UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 28, 201926, 2020
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to
                  
Commission File Number: 001-38879
bynd-20200926_g1.jpg
BEYOND MEAT, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware26-4087597
(State or other jurisdiction of
Incorporationincorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
119 Standard Street
El Segundo,, CA90245
(Address, including zip code, of principal executive offices)

(866) (866) 756-4112
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading

Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.0001 par valueBYNDThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.                                                Yes     No   
    
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).   Yes     No  
    
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.                                        
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).                                                Yes     No  
As of November 11, 2019,6, 2020, the registrant had 61,521,91262,655,659 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, outstanding.







TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page


i




Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Qreport includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current opinions, expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions and projections about future events and financial trends affecting the operating results and financial condition of our business. Forward-looking statements should not be read as a guarantee of future performance or results, and will not necessarily be accurate indications of the times at, or by, which such performance or results will be achieved. Forward-looking statements are based on information available at the time those statements are made and/or management’s good faith belief as of that time with respect to future events, and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in or suggested by the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause such differences include, but are not limited to:
the effects of the coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic on our business, financial condition and results of operations, including on our supply chain, the demand for our products, and, in particular in our foodservice channel, our product and channel mix, the timing and level of retail purchasing, our manufacturing facilities and operations, our inventory levels, our ability to expand and produce in new geographic markets or the timing of such expansion efforts, the pace and success of new product introductions, the timing of new foodservice launches, and on overall economic conditions and consumer confidence and spending levels;
the impact of adverse and uncertain economic and political conditions in the U.S. and international markets;
the volatility of capital markets and other macroeconomic factors;
estimates of our expenses, future revenues, capital expenditures, capital requirements and our needs for additional financing;
our ability to effectively manage our growth;
the failure of acquisitions and other investments to be efficiently integrated and produce the results we anticipate;
the effects of increased competition from our market competitors and new market entrants;
changes in the retail landscape, including the timing and level of trade and promotion discounts, our ability to grow market share and increase household penetration, repeat buying rates and purchase frequency, and our ability to maintain and increase sales velocity of our products;
the success of distribution expansion and new product introductions in increasing revenues and market share;
the timing and success of strategic partnership launches and limited time offerings resulting in permanent menu items;
our estimates of the size of our market opportunities;
our ability to effectively manage our growth;
our ability to effectively expand our manufacturing and production capacity;
our ability to accurately forecast demand for our products and manage our inventory;
variations in product selling prices and costs, and the mix of products sold;
our ability to successfully enter new geographic markets, manage our international expansion and comply with any applicable laws and regulations;
the effects of increased competition from our market competitors;global outbreaks of pandemics or contagious diseases or fear of such outbreaks, such as the COVID-19 pandemic;
the success of our marketing effortsinitiatives and the ability to grow brand awareness, and maintain, protect and enhance our brand;brand, attract and retain new customers and grow our market share;
our ability to attract, maintain and effectively expand our relationships with key strategic restaurant and foodservice partners;
our ability to attract and retain our suppliers, distributors, co-manufacturers and customers;
our ability to procure sufficient high quality, raw materials to manufacture our products;
the availability of pea protein that meets our standards;
our ability to diversify the protein sources used for our products;
our ability to differentiate and continuously create innovative products, respond to competitive innovation and achieve speed-to-market;
our ability to successfully execute our strategic initiatives;
ii


the volatility associated with ingredient, packaging and other input costs;
real or perceived quality or health issues with our products or other issues that adversely affect our brand and reputation;
changesour ability to accurately predict consumer taste preferences, trends and demand and successfully innovate, introduce and commercialize new products and improve existing products, including in the tastes and preferences of our consumers;new geographic markets;
significant disruption in, or breach in security of our information technology systems and resultant interruptions in service and any related impact on our reputation;
the attraction and retention of qualified employees and key personnel;personnel and our ability to maintain our company culture as we continue to grow;
the effects of natural or man-made catastrophic events particularly involving our or any of our co-manufacturers’ manufacturing facilities or our suppliers’ facilities;
the impact of marketing campaigns aimed at generating negative publicity regarding our products, brand and the plant-based industry category;
the effectiveness of our internal controls;
our indebtedness and ability to pay such indebtedness, as well as our ability to comply with covenants under our credit agreement;
changes in laws and government regulation affecting our business, including the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) and the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) governmental regulation, and state, local and foreign regulation;
new or pending legislation, or changes in laws, regulations or policies of governmental agencies or regulators, relating toboth in the U.S. and abroad, affecting plant-based meat, the labeling or naming of our products;products, or our brand name;
the impact of adverse economic conditions;

ii



the financial condition of, and our relationships with our suppliers, co-manufacturers, distributors, retailers, and foodservice customers;customers, and their future decisions regarding their relationships with us;
the ability of our suppliers and co-manufacturers to comply with food safety, environmental or other laws or regulations;
seasonality;
the sufficiency of our cash and cash equivalents to meet our liquidity needs and service our indebtedness;
economic conditions and theirthe impact on consumer spending;
outcomes of legal or administrative proceedings; andproceedings, or new legal or administrative proceedings filed against us;
our, our suppliers’ and our co-manufacturers’ ability to protect our proprietary technology, and intellectual property adequately.and trade secrets adequately;
Forward-lookingthe impact of tariffs and trade wars;
foreign exchange rate fluctuations; and
the risks discussed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 19, 2020 (the “2019 10-K”), Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” included herein, and those discussed in other documents we file from time to time with the SEC.
In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of words such as “believe,” “may,” “will,” “will continue,” “could,” “will likely result,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “expect,” “potential” and variations of these terms and similar expressions, as they relate to our company, our business and our management and include statements regarding our future operations, financial condition and prospects, and business strategies.or the negative of these terms or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties, which could cause our actual results to differ materially from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute
This report also contains estimates and other statistical data obtained from independent parties and by us relating to market size and growth and other data about our industry and ultimate consumers. The number of retail and foodservice outlets are derived from data through September 26, 2020. This data involves a number of assumptions and limitations, and you are cautioned not to give undue weight to such differences include, butestimates and data.
All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are not limited to, those discussedexpressly qualified in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including, without limitation,their entirety by the risks discussed in Part II, Item 1A, "Risk Factors," and those discussed in other documents we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
cautionary statements set forth above. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the
iii


date of this report. You should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. We assume no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect actual results,because of new information, future events, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking information,otherwise, except to the extent required by applicable laws. If we update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that we will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements.
As used herein, the terms “Beyond Meat,” “we,” “us,” “our” and “the Company”the “Company” refer to Beyond Meat, Inc., a Delaware corporation.corporation, including its consolidated subsidiaries unless the context otherwise requires.
“Beyond Meat,” “Beyond Burger,” “Beyond Beef,” “Beyond Chicken,” “Beyond Meat,” “Beyond Sausage,” “Beyond Breakfast Sausage,” “Beyond Meatball,” the Caped Steer Logo, “GO BEYOND,” “Eat What You Love” and “The Cookout Classic,” “The Future of Protein” and “The Future of Protein Beyond Meat” and design are registered or pending trademarks of Beyond Meat, Inc. in the United States and, in some cases, in certain other countries. All other brand names or trademarks appearing in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Qreport are the property of their respective holders. Solely for convenience, the trademarks and trade names contained herein are referred to without the ® and TM symbols, but such references should not be construed as any indicator that their respective owners will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, their rights thereto.


iii
iv




Part I. Financial Information
ITEM I. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
BEYOND MEAT, INC.
Condensed Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited)
BEYOND MEAT, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited)
September 26,
2020
December 31,
2019
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$214,615 $275,988 
Accounts receivable29,760 40,080 
Inventory132,359 81,596 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets14,195 5,930 
Total current assets$390,929 $403,594 
Property, plant, and equipment, net77,002 47,474 
Operating lease right-of-use assets13,736 — 
Other non-current assets, net4,970 855 
Total assets$486,637 $451,923 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$30,531 $26,923 
Wages payable2,289 1,768 
Accrued bonus43 4,129 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities2,481 — 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities10,241 3,805 
Short-term borrowings under revolving credit facility and bank term loan11,000 
Current portion of finance lease liabilities72 72 
Total current liabilities$45,657 $47,697 
Long-term liabilities:
Revolving credit facility$50,000 $
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion11,413 — 
Long-term portion of bank term loan, net14,637 
Equipment loan, net4,932 
Finance lease obligations and other long-term liabilities167 567 
Total long-term liabilities$61,580 $20,136 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 10)
(continued on the next page)
1


 September 28,
2019
 December 31,
2018
Assets   
Current assets:   
Cash and cash equivalents$312,451
 $54,271
Accounts receivable34,482
 12,626
Inventory60,270
 30,257
Prepaid expenses and other current assets11,742
 5,672
Total current assets418,945
 102,826
Property, plant, and equipment, net35,050
 30,527
Other non-current assets, net846
 396
Total assets$454,841
 $133,749
Liabilities, Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit):   
Current liabilities:   
Accounts payable$38,348
 $17,247
Wages payable1,433
 1,255
Accrued bonus3,181
 2,312
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities4,113
 2,391
Short-term borrowings under revolving credit line and bank term loan9,087
 
Short-term capital lease liabilities30
 44
Stock warrant liability
 1,918
Total current liabilities$56,192
 $25,167
Long-term liabilities:   
Revolving credit line$
 $6,000
Long-term portion of bank term loan, net16,503
 19,388
Equipment loan, net4,922
 5,000
Capital lease obligations and other long-term liabilities396
 404
Total long-term liabilities$21,821
 $30,792
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 9)


 




 September 28,
2019
 December 31,
2018
Convertible preferred stock:   
Series A convertible preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share—no shares and 3,333,500 shares authorized, issued and outstanding as of September 28, 2019 and December 31, 2018$
 $2,000
Series B convertible preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share—no shares and 4,802,260 shares authorized; no shares and 4,680,565 shares issued and outstanding as of September 28, 2019 and December 31, 2018
 4,999
Series C convertible preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share—no shares and 8,076,643 shares authorized; no shares and 8,076,636 shares issued and outstanding as of September 28, 2019 and December 31, 2018
 14,882
Series D convertible preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share—no shares and 8,713,207 shares authorized; no shares and 8,713,201 shares issued and outstanding as of September 28, 2019 and December 31, 2018
 24,948
Series E convertible preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share—no shares and 4,740,531 shares authorized; no shares and 4,701,449 shares issued and outstanding as of September 28, 2019 and December 31, 2018
 17,214
Series F convertible preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share—no shares and 4,866,776 shares authorized; no shares and 4,866,758 shares issued and outstanding as of September 28, 2019 and December 31, 2018
 29,840
Series G convertible preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share—no shares and 5,140,257 shares authorized; no shares and 5,114,786 shares issued and outstanding as of September 28, 2019 and December 31, 2018
 55,658
Series H convertible preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share—no shares and 4,209,693 shares authorized; no shares and 2,075,216 shares issued and outstanding as of September 28, 2019 and December 31, 2018
 49,999
Stockholders’ equity (deficit):   
Preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share—500,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding
 
Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share—500,000,000 shares and 58,669,600 shares authorized at September 28, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively; 60,565,840 and 6,951,350 shares issued and outstanding at September 28, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively6
 1
Additional paid-in capital518,485
 7,921
Accumulated deficit(141,663) (129,672)
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)$376,828
 $(121,750)
Total liabilities, convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ equity (deficit)$454,841
 $133,749
    

BEYOND MEAT, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited)
September 26,
2020
December 31,
2019
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share—500,000 shares authorized, NaN issued and outstanding$$
Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share—500,000,000 shares authorized; 62,625,629 and 61,576,494 shares issued and outstanding at September 26, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively
Additional paid-in capital548,706 526,199 
Accumulated deficit(169,790)(142,115)
Accumulated other comprehensive income478 
Total stockholders’ equity$379,400 $384,090 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$486,637 $451,923 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

2


BEYOND MEAT, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited)
 Three Months Ended Nine Months EndedThree Months EndedNine Months Ended
 September 28,
2019
 September 29,
2018
 September 28,
2019
 September 29,
2018
September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Net revenues $91,961
 $26,277
 $199,418
 $56,420
Net revenues$94,436 $91,961 $304,848 $199,418 
Cost of goods sold 59,178
 21,235
 133,123
 46,709
Cost of goods sold68,908 59,178 207,978 133,123 
Gross profit 32,783
 5,042
 66,295
 9,711
Gross profit25,528 32,783 96,870 66,295 
        
Research and development expenses 5,951
 2,165
 14,661
 6,267
Research and development expenses8,278 5,951 20,488 14,661 
Selling, general and administrative expenses 20,944
 10,353
 47,636
 23,133
Selling, general and administrative expenses33,560 20,944 95,167 47,636 
Restructuring expenses 2,319
 528
 3,560
 1,170
Restructuring expenses2,146 2,319 6,028 3,560 
Total operating expenses 29,214
 13,046
 65,857
 30,570
Total operating expenses43,984 29,214 121,683 65,857 
Income (loss) from operations 3,569
 (8,004) 438
 (20,859)
(Loss) income from operations(Loss) income from operations(18,456)3,569 (24,813)438 
        
Other income (expense), net:        
Other (expense) income, net:Other (expense) income, net:
Interest expense (855) (313) (2,329) (388)Interest expense(689)(855)(1,963)(2,329)
Remeasurement of warrant liability 
 (994) (12,503) (1,253)Remeasurement of warrant liability(12,503)
Other income (expense), net 1,385
 (31) 2,424
 66
Total other income (expense), net 530
 (1,338) (12,408) (1,575)
Other, netOther, net(85)1,385 (829)2,424 
Total other (expense) income, netTotal other (expense) income, net(774)530 (2,792)(12,408)
        
Income (loss) before taxes 4,099
 (9,342) (11,970) (22,434)
(Loss) income before taxes(Loss) income before taxes(19,230)4,099 (27,605)(11,970)
Income tax expense 
 
 21
 
Income tax expense55 70 21 
Net income (loss) $4,099
 $(9,342) $(11,991) $(22,434)
Net income (loss) per share available to common stockholders—basic $0.07
 $(1.45) $(0.33) $(3.68)
Net (loss) incomeNet (loss) income$(19,285)$4,099 $(27,675)$(11,991)
Net (loss) income per share available to common stockholders—basicNet (loss) income per share available to common stockholders—basic$(0.31)$0.07 $(0.45)$(0.33)
Weighted average common shares outstanding—basic 60,415,866
 6,441,838
 35,806,520
 6,103,756
Weighted average common shares outstanding—basic62,487,152 60,415,866 62,114,399 35,806,520 
Net income (loss) per share available to common stockholders—diluted $0.06
 $(1.45) $(0.33) $(3.68)
Net (loss) income per share available to common stockholders—dilutedNet (loss) income per share available to common stockholders—diluted$(0.31)$0.06 $(0.45)$(0.33)
Weighted average common shares outstanding—diluted 66,026,490
 6,441,838
 35,806,520
 6,103,756
Weighted average common shares outstanding—diluted62,487,152 66,026,490 62,114,399 35,806,520 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


BEYOND MEAT, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)Comprehensive (Loss) Income
(In thousands, except share data)thousands)
(unaudited)

 Preferred Stock  Common Stock Additional Paid-in Capital Accumulated Deficit Total
 Shares Amount  Shares Amount 
Balance at December 31, 201841,562,111
 $199,540
  6,951,350
 $1
 $7,921
 $(129,672) $(121,750)
  Net loss
 
  
 
 
 (6,649) (6,649)
  Issuance of common stock through equity incentive plans
 
  169,583
 
 366
 
 366
  Share-based compensation
 
  
 
 855
 
 855
Balance March 30, 201941,562,111
 $199,540
  7,120,933
 $1
 $9,142
 $(136,321) $(127,178)
  Net loss
 
  
 
 
 (9,441) (9,441)
  Issuance of common stock pursuant to the initial public offering, net of issuance costs of $4.9 million
 
  11,068,750
 1
 252,452
 
 252,453
  Issuance of common stock upon conversion of convertible preferred stock(41,562,111) (199,540)  41,562,111
 4
 199,536
 
 199,540
  Issuance of common stock upon exercise of common stock warrants
 
  214,875
 
 
 
 
  Reclassification of warrant liability to additional paid-in capital in connection with the initial public offering
 
  
 
 14,421
 
 14,421
  Issuance of common stock through equity incentive plans
 
  200,852
 
 167
 
 167
  Share-based compensation
 
  
 
 1,823
 
 1,823
Balance at June 29, 2019
 $
  60,167,521
 $6
 $477,541
 $(145,762) $331,785
  Net income
 
  
 
 
 4,099
 4,099
  Issuance of common stock pursuant to the secondary public offering, net of issuance costs of $2.5 million
 
  250,000
 
 37,450
 
 37,450
  Issuance of common stock through equity incentive plans
 
  148,319
 
 365
 
 365
  Share-based compensation
 
  
 
 3,129
 
 3,129
Balance at September 28, 2019
 $
  60,565,840
 $6
 $518,485
 $(141,663) $376,828


BEYOND MEAT, INC.
Condensed Statements of Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
(In thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
 Preferred Stock  Common Stock Additional Paid-in Capital Loans to Related Parties Accumulated Deficit Total
 Shares Amount  Shares Amount 
Balance at December 31, 201739,361,211
 $148,194
  5,724,506
 $1
 $4,823
 $(951) $(99,786) $(95,913)
  Net loss
 
  
 
 
 
 (5,696) (5,696)
  Issuance of common stock through equity incentive plans
 
  92,310
 
 88
 
 
 88
  Share-based compensation
 
  
 
 260
 
 
 260
  Issuance of Series G preferred stock, net of issuance costs of $7112,945
 1,228
  
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at March 31, 201839,474,156
 $149,422
  5,816,816
 $1
 $5,171
 $(951) $(105,482) $(101,261)
  Net loss
 
  
 
 
 
 (7,396) (7,396)
  Issuance of common stock through equity incentive plans
 
  624,411
 
 783
 
 
 783
  Share-based compensation
 
  
 
 450
 
 
 450
  Issuance of Series G preferred stock, net of issuance costs of $1912,739
 121
  
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at June 30, 201839,486,895
 $149,543
  6,441,227
 $1
 $6,404
 $(951) $(112,878) $(107,424)
  Net loss
 
  
 
 
 
 (9,342) (9,342)
  Issuance of common stock through equity incentive plans
 
  224,387
 
 257
 
 
 257
  Re-purchase of common stock
 
  (48,909) 
 (514) 
 
 (514)
  Share-based compensation
 
  
 
 380
 
 
 380
  Issuance of Series G preferred stock, net of issuance costs
 (2)  
 
 
 
 
 
   Payoff of promissory notes receivable for restricted stock purchase
 
  
 
 
 951
 
 951
Balance at September 29, 201839,486,895
 $149,541
  6,616,705
 $1
 $6,527
 $
 $(122,220) $(115,692)
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Net (loss) income$(19,285)$4,099 $(27,675)$(11,991)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
    Foreign currency translation gain, net of tax645 478 
Comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax$(18,640)$4,099 $(27,197)$(11,991)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

4



BEYOND MEAT, INC.
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(unaudited)
  Nine Months Ended
  September 28,
2019
 September 29,
2018
Cash flows from operating activities:    
Net loss $(11,991) $(22,434)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization 5,980
 3,046
Share-based compensation expense 5,807
 1,090
Loss on sale of fixed assets 
 76
Amortization of debt issuance costs 124
 51
Change in preferred and common stock warrant liabilities 12,503
 1,253
     
Net change in operating assets and liabilities:    
Accounts receivable (21,856) (8,499)
Inventories (30,013) (9,627)
Prepaid expenses and other assets (1,878) (615)
Accounts payable 20,206
 7,670
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 2,768
 3,573
Long-term liabilities 11
 39
Net cash used in operating activities $(18,339) $(24,377)
     
Cash flows used in investing activities:    
Purchases of property, plant and equipment $(9,515) $(18,250)
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets 307
 104
Purchases of property, plant and equipment held for sale (7,403) 
Payment of security deposits (542) (59)
Net cash used in investing activities $(17,153) $(18,205)
     
Cash flows from financing activities:    
Proceeds from issuance of common stock pursuant to the initial public offering, net of issuance costs $254,868
 $
Proceeds from issuance of common stock pursuant to the secondary public offering, net of issuance costs 37,937
 
Proceeds from advance deposit for Series H preferred stock offering 
 25,000
Proceeds from Series G preferred stock offering, net of offering costs 
 1,347
Proceeds from bank term loan borrowing 
 20,000
Repayments on revolving credit line 
 (2,500)
Repayment on term loan 
 (1,000)
Proceeds from payoff of notes receivable for restricted stock purchase 
 951
(continued on the next page)
BEYOND MEAT, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Convertible Preferred Stock and

Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
(In thousands, except share data)
BEYOND MEAT, INC.
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(unaudited)
  Nine Months Ended
  September 28,
2019
 September 29,
2018
Proceeds from revolving credit line 
 6,000
Proceeds from equipment loan borrowing 
 5,000
Repayment of Missouri Note 
 (1,450)
Payments of capital lease obligations (31) (143)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 898
 1,128
Payments of deferred offering costs 
 (492)
Payment for repurchase of common stock 
 (514)
Net cash provided by financing activities $293,672
 $53,327
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents $258,180
 $10,745
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 54,271
 39,035
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period $312,451
 $49,780
     
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:    
Cash paid during the period for:    
Interest $2,261
 $356
Taxes $21
 $3
Non-cash investing and financing activities:    
Capital lease obligations for the purchase of property, plant and equipment $
 $85
Issuance of convertible preferred stock warrants in connection with debt $
 $248
Non-cash additions to property, plant and equipment $1,280
 $730
Offering costs, accrued not yet paid $487
 $1,301
    Non-cash additions to property, plant and equipment held for sale $1,019
 $
    Reclassification of warrant liability to additional paid-in capital in connection with the initial public offering $14,421
 $
Conversion of convertible preferred stock to common stock upon initial public offering $199,540
 $
(concluded)
(unaudited)
Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated DeficitAccumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) IncomeTotal
SharesAmount
Balance at December 31, 201961,576,494 $$526,199 $(142,115)$$384,090 
  Net income— — — 1,815 — 1,815 
  Issuance of common stock under equity incentive plans, net280,883 — 1,002 — — 1,002 
  Share-based compensation for equity classified awards— — 5,074 — — 5,074 
Balance at March 28, 202061,857,377 $$532,275 $(140,300)$$391,981 
  Net loss— — — (10,205)— (10,205)
  Issuance of common stock under equity incentive plans, net568,263 — 1,590 — — 1,590 
  Share-based compensation for equity classified awards— — 6,711 — — 6,711 
  Foreign currency translation adjustment— — — — (167)(167)
Balance at June 27, 202062,425,640 $$540,576 $(150,505)$(167)$389,910 
  Net loss— — — (19,285)— (19,285)
  Issuance of common stock under equity incentive plans, net199,989 — 2,162 — — 2,162 
  Share-based compensation for equity classified awards— — 5,968 — — 5,968 
  Foreign currency translation adjustment— — — — 645 645 
Balance at September 26, 202062,625,629 $$548,706 $(169,790)$478 $379,400 

Preferred StockCommon StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated DeficitTotal
SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance at December 31, 201841,562,111 $199,540 6,951,350 $$7,921 $(129,672)$(121,750)
  Net loss— — — — — (6,649)(6,649)
  Issuance of common stock under equity incentive plans— — 169,583 — 366 — 366 
  Share-based compensation for equity classified awards— — — — 855 — 855 
Balance at March 30, 201941,562,111 $199,540 7,120,933 $$9,142 $(136,321)$(127,178)
  Net loss— — — (9,441)(9,441)
  Issuance of common stock pursuant to the IPO, net of issuance costs of $4.9 million— — 11,068,750 252,452 — 252,453 
  Issuance of common stock upon conversion of convertible preferred stock(41,562,111)(199,540)41,562,111 199,536 — 199,540 
  Issuance of common stock upon exercise of common stock warrants— — 214,875 — — — 
  Reclassification of warrant liability to additional paid-in capital upon closing of the initial public offering— — — — 14,421 — 14,421 
  Issuance of common stock under equity incentive plans— — 200,852 — 167 — 167 
  Share-based compensation for equity classified awards— — — — 1,823 — 1,823 
Balance at June 29, 2019$60,167,521 $$477,541 $(145,762)$331,785 
  Net income— — — — — 4,099 4,099 
  Issuance of common stock pursuant to the secondary public offering, net of offering costs of $1.1 million— — 250,000 — 37,450 — 37,450 
  Issuance of common stock under equity incentive plans— — 148,319 — 365 — 365 
  Share-based compensation for equity classified awards— — — — 3,129 — 3,129 
Balance at September 28, 2019$60,565,840 $$518,485 $(141,663)$376,828 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
5


BEYOND MEAT, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended
September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss$(27,675)$(11,991)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization9,276 5,980 
Non-cash lease expense1,573 — 
Share-based compensation expense20,377 5,807 
Loss on sale of fixed assets218 
Amortization of debt issuance costs195 124 
Loss on extinguishment of debt1,538 
Change in preferred and common stock warrant liabilities12,503 
Net change in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable10,365 (21,856)
Inventories(50,263)(30,013)
Prepaid expenses and other assets(9,444)(1,878)
Accounts payable2,442 20,206 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities245 2,768 
Operating lease liabilities(1,584)— 
Long-term liabilities11 
Net cash used in operating activities$(42,737)$(18,339)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property, plant and equipment$(38,048)$(9,515)
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets307 
Purchases of property, plant and equipment held for sale(2,288)(7,403)
Proceeds from note receivable on assets previously held for sale599 
Payment of security deposits(9)(542)
Net cash used in investing activities$(39,746)$(17,153)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of common stock pursuant to the initial public offering, net of issuance costs$$254,868 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock pursuant to the secondary public offering, net of issuance costs37,937 
Proceeds from revolving credit facility50,000 
Debt issuance costs(1,224)
Debt extinguishment costs(1,200)
Repayment of revolving credit line(6,000)
Repayment of term loan(20,000)
Repayment of equipment loan(5,000)
Principal payments under finance lease obligations(52)(31)
(continued on the next page)
6


BEYOND MEAT, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended
September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Proceeds from exercise of stock options6,491 898 
Payments of minimum withholding taxes on net share settlement of equity awards(1,736)
Net cash provided by financing activities$21,279 $293,672 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents$(61,204)$258,180 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(169)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period275,988 54,271 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period$214,615 $312,451 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest$2,114 $2,261 
Taxes$15 $21 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Non-cash additions to property, plant and equipment$2,545 $1,280 
Offering costs, accrued not yet paid$$487 
    Non-cash additions to property, plant and equipment held for sale$$1,019 
Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities$3,151 $— 
Reclassification of warrant liability to additional paid-in capital in connection with the initial public offering$$14,421 
Conversion of convertible preferred stock to common stock upon initial public offering$$199,540 
Note receivable from sale of assets held for sale$4,558 $
(concluded)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
7


BEYOND MEAT, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1. Introduction
The Company
Beyond Meat, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the(including its consolidated subsidiaries unless the context otherwise requires, the “Company”), is one of the fastest growing food companies in the United States, offering a portfolio of revolutionary plant-based meats. The Company builds meat directly from plants, an innovation that enables consumers to experience the taste, texture and other sensory attributes of popular animal-based meat products while enjoying the nutritional and environmental benefits of eating the Company’s plant-based meat products. The Company’s brand commitment, “Eat What You Love,” represents a strong belief that by eating
On January 14, 2020, the Company’s plant-based meats, consumers can enjoy more, not less, of their favorite meals, and by doing so, help address concerns related to human health, climate change, resource conservation and animal welfare.Company registered its new subsidiary, Beyond Meat EU B.V., in the Netherlands. On April 28, 2020, the Company registered its new subsidiary, Beyond Meat (Jiaxing) Food Co., Ltd. (“BYND JX”), in the Zhejiang Province in China.
The Company’s primary production facilities are located in Columbia, Missouri, and research and development and administrative offices are located in El Segundo, California. In addition to its own production facilities, the Company uses co-manufacturers in various locations in the United States, Canada and the Netherlands. In the second quarter of 2020, the Company acquired its first manufacturing facility in Europe located in Enschede, the Netherlands. This facility is expected to be operational by the end of 2020. In addition, in June 2020 the Company announced the official opening of a new co-manufacturing facility to be used for Beyond Meat production built by the Company’s distributor in the Netherlands. In the third quarter of 2020, the Company and BYND JX entered into an investment agreement and related factory leasing contract to design and develop manufacturing facilities in the Jiaxing Economic & Technological Development Zone to manufacture its products. In May 2019,plant-based meat products under the Beyond Meat brand in China. Renovations in the leased facility have commenced, with trial production expected by the end of 2020 and full-scale production expected in early 2021.
Subsequent to the quarter ended September 26, 2020, on October 30, 2020, the Company partnered withacquired certain assets including land, building, vehicles, machinery and equipment and certain workforce from one of its distributorsco-manufacturers for cash consideration of $14.5 million, subject to co-manufacture the Company’s products at a newadjustment for customary prorations, transfer taxes, escrow holdbacks and other adjustments. The Company intends to use this manufacturing facility being constructed by this distributor infor the Netherlands for estimated completion in 2020.production of its finished goods.
The Company sells to a variety of customers in the retail and foodservice channels throughout the United States and internationally primarily through brokersdistributors who purchase, store, sell, and distributors. Alldeliver the Company’s products. In addition, the Company sells directly to customers in the retail and foodservice channels who handle their own distribution. In the third quarter of 2020, the Company launched an e-commerce site to sell its products direct to consumers.
As of September 26, 2020, approximately 96% of the Company’s long-lived assets arewere located in the United States.
Initial Public OfferingCOVID-19 Pandemic
On May 6, 2019,March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic. The global spread and unprecedented impact of COVID-19 continues to create significant volatility, uncertainty and economic disruption. In the second and third quarters of 2020, the Company’s operations and its financial results including net revenues, gross profit, gross margin and operating expenses were negatively impacted by COVID-19. The extent of COVID-19’s effect on the Company’s operational and financial performance will depend on future developments, including the duration, spread and intensity of the pandemic and the level of social and economic restrictions imposed in the United States and abroad in an effort to curb the spread of the virus, all of which are uncertain and difficult to predict considering the rapidly evolving landscape. As a result, it is not currently possible to ascertain the overall impact of
8

BEYOND MEAT, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
COVID-19 on the Company’s business, results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity. While the ultimate health and economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is highly uncertain, the Company completedexpects that its initial public offering (“IPO”)business operations and results of common stock, in which it sold 11,068,750 shares,operations, including 1,443,750 shares pursuantits net revenues, gross profit, gross margin, earnings and cash flows, will be adversely impacted through at least the remainder of 2020, and likely into 2021. Future events and effects related to the underwriters’ over-allotment option. The shares began trading on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on May 2, 2019. The shares were sold at an IPO price of $25.00 per share for net proceeds of approximately $252.4 million, after deducting underwriting discountsCOVID-19 pandemic cannot be determined with precision and commissions of $19.4 million and offering expenses of approximately $4.9 million payable by the Company. Upon the closing of the IPO, all outstanding shares of the Company’s convertible preferred stock automatically converted into 41,562,111 shares of common stock on a 1-for-one basis, and warrants exercisable for convertible preferred stock were automatically converted into warrants exercisable for a total of 160,767 shares of common stock.actual results could significantly differ from estimates or forecasts.
Secondary Public Offering
On August 5, 2019, the Company completed a secondary public offering (“Secondary Offering”) of common stock, in which it sold 250,000 shares and the selling stockholders sold 3,487,500 shares, including 487,500 shares pursuant to the underwriters’ over-allotment option. The shares were sold at a price of $160.00 per share for net proceeds to the Company of approximately $37.5 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions of $1.5 million and offering expenses of approximately $1.0 million payable by the Company. The Company did not receive any proceeds from the sale of common stock by the selling stockholders.
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments necessary, which are

BEYOND MEAT, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements (continued)

of a normal and recurring nature, for the fair presentation of the Company’s financial position and of the results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. These interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 20192020 or for any other interim period or for any other future fiscal year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the prospectus dated May 1,Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 filed with the SEC on May 3, 2019March 19, 2020 (the “Prospectus”“2019 10-K”). The condensed balance sheet as of December 31, 20182019 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date. There have been no material changes in the Company’s significant accounting policies from those that were disclosed in the Prospectus,2019 10-K, except as noted below.
Fiscal YearPrinciples of Consolidation
The condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods ended September 26, 2020 include the accounts of the Company operates on a fiscal calendar year, and each interim quarter is comprised of one 5-week periodits subsidiaries. All inter-company balances and two 4-week periods, with each week ending on a Saturday. The Company’s fiscal year always begins on January 1 and ends on December 31. As a result, the Company’s first and fourth fiscal quarters maytransactions have more or fewer days included than a traditional 91-day fiscal quarter.been eliminated.
Management’s Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant accounting estimates made by the Company include trade promotion accruals; useful lives of property, plant and equipment; valuation of deferred tax assets; valuation of inventory; incremental borrowing rate used to determine operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities; assessment of contract-based factors, asset-based factors, entity-based factors and market-based factors to determine the lease term impacting right-of-use assets and lease liabilities; and the valuation of the fair value of common stock and preferred stockoptions used to determine stockshare-based compensation expense and in the remeasurement of warrants and liabilities.expense. These estimates and assumptions are based on current facts, historical experience and various other factors believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the recording of expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ from those estimates and such differences may be material to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Reverse Stock Split
On January 2, 2019, the Company effected a 3-to-2 reverse stock split of its outstanding common stock and convertible preferred stock, including outstanding stock options and common and convertible preferred stock warrants. The reverse stock split did not result in an adjustment to par value. All references in the accompanying condensed financial statements and related notes to the number of shares of common stock, convertible preferred stock, warrants and options to purchase common stock and per share data reflect the effect of the reverse stock split.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company maintains cash balances at one financial institution in the United States. The cash balances may, at times, exceed federally insured limits. Accounts are guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or FDIC up to $250,000. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturity dates of 90 days or less to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents consist primarily of amounts invested in money market accounts.
Deferred Offering Costs
Offering costs, consisting primarily of legal, accounting, printing and filing services, and other direct fees and costs related to the IPO, were capitalized and offset against proceeds upon the consummation of the IPO. Total IPO issuance costs were $4.9 million, of which $2.4 million was incurred and paid as of December 31, 2018 and an additional $2.5 million was incurred and paid during the nine months ended

9

BEYOND MEAT, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and are depreciated using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:
LandNot amortized
Buildings30 years
Leasehold improvementsShorter of lease term or estimated useful life
Furniture and fixtures3 years
Manufacturing equipment5 to 10 years
Research and development equipment5 to 10 years
Software and computer equipment3 years
Vehicles5 years


September 28, 2019. ThereLeasehold improvements are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the lesser of the estimated useful life of the asset or the remaining lease term. When assets are sold or retired, the asset and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the respective account balances and any gain or loss on disposal is included in loss from operations. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged directly to expense when incurred. See Note 6.
Foreign Currency
The Company’s foreign entities use their local currency as the functional currency. For these entities, the Company translates net assets into U.S. dollars at period end exchange rates, while revenue and expense accounts are translated at average exchange rates prevailing during the periods being reported. Resulting currency translation adjustments are included in accumulated other comprehensive income and foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in other, net. Transaction gains and losses on long-term intra-entity transactions are recorded as a component of other comprehensive income. Transactions denominated in a currency other than the reporting entity’s functional currency may give rise to transaction gains and losses that impact the Company’s results of operations.
Unrealized translation gains, net of tax, reported as cumulative translation adjustments through other comprehensive income were 0 unpaid IPO issuance costs in accounts payable$0.5 million as of September 28, 2019.
Stock Warrant Liability
The Company accounts for freestanding warrants to purchase shares of its convertible preferred stock or common stock as a liability, as26, 2020. Foreign currency transaction (losses) gains included in other, net were $(15,000) and $0.1 million during the underlying shares of convertible preferred stockthree and common stock are contingently redeemable and, therefore, may obligate the Company to transfer assets at some point in the future. The warrants were recorded at fair value upon issuance and are subject to remeasurement at each balance sheet date. Any change in fair value is recognized in the condensed statements of operations in Total other income (expense), net.
Prior to the IPO, the Company had outstanding warrants to purchase an aggregate of 60,002 shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $3.00 per share, 121,694 shares of its Series B convertible preferred stock at an exercise price of $1.07 per share and 39,073 shares of its Series E convertible preferred stock at an exercise price of $3.68 per share. On May 6, 2019, in connection with the IPO, the warrants exercisable for convertible preferred stock were automatically converted into warrants exercisable for a total of 160,767 shares of common stock at the same respective exercise price per share. Subsequent to the closing of the IPO, all outstanding warrants to purchase shares of common stock were cashless exercised.nine months ended September 26, 2020, respectively.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value measurement accounting guidance creates a fair value hierarchy to prioritize the inputs used to measure fair value into three categories. A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input significant to the fair value measurement, where Level 1 is the highest and Level 3 is the lowest.
The three levels are defined as follows:
Level 1—Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets accessible by the reporting entity for identical assets or liabilities. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2—Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model-derived valuations in which significant value drivers are observable.
Level 3—Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which significant value drivers are unobservable.
10

BEYOND MEAT, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Level 1—Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets accessible by the reporting entity for identical assets or liabilities. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2—Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model-derived valuations in which significant value drivers are observable.

