UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_______________________________________________________________________ 
FORM 10-Q
_______________________________________________________________________ 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022
OR
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number: 001-37586

ngvt-20220331_g1.jpg
INGEVITY CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
Delaware47-4027764
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
4920 O'Hear Avenue Suite 400North CharlestonSouth Carolina29405
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip code)

843-740-2300
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock ($0.01 par value)NGVTNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  x No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes  x No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer  Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes   No  x
The registrant had 39,286,19938,750,506 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding at October 25, 2021.May 2, 2022.



Ingevity Corporation
INDEX
Page No.

2


PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

INGEVITY CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
In millions, except per share dataIn millions, except per share data2021202020212020In millions, except per share data20222021
Net salesNet sales$376.8 $331.7 $1,055.5 $890.5 Net sales$382.8 $320.3 
Cost of salesCost of sales235.0 192.1 647.7 552.4 Cost of sales245.0 194.1 
Gross profitGross profit141.8 139.6 407.8 338.1 Gross profit137.8 126.2 
Selling, general, and administrative expensesSelling, general, and administrative expenses43.5 34.9 131.0 107.9 Selling, general, and administrative expenses40.0 40.0 
Research and technical expensesResearch and technical expenses6.8 5.2 19.3 16.8 Research and technical expenses7.3 6.6 
Restructuring and other (income) charges, netRestructuring and other (income) charges, net4.1 5.5 12.3 13.3 Restructuring and other (income) charges, net3.6 3.9 
Acquisition-related costsAcquisition-related costs0.2 — 0.9 1.7 Acquisition-related costs— 0.3 
Other (income) expense, netOther (income) expense, net84.6 (3.0)81.6 (0.1)Other (income) expense, net(1.4)1.2 
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net11.6 8.9 36.2 29.8 Interest expense, net10.7 12.4 
Income (loss) before income taxesIncome (loss) before income taxes(9.0)88.1 126.5 168.7 Income (loss) before income taxes77.6 61.8 
Provision (benefit) for income taxesProvision (benefit) for income taxes(4.8)18.2 37.7 33.3 Provision (benefit) for income taxes16.8 13.1 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$(4.2)$69.9 $88.8 $135.4 Net income (loss)$60.8 $48.7 
Per share dataPer share dataPer share data
Basic earnings (loss) per shareBasic earnings (loss) per share$(0.11)$1.69 $2.22 $3.27 Basic earnings (loss) per share$1.56 $1.21 
Diluted earnings (loss) per shareDiluted earnings (loss) per share(0.11)1.69 2.21 3.26 Diluted earnings (loss) per share1.55 1.20 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
3


INGEVITY CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions2021202020212020
Net income (loss)$(4.2)$69.9 $88.8 $135.4 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency adjustments:
Foreign currency translation adjustment(16.7)27.6 (8.5)(14.2)
Unrealized gain (loss) on net investment hedges, net of tax provision (benefit) of $0.9, $(1.9), $1.9, and $(0.8)2.9 (6.2)6.1 (2.7)
Total foreign currency adjustments, net of tax provision (benefit) of $0.9, $(1.9), $1.9, and $(0.8)(13.8)21.4 (2.4)(16.9)
Derivative instruments:
Unrealized gain (loss), net of tax provision (benefit) of $0.8, $0.2, $1.6, and $(1.4)2.8 0.7 5.3 (4.5)
Reclassifications of deferred derivative instruments (gain) loss, included in net income (loss), net of tax (provision) benefit of $(0.1), $0.1, $(0.1), and $0.2(0.1)0.4 (0.2)0.7 
Total derivative instruments, net of tax provision (benefit) of $0.7, $0.3, $1.5, and $(1.2)2.7 1.1 5.1 (3.8)
Pension & other postretirement benefits:
Unrealized actuarial gains (losses) and prior service (costs) credits, net of tax of zero for all periods— — — — 
Reclassifications of net actuarial and other (gain) loss and amortization of prior service cost, included in net income, net of tax of zero for all periods— 0.1 0.1 0.1 
Total pension and other postretirement benefits, net of tax of zero for all periods— 0.1 0.1 0.1 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax provision (benefit) of $1.6, $(1.6), $3.4, and $(2.0)(11.1)22.6 2.8 (20.6)
Comprehensive income (loss)$(15.3)$92.5 $91.6 $114.8 
Three Months Ended March 31,
In millions20222021
Net income (loss)$60.8 $48.7 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency adjustments:
Foreign currency translation adjustment(16.6)2.4 
Unrealized gain (loss) on net investment hedges, net of tax provision (benefit) of $0.4 and $1.51.3 4.9 
Total foreign currency adjustments, net of tax provision (benefit) of $0.4 and $1.5(15.3)7.3 
Derivative instruments:
Unrealized gain (loss), net of tax provision (benefit) of $2.0 and $0.46.3 1.3 
Reclassifications of deferred derivative instruments (gain) loss, included in net income (loss), net of tax (provision) benefit of $(0.4) and zero(1.1)(0.1)
Total derivative instruments, net of tax provision (benefit) of $1.6 and $0.45.2 1.2 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax provision (benefit) of $2.0 and $1.9(10.1)8.5 
Comprehensive income (loss)$50.7 $57.2 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
4


INGEVITY CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
In millions, except share and par value dataIn millions, except share and par value dataSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020In millions, except share and par value dataMarch 31, 2022December 31, 2021
AssetsAssets(Unaudited)Assets(Unaudited)
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$269.4 $257.7 Cash and cash equivalents$222.6 $275.4 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $1.9 million - 2021 and $1.9 million - 2020
175.8 148.0 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $2.0 - 2022 and $2.0 - 2021
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $2.0 - 2022 and $2.0 - 2021
206.9 161.7 
Inventories, netInventories, net228.3 189.0 Inventories, net260.2 241.2 
Prepaid and other current assetsPrepaid and other current assets46.8 34.0 Prepaid and other current assets43.1 46.6 
Current assetsCurrent assets720.3 628.7 Current assets732.8 724.9 
Property, plant and equipment, netProperty, plant and equipment, net701.2 703.6 Property, plant and equipment, net719.0 719.7 
Operating lease assets, netOperating lease assets, net50.7 49.1 Operating lease assets, net50.6 52.4 
GoodwillGoodwill440.7 445.3 Goodwill433.1 442.0 
Other intangibles, netOther intangibles, net344.8 373.3 Other intangibles, net322.3 337.6 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes6.9 8.1 Deferred income taxes6.9 6.8 
Restricted investment, net of allowance for credit losses of $0.5 million - 2021 and $0.9 million - 2020
75.5 73.6 
Restricted investment, net of allowance for credit losses of $0.5 - 2022 and $0.5 - 2021
Restricted investment, net of allowance for credit losses of $0.5 - 2022 and $0.5 - 2021
76.6 76.1 
Other assetsOther assets86.1 52.8 Other assets114.5 109.5 
Total AssetsTotal Assets$2,426.2 $2,334.5 Total Assets$2,455.8 $2,469.0 
LiabilitiesLiabilitiesLiabilities
Accounts payableAccounts payable$127.4 $104.2 Accounts payable$128.9 $125.8 
Accrued expensesAccrued expenses46.1 46.6 Accrued expenses53.8 51.7 
Accrued payroll and employee benefitsAccrued payroll and employee benefits34.6 25.1 Accrued payroll and employee benefits22.4 48.2 
Current operating lease liabilitiesCurrent operating lease liabilities16.4 16.2 Current operating lease liabilities17.2 17.4 
Notes payable and current maturities of long-term debtNotes payable and current maturities of long-term debt19.5 26.0 Notes payable and current maturities of long-term debt319.6 19.6 
Income taxes payableIncome taxes payable3.6 5.3 Income taxes payable9.8 6.2 
Current liabilitiesCurrent liabilities247.6 223.4 Current liabilities551.7 268.9 
Long-term debt including finance lease obligationsLong-term debt including finance lease obligations1,254.4 1,267.4 Long-term debt including finance lease obligations945.6 1,250.0 
Noncurrent operating lease liabilitiesNoncurrent operating lease liabilities35.7 34.7 Noncurrent operating lease liabilities34.5 36.2 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes116.3 117.0 Deferred income taxes116.1 114.6 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities127.7 49.9 Other liabilities121.8 125.5 
Total LiabilitiesTotal Liabilities1,781.7 1,692.4 Total Liabilities1,769.7 1,795.2 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)
00
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)
00
EquityEquityEquity
Preferred stock (par value $0.01 per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized; zero issued and outstanding - 2021 and 2020)
— — 
Common stock (par value $0.01 per share; 300,000,000 shares authorized; issued: 43,091,948 - 2021 and 42,912,846 - 2020; outstanding: 39,374,530 - 2021 and 40,509,997 - 2020)
0.4 0.4 
Preferred stock (par value $0.01 per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized; zero issued and outstanding - 2022 and 2021)
Preferred stock (par value $0.01 per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized; zero issued and outstanding - 2022 and 2021)
— — 
Common stock (par value $0.01 per share; 300,000,000 shares authorized; issued: 43,180,164 - 2022 and 43,102,011 - 2021; outstanding: 38,718,468 - 2022 and 39,269,399 - 2021)
Common stock (par value $0.01 per share; 300,000,000 shares authorized; issued: 43,180,164 - 2022 and 43,102,011 - 2021; outstanding: 38,718,468 - 2022 and 39,269,399 - 2021)
0.4 0.4 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital133.4 121.3 Additional paid-in capital139.6 136.3 
Retained earningsRetained earnings766.8 678.0 Retained earnings856.9 796.1 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)7.5 4.7 Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)3.0 13.1 
Treasury stock, common stock, at cost (3,717,418 shares - 2021 and 2,402,849 shares - 2020)
(263.6)(162.3)
Treasury stock, common stock, at cost (4,461,696 shares - 2022 and 3,832,612 shares - 2021)
Treasury stock, common stock, at cost (4,461,696 shares - 2022 and 3,832,612 shares - 2021)
(313.8)(272.1)
Total EquityTotal Equity644.5 642.1 Total Equity686.1 673.8 
Total Liabilities and EquityTotal Liabilities and Equity$2,426.2 $2,334.5 Total Liabilities and Equity$2,455.8 $2,469.0 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
5



INGEVITY CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
In millionsIn millions20212020In millions20222021
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities:Cash provided by (used in) operating activities:Cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$88.8 $135.4 Net income (loss)$60.8 $48.7 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by (used in) operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by (used in) operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization81.7 73.5 Depreciation and amortization27.1 27.0 
Non cash operating lease costsNon cash operating lease costs12.9 13.6 Non cash operating lease costs4.6 4.4 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes(2.2)11.3 Deferred income taxes1.4 (0.6)
LIFO ReserveLIFO Reserve10.7 1.7 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation9.8 4.3 Share-based compensation3.0 2.5 
Other non-cash itemsOther non-cash items10.6 14.9 Other non-cash items1.8 2.9 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions:Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions:Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions:
Accounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, net(28.2)(5.6)Accounts receivable, net(46.1)(20.8)
Inventories, netInventories, net(39.2)9.0 Inventories, net(30.4)(17.4)
Prepaid and other current assetsPrepaid and other current assets(7.5)1.5 Prepaid and other current assets(1.0)0.5 
Accounts payableAccounts payable20.3 (8.5)Accounts payable7.7 8.4 
Accrued expensesAccrued expenses(0.2)3.3 Accrued expenses3.3 (2.2)
Accrued payroll and employee benefitsAccrued payroll and employee benefits9.6 (12.1)Accrued payroll and employee benefits(25.8)(8.6)
Income taxesIncome taxes(4.6)(19.2)Income taxes11.2 11.3 
Operating leasesOperating leases(15.3)(13.8)Operating leases(5.4)(5.2)
Litigation expense85.0 — 
Changes in other operating assets and liabilities, netChanges in other operating assets and liabilities, net(4.5)(8.5)Changes in other operating assets and liabilities, net1.4 (1.5)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) operating activities$217.0 $199.1 Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$24.3 $51.1 
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities:Cash provided by (used in) investing activities:Cash provided by (used in) investing activities:
Capital expendituresCapital expenditures$(66.4)$(51.0)Capital expenditures$(27.6)$(17.0)
Finance lease expenditures— (23.8)
Purchase of strategic investments(16.5)— 
Other investing activities, netOther investing activities, net(0.5)(3.6)Other investing activities, net(2.6)(0.3)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) investing activities$(83.4)$(78.4)Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities$(30.2)$(17.3)
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities:Cash provided by (used in) financing activities:Cash provided by (used in) financing activities:
Proceeds from revolving credit facility$— $346.1 
Payments on revolving credit facility— (307.3)
Payments on long-term borrowingsPayments on long-term borrowings(18.8)(14.1)Payments on long-term borrowings(4.7)(9.4)
Finance lease obligations, netFinance lease obligations, net(0.6)23.3 Finance lease obligations, net(0.2)(0.1)
Borrowings (repayments) of notes payable and other short-term borrowings, netBorrowings (repayments) of notes payable and other short-term borrowings, net(1.9)(0.9)Borrowings (repayments) of notes payable and other short-term borrowings, net— (1.9)
Tax payments related to withholdings on vested equity awardsTax payments related to withholdings on vested equity awards(2.4)(3.0)Tax payments related to withholdings on vested equity awards(1.8)(2.3)
Proceeds and withholdings from share-based compensation plans, netProceeds and withholdings from share-based compensation plans, net3.7 3.1 Proceeds and withholdings from share-based compensation plans, net0.8 1.0 
Repurchases of common stock under publicly announced planRepurchases of common stock under publicly announced plan(100.3)(32.4)Repurchases of common stock under publicly announced plan(40.4)(39.4)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) financing activities$(120.3)$14.8 Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities$(46.3)$(52.1)
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cashIncrease (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash13.3 135.5 Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(52.2)(18.3)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cashEffect of exchange rate changes on cash(1.8)0.3 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(0.7)(1.7)
Change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cashChange in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash11.5 135.8 Change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(52.9)(20.0)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of periodCash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period258.4 64.6 Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period276.1 258.4 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period(1)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period(1)
$269.9 $200.4 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period(1)
$223.2 $238.4 
(1)(1)Includes restricted cash of $0.5 million and $2.2 million and cash and cash equivalents of $269.4 million and $198.2 million at September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Restricted cash is included within "Prepaid and other current assets" within the condensed consolidated balance sheets.(1)Includes restricted cash of $0.6 million and $0.6 million and cash and cash equivalents of $222.6 million and $237.8 million at March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Restricted cash is included within "Prepaid and other current assets" within the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Supplemental cash flow information:Supplemental cash flow information:Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest, net of capitalized interestCash paid for interest, net of capitalized interest$35.5 $37.7 Cash paid for interest, net of capitalized interest$11.0 $11.5 
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refundsCash paid for income taxes, net of refunds43.2 41.4 Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds3.5 2.5 
Purchases of property, plant and equipment in accounts payablePurchases of property, plant and equipment in accounts payable5.9 1.9 Purchases of property, plant and equipment in accounts payable5.3 3.5 
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilitiesLeased assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities— 23.8 Leased assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities— — 
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilitiesLeased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities14.7 24.5 Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities2.9 2.4 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
6


INGEVITY CORPORATION
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2021March 31, 2022
(Unaudited)


Note 1: Description of Business and Basis of PresentationBackground
Description of Business
Ingevity Corporation ("Ingevity," "the Company," "we," "us," or "our") isprovides products and technologies that purify, protect, and enhance the world around us. Through a leading global manufacturerteam of specialty chemicalstalented and high performance activated carbon materials. We provide innovativeexperienced people, we develop, manufacture, and bring to market solutions to meet our customers’ uniquethat help customers solve complex problems and demanding requirements through proprietary formulated products.make the world more sustainable. We report in 2 business segments, Performance Materials and Performance Chemicals.
Our Performance Materials segment manufactures products in the form of powder, granular, extruded pellets, extruded honeycombs, and activated carbon sheets. Automotive technologies products are sold into the gasoline vapor emission control applications within the automotive industry, while process purification products are sold into the food, water, beverage, and chemical purification industries.
Our Performance Chemicals segment consists of our pavement technologies, industrial specialties, and engineered polymers product lines. Performance Chemicals manufactures products derived from crude tall oil ("CTO") and lignin extracted from the kraft paper makingpulping process as well as caprolactone monomers and derivatives derived from cyclohexanone and hydrogen peroxide.

