans charged off:Recoveries on loans charged off:Recoveries on loans charged off:
Real estate mortgageReal estate mortgage163 545 Real estate mortgage1,305 4,882 1,468 5,427 
Real estate construction and landReal estate construction and land149 — Real estate construction and land— — 149 — 
CommercialCommercial1,735 697 Commercial2,790 1,029 4,525 1,726 
ConsumerConsumer21 10 Consumer11 60 32 70 
Total recoveries on loans charged offTotal recoveries on loans charged off2,068 1,252 Total recoveries on loans charged off4,106 5,971 6,174 7,223 
Net charge-offs(1,166)(2,736)
Net recoveriesNet recoveries1,307 5,155 141 2,419 
Balance, end of periodBalance, end of period$272,469 $383,016 Balance, end of period$283,776 $300,171 $283,776 $300,171 
Annualized net charge-offs to
Annualized net recoveries toAnnualized net recoveries to
average loans and leasesaverage loans and leases0.02 %0.06 %average loans and leases(0.02)%(0.11)%— %(0.03)%
6679


The following table presents charge-offs by loan portfolio segment, class, and subclass for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
March 31,June 30,June 30,
Allowance for Credit Losses Charge-offs
Allowance for Credit Losses Charge-offs
20222021
Allowance for Credit Losses Charge-offs
2022202120222021
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Real estate mortgage:Real estate mortgage:Real estate mortgage:
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate$— $— Commercial real estate$1,488 $— $1,488 $— 
SBA programSBA program113 25 SBA program15 211 128 236 
HotelHotel55 343 Hotel— — 55 343 
Total commercial real estate mortgageTotal commercial real estate mortgage168 368 Total commercial real estate mortgage1,503 211 1,671 579 
Multi-familyMulti-family— — Multi-family— 55 — 55 
Residential mortgageResidential mortgage— — Residential mortgage— — — — 
Investor-owned residentialInvestor-owned residential— — Investor-owned residential35 — 35 — 
Total residential real estate mortgageTotal residential real estate mortgage— — Total residential real estate mortgage35 55 35 55 
Total real estate mortgageTotal real estate mortgage168 368 Total real estate mortgage1,538 266 1,706 634 
Real estate construction and land:Real estate construction and land:Real estate construction and land:
Commercial real estate construction and landCommercial real estate construction and land— 700 Commercial real estate construction and land— 75 — 775 
Residential constructionResidential construction— — Residential construction— — — — 
Construction - renovationConstruction - renovation— — Construction - renovation— — 
Total residential real estate construction and landTotal residential real estate construction and land— — Total residential real estate construction and land— — 
Total real estate construction and landTotal real estate construction and land— 700 Total real estate construction and land75 775 
Commercial:Commercial:Commercial:
Lender financeLender finance— — Lender finance— — — — 
Equipment financeEquipment finance— — Equipment finance— — — — 
Premium financePremium finance— — Premium finance— — — — 
Other asset-basedOther asset-based— — Other asset-based— — — — 
Total asset-basedTotal asset-based— — Total asset-based— — — — 
Equity fund loansEquity fund loans— — Equity fund loans— — — — 
Venture lendingVenture lending— 620 Venture lending— — — 620 
Total venture capitalTotal venture capital— 620 Total venture capital— — — 620 
Secured business loansSecured business loans244 47 Secured business loans— — 244 47 
Paycheck Protection ProgramPaycheck Protection Program — Paycheck Protection Program —  — 
Other lendingOther lending2,589 1,907 Other lending911 277 3,500 2,184 
Total other commercialTotal other commercial2,833 1,954 Total other commercial911 277 3,744 2,231 
Total commercialTotal commercial2,833 2,574 Total commercial911 277 3,744 2,851 
ConsumerConsumer233 346 Consumer343 198 576 544 
Total charge-offsTotal charge-offs$3,234 $3,988 Total charge-offs$2,799 $816 $6,033 $4,804 
6780


The following table presents recoveries by portfolio segment, class, and subclass for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
March 31,June 30,June 30,
Allowance for Credit Losses RecoveriesAllowance for Credit Losses Recoveries20222021Allowance for Credit Losses Recoveries2022202120222021
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Real estate mortgage:Real estate mortgage:Real estate mortgage:
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate$— $524 Commercial real estate$1,200 $4,860 $1,200 $5,384 
SBA programSBA program12 17 SBA program21 20 33 37 
HotelHotel— — Hotel— — — — 
Total commercial real estate mortgageTotal commercial real estate mortgage12 541 Total commercial real estate mortgage1,221 4,880 1,233 5,421 
Multi-familyMulti-family— — Multi-family— — 
Residential mortgageResidential mortgage151 Residential mortgage80 231 
Investor-owned residentialInvestor-owned residential— — Investor-owned residential— — — — 
Total residential real estate mortgageTotal residential real estate mortgage151 Total residential real estate mortgage84 235 
Total real estate mortgageTotal real estate mortgage163 545 Total real estate mortgage1,305 4,882 1,468 5,427 
Real estate construction and land:Real estate construction and land:Real estate construction and land:
Commercial real estate construction and landCommercial real estate construction and land149 — Commercial real estate construction and land— — 149 — 
Residential constructionResidential construction— — Residential construction— — — — 
Construction - renovationConstruction - renovation— — Construction - renovation— — — — 
Total residential real estate construction and landTotal residential real estate construction and land— — Total residential real estate construction and land— — — — 
Total real estate construction and landTotal real estate construction and land149 — Total real estate construction and land— — 149 — 
Commercial:Commercial:Commercial:
Lender financeLender finance— — Lender finance— — — — 
Equipment financeEquipment finance163 107 Equipment finance— 163 114 
Premium financePremium finance— — Premium finance— — — — 
Other asset-basedOther asset-based92 161 Other asset-based13 98 105 259 
Total asset-basedTotal asset-based255 268 Total asset-based13 105 268 373 
Equity fund loansEquity fund loans— — Equity fund loans— — — — 
Venture lendingVenture lending122 57 Venture lending50 44 172 101 
Total venture capitalTotal venture capital122 57 Total venture capital50 44 172 101 
Secured business loansSecured business loans30 126 Secured business loans66 73 96 199 
Paycheck Protection ProgramPaycheck Protection Program— — Paycheck Protection Program— — — — 
Other lendingOther lending1,328 246 Other lending2,661 807 3,989 1,053 
Total other commercialTotal other commercial1,358 372 Total other commercial2,727 880 4,085 1,252 
Total commercialTotal commercial1,735 697 Total commercial2,790 1,029 4,525 1,726 
ConsumerConsumer21 10 Consumer11 60 32 70 
Total recoveriesTotal recoveries$2,068 $1,252 Total recoveries$4,106 $5,971 $6,174 $7,223 
