Table of Contents

     
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 20172019
or
¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                    to                     
Commission File Number: 000-55775

GRIFFIN-AMERICAN HEALTHCARE REIT IV, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland 47-2887436
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
   
18191 Von Karman Avenue, Suite 300
Irvine, California
 92612
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(949) 270-9200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
NoneNoneNone

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x  Yes    ¨  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    x  Yes    ¨  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 Large accelerated fileroAccelerated filero
 Non-accelerated filerxSmaller reporting companyo
   Emerging growth companyx
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. x 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ¨  Yes   x  No
As of November 3, 2017,8, 2019, there were 36,675,85074,267,894 shares of Class T common stock and 2,028,9895,667,251 shares of Class I common stock of Griffin-American Healthcare REIT IV, Inc. outstanding.
     


Table of Contents

GRIFFIN-AMERICAN HEALTHCARE REIT IV, INC.
(A Maryland Corporation)
TABLE OF CONTENTS

 Page
  
 
  


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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
GRIFFIN-AMERICAN HEALTHCARE REIT IV, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As of September 30, 20172019 and December 31, 20162018
(Unaudited)

 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
ASSETS
Real estate investments, net$318,942,000
 $117,942,000
Cash and cash equivalents4,397,000
 2,237,000
Accounts and other receivables, net1,359,000
 1,299,000
Restricted cash16,000
 
Real estate deposits5,021,000
 200,000
Identified intangible assets, net37,635,000
 19,673,000
Other assets, net4,142,000
 1,407,000
Total assets$371,512,000
 $142,758,000
    
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Liabilities:   
Mortgage loans payable, net(1)$11,639,000
 $3,965,000
Line of Credit(1)26,000,000
 33,900,000
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(1)17,053,000
 5,426,000
Accounts payable due to affiliates(1)8,065,000
 5,531,000
Identified intangible liabilities, net1,822,000
 1,063,000
Security deposits, prepaid rent and other liabilities(1)786,000
 616,000
Total liabilities65,365,000
 50,501,000
    
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)
 
    
Redeemable noncontrolling interest (Note 10)2,000
 2,000
    
Stockholders’ equity:   
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share; 200,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding
 
Class T common stock, $0.01 par value per share; 900,000,000 shares authorized; 34,346,388 and 11,000,433 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively343,000
 110,000
Class I common stock, $0.01 par value per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 1,884,007 and 377,006 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively19,000
 4,000
Additional paid-in capital322,549,000
 99,492,000
Accumulated deficit(16,766,000) (7,351,000)
Total stockholders’ equity306,145,000
 92,255,000
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest and stockholders’ equity$371,512,000
 $142,758,000
___________

 September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
ASSETS
Real estate investments, net$860,456,000
 $731,676,000
Cash and cash equivalents22,448,000
 14,388,000
Accounts and other receivables, net5,725,000
 11,249,000
Restricted cash420,000
 202,000
Real estate deposits1,353,000
 3,900,000
Identified intangible assets, net73,423,000
 74,723,000
Operating lease right-of-use assets13,371,000
 
Other assets, net60,419,000
 60,234,000
Total assets$1,037,615,000
 $896,372,000
    
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Liabilities:   
Mortgage loans payable, net(1)$26,229,000
 $16,892,000
Line of credit and term loans(1)357,500,000
 275,000,000
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(1)34,810,000
 32,395,000
Accounts payable due to affiliates(1)946,000
 8,588,000
Identified intangible liabilities, net1,511,000
 1,627,000
Operating lease liabilities(1)8,961,000
 
Security deposits, prepaid rent and other liabilities(1)9,250,000
 2,827,000
Total liabilities439,207,000
 337,329,000
    
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
 
    
Redeemable noncontrolling interests (Note 11)1,511,000
 1,371,000
    
Stockholders’ equity:   
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share; 200,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding
 
Class T common stock, $0.01 par value per share; 900,000,000 shares authorized; 73,831,901 and 64,996,843 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively738,000
 650,000
Class I common stock, $0.01 par value per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 5,648,911 and 4,258,128 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively57,000
 42,000
Additional paid-in capital715,949,000
 621,759,000
Accumulated deficit(119,847,000) (64,779,000)
Total stockholders’ equity596,897,000
 557,672,000
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests and stockholders’ equity$1,037,615,000
 $896,372,000

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GRIFFIN-AMERICAN HEALTHCARE REIT IV, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS — (Continued)
As of September 30, 20172019 and December 31, 20162018
(Unaudited)


___________

(1)Such liabilities of Griffin-American Healthcare REIT IV, Inc. as of September 30, 20172019 and December 31, 20162018 represented liabilities of Griffin-American Healthcare REIT IV Holdings, LP or its consolidated subsidiaries. Griffin-American Healthcare REIT IV Holdings, LP is a variable interest entity, or VIE, and a consolidated subsidiary of Griffin-American Healthcare REIT IV, Inc. The creditors of Griffin-American Healthcare REIT IV Holdings, LP or its consolidated subsidiaries do not have recourse against Griffin-American Healthcare REIT IV, Inc., except for the Line of2018 Credit Facility, as defined in Note 7, held by Griffin-American Healthcare REIT IV Holdings, LP in the amount of $26,000,000$357,500,000 and $33,900,000$275,000,000 as of September 30, 20172019 and December 31, 2016,2018, respectively, which is guaranteed by Griffin-American Healthcare REIT IV, Inc.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


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GRIFFIN-AMERICAN HEALTHCARE REIT IV, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 20172019 and 20162018
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162019 2018 2019 2018
Revenue:       
Revenues:       
Real estate revenue$8,488,000
 $312,000
 $18,738,000
 $338,000
$19,253,000
 $12,512,000
 $53,280,000
 $32,529,000
Resident fees and services11,865,000
 9,769,000
 34,053,000
 26,604,000
Total revenues31,118,000
 22,281,000
 87,333,000
 59,133,000
Expenses:              
Rental expenses2,095,000
 98,000
 4,893,000
 121,000
4,929,000
 3,187,000
 14,238,000
 8,090,000
Property operating expenses9,884,000
 7,987,000
 28,194,000
 21,986,000
General and administrative1,296,000
 329,000
 2,996,000
 725,000
3,982,000
 2,105,000
 11,413,000
 5,803,000
Acquisition related expenses121,000
 1,857,000
 334,000
 2,227,000
74,000
 98,000
 1,492,000
 254,000
Depreciation and amortization3,442,000
 64,000
 7,619,000
 64,000
9,552,000
 9,007,000
 35,561,000
 24,053,000
Total expenses6,954,000

2,348,000
 15,842,000
 3,137,000
28,421,000

22,384,000
 90,898,000
 60,186,000
Other income (expense):              
Interest expense (including amortization of deferred financing costs and debt premium)(780,000) (56,000) (1,607,000) (56,000)
Interest income
 
 1,000
 
Net income (loss)754,000
 (2,092,000) 1,290,000
 (2,855,000)
Less: net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest
 
 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to controlling interest$754,000
 $(2,092,000) $1,290,000
 $(2,855,000)
Net income (loss) per Class T and Class I common share attributable to controlling interest — basic and diluted$0.02
 $(0.62) $0.05
 $(2.12)
Interest expense:       
Interest expense (including amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount/premium)(4,140,000) (1,602,000) (11,532,000) (3,846,000)
Loss in fair value of derivative financial instruments(402,000) 
 (5,401,000) 
(Loss) income from unconsolidated entity(79,000) 
 185,000
 
Other income13,000
 6,000
 162,000
 6,000
Loss before income taxes(1,911,000) (1,699,000) (20,151,000) (4,893,000)
Income tax expense(7,000) (4,000) (17,000) (4,000)
Net loss(1,918,000) (1,703,000) (20,168,000) (4,897,000)
Less: net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests19,000
 72,000
 76,000
 197,000
Net loss attributable to controlling interest$(1,899,000) $(1,631,000) $(20,092,000) $(4,700,000)
Net loss per Class T and Class I common share attributable to controlling interest — basic and diluted$(0.02) $(0.03) $(0.26) $(0.09)
Weighted average number of Class T and Class I common shares outstanding — basic and diluted32,593,321
 3,357,979
 23,827,175
 1,345,578
79,502,193
 57,769,964
 77,894,326
 51,441,064
Distributions declared per Class T and Class I common share$0.15
 $0.15
 $0.45
 $0.25

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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GRIFFIN-AMERICAN HEALTHCARE REIT IV, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 20172019 and 20162018
(Unaudited)

Class T and Class I Common Stock      Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 
Number
of Shares
 Amount 
Additional
Paid-In Capital
 
Accumulated
Deficit
 
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Class T and Class I Common Stock       
BALANCE — December 31, 201611,377,439
 $114,000
 $99,492,000
 $(7,351,000) $92,255,000
Number
of Shares
 Amount 
Additional
Paid-In Capital
 
Accumulated
Deficit
 
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 
BALANCE — June 30, 201979,084,339
 $791,000
 $712,076,000
 $(105,918,000) $606,949,000
 
Issuance of common stock24,264,521
 242,000
 241,193,000
 
 241,435,000
(1,393) 
 (14,000) 
 (14,000) 
Offering costs — common stock
 
 (23,544,000) 
 (23,544,000)
 
 66,000
 
 66,000
 
Issuance of common stock under the DRIP584,318
 6,000
 5,486,000
 
 5,492,000
691,703
 7,000
 6,592,000
 
 6,599,000
 
Issuance of vested and nonvested restricted common stock22,500
 
 45,000
 
 45,000
15,000
 
 29,000
 
 29,000
 
Amortization of nonvested common stock compensation
 
 55,000
 
 55,000

 
 43,000
 
 43,000
 
Repurchase of common stock(18,383) 
 (178,000) 
 (178,000)(308,837) (3,000) (2,820,000) 
 (2,823,000) 
Distributions declared
 
 
 (10,705,000) (10,705,000)
Net income
 
 
 1,290,000
 1,290,000
BALANCE — September 30, 201736,230,395
 $362,000
 $322,549,000
 $(16,766,000) $306,145,000
Fair value adjustment to redeemable noncontrolling interests
 
 (23,000) 
 (23,000) 
Distributions declared ($0.15 per share)
 
 
 (12,030,000) (12,030,000) 
Net loss
 
 
 (1,899,000) (1,899,000)(1)
BALANCE — September 30, 201979,480,812
 $795,000
 $715,949,000
 $(119,847,000) $596,897,000
 


Stockholders’ Equity    Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 
Class T and Class I Common Stock          Class T and Class I Common Stock       
Number
of Shares
 Amount 
Additional
Paid-In Capital
 
Accumulated
Deficit
 
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 
Noncontrolling
Interest
 Total Equity
Number
of Shares
 Amount 
Additional
Paid-In Capital
 
Accumulated
Deficit
 
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 
BALANCE — December 31, 201520,833
 $
 $200,000
 $
 $200,000
 $2,000
 $202,000
BALANCE — June 30, 201854,443,429
 $544,000
 $486,789,000
 $(40,918,000) $446,415,000
 
Issuance of common stock5,374,861
 54,000
 53,449,000
 
 53,503,000
 
 53,503,000
6,259,145
 62,000
 62,631,000
 
 62,693,000
 
Offering costs — common stock
 
 (7,584,000) 
 (7,584,000) 
 (7,584,000)
 
 (5,751,000) 
 (5,751,000) 
Issuance of common stock under the DRIP23,379
 
 222,000
 
 222,000
 
 222,000
483,737
 5,000
 4,663,000
 
 4,668,000
 
Issuance of vested and nonvested restricted common stock15,000
 
 30,000
 
 30,000
 
 30,000
15,000
 
 30,000
 
 30,000
 
Amortization of nonvested common stock compensation
 
 36,000
 
 36,000
 
 36,000

 
 40,000
 
 40,000
 
Reclassification of noncontrolling interest to mezzanine equity
 
 
 
 
 (2,000) (2,000)
Distributions declared
 
 
 (598,000) (598,000) 
 (598,000)
Repurchase of common stock(115,847) (1,000) (1,109,000) 
 (1,110,000) 
Fair value adjustment to redeemable noncontrolling interests
 
 (72,000) 
 (72,000) 
Distributions declared ($0.15 per share)
 
 
 (8,744,000) (8,744,000) 
Net loss
 
 
 (2,855,000) (2,855,000) 
 (2,855,000)
 
 
 (1,631,000) (1,631,000)(1)
BALANCE — September 30, 20165,434,073
 $54,000
 $46,353,000
 $(3,453,000) $42,954,000
 $
 $42,954,000
BALANCE — September 30, 201861,085,464
 $610,000
 $547,221,000
 $(51,293,000) $496,538,000
 


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GRIFFIN-AMERICAN HEALTHCARE REIT IV, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY — (Continued)
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 and 2018
(Unaudited)


 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 
 Class T and Class I Common Stock       
 
Number
of Shares
 Amount 
Additional
Paid-In Capital
 
Accumulated
Deficit
 
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 
BALANCE — December 31, 201869,254,971
 $692,000
 $621,759,000
 $(64,779,000) $557,672,000
 
Issuance of common stock8,884,165
 89,000
 88,626,000
 
 88,715,000
 
Offering costs — common stock
 
 (7,385,000) 
 (7,385,000) 
Issuance of common stock under the DRIP1,987,822
 20,000
 19,036,000
 
 19,056,000
 
Issuance of vested and nonvested restricted common stock22,500
 
 43,000
 
 43,000
 
Amortization of nonvested common stock compensation
 
 121,000
 
 121,000
 
Repurchase of common stock(668,646) (6,000) (6,186,000) 
 (6,192,000) 
Fair value adjustment to redeemable noncontrolling interests
 
 (65,000) 
 (65,000) 
Distributions declared ($0.45 per share)
 
 
 (34,976,000) (34,976,000) 
Net loss
 
 
 (20,092,000) (20,092,000)(1)
BALANCE — September 30, 201979,480,812
 $795,000
 $715,949,000
 $(119,847,000) $596,897,000
 


 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 
 Class T and Class I Common Stock       
 
Number
of Shares
 Amount 
Additional
Paid-In Capital
 
Accumulated
Deficit
 
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 
BALANCE — December 31, 201742,207,160
 $422,000
 $376,284,000
 $(23,482,000) $353,224,000
 
Issuance of common stock17,789,763
 177,000
 177,486,000
 
 177,663,000
 
Offering costs — common stock
 
 (16,679,000) 
 (16,679,000) 
Issuance of common stock under the DRIP1,302,271
 13,000
 12,422,000
 
 12,435,000
 
Issuance of vested and nonvested restricted common stock22,500
 
 45,000
 
 45,000
 
Amortization of nonvested common stock compensation
 
 100,000
 
 100,000
 
Repurchase of common stock(236,230) (2,000) (2,240,000) 
 (2,242,000) 
Fair value adjustment to redeemable noncontrolling interests
 
 (197,000) 
 (197,000) 
Distributions declared ($0.45 per share)
 
 
 (23,111,000) (23,111,000) 
Net loss
 
 
 (4,700,000) (4,700,000)(1)
BALANCE — September 30, 201861,085,464
 $610,000
 $547,221,000
 $(51,293,000) $496,538,000
 
___________
(1)
Amount excludes$19,000 and $72,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and$76,000 and $197,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, of net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests. See Note 11, Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests, for a further discussion.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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GRIFFIN-AMERICAN HEALTHCARE REIT IV, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 20172019 and 20162018
(Unaudited)

Nine Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2017 20162019 2018
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES      
Net income (loss)$1,290,000
 $(2,855,000)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:   
Net loss$(20,168,000) $(4,897,000)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization7,619,000
 64,000
35,561,000
 24,053,000
Other amortization (including deferred financing costs, above/below-market leases, leasehold interests, above-market leasehold interests and debt premium)251,000
 27,000
Other amortization1,869,000
 620,000
Deferred rent(1,124,000) (33,000)(1,886,000) (2,045,000)
Stock based compensation100,000
 66,000
164,000
 145,000
Share discounts3,000
 49,000
Bad debt expense94,000
 
Income from unconsolidated entity(185,000) 
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated entity75,000
 
Bad debt expense, net982,000
 181,000
Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments5,401,000
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:      
Accounts and other receivables(362,000) (80,000)2,872,000
 (5,863,000)
Other assets(305,000) (105,000)256,000
 (430,000)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities1,394,000
 449,000
6,023,000
 4,176,000
Accounts payable due to affiliates169,000
 33,000
142,000
 217,000
Security deposits, prepaid rent and other liabilities(280,000) (6,000)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities8,849,000
 (2,391,000)
Security deposits, prepaid rent, operating lease and other liabilities(674,000) (480,000)
Net cash provided by operating activities30,432,000
 15,677,000
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES      
Acquisition of real estate investments(215,738,000) (55,619,000)
Acquisitions of real estate investments(153,923,000) (248,423,000)
Investment in unconsolidated entity(600,000) 
Distributions in excess of earnings from unconsolidated entity1,013,000
 
Capital expenditures(845,000) (18,000)(4,388,000) (5,166,000)
Restricted cash(16,000) 
Real estate deposits(4,821,000) (1,000,000)2,547,000
 (3,750,000)
Pre-acquisition expenses(698,000) 
(179,000) (422,000)
Net cash used in investing activities(222,118,000)
(56,637,000)(155,530,000)
(257,761,000)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES      
Payments on mortgage loan payable(189,000) (19,000)
Borrowings under the Line of Credit192,600,000
 12,000,000
Payments on the Line of Credit(200,500,000) 
Payments on mortgage loans payable(459,000) (323,000)
Borrowings under the line of credit and term loans165,600,000
 425,500,000
Payments on the line of credit and term loans(83,100,000) (309,600,000)
Deferred financing costs(65,000) (145,000)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock241,647,000
 52,484,000
90,438,000
 176,417,000
Deferred financing costs(175,000) (1,027,000)
Repurchase of common stock(178,000) 
(6,192,000) (2,242,000)
Contribution from redeemable noncontrolling interest151,000
 276,000
Payment of offering costs(13,673,000) (1,889,000)(17,457,000) (14,030,000)
Security deposits(97,000) 
(94,000) (16,000)
Distributions paid(4,006,000) (148,000)(15,446,000) (9,833,000)
Net cash provided by financing activities215,429,000
 61,401,000
133,376,000
 266,004,000
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS2,160,000
 2,373,000
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS — Beginning of period2,237,000
 202,000
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS — End of period$4,397,000
 $2,575,000
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION   
Cash paid for:   
Interest$1,356,000
 $1,000
Income taxes$7,000
 $
NET CHANGE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH8,278,000
 23,920,000
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH — Beginning of period14,590,000
 7,103,000
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH — End of period$22,868,000
 $31,023,000
   

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GRIFFIN-AMERICAN HEALTHCARE REIT IV, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS — (Continued)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 20172019 and 20162018
(Unaudited)

Nine Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2017 20162019 2018
RECONCILIATION OF CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH   
Beginning of period:   
Cash and cash equivalents$14,388,000
 $7,087,000
Restricted cash202,000
 16,000
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$14,590,000
 $7,103,000
End of period:   
Cash and cash equivalents$22,448,000
 $30,841,000
Restricted cash420,000
 182,000
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$22,868,000
 $31,023,000
   
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION   
Cash paid for:   
Interest$9,369,000
 $3,010,000
Income taxes$21,000
 $12,000
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH ACTIVITIES      
Investing Activities:      
Accrued capital expenditures$931,000
 $
$4,205,000
 $2,531,000
Accrued pre-acquisition expenses$601,000
 $
$184,000
 $805,000
Tenant improvement overage$195,000
 $435,000
The following represents the increase in certain assets and liabilities in connection with our acquisitions of real estate investments:      
Right-of-use asset$2,196,000
 $
Other assets$213,000
 $144,000
$86,000
 $200,000
Mortgage loans payable$8,000,000
 $3,968,000
Mortgage loans payable, net$9,735,000
 $5,808,000
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$803,000
 $75,000
$783,000
 $589,000
Operating lease liability$3,552,000
 $
Security deposits and prepaid rent$545,000
 $106,000
$1,343,000
 $1,592,000
Financing Activities:      
Issuance of common stock under the DRIP$5,492,000
 $222,000
$19,056,000
 $12,435,000
Distributions declared but not paid$1,739,000
 $228,000
$3,933,000
 $2,960,000
Accrued Contingent Advisor Payment$7,759,000
 $3,802,000
$
 $7,750,000
Accrued stockholder servicing fee$11,496,000
 $1,847,000
$14,241,000
 $15,203,000
Reclassification of noncontrolling interest to mezzanine equity$
 $2,000
Accrued deferred financing costs$22,000
 $72,000
Receivable from transfer agent$807,000
 $926,000
$
 $1,667,000

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 20172019 and 20162018
The use of the words “we,” “us” or “our” refers to Griffin-American Healthcare REIT IV, Inc. and its subsidiaries, including Griffin-American Healthcare REIT IV Holdings, LP, except where the context otherwise requires.noted.
1. Organization and Description of Business
Griffin-American Healthcare REIT IV, Inc., a Maryland corporation, was incorporated on January 23, 2015 and therefore we consider that our date of inception. We were initially capitalized on February 6, 2015.2015. We invest in a diversified portfolio of real estate properties, focusing primarily on medical office buildings, hospitals, skilled nursing facilities, senior housing and other healthcare-related facilities. We also operate healthcare-related facilities utilizing the structure permitted by the REIT Investment Diversification and Empowerment Act of 2007, which is commonly referred to as a “RIDEA” structure (the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, authorizing the RIDEA structure were enacted as part of the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008). We may also originate and acquire secured loans and real estate-related investments on an infrequent and opportunistic basis. We generally seek investments that produce current income. We qualified to be taxed as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code for federal income tax purposes beginning with our taxable year ended December 31, 2016, and we intend to continue to qualify to be taxed as a REIT.
On February 16, 2016, we commenced our initial public offering, or our initial offering, in which we were initially offering to the public up to $3,150,000,000 in shares of our Class T common stock, consisting of up to $3,000,000,000 in shares of our Class T common stock at a pricein the primary portion of $10.00 per share in our primaryinitial offering and up to $150,000,000 in shares of our Class T common stock for $9.50 per share pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan, as amended, or the DRIP. Effective June 17, 2016, we reallocated certain of the unsold shares of Class T common stock being offered and began offering shares of Class I common stock, such that we are currentlywere offering up to approximately $2,800,000,000 in shares of Class T common stock and $200,000,000 in shares of Class I common stock in the primary portion of our primaryinitial offering, and up to an aggregate of $150,000,000 in shares of our Class T and Class I common stock pursuant to the DRIP, aggregating up to $3,150,000,000. The shares ofOn February 15, 2019, we terminated our Class T common stock in our primary offering are being offered at a price of $10.00 per share. The shares of our Class I common stock in our primary offering were being offered at a price of $9.30 per share prior to March 1, 2017, and are being offered at a price of $9.21 per share for all shares issued effective March 1, 2017. The shares of our Class T and Class I common stock issued pursuant to the DRIP were sold at a price of $9.50 per share prior to January 1, 2017, and are sold at a price of $9.40 per share for all shares issued pursuant to the DRIP effective January 1, 2017. After our board of directors determines an estimated net asset value, or NAV, per share of our common stock, share prices are expected to be adjusted to reflect the estimated NAV per share and, in the case of shares offered pursuant to our primary offering, up-front selling commissions and dealer manager fees other than those funded by Griffin-American Healthcare REIT IV Advisor, LLC, or Griffin-American Healthcare REIT IV Advisor, or our advisor. We reserve the right to reallocate the shares of common stock we are offering between the primaryinitial offering, and the DRIP, and among classesas of stock. As of September 30, 2017,such date, we had received and accepted subscriptions in our offering for 35,522,410sold 75,639,681 aggregate shares of our Class T and Class I common stock, or approximately $353,510,000, excluding$754,118,000, and a total of $31,021,000 in distributions were reinvested that resulted in 3,253,535 shares of our common stock being issued pursuant to the DRIP.DRIP portion of our initial offering. See Note 12, Equity — Common Stock, for a further discussion.
On January 18, 2019, we filed a Registration Statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, to register a maximum of $100,000,000 of additional shares of our common stock to be issued pursuant to the DRIP, or the 2019 DRIP Offering. The Registration Statement on Form S-3 was automatically effective with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, upon its filing. We commenced offering shares pursuant to the 2019 DRIP Offering on March 1, 2019, following the termination of our initial offering on February 15, 2019. See Note 12, Equity — Distribution Reinvestment Plan, for a further discussion. We collectively refer to the DRIP portion of our initial offering and the 2019 DRIP Offering as our DRIP Offerings. As of September 30, 2019, a total of $15,131,000 in distributions were reinvested that resulted in 1,581,073 shares of our common stock being issued pursuant to the 2019 DRIP Offering.
We conduct substantially all of our operations through Griffin-American Healthcare REIT IV Holdings, LP, or our operating partnership. We are externally advised by Griffin-American Healthcare REIT IV Advisor, LLC, or our advisor, pursuant to an advisory agreement, or the Advisory Agreement, between us and our advisor. The Advisory Agreement was effective as of February 16, 2016 and had a one-year initial term, subject to successive one-year renewals upon the mutual consent of the parties. The Advisory Agreement was last renewed pursuant to the mutual consent of the parties on February 13, 201712, 2019 and expires on February 16, 2018.2020. Our advisor uses its best efforts, subject to the oversight and review of our board of directors, or our board, to, among other things, research, identify, review and make investments in and dispositions of properties and securities on our behalf consistent with our investment policies and objectives. Our advisor performs its duties and responsibilities under the Advisory Agreement as our fiduciary. Our advisor is 75.0% owned and managed by American Healthcare Investors, LLC, or American Healthcare Investors, and 25.0% owned by a wholly owned subsidiary of Griffin Capital Company, LLC, or Griffin Capital, (formerly known as Griffin Capital Corporation), or collectively, our co-sponsors. American Healthcare Investors is 47.1% owned by AHI Group Holdings, LLC, or AHI Group Holdings, 45.1% indirectly owned by Colony NorthStar,Capital, Inc. (NYSE: CLNS)CLNY), or Colony NorthStar (formerly known as NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. prior to its merger with Colony Capital, Inc. and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. on January 10, 2017), and 7.8% owned by James F. Flaherty III, a former partner of Colony NorthStar.Capital. We are not affiliated with Griffin Capital, Griffin Capital Securities, LLC, or our dealer manager, Colony NorthStarCapital or Mr. Flaherty; however, we are affiliated with Griffin-American Healthcare REIT IV Advisor, LLC, American Healthcare Investors and AHI Group Holdings.
We currently operate through two reportable business segments — medical office buildings and senior housing. As of September 30, 2017, we had completed 17 real estate acquisitions whereby we owned 29 properties, comprising 30 buildings, or approximately 1,418,000 square feet of gross leasable area, or GLA, for an aggregate contract purchase price of $356,640,000.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — (Continued)

We currently operate through four reportable business segments: medical office buildings, senior housing, senior housing — RIDEA and skilled nursing facilities. As of September 30, 2019, we had completed 41 property acquisitions whereby we owned 78 properties, comprising 83 buildings, or approximately 4,359,000 square feet of gross leasable area, or GLA, for an aggregate contract purchase price of $981,689,000. As of September 30, 2019, we also own a 6.0% interest in a joint venture which owns a portfolio of integrated senior health campuses and ancillary businesses.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The summary of significant accounting policies presented below is designed to assist in understanding our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. Such condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes thereto are the representations of our management, who are responsible for their integrity and objectivity. These accounting policies conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, in all material respects, and have been consistently applied in preparing our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
Basis of Presentation
Our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include our accounts and those of our operating partnership and the wholly owned subsidiaries of our operating partnership, as well as any variable interest entities, or VIEs in which we are the primary beneficiary. We evaluate our ability to control an entity, and whether the entity is a VIE and we are the primary beneficiary, by considering substantive terms of the arrangement and identifying which enterprise has the power to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impacts the entity’s economic performance as defined in Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, Accounting Standards Codification, or ASC, Topic 810, Consolidation, or ASC Topic 810.performance.
We operate and intend to continue to operate in an umbrella partnership REIT structure in which our operating partnership, or wholly owned subsidiaries of our operating partnership, will own substantially all of the interests in properties acquired on our behalf. We areare the sole general partner of ourour operating partnership, and as of September 30, 20172019 and December 31, 2016,2018, we owned greater than a 99.99% general partnership interest therein. Our advisor is a limited partner, and as of September 30, 20172019 and December 31, 2016,2018, owned less than a 0.01% noncontrolling limited partnership interest in our operating partnership.
Because we are the sole general partner of our operating partnership and have unilateral control over its management and major operating decisions (even if additional limited partners are admitted to our operating partnership), the accounts of our operating partnership are consolidated in our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. All intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
Interim Unaudited Financial Data
Our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by us in accordance with GAAP in conjunction with the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. Certain information and footnote disclosures required for annual financial statements have been condensed or excluded pursuant to SEC rules and regulations. Accordingly, our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. Our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments which are, in our view, of a normal recurring nature and necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim period. Interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results tothat may be expected for the full year; such full year results may be less favorable.
In preparing our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, management has evaluated subsequent events through the financial statement issuance date. We believe that although the disclosures contained herein are adequate to prevent the information presented from being misleading, our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our 20162018 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC on March 1, 2017.18, 2019.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, as well as the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, at the date of our condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to, the initial and recurring valuation of certain assets acquired and liabilities assumed through

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — (Continued)

property acquisitions, allowance for uncollectible accounts, impairment of long-lived assets and contingencies. These estimates are made and evaluated on an on-going basis using information that is currently available as well as various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates, perhaps in material adverse ways, and those estimates could be different under different assumptions or conditions.

