UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 ___________________________________________________________ 
FORM 10-Q
 ___________________________________________________________ 
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period endedJune 30, 2023March 31, 2024
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                     to  
Commission File Number 001-05647
___________________________________________________________ 
MATTEL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
___________________________________________________________ 
Delaware 95-1567322
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
333 Continental Blvd. 9024590245-5012
El Segundo,CA 
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(310) 252-2000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
NONE
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

__________________________________________________________ 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, $1.00 per shareMATThe Nasdaq Global Select Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 
Large accelerated filer   Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated filer   Smaller reporting company 
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes      No  
Number of shares outstanding of registrant's common stock, $1.00 par value, as of July 14, 2023: 354,139,491April 15, 2024: 344.1 million shares
1


MATTEL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
  Page
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
2


(Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements)
Mattel cautions investors that this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements, which are statements that relate to the future and are, by their nature, uncertain. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. The use of words such as "anticipates," "expects," "intends," "plans," "projects," "looks forward," "confident that," "believes," and "targeted," among others, generally identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on currently available operating, financial, economic, and other information and assumptions, and are subject to a number of significant risks and uncertainties. A variety of factors, many of which are beyond Mattel's control, could cause actual future results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Specific factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to: (i) Mattel's ability to design, develop, produce, manufacture, source, ship, and distribute products on a timely and cost-effective basis; (ii) sufficient interest in and demand for the products and entertainment Mattel offers by retail customers and consumers to profitably recover Mattel's costs; (iii) downturns in economic conditions affecting Mattel's markets which can negatively impact retail customers and consumers, and which can result in lower employment levels and lower consumer disposable income and spending, including lower spending on purchases of Mattel's products; (iv) other factors which can lower discretionary consumer spending, such as higher costs for fuel and food, drops in the value of homes or other consumer assets, and high levels of consumer debt; (v) potential difficulties or delays Mattel may experience in implementing cost savings and efficiency enhancing initiatives; (vi) other economic and public health conditions or regulatory changes in the markets in which Mattel and its customers and suppliers operate, which could create delays or increase Mattel's costs, such as higher commodity prices, labor costs or transportation costs, or outbreaks of disease; (vii) the effect of inflation on Mattel's business, including cost inflation in supply chain inputs and increased labor costs, as well as pricing actions taken in an effort to mitigate the effects of inflation; (viii) currency fluctuations, including movements in foreign exchange rates, which can lower Mattel's net revenues and earnings, and significantly impact Mattel's costs; (ix) the concentration of Mattel's customers, potentially increasing the negative impact to Mattel of difficulties experienced by any of Mattel's customers, such as bankruptcies or liquidations or a general lack of success, or changes in their purchasing or selling patterns; (x) the inventory policies of Mattel's retail customers, as well as the concentration of Mattel's revenues in the second half of the year, which coupled with reliance by retailers on quick response inventory management techniques, increases the risk of underproduction, overproduction, and shipping delays; (xi) legal, reputational, and financial risks related to security breaches or cyberattacks; (xii) work disruptions, including as a result of supply chain disruption such as plant or port closures, which may impact Mattel's ability to manufacture or deliver product in a timely and cost-effective manner; (xiii) the impact of competition on revenues, margins, and other aspects of Mattel's business, including the ability to offer products that consumers choose to buy instead of competitive products, the ability to secure, maintain, and renew popular licenses from licensors of entertainment properties, and the ability to attract and retain talented employees and adapt to evolving workplace models; (xiv) the risk of product recalls or product liability suits and costs associated with product safety regulations; (xv) changes in laws or regulations in the United States and/or in other major markets, such as China, in which Mattel operates, including, without limitation, with respect to taxes, tariffs, trade policies, or product safety, or sustainability, which may increase Mattel's product costs and other costs of doing business, and reduce Mattel's earnings and liquidity; (xvi) business disruptions or other unforeseen impacts due to economic instability, political instability, civil unrest, armed hostilities (including the impact of the war in Ukraine)Ukraine and geopolitical developments in the Middle East), natural and man-made disasters, pandemics or other public health crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, or other catastrophic events; (xvii) failure to realize the planned benefits from any investments or acquisitions made by Mattel; (xviii) the impact of other market conditions or third partythird-party actions or approvals, including those that result in any significant failure, inadequacy, or interruption from vendors or outsourcers, which could reduce demand for Mattel's products, delay or increase the cost of implementation of Mattel's programs, or alter Mattel's actions and reduce actual results; (xix) changes in financing markets or the inability of Mattel to obtain financing on attractive terms; (xx) the impact of litigation, arbitration, or regulatory decisions or settlement actions; (xxi) Mattel's ability to navigate regulatory frameworks in connection with new areas of investment, product development, or other business activities, such as artificial intelligence, non-fungible tokens, and cryptocurrency; (xxii) an inability to remediate the material weakness in Mattel's internal control over financial reporting, or additional material weaknesses or other deficiencies in the future or the failure to maintain an effective system of internal control; and (xxii)(xxiii) other risks and uncertainties detailed in Part I, Item 1A "Risk Factors" in Mattel's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20222023 (the "2022"2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K"), and subsequent periodic filings. Mattel does not update forward-looking statements and expressly disclaims any obligation to do so, except as required by law.

3


PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
MATTEL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
December 31,
2022
March 31,
2024
March 31,
2024
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2023
(Unaudited; in thousands, except share data) (Unaudited; in thousands, except share data)
ASSETSASSETS
Current AssetsCurrent Assets
Current Assets
Current Assets
Cash and equivalentsCash and equivalents$299,918 $274,534 $761,235 
Accounts receivable, net of allowances for credit losses of $13.2 million, $14.3 million, and $27.6 million, respectively890,882 989,194 860,221 
Cash and equivalents
Cash and equivalents
Accounts receivable, net of allowances for credit losses of $8.7 million, $12.9 million, and $8.8 million, respectively
InventoriesInventories971,614 1,177,551 894,064 
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets261,321 273,170 213,515 
Total current assetsTotal current assets2,423,735 2,714,449 2,729,035 
Noncurrent AssetsNoncurrent Assets
Property, plant, and equipment, net
Property, plant, and equipment, net
Property, plant, and equipment, netProperty, plant, and equipment, net464,111 442,067 469,132 
Right-of-use assets, netRight-of-use assets, net296,231 326,228 318,680 
GoodwillGoodwill1,384,245 1,379,230 1,378,551 
Deferred income tax assetsDeferred income tax assets480,062 494,192 471,672 
Intangible assets, netIntangible assets, net411,759 444,971 425,100 
Other noncurrent assetsOther noncurrent assets437,701 366,596 385,491 
Total AssetsTotal Assets$5,897,844 $6,167,733 $6,177,661 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITYLIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current LiabilitiesCurrent Liabilities
Short-term borrowings$— $2,994 $— 
Current portion of long-term debt— 250,000 — 
Current Liabilities
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable
Accounts payable
Accounts payableAccounts payable365,580 535,273 471,475 
Accrued liabilitiesAccrued liabilities656,097 680,765 678,689 
Income taxes payableIncome taxes payable9,404 19,157 37,584 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities1,031,081 1,488,189 1,187,748 
Noncurrent LiabilitiesNoncurrent Liabilities
Long-term debtLong-term debt2,327,807 2,323,303 2,325,644 
Long-term debt
Long-term debt
Noncurrent lease liabilitiesNoncurrent lease liabilities243,768 282,263 271,418 
Other noncurrent liabilitiesOther noncurrent liabilities332,814 345,929 336,582 
Total noncurrent liabilitiesTotal noncurrent liabilities2,904,389 2,951,495 2,933,644 
Stockholders' EquityStockholders' Equity
Common stock $1.00 par value, 1.0 billion shares authorized; 441.4 million shares issued441,369 441,369 441,369 
Common stock $1.00 par value, 1.00 billion shares authorized; 441.4 million shares issued
Common stock $1.00 par value, 1.00 billion shares authorized; 441.4 million shares issued
Common stock $1.00 par value, 1.00 billion shares authorized; 441.4 million shares issued
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital1,770,597 1,816,526 1,808,308 
Treasury stock at cost: 87.4 million shares, 88.1 million shares, and 87.0 million shares, respectively(2,120,765)(2,158,388)(2,129,639)
Treasury stock at cost: 97.3 million shares, 87.4 million shares, and 92.9 million shares, respectively
Retained earningsRetained earnings2,768,425 2,541,690 2,847,709 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(897,252)(913,148)(911,478)
Total stockholders' equityTotal stockholders' equity1,962,374 1,728,049 2,056,269 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' EquityTotal Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity$5,897,844 $6,167,733 $6,177,661 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4


MATTEL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
March 31,
2024
March 31,
2023
(Unaudited; in thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited; in thousands, except per share amounts)
Net SalesNet Sales$1,087,164 $1,235,687 $1,901,743 $2,276,987 
Cost of salesCost of sales597,358 686,769 1,086,150 1,245,174 
Gross ProfitGross Profit489,806 548,918 815,593 1,031,813 
Advertising and promotion expensesAdvertising and promotion expenses90,026 90,194 166,073 163,945 
Other selling and administrative expensesOther selling and administrative expenses337,005 333,644 701,783 662,721 
Operating income (loss)62,775 125,080 (52,263)205,147 
Operating Loss
Interest expenseInterest expense30,642 32,811 61,770 65,860 
Interest (income)Interest (income)(4,321)(1,959)(10,840)(3,161)
Other non-operating (income) expense, net(2,147)7,147 (3,586)16,259 
Income (loss) before income taxes38,601 87,081 (99,607)126,189 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes14,424 26,585 (12,575)50,495 
Other non-operating expense (income), net
Loss Before Income Taxes
Benefit from income taxes
(Income) from equity method investments(Income) from equity method investments(3,010)(5,944)$(7,747)$(12,200)
Net Income (Loss)$27,187 $66,440 $(79,285)$87,894 
Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share - Basic$0.08 $0.19 $(0.22)$0.25 
Net Loss
Net Loss Per Common Share - Basic
Weighted-average number of common sharesWeighted-average number of common shares354,577 353,457 354,748 352,837 
Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share - Diluted$0.08 $0.18 $(0.22)$0.24 
Net Loss Per Common Share - Diluted
Weighted-average number of common and potential common sharesWeighted-average number of common and potential common shares357,214 359,838 354,748 358,948 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5


MATTEL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
 For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
 June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
 (Unaudited; in thousands)
Net Income (Loss)$27,187 $66,440 $(79,285)$87,894 
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income, Net of Tax
Currency translation adjustments2,181 (6,490)30,281 (5,569)
Employee benefit plan adjustments729 1,324 1,456 2,711 
Available-for-sale security adjustments— — — 3,646 
Net unrealized (losses) gains on derivative instruments:
Unrealized holding (losses) gains(7,479)26,425 (9,251)33,889 
Reclassification adjustments included in net income(4,365)(7,998)(8,260)(9,355)
(11,844)18,427 (17,511)24,534 
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income, Net of Tax(8,934)13,261 14,226 25,322 
Comprehensive Income (Loss)$18,253 $79,701 $(65,059)$113,216 
 For the Three Months Ended
 March 31,
2024
March 31,
2023
 (Unaudited; in thousands)
Net Loss$(28,281)$(106,471)
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income, Net of Tax
Currency translation adjustments(17,946)28,100 
Employee benefit plan adjustments2,198 727 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments:
Unrealized holding gains (losses)13,224 (1,772)
Reclassification adjustments included in net loss(8,241)(3,895)
4,983 (5,667)
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income, Net of Tax(10,765)23,160 
Comprehensive Loss$(39,046)$(83,311)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6


MATTEL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
For the Three Months EndedFor the Three Months Ended
March 31,
2024
March 31,
2023
(Unaudited; in thousands) (Unaudited; in thousands)
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Net (loss) income$(79,285)$87,894 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash flows used for operating activities:
Net loss
Net loss
Net loss
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash flows provided by (used for) operating activities:
DepreciationDepreciation68,019 71,698 
Amortization18,986 18,997 
Depreciation
Depreciation
Amortization of intangible assets
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation36,933 37,888 
Bad debt expense(259)5,475 
Inventory obsolescenceInventory obsolescence32,951 18,672 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes(5,091)31,007 
Income from equity method investmentsIncome from equity method investments(7,747)(12,200)
Gain on sale of assets, net(237)(15,177)
Content assets amortization
Changes in assets and liabilities:Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net
Accounts receivable, net
Accounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, net(17,828)68,797 
InventoriesInventories(103,905)(447,230)
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets(44,198)(47,314)
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and income taxes payableAccounts payable, accrued liabilities, and income taxes payable(164,962)(226,218)
Content assets spend
Other, netOther, net(58,958)(17,268)
Net cash flows used for operating activities(325,581)(424,979)
Net cash flows provided by (used for) operating activities
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Purchases of tools, dies, and moldsPurchases of tools, dies, and molds(36,415)(38,825)
Purchases of tools, dies, and molds
Purchases of tools, dies, and molds
Purchases of other property, plant, and equipmentPurchases of other property, plant, and equipment(37,026)(39,677)
Proceeds from (payments of) foreign currency forward exchange contracts, net12,684 (460)
Proceeds from sale of assets1,893 24,669 
Proceeds from foreign currency forward exchange contracts, net
Other, netOther, net(3,124)749 
Net cash flows used for investing activitiesNet cash flows used for investing activities(61,988)(53,544)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Proceeds from short-term borrowings, net— 3,446 
Share repurchases
Share repurchases
Share repurchasesShare repurchases(49,861)— 
Tax withholdings for share-based compensationTax withholdings for share-based compensation(24,678)(18,317)
Proceeds from stock option exercisesProceeds from stock option exercises4,962 26,282 
Other, netOther, net(1,802)(1,096)
Net cash flows (used for) provided by financing activities(71,379)10,315 
Net cash flows used for financing activities
Effect of Currency Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and EquivalentsEffect of Currency Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Equivalents(2,369)11,380 
Decrease in Cash and EquivalentsDecrease in Cash and Equivalents(461,317)(456,828)
Cash and Equivalents at Beginning of PeriodCash and Equivalents at Beginning of Period761,235 731,362 
Cash and Equivalents at End of PeriodCash and Equivalents at End of Period$299,918 $274,534 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
7


MATTEL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common
Stock
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Treasury
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Treasury
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
(Unaudited; in thousands)
(Unaudited; in thousands)
Balance, December 31, 2022$441,369 $1,808,308 $(2,129,639)$2,847,709 $(911,478)$2,056,269 
Balance, December 31, 2023
Net lossNet loss— — — (106,471)— (106,471)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — 23,160 23,160 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
Share repurchasesShare repurchases— — (33,986)— — (33,986)
Issuance of treasury stock for stock option exercisesIssuance of treasury stock for stock option exercises— (1,144)3,189 — — 2,045 
Issuance of treasury stock for restricted stock units vestingIssuance of treasury stock for restricted stock units vesting— (51,311)31,012 — — (20,299)
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation— 16,943 — — — 16,943 
Balance, March 31, 2023$441,369 $1,772,796 $(2,129,424)$2,741,238 $(888,318)$1,937,661 
Net income— — — 27,187 — 27,187 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — — (8,934)(8,934)
Share repurchases— — (15,875)— — (15,875)
Issuance of treasury stock for stock option exercises— (4,075)10,670 — — 6,595 
Issuance of treasury stock for restricted stock units vesting— (18,079)13,698 — — (4,381)
Deferred compensation— (36)166 — — 130 
Share-based compensation— 19,991 — — — 19,991 
Balance, June 30, 2023$441,369 $1,770,597 $(2,120,765)$2,768,425 $(897,252)$1,962,374 
Balance, March 31, 2024
Balance, March 31, 2024
Balance, March 31, 2024
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Treasury
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
(Unaudited; in thousands)
Balance, December 31, 2021$441,369 $1,832,144 $(2,219,990)$2,456,597 $(941,271)$1,568,849 
Net income— — — 21,454 — 21,454 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — 12,061 12,061 
Issuance of treasury stock for stock option exercises— (3,183)17,118 — — 13,935 
Issuance of treasury stock for restricted stock units vesting— (43,523)25,968 — — (17,555)
Share-based compensation— 19,323 — — — 19,323 
Adjustment of accumulated other comprehensive loss to retained earnings for available-for-sale securities— — — (2,801)2,801 — 
Balance, March 31, 2022$441,369 $1,804,761 $(2,176,904)$2,475,250 $(926,409)$1,618,067 
Net income— — — 66,440 — 66,440 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — 13,261 13,261 
Issuance of treasury stock for stock option exercises— (2,792)15,139 — — 12,347 
Issuance of treasury stock for restricted stock units vesting— (3,997)3,234 — — (763)
Deferred compensation— (12)143 — — 131 
Share-based compensation— 18,566 — — — 18,566 
Balance, June 30, 2022$441,369 $1,816,526 $(2,158,388)$2,541,690 $(913,148)$1,728,049 
Common
Stock
Common
Stock
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Treasury
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
(Unaudited; in thousands)
Balance, December 31, 2022
Net loss
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
Share repurchases
Issuance of treasury stock for stock option exercises
Issuance of treasury stock for restricted stock units vesting
Share-based compensation
Balance, March 31, 2023
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
8


MATTEL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1.     Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and related disclosures have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") applicable to interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of only those of a normal recurring nature, considered necessary for a fair statement of the financial position and interim results of Mattel, Inc. and its subsidiaries ("Mattel") as of and for the periods presented have been included.
The December 31, 20222023 balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements; however, the accompanying interim notes to the consolidated financial statements do not include all of the annual disclosures required by GAAP. As Mattel's business is seasonal, results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of those that may be expected for a full year. The financial information included herein should be read in conjunction with Mattel's consolidated financial statements and related notes in the 20222023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
2.     Accounts Receivable, Net
Mattel estimates current expected credit losses based on collection history and management's assessment of the current economic trends, business environment, customers' financial condition, and accounts receivable aging that may impact the level of future credit losses. Accounts receivable were net of allowances for credit losses of $13.2$8.7 million, $14.3$12.9 million, and $27.6$8.8 million as of June 30,March 31, 2024, March 31, 2023, June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2022,2023, respectively.
3.     Inventories
Inventories included the following:
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
December 31,
2022
March 31,
2024
March 31,
2024
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2023
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Raw materials and work in processRaw materials and work in process$125,410 $199,517 $139,212 
Finished goodsFinished goods846,204 978,034 754,852 
$971,614 $1,177,551 $894,064 
$
4.     Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net
Property, plant, and equipment, net included the following: 
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
December 31,
2022
March 31,
2024
March 31,
2024
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2023
(In thousands) (In thousands)
LandLand$19,813 $19,385 $18,045 
BuildingsBuildings323,936 304,308 303,827 
Machinery and equipmentMachinery and equipment663,994 719,206 654,437 
SoftwareSoftware336,587 341,711 336,716 
Tools, dies, and moldsTools, dies, and molds493,122 531,151 510,398 
Leasehold improvementsLeasehold improvements111,021 108,075 104,135 
Construction in progressConstruction in progress54,320 53,246 79,742 
2,002,793 2,077,082 2,007,300 
1,842,621
Less: accumulated depreciationLess: accumulated depreciation(1,538,682)(1,635,015)(1,538,168)
$464,111 $442,067 $469,132 
$
9


During the second quarter of 2022, Mattel sold the American Girl corporate office and distribution center located in Middleton, Wisconsin, which included land and buildings. Mattel received net proceeds from the sale of $23.8 million, which resulted in a pre-tax gain of $15.2 million, recorded in other selling and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of operations.
5.     Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net
Goodwill
Goodwill is allocated to various reporting units which are at the operating segment level, for the purpose of evaluating whether goodwill is impaired. Mattel's reporting units are: (i) North America; (ii) International;American Girl; and (iii) American Girl.International. Components of the operating segmentsreporting units have been aggregated into a single reporting unit asunits where the components have similar economic characteristics. The similar economic characteristics include the nature of the products, the nature of the production processes, the customers, and the manner in which the products are distributed. Mattel tests its goodwill for impairment annually in the third quarter and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a reporting unit may exceed its fair value.
The change in the carrying amount of goodwill by reporting unit for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2023March 31, 2024 is shown below. Brand-specific goodwill held by foreign subsidiaries is allocated to the North America reporting unit selling those brands, thereby causingresulting in a foreign currency translation impact.