Level 3—Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which significant value drivers are unobservable.
The Company’s financial instruments include cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses, for which the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short-term maturity of these financial instruments. Based on the borrowing rates currently available to the Company for debt with similar terms, the carrying value of the line ofCompany’s revolving credit term debt with its bank, and equipment loan approximatefacility approximates fair value as well.
The Company had no financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 28, 2019. 26, 2020 and December 31, 2019, other than the liability classified share-settled obligation to one of the Company’s executive officers as discussed in Note 9 which represents a Level 1 financial instrument. There was no change in the fair value of the liability-classified share-settled obligation in the three and nine months ended September 26, 2020. There were no transfers of financial assets or liabilities into or out of Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 for the three and nine months ended September 26, 2020.
Prior to the IPO, the stock warrant liability was measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs upon issuance and at each reporting date. Inputs used to determine the estimated fair value of the warrant liability as of the valuation date included expected term of the warrants, the risk-free interest rate, volatility, and the fair value of underlying shares.

BEYOND MEAT, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements (continued)

The following table sets forth the Company’s financial instruments that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis based on the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2018 (in thousands):
 December 31, 2018
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Financial Liabilities:       
Preferred stock warrant liability$
 $
 $1,441
 $1,441
Common stock warrant liability
 
 477
 477
Total$
 $
 $1,918
 $1,918

The following table sets forth a summary of the changes in the fair value of the preferred and common stock warrant liabilities:
  For the Nine Months Ended
(in thousands) September 28, 2019 September 29, 2018
Beginning balance $1,918
 $550
Fair value of warrants issued during the period 
 248
Change in fair value of warrant liability 12,503
 1,253
Reclassification of warrant liability to additional paid-in capital in connection with the IPO (14,421) 
Ending balance $
 $2,051

Nine Months Ended
(in thousands)September 26, 2020September 28, 2019
Beginning balance$$1,918 
Fair value of warrants issued during the period
Change in fair value of warrant liability12,503 
Reclassification of warrant liability to additional paid-in capital in connection with the IPO(14,421)
Ending balance$$
The Company remeasured and reclassified the common stock warrant liability to additional paid-in-capital in connection with the IPO. The final re-measurement of the preferred stock warrant was based upon the publicly available stock price on the conversion date. Subsequent to the closing of the IPO, all outstanding warrants to purchase shares of common stock were cashless exercised and 0 warrants were outstanding as of September 28, 2019.
Revenue Recognition
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASU 2014-09”), which, along with subsequent ASUs, amends the existing accounting standards for revenue recognition (“Topic 606”). This guidance is based on principles that govern the recognition of revenue at an amount an entity expects to be entitled to receive when products are transferred to customers. ASU 2014-09 was effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2019. The majority of the Company’s contracts with customers generally consist of a single performance obligation to transfer promised goods. Based on the Company’s evaluation process and review of its contracts with customers, the timing and amount of revenue recognized based on ASU 2014-09 is consistent with the Company’s revenue recognition policy under previous guidance. The Company has therefore concluded that the adoption of ASU 2014-09 did not have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Revenue is recognized at the point in which the performance obligation under the terms of a contract with the customer have been satisfied and control has transferred. The Company’s performance obligation is typically defined as the accepted purchase order, or the contract, with the customer which requires the Company to deliver the requested products at agreed upon prices at the time and location of the customer’s choice. The Company does not offer warranties or a right to return on the products it sells except in the instance of a product recall.
Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for fulfilling the performance obligation. Sales and other taxes the Company collects concurrent with the sale of products are excluded from revenue. The Company's normal payment terms vary by the type and

BEYOND MEAT, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements (continued)

location of its customers and the products offered. The time between invoicing and when payment is due is not significant. None of the Company's customer contracts as of September 28, 201926, 2020 contains a significant financing component.
11

BEYOND MEAT, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
The Company routinely offers sales discounts and promotions through various programs to its customers and consumers. These programs include rebates, temporary on shelf price reductions, buy-one-get-one-free programs, off invoice discounts, retailer advertisements, product coupons and other trade activities. Provision for discounts and incentives are recorded in the same period in which the related revenues are recognized. At the end of each accounting period, the Company recognizes a liability for estimated sales discounts that have been incurred but not paid which totaled $2.2$3.3 million and $0.8$1.6 million as of September 28, 201926, 2020 and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively. The offsetting charge is recorded as a reduction of revenues in the same period when the expense is incurred.
The Company recognizes the incremental costs of obtaining contracts as an expense when incurred if the amortization period of the assets that the Company otherwise would have recognized is one year or less. The incremental cost to obtain contracts was not material.
Presentation of Net Revenues by Channel
Effective January 1, 2020, the Company began presenting net revenues by geography and distribution channel as follows:
Distribution ChannelDescription
U.S. RetailNet revenues from retail sales to the U.S. market
U.S. FoodserviceNet revenues from restaurant and foodservice sales to the U.S. market
International RetailNet revenues from retail sales to international markets, including Canada
International FoodserviceNet revenues from restaurant and foodservice sales to international markets, including Canada
Net revenues from sales to the Canadian market, previously included with net revenues from sales to the U.S. market, have been reclassified to International net revenues. Prior period amounts have been recast to conform to the current period presentation. The foregoing change in presentation had no impact on the Company’s net revenues, results of operations or cash flows.
Effective January 1, 2020, the Company also eliminated the presentation of net revenues by platform as it is no longer material to an understanding of the Company's financial results. Previously, the Company presented net revenues by platform for its “ready-to-cook” or fresh platform, and “ready-to-heat” or frozen platform. Gross revenues from sales of products in the Company's frozen platform were 5.5% of gross revenues in the year ended December 31, 2019, as compared to 16.3% of gross revenues in the year ended December 31, 2018.
The following table presents the Company’s net revenues by platform and channel are includedchannel:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(in thousands)September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Net revenues:
U.S.:
Retail$62,057 $44,170 $202,019 $94,162 
Foodservice16,325 18,359 45,442 43,697 
U.S. net revenues78,382 62,529 247,461 137,859 
International:
Retail7,975 6,295 23,499 10,002 
Foodservice8,079 23,137 33,888 51,557 
International net revenues16,054 29,432 57,387 61,559 
Net revenues$94,436 $91,961 $304,848 $199,418 
12

BEYOND MEAT, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
One distributor accounted for approximately 11% of the Company’s gross revenues in the tables below:
  For the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months Ended
(in thousands) September 28,
2019
 September 29,
2018
 September 28,
2019
 September 29,
2018
Net revenues:        
Gross Fresh Platform $97,995
 $26,815
 $204,523
 $51,530
Gross Frozen Platform 4,007
 2,295
 14,158
 11,549
Less: Discounts (10,041) (2,833) (19,263) (6,659)
Net revenues $91,961
 $26,277
 $199,418
 $56,420
  For the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months Ended
(in thousands) September 28,
2019
 September 29,
2018
 September 28,
2019
 September 29,
2018
Net revenues:        
Retail $50,465
 $16,201
 $104,164
 $37,173
Restaurant and Foodservice 41,496
 10,076
 95,254
 19,247
Net revenues $91,961
 $26,277
 $199,418
 $56,420

Twothree months ended September 26, 2020; and two distributors accounted for approximately 17% and 15%, respectively, of the Company’s gross revenues in the three months ended September 28, 2019; and three distributors2019. One distributor accounted for approximately 39%, 22% and 13%, respectively, of the Company’s gross revenues in the threenine months ended September 29, 2018. Two26, 2020; and two distributors accounted for approximately 19%18% and 18%19%, respectively, of the Company’s gross revenues in the nine months ended September 28, 2019; and three distributors2019. No other distributor or customer accounted for approximately 38%, 17% and 14%, respectively,more than 10% of the Company’s gross revenues in the three and nine months ended September 29, 2018.
Approximately 14% of the Company’s net revenues in the three months ended26, 2020 and September 28, 2019 was from international sales, excluding sales in Canada, as compared to approximately 4% in the three months ended September 29, 2018. Approximately 12% of the Company’s net revenues in the nine months ended September 28, 2019 was from international sales, excluding sales in Canada, as compared to approximately 3% in the nine months ended September 29, 2018. Net revenues from sales to the Canadian market are included with net revenues from sales to the United States market.

BEYOND MEAT, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements (continued)

2019.
Shipping and Handling Costs
Outbound shipping and handling costs included in selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses in the three months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019 were $3.3 million and September 29, 2018 were $3.4 million, respectively. Outbound shipping and $2.1 million, respectively, andhandling costs included in SG&A expenses in the nine months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018 were $7.4$8.1 million and $4.9$7.4 million, respectively.
Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”) represents net income available to common stockholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS represents net income available to common stockholders divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, inclusive of the dilutive impact of potential common shares outstanding during the period. Such potential common shares include options, unvested restricted stock, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), warrants and convertible preferred stock.
The Company calculates basic and diluted EPS available to common stockholders in conformity with the two-class method required for companies with participating securities. The Company considers all series of convertible preferred stock issued and outstanding prior to the IPO to be participating securities. Under the two-class method, the net loss available to common stockholders is not allocated to the convertible preferred stock as the holders of convertible preferred stock issued and outstanding prior to the IPO did not have a contractual obligation to share in losses.
Nonvested restricted stock awards (referred to as participating securities) are excluded from the dilutive impact of common equivalent shares outstanding in accordance with authoritative guidance under the two-class method. The nonvested restricted stockholders are entitled to participate in dividends declared on common stock as if the shares were fully vested and hence nonvested restricted stock shares are deemed to be participating securities. Under the two-class method, net income, but not net loss, available to nonvested restricted stockholders is excluded from net income available to common stockholders for purposes of calculating basic and diluted EPS. Net loss available to common stockholders is not allocated to unvested restricted stock as the holders of unvested restricted stock do not have a contractual obligation to share in losses.
In periods when the Company records net loss, all potential common shares are excluded in the computation of EPS because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. See Note 11.
Related-Party Transactions
Seth Goldman
The Company entered into a consulting agreement with Seth Goldman, the Company’s Executive Chair, on March 2, 2016, which was amended and restated on November 15, 2018 and further amended on April 8, 2019. Pursuant to the consulting agreement, the Company will pay Mr. Goldman $20,210.33 per month for services rendered under the consulting agreement and, on the date of each annual meeting of the Company’s stockholders after which Mr. Goldman’s non-employee service on the board of directors will continue, the Company has agreed to grant Mr. Goldman a restricted stock unit award under the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), having a grant date fair value of $105,000. Each restricted stock unit grant will vest based on continued service in equal monthly installments over the 12-month period following the grant date, provided it will vest in full immediately prior to, and contingent upon, a change in control of the Company.
The consulting agreement may be terminated by either party at any time upon 120 business days’ written notice. In the event of a default in the performance of the consulting agreement or material breach of any obligations under the consulting agreement, the non-breaching party may terminate the consulting agreement immediately if the breaching party fails to cure the breach within 30 business days after having received written notice by the non-breaching party of the default or breach.

BEYOND MEAT, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements (continued)

Bernhard van Lengerich
The Company first entered into an advisor agreement with Food System Strategies, LLC in October 2015. Bernhard van Lengerich. Ph.D., a member of the Company’s Board of Directors, is the Chief Executive Officer of Food System Strategies, LLC. Pursuant to this advisor agreement, the Company paid Food System Strategies, LLC $4,000 for each day Dr. van Lengerich provided services, provided the Company paid Food System Strategies, LLC for at least two days of services per month. In February 2016, the Company entered into a new advisor agreement with Food System Strategies, LLC, which superseded the original agreement and provided for a $25,000 monthly retainer and a non-qualified stock option covering 798,848 shares, which vested in equal monthly installments over three years in consideration of Dr. van Lengerich providing services as the Company’s interim Chief Technical Officer and head of research and development, and the increased time commitment associated with these roles. In December 2016, the advisor agreement was amended to provide for a $10,000 monthly retainer to reflect the fact that Dr. van Lengerich would only be providing advisory services five to six days a month going forward. The advisor agreement may be terminated at any time upon written notice to the other party.
Donald Thompson
In the nine months ended September 29, 2018, the Company incurred consulting costs payable to a company associated with Donald Thompson, a member of the Company’s Board of Directors, in the amount of $47,162. The Company did not incur any such consulting costs in the nine months ended September 28, 2019.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-07, “Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting (“ASU 2018-07”). Under ASU 2018-07, the measurement of equity-classified nonemployee awards will be fixed at the grant date, and nonpublic entities are allowed to account for nonemployee awards using certain practical expedients that are already available for employee awards. The amendments in ASU 2018-07 are effective for nonpublic business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than the Company’s adoption date of Topic 606. The Company early adopted ASU 2018-07 beginning January 1, 2019 along with its adoption of ASU 2014-09. Pursuant to ASU 2018-07, the measurement of equity classified nonemployee awards will be fixed at the grant date, as compared to the previous requirement to remeasure the awards through the performance completion date.
New Accounting Pronouncements
As an “emerging growth company,”company” (“EGC”), the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act or the JOBS Act,(the “JOBS Act”) allows the Company to delay adoption of new or revised accounting pronouncements applicable to public companies until such pronouncements are made applicable to private companies. The Company will no longer qualify as an EGC as of the end of the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020, when it becomes a Large Accelerated Filer under Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Therefore, the Company has elected to use the adoption dates applicable to private companies. Aspublic companies beginning in the first quarter of 2020 and the adoption dates for the new accounting pronouncements disclosed below have been evaluated under such premise.
In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-02, “Leases” (Topic 842)(“ASU 2016-02”), which requires lessees to record most leases on their balance sheets but recognize the expenses on their income statements in a result,manner similar to Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 840, “Leases” (“ASC 840”). ASU 2016-02 requires that a lessee recognize a lease liability for the obligation to make lease payments and a right-of-use asset for the right to use the underlying asset for the lease term.
On January 1, 2020, the Company adopted ASU 2016-02 using the modified retrospective approach, which permits application of this new guidance at the beginning of the period of adoption, with comparative periods continuing to be reported under ASC 840. The Company also elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within ASU 2016-02, which among other things, permits the Company to not reassess under the new standard the Company’s financial statements mayprior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs. The Company did not be comparableelect the use-of-hindsight practical expedient or the practical expedient pertaining to land easements, the latter not being applicable to the financialCompany. As part of this adoption, the Company elected not to record operating right-of-use assets or operating lease liabilities for leases with an initial term of 12 months or less. Payments on those leases will be recognized on a straight-line basis through the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of issuers who are requiredoperations over the lease term. The Company elected to comply withseparate the effective date forlease and non-lease components on all new or revised accounting standards that are applicablemodified operating leases for the co-manufacturing class of assets for the purpose of recording operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities and to public companies.combine lease and non-lease components on all new or modified operating leases into a single lease component for all other classes of assets. See Note 4.
In January 2016,On March 12, 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, “Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10)2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Recognition and MeasurementFacilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities”Reporting” (“ASU 2016-01”2020-04”), which makes. The amendments in ASU 2020-04 provide temporary optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contract modifications, hedging relationships and other transactions to ease the guidance in GAAP on the classificationpotential accounting and measurement of financial instruments. ASU 2016-01 significantly revises an entity’s accounting related to (1) the classification and measurement of investments in equity securities and (2) the presentation of certain fair value changes for financial liabilities measured at fair value. It also amends certain disclosure requirementsreporting burden associated with the fair value of financial instruments. For all entities other than public entities, ASU 2016-01 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. The Company expectstransitioning away from reference rates that are expected to adopt and implementbe

13

BEYOND MEAT, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

discontinued, including the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). ASU 2016-012020-04 is effective for the year endingCompany as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2019 and for interim periods beginning January 1, 2020.2022. The Company does not expect that adoption of ASU 2016-01 will2020-04 has not had and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
In February 2016,New Accounting Pronouncements
On December 18, 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases2019-12, “Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (Topic 842)740)” (“ASU 2016-02”2019-12”). ASU 2016-02 requires lessees2019-12 eliminates the need for an organization to generally recognize most operating leases onanalyze whether the balance sheets but record expenses on the income statementsfollowing apply in a manner similargiven period (1) exceptions to current accounting.the incremental approach for intra-period tax allocation, (2) exceptions to accounting for basis differences when there are ownership changes in foreign investments, and (3) exceptions in interim period income tax accounting for year-to-date losses that exceed anticipated losses. ASU 2016-02 along2019-12 also is designed to improve financial statement preparers’ application of income tax-related guidance and simplify GAAP for (1) franchise taxes that are partially based on income, (2) transactions with subsequent ASU’s on Topic 842 isa government that result in a step-up in the tax basis of goodwill, (3) separate financial statements of legal entities that are not subject to tax, and (4) enacted changes in tax laws in interim periods. For public business entities, the amendments in ASU 2019-12 are effective for nonpublic companies for the annual reporting periodfiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019, and, therefore,2020. Early adoption of the amendments is permitted, including adoption in any interim period for public business entities for periods for which financial statements have not yet been issued. An entity that elects to early adopt the amendments in an interim period should reflect any adjustments as of the beginning of the annual period that includes that interim period. Additionally, an entity that elects early adoption must adopt all the amendments in the same period. ASU 2019-12 is effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2020. Early application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact ASU 2016-02 will have on its financial statements and currently expects that most operating lease commitments will be subject to ASU 2016-02 and will be recognized as operating lease liabilities and right-of-use assets upon adoption. While the Company has not yet quantified the impact, adjustments resulting from the adoption2021. Adoption of ASU 2016-02 will materially increase total assets2019-12 is not expected to result in any material changes to the way the tax provision is prepared and total liabilities relativeis not expected to such amounts reported prior to adoption.have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

Note 3. Restructuring
In May 2017, management approved a plan to terminate the Company’s exclusive supply agreement (the “Agreement”) with one of its co-manufacturers, due to non-performance under the Agreement and on May 23, 2017, the Company notified the co-manufacturer of its decision to terminate the Agreement. In the three months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 and September 29, 2018,28, 2019, the Company recorded $2.3$2.1 million and $0.5$2.3 million, respectively, in restructuring expenses related to this dispute, which consisted primarily of legal and other expenses. In the nine months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 and September 29, 2018,28, 2019, the Company recorded $3.6$6.0 million and $1.2$3.6 million, respectively, in restructuring expenses related to this dispute, which consisted primarily of legal and other expenses. See Note 910 for further information. As of September 28, 201926, 2020 and December 31, 2018,2019, the Company had $0.7$1.1 million and $0, respectively, in accrued and unpaid liabilities associated with this contract termination.restructuring expenses.

Note 4. Leases
Leases are classified as either finance leases or operating leases based on criteria in ASC 842. The Company has operating leases for its corporate offices including its Manhattan Beach Innovation Center where the Company’s research and development facility is located, its manufacturing facilities, warehouses and vehicles, and finance leases for certain of the Company’s equipment. Such leases generally have original lease terms between two and 11 years, and often include one or more options to renew. Some leases also include early termination options, which can be exercised under specific conditions. The Company includes options to extend the lease term if the options are reasonably certain of being exercised. The Company currently considers its renewal options to be reasonably certain to be exercised. The Company does not have residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants associated with its leases.
14

BEYOND MEAT, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
On January 1, 2020, the Company adopted ASU 2016-02 using the modified retrospective approach, which permits application of this new guidance at the beginning of the period of adoption, with comparative periods continuing to be reported under ASC 840.
Operating lease assets represent the right to use an underlying asset for the lease term, and operating lease liabilities represent the obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of future minimum lease payments at lease commencement. The Company calculates the present value of its operating leases using an estimated incremental borrowing rate, which requires judgment. The Company estimates the incremental borrowing rate for each operating lease based on prevailing market rates for collateralized debt in a similar economic environment with similar payment terms and maturity dates commensurate with the terms of the lease. Certain leases contain variable payments, which are expensed as incurred and not included in the Company’s operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities. These amounts primarily include payments for maintenance, utilities, taxes, and insurance on the Company’s corporate, research and development, and manufacturing facilities and warehouse leases and are excluded from the present value of the Company’s lease obligations.
Previously designated capital leases under ASC 840 are now considered finance leases under ASC 842. The Company calculates the present value of its finance leases using the interest rate implicit in the lease agreement.
Upon adoption of ASU 2016-02, the Company recognized operating lease right-of-use assets of $11.9 million adjusted for $0.3 million previously recorded as deferred rent and $0.2 million previously recorded as prepaid rent on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company also recorded $1.4 million in current operating lease liabilities and $10.6 million in operating lease liabilities, net of current portion.
As part of this adoption, the Company elected to not record operating lease right-of-use assets or operating lease liabilities for leases with an initial term of 12 months or less. The Company elected to separate the lease and non-lease components on all new or modified operating leases for the co-manufacturing class of assets for the purpose of recording operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities and to combine lease and non-lease components on all new or modified operating leases into a single lease component for all other classes of assets.
15

BEYOND MEAT, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(in thousands)Statement of Operations LocationSeptember 26, 2020September 26, 2020
Operating lease cost:
Lease costCost of goods sold$341 $993 
Lease costResearch and development expenses187 470 
Lease costSelling, general and administrative expenses136 409 
Variable lease cost (1)
Cost of goods sold
Operating lease cost$664 $1,879 
Short-term lease costSelling, general and administrative expenses$95 $270 
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of use assetsCost of goods sold$19 $57 
Interest on lease liabilitiesInterest expense10 
Finance lease cost$22 $67 
Total lease cost$781 $2,216 
____________
(1) Variable lease cost primarily consists of common area maintenance, such as cleaning and repairs.

16

BEYOND MEAT, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Supplemental balance sheet information as of September 26, 2020 related to leases are as follows:
(in thousands)Balance Sheet LocationSeptember 26, 2020
Assets
Operating leasesOperating lease right-of-use assets$13,736 
Finance leases, netProperty, plant and equipment, net230 
Total lease assets$13,966 
Liabilities
Current:
Operating lease liabilitiesCurrent portion of operating lease liabilities$2,481 
Finance lease liabilitiesCurrent portion of finance lease liabilities72 
Long-term:
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities, net of current portion11,413 
Finance lease liabilitiesFinance lease obligations and other long-term liabilities167 
Total lease liabilities$14,133 

The following is a schedule by year of the maturities of lease liabilities with original terms in excess of one year, as of September 26, 2020:
September 26, 2020
(in thousands)Operating LeasesFinance Leases
Remainder of 2020$681 $21 
20212,886 80 
20222,814 71 
20232,331 58 
20241,495 30 
20251,281 
Thereafter3,913 
Total undiscounted future minimum lease payments15,401 260 
Less imputed interest(1,507)(21)
Total discounted future minimum lease payments$13,894 $239 
Weighted average remaining lease terms and weighted average discount rates were:
September 26, 2020
Operating LeasesFinance Leases
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)7.13.5
Weighted average discount rate2.9 %5.3 %
17

BEYOND MEAT, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
A schedule of the future minimum rental commitments under the Company’s capital lease agreements and non-cancelable operating lease agreements with an initial or remaining term in excess of one year as of December 31, 2019, in accordance with ASC 840 were as follows:
(in thousands)Capital Lease ObligationsOperating Lease
Obligations
2020$86 $1,878 
202180 1,813 
202271 1,817 
202358 1,840 
202430 1,353 
Thereafter5,167 
Total minimum lease payments$13,868 
Total minimum lease payments$325 
Less: imputed interest (4.1% to 15.9%)(34)
Total capital lease obligations$291 
Less: current portion of capital lease obligations(72)
Long-term capital lease obligations$219 

Note 5. Inventories
Major classes of inventory were as follows:
(in thousands)September 28,
2019
 December 31,
2018
(in thousands)September 26,
2020
December 31,
2019
Raw materials and packaging$32,429
 $13,756
Raw materials and packaging$83,636 $36,884 
Work in process4,439
 2,517
Work in process18,728 17,958 
Finished goods23,402
 13,984
Finished goods29,995 26,754 
Total$60,270
 $30,257
Total$132,359 $81,596 

18


BEYOND MEAT, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

Note 5.6. Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant, and equipment are stated at cost and capitalfinance lease assets are included. A summary of property, plant, and equipment as of September 28, 201926, 2020 and December 31, 2018,2019, is as follows:
(in thousands) September 28, 2019 December 31, 2018
Manufacturing equipment $29,952
 $25,314
Research and development equipment 7,786
 6,088
Leasehold improvements 7,468
 7,080
Capital leases 883
 882
Software 216
 60
Furniture and fixtures 410
 195
Vehicles 210
 210
Assets not yet placed in service 6,776
 3,374
Total property, plant and equipment $53,701
 $43,203
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization 18,651
 12,676
Property, plant and equipment, net $35,050
 $30,527

(in thousands)September 26,
2020
December 31,
2019
Manufacturing equipment$56,435 $37,939 
Research and development equipment10,481 8,933 
Leasehold improvements9,104 7,620 
Building2,096 
Finance leases287 1,108 
Software377 274 
Furniture and fixtures582 433 
Vehicles378 210 
Land1,156 
Assets not yet placed in service25,325 11,666 
Total property, plant and equipment$106,221 $68,183 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(29,219)(20,709)
Property, plant and equipment, net$77,002 $47,474 
Depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019, and September 29, 2018, was $2.0$3.4 million and $1.4$2.0 million, respectively. Of the total depreciation and amortization expense in the three months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019, and September 29, 2018, $1.4$2.6 million and $1.0$1.4 million, respectively, were recorded in cost of goods sold, $0.6$0.7 million and $0.4$0.6 million, respectively, were recorded in research and development expenses, and $17,000$30,000 and $3,000,$17,000, respectively, were recorded in SG&A expenses in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Depreciation and amortization expense for the nine months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019, and September 29, 2018, was $6.0$9.3 million and $3.0$6.0 million, respectively. Of the total depreciation and amortization expense in the nine months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019, and September 29, 2018, $4.2$7.1 million and $2.4$4.2 million, respectively, were recorded in cost of goods sold, $1.8$2.1 million and $0.6$1.8 million, respectively, were recorded in research and development expenses, and $39,000$0.1 million and $3,000,$39,000, respectively, were recorded in SG&A expenses, in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The Company no longer has $8.9 million and $1.0 million in property, plant and equipment concluded toany assets that meet the criteria for assets held for sale as of September 26, 2020. Amounts previously classified as assets held for sale were sold for amounts that approximated book value for which a note receivable of $4.6 million, net of payments, was recorded as of September 26, 2020, of which $2.4 million is included in prepaid expenses and other current assets and $2.2 million is included in other non-current assets.
Subsequent to the quarter ended September 26, 2020, on October 30, 2020, the condensed balance sheets asCompany acquired certain assets including land, building, vehicles, machinery and equipment and certain workforce from one of September 28, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The Company expects to sell such assets in 2019 for amounts that approximate book value.its former co-manufacturers. See Note 13.



19

BEYOND MEAT, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Note 7. Debt
On April 21, 2020, the Company entered into a $150 million five-year secured revolving credit agreement (“2020 Credit Agreement”) by and among the Company, the lenders party thereto (the “Lenders”) and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “Administrative Agent”). JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Silicon Valley Bank acted as joint bookrunners and joint lead arrangers under the 2020 Credit Agreement. The 2020 Credit Agreement includes an accordion feature for up to an additional $200 million. Capitalized terms used below but not defined have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the 2020 Credit Agreement.
Concurrently with the effectiveness of the 2020 Credit Agreement, on April 21, 2020, the Company terminated the SVB Credit Facilities (a revolving credit facility and a term loan facility with Silicon Valley Bank) and the Equipment Loan Facility (an equipment loan from Structural Capital), and incurred an aggregate of $1.2 million of termination, prepayment, and related fees in connection with such terminations.
Amounts available under the 2020 Credit Agreement are for working capital needs, for general corporate purposes and to refinance certain existing indebtedness, as the Company deems necessary. Borrowings under the 2020 Credit Agreement will bear interest, at the Company’s option, calculated according to an Alternate Base Rate or LIBO Rate, as the case may be, plus an applicable margin. Until the delivery to the Administrative Agent of the Company’s consolidated financial information for the fiscal quarter ended September 26, 2020, the applicable margin was 1.5% per annum for Alternate Base Rate loans and 2.5% per annum for LIBO Rate loans. Thereafter, the applicable margin for Alternate Base Rate loans will range from 1.25% to 1.75% per annum, and the applicable margin for LIBO Rate loans will range from 2.25% to 2.75% per annum, in each case, based on the Company’s total leverage ratio at the end of each quarter.
The Company is required to pay an unused commitment fee of 0.375% per annum, which shall accrue at the applicable rate on the daily amount of the undrawn portion of the commitment of each Lender. Letters of credit issued under the 2020 Credit Agreement are subject to customary letter of credit fees. The Company’s obligations under the 2020 Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all of its assets, subject to customary exceptions set forth in the 2020 Credit Agreement. In addition, to the extent the Company forms or acquires any domestic subsidiaries, such domestic subsidiaries will be required to guarantee the Company’s obligations under the 2020 Credit Agreement and provide a security interest over substantially all of their assets.
The 2020 Credit Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants for a transaction of this type, including maintenance of (i) a maximum total leverage ratio of 3.00 to 1.00 and (ii) a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.25 to 1.00, in each case, tested on the last day of each fiscal quarter. The Company is permitted to declare and pay up to $10.0 million per year in dividends on its capital stock (and, subject to meeting certain leverage requirements and minimum liquidity thresholds, additional dividends), provided, among other things, no event of default exists or would result therefrom and the Company is in compliance with certain financial covenants contained in the 2020 Credit Agreement. The 2020 Credit Agreement also provides for customary events of default, including (among others) nonpayment, covenant defaults, breaches of representations or warranties, bankruptcy and insolvency events and a change of control. If an event of default occurs, the Administrative Agent shall, at the request of, or may, with the consent of, the required Lenders, declare the obligations under the 2020 Credit Agreement immediately due and payable and the commitments of the Lenders may be terminated. For certain events of default relating to insolvency, the commitments of the Lenders are automatically terminated and all outstanding obligations become due and payable. The revolving credit facility matures on April 21, 2025.
20

BEYOND MEAT, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

Note 6. Debt
The Company’s debt balances are detailed below:
(in thousands)September 28, 2019 December 31, 2018
2018 Revolving Credit Facility (defined below)$6,000
 $6,000
2018 Term Loan Facility (defined below)20,000
 20,000
Equipment financing loan5,000
 5,000
Debt issuance costs(488) (612)
Total debt outstanding$30,512
 $30,388
Less: current portion of long-term debt9,087
 
Long-term debt$21,425
 $30,388

(in thousands)September 26,
2020
December 31,
2019
Revolving credit facility$50,000 $
Revolving credit line (SVB)6,000 
Term loan facility20,000 
Equipment financing loan5,000 
Debt issuance costs(431)
Total debt outstanding$50,000 $30,569 
Less: current portion of long-term debt11,000 
Long-term debt$50,000 $19,569 
The Company records debt issuance costs on the revolving credit facility in other non-current assets, net in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 26, 2020. Debt issuance costs on the revolving credit line and term loan, net of amortization, were recorded as a reduction of carrying value of the debt in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.sheet as of December 31, 2019. Debt issuance costs, net of amortization, totaled $0.5$1.1 million and $0.6$0.4 million as of September 28, 201926, 2020 and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively. Debt issuance costs are amortized as interest expense over the term of the loan for which amortization of $46,000$0.1 million and $16,000$46,000 was recorded during the three months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019, and September 29, 2018, respectively, and $124,000$0.2 million and $51,000$0.1 million was recorded duringin the nine months ended September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018, respectively.
Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement
In June 2018, the Company refinanced its then existing revolving credit facility and term loan facility under a loan and security agreement with Silicon Valley Bank (“SVB”) (the “Amended LSA”). The Amended LSA includes a $6.0 million revolving credit facility (the “2018 Revolving Credit Facility”) and a term loan facility (the “2018 Term Loan Facility”) comprised of (i) a $10.0 million term loan advance at closing, (ii) a conditional $5.0 million term loan advance, if no event of default has occurred and is continuing through the borrowing date, and (iii) an additional conditional term loan advance of $5.0 million if no event of default has occurred and is continuing based upon a minimum level of gross profit for the trailing 12-month period. The 2018 Term Loan Facility has a floating interest rate that is equal to 4.0% above the prime rate, with interest payable monthly and principal amortizing commencing on January 1,26, 2020 and will mature in June 2022. Borrowings under the 2018 Revolving Credit Facility carry a variable annual interest rate of prime rate plus 0.75% to 1.25% with an additional 5% on the outstanding balances in the event of a default. The 2018 Revolving Credit Facility matures in June 2020.
The 2018 Term Loan Facility and the 2018 Revolving Credit Facility (the “SVB Credit Facilities,”) contain customary negative covenants that limit the Company’s ability to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness, grant liens, make investments, repurchase stock, pay dividends, transfer assets and merge or consolidate. The SVB Credit Facilities are secured by a blanket lien on all of the Company’s personal property assets. The SVB Credit Facilities also contain customary affirmative covenants, including delivery of audited financial statements. The Company was in compliance with the covenants in the SVB Credit Facilities as of September 28, 2019.
As of September 28, 2019, respectively.
In each of the three months ended September 26, 2020 and December 31, 2018,September 28, 2019, the Company had $6.0incurred $0.7 million in interest expense related to its bank credit facilities. In the nine months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019, the Company incurred $1.6 million and $20.0$1.9 million, respectively, in borrowings on the 2018 Revolving Credit Facility and 2018 Term Loan Facility, respectively, and had 0 availabilityinterest expense related to borrow under either of these loanits bank credit facilities. In the three months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 and September 29, 2018,28, 2019, the Company incurred $0.7 million$0 and $0.3$0.1 million, respectively, in interest expense related to the SVB credit facilities.Equipment Loan Facility. In the nine months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019, and September 29, 2018, the Company incurred $1.9recorded $0.2 million and $0.3$0.4 million, respectively, in interest expense related to the SVB credit facilities. The interest rates on the 2018 Revolving Credit Facility and the 2018 Term Loan Facility at September 28, 2019 were 6.00% and 9.00%, respectively.

BEYOND MEAT, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements (continued)

Equipment Loan FacilityFacility.
TheAs of September 26, 2020, the Company had $5.0outstanding borrowings of $50.0 million and $100.0 million in borrowings outstanding as of September 28, 2019 and December 31, 2018excess availability (excluding the accordion feature) under the equipment loan facility.revolving credit facility (subject to limitations in order to comply with the Company’s quarterly financial maintenance covenants). The interest rate on the equipment loan facilityoutstanding borrowings at September 28, 2019 and December 31, 201826, 2020 was 11.25% and 11.5%, respectively. For the three months ended September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018, the Company recorded $0.1 million and $19,000, respectively, in interest expense related to the equipment loan facility. For the nine months ended September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018, the Company recorded $0.4 million and $19,000, respectively, in interest expense related to the equipment loan facility.3.5%. The Company was in compliance with the financial covenants contained in the equipment loan facility as of2020 Credit Agreement for the fiscal quarter ended September 28, 2019.
Warrant Liabilities26, 2020.
In connection with its financing arrangements, the Company issued warrants to purchase shares of its convertible preferred stock. For one of the financing arrangements, the Company issued warrants to purchase 121,694 shares of Series B convertible preferred stock at an exercise price of $1.07 per share. For a separate financing arrangement, the Company issued warrants to purchase 39,073 shares of Series E convertible preferred stock at an exercise price of $3.68 per share. In connection with the Company’s refinancing of its credit facilities with SVB, the Company issued to SVB and its affiliates warrants to purchase an aggregate of 60,002 shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $3.00 per share. Upon the closing of the IPO, the warrants exercisable for convertible preferred stock were automatically converted into warrants exercisable for a total of 160,767 shares of common stock at the same respective exercise price per share. Subsequent to the closing of the IPO, all outstanding warrants to purchase shares of common stock were cashless exercised and 0 warrants were outstanding as of September 28, 2019. See Note 2 for further information on the warrant liabilities.
Note 7.8. Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) and Convertible Preferred Stock
Upon the closing of the IPO, all outstanding shares of the Company’s convertible preferred stock automatically converted into 41,562,111 shares of common stock on a 1-for-one basis. On May 6, 2019, the Company filed an Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation authorizing the Company to issue 500,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, and 500,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock, $0.0001 par value per share, with rights and preferences determined by the Company’s Board of Directors at the time of issuance of such shares.
On August 5, 2019, the Company completed its Secondary Offering of common stock, in which it sold 250,000 shares.
As of September 28, 2019, the Company had 60,565,840 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.
As of December 31, 2018,26, 2020, the Company’s shares consisted of 58,669,600500,000,000 authorized shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of which 6,951,35062,625,629 shares of common stock were issued and outstanding, and 43,882,867500,000 authorized shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of which 3,333,5000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, 4,680,565 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, 8,076,636 shares of Series C Preferred Stock, 8,713,201 shares of Series D Preferred Stock, 4,701,449 shares of Series E Preferred Stock, 4,866,758 shares of Series F Preferred Stock, 5,114,786 shares of Series G Preferred Stock and 2,075,216 shares of Series H Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding.
As of December 31, 2019, the Company’s shares consisted of 500,000,000 authorized shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of which 61,576,494 shares were issued and outstanding, and 500,000 authorized shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of which 0 shares were issued and outstanding.
21

BEYOND MEAT, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
The Company has not declared or paid any dividends, or authorized or made any distribution upon or with respect to any class or series of its capital stock.