Leases
10

TableOn January 1, 2019, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, Accounting Standards Codification, or ASC, Topic 842, Leases, or ASC Topic 842. ASC Topic 842 supersedes ASC Topic 840, Leases, or ASC Topic 840. We adopted ASC Topic 842 using the modified retrospective approach whereby the cumulative effect of Contents

GRIFFIN-AMERICAN HEALTHCARE REIT IV, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — (Continued)

Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts
Tenant receivablesadoption was recognized on the adoption date and unbilled deferred rent receivables are carriedprior periods were not restated. There was no net cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings as of an allowance for uncollectible amounts. An allowance is maintained for estimated losses resulting from the inabilityJanuary 1, 2019 as a result of certain tenants to meet the contractual obligations under their lease agreements. We also maintain an allowance for deferred rent receivables arising from the straight line recognition of rents. Such allowances are charged to bad debt expense, which is included in general and administrative in our accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. Our determination of the adequacy of these allowances is based primarily upon evaluations of historical loss experience, the tenant’s financial condition, security deposits, letters of credit, lease guarantees, current economic conditions and other relevant factors.
As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, we had $94,000 and $0, respectively, in allowance for uncollectible accounts, which was determined necessary to reduce receivablesthis adoption. Therefore, with respect to our estimateleases as both lessees and lessors, information is presented under ASC Topic 842 as of the amount recoverable. Forand for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172019, and 2016, we did not write off anyunder ASC Topic 840 as of our receivables directly to bad debt expense. ForDecember 31, 2018 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, we did not write off any receivables against the allowance for uncollectible accounts.
As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, we did not have any allowance for uncollectible accounts for deferred rent receivables. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, $0 and $2,000, respectively, of our deferred rent receivables were directly written off to bad debt expense. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, we did not write off any of our deferred rent receivables directly to bad debt expense.
Property Acquisitions
2018. In accordance withaddition, ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, and Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, 2017-01, Clarifying the Definition of a Business, or ASU 2017-01, we determine whether a transaction is a business combination, which requires that the assets acquired and liabilities assumed constitute a business. If the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are not a business, we account for the transaction as an asset acquisition. Under both methods, we recognize the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed; however, for a transaction accounted for as an asset acquisition, we allocate the purchase price to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their relative fair values. We immediately expense acquisition related expenses associated with a business combination and capitalize acquisition related expenses directly associated with an asset acquisition. As a result of our early adoption of ASU 2017-01 on January 1, 2017, we accounted for the eight property acquisitions we completed for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as asset acquisitions rather than business combinations. See Note 3, Real Estate Investments, Net, for a further discussion. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we completed five property acquisitions, which we accounted for as business combinations. See Note 14, Business Combinations, for a further discussion.
Real Estate Deposits
Real estate deposits include refundable and non-refundable funds held by escrow agents and others to be applied towards the acquisition of real estate investments, and such future investments are subject to substantial conditions to closing. As of September 30, 2017, we had $5,000,000 of non-refundable real estate deposits held in escrow to be applied towards the acquisition of a senior housing portfolio from unaffiliated third parties. The acquisition of such senior housing portfolio was completed on November 1, 2017 and the real estate deposits held in escrow were applied towards the purchase price. See Note 18, Subsequent Events — Property Acquisition, for a further discussion.
Recently Issued or Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, as codified in ASC Topic 606, which replaces the existing accounting standards for revenue recognition. ASC Topic 606842 provides a five-step frameworkpractical expedient package that allows an entity to recognize revenuenot reassess the following upon adoption (must be elected as a group): (i) whether an expired or existing contract contains a lease arrangement; (ii) the lease classification related to depict the transfer of goodsexpired or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration expected to be received in exchange for those goodsexisting lease arrangements; or services. ASC Topic 606 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Currently,(iii) whether costs incurred on expired or existing leases qualify as initial direct costs. We elected such practical expedient package upon our primary source of revenue is generated through leasing arrangements, which are excluded from ASC Topic 606; however, we expect that the adoption of ASC Topic 606842 on January 1, 2018 will impact2019. We determine if a contract is a lease upon inception of the recognition of common area maintenance from our current leasing arrangementslease. We maintain a distinction between finance and certain elements of resident fees (including revenues that are ancillaryoperating leases, which is substantially similar to the contractual rights of residents)classification criteria for any healthcare-related facilities we may acquiredistinguishing between capital leases and operateoperating leases in the future utilizing the structure permitted by the REIT Investment Diversification and Empowerment Act of 2007, which is commonly referredprevious lease guidance.
Lessee: Pursuant to as a “RIDEA” structure (the provisions of the Code authorizing the RIDEA structure were enacted as part of the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008). We will not apply the principles of ASC Topic 606 to our common area maintenance revenues and certain elements of resident fees to the extent they qualified as lease revenues until

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GRIFFIN-AMERICAN HEALTHCARE REIT IV, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — (Continued)

January 1, 2019, when we adopt ASU 2016-02, Leases, or ASU 2016-02. We have not yet selected a transition method and we expect to complete our evaluation of the impact of the adoption of ASC Topic 606 and its amendments on our consolidated financial statements during the fourth quarter of 2017.
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, or ASU 2016-01, which amends the classification and measurement of financial instruments. ASU 2016-01 revises the accounting related to: (i) the classification and measurement of investments in equity securities; and (ii) the presentation of certain fair value changes for financial liabilities measured at fair value. ASU 2016-01 also amends certain disclosure requirements associated with the fair value of financial instruments. ASU 2016-01 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted, with respect to only certain of the amendments in ASU 2016-01, for financial statements that have not yet been made available for issuance. ASU 2016-01 requires the application of the amendments by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to the balance sheet as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption, with certain exceptions. We do not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-01 on January 1, 2018 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, which amends the guidance on accounting for leases, including extensive amendments to the disclosure requirements. Under ASU 2016-02,842, lessees will beare required to recognize the following for all leases (with the exception of short-term leases)with terms greater than 12 months at the commencement date: (i) a lease liability, which is a lessee’s obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease; and (ii) a right-of-use asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee’s right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the lease term. Under ASU 2016-02 fromThe lease liability is calculated by using either the implicit rate of the lease or the incremental borrowing rate. As a lessor perspective,result of the guidance will require bifurcationadoption of ASC Topic 842 on January 1, 2019, we recognized an initial amount of operating lease liabilities of $5,334,000 in our condensed consolidated balance sheet for all of our ground leases. In addition, we recorded corresponding right-of-use assets of $11,239,000, which are the lease liabilities, net of the existing accrued straight-line rent liabilities and adjusted for unamortized above/below market ground lease intangibles. The accretion of lease liabilities and amortization expense on right-of-use assets for our operating leases are included in rental expenses in our accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.Operating lease liabilities are calculated using our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available as of the lease commencement date.
Lessor: Pursuant to ASC Topic 842, lessors bifurcate lease revenues into lease components and non-lease components and to separately recognize and disclose non-lease components that are executory in nature. Lease components will continue to be recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and certain non-lease components willmay be accounted for under the new revenue recognition guidance in ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, or ASC Topic 606. The disaggregated disclosure of lease and executorySee “Revenue Recognition” section below. ASC Topic 842 also provides for a practical expedient that permits lessors to not separate non-lease components (e.g., maintenance) willfrom the associated lease component if certain conditions are met. Such practical expedient is limited to circumstances in which: (i) the timing and pattern of transfer are the same for the non-lease component and the related lease component; and (ii) the lease component, if accounted for separately, would be requiredclassified as an operating lease. In addition, such practical expedient causes an entity to assess whether a contract is predominately lease or service based, and recognize the revenue from the entire contract under the relevant accounting guidance. Effective upon theour adoption of ASU 2016-02. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted for financial statements that have not yet been made available for issuance. ASU 2016-02 requires a modified retrospective transition approach for leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements with a few optional practical expedients. As a result of the adoption of ASU 2016-02ASC Topic 842 on January 1, 2019, we will recognize revenue for our medical office buildings, senior housing and skilled nursing facilities segments under ASC Topic 842 as real estate revenue. Minimum annual rental revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the related lease (including rent holidays). Differences between real estate revenue recognized and cash amounts contractually due from tenants under the lease agreements are recorded to deferred rent receivable. Tenant reimbursement revenue, which comprises additional amounts recoverable from tenants for common area maintenance expenses and certain other recoverable expenses, are considered non-lease components. We qualified for and elected the practical expedient as outlined above to combine the non-lease component with the lease component, which is the predominant component, and therefore is recognized as part of real estate revenue. In addition, as lessors, we exclude certain lessor costs (i.e., property taxes and insurance) paid directly by a lessee to third parties on our behalf from our measurement of variable lease revenue and associated expense (i.e., no gross up of revenue and expense for these costs); and include lessor costs that we paid and are reimbursed by the lessee in our measurement of variable lease revenue and associated expense (i.e., gross up revenue and expense for these costs). Therefore, we no longer record revenue or expense when the lessee pays the property taxes and insurance directly to a third party.

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GRIFFIN-AMERICAN HEALTHCARE REIT IV, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — (Continued)

Our senior housing RIDEA facilities offer residents room and board (lease component), standard meals and monthly healthcare services (non-lease component), and certain ancillary services that are not contemplated in the lease with each resident (i.e., laundry, guest meals, etc.). For our senior housing RIDEA facilities, we recognize revenue under ASC Topic 606 as resident fees and services, based on our predominance assessment from electing the practical expedient outlined above. See “Revenue Recognition” section below.
See Note 16, Leases, for a further discussion.
Revenue Recognition
On January 1, 2018, we adopted ASC Topic 606, applying the modified retrospective method. Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2018 are presented under ASC Topic 606, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for the prior period. The adoption of ASC Topic 606 did not have a material impact on the measurement nor on the recognition of revenue as of January 1, 2018; therefore, no cumulative adjustment has been made to the opening balance of retained earnings at the beginning of 2018.
Real estate revenue
Prior to January 1, 2019, minimum annual rental revenue was recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the related lease (including rent holidays) in accordance with ASC Topic 840. Differences between real estate revenue recognized and cash amounts contractually due from tenants under the lease agreements were recorded to deferred rent receivable. Tenant reimbursement revenue was recognized as revenue in the period in which the related expenses were incurred. Tenant reimbursements were recognized and presented in accordance with ASC Subtopic 606-10-55-36, Revenue Recognition Principal Versus Agent Consideration, or ASC Subtopic 606. ASC Subtopic 606 requires that these reimbursements be recorded on a gross basis as we are generally primarily responsible to fulfill the promise to provide specified goods and services. We recognized lease termination fees at such time when there was a signed termination letter agreement, all of the conditions of such agreement had been met and the tenant was no longer occupying the property.
Effective January 1, 2019, we recognize real estate revenue in accordance with ASC Topic 842. See “Leases” section above.
Resident fees and services revenue
Disaggregation of Resident Fees and Services Revenue
Resident fees and services revenue includes fees for basic housing and assisted living care. We record revenue when services are rendered at amounts billable to individual residents. Residency agreements are generally for a term of 30 days, with resident fees billed monthly in advance. For patients under reimbursement arrangements with Medicaid, revenue is recorded based on contractually agreed-upon amounts or rates on a per resident, daily basis or as services are rendered. The following tables disaggregate our operating leasesresident fees and services revenue by line of business, according to whether such revenue is recognized at a point in time or over time:
  Three Months Ended September 30,
  2019 2018
  Point in Time Over Time Total Point in Time Over Time Total
Senior housing — RIDEA $144,000
 $11,721,000
 $11,865,000
 $219,000
 $9,550,000
 $9,769,000


Nine Months Ended September 30,


2019
2018


Point in Time
Over Time
Total
Point in Time
Over Time
Total
Senior housing — RIDEA
$501,000

$33,552,000

$34,053,000

$639,000

$25,965,000

$26,604,000

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GRIFFIN-AMERICAN HEALTHCARE REIT IV, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — (Continued)

The following tables disaggregate our resident fees and services revenue by payor class:
  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2019 2018 2019 2018
Medicaid $1,414,000
 $1,498,000
 $4,500,000
 $4,495,000
Private and other payors 10,451,000
 8,271,000
 29,553,000
 22,109,000
Total resident fees and services $11,865,000
 $9,769,000
 $34,053,000
 $26,604,000
Accounts Receivable, Net Resident Fees and Services
The beginning and ending balances of accounts receivable, netresident fees and services are as follows:
  Medicaid 
Private
and
Other Payors
 Total
Beginning balance — January 1, 2019
 $6,098,000
 $644,000
 $6,742,000
Ending balance — September 30, 2019
 4,011,000
 931,000
 4,942,000
(Decrease)/increase $(2,087,000) $287,000
 $(1,800,000)
Financing Component
We have elected the practical expedient allowed under ASC Topic 606-10-32-18 and, therefore, we do not adjust the promised amount of consideration from patients and third-party payors for the effects of a significant financing component due to our expectation that the period between the time the service is provided to a patient and the time that the patient or a third-party payor pays for that service will be one year or less.
Contract Costs
We have applied the practical expedient provided by ASC Topic 340-40-25-4 and, therefore, all incremental customer contract acquisition costs are expensed as they are incurred since the amortization period of the asset that we otherwise would have recognized is one year or less in duration.
Tenant and Resident Receivables and Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts
Resident receivables are carried net of an allowance for uncollectible amounts. An allowance is maintained for estimated losses resulting from the inability of residents and payors to meet the contractual obligations under their lease or service agreements. Upon our adoption of ASC Topic 606, substantially all of such allowances are recorded as direct reductions of resident fees and services revenue as contractual adjustments provided to third-party payors or implicit price concessions in our accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. Our determination of the adequacy of these allowances is based primarily upon evaluations of historical loss experience, the residents’ financial condition, security deposits, cash collection patterns by payor and by state, current economic conditions and other relevant factors.
Prior to our adoption of ASC Topic 842, tenant receivables and unbilled deferred rent receivables were reduced for uncollectible amounts. Such amounts were charged to bad debt expense, which wewas included in general and administrative in our accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. Effective upon our adoption of ASC Topic 842 on January 1, 2019, such amounts are recognized as direct reductions of real estate revenue in our accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Derivative Financial Instruments
We are exposed to the lessee, including facilities leaseseffect of interest rate changes in the normal course of business. We seek to mitigate these risks by following established risk management policies and ground leases, onprocedures, which include the occasional use of derivatives. Our primary strategy in entering into derivative contracts, such as fixed interest rate swaps, is to add stability to interest expense and to manage our exposure to interest rate movements by effectively converting a portion of our variable-rate debt to fixed-rate debt. We do not enter into derivative instruments for speculative purposes.
Derivatives are recognized as either assets or liabilities in our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets and will capitalize fewer legal costs related toare measured at fair value in accordance with ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, or ASC Topic 815. ASC Topic 815

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establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities. Since our derivative instruments are not designated as hedge instruments, they do not qualify for hedge accounting under ASC Topic 815. Changes in the draftingfair value of derivative financial instruments are recorded as a component of interest expense in gain or loss in fair value of derivative financial instruments in our accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
See Note 8, Derivative Financial Instruments, and executionNote 14, Fair Value Measurements, for a further discussion of our lease agreements. We are still evaluating the transition method including the practical expedient offered in ASU 2016-02. We are also evaluating the complete impact of the adoption of ASU 2016-02 on January 1, 2019 to our consolidatedderivative financial statements and disclosures.instruments.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, 2016-13, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, or ASU 2016-13, which introduces a new approach to estimate credit losses on certain types of financial instruments based on expected losses. It also modifies the impairment model for available-for-sale debt securities and provides for a simplified accounting model for purchased financial assets with credit deterioration since their origination. Subsequently, in November 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-19, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments Credit Losses, or ASU 2018-19, which amended the scope of ASU 2016-13 to clarify that operating lease receivables should be accounted for under the new leasing standard ASC Topic 842. In April 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-04, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments Credit Losses, Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and Topic 825, Financial Instruments, or ASU 2019-04, to increase stakeholders’ awareness of the amendments and to expedite improvements to the Accounting Standards Codification. In May 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-05, Targeted Transition Relief, or ASU 2019-05, to address certain stakeholders’ concerns by providing an option to irrevocably elect the fair value option for certain financial assets previously measured at amortized cost basis. ASU 2016-13, ASU 2018-19, ASU 2019-04 and ASU 2019-05 are effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. We do not expect the adoption of such accounting pronouncements on January 1, 2020 to have a material impact to our consolidated financial statements and disclosures based on our ongoing evaluation.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement, orASU 2018-13, which modifies the disclosure requirements in ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, by removing certain disclosure requirements related to the fair value hierarchy, modifying existing disclosure requirements related to measurement uncertainty and adding new disclosure requirements, such as disclosing the changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements held at the end of the reporting period and disclosing the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 measurements. ASU 2018-13 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted after December 15, 2018.for any removed or modified disclosures. We do not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-132018-13 on January 1, 2020 to have a material impact onto our consolidated financial statements.
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, or ASU 2016-15, which intends to reduce diversity in practice in how certain transactions are classified in the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-15 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. We do not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-15 on January 1, 2018 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory, or ASU 2016-16, which removes the prohibition in ASC 740, Income Taxes, against the immediate recognition of the current and deferred income tax effects of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. ASU 2016-16 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. We do not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-16 on January 1, 2018 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, or ASU 2017-04, which eliminates Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test and allows an entity to perform its goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting segment with its carrying amount. ASU 2017-04 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. We early adopted ASU 2017-04 on January 1, 2017, which did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.

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In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, Scope of Modification Accounting, or ASU 2017-09, which clarifies when changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award must be accounted for as modifications. Modification accounting is only applied if the value, the vesting conditions or the classification of the award (or equity or liability) changes as a result of the change in terms or conditions. ASU 2017-09 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. We do not expect the adoption of ASU 2017-09 on January 1, 2018 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.disclosures.
3. Real Estate Investments, Net
Our real estate investments, net consisted of the following as of September 30, 20172019 and December 31, 2016:2018:
September 30,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
September 30,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
Building and improvements$285,481,000
 $106,442,000
$799,475,000
 $668,814,000
Land39,386,000
 12,322,000
98,822,000
 83,084,000
Furniture, fixtures and equipment6,088,000
 5,090,000
324,867,000
 118,764,000
904,385,000
 756,988,000
Less: accumulated depreciation(5,925,000) (822,000)(43,929,000) (25,312,000)
$318,942,000
 $117,942,000
Total$860,456,000
 $731,676,000

Depreciation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 was $6,806,000 and $4,384,000, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 was $20,256,000 and $11,581,000, respectively. In addition to the property acquisitions discussed below, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $2,305,0002019, we incurred capital expenditures of $1,344,000 and $5,110,000, respectively. Depreciation expense$2,190,000, respectively, for our medical office buildings and $309,000 and $1,207,000, respectively, for our senior housing — RIDEA facilities. We did not incur any capital expenditures for our senior housing facilities or skilled nursing facilities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $40,000. 
For the three months ended September 30, 2017, we incurred capital expenditures of $324,000 on our medical office buildings and $700,000 on our senior housing facilities. In addition to the acquisitions discussed below, for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we incurred capital expenditures of $1,076,000 on our medical office buildings and $700,000 on our senior housing facilities.
We reimburse our advisor or its affiliates for acquisition expenses related to selecting, evaluating and acquiring assets. The reimbursement of acquisition expenses, acquisition fees, total development costs and real estate commissions and other fees paid to unaffiliated third parties will not exceed, in the aggregate, 6.0% of the contract purchase price of our property acquisitions, unless fees in excess of such limits are approved by a majority of our directors, including a majority of our independent directors. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, such fees and expenses paid did not exceed 6.0% of the contract purchase price of our property acquisitions, except with respect to our acquisitions of Auburn MOB, Pottsville MOB and Lafayette Assisted Living Portfolio. Our directors, including a majority of our independent directors, not otherwise interested in the transactions, approved the reimbursement of fees and expenses to our advisor or its affiliates for the acquisitions of Auburn MOB, Pottsville MOB and Lafayette Assisted Living Portfolio in excess of the 6.0% limit and determined that such fees and expenses were commercially fair and reasonable to us.2019.

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Acquisitions in 20172019
For the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2019, using net proceeds from our initial offering and debt financing, we completed eight property acquisitions comprising 18the acquisition of 14 buildings from unaffiliated third parties. The aggregate contract purchase price of these properties was $217,820,000 and we incurred $9,802,000 in total acquisition fees to our advisor in connection with these property acquisitions. The following is a summary of our property acquisitions for the nine months ended September 30, 2017:
2019:
Acquisition(1) Location Type Date Acquired Contract Purchase Price Mortgage Loan Payable(2) Line of Credit(3) Total Acquisition Fee(4)
Battle Creek MOB Battle Creek, MI Medical Office 03/10/17 $7,300,000
 $
 $
 $328,000
Reno MOB Reno, NV Medical Office 03/13/17 66,250,000
 
 60,000,000
 2,982,000
Athens MOB Portfolio Athens, GA Medical Office 05/18/17 16,800,000
 
 7,800,000
 756,000
SW Illinois Senior Housing Portfolio Columbia, Millstadt, Red Bud and Waterloo, IL Senior Housing 05/22/17 31,800,000
 
 31,700,000
 1,431,000
Lawrenceville MOB Lawrenceville, GA Medical Office 06/12/17 11,275,000
 8,000,000
 3,000,000
 507,000
Northern California Senior Housing Portfolio Belmont, Fairfield, Menlo Park and Sacramento, CA Senior Housing 06/28/17 45,800,000
 
 21,600,000
 2,061,000
Roseburg MOB Roseburg, OR Medical Office 06/29/17 23,200,000
 
 23,000,000
 1,044,000
Fairfield County MOB Portfolio Stratford and Trumbull, CT Medical Office 09/29/17 15,395,000
 
 15,500,000
 693,000
Total       $217,820,000
 $8,000,000
 $162,600,000
 $9,802,000
Acquisition(1) Location Type 
Date
Acquired
 
Contract
Purchase
Price
 
Mortgage
Loan
Payable(2)
 

Line of
Credit(3)
 
Total
Acquisition
Fee(4)
Lithonia MOB Lithonia, GA Medical Office 03/05/19 $10,600,000
 $
 $
 $477,000
West Des Moines SNF West Des Moines, IA Skilled Nursing 03/24/19 7,000,000
 
 
 315,000
Great Nord MOB Portfolio Tinley Park, IL; Chesterton and Crown Point, IN; and Plymouth, MN Medical Office 04/08/19 44,000,000
 
 15,000,000
 1,011,000
Michigan ALF Portfolio(5) Grand Rapids, MI Senior Housing 05/01/19 14,000,000
 10,493,000
 3,500,000
 315,000
Overland Park MOB Overland Park, KS Medical Office 08/05/19 28,350,000
 
 28,700,000
 638,000
Blue Badger MOB Marysville, OH Medical Office 08/09/19 13,650,000
 
 12,000,000
 307,000
Bloomington MOB Bloomington, IL Medical Office 08/13/19 18,200,000
 
 17,400,000
 409,000
Memphis MOB Memphis, TN Medical Office 08/15/19 8,700,000
 
 8,600,000
 196,000
Haverhill MOB Haverhill, MA Medical Office 08/27/19 15,500,000
 
 15,450,000
 349,000
Total       $160,000,000
 $10,493,000
 $100,650,000
 $4,017,000
___________
(1)We own 100% of our properties acquired in 2017.for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
(2)Represents the principal balance of the mortgage loan payable assumed by us at the time of acquisition.
(3)Represents a borrowing under the Line of2018 Credit Facility, as defined in Note 7, Line of Credit and Term Loans, at the time of acquisition.
(4)Our advisor was paid, as compensation for services rendered in connection with the investigation, selection and acquisition of our properties, a base acquisition fee of 2.25% of the aggregate contract purchase price upon the closing of the acquisition.paid by us. In addition, the total acquisition fee includesmay include a Contingent Advisor Payment, as defined in Note 12,13, Related Party Transactions, in the amount ofup to 2.25% of the aggregate contract purchase price of the property acquired, which shall be paid by us to our advisor, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions.us. See Note 12,13, Related Party Transactions — Acquisition and Development Stage — Acquisition Fee, for a further discussion.
(5)We added three buildings to our existing Michigan ALF Portfolio. The other six buildings in the Michigan ALF Portfolio were acquired in December 2018.

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We accounted for the eightour property acquisitions we completed for the nine months ended September 30, 20172019 as asset acquisitions. We incurred and capitalized base acquisition fees and direct acquisition related expenses of $6,999,000, which were capitalized in accordance with our early adoption of ASU 2017-01.$5,192,000. In addition, we incurred Contingent Advisor Payments of $4,901,000$417,000 to our advisor for thesesuch property acquisitions. The following table summarizes the purchase price of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the time of acquisition from our eight property acquisitions in 20172019 based on their relative fair values:
 
2017
Acquisitions
 
2019
Acquisitions
Building and improvements $177,270,000
 $129,871,000
Land 27,064,000
 15,737,000
In-place leases 20,518,000
 18,008,000
Above-market leases 127,000
 2,406,000
Right-of-use asset 2,196,000
Total assets acquired 224,979,000
 168,218,000
Mortgage loan payable (8,000,000)
Mortgage loan payable (including debt discount of $758,000) (9,735,000)
Below-market leases (571,000) (687,000)
Above-market leasehold interests (395,000)
Operating lease liability (3,552,000)
Total liabilities assumed (8,966,000) (13,974,000)
Net assets acquired $216,013,000
 $154,244,000
4. Identified Intangible Assets, Net
Identified intangible assets, net consisted of the following as of September 30, 20172019 and December 31, 2016:2018:
 
September 30,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
In-place leases, net of accumulated amortization of $2,936,000 and $430,000 as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively (with a weighted average remaining life of 9.3 years and 8.1 years as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)$30,517,000
 $12,504,000
Leasehold interests, net of accumulated amortization of $95,000 and $22,000 as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively (with a weighted average remaining life of 70.8 years and 71.5 years as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)6,317,000
 6,390,000
Above-market leases, net of accumulated amortization of $135,000 and $31,000 as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively (with a weighted average remaining life of 5.8 years and 6.3 years as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)801,000
 779,000
 $37,635,000
 $19,673,000
 
September 30,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
Amortized intangible assets:   
In-place leases, net of accumulated amortization of $15,647,000 and $11,299,000 as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively (with a weighted average remaining life of 9.9 years and 10.3 years as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively)$70,116,000
 $67,332,000
Above-market leases, net of accumulated amortization of $528,000 and $323,000 as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively (with a weighted average remaining life of 10.0 years and 4.5 years as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively)2,959,000
 755,000
Leasehold interests, net of accumulated amortization of $217,000 as of December 31, 2018 (with a weighted average remaining life of 69.1 years as of December 31, 2018)(1)
 6,288,000
Unamortized intangible assets:   
Certificates of need348,000
 348,000
Total$73,423,000
 $74,723,000
___________
(1)Such amount related to our ownership of fee simple interests in the building and improvements of eight of our buildings that are subject to respective ground leases. Upon our adoption of ASC Topic 842 on January 1, 2019, such amount was reclassed to operating lease right-of-use assets in our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. See Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — Leases, and Note 16, Leases, for a further discussion.
Amortization expense on identified intangible assets for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172019 and 2018 was $1,196,000$2,807,000 and $2,683,000,$4,673,000, respectively, which included $38,000$90,000 and $104,000,$47,000, respectively, of amortization recorded against real estate revenue for above-market leases and $24,000$0 and $73,000,$24,000, respectively, of amortization recorded to rental expenses for leasehold interests in our accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. Amortization expense on identified intangible assets for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $24,000, which related to in-place leases.

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The aggregate weighted average remaining life of the identified intangible assets was 19.6 years and 28.6 years as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. As of September 30, 2017, estimated amortization expense on the identified intangible assets for the three months ending December 31, 2017 and for each of the next four years ending December 31 and thereafter was as follows:
Year Amount
2017 $1,310,000
2018 4,863,000
2019 4,400,000
2020 3,862,000
2021 3,466,000
Thereafter 19,734,000
  $37,635,000
5. Other Assets, Net
Other assets, net consisted of the following as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:
 
September 30,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
Prepaid expenses and deposits$1,968,000
 $257,000
Deferred rent receivables1,330,000
 207,000
Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $379,000 and $112,000 as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively(1)710,000
 943,000
Lease commissions, net of accumulated amortization of $3,000 and $0 as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively134,000
 
 $4,142,000
 $1,407,000
___________
(1)
In accordance with ASU 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, or ASU 2015-03, and ASU 2015-15, Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Costs Associated with Line-of-Credit Arrangements, or ASU 2015-15, deferred financing costs only include costs related to the Line of Credit, as defined in Note 7, Line of Credit.
Amortization expense on deferred financing costs of the Line of Credit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $90,000 and $267,000, respectively. Amortization expense on deferred financing costs of the Line of Credit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $27,000. Amortization expense on deferred financing costs of the Line of Credit is recorded to interest expense in our accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. Amortization expense on lease commissions for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $3,000. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, we did not incur any amortization expense on lease commissions. 
6. Mortgage Loans Payable, Net
Mortgage loans payable were $11,718,000 ($11,639,000, including premium and deferred financing costs, net) and $3,908,000 ($3,965,000, including premium and deferred financing costs, net) as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. As of September 30, 2017, we had two fixed-rate mortgage loans with interest rates ranging from 4.77% to 5.25% per annum, maturity dates ranging from April 1, 2020 to August 1, 2029 and a weighted average effective interest rate of 4.92%. As of December 31, 2016, we had one fixed-rate mortgage loan with an interest rate of 5.25% per annum and a maturity date of August 1, 2029.


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Amortization expense on identified intangible assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 was $15,429,000 and $12,630,000, respectively, which included $205,000 and $124,000, respectively, of amortization recorded against real estate revenue for above-market leases and $0 and $73,000, respectively, of amortization recorded to rental expenses for leasehold interests in our accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The aggregate weighted average remaining life of the identified intangible assets was 9.9 years and 15.3 years as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. As of September 30, 2019, estimated amortization expense on the identified intangible assets for the three months ending December 31, 2019 and for each of the next four years ending December 31 and thereafter was as follows:
Year Amount
2019 $2,806,000
2020 10,459,000
2021 9,333,000
2022 8,148,000
2023 7,080,000
Thereafter 35,249,000
Total $73,075,000
5. Other Assets, Net
Other assets, net consisted of the following as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
 
September 30,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
Investment in unconsolidated entity$47,297,000
 $47,600,000
Deferred rent receivables6,827,000
 4,941,000
Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $3,160,000 and $1,554,000 as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively(1)2,865,000
 2,682,000
Prepaid expenses and deposits2,279,000
 4,447,000
Lease commissions, net of accumulated amortization of $138,000 and $64,000 as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively1,151,000
 564,000
Total$60,419,000
 $60,234,000
___________
(1)Deferred financing costs only include costs related to our line of credit and term loans. See Note 7, Line of Credit and Term Loans, for a further discussion.
Amortization expense on deferred financing costs of our line of credit and term loans for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 was $484,000 and $221,000, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 was $1,606,000 and $658,000, respectively, which is recorded to interest expense in our accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. Amortization expense on lease commissions for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 was $29,000 and $21,000, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 was $81,000 and $39,000, respectively.
As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the unamortized basis difference of our joint venture investment of $17,362,000 and $17,704,000, respectively, is primarily attributable to the difference between the amount for which we purchased our interest in the entity, including transaction costs, and the historical carrying value of the net assets of the entity. This difference is being amortized over the remaining useful life of the related assets and included in income or loss from unconsolidated entity in our accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
6. Mortgage Loans Payable, Net
As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, mortgage loans payable were $27,290,000 ($26,229,000, net of discount/premium and deferred financing costs) and $17,256,000 ($16,892,000, net of discount/premium and deferred financing costs), respectively. As of September 30, 2019, we had four fixed-rate mortgage loans with interest rates ranging from

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3.67% to 5.25% per annum, maturity dates ranging from April 1, 2020 to February 1, 2051 and a weighted average effective interest rate of 4.18%. As of December 31, 2018, we had three fixed-rate mortgage loans with interest rates ranging from 3.75% to 5.25% per annum, maturity dates ranging from April 1, 2020 to August 1, 2029 and a weighted average effective interest rate of 4.51%.
The following table reflects the changes in the carrying amount of mortgage loans payable, net consisted of the following for the nine months ended September 30, 20172019 and 2016:2018:
Nine Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2017 20162019
2018
Beginning balance$3,965,000
 $
$16,892,000

$11,567,000
Additions:   




Assumptions of mortgage loans payable8,000,000
 3,968,000
Assumption of mortgage loans payable, net9,735,000
 5,808,000
Amortization of deferred financing costs(1)23,000
 
58,000

53,000
Amortization of discount/premium on mortgage loans payable29,000

6,000
Deductions:   


Deferred financing costs(1)(151,000) (102,000)
Scheduled principal payments on mortgage loan payable(189,000) (19,000)
Amortization of premium on mortgage loan payable(9,000) 
Deferred financing costs(26,000) (123,000)
Scheduled principal payments on mortgage loans payable(459,000)
(323,000)
Ending balance$11,639,000
 $3,847,000
$26,229,000

$16,988,000
___________
(1)In accordance with ASU 2015-03 and ASU 2015-15, deferred financing costs only include costs related to our mortgage loans payable.
As of September 30, 2017,2019, the principal payments due on our mortgage loans payable for the three months ending December 31, 20172019 and for each of the next four years ending December 31 and thereafter were as follows:
Year Amount Amount
2017 $84,000
2018 386,000
2019 407,000
 $177,000
2020 8,035,000
 8,332,000
2021 314,000
 622,000
2022 651,000
2023 680,000
Thereafter 2,492,000
 16,828,000
 $11,718,000
Total $27,290,000
7. Line of Credit and Term Loans
On August 25, 2016, we, through our operating partnership, as borrower, and certain of our subsidiaries, or the subsidiary guarantors, and us, collectively as guarantors, entered into a credit agreement, or the 2016 Credit Agreement, with Bank of America, N.A., or Bank of America, as administrative agent, swing line lender and letters of credit issuer; and KeyBank, National Association, or KeyBank, as syndication agent and letters of credit issuer, to obtain a revolving line of credit with an aggregate maximum principal amount of $100,000,000, or the 2016 Line of Credit, subject to certain terms and conditions.
On August 25, 2016, we also entered into separate revolving notes, or the Revolving Notes, with each of Bank of America and KeyBank, whereby we promised to pay the principal amount of each revolving loan and accrued interest to the respective lender or its registered assigns, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the 2016 Credit Agreement.
On October 31, 2017, we entered into an amendment to the 2016 Credit Agreement, or the Amendment, with Bank of America, as administrative agent, and the subsidiary guarantors and lenders named therein. The proceedsmaterial terms of loans made under the Line of Credit may be used for general working capital (including acquisitions), capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes not inconsistent with obligations under the Credit Agreement. We may obtain up to $20,000,000Amendment provided for: (i) a $50,000,000 increase in the form of standby lettersrevolving line of credit and upfrom an aggregate principal amount of $100,000,000 to $25,000,000 in the form of swing line loans. The Line of Credit matures on August 25, 2019, and may be extended for one 12-month period during the$150,000,000; (ii) a term of the Credit Agreement subject to satisfaction of certain conditions, including payment ofloan with an extension fee.
Theaggregate maximum principal amount of the Credit Agreement may be increased by up to $100,000,000, for a total principal amount of $200,000,000, subject to: (i) the terms of the Credit Agreement; and (ii)$50,000,000, that would have matured on August 25, 2019; (iii) our right, upon at least five business days’ prior written notice to Bank of America. On October 31, 2017, we increasedAmerica, to increase the 2016 Line of Credit or term loan provided that the aggregate maximum principal amount of the Line of Credit to $200,000,000. See Note 18, Subsequent Events — Amendmentall such increases and additions would not have exceeded $300,000,000; (iv) a revision to the definition of Threshold Amount, as defined in the 2016 Credit Agreement, with Bank of Americato reflect an increase in such amount for any Recourse Indebtedness, as defined in the 2016 Credit Agreement, to $20,000,000, and KeyBank,an increase in such amount for a further discussion.any Non-Recourse Indebtedness, as defined in the 2016 Credit Agreement, to