Performance Chemicals products serve as critical inputs used in a variety of high performance applications, including warm mix paving, pavement preservation, and pavement reconstruction and recycling (pavement technologies product line), adhesives, agrochemicals, lubricants, printing inks, industrial intermediates, and oilfield (industrial specialties product line), coatings, resins, elastomers, adhesives, bio-plastics, and medical devices (engineered polymers product line).
Basis of Consolidation and Presentation
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statementsCondensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflect the consolidated operations of the Company and have been prepared in accordance with United States Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") interim reporting requirements. Accordingly, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statementsCondensed Consolidated Financial Statements do not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") for full financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Annual Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 2019 and 2018,2019, collectively referred to as the “Annual Consolidated Financial Statements,” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20202021 (the "2020"2021 Annual Report").
In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statementsCondensed Consolidated Financial Statements contain all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to fairly state the condensed consolidated results for the interim periods presented. The consolidated results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statementsCondensed Consolidated Financial Statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions with respect to the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year's presentation.
Note 2: New Accounting Guidance
The Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC" or "Codification") is the sole source of authoritative GAAP other than SEC issued rules and regulations that apply only to SEC registrants. The FASB issues an Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") to communicate changes to the Codification. We consider the applicability and impact of all ASUs. ASUs not listed below were assessed and determined to be either not applicable or are not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12 "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes." This ASU amends ASC 740 to add, remove, and clarify disclosure requirements related to income taxes. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. We adopted the new guidance effective January 1, 2021. The adoption of the new guidance did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04 "Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting." The ASU is intended to provide temporary optional expedients and exceptions to the GAAP guidance on contract modifications and hedge accounting to ease the financial reporting burdens related to the
7


INGEVITY CORPORATION
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2022
(Unaudited)

expected market transition from the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference rates. This guidance became effective beginning on March 12, 2020, and we may elect to apply the amendments
7


INGEVITY CORPORATION
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2021
(Unaudited)

prospectively until December 31, 2022. As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we have not yet elected any optional expedients provided in the standard. We will apply the accounting relief, if necessary, as relevant contract and hedge accounting relationship modifications are made during the reference rate reform transition period. We do not expect this new standard to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Note 3: Revenues
Disaggregation of Revenue
The following table presents our Net sales disaggregated by product line.
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions2021202020212020
Performance Materials segment(1)
$118.1 $143.8 $384.8 $349.3 
Performance Chemicals segment
Pavement Technologies product line73.2 72.5 162.4 157.1 
Industrial Specialties product line(1)
132.6 90.1 364.7 290.9 
Engineered Polymers product line52.9 25.3 143.6 93.2 
Total$258.7 $187.9 $670.7 $541.2 
Net sales$376.8 $331.7 $1,055.5 $890.5 
______________
(1)    Beginning in Q1 2021, we updated disaggregated revenue disclosures, combining certain product groups to reflect categories that depict how the nature, amount, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. As a result, Automotive Technologies and Process Purification product lines have been combined within the Performance Materials segment. Similarly, the Oilfield Technologies product line has been combined with the Industrial Specialties product line within the Performance Chemicals segment.

 Three Months Ended March 31,
In millions20222021
Performance Materials segment$148.4 $140.7 
Performance Chemicals segment
Pavement Technologies product line27.9 21.4 
Industrial Specialties product line144.7 112.1 
Engineered Polymers product line61.8 46.1 
Total$234.4 $179.6 
Net sales$382.8 $320.3 
The following table presents our Net sales disaggregated by geography, based on the delivery address of our customers.customer.
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions2021202020212020
North America$219.3 $191.9 $580.8 $510.3 
Asia Pacific89.6 89.9 285.0 240.4 
Europe, Middle East, and Africa62.3 45.5 172.5 126.0 
South America5.6 4.4 17.2 13.8 
Net sales$376.8 $331.7 $1,055.5 $890.5 

Three Months Ended March 31,
In millions20222021
North America$212.6 $163.1 
Asia Pacific97.6 100.7 
Europe, Middle East, and Africa62.7 51.1 
South America9.9 5.4 
Net sales$382.8 $320.3 
Contract Balances

The following table provides information about contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers. The contract assets primarily relate to our rights to consideration for products produced but not billed at the reporting date. The contract assets are recognized as accounts receivables when the rights become unconditional and the customer has been billed. Contract liabilities represent obligations to transfer goods to a customer for which we have received consideration from our customer. For all periods presented we had no contract liabilities.

8


INGEVITY CORPORATION
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2021
(Unaudited)

Contract AssetContract Asset
September 30,March 31,
In millionsIn millions20212020In millions20222021
Beginning balanceBeginning balance$5.7 $6.2 Beginning balance$5.3 $5.7 
Contract asset additionsContract asset additions15.8 13.5 Contract asset additions3.8 4.7 
Reclassification to accounts receivable, billed to customersReclassification to accounts receivable, billed to customers(15.4)(12.9)Reclassification to accounts receivable, billed to customers(3.1)(4.3)
Ending balance(1)
Ending balance(1)
$6.1 $6.8 
Ending balance (1)
$6.0 $6.1 
______________
(1) Included within "Prepaid and other current assets" on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
8


INGEVITY CORPORATION
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2022
(Unaudited)

Note 4: Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The following information is presented for assets and liabilities that are recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value measured on a recurring basis. There were no transfers of assets and liabilities that were recorded at fair value between the three-level fair value hierarchy during the periods reported. Refer to Note 8 for more information regarding our fair value measurements of our financial instruments and risk management activities.
In millions
Level 1(1)
Level 2(2)
Level 3(3)
Total
September 30, 2021
Assets:
Deferred compensation plan investments (4)
$1.0 $— $— $1.0 
Total assets$1.0 $— $— $1.0 
Liabilities:
Deferred compensation arrangement (4)
$13.0 $— $— $13.0 
Contingent consideration (5)
— — 0.8 0.8 
Total liabilities$13.0 $— $0.8 $13.8 
December 31, 2020
Assets:
Equity securities (6)
$0.2 $— $— $0.2 
Deferred compensation plan investments (4)
1.7 — — 1.7 
Total assets$1.9 $— $— $1.9 
Liabilities:
Deferred compensation arrangement (4)
$11.6 $— $— $11.6 
Contingent consideration (5)
— — 0.8 0.8 
Total liabilities$11.6 $— $0.8 $12.4 
9


INGEVITY CORPORATION
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2021
(Unaudited)

In millions
Level 1(1)
Level 2(2)
Level 3(3)
Total
March 31, 2022
Assets:
Deferred compensation plan investments (4)
$0.9 $— $— $0.9 
Total assets$0.9 $— $— $0.9 
Liabilities:
Deferred compensation arrangement (4)
$12.6 $— $— $12.6 
Contingent consideration (5)
— — 0.8 0.8 
Total liabilities$12.6 $— $0.8 $13.4 
December 31, 2021
Assets:
Deferred compensation plan investments (4)
$0.9 $— $— $0.9 
Total assets$0.9 $— $— $0.9 
Liabilities:
Deferred compensation arrangement (4)
$13.7 $— $— $13.7 
Contingent consideration (5)
— — 0.8 0.8 
Total liabilities$13.7 $— $0.8 $14.5 
______________
(1) Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.
(2) Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets.
(3) Significant unobservable inputs.
(4) Consists of a deferred compensation arrangement, through which we hold various investment securities. Both the asset and liability are recorded at fair value, and are included within "Other assets" and "Other liabilities" on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, respectively. In addition to the investment securities, we also have company-owned life insurance ("COLI") related to the deferred compensation arrangement. COLI is recorded at cash surrender value and included in "Other assets" on the condensed consolidated balance sheets in the amount of $13.4$13.1 million and $10.8$14.0 million at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021, respectively.
(5) Included within "Other liabilities" on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(6)    Included within "Prepaid and other current assets" onNonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
There were no nonrecurring fair value measurements in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.sheet during the quarters ended March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
Equity InvestmentStrategic Investments
During the second quarter of 2021, our Performance Materials segmentwe acquired a strategic equity investment in a privately-held company for $16.5 million. Our strategic equity investmentmillion, which is accounted for under the equity method of accounting, which requires us to record our initial investment at cost. Subsequently, we will recognize, through the condensed consolidated statements of operations (Other (income) expense, net) and as an adjustment to the investment balance (Other assets), our proportionate share of undistributed earnings or loss and the amortization of basis differences. At each reporting period, we will evaluate our investment to determine whether events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the investment may not be fully recoverable.accounting. The carrying value of our strategic equity investment was $16.2 million and $16.5 million at September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
During the first quarter of 2022, we acquired a strategic investment in a privately-held company for $2.0 million, which is accounted for under the measurement alternative method. The aggregate carrying value of all measurement alternative investments where fair value is not readily determinable totaled $20.8 million and $18.8 million at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. There were no adjustments to the carrying value of our strategic equity investmentthe measurement alternative method investments for impairment or observable price changes duringfor the three or nine monthsperiod ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.
9


INGEVITY CORPORATION
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2022
(Unaudited)

Restricted Investment
At September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the carrying value of our restricted investment, which is accounted for as held-to-maturity ("HTM") and therefore recorded at amortized costs, was $75.5$76.6 million and $73.6$76.1 million, net of an allowance for credit losses of $0.5 million and $0.9$0.5 million, and included cash of $4.1$5.3 million and $2.4$4.7 million, respectively. The fair value at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021 was $80.9$76.7 million and $81.5$80.0 million, respectively, based on Level 1 inputs.
The following table shows the total amortized cost of our HTM debt securities by credit rating, excluding the allowance for credit losses and cash. The primary factor in our expected credit loss calculation is the composite bond rating. As the rating decreases, the risk present in holding the bond is inherently increased, leading to an increase in expected credit losses.
HTM Debt Securities
In millionsAA+AAAA-BBB+Total
September 30, 2021$13.4 10.6 24.2 13.3 10.4 $71.9 
December 31, 2020$13.5 10.6 24.2 13.4 10.4 $72.1 
HTM Debt Securities
In millionsAA+AAAA-AA-BBB+Total
March 31, 2022$13.4 — 10.5 13.3 14.1 20.5 $71.8 
December 31, 2021$13.4 — 10.6 13.3 14.1 20.5 $71.9 
Debt and Finance Lease Obligations
At September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the carrying value of finance lease obligations was $102.6$102.2 million and $103.1$102.4 million, respectively, and the fair value was $120.4$112.5 million and $127.0$118.6 million, respectively. The fair value of our finance lease obligations is based on the period-end quoted market prices for the obligations, using Level 2 inputs. The fair value of all other finance lease obligations approximates their carrying values.
The carrying amount, excluding debt issuance fees, of our variable interest rate long-term debt was $332.8$323.4 million and $353.4$328.1 million as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. The carrying value is a reasonable estimate of the fair value of the outstanding debt based on the variable interest rate of the debt.
At September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the carrying value of our fixed rate debt was $850.0 million and $850.0 million, respectively, and the fair value was $855.9$800.8 million and $864.1$843.9 million, respectively, based on Level 2 inputs.
10


INGEVITY CORPORATION
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2021
(Unaudited)

Contingent Consideration
In connection with the acquisition of certain assets in May 2020, we are contingently obligated to make an additional payment for such assets of up to an aggregate amount of $7.0 million. The contingent consideration is payable if certain sales volume targets are achieved prior to the measurement period ending on December 31, 2024, herein referred to as "Revenue Earn-out."

The fair value of the five-year Revenue Earn-out consideration was $0.8 million at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. Any subsequent changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration liability will be recorded in current period earnings as a selling, general, and administrative expense on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

expense.
The following table summarizes the activity for financial liabilities utilizing Level 3 fair value measurements:
Contingent Consideration
In millionsSeptember 30, 2021
Beginning balance$0.8 
Newly issued— 
Change in revaluation of contingent consideration included in earnings— 
Exercises/settlements— 
Ending balance (1)
$0.8 
Contingent Consideration
In millionsMarch 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Beginning balance$0.8 $0.8 
Newly issued— — 
Change in revaluation of contingent consideration included in earnings— — 
Exercises/settlements— — 
Ending balance (1)
$0.8 $0.8 
______________
(1) Included within "Other liabilities" on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Note 5: Inventories, net
In millionsSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Raw materials$41.5 $39.1 
Production materials, stores and supplies25.9 24.6 
Finished and in-process goods176.9 139.6 
Subtotal244.3 203.3 
Less: LIFO reserve(16.0)(14.3)
Inventories, net$228.3 $189.0 

Note 6: Property, Plant, and Equipment, net
In millionsSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Machinery and equipment$1,100.7 $1,065.5 
Buildings and leasehold improvements175.4 174.0 
Land and land improvements20.4 20.0 
Construction in progress44.2 43.7 
Total cost1,340.7 1,303.2 
Less: accumulated depreciation(639.5)(599.6)
Property, plant, and equipment, net$701.2 $703.6 

1110


INGEVITY CORPORATION
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2021March 31, 2022
(Unaudited)

Note 5: Inventories, net
In millionsMarch 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Raw materials$64.4 $48.8 
Production materials, stores and supplies27.6 26.8 
Finished and in-process goods196.7 183.4 
Subtotal288.7 $259.0 
Less: LIFO reserve(28.5)(17.8)
Inventories, net$260.2 $241.2 
Note 6: Property, Plant, and Equipment, net
In millionsMarch 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Machinery and equipment$1,120.3 $1,113.3 
Buildings and leasehold improvements177.6 177.2 
Land and land improvements21.2 20.4 
Construction in progress71.9 64.4 
Total cost1,391.0 $1,375.3 
Less: accumulated depreciation(672.0)(655.6)
Property, plant, and equipment, net$719.0 $719.7 
Note 7: Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, net
Goodwill
Reporting Units
In millionsPerformance ChemicalsPerformance MaterialsTotal
December 31, 2020$441.0 $4.3 $445.3 
Foreign currency translation(4.6)— (4.6)
September 30, 2021$436.4 $4.3 $440.7 

Reporting Units
In millionsPerformance ChemicalsPerformance MaterialsTotal
December 31, 2021$437.7 $4.3 $442.0 
Foreign currency translation(8.9)— (8.9)
March 31, 2022$428.8 $4.3 $433.1 
There were no interim triggering events or circumstances indicating that goodwill might be impaired as of September 30, 2021.

