UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 20222023
or
    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to .
Commission File No. 001-38403
__________________________
CRONOS GROUP INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
__________________________
British Columbia, CanadaN/A
(State or other jurisdiction of(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)Identification No.)
111 Peter St. Suite 300
Toronto, OntarioM5V 2H1
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
416-504-0004
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Shares, no par valueCRONThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).                Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerxAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated fileroSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes No x

As of August 5, 2022,4, 2023, there were 377,896,371381,089,357 common shares of the registrant issued and outstanding.

1


Table of Contents
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.

Unless otherwise noted or the context indicates otherwise, references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Quarterly Report”) to the “Company”, “Cronos Group”, “we”, “us” and “our” refer to Cronos Group Inc., its direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries and, if applicable, its joint ventures and investments accounted for by the equity method; the term “cannabis” means the plant of any species or subspecies of genus Cannabis and any part of that plant, including all derivatives, extracts, cannabinoids, isomers, acids, salts, and salts of isomers; the term “U.S. hemp” has the meaning given to term “hemp” in the United States (“U.S.”). Agricultural Improvement Act of 2018 (the “2018 Farm Bill”), including hemp-derived cannabidiol (“CBD”); and the term “U.S. Schedule I cannabis” means cannabis excluding U.S. hemp.
This Quarterly Report contains references to our trademarks and trade names and to trademarks and trade names belonging to other entities. Solely for convenience, trademarks and trade names referred to in this Quarterly Report may appear without the ® or ™ symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that their respective owners will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, their rights thereto. We do not intend our use or display of other companies’ trademarks or trade names to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us or our business by, any other companies. In addition, this Quarterly Report includes website addresses. These website addresses are intended to provide inactive, textual references only. The information on or referred to on these websites is not part of or incorporated into this Quarterly Report.
All currency amounts in this Quarterly Report are stated in U.S. dollars, which is our reporting currency, unless otherwise noted. All references to “dollars” or “$” are to U.S. dollars; all references to “C$” are to Canadian dollars; all references to “A$” are to Australian dollars; and all references to “ILS” are to New Israeli Shekels.
(Exchange rates are shown as C$ per $)(Exchange rates are shown as C$ per $)As of(Exchange rates are shown as C$ per $)As of
June 30, 2022June 30, 2021December 31, 2021June 30, 2023June 30, 2022December 31, 2022
Quarter-to-date average rate1.27651.2293N/A
Spot rateSpot rate1.28741.23951.2746Spot rate1.32421.28741.3554
Year-to-date average rateYear-to-date average rate1.27151.24811.2541Year-to-date average rate1.34741.2715N/A
(Exchange rates are shown as ILS per $)As of
June 30, 2023June 30, 2022December 31, 2022
Spot rate3.70513.49363.5178
Year-to-date average rate3.58923.2670N/A
All summaries of agreements described herein are qualified by the full text of such agreements (certain of which have been filed as exhibits with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission).


2


PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Table of Contents
Item 1. Financial Statements
Table of Contents
6

3

Cronos Group Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts)

As of June 30, 2022As of December 31, 2021As of June 30, 2023As of December 31, 2022
AssetsAssets(Unaudited)(Audited)Assets
Current assetsCurrent assetsCurrent assets
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$789,543 $886,973 Cash and cash equivalents$409,428 $764,644 
Short-term investmentsShort-term investments155,352 117,684 Short-term investments431,510 113,077 
Accounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, net19,375 22,067 Accounts receivable, net12,540 23,113 
Interest receivableInterest receivable9,452 2,469 
Other receivablesOther receivables2,175 5,765 Other receivables4,839 3,298 
Current portion of loans receivable, netCurrent portion of loans receivable, net7,613 5,460 Current portion of loans receivable, net5,035 8,890 
Inventory, netInventory, net39,842 32,802 Inventory, net45,190 37,559 
Prepaids and other current assetsPrepaids and other current assets12,150 8,967 Prepaids and other current assets6,780 7,106 
Total current assetsTotal current assets1,026,050 1,079,718 Total current assets924,774 960,156 
Equity method investments, netEquity method investments, net21,731 16,764 Equity method investments, net17,646 18,755 
Other investmentsOther investments108,669 118,392 Other investments67,925 70,993 
Non-current portion of loans receivable, netNon-current portion of loans receivable, net78,436 80,635 Non-current portion of loans receivable, net71,080 72,345 
Property, plant and equipment, netProperty, plant and equipment, net66,316 74,070 Property, plant and equipment, net57,695 60,557 
Right-of-use assetsRight-of-use assets6,113 8,882 Right-of-use assets1,571 2,273 
GoodwillGoodwill1,087 1,098 Goodwill1,057 1,033 
Intangible assets, netIntangible assets, net23,722 18,079 Intangible assets, net25,462 26,704 
Other89 100 
Deferred tax assetDeferred tax asset1,137 $193 
Total assetsTotal assets$1,332,213 $1,397,738 Total assets$1,168,347 $1,213,009 
LiabilitiesLiabilitiesLiabilities
Current liabilitiesCurrent liabilitiesCurrent liabilities
Accounts payableAccounts payable$12,449 $11,218 Accounts payable$9,340 $11,163 
Income taxes payableIncome taxes payable438 32,956 
Accrued liabilitiesAccrued liabilities23,905 26,069 Accrued liabilities16,573 22,268 
Current portion of lease obligationCurrent portion of lease obligation2,267 2,711 Current portion of lease obligation1,174 1,330 
Derivative liabilitiesDerivative liabilities574 14,375 Derivative liabilities37 15 
Current portion due to non-controlling interestsCurrent portion due to non-controlling interests364 384 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities39,195 54,373 Total current liabilities27,926 68,116 
Due to non-controlling interests1,356 1,913 
Non-current portion due to non-controlling interestsNon-current portion due to non-controlling interests1,023 1,383 
Non-current portion of lease obligationNon-current portion of lease obligation6,653 7,095 Non-current portion of lease obligation2,050 2,546 
Deferred income tax liability46 81 
Deferred tax liabilityDeferred tax liability675 — 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities47,250 63,462 Total liabilities31,674 72,045 
Shareholders’ equityShareholders’ equityShareholders’ equity
Share capital (authorized for issue as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: unlimited; shares outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: 377,896,371 and 374,952,693, respectively)604,626 595,497 
Share capital (authorized for issue as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022: unlimited; shares outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022: 381,089,357 and 380,575,403, respectively)Share capital (authorized for issue as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022: unlimited; shares outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022: 381,089,357 and 380,575,403, respectively)613,152 611,318 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital35,198 32,465 Additional paid-in capital45,317 42,682 
Retained earningsRetained earnings606,557 659,416 Retained earnings463,153 490,682 
Accumulated other comprehensive income41,688 49,865 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)18,067 (797)
Total equity attributable to shareholders of Cronos GroupTotal equity attributable to shareholders of Cronos Group1,288,069 1,337,243 Total equity attributable to shareholders of Cronos Group1,139,689 1,143,885 
Non-controlling interestsNon-controlling interests(3,106)(2,967)Non-controlling interests(3,016)(2,921)
Total shareholders’ equityTotal shareholders’ equity1,284,963 1,334,276 Total shareholders’ equity1,136,673 1,140,964 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equityTotal liabilities and shareholders’ equity$1,332,213 $1,397,738 Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$1,168,347 $1,213,009 
See notes to condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
4

Cronos Group Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Loss and Comprehensive LossIncome (Loss)
(In thousands of U.S dollars, except share and per share amounts, unaudited)

Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
20222021202220212023202220232022
Net revenue, before excise taxesNet revenue, before excise taxes$28,554 $18,848 $57,960 $33,502 Net revenue, before excise taxes$25,798 $27,095 $52,352 $54,173 
Excise taxesExcise taxes(5,493)(3,226)(9,866)(5,269)Excise taxes(6,777)(5,493)(13,836)(9,866)
Net revenueNet revenue23,061 15,622 48,094 28,233 Net revenue19,021 21,602 38,516 44,307 
Cost of salesCost of sales18,941 19,445 37,048 35,019 Cost of sales15,922 17,280 32,490 33,275 
Inventory write-down— 11,961 — 11,961 
Gross profitGross profit4,120 (15,784)11,046 (18,747)Gross profit3,099 4,322 6,026 11,032 
Operating expensesOperating expensesOperating expenses
Sales and marketingSales and marketing5,582 13,209 10,594 23,463 Sales and marketing5,297 4,185 11,038 7,195 
Research and developmentResearch and development4,302 5,199 8,341 10,301 Research and development1,107 4,194 3,146 8,115 
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative17,005 22,417 39,373 44,323 General and administrative13,451 16,286 25,307 37,417 
Restructuring costsRestructuring costs1,270 — 4,354 — Restructuring costs— 978 — 3,009 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation2,616 2,565 6,302 5,064 Share-based compensation2,331 2,583 4,866 6,199 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization1,411 1,043 2,704 1,778 Depreciation and amortization1,533 1,398 3,058 2,666 
Impairment loss on goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets— 234,914 — 234,914 
Impairment loss on long-lived assetsImpairment loss on long-lived assets— 1,214 3,493 2,955 Impairment loss on long-lived assets— — — 3,493 
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses32,186 280,561 75,161 322,798 Total operating expenses23,719 29,624 47,415 68,094 
Operating lossOperating loss(28,066)(296,345)(64,115)(341,545)Operating loss(20,620)(25,302)(41,389)(57,062)
Other incomeOther incomeOther income
Interest income, netInterest income, net3,775 2,293 5,821 4,622 Interest income, net12,471 3,775 23,646 5,820 
Gain (loss) on revaluation of derivative liabilitiesGain (loss) on revaluation of derivative liabilities3,410 115,248 13,829 (1,626)Gain (loss) on revaluation of derivative liabilities43 3,410 (22)13,829 
Share of income (loss) from equity method investmentsShare of income (loss) from equity method investments5,197 (1,115)5,197 (2,758)Share of income (loss) from equity method investments270 5,197 (226)5,197 
Gain (loss) on revaluation of financial instrumentsGain (loss) on revaluation of financial instruments(2,112)77 2,156 (123)Gain (loss) on revaluation of financial instruments5,193 (2,112)(2,565)2,156 
Impairment loss on other investmentsImpairment loss on other investments— — (11,238)— Impairment loss on other investments— — — (11,238)
Foreign currency transaction lossForeign currency transaction loss(2,852)— (4,724)— Foreign currency transaction loss(3,174)(2,852)(4,817)(4,724)
Other, netOther, net1,050 137 1,034 Other, net(26)49 59 184 
Total other incomeTotal other income7,420 117,553 11,178 1,149 Total other income14,777 7,467 16,075 11,224 
Loss before income taxesLoss before income taxes(20,646)(178,792)(52,937)(340,396)Loss before income taxes(5,843)(17,835)(25,314)(45,838)
Income tax expense (benefit)Income tax expense (benefit)(308)— 54 — Income tax expense (benefit)(180)(308)(1,616)54 
Loss from continuing operationsLoss from continuing operations(20,338)(178,792)(52,991)(340,396)Loss from continuing operations(5,663)(17,527)(23,698)(45,892)
Loss from discontinued operationsLoss from discontinued operations— (561)— (582)Loss from discontinued operations(2,834)(2,811)(4,056)(7,099)
Net lossNet loss(20,338)(179,353)(52,991)(340,978)Net loss(8,497)(20,338)(27,754)(52,991)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interestNet loss attributable to non-controlling interest(117)(279)(132)(592)Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest(137)(117)(225)(132)
Net loss attributable to Cronos GroupNet loss attributable to Cronos Group$(20,221)$(179,074)$(52,859)$(340,386)Net loss attributable to Cronos Group$(8,360)$(20,221)$(27,529)$(52,859)
Comprehensive loss
Comprehensive income (loss)Comprehensive income (loss)
Net lossNet loss$(20,338)$(179,353)$(52,991)$(340,978)Net loss$(8,497)$(20,338)$(27,754)$(52,991)
Other comprehensive income (loss)Other comprehensive income (loss)Other comprehensive income (loss)
Foreign exchange gain (loss) on translationForeign exchange gain (loss) on translation(24,161)13,470 (8,184)29,754 Foreign exchange gain (loss) on translation16,580 (24,161)18,994 (8,184)
Comprehensive loss(44,499)(165,883)(61,175)(311,224)
Comprehensive income (loss)Comprehensive income (loss)8,083 (44,499)(8,760)(61,175)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interestsComprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests122 (394)(139)432 Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests(87)122 (95)(139)
Comprehensive loss attributable to Cronos Group$(44,621)$(165,489)$(61,036)$(311,656)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Cronos GroupComprehensive income (loss) attributable to Cronos Group$8,170 $(44,621)$(8,665)$(61,036)
Net loss from continuing operations per share
Basic - continuing operations$(0.05)$(0.48)$(0.14)$(0.92)
Diluted - continuing operations$(0.05)$(0.48)$(0.14)$(0.92)
Net loss per shareNet loss per share
Basic and diluted - continuing operationsBasic and diluted - continuing operations$(0.01)$(0.05)$(0.06)$(0.12)
Basic and diluted - discontinued operationsBasic and diluted - discontinued operations(0.01)— (0.01)(0.02)
Basic and dilutedBasic and diluted$(0.02)$(0.05)$(0.07)$(0.14)
See notes to condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
5

Cronos Group Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
For the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 20212022
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts, unaudited)
Number of sharesShare capitalAdditional paid-in capitalRetained earningsAccumulated other comprehensive income (loss)Non-controlling interestsTotal shareholders’ equity
Balance as of January 1, 2022374,952,693 $595,497 $32,465 $659,416 $49,865 $(2,967)$1,334,276 
Activities relating to share-based compensation347,287 871 2,900 — — — 3,771 
Net loss— — — (32,638)— (15)(32,653)
Foreign exchange gain (loss) on translation— — — — 16,223 (246)15,977 
Balance as of March 31, 2022375,299,980 $596,368 $35,365 $626,778 $66,088 $(3,228)$1,321,371 
Activities relating to share-based compensation395,156 2,251 (167)— — — 2,084 
Share issuance pursuant to research and development milestones2,201,235 6,007 — — — — 6,007 
Net loss— — — (20,221)— (117)(20,338)
Foreign exchange gain (loss) on translation— — — — (24,400)239 (24,161)
Balance as of June 30, 2022377,896,371 $604,626 $35,198 $606,557 $41,688 $(3,106)$1,284,963 
Number of sharesShare capitalAdditional paid-in capitalRetained earningsAccumulated other comprehensive income (loss)Non-controlling interestsTotal shareholders’ equity
Balance as of January 1, 2023380,575,403 $611,318 $42,682 $490,682 $(797)$(2,921)$1,140,964 
Activities relating to share-based compensation240,518 917 1,362 — — — 2,279 
Net loss— — — (19,169)— (88)(19,257)
Foreign exchange gain on translation— — — — 2,334 80 2,414 
Balance as of March 31, 2023380,815,921 $612,235 $44,044 $471,513 $1,537 $(2,929)$1,126,400 
Activities relating to share-based compensation273,436 917 1,273 — — — 2,190 
Net loss— — — (8,360)— (137)(8,497)
Foreign exchange gain on translation— — — — 16,530 50 16,580 
Balance as of June 30, 2023381,089,357 $613,152 $45,317 $463,153 $18,067 $(3,016)$1,136,673 
Number of sharesShare capitalAdditional paid-in capitalRetained earningsAccumulated other comprehensive income (loss)Non-controlling interestsTotal shareholders’ equityNumber of sharesShare capitalAdditional paid-in capitalRetained earningsAccumulated other comprehensive income (loss)Non-controlling interestsTotal shareholders’ equity
Balance as of January 1, 2021360,253,332 $569,260 $34,596 $1,064,509 $42,999 $(3,196)$1,708,168 
Balance as of January 1, 2022Balance as of January 1, 2022374,952,693 $595,497 $32,465 $659,416 $49,865 $(2,967)$1,334,276 
Activities relating to share-based compensationActivities relating to share-based compensation11,403,258 15,652 (2,506)(7,694)— — 5,452 Activities relating to share-based compensation347,287 871 2,900 — — — 3,771 
Net lossNet loss— — — (161,312)— (313)(161,625)Net loss— — — (32,638)— (15)(32,653)
Foreign exchange gain on translation— — — — 15,145 1,139 16,284 
Balance as of March 31, 2021371,656,590 $584,912 $32,090 $895,503 $58,144 $(2,370)$1,568,279 
Foreign exchange gain (loss) on translationForeign exchange gain (loss) on translation— — — — 16,223 (246)15,977 
Balance as of March 31, 2022Balance as of March 31, 2022375,299,980 $596,368 $35,365 $626,778 $66,088 $(3,228)$1,321,371 
Activities relating to share-based compensationActivities relating to share-based compensation395,156 2,251 (167)— — — 2,084 
Share issuance pursuant to research and development milestonesShare issuance pursuant to research and development milestones2,201,235 6,007 — — — — 6,007 
Net lossNet loss— — — (20,221)— (117)(20,338)
Foreign exchange gain (loss) on translationForeign exchange gain (loss) on translation— — — — (24,400)239 (24,161)
Balance as of June 30, 2022Balance as of June 30, 2022377,896,371 $604,626 $35,198 $606,557 $41,688 $(3,106)$1,284,963 
Activities relating to share-based compensation148,957 2,451 278 (63)— — 2,666 
Top-up rights out-of-period adjustment— (14,505)— 3,227 — — (11,278)
Net loss— — — (179,074)— (279)(179,353)
Foreign exchange gain (loss) on translation— — — — 13,585 (115)13,470 
Balance as of June 30, 2021371,805,547 $572,858 $32,368 $719,593 $71,729 $(2,764)$1,393,784 

See notes to condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
6

Cronos Group Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts, unaudited)

Six months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2022202120232022
Operating activitiesOperating activitiesOperating activities
Net lossNet loss$(52,991)$(340,978)Net loss$(27,754)$(52,991)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities: Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities: Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities:
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation6,302 5,064 Share-based compensation4,887 6,302 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization7,051 5,083 Depreciation and amortization4,785 7,051 
Impairment loss on goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets— 234,914 
Impairment loss on long-lived assetsImpairment loss on long-lived assets3,493 2,955 Impairment loss on long-lived assets205 3,493 
Impairment loss on other investmentsImpairment loss on other investments11,238 — Impairment loss on other investments— 11,238 
(Income) loss from investments(7,193)2,758 
(Gain) loss on revaluation of derivative liabilities(13,829)1,626 
Loss (gain) from investmentsLoss (gain) from investments2,955 (7,193)
Loss (gain) on revaluation of derivative liabilitiesLoss (gain) on revaluation of derivative liabilities22 (13,829)
Changes in expected credit losses on long-term financial assetsChanges in expected credit losses on long-term financial assets(655)— Changes in expected credit losses on long-term financial assets(1,146)(655)
Foreign currency transaction lossForeign currency transaction loss4,724 — Foreign currency transaction loss4,817 4,724 
Other non-cash operating activities, netOther non-cash operating activities, net(1,956)(1,192)Other non-cash operating activities, net(4,012)(1,956)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, net1,981 (2,194)Accounts receivable, net10,623 1,981 
Interest receivableInterest receivable(6,807)(383)
Other receivablesOther receivables3,590 6,960 Other receivables(200)3,973 
Prepaids and other current assetsPrepaids and other current assets(3,759)1,268 Prepaids and other current assets480 (3,759)
InventoryInventory(8,145)10,951 Inventory(7,259)(8,145)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(1,042)(13,412)
Accounts payableAccounts payable(2,478)481 
Income taxes payableIncome taxes payable(32,801)— 
Accrued liabilitiesAccrued liabilities(5,784)(1,523)
Cash flows used in operating activitiesCash flows used in operating activities(51,191)(86,197)Cash flows used in operating activities(59,467)(51,191)
Investing activitiesInvesting activitiesInvesting activities
Purchase of short-term investmentsPurchase of short-term investments(157,300)(120,180)Purchase of short-term investments(479,763)(157,300)
Proceeds from short-term investmentsProceeds from short-term investments117,975 136,204 Proceeds from short-term investments169,418 117,975 
Purchase of other investments— (110,392)
(Advances) repayments on loan receivables1,573 (5,064)
Dividends received from equity method investmentDividends received from equity method investment1,299 — 
Proceeds from repayment on loan receivablesProceeds from repayment on loan receivables11,388 1,573 
Purchase of property, plant and equipmentPurchase of property, plant and equipment(2,218)(8,347)Purchase of property, plant and equipment(1,298)(2,218)
Purchase of intangible assetsPurchase of intangible assets(421)(843)Purchase of intangible assets(8)(421)
Other investing activitiesOther investing activities70 2,059 Other investing activities— 70 
Cash flows used in investing activitiesCash flows used in investing activities(40,321)(106,563)Cash flows used in investing activities(298,964)(40,321)
Financing activitiesFinancing activitiesFinancing activities
Withholding taxes paid on share-based awardsWithholding taxes paid on share-based awards(2,080)(8,919)Withholding taxes paid on share-based awards(782)(2,080)
Other financing activities, netOther financing activities, net46 12 Other financing activities, net— 46 
Cash flows used in financing activitiesCash flows used in financing activities(2,034)(8,907)Cash flows used in financing activities(782)(2,034)
Effect of foreign currency translation on cash and cash equivalentsEffect of foreign currency translation on cash and cash equivalents(3,884)18,825 Effect of foreign currency translation on cash and cash equivalents3,997 (3,884)
Net change in cash and cash equivalentsNet change in cash and cash equivalents(97,430)(182,842)Net change in cash and cash equivalents(355,216)(97,430)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents, beginning of period886,973 1,078,023 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period764,644 886,973 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of periodCash and cash equivalents, end of period$789,543 $895,181 Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$409,428 $789,543 
Supplemental cash flow informationSupplemental cash flow informationSupplemental cash flow information
Interest paidInterest paid$— $— Interest paid$— $— 
Interest receivedInterest received3,490 2,961 Interest received$13,385 $3,490 
Income taxes paidIncome taxes paid140 858 Income taxes paid$32,995 $140 

See notes to condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

7

Cronos Group Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts)
1. Background, Basis of Presentation, and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(a)Background
Cronos Group Inc. (“Cronos Group”Cronos” or the “Company”) is incorporated in the province of British Columbia and under the Business Corporations Act (British(British Columbia) with principal executive offices at 111 Peter St., Suite 300, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1. The Company’s common shares are currently listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) and Nasdaq Global Market (“Nasdaq”) under the ticker symbol “CRON.”
Cronos Group is an innovative global cannabinoid company committed to building disruptive intellectual property by advancing cannabis research, technology and product development anddevelopment. With a passion to responsibly elevate the consumer experience, Cronos is seeking to buildbuilding an iconic brand portfolio. Cronos Group’sCronos’ diverse international brand portfolio includes Spinach®, PEACE NATURALS®, and Lord Jones®, Happy Dance® and PEACE+®.
(b)Basis of presentation
TheThese condensed consolidated interim financial statements of Cronos Group are unaudited. They have been prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with applicable rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission relating to interim financial statements. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other reporting period.
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20212022 (the “Annual Report”).
Certain prior yearperiod amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation of our condensed consolidated interim financial statements. These reclassifications had no effect on the reported results of operations and ending shareholders’ equity.
(c)Discontinued Operations
In the second quarter of 2023, the Company exited its U.S. hemp-derived cannabinoid product operations. The exit of the U.S. operations represented a strategic shift that has a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results, and as such, qualifies for reporting as discontinued operations in our condensed consolidated statements of net loss and comprehensive income (loss). Prior period amounts have been reclassified to reflect the discontinued operations classification of the U.S. operations.
(d)Segment information
Segment reporting is prepared on the same basis that the Company’s chief operating decision maker (the “CODM”) manages the business, makes operating decisions and assesses the Company’s performance. TheHistorically, the Company has reported results for two reportable segments, the U.S. and Rest of World. In the second quarter of 2023, as a result of the Company’s exit of its then-existing U.S. operations, the Company determined that it has the following 2 reportable segments: U.S. (the “U.S. segment”) and ROW (the “ROW segment”). The U.S.one operating segment consistsand therefore one reportable segment, which is comprised of theoperations manufacturein Canada and distribution of U.S. hemp-derived cannabinoid infused products. The ROW operating segmentIsrael and is involved in the cultivation, manufacture, and marketing of cannabis and cannabis-derived products for the medical and adult-use markets. All prior period segment disclosure information has been reclassified to conform to the current reporting structure in this Form 10-Q. These 2 segments representreclassifications had no effect on our consolidated financial statements in any period presented.
(e)Revenue recognition
The following tables present the Company's revenue by major product category for continuing operations:
Three months ended June 30,
20232022
Cannabis flower$14,014 $15,739 
Cannabis extracts4,926 5,582 
Other81 281 
Net revenue$19,021 $21,602 
8

