UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________
Commission File Number: 001-37757
ADNT.jpg
Adient plc
(exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Ireland98-1328821
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
25-28 3 Dublin Landings, North Wall Quay, IFSC, Dublin 1, Ireland D01 H104
(Address of principal executive offices)
734-254-5000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading symbolName of exchange on which registered
Ordinary Shares, par value $0.001ADNTNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports); and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☑  No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes  ☑  No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).     Yes  ☐  No  ☑

At June 30, 2022, 94,813,661March 31, 2023, 94,701,693 ordinary shares were outstanding.



Adient plc
Form 10-Q
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 2


PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.Unaudited Financial Statements

Adient plc
Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss)
(unaudited)

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions, except per share data)(in millions, except per share data)2022202120222021(in millions, except per share data)2023202220232022
Net salesNet sales$3,485 $3,242 $10,471 $10,909 Net sales$3,912 $3,506 $7,611 $6,986 
Cost of salesCost of sales3,312 3,092 9,947 10,120 Cost of sales3,662 3,328 7,130 6,635 
Gross profitGross profit173 150 524 789 Gross profit250 178 481 351 
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses142 136 439 433 Selling, general and administrative expenses141 135 279 297 
Restructuring and impairment costsRestructuring and impairment costs12 20 20 Restructuring and impairment costs17 24 
Equity income (loss)Equity income (loss)16 38 56 220 Equity income (loss)32 40 
Earnings (loss) before interest and income taxesEarnings (loss) before interest and income taxes35 44 121 556 Earnings (loss) before interest and income taxes96 46 210 86 
Net financing chargesNet financing charges39 87 172 256 Net financing charges59 83 100 133 
Other pension expense (income)Other pension expense (income)(4)(4)(6)(8)Other pension expense (income)(1)11 (2)
Income (loss) before income taxesIncome (loss) before income taxes— (39)(45)308 Income (loss) before income taxes35 (36)99 (45)
Income tax provision (benefit)Income tax provision (benefit)20 10 65 90 Income tax provision (benefit)25 24 56 45 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)(20)(49)(110)218 Net income (loss)10 (60)43 (90)
Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interestsIncome (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests10 22 55 70 Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests25 21 46 45 
Net income (loss) attributable to AdientNet income (loss) attributable to Adient$(30)$(71)$(165)$148 Net income (loss) attributable to Adient$(15)$(81)$(3)$(135)
Earnings (loss) per share:Earnings (loss) per share:Earnings (loss) per share:
BasicBasic$(0.32)$(0.75)$(1.74)$1.57 Basic$(0.16)$(0.85)$(0.03)$(1.43)
DilutedDiluted$(0.32)$(0.75)$(1.74)$1.55 Diluted$(0.16)$(0.85)$(0.03)$(1.43)
Shares used in computing earnings per share:Shares used in computing earnings per share:Shares used in computing earnings per share:
BasicBasic94.8 94.2 94.7 94.1 Basic95.3 94.8 95.2 94.7 
DilutedDiluted94.8 94.2 94.7 95.6 Diluted95.3 94.8 95.2 94.7 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 3


Adient plc
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(unaudited)




Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)(in millions)2022202120222021(in millions)2023202220232022
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$(20)$(49)$(110)$218 Net income (loss)$10 $(60)$43 $(90)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustmentsForeign currency translation adjustments(155)25 (122)62 Foreign currency translation adjustments34 140 33 
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivativesRealized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives(7)17 (5)34 Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives14 39 
Other comprehensive income (loss)Other comprehensive income (loss)(162)42 (127)96 Other comprehensive income (loss)48 13 179 35 
Total comprehensive income (loss)Total comprehensive income (loss)(182)(7)(237)314 Total comprehensive income (loss)58 (47)222 (55)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interestsComprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests(10)23 43 79 Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests30 22 67 53 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to AdientComprehensive income (loss) attributable to Adient$(172)$(30)$(280)$235 Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Adient$28 $(69)$155 $(108)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 4


Adient plc
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
(unaudited)




(in millions, except share and per share data)(in millions, except share and per share data)June 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
(in millions, except share and per share data)March 31, 2023September 30, 2022
AssetsAssetsAssets
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$892 $1,521 Cash and cash equivalents$826 $947 
Accounts receivable - netAccounts receivable - net1,761 1,426 Accounts receivable - net2,031 1,852 
InventoriesInventories953 976 Inventories919 953 
Assets held for sale— 49 
Other current assetsOther current assets456 1,114 Other current assets493 411 
Current assetsCurrent assets4,062 5,086 Current assets4,269 4,163 
Property, plant and equipment - netProperty, plant and equipment - net1,443 1,607 Property, plant and equipment - net1,416 1,377 
GoodwillGoodwill2,122 2,212 Goodwill2,135 2,057 
Other intangible assets - netOther intangible assets - net504 555 Other intangible assets - net455 467 
Investments in partially-owned affiliatesInvestments in partially-owned affiliates348 335 Investments in partially-owned affiliates311 286 
Assets held for saleAssets held for sale25 Assets held for sale11 
Other noncurrent assetsOther noncurrent assets829 958 Other noncurrent assets888 797 
Total assetsTotal assets$9,315 $10,778 Total assets$9,479 $9,158 
Liabilities and Shareholders' EquityLiabilities and Shareholders' EquityLiabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Short-term debtShort-term debt$$17 Short-term debt$$
Current portion of long-term debtCurrent portion of long-term debt11 167 Current portion of long-term debt11 
Accounts payableAccounts payable2,361 2,130 Accounts payable2,677 2,478 
Accrued compensation and benefitsAccrued compensation and benefits336 389 Accrued compensation and benefits350 340 
Liabilities held for sale— 16 
Restructuring reserveRestructuring reserve70 115 Restructuring reserve53 60 
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities600 677 Other current liabilities589 609 
Current liabilitiesCurrent liabilities3,387 3,511 Current liabilities3,671 3,501 
Long-term debtLong-term debt2,707 3,512 Long-term debt2,531 2,564 
Liabilities held for sale— — 
Pension and postretirement benefitsPension and postretirement benefits110 128 Pension and postretirement benefits91 88 
Other noncurrent liabilitiesOther noncurrent liabilities613 669 Other noncurrent liabilities599 585 
Long-term liabilitiesLong-term liabilities3,430 4,309 Long-term liabilities3,221 3,237 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 17)Commitments and Contingencies (Note 17)00Commitments and Contingencies (Note 17)
Redeemable noncontrolling interestsRedeemable noncontrolling interests45 240 Redeemable noncontrolling interests55 45 
Preferred shares issued, par value $0.001; 100,000,000 shares authorized,
Zero shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2022
— — 
Ordinary shares issued, par value $0.001; 500,000,000 shares authorized,
94,813,661 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2022
— — 
Preferred shares issued, par value $0.001; 100,000,000 shares authorized,
Zero shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2023
Preferred shares issued, par value $0.001; 100,000,000 shares authorized,
Zero shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2023
— — 
Ordinary shares issued, par value $0.001; 500,000,000 shares authorized,
94,701,693 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2023
Ordinary shares issued, par value $0.001; 500,000,000 shares authorized,
94,701,693 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2023
— — 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital4,018 3,991 Additional paid-in capital3,995 4,026 
Accumulated deficitAccumulated deficit(1,153)(988)Accumulated deficit(1,111)(1,108)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(742)(627)Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(687)(845)
Shareholders' equity attributable to AdientShareholders' equity attributable to Adient2,123 2,376 Shareholders' equity attributable to Adient2,197 2,073 
Noncontrolling interestsNoncontrolling interests330 342 Noncontrolling interests335 302 
Total shareholders' equityTotal shareholders' equity2,453 2,718 Total shareholders' equity2,532 2,375 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equityTotal liabilities and shareholders' equity$9,315 $10,778 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$9,479 $9,158 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 5