March 31, 2022.
Other Intangible Assets
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
In millionsIn millionsGrossAccumulated amortizationNetGrossAccumulated amortizationNetIn millionsGrossAccumulated amortizationNetGrossAccumulated amortizationNet
Customer contracts and relationshipsCustomer contracts and relationships$317.1 $89.5 $227.6 $319.5 $73.6 $245.9 Customer contracts and relationships$312.9 $99.5 $213.4 $317.8 $95.0 $222.8 
Brands (1)
Brands (1)
81.4 19.1 62.3 82.4 15.8 66.6 
Brands (1)
79.7 21.2 58.5 81.7 20.3 61.4 
Developed technologyDeveloped technology72.0 17.1 54.9 73.0 12.5 60.5 Developed technology70.3 19.9 50.4 72.2 18.8 53.4 
OtherOther0.5 0.5 — 2.7 2.4 0.3 Other— — — 0.5 0.5 — 
Other intangibles, netOther intangibles, net$471.0 $126.2 $344.8 $477.6 $104.3 $373.3 Other intangibles, net$462.9 $140.6 $322.3 $472.2 $134.6 $337.6 
_______________
(1) Represents trademarks, trade names, and know-how.
11


INGEVITY CORPORATION
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2022
(Unaudited)

Intangible assets subject to amortization were allocated among our business segments as follows:
In millionsSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Performance Materials$2.0 $2.1 
Performance Chemicals342.8 371.2
Other intangibles, net$344.8 $373.3 


In millionsMarch 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Performance Materials$1.8 $1.9 
Performance Chemicals320.5 335.7
Other intangibles, net$322.3 $337.6 
Amortization expense related to our intangible assets is included in Selling, general and administrative expenses on the table above is shown incondensed consolidated statement of operations. During the table below.
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions2021202020212020
Cost of sales$— $— $— $0.1 
Selling, general, and administrative expenses8.3 8.2 25.1 24.3 
Total amortization expense$8.3 $8.2 $25.1 $24.4 


three months ended March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021, we recognized amortization expense of $8.1 million and $8.4 million, respectively.
Based on the current carrying values of intangible assets, estimated pre-tax amortization expense for the next five years is as follows: 2021 - $33.4 million, 2022 - $33.1$32.5 million, 2023 - $33.0$32.4 million, 2024 - $32.7$32.1 million, 2025 - $32.1 million, and 20252026 - $32.7$32.1 million. The estimated pre-tax amortization expense may fluctuate due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

12


INGEVITY CORPORATION
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2021
(Unaudited)

Note 8: Financial Instruments and Risk Management

Net Investment Hedges
We have fixed-to-fixed cross-currency interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $166.2 million and a maturity date of July 2023. We designated the swaps to hedge a portion of our net investment in a euro functional currency denominated subsidiary against foreign currency fluctuations. These contracts involve the exchange of fixed U.S. dollars with fixed euro interest payments periodically over the life of the contract and an exchange of the notional amount at maturity. This effectively converts a portion of our U.S. dollar denominated fixed-rate debt from a weighted average rate of 3.79 percent to a euro denominated weighted average fixed rate of 1.711.63 percent. The difference between the fixed interest rate on the U.S. dollar denominated debt compared to euro denominated debt is recorded as interest income on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The fair value of the fixed-to-fixed cross currency interest rate swap was a net asset (liability) of $(0.7)$2.7 million and $(8.6)$1.0 million at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 20202021, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, we recognized net interest income associated with this financial instrument of $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively, and during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, we recognized net interest income associated with this financial instrument of $0.2 million and $1.5$0.1 million, respectively.
Cash Flow Hedges
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk Management
We manufacture and sell our products in several countries throughout the world and, thus, we are exposed to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. To manage the volatility relating to these exposures, we net the exposures on a consolidated basis to take advantage of natural offsets. To manage the remaining exposure, from time to time, we utilize forward currency exchange contracts and zero cost collar option contracts to minimize the volatility to earnings and cash flows resulting from the effect of fluctuating foreign currency exchange rates on export sales denominated in foreign currencies (principally the euro). These contracts are generally designated as cash flow hedges. Designated cash flow hedges entered to minimize foreign currency exchange risk of forecasted revenue transactions are recorded to Net sales on the condensed consolidated statement of operations when the forecasted transaction occurs. As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, there were $4.8$19.0 million open foreign currency derivative contracts. The fair value of the designated foreign currency hedge contracts was an asset (liability) of $0.2$0.9 million and $(0.1)$0.5 million at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively.
Commodity Price Risk Management
Certain energy sources used in our manufacturing operations are subject to price volatility caused by weather, supply and demand conditions, economic variables, and other unpredictable factors. This volatility is primarily related to the market pricing of natural gas. To mitigate expected fluctuations in market prices and the volatility to earnings and cash flow resulting from changes to pricing of natural gas purchases, from time to time, we will enter into swap contracts and zero cost collar option contracts and designate these contracts as cash flow hedges. As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we had 1.21.6 million and 0.90.7 million mmBTUSmm BTUS (millions of British Thermal Units) in aggregate notional volume of outstanding natural gas commodity swap contracts and zero cost collar option contracts, respectively, designated as cash flow hedges. As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, open commodity contracts hedge forecasted transactions until February 2022.June 2023. The fair value of the outstanding designated natural gas commodity hedge contracts as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was a net asset (liability) of $3.0 million and $(0.1) million, respectively.
1312


INGEVITY CORPORATION
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2021March 31, 2022
(Unaudited)

commodity hedge contracts as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was a net asset (liability) of $3.2 million and $(0.6) million, respectively.
Interest Rate Risk Management 
Our policy is to manage interest expense using a mix of fixed and variable rate debt. To manage interest rate risk effectively, from time to time, we may enter into interest rate derivative instruments, which can consist of forward starting swaps.instruments. In all cases, the notional amount of the interest rate swap agreements is equal to or less than the designated debt being hedged. These instruments are designated as cash flow hedges. Designated interest rate cash flow hedge gains or losses are recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ("AOCI") and are recognized in "Interest expense, net" on the condensed consolidated statements of operations on a straight-line basis over the remaining maturity of the underlying debt.
As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we have floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $166.2 million to manage the variability of cash flows in the interest rate payments associated with our existing LIBOR-based interest payments, effectively converting $166.2 million of our floating rate debt to a fixed rate. In accordance with the terms of this instrument, we receive floating rate interest payments based upon three-month U.S. dollar LIBOR and in return are obligated to pay interest at a fixed rate of 3.79 percent until July 2023. The fair value of the interest rate swap was an asset (liability) of $(6.0)$(0.3) million and $(8.9)$(4.0) million at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively.

14


INGEVITY CORPORATION
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2021
(Unaudited)

Effect of Cash Flow and Net Investment Hedge Accounting on AOCI
In millionsAmount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCIAmount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Net incomeLocation of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI in Net income
Three Months Ended September 30,
2021202020212020
Cash flow hedging derivatives
Currency exchange contracts$0.1 $(0.3)$(0.2)$(0.2)Net sales
Natural gas contracts2.8 0.4 — (0.3)Cost of sales
Interest rate swap contracts0.7 0.8 — — Interest expense, net
Total$3.6 $0.9 $(0.2)$(0.5)
In millionsAmount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCIAmount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative
(Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)
Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative
(Amount Excluded from
Effectiveness Testing)
Three Months Ended September 30,
2021202020212020
Net investment hedging derivative
Currency exchange contracts(1)
$3.8 $(8.1)$— $0.2 Interest expense, net
Total$3.8 $(8.1)$— $0.2 
In millionsAmount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCIAmount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Net incomeLocation of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI in Net income
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2021202020212020
Cash flow hedging derivatives
Currency exchange contracts$0.3 $(0.1)$(0.2)$— Net sales
Natural gas contracts3.7 (0.1)(0.1)(0.9)Cost of sales
Interest rate swap contracts2.9 (5.7)— — Interest expense, net
Total$6.9 $(5.9)$(0.3)$(0.9)
In millionsAmount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCIAmount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative
(Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)
Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative
(Amount Excluded from
Effectiveness Testing)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2021202020212020
Net investment hedging derivative
Currency exchange contracts(1)
$8.0 $(3.5)$0.2 $1.5 Interest expense, net
Total$8.0 $(3.5)$0.2 $1.5 
In millionsAmount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCIAmount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Net incomeLocation of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI in Net income
Three Months Ended March 31,
2022202120222021
Cash flow hedging derivatives
Currency exchange contracts$0.5 $0.3 $(0.2)$— Net sales
Natural gas contracts4.1 0.1 (1.3)0.1 Cost of sales
Interest rate swap contracts3.7 1.4 — — Interest expense, net
Total$8.3 $1.8 $(1.5)$0.1 
In millionsAmount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCIAmount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative
(Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)
Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative
(Amount Excluded from
Effectiveness Testing)
Three Months Ended March 31,
2022202120222021
Net investment hedging derivative
Currency exchange contracts (1)
$1.7 $6.4 $— $0.1 Interest expense, net
Total$1.7 $6.4 $— $0.1 
__________
(1) Reclassifications from AOCI to Net Income were zero for all periods presented. Gains and losses if recognized would be reclassified from AOCI to Other (income) expense, net.
Within the next twelve months, we expect to reclassify $0.1$4.5 million of net gains from AOCI to income, before taxes.
15


INGEVITY CORPORATION
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2021
(Unaudited)


Fair Value Measurements
The following information is presented for derivative assets and liabilities that are recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value measured on a recurring basis. There were no transfers of assets and liabilities that are recorded at fair value between the three-level fair value hierarchyLevel 1 and Level 2 during the periods reported. There were no nonrecurring fair value measurements related to derivative assets and liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 or December 31, 2020. Refer2021.
13


INGEVITY CORPORATION
Notes to Note 4 for more information regarding our fair value measurements beyond our financial instruments and risk management activities.the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
In millions
Level 1(1)
Level 2(2)
Level 3(3)
Total
September 30, 2021
Assets:
Currency exchange contracts(4)
$— $0.2 $— $0.2 
Natural gas contracts (4)
— 3.0 — 3.0 
Net investment hedge (5)
— 0.6 — 0.6 
Total assets$— $3.8 $— $3.8 
Liabilities:
Natural gas contracts (6)
$— $— $— $— 
Net investment hedge (7)
— 1.3 — 1.3 
Interest rate swap contracts (7)
— 6.0 — 6.0 
Total liabilities$— $7.3 $— $7.3 
March 31, 2022
In millions
Level 1(1)
Level 2(2)
Level 3(3)
Total
December 31, 2020
Assets:
Natural gas contracts(4)
$— $0.1 $— $0.1 
Total assets$— $0.1 $— $0.1 
Liabilities:
Natural gas contracts (6)
$— $0.2 $— $0.2 
Currency exchange contracts (6)
— 0.1 — 0.1 
Net investment hedge (7)
— 8.6 — 8.6 
Interest rate swap contracts (7)
— 8.9 — 8.9 
Total liabilities$— $17.8 $— $17.8 
(Unaudited)

March 31, 2022
In millions
Level 1(1)
Level 2(2)
Level 3(3)
Total
Assets:
Currency exchange contracts (4)
$— $0.9 $— $0.9 
Natural gas contracts (4)
— 3.2 — 3.2 
Net investment hedge (5)
— 3.4 — 3.4 
Interest rate swap contracts (5)
— 0.3 — 0.3 
Total assets$— $7.8 $— $7.8 
Liabilities:
Net investment hedge (7)
$— $0.7 $— $0.7 
Interest rate swap contracts (7)
— 0.6 — 0.6 
Total liabilities$— $1.3 $— $1.3 
December 31, 2021
In millions
Level 1(1)
Level 2(2)
Level 3(3)
Total
Assets:
Currency exchange contracts (4)
$— $0.5 $— $0.5 
Net investment hedge (5)
— 2.0 — 2.0 
Total assets$— $2.5 $— $2.5 
Liabilities:
Natural gas contracts (6)
$— $0.6 $— $0.6 
Net investment hedge (7)
— 1.0 — 1.0 
Interest rate swap contracts (7)
— 4.0 — 4.0 
Total liabilities$— $5.6 $— $5.6 
__________
(1) Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.
(2) Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets.
(3) Significant unobservable inputs.
(4) Included within "Prepaid and other"Other current assets" on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
(5) Included within "Other assets" on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
(6) Included within "Accrued expenses" on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
(7) Included within "Other liabilities" on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.


1614


INGEVITY CORPORATION
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2021March 31, 2022
(Unaudited)

Note 9: Debt, including Finance Lease Obligations
Current and long-term debt including finance lease obligations consisted of the following:
September 30, 2021
In millions, except percentagesInterest rateMaturity dateSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Variable Rate Debt:
Revolving Credit Facility (1)
1.33%2025$— $— 
Term Loan1.38%2023332.8 351.6 
Other notes payable—%2021— 1.8 
Fixed Rate Debt:
Senior Notes
2028 Senior Note3.88%2028550.0 550.0 
2026 Senior Note4.50%2026300.0 300.0 
Finance lease obligations7.17%2027-2035102.6 103.1 
Total debt including finance lease obligations1,285.4 1,306.5 
Less: debt issuance costs11.5 13.1 
Total debt, including finance lease obligations, net of debt issuance costs1,273.9 1,293.4 
Less: debt maturing within one year (2)
19.5 26.0 
Long-term debt including finance lease obligations$1,254.4 $1,267.4 
In millions, except percentagesMarch 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Revolving Credit Facility and other lines of credit (1)
$— $— 
Term Loan323.4 328.1 
3.88% Senior Notes due 2028550.0 550.0 
4.50% Senior Notes due 2026300.0 300.0 
Finance lease obligations102.2 102.4 
Total debt including finance lease obligations$1,275.6 $1,280.5 
Less: debt issuance costs10.4 10.9 
Total debt, including finance lease obligations, net of debt issuance costs$1,265.2 $1,269.6 
Less: debt maturing within one year (2)
319.6 19.6 
Long-term debt including finance lease obligations$945.6 $1,250.0 
______________
(1) Letters of credit outstanding under the revolving credit facility were $2.3$2.5 million and $2.3$2.5 million and undrawn capacityavailable funds under the facility was $497.7were $497.5 million and $497.7$497.5 million at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively.
(2) Debt maturing within one year is included in "Notes payable and current maturities of long-term debt" on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. See Note 17 for additional information.
Debt Covenants
Our indentures contain certain customary covenants (including covenants limiting Ingevity's and its restricted subsidiaries’ ability to grant or permit liens on certain property securing debt, declare or pay dividends, make distributions on or repurchase or redeem capital stock, make investments in unrestricted subsidiaries, engage in sale and lease-back transactions, and engage in a consolidation or merger, or sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the assets of ourIngevity and our restricted subsidiaries, taken as a whole) and events of default (subject in certain cases to customary exceptions, as well as grace and cure periods). The occurrence of an event of default under the 2026 Senior NoteNotes or 2028 Senior NoteNotes could result in the acceleration of the notes of such series and could cause a cross-default resulting in the acceleration of other indebtedness of Ingevity and its subsidiaries, including the other series. We were in compliance with all covenants under the indentures as of September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.
The credit agreementagreements governing our revolving credit facility and 2017 term loan contain customary default provisions, including defaults for non-payment, breach of representations and warranties, insolvency, non-compliance with covenants and cross-defaults to other material indebtedness. The occurrence of an uncured event of default under the credit agreement could result in all loans and other obligations becoming immediately due and payable and our revolving credit facility and term loan facilities being terminated. The credit agreement also contains certain customary covenants, including financial covenants. The revolving credit facility financial covenants require Ingevity to maintain on a consolidated basis a maximum total net leverage ratio of 4.0 to 1.0 (which may be increased to 4.5 to 1.0 under certain circumstances) and a minimum interest coverage ratio of 3.0 to 1.0. Additionally, the 2017 term loan financial covenants require Ingevity to maintain on a consolidated basis a maximum total gross leverage ratio of 4.0 to 1.0 (which may be increased to 4.5 to 1.0 under certain circumstances) and a minimum interest coverage ratio of 3.0 to 1.0. Our actual gross and net leverage for the four consecutive quarters ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 were 2.6 and 2.1,2.2, respectively, and our actual interest coverage for the four consecutive quarters ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 was 12.5.9.9. We were in compliance with all covenants at September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.
1715


INGEVITY CORPORATION
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2022
(Unaudited)

Note 10: Equity
The tables below provide a roll forward of equity.
Common Stock
In millions, except per share data in thousandsSharesAmountAdditional paid in capitalRetained earningsAccumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
Treasury stockTotal Equity
Balance at December 31, 202143,102 $0.4 $136.3 $796.1 $13.1 $(272.1)$673.8 
Net income (loss)— — — 60.8 — — 60.8 
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — — (10.1)— (10.1)
Common stock issued42 — — — — — — 
Exercise of stock options, net36 — 0.4 — — — 0.4 
Tax payments related to vested restricted stock units— — — — — (1.8)(1.8)
Share repurchase program— — — — — (40.4)(40.4)
Share-based compensation plans— — 2.9 — — 0.5 3.4 
Balance at March 31, 202243,180 $0.4 $139.6 $856.9 $3.0 $(313.8)$686.1 
Common Stock
In millions, except per share data in thousandsSharesAmountAdditional paid in capitalRetained earningsAccumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
Treasury stockTotal Equity
Balance at December 31, 202042,913 $0.4 $121.3 $678.0 $4.7 $(162.3)$642.1 
Net income (loss)— — — 48.7 — — 48.7 
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — — 8.5 — 8.5 
Common stock issued97 — — — — — — 
Exercise of stock options, net24 — 0.9 — — — 0.9 
Tax payments related to vested restricted stock units— — — — — (2.3)(2.3)
Share repurchase program— — — — — (39.4)(39.4)
Share-based compensation plans— — 2.6 — — — 2.6 
Balance at March 31, 202143,034 $0.4 $124.8 $726.7 $13.2 $(204.0)$661.1 
16