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$50,000,000; (v) the revision of certain Unencumbered Property Pool Criteria, as defined in the 2016 Credit Agreement; and (vi) an increase in the maximum Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio, as defined in the 2016 Credit Agreement, to be equal to or less than 40.0%. As a result of the Amendment, our aggregate borrowing capacity under the 2016 Line of Credit and the term loan, or collectively, the 2017 Credit Facility, was $200,000,000.
On September 28, 2018, we entered into a second amendment to 2016 Credit Agreement, or the Second Amendment, with Bank of America, as administrative agent, and the subsidiary guarantors and lenders named therein. The material terms of the Second Amendment provided for an increase in the term loan commitment by an aggregate amount equal to $150,000,000. As a result of the Second Amendment, the aggregate borrowing capacity under the 2017 Credit Facility was $350,000,000. Except as modified by the Second Amendment, the material terms of the 2016 Credit Agreement, as amended, remained in full force and effect.
On November 20, 2018, we, through our operating partnership, terminated the 2016 Credit Agreement, as amended, and related separate revolving notes with each of Bank of America and KeyBank and entered into the 2018 Credit Agreement as described below. We currently do not have any obligations under the 2016 Credit Agreement, as amended, and related separate revolving notes.
On November 20, 2018, we, through our operating partnership as borrower, and certain of our subsidiaries, or the subsidiary guarantors, and us, collectively as guarantors, entered into a credit agreement, or the 2018 Credit Agreement, with Bank of America, as administrative agent, swing line lender and letters of credit issuer; KeyBank, as syndication agent and letters of credit issuer; Citizens Bank, National Association, as syndication agent, joint lead arranger and joint bookrunner; Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, as joint lead arranger and joint bookrunner; KeyBanc Capital Markets, as joint lead arranger and joint bookrunner; and the lenders named therein, to obtain a credit facility with an aggregate maximum principal amount of $400,000,000, or the 2018 Credit Facility. The 2018 Credit Facility consisted of a senior unsecured revolving credit facility in the initial aggregate amount of $150,000,000 and a senior unsecured term loan facility in the initial aggregate amount of $250,000,000, which consisted of: (i) a $200,000,000 term loan made on November 20, 2018 and (ii) an up to $50,000,000 delayed-draw term loan made one additional time during the Term Loan Delayed Draw Commitment Period, as defined in the 2018 Credit Agreement. Such delayed draw was made on January 18, 2019. The proceeds of loans made under the 2018 Credit Facility may be used for refinancing existing indebtedness and for general corporate purposes including for working capital, capital expenditures and other corporate purposes not inconsistent with obligations under the 2018 Credit Agreement. We may obtain up to $20,000,000 in the form of standby letters of credit and up to $50,000,000 in the form of swing line loans. The 2018 Credit Facility matures on November 19, 2021 and may be extended for one 12-month period during the term of the 2018 Credit Agreement subject to satisfaction of certain conditions, including payment of an extension fee.
The maximum principal amount of the 2018 Credit Facility may have been increased by up to $250,000,000, for a total principal amount of $650,000,000, subject to: (i) the terms of the 2018 Credit Agreement; and (ii) at least five business days prior written notice to Bank of America.
At our option, the Line of2018 Credit Facility bears interest at per annum rates equal to (a)(i) the Eurodollar Rate, (asas defined in the 2018 Credit Agreement)Agreement, plus (ii) a margin ranging from 1.75%1.70% to 2.25%2.20% based on our Consolidated Leverage Ratio, (asas defined in the 2018 Credit Agreement),Agreement, or (b)(i) the greater of: (1) the prime rate publicly announced by Bank of America, (2) the Federal Funds Rate, (asas defined in the 2018 Credit Agreement)Agreement, plus 0.50%, (3) the one-month Eurodollar Rate plus 1.00%, and (4) 0.00%, plus (ii) a margin ranging from 0.55%0.70% to 1.05%1.20% based on our Consolidated Leverage Ratio. Accrued interest on the Line of2018 Credit Facility is payable monthly. The loans may be repaid in whole or in part without prepayment premium or penalty, subject to certain conditions.
We are required to pay a fee on the unused portion of the lenders’ commitments under the 2018 Credit Agreement at a per annum rate equal to 0.20% if the average daily used amount is greater than 50.0% of the commitments and 0.25% if the average daily used amount is less than or equal to 50.0% of the commitments, which fee shall be measured and payable on a quarterly basis.
The 2018 Credit Agreement contains various affirmative and negative covenants that are customary for credit facilities and transactions of this type, including limitations on the incurrence of debt by our operating partnership and its subsidiaries.subsidiaries and limitations on secured recourse indebtedness. The 2018 Credit Agreement also imposes certain financial covenants based on the following criteria, which are specifically defined in the 2018 Credit Agreement: (a) Consolidated Leverage Ratio; (b) Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio; (c) Consolidated Tangible Net Worth; (d) Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio; (e) Unencumbered Indebtedness Yield; (f) Consolidated Unencumbered Leverage Ratio; (g) Consolidated Unencumbered Interest Coverage Ratio; (h) Secured Recourse Indebtedness; and (i) Consolidated Unsecured Indebtedness.
The Credit Agreement permits us to add additional subsidiaries as guarantors. In the event of default, Bank of America has the right to terminate its obligations under the Credit Agreement, including the funding of future loans, and to accelerate the payment on any unpaid principal amount of all outstanding loans and interest thereon. Additionally, in connection with the Credit Agreement, we also entered into a Pledge Agreement on August 25, 2016, pursuant to which we pledged the capital stock of our subsidiaries which own the real property to be included in the Unencumbered Property Pool, as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement. The pledged collateral will be released upon achieving a consolidated total asset value of at least $750,000,000.
As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, our aggregate borrowing capacity under the Line of Credit was $100,000,000. As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, borrowings outstanding totaled $26,000,000 and $33,900,000, respectively, and $74,000,000 and $66,100,000, respectively, remained available under the Line of Credit. As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the weighted average interest rate on borrowings outstanding was 3.72% and 4.30% per annum, respectively.
8. Identified Intangible Liabilities, Net
Identified intangible liabilities, net consisted of the following as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:
 
September 30,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
Below-market leases, net of accumulated amortization of $263,000 and $60,000 as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively (with a weighted average remaining life of 6.6 years and 5.4 years as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)$1,431,000
 $1,063,000
Above-market leasehold interests, net of accumulated amortization of $4,000 and $0 as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively (with a weighted average remaining life of 52.4 years and 0 years as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)391,000
 
 $1,822,000
 $1,063,000
Amortization expense on identified intangible liabilities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $70,000 and $207,000, respectively, which included $68,000 and $203,000, respectively, of amortization recorded to real estate revenue for below-market leases and $2,000 and $4,000, respectively, of amortization recorded against rental expenses for above-market leasehold interests in our accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. We did not incur any amortization expense on identified intangible liabilities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016.

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(e) Secured Recourse Indebtedness; (f) Consolidated Unencumbered Leverage Ratio; (g) Consolidated Unencumbered Interest Coverage Ratio; and (h) Unencumbered Indebtedness Yield.
In the event of default, Bank of America has the right to terminate the commitment of each Lender, as defined in the 2018 Credit Agreement, to make Loans, as defined in the 2018 Credit Agreement, and any obligation of the L/C Issuer, as defined in the 2018 Credit Agreement, to make L/C Credit Extensions, as defined in the 2018 Credit Agreement, under the 2018 Credit Agreement, and to accelerate the payment on any unpaid principal amount of all outstanding loans and interest thereon.
As of both September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, our aggregate borrowing capacity under the 2018 Credit Facility was $400,000,000. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, borrowings outstanding totaled $357,500,000 and $275,000,000, respectively, and the weighted average interest rate on such borrowings outstanding was 3.76% and 4.25% per annum, respectively. On November 1, 2019, we entered into an amendment to the 2018 Credit Agreement. See Note 20, Subsequent Events — Amendment to the 2018 Corporate Line of Credit, for a further discussion.
8. Derivative Financial Instruments
We record derivative financial instruments in our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as either an asset or a liability measured at fair value. We did not have any derivative financial instruments as of December 31, 2018. The following table lists the derivative financial instruments held by us as of September 30, 2019, which are included in security deposits, prepaid rent and other liabilities in our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets:
Instrument Notional Amount Index Interest Rate Maturity Date Fair Value
Swap $139,500,000
 one month LIBOR 2.49% 11/19/21 $3,008,000
Swap 58,800,000
 one month LIBOR 2.49% 11/19/21 1,268,000
Swap 36,700,000
 one month LIBOR 2.49% 11/19/21 790,000
Swap 15,000,000
 one month LIBOR 2.53% 11/19/21 335,000
  $250,000,000
       $5,401,000
ASC Topic 815 permits special hedge accounting if certain requirements are met. Hedge accounting allows for gains and losses on derivatives designated as hedges to be offset by the change in value of the hedged item or items or to be deferred in other comprehensive income (loss). As of September 30, 2019, none of our derivative financial instruments were designated as hedges. Derivative financial instruments not designated as hedges are not speculative and are used to manage our exposure to interest rate movements, but do not meet the strict hedge accounting requirements of ASC Topic 815. Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments are recorded as a component of interest expense in gain or loss in fair value of derivative financial instruments in our accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, we did not have any derivative financial instruments. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, we recorded $402,000 and $5,401,000, respectively, as an increase to interest expense in our accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations related to the change in the fair value of our derivative financial instruments.
See Note 14, Fair Value Measurements, for a further discussion of the fair value of our derivative financial instruments.

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9. Identified Intangible Liabilities, Net
Identified intangible liabilities, net consisted of the following as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
 
September 30,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
Below-market leases, net of accumulated amortization of $647,000 and $678,000 as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively (with a weighted average remaining life of 6.5 years and 5.7 years as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively)$1,511,000
 $1,245,000
Above-market leasehold interests, net of accumulated amortization of $13,000 as of December 31, 2018 (with a weighted average remaining life of 51.2 years as of December 31, 2018)(1)
 382,000
Total$1,511,000
 $1,627,000
___________
(1)Such amount related to our ownership of fee simple interests in the building and improvements of eight of our buildings that are subject to respective ground leases. Upon our adoption of ASC Topic 842 on January 1, 2019, such amount was reclassed to operating lease right-of-use assets in our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. See Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — Leases, and Note 16, Leases, for a further discussion.
Amortization expense on identified intangible liabilities for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 was $212,000 and $170,000, respectively, which included $212,000 and $168,000, respectively, of amortization recorded to real estate revenue for below-market leases and $0 and $2,000, respectively, of amortization recorded to rental expenses for above-market leasehold interests in our accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Amortization expense on identified intangible liabilities for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 was $421,000 and $294,000, respectively, which included $421,000 and $288,000, respectively, of amortization recorded to real estate revenue for below-market leases and $0 and $6,000, respectively, of amortization recorded to rental expenses for above-market leasehold interests in our accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The aggregate weighted average remaining life of the identified intangible liabilities was 16.46.5 years and 5.416.4 years as of September 30, 20172019 and December 31, 2016,2018, respectively. As of September 30, 2017,2019, estimated amortization expense on identified intangible liabilities for the three months ending December 31, 20172019 and for each of the next four years ending December 31 and thereafter was as follows:
Year Amount Amount
2017 $85,000
2018 338,000
2019 310,000
 $95,000
2020 147,000
 291,000
2021 125,000
 235,000
2022 209,000
2023 199,000
Thereafter 817,000
 482,000
 $1,822,000
Total $1,511,000
9.10. Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation
We are not presently subject to any material litigation nor, to our knowledge, is any material litigation threatened against us, which if determined unfavorably to us, would have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Environmental Matters
We follow a policy of monitoring our properties for the presence of hazardous or toxic substances. While there can be no assurance that a material environmental liability does not exist at our properties, we are not currently aware of any environmental liability with respect to our properties that would have a material effect on our consolidated financial position,

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results of operations or cash flows. Further, we are not aware of any material environmental liability or any unasserted claim or assessment with respect to an environmental liability that we believe would require additional disclosure or the recording of a loss contingency.
Other
Our other commitments and contingencies include the usual obligations of real estate owners and operators in the normal course of business, which include calls/puts to sell/acquire properties. In our view, these matters are not expected to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
10.11. Redeemable Noncontrolling InterestInterests
As of September 30, 20172019 and December 31, 2016,2018, our advisor owned all of our 208 Class T partnership units outstanding in our operating partnership. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we owned greater than a 99.99% general partnership interest in our operating partnership, and our advisor owned less than a 0.01% limited partnership interest in our operating partnership. The noncontrolling interest of our advisor in our operating partnership, which has redemption features outside of our control, is accounted for as a redeemable noncontrolling interest and is presented outside of permanent equity in our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. See Note 11, Equity — Noncontrolling Interest of Limited Partner in Operating Partnership, for a further discussion. In addition, see Note 12,13, Related Party Transactions — Liquidity Stage — Subordinated Participation Interest — Subordinated Distribution Upon Listing, and Note 12,13, Related Party Transactions — Subordinated Distribution Upon Termination, for a further discussion of the redemption features of the limited partnership units.

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Central Florida Senior Housing Portfolio, Pinnacle Beaumont ALF and Pinnacle Warrenton ALF, we own approximately 98% of joint ventures with an affiliate of Meridian Senior Living, LLC, or Meridian. The noncontrolling interests held by Meridian have redemption features outside of our control and are accounted for as redeemable noncontrolling interests in our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
We record the carrying amount of redeemable noncontrolling interestinterests at the greater of: (i) the initial carrying amount, increased or decreased for the noncontrolling interest’sinterests’ share of net income or loss and distributions; or (ii) the redemption value. The changes in the carrying amount of redeemable noncontrolling interestinterests consisted of the following for the nine months ended September 30, 20172019 and 2016:2018:
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016
2019
2018
Beginning balance $2,000
 $

$1,371,000

$1,002,000
Reclassification from equity 
 2,000
Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest 
 
Additions
151,000

276,000
Fair value adjustment to redemption value 65,000
 197,000
Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
(76,000)
(197,000)
Ending balance $2,000
 $2,000

$1,511,000

$1,278,000
11.12. Equity
Preferred Stock
Our charter authorizes us to issue 200,000,000 shares of our preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. As of September 30, 20172019 and December 31, 2016,2018, no shares of our preferred stock were issued and outstanding.
Common Stock
Our charter authorizes us to issue 1,000,000,000 shares of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share. On February 6, 2015, our advisor acquired shares of our Class T common stock for total cash consideration of $200,000 and was admitted as our initial stockholder. We used the proceeds from the sale of shares of our Class T common stock to our advisor to make an initial capital contribution to our operating partnership. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, our advisor owned 20,833 shares of our Class T common stock. We commenced our publicinitial offering of shares of our common stock on February 16, 2016, and as of such date we were initially offering to the public up to $3,150,000,000 in shares of our Class T common stock, consisting of up to $3,000,000,000 in shares of our Class T common stock at a price of $10.00 per share in the primary portion of our primaryinitial offering and up to $150,000,000 in shares of our Class T common stock for $9.50 per share pursuant to the DRIP. Effective June 17, 2016, we reallocated certain of the unsold shares of our Class T common stock being offered and began

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offering shares of our Class I common stock, such that we are currentlywere offering up to approximately $2,800,000,000 in shares of Class T common stock and $200,000,000 in shares of Class I common stock in the primary portion of our primaryinitial offering, and up to an aggregate of $150,000,000 in shares of our Class T and Class I common stock pursuant to the DRIP. Subsequent to the reallocation, of the 1,000,000,000 shares of common stock authorized pursuant to our charter, 900,000,000 shares are classified as Class T common stock and 100,000,000 shares are classified as Class I common stock. We reserve the right to reallocate the shares of common stock we are offering between the primary offering and the DRIP, and among classes of stock.
The shares of our Class T common stock in the primary portion of our initial offering arewere being offered at a price of $10.00 per share.share prior to April 11, 2018. The shares of our Class I common stock in the primary portion of our initial offering were being offered at a price of $9.30 per share prior to March 1, 2017 and are being offered at a price of $9.21 per share for all shares issued effectivefrom March 1, 2017.2017 to April 10, 2018. The shares of our Class T and Class I common stock issued pursuant to the DRIP were sold at a price of $9.50 per share prior to January 1, 2017 and are sold at a price of $9.40 per share for all shares issued pursuant to the DRIP effectivefrom January 1, 2017. After2017 to April 10, 2018. On April 6, 2018, our board, at the recommendation of the audit committee of our board, comprised solely of independent directors, determinesunanimously approved and established an estimated NAV per share net asset value, or NAV, of our common stock shareof $9.65. As a result, on April 6, 2018, our board unanimously approved revised offering prices are expectedfor each class of shares of our common stock to be adjusted to reflectsold in our initial offering based on the estimated NAV per share NAV of our Class T and in the caseClass I common stock of shares offered pursuant to our primary offering,$9.65 plus any applicable per share up-front selling commissions and dealer manager fees other than those funded by us, effective April 11, 2018. Accordingly, the revised offering price for shares of our advisor.Class T common stock and Class I common stock sold pursuant to the primary portion of our initial offering on or after April 11, 2018 was $10.05 per share and $9.65 per share, respectively. On February 15, 2019, we terminated our initial offering. We continue to offer shares of our common stock pursuant to the 2019 DRIP Offering. See “Distribution Reinvestment Plan” section below for a further discussion.
Each share of our common stock, regardless of class, will be entitled to one vote per share on matters presented to the common stockholders for approval; provided, however, that stockholders of one share class shall have exclusive voting rights on any amendment to our charter that would alter only the contract rights of that share class, and no stockholders of another share class shall be entitled to vote thereon.
On February 6, 2015, our advisor acquired shares of our Class T common stock for total cash consideration of $200,000 and was admitted as our initial stockholder. We used the proceeds from the sale of shares of our Class T common stock to our advisor to make an initial capital contribution to our operating partnership. As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, our advisor owned 20,833 shares of our Class T common stock.
Through September 30, 2017,2019, we had issued 35,522,41075,639,681 aggregate shares of our Class T and Class I common stock in connection with the primary portion of our initial offering and 668,0354,834,608 aggregate shares of our Class T and Class I common stock pursuant to the DRIP.our DRIP Offerings. We also granted an aggregate of 37,50082,500 shares of our restricted Class T common stock to our independent directors and repurchased 18,3831,096,810 shares of our common stock under our share repurchase plan through September 30, 2017.2019. As of September 30, 20172019 and December 31, 2016,2018, we had 36,230,39579,480,812 and 11,377,43969,254,971 aggregate shares of our Class T and Class I common stock, respectively, issued and outstanding.

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As of September 30, 2017, we had a receivable of $807,000 for offering proceeds, net of selling commissions and dealer manager fees, from our transfer agent, which was received in October 2017.
Distribution Reinvestment Plan
We havehad registered and reserved $150,000,000 in shares of our common stock for sale pursuant to the DRIP in our initial offering. The DRIP allows stockholders to purchase additional Class T shares and Class I shares of our common stock through the reinvestment of distributions during our initial offering. Prior to January 1, 2017, we issued both Class T shares and Class I shares pursuant to the DRIP at a price of $9.50 per share. Effective January 1, 2017, shares of both Class T shares and Class I shares issued pursuant to the DRIP are issued at a price of $9.40 per share until our board of directors determines an estimated NAV per share of our common stock. After our board of directors determines an estimated NAV per share of our common stock, participants in the DRIP will receive Class T shares and Class I shares, as applicable, at the most recently published estimated NAV per share of our common stock. Pursuant to the DRIP, distributions with respect to Class T shares are reinvested in Class T shares and distributions with respect to Class I shares are reinvested in Class I shares. On February 15, 2019, we terminated our initial offering. We continue to offer up to $100,000,000 in shares of our common stock pursuant to the 2019 DRIP Offering.
Since April 6, 2018, our board has approved and established an estimated per share NAV on at least an annual basis. Commencing with the distribution payment to stockholders paid in the month following such board approval, shares of our common stock issued pursuant the DRIP were or will be issued at the current estimated per share NAV until such time as our board determines an updated estimated per share NAV. The following is a summary of our historical and current estimated per share NAV:
Approval Date by our Board 
Established Per
Share NAV
(Unaudited)
04/06/18 $9.65
04/04/19 $9.54

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For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, $2,618,0002019 and $5,492,000,2018, $6,599,000 and $4,668,000, respectively, in distributions were reinvested and 278,520691,703 and 584,318483,737 shares of our common stock, respectively, were issued pursuant to the DRIP.our DRIP Offerings. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, $203,0002019 and $222,000,2018, $19,056,000 and $12,435,000, respectively, in distributions were reinvested and 21,3761,987,822 and 23,3791,302,271 shares of our common stock, respectively, were issued pursuant to the DRIP.our DRIP Offerings. As of September 30, 20172019 and December 31, 2016,2018, a total of $6,288,000$46,153,000 and $796,000,$27,097,000, respectively, in distributions were reinvested that resulted in 668,0354,834,608 and 83,7172,846,786 shares of our common stock, respectively, being issued pursuant to the DRIP.our DRIP Offerings.
Share Repurchase Plan
In February 2016, our board of directors approved a share repurchase plan. The share repurchase plan allows for repurchases of shares of our common stock by us when certain criteria are met. Share repurchases will be made at the sole discretion of our board of directors.board. Subject to the availability of the funds for share repurchases, we will limit the number of shares of our common stock repurchased during any calendar year to 5.0% of the weighted average number of shares of our common stock outstanding during the prior calendar year; provided, however, that shares subject to a repurchase requested upon the death of a stockholder will not be subject to this cap. Funds for the repurchase of shares of our common stock will come exclusively from the cumulative proceeds we receive from the sale of shares of our common stock pursuant to the DRIP.our DRIP Offerings.
All repurchases will beof our shares of common stock are subject to a one-year holding period, except for repurchases made in connection with a stockholder’s death or “qualifying disability,” as defined in our share repurchase plan. Further, all share repurchases will beare repurchased following a one-year holding period at a price between 92.5% to 100% of each stockholder’s repurchase amount depending on the period of time their shares have been held. During our initial offering and with respect to shares repurchased for the quarter ending March 31, 2019, the repurchase amount for shares repurchased under our share repurchase plan shall bewas equal to the lesser of (i) the amount per share that a stockholder paid for their shares of our common stock, or (ii) the per share offering price in our initial offering. If we are no longer engaged in an offering,Commencing with shares repurchased for the quarter ending June 30, 2019, the repurchase amount for shares repurchased under our share repurchase plan will beis the lesser of (i) the amount per share the stockholder paid for their shares of our common stock, or (ii) the most recent estimated value of one share of the applicable class of common stock as determined by our boardboard. See the summary of directors.our historical and current estimated per share NAV in the “Distribution Reinvestment Plan” section above. However, if shares of our common stock are repurchased in connection with a stockholder’s death or qualifying disability, the repurchase price will be no less than 100% of the price paid to acquire the shares of our common stock from us. Furthermore, our share repurchase plan provides that if there are insufficient funds to honor all repurchase requests, pending requests will be honored among all requests for repurchase in any given repurchase period, as follows: first, pro rata as to repurchases sought upon a stockholder’s death; next, pro rata as to repurchases sought by stockholders with a qualifying disability; and, finally, pro rata as to other repurchase requests.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,2019 and 2018, we received share repurchase requests and repurchased 11,209308,837 and 18,383115,847 shares of our common stock, respectively, for an aggregate of $109,000$2,823,000 and $178,000,$1,110,000, respectively, at an average repurchase price of $9.69$9.14 and $9.68$9.58 per share, respectively. No share repurchases were requested or made forFor the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016.
As of September 30, 2017,2019 and 2018, we received share repurchase requests and repurchased 18,383668,646 and 236,230 shares of our common stock, respectively, for an aggregate of $178,000$6,192,000 and $2,242,000, respectively, at an average repurchase price of $9.68$9.26 and $9.49 per share.share, respectively.
As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we received share repurchase requests and repurchased 1,096,810 and 428,164 shares of our common stock, respectively, for an aggregate of $10,239,000 and $4,047,000, respectively, at an average repurchase price of $9.34 and $9.45 per share, respectively. All shares were repurchased using the cumulative proceeds we received from the sale of shares of our common stock pursuant to the DRIP. As of December 31, 2016, no share repurchases were requested or made.

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our DRIP Offerings.
2015 Incentive Plan
In February 2016, weWe adopted our incentive plan pursuant to which our board of directors or a committee of our independent directors may make grants of options, restricted shares of common stock, stock purchase rights, stock appreciation rights or other awards to our independent directors, employees and consultants. The maximum number of shares of our common stock that may be issued pursuant to our incentive plan is 4,000,000 shares.
Through For the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2019 and 2018, we granted an aggregate of 22,500 shares of our restricted Class T common stock as defined in our incentive plan,at a weighted average grant date fair value of $9.54 and $10.05 per share, respectively, to our independent directors in connection with their initial election or re-election to our board of directors, of whichor in consideration for their past services rendered. Such shares vested 20.0% immediately vested on the grant date and 20.0% will vest on each of the first four anniversaries of the grant date. In addition, through September 30, 2017, we granted an aggregate of 15,000 shares of our restricted Class T common stock to our independent directors in consideration for their past services rendered. These shares of restricted Class T common stock vest under the same period described above. Shares of our restricted common stock may not be sold, transferred, exchanged, assigned, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise encumbered. Such restrictions expire upon vesting. Shares of our restricted common stock will have full voting rights and rights to distributions.
From the applicable service inception dates to the applicable grant dates, we recognized compensation expense related to the shares of our restricted Class T common stock based on the reporting date fair value, which was estimated at $10.00 per share, the price paid to acquire one share of Class T common stock in our offering. Beginning on the applicable grant dates, compensation cost related to the shares of our restricted Class T common stock is measured based on the applicable grant date fair value, which was estimated at $10.00 per share, the price paid to acquire one share of Class T common stock in our offering. Stock compensation expense is recognized from the applicable service inception date to the applicable vesting date for each vesting tranche (i.e., on a tranche-by-tranche basis) using the accelerated attribution method.
ASC Topic 718, Compensation — Stock Compensation, requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, we did not assume any forfeitures. For the three months ended September 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, we recognized stock compensation expense of $61,000$72,000 and $14,000,$70,000, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, we

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recognized stock compensation expense of $100,000$164,000 and $66,000,$145,000, respectively, which is included in general and administrative in our accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, there was $195,000 and $70,000, respectively, of total unrecognized compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, related to nonvested shares of our restricted Class T common stock. As of September 30, 2017, this expense is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted average period of 2.00 years.
As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the weighted average grant date fair value of the nonvested shares of our restricted Class T common stock was $270,000 and $120,000, respectively. A summary of the status of the nonvested shares of our restricted Class T common stock as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 and the changes for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 is presented below:
 
Number of Nonvested
Shares of Our
Restricted Common Stock
 
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
Balance — December 31, 201612,000
 $10.00
Granted22,500
 $10.00
Vested(7,500) $10.00
Forfeited
 $
Balance — September 30, 201727,000
 $10.00
Expected to vest — September 30, 201727,000
 $10.00
Offering Costs
Selling Commissions
Generally, we payWe generally paid our dealer manager selling commissions of up to 3.0% of the gross offering proceeds from the sale of Class T shares of our common stock pursuant to the primary portion of our primaryinitial offering. Our dealer manager was permitted to enter into participating dealer agreements with participating dealers that provided for a reduction or waiver of selling commissions. To the extent that selling commissions arewere less than 3.0% of the gross offering proceeds for any Class T shares sold, such reduction in selling commissions will bewas accompanied by a corresponding reduction in the applicable per share purchase price for purchases of such shares. No selling commissions are

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were payable on Class I shares or shares of our common stock sold pursuant to the DRIP.our DRIP Offerings. Our dealer manager maywas permitted to re-allow all or a portion of these fees to participating broker-dealers. For the three months ended September 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, we incurred $2,059,000$0 and $1,012,000,$1,717,000, respectively, in selling commissions to our dealer manager. Forand for the nine months ended September 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, we incurred $6,763,000$2,241,000 and $1,392,000,$4,858,000, respectively, in selling commissions to our dealer manager. Such commissions were charged to stockholders’ equity as such amounts were paid to our dealer manager from the gross proceeds of our initial offering.
Dealer Manager Fee
With respect to shares of our Class T common stock, our dealer manager generally receivesreceived a dealer manager fee of up to 3.0% of the gross offering proceeds from the sale of Class T shares of our common stock pursuant to our primaryinitial offering, of which 1.0% of the gross offering proceeds iswas funded by us and up to an amount equal to 2.0% of the gross offering proceeds iswas funded by our advisor. With respect to shares of our Class I common stock, prior to March 1, 2017, our dealer manager generally received a dealer manager fee up to 3.0% of the gross offering proceeds from the sale of Class I shares of our common stock pursuant to the primary portion of our primaryinitial offering, of which 1.0% of the gross offering proceeds was funded by us and an amount equal to 2.0% of the gross offering proceeds was funded by our advisor. Effective March 1, 2017, our dealer manager generally receivesreceived a dealer manager fee up to an amount equal to 1.5% of the gross offering proceeds from the sale of Class I shares pursuant tothe primary portion of our primaryinitial offering, all of which iswas funded by our advisor. Our dealer manager maywas permitted to enter into participating dealer agreements with participating dealers that provideprovided for a reduction or waiver of dealer manager fees. To the extent that the dealer manager fee iswas less than 3.0% of the gross offering proceeds for any Class T shares sold and less than 1.5% of the gross offering proceeds for any Class I shares sold, such reduction will bewas applied first to the portion of the dealer manager fee funded by our advisor. To the extent that any reduction in dealer manager fee exceedsexceeded the portion of the dealer manager fee funded by our advisor, such excess reduction will bewas accompanied by a corresponding reduction in the applicable per share purchase price for purchases of such shares. No dealer manager fee iswas payable on shares of our common stock sold pursuant to the DRIP.our DRIP Offerings. Our dealer manager maywas permitted to re-allow all or a portion of these fees to participating broker-dealers.
For the three months ended September 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, we incurred $689,000$0 and $370,000,$587,000, respectively, in dealer manager fees to our dealer manager. Forand for the nine months ended September 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, we incurred $2,311,000$759,000 and $521,000,$1,648,000, respectively, in dealer manager fees to our dealer manager. Such fees were charged to stockholders’ equity as such amounts were paid to our dealer manager or its affiliates from the gross proceeds of our initial offering. See Note 12,13, Related Party Transactions — Offering Stage — Dealer Manager Fee, for a further discussion of the dealer manager fee funded by our advisor.
Stockholder Servicing Fee
We pay our dealer manager a quarterly stockholder servicing fee with respect to our Class T shares sold as additional compensation to the dealer manager and participating broker-dealers. No stockholder servicing fee shall beis paid with respect to Class I shares or shares of our common stock sold pursuant to the DRIP.our DRIP Offerings. The stockholder servicing fee accrues daily in an amount equal to 1/365th of 1.0% of the purchase price per share of our Class T shares sold in the primary portion of our primaryinitial offering and, in the aggregate will not exceed an amount equal to 4.0% of the gross proceeds from the sale of Class T shares in the primary portion of our primaryinitial offering. We will cease paying the stockholder servicing fee with respect to our Class T shares sold in the primary portion of our initial offering upon the occurrence of certain defined events. Our dealer manager may re-allow to participating broker-dealers all or a portion of the stockholder servicing fee for services that such participating broker-dealers perform in connection with the shares of our Class T common stock. By agreement with participating broker-dealers, such stockholder servicing fee may be reduced or limited.
For
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Following the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016,termination of our initial offering on February 15, 2019, we incurred $2,430,000 and $1,349,000, respectively, inno longer incur additional stockholder servicing fees to our dealer manager.fees. For the nine months ended September 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, we incurred $8,568,000$2,536,000 and $1,856,000,$5,602,000, respectively, in stockholder servicing fees to our dealer manager. As of September 30, 20172019 and December 31, 2016,2018, we accrued $11,496,000$14,241,000 and $3,973,000,$16,395,000, respectively, in connection with the stockholder servicing fee payable, which is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities with a corresponding offset to stockholders’ equity in our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Noncontrolling Interest of Limited Partner in Operating Partnership
On February 6, 2015, our advisor made an initial capital contribution of $2,000 to our operating partnership in exchange for Class T partnership units. Upon the effectiveness of the Advisory Agreement on February 16, 2016, Griffin-American Healthcare REIT IV Advisor became our advisor. As our advisor, Griffin-American Healthcare REIT IV Advisor is entitled to redemption rights of its limited partnership units. Therefore, as of February 16, 2016, such limited partnership units no longer