Cronos Group Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts)
Six months ended June 30,
20232022
Cannabis flower$27,142 $34,364 
Cannabis extracts11,227 9,570 
Other147 373 
Net revenue$38,516 $44,307 
Net revenue attributed to a geographic regions in whichregion based on the Company operates and the different product offerings within each geographic region. The results of each segment are regularly reviewed by the CODM to assess the performancelocation of the segment and make decisions regarding the allocation of resources using Adjusted EBITDA (as defined below)customer were as the measure of segment profit or loss. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, non-cash items and items that do not reflect management’s assessment of ongoing business performance.follows for continuing operations:
Three months ended June 30,
20232022
Canada$13,595 $14,389 
Israel5,426 7,213 
Net revenue$19,021 $21,602 
Six months ended June 30,
20232022
Canada$28,029 $27,965 
Israel10,487 16,342 
Net revenue$38,516 $44,307 
(d)(f)Concentration of risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities, primarily accounts receivable and other receivables, and its investing activities, including cash held with banks and financial institutions, short-term investments and loans receivable, and advances to joint ventures.receivable. The Company’s maximum exposure to this risk is equal to the carrying amount of these financial assets, which amounted to $1,052,494$943,884 and $1,118,684$987,836 as of June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively.
An impairment analysis is performed at each reporting date using a provision matrix to measure expected credit losses. The provision rates are based on the days past due for groupings of various customer segments with similar loss patterns. The calculation reflects the probability-weighted outcome, the time value of money and reasonable and supportable information that is available at the reporting date about past events, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions. Accounts receivable are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators that there is no reasonable expectation of recovery include, amongst others, the failure of a debtor to engage in a repayment plan and a failure to make contractual payments for a period of greater than 120 days past due. As of June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, the Company had $2$69 and $8,$219, respectively, in expected credit losses that have been recognized on receivables from contracts with customers in the ROW segment. customers.
As of June 30, 2022 and2023, the Company assessed that there is a concentration of credit risk, as 41% of the Company’s accounts receivable were due from two customers with an established credit history with the Company. As of December 31, 2021,2022, 55% of the Company’s accounts receivable were due from three customers with an established credit history with the Company.
The Company sells products to a limited number of major customers. Major customers are defined as customers that each individually accounted for greater than 10% of the Company’s revenue. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company had $165 and $104, respectively, in expected credit losses that have been recognized on receivablesearned a total net revenue before excise taxes of $16,839 from contracts withthree major customers, intogether accounting for 67% of the U.S. segment.Company’s total net revenues before excise taxes. During the three months ended June 30, 2022, the Company earned a total net revenue before excise taxes of $12,767 from three major customers, together accounting for 59% of the Company’s total net revenues before excise taxes. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company earned a total net revenue before excise taxes of $34,732 from three major customers, together accounting for 67% of the Company’s total net revenues before excise taxes. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company earned a total net revenue before excise taxes of $24,690 from three major customers, together accounting for 56% of the Company’s total net revenues before excise taxes.
89

Cronos Group Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts)
As of June 30, 2022, the Company assessed that there is a concentration of credit risk, as 70% of the Company’s accounts receivable were due from three customers with an established credit history with the Company. As of December 31, 2021, 88% of the Company’s accounts receivable were due from four customers with an established credit history with the Company.
The Company sells products to a limited number of major customers. Major customers are defined as customers that each individually accounted for greater than 10% of the Company’s revenue. During the three months ended June 30, 2022, the Company earned a total net revenue before excise taxes of $12,767 from three major customers in the ROW segment, together accounting for 56% of the Company’s total net revenues before excise taxes. During the three months ended June 30, 2021, the ROW segment earned a total net revenue before excise taxes of $8,497 from three major customers, together accounting for 45% of the Company’s total net revenues before excise taxes. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company earned a total net revenue before excise taxes of $24,690 from three major customers in the ROW segment, together accounting for 51% of the Company’s total net revenue before excise taxes. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the ROW segment earned a total net revenue before excise taxes of $18,250 from four major customers, together accounting for 54% of the Company’s total net revenues before excise taxes. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, the U.S. segment had no major customers.
(e)(g)Adoption of new accounting pronouncements
On January 1, 2022,2023, the Company adopted ASU No. 2020-06, Debt –Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815–40) (“ASU No. 2020-06”). ASU No. 2020-06 simplifies the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity, including convertible instruments and contracts on an entity’s own equity. ASU No. 2020-06 is part of the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) simplification initiative, which aims to reduce unnecessary complexity in U.S. GAAP. The adoption of ASU No. 2020-06 did not have an impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
(f)New accounting pronouncements not yet adopted
In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures (“ASU No. 2022-02”). ASU No. 2022-02 eliminates the existing troubled debt restructuring recognition and measurement guidance, and instead aligns the accounting treatment to that of other loan modifications. The amendments enhance existing disclosure requirements and introduce new requirements related to certain modifications of receivables made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. ASU No. 2022-02 also requires that entities disclose current-period gross write-offs by year of origination for financing receivables and net investments in leases. ASU No. 2022-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, and interim periods within those fiscal years, and is to be adopted prospectively. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU No. 2022-02 todid not have a material impact on itsthe Company’s condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
(h)New accounting pronouncements not yet adopted
In June 2022, the FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2022-03, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions (“ASU No. 2022-03”). ASU No. 2022-03 clarifies that a contractual restriction on the sale of an equity security is not considered in measuring fair value. The amendments also require additional disclosures for equity securities subject to contractual sale restrictions. ASU 2022-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within those fiscal years, and iswe expect to be adoptedadopt ASU 2022-03 prospectively. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU No. 2022-03 to have a material impact on its condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
2. Discontinued Operations
In the second quarter of 2023, the Company exited its then-existing U.S. hemp-derived cannabinoid product operations. Accordingly, the net loss of the U.S. operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are reported separately as loss from discontinued operations on the condensed consolidated statements of net loss and comprehensive income (loss).
The following table presents the major components comprising loss from discontinued operations in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Net revenue$380 $1,459 $1,029 $3,787 
Cost of sales848 1,661 2,044 3,773 
Inventory write-down839 — 839 — 
Gross profit(1,307)(202)(1,854)14 
Operating expenses
Sales and marketing387 1,397 518 3,399 
Research and development18 108 20 226 
General and administrative213 719 736 1,956 
Restructuring costs534 292 534 1,345 
Share-based compensation33 21 103 
Depreciation and amortization13 13 38 
Impairment loss on long-lived assets(ii)
205 — 205 — 
Total operating expenses1,367 2,562 2,047 7,067 
Interest income— 
Other, net(i)
(163)(47)(163)(47)
Total other loss(160)(47)(155)(46)
Loss before income taxes(2,834)(2,811)(4,056)(7,099)
Income tax expense (benefit)— — — — 
Net loss from discontinued operations$(2,834)$(2,811)$(4,056)$(7,099)
(i)For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022, Other, net related to loss on disposal of assets that were part of the U.S. operations.
(ii)During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, as a result of the exit of the U.S. operations, the Company recognized an impairment charge of $205 related to the right-of-use lease assets associated with the Company’s former U.S. manufacturing facility in Los Angeles, California.

The following tables present the Company's discontinued operations revenue by major product category:
2.
10

Cronos Group Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts)
Three months ended June 30, 2023
20232022
Cannabis extracts$380 $1,459 
Net revenue$380 $1,459 
Six months ended June 30,
20232022
Cannabis extracts$1,029 $3,787 
Net revenue$1,029 $3,787 
The following tables summarize the Company’s discontinued operations restructuring activity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:
Accrual as of April 1, 2023ExpensesPayments/Write-offsAccrual as of June 30, 2023
Employee Termination Benefits$— $442 $(223)$219 
Other Restructuring Costs— 92 — 92 
Total$— $534 $(223)$311 
Accrual as of January 1, 2023ExpensesPayments/Write-offsAccrual as of June 30, 2023
Employee Termination Benefits$— $442 $(223)$219 
Other Restructuring Costs— 92 — 92 
Total$— $534 $(223)$311 
Accrual as of April 1, 2022ExpensesPayments/Write-offsAccrual as of June 30, 2022
Employee Termination Benefits$102 $292 $(328)$66 
Total$102 $292 $(328)$66 
Accrual as of January 1, 2022ExpensesPayments/Write-offsAccrual as of June 30, 2022
Employee Termination Benefits$— $1,345 $(1,279)$66 
Total$— $1,345 $(1,279)$66 
11

Cronos Group Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts)
The following table presents a reconciliation of assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations presented in the condensed consolidated balance sheets:
As of June 30, 2023As of December 31, 2022
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$1,918 $2,300 
Accounts receivable, net253 
Other receivables— 775 
Prepaids and other current assets53 464 
Inventory, net— 934 
Current assets of discontinued operations1,978 4,726 
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment, net— 254 
Right-of-use assets— 430 
Intangible assets, net— 1,594 
Non-current assets of discontinued operations— 2,278 
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Accounts payable131 166 
Accrued liabilities621 807 
Current portion of lease obligation216 415 
Current liabilities of discontinued operations$968 $1,388 
For the six months ended June 30, 2023, purchases of property plant and equipment related to discontinued operations were $67. For the six months ended June 30, 2022 purchases of property plant and equipment related to discontinued operations were $133.
3. Inventory, net
Inventory, net is comprised of the following items:
As of June 30, 2022As of December 31, 2021
Raw materials$7,435 $9,211 
Work-in-progress14,548 12,405 
Finished goods16,926 10,778 
Supplies and consumables933 408 
Total$39,842 $32,802 

As of June 30, 2023As of December 31, 2022
Raw materials$7,419 $7,421 
Work-in-progress15,926 15,646 
Finished goods20,730 13,503 
Supplies and consumables1,115 989 
Total$45,190 $37,559 
912

Cronos Group Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts)
3.4. Investments
(a)Variable interest entities and equityEquity method investments, net
A reconciliation of the carrying amount of the investments in equity method investees, net is as follows:
Ownership interestAs of June 30, 2022As of December 31, 2021
Cronos Growing Company Inc. (“Cronos GrowCo”)50%$21,731 $16,764 
NatuEra S.à.r.l. (“Natuera”)50%— — 
$21,731 $16,764 
Ownership interestAs of June 30, 2023As of December 31, 2022
Cronos Growing Company Inc. (“Cronos GrowCo”)50%$17,646 $18,755 
$17,646 $18,755 
On June 30, 2023, the Company received a dividend of C$1,750 ($1,322) from Cronos GrowCo, which reduced the Company’s carrying amount in the investment.
The following is a summary of the Company’s share of net incomegain (loss) from equity method investments:
For the three months ended June 30,For the six months ended June 30,
2022202120222021
Cronos GrowCo5,197 (459)$5,197 $(758)
Natuera— (656)— (2,000)
$5,197 $(1,115)$5,197 $(2,758)
For the three months ended June 30,For the six months ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Cronos GrowCo$270 $5,197 $(226)$5,197 
$270 $5,197 $(226)$5,197 
(b)Other investments
Other investments consist of investments in common shares and options of two companies in the cannabis industry.
PharmaCann, Inc.
In 2021, the Company purchased an option (the “PharmaCann Option”) to acquire 473,787 shares of Class A Common Stock of PharmaCann, Inc. (“PharmaCann”), a vertically integrated cannabis company in the United States, which represented an ownership interest of approximately 10.5% as of December 31, 2021.the purchase date of the PharmaCann Option, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $110,392. The PharmaCann Option is classified as an equity security without a readily determinable fair value. The Company has elected to measure the fair value of the PharmaCann Option at cost less impairment, if any, and subsequently adjusted for observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer. On February 28, 2022, PharmaCann closedAs of June 30, 2023, the previously announced transaction with LivWell Holdings, Inc. (“LivWell”) pursuant to which PharmaCann acquired LivWell (the “LivWell Transaction”). LivWell is a multi-state cannabis cultivation and retail leader based in Colorado. As a result of the LivWell Transaction, the Company’s proforma ownership percentage in PharmaCann on a fully-diluted basis decreased towas approximately 6.4%6.3%. The decrease in the Company’s ownership percentage since acquisition does not materially affect the Company’s rights under the PharmaCann Option.
Vitura Health Limited (formerly known as Cronos Australia LimitedAustralia)
The Company owns approximately 10% of the outstanding common shares of Cronos AustraliaVitura Health Limited (“Cronos Australia”Vitura”). The investment is considered an equity security with a readily determinable fair value. Changes in the fair value of the investment are recorded as gain (loss) on revaluation of financial instruments on the condensed consolidated statements of net loss and comprehensive loss.income (loss). The PharmaCann Option is measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis and is a level 3 asset. See Note 11 “Fair Value Measurements” for more information on the fair value hierarchy.
1013

Cronos Group Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts)
The following table summarizes the Company’s other investments activity:
As of April 1, 2022Unrealized lossImpairment chargesForeign exchange effectAs of June 30, 2022As of April 1, 2023Unrealized gainImpairment chargesForeign exchange effectAs of June 30, 2023
PharmaCannPharmaCann$99,154 $— $— $— $99,154 PharmaCann$49,000 $— $— $— $49,000 
Cronos Australia12,607 (2,200)— (892)9,515 
VituraVitura13,833 5,194 — (102)18,925 
$111,761 $(2,200)$— $(892)$108,669 $62,833 $5,194 $— $(102)$67,925 
As of January 1, 2022Unrealized gainImpairment chargesForeign exchange effectAs of June 30, 2022As of January 1, 2023Unrealized lossImpairment chargesForeign exchange effectAs of June 30, 2023
PharmaCannPharmaCann$110,392 $— $(11,238)$— $99,154 PharmaCann$49,000 $— $— $— $49,000 
Cronos Australia8,000 1,996 — (481)9,515 
VituraVitura21,993 (2,729)— (339)18,925 
$118,392 $1,996 $(11,238)$(481)$108,669 $70,993 $(2,729)$— $(339)$67,925 
As of April 1, 2022Unrealized lossImpairment chargesForeign exchange effectAs of June 30, 2022
PharmaCann$99,154 $— $— $— $99,154 
Vitura12,607 (2,200)— (892)9,515 
$111,761 $(2,200)$— $(892)$108,669 
As of January 1, 2022Unrealized gainImpairment chargesForeign exchange effectAs of June 30, 2022
PharmaCann$110,392 $— $(11,238)$— $99,154 
Vitura8,000 1,996 — (481)9,515 
$118,392 $1,996 $(11,238)$(481)$108,669 
During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2022, the Company identified adverse forecast changes in the financial performance of PharmaCann as indicators of impairment related to the PharmaCann Option and conducted an analysisanalyses comparing the PharmaCann Option’s carrying amount to its estimated fair value. The fair value was estimated using a combination of the market and income approaches. Under the income approach, significant inputs used in the discounted cash flow method includewere the discount rate, growth rates, and cash flow projections.projections, and the timing of federal legalization of cannabis in the U.S. Under the market valuation approach, the key assumptions that require judgment under the Guideline Public Companies method are cash flow projections, selected multiples and the discount for lack of marketability. As a result of this analysis, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $11,238 during the six months ended June 30, 2022, as the difference between the carrying amount of the PharmaCann Option and its estimated fair value in the condensed consolidated statements of net loss and comprehensive loss.income (loss).
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company had no gain or loss on revaluation of other investments. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company did not hold any additional other investments.
14


4.
Cronos Group Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts)
5. Loans Receivable, net
Loans receivable, net consists of the following:
As of June 30, 2022As of December 31, 2021As of June 30, 2023As of December 31, 2022
GrowCo Facility(i)
$3,625 $3,138 
GrowCo Credit FacilityGrowCo Credit Facility$5,035 $4,427 
Add: Current portion of accrued interestAdd: Current portion of accrued interest3,988 2,322 Add: Current portion of accrued interest— 4,463 
Total current portion of loans receivableTotal current portion of loans receivable7,613 5,460 Total current portion of loans receivable5,035 8,890 
GrowCo Facility(i)
62,310 64,367 
GrowCo Credit FacilityGrowCo Credit Facility55,757 56,898 
Mucci Promissory NoteMucci Promissory Note14,127 14,019 Mucci Promissory Note13,383 13,438 
Cannasoul Collaboration Loan(ii)
1,999 2,249 
Cannasoul Collaboration LoanCannasoul Collaboration Loan1,736 1,837 
Add: Long-term portion of accrued interestAdd: Long-term portion of accrued interest204 172 
Total long-term portion of loans receivableTotal long-term portion of loans receivable78,436 80,635 Total long-term portion of loans receivable71,080 72,345 
Total loans receivable, netTotal loans receivable, net$86,049 $86,095 Total loans receivable, net$76,115 $81,235 
(i)Cronos GrowCo Credit Facility
On August 23, 2019, the Company, as lender, and Cronos GrowCo, as borrower, entered into a senior secured credit agreement for an aggregate principal amount of C$100,000 (the “GrowCo Credit Facility”). In August 2021, the GrowCo Credit Facility was amended to increase the aggregate principal amount available to C$105,000. As of both June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, Cronos GrowCo had outstanding borrowings of C$102,000 ($79,228) anddrawn C$104,000 ($81,598), respectively,78,538 and $76,730, respectively) from the GrowCo Credit Facility. The interest rate on the outstanding borrowings is the Canadian Prime Rate plus 1.25%, with interest payments due on December 2021, December 2022, and quarterly thereafter. Principal payments of C$1,000 commenced in March 2022 and are due quarterly thereafter. As of June 30, 2022,2023, Cronos GrowCo had repaid C$2,0008,167 ($1,554)6,167) and C$16,486 ($12,450) in principal and interest, respectively, under the terms of the GrowCo Credit Facility.
Mucci Promissory Note
On June 28, 2019, the Company entered into a promissory note receivable agreement (the “Mucci Promissory Note”) for C$16,350 (approximately $12,347) with the Cronos GrowCo joint venture partner (“Mucci”). The available borrowing capacityMucci Promissory Note is secured by a general security agreement covering all the assets of Mucci. On September 30, 2022, the Mucci Promissory Note was amended and restated to increase the interest rate from 3.95% to the Canadian Prime Rate plus 1.25%, change the interest payments from quarterly to annual, and defer Mucci’s initial cash interest payment from September 30, 2022 to July 1, 2023.
Prior to July 1, 2022, interest accrued on the Mucci Promissory Note was capitalized as part of the principal balance. As of July 1, 2022, interest was accrued and to be paid in cash beginning on July 1, 2023. On June 30, 2023, Mucci made a payment of C$1,750 (approximately $1,322) under the GrowCo Facility wasMucci Promissory Note, with C$1,0001,187 ($777) at897) related to accrued interest and C$563 ($425) related to outstanding principal.
Cannasoul Collaboration Loan
As of both June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.
(ii)As of June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, Cannasoul Lab Services Ltd. has received ILS 8,297 ($2,376)(approximately $2,239 and ILS 8,297 ($2,664)$2,359, respectively), respectively, from the Cannasoul Collaboration Loan.
1115

Cronos Group Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts)
Expected credit loss allowances on the Company’s long-term financial assets for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 20212022 were comprised of the following items:
As of April 1, 2022
Increase (decrease)(i)
Foreign exchange effectAs of June 30, 2022As of April 1, 2023
Increase (decrease)(i)
Foreign exchange effectAs of June 30, 2023
GrowCo Facility$14,354 $(660)$(401)$13,293 
GrowCo Credit FacilityGrowCo Credit Facility$11,719 $(379)$239 $11,579 
Mucci Promissory NoteMucci Promissory Note93 (3)91 Mucci Promissory Note91 (7)86 
Cannasoul Collaboration LoanCannasoul Collaboration Loan409 (36)377 Cannasoul Collaboration Loan514 (15)503 
$14,856 $(655)$(440)$13,761 $12,324 $(382)$226 $12,168 
As of April 1, 2021Increase (decrease)Foreign exchange effectAs of June 30, 2021As of April 1, 2022
Increase (decrease)(i)
Foreign exchange effectAs of June 30, 2022
GrowCo Facility$1,569 $— $21 $1,590 
Natuera Series A Loan(ii)
1,151 (1,153)— 
GrowCo Credit FacilityGrowCo Credit Facility$14,354 $(660)$(401)$13,293 
Mucci Promissory NoteMucci Promissory Note274 — 278 Mucci Promissory Note93 (3)91 
Cannasoul Collaboration LoanCannasoul Collaboration Loan26 — 13 39 Cannasoul Collaboration Loan409 (36)377 
$3,020 $(1,153)$40 $1,907 $14,856 $(655)$(440)$13,761 
As of January 1, 2022
Increase (decrease)(i)
Foreign exchange effectAs of June 30, 2022As of January 1, 2023
Increase (decrease)(i)
Foreign exchange effectAs of June 30, 2023
GrowCo Facility$14,089 $(664)$(132)$13,293 
GrowCo Credit FacilityGrowCo Credit Facility$12,455 $(1,149)$273 $11,579 
Mucci Promissory NoteMucci Promissory Note90 (1)91 Mucci Promissory Note89 (5)86 
Cannasoul Collaboration LoanCannasoul Collaboration Loan415 (45)377 Cannasoul Collaboration Loan522 (27)503 
$14,594 $(655)$(178)$13,761 $13,066 $(1,146)$248 $12,168 
As of January 1, 2021Increase (decrease)Foreign exchange effectAs of June 30, 2021As of January 1, 2022Increase (decrease)Foreign exchange effectAs of June 30, 2022
GrowCo Facility$1,546 $— $44 $1,590 
Natuera Series A Loan(ii)
721 (737)16 — 
GrowCo Credit FacilityGrowCo Credit Facility$14,089 $(664)$(132)$13,293 
Mucci Promissory NoteMucci Promissory Note270 — 278 Mucci Promissory Note90 (1)91 
Cannasoul Collaboration LoanCannasoul Collaboration Loan26 — 13 39 Cannasoul Collaboration Loan415 (45)377 
$2,563 $(737)$81 $1,907 $14,594 $(655)$(178)$13,761 
(i)During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, $382 and $1,146, respectively, were recorded as decreases to general and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of net loss and comprehensive income (loss) as a result of principal and interest payments made by Cronos GrowCo reducing our expected credit losses on loans receivable. During both the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, $655 was recorded as a decrease to general and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of net loss and comprehensive lossincome (loss) as a result of adjustments to our expected credit losses. There were no such adjustments during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.
(ii)On April 1, 2021, the Company and an affiliate of Agroidea, the other joint venture partner of Natuera, converted all advances made to Natuera under the master loan agreement entered into with Natuera on September 27, 2019, plus accrued interest, into equity of Natuera. As a result, the Company decreased its credit loss allowances by $1,153 and $737 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, loans receivable, net for the Natuera Series A Loan was $nil.