INGEVITY CORPORATION
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2021March 31, 2022
(Unaudited)


Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Three Months Ended March 31,
In millions20222021
Foreign currency translation
Beginning balance$18.4 $16.4 
Net gains (losses) on foreign currency translation(16.6)2.4 
Gains (losses) on net investment hedges1.7 6.4 
Less: tax provision (benefit)0.4 1.5 
Net gains (losses) on net investment hedges1.3 4.9 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(15.3)7.3 
Ending balance$3.1 $23.7 
Derivative instruments
Beginning balance$(2.1)$(6.9)
Gains (losses) on derivative instruments8.3 1.7 
Less: tax provision (benefit)2.0 0.4 
Net gains (losses) on derivative instruments6.3 1.3 
(Gains) losses reclassified to net income(1.5)(0.1)
Less: tax (provision) benefit(0.4)— 
Net (gains) losses reclassified to net income(1.1)(0.1)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax5.2 1.2 
Ending balance$3.1 $(5.7)
Pension and other postretirement benefits
Beginning balance$(3.2)$(4.8)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax— — 
Ending balance$(3.2)$(4.8)
Total AOCI ending balance at March 31$3.0 $13.2 
Note 10: Equity
The tables below provide a roll forward of equity.
Common Stock
In millions, except per share data in thousandsSharesAmountAdditional paid in capitalRetained earningsAccumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
Treasury stockTotal Equity
Balance at December 31, 202042,913 $0.4 $121.3 $678.0 $4.7 $(162.3)$642.1 
Net income (loss)— — — 48.7 — — 48.7 
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — — 8.5 — 8.5 
Common stock issued97 — — — — — — 
Exercise of stock options, net24 — 0.9 — — — 0.9 
Tax payments related to vested restricted stock units— — — — — (2.3)(2.3)
Share repurchase program— — — — — (39.4)(39.4)
Share-based compensation plans— — 2.6 — — — 2.6 
Balance at March 31, 202143,034 $0.4 $124.8 $726.7 $13.2 $(204.0)$661.1 
Net income (loss)— — — 44.3 — — 44.3 
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — — 5.4 — 5.4 
Common stock issued19 — — — — — — 
Exercise of stock options, net32 — 1.5 — — — 1.5 
Tax payments related to vested restricted stock units— — — — — — — 
Share repurchase program— — — — — (28.7)(28.7)
Share-based compensation plans— — 4.0 — — 0.9 4.9 
Balance at June 30, 202143,085 $0.4 $130.3 $771.0 $18.6 $(231.8)$688.5 
Net income (loss)— — — (4.2)— — (4.2)
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — — (11.1)— (11.1)
Common stock issued— — — — — — 
Exercise of stock options, net— 0.1 — — — 0.1 
Tax payments related to vested restricted stock units— — — — — (0.1)(0.1)
Share repurchase program— — — — — (32.2)(32.2)
Share-based compensation plans— — 3.0 — — 0.5 3.5 
Balance at September 30, 202143,092 $0.4 $133.4 $766.8 $7.5 $(263.6)$644.5 
18


INGEVITY CORPORATION
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2021
(Unaudited)

Common Stock
In millions, except per share data in thousandsSharesAmountAdditional paid in capitalRetained earningsAccumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
Treasury stockTotal Equity
Balance at December 31, 201942,675 $0.4 $112.8 $497.2 $(5.0)$(74.6)$530.8 
Net income (loss)— — — 45.3 — — 45.3 
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — — (39.1)— (39.1)
Common stock issued161 — — — — — — 
Tax payments related to vested restricted stock units— — — — — (3.1)(3.1)
Share repurchase program— — — — — (32.4)(32.4)
Share-based compensation plans— — 0.8 — — 0.4 1.2 
Adoption of accounting standard— — — (0.6)— — (0.6)
Balance at March 31, 202042,836 $0.4 $113.6 $541.9 $(44.1)$(109.7)$502.1 
Net income (loss)— — — 20.2 — — 20.2 
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — — (4.1)— (4.1)
Common stock issued— — — — — — 
Exercise of stock options, net50 — 1.4 — — — 1.4 
Tax payments related to vested restricted stock units— — — — — 0.1 0.1 
Share-based compensation plans— — 1.3 — — 1.9 3.2 
Balance at June 30, 202042,891 $0.4 $116.3 $562.1 $(48.2)$(107.7)$522.9 
Net income (loss)— — — 69.9 — — 69.9 
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — — 22.6 — 22.6 
Common stock issued3.0 — — — — — — 
Exercise of stock options, net1.0 — — — — — — 
Tax payments related to vested restricted stock units— — — — — (0.1)(0.1)
Share-based compensation plans— — 0.5 — — 1.2 1.7 
Balance at September 30, 202042,895 $0.4 $116.8 $632.0 $(25.6)$(106.6)$617.0 
19


INGEVITY CORPORATION
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2021
(Unaudited)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions2021202020212020
Foreign currency translation
Beginning balance$27.8 $(36.8)$16.4 $1.5 
Net gains (losses) on foreign currency translation(16.7)27.6 (8.5)(14.2)
Gains (losses) on net investment hedges3.8 (8.1)8.0 (3.5)
Less: tax provision (benefit)0.9 (1.9)1.9 (0.8)
Net gains (losses) on net investment hedges2.9 (6.2)6.1 (2.7)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(13.8)21.4 (2.4)(16.9)
Ending balance$14.0 $(15.4)$14.0 $(15.4)
Derivative instruments
Beginning balance$(4.5)$(8.4)$(6.9)$(3.5)
Gains (losses) on derivative instruments3.6 0.9 6.9 (5.9)
Less: tax provision (benefit)0.8 0.2 1.6 (1.4)
Net gains (losses) on derivative instruments2.8 0.7 5.3 (4.5)
(Gains) losses reclassified to net income(0.2)0.5 (0.3)0.9 
Less: tax (provision) benefit(0.1)0.1 (0.1)0.2 
Net (gains) losses reclassified to net income(0.1)0.4 (0.2)0.7 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax2.7 1.1 5.1 (3.8)
Ending balance$(1.8)$(7.3)$(1.8)$(7.3)
Pension and other postretirement benefits
Beginning balance$(4.7)$(3.0)$(4.8)$(3.0)
Unrealized actuarial gains (losses) and prior service (costs) credits— — — — 
Less: tax provision (benefit)— — — — 
Net actuarial gains (losses) and prior service (costs) credits— — — — 
Amortization of actuarial and other (gains) losses, prior service cost (credits), and settlement and curtailment (income) charge reclassified to net income— 0.1 0.1 0.1 
Less: tax (provision) benefit— — — — 
Net actuarial and other (gains) losses, amortization of prior service cost (credits), and settlement and curtailment (income) charge reclassified to net income— 0.1 0.1 0.1 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax— 0.1 0.1 0.1 
Ending balance$(4.7)$(2.9)$(4.7)$(2.9)
Total AOCI ending balance at September 30$7.5 $(25.6)$7.5 $(25.6)
20


INGEVITY CORPORATION
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2021
(Unaudited)

Reclassifications of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)Reclassifications of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)Reclassifications of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
In millionsIn millions2021202020212020In millions20222021
Derivative instrumentsDerivative instrumentsDerivative instruments
Currency exchange contracts (1)
Currency exchange contracts (1)
$0.2 $(0.2)$0.2 $— 
Currency exchange contracts (1)
$0.2 $— 
Natural gas contracts (2)
Natural gas contracts (2)
— (0.3)0.1 (0.9)
Natural gas contracts (2)
1.3 0.1 
Total before taxTotal before tax0.2 (0.5)0.3 (0.9)Total before tax1.5 0.1 
(Provision) benefit for income taxes(Provision) benefit for income taxes(0.1)0.1 (0.1)0.2 (Provision) benefit for income taxes(0.4)— 
Amount included in net income (loss)Amount included in net income (loss)$0.1 $(0.4)$0.2 $(0.7)Amount included in net income (loss)$1.1 $0.1 
Pension and other post-retirement benefits
Amortization of prior service costs (2)
$— $(0.1)$0.1 $(0.1)
Total before tax— (0.1)0.1 (0.1)
(Provision) benefit for income taxes— — — — 
Amount included in net income (loss)$— $(0.1)$0.1 $(0.1)
______________
(1) Included within "Net sales" on the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
(2) Included within "Cost of sales" on the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
17


INGEVITY CORPORATION
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2022
(Unaudited)

Share Repurchases
At September 30, 2021, $311.7On March 2, 2020, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $500 million remained unused under our Board-authorized repurchase program. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, we repurchased $32.2 million and $100.3 million in common stock, representing 414,501 and 1,298,167 shares of our common stock, at a weighted average cost per share of $77.77 and $77.25, respectively.
Ourrescinded the prior 2 outstanding repurchase program does not include a specific timetable or price targets and may be suspended or terminated at any time. authorizations. Shares may be purchased through open market or privately negotiated transactions at the discretion of management based on its evaluation of market prevailing conditions and other factors.factors, including through the use of trading plans intended to qualify under Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
21
During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021, we repurchased $40.4 million and $39.4 million in common stock, representing 610,447 and 527,550 shares of our common stock at a weighted average cost per share of $66.26 and $74.64, respectively. At March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021, $262.2 million and $372.6 million remained unused under our Board-authorized repurchase programs, respectively.


INGEVITY CORPORATION
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2021
(Unaudited)

Note 11: Retirement Plans
The following table summarizes the components of net periodic benefit cost (income) for our defined benefit pension plans:
Three Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
PensionsOther BenefitsPensionsOther Benefits
In millionsIn millions2021202020212020In millions2022202120222021
Components of net periodic benefit cost (income):Components of net periodic benefit cost (income):Components of net periodic benefit cost (income):
Service cost (1)
Service cost (1)
$0.4 $0.4 $— $— 
Service cost (1)
$0.4 $0.4 $— $— 
Interest cost (2)
Interest cost (2)
0.3 0.3 — — 
Interest cost (2)
0.3 0.3 — — 
Expected return on plan assets (2)
Expected return on plan assets (2)
(0.3)(0.3)— — 
Expected return on plan assets (2)
(0.4)(0.3)— — 
Amortization of prior service cost (credit) (1)
Amortization of prior service cost (credit) (1)
— 0.1 — — 
Amortization of prior service cost (credit) (1)
— — — — 
Amortization of net actuarial and other (gain) loss (2)
Amortization of net actuarial and other (gain) loss (2)
— — — — 
Amortization of net actuarial and other (gain) loss (2)
— — — — 
Net periodic benefit cost (income)Net periodic benefit cost (income)$0.4 $0.5 $— $— Net periodic benefit cost (income)$0.3 $0.4 $— $— 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
PensionsOther Benefits
In millions2021202020212020
Components of net periodic benefit cost (income):
Service cost (1)
$1.3 $1.2 $— $— 
Interest cost (2)
0.8 0.9 — — 
Expected return on plan assets (2)
(1.0)(0.9)— — 
Amortization of prior service cost (credit) (1)
0.1 0.1 — — 
Amortization of net actuarial and other (gain) loss (2)
— — — — 
Net periodic benefit cost (income)$1.2 $1.3 $— $— 
_______________
(1) Amounts are recorded to "Cost of sales" on our condensed consolidated statements of operations consistent with the employee compensation costs that participate in the plan.
(2) Amounts are recorded to "Other (income) expense, net" on our condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Contributions
We did not make any voluntary cash contributions to our Union Hourly defined benefit pension plan in the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. There are no required cash contributions to our Union Hourly defined benefit pension plan in 2021,2022, and we currently have no plans to make any voluntary cash contributions in 2021.

2022.
2218


INGEVITY CORPORATION
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2021March 31, 2022
(Unaudited)

Note 12: Restructuring and Other (Income) Charges, net
Detail on the restructuring charges and other (income) charges, net, is provided below.
Three Months Ended March 31,
In millions20222021
Severance and other employee-related costs(1)
$— $0.1 
Restructuring charges$— $0.1 
Business transformation costs3.6 3.8 
Other (income) charges, net$3.6 $3.8 
Total restructuring and other (income) charges, net$3.6 $3.9 
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions2021202020212020
Severance and other employee-related costs$— $0.3 $0.1 $6.3 
Other— 1.7 — 1.7 
Restructuring charges— 2.0 0.1 8.0 
Business transformation costs4.1 3.5 12.2 5.3 
Other (income) charges, net4.1 3.5 12.2 5.3 
Total restructuring and other (income) charges, net$4.1 $5.5 $12.3 $13.3 
_______________
(1) Represents severance and employee benefit charges.

Restructuring charges
During the second quarter of 2020, we implemented a cost reduction initiative to realign our cost structure in response to reduced demand for some of our products due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result of this cost reduction initiative, we recorded severance and other employee-related costs of zero and $0.1 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, we recorded severance and other employee-related costs of $0.3 million and $6.3 million, respectively. Additionally, during the three and nine monthsended September 30, 2020, we recorded $1.7 million related to an impairment of an operating lease asset that is no longer in use.
Rollforward of Restructuring Reserves
The following table shows a roll forward of restructuring reserves that will result in cash spending.
Balance atChange inCashBalance atBalance atChange inCashBalance at
In millionsIn millions
12/31/2020(1)
Reserve(2)
PaymentsOther
9/30/2021(1)
In millions
12/31/2021(1)
ReservePayments
Other(2)
3/31/2022(1)
Restructuring ReservesRestructuring Reserves$0.8 0.1 (0.5)— $0.4 Restructuring Reserves$0.5 — — 0.1 $0.6 
_______________
(1) Included in "Accrued Expenses" on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(2) Includes severance and other employee-related costs.Primarily foreign currency translation adjustments.

Other (income) charges, net

Business transformation costs

In 2020, we embarked upon a business transformation initiative that includes the implementation of an upgraded enterprise resource planning ("ERP") system. This new ERP system will equip our employees with standardized processes and secure integrated technology that enable us to better understand and meet our customers' needs and compete in the marketplace. The implementation of our new ERP is expected to occur in multiple phases over two years beginning in fiscal yearwith our pilot deployment which occurred during the first quarter of 2022. This business transformation requires the integration of the new ERP system with multiple new and existing information systems and business processes in order to maintain the accuracy of our books and records and to provide our management team with real-time information important to the operation of our business. Such an implementation initiative is a major financial undertaking and will require substantial time and attention of management and key employees. Costs incurred, during the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, of $4.1$3.6 million and $12.2 million, respectively, and during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, of $3.5 million and $5.3$3.8 million, respectively, represent costs directly associated with the business transformation initiative that, in accordance with GAAP, cannot be capitalized. Over the course of this initiative, we anticipate incurring approximately $60-70$90-95 million of total costs, which includes $30-35$45-50 million of non-capitalizable costs, approximately $180$15-17 million of which we expect to be incurred in 2021.2022.
2319


INGEVITY CORPORATION
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2021March 31, 2022
(Unaudited)


Note 13: Income Taxes
The effective tax rates, including discrete items, were as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2021202020212020
Effective tax rate (1)
53.3 %20.7 %29.8 %19.7 %
_______________
(1)    The effective tax rate (“ETR”) in the three months ended September 30, 2021 was primarily impacted by the litigation expense recorded during the period. The ETR for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was impacted by the litigation expense and legislative tax rate change recorded during the period.
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
Effective tax rate21.6 %21.2 %
We determine our interim tax provision using an Estimated Annual Effective Tax Rate methodology (“EAETR”). The EAETR is applied to the year-to-date ordinary income, exclusive of discrete items. The tax effects of discrete items are then included to arrive at the total reported interim tax provision.
The determination of the EAETR is based upon a number of estimates, including the estimated annual pre-tax ordinary income in each tax jurisdiction in which we operate. As our projections of ordinary income change throughout the year, the EAETR will change period-to-period. The tax effects of discrete items are recognized in the tax provision in the period they occur. Depending on various factors, such as the item’s significance in relation to total income and the rate of tax applicable in the jurisdiction to which it relates, discrete items in any quarter may materially impact the reported effective tax rate. As a global enterprise, our tax expense may be impacted by changes in tax rates or laws, the finalization of tax audits and reviews, as well as other factors. As such, there may be significant volatility in interim tax provisions.