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meet the criteria for classification within the equity section of our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, and as such, were reclassified outside of permanent equity, as a mezzanine item, in our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. See Note 10, Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest, for a further discussion. As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, our advisor owned all of our 208 Class T partnership units outstanding.
12.13. Related Party Transactions
Fees and Expenses Paid to Affiliates
All of our executive officers and one of our non-independent directors are also executive officers and employees and/or holders of a direct or indirect interest in our advisor, one of our co-sponsors or other affiliated entities. We are affiliated with our advisor, American Healthcare Investors and AHI Group Holdings; however, we are not affiliated with Griffin Capital, our dealer manager, Colony NorthStarCapital or Mr. Flaherty. We entered into the Advisory Agreement, which entitles our advisor and its affiliates to specified compensation for certain services, as well as reimbursement of certain expenses. Our board, including a majority of our independent directors, has reviewed the material transactions between our affiliates and us during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018. Set forth below is a description of the transactions with affiliates. We believe that we have executed all of the transactions set forth below on terms that are fair and reasonable to us and on terms no less favorable to us than those available from unaffiliated third parties. For the three months ended September 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, we incurred $2,856,000$4,478,000 and $2,331,000,$6,968,000, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, we incurred $12,633,000$12,626,000 and $5,500,000,$14,097,000, respectively, in fees and expenses to our affiliates as detailed below.
Offering Stage
Dealer Manager Fee
With respect to shares of our Class T common stock, our dealer manager generally receivesreceived a dealer manager fee of up to 3.0% of the gross offering proceeds from the sale of Class T shares of our common stock pursuant to the primary portion of our primaryinitial offering, of which 1.0% of the gross offering proceeds iswas funded by us and up to an amount equal to 2.0% of the gross offering proceeds iswas funded by our advisor. With respect to shares of our Class I common stock, prior to March 1, 2017, our dealer manager generally received a dealer manager fee up to 3.0% of the gross offering proceeds from the sale of Class I shares of our common stock pursuant to the primary portion of our primaryinitial offering, of which 1.0% of the gross offering proceeds was funded by us and an amount equal to 2.0% of the gross offering proceeds was funded by our advisor. Effective March 1, 2017, our dealer manager generally receivesreceived a dealer manager fee up to an amount equal to 1.5% of the gross offering proceeds from the sale of Class I shares pursuant to the primary portion of our primaryinitial offering, all of which iswas funded by our advisor. Our dealer manager maywas permitted to enter into participating dealer agreements with participating dealers that provideprovided for a reduction or waiver of dealer manager fees. To the extent that the dealer manager fee iswas less than 3.0% of the gross offering proceeds for any Class T shares sold and less than 1.5% of the gross offering proceeds for any Class I shares sold, such reduction will bewas applied first to the portion of the dealer manager fee funded by our advisor. To the extent that any reduction in dealer manager fee exceedsexceeded the portion of the dealer manager fee funded by our advisor, such excess reduction will bewas accompanied by a corresponding reduction in the applicable per share purchase price for purchases of such shares. No dealer manager fee iswas payable on shares of our common stock sold pursuant to the DRIP.our DRIP Offerings. Our advisor intends to recouprecouped the portion of the dealer manager fee it fundsfunded through the receipt of the Contingent Advisor Payment from us, as described below, through the payment of acquisition fees.
For the three months ended September 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, we incurred $1,414,000$0 and $741,000,$1,193,000, respectively, payable to our advisor as part of the Contingent Advisor Payment in connection with the dealer manager fee that our advisor had incurred. Forand for the nine months ended September 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, we incurred $4,751,000$1,687,000 and $1,043,000,$3,393,000, respectively, payable to our advisor as part of the Contingent Advisor Payment in connection with the dealer manager fee that our advisor had incurred. Such fee was charged to stockholders'stockholders’ equity as incurred with a corresponding offset to accounts payable due to affiliates in our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. See Note 11,12, Equity — Offering Costs — Dealer Manager Fee, for a further discussion of the dealer manager fee funded by us.
Other Organizational and Offering Expenses
Our other organizational and offering expenses incurred in connection with the primary portion of our initial offering (other than selling commissions, the dealer manager fee and the stockholder servicing fee) are funded by our advisor. Our advisor intends to recouprecoups such expenses it fundsfunded through the receipt of the Contingent Advisor Payment from us, as described below, through the payment of acquisition fees. We anticipate that our other organizational and offering expenses will not exceed 1.0% of the gross offering proceeds for shares of our common stock sold pursuant to our primary offering. No other organizational and offering expenses will be paid with respect to shares of our common stock sold pursuant to the DRIP.
For the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, we incurred $259,000 and $344,000, respectively, payable to our advisor as part of the Contingent Advisor Payment in connection with the other organizational and offering expenses that

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through the payment of acquisition fees. No other organizational and offering expenses were paid with respect to shares of our advisor had incurred. common stock sold pursuant to our DRIP Offerings.
For the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, we incurred $0 and $270,000, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, we incurred $1,151,000$112,000 and $2,759,000,$1,178,000, respectively, payable to our advisor as part of the Contingent Advisor Payment in connection with the other organizational and offering expenses that our advisor had incurred. Such expenses were charged to stockholders'stockholders’ equity as incurred with a corresponding offset to accounts payable due to affiliates in our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Acquisition and Development Stage
Acquisition Fee
We pay our advisor or its affiliates an acquisition fee of up to 4.50% of the contract purchase price, including any contingent or earn-out payments that may be paid, of each property we acquire or, with respect to any real estate-related investment we originate or acquire, up to 4.25% of the origination or acquisition price, including any contingent or earn-out payments that may be paid. The 4.50% or 4.25% acquisition fees consist of a 2.25% or 2.00% base acquisition fee, or the base acquisition fee, for real estate and real estate-related acquisitions, respectively, and an additional 2.25% contingent advisor payment, or the Contingent Advisor Payment. The Contingent Advisor Payment allows our advisor to recoup the portion of the dealer manager fee and other organizational and offering expenses funded by our advisor. Therefore, the amount of the Contingent Advisor Payment paid upon the closing of an acquisition shall not exceed the then outstanding amounts paid by our advisor for dealer manager fees and other organizational and offering expenses at the time of such closing. For these purposes, the amounts paid by our advisor and considered as “outstanding” arewere reduced by the amount of the Contingent Advisor Payment previously paid. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the initial $7,500,000 of amounts paid by our advisor to fund the dealer manager fee and other organizational and offering expenses, or the Contingent Advisor Payment Holdback, shall bewas retained by us until the later ofFebruary 2019, the termination of our last publicinitial offering orand the third anniversary of the commencement date of our initial public offering, at which time such amount shall bewas paid to our advisor or its affiliates. In connection with any subsequent public offering of shares of our common stock, the Contingent Advisor Payment Holdback may increase, based upon the maximum offering amount in such subsequent public offering and the amount sold in prior offerings.advisor. Our advisor or its affiliates will beare entitled to receive these acquisition fees for properties and real estate-related investments acquired with funds raised in our initial offering, including acquisitions completed after the termination of the Advisory Agreement (including imputed leverage of 50.0% on funds raised in our initial offering), or funded with net proceeds from the sale of a property or real estate-related investment, subject to certain conditions. Our advisor may waive or defer all or a portion of the acquisition fee at any time and from time to time, in our advisor’s sole discretion.
The base acquisition fee in connection with the acquisition of propertiesreal estate investments accounted for as business combinations is expensed as incurred and included in acquisition related expenses in our accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. The base acquisition fee in connection with the acquisition of properties accounted for as asset acquisitions or the acquisition of real estate-related investments is capitalized as part of the associated investment in our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. For the three months ended September 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, we paidincurred base acquisition fees of $347,000$1,922,000 and $1,220,000,$4,007,000, respectively, to our advisor. Forand for the nine months ended September 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, we paidincurred base acquisition fees of $4,901,000$3,663,000 and $1,343,000,$5,581,000, respectively, to our advisor. As of September 30, 20172019 and December 31, 2016,2018, we recorded $7,759,000$0 and $5,404,000,$7,866,000, respectively, as part of the Contingent Advisor Payment, which is included in accounts payable due to affiliates with a corresponding offset to stockholders’ equity in our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of September 30, 2017,2019, we have paid $3,548,000$20,980,000 in Contingent Advisor Payments to our advisor. For a further discussion of amounts paid in connection with the Contingent Advisor Payment, see Dealer“Dealer Manager FeeFee” and Other“Other Organizational and Offering Expenses,” sections above. In addition, see Note 3, Real Estate Investments, Net, and Note 20, Subsequent Events, for a further discussion.
Development Fee
In the event our advisor or its affiliates provide development-related services, we pay our advisor or its affiliates a development fee in an amount that is usual and customary for comparable services rendered for similar projects in the geographic market where the services are provided; however, we will not pay a development fee to our advisor or its affiliates if our advisor or its affiliates elect to receive an acquisition fee based on the cost of such development.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172019, we incurred development fees of $0 and 2016,$14,000, respectively, to our advisor, which was expensed as incurred and included in acquisition related expenses in our accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, we did not incur any development fees to our advisor or its affiliates.

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Reimbursement of Acquisition Expenses
We reimburse our advisor or its affiliates for acquisition expenses related to selecting, evaluating and acquiring assets, which are reimbursed regardless of whether an asset is acquired. The reimbursement of acquisition expenses, acquisition fees, total development costs and real estate commissions paid to unaffiliated third parties will not exceed, in the aggregate, 6.0% of

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the contract purchase price of the property or real estate-related investments, unless fees in excess of such limits are approved by a majority of our directors, including a majority of our independent directors, not otherwise interested in the transaction. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, such fees and expenses paid did not exceed 6.0% of the contract purchase price of our property acquisitions, except with respect to our acquisitions of AuburnAthens MOB PottsvillePortfolio, Northern California Senior Housing Portfolio, Pinnacle Warrenton ALF, Glendale MOB, Missouri SNF Portfolio, Flemington MOB Portfolio and Lafayette Assisted Living Portfolio. For a further discussion, see Note 3, Real Estate Investments, Net.West Des Moines SNF, which excess fees were approved by our directors as set forth above.
Reimbursements of acquisition expenses in connection with the acquisition of propertiesreal estate investments accounted for as business combinations are expensed as incurred and included in acquisition related expenses in our accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. Reimbursements of acquisition expenses in connection with the acquisition of properties accounted for as asset acquisitions or the acquisition of real estate-related investments are capitalized as part of the associated investment in our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,2019, we incurred $0 and $2,000, respectively, indid not incur any acquisition expenses payable to our advisor or its affiliates. We did not incur any acquisition expenses to our advisor or its affiliates forFor the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016.2018, we incurred $0 and $1,000, respectively, in acquisition expenses payable to our advisor or its affiliates.
Operational Stage
Asset Management Fee
We pay our advisor or its affiliates a monthly fee for services rendered in connection with the management of our assets equal to one-twelfth of 0.80% of average invested assets. For such purposes, average invested assets means the average of the aggregate book value of our assets invested in real estate propertiesinvestments and real estate-related investments, before deducting depreciation, amortization, bad debt and other similar non-cash reserves, computed by taking the average of such values at the end of each month during the period of calculation.
For the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, we incurred $2,120,000 and $1,271,000, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2019 and 2018, we incurred $700,000$6,012,000 and $1,505,000,$3,299,000, respectively, in asset management fees to our advisor. We did not incur any asset management fees to our advisor, or its affiliates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 as a result of our advisor waiving $29,000 and $31,000, respectively, in asset management fees. Our advisor agreed to waive certain asset management fees that may otherwise have been due to our advisor pursuant to the Advisory Agreement until such time as the amount of such waived asset management fees was equal to the amount of distributions payable to our stockholders for the period beginning on May 1, 2016 and ending on the date of the acquisition of our first property or real estate-related investment, as such terms are defined in the Advisory Agreement. We purchased our first property in June 2016. As such, the asset management fees of $31,000 that would have been incurred through September 2016 were waived by our advisor and an additional $49,000 in asset management fees was waived during the remainder for 2016. Our advisor did not receive any additional securities, shares of our stock, or any other form of consideration or any repayment as a result of the waiver of such asset management fees. Asset management feeswhich are included in general and administrative in our accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Property Management Fee
American Healthcare Investors or its designated personnel may provide property management services with respect to our properties or may sub-contract these duties to any third party and provide oversight of such third-party property manager. We pay American Healthcare Investors a monthly management fee equal to a percentage of the gross monthly cash receipts of such property as follows: (i) a property management oversight fee of 1.0% of the gross monthly cash receipts of any stand-alone, single-tenant, net leased property, except for such properties operated utilizing a RIDEA structure, for which we pay a property management oversight fee of 1.5% of the gross monthly cash receipts with respect to such property; (ii) a property management oversight fee of 1.5% of the gross monthly cash receipts of any property that is not a stand-alone, single-tenant, net leased property and for which American Healthcare Investors or its designated personnel provide oversight of a third party that performs the duties of a property manager with respect to such property; or (iii) a fair and reasonable property management fee that is approved by a majority of our directors, including a majority of our independent directors, that is not less favorable to us than terms available from unaffiliated third parties for any property that is not a stand-alone, single-tenant, net leased property and for which American Healthcare Investors or its designated personnel directly serve as the property manager without sub-contracting such duties to a third party.
Property management fees are included in property operating expenses and rental expenses in our accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. For the three months ended September 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, we incurred property management fees of $103,000$318,000 and $5,000,$200,000, respectively, to American Healthcare Investors. Forand for the nine months ended September 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, we incurred property management fees of $249,000$871,000 and $5,000,$506,000, respectively, to American Healthcare Investors.

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Lease Fees
We may pay our advisor or its affiliates a separate fee for any leasing activities in an amount not to exceed the fee customarily charged in arm’s-length transactions by others rendering similar services in the same geographic area for similar properties as determined by a survey of brokers and agents in such area. Such fee is generally expected to range from 3.0% to 6.0% of the gross revenues generated during the initial term of the lease.
Lease fees are capitalized as lease commissions, which are included in other assets, net in our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, and amortized over the term of the lease. For the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, we incurred lease fees of $21,000 and $6,000, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2019 and 2018, we incurred lease fees of $12,000. For the three$71,000 and nine months ended September 30, 2016, we did not incur any lease fees to our advisor or its affiliates.$83,000, respectively.
Construction Management Fee
In the event that our advisor or its affiliates assist with planning and coordinating the construction of any capital or tenant improvements, we pay our advisor or its affiliates a construction management fee of up to 5.0% of the cost of such improvements. Construction management fees are capitalized as part of the associated asset and included in real estate investments, net in our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets or are expensed and included in our accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations, as applicable. For the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, we incurred construction management fees of $73,000 and $11,000, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, we did not incur anyincurred construction management fees to our advisor or its affiliates.of $99,000 and $13,000, respectively.
Operating Expenses
We reimburse our advisor or its affiliates for operating expenses incurred in rendering services to us, subject to certain limitations. However, we will notcannot reimburse our advisor or its affiliates at the end of any fiscal quarter for total operating expenses that, in the four consecutive fiscal quarters then ended, exceed the greater of: (i) 2.0% of our average invested assets, as defined in the Advisory Agreement; or (ii) 25.0% of our net income, as defined in the Advisory Agreement, unless our independent directors determined that such excess expenses were justified based on unusual and nonrecurring factors which they deem sufficient.
OurThe following table reflects our operating expenses as a percentage of average invested assets and as a percentage of net income were 1.4% and 40.9%, respectively, for the 12 month periods then ended:
 12 months ended September 30,
 2019 2018
Operating expenses as a percentage of average invested assets1.2% 1.3%
Operating expenses as a percentage of net income42.0% 26.6%
For the 12 months ended September 30, 2017; however, we2019 and 2018, our operating expenses did not exceed the aforementioned limitationlimitations as 2.0% of our average invested assets was greater than 25.0% of our net income.
For the three months ended September 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, our advisor incurred operating expenses on our behalf of $21,000,$24,000 and $10,000, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, our advisor incurred operating expenses on our behalf of $62,000$97,000 and $350,000,$43,000, respectively. Operating expenses are generally included in general and administrative in our accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Compensation for Additional Services
We pay our advisor and its affiliates for services performed for us other than those required to be rendered by our advisor or its affiliates under the Advisory Agreement. The rate of compensation for these services has to be approved by a majority of our board, of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, and cannot exceed an amount that would be paid to unaffiliated third parties for similar services. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, our advisor and its affiliates were not compensated for any additional services.

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Liquidity Stage
Disposition Fees
For services relating to the sale of one or more properties, we pay our advisor or its affiliates a disposition fee up to the lesser of 2.0% of the contract sales price or 50.0% of a customary competitive real estate commission given the circumstances surrounding the sale, in each case as determined by our board, of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, upon the provision of a substantial amount of the services in the sales effort. The amount of disposition fees paid, when added to the real estate commissions paid to unaffiliated third parties, will not exceed the lesser of the customary competitive real estate commission or an amount equal to 6.0% of the contract sales price. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, we did not incur any disposition fees to our advisor or its affiliates.

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Subordinated Participation Interest
Subordinated Distribution of Net Sales Proceeds
In the event of liquidation, we will pay our advisor a subordinated distribution of net sales proceeds. The distribution will be equal to 15.0% of the remaining net proceeds from the sales of properties, after distributions to our stockholders, in the aggregate, of: (i) a full return of capital raised from stockholders (less amounts paid to repurchase shares of our common stock pursuant to our share repurchase plan); plus (ii) an annual 6.0% cumulative, non-compounded return on the gross proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock, as adjusted for distributions of net sales proceeds. Actual amounts to be received depend on the sale prices of properties upon liquidation. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, we did not pay any such distributions to our advisor.
Subordinated Distribution Upon Listing
Upon the listing of shares of our common stock on a national securities exchange, in redemption of our advisor’s limited partnership units, we will pay our advisor a distribution equal to 15.0% of the amount by which: (i) the market value of our outstanding common stock at listing plus distributions paid prior to listing exceeds (ii) the sum of the total amount of capital raised from stockholders (less amounts paid to repurchase shares of our common stock pursuant to our share repurchase plan) and the amount of cash that, if distributedequal to stockholders as of the date of listing, would have provided them an annual 6.0% cumulative, non-compounded return on the gross proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock through the date of listing. Actual amounts to be received depend upon the market value of our outstanding stock at the time of listing, among other factors. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, we did not pay any such distributions to our advisor.
Subordinated Distribution Upon Termination
Pursuant to the Agreement of Limited Partnership, as amended, of our operating partnership upon termination or non-renewal of the Advisory Agreement, our advisor will also be entitled to a subordinated distribution in redemption of its limited partnership units from our operating partnership equal to 15.0% of the amount, if any, by which: (i) the appraised value of our assets on the termination date, less any indebtedness secured by such assets, plus total distributions paid through the termination date, exceeds (ii) the sum of the total amount of capital raised from stockholders (less amounts paid to repurchase shares of our common stock pursuant to our share repurchase plan) and the total amount of cash equal to an annual 6.0% cumulative, non-compounded return on the gross proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock through the termination date. In addition, our advisor may elect to defer its right to receive a subordinated distribution upon termination until either a listing or other liquidity event, including a liquidation, sale of substantially all of our assets or merger in which our stockholders receive in exchange for their shares of our common stock, shares of a company that are traded on a national securities exchange.
As of September 30, 20172019 and December 31, 2016,2018, we haddid not recordedhave any charges to earningsliability related to the subordinated distribution upon termination.
Stock Purchase Plans
On February 29, 2016,December 31, 2017, our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors, Jeffrey T. Hanson, our President and Chief Operating Officer, Danny Prosky, and our Executive Vice President and General Counsel, Mathieu B. Streiff, each executed stock purchase plans, or the 20162018 Stock Purchase Plans, whereby they each irrevocably agreed to invest 100% of their net after-tax base salary and cash bonus compensation earned as employees of American Healthcare Investors directly into our company by purchasing shares of our Class TI common stock. In addition, on February 29, 2016, threeDecember 31, 2017, four Executive Vice Presidents of American Healthcare Investors, during 2016, including our Executive Vice President of Acquisitions, Stefan K.L. Oh, each executed similar 2016 Stock Purchase Plans whereby they each irrevocably agreed to invest a portionour Vice Presidents of their net after-tax base salary or a portion of their net after-tax base salaryAsset Management, Wendie Newman and cash bonus compensation, ranging from 10.0% to 15.0%, earned as employees of American Healthcare Investors directly intoChristopher M. Belford, and our company by purchasing shares of our Class T common stock. The 2016 Stock Purchase Plans terminated on December 31, 2016.
Purchases of shares of our Class T common stock pursuant to the 2016 Stock Purchase Plans commenced after the initial release from escrow of the minimum offering amount, beginning with the officers’ regularly scheduled payroll payment on April 13, 2016. The shares of Class T common stock were purchased at a price of $9.60 per share, reflecting the purchase price of the Class T shares in our offering, exclusive of selling commissions and the portion of the dealer manager fee funded by us.Chief Financial Officer,

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On December 30, 2016, Messrs. Hanson, Prosky and Streiff each executed stock purchase plans for the purchase of shares of our Class I common stock, or the 2017 Stock Purchase Plans, on terms similar to their 2016 Stock Purchase Plans. In addition, on December 30, 2016, Mr. Oh, as well as Wendie Newman and Christopher M. Belford, both of whom were appointed as our Vice Presidents of Asset Management as of June 2017,Brian S. Peay, each executed similar 20172018 Stock Purchase Plans whereby they each irrevocably agreed to invest a portion of their net after-tax base salary or a portion of their net after-tax base salary and cash bonus compensation, ranging from 5.0% to 15.0%, earned on or after January 1, 2018 as employees of American Healthcare Investors directly into our company by purchasing shares of our Class I common stock. The 2017Pursuant to their terms, the 2018 Stock Purchase Plans terminateterminated on December 31, 2017 or earlier upon the occurrence of certain events, such as any earlier termination of our public offering of securities, unless otherwise renewed or extended.2018.
Purchases of shares of our Class I common stock pursuant to the 20172018 Stock Purchase Plans commenced beginning with the officers’first regularly scheduled payroll payment on January 23, 2017.22, 2018. The shares of Class I common stock arewere purchased pursuant to the 20172018 Stock Purchase Plans at a per share purchase price equal to the per share purchase price of our Class I common stock, which was $9.21 per share reflecting the purchase priceprior to April 11, 2018 and $9.65 per share effective as of the Class I shares in our offering.April 11, 2018. No selling commissions, dealer manager fees (including the portion of such dealer manager fees funded by our advisor) or stockholder servicing fees will bewere paid with respect to such sales of our Class I common stock.stock pursuant to the 2018 Stock Purchase Plans.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, our officers invested the following amounts and we issued the following shares of our Class T and Class I common stock pursuant to the applicable stock purchase plan:2018 Stock Purchase Plans:
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016 2019 2018 2019 2018
Officer’s Name Title Amount Shares Amount Shares Amount Shares Amount Shares Title Amount Shares Amount Shares Amount Shares Amount Shares
Jeffrey T. Hanson Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors $70,000
 7,553
 $64,000
 6,653
 $193,000
 20,910
 $115,000
 11,936
 Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors $
 
 $70,000
 7,292
 $10,000
 995
 $258,000
 27,398
Danny Prosky President and Chief Operating Officer 72,000
 7,825
 72,000
 7,463
 199,000
 21,571
 133,000
 13,810
 President and Chief Operating Officer 
 
 78,000
 7,993
 11,000
 1,103
 275,000
 29,118
Mathieu B. Streiff Executive Vice President and General Counsel 67,000
 7,293
 69,000
 7,194
 194,000
 21,065
 127,000
 13,259
 Executive Vice President and General Counsel 
 
 66,000
 6,826
 10,000
 999
 254,000
 26,971
Brian S. Peay Chief Financial Officer 
 
 5,000
 578
 1,000
 88
 24,000
 2,565
Stefan K.L. Oh Executive Vice President of Acquisitions 8,000
 857
 8,000
 875
 24,000
 2,558
 15,000
 1,605
 Executive Vice President of Acquisitions 
 
 8,000
 886
 1,000
 127
 25,000
 2,648
Christopher M. Belford Vice President of Asset Management 6,000
 653
 6,000
 642
 59,000
 6,361
 11,000
 1,194
 Vice President of Asset Management 
 
 7,000
 657
 1,000
 102
 49,000
 5,209
Wendie Newman Vice President of Asset Management 2,000
 221
 
 
 6,000
 607
 
 
 Vice President of Asset Management 
 
 3,000
 249
 1,000
 34
 7,000
 718
 $225,000
 24,402
 $219,000
 22,827
 $675,000
 73,072
 $401,000
 41,804
Total $
 
 $237,000
 24,481
 $35,000
 3,448
 $892,000
 94,627
Accounts Payable Due to Affiliates
The following amounts were outstanding to our affiliates as of September 30, 20172019 and December 31, 2016:2018:
Fee 
September 30,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
Contingent Advisor Payment $7,759,000
 $5,404,000
Asset management fees 237,000
 83,000
Property management fees 37,000
 24,000
Operating expenses 22,000
 20,000
Lease commissions 10,000
 
  $8,065,000
 $5,531,000
13. Fair Value Measurements
Financial Instruments Disclosed at Fair Value
ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments, requires disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments, whether or not recognized on the face of the balance sheet. Fair value is defined under ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.
Fee 
September 30,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
Asset management fees $737,000
 $595,000
Property management fees 105,000
 97,000
Construction management fees 68,000
 18,000
Lease commissions 31,000
 
Operating expenses 5,000
 6,000
Contingent Advisor Payment 
 7,866,000
Development fees 
 6,000
Total $946,000
 $8,588,000

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14. Fair Value Measurements
Assets and Liabilities Reported at Fair Value
The table below presents our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2019, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall. We did not have any assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2018.
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
and Liabilities
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 Total
Liabilities:       
Derivative financial instruments$
 $5,401,000
 $
 $5,401,000
There were no transfers into or out of fair value measurement levels during the nine months ended September 30, 2019.

Derivative Financial Instruments
We use interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk associated with variable-rate debt. The valuation of these instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including a discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves, as well as option volatility. The fair values of interest rate swaps are determined by netting the discounted future fixed cash payments and the discounted expected variable cash receipts. The variable cash receipts are based on an expectation of future interest rates derived from observable market interest rate curves.
We incorporate credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both our own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of our derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, we have considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts and guarantees.
Although we have determined that the majority of the inputs used to value our derivative financial instruments fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with these instruments utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads, to evaluate the likelihood of default by us and our counterparty. However, as of September 30, 2019, we have assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of our derivative positions and have determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of our derivatives. As a result, we have determined that our derivative valuations in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Financial Instruments Disclosed at Fair Value
Our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets include the following financial instruments: cash and cash equivalents, accounts and other receivables, restricted cash, real estate deposits, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, accounts payable due to affiliates, mortgage loans payable and borrowings under the Line of Credit.2018 Credit Facility.
We consider the carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts and other receivables, restricted cash, real estate deposits and accounts payable and accrued liabilities to approximate the fair values for these financial instruments based upon an evaluation of the underlying characteristics, market data and because of the short period of time between origination of the instruments and their expected realization. The fair value of cash and cash equivalents is classified in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of accounts payable due to affiliates is not determinable due to the related party nature of the accounts payable. TheThese financial assets and liabilities are measured at fair value of the other financial instruments ison a recurring basis based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities, and therefore are classified inas Level 2 of1 in the fair value hierarchy.
The fair value of our mortgage loans payable and the Line of Credit is estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis using borrowing rates available to us for debt instruments with similar terms and maturities. As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the fair value of our mortgage loans payable was $11,950,000 and $4,131,000, respectively, compared to the carrying value of $11,639,000 and $3,965,000, respectively. As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the fair value of the Line of Credit was $25,998,000 and $33,899,000, respectively, compared to the carrying value of $25,290,000 and $32,957,000, respectively. We have determined that our mortgage loans payable and the Line of Credit are classified in Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy.
14. Business Combinations
For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, none of our property acquisitions were accounted for as business combinations. See Note 3, Real Estate Investments, Net, for a discussion of our 2017 property acquisitions accounted for as asset acquisitions. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, using net proceeds from our offering and debt financing, we completed five property acquisitions comprising five buildings, which were accounted for as business combinations. The aggregate contract purchase price for these property acquisitions was $59,670,000, plus closing costs and base acquisition fees of $2,005,000, which are included in acquisition related expenses in our accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. In addition, we incurred Contingent Advisor Payments of $1,342,000 to our advisor for these property acquisitions. See See Note 12, Related Party Transactions, for a further discussion of the Contingent Advisor Payment.
Results of operations for these property acquisitions during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 are reflected in our accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations for the period from the date of acquisition of each property through September 30, 2016. For the period from the acquisition date through September 30, 2016, we recognized the following amounts of revenue and net income for the property acquisitions:
Acquisition Revenue Net Income
Auburn MOB $239,000
 $74,000
Pottsville MOB $42,000
 $33,000
Charlottesville MOB $47,000
 $37,000
Rochester Hills MOB $6,000
 $4,000
Cullman MOB III $4,000
 $4,000

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The following table summarizesfair value of our mortgage loans payable and the acquisition date2018 Credit Facility is estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis using borrowing rates available to us for debt instruments with similar terms and maturities. We have determined that our mortgage loans payable and the 2018 Credit Facility are classified in Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy as reliance is placed on inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, such as interest rates and yield curves. The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our five property acquisitions in 2016:such financial instruments as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were as follows:
 Auburn MOB Pottsville MOB Charlottesville MOB Rochester Hills MOB Cullman MOB III
Building and improvements$4,600,000
 $7,050,000
 $13,330,000
 $5,640,000
 $13,989,000
Land406,000
 1,493,000
 4,768,000
 1,702,000
 
In-place leases386,000
 740,000
 2,030,000
 1,073,000
 1,249,000
Leasehold interests
 
 
 
 1,412,000
Total assets acquired5,392,000
 9,283,000
 20,128,000
 8,415,000
 16,650,000
Mortgage loan payable
 
 
 3,968,000
 
Below-market leases
 133,000
 
 115,000
 
Total liabilities assumed
 133,000
 
 4,083,000
 
Net assets acquired$5,392,000
 $9,150,000
 $20,128,000
 $4,332,000
 $16,650,000
 September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
 Carrying
Amount
 Fair
Value
 Carrying
Amount
 Fair
Value
Financial Liabilities:       
Mortgage loans payable$26,229,000
 $26,970,000
 $16,892,000
 $16,920,000
Line of credit and term loans$354,635,000
 $357,751,000
 $270,553,000
 $275,124,000
Assuming
15. Income Taxes
As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax on taxable income that we distribute to our stockholders. We have elected to treat certain of our consolidated subsidiaries as wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiaries, or TRS, pursuant to the property acquisitionsCode. TRS may participate in 2016 discussed above had occurredservices that would otherwise be considered impermissible for REITs and are subject to federal and state income tax at regular corporate tax rates.
On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted comprehensive tax legislation pursuant to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, or the Tax Act. The Tax Act makes broad and complex changes to the U.S. tax code, including, but not limited to, reducing the U.S. federal corporate tax rate to 21.0%, eliminating the corporate alternative minimum tax and changing rules related to uses and limitations of net operating loss carryforwards created in tax years beginning after December 31, 2017.
The Tax Act is still unclear in some respects and could be subject to potential amendments and technical corrections. The federal income tax rules dealing with U.S. federal income taxation and REITs are constantly under review by persons involved in the legislative process, the IRS and the U.S. Treasury Department, which results in statutory changes as well as frequent revisions to regulations and interpretations. As a result, the long-term impact of the Tax Act on January 23, 2015 (Datethe overall economy, government revenues, our tenants, us, and the real estate industry cannot be reliably predicted at this time. We continue to work with our tax advisors to determine the full impact that the recent tax legislation as a whole will have on us.
The components of Inception),income tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, unaudited pro forma2019 and 2018 were as follows:
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Federal deferred$(290,000) $(796,000) $(958,000) $(2,178,000)
State deferred(68,000) (146,000) (250,000) (432,000)
State current16,000
 4,000
 26,000
 4,000
Valuation allowance349,000
 942,000
 1,199,000
 2,610,000
Total income tax expense$7,000
 $4,000
 $17,000
 $4,000
Current Income Tax
Federal and state income taxes are generally a function of the level of income recognized by our TRS.
Deferred Taxes
Deferred income tax is generally a function of the period’s temporary differences (primarily basis differences between tax and financial reporting for real estate assets and equity investments) and generation of tax net operating losses that may be realized in future periods depending on sufficient taxable income.
We recognize the financial statement effects of an uncertain tax position when it is more likely than not, based on the technical merits of the tax position, that such a position will be sustained upon examination by the relevant tax authorities. If the tax benefit meets the “more likely than not” threshold, the measurement of the tax benefit will be based on our estimate of the ultimate tax benefit to be sustained if audited by the taxing authority. As of both September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018,

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we did not have any tax benefits or liabilities for uncertain tax positions that we believe should be recognized in our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
We assess the available evidence to estimate if sufficient future taxable income will be generated to use the existing deferred tax assets. A valuation allowance is established if we believe it is more likely than not that all or a portion of the deferred tax assets are not realizable. As of both September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, our valuation allowance fully reserves the net deferred tax asset due to inherent uncertainty of future income. We will continue to monitor industry and economic conditions, and our ability to generate taxable income based on our business plan and available tax planning strategies, which would allow us to utilize the tax benefits of the net deferred tax assets and thereby allow us to reverse all, or a portion of, our valuation allowance in the future.
16. Leases
Lessor
We have operating leases with tenants that expire at various dates through 2040. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, we recognized $19,253,000 and $53,280,000 of real estate revenue, net income, net income attributablerespectively, related to controlling interestoperating lease payments, of which $3,718,000 and net income per Class T$10,426,000, respectively, was for variable lease payments. The following table sets forth the undiscounted cash flows for future minimum base rents due under operating leases for the three months ended December 31, 2019 and Class Ifor each of the next four years ending December 31 and thereafter for the properties that we wholly own:
Year Amount
2019 $15,174,000
2020 59,881,000
2021 58,793,000
2022 55,823,000
2023 51,315,000
Thereafter 340,891,000
Total $581,877,000
Future minimum base rents due under operating leases as of December 31, 2018 for each of the next five years ending December 31 and thereafter was as follows:
Year Amount
2019 $52,764,000
2020 52,207,000
2021 50,886,000
2022 48,249,000
2023 44,397,000
Thereafter 290,103,000
Total $538,606,000
Lessee
We have ground lease obligations that generally require fixed annual rental payments and may also include escalation clauses and renewal options. These leases expire at various dates through 2107, excluding extension options. Certain of our lease agreements include rental payments that are adjusted periodically based on Consumer Price Index, and may include other variable lease costs (i.e., common share attributablearea maintenance, property taxes and insurance). Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

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For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, operating lease costs were $177,000 and $478,000, respectively, which are included in rental expenses in our accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. Such costs include short-term leases and variable lease costs, which are immaterial. Additional information related to controlling interest — basicour operating leases as of and diluted would have beenfor the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 September 30, 2016
 