5. Intangible Assets, net
Intangible assets, net are comprised of the following items as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
Useful life (in years)As of June 30, 2022
CostAccumulated amortizationAccumulated impairment chargesNet
Software5$6,065 $(2,137)$(80)$3,848 
Health Canada licenses178,706 (1,865)(6,841)— 
Ginkgo exclusive licenses(i)
1023,655 (865)(4,668)18,122 
Israeli codes(ii)
20294 (42)— 252 
Total definite-lived intangible assets38,720 (4,909)(11,589)22,222 
Lord Jones® brand
N/A64,000 — (62,500)1,500 
Total intangible assets$102,720 $(4,909)$(74,089)$23,722 
12

Cronos Group Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts)
Useful life (in years)As of December 31, 2021
CostAccumulated amortizationAccumulated impairment chargesNet
Software5$5,644 $(1,595)$(4)$4,045 
Health Canada licenses178,793 (1,883)(6,910)— 
Ginkgo exclusive licenses1017,330 (335)(4,752)12,243 
Israeli codes(ii)
20330 (39)— 291 
Total definite-lived intangible assets32,097 (3,852)(11,666)16,579 
Lord Jones® brand
N/A64,000 — (62,500)1,500 
TrademarksN/A142 — (142)— 
Total intangible assets$96,239 $(3,852)$(74,308)$18,079 
(i)In June 2022, the Company announced the achievement of the final productivity target in respect of tetrahydrocannabivarin (“THCV”) under its collaboration and license agreement (the “Ginkgo Collaboration Agreement”) with Ginkgo Bioworks Holdings, Inc. (“Ginkgo”). As a result of the achievement of the final productivity target for THCV, the Company issued 2,201,236 common shares at a share price of C$3.47, and made a cash payment of $600, for total consideration of C$8,412 ($6,522) to Ginkgo through the Ginkgo Collaboration Agreement. The definite-lived intangible asset is being amortized using the straight-line method over its estimated useful life of ten years.
(ii)The Israeli codes were transferred by non-controlling interests to Cronos Israel in exchange for their equity interests in the Cronos Israel entities.
Amortization expense was $606 and $274 for thethree months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively and $1,121 and $443 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
As of June 30, 2022, the estimated future amortization of definite-lived intangible assets is as follows:
As of June 30, 2022
Remainder of 2022 (6 months)$1,539 
20233,034 
20243,016 
20252,716 
20262,109 
20271,924 
Thereafter7,884 
$22,222 
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $56,500 on its Lord Jones® brand intangible asset. There were no impairment charges on intangible assets for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.

6. Derivative Liabilities
As of June 30, 2022, Altria Group Inc. (“Altria”) beneficially held 156,573,537 of the Company’s common shares, an approximate 41% ownership interest in the Company (calculated on a non-diluted basis) and 1 warrant of the Company (the “Altria Warrant”). As summarized in this note, if exercised in full on such date, the exercise of the Altria Warrant would have resulted in Altria holding a total ownership interest in the Company of approximately 52% (calculated on a non-diluted basis). Pursuant to the investor rights agreement (the “Investor Rights Agreement”) between the Company and Altria (the “Investor Rights Agreement”Group Inc. (“Altria”), entered into in connection with the closing of Altria’s investment in the Company (the “Altria Investment”) pursuant to a subscription agreement dated December 7, 2018, the Company granted Altria certain rights, among others, summarized in this note.
13

Cronos Group Inc.note.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts)
The summaries below are qualified entirely by the terms and conditions fully set out in the Investor Rights Agreement and the Altria Warrant, as applicable.Agreement.
a.The Altria Warrant entitles the holder, subject to certain qualifications and limitations, to subscribe for and purchase up to an additional 10% of the common shares of Cronos (83,976,971 common shares as of June 30, 2022) at a per share exercise price of C$19.00, which expires on March 8, 2023.
b.The Company granted to Altria, subject to certain qualifications and limitations, upon the occurrence of certain issuances of common shares of the Company executed by the Company (including issuances pursuant to the research and development (“R&D”) partnership (the “Ginkgo Strategic Partnership”) with Ginkgo)Ginkgo Bioworks Holdings, Inc. (“Ginkgo”), the right to purchase up to such number of common shares of the Company in order to maintain their ownership percentage of issued and outstanding common shares of the Company immediately preceding any issuance of shares by the Company (“Pre-emptive Rights”), at the same price per common share of the Company at which the common shares are sold in the relevant issuance; provided that if the consideration paid in connection with any such issuance is non-cash, the price per common share of the Company that would have been received had such common shares been issued for cash consideration will be determined by an independent committee (acting reasonably and in good faith); provided further that the price per common share of the Company to be paid by Altria pursuant to its exercise of its Pre-emptive Rights related to the Ginkgo Strategic PartnershipCollaboration Agreement will be C$16.25 per common share. These rights may not be exercised if Altria’s ownership percentage of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company falls below 20%.
16

Cronos Group Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts)
c.b.In addition to (and without duplication of) the Pre-emptive Rights, the Company granted to Altria, subject to certain qualifications and limitations, the right to subscribe for common shares of the Company issuable in connection with the exercise, conversion or exchange of convertible securities of the Company issued prior to March 8, 2019 or thereafter (excluding any convertible securities of the Company owned by Altria or any of its subsidiaries), a share incentive plan of the Company, the exercise of any right granted by the Company pro rata to all shareholders of the Company to purchase additional common shares and/or securities of the Company, bona fide bank debt, equipment financing or non-equity interim financing transactions that contemplate an equity component or bona fide acquisitions (including acquisitions of assets or rights under a license or otherwise), mergers or similar business combination transactions or joint ventures involving the Company in order to maintain their ownership percentage of issued and outstanding common shares of the Company immediately preceding any such transactions (“Top-up Rights”).
The price per common share to be paid by Altria pursuant to the exercise of its Top-up Rights will be, subject to certain limited exceptions, the 10-day volume-weighted average price of the common shares of the Company on the TSX for the 10 full days preceding such exercise by Altria; provided that the price per common share of the Company to be paid by Altria pursuant to the exercise of its Top-up Rights in connection with the issuance of common shares of the Company pursuant to the exercise of options or warrants that were outstanding as of March 8, 2019 will be C$16.25 per common share without any set off, counterclaim, deduction, or withholding. These rights may not be exercised if Altria’s ownership percentage of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company falls below 20%. The Pre-emptive Rights, and fixed price Top-up Rights have been classified as derivative liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.
As of June 30, 2023, Altria beneficially held 156,573,537 of the Company’s common shares, an approximate 41% ownership interest in the Company (calculated on a non-diluted basis).
Reconciliation of the Company’s derivative liabilities activity are as follows:
As of April 1, 2022Revaluation gainExercise of rightsForeign exchange effectAs of June 30, 2022
(a) Altria Warrant$3,845 $(3,245)$— $(109)$491 
(b) Pre-emptive Rights67 (49)— (2)16 
(c) Top-up Rights187 (116)— (4)67 
$4,099 $(3,410)$— $(115)$574 
As of April 1, 2023Revaluation (gain) lossForeign exchange effectAs of June 30, 2023
Pre-emptive Rights$79 $(43)$$37 
Top-up Rights— (1)— 
$80 $(43)$— $37 
As of April 1, 2021Revaluation gainOut-of-period adjustmentForeign exchange effectAs of June 30, 2021
(a) Altria Warrant$234,656 $(85,778)$— $1,205 $150,083 
(b) Pre-emptive Rights20,173 (6,360)— 113 13,926 
(c) Top-up Rights17,471 (23,110)11,278 (85)5,554 
$272,300 $(115,248)$11,278 $1,233 $169,563 
As of April 1, 2022Revaluation gainForeign exchange effectAs of June 30, 2022
Altria Warrant$3,845 $(3,245)$(109)$491 
Pre-emptive Rights67 (49)(2)16 
Top-up Rights187 (116)(4)67 
$4,099 $(3,410)$(115)$574 
As of January 1, 2022Revaluation gainExercise of rightsForeign exchange effectAs of June 30, 2022
(a) Altria Warrant$13,720 $(13,256)$— $27 $491 
(b) Pre-emptive Rights180 (164)— — 16 
(c) Top-up Rights475 (409)— 67 
$14,375 $(13,829)$— $28 $574 
As of January 1, 2023Revaluation (gain) lossForeign exchange effectAs of June 30, 2023
Pre-emptive Rights$— $36 $37 
Top-up Rights15 (14)(1)— 
$15 $22 $— $37 
As of January 1, 2022Revaluation gainForeign exchange effectAs of June 30, 2022
Altria Warrant$13,720 $(13,256)$27 $491 
Pre-emptive Rights180 (164)— 16 
Top-up Rights475 (409)67 
$14,375 $(13,829)$28 $574 
Fluctuations in the expected life of the derivative instruments and the Company’s share price are primary drivers for the changes in the derivative valuations during each reporting period. As the period of time that the derivative liability is expected to be outstanding decreases and the share price decreases, the fair value typically decreases for each related derivative instrument. Weighted-average expected life and share price are two of the significant observable inputs used in the fair value measurement of each of the Company’s derivative instruments.
1417

Cronos Group Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts)
As of January 1, 2021Revaluation (gain)/lossExercise of rightsForeign exchange effectAs of June 30, 2021
(a) Altria Warrant$138,858 $7,186 $— $4,039 $150,083 
(b) Pre-emptive Rights12,095 1,473 — 358 13,926 
(c) Top-up Rights12,457 (7,033)— 130 5,554 
$163,410 $1,626 $— $4,527 $169,563 
Fluctuations in the Company’s share price and the expected life of the derivative instruments are primary drivers for the changes in the derivative valuations during each reporting period. As the share price decreases and the expected period of time the derivative liability is expected to be outstanding decreases, the fair value typically decreases for each related derivative instrument. Share price and weighted-average expected life are two of the significant observable inputs used in the fair value measurement of each of the Company’s derivative instruments.
The fair values of the derivative liabilities were determined using the Black-Scholes pricing model using the following inputs:
As of June 30, 2022As of June 30, 2023
Altria WarrantPre-emptive RightsTop-up RightsPre-emptive RightsTop-up Rights
Share price at valuation date (per share in C$)Share price at valuation date (per share in C$)$3.60$3.60$3.60Share price at valuation date (per share in C$)$2.61$2.61
Subscription price (per share in C$)Subscription price (per share in C$)$19.00$16.25$16.25Subscription price (per share in C$)$16.25$16.25
Weighted-average risk-free interest rate(i)
Weighted-average risk-free interest rate(i)
2.74%2.47%2.51%
Weighted-average risk-free interest rate(i)
4.72%4.86%
Weighted-average expected life (in years)(ii)
Weighted-average expected life (in years)(ii)
0.690.450.63
Weighted-average expected life (in years)(ii)
1.501.10
Expected annualized volatility(iii)
Expected annualized volatility(iii)
77%77%77%
Expected annualized volatility(iii)
59%59%
Expected dividend yieldExpected dividend yield—%—%—%Expected dividend yield—%—%
As of December 31, 2021As of December 31, 2022
Altria WarrantPre-emptive RightsTop-up RightsPre-emptive RightsTop-up Rights
Share price at valuation date (per share in C$)Share price at valuation date (per share in C$)$4.98$4.98$4.98Share price at valuation date (per share in C$)$3.44$3.44
Subscription price (per share in C$)Subscription price (per share in C$)$19.00$16.25$16.25Subscription price (per share in C$)$16.25$16.25
Weighted-average risk-free interest rate(i)
Weighted-average risk-free interest rate(i)
0.79%0.39%0.50%
Weighted-average risk-free interest rate(i)
4.14%4.28%
Weighted-average expected life (in years)(ii)
Weighted-average expected life (in years)(ii)
1.180.500.80
Weighted-average expected life (in years)(ii)
0.250.59
Expected annualized volatility(iii)
Expected annualized volatility(iii)
80%80%80%
Expected annualized volatility(iii)
73%73%
Expected dividend yieldExpected dividend yield—%—%—%Expected dividend yield—%—%
(i)The risk-free interest rate was based on Bank of Canada government treasury bills and bonds with a remaining term equal to the expected life of the derivative liabilities. As of June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, the risk-free interest rate uses a range of approximately 2.06%4.46% to 3.09%4.89% and 0.16%3.81% to 1.10%4.37%, respectively, for the Pre-emptive Rights and Top-up Rights.
(ii)The expected life represents the period of time, in years, that the derivative liabilities are expected to be outstanding. The expected life of the Pre-emptive Rights and Top-up Rights is determined based on the expected term of the underlying options, warrants, and shares, to which the Pre-emptive Rights and Top-up Rights are linked. As of June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, the expected life uses a range of approximately 0.251.00 years to 3.252.25 years and 0.25 years to 3.752.75 years, respectively, for the Pre-emptive Rights and Top-up Rights.
(iii)Volatility was based on an equally weighted blended historical and implied volatility level of the underlying equity securities of the Company.
The following table quantifies each
7. Restructuring
In the first quarter of 2022, the Company initiated a strategic plan to realign the business around its brands, centralize functions and evaluate the Company’s supply chain (the “Realignment”). As part of the significant inputs described aboveRealignment, on February 28, 2022, the Board approved plans to leverage the Company’s strategic partnerships to improve supply chain efficiencies and provides a sensitivity analysisreduce manufacturing overhead by exiting its production facility in Stayner, Ontario, Canada (the “Peace Naturals Campus”). On February 27, 2023, the Board approved revisions to the Realignment, which are expected to result in the Company maintaining select components of its operations at the Peace Naturals Campus, namely distribution warehousing, certain research and development activities and manufacturing of certain of the impact on the reported valuesCompany’s products, while seeking to sell and lease back all or some of the derivative liabilities.Peace Naturals Campus or to lease certain portions of the Peace Naturals Campus to third parties. The sensitivity analysis for each significant input is performed by assuming a 10% decreaseRealignment initiatives were intended to position the Company to drive profitable and sustainable growth over time.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recognized $978 and $3,009, respectively, of restructuring costs in connection with the Realignment, including the change in the input whilenature of operations at the Peace Naturals Campus. Charges related thereto include employee-related costs such as severance, relocation and other significant inputs remain constant at management’s best estimatetermination benefits, as ofwell as contract termination and other related costs. During the respective dates. While a decreasethree and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company incurred no restructuring costs in its continuing operations. Restructuring costs incurred in the inputs noted below would cause a decreaseCompany’s discontinued operations during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 is presented in the carrying amount of the derivative liability, there would also be an equal and opposite impact on net income (loss)Note 2 “Discontinued Operations.
10% decrease as of June 30, 2022
Altria WarrantPre-emptive RightsTop-up Rights
Share price$219 $$19 
Weighted-average expected life196 16 24 
Expected annualized volatility318 11 27 
1518

Cronos Group Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts)
10% decrease as of December 31, 2021
Altria WarrantPre-emptive RightsTop-up Rights
Share price$3,970 $80 $123 
Weighted-average expected life2,971 171 133 
Expected annualized volatility5,402 96 155 
These inputs are classified as Level 3 on the fair value hierarchy and are subject to volatility and several factors outside the Company’s control, which could significantly affect the fair value of these derivative liabilities in future periods.

7. Restructuring
In the first quarter of 2022, the Company initiated a strategic plan to realign the business around its brands, centralize functions and evaluate the Company’s supply chain (the “Realignment”). As part of the Realignment, on February 28, 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved plans to leverage the Company’s strategic partnerships to improve supply chain efficiencies and reduce manufacturing overhead by exiting its production facility in Stayner, Ontario, Canada (the “Stayner Facility”). The Realignment initiatives being undertaken are intended to position the Company to drive profitable and sustainable growth over time.
The Company expects to incur approximately $6,400 in connection with the Realignment, including the planned exit of the Stayner Facility, of which $4,354 has been incurred as of June 30, 2022. Estimated charges related to the exit of the Stayner Facility include employee-related costs such as severance, relocation and other termination benefits, as well as contract termination and other related costs. The Company expects to incur approximately $2,000 in additional charges related to the Realignment, including the planned exit of the Stayner Facility.
The Company incurred the following restructuring costs by reportable segment:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2022202120222021
Rest of World$978 $— $3,009 $— 
United States292 — 1,345 — 
Total$1,270 $— $4,354 $— 
The following table summarizes the Company’s restructuring activity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022:
Accrual as of April 1, 2022ExpensesPayments/Write-offsAccrual as of June 30, 2022
Employee termination benefits$1,254 $432 $(798)$888 
Other restructuring costs144 838 (961)21 
Total$1,398 $1,270 $(1,759)$909 
Accrual as of April 1, 2022ExpensesPayments/Write-offsAccrual as of June 30, 2022
Employee Termination Benefits$1,152 $140 $(470)$822 
Other Restructuring Costs144 838 (961)21 
Total$1,296 $978 $(1,431)$843 
Accrual as of January 1, 2022ExpensesPayments/Write-offsAccrual as of June 30, 2022
Employee termination benefits$— $2,935 $(2,047)$888 
Other restructuring costs— 1,419 (1,398)21 
Total$— $4,354 $(3,445)$909 
Accrual as of January 1, 2022ExpensesPayments/Write-offsAccrual as of June 30, 2022
Employee Termination Benefits$— $1,590 $(768)$822 
Other Restructuring Costs— 1,419 (1,398)21 
Total$— $3,009 $(2,166)$843 

16

Cronos Group Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts)
8. Share-based Compensation
(a)Share-based award plans
The Company has granted stock options, restricted share units (“RSUs”) and deferred share units (“DSUs”) to employees and non-employee directors under the Stock Option Plan dated May 26, 2015 (the “2015 Stock Option Plan”), the 2018 Stock Option Plan dated June 28, 2018 (the “2018 Stock Option Plan” and, together with the 2015 Stock Option Plan, the “Prior Option Plans”), the Employment Inducement Award Plan #1 (the “Employment Inducement Award Plan”), the 2020 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan dated March 29, 2020 (the “2020 Omnibus Plan”) and the DSU Plan dated August 10, 2019 (the “DSU Plan”). The Company can no longer make grants under the Prior Option Plans or the Employment Inducement Award Plan.
The following table summarizes the total share-based compensation expense associated with the Company’s stock options, RSUs and RSUsliability-classified awards for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2022202120222021
Stock options$1,141 $1,864 $2,870 $3,928 
RSUs1,475 701 3,432 1,136 
Total share-based compensation$2,616 $2,565 $6,302 $5,064 

Three months ended June 30,For the six months ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Stock options$372 $1,141 $1,106 $2,870 
RSUs1,959 1,442 3,760 3,329 
Total share-based compensation$2,331 $2,583 $4,866 $6,199 
(b)Stock options
Vesting conditions for grants of options are determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board.Committee. The typical vesting for stock option grants made under the 2020 Omnibus Plan is annual vesting over three to five years with a maximum term of ten years. The typical vesting for stock option grants made under the Prior Option Plans is quarterly vesting over three to five years with a maximum term of seven years. The Prior Option Plans did not, and the 2020 Omnibus Plan does not, authorize grants of options with an exercise price below fair market value.
19

Cronos Group Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts)
The following is a summary of the changes in stock options for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021:2022:
Weighted-average exercise price (C$) (i)
Number of optionsWeighted-average remaining contractual term (years)
Balance as of January 1, 2022$7.75 8,939,330 2.70
Exercise of options3.11 (1,481,004)
Cancellation, forfeiture and expiry of options13.56 (89,251)
Balance as of June 30, 2022$8.61 7,369,075 1.53
Exercisable as of June 30, 2022$8.28 4,686,991 1.04
Weighted-average exercise price (C$) (i)
Number of optionsWeighted-average remaining contractual term (years)
Balance as of January 1, 2023$10.57 5,350,600 0.73
Issuance of options2.96 188,317 
Cancellation, forfeiture and expiry of options7.75 (3,435,716)
Balance as of June 30, 2023$14.50 2,103,201 2.34
Exercisable as of June 30, 2023$18.72 1,426,612 1.00
Weighted-average exercise price (C$) (i)
Number of optionsWeighted-average remaining contractual term (years)
Balance as of January 1, 2021$5.40 13,755,148 2.30
Exercise of options2.14 (5,349,818)
Cancellation, forfeiture and expiry of options14.86 (33,699)
Balance as of June 30, 2021$7.45 8,371,631 2.66
Exercisable as of June 30, 2021$6.49 4,679,240 1.43
Weighted-average exercise price (C$) (i)
Number of optionsWeighted-average remaining contractual term (years)
Balance as of January 1, 2022$7.75 8,939,330 2.70
Exercise of options3.11 (1,481,004)
Cancellation, forfeiture and expiry of options13.56 (89,251)
Balance as of June 30, 2022$8.61 7,369,075 1.53
Exercisable as of June 30, 2022$8.28 4,686,991 1.04
(i)The weighted-average exercise price reflects the conversion of foreign currency-denominated stock options translated into C$ using the average foreign exchange rate as of the date of issuance.
For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the weighted-average fair value per option at grant date was C$2.07. The fair value of the options issued during the period was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, using the following inputs:
2023
Share price at grant date (per share)$2.96
Exercise price (per option)$2.96
Risk-free interest rate3.22%
Expected life of options (in years)7
Expected annualized volatility72.68%
Expected dividend yield
Weighted average Black-Scholes value at grant date (per option)$2.07
Forfeiture rate
The following table summarizes stock options outstanding:
As of June 30, 2022As of December 31, 2021As of June 30, 2023As of December 31, 2022
2020 Omnibus Plan2020 Omnibus Plan2,900,000 2,900,000 2020 Omnibus Plan702,264 2,788,947 
2018 Stock Option Plan2018 Stock Option Plan1,492,010 1,550,074 2018 Stock Option Plan1,400,937 1,422,069 
2015 Stock Option Plan2015 Stock Option Plan2,977,065 4,489,256 2015 Stock Option Plan— 1,139,584 
Total stock options outstandingTotal stock options outstanding7,369,075 8,939,330 Total stock options outstanding2,103,201 5,350,600 
1720

Cronos Group Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts)
(c)Restricted share units
The following is a summary of the changes in RSUs for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021:2022:
Weighted-average grant date fair value (C$)(ii)
Number of RSUs
Weighted-average grant date fair value (C$)(ii)
Number of RSUs
Balance as of January 1, 2022$9.22 1,225,870 
Balance as of January 1, 2023Balance as of January 1, 2023$4.63 5,725,470 
Granted(i)
Granted(i)
4.32 4,513,992 
Granted(i)
2.66 2,819,174 
Vested and issuedVested and issued8.58 (722,721)Vested and issued5.04 (735,523)
Cancellation and forfeituresCancellation and forfeitures8.32 (101,561)Cancellation and forfeitures3.93 (254,382)
Balance as of June 30, 2022$4.84 4,915,580 
Balance as of June 30, 2023Balance as of June 30, 2023$3.87 7,554,739 
Weighted-average grant date fair value (C$)(ii)
Number of RSUs
Weighted-average grant date fair value (C$)(ii)
Number of RSUs
Balance as of January 1, 2021$7.66 948,357 
Balance as of January 1, 2022Balance as of January 1, 2022$9.22 1,225,870 
Granted(i)
Granted(i)
11.29 515,433 
Granted(i)
4.32 4,513,992 
Vested and issuedVested and issued$7.52 (89,912)Vested and issued8.58 (722,721)
Balance as of June 30, 2021$9.03 1,373,878 
Cancellation and forfeituresCancellation and forfeitures8.32 (101,561)
Balance as of June 30, 2022Balance as of June 30, 2022$4.84 4,915,580 
(i)RSUs granted in the period vest annually in equal installments over a three-year period from either the grant date or vest after a three or five year “cliff-period.” All RSUs are subject to such holder’s continued employment through each vesting date. The vesting of such RSUs is not subject to the achievement of any performance criteria.
(ii)The weighted-average grant date fair value reflects the conversion of foreign currency-denominated RSUs translated into C$ using the foreign exchange rate as of the date of issuance.
(d)Deferred share units
The following is a summary of the changes in DSUs for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021:2022:
Financial liabilityNumber of DSUs
Balance as of January 1, 2022$408 104,442 
Gain on revaluation(161)— 
Balance as of June 30, 2022$247 104,442 
Financial liabilityNumber of DSUs
Balance as of January 1, 2023$674 265,732 
Gain on revaluation(150)— 
Balance as of June 30, 2023$524 265,732 
Financial liabilityNumber of DSUs
Balance as of January 1, 2021$577 83,293 
Loss on revaluation141 — 
Balance as of June 30, 2021$718 83,293 
(e)Warrants
The following is a summary of the changes in warrants for the six months ended June 30, 2021:
Weighted-average exercise price (C$)Number of warrants
Balance as of January 1, 2021$0.25 7,987,349 
Exercise of warrants0.25 (7,987,349)
Balance as of June 30, 2021$— — 
As of June 30, 2022, there are no warrants outstanding other than the Altria Warrant. See Note 6 “Derivative Liabilities” for further description of the Altria Warrant.
Financial liabilityNumber of DSUs
Balance as of January 1, 2022$408 104,442 
Gain on revaluation(161)— 
Balance as of June 30, 2022$247 104,442 