24


INGEVITY CORPORATION
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2021
(Unaudited)

The below tables providetable provides a reconciliation between our reported effective tax rates and the EAETR.
Three Months Ended September 30,
20212020
In millions, except percentagesBefore taxTaxEffective tax rate % impactBefore taxTaxEffective tax rate % impact
Consolidated operations$(9.0)$(4.8)53.3 %$88.1 $18.2 20.7 %
Discrete items:
Restructuring and other (income) charges, net (1)
— — 2.0 0.3 
Acquisition and other-related costs (2)
— — — — 
Legislative tax rate changes (3)
— 0.1 — — 
Litigation expense (4)
85.0 19.7 — — 
Other tax only discrete items— 0.5 — (0.2)
Total discrete items85.0 20.3 2.0 0.1 
Consolidated operations, before discrete items$76.0 $15.5 $90.1 $18.3 
Quarterly effect of changes in the EAETR20.4 %20.3 %
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20212020
In millions, except percentagesBefore taxTaxEffective tax rate % impactBefore taxTaxEffective tax rate % impact
Consolidated operations$126.5 $37.7 29.8 %$168.7 $33.3 19.7 %
Discrete items:
Restructuring and other (income) charges, net (1)
0.1 — 8.0 1.7 
Acquisition and other-related costs (2)
— — 1.7 0.4 
Legislative tax rate changes (3)
— (14.6)— — 
Litigation expense (4)
85.0 19.7 — — 
Other tax only discrete items— 0.7 — 1.0 
Total discrete items85.1 5.8 9.7 3.1 
Consolidated operations, before discrete items$211.6 $43.5 $178.4 $36.4 
EAETR (5)
20.6 %20.4 %
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
In millions, except percentagesBefore taxTaxEffective tax rate % impactBefore taxTaxEffective tax rate % impact
Consolidated operations$77.6 $16.8 21.6 %$61.8 $13.1 21.2 %
Discrete items:
Other tax only discrete items— (0.7)— 0.1 
Total discrete items— (0.7)— 0.1 
Consolidated operations, before discrete items$77.6 $16.1 $61.8 $13.2 
EAETR (1)
20.7 %21.4 %
_______________
(1) Refer to Note 12 for additional information.
(2)    Costs incurred to integrate the Perstorp Capa business into our Performance Chemicals segment.
(3)    Legislative tax rate changes, enactedDecrease in the United Kingdom ("UK"), resulted in discrete tax expense of $14.6 million related to the revaluation of our net deferred tax liability associated with our UK operations. The corporate tax rate in the UK increased from 19.0% to 25.0% on April 1, 2023. ImpactEAETR for the three months ended September 30, 2021 are a result of currency translation.
(4)    Refer to Note 14 for additional information.
(5)    Increase in EAETR for the nine months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, as compared to September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, is due to an overall change in the mix
of forecasted earnings in various tax jurisdictions with varying rates.

At September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, we had deferred tax assets of $8.5$10.0 million and $8.4$8.8 million, respectively, resulting from certain historical net operating losses from our BrazilBrazilian and ChinaChinese operations and U.S. state tax credits for which a valuation allowance has been established. The ultimate realization of these deferred tax assets depends on the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which these net operating losses and tax credits are available to be used. In evaluating the realizability of these deferred tax assets, we consider projected future taxable income and tax planning
25


INGEVITY CORPORATION
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2021
(Unaudited)

strategies in making our assessment. As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we cannot objectively assert that these deferred tax assets are more likely than not to be realized and therefore we have maintained a valuation allowance. We intend to continue maintaining a valuation allowance on these deferred tax assets until there is sufficient evidence to support the reversal of all or some portion of these allowances. A release of all or a portion of the valuation allowance could be possible, if we determine that sufficient positive evidence becomes available to allow us to reach a conclusion that the valuation allowance will no longer be needed. A release of the valuation allowance would result in the recognition of certain deferred tax assets and a reduction to income tax expense for the period the release is recorded. However, the exact timing and amount of the valuation allowance release are subject to change based on the level of profitability that we are able to actually achieve.
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INGEVITY CORPORATION
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2022
(Unaudited)

Note 14: Commitments and Contingencies

Legal Proceedings

On July 19, 2018, Ingevitywe filed suit against BASF Corporation (“BASF”) in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware (the “Delaware Proceeding”) alleging BASF infringed Ingevity’s patent covering canister systems used in the control of automotive gasoline vapor emissions (U.S. Patent No. RE38,844) (the “’844“844 Patent”). On February 14, 2019, BASF asserted counterclaims against Ingevityus in the Delaware Proceeding, alleging two2 claims for violations of U.S. antitrust law (one for exclusive dealing and the other for tying) as well as a claim for tortious interference with an alleged prospective business relationship between BASF and a BASF customer (the “BASF Counterclaims”). The BASF Counterclaims relate to Ingevity’sour enforcement of the ‘844844 Patent and Ingevity’sour entry into several supply agreements with customers of its fuel vapor canister honeycombs. The U.S. District Court dismissed Ingevity’sour patent infringement claims on November 18, 2020, and the case proceeded to trial on the BASF Counterclaims in September 2021.
On Sept.September 15, 2021, a jury in the Delaware Proceeding issued a verdict in favor of BASF on the BASF Counterclaims and awarded BASF damages of approximately $28.3 million, which will be trebled under U.S. antitrust law to approximately $85 million.$85.0 million when the court enters judgment. In addition, BASF may seek pre- and post-judgment interest and attorneys’ fees and costs in amounts that they will have to support at a future date.
We disagree with the outcome,verdict, including the court’s application of the law, and we intend to seek judgment as a matter of law in the Delaware Proceeding post-trial briefing stage and on appeal, if necessary. In addition, we intend to challenge the U.S. District Court’s November 2020 dismissal of our patent infringement claims against BASF. Ingevity believes in the strength of its intellectual property and the merits of its position and intends to pursue all legal relief available to challenge these outcomes in the Delaware Proceeding. Final resolution of these matters could take several months up to two years.eighteen months.
As of September 30,March 31, 2022, there has been no progress in the post-trial proceedings to warrant any change to our conclusions as disclosed within our 2021 we have accrued a total of $85 million, theAnnual Report. As such, no changes to our reserve were made during this quarter. The full amount of the jury’s verdict. The amountjury's verdict, $85.0 million, is accrued for this matter is included in Other liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2021, and the charge is included in Other (income) expense, net on the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. The amount of any liability Ingevitywe may ultimately incur related to the Delaware Proceeding could be more or less than the amount accrued.

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INGEVITY CORPORATION
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2021March 31, 2022
(Unaudited)

Note 15: Segment Information
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
In millionsIn millions2021202020212020In millions20222021
Net salesNet salesNet sales
Performance MaterialsPerformance Materials$118.1 $143.8 $384.8 $349.3 Performance Materials$148.4 $140.7 
Performance ChemicalsPerformance Chemicals258.7 187.9 670.7 541.2 Performance Chemicals234.4 179.6 
Total net sales (1)
Total net sales (1)
$376.8 $331.7 $1,055.5 $890.5 
Total net sales (1)
$382.8 $320.3 
Segment EBITDA (2)
Segment EBITDA (2)
Segment EBITDA (2)
Performance MaterialsPerformance Materials$56.4 $80.4 $191.4 $164.9 Performance Materials$77.9 $73.7 
Performance ChemicalsPerformance Chemicals63.1 47.2 151.2 122.1 Performance Chemicals41.1 31.7 
Total segment EBITDA (2)
$119.5 $127.6 $342.6 $287.0 
Total Segment EBITDA (2)
Total Segment EBITDA (2)
$119.0 $105.4 
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net(11.6)(8.9)(36.2)(29.8)Interest expense, net(10.7)(12.4)
(Provision) benefit for income taxes(Provision) benefit for income taxes4.8 (18.2)(37.7)(33.3)(Provision) benefit for income taxes(16.8)(13.1)
Depreciation and amortization - Performance MaterialsDepreciation and amortization - Performance Materials(8.9)(8.0)(26.9)(22.5)Depreciation and amortization - Performance Materials(9.0)(9.1)
Depreciation and amortization - Performance ChemicalsDepreciation and amortization - Performance Chemicals(18.7)(17.1)(54.8)(51.0)Depreciation and amortization - Performance Chemicals(18.1)(17.9)
Restructuring and other income (charges), net (3)
Restructuring and other income (charges), net (3)
(4.1)(5.5)(12.3)(13.3)
Restructuring and other income (charges), net (3)
(3.6)(3.9)
Acquisition and other-related costs (4)
(0.2)— (0.9)(1.7)
Acquisition and other-related costsAcquisition and other-related costs— (0.3)
Litigation expense (5)
(85.0)— (85.0)— 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$(4.2)$69.9 $88.8 $135.4 Net income (loss)$60.8 $48.7 
_______________
(1) Relates to external customers only, all intersegment sales and related profit have been eliminated in consolidation.
(2) Segment EBITDA is the primary measure used by our chief operating decision maker to evaluate the performance of and allocate
resources among our operating segments. Segment EBITDA is defined as segment revenue less segment operating expenses (segment operating expenses consist of costs of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses, research and technical expenses, other (income) expense, net, excluding depreciation and amortization). We have excluded the following items from segment EBITDA: interest expense, net, associated with corporate debt facilities, income taxes, depreciation, amortization, restructuring and other (income) charges, net, acquisition and other-relatedother related costs, certain litigation expenses,verdict charges, pension and postretirement settlement and curtailment (income) charges, net.
(3) Income (charges) for all periods presented relate to restructuring activity and costs associated with the business transformation initiative. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, charges of $1.1 million and $4.5$1.3 million relate to the Performance Materials segment and charges of $3.0 million and $7.8$2.3 million relate to the Performance Chemicals segment, respectively.segment. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, charges of $2.6 million and $5.4$1.7 million relate to the Performance Materials segment and charges of $2.9 million and $7.9$2.2 million relate to the Performance Chemicals segment, respectively.segment. For more detail on the charges incurred refer tosee Note 12.
(4)    For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, charges of zero and $0.2 million relate to the acquisition of a strategic investment in the Performance Materials segment and charges of $0.2 million and $0.7 million relate to the integration of the Perstorp Capa business into our Performance Chemicals segment, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, all charges relate to the integration of the Perstorp Capa business into our Performance Chemicals segment.
(5)    For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, litigation expense relates to the Performance Materials segment. Refer to Note 14 for additional information.
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INGEVITY CORPORATION
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2021March 31, 2022
(Unaudited)

Note 16: Earnings (Loss) per Share
Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) for the period by the weighted average number of common shares and potentially dilutive common shares outstanding for the period. The calculation of diluted net income per share excludes all antidilutive common shares.
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions, except share and per share data2021202020212020
Net income (loss)$(4.2)$69.9 $88.8 $135.4 
Basic and Diluted earnings (loss) per share
Basic earnings (loss) per share$(0.11)$1.69 $2.22 $3.27 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share(0.11)1.69 2.21 3.26 
Shares (in thousands)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - Basic39,537 41,276 39,993 41,400 
Weighted average additional shares assuming conversion of potential common shares (1)
— 175 245 179 
Shares - diluted basis (1)
39,537 41,451 40,238 41,579 
_______________
(1)     For the three months ended September 30, 2021, all potentially dilutive common shares were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings (loss) per share as we had a net loss for the period.
Three Months Ended March 31,
In millions, except share and per share data20222021
Net income (loss)$60.8 $48.7 
Basic and Diluted earnings (loss) per share
Basic earnings (loss) per share$1.56 $1.21 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share1.55 1.20 
Shares (in thousands)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - Basic39,010 40,424 
Weighted average additional shares assuming conversion of potential common shares254 276 
Shares - diluted basis39,264 40,700 

The following average number of potential common shares were antidilutive, and therefore, were not included in the diluted earnings per share calculation:
Three Months Ended March 31,
In thousands20222021
Average number of potential common shares - antidilutive255 135 
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
In thousands2021202020212020
Average number of potential common shares - antidilutive375 173 200 205 

Note 17: Subsequent Events

2026 Senior Notes
In March 2022, we provided notice to the holders and trustee of our 4.50% Senior Notes due in 2026, indicating our intent to redeem the $300.0 million outstanding aggregate principal balance prior to maturity. As a result of this notice, we classified these outstanding notes as current on our March 31, 2022 condensed consolidated balance sheet. The redemption occurred on April 27, 2022 and was primarily funded utilizing the outstanding capacity under our revolving credit facility. At redemption, we recognized the $3.4 million redemption premium and accelerated the remaining deferred finance fees of $2.7 million. Legal expenses associated with this redemption have been recorded as incurred.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Introduction
Management’s discussion and analysis of Ingevity’sIngevity Corporation's (Ingevity,the company,we,us, or our) financial condition and results of operations (“MD&A”) is provided as a supplement to the condensed consolidated financial statementsCondensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included elsewhere herein to help provide an understanding of our financial condition, changes in financial condition and results of our operations. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with Ingevity’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 20202021 filed on February 19, 202124, 2022 with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") as part of the Company's Annual Reporting on Form 10-K ("20202021 Annual Report") and the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statementsCondensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements,Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP").
Investors are cautioned that the forward-looking statements contained in this section and other parts of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q involve both risk and uncertainty. Several important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated by these statements. Many of these statements are macroeconomic in nature and are, therefore, beyond the control of management. See "Cautionary Statements About Forward-Looking Statements" below and at the beginning of our 20202021 Annual Report.
Cautionary Statements About Forward-Looking Statements
This section and other parts of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contain forward-looking statements, within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that reflect our current expectations, beliefs, plans or forecasts with respect to, among other things, future events and financial performance. Forward-looking statements are often characterized by words or phrases such as “may,” “will,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “outlook,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “target,” “prospects,” “potential” and “forecast,” and other words, terms and phrases of similar meaning. Forward-looking statements involve estimates, expectations, projections, goals, forecasts, assumptions, risks and uncertainties. We caution readers that a forward-looking statement is not a guarantee of future performance and that actual results could differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statement. Such risks and uncertainties include, among others, those risks describeddiscussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 and in the section below entitled “ItemPart I, Item 1A. Risk Factors of our 2021 Annual Report, as well as in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements,Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, related notes, and the other information appearing elsewhere in this report and our other filings with the SEC. We do not intend, and undertake no obligation, to update any of our forward-looking statements after the date of this report to reflect actual results or future events or circumstances. Given these risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. In addition to any such risks, uncertainties and other factors discussed elsewhere herein, risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause or contribute to actual results differing materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to the following:

adverse effects from the novel coronavirus ("COVID-19") pandemic;
we may be adversely affected by general global economic, geopolitical and financial conditions beyond our control;control, including inflation and war in Ukraine;
we are exposed to risks related to our international sales and operations;
our reported results could be adversely affected by currency exchange rates and currency devaluation could impair our competitiveness;
our operations require us to comply with a number of U.S. and foreign regulations, violations of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations;
we may be adversely affected by changes in trade policy, including the imposition of tariffs and the resulting consequences;
adverse conditions in the global automotive market or adoption of alternativehave and new technologies may adversely affectcontinue to negatively impact demand for our automotive carbon products;
we face competition from producers of alternativesubstitute products, and new technologies and new or emerging competitors;
we face competition from infringing intellectual property activity;
if increasingly more stringent air quality standards worldwide are not adopted, our growth could be impacted;
we may be adversely affected by a decrease in government infrastructure spending;
adverse conditions in cyclical end markets may adversely affect demand for our engineered polymers products;
our printing inks business serves customers in a market that is facing declining volumes and downward pricing;
our Performance Chemicals segment is highly dependent on crude tall oil ("CTO") which is limited in supply;supply and subject to price increases that we may be unable to pass through;
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a prolonged periodlack of low energy prices may materiallyaccess to sufficient CTO and other raw materials upon which we depend would impact our results of operations;
ability to produce our engineered polymers product line may be adversely affected by the United Kingdom’s ("UK") withdrawal from the European Union;products;
the acquisition (the "Caprolactone Acquisition") of Perstorp Holding AB's caprolactone division (the "Caprolactone Business")inability to make or effectively integrate future acquisitions may expose us to unknown or understated liabilities;negatively affect our results;
we are dependent upon third parties for the provision of certain critical operating services at several of our facilities;
we may continue to be adversely affected by disruptions in our supply chain;
the occurrence of natural disasters such as hurricanes, winter or tropical storms, earthquakes, tornadoes, floods, firesand extreme weather or other unanticipated problem such as labor difficulties (including work stoppages), equipment failure or unscheduled maintenance and repair, which could result in operational disruptions of varied duration;
we are dependent upon attracting and retaining key personnel;
we are dependent on certain large customers;
from time to time, we are called upon to protectmay be engaged in legal actions associated with our intellectual property rights and proprietary information through litigation and other means;rights;
if we are unable to protect our intellectual property and other proprietary information, we may lose significant competitive advantage;
information technology security breaches and other disruptions;
complications with the design or implementation of our new enterprise resource planning system;
adverse litigation judgments and exposure to significant litigation-related costs;
changes in government policies and regulations, including, but not limited to, those affecting the environment, climate change, tax policies, tariffs and the chemicals industry; and
losses due to lawsuits or claims arising out of environmental damage or personal injuries associated with chemical or other manufacturing processes.
Overview
Ingevity Corporation ("Ingevity," "the company", "we," "us" or "our") is a leading global manufacturer of specialty chemicals and high performance activated carbon materials. We provide innovative solutions to meet our customers’ unique and demanding requirements through proprietary formulated products. We report in two business segments, Performance Materials and Performance Chemicals.
Recent Developments
On July 19, 2018, Ingevity filed suit against BASF Corporation (“BASF”) in2026 Senior Notes
In March 2022, we provided notice to the United States District Court for the District of Delaware (the “Delaware Proceeding”) alleging BASF infringed Ingevity’s patent covering canister systems used in the control of automotive gasoline vapor emissions (U.S. Patent No. RE38,844) (the “’844 Patent”). On February 14, 2019, BASF asserted counterclaims against Ingevity in the Delaware Proceeding, alleging two claims for violations of U.S. antitrust law (one for exclusive dealingholders and the other for tying) as well as a claim for tortious interference with an alleged prospective business relationship between BASF and a BASF customer (the “BASF Counterclaims”). The BASF Counterclaims relate to Ingevity’s enforcement of the ‘844 Patent and Ingevity’s entry into several supply agreements with customers of its fuel vapor canister honeycombs. The U.S. District Court dismissed Ingevity’s patent infringement claims on November 18, 2020, and the case proceeded to trial on the BASF Counterclaims in September 2021.
On Sept. 15, 2021, a jury in the Delaware Proceeding issued a verdict in favor of BASF on the BASF Counterclaims and awarded BASF damages of approximately $28.3 million, which will be trebled under U.S. antitrust law to approximately $85 million. In addition, BASF may seek pre- and post-judgment interest and attorneys’ fees and costs in amounts that they will have to support at a future date.
We disagree with the outcome, including the court’s application of the law, and we intend to seek judgment as a matter of law in the Delaware Proceeding post-trial briefing stage and on appeal, if necessary. In addition, we intend to challenge the U.S. District Court’s November 2020 dismissaltrustee of our patent infringement claims against BASF. Ingevity believes4.50% Senior Notes due in 2026, indicating our intent to redeem the strength$300.0 million outstanding aggregate principal balance prior to maturity. As a result of its intellectual property and the merits of its position and intends to pursue all legal relief available to challengethis notice, we classified these outcomes in the Delaware Proceeding. Final resolution of these matters could take several months up to two years.
As of September 30, 2021, we have accrued a total of $85 million, the full amount of the jury’s verdict. The amount accrued for this matter is included in Other liabilitiesoutstanding notes as current on theour March 31, 2022 condensed consolidated balance sheetsheet. The redemption occurred on April 27, 2022 and was primarily funded utilizing the outstanding capacity under our revolving credit facility. At redemption, we recognized the $3.4 million redemption premium and accelerated the remaining deferred finance fees of $2.7 million. Legal expenses associated with this redemption have been recorded as incurred.

War in Ukraine

We are monitoring the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine including the related sanctions imposed on Russia and Belarus by the U.S. and other countries. Currently, we do not foresee any direct material adverse effects on our business, however, the global implications of September 30, 2021,the Russia/Ukraine war are difficult to predict at this time and we will continue to monitor the charge is included in Other (income) expense, net on the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. The amount of any liability Ingevity may ultimately incur related to the Delaware Proceeding could be more or less than the amount accrued.situation.
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Results of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions2021202020212020
Net sales$376.8 $331.7 $1,055.5 $890.5 
Cost of sales235.0 192.1 647.7 552.4 
Gross profit141.8 139.6 407.8 338.1 
Selling, general, and administrative expenses43.5 34.9 131.0 107.9 
Research and technical expenses6.8 5.2 19.3 16.8 
Restructuring and other (income) charges, net4.1 5.5 12.3 13.3 
Acquisition-related costs0.2 — 0.9 1.7 
Other (income) expense, net84.6 (3.0)81.6 (0.1)
Interest expense, net11.6 8.9 36.2 29.8 
Income (loss) before income taxes(9.0)88.1 126.5 168.7 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes(4.8)18.2 37.7 33.3 
Net income (loss)$(4.2)$69.9 $88.8 $135.4 

Three Months Ended March 31,
In millions20222021
Net sales$382.8 $320.3 
Cost of sales245.0 194.1 
Gross profit137.8 126.2 
Selling, general, and administrative expenses40.0 40.0 
Research and technical expenses7.3 6.6 
Restructuring and other (income) charges, net3.6 3.9 
Acquisition-related costs— 0.3 
Other (income) expense, net(1.4)1.2 
Interest expense, net10.7 12.4 
Income (loss) before income taxes77.6 61.8 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes16.8 13.1 
Net income (loss)$60.8 $48.7 
Net sales and Gross profit
The table below shows the 20212022 Net sales and percentage variances from 2020:
Percentage change vs. prior year
In millions, except percentagesNet salesTotal changeCurrency
effect
Price/MixVolume
Three months ended September 30, 2021$376.8 14%—%8%6%
Nine months ended September 30, 2021$1,055.5 19%1%5%13%
2021:
Change vs. prior year
In millionsPrior year Net salesVolumePrice/MixCurrency effectCurrent year Net Sales
Three months ended March 31, 2022 vs. 2021$320.3 6.6 58.7 (2.8)$382.8 
Three Months Ended September 30,March 31, 2022 vs. 2021 vs. 2020
NetThe sales increase of $45.1$62.5 million in 20212022 was primarily driven by favorable pricing of $58.7 million (eighteen percent) and favorable volume growth in both of our Performance Chemicals segment, offset by volume decline in our Performance Materials segment,segments for a combined impact of $20.3$6.6 million and favorable pricing and product mix in both segments of $25.0 million. Additionally,(two percent), partially offset by unfavorable foreign currency exchange impacted Net sales by $0.2of $2.8 million primarily related to euro and Chinese renminbi denominated sales.(one percent).
Gross Profit
Gross profit increase of $2.2$11.6 million was driven by favorable pricing improvement of $58.3 million and product mix of $24.3 million, largely offset by higher raw material, logistics and energy costs of $20.1 million, unfavorablefavorable sales volume of $1.3$2.7 million, andpartially offset by unfavorable foreign currency exchange of $0.7 million.
$1.5 million and increased manufacturing costs of $47.9 million due to raw material and energy cost inflationary pressures. Refer to the Segment Operating Results section included within this MD&A for more information on the drivers to the changes in net sales and operating results period over period for both segments.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 vs. 2020
Net sales increase of $165.0 million in 2021 was primarily driven by favorable volume growth in both of our segments for a combined impact of $119.0 million and favorable pricing and product mix of $40.3 million. Additionally, favorable foreign currency exchange impacted Net sales by $5.7 million, primarily related to euro and Chinese renminbi denominated sales.
31


Grossgross profit increase of $69.7 million was driven by favorable sales volume of $51.1 million, favorable pricing and product mix of $39.2 million, and favorable foreign currency exchange of $0.9 million. These positive impacts were partially offset by higher net manufacturing costs of $21.5 million driven by logistics, raw material price inflation, energy, and depreciation, partially offset by higher plant throughput as a result of increased volume demand.
Refer to the Segment Operating Results section included within this MD&A for more information on the drivers to the changes in net sales and operating results period over period for both segments.
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Three Months Ended September 30,March 31, 2022 vs. 2021 vs. 2020
Selling, general and administrative expenses ("SG&A") increased $8.6were $40.0 million in(10.4 percent of Net sales) and $40.0 million (12.5 percent of Net sales) for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, compared to the significantly COVID-19 impacted prior year.respectively. The changedecrease in SG&A as a percentage of Net sales was driven by higher employee-related costs of $5.8 million, increased legal expense of $1.8 million,sales and higher travel and other miscellaneous expense of $1.0 million. SG&A increased year over year as we resumed more normal commercial operations, including hiring to fill open positions, increased travel, and investing in growth and innovation resources as compared to the COVID-19 impacted prior year period.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 vs. 2020
SG&A increased $23.1 million in 2021 compared to 2020. The change in SG&A was driven by higher employee-related costs of $21.9 million, of which $4.2 million related to a one-time benefit recorded in 2020, and increased amortization expense of $1.6 million. The higher employee-related costs and amortization expense were partially offset by reduced legal, travel and other miscellaneous costs of $0.4$3.2 million. SG&A expenses as a percentageThe positive impact was partially offset by higher employee-related costs of Net sales$1.4 million and increased slightly to 12.4 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 from 12.1 percent in 2020, driven by the lower spending in 2020 due to COVID-19 and higher sales in 2021.legal costs of $1.8 million.
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Research and technical expenses
Three Months Ended September 30,March 31, 2022 vs. 2021 vs. 2020
Research and technical expenses as a percentage of Net sales remained relatively consistent period over period, increasing to 1.8 percent from 1.6 percent for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 vs. 2020
Research and technical expenses as a percentage of Net sales remained relatively consistent period over period, decreasing to 1.81.9 percent from 1.92.1 percent for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively.
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Restructuring and other (income) charges, net
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30,March 31, 2022 vs. 2021 vs. 2020
Restructuring and other (income) charges, net were $4.1$3.6 million and $12.3$3.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively,respectively. See Note 12 within the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.
Acquisition-related costs
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 vs. 2021
Acquisition-related costs were zero and $5.5 million and $13.3$0.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Refer to Note 12 within the condensed consolidated financial statements for more information.    
Acquisition-related costs
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30,The 2021 vs. 2020
Acquisition-related costs were $0.2 million and $0.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, and zero and $1.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, charges of zero and $0.2 million relate to the acquisition of a strategic investmentincurred in the Performance Materials segment, respectively, and charges of $0.2 million and $0.7 million relate toconnection with the integration of the Perstorp Capa business into our Performance Chemicals segment, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, all charges relate to the integration of the Perstorp CapaHolding AB's caprolactone business into our Performance Chemicals segment.
Other (income) expense, net
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 vs. 2020
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions2021202020212020
Foreign currency exchange (income) loss$0.2 $(3.0)$2.1 $(2.4)
Impairment of equity investment (1)
— — — 1.4 
Litigation expense (2)
85.0 — 85.0 — 
Other (income) expense, net(0.6)— (5.5)0.9 
Total Other (income) expense, net$84.6 $(3.0)$81.6 $(0.1)
_______________
(1)    Represents an impairment charge recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2020 related to an equity investment within our Performance Materials segment.
(2)    Refer to Note 14 within the condensed consolidated financial statements for more information.

2022 vs. 2021







33


Three Months Ended March 31,
In millions20222021
Foreign currency exchange (income) loss$0.3 $1.7 
Other (income) expense, net(1.7)(0.5)
Total Other (income) expense, net$(1.4)$1.2 
Interest expense, net
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30,March 31, 2022 vs. 2021 vs. 2020
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions2021202020212020
Interest expense on finance lease obligations$1.8 $1.9 5.5 4.9 
Interest expense on revolving credit and term loan facilities(1)
2.0 4.5 6.2 18.3 
Interest expense on senior notes(1)
9.1 3.5 27.5 10.7 
Interest income associated with our Restricted investment(0.5)(0.5)(1.5)(1.5)
Capitalized interest(0.3)(0.2)(0.5)(0.6)
Fixed-to-fixed cross-currency interest rate swap(2)
(0.1)(0.2)(0.3)(1.5)
Other interest (income) expense, net(0.4)(0.1)(0.7)(0.5)
Total Interest expense, net$11.6 $8.9 $36.2 $29.8 
Three Months Ended March 31,
In millions20222021
Finance lease obligations1.8 1.8 
Revolving credit and term loan facilities (1)
1.9 2.2 
Senior notes (1)
9.2 9.2 
Other interest (income) expense, net(2.2)(0.8)
Total Interest expense, net$10.7 $12.4 
_______________
(1) Refer toSee Note 9 within the condensed consolidated financial statementsCondensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.
(2)    Refer to Note 8 within the condensed consolidated financial statements for more information.

Provision (benefit) for income taxes
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30,March 31, 2022 vs. 2021 vs. 2020
For the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, our effective tax rate was 53.321.6 percent and 20.721.2 percent, respectively. Excluding discrete items, the effective rate was 20.420.7 percent compared to 20.321.4 percent in the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, our effective tax rate was 29.8 percent and 19.7 percent, respectively. Excluding discrete items, the effective rate was 20.6 percent compared to 20.4 percent in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. An explanation of the change in the effective tax rate is presented in Note 13 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Segment Operating Results
In addition to the information discussed above, the following sections discuss the results of operations for both of Ingevity's segments. Our segments are (i) Performance Materials and (ii) Performance Chemicals. Segment Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization ("EBITDA") is the primary measure used by ourthe Company's chief operating decision maker to evaluate the performance of and allocate resources among our operating segments. Segment EBITDA is defined as segment revenue less segment operating expenses (segment operating expenses consist of costs of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses, other (income) expense, net, excluding depreciation and amortization). We have excluded the following items from segment EBITDA: interest expense, net associated with corporate debt facilities, income taxes, depreciation, amortization, restructuring and other (income) charges, net, acquisition and other-related costs, certain litigation expenses,verdict charges, and pension and postretirement settlement and curtailment (income) charges, net.charges.
In general, the accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Annual Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 20202021 Annual Report.
Performance Materials
In millionsThree Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2021202020212020
Total Performance Materials - Net sales(1)
$118.1 $143.8 $384.8 $349.3 
Segment EBITDA$56.4 $80.4 $191.4 $164.9 
______________
(1)    Beginning in Q1 2021, we updated disaggregated revenue disclosures, combining certain product groups to reflect categories that depict how the nature, amount, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. As a result, Automotive Technologies and Process Purification product lines have been combined within the Performance Materials segment.
In millionsThree Months Ended March 31,
20222021
Total Performance Materials - Net sales$148.4 $140.7 
Segment EBITDA$77.9 $73.7 

The table below shows the Net sales variances 2021 compared to 2020:
Percentage change vs. prior year
Performance Materials (In millions, except percentages)
Net salesTotal changeCurrency
effect
Price/MixVolume
Three months ended September 30, 2021$118.1 (18)%%%(21)%
Nine months ended September 30, 2021$384.8 10 %%%%
Sales Comparison of Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021:
Change vs. prior year
Performance Materials (In millions)
Prior year Net salesVolumePrice/MixCurrency effectCurrent year Net sales
Three months ended March 31, 2022 vs. 2021$140.7 3.7 4.0 — $148.4 
Three Months Ended September 30,March 31, 2022 vs. 2021 vs. 2020
Segment net sales decreaseincrease of $25.7$7.7 million in 20212022 was driven by $29.8favorable pricing of $4.0 million (three percent) and volume growth of $3.7 million (three percent).
Volume growth was driven by increased sales of our process purification products. Favorable pricing recognized in the first quarter was driven by process purification product sales as well as continued strong demand for our automotive gasoline vapor emission control products. Automotive volumes were however muted by lower vehicle production globally, driven by ongoing supply chain challenges and the global microchip shortage. North American sales of automotive gasoline vapor emission control products offset lower volumes in Asia-Pacific due to COVID-related customer shutdowns. Brazil's implementation of their new new emissions regulation standard, Proconve L-7, began in the first quarter of 2022 driving volume decline, primarilygrowth in South America automotive activated carbon products, partiallygasoline vapor emission control products.
Segment EBITDA increased $4.2 million due to decreased SG&A and research and technical expenses of $2.5 million, favorable pricing of $2.1 million, favorable volume of $1.2 million and favorable foreign currency exchange of $0.7 million, offset by higher manufacturing costs of $2.3 million.