Nine Months Ended
 September 30, 2016
  
Revenue$1,632,000
 $4,849,000
Net income$45,000
 $536,000
Net income attributable to controlling interest$45,000
 $536,000
Net income per Class T and Class I common share attributable to controlling interest — basic and diluted$
 $0.07


Amount
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities $3,552,000
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)
80.4
Weighted average discount rate
5.73%
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities:  
Operating cash flows from operating leases $252,000
The unaudited pro forma adjustments assume thatfollowing table sets forth the offering proceeds, at a priceundiscounted cash flows of $10.00 per share, netour scheduled obligations for future minimum payments for the three months ended December 31, 2019 and for each of offering costs, were raisedthe next four years ending December 31 and thereafter, as well as the reconciliation of those cash flows to operating lease liabilities:
Year
Amount
2019
$207,000
2020
514,000
2021
514,000
2022
514,000
2023
514,000
Thereafter
39,470,000
Total operating lease payments
41,733,000
Less: interest
32,772,000
Present value of operating lease liabilities
$8,961,000
Future minimum operating lease obligations under non-cancelable ground lease obligations as of January 23, 2015 (Date of Inception). In addition, acquisition related expenses associated with our five property acquisitions have been excluded from the pro forma results in 2016. The pro forma results are not necessarily indicativeDecember 31, 2018 for each of the operating results that would have been obtained had the acquisitions occurred at the beginning of the periods presented, nor are they necessarily indicative of future operating results.next five years ending December 31 and thereafter was as follows:
Year Amount
2019 $307,000
2020 307,000
2021 307,000
2022 307,000
2023 307,000
Thereafter 11,978,000
Total $13,513,000
15.17. Segment Reporting
ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting, establishes standards for reporting financial and descriptive information about a public entity’s reportable segments. We segregate our operations into reporting segments in order to assess the performance of our business in the same way that management reviews our performance and makes operating decisions. Accordingly, when we acquired our first medical office building in June 2016 and senior housing facility in December 2016, we established a new reportable segment at each such time. As of September 30, 2017,2019, we evaluated our business and made resource allocations based on twofour reportable business segments —segments: medical office buildings, senior housing, senior housing — RIDEA and senior housing.skilled nursing facilities. Our medical office buildings are typically leased to multiple tenants under separate leases, in each building, thus requiring active management and responsibility for many of the associated operating expenses (although many(much of thesewhich are, or can effectively be, passed through to the tenants). Our senior housing facilities and skilled nursing facilities are primarily single-tenant properties for which we lease the facilities to unaffiliated tenants under “triple-net”triple-net and generally “master”master leases that transfer the obligation for all facility operating costs (including maintenance, repairs, taxes, insurance and capital expenditures) to the tenant. Our senior housing — RIDEA properties include senior housing facilities that are owned and operated utilizing a RIDEA structure.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — (Continued)

We evaluate performance based upon segment net operating income. We define segment net operating income as total revenues, less rental expenses and property operating expenses, which excludes depreciation and amortization, general and administrative expenses, acquisition related expenses, interest expense, income or loss from unconsolidated entity, other income and interest income tax expense for each segment. We believe that net income (loss), as defined by GAAP, is the most appropriate earnings measurement. However, we believe that segment net operating income serves as an appropriate supplemental performance measure to net income (loss) because it allows investors and our management to measure unlevered property-level operating results and to compare our operating results to the operating results of other real estate companies and between periods on a consistent basis.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — (Continued)

Interest expense, depreciation and amortization and other expenses not attributable to individual properties are not allocated to individual segments for purposes of assessing segment performance.
Non-segment assets primarily consist of corporate assets including our investment in unconsolidated entity, cash and cash equivalents, other receivables, real estate deposits and other assets not attributable to individual properties.
Summary information for the reportable segments during the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172019 and 20162018 was as follows:


Medical Office Buildings
Senior Housing
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2017
Revenue:





Real estate revenue
$6,330,000

$2,158,000

$8,488,000
Expenses:





Rental expenses
1,857,000

238,000

2,095,000
Segment net operating income
$4,473,000

$1,920,000

$6,393,000
Expenses:





General and administrative




$1,296,000
Acquisition related expenses




121,000
Depreciation and amortization




3,442,000
Other income (expense):





Interest expense (including amortization of deferred financing costs and debt premium)




(780,000)
Net income




$754,000


Medical Office Buildings
Senior Housing
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2016

Medical
Office
Buildings

Senior
Housing —
RIDEA
 Senior
Housing
 
Skilled
Nursing
Facilities

Three Months
Ended
September 30, 2019
Revenue:





Revenues:


  
  

Real estate revenue
$312,000

$

$312,000

$14,144,000

$
 $2,180,000
 $2,929,000

$19,253,000
Resident fees and services 
 11,865,000
 
 
 11,865,000
Total revenues 14,144,000
 11,865,000
 2,180,000
 2,929,000
 31,118,000
Expenses:








  
  

Rental expenses
98,000



98,000

4,581,000


 213,000
 135,000

4,929,000
Property operating expenses 
 9,884,000
 
 
 9,884,000
Segment net operating income
$214,000

$

$214,000

$9,563,000

$1,981,000
 $1,967,000
 $2,794,000

$16,305,000
Expenses:      


  
  

General and administrative




$329,000



  
  
$3,982,000
Acquisition related expenses




1,857,000



  
  
74,000
Depreciation and amortization     64,000



  
  
9,552,000
Other income (expense):                
Interest expense (including amortization of deferred financing costs)     (56,000)
Interest expense:          
Interest expense (including amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount/premium)Interest expense (including amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount/premium)
(4,140,000)
Loss in fair value derivative financial instrumentsLoss in fair value derivative financial instruments (402,000)
Loss from unconsolidated entity         (79,000)
Other income


  
  
13,000
Loss before income taxes         (1,911,000)
Income tax expense         (7,000)
Net loss




$(2,092,000)


  
  
$(1,918,000)

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — (Continued)

  Medical Office Buildings Senior Housing 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2017
Revenue:      
Real estate revenue $15,456,000
 $3,282,000
 $18,738,000
Expenses:      
Rental expenses 4,543,000
 350,000
 4,893,000
Segment net operating income $10,913,000
 $2,932,000
 $13,845,000
Expenses:      
General and administrative     $2,996,000
Acquisition related expenses     334,000
Depreciation and amortization     7,619,000
Other income (expense):      
Interest expense (including amortization of deferred financing costs and debt premium)     (1,607,000)
Interest income     1,000
Net income     $1,290,000
 Medical Office Buildings Senior Housing 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2016
 
Medical
Office
Buildings
 
Senior
Housing —
RIDEA
 
Senior
Housing
 
Skilled
Nursing
Facilities
 
Three Months
Ended
September 30, 2018
Revenue:      
Revenues:          
Real estate revenue $338,000
 $
 $338,000
 $9,580,000
 $
 $2,259,000
 $673,000
 $12,512,000
Resident fees and services 
 9,769,000
 
 
 9,769,000
Total revenues 9,580,000
 9,769,000
 2,259,000
 673,000
 22,281,000
Expenses:                
Rental expenses 121,000
 
 121,000
 2,812,000
 
 270,000
 105,000
 3,187,000
Property operating expenses 
 7,987,000
 
 
 7,987,000
Segment net operating income $217,000
 $
 $217,000
 $6,768,000
 $1,782,000
 $1,989,000
 $568,000
 $11,107,000
Expenses:                
General and administrative     $725,000
         $2,105,000
Acquisition related expenses     2,227,000
         98,000
Depreciation and amortization     64,000
         9,007,000
Other income (expense):                
Interest expense (including amortization of deferred financing costs)     (56,000)
Interest expense (including amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount/premium)Interest expense (including amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount/premium) (1,602,000)
Other income         6,000
Loss before income taxes         (1,699,000)
Income tax expense         (4,000)
Net loss     $(2,855,000)         $(1,703,000)

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GRIFFIN-AMERICAN HEALTHCARE REIT IV, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — (Continued)

  
Medical
Office
Buildings
 
Senior
Housing —
RIDEA
 
Senior
Housing
 
Skilled
Nursing
Facilities
 
Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2019
Revenues:          
Real estate revenue $38,802,000
 $
 $5,746,000
 $8,732,000
 $53,280,000
Resident fees and services 
 34,053,000
 
 
 34,053,000
Total revenues 38,802,000
 34,053,000
 5,746,000
 8,732,000
 87,333,000
Expenses:          
Rental expenses 12,814,000
 
 989,000
 435,000
 14,238,000
Property operating expenses 
 28,194,000
 
 
 28,194,000
Segment net operating income $25,988,000
 $5,859,000
 $4,757,000
 $8,297,000
 $44,901,000
Expenses:          
General and administrative         $11,413,000
Acquisition related expenses         1,492,000
Depreciation and amortization         35,561,000
Other income (expense):          
Interest expense:          
Interest expense (including amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount/premium) (11,532,000)
Loss in fair value derivative financial instruments (5,401,000)
Income from unconsolidated entity         185,000
Other income         162,000
Loss before income taxes         (20,151,000)
Income tax expense         (17,000)
Net loss         $(20,168,000)


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GRIFFIN-AMERICAN HEALTHCARE REIT IV, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — (Continued)

  
Medical
Office
Buildings
 
Senior
Housing —
RIDEA
 
Senior
Housing
 
Skilled
Nursing
Facilities
 
Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2018
Revenues:          
Real estate revenue $24,299,000
 $
 $6,757,000
 $1,473,000
 $32,529,000
Resident fees and services 
 26,604,000
 
 
 26,604,000
Total revenues 24,299,000
 26,604,000
 6,757,000
 1,473,000
 59,133,000
Expenses:          
Rental expenses 6,901,000
 
��951,000
 238,000
 8,090,000
Property operating expenses 
 21,986,000
 
 
 21,986,000
Segment net operating income $17,398,000
 $4,618,000
 $5,806,000
 $1,235,000
 $29,057,000
Expenses:          
General and administrative         $5,803,000
Acquisition related expenses         254,000
Depreciation and amortization         24,053,000
Other income (expense):          
Interest expense (including amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount/premium) (3,846,000)
Other income         6,000
Loss before income taxes         (4,893,000)
Income tax expense         (4,000)
Net loss         $(4,897,000)
Assets by reportable segment as of September 30, 20172019 and December 31, 20162018 were as follows:
September 30,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
September 30,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
Medical office buildings$263,970,000
 $123,223,000
$560,071,000
 $417,708,000
Senior housing — RIDEA159,062,000
 146,965,000
Senior housing98,836,000
 16,758,000
143,598,000
 154,716,000
Skilled nursing facilities121,441,000
 115,657,000
Other8,706,000
 2,777,000
53,443,000
 61,326,000
Total assets$371,512,000
 $142,758,000
$1,037,615,000
 $896,372,000
16.18. Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject us to a concentration of credit risk are primarily cash and cash equivalents, accounts and other receivables, restricted cash and real estate deposits. Cash and cash equivalents are generally invested in investment-grade, short-term instruments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased. We have cash and cash equivalents in financial institutions that are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or FDIC. As of September 30, 20172019 and December 31, 2016,2018, we had cash and cash equivalents in excess of FDIC insured limits. We believe

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — (Continued)

this risk is not significant. Concentration of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable from tenants is limited. In general, we perform credit evaluations of prospective tenants and security deposits are obtained at the time of property acquisition and upon lease execution.
Based on leases in effect as of September 30, 2017, three2019, two states in the United States accounted for 10.0% or more of our total property portfolio’s annualized base rent or annualized net operating income. Our properties located in Missouri and Michigan accounted for 12.0%, and 10.2%, respectively, of our total property portfolio. Our properties located in Nevada, Alabama and California accounted for approximately 17.2%, 15.3% and 12.6%, respectively, of theportfolio’s annualized base rent of our total property portfolio.or annualized net operating income. Accordingly, there is a geographic concentration of risk subject to fluctuations in each state’s economy.

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GRIFFIN-AMERICAN HEALTHCARE REIT IV, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — (Continued)

Based on leases in effect as of September 30, 2019, our four reportable business segments, medical office buildings, senior housing, skilled nursing facilities and senior housing — RIDEA, accounted for 60.3%, 14.7%, 14.1% and 10.9%, respectively, of our total property portfolio’s annualized base rent or annualized net operating income.
As of September 30, 2017,2019, we had two tenantsone tenant that accounted for 10.0% or more of our total property portfolio’s annualized base rent or annualized net operating income as follows:
Tenant Annualized
Base Rent(1)
 
Percentage of
Annualized Base Rent
 Acquisition Reportable Segment GLA
(Sq Ft)
 Lease Expiration
Date
Colonial Oaks Master Tenant, LLC $4,108,000
 15.1% Lafayette Assisted Living Portfolio and Northern California Senior Housing Portfolio Senior Housing 215,000
 06/30/32
Prime Healthcare Services – Reno $3,817,000
 14.0% Reno MOB Medical Office 146,000
 Multiple
Tenant Annualized
Base Rent(1)
 
Percentage of
Annualized Base
Rent
 Acquisition 
Reportable
Segment
 GLA
(Sq Ft)
 Lease Expiration
Date
RC Tier Properties, LLC $7,629,000
 10.8% Missouri SNF Portfolio Skilled Nursing 385,000
 09/30/33
___________
(1)Annualized base rent is based on contractual base rent from the leases in effect as of September 30, 2017.2019. The loss of these tenantsthis tenant or theirits inability to pay rent could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
17.19. Per Share Data
We report earnings (loss) per share pursuant to ASC Topic 260, Earnings per Share. Basic earnings (loss) per share for all periods presented are computed by dividing net income (loss) applicable to common stock by the weighted average number of shares of our common stock outstanding during the period. Net income (loss) applicable to common stock is calculated as net income (loss) attributable to controlling interest less distributions allocated to participating securities of $4,000$7,000 and $2,000$6,000, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 20172019 and 2016, respectively. Net income (loss) applicable to common stock is calculated as net income (loss) attributable to controlling interest less distributions allocated to participating securities of $8,0002018, and $3,000$18,000 and $14,000, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 20172019 and 2016, respectively.2018. Diluted earnings (loss) per share are computed based on the weighted average number of shares of our common stock and all potentially dilutive securities, if any. Nonvested shares of our restricted common stock and redeemable limited partnership units of our operating partnership are participating securities and give rise to potentially dilutive shares of our common stock. As of September 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, there were 27,00043,500 and 12,00037,500 nonvested shares, respectively, of our restricted Class T common stock outstanding, but such shares were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per share because such shares were anti-dilutive during these periods. As of both September 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, there were 208 units of redeemable limited partnership units of our operating partnership outstanding, but such units were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because such units were anti-dilutive during these periods.
18.20. Subsequent Events
Status of Our Offering
As of November 3, 2017, we had received and accepted subscriptions in our offering for 37,774,078 aggregate shares of our Class T and Class I common stock, or $375,913,000, excluding shares of our common stock issued pursuant to the DRIP.
Amendment to the Credit Agreement with Bank of America and KeyBank
On October 31, 2017, we entered into an amendment to the Credit Agreement, or the Amendment, with Bank of America, as administrative agent, and the subsidiary guarantors and lenders named therein. The material terms of the Amendment provide for: (i) a $50,000,000 increase in the Line of Credit from an aggregate principal amount of $100,000,000 to $150,000,000; (ii) a term loan with an aggregate maximum principal amount of $50,000,000, or the Term Loan Credit Facility, that matures on August 25, 2019, and may be extended for one 12-month period during the term of the Credit Agreement subject to satisfaction of certain conditions, including payment of an extension fee; (iii) our right, upon at least five business days’ prior written notice to Bank of America, to increase the Line of Credit or Term Loan Credit Facility, provided that the aggregate principal amount of all such increases and additions shall not exceed $300,000,000; (iv) a revision to the definition of Threshold Amount, as defined in the Credit Agreement, to reflect an increase in such amount for any Recourse

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — (Continued)

Indebtedness, as defined in the Credit Agreement, to $20,000,000, and an increase in such amount for any Non-Recourse Indebtedness, as defined in the Credit Agreement, to $50,000,000; (v) the revision of certain Unencumbered Property Pool Criteria, as defined and set forth in the Credit Agreement; and (vii) an increase in the maximum Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio, as defined in the Credit Agreement, to be equal to or less than 40.0%. The aggregate borrowing capacity under the credit facilities was $200,000,000 as of October 31, 2017.
Property Acquisition
Subsequent to September 30, 2017,2019, we completed the acquisition of one property acquisition comprising ten buildingsbuilding from an unaffiliated third parties and established a new reportable segment, senior housing — RIDEA, at such time.party. The following is a summary of our property acquisition subsequent to September 30, 2017:2019:
Acquisition(1) Location Type 
Date
Acquired
 
Contract
Purchase
Price
 
Line of
Credit(2)
 
Total
Acquisition
Fee(3)
Fresno MOB Fresno, CA Medical Office 10/30/19 $10,000,000
 $9,950,000
 $225,000
Acquisition(1) Location Type Date Acquired Contract Purchase Price Line of Credit(2) Total Acquisition Fee(3)
Central Florida Senior Housing Portfolio Bradenton, Brooksville, Lake Placid, Lakeland, Pinellas Park, Sanford, Spring Hill and Winter Haven, FL Senior Housing — RIDEA 11/01/17 $109,500,000
 $112,000,000
 $4,882,000
___________
(1)On November 1, 2017, we completed the acquisitionWe own 100% of Central Florida Senior Housing Portfolio, pursuantour property acquired subsequent to a joint venture with an affiliate of Meridian Senior Living, LLC, an unaffiliated third party. Our effective ownership of the joint venture is approximately 98.0%.September 30, 2019.
(2)Represents borrowingsa borrowing under the 2018 Credit Facility, as defined in Note 7, Line of Credit as amended,and Term Loans, at the time of acquisition.
(3)Our advisor was paid, as compensation for services rendered in connection with the investigation, selection and acquisition of Central Florida Senior Housing Portfolio,our property, a base acquisition fee upon the closing of the acquisition of 2.25% of the portion of the aggregate contract purchase price paid by us. In addition, the total acquisition fee includes a Contingent Advisor Payment in the amount of 2.25% of the portion of the aggregate contract purchase price paid by us, which shall be paid by us to our advisor, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. See Note 12,13, Related Party Transactions — Acquisition and Development Stage — Acquisition Fee, for a further discussion.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) — (Continued)

Amendment to the 2018 Corporate Line of Credit
On November 1, 2019, we entered into an amendment to the 2018 Credit Agreement, or the 2019 Amendment, with Bank of America, KeyBank and a syndicate of other banks, as lenders. The material terms of the 2019 Amendment provide for an increase in the term loan commitment by $45,000,000 and an increase to the revolving credit facility by $85,000,000. As a result of the 2019 Amendment, the aggregate borrowing capacity under the 2018 Credit Facility is $530,000,000. Except as modified by the 2019 Amendment, the material terms of the 2018 Credit Agreement remain in full force and effect.




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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The use of the words “we,” “us” or “our” refers to Griffin-American Healthcare REIT IV, Inc. and its subsidiaries, including Griffin-American Healthcare REIT IV Holdings, LP, except where the context otherwise requires.noted.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our 20162018 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, on March 1, 2017.18, 2019. Such condensed consolidated financial statements and information have been prepared to reflect our financial position as of September 30, 20172019 and December 31, 2016,2018, together with our results of operations and cash flows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172019 and 2016 and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.2018.
Forward-Looking Statements
Historical results and trends should not be taken as indicative of future operations. Our statements contained in this report that are not historical facts are forward-looking. Actual results may differ materially from those included in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe future plans, strategies and expectations, are generally identifiable by use of the words “expect,” “project,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “intend,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue,” “predict,” “potential”“potential,” “seek” and any other comparable and derivative terms or the negative of such terms and other comparable terminology.negatives thereof. Our ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors which could have a material adverse effect on our operations and future investments on a consolidated basis include, but are not limited to: changes in economic conditions generally and the real estate market specifically; legislative and regulatory changes, including changes to laws governing the taxation of real estate investment trusts, or REITs; the availability of capital; changes in interest rates; competition in the real estate industry; the supply and demand for operating properties in our proposed market areas; changes in accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, policies and guidelines applicable to REITs; the success of our best efforts initial public offering;investment strategy; the availability of properties to acquire; the availability of financing; and our ongoing relationship with American Healthcare Investors, LLC, or American Healthcare Investors, and Griffin Capital Company, LLC, or Griffin Capital, (formerly known as Griffin Capital Corporation),or collectively, our co-sponsors, and their affiliates. These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. Additional information concerning us and our business, including additional factors that could materially affect our financial results, is included herein and in our other filings with the SEC.
Overview and Background
Griffin-American Healthcare REIT IV, Inc., a Maryland corporation, was incorporated on January 23, 2015 and therefore we consider that our date of inception. We were initially capitalized on February 6, 2015. We invest in a diversified portfolio of real estate properties, focusing primarily on medical office buildings, hospitals, skilled nursing facilities, senior housing and other healthcare-related facilities. We also operate healthcare-related facilities utilizing the structure permitted by the REIT Investment Diversification and Empowerment Act of 2007, which is commonly referred to as a “RIDEA” structure (the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, authorizing the RIDEA structure were enacted as part of the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008). We may also originate and acquire secured loans and real estate-related investments on an infrequent and opportunistic basis. We generally seek investments that produce current income. We qualified to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code for federal income tax purposes beginning with our taxable year ended December 31, 2016, and we intend to continue to qualify to be taxed as a REIT.
On February 16, 2016, we commenced our initial public offering, or our initial offering, in which we were initially offering to the public up to $3,150,000,000 in shares of our Class T common stock, consisting of up to $3,000,000,000 in shares of our Class T common stock at a pricein the primary portion of $10.00 per share in our primaryinitial offering and up to $150,000,000 in shares of our Class T common stock for $9.50 per share pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan, as amended, or the DRIP. Effective June 17, 2016, we reallocated certain of the unsold shares of Class T common stock being offered and began offering shares of Class I common stock, such that we are currentlywere offering up to approximately $2,800,000,000 in shares of Class T common stock and $200,000,000 in shares of Class I common stock in the primary portion of our primaryinitial offering, and up to an aggregate of $150,000,000 in shares of our Class T and Class I common stock pursuant to the DRIP, aggregating up to $3,150,000,000. The shares ofOn February 15, 2019, we terminated our Class T common stock in our primary offering are being offered at a price of $10.00 per share. The shares of our Class I common stock in our primary offering were being offered at a price of $9.30 per share prior to March 1, 2017, and are being offered at a price of $9.21 per share for all shares issued effective March 1, 2017. The shares of our Class T and Class I common stock issued pursuant to the DRIP were sold at a price of $9.50 per share prior to January 1, 2017, and are sold at a price of $9.40 per share for all shares issued pursuant to the DRIP effective January 1, 2017. After our board of directors determines an estimated net asset value, or NAV, per share of our common stock, share prices are expected to be adjusted to reflect the estimated NAV per share and, in the case of shares offered pursuant to our primary offering, up-front selling commissions and dealer manager fees other than those funded by Griffin-American Healthcare REIT IV Advisor, LLC, or Griffin-American Healthcare REIT IV Advisor, or our advisor. We reserve the right to reallocate the shares of common stock we are offering between the primaryinitial offering, and the DRIP, and among classesas of stock. As of September 30, 2017,such date, we had received and accepted subscriptions in our offering for 35,522,410sold 75,639,681 aggregate shares of our Class T and Class I common stock, or approximately $353,510,000,$754,118,000, and a total of $31,021,000 in distributions were reinvested that resulted in 3,253,535 shares of our common stock being issued pursuant to the DRIP portion of our initial offering. See Note 12, Equity — Common Stock, for a further discussion.

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excludingOn January 18, 2019, we filed a Registration Statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, to register a maximum of $100,000,000 of additional shares of our common stock to be issued pursuant to the DRIP.DRIP, or the 2019 DRIP Offering. The Registration Statement on Form S-3 was automatically effective with the SEC upon its filing. We commenced offering shares pursuant to the 2019 DRIP Offering on March 1, 2019, following the termination of our initial offering on February 15, 2019. See Note 12, Equity — Distribution Reinvestment Plan, for a further discussion. We collectively refer to the DRIP portion of our initial offering and the 2019 DRIP Offering as our DRIP Offerings. As of September 30, 2019, a total of $15,131,000 in distributions were reinvested that resulted in 1,581,073 shares of our common stock being issued pursuant to the 2019 DRIP Offering.
On April 4, 2019, our board of directors, or our board, at the recommendation of the audit committee of our board, comprised solely of independent directors, unanimously approved and established an updated estimated per share net asset value, or NAV, of our common stock of $9.54. We provide this estimated per share NAV to assist broker-dealers in connection with their obligations under Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, Rule 2231 with respect to customer account statements. The estimated per share NAV is based on the estimated value of our assets less the estimated value of our liabilities, divided by the number of shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis, calculated as of December 31, 2018. This valuation was performed in accordance with the methodology provided in Practice Guideline 2013-01, Valuations of Publicly Registered Non-Listed REITs, issued by the Institute for Portfolio Alternatives, or the IPA, in April 2013, in addition to guidance from the SEC. We intend to continue to publish an updated estimated per share NAV on at least an annual basis. See our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 8, 2019, for more information on the methodologies and assumptions used to determine, and the limitations and risks of, our updated estimated per share NAV.
We conduct substantially all of our operations through Griffin-American Healthcare REIT IV Holdings, LP, or our operating partnership. We are externally advised by Griffin-American Healthcare REIT IV Advisor, LLC, or our advisor, pursuant to an advisory agreement, or the Advisory Agreement, between us and our advisor. The Advisory Agreement was effective as of February 16, 2016 and had a one-year initial term, subject to successive one-year renewals upon the mutual consent of the parties. The Advisory Agreement was last renewed pursuant to the mutual consent of the parties on February 13, 201712, 2019 and expires on February 16, 2018.2020. Our advisor uses its best efforts, subject to the oversight and review of our board, of directors, to, among other things, research, identify, review and make investments in and dispositions of properties and securities on our behalf consistent with our investment policies and objectives. Our advisor performs its duties and responsibilities under the Advisory Agreement as our fiduciary. Our advisor is 75.0% owned and managed by American Healthcare Investors and 25.0% owned by a wholly owned subsidiary of Griffin Capital, or collectively, our co-sponsors.Capital. American Healthcare Investors is 47.1% owned by AHI Group Holdings, LLC, or AHI Group Holdings, 45.1% indirectly owned by Colony NorthStar,Capital, Inc. (NYSE: CLNS)CLNY), or Colony NorthStar (formerly known as NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. prior to its merger with Colony Capital, Inc. and NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. on January 10, 2017), and 7.8% owned by James F. Flaherty III, a former partner of Colony NorthStar.Capital. We are not affiliated with Griffin Capital, Griffin Capital Securities, LLC, or our dealer manager, Colony NorthStarCapital or Mr. Flaherty; however, we are affiliated with Griffin-American Healthcare REIT IV Advisor, LLC, American Healthcare Investors and AHI Group Holdings.
We currently operate through twofour reportable business segments —segments: medical office buildings, senior housing, senior housing — RIDEA and senior housing.skilled nursing facilities. As of September 30, 2017,2019, we had completed 17 real estate41 property acquisitions whereby we owned 2978 properties, comprising 3083 buildings, or approximately 1,418,0004,359,000 square feet of gross leasable area, or GLA, for an aggregate contract purchase price of $356,640,000.$981,689,000. As of September 30, 2017, our2019, we also own a 6.0% interest in a joint venture which owns a portfolio capitalization rate was approximately 6.9%, which estimate was based upon total property portfolio net operating income from each property’s forward looking pro forma projections for the expected year one property performance, including any contractual rent increases contained in such leases for year one, divided by the contract purchase price of the total property portfolio, exclusive of any acquisition feesintegrated senior health campuses and expenses paid.ancillary businesses.
Critical Accounting Policies
The complete listing of our Critical Accounting Policies was previously disclosed in our 20162018 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC on March 1, 2017,18, 2019, and there have been no material changes to our Critical Accounting Policies as disclosed therein, except as noted below.
Interim Unaudited Financial Data
Our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by us in accordance with GAAP in conjunction with the rules and regulationsincluded within Note 2, Summary of the SEC. Certain information and footnote disclosures required for annual financial statements have been condensed or excluded pursuantSignificant Accounting Policies, to SEC rules and regulations. Accordingly, our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. Our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which are, in our view, of a normal recurring nature and necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim period. Interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year; such full year results may be less favorable. Our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC on March 1, 2017.
Property Acquisitions
In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 805, Business Combinations, and Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, 2017-01, Clarifying the Definition of a Business, or ASU 2017-01, we determine whether a transaction is a business combination, which requires that the assets acquired and liabilities assumed constitute a business. If the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are not a business, we account for the transaction as an asset acquisition. Under both methods, we recognize the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed; however, for a transaction accounted for as an asset acquisition, we allocate the purchase price to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their relative fair values. We immediately expense acquisition related expenses associated with a business combination and capitalize acquisition related expenses directly associated with an asset acquisition. As a result of our early adoption of ASU 2017-01 on January 1, 2017, we accounted for the eight property acquisitions we completed for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as asset acquisitions rather than business combinations.

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Recently Issued or Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
For a discussion of recently issued or adopted accounting pronouncements, see Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — Recently Issued or Adopted Accounting Pronouncements, to our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
Acquisitions in 20172019
For a discussion of our property acquisitions in 2017,2019, see Note 3, Real Estate Investments, Net and Note 18,20, Subsequent Events, — Property Acquisition, to our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Factors Which May Influence Results of Operations
We are not aware of any material trends or uncertainties, other than national economic conditions affecting real estate generally, that may reasonably be expected to have a material impact, favorable or unfavorable, on revenues or income from the acquisition, management and operation of properties other than those listed in Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and those Risk Factors previously disclosed in our 20162018 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC on March 1, 2017.18, 2019.
Real Estate RevenueRevenues
The amount of revenue generated by our properties depends principally on our ability to maintain the occupancy rates of currently leased space and to lease available space and space available from lease terminations at the then existing rentalmarket rates. Negative trends in one or more of these factors could adversely affect our revenue in the future.
Offering Proceeds
If we fail to raise significant additional proceeds in our offering, we will not have enough proceeds to invest in a diversified real estate portfolio. Our real estate portfolio would be concentrated in a small number of properties, resulting in increased exposure to local and regional economic downturns and the poor performance of one or more of our properties and, therefore, expose our stockholders to increased risk. In addition, many of our expenses are fixed regardless of the size of our real estate portfolio. Therefore, depending on the amount of proceeds we raise from our offering, we would expend a larger portion of our income on operating expenses. This would reduce our profitability and, in turn, the amount of net income available for distribution to our stockholders.
Scheduled Lease Expirations
AsExcluding our senior housing — RIDEA facilities, as of September 30, 2017,2019, our properties were 95.7%95.4% leased and during the remainder of 2017, 1.7%2019, 5.2% of the leased GLA is scheduled to expire. Our leasing strategy focuses on negotiating renewals for leases scheduled to expire during the next 12 months. In the future, if we are unable to negotiate renewals, we will try to identify new tenants or collaborate with existing tenants who are seeking additional space to occupy.
As of September 30, 2017,2019, our remaining weighted average lease term was 8.5 years.8.9 years, excluding our senior housing — RIDEA facilities.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, our senior housing — RIDEA facilities were 84.2% and 82.8% leased, respectively. Substantially all of our leases with residents at such properties are for a term of one year or less.
Results of Operations
Comparison of the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 20172019 and 20162018
We were incorporated on January 23, 2015, but we did not commence material operations untilOur operating results are primarily comprised of income derived from our portfolio of properties and expenses in connection with the commencementacquisition and operation of our offering on February 16, 2016. We purchased our first property in June 2016. Accordingly, our results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 are not comparable.such properties. In general, we expect all amounts related to our portfolio of operating properties to increase in the future based on a full year of operations of newly acquired properties as well as increased activity as we acquireany additional real estate orand real estate-related investments. Our results of operations are not indicative of those expected in future periods.investments we may acquire.
As of September 30, 2017, we operated through two reportable business segments — medical office buildings and senior housing. We segregate our operations into reporting segments in order to assess the performance of our business in the same way that management reviews our performance and makes operating decisions. Accordingly, when we acquired our first medical office building in June 2016 and2016; senior housing facility in December 2016,2016; senior housing — RIDEA facility in November 2017; and skilled nursing facility in March 2018, we establishedadded a new reportablereporting segment at each such time. As of September 30, 2019, we operated through four reportable business segments, with activities related to investing in medical office buildings, senior housing, senior housing — RIDEA and skilled nursing facilities.
Changes in our operating results are primarily due to owning 83 buildings as of September 30, 2019, as compared to owning 58 buildings as of September 30, 2018. As of September 30, 2019 and 2018, we owned the following types of properties:
 September 30,
 2019 2018
 
Number of
Buildings
 
Aggregate
Contract
Purchase Price
 Leased % 
Number of
Buildings
 
Aggregate
Contract
Purchase Price
 Leased %
Medical office buildings39
 $562,439,000
 92.5% 24
 $372,240,000
 93.1%
Senior housing19
 147,600,000
 100% 12
 94,350,000
 100%
Senior housing — RIDEA14
 153,850,000
 (1) 12
 137,100,000
 (1)
Skilled nursing facilities11
 117,800,000
 100% 10
 110,800,000
 100%
Total/weighted average(2)83
 $981,689,000
 95.4% 58
 $714,490,000
 95.1%
___________
(1)For the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the leased percentage for the resident units of our senior housing — RIDEA facilities was 84.2% and 77.0%, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the leased percentage for the resident units of our senior housing — RIDEA facilities was 82.8% and 76.7%, respectively, based on daily average occupancy of licensed beds/units.
(2)Leased percentage excludes our senior housing — RIDEA facilities.

