UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 [  ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021
Commission File No. 0-22179
  
GUIDED THERAPEUTICS, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
 
Delaware
(State
 58-2029543
 (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) 
58-2029543
(I.R.S.(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
5835 Peachtree Corners East, Suite B
D Norcross, Georgia
 30092
(Address
 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
 
(770) 242-8723
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)     
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: Yes [[X ] No[X]
]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):
 
Large Accelerated filer ☐[  ]
Accelerated filer ☐[   ]
Non-accelerated filer ☐[ ]Smaller reporting company  ☒[X]
Emerging growth company ☐[   ]
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13 (a) of the Exchange Act. [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Yes [ ] No [X] 
 
As of August 14, 2020,May 17, 2021, the registrant had 13,096,18913,278,417 shares of common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, outstanding.
 

 
 
   
GUIDED THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
 
INDEX
 
 
Part I.  Financial Information
 3
  
Item 1.     Financial Statements
 3
  
Consolidated Balance Sheets – (Unaudited) as ofJune 30, 2020of
                        March 31, 2021 and December 31, 20192020
3
  
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) for the
                        Three and Six months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
  5
  
Consolidated Statements of Stockholder’sStockholders’ Deficit (Unaudited) for the Three and Six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019
 6

 
                        Three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020
  6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the Six
                        Three months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
  8
  
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
9
  
Item 2.     Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
36
  
Item 3.     Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
4442
  
Item 4.     Controls and Procedures
4442
  
Part II. Other Information
         4443
  
Item 1.     Legal Proceedings
  4443
  
Item 1A.  Risk Factors
4443
  
Item 2.     Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
        4443

Item 3.     Defaults Upon Senior Securities
    43
Item 4.    Exhibits
43
  
Item 3.     Defaults Upon Senior Securities
    44
Item 6.    ExhibitsSignatures
44
Signatures
45
  
 
 

PARTPART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION: ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
GUIDED THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED BCALANCEONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited, in thousands)
 
ASSETS
 
June 30,
2020
 
 
December 31,
2019
 
 
March 31, 2021
 
 
December 31, 2020
 
CURRENT ASSETS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 $763 
 $899 
 $1,247 
 $182 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $125 and $114 at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively
  - 
  13 
Inventory, net of reserves of $838 and $831 at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively
  51 
  48 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $126 at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020
  24 
  24 
Inventory, net of reserves of $758 at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020
  606 
  605 
Other current assets
  41 
  70 
  39 
  85 
Total current assets
  855 
  1,030 
  1,916 
  896 
NONCURRENT ASSETS:
    
    
Property and equipment, net
  1 
  - 
  2 
  1 
Lease-right-of-use asset, net of amortization
  86 
  132 
Lease asset-right, net of amortization
  426 
  453 
Other assets
  - 
  18 
  18 
  - 
Total noncurrent assets
  87 
  150 
  446 
  454 
TOTAL ASSETS
  942 
  1,180 
  2,362 
  1,350 
    
    
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
    
    
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
    
    
Current portion of long-term debt
  45 
  28 
Notes payable in default, related parties
  2 
  349 
  - 
  1 
Notes payable in default
  307 
  427 
  296 
  328 
Short-term notes payable
  1 
  380 
  11 
  45 
Short-term notes payable, related parties
  - 
  646 
Short-term notes payable, related parties, past due
  53 
  - 
  74 
  51 
Convertible notes, past due
  1,828 
  - 
Convertible notes in default
  432 
  2,915 
  110 
  - 
Convertible notes payable, past due
  90 
  1,930 
Short-term convertible notes payable
  33 
  73 
  915 
  951 
Short-term convertible notes payable, related parties
  - 
  513 
Accounts payable
  2,791 
  2,897 
  2,427 
  2,419 
Accounts payable, related parties
  125 
  136 
  137 
  116 
Accrued liabilities
  2,871 
  3,235 
  1,781 
  2,995 
Subscription receivable
  - 
  635 
Mandatorily redeemable Series G convertible preferred stock
  125 
  - 
Current portion of lease liability
  86 
  103 
  42 
  56 
Deferred revenue
  101 
  101 
  62 
  42 
Total current liabilities
  8,630 
  12,410 
  6,115 
  8,962 
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:
    
    
Warrants, at fair value
  7,576 
  5,092 
  - 
  2,203 
Lease liability
  - 
  29 
  376 
  392 
Derivative liability
  113 
  25 
Long-term debt
  50 
  - 
  6 
  23 
Long-term convertible notes payable, net
  525 
  15 
Long-term debt-related parties
  584 
  569 
  573 
  600 
Total long-term liabilities
  8,735 
  5,705 
  1,068 
  3,243 
TOTAL LIABILITIES
  17,365 
  18,115 
  7,183 
  12,205 
    
    
COMMITMENTS & CONTINGENCIES (Note 7)
    
    
 

  
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Series C convertible preferred stock, $.001 par value; 9.0 shares authorized, 0.3 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. (Liquidation preference of $286 at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020).
  105 
  105 
Series C1 convertible preferred stock, $.001 par value; 20.3 shares authorized, 1.0 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. (Liquidation preference of $1,049 at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020).
  170 
  170 
Series C2 convertible preferred stock, $.001 par value; 5,000 shares authorized, 3.3 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. (Liquidation preference of $3,263 at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020).
  531 
  531 
Series D convertible preferred stock, $.001 par value; 6.0 shares authorized, 0.8 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. (Liquidation preference of $763 at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020).
  276 
  276 
Series E convertible preferred stock, $.001 par value; 5.0 shares authorized, 1.7 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. (Liquidation preference of $1,736 at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020).
  1,639 
  1,639 
Series F convertible preferred stock, $.001 par value; 5.0 shares authorized, 4.5 and nil shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. (Liquidation preference of $4,508 and nil at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020), respectively.
  4,226 
  - 
Series G convertible preferred stock, $.001 par value; 1,000 shares authorized, 153 and nil shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. (Liquidation preference of $153 and nil at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020), respectively.
  - 
  - 
Common stock, $.001 par value; 3,000,000 shares authorized, 13,180 and 13,138 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
  3,403 
  3,403 
   Additional paid-in capital
  125,489 
  123,109 
   Treasury stock, at cost
  (132)
  (132)
   Accumulated deficit
  (140,528)
  (139,956)
                   TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
  (4,821)
  (10,855)
  TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
  2,362 
  1,350 
 
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Series C convertible preferred stock, $.001 par value; 9.0 shares authorized, 0.3 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. (Liquidation preference of $286 at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019).
  105 
  105 
Series C1 convertible preferred stock, $.001 par value; 20.3 shares authorized, 1.0 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. (Liquidation preference of $1,049 at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019).
  170 
  170 
Series C2 convertible preferred stock, $.001 par value; 5.0 shares authorized, 3.3 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. (Liquidation preference of $3,263 at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019).
  531 
  531 
Series D convertible preferred stock, $.001 par value; 6.0 shares authorized, 0.8 and nil shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. (Liquidation preference of $554 and nil at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019).
  276 
  - 
Series E convertible preferred stock, $.001 par value; 5.0 shares authorized, 0.9 and nil shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. (Liquidation preference of $853 and nil at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019).
  853 
  - 
Common stock, $.001 par value; 3,000,000 shares authorized, 12,765 and 3,319 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively
  3,403 
  3,394 
   Additional paid-in capital
  121,975 
  118,552 
   Treasury stock, at cost
  (132)
  (132)
   Accumulated deficit
  (143,604)
  (139,555)
                   TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
  (16,423)
  (16,935)
  TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
  942 
  1,180 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.

GUIDED THERAPEUTICS INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited, in thousands)
 
 
FOR THE THREE MONTHS
ENDED MARCH 31,
 
 
 
 2021
 
 
 2020
 
REVENUE:
 
 
 
 
 
 
          Sales – devices and disposables, net
 $- 
 $- 
          Cost of goods sold
  - 
  - 
                                 Gross profit
  - 
  - 
 
    
    
OPERATING EXPENSES:
    
    
         Research and development
  16 
  24 
         Sales and marketing
  36 
  34 
         General and administrative
  771 
  184 
                                 Total operating expenses
  823 
  242 
 
    
    
                                 Operating loss
  (823)
  (242)
 
    
    
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
    
    
         Other income
  - 
  1 
         Interest expense
  (141)
  (287)
         Change in fair value of derivative liability
  (88)
  - 
         Gain from extinguishment of debt
  87 
  28 
         Change in fair value of warrants
  448 
  3,228 
                                 Total other income
  306 
  2,970 
 
    
    
(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
  (517)
  2,728 
 
    
    
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
  - 
  - 
 
    
    
NET (LOSS) INCOME
  (517)
  2,728 
 
PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS
  (55)
  (12)
 
    
    
NET (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
 $(572)
 $2,716 
 
    
    
NET (LOSS) INCOME PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO
COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
    
    
      BASIC
 $(0.043)
 $0.542 
      DILUTED
 $(0.043)
 $0.041 
 
    
    
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING
    
    
      BASIC
  13,172 
  5,013 
      DILUTED
  13,172 
  65,620 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

GUIDED THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 and 2020 (In Thousands)
 
 
 
Preferred Stock
Series C
 
 
     Preferred Stock
Series C1
 
 
Preferred Stock
Series C2
 
 
Preferred Stock
Series D
 
 
Preferred Stock
Series E
 
 
Preferred Stock
Series F
 
 
 
  Shares
 
 
  Amount
 
 
Shares  
 
 
Amount  
 
 
  Shares
 
 
  Amount
 
 
Shares  
 
 
Amount  
 
 
Shares  
 
 
Amount  
 
 
Shares  
 
 
  Amount
 
BALANCE, December 31, 2019
  - 
 $105 
  1 
 $170 
  3 
 $531 
  - 
 $- 
  - 
 $- 
  - 
 $- 
Issuance of preferred stock in financing
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  1 
  268 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
Conversion of debt into common stock
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
Issuance of common stock in financing
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
Issuance of warrants in financing
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
Issuance of common stock for manufacturing agreements
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
Accrued preferred dividends
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
Net income
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
BALANCE, March 31, 2020
  - 
 $105 
  1 
 $170 
  3 
 $531 
  1 
 $268 
  - 
 $- 
  - 
 $- 
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
 
 
 
    
BALANCE, December 31, 2020
  - 
 $105 
  1 
 $170 
  3 
 $531 
  1 
 $276 
  2 
 $1,639 
  - 
 $- 
Series D preferred offering
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
Series E preferred offering
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
Series F preferred offering
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  2 
  1,667 
Conversion of debt and expenses for Series F preferred stock
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  2 
  2,559 
Issuance of warrants to finders
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
Series G preferred offering
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
Issuance of common stock for payment of Series D preferred dividends
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
Issuance of warrants to consultants
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
Conversion of warrants from liability to equity
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
Stock-based compensation
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
Accrued preferred dividends
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
Net loss
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
BALANCE, March 31, 2021
  - 
 $105 
  1 
 $170 
  3 
 $531 
  1 
 $276 
  2 
 $1,639 
  4 
 $4.226 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
 

 
GUIDED THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONSSTOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
(Unaudited, in Thousands, except per share data)FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 and 2020 (In Thousands)
 
 
 
FOR THE THREE
MONTHS
ENDED JUNE 30,
 
 
FOR THE SIX
 MONTHS
ENDED JUNE 30,
 
 
 
2020
 
 
2019
 
 
2020
 
 
2019 
REVENUE:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
          Sales – devices and disposables
 $- 
 $1 
 $- 
 $19 
          Cost of goods sold
  6 
  65 
  6 
  66 
                                 Gross loss
  (6)
  (64)
  (6)
  (47))
 
    
    
    
    
OPERATING EXPENSES:
    
    
    
    
         Research and development
  55 
  43 
  80 
  90 
         Sales and marketing
  37 
  31 
  71 
  76 
         General and administrative
  271 
  189 
  453 
  371 
                                 Total operating expenses
  363 
  263 
  604 
  537 
 
    
    
    
    
                                 Operating loss
  (369)
  (327)
  (610)
  (584)
 
    
    
    
    
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES):
    
    
    
    
         Other income
  50 
  16 
  51 
  19 
         Interest expense
  (308)
  (264)
  (594)
  (634)
         Loss from extinguishment of debt
  (343)
  - 
  (316)
  - 
         Change in fair value of warrants
  (5,779)
  (2,088)
  (2,551)
  (1,679)
                                  Total other expenses
  (6,380)
  (2,336)
  (3,410)
  (2,294)
 
    
    
    
    
LOSS INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
  (6,749)
  (2,663)
  (4,020)
  (2,878)
 
    
    
    
    
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
 
    
    
    
    
NET LOSS
  (6,749)
  (2,663)
  (4,020)
  (2,878)
PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS
  (17)
  9 
  (29)
  - 
 
    
    
    
    
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
 $(6,766)
 $(2,654)
 $(4,049)
 $(2,878)
 
    
    
    
    
NET LOSS PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
    
    
    
    
      BASIC
 $(0.57)
 $(0.81)
 $(0.48)
 $(0.87)
      DILUTED
 $(0.57)
 $(0.81)
 $(0.48)
 $(0.87)
 
    
    
    
    
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING
    
    
    
    
      BASIC
  11,913 
  3,284 
  8,463 
  3,319 
     DILUTED
  11,913  
  3,284  
  8,463  
  3,319  
 
 
Preferred Stock
Series G
 
 
 
Common Stock
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares
 
 
Amount
 
 
Shares
 
 
Amount
 
 
Additional Paid-In Capital
 
 
Treasury Stock
 
 
Accumulated Deficit
 
 
TOTAL
 
 
BALANCE, December 31, 2019
  - 
  - 
  3,319 
 $3,394 
 $118,552 
 $(132)
 $(139,555)
 $(16,935)
Issuance of preferred stock in financing
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  286 
  - 
  - 
  554 
Conversion of debt into common stock
  - 
  - 
  6,957 
  7 
  2,068 
  - 
  - 
  2,075 
Issuance of common stock in financing
  - 
  - 
  1,476 
  1 
  177 
  - 
  - 
  178 
Issuance of warrants in financing
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  67 
  - 
  - 
  67 
Issuance of common stock for manufacturing agreements
  - 
  - 
  13 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
Accrued preferred dividends
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  (12)
  (12)
Net income
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  2,728 
  2,728 
BALANCE, March 31, 2020
  - 
 $- 
  11,765 
 $3,402 
 $121,150 
 $(132)
 $(136,839)
 $(11,345)
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
BALANCE, December 31, 2020
  - 
 $- 
  13,138 
 $3,403 
 $123,109 
 $(132)
 $(139,956)
 $(10,855)
Series D preferred offering
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
Series E preferred offering
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
Series F preferred offering
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  1,667 
Conversion of debt and expenses for Series F preferred stock
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  2,559 
Issuance of warrants to finders
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  151 
  - 
  - 
  151 
Series G preferred offering
  153 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
Issuance of common stock for payment of Series D preferred dividends
  - 
  - 
  42 
  - 
  14 
  - 
  - 
  14 
Issuance of warrants to consultants
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  398 
  - 
  - 
  398 
Conversion of warrants from liability to equity
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  1,755 
  - 
  - 
  1,755 
Stock-based compensation
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  62 
  - 
  - 
  62 
Accrued preferred dividends
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  (55)
  (55)
Net loss
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  (517)
  (517)
BALANCE, March 31, 2021
  153 
 $- 
  13,180 
 $3,403 
 $125,489 
 $(132)
 $(140,528)
 $(4,821)
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 

GUIDED THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2019
(In Thousands except per share data)
(Unaudited)
 
 
Preferred Stock
Series C
 
 
Preferred Stock
Series C1
 
 
Preferred Stock
Series
C2
 
 
Preferred Stock
Series
D
 
 
Preferred Stock
Series
E
 
 
 
Common Stock
 
 
Additional Paid-In
 
 
 
Treasury
 
 
 
Accumulated
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares
 
 
Amount
 
 
Shares
 
 
Amount
 
 
Shares Amount
 
 
Shares
 
 
Amount
 
 
Shares
 
 
Amount
 
 
Shares
 
 
Amount
 
 
Capital
 
 
Stock
 
 
Deficit
 
 
TOTAL
 
BALANCE, December 31, 2019
  - 
 $105 
  1 
 $170 
  3 
 $531 
  - 
 $- 
  - 
 $- 
  3,319 
 $3,394 
 $118,552 
 $(132)
 $(139,555)
 $(16,935)
Issuance of preferred stock in financing
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  763 
  276 
  853 
  853 
  - 
  - 
  487 
  - 
  - 
  1,616 
Conversion of debt into common stock
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
    
    
  7,957 
  8 
  2,692 
  - 
  - 
  2,700 
Issuance of common stock in financing
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
    
    
  1,476 
  1 
  177 
  - 
  - 
  178 
Issuance of warrants in financing
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
    
    
  - 
  - 
  67 
  - 
  - 
  67 
Issuance of common stock for manufacturing agreements
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  13 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
Net loss
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
    
    
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  (4,049)
  (4,049)
BALANCE,
June 30, 2020
  - 
 $105 
  1 
 $170 
  3 
 $531 
  763 
 $276 
  853 
 $853 
  12,765 
 $3,403 
 $121,975 
 $(132)
 $(143,604)
 $(16,423)
 
 
Preferred Stock
Series C
 
 
Preferred Stock Series
C1
 
 
Preferred Stock Series
C2
 
 
 
Common Stock
 
 
Additional Paid-In
 
 
 
Treasury
 
 
 
Accumulated
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares
 
 
Amount
 
 
Shares
 
 
Amount
 
 
Shares
 
 
Amount
 
 
Shares
 
 
Amount
 
 
Capital
 
 
Stock
 
 
Deficit
 
 
TOTAL
 
BALANCE, December 31, 2018
  - 
 $105 
  1 
 $170 
  3 
 $531 
  2,669 
 $2,877 
 $118,259 
 $(132)
 $(137,634)
 $(15,824)
Conversion of debt into common stock
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  650 
  517 
  (404)
  - 
  1 
  114 
Stock-based compensation
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  5 
  - 
  - 
  5 
Net loss
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  (2,878)
  (2,878)
BALANCE,
June 30, 2019
  - 
 $105 
  1 
 $170 
  3 
 $531 
  3,319 
 $3,394 
 $117,860 
 $(132)
 $(140,512)
 $(18,585)
 
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements

 
GUIDED THERAPEUTICS INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATEDCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2019
(In Thousands except per share data)
(Unaudited)
 
 
Preferred Stock
Series C
 
 
Preferred Stock
Series C1
 
 
Preferred Stock Series
C2
 
 
Preferred Stock Series
D
 
 
Preferred Stock Series
E
 
 
 
Common Stock
 
 
Additional Paid-In
 
 
 
Treasury
 
 
 
Accumulated
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares
 
 
Amount
 
 
Shares
 
 
Amount
 
 
Shares Amount
 
 
Shares
 
 
Amount
 
 
Shares
 
 
Amount
 
 
Shares
 
 
Amount
 
 
Capital
 
 
Stock
 
 
Deficit
 
 
TOTAL
 
BALANCE, March 31, 2020
  - 
 $105 
  1 
 $170 
  3 
 $531 
  738 
 $268 
  - 
 $- 
  11,765 
 $3,402 
 $121,150 
 $(132)
 $(136,839)
 $(11,345)
Issuance of preferred stock in financing
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  25 
  8 
  853 
  853 
  - 
  - 
  21 
  - 
  - 
  1,062 
Conversion of debt into common stock
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
    
    
  1,000 
  1 
  624 
  - 
  - 
  625 
Net loss
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
    
    
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  (6,765)
  (6,765)
BALANCE,
June 30, 2020
  - 
 $105 
  1 
 $170 
  3 
 $531 
  763 
 $276 
  853 
 $853 
  12,765 
 $3,403 
 $121,975 
 $(132)
 $(143,604)
 $(16,423)
 
 
Preferred Stock
Series C
 
 
Preferred Stock Series
C1
 
 
Preferred Stock Series
C2
 
 
Common Stock
 
 
Additional Paid-In
 
 
Treasury
 
 
Accumulated
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares
 
 
Amount
 
 
Shares
 
 
Amount
 
 
Shares
 
 
Amount
 
 
Shares
 
 
Amount
 
 
Capital
 
 
Stock
 
 
Deficit
 
 
TOTAL
 
BALANCE,
March 31, 2019
  - 
 $105 
  1 
 $170 
  3 
 $531 
  3,319 
 $3,393 
 $117,780 
 $(132)
 $(137,858)
 $(16,011)
Conversion of debt into common stock
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  80 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  80 
Net loss
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  (2,654)
  (2,654)
BALANCE,
June 30, 2019
  - 
 $105 
  1 
 $170 
  3 
 $531 
  3,319 
 $3,394 
 $117,860 
 $(132)
 $(140,512)
 $(18,585)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements

GUIDED THERAPEUTICS INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASHCASH FLOWS
(unaudited, in thousands)
 
 
FOR THE SIX MONTHS
ENDED JUNE 30,
 
 
FOR THE THREE MONTHS
ENDED MARCH 31,
 
 
2020
 
 
2019
 
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss
 $(4,020) 
 $(2,878)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:
    
Bad debt expense
  13 
  - 
Depreciation
  - 
  21 
Net (loss) income
 $(517)
 $2,728 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash used in operating activities:
    
Amortization of debt issuance costs and discounts
  194 
  46 
  64 
  94 
Amortization of beneficial conversion feature
  53 
  54 
  8 
  19 
Share-based compensation
  - 
  8 
Stock-based compensation
  62 
  - 
Change in fair value of warrants
  2,551 
  1,679 
  (448)
  (3,228)
Loss from extinguishment of debt
  316 
  - 
    
Warrants issued for consulting services
  398 
  - 
Gain from extinguishment of debt
  (87)
  (28)
Change in fair value of derivative
  88 
  - 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
    
    
Accounts receivable
  - 
  (3)
  - 
  (11)
Inventory
  (3)
  66 
  (1)
  (9)
Other current assets
  29 
  67 
  46 
  34 
Other non-current asset
  18 
  - 
Other assets
  (18)
  - 
Accounts payable
  19 
  29 
  29 
  (67)
Deferred revenue
  - 
  33 
  20 
  - 
Accrued liabilities
  (108)
  504 
  36 
  (62)
Total adjustments
  3,082 
  2,558 
  197 
  (3,258)
    
    
Net cash used in operating activities
  (938)
  (374)
  (320)
  (530)
    
    
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
    
    
Additions to property and equipment
  (1)
  - 
Additions to fixed assets
  (1)
  - 
Net cash used in investing activities
  (1)
  - 
  (1)
  - 
    
    
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
    
    
Proceeds from debt financing, net of discounts and debt issuance costs
  519 
  474 
Proceeds from issuance of Series E Preferred Stock
  853 
  - 
Proceeds from Series F offering, net of costs
  1,818 
  - 
Proceeds from Series G offering, net of costs
  125 
  - 
Payments made on notes payable
  (697)
  (100)
  (557)
  (451)
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock, net of costs
  128 
  - 
Net cash provided by financing activities
  803 
  374 
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock
  - 
  103 
Net cash provided (used in) by financing activities
  1,386 
  (348)
    
    
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
  (136)
  - 
  1,065 
  (878)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of year
  899 
  - 
  182 
  899 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period
 $763 
 $- 
 $1,247 
  21 
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF:
    
    
Cash paid for:
    
    
Interest
 $209 
 $- 
 $405 
  165 
NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
    
    
Issuance of common stock as debt repayment
 $2,529 
 $33 
 $- 
  1,902 
Issuance of Series F preferred stock
 $2,559 
  - 
Issuance of warrants to finders in connection with Series F preferred stock
 $151 
  - 
Issuance of common stock for accrued interest of debt repaid
 $- 
  162 
Dividends on preferred stock
 $29 
 $- 
 $55 
  12 
Subscription receivable
 $635 
 $- 
 $- 
  635 
Settlement of dividends through common stock issuance
 $14 
  - 
Warrants exchanged for fixed price warrants
 $67 
 $- 
 $1,755 
  67 
Other receivable
 $- 
  100 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 

 
GUIDED THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
  
1.
ORGANIZATION, BACKGROUND, AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
Guided Therapeutics, Inc. (formerly SpectRx, Inc.), together with its wholly owned subsidiary, InterScan, Inc. (formerly Guided Therapeutics, Inc.), collectively referred to herein as the “Company”, is a medical technology company focused on developing innovative medical devices that have the potential to improve healthcare. The Company’s primary focus is the continued commercialization of its LuViva non-invasive cervical cancer detection device and extension of its cancer detection technology into other cancers, including esophageal. The Company’s technology, including products in research and development, primarily relates to biophotonics technology for the non-invasive detection of cancers.
 