6881


Deposits
The following table presents the balance of each major category of deposits as of the dates indicated:
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
% of% of% of% of
Deposit CompositionDeposit CompositionBalanceTotalBalanceTotalDeposit CompositionBalanceTotalBalanceTotal
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Noninterest-bearing demandNoninterest-bearing demand$14,057,051 42 %$14,543,133 41 %Noninterest-bearing demand$13,338,029 39 %$14,543,133 41 %
Interest checkingInterest checking6,673,696 20 %7,319,898 21 %Interest checking6,197,234 18 %7,319,898 21 %
Money marketMoney market10,301,996 31 %10,241,265 29 %Money market9,029,433 27 %10,241,265 29 %
SavingsSavings643,661 %630,653 %Savings653,950 %630,653 %
Total core depositsTotal core deposits31,676,404 95 %32,734,949 93 %Total core deposits29,218,646 86 %32,734,949 93 %
Non-core non-maturity depositsNon-core non-maturity deposits322,732 %889,976 %Non-core non-maturity deposits2,185,248 %889,976 %
Total non-maturity depositsTotal non-maturity deposits31,999,136 96 %33,624,925 96 %Total non-maturity deposits31,403,894 92 %33,624,925 96 %
Time deposits $250,000 and underTime deposits $250,000 and under878,383 %885,938 %Time deposits $250,000 and under1,898,312 %885,938 %
Time deposits over $250,000Time deposits over $250,000347,376 %486,894 %Time deposits over $250,000665,946 %486,894 %
Total time depositsTotal time deposits1,225,759 %1,372,832 %Total time deposits2,564,258 %1,372,832 %
Total depositsTotal deposits$33,224,895 100 %$34,997,757 100 %Total deposits$33,968,152 100 %$34,997,757 100 %
During the first quarter ofsix months ended June 30, 2022, total deposits decreased by $1.81.0 billion to $33.234.0 billion, due primarily to declinesa decline of $1.1$3.5 billion in core deposits, and $567.2 millionoffset partially by increases of $1.3 billion in non-core non-maturity deposits and $1.2 billion in time deposits. The decrease in core deposits infor the first quarter ofsix months ended June 30, 2022 was driven primarily by a $3.4 billion decrease in balances from our venture banking clients. The decline in venture banking deposits was primarily attributable to the lack of capital market activity, which has significantly decreased cash inflows while the underlying clients of $1.5 billion, offset partially by an increase incontinue to use cash to fund normal ongoing business operations, commonly referred to as “cash burn” within the venture banking community. At June 30, 2022, our venture banking deposits from our community banking and national lending clients of $415 million. The decrease in non-core non-maturity deposits of $0.6 billion included the planned maturity of a $0.5 billion wholesale deposit.were $12.1 billion. At March 31,June 30, 2022, core deposits totaled $31.729.2 billion, or 95%86% of total deposits, including $14.113.3 billion of noninterest-bearing demand deposits, or 42%39% of total deposits.
The following table summarizes the maturities of time deposits as of the date indicated:
Time DepositsTime Deposits
$250,000Over$250,000Over
March 31, 2022and Under$250,000Total
June 30, 2022June 30, 2022and Under$250,000Total
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Maturities:Maturities:Maturities:
Due in three months or lessDue in three months or less$314,591 $208,715 $523,306 Due in three months or less$660,275 $155,271 $815,546 
Due in over three months through six monthsDue in over three months through six months163,021 52,110 215,131 Due in over three months through six months510,290 343,582 853,872 
Due in over six months through twelve monthsDue in over six months through twelve months198,549 79,906 278,455 Due in over six months through twelve months548,714 80,595 629,309 
Total due within twelve monthsTotal due within twelve months676,161 340,731 1,016,892 Total due within twelve months1,719,279 579,448 2,298,727 
Due in over 12 months through 24 monthsDue in over 12 months through 24 months89,638 4,161 93,799 Due in over 12 months through 24 months96,484 84,012 180,496 
Due in over 24 monthsDue in over 24 months112,584 2,484 115,068 Due in over 24 months82,549 2,486 85,035 
Total due over twelve monthsTotal due over twelve months202,222 6,645 208,867 Total due over twelve months179,033 86,498 265,531 
TotalTotal$878,383 $347,376 $1,225,759 Total$1,898,312 $665,946 $2,564,258 
Client Investment Funds
In addition to deposit products, we also offer select clients non-depository cash investment options through PWAM, our registered investment adviser subsidiary, and third-party money market sweep products. PWAM provides customized investment advisory and asset management solutions. At March 31,June 30, 2022, total off-balance sheet client investment funds were $1.72.1 billion, of which $1.01.5 billion was managed by PWAM. At December 31, 2021, total off-balance sheet client investment funds were $1.4 billion, of which $0.9 billion was managed by PWAM.
6982


Credit Quality
Nonperforming Assets, Performing TDRs, and Classified Loans and Leases
The following table presents information on our nonperforming assets, performing TDRs, and classified loans and leases as of the dates indicated:
March 31,December 31,June 30,December 31,
2022202120222021
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Nonaccrual loans and leases held for investmentNonaccrual loans and leases held for investment$66,538 $61,174 Nonaccrual loans and leases held for investment$78,527 $61,174 
Foreclosed assets, netForeclosed assets, net304 12,843 Foreclosed assets, net— 12,843 
Total nonperforming assetsTotal nonperforming assets$66,842 $74,017 Total nonperforming assets$78,527 $74,017 
Performing TDRs held for investmentPerforming TDRs held for investment$16,781 $24,430 Performing TDRs held for investment$11,723 $24,430 
Classified loans and leases held for investmentClassified loans and leases held for investment$82,068 $116,104 Classified loans and leases held for investment$104,264 $116,104 
Special mention loans and leases held for investmentSpecial mention loans and leases held for investment$377,315 $391,611 Special mention loans and leases held for investment$480,261 $391,611 
Nonaccrual loans and leases held for investment to
loans and leases held for investment0.27 %0.27 %
Nonperforming assets to loans and leases held for investment
and foreclosed assets, net0.27 %0.32 %
Nonaccrual loans and leases held for investment to loans and leases held for investmentNonaccrual loans and leases held for investment to loans and leases held for investment0.30 %0.27 %
Nonperforming assets to loans and leases held for investment and foreclosed assets, netNonperforming assets to loans and leases held for investment and foreclosed assets, net0.30 %0.32 %
Allowance for credit losses to nonaccrual loans and leases held for investmentAllowance for credit losses to nonaccrual loans and leases held for investment409.5 %447.3 %Allowance for credit losses to nonaccrual loans and leases held for investment361.4 %447.3 %
Classified loans and leases held for investment