December 31,
2022
Currency
Exchange Rate
Impact
June 30,
2023
(In thousands)
December 31,
2023
Currency
Exchange Rate
Impact
March 31,
2024
(In thousands)(In thousands)
North AmericaNorth America$731,993 $1,430 $733,423 
American Girl
InternationalInternational438,987 4,264 443,251 
American Girl207,571 — 207,571 
$1,378,551 $5,694 $1,384,245 
$
Intangible Assets, Net
Amortizable intangible assetsIdentifiable intangibles were $411.8$384.3 million, net of accumulated amortization of $389.4$415.8 million, $445.0$417.9 million, net of accumulated amortization of $346.0$378.3 million, and $425.1$393.0 million, net of accumulated amortization of $364.9$408.5 million as of June 30,March 31, 2024, March 31, 2023, June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2022,2023, respectively.
Mattel's amortizable intangible assets primarily consist of trademarks and trade names. Mattel tests its amortizable intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. Mattel's amortizable intangible assets were not impaired during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023March 31, 2024 and 2022.2023.
6.     Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities included the following:
March 31,
2024
March 31,
2024
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2023
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
December 31,
2022
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
Current lease liabilities76,795 74,097 75,297 
Incentive compensation
Lease liabilities
Advertising and promotionAdvertising and promotion73,098 67,864 115,707 
Deferred income
RoyaltiesRoyalties58,824 60,435 65,330 
Incentive compensation57,340 53,879 2,889 
Deferred income53,884 42,512 46,824 
10


7.     Supplier Finance Program
Mattel has an agreement with a third-party financial institution that allows certain participating suppliers the opportunity to voluntarily finance payment obligations of Mattel under a supplier finance program. Under this program, participating suppliers may accelerate the timing of collection of their receivables due from Mattel, prior to their scheduled due dates, by selling one or more of their receivables at a discounted price to the third-party financial institution. The range of payment terms Mattel negotiates with suppliers are consistent, regardless of whether the suppliers participate in the supplier finance program and Mattel does not have any economic interest in any suppliers' decision to participate in the supplier finance program. Suppliers participating in the program are able to select which individual Mattel invoices they sell to the third-party financial institution. However, allAll Mattel payments of the full amounts due to participating suppliers are paid on the invoice due date based on the terms originally negotiated with the supplier, regardless of whether the individual invoice due to the supplier is sold to the third-party financial institution. Included in Mattel's accounts payable in the consolidated balance sheets as of June 30,March 31, 2024, March 31, 2023, June 30, 2022, and December 31, 20222023 were $64.7$53.4 million, $160.1$54.8 million, and $86.0$54.3 million of outstanding payment obligations due to suppliers, respectively, under the supplier finance program. All payment activities related to the supplier finance program were presented within operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
8.     Seasonal Financing
On September 15, 2022, Mattel entered into a revolving credit agreement (the "Credit Agreement") as the borrower with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and the other lenders and financial institutions party thereto, providing for a senior secured revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $1.40 billion (the "Revolving Credit Facility"). The Revolving Credit Facility will mature on September 15, 2025. In connection with the entry into the Credit Agreement, Mattel terminated the commitments and satisfied all outstanding obligations under the previous credit agreement, dated December 20, 2017 (as amended).
Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a floating rate, which can be either, at Mattel's option, (i) adjusted Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") plus an applicable margin ranging from 1.125% to 2.000% per annum or (ii) an alternate base rate plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.125% to 1.000% per annum, in each case, such applicable margins to be determined based on Mattel's debtcredit ratings.
In addition to paying interest on the outstanding principal under the Revolving Credit Facility, Mattel is required to pay (i) an unused line fee per annum of the average daily unused portion of the Revolving Credit Facility; (ii) a letter of credit fronting fee based on a percentage of the aggregate face amount of outstanding letters of credit; and (iii) certain other customary fees and expenses of the lenders and agents.
In November 2022, Moody's upgraded Mattel's debtcredit rating from Ba1 to Baa3, and in April 2023, S&P upgraded Mattel's debtcredit rating from BB+ to BBB- and maintained a positive outlook. On April 27, 2023 (the "Fall-Away Date"), Mattel provided a certification of the foregoing to the administrative agent under the Credit Agreement, which resulted in certain subsidiary guarantees, liens, covenants, and other restrictions falling away under the Credit Agreement.
The obligations of Mattel under the Revolving Credit Facility were previously guaranteed by each domestic subsidiary of Mattel that guaranteed any of Mattel's senior unsecured notes (collectively, the "Guarantors"). On the Fall-Away Date, the foregoing guarantees were released and the obligations of Mattel under the Revolving Credit Facility are instead required to be guaranteed by each existing and future direct and indirect domestic subsidiary of Mattel only to the extent such subsidiary guarantees other indebtedness of Mattel in an aggregate principal or committed amount in excess of $50 million.
The Revolving Credit Facility was previously secured by liens on substantially all of Mattel's and the Guarantors' present and after-acquired assets (subject to certain exceptions), including domestic accounts receivable, inventory, certain trademarks and patents, and certain equity interests in direct material subsidiaries of Mattel and the Guarantors, but all such liens were permanently released on the Fall-Away Date.
The Credit Agreement contains customary covenants (subject to customary exceptions), including, but not limited to, restrictions on Mattel's and its subsidiaries' ability to merge and consolidate with other companies, incur indebtedness, grant liens or security interests on assets, sell or otherwise dispose of assets, or amend organizational documents.
The Credit Agreement requires the maintenance of (a) an interest coverage ratio of not less than 2.75 to 1.00 as of the end of each fiscal quarter and (b) a total leverage ratio not to exceed 3.75 to 1.00 as of the end of each fiscal quarter.
11


As of June 30, 2023, Mattel had no borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility and no other short-term borrowings outstanding. Asoutstanding as of June 30, 2022, Mattel had no borrowings outstanding under the previous senior secured revolving credit facilitiesMarch 31, 2024, March 31, 2023, and $3.0 million of other short-term borrowings outstanding. As of December 31, 2022, Mattel had no borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility and no other short-term borrowings outstanding.2023. Outstanding letters of credit under the Revolving Credit Facility totaled approximately $9 million, $8 million, as of June 30, 2023. Outstanding letters of credit under the previous senior secured revolving credit facilities totaled approximatelyand $9 million as of June 30, 2022. Outstanding letters of credit under the Revolving Credit Facility totaled approximately $8 million as ofMarch 31, 2024, March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022.2023, respectively.
11


As of June 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, Mattel was in compliance with all covenants contained in the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement is a material agreement, and failure to comply with its covenants may result in an event of default under the terms of the Revolving Credit Facility. If Mattel were to default under the terms of the Revolving Credit Facility, its ability to meet its seasonal financing requirements could be adversely affected.
9.     Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt included the following:
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
December 31,
2022
 (In thousands)
2010 Senior Notes due October 2040$250,000 $250,000 $250,000 
2011 Senior Notes due November 2041300,000 300,000 300,000 
2013 Senior Notes due March 2023— 250,000 — 
2019 Senior Notes due December 2027600,000 600,000 600,000 
2021 Senior Notes due April 2026600,000 600,000 600,000 
2021 Senior Notes due April 2029600,000 600,000 600,000 
Debt issuance costs and debt discount(22,193)(26,697)(24,356)
$2,327,807 $2,573,303 $2,325,644 
Less: current portion— (250,000)— 
Total long-term debt$2,327,807 $2,323,303 $2,325,644 
On December 30, 2022, Mattel used cash on hand to redeem and retire the $250 million aggregate principal amount of the 2013 Senior Notes due March 2023.
March 31,
2024
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2023
 (In thousands)
2010 Senior Notes due October 2040$250,000 $250,000 $250,000 
2011 Senior Notes due November 2041300,000 300,000 300,000 
2019 Senior Notes due December 2027600,000 600,000 600,000 
2021 Senior Notes due April 2026600,000 600,000 600,000 
2021 Senior Notes due April 2029600,000 600,000 600,000 
Debt issuance costs and debt discount(18,922)(23,269)(20,014)
$2,331,078 $2,326,731 $2,329,986 
Less: current portion— — — 
Total long-term debt$2,331,078 $2,326,731 $2,329,986 
Mattel's 2019 Senior Notes due 2027 were issued pursuant to an indenture dated November 20, 2019, and its 2021 Senior Notes due 2026 and 2021 Senior Notes due 2029 were issued pursuant to an indenture dated March 19, 2021. These indentures contain covenants that limit Mattel's (and some of its subsidiaries') ability to, among other things: (i) incur additional debt or issue certain preferred shares; (ii) pay dividends on or make other distributions in respect of their capital stock or make other restricted payments; (iii) make investments in unrestricted subsidiaries; (iv) create liens; (v) enter into certain sale/leaseback transactions; (vi) merge or consolidate, or sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of substantially all of their assets; and (vii) designate subsidiaries as unrestricted. The indentures also provided that certain of these covenants would be suspended if Mattel achieved a debt rating of BBB-, Baa3, and/or BBB- (or higher) from any two of S&P, Moody's, and Fitch, respectively, and no event of default has occurred.
In April 2023, S&P upgraded Mattel’s debtMattel's credit rating from BB+ to BBB- and maintained a positive outlook, and in November 2022, Moody’s previouslyMoody's upgraded Mattel’s debtMattel's credit rating from Ba1 to Baa3. As a result of the upgraded debtcredit ratings and no events of default, the covenants limiting Mattel’sMattel's ability to incur additional debt or issue certain preferred shares, pay dividends on or make other distributions in respect of their capital stock or make other restricted payments, and make investments in unrestricted subsidiaries, and certain provisions of the covenant limiting Mattel’sMattel's ability to merge or consolidate, or sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of substantially all of their assets, are suspended. If Mattel ceases to have debtcredit ratings of BBB-, Baa3, and/or BBB- (or higher) from any two of S&P, Moody's, and Fitch, respectively, Mattel will thereafter be subject to the suspended covenants with respect to future events. Following the Fall-Away EventDate under the Revolving Credit Facility, all guarantee obligations of the Guarantors under the 2019 Senior Notes due 2027, 2021 Senior Notes due 2026, and 2021 Senior Notes due 2029 were released, and the obligations of Mattel under the 2019 Senior Notes due 2027, 2021 Senior Notes due 2026, and 2021 Senior Notes due 2029 will be required to be guaranteed by each existing and future direct and indirect domestic subsidiary of Mattel only to the extent such subsidiary guarantees other indebtedness of Mattel in an aggregate principal or committed amount in excess of $50 million.
12


10.     Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The following tables present changes in the accumulated balances for each component of other comprehensive income (loss) income,, including current period other comprehensive income (loss) income and reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
 For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
 Derivative
Instruments
Available-for-Sale SecurityEmployee Benefit PlansCurrency
Translation
Adjustments
Total
 (In thousands)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, as of March 31, 2023$17,065 $— $(137,771)$(767,612)$(888,318)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications(7,479)— 2,181 (5,290)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(4,365)— 721 — (3,644)
Net (decrease) increase in other comprehensive income(11,844)— 729 2,181 (8,934)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, as of June 30, 2023$5,221 $— $(137,042)$(765,431)$(897,252)
 For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
 Derivative
Instruments
Employee Benefit PlansCurrency
Translation
Adjustments
Total
 (In thousands)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, as of December 31, 2023$(3,463)$(142,916)$(758,589)$(904,968)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications13,224 1,493 (17,946)(3,229)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(8,241)705 — (7,536)
Net change in other comprehensive income (loss)4,983 2,198 (17,946)(10,765)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, as of March 31, 2024$1,520 $(140,718)$(776,535)$(915,733)

 For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
 Derivative
Instruments
Available-for-Sale SecurityEmployee Benefit PlansCurrency
Translation
Adjustments
Total
 (In thousands)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, as of December 31, 2022$22,732 $— $(138,498)$(795,712)$(911,478)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications(9,251)— 15 30,281 21,045 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(8,260)— 1,441 — (6,819)
Net (decrease) increase in other comprehensive income(17,511)— 1,456 30,281 14,226 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, as of June 30, 2023$5,221 $— $(137,042)$(765,431)$(897,252)
 For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
 Derivative
Instruments
Employee Benefit PlansCurrency
Translation
Adjustments
Total
 (In thousands)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, as of December 31, 2022$22,732 $(138,498)$(795,712)$(911,478)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(1,772)28,100 26,335 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(3,895)720 — (3,175)
Net change in other comprehensive income (loss)(5,667)727 28,100 23,160 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, as of March 31, 2023$17,065 $(137,771)$(767,612)$(888,318)
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
 Derivative
Instruments
Available-for-Sale SecurityEmployee Benefit PlansCurrency
Translation
Adjustments
Total
 (In thousands)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, as of March 31, 2022$14,903 $— $(152,712)$(788,600)$(926,409)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications26,425 — 217 (6,490)20,152 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(7,998)— 1,107 — (6,891)
Net increase (decrease) in other comprehensive income18,427 — 1,324 (6,490)13,261 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, as of June 30, 2022$33,330 $— $(151,388)$(795,090)$(913,148)



13


For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
 Derivative
Instruments
Available-for-Sale SecurityEmployee Benefit PlansCurrency
Translation
Adjustments
Total
 (In thousands)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, as of December 31, 2021$8,796 $(6,447)$(154,099)$(789,521)$(941,271)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications33,889 — (98)(5,569)28,222 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(9,355)3,646 2,809 — (2,900)
Net increase (decrease) in other comprehensive income24,534 3,646 2,711 (5,569)25,322 
Adjustment of accumulated other comprehensive loss to retained earnings— 2,801 — — 2,801 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, as of June 30, 2022$33,330 $— $(151,388)$(795,090)$(913,148)
The following tables presenttable presents the classification and amount of the reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to the consolidated statements of operations:
For the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2023June 30, 2022Statements of Operations
Classification
(In thousands) 
For the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2024
March 31, 2024
March 31, 2024March 31, 2023Statements of Operations
Classification
(In thousands)(In thousands) 
Derivative Instruments:Derivative Instruments:
Gain on foreign currency forward exchange and other contractsGain on foreign currency forward exchange and other contracts$4,320 $8,043 Cost of sales
Gain on foreign currency forward exchange and other contracts
Gain on foreign currency forward exchange and other contracts
Gain on foreign currency forward exchange and other contracts
Gain on foreign currency forward exchange and other contracts
Gain on foreign currency forward exchange and other contracts
Gain on foreign currency forward exchange and other contracts
Gain on foreign currency forward exchange and other contracts
Gain on foreign currency forward exchange and other contracts
Gain on foreign currency forward exchange and other contracts
Gain on foreign currency forward exchange and other contracts
Gain on foreign currency forward exchange and other contracts
Gain on foreign currency forward exchange and other contracts
Gain on foreign currency forward exchange and other contracts
Gain on foreign currency forward exchange and other contracts$8,225 $3,603 Cost of sales
Tax effectTax effect45 (45)Provision (benefit) for income taxesTax effect16 292 292 Benefit from income taxesBenefit from income taxes
$4,365 $7,998 Net Income (Loss)
$$8,241 $3,895 Net loss
Employee Benefit Plans:Employee Benefit Plans:
Amortization of prior service credit (a)Amortization of prior service credit (a)$471 $436 Other non-operating (income) expense, net
Recognized actuarial loss (a)(1,410)(2,319)Other non-operating (income) expense, net
Amortization of prior service credit (a)
Amortization of prior service credit (a)$461 $472 Other non-operating income/expense, net
Recognized actuarial (loss) (a)Recognized actuarial (loss) (a)(1,895)(1,408)Other non-operating income/expense, net
(939)(1,883)
(1,434)
(1,434)
(1,434)
Tax effectTax effect218 776 Provision (benefit) for income taxes
$(721)$(1,107)Net Income (Loss)
Tax effect
Tax effect729 216 Benefit from income taxes
$$(705)$(720)Net loss
(a)The amortization of prior service credit and recognized actuarial loss are included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost. Refer to "Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements—Employee Benefit Plans" for additional information regarding Mattel's net periodic benefit cost.
14


For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2023June 30, 2022Statements of Operations
Classification
(In thousands) 
Derivative Instruments:
Gain on foreign currency forward exchange and other contracts$7,924 $9,472 Cost of sales
Tax effect336 (117)Provision (benefit) for income taxes
$8,260 $9,355 Net Income (Loss)
Employee Benefit Plans:
Amortization of prior service credit (a)$943 $905 Other non-operating (income) expense, net
Recognized actuarial loss (a)(2,818)(4,541)Other non-operating (income) expense, net
(1,875)(3,636)
Tax effect434 827 Provision (benefit) for income taxes
$(1,441)$(2,809)Net Income (Loss)
Currency Translation Adjustments
(a)The amortizationDuring the three months ended March 31, 2024, currency translation adjustments resulted in a net loss of prior service credit and recognized actuarial loss are included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost. Refer to "Note 15$17.9 million, due to the Consolidated Financial Statements—Employee Benefit Plans" for additional information regarding Mattel's net periodic benefit cost.general strengthening of the U.S. dollar against most currencies, including the Chilean peso and Russian ruble. The losses were partially offset by strengthening of the Mexican peso against the U.S. dollar.
During the three months ended March 31, 2022, Mattel adjusted accumulated other comprehensive loss by $6.4 million in relation to previously recorded available-for-sale equity securities. This amount was adjusted in order to account for such securities in a manner consistent with Accounting Standards Codification 321, Investments—Equity Securities. The adjustment included $3.6 million of accumulated other comprehensive loss reclassified to other non-operating expense (income), net in the consolidated statement of operations and $2.8 million reclassified to retained earnings in the consolidated statement of stockholders' equity. The adjustment, including tax effect, was immaterial to the financial statements.
Currency Translation Adjustments
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, currency translation adjustments resulted in a net gain of $30.3$28.1 million, primarily due to the strengthening of the Mexican peso, British pound sterling, Chilean peso, and Brazilian real against the U.S. dollar, offset by the weakening of the Russian ruble and Malaysian ringgit against the U.S. dollar.
During the six months ended June 30, 2022, currency translation adjustments resulted in a net loss of $5.6 million, primarily due to the weakening of the British pound sterling and the Euro against the U.S. dollar, offset by the strengthening of the Russian ruble and Brazilian real against the U.S. dollar.
15


