UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

_______________________________________________________________________

FORM 10-Q



☒			QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, ~~2019~~2020



☐			TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number: 001-37586

INGEVITY CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

__________________________________________________________________________

Delaware

47-4027764

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

~~5255 Virginia~~4920 O'Hear Avenue Suite 400

North Charleston

South Carolina

~~29406~~29405

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip code)

843-~~740-2300~~-740-2300

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:



Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock ($0.01 par value)	NGVT	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. ~~(Check one):~~



Large accelerated filer	☒	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☐
		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No x

The registrant had ~~41,857,712~~41,275,600 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding at July ~~29, 2019.~~28, 2020.

Ingevity Corporation

INDEX



		Page No.
~~Part~~PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION				3
Item 1. Financial Statements				3
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations ~~for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 (Unaudited)~~		3
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) ~~for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 (Unaudited)~~		4
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets ~~at June 30, 2019 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2018~~		5
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows ~~for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 (Unaudited)~~		6
	Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements ~~(Unaudited)~~		7
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations				3632
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk				5647
Item 4. Controls and Procedures				5648
~~Part~~PART II - OTHER INFORMATION				5849
Item 1. Legal Proceedings				5849
Item 1A. Risk Factors				5849
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds				5849
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities				5849
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures				5849
Item 5. Other Information				5849
Item 6. Exhibits				5950
SIGNATURES				6051

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

INGEVITY CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
In millions, except per share data	2020		2019		2020		2019
Net sales	$	270.6	$	352.8	$	558.8	$	629.6
Cost of sales	186.7		218.4		360.3		398.1
Gross profit	83.9		134.4		198.5		231.5
Selling, general and administrative expenses	34.5		42.5		73.0		81.6
Research and technical expenses	5.4		5.0		11.6		10.1
Restructuring and other (income) charges, net	7.3		0.3		7.8		0.3
Acquisition-related costs	0.4		0.8		1.7		23.6
Other (income) expense, net	0.9		—		2.9		(3.7)
Interest expense, net	10.0		13.1		20.9		24.2
Income (loss) before income taxes	25.4		72.7		80.6		95.4
Provision (benefit) for income taxes	5.2		15.9		15.1		15.9
Net income (loss)	$	20.2	$	56.8	$	65.5	$	79.5



Per share data
Basic earnings (loss) per share	$	0.49	$	1.36	$	1.58	$	1.90
Diluted earnings (loss) per share	0.49		1.34		1.57		1.88

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
In millions, except per share data 2019 2018 2019 2018
Net sales $ 352.8
$ 308.6
$ 629.6
$ 543.8
Cost of sales 218.4
193.1
398.1
343.2
Gross profit 134.4
115.5
231.5
200.6
Selling, general and administrative expenses 42.5
35.9
81.6
62.0
Research and technical expenses 5.0
5.3
10.1
10.7
Restructuring and other (income) charges, net 0.3
—
0.3
(0.6 )
Acquisition-related costs 0.8
0.5
23.6
4.3
Other (income) expense, net —
1.4
(3.7 ) 0.2
Interest expense, net 13.1
7.8
24.2
13.9
Income (loss) before income taxes 72.7
64.6
95.4
110.1
Provision (benefit) for income taxes 15.9
12.4
15.9
22.1
Net income (loss) 56.8
52.2
79.5
88.0
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests —
5.5
—
10.5
Net income (loss) attributable to Ingevity stockholders $ 56.8
$ 46.7
$ 79.5
$ 77.5

Per share data
Basic earnings (loss) per share attributable to Ingevity stockholders $ 1.36
$ 1.11
$ 1.90
$ 1.84
Diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to Ingevity stockholders 1.34
1.10
1.88
1.82

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

INGEVITY CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited)

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
In millions 2019 2018 2019 2018
Net income (loss) $ 56.8
$ 52.2
$ 79.5
$ 88.0
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustment (15.5 ) (6.8 ) (6.1 ) (2.9 )
Derivative instruments:
Unrealized gain (loss), net of tax provision (benefit) of ($1.2), $0.2, ($1.2) and $0.2 (3.8 ) 0.6
(3.7 ) 0.7
Reclassifications of deferred derivative instruments (gain) loss, included in net income (loss), net of tax (provision) benefit of zero, zero, ($0.1) and zero (0.1 ) (0.2 ) (0.5 ) (0.2 )
Total derivative instruments, net of tax provision (benefit) of ($1.2), $0.2, ($1.3) and $0.2 (3.9 ) 0.4
(4.2 ) 0.5
Pension & other postretirement benefits:
Unrealized actuarial gains (losses) and prior service (costs) credits, net of tax of zero for all periods —
—
—
—
Reclassifications of net actuarial and other (gain) loss and amortization of prior service cost, included in net income, net of tax of zero for all periods —
0.1
—
0.1
Total pension and other postretirement benefits, net of tax of zero for all periods —
0.1
—
0.1

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax provision (benefit) of ($1.2), $0.2, ($1.3) and $0.2 (19.4 ) (6.3 ) (10.3 ) (2.3 )
Comprehensive income (loss) 37.4
45.9
69.2
85.7
Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests —
5.5
—
10.5
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Ingevity stockholders $ 37.4
$ 40.4
$ 69.2
$ 75.2


	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
In millions	2020		2019		2020		2019
Net income (loss)	$	20.2	$	56.8	$	65.5	$	79.5
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency adjustments:
Foreign currency translation adjustment	(1.7)		(15.5)		(41.8)		(6.1)
Unrealized gain (loss) on net investment hedges, net of tax provision (benefit) of $(0.6), 0, $1.1, and 0	(2.2)		(0.2)		3.5		(0.2)
Total foreign currency adjustments, net of tax provision (benefit) of $(0.6), 0, $1.1, and 0	(3.9)		(15.7)		(38.3)		(6.3)
Derivative instruments:
Unrealized gain (loss), net of tax provision (benefit) of $(0.2), $(1.2), $(1.6), and $(1.2)	(0.4)		(3.6)		(5.2)		(3.5)
Reclassifications of deferred derivative instruments (gain) loss, included in net income (loss), net of tax (provision) benefit of $0.1, 0, $0.1, and $(0.1)	0.2		(0.1)		0.3		(0.5)
Total derivative instruments, net of tax provision (benefit) of $(0.1), $(1.2), $(1.5), and $(1.3)	(0.2)		(3.7)		(4.9)		(4.0)





Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax provision (benefit) of $(0.7), $(1.2), $(0.4), and $(1.3)	(4.1)		(19.4)		(43.2)		(10.3)
Comprehensive income (loss)	$	16.1	$	37.4	$	22.3	$	69.2

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

INGEVITY CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets


In millions, except share and par value data	June 30, 2019			December 31, 2018			In millions, except share and par value data	June 30, 2020		December 31, 2019
Assets	(Unaudited)						Assets	(Unaudited)
Cash and cash equivalents	$	53.3		$	77.5		Cash and cash equivalents	$	177.6	$	56.5
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $0.5 million and $0.4 million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively	176.6			118.9
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $1.7 million - 2020 and $0.5 million - 2019							Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $1.7 million - 2020 and $0.5 million - 2019	132.1		150.0
Inventories, net	221.3			191.4			Inventories, net	223.5		212.5
Prepaid and other current assets	40.4			34.9			Prepaid and other current assets	46.5		44.2
Current assets	491.6			422.7			Current assets	579.7		463.2
Property, plant and equipment, net	638.0			523.8			Property, plant and equipment, net	658.3		664.7
Operating lease assets, net	58.9			—			Operating lease assets, net	49.2		53.4
Goodwill	425.7			130.7			Goodwill	415.7		436.4
Other intangibles, net	399.7			125.6			Other intangibles, net	363.7		396.2
Deferred income taxes	2.4			2.9			Deferred income taxes	5.6		5.0
Restricted investment	72.2			71.2
Restricted investment, net of allowance for credit losses of $1.0 million - 2020							Restricted investment, net of allowance for credit losses of $1.0 million - 2020	72.5		72.6
Other assets	41.0			38.3			Other assets	50.8		50.2
Total Assets	$	2,129.5		$	1,315.2		Total Assets	$	2,195.5	$	2,141.7
Liabilities							Liabilities
Accounts payable	$	114.7		$	92.9		Accounts payable	$	78.7	$	99.1
Accrued expenses	37.6			36.7			Accrued expenses	39.4		33.3
Accrued payroll and employee benefits	18.7			42.0			Accrued payroll and employee benefits	13.1		28.2
Current operating lease liabilities	18.0			—			Current operating lease liabilities	16.5		17.1
Notes payable and current maturities of long-term debt	22.3			11.2			Notes payable and current maturities of long-term debt	21.7		22.5
Income taxes payable	4.7			0.5			Income taxes payable	18.5		15.3
Current liabilities	216.0			183.3			Current liabilities	187.9		215.5
Long-term debt including finance lease obligations	1,363.3			741.2			Long-term debt including finance lease obligations	1,308.5		1,228.4
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities	41.2			—			Noncurrent operating lease liabilities	33.1		36.7
Deferred income taxes	83.6			36.9			Deferred income taxes	103.9		100.3
Other liabilities	24.7			15.1			Other liabilities	39.2		30.0
Total Liabilities	1,728.8			976.5			Total Liabilities	1,672.6		1,610.9
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15)
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)							Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)
Equity							Equity
Preferred stock (par value $0.01 per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized; zero issued and outstanding at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018)	—			—
Common stock (par value $0.01 per share; 300,000,000 shares authorized; 42,669,755 and 42,331,913 issued; 41,848,740 and 41,693,261 outstanding at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018)	0.4			0.4
Preferred stock (par value $0.01 per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 0 issued and outstanding - 2020 and 2019)							Preferred stock (par value $0.01 per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 0 issued and outstanding - 2020 and 2019)	—		—
Common stock (par value $0.01 per share; 300,000,000 shares authorized; issued: 42,891,431 - 2020 and 42,675,171 - 2019; outstanding: 41,259,085 - 2020 and 41,826,136 - 2019)							Common stock (par value $0.01 per share; 300,000,000 shares authorized; issued: 42,891,431 - 2020 and 42,675,171 - 2019; outstanding: 41,259,085 - 2020 and 41,826,136 - 2019)	0.4		0.4
Additional paid-in capital	107.5			98.3			Additional paid-in capital	116.3		112.8
Retained earnings	393.0			313.5			Retained earnings	562.1		497.2
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	(28.0		)	(17.7		)	Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	(48.2)		(5.0)
Treasury stock, common stock, at cost (821,015 shares at June 30, 2019; 638,652 shares at December 31, 2018)	(72.2		)	(55.8		)
Treasury stock, common stock, at cost (1,632,346 shares - 2020; 849,035 shares - 2019)							Treasury stock, common stock, at cost (1,632,346 shares - 2020; 849,035 shares - 2019)	(107.7)		(74.6)

Total Equity	400.7			338.7			Total Equity	522.9		530.8
Total Liabilities and Equity	$	2,129.5		$	1,315.2		Total Liabilities and Equity	$	2,195.5	$	2,141.7

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

INGEVITY CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)


	Six Months Ended June 30,								Six Months Ended June 30,
In millions	2019			2018			In millions			2020		2019
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities:							Cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Net income (loss)	$	79.5		$	88.0		Net income (loss)			$	65.5	$	79.5
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by operating activities:
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by (used in) operating activities:							Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	39.9			27.4			Depreciation and amortization			48.4		39.9
Non cash operating lease costs							Non cash operating lease costs			9.4		10.4
Deferred income taxes	1.6			1.1			Deferred income taxes			6.5		1.6

Restructuring and other (income) charges, net							Restructuring and other (income) charges, net			7.8		0.3
Share-based compensation	7.4			6.5			Share-based compensation			3.2		7.4
Pension and other postretirement (benefit) costs	0.7			0.9

Other non-cash items	7.7			2.6			Other non-cash items			9.2		8.1
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions:							Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions:
Accounts receivable, net	(42.3		)	(31.8		)	Accounts receivable, net			15.0		(42.3)
Inventories, net	(8.2		)	(29.0		)	Inventories, net			(13.6)		(8.2)
Prepaid and other current assets	(6.2		)	(7.4		)	Prepaid and other current assets			(2.7)		(6.2)
Planned major maintenance outage	(3.3		)	(1.3		)
Accounts payable	10.3			21.0
Accrued expenses	(1.6		)	6.7
Accrued payroll and employee benefit costs	(23.9		)	(14.7		)

Current liabilities							Current liabilities			(31.6)		(15.2)

Income taxes	6.4			(1.0		)	Income taxes			2.8		6.4

Operating leases							Operating leases			(9.4)		(10.2)
Changes in other operating assets and liabilities, net	3.5			2.1			Changes in other operating assets and liabilities, net			(1.4)		—
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	$	71.5		$	71.1		Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities			$	109.1	$	71.5
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities:							Cash provided by (used in) investing activities:
Capital expenditures	$	(57.7	)	$	(30.4	)	Capital expenditures			$	(34.5)	$	(57.7)
Payments for acquired businesses, net of cash acquired	(537.9		)	(315.0		)	Payments for acquired businesses, net of cash acquired			—		(537.9)

Other investing activities, net	(3.7		)	(2.7		)	Other investing activities, net			(2.9)		(3.7)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	$	(599.3	)	$	(348.1	)	Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities			$	(37.4)	$	(599.3)
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities:							Cash provided by (used in) financing activities:
Proceeds from revolving credit facility	$	777.4		$	—		Proceeds from revolving credit facility			$	346.1	$	777.4
Proceeds from long-term borrowings	375.0			300.0			Proceeds from long-term borrowings			—		375.0
Payments on revolving credit facility	(519.9		)	—			Payments on revolving credit facility			(257.3)		(519.9)
Payments on long-term borrowings	(113.1		)	—			Payments on long-term borrowings			(9.4)		(113.1)
Debt issuance costs	(1.8		)	(5.7		)	Debt issuance costs			—		(1.8)
Borrowings (repayments) of notes payable and other short-term borrowings, net	1.8			—			Borrowings (repayments) of notes payable and other short-term borrowings, net			(0.7)		1.8
Tax payments related to withholdings on vested equity awards	(14.3		)	(1.5		)	Tax payments related to withholdings on vested equity awards			(3.0)		(14.3)
Proceeds and withholdings from share-based compensation plans, net	3.0			1.4			Proceeds and withholdings from share-based compensation plans, net			2.6		3.0
Repurchases of common stock under publicly announced plan	(3.3		)	(9.1		)	Repurchases of common stock under publicly announced plan			(32.4)		(3.3)
Noncontrolling interest distributions	—			(13.2		)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	$	504.8		$	271.9		Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities			$	45.9	$	504.8
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	(23.0		)	(5.1		)
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash							Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash			117.6		(23.0)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash	(0.1		)	0.2			Effect of exchange rate changes on cash			3.4		(0.1)
Change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash⁽¹⁾	(23.1		)	(4.9		)	Change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash⁽¹⁾			121.0		(23.1)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period	77.5			87.9			Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period			64.6		77.5
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period⁽¹⁾	$	54.4		$	83.0		Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period⁽¹⁾			$	185.6	$	54.4

⁽¹⁾ Includes restricted cash of $1.1 million and zero and cash and cash equivalents of $53.3 million and $83.0 million as of June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Restricted cash is included within "Prepaid and Other Current Assets" within the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(1)							(1)	Includes restricted cash of $8.0 million and $1.1 million and cash and cash equivalents of $177.6 million and $53.3 million at June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Restricted cash is included within "Prepaid and other current assets" within the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Supplemental cash flow information:							Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest, net of capitalized interest	$	20.9		$	9.2		Cash paid for interest, net of capitalized interest			$	23.5	$	20.9
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds	8.1			21.2			Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds			5.7		8.1
Purchases of property, plant and equipment in accounts payable	7.0			6.2			Purchases of property, plant and equipment in accounts payable			3.5		7.0
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities	—			—			Leased assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities			—		—
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities	1.1			—			Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities			5.9		1.1

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Ingevity Corporation

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, ~~2019~~2020

(Unaudited)

Note 1: ~~Background~~Description of Business and Basis of Presentation

Description of Business

Ingevity Corporation ("Ingevity," "the Company," "we," "us," or "our") is a leading global manufacturer of specialty chemicals and high performance activated carbon materials. We provide innovative solutions to meet our customers’ unique and demanding requirements through proprietary formulated products. We report in ~~two~~2 business segments, Performance Materials and Performance Chemicals.

Our Performance Materials segment consists of our automotive technologies and process ~~purifications~~purification product lines. Performance Materials manufactures products in the form of powder, granular, extruded pellets, extruded honeycombs, and activated carbon sheets. Automotive technologies products are sold into gasoline vapor emission control applications within the automotive industry, while process purification products are sold into the food, water, beverage, and chemical purification industries.

Our Performance Chemicals segment consists of our pavement technologies, oilfield technologies, industrial specialties, and engineered polymers ~~(acquired in 2019; see Note 4 for more information)~~ product lines. Performance Chemicals manufactures products derived from crude tall oil ("CTO") and lignin extracted from the kraft paper making process as well as caprolactone monomers and derivatives derived from cyclohexanone and hydrogen peroxide. Performance Chemicals products serve as critical inputs used in a variety of high performance applications, including pavement preservation, pavement adhesion promotion, and warm mix paving (pavement technologies product line), oil well service additives, oil production, and downstream application chemicals (oilfield technologies product line), printing inks, adhesives, agrochemicals, lubricants, and industrial intermediates (industrial specialties product line), coatings, resins, elastomers, adhesives, and bio-plastics (engineered polymers product line).

~~Note 2:~~ Basis of ~~Consolidation and~~ Presentation

These unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflect the consolidated operations of the Company and have been prepared in accordance with United States Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") interim reporting requirements. Accordingly, the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements do not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") for full financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Annual Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 ~~2017~~ and ~~2016,~~2017, collectively referred to as the “Annual Consolidated Financial Statements” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, ~~2018~~2019 (the ~~"2018~~"2019 Annual Report").

In the opinion of management, the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contain all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to fairly state the condensed consolidated results for the interim periods presented. The consolidated results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions with respect to the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from these estimates. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and subsequent to this date, there have been significant changes to the global economic situation and to public securities markets as a consequence of the novel strain of coronavirus ("COVID-19") pandemic. It is reasonably possible that this could cause changes to estimates as a result of the financial circumstances of the markets in which we operate, the price of our publicly traded equity in comparison to the carrying value, and the health of the global economy. Such changes to estimates could potentially result in impacts that would be material to the condensed consolidated financial statements. While there was not a material impact to our condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, our future assessment of the magnitude and duration of COVID-19, as well as other factors, could result in material impacts to our consolidated financial statements in future reporting periods.

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year's presentation.

Ingevity Corporation

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, ~~2019~~2020

(Unaudited)

Note 2: Coronavirus Pandemic

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a global pandemic and recommended containment and mitigation measures worldwide. COVID-19 has led to adverse impacts on the U.S. and global economies, and created uncertainty regarding potential impacts to our supply chain, operations, and customer demand. We have been classified as an essential business in the jurisdictions that have made this determination to date, allowing us to continue operations. However, our facilities - as well as the operations of our suppliers, customers, third-party sales representatives, and distributors - have been, and will continue to be, disrupted by governmental and private sector responses to COVID-19. This includes business shutdowns, work-from-home orders and social distancing protocols, travel or health-related restrictions, as well as quarantines, self-isolations, and disruptions to transportation channels.

On March 27, 2020, the U.S. government enacted the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”), which includes modifications to the limitation on business interest expense and net operating loss provisions, and provides a payment delay of employer payroll taxes during 2020 after the date of enactment. We estimate the payment of approximately $5.3 million of employer payroll taxes otherwise due in 2020 will be delayed with 50 percent due by December 31, 2021 and the remaining 50 percent by December 31, 2022. The CARES Act is not expected to have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

In order to strengthen our short term liquidity and to ensure financial flexibility, in March 2020, we drew down $250 million from our revolving credit facility as a precautionary measure and also suspended our share repurchase program. During the three months ended June 30, 2020 we paid back $155 million of this drawn down amount. We also implemented work-from-home policies and protocols for the majority of our global salaried workforce, as well as social distancing practices to ensure the safety of our employees at our manufacturing facilities. Further, during the second quarter, we decreased production at some of our U.S. and China based manufacturing plants due to COVID-19 impacts to the projected customer demand and implemented a cost reduction initiative further described in Note 14.

As of March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020, we evaluated, in accordance with ASC 350 - Goodwill and Other and ASC 360 - Property, Plant, and Equipment, whether the economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic constitute triggering events requiring impairment or recoverability analysis to be performed. We considered the current and expected future economic and market conditions surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on each of the reporting units and asset groups. Further, we assessed our current market capitalization, forecasts and the amount of excess fair value above book value as calculated in our 2019 impairment test. We determined that a triggering event has not occurred which would require an interim impairment test to be performed. However, a lack of sustained recovery or further deterioration in market conditions related to the general economy and the industries in which we operate, a sustained trend of weaker than anticipated financial performance, or further decline in our share price for a sustained period of time, or an increase in the market-based weighted average cost of capital, among other factors, could significantly impact the impairment analysis and may result in future impairment charges that, if incurred, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

While the disruptions caused by the pandemic are currently expected to be temporary, there is uncertainty regarding the virus's duration and severity. COVID-19 has impacted, and will continue to impact, our results of operations, financial position, and liquidity.

Note 3: New Accounting Guidance

The Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC" or "Codification") is the sole source of authoritative GAAP other than SEC issued rules and regulations that apply only to SEC registrants. The FASB issues an Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") to communicate changes to the ~~codification.~~Codification. We consider the applicability and impact of all ~~ASU's. ASU's~~ASUs. ASUs not listed below were assessed and determined to be either not applicable or are not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

Recently Adopted ~~Accounting Pronouncements~~

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13 "Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement." This ASU eliminates, amends, and adds disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We adopted this standard on January 1, 2019. The impact of adoption did not have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.

In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07 "Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718) - Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting." This ASU provides for a single accounting model for all share-based payments, with the employee based guidance now applying to nonemployee share-based transactions. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We adopted this standard on January 1, 2019. The impact of adoption did not have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 "Leases (Topic 842)." Under the new guidance, lessees are required to recognize for all leases (with the exception of short-term leases) a lease liability, which is a lessee's obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, measured on a discounted basis and a right-of-use asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee’s right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the lease term. Since the issuance of ASU 2016-02, the FASB issued several amendments that clarify certain points in Topic 842, including ASU 2018-20 ("Lease (Topic 842): Narrow-Scope Improvements for Lessors"), ASU 2018-01 ("Land Easement Practical Expedient"), ASU 2018-10 ("Codification Improvements"), ASU 2018-11 ("Targeted Improvements") and ASU 2019-01 (“Codification Improvements”). ASU 2016-02 and all subsequent amendments will herein be referred to as ASC 842. We adopted ASC 842 utilizing the modified retrospective approach as of January 1, 2019. The modified retrospective approach we selected provides a method of transition allowing for the recognition of existing leases as of the beginning of the period of adoption (i.e. January 1, 2019), and which does not require the adjustment of comparative periods.

We have elected the practical expedient package upon transition that does not require reassessment of prior conclusions related to contracts containing a lease, lease classification, and initial direct costs for any leases that existed at the period of adoption of ASC 842. We also adopted the practical expedient to apply hindsight in determining lease term; we chose to account for lease and non-lease components together as a single component for all lease asset classes; and we elected the practical expedient related to land easements allowing us to carry-forward our current accounting treatment for land easements on existing agreements. We include the option to extend or terminate a lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise the option. In addition, we elected the accounting policy to not apply the balance sheet recognition criteria required in ASC 842 to leases with an initial lease term of twelve months or less by class of underlying asset for all lease asset classes. Payments for these leases are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. As a lessee, most of our leases under prior guidance ASC 840 “Leases” were classified as operating leases, and therefore, were not recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheet but were recorded as expense in the condensed consolidated statement of operations as incurred. We cataloged our existing lease contracts and implemented changes to our systems to perform the lease accounting and reporting under the new guidance going forward.

The adoption of ASC 842 resulted in the recognition of lease assets and liabilities. Our existing capital leases were accounted for as finance leases upon adoption of ASC 842. Additionally, we do not expect a significant impact in the timing of expense recognition based on the classification of leases as either operating or financing.

~~Ingevity Corporation~~

~~Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements~~

~~June 30, 2019~~

~~(Unaudited)~~

~~In accordance with ASC 842, the impact of adoption on our condensed consolidated balance sheet was as follows:~~

In millions Balance at December 31, 2018 Adjustments Balance at January 1, 2019
Assets
Prepaid and other current assets $ 34.9
$ (0.2 )
⁽¹⁾
$ 34.7
Operating lease assets, net —
64.6
⁽²⁾
64.6
Liabilities
Current operating lease liabilities —
18.4
⁽³⁾
18.4
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities —
46.3
⁽⁴⁾
46.3
Other liabilities 15.1
(0.3 )
⁽⁵⁾
14.8
_______________
(1) Represents prepaid rent reclassified to operating lease assets.
(2) Represents capitalization of operating lease assets and straight-line rent accrual.
(3) Represents recognition of the current portion of operating lease liabilities.
(4) Represents recognition of the noncurrent operating lease liabilities.
(5) Represents accrued rent reclassified to operating lease liabilities.

~~Recently Issued~~ Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15 "Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40) Customer's Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement that is a Service Contract." This ASU requires companies to defer specific implementation costs incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement ("CCA") that are often expensed as incurred under current GAAP, and recognize the expense over the noncancellable term of the CCA. We adopted this standard on a prospective basis on January 1, 2020. As a result of the adoption, we anticipate

Ingevity Corporation

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2020

(Unaudited)

capitalizing certain implementation costs that were previously expensed as incurred, which will be recorded to either prepaid and other current assets or other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, depending on the duration of the agreement. The impact of the adoption did not have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13 “Financial Instruments – Credit losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments." In 2019 and 2020, the FASB issued several ASUs to amend and clarify the credit loss guidance in the original ASU 2016-13 (ASU 2016-13 and its amendments are herein referred to as “ASC 326” or "CECL"). ASC 326 amends FASB's guidance on the impairment of financial instruments, specifically adding an impairment model to GAAP that is based on expected losses, rather than incurred losses, which is intended to result in more timely recognition of such losses. We adopted this standard on January 1, 2020. We have updated our internal controls and operational processes and procedures, to include certain forward-looking considerations in our current process of developing and recognizing credit losses for our accounts receivable and restricted investment accounted for at amortized cost. Generally, the adoption of ASC 326 did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated balance sheet, results of operations or cash flows. ASC 326 had an immaterial impact to our allowance for credit losses reported in accounts receivable on our condensed consolidated balance sheet upon adoption. Additionally, upon adoption of ASC 326, we estimated an allowance for credit losses for our restricted investment on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. Our restricted investment, which is accounted for as a held-to-maturity investment, consists of highly rated corporate long-term bonds that mature in 2025 and 2026. To calculate our expected credit loss allowance, we utilized a probability-of-default method (“PDM”) for each bond based on each securities term. This process uses historical credit loss experience on similar product types, adjusted for reasonable and supportable forecasts of future default rates. Using a PDM, we calculated an expected credit loss allowance at January 1, 2020 of $0.6 million, which was recorded as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings.