to loans and leases held for investment0.34 %0.51 %
Classified loans and leases held for investment to loans and leases held for investmentClassified loans and leases held for investment to loans and leases held for investment0.39 %0.51 %
Special mention loans and leases held for investment to loans and leases held for investmentSpecial mention loans and leases held for investment to loans and leases held for investment1.81 %1.71 %
Nonaccrual Loans and Leases Held for Investment
The following table presents our nonaccrual loans and leases held for investment and accruing loans and leases past due between 30 and 89 days by loan portfolio segment and class as of the dates indicated:
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021Increase (Decrease)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021Increase (Decrease)
AccruingAccruingAccruingAccruingAccruingAccruing
and 30-89and 30-89and 30-89and 30-89and 30-89and 30-89
Days PastDays PastDays PastDays PastDays PastDays Past
NonaccrualDueNonaccrualDueNonaccrualDueNonaccrualDueNonaccrualDueNonaccrualDue
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Real estate mortgage:Real estate mortgage:Real estate mortgage:
CommercialCommercial$32,071 $2,090 $27,540 $2,165 $4,531 $(75)Commercial$28,529 $14 $27,540 $2,165 $989 $(2,151)
ResidentialResidential17,463 31,103 12,292 39,929 5,171 (8,826)Residential27,524 13,577 12,292 39,929 15,232 (26,352)
Total real estate mortgageTotal real estate mortgage49,534 33,193 39,832 42,094 9,702 (8,901)Total real estate mortgage56,053 13,591 39,832 42,094 16,221 (28,503)
Real estate construction and land:Real estate construction and land:Real estate construction and land:
CommercialCommercial— — — — — — Commercial— — — — — — 
ResidentialResidential6,215 21,413 4,715 5,031 1,500 16,382 Residential13,287 25,981 4,715 5,031 8,572 20,950 
Total real estate construction and landTotal real estate construction and land6,215 21,413 4,715 5,031 1,500 16,382 Total real estate construction and land13,287 25,981 4,715 5,031 8,572 20,950 
Commercial:Commercial:Commercial:
Asset-basedAsset-based1,323 — 1,464 — (141)— Asset-based1,189 — 1,464 — (275)— 
Venture capitalVenture capital3,659 — 2,799 — 860 — Venture capital3,120 — 2,799 — 321 — 
Other commercialOther commercial5,420 47 11,950 630 (6,530)(583)Other commercial4,655 9,503 11,950 630 (7,295)8,873 
Total commercialTotal commercial10,402 47 16,213 630 (5,811)(583)Total commercial8,964 9,503 16,213 630 (7,249)8,873 
ConsumerConsumer387 994 414 1,004 (27)(10)Consumer223 1,711 414 1,004 (191)707 
Total held for investmentTotal held for investment$66,538 $55,647 $61,174 $48,759 $5,364 $6,888 Total held for investment$78,527 $50,786 $61,174 $48,759 $17,353 $2,027 
7083


During the first quarter ofsix months ended June 30, 2022, nonaccrual loan and leases held for investment increased by $5.4$17.4 million to $66.578.5 million at March 31,June 30, 2022 due mainly to additions of $30.456.3 million, offset partially by charge-offs of $2.03.8 million, returns to accrual status of $3.03.3 million, and principal and other reductions of $20.131.9 million. As of March 31,June 30, 2022, the Company's three largest loan relationships on nonaccrual status had an aggregate carrying value of $21.619.5 million and represented 32%25% of total nonaccrual loans and leases.
Foreclosed Assets
The following table presents foreclosed assets (primarily OREO), net of the valuation allowance, by property type as of the dates indicated:
March 31,December 31,June 30,December 31,
Property TypeProperty Type20222021Property Type20222021
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate$— $12,594 Commercial real estate$— $12,594 
Multi-familyMulti-family304 — Multi-family— — 
Total OREO, netTotal OREO, net304 12,594 Total OREO, net— 12,594 
Other foreclosed assetsOther foreclosed assets— 249 Other foreclosed assets— 249 
Total foreclosed assets, netTotal foreclosed assets, net$304 $12,843 Total foreclosed assets, net$— $12,843 
During the first quarter ofsix months ended June 30, 2022, foreclosed assets decreased by $12.5$12.8 million to $0.3 millionzero at March 31,June 30, 2022 due mainly to sales of $12.8$13.1 million, offset partially by additions of $0.3 million. In the first quarter of 2022, we sold our largest foreclosed asset with a book value of $12.6 million, which resulted in a gain on sale of $3.2 million.
Performing TDRs Held for Investment
The following table presents our performing TDRs held for investment by loan portfolio segment as of the dates indicated:
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
NumberNumberNumberNumber
ofofofof
Performing TDRs
Performing TDRs
BalanceLoansBalanceLoans
Performing TDRs
BalanceLoansBalanceLoans
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Real estate mortgageReal estate mortgage$6,154 18 $6,204 18 Real estate mortgage$6,054 18 $6,204 18 
Real estate construction and landReal estate construction and land1,422 1,428 Real estate construction and land1,412 1,428 
CommercialCommercial9,181 22 16,773 24 Commercial4,233 21 16,773 24 
ConsumerConsumer24 25 Consumer24 25 
Total performing TDRs held for investmentTotal performing TDRs held for investment$16,781 42 $24,430 44 Total performing TDRs held for investment$11,723 41 $24,430 44 
During the first quarter ofsix months ended June 30, 2022, performing TDRs held for investment decreased by $7.6$12.7 million to $16.811.7 million at March 31,June 30, 2022 attributable primarily to payments and other reductions of $7.612.7 million.
7184


Classified and Special Mention Loans and Leases Held for Investment
The following table presents the credit risk ratings of our loans and leases held for investment, net of deferred fees, as of the dates indicated:
March 31,December 31,June 30,December 31,
Loan and Lease Credit Risk Ratings
Loan and Lease Credit Risk Ratings
20222021
Loan and Lease Credit Risk Ratings
20222021
(In thousands)(In thousands)
PassPass$23,892,689 $22,433,833 Pass$25,916,612 $22,433,833 
Special mentionSpecial mention377,315 391,611 Special mention480,261 391,611 
ClassifiedClassified82,068 116,104 Classified104,264 116,104 
Total loans and leases held for investment, net of deferred feesTotal loans and leases held for investment, net of deferred fees$24,352,072 $22,941,548 Total loans and leases held for investment, net of deferred fees$26,501,137 $22,941,548 
Classified and special mention loans and leases fluctuate from period to period as a result of loan repayments and downgrades or upgrades from our ongoing active portfolio management.
During the first quarter ofsix months ended June 30, 2022, classified loans and leases decreased by $34.011.8 million to $82.1104.3 million at March 31,June 30, 2022 due mostly to decreases of $26.716.0 million in commercial real estate mortgage loans and $12.713.9 million in other commercial loans, offset partially by an increase of $5.1$14.7 million in residential real estate mortgage loans. Classified loans and leases peaked in the second quarter of 2020 at $293.2 million.