Basis of Presentation
 
All information and footnote disclosures included in the consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
 
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. Therefore, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20192020 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals and other items) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.
A 1:800 reverse stock split of all of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock was implemented on March 29, 2019. As a result of the reverse stock split, every 800 shares of issued and outstanding common stock were converted into 1 share of common stock. All fractional shares created by the reverse stock split were rounded to the nearest whole share. The number of authorized shares of common stock did not change. The reverse stock split decreased the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock from 2,652,309,322 shares to 3,319,469 shares as of that date with rounding. See Note 4, Stockholders’ Deficit. Unless otherwise specified, all per share amounts are reported on a post-stock split basis, as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
 
The Company’s prospects must be considered in light of the substantial risks, expenses and difficulties encountered by entrants into the medical device industry. This industry is characterized by an increasing number of participants, intense competition and a high failure rate. The Company has experienced net losses since its inception and, as of June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, it had an accumulated deficit of approximately $143.6$140.5 million. To date, the Company has engaged primarily in research and development efforts and the early stages of marketing its products. The Company may not be successful in growing sales for its products. Moreover, required regulatory clearances or approvals may not be obtained in a timely manner, or at all. The Company’s products may not ever gain market acceptance and the Company may not ever generate significant revenues or achieve profitability. The development and commercialization of the Company’s products requires substantial development, regulatory, sales and marketing, manufacturing and other expenditures. The Company expects operating losses to continue for the foreseeable future as it continues to expend substantial resources to complete development of its products, obtain regulatory clearances or approvals, build its marketing, sales, manufacturing and finance capabilities, and conduct further research and development.
 
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified in order to conform to the current year presentation.
Going Concern
 
The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared and presented on a basis assuming it will continue as a going concern. The factors below raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary from the outcome of this uncertainty.
 
At June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the Company had a negative working capital of approximately $7.8$4.2 million, accumulated deficit of $143.6$140.5 million, and incurred a net loss of $4.0$0.6 million for the sixthree months then ended (the net loss was in part the result of a $2.5 million change in fair value of warrants that was recorded in the period).ended. Stockholders’ deficit totaled approximately $16.4$4.8 million at June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, primarily due to recurring net losses from operations, deemed dividends on warrantsoperations.
During the first quarter of 2021 the Company did raise $2.3 million as part of the Series F and G preferred stock offset by proceeds from the exercise of options and warrants and proceeds from sales of stock.

capital raise. The Company has taken stepswill need to improve its going concern opinion, including:
● 
During the end of 2019 and beginning of 2020, the Company was ablecontinue to raise $4.0 millioncapital in equityorder to provide funding for its operations and debt investments;
● 
The Company has executed several exchange agreements that converted to approximately $2.3 million of debt for equity, as well as eliminate some existing debt;
● 
Subsequent to June 30, 2020, the Company uplisted to the Over the Counter (OTC) bulletin board;
FDA approval process. If sufficient capital cannot be raised during 2020,2021, the Company will continue its plans of curtailing operations by reducing discretionary spending and staffing levels and attempting to operate by only pursuing activities for which it has external financial support. However, there can be no assurance that such external financial support will be sufficient to maintain even limited operations or that the Company will be able to raise additional funds on acceptable terms, or at all. In such a case, the Company might be required to enter into unfavorable agreements or, if that is not possible, be unable to continue operations, and to the extent practicable, liquidate and/or file for bankruptcy protection.
 
The Company had warrants exercisable for approximately 28.328.0 million shares of its common stock outstanding at June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, with exercise prices ranging between $0.04$0.15 and $1.82$0.75 per share. Exercises of in the money warrants would generate a total of approximately $5.0$7.3 million in cash, assuming full exercise, although the Company cannot be assured that holders will exercise any warrants. Management may obtain additional funds through the public or private sale of debt or equity, and grants, if available.

2.   SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant areas where estimates are used include the allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory valuation and input variables for Black-Scholes, Monte Carlo simulations and binomial calculations. The Company uses the Monte Carlo simulations and binomial calculations in the calculation of the fair value of the warrant liabilities and the valuation of embedded conversion options and freestanding warrants.
 
Principles of Consolidation
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Guided Therapeutics, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary. All intercompany transactions are eliminated.
 
Accounting Standard Updates
 
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2016,December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses2019-12, “Income Taxes (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. ASU 2016-13 requires that expected credit losses relating to financial assets are measured on an amortized cost basis and available-for-sale debt securities be recorded through an allowance for credit losses. ASU 2016-13 limits the amount of credit losses to be recognized for available-for-sale debt securities to the amount by which carrying value exceeds fair value and also requires the reversal of previously recognized credit losses if fair value increases. The Company adopted the standard on January 1, 2020. The adoption of ASU 2016-13 did not have a material impact on the Company.
In August 2018, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement, or ASU 2018-13.740)”. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 eliminate, add,simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and modify certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements.by clarifying and amending other areas of Topic 740. The amendments in this ASU are effective for the Company’sannual and interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019,2020. We adopted this ASU on January 1, 2021 with no material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity (ASU 2020-06), which simplifies the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity, including convertible instruments and contracts in an entity’s own equity. Among other changes, ASU 2020-06 removes from U.S. GAAP the liability and equity separation model for convertible instruments with a cash conversion feature, and as a result, after adoption, entities will no longer separately present in equity an embedded conversion feature for such debt. Similarly, the embedded conversion feature will no longer be amortized into income as interest expense over the life of the instrument. Instead, entities will account for a convertible debt instrument wholly as debt unless (1) a convertible instrument contains features that require bifurcation as a derivative under ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, or (2) a convertible debt instrument was issued at a substantial premium. Among other potential impacts, this change is expected to reduce reported interest expense, increase reported net income, and result in a reclassification of certain conversion feature balance sheet amounts from stockholders’ equity to liabilities as it relates to the Company’s convertible senior notes. Additionally, ASU 2020-06 requires the application of the if-converted method to calculate the impact of convertible instruments on diluted earnings per share (EPS), which is consistent with the Company’s accounting treatment under the current standard. ASU 2020-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, with early adoption permitted for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and can be adopted on either a fully retrospective or modified retrospective basis. The Company has early adopted ASU No. 2020-06 under a modified retrospective basis on January 1, 2021. The result of the entire ASU or onlyearly adoption would have been a change to retained earnings of $102,000 for the provisions that eliminate or modify requirements. The amendments with respectyear ended December 31, 2020.
Except as noted above, the guidance issued by the FASB during the current year is not expected to changes in unrealized gains and losses, the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements, and the narrative description of measurement uncertainty are to be applied prospectively. All other amendments are to be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. The adoption of ASU 2016-13 did not have a material impacteffect on the Company.

Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
A variety of proposed or otherwise potential accounting standards are currently under consideration by standard-setting organizations and certain regulatory agencies. Because of the tentative and preliminary nature of such proposed standards, management has not yet determined the effect, if any that the implementation of such proposed standards would have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
Cash Equivalents
 
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be a cash equivalent.

 
Accounts Receivable
 
The Company performs periodic credit evaluations of its distributors’ financial conditions and generally does not require collateral. The Company reviews all outstanding accounts receivable for collectability on a quarterly basis. An allowance for doubtful accounts is recorded for any amounts deemed uncollectable. Uncollectibility, is determined based on the determination that a distributor will not be able to make payment and the time frame has exceeded one year. The Company does not accrue interest receivablereceivables on past due accounts receivable.
 
Concentrations of Credit Risk
 
The Company, from time to time during the years covered by these consolidated financial statements, may have bank balances in excess of its insured limits. Management has deemed this a normal business risk.
 
Inventory Valuation
 
All inventories are stated at lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost determined substantially on a “first-in, first-out” basis.  Selling, general, and administrative expenses are not inventoried, but are charged to expense when incurred. At June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019,2020, our inventories were as follows (in thousands):
 
 
June 30,
 
 
December 31,
 
 
March 31,
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2020
 
 
2019
 
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
Raw materials
 $784 
 $781 
 $1,277 
 $1,276 
Work in process
  81 
  81 
  80 
  80 
Finished goods
  24 
  17 
  7 
  7 
Inventory reserve
  (838)
  (831)
  (758)
  (758)
Total
 $51 
 $48 
 $606 
 $605 
    
    
The company periodically reviews the value of items in inventory and provides write-downs or write-offs of inventory based on its assessment of market conditions. Write-downs and write-offs are charged to cost of goods sold.
 
Property and Equipment
 
Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of three to seven years. Leasehold improvements are amortized at the shorter of the useful life of the asset or the remaining lease term. Depreciation and amortization expense are included in general and administrative expense on the statement of operations. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Property and equipment are summarized as follows at June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 20192020 (in thousands):
 
 
June 30,
 
 
December 31,
 
 
March 31,
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2020
 
 
2019
 
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
Equipment
 $1,350 
 $1,349 
 $1,043 
 $1,042 
Software
  740 
  740 
  652 
  652 
Furniture and fixtures
  124 
  124 
  41 
  41 
Leasehold Improvement
  180 
  180 
Leasehold improvement
  12 
  12 
  2,394 
  2,393 
  1,748 
  1,747 
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
  (2,393)
  (2,393)
  (1,746)
  (1,746)
Total
 $1 
 $- 
 $2 
 $1 
    
    
During the three months ended March 31, 2021 and year ended December 31, 2020, the Company disposed of approximately nil and $647,000 of property and equipment that was fully depreciated, respectively.
 

 
Debt Issuance Costs
 
Debt issuance costs are capitalized and amortized over the term of the associated debt. Debt issuance costs are presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the debt liability consistent with the debt discount.
 
Patent Costs (Principally Legal Fees)
 
Costs incurred in filing, prosecuting, and maintaining patents are recurring, and expensed as incurred. Maintaining patents are expensed as incurred as the Company has not yet received U.S. FDA approval and recovery of these costs is uncertain. Such costs aggregated approximately $4,000$3,000 and $10,000$4,000 for the six monthsquarter ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, respectively.respectively.
 
Leases
With the implementation of ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)”, the Company recorded a lease-right-of-use asset and a lease liability. The Company adopted the standard on January 1, 2019. The implementation required the analysis of certain criteria in determining its treatment. The Company determined that its corporate office lease met those criteria. The Company implemented the guidance using the alternative transition method. Under this alternative, the effective date would be the date of initial application. The Company analyzed the lease at its effective dateSeeNote 7: Commitments and calculated an initial lease payment amount of $267,380 with a present value of $213,000 using a 20% discount.Contingencies As of June 30, 2020, the balance of the lease-right-of-use asset. and lease liability was approximately $86,000.
The cumulative effect of initially applying the new guidance had an immaterial impact on the opening balance of retained earnings. The Company elected the practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standards, which allowed the Company to carry forward the historical lease classification.
 
Accrued Liabilities
 
Accrued liabilities are summarized as follows (in thousands):
 
June 30,
2020
 
 
December 31,
 2019
 
 
March 31,
2021
 
 
December 31,
 2020
 
Compensation
 $1,174 
 $1,123 
 $802 
 $1,094 
Professional fees
  23 
  181 
  41 
  83 
Subscription receivable
  350 
  - 
Interest
  1,361 
  1,603 
  256 
  1,517 
Warranty
  2 
  2 
Vacation
  37 
  41 
  43 
  34 
Preferred dividends
  149 
  120 
  242 
  202 
Other accrued expenses
  125 
  165 
  47 
  65 
Total
 $2,871 
 $3,235 
 $1,781 
 $2,995 
 
Subscription receivables
 
Cash received from investors for common stock shares that has not completed processing is recorded as a liability to subscription receivables. As of June 30,March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020 the Company had not issued 50,000 common stock shares to an investor. Asoutstanding amount due from a related party of June 30, 2020, the outstanding subscription receivable was $5,820. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had reserved 1,270,000 common stock shares in exchange for $635,000.
$350,000 and nil, respectively.
 

Revenue Recognition
 
The Company follows, ASC 606 Revenue from Contracts with Customers establishes a single and comprehensive framework which sets out how much revenue is to be recognized, and when. The core principle is that a vendor should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the vendor expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Revenue will now be recognized by a vendor when control over the goods or services is transferred to the customer. In contrast, Revenuerevenue based revenue recognition around an analysis of the transfer of risks and rewards; this now forms one of a number of criteria that are assessed in determining whether control has been transferred. The application of the core principle in ASC 606 is carried out in five steps: Step 1 – Identify the contract with a customer: a contract is defined as an agreement (including oral and implied), between two or more parties, that creates enforceable rights and obligations and sets out the criteria for each of those rights and obligations. The contract needs to have commercial substance and it is probable that the entity will collect the consideration to which it will be entitled. Step 2 – Identify the performance obligations in the contract: a performance obligation in a contract is a promise (including implicit) to transfer a good or service to the customer. Each performance obligation should be capable of being distinct and is separately identifiable in the contract. Step 3 – Determine the transaction price: transaction price is the amount of consideration that the entity can be entitled to, in exchange for transferring the promised goods and services to a customer, excluding amounts collected on behalf of third parties. Step 4 – Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract: for a contract that has more than one performance obligation, the entity will allocate the transaction price to each performance obligation separately, in exchange for satisfying each performance obligation. The acceptable methods of allocating the transaction price include adjusted market assessment approach, expected cost plus a margin approach, and, the residual approach in limited circumstances. Discounts given should be allocated proportionately to all performance obligations unless certain criteria are met and reallocation of changes in standalone selling prices after inception is not permitted. Step 5 – Recognize revenue as and when the entity satisfies a performance obligation: the entity should recognize revenue at a point in time, except if it meets any of the three criteria, which will require recognition of revenue over time: the entity’s performance creates or enhances an asset controlled by the customer, the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefit of the entity’s performance as the entity performs, and the entity does not create an asset that has an alternative use to the entity and the entity has the right to be paid for performance to date.
 
Revenue by product line (in thousands):
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
2020
 
 
2019
 
Devices
 $- 
 $- 
Disposables
  - 
  2 
Other
  - 
  15 
Warranty
  - 
  2 
            Total
 $- 
 $19 
Revenue by geographic location (in thousands):
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
2020
 
 
2019
 
Asia
 $- 
 $5 
Europe
  - 
  14 
            Total
 $- 
 $19 
The Company did not have revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.
 
Significant Distributors
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company did not have any revenues. Accounts receivable thatoutstanding was $24,000, the outstanding amount was netted to nil, and were reserved against were from more than one distributor and represents 100% of the balance as of June 30, 2020. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, revenues were from two distributors and for extended warranties. Revenues from these distributors totaled $19,000 for the period ended June 30, 2019. Accounts receivable, not reserved against, werea $126,000 allowance, which was from one distributor as of March 31, 2021 and represents 100% of the balance for the period ended June 30, 2019.December 31, 2020.
 
Deferred revenue
 
The Company defers payments received as revenue until earned based on the related contracts and applying ASC 606 as required. As of June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2019,2020, the Company had $101,000$62,000 and $42,000 in deferred revenue.revenue, respectively.
 
Research and Development
 
Research and development expenses consist of expenditures for research conducted by the Company and payments made under contracts with consultants or other outside parties and costs associated with internal and contracted clinical trials. All research and development costs are expensed as incurred.
 
Income Taxes
 
The Company uses the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. Management provides valuation allowances against the deferred tax assets for amounts that are not considered more likely than not to be realized.

The Company has filed its 2020 federal and state corporate tax returns. The Company has entered into an agreed upon payment plan with the IRS for delinquent payroll taxes and also with the Georgia Department of State.taxes. The Company is currently in process of setting up ahas an established payment arrangement for its delinquent state income taxes with the State of Georgia and the returns are currently under review by state authorities.Georgia. Although the Company has been experiencing recurring losses, it is obligated to file tax returns for compliance with IRS regulations and that of applicable state jurisdictions. At December 31, 2019,2020, the Company has approximately $76$61.6 million of cumulative net operating losses but it has not filed its Federal tax returns, therefore this number may not be accurate. Once the returns are filed, thecarryforward available to next year. This net operating lossesloss will be eligible to be carried forward for tax purposes at federal and applicable states level. A full valuation allowance has been recorded related the deferred tax assets generated from the net operating losses.
 
The current corporate tax ratesrate in the U.S. is 21%.

 
Uncertain Tax Positions
 
The Company assesses each income tax position is assessed using a two-step process. A determination is first made as to whether it is more likely than not that the income tax position will be sustained, based upon technical merits, upon examination by the taxing authorities. If the income tax position is expected to meet the more likely than not criteria, the benefit recorded in the financial statements equals the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely to be realized upon its ultimate settlement. At June 30,December 31, 2020 and, December 31, 2019, there were no uncertain tax positions.
The Company has entered into an agreed upon payment plan with the IRS for delinquent payroll taxes. The Company has an established payment arrangement for its delinquent state income taxes with the State of Georgia.
 
Warrants
 
The Company has issued warrants, which allow the warrant holder to purchase one share of stock at a specified price for a specified period of time. The Company records equity instruments including warrants issued to non-employees based on the fair value at the date of issue. The fair value of warrants classified as equity instruments at the date of issuance is estimated using the Black-Scholes Model. The fair value of warrants classified as liabilities at the date of issuance is estimated using the Monte Carlo Simulation or Binomial model.
 
Stock Based Compensation
 
The Company records compensation expense related to options granted to employees and non-employees based on the fair value of the award. Compensation cost is recorded as earned for all unvested stock options outstanding at the beginning of the first year based upon the grant date fair value estimates, and for compensation cost for all share-basedstock based payments granted or modified subsequently based on fair value estimates.
 
On July 14, 2020, the Company granted stock options to employees and consultants. The new Stock Plan (the “Plan”) allows for the issuance of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, and stock purchase rights. The exercise price of options was determined by the Company’s board of directors, but incentive stock options were granted at an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock as of the grant date. Options historically granted have generally become exercisable over four years and expire ten years from the date of grant.
Stock options granted have a 10-year life and expire 90 days after employment or upon termination of consulting agreement. Vesting schedule varies per grantee. Generally stock options granted vest as follows: 25% vest immediately, and the remaining stock options vest over 33 months, beginning three months after grant.
For the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019, share-based compensation for options attributable to employees, non-employees, officers and Board members were approximately nil$62,000 and $8,000,$5,000, respectively. These amounts have been included in the Company’s statements of operations.operations under general and administrative expense. Compensation costs for stock options which vest over time are recognized over the vesting period. As of June 30,March 31, 2021, and 2020 and 2019 the Company did not have anyhad approximately $509,000 and nil of unrecognized compensation costs related to granted stock options that will be recognized.recognized, respectively.
 
Beneficial Conversion Features of Convertible Securities
The Company has adopted the provisions of ASU 2017-11 to account for the down round features of warrants issued with private placements effective as of January 1, 2020. In doing so, warrants with a down round feature previously treated as a derivative liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet and measured at fair value are henceforth treated as equity, with no adjustment for changes in fair value at each reporting period. Previously, the Company accounted for conversion options embedded in convertible notes in accordance with ASC 815. ASC 815 generally requires companies to bifurcate conversion options embedded in convertible notes from their host instruments and to account for them as free standing derivative financial instruments. ASC 815 provides for an exception to this rule when convertible notes, as host instruments, are deemed to be conventional, as defined by ASC 815-40. The Company accounts for convertible notes deemed conventional and conversion options embedded in non-conventional convertible notes which qualify as equity under ASC 815, in accordance with the provisions of ASC 470-20, which provides guidance on accounting for convertible securities with beneficial conversion features. Accordingly, the Company records, as a discount to convertible notes, the intrinsic value of such conversion options based upon the differences between the fair value of the underlying common stock at the commitment date of the note transaction and the effective conversion price embedded in the note. Debt discounts under these arrangements are amortized over the term of the related debt.

 
Conversion options that are not bifurcated as a derivative pursuant to ASC 815 and not accounted for as a separate equity component under the cash conversion guidance are evaluated to determine whether they are beneficial to the investor at inception (a beneficial conversion feature) or may become beneficial in the future due to potential adjustments. The beneficial conversion feature guidance in ASC 470-20 applies to convertible stock as well as convertible debt which are outside the scope of ASC 815. A beneficial conversion feature is defined as a nondetachable conversion feature that is in the money at the commitment date. The beneficial conversion feature guidance requires recognition of the conversion option’s in-the-money portion, the intrinsic value of the option, in equity, with an offsetting reduction to the carrying amount of the instrument. The resulting discount is amortized as a dividend over either the life of the instrument, if a stated maturity date exists, or to the earliest conversion date, if there is no stated maturity date. If the earliest conversion date is immediately upon issuance, the dividend must be recognized at inception. When there is a subsequent change to the conversion ratio based on a future occurrence, the new conversion price may trigger the recognition of an additional beneficial conversion feature on occurrence.
 

The Company also adopted ASU No. 2020-06, Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity (ASU 2020-06), which simplifies the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity, including convertible instruments and contracts in an entity’s own equity. Among other changes, ASU 2020-06 removes from U.S. GAAP the liability and equity separation model for convertible instruments with a cash conversion feature, and as a result, after adoption, entities will no longer separately present in equity an embedded conversion feature for such debt.
 
Derivatives
 
The Company reviews the terms of convertible debt issued to determine whether there are embedded derivative instruments, including embedded conversion options, which are required to be bifurcated and accounted for separately as derivative financial instruments. In circumstances where the host instrument contains more than one embedded derivative instrument, including the conversion option, that is required to be bifurcated, the bifurcated derivative instruments are accounted for as a single, compound derivative instrument.
 
Bifurcated embedded derivatives are initially recorded at fair value and are then revalued at each reporting date with changes in the fair value reported as non-operating income or expense. When the equity or convertible debt instruments contain embedded derivative instruments that are to be bifurcated and accounted for as liabilities, the total proceeds received are first allocated to the fair value of all the bifurcated derivative instruments. The remaining proceeds, if any, are then allocated to the host instruments themselves, usually resulting in those instruments being recorded at a discount from their face value. The discount from the face value of the convertible debt, together with the stated interest on the instrument, is amortized over the life of the instrument through periodic charges to interest expense.
 
3.   FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
The guidance for fair value measurements, ASC 820,ASC820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, establishes the authoritative definition of fair value, sets out a framework for measuring fair value, and outlines the required disclosures regarding fair value measurements. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Company uses a three-tier fair value hierarchy based upon observable and non-observable inputs as follow:
 
● Level 1 – Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities;
● Level 2 – Inputs, other than level 1 inputs, either directly or indirectly observable; and
● Level 3 – ●Level 1–Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities;
●Level 2–Inputs, other than level 1 inputs, either directly or indirectly observable; and
●Level 3–Unobservable inputs developed using internal estimates and assumptions (there is little or no market date) which reflect those that market participants would use.
 
The Company records its derivative activities at fair value, which consisted of warrants as of June 30,March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. The fair value of the warrants was estimated using the Binomial Simulation model. Gains and losses from changes to derivativesderivative contracts are included in the change in fair value of warrantsthe derivative liability in the statement of operations. The fair value of the Company’s derivative warrants is classified as a Level 3 measurement, since unobservable inputs are used in the valuation.
 