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Performance Chemicals
Three Months Ended March 31,
In millions20222021
Net Sales
Pavement Technologies product line$27.9 $21.4 
Industrial Specialties product line144.7 112.1 
Engineered Polymers product line61.8 46.1 
Total Performance Chemicals - Net sales$234.4 $179.6 
Segment EBITDA$41.1 $31.7 
Net Sales Comparison of Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021:
Change vs. prior year
Performance Chemicals (In millions)
Prior year Net salesVolumePrice/MixCurrency effectCurrent year Net Sales
Three months ended March 31, 2022 vs. 2021$179.6 2.9 54.7 (2.8)$234.4 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 vs. 2021
Segment net sales increase of $54.8 million was driven by favorable pricing and product mix of $2.4$54.7 million (30 percent), driven by increases in industrial specialties ($39.7 million), engineered polymers ($14.9 million), and pavement technologies ($0.1 million). Also driving the segment net sales increase was favorable volume of $2.9 million (two percent), consisting of volume increases in pavement technologies ($6.6 million) and engineered polymers ($3.0 million), offset partially by volume decreases in industrial specialties ($6.7 million). Unfavorable foreign currency exchange of $1.7 million.impacted Net sales by $2.8 million (two percent).
SalesOur Performance Chemicals segment saw strong revenue growth versus the prior year’s quarter on solid end-market demand and continued price improvement. These price increases were necessary to keep pace with the dramatic increases we are experiencing related to energy, raw material, and shipping costs.
Our Engineered Polymers business grew 34.1 percent as the business increased pricing to offset inflationary costs for raw materials, logistics, and energy that spiked in the fourth quarter of 2021 and has remained at elevated levels. From a regional perspective, sales in Asia for our Performance Materials' segmentproducts were negatively impactedrobust in the quarter due to demand in automotive and UV coatings applications. This was offset by lower automotive productiona decline in the Americas where some polyurethane customers experienced availability issues with key raw materials.
Industrial Specialties sales increased 29.1 percent versus the prior-year quarter with strong performance across all markets, particularly in oilfield and adhesives primary end-use markets. The sales improvements were supplemented by an improved mix shift to higher-value derivative products as comparedgrowth in higher-end additives to oilfield and adhesives primary end-use markets outpaced growth in industrial intermediate’s merchant tall oil fatty acid sales.
Pavement Technologies sales increased 30.4 percent versus the prior-year quarter. While price increases contributed to the prior year period, due to the shortagesales improvement, most of microchips that continue to disrupt the automotive industry worldwide. Additionally, the prior year quarter benefited from robust automotive production which rebounded sharply from COVID-19 pandemic lowsthis growth was driven by improved volumes, primarily in the first half of 2020.Americas and Europe.
Segment EBITDAdecreased $24.0 increased by $9.4 million primarily due to unfavorable volume of $20.5 million, higher manufacturing costs of $1.8 million, increased SG&A and Research and technical expenses of $0.9 million, and unfavorable foreign currency exchange of $2.4 million. These impacts were partially offset by favorable pricing and product mix of $1.6 million. The automotive activated carbon sales volume declines in the period was the most significant contributor to the Segment EBITDA decrease year over year.
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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 vs. 2020
Segment net sales$56.2 million, an increase of $35.5 million in 2021 was driven by $21.1 million in volume growth, primarily in automotive products, favorable pricing and product mix of $7.7$1.5 million, and favorable foreign currency exchange of $6.7 million. Sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 were negatively impacted by COVID-19's impact on automotive production which occurred in the first half of fiscal year 2020.
Segment EBITDA increased $26.5$0.8 million, primarily due to favorable volume of $14.7 million, favorable pricing and product mix of $7.4 million, and lower manufacturing costs of $6.4 million due to increased plant throughput in 2021 when compared to COVID-19 impacts to production in 2020. These increases were partially offset by increased SG&A and Research and technical expenses of $6.9 million. Favorable foreign currency exchange and increased other miscellaneous income positively impacted Segment EBITDA by $4.9 million.

36


Performance Chemicals
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions2021202020212020
Net sales
Pavement Technologies product line73.2 72.5 162.4 157.1 
Industrial Specialties product line(1)
132.6 90.1 364.7 290.9 
Engineered Polymers product line52.9 25.3 143.6 93.2 
Total Performance Chemicals - Net sales$258.7 $187.9 $670.7 $541.2 
Segment EBITDA$63.1 $47.2 $151.2 $122.1 
______________
(1)    Beginning in Q1 2021, we updated disaggregated revenue disclosures, combining certain product groups to reflect categories that depict how the nature, amount, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. As a result, Oilfield Technologies product line has been combined with the Industrial Specialties product line within the Performance Chemicals segment.

The table below shows the Net sales variances 2021 compared to 2020:
Percentage change vs. prior year
Performance Chemicals (In millions, except percentages)
Net salesTotal changeCurrency
effect
Price/MixVolume
Three months ended September 30, 2021$258.7 38 %(1)%12 %27 %
Nine months ended September 30, 2021$670.7 24 %— %%18 %
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 vs. 2020
Segment net sales increase of $70.8 million was driven mainly by favorable volume of $50.1 million, consisting of volume increases in industrial specialties products ($29.6 million), increases in engineered polymers products ($22.2 million), and decreases in pavement technologies products ($1.7 million). Segment net sales were also impacted by favorable pricing implemented during 2021 in response to raw material inflation as well as product sales mix for a net impact of $22.6 million. The net price/mix impact was driven by increases in industrial specialties ($12.4 million), engineered polymers ($7.9 million), and pavement technologies ($2.3 million). Additionally, unfavorable foreign currency exchange impacted Net sales by $1.9 million.
Sales of our Pavement Technologies product line were up slightly compared to the previous year quarter, driven by continued adoption of our environmentally friendly cold recycling technology. Outside of North America, we realized strong sales growth in Europe but this was offset by a reduction in sales in China, which we attribute to temporarily reduced local government budgets, leading to curtailed paving activity.
Industrial Specialties sales rose 47%. Sales growth was driven by adhesives, lubricants and oilfield product sales. Adhesive sales growth was robust in both packaging adhesives and safety road striping. In the three months ended September 30, 2021, we saw the benefit of prior quarter price increases.
Sales of our Engineered Polymers product line rose over 100% due to improved volume for all primary end uses across the globe. We saw strong technology adoption and sales growth in protective coatings as well as in resins used in electric vehicle battery pads. In addition to volume growth, we also realized strong price improvement in Engineered Polymers which has been important to offset the inflation in raw material costs.
Segment EBITDA increased by $15.9 million primarily due to an increase in volume of $19.2 million, and favorable pricing and product mix of $22.7 million. These favorable results were partially offset by higher manufacturing costs of $15.8
37


$45.2 million, due to logistics, raw material price inflation, and energy, higher SG&A and Research and technical expenses of $8.8 million, and unfavorable foreign currency exchange of $1.4 million.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 vs. 2020
Segment net sales increase of $129.5 million was driven mainly by favorable volume of $97.9 million, consisting of volume increases in industrial specialties products ($58.1 million), increases in engineered polymers products ($40.8 million), and decreases in pavement technologies products ($1.0 million). Segment net sales were also impacted by favorable pricing implemented during 2021 in response to raw material inflation as well as product sales mix for a net impact of $32.6 million. The net price/mix impact was driven by increases in industrial specialties ($13.9 million), engineered polymers ($13.3 million), and pavement technologies ($5.4 million). Additionally, unfavorable foreign currency exchange impacted Net sales by $1.0 million.
Segment EBITDA increased by $29.1 million primarily due to an increase in volume of $36.4 million and favorable pricing and product mix of $31.8 million. These favorable drivers were partially offset by higher manufacturing costs of $21.4 million due to logistics, raw material price inflation, and energy, higher SG&A and Research and technical expenses of $15.5 million, and unfavorable foreign currency exchange of $2.2$3.9 million.
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measure - Adjusted EBITDA
Ingevity has presented the financial measure, Adjusted EBITDA, defined below, which has not been prepared in accordance with GAAP and has provided a reconciliation to net income, (loss), the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA is not meant to be considered in isolation ornor as a substitute for Net income (loss), the
29


most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA is utilized by management as a measure of profitability.
We believe this non-GAAP financial measure provides management as well as investors, potential investors, securities analysts and others with useful information to evaluate the performance of the business, because such measure, when viewed together with our financial results computed in accordance with GAAP, provides a more complete understanding of the factors and trends affecting our historical financial performance and projected future results. We believe Adjusted EBITDA is a useful measure because it excludes the effects of financing and investment activities as well as non-operating activities.
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) plus interest expense, net, provision (benefit) for income taxes, interest expense, net, depreciation, amortization, restructuring and other (income) charges, net, acquisition and other-related costs, certain litigation expenses,verdict charges, and pension and postretirement settlement and curtailment (income) charges, net.
This non-GAAP measure is not intended to replace the presentation of financial results in accordance with GAAP and investors should consider the limitations associated with these non-GAAP measures, including the potential lack of comparability of these measures from one company to another. A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss) is set forth below.within this section.
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Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted EBITDA
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions2021202020212020
Net income (loss) (GAAP)
$(4.2)$69.9 $88.8 $135.4 
Interest expense, net11.6 8.9 36.2 29.8 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes(4.8)18.2 37.7 33.3 
Depreciation and amortization - Performance Materials8.9 8.0 26.9 22.5 
Depreciation and amortization - Performance Chemicals18.7 17.1 54.8 51.0 
Restructuring and other (income) charges, net4.1 5.5 12.3 13.3 
Acquisition and other-related costs0.2 — 0.9 1.7 
Litigation expense85.0 — 85.0 — 
Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP)
$119.5 $127.6 $342.6 $287.0 

Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted EBITDA
Three Months Ended March 31,
In millions20222021
Net income (loss) (GAAP)
$60.8 $48.7 
Interest expense, net10.7 12.4 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes16.8 13.1 
Depreciation and amortization - Performance Materials9.0 9.1 
Depreciation and amortization - Performance Chemicals18.1 17.9 
Restructuring and other (income) charges, net3.6 3.9 
Acquisition and other-related costs— 0.3 
Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP)
$119.0 $105.4 
Adjusted EBITDA
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30,March 31, 2022 vs. 2021 vs. 2020
The factors that impacted adjusted EBITDA period to period are the same factors that affected earnings discussed in the Results of Operations and Segment Operating Results sections included within this MD&A.
30


Current Company Outlook
In millions20212022 Guidance
Net sales$1,3201,525 - $1,360$1,650
Adjusted EBITDA$405430 - $420$470
Operating Cash Flow$300305 - $315$325
Capital Expenditures$100155 - 115$175
Free Cash Flow*~$200150
*Calculated as Operating Cash Flow less Capital Expenditures
Our fiscal year 2021Ingevity raised the top end of its 2022 guidance forto sales is $1.32between $1.525 billion to $1.36$1.65 billion and adjusted EBITDA is $405between $430 million to $420$470 million. Our guidance forFor revenue, we expect to capture volume growth in our Performance Chemical segment specifically within our Engineered Polymers’ business. We also anticipate continued growth in our adhesives and oilfield products within Industrial Specialties. Pavement technologies will benefit from the remainder of the year reflects our lowered expectations forU.S. infrastructure bill and continued Evotherm® warm mix technology adoption. This expected demand will result in favorable pricing conditions. Performance Materials will see moderate growth as process purification volumes and our confidenceprice increases will partially offset muted improvement in automotive due to the continued strong demand for productsconstrained semiconductor shortage and the absence of any novel gasoline vapor emission control regulations.
Adjusted EBITDA is expected to grow versus 2021 mainly driven by our Performance Chemicals segment, where continued profitable growth in Performance Chemicals. For the remainder of 2021, we expect an ongoing shortage of microchips, continued logistics headwinds, and raw materials and energy inflationall businesses is expected to be challenges.partially offset by inflationary costs of energy, logistics and primary raw materials. The Performance Materials segment anticipates results similar to 2021 as U.S., Chinese, Canadian, and European vehicle production continues to be negatively impacted by global chip supply and general cost inflation. We expect to deliver fiscal year 2022 Adjusted EBITDA of $430 million to $470 million. These estimates assume that 2022 will continue to monitorbe impacted by global logistical headwinds, geopolitical uncertainty, significant cost inflation, and the microchip shortage which is disrupting the global automotive supply and demand in the market and will pass through costs to ensure we extract the optimal value for our products.chain.
A reconciliation of net income to adjusted EBITDA as projected for 20212022 is not provided. Ingevity does not forecast net income as it cannot, without unreasonable effort, estimate or predict with certainty various components of net income. These components, net of tax, include further restructuring and other income (charges), net; additional acquisition and other-related costs; certain litigation expenses;verdict charges; additional pension and postretirement settlement and curtailment (income) charges; and revisions due to legislative tax rate changes. Additionally, discrete tax items could drive variability in our projected effective tax rate. All of these components could significantly impact such financial measures. Further, in the future, other items with similar characteristics to those currently included in adjusted EBITDA, that have a similar impact on comparability of periods, and which are not known at this time, may exist and impact adjusted EBITDA.


3931


Liquidity and Capital Resources
The primary source of liquidity for our business is the cash flow provided by operating activities. We expect our cash flow provided by operations combined with cash on hand and available capacity under our revolving credit facility to be sufficient to fund our planned operations and meet our interest and other contractual obligations for at least the next twelve months. As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, our undrawn capacity under our revolving credit facility was $497.7$497.5 million. Over the next twelve months, we expect to fund the following: redemption of our 4.50% Senior Notes due in 2026 (see Note 17 within the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information), interest payments, capital expenditures, expenditures related to our business transformation initiative, debt principal repayments, purchases pursuant to our stock repurchase program, income tax payments, and to incur additional spending associated with our Performance Materials' intellectual property litigation. In addition, we may also evaluate and consider strategic acquisitions, joint ventures, or other transactions to create stockholder value and enhance financial performance. In connection with such transactions, or to fund other anticipated uses of cash, we may modify our existing revolving credit and term loan facilities,facility, redeem all or part of our outstanding senior notes, seek additional debt financing, issue equity securities, or some combination thereof.
Cash and cash equivalents totaled $269.4$222.6 million at September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. We continuously monitor deposit concentrations and the credit quality of the financial institutions that hold our cash and cash equivalents, as well as the credit quality of our insurance providers, customers, and key suppliers.
Due to the global nature of our operations, a portion of our cash is held outside the U.S. The cash and cash equivalents balance at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022, included $79.2$95.8 million held by our foreign subsidiaries. Cash and earnings of our foreign subsidiaries are generally used to finance our foreign operations and their capital expenditures. We believe that our foreign holdings of cash will not have a material adverse impact on our U.S. liquidity. If these earnings were distributed, such amounts would be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the statutory rate less the available foreign tax credits, if any, and would potentially be subject to withholding taxes in the various jurisdictions. The potential tax implications of the repatriation of unremitted earnings are driven by facts at the time of distribution, therefore, it is not practicable to estimate the income tax liabilities that might be incurred if such cash and earnings were repatriated to the U.S. Management does not currently expect to repatriate cash earnings from our foreign operations in order to fund U.S. operations.