During the first quarter ofsix months ended June 30, 2022, special mention loans and leases decreasedincreased by $14.3$88.7 million to $377.3$480.3 million at March 31,June 30, 2022 due mainly to decreases of $23.6 million in commercial real estate mortgage loans, $17.9 million in asset-based loans and $6.4 million in residential real estate mortgage loans, offset partially by increases of $22.3 million in venture capital loans and $14.1$88.0 million in commercial real estate construction and land loans, $37.6 million in residential real estate construction and land loans and $23.0 million in venture capital loans, offset partially by decreases of $34.3 million in commercial real estate mortgage loans and $24.2 million in asset-based loans. Special mention loans and leases peaked in the first quarter of 2020 at $898.7 million, as we proactively downgraded certain loans at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The following table presents the classified and special mention credit risk rating categories for loans and leases held for investment, net of deferred fees, by loan portfolio segment and class and the related net changes as of the dates indicated:
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021Increase (Decrease)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021Increase (Decrease)
SpecialSpecialSpecialSpecialSpecialSpecial
ClassifiedMentionClassifiedMentionClassifiedMentionClassifiedMentionClassifiedMentionClassifiedMention
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Real estate mortgage:Real estate mortgage:Real estate mortgage:
CommercialCommercial$35,463 $168,240 $62,206 $191,809 $(26,743)$(23,569)Commercial$46,203 $157,476 $62,206 $191,809 $(16,003)$(34,333)
ResidentialResidential22,844 13,450 17,700 19,848 5,144 (6,398)Residential32,443 19,248 17,700 19,848 14,743 (600)
Total real estate mortgageTotal real estate mortgage58,307 181,690 79,906 211,657 (21,599)(29,967)Total real estate mortgage78,646 176,724 79,906 211,657 (1,260)(34,933)
Real estate construction and land:Real estate construction and land:Real estate construction and land:
CommercialCommercial— 68,864 — 67,727 — 1,137 Commercial— 155,745 — 67,727 — 88,018 
ResidentialResidential6,215 15,780 4,715 1,720 1,500 14,060 Residential13,287 39,357 4,715 1,720 8,572 37,637 
Total real estate construction and landTotal real estate construction and land6,215 84,644 4,715 69,447 1,500 15,197 Total real estate construction and land13,287 195,102 4,715 69,447 8,572 125,655 
Commercial:Commercial:Commercial:
Asset-basedAsset-based4,449 60,367 4,591 78,305 (142)(17,938)Asset-based1,189 54,131 4,591 78,305 (3,402)(24,174)
Venture capitalVenture capital3,722 37,083 4,794 14,833 (1,072)22,250 Venture capital3,116 37,831 4,794 14,833 (1,678)22,998 
Other commercialOther commercial8,911 10,914 21,659 15,528 (12,748)(4,614)Other commercial7,727 11,081 21,659 15,528 (13,932)(4,447)
Total commercialTotal commercial17,082 108,364 31,044 108,666 (13,962)(302)Total commercial12,032 103,043 31,044 108,666 (19,012)(5,623)
ConsumerConsumer464 2,617 439 1,841 25 776 Consumer299 5,392 439 1,841 (140)3,551 
TotalTotal$82,068 $377,315 $116,104 $391,611 $(34,036)$(14,296)Total$104,264 $480,261 $116,104 $391,611 $(11,840)$88,650 

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Regulatory Matters
Capital
Bank regulatory agencies measure capital adequacy through standardized risk-based capital guidelines that compare different levels of capital (as defined by such guidelines) to risk-weighted assets and off-balance sheet obligations. At March 31,June 30, 2022, banks considered to be “well capitalized” must maintain a minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio of 5.00%, a minimum common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 6.50%, a minimum Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 8.00%, and a minimum total risk-based capital ratio of 10.00%.
Regulatory capital requirements limit the amount of deferred tax assets that may be included when determining the amount of regulatory capital. Deferred tax asset amounts in excess of the calculated limit are disallowed from regulatory capital. At March 31, 2022, such disallowed amounts were $8,000 for the Company and $37.9 million for the Bank. No assurance can be given that the regulatory capital deferred tax asset limitation will not increase in the future or that the Company or Bank will not have increased deferred tax assets that are disallowed.
Basel III currently requires all banking organizations to maintain a 2.50% capital conservation buffer above the minimum risk-based capital requirements to avoid certain limitations on capital distributions, stock repurchases and discretionary bonus payments to executive officers. The capital conservation buffer is exclusively comprised of common equity tier 1 capital, and it applies to each of the three risk-based capital ratios but not to the leverage ratio. Effective January 1, 2019, the common equity tier 1, tier 1, and total capital ratio minimums inclusive of the capital conservation buffer were 7.00%, 8.50%, and 10.50%. At March 31,June 30, 2022, the Company and Bank were in compliance with the capital conservation buffer requirement.
The Company and Bank elected the CECL 5-year regulatory transition guidance for calculating regulatory capital ratios and the March 31,June 30, 2022 ratios include this election. This regulatory guidance allows an entity to add back to capital 100% of the capital impact from the day one CECL transition adjustment and 25% of subsequent increases to the allowance for credit losses through December 31, 2022. This cumulative amount will then be phased out of regulatory capital over the next three years from 2023 to 2025. The add-back as of March 31,June 30, 2022 ranged from 0 basis points to 76 basis points for the capital ratios below.
The following tables present a comparison of our actual capital ratios to the minimum required ratios and well capitalized ratios as of the dates indicated:
Minimum RequiredMinimum Required
For CapitalFor CapitalFor WellFor CapitalFor CapitalFor Well
AdequacyConservationCapitalizedAdequacyConservationCapitalized
ActualPurposesBufferClassificationActualPurposesBufferClassification
March 31, 2022
June 30, 2022June 30, 2022
PacWest Bancorp ConsolidatedPacWest Bancorp ConsolidatedPacWest Bancorp Consolidated
Tier 1 leverage capital ratioTier 1 leverage capital ratio7.11%4.00%N/AN/ATier 1 leverage capital ratio8.52%4.00%N/AN/A
CET1 capital ratioCET1 capital ratio8.64%4.50%7.00%N/ACET1 capital ratio8.24%4.50%7.00%N/A
Tier 1 capital ratioTier 1 capital ratio9.07%6.00%8.50%N/ATier 1 capital ratio10.15%6.00%8.50%N/A
Total capital ratioTotal capital ratio12.27%8.00%10.50%N/ATotal capital ratio13.12%8.00%10.50%N/A
Pacific Western BankPacific Western BankPacific Western Bank
Tier 1 leverage capital ratioTier 1 leverage capital ratio7.31%4.00%N/A5.00%Tier 1 leverage capital ratio8.21%4.00%N/A5.00%
CET1 capital ratioCET1 capital ratio9.32%4.50%7.00%6.50%CET1 capital ratio9.78%4.50%7.00%6.50%
Tier 1 capital ratioTier 1 capital ratio9.32%6.00%8.50%8.00%Tier 1 capital ratio9.78%6.00%8.50%8.00%
Total capital ratioTotal capital ratio11.45%8.00%10.50%10.00%Total capital ratio11.77%8.00%10.50%10.00%
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Minimum Required
For CapitalFor CapitalFor Well
AdequacyConservationCapitalized
ActualPurposesBufferClassification
December 31, 2021
PacWest Bancorp Consolidated
Tier 1 leverage capital ratio6.84%4.00%N/AN/A
CET1 capital ratio8.86%4.50%7.00%N/A
Tier 1 capital ratio9.32%6.00%8.50%N/A
Total capital ratio12.69%8.00%10.50%N/A
Pacific Western Bank
Tier 1 leverage capital ratio7.00%4.00%N/A5.00%
CET1 capital ratio9.56%4.50%7.00%6.50%
Tier 1 capital ratio9.56%6.00%8.50%8.00%
Total capital ratio11.80%8.00%10.50%10.00%
The Company's consolidated Tier 1 leverage, Tier 1, and Total capital ratios increased during the six months ended June 30, 2022 due mainly to the $513.2 million Series A preferred stock issuance in June 2022, while the consolidated common equity Tier 1 capital ratio decreased as Series A preferred stock is excluded from this capital calculation. The net Series A preferred stock proceeds of $498.5 million and year-to-date net earnings of $242.5 million increased regulatory capital, offset partially by an increase in risk-weighted assets of $4.5 billion from $28.5 billion as of December 31, 2021 to $33.0 billion as of June 30, 2022 primarily as a result of the growth in loans and unfunded loan commitments.