Adient plc
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)(in millions)20222021(in millions)20232022
Operating ActivitiesOperating ActivitiesOperating Activities
Net income (loss) attributable to AdientNet income (loss) attributable to Adient$(165)$148 Net income (loss) attributable to Adient$(3)$(135)
Income attributable to noncontrolling interestsIncome attributable to noncontrolling interests55 70 Income attributable to noncontrolling interests46 45 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)(110)218 Net income (loss)43 (90)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided (used) by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided (used) by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided (used) by operating activities:
DepreciationDepreciation223 210 Depreciation140 151 
Amortization of intangiblesAmortization of intangibles40 29 Amortization of intangibles25 26 
Pension and postretirement expense (benefit)Pension and postretirement expense (benefit)(1)(1)Pension and postretirement expense (benefit)13 
Pension and postretirement contributions, netPension and postretirement contributions, net(17)(18)Pension and postretirement contributions, net(9)(10)
Equity in earnings of partially-owned affiliates, net of dividends received (includes purchase accounting amortization of $1 and $3, respectively)(38)106 
Impairment/(gain) on sale of nonconsolidated partially-owned affiliates(33)
Premium and transaction costs paid on repurchase of debt34 50 
Retrospective recoveries of Brazil indirect tax credits— (38)
Equity in earnings of partially-owned affiliates, net of dividends received (includes purchase accounting amortization of $1 and $1, respectively)Equity in earnings of partially-owned affiliates, net of dividends received (includes purchase accounting amortization of $1 and $1, respectively)(26)(48)
Impairment of interests in nonconsolidated partially owned affiliatesImpairment of interests in nonconsolidated partially owned affiliates
Premium paid on repurchase of debtPremium paid on repurchase of debt34 
Derivative loss on the 2021 Yanfeng TransactionDerivative loss on the 2021 Yanfeng Transaction24 Derivative loss on the 2021 Yanfeng Transaction— 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes(5)Deferred income taxes(4)(8)
Non-cash impairment chargesNon-cash impairment charges12 11 Non-cash impairment charges— 11 
Equity-based compensationEquity-based compensation21 36 Equity-based compensation18 14 
OtherOther14 16 Other14 
Changes in assets and liabilities:Changes in assets and liabilities:Changes in assets and liabilities:
ReceivablesReceivables(415)195 Receivables(98)(332)
InventoriesInventories(26)(158)Inventories81 (34)
Other assetsOther assets62 (63)Other assets(71)55 
Restructuring reservesRestructuring reserves(49)(118)Restructuring reserves(37)(38)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilitiesAccounts payable and accrued liabilities283 (142)Accounts payable and accrued liabilities68 246 
Accrued income taxesAccrued income taxes(11)43 Accrued income taxes11 11 
Cash provided (used) by operating activitiesCash provided (used) by operating activities38 362 Cash provided (used) by operating activities170 15 
Investing ActivitiesInvesting ActivitiesInvesting Activities
Capital expendituresCapital expenditures(170)(186)Capital expenditures(117)(117)
Sale of property, plant and equipmentSale of property, plant and equipment18 23 Sale of property, plant and equipment15 12 
Settlement of derivativesSettlement of derivatives(30)— Settlement of derivatives— (30)
Advance payment for business acquisitionsAdvance payment for business acquisitions(19)(271)Advance payment for business acquisitions(11)(6)
Proceeds from business divestituresProceeds from business divestitures740 72 Proceeds from business divestitures740 
Loans to affiliates— 15 
OtherOther(1)— 
Cash provided (used) by investing activitiesCash provided (used) by investing activities539 (347)Cash provided (used) by investing activities(111)599 
Financing ActivitiesFinancing ActivitiesFinancing Activities
Increase (decrease) in short-term debtIncrease (decrease) in short-term debt(8)36 Increase (decrease) in short-term debt(2)(8)
Increase (decrease) in long-term debtIncrease (decrease) in long-term debt— 214 Increase (decrease) in long-term debt1,002 — 
Repayment of long-term debtRepayment of long-term debt(888)(890)Repayment of long-term debt(1,104)(744)
Debt financing costsDebt financing costs(1)(8)Debt financing costs(23)(1)
Share repurchasesShare repurchases(28)— 
Cash paid to acquire a noncontrolling interestCash paid to acquire a noncontrolling interest(153)— Cash paid to acquire a noncontrolling interest— (153)
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interestsDividends paid to noncontrolling interests(102)(66)Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests(52)(99)
Other(12)(4)
Share based compensation and otherShare based compensation and other(11)(12)
Cash provided (used) by financing activitiesCash provided (used) by financing activities(1,164)(718)Cash provided (used) by financing activities(218)(1,017)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalentsEffect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(42)12 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents38 — 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents, including cash classified within current assets held for sale(629)(691)
Change in cash classified within current assets held for sale— (1)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalentsIncrease (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(629)(692)Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(121)(403)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents at beginning of period1,521 1,692 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period947 1,521 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of periodCash and cash equivalents at end of period$892 $1,000 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$826 $1,118 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 6

Adient plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)





1. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Adient is a global leader in the automotive seating supplier industry. Adient has a leading market position in the Americas, Europe and China, and has longstanding relationships with the largest global original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs, in the automotive space. Adient's proprietary technologies extend into virtually every area of automotive seating solutions, including complete seating systems, frames, mechanisms, foam, head restraints, armrests and trim covers. Adient is an independent seat supplier with global scale and the capability to design, develop, engineer, manufacture, and deliver complete seat systems and components in every major automotive producing region in the world.