The following table presents the fair value for those liabilities measured on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019: 
2020:
 

 
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (In Thousands)
 
The following is summary of items that the Company measures at fair value on a recurring basis:
 
 
 
Fair Value at June 30, 2020
 
 
 
Level 1
 
 
Level 2
 
 
Level 3
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Warrants issued in connection with Short-term loans
  - 
  - 
  (138)
  (138)
Warrants issued in connection with Long-term loans
  - 
  - 
  (3,512)
  (3,512)
Warrants issued in connection with Senior Secured Debt
  - 
  - 
  (3,926)
  (3,926)
Bifurcated conversion option in connection with Auctus $700,000 loan on December 17, 2019
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
            Total long-term liabilities at fair value
 $- 
 $- 
 $(7,576)
 $(7,576)
 
  Fair Value at March 31, 2021           
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 1
 
 
Level 2
 
 
Level 3
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liability/bifurcated conversion option in connection with Auctus $1,100,000 loan on December 17, 2019
  - 
  - 
  (113) 
  (113) 
            Total long-term liabilities at fair value
 $-$ 
 $- 
 $(113)
 $(113)
 
 
 
Fair Value at December 31, 2019
 
 
 
Level 1
 
 
Level 2  
 
 
Level 3
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Warrants issued in connection with Distributor Debt
  - 
  - 
  (114)
  (114)
Warrants issued in connection with Short-term loans
  - 
  - 
  (83)
  (83)
Warrants issued in connection with Long-term loans
  - 
  - 
  (893)
  (893)
Warrants issued in connection with Senior Secured Debt
  - 
  - 
  (4,002)
  (4,002)
Bifurcated conversion option in connection with Auctus $700,000 loan on December 17, 2019
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
            Total long-term liabilities at fair value
 $- 
 $- 
 $(5,092)
 $(5,092)
 
 
Fair Value at December 31, 2020   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 1
 
 
Level 2
 
 
Level 3
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Warrants issued in connection with Senior Secured Debt
  - 
 
 
 
  (2,203)
  (2,203)
Derivative liability/bifurcated conversion option in connection with Auctus $1,100,000 loan on December 17, 2019
  - 
  - 
  (25)
  (25)
            Total long-term liabilities at fair value
 $- 
 $- 
 $ (2,228)
 $(2,228)
 
    
    
    
    
 
The following is a summary of changes to Level 3 instruments during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020:March 31, 2021:
 
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
 
 
Distributor Debt
 
 
Short-Term Loans
 
 
Senior Secured Debt
 
 
Long-Term Loans
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2019
 
 $(114)
 $(83)
 $(4,002)
 $(893)
 $(5,092)
Warrants exchanged for fixed price warrants
  67 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  67 
Change in fair value during the year
  47 
  (55)
  76 
  (2,619)
  (2,551)
Balance, June 30, 2020
 $- 
 $(138)
 $(3,926)
 $(3,512)
 $(7,576)
 
 
Senior Secured Debt
 
 
Derivative
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2020
 $(2,203) 
 $(25)
 $(2,228)
Change in the terms of warrants previously recorded as a liability and now reclassified to equity
  1,755 
  - 
  1,755 
Change in value due to warrants expiring during the year
  448 
  - 
  448 
Change in fair value during the year
  - 
  (88)
  (88)
Balance, March 31, 2021
 $- 
 $(113)
 $(113)
 
As of June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the fair value of warrants was approximately $7.6 million.nil and the fair value of the derivative liability was approximately $113,000. A net change of approximately $2.6$2.1 million has been recorded to the accompanying statement of operations for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. As of December 31, 2020, the fair value of warrants was approximately $2.2 million and the fair value of the derivative liability was $25,000.

 
4.  STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
 
Common Stock
 
The Company has authorized 3,000,000,000 shares of common stock with $0.001 par value, of which 12,764,62913,180,417 were issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. As of December 31, 2019,2020, there were 3,000,000,000 authorized shares of common stock, of which 3,319,46913,138,282 were issued and outstanding.
 
For the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the Company issued 9,445,16042,135 shares of common stock as listed below:
 
Exchange of Debt for common stock shares and warrants
7,957,013
Shares issued for manufacturing agreementspayments of Series D dividends
  12,147
Investments
1,476,00042,135 
Issued during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021
  9,445,16042,135 
 
Summary table of common stock share transactions:
 
Balance at December 31, 20192020
  3,319,46913,138,282 
Issued in 20202021
  9,445,16042,135 
Balance at June 30, 2020March 31, 2021
  12,764,62913,180,417 

 
Investments
 
During June2021, the Company received equity investments in the amount of $2,099,000 and incurred fees due on these investments of $131,000. These investors received a total of 2,099 Series F and Series F preferred stock (if the Investor elects to convert their Series F preferred stock, each Series F preferred stock shares converts into 4,000 shares of the Company’s common stock shares).
During 2021, the Company finalized an investment by Power Up Lending Group Ltd. Power Up invested $132,000, net to the Company is $125,000, for 153,000 shares of Series G preferred stock.
During 2020, the Company received equity investments in the amount of $853,000.$1,735,500 and incurred fees due on these investments of $96,985. These investors received a total of 8531,736 Series E preferred stock (if the Investor elects to convert their Series E preferred stock, each Series E preferred stock shares converts into 4,000 shares of the Company’s common stock shares).
 
During January and April 2020, the Company received equity investments in the amount of $128,000. These investors received a total of 256,000 common stock shares and 256,000 warrants issued to purchase common stock shares at a strike price of $0.25, 256,000 warrants to purchase common stock shares at a strike price of $0.75 and 128 Series D preferred stock (if the Investor elects to convert their Series D preferred stock, each Series D preferred stock shares converts into 3,000 shares of the Company’s common stock shares). Of the amount invested $38,000 was from related parties.
 
During December 2019,Debt Exchanges - 2021
On January 8, 2021, the Company received equity investments inmade the amountfinal payment of $635,000. The $635,000$750,000 out of investments were recordedthe total $1,500,000 as a subscription liability in December 2019. The common stock shares wererequired by this exchange agreement with GPB. On March 31, 2021, the Company issued in January 2020. These investors received a total of 1,270,000 common stock shares and 1,270,000 warrants to purchase common stock shares at a strike price of $0.25, 1,270,000 warrants issued to purchase common stock shares at a strike price of $0.75 and 635 Series D preferred stock (each Series D2,236 series F preferred stock shares converts into 3,000in accordance with the terms of the agreement (seeNOTE 10: CONVERTIBLE DEBT).
On February 19, 2021, the Company exchanged $100,000 and $85,000 of long-term debt for Dr. Cartwright and Dr. Faupel in exchange for 100 and 85 shares of Series F Preferred Stock, respectively.
On March 10, 2021, the Company’sCompany exchanged $88,000 in accrued consulting fees for Mr. Blumberg for 88 Series F preferred stock shares.
On March 22, 2021, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with Richard Fowler. As of December 31, 2020, the Company owed Mr. Fowler $546,214 ($412,624 in deferred salary and $133,590 in accrued interest). The Company exchanged the amount owed of $546,214 for 50 Series F Preferred Shares (convertible into 200,000 common stock shares). Of, a $150,000 unsecured note and Mr. Fowler remains on the amount invested $350,000 was from related parties.Company health insurance plan. The note will accrue interest at the rate of 6% (18% in the event of default) on March 22, 2022 and be payable in monthly installments of $3,600 for four years, with the first payment being due on March 15, 2022.

 
Debt Exchanges - 2020
 
On January 8, 2020, the Company exchanged $2,064,366 in debt for several equity instruments (noted below) that were determined to have a total fair value of $2,065,548, resulting in a loss on extinguishment of debt of $1,183 which is recorded in other income (expense) on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The Company also issued 6,957,013 warrants to purchase common stock shares; with exercise prices of $0.25, $0.75 and $0.20. In addition, one of the investors forgave approximately $29,000 of debt, which was recorded as a gain for extinguishment of debt.
 
On June 3, 2020, the Company exchanged $328,422 in debt from Auctus, (summarized in footnote 10: Convertible Notes), for 500,000 common stock shares and 700,000 warrants to purchase common stock shares. The fair value of the common stock shares was $250,000 (based on a $0.50 fair value for the Company’s stock) and of the warrants to purchase common stock shares was $196,818 (based on a $0.281 black scholes fair valuation). This resulted in a net loss on extinguishment of debt of $118,396 ($446,818 fair value less the $328,422 of exchanged debt).
 
On June 30, 2020, the Company exchanged $125,000 in debt (during June 2020, $125,000 in payables had been converted into short-term debt) from Mr. James Clavijo, for 500,000 common stock shares and 250,000 warrants to purchase common stock shares. The fair value of the common stock shares was $250,000 (based on a $0.50 fair value for the Company’s stock) and of the warrants to purchase common stock shares was $99,963 (based on a $0.40 black scholes fair valuation). This resulted in a net loss on extinguishment of debt of $224,963 ($349,963 fair value less the $125,000 of exchanged debt). After the exchange transaction a balance was due to Mr. Clavijo of $10,213 which was paid.
 
On July 9, 2020, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with Mr. Bill Wells (one of its former employees) for an outstanding debt to him of $220,000. In lieu of agreeing to dismiss approximately half of what is owed by the Company, Mr. Wells will receive the following: (i) cash payments of $20,000 within 60 days of the signing of the agreement; cash payments over time in the amount of $90,000 in the form of an unsecured note with the Company to be executed within 30 days of a new financing(s) totaling at least $3.0 million. The note shall bear interest of 6.0% and mature over 18 months; (ii) 66,000 common share stock options that vest at a rate of 3,667 per month and have a $0.49 exercise price (if two consecutive payments in (iii) are not made the stock options will be canceled and a cash payment will be required; and (iv) the total amount of forgiveness by creditor of approximately $110,000 shall be prorated according to amount paid. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company made a payment of $20,000; this payment allowed the Company to reduce $40,000 in debt, with the corresponding $20,000 difference recorded as a gain.
The following table summarizes the 2020 debt exchanges:
 
Total Debt and Accrued Interest
 
 
 
 
 
Total Debt
 
 
 
 
Total Accrued Interest
 
 
Common Stock Shares
 
 
Warrants (Exercise $0.25)
 
 
Warrants (Exercise $0.75)
 
 
Warrants (Exercise $0.20)
 
 
Warrants (Exercise $0.15)
 
 
Warrants (Exercise $0.50)
 
 
Total Debt and Accrued Interest
 
 
 
 
 
Total Debt 
 
 
 
 
Total Accrued Interest
 
 
Common Stock Shares
 
 
Warrants
(Exercise $0.25)
 
 
Warrants
(Exercise $0.75)
 
 
Warrants
(Exercise $0.20)
 
 
Warrants
(Exercise $0.15)
 
 
Warrants
(Exercise $0.50)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aquarius
 $145,544 
  107,500 
  38,044 
  291,088 
  145,544 
  - 
 $145,544 
 $107,500 
 $38,044 
  291,088 
  145,544 
  - 
  - 
K2 Medical (Shenghuo)3
  803,653 
  771,927 
  31,726 
  1,905,270 
  704,334 
  496,602 
  - 
  803,653 
  771,927 
  31,726 
  1,905,270 
  704,334 
  496,602 
  - 
  - 
Mr. Blumberg
  305,320 
  292,290 
  13,030 
  1,167,630 
  119,656 
  928,318 
  - 
  305,320 
  292,290 
  13,030 
  1,167,630 
  119,656 
  928,318 
  - 
  - 
Mr. Case
  179,291 
  150,000 
  29,291 
  896,456 
  - 
  896,456 
  - 
  179,291 
  150,000 
  29,291 
  896,456 
  - 
  896,456 
  - 
  - 
Mr. Grimm
  51,050 
  50,000 
  1,050 
  255,548 
  - 
  255,548 
  - 
  51,050 
  50,000 
  1,050 
  255,548 
  - 
  255,548 
  - 
  - 
Mr. Gould
  111,227 
  100,000 
  11,227 
  556,136 
  - 
  556,136 
  - 
  111,227 
  100,000 
  11,227 
  556,136 
  - 
  556,136 
  - 
  - 
Mr. Mamula
  15,577 
  15,000 
  577 
  77,885 
  - 
  77,885 
  - 
  15,577 
  15,000 
  577 
  77,885 
  - 
  77,885 
  - 
  - 
Dr. Imhoff2
  400,417 
  363,480 
  36,937 
  1,699,255 
  100,944 
  1,497,367 
  - 
  400,417 
  363,480 
  36,937 
  1,699,255 
  100,944 
  1,497,367 
  - 
  - 
Ms. Rosenstock1
  50,000 
  - 
  100,000 
  50,000 
  - 
  50,000 
  - 
  100,000 
  50,000 
  -  
  - 
  - 
Mr. James2
  2,286 
  2,000 
  286 
  7,745 
  1,227 
  5,291 
  - 
  2,286 
  2,000 
  286 
  7,745 
  1,227 
  5,291 
  - 
  - 
Auctus
  328,422 
  249,119 
  79,303 
  500,000 
  - 
  700,000 
  - 
  328,422 
  249,119 
  79,303 
  500,000 
  - 
  -  
  700,000 
  - 
Mr. Clavijo
  125,000 
  - 
  500,000 
  - 
  500,000 
  125,000 
  - 
  500,000 
  - 
  -  
  - 
  500,000 
Mr. Wells4
  220,000 
  - 
  - 
  -  
  - 
  - 
 $2,517,787 
 $2,276,316 
 $241,471 
  7,957,013 
  1,121,705 
  4,713,603 
  700,000 
  500,000 
  2,737,787 
  2,496,316 
  241,471 
  7,957,013 
  1,121,705 
  4,713,603 
  700,000 
  500,000 
 
1 Ms. Rosenstock also forgave $28,986 in debt to the Company.
2 Mr. Imhoff and Mr. James are members of the board of directors and therefore related parties.
3 The Company’s COO and director, Mark Faupel, is a shareholder of Shenghuo, and a former director, Richard Blumberg, is a managing member of Shenghuo.
4Mr. Wells will also receive 66,000 common share stock options; the details of which are explained above.
 

 
Preferred Stock
Overview
The Company has authorized 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a $.001 par value. The board of directors has the authority to issue these shares and to set dividends, voting and conversion rights, redemption provisions, liquidation preferences, and other rights and restrictions. The board of directors designated 525,000 shares of preferred stock redeemable convertible preferred stock, none of which remain outstanding, 33,000 shares of preferred stock as Series B Preferred Stock, none of which remain outstanding, 9,000 shares of preferred stock as Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, (the “Series C Preferred Stock”), of which 286 were issued and outstanding at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively and 20,250 shares of preferred stock as Series C1 Preferred Stock, of which 1,050 shares were issued and outstanding at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. In addition, some holders separately agreed to exchange each share of the Series C1 Preferred Stock held for one (1) share of the Company’s newly created Series C2 Preferred Stock. In total, for 3,262.25 shares of Series C1 Preferred Stock to be surrendered, the Company issued 3,262.25 shares of Series C2 Preferred Stock. At June 30, 2020, shares of Series C2 had a conversion price of $0.50 per share, such that each share of Series C preferred stock would convert into approximately 2,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.
 
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock
 
The board designated 9,000 shares of preferred stock as Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, (the “Series C Preferred Stock”). Pursuant to the Series C certificate of designations, shares of Series C preferred stock are convertible into common stock by their holder at any time and may be mandatorily convertible upon the achievement of specified average trading prices for the Company’s common stock. At June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019,2020, there were 286 shares outstanding with a conversion price of $0.50 per share, such that each share of Series C preferred stock would convert into approximately 2,000 shares of the Company’s common stock; for a total convertible of 572,000 common stock shares, subject to customary adjustments, including for any accrued but unpaid dividends and pursuant to certain anti-dilution provisions, as set forth in the Series C certificate of designations. The conversion price will automatically adjust downward to 80% of the then-current market price of the Company’s common stock 15 trading days after any reverse stock split of the Company’s common stock, and 5 trading days after any conversions of the Company’s outstanding convertible debt.
 
Holders of the Series C preferred stock are entitled to quarterly cumulative dividends at an annual rate of 12.0% until 42 months after the original issuance date (the “Dividend End Date”), payable in cash or, subject to certain conditions, the Company’s common stock. In addition, upon conversion of the Series C preferred stock prior to the Dividend End Date, the Company will also pay to the converting holder a “make-whole payment” equal to the number of unpaid dividends through the Dividend End Date on the converted shares. At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019,2020, the “make-whole payment” for a converted share of Series C preferred stock would convert to 200 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Series C preferred stock generally has no voting rights except as required by Delaware law. Upon the Company’s liquidation or sale to or merger with another corporation, each share will be entitled to a liquidation preference of $1,000, plus any accrued but unpaid dividends. In addition, the purchasers of the Series C preferred stock received, on a pro rata basis, warrants exercisable to purchase an aggregate of approximately 1 share of Company’s common stock. The warrants contain anti-dilution adjustments in the event that the Company issues shares of common stock, or securities exercisable or convertible into shares of common stock, at prices below the exercise price of such warrants. As a result of the anti-dilution protection, the Company is required to account for the warrants as a liability recorded at fair value each reporting period. At June 30,March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the exercise price per share was $512,000.
 
On May 23, 2016, an investor canceled certain of these warrants, exercisable into 903 shares of common stock. The same investor also transferred certain of these warrants, exercisable for 150 shares of common stock, to two investors who also had participated in the 2015 Series C financing.

Series C1 Convertible Preferred Stock
 
The board designated 20,250 shares of preferred stock as Series C1 Preferred Stock, of which 1,050 shares were issued and outstanding at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. In addition, some holders separately agreed to exchange each share of the Series C1 Preferred Stock held for one (1) share of the Company’s newly created Series C2 Preferred Stock. In total, for 3,262.25 shares of Series C1 Preferred Stock to be surrendered, the Company issued 3,262.25 shares of Series C2 Preferred Stock. At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, shares of Series C2 had a conversion price of $0.50 per share, such that each share of Series C preferred stock would convert into approximately 2,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.
Between April 27, 2016 and May 3, 2016, the Company entered into various agreements with certain holders of Series C preferred stock, including directors John Imhoff and Mark Faupel, pursuant to which those holders separately agreed to exchange each share of Series C preferred stock held for 2.25 shares of the Company’s newly created Series C1 Preferred Stock and 12 (9,600 pre-split) shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Series C Exchanges”). In connection with the Series C Exchanges, each holder also agreed to roll over the $1,000 stated value per share of the holder’s shares of Series C1 Preferred Stock into the next qualifying financing undertaken by the Company on a dollar-for-dollar basis and, except in the event of an additional $50,000 cash investment in the Company by the holder, to execute a customary “lockup” agreement in connection with the financing. In total, for 1,916 shares of Series C preferred stock surrendered, the Company issued 4,312 shares of Series C1 Preferred Stock and 29 shares of common stock.
 
At June 30, 2020, there were 1,050 shares outstanding with a conversion price of $0.50 per share, such that each share of Series C preferred stock would convert into approximately 381,098 shares of the Company’s common stock.
On August 31, 2018, 3,262.25 shares of Series C1 Preferred Stock were surrendered, and the Company issued 3,262.25 shares of Series C2 Preferred Stock.
At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were 1,049.25 shares outstanding with a conversion price of $0.50 per share, such that each share of Series C1 preferred stock would convert into approximately 2,000 shares of the Company’s common stock; for a total convertible of 2,098,500 common stock shares.

 
The Series C1 preferred stock has terms that are substantially the same as the Series C preferred stock, except that the Series C1 preferred stock does not pay dividends (unless and to the extent declared on the common stock) or at-the-market “make-whole payments” and, while it has the same anti-dilution protections afforded the Series C preferred stock, it does not automatically reset in connection with a reverse stock split or conversion of our outstanding convertible debt.
 
Series C2 Convertible Preferred Stock
 
On August 31, 2018, the Company entered into agreements with certain holders of the Company’s Series C1 Preferred Stock, including the chairman of the Company’s board of directors, and the Chief Operating Officer and a director of the Company pursuant to which those holders separately agreed to exchange each share of the Series C1 Preferred Stock held for one (1) share of the Company’s newly created Series C2 Preferred Stock. In total, for 3,262.25 shares of Series C1 Preferred Stock to be surrendered, the Company issued 3,262.25 shares of Series C2 Preferred Stock. At June 30,March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020,, shares of Series C2 had a conversion price of $0.50 per share, such that each share of Series C preferred stock would convert into approximately 2,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.stock; for a total convertible of 6,524,500 common stock shares.
 
The terms of the Series C2 Preferred Stock are substantially the same as the Series C1 Preferred Stock, except that (i) shares of Series C1 Preferred Stock may not be convertible into the Company’s common stock by their holder for a period of 180 days following the date of the filing of the Certificate of Designation (the “Lock-Up Period”); (ii) the Series C2 Preferred Stock has the right to vote as a single class with the Company’s common stock on an as-converted basis, notwithstanding the Lock-Up Period; and (iii) the Series C2 Preferred Stock will automatically convert into that number of securities sold in the next Qualified Financing (as defined in the Exchange Agreement) determined by dividing the stated value ($1,000 per share) of such share of Series C2 Preferred Stock by the purchase price of the securities sold in the Qualified Financing.
 
Series D Convertible Preferred Stock
 
The Board designated 6,000 shares of preferred stock as Series D Preferred Stock, 763 of which remain outstanding. On January 8, 2020, the Company entered into a SecurityStock Purchase Agreement with certain accredited investors (“the Series D Investors (the “Series D Security Agreement”Investors”) pursuant to which all obligations under the Series D Certificate of Designation are secured by all of the Company’s assets and personal properties, with certain accredited investors, including Designation. The Series D Investors included the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and a director of the Company. In total, for $763,000 the Company issued 763 shares of Series D Preferred Stock, 1,526,000 common stock shares, 1,526,000 common stock warrants, exercisable at $0.25, and 1,526,000 common stock warrants, exercisable $0.75. Each Series D Preferred Stock is convertible into 3,000 common stock shares. The Series D Preferred Stock will have cumulative dividends at the rate per share of 10% per annum. The stated value and liquidation preference on the Series D Preferred Stock is $554.

$763. The 763 Series D Preferred Shares are convertible into debt at the option of the holder during a prescribed time period. If the Series D Preferred Shares are converted, the Series D preferences are surrendered and the debt is then secured by the Company’s assets. As of March 31, 2021, none of the 763 Series E Preferred Shares have been converted to secured debt.
 
Each share of Series D Preferred is convertible, at any time for a period of 5 years after issuance, into that number of shares of Common Stock, determined by dividing the Stated Value by $0.25, subject to certain adjustments set forth in the Series D Certificate of Designation (the “Series D Conversion Price”). The conversion of Series D Preferred is subject to a 4.99% beneficial ownership limitation, which may be increased to 9.99% at the election of the holder of the Series D Preferred. If the average of the VWAPs (as defined in the Series D Certificate of Designation) for any consecutive 5 trading day period (“Measurement Period”) exceeds 200% of the then Series D Conversion Price and the average daily trading volume of the Common Stock on the primary trading market exceeds 1,000 shares per trading day during the Measurement Period (subject to adjustments), the Company may redeem the then outstanding Series D Preferred, for cash in an amount equal to aggregate Stated Value then outstanding plus accrued but unpaid dividends .
The Series D Warrants may be exercised cashlessly if there is no effective registration statement covering the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Series D Warrants. The Series D Warrants contain a 4.99% beneficial ownership blocker which may be increased to 9.99% at the holder’s election.dividends.
 
On January 8, 2020, the Company also entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (the “Series D Registration Rights Agreement “) with the Series D Investors pursuant to which the Company agreed to file with the SEC, a registration statement on a Form S-3 (or on other appropriate form if a Form S-3 is not available) covering the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series D Warrants within 90 days of the date of the Registration Rights Agreement and cause such registration statement to be declared effective within 120 days of the date of the Registration Rights Agreement. All reasonable expenses related to such registration shall be borne by the Company.
 
During January 2021, the Company issued 42,135 common stock shares for the payment of Series D Preferred Stock dividends accrued. As of March 31, 2021, the Company had accrued dividends of $14,306.