Subordinated Debt
We issued or assumed through mergers subordinated debt to trusts that were established by us or entities we acquired, which, in turn, issued trust preferred securities. As of March 31,June 30, 2022, the carrying value of subordinated debt totaled $863.9$863.8 million. At March 31,June 30, 2022, $131.0 million of the trust preferred securities were included in the Company's Tier I capital and $718.8$718.7 million were included in Tier II capital.
Dividends on Common Stock and Interest on Subordinated Debt
As a bank holding company, PacWest is required to notify and receive approval from the FRB prior to declaring and paying a dividend to stockholders during any period in which quarterly and/or cumulative twelve-month net earnings are insufficient to fund the dividend amount, among other requirements. Interest payments made on subordinated debt are considered dividend payments under FRB regulations. We may not pay a dividend if the FRB objects or until such time as we receive approval from the FRB or we no longer need to provide notice under applicable regulations. Further, if the Company defaults or elects to defer the interest payments on its subordinated debt, it is restricted from paying dividends on its Series A preferred and common stock.
Dividends on Preferred Stock
The Company's ability to pay dividends on the Series A preferred stock depends on the ability of the Bank to pay dividends to the holding company. The ability of the Company and the Bank to pay dividends in the future is subject to bank regulatory requirements, including capital regulations and policies established by the FRB, the FDIC and the DFPI, as applicable. Dividends on the Series A preferred stock will not be declared, paid, or set aside for payment to the extent such act would cause us to fail to comply with applicable laws and regulations, including applicable FRB capital adequacy regulations and policies.
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Dividends on the Series A preferred stock will not be cumulative or mandatory. If the Company’s board of directors does not declare a dividend on the Series A preferred stock in respect of a dividend period, then no dividend shall be deemed to be payable for such dividend period, or be cumulative, and the Company will have no obligation to pay any dividend for that dividend period, whether or not the board of directors, declares a dividend on the Series A preferred stock or any other class or series of its capital stock for any future dividend period. Additionally, so long as any share of Series A preferred stock remains outstanding, unless dividends on all outstanding shares of Series A preferred stock for the most recently completed dividend period have been paid in full or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof has been set aside for payment, no dividend shall be declared or paid or set aside for payment and no distribution shall be declared or made or set aside for payment on the Company’s common stock.
Liquidity
Liquidity Management
The goals of our liquidity management are to ensure the ability of the Company to meet its financial commitments when contractually due and to respond to other demands for funds such as the ability to meet the cash flow requirements of customers who may be either depositors wanting to withdraw funds or borrowers who have unfunded commitments. We have an Executive Management Asset/Liability Management Committee ("Executive ALM Committee") that is comprised of members of senior management and is responsible for managing commitments to meet the needs of customers while achieving our financial objectives. Our Executive ALM Committee meets regularly to review funding capacities, current and forecasted loan demand, and investment opportunities.
We manage our liquidity by maintaining pools of liquid assets on-balance sheet, consisting of cash and due from banks, interest-earning deposits in other financial institutions, unpledged securities available-for-sale, and unpledged securities available-for-sale,held-to-maturity, which we refer to as our primary liquidity. We also maintain available borrowing capacity under secured credit lines with the FHLB and the FRBSF, which we refer to as our secondary liquidity.
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As a member of the FHLB, the Bank had secured borrowing capacity with the FHLB of $3.6$5.4 billion at March 31,June 30, 2022, of which all but $629.0 million$1.2 billion was available on that date. The FHLB secured credit line was collateralized by a blanket lien on $5.6$5.7 billion of certain qualifying loans.loans and $2.1 billion of securities. The Bank also had secured borrowing capacity with the FRBSF of $2.4 billion at March 31,June 30, 2022, all of which was available on that date. The FRBSF secured credit line was collateralized by liens on $2.9$3.0 billion of qualifying loans.
In addition to its secured lines of credit, the Bank also maintains unsecured lines of credit for the purpose of borrowing overnight funds, subject to availability, of $112.0 million with the FHLB and $180.0 million in the aggregate with several correspondent banks. As of March 31,June 30, 2022, there was a $112.0 million balance outstanding related to the FHLB unsecured line of credit. The Bank is a member of the AFX, through which it may either borrow or lend funds on an overnight or short-term basis with a group of pre-approved commercial banks. The availability of funds changes daily. As of March 31,June 30, 2022, the Bank had borrowed $250.0 million through the AFX.
    The following tables provide a summary of the Bank’s primary and secondary liquidity levels at the dates indicated:
March 31,December 31,June 30,December 31,
Primary Liquidity - On-Balance SheetPrimary Liquidity - On-Balance Sheet20222021Primary Liquidity - On-Balance Sheet20222021
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Cash and due from banksCash and due from banks$205,446 $112,548 Cash and due from banks$197,027 $112,548 
Interest-earning deposits in financial institutionsInterest-earning deposits in financial institutions1,865,235 3,944,686 Interest-earning deposits in financial institutions2,192,877 3,944,686 
Securities available-for-sale9,975,109 10,694,458 
Less: pledged securities(558,004)(532,418)
Securities available-for-sale, at fair valueSecurities available-for-sale, at fair value6,780,648 10,694,458 
Securities held-to-maturity, at fair valueSecurities held-to-maturity, at fair value2,209,759 — 
Less: pledged securities, available-for-sale, at fair valueLess: pledged securities, available-for-sale, at fair value(2,164,676)(532,418)
Less: pledged securities, held-to-maturity, at fair valueLess: pledged securities, held-to-maturity, at fair value(619,449)— 
Total primary liquidityTotal primary liquidity$11,487,786 $14,219,274 Total primary liquidity$8,596,186 $14,219,274 
Ratio of primary liquidity to total depositsRatio of primary liquidity to total deposits34.6 %40.6 %Ratio of primary liquidity to total deposits25.3 %40.6 %

Secondary Liquidity - Off-Balance SheetMarch 31,December 31,
Available Secured Borrowing Capacity20222021
(In thousands)
Secured borrowing capacity with the FHLB$3,573,555 $3,976,465 
Less: secured advances outstanding(629,000)— 
Available secured borrowing capacity with the FHLB2,944,555 3,976,465 
Available secured borrowing capacity with the FRBSF2,410,630 1,380,191 
Total secondary liquidity$5,355,185 $5,356,656 
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Secondary Liquidity - Off-Balance SheetJune 30,December 31,
Available Secured Borrowing Capacity20222021
(In thousands)
Total secured borrowing capacity with the FHLB$5,412,953 $3,976,465 
Less: secured advances outstanding(1,230,000)— 
Available secured borrowing capacity with the FHLB4,182,953 3,976,465 
Available secured borrowing capacity with the FRBSF2,425,786 1,380,191 
Total secondary liquidity$6,608,739 $5,356,656 
During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022, the Company's primary liquidity decreased by $2.7$5.6 billion to $11.5$8.6 billion at March 31,June 30, 2022 due mainly to a $2.1$1.8 billion decrease in interest-earning deposits in financial institutions, and a $719.3 million$1.7 billion decrease in securities, available-for-sale. Theand a $2.3 billion increase in pledged securities. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company's secondary liquidity was $5.4increased by $1.3 billion to $6.6 billion at both March 31,June 30, 2022 due mainly to increases in secured borrowing capacity with the FHLB and December 31, 2021.FRBSF of $1.4 billion and $1.0 billion, offset partially by an increase in FHLB secured advances outstanding of $1.2 billion.