1821

Cronos Group Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts)
9. Earnings (Loss)Loss per Share
Basic and diluted earnings (loss)loss per share from continuing and discontinued operations are calculated as follows (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2022202120222021
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share computation
Net loss from continuing operations attributable to the shareholders of Cronos Group$(20,221)$(178,513)$(52,859)$(339,804)
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for computation for basic and diluted earnings per share(i)
376,031,860 371,721,382 375,530,077 367,391,118 
Basic loss from continuing operations per share$(0.05)$(0.48)$(0.14)$(0.92)
Diluted loss per share from continuing operations$(0.05)$(0.48)$(0.14)$(0.92)
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to the shareholders of Cronos Group$— $(561)$— $(582)
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding from computation for basic and diluted earnings per share376,031,860 371,721,382 375,530,077 367,391,118 
Basic earnings (loss) from discontinued operations per share$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 
Diluted earnings (loss) from discontinued operations per share$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Basic and diluted loss per share computation
Net loss from continuing operations attributable to the shareholders of Cronos Group$(5,526)$(17,410)$(23,473)$(45,760)
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for computation for basic and diluted loss per share(i)
380,961,682 376,031,860 380,792,802 375,530,077 
Basic loss from continuing operations per share$(0.01)$(0.05)$(0.06)$(0.12)
Diluted loss per share from continuing operations$(0.01)$(0.05)$(0.06)$(0.12)
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to the shareholders of Cronos Group$(2,834)$(2,811)$(4,056)$(7,099)
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for computation for basic and diluted loss per share(i)
380,961,682 376,031,860 380,792,802 375,530,077 
Basic loss from discontinued operations per share$(0.01)$0.00 $(0.01)$(0.02)
Diluted loss from discontinued operations per share$(0.01)$0.00 $(0.01)$(0.02)
(i)In computing diluted earningsloss per share, incremental common shares are not considered in periods in which a net loss is reported as the inclusion of the common share equivalents would be anti-dilutive.
For the three months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, total securities of 119,589,12328,769,758 and 120,491,183, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, total securities of 118,906,603 and 128,373,444,119,589,123, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted shares outstanding because the effect would be anti-dilutive.
10. Segment Information
The tables below set forth our condensed consolidated results of operations by segment. The Company’s condensed consolidated financial results for these periods are not necessarily indicative of the consolidated financial results that the Company will achieve in future periods. Segment data was as follows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:
Three months ended June 30, 2022
United StatesRest of WorldCorporateTotal
Cannabis flower$— $15,739 $— $15,739 
Cannabis extracts1,459 5,582 — 7,041 
Other— 281 — 281 
Net revenue$1,459 $21,602 $— $23,061 
Share of income from equity method investments$— $5,197 $— $5,197 
Total assets$430,455 $285,902 $615,856 $1,332,213 
Depreciation and amortization$87 $1,324 $— $1,411 
Adjusted EBITDA(3,877)(8,995)(5,927)(18,799)
19

Cronos Group Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts)
Three months ended June 30, 2021
United StatesRest of WorldCorporateTotal
Cannabis flower$— $11,597 $— $11,597 
Cannabis extracts2,227 1,531 — 3,758 
Other— 267 — 267 
Net revenue$2,227 $13,395 $— $15,622 
Share of loss from equity method investments$— $(1,115)$— $(1,115)
Total assets$473,828 $386,805 $741,850 $1,602,483 
Depreciation and amortization68 975 — 1,043 
Adjusted EBITDA(10,711)(32,605)(6,443)(49,759)
Six months ended June 30, 2022
United StatesRest of WorldCorporateTotal
Cannabis flower$— $34,364 $— $34,364 
Cannabis extracts3,787 9,570 — 13,357 
Other— 373 — 373 
Net revenue$3,787 $44,307 $— $48,094 
Share of income from equity method investments$— $5,197 $— $5,197 
Total assets$430,455 $285,902 $615,856 $1,332,213 
Depreciation and amortization183 2,521 — 2,704 
Adjusted EBITDA(10,963)(12,420)(14,316)(37,699)
Six months ended June 30, 2021
United StatesRest of WorldCorporateTotal
Cannabis flower$— $21,031 $— $21,031 
Cannabis extracts4,668 2,234 — 6,902 
Other— 300 — 300 
Net revenue$4,668 $23,565 $— $28,233 
Share of loss from equity method investments$— $(2,758)$— $(2,758)
Total assets$473,828 $386,805 $741,850 $1,602,483 
Depreciation and amortization139 1,639 — 1,778 
Adjusted EBITDA(20,221)(54,789)(11,323)(86,333)
20

Cronos Group Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts)
The following tables set forth a reconciliation of net income (loss) as determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP to Adjusted EBITDA for the periods indicated:
Three months ended June 30, 2022
United StatesRest of WorldCorporateTotal
Net loss$(4,498)$(8,759)$(7,081)$(20,338)
Interest income, net(426)(3,349)— (3,775)
Income tax benefit— (308)— (308)
Share of income from equity method investments— (5,197)— (5,197)
Gain on revaluation of derivative liabilities(iii)
— (3,410)— (3,410)
Loss on revaluation of financial instruments(v)
— 2,112 — 2,112
Foreign currency transaction loss— 2,852 — 2,852
Other, net(vii)
— (2)— (2)
Restructuring costs(ix)
292 978 — 1,270
Share-based compensation(x)
473 2,143 — 2,616
Financial statement review costs(xi)
— — 1,154 1,154
Depreciation and amortization282 3,945 — 4,227
Adjusted EBITDA$(3,877)$(8,995)$(5,927)$(18,799)
Three months ended June 30, 2021
United StatesRest of WorldCorporateTotal
Net income (loss)$(247,847)$79,627 $(11,133)$(179,353)
Interest income, net(20)(2,273)— (2,293)
Share of loss from equity method investments— 1,115 — 1,115
Impairment loss on goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets(i)
234,914 — — 234,914
Impairment loss on long-lived assets(ii)
1,214 — — 1,214
Gain on revaluation of derivative liabilities(iii)
— (115,248)— (115,248)
Transaction costs(iv)
— — 2,758 2,758
Gain on revaluation of financial instruments(v)
— (77)— (77)
Other, net(vii)
— (1,050)— (1,050)
Loss from discontinued operations(viii)
— 561 — 561
Share-based compensation(x)
822 1,743 — 2,565
Financial statement review costs(xi)
— — 1,932 1,932
Depreciation and amortization206 2,997 — 3,203
Adjusted EBITDA$(10,711)$(32,605)$(6,443)$(49,759)
21

Cronos Group Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts)
Six months ended June 30, 2022
United StatesRest of WorldCorporateTotal
Net loss$(26,714)$(6,745)$(19,532)$(52,991)
Interest income, net(455)(5,366)— (5,821)
Income tax expense— 54 — 54
Share of income from equity method investments— (5,197)— (5,197)
Impairment loss on long-lived assets(ii)
— 3,493 — 3,493
Gain on revaluation of derivative liabilities(iii)
— (13,829)— (13,829)
Gain on revaluation of financial instruments(v)
— (2,156)— (2,156)
Impairment loss on other investment(vi)
11,238 — — 11,238
Foreign currency transaction loss— 4,724 — 4,724
Other, net(vii)
— (137)— (137)
Restructuring costs(ix)
1,345 3,009 — 4,354
Share-based compensation(x)
2,909 3,393 — 6,302
Financial statement review costs(xi)
— — 5,216 5,216
Depreciation and amortization714 6,337 — 7,051
Adjusted EBITDA$(10,963)$(12,420)$(14,316)$(37,699)
Six months ended June 30, 2021
United StatesRest of WorldCorporateTotal
Net loss$(259,939)$(62,520)$(18,519)$(340,978)
Interest income, net(23)(4,599)— (4,622)
Share of loss from equity method investments— 2,758 — 2,758
Impairment loss on goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets(i)
234,914 — — 234,914
Impairment loss on long-lived assets(ii)
2,955 — — 2,955
Loss on revaluation of derivative liabilities(iii)
— 1,626 — 1,626
Transaction costs(iv)
— — 3,259 3,259
Loss on revaluation of financial instruments(v)
— 123 — 123
Other, net(vii)
— (1,034)— (1,034)
Loss from discontinued operations(viii)
— 582 — 582
Share-based compensation(x)
1,567 3,497 — 5,064
Financial statement review costs(xi)
— — 3,937 3,937
Depreciation and amortization305 4,778 — 5,083
Adjusted EBITDA$(20,221)$(54,789)$(11,323)$(86,333)
(i)For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, impairment on goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets relates to impairment on goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets related to the Company’s U.S. segment.
(ii)For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, impairment loss on long-lived assets related to the Company’s decision to seek a sublease for leased office space in Toronto, Ontario, Canada during the first quartertotal securities of 2022. For the three months ended June 30, 2021, impairment loss on long-lived assets relates to an impairment on property, plant29,428,093 and equipment118,906,603, respectively, were not included in the U.S. segment. Forcomputation of diluted shares outstanding because the six months ended June 30, 2021, impairment loss on long-lived assets relates to the aforementioned impairment loss on property, plant and equipment as well as an impairment loss on leased premises in the U.S. segment from the first quarter of 2021. See Note 13 “Impairment Loss on Long-lived Assets.”
(iii)For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, (gain) loss on revaluation of derivative liabilities represents the fair value changes on the derivative liabilities. See Note 6 “Derivative Liabilities.”
(iv)For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, transaction costs represent legal, financial and other advisory fees and expenses incurred in connection with various strategic investments. These costs are included in general and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss).
(v)For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, (gain) loss on revaluation of financial instruments related primarily to the Company’s equity securities in Cronos Australia. For three and six months ended June 30, 2021, (gain) loss on revaluation of financial instruments related primarily to revaluations of financial liabilities resulting from DSUs.
(vi)For the six months ended June 30, 2022, impairment loss on other investments related to the PharmaCann Option for the difference between its fair value and carrying amount. See Note 3 “Investments.
22

Cronos Group Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts)
(vii)For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, other, net related to (gain) loss on disposal of assets. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, other, net primarily related to gain recorded on sale of the Company’s Winnipeg facility previously designated as held-for-sale in the first quarter of 2021.
(viii)For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, loss from discontinued operations related to the discontinuance of Original B.C. Ltd. (“OGBC”).
(ix)For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, restructuring costs related to the employee-related severance costs and other restructuring costs associated with the Realignment, including the planned exit of the Stayner Facility. See Note 7 “Restructuring.
(x)For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, share-based compensation related to the vesting expenses of share-based compensation awarded to employees under the Company’s share-based award plans as described in Note 8 “Share-based Compensation.”
(xi)For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, financial statement review costs include costs and reserves taken related to the restatements of the Company’s 2019 and second quarter 2021 interim financial statements, costs related to the Company’s responses to requests for information from various regulatory authorities relating to such restatements and legal costs defending shareholder class action complaints brought against the Company as a result of the 2019 restatement.
Net revenue attributed to a geographic region based on the location of the customer were as follows:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2022202120222021
Canada$14,388 $10,664 $27,965 $18,246 
Israel7,214 2,310 16,342 4,828 
United States1,459 2,227 3,787 4,668 
Other countries— 421 — 491 
Net revenue$23,061 $15,622 $48,094 $28,233 

effect would be anti-dilutive.
11.10. Commitments and Contingencies
(a)Commitments
There have been no material changes in the information regarding commitments as disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report.
(b)Contingencies
The Company is subject to various legal proceedings in the ordinary course of its business and in connection with its marketing, distribution and sale of its products. Many of these legal proceedings are in the early stages of litigation and seek damages that are unspecified or not quantified. Although the outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company does not believe these legal proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on its financial condition but could be material to its results of operations for a quarterly period depending, in part, on its results for that quarter.
(i)Class action complaints relating to restatement of 2019 interim financial statements
On March 11 and 12, 2020, 2two alleged shareholders of the Company separately filed 2two putative class action complaints in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York against the Company and its Chief Executive Officer and now former Chief Financial Officer. The court has consolidated the cases, and the consolidated amended complaint alleges violations of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder against all defendants, and Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act against the individual defendants. The consolidated amended complaint generally alleges that certain of the Company’s prior public statements about revenues and internal control were incorrect based on the Company’s disclosures relating to the Audit Committee of the Board’s review of the appropriateness of revenue recognized in connection with certain bulk resin purchases and sales of products through the wholesale channel. The consolidated amended complaint does not quantify a damage request. Defendants moved to dismiss on February 8, 2021.
2322

Cronos Group Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts)
On June 3, 2020, an alleged shareholder filed a Statement of Claim, as amended on August 12, 2020, in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, seeking, among other things, an order certifying the action as a class action on behalf of a putative class of shareholders and damages of an unspecified amount. The Amended Statement of Claim names (i) the Company, (ii) its Chief Executive Officer, (iii) now former Chief Financial Officer, (iv) former Chief Financial Officer and Chief Commercial Officer, and (v) current and former members of the Board as defendants and alleges breaches of the Ontario Securities Act, oppression under the Ontario Business Corporations Act and common law misrepresentation. The Amended Statement of Claim generally alleges that certain of the Company’s prior public statements about revenues and internal control were misrepresentations based on the Company’s March 2, 2020 disclosure that the Audit Committee of the Board was conducting a review of the appropriateness of revenue recognized in connection with certain bulk resin purchases and sales of products through the wholesale channel, and the Company’s subsequent restatement. The Amended Statement of Claim does not quantify a damage request. On June 28, 2021, the Court dismissed motions brought by the plaintiff for leave to commence a claim for misrepresentation under the Ontario Securities Act and for certification of the action as a class action. The plaintiff has appealed the Court’s dismissal of the motions only with respect to the Company, the Chief Executive Officer, and the now former Chief Financial Officer; the remaining defendants were dismissed from the matter with prejudice, and the Company and all individual defendants agreed not to seek costs from plaintiff in connection with the dismissal of the motions. On September 26, 2022, the Court of Appeal for Ontario reversed the Superior Court’s dismissal of the leave and certification motions, granted the plaintiff leave to proceed to bring a claim for misrepresentation under the Ontario Securities Act, and remitted the certification motion back to the Superior Court.
(ii)Regulatory reviews relating to restatements
The Company has been responding to requests for information from various regulatory authorities relating to its previously disclosed restatement of its financial statements for the first three quarters of 2019 as well as the previously disclosed restatement of the second quarter of 2021 interim financial statements.statements (collectively, the “Restatements”). The Company ishas been responding to all such requests for information and cooperating with all regulatory authorities. The Company cannot predict the outcome of any such regulatory review or investigation and it is possible that additional investigations or one or more formal proceedings may be commenced against the Company and its current and former officers and directors in connection with these regulatory reviews and investigations.
(iii)Litigation relating to marketing, distribution and sale of productsSEC Settlement
On June 16, 2020,October 24, 2022, the SEC issued an alleged consumer filedOrder Instituting Cease-and-Desist Proceedings Pursuant to Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21(c) of the Exchange Act, Making Findings, and Imposing a Statement of Claim on behalf of a class inCease-and-Desist Order (the “Settlement Order”) resolving the Court of Queen’s Bench of Alberta in Alberta, Canada, against the Company and other Canadian cannabis manufacturers and/or distributors. On December 4, 2020, a Third Amended Statement of Claim was filed, which added a second alleged consumer. The Third Amended Statement of Claim alleges claims related to the defendants’ advertised content of cannabinoids in cannabis products for medicinal use on or after June 16, 2010 and cannabis products for adult use on or after October 17, 2018. The Third Amended Statement of Claim seeks a total of C$500 million for breach of contract, compensatory damages, and unjust enrichment or such other amount as may be proven in trial and C$5 million in punitive damages against each defendant, including the Company. The Third Amended Statement of Claim also seeks interest and costs associated with the action. Restatements.
The Company has not respondedagreed to settle with the Third Amended StatementSEC, without admitting or denying the allegations described in the Settlement Order. The Settlement Order fully and finally disposes of Claim. the investigation of the Company by the SEC into the Restatements without the payment of any civil penalty or other amount.
The Settlement Order required the Company to cease and desist from committing or causing any violations and any future violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act, Sections 10(b), 13(a), 13(b)(2)(B) of the Exchange Act and Rules 10b-5, 13a-13, 13a-15(a), 13a-16 and 12b-20 thereunder. Additionally, the Company agreed to certain undertakings, which include, among other things, retaining a qualified independent consultant (the “Consultant”) to engage in a review of, and make recommendations with respect to, certain of the Company’s internal accounting controls and internal control over financing reporting. The Consultant’s review has been completed.
As a result of the Settlement Order, the Company (i) lost its status as a well-known seasoned issuer for a period of three years, (ii) is unable to rely on the private offering exemptions provided by Regulations A and D under the Securities Act for a period of five years and (iii) is unable to rely on the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 for a period of three years.
OSC Settlement
On January 31,October 24, 2022, upon consent ofthe Ontario Capital Markets Tribunal approved a settlement agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”) between the Company and the plaintiffs,staff of the court dismissedOSC, resolving the case in its entirety asRestatements.
Pursuant to the Company.
A numberterms of claims, including purported class actions, have been broughtthe Settlement Agreement, which fully and finally disposed the investigation of the Company by the OSC, Cronos agreed to pay a total of C$1.34 million to fully settle the matter, and acknowledged that it had failed to comply with the requirement under Section 77 of the Securities Act (Ontario) to file interim financial reports in the U.S. against companies engagedmanner set out therein and had acted in a manner contrary to the U.S. hemp business alleging, among other things, violationspublic interest. Additionally, the Company agreed to retain the Consultant to engage in a review of, state consumer protection, health and advertising laws. On April 8, 2020, a putative class action complaint was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California against Redwood Holding Group, LLC (“Redwood”), alleging violations of California’s Unfair Competition Law, False Advertising Law, Consumers Legal Remedies Act, and breaches of the California Commercial Code for breach of express warranties and implied warranty of merchantabilitymake recommendations with respect to, Redwood’s marketing and sale of U.S. hemp products. The complaint did not quantify a damage request. On April 10, 2020, the class action complaint was dismissed for certain pleading deficiencies and the plaintiff was granted leave until April 24, 2020 to amend the complaint to establish federal subject matter jurisdiction. On April 28, 2020, the action was dismissed without prejudice for failure to prosecute and for failure to comply with a court order. As of the date of this Quarterly Report,Company’s internal accounting controls and internal control over financing reporting, on substantially the plaintiffsame terms as were required by the SEC pursuant the Settlement Agreement. The Consultant’s review has not refiled the complaint.
The Company expects litigation and regulatory proceedings relating to the marketing, distribution and sale of its products to increase.

been completed.
2423

Cronos Group Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts)
12.(iii)Litigation relating to marketing, distribution and sale of products
On April 17, 2023, a group of plaintiffs led by the Green Leaf (Ale Yarok) political party filed a Statement of Claim and Request for Approval of a Class Action on behalf of a purported class of Israeli cannabis consumers in the District Court of Tel Aviv, Israel, against 26 cannabis-related parties, including three Cronos Israel entities. The Statement of Claim alleges that the defendants violated certain laws relating to the marketing of medical cannabis products, including marketing to unlicensed cannabis consumers. The lawsuit seeks a total of ILS 420 million.
11. Fair Value Measurements
The Company complies with ASC 820 Fair Value Measurements for its financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at each reporting period, and non-financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at least annually. In general, fair values are determined by:
Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 inputs utilize data points that are observable such as quoted prices, interest rates and yield curves.
Level 3 inputs are unobservable data points for the asset or liability, and includesinclude situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability.
The following tables present information about the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
June 30, 2022June 30, 2023
Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$789,543 $— $— $789,543 Cash and cash equivalents$409,428 $— $— $409,428 
Short-term investmentsShort-term investments155,352 — — 155,352 Short-term investments431,510 — — 431,510 
Other investments(i)
Other investments(i)
9,515 — — 9,515 
Other investments(i)
18,925 — — 18,925 
Derivative liabilitiesDerivative liabilities— — 574 574 Derivative liabilities— — 37 37 
December 31, 2021
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Cash and cash equivalents$886,973 $— $— $886,973 
Short-term investments117,684 — — 117,684 
Other investments(i)
8,000 — — 8,000 
Derivative liabilities— — 14,375 14,375 
24

Cronos Group Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts)
December 31, 2022
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Cash and cash equivalents$764,644 $— $— $764,644 
Short-term investments113,077 — — 113,077 
Other investments(i)
21,993 — — 21,993 
Derivative liabilities— — 15 15 
(i)As of June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, the Company’s influence on Cronos AustraliaVitura is deemed non-significant and the investment is considered an equity security with a readily determinable fair value. See Note 3 “Investments4 “Investments” for additional information.
There were no transfers between fair value categories during the periods presented.
The following tables present information about the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques the Company utilized to determine such fair value:
As of June 30, 2023
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Other investments(i)
— — 49,000 49,000 
As of December 31, 2022
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Other investments(i)
— — 49,000 49,000 

(i)
On June 14, 2021, the Company purchased an option to acquire 473,787 shares of Class A Common Stock of PharmaCann, a vertically integrated cannabis company in the United States, at an exercise price of $0.0001 per share, representing approximately 10.5% of PharmaCann’s issued and outstanding capital stock on a fully diluted basis as of the date of the PharmaCann Option, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $110,392. On February 28, 2022, PharmaCann closed its previously announced transaction with LivWell Holdings Inc. (“LivWell”) pursuant to which PharmaCann acquired LivWell (“the LivWell Transaction”). LivWell is a multi-state cannabis cultivation and retail leader based in Colorado. As a result of the LivWell Transaction, the Company’s ownership percentage in PharmaCann on a fully diluted basis decreased to approximately 6.4%. As of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company’s ownership percentage in PharmaCann on a fully diluted basis was approximately 6.3%. See Note 4 “Investments.”
There were no transfers between fair value categories during the periods presented.
13.12. Impairment Loss on Long-lived Assets
(a)Right-of-use assets and property, plant, and equipment, net
During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recognized an impairment charge of $1,986 related to the right-of-use lease asset associated with the Company’s corporate headquarters, encompassing approximately 29,000 square feet, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, for which the Company determined it would seek a sublease. In addition, the Company recognized an impairment charge of $1,507 during the six months ended June 30, 2022 related to leasehold improvements and other office equipment that it plans to include in any potential sublease agreement. The determination to seek a sublease of the property and include leasehold improvements and other office equipment in any potential sublease agreement triggered the impairment charges. Both of the impairment charges are recognized as impairment loss on long-lived assets on the condensed consolidated statements of net loss and comprehensive loss.income (loss).
During
13. Related Party Transactions
(a)Cronos GrowCo
The Company holds a variable interest in Cronos GrowCo through its ownership of 50% of Cronos GrowCo’s common shares and senior secured debt in Cronos GrowCo. See Note 4 “Investments” for additional information.
The Company made the three months ended June 30, 2021, the Company concluded that there were impairment indicators on property, plant and equipment associated with sales channels in the U.S. segment. As a result, a quantitative impairment analysis was required asfollowing purchases of June 30, 2021. As such, the Company reassessed its estimates and forecasts as of June 30, 2021, to determine the fair values of the property, plant and equipment using an undiscounted cash flow methodology. Significant inputs include growth rates and cash flow projections. As a result of the analysis, as of June 30, 2021, the Company concluded the carrying amount of the property, plant and equipment associated with sales channels in the U.S. segment exceeded its fair value, which resulted in impairment charges of $1,214 on the condensed consolidated statements of net loss and comprehensive loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.cannabis products from Cronos GrowCo:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Cronos GrowCo - purchases$6,549 $5,597 $14,015 $8,815 
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts)
During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recognized an impairment charge of $1,039 related to leasehold improvements located within leased premises, encompassing approximately 6,000 square feet, in Los Angeles, California, which the Company determined it no longer had plans to use. The significant change in the extent and manner in which the leasehold improvements are being used and the expectation that, more likely than not, the leasehold improvements will be disposed of before the end of their useful life triggered an impairment. The right-of-use lease asset associated with the leasehold improvements was also written down as a result of the Company’s decision to no longer use the leased premises. The Company recognized an impairment charge on the de-recognition of the right-of-use asset of $702 during the six months ended June 30, 2021. Both of the impairment charges are recognized as impairment loss on long-lived assets on the condensed consolidated statements of net loss and comprehensive loss.
No impairment charges were recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2022 on property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets, other than as noted above.