11.     Foreign Currency Transaction Exposure
Currency transaction gains (losses) included in the consolidated statements of operations were as follows:
 For the Three Months Ended
 June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
Statements of Operations Classification
 (In thousands)
Currency transaction (losses)$(9,762)$(8,721)Operating income/expense
Currency transaction gains (losses)538 (12,347)Other non-operating income/expense, net
Currency transaction (losses), net$(9,224)$(21,068)
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
Statements of Operations Classification
(In thousands)
Currency transaction (losses)$(9,712)$(8,258)Operating income/expense
Currency transaction gains (losses)2,089 (18,791)Other non-operating income/expense, net
Currency transaction (losses), net$(7,623)$(27,049)
 For the Three Months Ended
 March 31,
2024
March 31,
2023
Statements of Operations Classification
 (In thousands)
Currency transaction gains, net$118 $50 Operating income/expense
Currency transaction gains, net714 1,550 Other non-operating income/expense, net
Currency transaction gains, net$832 $1,600 
The Chinese yuan, Euro, Russian ruble, and Turkish lira were the primary currencies that caused foreign currency transaction exposure for Mattel during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
14


12.     Derivative Instruments
Mattel seeks to mitigate its exposure to foreign currency transaction risk by monitoring its foreign currency transaction exposure for the year and partially hedging such exposure using foreign currency forward exchange contracts. Mattel uses foreign currency forward exchange contracts as cash flow hedges primarily to hedge its purchases and sales of inventory denominated in foreign currencies. These contracts have maturity dates of up to 24 months. These derivative instruments have been designated as effective cash flow hedges, whereby the unsettled hedges are reported in Mattel's consolidated balance sheets at fair value, with changes in the fair value of the hedges reflected in other comprehensive income ("OCI"). Realized gains and losses for these contracts are recorded in the consolidated statements of operations in the period in which the inventory is sold to customers. Mattel uses foreign currency forward exchange contracts to hedge intercompany loans and advances denominated in foreign currencies. Due to the short-term nature of the contracts involved, Mattel does not use hedge accounting for these contracts, and as such, changes in fair value are recorded in the period of change in the consolidated statements of operations. Mattel utilizes derivative contracts to hedge certain purchases of commodities, which were not material. As of June 30,March 31, 2024, March 31, 2023, June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2022,2023, Mattel held foreign currency forward exchange contracts and other commodity derivative instruments, with notional amounts of approximately $740$683 million, $872$792 million, and $674$609 million, respectively.
1615


The following tables present Mattel's derivative assets and liabilities:
Derivative Assets Derivative Assets
Balance Sheet ClassificationFair Value Balance Sheet ClassificationFair Value
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
December 31,
2022
(In thousands)
March 31,
2024
March 31,
2024
Balance Sheet ClassificationMarch 31,
2023
December 31,
2023
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments:Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments:
Foreign currency forward exchange and other contracts
Foreign currency forward exchange and other contracts
Foreign currency forward exchange and other contractsForeign currency forward exchange and other contractsPrepaid expenses and other current assets$7,440 $31,145 $14,899 
Foreign currency forward exchange and other contractsForeign currency forward exchange and other contractsOther noncurrent assets109 6,383 1,501 
Total Derivatives Designated as Hedging InstrumentsTotal Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments$7,549 $37,528 $16,400 
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments:Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments:
Foreign currency forward exchange and other contractsForeign currency forward exchange and other contractsPrepaid expenses and other current assets$1,175 $6,654 $1,163 
Foreign currency forward exchange and other contracts
Foreign currency forward exchange and other contracts
Total Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging InstrumentsTotal Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments$1,175 $6,654 $1,163 
$
$8,724 $44,182 $17,563 
Derivative Liabilities
Balance Sheet ClassificationFair ValueDerivative Liabilities
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
December 31,
2022
Balance Sheet ClassificationFair Value
(In thousands) March 31,
2024
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2023
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments:Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments:
Foreign currency forward exchange and other contracts
Foreign currency forward exchange and other contracts
Foreign currency forward exchange and other contractsForeign currency forward exchange and other contractsAccrued liabilities$6,601 $1,132 $3,647 
Foreign currency forward exchange and other contractsForeign currency forward exchange and other contractsOther noncurrent liabilities484 107 807 
Total Derivatives Designated as Hedging InstrumentsTotal Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments$7,085 $1,239 $4,454 
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments:Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments:
Foreign currency forward exchange and other contractsForeign currency forward exchange and other contractsAccrued liabilities$492 $897 $6,261 
Foreign currency forward exchange and other contractsForeign currency forward exchange and other contractsOther noncurrent liabilities— — 39 
Foreign currency forward exchange and other contracts
Foreign currency forward exchange and other contracts
Total Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging InstrumentsTotal Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments$492 $897 $6,300 
$7,577 $2,136 $10,754 
$
1716


The following tables present the classification and amount of gains and losses, net of tax, from derivatives reported in the consolidated statements of operations:
Derivatives Designated as Hedging InstrumentsDerivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments
For the Three Months Ended
Derivatives Designated As Hedging Instruments
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
Statements of
Operations
Classification
March 31,
2024
March 31,
2023
Statements of
Operations
Classification
(In thousands)
Foreign Currency Forward Exchange and Other Contracts:Foreign Currency Forward Exchange and Other Contracts:
Amount of (loss) gains recognized in OCI$(7,479)$26,425 
Foreign Currency Forward Exchange and Other Contracts:
Foreign Currency Forward Exchange and Other Contracts:
Amount of gains (losses) recognized in OCI
Amount of gains (losses) recognized in OCI
Amount of gains (losses) recognized in OCI
Amount of gains reclassified from accumulated OCI to the consolidated statements of operations
Amount of gains reclassified from accumulated OCI to the consolidated statements of operations
Amount of gains reclassified from accumulated OCI to the consolidated statements of operationsAmount of gains reclassified from accumulated OCI to the consolidated statements of operations4,365 7,998 Cost of sales8,241 3,895 3,895 Cost of salesCost of sales
Derivatives Designated As Hedging Instruments
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
Statements of
Operations
Classification
(In thousands)
Foreign Currency Forward Exchange and Other Contracts:
Amount of (loss) gains recognized in OCI$(9,251)$33,889 
Amount of gains reclassified from accumulated OCI to consolidated statements of operations8,260 9,355 Cost of sales
The net gains reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to the consolidated statements of operations during the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2024 and 2023, and 2022, respectively, were offset by changes in cash flows associated with the underlying hedged transactions.
Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging Instruments Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
2024
March 31,
2024
March 31,
2024
March 31,
2023
Statements of
Operations
Classification
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
Statements of
Operations
Classification
(In thousands)
Amount of Net Gains Recognized in the Statements of Operations:
Amount of Net Gains (Losses) Recognized in the Statements of Operations:
Amount of Net Gains (Losses) Recognized in the Statements of Operations:
Amount of Net Gains (Losses) Recognized in the Statements of Operations:
Foreign currency forward exchange and other contracts
Foreign currency forward exchange and other contracts
Foreign currency forward exchange and other contractsForeign currency forward exchange and other contracts$7,974 $10,954 Other non-operating (income) expense, net$5,063 $$10,304 Other non-operating income/expense, netOther non-operating income/expense, net
Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging Instruments
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
Statements of
Operations
Classification
(In thousands)
Amount of Net Gains Recognized in the Statements of Operations:
Foreign currency forward exchange and other contracts$18,278 $3,121 Other non-operating (income) expense, net
The net gains and losses recognized in the consolidated statements of operations during the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, and June 30, 2022, respectively, were offset by foreign currency transaction gains and losses on the related derivative balances.
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13.     Fair Value Measurements
The following tables present information about Mattel's financial assets and liabilities measured and reported in the financial statements at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30,March 31, 2024, March 31, 2023, June 30, 2022, and December 31, 20222023 and indicate the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized to determine such fair value. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
Level 1 – Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity has the ability to access.
Level 2 – Valuations based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3 – Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable, supported by little or no market activity, and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
June 30, 2023
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
(In thousands)
Assets:
Foreign currency forward exchange and other contracts (a)$— $8,724 $— $8,724 
Liabilities:
Foreign currency forward exchange and other contracts (a)$— $7,577 $— $7,577 
June 30, 2022
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
(In thousands)
Assets:
Foreign currency forward exchange and other contracts (a)$— $44,182 $— $44,182 
Available-for-sale (b)4,400 — — 4,400 
Total assets$4,400 $44,182 $— $48,582 
Liabilities:
Foreign currency forward exchange and other contracts (a)$— $2,136 $— $2,136 
December 31, 2022
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
(In thousands)
Assets:
Foreign currency forward exchange and other contracts (a)$— $17,563 $— $17,563 
Liabilities:
Foreign currency forward exchange and other contracts (a)$— $10,754 $— $10,754 
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March 31, 2024
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
(In thousands)
Assets:
Foreign currency forward exchange and other contracts (a)$— $8,565 $— $8,565 
Liabilities:
Foreign currency forward exchange and other contracts (a)$— $4,609 $— $4,609 
March 31, 2023
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
(In thousands)
Assets:
Foreign currency forward exchange and other contracts (a)$— $16,362 $— $16,362 
Liabilities:
Foreign currency forward exchange and other contracts (a)$— $5,215 $— $5,215 
December 31, 2023
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
(In thousands)
Assets:
Foreign currency forward exchange and other contracts (a)$— $2,828 $— $2,828 
Liabilities:
Foreign currency forward exchange and other contracts (a)$— $9,564 $— $9,564 
(a)The fair value of the foreign currency forward exchange and other contracts was based on dealer quotes of market forward rates and reflects the amount that Mattel would receive or pay at their maturity dates for contracts involving the same notional amounts, currencies, and maturity dates.
(b)The fair value of the available-for-sale security was based on the quoted price on an active public exchange.
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Other Financial Instruments
Mattel's financial instruments included cash and equivalents, accounts receivable and payable, accrued liabilities, short-term borrowings, and long-term debt. The fair values of these instruments, excluding long-term debt, approximate their carrying amounts because of their short-term nature. Cash and equivalents were classified as Level 1 and all other financial instruments were classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy.
The estimated fair value of Mattel's long-term debt was $2.14$2.26 billion (compared to a carrying amount of $2.35 billion) as of June 30, 2023, $2.42March 31, 2024, $2.19 billion (compared to a carrying amount of $2.60$2.35 billion) as of June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, and $2.13$2.23 billion (compared to a carrying amount of $2.35 billion) as of December 31, 2022.2023. The estimated fair values have been calculated based on broker quotes or rates for the same or similar instruments and were classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy.
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14.     Earnings Per Share
The following table reconciles basic and diluted earnings per common share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023March 31, 2024 and 2022:2023: 
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months EndedFor the Three Months Ended
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
March 31,
2024
March 31,
2023
(In thousands, except per share amounts) (In thousands, except per share amounts)
Basic:Basic:
Net income (loss)$27,187 $66,440 $(79,285)$87,894 
Net loss
Net loss
Net loss
Weighted-average number of common sharesWeighted-average number of common shares354,577 353,457 354,748 352,837 
Basic net income (loss) per common share$0.08 $0.19 $(0.22)$0.25 
Basic net loss per common share
Diluted:Diluted:
Net income (loss)$27,187 $66,440 $(79,285)$87,894 
Diluted:
Diluted:
Net loss
Net loss
Net loss
Weighted-average number of common sharesWeighted-average number of common shares354,577 353,457 354,748 352,837 
Dilutive share-based awards (a)Dilutive share-based awards (a)2,637 6,381 — 6,111 
Weighted-average number of common and potential common sharesWeighted-average number of common and potential common shares357,214 359,838 354,748 358,948 
Diluted net income (loss) per common share$0.08 $0.18 $(0.22)$0.24 
Diluted net loss per common share
(a)For the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, share-based awards totaling 11.310.4 million and 15.414.2 million, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per common share because their effect would be antidilutive. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, share-based awards totaling 10.6 million and 10.1 million were excluded from the calculation of diluted net income (loss)loss per common share because their effect would be antidilutive.
15.    Employee Benefit Plans
Mattel and certain of its subsidiaries have qualified and nonqualified retirement plans covering substantially all employees of these companies, which are more fully described in Part II, Item 8 "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements–Employee Benefit Plans" in the 20222023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The components of Mattel's net periodic benefit cost for defined benefit pension plans were as follows:
 For the Three Months Ended
 March 31,
2024
March 31,
2023
 (In thousands)
Service cost$859 $843 
Interest cost5,053 5,198 
Expected return on plan assets(4,681)(5,080)
Amortization of prior service cost48 37 
Recognized actuarial loss1,943 1,465 
Net periodic benefit cost$3,222 $2,463 
20
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The components of Mattel's net periodic benefit cost (credit) for Mattel's defined benefit pension plans were as follows:
 For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
 June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
 (In thousands)
Service cost$858 $1,019 $1,701 $2,066 
Interest cost5,237 3,039 10,435 6,116 
Expected return on plan assets(5,097)(4,826)(10,177)(9,704)
Amortization of prior service cost38 73 75 113 
Recognized actuarial loss1,467 2,344 2,932 4,591 
$2,503 $1,649 $4,966 $3,182 
The components of net periodic benefit cost for Mattel's postretirement benefit plans were as follows:
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
March 31,
2024
March 31,
2024
March 31,
2023
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Interest costInterest cost$45 $22 $90 $44 
Amortization of prior service creditAmortization of prior service credit(509)(509)(1,018)(1,018)
Recognized actuarial gainRecognized actuarial gain(57)(25)(114)(50)
$(521)$(512)$(1,042)$(1,024)
Net periodic benefit credit
Mattel's service cost component is recorded within operating income (loss)loss while other components of net periodic pension cost and postretirement benefit cost are recorded within other non-operating expense (income) expense,, net.
During the sixthree months ended June 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, Mattel made cash contributions totaling approximately $2$1 million related to its defined benefit pension and postretirement benefit plans. During the remainder of 2023,2024, Mattel expects to make additional cash contributions of approximately $4$13 million.
16.     Share-Based Payments
Mattel has various stock compensation plans, which are described in Part II, Item 8 "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 89 to the Consolidated Financial Statements—Share-Based Payments" in the 20222023 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Under the Mattel, Inc. Amended and Restated 2010 Equity and Long-Term Compensation Plan, Mattel has the ability to grant nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units ("RSUs"), performance RSUs ("performance awards"), dividend equivalent rights, and shares of common stock to officers, employees, non-employee directors, and consultants providing services to Mattel. Stock options are granted with exercise prices at the fair market value of Mattel's common stock on the applicable grant date and expire no later than ten years from the date of grant. Stock options, RSUs, and performance awards generally provide for vesting over, or at the end of, a period of three years from the date of grant.
Compensation expense, included within other selling and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations, related to stock options, RSUs, and performance awards was as follows:
 For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
 June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
 (In thousands)
Stock option compensation expense$1,778 $2,575 $4,596 $4,894 
RSU compensation expense14,588 11,317 24,704 18,167 
Performance award compensation expense3,625 4,674 7,633 14,827 
$19,991 $18,566 $36,933 $37,888 
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 For the Three Months Ended
 March 31,
2024
March 31,
2023
 (In thousands)
Stock option compensation expense$1,046 $2,818 
RSU compensation expense12,248 10,117 
Performance award compensation expense4,635 4,008 
$17,929 $16,943 
As of June 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested share-based payments totaled $131.8$88.1 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.31.7 years.
Mattel uses treasury shares purchased under its share repurchase program to satisfy stock option exercises and the vesting of RSUs and performance awards. Cash received for stock option exercises, net of taxes, was $5.0$4.3 million and $26.3$2.0 million for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2024 and 2023, and 2022, respectively.
17.     Other Selling and Administrative Expenses
Other selling and administrative expenses included the following:
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
March 31,
2024
March 31,
2023
(In thousands)
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Design and developmentDesign and development$49,782 $49,306 $98,538 $91,941 
Intangible asset amortization9,525 9,672 18,986 18,997 
Amortization of intangible assets
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18.     Restructuring Charges
Optimizing for Profitable Growth (formerly Capital Light)
Mattel'sOn February 7, 2024, Mattel announced the Optimizing for Profitable Growth program is(the "OPG program"), a multi-year cost savings program that integrates and expands uponfollows the previously announced Capital LightOptimizing for Growth program (the "Program""OFG program"). In February 2023,, which concluded in the Program was expandedfourth quarter of 2023. The OPG program is designed to include additional initiatives,achieve further efficiency and cost savings opportunities, primarily within Mattel's global supply chain, including actions to further streamline Mattel's organizational structure.its manufacturing footprint.
In connection with the Program,OPG program, Mattel recorded severance and other restructuring costs in the following cost and expense categories within operating income in the consolidated statements of operations:
 For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
 (In thousands)
Cost of sales (a)$(1,200)$5,760 $(1,200)$8,429 
Other selling and administrative expenses (b)7,767 5,747 28,468 12,161 
$6,567 $11,507 $27,268 $20,590 
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
2024
(In thousands)
Cost of sales (a)$2,213 
Other selling and administrative expenses (b)7,518 
$9,731 
(a)Severance and other restructuring charges recorded within cost of sales in the consolidated statements of operations are included in segment operating (loss) income in "Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements—Segment Information."
(b)Severance and other restructuring charges recorded within other selling and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations are included in corporate and other expense in "Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements—Segment Information."
The following tables summarize Mattel's severance and other restructuring charges activity within operating income related to the Program:OPG program:
Liability at December 31, 2022 ChargesPayments/UtilizationLiability at
June 30, 2023
(In thousands)
Severance$9,355 $20,500 $(14,226)$15,629 
Other restructuring charges (a)3,540 6,768 (8,889)1,419 
$12,895 $27,268 $(23,115)$17,048 
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Liability at December 31, 2021ChargesPayments/UtilizationLiability at
June 30, 2022
(In thousands)
Liability at December 31, 2023Liability at December 31, 2023 ChargesPayments/UtilizationLiability at
March 31, 2024
(In thousands)(In thousands)
SeveranceSeverance$12,411 $11,754 $(9,011)$15,154 
Other restructuring charges (a)Other restructuring charges (a)2,834 8,836 (10,705)965 
$15,245 $20,590 $(19,716)$16,119 
$
(a)Other restructuring charges consist primarily of expenses associated with the restructuring of commercial and corporate functions and consolidation of manufacturing facilities.
As of June 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, in connection with the OPG program, Mattel had recorded cumulative severance and other restructuring charges related to the Program of approximately $193$35 million, which included approximately $73$0.4 million of non-cash charges, including $45.4 million recognized within non-operating expense, net, during the fourth quarter of 2022 related to the liquidation of Mattel's subsidiary in Argentina. Furthermore, cumulatively, in conjunction with previous actions taken under the Capital Light program, totalcharges. Total expected cash expenditures are approximately $195$130 to $225$165 million and total expected non-cash charges are approximately $75expected to be up to $5 million.
Other Cost Savings Actions
As of December 31, 2023, Mattel concluded the OFG program, which was a multi-year cost savings program that had integrated and expanded upon the previous Capital Light program. In the first halfthree months of 2023, Mattel recorded severance expense of $20.7 million within other selling and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of operations related to the OFG program.
Additionally, during the first three months of 2023, Mattel executed additional actions to further streamline its organizational structure that were not included in the Program. InOFG program, and recorded severance costs of $3.2 million in connection with these actions during the six months ended June 30, 2023, severance costs of $5.2 million were recorded within other selling and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of operations.