In addition to our primary liquidity, we generate liquidity from cash flows from our loan and securities portfolios and from our large base of core deposits, defined as noninterest-bearing demand, interest checking, savings, and non-brokered money market accounts. At March 31,June 30, 2022, core deposits totaled $31.7$29.2 billion and represented 95%86% of the Company's total deposits. Core deposits are normally less volatile, often with customer relationships tied to other products offered by the Bank promoting long-standing relationships and stable funding sources. See "- Balance Sheet Analysis - Deposits" for additional information and detail of our core deposits.
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Our deposit balances may decrease if customers withdraw funds from the Bank. In order to address the Bank’s liquidity risk from fluctuating deposit balances, the Bank maintains adequate levels of available liquidity on and off the balance sheet.
We use brokered deposits, the availability of which is uncertain and subject to competitive market forces and regulation, for liquidity management purposes. At March 31,June 30, 2022, brokered deposits totaled $518.4 million,$3.4 billion, consisting primarily of $322.7 million$2.2 billion of non-maturity brokered accounts and $195.6 million$1.2 billion of brokered time deposits. At December 31, 2021, brokered deposits totaled $1.1 billion, consisting mainly of $890.0 million of non-maturity brokered accounts and $195.7 million of brokered time deposits.
Our liquidity policy includes guidelines for On-Balance Sheet Liquidity (a measurement of primary liquidity to total deposits plus borrowings), Liquidity Buffer Coverage Ratio (the ratio of cash and unpledged securities to the estimated 30 day cash outflow in a defined stress scenario), Liquidity Stress Test Survival Horizon (the number of days that the Bank’s liquidity buffer plus available secured borrowing capacity is sufficient to offset cumulative cash outflow in a defined stress scenario), Loan to Funding Ratio (measurement of gross loans net of fees divided by deposits plus borrowings), Wholesale Funding Ratio (measurement of wholesale funding divided by interest-earning assets), and other guidelines developed for measuring and maintaining liquidity. At March 31,June 30, 2022, the Bank was in compliance with all established liquidity guidelines.
Holding Company Liquidity
PacWest acts a source of financial strength for the Bank which can also include being a source of liquidity. The primary sources of liquidity for the holding company include dividends from the Bank, intercompany tax payments from the Bank, and PacWest's ability to raise capital, issue subordinated debt, and secure outside borrowings. PacWest's ability to obtain funds for the payment of dividends to our stockholders, the repurchase of shares of common stock, and other cash requirements is largely dependent upon the Bank’s earnings. The Bank is subject to restrictions under certain federal and state laws and regulations that limit its ability to transfer funds to the holding company through intercompany loans, advances, or cash dividends. PacWest's ability to pay dividends is also subject to the restrictions set forth in Delaware law, by the FRB, and by certain covenants contained in our subordinated debt. Approval by the FRB is required prior to our declaring and paying a cash dividend during any period in which our quarterly and/or cumulative twelve-month net earnings are insufficient to fund the dividend amount, among other requirements. PacWest may not pay a dividend if the FRB objects or until such time as we receive approval from the FRB or we no longer need to provide notice under applicable regulations. In addition, we may be restricted by applicable law or regulation or actions taken by our regulators, now or in the future, from paying dividends.
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Dividends paid by California state-chartered banks are regulated by the FDIC for non-member banks and the DFPI under their general supervisory authority. The Bank may declare a dividend without the approval of the DFPI and FDIC as long as the total dividends declared in a calendar year do not exceed either the retained earnings or the total of net earnings for the three previous fiscal years less any dividends paid during such period. The Bank had a net loss of $155.3 million during the three fiscal years of 2021, 2020, and 2019, compared to dividends of $776.0 million paid by the Bank during that same period. During the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2022, PacWest received $33.0$35.0 million and $68.0 million in dividends from the Bank. Since the Bank had an accumulated deficit of $1.4 billion at March 31,June 30, 2022, for the foreseeable future any dividends from the Bank to PacWest will continue to require DFPI and FDIC approval consistent with what has been required since 2008 when Bank first had an accumulated deficit triggered by goodwill impairment write-downs during the financial crisis of 2007-2008.
At March 31,June 30, 2022, PacWest had $173.7$379.6 million in cash and cash equivalents, of which substantially all was on deposit at the Bank. We believe this amount of cash, along with anticipated future dividends from the Bank, will be sufficient to fund the holding company’s cash flow needs over the next 12 months.
Stock Repurchase Program
On February 15, 2022, PacWest's Board of Directors authorized a new Stock Repurchase Program, effective March 1, 2022, to repurchase shares of its common stock for an aggregate purchase price not to exceed $100 million with a program maturity date of February 28, 2023.
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Our obligations also include off-balance sheet arrangements consisting of loan commitments, of which only a portion is expected to be funded, and standby letters of credit. At March 31,June 30, 2022, our loan commitments and standby letters of credit were $9.9$11.9 billion and $321.7$328.1 million. The loan commitments, a portion of which will eventually result in funded loans, increase our profitability through net interest income when drawn and unused commitment fees prior to being drawn. We manage our overall liquidity taking into consideration funded and unfunded commitments as a percentage of our liquidity sources. Our liquidity sources, as described in "- Liquidity - Liquidity Management," have been and are expected to be sufficient to meet the cash requirements of our lending activities. For further information on loan commitments, see Note 11. Commitments and Contingencies, of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) contained in "Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)."
7790


ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
This analysis should be read in conjunction with text under the caption "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" in our Form 10-K, which text is incorporated herein by reference. Our analysis of market risk and market-sensitive financial information contains forward-looking statements and is subject to the disclosure at the beginning of Item 2 regarding such forward-looking information.
Market Risk - Foreign Currency Exposure
We enter into foreign exchange contracts with our clients and counterparty banks primarily for the purpose of offsetting or hedging clients' foreign currency exposures arising out of commercial transactions, and we enter into cross currency swaps to hedge exposures to debt instruments denominated in foreign currencies. We have experienced and will continue to experience fluctuations in our net earnings as a result of transaction gains or losses related to revaluing certain asset and liability balances that are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar, and the derivatives that hedge those exposures. As of March 31,June 30, 2022, the U.S. Dollar notional amounts of subordinated debt payable denominated in foreign currencies was $28.5$27.0 million, and the U.S. Dollar notional amounts of derivatives outstanding to hedge these foreign currency exposures was $28.5 million. We recognized a foreign currency translation net gain of $1.2$1.4 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 and a foreign currency translation net gain of $358,000$218,000 for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2021.
Asset/Liability Management and Interest Rate Sensitivity
Interest Rate Risk
We measure our IRR position on a monthly basis using two methods: (i) NII simulation analysis; and (ii) MVE modeling. The Executive ALM Committee and the Board Asset/Liability Management Committee review the results of these analyses quarterly. If hypothetical changes to interest rates cause changes to our simulated net present value of equity and/or net interest income outside our pre-established limits, we may adjust our asset and liability mix in an effort to bring our interest rate risk exposure within our established limits.