Series E Convertible Preferred Stock
 
The Board designated 6,000 shares of preferred stock as Series E Preferred Stock, 1,736 of which remain outstanding. During Juneyear ended December 31, 2020, the Company entered into a SecurityStock Purchase Agreement with the Series E Investors (the “Series E Security Agreement”) pursuant to which all obligations under the Series E Certificate of Designation are secured by all of the Company’s assets and personal properties, with certain accredited investors (“the Series E Investors”). In total, for $853,000$1,736,000 the Company issued 8531,736 shares of Series E Preferred Stock. Each Series E Preferred Stock is convertible into 4,000 common stock shares. The Series E Preferred Stock will have cumulative dividends at the rate per share of 6% per annum. The stated value and liquidation preference on the Series E Preferred Stock is $853.
$1,736. The Company incurred fees due on these investments of $91,895.
Each share of Series E Preferred is convertible, at any time for a period of 5 years after issuance, into that number of shares of Common Stock, determined by dividing the Stated Value by $0.25, subject to certain adjustments set forth in the Series E Certificate of Designation (the “Series E Conversion Price”). The conversion of Series E Preferred is subject to a 4.99% beneficial ownership limitation, which may be increased to 9.99% at the election of the holder of the Series E Preferred. If the average of the VWAPs (as defined in the Series E Certificate of Designation) for any consecutive 5 trading day period (“Measurement Period”) exceeds 200% of the then Series E Conversion Price and the average daily trading volume of the Common Stock on the primary trading market exceeds 1,000 shares per trading day during the Measurement Period (subject to adjustments), the Company may redeem the then outstanding Series E Preferred, for cash in an amount equal to aggregate Stated Value then outstanding plus accrued but unpaid dividends. As of March 31, 2021, the Company had not issued shares as payment of Series E Preferred Stock dividends. As of March 31, 2021, the Company had accrued dividends .of $101,957.
 
Series F Convertible Preferred Stock
The Board designated 5,000 shares of preferred stock as Series F Preferred Stock, 4,508 of which remain outstanding. During 2021, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with certain accredited investors (“the Series F Investors”). During 2021, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with certain accredited investors (“the Series F Investors”). In total, for $2,099,000 the Company issued 2,099 (150 which was purchased after March 31, 2021) shares of Series F Preferred Stock. In addition, the Company exchanged outstanding debt of $2,559,000 for 2,559 shares of Series F Preferred Stock. Each Series F Preferred Stock is convertible into 4,000 common stock shares. The Series F Preferred Stock will have cumulative dividends at the rate per share of 6% per annum. The stated value and liquidation preference on the Series F Preferred Stock is $4,508. Below is a summary of the debt exchanges.
On January 8, 2021, the Company made the final payment of $750,000 out of the total $1,500,000 as required by this exchange agreement with GPB. On March 31, 2021, the Company issued 2,236 Series Fpreferred stock shares in accordance with the terms of the agreement (seeNOTE 10: CONVERTIBLE DEBT).
On February 19, 2021, the Company exchanged $100,000 and $85,000 of long-term debt for Dr. Cartwright and Dr. Faupel in exchange for 100 and 85 shares of Series F Preferred Stock, respectively.
On March 10, 2021, the Company exchanged $88,000 in accrued consulting fees for Mr. Blumberg 88 Series F preferred stock shares.
On March 22, 2021, the Company exchanged for the amount owed of $546,214 for 50 Series F Preferred Shares (convertible into 200,000 common stock shares), a $150,000 unsecured note and Mr. Fowler will remain on our health insurance plan.
Each share of Series F Preferred is convertible, at any time for a period of 5 years after issuance, into that number of shares of Common Stock, determined by dividing the Stated Value by $0.25, subject to certain adjustments set forth in the Series F Certificate of Designation (the “Series F Conversion Price”). The conversion of Series F Preferred is subject to a 4.99% beneficial ownership limitation, which may be increased to 9.99% at the election of the holder of the Series F Preferred. If the average of the VWAPs (as defined in the Series F Certificate of Designation) for any consecutive 5 trading day period (“Measurement Period”) exceeds 200% of the then Series F Conversion Price and the average daily trading volume of the Common Stock on the primary trading market exceeds 1,000 shares per trading day during the Measurement Period (subject to adjustments), the Company may redeem the then outstanding Series F Preferred, for cash in an amount equal to aggregate Stated Value then outstanding plus accrued but unpaid dividends.
 

Powerup (Series G Convertible Preferred Stock)
During January 2021, the Company finalized an investment by Power Up Lending Group Ltd. Power Up invested $78,500, net to the Company is $75,000, for 91,000 shares of Series G preferred stock with additional tranches of financing up to $925,000 in the aggregate over the terms of the Series G preferred stock. Series G will be non-voting on any matters requiring shareholder vote. The Series G Preferred Stock will have cumulative dividends at the rate per share of 8% per annum. At any time during the period indicated below, after the date of the issuance of shares of Series G preferred stock, the Company will have the right, at the Company’s option, to redeem all of the shares of Series G preferred stock by paying an amount equal to: (i) the number of shares of Series G preferred stock multiplied by then stated value (including accrued dividends); (ii) multiplied by the corresponding percentage as follows: Day 1-60, 105%; Day 61-90, 110%; Day 91-120, 115%; and Day 121-180, 122%. After the expiration of the 180 days following the issuance date, except for mandatory redemption, the Company shall have no right to redeem the Series G preferred stock. Mandatory redemption occurs within 24 months. In addition, if the Company does not redeem the Series G preferred stock then Power Up will have the option to convert to common stock shares. The variable conversion price will be the value equal to a discount of 19% off of the trading price; which is calculated as the average of the three lowest closing bid prices over the last fifteen trading days. The conversion of Series G Preferred is subject to a 4.99% beneficial ownership limitation, which may be increased to 9.99% at the election of the holder of the Series G Preferred.
During February 2021, the Company finalized an investment by Power Up Lending Group Ltd. Power Up invested $53,500, net to the Company is $50,000, for 62,000 shares of Series G preferred stock with additional tranches of financing up to $925,000 in the aggregate over the terms of the Series G preferred stock. Series G will be non-voting on any matters requiring shareholder vote. The Series G Preferred Stock will have cumulative dividends at the rate per share of 8% per annum. At any time during the period indicated below, after the date of the issuance of shares of Series G preferred stock, the Company will have the right, at the Company’s option, to redeem all of the shares of Series G preferred stock by paying an amount equal to: (i) the number of shares of Series G preferred stock multiplied by then stated value (including accrued dividends); (ii) multiplied by the corresponding percentage as follows: Day 1-60, 105%; Day 61-90, 110%; Day 91-120, 115%; and Day 121-180, 122%. After the expiration of the 180 days following the issuance date, except for mandatory redemption, the Company shall have no right to redeem the Series G preferred stock. Mandatory redemption occurs within 24 months. In addition, if the Company does not redeem the Series G preferred stock then Power Up will have the option to convert to common stock shares. The variable conversion price will be the value equal to a discount of 19% off of the trading price; which is calculated as the average of the three lowest closing bid prices over the last fifteen trading days. The conversion of Series G Preferred is subject to a 4.99% beneficial ownership limitation, which may be increased to 9.99% at the election of the holder of the Series G Preferred.
Due to the mandatory redemption feature of the Series G preferred stock, the total amount of proceeds of $125,000 was recorded as a liability.
 
Warrants
 
The following table summarizes transactions involving the Company’s outstanding warrants to purchase common stock for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020:March 31, 2021:
 
 
Warrants
(Underlying Shares)
 
Outstanding, January 1, 20202021
  46,016,84028,324,275 
Issuances
  11,269,0131,446,000 
CancelledCanceled / Expired
  (70)
Exchanged in debt restructuring
(28,962,5081,729,262)
Exercised
  - 
Outstanding, June 30, 2020March 31, 2021
  28,323,27528,041,013 

 
The Company had the following shares reserved for the warrants as of June 30, 2020:March 31, 2021:
 
 
Warrants(Underlying Shares)
 
 
 
Exercise Price
 
 
Expiration Date
 
4,262(1)$1.824 per shareMarch 19, 2021
7,185,000(2)$0.20 per shareFebruary 12, 2023
1,725,000(3)$0.04 per shareFebruary 21, 2021
325,000(4)$0.18 per shareApril 4, 2022
215,000(5)$0.25 per shareJuly 1, 2022
100,000(6)$0.25 per shareSeptember 1, 2022
7,500,000(7)$0.20 per shareDecember 17, 2024
250,000(8)$0.16 per shareMarch 31, 2025
2,597,705(9)$0.25 per shareDecember 30, 2022
2,597,705(10)$0.75 per shareDecember 30, 2022
4,713,603(11)$0.20 per shareDecember 30, 2022
60,000(12)$0.25 per shareApril 23, 2023
50,000(13)$0.25 per shareDecember 30, 2022
50,000(14)$0.75 per shareDecember 30, 2022
700,000(15)$0.15 per shareMay 21, 2023
250,000(16)$0.50 per shareJune 23, 2023
  28,323,275*   

* However, please refer to Footnote 10 - CONVERTIBLE DEBT in the paragraph: Debt Restructuring for more information regarding our warrants.
 
Warrants (Underlying Shares)
 
 
 
 
Exercise Price
Expiration Date
  7,185,000 
  (1)
$0.20 per shareFebruary 12, 2023
  325,000 
  (2)
$0.18 per shareApril 4, 2022
  215,000 
  (3)
$0.25 per shareJuly 1, 2022
  100,000 
  (4)
$0.25 per shareSeptember 1, 2022
  7,500,000 
  (5)
$0.20 per shareDecember 17, 2024
  250,000 
  (6)
$0.16 per shareMarch 31, 2025
  2,597,705 
  (7)
$0.25 per shareDecember 30, 2022
  2,597,705 
  (8)
$0.75 per shareDecember 30, 2022
  4,713,603 
  (9)
$0.20 per shareDecember 30, 2022
  60,000 
  (10)
$0.25 per shareApril 23, 2023
  50,000 
  (11)
$0.25 per shareDecember 30, 2022
  50,000 
  (12)
$0.75 per shareDecember 30, 2022
  700,000 
  (13)
$0.15 per shareMay 21, 2023
  250,000 
  (14)
$0.50 per shareJune 23, 2023
  1,000 
  (15)
$0.50 per shareAugust 10, 2022
  1,250,000 
  (16)
$0.25 per shareFebruary 22, 2023
  196,000 
  (17)
$0.25 per shareMarch 3, 2024
  28,041,013 
    
  
 
(1)Issued to investors for a loan in March 2018.
(2)
Exchanged in January 2020 from amount issued as part of a February 2016 private placement with senior secured
debt holder
(3)Issued to a placement agent in conjunction with a February 2016 private placement with senior secured debt holder
(4)(2)Issued to investors for a loan in April 2019
(5)(3)Issued to investors for a loan in July 2019
(6)(4)Issued to investors for a loan in September 2019
(7)(5)Issued to investors for a loan in December 2019
(8)(6)Issued to investors for a loan in January 2020
(7)Issued to investors as part of Series D Preferred Stock Capital raise in December 2020
(8)Issued to investors as part of Series D Preferred Stock Capital raise in December 2020
(9)Issued to investors as part of Series D Preferred Stock Capital raise in December 2020
(10)Issued to investors as part of Series D Preferred Stock Capital raise in December 2020
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
Issued to investors as part of Series D Preferred Stock Capital raise in December 2020
Issued to a consultant for services in April 2020
(11)Issued to an investor as part of Series D Preferred Stock Capital raise in April 2020
(12)Issued to an investor as part of Series D Preferred Stock Capital raise in April 2020
(13)Issued to an investor for a loan in May 2020
(14)Issued to an investor in exchange of debt in June 2020
(15)Issued to a consultant for services in August 2020
(16)Issued to a consultant (director) in February 2021
(17)Issued to a consultant for Series F Preferred Stock Capital raise in March 2021 
 

 
Footnote (2)(1) - On January 16, 2020, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with GPB. This exchange agreement canceled the existing outstanding warrants, which were subject to anti-dilution and ratchet provisions, to purchase 35,937,500 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.04 per share and resulted in the issuance of new warrants to purchase 7,185,000 share of common stock at a price of $0.20 per share. The new warrants have fixed exercise prices of $0.20; subject to$0.20. On January 8, 2021, the Company meetingmet the agreed upon termsrequirement by making the final payment of $750,000 as required by the exchange agreement.agreement with GPB, which canceled the previously issued warrants.
 
Warrant to purchase 70 shares of common stock were not recorded as their exercise price after considering reverse stock splits, were greater than $60,000 and deemed to be immaterial for disclosure
 
On January 6, 2020, the Company entered into a finder’s fee agreement. The finder will receive 5% cash and 5% warrants on all funds it raises including bridge loans. The three-year common stock share warrants will have an exercise price of $0.25. During 2019 and 2020, the finder helped the Company raise $300,000, therefore a fee of $15,000$31,650 was paid and 60,000126,600 warrants will be issued.
 
On January 22, 2020, the Company entered into a promotional agreement with a consultant. The consultant willrelated party, which is partially owned by Mr. Blumberg, to provide the Company investor and public relations services.services for a period of two years. As compensation for these services, the Company will issue a total of 5,000,000 common stock warrants, atbroken into four tranches of 1,250,000. The warrants have a $0.25 strike price of $0.25 and expiring in three years, if the following conditions occur: 1,250,000 common stock warrants, 6 months afterare subject to vesting based upon the close of the Series D Preferred Stock units, ifoffering and a minimum share price based on the 30-day VWAP. If the minimum common stock share price per the terms of the agreement is a at least $0.50 based on a 30-day VWAP, with a two year term; 1,250,000 common stocknot achieved, the warrants 12 monthswill expire three years after the closeissuance date. The warrants were valued using the Black Scholes model on the grant date of January 22, 2020, which resulted in a total fair value of $715,000. The Company did not appropriately expense the Series D Preferred Stock units, ifservices received in connection with this agreement in 2020. The Company booked consulting expenses of $397,222 for the minimum common stock share pricequarter ended March 31, 2021, which includes twelve months of expense for the year ended December 31, 2020. If the Company had properly accounted for the straight-line expensing of these services in 2020, net loss would have increased by $318,000 for a total net loss of $719,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020 and accumulated deficit would have increased to $140.2 million as of December 31, 2020. Unrecognized consulting expense to be recognized under this agreement is at least $0.75 based on a 30-day VWAP, with a one and half year term; 1,250,000 common stock warrants, 18 months after the close$317,778 as of the Series D Preferred Stock units, if the minimum common stock share price is a minimum of $1.00 based on a 30-day VWAP, with a one year term; and 1,250,000 common stock warrants, 24 months after the close of the Series D Preferred Stock units, if the minimum common stock share price is a minimum of $1.25 based on a 30-day VWAP, with a one year term. The consultant agrees to a 10.0% blocker at any single point in time it cannot own 10.0% of the total common stock shares outstanding.March 31, 2021.
 
5.   STOCK OPTIONS
The Company’s 1995 Stock Plan (the “Plan”) has expired pursuant to its terms, so zero shares remained available for issuance at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. The Plan allowed for the issuance of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, and stock purchase rights. The exercise price of options was determined by the Company’s board of directors, but incentive stock options were granted at an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock as of the grant date. Options historically granted have generally become exercisable over four years and expire ten years from the date of grant. As of June 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, there were no stock options outstanding and exercisable.
 
On July 14, 2020, the Company granted 1,800,000 stock options to employees and consultants. The new Stock Plan (the “Plan”) allows for the issuance of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, and stock purchase rights. The exercise price of options was determined by the Company’s board of directors, but incentive stock options were granted at an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock as of the grant date. Options historically granted have generally become exercisable over four years and expire ten years from the date of grant. The plan provides for stock options to be granted up to 10% of the outstanding common stock shares.
 
The fair value of the options issued on July 14, 2020, were estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and had the following assumptions: a dividend yield of 0%; an expected life of 10 years; volatility of 153.1%; and risk-free interest rate of 0.98%. Each option grant made during 2020 will be expensed rateably over the option vesting periods, which approximates the service period.
As of March 31, 2021, the Company has issued and outstanding options to purchase a total of 1,825,000 shares of common stock pursuant to the plan, at a weighted average exercise price of $0.49 per share.
As of March 31, 2021,
Stock options vested
  770,568
Stock options unvested
1,054,432
Total stock options granted at March 31, 2021
1,825,000
Stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2021 is as follows:
 
 
Shares
 
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding at beginning of year
  1,800,000 
 $0.49 
Options granted
  25,000 
  0.49 
Options exercised
  - 
  - 
Options expired/forfeited
  - 
  - 
Outstanding at end of the period
  1,825,000 
 $0.49 

6.   LITIGATION AND CLAIMS
 
From time to time, the Company may be involved in various legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. Management believes that the dispositions of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition. However, depending on the amount and timing of such disposition, an unfavorable resolution of some or all of these matters could materially affect the future results of operations or cash flows in a particular year.
 
As of June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, and December 31, 2019,2020, there was no accrual recorded for any potential losses related to pending litigation.
 
7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
Operating Leases
 
In December 2009, the Company moved its offices, which comprise its administrative, research and development, marketing and production facilities to 5835 Peachtree Corners East, Suite B, Peachtree Corners, Georgia 30092. The Company leased approximately 23,000leases 12,835 square feet under a lease that expired in June 2017. In July 2017,feet.
On October 27, 2020, the Company leasedamended the lease of its offices in Norcross, Georgia. The Company has extended the lease for sixty-two (62) months. The lease will begin on a month to month basis. On February 23, 2018,April 1, 2021 and end on May 31, 2026. Rents for the one-year periods beginning on April 1, 2021 and ending on May 31, 2026 are: $8,824, $9,091, $9,370, $9,648, $9,936, and $10,236. Also, the Company modified its lease to reduce its occupancy to 12,835 square feet. The fixed monthly lease expense will be: $13,859 each monthpay any additional rent for the period beginning January 1, 2018Company’s proportionate share of basic costs and ending June 30, 2018; $8,022 each monthall other charges when due and payable under the lease. These costs are accounted for as variable costs and are not determinable at the lease commencement date and are not included in the measurement of the lease asset and liabilities. The landlord will abate the rent for the period beginning Aprilfirst two months. In addition, the Company will have a five-year renewal option effective June 1, 2018 and ending June 30, 2019; $8,268 each month2026. The rent for the period beginning April 1, 2019renewal option will be based upon prevailing market rate and ending June 30, 2020; and $8,514 each monthshall escalate by three percent (3%). As of March 31, 2021, the right of use asset calculated for the period beginning April 1, 2020 and ending March 31, 2021.

amended lease was $425,680.
 
The Company recognizes lease expense on a straight-line basis over the estimated lease term and combine lease and non-lease components. Future minimum rental payments at June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 under non-cancellable operating leases for office space and equipment are as follows (in thousands):
 
Year
 
Amount
 
 
Amount
 
2020
  60 
2021
  30 
 $71 
2022
  108 
2023
  112 
2024
  115 
2025
  118 
Thereafter
  50 
Total
  90 
  574 
Less: Interest
  6 
  156 
Present value of lease liability
  84 
 $418 
 
Related Party Contracts
 
On June 5, 2016, the Company entered into a license agreement with Shenghuo Medical, LLC pursuant to which the Company granted Shenghuo an exclusive license to manufacture, sell and distribute LuViva in Taiwan, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. Shenghuo was already the Company’s exclusive distributor in China, Macau and Hong Kong, and the license extended to manufacturing in those countries as well. Under the terms of the license agreement, once Shenghuo was capable of manufacturing LuViva in accordance with ISO 13485 for medical devices, Shenghuo would pay the Company a royalty equal to $2.00 or 20% of the distributor price (subject to a discount under certain circumstances), whichever is higher, per disposable distributed within Shenghuo’s exclusive territories. In connection with the license grant, Shenghuo was to underwrite the cost of securing approval of LuViva with Chinese Food and Drug Administration. At its option, Shenghuo also would provide up to $1.0 million in furtherance of the Company’s efforts to secure regulatory approval for LuViva from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, in exchange for the right to receive payments equal to 2% of the Company’s future sales in the United States, up to an aggregate of $4.0 million. Pursuant to the license agreement, Shenghuo had the option to have a designee appointed to the Company’s board of directors (former(current director Richard Blumberg wasis the designee).

On September 6, 2016, the Company entered into a royalty agreement with one of its directors, John Imhoff, and another stockholder, Dolores Maloof, pursuant to which the Company sold to them a royalty of future sales of single-use cervical guides for LuViva. Under the terms of the royalty agreement, and for consideration of $50,000, the Company will pay them an aggregate perpetual royalty initially equal to $0.10, and from and after October 2, 2016, equal to $0.20, for each disposable that the Company sells (or that is sold by a third party pursuant to a licensing arrangement with the Company).
On March 10, 2021, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with Richard Blumberg. The consulting agreement requires Mr. Blumberg to provide $350,000 to the Company in exchange for the following: (1) on September 26, 2021, 900,000 3-year warrants with an exercise price of $0.30 and 400,000 common stock shares; (2) on March 26, 2022, 900,000 3-year warrants with an exercise price of $0.40 and 400,000 common stock shares; (3) on September 26, 2022, 900,000 3-year warrants with an exercise price of $0.50 and 400,000 common stock shares; and (4) on March 26, 2023, 900,000 3-year warrants with an exercise price of $0.60 and 400,000 common stock shares.
Other Commitments
 
On July 24, 2019, Shandong Yaohua Medical Instrument Corporation (“SMI”), agreed to modify its existing agreement. Under the terms of this modification, the Company agreed to grant (1) exclusive manufacturing rights, excepting the disposable cervical guides for the Republic of Turkey, and the final assembly rights for Hungary, and (2) exclusive distribution and sales for LuViva in jurisdictions, subject to the following terms and conditions. First, SMI shall complete the payment for parts, per the purchase order, for five additional LuViva devices. Second, in consideration for the $885,144 that the Company received, SMI will receive 12,147 common stock shares. Third, SMI shall honor all existing purchase orders it has executed to date with the Company, in order to maintain jurisdiction sales and distribution rights. If SMI needs to purchase cervical guides then it will do so at a cost including labor, plus ten percent markup. The Company will provide 200 cervical guides at no cost for the clinical trials. Fourth, the Company and SMI will make best efforts to sell devices after CFDA approval. With an initial estimate of year one sales of 200 LuViva devices; year two sales of 500 LuViva devices; year three sales of 1,000 LuViva devices; and year four sales of 1,250 LuViva devices. Fifth, SMI shall pay for entire costs of securing approval of LuViva with the Chinese FDA. Sixth, SMI shall arrange, at its sole cost, for a manufacturer in China to build tooling to support manufacture. In addition, SMI retains the right to manufacture for China, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan, where SMI has distribution and sales rights. For each single-use cervical guide sold by SMI in the jurisdictions, SMI shall transfer funds to escrow agent at a rate of $1.90 per device chip. If within 18 months of the license’s effective date, SMI fails to achieve commercialization of LuViva in China, SMI shall no longer have any rights to manufacture, distribute or sell LuViva. Commercialization is defined as: filing an application with the Chinese FDA for the approval of LuViva; any assembly or manufacture of the devices or disposables that begins in China; and purchase of at least 10 devices and disposables for clinical evaluations and regulatory use and or sales in the jurisdictions. On March 5, 2020 the Company had recorded an accrued liability for SMI of $692,335, which was reclassified to additional paid in capital and 12,147 common stock shares.
 
On September 6, 2016, the Company entered into a royalty agreement with one of its directors, John Imhoff, and another stockholder, Dolores Maloof, pursuant to which the Company sold to them a royalty of future sales of single-use cervical guides for LuViva. Under the terms of the royalty agreement, and for consideration of $50,000, the Company will pay them an aggregate perpetual royalty initially equal to $0.10, and from and after October 2, 2016, equal to $0.20, for each disposable that the Company sells (or that is sold by a third party pursuant to a licensing arrangement with the Company).

Contingencies
 
Based on the current outbreak of the Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, the pathogen responsible for COVID-19, which has already had an impact on financial markets, there could be additional repercussions to the Company’s operating business, including but not limited to, the sourcing of materials for product candidates, manufacture of supplies for preclinical and/or clinical studies, delays in clinical operations, which may include the availability or the continued availability of patients for trials due to such things as quarantines, conduct of patient monitoring and clinical trial data retrieval at investigational study sites.
 
The future impact of the outbreak is highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, and the Company cannot provide any assurance that the outbreak will not have a material adverse impact on the Company’s operations or future results or filings with regulatory health authorities. The extent of the impact to the Company, if any, will depend on future developments, including actions taken to contain the coronavirus.
 