14. Related Party Transactions
(a)Altria
On March 8, 2019, in connection with the Altria Investment, Altria, through certain of its wholly owned subsidiaries, purchased a 45% equity interest in the Company. As of June 30, 2022, Altria beneficially held an approximately 41% ownership interest in the Company (calculated on a non-diluted basis).
The Company incurred the following expenses for consulting services from Altria Pinnacle LLC, a subsidiary of Altria (“Altria Pinnacle”):
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2022202120222021
Altria Pinnacle - expense$— $$28 $12 
As of both June 30, 20222023, and December 31, 2021, the Company had no payables outstanding to Altria Pinnacle.
(b)Cronos GrowCo
The Company holds a variable interest in Cronos GrowCo through its ownership of 50% of Cronos GrowCo’s common shares and senior secured debt in Cronos GrowCo. See Note 3 “Investments” for additional information.
The Company made the following purchases of cannabis products from Cronos GrowCo:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2022202120222021
Cronos GrowCo - purchases$5,597 $534 $8,815 $534 
As of June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, the Company had payables outstanding to Cronos GrowCo of $2,103$2,682 and $82,$2,519, respectively.
Additionally, on August 23, 2019, the Company, as lender, and Cronos GrowCo, as borrower, entered into the GrowCo Facility. See Note 45Loans Receivable, net” for additional information.

(b)
Vendor Agreement
In November 2022, the Company entered into an agreement with an external vendor whereby the vendor would provide certain manufacturing services to the Company. The vendor then subcontracted out a portion of those services to another company whose chief executive officer is an immediate family member of an executive of the Company. The Company has no direct contractual relationship with the related party.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company purchased $603 and $1,436, respectively, of products and services under this agreement and had outstanding accounts payable related to the agreement of $45 and $nil as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
14. Subsequent Events
(a)    Planned Exit of the Fermentation Facility
On August 4, 2023, the Board approved plans to wind-down operations at its Winnipeg, Manitoba facility (“Cronos Fermentation”) and list the Cronos Fermentation facility for sale. The Company expects to incur approximately $1,200 in restructuring costs associated with the exit of Cronos Fermentation facility. These charges include employee-related costs such as severance, relocation and other termination benefits, as well as contract termination and other related costs, which are expected to be incurred primarily in the second half of 2023, but do not include any impairment charges to property, plant or equipment. These anticipated charges are subject to a number of assumptions, including the ability to wind down Cronos Fermentation efficiently and effectively, the length of the sales process, the bids received in the sale process, market factors and others. As a result of these assumptions, actual results may differ materially. The Company cannot, at this time, quantify the impairment charges, if any, to long-lived assets associated with the wind-down.
(b)    Cost Reductions
Also on August 4, 2023, the Board approved additional organization-wide cost reductions. Expected restructuring costs of approximately $2,000, with the majority expected to be incurred in the second half of 2023, include mostly one-time employee-related severance charges. These anticipated costs are subject to a number of assumptions, including the ability of the Company to effectively and efficiently further streamline operations, the number of employee reductions, the timing of employee reductions, the level of the Company’s operations, market factors and others. As a result of these assumptions, actual results may differ materially.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion and analysis should be read together with other information, including Cronos Group’s condensed consolidated interim financial statements and the related notes to those statements, included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 20222023 (this “Quarterly Report”), consolidated financial statements appearing in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20212022 (the “Annual Report”), Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, of the Annual Report and Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors, of this Quarterly Report.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report, the documents incorporated into this Quarterly Report by reference, other reports we file with, or furnish to, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and other regulatory agencies, and statements by our directors, officers, other employees and other persons authorized to speak on our behalf contain information that may constitute forward-looking information and forward-looking statements within the meaning of applicable U.S. and Canadian securities laws and court decisions (collectively, “Forward-Looking Statements”), which are based upon our current internal expectations, estimates, projections, assumptions and beliefs. All information that is not clearly historical in nature may constitute Forward-Looking Statements. In some cases, Forward-Looking Statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, such as “expect”, “likely”, “may”, “will”, “should”, “intend”, “anticipate”, “potential”, “proposed”, “estimate” and other similar words, expressions and phrases, including negative and grammatical variations thereof, or statements that certain events or conditions “may” or “will” happen, or by discussion of strategy. Forward-Looking Statements include estimates, plans, expectations, opinions, forecasts, projections, targets, guidance or other statements that are not statements of historical fact.
Forward-Looking Statements include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to:
expectations related to our announcement of additional cost-cutting measures, including our decision to wind-down operations at our Winnipeg, Manitoba facility and list the impactfacility for sale, the expected costs and benefits from the wind-down of production activities at the ongoing military conflict between Russiafacility, challenges and Ukraine (and resulting sanctions) on our business, financial conditioneffects related thereto as well as changes in strategy, metrics, investments, costs, operating expenses, employee turnover and results of operations or cash flows;other changes with respect thereto;
expectations related to the uncertainties associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, including our ability, and the abilitiesimpact of our joint venturesdecision to exit our U.S. hemp-derived cannabinoid product operations, including the costs, expenses and write-offs associated therewith, the impact on our operations and our suppliers and distributors, to effectively deal with the restrictions, limitations and health issues presented by the COVID-19 pandemic, the ability to continue our production, distribution and sale of our products, and demand for and the use of our products by consumers;
laws and regulationsfinancial statements and any amendments thereto applicablefuture plans to our business and the impact thereof, including uncertainty regarding the application of United States (“U.S.”) state and federal law to U.S. hemp (including CBD and other U.S. hemp-derived cannabinoids) products and the scope of any regulations byre-enter the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”), the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (the “DEA”), the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”), the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (the “PTO”) and any state equivalent regulatory agencies over U.S. hemp (including CBD and other U.S. hemp-derived cannabinoids) products;
the laws and regulations and any amendments thereto relating to the U.S. hemp industry in the U.S., including the promulgation of regulations for the U.S. hemp industry by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (the “USDA”) and relevant state regulatory authorities;market;
expectations related to our announced realignment (the “Realignment”) and any progress, challenges and effects related thereto as well as changes in strategy, metrics, investments, reporting structure, costs, operating expenses, employee turnover and other changes with respect thereto;
the timing of our exit fromthe change in the nature of operations at our facility in Stayner, Ontario (the “Stayner Facility”“Peace Naturals Campus”) and the expected costs and benefits from the wind-down of cultivation and certain production activities at the Stayner Facility;Peace Naturals Campus;
our ability to effectively wind-down cultivation and certain production activities at the Stayner FacilityPeace Naturals Campus in an organized fashion and acquire raw materials from other suppliers, including Cronos Growing Company Inc. (“Cronos GrowCo”), and the costs and timing associated therewith;
the grant, renewal and impact of any license or supplemental license to conduct activities with cannabis or any amendments thereof;
our international activities and joint venture interests, including required regulatory approvals and licensing, anticipated costs and timing, and expected impact;
our ability to successfully create and launch brands and further create, launch and scale U.S. hemp-derived cannabinoid consumer products and cannabis products;
the benefits, viability, safety, efficacy, dosing and social acceptance of cannabis, including CBD and other cannabinoids;
expectations regarding the implementation and effectiveness of key personnel changes;
the anticipated benefits and impact of Altria Group Inc.’s investment in the Company (the “Altria Investment”), pursuant to a subscription agreement dated December 7, 2018;
the potential exercise of one warrant of the Company included as part of the Altria Investment (the “Altria Warrant”), pre-emptive rights and/or top-up rights in connection with the Altria Investment, including proceeds to us that may result therefrom;
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expectations regarding the use of proceeds of equity financings, including the proceeds from the Altria Investment;
the legalization of the use of cannabis for medical or adult-use in jurisdictions outside of Canada, the related timing and impact thereof and our intentions to participate in such markets, if and when such use is legalized;
expectations regarding the potential success of, and the costs and benefits associated with, our joint ventures, strategic alliances and equity investments, including the strategic partnership (the “Ginkgo Strategic Partnership”) with Ginkgo Bioworks Holdings, Inc. (“Ginkgo”);
our ability or plans to execute onidentify, develop, commercialize or expand our strategytechnology and research and development (“R&D”) initiatives in cannabinoids, or the anticipated benefits of such strategy;success thereof;
expectations regarding revenues, expenses, gross margins and capital expenditures;
expectations regarding our future production and manufacturing strategy and operations, the costs and timing associated therewith and the receipt of the amount or frequency of impairment losses, including as a result of the write-down of intangible assets, including goodwill;applicable production and sale licenses;
the ongoing impact of the legalization of additional cannabis product types and forms for adult-use in Canada, including federal, provincial, territorial and municipal regulations pertaining thereto, the related timing and impact thereof and our intentions to participate in such markets;
the future performancelegalization of the use of cannabis for medical or adult-use in jurisdictions outside of Canada, including the United States, the related timing and impact thereof and our businessintentions to participate in such markets, if and operations;
our competitive advantages and business strategies;when such use is legalized;
the competitive conditionsgrant, renewal, withdrawal, suspension, delay and impact of the industry;
the expected growth in the number of customers using our products;any license or supplemental license to conduct activities with cannabis or any amendments thereof;
our ability or plans to identify, develop, commercialize or expand our technologysuccessfully create and researchlaunch brands and development (“R&D”) initiatives in cannabinoids, or the success thereof;cannabis products;
expectationsthe benefits, viability, safety, efficacy, dosing and social acceptance of cannabis, including CBD and other cannabinoids;
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laws and regulations and any amendments thereto applicable to our business and the impact thereof, including uncertainty regarding acquisitionsthe application of United States (“U.S.”) state and dispositionsfederal law and the scope of any regulations by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”), the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (the “DEA”), the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”), the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (the “PTO”) and any state equivalent regulatory agencies;
the anticipated benefits therefrom;and impact of Altria Group Inc.’s investment in the Company (the “Altria Investment”), pursuant to a subscription agreement dated December 7, 2018;
uncertainties as to our ability to exercise our option (the “PharmaCann Option”) in PharmaCann Inc. (“PharmaCann”), in the near term or the future, in full or in part, including the uncertainties as to the status and future development of federal legalization of cannabis in the U.S. and our ability to realize the anticipated benefits of the transaction with PharmaCann;
expectations regarding revenues, expensesthe implementation and anticipated cash needs;effectiveness of key personnel changes;
expectations regarding cash flow, liquidityacquisitions and sources of funding;
expectations regarding capital expenditures;
expectations regarding our future production and manufacturing strategy and operations, the costs and timing associated therewithdispositions and the receipt of applicable production and sale licenses;
expectations regarding our growing, production and supply chain capacities;
expectations regarding the resolution of litigation and other legal and regulatory proceedings, reviews and investigations;
expectations with respect to future production costs;
expectations with respect to future sales and distribution channels and networks;
the expected methods to be used to distribute and sell our products;
the anticipated future gross margins of our operations;
accounting standards and estimates;benefits therefrom;
our ability to timely and effectively remediate any material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting;
expectations of the amount or frequency of impairment losses, including as a result of the write-down of intangible assets, including goodwill;
the uncertainties associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, including our ability, and the abilities of our joint ventures and our suppliers and distributors, to effectively deal with the restrictions, limitations and health issues presented by the COVID-19 pandemic, the ability to continue our production, distribution and sale of our products, and demand for and the use of our products by consumers;
the impact of the ongoing military conflict between Russia and Ukraine (and resulting sanctions) on our business, financial condition and results of operations or cash flows;
our compliance with the terms of the settlement with the SEC (the “Settlement Order”) and the settlement agreement with the Ontario Securities Commission (“Settlement Agreement”), including complying with any recommendations made by the independent consultant appointed pursuant to the Settlement Order and Settlement Agreement; and
expectations regarding the costsimpact of the loss of our ability to rely on private offering exemptions under Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and benefits associated withthe loss of our contracts and agreements with third parties, including under our third party supply and manufacturing agreements.status as a well-known seasoned issuer, each as a result of the Settlement Order.
Certain of the Forward-Looking Statements contained herein concerning the industries in which we conduct our business are based on estimates prepared by us using data from publicly available governmental sources, market research, industry analysis and on assumptions based on data and knowledge of these industries, which we believe to be reasonable. However, although generally indicative of relative market positions, market shares and performance characteristics, such data is inherently imprecise. The industries in which we conduct our business involve risks and uncertainties that are subject to change based on various factors, which are described further below.
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The Forward-Looking Statements contained herein are based upon certain material assumptions that were applied in drawing a conclusion or making a forecast or projection, including: (i) our ability to efficiently and effectively exitwind-down our operations at our Winnipeg, Manitoba facility and realize the Stayner Facility,expected cost-savings and other benefits related thereto, (ii) our ability to efficiently and effectively wind-down our operations in the U.S. and realize the expected cost-savings and other benefits related thereto, (iii) our ability to realize the expected cost-savings, efficiencies and other benefits of our Realignment and other announced cost-cutting measures and employee turnover related thereto; (iv) our ability to efficiently and effectively wind-down our cultivation and certain production activities at the Peace Naturals Campus, receive the benefits of the Stayner Facility wind downchange in the nature of our operations at our Peace Naturals Campus and acquire raw materials on a timely and cost-effective basis from third parties, including Cronos GrowCo; (ii)(v) our ability to realize anticipated benefits, synergies or generate revenue, profits or value from our acquisitions and strategic investments; (vi) the production and manufacturing capabilities and output from our facilities and our joint ventures, strategic alliances and equity investments; (vii) government regulation of our activities and products including, but not limited to, the areas of cannabis taxation and environmental protection; (viii) the timely receipt of any required regulatory authorizations, approvals, consents, permits and/or licenses; (ix) consumer interest in our products; (x) competition; (xi) anticipated and unanticipated costs; (xii) our ability to generate cash flow from operations; (xiii) our ability to conduct operations in a safe, efficient and effective manner; (xiv) our ability to hire and retain qualified staff, and acquire equipment and services in a timely and cost-efficient manner; (xv) our ability to exercise the PharmaCann Option and realize the anticipated benefits of the transaction with PharmaCann; (xvi) our ability to complete planned dispositions, and, if completed, obtain our anticipated sales price; (xvii) our ability, and the abilities of our joint ventures and our suppliers and distributors, to effectively deal with the restrictions, limitations and health issues presented by the COVID-19 pandemic and the ability to continue our production, distribution and sale of our products and customer demand for and use of our products; (iii) management’s perceptions of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments; (iv) our ability to generate cash flow from operations; (v)(xviii) general economic, financial market, regulatory and political conditions in which we operate; (vi) the production(xix) management’s perceptions of historical trends, current conditions and manufacturing capabilitiesexpected future developments; and output from our facilities and our joint ventures, strategic alliances and equity investments; (vii) consumer interest in our products; (viii) competition; (ix) anticipated and unanticipated costs; (x) government regulation of our activities and products including, but not limited to, the areas of taxation and environmental protection; (xi) the timely receipt of any required regulatory authorizations, approvals, consents, permits and/or licenses; (xii) our ability to obtain qualified staff, equipment and services in a timely and cost-efficient manner; (xiii) our ability to conduct operations in a safe, efficient and effective manner; (xiv) our ability to realize anticipated benefits, synergies or generate revenue, profits or value from our recent acquisitions into our existing operations; (xv) our ability to realize the expected cost-savings, efficiencies and other benefits of our Realignment and employee turnover related thereto; (xvi) our ability to complete planned dispositions, and, if completed, obtain our anticipated sales price; (xvii) our ability to exercise the PharmaCann Option and realize the anticipated benefits of the transaction with PharmaCann; and (xviii)(xx) other considerations that management believes to be appropriate in the circumstances. While our management considers these assumptions to be reasonable based on information currently available to management, there is no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct.
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By their nature, Forward-Looking Statements are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties that may be general or specific and which give rise to the possibility that expectations, forecasts, predictions, projections or conclusions will not prove to be accurate, that assumptions may not be correct, and that objectives, strategic goals and priorities will not be achieved. A variety of factors, including known and unknown risks, many of which are beyond our control, could cause actual results to differ materially from the Forward-Looking Statements in this Quarterly Report and other reports we file with, or furnish to, the SEC and other regulatory agencies and made by our directors, officers, other employees and other persons authorized to speak on our behalf. Such factors include, without limitation, that we may not be able to exit the Stayner Facilitywind-down our operations at our Winnipeg, Manitoba facility in an organized fashiona disciplined and cost-effective manner or achieve the anticipated benefits of the exitthereof or be able to access raw materials on a timely and cost-effective basis from third parties,third-parties; that we may be unable to further streamline our operations and reduce expenses; that we may not be able to wind-down our U.S. operations in a disciplined and cost-effective manner or achieve the anticipated benefits thereof or be able to effectively and efficiently re-enter the U.S. market in the future; that we may not able to wind-down cultivation and certain production activities at the Peace Naturals Campus in a disciplined manner or achieve the anticipated benefits of the change in the nature of our operations or be able to access raw materials on a timely and cost-effective basis from third-parties, including Cronos GrowCo; the risk that the COVID-19 pandemic and the military conflict between Russia and Ukraine may disrupt our operations and those of our suppliers and distribution channels and negatively impact the demand for and use of our products; the risk that cost savings and any other synergies from the Altria Investment may not be fully realized or may take longer to realize than expected; the risk that we will not complete planned dispositions, or, if completed, obtain our anticipated sales price; the implementation and effectiveness offailure to execute key personnel changes; the risks that our Realignment, the closurechange in the nature of our operations at the Stayner FacilityPeace Naturals Campus and our further leveraging of our strategic partnerships will not result in the expected cost-savings, efficiencies and other benefits or will result in greater than anticipated turnover in personnel; futurelower levels of revenues; the lack of consumer demand for our cannabis and U.S. hemp products; our abilityinability to reduce expenses at the level needed to meet our projected net change in cash and cash equivalents; our inability to manage disruptions in credit markets or changes to our credit ratings; unanticipated future levels of capital, environmental or maintenance expenditures, general and administrative and other expenses; the success or timing of completion of ongoing or anticipated capital or maintenance projects; business strategies, growth opportunities and expected investment;not turning out as expected; the adequacylack of our capital resources and liquidity, including but not limited to, availability of sufficient cash flow necessary to execute our business plan (either within the expected timeframe or at all); difficulty raising capital; the potential adverse effects of judicial, regulatory or other proceedings, or threatened litigation or proceedings, on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows; volatility in and/or degradation of general economic, market, industry or business conditions; compliance with applicable environmental, economic, health and safety, energy and other policies and regulations and in particular health concerns with respect to vaping and the use of cannabis and U.S. hemp products in vaping devices; the anticipatedunexpected effects of actions of third parties such as competitors, activist investors or federal (including U.S. federal), state, provincial, territorial or local regulatory authorities or self-regulatory organizations; adverse changes in regulatory requirements in relation to our business and products; legal or regulatory obstacles that could prevent us from being able to exercise the PharmaCann Option and thereby realizing the anticipated benefits of the transaction with PharmaCann; dilution of our fully-dilutedfully diluted ownership of PharmaCann and the loss of our rights as a result of that dilution; a delay in our remediation of a material weaknessesweakness in our internal control over financial reporting and the improvement of our control environment and our systems, processes and procedures; and the factors discussed under Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” of the Annual Report.Report and under Part II, Item 1A “Risk Factors” in our Quarterly Reports. Readers are cautioned to consider these and other factors, uncertainties and potential events carefully and not to put undue reliance on Forward-Looking Statements.
Forward-Looking Statements are provided for the purposes of assisting the reader in understanding our financial performance, financial position and cash flows as of and for periods ended on certain dates and to present information about management’s current expectations and plans relating to the future, and the reader is cautioned not to place undue reliance on these Forward-Looking Statements because of their inherent uncertainty and to appreciate the limited purposes for which they are being used by management. While we believe that the assumptions and expectations reflected in the Forward-Looking Statements are reasonable based on information currently available to management, there is no assurance that such assumptions and expectations will prove to have been correct. Forward-Looking Statements are made as of the date they are made and are based on the beliefs, estimates, expectations and opinions of management on that date. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any Forward-Looking Statements, whether as a result of new information, estimates or opinions, future events or results or otherwise or to explain any material difference between subsequent actual events and such Forward-Looking Statements. The Forward-Looking Statements contained in this Quarterly Report
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and other reports we file with, or furnish to, the SEC and other regulatory agencies and made by our directors, officers, other employees and other persons authorized to speak on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements.
Foreign currency exchange rates
All currency amounts in this Quarterly Report are stated in U.S. dollars, which is our reporting currency, unless otherwise noted. All references to “dollars” or “$” are to U.S. dollars. The assets and liabilities of our foreign operations are translated into dollars at the exchange rate in effect as of June 30, 2022,2023, June 30, 20212022, and December 31, 2021.2022. Transactions affecting the shareholders’ equity (deficit) are translated at historical foreign exchange rates. The condensed consolidated statements of net income (loss)loss and comprehensive income (loss) and condensed consolidated statements of cash flows of our foreign operations are translated into dollars by applying the average foreign exchange rate in effect for the reporting period as reported on Bloomberg.
The exchange rates used to translate from Canadian dollars (“C$”) to dollars is shown below:
(Exchange rates are shown as C$ per $)As of
June 30, 2022June 30, 2021December 31, 2021
Quarter-to-date average rate1.27651.2293N/A
Spot rate1.28741.23951.2746
Year-to-date average rate1.27151.24811.2541
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(Exchange rates are shown as C$ per $)As of
June 30, 2023June 30, 2022December 31, 2022
Spot rate1.32421.28741.3554
Year-to-date average rate1.34741.2715N/A
The exchange rates used to translate from Israeli Shekels (“ILS”) to dollars is shown below:
(Exchange rates are shown as ILS per $)As of
June 30, 2023June 30, 2022December 31, 2022
Spot rate3.70513.49363.5178
Year-to-date average rate3.58923.2670N/A

Business Overview
Cronos Group is an innovative global cannabinoid company committed to building disruptive intellectual property by advancing cannabis research, technology and product development and are seekingdevelopment. With a passion to buildresponsibly elevate the consumer experience, Cronos is building an iconic brand portfolio. Cronos Group’sCronos’ diverse international brand portfolio includes Spinach®, PEACE NATURALS®,and Lord Jones®, Happy Dance® and PEACE+®.
Strategy
Cronos Group seeks to create value for shareholders by focusing on four core strategic priorities:
growing a portfolio of iconic brands that responsibly elevate the consumer experience;
developing a diversified global sales and distribution network;
establishing an efficient global supply chain; and
creating and monetizing disruptive intellectual property.
Discontinued Operations
In the second quarter of 2023, Cronos exited its U.S. hemp-derived cannabinoid product operations. The exit of the U.S. operations represented a strategic shift that has a major effect on Cronos’ operations and financial results, and as such, qualifies for reporting as discontinued operations in our condensed consolidated statements of net loss and comprehensive income (loss). Prior period amounts have been reclassified to reflect the discontinued operations classification of the U.S. operations. For further detail on the discontinuation of the U.S. operations, see Note 2 “Discontinued Operations” to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
Business segments
We report through two segments: “United States” (the “U.S. segment”) and “Rest of World” (the “ROW segment”). These two segments represent the geographic regions in which we operate and the different product offerings within each geographic region.
The U.S. segment manufactures, markets and distributes U.S. hemp-derived supplements and cosmetic products through e-commerce, retail and hospitality partner channelsBeginning in the United States undersecond quarter of 2023, following the brands Lord Jones®, Happy Dance®exit of our U.S. operations, Cronos is reporting through one consolidated segment, which includes operations in both Canada and PEACE+®.
The ROW segment is involved in the cultivation, manufacture, and marketing of cannabis and cannabis-derived products for the medical and adult-use markets.Israel. In Canada, Cronos Group operates two wholly owned license holders under the Cannabis Act (Canada) (the “Cannabis Act”), Peace Naturals Project Inc. (“Peace Naturals”), which has production facilities near Stayner, Ontario (the “Stayner Facility”“Peace Naturals Campus”), and Thanos Holdings Ltd., known as Cronos Fermentation (“Cronos Fermentation”), which has a production facility in Winnipeg, Manitoba. In Israel, the Company operates under the IMC-GAP, IMC-GMP and IMC-GDP certifications required for the cultivation, production and marketing of dried flower, pre-rolls and cannabis oils in the Israeli medical market. Cronos Group has established three strategic joint ventures in Canada, Israel and Colombia. Additionally, as of June 30, 2022, Cronos Group held approximately 10% of the issued capital of Cronos Australia Limited (“Cronos Australia”), which is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange under the trading symbol “CAU.” Cronos Group currently exports cannabis products to two of the countries that permit the import of such products: Germany and Israel.