The following table displays changes in our allowance for credit losses as of June 30, 2020, including the transition impact of adopting the CECL standard.


(in millions)	Balance at December 31, 2019 ⁽¹⁾		Impact from Adoption of ASC 326	Balance at January 1, 2020	Current Period Provision	Balance at June 30, 2020 ⁽²⁾
Allowance for credit losses	$	0.5	0.6	1.1	1.6	$	2.7

______________

(1) The allowance for credit losses at December 31, 2019 of $0.5 million was included in "Accounts receivable, net" on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

(2) The allowance for credit losses at June 30, 2020 of $1.7 million and $1.0 million was included "Accounts receivable, net" and "Restricted investment" on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, respectively.

Our expected credit losses can vary from period to period based on several factors, such as changes in bond ratings, actual observed bond defaults, and overall economic environment. The primary factor that contributed to our provision for expected credit losses in the first half of 2020 was a pessimistic outlook of the macroeconomic environment due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and related effects on the financial performance of U.S.-based corporations. The increase in the allowance for credit losses of $1.6 million is attributed to $0.4 million for Level 1 securities and $1.2 million for accounts receivable expected credit losses.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-14 "Compensation — Retirement Benefits — Defined Benefit Plans — General (Topic 715-20): Disclosure Framework — Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans." This ASU amends ASC 715 to add, remove, and clarify disclosure requirements related to defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans. The new standard is effective for fiscal years ~~beginning~~ending after December 15, ~~2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years.~~2020. Although we are still evaluating the impact of this new standard, we do not believe that the adoption will materially impact our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.

In ~~June 2016,~~December 2019, the FASB issued ASU ~~2016-13,~~2019-12 "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes." This ASU amends ASC 740 to add, remove, and clarify disclosure requirements related to income taxes. The

Ingevity Corporation

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. ASU 2016-13 replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses. The update is intended to provide financial statement users with more decision-useful information about the expected credit losses on financial instruments and other commitments to extend credit held by a reporting entity at each reporting date. The Statements

June 30, 2020

(Unaudited)

new standard is effective for fiscal years ~~beginning~~ending after December 15, ~~2019.~~2020. Although we are still evaluating the impact of this new standard, we do not believe that the adoption of this new standard will materially impact our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04 "Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting." The ASU is intended to provide temporary optional expedients and exceptions to the GAAP guidance on contract modifications and hedge accounting to ease the financial reporting burdens related to the expected market transition from the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference rates. This guidance became effective beginning on March 12, 2020, and we may elect to apply the amendments prospectively until December 31, 2022. We are currently evaluating the impact this guidance may have on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.

Note 4: Acquisitions

Perstorp Holding AB's Caprolactone Business

On ~~December 10, 2018,~~February 13, 2019, we ~~entered into an agreement for~~completed the ~~sale and purchase~~acquisition of 100% of the equity of Perstorp UK ~~Ltd. (the “Caprolactone Agreement”)~~Ltd with Perstorp Holding AB ~~a company registered in Sweden that develops, manufactures, and sells specialty chemicals (the “Seller”~~("Seller")~~. Pursuant to the Caprolactone Agreement, we agreed to purchase the shares held by the Seller in Perstorp UK Ltd.~~, including the ~~Seller’s~~Seller's entire caprolactone business ("Caprolactone Business"), in exchange for €570.9 million, less assumed debt and other miscellaneous transaction costs, as further defined in the Caprolactone Agreement (the “Purchase Price”), plus interest accrued on the Purchase Price (hereinherein referred to as the ~~“Caprolactone Acquisition”).~~

~~On February 13, 2019, pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the~~"Caprolactone Acquisition." The Caprolactone ~~Agreement, we~~Acquisition was completed ~~the Caprolactone Acquisition~~ for an aggregate purchase price of €578.9 million ($652.5 million), less assumed debt of €100.4 million ($113.1 million). At closing, the assumed debt was settled with an affiliate of the Seller. The Caprolactone Acquisition ~~will be~~

~~Ingevity Corporation~~

~~Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements~~

~~June 30, 2019~~

~~(Unaudited)~~

has been integrated into our Performance Chemicals segment and included within our engineered polymers product line. ~~Our revolving credit facility was utilized as the primary source of funds, along with available cash on hand, to fund the Caprolactone Acquisition.~~

The Caprolactone Acquisition contributed Net sales of $31.6 million and $34.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $67.9 million and $58.5 million ~~and Income (loss) before income taxes of $4.6 million and $2.3 million,~~ for the ~~three and~~ six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, to ~~the~~our consolidated operating ~~results~~results. A substantial portion of ~~Ingevity.~~the Caprolactone Business was integrated into our existing Performance Chemicals operations during 2019. As a result, we were no longer able to separate operating performance of the Caprolactone Acquisition from our existing Performance Chemicals' operating results.

~~Preliminary~~ Purchase Price Allocation

The following table summarizes the consideration paid for the Caprolactone ~~Acquisition is considered an acquisition of a business under business combinations accounting guidance,~~Business and therefore we applied acquisition accounting. Acquisition accounting requires, among other things, that assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recognized at their fair values as of the acquisition date. The aggregate purchase price noted above was allocated to the major categories of assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their estimated fair values at the acquisition date using primarily Level 2 and Level 3 inputs. These Level 2 and Level 3 valuation inputs include an estimate of future cash flows and discount rates. Additionally, estimated fair values are based, in part, upon outside appraisals for certain assets, including specifically-identified intangible assets. See Note 6 for additional explanation of Level 2 and Level 3 inputs.

~~The allocation of the purchase price to~~ the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including the residual amount allocated to goodwill, is based upon preliminary information and is subject to change within the measurement period (up to one year from the acquisition date) as additional information concerning final asset and liability valuations is obtained. The primary areas of the preliminary purchase price allocation that are not yetwhich was finalized relate to the fair value of inventories, property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets. During the measurement period, if new information is obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date that, if known, would have resulted in revised estimated values of those assets or liabilities as of that date, we will revise the preliminary purchase price allocation. The effect of measurement period adjustments to the estimated fair values will be reflected as if the adjustments had been completed on the acquisition date. The impact of all changes that do not qualify as measurement period adjustments will be included in current period earnings.Q4 2019:

Ingevity Corporation

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, ~~2019~~2020

(Unaudited)

Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation
In millions Weighted Average Amortization Period Fair Value
Cash and cash equivalents $ 0.7
Accounts receivable, net 15.7
Inventories ⁽¹⁾
21.7
Prepaid and other current assets 1.3
Property, plant and equipment ⁽⁵⁾
86.3
Operating lease assets, net ⁽⁶⁾
1.8
Intangible assets ⁽²⁾

Customer relationships 17 years 159.0
Developed technology 12 years 64.8
Brands Indefinite 67.0
Non-compete agreement 3 years 0.5
Goodwill ^{(3) (5)}
297.5
Other assets 1.3
Total fair value of assets acquired $ 717.6
Accounts payable 13.6
Accrued expenses ⁽⁶⁾
2.3
Long-term debt 113.1
Operating lease liabilities ⁽⁶⁾
1.7
Deferred income taxes ⁽⁵⁾
47.5
Total fair value of liabilities assumed $ 178.2
Cash and restricted cash acquired⁽⁴⁾
1.5
Total cash paid, less cash and restricted cash acquired $ 537.9
_______________
(1)    Fair value of finished good inventories acquired included a step-up in the value of approximately $8.4 million, all of which was expensed in the three months ended March 31, 2019. The expense is included in "Cost of sales" on the condensed consolidated statement of operations. Inventories are accounted for on a first-in, first-out basis of accounting.
(2)    The aggregate amortization expense was $3.9 million and $5.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019. Estimated amortization expense is as follows: 2019 - $13.3 million, 2020 - $15.2 million, 2021 - $15.1 million, 2022 - $15.0 million and 2023 - $15.0 million. The estimated pre-tax amortization expense may fluctuate due to changes in foreign currency.
(3)    Goodwill consists of estimated future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired that could not be individually identified and separately recognized. See Note 9 for further information regarding our allocation of goodwill among our reportable segments. None of the acquired goodwill will be deductible for income tax purposes.
(4)    Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash were $0.7 million and $0.8 million, respectively, at closing. Restricted cash is included in "Prepaid and other current assets" on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
(5)    During Q2 2019, we performed a full physical asset inspection resulting in the reduction of $2.5 million to the initial preliminary value of property, plant and equipment. This reduction also resulted in a corresponding increase in goodwill of $2.1 million and reduction of deferred income taxes $0.4 million.
(6)    During Q2 2019, we performed our assessment of the acquired lease assets in accordance with ASC 842 resulting in the recognition of $1.8 million of operating lease assets, $0.1 million of current lease liabilities, and $1.7 million of noncurrent lease liabilities.

~~Georgia Pacific's Pine Chemical Business~~


Purchase Price Allocation
In millions	Weighted Average Amortization Period	Fair Value
Cash and cash equivalents		$	0.7
Accounts receivable		15.7
Inventories ⁽¹⁾		21.7
Prepaid and other current assets		1.9
Property, plant and equipment		86.3
Operating lease assets, net		1.8
Intangible assets ⁽²⁾
Customer relationships	17 years	159.0
Developed technology	12 years	64.8
Brands	17 years	67.0
Non-compete agreement	3 years	0.5
Goodwill		295.1
Other assets		1.3
Total fair value of assets acquired		$	715.8
Accounts payable		13.6
Accrued expenses		2.3
Long-term debt		113.1
Operating lease liabilities		1.7
Deferred income taxes		45.7
Total fair value of liabilities assumed		$	176.4
Cash and restricted cash acquired ⁽³⁾				1.5
Total cash paid, less cash and restricted cash acquired				$	537.9

~~On March 8, 2018, pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth~~______________

(1) Fair value of finished goods inventories acquired included a step-up in the ~~asset purchase agreement with Georgia-Pacific Chemicals LLC, Georgia-Pacific LLC (together with Georgia-Pacific Chemicals LLC, "GP")~~value of approximately $8.4 million, all of which was expensed in the three months ended March 31, 2019. The expense is included in "Cost of sales" on the condensed consolidated statement of operations. Inventories are accounted for on a first-in, first-out basis of accounting.

(2) The aggregate amortization expense was $4.7 million and ~~Ingevity Arkansas, LLC, a~~

~~Ingevity Corporation~~

~~Notes to~~$3.9 million for the ~~Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements~~

three months ended June 30, ~~2019~~

~~(Unaudited)~~

wholly-owned subsidiary of Ingevity, we completed the acquisition (the "Pine Chemical Acquisition") of substantially all the assets primarily used in GP's pine chemical business (the "Pine Chemical Business") for an aggregate purchase price of $315.5 million. The aggregate purchase price was finalized during the third quarter of 2018 with a final payment to GP in the amount of $0.5 million to finalize the net working capital acquired on March 8, 2018. The Pine Chemical Business included the assets2020 and ~~facilities related to tall oil fractionation operations~~2019, respectively, and the production or modification of tall oil fatty acids, tall oil rosins, rosin derivatives and formulated products. In addition, on March 8, 2018, we entered into a 20-year, market-based CTO supply contract with certain of GP’s paper mill operations.

~~The Pine Chemical Business~~aggregate amortization expense was ~~integrated into our Performance Chemicals segment and has been included within our results of operations since March 8, 2018. The Pine Chemical Acquisition contributed Net sales of $21.1~~$9.5 million and ~~$25.9~~$5.8 million ~~and Income (loss) before income taxes of $(1.3) million and $(1.0) million three and~~for the six months ended June 30, ~~2018,~~2020 and 2019, respectively. Estimated amortization expense is as follows: 2020 - $19.0 million, 2021 - $19.0 million, 2022 - $18.9 million, 2023 - $18.8 million, and 2024 - $18.8 million. The estimated pre-tax amortization expense may fluctuate due to changes in foreign currency.

(3) Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash were $0.7 million and $0.8 million, respectively, toat closing. Restricted cash is included in "Prepaid and other current assets" on the consolidated ~~operating results of Ingevity.~~balance sheet.

~~Purchase Price Allocation~~

~~The following table summarizes the consideration paid for the Pine Chemical Business and the assets acquired and liabilities assumed:~~

Purchase Price Allocation
In millions Weighted Average Amortization Period Fair Value
Accounts receivable $ 16.2
Inventories ⁽¹⁾
9.4
Property, plant and equipment 39.3
Intangible assets ⁽²⁾

Patents 12 years 1.9
Non-compete agreement 3 years 2.2
Customer relationships 11 years 129.0
Goodwill ⁽³⁾
118.7
Other assets 0.1
Total fair value of assets acquired 316.8
Accounts payable 0.8
Accrued expenses 0.5
Total fair value of liabilities assumed $ 1.3
Total cash paid $ 315.5
_______________
(1)    Fair value of finished goods inventories acquired included a step-up in the value of approximately $1.4 million, of which $0.6 million and $1.4 million was expensed in the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively. The expense is included in "Cost of sales" on the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
(2)    For the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the aggregate amortization expense was $3.1 million and $3.5 million, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the aggregate amortization expense was approximately $6.3 million and $4.2 million, respectively. Estimated amortization expense is as follows: 2019 - $12.7 million, 2020 - $12.7 million, 2021 - $12.0 million, 2022 - $11.8 million and 2023 - $11.8 million.
(3)    Goodwill largely consists of expected cost synergies and economies of scale resulting from the business combination. We expect the full amount to be deductible for income tax purposes.

~~Ingevity Corporation~~

~~Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements~~

~~June 30, 2019~~

~~(Unaudited)~~

Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information

The following unaudited pro forma results of operations assume that the Caprolactone Acquisition ~~as well as the acquisition of the Pine Chemical Business~~ occurred at the beginning of the periods presented. These unaudited pro forma results are presented for informational purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of what the actual results of operations would have been if the ~~acquisitions~~acquisition occurred at the beginning of the periods presented, nor are they indicative of future results of operations. The pro forma results include additional interest expense on the debt issued to finance the acquisition, amortization and depreciation expense based on the estimated fair value and useful lives of intangible assets and tangible assets, and related tax effects. The pro forma results presented below are adjusted for the removal of Acquisition and ~~other related~~other-related costs for the ~~three and~~ six months ended June 30, 2019 of ~~$0.8 million and~~ $32.0 ~~million, respectively, and for~~million.

Ingevity Corporation

Notes to the ~~three and six months ended~~ Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, ~~2018 of $1.1 million and $5.7 million, respectively.~~2020

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
In millions 2019 2018 2019 2018
Net sales $ 352.8
$ 350.0
$ 647.3
$ 651.9
Income (loss) before income taxes 73.5
64.5
127.0
123.7
Diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to Ingevity stockholders $ 1.35
$ 1.10
$ 2.49
$ 2.08


In millions	Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Net sales	$	647.3
Income (loss) before income taxes	127.0
Diluted earnings (loss) per share	$	2.49

Acquisition and ~~other related~~other-related costs

Costs incurred to complete and integrate the ~~acquisitions~~Caprolactone Acquisition noted above into our Performance Chemicals segment are expensed as incurred on our condensed consolidated statement of operations. The following table summarizes such costs.


	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
In millions	2020		2019		2020		2019
Legal and professional service fees	$	0.4	$	0.8	$	1.7	$	10.9
Loss on hedging purchase price	—		—		—		12.7
Acquisition-related costs	$	0.4	$	0.8	$	1.7	$	23.6
Inventory fair value step-up amortization ⁽¹⁾	—		—		—		8.4
Acquisition and other-related costs	$	0.4	$	0.8	$	1.7	$	32.0

______________

(1) Included within "Cost of sales" on the ~~costs incurred associated with these combined activities.~~condensed consolidated statement of operations.

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
In millions 2019 2018 2019 2018
Legal and professional service fees $ 0.8
$ 0.5
$ 10.9
$ 4.3
Loss on hedging purchase price —
—
12.7
—
Acquisition-related costs $ 0.8
$ 0.5
23.6
4.3
Inventory fair value step-up amortization ⁽¹⁾
—
0.6
8.4
1.4
Acquisition and other-related costs $ 0.8
$ 1.1
$ 32.0
$ 5.7
_______________
(1) Included within "Cost of sales" on the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

~~Ingevity Corporation~~

~~Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements~~

~~June 30, 2019~~

~~(Unaudited)~~

Note 5: Revenues

Ingevity's operating segments are (i) Performance Materials and (ii) Performance Chemicals. A description of both operating segments is included in Note 1.

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table presents our Net sales disaggregated by product line.


	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
In millions	2020		2019		2020		2019
Automotive Technologies product line	$	74.7	$	113.9	$	187.6	$	213.6
Process Purification product line	9.7		9.2		17.9		18.6
Performance Materials segment	$	84.4	$	123.1	$	205.5	$	232.2
Oilfield Technologies product line	14.2		29.7		44.4		58.9
Pavement Technologies product line	63.9		64.6		84.6		83.1
Industrial Specialties product line	76.5		101.1		156.4		196.9
Engineered Polymers product line⁽¹⁾	31.6		34.3		67.9		58.5
Performance Chemicals segment	$	186.2	$	229.7	$	353.3	$	397.4
Net sales	$	270.6	$	352.8	$	558.8	$	629.6

In millions Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2019 2018 2019 2018
Automotive Technologies product line $ 113.9
$ 86.1
$ 213.6
$ 172.0
Process Purification product line 9.2
10.0
18.6
19.6
Performance Materials segment $ 123.1
$ 96.1
$ 232.2
$ 191.6
Oilfield Technologies product line 29.7
29.1
58.9
51.5
Pavement Technologies product line 64.6
65.6
83.1
84.1
Industrial Specialties product line 101.1
117.8
196.9
216.6
Engineered Polymers product line⁽¹⁾
34.3
—
58.5
—
Performance Chemicals segment $ 229.7
$ 212.5
$ 397.4
$ 352.2

Net sales $ 352.8
$ 308.6
$ 629.6
$ 543.8
_______________
(1) Engineered Polymers product line was acquired on February 13, 2019; see Note 4 for more information.
______________

(1) Engineered Polymers product line was acquired on February 13, 2019; see Note 4 for more information.

The following table presents our Net sales disaggregated by geography, based on the delivery address of our customer.

In millions Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2019 2018 2019 2018
North America $ 227.2
$ 212.0
$ 398.9
$ 366.7
Asia Pacific 67.8
42.9
116.9
76.9
Europe, Middle East and Africa 52.6
47.9
103.8
88.3
South America 5.2
5.8
10.0
11.9
Net sales $ 352.8
$ 308.6
$ 629.6
$ 543.8

Ingevity Corporation

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2020

(Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
In millions	2020		2019		2020		2019
North America	$	147.3	$	227.2	$	318.4	$	398.9
Asia Pacific	82.6		67.8		150.5		116.9
Europe, Middle East and Africa	37.1		52.6		80.5		103.8
South America	3.6		5.2		9.4		10.0
Net sales	$	270.6	$	352.8	$	558.8	$	629.6

Contract Balances

The following table provides information about contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers. The contract assets primarily relate to our rights to consideration for products produced but not billed at the reporting date on contracts with certain customers. The contract assets are recognized as accounts receivables when the rights become unconditional and the customer has been billed. Contract liabilities represent obligations to transfer goods to a customer for which we have received consideration from our customer. For all periods presented we had no0 contract liabilities.


	Contract Asset⁽¹⁾
In millions	June 30, 2020		June 30, 2019
Beginning balance	$	6.2	$	5.1
Contract asset additions	7.9		11.7
Reclassification to accounts receivable, billed to customers	(7.6)		(10.5)
Ending balance	$	6.5	$	6.3

~~Ingevity Corporation~~______________

~~Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements~~

~~June 30, 2019~~

~~(Unaudited)~~

In millions
Contract Asset⁽¹⁾
June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018
Beginning balance $ 5.1
$ 4.4
Contract asset additions 11.7
7.9
Reclassification to accounts receivable, billed to customers (10.5 ) (7.2 )
Ending balance $ 6.3
$ 5.1
_______________
(1) Included within "Prepaid and other current assets" on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

~~Note 6: Financial Instruments, Risk Management,~~(1) Included within "Prepaid and ~~Fair Value Measurements~~

~~Net Investment Hedges~~

Net investment hedges are defined as derivative or non-derivative instruments designated as and used to hedge the foreign currency exposure of the net investment in certain foreign operations. The net of the change in the hedge instrument and the item being hedged against for qualifying net investment hedges is reported as a component of the foreign currency adjustments ("CTA") within Accumulated other ~~comprehensive income ("AOCI") located in~~current assets" on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. ~~The gains (losses) on net investment hedges are reclassified to earnings only when the related CTA are required to be reclassified, usually upon sale or liquidation of the investment.~~

During the three months ended June 30, 2019, we entered into a fixed-to-fixed cross-currency interest rate swap with a notional amount of $141.3 million and a maturity date of July 2023. We designated the swap to hedge a portion of our net investment in a euro functional currency denominated subsidiary against foreign currency fluctuations. This contract involves the exchange of fixed U.S. dollars with fixed euro interest payments periodically over the life of the contract and an exchange of the notional amount at maturity. This effectively converts a portion of our U.S. dollar denominated fixed-rate debt to euro denominated fixed-rate debt. Any difference between the fixed interest rate between the U.S. dollar denominated debt to euro denominated debt is recorded to Interest expense, net on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The fair value of the fixed-to-fixed cross currency interest rate swap was $(0.2) million at June 30, 2019.

~~Cash Flow Hedges~~

~~Foreign Currency Exchange Risk Management~~

We manufacture and sell our products in several countries throughout the world and, thus, we are exposed to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. To manage the volatility relating to these exposures, we net the exposures on a consolidated basis to take advantage of natural offsets. To manage the remaining exposure, from time to time, we utilize forward currency exchange contracts and zero cost collar option contracts to minimize the volatility to earnings and cash flows resulting from the effect of fluctuating foreign currency exchange rates on export sales denominated in foreign currencies (principally the euro). These contracts are generally designated as cash flow hedges. Designated cash flow hedges entered to minimize foreign currency exchange risk of forecasted revenue transactions are recorded to "Net sales" on the consolidated statement of operations when the forecasted transaction occurs. As of June 30, 2019, there were no open foreign currency derivative contracts. The fair value of the designated foreign currency hedge contracts was zero and $0.2 million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

~~Commodity Price Risk Management~~

Certain energy sources used in our manufacturing operations are subject to price volatility caused by weather, supply and demand conditions, economic variables, and other unpredictable factors. This volatility is primarily related to the market pricing of natural gas. To mitigate expected fluctuations in market prices and the volatility to earnings and cash flow resulting from changes to pricing of natural gas purchases, from time to time, we will enter into swap contracts and zero cost collar option contracts and designate these contracts as cash flow hedges. As of June 30, 2019, we had 1.4 million and 0.6 million mmBTUS (millions of British Thermal Units) in aggregate notional volume of outstanding natural gas commodity swap contracts and zero cost collar option contracts, respectively. Designated commodity cash flow hedge gains or losses recorded in AOCI are recognized in "Cost of sales" on the condensed consolidated statements of operations when the inventory is sold. As of June 30, 2019, open commodity

~~Ingevity Corporation~~

~~Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements~~

~~June 30, 2019~~

~~(Unaudited)~~

contracts hedge forecasted transactions until August 2020. The fair value of the outstanding designated natural gas commodity hedge contracts as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 was $(0.6) million and zero, respectively.

~~Interest Rate Risk Management~~

Our policy is to manage interest expense using a mix of fixed and variable rate debt. To manage interest rate risk effectively, from time to time, we may enter into cash flow interest rate derivative instruments, which can consist of forward starting swaps and treasury locks. In all cases, the notional amount of the interest rate swap agreements is equal to or less than the designated debt being hedged. Designated interest rate cash flow hedge gains or losses recorded in AOCI are recognized in "Interest expense, net" on the condensed consolidated statements of operations on a straight-line basis over the remaining maturity of the underlying debt. These instruments are designated as cash flow hedges.

During the three months ended June 30, 2019, we entered into an interest rate swap with a notional amount of $141.3 million to manage the variability of cash flows in the interest rate payments associated with our existing LIBOR-based interest payments, effectively converting $141.3 million of our floating rate debt to a fixed rate. In accordance with the terms of this instrument we receive floating rate interest payments based upon three-month U.S. dollar LIBOR and in return are obligated to pay interest at a fixed rate of 3.96% until July 2023. The fair value of the interest rate swap was $(4.1) million at June 30, 2019.

~~Effect of Cash Flow and Net Investment Hedge Accounting on Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income~~

Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCI Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Net income Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Net income
Three Months Ended June 30,
In millions 2019 2018 2019 2018
Currency exchange contracts $ —
$ 0.7
$ —
$ (0.1 ) Net sales
Natural gas contracts (0.7 ) 0.1
(0.1 ) (0.1 ) Cost of sales
Interest rate swap contracts (4.1 ) —
—
—
Interest expense, net
Cash flow hedging derivatives $ (4.8 ) $ 0.8
$ (0.1 ) $ (0.2 )

Currency exchange contracts $ (0.2 ) $ —
$ —
$ —
Other (income) expense, net
Net investment hedging derivatives $ (0.2 ) $ —
$ —
$ —

Six Months Ended June 30,
In millions 2019 2018 2019 2018
Currency exchange contracts $ —
$ 0.8
$ —
$ (0.1 ) Net sales
Natural gas contracts (0.6 ) 0.1
(0.6 ) (0.1 ) Cost of sales
Interest rate swap contracts (4.1 ) —
—
—
Interest expense, net
Cash flow hedging derivatives $ (4.7 ) $ 0.9
$ (0.6 ) $ (0.2 )

Currency exchange contracts $ (0.2 ) $ —
$ —
$ —
Other (income) expense, net
Net investment hedging derivatives $ (0.2 ) $ —
$ —
$ —

~~Within the next twelve months, we expect to reclassify $0.6 million of losses from AOCI to earnings, before taxes.~~

~~Ingevity Corporation~~

~~Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements~~

~~June 30, 2019~~

~~(Unaudited)~~

Note 6: Fair Value Measurements

Fair-Value Measurements

We have categorized our assets and liabilities that are recorded at fair value, based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique, into a three-level fair-value hierarchy. The fair-value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). If the inputs used to measure the assets and liabilities fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the categorization is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair-value measurement of the instrument. The carrying value of our financial instruments: cash and cash equivalents, other receivables, other payables and accrued liabilities, approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments.

Recurring Fair-Value Measurements

The following information is presented for assets and liabilities that are recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value measured on a recurring basis. ~~Derivative assets and liabilities are recorded on our condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value and are presented on a gross basis.~~ There were no0 transfers of assets and liabilities that ~~are~~were recorded at fair value between Level 1 and Level 2 during the periods reported. ~~There were~~During the periods ended June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we had no ~~non-recurring~~significant measurements of assets or liabilities at fair value ~~measurements in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2019 or December 31, 2018.~~on a nonrecurring basis subsequent to their initial recognition.