BEYOND MEAT, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements (continued)

Note 8.9. Share-Based Compensation
On April 11, 2011,In 2019, the Company’s stockholders approved the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan (“2011 Plan”), and most recently amended the 2011 Plan on April 10, 2019. The 2011 Plan was amended, restated and re-named the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (“2018 Plan”), which became effective as of April 30, 2019,and the day prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement filed in connection with the IPO. The remaining shares available for issuance under the 2011 Plan were added to the shares reserved for issuance under the 2018 Plan.
The 2018 Plan provides for As of January 1, 2020, the grant of stock options (including incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options), stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, RSUs, performance units, and performance shares to the Company’s employees, directors, and consultants. The maximum aggregate number of shares that may be issued under the 2018 Plan is 14,482,356 shares of the Company’s common stock. In addition, the number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2018 Plan will be increased automatically on the first day of each fiscal year beginning with the 2020 fiscal year, by a number equal to the least of: (i) 2,144,521 shares; (ii) 4.0% of the shares of common stock outstanding on the last day of the prior fiscal year; or (iii) such number of shares determined by the Company’s Board of Directors.
The 2018 Plan may be amended, suspended or terminated by the Company’s Board of Directors at any time, provided such action does not impair the existing rights of any participant, subject to stockholder approval of any amendment to the 2018 Plan as required by applicable law or listing requirements. Unless sooner terminated by the Company’s Board of Directors, the 2018 Plan will automatically terminate on November 14, 2028.
The following grants were made pursuant to the 2018 Plan in the nine months ended September 28, 2019: (i) options to purchase 264,033 shares of common stock were granted to certain employees on April 3, 2019, having an exercise price of $20.02 per share, (ii) options to purchase (A) 1,000,000 shares of common stock were granted to executive officers on April 18, 2019, (B) 48,999 shares of common stock were granted to certain employees on April 29, 2019, and (C) 50,000 shares of common stock were granted to certain executive officers on May 1, 2019, in each case to be effective upon and subject to the effectiveness of the registration statement relating to the Company’s IPO and having an exercise price equal to the IPO price of $25.00 per share, (iii) awards covering 99,433 shares of restricted stock were granted to nonemployees on April 18, 2019 at a purchase price of $0.01 per share to be issued upon payment of the purchase price, (iv) an option to purchase 125,000 shares of common stock was granted to an executive officer on June 10, 2019, having an exercise price of $168.10 per share, (v) 70,360 RSUs with a grant date fair value of $168.10 were granted to certain employees on June 10, 2019, (vi) an option to purchase 5,073 shares of common stock was granted to an executive officer on August 1, 2019, having an exercise price of $176.04 per share, and (vii) 14,862 RSUs with a grant date fair value of $176.04 were granted to certain employees and a consultant on August 1, 2019.16,626,877 shares.
As of September 28, 201926, 2020 and December 31, 2018,2019, there were 6,087,1694,375,498 and 5,120,2935,170,976 shares, respectively, issuable under stock options outstanding, 85,121283,698 and 0149,004 shares, respectively, issuable under unvested RSUs outstanding, 4,854,0856,926,700 and 4,335,3315,864,738 shares, respectively, issued for stock option exercises, RSU settlement, and restricted stock grants, and 3,455,9305,053,398 and 6,8593,297,638 shares, respectively, available for grants under the 2018 Plan.
Stock Options
Following are the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes valuation model for options granted during the periods shown below:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Risk-free interest rate0.6%1.7%0.8%2.3%
Average expected term (years)7.06.07.06.0
Expected volatility55.0%55.0%55.0%55.0%
Dividend yield0000

Option grants to new employees in the nine months ended September 26, 2020 vest 25% of the total award on the first anniversary of the vesting commencement date, and thereafter ratably vesting monthly over the remaining three-year period, subject to continued employment through the vesting date. Option grants to continuing employees in the nine months ended September 26, 2020 vest monthly over a 48-month period, subject to continued employment through the vesting date. Option grants to continuing employees in the nine months ended September 28, 2019 generally vest 25% of the total award on the first anniversary of the vesting commencement date, and thereafter ratably vesting monthly over the remaining three-year period.period, subject to continued employment through the vesting date. The stock option grant to an executive officer on August 1, 2019 vests monthly over a 48-month period.

22

BEYOND MEAT, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity during the nine months ended September 28, 2019:26, 2020:
 Number
of
Stock
Options
 Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value (in thousands)(1)
Outstanding at December 31, 20185,120,293
 $3.13
 7.3 $81,371
Granted1,493,105
 $36.61
  $
Exercised(442,604) $2.06
  $33,440
Cancelled/Forfeited(83,625) $8.67
  $
Outstanding at September 28, 20196,087,169
 $11.34
 7.3 $838,191
Vested and exercisable at September 28, 20193,233,150
 $1.72
 5.7 $474,955
Vested and expected to vest at September 28, 20194,503,505
 $6.27
 6.6 $641,908
Number
of
Stock
Options
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value (in thousands)(1)
Outstanding at December 31, 20195,170,976 $14.28 7.5$329,879 
Granted257,374 $98.56 $— 
Exercised(1,010,116)$6.43 $113,753 
Cancelled/Forfeited(42,736)$29.99 $— 
Outstanding at September 26, 20204,375,498 $20.89 6.9$588,621 
Vested and exercisable at September 26, 20202,533,172 $8.66 5.9$371,329 
Vested and expected to vest at September 26, 20203,897,508 $17.08 6.7$538,980 
__________
(1) Aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the value of common stock on the transaction date and the exercise price multiplied by the number of shares issuable under the stock option. Aggregate intrinsic value of shares outstanding at the beginning and end of the reporting period is calculated as the difference between the value of common stock on the beginning and end dates, respectively, and the exercise price multiplied by the number of shares outstanding.

During the three months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 and September 29, 2018,28, 2019, the Company recorded in aggregate $2.0$3.1 million and $0.3$2.0 million, respectively, of share-based compensation expense related to options issued to employees and nonemployees.options. During the nine months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 and September 29, 2018,28, 2019, the Company recorded in aggregate $3.8$9.7 million and $1.0$3.8 million, respectively, of share-based compensation expense related to options issued to employees and nonemployees.options. The share-based compensation expense is included in cost of goods sold, research and development expenses, and SG&A expenses in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations.
As of September 28, 2019,26, 2020, there was $9.8$16.5 million in unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested stock option awards which is expected to be recognized over 3.3a weighted average period of 2.1 years.
Restricted Stock Units
RSU grants to new employees in the nine months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019 generally vest 25% of the total award on the first anniversary of the grantvesting commencement date, and thereafter ratably vesting quarterly over the remaining three years of the award.Theaward, subject to continued employment through the vesting date. RSU grantgrants to an executive officer on August 1,continuing employees in the nine months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019 vestsvest quarterly over 16 quarters. Thequarters, subject to continued employment through the vesting date. RSU grantgrants to a consultant on August 1, 2019 vestsnon-employee directors in the nine-months ended September 26, 2020 vest monthly over a 12-month period.12 months, subject to continued service through the vesting date. RSU grants to consultants in the nine months ended September 26, 2020 vest (i) quarterly over 8 quarters, or (ii) monthly over 12 months, in each case, subject to continued service through the vesting date. RSU grants to nonemployee brand ambassadors in the nine months ended September 26, 2020 vest (i) 50% upon grant with the remainder vesting quarterly over 4 quarters commencing on October 1, 2020, or (ii) quarterly over two years, in each case, subject to continued service through the vesting date.

23

BEYOND MEAT, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
The following table summarizes the Company’s RSU activity during the nine months ended September 28, 2019:26, 2020:
  Number of Shares Weighted
Average
Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Unvested at January 1, 2019 
 $
Granted 85,222
 $169.48
Vested (101) $176.04
Unvested at September 28, 2019 85,121
 $169.49
Number of SharesWeighted
Average
Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Unvested at December 31, 2019149,004 $132.73 
Granted198,706 $105.30 
Vested(1)
(52,250)$132.99 
Cancelled/Forfeited(11,762)$
Unvested at September 26, 2020283,698 $113.73 
________
(1) Includes 12,822 shares of common stock that were withheld to cover taxes on the release of vested RSUs and became available for future grants pursuant to the 2018 Plan.


BEYOND MEAT, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements (continued)

During the three months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 and September 29, 2018,28, 2019, the Company recorded in aggregate $0.6$2.5 million and $0,$0.6 million, respectively, of share-based compensation expense related to RSUs granted to employees and a consultant.RSUs. During the nine months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 and September 29, 2018,28, 2019, the Company recorded in aggregate $0.7$6.9 million and $0,$0.7 million, respectively, of share-based compensation expense related to RSUs granted to employees and a consultant.RSUs. The share-based compensation expense is included in cost of goods sold, research and development expenses, and SG&A expenses in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations.
As of September 28, 2019,26, 2020, there was $3.8$15.2 million in unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvestedunvested RSUs which is expected to be recognized over 3.6a weighted average period of 2.0 years.
Share-Settled Obligation
Share-based compensation expense in the three and nine months ended September 26, 2020 includes $0.9 million and $2.6 million, respectively, for a liability classified, share-settled obligation to an executive officer related to a sign-on award pursuant to the terms of the executive officer’s offer letter dated August 1, 2019 with the Company. There was 0 such expense in the three and nine months ended September 28, 2019. The share-based compensation expense related to this share-settled obligation is included in SG&A expenses in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations. The liability classified award is considered unearned until the requirements for issuance of the shares are met and is included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 26, 2020 and December 31, 2019 in the amount of $3.6 million and $1.0 million, respectively. As of September 26, 2020, there was $3.4 million in unrecognized compensation expense related to this share-settled obligation which is expected to be recognized over one year.
24

BEYOND MEAT, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Restricted Stock to Nonemployees
In April 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the issuance of 99,433 shares of restricted stock with a fair value of $20.02 per share and a purchase price of $0.01 per share to nonemployees serving as the Company’s brand ambassadors. The Company has the right to repurchase the unvested shares upon a voluntary or involuntary termination of a brand ambassador’s service; however, as shares vest monthly over 24 months, they are being released from the repurchase option (and all such shares will be released from the repurchase option by May 18, 2021).
In October 2018, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the issuance of 135,791 shares of restricted stock with a fair value of $17.03 per share and a purchase price of $0.02 per share to nonemployees serving as the Company’s brand ambassadors. The Company has the right to repurchase the unvested shares upon a voluntary or involuntary termination of a brand ambassador’s service; however, as shares vest monthly over 12 to 24 months, they are being released from the repurchase option (and all such shares will be released from the repurchase option by November 1, 2020).
The following table summarizes the Company’s restricted stock activity during the nine months ended September 28, 2019:26, 2020:
Number
of Shares of
Restricted Stock
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Per Share
Unvested at December 31, 201988,988 1.2$19.49 
Granted$
Vested/Released(67,208)$19.42 
Cancelled/Forfeited$
Unvested at September 26, 202021,780 0.7$20.00 
 Number
of Shares of
Restricted Stock
 Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Per Share
Unvested at December 31, 2018100,127
 1.6 $17.03
Granted99,433
  $20.02
Vested/Released(62,626)  $19.21
Cancelled/Forfeited(23,333)  $
Unvested at September 28, 2019113,601
 1.5 $19.49

As of September 28, 2019, 113,60126, 2020, 21,780 shares of restricted stock had been purchased by nonemployee brand ambassadors which remained subject to vesting requirements and repurchase pursuant to restricted stock purchase agreements.
During the three and nine months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019, the Company recorded in aggregate $0.4 million and $0.5 million, respectively, of share-based compensation expense related to restricted stock issued to nonemployee brand ambassadors, which is included in SG&A expenses in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations. During the nine months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019, the Company recorded in aggregate $1.2 million and $1.3 million, respectively, of share-based compensation expense related to restricted stock issued to nonemployee brand ambassadors, which is included in SG&A expenses in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations. During the three and nine months ended September 29, 2018, the Company recorded 0 share-based compensation expense related to restricted stock issued to nonemployee brand ambassadors.
As of September 28, 2019,26, 2020, there was $2.5$0.4 million in unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvestedunvested restricted stock granted to nonemployee brand ambassadors, which is expected to be recognized over 1.5 years.

BEYOND MEAT, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements (continued)

nine months.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
On November 15, 2018,As of September 26, 2020, the Company’s Boardmaximum aggregate number of Directors adopted itsshares that may be issued under the 2018 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“2018 ESPP”), which was subsequently approved by the Company’s stockholders and became effective on April 30, 2019, the day immediately prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement filed in connection with the IPO. The 2018 ESPP is intended to qualify as an “employee stock purchase plan” within the meaning of Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) for U.S. employees. In addition, the 2018 ESPP authorizes grants of purchase rights that do not comply with Section 423 of the Code under a separate non-423 component for non-U.S. employees and certain non-U.S. service providers. The Company has reserved 804,1951,340,325 shares of common stock, for issuanceincluding an increase of 536,130 shares effective January 1, 2020 under the 2018 ESPP. In addition, the number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2018 ESPP will be increased automatically on the first day of each fiscal year for a period of up to ten years, starting with the 2020 fiscal year, by a number equal to the least of: (i) 536,130 shares; (ii) 1%terms of the shares of common stock outstanding on the last day of the prior fiscal year; or (iii) such lesser number of shares determined by the Company’s Board of Directors.ESPP. The 2018 ESPP is expected to be implemented through a series of offerings under which participants are granted purchase rights to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock on specified dates during such offerings. The administrator has not yet approved an offering under the 2018 ESPP.

25

BEYOND MEAT, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Note 9.10. Commitments and Contingencies
Leases
On March 16, 2020, the Company amended an operating lease for its manufacturing facility in Columbia, Missouri, to extend the lease term for two years to June 30, 2022.
Effective March 1, 2019,May 22, 2020, the Company amended an operating lease for one of its leased manufacturing facilities to include land adjacent to the facility upon which the landlord will construct a parking lot.
Effective May 26, 2020, the Company entered into an agreement, assignment and assumption of lease and first amendment to lease pursuant to which the Company assumed an operating lease under which the Company is leasing certain real property and a building consisting of approximately 142,317 square feet in Columbia, Missouri, for a term expiring on April 30, 2023 with 0 renewal options. See Note 4.
China Investment and Lease Agreement

On September 22, 2020, the Company and BYND JX entered into an investment agreement with the Administrative Committee (the “JX Committee”) of the Jiaxing Economic & Technological Development Zone (the “JXEDZ”) pursuant to which, among other things, BYND JX has agreed to make certain investments in the JXEDZ in two phases of development, and the Company has agreed to guarantee certain repayment obligations of BYND JX under such agreement.
During Phase 1, the Company has agreed to invest $10.0 million in the JXEDZ through an intercompany investment in BYND JX and BYND JX has agreed to lease a facility in the JXEDZ in return for certain subsidies, rewards and other preferential rights granted by the JX Committee and its principal executive officesaffiliates. In connection with such agreement, BYND JX entered into a factory leasing contract as of September 11, 2020 with an affiliate of the JX Committee, pursuant to which BYND JX has agreed to lease and renovate a facility in El Segundo, California,the JXEDZ for a minimum of two (2) years. Renovations in the leased facility have commenced, with trial production expected by the end of 2020 and full-scale production expected in early 2021.
In the event that the Company and BYND JX determine, in their sole discretion, to proceed with the Phase 2 development in the JXEDZ, BYND JX has agreed in the first stage of Phase 2 to invest $30.0 million to acquire the land use right to a state-owned land plot in the JXEDZ to conduct development and construction of a new production facility. Following the first stage of Phase 2, the Company and BYND JX may determine, in their sole discretion, to permit BYND JX to invest an initial termadditional $10.0 million to obtain a second state-owned land plot in the JXEDZ in order to construct an additional facility thereon. Each of 5the land use rights acquired during Phase 2 (if any) will be valid for fifty (50) years. The aggregate lease amount for the five-year term is $2.7 million. The future minimum lease payments required under noncancelable lease obligations related to this lease are $2.4 million due through 2023 (approximately $0.5 million annually) and $0.1 million thereafter.
Purchase Commitments
On January 10, 2020, the Company and Roquette Frères (“Roquette”) entered into a multi-year sales agreement pursuant to which Roquette will provide the Company with plant-based protein. The agreement expires on December 31, 2022; however it can be terminated after 18 months under certain circumstances. This agreement increases the amount of plant-based protein to be supplied by Roquette in each of 2020, 2021 and 2022 compared to the amount supplied 2019. The plant-based protein sourced under the supply agreement is secured on a purchase order basis regularly, per specified minimum monthly and semi-annual quantities, throughout the term. The Company is not required to purchase plant-based protein in amounts in excess of such specified minimum quantities; however the Company has the option to increase such minimum quantities for delivery in each of 2021 and 2022. The total annual amount purchased each year by the Company must be at least the minimum amount specified in the agreement, which totals in the aggregate $154.1 million over the term of the agreement. The Company also has the right to be indemnified by Roquette in certain circumstances.
As of September 28, 2019,26, 2020, the Company had committed to purchase pea protein inventory totaling $68.0$177.5 million,, approximately $20$36.9 million in the remainder of 2019, $242020, $82.1 million in 2020,2021, and $24$58.5 million in 2021.2022.
26

BEYOND MEAT, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
In addition, as of September 26, 2020, the Company had approximately $19.3 million in purchase order commitments for capital expenditures primarily to purchase machinery and equipment. Payments for these purchases will be due within twelve months.
Litigation
Don Lee Farms

On May 25, 2017, Don Lee Farms, a former co-manufacturerdivision of the CompanyGoodman Food Products, Inc., filed a complaint against the Company in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Los Angeles asserting claims for (1) breach of contract, (2) misappropriation of trade secrets, (3) unfair competition under the California Business &and Professions Code, Section 17200 Et. Seq., (4) money owed and due, (5) declaratory relief and (6) injunctive relief, each arising out of the Company’s decision to terminate an exclusive supply agreement dated December 2, 2014 between the Company and the former co-manufacturer, pursuant to its terms (see Note 3).Don Lee Farms. The Company deniesdenied all of these claims and filed counter-claimscounterclaims on July 27, 2017, alleging (1) breach of contract, (2) unfair competition under the California Business &and Professions Code Section 17200 Et. Seq., and (3) conversion, and is in the process of litigating this matter.
conversion. In October 2018, the former co-manufacturer filed an amended complaint that added 1 of the Company’s current contract manufacturers as a defendant, principally for claims arising from the current contract manufacturer’s alleged use of the former co-manufacturer’s alleged trade secrets, and for replacing the former co-manufacturer as one of the Company’s current co-manufacturers. The current co-manufacturercontract manufacturer filed an answer denying all of the former co-manufacturer’sDon Lee Farms’ claims and a cross-complaint against Beyond Meat asserting claims of total and partial equitable indemnity, contribution, and repayment. On March 11, 2019, the former co-manufacturerDon Lee Farms filed a second amended complaint to add claims of fraud and negligent misrepresentation against the Company. On May 30, 2019, the judge denied the Company’s motion to dismiss the fraud and negligent misrepresentation claims, allowing the

BEYOND MEAT, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements (continued)

claims to proceed. On June 19, 2019, the Company filed an answer denying Don Lee Farms' claims.
On January 24, 2020, a writ judge granted Don Lee Farms a right to attach in the amount of $628,689 on the grounds that Don Lee Farms had established a “probable validity” of its claim that the Company owes it money for a small batch of unpaid invoices.  This determination was not made by the trial judge.  The trial judge has yet to determine the legitimacy or merits of Don Lee Farms’ claims.
On January 27, 2020, Don Lee Farms filed a third amended complaint to add 3 individual defendants, all of whom are current or former co-manufacturer’s claims.  Aemployees of the Company, including Mark Nelson, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, to Don Lee Farms’ existing fraud and negligent misrepresentation claims alleging that those individuals were involved in the alleged fraud and negligent misrepresentations. On June 23, 2020, the judge denied Beyond Meat and the individual defendants’ motion to dismiss the fraud and negligent misrepresentation claims, allowing the claims to proceed. On July 6, 2020, the Company and the individual defendants filed an answer denying all of Don Lee Farms’ claims, including denying all allegations of fraud and negligent misrepresentation.
On August 11, 2020, the Company filed an amended cross-complaint against Don Lee Farms, its parent Goodman Food Products, Inc. and its owners and employees, Donald, Daniel, and Brandon Goodman. Among other claims, the amended cross-complaint alleges that Don Lee Farms defrauded Beyond Meat, misappropriated its trade secrets, and infringed its trademarks.
The previous trial date, has beenFebruary 8, 2021, was vacated. Trial is currently set for June 14, 2021.
Don Lee Farms is seeking from Beyond Meat, the individual defendants, and the current contract manufacturer unspecified compensatory and punitive damages, declaratory and injunctive relief, including the prohibition of Beyond Meat’s use or disclosure of the alleged trade secrets, and attorneys’ fees and costs. The Company is seeking from Don Lee Farms monetary damages, restitution of monies paid to Don Lee Farms, injunctive relief, including the prohibition of Don Lee Farms’ use or disclosure of Beyond Meat’s trade secrets and the prohibition of Don Lee Farms’ infringing use of Beyond Meat’s trademarks, and attorneys’ fees and costs. The current contract manufacturer is seeking indemnity, contribution, or repayment from the Company of any or all damages that the current contract manufacturer may be found liable to Don Lee Farms, and attorneys’ fees and costs.
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BEYOND MEAT, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
The Company believes it was justified in terminating the supply agreement with Don Lee Farms, that the Company did not misappropriate Don Lee Farms’ alleged trade secrets, that the Company is not liable for the fraud or negligent misrepresentation alleged in the third amended complaint, that Don Lee Farms is liable for the conduct alleged in the Company’s amended cross-complaint, and that the Company is not liable to the current contract manufacturer for any indemnity, contribution, or repayment, including for any damages or attorneys’ fees and costs. Conversely, as alleged in the Company’s amended cross-complaint, the Company believes Don Lee Farms misappropriated the Company’s trade secrets, defrauded the Company, and ultimately has infringed the Company’s trademarks.
The Company is currently in the process of litigating this matter and intends to vigorously defend itself and its current and former employees against the claims and to prosecute the Company’s own claims. The Company cannot assure you that Don Lee Farms or the current contract manufacturer will not prevail in all or some of their claims against the Company or the individual defendants, or that the Company will prevail in some or all of its claims against Don Lee Farms. For example, if Don Lee Farms succeeds in the lawsuit, the Company could be required to pay damages, including but not limited to contract damages reasonably calculated at what the Company would have paid Don Lee Farms to produce the Company’s products through 2019, the end of the contract term, and Don Lee Farms could also claim some ownership in the intellectual property associated with the production of certain of the Company’s products or in the products themselves, and thus claim a stake in the value the Company has derived and will derive from the use of that intellectual property after the Company terminated its supply agreement with Don Lee Farms. Based on the Company’s current knowledge, the Company has determined that the amount of any material loss or range of any losses that is reasonably possible to result from this lawsuit is not estimable.
Securities Related Litigation
On January 30, 2020, Larry Tran, a purported shareholder of Beyond Meat, filed a putative securities class action lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Central District of California against Beyond Meat and two of the Company’s executive officers, the Company’s President and CEO, Ethan Brown, and the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, Mark Nelson. The lawsuit asserts claims under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act and is premised on allegedly false or misleading statements, and alleged non-disclosure of material facts, related to the Company’s public disclosures regarding the Company’s ongoing litigation with Don Lee Farms during the proposed class period of May 2, 2019 to January 27, 2020. The Court appointed a lead plaintiff and lead counsel on May 18, 2020, and a First Amended Complaint (“FAC”) was filed on July 1, 2020. At this timeThe FAC names the same defendants, proposes the same class period, and similarly asserts claims under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act premised on allegedly false or misleading statements, and alleged non-disclosure of material facts, related to the Company’s public disclosures regarding the Company’s ongoing litigation with Don Lee Farms. The Company filed a motion to dismiss on behalf of all defendants on July 31, 2020. On October 8, 2020, the Court entered an opinion and order granting defendants’ motion to dismiss with leave to amend. Plaintiffs did not file an amended complaint by the deadline set by the Court. As a result, on October 27, 2020, the Court entered an order dismissing the action with prejudice, except for the class allegations of absent putative class members, which were dismissed without prejudice. The dismissal is final pending appeal. The Company believes the claims are without merit and intends to vigorously defend all claims asserted.
On March 16, 2020, Eric Weiner, a purported shareholder of Beyond Meat, filed a shareholder derivative lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Central District of California, putatively on behalf of the Company, cannot reasonably estimateagainst two of the potential liability associatedCompany’s executive officers, the Company’s President and CEO, Ethan Brown, and the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, Mark Nelson, and each of the Company’s directors, including one former director, who signed the Company’s initial public offering registration statement.  The lawsuit asserts claims under Sections 10(b) and 21D of the Exchange Act, claims of breaches of fiduciary duty as directors and/or officers of Beyond Meat, and claims of unjust enrichment and waste of corporate assets, all relating to the Company’s ongoing litigation with thisDon Lee Farms, related actions taken by Beyond Meat and the named individuals during the period of May 2, 2019 to March 16, 2020, and the securities case brought against the Company. 
On March 18, 2020, Kimberly Brink and Melvyn Klein, purported shareholders of Beyond Meat, filed a shareholder derivative lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Central District of California,
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BEYOND MEAT, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
putatively on behalf of the Company, against two of the Company’s executive officers, the Company’s President and CEO, Ethan Brown, and the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, Mark Nelson, and each of the Company’s directors, including one former director, who signed the Company’s initial public offering registration statement. The lawsuit asserts claims under Sections 10(b) and 21D of the Exchange Act, claims of breaches of fiduciary duty as directors and/or officers of Beyond Meat, and claims of unjust enrichment and waste of corporate assets, all relating to the Company’s ongoing litigation but believeswith Don Lee Farms, related actions taken by Beyond Meat and the final resolutionnamed individuals during the period of May 2, 2019 to March 18, 2020, and the securities case brought against the Company.
On April 1, 2020, the United States District Court for the Central District of California entered an order consolidating the Weiner action and the Brink action for all purposes and designated the consolidated case In re: Beyond Meat, Inc. Derivative Litigation. On April 13, 2020, the Court entered an order appointing co-lead counsel for the consolidated derivative action. On June 23, 2020, the Court entered an order approving a Joint Stipulation Regarding Stay of Actions. Under the terms of the stay approval order, all proceedings in the consolidated derivative case are stayed until (1) the securities class action is dismissed, with prejudice, and all appeals related thereto have been exhausted; or (2) any motion to dismiss the securities class action is denied in whole or in part. Based on the early stages of this matter, the Company is unable to estimate potential losses, if any, related to this lawsuit.
On May 27, 2020, Kevin Chew, a purported shareholder of Beyond Meat, filed a shareholder derivative lawsuit in the United States District Court of the District of Delaware, putatively on behalf of the Company, against two of the Company’s executive officers, the Company’s President and CEO, Ethan Brown, and the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, Mark Nelson, and each of the Company’s directors, including one former director, who signed the Company’s initial public offering registration statement. The lawsuit asserts claims under Sections 10(b) and 21D of the Exchange Act and claims of breaches of fiduciary duty, relating to the Company’s ongoing litigation will notwith Don Lee Farms, related actions taken by Beyond Meat and the named individuals during the period of May 2, 2019 to May 27, 2020. On June 16, 2020, the Court entered an order staying all proceedings in the derivative action until (1) the securities class action is dismissed, with prejudice, and all appeals related thereto have been exhausted; or (2) any motion to dismiss the securities class action is denied in whole or in part. On June 17, 2020, the Court entered an order administratively closing the derivative case based on the stay order. Based on the early stages of this matter, the Company is unable to estimate potential losses, if any, related to this lawsuit.
On June 17, 2020, James Janolek, a material adverse effectpurported shareholder of Beyond Meat, filed a shareholder derivative lawsuit in the United States District Court of the District of Delaware, putatively on its financial position, resultsbehalf of operations, the Company, against two of the Company’s executive officers, the Company’s President and CEO, Ethan Brown, and the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, Mark Nelson, and each of the Company’s directors, including one former director, who signed the Company’s initial public offering registration statement. The lawsuit asserts claims under Sections 14(a) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act, claims of breaches of fiduciary duty as directors and/or cash flows.officers of Beyond Meat, and claims of unjust enrichment and waste of corporate assets, all relating to the Company’s ongoing litigation with Don Lee Farms, related actions taken by Beyond Meat and the named individuals during the period of May 2, 2019 to June 17, 2020. On July 10, 2020, the Court entered an order staying all proceedings in the derivative action until (1) the securities class action is dismissed, with prejudice, and all appeals related thereto have been exhausted; or (2) any motion to dismiss the securities class action is denied in whole or in part. On July 10, 2020, the Court entered an order administratively closing the derivative case based on the stay order. On November 9, 2020, Plaintiff filed a Notice of Voluntary Dismissal without prejudice and without costs or attorney fees to either party. Based on the early stages of this matter, the Company is unable to estimate potential losses, if any, related to this lawsuit.
The Company is involved in various other legal proceedings, claims, and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. Based on the facts currently available, the Company does not believe that the disposition of such matters that are pending or asserted will have a material effect on its financial statements.

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BEYOND MEAT, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Note 10.11. Income Taxes
For the three months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019, the Company recorded $55,000 and $0, respectively, in income tax expense, in its condensed consolidated statements of operations.
For the nine months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 and September 29, 2018,28, 2019, the Company recorded $70,000 and $21,000, and $0respectively, in income tax expense in its condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The Company has evaluated the available evidence supporting the realization of its deferred tax assets, including the amount and timing of future taxable income, and has determined that it is more likely than not that its net deferred tax assets will not be realized in the U.S. Due to uncertainties surrounding the realization of the deferred tax assets, the Company maintains a full valuation allowance against substantially all deferred tax assets. If the Company determines that it will be able to realize some portion or all of its deferred tax assets, an adjustment to its valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets will be made and the adjustment would have the effect of increasing net income in the period such determination is made.    
As of September 28, 2019,26, 2020, the Company does 0t have any accrued interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions. The Company’s policy is to recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. The Company is subject to U.S. federal tax authority and U.S. state tax authority examinations for all years with respect to net operating loss and credit carryforwards.
On March 27, 2020, the U.S. enacted the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”).  The CARES Act is an emergency economic stimulus package that includes spending and tax breaks to strengthen the U.S. economy and fund a nationwide effort to curtail the effect of COVID-19. While the CARES Act provides sweeping tax changes in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, some of the more significant provisions include removal of certain limitations on utilization of net operating losses, increasing the loss carryback period for certain losses to five years, and increasing the ability to deduct interest expense, as well as amending certain provisions of the previously enacted Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. 
Due to the recent enactment of the CARES Act, the Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, that the CARES Act will have on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Currently the Company does not expect the enactment of CARES Act will have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Note 11.12. Net (Loss) Income (Loss) Per Share Available to Common Stockholders
The Company calculates basic and diluted net (loss) income (loss) per share available to common stockholders in conformity with the two-class method required for companies with participating securities. See Note 2. Computation of EPSnet (loss) income per share available to common stockholders for the three and nine months ended September 26, 2020 excludes the dilutive effect of 4,375,498 option shares, 283,698 RSUs and 21,780 unvested restricted stock shares outstanding at September 26, 2020 because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. Computation of net loss per share available to common stockholders for the three and nine months ended September 26, 2020 also excludes adjustments under the two-class method relating to a liability classified, share-settled obligation to an executive officer to deliver a variable number of shares based on a fixed monetary amount because the shares to be delivered are not participating securities as they do not have voting rights and are not entitled to participate in dividends until they are issued. Computation of net income per share available to common stockholders for the three months ended September 28, 2019 includes the dilutive effect of 5,608,822 shares issuable under stock options with exercise prices below the closing price of the Company's common stock on the last trading day of the applicable period and 1,802 RSUs, but excludes the dilutive effect of 411 RSUs because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
Computation of EPSnet loss per share available to common stockholders for the nine months ended September 28, 2019 excludes the dilutive effect of 6,087,169 shares issuable under stock options and 85,121 RSUs, because the Company incurred a net loss and their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. Computation of EPS for the three and nine months ended September 29, 2018 excludes the dilutive effect of 4,807,941 shares issuable under stock options because the Company incurred net losses and their inclusion would have been antidilutive.

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BEYOND MEAT, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
options and 85,121 RSUs outstanding at September 28, 2019 because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Numerator:
Net (loss) income available to common stockholders$(19,285)$4,090 $(27,675)$(11,991)
Undistributed net income available to unvested restricted stockholders
Net (loss) income available to common stockholders—basic(19,285)4,099 (27,675)(11,991)
Denominator:
Weighted average common shares outstanding—basic62,487,152 60,415,866 62,114,399 35,806,520 
Dilutive effect of shares issuable under stock options5,608,822 
Dilutive effect of RSUs1,802 
Weighted average common shares outstanding—diluted62,487,152 66,026,490 62,114,399 35,806,520 
Net (loss) income per share available to common stockholders—basic$(0.31)$0.07 $(0.45)$(0.33)
Net (loss) income per share available to common stockholders—diluted$(0.31)$0.06 $(0.45)$(0.33)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 September 28,
2019
 September 29,
2018
 September 28,
2019
 September 29,
2018
Numerator:        
Undistributed net income (loss) available to common stockholders $4,090
 $(9,342) $(11,991) $(22,434)
Undistributed net income available to nonvested restricted stockholders 9
 
 
 
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders—basic 4,099
 (9,342) (11,991) (22,434)
Denominator:        
Weighted average common shares outstanding—basic 60,415,866
 6,441,838
 35,806,520
 6,103,756
Dilutive effect of shares issuable under stock options 5,608,822
 
 
 
Dilutive effect of RSUs 1,802
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding—diluted 66,026,490
 6,441,838
 35,806,520
 6,103,756
Net income (loss) per common share available to common stockholders—basic $0.07
 $(1.45) $(0.33) $(3.68)
Net income (loss) per common share available to common stockholders—diluted $0.06
 $(1.45) $(0.33) $(3.68)



Note 13. Subsequent Event
Subsequent to the quarter ended September 26, 2020, on October 30, 2020, the Company acquired certain assets including land, building, vehicles, machinery and equipment and certain workforce from one of its former co-manufacturers for cash consideration of $14.5 million, subject to adjustment for customary prorations, transfer taxes, escrow holdbacks and other adjustments. As of September 26, 2020, the Company had incurred $0.7 million of related acquisition costs which are reflected in prepaid expenses and other current assets on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet. As part of this transaction, the Company hired approximately 180 employees. The Company intends to use this manufacturing facility for the production of its finished goods.
The Company will record the preliminary effects of this asset acquisition during the fourth quarter of 2020 and has engaged a valuation firm to value the acquired assets and workforce for which the valuation is not complete as of the date of this filing due to the limited time since the acquisition date.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those set forth in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of our 2019 Form 10-K and Part II, Item 1A.1A, “Risk Factors” and “Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” included elsewhere in this report.report and those discussed in other documents we file from time to time with the SEC. The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes and other financial information included elsewhere in this quarterly report and our audited financial statements and notes thereto included in our 2019 10-K. Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of the prospectus dated May 1, 2019 filed with the Securitiesresults to be expected for any future periods and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on May 3, 2019 (the “Prospectus”). The interimour operating results for the three and nine months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 20192020 or for any other interim period or for any other future fiscal year.year or period.

Overview
Beyond Meat is one of the fastest growing food companies in the United States, offering a portfolio of revolutionary plant-based meats. We build meat directly from plants, an innovation that enables consumers to experience the taste, texture and other sensory attributes of popular animal-based meat products while enjoying the nutritional and environmental benefits of eating our plant-based meat products. Our brand commitment, “EatEat What You Love, represents a strong belief that by eatingthere is a better way to feed our future and that the positive choices we all make, no matter how small, can have a great impact on our personal health and the health of our planet. By shifting from animal-based meat to plant-based meats, consumersmeat, we can enjoy more, not less, of their favorite meals, and by doing so help address concerns related topositively impact four growing global issues: human health, climate change, resource conservation,constraints on natural resources and animal welfare. The success of our breakthrough innovation model and products has allowed us to appeal to a broad range of consumers, including those who typically eat animal-based meats, positioning us to compete directly in the $1.4 trillion global meat industry.