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Revenues
Except where otherwise noted,Our primary sources of revenue include rent and resident fees and services from our results of operations are primarily due to owning 30 buildings as of September 30, 2017, as compared to owning five buildings as of September 30, 2016. As of September 30, 2017 and 2016, we owned the following types of properties:
 September 30,
 2017 2016
 
Number of
Buildings
 
Aggregate Contract
Purchase Price
 Leased % 
Number of
Buildings
 
Aggregate Contract
Purchase Price
 Leased %
Medical office buildings18
 $262,290,000
 94.0% 5
 $59,670,000
 100%
Senior housing12
 94,350,000
 100% 
 
 %
Total/weighted average30
 $356,640,000
 95.7% 5
 $59,670,000
 100%
Real Estateproperties. Revenue
For the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, real estate revenue was $8,488,000 and $312,000, respectively, and was primarily comprised of base rent of $6,295,000 and $191,000, respectively, and expense recoveries of $1,579,000 and $88,000, respectively.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, real estate revenue was $18,738,000 and $338,000, respectively, and was primarily comprised of base rent of $13,894,000 and $194,000, respectively, and expense recoveries of $3,586,000 and $111,000, respectively. Real estate revenue by reportable segment consisted of the following for the periods then ended:
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162019 2018 2019 2018
Real Estate Revenue       
Medical office buildings$6,330,000
 $312,000
 $15,456,000
 $338,000
$14,144,000
 $9,580,000
 $38,802,000
 $24,299,000
Skilled nursing facilities2,929,000
 673,000
 8,732,000
 1,473,000
Senior housing2,158,000
 
 3,282,000
 
2,180,000
 2,259,000
 5,746,000
 6,757,000
Total$8,488,000
 $312,000
 $18,738,000
 $338,000
Total real estate revenue19,253,000
 12,512,000
 53,280,000
 32,529,000
Resident Fees and Services       
Senior housing — RIDEA11,865,000
 9,769,000
 34,053,000
 26,604,000
Total resident fees and services11,865,000
 9,769,000
 34,053,000
 26,604,000
Total revenues$31,118,000
 $22,281,000
 $87,333,000
 $59,133,000
Rental Expenses
For the three months ended September 30, 20172019 and 2016, rental expenses were $2,095,0002018, real estate revenue was $19,253,000 and $98,000,$12,512,000, respectively, and primarily comprised of base rent of $14,240,000 and $9,138,000, respectively, and expense recoveries of $3,701,000 and $2,599,000, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 20172019 and 2016, rental expenses were $4,893,0002018, real estate revenue was $53,280,000 and $121,000,$32,529,000, respectively, and primarily comprised of base rent of $40,696,000 and $23,915,000, respectively, and expense recoveries of $10,372,000 and $6,336,000, respectively. Rental expenses consisted of the followingThe increase in real estate revenue for the periods then ended:
three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, compared to the corresponding prior year period, is primarily due to the acquisition of 15 medical office buildings, one skilled nursing facility and five senior housing facilities subsequent to September 30, 2018.
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Real estate taxes$651,000
 $24,000
 $1,278,000
 $39,000
Utilities552,000
 29,000
 1,267,000
 36,000
Building maintenance467,000
 28,000
 1,327,000
 28,000
Property management fees — third party127,000
 6,000
 320,000
 6,000
Property management fees — affiliates103,000
 5,000
 249,000
 5,000
Administration91,000
 
 212,000
 
Insurance23,000
 
 56,000
 
Amortization of leasehold interests22,000
 
 69,000
 
Other59,000
 6,000
 115,000
 7,000
Total$2,095,000
 $98,000
 $4,893,000
 $121,000
The increase in resident fees and services for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, compared to the corresponding prior year period, is primarily due to a full year of operations during 2019 for two senior housing — RIDEA facilities acquired during the three months ended September 30, 2018.

Rental Expenses and Property Operating Expenses
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Rental expenses and rental expenses as a percentage of totalreal estate revenue, as well as property operating expenses and property operating expenses as a percentage of resident fees and services, by reportable segment consisted of the following for the periods then ended:
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162019 2018 2019 2018
Rental Expenses               
Medical office buildings$1,857,000
 29.3% $98,000
 31.4% $4,543,000
 29.4% $121,000
 35.8%$4,581,000
 32.4% $2,812,000
 29.4% $12,814,000
 33.0% $6,901,000
 28.4%
Senior housing238,000
 11.0% 
 % 350,000
 10.7% 
 %213,000
 9.8% 270,000
 12.0% 989,000
 17.2% 951,000
 14.1%
Total/weighted average$2,095,000
 24.7% $98,000
 31.4% $4,893,000
 26.1% $121,000
 35.8%
Skilled nursing facilities135,000
 4.6% 105,000
 15.6% 435,000
 5.0% 238,000
 16.2%
Total rental expenses$4,929,000
 25.6% $3,187,000
 25.5% $14,238,000
 26.7% $8,090,000
 24.9%
Property Operating Expenses               
Senior housing — RIDEA$9,884,000
 83.3% $7,987,000
 81.8% $28,194,000
 82.8% $21,986,000
 82.6%
Total property operating expenses$9,884,000
 83.3% $7,987,000
 81.8% $28,194,000
 82.8% $21,986,000
 82.6%
Multi-tenant medical office buildingsSenior housing — RIDEA facilities typically have a higher percentage of rentaldirect operating expenses to revenue than medical office buildings, senior housing facilities. We anticipate thatfacilities and skilled nursing facilities due to the percentagenature of rental expenses to revenue will fluctuate based on the typesRIDEA facilities where we conduct day-to-day operations.

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General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses consisted of the following for the periods then ended:
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162019 2018 2019 2018
Asset management fees — affiliates$700,000
 $
 $1,505,000
 $
$2,120,000
 $1,271,000
 $6,012,000
 $3,299,000
Professional and legal fees310,000
 141,000
 646,000
 260,000
1,147,000
 425,000
 2,974,000
 1,160,000
Bad debt expense, net201,000
 35,000
 982,000
 181,000
Transfer agent services138,000
 90,000
 402,000
 253,000
Franchise taxes96,000
 18,000
 174,000
 108,000
Restricted stock compensation61,000
 14,000
 100,000
 66,000
72,000
 70,000
 164,000
 145,000
Transfer agent services57,000
 40,000
 141,000
 42,000
Directors’ and officers’ liability insurance62,000
 53,000
 181,000
 159,000
Board of directors fees53,000
 58,000
 163,000
 141,000
60,000
 69,000
 194,000
 184,000
Directors’ and officers’ liability insurance53,000
 59,000
 161,000
 147,000
Franchise taxes31,000
 
 121,000
 
Bad debt expense25,000
 
 94,000
 
Bank charges58,000
 80,000
 168,000
 200,000
Postage and delivery1,000
 (12,000) 60,000
 69,000
Other6,000
 17,000
 65,000
 69,000
27,000
 6,000
 102,000
 45,000
Total$1,296,000
 $329,000
 $2,996,000
 $725,000
$3,982,000
 $2,105,000
 $11,413,000
 $5,803,000
The increase in general and administrative expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 as2019, compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 wascorresponding prior year period, is primarily due to the purchaseacquisition of additional properties in 20162018 and 20172019 and thus, incurring higher asset management fees to our advisor or its affiliates and higher professional and legal fees. We did not incur any asset management feesGeneral and administrative expenses also increased by $1,461,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 as a result2019 related to the transition of our advisor waiving $31,000 in asset management fees through September 2016. See Note 12, Related Party Transactions — Operational Stage — Asset Management Fee, forsenior housing facilities within Lafayette Assisted Living Portfolio and Northern California Senior Housing Portfolio to operations utilizing a further discussion of the waiver. In addition, we incurred higher transfer agent service fees for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 due to an increase in the number of investors in connection with the increased equity raise pursuant to our offering throughout 2016 and 2017.RIDEA structure. We expect general and administrative expenses to continue to increase in 20172019 as we acquire additional properties.properties and continue the transition of operations for our above mentioned facilities to a RIDEA structure.
Acquisition Related Expenses
For the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, acquisition related expenses were $74,000 and $98,000, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2019 and 2018, acquisition related expenses were $121,000$1,492,000 and $334,000,$254,000, respectively, and werewhich primarily related primarily to expensescosts incurred in pursuit of properties that did not result in an acquisition.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, acquisition related expenses of $1,857,000 and $2,227,000, respectively, were related primarily to expenses associated with our four and five property acquisitions, respectively, including base acquisition fees of $1,220,000 and $1,343,000, respectively, incurred to our advisor.
Depreciation and Amortization
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,2019 and 2018, depreciation and amortization was $3,442,000$9,552,000 and $7,619,000,$9,007,000, respectively, and consisted primarily of depreciation on our operating properties of $2,305,000$6,806,000 and $5,110,000,$4,384,000, respectively, and amortization on our identified intangible assets of $1,134,000$2,717,000 and $2,506,000,$4,602,000, respectively.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016,2019 and 2018, depreciation and amortization was $64,000$35,561,000 and $24,053,000, respectively, and consisted primarily of depreciation on our operating properties of $40,000$20,256,000 and $11,581,000, respectively, and amortization on our identified intangible assets of $24,000.$15,224,000 and $12,433,000, respectively.

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Interest Expense
ForInterest expense, including gain or loss in fair value of derivative financial instruments, consisted of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,following for the periods then ended:
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Interest expense:       
Line of credit and term loans and derivative financial instruments$3,334,000
 $1,155,000
 $9,097,000
 $2,612,000
Mortgage loans payable291,000
 200,000
 742,000
 517,000
Amortization of deferred financing costs:       
Line of credit and term loans484,000
 221,000
 1,606,000
 658,000
Mortgage loans payable19,000
 20,000
 58,000
 53,000
Loss in fair value of derivative financial instruments402,000
 
 5,401,000
 
Amortization of debt discount/premium12,000
 6,000
 29,000
 6,000
Total$4,542,000
 $1,602,000
 $16,933,000
 $3,846,000
The increase in interest expense in 2019 as compared to 2018 was $780,000 and $1,607,000, respectively, andprimarily related primarily to interest expensethe increase in debt balances on our revolving line of credit with Bank of America, N.A., or Bank of America, and KeyBank, National Association, or KeyBank, or the Line of Credit, of $531,000 and $1,059,000, respectively,term loans, as well as interest expense and loss in fair value recognized on our mortgage loans payable of $146,000 and $267,000, respectively, and amortization of deferred financing costs of $90,000 and $267,000, respectively, on the Line of Credit. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, interest expense was $56,000 and related primarily to the unused fee of $26,000 and amortization of deferred financing costs of $27,000 on the Line of Credit.derivative financial instruments we entered into in February 2019. See Note 6, Mortgage Loans Payable, Net, and Note 7, Line of Credit and Term Loans and Note 8, Derivative Financial Instruments, to our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, for a further discussion.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our sources of funds will primarily be the net proceedsconsist of our offering, operating cash flows and borrowings. In the normal course of business, our principal demands for funds are for acquisitions of real estate and real estate-related investments, payment of operating expenses, capital improvement expenditures, interest on our indebtedness and distributions to our stockholders.
Our total capacity to pay operating expenses, capital improvement expenditures, interest and distributions and acquire real estate and real estate-related investments is a function of our current cash position, our borrowing capacity on our line of credit, as well as any future indebtedness that we may incur. As of September 30, 2019, our cash on hand was $22,448,000 and we had $42,500,000 available on our line of credit and term loans. On November 1, 2019, we entered into an amendment to our line of credit and term loan with Bank of America, N.A., KeyBank, National Association and a syndicate of other banks, as lenders. The material terms of such amendment provide for an increase in the term loan commitment by $45,000,000 and an increase in the revolving line of credit by $85,000,000, which increased the aggregate borrowing capacity to $530,000,000. See Note 7, Line of Credit and Term Loans, and Note 20, Subsequent Events — Amendment to the 2018 Corporate Line of Credit, to our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, for a further discussion. We believe that these resources will be sufficient to satisfy our cash requirements for the foreseeable future, and we do not anticipate a need to raise funds from other sources within the next 12 months.
We are dependent upon the net proceeds to be received from our offering to conduct our proposed activities. Our ability to raise funds through our offering is dependent on general economic conditions, general market conditions for REITs and our operating performance. We expect a relative increase in liquidity as additional subscriptions for shares of our common stock are received and a relative decrease in liquidity as net offering proceeds are expended in connection with the acquisition, management and operation of our investments in real estate and real estate-related investments.
Our principal demands for funds are for acquisitions of real estate and real estate-related investments, payment of operating expenses and interest on our current and future indebtedness and payment of distributions to our stockholders. We estimate that we will require approximately $388,000$3,688,000 to pay interest on our outstanding indebtedness infor the remainder of 2017,2019, based on interest rates in effect as of September 30, 2017,2019, and that we will require $84,000$177,000 to pay principal on our outstanding indebtedness infor the remainder of 2017. In addition, we2019. We also require resources to make certain payments to our advisor and our dealer manager, which during our offering will include payments to our dealer manager and its affiliates for selling commissions, the dealer manager fee and the stockholder servicing fee.affiliates. See Note 11, Equity — Offering Costs, and Note 12,13, Related Party Transactions, to our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for a further discussion of our payments to our advisor and our dealer manager.
its affiliates. Generally, cash needs for such items other than acquisitions of real estate and real estate-related investments will be met from operations borrowings and the net proceeds of our offering, including the proceeds raised through the DRIP. However, there may be a delay between the sale of our shares of common stock and our investments in real estate and real estate-related investments, which could result in a delay in the benefits to our stockholders, if any, of returns generated from our investments.borrowings.
Our advisor evaluates potential investments and engages in negotiations with real estate sellers, developers, brokers, investment managers, lenders and others on our behalf. Investors should be aware that after a purchase contract for a property is executed that contains specific terms, the property will not be purchased until the successful completion of due diligence, which includes review of the title insurance commitment, market evaluation, review of leases, review of financing options and an environmental analysis. In some instances, the proposed acquisition will require the negotiation of final binding agreements, which may include financing documents. Until we invest the proceeds of our offering in real estate and real estate-related investments, we may invest in short-term, highly liquid or other authorized investments. Such short-term investments will not earn significant returns, and we cannot predict how long it will take to fully invest the proceeds in real estate and real estate related-investments. The number of properties we may acquire and other investments we will make will depend upon the number of shares of our common stock sold and the resulting amount of the net proceeds available for investment from our offering as well as our ability to arrange debt financing.
When we acquire a property, our advisor prepares a capital plan that contemplates the estimated capital needs of that investment. In addition to operating expenses, capital needs may also include costs of refurbishment, tenant improvements or other major capital expenditures. The capital plan will also set forth the anticipated sources of the necessary capital, which may include a line of credit or other loan established with respect to the investment, other borrowings, operating cash generated by the investment, additional equity investments from us or joint venture partners or, when necessary, capital reserves. Any capital reserve would be established from the net proceeds of our offering, proceeds from sales of other investments, operating cash generated by other investments or other cash on hand. In some cases, a lender may require us to establish capital reserves for a particular investment. The capital plan for each investment will be adjusted through ongoing, regular reviews of our portfolio or as necessary to respond to unanticipated additional capital needs.

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Based on the properties we own as of September 30, 2017,2019, we estimate that our discretionary expenditures for capital and tenant improvements will require up to $1,246,000be $8,362,000 for the remaining three months of 2017.2019. As of September 30, 2017,2019, we had $16,000$313,000 of restricted

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cash in reserve accounts for such capital expenditures. We cannot provide assurance, however, that we will not exceed these estimated expenditure and distribution levels or be able to obtain additional sources of financing on commercially favorable terms or at all.
Other Liquidity Needs
In the event that there is a shortfall in net cash available due to various factors, including, without limitation, the timing of distributions or the timing of the collection of receivables, we may seek to obtain capital to pay distributions by means of secured or unsecured debt financing through one or more third parties, or our advisor or its affiliates. There are currently no limits or restrictions on the use of proceeds from our advisor or its affiliates which would prohibit us from making the proceeds available for distribution. We may also pay distributions from cash from capital transactions, including, without limitation, the sale of one or more of our properties.
If we experience lower occupancy levels, reduced rental rates, reduced revenues as a result of asset sales, or increased capital expenditures and leasing costs compared to historical levels due to competitive market conditions for new and renewed leases, the effect would be a reduction of net cash provided by operating activities. If such a reduction of net cash provided by operating activities is realized, we may have a cash flow deficit in subsequent periods. Our estimate of net cash available is based on various assumptions which are difficult to predict, including the levels of leasing activity and related leasing costs. Any changes in these assumptions could impact our financial results and our ability to fund working capital and unanticipated cash needs.
Cash Flows
The following table sets forth changes in cash flows:
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016
Cash and cash equivalents — beginning of period$2,237,000
 $202,000
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities8,849,000
 (2,391,000)
Net cash used in investing activities(222,118,000) (56,637,000)
Net cash provided by financing activities215,429,000
 61,401,000
Cash and cash equivalents — end of period$4,397,000
 $2,575,000
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019 2018
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash — beginning of period$14,590,000
 $7,103,000
Net cash provided by operating activities30,432,000
 15,677,000
Net cash used in investing activities(155,530,000) (257,761,000)
Net cash provided by financing activities133,376,000
 266,004,000
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash — end of period$22,868,000
 $31,023,000
The following summary discussion of our changes in our cash flows is based on our accompanying condensed consolidated statements of cash flows and is not meant to be an all-inclusive discussion of the changes in our cash flows for the periods presented below.
Operating Activities
For the nine months ended September 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, cash flows provided by operating activities primarily related to the cash flows provided by our property operations, offset by the paymentpayments of general and administrative expenses. See Results“Results of OperationsOperations” section above for a further discussion. We anticipate cash flows from operating activities to increase in 20172019 as we acquirepurchase additional properties.real estate investments.
Investing Activities
For the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2019, cash flows used in investing activities related primarily to our eight property acquisitions in the amount of $215,738,000.$153,923,000 and the payment of $4,388,000 for capital expenditures. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016,2018, cash flows used in investing activities related primarily to the acquisition of five medical office buildingsour property acquisitions in the amount of $55,619,000 and$248,423,000, the payment of $1,000,000$5,166,000 for capital expenditures and $3,750,000 for real estate deposits. Cash flows used in investing activities are heavily dependent upon the investment of our net offering proceeds inWe intend to continue to acquire additional real estate investments. Weand real estate-related investments, but generally anticipate that cash flows used in investing activities will decrease due to increasefewer anticipated acquisitions as we acquire additional properties and real estate-related investments.a result of the termination of our initial offering in February 2019.
Financing Activities
For the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2019, cash flows provided by financing activities related primarily to funds raised from investors in our initial offering in the amount of $241,647,000,$90,438,000 as well as net borrowings on our line of credit and term loans of $82,500,000, partially offset by the payment of offering costs of $13,673,000$17,457,000 in connection with our initial offering net payments on the Line of Credit of $7,900,000 and 2019 DRIP Offering, $15,446,000 in distributions to our common stockholders and $6,192,000 in share

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repurchases. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016,2018, cash flows provided by financing activities related primarily to funds raised from investors in our initial offering in the amount of $52,484,000$176,417,000 as well as net borrowings on our line of credit and borrowings under the Lineterm loans of Credit of $12,000,000,$115,900,000, partially offset by the payment of offering costs of $1,889,000$14,030,000 in connection with our initial offering the payment of deferred financing costs of $1,027,000 in connection with the Line of Credit and mortgage loan

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payable and distributions to our common stockholders of $148,000. We$9,833,000. Overall, we anticipate cash flows from financing activities to increasedecrease in the future since we terminated our initial offering in February 2019. However, we anticipate our indebtedness to increase as we raiseacquire additional funds from investorsproperties and incur debt to purchase properties.real estate-related investments.
Distributions
On April 13, 2016, ourOur board of directors authorized, on a quarterly basis, a daily distribution to our Class T stockholders of record as of the close of business on each day of the period from May 1, 2016 through June 30, 2016. Our advisor agreed to waive certain asset management fees that may otherwise have been due to our advisor pursuant to the Advisory Agreement until such time as the amount of such waived asset management fees was equal to the amount of distributions payable to our stockholders for the period beginning on May 1, 2016 and ending on the date of the acquisition of our first property or real estate-related investment, as such terms are defined in the Advisory Agreement. Having raised the minimum offering in April 2016, the distributions declared for each record date in the May 2016 and June 2016 periods were paid in June 2016 and July 2016, respectively, from legally available funds. The daily distributions were calculated based on 365 days in the calendar year and were equal to $0.001643836 per share of our Class T common stock. These distributions were aggregated and paid in cash or shares of our common stock pursuant to the DRIP monthly in arrears. We acquired our first property on June 28, 2016, and as such, our advisor waived $80,000 in asset management fees equal to the amount of distributions paid from May 1, 2016 through June 27, 2016. Our advisor did not receive any additional securities, shares of our stock, or any other form of consideration or any repayment as a result of the waiver of such asset management fees.
On June 28, 2016, our board of directors authorized a daily distribution to our Class T stockholders of record as of the close of business on each day of the period commencing on July 1, 2016 and ending on September 30, 2016 and to our Class I stockholders of record as of the close of business on each day of the period commencing on the date that the first Class I share was sold and ending on September 30, 2016. Subsequently, our board of directors authorized on a quarterly basis a daily distribution to our Class T and Class I stockholders of record as of the close of business on each day of the quarterly periods commencing on OctoberMay 1, 2016 and ending on December 31, 2017.2019. The daily distributions were or will be calculated based on 365 days in the calendar year and are equal to $0.001643836 per share of our Class T and Class I common stock, which is equal to an annualized distribution of $0.60 per share. These distributions were or will be aggregated and paid monthly in arrears in cash or shares of our common stock pursuant to our DRIP monthly in arrears,Offerings, only from legally available funds.
The amount of distributions paid to our stockholders is determined quarterly by our board of directors and is dependent on a number of factors, including funds available for payment of distributions, our financial condition, capital expenditure requirements and annual distribution requirements needed to maintain our qualification as a REIT under the Code. We have not established any limit on the amount of offering proceeds that may be used to fund distributions, except that, in accordance with our organizational documents and Maryland law, we may not make distributions that would: (i) cause us to be unable to pay our debts as they become due in the usual course of business; or (ii) cause our total assets to be less than the sum of our total liabilities plus senior liquidation preferences.
The distributions paid for the nine months ended September 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, along with the amount of distributions reinvested pursuant to theour DRIP Offerings and the sources of distributions as compared to cash flows from operations were as follows:
Nine Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2017 20162019 2018
Distributions paid in cash$4,006,000
   $148,000
  $15,446,000
   $9,833,000
  
Distributions reinvested5,492,000
   222,000
  19,056,000
   12,435,000
  
$9,498,000
   $370,000
  $34,502,000
   $22,268,000
  
Sources of distributions:              
Cash flows from operations$8,849,000
 93.2% $
 %$29,106,000
 84.4% $15,677,000
 70.4%
Offering proceeds649,000
 6.8
 370,000
 100
5,396,000
 15.6
 6,591,000
 29.6
$9,498,000
 100% $370,000
 100%$34,502,000
 100% $22,268,000
 100%
Under GAAP, certain acquisition related expenses, such as expenses incurred in connection with property acquisitions accounted for as business combinations, are expensed, and therefore, subtracted from cash flows from operations. However, these expenses may be paid from offering proceeds or debt.
OurAs of September 30, 2019, any distributions of amounts in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits have resulted in a return of capital to our stockholders, and all or any portion of a distribution to our stockholders may behave been paid from net offering proceeds.proceeds and borrowings. The payment of distributions from our net offering proceeds could reduceand borrowings have reduced the amount of capital we ultimately investinvested in assets and negatively impactimpacted the amount of income available for future distributions.

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As of September 30, 2017,2019, we had an amount payable of $8,065,000$878,000 to our advisor or its affiliates primarily for the Contingent Advisor Payment and asset management fees, which will be paid from cash flows from operations in the future as it becomes due and payable by us in the ordinary course of business consistent with our past practice. See Note 12,13, Related Party Transactions — Acquisition and Development Stage — Acquisition Fee, to our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, for a further discussion.
As of September 30, 2017,2019, no amounts due to our advisor or its affiliates had been deferred, waived or forgiven other than the $80,000 in asset management fees waived by our advisor discussed above.in 2016, which was equal to the amount of distributions payable from May 1, 2016 through June 27, 2016, the day prior to our first property acquisition. Other than thesuch waiver of asset management fees by our advisor to provide us with additional funds to pay initial distributions to our stockholders through June 27, 2016, our advisor and its affiliates, including our co-sponsors, have no obligation to defer or forgive fees owed by us to our advisor or its affiliates or to advance any funds to us. In the future, if our advisor or its affiliates do not defer or continue to

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defer, waive or forgive amounts due to them, this would negatively affect our cash flows from operations, which could result in us paying distributions, or a portion thereof, using borrowed funds. As a result, the amount of proceeds from borrowings available for investment and operations would be reduced, or we may incur additional interest expense as a result of borrowed funds.
The distributions paid for the nine months ended September 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, along with the amount of distributions reinvested pursuant to theour DRIP Offerings and the sources of our distributions as compared to funds from operations attributable to controlling interest, or FFO, were as follows:
Nine Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2017 20162019 2018
Distributions paid in cash$4,006,000
   $148,000
  $15,446,000
   $9,833,000
  
Distributions reinvested5,492,000
   222,000
  19,056,000
   12,435,000
  
$9,498,000
   $370,000
  $34,502,000
   $22,268,000
  
Sources of distributions:              
FFO attributable to controlling interest$8,909,000
 93.8% $
 %$17,919,000
 52.0% $19,132,000
 85.9%
Offering proceeds589,000
 6.2
 370,000
 100
13,053,000
 37.8
 3,136,000
 14.1
Proceeds from borrowings3,530,000
 10.2
 
 
$9,498,000
 100% $370,000
 100%$34,502,000
 100% $22,268,000
 100%
The payment of distributions from sources other than FFO may reduce the amount of proceeds available for investment and operations or cause us to incur additional interest expense as a result of borrowed funds. For a further discussion of FFO, a non-GAAP financial measure, including a reconciliation of our GAAP net income (loss) to FFO, see Fundsthe “Funds from Operations and Modified Funds from Operations,Operations” section below.
Financing
We intend to continue to finance all or a portion of the purchase price of our investments in real estate and real estate-related investments by borrowing funds. We anticipate that after an initial phase of our operations (prior to the investment of all of the net proceeds of our offering) when we may employ greater amounts of leverage to enable us to purchase properties more quickly and therefore generate distributions for our stockholders sooner, our overall leverage will not exceed 50.0% of the combined market value of all of our properties and other real estate-related investments, as determined at the end of each calendar year beginning with our first full year of operations.year. For these purposes, the fair market value of each asset will be equal to the purchase price paid for the asset or, if the asset was appraised subsequent to the date of purchase, then the fair market value will be equal to the value reported in the most recent independent appraisal of the asset. Our policies do not limit the amount we may borrow with respect to any individual investment. As of September 30, 2017,2019, our aggregate borrowings were 10.6%34.2% of the combined market value of all of our real estate investments.
Under our charter, we have a limitation on borrowing that precludes us from borrowing in excess of 300% of our net assets without the approval of a majority of our independent directors. Net assets for purposes of this calculation are defined to be our total assets (other than intangibles), valued at cost prior to deducting depreciation, amortization, bad debt and other non-cash reserves, less total liabilities. Generally, the preceding calculation is expected to approximate 75.0% of the aggregate cost of our real estate and real estate-related investments before depreciation, amortization, bad debt and other similar non-cash reserves. In addition, we may incur mortgage debt and pledge some or all of our real properties as security for that debt to obtain funds to acquire additional real estate or for working capital. We may also borrow funds to satisfy the REIT tax qualification requirement that we distribute at least 90.0% of our annual taxable income, excluding net capital gains, to our stockholders. Furthermore, we may borrow if we otherwise deem it necessary or advisable to ensure that we maintain our qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. As of November 9, 201713, 2019 and September 30, 2017,2019, our leverage did not exceed 300% of the value of our net assets.

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Mortgage Loans Payable, Net
For a discussion of our mortgage loans payable, net, see Note 6, Mortgage Loans Payable, Net, to our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
Line of Credit and Term Loans
For a discussion of the Lineour line of Credit,credit and term loans, see Note 7, Line of Credit and Term Loans, to our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

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REIT Requirements
In order to maintain our qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we are required to make distributions to our stockholders of at least 90.0% of our annual taxable income, excluding net capital gains. In the event that there is a shortfall in net cash available due to factors including, without limitation, the timing of such distributions or the timing of the collection of receivables, we may seek to obtain capital to pay distributions by means of secured and unsecured debt financing through one or more unaffiliated third parties. We may also pay distributions from cash from capital transactions including, without limitation, the sale of one or more of our properties or from the proceeds of our offering.properties.
Commitments and Contingencies
For a discussion of our commitments and contingencies, see Note 9,10, Commitments and Contingencies, to our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
Debt Service Requirements
Typically, aA significant liquidity need is the payment of principal and interest on our outstanding indebtedness. As of September 30, 2017,2019, we had $11,718,000$27,290,000 ($11,639,000, including 26,229,000, net of discount/premium and deferred financing costs, net)costs) of fixed-rate mortgage loans payable outstanding secured by our properties. As of September 30, 2017,2019, we had $26,000,000$357,500,000 outstanding, and $74,000,000$42,500,000 remained available under the Lineour line of Credit.credit and term loans. See Note 6, Mortgage Loans Payable, Net, and Note 7, Line of Credit and Term Loans, to our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
We are required by the terms of certain loan documents to meet certain covenants, such as leverage ratios, net worth ratios, debt service coverage ratios, fixed charge coverage ratios and reporting requirements. As of September 30, 2017,2019, we were in compliance with all such covenants and requirements on our mortgage loans payable and the Lineour line of Credit.credit and term loans. As of September 30, 2017,2019, the weighted average effective interest rate on our outstanding debt, factoring in our fixed-rate interest rate swaps, was 4.09%4.08% per annum.
Contractual Obligations
The following table provides information with respect to: (i) the maturity and scheduled principal repayment of our secured mortgage loans payable and the Lineour line of Credit;credit and term loans; (ii) interest payments on our mortgage loans payable and the Lineour line of Credit;credit and term loans; and (iii) ground and other lease obligations as of September 30, 2017:2019:
Payments Due by PeriodPayments Due by Period
2017 2018-2019 2020-2021 Thereafter Total2019 2020-2021 2022-2023 Thereafter Total
Principal payments — fixed-rate debt$84,000
  $793,000
 $8,349,000
 $2,492,000
 $11,718,000
$177,000
  $8,954,000
 $1,331,000
 $16,828,000
 $27,290,000
Interest payments — fixed-rate debt145,000
  1,117,000
 421,000
 455,000
 2,138,000
286,000
  1,610,000
 1,370,000
 6,083,000
 9,349,000
Principal payments — variable-rate debt
 26,000,000
 
 
 26,000,000

 357,500,000
 
 
 357,500,000
Interest payments — variable-rate debt (based on rates in effect as of September 30, 2017)243,000
 1,621,000
 
 
 1,864,000
Ground and other lease obligations24,000
  491,000
 492,000
 11,466,000
 12,473,000
Interest payments — variable-rate debt (based on rates in effect as of September 30, 2019)3,402,000
 26,205,000
 
 
 29,607,000
Ground lease obligations207,000
  1,028,000
 1,028,000
 39,470,000
 41,733,000
Total$496,000
  $30,022,000
 $9,262,000
 $14,413,000
 $54,193,000
$4,072,000
  $395,297,000
 $3,729,000
 $62,381,000
 $465,479,000
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of September 30, 2017,2019, we had no off-balance sheet transactions, nor do we currently have any such arrangements or obligations.
Inflation
During the nine months ended September 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, inflation has not significantly affected our operations because of the moderate inflation rate; however, we expect to be exposed to inflation risk as income from future long-term

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leases will be the primary source of our cash flows from operations. There are provisions in the majority of our tenant leases that will protect us from the impact of inflation. These provisions will include negotiated rental increases, reimbursement billings for operating expense pass-through charges, and real estate tax and insurance reimbursements on a per square foot allowance. However, due to the long-term nature of the anticipated leases, among other factors, the leases may not re-set frequently enough to cover inflation.