21


19.     Income Taxes
Mattel's provision forbenefit from income taxes was an expense of $14.4 million and a benefit of $12.6$20.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, and an expenseMarch 31, 2024, compared to a benefit of $26.6 million and $50.5$27.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.March 31, 2023. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, Mattel recognized a net discrete income tax expensebenefit of $0.2$8.4 million, and $0.3 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, primarily related to undistributed earningstax elections filed to amortize certain intangible assets transferred as part of certain foreign subsidiaries andMattel's intra-group intellectual property rights transfer, partially offset by reassessments of prior years' tax liabilities. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, Mattel recognized a net discrete income tax expense of $2.4$0.1 million, and $14.6 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, primarily related to $1.8 million of reassessments of prior years' tax liabilities, partially offset by undistributed earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries and reassessments of prior years' tax liabilities.subsidiaries.
Evaluating the need for and the amount of a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets often requires significant judgment and extensive analysis of all available evidence to determine whether it is more-likely-than-not that these assets will be realizable. Mattel routinely assesses the positive and negative evidence for this realizability, including the evaluation of sustained profitability and three years of cumulative pretax income for each tax jurisdiction. ForDuring the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2024 and 2023, and 2022, Mattel’sthere were no changes to Mattel's valuation allowance position remained unchanged.allowance.
In the normal course of business, Mattel is regularly audited by federal, state, and foreign tax authorities. Based on the current status of federal, state, and foreign audits, Mattel believes it is reasonably possible that in the next 12 months, the total unrecognized tax benefits could decrease by approximately $17$16.9 million related to the settlement of tax audits and/or the expiration of statutes of limitations. The ultimate settlement of any particular issue with the applicable taxing authority could
have a material impact on Mattel's consolidated financial statements.
20.     Contingencies
Litigation Related to Yellowstone do Brasil Ltda.
In April 1999, Yellowstone do Brasil Ltda. (formerly known as Trebbor Informática Ltda.) filed a lawsuit against Mattel do Brasil before the 15th15th Civil Court of Curitiba, State of Parana, requesting the annulment of its security bonds and promissory notes given to Mattel do Brasil as well as damages due to an alleged breach of an oral exclusive distribution agreement between the parties relating to the supply and sale of toys in Brazil. Yellowstone's complaints sought alleged loss of profits plus an unspecified amount of damages.
Mattel do Brasil filed its defenses to these claims and simultaneously presented a counterclaim for unpaid accounts receivable for goods supplied to Yellowstone.
In April 2018, Mattel do Brasil entered into a settlement agreement to resolve this matter, but the settlement was later rejected by the courts, subject to a pending appeal by Mattel.
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In October 2018, the Superior Court of Justice issued a final ruling in favor of Yellowstone on the merits of Yellowstone's claims. Previously, the courts had ruled in Mattel's favor on its counterclaim.
In October 2019, Mattel reached an agreement with Yellowstone's former counsel regarding payment of the attorney's fees portion of the judgment. In November 2019, Yellowstone initiated an action to enforce its judgment against Mattel, but did not account for an offset for Mattel's counterclaim. In January 2020, Mattel obtained an injunction, staying Yellowstone's enforcement action pending resolution of Mattel's appeal to enforce the parties' April 2018 settlement. As of June 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, Mattel assessed its probable loss related to this matter and has accrued a reserve, which is not material.
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Litigation Related to the Fisher-Price Rock 'n Play Sleeper
A number of putative class action lawsuits filed between April 2019 and October 2019 are pending against Fisher-Price, Inc. and/or Mattel, Inc. asserting claims for false advertising, negligent product design, breach of warranty, fraud, and other claims in connection with the marketing and sale of the Fisher-Price Rock 'n Play Sleeper (the "Sleeper"). In general, the lawsuits allege that the Sleeper should not have been marketed and sold as safe and fit for prolonged and overnight sleep for infants. The putative class action lawsuits propose nationwide and over 10 statewide consumer classes comprised of those who purchased the Sleeper as marketed as safe for prolonged and overnight sleep. The class actions have been consolidated before a single judge in the United States District Court for the Western District of New York for pre-trial purposes pursuant to the U.S. federal courts' Multi-District Litigation program. In June 2022, the court denied the plaintiffs' motion to certify damages and injunctive relief classes under New York law, but granted plaintiffs' request to certify a New York issue class to resolve two issues on a class-wide basis. In October 2022, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit denied plaintiffs' petition to appeal the denial of certification of the damages and injunctive relief classes. On February 13, 2024, the parties filed a notice of settlement informing the court that they have reached a settlement in principle of this litigation. The settlement in principle is subject to preliminary and final approval by the court. As of March 31, 2024, Mattel assessed its probable loss related to this matter and has accrued a reserve, which is not material.
Thirty additional lawsuits filed between April 2019 and April 2023January 2024 are pending against Fisher-Price, Inc. and Mattel, Inc. alleging that a product defect in the Sleeper caused the fatalities of or injuries to thirty-fourthirty-three children.Several lawsuits have been settled and/or dismissed.Additionally, Fisher-Price, Inc. and/or Mattel, Inc. have also received letters from lawyers purporting to represent additional plaintiffs who have threatened to assert similar claims.
In addition, a stockholder has filed a derivative action in the Court of Chancery for the State of Delaware (Kumar v. Bradley, et al., filed July 7, 2020) alleging breach of fiduciary duty and unjust enrichment related to the development, marketing, and sale of the Sleeper. The defendants in the derivative action are certain of Mattel's current and former officers and directors. In August 2020, the derivative action was stayed pending further developments in the class action lawsuits. In August 2021, a second similar derivative action was filed in the Court of Chancery for the State of Delaware (Armon v. Bradley, et al., filed August 30, 2021), which is also stayed..
The lawsuits seek compensatory damages, punitive damages, statutory damages, restitution, disgorgement, attorneys' fees, costs, interest, declaratory relief, and/or injunctive relief. Mattel believes that the allegations in the lawsuits are without merit and intends to vigorously defend against them. A reasonable estimate of the amount of any possible loss or range of loss for the lawsuits cannot be made at this time.
Mattel also is in discussions with the US Consumer Product Safety Commission ("CPSC") regarding a request from the CPSC that Mattel increase the proportional cash refund available to consumers who participate in the recall of the Sleeper first announced in 2019. As of June 30, 2023, Mattel assessed its probable loss related to this matter and has accrued a reserve, which is not material.
21.     Segment Information
Mattel designs, manufactures, and markets a broad variety of toy products worldwide, which are sold to its customers and directly to consumers.
Segment Data
In the first quarter of 2024, Mattel announced an organizational change that resulted in the American Girl business being integrated into Mattel's North America commercial organization. Such integration resulted in a change to Mattel's operating and reportable segments. Mattel's new reportable segments are: (i) North America, which consists ofAmerica; and (ii) International. The prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the United States and Canada; (ii) International; and (iii) American Girl.current period presentation. The North America and International segments sell products across Mattel's categories, although some products are developed and adapted for particular international markets.markets, and American Girl products are only sold in North America.
The following tables present information regarding Mattel's net sales, operating income, (loss), and assets by reportable segment. The corporate and other expense category includes operating costs not allocated to individual segments, including charges related to incentive and share-based compensation, corporate headquarters functions managed on a worldwide basis, the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on intercompany transactions, and certain severance and other restructuring costs. It is generally impracticable for Mattel to present net sales by categories, brands, or products, as trade discounts and other allowances are generally recorded in the financial accounting systems by customer.
2423


For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
March 31,
2024
March 31,
2023
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Net Sales by SegmentNet Sales by Segment
North AmericaNorth America$596,818 $726,504 $1,033,833 $1,328,621 
North America
North America
InternationalInternational462,712 476,396 806,805 $880,238 
American Girl27,634 32,787 61,105 68,128 
Net salesNet sales$1,087,164 $1,235,687 $1,901,743 $2,276,987 
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
March 31,
2024
March 31,
2023
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Operating income (loss) by Segment (a)
Operating Income by Segment (a)
North America
North America
North AmericaNorth America$140,055 $198,887 $183,997 $370,300 
InternationalInternational42,911 58,350 43,224 105,184 
American Girl(7,702)5,765 (19,501)(11,462)
175,264 263,002 207,720 464,022 
82,261
Corporate and other expense (b)
Corporate and other expense (b)
(112,489)(137,922)(259,983)(258,875)
Operating income (loss)62,775 125,080 (52,263)205,147 
Operating loss
Interest expenseInterest expense30,642 32,811 61,770 65,860 
Interest (income)Interest (income)(4,321)(1,959)(10,840)(3,161)
Other non-operating (income) expense, net(2,147)7,147 (3,586)16,259 
Income (loss) before income taxes$38,601 $87,081 $(99,607)$126,189 
Other non-operating expense (income), net
Loss before income taxes
(a)Segment operating income (loss) included (i) severance and other restructuring charges of $(1.2)$2.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, and $5.8 millionno severance and $8.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, whichother restructuring charges were allocated to the North America and International segments; and (ii) a gain on sale of assets of $15.2 million from the sale of the American Girl corporate office and distribution centersegments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, which was recorded in the American Girl segment.

March 31, 2023.
(b)Corporate and other expense included (i) severance and other restructuring charges of $9.8$6.3 million and $33.7$23.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $5.8 million and $12.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively; (ii) inclined sleeper product recall litigation expense of $3.4$3.7 million and $7.7$4.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively; and (iii) no expenses related to inclined sleeper product recall litigation for the three months ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2024 and $0.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022.2023, respectively.
Segment assets are comprised of accounts receivable, net and inventories.
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
December 31,
2022
March 31,
2024
March 31,
2024
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2023
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Assets by SegmentAssets by Segment
North AmericaNorth America$846,352 $1,026,173 $778,897 
North America
North America
InternationalInternational833,407 809,990 756,830 
American Girl67,646 72,806 58,833 
1,747,405 1,908,969 1,594,560 
1,253,266
Corporate and otherCorporate and other115,091 257,776 159,725 
Accounts receivable, net and inventoriesAccounts receivable, net and inventories$1,862,496 $2,166,745 $1,754,285 
2524


Geographic Information
The following table presents information regarding Mattel's net sales by geographic area. Net sales are attributed to countries based on the location of the customer.customer:
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
March 31,
2024
March 31,
2023
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Net Sales by Geographic AreaNet Sales by Geographic Area
North AmericaNorth America$624,452 $759,291 $1,094,938 $1,396,749 
North America
North America
InternationalInternational
EMEA
EMEA
EMEAEMEA241,692 270,910 451,048 548,652 
Latin AmericaLatin America138,046 124,752 213,577 196,725 
Asia PacificAsia Pacific82,974 80,734 142,180 134,861 
Total InternationalTotal International462,712 476,396 806,805 880,238 
Net salesNet sales$1,087,164 $1,235,687 $1,901,743 $2,276,987 
22.     New Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting Pronouncements RecentlyNot Yet Adopted
In September 2022,November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards BoardFASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2022-04, Liabilities—Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50)ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): DisclosureImprovements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. ASU 2023-07 requires incremental disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations. ASU 2022-04 requires that buyers in a supplier finance program disclose sufficient information about the programsignificant segment expenses on an annual and interim basis to allow a user of theenable investors to develop more decision-useful financial statements to understand the program's nature, activity during the period, changes since prior periods, and potential magnitude.analyses. The guidance in ASU 2022-04 was2023-07 is effective for interim and fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. Refer to "Note 7 to2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Mattel is currently evaluating the Consolidated Financial Statements—Supplier Finance Program" for additional information regarding Mattel's supplier finance program. Theimpact of the adoption of this new accounting standard did not have a material impactASU 2023-07 on Mattel'sits consolidated financial statements.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. ASU 2023-09 requires enhanced income tax disclosures on an annual basis for specific categories in the rate reconciliation and disclosure of income taxes paid by jurisdiction. The guidance in ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Mattel is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2023-09 on its consolidated financial statements.

2625



Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
In the discussion that follows, "Mattel" refers to Mattel, Inc. and/or one or more of its subsidiaries.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes that appear in Part I, Item 1 "Financial Statements" of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Mattel's business is seasonal with consumers making a large percentage of all toy purchases during the traditional holiday season; therefore, results of operations are most comparable to corresponding periods.
The following discussion includes currency exchange rate impact, a non-GAAP financial measure within the meaning of Regulation G promulgated by the SEC ("Regulation G"), to supplement the financial results as reported in accordance with GAAP. The currency exchange rate impact reflects the portion (expressed as a percentage) of changes in Mattel's reported results that are attributable to fluctuations in currency exchange rates. Mattel uses this non-GAAP financial measure to analyze its continuing operations and to monitor, assess, and identify meaningful trends in its operating and financial performance. Management believes that the disclosure of this non-GAAP financial measure provides useful supplemental information to investors to allow them to better evaluate ongoing business performance and certain components of Mattel's results. This measure is not, and should not be viewed as, a substitute for GAAP financial measures.
The following discussion also includes the use of gross billings, a key performance indicator. Gross billings represent amounts invoiced to customers. It does not include the impact of sales adjustments, such as trade discounts and other allowances. Mattel presents changes in gross billings as a metric for comparing its aggregate, categorical, brand, and geographic results to highlight significant trends in Mattel's business. Changes in gross billings are discussed because, while Mattel records the details of sales adjustments in its financial accounting systems at the time of sale, such sales adjustments are generally recorded by customer and are not associated with categories, brands, or individual products.
Note that amountsAmounts shown in millions or billions within this Item 2 may not sum due to rounding.
Overview
Mattel is a leading global toy and family entertainment company and owner of one of the strongest catalogs of children's and family entertainment franchisesmost iconic brand portfolios in the world. Mattel creates innovative products and experiences that inspire fans, entertain audiences, and develop children through play. Mattel is focused on the following evolved strategy to grow its intellectual property ("IP") driven toy business and expand its entertainment offering:
Accelerate topline growthGrow toy business profitably through scaling Mattel's portfolio, optimizing operations, evolving demand creation, and growing franchise brands, and advancing e-commerce and direct-to-consumer business, and increasing profitability by continuing to optimize operations;brands; and
Expand entertainment offering to capture the full value of Mattel's IP outside the toy aisle in highly accretive business verticals, includingby growing franchise brands and accelerating content, consumer products, and digital and live experiences.
Mattel is the owner of a portfolio of iconic brands and partners with global entertainment companies to license other IP. Mattel's portfolio of owned and licensed brands and products are organized into the following categories:
Dolls—including brands such as Barbie, American Girl, Disney Princess and Disney Frozen, Monster High, and Polly Pocket. Mattel's Dolls portfolio is driven by the flagship Barbie brand and a collection of complementary brands offered globally. Empowering girls since 1959, Barbie has inspired the limitless potential of every girl by showing them that they can be anything. American Girl, with an extensive portfolio of dolls and accessories, content, gaming, and lifestyle products, is best known for imparting valuable life lessons that instill confidence through its inspiring dolls and books, featuring diverse characters from past and present.American Girl products are sold directly to consumers through its website, proprietary retail stores in the United States, and at select retailers in the United States and Canada.
Infant, Toddler, and Preschool—including brands such as Fisher-Price(including Little People) and Thomas & Friends, and Power Wheels. As a leader in play and child development, Fisher-Price's mission is to help families by making the most fun, enriching products for infants, toddlers, and preschoolers. Thomas & Friends is an award-winning preschool train brand franchise that brings meaningful life lessons of friendship and teamwork to kids through toys, content, live events, and other consumer products.
In the first quarter of 2024, Mattel further divided its Infant, Toddler, and Preschool category into three subcategories. The first subcategory is Fisher-Price, the power brand, which includes the core Infant, Little People, and Newborn product lines, as well as the recently launched Fisher-PriceWood product line. The second subcategory is Preschool Entertainment, which includes owned IP such as Thomas & Friends and Barney, Mattel's character based Imaginext line, and partner entertainment brands. The third subcategory is Baby Gear and Power Wheels, in which Mattel has decided to strategically out-license or exit certain product lines.
26


Vehicles—including brands such as Hot Wheels (including Hot Wheels Monster Trucks and Hot Wheels Mario Kart (Nintendo)), Matchbox, and Cars (Disney Pixar). In production for over 50 years, Hot Wheels continues to push the limits of performance and design, and ignites and nurtures the challenger spirit of kids, adults, and collectors. From die-cast vehicles to tracks, playsets, and accessories, the Mattel Vehicles portfolio has broad appeal that engages and excites kidsfans of all ages.
27