We evaluated the results of our NII simulation model and MVE model prepared as of March 31,June 30, 2022, the results of which are presented below. Our NII simulation and MVE model indicate that our balance sheet is asset-sensitive. An asset-sensitive profile would suggest that a sudden sustained increase in rates would result in an increase in our estimated NII and MVE, while a liability-sensitive profile would suggest that these amounts would decrease.
Net Interest Income Simulation
We used a NII simulation model to measure the estimated changes in NII that would result over the next 12 months from immediate and sustained changes in interest rates as of March 31,June 30, 2022. This model is an interest rate risk management tool and the results are not necessarily an indication of our future net interest income. This model has inherent limitations and these results are based on a given set of rate changes and assumptions at one point in time. We have assumed no growth or changes in the product mix of either our total interest-sensitive assets or liabilities over the next 12 months, therefore the results reflect an interest rate shock to a static balance sheet.
This analysis calculates the difference between NII forecasted using both increasing and decreasing interest rate scenarios using the forward yield curve at March 31,June 30, 2022. In order to arrive at the base case, we extend our balance sheet at March 31,June 30, 2022 one year and reprice any assets and liabilities that would contractually reprice or mature during that period using the products’ pricing as of March 31,June 30, 2022. Based on such repricing, we calculate an estimated NII and NIM for each rate scenario.
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The NII simulation model is dependent upon numerous assumptions. For example, almost half of our loans are variable rate (excluding hybrid loans), which are assumed to reprice in accordance with their contractual terms. Some loans and investment securities include the opportunity of prepayment (embedded options) and the simulation model uses prepayment assumptions to estimate these accelerated cash flows and reinvest these proceeds at current simulated yields. Our interest-bearing deposits reprice at our discretion and are assumed to reprice at a rate less than the change in market rates. The 12-month NII simulation model as of March 31,June 30, 2022 assumes interest-bearing deposits reprice at 30%36% and total deposits reprice at 22% of the change in market rates in a rising interest rate scenario, depending on the amount of the rate change (this is commonly referred to as the "deposit beta"). The effects of certain balance sheet attributes, such as fixed-rate loans, variable-rate loans that have reached their floors, and the volume of noninterest-bearing deposits as a percentage of earning assets, impact our assumptions and consequently the results of our NII simulation model. Additionally, we assume that all market interest rates have an interest rate floor of 0%. Changes that could vary significantly from our assumptions include loan and deposit growth or contraction, loan and deposit pricing, changes in the mix of earning assets or funding sources, and future asset/liability management decisions, all of which may have significant effects on our net interest income.
The following table presents forecasted net interest income and net interest margin for the next 12 months using the static balance sheet and forward yield curve as the base scenario, with immediate and sustained parallel upward movements in interest rates of 100, 200, and 300 basis points and sustained parallel downward movements in interest rates of 25, 50, and 100 basis points as of the date indicated:
ForecastedForecastedForecastedForecastedForecastedForecasted
Net InterestPercentageNet InterestNet InterestNet InterestPercentageNet InterestNet Interest
IncomeChangeMarginMargin ChangeIncomeChangeMarginMargin Change
March 31, 2022(Tax Equivalent)From Base(Tax Equivalent)From Base
June 30, 2022June 30, 2022(Tax Equivalent)From Base(Tax Equivalent)From Base
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)
Interest Rate Scenario:Interest Rate Scenario:Interest Rate Scenario:
Up 300 basis pointsUp 300 basis points$1,465.4 10.4%3.98%0.37%Up 300 basis points$1,570.8 12.9%4.07%0.46%
Up 200 basis pointsUp 200 basis points$1,418.4 6.8%3.86%0.25%Up 200 basis points$1,508.9 8.5%3.91%0.30%
Up 100 basis pointsUp 100 basis points$1,375.3 3.6%3.74%0.13%Up 100 basis points$1,449.6 4.2%3.76%0.15%
BASE CASEBASE CASE$1,327.5 3.61%BASE CASE$1,390.8 3.61%
Down 25 basis pointsDown 25 basis points$1,321.9 (0.4)%3.59%(0.02)%Down 25 basis points$1,389.9 (0.1)%3.58%(0.03)%
Down 50 basis pointsDown 50 basis points$1,315.6 (0.9)%3.58%(0.03)%Down 50 basis points$1,377.4 (1.0)%3.57%(0.04)%
Down 100 basis pointsDown 100 basis points$1,293.8 (2.5)%3.52%(0.09)%Down 100 basis points$1,380.3 (0.8)%3.58%(0.03)%

During the first quarter ofsix months ended June 30, 2022, total base case year 1 tax equivalent NII increased by $144.1$207.4 million or 18% to $1.3$1.4 billion at March 31,June 30, 2022, and the base case tax equivalent NIM increased to 3.61% at March 31,June 30, 2022 from 3.17% at December 31, 2021. The increase in year 1 NII and tax equivalent NIM compared to the December 31, 2021 forecasted NII and NIM was attributable to the shift in the mix of interest-earning assets resulting from the increase in loans and leases and the decrease in interest-earning deposits in financial institutions, the impact of actual rate hikes, and the impact of the increase in the implied forward yield curve. The implied forward yield curve for December 31, 2021 included three 25 basis points rate hikes over a 12-month horizon to a Fed target rate of 1.00%, while the implied forward yield curve for March 31,June 30, 2022 included ninefive 25 basis points rate hikes.hikes over a 12-month horizon to a Fed target rate of 3.50%.
In addition to parallel interest rate shock scenarios, we also model various alternative rate vectors. The most favorable alternate rate vector that we model is the “Bear Flattener Severe” scenario, when short-term rates increase faster than long-term rates. In the “Bear Flattener Severe” scenario, Year 1 tax equivalent NII increases by 4.5%6.8%. Because of the low level of market interest rates and the assumption that market rates contain a 0% floor, the ad hoc scenarios that assume decreasing interest rates do not differ materially from the base case scenario.
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At March 31,June 30, 2022, we had $24.4$26.6 billion of total loans that included $11.1$11.5 billion or 44% with variable interest rate terms (excluding hybrid loans discussed below). Of the variable interest rate loans, $9.8$10.3 billion, or 88%89%, contained interest rate floor provisions, which included $6.5$1.9 billion of loans at or below their floors and $3.3$8.4 billion of loans that are above their floors and will reprice with future rate increases. The following table summarizes the amount of loans at or below their floors that will reprice based on the indicated increases in interest rates:
March 31,June 30, 2022
Variable Rate
Loans At or Below
Their Floors That
Basis Points ofWill Reprice As
Rate IncreasesRates Increase
(In millions)
50 bps$2,598955 
100 bps1,972641 
150 bps910279 
200 bps8729 
250 bps17723 
300 bps4 
400 bps21 
Total$6,5351,908 
At March 31,June 30, 2022, we also had $4.5$5.1 billion of variable-rate hybrid loans, representing 19% of total loans, that do not reprice immediately reprice because the loans contain an initial fixed-rate period before they become variable. The cumulative amounts of hybrid loans that would switch from being fixed-rate to variable-rate because the initial fixed-rate term would expire were approximately $146.6$132.5 million, $508.2$497.3 million, and $945.6$911.9 million in the next one, two, and three years.