Ingevity Corporation

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, ~~2019~~2020

(Unaudited)


In millions	Level 1⁽¹⁾		Level 2⁽²⁾		Level 3⁽³⁾		Total		In millions	Level 1⁽¹⁾		Level 2⁽²⁾		Level 3⁽³⁾		Total
June 30, 2019
June 30, 2020									June 30, 2020
Assets:									Assets:
Equity securities ⁽⁴⁾	$	0.4	$	—	$	—	$	0.4	Equity securities ⁽⁴⁾	$	0.1	$	—	$	—	$	0.1
Deferred compensation plan investments ⁽⁵⁾	2.3		—		—		2.3		Deferred compensation plan investments ⁽⁵⁾	1.9		—		—		1.9
Total assets	$	2.7	$	—	$	—	$	2.7	Total assets	$	2.0	$	—	$	—	$	2.0
Liabilities:									Liabilities:
Deferred compensation arrangement ⁽⁵⁾	$	8.0	$	—	$	—	$	8.0	Deferred compensation arrangement ⁽⁵⁾	$	11.4	$	—	$	—	$	11.4
Separation-related reimbursement awards ⁽⁶⁾	0.1		—		—		0.1		Separation-related reimbursement awards ⁽⁶⁾	—		—		—		—
Natural gas contracts ⁽⁶⁾	—		0.6		—		0.6
Net investment hedge currency exchange contracts ⁽⁸⁾	—		0.2		—		0.2
Interest rate swap contracts ⁽⁸⁾	—		4.1		—		4.1
Contingent consideration ⁽⁷⁾									Contingent consideration ⁽⁷⁾	—		—		1.1		1.1
Total liabilities	$	8.1	$	4.9	$	—	$	13.0	Total liabilities	$	11.4	$	—	$	1.1	$	12.5
December 31, 2018
December 31, 2019									December 31, 2019
Assets:									Assets:
Equity securities ⁽⁴⁾	$	0.4	$	—	$	—	$	0.4	Equity securities ⁽⁴⁾	$	0.4	$	—	$	—	$	0.4
Currency exchange contracts ⁽⁴⁾	—		0.2		—		0.2
Natural gas contracts ⁽⁴⁾	—		0.1		—		0.1
Deferred compensation plan investments ⁽⁵⁾	1.3		—		—		1.3		Deferred compensation plan investments ⁽⁵⁾	1.4		—		—		1.4
Total assets	$	1.7	$	0.3	$	—	$	2.0	Total assets	$	1.8	$	—	$	—	$	1.8
Liabilities:									Liabilities:
Deferred compensation arrangement ⁽⁵⁾	$	4.6	$	—	$	—	$	4.6	Deferred compensation arrangement ⁽⁵⁾	$	10.0	$	—	$	—	$	10.0
Separation-related reimbursement awards ⁽⁶⁾	0.1		—		—		0.1		Separation-related reimbursement awards ⁽⁶⁾	0.1		—		—		0.1
Currency exchange contracts⁽⁷⁾	—		3.9		—		3.9
Natural gas contracts ⁽⁶⁾	—		0.1		—		0.1
Total liabilities	$	4.7	$	4.0	$	—	$	8.7	Total liabilities	$	10.1	$	—	$	—	$	10.1

______________


~~(1)~~	(1) Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.


~~(2)~~	~~Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets.~~


~~(3)~~	~~Significant unobservable inputs.~~


~~(4)~~	~~Included within "Prepaid and other current assets" on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.~~


~~(5)~~	Consists of a deferred compensation arrangement, through which we hold various investment securities, recognized on our balance sheets. Both the asset and liability are recorded at fair value, and are included within "Other assets" and "Other liabilities" on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, respectively.


~~(6)~~	~~Included within "Accrued expenses" on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.~~

~~(7)~~

At December 31, 2018, this amount represented a non-designated foreign currency derivative associated with the purchase price of our acquisition of the Caprolactone Business, which was settled at the closing of the acquisition for a loss of $16.6 million. The expense recognized in Acquisition-related costs on the condensed consolidated statements of operations during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 was zero and $12.7 million, respectively. See Note 4 for more information.


~~(8)~~	~~Included within "Other liabilities" on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.~~

(2) Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets.

(3) Significant unobservable inputs.

(4) Included within "Prepaid and other current assets" on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

(5) Consists of a deferred compensation arrangement, through which we hold various investment securities, recognized on our balance sheets. Both the asset and liability are recorded at fair value, and are included within "Other assets" and "Other liabilities" on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, respectively.

~~Ingevity Corporation~~(6) Included within "Accrued expenses" on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

~~Notes to~~(7) Included within "Other liabilities" on the ~~Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements~~condensed consolidated balance sheet.

~~June 30, 2019~~

~~(Unaudited)~~

Equity Securities

Our investments in equity securities with a readily determinable fair value totaled $0.1 million and $0.4 million at ~~both~~ June 30, ~~2019~~2020 and December 31, ~~2018.~~2019, respectively. The net realized gain/(loss) recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 was 0 and $(0.1) million, respectively, and the net realized gain/(loss) recognized during both the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 was ~~zero, and the net realized~~0. The unrealized gain/(loss) ~~recognized during both~~was 0 for the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2018 was $(0.1) million . The unrealized gain/(loss) was zero for both the three~~2020 and ~~six months ended June 30, 2019 and the unrealized gain/(loss) was zero for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2018.~~2019. The aggregate carrying value of investments in equity securities where fair value is not readily determinable totaled 0 and $1.5 million as of ~~both~~ June 30, ~~2019~~2020 and December 31, ~~2018. There were no adjustments~~2019, respectively, and is included in "Other assets" on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, we recorded an impairment charge of $0.1 million and $1.4 million, respectively, to an equity security where fair value is not readily determinable held within our Performance Materials segment. The impairment charge represented the ~~carrying~~difference between liquidation value of the ~~not readily determinable investments for impairment or observable price changes for~~investment and our book value at the ~~period ended~~ time our investment was liquidated.

Ingevity Corporation

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, ~~2019.~~2020

(Unaudited)

Restricted Investment

Our restricted investment is a trust managed in order to secure repayment of the finance lease obligation, associated with Performance Materials' Wickliffe, Kentucky manufacturing site, at maturity. The trust, presented as restricted investment on our consolidated balance sheet, purchased long term bonds that mature in 2025 and 2026. The principal received at maturity of the bonds along with interest income that is reinvested in the trust are expected to be equal to or more than the $80.0 million finance lease obligation that is due in 2027. Because the provisions of the trust provide us the ability, and it is our intent, to hold the investments to maturity, the investments held by the trust are accounted for as held to maturity ("HTM"); therefore, they are held at their amortized cost. The investments held by the trust earn interest at the stated coupon rate of the invested bonds. Interest earned on the investments held by the trust is recognized as interest income and presented within Interest income on our consolidated statement of operations.

At June 30, ~~2019,~~2020, the book value of our restricted investment, which is accounted for as ~~held to maturity~~HTM and therefore held at amortized costs, was ~~$72.2~~$72.5 million, which includes an allowance for credit losses of $1.0 million and cash of $1.2 million, and the fair value was ~~$73.0~~$79.3 million, based on Level 1 inputs.

The following table shows the total amortized cost of our HTM debt securities by credit rating. The primary factor in our expected credit loss calculation is the composite bond rating. As the rating decreases, the risk present in holding the bond is inherently increased, leading to an increase in expected credit losses.


	June 30, 2020
(in millions)	AA+		AA	A	A-	BBB+	Total
Level 1 Securities	$	13.5	10.7	24.2	13.4	10.5	$	72.3

Debt Obligations

At June 30, ~~2019,~~2020, the book value of finance lease obligations was $80.0 million and the fair value was ~~$102.0~~$102.6 million. The fair value of our finance lease obligations is based on the period-end quoted market prices for the obligations, using Level 2 inputs.

The carrying amount, excluding debt issuance fees, of our variable interest rate long-term debt was ~~$1,013.2~~$956.3 million as of June 30, ~~2019.~~2020. The carrying value is a reasonable estimate of the fair value of the outstanding debt based on the variable interest rate of the debt.

At June 30, ~~2019,~~2020, the book value of our fixed rate debt was $300.0 million, and the fair value was ~~$291.8~~$296.6 million, based on Level 2 inputs.

Contingent Consideration

In connection with the acquisition of certain assets in May 2020, we are contingently obligated to make an additional payment for such assets of up to an aggregate amount of $7.0 million. The contingent consideration is payable if certain sales volume targets are achieved prior to the expiration on December 31, 2024.

The fair value of the five-year revenue earn-out consideration was $1.1 million at June 30, 2020. Any subsequent changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration liability will be recorded in current period earnings as a selling, general and administrative expense.

The following table summarizes the activity for financial liabilities utilizing Level 3 fair value measurements:

Ingevity Corporation

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2020

(Unaudited)


	Contingent Consideration
In millions	June 30, 2020
Beginning balance	$	—
Newly issued	1.1
Change in revaluation of contingent consideration included in earnings	—
Exercises/settlements	—
Ending balance ⁽¹⁾	$	1.1

______________

(1) Included within "Other liabilities" on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

Note 7: Inventories, net


In millions	June 30, 2020		December 31, 2019
Raw materials	$	49.8	$	42.6
Production materials, stores and supplies	23.7		22.3
Finished and in-process goods	163.5		158.0
Subtotal	237.0		222.9
Less: adjustment of inventories to LIFO basis	(13.5)		(10.4)
Inventories, net	$	223.5	$	212.5

In millions June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Raw materials $ 44.0
$ 36.5
Production materials, stores and supplies 20.9
17.5
Finished and in-process goods 166.1
144.7
Subtotal 231.0
198.7
Less: adjustment of inventories to LIFO basis (9.7 ) (7.3 )
Inventories, net $ 221.3
$ 191.4

~~Ingevity Corporation~~

~~Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements~~

~~June 30, 2019~~

~~(Unaudited)~~

Note 8: Property, Plant and Equipment, net


In millions	June 30, 2020		December 31, 2019
Machinery and equipment	$	978.5	$	964.3
Buildings and leasehold improvements	122.5		116.9
Land and land improvements	19.2		19.0
Construction in progress	113.4		119.1
Total cost	1,233.6		1,219.3
Less: accumulated depreciation	(575.3)		(554.6)
Property, plant and equipment, net ⁽¹⁾	$	658.3	$	664.7

In millions June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Machinery and equipment $ 931.7
$ 857.2
Buildings and leasehold improvements 107.8
113.1
Land and land improvements 18.7
19.6
Construction in progress 113.5
71.2
Total cost 1,171.7
1,061.1
Less: accumulated depreciation (533.7 ) (537.3 )
Property, plant and equipment, net ⁽¹⁾
$ 638.0
$ 523.8
_______________

(1) This includes finance leases related to machinery and equipment at our Wickliffe, Kentucky facility of $68.8 million and $68.8 million and net book value of $5.7 million and $6.0 million at June 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, respectively. This also includes finance leases related to our Waynesboro, Georgia manufacturing facility for (a) machinery and equipment of $18.5 million and $18.4 million and net book value of $16.3 million and $16.8 million, (b) construction in progress of $8.8 million and $6.4 million and (c) buildings and leasehold improvements of $4.4 million and $4.2 million and net book value of $4.2 million and $4.2 million at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Amortization expense associated with these finance leases is included within depreciation expense.

~~_______________~~

~~(1)~~

This includes finance leases related to machinery and equipment at our Wickliffe, Kentucky facility of $69.2 million and $69.2 million, and net book value of $6.4 million and $6.7 million at June 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, respectively. This also includes finance leases related to our Waynesboro, Georgia manufacturing facility for (a) machinery and equipment of $10.0 million and $6.5 million and net book value of $9.0 million ~~and~~ $6.0 million, (b) construction in progress of $15.2 million and $13.7 million and (c) buildings and leasehold improvements of $0.1 million and $0.1 million at June 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, respectively. Amortization expense associated with these capital leases is included within depreciation expense. The payments remaining under these capital leases obligations are included within Note 16.

Ingevity Corporation

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2020

(Unaudited)

Note 9: Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, net

Goodwill


	Operating Segments
In millions	Performance Chemicals		Performance Materials		Total
December 31, 2019	$	432.1	$	4.3	$	436.4

Foreign currency translation	(20.7)		—		(20.7)
June 30, 2020	$	411.4	$	4.3	$	415.7

Operating Segments
In millions Performance Chemicals Performance Materials Total
December 31, 2018 $ 126.4
$ 4.3
$ 130.7
Acquisitions⁽¹⁾
297.5
—
297.5
Foreign currency translation (2.5 ) —
(2.5 )
June 30, 2019 $ 421.4
$ 4.3
$ 425.7

~~____________~~

~~(1) See Note 4 for more information regarding the Caprolactone Acquisition and related increase in goodwill.~~

There were no events or circumstances indicating that goodwill might be impaired as of June 30, ~~2019.~~2020.

~~Ingevity Corporation~~

~~Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements~~

~~June 30, 2019~~

~~(Unaudited)~~

Other Intangible Assets

~~All of our other intangibles, net are related to the Performance Chemicals operating segment. The following table summarizes these assets:~~


	June 30, 2019						December 31, 2018							June 30, 2020															December 31, 2019
In millions	Gross		Accumulated amortization		Net		Gross		Accumulated amortization		Net		In millions	Gross			Accumulated amortization			Net			Gross			Accumulated amortization			Net
Intangible assets subject to amortization (finite-lived) ⁽¹⁾
Intangible assets subject to amortization													Intangible assets subject to amortization
Customer contracts and relationships													Customer contracts and relationships	$	303.7		$	61.6		$	242.1		$	314.5		$	51.6		$	262.9
Brands ⁽²⁾⁽¹⁾	$	11.4	$	9.9	$	1.5	$	11.4	$	9.8	$	1.6	75.8			13.2			62.6			80.3			11.1			69.2
Customer contracts and relationships	307.5		40.1		267.4		151.0		30.3		120.7
Developed technology	63.8		2.2		61.6		—		—		—		Developed technology	66.5			8.3			58.2			68.6			5.7			62.9
Other	4.6		1.4		3.2		4.1		0.8		3.3		Other	2.7			1.9			0.8			2.7			1.5			1.2
Total	$	387.3	$	53.6	$	333.7	$	166.5	$	40.9	$	125.6

Intangible assets not subject to amortization (indefinite life) ⁽¹⁾
Brands ⁽²⁾	66.0		—		66.0		—		—		—
Total	$	66.0	$	—	$	66.0	$	—	$	—	$	—

Total Other intangibles, net	$	453.3	$	53.6	$	399.7	$	166.5	$	40.9	$	125.6	Total Other intangibles, net	$	448.7		$	85.0		$	363.7		$	466.1		$	69.9		$	396.2

_______________

(1) ~~See Note 4 for more information regarding the Caprolactone Acquisition and related increase in intangible assets.~~

~~(2)~~ Represents trademarks, trade names and know-how.

At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the intangible assets subject to amortization were allocated among our business segments as follows:


In millions	June 30, 2020		December 31, 2019
Performance Chemicals	$	361.5	$	396.2
Performance Materials	2.2		—
Total Other intangibles, net	$	363.7	$	396.2

The amortization expense related to our intangible assets in the table above is shown in the table below.

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
In millions 2019 2018 2019 2018
Cost of sales $ 0.1
$ 0.1
$ 0.3
$ 0.4
Selling, general and administrative expenses 7.3
3.8
12.6
4.8
Total amortization expense⁽¹⁾
$ 7.4
$ 3.9
$ 12.9
$ 5.2


	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
In millions	2020		2019		2020		2019
Cost of sales	$	—	$	0.1	$	0.1	$	0.3
Selling, general and administrative expenses	7.9		7.3		16.1		12.6
Total amortization expense⁽¹⁾	$	7.9	$	7.4	$	16.2	$	12.9

_______________

(1) See Note 4 for more information about the Caprolactone Acquisition, and ~~Pine Chemicals Acquisition, and~~ the related increase in ~~Amortization~~amortization expense.

Ingevity Corporation

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2020

(Unaudited)

Based on the current carrying values of intangible assets, estimated pre-tax amortization expense for the next five years is as follows: ~~2019 - $27.6 million,~~ 2020 - ~~$28.4~~$32.3 million, 2021 - ~~$27.4~~$31.5 million, 2022 - ~~$27.2~~$31.3 million, 2023 - $31.2 million, and ~~2023~~2024 - ~~$27.2~~$30.9 million. The estimated pre-tax amortization expense may fluctuate due to changes in foreign currency.

Note 10: Financial Instruments and Risk Management

Net Investment Hedges

Beginning in the second quarter of 2019, we have entered into fixed-to-fixed cross-currency interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $166.2 million and a maturity date of July 2023. We designated the swaps to hedge a portion of our net investment in a euro functional currency denominated subsidiary against foreign currency fluctuations. These contracts involve the exchange of fixed U.S. dollars with fixed euro interest payments periodically over the life of the contract and an exchange of the notional amount at maturity. This effectively converts a portion of our U.S. dollar denominated fixed-rate debt from a weighted average rate of 3.79 percent to a euro denominated weighted average fixed-rate debt at a rate of 1.35 percent. Any difference between the fixed interest rate between the U.S. dollar denominated debt to euro denominated debt is recorded as interest income on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The fair value of the fixed-to-fixed cross currency interest rate swap was a net asset (liability) of $7.6 million and $3.0 million at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. During the three and six months ending June 30, 2020, we recognized net interest income associated with this financial instrument of $0.5 million and $1.3 million, respectively, and during both the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, we recognized net interest income associated with this financial instrument of $0.6 million.

Cash Flow Hedges

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk Management

We manufacture and sell our products in several countries throughout the world and, thus, we are exposed to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. To manage the volatility relating to these exposures, we net the exposures on a consolidated basis to take advantage of natural offsets. To manage the remaining exposure, from time to time, we utilize forward currency exchange contracts and zero cost collar option contracts to minimize the volatility to earnings and cash flows resulting from the effect of fluctuating foreign currency exchange rates on export sales denominated in foreign currencies (principally the euro). These contracts are generally designated as cash flow hedges. Designated cash flow hedges entered to minimize foreign currency exchange risk of forecasted revenue transactions are recorded to "Net sales" on the consolidated statement of operations when the forecasted transaction occurs. As of June 30, 2020, there were $10.2 million open foreign currency derivative contracts. The fair value of the designated foreign currency hedge contracts was an asset (liability) of $0.1 million and 0 at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

Commodity Price Risk Management

Certain energy sources used in our manufacturing operations are subject to price volatility caused by weather, supply and demand conditions, economic variables, and other unpredictable factors. This volatility is primarily related to the market pricing of natural gas. To mitigate expected fluctuations in market prices and the volatility to earnings and cash flow resulting from changes to pricing of natural gas purchases, from time to time, we will enter into swap contracts and zero cost collar option contracts and designate these contracts as cash flow hedges. As of June 30, 2020, we had 1.4 million and 0.6 million mmBTUS (millions of British Thermal Units) in aggregate notional volume of outstanding natural gas commodity swap contracts and zero cost collar option contracts, respectively. Designated commodity cash flow hedge gains or losses recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI") are recognized in "Cost of sales" on the condensed consolidated statements of operations when the inventory is sold. As of June 30, 2020, open commodity contracts hedge forecasted transactions until November 2021. The fair value of the outstanding designated natural gas commodity hedge contracts as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 was an asset (liability) of $(0.3) million and $(0.5) million, respectively.

Interest Rate Risk Management

Ingevity Corporation

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, ~~2019~~2020

(Unaudited)

starting swaps and treasury locks. In all cases, the notional amount of the interest rate swap agreements is equal to or less than the designated debt being hedged. Designated interest rate cash flow hedge gains or losses recorded in AOCI are recognized in "Interest expense, net" on the condensed consolidated statements of operations on a straight-line basis over the remaining maturity of the underlying debt. These instruments are designated as cash flow hedges.

As of June 30, 2020, we have entered into interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $166.2 million to manage the variability of cash flows in the interest rate payments associated with our existing LIBOR-based interest payments, effectively converting $166.2 million of our floating rate debt to a fixed rate. In accordance with the terms of this instrument, we receive floating rate interest payments based upon three-month U.S. dollar LIBOR and in return are obligated to pay interest at a weighted average fixed rate of 3.79 percent until July 2023. The fair value of the interest rate swap was an asset (liability) of $(10.4) million and $(3.9) million at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

Ingevity Corporation

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2020

(Unaudited)

Effect of Cash Flow and Net Investment Hedge Accounting on AOCI


In millions	Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCI						Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Net income			Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI in Net income
	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2020		2019		2020		2019
Cash flow hedging derivatives
Currency exchange contracts	$	(0.1)	$	—	$	0.2	$	—	Net sales
Natural gas contracts	(0.1)		(0.7)		(0.5)		0.1		Cost of sales
Interest rate swap contracts	(0.4)		(4.1)		—		—		Interest expense, net
Total	$	(0.6)	$	(4.8)	$	(0.3)	$	0.1

	Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCI						Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative (Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)			Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative (Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)
	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2020		2019		2020		2019
Net investment hedging derivative
Currency exchange contracts⁽¹⁾	$	(2.8)	$	(0.2)	$	0.5	$	0.6	Interest expense, net
Total	$	(2.8)	$	(0.2)	$	0.5	$	0.6

In millions	Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCI						Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Net income			Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI in Net income
	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2020		2019		2020		2019
Cash flow hedging derivatives
Currency exchange contracts	$	0.2	$	—	$	0.2	$	—	Net sales
Natural gas contracts	(0.5)		(0.6)		(0.6)		0.6		Cost of sales
Interest rate swap contracts	(6.5)		(4.1)		—		—		Interest expense, net
Total	$	(6.8)	$	(4.7)	$	(0.4)	$	0.6

	Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCI						Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative (Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)			Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative (Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)
	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2020		2019		2020		2019
Net investment hedging derivative
Currency exchange contracts⁽¹⁾	$	4.6	$	(0.2)	$	1.3	$	0.6	Interest expense, net
Total	$	4.6	$	(0.2)	$	1.3	$	0.6

__________

(1) Reclassifications from AOCI to Net Income were zero for all periods presented. Gains and losses would be reclassified from AOCI to Other (income) expense, net.

Within the next twelve months, we expect to reclassify $0.6 million of net losses from AOCI to income, before taxes.

Ingevity Corporation

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2020

(Unaudited)

Fair-Value Measurements

The following information is presented for derivative assets and liabilities that are recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value measured on a recurring basis. See Note 6 for more information on our fair value measurements. There were no transfers of assets and liabilities that are recorded at fair value between Level 1 and Level 2 during the periods reported. There were no non-recurring fair value measurements in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2020 or December 31, 2019.


In millions	Level 1⁽¹⁾		Level 2⁽²⁾		Level 3⁽³⁾		Total
June 30, 2020
Assets:
Currency exchange contracts⁽⁴⁾	$	—	$	0.1	$	—	$	0.1
Net investment hedge ⁽⁵⁾	—		7.8		—		7.8
Total assets	$	—	$	7.9	$	—	$	7.9
Liabilities:

Natural gas contracts ⁽⁶⁾	$	—	$	0.3	$	—	$	0.3
Net investment hedge ⁽⁷⁾	—		0.2		—		0.2
Interest rate swap contracts ⁽⁷⁾	—		10.4		—		10.4
Total liabilities	$	—	$	10.9	$	—	$	10.9


In millions	Level 1⁽¹⁾		Level 2⁽²⁾		Level 3⁽³⁾		Total
December 31, 2019
Assets:

Net investment hedge ⁽⁵⁾	$	—	$	3.0	$	—	$	3.0
Total assets	$	—	$	3.0	$	—	$	3.0
Liabilities:

Natural gas contracts ⁽⁶⁾	$	—	$	0.5	$	—	$	0.5
Interest rate swap contracts ⁽⁷⁾	—		3.9		—		3.9
Total liabilities	$	—	$	4.4	$	—	$	4.4

__________

(1) Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.

(2) Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets.

(3) Significant unobservable inputs.

(4) Included within "Prepaid and other current assets" on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

(5) Included within "Other assets" on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

(6) Included within "Accrued expenses" on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

(7) Included within "Other liabilities" on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

Ingevity Corporation

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2020

(Unaudited)

Note ~~10:~~11: Debt including Finance Lease Obligations

Current and long-term debt including finance lease obligations consisted of the following:


	June 30, 2020
In millions, except percentages	Interest rate	Maturity date	June 30, 2020		December 31, 2019

Revolving Credit Facility ⁽¹⁾	1.67%	2023	$	220.0	$	131.3
Term Loans	1.71%	2022-2023	731.2		740.6
Senior Notes	4.50%	2026	300.0		300.0
Finance lease obligations	7.67%	2027	80.0		80.0
Other	4.86%	2020-2021	5.1		5.9
Total debt including finance lease obligations			1,336.3		1,257.8
Less: debt issuance costs			6.1		6.9
Total debt including finance lease obligations, net of debt issuance costs			1,330.2		1,250.9
Less: debt maturing within one year ⁽²⁾			21.7		22.5
Long-term debt including finance lease obligations			$	1,308.5	$	1,228.4

June 30, 2019
In millions, except percentages Interest rate Maturity date June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Revolving Credit Facility ⁽¹⁾
3.90% 2023 $ 257.5
$ —
Term Loan Facilities 3.76% 2022-2023 750.0
375.0
Senior Notes 4.50% 2026 300.0
300.0
Finance lease obligations 7.67% 2027 80.0
80.0
Other 4.95% 2019-2021 5.7
3.9
Total debt including finance lease obligations 1,393.2
758.9
Less: debt issuance costs 7.6
6.5
Total debt including finance lease obligations, net of debt issuance costs 1,385.6
752.4
Less: debt maturing within one year ⁽²⁾
22.3
11.2
Long-term debt including finance lease obligations $ 1,363.3
$ 741.2
______________

~~______________~~

(1) Letters of credit outstanding under the revolving credit facility were $2.2 million and undrawn capacity under the facility was $527.8 million at June 30, 2020.


~~(1)~~	~~Letters of credit outstanding under the revolving credit facility were $1.9 million and available funds under the facility were $490.6 million at June 30, 2019.~~


~~(2)~~	(2) Debt maturing within one year is included in "Notes payable and current maturities of long-term debt" on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

~~Revolving Credit and Term Loan Facility Amendment~~

On March 7, 2019, we entered into an Amendment No. 3 (the “Amendment No. 3") and an Incremental Facility Agreement and Amendment No. 4 (the “Amendment No. 4”, together with Amendment No. 3, the “Amendments”) to the Credit Agreement, dated as of March 7, 2016 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, including pursuant to the Incremental Facility Agreement and Amendment No. 1, dated as of August 21, 2017 and the Incremental Facility Agreement and Amendment No. 2, dated as of August 7, 2018, the “Existing Credit Agreement”, and as amended by the Amendments, the “Amended Credit Agreement”). Among other things, the Amendments established a new class of incremental term loan commitments in the aggregate principal amount of $375.0 million (the incremental term loans made pursuant thereto, the “Incremental Term A-1 Loans”).