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Recent Developments
COVID-19 updateBrand and Product Portfolio
In December 2019, an outbreak of a novel strain of coronavirus, COVID-19, was identified in Wuhan, China. Since then, COVID-19 has spread across the globe, including the U.S., Canada and Israel, and other countries in which Cronos Group or its affiliates operate (including Australia and Colombia) and was recognized as a pandemic by the World Health Organization. The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a sharp contraction in many areas of the global economy and increased volatility and uncertainty in the capital markets. In response to the pandemic, the governments of many countries, provinces, states, municipalities, and other geographic regions took preventative or protective actions, including closures of certain businesses, mandatory quarantines, limits on individuals’ time outside of their homes, travel restrictions and social distancing or other preventative measures. Such measures were eased or lifted in varying degrees by different governments of various countries, states and municipalities since implementation in 2020, but the continued spread of COVID-19 and increased infection rates has caused, and may continue to cause, some jurisdictions to roll back reopening plans that had been underway and re-impose quarantines, border closures, closure of certain businesses and stay-at-home orders.
The COVID-19 pandemic continues to impact the global economy and, specifically, the U.S., Canada, Israel, and the other countries in which Cronos Group or its affiliates operate (including Australia and Colombia). We continue to closely monitor and respond, where possible, to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. As the global situation continues to change rapidly, ensuring the health and safety of our employees remains one of our top priorities.
In the U.S., numerous states havesecond quarter of 2023, the Company expanded its number-one-ranking gummy portfolio with two new flavors, Pink Lemonade and Strawberry Kiwi, under the SOURZ by Spinach® brand.
In July 2023, the Company expanded its vape offering under the Spinach® brand by launching 1.2 gram vapes, featuring 1,000mg of THC per cartridge. The initial flavor offerings under this new size format are Peach Punch, Pink Lemonade and Strawberry Slurricane.
Cronos continued to remove their COVID-19 related restrictions. This has resulted inelevate its pre-roll offering under the re-openingSpinach® brand by launching three new infused pre-rolls during the second quarter of 2023. The Spinach® Fully Charged infused pre-roll line extension includes Peach Punch, Pink Lemonade and increased occupancy capacities in, retail outlets, including those that sell our products. Any reinstatement of restrictions on the operations of retail outlets could negatively impact our short-term results of operations in the U.S. Recently in the U.S., there have been a number of supply chain challenges, such as container ships facing delays due to congestion in ports, impacting many industries, including the industries in which we operate. Although we have not yet seen a significant impact from supply chain disruptions, we continue to monitor our supply chain closely.Strawberry Slurricane.
In Canada, COVID-19 restrictions began gradually easing at the end of June 2021 as the vaccination rate increased. The lockdown measures taken in the first six months of 2021 to slow infection rates negatively impacted our short-term revenue growth in Canada in 2021. The increase in cases related to the Omicron variant of COVID-19 beginning in December 2021 caused the reinstatement of some restrictions on non-essential retail stores in some provinces, including Quebec, in early 2022; however, those restrictions have eased in most other provinces. Each province is responsible for implementing re-opening plans and certain provinces, including Ontario, are progressing through phases of re-opening which may permit continued increases to the allowance of in-person shopping, typically in the form of percentage of store capacity. All provinces have some form of cannabis retail open to consumers, whether it be restricted in-person shopping, curb-side pickup or delivery. Most provinces have lifted the requirement that retail shoppers show proof of vaccination before entering retail stores. The potential for recurring retail restrictions is ongoing, which could negatively impact our results of operations.
In Israel, most COVID-19 restrictions have been removed as vaccination rates have increased. Occupancy limitationsCronos launched two new pre-roll offerings under the Peace Naturals® brand, Wedding Rolls and Cocoa Bomba, in retail outlets have been removed, including those that selladdition to a new flower offering with our products. We do not expect the remaining COVID-19 restrictions to have a material impact on our short-term revenue growth in Israel.
Collectively, the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic have adversely affected our results of operations and, if the effects continue unabated, could continue to do so as long as measures to combat the COVID-19 pandemic remain in effect or supply chains continue to be challenged. At this time, neither the duration nor scope of the disruption can be predicted; therefore, the ultimate impact to our business cannot be reasonably estimated, but such impact could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Despite the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, we believe that our significant cash on hand and short-term investments will be adequate to meet liquidity and capital requirements for at least the next twelve months.
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Strategic and Organizational Update
In May 2023, Cronos simultaneously announced the seconddiscontinuation of the U.S. segment and the planned repurposing of the Lord Jones® brand, by bringing the brand back to its adult-use roots in Canada in the fourth quarter of 2022,2023.
In August 2023, following ana careful evaluation of the U.S. business as part of the Company’s Realignment,global supply chain, the Company began a phased exitannounced the planned wind-down of Cronos Fermentation, with intentions to list the wholesale beauty category to focus the portfolio on adult-use product formats within the direct-to-consumer channel. As a result, thefacility for sale. The Company reduced sales and marketing headcount in the U.S. to better align the business structure with the new strategy. Due to the restructuring of the U.S. business and other newly identified cost savings opportunities, the Company now expects to incur charges of approximately $6.4$1.2 million in expenses in connection with the Realignment, an increase from the previously stated $5.8 million.
In addition, the Company anticipates capital expendituresplanned exit. These charges include employee-related costs, such as a result of the Realignment of approximately $2.2 millionseverance, relocation and other termination benefits, as well as contract termination and other related costs, which are expected to modernize information technology systems and build distribution capabilities. As of June 30, 2022, related capital expenditures were $0.3 million. As the Company continues its transition throughbe incurred primarily in the second half of 2022, it anticipates that it will begin2023. Cronos expects to incurcontinue to operate the Cronos Fermentation facility with a phased reduction and planned exit by the end of 2023.
Also in August 2023, the Company announced organization-wide cost reductions. Expected restructuring costs of approximately $2.0 million, with the majority expected to be incurred in the second half of 2023, include mostly one-time employee-related severance charges.
Global Supply Chain
In July 2023, Cronos signed an agreement with one of the expected capital expenditures as partleading distributors of the Realignment.
Brand and Product Portfolio
Subsequentmedical cannabis in Germany. Cronos anticipates commencing shipments of cannabis to the second quarter, in July and August 2022, the Company launched two rare cannabinoid products featuring cannabinol (“CBN”) across select markets in Canada with intentions to expand across Canada over time. The first was a gummy featuring CBN under the Spinach FEELZ™ brand, Deep Dreamz Blueberry Pomegranate (2:1 THC|CBN), featuring 2 gummies per pack with 10mg tetrahydrocannabinol (“THC”) and 5mg CBN per pack. The addition of a CBN-focused gummy further builds on our rare cannabinoid portfolio. Additionally, the Company complemented the CBN gummy launch with an offeringGermany in the vape category,third quarter of 2023. Cronos intends to launch the Spinach FEELZ™ Deep Dreamz Blackberry Kush (7:1 THC|CBN) 1-gram vape.
Intellectual property initiatives
In June 2022, Cronos announced the achievement of the final productivity target for tetrahydrocannabivarin (“THCV”) under its strategic partnership (the “Ginkgo Strategic Partnership”)Peace Naturals® medical-focused brand in Germany with Ginkgo Bioworks Holdings, Inc. (NYSE:DNA) (“Ginkgo”). THCV is hypothesizeda goal to reduce the appetite-enhancing property of THC.
Appointments
In August 2022, the Company appointed Arye Weigensberg as Senior Vice President, Head of Research & Development, after servingmake it a top brand similar to our success in an interim capacity since November 2021. Prior to serving as interim Head of Research and Development, Mr. Weigensberg was the General Manager and Vice President of Research and Technology at Cronos Research Labs. Before joining the Company, Mr. Weigensberg was the CEO of Altria Israel Ltd (an Altria research and development hub). Since joining Cronos, Mr. Weigensberg has played a foundational role developing the scope of our rare cannabinoid work, while advancing our research capabilities to forge new strategies for differentiated cannabis products.

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Consolidated Results of Operations
The tables below setsset forth our condensed consolidated results of operations, expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars for the periods presented. Our condensed consolidated financial results for these periods are not necessarily indicative of the consolidated financial results that we will achieve in future periods.
(in thousands of USD)(in thousands of USD)Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,2023202220232022
2022202120222021
Net revenue before excise taxes$28,554$18,848$57,960$33,502
Net revenue, before excise taxesNet revenue, before excise taxes$25,798$27,095$52,352$54,173
Excise taxesExcise taxes(5,493)(3,226)(9,866)(5,269)Excise taxes(6,777)(5,493)(13,836)(9,866)
Net revenueNet revenue23,06115,62248,09428,233Net revenue19,02121,60238,51644,307
Cost of salesCost of sales18,94119,44537,04835,019Cost of sales15,92217,28032,49033,275
Inventory write-down11,96111,961
Gross profitGross profit4,120(15,784)11,046(18,747)Gross profit3,0994,3226,02611,032
Operating expenses:
Operating expensesOperating expenses
Sales and marketingSales and marketing5,58213,20910,59423,463Sales and marketing5,2974,18511,0387,195
Research and developmentResearch and development4,3025,1998,34110,301Research and development1,1074,1943,1468,115
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative17,00522,41739,37344,323General and administrative13,45116,28625,30737,417
Restructuring costsRestructuring costs1,2704,354Restructuring costs9783,009
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation2,6162,5656,3025,064Share-based compensation2,3312,5834,8666,199
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization1,4111,0432,7041,778Depreciation and amortization1,5331,3983,0582,666
Impairment loss on goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets234,914234,914
Impairment loss on long-lived assetsImpairment loss on long-lived assets1,2143,4932,955Impairment loss on long-lived assets3,493
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses32,186280,56175,161322,798Total operating expenses23,71929,62447,41568,094
Operating lossOperating loss(28,066)(296,345)(64,115)(341,545)Operating loss(20,620)(25,302)(41,389)(57,062)
Other incomeOther income7,420117,55311,1781,149Other income14,7777,46716,07511,224
Income tax benefit (expense)308(54)
Income tax expense (benefit)Income tax expense (benefit)1803081,616(54)
Loss from discontinued operationsLoss from discontinued operations(561)(582)Loss from discontinued operations(2,834)(2,811)(4,056)(7,099)
Net lossNet loss(20,338)(179,353)(52,991)(340,978)Net loss(8,497)(20,338)(27,754)(52,991)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interestNet loss attributable to non-controlling interest(117)(279)(132)(592)Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest(137)(117)(225)(132)
Net loss attributable to Cronos GroupNet loss attributable to Cronos Group$(20,221)$(179,074)$(52,859)$(340,386)Net loss attributable to Cronos Group$(8,360)$(20,221)$(27,529)$(52,859)
Summary of select financial results
Three months ended June 30,ChangeSix months ended June 30,Change
(in thousands of USD)(in thousands of USD)Three months ended June 30,ChangeSix months ended June 30,Change
20222021$%20222021$%20232022$%20232022$%
Net revenueNet revenue$23,061$15,622$7,439 48 %$48,094$28,233$19,861 70 %Net revenue$19,021$21,602$(2,581)(12)%$38,516$44,307$(5,791)(13)%
Cost of salesCost of sales18,94119,445(504)(3)%37,04835,0192,029 %Cost of sales15,92217,280(1,358)(8)%32,49033,275(785)(2)%
Inventory write-down11,961(11,961)(100)%11,961(11,961)(100)%
Gross profitGross profit4,120(15,784)19,904 126 %11,046(18,747)29,793 159 %Gross profit3,0994,322(1,223)(28)%6,02611,032(5,006)(45)%
Gross margin(i)
Gross margin(i)
18 %(101)%N/A119 pp23 %(66)%N/A89 pp
Gross margin(i)
16 %20 %N/A(4)pp16 %25 %N/A(9)pp
(i)Gross margin is defined as gross profit divided by net revenue.
Net revenue
For the three months ended June 30, 2022,2023, we reported consolidated net revenue of $23.1$19.0 million, representing an increasea decrease of $7.4$2.6 million from the three months ended June 30, 2021.2022. For the six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, we reported consolidated net revenue of $48.1$38.5 million, representing an increasea decrease of $19.9$5.8 million from the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. For both the three and six month comparative periods, the increasedecrease was primarily due to lower cannabis flower sales in Israel due to competitive activity, the slowdown in patient permit authorizations and geopolitical unrest, and an increaseadverse price/mix in net revenueCanada in the ROW segment driven by growth incannabis flower category driving increased excise tax payments as a percentage of revenue. Furthermore, the weakened Canadian dollar and Israeli medical market andShekel against the Canadian adult-use market.U.S. dollar during the current period adversely impacted results.
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Cost of sales
For the three months ended June 30, 2022,2023, we reported consolidated cost of sales of $18.9$15.9 million, representing a decrease of $0.5$1.4 million from the three months ended June 30, 2021.2022. For the six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, we reported consolidated cost of sales of $37.0$32.5 million, representing an increasea decrease of approximately $2.0$0.8 million from the six months ended June 30, 2021. For the three month comparative period, the decrease was due to lower cannabis biomass costs, partially offset by higher sales volumes and lower fixed cost absorption due to the timing of wind down activities associated with our planned exit of the Stayner Facility. For the six month comparative period, the increase was primarily due to higher sales volumes in the ROW segment and lower fixed cost absorption due to the timing of wind down activities associated with our exit of the Stayner facility, partially offset by lower cannabis biomass costs.
Inventory write-down
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, we reported inventory write-downs of $12.0 million primarily related to cannabis strains and potency levels that were no longer in-line with consumer preferences in the Canadian market and adjustments for obsolete inventory in Canada. We reported no such write-down for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.
Gross profit
For the three months ended June 30, 2022, we reported gross profit of $4.1 million, representing an increase in gross profit of $19.9 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2021. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, we reported gross profit of $11.0 million, representing an increase in gross profit of $29.8 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021. For both the three and six month comparative periods, the change was primarily due to the absence of inventory write-downs in the current periods, increased revenue in the ROW segment driven mainly by sales of cannabis flower and a favorable mix of cannabis extract products, which carry a higher gross profit and gross margin than other product categories, and lower cannabis biomass costs, partially offset by lower fixed cost absorption due to the timing of wind down activities associated with our exit of the Stayner Facility.
Operating expenses
Three months ended June 30,ChangeSix months ended June 30,Change
20222021$%20222021$%
Sales and marketing$5,582$13,209$(7,627)(58)%$10,594$23,463$(12,869)(55)%
Research and development4,3025,199(897)(17)%8,34110,301(1,960)(19)%
General and administrative17,00522,417(5,412)(24)%39,37344,323(4,950)(11)%
Restructuring1,2701,270 N/A4,3544,354 N/A
Share-based compensation2,6162,56551 %6,3025,0641,238 24 %
Depreciation and amortization1,4111,043368 35 %2,7041,778926 52 %
Impairment loss on goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets234,914(234,914)(100)%234,914(234,914)(100)%
Impairment loss on long-lived assets1,214(1,214)(100)%3,4932,955538 18 %
Total operating expenses$32,186$280,561$(248,375)(89)%$75,161$322,798$(247,637)(77)%
Sales and marketing
For the three months ended June 30, 2022, sales and marketing expenses were $5.6 million, representing a decrease of $7.6 million from the three months ended June 30, 2021. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, sales and marketing expenses were $10.6 million, representing a decrease of $12.9 million from the six months ended June 30, 2021. For both the three and six month comparative periods, the decrease was primarily due to lower advertising and marketing spend as well as lower payroll-related costscannabis flower sales in the Israeli medical market, lower cannabis biomass costs and the impact of the weakened Canadian dollar and Israeli Shekel against the U.S. segment associated withdollar during the Realignment.current periods.
Research and developmentGross profit
For the three months ended June 30, 2022, research and development expenses were $4.32023, we reported gross profit of $3.1 million, representing a decrease of $0.9$1.2 million from the three months ended June 30, 2021.2022. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, research and development expenses were $8.32023, we reported gross profit of $6.0 million, representing a decrease of $2.0$5.0 million from the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. For both the three and six month comparative periods, the decrease was primarily due to lower payroll costs associated withcannabis flower sales in the RealignmentIsraeli medical market and focused investmentadverse price/mix on cannabis flower sales in more margin-accretive innovation.Canada resulting in higher excise taxes as a percentage of revenue.
GeneralOperating expenses
Three months ended June 30,ChangeSix months ended June 30,Change
20232022$%20232022$%
Sales and marketing$5,297$4,185$1,112 27 %$11,038$7,195$3,843 53 %
Research and development1,1074,194(3,087)(74)%3,1468,115(4,969)(61)%
General and administrative13,45116,286(2,835)(17)%25,30737,417(12,110)(32)%
Restructuring costs978(978)N/A3,009(3,009)N/A
Share-based payments2,3312,583(252)(10)%4,8666,199(1,333)(22)%
Depreciation and amortization1,5331,398135 10 %3,0582,666392 15 %
Impairment loss on long-lived assets— N/A3,493(3,493)N/A
Total operating expenses$23,719$29,624$(5,905)(20)%$47,415$68,094$(20,679)(30)%
Sales and administrativemarketing
For the three months ended June 30, 2022, general2023, sales and administrativemarketing expenses were $17.0$5.3 million, representing a decreasean increase of $5.4$1.1 million from the three months ended June 30, 2021.2022. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, general2023, sales and administrativemarketing expenses were $11.0 million, representing an increase of $3.8 million from the six months ended June 30, 2022. For both the three and six month comparative periods, the increase was primarily due to higher advertising and marketing spend and higher payroll-related costs.
Research and development
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TableFor the three months ended June 30, 2023, research and development expenses were $1.1 million, representing a decrease of Contents
$3.1 million from the three months ended June 30, 2022. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, research and development expenses were $39.4$3.1 million, representing a decrease of $5.0 million from the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. For both the three and six month comparative periods, the decrease was primarily due to advisory feeslower costs associated with strategic initiatives, including the PharmaCann investment, thatachievement of Ginkgo milestones.
General and administrative
For the three months ended June 30, 2023, general and administrative expenses were incurred during$13.5 million, representing a decrease of $2.8 million from the three months ended June 30, 2022. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, general and administrative expenses were $25.3 million, representing a decrease of $12.1 million from the six months ended June 30, 2022. For both the three and six month comparative periods, the decrease was primarily due to lower professional fees, largely related to financial statement review costs, and lower bonus and insurance costs.
Restructuring costs
For both the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, partially offset by higher employee-related2023, there were no restructuring costs during the threeincurred, compared to $1.0 million and six months ended June 30, 2022.
Restructuring costs
For$3.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, restructuring costs were $1.3 million and $4.4 million, respectively, compared to no restructuring costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. respectively. For further information, see Note 7 “Restructuring costs for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, were related to the Realignment, including the planned exitcondensed consolidated interim financial statements under Item 1 of the Stayner Facility.this Quarterly Report.
Share-based compensation
For the three months ended June 30, 2022,2023, share-based compensation expense was $2.6$2.3 million, essentially unchangedrepresenting a decrease of $0.3 million from the three months ended June 30, 2021.2022. For the six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, share-based compensation expense was $6.3$4.9 million, representing an increasea decrease of $1.2$1.3 million from the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. For the six month comparative period,three months ended June 30, 2023, the increasedecrease was primarily due to lower option expense, partially offset by higher expense on restricted share units. For the six
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months ended June 30, 2023, the decrease was primarily due to the acceleration of equity grantsexpense in the first quarter ofsix months ended June 30, 2022, on equity awards granted to certain executive employees in connection with their separation from the Company.
Depreciation and amortization
For the three months ended June 30, 2022,2023, depreciation and amortization expenses were $1.4$1.5 million, representing an increase of $0.1 million from the three months ended June 30, 2022. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, depreciation and amortization expenses were $3.1 million, representing an increase of $0.4 million from the three months ended June 30, 2021. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, depreciation2022. For the three and amortization expenses were $2.7 million, representing an increase of $0.9 million from the six months ended June 30, 2021. For both2023, the three and six month comparative periods, the changeincrease was primarily due to additional depreciation on assets placed into service in the second half of 2021, as well ashigher amortization on Ginkgo related intangibles placed in service in the second half of 2021.
Impairment loss on goodwill and indefinite-livedGinkgo-related intangible assets
For both the three and six month ended June 30, 2022, there was no impairment loss on goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets. For both the three and six month ended June 30, 2021, impairment loss on goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets was $234.9 million, primarily due to impairment charges on the goodwill associated with our U.S. reporting unit and Lord Jones® brand.
Impairment loss on long-lived assets
For the three months ended June 30, 2023 and for three months ended June 30, 2022, there waswe recorded no impairment loss on long-lived assets. For the six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, we recorded no impairment loss on long-lived assets, wascompared to $3.5 million representing an increase of $0.5 million fromin the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. For the six month comparative period, the increase related to the impairment of our right-of-use lease asset and associated leasehold improvements associated with our corporate headquarters in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Seefurther information, see Note 13 “Impairment12 “Impairment Loss on Long-lived AssetsAssets” to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
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Other income (loss), and income tax expense and discontinued operationsbenefit (expense)
Three months ended June 30,ChangeSix months ended June 30,ChangeThree months ended June 30,ChangeSix months ended June 30,Change
20222021$%20222021$%20232022$%20232022$%
Interest income, netInterest income, net$3,775$2,293$1,482 65 %$5,821$4,622$1,199 26 %Interest income, net$12,471$3,775$8,696 230 %$23,646$5,820$17,826 306 %
Gain (loss) on revaluation of derivative liabilitiesGain (loss) on revaluation of derivative liabilities3,410115,248(111,838)(97)%13,829(1,626)15,455 N/MGain (loss) on revaluation of derivative liabilities433,410(3,367)(99)%(22)13,829(13,851)N/M
Share of income (loss) from equity method investmentsShare of income (loss) from equity method investments5,197(1,115)6,312 566 %5,197(2,758)7,955 288 %Share of income (loss) from equity method investments2705,197(4,927)(95)%(226)5,197(5,423)N/M
Gain (loss) on revaluation of financial instrumentsGain (loss) on revaluation of financial instruments(2,112)77(2,189)N/M2,156(123)2,279 N/MGain (loss) on revaluation of financial instruments5,193(2,112)7,305 N/M(2,565)2,156(4,721)N/M
Impairment loss on other investmentsImpairment loss on other investments— N/A(11,238)(11,238)N/AImpairment loss on other investments— N/M(11,238)11,238 N/M
Foreign currency transaction lossForeign currency transaction loss(2,852)(2,852)N/A(4,724)(4,724)N/AForeign currency transaction loss(3,174)(2,852)(322)(11)%(4,817)(4,724)(93)(2)%
Other, netOther, net1,050 (1,048)(100)%137 1,034 (897)(87)%Other, net(26)49(75)N/M59184(125)(68)%
Total other incomeTotal other income7,420117,553(110,133)(94)%11,1781,14910,029 873 %Total other income14,7777,4677,310 98 %16,07511,2244,851 43 %
Income tax benefit (expense)Income tax benefit (expense)308308 N/A(54)(54)N/AIncome tax benefit (expense)180308(128)N/M1,616(54)1,670 N/M
Loss from continuing operationsLoss from continuing operations(5,663)(17,527)11,864 68 %(23,698)(45,892)22,194 48 %
Loss from discontinued operationsLoss from discontinued operations(561)561 100 %(582)582 100 %Loss from discontinued operations(2,834)(2,811)(23)(1)%(4,056)(7,099)3,043 43 %
Net lossNet loss$(20,338)$(179,353)$159,015 89 %$(52,991)$(340,978)$287,987 84 %Net loss$(8,497)$(20,338)$11,841 58 %$(27,754)$(52,991)$25,237 48 %
(i)“N/M” is defined as not meaningful.
Interest income, net
For the three months ended June 30, 2022,2023, interest income, net was $3.8$12.5 million, representing an increase of $1.5$8.7 million from the three months ended June 30, 2021.2022. For the six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, interest income, net was $5.8$23.6 million, representing an increase of $1.2$17.8 million from the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. For both the three and six month comparative periods, the increase in net interest income was primarily due to higher short-term investment balances and higher interest rates during the comparative periods.
Gain (loss) on revaluation of derivative liabilities
For the three months ended June 30, 2022,2023, the gain on revaluation of derivative liabilities was $3.4 million,$43 thousand, representing a decrease of $111.8$3.4 million from the three months ended June 30, 2021.2022. For the six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, the gainloss on revaluation of derivative liabilities was $13.8 million,$22 thousand, representing an increasea decrease of $15.5$13.9 million from the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. We expect continued changes in derivative valuations as our share price fluctuates period to period and the remaining expected terms of our derivative instruments decrease.change over time. For further information, see Note 6 Derivative Liabilities“Derivative Liabilities” to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements under Item 1 “Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report.
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Share of income (loss) from equity method investments
For the three months ended June 30, 2022,2023, our share of income from equity method investments was $5.2$0.3 million, representing an increasea decrease of $6.3$4.9 million from the three months ended June 30, 2021.2022. For the six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, our share of incomeloss from equity method investments was $5.2$0.2 million, representing an increasea decrease of $8.0$5.4 million from the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. For both the three and six month comparative periods, the change was primarily due to improved resultslower income pick-ups from our equity method investment in Cronos GrowCo.
Gain (loss) on revaluation of financial instruments
For the three months ended June 30, 2022,2023, the gain on revaluation of financial instruments was $5.2 million, representing an increased gain of $7.3 million from the three months ended June 30, 2022. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the loss on revaluation of financial instruments was $2.1$2.6 million, representing an increased loss of $2.2$4.7 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2021. Forfrom the six months ended June 30, 2022, the gain on revaluation of financial instruments was $2.2 million, representing an increased gain of $2.3 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022. For both the three and six month comparative periods, the change was primarily related to the change in fair value of our investment in Cronos Australia.Vitura Health Limited (“Vitura”). For further information, see Note 34Investments” to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements under Item 1 “Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report.
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Impairment loss on other investments
There were no impairment losses on other investments during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, the impairment loss on other investments ofwas $11.2 million, was driven by andue to impairment of thecharges recorded on our PharmaCann Option for the difference between its estimated fair value and its carrying amount. There were no impairment losses on other investments in eitherduring the three months ended June 30, 2022 or the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. Refer to2022. For more information, see Note 3 “Investments”4 “Investments in our condensed consolidated interim financial statements under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
Foreign currency transaction loss
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, foreign currency transactiontranslation loss was $2.9 million and $4.7 million, respectively, which related to certain foreign currency-denominated intercompany loans anticipated to be settled in the foreseeable future. There were no such foreign currency transaction losses during the three and six months ended, June 30, 2021.
Other, net    
For the three months ended June 30, 2022, other, net was $0.01$3.2 million, representing a decreasean increased loss of $1.0$0.3 million from the three months ended June 30, 2021.2022. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, other, net2023, foreign currency translation loss was $0.1$4.8 million, representing a decreasean increased loss of $0.9$0.1 million from the six months ended June 30, 2021. For both the three and six month comparative periods, the decrease was primarily related to the gain on held for sale assets sold during the periods. There were no such sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.