Action Figures, Building Sets, Games, and Other—including brands such as Masters of the Universe, MEGA, UNO, Lightyear (Disney Pixar), Jurassic World (NBCUniversal), Minecraft (Microsoft), WWE, and Star Wars (Disney's Lucasfilm). Mattel's Action Figures portfolio is comprised of product lines associated with licensed entertainment franchises, that are driven by major tentpole releases, such as Lightyear andJurassic World Jurassic Worldand WWE, as well as product lines from Mattel's ownedMattel-owned IP, such as Masters of the Universe. As the challenger brand in Building Sets, MEGA sparksinspires creativity through the power of connection withauthentic building experiences for builders of all ages and fans of global franchises. Within Games, UNO is the classic matching card game that is easy to learn and fast fun for everyone. Other includes Plush, which contains products associated with movie releases from licensed entertainment franchises, as well as Mattel-owned IP.
Recent Developments
During the first quarter of 2024, Mattel made additional progress to execute its multi-year strategy to grow its IP-driven toy business and expand its entertainment offering, as it expanded gross margin, generated positive cash flow from operations, and further improved its financial position.
Mattel's secondfirst quarter 2023net sales trends improvedwere comparable with the prior year, declining 1% compared to the first quarter of 2023. However, secondMattel's first quarter 2023 net sales decreased $148.5 millionresults included an improvement to $1.09operating cash flows and gross margin expansion, with significant contributions from lower inventory management costs, cost deflation, and cost savings. First quarter gross margin improved to 48.0%, from 40.0% in the first quarter of 2023.
Mattel ended the first quarter with a cash balance of $1.13 billion, and operating income decreased $62.3 million to $62.8 million, as compared to $461.7 million in the secondfirst quarter of 2022. These financial results2023. Cash increased primarily reflect the continued impact of retailers managing inventory levels, toy industry softness, and comparisonsdue to resultsMattel's cash flows from the second quarter of the prior year,operations, which benefited from retailers building inventories earlierwere $1.11 billion in the year.trailing twelve months, driven by improved working capital, partially offset by cash used for capital expenditures and share repurchases.
Retailer inventory levels were elevated entering 2023.On February 5, 2024, the Board of Directors authorized a new $1.00 billion share repurchase program. During the first half of 2023, retailer inventory levels improved and at the end of the second quarter, had decreased compared to prior year levels. Mattel believes retail inventories are well positioned in anticipation of sales patterns reverting to historical trends in the second half of 2023.
Mattel’s cash flows used for operating activities were $325.6 million for the first half of 2023, reflecting an improvement of $99.4 million as compared to the first half of the prior year. Mattel resumed share repurchase activities in the first half of 2023, executing approximately $50executed $100.0 million of share repurchases under the existing share repurchasenew program.
Additionally, in February 2024, Mattel announced the Optimizing for Profitable Growth program which has(the "OPG program"), a remaining authorizationmulti-year cost savings program that follows the Optimizing for Growth program (the "OFG program"). The OPG program is designed to achieve further efficiency and cost savings opportunities, primarily within Mattel's global supply chain, with targeted annual gross cost savings of $153.2$200.0 million asbetween 2024 and 2026.
In the first quarter of June 30, 2023.2024, Mattel announced an organizational change that resulted in the American Girl business being integrated into Mattel's North America commercial organization. Such integration resulted in a change to Mattel's operating and reportable segments. Mattel's new reportable segments are: (i) North America; and (ii) International.
Mattel is operating in a macro-economic environment that may impact consumer demand. To the extent the macro-economic environment remains challenging, or worsens, it may have a material effect on Mattel's results of operations and financial condition. Refer to Part I, Item 1A "Risk Factors" in the 20222023 Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion regarding potential impacts on Mattel's business.
Russia - Ukraine War
The ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine has led to volatility and disruption in these countries. The length and impact of the ongoing war is highly unpredictable. While Mattel has no direct operations in Ukraine, its operations in Russia have experienced significant disruption and Mattel paused all shipments into Russia in early 2022. Mattel's net sales in these two countries represented less than 2% of total net sales during the six months ended June 30, 2022.

2827


Results of Operations—SecondFirst Quarter
Consolidated Results
The following table presents Mattel's consolidated results for the secondfirst quarter of 20232024 and 2022:2023:
For the Three Months EndedYear/Year Change For the Three Months EndedYear/Year Change
June 30, 2023June 30, 2022
Amount% of Net
Sales
Amount% of Net
Sales
%Basis Points
of Net Sales
(In millions, except percentage and basis point information)
Amount
Amount% of Net
Sales
Amount% of Net
Sales
%Basis Points
of Net Sales
(In millions, except percentage and basis point information)(In millions, except percentage and basis point information)
Net salesNet sales$1,087.2 $1,235.7 -12 %— 
Cost of sales
Cost of sales
Cost of salesCost of sales597.4 54.9 %686.8 55.6 %-13 %(70)
Gross profitGross profit489.8 45.1 %548.9 44.4 %-11 %70 
Advertising and promotion expensesAdvertising and promotion expenses90.0 8.3 %90.2 7.3 %— %100 
Other selling and administrative expensesOther selling and administrative expenses337.0 31.0 %333.6 27.0 %%400 
Operating income62.8 5.8 %125.1 10.1 %-50 %(430)
Operating loss
Interest expenseInterest expense30.6 2.8 %32.8 2.7 %-7 %10 
Interest (income)Interest (income)(4.3)-0.4 %(2.0)-0.2 %121 %(20)
Other non-operating (income) expense, net(2.1)7.1 
Income before income taxes38.6 3.6 %87.1 7.0 %-56 %(340)
Provision for income taxes14.4 26.6 
Other non-operating expense (income), net
Loss before income taxes
Loss before income taxes
Loss before income taxes
Benefit from income taxes
(Income) from equity method investments(Income) from equity method investments(3.0)(5.9)
Net income$27.2 2.5 %$66.4 5.4 %-59 %(290)
(Income) from equity method investments
(Income) from equity method investments
Net loss
Net loss
Net loss
Sales
Net sales in the secondfirst quarter of 20232024 were $1.09 billion,$809.5 million, a decrease of $148.5$5.1 million, or 12%1%, as compared to $1.24 billion$814.6 million in the secondfirst quarter of 2022.2023. The decrease in net sales was the result of a decrease in gross billings of $148.8 million.
29


Gross billings represent amounts invoiced to a customer and do not include the impact of sales adjustments, such as trade discounts and other allowances. Changes in gross billings are discussed below because, while Mattel records the details of sales adjustments in its financial accounting systems at the time of sale, such sales adjustments are generally recorded by customer and are not associated with categories, brands, or individual products. The following tables provide a summary of Mattel's consolidated gross billings by categories, along with supplemental information by brand, for the second quarter of 2023 and 2022:
For the Three Months Ended% Change as
Reported
Currency
Exchange Rate
Impact
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
(In millions, except percentage information)
Gross Billings by Categories
Dolls$440.5 $401.3 10 %%
Infant, Toddler, and Preschool197.3 274.6 -28 %%
Vehicles363.8 328.3 11 %%
Action Figures, Building Sets, Games, and Other225.9 372.0 -39 %%
Gross Billings$1,227.5 $1,376.3 -11 %%
Supplemental Gross Billings Disclosure
Gross Billings by Top 3 Power Brands
Barbie$282.7 $300.8 -6 %%
Hot Wheels315.2 286.5 10 %%
Fisher-Price164.7 228.9 -28 %%
Other464.9 560.0 -17 %%
Gross Billings$1,227.5 $1,376.3 -11 %%
Gross billings were $1.23 billion in the second quarter of 2023, a decrease of $148.8 million, or 11%, as compared to $1.38 billion in the second quarter of 2022, with a favorable impact from changes in currency exchange rates of one percentage point. The decrease in gross billings was primarily due to lower billings of Action Figures, Building Sets, Games, and Other, and Infant, Toddler, and Preschool, partially offset by higher billings of Dolls and Vehicles.
Dolls gross billings increased 10%, of which 13% was due to higher billings of Disney Princess and Disney Frozen products, and 9% was due to higher billings of Monster High products, partially offset by lower billings of Barbie products of 5%, and lower billings of Karma's World products of 2%.
Infant, Toddler, and Preschool gross billings decreased 28%, of which 23% was due to lower billings of Fisher-Price products, and 2% was due to lower billings of Fisher-Price Friends products.
Vehicles gross billings increased 11%, of which 9% was due to higher billings of Hot Wheels products, and 2% was due to higher billings of Matchbox products.
Action Figures, Building Sets, Games, and Other gross billings decreased 39%, of which 20% was due to lower billings of Jurassic World products and 14% was due to lower billings of Lightyear products,following their theatrical releases during the second quarter of 2022, 3% was due to lower billings of Plush products, and 2% was due to lower billings of Games products.
Sales adjustments generally represent arrangements with Mattel's customers to provide sales incentives, support customer promotions, and provide allowances for returns and defective merchandise. Such programs are based primarily on customer purchases, customer performance of specified promotional activities, and other specified factors such as sales to consumers. Additionally, sales adjustments may include foreign currency transaction gains and losses from the remeasurement of accounts receivable denominated in currencies that are different from relevant the entity’s functional currency. Sales adjustments were relatively flat at $140.3 million in the second quarter of 2023, as compared to $140.6 million in the second quarter of 2022. Sales adjustments as a percentage of net sales increased to 12.9% in the second quarter of 2023 from 11.4% in the second quarter of 2022. The increase in sales adjustments as a percentage of net sales was primarily the result of $12.7 million of net foreign currency transaction losses from the remeasurement of certain accounts receivable denominated in foreign currencies in the second quarter of 2023.
30


Cost of Sales
Cost of sales decreased by $89.4 million, or 13%, to $597.4 million in the second quarter of 2023 from $686.8 million in the second quarter of 2022. Within cost of sales, product and other costs decreased by $79.2 million, or 14%, to $473.8 million in the second quarter of 2023 from $553.0 million in the second quarter of 2022; royalty expense decreased by $9.2 million, or 15%, to $50.6 million in the second quarter of 2023 from $59.8 million in the second quarter of 2022; and freight and logistics expenses were relatively consistent at $73.0 million in the second quarter of 2023, as compared to $73.9 million in the second quarter of 2022.
Gross Margin
Gross margin increased to 45.1% in the second quarter of 2023 from 44.4% in the second quarter of 2022. The increase in gross margin was primarily due to favorable pricing actions of 170 basis points, incremental realized savings from the Optimizing for Growth program of 150 basis points, favorable foreign currency exchange of 90 basis points, and lower severance and restructuring expenses of 70 basis points. These favorable factors were partially offset by cost inflation of 140 basis points, unfavorable fixed cost absorption of 100 basis points, inventory management efforts of 90 basis points, including higher close-out sales and inventory obsolescence, and unfavorable product mix and other of 80 basis points.
Advertising and Promotion Expenses
Advertising and promotion expenses primarily consist of: (i) media costs, which include the media, planning, and buying fees for television, print, and online advertisements; (ii) non-media costs, which include commercial and website production, merchandising, and promotional costs; (iii) retail advertising costs, which include consumer direct catalogs; and (iv) generic advertising costs, which include trade show costs. Advertising and promotion expenses as a percentage of net sales increased to 8.3% in the second quarter of 2023 from 7.3% in the second quarter of 2022, primarily due to the 12% decrease in net sales as compared to the second quarter of 2022.
Other Selling and Administrative Expenses
Other selling and administrative expenses were $337.0 million, or 31.0% of net sales, in the second quarter of 2023, an increase of $3.4 million as compared to $333.6 million, or 27.0% of net sales, in the second quarter of 2022. The increase in other selling and administrative expenses was primarily due to a gain on the sale of the American Girl corporate office and distribution center in the second quarter of 2022 of $15.2 million and market-related pay increases of $9.7 million. This increase was partially offset by incremental realized savings from the Optimizing for Growth program of $8.4 million and favorability from other cost management efforts, including lower rent expense and other administrative costs.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was $30.6 million in the second quarter of 2023, as compared to $32.8 million in the second quarter of 2022. The decrease in interest expense was due to the $250.0 million repayment of the 2013 Senior Notes due March 2023 in the fourth quarter of 2022.
Provision for Income Taxes
Mattel's provision for income taxes was $14.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, and $26.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease in provision for income taxes was primarily driven by lower income before income taxes in the second quarter of 2023, as compared to the second quarter of 2022. During the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, Mattel recognized a net discrete tax expense of $0.2 million and $2.4 million, respectively, primarily related to undistributed earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries and reassessments of prior years' tax liabilities.
Evaluating the need for and the amount of a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets often requires significant judgment and extensive analysis of all available evidence to determine whether it is more-likely-than-not that these assets will be realizable. Mattel routinely assesses the positive and negative evidence for this realizability, including the evaluation of sustained profitability and three years of cumulative pretax income for each tax jurisdiction. For the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, Mattel's valuation allowance position remained unchanged.
31


Segment Results
North America Segment
The following tables provide a summary of Mattel's net sales, segment operating income, and gross billings by categories, along with supplemental information by brand, for the North America segment for the second quarter of 2023 and 2022:
For the Three Months Ended% Change as
Reported
Currency
Exchange Rate
Impact
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
 (In millions, except percentage information)
Net Sales$596.8 $726.5 -18 %— %
Segment Operating Income140.0 198.9 -30 %
Net sales for the North America segment in the second quarter of 2023 were $596.8 million, a decrease of $129.7 million, or 18%, as compared to $726.5 million in the second quarter of 2022. The decrease in net sales was the result of a decrease in gross billings of $137.5$12.4 million, partially offset by a decrease in sales adjustments of $7.8$7.4 million.
For the Three Months Ended% Change as
Reported
Currency
Exchange Rate
Impact
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
(In millions, except percentage information)
Gross Billings by Categories
Dolls$210.9 $190.7 11 %— %
Infant, Toddler, and Preschool119.9 178.3 -33 %— %
Vehicles173.5 177.6 -2 %— %
Action Figures, Building Sets, Games, and Other133.0 228.3 -42 %— %
Gross Billings$637.4 $774.9 -18 %— %
Supplemental Gross Billings Disclosure
Gross Billings by Top 3 Power Brands
Barbie$148.1 $156.7 -5 %— %
Hot Wheels146.9 152.6 -4 %-1 %
Fisher-Price100.7 150.3 -33 %— %
Other241.6 315.2 -23 %— %
Gross Billings$637.4 $774.9 -18 %— %
Gross billings for the North America segment were $637.4 million in the second quarter of 2023, a decrease of $137.5 million, or 18%, as compared to $774.9 million in the second quarter of 2022. The decrease in the North America segment gross billings was primarily due to lower billings of Action Figures, Building Sets, Games, and Other, Infant, Toddler, and Preschool, and Vehicles, partially offset by higher billings of Dolls.
Dolls gross billings increased 11%, of which 13% was due to higher billings of Disney Princess and Disney Frozen products, and 11% was due to higher billings of Monster High products, partially offset by lower billings of Barbie products of 5%, lower billings of Karma's World products of 4%, and lower billings of Polly Pocket products of 3%.
Infant, Toddler, and Preschool gross billings decreased 33%, of which 28% was due to lower billings of Fisher-Price products, and 3% was due to lower billings of Power Wheels products.
Vehicles gross billings decreased 2%, primarily due to lower billings of Hot Wheels products.
Action Figures, Building Sets, Games, and Other gross billings decreased 42%, of which 19% was due to lower billings of Jurassic World products and 14% was due to lower billings of Lightyear products,following their theatrical releases during the second quarter of 2022, 5% was due to lower billings of Plush products, and 4% was due to lower billings of Games products.
Sales adjustments decreased to $40.5 million in the second quarter of 2023 from $48.3 million in the second quarter of 2022, primarily due to lower gross billings. Sales adjustments as a percentage of net sales were relatively consistent at 6.8% in the second quarter of 2023, as compared to 6.7% in the second quarter of 2022.
32


Cost of sales decreased by $71.2 million, or 18%, to $334.8 million in the second quarter of 2023 from $406.1 million in the second quarter of 2022, primarily due to a decrease in product and other costs of $63.4 million and a decrease in royalty expense of $8.1 million.
Gross margin in the second quarter of 2023 decreased to 43.9% from 44.1% in the second quarter of 2022, primarily due to cost inflation of 150 basis points, unfavorable fixed cost absorption of 80 basis points, and inventory management efforts of 80 basis points, including higher close-out sales and inventory obsolescence. These negative factors were partially offset by incremental realized savings from the Optimizing for Growth program of 140 basis points, favorable pricing actions of 100 basis points, and lower severance and restructuring expenses of 60 basis points.
North America segment operating income was $140.0 million in the second quarter of 2023, as compared to segment operating income of $198.9 million in the second quarter of 2022, primarily due to lower gross profit.
International Segment
The following tables provide a summary of Mattel's net sales, segment operating income, and gross billings by categories, along with supplemental information by brand, for the International segment for the second quarter of 2023 and 2022:
For the Three Months Ended% Change as
Reported
Currency
Exchange Rate
Impact
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
(In millions, except percentage information)
Net Sales$462.7 $476.4 -3 %%
Segment Operating Income42.9 58.4 -26 %
Net sales for the International segment in the second quarter of 2023 were $462.7 million, a decrease of $13.7 million, or 3%, as compared to $476.4 million in the second quarter of 2022. The decrease in net sales was the result of a decrease in gross billings of $6.2 million and an increase in sales adjustments of $7.5 million.
For the Three Months Ended% Change as
Reported
Currency
Exchange Rate
Impact
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
(In millions, except percentage information)
Gross Billings by Categories
Dolls$201.4 $177.3 14 %%
Infant, Toddler, and Preschool77.4 96.3 -20 %%
Vehicles190.2 150.7 26 %%
Action Figures, Building Sets, Games, and Other92.9 143.7 -35 %%
Gross Billings$561.8 $568.0 -1 %%
Supplemental Gross Billings Disclosure
Gross Billings by Top 3 Power Brands
Barbie$134.6 $144.2 -7 %%
Hot Wheels168.3 133.9 26 %%
Fisher-Price63.9 78.6 -19 %%
Other195.0 211.3 -8 %%
Gross Billings$561.8 $568.0 -1 %%
Gross billings for the International segment were $561.8 million in the second quarter of 2023, a decrease of $6.2 million, or 1%, as compared to $568.0 million in the second quarter of 2022, with a favorable impact from changes in currency exchange rates of two percentage points. The decrease in the International segment gross billings was due to lower billings of Action Figures, Building Sets, Games, and Other, and Infant, Toddler, and Preschool, partially offset by higher billings of Vehicles and Dolls.
Dolls gross billings increased 14%, of which 15% was due to higher billings of Disney Princess and Disney Frozen products, and 9% was due to higher billings of Monster High products, partially offset by lower billings of Barbie products of 6%, and lower billings of Enchantimals products of 3%.
33