The Incremental Term A-1 Loans, bear interest at either (a) an adjusted base rate or (b) an adjusted LIBOR rate, in each case, plus an applicable margin (the “Applicable Margin”), in the case of base rate loans, ranging between zero and 0.25 percent, and in the case of adjusted LIBOR rate loans, ranging between 0.75 percent and 1.25 percent. The Applicable Margin is based on a total leverage based pricing grid.

As consideration for Amendment No. 3, the Company paid to each lender party thereto a consent fee equal to 0.05 percent of the aggregate principal amount of the commitments and outstanding loans under the Existing Credit Agreement held by such lender immediately prior to the Closing Date. Fees of $1.8 million were incurred to secure the Amended Credit Agreement. These fees have been deferred and will be amortized over the term of the arrangement.

The Incremental Term A-1 Loans are not subject to amortization; the full principal balance is due and payable at maturity on August 7, 2022. The Amended Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative covenants, negative covenants and events of default.

~~The Company used the proceeds of the Incremental Term A-1 Loans to repay loans outstanding under its revolving credit facility.~~

~~Ingevity Corporation~~

~~Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements~~

~~June 30, 2019~~

~~(Unaudited)~~

Debt Covenants

Our 4.50 percent senior unsecured notes due in 2026 (the "Senior Notes") contain certain customary covenants (including covenants limiting Ingevity's and its restricted subsidiaries’ ability to grant or permit liens on certain property securing debt, declare or pay dividends, make distributions on or repurchase or redeem capital stock, make investments in unrestricted subsidiaries, engage in sale and lease-back transactions, and engage in a consolidation or merger, or sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the assets of our and our restricted subsidiaries, taken as a ~~whole)~~whole, subject, in each of the above cases, to certain qualifications and exceptions) and events of default (subject in certain cases to customary exceptions, as well as grace and cure periods). The occurrence of an event of default under the Senior Notes could result in the acceleration of the Senior Notes and could cause a cross-default that could result in the acceleration of other indebtedness of Ingevity and its subsidiaries.

The ~~Revolving Credit Facility~~revolving credit facility and ~~Term Loan Facilities~~term loans contain customary default provisions, including defaults for non-payment, breach of representations and warranties, insolvency, non-compliance with covenants and cross-defaults to other material indebtedness. The occurrence of an uncured event of default under the ~~Revolving Credit Facilities~~revolving credit facility and ~~Term Loan Facilities~~term loans could result in all loans and other obligations becoming immediately due and payable and the facilities being terminated. The ~~Revolving Credit Facility~~revolving credit facility and ~~Term Loan Facilities'~~term loans' financial covenants require Ingevity to maintain on a consolidated basis a maximum total leverage ratio of 4.0 to 1.0 (which may be increased to 4.5 to 1.0 under certain circumstances) and a minimum interest coverage ratio of 3.0 to 1.0. Our actual leverage for the four consecutive quarters ended June 30, ~~2019~~2020 was ~~3.4,~~3.5, and our actual interest coverage for the four consecutive quarters ended June 30, ~~2019~~2020 was ~~10.4.~~7.2. We were in compliance with all covenants at June 30, ~~2019.~~2020.

Ingevity Corporation

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, ~~2019~~2020

(Unaudited)

Note ~~11:~~12: Equity

The tables below provide a roll forward of ~~equity, equity attributable to Ingevity stockholders, and equity attributable to noncontrolling interests.~~equity.



	Common Stock
In millions, except per share data in thousands	Shares	Amount		Additional paid in capital		Retained earnings		Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)		Treasury stock		Total Equity
Balance at December 31, 2019	42,675	$	0.4	$	112.8	$	497.2	$	(5.0)	$	(74.6)	$	530.8
Net income (loss)	—	—		—		45.3		—		—		45.3
Other comprehensive income (loss)	—	—		—		—		(39.1)		—		(39.1)
Common stock issued	161	—		—		—		—		—		—

Tax payments related to vested restricted stock units	—	—		—		—		—		(3.1)		(3.1)
Share repurchase program	—	—		—		—		—		(32.4)		(32.4)

Share-based compensation plans	—	—		0.8		—		—		0.4		1.2
Adoption of accounting standard	—	—		—		(0.6)		—		—		(0.6)
Balance at March 31, 2020	42,836	$	0.4	$	113.6	$	541.9	$	(44.1)	$	(109.7)	$	502.1
Net income (loss)	—	—		—		20.2		—		—		20.2
Other comprehensive income (loss)	—	—		—		—		(4.1)		—		(4.1)
Common stock issued	5	—		—		—		—		—		—
Exercise of stock options, net	50	—		1.4		—		—		—		1.4
Tax payments related to vested restricted stock units	—	—		—		—		—		0.1		0.1


Share-based compensation plans	—	—		1.3		—		—		1.9		3.2
Balance at June 30, 2020	42,891	$	0.4	$	116.3	$	562.1	$	(48.2)	$	(107.7)	$	522.9



	Common Stock
In millions, except per share data in thousands	Shares	Amount		Additional paid in capital		Retained earnings		Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)		Treasury stock		Total Equity
Balance at December 31, 2018	42,332	$	0.4	$	98.3	$	313.5	$	(17.7)	$	(55.8)	$	338.7
Net income (loss)	—	—		—		22.7		—		—		22.7
Other comprehensive income (loss)	—	—		—		—		9.1		—		9.1
Common stock issued	276	—		—		—		—		—		—
Exercise of stock options, net	51	—		1.4		—		—		—		1.4
Tax payments related to vested restricted stock units	—	—		—		—		—		(14.3)		(14.3)
Share repurchase program	—	—		—		—		—		(3.3)		(3.3)

Share-based compensation plans	—	—		4.1		—		—		0.3		4.4
Balance at March 31, 2019	42,659	$	0.4	$	103.8	$	336.2	$	(8.6)	$	(73.1)	$	358.7
Net income (loss)	—	—		—		56.8		—		—		56.8
Other comprehensive income (loss)	—	—		—		—		(19.4)		—		(19.4)
Common stock issued	5	—		—		—		—		—		—
Exercise of stock options, net	6	—		0.2		—		—		—		0.2



Share-based compensation plans	—	—		3.5		—		—		0.9		4.4
Balance at June 30, 2019	42,670	$	0.4	$	107.5	$	393.0	$	(28.0)	$	(72.2)	$	400.7

Ingevity Stockholders'
Common Stock
In millions, except per share data in thousands Shares Amount Additional paid in capital Retained earnings Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss) Treasury stock Noncontrolling interest Total Equity
Balance at December 31, 2018 42,332
$ 0.4
$ 98.3
$ 313.5
$ (17.7 ) $ (55.8 ) $ —
$ 338.7
Net income (loss) —
—
—
22.7
—
—
—
22.7
Other comprehensive income (loss) —
—
—
—
9.1
—
—
9.1
Common stock issued 276
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Exercise of stock options, net 51
—
1.4
—
—
—
—
1.4
Tax payments related to vested restricted stock units —
—
—
—
—
(14.3 ) —
(14.3 )
Share repurchase program —
—
—
—
—
(3.3 ) —
(3.3 )
Share-based compensation plans —
—
4.1
—
—
0.3
—
4.4
Balance at March 31, 2019 42,659
$ 0.4
$ 103.8
$ 336.2
$ (8.6 ) $ (73.1 ) $ —
$ 358.7
Net income (loss) —
—
—
56.8
—
—
—
56.8
Other comprehensive income (loss) —
—
—
—
(19.4 ) —
—
(19.4 )
Common stock issued 5
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Exercise of stock options, net 6
—
0.2
—
—
—
—
0.2
Share-based compensation plans —
—
3.5
—
—
0.9
—
4.4
Balance at June 30, 2019 42,670
$ 0.4
$ 107.5
$ 393.0
$ (28.0 ) $ (72.2 ) $ —
$ 400.7

Ingevity Corporation

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, ~~2019~~2020

(Unaudited)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)


	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
In millions	2020		2019		2020		2019

Foreign currency translation
Beginning Balance	$	(32.9)	$	(7.0)	$	1.5	$	(16.4)
Gains (losses) on foreign currency translation	(1.7)		(15.5)		(41.8)		(6.1)
Less: tax provision (benefit)	—		—		—		—
Net gains (losses) on foreign currency translation	(1.7)		(15.5)		(41.8)		(6.1)
Gains (losses) on net investment hedges	(2.8)		(0.2)		4.6		(0.2)
Less: tax provision (benefit)	(0.6)		—		1.1		—
Net gains (losses) on net investment hedges	(2.2)		(0.2)		3.5		(0.2)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	(3.9)		(15.7)		(38.3)		(6.3)
Ending Balance	$	(36.8)	$	(22.7)	$	(36.8)	$	(22.7)

Derivative Instruments
Beginning Balance	$	(8.2)	$	0.1	$	(3.5)	$	0.4
Gains (losses) on derivative instruments	(0.6)		(4.8)		(6.8)		(4.7)
Less: tax provision (benefit)	(0.2)		(1.2)		(1.6)		(1.2)
Net gains (losses) on derivative instruments	(0.4)		(3.6)		(5.2)		(3.5)
(Gains) losses reclassified to net income	0.3		(0.1)		0.4		(0.6)
Less: tax (provision) benefit	0.1		—		0.1		(0.1)
Net (gains) losses reclassified to net income	0.2		(0.1)		0.3		(0.5)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	(0.2)		(3.7)		(4.9)		(4.0)
Ending Balance	$	(8.4)	$	(3.6)	$	(8.4)	$	(3.6)

Pension and other postretirement benefits
Beginning Balance	$	(3.0)	$	(1.7)	$	(3.0)	$	(1.7)
Unrealized actuarial gains (losses) and prior service (costs) credits	—		—		—		—
Less: tax provision (benefit)	—		—		—		—
Net actuarial gains (losses) and prior service (costs) credits	—		—		—		—
Actuarial and other (gains) losses, amortization of prior service cost (credits), and settlement and curtailment (income) charge reclassified to net income	—		—		—		—
Less: tax (provision) benefit	—		—		—		—
Net actuarial and other (gains) losses, amortization of prior service cost (credits), and settlement and curtailment (income) charge reclassified to net income	—		—		—		—
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	—		—		—		—
Ending Balance	$	(3.0)	$	(1.7)	$	(3.0)	$	(1.7)

Total AOCI ending balance at June 30	$	(48.2)	$	(28.0)	$	(48.2)	$	(28.0)

Ingevity Stockholders'
Common Stock
In millions, except per share data in thousands Shares Amount Additional paid in capital Retained earnings Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss) Treasury stock Noncontrolling interest Total Equity
Balance at December 31, 2017 42,209
$ 0.4
$ 140.1
$ 142.8
$ (11.7 ) $ (7.7 ) $ 14.0
$ 277.9
Net income (loss) —
—
—
30.8
—
—
5.0
35.8
Other comprehensive income (loss) —
—
—
—
4.0
—
—
4.0
Common stock issued 56
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Exercise of stock options, net 5
—
0.1
—
—
—
—
0.1
Tax payments related to vested restricted stock units —
—
—
—
—
(1.5 ) —
(1.5 )
Share repurchase program —
—
—
—
—
(3.1 ) —
(3.1 )
Noncontrolling interest distributions —
—
—
—
—
—
(5.3 ) (5.3 )
Share-based compensation plans —
—
3.1
—
—
0.4
—
3.5
Adoption of ASC 606 —
—
—
1.6
—
—
—
1.6
Balance at March 31, 2018 42,270
$ 0.4
$ 143.3
$ 175.2
$ (7.7 ) $ (11.9 ) $ 13.7
$ 313.0
Net income (loss) —
—
—
46.7
—
—
5.5
52.2
Other comprehensive income (loss) —
—
—
—
(6.3 ) —
—
(6.3 )
Common stock issued 38
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Exercise of stock options, net 1
—
0.1
—
—
—
—
0.1
Share repurchase program —
—
—
—
—
(6.0 ) —
(6.0 )
Noncontrolling interest distributions —
—
—
—
—
—
(7.9 ) (7.9 )
Share-based compensation plans —
—
3.5
—
—
0.7
—
4.2
Balance at June 30, 2018 42,309
$ 0.4
$ 146.9
$ 221.9
$ (14.0 ) $ (17.2 ) $ 11.3
$ 349.3

Ingevity Corporation

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, ~~2019~~2020

(Unaudited)

~~Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)~~

Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
In millions 2019 2018 2019 2018

Foreign currency translation
Beginning Balance $ (7.0 ) $ (6.2 ) $ (16.4 ) $ (10.1 )
Net gains (losses) on foreign currency translation (15.5 ) (6.8 ) (6.1 ) (2.9 )
Ending Balance $ (22.5 ) $ (13.0 ) $ (22.5 ) $ (13.0 )

Derivative Instruments
Beginning Balance $ 0.1
$ 0.1
$ 0.4
$ —
Gains (losses) on derivative instruments (5.0 ) 0.8
(4.9 ) 0.9
Less: tax provision (benefit) (1.2 ) 0.2
(1.2 ) 0.2
Net gains (losses) on derivative instruments (3.8 ) 0.6
(3.7 ) 0.7
(Gains) losses reclassified to net income (0.1 ) (0.2 ) (0.6 ) (0.2 )
Less: tax (provision) benefit —
—
(0.1 ) —
Net (gains) losses reclassified to net income (0.1 ) (0.2 ) (0.5 ) (0.2 )
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (3.9 ) 0.4
(4.2 ) 0.5
Ending Balance $ (3.8 ) $ 0.5
$ (3.8 ) $ 0.5

Pension and other postretirement benefits
Beginning Balance $ (1.7 ) $ (1.6 ) $ (1.7 ) $ (1.6 )
Actuarial and other (gains) losses, amortization of prior service cost (credits), and settlement and curtailment (income) charge reclassified to net income —
0.1
—
0.1
Less: tax (provision) benefit —
—
—
—
Net actuarial and other (gains) losses, amortization of prior service cost (credits), and settlement and curtailment (income) charge reclassified to net income —
0.1
—
0.1
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax —
0.1
—
0.1
Ending Balance $ (1.7 ) $ (1.5 ) $ (1.7 ) $ (1.5 )

Total AOCI ending balance at June 30 $ (28.0 ) $ (14.0 ) $ (28.0 ) $ (14.0 )

~~Ingevity Corporation~~

~~Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements~~

~~June 30, 2019~~

~~(Unaudited)~~

Reclassifications of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)


	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
In millions	2020		2019		2020		2019
Derivative instruments
Currency exchange contracts ⁽¹⁾	$	0.2	$	—	$	0.2	$	—
Natural gas contracts ⁽²⁾	(0.5)		0.1		(0.6)		0.6

Total before tax	(0.3)		0.1		(0.4)		0.6
(Provision) benefit for income taxes	0.1		—		0.1		(0.1)
Amount included in net income (loss)	$	(0.2)	$	0.1	$	(0.3)	$	0.5

Pension and other post retirement benefits

Amortization of unrecognized net actuarial and other gains (losses)⁽³⁾	—		—		—		—

Total before tax	—		—		—		—
(Provision) benefit for income taxes	—		—		—		—
Amount included in net income (loss)	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
In millions 2019 2018 2019 2018
Derivative instruments
Currency exchange contracts ⁽¹⁾
$ —
$ (0.1 ) $ —
$ (0.1 )
Natural gas contracts ⁽²⁾
(0.1 ) (0.1 ) (0.6 ) (0.1 )
Total before tax (0.1 ) (0.2 ) (0.6 ) (0.2 )
(Provision) benefit for income taxes —
—
0.1
—
Amount included in net income (loss) $ (0.1 ) $ (0.2 ) $ (0.5 ) $ (0.2 )

Pension and other post retirement benefits
Amortization of unrecognized net actuarial and other gains (losses) ⁽³⁾
—
(0.1 ) —
(0.1 )
Total before tax —
(0.1 ) —
(0.1 )
(Provision) benefit for income taxes —
—
—
—
Amount included in net income (loss) $ —
$ (0.1 ) $ —
$ (0.1 )
_______________
(1)    Included within "Net sales" on the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
(2)    Included within "Cost of sales" on the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
(3)    Included within "Other (income) expense, net" on the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
______________

(1) Included within "Net sales" on the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

(2) Included within "Cost of sales" on the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

(3) Included within "Other (income) expense, net" on the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

~~Noncontrolling interest acquisition~~

On August 1, 2018, we completed the acquisition of the remaining 30 percent noncontrolling interest in Purification Cellutions LLC, which was treated as a partnership for tax purposes, for a purchase price of $80.0 million. The acquisition resulted in the elimination of Noncontrolling interest of $11.4 million and the recognition of a Deferred tax asset of $14.3 million, with the remainder being recorded against Additional paid in capital of $54.3 million in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Share Repurchases

On February ~~20, 2017,~~28, 2020, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to ~~$100.0~~$500.0 million of our common ~~stock. In addition, on November 1,~~stock, and rescinded the prior two authorizations from 2017 and 2018 ~~the Board~~ of ~~Directors approved the authorization for the repurchase of up to an additional~~$100.0 million and $350.0 million, ~~of Ingevity’s outstanding common stock.~~respectively. The repurchase program does not include a specific timetable or price targets and may be suspended or terminated at any time. Shares may be purchased through open market or privately negotiated transactions at the discretion of management based on its evaluation of market prevailing conditions and other factors.

During the three months ended June 30, ~~2019, no~~2020, 0 shares of our common stock were ~~repurchased.~~repurchased as we previously suspended share repurchases in light of the uncertainty caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. At June 30, ~~2019, $392.7~~2020, $467.6 million remained unused under our Board-authorized repurchase program. We record shares of common stock repurchased at cost as treasury stock, resulting in a reduction of stockholders’ equity in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. When the treasury shares are contributed under our employee benefit plans or issued for option exercises, we use a first-in, first-out ~~(“FIFO”)~~ method for determining cost. The difference between the cost of the shares and the market price at the time of contribution to an employee benefit plan is added to or deducted from the related capital in excess of par value of common stock.

Ingevity Corporation

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, ~~2019~~2020

(Unaudited)

Note ~~12:~~13: Retirement Plans

The following table summarizes the components of net periodic benefit cost (income) for our defined benefit pension plans:

Three Months Ended June 30,
Pensions Other Benefits
In millions 2019 2018 2019 2018
Components of net periodic benefit cost (income):
Service cost ⁽¹⁾
$ 0.4
$ 0.4
$ —
$ —
Interest cost ⁽²⁾
0.2
0.2
—
—
Expected return on plan assets ⁽²⁾
(0.2 ) (0.2 ) —
—
Amortization of net actuarial and other (gain) loss ⁽²⁾
—
0.1
—
—
Net periodic benefit cost (income) $ 0.4
$ 0.5
$ —
$ —


	Six Months Ended June 30,											Three Months Ended June 30,
	Pensions						Other Benefits					Pensions						Other Benefits
In millions	2019			2018			2019		2018		In millions	2020		2019		2020		2019
Components of net periodic benefit cost (income):											Components of net periodic benefit cost (income):
Service cost ⁽¹⁾	$	0.7		$	0.8		$	—	$	—	Service cost ⁽¹⁾	$	0.4	$	0.4	$	—	$	—
Interest cost ⁽²⁾	0.5			0.4			—		—		Interest cost ⁽²⁾	0.3		0.2		—		—
Expected return on plan assets ⁽²⁾	(0.5		)	(0.4		)	—		—		Expected return on plan assets ⁽²⁾	(0.3)		(0.2)		—		—

Amortization of net actuarial and other (gain) loss ⁽²⁾	—			0.1			—		—		Amortization of net actuarial and other (gain) loss ⁽²⁾	—		—		—		—
Net periodic benefit cost (income)	$	0.7		$	0.9		$	—	$	—	Net periodic benefit cost (income)	$	0.4	$	0.4	$	—	$	—

												Six Months Ended June 30,
												Pensions						Other Benefits
In millions											In millions	2020		2019		2020		2019
Components of net periodic benefit cost (income):											Components of net periodic benefit cost (income):
Service cost ⁽¹⁾											Service cost ⁽¹⁾	$	0.8	$	0.7	$	—	$	—
Interest cost ⁽²⁾											Interest cost ⁽²⁾	0.6		0.5		—		—
Expected return on plan assets ⁽²⁾											Expected return on plan assets ⁽²⁾	(0.6)		(0.5)		—		—

Amortization of net actuarial and other (gain) loss ⁽²⁾											Amortization of net actuarial and other (gain) loss ⁽²⁾	—		—		—		—
Net periodic benefit cost (income)											Net periodic benefit cost (income)	$	0.8	$	0.7	$	—	$	—

_______________


~~(1)~~	~~Amounts are recorded to "Cost of sales" on our condensed consolidated statements of operations consistent with the employee compensation costs that participate in the plan.~~


~~(2)~~	~~Amounts are recorded to "Other (income) expense, net" on our condensed consolidated statements of operations.~~

(1) Amounts are recorded to "Cost of sales" on our condensed consolidated statements of operations consistent with the employee compensation costs that participate in the plan.

(2) Amounts are recorded to "Other (income) expense, net" on our condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Contributions

We did ~~not~~0t make any voluntary cash contributions to our Union Hourly defined benefit pension plan in the ~~three and~~ six months ended June 30, ~~2019.~~2020. There are no required cash contributions to our Union Hourly defined benefit pension plan in ~~2019,~~2020, and we currently have no plans to make any voluntary cash contributions in ~~2019.~~2020.

Note ~~13:~~14: Restructuring and Other (Income) Charges, net

We continually perform strategic reviews and assess the return on our operations which sometimes results in a plan to restructure the business. The cost and benefit of these strategic restructuring initiatives are recorded as restructuring and other (income) charges, net in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. These costs are excluded from our operating segment results.

Ingevity Corporation

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, ~~2019~~2020

(Unaudited)

Detail on the restructuring charges and ~~asset disposal activities~~other (income) charges, net, is provided below.


	Three Months Ended June 30,					Six Months Ended June 30,							Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
In millions	2019			2018		2019			2018			In millions	2020		2019		2020		2019
Restructuring and other (income) charges, net
Gain on sale of assets and businesses	$	(0.4	)	$	—	$	(0.4	)	$	(0.6	)	Gain on sale of assets and businesses	$	—	$	(0.4)	$	—	$	(0.4)
Other miscellaneous exit costs	0.7			—		0.7			—
Severance and other employee-related costs												Severance and other employee-related costs	5.8		—		6.0		—
Other												Other	—		0.7		—		0.7
Restructuring charges												Restructuring charges	5.8		0.3		6.0		0.3

Business transformation costs												Business transformation costs	1.5		—		1.8		—
Other												Other	—		—		—		—
Other (income) charges, net												Other (income) charges, net	1.5		—		1.8		—

Total restructuring and other (income) charges, net	$	0.3		$	—	$	0.3		$	(0.6	)	Total restructuring and other (income) charges, net	$	7.3	$	0.3	$	7.8	$	0.3

Restructuring charges

2020 activities

During the second quarter of 2020, we implemented a cost reduction initiative to realign our cost structure in response to reduced demand for some of our products in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result of this cost reduction initiative, we recorded $5.8 million in severance and other employee-related costs in the three months ended June 30, 2020. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, we recorded $6.0 million, which in addition to the second quarter activity, included severance and other employee-related costs associated with the reorganization initiated in the third quarter of 2019.

2019 activities

In April 2019, we sold assets from the Performance Chemicals derivatives operations in Palmeira, Brazil. These assets were part of a facility that was closed as a result of a restructuring event in 2016. As a result of this sale, we recorded $0.4 million as a gain on sale of assets, as well as $0.7 million related to other miscellaneous exit costs, in ~~both~~the three months ended June 30, 2019.

Rollforward of Restructuring Reserves

The following table shows a roll forward of restructuring reserves that will result in cash spending.

Balance at

Change in

Cash

Balance at

In millions

12/31/2019⁽¹⁾

Reserve⁽²⁾

Payments

Other

6/30/2020⁽¹⁾

Restructuring Reserves

0.4

6.0

(0.6)

—

5.8

_______________

(1) Included in "Accrued Expenses" on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

(2) Includes severance and other employee-related costs.

Ingevity Corporation

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2020

(Unaudited)

Other (income) charges, net

Business transformation initiative costs

In the first quarter of 2020, we embarked upon a business transformation initiative that includes the implementation of an upgraded enterprise resource planning ("ERP") system. This new ERP system will equip our employees with standardized processes and secure integrated technology that enable us to better understand and meet our customers' needs and compete in the marketplace. We expect this business transformation initiative and related ERP implementation to be a complex, multi-year project. It requires the integration of the new ERP system with multiple new and existing information systems and business processes, in order to maintain the accuracy of our books and records and to provide our management team with real-time information important to the operation of our business. Such an implementation initiative is a major financial undertaking and will require substantial time and attention of management and key employees. Costs incurred, during the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2019.~~

~~2018 activities~~

~~In February 2018, we sold assets from~~2020, of $1.5 million and $1.8 million, respectively, represent costs directly associated with the ~~Performance Chemicals derivatives operations~~business transformation initiative that, in ~~Duque De Caxias, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. These assets were part of a facility that was closed as a result of a restructuring event in 2016. As a result~~accordance with GAAP, cannot be capitalized. Over the course of this ~~sale,~~initiative, we ~~recorded $0.6~~anticipate incurring approximately $60-70 million ~~as a gain on sale~~ of ~~assets~~total costs, which includes $10-15 million of non-capitalizable costs, $2-3 million of which we expect to be incurred in ~~the six months ended June 30, 2018.~~2020.

Note ~~14:~~15: Income Taxes

The effective tax rates, including discrete items, were as follows:

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2019 2018 2019 2018
Effective tax rate 21.9 % 19.2 % 16.7 % 20.1 %


	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2020		2019		2020		2019
Effective tax rate	20.5	%	21.9	%	18.7	%	16.7	%

We determine our interim tax provision using an Estimated Annual Effective Tax Rate methodology (“EAETR”). The EAETR is applied to the year-to-date ordinary income, exclusive of discrete items. The tax effects of discrete items are then included to arrive at the total reported interim tax provision.

The determination of the EAETR is based upon a number of estimates, including the estimated annual pre-tax ordinary income in each tax jurisdiction in which we operate. As our projections of ordinary income change throughout the year, the EAETR will change period-to-period. The tax effects of discrete items are recognized in the tax provision in the period they occur. Depending on various factors, such as the item’s significance in relation to total income and the rate of tax applicable in the jurisdiction to which it relates, discrete items in any quarter may materially impact the reported effective tax rate. As a global enterprise, our tax expense may be impacted by changes in tax rates or laws, the finalization of tax audits and reviews, as well as other factors. As such, there may be significant volatility in interim tax provisions.

Ingevity Corporation

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, ~~2019~~2020

(Unaudited)

The below table provides a reconciliation between our reported effective tax rates and the EAETR.