Basis of Presentation
The unaudited consolidated financial statements of Adient have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the US Securities and Exchange Commission and in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("(“U.S. GAAP"GAAP”). DuringThese interim consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) that management believes are necessary for a fair statement of the second halfresults of fiscal 2021operations, financial position and continuing intocash flows of Adient for the first nine monthsinterim periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of fiscal 2022,full-year results particularly as Adient, faced, along with the entire global automotive industry, widespreadcontinues to recover from supply chain disruptions, primarily related to semiconductor chip shortages. Although Adient’s seating products are not highly dependent directlymanages inflationary pressures and volatile commodity pricing on semiconductor chips, Adient is directly impacted by the lower production levels at OEM’scertain input costs, and as a direct result of these supply chain disruptions. These disruptions have led to unplanned down time at Adient’s production facilities, often with very little warning, which creates operating inefficiencies and limits Adient’s ability to adequately mitigate such inefficiencies. Further, the Russia/Ukraine conflict has created additional risks to the macroeconomic environment of the global automotive industry by restricting availabilities of certain key raw material components. Refer to Note 3, "Acquisitions and Divestitures," of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for additional information onit addresses the impacts from the Russia/Ukraine conflict.

The automotive industry has also experienced price increases for commodities, utilitiesof higher interest rates and shipping costs throughout fiscal 2022 which have negatively impacted Adient's results. These cost increases may continue into the future as demand increases and supply may remain constrained, which has resultedvolatility in and may continue to result in, increased costs for Adient that may not be, or may only be partially, offset. Adient has also experienced wage inflationary pressures as a result of constrained labor availability in fiscal 2022.

Additionally, the impact of COVID-19, and related variants and sub-variants, continues to be present throughout the world, including in all global and regional markets served by Adient. The elevated COVID-19 rates in China led to widespread lockdowns during the second and third quarters of fiscal 2022, negatively impacting the automotive production levels in that region, along with creating further supply chain disruptions. Although vaccines have been introduced that are expected to have the result of reducing the effect of COVID-19 and COVID-19 has waned in certain geographic areas, governmental authorities continue to implement numerous measures attempting to contain and mitigate the effects of COVID-19, including travel bans and restrictions, quarantines, social distancing orders, shelter in place orders and shutdowns of non-essential activities. Adient's manufacturing facilities are located in areas that continue to be affected by the pandemic.consumer demand.

Principles of Consolidation
Adient consolidates its wholly-owned subsidiaries and those entities in which it has a controlling interest. Investments in partially-owned affiliates are accounted for by the equity method when Adient's interest exceeds 20% and does not have a controlling interest.
Consolidated VIEs
Based upon the criteria set forth in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 810, "Consolidation," Adient has determined that it was the primary beneficiary in 2two variable interest entities (VIEs) for the reporting periods ended June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, and September 30, 2021,2022, respectively, as Adient absorbs significant economics of the entities and has the power to direct the activities that are considered most significant to the entities.
The 2two VIEs manufacture seating products in North America for the automotive industry. Adient funds the entities' short-term liquidity needs through revolving credit facilities and has the power to direct the activities that are considered most significant to the entities through its key customer supply relationships.
The carrying amounts and classification of assets (none of which is restricted) and liabilities included in Adient's consolidated statements of financial position for the consolidated VIEs are as follows:

(in millions)March 31, 2023September 30, 2022
Current assets$216 $262 
Noncurrent assets146 113 
Total assets$362 $375 
Current liabilities$210 $233 
Noncurrent liabilities14 14 
Total liabilities$224 $247 

Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 7



(in millions)June 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
Current assets$223 $158 
Noncurrent assets105 88 
Total assets$328 $246 
Current liabilities$193 $143 
Noncurrent liabilities13 
Total liabilities$206 $151 

Earnings Per Share
The following table shows the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions, except per share data)(in millions, except per share data)2022202120222021(in millions, except per share data)2023202220232022
Numerator:Numerator:Numerator:
Net income (loss) attributable to AdientNet income (loss) attributable to Adient$(30)$(71)$(165)$148 Net income (loss) attributable to Adient$(15)$(81)$(3)$(135)
Denominator:Denominator:Denominator:
Shares outstandingShares outstanding94.8 94.2 94.7 94.1 Shares outstanding95.3 94.8 95.2 94.7 
Effect of dilutive securitiesEffect of dilutive securities— — — 1.5 Effect of dilutive securities— — — — 
Diluted sharesDiluted shares94.8 94.2 94.7 95.6 Diluted shares95.3 94.8 95.2 94.7 
Earnings (loss) per share:Earnings (loss) per share:Earnings (loss) per share:
BasicBasic$(0.32)$(0.75)$(1.74)$1.57 Basic$(0.16)$(0.85)$(0.03)$(1.43)
DilutedDiluted$(0.32)$(0.75)$(1.74)$1.55 Diluted$(0.16)$(0.85)$(0.03)$(1.43)
The effect of common stock equivalents which would have been anti-dilutive was excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the nine months ended June 30, 2021. Potentially dilutive securities whose effect would have been antidilutiveanti-dilutive are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share which for the three and ninesix months ended June 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 and for the three months ended June 30, 2021 isas a result of being in a loss position.

New Accounting Pronouncements

Standards Adopted During Fiscal 20222023

On October 1, 2021,2022, Adient adopted Accounting Standards Codification (ASU) 2018-14 Compensation2020-06, Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Retirement Benefits - Defined Benefit Plans - GeneralContracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 715-20)815-40). ASU 20218-14 eliminates, adds,2020-06 simplifies the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and modifies certain disclosure requirementsequity by reducing the number of accounting models for employers that sponsor defined benefit pension or other postretirement plans. The guidance is to be applied on a retrospective basis.convertible debt and convertible preferred stock. The adoption of this guidance on October 1, 20212022 did not significantly impact Adient's consolidated financial statements for the ninesix months ended June 30, 2022.March 31, 2023.