8.   NOTES PAYABLE
 
Notes Payable in Default
 
At June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019,2020, the Company maintained notes payable to both related and non-related parties totaling approximately $309,000$296,000 and $776,000,$329,000, respectively. These notes are short term, straight-line amortizing notes. The notes carry annual interest rates between 0% and 10% and have default rates as high as 20%. The Company is accruing interest at the default rate of 18.0% on two of the loans.only loan in default. As described in Note 4: STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT, certain notes payable in default outstanding had been exchanged for equity and cash as described in the note.
As described previously, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with Dr. Imhoff. Based on this agreement the Company exchanged $199,417 of short-term debt outstanding.
As described previously, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with Ms. Rosenstock. Based on this agreement the Company exchanged $50,000 of short-term debt outstanding and forgave $28,986.
 
On February 8, 2019, aDuring 2021, notes payable of $1,000 due to Dr. Cartwright were paid off and notes payable of $26,000 due to Mr. Fowler were brought current and not in default. The note payable in default to Aquarius as reported in the Company’s Form 10-K report - Footnote 9: Notes payable – Note payable in default,GPB was exchanged for a note with a convertible option. The balance onas part of the note was $107,500 and accrued interest was $38,044 for a total of $145,544 outstanding. As of June 30, 2020, the Company had entered into an exchange agreement with Aquarius. Based on this agreement the Company exchanged $145,544 of debt outstanding for: 291,088 common stock shares; 145,544 warrants issued to purchase common stock shares at a strike price of $0.25; and 145,544 warrants issued to purchase common stock shares at a strike price of $0.75.as described in Note 10: CONVERTIBLE DEBT.
 
On July 1, 2019, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Accilent Capital Management Inc / Rev Royalty Income and Growth Trust (“Accilent”), providing for the purchase by Accilent of an unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $49,389 (CAD$ 65,500). The note was fully funded on July 9, 2019 (net of an 8% original issue discount and other expenses). The note bears an interest rate of 16% and was due and payable on September 11, 2019. Following maturity, demand, default, or judgment and until actual payment in full, interest rate shall be paid at the rate of 19% per annum. The Company issued 315,000 warrants at an exercise price of $0.25 per warrant and exercisable within 3 years from issuance (the “Initial Warrants”). As of June 30, 2020, the loan had been paid off. As of December 31, 2019, $57,946 remained outstanding, which included a fee of $4,951 and interest of $4,606.
As described previously, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with Mr. Blumberg. Based on this agreement the Company exchanged $70,320 of short-term debt outstanding.
As described previously, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with Mr. James. Based on this agreement the Company exchanged $2,286 of short-term debt outstanding.

 
The following table summarizes the Notes payable in default, including related parties:
 
 
 
June 30, 2020
 
 
December 31, 2019
 
Dr. Imhoff
 $- 
 $199 
Dr. Cartwright
  2 
  2 
Ms. Rosenstock
  - 
  50 
Mr. Fowler
  26 
  26 
Mr. Mermelstein
  264 
  244 
GPB
  17 
  17 
Aquarius
  - 
  108 
Accilent
  - 
  58 
Mr. Blumberg
  - 
  70 
Mr. James
  - 
  2 
           Notes payable in default
 $309 
 $776 
 
 
March 31, 2021
 
 
December 31, 2020
 
Mr. Mermelstein
 $296 
 $285 
Dr. Cartwright
  - 
  1 
Mr. Fowler
  - 
  26 
GPB
  - 
  17 
           Notes payable in default
 $296 
 $329 
 
The notes payable to related parties was $2,000nil of the $309,000$296,000 balance at June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and $349,000$1,000 of the $776,000$329,000 balance at December 31, 2019.2020.
 
Short Term Notes Payable
 
As described previously,At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with Dr. Imhoff. Based on this agreement the Company exchanged $167,000 of short-term debt outstanding.maintained short term notes payable to both related and non-related parties totaling $85,000 and $96,000, respectively. These notes are short term, straight-line amortizing notes. The notes carry annual interest rates between 5% and 19%.
 
TheDuring 2019, the Company issued promissory notes to Mr. Cartwright and Mr. Faupel, in the amounts of approximately $48,000$43,000 and $5,000, respectively. The notes were initially issued with 0% interest, however interest increased to 6.0% interest 90 days after the Company received $1,000,000 in financing proceeds.
 
On August 22, 2018, the Company issued a promissory note to Mr. Case for $150,000 in aggregate principal amount of a 6% promissory note for an aggregate purchase price of $157,500 (representing a $7,500 original issue discount). As of June 30,July 4, 2020, the Company had exchanged $179,291 of debt outstanding for: 896,456 common stock shares; and 896,455 warrants issued to purchase common stock shares at a strike price of $0.20. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had not repaid the note and original issue discount of $157,500 ($7,500 is recorded in accrued expenses).
As described previously, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with Mr. Mamula. Based on this agreement the Company exchanged $15,577 of short-term debt outstanding.
On September 19, 2018, and February 15, 2019, the Company issued promissory notes to Mr. Gould for $50,000 each in aggregate principal amount of a 6% promissory note for an aggregate purchase price of $52,500 each (representing a $2,500 original issue discount). As of June 30, 2020, the Company had entered into an exchange agreement with Mr. Gould. Based on this agreement the Company exchanged $111,227 of debt outstanding for: 556,136 common stock shares; and 556,136 warrants issued to purchase common stock shares at a strike price of $0.20. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had not repaid the note and original issue discount of $52,500 ($2,500 is recorded in accrued expenses) and therefore the accrued interest rate increased to 12%.
As described previously, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with K2 Medical. Based on this agreement the Company exchanged $203,000 of short-term debt outstanding.
On February 14, 2019, the Company entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement with Everest Business Funding for the sale of its accounts receivable. The transaction provided the Company with $48,735 after $1,265 in debt issuance costs (bank costs) for a total purchase amount of $50,000, in which the Company would have to repay $68,500. At a minimum the Company would need to pay $535.16 per day or 20.0% of the future collected accounts receivable or “receipts.” The effective interest rate as calculated for this transaction is approximately 132.5%. As of December 31, 2019, $60,105 had been paid, leaving a balance of $8,016. As of June 30, 2020, the balance of $68,121 had been paid in full.
In July 2019, the Company entered into a premium finance agreement to finance its insurance policies totaling $142,000.$109,000. The note requires monthly payments of $14,459,$11,299, including interest at 4.91%4.968% and matures in April 2020.2021. As of June 30, 2020, aMarch 31, 2021, the balance of $813 remained. The balance due on insurance policies totaled $57,483 at December 31, 2019.was $11,299.
 
On December 21, 2016 and January 19, 2017, the Company issued promissory notes to Mr. Fowler, in the amounts of approximately $26,000. The notes were initially issued with 0% interest and then went into default with an interest rate of 18%. As described previously,part of the March 22, 2021, exchange agreement these notes were brought current and will accrue interest at 6%.
On March 22, 2021, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with Mr. Blumberg. Based on thisRichard Fowler. As a result of that exchange agreement, the Company exchanged $223,000will hold a $150,000 unsecured note for Mr. Fowler. The note will accrue interest at the rate of short-term debt outstanding.
As described previously,6% (18% in the Company entered into an exchange agreementevent of default) on March 22, 2022 and be payable in monthly installments of $3,600 for four years, with Mr. Grimm. Basedthe first payment being due on this agreement the Company exchanged $51,050 of short-term debt outstanding.
At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company maintained short term notes payable to both related and non-related parties totaling $54,000 and $1,026,000, respectively. These notes are short term, straight-line amortizing notes. The notes carry annual interest rates between 5% and 19%.

On June 30, 2020, the Company exchanged $125,000 in debt (during June 2020, $125,000 in payables had been converted into short-term debt) from Mr. James Clavijo, for 500,000 common stock shares and 250,000 warrants to purchase common stock shares. The fair value of the common stock shares was $250,000 (based on a $0.50 fair value for the Company’s stock) and of the warrants to purchase common stock shares was $99,963 (based on a $0.40 black scholes fair valuation). This resulted in a net loss on extinguishment of debt of $224,963 ($349,963 fair value less the $125,000 of exchanged debt). After the exchange transaction a balance was due Mr. Clavijo of $10,213 which was paid.March 15, 2022.
 
The following table summarizes the Short-term notes payable, including related parties:
 
 
June 30, 2020
 
 
December 31, 2019
 
Dr. Imhoff
 $- 
 $167 
Dr. Cartwright
  48 
  48 
Dr. Faupel
  5 
  5 
Mr. Case
  - 
  150 
Mr. Mamula
  - 
  15 
Mr. Gould
  - 
  100 
K2 (Shenghuo)
  - 
  203 
Everest
  - 
  8 
Premium Finance (insurance)
  1 
  58 
Mr. Blumberg
  - 
  223 
Mr. Grimm
  - 
  49 
           Short-term notes payable, including related parties
 $54 
 $1,026 
 
 
March 31, 2021
 
 
December 31, 2020
 
Dr. Cartwright
 $43 
 $46 
Dr. Faupel
  5 
  5 
Mr. Fowler
  26 
  - 
Premium Finance (insurance)
  11 
  45 
           Short-term notes payable, including related parties
 $85 
 $96 
 
The short-term notes payable past due to related parties was $53,000$74,000 of the $54,000$85,000 balance at June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and $646,000$51,000 of the $1,026,000$96,000 balance at December 31, 2019.2020.

 
Troubled Debt Restructuring
 
TheDuring 2020, the debt extinguished for Notes Payable which closed on January 8, 2020, the Company exchanged $2,064,366was $1,808,712 in debt for common stock shares and warrants as described above that were determined to have a total fair value of $2,065,548,$2,235,811, resulting in a loss on extinguishment of debt of $1,183$427,099 which is recorded in other income (expense) on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. In addition, oneIncluded in that total was an amount that an investor forgave of the investors forgave approximately $29,000 of debt, which was recorded as a gain for extinguishment of debt. Also, during June 2020, the Company exchanged $125,000 in debt for common stock shares and warrants as described. This debt extinguished met the criteria for troubled debt. The basic criteria are that the borrower is troubled, ie., they are having financial difficulties, and a concession is granted by the creditor. Due to the Company being in default on several of its loans the debt is considered troubled debt. The troubled debt restructuring for NotesNote Payable, had an immaterial effect onwould have increased the Company’s basic or diluted earningsloss per share calculation for June 30, 2020 and 2019.from ..04 to .08.
 
9.  SHORT-TERM CONVERTIBLE DEBT
 
Related Party Convertible Note Payable – Short-Term
 
On June 5, 2016, the Company entered into a license agreement with a distributor pursuant to which the Company granted the distributor an exclusive license to manufacture, sell and distribute the Company’s LuViva Advanced Cervical Cancer device and related disposables in Taiwan, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. The distributor was already the Company’s exclusive distributor in China, Macau and Hong Kong, and the license will extend to manufacturing in those countries as well.
 
As partial consideration for, and as a condition to, the license, and to further align the strategic interests of the parties, the Company agreed to issue a convertible note to the distributor, in exchange for an aggregate cash investment of $200,000. The note will provide for a payment to the distributor of $240,000, due upon consummation of any capital raising transaction by the Company within 90 days and with net cash proceeds of at least $1.0 million. As of June 30, December 31, 2019, the Company had a note due of $512,719. As of December 31, 2020, the note had been exchanged for common stock shares and warrants. This was part of the exchange made on January 8, 2020, for $790,544 of debt outstanding for: 1,905,270 common stock shares issued on March 23, 2020; 496,602 warrants issued to purchase common stock shares at a strike price of $0.20; 692,446 warrants issued to purchase common stock shares at a strike price of $0.25; and 692,446 warrants issued to purchase common stock shares at a strike price of $0.75. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had a note due of $512,719.

 
Troubled Debt Restructuring
 
The debt extinguished for Related Party Convertible Note Payable – Short-Term, which closed on January 8, 2020, the Company exchanged in part $512,719$600,653 in debt for several common stock shares and warrants as described above. The exchange resulted in a gain of $249,938. This debt extinguished met the criteria for troubled debt. The basic criteria are that the borrower is troubled, i.e., they are having financial difficulties, and a concession is granted by the creditor. Due to the Company being in default on several of its loans the debt is considered troubled debt. See Note 8: Notes Payable, for total gain or loss recorded inFor December 31, 2020, the period. The troubled debt restructuring for Notes Payable, had an immaterial effect on the Company’s basic or diluted earnings per share calculation for June 30, 2020 and 2019.
Related Party Convertible Note Payable – Short-Term,
On March 31, 2020, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with Auctus Fund, LLC for the issuance and sale to Auctus of $112,750 in aggregate principal amount of a 12% convertible promissory note. On March 31, 2020, we issued the note to Auctus and issued 250,000 five-year common stock warrants at an exercise price of $0.16. On April 3, 2020, we received net proceeds of $100,000. The note matures on January 26, 2021 and accrues interest at a rate of 12% per year. We may not prepay the note, in whole or in part. After the 90th calendar day after the issuance date, and ending on the later of maturity date and the date of payment of the default amount, Auctus may convert the note, at any time, in whole or in part, provided such conversion does not provide Auctus with more than 4.99% of the outstanding common share stock. The conversion may be made converted into shares of the our common stock, at a conversion price equal to the lesser of: (i) the lowest Trading Price during the twenty-five (25) trading day period on the last trading prior to the issue date and (ii) the variable conversion price (55% multiplied by the market price, market price means the lowest trading price for the common stock during the twenty-five (25) trading day period ending on the latest complete trading day prior to the conversion date. Trading price is the lowest trade price on the trading market as reported. The note includes customary events of default provisions and a default interest rate of 24% per year. As of June 30, 2020, the note outstanding was $112,750, which consisted of unamortized balance of $57,354 of a beneficial conversion feature, unamortized original issue discount of $10,200, unamortized debt issuance costs of $11,034 and interest of $3,345 included in accrued expenses on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
On May 15, 2019, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with Eagle Equities, LLC, providing for the purchase by Eagle of a convertible redeemable note in the principal amount of $57,750. The note was fully funded on May 21, 2019, upon which the Company received $45,000 of net proceeds (net of a 10% original issue discount and other expenses). The note bears an interest rate of 8% is due and payable on May 15, 2020. The note may be converted by Eagle at any time after five months from issuance into shares of the Company common stock (as determined in the notes) calculated at the time of conversion. The conversion price of the notes will be equal to 60% of the average of the two lowest closing bid prices of the Company’s common stock shares as reported on OTC Markets exchange, for the 20 prior trading days including the day upon which the Company receives a notice of conversion. The notes may be prepaid in accordance with the terms set forth in the notes. The notes also contain certain representations, warranties, covenants and events of default including if the Company are delinquent in our periodic report filings with the SEC and increases in the amount of the principal and interest rates under the notes in the event of such defaults. In the event of default, at Eagle’s option and in its sole discretion, Eagle may consider the notes immediately due and payable. During 2020, Eagle provided a forbearance to the Company on the default after a payment was made. On May 15, 2019, the Company had recorded a $38,500 beneficial conversion feature, $5,250 original issue discount and $7,500 of debt issuance costs. As of December 31, 2019, the outstanding note was for $25,651, which consisted of unamortized balance of $14,438 of a beneficial conversion feature, unamortized original issue discount of $1,942, unamortized debt issuance costs of $2,774 and interest of $1,166 included in accrued expenses on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. On May 14, 2020, the outstanding note was paid off.

On May 15, 2019, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with Adar Bays, LLC, providing for the purchase by Adar of a convertible redeemable note in the principal amount of $57,750. The note was fully funded on May 21, 2019, upon which the Company received $45,000 of net proceeds (net of a 10% original issue discount and other expenses). The note bears an interest rate of 8% and are due and payable on May 15, 2020. The note may be converted by Adar at any time after five months from issuance into shares of the Company common stock (as determined in the notes) calculated at the time of conversion. The conversion price of the notes will be equal to 60% of the average of the two lowest closing bid prices of the Company’s common stock shares as reported on OTC Markets exchange, for the 20 prior trading days including the day upon which the Company receives a notice of conversion. The notes may be prepaid in accordance with the terms set forth in the notes. The notes also contain certain representations, warranties, covenants and events of default including if the Company are delinquent in our periodic report filings with the SEC and increases in the amount of the principal and interest rates under the notes in the event of such defaults. In the event of default, at Adar’s option and in its sole discretion, Adar may consider the notes immediately due and payable. During 2020, Adar provided a forbearance to the Company on the default after a payment was made. On May 15, 2019, the Company had recorded a $38,500 beneficial conversion feature, $5,250 original issue discount and $7,500 of debt issuance costs. As of December 31, 2019, the note outstanding increased to $84,780 as a default penalty of $27,030 was added to the outstanding balance of the note, which consisted of unamortized balance of $14,438 of a beneficial conversion feature, unamortized original issue discount of $1,942, unamortized debt issuance costs of $2,774 and interest of $3,190 included in accrued expenses on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. On May 22, 2020, the outstanding note was paid off.
The following table summarizes the Convertible notes payable:
 
 
June 30, 2020
 
 
December 31, 2019
 
Shenghuo
 $- 
 $513 
Auctus
  113 
  - 
Eagle
  - 
  26 
Adar
  - 
  85 
Debt discount and issuance costs to be amortized
  (23)
  (9)
Debt discount related to beneficial conversion
  (57)
  (29)
           Short-term convertible notes payable
 $33 
 $586 
10.  CONVERTIBLE DEBT
Senior Secured Promissory Note
Effective February 12, 2016, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with GPB Debt Holdings II LLC (“GPB”) for the issuance of a $1,437,500 senior secured convertible note for an aggregate purchase price of $1,029,000 (representing an original issue discount of $287,500 and debt issuance costs of $121,000). On May 28, 2016, the balance of the note was increased by $87,500 for a total principal balance of $1,525,000. On December 7, 2016, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with GPB and as a result the principal balance increased by a transfer $312,500 (see – “Senior Secured Promissory Note”) for a total principal balance of $1,837,500. In addition, GPB received warrants for 2,246 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company allocated proceeds totaling $359,555 to the fair value of the warrants at issuance and recorded an additional discount on the debt. The warrant is exercisable at any time, pending availability of sufficient authorized but unissued shares of the Company’s common stock, at an exercise price per share equal to the conversion price of the convertible note, subject to certain customary adjustments and anti-dilution provisions contained in the warrant. The warrant has a five-year term. At December 31, 2019, the common stock purchase warrant exercise price had been adjusted to $0.04 and the number of common stock shares exchangeable for was 35,937,500.
As of June 30, 2020, and as a result of the January 15, 2020 exchange agreement, the common stock purchase warrant exercise price had been adjusted to $0.20 and the number of common stock shares exchangeable for was 7,185,000. This exchange is subject to the Company meeting repayment conditions. Those conditions involved in part the repayment of $450,000, $100,000 and $950,000 for the completion of each Auctus financing tranche. The Company has executed Tranche 1 and 2 and has paid GPB $550,000. In addition, the Company would need to begin repaying $50,000, in repayment of $1,500,000, each month, beginning on September 15, 2020 (if the Company is not in default it may request an additional four-month forbearance on that repayment).
The convertible note required monthly interest payments at a rate of 17% per year and was due on February 12, 2018. Subject to resale restrictions and the availability of sufficient authorized but unissued shares of the Company’s common stock, the note is convertible at a conversion price equal to 70% of the average closing price per share for the five trading days prior to issuance. In an event of default the note will accrue interest at a rate of 22%. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the holder may require the Company to redeem the convertible note at 120% of the outstanding principal balance, but as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, had not done so. The note is secured by a lien on substantially all of the Company’s assets.

In connection with the transaction, on February 12, 2016, the Company and GPB entered into a four-year consulting agreement, pursuant to which the investor will provide management consulting services to the Company in exchange for a royalty payment, payable quarterly, equal to 3.85% of the Company’s revenues from the sale of products. As of June 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, GPB had earned approximately $32,000 and $31,000 in royalties that are unpaid, respectively.
As of June 30, 2020, the balance due on the convertible debt was $1,828,062, consisting of principal of $1,479,093 and a prepayment penalty of $347,026 and compared to December 31, 2019, where the balance due on the convertible debt was $2,177,030 consisting of principal of $1,830,000 and a prepayment penalty of $347,030. Interest accrued on the note total $1,148,709 and $1,175,925 at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, and is included in accrued expenses on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
The Company used a placement agent in connection with the transaction. For its services, the placement agent received a cash placement fee equal to 4% of the aggregate gross proceeds from the transaction and a warrant to purchase shares of common stock equal to an aggregate of 6% of the total number of shares underlying the securities sold in the transaction, at an exercise price equal to, and terms otherwise identical to, the warrant issued to the investor. Finally, the Company agreed to reimburse the placement agent for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses.
Troubled Debt Restructuring
The debt restructured for Convertible Debt, which closed on January 15, 2020, the Company restructured several re-payment plans as described above and in addition cancelled warrants and issued new warrants as part of the restructure. This debt restructure met the criteria for troubled debt. The basic criteria are that the borrower is troubled, i.e., they are having financial difficulties, and a concession is granted by the creditor. Due to the Company being in default on several of its loans the debt is considered troubled debt. See Note 8: Notes Payable, for total gain or loss recorded in the period. The troubled debt restructuring for Convertible Debt, based on the reduction in warrants outstanding would have an effect onreduced the Company’s diluted earningsincome per share calculation for June 30, 2020, but not on the basic earnings per share calculation. The earnings per share value would have adjusted from 0.041.04 to 0.029 for the three months ended March 31, 2020. However, for the six months ended June 30, 2020 the basic and diluted earnings per share would have remained the same as the Company had a loss..01.
 
Secured Promissory Note.
Effective September 10, 2014, the Company sold a secured promissory note to an accredited investor, GHS Investments, LLC (“GHS”), with an initial principal amount of $1,275,000, for a purchase price of $570,000 (less an original issue discount of $560,000 and debt issuance costs of $145,000). The note is secured by the Company’s current and future accounts receivable and inventory and accrued interest at a rate of 18% per year. The note has subsequently been assigned to different credited investors and the terms of the note were amended extend the maturity until August 31, 2016. The balance of this note was reduced by a transfer of $306,863 as part of a debt restructuring that occurred on December 7, 2016 (see – “Senior Secured Promissory Note”). The holder may convert the outstanding balance into shares of common stock at a conversion price per share equal to 75% of the lowest daily volume average price of common stock during the five days prior to conversion. The balance due on the note was $91,596 and $148,223 at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
OtherShort-term Convertible Debt in Default
GHS
Effective May 19, 2017, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with GHS for the purchase of a $66,000 convertible promissory note for the purchase of $60,000 in net proceeds (representing a 10% original issue discount of $6,000). The accrued interest rate of 8% per year until it matured in December 31, 2017. Beginning February 2018, the note is convertible, in whole or in part, at the holder’s option, into shares of the Company’s stock at a conversion price equal to 60% of the lowest trading price during the 25 trading days prior to conversion. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the note will bear interest at a rate of 20% per year and the holder of the note may require the Company to redeem or convert the note at 150% of the outstanding principal balance. At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the balance due on this note was $83,094, including a default penalty of $37,926 and accrued interest of $19,956, and $83,094 including a default penalty of $37,926 and accrued interest of $16,641, respectively. GHS converted $12,700 of principal and accrued interest during the year ended December 31, 2019.