Infant, Toddler, and Preschool gross billings decreased 20%, of which 15% was due to lower billings of Fisher-Price products, and 5% was due to lower billings of Fisher-Price Friends products.
Vehicles gross billings increased 26%, of which 23% was due to higher billings of Hot Wheels products, and 3% was due to higher billings of Matchbox products.
Action Figures, Building Sets, Games, and Other gross billings decreased 35%, primarily due to lower billings of Jurassic World products of 21% and lower billings of Lightyear products of 15%, following their theatrical releases during the second quarter of 2022.
Sales adjustments increased to $99.1 million in the second quarter of 2023 from $91.6 million in the second quarter of 2022. Sales adjustments as a percentage of net sales increased to 21.4% in the second quarter of 2023 from 19.2% in the second quarter of 2022. The increase in sales adjustments as a percentage of net sales was primarily the result of $12.7 million of net foreign currency transaction losses from the remeasurement of certain accounts receivable denominated in foreign currencies in the second quarter of 2023.
Cost of sales increased by $4.1 million, or 2%, to $265.1 million in the second quarter of 2023 from $261.1 million in the second quarter of 2022, primarily due to an increase in product and other costs of $6.3 million.
Gross margin decreased to 42.7% in the second quarter of 2023 from 45.2% in the second quarter of 2022, primarily due to unfavorable foreign currency exchange of 210 basis points, inventory management efforts of 110 basis points, including higher close-out sales and inventory obsolescence, cost inflation of 100 basis points, and unfavorable product mix and other of 350 basis points. These negative factors were partially offset by favorable pricing actions of 290 basis points, incremental realized savings from the Optimizing for Growth program of 180 basis points, and lower severance and restructuring expenses of 50 basis points.
International segment operating income was $42.9 million in the second quarter of 2023, as compared to segment operating income of $58.4 million in the second quarter of 2022, primarily due to lower gross profit.
American Girl Segment
The following table provides a summary of Mattel's net sales and segment operating (loss) income for the American Girl segment for the second quarter of 2023 and 2022:
 For the Three Months Ended% Change as
Reported
Currency
Exchange Rate
Impact
 June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
 (In millions, except percentage information)
Net Sales$27.6 $32.8 -16 %— %
Segment Operating (Loss) Income(7.7)5.8 N/M
N/M - Not meaningful
Net sales for the American Girl segment in the second quarter of 2023 were $27.6 million, a decrease of $5.2 million, or 16%, as compared to $32.8 million in the second quarter of 2022. The decrease in net sales was the result of a decrease in gross billings of $5.1 million, or 15%, to $28.3 million in the second quarter of 2023 from $33.4 million in the second quarter of 2022, primarily due to lower billings of Girl of the Year dolls.
Sales adjustments were $0.7 million in the second quarter of 2023, as compared to $0.6 million in the second quarter of 2022.
Cost of sales decreased by $1.5 million, or 10%, to $14.1 million in the second quarter of 2023, as compared to a 16% decrease in net sales, primarily due to a decrease in product and other costs of $1.4 million.
Gross margin decreased to 48.9% in the second quarter of 2023 from 52.4% in the second quarter of 2022, primarily due to cost inflation of 310 basis points, unfavorable fixed cost absorption of 120 basis points, and unfavorable product mix and other of 190 basis points. These negative factors were partially offset by incremental realized savings from the Optimizing for Growth program of 150 basis points, and lower inventory obsolescence of 120 basis points.
American Girl segment operating loss was $7.7 million in the second quarter of 2023, as compared to segment operating income of $5.8 million in the second quarter of 2022, primarily due to an increase in other selling and administrative expenses. The increase in other selling and administrative expense is primarily due to a gain on the sale of the American Girl corporate office and distribution center of $15.2 million, which reduced other selling and administrative expense in the second quarter of 2022.
34


Results of Operations—First Half
Consolidated Results
The following table presents Mattel's consolidated results for the first half of 2023 and 2022:
 For the Six Months EndedYear/Year Change
June 30, 2023June 30, 2022
Amount% of Net
Sales
Amount% of Net
Sales
%Basis Points
of Net Sales
(In millions, except percentage and basis point information)
Net sales$1,901.7 $2,277.0 -16 %— 
Cost of sales1,086.1 57.1 %1,245.2 54.7 %-13 %240 
Gross profit815.6 42.9 %1,031.8 45.3 %-21 %(240)
Advertising and promotion expenses166.1 8.7 %163.9 7.2 %%150 
Other selling and administrative expenses701.8 36.9 %662.7 29.1 %%780 
Operating (loss) income(52.3)-2.7 %205.1 9.0 %N/MN/M
Interest expense61.8 3.2 %65.9 2.9 %-6 %30 
Interest (income)(10.8)-0.6 %(3.2)-0.1 %243 %(50)
Other non-operating (income) expense, net(3.6)16.3 
(Loss) income before income taxes(99.6)-5.2 %126.2 5.5 %N/MN/M
(Benefit) provision for income taxes(12.6)50.5 
(Income) from equity method investments(7.7)(12.2)
Net (loss) income$(79.3)-4.2 %$87.9 3.9 %N/MN/M
N/M - Not meaningful
Sales
Net sales in the first half of 2023 were $1.90 billion, a decrease of $375.2 million, or 16%, as compared to $2.28 billion in the first half of 2022. The decrease in net sales was the result of a decrease in gross billings of $401.9 million, partially offset by a decrease in sales adjustments of $26.6 million.
35


Gross billings represent amounts invoiced to a customer and do not include the impact of sales adjustments, such as trade discounts and other allowances. Changes in gross billings are discussed below because, while Mattel records the details of sales adjustments in its financial accounting systems at the time of sale, such sales adjustments are generally recorded by customer and are not associated with categories, brands, or individual products. The following tables provide a summary of Mattel's consolidated gross billings by categories, along with supplemental information by brand, for the first halfquarter of 20232024 and 2022:2023:
For the Six Months Ended% Change as
Reported
Currency
Exchange Rate
Impact
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
 
(In millions, except percentage information)
For the Three Months EndedFor the Three Months Ended% Change as
Reported
Currency
Exchange Rate
Impact
March 31,
2024
(In millions, except percentage information)
(In millions, except percentage information)
(In millions, except percentage information)
Gross Billings by CategoriesGross Billings by Categories
Dolls
Dolls
DollsDolls$746.6 $797.5 -6 %— %$294.5 $$306.1 -4 -4 %%
Infant, Toddler, and PreschoolInfant, Toddler, and Preschool347.5 480.2 -28 %— %Infant, Toddler, and Preschool135.0 150.2 150.2 -10 -10 %%
VehiclesVehicles647.4 610.4 %— %Vehicles297.7 283.6 283.6 %%
Action Figures, Building Sets, Games, and OtherAction Figures, Building Sets, Games, and Other397.4 652.7 -39 %— %Action Figures, Building Sets, Games, and Other171.7 171.5 171.5 — — %— %
Gross BillingsGross Billings$2,138.8 $2,540.7 -16 %— %Gross Billings$898.9 $$911.3 -1 -1 %%
Supplemental Gross Billings DisclosureSupplemental Gross Billings Disclosure
Supplemental Gross Billings Disclosure
Supplemental Gross Billings Disclosure
Gross Billings by Top 3 Power Brands
Gross Billings by Top 3 Power Brands
Gross Billings by Top 3 Power BrandsGross Billings by Top 3 Power Brands
BarbieBarbie$459.6 $598.8 -23 %— %
Barbie
Barbie$177.5 $176.9 — %%
Hot WheelsHot Wheels560.1 527.9 %— %Hot Wheels258.1 244.9 244.9 %%
Fisher-Price290.3 400.2 -27 %%
Fisher-Price (a)Fisher-Price (a)93.4 93.1 — %%
OtherOther828.8 1,013.8 -18 %— %Other370.0 396.5 396.5 -7 -7 %%
Gross BillingsGross Billings$2,138.8 $2,540.7 -16 %— %Gross Billings$898.9 $$911.3 -1 -1 %%
28



(a)
Beginning in the first quarter of 2024, the Fisher-Price power brand was revised to exclude Baby Gear and Imaginext products. Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
Gross billings were $2.14 billion$898.9 million in the first halfquarter of 2023,2024, a decrease of $401.9$12.4 million, or 16%1%, as compared to $2.54 billion$911.3 million in the first halfquarter of 2022.2023, with a favorable impact from changes in currency exchange rates of one percentage point. The decrease in gross billings for the first half of 2023 was primarily due to lower billings of Action Figures, Building Sets, Games, and Other, Infant, Toddler, and Preschool and Dolls, partially offset by higher billings of Vehicles.
Dolls gross billings decreased 6%4%, of which 16%5% was due to lower billings of Barbie products, and 2% was due to lower billings of Enchantimals products, partially offset by higher billings of Disney Princess and Disney Frozen products and 2% was due to lower billings of 10% andPolly Pocket products, partially offset by higher billings of Monster HighTrolls products of 7%2%.
Infant, Toddler, and Preschool gross billings decreased 28%10%, of which 23%7% was due to lower billings of Baby Gear and Fisher-Price Power Wheelsproducts, and 3% was due to lower billings of Fisher-Price FriendsPreschool Entertainment products.
Vehicles gross billings increased 6%5%, primarily due to higher billings of Hot Wheels products.
Action Figures, Building Sets, Games, and Other gross billings decreased 39%, of which 18% was due to lower billings of Jurassic World products and 10% was due to lower billings of Lightyear products,following their theatrical releases during the second quarter of 2022, 4% was due to lower billings of other Action Figuresproducts, 4% was due to lower billings of Games products, and 2% was due to lower billings of Plush products.were flat year-over-year.
Sales adjustments generally represent arrangements with Mattel's customers to provide sales incentives, support customer promotions, and provide allowances for returns and defective merchandise. Such programs are based primarily on customer purchases, customer performance of specified promotional activities, and other specified factors such as sales to consumers. Additionally, sales adjustments may include foreign currency transaction gains and losses from the remeasurement of accounts receivable denominated in currencies that are different from the relevant entity’s functional currency. Sales adjustments decreased to $237.1$89.4 million in the first halfquarter of 20232024, from $263.7$96.8 million in the first halfquarter of 2022, primarily due to lower gross billings.2023. Sales adjustments as a percentage of net sales increaseddecreased to 12.5%11.0% in the first halfquarter of 2023 from 11.6%2024, as compared to 11.9% in the first halfquarter of 2022.2023. The increasedecreased rate was due to a shift in sales adjustments aschannel mix resulting in a percentagehigher proportion of net sales was primarily the result of $13.8 million of net foreign currency transaction losses from the remeasurement of certain accounts receivable denominated in foreign currencies in the first half of 2023.
36


with lower average sales adjustment rates.
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales decreased by $159.0$68.2 million, or 13%14%, to $1.09 billion$420.6 million in the first halfquarter of 20232024 from $1.25 billion$488.8 million in the first halfquarter of 2022.2023. Within cost of sales, product and other costs decreased by $140.8$67.7 million, or 14%18%, to $860.6$319.1 million in the first halfquarter of 20232024 from $1.00 billion in the first half of 2022; royalty expense decreased by $17.4 million, or 17%, to $87.3$386.8 million in the first halfquarter of 2023 from $104.72023. Royalty expense was relatively consistent at $36.1 million in the first halfquarter of 2022; and freight2024, as compared to $36.7 million in the first quarter of 2023. Freight and logistics expenses were relatively consistent at $138.3$65.5 million in the first halfquarter of 2023,2024, as compared to $139.1$65.3 million in the first halfquarter of 2022.2023.
Gross Margin
Gross margin decreasedincreased to 42.9%48.0% in the first halfquarter of 2023 from 45.3%2024 from 40.0% in the first halfquarter of 2022.2023. The decreaseincrease in gross margin was primarily due toincluded lower inventory management effortscosts of 230 basis points, including lower inventory obsolescence and close-out sales, cost deflation of 220 basis points, including higher close-out sales and inventory obsolescence, cost inflation of 170 basis points, unfavorable fixed cost absorption of 110 basis points, and unfavorable product mix and other of 170 basis points. These negative factors were partially offset by favorable pricing actions of 160 basis points, incremental realized savings from the Optimizing for Profitable Growth program of 140120 basis points, favorable foreign currency exchangemix of 80 basis points, and lower severancefavorable foreign currency exchange and restructuring expensesother supply chain costs of 50150 basis points.
Advertising and Promotion Expenses
Advertising and promotion expenses primarily consist of: (i) media costs, which include the media, planning, and buying fees for television, print, and online advertisements;advertisements, (ii) non-media costs, which include commercial and website production, merchandising, and promotional costs;costs, (iii) retailretail advertising costs, which include consumer direct catalogs; and (iv) generic advertising costs, which include trade show costs. Advertising and promotion expenses as a percentage of net sales increased to 8.7%were relatively flat at 8.8% in the first halfquarter of 2023 from 7.2%2024, compared to 9.3% in the first halfquarter of 2022, primarily due to a 16% decrease in net sales as compared to the first half of 2022.2023.
Other Selling and Administrative Expenses
Other selling and administrative expenses were $701.8$352.9 million, or 36.9%43.6% of net sales, in the first halfquarter of 2023,2024, a decrease of $11.8 million, as compared to $662.7$364.8 million, or 29.1%44.8% of net sales, in the first halfquarter of 2022.2023. The increasedecrease in other selling and administrative expenses was primarily due to market-related pay increases of $27.8 million, higherlower severance and restructuring charges of $21.1$17.6 million and a gain on the salerealized savings from cost savings programs of the American Girl corporate office and distribution center in the second quarter of 2022 of $15.2$8.1 million, partially offset by incremental realized savings from the Optimizing for Growth programmarket-related pay increases of $19.7$9.1 million and information technology and administrative costs of $4.7 million.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was $61.8$30.1 million in the first halfquarter of 2023,2024, relatively flat as compared to $65.9$31.1 million in the first halfquarter of 2022. The decrease2023.
29


Interest Income
Interest income increased by $10.8 million to$17.3 million in interest expense wasthe first quarter of 2024 from $6.5 million in the first quarter of 2023, primarily due to higher average invested cash in the $250.0 million repayment of the 2013 Senior Notes due March 2023 in
the fourthfirst quarter of 2022.2024.
(Benefit) Provision forBenefit from Income Taxes
Mattel's provision forbenefit from income taxes was $20.8 million in the first quarter of 2024, compared to a benefit of $12.6$27.0 million for the first half of 2023, as compared to an expense of $50.5 million for the first half of 2022. The decrease in provision for income taxes was driven by lower income before income taxes and lower discrete taxes in the first halfquarter of 2023, as compared to the first half of 2022.2023. During the first half of 2023 and 2022,three months ended March 31, 2024, Mattel recognized a net discrete tax expensebenefit of $0.3$8.4 million and $14.6 million, respectively, primarily related to tax elections filed to amortize certain intangible assets transferred as part of Mattel's intra-group IP rights transfer, partially offset by reassessments of prior years' tax liabilities. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, Mattel recognized a net discrete income tax expense of $0.1 million, primarily related to $1.8 million of reassessments of prior years' tax liabilities, partially offset by undistributed earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries and reassessments of prior years' tax liabilities.subsidiaries.
Evaluating the need for and the amount of a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets often requires significant judgment and extensive analysis of all available evidence to determine whether it is more-likely-than-not that these assets will be realizable. Mattel routinely assesses the positive and negative evidence for this realizability, including the evaluation of sustained profitability and three years of cumulative pretax income for each tax jurisdiction. ForDuring the first half ofthree months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, and 2022,there were no changes to Mattel's valuation allowanceallowance.
The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) reached an agreement among various countries to implement a minimum 15% tax rate on certain multinational enterprises, commonly referred to as Pillar Two. Many countries continue to announce changes in their tax laws and regulations based on the Pillar Two rules. Mattel is continuing to evaluate the impact of these proposed and enacted legislative changes as new guidance becomes available. Some of the legislative changes could impact Mattel's effective tax rate and tax liabilities. When and how these laws and regulations are adopted or enacted by various countries in which Mattel operates could increase tax complexity and uncertainty and may adversely affect Mattel's worldwide effective tax rate, income tax expense and cash flows. Mattel does not expect the provisions effective in 2024 to have a materially adverse impact on its results of operations, financial position, remained unchanged.
37


or cash flows.
Segment Results
North America Segment
Beginning in the first quarter of 2024, Mattel's American Girl business was integrated into its North America commercial organization and is reported within the North America operating segment. Prior to the first quarter of 2024, Mattel's American Girl business was a separate reportable operating segment. Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
The following tables provide a summary of Mattel's net sales, segment operating income, and gross billings by categories, along with supplemental information by brand, for the North America segment for the first halfquarter of 20232024 and 2022:2023:
For the Three Months EndedFor the Three Months Ended% Change as
Reported
Currency
Exchange Rate
Impact
March 31,
2024
For the Six Months Ended% Change as
Reported
Currency
Exchange Rate
Impact
June 30, 2023June 30, 2022
(In millions, except percentage information)(In millions, except percentage information)
Net SalesNet Sales$1,033.8 $1,328.6 -22 %— %Net Sales$477.8 $$470.5 %— %
Segment Operating IncomeSegment Operating Income184.0 370.3 -50 %
Net sales for the North America segment in the first halfquarter of 20232024 were $1.03 billion, a decrease$477.8 million, an increase of $294.8$7.3 million, or 22%2%, as compared to $1.33 billion$470.5 million in the first halfquarter of 2022.2023. The decreaseincrease in net sales was the result of a decrease in sales adjustments of $3.7 million and an increase in gross billings of $310.7 million, partially offset by a decrease$3.6 million.
30


For the Three Months Ended% Change as
Reported
Currency
Exchange Rate
Impact
March 31,
2024
March 31,
2023
(In millions, except percentage information)
Gross Billings by Categories
Dolls$164.7 $167.2 -1 %— %
Infant, Toddler, and Preschool80.5 87.2 -8 %— %
Vehicles150.2 142.2 %— %
Action Figures, Building Sets, Games, and Other111.0 106.3 %— %
Gross Billings$506.4 $502.8 %— %
Supplemental Gross Billings Disclosure
Gross Billings by Top 3 Power Brands
Barbie$92.4 $89.5 %— %
Hot Wheels126.8 119.7 %— %
Fisher-Price (a)53.7 49.1 %— %
Other233.5 244.4 -4 %— %
Gross Billings$506.4 $502.8 %— %
(a) Beginning in sales adjustmentsthe first quarter of $16.0 million.
For the Six Months Ended% Change as
Reported
Currency
Exchange Rate
Impact
June 30, 2023June 30, 2022
(In millions, except percentage information)
Gross Billings by Categories
Dolls$343.8 $372.9 -8 %— %
Infant, Toddler, and Preschool207.1 309.8 -33 %— %
Vehicles315.7 324.4 -3 %-1 %
Action Figures, Building Sets, Games, and Other239.3 409.6 -42 %-1 %
Gross Billings$1,105.9 $1,416.6 -22 %— %
Supplemental Gross Billings Disclosure
Gross Billings by Top 3 Power Brands
Barbie$237.7 $320.7 -26 %— %
Hot Wheels266.6 274.3 -3 %— %
Fisher-Price176.1 262.9 -33 %— %
Other425.6 558.8 -24 %— %
Gross Billings$1,105.9 $1,416.6 -22 %— %
2024, the Fisher-Price power brand was revised to exclude Baby Gear and Imaginext products. Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
Gross billings for the North America segment were $1.11 billion$506.4 million in the first halfquarter of 2023, a decrease2024, an increase of $310.7$3.6 million, or 22%1%, as compared to $1.42 billion$502.8 million in the first halfquarter of 2022.2023. The decreaseincrease in the North America segment gross billings for the first half of 2023 was primarily due to higher billings of Vehicles and Action Figures, Building Sets, Games, and Other, partially offset by lower billings across all categories.of Infant, Toddler, and Preschool and Dolls.
Dolls gross billings decreased 8%1%, of which 23%2% was due to lower billings of Barbie products,partially offset by higher billings of Disney Princess and Disney Frozen products, of 11% andpartially offset by higher billings of Monster HighTrolls productsof 10%1%.
Infant, Toddler, and Preschool gross billings decreased 33%8%, of which 28%11% was due to lower billings of Baby Gear and Power Wheels products, partially offset by higher billings ofFisher-Price products and 2% was due to lower billings of Power Wheels products.5%.
Vehicles gross billings decreased 3%increased 6%, primarilyof which 5% was due to lowerhigher billings of Hot Wheelsproducts.
Action Figures, Building Sets, Games, and Other gross billings decreased 42%increased 4%, of which 19%6% was due to higher billings of Action Figures products, partially offset by lower billings of Jurassic World Other products and 11% was due to lower billings of Lightyear products, following their theatrical releases during the second quarter of 2022, 5% was due to lower billings of Games products, 4% was due to lower billings of other Action Figures products, and 3% was due to lower billings of Plush products.2%.
Sales adjustments decreased to $72.1$28.6 million in the first halfquarter of 20232024 from $88.0$32.3 million in the first halfquarter of 2022, primarily due to lower gross billings.2023. Sales adjustments as a percentage of net sales were relatively consistent at 7.0% fordecreased to 6.0% in the first halfquarter of 2023,2024, as compared to 6.6% for6.9% in the first halfquarter of 2022.
38