LIBOR is expected to be phased out in 2023, as such the Company stopped originations of LIBOR-indexed loans effective December 31, 2021. The business processes impacted relate primarily to our variable-rate loans and our subordinated debt, both of which are indexed to LIBOR. For further information, see Item 7A. "Risk Factors" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.
Market Value of Equity
We measure the impact of market interest rate changes on the net present value of estimated cash flows from our assets, liabilities, and off-balance sheet items, defined as the market value of equity, using our MVE model. This simulation model assesses the changes in the market value of our interest-sensitive financial instruments that would occur in response to an instantaneous and sustained increase in market interest rates of 100, 200, and 300 basis points and sustained decrease in market interest rates of 50 and 100 basis points. This analysis assigns significant value to our noninterest-bearing deposit balances. The projections include various assumptions regarding cash flows and interest rates and are by their nature forward-looking and inherently uncertain.
The MVE model is an interest rate risk management tool and the results are not necessarily an indication of our actual future results. Actual results may vary significantly from the results suggested by the market value of equity table. Loan prepayments and deposit attrition, changes in the mix of our earning assets or funding sources, and future asset/liability management decisions, among others, may vary significantly from our assumptions. The base case is determined by applying various current market discount rates to the estimated cash flows from the different types of assets, liabilities, and off-balance sheet items existing at March 31,June 30, 2022.
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The following table shows the projected change in the market value of equity for the rate scenarios presented as of the date indicated:
Ratio ofRatio of
ProjectedDollarPercentagePercentageProjectedProjectedDollarPercentagePercentageProjected
Market ValueChangeChangeof TotalMarket ValueMarket ValueChangeChangeof TotalMarket Value
March 31, 2022of EquityFrom BaseFrom BaseAssetsto Book Value
June 30, 2022June 30, 2022of EquityFrom BaseFrom BaseAssetsto Book Value
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)
Interest Rate Scenario:Interest Rate Scenario:Interest Rate Scenario:
Up 300 basis pointsUp 300 basis points$9,968.7 $1,034.8 11.6 %25.4 %273.1 %Up 300 basis points$8,821.9 $331.3 3.9 %21.5 %221.7 %
Up 200 basis pointsUp 200 basis points$9,715.8 $781.9 8.8 %24.8 %266.1 %Up 200 basis points$8,776.0 $285.4 3.4 %21.4 %220.6 %
Up 100 basis pointsUp 100 basis points$9,372.1 $438.2 4.9 %23.9 %256.7 %Up 100 basis points$8,660.9 $170.4 2.0 %21.1 %217.7 %
BASE CASEBASE CASE$8,933.9 $— — %22.8 %244.7 %BASE CASE$8,490.5 $— — %20.7 %213.4 %
Down 50 basis pointsDown 50 basis points$8,670.3 $(263.6)(3.0)%22.1 %237.5 %Down 50 basis points$8,394.3 $(96.2)(1.1)%20.5 %211.0 %
Down 100 basis pointsDown 100 basis points$8,329.7 $(604.2)(6.8)%21.2 %228.2 %Down 100 basis points$8,298.0 $(192.5)(2.3)%20.3 %208.6 %
During the first quarter ofsix months ended June 30, 2022, total base case projected market value of equity increaseddecreased from December 31, 2021 by $262.1$181.3 million to $8.9$8.5 billion at March 31,June 30, 2022. This increasedecrease in base case projected MVE was due mostly to: (1) a $1.6$2.4 billion decrease in the mark-to-market adjustment for loans and leases; (2) a $48.9 million decrease in the mark-to-market adjustment for investment securities; and (3) a $21.2 million decrease in the book value of stockholders' equity; offset partially by (4) a $2.3 billion decrease in the mark-to-market adjustment for total deposits, borrowings, and subordinated debt; offset partially by (2) a $952.4 million decrease in the mark-to-market adjustment for loans and leases; and (3) a $349.0 milliondebt. The decrease in the book value of stockholders' equity was due mainly to a $442.4$710.7 million decline in accumulated other comprehensive income and $29.8$60.0 million of cash dividends paid, offset partially by $120.1the $498.5 million net proceeds from issuance of Series A preferred stock and $242.5 million of net earnings.
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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation was carried out by the Company's management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, these disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
There have been no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) during our most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The information set forth in Note 11. Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) is incorporated herein by reference.
In addition, in the ordinary course of our business, we are party to various legal actions, which we believe are incidental to the operation of our business. The outcome of such legal actions and the timing of ultimate resolution are inherently difficult to predict. In the opinion of management, based upon information currently available to us, any resulting liability, in addition to amounts already accrued, and taking into consideration insurance which may be applicable, would not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial statements or operations.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
For information regarding factors that could affect the Company's results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, see the risk factors disclosed in the "Risk Factors" section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. See also "Forward-Looking Information" disclosed in Part I, Item 2 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The following table presents stock purchases made during the firstsecond quarter of 2022:
Total Number ofMaximum Dollar
Shares PurchasedValue of Shares
Totalas Part ofThat May Yet
Number ofAveragePubliclyBe Purchased
SharesPrice PaidAnnouncedUnder the
Purchase Dates
Purchased (1)
Per Share
Program (2)
Program (2)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
January 1 - January 31, 202231,081 $46.43 — $— 
February 1 - February 28, 202261,473 $49.42 — $— 
March 1 - March 31, 2022— $— — $100,000 
Total92,554 $48.42 — 
Total Number ofMaximum Dollar
Shares PurchasedValue of Shares
Totalas Part ofThat May Yet
Number ofAveragePubliclyBe Purchased
SharesPrice PaidAnnouncedUnder the
Purchase Dates
Purchased (1)
Per Share
Program (2)
Program (2)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
April 1 - April 30, 2022— $— — $100,000 
May 1 - May 31, 2022134,852 $31.58 — $100,000 
June 1 - June 30, 20221,148 $26.66 — $100,000 
Total136,000 $31.54 — 
__________________________
(1)    Shares repurchased pursuant to net settlement by employees in satisfaction of income tax withholding obligations incurred through the vesting of Company stock awards.
(2)    On February 15, 2022, PacWest's Board authorized a new Stock Repurchase Program, effective March 1, 2022, to repurchase shares of its common stock for an aggregate purchase price not to exceed $100 million with a program maturity date of February 28, 2023. No shares have been repurchased under the new Stock Repurchase Program since its March 1, 2022 start date.
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ITEM 6. INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit NumberDescription
3.1
4.1
4.2
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
101
Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T formatted in Inline XBRL: (i)  the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31,June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, (ii)  the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2021, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2021, (iv)  the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 and 2021, (v)   the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022 and 2021, and (vi)  the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. (Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this information is deemed furnished and not filed for purposes of Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.) (Filed herewith).
104Cover page of PacWest Bancorp’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101.
* Schedules and exhibits omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The Company will furnish a copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
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Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


 PACWEST BANCORP
Date:May 6,August 8, 2022/s/ Bart R. Olson
 Bart R. Olson
 Chief Financial Officer and Principal Financial Officer
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