Three Months Ended June 30,
2019 2018
In millions, except percentages Before tax Tax Effective tax rate % impact Before tax Tax Effective tax rate % impact
Consolidated operations $ 72.7
$ 15.9
21.9 % $ 64.6
$ 12.4
19.2 %
Discrete items:
Restructuring and other (income) charges, net 0.3
—
—
—

Acquisition and other-related costs ⁽¹⁾
0.8
0.3
1.1
0.3

Other tax only discrete items —
0.1
—
0.3

Total discrete items 1.1
0.4
1.1
0.6

Consolidated operations, before discrete items $ 73.8
$ 16.3
$ 65.7
$ 13.0

Quarterly effect of changes in the EAETR ⁽²⁾
22.1 % 19.8 %


	Six Months Ended June 30,														Three Months Ended June 30,
	2019						2018								2020										2019
In millions, except percentages	Before tax		Tax		Effective tax rate % impact		Before tax			Tax		Effective tax rate % impact		In millions, except percentages	Before tax		Tax		Effective tax rate % impact		Before tax		Tax		Effective tax rate % impact
Consolidated operations	$	95.4	$	15.9	16.7	%	$	110.1		$	22.1	20.1	%	Consolidated operations	$	25.4	$	5.2	20.5	%	$	72.7	$	15.9	21.9	%
Discrete items:														Discrete items:
Restructuring and other (income) charges, net	0.3		—				(0.6		)	—				Restructuring and other (income) charges, net	7.3		1.7				0.3		—
Acquisition and other-related costs ⁽¹⁾	32.0		5.6				5.7			1.3				Acquisition and other-related costs ⁽¹⁾	0.4		0.1				0.8		0.3

Other tax only discrete items	—		6.8				—			0.1				Other tax only discrete items	—		(0.1)				—		0.1
Total discrete items	32.3		12.4				5.1			1.4				Total discrete items	7.7		1.7				1.1		0.4
Consolidated operations, before discrete items	$	127.7	$	28.3			$	115.2		$	23.5			Consolidated operations, before discrete items	$	33.1	$	6.9			$	73.8	$	16.3
Quarterly effect of changes in the EAETR ⁽²⁾					22.2	%						20.4	%					20.8	%					22.1	%

															Six Months Ended June 30,
															2020										2019
In millions, except percentages														In millions, except percentages	Before tax		Tax		Effective tax rate % impact		Before tax		Tax		Effective tax rate % impact
Consolidated operations														Consolidated operations	$	80.6	$	15.1	18.7	%	$	95.4	$	15.9	16.7	%
Discrete items:														Discrete items:
Restructuring and other (income) charges, net														Restructuring and other (income) charges, net	7.8		1.8				0.3		—
Acquisition and other-related costs ⁽¹⁾														Acquisition and other-related costs ⁽¹⁾	1.7		0.4				32.0		5.6

Other tax only discrete items														Other tax only discrete items	—		1.2				—		6.8
Total discrete items														Total discrete items	9.5		3.4				32.3		12.4
Consolidated operations, before discrete items														Consolidated operations, before discrete items	$	90.1	$	18.5			$	127.7	$	28.3
EAETR ⁽²⁾														EAETR ⁽²⁾					20.5	%					22.2	%

_______________


~~(1)~~	~~See Note 4 for more information on our acquisition and other-related costs.~~

~~(2)~~

Increase in EAETR for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to June 30, 2018, is driven primarily by the 30 percent acquisition of our noncontrolling interest in Purifications Cellutions, LLC. ("PurCell") on August 1, 2018. PurCell, prior to the acquisition, was a limited liability company and was treated as a "pass-through" entity for tax purposes. Although we consolidated 100 percent of PurCell, only 70 percent of PurCell's earnings were included in the calculation of Ingevity's provision for income taxes as presented on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. Post-acquisition, 100 percent of the earnings of the entity are now included in the tax calculation which when combined with other factors including the impact of U.S. Tax Reform resulted in a slight increase to our effective tax rate.

(1) See Note 4 for more information on our acquisition and other-related costs.

(2) Decrease in EAETR for the six months ended June 30, 2020, as compared to June 30, 2019, is due to a change in the mix of forecasted earnings in various tax jurisdictions with varying rates, offset by a large reduction in acquisition related costs and excess stock compensation benefit.

At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we had deferred tax assets of $9.8 million and $13.0 million, respectively, resulting from certain historical net operating losses from our Brazilian operations and U.S. state tax credits for which a valuation allowance has been established. The ultimate realization of these deferred tax assets depends on the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which these net operating losses and tax credits are available to be used. In evaluating the realizability of these deferred tax assets, we consider projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making our assessment. As of June 30, 2020, we cannot objectively assert that these deferred tax assets are more likely than not to be realized and therefore we have maintained a valuation allowance. We intend to continue maintaining a valuation allowance on these deferred tax assets until there is sufficient evidence to support the reversal of all or some portion of these allowances. A release of all or a portion of the valuation allowance could be possible, if we determine that sufficient positive evidence becomes available to allow us to reach a conclusion that the valuation allowance will no longer be needed. A release of the valuation allowance would result in the recognition of certain deferred tax assets and a reduction to income tax expense for the period the release is recorded. However, the exact timing and amount of the valuation allowance release are subject to change based on the level of profitability that we are able to actually achieve.

Ingevity Corporation

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2020

(Unaudited)

Note ~~15:~~16: Commitments and Contingencies

Legal Proceedings

We are from time to time, involved in routine litigation and other legal matters incidental to our operations. None of the litigation or other legal matters in which we are currently involved, individually or in the aggregate, is material to our consolidated financial condition, liquidity, or results of operations nor are we aware of any material pending or contemplated proceedings.

~~Ingevity Corporation~~

~~Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements~~

~~June 30, 2019~~

~~(Unaudited)~~

~~Note 16: Leases~~

~~Operating Leases~~

We lease a variety of assets for use in our operations that are classified as operating leases. At contract inception, we determine that a lease exists if the contract conveys the right to control an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. Control is considered to exist when the lessee has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of an identified asset as well as the right to direct the use of that asset. If a contract is considered to be a lease, we recognize a lease liability based on the present value of the future lease payments, with an offsetting entry to recognize a right-of-use asset. As a majority of our leases do not provide an implicit rate within the lease, an incremental borrowing rate is used which is based on information available at the commencement date. Upon adoption of ASC 842, we used the incremental borrowing rate on January 1, 2019, for operating leases that commenced prior to that date. The determination of the incremental borrowing rate for each individual lease was impacted by the following assumptions: lease term, currency, and the economic environment for the physical location of the leased asset.

~~Our operating leases principally relate to the following leased asset classes:~~



~~Leased Asset Class~~		~~Expected Lease Term~~
~~Administrative offices~~		~~1 to 10 years~~
~~Manufacturing buildings~~		~~10 to 28 years~~
~~Manufacturing and office equipment~~		~~2 to 6 years~~
~~Warehousing and storage facilities~~		~~2 to 10 years~~
~~Vehicles~~		~~3 to 6 years~~
~~Rail cars~~		~~2 to 8 years~~

Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet. Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the expected lease term. Some of our leases include options to extend the lease term at our sole discretion. We account for lease and non-lease components together as a single component for all lease asset classes. The depreciable life of assets and leasehold improvements is limited by the expected lease term, unless there is a transfer of title or purchase option reasonably certain of exercise. Certain leases provide for escalation of the lease payments, as well as maintenance costs and taxes increase.

~~Finance leases~~

Our finance lease obligations consist of $80.0 million at June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, owed to the city of Wickliffe, Kentucky, associated with Performance Materials' Wickliffe, Kentucky manufacturing site, which is due at maturity in 2027. The interest rate on the $80.0 million finance lease obligation is 7.67%. Interest payments are payable semi-annually.

We have a finance lease obligation due in 2031 for certain assets located at our Performance Materials' Waynesboro, Georgia manufacturing facility. The lease is with the Development Authority of Burke County (“Authority”). The Authority established the sale-leaseback of these assets by issuing an industrial development revenue bond. The bond was purchased by Ingevity and the obligations under the finance lease remain with Ingevity. Accordingly, we offset the finance lease obligation and bond on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

~~Ingevity Corporation~~

~~Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements~~

~~June 30, 2019~~

~~(Unaudited)~~

In millions Financial Statement Caption June 30, 2019
Assets
Operating lease assets, net⁽¹⁾
Operating lease assets, net $ 58.9
Finance lease assets, net⁽²⁾
Property, plant, and equipment, net 30.7
Finance lease assets, net⁽²⁾
Other assets, net 1.2
Total lease assets $ 90.8
Liabilities
Current
Operating lease liabilities⁽³⁾
Current operating lease liabilities $ 18.0
Finance lease liabilities Notes payable and current maturities of long-term debt —
Noncurrent
Operating lease liabilities Noncurrent operating lease liabilities 41.2
Finance lease liabilities Long-term debt including finance lease obligations 80.0
Total lease liabilities $ 139.2

~~_______________~~

~~(1) Operating lease assets, net are recorded net of accumulated amortization of $9.3 million as of June 30, 2019.~~


~~(2)~~	~~Finance lease assets are recorded net of accumulated amortization in Property, plant, and equipment, net and Other assets, net of $63.8 million and $0.2 million, as of June 30, 2019, respectively.~~

~~(3) Operating lease liabilities includes $0.3 million of accrued interest.~~

~~Lease cost~~

In millions Financial Statement Caption Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Operating lease cost⁽¹⁾
Cost of sales $ 5.7
$ 11.2
Selling, general, and administrative expenses 0.6
1.2
Finance lease cost
Amortization of leased assets Cost of sales $ 0.4
$ 0.8
Interest on lease liabilities Interest expense, net 1.6
3.1
Net lease cost⁽²⁾
$ 8.3
$ 16.3

~~_______________~~

~~(1) Includes short-term leases and variable lease costs, which are immaterial.~~

~~(2) Only on the rare occasion do we sublease our leased assets, as a result this amount excludes sublease income which is immaterial.~~

~~Ingevity Corporation~~

~~Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements~~

~~June 30, 2019~~

~~(Unaudited)~~

~~Maturity of Lease Liabilities~~

June 30, 2019
In millions Operating leases Finance leases Total
2019 $ 10.8
$ 3.1
$ 13.9
2020 18.3 6.1 24.4
2021 14.0 6.1 20.1
2022 10.1 6.1 16.2
2023 6.4 6.1 12.5
2024 and thereafter 7.6 101.6 109.2
Total lease payments $ 67.2
$ 129.1
$ 196.3
Less: interest 7.9 49.1 57.0
Present value of lease liabilities⁽¹⁾
$ 59.3
$ 80.0
$ 139.3

~~_______________~~


~~(1)~~	As of June 30, 2019, we have additional operating lease commitments that have not yet commenced of approximately $33.9 million for the relocation of our corporate headquarters. The lease is expected to commence in the first half of 2020 and the lease term is for 15 years with two 5 year extensions.

Minimum lease payments pursuant to agreements as of December 31, 2018, under operating leases that have non-cancelable lease terms in excess of 12 months and under capital leases presented in accordance with ASC 840 are as follows:

In millions Operating leases Finance leases
2019 $ 21.9
$ 6.1
2020 17.2
6.1
2021 13.3
6.1
2022 9.7
6.1
2023 6.0
6.1
2024 and thereafter 5.9
101.5
Minimum lease payments $ 74.0
$ 132.0
Less: interest 52.0
Capital lease obligations $ 80.0

~~Lease Term and Discount Rate~~



	~~June 30, 2019~~
~~Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)~~
~~Operating leases~~	~~4.4~~
~~Finance leases~~	~~8.9~~
~~Weighted-average discount rate~~
~~Operating leases~~	~~5.65~~	%
~~Finance leases~~	~~7.67~~	%

~~Ingevity Corporation~~

~~Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements~~

~~June 30, 2019~~

~~(Unaudited)~~

~~Other Information~~

In millions Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases $ (12.3 )
Operating cash flows from finance leases (3.1 )
Financing cash flows from finance leases $ —

Note 17: Segment Information


	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,							Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
In millions	2019			2018			2019			2018			In millions	2020		2019		2020		2019
Net sales													Net sales
Performance Materials	$	123.1		$	96.1		$	232.2		$	191.6		Performance Materials	$	84.4	$	123.1	$	205.5	$	232.2
Performance Chemicals	229.7			212.5			397.4			352.2			Performance Chemicals	186.2		229.7		353.3		397.4
Total net sales ⁽¹⁾	$	352.8		$	308.6		$	629.6		$	543.8		Total net sales ⁽¹⁾	$	270.6	$	352.8	$	558.8	$	629.6

Segment EBITDA ⁽²⁾													Segment EBITDA ⁽²⁾
Performance Materials	$	49.3		$	42.7		$	100.5		$	84.9		Performance Materials	$	23.3	$	49.3	$	84.5	$	100.5
Performance Chemicals	59.0			46.7			91.3			71.6			Performance Chemicals	43.9		59.0		74.9		91.3
Total segment EBITDA ⁽²⁾	$	108.3		$	89.4		$	191.8		$	156.5		Total segment EBITDA ⁽²⁾	$	67.2	$	108.3	$	159.4	$	191.8

Interest expense, net	(13.1		)	(7.8		)	(24.2		)	(13.9		)	Interest expense, net	(10.0)		(13.1)		(20.9)		(24.2)
(Provision) benefit for income taxes	(15.9		)	(12.4		)	(15.9		)	(22.1		)	(Provision) benefit for income taxes	(5.2)		(15.9)		(15.1)		(15.9)
Depreciation and amortization - Performance Materials	(5.8		)	(6.1		)	(11.6		)	(11.4		)	Depreciation and amortization - Performance Materials	(7.3)		(5.8)		(14.5)		(11.6)
Depreciation and amortization - Performance Chemicals	(15.6		)	(9.8		)	(28.3		)	(16.0		)	Depreciation and amortization - Performance Chemicals	(16.8)		(15.6)		(33.9)		(28.3)
Restructuring and other income (charges), net ⁽³⁾	(0.3		)	—			(0.3		)	0.6			Restructuring and other income (charges), net ⁽³⁾	(7.3)		(0.3)		(7.8)		(0.3)
Acquisition and other related costs ⁽⁴⁾	(0.8		)	(1.1		)	(32.0		)	(5.7		)
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests	—			(5.5		)	—			(10.5		)
Net income (loss) attributable to Ingevity stockholders	$	56.8		$	46.7		$	79.5		$	77.5

Acquisition and other-related costs ⁽⁴⁾													Acquisition and other-related costs ⁽⁴⁾	(0.4)		(0.8)		(1.7)		(32.0)

Net income (loss)													Net income (loss)	$	20.2	$	56.8	$	65.5	$	79.5

_______________


~~(1)~~	~~Relates to external customers only, all intersegment sales and related profit have been eliminated in consolidation.~~

~~(2)~~

Segment EBITDA is the primary measure used by the Company's chief operating decision maker to evaluate the performance of and allocate resources among our operating segments. Segment EBITDA is defined as segment revenue less segment operating expenses (segment operating expenses consist of costs of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses, other (income) expense, net, excluding depreciation and amortization). We have excluded the following items from segment EBITDA: interest expense associated with corporate debt facilities, income taxes, depreciation, amortization, restructuring and other (income) charges, acquisition and other related costs, pension and postretirement settlement and curtailment (income) charge.


~~(3)~~	~~Income (charges) for all periods presented related to our Performance Chemicals segment.~~


~~(4)~~	Charges associated with the acquisition and integration of the Caprolactone Business and Pine Chemical Business. For more detail on the charges incurred see Note 4 within these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

(1) Relates to external customers only, all intersegment sales and related profit have been eliminated in consolidation.

(2) Segment EBITDA is the primary measure used by our chief operating decision maker to evaluate the performance of and allocate resources among our operating segments. Segment EBITDA is defined as segment revenue less segment operating expenses (segment operating expenses consist of costs of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses, other (income) expense, net, excluding depreciation and amortization). We have excluded the following items from segment EBITDA: interest expense, net, associated with corporate debt facilities, income taxes, depreciation, amortization, restructuring and other (income) charges, net, acquisition and other-related costs, pension and postretirement settlement and curtailment (income) charges.

(3) Income (charges) for all periods presented relate to restructuring activity and costs associated with the business transformation initiative. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, charges of $2.7 million and $2.9 million relate to the Performance Material segment, respectively, and charges of $4.6 million and $4.9 million related the Performance Chemicals segment. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, all charges relate to the Performance Chemicals segment. For more detail on the charges incurred see Note 14 within these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

(4) Charges associated with the acquisition and integration of the Caprolactone Business. For more detail on the charges incurred see Note 4 within these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Ingevity Corporation

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

June 30, 2020

(Unaudited)

Note 18: Earnings (Loss) per Share

Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) ~~attributable to Ingevity stockholders~~ for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) ~~attributable to Ingevity stockholders~~ for the period by the weighted average number of

~~Ingevity Corporation~~

~~Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements~~

~~June 30, 2019~~

~~(Unaudited)~~

common shares and potentially dilutive common shares outstanding for the period. The calculation of diluted net income per share excludes all antidilutive common shares.


	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
In millions, except share and per share data	2020		2019		2020		2019
Net income (loss)	$	20.2	$	56.8	$	65.5	$	79.5

Basic and Diluted earnings (loss) per share
Basic earnings (loss) per share	$	0.49	$	1.36	$	1.58	$	1.90
Diluted earnings (loss) per share	0.49		1.34		1.57		1.88

Shares (in thousands)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - Basic	41,233		41,844		41,463		41,770
Weighted average additional shares assuming conversion of potential common shares	137		358		199		440
Shares - diluted basis	41,370		42,202		41,662		42,210

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
In millions, except share and per share data 2019 2018 2019 2018
Net income (loss) attributable to Ingevity stockholders $ 56.8
$ 46.7
$ 79.5
$ 77.5

Basic and Diluted earnings (loss) per share
Basic earnings (loss) per share attributable to Ingevity stockholders $ 1.36
$ 1.11
$ 1.90
$ 1.84
Diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to Ingevity stockholders 1.34
1.10
1.88
1.82

Shares (in thousands)

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - Basic 41,844
42,084
41,770
42,088
Weighted average additional shares assuming conversion of potential common shares 358
528
440
515
Shares - diluted basis 42,202
42,612
42,210
42,603

The following average number of potential common shares were antidilutive, and therefore, were not included in the diluted earnings per share calculation:


	Three Months Ended June 30,			Six Months Ended June 30,
In thousands	2020	2019	2020	2019
Average number of potential common shares - antidilutive	288	135	286	91

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
In thousands 2019 2018 2019 2018
Average number of potential common shares - antidilutive 135
98
91
67

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Introduction

Management’s discussion and analysis of Ingevity’s financial condition and results of operations (“MD&A”) is provided as a supplement to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included elsewhere herein to help provide an understanding of our financial condition, changes in financial condition and results of our operations.

Cautionary Statements About Forward-Looking Statements

This section and other parts of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contain forward-looking statements, within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that reflect our current expectations, beliefs, plans or forecasts with respect to, among other things, future events and financial performance. Forward-looking statements are often characterized by words or phrases such as “may,” “will,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “target,” “prospects,” “potential” and “forecast,” and other words, terms and phrases of similar meaning. Forward-looking statements involve estimates, expectations, projections, goals, forecasts, assumptions, risks and uncertainties. We caution readers that a forward-looking statement is not a guarantee of future performance and that actual results could differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statement. Such risks and uncertainties include, among others, those discussed in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, ~~2018~~2019 (the ~~"2018~~"2019 Annual Report") and Part II, Item 1A of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020, as well as in our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, related notes, and the other information appearing elsewhere in this report and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). We do not intend, and undertake no obligation, to update any of our forward-looking statements after the date of this report to reflect actual results or future events or circumstances. Given these risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. In addition to any such risks, uncertainties and other factors discussed elsewhere herein, risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause or contribute to actual results differing materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to the following:

•adverse effects from the novel coronavirus ("COVID-19") pandemic;

•we are exposed to risks that the expected benefits from the ~~acquisitions of Georgia Pacific's pine chemicals business ("Pine Chemical Acquisition") and of Perstorp Holding AB's caprolactone business ("~~Caprolactone ~~Acquisition")~~Acquisition may not be realized or will not be realized ~~within~~in the expected time period, the risk that the acquired ~~businesses~~business will not be integrated successfully and the risk of significant transaction costs and unknown or understated liabilities;

•we may be adversely affected by general economic and financial conditions beyond our control;

•we are exposed to risks related to our international sales and operations;

•our reported results could be adversely affected by currency exchange rates and currency devaluation could impair our competitiveness;

•our operations outside the U.S. require us to comply with a number of U.S. and foreign regulations, violations of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations;

•we may be adversely affected by changes in trade policy, including the imposition of tariffs and the resulting consequences;

•our engineered polymers product line may be adversely affected by ~~Brexit;~~the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the European Union;

•we are dependent upon attracting and retaining key personnel;

•adverse conditions in the global automotive market or adoption of alternative orand new technologies may adversely affect demand for our automotive carbon products;

•we face competition from producers of alternative products and new technologies, and new or emerging competitors;

•we face competition from infringing intellectual property activity;

•if increasingly more stringent air quality standards worldwide are not adopted, our growth could be impacted;

•we may be adversely affected by a decrease in government infrastructure spending;

•our printing inks business serves customers in a market that is facing declining volumes and downward pricing;

•our Performance Chemicals segment is highly dependent on crude tall oil ("CTO") which is limited in supply;

•lack of access to sufficient CTO would impact our ability to produce CTO-based products;

•a prolonged period of low energy prices may materially impact our results of operations;

•we are dependent upon third parties for the provision of certain critical operating services at several of our facilities;

•the occurrence of a natural ~~disaster,~~disasters, such as ~~a hurricane,~~hurricanes, winter or tropical ~~storm, earthquake, tornado, flood, fire~~storms, earthquakes, tornadoes, floods, fires or other ~~matters~~unanticipated problem such as labor difficulties (including work stoppages), equipment failure or unscheduled maintenance and repair, which could result in operational disruptions of varied duration;

•from time to time, we are called upon to protect our intellectual property rights and proprietary information though litigation and other means;

•if we are unable to protect our intellectual property and other proprietary information, we may lose significant competitive advantage;

•information technology security breaches and other disruptions;

•complications with the design or implementation of our new enterprise resource planning system;

•government policies and regulations, including, but not limited to, those affecting the environment, climate change, ~~tariffs,~~ tax policies, tariffs and the chemicals industry; and

•losses due to lawsuits arising out of environmental damage or personal injuries associated with chemical or other manufacturing processes.

Overview

Ingevity is a leading global manufacturer of specialty chemicals and high performance activated carbon materials. We provide innovative solutions to meet our customers’ unique and demanding requirements through proprietary formulated products. We report in two business segments, Performance Materials and Performance Chemicals.

Our Performance Materials segment consists of our automotive technologies and process purifications product lines. Performance Materials manufactures products in the form of powder, granular, extruded pellets, extruded honeycombs, and activated carbon sheets. Automotive technologies products are sold into gasoline vapor emission control applications within the automotive industry, while process purification products are sold into the food, water, beverage, and chemical purification industries.

Our Performance Chemicals segment consists of our pavement technologies, oilfield technologies, industrial specialties, and engineered polymers product lines. Performance Chemicals manufactures products derived from CTO and lignin extracted from the kraft paper making process as well as caprolactone monomers and derivatives derived from cyclohexanone and hydrogen peroxide. Performance Chemicals products serve as critical inputs used in a variety of high performance applications, including pavement preservation, pavement adhesion promotion, and warm mix paving (pavement technologies product line), oil well service additives, oil production, and downstream application chemicals (oilfield technologies product line), printing inks, adhesives, agrochemicals, lubricants, and industrial intermediates (industrial specialties product line), coatings, resins, elastomers, adhesives, and bio-plastics (engineered polymers product line).

Recent Developments

~~Perstorp Holding AB's Caprolactone Business~~Coronavirus Pandemic

business shutdowns, work-from-home orders and social distancing protocols, travel or health-related restrictions, as well as quarantines, self-isolations, and disruptions to transportation channels.

On March 27, 2020, the U.S. government enacted the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”), which includes modifications to the limitation on business interest expense and net operating loss provisions, and provides a payment delay of employer payroll taxes during 2020 after the date of enactment. We estimate the payment of approximately $5.3 million of employer payroll taxes otherwise due in 2020 will be delayed with 50 percent due by December ~~10, 2018,~~31, 2021 and the remaining 50 percent by December 31, 2022. The CARES Act is not expected to have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

In order to strengthen our short term liquidity and to ensure financial flexibility, in March 2020, we ~~entered into an agreement~~drew down $250 million from our revolving credit facility as a precautionary measure and also suspended our share repurchase program. During the three months ended June 30, 2020 we paid back$155 million of this drawn down amount. We also implemented work-from-home policies and protocols for the ~~sale~~ majority of our global salaried workforce, as well as social distancing practices to ensure the safety of our employees at our manufacturing facilities. Further, during the second quarter, we decreased production at some of our U.S. and purchase of Perstorp UK Ltd. (the “Caprolactone Agreement”) with Perstorp Holding AB, a company registered in Sweden that develops, manufactures, and sells specialty chemicals (the “Seller”). PursuantChina based manufacturing plants due to COVID-19 impacts to the ~~Caprolactone Agreement,~~projected customer demand and implemented a cost reduction initiative further described in Note 14.

Employees

During the first quarter of 2020, at our Wickliffe, Kentucky Performance Materials' manufacturing facility, the United Steel, Paper and Forestry, Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy, Allied Industrial and Service Workers International Union, AFL-CIO-CLC ratified a three-year collective bargaining agreement ("CBA"), which expires February 1, 2023. Additionally, at our Crossett, Arkansas Performance Chemicals' manufacturing facility, the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers agreed to ~~purchase~~extend the ~~shares held~~existing CBA by ~~the Seller in Perstorp UK Ltd., including the Seller’s entire caprolactone business (the "Caprolactone Business"),~~one year until January 15, 2021 in exchange for ~~€570.9 million, less assumed debt and~~economic considerations. We have no other ~~miscellaneous transaction costs, as further defined~~CBAs set to expire in ~~the Caprolactone Agreement (the “Purchase Price”), plus interest accrued on the Purchase Price (herein referred to as the “Caprolactone Acquisition”).~~2020.

On February 13, 2019, pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the Caprolactone Agreement, we completed the Caprolactone Acquisition for an aggregate purchase price of €578.9 million ($652.5 million), less assumed debt of €100.4 million ($113.1 million). At closing, the assumed debt was settled with an affiliate of the Seller. The Caprolactone Acquisition is integrated into our Performance Chemicals segment and included within our engineered polymers product line. Our revolving credit facility was utilized as the primary source of funds, along with available cash on hand, to fund the Caprolactone Acquisition. See Note 4 within the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.