Other Potential Liquidity Needs
Share Repurchases
On February 28,March 2, 2020, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $500.0$500 million of our common stock and rescinded the prior two outstanding repurchase authorizations. Our repurchase program does not include a specific timetable or price targets and may be suspended or terminated at any time. Shares may be purchased through open market or privately negotiated transactions at the discretion of management based on its evaluation of market prevailing conditions and other factors. factors, including through the use of trading plans intended to qualify under Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
During the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021, we repurchased $32.2$40.4 million and $100.3$39.4 million in common stock, representing 414,501610,447 and 1,298,167527,550 shares of our common stock at a weighted average cost per share of $77.77$66.26 and $77.25,$74.64, respectively. At September 30,March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021, $311.7$262.2 million and $372.6 million remained unused under our Board-authorized repurchase program.programs, respectively.
Capital Expenditures
Projected 20212022 capital expenditures are $100$155 - $115$175 million. We have no material commitments associated with these projected capital expenditures as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022.
4032


Cash flow comparison of Ninethe Three Months Ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020
Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions20212020
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$217.0 $199.1 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities(83.4)(78.4)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(120.3)14.8 
Three Months Ended March 31,
In millions20222021
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$24.3 $51.1 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities(30.2)(17.3)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(46.3)(52.1)
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities
During the first ninethree months of 2021,2022, cash flow provided by operations increased primarilydecreased due to higher earnings driven byincreased accounts receivable related to the increase in net sales. The increase in net sales also drove higher accounts receivable and corresponding plant production that resulted in highera larger inventory levels, which negatively impacted the cash flow provided by operationsbuild compared to 2020.2021. Below provides a description of the changes to working capital during the first ninethree months of 20212022 (i.e. current assets and current liabilities).
Current Assets and Liabilities
In millionsMarch 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Cash and cash equivalents$222.6 $275.4 
Accounts receivable, net206.9 161.7 
Inventories, net260.2 241.2 
Prepaid and other current assets43.1 46.6 
Total current assets$732.8 $724.9 
In millionsSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Cash and cash equivalents$269.4 $257.7 
Accounts receivable, net175.8 148.0 
Inventories, net228.3 189.0 
Prepaid and other current assets46.8 34.0 
Total current assets$720.3 $628.7 
Current assets as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022, increased $91.6$7.9 million compared to December 31, 2020,2021, primarily due to increases in Accounts receivable, net and Inventories, net. Accounts receivable, net as of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, increased $27.8$45.2 million due to increased sales during the quarter ended September 30, 2021 compared to the quarter ended DecemberMarch 31, 2020.2022. Inventories increased by $39.3$19.0 million mainly due to the build of inventory to supportfor forecasted sales. Additionally,These increases were offset by a decrease in Cash and cash equivalents increased by $11.7of $52.8 million and a decrease in Prepaid and other current assets increased by $12.8of $3.5 million primarily relatedcompared to prepaid insurance and services.
In millionsSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Accounts payable$127.4 $104.2 
Accrued expenses46.1 46.6 
Accrued payroll and employee benefits34.6 25.1 
Current operating lease liabilities16.4 16.2 
Notes payable and current maturities of long-term debt19.5 26.0 
Income taxes payable3.6 5.3 
Total current liabilities$247.6 $223.4 
the balances at December 31, 2021.
In millionsMarch 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Accounts payable$128.9 $125.8 
Accrued expenses53.8 51.7 
Accrued payroll and employee benefits22.4 48.2 
Current operating lease liabilities17.2 17.4 
Notes payable and current maturities of long-term debt319.6 19.6 
Income taxes payable9.8 6.2 
Total current liabilities$551.7 $268.9 
Current liabilities as of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, increased by $24.2$282.8 million compared to December 31, 2020,2021, driven primarily driven by an increase in Accounts payable and Accrued payroll and employee benefits. This increase was offset partially by decreases in Notes payable and current maturities of long-term debt of $300.0 million due to the redemption of our 4.5% Senior Notes due in 2026 (see Note 17 within the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information), Income taxes payable of $3.6 million, Accounts payable of $3.1 million, and Accrued expenses.expenses of $2.1 million. This increase was offset partially by decreases in Accrued payroll and employee benefits of $25.8 million, and Current operating lease liabilities of $0.2 million.
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Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities
Cash used by investing activities in the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 was $83.4$30.2 million and was primarily driven by capital expenditures. In the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, capital spending included the base maintenance capital supporting ongoing operations and growth and cost improvement spending primarily related to our business transformation initiative (refer to(see Note 12 within the condensed consolidated financial statementsCondensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information). Also, during nine months ended September 30, 2021, we acquired a strategic equity investment in a privately-held company for $16.5 million.
Capital expenditure categoriesNine Months Ended September 30,
In millions20212020
Maintenance$29.9 $31.8 
Safety, health and environment8.7 9.3 
Growth and cost improvement27.8 9.9 
Total capital expenditures$66.4 $51.0 

Capital expenditure categoriesThree Months Ended March 31,
In millions20222021
Maintenance$12.4 $7.6 
Safety, health and environment3.6 1.8 
Growth and cost improvement11.6 7.6 
Total capital expenditures$27.6 $17.0 
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities
Cash used in financing activities in the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022, was $120.3$46.3 million and was primarily driven by the repurchase of common stock of $100.3$40.4 million, payments on long-term borrowings of $18.8$4.7 million, and tax payments related to withholdings on restricted stock unit vestings of $2.4$1.8 million. Cash provided byused in financing activities in the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 was $14.8$52.1 million and was primarily driven by net borrowingsthe repurchase of $38.8common stock of $39.4 million, from our revolving credit facility, offset by payments on long-term borrowings of $14.1$9.4 million, and tax payments related to withholdings on restricted stock unit vestings of $3.0 million, and the repurchase of common stock of $32.4$2.3 million.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We are not a party to any off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future material effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Contractual Obligations
Information related to our contractual commitments at December 31, 2020 can be found in a table included within Part II, Item 7 of our 2020 Annual Report. Except as described above, there have been no material changes to our contractual commitments during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
New Accounting Guidance
Refer to the Note 2 to the condensed consolidated financial statementsCondensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a full description of recent accounting pronouncements including the respective expected dates of adoption and expected effects on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our condensed consolidated financial statementsCondensed Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in conformity with GAAP. The preparation of our financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. We have described our accounting policies in Note 32 to our 2020consolidated financial statements included in our 2021 Annual Report. We have reviewed these accounting policies, identifying those that we believe to be critical to the preparation and understanding of our financial statements. Critical accounting policies are central to our presentation of results of operations and financial condition and require management to make estimates and judgments on certain matters. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience, current conditions and other reasonable factors. For a description of our critical accounting policies and estimates, refer to Part II, Item 7, Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates in our 2021 Annual Report. Our critical accounting policies have not substantially changed from those described in the 20202021 Annual Report.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Foreign currency exchange rate risk
We have non-U.S.-basedforeign-based operations, primarily in Europe, South America and Asia, which accounted for approximately 2530 percent of our net sales in the first ninethree months of 2021.2022. We have designated the local currency as the functional currency of our significant operations outside of the U.S. The primary currencies for which we have exchange rate exposure are the U.S. dollar versus the euro, the Japanese yen, the pound sterling, and the Chinese renminbi. In addition, certain of our domestic operations have sales to foreign customers, and incustomers. In the conduct of our foreign operations, we also make inter-company sales. All of this exposes us to the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Our earnings are therefore subject to change due to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates when ourthe earnings in foreign currency denominated transactionscurrencies are translated into U.S. dollars. In some cases, to minimize the effects of such fluctuations, we use foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge firm and highly anticipated foreign currency cash flows. Our largest exposures are to the Chinese renminbi and the euro. A hypothetical 10 percent adverse change, excluding the impact of any hedging instruments, in the average Chinese renminbi and euro to U.S. dollar exchange rates during the three months ended March 31, 2022, would have decreased our net sales and income before income taxes by approximately $5.1 million or one percent, and $2.1 million or two percent, respectively. Comparatively, a hypothetical 10 percent adverse change in the average Chinese renminbi and euro to U.S. dollar exchange rates during the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2021, would have impacteddecreased our net sales and income before income taxes by approximately $15.6$4.7 million or two percent, and $6.9$1.9 million or fivethree percent, respectively.
Interest rate risk
As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, approximately $333$323 million of our borrowings include a variable interest rate component. As a result, we are subject to interest rate risk with respect to such floating-rate debt. A hypothetical 100 basis point increase in the variable interest rate component of our borrowings as of September 30, 2021for the three months ended March 31, 2022 would increasehave increased our annual interest expense by approximately $3.3$3.2 million or seven percent. Comparatively, a 100 basis point increase in the variable interest rate component of our borrowings for the three months ended March 31, 2021 would have increased our interest expense by approximately $3.4 million or seven percent.
As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we have entered into an interest rate swapsswap with an aggregate notional amount of $166.2 million to limit exposure tomanage the variability of cash flows in the interest rate payments associated with our existing LIBOR-based interest payments, effectively converting $166.2 million of our floating rate debt to a fixed rate. In accordance with the terms of the interest rate swap, we receive floating rate interest payments based upon three-month U.S. dollar LIBOR and in return are obligated to pay interest at a fixed rate of 3.79 percent until July 2023. The fair value of the interest rate swap was an asset (liability) of $(6.0)$(0.3) million and $(8.9)$(4.0) million at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively.

Other market risks
Information about our other remaining market risks for the period ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 does not differ materially from that discussed under Part II, Item 7A7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk of our 20202021 Annual Report.

ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
a)    Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures 
Ingevity maintains a system of disclosure controls and procedures designed to give reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in Ingevity's reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
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summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC. These controls and procedures also give reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in such reports is accumulated and communicated to management to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, Ingevity's Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"), together with management, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of Ingevity's disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective at the reasonable assurance level described above.
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b)    Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting 
There has been no change in Ingevity's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Ingevity's internal control over financial reporting.
We are implementing a new global enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) system, which will replace our existing operating and financial systems. The implementation is expected to occur in multiple phases over two years beginning in fiscal yearwith our pilot deployment which occurred during the first quarter of 2022. Currently, we have had no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting with respect to this implementation, however, as the implementation progresses, we will give appropriate consideration to whether any process changes necessitate changes in the design of and testing for effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting.
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PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Information regarding certain of these matters is set forth below and in Note 14 – Commitments and Contingencies within the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS 
Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors”Risk Factors of our most recently filed2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 sets forth information relating to important risks and uncertainties that could materially adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition and operating results.

The followingThere have been no material changes in Ingevity's risk factors are being provided to supplement and update the risk factors set forthdisclosed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors”Risk Factors of the Company’s most recently filedour 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal yearquarter ended DecemberMarch 31, 2020:

The jury verdict rendered against the Company in its infringement lawsuit involving BASF Corporation may have an adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and operating results.

On Sept. 15, 2021, a jury in the lawsuit filed by the Company against BASF Corporation for patent infringement in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware (the “Delaware Proceeding”) issued a verdict in favor of BASF on certain counterclaims filed by BASF in the Delaware Proceeding. The jury awarded BASF damages of approximately $28.3 million, which will be trebled under U.S. antitrust law to approximately $85 million. In addition, BASF may seek pre- and post-judgment interest and attorneys’ fees and costs in amounts that they will have to prove at a future date. Earlier in the Delaware Proceeding, the U.S. District Court dismissed the Company’s patent infringement claims against BASF, and the case proceeded to trial on the BASF counterclaims. The Company disagrees with the outcome, including the court’s application of the law, and it intends to seek judgment as a matter of law in the Delaware Proceeding post-trial briefing stage and on appeal, if necessary. The Company also intends to challenge the District Court’s previous dismissal of the Company’s patent infringement claims against BASF in the Delaware Proceedings. Final resolution of these matters could take several months up to two years.

Because the outcome of the Company’s post-trial motions and possible appeal is difficult to predict, as of September 30, 2021, the Company has accrued a total of $85 million, the full amount of the jury’s verdict. The amount of any liability the Company may ultimately incur related to the Delaware Proceeding could be more or less than the amount accrued. The Company has and may continue to incur additional fees, costs and expenses for as long as the post-trial motions and possible appeal are ongoing. If the Company is required to pay the entire jury verdict (together with any associated fees, costs and expenses), or the Company must make certain changes to its business when the matters associated with the Delaware Proceeding are eventually resolved, such outcomes could have an adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and operating results.

Adverse conditions in the automotive market may adversely affect demand for our automotive carbon products.

Sales of our automotive activated carbon products are tied to global automobile production levels. Automotive production in the markets we serve can be affected by macro-economic factors such as interest rates, fuel prices, shifts in vehicle mix (including shifts toward alternative energy vehicles), consumer confidence, employment trends, regulatory and legislative oversight requirements and trade agreements. For example, the global economic downturn in 2008/2009, led to a drastic reduction in vehicle sales and an even greater reduction in vehicle production as OEMs right-sized their inventories to meet the lower sales volumes. Furthermore, primarily during the first half of 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic led to a significant reduction in vehicle production and vehicles sales were negatively impacted by government shutdown orders and stay-at-home directives. Additionally, microchip shortages during 2021 have resulted in reduced vehicle production and as a result vehicle sales, and our operating results, have been negatively impacted. We currently anticipate this negative impact to continue throughout 2022. Regional disruptions due to localized natural disasters or multi-month strikes at suppliers or OEMs can also significantly impact vehicle production and therefore demand for our automotive carbon products. Additionally, if the COVID-19 pandemic continues, it could negatively impact demand for automotive sales, which would adversely impact sales of our carbon products, as was the case in the second quarter of 2020. The extent to which COVID-19 pandemic impacts our results will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including the severity of the COVD-19 pandemic, actions to contain COVID-19 or treat its impact, among others.

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ITEM 2.    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The following table summarizes information with respect to the purchase of our common stock during the three months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.
PeriodTotal Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid Per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs(1)
July 1-31, 2021263,747 $80.97 263,747 $322,617,099 
August 1-31, 2021— $— — $322,617,099 
September 1-30, 2021150,754 $72.16 150,754 $311,739,317 
Total414,501 414,501 
PeriodTotal Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid Per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs(1)
January 1-31, 2022248,510 $72.20 248,510 $284,680,847 
February 1-28, 202231,937 $64.44 31,937 $282,622,676 
March 1-31, 2022330,000 $61.96 330,000 $262,175,326 
Total610,447 610,447 
_______________
(1) On February 28,March 2, 2020, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $500.0 million of our common stock. We currently dostock and rescinded the prior two outstanding repurchase authorizations. Our repurchase program does not have anyinclude a specific timetable or price targets for repurchasing shares, and may suspendbe suspended or terminate the programterminated at any time. Shares may be purchased through open market or privately negotiated transactions at the discretion of management based on its evaluation of market prevailing conditions and other factors.

factors, including through the use of trading plans intended to qualify under Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
ITEM 3.    DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Not applicable.

ITEM 4.    MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.

ITEM 5.    OTHER INFORMATION

On October 25, 2021, our Board of Directors approved and adopted the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (the “Second Amended and Restated Bylaws”), which further amend and restate the Company’s previously adopted bylaws.The amendments and clarifications set forth in the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws address, among other things:

the use of gender neutral terms when referring to particular positions, offices or title holders;
the Board of Directors’ ability to call stockholder meetings by remote communication (including virtually);
the ability of the Board of Directors to set procedures for conducting stockholder meetings, including (but not limited to) imposing restrictions onrecording devices, limitations on attendance and time allotted for participants to speak; and
certain documentation, stock ownership and procedural requirements relating to the proposal of business or the nomination of director candidates by the Company’s stockholders at an annual or special meeting of stockholders.

The foregoing summary of the amendments contained in the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws does not purport to be complete or comprehensive, and such summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws.A copy of the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws is attached as Exhibit 3.2 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and is incorporated herein by reference.

None.
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ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS
Exhibit No.Description of Exhibit
Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Ingevity Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 8-K (File No. 001-37586) filed April 25, 2019).
Second Amended and Restated Bylaws ofConsulting Agreement between Ingevity Corporation effectiveand Michael P. Smith dated February 23, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, as of October 26, 2021.filed with the U.S. Securities Commission on February 23, 2022).
Special Cash Award Agreement between Ingevity Corporation and Steven P. Hulme dated July 1, 2021.
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Company’s Principal Executive Officer.
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Company’s Principal Financial Officer.
Section 1350 Certification of the Company’s Principal Executive Officer. The information contained in this Exhibit shall not be deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission nor incorporated by reference in any registration statement filed by the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Section 1350 Certification of the Company’s Principal Financial Officer. The information contained in this Exhibit shall not be deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission nor incorporated by reference in any registration statement filed by the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
101Inline XBRL Instance Document and Related Items - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
104The cover page from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q formatted in Inline XBRL (included in Exhibit 101).
______________
*Incorporated by reference

+ Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.



† Indicates that certain information has been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K.
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
                                
                                
INGEVITY CORPORATION
(Registrant)
By:/S/ MARY DEAN HALL
Mary Dean Hall
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Duly Authorized Officer)
Date: October 28, 2021May 5, 2022

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