Effective May 17, 2018, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with GHS for the purchase of a convertible promissory note with a principal of $9,250 for a purchase price of $7,500 (representing an original issue discount of $750 and debt issuance costs of $1,000). The note accrued interest at a rate of 8% per year until its matured June 17, 2019. Beginning February 2018, the note is convertible, in whole or in part, at the holder's option, into shares of the Company's stock at a conversion price equal to 70% of the lowest trading price during the 25 trading days prior to conversion (if the note cannot be converted due to Depository Trust Company freeze then rate decreases to 60%). Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the note will bear interest at a rate of 20% per year and the holder of the note may require the Company to redeem or convert the note at 150% of the outstanding principal balance. At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the balance due on this note was $14,187, including a default penalty of $4,937. Interest accrued on the note totals $4,420 and $3,972 at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, and is included in accrued expenses on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
Effective June 22, 2018, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with GHS for the purchase of a $68,000 convertible promissory note for a purchase price of $60,000 (representing an original issue discount of $6,000 and debt issuance costs of $2,000). At issuance, the Company recorded a $29,143 beneficial conversion feature, which was fully amortized at December 31, 2019. The accrued interest at a rate of 10% per year until it matured on June 22, 2019. Beginning May 2019, the note is convertible, in whole or in part, at the holder's option, into shares of the Company's stock at a conversion price equal to 70% of the lowest trading price during the 25 trading days prior to conversion (if the note cannot be converted due to Depository Trust Company freeze then rate decreases to 60%). Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the note will bear interest at a rate of 20% per year and the holder of the note may require the Company to redeem or convert the note at 150% of the outstanding principal balance. At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the balance due on this note was $103,285, including a default penalty of $35,285. Interest accrued on the note totals $34,437 and $29,287 at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, and is included in accrued expenses on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.Notes Payable
 
Auctus
On May 22, 2020, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with Auctus. Based on this agreement the Company exchanged three outstanding notes, in the amounts of $150,000, $89,250, and $65,000 for a total amount $328,422 of debt outstanding, as well as any accrued interest and default penalty, for: $160,000 in cash payments (payable in monthly payments of $20,000), converted a portion of the notes pursuant to original terms of the notes into 500,000 restricted common stock shares (shares were issued on June 3, 2020); and 700,000 warrants issued to purchase common stock shares at a strike price of $0.15. The fair value of the common stock shares was $250,000 (based on a $0.50 fair value for the Company’s stock) and of the warrants to purchase common stock shares was $196,818 (based on a $0.281 black scholes fair valuation). As of June 30, 2020, a balance of $140,000 remained to be paid for these exchanged loans.
Auctus notes exchanged in the May 22, 2020 transaction
Effective March 20, 2018, the Company entered into a securities purchase with Auctus Fund, LLC ("Auctus") for the issuance of a $150,000 convertible promissory note and warrants exercisable for 4,262 shares of the Company's common stock. At issuance, the Company recorded a $97,685 beneficial conversion feature, which was fully amortized at December 31, 2018. The warrants are exercisable at any time, at an exercise price equal to $0.04 per share, subject to certain customary adjustments and price-protection provisions contained in the warrant. The warrants have a five-year term. The note accrued interest at a rate of 12% per year until it matured in December 2018. Beginning December 2018, the note is convertible, in whole or in part, at the holder's option, into shares of the Company's stock at a conversion price equal to 60% of the lowest trading price during the 20 trading days prior to conversion. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the note will bear interest at a rate of 24% per year and the holder of the note may require the Company to redeem or convert the note at 150% of the outstanding principal balance. At June 30, 2020, the balance due on this note was $140,000. On May 22, 2020, the default penalty and outstanding interest was exchanged as described in the preceding paragraph. At December 31, 2019, the balance due on this total was $192,267, including a default penalty of $70,931, respectively. Interest accrued on the note totals $45,629 at December 31, 2019, respectively, and is included in accrued expenses on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. Auctus converted nil and $14,236 of principal and accrued interested during the six months and year ended June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. At June 30, 2020, the balance due on this note was $140,000.
Effective July 3, 2018, the Company entered into a securities purchase with Auctus for the issuance of a $89,250 convertible promissory note. At issuance, the Company recorded a $59,000 beneficial conversion feature, which was fully amortized at December 31, 2019. The note accrued interest at a rate of 12% per year until it matured in April 2019. Beginning April 2019, the note is convertible, in whole or in part, at the holder's option, into shares of the Company's stock at a conversion price equal to 60% of the lowest trading price during the 20 trading days prior to conversion. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the note will bear interest at a rate of 24% per year and the holder of the note may require the Company to redeem or convert the note at 150% of the outstanding principal balance. At December 31, 2019, the balance due on this total was $90,641, including a default penalty of $56,852, respectively. Interest accrued on the note totals $16,436 at December 31, 2019, respectively, and is included in accrued expenses on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. At June 30, 2020, the balance due on this note was nil.

Effective March 29, 2019, the Company entered into a securities purchase with Auctus for the issuance of a $65,000 convertible promissory note. At issuance, the Company recorded a $65,000 beneficial conversion feature, which was fully amortized at December 31, 2019. The note accrued interest at a rate of 12% until it matured in December 2019. Beginning December 2019, the note is convertible, in whole or in part, at the holder's option, into shares of the Company's stock at a conversion price equal to 50% of the lowest trading price during the 25 trading days prior to conversion. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the note will bear interest at a rate of 24% per year and the holder of the note may require the Company to redeem or convert the note at 150% of the outstanding principal balance. At December 31, 2019, the balance due on this total was $106,210, including a default penalty of $41,210, respectively. Interest accrued on the note totaled $142 at December 31, 2019 and is included in accrued expenses on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. At June 30, 2020, the balance due on this note was nil.
The following table summarizes the Convertible notes (including debt in default):
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2020
 
 
  
 
 
December 31, 2019
 
GPB
 
 
 
 $1,828 
 
 
 
 $2,177 
GHS
 $92 
    
 $149 
    
 
  83 
    
  83 
    
 
  14 
    
  14 
    
 
  103 
  292 
  103 
  349 
Auctus
 $140 
    
 $192 
    
 
  - 
    
  91 
    
 
  - 
  140 
  106 
  389 
Convertible notes (including debt in default)
 
 $2,260 
    
 $2,915 
The convertible notes payable in default was $432,000 of the $2,260,000 balance at June 30, 2020 and the total balance of $2,915,000 at December 31, 2019.
Troubled Debt Restructuring
The debt restructured for Convertible Debt in default from Auctus, which closed on May 22, 2020, the Company restructured several re-payment plans as described above and in addition cancelled warrants and issued new warrants as part of the restructure. This debt restructure met the criteria for troubled debt. The basic criteria are that the borrower is troubled, i.e., they are having financial difficulties, and a concession is granted by the creditor. Due to the Company being in default on several of its loans the debt is considered troubled debt. The troubled debt restructuring for Convertible Debt in default from Auctus, had an immaterial effect on the Company’s basic or diluted earnings per share calculation for June 30, 2020 and 2019.
11.  LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term Debt – Related Parties
On July 24, 2019, Dr. Faupel and Mr. Cartwright agreed to an addendum to the debt restructuring exchange agreement and to modify the terms of the original exchange agreement. Under this modification Dr. Faupel and Mr. Cartwright agreed to extend the note to be due in full on the third anniversary of that agreement. The modification also included simple interest at a 6% rate, with the principal and accrued interest due in total at the date of maturity or September 4, 2021.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2018, the Company entered into an exchange agreement dated July 14, 2018, Dr Faupel, agreed to exchange outstanding amounts due to him for loans, interest, bonus, salary and vacation pay in the amount of $661,000 for a $207,000 promissory note dated September 4, 2018. As a result of the exchange agreement, the Company recorded a gain for extinguishment of debt of $199,000 and a capital contribution of $235,000 during the year ended December 31, 2018. The resulting difference of $20,000 was recorded to accrued interest. In the July 20, 2018 exchange agreement, Dr, Cartwright, agreed to exchange outstanding amounts due to him for loans, interest, bonus, salary and vacation pay in the amount of $1,621,000 for a $319,000 promissory note dated September 4, 2018. As a result of the exchange agreement, the Company recorded a gain for extinguishment of debt of $840,000 and a capital contribution of $432,000 during the year ended December 31, 2018. The resulting difference of $30,000 was recorded to accrued interest and elimination of debt.

Troubled Debt Restructuring
The debt extinguished for Mr. Cartwright and Mr. Faupel meet the criteria for troubled debt. The basic criteria are that the borrower is troubled, i.e., they are having financial difficulties, and a concession is granted by the creditor. Due to the Company being in default on several of its loans the debt is considered troubled debt. The troubled debt restructuring for Long-term Debt – Related Parties, had an immaterial effect on the Company’s basic or diluted earnings per share calculation for June 30, 2020 and 2019 as the gain was recorded in 2018.
The table below summarizes the detail of the exchange agreement:
For Dr. Faupel:
Salary
$134
Bonus
20
Vacation
95
Interest on compensation
67
Loans to Company
196
Interest on loans
149
        Total outstanding prior to exchange
$661
Amount forgiven during the quarter ended September 30, 2018
(454)
        Promissory note dated September 4, 2018
$207
        Interest accrued through December 31, 2019
17
        Balance outstanding at December 31, 2019
$224
        Interest accrued through June 30, 2020
6
        Balance outstanding at June 30, 2020
$230
For Dr. Cartwright:
Salary
$337
Bonus
675
Interest on compensation
59
Loans to Company
528
Interest on loans
22
        Total outstanding prior to exchange
$1,621
Amount forgiven during the quarter ended September 30, 2018
(1,302)
         Promissory note dated September 4, 2018
$319
         Interest accrued through December 31, 2019
26
         Balance outstanding at December 31, 2019
$345
        Interest accrued through June 30, 2020
9
        Balance outstanding at June 30, 2020
$354

Future debt obligations at June 30, 2020 for Long-term Debt – Related Parties are as follows (in thousands):
Year
 
Amount
 
2020
  - 
2021
  - 
2022
  200 
2023
  200 
2024
  184 
Totals
  584 
Long-term Convertible Notes Payable, net
 
On December 17, 2019, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement and convertible note with Auctus. The convertible note issued to Auctus will be for a total of $2.4 million. The first tranche of $700,000 was received in December 2019 and matures December 17, 2021 and accrues interest at a rate of ten percent (10%). The note may not be prepaid in whole or in part except as otherwise explicitly allowed. Any amount of principal or interest on the note which is not paid when due shall bear interest at the rate of the lessor of 24% or the maximum permitted by law (the “default interest”). The variable conversion prices shall equal the lesser of: (i) the lowest trading price on the issue date, and (ii) the variable conversion price. The variable conversion price shall mean 95% multiplied by the market price (the market price means the average of the five lowest trading prices during the period beginning on the issue date and ending on the maturity date), minus $0.04 per share, provided however that in no event shall the variable conversion price be less than $0.15. If an event of default under this note occurs and/or the note is not extinguished in its entirety prior to December 17, 2020 the $0.15 price shall no longer apply. In connection with the first tranche of $700,000, the Company issued to 7,500,000 warrants to purchase common stock at an exercise price of $0.20. The fair value of the warrants at the date of issuance was $745,972 and was $635,000 allocated to the warrant liability and a loss of $110,972 was recorded at the date of issuance for the amount of the fair value in excess of the net proceeds received of $635,000. The $700,000 proceeds were received net of debt issuance costs of $65,000 (net proceeds of $635,000, after administrative and legal expenses Company received $570,000). The Company used $65,000 of the proceeds to make a partial payment of the $89,250 convertible promissory note issued on July 3, 2018 to Auctus. On May 27, 2020, the second tranche of $400,000 was received. The last tranche of $1.3 million will be received within 60 days of the S-1 registration statement becoming effective. The conversion price of the notes will be at market value with a minimum conversion amount of $0.15. The last two tranches will have warrants attached. As of June 30, 2020,March 31 , 2021 and December 31, 2019,2020, $700,000 remained outstanding and accrued interest of $38,111$91,389 and $2,722,$73,889, respectively. Further, as of June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019,2020, the Company had unamortized debt issuance costs of $47,396$23,020 and $64,000,$31,146, respectively and an unamortized debt discount on warrants of $463,020,$123,335, and $622,000,$304,271, respectively and providing a net balance of $190,000$553,644 and $15,000,$364,583, respectively. The Company also recorded a liability for the fair value of derivative liability in the amount of $113,000 as of March 31, 2021.

 
On May 27, 2020, the Company received the second tranche in the amount of $400,000, from the December 17, 2019, securities purchase agreement and convertible note with Auctus. The net amount paid to the Company was $313,000 This second tranche is part of the convertible note issued to Auctus for a total of $2.4 million of which $700,000 has already been provided by Auctus. The notes maturity date is December 17, 2021 and an interest rate of ten percent (10%). The note may not be prepaid in whole or in part except as otherwise explicitly allowed. Any amount of principal or interest on the note which is not paid when due shall bear interest at the rate of the lessor of 24% or the maximum permitted by law (the “default interest”). The variable conversion prices shall equal the lesser of: (i) the lowest trading price on the issue date, and (ii) the variable conversion price. The variable conversion price shall mean 95% multiplied by the market price (the market price means the average of the five lowest trading prices during the period beginning on the issue date and ending on the maturity date), minus $0.04 per share, provided however that in no event shall the variable conversion price be less than $0.15. If an event of default under this note occurs and/or the note is not extinguished in its entirety prior to December 17, 2020 the $0.15 price shall no longer apply. The last tranche of $1.3 million will be received within 60 days of the S-1 registration statement becoming effective. The conversion price of the notes will be at market value with a minimum conversion amount of $0.15. In addition, as part of this transaction the Company was required to pay a 2.0% fee to a registered broker-dealer. As of June 30,March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, $400,000 remained outstanding and accrued interest of $3,778.$34,222 and $24,222, respectively. Further, as of June 30,March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had unamortized debt issuance costs of $63,836,$38,711 and $47,086, providing a net balance of $336,164.$361,289 and $352,914.
The total outstanding balance for the first two tranches outstanding as of December 31, 2020, was approximately $1,100,000.
 
In addition, the Company determined that the conversion option needed to be bifurcated from the debt arrangement and will be valued at fair value each reporting period. The initial value at the date of issuance deemed to be $0 due to the presence of the $0.15 floor price. As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company calculated an intrinsic value of the bifurcation to be nil and $8,425.
 
The following table summarizes the Convertible notes payable – short-term:
 
 
March 31, 2021
 
 
December 31, 2020
 
Auctus
 $1,100 
 $1,213 
Debt discount and issuance costs to be amortized
  (185)
  (262)
    Convertible notes payable – short-term
 $915 
 $951 
10.  CONVERTIBLE DEBT
Senior Secured Promissory Note
As of March 31, 2021, allSenior Secured debt due to GPB had been exchanged for 2,236 Series Fpreferred stock shares in accordance with the terms of the January 15, 2020 exchange agreement. In addition,the common stock purchase warrant exercise price had been adjusted to $0.20 and the number of common stock shares exchangeable for was 7,185,000. The exchange agreement was subject to the Company meeting repayment conditions, which the Company did. Those conditions involved in part the repayment of $450,000, $100,000 and $950,000 for the completion of each Auctus financing tranche. Further on September 2, 2020, the Company made a payment of $50,000, which provided the Company a four-month forbearance as well as paying and additional $150,000 to reduce the balance outstanding at that time. On January 8, 2021, the Company made the final payment of $750,000 as required by this exchange agreement with GPB.
On February 12, 2016, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with GPB Debt Holdings II LLC (“GPB”) for the issuance of a $1,437,500 senior secured convertible note for an aggregate purchase price of $1,029,000 (representing an original issue discount of $287,500 and debt issuance costs of $121,000). On May 28, 2016, the balance of the note was increased by $87,500 for a total principal balance of $1,525,000. On December 7, 2016, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with GPB and as a result the principal balance increased by a transfer $312,500 (see – “Senior Secured Promissory Note”) for a total principal balance of $1,837,500.
In connection with the transaction, on February 12, 2016, the Company and GPB entered into a four-year consulting agreement, pursuant to which the investor will provide management consulting services to the Company in exchange for a royalty payment, payable quarterly, equal to 3.85% of the Company’s revenues from the sale of products. As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, and 2019, GPB had earned approximately $35,000 in royalties that are unpaid. Based on the exchange agreement GPB will no longer earn royalties.
As of December 31, 2020, the balance due on the convertible debt was $1,709,414, consisting of principal of $1,362,384 and a prepayment penalty of $347,030. Interest accrued on the note total $1,233,637 at December 31, 2020, and is included in accrued expenses on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
The Company used a placement agent in connection with the transaction. For its services, the placement agent received a cash placement fee equal to 4% of the aggregate gross proceeds from the transaction and a warrant to purchase shares of common stock equal to an aggregate of 6% of the total number of shares underlying the securities sold in the transaction, at an exercise price equal to, and terms otherwise identical to, the warrant issued to the investor. Finally, the Company agreed to reimburse the placement agent for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. The warrants issued to that placement agent had expired during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
 

Other Convertible Debt
GHS
Effective May 19, 2017, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with GHS for the purchase of a $66,000 convertible promissory note for the purchase of $60,000 in net proceeds (representing a 10% original issue discount of $6,000). The accrued interest rate of 8% per year until it matured in December 31, 2017. Beginning February 2018, the note is convertible, in whole or in part, at the holder’s option, into shares of the Company’s stock at a conversion price equal to 60% of the lowest trading price during the 25 trading days prior to conversion. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the note will bear interest at a rate of 20% per year and the holder of the note may require the Company to redeem or convert the note at 150% of the outstanding principal balance. GHS converted $12,700 of principal and accrued interest during the year ended December 31, 2019. On December 16, 2020, the Company paid $25,000 on the note balance. At March 31, 2021 the note was paid in full. On December 31, 2020, the balance due on this note was $63,520 including a default penalty of $37,926. Interest accrued on the note totaled $17,816, at December 31, 2020 and is included in accrued expenses on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
Effective May 17, 2018, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with GHS for the purchase of a convertible promissory note with a principal of $9,250 for a purchase price of $7,500 (representing an original issue discount of $750 and debt issuance costs of $1,000). The note accrued interest at a rate of 8% per year until its matured June 17, 2019. Beginning February 2018, the note is convertible, in whole or in part, at the holder's option, into shares of the Company's stock at a conversion price equal to 70% of the lowest trading price during the 25 trading days prior to conversion (if the note cannot be converted due to Depository Trust Company freeze then rate decreases to 60%). Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the note will bear interest at a rate of 20% per year and the holder of the note may require the Company to redeem or convert the note at 150% of the outstanding principal balance. As of March 31, 2021, the note was paid in full. At December 31, 2020, the balance due on this note was $14,187, including a default penalty of $4,937. Interest accrued on the note totaled $5,006 at December 31, 2020, and is included in accrued expenses on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
Effective June 22, 2018, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with GHS for the purchase of a $68,000 convertible promissory note for a purchase price of $60,000 (representing an original issue discount of $6,000 and debt issuance costs of $2,000). At issuance, the Company recorded a $29,143 beneficial conversion feature, which was fully amortized at December 31, 2019. The accrued interest at a rate of 10% per year until it matured on June 22, 2019. Beginning May 2019, the note is convertible, in whole or in part, at the holder's option, into shares of the Company's stock at a conversion price equal to 70% of the lowest trading price during the 25 trading days prior to conversion (if the note cannot be converted due to Depository Trust Company freeze then rate decreases to 60%). Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the note will bear interest at a rate of 20% per year and the holder of the note may require the Company to redeem or convert the note at 150% of the outstanding principal balance. At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the balance due on this note was $90,348 and $103,285, respectively and includes a default penalty of $35,285. Interest accrued on the note totals $36,906 and $39,644 at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, and is included in accrued expenses on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
Auctus
On May 22, 2020, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with Auctus. Based on this agreement the Company exchanged three outstanding notes, in the amounts of $150,000, $89,250, and $65,000 for a total amount $328,422 of debt outstanding, as well as any accrued interest and default penalty, for: $160,000 in cash payments (payable in monthly payments of $20,000), converted a portion of the notes pursuant to original terms of the notes into 500,000 restricted common stock shares (shares were issued on June 3, 2020); and 700,000 warrants issued to purchase common stock shares at a strike price of $0.15. The fair value of the common stock shares was $250,000 (based on a $0.50 fair value for the Company’s stock) and of the warrants to purchase common stock shares was $196,818 (based on a $0.281 black scholes fair valuation). During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company paid $100,000 to reduce the outstanding balance. As of March 31, 2021, the balance was paid in full. At December 31, 2020, a balance of $40,000 remained to be paid for these exchanged loans.
Auctus notes exchanged in the May 22, 2020 transaction
Effective March 20, 2018, the Company entered into a securities purchase with Auctus Fund, LLC ("Auctus") for the issuance of a $150,000 convertible promissory note and warrants exercisable for 4,262 shares of the Company's common stock. At issuance, the Company recorded a $97,685 beneficial conversion feature, which was fully amortized at December 31, 2018. The warrants are exercisable at any time, at an exercise price equal to $0.04 per share, subject to certain customary adjustments and price-protection provisions contained in the warrant. The warrants have a five-year term. The note accrued interest at a rate of 12% per year until it matured in December 2018. Beginning December 2018, the note is convertible, in whole or in part, at the holder's option, into shares of the Company's stock at a conversion price equal to 60% of the lowest trading price during the 20 trading days prior to conversion. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the note will bear interest at a rate of 24% per year and the holder of the note may require the Company to redeem or convert the note at 150% of the outstanding principal balance. On May 22, 2020, the default penalty and outstanding interest was exchanged as described in the preceding paragraph. As of March 31, 2021, the note was paid in full. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company paid $100,000 to reduce the outstanding balance. As of December 31, 2020, a balance of $40,000 remained to be paid for these exchanged loans.

On March 31, 2020, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with Auctus Fund, LLC for the issuance and sale to Auctus of $112,750 in aggregate principal amount of a 12% convertible promissory note. On March 31, 2020, we issued the note to Auctus and issued 250,000 five-year common stock warrants at an exercise price of $0.16. On April 3, 2020, we received net proceeds of $100,000. The note matures on January 26, 2021 and accrues interest at a rate of 12% per year. We may not prepay the note, in whole or in part. After the 90thcalendar day after the issuance date, and ending on the later of maturity date and the date of payment of the default amount, Auctus may convert the note, at any time, in whole or in part, provided such conversion does not provide Auctus with more than 4.99% of the outstanding common share stock. The conversion may be made converted into shares of the our common stock, at a conversion price equal to the lesser of: (i) the lowest Trading Price during the twenty-five (25) trading day period on the last trading prior to the issue date and (ii) the variable conversion price (55% multiplied by the market price, market price means the lowest trading price for the common stock during the twenty-five (25) trading day period ending on the latest complete trading day prior to the conversion date. Trading price is the lowest trade price on the trading market as reported. The note includes customary events of default provisions and a default interest rate of 24% per year. As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the note outstanding was $112,750, which consisted of unamortized balance of $8,424 of a beneficial conversion feature. In addition, as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, unamortized debt issuance costs of $2,550 and $5,100 and interest of $13,643 and $10,260 are included in accrued expenses on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet, respectively.
The following table summarizes theConvertible notes (including debt in default):
 
 
March 31, 2021
 
 
December 31, 2020
 
GPB
 $- 
 $- 
 $1,709 
 $1,709 
GHS
  - 
    
  64 
    
 
  - 
    
  14 
    
 
  90 
  90 
  103 
  181 
Auctus
  110 
  110 
  - 
  40 
Convertible notes, past due (including debt in default)
    
 $200 
    
 $1,930 
The convertible notes payable, past due was $200,000 and $1,930,000 at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
Troubled Debt Restructuring
During 2021, the Company restructured debt with GPB resulting in the exchange of $1,709,000 of convertible debt. This debt restructure met the criteria for troubled debt. The basic criteria are that the borrower is troubled, i.e., they are having financial difficulties, and a concession is granted by the creditor. As of March 31, 2021, the troubled debt restructuring for Convertible Debt, would have decreased the net loss by $449,000 and causing the per share calculation to change from .04 to .07 net loss per share.