We sell a range of plant-based products across the three main meat platforms of beef, pork and poultry. They are offeredAs of September 26, 2020, our products were available at approximately 122,000 retail and foodservice outlets in ready-to-cook formats (primarily merchandised in the meat case), which we refer to as our “fresh” platform, and ready-to-heat formats (merchandised in the freezer), which we refer to as our “frozen” platform. Our products are currently available in approximately 58,000 points of distribution primarily in the United States and Canada as well as several othermore than 80 countries worldwide, across mainstream grocery, mass merchandiser, club, convenience store, and natural retailer channels, direct to consumer, and various food-away-from-home channels, including restaurants, foodservice outlets and schools.
On May 6, 2019, we completed our initial public offering (“IPO”) of common stock, in which we sold 11,068,750 shares, including 1,443,750 shares pursuant to the underwriters’ over-allotment option.shares. The shares began trading on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on May 2, 2019. The shares were sold at an IPOa public offering price of $25.00 per share for net proceeds of approximately $252.4 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions of $19.4 million and offering expensesissuance costs of approximately $4.9 million payable by us. Upon the closing of the IPO, all outstanding shares of our convertible preferred stock automatically converted into 41,562,111 shares of common stock on a one-for-one basis, and warrants exercisable for convertible preferred stock were automatically converted into warrants exercisable for 160,767 shares of common stock.
On August 5, 2019, we completed our secondary public offering (“Secondary Offering”) of common stock, in which we sold 250,000 shares and the selling stockholders sold 3,487,500 shares, including 487,500 shares pursuant to the underwriters’ over-allotment option.shares. The shares were sold at a public offering price of $160.00 per share for net proceeds to the Companyus of approximately $37.5$37.4 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions of $1.5 million and offering expensesissuance costs of approximately $1.0$1.1 million payable by us. We did not receive any proceeds from the sale of common stock by the selling stockholders.stockholders in the Secondary Offering.
On January 14, 2020, we registered our new subsidiary, Beyond Meat EU B.V., in the Netherlands. On April 28, 2020, we registered our new subsidiary, Beyond Meat (Jiaxing) Food Co., Ltd. (“BYND JX”), in the Zhejiang Province in China. The condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods ended September 26, 2020 include the accounts of the Company and these subsidiaries. All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated.
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Our primary production facilities are located in Columbia, Missouri, and research and development and administrative offices are located in El Segundo, California. In addition to our own production facilities, we use co-manufacturers in various locations in the United States, Canada and the Netherlands. In the second quarter of 2020, we acquired our first manufacturing facility in Europe located in Enschede, the Netherlands. This facility is expected to be operational by the end of 2020. In addition, in June 2020 we announced the official opening of a new co-manufacturing facility to be used for Beyond Meat production built by our distributor in the Netherlands. In the third quarter of 2020, we and BYND JX entered into an investment agreement and related factory leasing contract to design and develop manufacturing facilities in the Jiaxing Economic & Technological Development Zone to manufacture plant-based meat products under the Beyond Meat brand in China. Renovations in the leased facility have commenced, with trial production expected by the end of 2020 and full-scale production expected in early 2021.
Subsequent to the quarter ended September 26, 2020, on October 30, 2020, we acquired certain assets including land, building, vehicles, machinery and equipment and certain workforce from one of our former co-manufacturers for cash consideration of $14.5 million, subject to adjustment for customary prorations, transfer taxes, escrow holdbacks and other adjustments. As part of this transaction we hired approximately 180 employees. We intend to use this manufacturing facility for the production of our finished goods.
We operate on a fiscal calendar year, and each interim quarter is comprised of one 5-week period and two 4-week periods, with each week ending on a Saturday. Our fiscal year always begins on January 1 and ends on December 31. As a result, our first and fourth fiscal quarters may have more or fewer days included than a traditional 91-day fiscal quarter.

Impact of COVID-19 on Our Business
The COVID-19 pandemic has had, and we expect will continue to have certain negative impacts on our business. As government authorities around the world continue to implement significant measures intended to control the spread of the virus and institute restrictions on commercial operations, while at the same time implementing multi-step policies with the goal of re-opening certain markets, we are working to ensure our compliance while also maintaining business continuity for essential operations in our facilities.
While our manufacturing facilities remain operational, beginning in March 2020 employees at our corporate headquarters began working remotely. For essential activities at our Manhattan Beach Project Innovation Center, we are strictly limiting the number of employees allowed in the building and have implemented physical distancing protocols, mandatory face coverings, temperature screening of all personnel entering the site, and comprehensive preventative hygienic measures to support the health and safety of our employees. We expect our corporate headquarters employees to remain working remotely pending further notice and guidelines from local, state and federal agencies. At our manufacturing facilities, we have implemented a series of physical distancing and hygienic practices to further support the health and safety of our manufacturing employees. Our manufacturing employees are all being monitored for COVID-19 symptoms, including temperature screening of all personnel entering the site; and are following strict COVID-19 suggested Personal Protective Equipment guidelines per United States Centers for Disease Control and World Health Organization, including mandatory face coverings, increased hand washing and significantly increased sanitation of hard surfaces. All non-essential company-sponsored travel has been suspended and field marketing activities have been curbed due to the COVID-19-related restrictions.
We have established a cross-functional task force that meets regularly and continually monitors and tracks relevant data including guidance from local, national, and international health agencies. This task force works closely with our senior leadership and is instrumental in making critical, timely decisions and is committed to continuing to communicate to our employees as more information is available to share.
We have experienced a significant slowdown in our foodservice business since the latter half of March 2020 due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic as various regions around the world implemented stay-at-home orders, social distancing measures and various restrictions on commercial operations, resulting in the closure or limited operations of many of our foodservice customers. Such closures or scaled back operations have also resulted in delays in tests or launches of our products among our foodservice customers and negatively impacted the rate of our growth. Additionally, while we were able to increase our total foodservice distribution points globally
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by approximately 2,000 outlets during the third quarter of 2020, such increase in distribution has not offset decreased demand in the channel due to the conditions described above.
The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant negative impact on our foodservice channel net revenues in the second and third quarters of 2020 relative to what we experienced in the first quarter of 2020. For the first, second and third quarters of 2020, we generated foodservice channel net revenues of $41.2 million, $13.7 million and $24.4 million, respectively. Although the foodservice channel net revenues improved 78.1% in the third quarter of 2020 compared to the second quarter of 2020, they were 40.8% lower than the foodservice channel net revenues in the first quarter of 2020. In response to the recent COVID-19 resurgence in some markets, new lockdowns, curfews and other restrictive measures are being imposed which have slowed, halted or reversed the reopening process altogether, and may adversely impact the foodservice recovery. We continue to partner with our QSR and foodservice customers during this challenging environment, and during the quarter offered promotional programs to many of our foodservice partners to allow them to offer our products to consumers at reduced price points or on other promotional terms. While we began to see some improvement in demand in our foodservice business during the third quarter of 2020, amid relaxed stay-at-home orders in some states, the environment remains highly uncertain given the ongoing pandemic and COVID-19 resurgence. As a result, it is unclear how long it will take for foodservice demand to return to pre-pandemic levels, if at all. We expect revenues in our foodservice channel will continue to be significantly negatively impacted through at least the remainder of 2020, and likely into 2021.
At the same time, during the second quarter of 2020, we experienced a meaningful increase in retail demand as consumers shifted toward more at-home consumption. In response to the deterioration in the foodservice business and the significant shift in consumer preferences to retail, beginning in the second quarter of 2020 and continuing into the beginning of the third quarter of 2020, we re-purposed and re-routed a certain portion of our existing foodservice inventory into retail SKUs. These activities led to increased net revenues in our retail channel and at the same time negatively impacted our gross profit and gross margin in the second and third quarters of 2020 due to increased expenses associated with such activities, additional inventory reserves and the write-off of unrecoverable portions of the original foodservice inventory items.
Following the retail surge in the second quarter of 2020 amid panic buying in response to COVID-19, the level of retail demand meaningfully slowed during the third quarter of 2020 consistent with broader market trends across grocery foodstuffs and the plant-based meat category as stay-at-home orders and commercial restrictions were relaxed. Our net revenues in the retail channel during the third quarter of 2020, as compared to the prior-year period, were primarily driven by our expansion in total retail outlets, higher sales velocity at existing retail outlets and new product introductions. We also continued to offer promotional and reduced pricing to certain of our retail customers and higher trade discounts in the third quarter of 2020 to encourage greater consumer trial and adoption of our products. For the three months ended September 26, 2020 and June 27, 2020, we generated retail channel net revenues of $70.0 million and $99.6 million, respectively, representing a decrease of 29.7%. As COVID-19 rates surge in numerous regions of the world, the environment is continuously evolving and remains highly uncertain. It is therefore difficult to predict retail demand levels going forward.
For the year ended December 31, 2019, our U.S. retail and U.S. foodservice channels accounted for approximately 43.4% and 23.6% of our net revenues, respectively. For the quarter ended September 26, 2020, our U.S. retail and U.S. foodservice channels accounted for approximately 65.7% and 17.3% of our net revenues, respectively. For the three months ended September 26, 2020, retail net revenues increased 38.8%, while foodservice net revenues declined 41.2% compared to the prior-year period. The change in mix of our distribution channels has been significant since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic and is likely to continue to cause fluctuation in our quarterly results pending the duration, magnitude and effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, in the second quarter of 2020 we undertook our Feed A Million + campaign, where we, with the support of our brand ambassadors and other partners, donated and distributed more than one million Beyond Burgers at no cost to food banks, healthcare workers, frontline responders and communities in need across the country.
In the third quarter of 2020, we experienced a $10.7 million reduction in inventory balances compared to the end of the second quarter of 2020, primarily due to a reduction in finished goods partially offset by increases in
34


raw materials, specifically our core pea protein inputs, and work in process inventory levels during the quarter. We also incurred $1.1 million in costs attributable to COVID-19 from inventory write-offs and reserves associated with foodservice products determined to be unsalable.
We source ingredients from multiple suppliers from around the world. We also maintain inventory positions near our manufacturing operations, as well as floor stock agreements with many of our vendors. With respect to pea protein, given the nature of our contractual commitments, our volume deliveries are front loaded during the year in anticipation of higher demand levels during the summer season. Given that we scaled back our production in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and to reduce our existing finished goods and work in process inventory levels, we have seen an increase in our pea protein stocks. However, in light of the expected shelf life of our pea protein raw materials, we do not believe there is a risk of inventory obsolescence of these raw materials at this time.
It is challenging to estimate the extent of the adverse impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our results of operations, due to continued uncertainty regarding the duration, magnitude and effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, further spread and resurgences of the disease, potential supply chain or manufacturing disruptions, and the magnitude of reduced customer traffic at our foodservice customers, or the extent to which they may be offset by increased retail demand, or increasing consumer awareness of the benefits of plant-based meat products. We also are unable to predict whether the increase in demand by our retail customers will resume at the levels experienced in the second quarter of 2020 or continue to be subject to the downward pressure seen in the third quarter of 2020. While the ultimate health and economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is highly uncertain, we expect that our business operations and results of operations, including our net revenues, gross profit, gross margin, earnings and cash flows, will be adversely impacted through at least the remainder of 2020, and likely into 2021, including as a result of:
continued weak demand in the foodservice channel from decreased foot traffic in foodservice establishments and the level of demand shift from foodservice to retail business;
increased cost of goods sold and increased promotional programs and trade discounts to our retail and foodservice customers resulting in negative impacts on our gross margins;
potential disruption to the supply chain caused by distribution and other logistical issues;
potential disruption or closure of our facilities or those of our suppliers or co-manufacturers due to employee contraction of COVID-19;
the timing and success of strategic partnership launches and resumption of any expansion plans for our product lines for those quick-service restaurant (“QSR”) customers who are in trial or test phase;
reduced consumer confidence and consumer spending (including as a result of lower discretionary income due to unemployment or reduced or limited work as a result of measures taken in response to the pandemic), including spending to purchase our products; and negative trends in consumer purchasing patterns due to consumers’ disposable income, credit availability and debt levels;
continued foodservice customer closures (including re-closures in connection with resurgences of COVID-19) or further reduced operations;
our ability to introduce new foodservice products as QSR and other partners look to simplify menu offerings as a result of the pandemic;
changes in the retail landscape, including the timing and level of trade and promotion discounts, our ability to grow market share and increase household penetration, repeat buying rates and purchase frequency, and our ability to maintain and increase sales velocity of our products;
the pace and success of new product introductions;
the uncertain economic and political outlook in the U.S. and worldwide;
uncertainty in the length of recovery time for the U.S. and world economies; and
disruptions in our ability to expand to new international locations.

We are focused on navigating these recent challenges presented by COVID-19 through offensive measures, such as switching foodservice production lines over to retail products, selling retail value packs and
35


offering aggressive pricing with a strategic opportunity to encourage consumer trials, as well as defensive measures focused on reducing or delaying discretionary spending in areas where effectiveness has been impeded by the pandemic, and streamlining operations, including furloughs and headcount reductions in light of inventory levels, demand shifts and company-wide capacity planning. We expect these actions will continue to negatively impact our gross margins and profitability through at least the remainder of 2020, and likely into 2021. Future events and effects related to the COVID-19 pandemic cannot be determined with precision and actual results could significantly differ from estimates or forecasts.

Components of Our Results of Operations and Trends and Other Factors Affecting Our Business
Net Revenues
We generate net revenues primarily from sales of our products including the Beyond Burger, Beyond Sausage and other plant-based meat products to our customers which includeacross mainstream grocery, mass merchandiser, club, convenience store, and natural retailers, as well asretailer channels, and various food-away-from-home channels, including restaurants, and other foodservice outlets and schools, mainly in the United States. To make plant-based meat accessible to more consumers, in August 2020, we launched an e-commerce site and began offering our products direct to consumers in bulk packs, mixed product bundles, limited-time offers, and trial packs.
We continue to experience substantial growth inEffective January 1, 2020, we began presenting net revenues over prior periods. by geography and distribution channel as follows:
Distribution ChannelDescription
U.S. RetailNet revenues from retail sales to the U.S. market
U.S. FoodserviceNet revenues from restaurant and foodservice sales to the U.S. market
International RetailNet revenues from retail sales to international markets, including Canada
International FoodserviceNet revenues from restaurant and foodservice sales to international markets, including Canada
Net revenues from sales to the Canadian market, previously included with net revenues from sales to the U.S. market, have been reclassified to International net revenues. Prior period amounts have been recast to conform to the current period presentation. The foregoing change in presentation had no impact on our net revenues, results of operations or cash flows.
Effective January 1, 2020, we also eliminated the presentation of net revenues by platform as it is no longer material to an understanding of our financial results. Previously, we presented net revenues by platform for our “ready-to-cook” or fresh platform, and “ready-to-heat” or frozen platform. Gross revenues from sales of products in our frozen platform were 5.5% of gross revenues in the year ended December 31, 2019, as compared to 16.3% of gross revenues in the year ended December 31, 2018.
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The following table presents our 2019 quarterly net revenues by channel (unaudited):
Three Months Ended
(in thousands)March 30,
2019
June 29,
2019
September 28,
2019
December 31,
2019
U.S.:
Retail$19,461 $30,531 $44,170 $35,221 
Foodservice8,834 16,504 18,359 26,675 
U.S. net revenues28,295 47,035 62,529 61,896 
International:
Retail118 3,589 6,295 5,424 
Foodservice11,793 16,627 23,137 31,159 
International net revenues11,911 20,216 29,432 36,583 
Net revenues$40,206 $67,251 $91,961 $98,479 

The following factors and trends in our business have driven net revenue growth over prior periods and are expected to be key drivers of our net revenue growth, forsubject to the foreseeable future:duration, magnitude and effects of the COVID-19 pandemic:
increased penetration across our retail channel, including mainstream grocery, mass merchandiser, club, convenience store, and natural retailer customers,channels, and our restaurant and foodservice channel, including increased desire by foodservice establishments, including large full service restaurants foodservice outletsand/or global QSR customers, to add plant-based products to their menus and schools;to highlight these offerings;
distribution expansion, increased sales velocity, of our fresh product saleshousehold penetration and repeat buying rates across our channels, by which we mean that the volumechannels;
increased international sales of our products sold per outlet has generally increased period-over-period dueacross geographies, markets and channels as we continue to greater adoptiongrow our numbers of and demand for our products;international customers;
our continued innovation and product commercialization, including enhancing existing products and introducing new products, such as Beyond Meatballs and Beyond Breakfast Sausage Links, across our plant-based platforms that appeal to a broad range of consumers, including those who typically eat animal-based meat;
impact ofenhanced marketing efforts as we continue to build our brand, amplify our value proposition around taste, health and sustainability, serve as a best-in-class partner to strategic and other QSR customers to support product development and category management, and drive consumer adoption of our products;products, including scaling our GO BEYOND marketing campaign, which seeks to mobilize our ambassadors to welcome consumers to the brand, define the category and remain its leader, and the launch of our What if We all Go Beyond? brand anthem, inviting consumers to see how over time through small changes, such as what you put at the center of your plate, there can be a meaningful collective impact on human health and the health of our planet;
overall market trends, including growing consumer awareness and demand for nutritious, convenient and high protein plant-based foods.foods; and
In addition to the factors and trends above, we expect the following to positively impact net revenues going forward:
increased production levels as we scale production to meet demand for our products across our distribution channels both domestically and internationally, including Australia, Europe, Hong Kong, Israel, South Africa, South Koreainternationally.
In addition to the factors and partstrends above, we expect the following to positively impact net revenues going forward, subject to the duration, magnitude and effects of the Middle East;COVID-19 pandemic:
expansion of our own internal production facilities domestically and abroad to produce our woven proteins, blends of flavor systems and binding systems, and finished goods, while forming additional strategic relationships with co-manufacturers; and
increased desire by restaurantlocalized production and foodservice establishmentsthird-party partnerships to add plant-basedincrease the availability and speed with which we can get our products to their menuscustomers internationally.
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We distribute our products internationally in more than 80 countries worldwide as of September 26, 2020. In addition to our own production facilities, we use co-manufacturers in various locations in the United States, Canada and to highlight these offerings.
Netthe Netherlands. International net revenues from sales in our retail channel increased by 211.5%decreased 45.5% in the three months ended September 28, 2019 to $50.5 million from $16.2 million in the three months ended September 29, 2018. Net revenues from sales in our restaurant26, 2020, and foodservice channel increased by 311.8% in the three months ended September 28, 2019 to $41.5 million from $10.1 million in the three months ended September 29, 2018.
Net revenues from sales in our retail channel increased by 180.2%6.8% in the nine months ended September 28, 2019 to $104.2 million from $37.2 million in the nine months ended September 29, 2018. Net revenues from sales in our restaurant and foodservice channel increased by 394.9% in the nine months ended September 28, 2019 to $95.3 million from $19.2 million in the nine months ended September 29, 2018. We expect further growth in both channels26, 2020 as we increase our production capacity in response to demand and add new customers.
We distribute our products internationally, using distributors in 53 countries as of November 11, 2019, including Australia, Chile, the European Union, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, the Middle East, New Zealand, the Philippines, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Taiwan and the United Kingdom. Our international net revenues (excluding revenues from Canada) are included in our restaurant and foodservice channel and were approximately 14% and 4%, respectively, of our net revenues in the three months ended September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018 and were approximately 12% and 3%, respectively, of our net revenues in the nine months ended September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018. All of our long-lived assets are in the United


States and we have no long-lived assets in any international locations. Net revenues from salescompared to the Canadian market are included with net revenues from sales to the United States market. Net revenues from international sales are expected to continue to grow.
Over the next few years, the main driver of growth in our net revenues is expected to be sales of our fresh products,respective prior-year periods, primarily the Beyond Burger, in both our retail channel and our restaurant and foodservice channel predominantly in the United States, as well as internationally. We also expect net revenues and gross margin to benefit from increased sales of our fresh products due to the higherdecline in international foodservice net selling price per pound of our fresh platform products comparedrevenues attributable to our frozen platform products.the COVID-19 pandemic.
As we seek to continue to rapidly grow our net revenues, we face several challenges. In 2017, continuing into 2018, demand forThe COVID-19 pandemic has continued to spread and has already caused severe global disruptions. The extent of COVID-19’s effect on our products exceededoperational and financial performance will depend on future developments, including the duration, spread and intensity of the pandemic, all of which are uncertain and difficult to predict considering the rapidly evolving landscape. For example, the impact of COVID-19 on any of our expectationssuppliers, co-manufacturers, distributors or transportation or logistics providers may negatively affect the price and availability of our ingredients and/or packaging materials and impact our supply chain. Additionally, if we are forced to scale back hours of production capacity, significantly constraining our net revenue growth relative to our total demand opportunity. While we have significantly expandedor close our production capacityfacilities or our Manhattan Beach Project Innovation Center in response to address production shortfall,the pandemic, we may experience a lag in production relative to customer demand ifexpect our business, financial condition and results of operations would be materially adversely affected. In addition, our growth rate exceedsstrategy to expand our expectations.operations internationally may be impeded. We expect to also continue to be impacted by decreased customer and consumer demand as a result of event cancellations and social distancing, government-imposed restrictions on public gatherings and businesses, shelter-in place orders and temporary restaurant and retail store closures and operating restrictions. Due to its global spread and unprecedented impact, the pandemic could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows and adversely impact the trading price of our common stock.
We routinely offer sales discounts and promotions through various programs to customers and consumers. These programs include rebates, temporary on-shelf price reductions, buy-one-get-one-free programs, off-invoice discounts, retailer advertisements, product coupons and other trade activities. We anticipate that we will need to continue to offer more trade and promotion discounts to both our retail and foodservice customers, to drive increased consumer trial and in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The expense associated with these discounts and promotions is estimated and recorded as a reduction in total gross revenues in order to arrive at reported net revenues. We anticipate that these promotional activities couldwill impact our net revenues as well as negatively impact our gross margins and profitability and that changes in such activities couldwill impact period-over-period results.
In addition, because we do not have any purchase commitments from our distributors or customers, the amount of net revenues we recognize will vary from period to period depending on the volume, and mix of our products sold, particularly between products in our fresh and frozen platforms, and the channels through which our products are sold, causing variability in our results. 
We expect to face increasing competition across all channels, especially as additional plant-based protein product brands continue to enter the marketplace.
Gross Profit
Gross profit consists of our net revenues less cost of goods sold. Our cost of goods sold primarily consists of the cost of raw materials and ingredients for our products, direct labor and certain supply costs, co-manufacturing fees, in-bound and internal shipping and handling costs incurred in manufacturing our products, plant and equipment overhead, depreciation and amortization expense, as well as the cost of packaging our products. In order to keep pace with demand, we have had to very quickly scale production and we have not always been able to meet all demand for our products. As a result, we have had to quickly expand our sources of supply for our core protein inputs such as pea protein. Our growth has also significantly increased facility and warehouse utilization rates.
We intend to continue to increase our production capabilities at our two in-house manufacturing facilities in Columbia, Missouri.Missouri, while expanding our co-manufacturing capacity and exploring additional production facilities domestically and abroad. In the second quarter of 2020, we acquired our first manufacturing facility in Europe located in Enschede, the Netherlands. This facility is expected to be operational by the end of 2020. In addition,
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in June 2020 we announced the official opening of a new co-manufacturing facility to be used for Beyond Meat production built by our distributor in the Netherlands. In the third quarter of 2020, we and BYND JX entered into an investment agreement and related factory leasing contract to design and develop manufacturing facilities to manufacture plant-based meat products under the Beyond Meat brand in China. Renovations in the leased facility have commenced, with trial production expected by the end of 2020 and full-scale production expected in early 2021. Subsequent to the quarter ended September 26, 2020, on October 30, 2020, we acquired certain assets including land, building, vehicles, machinery and equipment and certain workforce from one of our former co-manufacturers. We intend to use this manufacturing facility for the production of our finished goods. See Note 13, Subsequent Event, to the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report. As a result of these expansion initiatives, we expect our cost of goods sold to increase in absolute dollars to increase to support our growth. However,
In addition, in response to the deterioration in the foodservice business and the significant shift in consumer preferences to retail, beginning in the second quarter of 2020 and continuing into the beginning of the third quarter of 2020, we expectre-purposed and re-routed a certain portion of our existing foodservice inventory into retail SKUs. These activities increased our costs of goods sold and negatively impacted our gross profit and gross margin in the second and third quarters of 2020 due to increased expenses associated with such expenses to decrease as a percentageactivities, additional inventory reserves and the write-off of net revenues over time as we continue to scale our business.unrecoverable portions of the original foodservice inventory items.
Over the next several years, subject to the duration, magnitude and effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, we continue to expect that gross profit improvements will be delivered primarily through improved volume leverage and throughput, greater internalization and geographic localization of our manufacturing footprint, including co-manufacturing in Canada and the Netherlands and expansion of our own internal production facilities domestically and abroad to produce our woven proteins, blends of flavor systems and binding systems, and finished goods, materials and packaging input cost reductions, tolling fee efficiencies, and improved supply chain logistics and distribution costs.
Gross margin improved by 1,640 basis points We intend to 35.6%pass some of these cost savings on to the consumer as we pursue our goal to achieve price parity with animal protein in the three months ended September 28, 2019 from 19.2% in the three months ended September 29, 2018. Gross margin improved by 1,600 basis points to 33.2% in the nine months ended September 28, 2019 from 17.2% in the nine months ended September 29, 2018. Gross margin benefited from an increase in the amount of products sold, improved production efficiencies and from a greater proportion of revenues from products in our fresh platform which have a higher net selling price per pound. As we continue to expand production and are able to increase manufacturing efficiency and leverage the costat least one of our fixed production and staff costs, we expectproduct categories by 2024.
We are also working to increase our gross margin. We also expect to continue to increaseimprove gross margin through ingredient cost savings achieved through scale of purchasing and through expanding our co-manufacturing network and negotiating lower tolling fees.


However, in the near term, margin improvements were impacted by repacking costs as we repurposed a certain portion of our existing foodservice inventory into retail SKUs in response to shifts in consumer demand due to COVID-19 and inventory write-offs and reserves associated with unsalable foodservice products attributable to COVID-19. Margin improvement may, however, be negatively impacted by our focus on growing our customer base, volume deleveraging, aggressive pricing strategies and increased discounting, expanding into new geographies and markets, enhancing our production infrastructure, improving our innovation capabilities, enhancing our product offerings and increasing consumer engagement.
Operating Expenses
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development expenses consist primarily of personnel and related expenses for our research and development staff, including salaries, benefits, bonuses, and share-based compensation.compensation, scale-up expenses, and depreciation and amortization expense on research and development assets. Our research and development efforts are focused on enhancements to our product formulations and production processes in addition to the development of new products. We expect to continue to invest substantial amounts in research and development, as most recently evidenced in the build-out of our state-of-the-art Manhattan Beach Project Innovation Center. Researchresearch and development and innovation are core elements of our business strategy, asand we believe they represent a critical competitive advantage for us. We believe that we need to continue to rapidly innovate in order to be able to continue to capture a larger market share of consumers who typically eat animal-based meats. WeOver time and subject to the duration, magnitude and effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, we expect these expenses to increase somewhat in absolute dollars, but to decrease as a percentage of net revenues as we continue to scale production.production volume.
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SG&A Expenses
SG&A expenses consist primarily of selling, marketing selling and administrative expenses, including personnel and related expenses, share-based compensation, outbound shipping and handling costs, non-manufacturing rentlease expense, depreciation and amortization expense on non-manufacturing assets and other miscellaneousnon-production operating items.expenses. Marketing and selling expenses include share-based compensation awards to brand ambassadors, advertising costs, costs associated with consumer promotions, product samples and sales aids incurred to acquire new customers, retain existing customers and build our brand awareness. Administrative expenses include the expenses related to management, accounting, legal, IT, and other office functions.
We expect SG&A expenses to increase in absolute dollars to increase as we increase our domestic and international expansion efforts, to meetexpand our product demandmarketing efforts, and incur costs related to our status as a public company.
Our selling and marketing expense is expected In response to increase, both through a greater focus on marketing and through additions to our sales organizations. We expect to significantly expand our marketing efforts to achieve greater brand awareness, attract new customers and increase market penetration. We have historically had a very small sales force, with only nine full-time sales employees as of December 31, 2017 growing to 31 full-time sales employees as of September 28, 2019. As we continue to grow,the COVID-19 pandemic, we expect to expand our sales force to address additional opportunities, which could substantially increase our selling expense. Our administrative expenses are expected to increase as a public company with increased personnel costundertake measures focused on reducing or delaying discretionary spending in accounting, ITareas where effectiveness has been impeded by the pandemic, and compliance-related expenses.streamlining operations, including furloughs and headcount reductions, in light of inventory levels, demand shifts and company-wide capacity planning.
Restructuring Expenses
In May 2017, management approved a plan to terminate an exclusive supply agreement with one of our co-manufacturers. See “—Results of Operations—OperationsThree and Nine Months Ended September 26, 2020 Compared to Three and Nine Months Ended September 28, 2019 Compared to Three and Nine Months ended September 29, 2018—Restructuring Expenses” for a discussion of these expenses.
Seasonality
Generally, we expect to experience greater demand for certain of our products during the summer grilling season. As our business continues to grow, we expect to see additional seasonality effects, especially within our retail channel, with revenue growthcontribution from this channel tending to be greater in the second and third quarters of the year. In an environment of uncertainty from the impact of COVID-19, we are unable to assess the ultimate impact on the demand for our products as a result of seasonality.



Results of Operations
The following table sets forth selected items in our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the periods presented:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(in thousands)September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Net revenues$94,436 $91,961 $304,848 $199,418 
Cost of goods sold68,908 59,178 207,978 133,123 
Gross profit25,528 32,783 96,870 66,295 
Research and development expenses8,278 5,951 20,488 14,661 
Selling, general and administrative expenses33,560 20,944 95,167 47,636 
Restructuring expenses2,146 2,319 6,028 3,560 
Total operating expenses43,984 29,214 121,683 65,857 
(Loss) income from operations$(18,456)$3,569 $(24,813)$438 
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  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(in thousands) September 28,
2019
 September 29,
2018
 September 28,
2019
 September 29,
2018
Net revenues $91,961
 $26,277
 $199,418
 $56,420
Cost of goods sold 59,178
 21,235
 133,123
 46,709
Gross profit 32,783
 5,042
 66,295
 9,711
Research and development expenses 5,951
 2,165
 14,661
 6,267
Selling, general and administrative expenses 20,944
 10,353
 47,636
 23,133
Restructuring expenses 2,319
 528
 3,560
 1,170
Total operating expenses 29,214
 13,046
 65,857
 30,570
Income (loss) from operations $3,569
 $(8,004) $438
 $(20,859)

The following table presents selected items in our condensed consolidated statements of operations as a percentage of net revenues for the respective periods presented:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Net revenues100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %
Cost of goods sold73.0 64.4 68.2 66.8 
Gross profit27.0 35.6 31.8 33.2 
Research and development expenses8.8 6.5 6.7 7.3 
Selling, general and administrative expenses35.5 22.8 31.2 23.9 
Restructuring expenses2.3 2.5 2.0 1.8 
Total operating expenses46.6 31.8 39.9 33.0 
(Loss) income from operations(19.5)%3.9 %(8.1)%0.2 %
  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
  September 28,
2019
 September 29,
2018
 September 28,
2019
 September 29,
2018
Net revenues 100.0% 100.0 % 100.0% 100.0 %
Cost of goods sold 64.4
 80.8
 66.8
 82.8
Gross profit 35.6
 19.2
 33.2
 17.2
Research and development expenses 6.5
 8.2
 7.3
 11.1
Selling, general and administrative expenses 22.8
 39.4
 23.9
 41.0
Restructuring expenses 2.5
 2.0
 1.8
 2.1
Total operating expenses 31.8
 49.6
 33.0
 54.2
Income (loss) from operations 3.9% (30.5)% 0.2% (37.0)%


Three and Nine Months Ended September 28, 201926, 2020 Compared to Three and Nine Months Ended September 29, 201828, 2019
Net Revenues
  Three Months Ended Change Nine Months Ended Change
(in thousands) September 28,
2019
 September 29,
2018
 Amount % September 28,
2019
 September 29,
2018
 Amount %
Net revenues:                
Gross Fresh Platform $97,995
 $26,815
 $71,180
 265.4% $204,523
 $51,530
 $152,993
 296.9%
Gross Frozen Platform 4,007
 2,295
 1,712
 74.6% 14,158
 11,549
 2,609
 22.6%
Less: Discounts (10,041) (2,833) (7,208) 254.4% (19,263) (6,659) (12,604) 189.3%
Net revenues $91,961
 $26,277
 $65,684
 250.0% $199,418
 $56,420
 $142,998
 253.5%
  Three Months Ended Change Nine Months Ended Change
(in thousands) September 28,
2019
 September 29,
2018
 Amount % September 28,
2019
 September 29,
2018
 Amount %
Net revenues:                
Retail $50,465
 $16,201
 $34,264
 211.5% $104,164
 $37,173
 $66,991
 180.2%
Restaurant and Foodservice 41,496
 10,076
 31,420
 311.8% 95,254
 19,247
 76,007
 394.9%
Net revenues $91,961
 $26,277
 $65,684
 250.0% $199,418
 $56,420
 $142,998
 253.5%
Net revenues increased by $65.7$2.5 million, or 250.0%2.7%, and $143.0$105.4 million, or 253.5%52.9%, in the three and nine months ended September 28, 2019,26, 2020, respectively, as compared to the prior-year periods primarily due to strong growthan increase in sales volumesvolume sold, partially offset by lower net price per pound driven by our strategic investments in promotional activity intended to encourage greater consumer trial and adoption and, to a lesser extent, product mix shifts as larger-pack items carrying a lower net price per unit volume accounted for a greater proportion of products in our fresh platform across both our retail net revenues compared to the prior-year period. Growth in net revenues was primarily due to increased retail channel sales, resulting from distribution gains both domestically and our restaurantabroad, higher sales velocities at existing retail customers, and contribution from new product introductions. The increase in retail channel sales was largely offset by a decline in foodservice channels, driven by expansionchannel sales as a result of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and the impact of widespread domestic and international stay-at-home orders, social distancing measures and various restrictions on commercial operations, resulting in the numberclosure or limited operations of retail andmany of our foodservice points of distribution, including new strategic customers, international customers and greater demand fromcustomers.
The following table presents our existing customers. net revenues by channel in the three months ended September 26, 2020 as compared to the prior-year period:
Three Months EndedChange
(in thousands)September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Amount%
U.S.:
Retail$62,057 $44,170 $17,887 40.5 %
Foodservice16,325 18,359 (2,034)(11.1)%
U.S. net revenues78,382 62,529 15,853 25.4 %
International:
Retail7,975 6,295 1,680 26.7 %
Foodservice8,079 23,137 (15,058)(65.1)%
International net revenues16,054 29,432 (13,378)(45.5)%
Net revenues$94,436 $91,961 $2,475 2.7 %

Net revenues from international customers (excluding the Canadian market)U.S. retail sales in the three and nine months ended September 28, 2019 were approximately 14% and 12% of net revenues, respectively, as compared to approximately 4% and 3% of net revenues, respectively, in the prior-year periods. We discontinued our frozen chicken strips product line during the first quarter of 2019.
Gross revenues from sales of products in our fresh platform in the three and nine months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 increased $71.2$17.9 million, or 265.4%40.5%, and $153.0 million, or 296.9%, respectively, primarily due to increases in sales of fresh platform products. Beyond Burger, Beyond Sausage and Beyond Beef.
41


Approximately 16% of the increase in U.S. retail sales was due to the introduction of Beyond Breakfast Sausage during the second quarter of 2020.
Net revenues from U.S. foodservice sales in the three months ended September 26, 2020 decreased $2.0 million, or 11.1%, primarily due to decreases in sales of Beyond Burger, Beyond Beef Crumble, Beyond Meatball and Beyond Sausage, primarily due to the impact of COVID-19, partially offset by an increase in sales of Beyond Breakfast Sausage. Our products were available at approximately 28,000 U.S. retail outlets and 42,000 U.S. foodservice outlets as of September 26, 2020.
Net revenues from international retail sales in the three months ended September 26, 2020 increased $1.7 million, or 26.7%, primarily due to increase in sales of Beyond Beef.
Net revenues from international foodservice sales in the three months ended September 26, 2020 decreased $15.1 million, or 65.1%, primarily due to the impact of COVID-19. Our products were available at approximately 52,000 international retail and foodservice outlets as of September 26, 2020.
The following table presents our net revenues by channel in the nine months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 as compared to the prior-year period:
Nine Months EndedChange
(in thousands)September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Amount%
U.S.:
Retail$202,019 $94,162 $107,857 114.5 %
Foodservice45,442 43,697 1,745 4.0 %
U.S. net revenues247,461 137,859 109,602 79.5 %
International:
Retail23,499 10,002 13,497 134.9 %
Foodservice33,888 51,557 (17,669)(34.3)%
International net revenues57,387 61,559 (4,172)(6.8)%
Net revenues$304,848 $199,418 $105,430 52.9 %

Net revenues from U.S. retail sales in the nine months ended September 26, 2020 increased $34.3$107.9 million, or 211.5%114.5%, and $67.0 million, or 180.2%, respectively, primarily due to increases in sales of Beyond Beef, Beyond Burger, Beyond Sausage, and Beyond Beef Crumble. Approximately 5% of the Beyond Burger. Net revenues fromincrease in U.S. retail sales through our restaurant and foodservice channel in the three and nine months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 was due to the introduction of Beyond Breakfast Sausage during the second quarter of 2020.
Net revenues from U.S. foodservice sales in the nine months ended September 26, 2020 increased $31.4$1.7 million, or 311.8%4.0%, and $76.0 million, or 394.9%, respectively, primarily due to increases in sales of the Beyond Burger, which was being servedBreakfast Sausage and Beyond Beef, partially offset by decreases in approximately 18,200 restaurant and foodservice outlets worldwide as of October 23, 2019, and due to increased sales of Beyond Sausage.Burger, Beyond Beef Crumble and Beyond Meatball, primarily due to the impact of COVID-19.