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Related Party Transactions
For a discussion of related party transactions, see Note 12,13, Related Party Transactions, to our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
Funds from Operations and Modified Funds from Operations
Due to certain unique operating characteristics of real estate companies, the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, an industry trade group, has promulgated a measure known as funds from operations, a non-GAAP measure, which we believe to be an appropriate supplemental performance measure to reflect the operating performance of a REIT. The use of funds from operations is recommended by the REIT industry as a supplemental performance measure, and our management uses FFO to evaluate our performance over time. FFO is not equivalent to our net income (loss) as determined under GAAP.
We define FFO, a non-GAAP measure, consistent with the standards established by the White Paper on funds from operations approved by the Board of Governors of NAREIT, as revised in February 2004, or the White Paper. The White Paper defines funds from operations as net income (loss) computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains or losses from sales of propertycertain real estate assets and asset impairment writedowns of certain real estate assets and investments, plus depreciation and amortization related to real estate, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures are calculated to reflect funds from operations. Our FFO calculation complies with NAREIT’s policy described above.
The historical accounting convention used for real estate assets requires straight-line depreciation of buildings and improvements, which implies that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time, which is the case if such assets are not adequately maintained or repaired and renovated as required by relevant circumstances and/or as requested or required by lessees for operational purposes in order to maintain the value disclosed. We believe that, since real estate values historically rise and fall with market conditions, including inflation, interest rates, the business cycle, unemployment and consumer spending, presentations of operating results for a REIT using historical accounting for depreciation may be less informative. In addition, we believe it is appropriate to exclude impairment charges, as this is a fair value adjustment that is largely based on market fluctuations and assessments regarding general market conditions, which can change over time. Testing for an impairment of an asset is a continuous process and is analyzed on a quarterly basis. If certain impairment indications exist in an asset, and if the asset’s carrying, or book value, exceeds the total estimated undiscounted future cash flows (including net rental and lease revenues, net proceeds on the sale of the property and any other ancillary cash flows at a property or group level under GAAP) from such asset, an impairment charge would be recognized. Investors should note, however, that determinations of whether impairment charges have been incurred are based partly on anticipated operating performance, because estimated undiscounted future cash flows from a property, including estimated future net rental and lease revenues, net proceeds on the sale of the property and certain other ancillary cash flows, are taken into account in determining whether an impairment charge has been incurred. While impairment charges are excluded from the calculation of FFO as described above, investors are cautioned that due to the fact that impairments are based on estimated future undiscounted cash flows and that we intend to have a relatively limited term of our operations, it could be difficult to recover any impairment charges through the eventual sale of the property.
Historical accounting for real estate involves the use of GAAP. Any other method of accounting for real estate such as the fair value method cannot be construed to be any more accurate or relevant than the comparable methodologies of real estate valuation found in GAAP. Nevertheless, we believe that the use of FFO, which excludes the impact of real estate-related depreciation and amortization and impairments, provides a further understanding of our performance to investors and to our management, and when compared year over year, reflects the impact on our operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating costs, general and administrative expenses and interest costs, which may not be immediately apparent from net income (loss).
However, FFO and modified funds from operations attributable to controlling interest, or MFFO, as described below, should not be construed to be more relevant or accurate than the current GAAP methodology in calculating net income (loss) or in its applicability in evaluating our operating performance. The method utilized to evaluate the value and performance of real estate under GAAP should be construed as a more relevant measure of operational performance and considered more prominently than the non-GAAP FFO and MFFO measures and the adjustments to GAAP in calculating FFO and MFFO.

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Changes in the accounting and reporting rules under GAAP that were put into effect and other changes to GAAP accounting for real estate subsequent to the establishment of NAREIT’s definition of FFO have prompted an increase in cash-settled expenses, specifically acquisition fees and expenses, as items that aremay be expensed as operating expenses under GAAP. We believe these fees and expenses do not affect our overall long-term operating performance. Publicly registered, non-listed REITs typically have a significant amount of acquisition activity and are substantially more dynamic during their initial years of

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investment and operation. While other start up entities may also experience significant acquisition activity during their initial years, we believe that publicly registered, non-listed REITs are unique in that they have a limited life with targeted exit strategies within a relatively limited time frame after the acquisition activity ceases. We will usehave used the proceeds raised in our initial offering to acquire properties, and we intend to begin the process of achieving a liquidity event (i.e., listing of our shares of common stock on a national securities exchange, a merger or sale, the sale of all or substantially all of our assets, or another similar transaction) within five years after the completion of our initial offering stage, which is generally comparable to other publicly registered, non-listed REITs. Thus, we do not intend to continuously purchase assets and intend to have a limited life. Due to the above factors and other unique features of publicly registered, non-listed REITs, the Investment Program Association, or the IPA, an industry trade group, has standardized a measure known as modified funds from operations, which the IPA has recommended as a supplemental performance measure for publicly registered, non-listed REITs, and which we believe to be another appropriate supplemental performance measure to reflect the operating performance of a publicly registered, non-listed REIT having the characteristics described above. MFFO is not equivalent to our net income (loss) as determined under GAAP, and MFFO may not be a useful measure of the impact of long-term operating performance on value if we do not continue to operate with a limited life and targeted exit strategy, as currently intended. We believe that, because MFFO excludes expensed acquisition fees and expenses that affect our operations only in periods in which properties are acquired and that we consider more reflective of investing activities, as well as other non-operating items included in FFO, MFFO can provide, on a going forward basis, an indication of the sustainability (that is, the capacity to continue to be maintained) of our operating performance after the period in which we are acquiring our properties and once our portfolio is in place. By providing MFFO, we believe we are presenting useful information that assists investors and analysts to better assess the sustainability of our operating performance after our initial offering stage has been completed and our properties have been acquired. We also believe that MFFO is a recognized measure of sustainable operating performance by the publicly registered, non-listed REIT industry. Further, we believe MFFO is useful in comparing the sustainability of our operating performance after our initial offering stage and acquisitions are completed with the sustainability of the operating performance of other real estate companies that are not as involved in acquisition activities. Investors are cautioned that MFFO should only be used to assess the sustainability of our operating performance after our initial offering stage has been completed and properties have been acquired, as it excludes expensed acquisition fees and expenses that have a negative effect on our operating performance during the periods in which properties are acquired.
We define MFFO, a non-GAAP measure, consistent with the IPA’s Practice Guideline 2010-01, Supplemental Performance Measure for Publicly Registered, Non-Listed REITs: Modified Funds from Operations, or the Practice Guideline, issued by the IPA in November 2010. The Practice Guideline defines modified funds from operations as funds from operations further adjusted for the following items included in the determination of GAAP net income (loss): acquisition fees and expenses; amounts relating to deferred rent receivables and amortization of above- and below-market leases and liabilities (which are adjusted in order to reflect such payments from a GAAP accrual basis to closer to an expected to be received cash basis of disclosing the rent and lease payments); accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on debt investments; mark-to-market adjustments included in net income (loss); gains or losses included in net income (loss) from the extinguishment or sale of debt, hedges, foreign exchange, derivatives or securities holdings where trading of such holdings is not a fundamental attribute of the business plan; unrealized gains or losses resulting from consolidation from, or deconsolidation to, equity accounting; and after adjustments for consolidated and unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures, with such adjustments calculated to reflect modified funds from operations on the same basis. The accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on debt investments, unrealized gains and losses on hedges, foreign exchange, derivatives or securities holdings, unrealized gains and losses resulting from consolidations, as well as other listed cash flow adjustments are adjustments made to net income (loss) in calculating cash flows from operations and, in some cases, reflect gains or losses which are unrealized and may not ultimately be realized. We are responsible for managing interest rate, hedge and foreign exchange risk, and we do not rely on another party to manage such risk. In as much as interest rate hedges will not be a fundamental part of our operations, we believe it is appropriate to exclude such gains and losses in calculating MFFO, as such gains and losses are based on market fluctuations and may not be directly related or attributable to our operations.
Our MFFO calculation complies with the IPA’s Practice Guideline described above. In calculating MFFO, we exclude acquisition related expenses, amortization of above- and below-market leases, change in deferred rent, receivablesfair value adjustments of derivative financial instruments and the adjustments of such items related to our investment in an unconsolidated entity and redeemable noncontrolling interest.interests. The other adjustments included in the IPA’s Practice Guideline are not applicable to us for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172019 and 2016.2018. Acquisition fees and expenses are paid in cash by us, and we have not set aside or put into escrow any specific amount of proceeds from our offering to be used to fund acquisition fees and expenses. The purchase of real estate and real estate-related investments, and the

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corresponding expenses associated with that process, is a key operational feature of our business plan in order to generate operating revenues and cash flows to make distributions to our stockholders. However, we do not intend to fund acquisition fees and expenses in the future from operating revenues and cash flows, nor from the sale of properties and subsequent redeployment of capital and concurrent incurring of acquisition fees and expenses. Acquisition fees and expenses include payments to our advisor or its affiliates and third parties. Such fees and expenses are not reimbursed by our advisor or its affiliates and third parties, and therefore if there is no further cash on hand, from the proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock to fund future acquisition fees and expenses, such fees and

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expenses will need to be paid from either additional debt, operational earnings or cash flows, net proceeds from the sale of properties or from ancillary cash flows. Certain acquisition related expenses under GAAP, such as expenses incurred in connection with property acquisitions accounted for as business combinations, are considered operating expenses and as expenses included in the determination of net income (loss), which is a performance measure under GAAP. All paid and accrued acquisition fees and expenses will have negative effects on returns to investors, the potential for future distributions and cash flows generated by us, unless earnings from operations or net sales proceeds from the disposition of other properties are generated to cover the purchase price of the property, these fees and expenses and other costs related to such property. By excluding expensed acquisition fees and expenses, the use of MFFO provides information consistent with management’s analysis of the operating performance of the properties. In the future, we may pay acquisition fees or reimburse acquisition expenses due to our advisor and its affiliates, or a portion thereof, with net proceeds from borrowed funds, operational earnings or cash flows, net proceeds from the sale of properties or ancillary cash flows. As a result, the amount of proceedsfunds from borrowings available for investment and operations would be reduced, or we may incur additional interest expense as a result of borrowed funds. Nevertheless, our advisor or its affiliates willdid not accrue any claim on our assets ifsince acquisition fees and expenses arewere not paid from the proceeds of our offering.cash on hand.
Further, under GAAP, certain contemplated non-cash fair value and other non-cash adjustments are considered operating non-cash adjustments to net income (loss) in determining cash flows from operations. In addition, weWe view fair value adjustments of derivatives and gains and losses from dispositions of assets as items which are unrealized and may not ultimately be realized or as items which are not reflective of on-going operations and are therefore typically adjusted for when assessing operating performance. By excluding such charges that may reflect anticipated and unrealized gains or losses, we believe MFFO provides useful supplemental information.
Our management uses MFFO and the adjustments used to calculate it in order to evaluate our performance against other publicly registered, non-listed REITs which intend to have limited lives with short and defined acquisition periods and targeted exit strategies shortly thereafter. As noted above, MFFO may not be a useful measure of the impact of long-term operating performance if we do not continue to operate in this manner. We believe that our use of MFFO and the adjustments used to calculate it allow us to present our performance in a manner that reflects certain characteristics that are unique to publicly registered, non-listed REITs, such as their limited life, limited and defined acquisition period and targeted exit strategy, and hence, that the use of such measures may be useful to investors. For example, acquisition fees and expenses are intended to be funded from the proceeds of our offering and other financing sources and not from operations. By excluding expensed acquisition fees and expenses, the use of MFFO provides information consistent with management’s analysis of the operating performance of the properties. Additionally, fair value adjustments, which are based on the impact of current market fluctuations and underlying assessments of general market conditions, but can also result from operational factors such as rental and occupancy rates, may not be directly related or attributable to our current operating performance. By excluding such charges that may reflect anticipated and unrealized gains or losses, we believe MFFO provides useful supplemental information.
Presentation of this information is intended to provide useful information to investors as they compare the operating performance of different REITs, although it should be noted that not all REITs calculate funds from operations and modified funds from operations the same way, so comparisons with other REITs may not be meaningful. Furthermore, FFO and MFFO are not necessarily indicative of cash flow available to fund cash needs and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) as an indication of our performance, as an alternative to cash flows from operations, which is an indication of our liquidity, or indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs including our ability to make distributions to our stockholders. FFO and MFFO should be reviewed in conjunction with other measurements as an indication of our performance. MFFO has limitations as a performance measure in offerings such as ours where the price of a share of common stock is a stated value and there is no net asset value determination during the offering stage and for a period thereafter. MFFO may be useful in assisting management and investors in assessing the sustainability of operating performance in future operating periods, and in particular, after the offering and acquisition stages are complete and net asset value is disclosed.complete. FFO and MFFO are not useful measures in evaluating net asset value because impairments are taken into account in determining net asset value but not in determining FFO and MFFO.
Neither the SEC, NAREIT nor any other regulatory body has passed judgment on the acceptability of the adjustments that we use to calculate FFO or MFFO. In the future, the SEC, NAREIT or another regulatory body may decide to standardize the allowable adjustments across the publicly registered, non-listed REIT industry and we would have to adjust our calculation and characterization of FFO or MFFO.

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The following is a reconciliation of net income (loss),loss, which is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, to FFO and MFFO for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172019 and 2016:
2018:
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162019 2018 2019 2018
Net income (loss)$754,000
 $(2,092,000) $1,290,000
 $(2,855,000)
Net loss$(1,918,000) $(1,703,000) $(20,168,000) $(4,897,000)
Add:           
 
Depreciation and amortization — consolidated properties3,442,000
 64,000
 7,619,000
 64,000
Depreciation and amortization related to real estate — consolidated properties9,552,000
 9,007,000
 35,561,000
 24,053,000
Depreciation and amortization related to real estate — unconsolidated entity846,000
 
 2,539,000
 
Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests19,000
 72,000
 76,000
 197,000
Less:              
Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization related to redeemable noncontrolling interests(23,000) (82,000) (89,000) (221,000)
FFO attributable to controlling interest$4,196,000
 $(2,028,000) $8,909,000
 $(2,791,000)$8,476,000
 $7,294,000
 $17,919,000
 $19,132,000
              
Acquisition related expenses(1)$121,000
 $1,857,000
 $334,000
 $2,227,000
$74,000
 $98,000
 $1,492,000
 $254,000
Amortization of above- and below-market leases(2)(30,000) (33,000) (99,000) (33,000)(122,000) (38,000) (216,000) (164,000)
Change in deferred rent receivables(3)(569,000) 
 (1,124,000) 
Adjustments for redeemable noncontrolling interest(4)
 
 
 
Change in deferred rent(3)(1,101,000) (709,000) (1,748,000) (2,045,000)
Loss in fair value of derivative financial instruments(4)402,000
 
 5,401,000
 
Adjustments for unconsolidated entity(5)199,000
 
 360,000
 
Adjustments for redeemable noncontrolling interests(5)
 
 
 
MFFO attributable to controlling interest$3,718,000

$(204,000) $8,020,000

$(597,000)$7,928,000

$6,645,000
 $23,208,000

$17,177,000
Weighted average Class T and Class I common shares outstanding — basic and diluted32,593,321
 3,357,979
 23,827,175
 1,345,578
79,502,193
 57,769,964
 77,894,326
 51,441,064
Net income (loss) per Class T and Class I common share — basic and diluted$0.02
 $(0.62) $0.05
 $(2.12)
Net loss per Class T and Class I common share — basic and diluted$(0.02) $(0.03) $(0.26) $(0.10)
FFO attributable to controlling interest per Class T and Class I common share — basic and diluted$0.13
 $(0.60) $0.37
 $(2.07)$0.11
 $0.13
 $0.23
 $0.37
MFFO attributable to controlling interest per Class T and Class I common share — basic and diluted$0.11
 $(0.06) $0.34
 $(0.44)$0.10
 $0.12
 $0.30
 $0.33
___________
(1)In evaluating investments in real estate, we differentiate the costs to acquire the investment from the operations derived from the investment. Such information would be comparable only for publicly registered, non-listed REITs that have completed their acquisition activity and have other similar operating characteristics. By excluding expensed acquisition related expenses, we believe MFFO provides useful supplemental information that is comparable for each type of real estate investment and is consistent with management’s analysis of the investing and operating performance of our properties. Acquisition fees and expenses include payments to our advisor or its affiliates and third parties. Certain acquisition related expenses under GAAP, such as expenses incurred in connection with property acquisitions accounted for as business combinations, are considered operating expenses and as expenses included in the determination of net income (loss), which is a performance measure under GAAP. All paid and accrued acquisition fees and expenses will have negative effects on returns to investors, the potential for future distributions, and cash flows generated by us, unless earnings from operations or net sales proceeds from the disposition of other properties are generated to cover the purchase price of the property, these fees and expenses and other costs related to such property.
(2)Under GAAP, above- and below-market leases are assumed to diminish predictably in value over time and amortized, similar to depreciation and amortization of other real estate-related assets that are excluded from FFO. However, because real estate values and market lease rates historically rise or fall with market conditions, including inflation, interest rates, the business cycle, unemployment and consumer spending, we believe that by excluding charges relating to the amortization of above- and below-market leases, MFFO may provide useful supplemental information on the performance of the real estate.
(3)Under GAAP, as a lessor, rental revenue or rental expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the related lease (including rent holidays). As a lessee, we record amortization of right-of-use assets and accretion of lease liabilities for our operating leases. This may result in income or expense recognition that is significantly different than the underlying contract terms. By adjusting for the change in deferred rent receivables,such amounts, MFFO may provide useful supplemental information on the realized economic impact of lease terms, providing insight on the expected contractual cash flows of such lease terms, and aligns results with ourmanagement’s analysis of operating performance.

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(4)Under GAAP, we are required to include changes in fair value of our derivative financial instruments in the determination of net income or loss. We believe that adjusting for the change in fair value of our derivative financial instruments is appropriate because such adjustments may not be reflective of on-going operations and reflect unrealized impacts on value based only on then current market conditions, although they may be based upon general market conditions. The need to reflect the change in fair value of our derivative financial instruments is a continuous process and is analyzed on a quarterly basis in accordance with GAAP.
(4)(5)Includes all adjustments to eliminate the unconsolidated entity’s share or redeemable noncontrolling interest’sinterests’ share, as applicable, of the adjustments described in notes (1) – (3)(4) above to convert our FFO to MFFO.

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Net Operating Income
Net operating income, or NOI, is a non-GAAP financial measure that is defined as net income (loss), computed in accordance with GAAP, generated from properties before general and administrative expenses, acquisition related expenses, depreciation and amortization, interest expense, income or loss from unconsolidated entity, other income and interest income.income tax expense. Acquisition fees and expenses are paid in cash by us, and we have not set aside or put into escrow any specific amount of proceeds from our offering to be used to fund acquisition fees and expenses. The purchase of real estate and real estate-related investments, and the corresponding expenses associated with that process, is a key operational feature of our business plan in order to generate operating revenues and cash flows to make distributions to our stockholders. However, we do not intend to fund acquisition fees and expenses in the future from operating revenues and cash flows, nor from the sale of properties and subsequent redeployment of capital and concurrent incurring of acquisition fees and expenses. Acquisition fees and expenses include payments to our advisor or its affiliates and third parties. Such fees and expenses are not reimbursed by our advisor or its affiliates and third parties, and therefore, if there is no further cash on hand from the proceeds from the sale of shares of our common stock to fund future acquisition fees and expenses, such fees and expenses will need to be paid from either additional debt, operational earnings or cash flows, net proceeds from the sale of properties or from ancillary cash flows. As a result, the amount of proceedsfunds available for investment, operations and non-operating expenses would be reduced, or we may incur additional interest expense as a result of borrowed funds. Nevertheless, our advisor or its affiliates willdid not accrue any claim on our assets ifsince acquisition fees and expenses arewere not paid from the proceeds of our offering.cash on hand. Certain acquisition related expenses under GAAP, such as expenses incurred in connection with property acquisitions accounted for as business combinations, are considered operating expenses and as expenses included in the determination of net income (loss), which is a performance measure under GAAP. All paid and accrued acquisition fees and expenses have negative effects on returns to investors, the potential for future distributions and cash flows generated by us, unless earnings from operations or net sales proceeds from the disposition of other properties are generated to cover the purchase price of the property, these fees and expenses and other costs related to such property.
NOI is not equivalent to our net income (loss) as determined under GAAP and may not be a useful measure in measuring operational income or cash flows. Furthermore, NOI is not necessarily indicative of cash flow available to fund cash needs and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) as an indication of our performance, as an alternative to cash flows from operations, as an indication of our liquidity, or indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs including our ability to make distributions to our stockholders. NOI should not be construed to be more relevant or accurate than the current GAAP methodology in calculating net income (loss) or in its applicability in evaluating our operating performance. Investors are also cautioned that NOI should only be used to assess our operational performance in periods in which we have not incurred or accrued any acquisition related expenses.
We believe that NOI is an appropriate supplemental performance measure to reflect the operating performance of our operating assets because NOI excludes certain items that are not associated with the management of the properties. We believe that NOI is a widely accepted measure of comparative operating performance in the real estate community. However, our use of the term NOI may not be comparable to that of other real estate companies as they may have different methodologies for computing this amount.

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To facilitate understanding of this financial measure, the following is a reconciliation of net income (loss),loss, which is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, to NOI for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20172019 and 2016:2018:
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162019 2018 2019 2018
Net income (loss)$754,000
 $(2,092,000) $1,290,000
 $(2,855,000)
Net loss$(1,918,000) $(1,703,000) $(20,168,000) $(4,897,000)
General and administrative1,296,000
 329,000
 2,996,000
 725,000
3,982,000
 2,105,000
 11,413,000
 5,803,000
Acquisition related expenses121,000
 1,857,000
 334,000
 2,227,000
74,000
 98,000
 1,492,000
 254,000
Depreciation and amortization3,442,000
 64,000
 7,619,000
 64,000
9,552,000
 9,007,000
 35,561,000
 24,053,000
Interest expense780,000
 56,000
 1,607,000
 56,000
4,542,000
 1,602,000
 16,933,000
 3,846,000
Interest income
 
 (1,000) 
Loss (income) from unconsolidated entity79,000
 
 (185,000) 
Other income(13,000) (6,000) (162,000) (6,000)
Income tax expense7,000
 4,000
 17,000
 4,000
Net operating income$6,393,000

$214,000
 $13,845,000
 $217,000
$16,305,000

$11,107,000
 $44,901,000
 $29,057,000
Subsequent Events
For a discussion of our subsequent events, see Note 18,20, Subsequent Events, to our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Market risk includes risks that arise from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices, equity prices and other market changes that affect market sensitive instruments. In pursuing our business plan, we expect that the primary market risk to which we will be exposed is interest rate risk. There were no material changes in our market risk exposures, or in the methods we use to manage market risk, from those that were provided for in our 20162018 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC on March 1, 2017.18, 2019.
Interest Rate Risk
We are exposed to the effects of interest rate changes primarily as a result of long-term debt used to acquire properties and make loans and other permitted investments. Our interest rate risk is monitored using a variety of techniques. Our interest rate risk management objectives are to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings, prepayment penalties and cash flows and to lower overall borrowing costs while taking into account variable interest rate risk. To achieve our objectives, we may borrow or lend at fixed or variable rates.
We have entered into and may alsocontinue to enter into derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps and caps in order to mitigate our interest rate risk on a related financial instrument. Because we do not apply hedge accounting treatment to these derivatives, changes in the fair value of interest rate derivative financial instruments are recorded as a component of interest expense in gain or loss in fair value of derivative financial instruments in our accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. As of September 30, 2019, our interest rate swap liabilities are recorded in our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets at their aggregate fair value of $5,401,000. We will not enter into derivatives or interest rate transactions for speculative purposes.

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As of September 30, 2017,2019, the table below presents the principal amounts and weighted average interest rates by year of expected maturity to evaluate the expected cash flows and sensitivity to interest rate changes.
Expected Maturity DateExpected Maturity Date
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Thereafter Total Fair Value2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Thereafter Total Fair Value
Fixed-rate debt — principal payments$84,000
 $386,000
 $407,000
 $8,035,000
 $314,000
 $2,492,000
 $11,718,000
 $11,950,000
$177,000
 $8,332,000
 $622,000
 $651,000
 $680,000
 $16,828,000
 $27,290,000
 $26,970,000
Weighted average interest rate on maturing fixed-rate debt5.14% 5.10% 5.10% 4.79% 5.25% 5.25% 4.92% 
4.53% 4.75% 4.48% 4.49% 4.49% 3.87% 4.18% 
Variable-rate debt — principal payments$
 $
 $26,000,000
 $
 $
 $
 $26,000,000
 $25,998,000
$
 $
 $357,500,000
 $
 $
 $
 $357,500,000
 $357,751,000
Weighted average interest rate on maturing variable-rate debt (based on rates in effect as of September 30, 2017)% % 3.72% % % % 3.72% 
Weighted average interest rate on maturing variable-rate debt (based on rates in effect as of September 30, 2019)% % 3.76% % % % 3.76% 
Mortgage Loans Payable, Net and Line of Credit and Term Loans
Mortgage loans payable were $11,718,000$27,290,000 ($11,639,000, including 26,229,000, net of discount/premium and deferred financing costs, net)costs) as of September 30, 2017.2019. As of September 30, 2017,2019, we had twofour fixed-rate mortgage loans with interest rates ranging from 4.77%3.67% to 5.25% per annum. In addition, as of September 30, 2017,2019, we had $26,000,000$357,500,000 outstanding under the Lineour line of Creditcredit and term loans at a weighted average interest rate of 3.72%3.76% per annum.
As of September 30, 2017,2019, the weighted average effective interest rate on our outstanding debt, factoring in our fixed-rate interest rate swaps, was 4.09%4.08% per annum. An increase in the variable interest rate on our variable-rate Lineline of Creditcredit and term loans constitutes a market risk. As of September 30, 2017,2019, a 0.50% increase in the market rates of interest would have increased our overall annualized interest expense on our variable-rate Lineline of Creditcredit and term loans by $132,000,$545,000, or 7.45%4.16% of total annualized interest expense on our mortgage loans payable and the Lineour line of Credit.credit and term loans. See Note 6, Mortgage Loans Payable, Net, and Note 7, Line of Credit and Term Loans, to our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, for a further discussion.
Other Market Risk
In addition to changes in interest rates, the value of our future investments is subject to fluctuations based on changes in local and regional economic conditions and changes in the creditworthiness of tenants, which may affect our ability to refinance our debt if necessary.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to us, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, we recognize that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only

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reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, as ours are designed to do, and we necessarily were required to apply our judgment in evaluating whether the benefits of the controls and procedures that we adopt outweigh their costs.
As required by Rules 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b) of the Exchange Act, an evaluation as of September 30, 20172019 was conducted under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures, as of September 30, 2017,2019, were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting. There were no changes in internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 20172019 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
None.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
The use of the words “we,” “us” or “our” refers to Griffin-American Healthcare REIT IV, Inc. and its subsidiaries, including Griffin-American Healthcare REIT IV Holdings, LP, except where otherwise noted.
There were no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our 20162018 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC on March 1, 2017,18, 2019, except as noted below.
We have not had sufficient cash available from operations to pay distributions, and therefore, we have paid a portion of distributions from the net proceeds of our initial offering and borrowings, and in the future, may continue to pay distributions from borrowings in anticipation of future cash flows or from other sources. Any such distributions may reduce the amount of capital we ultimately invest in assets, may negatively impact the value of our stockholders’ investment and may cause subsequent investors to experience dilution.
Distributions payable to our stockholders may partially include a return of capital, rather than a return on capital, and it is likely that we will use offeringhave paid a portion of our distributions from the net proceeds to fund a majority of our initial distributions.offering. We have not established any limit on the amount of net proceeds from our initial offering or borrowings that may be used to fund distributions, except that, in accordance with our organizational documents and Maryland law, we may not make distributions that would: (i) cause us to be unable to pay our debts as they become due in the usual course of business; or (ii) cause our total assets to be less than the sum of our total liabilities plus senior liquidation preferences. The actual amount and timing of distributions will be determined by our board of directors in its sole discretion and typically will depend on the amount of funds available for distribution, which will depend on items such as our financial condition, current and projected capital expenditure requirements, tax considerations and annual distribution requirements needed to qualifymaintain our qualification as a REIT. As a result, our distribution rate and payment frequency may vary from time to time.
We have used the net proceeds from our initial offering, borrowings and our advisor has waived certain fees payable to it as discussed below, and in the future, may use the net proceeds from our offering, borrowed funds or other sources, to pay cash distributions to our stockholders in order to maintain our qualification as a REIT, which may reduce the amount of proceeds available for investment and operations, cause us to incur additional interest expense as a result of borrowed funds or cause subsequent investors to experience dilution. Further, if the aggregate amount of cash distributed in any given year exceeds the amount of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, the excess amount will be deemed a return of capital.
On April 13, 2016, ourOur board of directors authorized, on a quarterly basis, a daily distribution to our Class T stockholders of record as of the close of business on each day of the period from May 1, 2016 through June 30, 2016. Our advisor agreed to waive certain asset management fees that may otherwise have been due to our advisor pursuant to the Advisory Agreement until such time as the amount of such waived asset management fees was equal to the amount of distributions payable to our stockholders for the period beginning on May 1, 2016 and ending on the date of the acquisition of our first property or real estate-related investment, as such terms are defined in the Advisory Agreement. Having raised the minimum offering in April 2016, the distributions declared for each record date in the May 2016 and June 2016 periods were paid in June 2016 and July 2016, respectively, from legally available funds. The daily distributions were calculated based on 365 days in the calendar year and were equal to $0.001643836 per share of our Class T common stock. These distributions were aggregated and paid in cash or shares of our common stock pursuant to the DRIP monthly in arrears. We acquired our first property on June 28, 2016, and as such, our advisor waived $80,000 in asset management fees equal to the amount of distributions paid from May 1, 2016 through June 27, 2016. Our advisor did not receive any additional securities, shares of our stock, or any other form of consideration or any repayment as a result of the waiver of such asset management fees.
On June 28, 2016, our board of directors authorized a daily distribution to our Class T stockholders of record as of the close of business on each day of the period commencing on July 1, 2016 and ending on September 30, 2016 and to our Class I stockholders of record as of the close of business on each day of the period commencing on the date that the first Class I share was sold and ending on September 30, 2016. Subsequently, our board of directors authorized on a quarterly basis a daily distribution to our Class T and Class I stockholders of record as of the close of business on each day of the quarterly periods commencing on OctoberMay 1, 2016 and ending on December 31, 2017.2019. The daily distributions were or will be calculated based on 365 days in the calendar year and are equal to $0.001643836 per share of our Class T and Class I common stock, which is equal to an annualized distribution of $0.60 per share. These distributions were or will be aggregated and paid monthly in arrears in cash or shares of our common stock pursuant to theour DRIP monthly in arrears,Offerings, only from legally available funds.
The amount of distributions paid to our stockholders is determined quarterly by our board of directors and is dependent on a number of factors, including funds available for payment of distributions, our financial condition, capital expenditure requirements and annual distribution requirements needed to maintain our qualification as a REIT under the Code. We have not established any limit on the amount of net offering proceeds that may be used to fund distributions, except that, in accordance with

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our organizational documents and Maryland law, we may not make distributions that would: (i) cause us to be unable to pay our debts as they become due in the usual course of business; or (ii) cause our total assets to be less than the sum of our total liabilities plus senior liquidation preferences.