11.  LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term Debt – Related Parties
On July 24, 2019, Dr. Faupel and Mr. Cartwright agreed to an addendum to the debt restructuring exchange agreement and to modify the terms of the original exchange agreement. Under this modification Dr. Faupel and Mr. Cartwright agreed to extend the note to be due in full on the third anniversary of that agreement. The modification also included simple interest at a 6% rate, with the principal and accrued interest due in total at the date of maturity or September 4, 2021, the terms are currently being updated and an amended modification is expected to be completed.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2018, the Company entered into an exchange agreement dated July 14, 2018, Dr Faupel, agreed to exchange outstanding amounts due to him for loans, interest, bonus, salary and vacation pay in the amount of $661,000 for a $207,000 promissory note dated September 4, 2018. As a result of the exchange agreement, the Company recorded a gain for extinguishment of debt of $199,000 and a capital contribution of $235,000 during the year ended December 31, 2018. The resulting difference of $20,000 was recorded to accrued interest. In the July 20, 2018 exchange agreement, Dr, Cartwright, agreed to exchange outstanding amounts due to him for loans, interest, bonus, salary and vacation pay in the amount of $1,621,000 for a $319,000 promissory note dated September 4, 2018. As a result of the exchange agreement, the Company recorded a gain for extinguishment of debt of $840,000 and a capital contribution of $432,000 during the year ended December 31, 2018. The resulting difference of $30,000 was recorded to accrued interest and elimination of debt.
On February 19, 2021, the Company entered into a new promissory note replacing the original note from September 4, 2018, with Mark Faupel and Gene Cartwright. For Dr. Cartwright the principal amount on the new note was $267,085, matures on February 18, 2023, and will accrue interest at a rate of 6%. For Dr. Faupel the principal amount on the new note was $153,178, matures on February 18, 2023, and will accrue interest at a rate of 6%.
On February 19, 2021, the Company exchanged $100,000 and $85,000 of long-term debt for Dr. Cartwright and Dr. Faupel in exchange for 100 and 85 shares of Series F Preferred Stock, respectively.
The table below summarizes the detail of the exchange agreement:
For Dr. Faupel:
Salary
$134
Bonus
20
Vacation
95
Interest on compensation
67
Loans to Company
196
Interest on loans
149
        Total outstanding prior to exchange
$661
 Amount forgiven
(454)
 Total Interest accrued through December 31, 2020
29
        Balance outstanding at December 31, 2020
$236
        Exchange for Series F Preferred Stock
(85)
        Interest accrued through March 31, 2021
3
        Balance outstanding at March 31, 2021
$154

For Dr. Cartwright:
Salary
$337
Bonus
675
Interest on compensation
528
Loans to Company
196
Interest on loans
149
        Total outstanding prior to exchange
$1,621
 Amount forgiven
(1,302)
 Total Interest accrued through December 31, 2020
45
        Balance outstanding at December 31, 2020
$364
        Exchange for Series F Preferred Stock
(100)
        Interest accrued through March 31, 2021
5
        Balance outstanding at March 31, 2021
$269
On March 22, 2021, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with Richard Fowler. As of December 31, 2020, the Company owed Mr. Fowler $546,214 ($412,624 in deferred salary and $133,590 in accrued interest). The Company exchanged the amount owed of $546,214 for 50 Series F Preferred Shares (convertible into 200,000 common stock shares), a $150,000 unsecured note and Mr. Fowler remains on the Company health insurance plan. The note will accrue interest at the rate of 6% (18% in the event of default) on March 22, 2022 and be payable in monthly installments of $3,600 for four years, with the first payment being due on March 15, 2022.
 
Future debt obligations at June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 for Long-term Convertible Notes Payable, netDebt – Related Parties are as follows (in thousands):
 
Year
 
Amount
 
 
Amount
 
2020
  - 
2021
  1,100 
 $- 
2022
  - 
  - 
2023
  - 
  456 
2024
  - 
  43 
2025
  43 
Thereafter
  31 
Totals
  1,100 
 $573 

 
Long-term debt
 
On May 4, 2020, the Company received a loan from the Small Business Administration (SBA) pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) as part of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) in the amount of $50,184. The loan bears interest at a rate of 1.00%, and matures in 24 months, with the principal and interest payments being deferred until the date of forgiveness with interest accruing, then converting to monthly principal and interest payments, at the interest rate provided herein, for the remaining eighteen (18) months. Lender will apply each payment first to pay interest accrued to the day Lender received the payment, then to bring principal current, and will apply any remaining balance to reduce principal. Payments must be made on the same day as the date of this Note in the months they are due. Lender shall adjust payments at least annually as needed to amortize principal over the remaining term of the Note. Under the provisions of the PPP, the loan amounts will be forgiven as long as: the loan proceeds are used to cover payroll costs, and most mortgage interest, rent, and utility costs over a 24 week period after the loan is made; and employee and compensation levels are maintained. In addition, payroll costs are capped at $100,000 on an annualized basis for each employee. Not more than 40% of the forgiven amount may be for non-payroll costs. As of June 30,March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the outstanding balance was $50,226$50,604 and $50,477 including $41$420 and $293 in accrued interest, respectively. The Company was notified that the application for loan forgiveness was approved in the amount of $23,742 in principal and $234 in interest. The Company is planning on appealing the amount forgiven.
Troubled Debt Restructuring
The debt extinguished for Mr. Cartwright and Mr. Faupel meet the criteria for troubled debt. The basic criteria are that the borrower is troubled, i.e., they are having financial difficulties, and a concession is granted by the creditor. Due to the Company being in default on several of its loans the debt is considered troubled debt. As of March 31, 2021, the troubled debt restructuring for Long-term Debt – Related Parties, would have decreased the net loss by $346,000 and causing the per share calculation to change from .04 to .07 net loss per share.
 
12.  INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
 
Basic net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders, amounts are computed by dividing the net income (loss) plus preferred stock dividends and deemed dividends on preferred stock by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year.
 
Diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders amounts are computed by dividing the net income (loss) plus preferred stock dividends, deemed dividends on preferred stock, after-tax interest on convertible debt and convertible dividends by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year, plus Series C, Series D, Series E and Series DF convertible preferred stock, Series G preferred stock, convertible debt, convertible preferred dividends and warrants convertible into common stock shares.
 
The following table sets forth pertinent data relating to the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common shareholders.
 
In thousands
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
 
March 31,
 
 
2020
 
 
2019
 
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss
 $(4,049)
 $(2,878)
Net (loss) income
 $(572)
 $2,716 
Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding
  8,463 
  3,319 
  13,172 
  5,013 
Net income loss per share (basic)
 $(0.48)
 $(0.87)
Net (loss) income per share (basic)
 $(0.043)
 $0.542 
Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding
  8,463 
  3,319 
  13,172 
  65,620 
Net income (loss) per share (diluted)
 $(0.48)
 $(0.87)
Net (loss) income per share (diluted)
 $(0.043)
 $0.0415 
    
    
Dilutive equity instruments (number of equivalent units):
    
    
Stock options
  - 
  - 
  - 
Preferred stock
  - 
  - 
  17,994 
  - 
Convertible debt
  31,228 
  38,786 
  315 
  59,282 
Warrants
  5,341 
  30,235 
  17,400 
  1,325 
Total Dilutive instruments
  36,569 
  69,021 
  35,709 
  60,607 
For period of net loss, basic and diluted earnings per share are the same as the assumed exercise of warrants and the conversion of convertible debt are anti-dilutive.
 

Troubled Debt Restructuring
As provided in the preceding footnotes, several transactions met the basic criteria for troubled debt, which are that the borrower is troubled, i.e., they are having financial difficulties, and a concession is granted by the creditor. Due to the Company being in default on several of its loans the debt is considered troubled debt. As of March 31, 2021, the troubled debt restructuring in total would have decreased the net loss by $972,000 and causing the per share calculation to change from .04 to .11 net loss per share.
 
13. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
 
During July 2020,On April 29, 2021, the Company received equity investmentsmade a $25,000 payment to an investment banker to assist in financing efforts, which will be presented within prepaid expenses as of June 30, 2021. These costs will be charged against the amount of $773,000. These investors will receive 773 Series E Preferred Stock (each Series E Preferred Stock share converts into 4,000 sharesgross proceeds of the Company’s common stock shares). The Series E Preferred Stock will have cumulative dividends at the rate per share of 6% per annum. The stated value of the Series E Preferred Stock is $1,000.offering when it occurs.
 
During July and August 2020, GHS converted outstanding debt in the amount of $50,454 for 175,000 common stock shares.
On July 14, 2020,May 2021, the Company granted stock options to employees and consultants. The new Stock Plan (the “Plan”) allowsentered into several securities purchase agreements for the issuance of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, and stock purchase rights. The exercise10.0% senior secured convertible debentures. Each debenture unit will represent a subscription price of options was determined by$1,000 per debenture unit. The debentures are convertible into shares of common stock at a price of $0.50 for a period of thirty-six months from the Company’s board of directors, but incentiveclosing date. In addition, the investors will receive one two-year warrant to purchase one common stock options were grantedshare at an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock as$0.80 per share. As of the grant date. Options historically granted have generally become exercisable over four years and expire ten years from the date of grant.
Stock options granted have a 10-year life and expire 90 days after employment of consulting engagement terminates. Vesting schedule varies per grantee. Generally stock options granted vest as follows: 25% vest immediately, and the remaining stock options vest over 33 months, beginning three months after grant.
The following lists the stock options granted:
 
 
Grant Date
 
 
Expiration Date
 
 
 
 
Vesting Period
 
 
Number of Stock Options Granted
 
 
Exercise Price
 
 
Black Scholes Valuation
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cartwright, Gene07/14/202007/12/2030Immediate
  400,000 
 $0.49 
 $0.483 
Faupel, Mark07/14/202007/12/2030Immediate
  400,000 
 $0.49 
 $0.483 
Imhoff, John07/14/202007/12/203036 months
  50,000 
 $0.49 
 $0.483 
James, Michael07/14/202007/12/203036 months
  50,000 
 $0.49 
 $0.483 
Clavijo, James07/14/202007/12/203036 months
  300,000 
 $0.49 
 $0.483 
Battle, Lisa07/14/202007/12/203036 months
  178,000 
 $0.49 
 $0.483 
Sufka, Melissa07/14/202007/12/203036 months
  178,000 
 $0.49 
 $0.483 
Waterstreet, Alesandra07/14/202007/12/203036 months
  178,000 
 $0.49 
 $0.483 
Sufka, Melissa07/14/202007/12/203018 months
  66,000 
 $0.49 
 $0.483 
 
  1,800,000 
    
    
During August 2020,May 17, 2021, the Company issued 106,560 common stock shareshad subscription agreements for the payment868 debentures and received a total of Series D Preferred Stock dividends accrued.$868,000.
 

 
ITEMITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT'SMANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Statements in this report which express "belief," "anticipation" or "expectation," as well as other statements which are not historical facts, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical results or anticipated results, including those that may be set forth under "Risk Factors" below and elsewhere in this report, as well as in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20192020 and subsequently filed quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. Examples of these uncertainties and risks include, but are not limited to:
 
●
 
access to sufficient debt or equity capital to meet our operating and financial needs;
●the extent of dilution of the holdings of our existing stockholders upon the issuance, conversion or exercise of securities issued as part of our capital raising efforts;
●the extent to which certain debt holders may call the notes to be paid;
●the effectiveness and ultimate market acceptance of our products and our ability to generate sufficient sales revenues to sustain our growth and strategy plans;
●whether our products in development will prove safe, feasible and effective;
●whether and when we or any potential strategic partners will obtain required regulatory approvals in the markets in which we plan to operate;
●our need to achieve manufacturing scale-up in a timely manner, and our need to provide for the efficient manufacturing of sufficient quantities of our products;
●the lack of immediate alternate sources of supply for some critical components of our products;
●our ability to establish and protect the proprietary information on which we base our products, including our patent and intellectual property position;
●Based on the need to fully developcurrent outbreak of the marketing, distribution, customer service and technical support and other functions critical toCoronavirus SARS-CoV-2, the success of our product lines;
●the dependencepathogen responsible for COVID-19, which has already had an impact on potential strategic partners or outside investors for funding, development assistance, clinical trials, distribution and marketing of some of our products;
●
COVID-19 risks financial markets, there could impactbe additional repercussions in our operating business, including but not limited to, the sourcing of materials for product candidates, manufacture of supplies for preclinical and/or clinical studies, delays in clinical operations, which may include the availability or the continued availability of patients for trials due to such things as quarantines, conduct of patient monitoring and clinical trial data retrieval at investigational study sites;
●The future impact of the outbreak is highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, and we cannot provide any assurance that the outbreak will not have a material adverse impact on our operations or future results or filings with regulatory health authorities. The extent of the impact, if any, we will depend on future developments, including actions taken to contain the coronavirus;
●the need to fully develop the marketing, distribution, customer service and technical support and other functions critical to the success of our product lines;
●the dependence on potential strategic partners or outside investors for funding, development assistance, clinical trials, distribution and marketing of some of our products; and
●other risks and uncertainties described from time to time in our reports filed with the SEC.
 
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this report.
 
OVERVIEW
 
We are a medical technology company focused on developing innovative medical devices that have the potential to improve healthcare. Our primary focus is the sales and marketing of our LuViva® Advanced Cervical Scan non-invasive cervical cancer detection device. The underlying technology of LuViva primarily relates to the use of biophotonics for the non-invasive detection of cancers. LuViva is designed to identify cervical cancers and precancers painlessly, non-invasively and at the point of care by scanning the cervix with light, then analyzing the reflected and fluorescent light.
 
LuViva provides a less invasive and painless alternative to conventional tests for cervical cancer screening and detection. Additionally, LuViva improves patient well-being not only because it eliminates pain, but also because it is convenient to use and provides rapid results at the point of care. We focus on two primary applications for LuViva: first, as a cancer screening tool in the developing world, where infrastructure to support traditional cancer-screening methods is limited or non-existent, and second, as a triage following traditional screening in the developed world, where a high number of false positive results cause a high rate of unnecessary and ultimately costly follow-up tests.
 

We are a Delaware corporation, originally incorporated in 1992 under the name “SpectRx, Inc.,” and, on February 22, 2008, changed our name to Guided Therapeutics, Inc. At the same time, we renamed our wholly owned subsidiary, InterScan, which originally had been incorporated as “Guided Therapeutics.”
 
Since our inception, we have raised capital through the public and private sale of debt and equity, funding from collaborative arrangements, and grants.
 

Our prospects must be considered in light of the substantial risks, expenses and difficulties encountered by entrants into the medical device industry. This industry is characterized by an increasing number of participants, intense competition and a high failure rate. We have experienced operating losses since our inception and, as of June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 we have an accumulated deficit of approximately $143.6$140.5 million. To date, we have engaged primarily in research and development efforts and the early stages of marketing our products. We do not have significant experience in manufacturing, marketing or selling our products. We may not be successful in growing sales for our products. Moreover, required regulatory clearances or approvals may not be obtained in a timely manner, or at all. Our products may not ever gain market acceptance and we may not ever generate significant revenues or achieve profitability. The development and commercialization of our products requires substantial development, regulatory, sales and marketing, manufacturing and other expenditures. We expect our operating losses to continue for the foreseeable future as we continue to expend substantial resources to complete commercialization of our products, obtain regulatory clearances or approvals, build our marketing, sales, manufacturing and finance capabilities, and conduct further research and development.
 
Our product revenues to date have been limited. In 2019,2020, the majority of our revenues were from the sale of components of our LuViva devices and disposables. We expect that the majority of our revenue in 20202021 will be derived from revenue from the sale of LuViva devices and disposables.
 
Current Demand for LuViva
 
Based on discussions with our distributors, we currently hold and expect to generate additional purchase orders for approximately up$2.0 to $1.0$3.0 million in LuViva devices and disposables in 20202021 and expect those purchase orders to result in actual sales of up$1.0 to $0.5$2.0 million in 2020,2021, representing what we view as current demand for our products. We cannot be assured that we will generate all or any of these additional purchase orders, or that existing orders will not be canceled by the distributors or that parts to build product will be available to meet demand, such that existing orders will result in actual sales. Because we have a short history of sales of our products, we cannot confidently predict future sales of our products beyond this time frame and cannot be assured of any particular amount of sales. Accordingly, we have not identified any particular trends with regard to sales of our products.
 
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
A 1:800 reverse stock split of all of our issued and outstanding common stock was implemented on March 29, 2019. As a result of the reverse stock split, every 800 shares of issued and outstanding common stock were converted into 1 share of common stock. All fractional shares created by the reverse stock split were rounded to the nearest whole share. The number of authorized shares of common stock did not change. The number of authorized shares of common stock did not change. The reverse stock split decreased the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock from 2,135,478,405 shares of Common Stock to 2,669,348 shares as of that date.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Our material accounting policies, which we believe are the most critical to investors understanding of our financial results and condition, are discussed below. Because we are still early in our enterprise development, the number of these policies requiring explanation is limited. AsWhen we begin to generate increased revenue from different sources, we expect that the number of applicable policies and complexity of the judgments required will increase.
 

Revenue Recognition: ASC 606 Revenue from Contracts with Customers establishes a single and comprehensive framework which sets out how much revenue is to be recognized, and when. The core principle is that a vendor should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the vendor expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Revenue will now be recognized by a vendor when control over the goods or services is transferred to the customer. In contrast, Revenue based revenue recognition around an analysis of the transfer of risks and rewards; this now forms one of a number of criteria that are assessed in determining whether control has been transferred. The application of the core principle in ASC 606 is carried out in five steps: Step 1 – Identify the contract with a customer: a contract is defined as an agreement (including oral and implied), between two or more parties, that creates enforceable rights and obligations and sets out the criteria for each of those rights and obligations. The contract needs to have commercial substance and it is probable that the entity will collect the consideration to which it will be entitled. Step 2 – Identify the performance obligations in the contract: a performance obligation in a contract is a promise (including implicit) to transfer a good or service to the customer. Each performance obligation should be capable of being distinct and is separately identifiable in the contract. Step 3 – Determine the transaction price: transaction price is the amount of consideration that the entity can be entitled to, in exchange for transferring the promised goods and services to a customer, excluding amounts collected on behalf of third parties. Step 4 – Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract: for a contract that has more than one performance obligation, the entity will allocate the transaction price to each performance obligation separately, in exchange for satisfying each performance obligation. The acceptable methods of allocating the transaction price include adjusted market assessment approach, expected cost plus a margin approach, and, the residual approach in limited circumstances. Discounts given should be allocated proportionately to all performance obligations unless certain criteria are met and reallocation of changes in standalone selling prices after inception is not permitted. Step 5 – Recognize revenue as and when the entity satisfies a performance obligation: the entity should recognize revenue at a point in time, except if it meets any of the three criteria, which will require recognition of revenue over time: the entity’s performance creates or enhances an asset controlled by the customer, the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefit of the entity’s performance as the entity performs, and the entity does not create an asset that has an alternative use to the entity and the entity has the right to be paid for performance to date.
 

Valuation of Deferred Taxes: We account for income taxes in accordance with the liability method. Under the liability method, we recognize deferred assets and liabilities based upon anticipated future tax consequences attributable to differences between financial statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. We establish a valuation allowance to the extent that it is more likely than not that deferred tax assets will not be utilized against future taxable income.
 
Valuation of Equity Instruments Granted to Employee, Service Providers and Investors: On the date of issuance, the instruments are recorded at their fair value as determined using either the Black-Scholes valuation model or Monte Carlo Simulation model.
 
Beneficial Conversion Features of Convertible Securities: Conversion options that are not bifurcated as a derivative pursuant to ASC 815 and not accounted for as a separate equity component under the cash conversion guidance are evaluated to determine whether they are beneficial to the investor at inception (a beneficial conversion feature) or may become beneficial in the future due to potential adjustments. The beneficial conversion feature guidance in ASC 470-20 applies to convertible stock as well as convertible debt which are outside the scope of ASC 815. A beneficial conversion feature is defined as a nondetachable conversion feature that is in the money at the commitment date. The beneficial conversion feature guidance requires recognition of the conversion option’s in-the-money portion, the intrinsic value of the option, in equity, with an offsetting reduction to the carrying amount of the instrument. The resulting discount is amortized as a dividend over either the life of the instrument, if a stated maturity date exists, or to the earliest conversion date, if there is no stated maturity date. If the earliest conversion date is immediately upon issuance, the dividend must be recognized at inception. When there is a subsequent change to the conversion ratio based on a future occurrence, the new conversion price may trigger the recognition of an additional beneficial conversion feature on occurrence.
 
Allowance for Accounts Receivable: We estimate losses from the inability of our distributors to make required payments and periodically review the payment history of each of our distributors, as well as their financial condition, and revise our reserves as a result.
 
Inventory Valuation: All inventories are stated at lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost determined substantially on a “first-in, first-out” basis. Selling, general, and administrative expenses are not inventoried, but are charged to expense when purchased.
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
COMPARISON OF THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020 AND 2019
Sales Revenue, Cost of Sales and Gross Profit from Devices and Disposables: Revenues from the sale of LuViva devices for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 were approximately nil and $1,000, respectively. Revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2020 were approximately, $1,000 or 100% lower when compared to the same period in 2019, due to no sales activity in 2020. Related cost of sales was approximately $6,000 and $65,000 in the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Cost of sales for the three months ended June 30, 2020, were approximately, $59,000 or 91% lower when compared to the same period in 2019, due to no sales activity in 2020. This resulted in a gross loss of approximately $6,000 on the sales of devices and disposables for the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared with a gross loss of approximately $64,000 for the same period in 2019.
 
Research and Development Expenses: Research and development expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2020, increasedMarch 31, 2021, decreased to approximately $55,000,$16,000, from approximately $43,000 for$24,000 to the same period in 2019.2020. The increasedecrease of $12,000,$8,000, or 28%33%, was primarily due to a reduction in research and development clinical costs not billed for in prior periods.payroll expenses.


Sales and Marketing Expenses: Sales and marketing expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, increased to approximately $37,000, compared$36,000, from approximately $34,000 to $31,000 for the same period in 2019.2020. The increase of approximately $6,000,$2,000, or 19%7%, was primarily due to investor relationsan increase in sales and marketing payroll expenses.

 
General and Administrative Expense: General and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, increased to approximately $271,000,$771,000, compared to $189,000$184,000 for the same period in 2019.2020. The increase of approximately $82,000,$587,000, or 43%319%, was primarily related to higher compensation and insurance expenses incurred during the same period. For 2020, generalperiod and administrative expenses consisted primarilythe recording of professional fees, insurance, and paid and accrued compensation costs.a charge of $398,000 for warrants issued to Mr. Blumberg for consulting services.
 
Other Income: Other income for the three months ended June 30, 2020, increasedMarch 31, 2021, decreased to approximately $50,000,nil, compared to $16,000$1,000 for the same period in 2019.2020. The increasedecrease of approximately $34,000$1,000 or 213%100% was primarily athe result of a reversal of accrued employment placement fees.not recording any refunds from prior years for insurance policies.
 
Interest Expense: Interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2020 increasedMarch 31, 2021 decreased to approximately $308,000,$141,000, compared to $264,000$287,000 for the same period in 2019.2020. The increasedecrease of approximately $44,000,$126,000, or 17%51%, was primarily related to amortization expense of and interest recorded for the value of the beneficial conversion feature on convertible debt outstanding and amortization of debt issuance costs.
 
LossChange in fair value of derivative liability: Change in fair value of derivative liability for the three months ended 2021 increased to approximately $88,000, compared to nil for the same period in 2020. The increase of approximately $88,000, or 100%, was primarily related to the change in the value of the derivative liability.
Gain from Extinguishmentextinguishment of Debt:debt: LossGain from extinguishment of debt for the three months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 increased to approximately $343,000,87,000, compared to nil$28,000 for the same period in 2019.2020. The increase of approximately $343,000,$59,000, or 100%211%, was primarily related to an increase in debt that had been eliminated from debt exchange agreements.extinguished in 2021.
 
Fair Value of Warrants Expense:Recovery: Fair value of warrants expenserecovery for the three months ended June 30, 2020, increasedMarch 31, 2021, decreased to approximately $5,779,000$448,000 compared to fair value of warrants expenserecovery of $2,088,000$3,228,000 for the same period in 2019.2020. The increasedecrease of approximately $3,691,000,$2,780,000, or 177%86% was primarily due to an increasethe recording of the debt exchange for the debt to GPB and the elimination of the warrant liability. During 2020, due to significant increases in the numberfair value price of commonthe Company’s stock the fair value of the warrants outstanding, the exchange of common stock warrants for fixed price common stock warrants, the exchange of debt and for favorable significant changes in warrant conversion prices and increase in stock price in the three months ended June 30, 2020.recovered increased.
 
Net Loss:loss/ Income: Net loss attributable to common stockholders increased to approximately $6,766,000,$572,000, or $0.57$0.043 per share, on for the three months ended June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, from a net lossincome of $2,654,000,$2,716,000, or $0.81$0.54 per share, for the same period in 2019.2020. The increasedecrease in the net lossincome of $4,112,000,$3,288,000, or 155%121% was for reasons outlined above. As stated previously, our net income for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2021, and 2020 was primarily a result of changes in therealized due to an approximate $448,000 and $3,228,000 fair value of warrants due to increases in the stock price in the three months ended in June 30, 2020.recovery recorded, respectively.
 