Net revenues from international retail sales in the nine months ended September 26, 2020 increased $13.5 million, or 134.9%, primarily due to increases in sales of Beyond Beef and Beyond Sausage, partially offset by decreases in Beyond Breakfast Sausage, Beyond Burger, and Beyond Beef Crumble. Net revenues from international foodservice sales in the nine months ended September 26, 2020 decreased $17.7 million, or 34.3%, primarily due to the impact of COVID-19.

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The following tables presenttable presents consolidated volume of our products sold in pounds:pounds for the periods presented:
Three Months EndedChange Nine Months EndedChange
(in thousands)September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Amount%September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Amount%
Volume of products sold:
U.S.:
Retail11,089 7,622 3,467 45.5 %34,746 15,368 19,378 126.1 %
Foodservice2,636 3,085 (449)(14.6)%8,068 7,267 801 11.0 %
International:
Retail1,681 1,115 566 50.8 %4,391 1,639 2,752 167.9 %
Foodservice2,309 4,195 (1,886)(45.0)%7,079 10,077 (2,998)(29.8)%
Volume of products sold17,715 16,017 1,698 10.6 %54,284 34,351 19,933 58.0 %
  Three Months Ended Change Nine Months Ended Change
(in thousands) September 28,
2019
 September 29,
2018
 Amount % September 28,
2019
 September 29,
2018
 Amount %
Retail:                
Fresh Platform 8,308
 2,284
 6,024
 263.7% 15,544
 4,521
 11,023
 243.8 %
Frozen Platform 429
 389
 40
 10.3
 1,463
 1,826
 (363) (19.9)
Total 8,737
 2,673
 6,064
 226.9% 17,007
 6,347
 10,660
 168.0 %
  Three Months Ended Change Nine Months Ended Change
(in thousands) September 28,
2019
 September 29,
2018
 Amount % September 28,
2019
 September 29,
2018
 Amount %
Restaurant and Foodservice:                
Fresh Platform 6,915
 1,488
 5,427
 364.7% 15,981
 2,757
 13,224
 479.7%
Frozen Platform 365
 84
 281
 334.5
 1,363
 490
 873
 178.2
Total 7,280
 1,572
 5,708
 363.1% 17,344
 3,247
 14,097
 434.2%

Cost of Goods Sold
Three Months EndedChangeNine Months EndedChange
(in thousands)September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Amount%September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Amount%
Cost of goods sold$68,908 $59,178 $9,730 16.4 %$207,978 $133,123 $74,855 56.2 %
  Three Months Ended Change Nine Months Ended Change
(in thousands) September 28,
2019
 September 29,
2018
 Amount % September 28,
2019
 September 29,
2018
 Amount %
Cost of goods sold $59,178
 $21,235
 $37,943
 178.7% $133,123
 $46,709
 $86,414
 185.0%

Cost of goods sold increased by $37.9$9.7 million, or 178.7%16.4%, and $86.4to $68.9 million, or 185.0%, respectively, in the three and nine months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 as compared to the prior-year periods,period. Cost of goods sold in the three months ended September 26, 2020 increased to 73.0% of net revenues from 64.4% of net revenues in the prior-year period. The increase in cost of goods sold during the three months ended September 26, 2020, was primarily due to increase in volume of products sold, lower absorption of fixed overhead costs as we scaled back production to reduce inventory levels and higher in-bound and internal shipping and handling costs. In addition, $1.8 million in costs attributable to COVID-19 from inventory write-offs and reserves associated with foodservice products determined to be unsalable and product repacking activities to repurpose certain foodservice inventory into retail products also contributed to the increase in cost of goods sold during the three months ended September 26, 2020.
Cost of goods sold increased by $74.9 million, or 56.2%, to $208.0 million, in the nine months ended September 26, 2020 as compared to the prior-year period. Cost of goods sold in the nine months ended September 26, 2020 increased to 68.2% of net revenues from 66.8% of net revenues in the prior-year period. The increase in cost of goods sold in the nine months ended September 26, 2020 was primarily due to the increase in the sales volume of our products.product sold, lower absorption of fixed overhead costs as we scaled back production to reduce inventory levels, increases in in-bound and internal shipping and handling costs and tolling fees. In addition, $7.7 million in costs attributable to COVID-19 from inventory write-offs and reserves associated with foodservice products determined to be unsalable and product repacking activities to repurpose certain foodservice inventory into retail products also contributed to the increase in cost of goods sold in the nine months ended September 26, 2020.
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Gross Profit and Gross Margin
Three Months EndedChangeNine Months EndedChange
(in thousands)September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Amount%September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Amount%
Gross profit$25,528$32,783$(7,255)(22.1)%$96,870$66,295$30,57546.1%
Gross margin27.0%35.6%
(860) bps
N/A31.8%33.2%
(140) bps
N/A
  Three Months Ended Change Nine Months Ended Change
(in thousands) September 28,
2019
 September 29,
2018
 Amount % September 28,
2019
 September 29,
2018
 Amount %
Gross profit $32,783
 $5,042
 $27,741
 550.2% $66,295
 $9,711
 $56,584
 582.7%
Gross margin 35.6% 19.2% 1,640
 N/A
 33.2% 17.2% 1,600
 N/A

Gross profit in the three months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 was $32.8$25.5 million as compared to gross profit of $5.0$32.8 million in the prior-year period, a decline of $7.3 million. Gross margin in the three months ended September 26, 2020 declined to 27.0% from 35.6% in the prior-year period. The decline in gross profit and gross margin in the three months ended September 26, 2020 was primarily due to lower net price realization as a result of higher trade discounts and lower absorption of fixed overhead production costs as we scaled back production to reduce inventory levels. Gross profit and gross margin were also impacted by $1.8 million in costs attributable to COVID-19 including $1.1 million in inventory write-offs and reserves associated with foodservice products determined to be unsalable and $0.7 million in costs associated with product repacking activities driven by our efforts to repurpose certain foodservice inventory into retail products.
Gross profit in the nine months ended September 26, 2020 was $96.9 million as compared to gross profit of $66.3 million in the prior-year period, an improvement of $27.7$30.6 million. Gross profitmargin in the nine months ended September 28, 2019, was $66.3 million as compared26, 2020 decreased to gross profit of $9.7 million31.8% from 33.2% in the nine months ended September 29, 2018, an improvement of $56.6 million.prior-year period. The improvementincrease in gross profit was primarily due to the increase in volume of products sold in the retail channel, and variable cost and direct labor efficiencies, partially offset by higher trade discounts, repacking costs, and inventory write-offs and reserves associated with unsalable foodservice products attributable to COVID-19. The decrease in gross margin was primarily due to an increase in the amounthigher trade discounts and lower absorption of products sold, with resulting operating leverage, and improvedfixed overhead production efficiencies. The greater proportion of product revenues from our fresh platform also contributedcosts as we scaled back production to the improvement in gross margin, due to a higher net selling price per pound of products in our fresh versus frozen platform.reduce inventory levels. We include outbound shipping and handling costs within SG&A


expenses. As a result, our gross profit and gross margin may not be comparable to other entities that present all shipping and handling costs as a component of cost of goods sold.
Research and Development Expenses
Three Months EndedChangeNine Months EndedChange
(in thousands)September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Amount%September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Amount%
Research and development expenses$8,278 $5,951 $2,327 39.1 %$20,488 $14,661 $5,827 39.7 %
  Three Months Ended Change Nine Months Ended Change
(in thousands) September 28,
2019
 September 29,
2018
 Amount % September 28,
2019
 September 29,
2018
 Amount %
Research and development expenses $5,951
 $2,165
 $3,786
 174.9% $14,661
 $6,267
 $8,394
 133.9%

Research and development expenses increased $3.8$2.3 million, or 174.9%39.1%, and $8.4$5.8 million, or 133.9%39.7%, in the three and nine months ended September 28, 2019,26, 2020, respectively, as compared to the prior-year periods. Research and development expenses increased to 8.8% of net revenues in the three months ended September 26, 2020 from 6.5% of net revenues in the prior-year period, and declined to 6.7% of net revenues in the nine months ended September 26, 2020, from 7.3% of net revenues in the prior-year period. Research and development expenses in the three and nine months ended September 26, 2020 increased primarily due to highera 95% increase in headcount, higher scale-up expenses and higher depreciation and amortization expense compared to the respective prior-year periods.
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SG&A Expenses
Three Months EndedChangeNine Months EndedChange
(in thousands)September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Amount%September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Amount%
Selling, general and administrative expenses$33,560 $20,944 $12,616 60.2 %$95,167 $47,636 $47,531 99.8 %
  Three Months Ended Change Nine Months Ended Change
(in thousands) September 28,
2019
 September 29,
2018
 Amount % September 28,
2019
 September 29,
2018
 Amount %
Selling, general and administrative expenses $20,944
 $10,353
 $10,591
 102.3% $47,636
 $23,133
 $24,503
 105.9%

SG&A expenses increased by $10.6$12.6 million, or 102.3%60.2%, in the three months ended September 28, 2019 as compared26, 2020. SG&A expenses increased to 35.5% of net revenues in the three months ended September 26, 2020, from 22.8% of net revenues in the prior-year period. The increase was primarily due to $3.0$4.1 million in higher marketing-related expenses, $3.8 million in higher share-based compensation expense, $2.2 million in higher salaries and related expenses resulting from higher headcount, $2.2$1.7 million in higher share-based compensation expense, $1.3legal expenses and $0.6 million in higher outbound shipping and handling expenses and $1.3 million in higher broker and distributor commissions, and continued investment in marketing capabilities.general insurance costs.
SG&A expenses increased by $24.5$47.5 million, or 105.9%99.8%, in the nine months ended September 28, 2019, as compared26, 2020. SG&A expenses increased to 31.2% of net revenues in the nine months ended September 26, 2020, from 23.9% of net revenues in the prior-year period. The increase was primarily due to $7.9$13.9 million in higher share-based compensation expense, $10.4 million in higher salaries and related expenses resulting from higher headcount, $3.3$9.7 million in higher share-based compensation expense, $2.5marketing-related expenses, $3.6 million in higher outbound shipping and handlinglegal expenses, $2.3$2.7 million in higher expense related to product donations for our Feed A Million+ campaign attributable to COVID-19 relief efforts, $2.6 million in higher broker and distributor commissions, $1.1$2.0 million in higher general insurance costcosts and continued investment$1.3 million in marketing capabilities.higher public company-related expenses. The increase in share-based compensation expense in the three and nine months ended September 26, 2020 was primarily due to appreciation in our stock price as well as substantially higher staffing levels versus the prior-year periods.
Restructuring Expenses
As a result of the termination in May 2017 of an exclusive supply agreement with one of our co- manufacturers due to non-performance under the agreement, we recorded restructuring expenses of $2.3$2.1 million and $0.5$2.3 million in the three months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019, and September 29, 2018, respectively, and $3.6$6.0 million and $1.2$3.6 million in the nine months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019, and September 29, 2018, respectively,respectively. The restructuring expenses were primarily related to legal and other expenses associated with the dispute. The amount incurred in the nine months ended September 26, 2020 includes transition costs associated with our substitution of legal counsel during the first quarter of 2020. As of September 28, 201926, 2020 and December 31, 2018,2019, there were $0.7$1.1 million and $0, respectively, in accrued and unpaid liabilities associated with this contract termination representing legal fees.restructuring expenses. We continue to incur legal fees and other costs in connection with our ongoing efforts to resolve this dispute. See Note 3, Restructuring, to the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report and Legal Proceedings in Part II, Item 1 of this report.


Total Other Income (Expense), NetExpense (Income)
Total other expense, net in the three months ended September 26, 2020 of $0.8 million consisted primarily of interest expense on our debt balances. Total other income (expense),of $0.5 million in the prior-year period consisted primarily of $1.4 million in interest income partially offset by $0.9 million in interest expense on our debt balances.
Total other expense, net in the nine months ended September 26, 2020 of $2.8 million consisted primarily includesof interest expense on our debt balances and loss on extinguishment of debt, partially offset by interest income.
45


Total other expense in the prior-year period of $12.4 million consisted primarily of expense associated with the remeasurement of our preferred stock warrant liability and common stock warrant liability. On May 6, 2019, in connection with the IPO, the warrants exercisable for convertible preferred stock were automatically converted into warrants exercisable for common stock. We remeasured and reclassified the common stock warrant liability to additional-paid-in-capital in connection with the IPO and recorded $12.5 million in expense associated with the remeasurement of warrant liability in the six months ended June 29, 2019.interest on our debt balances partially offset by interest income.
Subsequent to the closing of the IPO, all outstanding warrants to purchase shares of common stock were cashless exercised. No warrants were outstanding as of September 28, 2019 and no expense associated with the remeasurement of warrant liability was recorded(Loss) Income from Operations
Loss from operations in the three months ended September 28, 2019.
Income (Loss) from Operations
Income from operations in the third quarter of 201926, 2020 was $3.6$18.5 million compared to lossincome from operations of $8.0 million in the third quarter of the prior year. Income from operations in the first nine months of 2019 was $0.4 million compared to loss from operations of $20.9 million in the first nine months of the prior year. This improvement was driven entirely by the year-over-year increase in gross profit, partially offset by higher operating expenses to support our expanded manufacturing and supply chain operations, higher administrative costs associated with being a public company, and continued investment in innovation and marketing capabilities.
Income Tax Expense
For the three months ended September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018, we recorded no income tax expense in our condensed statements of operations. For the nine months ended September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018, we recorded income tax expense of $21,000 and $0, respectively, in our condensed statements of operations.No tax benefit was provided for losses incurred because those losses are offset by a full valuation allowance.
Net Income (Loss)
Net income was $4.1 million in the three months ended September 28, 2019 compared to a net loss of $9.3$3.6 million in the prior-year period. Net loss was $12.0 millionLoss from operations in the nine months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 was $24.8 million compared to a net lossincome from operations of $22.4$0.4 million in the prior-year period. The decrease in income from operations in the three and nine months ended September 26, 2020 was driven by the year-over-year increase in cost of goods sold, higher operating expenses from increased personnel levels to support our long-term growth, increases in our marketing initiatives, higher share-based compensation expense, investments in international expansion and continued investments in innovation. The decrease in income from operations in the nine months ended September 26, 2020 was also due to product donation costs related to our COVID-19 relief campaign and higher restructuring expenses. In the nine months ended September 26, 2020, the increase in operating expenses was partially offset by the increase in gross profit.
Net Loss
Net loss was $19.3 million and $27.7 million in the three and nine months ended September 26, 2020, respectively, compared to net income of $4.1 million and net loss of $12.0 million in the prior-year periods. The increase in net loss during the three months ended September 26, 2020 was primarily the result of the higherdue to lower gross profit and higher operating expenses compared to the prior-year period. The increase in net loss during the first nine months of 2019,ended September 26, 2020 was due to higher operating expenses partially offset by higher operating expenses, expensesgross profit. During the three months ended September 26, 2020, net loss included $1.8 million in costs attributable to COVID-19 including inventory write-offs and reserves associated with foodservice products determined to be unsalable and costs associated with product repacking activities. During the remeasurementnine months ended September 26, 2020, net loss included $10.4 million in costs attributable to COVID-19 including $6.6 million in costs associated with product repacking activities, $1.1 million in inventory write-offs and reserves associated with foodservice products determined to be unsalable and $2.7 million in product donation costs related to our COVID-19 relief efforts, and $1.5 million of debt extinguishment costs associated with our common stock warrant liability in connection with the IPO, and higher interest expense.refinanced credit arrangements.


Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We use the following non-GAAP financial measures set forth below in assessing our operating performance and in our financial communications:
Adjusted EBITDA” is defined as net income (loss) adjustedcommunications. Management believes these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful additional information to exclude, when applicable, income tax expense, interest expense, depreciationinvestors about current trends in our operations and amortization expense, restructuring expenses, share-based compensation expense, inventory losses from terminationare useful for period-over-period comparisons of an exclusive supply agreement with a co-manufacturer, costs of termination of an exclusive supply agreement with the same co-manufacturer, and expenses primarily associated with the conversion of our convertible notes and remeasurement of our preferred stock warrant liability and common stock warrant liability.
Adjusted EBITDA as a % of net revenuesis defined as Adjusted EBITDA divided by net revenues.
We use Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as a % of net revenues because they are importantoperations. In addition, management uses these non-GAAP financial measures upon which our management assesses our operating performance. We use Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as a % of net revenues as key performance measures because we believe these measures facilitateto assess operating performance comparison from period-to-period by excluding potential differences primarily caused by the impact of restructuring, asset depreciation and amortization, non-cash share-based compensation


and non-operational charges including the impact to cost of goods sold and SG&A expenses related to the termination of an exclusive co-manufacturing agreement, early extinguishment of convertible notes and remeasurement of warrant liability. Because Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as a % of net revenues facilitate internal comparisons of our historical operating performance on a more consistent basis, we also use those measures for our business planning purposes. In addition, we believe Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as a % of net revenuesManagement also believes these measures are widely used by investors, securities analysts, ratingsrating agencies and other parties in evaluating companies in our industry as a measure of our operational performance. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the comparable GAAP measures. In addition, these non-GAAP financial measures may not be computed in the same manner as similarly titled measures used by other companies.

Adjusted EBITDA” is defined as net (loss) income adjusted to exclude, when applicable, income tax expense (benefit), interest expense, depreciation and amortization expense, restructuring expenses, share-based compensation expense, expenses attributable to COVID-19, remeasurement of our warrant liability, and Other, net, including interest income, loss on extinguishment of debt and foreign currency transaction gains and losses.

Adjusted EBITDA as a % of net revenues” is defined as Adjusted EBITDA divided by net revenues.
There are a number of limitations related to the use of Adjusted EBITDA rather than net (loss) income, (loss), which is the most directly comparable GAAP measure. Some of these limitations are:

46


Adjusted EBITDA excludes depreciation and amortization expense and, although these are non-cash expenses, the assets being depreciated may have to be replaced in the future increasing our cash requirements;
Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect interest expense, or the cash required to service our debt, which reduces cash available to us;
Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect income tax payments that reduce cash available to us;
Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect restructuring expenses that reduce cash available to us;
Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect expenses attributable to COVID-19 that reduce cash available to us;
Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect share-based compensation expensesexpense and therefore does not include all of our compensation costs;
Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect otherOther, net, including investment income, (expense)loss on extinguishment of debt and foreign currency transaction gains and losses, that may increase or decrease cash available to us; and
other companies, including companies in our industry, may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently, which reduces its usefulness as a comparative measure.
These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for financial information provided in accordance with GAAP. These non-GAAP financial measures may not be computed in the same manner as similarly titled measures used by other companies.



47


The following table presents the reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to its most comparable GAAP measure, net (loss) income, (loss), as reported (unaudited):
 Three Months Ended Nine Months EndedThree Months EndedNine Months Ended
(in thousands) September 28,
2019
 September 29,
2018
 September 28,
2019
 September 29,
2018
(in thousands)September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Net income (loss), as reported $4,099
 $(9,342) $(11,991) $(22,434)
Net (loss) income, as reportedNet (loss) income, as reported$(19,285)$4,099 $(27,675)$(11,991)
Income tax expense 
 
 21
 
Income tax expense55 — 70 21 
Interest expense 855
 313
 2,329
 388
Interest expense689 855 1,963 2,329 
Depreciation and amortization expense 2,023
 1,426
 5,980
 3,046
Depreciation and amortization expense3,421 2,023 9,276 5,980 
Restructuring expenses(1)
 2,319
 528
 3,560
 1,170
Restructuring expenses(1)
2,146 2,319 6,028 3,560 
Share-based compensation expense 3,129
 380
 5,807
 1,090
Share-based compensation expense6,842 3,129 20,377 5,807 
Expenses attributable to COVID-19(2)
Expenses attributable to COVID-19(2)
1,761 — 10,418 — 
Remeasurement of warrant liability 
 994
 12,503
 1,253
Remeasurement of warrant liability— — — 12,503 
Other (income) expense, net (1,385) 31
 (2,424) (66)
Other, net(3)
Other, net(3)
85 (1,385)829 (2,424)
Adjusted EBITDA $11,040
 $(5,670) $15,785
 $(15,553)Adjusted EBITDA$(4,286)$11,040 $21,286 $15,785 
        
Net income (loss) as a % of net revenues 4.5% (35.6)% (6.0)% (39.8)%
Net (loss) income as a % of net revenuesNet (loss) income as a % of net revenues(20.4)%4.5 %(9.1)%(6.0)%
Adjusted EBITDA as a % of net revenues 12.0% (21.6)% 7.9 % (27.6)%Adjusted EBITDA as a % of net revenues(4.5)%12.0 %7.0 %7.9 %
_____________
____________
(1)Primarily comprised of legal and other expenses associated with the dispute with a co-manufacturer with whom an exclusive supply agreement was terminated in May 2017.
(2)Comprised of $1.8 million in costs attributable to COVID-19, consisting of $1.1 million in inventory write-offs and reserves associated with foodservice products determined to be unsalable and $0.7 million in repacking costs in the three months ended September 26, 2020, and $10.4 million in costs attributable to COVID-19 consisting of $1.1 million in inventory write-offs and reserves associated with foodservice products determined to be unsalable, $6.6 million in repacking costs and $2.7 million in product donation costs related to our COVID-19 relief efforts in the nine months ended September 26, 2020. Expenses attributable to COVID-19 in the nine months ended September 26, 2020 include $1.2 million in product donation costs related to our COVID-19 relief efforts in the first quarter of 2020, which were not previously included in our Adjusted EBITDA calculation for the three months ended March 28, 2020 as these were deemed immaterial to our first quarter 2020 financial results. Given the significant increase in COVID-19-related expenses in the second and third quarters of 2020, and to facilitate better comparison from period to period, management determined that it was appropriate to recast its previous first quarter 2020 Adjusted EBITDA calculation to include these costs.
(3)Includes $1.5 million in loss on extinguishment of debt in the nine months ended September 26, 2020.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
Revolving Credit Facility
On April 21, 2020, we entered into a $150 million five-year secured revolving credit agreement (“2020 Credit Agreement”) by and among the Company, the lenders party thereto (the “Lenders”) and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “Administrative Agent”). JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Silicon Valley Bank acted as joint bookrunners and joint lead arrangers under the 2020 Credit Agreement. The 2020 Credit Agreement includes an accordion feature for up to an additional $200 million. We incurred debt issuance costs, net of amortization, of $1.1 million in the nine months ended September 26, 2020 in connection with the new
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revolving credit facility. The revolving credit facility matures on April 21, 2025. See Note 7, Debt, to the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report.
Concurrently with the effectiveness of the 2020 Credit Agreement, on April 21, 2020, we terminated the $6.0 million revolving credit facility and $20.0 million term loan facility with Silicon Valley Bank (the “SVB Credit Facilities”), and the $5.0 million equipment loan facility with Structural Capital Investments II, LP, as Lender, and Ocean II, PLC, LLC, as collateral agent and administrative agent (the “Equipment Loan Facility”), and incurred an aggregate of $1.2 million of termination, prepayment, and related fees in connection with such terminations.
As of September 26, 2020, we had outstanding borrowings of $50.0 million and $100.0 million in excess availability (excluding the accordion feature) under the revolving credit facility (subject to limitations in order to comply with our quarterly financial maintenance covenants). The interest rate on outstanding borrowings at September 26, 2020 was 3.5%. We were in compliance with the financial covenants in the 2020 Credit Agreement for the fiscal quarter ended September 26, 2020.
Liquidity
Our primary cash needs are for operating expenses, working capital and capital expenditures to support the growth in our business. Prior to our IPO, we financed our operations through private sales of equity securities and through sales of our products. Since our inception and through September 28, 2019,our IPO, we raised a total of $199.5 million from the sale of convertible preferred stock, including through sales of convertible notes which were converted into preferred stock, net of costs associated with such financings. In connection with our IPO, we sold an aggregate of 11,068,750 shares of our common stock, including 1,443,750 shares pursuant to the underwriters’ over-allotment option, at an IPOa public offering price of $25.00 per share and received approximately $252.4 million in net proceeds.
In connection with the Secondary Offering we sold 250,000 shares of our common stock and the selling stockholders sold 3,487,500 shares, including 487,500 shares pursuant to the underwriters’ over-allotment option.stock. The shares were sold at a public offering price of $160.00 per share and we received net proceeds of approximately $37.5$37.4 million. We did not receive any proceeds from the sale of common stock by the selling stockholders. We have also entered intostockholders in the credit facilities described below with Silicon Valley Bank (“SVB”).Secondary Offering.
As of September 28, 2019,26, 2020, we had $312.5$214.6 million in cash and cash equivalents. We believe that our cash and cash equivalents, cash flow from operating activities and available borrowings under our credit facilities2020 Credit Agreement will be sufficient to fund our working capital and meet our anticipated capital requirements for the next 12 months. Additionally, we may also raise funds by issuing debt or equity securities. Our future capital requirements may vary materially from those currently planned and will depend on many factors, including the impact of the COVID-19 global pandemic; the number and characteristics of any additional products or manufacturing processes we develop or acquire to serve new or existing markets; the expenses associated with our marketing initiatives; our investment in manufacturing and facilities to expand our manufacturing and production capacity; the costs required to fund domestic and international growth; the scope, progress, results and costs of researching and developing future products or improvements to existing products or manufacturing processes; any lawsuits related to our products or commenced against us, including the costs associated with our current litigation with a former co-manufacturer;co-manufacturer, the putative class action cases recently brought against us, and the shareholder derivative lawsuits putatively brought on our behalf; the expenses needed to attract and retain skilled personnel; the costs associated with being a public company; the costs involved in preparing, filing, prosecuting, maintaining, defending and


enforcing patentintellectual property claims, including litigation costs and the outcome of such litigation; and the timing, receipt and amount of sales of, or royalties on, any future approved products, if any.
Amended and Restated Loan and Security AgreementCash Flows
In June 2018, we refinanced our then existing revolving credit facility and term loan facility under a loan and security agreement with SVB (the “Amended LSA”). The Amended LSA includes a $6.0 million revolving credit facility (the “2018 Revolving Credit Facility”) and a term loan facility (the “2018 Term Loan Facility”) comprised of (i) a $10.0 million term loan advance at closing, (ii) a conditional $5.0 million term loan advance, if no event of default has occurred and is continuing through the borrowing date, and (iii) an additional conditional term loan advance of $5.0 million if no event of default has occurred and is continuing based upon a minimum level of gross profit for the trailing 12-month period. The 2018 Term Loan Facility has a floating interest rate that is equal to 4.0% above the prime rate, with interest payable monthly and principal amortizing commencing on January 1, 2020, and will mature in June 2022. Borrowings under the 2018 Revolving Credit Facility carry a variable annual interest rate of prime rate plus 0.75% to 1.25% with an additional 5% on the outstanding balances in the event of a default. The 2018 Revolving Credit Facility matures in June 2020.
The 2018 Term Loan Facility and the 2018 Revolving Credit Facility (collectively, the “SVB Credit Facilities”) contain customary negative covenants that limit our ability to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness, grant liens, make investments, repurchase stock, pay dividends, transfer assets and merge or consolidate. The SVB Credit Facilities are secured by a blanket lien on all of our personal property assets. The SVB Credit Facilities also contain customary affirmative covenants, including delivery of audited financial statements. We were in compliance with the covenants in the SVB Credit Facilities as of September 28, 2019.
As of September 28, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we had $6.0 million and $20.0 million in borrowings on the 2018 Revolving Credit Facility and 2018 Term Loan Facility, respectively, and had no availability to borrow under either of these loan facilities. In the three months ended September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018, we incurred $0.7 million and $0.3 million, respectively, in interest expense related to the SVB credit facilities. In the nine months ended September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018, we incurred $1.9 million and $0.3 million, respectively, in interest expense related to the SVB credit facilities. The interest rates on the 2018 Revolving Credit Facility and the 2018 Term Loan Facility at September 28, 2019 were 6.00% and 9.00%, respectively.
Equipment Loan Facility
In September 2018, we entered into an Equipment Loan and Security Agreement with Structural Capital Investments II, LP (“Structural Capital”) and Ocean II PLO, LLC, as administrative and collateral agent, pursuant to which Structural Capital agreed to provide an equipment loan facility to us in the amount of $5.0 million for the purpose of purchasing equipment.
We are required to pay interest on any unpaid principal amounts at a per annum rate equal to 6.25% plus the greater of 4.75% or the prime rate then in effect. Interest on each advance made to us is due and payable on the first business day of each month. We must begin repaying the aggregate principal amount of all advances we have received in equal monthly installments beginning on June 30, 2019, which may be extended for six or 18 months depending on whether we achieve certain milestones. As of June 30, 2019, we achieved all of the milestones and, therefore, monthly installment repayments of principal are expected to begin on December 31, 2020. The unpaid balance of all advances will become due on May 1, 2022. We must also pay a final payment fee of 13% of the facility commitment amount on the maturity date and such other date as the advances become due and such fee will increase by 1% if certain milestones are achieved.
The equipment loan facility has a prepayment penalty of 2% during the first two years of the term and 1% thereafter. The facility contains customary negative covenants that limit our ability to, among other things, grant liens, repurchase stock, pay dividends, transfer assets and merge or consolidate. It is secured by all equipment purchased with cash borrowed under the facility and all of our accounts, money, books, records and any cash or noncash proceeds of the foregoing. The facility also contains customary affirmative covenants, including delivery of audited financial statements. We were in compliance with the covenants contained in the equipment loan facility as of September 28, 2019.


We had $5.026, 2020, approximately $90.6 million in aggregate expenditures to purchase inventory and property, plant and equipment were funded by net borrowings outstanding as(after extinguishing prior credit facilities) of September 28, 2019$17.8 million, $61.2 million of existing cash, and December 31, 2018 under the equipment loan facility. The interest rate on the equipment loan facility at September 28, 2019approximately $11.6 million from other operating, investing and December 31, 2018 was 11.25% and 11.5%, respectively. For the three months ended September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018, we recorded $0.1 million and $19,000, respectively, in interest expense related to the equipment loan facility. For the nine months ended September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018, we recorded $0.4 million and $19,000, respectively, in interest expense related to the equipment loan facility.financing activities.
Cash Flows
The following table presents the major components of net cash flows used in and provided by operating, investing and financing activities for the periods indicated.
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 Nine Months EndedNine Months Ended
(in thousands) September 28,
2019
 September 29,
2018
(in thousands)September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Cash (used in) provided by:    Cash (used in) provided by:
Operating activities $(18,339) $(24,377)Operating activities$(42,737)$(18,339)
Investing activities $(17,153) $(18,205)Investing activities$(39,746)$(17,153)
Financing activities $293,672
 $53,327
Financing activities$21,279 $293,672 
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities
In the nine months ended September 26, 2020, we incurred a net loss of $27.7 million. The primary reason for net cash used in operating activities of $42.7 million was $48.2 million in net cash outflows from changes in our operating assets and liabilities, primarily due to the increase in raw materials inventory resulting from pea protein isolate received pursuant to agreed upon delivery schedules to meet our anticipated product demand. The cash outflows from increase in inventory were partially offset by the increase in accounts payable. Net loss in the nine months ended September 26, 2020, included $33.2 million in non-cash expenses primarily comprised of share-based compensation expense and depreciation and amortization expense.
In the nine months ended September 28, 2019, we incurred a net loss of $12.0 million. The primary reason for net cash used in operating activities of $18.3$18.3 million was the $30.8$30.8 million in net cash outflows from changes in our operating assets and liabilities, primarily due to increases in inventoryaccounts receivable and accounts receivable.inventory. Net loss in the nine months ended September 28, 2019, included $24.4$24.4 million in non-cash expenses comprised of change in warrant liability, depreciation and amortization expense, and share-based compensation expense.
In the nine months ended September 29, 2018, we incurred a net loss of $22.4 million, which was the primary reason for net cash used in operating activities of $24.4 million. Net cash used in operating activities also included $7.5 million in net cash outflows from changes in our operating assets and liabilities, partially offset by $5.5 million in non-cash expenses comprised of depreciation and amortization expense, change in warrant liability, and share-based compensation expense.
Depreciation and amortization expense was $6.0$9.3 million and $3.0$6.0 million in the nine months ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019, and September 29, 2018, respectively. We anticipate our depreciation and amortization expense will be approximately $2.1 million per quarter in 2019 based on our existing fixed assets and anticipated capital expenditures as we expand our production capabilities to meet increased demand for our products.
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities primarily relates to capital expenditures to support our growth and investment in property, plant and equipment.
In the nine months ended September 26, 2020, net cash used in investing activities was $39.7 million and consisted of $38.0 million in cash outflows for purchases of property, plant and equipment, primarily driven by continued investments in production equipment and facilities related to our capacity expansion initiatives and international expansion, including the acquisition of a manufacturing facility in Europe located in Enschede, the Netherlands, which is expected to be operational by the end of 2020, and $2.3 million in cash outflows related to property, plant and equipment purchased for sale to co-manufacturers partially offset by $0.6 million in cash received from co-manufacturers for equipment purchases.
In the nine months ended September 28, 2019, net cash used in investing activities was $17.2 million and consisted of $9.5 million in cash outflows for purchases of property, plant and equipment, primarily for manufacturing facility improvements and manufacturing equipment, $7.4 million in cash outflows related to property, plant and equipment purchased for sale to co-manufacturers which we expect will be sold by the end of 2019, and security deposits.
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
In the nine months ended September 29, 2018,26, 2020, net cash used in investingprovided by financing activities was $18.2$21.3 million primarily from net borrowings (after extinguishing prior credit facilities) of $17.8 million on our revolving credit facility and consisted of cash outflows for purchases of property, plant and equipment, primarily for manufacturing facility improvements and manufacturing equipment.
For the remainder of 2019, we anticipate spending approximately $12.0$6.5 million in capital expenditures. In 2020, we anticipate spending approximately $40.0proceeds from stock option exercises, partially offset by debt issuance costs of $1.2 million associated with our new revolving credit facility, debt extinguishment costs of $1.2 million associated with our refinanced credit arrangements, $1.7 million in capital expenditures as we scale our production


capacity, including expenditures for additional machinerypayments of minimum withholding taxes on net share settlement of equity awards, and equipment, as well as investment in facilities and expenditures to replace normal wear and tear of machinery and equipment.
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activitiespayments under finance lease obligations.
In the nine months ended September 28, 2019, net cash provided by financing activities was $293.7 million primarily as a result of $254.9 million in net proceeds from our IPO, net of issuance costs, $37.9 million in net proceeds to us from the Secondary Offering, net of issuance costs and $0.9 million in proceeds from stock option exercises, partially offset by $31,000 in payments ofunder capital lease obligations.
In the nine months ended September 29, 2018, net cash provided by financing activities was $53.3 million primarily as a result of $25.0 million in advance funding for Series H preferred stock financing, $31.0 million in aggregate proceeds from bank term loan, revolving credit line and equipment loan, $1.3 million in net proceeds from the issuance of our Series G preferred stock and $1.1 million in proceeds from stock option exercises, partially offset by $5.0 million in aggregate repayments on our revolving credit line, term loan, and the Missouri Note.
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As of September 28, 2019, we had borrowed the entire availability of $20.0 million under the 2018 Term Loan Facility and $6.0 million under the 2018 Revolving Credit Facility.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
There have been no significant changes during the nine months ended September 28, 201926, 2020 to the contractual obligations disclosed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations set forth in the Prospectus2019 10-K, other than the following:
LeasesRevolving Credit Facility
Effective March 1, 2019,On April 21, 2020, we entered into athe 2020 Credit Agreement. Concurrently with the effectiveness of the 2020 Credit Agreement, on April 21, 2020, we terminated the SVB Credit Facilities and the Equipment Loan Facility, paying off an aggregate of $31.0 million in loan balances. See Note 7, Debt, to the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report.
Leases
On January 1, 2020, we adopted ASU 2016-02 using the modified retrospective approach, which permits application of this new guidance at the beginning of the period of adoption, with comparative periods continuing to be reported under ASC 840. Upon adoption of ASU 2016-02, we recognized operating lease right-of-use assets of $11.9 million adjusted for $0.3 million previously recorded as deferred rent and $0.2 million previously recorded as prepaid rent on our principal executive offices in El Segundo, California,condensed consolidated balance sheets.
As part of this adoption, we elected to not record operating lease right-of-use assets or operating lease liabilities for leases with an initial term of five years. The aggregate12 months or less. We elected to separate the lease amountand non-lease components on all new or modified operating leases for the five-year term is $2.7 million. The future minimumco-manufacturing class of assets for the purpose of recording operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities and to combine lease and non-lease components on all new or modified operating leases into a single lease component for all other classes of assets. Short-term lease payments required under noncancelable lease obligations related to this lease are $2.4 million due through 2023 (approximately $0.5 million annually)for the three and nine months ended September 26, 2020 totaled $0.1 million thereafter.and $0.3 million, respectively.
As of September 26, 2020, we had recorded $13.7 million in operating lease right-of-use assets, $2.5 million in current operating lease liabilities and $11.4 million in operating lease liabilities, net of current portion.
During the nine months ended September 26, 2020, we amended two operating leases for our manufacturing facilities in Columbia, Missouri, one to extend the lease term by two years and another to include land adjacent to the facility upon which the landlord will construct a parking lot. We also assumed an operating lease under which we are leasing certain real property and a building consisting of approximately 142,317 square feet in Columbia, Missouri, for a term expiring on April 30, 2023 with no renewal options. See Note 4, Leases, to the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report.
China Investment and Lease Agreement
On September 22, 2020, we and BYND JX entered into an investment agreement with the Administrative Committee (the “JX Committee”) of the Jiaxing Economic & Technological Development Zone (the “JXEDZ”) pursuant to which, among other things, BYND JX has agreed to make certain investments in the JXEDZ in two phases of development and we have agreed to guarantee certain repayment obligations of BYND JX under such agreement. During Phase 1, the Company has agreed to invest $10.0 million in the JXEDZ through an intercompany investment in BYND JX and BYND JX has agreed to lease a facility in the JXEDZ for a minimum of two (2) years. In connection with such agreement, BYND JX entered into a factory leasing contract as of September 11, 2020 with an affiliate of the JX Committee, pursuant to which BYND JX has agreed to lease and renovate a facility in the JXEDZ for a minimum of two (2) years. In the event that the Company and BYND JX determine, in their sole discretion, to proceed with the Phase 2 development in the JXEDZ, BYND JX has agreed in the first stage of Phase 2 to invest $30.0 million to acquire the land use right to a state-owned land plot in the JXEDZ to conduct development and construction of a new production facility. Following the first stage of Phase 2, the Company and BYND JX may determine, in their sole discretion, to permit BYND JX to invest an additional $10.0 million to obtain a second state-owned land plot in the JXEDZ in order to construct an
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additional facility thereon. See Note 10, Commitments and Contingencies, to the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report.
Purchase Commitments
On January 10, 2020, we and Roquette Frères (“Roquette”) entered into a multi-year sales agreement pursuant to which Roquette will provide us with plant-based protein. The agreement expires on December 31, 2022; however it can be terminated after 18 months under certain circumstances. This agreement increases the amount of plant-based protein to be supplied by Roquette in each of 2020, 2021 and 2022 compared to the amount supplied 2019. The plant-based protein sourced under the supply agreement is secured on a purchase order basis regularly, per specified minimum monthly and semi-annual quantities, throughout the term. We are not required to purchase plant-based protein in amounts in excess of such specified minimum quantities; however, we have the option to increase such minimum quantities for delivery in each of 2021 and 2022. The total annual amount purchased each year by us must be at least the minimum amount specified in the agreement, which totals in the aggregate $154.1 million over the term of the agreement. We also have the right to be indemnified by Roquette in certain circumstances.
As of September 28, 2019, the Company26, 2020, we had committed to purchase pea protein inventory totaling $68.0$177.5 million,, approximately $20$36.9 million in the remainder of 2019, $242020, $82.1 million in 2020,2021, and $24$58.5 million in 2021.2022. In addition, as of September 26, 2020, we had approximately $19.3 million in purchase order commitments for capital expenditures primarily to purchase machinery and equipment. Payments for these purchases will be due within twelve months. We intend to use cash from operations to fund these purchase commitments.

Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements or any holdings in variable interest entities.

Critical Accounting Policies
In preparing our financial statements in accordance with GAAP, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, costs and expenses, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities that are reported in the financial statements and accompanying disclosures. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. Our estimates are based on historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Our actual results may differ from these estimates and assumptions. To the extent that there are differences between our estimates and actual results, our future financial statement presentation, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows will be affected.
There have been no material changes in our critical accounting policies during the ninethree months ended September 28, 2019,26, 2020, as compared to those disclosed in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies” in the Prospectus and2019 10-K other than as described in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report.



Emerging Growth Company Status
We are an “emerging growth company,”company” (“EGC”) as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (the “JOBS Act”). As an EGC, the JOBS Act andallows us to delay adoption of new or revised accounting pronouncements applicable to public companies until such pronouncements are made applicable to private companies. We will no longer qualify as an EGC as of the end of the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020, when we maybecome a Large Accelerated Filer under Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Therefore, we have elected to use the adoption dates applicable to public companies beginning in the first quarter of 2020. For as long as we continue to be an EGC, we intend to take advantage of certain other exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public
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companies that are not “emergingemerging growth companies.” We may take advantagecompanies, including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of these exemptions until we are no longer an “emerging growth company.” Section 107404 of the JOBSSarbanes-Oxley Act, provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantagereduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation and exemptions from the requirements of the extended transition period afforded by the JOBS Act for the implementationholding non-binding advisory votes on executive compensation and stockholder approval of new or revised accounting standards. We have elected to use the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards and as a result of this election, our financial statements mayany golden parachute payments not be comparable to companies that comply with public company effective dates. We may take advantage of these exemptions up until the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of our IPO or such earlier time that we are no longer an emerging growth company. We would cease to be an emerging growth company if we have more than $1.07 billion in annual revenue, we have more than $700.0 million in market value of our stock held by non-affiliates (and we have been a public company for at least 12 months and have filed one annual report on Form 10-K) or we issue more than $1.0 billion of non-convertible debt securities over a three-year period.previously approved.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Please refer to Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report for a discussion of recently adopted accounting pronouncements and new accounting pronouncements that may impact us.



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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to certain market risks in the ordinary course of our business. These risks primarily consist ofbusiness, including fluctuations in interest rates, raw material prices, foreign currency exchange fluctuations, and inflation as follows:
Interest Rate Risk
Our cash consists of amounts held by third-party financial institutions. In May 2019, upon closing of our IPO, we adopted an investment policy which has as its primary objective investment activities which preserve principal without significantly increasing risk.
We are subject to interest rate risk in connection with our SVBborrowings under credit facilities. Borrowings under the 2020 Credit FacilitiesAgreement bear interest, at the Company’s option, calculated according to an Alternate Base Rate or LIBO Rate, as the case may be, plus an applicable margin. Until the delivery to the Administrative Agent of the Company’s consolidated financial information for the fiscal quarter ended September 26, 2020, the applicable margin was 1.5% per annum for Alternate Base Rate loans and 2.5% per annum for LIBO Rate loans. Thereafter, the applicable margin for Alternate Base Rate loans will range from 1.25% to 1.75% per annum, and the applicable margin for LIBO Rate loans will range from 2.25% to 2.75% per annum, in each case, based on the Company’s total leverage ratio at the end of each quarter. In addition, we are required to pay an unused commitment fee of 0.375% per annum, which shall accrue at the applicable rate on the daily amount of the undrawn portion of the commitment of each Lender, and fees relating to the issuance of letters of credit.
As of September 26, 2020, we had outstanding borrowings of $50.0 million and $100.0 million in excess availability (excluding the accordion feature) under the revolving credit facility (subject to limitations in order to comply with our equipment loan facility. See “—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Credit Facilities” and “—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Equipment Loan Facility” above.quarterly financial maintenance covenants). The interest rate on outstanding borrowings at September 26, 2020 was 3.5%. Based on the average interest rate on our SVB2020 Credit Facilities and equipment loan facility during the nine months ended September 28, 2019Agreement and to the extent that borrowings were outstanding, we do not believe that a 1.0% change in the interest rate would have a material effect on our results of operations or financial condition.
Ingredient Risk
OurWe are exposed to risk related to the price and availability of our ingredients because our profitability is dependent on, among other things, our ability to anticipate and react to raw material and food costs. Currently, the main ingredient in our products is pea protein, which we sourceis sourced from Canadapeas grown in the United States, France and France.Canada. The prices of pea protein and other ingredients we use are subject to many factors beyond our control, such as the number and size of farms that grow Canadian and European yellow peas, the vagaries of these farming businesses, including poor harvests due to adverse weather conditions, natural disasters and pestilence, and changes in national and world economic conditions.conditions, including as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, we purchase some ingredients and other materials offshore, and the price and availability of such ingredients and materials may be affected by political events or other conditions in these countries or tariffs or trade wars. As of
During the three and nine months ended September 28, 2019,26, 2020, a hypothetical 10% increase or 10% decrease in the weighted-average cost of pea protein, our primary ingredient, would have resulted in an increase of approximately $0.8 million and $2.4 million, respectively, or a decrease of approximately $0.8 million and $2.4 million, respectively, to cost of goods sold. We are working to diversify our sources of supply and intend to enter into long-term contracts to better ensure stability of prices of our raw materials. In the nine months ended September 26, 2020, we entered into a multi-year sales agreement with Roquette for the supply of pea protein. See Note 10, Commitments and Contingencies, to the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report.
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Foreign ExchangeCurrency Risk
Our revenues and costsWe are denominated in U.S. dollars and are not subjectexposed to foreign exchange risk. However, tocurrency risks that arise from normal business operations. These risks include the extent our sourcing strategy changes or we commence generating net revenues outsidetranslation of the United States that arelocal currency balances of foreign subsidiaries, transaction gains and losses associated with intercompany loans with foreign subsidiaries and transactions denominated in currencies other than a location's functional currency. Our foreign entities use their local currency as the functional currency. For these entities, we translate net assets into U.S. dollar,dollars at period end exchange rates, while revenue and expense accounts are translated at average exchange rates prevailing during the periods being reported. Resulting currency translation adjustments are included in accumulated other comprehensive income and foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in other, net. Transaction gains and losses on long-term intra-entity transactions are recorded as a component of other comprehensive income. Transactions denominated in a currency other than the reporting entity’s functional currency may give rise to transaction gains and losses that impact our results of operations could be impacted by changesoperations.
Unrealized translation gains, net of tax, reported as cumulative translation adjustments through other comprehensive income were $0.5 million as of September 26, 2020. Foreign currency transaction (losses) gains included in other, net were $(15,000) and $0.1 million during the three and nine months ended September 26, 2020, respectively.
Sensitivity to foreign currency exchange rates.rates was not material as of September 26, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
Inflation Risk
We do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition. If our costs were to become subject to significant inflationary pressures, we may not be able to fully offset such higher costs through price increases. Our inability or failure to do so could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.

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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act, of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 28, 201926, 2020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures 
Our management does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our Company have been detected.


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Part II. Other Information
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
We are subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of our business. The Company establishes an accrued liability for legal matters when those matters present loss contingencies that are both probable and estimable. Although the outcome of these and other claims cannot be predicted with certainty, management is not currently able to estimate the reasonable possible amount of loss or range of loss and does not believe that it is probable that the ultimate resolution of the current matters will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. However, the final results of any current or future proceeding cannot be predicted with certainty, and until there is final resolution on any such matter that we may be required to accrue for, we may be exposed to loss in excess of the amount accrued. Regardless of the outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on us because of defense and settlement costs, diversion of management resources, and other factors. 
Don Lee Farms
On May 25, 2017, Don Lee Farms, a division of Goodman Food Products, Inc., filed a complaint against us in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Los Angeles asserting claims for breach of contract, misappropriation of trade secrets, unfair competition under the California Business and Professions Code, money owed and due, declaratory relief and injunctive relief, each arising out of our decision to terminate an exclusive supply agreement between us and Don Lee Farms. We denydenied all of these claims and filed counterclaims on July 27, 2017, alleging breach of contract, unfair competition under the California Business and Professions Code and conversion. In October 2018, Don Lee Farms filed an amended complaint that added ProPortion Foods, LLC (one of Beyond Meat’s current contract manufacturers) as a defendant, principally for claims arising from ProPortion’s alleged use of Don Lee Farms’ alleged trade secrets, and for replacing Don Lee Farms as one of Beyond Meat’s co-manufacturer.current co-manufacturers. ProPortion filed an answer denying all of Don Lee Farms’ claims and a cross-complaint against Beyond Meat asserting claims of total and partial equitable indemnity, contribution, and repayment. On March 11, 2019, Don Lee Farms filed a second amended complaint to add claims of fraud and negligent misrepresentation against us. On May 30, 2019, the judge denied our motion to dismiss the fraud and negligent misrepresentation claims, allowing the claims to proceed. On June 19, 2019, wethe Company filed an answer denying Don Lee Farms' claims.
On January 24, 2020, a writ judge granted Don Lee Farms a right to attach in the amount of $628,689 on the grounds that Don Lee Farms had established a “probable validity” of its claim that we owe it money for a small batch of unpaid invoices. This determination was not made by the trial judge. The trial judge has yet to determine the legitimacy or merits of Don Lee Farms’ claims.
On January 27, 2020, Don Lee Farms filed a third amended complaint to add three individual defendants, all of whom are current or former employees of ours, including Mark Nelson, our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, to Don Lee Farms’ existing fraud and negligent misrepresentation claims alleging that those individuals were involved in the alleged fraud and negligent misrepresentations. On June 23, 2020, the judge denied Beyond Meat and the individual defendants’ motion to dismiss the fraud and negligent misrepresentation claims, allowing the claims to proceed. On July 6, 2020, the Company and the individual defendants filed an answer denying all of Don Lee Farms’ claims, including denying all allegations of fraud and negligent misrepresentation.
On August 11, 2020, the Company filed an amended cross-complaint against Don Lee Farms, its parent Goodman Food Products, Inc., and its owners and employees, Donald, Daniel, and Brandon Goodman. Among other claims, the amended cross-complaint alleges that Don Lee Farms defrauded Beyond Meat, misappropriated its trade secrets, and infringed its trademarks.
The previous trial date, February 8, 2021, was vacated. Trial is currently set for May 18, 2020.June 14, 2021.
Don Lee Farms is seeking from Beyond Meat, the individual defendants, and ProPortion unspecified compensatory and punitive damages, declaratory and injunctive relief, including the prohibition of Beyond Meat’s use or disclosure of the alleged trade secrets, and attorneys’ fees and costs. We are seeking from Don Lee Farms monetary damages, restitution of monies paid to Don Lee Farms, injunctive relief, including the
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prohibition of Don Lee Farms’ use or disclosure of Beyond Meat’s trade secrets and attorney’sthe prohibition of Don Lee Farms’ infringing use of Beyond Meat’s trademarks, and attorneys’ fees and costs. ProPortion is seeking indemnity, contribution, or repayment from us of any or all damages that ProPortion may be found liable to Don Lee Farms, and attorney’sattorneys’ fees and costs.
We believe we were justified in terminating the supply agreement with Don Lee Farms, that we did not misappropriate theirDon Lee Farms’ alleged trade secrets, that we are not liable for the fraud or negligent misrepresentation alleged in the proposed secondthird amended complaint, that Don Lee Farms is liable for the conduct alleged in our amended cross-complaint, and that we are not liable to ProPortion for any indemnity, contribution, or repayment, including for any damages or attorney’sattorneys’ fees and costs. Conversely, as alleged in the Company’s amended cross-complaint, we believe Don Lee Farms misappropriated our trade secrets, defrauded us, and ultimately has infringed our trademarks.
We are currently in the process of litigating this matter and intend to vigorously defend ourselves and our current and former employees against the claims and to prosecute our own claims. We cannot assure you that Don Lee Farms or ProPortion will not prevail in all or some of their claims against us or the individual defendants, or that we will prevail in some or all of our claims against Don Lee Farms. For example, if Don Lee Farms succeeds in the lawsuit, we could be required to pay damages, including but not limited to contract damages reasonably calculated at what we would have paid Don Lee Farms to produce our products through 2019, the end of the contract term, and Don Lee Farms could also claim some ownership in the intellectual property associated with the production of certain of our products or in the products themselves, and thus claim a stake in the value we have derived and will derive from the use of that intellectual property after we terminated our supply agreement with Don Lee Farms. Based on our current knowledge, we have determined that the amount of any material loss or range of any losses that is reasonably possible to result from this lawsuit is not estimable.

Securities Related Litigation
On January 30, 2020, Larry Tran, a purported shareholder of Beyond Meat, filed a putative securities class action lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Central District of California against Beyond Meat and two of our executive officers, our President and CEO, Ethan Brown, and our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, Mark Nelson. The lawsuit asserts claims under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act, and is premised on allegedly false or misleading statements, and alleged non-disclosure of material facts, related to our public disclosures regarding our ongoing litigation with Don Lee Farms during the proposed class period of May 2, 2019 to January 27, 2020. The Court appointed a lead plaintiff and lead counsel on May 18, 2020, and a First Amended Complaint (“FAC”) was filed on July 1, 2020. The FAC names the same defendants, proposes the same class period, and similarly asserts claims under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act premised on allegedly false or misleading statements, and alleged non-disclosure of material facts, related to the Company’s public disclosures regarding the Company’s ongoing litigation with Don Lee Farms. We filed a motion to dismiss on behalf of all defendants on July 31, 2020. On October 8, 2020, the Court entered an opinion and order granting defendants’ motion to dismiss with leave to amend. Plaintiffs did not file an amended complaint by the deadline set by the Court. As a result, on October 27, 2020, the Court entered an order dismissing the action with prejudice, except for the class allegations of absent putative class members, which were dismissed without prejudice. The dismissal is final pending appeal. We believe the claims are without merit and intend to vigorously defend all claims asserted.
On March 16, 2020, Eric Weiner, a purported shareholder of Beyond Meat, filed a shareholder derivative lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Central District of California, putatively on behalf of the Company, against two of our executive officers, our President and CEO, Ethan Brown, and our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, Mark Nelson, and each of our directors, including one former director, who signed our initial public offering registration statement. The lawsuit asserts claims under Sections 10(b) and 21D of the Exchange Act, claims of breaches of fiduciary duty as directors and/or officers of Beyond Meat, and claims of unjust enrichment and waste of corporate assets, all relating to our ongoing litigation with Don Lee Farms, related actions taken by Beyond Meat and the named individuals during the period of May 2, 2019 to March 16, 2020, and the securities case brought against us.
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On March 18, 2020, Kimberly Brink and Melvyn Klein, purported shareholders of Beyond Meat, filed a shareholder derivative lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Central District of California, putatively on behalf of the Company, against two of our executive officers, our President and CEO, Ethan Brown, and our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, Mark Nelson, and each of our directors, including one former director, who signed our initial public offering registration statement. The lawsuit asserts claims under Sections 10(b) and 21D of the Exchange Act, claims of breaches of fiduciary duty as directors and/or officers of Beyond Meat, and claims of unjust enrichment and waste of corporate assets, all relating to our ongoing litigation with Don Lee Farms, related actions taken by Beyond Meat and the named individuals during the period of May 2, 2019 to March 18, 2020, and the securities case brought against us.
On April 1, 2020, the United States District Court for the Central District of California entered an order consolidating the Weiner action and the Brink action for all purposes and designated the consolidated case In re: Beyond Meat, Inc. Derivative Litigation. On April 13, 2020, the Court entered an order appointing co-lead counsel for the consolidated derivative action. On June 23, 2020, the Court entered an order approving a Joint Stipulation Regarding Stay of Actions. Under the terms of the stay approval order, all proceedings in the consolidated derivative case are stayed until (1) the securities class action is dismissed, with prejudice, and all appeals related thereto have been exhausted; or (2) any motion to dismiss the securities class action is denied in whole or in part. Based on the early stages of this matter, we are unable to estimate potential losses, if any, related to this lawsuit.
On May 27, 2020, Kevin Chew, a purported shareholder of Beyond Meat, filed a shareholder derivative lawsuit in the United States District Court of the District of Delaware, putatively on behalf of the Company, against two of the Company’s executive officers, the Company’s President and CEO, Ethan Brown, and the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, Mark Nelson, and each of the Company’s directors, including one former director, who signed the Company’s initial public offering registration statement. The lawsuit asserts claims under Sections 10(b) and 21D of the Exchange Act and claims of breaches of fiduciary duty, relating to the Company’s ongoing litigation with Don Lee Farms, related actions taken by Beyond Meat and the named individuals during the period of May 2, 2019 to May 27, 2020. On June 16, 2020, the Court entered an order staying all proceedings in the derivative action until (1) the securities class action is dismissed, with prejudice, and all appeals related thereto have been exhausted; or (2) any motion to dismiss the securities class action is denied in whole or in part. On June 17, 2020, the Court entered an order administratively closing the derivative case based on the stay order. Based on the early stages of this matter, the Company is unable to estimate potential losses, if any, related to this lawsuit.
On June 17, 2020, James Janolek, a purported shareholder of Beyond Meat, filed a shareholder derivative lawsuit in the United States District Court of the District of Delaware, putatively on behalf of the Company, against two of the Company’s executive officers, the Company’s President and CEO, Ethan Brown, and the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, Mark Nelson, and each of the Company’s directors, including one former director, who signed the Company’s initial public offering registration statement. The lawsuit asserts claims under Sections 14(a) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act, claims of breaches of fiduciary duty as directors and/or officers of Beyond Meat, and claims of unjust enrichment and waste of corporate assets, all relating to the Company’s ongoing litigation with Don Lee Farms, related actions taken by Beyond Meat and the named individuals during the period of May 2, 2019 to June 17, 2020. On July 10, 2020, the Court entered an order staying all proceedings in the derivative action until (1) the securities class action is dismissed, with prejudice, and all appeals related thereto have been exhausted; or (2) any motion to dismiss the securities class action is denied in whole or in part. On July 10, 2020, the Court entered an order administratively closing the derivative case based on the stay order. On November 9, 2020, Plaintiff filed a Notice of Voluntary Dismissal without prejudice and without costs or attorney fees to either party. Based on the early stages of this matter, the Company is unable to estimate potential losses, if any, related to this lawsuit.

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORSFACTORS.
An investment
In addition to the other information set forth in shares of our common stock involves a high degree of risk. Youthis report, you should carefully consider the followingfactors discussed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors" in our 2019 Form 10-K, as updated and supplemented below and in subsequent filings. These risk factors as well as the other information in this report, before deciding whether to purchase, hold or sell shares of our common stock. The occurrence of any of the following risks could materially harm our business, operating results of operations,and financial condition. Additional factors and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently consider immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or growth prospects or cause our actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements we have made in this report and those we may make from time to time.future results.
Risks Related to Our Business, Our Brand, Our Products and Our IndustryProducts
We have a history of losses,
The COVID-19 pandemic has had, and we may be unable to achieve or sustain profitability.
We have experienced net losses in almost every period since our inception. In the nine months ended September 28, 2019, we incurred a net loss of $12.0 million. In the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, we incurred net losses of $25.1 million, $30.4 million and $29.9 million, respectively. We anticipate that our operating expenses and capital expendituresexpect will increase substantially in the foreseeable future as we continue to invest to increase our customer base, supplier network and co-manufacturing partners, expand our marketing channels, invest in our distribution and manufacturing facilities, hire additional employees and enhance our technology and production capabilities. Our expansion efforts may prove more expensive than we anticipate, and we may not succeed in increasing our revenues and margins sufficiently to offset the anticipated higher expenses. We incur significant expenses in developing our innovative products, building out our manufacturing facilities, obtaining and storing ingredients and other products and marketing the products we offer. In addition, many of our expenses, including the costs associated with our existing and any future manufacturing facilities, are fixed. Accordingly, we may not be able to achieve or sustain profitability, and we may incur significant losses for the foreseeable future.
If we fail to effectively expand our manufacturing and production capacity,have, certain negative impacts on our business, and operating resultssuch impacts have had, and our brand reputation could be harmed.
If we do not have sufficient capacityare expected to meet our customers’ demands andcontinue to satisfy increased demand, we will need to expand our operations, supply and manufacturing capabilities. However, there is risk in our ability to effectively scale production processes and effectively manage our supply chain requirements. We must accurately forecast demand for our products in order to ensure we have adequate available manufacturing capacity. Our forecasts are based on multiple assumptions which may cause our estimates to be inaccurate and affect our ability to obtain adequate manufacturing capacity (whether our own manufacturing capacity or co-manufacturing capacity) in order to meet the demand for our products, which could prevent us from meeting increased customer demand and harm our brand and our business and in some cases may result in fines we must pay customers or distributors if we are unable to fulfill orders placed by them in a timely manner or at all.
However, if we overestimate our demand and overbuild our capacity, we may have significantly underutilized assets and may experience reduced margins. If we do not accurately align our manufacturing capabilities with demand, if we experience disruptions or delays in our supply chain, or if we cannot obtain raw materials of sufficient quantity and quality at reasonable prices and in a timely manner, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially adversely affected.
Because we rely on a limited number of third-party suppliers, we may not be able to obtain raw materials on a timely basis or in sufficient quantities to produce our products or meet the demand for our products.
We rely on a limited number of vendors to supply us with raw materials. Our financial performance depends in large part on our ability to arrange for the purchase of raw materials in sufficient quantities at competitive prices. We are not assured of continued supply or pricing of raw materials. Any of our suppliers could discontinue or seek to alter their relationship with us.
We currently have two suppliers for the pea protein used in our fresh products. We have in the past experienced interruptions in the supply of pea protein from one supplier that resulted in delays in delivery to us. We could experience similar delays in the future from either or both of these suppliers. Any disruption in the


supply of pea protein from these suppliers would have a material adverse effect on our business if we cannot replace these suppliers in a timely manner or at all.
In addition, our pea protein suppliers manufacture their products at a limited number of facilities. A natural disaster, fire, power interruption, work stoppage or other calamity affecting any of these facilities, or any interruption in their operations, could negatively impact our ability to obtain required quantities of pea protein in a timely manner, or at all, which could materially reduce our net product sales and have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.
Events that adversely affect our suppliers of pea protein and other raw materials could impair our ability to obtain raw material inventory in the quantities that we desire. Such events include problems with our suppliers’ businesses, finances, labor relations, ability to import raw materials, costs, production, insurance and reputation, as well as natural disasters, fires or other catastrophic occurrences. We continuously seek alternative sources of protein to use in our products, but we may not be successful in diversifying the raw materials we use in our products.
If we need to replace an existing supplier, there can be no assurance that supplies of raw materials will be available when required on acceptable terms, or at all, or that a new supplier would allocate sufficient capacity to us in order to meet our requirements, fill our orders in a timely manner or meet our strict quality standards. If we are unable to manage our supply chain effectively and ensure that our products are available to meet consumer demand, our operating costs could increase and our profit margins could decrease.
Our future business, results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected by reduced or limited availability of pea protein that meets our standards.
Our ability to ensure a continuing supply of ingredients at competitive prices depends on many factors beyond our control, such as the number and size of farms that grow certain crops such as Canadian and European yellow peas, the vagaries of these farming businesses (including poor harvests impacting the quality of the peas grown), changes in national and world economic conditions and our ability to forecast our ingredient requirements. The high quality ingredients used in many of our products are vulnerable to adverse weather conditions and natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, frosts, earthquakes, hurricanes and pestilence. Adverse weather conditions and natural disasters can lower crop yields and reduce crop size and quality, which in turn could reduce the available supply of, or increase the price of, quality ingredients. In addition, we purchase some ingredients offshore, and the availability of such ingredients may be affected by events in other countries, including France and Canada. We also compete with other food producers in the procurement of ingredients, and this competition may increase in the future if consumer demand for plant-based protein products increases. If supplies of quality ingredients are reduced or there is greater demand for such ingredients from us and others, we may not be able to obtain sufficient supply that meets our strict quality standards on favorable terms, or at all, which could impact our ability to supply products to distributors and retailers and may adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We use a limited number of distributors for the substantial majority of our sales, and if we experience the loss of one or more distributors and cannot replace them in a timely manner, our results of operations may be adversely affected.
Many retailers purchase our products through food distributors which purchase, store, sell, and deliver our products to retailers. In the nine months ended September 28, 2019, our largest distributors in terms of their respective percentage of our gross revenues included the following: United Natural Foods, Inc. (“UNFI”), 19% and DOT Foods, Inc. (“DOT”), 18%. In the nine months ended September 29, 2018, our largest distributors in terms of their respective percentage of our gross revenues included the following: UNFI, 38%; DOT, 17%; and Sysco Merchandising and Supply Chain Services, Inc., 14%. We expect that most of our sales will be made through a core number of distributors for the foreseeable future. Since these distributors act as intermediaries between us and the retail grocers or restaurants and foodservice providers, we do not have short-term or long-term commitments or minimum purchase volumes in our contracts with them that ensure future sales of our products. If we lose one or more of our significant distributors and cannot replace the distributor in a timely manner or at all, our business, results of operation and financial condition may be materially adversely affected.


Consolidation of customers or the loss of a significant customer could negatively impact our sales and profitability.
Supermarkets in North America and the European Union continue to consolidate. This consolidation has produced larger, more sophisticated organizations with increased negotiating and buying power that are able to resist price increases, as well as operate with lower inventories, decrease the number of brands that they carry and increase their emphasis on private label products, all of which could negatively impact our business. The consolidation of retail customers also increases the risk that a significant adverse impact on their business could have a corresponding material adverse impact on our business.
The loss of any large customer, the reduction of purchasing levels or the cancellation of any business from a large customer for an extended length of time could negatively impact our sales and profitability.
Furthermore, as retailers consolidate, they may reduce the number of branded products they offer in order to accommodate private label products and generate more competitive terms from branded suppliers. Consequently, our financial results may fluctuate significantly from period to period based on the actions of one or more significant retailers. A retailer may take actions that affect us for reasons that we cannot always anticipate or control, such as their financial condition, changes in their business strategy or operations, the introduction of competing products or the perceived quality of our products. Despite operating in different channels, our retailers sometimes compete for the same consumers. Because of actual or perceived conflicts resulting from this competition, retailers may take actions that negatively affect us.
We currently only have a written contract with one of our co-manufacturers in the United States. Loss of one or more of our co-manufacturers or our failure to timely identify and establish relationships with new co-manufacturers could harm our business and impede our growth.
A significant amount of our revenue is derived from products manufactured at manufacturing facilities owned and operated by our co-manufacturers. We currently only have a written manufacturing contract with one of our co-manufacturers in the United States. Any of the co-manufacturers with whom we do not have a written contract could seek to alter or terminate its relationship with us at any time, leaving us with periods during which we have limited or no ability to manufacture our products. If we need to replace a co-manufacturer, there can be no assurance that additional capacity will be available when required on acceptable terms, or at all.
An interruption in, or the loss of operations at, one or more of our co-manufacturing facilities, which may be caused by work stoppages, disease outbreaks or pandemics, acts of war, terrorism, fire, earthquakes, flooding or other natural disasters at one or more of these facilities, could delay, postpone or reduce production of some of our products, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition until such timeand cash flows.
The global spread and unprecedented impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic continues to create significant volatility, uncertainty and economic disruption. The pandemic has led governments and other authorities around the world to implement significant measures intended to control the spread of the virus, including shelter-in-place orders, social distancing measures, business closures or restrictions on operations, quarantines, travel bans, and restrictions and multi-step policies with the goal of re-opening these markets. While some of these restrictions have been lifted or eased in many jurisdictions as such interruption is resolvedthe rates of COVID-19 infections have decreased or an alternate sourcestabilized, a resurgence of production is secured.
We believe there are a limitedthe pandemic in some markets has slowed, halted or reversed the reopening process altogether. Most recently, as the number of competent, high-quality co-manufacturersCOVID cases has dramatically spiked in parts of the industry that meetUnited States and European Union, certain jurisdictions have reinstated restrictive measures, including, among other things, restaurant and bar closures or prohibitions on indoor dining, shelter-in-place orders and limitations on social gatherings. If COVID-19 infection trends continue to reverse and the pandemic intensifies and expands geographically, its negative impacts on our strict qualitybusiness, particularly on our net revenues in our foodservice channel, our operating expenses, gross profit and control standards,gross margin, and our sales could be more prolonged and may become more severe. Even if not required by governments and other authorities, companies are also taking precautions, such as we seekrequiring employees to obtain additionalwork remotely, imposing travel restrictions, reducing operating hours, imposing operating restrictions and temporarily closing businesses. These continuing restrictions, and future prevention, mitigation measures, and multi-step reopening policies imposed by governments and companies, are likely to continue to have an adverse impact on global economic conditions and consumer confidence and spending (including as a result of lower discretionary income due to unemployment or alternative co-manufacturing arrangementsreduced or limited work as a result of measures taken in response to the future, there can be no assurance that we would be ablepandemic), which has had, and is expected to do so on satisfactory terms, in a timely manner, or at all. Therefore, the loss of one or more co-manufacturers, any disruption or delay at a co-manufacturer or any failurecontinue to identify and engage co-manufacturers for new products and product extensions could delay, postpone or reduce production of our products, which could have, a material adverse impact on the demand for our products, particularly in our foodservice channel, and could materially adversely affect the supply of our products. Sustained market turmoil and business disruption due to the COVID-19 pandemic have negatively impacted and are expected to continue to negatively impact our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted our business operations and customer and consumer demand. The governors of many states, as well as certain governments abroad, have temporarily closed bars and restaurants or limited or prohibited indoor dining, and limited the operations of many of our foodservice customers. Although certain of these restrictions have begun to be lifted pursuant to multi-step reopening plans and carve-outs to these restrictions to allow for carry-out and delivery have enabled certain of our customers to continue to generate business, we experienced a significant deterioration in sales to foodservice customers as domestic and international stay-at-home orders became and remained more widespread. For example, in the three months ended June 27, 2020 and March 28, 2020, we generated total foodservice channel net revenues of $13.7 million and $41.2 million, respectively, a decrease of 66.7%. For the three months ended September 26, 2020, we generated total foodservice revenue of $24.4 million compared to $41.5 million in the prior year period, a decrease of 41.2%. Such closures or scaled back operations have also resulted in delays in tests or launches of our products among our foodservice customers and negatively impacted the rate of our growth. Even after these restrictions are lifted, demand from our foodservice customers may continue to be negatively impacted due to continuing consumer concerns regarding the risk of COVID-19 transmission, decreased consumer confidence and spending, and changes in consumer habits, among other things. Additionally, such restrictions have been and may continue to be re-implemented as transmission rates of the COVID-19 virus have increased in numerous jurisdictions, particularly in the United States and European Union. The
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environment remains highly uncertain and it is unclear how long it will take for foodservice demand to return to pre-pandemic levels, if at all. We expect revenues in our foodservice channel will continue to be significantly negatively impacted through at least the remainder of 2020, and likely into 2021.
While we initially experienced an increase in retail demand during the second quarter as consumers shifted toward more at-home consumption, the level of retail demand meaningfully slowed during the third quarter. For example, for the three months ended September 26, 2020 and June 27, 2020, we generated retail channel net revenues of $70.0 million and $99.6 million, respectively, a decrease of 29.7%. As COVID-19 rates surge in numerous regions of the world, the environment is continuously evolving and remains highly uncertain. It is, therefore, difficult to predict retail demand levels going forward. Additionally, we could suffer product inventory losses or markdowns and lost revenue in the event of the loss or a shutdown of a major supplier, co-manufacturer or distributor, disruption of our distribution network, or decreased consumer confidence and spending. We also have been providing heavier discounting on some of our products in response to the pandemic. Although these actions are intended to build brand awareness and increase consumer trials of our products, they have and are likely to continue to have a negative to impact on our gross profit and gross margin in the near term. While we have experienced an increase in demand in our retail channel since the pandemic began, such increased sale levels did not fully offset the decline in sales to foodservice customers in the third quarter of 2020. We expect that retail channel sales levels likely will not fully offset the decline in sales to foodservice customers while COVID-19 restrictions remain in effect and potentially beyond.
We source ingredients from multiple suppliers around the world. Currently, the principal ingredient in most of our products is pea protein. Given that we scaled back our production in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and to reduce our existing finished goods and work in process inventory levels, we have seen an increase in our pea protein stocks. However, in light of the expected shelf life of our pea protein raw materials, we do not believe there is a risk of inventory obsolescence of these raw materials at this time.The impact of COVID-19 on any of our suppliers, co-manufacturers, distributors or transportation or logistics providers, including problems with their respective businesses, finances, labor matters (including illness or absenteeism in workforce), ability to import raw materials, product quality issues, costs, production, insurance and reputation, may negatively affect the price and availability of our ingredients and/or packaging materials and impact our supply chain.If the disruptions caused by COVID-19 continue for an extended period of time or there are one or more resurgences of COVID-19, our ability to meet the demands of our customers may be materially impacted.

Additionally, we operate two production facilities in Columbia, Missouri where we produce our woven protein. We also operate our Manhattan Beach Project Innovation Center, where our teams of scientists and engineers work to create new products and make improvements to existing products. Subsequent to the quarter ended September 26, 2020, on October 30, 2020, we acquired certain assets including land, building, vehicles, machinery and equipment, and certain workforce from one of our former co-manufacturers. We intend to use this manufacturing facility for the production of our finished goods. We have implemented and continue to practice a series of physical distancing and hygienic practices at these facilities. If we are forced to make further modifications, scale back hours of production or close these facilities in response to the pandemic, we expect our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows would be materially adversely affected. Moreover, we have transitioned a significant subset of our office-based employee population to a remote work environment in an effort to mitigate the spread of COVID-19, which may exacerbate certain risks to our business, including cybersecurity attacks and risk of phishing due to an increase in the number of points of potential attack, such as laptops and mobile devices (both of which are now being used in increased numbers). In the event that an employee tests positive for COVID-19, we may have to temporarily close one or more of our facilities for cleaning and/or quarantine one or more employees, which could negatively impact our financial results.

Part of our growth strategy includes increasing the number of international customers and expanding into additional geographies. For example, we have announced several new partnerships in China. We are also exploring adding co-manufacturing partners and production facilities abroad, including in Asia. The timing and success of our international expansion with respect to customers, co-manufacturing partners and/or production facilities, especially in China and other parts of Asia, may be negatively impacted by COVID-19, which could impede our anticipated growth.

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Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic has created significant disruptions in the credit and financial markets, which could adversely affect our ability to access capital on favorable terms or at all. On April 21, 2020, we entered into a $150 million five-year secured revolving credit agreement. However, we may be unable to borrow these funds if a deterioration in our financial condition prohibits us from satisfying certain conditions, including the financial covenants, in the 2020 Credit Agreement, or if one or more lenders refuses or fails to fund its financing commitment to us.