On October 1, 2021,2022, Adient adopted ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes2021-10, Government Assistance (Topic 740): Simplifying832) - Disclosures by Business Entities about Government Assistance. The ASU requires annual disclosures of: (i) information about the Accountingnature of government assistance transactions and the related accounting policy used to account for Income Taxes. ASU 2019-12 modifies ASC 740, Income Taxes,the transactions; (ii) the balance sheet and income statement line items affected by simplifying accountingthe transactions, and the amounts for income taxes. As part of its overall simplification initiative to reduce costseach financial statement line item; and complexity of applying accounting standards while maintaining or improving the usefulness of the information provided to users of financial statements, the FASB’s amendments may impact both interim(iii) significant transaction terms and annual reporting periods.conditions. The adoption of this guidance on October 1, 20212022 did not significantly impact Adient's consolidated financial statements for the ninesix months ended June 30, 2022.March 31, 2023.

Standards Effective After Fiscal 2022
Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 8


2023

Adient has considered the ASUsASU summarized below, effective after fiscal 2022, none of2023, which areis not expected to significantly impact the consolidated financial statements:
Standard AdoptedDescriptionDate Effective
ASU 2020-06, Debt with Conversion and Other Options2022-04, Liabilities - Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40)405-50): Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program ObligationsThe ASU 2020-06 simplifiesrequires buyers of goods and services to disclose information about supplier finance programs if such arrangements are used to manage their payables. The disclosures should include both qualitative and quantitative information including key terms and the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristicsamount of liabilities and equity by reducing the number of accounting models for convertible debt and convertible preferred stock.outstanding obligations.October 1, 20222023
ASU 2021-10, Government Assistance (Topic 832) - Disclosures by Business Entities about Government AssistanceThe ASU requires annual disclosures of: i) information about the nature of government assistance transactions and the related accounting policy used to account for the transactions, ii) the balance sheet and income statement line items affected by the transactions, and the amounts for each financial statement line item, and iii) significant transaction terms and conditions.October 1, 2022


Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 8


2. Revenue Recognition

Adient generates revenue through the sale of automotive seating solutions, including complete seating systems and the components of complete seating systems. Adient provides production and service parts to its customers under awarded multi-year programs. The duration of a program is generally consistent with the life cycle of a vehicle, however, the program can be canceled at any time without cause by the customer. Programs awarded to Adient to supply parts to its customers do not contain a firm commitment by the customer for volume or price and do not reach the level of a performance obligation until Adient receives either a purchase order and/or a materials release from the customer for a specific number of parts at a specified price, at which point an enforceable contract exists. Sales revenue is generally recognized at the point in time when parts are shipped and control has transferred to the customer, at which point an enforceable right to payment exists. Contracts may provide for annual price reductions over the production life of the awarded program, and prices are adjusted on an ongoing basis to reflect changes in product content/cost and other commercial factors. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration that Adient expects to be entitled to in exchange for such products based on purchase orders, annual price reductions and ongoing price adjustments (some of which are accounted for as variable consideration and subject to being constrained), net of the impact, if any, of consideration paid to the customer.

In a typical arrangement with the customer, purchase orders are issued for pre-production activities which consist of engineering, design and development, tooling and prototypes for the manufacture and delivery of component parts. Adient has concluded that these activities are not in the scope of ASC 606.

Adient has elected to includeincludes shipping and handling fees billed to customers in revenue, while including costs of shipping and handling in cost of sales. Taxes collected from customers are excluded from revenue and credited directly to obligations to the appropriate government agencies. Payment terms with customers are established based on customary industry and regional practices. Adient has evaluated the terms of its arrangements and determined that they do not contain significant financing components.

Contract assets primarily relate to the right to consideration for work completed, but not billed at the reporting date on contracts with customers. The contractscontract assets are transferred to receivables when the rights become unconditional. Contract liabilities primarily relate to contracts where advance payments or deposits have been received, but performance obligations have not yet been satisfied and revenue has not been recognized. No significant contract assets or liabilities were identifiedexist at September 30, 20212022 or at June 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. As described above, the issuance of a purchase order and/or a materials release by the customer represents the point at which an enforceable contract with the customer exists. Therefore, Adient has elected to apply the practical expedient in ASC 606, paragraph 606-10-50-14 and does not disclose information about the remaining performance obligations that have an original expected duration of one year or less. Refer to Note 15, "Segment Information," of the notes to consolidated financial statements for disaggregated revenue by geographical market.


Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 9


3. Acquisitions and Divestitures

2021 Yanfeng Transaction
On March 12, 2021, Adient, Yanfeng Automotive Trim Systems Company Ltd. (“Yanfeng”), Yanfeng Adient Seating Co., Ltd. (“YFAS”), a joint venture owned, directly or indirectly, by Yanfeng (50.01%) and Adient (49.99%), and KEIPER Seating Mechanisms Co., Ltd. (f/k/a Adient Yanfeng Seating Mechanisms Co., Ltd. (“AYM” or "KEIPER"), a joint venture owned, directly or indirectly, by Yanfeng (50%) and Adient (50%), entered into a Master Agreement (the “2021 Agreement”), pursuant to which the parties agreed to, among other things, the following transactions (collectively, the “2021 Yanfeng Transaction”). The 2021 Yanfeng Transaction closed on September 30, 2021 (“Closing Date”).

a.Adient transferred all of the issued and outstanding equity interest in YFAS held by Adient, which represents 49.99% of YFAS’s total issued and outstanding equity interest, to Yanfeng pursuant to the Equity Transfer Agreement, dated as of March 12, 2021, by and between Yanfeng and Adient, for CNY ¥8,064 million ($1,210 million), of which ¥3,446 million ($519 million) was paid by Yanfeng to Adient on the Closing Date, and ¥4,618 million ($691 million) was paid by Yanfeng to Adient in December 2021, and;

b.YFAS transferred all of the issued and outstanding equity interests in Yanfeng Adient Automotive Components Co., Ltd. ("CQADNT") and Adient (Langfang) Seating Co., Ltd. ("LFADNT") held directly or indirectly by YFAS to Adient for a price of ¥1,754 million ($271 million) (the “YFAS JVs Acquisition”). The YFAS JVs Acquisition was funded, in part, by annual cash dividends from YFAS and KEIPER, paid to shareholders of YFAS and KEIPER;

c.YFAS transferred all of the issued and outstanding equity interest in Yanfeng Adient Founder Motor Co., Ltd. (“YFM”) held, directly or indirectly, by YFAS, which represented 70% of YFM’s total issued and outstanding equity interest, to KEIPER for ¥71 million ($11 million) (the “YFM Sale”);

d.YFAS transferred all of the issued and outstanding equity interest in Nantong Yanfeng Adient Seating Trim Co., Ltd. (“YFAT”) held, directly or indirectly, by YFAS, which represented 75% of YFAT’s total issued and outstanding equity interest, to KEIPER for ¥113 million ($17 million) (the “YFAT Sale”);

e.Adient granted to Yanfeng a license of intellectual property for use on a non-exclusive and perpetual basis for a payment of ¥385 million ($59 million), and Yanfeng/YFAS granted to Adient a royalty-free, non-exclusive and perpetual intellectual property license of the Yanfeng/YFAS intellectual property; and

f.YFAS declared and distributed dividends in the amounts and at the times as set forth in the 2021 Agreement to its shareholders (proportionately to their ownership interest, namely 50.01% to Yanfeng and 49.99% to Adient) of approximately ¥4,168 million ($635 million) in the aggregate. YFAS paid an aggregate dividend of ¥2,809 million ($436 million) during the third quarter ofIn fiscal 2021, and ¥1,359 million ($199 million) was distributed on the Closing Date.