There was no income tax benefit recorded for the three months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 or 2019, due to recurring net operating losses.
 
COMPARISON OF THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2019
Sales Revenue, Cost of Sales and Gross Profit from Devices and Disposables: Revenues from the sale of LuViva devices for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 were approximately nil and $19,000, respectively. Revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2020 were approximately, $19,000 or 100% lower when compared to the same period in 2019, due to no sales activity in 2020. Related cost of sales were approximately $6,000 and $66,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Cost of sales for the six months ended June 30, 2020, were approximately, $60,000 or 91% lower when compared to the same period in 2019, due to no sales activity in 2020. This resulted in a gross loss of approximately $6,000 on the sales of devices and disposables for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared with a gross loss of approximately 47,000 for the same period in 2019. A decrease of $41,000 or 87% lower when compared to the same period in 2019.
Research and Development Expenses: Research and development expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2020, decreased to approximately $80,000, from approximately $90,000 to the same period in 2019. The decrease of $10,000, or 11%, was primarily due to decrease in research and development payroll expenses.
Sales and Marketing Expenses: Sales and marketing expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2020, decreased to approximately $71,000, compared to $76,000 for the same period in 2018. The decrease, of approximately $5,000, or 6% was primarily due to lower payroll expenses for payroll expenses.
General and Administrative Expense: General and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2020, increased to approximately $453,000, compared to $371,000 for the same period in 2019. The increase of approximately $82,000, or 22%, was primarily related to higher compensation and insurance expenses incurred during the same period. For 2020, general and administrative expenses consisted primarily of professional fees, insurance, and paid and accrued compensation costs.

Other Income: Other income for the six months ended June 30, 2020, increased to approximately $51,000, compared to $19,000 for the same period in 2019. The increase of approximately $32,000 or 169% was primarily a result of a reversal of accrued employment placement fees.
Interest Expense: Interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2020 decreased to approximately $594,000, compared to $634,000 for the same period in 2019. The decrease of approximately $40,000, or 6%, was primarily related to amortization expense of and interest recorded for the value of the beneficial conversion feature on convertible debt outstanding and amortization of debt issuance costs.
Loss from Extinguishment of Debt: Loss from extinguishment of debt for the six months ended June 30, 2020 increased to approximately $316,000, compared to nil for the same period in 2019. The increase of approximately $316,000, or 100%, was primarily related to debt that had been eliminated from debt exchange agreements.
Fair Value of Warrants Expense: Fair value of warrants expense for the six months ended June 30, 2020, increased to approximately $2,551,000 compared to fair value of warrants expense of $1,679,000 for the same period in 2019. The increase of approximately $872,000, or 52% was primarily due to favorable significant changes in warrant conversion prices and increase in stock price in the six months ended June 30, 2020.
Net Income/Loss: Net loss attributable to common stockholders increased to approximately $4,049,000, or $0.48 per share for the six months ended June 30, 2020, from a net loss of $2,878,000, or $0.87 per share, for the same period in 2019. The increase in the net loss of $1,171,000, or 41% was for reasons outlined above. As stated previously, our net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2020, was primarily a result of changes in the fair value of warrants, due to increases in the stock price in the six months ended in June 30, 2020.
There was no income tax benefit recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2020 or 2019, due to recurring net operating losses.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
Since our inception, we have raised capital through the public and private sale of debt and equity, funding from collaborative arrangements, and grants. At June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, we had cash of approximately $763,000$1.2 million and a negative working capital of approximately $7,831,000.$4,2 million.
 
Our major cash flows for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 consisted of cash out-flows of $0.9$0.3 million from operations, including approximately $4.0$0.6 million of net loss (as stated previously, our net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2020, was primarilyand a result of changeschange in the fair value of warrants the decrease in the number of common stock warrants outstanding, and the exchange of common stock warrants for fixed price common stock warrants),$0.5 million, and a net change from financing activities of $0.8 million;$1.4 million, which primarily represented the proceeds received from issuance of preferred stock and exchanged outstanding debt.
Capital resources for 2021
During 2021, we received equity investments in the amount of $2,099,000. These investors received a total of 2,099 Series F and Series F preferred stock (if the Investor elects to convert their Series F preferred stock, each Series F preferred stock share converts into 4,000 shares of our common stock and warrants, loans and payments made on notes payable.shares).
During 2021, we finalized an investment by Power Up Lending Group Ltd. Power Up invested $132,000, net to us is $125,000, for 153,000 shares of Series G preferred stock.

 
Capital resources for 2020
During 2020, we received equity investments in the amount of $1,735,500. These investors received a total of 1,735.5 Series E preferred stock (if the Investor elects to convert their Series E preferred stock, each Series E preferred stock shares converts into 4,000 shares of our common stock shares).
  
During January and April 2020, we received equity investments in the amount of $128,000. These investors received a total of 256,000 common stock shares and 256,000 warrants issued to purchase common stock shares at a strike price of $0.25, 256,000 warrants to purchase common stock shares at a strike price of $0.75 and 128 Series D preferred stock (if the Investor elects to convert their Series D preferred stock, each Series D preferred stock shares converts into 3,000 shares of the our common stock shares). Of the amount invested $38,000 was from related parties.
 
On January 6, 2020, we entered into an exchange agreement with Jones Day. We haveUpon making a payment of $175,000, which had not performed the initial terms of the exchange agreement. Weyet occurred, we will exchange $1,744,768 of debt outstanding for: $175,000, an unsecured promissory note in the amount of $550,000; due 13 months form the date of issuance, that may be called at any time prior to maturity upon a payment of $150,000; and an unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $444,768, bearing an annualized interest rate of 6.0% and due in four equal annual installments beginning on the second anniversary of the date of issuance.
 
On January 8, 2020, we exchanged $2,064,366 in debt for several equity instruments (noted below) that were determined to have a total fair value of $2,065,548, resulting in a loss on extinguishment of debt of $1,183 which is recorded in other income (expense) on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. We also issued 6,957,013 warrants to purchase common stock shares; with exercise prices of $0.25, $0.75 and $0.20.
 

On June 3, 2020, we exchanged $328,422 in debt from Auctus, (summarized in footnote 10: Convertible Notes), for 500,000 common stock shares and 700,000 warrants to purchase common stock shares. The fair value of the common stock shares was $250,000 (based on a $0.50 fair value for our stock) and of the warrants to purchase common stock shares was $196,818 (based on a $0.281 black scholes fair valuation). This resulted in a net loss on extinguishment of debt of $118,396 ($446,818 fair value less the $328,422 of exchanged debt).
 
On June 30, 2020, we exchanged $125,000 in debt (during June 2020, $125,000 in payables had been converted into short-term debt) from Mr. James Clavijo, for 500,000 common stock shares and 250,000 warrants to purchase common stock shares. The fair value of the common stock shares was $250,000 (based on a $0.50 fair value for our stock) and of the warrants to purchase common stock shares was $99,963 (based on a $0.40 black scholes fair valuation). This resulted in a net loss on extinguishment of debt of $224,963 ($349,963 fair value less the $125,000 of exchanged debt). After the exchange transaction a balance was due Mr. Clavijo of $10,213 which was paid.
 
On July 9, 2020, we entered into an exchange agreement with Mr. Bill Wells (one of its former employees). In lieu of agreeing to dismiss approximately half of what is owed or $220,000, Mr. Wells will receive the following: (i) cash payments of $20,000 within 60 days of the signing of the agreement; cash payments over time in the amount of $90,000 in the form of an unsecured note to be executed within 30 days of a new financing(s) totaling at least $3.0 million. The note shall bear interest of 6.0% and mature over 18 months; (iii) 66,000 common share stock options that vest at a rate of 3,667 per month and have a $0.49 exercise price (if two consecutive payments in (ii) are not made the stock options will be canceled and a cash payment will be required; and (iv) the total amount of forgiveness by creditor of approximately $110,000 shall be prorated according to amount paid.

The following table summarizes the debt exchanges:

 
Total Debt and Accrued Interest
 
 
 
 
 
Total Debt
 
 
 
 
Total Accrued Interest
 
 
Common Stock Shares
 
 
Warrants (Exercise $0.25)
 
 
Warrants (Exercise $0.75)
 
 
Warrants (Exercise $0.20)
 
 
Warrants (Exercise $0.15)
 
 
Warrants (Exercise $0.50)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aquarius
 
 $145,544 
  107,500 
  38,044 
  291,088 
  145,544 
  145,544 
  - 
  - 
  - 
K2 Medical (Shenghuo)3
  803,653 
  771,927 
  31,726 
  1,905,270 
  704,334 
  704,334 
  496,602 
  - 
  - 
Mr. Blumberg
  305,320 
  292,290 
  13,030 
  1,167,630 
  119,656 
  119,656 
  928,318 
  - 
  - 
Mr. Case
  179,291 
  150,000 
  29,291 
  896,456 
  - 
  - 
  896,456 
  - 
  - 
Mr. Grimm
  51,050 
  50,000 
  1,050 
  255,548 
  - 
  - 
  255,548 
  - 
  - 
Mr. Gould
  111,227 
  100,000 
  11,227 
  556,136 
  - 
  - 
  556,136 
  - 
  - 
Mr. Mamula
  15,577 
  15,000 
  577 
  77,885 
  - 
  - 
  77,885 
  - 
  - 
Dr. Imhoff2
  400,417 
  363,480 
  36,937 
  1,699,255 
  100,944 
  100,944 
  1,497,367 
  - 
  - 
Ms. Rosenstock1
  50,000 
  50,000 
  - 
  100,000 
  50,000 
  50,000 
  - 
  - 
  - 
Mr. James2
  2,286 
  2,000 
  286 
  7,745 
  1,227 
  1,227 
  5,291 
  - 
  - 
Auctus
  328,422 
  249,119 
  79,303 
  500,000 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  700,000 
  - 
Mr. Clavijo
  125,000 
  125,000 
  - 
  500,000 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  500,000 
 
 $2,517,787 
 $2,276,316 
 $241,471 
  7,957,013 
  1,121,705 
  1,121,705 
  4,713,603 
  700,000 
  500,000 
 
 
Total Debt and Accrued Interest
 
 
 
 
 
Total Debt 
 
 
 
 
Total Accrued Interest
 
 
Common Stock Shares
 
 
Warrants
(Exercise $0.25)
 
 
Warrants
(Exercise $0.75)
 
 
Warrants
(Exercise $0.20)
 
 
Warrants
(Exercise $0.15)
 
 
Warrants
(Exercise $0.50)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aquarius
 $145,544 
 $107,500 
 $38,044 
  291,088 
  145,544 
  145,544 
  - 
  - 
  - 
K2 Medical (Shenghuo)3
  803,653 
  771,927 
  31,726 
  1,905,270 
  704,334 
  704,334 
  496,602 
  - 
  - 
Mr. Blumberg
  305,320 
  292,290 
  13,030 
  1,167,630 
  119,656 
  119,656 
  928,318 
  - 
  - 
Mr. Case
  179,291 
  150,000 
  29,291 
  896,456 
  - 
  - 
  896,456 
  - 
  - 
Mr. Grimm
  51,050 
  50,000 
  1,050 
  255,548 
  - 
  - 
  255,548 
  - 
  - 
Mr. Gould
  111,227 
  100,000 
  11,227 
  556,136 
  - 
  - 
  556,136 
  - 
  - 
Mr. Mamula
  15,577 
  15,000 
  577 
  77,885 
  - 
  - 
  77,885 
  - 
  - 
Dr. Imhoff2
  400,417 
  363,480 
  36,937 
  1,699,255 
  100,944 
  100,944 
  1,497,367 
  - 
  - 
Ms. Rosenstock1
  50,000 
  50,000 
  - 
  100,000 
  50,000 
  50,000 
  -  
  - 
  - 
Mr. James2
  2,286 
  2,000 
  286 
  7,745 
  1,227 
  1,227 
  5,291 
  - 
  - 
Auctus
  328,422 
  249,119 
  79,303 
  500,000 
  - 
  - 
  -  
  700,000 
  - 
Mr. Clavijo
  125,000 
  125,000 
  - 
  500,000 
  - 
  - 
  -  
  - 
  500,000 
Mr. Wells4
  220,000 
  220,000 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  - 
  -  
  - 
  - 
 
  2,737,787 
  2,496,316 
  241,471 
  7,957,013 
  1,121,705 
  1,121,705 
  4,713,603 
  700,000 
  500,000 
 
1Ms. Rosenstock also forgave $28,986 in debt.
2Mr. Imhoff and Mr. James are members of the board of directors and therefore related parties.
3Our COO and director, Mark Faupel, is a shareholder of Shenghuo, and a former director, Richard Blumberg, is a managing member of Shenghuo.
4 Mr. Wells will also receive 66,000 common share stock options; the details of which are explained above.
  
On January 16, 2020, we entered into an exchange agreement with GPB. ThisUnder the terms of this exchange agreement, which has not been completedwe will call for the exchange of $3,360,811 of debt outstanding as of December 12, 2019 for:for the following: (1) a cash payment of $1,500,000; 1,860,811$1,500,000, (2) 7,185,000 warrants to purchase common stock, shares; 7,185,000previously outstanding, would be exchanged for new warrants to purchase common stock shares at a strike price of $0.20 and (3) a certain amount of preferred stock shares for the 2016 warrants issued; 1,860,811 warrants to purchase commonremaining balance outstanding upon the final exchange date. On January 8, 2021, we made the final payment of $750,000 out of the total $1,500,000 as required by this exchange agreement with GPB. On March 31, 2021, we issued 2,236 series F preferred stock shares at a strike pricein accordance with the terms of $0.25; 3,721,622 warrants to purchase common stock shares at a strike price of $0.75; and 2,791 series D preferred stock shares.the agreement.
 
On March 31, 2020, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with Auctus Fund, LLC for the issuance and sale to Auctus of $112,750 in aggregate principal amount of a 12% convertible promissory note. On March 31, 2020, we issued the note to Auctus and issued 250,000 five-year common stock warrants at an exercise price of $0.16. On April 3, 2020, we received net proceeds of $100,000. The note matures on January 26, 2021 and accrues interest at a rate of 12% per year.
 
On May 4, 2020, we received a loan from the Small Business Administration (SBA) pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) as part of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) in the amount of $50,184.

The Company was notified that the application for loan forgiveness was approved in the amount of $23,742 in principal and $234 in interest. The Company is planning on appealing the amount forgiven.
 
On May 20, 2020, the Company received a $70,000 loan from Mr. Blumberg, which was paid off in June 2020.

 
On May 22, 2020, we entered into an exchange agreement with Auctus. Based on this agreement we exchanged three outstanding notes, in the amounts of $150,000, $89,250, and $65,000 for a total amount $304,250 of debt outstanding, as well as any accrued interest and default penalty, for: $160,000 in cash payments (payable in monthly payments of $20,000), converted a portion of the notes pursuant to original terms of the notes into 500,000 restricted common stock shares (shares were issued on June 3, 2020); and 700,000 warrants issued to purchase common stock shares with an exercise price of $0.15. The fair value of the common stock shares was $250,000 (based on a $0.50 fair value for our stock) and of the warrants to purchase common stock shares was $196,818 (based on a $0.281 black scholes fair valuation). This resulted in a net loss on extinguishment of debt of $118,396 ($446,818 fair value less the $328,422 of exchanged debt). As of June 30, 2020, a balance of $140,000 remained to beMarch 31, 2021, the not had been paid for these exchanged loans.off.
 
On May 27, 2020, we received the second tranche in the amount of $400,000, from the December 17, 2019, securities purchase agreement and convertible note with Auctus. The net amount paid to us was $313,000 This second tranche is part of the convertible note issued to Auctus for a total of $2.4 million of which $700,000 has already been provided by Auctus. The notes maturity date is December 17, 2021 and an interest rate of ten percent (10%).
During June and July 2020, we received equity investments in the amount of $1,625,500. These investors will receive 1,625.5 Series E Preferred Stock (each Series E Preferred Stock share converts into 4,000 shares of our common stock shares). The Series E Preferred Stock will have cumulative dividends at the rate per share of 6% per annum. The stated value of the Series E Preferred Stock is $1,000.
Capital resources for 2019
Auctus Note
On December 17, 2019, we entered into a securities purchase agreement and convertible note with Auctus. The convertible note issued to Auctus will be for a total of $2.4 million. The first tranche of $700,000 has been received and will have a maturity date of December 17, 2021 and an interest rate of ten percent (10%).
Series D Financing
During December 2019 and January 2020, the Company received equity investments in the amount of $738,000. These investors received a total of 1,476,000 common stock shares and 1,476,000 warrants to purchase common stock shares at a strike price of $0.25, 1,476,000 warrants to purchase common stock shares at a strike price of $0.75 and 738 Series D preferred stock shares (each Series D preferred stock share converts into 3,000 shares of the Company’s common stock shares). Of the amount invested $388,000 was from related parties.
On February 14, 2019, we entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement with Everest Business Funding for the sale of its accounts receivable. The transaction provided us with $48,735 after $1,265 in debt issuance costs (bank costs) for a total purchase amount of $50,000, in which we would have to repay $68,500. At a minimum we would need to pay $535.16 per day or 20.0% of the future collected accounts receivable or “receipts.” The effective interest rate as calculated for this transaction is approximately 132.5%. As of December 31, 2019, $60,105 had been paid, leaving a balance of $8,016. As of June 30, 2020, the balance of $68,121 had been paid in full.
On May 15, 2019, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with Eagle Equities, LLC, providing for the purchase by Eagle of a convertible redeemable note in the principal amount of $57,750. The note was fully funded on May 21, 2019, upon which we received $45,000 of net proceeds (net of a 10% original issue discount and other expenses). The note bears an interest rate of 8% and are due and payable on May 15, 2020. The note may be converted by Eagle at any time after five months from issuance into shares of our common stock (as determined in the notes) calculated at the time of conversion. The conversion price of the notes will be equal to 60% of the average of the two lowest closing bid prices of our common stock shares as reported on OTC Markets exchange, for the 20 prior trading days including the day upon which we receive a notice of conversion. The notes may be prepaid in accordance with the terms set forth in the notes. The notes also contain certain representations, warranties, covenants and events of default including if we are delinquent in our periodic report filings with the SEC and increases in the amount of the principal and interest rates under the notes in the event of such defaults. In the event of default, at Eagle’s option and in its sole discretion, Eagle may consider the notes immediately due and payable. As of December 31, 2019, the outstanding note was for $25,651, which consisted of unamortized balance of $14,438 of a beneficial conversion feature, unamortized original issue discount of $1,942, unamortized debt issuance costs of $2,774 and interest of $1,166 included in accrued expenses on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. On May 14, 2020, the outstanding note was paid off.

On May 15, 2019, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with Adar Bays, LLC, providing for the purchase by Adar of a convertible redeemable note in the principal amount of $57,750. The note was fully funded on May 21, 2019, upon which we received $45,000 of net proceeds (net of a 10% original issue discount and other expenses). The note bears an interest rate of 8% and are due and payable on May 15, 2020. The note may be converted by Adar at any time after five months from issuance into shares of our common stock (as determined in the notes) calculated at the time of conversion. The conversion price of the notes will be equal to 60% of the average of the two lowest closing bid prices of our common stock shares as reported on OTC Markets exchange, for the 20 prior trading days including the day upon which we receive a notice of conversion. The notes may be prepaid in accordance with the terms set forth in the notes. The notes also contain certain representations, warranties, covenants and events of default including if we are delinquent in our periodic report filings with the SEC and increases in the amount of the principal and interest rates under the notes in the event of such defaults. In the event of default, at Adar’s option and in its sole discretion, Adar may consider the notes immediately due and payable. In addition, we had recorded a $38,500 beneficial conversion feature, $5,250 original issue discount and $7,500 of debt issuance costs. As of December 31, 2019, the note outstanding increased to $84,780 as a default penalty of $27,030 was added to the outstanding balance of the note, which consisted of unamortized balance of $14,438 of a beneficial conversion feature, unamortized original issue discount of $1,942, unamortized debt issuance costs of $2,774 and interest of $3,190 included in accrued expenses on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. On May 22, 2020, the outstanding note was paid off.
See “—Recent Developments” for information regarding capital-raising activities since December 31, 2019.
We will be required to raise additional funds through public or private financing, additional collaborative relationships or other arrangements, as soon as possible. We cannot be certain that our existing and available capital resources will be sufficient to satisfy our funding requirements through 2020. We are evaluating various options to further reduce our cash requirements to operate at a reduced rate, as well as options to raise additional funds, including loans.
Generally, substantial capital will be required to develop our products, including completing product testing and clinical trials, obtaining all required U.S. and foreign regulatory approvals and clearances, and commencing and scaling up manufacturing and marketing our products. Any failure to obtain capital would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Based on discussions with our distributors, we expect to generate purchase orders for up to $1.0 million in LuViva devices and disposables in 2020 and expect those purchase orders to result in actual sales of up to $0.5 million in 2020, representing what we view as current demand for our products. We cannot be assured that we will generate all or any of these additional purchase orders, or that existing orders will not be canceled by the distributors or that parts to build product will be available to meet demand, such that existing orders will result in actual sales. Because we have a short history of sales of our products, we cannot confidently predict future sales of our products beyond this time frame and cannot be assured of any particular amount of sales. Accordingly, we have not identified any particular trends with regard to sales of our products.
Our financial statements have been prepared and presented on a basis assuming we will continue as a going concern. The above factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern, as more fully discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements contained herein and in the report of our independent registered public accounting firm accompanying our financial statements contained in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.
 
Contingencies
 
Based on the current outbreak of the Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, the pathogen responsible for COVID-19, which has already had an impact on financial markets, there could be additional repercussions in our operating business, including but not limited to, the sourcing of materials for product candidates, manufacture of supplies for preclinical and/or clinical studies, delays in clinical operations, which may include the availability or the continued availability of patients for trials due to such things as quarantines, conduct of patient monitoring and clinical trial data retrieval at investigational study sites.
 
The future impact of the outbreak is highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, and we cannot provide any assurance that the outbreak will not have a material adverse impact on our operations or future results or filings with regulatory health authorities. The extent of the impact, if any, we will depend on future developments, including actions taken to contain the coronavirus.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
We have no material off-balance sheet arrangements, no special purpose entities, and no activities that include non-exchange-traded contracts accounted for at fair value.
 

ITEMITEM 3.     QUANTITATIVEQUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
Not applicable.
  
ITEMITEM 4.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
The Company under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and the Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer), evaluated the effectiveness of our “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)) as of September 30, 2018. The controls and system currently used by the Company to calculate and record inventory is not operating effectively. Additionally, the Company lacks the resources to properly research and account for complex transactions. The combination of these controlcontrols deficiencies has resulted in a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting.
Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) were not effective as of June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 to provide reasonable assurance that (1) information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and (2) information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
The effectiveness of any system of controls and procedures is subject to certain limitations, and, as a result, there can be no assurance that our controls and procedures will detect all errors or fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system will be attained.
 
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
  

PARTPART II - OTHEROTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEMITEM 1.  LEGALLEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
From time to time, the Company may be involved in various legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. Management believes that the disposition of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition. See Note 6 to the financial statements.
 
ITEMITEM 1A.  RISKRISK FACTORS
 
Please refer to Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019,2020, for information regarding factors that could affect our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.
 
ITEMITEM 2.  UNREGISTERREDUNREGISTERRED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
 
None
 
ITEMITEM 3. DEFAULTSDEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
 
Not applicable.
 
ITEM 6.  EIXHIBITSTEM 4.  EXHIBITS
 
Exhibit Number
Exhibit Description
  
31*
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification
32*
Section 1350 Certification
101.1*  XBRL  
101.1*                       
XBRL
 
*Filed herewith
 

 
SIGNATURES
 
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
GUIDED THERAPEUTICS, INC.
 
 
Date: May 20, 2021
By:  
/s/ Gene S. Cartwright
By:
Gene S. Cartwright
 Gene S. Cartwright
President, Chief Executive Officer and
Acting Chief Financial Officer
Date:
August 18, 2020
 

 
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