The extent of COVID-19’s effect on our operational and financial performance will depend on future developments, including the duration, spread and intensity of the pandemic (including any resurgences), all of which are uncertain and difficult to predict considering the rapidly evolving landscape. Furthermore, the uncertainty created by COVID-19 significantly increases the difficulty in forecasting operating results and of strategic planning. As a result, it is not currently possible to ascertain the overall impact of COVID-19 on our business. However, the pandemic has had and may continue to have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
We may not be able to compete successfully in our highly competitive market.
We operate in a highly competitive market. Numerous brands and products compete for limited retailer shelf space, foodservice and restaurant customers and consumers. In our market, competition is based on, among other things, product quality and taste, brand recognition and loyalty, product variety, interesting or unique product names, product packaging and package design, shelf space, reputation, price, advertising, promotion and nutritional claims.
We compete with conventional animal-protein companies such as Cargill, Hormel, JBS, Tyson and WH Group (including its Smithfield division), who may have substantially greater financial and other resources than us and whose animal-based products are well-accepted in the marketplace today. They may also have lower


operational costs, and as a result may be able to offer conventional animal meat to customers at lower costs than plant-based meat. This could cause us to lower our prices, resulting in lower profitability or, in the alternative, cause us to lose market share if we fail to lower prices.
We also compete with other food brands that develop and sell plant-based protein products, including, but not limited to, Boca Foods, Field Roast Grain Meat Co., Gardein, Impossible Foods, Lightlife, Morningstar Farms, Tofurky, Nestle’ S.A., Smithfield Foods, and with companies which may be more innovative, have more resources and be able to bring new products to market faster and to more quickly exploit and serve niche markets such as lab-grown or “clean meat.” We compete with these competitors for foodservice and restaurant customers, retailer shelf space and consumers.
Generally, the food industry is dominated by multinational corporations with substantially greater resources and operations than us. We cannot be certain that we will successfully compete with larger competitors that have greater financial, sales and technical resources. Conventional food companies may acquire our competitors or launch their own plant-based protein products, and they may be able to use their resources and scale to respond to competitive pressures and changes in consumer preferences by introducing new products, reducing prices or increasing promotional activities, among other things. Retailers also market competitive products under their own private labels, which are generally sold at lower prices and compete with some of our products. Similarly, retailers could change the merchandising of our products and we may be unable to retain the placement of our products in meat cases to effectively compete with animal-protein products. Competitive pressures or other factors could cause us to lose market share, which may require us to lower prices, increase marketing and advertising expenditures, or increase the use of discounting or promotional campaigns, each of which would adversely affect our margins and could result in a decrease in our operating results and profitability.
We may require additional financing to achieve our goals, and a failure to obtain this necessary capital when needed on acceptable terms, or at all, may force us to delay, limit, reduce or terminate our product manufacturing and development, and other operations.
Since our inception, substantially all of our resources have been dedicated to the development of our three core plant-based product platforms of beef, pork and poultry, including purchases of property, plant and equipment, principally to support the development and production of our products, the build-out and equipping of our Manhattan Beach Project Innovation Center, and manufacturing facility improvements and purchases of manufacturing equipment. We believe that we will continue to expend substantial resources for the foreseeable future as we expand into additional markets we may choose to pursue. These expenditures are expected to include costs associated with research and development, manufacturing and supply, as well as marketing and selling existing and new products. In addition, other unanticipated costs may arise.
As of September 28, 2019, we had cash and cash equivalents of $312.5 million. Our operating plan may change because of factors currently unknown to us, and we may need to seek additional funds sooner than planned, through public or private equity or debt financings or other sources, such as strategic collaborations. Such financing may result in dilution to stockholders, imposition of debt covenants and repayment obligations, or other restrictions that may adversely affect our business. In addition, we may seek additional capital due to favorable market conditions or strategic considerations even if we believe we have sufficient funds for our current or future operating plans.
Our future capital requirements depend on many factors, including:
the number and characteristics of any additional products or manufacturing processes we develop or acquire to serve new or existing markets;
the scope, progress, results and costs of researching and developing future products or improvements to existing products or manufacturing processes;
any lawsuits related to our products or commenced against us, including the costs associated with our current litigation with a former co-manufacturer;
the expenses needed to attract and retain skilled personnel;


the costs associated with being a public company;
the costs involved in preparing, filing, prosecuting, maintaining, defending and enforcing patent claims, including litigation costs and the outcome of such litigation; and
the timing, receipt and amount of sales of, or royalties on, any future approved products, if any.
Additional funds may not be available when we need them, on terms that are acceptable to us, or at all. If adequate funds are not available to us on a timely basis, we may be required to:
delay, limit, reduce or terminate our manufacturing, research and development activities; or
delay, limit, reduce or terminate our establishment of sales and marketing capabilities or other activities that may be necessary to generate revenue and achieve profitability.
Our brand and reputation may be diminished due to real or perceived quality or health issues with our products, which could have an adverse effect on our business, reputation, operating results and financial condition.
We believe our consumers rely on us to provide them with high-quality plant-based protein products. Therefore, real or perceived quality or food safety concerns or failures to comply with applicable food regulations and requirements, whether or not ultimately based on fact and whether or not involving us (such as incidents involving our competitors), could cause negative publicity and reduced confidence in our company, brand or products, which could in turn harm our reputation and sales, and could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results. Although we believe we have a rigorous quality control process, there can be no assurance that our products will always comply withcash flows and adversely impact the standards set for our products. For example, although we strive to keep our products free of pathogenic organisms, they may not be easily detected and cross-contamination can occur. In addition, in 2017, before our products were shipped to distributors or customers, we discovered, through our quality control process, that certaintrading price of our products manufactured by a former co-manufacturer were contaminated with salmonella. There is no assurance that this health risk will always be preempted by our quality control processes.
We have no control over our products once purchased by consumers. Accordingly, consumerscommon stock. The impact of COVID-19 may prepare our productsalso heighten other risks discussed in a manner that is inconsistent with our directions or store our products for long periods of time, which may adversely affect the quality and safety of our products. If consumers do not perceive our products to be safe or of high quality, then the value of our brand would be diminished, and our business, results of operations and financial condition would be adversely affected.
Any loss of confidence on the part of consumers in the ingredients usedPart I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our products or in the safety2019 Form 10-K, and quality of our products would be difficultPart II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” and costly to overcome. Any such adverse effect could be exacerbated by our position in the market as a purveyor of high-quality plant-based protein products and may significantly reduce our brand value. Issues regarding the safety of any of our products, regardless of the cause, may have a substantial and adverse effect on our brand, reputation and operating results.
The growing use of social and digital media by us, our consumers and third parties increases the speed and extent that information or misinformation and opinions can be shared. Negative publicity about us, our brands or our products on social or digital media could seriously damage our brands and reputation. If we do not maintain the favorable perception of our brands, our sales and profits could be negatively impacted.
Food safety and food-borne illness incidents or advertising or product mislabeling may materially adversely affect our business by exposing us to lawsuits, product recalls or regulatory enforcement actions, increasing our operating costs and reducing demand for our product offerings.
Selling food for human consumption involves inherent legal and other risks, and there is increasing governmental scrutiny of and public awareness regarding food safety. Unexpected side effects, illness, injury or death related to allergens, food-borne illnesses or other food safety incidents caused by products we sell, or involving our suppliers, could result in the discontinuance of sales of these products or our relationships with such suppliers, or otherwise result in increased operating costs, regulatory enforcement actions or harm to our reputation. Shipment of adulterated or misbranded products, even if inadvertent, can result in criminal or civil


liability. Such incidents could also expose us to product liability, negligence or other lawsuits, including consumer class action lawsuits. Any claims brought against us may exceed or be outside the scope of our existing or future insurance policy coverage or limits. Any judgment against us that is more than our policy limits or not covered by our policies or not subject to insurance would have to be paid from our cash reserves, which would reduce our capital resources.
The occurrence of food-borne illnesses or other food safety incidents could also adversely affect the price and availability of affected ingredients, resulting in higher costs, disruptions in supply and a reduction in our sales. Furthermore, any instances of food contamination or regulatory noncompliance, whether or not caused by our actions, could compel us, our suppliers, our distributors or our customers, depending on the circumstances, to conduct a recall in accordance with FDA regulations, and comparable state laws. Food recalls could result in significant losses due to their costs, the destruction of product inventory, lost sales due to the unavailability of the product for a period of time and potential loss of existing distributors or customers and a potential negative impact on our ability to attract new customers due to negative consumer experiences or because of an adverse impact on our brand and reputation. The costs of a recall could exceed or be outside the scope of our existing or future insurance policy coverage or limits.
In addition, food companies have been subject to targeted, large-scale tampering as well as to opportunistic, individual product tampering, and we, like any food company, could be a target for product tampering. Forms of tampering could include the introduction of foreign material, chemical contaminants and pathological organisms into consumer products as well as product substitution. Recently issued FDA regulations will require companies like us to analyze, prepare and implement mitigation strategies specifically to address tampering designed to inflict widespread public health harm. If we do not adequately address the possibility, or any actual instance, of product tampering, we could face possible seizure or recall of our products and the imposition of civil or criminal sanctions, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.
Sales of the Beyond Burger contribute a significant portion of our revenue. A reduction in sales of the Beyond Burger would have an adverse effect on our financial condition.
The Beyond Burger accounted for approximately 48% and 70% of our gross revenues in 2017 and 2018, respectively, and approximately 55% of our gross revenues in the nine months ended September 28, 2019. The Beyond Burger is our flagship product and has been the focal point of our development and marketing efforts, and we believe that sales of the Beyond Burger will continue to constitute a significant portion of our revenues, income and cash flow for the foreseeable future. We cannot be certain that we will be able to continue to expand production and distribution of the Beyond Burger, or that customer demand for our other existing and future products will expand to allow such products to represent a larger percentage of our revenue than they do currently. Accordingly, any factor adversely affecting sales of the Beyond Burger could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The primary components of all of our products are manufactured in our two Columbia, Missouri facilities and any damage or disruption at these facilities may harm our business. Moreover, Columbia, Missouri has a tight labor market and we may be unable to hire and retain employees at these facilities.
A significant portion of our operations are located in our two Columbia, Missouri facilities. A natural disaster, fire, power interruption, work stoppage or other calamity at one or both of these facilities would significantly disrupt our ability to deliver our products and operate our business. If any material amount of our machinery or inventory were damaged, we would be unable to meet our contractual obligations and cannot predict when, if at all, we could replace or repair such machinery, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.
Our plans for addressing our rapid growth include expanding operations at our Columbia, Missouri facilities and/or seeking an alternative or additional facility. In this tight labor market, we may be unable to hire and retain skilled employees, which will severely hamper our expansion plans, product development and manufacturing efforts. As of August 2019, the Columbia area had an unemployment rate of 2.6%. As a result of this tight labor market, we currently rely on temporary workers in addition to full-time employees, and in the future, we may be


unable to attract and retain employees with the skills we require, which could impact our ability to expand our operations.
We may not successfully ramp up operations at our new Columbia, Missouri facility or this facility may not operate in accordance with our expectations.
In June 2018, we commenced manufacturing operations in our new Columbia, Missouri facility and expect to add more production capacity through 2021. Any substantial delay in bringing this facility up to full production on our current schedule may hinder our ability to produce all of the product needed to meet orders and/or achieve our expected financial performance. Opening this facility has required, and will continue to require, additional capital expenditures and the efforts and attention of our management and other personnel, which has and will continue to divert resources from our existing business or operations. In addition, we have hired and will need to hire and retain more skilled employees to operate the expanded facility“Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” included in this tight labor market. Even if our new Columbia, Missouri facility is brought upreport.

Risks Related to full production according to our current schedule, it may not provide us with all of the operational and financial benefits we expect to receive.
Our Columbia, Missouri facilities and the manufacturing equipment we use to produce our products is costly to replace or repair and may require substantial lead-time to do so. For example, our estimate of throughput or our extrusion capacity may be impacted by disruption from extruder lead-in time, calibration, maintenance and unexpected delays. In addition, our ability to procure new extruders may face more lengthy lead times than is typical. We may also not be able to find suitable alternatives with co-manufacturers to replace the output from such equipment on a timely basis and at a reasonable cost. In the future, we may also experience plant shutdowns or periods of reduced production because of regulatory issues, equipment failure or delays in raw material deliveries. Any such disruption or unanticipated event may cause significant interruptions or delays in our business and the reduction or loss of inventory may render us unable to fulfill customer orders in a timely manner, or at all. We have property and business disruption insurance in place for our Columbia, Missouri facilities; however, such insurance coverage may not be sufficient to cover all of our potential losses and may not continue to be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all.
Failure to introduce new products or successfully improve existing products may adversely affect our ability to continue to grow.
A key element of our growth strategy depends on our ability to develop and market new products and improvements to our existing products that meet our standards for quality and appeal to consumer preferences. The success of our innovation and product development efforts is affected by our ability to anticipate changes in consumer preferences, the technical capability of our innovation staff in developing and testing product prototypes, including complying with applicable governmental regulations, and the success of our management and sales and marketing teams in introducing and marketing new products. Our innovation staff are continuously testing alternative plant-based proteins to the proteins we currently use in our products, as they seek to find additional protein options to our current ingredients that are more easily sourced, and which retain and build upon the quality and appeal of our current product offerings. Failure to develop and market new products that appeal to consumers may lead to a decrease in our growth, sales and profitability.
Additionally, the development and introduction of new products requires substantial research, development and marketing expenditures, which we may be unable to recoup if the new products do not gain widespread market acceptance. If we are unsuccessful in meeting our objectives with respect to new or improved products, our business could be harmed.
If we fail to cost-effectively acquire new customers or retain our existing customers, or if we fail to derive revenue from our existing customers consistent with our historical performance, our business could be materially adversely affected.
Our success, and our ability to increase revenue and operate profitably, depends in part on our ability to cost-effectively acquire new customers, to retain existing customers, and to keep existing customers engaged so that they continue to purchase products from us. If we are unable to cost-effectively acquire new customers, retain our existing customers or keep existing customers engaged, our business, financial condition and operating results would be materially adversely affected. Further, if customers do not perceive our product offerings to be of sufficient value and quality, or if we fail to offer new and relevant product offerings, we may not


be able to attract or retain customers or engage existing customers so that they continue to purchase products from us. We may lose loyal customers to our competitors if we are unable to meet customers’ orders in a timely manner.
If we fail to manage our future growth effectively, our business could be materially adversely affected.
We have grown rapidly since inception and anticipate further growth. For example, our net revenues increased from $16.2 million at December 31, 2016 to $32.6 million at December 31, 2017 and to $87.9 million at December 31, 2018. Net revenues in the nine months ended September 28, 2019 were $199.4 million. Our full-time employee count at September 28, 2019 (including contract employees) has more than tripled since December 31, 2016. This growth has placed significant demands on our management, financial, operational, technological and other resources. The anticipated growth and expansion of our business and our product offerings will place significant demands on our management and operations teams and require significant additional resources to meet our needs, which may not be available in a cost-effective manner, or at all. If we do not effectively manage our growth, we may not be able to execute on our business plan, respond to competitive pressures, take advantage of market opportunities, satisfy customer requirements or maintain high-quality product offerings, any of which could harm our business, brand, results of operations and financial condition.
We face intense competition in our market from our competitors, including manufacturers of animal-based meat products and other brands that produce plant-based protein products, and potential competitors and may lack sufficient financial or other resources to compete successfully.
Our future success depends, in large part, on our ability to implement our growth strategy of expanding supply and distribution, improving placement of our products, attracting new consumers to our brand and introducing new products and product extensions. Our ability to implement this growth strategy depends, among other things, on our ability to:
manage relationships with various suppliers, co-manufacturers, distributors, customers and other third parties, and expend time and effort to integrate new suppliers, co-manufacturers and customers into our fulfillment operations;
continue to compete in the retail channel and the restaurant and foodservice channel;
secure placement in the meat case for our products;
increase our brand recognition;
expand and maintain brand loyalty; and
develop new product lines and extensions.
We may not be able to implement our growth strategy successfully. Our sales and operating results will be adversely affected if we fail to implement our growth strategy or if we invest resources in a growth strategy that ultimately proves unsuccessful.
We may face difficulties as we expand our operations into countries in which we have no prior operating experience.
We intend to continue to expand our global footprint in order to enter into new markets. This may involve expanding into countries other than those in which we currently operate. It may also involve expanding into less developed countries, which may have less political, social or economic stability and less developed infrastructure and legal systems. In addition, it may be difficult for us to understand and accurately predict taste preferences and purchasing habits of consumers in these new geographic markets. It is costly to establish, develop and maintain international operations and develop and promote our brands in international markets. As we expand our business into new countries, we may encounter regulatory, legal, personnel, technological and other difficulties that increase our expenses and/or delay our ability to become profitable in such countries, which may have a material adverse effect on our business and brand.


Ingredient and packaging costs are volatile and may rise significantly, which may negatively impact the profitability of our business.
We purchase large quantities of raw materials, including ingredients derived from Canadian and European yellow peas, mung beans, sunflower seeds, rice, canola oil and coconut oil. In addition, we purchase and use significant quantities of cardboard, film and plastic to package our products. Costs of ingredients and packaging are volatile and can fluctuate due to conditions that are difficult to predict, including global competition for resources, weather conditions, consumer demand and changes in governmental trade and agricultural programs. Volatility in the prices of raw materials and other supplies we purchase could increase our cost of sales and reduce our profitability. Moreover, we may not be able to implement price increases for our products to cover any increased costs, and any price increases we do implement may result in lower sales volumes. If we are not successful in managing our ingredient and packaging costs, if we are unable to increase our prices to cover increased costs or if such price increases reduce our sales volumes, then such increases in costs will adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.Legal Proceedings
If we fail to develop and maintain our brand, our business could suffer.
We have developed a strong and trusted brand that has contributed significantly to the success of our business, and we believe our continued success depends on our ability to maintain and grow the value of the Beyond Meat brand. Maintaining, promoting and positioning our brand and reputation will depend on, among other factors, the success of our plant-based product offerings, food safety, quality assurance, marketing and merchandising efforts and our ability to provide a consistent, high-quality customer experience. Any negative publicity, regardless of its accuracy, could materially adversely affect our business. Brand value is based on perceptions of subjective qualities, and any incident that erodes the loyalty of our customers, suppliers or co-manufacturers, including adverse publicity or a governmental investigation or litigation, could significantly reduce the value of our brand and significantly damage our business.
Consumer preferences for our products are difficult to predict and may change, and, if we are unable to respond quickly to new trends, our business may be adversely affected.
Our business is focused on the development, manufacture, marketing and distribution of a line of branded plant-based protein products as alternatives to animal-based protein products. Consumer demand could change based on a number of possible factors, including dietary habits and nutritional values, concerns regarding the health effects of ingredients and shifts in preference for various product attributes. If consumer demand for our products decreased, our business and financial condition would suffer. In addition, sales of plant-based protein or meat-alternative products are subject to evolving consumer preferences that we may not be able to accurately predict or respond to. Consumer trends that we believe favor sales of our products could change based on a number of possible factors, including a shift in preference from plant-based protein to animal-based protein products, economic factors and social trends. A significant shift in consumer demand away from our products could reduce our sales or our market share and the prestige of our brand, which would harm our business and financial condition.
Our revenue growth rate may slow over time and may not be indicative of future performance.
Although we have grown rapidly over the last several years, our revenue growth rates may slow over time due to a number of reasons, including increasing competition, market saturation, slowing demand for our offerings, increasing regulatory costs and challenges, and failure to capitalize on growth opportunities.
Our revenues and earnings may fluctuate as a result of our promotional activities.
We routinely offer sales discounts and promotions through various programs to customers and consumers which may occasionally result in reduced margins. These programs include rebates, temporary on shelf price reductions, off-invoice discounts, retailer advertisements, product coupons and other trade activities. We anticipate that, at times, these promotional activities may adversely impact our net revenues and results of operations.


Fluctuations in our results of operations for our second and third quarters may impact, and may have a disproportionate effect on our overall financial condition and results of operations.
Our business is subject to seasonal fluctuations that may have a disproportionate effect on our results of operations. Historically, we have realized a higher portion of our net revenues, net income and operating cash flows in our second and third quarters due to weather and related increase in outdoor activities such as barbecues. Any factors that harm our second and third quarter operating results, including disruptions in our supply chain, adverse weather or unfavorable economic conditions, may have a disproportionate effect on our results of operations for the entire year.
Historical results are not indicative of future results.
Historical quarter-to-quarter and period-over-period comparisons of our sales and operating results are not necessarily indicative of future quarter-to-quarter and period-over-period results. You should not rely on the results of a single quarter or period as an indication of our annual results or our future performance.
Litigation or legal proceedings could expose us to significant liabilities and have a negative impact on our reputation or business.
From time to time, we may be party to various claims and litigation proceedings. We evaluate these claims and litigation proceedings to assess the likelihood of unfavorable outcomes and to estimate, if possible, the amount of potential losses. Based on these assessments and estimates, we may establish reserves, as appropriate. These assessments and estimates are based on the information available to management at the time and involve a significant amount of management judgment. Actual outcomes or losses may differ materially from our assessments and estimates.
Don Lee Farms
For example, on May 25, 2017, following our termination of our supply agreement with Don Lee Farms, a former co-manufacturer, Don Lee Farms filed a lawsuit against us in California state court claiming, among other things, that we wrongfully terminated the parties’ contract and that we misappropriated their trade secrets principally by sharing with subsequent co-manufacturers the processes for manufacturing our products—processes which they claim to have developed.
On July 27, 2017 we filed a cross-complaint, alleging that Don Lee Farms (1) breached the supply agreement, including by failing to provide saleablesalable product, as certain of our products manufactured by Don Lee Farms were contaminated with salmonella and other foreign objects, and that Don Lee Farms did not take appropriate actions to address these issues; (2) engaged in unfair competition in violation of California’s Unfair Competition Law; and (3) unlawfully converted certain Beyond Meat property, including certain pieces of equipment. In October 2018, Don Lee Farms filed an amended complaint that added ProPortion Foods, LLC (one of Beyond Meat’s current contract manufacturers) as a defendant, principally for claims arising from ProPortion’s alleged use of Don Lee Farms’ alleged trade secrets, and for replacing Don Lee Farms as one of Beyond Meat’s co-manufacturer.current co-manufacturers. ProPortion filed an answer denying all of Don Lee Farms’ claims and a cross-complaint against Beyond Meat asserting claims of total and partial equitable indemnity, contribution, and repayment. On March 11, 2019, Don Lee Farms filed a second amended complaint to add claims of fraud and negligent misrepresentation against us. On May 30, 2019, the judge denied our motion to dismiss the fraud and negligent misrepresentation claims, allowing the claims to proceed. On June 19, 2019, we filed an answer denying Don Lee Farms' claims.
On January 24, 2020, a writ judge granted Don Lee Farms a right to attach in the amount of $628,689 on the grounds that Don Lee Farms had established a “probable validity” of its claim that we owe it money for a small batch of unpaid invoices. This determination was not made by the trial judge. The trial judge has yet to determine the legitimacy or merits of Don Lee Farms’ claims.
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On January 27, 2020, Don Lee Farms filed a third amended complaint to add three individual defendants, all of whom are current or former employees of ours, including Mark Nelson, our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, to Don Lee Farms’ existing fraud and negligent misrepresentation claims alleging that those individuals were involved in the alleged fraud and negligent misrepresentations. On June 23, 2020, the judge denied Beyond Meat and the individual defendants’ motion to dismiss the fraud and negligent misrepresentation claims, allowing the claims to proceed. On July 6, 2020, the Company and the individual defendants filed an answer denying all of Don Lee Farms’ claims, including denying all allegations of fraud and negligent misrepresentation.
On August 11, 2020, Beyond Meat filed an amended cross-complaint against Don Lee Farms, its parent Goodman Food Products, Inc., and its owners and employees, Donald, Daniel, and Brandon Goodman. Among other claims, the amended cross-complaint alleges that Don Lee Farms defrauded Beyond Meat, misappropriated its trade secrets, and infringed its trademarks.
The previous trial date, February 8, 2021, has been vacated. Trial is currently set for May 18, 2020.June 14, 2021.
Don Lee Farms is seeking from us, the individual defendants, and ProPortion unspecified compensatory and punitive damages, declaratory and injunctive relief, including the prohibition of our use or disclosure of the alleged trade secrets, and attorneys’ fees and costs. We are seeking from Don Lee Farms monetary damages, restitution of monies paid to Don Lee Farms, injunctive relief, including the prohibition of Don Lee Farms’ use or disclosure of Beyond Meat’s trade secrets and the prohibition of Don Lee Farms’ infringing use of Beyond Meat’s trademarks, attorneys’ fees and costs. ProPortion is seeking indemnity, contribution, or repayment from us of any or all damages that ProPortion may be found liable to Don Lee Farms, and attorney’sattorneys’ fees and costs.
We believe we were justified in terminating the supply agreement with Don Lee Farms, that we did not misappropriate theirDon Lee Farms’ alleged trade secrets, that we are not liable for the fraud or negligent misrepresentation alleged in the proposed secondthird amended complaint, that Don Lee Farms is liable for the conduct alleged in our amended cross-complaint, and that we are not liable to ProPortion for any indemnity, contribution, or repayment, including for any damages or attorney’sattorneys’ fees and costs.


We intend to vigorously defend ourselves and our current and former employees against the claims and prosecute our own. However, we cannot assure you that Don Lee Farms or ProPortion will not prevail in all or some of their claims against us or the individual defendants, or that we will prevail in some or all of our claims against Don Lee Farms. For example, if Don Lee Farms succeeds in the lawsuit, we could be required to pay damages, including but not limited to contract damages reasonably calculated at what we would have paid Don Lee Farms to produce our products through 2019, the end of the contract term, and Don Lee Farms could also claim some ownership in the intellectual property associated with the production of certain of our products or in the products themselves, and thus claim a stake in the value we have derived and will derive from the use of that intellectual property after we terminated our supply agreement with Don Lee Farms. As another example, we also could be required to pay attorney’sattorneys’ fees and costs incurred by Don Lee Farms or ProPortion.
Securities Related Litigation
On January 30, 2020, Larry Tran, a purported shareholder of Beyond Meat, filed a putative securities class action lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Central District of California against Beyond Meat and two of our executive officers, our President and CEO, Ethan Brown, and our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, Mark Nelson. The lawsuit asserts claims under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act and is premised on allegedly false or misleading statements, and alleged non-disclosure of material facts, related to our public disclosures regarding our ongoing litigation with Don Lee Farms during the proposed class period of May 2, 2019 to January 27, 2020. The Court appointed a lead plaintiff and lead counsel on May 18, 2020, and a First Amended Complaint (“FAC”) was filed on July 1, 2020. The FAC names the same defendants, proposes the same class period, and similarly asserts claims under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act premised on allegedly false or misleading statements, and alleged non-disclosure of material facts, related to our public disclosures regarding our ongoing litigation with Don Lee Farms. We filed a motion to dismiss on behalf of all defendants on July 31, 2020. On October 8, 2020, the Court entered an opinion and order granting defendants’ motion to dismiss with leave to amend. Plaintiffs did not file an amended complaint by the deadline set by the Court. As a result, on October 27, 2020, the Court entered an order dismissing the action with
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prejudice, except for the class allegations of absent putative class members, which were dismissed without prejudice. The dismissal is final pending appeal. We believe the claims are without merit and intend to vigorously defend all claims asserted.
On March 16, 2020, Eric Weiner, a purported shareholder of Beyond Meat, filed a shareholder derivative lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Central District of California, putatively on behalf of the Company, against two of our executive officers, our President and CEO, Ethan Brown, and our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, Mark Nelson, and each of our directors, including one former director, who signed our initial public offering registration statement. The lawsuit asserts claims under Sections 10(b) and 21D of the Exchange Act, claims of breaches of fiduciary duty as directors and/or officers of Beyond Meat, and claims of unjust enrichment and waste of corporate assets, all relating to our ongoing litigation with Don Lee Farms, related actions taken by Beyond Meat and the named individuals during the period of May 2, 2019 to March 16, 2020, and the securities case brought against us.
On March 18, 2020, Kimberly Brink and Melvyn Klein, purported shareholders of Beyond Meat, filed a shareholder derivative lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Central District of California, putatively on behalf of the Company, against two of our executive officers, our President and CEO, Ethan Brown, and our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, Mark Nelson, and each of our directors who signed our initial public offering registration statement. The lawsuit asserts claims under Sections 10(b) and 21D of the Exchange Act, claims of breaches of fiduciary duty as directors and/or officers of Beyond Meat, and claims of unjust enrichment and waste of corporate assets, all relating to our ongoing litigation with Don Lee Farms, related actions taken by Beyond Meat and the named individuals during the period of May 2, 2019 to March 18, 2020, and the securities case brought against us.
On April 1, 2020, the United States District Court for the Central District of California entered an order consolidating the Weiner action and the Brink action for all purposes and designated the consolidated case In re: Beyond Meat, Inc. Derivative Litigation. On April 13, 2020, the Court entered an order appointing co-lead counsel for the consolidated derivative action. On June 23, 2020, the Court entered an order approving a Joint Stipulation Regarding Stay of Actions. Under the terms of the stay approval order, all proceedings in the consolidated derivative case are stayed until (1) the securities class action is dismissed, with prejudice, and all appeals related thereto have been exhausted; or (2) any motion to dismiss the securities class action is denied in whole or in part. Based on the early stages of this matter, we are unable to estimate potential losses, if any, related to this lawsuit.
On May 27, 2020, Kevin Chew, a purported shareholder of Beyond Meat, filed a shareholder derivative lawsuit in the United States District Court of the District of Delaware, putatively on behalf of the Company, against two of our executive officers, our President and CEO, Ethan Brown, and our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, Mark Nelson, and each of our directors, including one former director, who signed our initial public offering registration statement. The lawsuit asserts claims under Sections 10(b) and 21D of the Exchange Act and claims of breaches of fiduciary duty, relating to our ongoing litigation with Don Lee Farms, related actions taken by Beyond Meat and the named individuals during the period of May 2, 2019 to May 27, 2020. On June 16, 2020, the Court entered an order staying all proceedings in the derivative action until (1) the securities class action is dismissed, with prejudice, and all appeals related thereto have been exhausted; or (2) any motion to dismiss the securities class action is denied in whole or in part. On June 17, 2020, the Court entered an order administratively closing the derivative case based on the stay order. Based on the early stages of this matter, we are unable to estimate potential losses, if any, related to this lawsuit.
On June 17, 2020, James Janolek, purported shareholder of Beyond Meat, filed a shareholder derivative lawsuit in the United States District Court of the District of Delaware, putatively on behalf of the Company, against two of our executive officers, our President and CEO, Ethan Brown, and our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, Mark Nelson, and each of our directors, including one former director, who signed our initial public offering registration statement. The lawsuit asserts claims under Sections 14(a) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act, claims of breaches of fiduciary duty as directors and/or officers of Beyond Meat, and claims of unjust enrichment and waste of corporate assets, all relating to our ongoing litigation with Don Lee Farms, related actions taken by Beyond Meat and the named individuals during the period of May 2, 2019 to June 17, 2020. On July 10, 2020, the Court entered an order staying all proceedings in the derivative action until (1) the securities class action is dismissed, with prejudice, and all appeals related thereto have been exhausted; or (2)
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any motion to dismiss the securities class action is denied in whole or in part. On July 10, 2020, the Court entered an order administratively closing the derivative case based on the stay order. On November 9, 2020, Plaintiff filed a Notice of Voluntary Dismissal without prejudice and without costs or attorney fees to either party. Based on the early stages of this matter, we are unable to estimate potential losses, if any, related to this lawsuit.
Even when not merited, the defense of these lawsuits may divert our management’s attention, and we may incur significant expenses in defending these lawsuits. The results of litigation and other legal proceedings are inherently uncertain, and adverse judgments or settlements in some of these legal disputes may result in adverse monetary damages, penalties or injunctive relief against us, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, cash flows or results of operations. Any claims or litigation, even if fully indemnified or insured, could damage our reputation and make it more difficult to compete effectively or to obtain adequate insurance in the future.
Furthermore, while we maintain insurance for certain potential liabilities, such insurance does not cover all types and amounts of potential liabilities and is subject to self-insured retentions, various exclusions as well as caps on amounts recoverable. Even if we believe a claim is covered by insurance, insurers may dispute our entitlement to recovery for a variety of potential reasons, which may affect the timing and, if the insurers prevail, the amount of our recovery.
Legal claims, government investigations or other regulatory enforcement actions could subject usRisks Related to civilOur Indebtedness, Financial Position, and criminal penalties.Need for Additional Capital
We operate
Covenants in a highly regulated environment with constantly evolving legalour revolving credit agreement may restrict our operations and regulatory frameworks. Consequently, we are subject to heightened risk of legal claims, government investigations or other regulatory enforcement actions. Although we have implemented policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance with existing laws and regulations, there can be no assurance that our employees, temporary workers, contractors or agents will not violate our policies and procedures. Moreover, a failure to maintain effective control processes could lead to violations, unintentional or otherwise, of laws and regulations. Legal claims, government investigations or regulatory enforcement actions arising outthe ongoing needs of our failure or alleged failurebusiness, and if we do not effectively manage our business to comply with applicable lawsthese covenants, our liquidity and regulationsfinancial condition could be adversely impacted.
We entered into a five-year secured revolving credit agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and the lenders party thereto, providing for a $150 million secured revolving line of credit, which includes an accordion feature for up to an additional $200 million. The 2020 Credit Agreement contains various restrictive financial covenants, including, among other things, maintenance of (i) a maximum total leverage ratio of 3.00 to 1.00 and (ii) a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.25 to 1.00, in each case, on a quarterly basis. The 2020 Credit Agreement also contains certain restrictive covenants, including limitations on incurrence of indebtedness, creation of liens, making acquisitions, loans or other investments, disposition of assets, payment of dividends and other restricted payments, and entering into transactions with affiliates, in each case, subject us to civilcertain exceptions. We, therefore, may not be able to engage in any of the foregoing transactions unless we obtain the consent of our lenders or terminate the 2020 Credit Agreement. These restrictions may restrict our current and criminal penaltiesfuture operations, particularly our ability to respond to certain changes in our business or industry, or take future actions. Additionally, we may be unable to borrow funds under our 2020 Credit Agreement if we fail to satisfy certain conditions, including compliance with our financial and other restrictive covenants. Pursuant to the 2020 Credit Agreement, we granted the parties thereto a security interest in substantially all of our assets. See Note 7, Debt, to the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report for additional information.
Our ability to meet these restrictive covenants can be impacted by events beyond our control and we may be unable to do so. The 2020 Credit Agreement provides that our breach or failure to satisfy certain covenants constitutes an event of default. The 2020 Credit Agreement also provides for other customary events of default, including (among others) nonpayment, breaches of representations or warranties, bankruptcy and insolvency events and a change of control. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, our lenders could materiallyelect to declare all amounts outstanding under its debt agreements to be immediately due and adversely affectpayable and commitments of the lenders may be terminated. In addition, our product sales, reputation,lenders would have the right to proceed against the assets we provided as collateral pursuant to the 2020 Credit Agreement. If the debt under the 2020 Credit Agreement was to be accelerated, we may not have sufficient cash on hand or be able to sell sufficient collateral to repay it, which would have an immediate adverse effect on our business, liquidity, financial condition and operating results. In addition, the costs and other effects of defending potential and pending litigation and administrative actions against us may be difficult to determine andThis could adversely affect our financial condition and operating results.
Failure by our transportation providers to deliver our products on time, or at all, could result in lost sales.
We currently rely upon third-party transportation providers for a significant portion of our product shipments. Our utilization of delivery services for shipments is subject to risks, including increases in fuel prices, which would increase our shipping costs, and employee strikes and inclement weather, which may impact the ability of providers to provide delivery services that adequately meet our shipping needs. We periodically change shipping companies, and we could face logistical difficulties that could adversely affect deliveries. In addition, we could incur costs and expend resources in connection with such change. Moreover, we may not be able to obtain terms as favorable as those we receive from the third-party transportation providers that we currently use, which in turn would increase our costs and thereby adversely affect our operating results.
Failure to retain our senior management may adversely affect our operations.
Our success is substantially dependent on the continued service of certain members of our senior management, including Ethan Brown, our Chief Executive Officer. These executives have been primarily responsible for determining the strategic direction of our business and for executing our growth strategy and are integral to our brand, culture and the reputation we enjoy with suppliers, co-manufacturers, distributors,