Results of Operations


	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
In millions	2020		2019		2020		2019
Net sales	$	270.6	$	352.8	$	558.8	$	629.6
Cost of sales	186.7		218.4		360.3		398.1
Gross profit	83.9		134.4		198.5		231.5

Selling, general and administrative expenses	34.5		42.5		73.0		81.6
Research and technical expenses	5.4		5.0		11.6		10.1

Restructuring and other (income) charges, net	7.3		0.3		7.8		0.3
Acquisition-related costs	0.4		0.8		1.7		23.6
Other (income) expense, net	0.9		—		2.9		(3.7)
Interest expense, net	10.0		13.1		20.9		24.2
Income (loss) before income taxes	25.4		72.7		80.6		95.4
Provision (benefit) for income taxes	5.2		15.9		15.1		15.9
Net income (loss)	$	20.2	$	56.8	$	65.5	$	79.5

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
In millions 2019 2018 2019 2018
Net sales $ 352.8
$ 308.6
$ 629.6
$ 543.8
Cost of sales 218.4
193.1
398.1
343.2
Gross profit 134.4
115.5
231.5
200.6
Selling, general and administrative expenses 42.5
35.9
81.6
62.0
Research and technical expenses 5.0
5.3
10.1
10.7
Restructuring and other (income) charges, net 0.3
—
0.3
(0.6 )
Acquisition-related costs 0.8
0.5
23.6
4.3
Other (income) expense, net —
1.4
(3.7 ) 0.2
Interest expense, net 13.1
7.8
24.2
13.9
Income (loss) before income taxes 72.7
64.6
95.4
110.1
Provision (benefit) for income taxes 15.9
12.4
15.9
22.1
Net income (loss) 56.8
52.2
79.5
88.0
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest —
5.5
—
10.5
Net income (loss) attributable to Ingevity stockholders $ 56.8
$ 46.7
$ 79.5
$ 77.5

Net sales and Gross profit

The table below shows the ~~2019~~2020 Net sales and percentage variances from ~~2018:~~2019:


			Percentage change vs. prior year
In millions, except percentages	Net sales		Total change	Currency effect	Price/Mix	Volume
Three months ended June 30, 2020	$	270.6	(23)%	(1)%	—%	(22)%
Six months ended June 30, 2020	$	558.8	(11)%	(1)%	1%	(11)%

Percentage change vs. prior year
In millions, except percentages Net sales Total change Currency
effect Price/Mix Volume
Three months ended June 30, 2019 $ 352.8
14% (1)% 4% 11%
Six months ended June 30, 2019 $ 629.6
16% (1)% 5% 12%

Three Months Ended June 30, ~~2019~~2020 vs. ~~2018~~2019

Net sales ~~increase~~decrease of ~~$44.2~~$82.2 million in ~~2019~~2020 was primarily driven by ~~favorable~~unfavorable volume ~~gains~~ of ~~$34.6~~$80.0 million ~~(11 percent~~due to the impacts of ~~sales) and~~COVID-19, which was slightly offset by favorable pricing and product mix of ~~$12.6 million (four percent of sales).~~$0.1 million. Both of our operating segments ~~contributed to~~were impacted by the volume ~~and pricing and product mix impacts~~decline during the quarter. ~~The Caprolactone Acquisition, completed in the first quarter of this year, contributed $34.3 million to the favorable volume growth during the period.~~ Additionally, unfavorable foreign currency exchange impacted Net sales by ~~$3.0~~$2.3 million, ~~(one percent of sales),~~ primarily related to euro and Chinese renminbi denominated sales. ~~For additional information regarding the impact of the Caprolactone Acquisition for the three months ended June 30, 2019, see Performance Chemicals included within this MD&A.~~

Gross profit ~~improvement of $18.9~~declined by $50.5 million was driven by ~~favorable~~unfavorable sales volume ~~contributing $17.7~~of $44.3 million, of additional gross profit and pricing and product mix improvement of $11.6 million. Additionally, prior year was negatively impacted by inventory step-up amortization related to the Pine Chemical Acquisition of $0.6 million. These positive impacts were offset by increased manufacturing costs of ~~$9.8~~$6.9 million due to reduced plant throughput, and unfavorable foreign currency exchange of ~~$1.2~~$0.7 million. These negative impacts, mainly related to COVID-19, were slightly offset by favorable pricing and product mix of $1.4 million. Refer to the Segment Operating Results section included within this MD&A for more information on the drivers to the changes in gross profit period over period for both segments.

Six Months Ended June 30, ~~2019~~2020 vs. ~~2018~~2019

Net sales ~~increase~~decrease of ~~$85.8~~$70.8 million in ~~2019~~2020 was primarily driven by ~~favorable~~unfavorable volume ~~gains~~declines of ~~$66.9~~$71.9 million ~~(12 percent~~due to the impacts of ~~sales) and~~COVID-19, which was slightly offset by favorable pricing and product mix of ~~$24.3 million (five percent of sales).~~$4.5 million. Both of our

operating segments ~~contributed to~~were impacted by the volume. Offsetting a portion of these volume ~~and pricing and product mix impacts~~declines is $9.8 million of favorable volume from the Caprolactone Acquisition completed during the first ~~half~~quarter of ~~the year. The Caprolactone Acquisition contributed $58.5 million to the favorable volume growth during the period.~~2019. Additionally, unfavorable foreign currency exchange impacted Net sales by ~~$5.4~~$3.4 million, ~~(one percent of sales),~~ primarily related to euro and Chinese renminbi denominated sales. For additional information regarding the impact of the Caprolactone Acquisition for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, see Segment Operating Results - Performance Chemicals section included within this MD&A.

Gross profit ~~improvement of $30.9~~declined by $33.0 million was driven by ~~favorable~~unfavorable sales volume ~~contributing $32.8~~of $40.8 million ~~of additional gross profit~~ and ~~pricing and product mix improvement of $26.8 million, partially offset by~~ increased manufacturing costs of ~~$19.4~~$2.9 million ~~and $7.0 million~~due to reduced plant throughput, both related to COVID-19, as well as unfavorable foreign currency exchange of ~~net~~$1.2 million. Additionally, the prior year was negatively impacted by inventory step-up amortization related to the Caprolactone Acquisition in the current year less the Pine Chemical Acquisition in 2018 (see Note 4 within the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information). Unfavorable foreign currency exchange negatively impacted gross profitof $8.4 million. These negative impacts were slightly offset by ~~$2.3~~favorable pricing and product mix of $3.5 million. Refer to the Segment Operating Results section included within this MD&A for more information on the drivers to the changes in gross profit period over period for ~~each segment.~~

both segments.

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Three Months Ended June 30, ~~2019~~2020 vs. ~~2018~~2019

Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") ~~increased $6.6~~decreased $8.0 million in ~~2019~~2020 compared to ~~2018. SG&A expenses as a percentage of Net sales increased to 12.0 percent for the three months ended June 30, 2019 from 11.6 percent in 2018.~~2019. The ~~increase~~decrease in SG&A is ~~primarily~~ due to ~~$3.8~~a one-time decrease in employee-related incentive costs of $2.6 million. Additionally, SG&A decreased due to reduced travel and other miscellaneous costs of $5.5 million, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and decreased legal costs of $1.9 million. This positive impact was partially offset by an increase in amortization costs associated with intangible assets acquired ~~as a result of~~from the Caprolactone Acquisition (see Note 4 within the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information) and an increase in our credit allowance reserve which increased ~~legal costs associated with litigation of $3.0 million, which were offset slightly~~ by ~~lower employee related costs.~~

~~Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 vs. 2018~~

~~SG&A increased $19.6 million in 2019 compared to 2018.~~a combined $2.0 million. SG&A expenses as a percentage of Net sales increased to ~~13.0~~12.7 percent for the ~~six~~three months ended June 30, ~~2019~~2020 from ~~11.4~~12.0 percent in ~~2018.~~2019, driven by the decline in Net sales due to COVID-19.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 vs. 2019

Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") decreased $8.6 million in 2020 compared to 2019. The ~~increase~~decrease in SG&A is primarily due to ~~$7.9~~a decrease in employee-related incentive costs of $6.8 million. Additionally, SG&A decreased due to reduced travel and other miscellaneous costs of $6.8 million, ofdue to the COVID-19 pandemic. This positive impact was partially offset by an increase in amortization costs associated with intangible assets acquired ~~as a result of~~from the Caprolactone ~~Acquisition and Pine Chemical~~ Acquisition (see Note 4 within the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information)~~. The remaining~~, an increase ~~is related to increased spending associated with the Engineered Polymers product line, company-wide growth,~~in our credit allowance reserve, and increased legal costs which increased by a combined $5.0 million. SG&A expenses as a percentage of Net sales increased slightly to 13.1 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2020 from 13.0 percent in ~~our Performance Materials segment.~~2019, driven by the decline in Net sales due to COVID-19.

Research and technical expenses

Three Months Ended June 30, ~~2019~~2020 vs. ~~2018~~2019

Research and technical expenses as a percentage of Net sales remained relatively consistent period over period, ~~decreasing~~increasing to ~~1.4~~2.0 percent from ~~1.7~~1.4 percent for the three months ended June 30, ~~2019~~2020 and ~~2018,~~2019, respectively.

Six Months Ended June 30, ~~2019~~2020 vs. ~~2018~~2019

Research and technical expenses as a percentage of Net sales remained relatively consistent period over period, ~~decreasing~~increasing to ~~1.6~~2.1 percent from ~~2.0~~1.6 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, ~~and 2018,~~ respectively.

Restructuring and other (income) charges, net

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, ~~2019~~2020 vs. ~~2018~~2019

Restructuring and other (income) charges, net were $7.3 million and $7.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, and $0.3 million for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively. See Note 14 within the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.

Acquisition-related costs

Three and ~~zero~~Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 vs. 2019

Acquisition-related costs of $0.4 million and ~~$(0.6)~~$1.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2018, respectively.~~

In April 2019, we sold assets from the Performance Chemicals derivatives operations in Palmeira, Brazil. These assets were part of a facility that was closed as a result of a restructuring event in 2016. As a result of this sale, we recorded $0.42020, and $0.8 million ~~as a gain on sale of assets, which was offset by a $0.7~~and $23.6 million ~~charge related to other miscellaneous exit costs, in both~~for the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2019.~~

In February 2018, we sold assets from the Performance Chemicals derivatives operations in Duque De Caxias, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. These assets were part of a facility that was closed as a result of a restructuring event in 2016. As a result of this sale, we recorded $0.6 million as a gain on sale of assets in the six months ended June 30, 2018.

~~Acquisition-related costs~~

~~Three Months Ended June 30,~~ 2019, ~~vs. 2018~~

~~Acquisition-related costs of $0.8 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018,~~ respectively, were incurred in connection with the Caprolactone ~~Acquisition and Pine Chemical Acquisition. See Note 4 within the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.~~

~~Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 vs. 2018~~

Acquisition-related costs of $23.6 million and $4.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, were incurred in connection with the the Caprolactone Acquisition and Pine Chemical Acquisition. See Note 4 within the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.

Other (income) expense, net

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, ~~2019~~2020 vs. ~~2018~~2019


	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
In millions	2020		2019		2020		2019
Foreign currency exchange (income) loss	$	(0.1)	$	(0.3)	$	0.6	$	(2.6)
Royalty and sundry (income) loss	(0.1)		(0.1)		(0.2)		(0.2)
Impairment of equity investment ⁽¹⁾	0.1		—		1.4		—
Other (income) expense, net	1.0		0.4		1.1		(0.9)
Total Other (income) expense, net	$	0.9	$	—	$	2.9	$	(3.7)

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
In millions 2019 2018 2019 2018
Foreign currency exchange (income) loss $ (0.3 ) $ 1.8
$ (2.6 ) $ 1.0
Royalty and sundry (income) loss (0.1 ) (0.3 ) (0.2 ) (0.5 )
Other (income) expense, net 0.4
(0.1 ) (0.9 ) (0.3 )
Total Other (income) expense, net $ —
$ 1.4
$ (3.7 ) $ 0.2
_______________

(1) Represents an impairment charge recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 related to an equity investment within our Performance Materials segment.

Interest expense, net

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, ~~2019~~2020 vs. ~~2018~~2019


	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,							Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
In millions	2019			2018			2019			2018			In millions	2020		2019		2020		2019

Interest expense on finance lease obligations	$	1.6		$	1.6		3.1			3.1			Interest expense on finance lease obligations	$	1.6	$	1.6	3.1		3.1
Interest expense on revolving credit and term loan facilities⁽¹⁾	10.3			3.6			17.5			6.7			Interest expense on revolving credit and term loan facilities⁽¹⁾	6.3		10.3		14.0		17.5
Interest expense on senior notes⁽¹⁾	3.6			3.6			7.1			6.2			Interest expense on senior notes⁽¹⁾	3.4		3.6		6.9		7.1
Interest income associated with our Restricted investment	(0.5		)	(0.5		)	(1.0		)	(1.0		)	Interest income associated with our Restricted investment	(0.5)		(0.5)		(1.0)		(1.0)
Capitalized interest	(0.4		)	(0.2		)	(0.8		)	(0.4		)	Capitalized interest	(0.1)		(0.4)		(0.4)		(0.8)
Other interest expense, net	(1.5		)	(0.3		)	(1.7		)	(0.7		)
Fixed-to-fixed cross-currency interest rate swap⁽²⁾													Fixed-to-fixed cross-currency interest rate swap⁽²⁾	(0.5)		(0.6)		(1.3)		(0.6)
Other interest (income) expense, net													Other interest (income) expense, net	(0.2)		(0.9)		(0.4)		(1.1)
Total Interest expense, net	$	13.1		$	7.8		$	24.2		$	13.9		Total Interest expense, net	$	10.0	$	13.1	$	20.9	$	24.2

_______________


~~(1)~~	~~See Note 10 within the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.~~

(1) See Note 11 within the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.

(2) See Note 10 within the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, ~~2019~~2020 vs. ~~2018~~2019

~~Our effective tax rate was 21.9 percent and 19.2 percent for~~For the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, our effective tax rate was 20.5 percent and ~~2018,~~21.9 percent, respectively. Excluding discrete items, the effective rate was ~~22.1~~20.8 percent compared to ~~19.8~~22.1 percent ~~for~~in the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, ~~and 2018,~~ respectively. ~~See Note 14 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on the drivers to the change in the effective tax rate.~~

~~Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 vs. 2018~~

~~Our effective tax rate was 16.7 percent and 20.1 percent for~~For the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, our effective tax rate was 18.7 percent and ~~2018,~~16.7 percent, respectively. Excluding discrete items, the effective rate was ~~22.2~~20.5 percent compared to ~~20.4~~22.2 percent ~~for~~in the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, ~~and 2018,~~ respectively. ~~The change year over year is primarily due to the costs associated with the Caprolactone Acquisition and excess tax benefit associated with the payout~~An explanation of stock compensation, each of which are treated as discrete tax items during the six months ended June 30, 2019. See Note 14 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on the drivers to the change in the effective tax ~~rate.~~

~~Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest~~

~~Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 vs. 2018~~

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest was zero and $5.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and was zero and $10.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Prior to August 1, 2018, our noncontrolling interest represented the 30 percent ownership interest held by a third-party U.S.-based companyrate is presented in our consolidated Purification Cellutions LLC legal entity. Purification Cellutions LLC manufactures our structured honeycomb products within our Performance Materials segment. Refer to the Performance Materials’ operating profit discussion below within the Segment Operating Results section for further discussion of the segment’s performance. On August 1, 2018 we purchased the remaining 30 percent interest in Purification Cellutions LLC, see Note 1115 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial ~~Statements for more information.~~

~~Net income (loss) attributable to Ingevity stockholders~~

~~Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 vs. 2018~~

Net income (loss) attributable to Ingevity stockholders increased $10.1 million in the three months ended June 30, 2019 versus 2018, primarily driven by higher gross profit of $18.9 million and our purchase of our remaining noncontrolling interest in the third quarter of 2018 which contributed to an year over year increase of $5.5 million. This was partially offset by increased interest expense of $5.3 million, higher SG&A costs of $6.6 million, and increase in the provision for income taxes of $3.5 million on the higher earnings. Refer to the Results of Operations for additional details on the drivers to the individual financial statement captions as well as the Segment Operating Results section for a discussion of changes in segment performance both of which are included within this MD&A.

~~Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 vs. 2018~~

Net income (loss) attributable to Ingevity stockholders increased $2.0 million in six months ended June 30, 2019 versus 2018, primarily driven by higher gross profit of $30.9 million, our purchase of our remaining noncontrolling interest in the third quarter of 2018 which contributed to an year over year increase of $10.5 million and a reduction in our income tax provision of $6.2 million as a result of discrete tax benefits recognized in 2019. This was partially offset by increased interest expense of $10.3 million, higher SG&A costs of $19.6 million, and increased acquisition-related costs of $19.3 million related to the Caprolactone Acquisition. Refer to the Results of Operations for additional details on the drivers to the individual financial statement captions as well as the Segment Operating Results section for a discussion of changes in segment performance both of which are included within this MD&A.Statements.

Segment Operating Results

In addition to the information discussed above, the following sections discuss the results of operations for ~~each~~both of Ingevity's segments. Our segments are (i) Performance Materials and (ii) Performance Chemicals. Segment Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization ("EBITDA") is the primary measure used by the Company's chief operating decision maker to evaluate the performance of and allocate resources among our operating segments. Segment EBITDA is defined as segment revenue less segment operating expenses (segment operating expenses consist of costs of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses, other (income) expense, net, excluding depreciation and amortization). We have excluded the following items from segment EBITDA: interest expense, net associated with corporate debt facilities, income taxes, depreciation, amortization, restructuring and other (income) charges, net, acquisition and ~~other related~~other-related costs, pension and postretirement settlement and curtailment (income) ~~charge.~~charges.

In general, the accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Annual Consolidated Financial Statements included in our ~~2018~~2019 Annual Report.

Performance Materials


In millions	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,				In millions	Three Months Ended June 30,									Six Months Ended June 30,
	2019		2018		2019		2018					2020			2019			2020			2019
Automotive Technologies product line	$	113.9	$	86.1	$	213.6	$	172.0	Automotive Technologies product line	$	74.7		$	113.9		$	187.6		$	213.6
Process Purifications product line	9.2		10.0		18.6		19.6
Process Purification product line									Process Purification product line	9.7			9.2			17.9			18.6
Total Performance Materials - Net sales	$	123.1	$	96.1	$	232.2	$	191.6	Total Performance Materials - Net sales	$	84.4		$	123.1		$	205.5		$	232.2
Segment EBITDA	$	49.3	$	42.7	$	100.5	$	84.9	Segment EBITDA	$	23.3		$	49.3		$	84.5		$	100.5

Comparison of Three and Six Months Ended June 30, ~~2019~~2020 vs. ~~2018~~2019


	Percentage change vs. prior year
Performance Materials (In millions, except percentages)	Net sales		Total change		Currency effect		Price/Mix		Volume
Three months ended June 30, 2020	$	84.4	(31)	%	—	%	2	%	(33)	%
Six months ended June 30, 2020	$	205.5	(11)	%	—	%	3	%	(14)	%

Percentage change vs. prior year
Performance Materials (In millions, except percentages)
Net sales Total change Currency
effect Price/Mix Volume
Three months ended June 30, 2019 $ 123.1
28 % (1 )% 6 % 23 %
Six months ended June 30, 2019 $ 232.2
21 % (1 )% 5 % 17 %

Three Months Ended June 30, ~~2019~~2020 vs. ~~2018~~2019

Segment net sales for the Performance Materials segment were ~~$123.1~~$84.4 million and ~~$96.1~~$123.1 million for the three months ended June 30, ~~2019~~2020 and ~~2018,~~2019, respectively. The sales ~~increase~~decrease in ~~2019~~2020 was primarily driven by ~~$22.5~~$40.6 million ~~(23 percent of sales)~~ in volume ~~improvements~~decline in automotive ~~evaporative emission canister~~ products related to ~~stricter environmental regulation in~~ the ~~China, North America,~~COVID-19 pandemic and ~~Europe automotive markets.~~unfavorable foreign currency exchange $1.0 million. These ~~gains~~declines were ~~further bolstered~~slightly offset by favorable pricing and product mix of ~~$5.8 million (six percent of sales), partially offset by unfavorable foreign currency exchange $1.3 million (one percent of sales).~~$2.9 million.

Segment EBITDA for the Performance Materials segment was ~~$49.3~~$23.3 million and ~~$42.7~~$49.3 million for the three months ended June 30, ~~2019~~2020 and ~~2018,~~2019, respectively. Segment EBITDA ~~increased $6.6~~decreased $26.0 million primarily due to ~~favorable~~unfavorable volume ~~in the automotive carbon application, which contributed $13.3~~of $27.3 million and increased manufacturing costs of $5.9 million due to reduced plant throughput. These declines were partially offset by favorable pricing and product mix ~~which contributed $4.4 million. These gains were partially offset by increased manufacturing costs~~ of ~~$6.7~~$2.6 million and ~~increased~~decreased SG&A and research and technical costs of ~~$4.3~~$5.2 million, primarily due to ~~increased~~lower legal costs and ~~increased spending associated with growth. Unfavorable~~employee-related costs. Favorable foreign currency exchange, the impairment of an equity investment, and other miscellaneous ~~income~~expenses also negatively impacted Segment EBITDA by ~~$0.1~~a net of $0.6 million.

Six Months Ended June 30, ~~2019~~2020 vs. ~~2018~~2019

Segment net sales for the Performance Materials segment were ~~$232.2~~$205.5 million and ~~$191.6~~$232.2 million for the six months ended June 30, ~~2019~~2020 and ~~2018,~~2019, respectively. The sales ~~increase~~decrease of $26.7 million in ~~2019~~2020 was primarily driven by ~~$32.6~~$33.6 million ~~(17 percent of sales)~~ in volume ~~improvements~~decline in automotive ~~evaporative emission canister~~ products related to ~~stricter environmental regulation in~~ the ~~China, North America,~~COVID-19 pandemic and ~~Europe automotive markets.~~unfavorable foreign currency exchange of $1.1 million. These ~~gains~~declines were ~~further bolstered~~slightly offset by favorable pricing and product mix of ~~$10.0 million (five percent of sales), partially offset by unfavorable foreign currency exchange $2.0 million (one percent of sales).~~$8.0 million.

Segment EBITDA for the Performance Materials segment was ~~$100.5~~$84.5 million and ~~$84.9~~$100.5 million for the six months ended June 30, ~~2019~~2020 and ~~2018,~~2019, respectively. Segment EBITDA ~~increased $15.6~~decreased $16.0 million primarily due to ~~favorable~~unfavorable volume ~~in the automotive carbon application, which contributed $19.3 million and~~of $23.5 million. This decline was partially offset by favorable pricing and product mix ~~which contributed $11.7 million. These gains were partially offset by increased~~of $6.5 million, lower manufacturing costs of ~~$6.9~~$0.4 million and ~~increased~~decreased SG&A and research and technical costs of ~~$8.5~~$3.7 million, primarily ~~due~~related to ~~increase legal costs~~lower employee-related costs. Unfavorable foreign currency exchange, the impairment of an equity investment, and increased ~~spending associated with growth.~~other miscellaneous expenses also impacted Segment EBITDA by $3.1 million.

Performance Chemicals


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,					Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
In millions	2019		2018		2019		2018		In millions	2020		2019		2020		2019
Oilfield Technologies product line	$	29.7	$	29.1	$	58.9	$	51.5	Oilfield Technologies product line	$	14.2	$	29.7	$	44.4	$	58.9
Pavement Technologies product line	64.6		65.6		83.1		84.1		Pavement Technologies product line	63.9		64.6		84.6		83.1
Industrial Specialties product line	101.1		117.8		196.9		216.6		Industrial Specialties product line	76.5		101.1		156.4		196.9
Engineered Polymers product line	$	34.3	$	—	$	58.5	$	—	Engineered Polymers product line	31.6		34.3		67.9		58.5
Total Performance Chemicals - Net sales	$	229.7	$	212.5	$	397.4	$	352.2	Total Performance Chemicals - Net sales	$	186.2	$	229.7	$	353.3	$	397.4
Segment EBITDA	$	59.0	$	46.7	$	91.3	$	71.6	Segment EBITDA	$	43.9	$	59.0	$	74.9	$	91.3

Comparison of Three and Six Months Ended June 30, ~~2019~~2020 vs. ~~2018~~2019


	Percentage change vs. prior year
Performance Chemicals (In millions, except percentages)	Net sales		Total change		Currency effect		Price/Mix		Volume
Three months ended June 30, 2020	$	186.2	(19)	%	(1)	%	(1)	%	(17)	%
Six months ended June 30, 2020	$	353.3	(11)	%	—	%	(1)	%	(10)	%

Percentage change vs. prior year
Performance Chemicals (In millions, except percentages)
Net sales Total change Currency
effect Price/Mix Volume
Three months ended June 30, 2019 $ 229.7
8 % (1 )% 3 % 6 %
Six months ended June 30, 2019 $ 397.4
13 % (1 )% 4 % 10 %

~~Pine Chemical Business and~~ Caprolactone Business

The ~~Pine Chemical~~Caprolactone Business has been ~~integrated into our Performance Chemicals segment and has been included within our results of operations since March 8, 2018. The Caprolactone Business is being~~ integrated into our Performance Chemicals segment and has been included within our results of operations since it was acquired on February 13, 2019. The information presented below for the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2019~~2020 includes the results of ~~these acquisitions~~the acquisition as compared to the historical results of the three and six months ended June 30, ~~2018.~~2019. For a pro forma comparative analysis of ~~2019~~2020 versus ~~2018~~2019 results, refer to the section below titled "Performance Chemicals Pro Forma Financial Results with the ~~Pine Chemical Business and~~ Caprolactone Business."

Three Months Ended June 30, ~~2019~~2020 vs. ~~2018~~2019

Segment net sales for the Performance Chemicals segment were ~~$229.7~~$186.2 million and ~~$212.5~~$229.7 million for the three months ended June 30, ~~2019~~2020 and ~~2018,~~2019, respectively. The sales ~~increase~~decrease was driven mainly by ~~favorable~~unfavorable volume of ~~$12.1~~$39.4 million, ~~(six percent~~consisting of ~~sales), which consisted of favorable increase in engineered polymers ($34.3 million), which was partially offset by volume~~ declines in industrial specialties ($~~19.4~~21.2 million), oilfield technologies ($15.3 million), engineered polymers ($2.6 million), and pavement technologies ~~products~~ ($~~2.8~~0.3 million). ~~Also driving the net sales increase was~~Sales also decreased due to unfavorable pricing and product mix of ~~$6.8~~$2.8 million, ~~(three percent of sales)~~ driven by declines in industrial specialties ($~~3.9~~2.7 million)~~, pavement technologies ($2.2 million), and~~ and oilfield technologies ($~~0.7~~0.1 million). Additionally, unfavorable foreign currency exchange impacted Net sales by ~~$1.7 million (one percent of sales).~~$1.3 million.