2023, due to a shift in sales channel mix resulting in a higher proportion of sales with lower average sales adjustment rates.
Cost of sales decreased by $115.8$35.5 million, or 16%12%, to $611.0$257.1 million in the first halfquarter of 20232024 from $726.8$292.6 million in the first halfquarter of 2022, primarily2023, due to a decrease in product and other costs of $100.1$37.8 million.
Gross margin increased to 46.2% in the first halfquarter of 2023 decreased to 40.9%2024 from 45.3%37.8% in the first halfquarter of 2022, primarily due to2023. The increase in gross margin included lower inventory management effortscosts of 370 basis points, including lower inventory obsolescence and close-out sales, cost deflation of 230 basis points, including higher close-out sales and inventory obsolescence, cost inflation of 180 basis points, unfavorable fixed cost absorption of 110 basis points, and unfavorable product mix and other of 170 basis points. These negative factors were partially offset by incremental realized savings from the Optimizing for Profitable Growth program of 110 basis points, favorable pricing actions of 100 basis points, and lower severancefavorable mix and restructuring expensesother of 40140 basis points.
North America segment operating income was $184.0$73.0 million in the first halfquarter of 2023,2024, as compared to segment operating income of $370.3$32.1 million in the first halfquarter of 2022. The decrease was2023, primarily due to lowerhigher gross profit.profit of $42.8 million.
31


International Segment
The following tables provide a summary of Mattel's net sales, segment operating income, and gross billings by categories, along with supplemental information by brand, for the International segment for the first halfquarter of 20232024 and 2022:2023:
For the Six Months Ended% Change as
Reported
Currency
Exchange Rate
Impact
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
 
(In millions, except percentage information)
For the Three Months EndedFor the Three Months Ended% Change as
Reported
Currency
Exchange Rate
Impact
March 31,
2024
(In millions, except percentage information)
(In millions, except percentage information)
(In millions, except percentage information)
Net SalesNet Sales$806.8 $880.2 -8 %— %Net Sales$331.7 $$344.1 -4 -4 %%
Segment Operating IncomeSegment Operating Income43.2 105.2 -59 %
N/M - Not meaningful
Net sales for the International segment in the first halfquarter of 20232024 were $806.8$331.7 million, a decrease of $73.4$12.4 million, or 8%4%, as compared to $880.2$344.1 million in the first halfquarter of 2022.2023. The decrease in net sales was the result of a decrease in gross billings of $83.9$16.1 million, partially offset by a decrease in sales adjustments of $10.5$3.7 million.

For the Three Months Ended% Change as
Reported
Currency
Exchange Rate
Impact
March 31,
2024
March 31,
2023
(In millions, except percentage information)
Gross Billings by Categories
Dolls$129.8 $138.9 -7 %%
Infant, Toddler, and Preschool54.5 63.0 -13 %%
Vehicles147.5 141.5 %%
Action Figures, Building Sets, Games, and Other60.7 65.2 -7 %%
Gross Billings$392.5 $408.6 -4 %%
Supplemental Gross Billings Disclosure
Gross Billings by Top 3 Power Brands
Barbie$85.1 $87.3 -3 %%
Hot Wheels131.3 125.2 %%
Fisher-Price (a)39.6 43.9 -10 %%
Other136.4 152.0 -10 %%
Gross Billings$392.5 $408.6 -4 %%
 For the Six Months Ended% Change as
Reported
Currency
Exchange Rate
Impact
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
 