customers and consumers. The loss of the services of any of these executives could have a material adverse effect on our business and prospects, as we may not be able to find suitable individuals to replace them on a timely basis, if at all. In addition, any such departure could be viewed in a negative light by investors and analysts, which may cause the price of our common stock to decline. We do not currently carry key-person life insurance for our senior executives.
If we are unable to attract, train and retain employees, we may not be able to grow or successfully operate our business.
Our success depends in part upon our ability to attract, train and retain a sufficient number of employees who understand and appreciate our culture and can represent our brand effectively and establish credibility with our business partners and consumers. If we are unable to hire and retain employees capable of meeting our business needs and expectations, our business and brand image may be impaired. Any failure to meet our staffing needs or any material increase in turnover rates of our employees may adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Our employees are employed by professional employer organizations.
We contract with a professional employer organization, or US PEO, that administers our human resources, payroll and employee benefits functions for our employees in the United States. We also contract with non-US PEOs to perform the same functions as the US PEO for employees outside the United States. Although we recruit and select our workers, each of our workers is also an employee of record of the relevant PEO. As a result, our workers are compensated through the relevant PEO, are governed by the work policies created by the relevant PEO and receive their annual wage statements and other payroll or labor related reports from the relevant PEO (e.g., W-2s from the US PEO for employees in the United States, T-4s for employees in Canada). This relationship permits management to focus on operations and profitability rather than payroll administration, but this relationship also exposes us to some risks. Among other risks, if the US PEO fails to adequately withhold or pay employer taxes or to comply with other laws, such as the Fair Labor Standards Act, the Family and Medical Leave Act, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act or state and federal anti-discrimination laws, each of which is outside of our control, we would be liable for such violations, and indemnification provisions with the US PEO, if applicable, may not be sufficient to insulate us from those liabilities. If any of the non-US PEOs fail to adequately withhold or pay employer taxes or to comply with applicable laws, we may be held liable for such violations notwithstanding any indemnification provisions with the non-US PEOs.  In certain non-US jurisdictions, the worker may be deemed a direct employee and the potential liability for any non-compliance with applicable laws increases depending on whether a company has an entity or other corporate presence in the country, among other factors set forth under applicable local laws.
Court and administrative proceedings related to matters of employment tax, labor law and other laws applicable to PEO arrangements could distract management from our business andpotentially cause us to incur significant expense. If we were held liable for violations by PEOs, such amounts may adversely affect our profitability and could negatively affect our business and results of operations.
We rely on information technology systems and any inadequacy, failure, interruption or security breaches of those systems may harm our ability to effectively operate our business.
We are dependent on various information technology systems, including, but not limited to, networks, applications and outsourced services in connection with the operation of our business. A failure of our information technology systems to perform as we anticipate could disrupt our business and result in transaction errors, processing inefficiencies and loss of sales, causing our business to suffer. In addition, our information technology systems may be vulnerable to damage or interruption from circumstances beyond our control, including fire, natural disasters, systems failures, viruses and security breaches. Any such damage or interruption could have a material adverse effect on our business.
A cybersecurity incident or other technology disruptions could negatively impact our business and our relationships with customers.
We use computers in substantially all aspects of our business operations. We also use mobile devices, social networking and other online activities to connect with our employees, suppliers, co-manufacturers,


distributors, customers and consumers. Such uses give rise to cybersecurity risks, including security breaches, espionage, system disruption, theft and inadvertent release of information. Our business involves the storage and transmission of numerous classes of sensitive and/or confidential information and intellectual property, including customers’ and suppliers’ information, private information about employees and financial and strategic information about us and our business partners. Further, as we pursue a strategy to grow through acquisitions and to pursue new initiatives that improve ourcease operations and cost structure, we will also be expanding and improving our information technologies, resulting in a larger technological presence and corresponding exposure to cybersecurity risk. If we fail to assess and identify cybersecurity risks associated with acquisitions and new initiatives, we may become increasingly vulnerable to such risks. Additionally, while we have implemented measures to prevent security breaches and cyber incidents, our preventative measures and incident response efforts may not be entirely effective. The theft, destruction, loss, misappropriation, or release of sensitive and/or confidential information or intellectual property, or interference with our information technology systems or the technology systems of third parties on which we rely, could result in business disruption, negative publicity, brand damage, violation of privacy laws, loss of customers, potential liability and competitive disadvantage all of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Disruptions in the worldwide economy may adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Adverse and uncertain economic conditions may impact distributor, retailer, foodservice and consumer demand for our products. In addition, our ability to manage normal commercial relationships with our suppliers, co-manufacturers, distributors, retailers, foodservice consumers and creditors may suffer. Consumers may shift purchases to lower-priced or other perceived value offerings during economic downturns. In particular, consumers may reduce the amount of plant-based food products that they purchase where there are conventional animal-based protein offerings, which generally have lower retail prices. In addition, consumers may choose to purchase private label products rather than branded products because they are generally less expensive. Distributors and retailers may become more conservative in response to these conditions and seek to reduce their inventories. Our results of operations depend upon, among other things, our ability to maintain and increase sales volume with our existing distributors, retailer and foodservice customers, our ability to attract new consumers, the financial condition of our consumers and our ability to provide products that appeal to consumers at the right price. Prolonged unfavorable economic conditions may have an adverse effect on our sales and profitability.
A major earthquake, tsunami, tornado or other natural disaster could seriously disrupt our entire business.
Our corporate offices and research and development functions are located in El Segundo, California, and our industrial manufacturing facilities are located in Columbia, Missouri. The impact of a major earthquake or tsunami, or both, or other natural disasters in the Los Angeles area, or a tornado or other natural disaster in the Columbia area, on our facilities and overall operations is difficult to predict, but such a natural disaster could seriously disrupt our entire business. Our insurance may not adequately cover our losses and expenses in the event of such a natural disaster. As a result, natural disasters, such as a major earthquake, tsunami or tornado in the Los Angeles or Columbia areas or in areas where our co-manufacturers are located, could lead to substantial losses.
Climate change may negatively affect our business and operations.
There is concern that carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere may have an adverse impact on global temperatures, weather patterns and the frequency and severity of extreme weather and natural disasters. If such climate change has a negative effect on agricultural productivity, we may be subject to decreased availability or less favorable pricing for certain commodities that are necessary for our products, such as Canadian and European yellow peas, mung beans, sunflowers, rice, canola oil and coconut oil. Due to climate change, we may also be subjected to decreased availability of water, deteriorated quality of water or less favorable pricing for water, which could adversely impact our manufacturing and distribution operations.


Regulatory Risks
Our operations are subject to FDA governmental regulation and state regulation, and there is no assurance that we will be in compliance with all regulations.
Our operations are subject to extensive regulation by the FDA, and other federal, state and local authorities. Specifically, we are subject to the requirements of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act and regulations promulgated thereunder by the FDA. This comprehensive regulatory program governs, among other things, the manufacturing, composition and ingredients, packaging, labeling and safety of food. Under this program the FDA requires that facilities that manufacture food products comply with a range of requirements, including hazard analysis and preventative controls regulations, current good manufacturing practices, or cGMPs, and supplier verification requirements. Our processing facilities, including those of our co-manufacturers, are subject to periodic inspection by federal, state and local authorities. We do not control the manufacturing processes of, and rely upon, our co-manufacturers for compliance with cGMPs for the manufacturing of our products that is conducted by our co-manufacturers. If we or our co-manufacturers cannot successfully manufacture products that conform to our specifications and the strict regulatory requirements of the FDA or others, we or they may be subject to adverse inspectional findings or enforcement actions, which could materially impact our ability to market our products, could result in our co-manufacturers’ inability to continue manufacturing for us, or could result in a recall of our product that has already been distributed. In addition, we rely upon our co-manufacturers to maintain adequate quality control, quality assurance and qualified personnel. If the FDA or a comparable foreign regulatory authority determines that we or these co-manufacturers have not complied with the applicable regulatory requirements, our business may be materially impacted.
We seek to comply with applicable regulations through a combination of employing internal experience and expert personnel to ensure quality-assurance compliance (i.e., assuring that our products are not adulterated or misbranded) and contracting with third-party laboratories that conduct analyses of products to ensure compliance with nutrition labeling requirements and to identify any potential contaminants before distribution. Failure by us or our co-manufacturers to comply with applicable laws and regulations or maintain permits, licenses or registrations relating to our or our co-manufacturers’ operations could subject us to civil remedies or penalties, including fines, injunctions, recalls or seizures, warning letters, restrictions on the marketing or manufacturing of products, or refusals to permit the import or export of products, as well as potential criminal sanctions, which could result in increased operating costs resulting in a material effect on our operating results and business.
We are or will be subject to international regulations that could adversely affect our business and results of operations.
We are or will be subject to extensive regulations internationally where we manufacture, distribute and/or sell our products. Our products are subject to numerous food safety and other laws and regulations relating to the sourcing, manufacturing, storing, labeling, marketing, advertising and distribution of these products. For example, in early 2018, we received an inquiry from Canadian officials about the labeling and composition of products that we export to Canada. We responded promptly to that inquiry, identifying minor formulation changes that we made under Canadian regulations. If regulators determine that the labeling and/or composition of any of our products is not in compliance with Canadian law or regulations, or if we or our co-manufacturers otherwise fail to comply with applicable laws and regulations in Canada or other jurisdictions, we could be subject to civil remedies or penalties, such as fines, injunctions, recalls or seizures, warning letters, restrictions on the marketing or manufacturing of the products, or refusals to permit the import or export of products, as well as potential criminal sanctions. In addition, enforcement of existing laws and regulations, changes in legal requirements and/or evolving interpretations of existing regulatory requirements may result in increased compliance costs and create other obligations, financial or otherwise, that could adversely affect our business, financial condition or operating results. In addition, with our expanding international operations, we could be adversely affected by violations of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, or FCPA, and similar worldwide anti-bribery laws, which generally prohibit companies and their intermediaries from making improper payments to non-U.S. officials or other third parties for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. While our policies mandate compliance with these anti-bribery laws, our internal control policies and procedures may not protect us from reckless or criminal acts committed by our employees or agents. Violations of these laws, or allegations


of such violations, could disrupt our business and result in a material adverse effect oncomplete loss of your investment in our results of operations, cash flowscommon stock.
Risks Related to Our Industry, Regulatory Requirements and financial condition.Other Legal Compliance Matters
Changes in existing laws or regulations, or the adoption of new laws or regulations may increase our costs and otherwise adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
The manufacture and marketing of food products is highly regulated. We, our suppliers and co-manufacturers are subject to a variety of laws and regulations. These laws and regulations apply to many aspects of our business, including the manufacture, packaging, labeling, distribution, advertising, sale, quality and safety of our products, as well as the health and safety of our employees and the protection of the environment.
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In the United States, we are subject to regulation by various government agencies, including the FDA, Federal Trade Commission, or FTC, Occupational Safety and Health Administration and the Environmental Protection Agency, as well as various state and local agencies. We are also regulated outside the United States by various international regulatory bodies. In addition, we are subject to certain standards, such as Global Food Safety Initiative, or GFSI, standards and review by voluntary organizations, such as the Council of Better Business Bureaus’ National Advertising Division. We could incur costs, including fines, penalties and third-party claims, because of any violations of, or liabilities under, such requirements, including any competitor or consumer challenges relating to compliance with such requirements. For example, in connection with the marketing and advertisement of our products, we could be the target of claims relating to false or deceptive advertising, including under the auspices of the FTC and the consumer protection statutes of some states.

The regulatory environment in which we operate could change significantly and adversely in the future. Any change in manufacturing, labeling or packaging requirements for our products may lead to an increase in costs or interruptions in production, either of which could adversely affect our operations and financial condition. New or revised government laws and regulations could result in additional compliance costs and, in the event of non-compliance, civil remedies, including fines, injunctions, withdrawals, recalls or seizures and confiscations, as well as potential criminal sanctions, any of which may adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. In particular, recent federal, state and foreign attention to the naming of plant-based meat products could result in standards or requirements that mandate changes to our current labeling.
Any changes in, or changes in the interpretation of, applicable laws, regulations or policies of the FDA or U.S. Department of Agriculture, or USDA, state regulators or similar foreign regulatory authorities that relate to the use of the word “meat” or other similar words in connection with plant-based protein products could adversely affect our business, prospects, results of operations or financial condition.
The FDA and the USDA, state regulators or similar foreign regulatory authorities, such as Health Canada or the Canadian Food Inspection Agency,CFIA, or authorities of the EU or the CFIA,EU member states, could take action to impact our ability to use the term “meat” or similar words (such as “beef”, “burger” or “sausage”) to describe or advertise our products. In addition, a food may be deemed misbranded if its labeling is false or misleading in any particular way, and the FDA, CFIA, EU member state authorities or other regulators could interpret the use of the term “meat” or any similar phrase(s) to describe our plant-based protein products as false or misleading or likely to create an erroneous impression regarding their composition.
For example, in 2018, the state of Missouri passed a law prohibiting any person engaged in advertising, offering for sale, or sale of food products from misrepresenting a product as meat that is not derived from harvested production livestock or poultry. While theThe state of Missouri Department of Agriculture has clarified its interpretation that products which include prominent disclosure that the product is “made from plants,” or comparable disclosure such as through the use of the phrase “plant-based,” are not misrepresented under the Missouri law, additionallaw. Additional states, including Mississippi, Louisiana, and Georgia, have recentlysubsequently passed similar laws, and other regulators could always takelegislation, that would impose additional requirements on plant-based meat products is currently pending in a different position. Canadian Food and Drug Regulations also provide requirements for “simulated meat” products, including requirements around composition and naming.number of states. More recently, a bill wasin late 2019, bills were introduced intoin both the US House and the Senate of Representativesthe U.S. Congress (titled the Real MEAT Act) that would require the use of the word “imitation” into appear as part of the name of plant-based meat products, and that would give USDA certain oversight over the labeling of plant-based meat products. If this bill gainsthese bills gain traction and ultimately becomesbecome law, it could require us to identify our products as “imitation” in our product labels.
In addition, a food may be deemed misbranded if its labeling is false or misleading in any particular way, and Further, the FDA, CFIA, or other regulators could interpret the use of the term “meat” or any similar phrase(s) to describe our plant-based protein products as false or misleading or likely to create an erroneous impression regarding their composition. Recently, the FDA announced that it will reexamine its enforcement of the standard of identity for milk, the official definition of which involves “lacteal secretion,” which may result in the restriction of the use of the term “milk” to only those products that are animal-based (we note there is no comparable FDA


standard of identity for “meat” or other terms that we use to label our products). The USDA has also received a petition from the cattle industry requesting that the USDA exclude products not derived from the tissue or flesh of animals that have been harvested in the traditional manner from being labeled and marketed as “meat,” and exclude products not derived from cattle born, raised and harvested in the traditional manner from being labeled and marketed as “beef.” The USDA has not yet responded substantively to this petition but has indicated that the petition is being considered as a petition for a policy change under the USDA’s regulations. We do not believe that USDA has the statutory authority to regulate plant-based products under the current legislative framework. However, shouldCanadian Food and Drug Regulations also provide requirements for “simulated meat” products, including requirements around composition and naming.
In Europe, the Agriculture Committee of the European Parliament proposed in May 2019 to reserve the use of “meat” and meat-related terms and names for products that are manufactured from the edible parts of animals. In October 2020, the European Parliament rejected the adoption of this provision. In the absence of European Union legislation, Member States remain free to establish national restrictions on meat-related names. In June 2020, France adopted a prohibition on using names to indicate foodstuffs of animal origin to describe, market, or promote foodstuffs containing vegetable proteins. An implementing decree will be adopted late 2020 to define e.g. the sanctions in case of non-compliance. We do not believe that the new French bill complies with the laws of the European Union, in particular the principle of free movement of goods. We also note that this prohibition has not been appropriately notified to the European Commission, and that as a result the prohibition is in principle non-enforceable. Should regulatory authorities take action with respect to the use of the term “meat” or similar terms, such that we are unable to use those terms with respect to our plant-based products, we could be subject to enforcement action or recall of our products marketed with these terms, we may be required to modify our marketing strategy, or require us to identify our products as “imitation” in our product labels, and our business, prospects, results of operations or financial condition could be adversely affected.
Failure by our suppliers Competitors may also try to bring legal action against us. In late September 2020, three meat trade associations announced that they had initiated a lawsuit against a French plant-based meat company for unfair competition and violating the prohibition on meaty names of raw materials or co-manufacturers to comply with food safety, environmental or other laws and regulations, or withJune 2020. To the specifications and requirementsbest of our products, may disrupt our supply of products and adversely affect our business.knowledge, the lawsuit has not been filed yet.
If our suppliers or co-manufacturers fail to comply with food safety, environmental or other laws and regulations, or face allegations of non-compliance, their operations may be disrupted. Additionally, our co-manufacturers are required to maintain the quality of our products and to comply with our product specifications. In the event of actual or alleged non-compliance, we might be forced to find an alternative supplier or co-manufacturer and we may be subject to lawsuits related to such non-compliance by our suppliers and co-manufacturers. As a result, our supply of raw materials or finished inventory could be disrupted or our costs could increase, which would adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. The failure of any co-manufacturer to produce products that conform to our standards could adversely affect our reputation in the marketplace and result in product recalls, product liability claims and economic loss. For example, some of our co-manufacturers also process products with textured vegetable protein, a GMO product, and while we require them to process our products in separate designated quarters in their facilities, cross-contamination may occur and result in genetically modified organisms in our supply chain. Additionally, actions we may take to mitigate the impact of any disruption or potential disruption in our supply of raw materials or finished inventory, including increasing inventory in anticipation of a potential supply or production interruption, may adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Risks Related to Our Intellectual Property
We may not be able to protect our proprietary technology adequately, which may impact our commercial success.
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Our commercial success depends in part on our ability to protect our intellectual property and proprietary technologies. We rely on a combination of patent protection, where appropriate and available, copyrights, trade secrets and trademarks laws, as well as confidentiality and other contractual restrictions to protect our proprietary technology. However, these legal means afford only limited protection and may not adequately protect our proprietary technology or permit us to gain or keep any competitive advantage. As of September 28, 2019, we had one issued U.S. patent and 18 pending patent applications, including five in the United States and 13 international patent applications.

We cannot offer any assurances about which, if any, patents will issue from these applications, the breadth of any such patents, or whether any issued patents will be found invalid and unenforceable or will be threatened by third parties. Any successful opposition to these patents or any other patents owned by or, if applicable in the future, licensed to us could deprive us of rights necessary for the successful commercialization of products that we may develop. Since patent applications in the United States and most other countries are confidential for a period of time after filing (in most cases 18 months after the filing of the priority application), we cannot be certain that we were the first to file on the technologies covered in several of the patent applications related to our technologies or products. Furthermore, a derivation proceeding can be provoked by a third party, or instituted by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, or USPTO, to determine who was the first to invent any of the subject matter covered by the patent claims of our applications.



Patent law can be highly uncertain and involve complex legal and factual questions for which important principles remain unresolved. In the United States and in many international jurisdictions, policy regarding the breadth of claims allowed in patents can be inconsistent and/or unclear. The U.S. Supreme Court and the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit have made, and will likely continue to make, changes in how the patent laws of the United States are interpreted. Similarly, international courts and governments have made, and will continue to make, changes in how the patent laws in their respective countries are interpreted. We cannot predict future changes in the interpretation of patent laws by U.S. and international judicial bodies or changes to patent laws that might be enacted into law by U.S. and international legislative bodies.
Moreover, in the United States, the Leahy-Smith America Invents Act, or the Leahy-Smith Act, enacted in September 2011, brought significant changes to the U.S. patent system, including a change from a “first to invent” system to a “first to file” system. Other changes in the Leahy-Smith Act affect the way patent applications are prosecuted, redefine prior art and may affect patent litigation. The USPTO developed new regulations and procedures to govern administration of the Leahy-Smith Act, and many of the substantive changes to patent law associated with the Leahy-Smith Act became effective on March 16, 2013. The Leahy-Smith Act and its implementation could increase the uncertainties and costs surrounding the prosecution of our patent applications and the enforcement or defense of our issued patents, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.
We may not be able to protect our intellectual property adequately, which may harm the value of our brand.
We believe that our intellectual property has substantial value and has contributed significantly to the success of our business. Our trademarks, including the Beyond Burger, Beyond Beef, Beyond Chicken, Beyond Meat, Beyond Sausage, Beyond Breakfast Sausage, The Cookout Classic, The Future of Protein and The Future of Protein Beyond Meat, are valuable assets that reinforce our brand and consumers’ favorable perception of our products. We also rely on unpatented proprietary expertise, recipes and formulations and other trade secrets and copyright protection to develop and maintain our competitive position. Our continued success depends, to a significant degree, upon our ability to protect and preserve our intellectual property, including our trademarks, trade dress, trade secrets and copyrights. We rely on confidentiality agreements and trademark, trade secret and copyright law to protect our intellectual property rights.
Our confidentiality agreements with our employees and certain of our consultants, contract employees, suppliers and independent contractors, including some of our co-manufacturers who use our formulations to manufacture our products, generally require that all information made known to them be kept strictly confidential. Nevertheless, trade secrets are difficult to protect. Although we attempt to protect our trade secrets, our confidentiality agreements may not effectively prevent disclosure of our proprietary information and may not provide an adequate remedy in the event of unauthorized disclosure of such information. In addition, others may independently discover our trade secrets, in which case we would not be able to assert trade secret rights against such parties. Further, some of our formulations have been developed by or with our suppliers and co-manufacturers. As a result, we may not be able to prevent others from using similar formulations.
We cannot assure you that the steps we have taken to protect our intellectual property rights are adequate, that our intellectual property rights can be successfully defended and asserted in the future or that third parties will not infringe upon or misappropriate any such rights. In addition, our trademark rights and related registrations may be challenged in the future and could be canceled or narrowed. Failure to protect our trademark rights could prevent us in the future from challenging third parties who use names and logos similar to our trademarks, which may in turn cause consumer confusion or negatively affect consumers’ perception of our brand and products. In addition, if we do not keep our trade secrets confidential, others may produce products with our recipes or formulations. Moreover, intellectual property disputes and proceedings and infringement claims may result in a significant distraction for management and significant expense, which may not be recoverable regardless of whether we are successful. Such proceedings may be protracted with no certainty of success, and an adverse outcome could subject us to liabilities, force us to cease use of certain trademarks or other intellectual property or force us to enter into licenses with others. Any one of these occurrences may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.


Risks Related to Being a Public Company
If we fail to maintain proper and effective internal controls, our ability to produce accurate financial statements on a timely basis could be impaired, investors may lose confidence in our financial reporting and the trading price of our common stock may decline.
Ensuring that we have adequate internal financial and accounting controls and procedures in place to produce accurate financial statements on a timely basis is a costly and time-consuming effort that needs to be re-evaluated frequently. We are in the process of upgrading our information technology systems and implementing additional financial and management controls, reporting systems and procedures in order to keep up with the requirements of being a reporting company under the Exchange Act. Additionally, the rapid growth of our operations and the IPO have created a need for additional resources within the accounting and finance functions due to the increasing need to produce timely financial information and to ensure the level of segregation of duties customary for a U.S. public company. We have hired additional resources in the accounting and finance function and continue to reassess the sufficiency of finance personnel in response to these increasing demands and expectations.
If we cease to be an “emerging growth company” as defined in the JOBS Act, commencing with our second annual report on Form 10-K that we will file after becoming a public reporting company, we must perform system and process evaluation and testing of our internal control over financial reporting to allow management to report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting in our Form 10‑K filing for that year, as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act. The rules governing the standards that must be met for management to assess our internal control over financial reporting are complex and require significant documentation, testing and possible remediation. We expect to expend significant resources in developing the necessary documentation and testing procedures required by Section 404. We cannot be certain that the actions we will be taking to improve our internal controls over financial reporting will be sufficient, or that we will be able to implement our planned processes and procedures in a timely manner.
Any failure to maintain internal control over financial reporting could severely inhibit our ability to accurately report our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. If we are unable to conclude that our internal control over financial reporting is effective, or if our independent registered public accounting firm determines we have a material weakness or significant deficiency in our internal control over financial reporting once that firm begin its Section 404 reviews, investors may lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, the market price of our common stock could decline, and we could be subject to sanctions or investigations by NASDAQ, the SEC or other regulatory authorities. Failure to remedy any material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting, or to implement or maintain other effective control systems required of public companies, could also restrict our future access to the capital markets.
Our disclosure controls and procedures may not prevent or detect all errors or acts of fraud.
Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to reasonably assure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC. We believe that any disclosure controls and procedures or internal controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.
These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people or by an unauthorized override of the controls. Accordingly, because of the inherent limitations in our control system, misstatements or insufficient disclosures due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
We are an emerging growth company and we cannot be certain if the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies will make our common stock less attractive to investors.
We are an “emerging growth company” as defined in the JOBS Act. Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards until such time as those standards apply to


private companies. We have elected to use this extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until the earlier of the date we (i) are no longer an emerging growth company or (ii) affirmatively and irrevocably opt out of the extended transition period provided in the JOBS Act. As a result, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.
For as long as we continue to be an emerging growth company, we also intend to take advantage of certain other exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation and exemptions from the requirements of holding non-binding advisory votes on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. If some investors find our common stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock and our stock price may be more volatile.
The requirements of being a public company will require us to incur increased costs and may strain our resources, divert management’s attention and affect our ability to attract and retain qualified board members.
As a public company, we have incurred and will continue to incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that we did not incur as a private company. We are subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act which requires, among other things, that we file with the SEC annual, quarterly and current reports with respect to our business and financial condition. In addition, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as well as related rules adopted by the SEC and the Nasdaq Global Select Market, impose significant requirements on public companies, including requiring establishment and maintenance of effective disclosure and financial controls and changes in corporate governance practices. Further, under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, or the Dodd-Frank Act, the SEC adopted rules and regulations related to corporate governance and executive compensation, such as “say on pay” and proxy access. Emerging growth companies are permitted to implement many of these requirements over a longer period and up to five years following the completion of its initial public offering. We intend to take advantage of this legislation for as long as we are permitted to do so. Once we become required to implement these requirements, we will incur additional compliance-related expenses. Additionally, the SEC and other regulators have continued to adopt new rules and regulations and make additional changes to existing regulations that require our compliance. Stockholder activism, the current political environment and the current high level of government intervention and regulatory reform may lead to substantial new regulations and disclosure obligations, which may lead to additional compliance costs and impact, in ways we cannot currently anticipate, the manner in which we operate our business. We expect the rules and regulations applicable to public companies to continue to increase our legal and financial compliance costs and to make some activities more time-consuming and costly. If these requirements divert the attention of our management and personnel from other business concerns, they could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. The increased costs will decrease our net income or increase our net loss and may require us to reduce costs in other areas of our business. Furthermore, these rules and regulations could make it more difficult or more costly for us to obtain certain types of insurance, including director and officer liability insurance, and we may be forced to accept reduced policy limits and coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain the same or similar coverage. The impact of these requirements could also make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on our board of directors, our board committees or as executive officers. We cannot predict or estimate the amount or timing of additional costs we may incur to respond to these requirements.


Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock
Our share price has been and may continue to be highly volatile, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
The market price of our common stock following our IPO has been and is likely to continue to be highly volatile and could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to many factors discussed in this “Risk Factors” section, including:
actual or anticipated fluctuations in our financial condition and operating results, including fluctuations in our quarterly and annual results;
announcements of innovations by us or our competitors;
overall conditions in our industry and the markets in which we operate;
market conditions or trends in the packaged food sales industry or in the economy as a whole;
addition or loss of significant customers or other developments with respect to significant customers;
adverse developments concerning our manufacturers or suppliers;
changes in laws or regulations applicable to our products;
our ability to effectively manage our growth;
actual or anticipated changes in our growth rate relative to our competitors;
announcements by us or our competitors of significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments;
additions or departures of key personnel;
competition from existing products or new products that may emerge;
issuance of new or updated research or reports about us or our industry, or positive or negative recommendations or withdrawal of research coverage by securities analysts;
our failure to meet the estimates and projections of the investment community or that we may otherwise provide to the public;
fluctuations in the valuation of companies perceived by investors to be comparable to us;
disputes or other developments related to proprietary rights, including patents, and our ability to obtain intellectual property protection for our products;
litigation or regulatory matters;
announcement or expectation of additional financing efforts;
our cash position;
sales of our common stock by us or our stockholders;
share price and volume fluctuations attributable to inconsistent trading volume levels of our common stock;
the expiration of contractual lock-up agreements with our executive officers, directors and stockholders;
changes in accounting practices;
ineffectiveness of our internal controls;


general economic, market and political conditions; and
other events or factors, many of which are beyond our control.
Furthermore, the stock markets have experienced price and volume fluctuations that have affected and continue to affect the market prices of equity securities of many companies. These fluctuations often have been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of those companies. These broad market and industry fluctuations, as well as general economic, political and market conditions such as recessions, interest rate changes, tariffs or international currency fluctuations, may negatively impact the market price of our common stock. In the past, companies that have experienced volatility in the market price of their stock have been subject to securities class action litigation. We may be the target of this type of litigation in the future. Securities litigation against us could result in substantial costs and divert our management’s attention from other business concerns, which could seriously harm our business and adversely affect our results of operations.
An active trading market may not be sustained.
You may not be able to sell your shares quickly or at a recently reported market price if trading in our common stock does not remain active. The lack of an active market may also reduce the fair market value of your shares. An inactive market may also impair our ability to raise capital to continue to fund operations by selling shares and may impair our ability to acquire other companies or technologies by using our shares as consideration.
Future sales of our common stock in the public market could cause our share price to fall.
Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market could occur at any time. These sales, or the perception in the market that the holders of a large number of shares of common stock intend to sell shares, could reduce the market price of our common stock. Moreover, holders of a substantial number of shares of our common stock have rights, subject to certain conditions, to require us to file registration statements covering their shares or to include their shares in registration statements that we may file for ourselves or other stockholders. We also have registered all shares of common stock that we may issue under our equity compensation plans or that are issuable upon exercise of outstanding options. These shares can be freely sold in the public market upon issuance and once vested, subject to volume limitations applicable to affiliates. If any of these additional shares are sold, or if it is perceived that they will be sold, in the public market, the market price of our common stock could decline.
If securities or industry analysts issue an adverse or misleading opinion regarding our business or do not publish research or publish unfavorable research about our business, our stock price and trading volume could decline.
The trading market for our common stock will be influenced by the research and reports that industry or securities analysts publish about us or our business. If one or more of these analysts does not initiate coverage over us, ceases coverage of our company or fails to publish reports on us regularly, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which in turn could cause our stock price or trading volume to decline. Moreover, if any of the analysts who cover us issue an adverse or misleading opinion regarding us, our business model or our stock performance, or if our operating results fail to meet the expectations of the investor community, one or more of the analysts who cover our company may change their recommendations regarding our company, and our stock price could decline.
We have never paid dividends on our capital stock and we do not intend to pay dividends for the foreseeable future. Consequently, any gains from an investment in our common stock will likely depend on whether the price of our common stock increases.
We have never declared or paid any dividends on our common stock and do not intend to pay any dividends in the foreseeable future. We anticipate that we will retain all of our future earnings for use in the operation of our business and for general corporate purposes. Accordingly, investors should rely on sales of their common stock after price appreciation, which may never occur, as the only way to realize any future gains on their investments.


Our charter documents and Delaware law could prevent a takeover that stockholders consider favorable and could also reduce the market price of our stock.
Our restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws contain provisions that could delay or prevent a change in control of our company. These provisions could also make it more difficult for stockholders to elect directors and take other corporate actions. These provisions include:
providing for a classified board of directors with staggered, three-year terms;
authorizing our board of directors to issue preferred stock with voting or other rights or preferences that could discourage a takeover attempt or delay changes in control;
prohibiting cumulative voting in the election of directors;
providing that vacancies on our board of directors may be filled only by a majority of directors then in office, even though less than a quorum;
prohibiting the adoption, amendment or repeal of our amended and restated bylaws or the repeal of the provisions of our restated certificate of incorporation regarding the election and removal of directors without the required approval of at least 66.67% of the shares entitled to vote at an election of directors;
prohibiting stockholder action by written consent;
limiting the persons who may call special meetings of stockholders; and
requiring advance notification of stockholder nominations and proposals.
These provisions may frustrate or prevent any attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management by making it more difficult for stockholders to replace members of our board of directors, which is responsible for appointing the members of our management. In addition, the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporate Law, or the DGCL, govern us. These provisions may prohibit large stockholders, in particular those owning 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock, from merging or combining with us for a certain period of time without the consent of our board of directors.
These and other provisions in our restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws and under Delaware law could discourage potential takeover attempts, reduce the price investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock and result in the market price of our common stock being lower than it would be without these provisions.
Insiders’ stock ownership could have an impact on matters requiring stockholder approval.
Our directors and executive officers and their affiliates beneficially own, in the aggregate, approximately 11.0% of our outstanding capital stock as of November 11, 2019. As a result, these stockholders may be able to exercise influence over matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions, such as a merger or other sale of our company or its assets. This concentration of ownership could limit stockholders’ ability to influence corporate matters and may have the effect of delaying or preventing a third party from acquiring control over us.
Our restated certificate of incorporation provides that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware and the federal district courts of the United States of America will be the exclusive forums for substantially all disputes between us and our stockholders, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers, or employees.
Our restated certificate of incorporation provides that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware is the exclusive forum for:
any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf;
any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by, or other wrongdoing by, any of our directors, officers, employees or agents or our stockholders;


any action asserting a claim against us arising under the DGCL, our restated certificate of incorporation, or our amended and restated bylaws; and
any action asserting a claim against us that is governed by the internal-affairs doctrine;
provided, that with respect to any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder, the exclusive forum will be the federal district courts of the United States of America. Our restated certificate of incorporation further provides that the federal district courts of the United States of America will be the exclusive forum for resolving any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act.
These exclusive forum provisions may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us or our directors, officers, or other employees, which may discourage lawsuits against us and our directors, officers and other employees. If a court were to find either exclusive forum provision in our restated certificate of incorporation to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving the dispute in other jurisdictions, which could seriously harm our business. For example, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware determined in December 2018 that the exclusive forum provision of federal district courts of the United States of America for resolving any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act is not enforceable. However, this decision may be reviewed and ultimately overturned by the Delaware Supreme Court. If the Court of Chancery’s decision were to be overturned, we would enforce the federal district court exclusive forum provision in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation.
Our ability to utilize our federal net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards may be limited under Sections 382 and 383 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code.
The limitations apply if a corporation undergoes an “ownership change,” which is generally defined as a greater than 50 percentage point change (by value) in its equity ownership by certain stockholders over a three-year period. If we have experienced an ownership change at any time since our incorporation, we may already be subject to limitations on our ability to utilize our existing net operating losses and other tax attributes to offset taxable income. In addition, future changes in our stock ownership, which may be outside of our control, may trigger an ownership change and, consequently, Section 382 and 383 limitations. Similar provisions of state tax law may also apply to limit our use of accumulated state tax attributes. As a result, if we earn net taxable income, our ability to use our pre-change net operating loss carryforwards and other tax attributes to offset such taxable income may be subject to limitations, which could potentially result in increased future income tax liability to us.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
None.
Use of Proceeds from our Initial Public Offering of Common Stock
As previously reported, we received approximately $252.4 million of net proceeds from our initial public offering which closed on May 6, 2019.
On August 5, 2019, we closed our secondary offering, in which we sold 250,000 shares of common stock and the selling stockholders sold 3,487,500 shares, including 487,500 shares sold in connection with the exercise of the underwriters' option to purchase additional shares, at a price to the public of $160.00 per share. We received approximately $37.5 million in net proceeds after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses of approximately $2.5 million. None of the expenses associated with the secondary offering were paid to directors, officers, persons owning ten percent or more of any class of equity securities, or to their associates, or to our affiliates. Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, BofA Securities, Inc., Jefferies LLC, William Blair & Company, L.L.C. and Raymond James & Associates, Inc. acted as underwriters for the secondary offering.


Net proceeds from our IPO and secondary offering have been invested in short-term, interest-bearing, investment grade securities. There has been no material change in the expected use of the net proceeds from our IPO as described in our registration statement on Form S-1 (File. No. 333-228453) filed with the SEC which became effective on May 1, 2019 and in the expected use of the net proceeds to us from our secondary offering as described in our registration statement on Form S-1 (File. No. 333-232876) filed with the SEC which became effective on July 31, 2019.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.
None.

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No.Exhibit DescriptionIncorporated by ReferenceFiled Herewith
FormDateNumber
3.1 10-Q6/12/20193.1 
3.2 10-Q6/12/20193.2 
4.1 S-1/A3/27/20194.1 
4.2 S-111/16/20184.2 
31.1X
31.2X
32.1*X
32.2*X
101 The following financial statements from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 26, 2020 formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Preferred Stock and Stockholders' Equity (Deficit), (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text and including detailed tags.
X
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
X
 _________________
* This certification is deemed not filed for purpose of section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.

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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. Exhibit Description Incorporated by Reference Filed Herewith
    Form Date Number  
3.1  10-Q 6/12/2019 3.1
  
3.2  10-Q 6/12/2019 3.2
  
4.1  S-1/A 3/27/2019 4.1
  
10.1        X
10.2  8-K 9/19/2019 10.1
  
31.1         X
31.2         X
32.1**         X
32.2**         X
101 
The following financial statements from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 28, 2019 formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) Condensed Balance Sheets, (ii) Condensed Statements of Operations, (iii) Condensed Statements of Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) and (vi) Notes to Condensed Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text and including detailed tags.

       X
104 
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

       X
 _________________
* Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
** This certification is deemed not filed for purpose of section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.




SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

BEYOND MEAT, INC.
Date:November 12, 2019By:/s/ Ethan Brown
Ethan Brown
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

Date:
Date:November 12, 20199, 2020By:/s/ Ethan Brown
Ethan Brown
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date:November 9, 2020By:/s/ Mark J. Nelson
Mark J. Nelson
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)



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