Segment EBITDA for the Performance Chemicals segment was ~~$59.0~~$43.9 million and ~~$46.7~~$59.0 million for the three months ended June 30, ~~2019~~2020 and ~~2018,~~2019, respectively. Segment EBITDA ~~increased~~decreased by ~~$12.3~~$15.1 million primarily due to ~~increased volumes~~a decline in volume of ~~$4.4~~$17.0 million, ~~and $7.2 million of favorable~~unfavorable pricing and product mix ~~as well as favorable SG&A~~of $1.2 million, and unfavorable foreign exchange and other miscellaneous costs of ~~$1.4~~$0.5 million. These ~~favorable~~unfavorable operating results were partially offset by ~~$1.3~~lower manufacturing costs of $0.5 million and lower SG&A costs of unfavorable manufacturing productivity, primarily driven by higher freight costs. Additionally, favorable unrealized foreign currency exchange gains and other miscellaneous income impacted Segment EBITDA by $0.6$3.1 million.

Six Months Ended June 30, ~~2019~~2020 vs. ~~2018~~2019

Segment net sales for the Performance Chemicals segment were ~~$397.4~~$353.3 million and ~~$352.2~~$397.4 million for the six months ended June 30, ~~2019~~2020 and ~~2018,~~2019, respectively. The sales ~~increase~~decrease of $44.1 million was driven mainly by ~~favorable~~unfavorable volume of ~~$34.3~~$38.3 million, ~~(10 percent~~consisting of ~~sales), which consisted of favorable increase~~volume increases in engineered polymers ($~~58.5~~9.8 million) and ~~oilfield~~pavement technologies products ($~~6.6~~0.5 million)~~; these increases were partially offset by~~, and volume declines in industrial specialties ($~~28.6~~34.3 million) and ~~pavement~~oilfield technologies ~~products~~ ($~~2.2~~14.3 million). ~~Also driving the~~Segment net sales ~~increase was~~were also impacted by unfavorable pricing and product mix of ~~$14.3~~$3.5 million, ~~(four percent of sales)~~ driven by a decline in industrial specialties ($~~11.2~~4.9 million), and oilfield technologies ($~~1.2~~0.1 million), which was partially offset by favorable pricing and product mix in pavement technologies ($~~1.9~~1.5 million). Additionally, unfavorable foreign currency exchange impacted Net sales by ~~$3.4 million (one percent of sales).~~$2.3 million.

Segment EBITDA for the Performance Chemicals segment was ~~$91.3~~$74.9 million and ~~$71.6~~$91.3 million for the six months ended June 30, ~~2019~~2020 and ~~2018,~~2019, respectively. Segment EBITDA ~~increased~~decreased by ~~$19.7~~$16.4 million primarily due to ~~increased volumes~~a decline in volume of ~~$13.5~~$17.3 million, ~~and $15.1 million of favorable~~unfavorable pricing and product ~~mix.~~mix of $3.0 million, and unfavorable foreign exchange and other miscellaneous costs of $3.8 million. These ~~favorable~~unfavorable operating results were partially offset by ~~$8.6~~lower manufacturing costs of $0.7 million ~~of unfavorable manufacturing productivity, primarily driven by higher freight costs~~ and ~~$2.9 million of unfavorable~~lower SG&A costs ~~driven by increased spending associated with the acquisitions. Additionally, favorable unrealized foreign currency exchange gains and other miscellaneous income impacted Segment EBITDA by $2.6~~of $7.0 million.

Performance Chemicals Pro Forma Financial Results with the ~~Pine Chemical Business and~~ Caprolactone Business

We believe that reviewing our operating results by combining actual and pro forma results for our Performance Chemicals segment is useful in identifying trends in, or reaching conclusions regarding, ~~the~~ overall operating performance. Our pro forma segment information includes adjustments as if the ~~acquisitions~~acquisition had occurred on January 1, ~~2018.~~2019. Our pro forma results are adjusted for the effects of acquisition accounting but do not include adjustments for costs related to integration activities, cost savings or synergies that have or might be achieved by the combined businesses. Pro forma amounts ~~to be~~ presented are not necessarily indicative of what our results would have been had we operated the ~~Pine Chemical Business and~~ Caprolactone Business since January 1, ~~2018,~~2019, nor ~~will~~are the pro forma amounts necessarily be indicative of ~~our~~ future results.

Performance Chemicals Pro Forma Financial Results
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
In millions 2019 2018 2019 2018
Net sales
Performance Chemicals, as reported ⁽¹⁾
$ 229.7
$ 212.5
$ 397.4
$ 352.2
Pine Chemical Business and Caprolactone Business, pro forma ⁽²⁾
—
41.4
17.7
108.1
Pro Forma Combined Net Sales ⁽³⁾
$ 229.7
$ 253.9
$ 415.1
$ 460.3

Segment EBITDA
Performance Chemicals, as reported ⁽¹⁾
$ 59.0
$ 46.7
$ 91.3
$ 71.6
Pine Chemical Business and Caprolactone Business, pro forma ⁽²⁾
—
14.5
5.5
34.4
Pro Forma Combined Segment EBITDA⁽³⁾
$ 59.0
$ 61.2
$ 96.8
$ 106.0
_______________
(1) As reported amounts are the results of operations of Performance Chemicals, including the results of the Pine Chemical Business and Caprolactone Business, post acquisition dates of March 8, 2018 and February 13, 2019, respectively.
(2) Pro forma amounts include historical results of the Pine Chemical Business and Caprolactone Business, prior to the acquisition dates of March 8, 2018 and February 13, 2019, respectively. These amounts also include adjustments as if the acquisitions had occurred on January 1, 2018, including the effects of purchase accounting. The pro forma amounts do not include adjustments for expenses related to integration activities, cost savings, or synergies that have been or may have been realized had we acquired the businesses on January 1, 2018.
(3) The pro forma combined results are not necessarily indicative of what the results would have been had we acquired the Pine Chemical Business and Caprolactone Business on January 1, 2018, nor are they indicative of future results.


Performance Chemicals Pro Forma Financial Results Comparison
	Six Months Ended June 30,
In millions	2020		2019 Pro Forma
Net sales
Performance Chemicals, as reported ⁽¹⁾	$	353.3	$	397.4
Caprolactone Business, pro forma ⁽²⁾	—		17.7
Net Sales ⁽³⁾	$	353.3	$	415.1

Segment EBITDA
Performance Chemicals, as reported ⁽¹⁾	$	74.9	$	91.3
Caprolactone Business, pro forma ⁽²⁾	—		5.5
Segment EBITDA⁽³⁾	$	74.9	$	96.8

_______________

(1) As reported amounts are the results of operations of Performance Chemicals, including the results of the Caprolactone Business, post acquisition date of February 13, 2019.

(2) Pro forma amounts include historical results of the Caprolactone Business, prior to the acquisition date of February 13, 2019. These amounts also include adjustments as if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2019, including the effects of purchase accounting. The pro forma amounts do not include adjustments for expenses related to integration activities, cost savings, or synergies that have been or may have been realized had we acquired the business on January 1, 2019.

(3) The pro forma combined results are not necessarily indicative of what the results would have been had we acquired the Caprolactone Business on January 1, 2019, nor are they indicative of future results.

Performance Chemicals ~~Pro Forma Combined~~ Net Sales Comparison


	Six Months Ended June 30,
In millions	2020		2019 Pro Forma
Oilfield Technologies product line	$	44.4	$	58.9
Pavement Technologies product line	84.6		83.1
Industrial Specialties product line	156.4		196.9
Engineered Polymers product line	67.9		76.2
Net Sales - Performance Chemicals	$	353.3	$	415.1

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
In millions 2019 2018 2019 2018
Oilfield Technologies product line $ 29.7
$ 29.1
$ 58.9
$ 56.1
Pavement Technologies product line 64.6
65.6
83.1
84.3
Industrial Specialties product line 101.1
117.8
196.9
232.0
Engineered Polymers product line $ 34.3
$ 41.4
$ 76.2
$ 87.9
Pro Forma Combined Net Sales - Performance Chemicals $ 229.7
$ 253.9
$ 415.1
$ 460.3

Comparison of ~~Three and~~ Six Months Ended June 30, ~~2019~~2020 vs. ~~2018~~2019


	Percentage change vs. prior year
Performance Chemicals (In millions, except percentages)	Net sales		Total change		Currency effect		Price/Mix		Volume

Six months ended June 30, 2020	$	353.3	(15)	%	(1)	%	(1)	%	(13)	%

Percentage change vs. prior year
Performance Chemicals (In millions, except percentages)
Pro Forma Combined Net sales Total change Currency
effect Price/Mix Volume
Three months ended June 30, 2019 $ 229.7
(10 )% (1 )% 3 % (12 )%
Six months ended June 30, 2019 $ 415.1
(10 )% (1 )% 3 % (12 )%

~~Pro Forma Combined~~ Results Comparison - ~~Three~~Six Months Ended June 30, ~~2019~~2020 vs. ~~2018~~2019

~~Pro Forma Combined~~Segment Net Sales for the Performance Chemicals segment were ~~$229.7~~$353.3 million and ~~$253.9~~$415.1 million for the ~~three~~six months ended June 30, ~~2019~~2020 and ~~2018,~~2019, respectively. The ~~Pro Forma Combined~~ Net ~~Sales~~sales decrease was driven by unfavorable volume of ~~$29.2~~$56.0 million, ~~(12 percent of sales),~~ which consisted of unfavorable volumes in industrial specialties ($~~19.2~~34.3 million), oilfield technologies ($14.3 million),

and engineered polymers ($~~7.2~~7.9 million) ~~and~~, offset partially by a volume increase in pavement technologies ($~~2.8~~0.5 million). ~~The decrease in volume~~Also contributing to the decline was ~~partially offset by improved~~unfavorable pricing and product mix of ~~$6.7~~$3.5 million, ~~(three percent of sales),~~ driven by ~~favorable price~~unfavorable pricing and product mix in industrial specialties ($~~3.8~~4.9 million), and oilfield technologies ($~~0.7~~0.1 million), partially offset by favorable pricing and product mix in pavement technologies ($~~2.2~~1.5 million). ~~Additionally, unfavorable~~Unfavorable foreign currency exchange also impacted ~~Pro Forma Combined~~ Net ~~Sales~~sales by ~~$1.7 million (one percent of sales).~~$2.3 million.

~~Pro Forma Combined~~ Segment EBITDA for the Performance Chemicals segment was ~~$59.0~~$74.9 million and $61.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Pro Forma Combined Segment EBITDA decreased by $2.2 million primarily due to decreased volumes of $13.9 million, offset by favorable pricing and product mix of $7.2 million, $0.3 million of decreased manufacturing, freight and warehousing costs, $4.1 million of favorable SG&A costs, and $0.1 million due to favorable unrealized foreign currency exchange gains and other miscellaneous income.

~~Pro Forma Combined Results - Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 vs. 2018~~

~~Pro Forma Combined Net Sales~~ ~~for the Performance Chemicals segment were $415.1 million and $460.3~~$96.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, ~~and 2018,~~ respectively. The Pro Forma Combined Net Sales decrease was driven by unfavorable volume of $56.2 million (12 percent of sales), which consisted of unfavorable volumes in industrial specialties ($43.9 million), engineered polymers ($11.8 million), pavement technologies ($2.4 million), and favorable volumes in oilfield technologies ($1.9 million). The decrease in volume was partially offset by improved pricing and product mix of $14.2 million (three percent of sales), driven by favorable price and product mix in industrial specialties ($11.1 million), oilfield technologies ($1.2 million), and pavement technologies ($1.9 million). Additionally, unfavorable foreign currency exchange impact Pro Forma Combined Sales by $3.2 million (one percent of sales).

~~Pro Forma Combined Segment EBITDA~~ ~~for the Performance Chemicals segment was $96.8 million and $106.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Pro Forma Combined~~ Segment EBITDA decreased by ~~$9.2~~$21.9 million primarily due to decreased volumes of ~~$23.7~~$22.7 million, ~~and $4.8 million of~~ increased manufacturing, freight and warehousing ~~costs. These declines were partially offset by favorable~~costs of $1.6 million, unfavorable pricing and product mix of ~~$15.1~~$3.0 million, ~~$2.3~~which were partially offset by $8.7 million of ~~favorable~~lower SG&A ~~costs, and $1.9 million due to favorable unrealized~~costs. Unfavorable foreign currency exchange ~~gains~~ and other miscellaneous ~~income.~~income also impacted Segment EBITDA by $3.3 million.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measure - Adjusted EBITDA

Ingevity has presented the financial measure, Adjusted EBITDA, defined below, which has not been prepared in accordance with ~~U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”)~~GAAP and has provided a reconciliation to net income, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA is not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA is utilized by management as a measure of profitability.

We believe this non-GAAP financial measure provides management as well as investors, potential investors, securities analysts and others with useful information to evaluate the performance of the business, because such measure, when viewed together with our financial results computed in accordance with GAAP, provides a more complete understanding of the factors and trends affecting our historical financial performance and projected future results. We believe Adjusted EBITDA is a useful measure because it excludes the effects of investment activities as well as non-operating activities.

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) plus provision (benefit) for income taxes, interest expense, net, depreciation, amortization, restructuring and other (income) charges, net, acquisition and ~~other related~~other-related costs, and pension and postretirement settlement and curtailment (income) charges.

This non-GAAP measure is not intended to replace the presentation of financial results in accordance with GAAP and investors should consider the limitations associated with these non-GAAP measures, including the potential lack of comparability of these measures from one company to another. A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income is set forth within this section.


Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted EBITDA	Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted EBITDA									Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted EBITDA
	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,						Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
In millions	2019		2018		2019		2018			In millions	2020		2019		2020		2019
Net income (loss) (GAAP)	$	56.8	$	52.2	$	79.5	$	88.0		Net income (loss) (GAAP)	$	20.2	$	56.8	$	65.5	$	79.5
Interest expense, net										Interest expense, net	10.0		13.1		20.9		24.2
Provision (benefit) for income taxes	15.9		12.4		15.9		22.1			Provision (benefit) for income taxes	5.2		15.9		15.1		15.9
Interest expense, net	13.1		7.8		24.2		13.9
Depreciation and amortization	21.4		15.9		39.9		27.4
Depreciation and amortization - Performance Materials										Depreciation and amortization - Performance Materials	7.3		5.8		14.5		11.6
Depreciation and amortization - Performance Chemicals										Depreciation and amortization - Performance Chemicals	16.8		15.6		33.9		28.3

Restructuring and other (income) charges, net	0.3		—		0.3		(0.6		)	Restructuring and other (income) charges, net	7.3		0.3		7.8		0.3
Acquisition and other related costs ⁽¹⁾	0.8		1.1		32.0		5.7
Acquisition and other-related costs ⁽¹⁾										Acquisition and other-related costs ⁽¹⁾	0.4		0.8		1.7		32.0
Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP)	$	108.3	$	89.4	$	191.8	$	156.5		Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP)	$	67.2	$	108.3	$	159.4	$	191.8

_______________

~~(1)~~

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, charges relate to the Caprolactone Acquisition and include legal and professional fees of $0.8 million and $10.9 million, respectively, and purchase price hedge adjustment of zero and $12.7 million, respectively. Both are included in "Acquisition-related costs" on the condensed statement of operations. Also included above is the inventory step-up amortization of zero and $8.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, which is included in "Cost of sales" on the condensed consolidated statement of operations. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, charges relate to the Pine Chemical Acquisition and include legal and professional fees of $0.5 million and $4.3 million, respectively, and inventory step-up amortization of $0.6 million and $1.4 million, respectively, which are included in "Acquisition-related costs" and "Cost of sales" on the condensed consolidated statement of operations, respectively.

(1) These charges are associated with the acquisition and integration of the Caprolactone Business for both periods and also charges associated with the acquisition and integration of Georgia-Pacific's Pine Chemical business during the six months ended June 30, 2019. See below for more detail on the charges incurred.


	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
In millions	2020		2019		2020		2019
Legal and professional service fees	$	0.4	$	0.8	$	1.7	$	10.9
Loss on hedging purchase price	—		—		—		12.7
Acquisition-related costs	$	0.4	$	0.8	$	1.7	$	23.6
Inventory fair value step-up amortization ⁽ⁱ⁾	—		—		—		8.4
Acquisition and other-related costs	$	0.4	$	0.8	$	1.7	$	32.0

_______________

(i) Included within "Cost of sales" on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Adjusted EBITDA

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, ~~2019~~2020 vs. ~~2018~~2019

The factors that impacted adjusted EBITDA period to period are the same factors that affected earnings discussed in the Results of Operations and Segment Operating Results sections included within this MD&A.

~~Total~~

Current Company Outlook ~~and Fiscal Year 2019 Guidance~~

For revenue, favorable volume in Performance Materials driven by continued regulatory changes and favorable volume in Performance Chemicals pavement technologies driven by continued chemistry adoption and global growth are expected to be partially offset by lower volume in Performance Chemicals industrial specialties applications


In millions			FY2020 Guidance
Net sales			$1,100 - $1,200
Adjusted EBITDA			$310 - $350
Operating Cash Flow			$215 - $255
Capital Expenditures			~$85
Free Cash Flow*			$130 - $170
*Calculated as Operating Cash Flow less Capital Expenditures

While we continue to ~~focus on improving price~~navigate through uncertainties due to COVID-19, we are reiterating our prior guidance of sales between $1.10 billion and ~~mix in those product lines. We expect flat volumes in Performance Chemicals oilfield technologies~~$1.20 billion and are assuming that the price of oil remains stable for West Texas Intermediate during 2019. Adding in the Caprolactone Acquisition as of February 13, 2019, we expect to deliver fiscal year 2019 Net Sales of $1.30 billion to $1.36 billion, up 17 percent at the midpoint versus 2018.

Adjusted EBITDA ~~is expected~~between $310 million and $350 million. Additionally, we

continue to ~~grow by 22 percent to 28 percent versus 2018. In~~expect capital expenditures of $85 million, and operating cash flow for the ~~Performance Materials segment, growth will be driven by continued volume, price~~year of between $215 million and mix improvements as the U.S. and Canada continue adoption of the Tier 3/LEV III standard, China demand increases with early adoption of China 6 and European demand increases as they implement Euro 6d. This growth will be partially offset by marginally lower vehicle demand in the U.S., China, and Europe, higher costs as we cycle through the higher cost inventory produced during the Zhuhai, China, facility ramp-up and increased legal costs to defend the Company’s intellectual property. In the Performance Chemicals segment, the addition of the Caprolactone Acquisition will be complemented by continued profitable growth in pavement technologies and mix improvements in industrial specialties. We expect these benefits to be partially offset by somewhat lower volumes in industrial specialties, modest inflationary costs in freight, raw materials, and CTO, as well as higher outage costs at the Warrington facility due to planned outages and higher transition service agreement costs as we separate Warrington from Perstorp. Some risks to the 2019 outlook include lower than anticipated U.S., China, Canadian and European vehicle sales and production, higher non-CTO raw materials costs with higher oil prices, a shift towards smaller vehicles in the U.S. (versus the 2016 to 2018 shift towards light-trucks), lower oil prices and a reduction in oil drilling and production in oilfield technologies, Brexit and ongoing trade and tariff discussions between the U.S. and other countries. We expect to deliver fiscal year 2019 Adjusted EBITDA of $390 million to $410$255 million.

A reconciliation of net income to ~~Adjusted~~adjusted EBITDA as projected for ~~2019~~2020 is not provided. Ingevity does not forecast net income as it cannot, without unreasonable effort, estimate or predict with certainty various components of net income. These components, net of tax, include further restructuring and other income (charges), net; additional acquisition and other related costs in connection with the acquisition of ~~Georgia-Pacific’s pine chemical business and Perstorp Holding AB’s Capa caprolactone business;~~the Caprolactone Business; additional pension and postretirement settlement and curtailment (income) charges; and revisions due to future guidance and assessment of U.S. tax reform. Additionally, discrete tax items could drive variability in our projected effective tax rate. All of these components could significantly impact such financial measures. Further, in the future, other items with similar characteristics to those currently included in ~~Adjusted~~adjusted EBITDA, that have a similar impact on comparability of periods, and which are not known at this time, may exist and impact ~~Adjusted~~adjusted EBITDA.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The primary source of liquidity for Ingevity’s business is the cash flow provided by operations. Projected ~~2019~~2020 cash flow provided by operations is expected to be ~~$290~~$215 million to ~~$310~~$255 million. We expect our cash flow provided by operations combined with cash on hand and available capacity under our revolving credit facility to be sufficient to meet our working capital needs. Over the next twelve months, we expect to make interest payments, capital expenditures, expenditures related to our business transformation initiative, principal repayments, ~~treasury share repurchases,~~purchases pursuant to our stock repurchase program, income tax payments, incur additional spending associated with our Performance Materials' intellectual property litigation, and may incur additional acquisition-related cost payments. In addition, from time to time we may repurchase any of our outstanding 4.50 percent senior unsecured notes due in 2026 in open market or privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. We believe ~~these~~our sources of liquidity will be sufficient to fund our planned operations and meet our interest and other contractual obligations for at least the next twelve months. As of June 30, ~~2019,~~2020, our ~~available~~undrawn capacity under our revolving credit facility was ~~$490.6 million.~~$527.8 million, however if fully drawn, a portion of this capacity may need to be repaid by September 30, 2020 to comply with existing debt covenants. In addition, we also evaluate and consider strategic acquisitions, and joint ventures, as well as other transactions to create stockholder value and enhance financial performance. Such transactions may require cash expenditures. In connection with such transactions, or to fund other anticipated uses of cash, we may modify our existing ~~Revolving Credit~~revolving credit and ~~Term Loan Facilities,~~term loan facilities, seek additional debt financing, issue equity securities, or some combination thereof.

Cash and cash equivalents totaled ~~$53.3~~$177.6 million at June 30, ~~2019.~~2020, which includes the remaining $95 million outstanding of our $250 million draw down from our revolving credit facility during Q1 2020 to strengthen short term liquidity and to ensure financial flexibility in light of the uncertainty caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Management continuously monitors deposit concentrations and the credit quality of the financial institutions that hold Ingevity's cash and cash equivalents, as well as the credit quality of its insurance providers, customers and key suppliers.

Due to the global nature of our operations, a portion of our cash is held outside the U.S. The cash and cash equivalents balance at June 30, ~~2019~~2020 included ~~$48.0~~$62.9 million held by our foreign subsidiaries. Cash and earnings of our foreign subsidiaries are generally used to finance our foreign operations and capital expenditures. We believe that our foreign holdings of cash will not have a material adverse impact on our U.S. liquidity. Management does not currently expect to repatriate cash earnings from our foreign operations in order to fund U.S. operations. If these earnings were distributed, such amounts would be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the statutory rate less the available foreign tax credits, if any, and potentially subject to withholding taxes in the various jurisdictions. The potential tax implications of the repatriation of unremitted earnings are driven by facts at the time

of distribution, therefore, it is not practicable to estimate the income tax liabilities that might be incurred if such cash and earnings were repatriated to the U.S.

Other Potential Liquidity Needs

Share Repurchases

On February ~~20, 2017,~~28, 2020, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to ~~$100.0~~$500.0 million of our common ~~stock. In addition, on November 1,~~stock, and rescinded the prior two authorizations from 2017 and 2018 ~~the Board~~ of ~~Directors approved the authorization for the repurchase of up to an additional~~$100.0 million and $350.0 million, ~~of Ingevity’s outstanding common stock.~~respectively. The share repurchase program does not include a specific timetable or price targets and may be suspended or terminated at any time. Shares may be purchased through open market or privately negotiated transactions at the discretion of management based on its evaluation of market prevailing conditions and other factors. During March 2020, we suspended share repurchases in light of the uncertainty caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. At June 30, ~~2019, $392.7~~2020, $467.6 million remained unused under our Board-authorized repurchase program.

Capital Expenditures

Projected ~~2019~~2020 capital expenditures are ~~expected to be $110 million to $120 million.~~$85 million. We have no material commitments associated with these projected capital expenditures as of June 30, 2020.

Cash flow comparison of Six Months Ended June 30, ~~2019~~2020 and ~~2018~~2019

Six Months Ended June 30,
In millions 2019 2018
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities $ 71.5
$ 71.1
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities (599.3 ) (348.1 )
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities 504.8
271.9


	Six Months Ended June 30,
In millions	2020		2019
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	$	109.1	$	71.5
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	(37.4)		(599.3)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	45.9		504.8

Cash flows provided ~~(used)~~ by (used in) operating activities

During the first six months of ~~2019,~~2020, cash flow provided by operations ~~decreased~~increased primarily due to lower ~~net income~~accounts receivable due sales being lower than expected because of COVID-19 and ~~an increase~~a decrease in the change in accrued ~~expenses.~~payroll and employee benefits. Below provides a description of the changes to working capital during the first six months of ~~2019~~2020 (i.e. current assets and current liabilities).

Current Assets and Liabilities


In millions	June 30, 2019		December 31, 2018		In millions	June 30, 2020		December 31, 2019
Cash and cash equivalents	$	53.3	$	77.5	Cash and cash equivalents	$	177.6	$	56.5
Accounts receivable, net	176.6		118.9		Accounts receivable, net	132.1		150.0
Inventories, net	221.3		191.4		Inventories, net	223.5		212.5
Prepaid and other current assets	40.4		34.9		Prepaid and other current assets	46.5		44.2
Total current assets	$	491.6	$	422.7	Total current assets	$	579.7	$	463.2

Current assets as of June 30, ~~2019~~2020, increased ~~$68.9~~$116.5 million compared to December 31, ~~2018~~2019, primarily due to increases in ~~accounts receivable~~cash and inventories. Cash and cash equivalents increased by $121.1 million, compared to the balance at December 31, 2019, mainly due to the drawdown of our revolving credit facility to strengthen our short term liquidity in response to the uncertainties caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Inventories increased by $11.0 million mainly due to lower than expected sales in the quarter ended June 30, 2020. These increases were offset by a decrease of $17.9 million in Accounts receivable, net as of June 30, ~~2019 increased $57.7 million, which is consistent with the higher~~2020, related to lower sales induring the quarter ended June 30, ~~2019~~2020, compared to the quarter ended December 31, ~~2018. The build in inventories is due~~2019. Additionally, Prepaid and other current assets increased by $2.3 million, primarily related to ~~two items: first, the inclusion of the Caprolactone Business' product inventory of $14.2 million as of June 30, 2019;~~prepaid services and secondly, the intentional build of inventory in both of our operating segments in preparation for forecasted demand. See Note 4 in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on the Caprolactone Acquisition and the preliminary purchase price allocation. Cash and cash equivalents decreased $24.2 million as available cash on hand was utilized to purchase the Caprolactone Business during Q1 2019 and paydown borrowings under our revolving credit facility.

insurance.


In millions	June 30, 2019		December 31, 2018		In millions	June 30, 2020		December 31, 2019
Accounts payable	$	114.7	$	92.9	Accounts payable	$	78.7	$	99.1
Accrued expenses	37.6		36.7		Accrued expenses	39.4		33.3
Accrued payroll and employee benefits	18.7		42.0		Accrued payroll and employee benefits	13.1		28.2
Current operating lease liabilities	18.0		—		Current operating lease liabilities	16.5		17.1
Notes payable and current maturities of long-term debt	22.3		11.2		Notes payable and current maturities of long-term debt	21.7		22.5
Income taxes payable	4.7		0.5		Income taxes payable	18.5		15.3
Total current liabilities	$	216.0	$	183.3	Total current liabilities	$	187.9	$	215.5

Current liabilities as of June 30, ~~2019 increased~~2020, decreased by ~~$32.7~~$27.6 million compared to December 31, ~~2018~~2019, primarily driven by ~~an increase~~a decrease in Accounts payable, Accrued ~~expenses,~~payroll and employee benefits, Current operating lease liabilities, ~~Income taxes payable,~~ and Notes payable and current maturities of long-term debt, offset partially by ~~decreases~~increases in Accrued ~~payroll~~expenses and ~~employee benefits. The Caprolactone Acquisition contributed $13.6 million to the increase in Current Liabilities as of June 30, 2019.~~Income taxes payable.