In addition, on March 12, 2021, Adient, YFAS, Yanfeng and KEIPER, entered into an Ancillary Master Agreement (the “Ancillary Master Agreement”), pursuant to which the parties have agreed to, among other things, the following transactions (collectively, the “Ancillary Transactions”). The Ancillary Transactions were also completed on the Closing Date.

a.Adient and Yanfeng amended the KEIPER Equity Joint Venture Contract, dated as of January 31, 2020, as amended, and the Articles of Association of KEIPER, dated as of September 9, 2013, as amended, to, among other things, (i) provide that KEIPER would declare and pay certain annual dividends to KEIPER’s shareholders with respect to each of its 2021 to 2023 fiscal years and (ii) upon closing of the earlier of the YFAT Sales (as defined below) or YFM Sale, because of KEIPER’s ownership of YFAT and YFM, certain amendments relating thereto, including modifying the scope of KEIPER’s business to include the manufacture and sale of automotive seat trim products and micro-motors; and

b.KEIPER and Yanfeng and KEIPER and Adient each entered into a long-term supply agreement.

In conjunction with the 2021 Yanfeng Transaction, Adient entered into an agreement (the “Boxun Agreement”) with Chongqing Boxun Industrial Co., Ltd. (“Boxun”). Pursuant to such agreement, upon consummation of the YFAS JVs Acquisition, Adient provided Boxun with the right to sell and, if exercised, Adient agreed to purchase, all of the issued and outstanding equity interest in CQADNT held by Boxun, which represents 25% of CQADNT’s total issued and outstanding equity interest (the “Boxun Equity Purchase”). On October 29, 2021, Boxun exercised its right to sell its equity interest to
Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 10


Adient. In January 2022, Boxun and Adient closed the transaction. The total payment to Boxun from Adient was approximately $200 million, of which $15 million of historical dividends were paid in December 2021, and $185 million, including $32 million of historical dividends, was paid in the second quarter of fiscal 2022. At September 30, 2021, $194 million had been reflected as redeemable noncontrolling interest. With the acquisitions of Boxun’s 25% and YFAS’s 50% interest of CQADNT, Adient owns 100% of CQADNT effective January 2022.

In addition, in conjunction with the 2021 Yanfeng Transaction, Adient entered into agreements, whereby, Adient would: (i) transfer all of the issued and outstanding equity interest in YFAT held, directly or indirectly, by Adient, which represents 25% of YFAT’s total issued and outstanding equity interest, to KEIPER for ¥38 million ($6 million) (the “Adient YFAT Sale” and together with the YFAT Sale, the “YFAT Sales”); (ii) transfer all of the issued and outstanding equity interest in Guangzhou Dongfeng Adient Seating Co., Ltd. (“GZDFAS”) held by Adient, which represents 25% of GZDFAS’s total issued and outstanding equity interest, to YFAS for ¥371 million ($56 million) (the “GZDFAS Sale”) and (iii) transfer all of the issued and outstanding equity interest in Hefei Adient Yunhe Automotive Seating Co., Ltd. (“YHAS”) held by Adient, which represents 10% of YHAS’s total issued and outstanding equity interest, to YFAS for ¥13 million ($2 million) (the “YHAS Sale,” together with the Adient YFAT Sale and GZDFAS Sale, each an “Additional Equity Sale” and collectively, the “Additional Equity Sales”). The Additional Equity Sales were completed on the Closing Date.

As a result of the 2021 Agreement, Adient received $41 million in November 2021 representing the remaining balance of proceeds from the sale of its interest in Yanfeng Global Automotive Interior Systems Co. ("YFAI"), a joint venture previously owned, directly or indirectly, by Yanfeng (70%) and Adient (30%), which was part of the 2020 Yanfeng Transaction (as defined and described in Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021).

Upon completion of the 2021 Yanfeng Transaction on September 30, 2021, Adient started consolidating CQADNT and LFADNT. The net purchase consideration of $271 million consisted of net cash consideration of $211 million, net of $60 million acquired. The acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method, and the operating results and cash flows of CQADNT and LFADNT will be included in Adient's consolidated financial statements starting from October 1, 2021. The acquisitions are expected to provide substantial synergies through vertical integration, purchasing and logistics improvements. The acquisitions also provide for an immediate manufacturing presence in strategic locations in China.

Adient recorded a purchase price allocation for the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as of the September 30, 2021 acquisition date. The preliminary purchase price adjustments and allocation is as follows:

Fair value allocation
(in millions)CQADNTLFADNT
Cash$55 $
Accounts receivable296 
Inventory37 
Property, plant and equipment86 
Other assets46 
Goodwill180 
Intangible assets234 
Accounts payable(252)(19)
Other liabilities(127)(4)
Subtotal555 13 
Less: Interest already owned103 — 
Less: Redeemable noncontrolling interest194 — 
Total purchase consideration258 13 
Less: cash acquired55 
Net cash paid$203 $

The values allocated to CQADNT and LFADNT’s intangible assets of $234 million and $6 million, respectively, primarily consisted of customer relationships and patented technologies which are being amortized on a straight line basis over estimated useful lives of 3 to 12 years. The assets were valued using a combination of an income approach and a relief from royalty
Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 11


approach. These values were considered level 3 measurements under the U.S. GAAP fair value hierarchy. Key assumptions used in the valuation of customer relationships included a rate of return of 13.5% and the life of the relationship of approximately 12 years. Key assumptions used in the valuation of patented technologies included a rate of return of 13.5% and the life of the technologies of approximately 10 years.

The allocation of the purchase price was based on the valuations performed to determine the fair value of the net assets as of the acquisition date. The amounts allocated to goodwill and intangible assets along with fair value adjustments on property, plant and equipment and inventory reflected preliminary valuations.