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The distributions paid for the nine months ended September 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, along with the amount of distributions reinvested pursuant to theour DRIP Offerings and the sources of distributions as compared to cash flows from operations were as follows:
Nine Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2017 20162019 2018
Distributions paid in cash$4,006,000
   $148,000
  $15,446,000
   $9,833,000
  
Distributions reinvested5,492,000
   222,000
  19,056,000
   12,435,000
  
$9,498,000
   $370,000
  $34,502,000
   $22,268,000
  
Sources of distributions:              
Cash flows from operations$8,849,000
 93.2% $
 %$29,106,000
 84.4% $15,677,000
 70.4%
Offering proceeds649,000
 6.8
 370,000
 100
5,396,000
 15.6
 6,591,000
 29.6
$9,498,000
 100% $370,000
 100%$34,502,000
 100% $22,268,000
 100%
Under GAAP, certain acquisition related expenses, such as expenses incurred in connection with property acquisitions accounted for as business combinations, are expensed, and therefore, subtracted from cash flows from operations. However, these expenses may be paid from offering proceeds or debt.
OurAs of September 30, 2019, any distributions of amounts in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits have resulted in a return of capital to our stockholders, and all or any portion of a distribution to our stockholders may behave been paid from net offering proceeds.proceeds and borrowings. The payment of distributions from our net offering proceeds could reduceand borrowings have reduced the amount of capital we ultimately investinvested in assets and negatively impactimpacted the amount of income available for future distributions.
As of September 30, 2017,2019, we had an amount payable of $8,065,000$878,000 to our advisor or its affiliates primarily for the Contingent Advisor Payment and asset management fees, which will be paid from cash flows from operations in the future as it becomes due and payable by us in the ordinary course of business consistent with our past practice.
As of September 30, 2017,2019, no amounts due to our advisor or its affiliates had been deferred, waived or forgiven other than the $80,000 in asset management fees waived by our advisor discussed above.in 2016, which was equal to the amount of distributions payable from May 1, 2016 through June 27, 2016, the day prior to our first property acquisition. Other than the waiver of such asset management fees by our advisor to provide us with additional funds to pay initial distributions to our stockholders through June 27, 2016, our advisor and its affiliates, including our co-sponsors, have no obligation to defer or forgive fees owed by us to our advisor or its affiliates or to advance any funds to us. In the future, if our advisor or its affiliates do not defer or continue to defer, waive or forgive amounts due to them, this would negatively affect our cash flows from operations, which could result in us paying distributions, or a portion thereof, using borrowed funds. As a result, the amount of proceeds from borrowings available for investment and operations would be reduced, or we may incur additional interest expense as a result of borrowed funds.
The distributions paid for the nine months ended September 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, along with the amount of distributions reinvested pursuant to theour DRIP Offerings and the sources of our distributions as compared to FFO were as follows:
Nine Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2017 20162019 2018
Distributions paid in cash$4,006,000
   $148,000
  $15,446,000
   $9,833,000
  
Distributions reinvested5,492,000
   222,000
  19,056,000
   12,435,000
  
$9,498,000
   $370,000
  $34,502,000
   $22,268,000
  
Sources of distributions:              
FFO attributable to controlling interest$8,909,000
 93.8% $
 %$17,919,000
 52.0% $19,132,000
 85.9%
Offering proceeds589,000
 6.2
 370,000
 100
13,053,000
 37.8
 3,136,000
 14.1
Proceeds from borrowings3,530,000
 10.2
 
 
$9,498,000
 100% $370,000
 100%$34,502,000
 100% $22,268,000
 100%

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The payment of distributions from sources other than FFO may reduce the amount of proceeds available for investment and operations or cause us to incur additional interest expense as a result of borrowed funds. For a further discussion of FFO, a non-GAAP financial measure, including a reconciliation of our GAAP net income (loss) to FFO, see Part I, Item 2.2, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Funds from Operations and Modified Funds from Operations.
A high concentrationThe estimated per share NAV may not be an accurate reflection of the fair value of our properties inassets and liabilities and likely will not represent the amount of net proceeds that would result if we were liquidated or dissolved or completed a particular geographic area would magnifymerger or other sale of our company.
On April 4, 2019, our board, at the effects of downturns in that geographic area.
To the extent that we have a concentration of properties in any particular geographic area, any adverse situation that disproportionately effects that geographic area would have a magnified adverse effect on our portfolio. As of November 9, 2017, our properties located in Florida, Nevada and Alabama accounted for approximately 20.4%, 13.7% and 12.2%, respectively,recommendation of the annualized base rentaudit committee, which is comprised solely of independent directors, unanimously approved and established an updated estimated per share NAV of our total property portfolio.common stock of $9.54. We are providing this updated estimated per share NAV to assist broker-dealers in connection with their obligations under FINRA Rule 2231, with respect to customer account statements. The valuation was performed in accordance with the methodology provided in Practice Guideline 2013-01, Valuations of Publicly Registered Non-Listed REITs, issued by the IPA in April 2013, in addition to guidance from the SEC.
The updated estimated per share NAV was determined after consultation with our advisor and an independent third-party valuation firm, the engagement of which was approved by the audit committee. FINRA rules provide no guidance on the methodology an issuer must use to determine its estimated per share NAV. As with any valuation methodology, our independent valuation firm’s methodology is based upon a number of estimates and assumptions that may not be accurate or complete. Different parties with different assumptions and estimates could derive a different estimated per share NAV, and these differences could be significant.
The updated estimated per share NAV is not audited or reviewed by our independent registered public accounting firm and does not represent the fair value of our assets or liabilities according to GAAP. Accordingly, therewith respect to the updated estimated per share NAV, we can give no assurance that:
a stockholder would be able to resell his or her shares at our updated estimated per share NAV;
a stockholder would ultimately realize distributions per share equal to our updated estimated per share NAV upon liquidation of our assets and settlement of our liabilities or a sale of the company;
our shares of common stock would trade at our updated estimated per share NAV on a national securities exchange;
an independent third-party appraiser or other third-party valuation firm, other than the third-party valuation firm engaged by our board to assist in its determination of the updated estimated per share NAV, would agree with our estimated per share NAV; or
the methodology used to estimate our per share NAV would be acceptable to FINRA or comply with the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, or ERISA, the Code, other applicable law, or the applicable provisions of a retirement plan or individual retirement account, or IRA.
Further, the updated estimated per share NAV is based on the estimated value of our assets less the estimated value of our liabilities, divided by the number of shares outstanding on a geographic concentrationfully diluted basis, calculated as of risk subjectDecember 31, 2018. The value of our shares may fluctuate over time in response to fluctuationsdevelopments related to individual assets in each state’s economy.the portfolio and the management of those assets and in response to the real estate and finance markets. We intend to continue to engage an independent valuation firm to assist us with publishing an updated estimated per share NAV on at least an annual basis.
For a full description of the methodologies used to value our assets and liabilities in connection with the calculation of the updated estimated per share NAV, see our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 8, 2019.
A significant portion of our annual base rent may be concentrated in a small number of tenants. Therefore, non-renewals, terminations or lease defaults by any of these significant tenants could reduce our net income and have a negative effect on our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders.
As of November 9, 2017,13, 2019, rental payments by two of our tenants, Colonial Oaks Master Tenant,tenant, RC Tier Properties, LLC, and Prime Healthcare Services – Reno, accounted for approximately 12.0% and 11.1%, respectively,10.8% of our total property portfolio’s annualized base rent.rent or annualized NOI. The success of our investments materially depends upon the financial stability of the tenants leasing the properties we own. Therefore, a non-renewal after the expiration of a lease term, termination, default or other failure to meet rental obligations by significant tenants, such as Colonial Oaks Master Tenant,RC Tier Properties, LLC, and Prime Healthcare Services – Reno, would significantly lower our net income. These events could cause us to reduce the amount of distributions to our stockholders.
Reductions in reimbursement from third-party payers, including Medicare and Medicaid, could adversely affect the profitability of our tenants and hinder their ability to make rent payments to us.
Sources of revenue for our tenants may include the federal Medicare program, state Medicaid programs, private insurance carriers and health maintenance organizations, among others. Efforts by such payers to reduce healthcare costs will likely continue, which may result in reductions or slower growth in reimbursement for certain services provided by some of our tenants. In addition, the healthcare billing rules and regulations are complex, and the failure of any of our tenants to comply with various laws and regulations could jeopardize their ability to continue participating in Medicare, Medicaid and other government sponsored payment programs. Moreover, the state and federal governmental healthcare programs are subject to reductions by state and federal legislative actions. The American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 prevented the reduction in physician reimbursement of Medicare from being implemented in 2013. The Protecting Access to Medicare Act of 2014 prevented the reduction of 24.4% in the physician fee schedule by replacing the scheduled reduction with a 0.5% increase to the physician fee schedule through December 31, 2014, and a 0% increase for January 1, 2015 through March 31, 2015. The potential 21.0% cut in reimbursement that was to be effective April 1, 2015 was removed by the Medicare Access & CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015, or MACRA, and replaced with two new methodologies that will focus upon payment based upon quality outcomes. The first model is the Merit-Based Incentive Payment System, or MIPS, which combines the Physician Quality Reporting System, or PQRS, and Meaningful Use program with the Value Based Modifier program to provide for one payment model based upon (i) quality, (ii) resource use, (iii) clinical practice improvement and (iv) advancing care information through the use of certified Electronic Health Record, or EHR, technology. The second model is the Advanced Alternative Payment Models, or APM, which requires the physician to participate in a risk share arrangement for reimbursement related to his or her patients while utilizing a certified health record and reporting on specific quality metrics. There are a number of physicians that will not qualify for the APM payment method. Therefore, this change in reimbursement models may impact our tenants’ payments and create uncertainty in the tenants’ financial condition.
The healthcare industry continues to face various challenges, including increased government and private payer pressure on healthcare providers to control or reduce costs. It is possible that our tenants will continue to experience a shift in payer mix away from fee-for-service payers, resulting in an increase in the percentage of revenues attributable to reimbursement based upon value based principles and quality driven managed care programs, and general industry trends that include pressures to control healthcare costs. The federal government’s goal is to move approximately 90.0% of its reimbursement for providers to be based upon quality outcome models. Pressures to control healthcare costs and a shift away from traditional health insurance reimbursement to payments based upon quality outcomes have increased the uncertainty of payments.
In 2014, state insurance exchanges were implemented which provide a new mechanism for individuals to obtain insurance. At this time, the number of payers that are participating in the state insurance exchanges varies, and in some regions there are very limited insurance plans available for individuals to choose from when purchasing insurance. In addition, not all healthcare providers will maintain participation agreements with the payers that are participating in the state health insurance

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exchange. Therefore, it is possibleA high concentration of our properties in a particular geographic area would magnify the effects of downturns in that our tenants may incur a change in their reimbursement if the tenant does notgeographic area.
We have a participation agreement with the state insurance exchange payers and a large numberconcentration of individuals elect to purchase insurance from the state insurance exchange. Further, the ratesproperties in particular geographic areas; therefore, any adverse situation that disproportionately effects one of reimbursement from the state insurance exchange payers to healthcare providers will vary greatly. The rates of reimbursement will be subject to negotiation between the healthcare provider and the payer, which may vary based upon the market, the healthcare provider’s quality metrics, the number of providers participating in the area and the patient population, among other factors. Therefore, it is uncertain whether healthcare providers will incur a decrease in reimbursement from the state insurance exchange, which may impact a tenant’s ability to pay rent.
On March 23, 2010, President Obama signed into law the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010, or the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, and on March 30, 2010, President Obama signed into law the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, or the Reconciliation Act, which in part modified the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Together, the two acts serve as the primary vehicle for comprehensive healthcare reform in the U.S., or collectively the Healthcare Reform Act. The insurance plans that participated on the health insurance exchanges created by the Healthcare Reform Act were expecting to receive risk corridor payments to address the high risk claims that they paid through the exchange product. However, the federal government currently owes the insurance companies approximately $8.3 billion under the risk corridor payment program that is currently disputed by the federal government. The federal government is currently defending several lawsuits from the insurance plans that participate on the health insurance exchange. If the insurance companies do not receive the payments, the insurance companies may cease to participate on the insurance exchange which limits insurance options for patients. If patients do not have access to insurance coverage, it may adversely impact the tenants’ revenues and the tenants’ ability to pay rent.
In addition, the healthcare legislation passed in 2010 included new payment models with new shared savings programs and demonstration programs that include bundled payment models and payments contingent upon reporting on satisfaction of quality benchmarks. The new payment models will likely change how physicians are paid for services. These changes couldthose areas would have a materialmagnified adverse effect on the financial conditionour portfolio. As of some or allNovember 13, 2019, our properties located in Missouri accounted for approximately 11.9% of our tenants. total property portfolio’s annualized base rent or annualized NOI. Accordingly, there is a geographic concentration of risk subject to fluctuations in such state’s economy.
The financial impact on our tenantscurrent trend for seniors to delay moving to senior housing facilities until they require greater care or to forgo moving to senior housing facilities altogether could restrict their ability to make rent payments to us, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations and our abilityoperations.
Seniors have been increasingly delaying their moves to pay distributionssenior housing facilities, including to our stockholders. 
Furthermore, beginningleased and managed senior housing facilities, until they require greater care, and increasingly forgoing moving to senior housing facilities altogether. Further, rehabilitation therapy and other services are increasingly being provided to seniors on an outpatient basis or in 2016,seniors’ personal residences in response to market demand and government regulation, which may increase the Centerstrend for Medicareseniors to delay moving to senior housing facilities. Such delays may cause decreases in occupancy rates and Medicaid Services has applied a negative payment adjustmentincreases in resident turnover rates at our senior housing facilities. Moreover, seniors may have greater care needs and require higher acuity services, which may increase our tenants’ and managers’ cost of business, expose our tenants and managers to individual eligible professionals, Comprehensive Primary Care practice sites,additional liability or result in lost business and group practices participating in the PQRS group practice reporting option (including Accountable Care Organizations) that doshorter stays at our leased and managed senior housing facilities if our tenants and managers are not satisfactorily report PQRS in 2014. Program participation during a calendar year will affect payments two years later. Providers can appeal the determination, but if the provider is not successful, the provider’s reimbursement may be adversely impacted, which would adversely impact a tenant’s ability to make rent payments to us.
Moreover, President Trump signed an Executive Order on January 20, 2017 to “ease the burden of Obamacare.” On May 4, 2017, members of the House of Representatives approved legislation to repeal portions of the Healthcare Reform Act, which legislation was submitted to the Senate for approval. On July 25, 2017, the Senate rejected a complete repeal and, further, on July 27, 2017, the Senate rejected a repeal on the Healthcare Reform Act’s individual and employer mandates and a temporary repeal on the medical device tax. Furthermore, on October 12, 2017, President Trump signed an Executive Order the purpose of which was to, among other things, (i) cut healthcare cost-sharing reduction subsidies, (ii) allow more small businesses to join together to purchase insurance coverage, (iii) extend short-term coverage policies, and (iv) expand employers’ ability to provide workers cash to buy coverage elsewhere. The Executive Order required the government agencies to draft regulations for consideration related to Associated Health Plans, short-term limited duration insurance and health reimbursement arrangements. At this time, the proposed legislation has not been drafted. The Trump Administration also ceasedable to provide the cost-share subsidiesrequisite care services or fail to the insurance companies that offered the silver plan benefits on the Health Information Exchange. The termination of the cost-share subsidies wouldadequately provide those services. These trends may negatively impact the subsidy payments due in 2017occupancy rates, revenues, and will likely adversely impact the insurance companies, causing an increase in the premium payments for the individual beneficiaries in 2018. 19 State Attorney Generals filed suit to force the Trump Administration to reinstate the cost-share subsidy payments. On October 25, 2017, a California judge ruled in favorcash flows at our leased and managed senior housing facilities and our results of the Trump Administration and found that the federal government was not required to immediately reinstate payment for the cost-share subsidy. The injunction sought by the Attorney Generals’ lawsuit was denied. Therefore,operations. Further, if any of our tenants will likely see an increase in individuals whoor managers are self-payunable to offset lost revenues from these trends by providing and growing other revenue sources, such as new or have a lower health benefit plan dueincreased service offerings to the increase in the premium payments. Our tenants’ collections and revenuesseniors, our senior housing facilities may be adversely impacted by the change in the payor mix of their patientsunprofitable and itwe may adversely impact the tenants’ ability to make rent payments.
On October 17, 2017, Senate health committee leaders unveiled a new, bipartisan deal to stabilize Healthcare Reform Act markets. This new deal aims to guarantee cost-sharing subsidies for two yearsreceive lower returns and restore the Healthcare Reform Act’s outreach funding cut off by the Trump administration in exchange for allowing states to pursue alternative regulations without critically gutting the Healthcare Reform Act’s basic mandated benefits and framework. Therefore, at this time, it is uncertain

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whether any healthcare reform legislation will ultimately become law. If our tenants’ patients do not have insurance, it could adversely impact the tenants’ ability to pay rent, and operate a practice.
In addition, the Trump administration has commented on the possibility that itvalue of our senior housing facilities may seek to cease the additional subsidies to the qualified health plans that provide coverage for beneficiaries on the health insurance exchange. There are also multiple lawsuits in several judicial districts brought by qualified health plans to recover the prior risk corridor payments that were anticipated to be paid as part of the health insurance exchange program. The multiple lawsuits are moving through the judicial process. Further, there is a current lawsuit, United States House of Representatives vs. Price, which alleges that the Executive Branch of the United States of America exceeded its authority in implementing the risk corridor payments under the Healthcare Reform Act and therefore the payments should not be made. At this time, the case is pending. If the Trump administration or the court system determines that risk corridor or risk share payments are not required to be paid to the qualified health plans offering insurance coverage on the health insurance exchange program, the insurance companies may cease participation, causing millions of beneficiaries to lose insurance coverage. Therefore, our tenants may have an increase of self-pay patients and collections may decline, adversely impacting the tenants’ ability to pay rent.
Comprehensive healthcare reform legislation, the effects of which are not yet known, could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders.decline.
The Healthcare Reform Law imposes additional requirements on skilled nursing facilities regarding compliance and disclosure.
The Health Care and Education and Reconciliation Act is intended to reduce the number of individuals in the U.S. without health insurance and effect significant other changes to the ways in which healthcare is organized, delivered and reimbursed. Included within the legislation is a limitation on physician-owned hospitals from expanding, unless the facility satisfies very narrow federal exceptions to this limitation. Therefore, if our tenants are physicians that own and refer to a hospital, the hospital would be limited in its operations and expansion potential, which may limit the hospital’s services and resulting revenues and may impact the owner’s ability to make rental payments. The legislation will become effective through a phased approach, having begun in 2010, and concluding in 2018. On June 28, 2012, the United States Supreme Court upheld the individual mandate underor the Healthcare Reform Act, although substantially limiting its expansionLaw, requires skilled nursing facilities to have a compliance and ethics program that is effective in preventing and detecting criminal, civil and administrative violations and in promoting quality of Medicaid. At this time, the effects of healthcare reform and its impact on our properties are not yet known but could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and ability to pay distributions to our stockholders.
On May 4, 2017, members of the House of Representatives approved legislation to repeal portions of the Healthcare Reform Act, which legislation was submitted to the Senate for approval. On July 25, 2017, the Senate rejected a complete repeal and, further, on July 27, 2017, the Senate rejected a repeal on the Healthcare Reform Act’s individual and employer mandates and a temporary repeal on the medical device tax. Furthermore, on October 12, 2017, President Trump signed an Executive Order the purpose of which was to, among other things, (i) cut healthcare cost-sharing reduction subsidies, (ii) allow more small businesses to join together to purchase insurance coverage, (iii) extend short-term coverage policies, and (iv) expand employers’ ability to provide workers cash to buy coverage elsewhere. On October 17, 2017, Senate health committee leaders unveiled a new, bipartisan deal to stabilize Healthcare Reform Act markets. This new deal aims to guarantee cost-sharing subsidies for two years and restore the Healthcare Reform Act’s outreach funding cut off by the Trump administration in exchange for allowing states to pursue alternative regulations without critically gutting the Healthcare Reform Act’s basic mandated benefits and framework. However, while President Trump initially praised the new proposed deal, by October 18, 2017, he criticized the deal as an insurance company bailout because of the subsidy funding. Therefore, at this time, it is uncertain whether any healthcare reform legislation will ultimately become law. If our tenants’ patients do not have insurance, it could adversely impact the tenants’ ability to pay rent and operate a practice.
Although the Healthcare Reform Act has not been replaced or repealed, the Trump administration has commented on the possibility that it may seek to cease subsidies to the qualified health plans that provide coverage for beneficiaries on the health insurance exchange. There are also multiple lawsuits in several judicial districts brought by qualified health plans to recover the prior risk corridor payments that were anticipated to be paid as part of the health insurance exchange program. The multiple lawsuits are moving through the judicial process. Further, there is a current lawsuit, United States House of Representatives vs. Price, which alleges that the Executive Branch of the United States of America exceeded its authority in implementing the risk corridor payments under the Healthcare Reform Act and therefore the payments should not be made. At this time, the case is pending. If the Trump administration or the court system determines that risk corridor or risk share payments are not required to be paid to the qualified health plans offering insurance coverage on the health insurance exchange program, the insurance companies may cease participation, causing millions of beneficiaries to lose insurance coverage. Therefore, our tenants may have an increase of self-pay patients and collections may decline, adversely impacting the tenants’ ability to pay rent.
care. The U.S. Department of Labor has issuedHealth and Human Services included in the final rule published on October 4, 2016 the requirement for operators to implement a final regulation revising the definitioncompliance and ethics program as a condition of “fiduciary”participation in Medicare and the scope of “investment advice” under ERISA, which mayMedicaid. Long-term care facilities, including skilled nursing facilities, have a negative impact onuntil November 28, 2019 to comply. If our operators fall short in their compliance and ethics programs and quality assurance and performance improvement programs, if and when required, their reputations and ability to raise capital.attract residents could be adversely affected.
On April 8, 2016, the U.S. Department of Labor,A severe cold and flu season, epidemics or DOL, issued a final regulation relating to the definition of a fiduciary under ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code. The final regulation broadens the definition of fiduciary by expanding the range of

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activities that would be considered to be fiduciary investment advice under ERISA and is accompanied by new and revised prohibited transaction exemptions relating to investments by employee benefit plans subject to Title I of ERISA or retirement plans or accounts subject to Section 4975 of the Code (including IRAs). Under the final regulation, a person is deemed to be providing investment advice if that person renders advice as to the advisability of investing in our shares, and that person regularly provides investment advice to the plan pursuant to a mutual agreement or understanding that such advice will serve as the primary basis for investment decisions, and that the advice will be individualized for the plan based on its particular needs. The final regulation and the related exemptions were expected to become applicable for investment transactions on and after April 10, 2017, but generally should not apply to purchases of our shares before the final regulation becomes applicable. However, on February 3, 2017, the President asked for additional review of this regulation; the results of such review are unknown. In response, on March 2, 2017, the DOL published a notice seeking public comments on, amongany other things, a proposal to adopt a 60-day delay of the April 10 applicability date of the final regulation. On April 7, 2017, the DOL published a final rule extending for 60 days the applicability date of the final regulation, to June 9, 2017. However, certain requirements and exemptions under the regulation are implemented through a phased-in approach. Therefore, certain requirements and exemptions will not take effect until January 1, 2018 and other key requirements and exemptions will not take effect until July 1, 2019.
The final regulation and the accompanying exemptions are complex, and plan fiduciaries and the beneficial owners of IRAs are urged to consult with their own advisors regarding this development. The final regulation could have negative implications on our ability to raise capital from potential investors, including those investing through IRAs.
We, our future tenants and our operators for our skilled nursing, senior housing and integrated senior health campuses may be subject to various government reviews, audits and investigations thatwidespread illnesses could adversely affect the occupancy of our business,senior housing facilities.
Our revenues and our operators’ revenues are dependent on occupancy. It is impossible to predict the severity of the cold and flu season or the occurrence of epidemics or any other widespread illnesses. The occupancy of our senior housing facilities could significantly decrease in the event of a severe cold and flu season, an epidemic or any other widespread illness. Such a decrease could affect the operating income of our senior housing facilities and the ability of our operators to make payments to us. In addition, a flu pandemic could significantly increase the cost burdens faced by our operators, including an obligationif they are required to refund amounts previously paidimplement quarantines for residents, and adversely affect their ability to meet their obligations to us, potential criminal charges, the imposition of fines, and/or the loss of the right to participate in Medicare and Medicaid programs.
As a result of our future tenants’ participation in the Medicaid and Medicare programs, we, our future tenants and our operators for our skilled nursing, senior housing and integrated senior health campuses are subject to various governmental reviews, audits and investigations to verify compliance with these programs and applicable laws and regulations. We, our future tenants and our operators for our skilled nursing, senior housing and integrated senior health campuses are also subject to audits under various government programs, including Recovery Audit Contractors, Zone Program Integrity Contractors, Program Safeguard Contractors and Medicaid Integrity Contractors programs, in which third party firms engaged by Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, or CMS, conduct extensive reviews of claims data and medical and other records to identify potential improper payments under the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Private pay sources also reserve the right to conduct audits. Billing and reimbursement errors and disagreements occur in the healthcare industry. We, our future tenants and our operators for our skilled nursing, senior housing and integrated senior health campuses may be engaged in reviews, audits and appeals of claims for reimbursement due to the subjectivities inherent in the process related to patient diagnosis and care, record keeping, claims processing and other aspects of the patient service and reimbursement processes, and the errors and disagreements those subjectivities can produce. An adverse review, audit or investigation could result in:
an obligation to refund amounts previously paid to us, our future tenants or our operators pursuant to the Medicare or Medicaid programs or from private payors, in amounts that could be material to our business;
state or federal agencies imposing fines, penalties and other sanctions on us, our tenants or our operators;
loss of our right, our tenants’ right or our operators’ right to participate in the Medicare or Medicaid programs or one or more private payor networks;
an increase in private litigation against us, our tenants or our operators; and
damage to our reputation in various markets.
While we, our future tenants and our operators for our skilled nursing, senior housing and integrated senior health campuses have always been subject to post-payment audits and reviews, more intensive “probe reviews” appear to be a permanent procedure with our fiscal intermediaries. Generally, findings of overpayment from CMS contractors are eligible for appeal through the CMS defined continuum, but there may be rare instances that are not eligible for appeal. We, our future tenants and our operators for our skilled nursing, senior housing and integrated senior health campuses utilize all defenses at our disposal to demonstrate that the services provided meet all clinical and regulatory requirements for reimbursement.
If the government or a court were to conclude that such errors, deficiencies or disagreements constituted criminal violations, or were to conclude that such errors, deficiencies or disagreements resulted in the submission of false claims to federal healthcare programs, or if the government were to discover other problems in addition to the ones identified by the probe reviews that rose to actionable levels, we and certain of our officers, and our future tenants and operators for our skilled nursing, senior housing and integrated senior health campuses and certain of their officers, might face potential criminal

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charges and/or civil claims, administrative sanctions and penalties for amounts that could be material to our business, results of operations and financial condition. In addition, we and/or some of the key personnel of our operating subsidiaries, or those of our future tenants and operators for our skilled nursing, senior housing and integrated senior health campuses, could be temporarily or permanently excluded from future participation in state and federal healthcare reimbursement programs such as Medicaid and Medicare. In any event, it is likely that a governmental investigation alone, regardless of its outcome, would divert material time, resources and attention from our management team and our staff, or those of our future tenants and our operators for our skilled nursing, senior housing and integrated senior health campuses and could have a materially detrimental impactmaterial adverse effect on our results of operations during and after any such investigation or proceedings.
In cases where claim and documentation review by any CMS contractor results in repeated poor performance, a facility can be subjected to protracted oversight. This oversight may include repeat education and re-probe, extended pre-payment review, referral to recovery audit or integrity contractors, or extrapolation of an error rate to other reimbursement outside of specifically reviewed claims. Sustained failure to demonstrate improvement towards meeting all claim filing and documentation requirements could ultimately lead to Medicare and Medicaid decertification, which could have a materially detrimental impact on our results of operations. Adverse actions by CMS may also cause third party payer or licensure authorities to audit our tenants. These additional audits could result in termination of third party payer agreements or licensure of the facility, which would also adversely impact our operations.financial results.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
On July 1, 2017,2019, we issued an aggregate of 15,000 shares of restricted Class T common stock to our independent directors. These shares of restricted Class T common stock were issued pursuant to our incentive plan in a private transaction exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(2)4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act. The restricted Class T common stock awards vested 20.0% on the grant date and 20.0% will vest on each of the first four anniversaries of the grant date.
Use of Public Offering Proceeds
Our Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-205960), registering a public offering of up to $3,150,000,000 in shares of our common stock, was declared effective under the Securities Act on February 16, 2016. Griffin Capital Securities, LLC is the dealer manager of our offering. Commencing on February 16, 2016, we offered to the public up to $3,150,000,000 in shares of our Class T common stock consisting of up to $3,000,000,000 in shares of our Class T common stock at a price of $10.00 per share in our primary offering and up to $150,000,000 in shares of our Class T common stock for $9.50 per share pursuant to the DRIP. Effective June 17, 2016, we reallocated certain of the unsold shares of Class T common stock being offered and began offering shares of Class I common stock, such that we are currently offering up to approximately $2,800,000,000 in shares of Class T common stock and $200,000,000 in shares of Class I common stock in our primary offering, and up to an aggregate of $150,000,000 in shares of our Class T and Class I common stock pursuant to the DRIP, aggregating up to $3,150,000,000. The shares of our Class T common stock in our primary offering are being offered at a price of $10.00 per share. The shares of our Class I common stock in our primary offering were being offered at a price of $9.30 per share prior to March 1, 2017 and are being offered at a price of $9.21 per share for all shares issued effective March 1, 2017. The shares of our Class T and Class I common stock issued pursuant to the DRIP were sold at a price of $9.50 per share prior to January 1, 2017 and are sold at a price of $9.40 per share for all shares issued pursuant to the DRIP effective January 1, 2017. After our board of directors determines an estimated NAV per share of our common stock, share prices are expected to be adjusted to reflect the estimated NAV per share and, in the case of shares offered pursuant to our primary offering, up-front selling commissions and dealer manager fees other than those funded by our advisor, and participants in the DRIP will receive Class T shares and Class I shares, as applicable, at the most recently published estimated NAV per share of our common stock. We reserve the right to reallocate the shares of common stock we are offering between the primary offering and the DRIP, and among classes of stock.
As of September 30, 2017, we had received and accepted subscriptions in our offering for 33,658,771 shares of Class T common stock and 1,863,639 shares of Class I common stock, or approximately $336,280,000 and $17,230,000, respectively, excluding shares of our common stock issued pursuant to the DRIP. As of September 30, 2017, a total of $6,096,000 in Class T distributions and $192,000 in Class I distributions were reinvested pursuant to the DRIP and 647,666 shares of Class T common stock and 20,369 shares of Class I common stock were issued pursuant to the DRIP.

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Our equity raise as of September 30, 2017 resulted in the following:
 Amount
Gross offering proceeds — Class T and Class I common stock$353,510,000
Gross offering proceeds from Class T and Class I shares issued pursuant to the DRIP6,288,000
Total gross offering proceeds359,798,000
Less public offering expenses: 
Selling commissions9,807,000
Dealer manager fees10,380,000
Advisor funding of dealer manager fees(6,963,000)
Other organizational and offering expenses4,343,000
Advisor funding of other organizational and offering expenses(4,343,000)
Net proceeds from our offering$346,574,000
The cost of raising funds in our offering as a percentage of gross proceeds received in our primary offering was 3.7% as of September 30, 2017. As of September 30, 2017, we had used $307,938,000 in proceeds from our offering to purchase properties from unaffiliated third parties, $11,575,000 to pay acquisition fees and acquisition related expenses to affiliated parties, $5,021,000 to pay real estate deposits for proposed future acquisitions, $4,651,000 to pay acquisition related expenses to unaffiliated third parties and $1,321,000 to pay deferred financing costs on our mortgage loans payable and the Line of Credit.
Purchase of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
Our share repurchase plan allows for repurchases of shares of our common stock by us when certain criteria are met. Share repurchases will be made at the sole discretion of our board of directors.board. All share repurchases are subject to a one-year holding period, except for repurchases made in connection with a stockholder’s death or “qualifying disability,” as defined in our share repurchase plan. Funds for the repurchase of shares of our common stock will come exclusively from the cumulative proceeds we receive from the sale of shares of our common stock pursuant to the DRIP.our DRIP Offerings.
The pricesprice per share at which we will repurchase shares of our common stock will range depending on the length of time the stockholder held such shares, from 92.5% to 100% of each stockholder’s repurchase amount depending on the price paidperiod of time their shares have been held.During our initial offering and with respect to shares repurchased for the quarter ending March 31, 2019, the repurchase amount for shares repurchased under our share repurchase plan was equal to the lesser of (i) the amount per share to acquire suchthat a stockholder paid for their shares from us.of our common stock, or (ii) the per share offering price in our initial offering. Commencing with shares repurchased for the quarter ending June 30, 2019, the repurchase amount for shares repurchased under our share repurchase plan is the lesser of the amount per share the stockholder paid for its shares of common stock or the most recent estimated value of one share of the applicable class of common stock as determined by our board. However, if shares of our common stock are to be repurchased in connection with a stockholder’s death or qualifying disability, the repurchase price will be no less than 100% of the price paid to acquire the shares of our common stock from us.
During the three months ended September 30, 2017,2019, we repurchased shares of our common stock as follows:
Period 

Total Number of
Shares Purchased
 

Average Price
Paid per Share
 

Total Number of Shares
Purchased As Part of
Publicly Announced
Plan or Program
 
Maximum Approximate
Dollar Value
of Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the
Plans or Programs
July 1, 2017 to July 31, 2017 
 $
 
 (1)
August 1, 2017 to August 31, 2017 
 $
 
 (1)
September 1, 2017 to September 30, 2017 11,209
 $9.69
 11,209
 (1)
Total 11,209
 $9.69
 11,209
  
Period 

Total Number of
Shares Purchased
 

Average Price
Paid per Share
 

Total Number of Shares
Purchased As Part of
Publicly Announced
Plan or Program
 
Maximum Approximate
Dollar Value
of Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the
Plans or Programs
July 1, 2019 to July 31, 2019 
 $
 
 (1)
August 1, 2019 to August 31, 2019 
 $
 
 (1)
September 1, 2019 to September 30, 2019 308,837
 $9.14
 308,837
 (1)
Total 308,837
 $9.14
 308,837
  
___________
(1)Subject to funds being available, we will limitA description of the maximum number of shares ofthat may be purchased under our common stock repurchased during any calendar year to 5.0% ofshare repurchase plan is included in the weighted average number of shares of our common stock outstanding during the prior calendar year; provided however, shares of our common stock subject to a repurchase requested upon the death of a stockholder will not be subject tonarrative preceding this cap.table.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.

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Item 5. Other Information.
None.


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Item 6. Exhibits.
The following exhibits are included, or incorporated by reference, in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 20172019 (and are numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K).
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

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101.INS*XBRL Instance Document
  
101.SCH*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
  
101.CAL*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
  
101.LAB*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
  
101.PRE*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
  
101.DEF*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
___________
*Filed herewith.
**Furnished herewith. In accordance with Item 601(b)(32) of Regulation S-K, this Exhibit is not deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section. Such certifications will not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.


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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

     
Griffin-American Healthcare REIT IV, Inc.
(Registrant)
       
November 9, 201713, 2019 By: 
/s/ JEFFREY T. HANSON
 
Date    Jeffrey T. Hanson 
     Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors
     (Principal Executive Officer) 
       
November 9, 201713, 2019 By: 
/s/ BRIAN S. PEAY
 
Date    Brian S. Peay 
     Chief Financial Officer
     (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)



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