 (In millions, except percentage information)
Gross Billings by Categories
Dolls$340.2 $354.9 -4 %— %
Infant, Toddler, and Preschool140.4 170.3 -18 %-1 %
Vehicles331.7 286.0 16 %— %
Action Figures, Building Sets, Games, and Other158.1 243.1 -35 %— %
Gross Billings$970.4 $1,054.3 -8 %— %
Supplemental Gross Billings Disclosure
Gross Billings by Top 3 Power Brands
Barbie$221.9 $278.1 -20 %— %
Hot Wheels293.6 253.6 16 %— %
Fisher-Price114.2 137.3 -17 %— %
Other340.7 385.2 -12 %— %
Gross Billings$970.4 $1,054.3 -8 %— %
(a) Beginning in the first quarter of 2024, the Fisher-Price power brand was revised to exclude Baby Gear and Imaginext products. Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
Gross billings for the International segment were $970.4$392.5 million in the first halfquarter of 2023,2024, a decrease of $83.9$16.1 million, or 8%4%, as compared to $1.05 billion$408.6 million in the first halfquarter of 2022.2023, with a favorable impact from changes in currency exchange rates of two percentage points. The decrease in the International segment gross billings was due to lower billings of Dolls, Infant, Toddler, and Preschool, and Action Figures, Building Sets, Games, and Other, Infant, Toddler, and Preschool, and Dolls, partially offset by higher billings of Vehicles.
Dolls gross billings decreased 4%7%, of which 15% wasprimarily due to lower billings of Barbie products, and 5% was due to lower billings of Enchantimals products, partially offset by higher billings of Disney Princess and Disney Frozen products of 13%7%, lower billings of Enchantimals products of 2%, and lower billings of Polly Pocket products of 2%, partially offset by higher billings of Monster High products of 6%5%.
Infant, Toddler, and Preschool gross billings decreased 18%13%, primarilyof which 7% was due to lower billings of Fisher-Price products of 14% and 4% was due to lower billings of Preschool Entertainment products.Fisher-Price Friends products of 5%.
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Vehicles gross billings increased 16%4%, primarily due to higher billings of Hot Wheels products.
Action Figures, Building Sets, Games, and Other gross billings decreased 35%7%, of which 16%9% was due to lower billings of Jurassic World products and 10% was due to lower billings of Lightyear products, following their theatrical releases during the second quarter of 2022, 3% was due to lower billings of other Action Figures products, and 3% was due to lowerpartially offset by higher billings of Games products.products of 4%.
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Sales adjustments decreased to $163.6$60.8 million in the first halfquarter of 20232024 from $174.1$64.5 million in the first halfquarter of 2022,2023, primarily due to lower gross billings. Sales adjustments as a percentage of net sales increased to 20.3% for the first half of 2023 from 19.8% for the first half of 2022. The increase to sales adjustments as a percentage of net sales was primarily the result of $13.8 million of net foreign currency transaction losses from the remeasurement of certain accounts receivable denominated in foreign currencieswere relatively flat at 18.3% in the first halfquarter of 2023, partially offset by lower sales2024, as compared to 18.7% in markets with higher sales adjustment rates.the first quarter of 2023.
Cost of sales decreased by $15.1$17.6 million, or 3%9%, to $466.8$184.1 million in the first halfquarter of 20232024 from $481.9$201.7 million in the first half of 2022, primarily due to a decrease in product and other costs of $12.6 million.
Gross margin decreased to 42.1% in the first half of 2023 from 45.3% in the first half of 2022, primarily due to inventory management efforts of 240 basis points, including higher close-out sales and inventory obsolescence, cost inflation of 150 basis points, unfavorable foreign currency exchange of 140 basis points, and unfavorable product mix and other of 190 basis points. These negative factors were partially offset by favorable pricing actions of 250 basis points, and incremental realized savings from the Optimizing for Growth program of 170 basis points.
International segment operating income was $43.2 million in the first half of 2023, as compared to segment operating income of $105.2 million in the first half of 2022, primarily due to lower gross profit.
American Girl Segment
The following table provides a summary of Mattel's net sales, and segment operating loss for the American Girl segment for the first half of 2023 and 2022:
 For the Six Months Ended% Change as
Reported
Currency
Exchange Rate
Impact
 June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
 (In millions, except percentage information)
Net Sales$61.1 $68.1 -10 %— %
Segment Operating Loss(19.5)(11.5)70 %
Net sales for the American Girl segment in the first half of 2023 were $61.1 million, a decrease of $7.0 million, or 10%, as compared to $68.1 million in the first half of 2022. The decrease in net sales was the result of a decrease in gross billings of $7.2 million, or 10%, to $62.6 million in the first half of 2023 from $69.7 million in the first half of 2022. The decrease in net sales was primarily due to lower billings of Girl of the Year dolls of $8.1 million.
Sales adjustments were $1.4 million in the first half of 2023, as compared to $1.6 million in the first half of 2022.
Cost of sales decreased by $3.0 million, or 9%, to $30.6 million in the first half of 2023, as compared to a 10% decrease in net sales in the first halfquarter of 2023, primarily due to a decrease in product and other costs of $2.8$15.7 million.
Gross margin decreasedincreased to 49.9%44.5% in the first halfquarter of 20232024 from 50.7%41.4% in the first halfquarter of 2022, primarily due to cost inflation2023. The increase in gross margin included favorable mix of 220200 basis points, and unfavorable fixed cost absorptiondeflation of 100190 basis points, partially offset by incremental realized savings from the Optimizing for Profitable Growth program of 140 basis points, andlower inventory management costs of 80 basis points, including lower inventory obsolescence, partially offset by unfavorable foreign currency exchange and other supply chain costs of 70300 basis points.
American GirlInternational segment operating lossincome was $19.5$9.3 million in the first halfquarter of 2023,2024, as compared to segment operating lossincome of $11.5$0.3 million in the first halfquarter of 2022,2023, primarily due to a decrease inhigher gross profit of $4.0$5.2 million and an increase in other sellinglower advertising and administrativepromotion expenses of $4.0$2.7 million. The increase in other selling and administrative expenses was primarily due to a gain on the sale of the American Girl corporate office and distribution center in the prior year of $15.2 million, which reduced other selling and administrative expense in the first half of 2022, partially offset by lower rent expense of $7.1 million in the first half of 2023.
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Cost Savings Program
Optimizing for Profitable Growth (formerly Capital Light)
InOn February 2021,7, 2024, Mattel announced the Optimizing for GrowthOPG program, a multi-year cost savings program that integratesfollows the OFG program, which concluded in the fourth quarter of 2023. The OPG program is designed to achieve further efficiency and expands upon thecost savings opportunities, primarily within Mattel’s global supply chain, including its manufacturing footprint. The OPG program includes cost savings actions in connection with discontinuing production at a plant in China as previously announced Capital Light program (the "Program"), which had targeted annual gross costin the third quarter of 2023, as well as savings of $250 million from other previous actions expected to be completed beginning 2021 through 2023. In February 2023, Mattel expandedthat were not recognized in the Program and increased the targetedOFG program. Targeted annual gross cost savings from $250 millionactions associated with the OPG program, which are expected to $300 million, reflecting additional initiatives, including actions to further streamline Mattel's organizational structure. The additional initiativesbe completed by 2026, are estimated to result in incremental employee severance charges of $20 to $25 million during 2023.
$200 million. Of the $300$200 million in targeted annual gross costcosts savings, approximately 60%70% is expected to benefit cost of sales and 30% is expected to benefit other selling and administrative expenses, and 10% isexpenses. Total expected to benefit advertising and promotion expenses. Estimated total cash expenditures associated with the Program, excluding previous actions taken under the Capital LightOPG program are expected to be approximately $155 to $185 million.
Mattel estimates the cost of actions for the Program, excluding previous actions taken under the Capital Light program,between $130 and $165 million and total non-cash charges are expected to be as follows:up to $5 million.
The costs associated with the OPG program are expected to include the following:
Optimizing for Profitable Growth - ActionsEstimate of Cost
Employee severance$5090 to $60$105 million
Real estate/supply chain optimizationOther restructuring costs$10 to $20 million
Non-cash chargesup to $5 million
Total estimated severance and other restructuring costs (a)$100 to $130 million
Investments$30 to $40 million
Non-cash charges (a)$55 to $60 million
Total estimated severance and restructuring costs$135 to $160 million
Information technology enhancements and other investments$75 to $85 million
Total estimated actions$210130 to $245$170 million
(a)Non-cash charges include $45.4 million of currency translation losses that were recognized within other non-operating expense, net, in the consolidated statement of operations during the fourth quarter of 2022 as a result of Mattel's liquidation of its subsidiary in Argentina, which was substantially completed in 2022.
Cumulatively, in conjunction with previous actions taken under the Capital Light program prior to 2021, targeted annual gross cost savings for the Program are $375 million by 2023, with total expected cash expenditures of approximately $195 to $225 million, and total expected non-cash charges of approximately $75 million. Of the $375 million in targeted annual gross cost savings, approximately 65% is expected to benefit cost of sales, 25% is expected to benefit other selling and administrative expenses, and 10% is expected to benefit advertising and promotion expenses.
In connection with the Program,OPG program, Mattel has recorded severance and other restructuring costs in the following cost and expense categories within operating income in the consolidated statements of operations:
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
(In millions)
Cost of sales (a)$(1.2)$5.8 $(1.2)$8.4 
Other selling and administrative expenses (b)7.8 5.7 28.5 12.2 
$6.6 $11.5 $27.3 $20.6 
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
2024
(In millions)
Cost of sales (a)$2.2 
Other selling and administrative expenses (b)7.5 
$9.7 
(a)Severance and other restructuring costs recorded within cost of sales in the consolidated statements of operations are included in segment operating income (loss) in "Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements—Segment Information."
(b)Severance and other restructuring costs recorded within other selling and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations are included in corporate and other expense in "Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements—Segment Information."
As of June 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, Mattel has recorded cumulative severance and other restructuring charges related to the ProgramOPG program of approximately $193$35 million, which includeincludes approximately $73$0.4 million of non-cash charges. Non-cash charges include $45.4 million recorded in non-operating expense, net, during 2022 related to the liquidation of Mattel's subsidiary in Argentina. Mattel realized cumulative cost savings (before severance, restructuring costs, and cost inflation) of approximately $330$17 million, which represents approximately 75%55% benefit to cost of sales, 20%and 45% benefit to other selling and administrative expenses, and 5% benefit to advertising and promotion expenses, as of June 30, 2023, in connection with the Program.
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March 31, 2024, in connection with the OPG Program.
Other Cost Savings Actions
As of December 31, 2023, Mattel concluded the OFG program, which was a multi-year cost savings program that had integrated and expanded upon the previous Capital Light program. The OFG program, excluding previous actions taken under the Capital Light program, had realized gross annual cost savings of approximately $343 million upon conclusion of the program. In the first halfthree months of 2023, Mattel recorded severance expense of $20.7 million within other selling and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of operations related to the OFG program.
Additionally, during the first three months of 2023, Mattel executed additional actions to further streamline its organizational structure that were not included in the Program. InOFG program, and recorded severance costs of $3.2 million in connection with these actions during the six months ended June 30, 2023, severance costs of $5.2 million were recorded within other selling and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of operations. Mattel continues to evaluate opportunities to further optimize its operations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Mattel's primary sources of liquidity are its domestic and foreign cash and equivalents balances, short-term borrowing facilities, including its $1.40 billion Revolvingsenior secured revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Credit Facility,Facility"), and access to capital markets to fund its operations and obligations. Such obligations may include capital expenditures, debt service, future royalty payments pursuant to licensing agreements, future inventory and service purchases, and required cash contributions and payments related to benefit plans. Of Mattel's $299.9 million$1.13 billion in cash and equivalents at June 30, 2023, approximately $211.7March 31, 2024, $701.4 million was held by foreign subsidiaries, including $56.2$56.8 million held in Russia. Mattel's cash held in Russia can be used within the country; however, its movement out of Russia is currently limited. In early 2022, Mattel paused all shipments into Russia.
Cash flows from operating activities could be negatively impacted by decreased demand for Mattel's products, which could result from factors such as, but not limited to, adverse economic conditions and changes in public and consumer preferences, or by increased costs associated with manufacturing and distribution of products or shortages in raw materials or component parts. Additionally, Mattel's ability to issue long-term debt and obtain seasonal financing could be adversely affected by factors such as, but not limited to, global economic crises and tight credit environments, an inability to comply with its debt covenants and its Revolving Credit Facility covenants, or deterioration of Mattel's credit ratings. However, based on Mattel's current business plan and factors known to date, it is expected that existing cash and equivalents, cash flows from operations, availability under the Revolving Credit Facility, and access to capital markets will be sufficient to meet working capital and operating expenditure requirements for the next twelve months and in the long-term.
Current Market Conditions
Mattel is exposed to financial market risk resulting from changes in interest and foreign currency exchange rates.
Consistent with prior periods, Mattel intends to utilize its existing cash and cash equivalents, cash flow from operations, and borrowingborrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility to meet its short-term liquidity needs. At June 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, Mattel had no outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility and approximately $8$9 million in outstanding letters of credit under the Revolving Credit Facility. 
Market conditions could affect certain terms of other debt instruments that Mattel enters into from time to time.
Mattel monitors the third-party depository institutions that hold Mattel's cash and equivalents. Mattel's emphasis is primarily on safety and liquidity of principal, and secondarily on maximizing the yield on those funds. Mattel diversifies its cash and equivalents among counterparties and securities to minimize risks.
Mattel is subject to credit risks relating to the ability of its counterparties in hedging transactions to meet their contractual payment obligations. The risks related to creditworthiness and nonperformance have been considered in the fair value measurements of Mattel's foreign currency forward exchange contracts. Mattel closely monitors its counterparties and takes action, as necessary, to manage its counterparty credit risk.
Mattel expects that some of its customers and vendors may experience difficulty in obtaining the liquidity required to buy inventory or raw materials. Mattel monitors its customers' financial condition and their liquidity in order to mitigate accounts receivable collectability risks, and customer terms and credit limits are adjusted, if necessary. Additionally, Mattel uses a variety of financial arrangements to support the collectability of accounts receivable of customers deemed to be a credit risk, including requiring letters of credit, purchasing various forms of credit insurance with unrelated third parties, or requiring cash in advance of shipment.
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Mattel sponsors defined benefit pension plans and postretirement benefit plans for its employees. Actual returns below the expected rate of return, along with changes in interest rates that affect the measurement of the liability, would impact the amount and timing of Mattel's future contributions to these plans.
Cash Flow Activities
Cash flows provided by operating activities were $35.5 million in the first three months of 2024, as compared to cash flows used for operating activities were $325.6of $206.4 million in the first halfthree months of 2023, as compared to $425.0 million in the first half of 2022.2023. The decreasechange was due to $279.4$165.3 million of lowerimprovements to working capital usage, partially offset byand favorable changes in net income, excluding the impact of non-cash items.
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The improvements to working capital included $206.0 million of favorability from changes to accounts receivable, partially offset by the impact of $40.6 million of unfavorable changes to inventories, and unfavorable changes in accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and income taxes payable of $19.1 million.
Cash flows used for investing activities were $62.0$28.4 million in the first halfthree months of 2023,2024, as compared to $53.5$42.5 million in the first halfthree months of 2022.2023. The increasechange was primarily due to lower proceeds from the salecapital expenditures of assets of $22.8 million, partially offset by higher net proceeds from foreign currency forward exchange contracts of $13.1$12.5 million in the first halfthree months of 2023.
Cash flows used for financing activities were $71.4$131.3 million in the first halfthree months of 2023,2024, as compared to cash flows provided by financing activities of $10.3$53.2 million in the first halfthree months of 2022.2023. The change in cash flows for financing activities was primarily due to $66.0 million of increased share repurchases of $49.9 million and lower proceeds from stock option exercises of $21.3 million in the first halfthree months of 2024 as compared to the first three months of 2023.
Seasonal Financing
See Part I, Item 1 "Financial Statements—Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements—Seasonal Financing" of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Financial Position
Mattel's cash and equivalents decreased $461.3$131.1 million to $299.9 million$1.13 billion at June 30, 2023March 31, 2024 from $761.2 million$1.26 billion at December 31, 2022,2023, primarily due to cash flows used for operating activities$100.0 million of $325.6 million,share repurchases and capital expenditures of $73.4 million, and share repurchases of $49.9$30.5 million during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2023.March 31, 2024. Mattel's cash and equivalents increased $25.4$668.5 million to $299.9$1.13 billion at March 31, 2024 from $461.7 million at June 30,March 31, 2023, from $274.5 million at June 30, 2022, primarily due to trailing twelve month cash flows generated from operating activities of $542.2 million, partially offset by the repayment of the $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 2013 Senior Notes due March 2023 in the fourth quarter of 2022, capital expenditures of $181.4 million$1.11 billion in the trailing twelve months, partially offset by $269.0 million of share repurchases and $147.8 million of $49.9 million in the first half of 2023, and tax withholdings for share-based compensation of $36.8 millioncapital expenditures in the trailing twelve months.
Accounts receivable increased $30.7decreased $408.6 million to $890.9$673.3 million at June 30,March 31, 2024 from $1.08 billion at December 31, 2023, primarily due to seasonal declines as year-end receivables are collected. Accounts receivable were $673.3 million at March 31, 2024, relatively flat as compared to $673.8 million at March 31, 2023.
Inventories increased $97.7 million to $669.3 million at March 31, 2024 from $860.2$571.6 million at December 31, 2022, primarily due to timing of sales and collections. Accounts receivable decreased $98.3 million to $890.9 million at June 30, 2023, from $989.2 million at June 30, 2022, primarily due to the decrease in net sales in the second quarter of 2023 compared to the prior year.
Inventories increased $77.6 million to $971.6 million at June 30, 2023 from $894.1 million at December 31, 2022, primarily due to seasonal inventory build. Inventories decreased $205.9$291.7 million to $971.6$669.3 million at June 30,March 31, 2024 from $961.0 million at March 31, 2023, from $1.18 billion at June 30, 2022, primarily due to higher inventorylower production in 2022.and product cost deflation.
Prepaid expenses and other current assets increased $47.8$55.1 million to $261.3$262.7 million at June 30, 2023March 31, 2024 from $213.5$207.5 million at December 31, 2022, primarily due to2023, which included increases in prepaid royaltiesincome taxes of $20.2$16.2 million, prepaid value added taxes of $13.9 million, and prepaid taxesinsurance of $17.6$12.3 million. Prepaid expenses and other current assets decreased by $11.8 million to $261.3were $262.7 million at June 30, 2023 from $273.2March 31, 2024, relatively flat as compared to $269.7 million at June 30, 2022, primarily due to a decrease in derivative assets of $29.2 million and taxes other than income tax of $23.6 million, partially offset by an increase in prepaid income tax of $25.2 million and prepaid royalties of $16.5 million.March 31, 2023.
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities decreased $128.5$224.4 million to $1.02$1.08 billion at June 30, 2023March 31, 2024 from $1.15$1.31 billion at December 31, 2022,2023, due to seasonal declines in expenditure levels, partially offset by an increaselevels. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities increased $128.7 million to $1.08 billion at March 31, 2024 from $955.5 million at March 31, 2023, primarily due to increases in accrued incentive compensation of $54.5$124.6 million. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities decreased $194.4 million to $1.02 billion at June 30, 2023 from $1.22 billion at June 30, 2022, primarily due to lower payables associated with inventory production.
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A summary of Mattel's capitalizationcapitalization is as follows:
June 30, 2023June 30, 2022December 31, 2022 March 31, 2024March 31, 2023December 31, 2023
(In millions, except percentage information) (In millions, except percentage information)
Cash and equivalentsCash and equivalents$299.9 $274.5 $761.2 
Short-term borrowings— 3.0 — 
2010 Senior Notes due October 2040
2010 Senior Notes due October 2040
2010 Senior Notes due October 20402010 Senior Notes due October 2040250.0 250.0 250.0 
2011 Senior Notes due November 20412011 Senior Notes due November 2041300.0 300.0 300.0 
2013 Senior Notes due March 2023— 250.0 — 
2011 Senior Notes due November 2041
2011 Senior Notes due November 2041
2019 Senior Notes due December 2027
2019 Senior Notes due December 2027
2019 Senior Notes due December 20272019 Senior Notes due December 2027600.0 600.0 600.0 
2021 Senior Notes due April 20262021 Senior Notes due April 2026600.0 600.0 600.0 
2021 Senior Notes due April 2026
2021 Senior Notes due April 2026
2021 Senior Notes due April 2029
2021 Senior Notes due April 2029
2021 Senior Notes due April 20292021 Senior Notes due April 2029600.0 600.0 600.0 
Debt issuance costs and debt discountDebt issuance costs and debt discount(22.2)(26.7)(24.4)
Debt issuance costs and debt discount
Debt issuance costs and debt discount
Total debt
Total debt
Total debtTotal debt2,327.8 54 %2,576.3 60 %2,325.6 53 %2,331.1 54 54 %2,326.7 55 55 %2,330.0 52 52 %
Stockholders' equityStockholders' equity1,962.4 46 1,728.0 40 2,056.3 47 
Total capitalization (debt plus equity)Total capitalization (debt plus equity)$4,290.2 100 %$4,304.3 100 %$4,381.9 100 %Total capitalization (debt plus equity)$4,356.4 100 100 %$4,264.4 100 100 %$4,479.2 100 100 %
Total debt including short-term borrowings, was $2.33 billion at June 30,March 31, 2024, December 31, 2023 flat as comparedand March 31, 2023, respectively.
Stockholders' equity decreased $123.9 million to $2.33$2.03 billion at March 31, 2024 from $2.15 billion at December 31, 2022. Total debt, including short-term borrowings, was $2.33 billion at June 30, 2023, as compared to $2.58 billion at June 30, 2022. The decrease was due to the repayment of the $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 2013 Senior Notes due March 2023 in the fourth quarter of 2022.
Stockholders' equity decreased $93.9 million to $1.96 billion at June 30, 2023 from $2.06 billion at December 31, 2022, primarily due to share repurchases of $100.0 million and a net loss of $28.3 million for the first sixthree months of 2023 of $79.3 million, share repurchases of $49.9 million, partially offset by the net effect of share based compensation and related issuance of treasury stock of $20.9 million.2024. Stockholders' equity increased $234.3$87.7 million to $1.96$2.03 billion at June 30, 2023March 31, 2024 from $1.73$1.94 billion at June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, primarily due to net income inof $292.5 million and the impact of share-based compensation on additional paid-in capital of $84.3 million during the trailing twelve months, of $226.7partially offset by $269.0 million and by the net effect of share based compensation and related issuance of treasury stock of $41.4 million, partially offset share repurchases $49.9 million.during the trailing twelve months.
Litigation
See Part I, Item 1 "Financial Statements—Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements—Contingencies" of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Mattel's critical accounting policies and estimates are included in the 20222023 Annual Report on Form 10-K and did not materially change during the first sixthree months of 2023.2024.
New Accounting Pronouncements
See Part I, Item 1 "Financial Statements—Note 22 to the Consolidated Financial Statements—New Accounting Pronouncements" of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
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Non-GAAP Financial Measure
To supplement the financial results presented in accordance with GAAP, Mattel presents a non-GAAP financial measure within the meaning of Regulation G promulgated by the SEC. The non-GAAP financial measure that Mattel presents is currency exchange rate impact. Mattel uses this measure to analyze its continuing operations and to monitor, assess, and identify meaningful trends in its operating and financial performance. Mattel believes that the disclosure of this non-GAAP financial measure provides useful supplemental information to investors to be able to better evaluate ongoing business performance and certain components of Mattel's results. This measure is not, and should not be viewed as, a substitute for GAAP financial measures and may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures used by other companies.
Currency Exchange Rate Impact
The currency exchange rate impact reflects the portion (expressed as a percentage) of changes in Mattel's reported results that are attributable to fluctuations in currency exchange rates.
For entities reporting in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, Mattel calculates the percentage change of period-over-period results at constant currency exchange rates (established as described below) by translating current period and prior
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period results using these rates and then determines the currency exchange rate impact percentage by calculating the difference between the percentage change at such constant currency exchange rates and the percentage change at actual exchange rates.
The constant currency exchange rates are determined by Mattel at the beginning of each year and are applied consistently during the year. They are generally different from the actual exchange rates in effect during the current or prior period due to volatility in actual foreigncurrency exchange rates. Mattel considers whether any changes to the constant currency rates are appropriate at the beginning of each year. The exchange rates used for these constant currency calculations are generally based on prior year actual exchange rates.
Mattel believes that the disclosure of the percentage impact of foreign currency changes is useful supplemental information for investors to be able to gauge Mattel's current business performance and the longer-term strength of its overall business since foreign currency changes could potentially mask underlying sales trends. The disclosure of the percentage impact of foreigncurrency exchange allows investors to calculate the impact on a constant currency basis and also enhances their ability to compare financial results from one period to another.
Key Performance Indicator
Gross billings represent amounts invoiced to customers. It does not include the impact of sales adjustments, such as trade discounts and other allowances. Mattel presents changes in gross billings as a metric for comparing its aggregate, categorical, brand, and geographic results to highlight significant trends in Mattel's business. Changes in gross billings are discussed because, while Mattel records the details of sales adjustments in its financial accounting systems at the time of sale, such sales adjustments are generally recorded by customer and are not associated with categories, brands, or individual products.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
Currency exchange rate fluctuations may impact Mattel's results of operations and cash flows. The Euro, Chinese yuan, Euro, Russian ruble, and Turkish liraMexican peso were the primary currencies that caused foreign currency transaction exposure for Mattel during the first halfthree months of 2023.2024. Mattel seeks to mitigate its exposure to foreign currency exchange risk by monitoring its foreign currency transaction exposure for the year and partially hedging such exposure using foreign currency forward exchange contracts primarily to hedge its purchase and sale of inventory and other intercompany transactions denominated in foreign currencies. These contracts generally have maturity dates of up to 24 months. For those intercompany receivables and payables that are not hedged, the transaction gains or losses are recorded in the consolidated statements of operations in the period in which the exchange rate changes as part of operating income (loss) or other non-operating expense (income) expense,, net based on the nature of the underlying transaction. Transaction gains or losses on hedged intercompany inventory transactions are recorded in the consolidated statements of operations in the period in which the inventory is sold to customers. In addition, Mattel manages its exposure to currency exchange rate fluctuations through the selection of currencies used for international borrowings. Mattel does not trade in financial instruments for speculative purposes.
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Mattel's financial position is also impacted by currency exchange rate fluctuations on translation of its net investments in subsidiaries with non-U.S. dollar functional currencies. Assets and liabilities of subsidiaries with non-U.S. dollar functional currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at fiscal period-end exchange rates. Income, expense, and cash flow items are translated at weighted-average exchange rates prevailing during the fiscal period. The resulting currency translation adjustments are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss within stockholders' equity. Mattel's primary currency translation adjustments for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2023March 31, 2024 were related to its net investments in entities having functional currencies denominated in the Mexican peso, Chilean peso, and Russian ruble, British pound sterling, Brazilian real, and Malaysian ringgit.ruble.
There are numerous factors impacting the amount by which Mattel's financial results are affected by foreign currency translation and transaction gains and losses resulting from changes in currency exchange rates, including, but not limited to, the level of foreign currency forward exchange contracts in place at a given time and the volume of foreign currency-denominated transactions in a given period. However, assuming that such factors were held constant, Mattel estimates that a one percent change in the U.S. dollar would have impacted Mattel's secondfirst quarter net sales by approximately 0.4%0.3% and would have less than a $0.01 impact to Mattel's net income per share.
Turkey Operations
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Effective April 1, 2022, Mattel has accounted for Turkey as a highly inflationary economy, as the projected three-year cumulative inflation rate exceeded 100%. As such, beginning April 1, 2022, Mattel's Turkey subsidiary has designated the U.S. dollar as its functional currency.
Argentina Operations
During the third quarter of 2021, Mattel began a process to liquidate its subsidiary in Argentina. The liquidation was substantially completed during the fourth quarter of 2022. Prior to the substantial completion of the liquidation, Mattel had recorded $45.4 million of currency translation adjustments in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net within its consolidated balance sheet. As a result of the substantially complete liquidation, the cumulative currency translation adjustments were removed from accumulated other comprehensive loss and recognized as a loss in other non-operating expense within the consolidated statement of operations in the fourth quarter of 2022.


Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of June 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, Mattel's disclosure controls and procedures were evaluated, with the participation of Mattel's principal executive officer and principal financial officer, to assess whether they are effective in providing reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by Mattel in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is accumulated and communicated to management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to provide reasonable assurance that such information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms. Based on this evaluation, Ynon Kreiz, Mattel's principal executive officer, and Anthony DiSilvestro, Mattel's principal financial officer, concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures wereare not effective to provide reasonable assurance as of June 30, 2023.March 31, 2024 due to a material weakness in Mattel's internal control over financial reporting, which is more fully described in Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, in Part II, Item 8 "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" in the 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Remediation Plan
Management is in the process of implementing its remediation plan to address the material weakness, which includes the adoption of new program change management controls, and the design of new user access provisioning and review controls. Additional time is required to test the operating effectiveness of the program change management controls and to complete the design, implementation, and testing of the user access provisioning and review controls, to demonstrate the effectiveness of the remediation efforts. The material weakness cannot be considered remediated until the applicable remedial controls operate for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are operating effectively.
Changes in Internal Control overOver Financial Reporting
There were no changes in internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2023March 31, 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Mattel's internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
The content of Part I, Item 1 "Financial Statements—Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements—Contingencies" of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety in this Item 1.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed under Part I, Item 1A "Risk Factors" in the 20222023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Equity Securities
During the secondfirst quarter of 2023,2024, Mattel did not sell any unregistered equity securities.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table provides certain information with respect to Mattel's purchases of its common stock during the secondfirst quarter of 2023:2024:
PeriodTotal Number of
Shares
Purchased (a)
Average Price Paid
per Share 
Total Number of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs
Approximate Dollar 
Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (b)
April 1-30225,874 18.00 — $169,030,421 
May 1-31891,187 17.85 889,122 153,155,584 
June 1-3039,466 19.27 — 153,155,584 
Total1,156,527 $17.93 889,122 $153,155,584 
PeriodTotal Number of
Shares
Purchased (a)
Average Price Paid
per Share 
Total Number of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs
Approximate Dollar 
Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (b)
January 1-319,400 $18.44 — $1,000,000,000 
February 1-295,508,995 19.24 5,184,149 900,000,735 
March 1-318,080 19.81 — 900,000,735 
Total5,526,475 $19.24 5,184,149 $900,000,735 
 ____________________________________
(a)The total number of shares purchased includes 267,405342,326 shares withheld from employees to satisfy minimum tax withholding obligations that occur upon settlement of equity awards, which were not purchased as part of a publicly announced repurchase plan or program.
(b)Mattel's share repurchase program was first announced on July 21, 2003. On July 17, 2013,February 5, 2024, the Board of Directors authorized Mattel to increase itsa $1.00 billion share repurchase program by $500.0 million. At June 30, 2023, share repurchase authorizationsprogram. As of $153.2March 31, 2024, Mattel had a remaining authorization of $900.0 million had not been executed.under the program. Repurchases under the share repurchase program will take place from time to time, depending on market conditions. Mattel's share repurchase program has no expiration date.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
(a)None.
(b)Not applicable.
(c)None.
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Item 6. Exhibits.
 
 Incorporated by Reference  Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit No.Exhibit No.Exhibit DescriptionFormFile No.Exhibit(s)Filing DateExhibit No.Exhibit DescriptionFormFile No.Exhibit(s)Filing Date
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Mattel, Inc.8-K001-0564799.0May 21, 2007Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Mattel, Inc.8-K001-0564799.0May 21, 2007
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Mattel, Inc.8-K001-056473.1September 19, 2022Amended and Restated Bylaws of Mattel, Inc.8-K001-056473.1September 15, 2023
Specimen Stock Certificate with respect to Mattel, Inc.10-Q001-056474.0August 3, 2007Specimen Stock Certificate with respect to Mattel, Inc.10-Q001-056474.0August 3, 2007
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certifications of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS*
101.INS*
Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.INS*
101.INS*
101.SCH*
101.SCH*
101.SCH*
101.SCH*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*
101.CAL*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.CAL*
101.CAL*
101.DEF*
101.DEF*
101.DEF*
101.DEF*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*
101.LAB*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.LAB*
101.LAB*
101.PRE*
101.PRE*
101.PRE*
101.PRE*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104*
104*
The cover page from Mattel's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended June 30, 2023, formatted in Inline XBRL.
104*
104*

*Filed herewith.
**Furnished herewith. This exhibit should not be deemed to be "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
MATTEL, INC.
Registrant
By:/s/ Yoon Hugh
Yoon Hugh
Senior Vice President and Corporate Controller (Duly Authorized Officer and Chief Accounting Officer)
Date: August 1, 2023April 30, 2024

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