In April 2022, Adient entered into an agreement whereby Adient would purchase all of the issued and outstanding equity interest in YFATNantong Yanfeng Adient Seating Trim Co., Ltd. ("YFAT") held by KEIPER Seating Mechanisms Co., Ltd. ("KEIPER"), for ¥150 million ($24 million). Adient made an initial deposit of ¥37¥75 million ($6 million) (reflected within other current assets as of June 30, 2022), and a second deposit of ¥37 million ($612 million) in Aprilfiscal 2022, which represents 50% of the estimated purchase price.price (reflected within other current assets as of September 30, 2022). During the first six months of fiscal 2023, Adient made an additional deposit of ¥75 million ($11 million). The transaction is subject to a public bidding process and other customary regulatory approvals, and is expected to be completedclosed in the second half of calendar year 2022. The remaining 50% of the estimated purchase price will be paid at the time of completion of the transaction.April 2023.

Also in fiscal 2022, Adient has entered into agreements whereby Adient would transfer all of the issued and outstanding equity interests in 2two joint ventures in China held directly by Adient, each of which represents 25% of their total issued and outstanding equity interests, to Yanfeng for $3 million. As a result, Adient concluded that indicators of other-than-temporary impairment were present related to the investments in these joint ventures, and recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $3 million during the second quarter of fiscal 2022. The transactions are expected to besales of the joint ventures were completed during the second halfsix months ended March 31, 2023, wherein Adient received $3 million of fiscal 2022.total sale proceeds.

SJADuring the first quarter of fiscal 2022, Adient received final cash proceeds of $652 million for the sale of its 49.99% interest in Yanfeng Adient Seating Co., Ltd.("YFAS"), a joint venture previously owned by Yanfeng Automotive Trim Systems Company Ltd. ("Yanfeng") (50.01%) and Adient (49.99%), which closed in fiscal 2021, and $41 million representing the remaining balance of proceeds from the sale of its interest in Yanfeng Global Automotive Interior Systems Co. ("YFAI"), a joint venture previously owned by Yanfeng (70%) and Adient (30%) which closed in fiscal 2020. Also during the first quarter of fiscal 2022, Adient collected cash proceeds of $36 million for sale of certain assets in Turkey.
On March 31, 2021,
Adient soldplc | Form 10-Q | 9



During the first quarter of fiscal 2022, Chongqing Boxun Industrial Co., Ltd. ("Boxun") exercised its 50%right to sell its 25% equity interest in Shenyang JinbeiChongqing Adient Automotive Components Co., Ltd. ("SJA"CQADNT") to Adient. As a result, Adient reclassified the joint venture partner for $58redeemable noncontrolling interests balance of $186 million to other current liabilities on December 31, 2021 as the obligation was determined to be unconditional. The acquisition of Boxun's 25% interest closed in January 2022 which resulted in a $33 million one-time gain recognized during the second quarterAdient owning 100% of fiscal 2021. The receivable was recorded as part of other current assets on March 31, 2021, and the net proceeds of $53 million were received on April 1, 2021.CQADNT.

Russia/Ukraine conflict

Following Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, Adient has determined to withdraw from the Russian market. As a result, Adient recorded a charge of $3 million during the second quarter of fiscal 2022, which included a $2 million impairment of Adient's Russian entity and $1 million of allowance for doubtful accounts in EMEA. Adient's Russian operation, which primarily produces automotive seating trim products for the domestic market, recorded $7 million of net sales and de minimis amount of net income in fiscal 2021. In July 2022, Adient entered into a sale agreement and finalized the sale transaction of its Russian operation for one ruble. In conjunction with the sale transaction, Adient will record an additional charge of $3 million related to accumulated foreign currency translation losses that are reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) under shareholders' equity on Adient's consolidated statements of financial position as of June 30, 2022.

Assets held for sale

During the first quarter of fiscal 2022, Adient committed to sell certain assets in EMEA. As a result, these assets were classified as assets held for sale and were required to be adjusted to the lower of fair value less cost to sell or carrying value. This resulted in an impairment charge of $7 million. The impairment was measured using third party sales pricing to determine fair values of the assets. The inputs utilized in the analyses are classified as Level 3 inputs within the fair value hierarchy as defined in ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurement." During the third quarter of fiscal 2022, the impairment charge was reduced by $1 million as the finalized sale agreement indicated a higher sale price than the originally estimated fair value.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2022, Adient collected the final portion of proceeds from the sale of certain assets in Turkey, which had been classified as assets held for sale during fiscal 2021. The finalization of the transaction resulted in a loss on sale of $2 million, recorded within selling, general and administrative costs on the consolidated statement of income (loss) in the second quarter of fiscal 2022.

During fiscal 2021, Adient committed to sell certain assets in France and Turkey. As a result, these assets were classified as assets held for sale (including an allocation of $11 million of goodwill) and were required to be adjusted to the lower of fair value less cost to sell or carrying value. This resulted in Adient recording an impairment charge of $9 million within restructuring and impairment costs on the consolidated statement of income (loss) related to the assets in France. The impairment was measured using third party sales pricing to determine fair values of the assets. The inputs utilized in the analyses are classified as Level 3 inputs within the fair value hierarchy as defined in ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurement." The
Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 12


sale of the assets in France was completed during the third quarter of fiscal 2021 for minimal proceeds while the sale of the assets in Turkey was completed in October 2021 for total proceeds of $46 million, of which $36 million was collected at closing, and $10 million was collected in the second quarter of fiscal 2022.


4. Inventories

Inventories consisted of the following:

(in millions)(in millions)June 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
(in millions)March 31, 2023September 30, 2022
Raw materials and suppliesRaw materials and supplies$765 $750 Raw materials and supplies$706 $755 
Work-in-processWork-in-process24 29 Work-in-process43 26 
Finished goodsFinished goods164 197 Finished goods170 172 
InventoriesInventories$953 $976 Inventories$919 $953 


5. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows:

(in millions)(in millions)AmericasEMEAAsiaTotal(in millions)AmericasEMEAAsiaTotal
Balance at September 30, 2021$607 $354 $1,251 $2,212 
Balance at September 30, 2022Balance at September 30, 2022$607 $295 $1,155 $2,057 
Currency translation and otherCurrency translation and other(38)(53)(90)Currency translation and other30 46 78 
Balance at June 30, 2022$608 $316 $1,198 $2,122 
Balance at March 31, 2023Balance at March 31, 2023$609 $325 $1,201 $2,135 

Refer to Note 15, "Segment Information," of the notes to consolidated financial statements for more information on Adient's reportable segments.