Results of Operations by Business Segment:
The tables below set forth our condensed consolidated results of operations by our two business segments: the ROW segment and the U.S. segment, expressed in U.S. dollars and in thousands for the periods presented. Our condensed consolidated financial results for these periods are not necessarily indicative of the consolidated financial results that we will achieve in future periods. Certain totals in the tables below will not sum to exactly 100% due to rounding.
Summary of select financial results ROW
Three months ended June 30,ChangeSix months ended June 30,Change
20222021$%20222021$%
Net revenue$21,602$13,395$8,207 61 %$44,307$23,565$20,742 88 %
Cost of sales17,28017,862(582)(3)%33,27532,1711,104 %
Inventory write-down11,961(11,961)(100)%11,961(11,961)(100)%
Gross profit4,322(16,428)20,750 126 %11,032(20,567)31,599 154 %
Gross margin20 %(123)%N/A143 pp25 %(87)%N/A112 pp
Net revenue ROW
Three months ended June 30,ChangeSix months ended June 30,Change
20222021$%20222021$%
Cannabis flower$15,739 $11,597 $4,142 36 %$34,364 $21,031 $13,333 63 %
Cannabis extracts5,582 1,531 4,051 265 %9,570 2,234 7,336 328 %
Other281 267 14 %373 300 73 24 %
Net revenue$21,602 $13,395 $8,207 61 %$44,307 $23,565 $20,742 88 %
For the three months ended June 30, 2022, the ROW segment reported net revenue of $21.6 million, representing an increase of $8.2 million from the three months ended June 30, 2021. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, the ROW segment reported net revenue of $44.3 million, representing an increase of $20.7 million from the six months ended June 30, 2021. For both the three and six month comparative periods, the change was primarily due to an increase in net revenuecertain foreign currency-denominated intercompany loans anticipated to be settled in the Israeli medical market largely attributable toforeseeable future.
Other, net    
Other, net primarily includes gains and losses on the cannabis flower category, and in the Canadian adult-use market driven primarily by cannabis extract products.disposal of assets.
Cost of sales ROWLoss from discontinued operations
For the three months ended June 30, 2022, the ROW segment reported cost of sales of $17.3 million, representing a decrease of $0.6 million from the three months ended June 30, 2021. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, the ROW segment reported cost of sales of $33.3 million, representing an increase of $1.1 million from the six months ended June 30, 2021. For the three month comparative period, the decrease was primarily due to lower cannabis biomass costs, partially offset by higher sales volumes and lower fixed cost absorption due to the timing of wind down activities associated with our planned exit of the Stayner Facility. For the six month comparative period, the increase was primarily due to higher sales volumes and lower fixed cost absorption due to the timing of wind down activities associated with our exit of the Stayner facility, partially offset by lower cannabis biomass costs.
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Net revenue$380 $1,459 $1,029 $3,787 
Cost of sales848 1,661 2,044 3,773 
Inventory write-down(i)
839 — 839 — 
Gross profit(1,307)(202)(1,854)14 
Operating expenses
Sales and marketing387 1,397 518 3,399 
Research and development18 108 20 226 
General and administrative213 719 736 1,956 
Restructuring costs534 292 534 1,345 
Share-based compensation33 21 103 
Depreciation and amortization13 13 38 
Impairment loss on long-lived assets(ii)
205 — 205 — 
Total operating expenses1,367 2,562 2,047 7,067 
Interest income— 
Other, net(iii)
(163)(47)(163)(47)
Total other loss(160)(47)(155)(46)
Loss before income taxes(2,834)(2,811)(4,056)(7,099)
Income tax expense (benefit)— — — — 
Net loss from discontinued operations$(2,834)$(2,811)$(4,056)$(7,099)
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Inventory(i)As of June 30, 2023, all inventory associated with our U.S. operations was $nil as a result of the $0.8 million inventory write-down ROWof obsolete product in the second quarter of 2023.
(ii)During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, as a result of the exit of the U.S. operations, the Company recognized an impairment charge of $205 related to the right-of-use lease assets associated with the Company’s former U.S. manufacturing facility in Los Angeles, California.
(iii)For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the ROW segment reported consolidated inventory write-down of $12.0 million primarily2023 and June 30, 2022, Other, net related to cannabis strains and potency levelsloss on disposal of assets that were no longer in-line with consumer preferences inpart of the Canadian market and adjustments for obsolete inventory in Canada. The ROW segment reported no such write-down for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.U.S. operations.
Gross profit ROW
For the three months ended June 30, 2022, the ROW segment reported gross profit of $4.32023, loss from discontinued operations was $2.8 million, representing an increase in gross profit of $20.8 million fromconsistent with the three months ended June 30, 2021.2022. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, the ROW segment reported gross profit of $11.02023, loss from discontinued operations was $4.1 million, representing an increase in gross profita decreased loss of $31.6$3.0 million from the six months ended June 30, 2021. For both2022. In each of the three and six month comparative periods, the change was primarilylower gross profit due to the absence ofincreased inventory write-downs in the current periods, increased cannabis flower revenue, the introduction of additional cannabis extract products that carry a higher gross margin than other product categories and lower cannabis biomass costs, partiallywas offset by lower fixed cost absorption due to the timing of wind down activities associated with our exit of the Stayner Facility.

Summary of select financial results U.S.
Three months ended June 30,ChangeSix months ended June 30,Change
20222021$%20222021$%
Net revenue$1,459$2,227$(768)(34)%$3,787$4,668$(881)(19)%
Cost of sales1,6611,58378 %3,7732,848925 32 %
Gross profit(202)644(846)(131)%141,820(1,806)(99)%
Gross margin(14)%29 %N/A(43)pp— %39 %N/A(39)pp

Net revenue U.S.
For the three months ended June 30, 2022, the U.S. segment reported net revenue of $1.5 million, representing a decrease of $0.8 million from the three months ended June 30, 2021. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, the U.S. segment reported net revenue of $3.8 million, representing a decrease of $0.9 million from the six months ended June 30, 2021. For both the three and six month comparative periods, the decrease was primarilyoperating expenses driven by a reduction in sales as a result of a decrease in promotional spending and SKU rationalization efforts as the Company implements the Realignment with respect to the U.S. segment.
Cost of sales U.S.
For the three months ended June 30, 2022, the U.S. segment reported cost of sales of $1.7 million, essentially unchanged from the three months ended June 30, 2021. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, the U.S. segment reported cost of sales of $3.8 million, representing an increase of $0.9 million from the six months ended June 30, 2021. For the six month comparative period, the increase was primarily due to higher inventory reserves.
Gross profit U.S.
For the three months ended June 30, 2022, the U.S. segment reported negative gross profit of $0.2 million, representing a decrease of $0.8 million from the three months ended June 30, 2021. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, the U.S. segment reported gross profit of $0.01 million, representing a decrease of $1.8 million from the six months ended June 30, 2021. For both the three and six month comparative periods, gross profit was negatively impacted by lower sales volumes and higher inventory reserves.
marketing expenses. For more information, see Note 2 “
Discontinued Operations
” in our condensed consolidated interim financial statements under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
Non-GAAP Measures
Cronos Group reports its financial results in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). This Quarterly Report refers to measures not recognized under U.S. GAAP (“non-GAAP measures”). These non-GAAP measures do not have a standardized meaning prescribed by U.S. GAAP and are therefore unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. Rather, these non-GAAP measures are provided as a supplement to corresponding U.S. GAAP measures to provide additional information regarding the results of operations from management’s perspective. Accordingly, non-GAAP measures should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. All non-GAAP measures presented in this Quarterly Report are reconciled to their closest reported U.S. GAAP measure. Reconciliations of historical adjusted financial measures to corresponding U.S. GAAP measures are provided below.
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Adjusted EBITDA
Management reviews Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure, which excludes non-cash items and items that do not reflect management’s assessment of ongoing business performance of our operating segments.performance. Management defines Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) before interest, tax expense (benefit), depreciation and amortization adjusted for: share of income (loss)(income) loss from equity method investments; impairment loss on goodwill and intangible assets; impairment loss on long-lived assets; (gain) loss on revaluation of derivative liabilities; (gain) loss on revaluation of financial instruments; transaction costs related to strategic projects; impairment loss on other investments; foreign currency transaction loss; other, net; loss from discontinued operations; restructuring costs; share-based compensation; and financial statement review costs and reserves related to the restatements of our 2019 and 2021 interim financial statements (the “Restatements”), including the costs related to our responses to the reviewssettlement of such interim financial statements by various regulatory authoritiesthe SEC’s and the Ontario Securities Commission’s (“OSC”) investigations of the Restatements and legal costs defending shareholder class action complaints brought against us as a result of the 2019 restatement (see Part II, Item 1 “Legal Proceedings” of this Quarterly Report for a discussion of the regulatory reviews and shareholder class action complaints relating to the restatement of the 2019 interim financial statements and the regulatory reviews relating to the restatementssettlement of the second quarter 2021 interim financial statements)SEC’s and the OSC’s investigations of the Restatements). Results are reported as total consolidated results, reflecting our reporting structure of one reportable segment.
Management believes that Adjusted EBITDA provides the most useful insight into underlying business trends and results and provides a more meaningful comparison of period-over-period results. Management uses Adjusted EBITDA for planning, forecasting and evaluating business and financial performance, including allocating resources and evaluating results relative to employee compensation targets.
Adjusted EBITDA is reconciled to net income (loss) as follows:
(In thousands of U.S. dollars)Three months ended June 30, 2022
United StatesRest of WorldCorporateTotal
Net loss$(4,498)$(8,759)$(7,081)$(20,338)
Interest income, net(426)(3,349)— (3,775)
Income tax expense— (308)— (308)
Share of income from equity method investments— (5,197)— (5,197)
Gain on revaluation of derivative liabilities(iii)
— (3,410)— (3,410)
Loss on revaluation of financial instruments(v)
— 2,112 — 2,112
Foreign currency transaction loss— 2,852 — 2,852
Other, net(vii)
— (2)— (2)
Restructuring costs(ix)
292 978 — 1,270
Share-based compensation(x)
473 2,143 — 2,616
Financial statement review costs(xi)
— — 1,154 1,154
Depreciation and amortization282 3,945 — 4,227
Adjusted EBITDA$(3,877)$(8,995)$(5,927)$(18,799)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars)Three months ended June 30, 2021
United StatesRest of WorldCorporateTotal
Net income (loss)$(247,847)$79,627 $(11,133)$(179,353)
Interest income, net(20)(2,273)— (2,293)
Share of loss from equity method investments— 1,115 — 1,115
Impairment loss on goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets(i)
234,914 — — 234,914
Impairment loss on long-lived assets(ii)
1,214 — — 1,214
Gain on revaluation of derivative liabilities(iii)
— (115,248)— (115,248)
Transaction costs(iv)
— — 2,758 2,758
Gain on revaluation of financial instruments(v)
— (77)— (77)
Other, net(vii)
— (1,050)— (1,050)
Loss from discontinued operations(viii)
— 561 — 561
Share-based compensation(x)
822 1,743 — 2,565
Financial statement review costs(xi)
— — 1,932 1,932
Depreciation and amortization206 2,997 — 3,203
Adjusted EBITDA$(10,711)$(32,605)$(6,443)$(49,759)

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(In thousands of U.S. dollars)Six months ended June 30, 2022
United StatesRest of WorldCorporateTotal
Net loss$(26,714)$(6,745)$(19,532)$(52,991)
Interest income, net(455)(5,366)— (5,821)
Income tax expense— 54 — 54
Share of income from equity method investments— (5,197)— (5,197)
Impairment loss on long-lived assets(ii)
— 3,493 — 3,493
Gain on revaluation of derivative liabilities(iii)
— (13,829)— (13,829)
Gain on revaluation of financial instruments(v)
— (2,156)— (2,156)
Impairment loss on other investment(vi)
11,238 — — 11,238
Foreign currency transaction loss— 4,724 — 4,724
Other, net(vii)
— (137)— (137)
Restructuring costs(ix)
1,345 3,009 — 4,354
Share-based compensation(x)
2,909 3,393 — 6,302
Financial statement review costs(xi)
— — 5,216 5,216
Depreciation and amortization714 6,337 — 7,051
Adjusted EBITDA$(10,963)$(12,420)$(14,316)$(37,699)
Three months ended June 30, 2023
Continuing OperationsDiscontinued OperationsTotal
Net loss$(5,663)$(2,834)$(8,497)
Interest income, net(12,471)(3)(12,474)
Income tax benefit(180)— (180)
Depreciation and amortization2,265 115 2,380 
EBITDA(16,049)(2,722)(18,771)
Share of income from equity method investments(270)— (270)
Impairment loss on long-lived assets(i)
— 205 205 
Gain on revaluation of derivative liabilities(ii)
(43)— (43)
Gain on revaluation of financial instruments(iii)
(5,193)— (5,193)
Foreign currency transaction loss3,174 — 3,174 
Other, net(v)
26 163 189 
Restructuring costs(vi)
— 534 534 
Share-based compensation(vii)
2,331 2,336 
Financial statement review costs(viii)
119 — 119 
Inventory write-down(ix)
— 839 839 
Adjusted EBITDA$(15,905)$(976)$(16,881)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars)Six months ended June 30, 2021
United StatesRest of WorldCorporateTotal
Net loss$(259,939)$(62,520)$(18,519)$(340,978)
Interest income, net(23)(4,599)— (4,622)
Share of loss from equity method investments— 2,758 — 2,758
Impairment loss on goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets(i)
234,914 — — 234,914
Impairment loss on long-lived assets(ii)
2,955 — — 2,955
Loss on revaluation of derivative liabilities(iii)
— 1,626 — 1,626
Transaction costs(iv)
— — 3,259 3,259
Loss on revaluation of financial instruments(v)
— 123 — 123
Other, net(vii)
— (1,034)— (1,034)
Loss from discontinued operations(viii)
— 582 — 582
Share-based compensation(x)
1,567 3,497 — 5,064
Financial statement review costs(xi)
— — 3,937 3,937
Depreciation and amortization305 4,778 — 5,083
Adjusted EBITDA$(20,221)$(54,789)$(11,323)$(86,333)
Three months ended June 30, 2022
Continuing OperationsDiscontinued OperationsTotal
Net loss$(17,527)$(2,811)$(20,338)
Interest income, net(3,775)— (3,775)
Income tax benefit(308)— (308)
Depreciation and amortization3,944 283 4,227 
EBITDA(17,666)(2,528)(20,194)
Share of income from equity method investments(5,197)— (5,197)
Gain on revaluation of derivative liabilities(ii)
(3,410)— (3,410)
Loss on revaluation of financial instruments(iii)
2,112 — 2,112 
Foreign currency transaction loss2,852 — 2,852 
Other, net(v)
(49)47 (2)
Restructuring costs(vi)
978 292 1,270 
Share-based compensation(vii)
2,583 33 2,616 
Financial statement review costs(viii)
1,154 — 1,154 
Adjusted EBITDA$(16,643)$(2,156)$(18,799)
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Six months ended June 30, 2023
Continuing OperationsDiscontinued OperationsTotal
Net loss$(23,698)$(4,056)$(27,754)
Interest income, net(23,646)(8)(23,654)
Income tax benefit(1,616)— (1,616)
Depreciation and amortization4,541 244 4,785 
EBITDA(44,419)(3,820)(48,239)
Share of loss from equity method investments226 — 226 
Impairment loss on long-lived assets(i)
— 205 205 
Loss on revaluation of derivative liabilities(ii)
22 — 22 
Loss on revaluation of financial instruments(iii)
2,565 — 2,565 
Foreign currency transaction loss4,817 — 4,817 
Other, net(v)
(59)163 104 
Restructuring costs(vi)
— 534 534 
Share-based compensation(vii)
4,866 21 4,887 
Financial statement review costs(viii)
395 — 395 
Inventory write-down(ix)
— 839 839 
Adjusted EBITDA$(31,587)$(2,058)$(33,645)
Six months ended June 30, 2022
Continuing OperationsDiscontinued OperationsTotal
Net loss$(45,892)$(7,099)$(52,991)
Interest income, net(5,820)(1)(5,821)
Income tax benefit54 — 54 
Depreciation and amortization7,051 715 7,766 
EBITDA(44,607)(6,385)(50,992)
Share of income from equity method investments(5,197)— (5,197)
Impairment loss on long-lived assets(i)
3,493 — 3,493 
Gain on revaluation of derivative liabilities(ii)
(13,829)— (13,829)
Gain on revaluation of financial instruments(iii)
(2,156)— (2,156)
Impairment loss on other investments(iv)
11,238 — 11,238 
Foreign currency transaction loss4,724 — 4,724 
Other, net(v)
(184)47 (137)
Restructuring costs(vi)
3,009 1,345 4,354 
Share-based compensation(vii)
6,199 103 6,302 
Financial statement review costs(viii)
5,216 — 5,216 
Adjusted EBITDA$(32,094)$(4,890)$(36,984)

(i)For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021,2023, impairment loss on goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets relates to impairment on goodwill and indefinite-lived intangiblelong-lived assets related to certain leased properties associated with the Company’s U.S. segment.
(ii)operations. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, impairment loss on long-lived assets related to the Company’s decision to seek a sublease for leased office space in Toronto, Ontario, Canada during the first quarter of 2022. For the three months ended June 30, 2021, impairment loss on long-lived assets relates to an impairment on property, plant and equipment in the U.S. segment. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, impairment loss on long-lived assets relates to the aforementioned impairment loss on property, plant and equipment as well as an impairment loss on leased premises in the U.S. segment from the first quarter of 2021. See Note 1312Impairment Loss on Long-lived AssetsAssets. to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
(iii)(ii)For the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, (gain) loss on revaluation of derivative liabilities represents the fair value changes on the derivative liabilities. See Note 6 “Derivative LiabilitiesLiabilities. to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
(iv)(iii)For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, transaction costs represent legal, financial2023 and other advisory fees and expenses incurred in connection with various strategic investments. These costs are included in general and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of net loss and comprehensive loss.
(v)For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, (gain) loss on revaluation of financial instruments related primarily to the Company’s equity securities in Cronos Australia. See Note 3 “Investments” to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report. For three and six months ended June 30, 2021, (gain) loss on revaluation of financial instruments related primarily to revaluations of financial liabilities resulting from DSUs.Vitura.
(vi)(iv)For the six months ended June 30, 2022, impairment loss on other investments related to the PharmaCann Option for the difference between its fair value and carrying amount. See Note 34InvestmentsInvestments. to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
(vii)(v)For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, other, net related to (gain) loss on disposal of assets. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, other, net primarily related to the gain recorded on sale
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(viii)(vi)For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, loss from discontinued operations2023, restructuring costs related to the discontinuance of OGBC.
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(ix)employee-related severance costs and other restructuring costs associated with our U.S. operations as described in Note 2 “Discontinued Operations.” For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, restructuring costs related to the employee-related severance costs and other restructuring costs associated with the Realignment, including the planned exitchange in nature of operations at the Stayner Facility.Peace Naturals Campus. See Note 7 “RestructuringRestructuring. to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
(x)(vii)For the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, share-based compensation related to the vestingnon-cash expenses of share-based compensation awarded to employees under the Company’s share-based award plans as described in Note 8 “Share-based CompensationCompensation. to the condensed consolidated financial statements under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
(xi)(viii)For the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, financial statement review costs include costs and reserves taken related to the restatements of the Company’s 2019 and second quarter 2021 interim financial statements,Restatements, costs related to the Company’s responses to requests for information from various regulatory authorities relating to such restatementsthe Restatements and legal costs incurred defending shareholder class action complaints brought against the Company as a result of the 2019 restatement.
(ix)For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, inventory write-downs relate to product destruction and obsolescence associated with the exit of our U.S. operations as described in Note 2 “Discontinued Operations.”
Constant Currency
To supplement the consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, we have presented constant currency adjusted financial measures for net revenues, gross profit, gross profit margin, operating expenses, net income (loss) and Adjusted EBITDA for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, as well as cash and cash equivalents and short-term investment balances as of June 30, 2023 compared to December 31, 2022, which are considered non-GAAP financial measures. We present constant currency information to provide a framework for assessing how our underlying operations performed excluding the effect of foreign currency rate fluctuations. To present this information, current and comparative prior period income statement results in currencies other than U.S. dollars are converted into U.S. dollars using the average exchange rates from the three and six month comparative periods in 2022 rather than the actual average exchange rates in effect during the respective current periods; constant currency current and prior comparative balance sheet information is translated at the prior year-end spot rate rather than the current period spot rate. All growth comparisons relate to the corresponding period in 2022. We have provided this non-GAAP financial information to aid investors in better understanding the performance of our operations. The non-GAAP financial measures presented in this Quarterly Report should not be considered as a substitute for, or superior to, the measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
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The table below sets forth certain measures of consolidated results from continuing operations on a constant currency basis for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 as well as cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, both on an as-reported and constant currency basis (in thousands):