Cash flows provided ~~(used)~~ by (used in) investing activities

Cash used by investing activities in the six months ended June 30, ~~2019~~2020 was ~~$599.3~~$37.4 million and was primarily driven by the $537.9 million purchase of the Caprolactone Business (see Note 4 in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information). The remaining cash used by investing activities was primarily driven by capital expenditures. In the six months ended June 30, ~~2019~~2020 and ~~2018,~~2019, capital spending included the base maintenance capital supporting ongoing operations and growth spending primarily related to the construction of a Performance Materials activated carbon manufacturing ~~facility~~facilities in ~~Changshu, China,~~ Waynesboro, Georgia, Wickliffe, Kentucky, and Covington, Virginia ~~facilities~~ as well as expansion at our Performance Chemicals ~~Deridder, Louisiana and~~ Warrington, United Kingdom ~~facilities.~~facility.


Capital expenditure categories	Six Months Ended June 30,				Capital expenditure categories	Six Months Ended June 30,
In millions	2019		2018		In millions	2020		2019
Maintenance	$	18.4	$	15.4	Maintenance	$	22.2	$	18.4
Safety, health and environment	4.9		2.1		Safety, health and environment	6.1		4.9
Growth and cost improvement	34.4		12.9		Growth and cost improvement	6.2		34.4
Total capital expenditures	$	57.7	$	30.4	Total capital expenditures	$	34.5	$	57.7

Cash flows provided ~~(used)~~by (used in) financing activities

Cash provided by financing activities

in the six months ended June 30, 2020 was $45.9 million and was driven by net borrowings of $88.8 million under our revolving credit facility, offset by payments on long-term borrowings of $9.4 million, tax payments related to withholdings on restricted stock unit vestings of $3.0 million, and the repurchase of common stock of $32.4 million. Cash provided by financing activities in the six months ended June 30, 2019 was $504.8 million and was primarily driven by net ~~proceeds~~borrowings of $257.5 million from our ~~revolver~~revolving credit facility and $375.0 million from the amendment to our ~~Term Loan Facility (refer to Note 10 in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information),~~term loan facility, offset by payments on long-term borrowings of $113.1 million, tax payments related to withholdings on restricted stock unit vestings of $14.3 million, and the repurchase of common stock of $3.3 million. ~~Cash provided by financing activities in the six months ended June 30, 2018 was $271.9 million and was primarily driven by the issuance~~

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We are not a party to any off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future material effect on our financial condition, results of our 4.50% senior unsecured notes of $300.0 million, offset by debt issuance cost of $5.7 million, repurchases of common stock $9.1 million, tax payments related to withholdings on restricted stock unit vestings of $1.5 million and noncontrolling interest distributions of $13.2 million.

operations or cash flows.

Contractual Obligations

Information related to our contractual commitments at December 31, ~~2018~~2019 can be found in a table included within Part II, Item 7 of our ~~2018~~2019 Annual Report. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the Caprolactone Agreement, we completed the acquisition of the Caprolactone Business for an aggregate preliminary purchase price of €578.9 million ($652.5 million), less assumed debt of €100.4 million ($113.1 million). At closing, the assumed debt was settled with an affiliate of the Seller. The Caprolactone Business will be integrated into our Performance Chemicals segment and included within our engineered polymers product line. Our revolving credit facility was utilizedExcept as the primary source of funds, along with available cash on hand, to fund the acquisition (refer to Note 4 of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information). Subsequent to the acquisition, on March 7, 2019, we borrowed $375.0 million in the form of a new term loan ("Incremental Term A-1 Loans") through an amendment to our Revolving Credit and Term Loan Facilities. The proceeds of the Incremental Term A-1 Loans were used to pay down our revolving credit facility borrowings utilized for the Caprolactone Acquisition (refer to Note 10 of the Condensed Financial Statements for more information). The Incremental Term A-1 Loans are not subject to amortization; the full principal balance is due and payable at maturity on August 7, 2022. As of June 30, 2019, the Incremental Term A-1 Loans bear interest at a rate of 3.40 percent. Theredescribed above, there have been no ~~other~~ material changes to our contractual commitments during the six months ended June 30, ~~2019.~~2020.

New Accounting Guidance

Refer to the Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a full description of recent accounting pronouncements including the respective expected dates of adoption and expected effects on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in conformity with GAAP. The preparation of our financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. We have described our accounting policies in Note 3 to our Annual Consolidated Financial Statements included in our ~~2018~~2019 Annual Report. We have reviewed these accounting policies, identifying those that we believe to be critical to the preparation and understanding of our financial statements. Critical accounting policies are central to our presentation of results of operations and financial condition and require management to make estimates and judgments on certain matters. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience, current conditions and other reasonable factors.

~~The following is a list of those~~ Our critical accounting policies ~~that we~~ have ~~deemed most critical to the presentation and understanding of our results of operations and financial condition:~~

~~Revenue recognition and Accounts receivables~~

~~In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09 “Revenue~~not substantially changed from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606),” which supersedes both the revenue recognition requirement to ASC 605 “Revenue Recognition” and most industry-specific guidance. The core principle of the new standard (ASC 606) is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. An entity must also disclose sufficient information to enable users of financial statements to understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers, including qualitative and quantitative information about contracts with customers, significant judgments and changes in judgments, and assets recognized from the costs to obtain or fulfill a contract. In 2016 and 2017, the FASB issued several ASUs that provided additional clarity on numerous topics as well as providing technical corrections to ASU 2014-09. We adopted this new standard on January 1, 2018, utilizing the modified retrospective method applied to those contracts, which were not completed as of that date. Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2018 are presented under ASC 606, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be presented in accordance with our historic accounting under ASC 605.

Substantially all our revenue is recognized when products are shipped from our manufacturing and warehousing facilities, which represents the point at which control is transferred to the customer. For certain limited contracts, where we are producing

goods with no alternative use and for which we have an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date, we are recognizing revenue as goods are manufactured, rather than when they are shipped.

Sales net of returns and customer incentives are based on the sale of manufactured products. Net sales are recognized when obligations under the terms of a contract with our customer are satisfied; generally, this occurs with the transfer of control of our products. Since net sales are derived from product sales only, we have disaggregated our net sales by our product lines within each reportable segment. Net sales are measured as the amount of consideration we expect to receive in exchange for transferring goods. Sales, value add, and other taxes we collect concurrent with revenue-producing activities are excluded from revenue. Sales returns and allowances are not a normal practicedescribed in the industry and are not significant. Certain customers may receive cash-based incentives, including discounts and volume rebates, which are accounted for as variable consideration and included in Net sales. Shipping and handling fees billed to customers continue to be included with Net sales. If we pay for the freight and shipping, we recognize the cost when control of the product has transferred to the customer as an expense in Cost of sales on the condensed consolidated statement of operations. Although very rare, from time to time we incur expenses to obtain a sales contract. In these cases, if these costs are for orders that are fulfilled in one year or less, we expense these costs as they are incurred. Because the period between when we transfer a promised good to a customer and when the customer pays for that good will be one year or less, we elect not to adjust the promised amount of consideration for the effects of any financing component, as it is not significant.2019 Form 10-K.

Accounts receivables consist of amounts owed to Ingevity from customer sales and are recorded at the invoiced amounts when revenue is recognized and generally do not bear interest. The allowance for doubtful accounts is our best estimate of the amount of probable loss in the existing accounts receivable. We determine the allowance based on historical write-off experience, current collection trends, and external business factors such as economic factors, including regional bankruptcy rates, and political factors. Past due balances over a specified amount are reviewed individually for collectability. Account balances are charged off against the allowance when it is probable that the receivable will not be recovered.

~~Valuation of tangible and intangible long-lived assets and goodwill~~

Our long-lived assets primarily include property, plant and equipment and other intangible assets. We periodically evaluate whether current events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used may not be recoverable. If such circumstances are determined to exist, an estimate of undiscounted future cash flows produced by the long-lived asset, or the appropriate grouping of assets, is compared to carrying value to determine whether an impairment exists.

If an asset is determined to be impaired, the loss is measured based on quoted market prices in active markets, if available. If quoted market prices are not available, the estimate of fair value is based on various valuation techniques, including a discounted value of estimated future cash flows. We report an asset to be disposed of at the lower of its carrying value or its estimated net realizable value.

Goodwill represents the excess of cost of an acquired business over the fair value of the identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. We review the recorded value of goodwill at least annually at October 1, or sooner if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the fair value of a reporting unit is below its carrying value. A reporting unit is the level at which discrete financial information is available and reviewed by business management on a regular basis. An impairment exists when the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value. Our reporting units are our operating segments, i.e. Performance Chemicals and Performance Materials. If an indication exists that the fair value of a reporting unit with goodwill is less than its carrying value, a quantitative goodwill impairment test is performed. The fair value of each reporting unit is estimated primarily using an income approach, specifically the discounted cash flow method. The following assumptions are key to the income approach: 1) cash flow and earnings projections; 2) growth rates; 3) discount rates; 4) income tax rates; and, 5) terminal value rates.

The factors we considered in developing our estimates and projections for cash flows and earnings include, but are not limited to, the following: (i) macroeconomic conditions; (ii) industry and market considerations; (iii) costs, such as increases in raw materials, labor, or other costs; (iv) our overall financial performance; and, (v) other relevant entity-specific events that impact our reporting units. The discount rate we used represents the weighted average cost of capital for the reporting units, considering the risks and uncertainty inherent in the cash flows of the reporting units and in our internally-developed forecasts.

The determination of whether goodwill is impaired involves a significant level of judgment in the assumptions underlying the approach used to determine the estimated fair values of our reporting units. We believe that the assumptions and rates used in our impairment assessment are reasonable; however, these assumptions are judgmental and variations in any assumptions could result in materially different calculations of fair value. We will continue to evaluate goodwill on an annual basis as of October 1, and whenever events or changes in circumstances, such as significant adverse changes in operating results, market conditions, or changes in management’s business strategy indicate that there may be a probable indicator of impairment. It is possible that the assumptions used by management related to the evaluation may change or that actual results may vary significantly from management’s estimates.

~~Business Combinations~~

We account for business combinations in accordance with ASC 805 “Business Combinations” which requires, among other things, the acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed; the recognition of acquisition-related costs in the consolidated results of operations; the recognition of restructuring costs in the consolidated results of operations for which the acquirer becomes obligated after the acquisition date; and contingent purchase consideration to be recognized at fair value on the acquisition date with subsequent adjustments recognized in the consolidated results of operations. We generally use third party qualified consultants to assist management in determination of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. This includes, when necessary, assistance with the determination of lives and valuation of property and identifiable intangibles, assisting management in determining the fair value of obligations associated with employee related liabilities and assisting management in assessing obligations associated with legal and environmental claims.

The fair values assigned to identifiable intangible assets acquired are determined primarily by using an income approach, which is based on assumptions and estimates made by management. Significant assumptions utilized in the income approach are the attrition rate, growth rates and discount rate. These assumptions are based on company specific information and projections, which are not observable in the market and are therefore considered Level 2 and Level 3 measurements. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the identified assets and liabilities is recorded as goodwill. Based on the acquired business’ end markets and products as well as how the chief operating decision maker will review the business results determines the most appropriate operating segment for which to integrate the acquired business. Goodwill acquired, if any, is allocated to the reporting unit within or at the operating segment for which the acquired business will be integrated. Operating results of the acquired entity are reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements from date of acquisition.

~~Income taxes~~

We are subject to income taxes in the United States and numerous foreign jurisdictions, including China. The provision for income taxes includes income taxes paid, currently payable or receivable, and deferred taxes. We follow the liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with current accounting standards regarding the accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recorded based upon the differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws in effect at the time the underlying assets or liabilities are recovered or settled. The ability to realize deferred tax assets is evaluated through the forecasting of taxable income, historical and projected future operating results, the reversal of existing temporary differences, and the availability of tax planning strategies. Valuation allowances are recognized to reduce deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized. We do not provide income taxes on undistributed earnings of consolidated foreign subsidiaries as it is our intention that such earnings will remain invested in those companies.

We recognize income tax positions that are more likely than not to be realized and accrue interest related to unrecognized income tax positions, which is included as a component of the income tax provision, on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Foreign currency exchange rate risk

We have foreign-based operations, primarily in Europe, South America and Asia, which accounted for approximately 2022 percent of our net sales in the first six months of ~~2019.~~2020. Ingevity's significant operations outside the U.S. have designated the local currency as their functional currency. The primary currencies for which we have exchange rate exposure are the U.S. dollar versus the euro, the Japanese yen and the Chinese renminbi. In addition, certain of our domestic operations have sales to foreign customers. In the conduct of our foreign operations, we also make inter-company sales. All of this exposes us to the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Our earnings are therefore subject to change due to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates when the earnings in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars. Foreign exchange forward contracts are used to hedge firm and highly anticipated foreign currency cash flows. The U.S. dollar versus the euro is our most significant foreign currency exposure. A hypothetical 10 percent change in the average euro to U.S. dollar exchange rate during the six months ended June 30, ~~2019,~~2020, would have changed our net sales and income before income taxes by approximately ~~$6.4~~$1.7 million or less than one percent and ~~$2.1~~$1.5 million or two percent, respectively.

Interest rate risk

Our ~~Revolving Credit Facility~~revolving credit facility and ~~Term Loan Facility~~term loan facility each include a variable interest rate component. As a result, we are subject to interest rate risk with respect to such floating-rate debt. A 100 basis point increase in the variable interest rate component of our borrowings as of June 30, ~~2019~~2020 would increase our annual interest expense by approximately ~~$10.1~~$10.3 million or 1728 percent.

~~In the three months ended June 30, 2019, we~~

We have entered into ~~a floating to fixed~~fixed-to-fixed cross-currency interest rate ~~swap for~~swaps with an ~~initial~~ aggregate notional amount of ~~$141.3~~$166.2 million to limit exposure to interest rate increases related to a portion of the ~~Company’s~~Company's floating rate indebtedness. This swap agreement hedges a portion of contractual floating rate interest through its expiration in July 2023. As a result, the ~~Company’s~~Company's weighted average effective ~~fixed~~ interest rate on the notional amount floating rate indebtedness will be ~~3.96%~~3.79% through May 2021. The fair value of this instrument at June 30, ~~2019~~2020 was ~~a liability~~an asset of ~~$4.1~~$7.6 million.

Other market risks

Information about our other remaining market risks for the period ended June 30, ~~2019~~2020 does not differ materially from that discussed under Item 7A of our ~~2018 10-K.~~2019 Annual Report.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Ingevity maintains a system of disclosure controls and procedures designed to give reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in Ingevity's reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC. These controls and procedures also give reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in such reports is accumulated and communicated to management to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

As of June 30, ~~2019,~~2020, Ingevity's Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"), together with management, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of Ingevity's disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective at the reasonable assurance level described above. As further discussed in Note 4 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included within this Form 10-Q, we completed the acquisition of the Caprolactone Business on February 13, 2019. We have begun the process of analyzing the related systems of disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting and integrating them within our framework of controls. Accordingly, pursuant to SEC guidance that an assessment of a recently acquired business may be omitted from the scope of an assessment for up to one year following the date of acquisition, the scope of our assessment of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures does not include any disclosure controls and procedures of the Caprolactone Business.

b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There has been no change in Ingevity's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, ~~2019~~2020 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Ingevity's internal control over financial reporting. We have not experienced any material impact to our internal controls over financial reporting despite the fact that many of our employees are working remotely due to the COVID-19 pandemic. We are continually monitoring and assessing the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on the design and operating effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting.

We are also in the beginning stages of a multi-year implementation of a new global enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) system, which will replace our existing operating and financial systems. The ~~Company~~implementation is ~~currently evaluating~~expected to occur in phases over the ~~Caprolactone Business' processes, information technology systems,~~next several years. Currently, we have had no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting with respect to this implementation, however, as the implementation progresses, we will give appropriate consideration to whether any process changes necessitate changes in the design of and ~~other components~~testing for effectiveness of internal controls over financial ~~reporting as a part of the Company's integration activities which may result in periodic control changes. Such changes will be disclosed as required by applicable SEC guidance.~~reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are, from time to time, involved in routine litigation and other legal matters incidental to our operations. None of the litigation or other legal matters in which we are currently involved, individually or in the aggregate, is material to our consolidated financial condition, liquidity, or results of operations nor are we aware of any material pending or contemplated proceedings.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes in ~~Ingevity's~~Ingevity’s risk factors as discussed in Part I, Item 1A of the ~~2018~~2019 Annual ~~Report.~~Report and Part II, Item 1A of Ingevity’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

On February ~~20, 2017,~~28, 2020, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to ~~$100~~$500.0 million of our common ~~stock. On November 1,~~stock, and rescinded the prior two authorizations from 2017 and 2018 ~~our Board~~ of ~~Directors approved the authorization for the repurchase of up to an additional $350~~$100.0 million ~~of Ingevity’s outstanding common stock. The approval of this $350~~and $350.0 million, ~~is in addition to the $100 million share repurchase program approved in February 2017.~~respectively. The repurchase program does not include a specific timetable or price targets and may be suspended or terminated at any time. Shares may be purchased through open market or privately negotiated transactions at the discretion of management based on its evaluation of market prevailing conditions and other factors. During the three months ended June 30, 2020, no shares of our common stock were repurchased as we previously suspended share repurchases in light of the uncertainty caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.At June 30, 2020, $467.6 million remained unused under our Board-authorized repurchase program.

~~Below is a summary of shares repurchased under the publicly announced repurchase program during the period.~~

ISSUER PURCHASES OF SECURITIES
Publicly Announced Program
Period Total Number of Shares Purchased Average Price Paid Per Share Cumulative Number of Shares Purchased Total Dollar Amount Purchased Maximum Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet be Purchased
April 1-30, 2019 —
$ —
—
$ —
$ 392,670,401
May 1-31, 2019 —
—
—
—
392,670,401
June 1-30, 2019 —
—
—
—
392,670,401
Total —
$ —
—
$ —
$ 392,670,401

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

Not applicable.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS



Exhibit No.			Description of Exhibit

3.1*			Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Ingevity Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 8-K (File No. 001-37586) filed April 25, 2019).

3.2*			Amended and Restated Bylaws of Ingevity Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Form 8-K (File No. 001-37856) filed April 25, 2019).









31.1			Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Company’s Principal Executive Officer.

31.2			Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Company’s Principal Financial Officer.

32.1			Section 1350 Certification of the Company’s Principal Executive Officer. The information contained in this Exhibit shall not be deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission nor incorporated by reference in any registration statement filed by the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

32.2			Section 1350 Certification of the Company’s Principal Financial Officer. The information contained in this Exhibit shall not be deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission nor incorporated by reference in any registration statement filed by the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

101			Inline XBRL Instance Document and Related Items - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

104			The cover page from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q formatted in Inline XBRL (included in Exhibit 101).

______________

*Incorporated by reference

+ ~~Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.~~

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the ~~Registrant~~registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


INGEVITY CORPORATION
(Registrant)

~~INGEVITY CORPORATION~~
~~(Registrant)~~
By:
~~By:~~	/S/ JOHN C. FORTSON
		John C. Fortson
		Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer
		(Principal Financial Officer and Duly Authorized Officer)

Date: July ~~31, 2019~~30, 2020

6051



In millions	Balance at December 31, 2018		Adjustments				Balance at January 1, 2019
Assets
Prepaid and other current assets	$	34.9	$	(0.2	)	⁽¹⁾	$	34.7
Operating lease assets, net	—		64.6			⁽²⁾	64.6
Liabilities
Current operating lease liabilities	—		18.4			⁽³⁾	18.4
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities	—		46.3			⁽⁴⁾	46.3
Other liabilities	15.1		(0.3		)	⁽⁵⁾	14.8
_______________
(1) Represents prepaid rent reclassified to operating lease assets.
(2) Represents capitalization of operating lease assets and straight-line rent accrual.
(3) Represents recognition of the current portion of operating lease liabilities.
(4) Represents recognition of the noncurrent operating lease liabilities.
(5) Represents accrued rent reclassified to operating lease liabilities.



Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation
In millions	Weighted Average Amortization Period	Fair Value
Cash and cash equivalents		$	0.7
Accounts receivable, net		15.7
Inventories ⁽¹⁾		21.7
Prepaid and other current assets		1.3
Property, plant and equipment ⁽⁵⁾		86.3
Operating lease assets, net ⁽⁶⁾		1.8
Intangible assets ⁽²⁾
Customer relationships	17 years	159.0
Developed technology	12 years	64.8
Brands	Indefinite	67.0
Non-compete agreement	3 years	0.5
Goodwill ^{(3) (5)}		297.5
Other assets		1.3
Total fair value of assets acquired		$	717.6
Accounts payable		13.6
Accrued expenses ⁽⁶⁾		2.3
Long-term debt		113.1
Operating lease liabilities ⁽⁶⁾		1.7
Deferred income taxes ⁽⁵⁾		47.5
Total fair value of liabilities assumed		$	178.2
Cash and restricted cash acquired⁽⁴⁾		1.5
Total cash paid, less cash and restricted cash acquired		$	537.9
_______________
(1) Fair value of finished good inventories acquired included a step-up in the value of approximately $8.4 million, all of which was expensed in the three months ended March 31, 2019. The expense is included in "Cost of sales" on the condensed consolidated statement of operations. Inventories are accounted for on a first-in, first-out basis of accounting.
(2) The aggregate amortization expense was $3.9 million and $5.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019. Estimated amortization expense is as follows: 2019 - $13.3 million, 2020 - $15.2 million, 2021 - $15.1 million, 2022 - $15.0 million and 2023 - $15.0 million. The estimated pre-tax amortization expense may fluctuate due to changes in foreign currency.
(3) Goodwill consists of estimated future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired that could not be individually identified and separately recognized. See Note 9 for further information regarding our allocation of goodwill among our reportable segments. None of the acquired goodwill will be deductible for income tax purposes.
(4) Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash were $0.7 million and $0.8 million, respectively, at closing. Restricted cash is included in "Prepaid and other current assets" on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
(5) During Q2 2019, we performed a full physical asset inspection resulting in the reduction of $2.5 million to the initial preliminary value of property, plant and equipment. This reduction also resulted in a corresponding increase in goodwill of $2.1 million and reduction of deferred income taxes $0.4 million.
(6) During Q2 2019, we performed our assessment of the acquired lease assets in accordance with ASC 842 resulting in the recognition of $1.8 million of operating lease assets, $0.1 million of current lease liabilities, and $1.7 million of noncurrent lease liabilities.



	Ingevity Stockholders'
	Common Stock
In millions, except per share data in thousands	Shares	Amount		Additional paid in capital		Retained earnings		Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)			Treasury stock			Noncontrolling interest		Total Equity
Balance at December 31, 2018	42,332	$	0.4	$	98.3	$	313.5	$	(17.7	)	$	(55.8	)	$	—	$	338.7
Net income (loss)	—	—		—		22.7		—			—			—		22.7
Other comprehensive income (loss)	—	—		—		—		9.1			—			—		9.1
Common stock issued	276	—		—		—		—			—			—		—
Exercise of stock options, net	51	—		1.4		—		—			—			—		1.4
Tax payments related to vested restricted stock units	—	—		—		—		—			(14.3		)	—		(14.3		)
Share repurchase program	—	—		—		—		—			(3.3		)	—		(3.3		)
Share-based compensation plans	—	—		4.1		—		—			0.3			—		4.4
Balance at March 31, 2019	42,659	$	0.4	$	103.8	$	336.2	$	(8.6	)	$	(73.1	)	$	—	$	358.7
Net income (loss)	—	—		—		56.8		—			—			—		56.8
Other comprehensive income (loss)	—	—		—		—		(19.4		)	—			—		(19.4		)
Common stock issued	5	—		—		—		—			—			—		—
Exercise of stock options, net	6	—		0.2		—		—			—			—		0.2
Share-based compensation plans	—	—		3.5		—		—			0.9			—		4.4
Balance at June 30, 2019	42,670	$	0.4	$	107.5	$	393.0	$	(28.0	)	$	(72.2	)	$	—	$	400.7



In millions	Financial Statement Caption	June 30, 2019
Assets
Operating lease assets, net⁽¹⁾	Operating lease assets, net	$	58.9
Finance lease assets, net⁽²⁾	Property, plant, and equipment, net	30.7
Finance lease assets, net⁽²⁾	Other assets, net	1.2
Total lease assets		$	90.8
Liabilities
Current
Operating lease liabilities⁽³⁾	Current operating lease liabilities	$	18.0
Finance lease liabilities	Notes payable and current maturities of long-term debt	—
Noncurrent
Operating lease liabilities	Noncurrent operating lease liabilities	41.2
Finance lease liabilities	Long-term debt including finance lease obligations	80.0
Total lease liabilities		$	139.2



In millions	Financial Statement Caption	Three Months Ended June 30, 2019		Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Operating lease cost⁽¹⁾	Cost of sales	$	5.7	$	11.2
	Selling, general, and administrative expenses	0.6		1.2
Finance lease cost
Amortization of leased assets	Cost of sales	$	0.4	$	0.8
Interest on lease liabilities	Interest expense, net	1.6		3.1
Net lease cost⁽²⁾		$	8.3	$	16.3



In millions	Operating leases		Finance leases
2019	$	21.9	$	6.1
2020	17.2		6.1
2021	13.3		6.1
2022	9.7		6.1
2023	6.0		6.1
2024 and thereafter	5.9		101.5
Minimum lease payments	$	74.0	$	132.0
Less: interest			52.0
Capital lease obligations			$	80.0



In millions	Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$	(12.3	)
Operating cash flows from finance leases	(3.1		)
Financing cash flows from finance leases	$	—



	Percentage change vs. prior year
Performance Chemicals (In millions, except percentages)	Pro Forma Combined Net sales		Total change		Currency effect		Price/Mix		Volume
Three months ended June 30, 2019	$	229.7	(10	)%	(1	)%	3	%	(12	)%
Six months ended June 30, 2019	$	415.1	(10	)%	(1	)%	3	%	(12	)%



	ISSUER PURCHASES OF SECURITIES
				Publicly Announced Program
Period	Total Number of Shares Purchased	Average Price Paid Per Share		Cumulative Number of Shares Purchased	Total Dollar Amount Purchased		Maximum Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet be Purchased
April 1-30, 2019	—	$	—	—	$	—	$	392,670,401
May 1-31, 2019	—	—		—	—		392,670,401
June 1-30, 2019	—	—		—	—		392,670,401
Total	—	$	—	—	$	—	$	392,670,401