Adient's other intangible assets, primarily from business acquisitions valued based on independent appraisals, consisted of:

 June 30, 2022September 30, 2021
(in millions)Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
NetGross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Intangible assets
Patented technology$86 $(24)$62 $86 $(19)$67 
Customer relationships627 (201)426 649 (178)471 
Trademarks18 (16)26 (21)
Miscellaneous26 (12)14 24 (12)12 
Total intangible assets$757 $(253)$504 $785 $(230)$555 

Amortization of other intangible assets for the nine months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 was $40 million and $29 million, respectively.

Refer to Note 15, "Segment Information," of the notes to consolidated financial statements for more information on Adient's reportable segments.

 March 31, 2023September 30, 2022
(in millions)Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
NetGross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Intangible assets
Patented technology$82 $(29)$53 $80 $(25)$55 
Customer relationships576 (188)388 560 (163)397 
Trademarks21 (20)19 (17)
Miscellaneous25 (12)13 25 (12)13 
Total intangible assets$704 $(249)$455 $684 $(217)$467 

Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 1310


Amortization of intangible assets for the six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 was $25 million and $26 million, respectively.


6. Product Warranties

Adient offers warranties to its customers depending upon the specific product and terms of the customer purchase agreement. A typical warranty program requires that Adient replace defective products within a specified time period from the date of sale. Adient records an estimate for future warranty-related costs based on actual historical return rates and other known factors. Based on analysis of return rates and other factors, Adient's warranty provisions are adjusted as necessary. Adient monitors its warranty activity and adjusts its reserve estimates when it is probable that future warranty costs will be different than those estimates. Adient's product warranty liability is recorded in the consolidated statements of financial position in other current liabilities.
The changes in Adient's total product warranty liability are as follows:
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)(in millions)20222021(in millions)20232022
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period$23 $24 Balance at beginning of period$21 $23 
Accruals for warranties issued during the periodAccruals for warranties issued during the periodAccruals for warranties issued during the period
Changes in accruals related to pre-existing warranties (including changes in estimates)Changes in accruals related to pre-existing warranties (including changes in estimates)— (1)Changes in accruals related to pre-existing warranties (including changes in estimates)— 
Settlements made (in cash or in kind) during the periodSettlements made (in cash or in kind) during the period(7)(6)Settlements made (in cash or in kind) during the period(5)(6)
Currency translation(1)— 
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period$22 $24 Balance at end of period$20 $23 


7. Leases

Adient's lease portfolio consists of operating leases for real estate including production facilities, warehouses and administrative offices, equipment such as forklifts and computer servers and laptops, and fleet vehicles.

The components of lease costs included in the consolidated statement of income (loss) for the three and ninesix months ended June 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 and 2021 were as follows:

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)(in millions)2022202120222021(in millions)2023202220232022
Operating lease costOperating lease cost$32 $32 $90 $94 Operating lease cost$28 $28 $54 $58 
Short-term lease costShort-term lease cost14 16 Short-term lease cost14 12 
Total lease costTotal lease cost$34 $36 $104 $110 Total lease cost$34 $35 $68 $70 

Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 11


Operating lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities included in the consolidated statement of financial position were as follows:

Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 14


(in millions)(in millions)June 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
(in millions)March 31, 2023September 30, 2022
Operating leases:Operating leases:Operating leases:
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOperating lease right-of-use assetsOther noncurrent assets$293$335Operating lease right-of-use assetsOther noncurrent assets$270$266
Operating lease liabilities - currentOperating lease liabilities - currentOther current liabilities$85$89Operating lease liabilities - currentOther current liabilities$86$81
Operating lease liabilities - noncurrentOperating lease liabilities - noncurrentOther noncurrent liabilities209246Operating lease liabilities - noncurrentOther noncurrent liabilities183186
$294$335$269$267
Weighted average remaining lease term:Weighted average remaining lease term:Weighted average remaining lease term:
Operating leasesOperating leases6 years6 yearsOperating leases6 years6 years
Weighted average discount rate:Weighted average discount rate:Weighted average discount rate:
Operating leasesOperating leases5.4 %5.2 %Operating leases5.6 %5.6 %

Maturities of operating lease liabilities and minimum payments for operating leases having initial or remaining non-cancelable terms in excess of one year as of June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 are as follows:

Operating leasesOperating leases
Fiscal years (in millions)Fiscal years (in millions)June 30, 2022Fiscal years (in millions)March 31, 2023
2022 (excluding the nine months ended June 30, 2022)$26 
202389 
2023 (excluding the six months ended March 31, 2023)2023 (excluding the six months ended March 31, 2023)$50 
2024202466 202481 
2025202547 202557 
2026202631 202636 
2027202727 
ThereafterThereafter81 Thereafter59 
Total lease paymentsTotal lease payments340 Total lease payments310 
Less: imputed interestLess: imputed interest(46)Less: imputed interest(41)
Present value of lease liabilitiesPresent value of lease liabilities$294 Present value of lease liabilities$269 


Supplemental cash flow information related to leases is as follows:

Nine Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)(in millions)20222021(in millions)20232022
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leases (non-cash activity)Operating leases (non-cash activity)$38 $102 Operating leases (non-cash activity)$19 $18 
Operating cash flows:Operating cash flows:Operating cash flows:
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilitiesCash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities$89 $96 Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities$55 $58 


Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 1512


8. Debt and Financing Arrangements

Debt consisted of the following:

(in millions)(in millions)June 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
(in millions)March 31, 2023September 30, 2022
Long-term debt:Long-term debt:Long-term debt:
Term Loan B - LIBOR plus 3.25% due in 2028$990 $998 
8.250% Notes due 20318.250% Notes due 2031$500 $— 
7.000% Secured Notes due 20287.000% Secured Notes due 2028500 — 
Term Loan B due in 2026Term Loan B due in 2026635 988 
4.875% Notes due in 20264.875% Notes due in 2026795 795 4.875% Notes due in 2026795 795 
3.50% Notes due in 20243.50% Notes due in 2024860 1,161 3.50% Notes due in 2024134 809 
9.00% Notes due in 202592 600 
European Investment Bank Loan - EURIBOR plus 1.58% due in 2022— 156 
Finance lease obligations
Other bank borrowings and finance lease obligationsOther bank borrowings and finance lease obligations
Less: debt issuance costsLess: debt issuance costs(20)(32)Less: debt issuance costs(34)(18)
Gross long-term debtGross long-term debt2,718 3,679 Gross long-term debt2,532 2,575 
Less: current portionLess: current portion11 167 Less: current portion11 
Net long-term debtNet long-term debt$2,707 $3,512 Net long-term debt$2,531 $2,564 
Short-term debt:Short-term debt:Short-term debt:
Other bank borrowingsOther bank borrowings$$17 Other bank borrowings$$
Total short-term debtTotal short-term debt$$17 Total short-term debt$$