As ReportedAs Adjusted for Constant Currency
Three months ended June 30,As Reported ChangeThree months ended June 30,Constant Currency Change
20232022$%2023$%
Net revenue$19,021 $21,602 $(2,581)(12)%$20,219 $(1,383)(6)%
Gross profit3,099 4,322 (1,223)(28)%3,322 (1,000)(23)%
Gross margin16 %20 %N/A(4)pp16 %N/A(4)pp
Operating expenses23,719 29,624 $(5,905)(20)%25,216 (4,408)(15)%
Net loss(5,663)(17,527)11,864 68 %(6,716)10,811 62 %
Adjusted EBITDA(15,905)(16,643)738 %(16,968)(325)(2)%
Six months ended June 30,As Reported ChangeSix months ended June 30,Constant Currency Change
20232022$%2023$%
Net revenue$38,516 $44,307 $(5,791)(13)%41,223 $(3,084)(7)%
Gross profit6,026 11,032 (5,006)(45)%6,520 (4,512)(41)%
Gross margin16 %25 %N/A(9)pp16 %N/A(9)pp
Operating expenses47,415 68,094 $(20,679)(30)%50,571 (17,523)(26)%
Net loss(23,698)(45,892)22,194 48 %(25,738)20,154 44 %
Adjusted EBITDA(31,587)(32,094)507 %(33,883)(1,789)(6)%
As of June 30,As of December 31,As Reported ChangeSix months ended June 30,Constant Currency Change
20232022$%2023$%
Cash and cash equivalents$409,428 $764,644 $(355,216)(46)%$407,775 $(356,869)(47)%
Short-term investments431,510 113,077 318,433 282 %421,577 308,500 273 %
Total cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments$840,938 $877,721 $(36,783)(4)%$829,352 $(48,369)(6)%

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Net revenue
As ReportedAs Adjusted for Constant Currency
Three months ended June 30,As Reported ChangeThree months ended June 30,Constant Currency Change
20232022$%2023$%
Cannabis flower$14,014 $15,739 $(1,725)(11)%$14,955 $(784)(5)%
Cannabis extracts4,926 5,582 (656)(12)%5,178 (404)(7)%
Other81 281 (200)(71)%86 (195)(69)%
Net revenue$19,021 $21,602 $(2,581)(12)%$20,219 $(1,383)(6)%
As ReportedAs Adjusted for Constant Currency
Six months ended June 30,As Reported ChangeSix months ended June 30,Constant Currency Change
20232022$%2023$%
Cannabis flower$27,142 $34,364 $(7,222)(21)%$29,158 $(5,206)(15)%
Cannabis extracts11,227 9,570 1,657 17 %11,909 2,339 24 %
Other147 373 (226)(61)%156 (217)(58)%
Net revenue$38,516 $44,307 $(5,791)(13)%$41,223 $(3,084)(7)%
As ReportedAs Adjusted for Constant Currency
Three months ended June 30,As Reported ChangeThree months ended June 30,Constant Currency Change
20232022$%2023$%
Canada$13,595 $14,389 $(794)(6)%$14,293 $(96)(1)%
Israel5,426 7,213 (1,787)(25)%5,926 (1,287)(18)%
Net revenue$19,021 $21,602 $(2,581)(12)%$20,219 $(1,383)(6)%
As ReportedAs Adjusted for Constant Currency
Six months ended June 30,As Reported ChangeSix months ended June 30,Constant Currency Change
20232022$%2023$%
Canada$28,029 $27,965 $64 — %$29,701 $1,736 %
Israel10,487 16,342 (5,855)(36)%11,522 (4,820)(29)%
Net revenue$38,516 $44,307 $(5,791)(13)%$41,223 $(3,084)(7)%
For the three months ended June 30, 2023, net revenue on a constant currency basis was $20.2 million, representing a 6% decrease from the three months ended June 30, 2022. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, net revenue on a constant currency basis was $41.2 million, representing a 7% decrease from the six months ended June 30, 2022. On a constant currency basis, net revenue decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 primarily due to lower cannabis flower sales in Israel due to competitive activity, the slowdown in patient permit authorizations and geopolitical unrest, and an adverse price/mix in Canada in the cannabis flower category driving increased excise tax payments as a percentage of revenue.
Gross profit
For the three months ended June 30, 2023, gross profit on a constant currency basis was $3.3 million, representing a 23% decrease from the three months ended June 30, 2022. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, gross profit on a constant currency basis was $6.5 million, representing a 41% decrease from the six months ended June 30, 2022. On a constant currency basis, gross profit decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 primarily due to lower cannabis flower sales in the Israeli medical market and adverse price/mix on cannabis flower sales in Canada resulting in higher excise taxes as a percentage of revenue.



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Operating expenses
For the three months ended June 30, 2023, operating expenses on a constant currency basis were $25.2 million, representing a 15% decrease from the three months ended June 30, 2022. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, operating expenses on a constant currency basis were $50.6 million, representing a 26% decrease from the six months ended June 30, 2022. On a constant currency basis, operating expenses decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, primarily due to lower professional fees, largely related to financial statement review costs, lower bonus expense, lower insurance costs, lower costs associated with the achievement of Ginkgo milestones and impairment loss on long-lived assets recognized in the prior year.
Net loss
For the three months ended June 30, 2023, net loss on a constant currency basis was $6.7 million, representing a 62% reduction in net loss from the three months ended June 30, 2022. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, net loss on a constant currency basis was $25.7 million, representing a 44% reduction in net loss from the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Adjusted EBITDA
For the three months ended June 30, 2023, Adjusted EBITDA on a constant currency basis was $(17.0) million, representing a 2% decrease from the three months ended June 30, 2022. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, Adjusted EBITDA on a constant currency basis was $(33.9) million, representing a 6% decrease from the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease in Adjusted EBITDA for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 on a constant currency basis was primarily driven by lower cannabis flower sales in the Israeli medical market and adverse price/mix on cannabis flower sales in Canada resulting in higher excise taxes as a percentage of revenue, partially offset by decreases in general and administrative expenses due primarily to lower bonus expense, insurance costs and professional fees as well as lower costs associated with the achievement of Ginkgo milestones.
Cash and cash equivalents & short-term investments
Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments on a constant currency basis decreased 6% to $829.4 million as of June 30, 2023 from $877.7 million as of December 31, 2022. The decrease in cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments is primarily due to cash flows used in operating activities in the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of June 30, 2022,2023, we had $789.5$409.4 million in cash and cash equivalents and $155.4$431.5 million in short-term investments, which comprise the majority of the Company’s cash position.investments. We believe that the existing cash and cash equivalents and the short-term investments will be sufficient to fund the business operations and capital expenditures over the next twelve months. The following table summarizes the cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities:
(In thousands of U.S. dollars)(In thousands of U.S. dollars)Six months ended June 30,(In thousands of U.S. dollars)Six months ended June 30, 2023
2022202120232022
Cash flows used in operating activitiesCash flows used in operating activities$(51,191)$(86,197)Cash flows used in operating activities$(59,467)$(51,191)
Cash flows used in investing activitiesCash flows used in investing activities(40,321)(106,563)Cash flows used in investing activities(298,964)(40,321)
Cash flows used in financing activitiesCash flows used in financing activities(2,034)(8,907)Cash flows used in financing activities(782)(2,034)
Effect of foreign currency translation on cash and cash equivalentsEffect of foreign currency translation on cash and cash equivalents(3,884)18,825 Effect of foreign currency translation on cash and cash equivalents3,997 (3,884)
Net change in cashNet change in cash$(97,430)$(182,842)Net change in cash$(355,216)$(97,430)
Comparison of cash flows between the six months ended June 30, 20222023 and the six months ended June 30, 20212022
Operating activities
During the six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, we used $51.2$59.5 million of cash in operating activities as compared to cash used of $86.2$51.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, representing a decreasean increase in cash used of $35.0$8.3 million. This change is primarily driven by a $46.0$32.8 million decrease in income taxes payable as a result of a tax payment connected to the previously disclosed relinquishment by Altria of its warrant to purchase additional shares of the Company and a $6.8 million increase in interest receivable, partially offset by a $28.6 million increase in net income after adjusting for non-cash items during the six months ended June 30, 20222023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022.
Investing activities
During the six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, we used $40.3$299.0 million of cash in investing activities, compared to $106.6$40.3 million of cash used in investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, representing a decreasean increase of $66.2$258.6 million in cash used by investing activities. This change is primarily driven by the purchasepurchases of the PharmaCann option duringshort-term investments in the six months ended June 30, 2021, lower purchases2023.
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Table of property, plant and equipment and a decrease in disbursements related to loans receivable with related parties, partially offset by higher levels of short-term investments.Contents
Financing activities
During the six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, cash used in financing activities was $2.0$0.8 million, compared to $8.9$2.0 million of cash used in financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2021,2022, representing a decrease of $6.9$1.3 million in cash used in financing activities. This change is primarily driven by a decrease of $6.8$1.3 million in withholding taxes paid on share-based awards during the six months ended June 30, 20222023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022.
Cash Requirements
The Company’s cash requirements have not changed significantly since the filing of the Annual Report.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our critical accounting policies and estimates are discussed in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report. Our critical accounting policies and estimates have not changed significantly since the filing of the Annual Report.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
The Company is exposed to certain market risks, including changes from foreign currency exchange rates related to our international operations. TheExcept as updated below, the Company’s market risks have not changed significantly from thatthe market risk disclosed in Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in our Annual Report.
Foreign currency risk
The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1. “Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report are expressed in U.S. dollars. The Company is exposed to foreign currency risk based on its net assets, liabilities, and revenues denominated in foreign currencies, including Canadian dollars and Israeli new shekels. As a result, we are exposed to foreign currency translation gains and losses. Revenue and expenses of all foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars at the foreign currency exchange rates that approximate the rates in effect during the period when such items are recognized. Appreciating foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar will positively impact operating income and net earnings, while depreciating foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar will have an adverse impact.
A 10% change in the exchange rates for the Canadian dollar would have affected the carrying amount of the net assets by approximately $76.9 million and $77.4 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The corresponding impact would be recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income. We have not historically engaged in hedging transactions and do not currently contemplate engaging in hedging transactions to mitigate foreign exchange risks. As we continue to recognize gains and losses in foreign currency transactions, depending upon changes in future currency rates, such gains and losses could have a significant, and potentially adverse, effect on the Company’s results of operations.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company had foreign currency gain on translation of $16.6 million and $19.0 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 the Company had foreign currency loss on translation of $24.2 million and $8.2 million, respectively.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
(a)Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
The Company’s management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, performed an evaluation of the disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), as of June 30, 2022.2023. Based on that evaluation, management has concluded that, as of June 30, 2022,2023, due to the existence of a material weaknessesweakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting described below, the disclosure controls and procedures were not effective to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act were recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act, is accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Material Weakness in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies in internal controlscontrol over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. As previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20212022 (the “Annual Report”), we have identified the following material weaknesses:weakness:
Control EnvironmentITGCs - User Access:
We did not maintain an effective control environment. Specifically, our control environment (i) did not ensure that senior personnel in our accounting function engaged consistently in appropriate professional conduct and conduct consistent with our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics; and (ii) lacked personnel in our accounting function with appropriate level of knowledge and experience in U.S. GAAP sufficient to properly assess evidence and interpret accounting rules.
None of the personnel in the accounting function that engaged in misconduct were current or former executive officers of the Company. The control environment material weakness contributed to the goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset material weakness described below.
Goodwill and Indefinite-lived Intangible Asset Impairment Testing:
We identified the following material weakness with respect to goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment testing. We did not design and maintain effective controls over Information Technology General Controls (“ITGC”), pertaining to assess goodwilluser access management and indefinite-lived intangible assets for potential impairment as changes in the performanceprovisioning and monitoring of user access, including privileged access. We believe this weakness to be the result of ineffective monitoring of security administrator activities, insufficient retention of documentation to support access requests and prospects for our U.S. reporting unit occurred. Specifically, welack of training on the importance of ITGC. This material weakness did not designimpact any information derived from information systems and maintain effective controlsdid not result in any identified misstatements to sufficiently assess the overallour financial performance of and expectations for our U.S. reporting unit and certain macroeconomic, industry and market conditions when evaluating goodwill associated with our U.S. reporting unit and our Lord Jones® brand indefinite-lived intangible asset for potential impairment.
The material weakness in the control environment contributed to material misstatements related to the impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets that led to the restatement of the Company’s condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. The material weaknesses create a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement to the consolidated financial statements would not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The lack of personnel in our accounting function with appropriate level of knowledge and experience in U.S. GAAP sufficient to properly assess evidence and interpret accounting principles described above resulted in immaterial misstatements related to the accounting for derivatives, share-based compensation, earnings per share, and long-lived asset impairment.
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statements.
Remediation Plan and Status
As discussed above, we have identified a material weakness related to ITGCs in user access management and the provisioning and monitoring of privileged access. As of the filing date, the Company has implemented or is in the process of implementing various initiatives intended to address the identified material weaknesses and strengthen our overall control environment.weakness. In this regard, some of our key remedial initiatives include:
Material WeaknessControl, Control Enhancement or MitigantImplementation StatusManagement Testing StatusRemediation Status
Control EnvironmentITGCs
The Company’s Chief Executive OfficerTrain security administrators on access provisioning and Chief Financial Officer have reinforced and will continue to reinforce on an ongoing basis the importance of adherence to the Company’s policies, procedures and standards of conduct, including identifying misconduct and raising and communicating concerns;approval protocols.
In ProgressCompletedIn ProgressTestedNot Remediated
All accounting personnel that engaged in unprofessional conduct have been terminatedAlign approval requirements for all privileged access for consistency and appropriate visibility within the IT function.
CompletedTestedNot Remediated
Implement a process to identify instances where privileged access roles or resigned fromprofiles are assigned and, when identified, review activities performed during the Company and are in the processperiod of being replaced with qualified personnel;assigned privileged access.
CompletedIn ProgressNot Remediated
We have enhanced our existing sub-certification processImplement a periodic control to include additional certifications regarding certain complex accounting topics andcompare each user’s system access to include additional employees to increase accountability amongst Company personnel;their responsibilities.
CompletedIn ProgressNot Remediated
We have expanded our compensation claw back provisions to incorporate all personnel who are subject to our enhanced sub-certification process;Implement an oversight control over security administrator actions.
CompletedIn ProgressNot Remediated
We have identified and are in the process of implementing organizational enhancements including (i) evaluating the sufficiency, experience and training of personnel within our accounting function and (ii) hiring accounting personnel with appropriate knowledge and experience in U.S. GAAP;
In ProgressIn ProgressNot Remediated
We are in the process of developing and implementing a training program for accounting and finance personnel to enhance their knowledge of U.S. GAAP outlined in our accounting policies, which are used in the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements; and
In ProgressIn ProgressNot Remediated
Asset Impairment Testing
We have evaluated and will continue to regularly evaluate our policies and procedures relating to certain complex accounting topics and have begun implementing improvements in those policies and procedures.
In ProgressIn ProgressTestedNot Remediated
The Company will continue to review, optimize, and enhance its financial reporting controls and procedures. As the Company continues to evaluate and work to improve its internal control over financial reporting, the Company may implement additional measures to address the material weaknesses or certain of the remediation measures described above may be enhanced or modified. The material weaknesses will not be considered remediated until the applicable remediated controls operate for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through further testing, that these controls are operating effectively.
(b)Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Other than thosethe material weaknessesweakness identified above and measures described above to remediate thesuch material weaknesses identified in the prior year,weakness, there were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act), that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2022,2023, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II
OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1: Legal Proceedings.
The information set forth under Note 11(b), Contingencies, to the Company’s condensed consolidated interim financial statements included in Part I, Item 1. “Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 1A: Risk Factors.
An investment in us involves a number of risks. A detailed discussion of our risk factors appears in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors of the Annual Report. Any of the matters highlighted in the risk factors described in the Annual Report and the risk factors below could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition, causing an investor to lose all, or part of, its, his or her investment. The risks and uncertainties described in the Annual Report and below are those we currently believe to be material, but they are not the only ones we face. If any of the risks described in the Annual Report, the following risk factors, or any other risks and uncertainties that we have not yet identified or that we currently consider not to be material, actually occur or become material risks, our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows and consequently the price of our securities could be materially and adversely affected.
Our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be adversely affected by disruptions in the global economy caused by the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine.
The global economy has been negatively impacted by the military conflict between Russia and Ukraine. Furthermore, governments in the U.S., Canada, United Kingdom, and European Union have each imposed export controls on certain products and financial and economic sanctions on certain industry sectors and parties in Russia. Although we do not have any customers or direct supplier relationships in Russia or Ukraine, businesses in the United States and globally have experienced shortages in materials and increased costs for transportation, energy, and raw material due in part to the negative impact of the Russia-Ukraine military conflict on the global economy. Further escalation of geopolitical tensions related to the military conflict, including increased trade barriers or restrictions on global trade, could result in, among other things, cyberattacks, supply disruptions, lower consumer demand, and changes to foreign exchange rates and financial markets, any of which may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
We are continuing to monitor the situation in Ukraine and globally and assessing its potential impact on our business. Although our business has not been, to the date of this Quarterly Report, materially impacted by the ongoing military conflict in Ukraine, it is impossible to predict the extent to which our operations, or those of our suppliers and vendors, will be impacted in the short and long term, or the ways in which the conflict may impact our business. The extent and duration of the military action, sanctions and resulting market disruptions are impossible to predict, but may be substantial. In addition, the effects of the ongoing conflict could heighten any of our known risks described in our Annual Report.
There can be no assurance of continued growth in Israel and our performance in Israel depends on, among other things, our ability to continue to import cannabis into Israel and our joint venture partners.
While our revenue in Israel has experienced a recent period of significant growth, our prior performance is not indicative of any potential future results in Israel. There can be no assurance that our recent growth in the Israeli market can be sustained or will continue. Our ability to manage and sustain revenue growth in Israel will depend on a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control, including, but not limited to, our ability to continue to import cannabis into Israel, changes in laws and regulations respecting the cultivation, production and marketing of dried flower, pre-rolls and oils in Israel, increased competition, our ability to produce sufficient volumes of our products to meet customer demand and our ability to maintain or grow our market share in Israel. Any of these factors could materially and negatively impact our growth in Israel.
In connection with the Realignment, we have begun to further leverage our strategic joint venture with Cronos GrowCo. Our current efforts to wind-down and ultimately exit the Stayner Facility has increased the importance of Cronos GrowCo to our business and operations. Once the Stayner Facility is closed, Cronos GrowCo’s production facilities will be our principal source of raw materials. Therefore, our performance in Israel is reliant on our ability to acquire such raw materials on a timely and cost-effective basis from Cronos GrowCo and to continue to import such raw materials and cannabis products to Israel from Cronos GrowCo. There is no guarantee that we will be able to successfully execute our strategy to expand production at Cronos GrowCo or that we will be able to obtain the regulatory approvals, licenses and permits required for both the export of cannabis from Canada and the import of cannabis into Israel. See “ –We may not successfully execute our production capacity strategy” included under Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” of the Annual Report.
Additionally, our performance in Israel depends on the results of Cronos Israel, which holds the certificates and corresponding permits required for the cultivation, production and marketing of cannabis in Israel and is responsible for distributing PEACE NATURALS®
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branded cannabis products to the Israeli medical cannabis market. Cronos Israel is a strategic joint venture operating in a foreign country and is therefore subject to the all the risks normally associated with an investment in a joint venture and the conduct of business in a foreign country, any of which could materially and negatively impact the performance of Cronos Israel. See “– Our use of joint ventures may expose us to risks associated with jointly owned investments” and “– Investments and joint ventures outside of Canada and the U.S. are subject to the risks normally associated with any conduct of business in foreign countries, including varying degrees of political, legal, regulatory and economic risk” included under Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” of the Annual Report for a discussion of the risks relating to joint ventures and foreign investments.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information.
None.Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans

Securities Trading Plans of Directors and Executive Officers

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, no directors or executive officers entered into, modified or terminated, contracts, instructions or written plans for the sale or purchase of the Company’s securities that were intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1.
Certain of our officers or directors have made, and may from time to time make, elections to have shares withheld to cover withholding taxes or pay the exercise price of options, which may be designed to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act or may constitute non-Rule 10b5–1 trading arrangements (as defined in Item 408(c) of Regulation S-K).
Item 2.05 Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities.
On August 4, 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved plans to wind-down operations at its Winnipeg, Manitoba facility (“Cronos Fermentation”), and list the Cronos Fermentation facility for sale. The Company expects to incur approximately $1.2 million in restructuring costs associated with the exit of Cronos Fermentation facility. These charges include employee-related costs such as severance, relocation and other termination benefits, as well as contract termination and other related costs, which are expected to be incurred primarily in the second half of 2023, but do not include any impairment charges to property, plant or equipment. These anticipated charges are subject to a number of assumptions, including the ability to wind down Cronos Fermentation efficiently and effectively, the length of the sales process, the bids received in the sale process, market factors and others. As a result of these assumptions, actual results may differ materially. The Company cannot, at this time, quantify the impairment charges, if any, to long-lived assets associated with the wind-down of Cronos Fermentation.
Also on August 4, 2023, the Board approved additional organization-wide cost reductions. Expected restructuring costs of approximately $2.0 million, with the majority expected to be incurred in the second half of 2023, include mostly one-time employee-related severance charges. These anticipated costs are subject to a number of assumptions, including the ability of the Company to
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effectively and efficiently further streamline operations, the number of employee reductions, the timing of employee reductions, the level of the Company’s operations, market factors and others. As a result of these assumptions, actual results may differ materially.
Item 2.06 Material Impairments.
The information disclosed above under Item 2.05 is hereby incorporated by reference.The Company cannot, at this time, quantify the impairment charges, if any, to long-lived assets associated with the wind-down of Cronos Fermentation.

Item 6. Exhibits
The exhibits listed in the Exhibit Index immediately below are filed as part of this Quarterly Report, which Exhibit Index is corporate by reference herein.
Exhibit NumberExhibit Index
3.1
31.1*
31.2*
32.1**
32.2**
101.INS*XBRL Instance DocumentDocument.
101.SCH*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
†    Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
*    Filed herewith.
**    Furnished herewith and not “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
CRONOS GROUP INC.
By:/s/ Robert MadoreJames Holm
Robert MadoreJames Holm
Chief Financial Officer
August 9, 20228, 2023
By:/s/ Carlos CortezJimmy McGinness
Carlos CortezJimmy McGinness
Vice President, Controller, and Principal Accounting Officer
August 9, 20228, 2023


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