Adient US LLC ("Adient US"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Adient, together with certain of Adient's other subsidiaries, maintains an asset-based revolving credit facility (the “ABL"ABL Credit Facility”Facility"), which provides for a revolving line of credit up to $1,250 million, including a North American subfacility of up to $950 million and a European subfacility of up to $300 million, subject to borrowing base capacity and certain other restrictions, including a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio. The ABL Credit Facility, willas amended in November 2022, is set to mature on May 6, 2024,November 2, 2027, subject to acertain springing maturity date 91 days earlier if certain amounts remain outstanding at that time under the Term Loan B Agreement (defined below).provisions. Adient will pay a commitment fee of 0.25% to 0.375% on the unused portion of the commitments under the asset-based revolving credit facility based on average global availability. Letters of credit are limited to the lesser of (x) $150 million and (y) the aggregate unused amount of commitments under the ABL Credit Facility then in effect. Subject to certain conditions, the ABL Credit Facility may be expanded by up to $250 million in additional commitments. Loans under the ABL Credit Facility may be denominated, at the option of Adient, in U.S. dollars, Euros, Pounds Sterling or Swedish Kroner. It also provides flexibility for future amendments to the ABL Facility to incorporate certain sustainability-based pricing provisions. The ABL Credit Agreement is secured on a first-priority lien on all accounts receivable, inventory and bank accounts (and funds on deposit therein) and a second-priority lien on all of the tangible and intangible assets of certain Adient subsidiaries. On November 24, 2021, Adient entered into an amendment to its ABL Credit Facility (the “ABL Amendment”) to amend certain terms and provisions, including to (i) change the interest rate benchmark rates applicable under the ABL Credit Facility for borrowings denominated in euro, Swedish krona and pounds sterling to EURIBOR, STIBOR, and SONIA, in each case subject to certain adjustments, and (ii) update the provisions in our ABL Credit Facility by which U.S. dollar LIBOR will eventually be replaced with SOFR or another interest rate benchmark, in each case, to reflect the most recent standards and practices used in the industry. Interest is payable on the ABL Credit Facility at a fluctuating rate of interest determined by reference to LIBOR,Term SOFR, in the case of amounts outstanding in dollars, EURIBOR, in the case of amounts outstanding in euros, STIBOR, in the case of amounts outstanding in Swedish krona and SONIA, in the case of amounts outstanding in pounds sterling, in each case, plus an applicable margin of 1.50% to 2.00%. As of June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, Adient had not drawn down on the ABL Credit Facility and had availability under this facility of $780$973 million (net of $42$13 million of letters of credit).

In addition, Adient US and Adient Global Holdings S.à r.l., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Adient, maintain a term loan credit agreement (the “Term Loan B Agreement”) that initially provided for a 5-year $800 million senior secured term loan facility, as amended in fiscal 2021, (the "Term Loan B Agreement") that was fully drawn on closing. Thehad an outstanding balance of $985 million as of September 30, 2022. During the second quarter of fiscal 2023, Adient prepaid $350 million of the Term Loan B Agreement amortizes in equal quarterly installments at a rateprincipal, and wrote off $2 million of 1.00% per annumpreviously deferred financing costs to net financing charges. As of the original principal amount thereof, withMarch 31, 2023, the remaining balance originallyof this debt was $635 million, maintained fully at Adient Global Holdings S.à r.l., which is due at final maturity on May 6, 2024.April 8, 2028. Interest on the Term Loan B Agreement accrues at the Eurodollar rate plus an applicable margin originally equal to 4.25% (with one 0.25% step down based on achievement of a specific secured net leverage level starting with the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2019)3.25%. The Term Loan B Agreement also permits Adient to incur incremental term loans in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of $750 million and an unlimited amount subject to a pro forma first lien secured net leverage ratio of
Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 16


not greater than 1.75 to 1.00 and certain other conditions. In April 2021, Adient amended2023, the Term Loan B Agreement ("Amended Agreement") which, among other changes (i) extendedwas amended to replace the maturity date for loans outstanding to April 8, 2028, (ii) reduced the interestLIBOR base rate margin applicable thereunder by 0.75% to 3.50%, in the case of Eurodollar Rate loans, and 2.50% (in the case of Base Rate loans) (in each case, with one 0.25% step down based on achievement of a specified first lien secured net leverage level starting with the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2021) and (iii) made certain other negative covenant and mandatory prepayment changes in connection therewith. The amendment also established incremental term loans in an aggregate principal amount of $214 million resulting in total loans outstanding under the Amended Agreement of $1.0 billion. Adient paid $7 million related to the Amended Agreement and wrote off $8 million of previously deferred financing costs as a result of the debt extinguishment during the third quarter of fiscal 2021.Term SOFR.

Adient US was also a party to an indenture relating to the issuance of $800 million aggregate principal amount of Senior First Lien Notes. The notes originally mature on May 15, 2026 and bore interest at a rate of 7.00% per annum. Interest on these notes was payable semi-annually in arrears on November 15 and May 15 of each year, commencing on November 15, 2019. During the second quarter of fiscal 2021, Adient repurchased $640 million of the outstanding balance of the Senior First Lien Notes at a price of 107% of the principal plus $17 million of accrued and unpaid interest. As a result, $9 million of previously deferred financing costs was written off to net financing charges. During the third quarter of fiscal 2021, Adient redeemed the $160 million of remaining balance of the Senior First Lien Notes at a price of 103% of the principal plus $4 million of accrued and unpaid interest, and wrote off $3 million of previously deferred financing costs as a result of the debt extinguishment.plc | Form 10-Q | 13


The ABL Credit Facility and Term Loan B Agreement and the Senior First Lien Notes due 2026 contain covenants that are usual and customary for facilities and debt instruments of this type and that, among other things, restrict the ability of Adient and its restricted subsidiaries to: create certain liens and enter into sale and lease-back transactions; create, assume, incur or guarantee certain indebtedness; pay dividends or make other distributions on, or repurchase or redeem, Adient’s capital stock or certain other debt; make other restricted payments; and consolidate or merge with, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of Adient’s and its restricted subsidiaries’ assets, to another person. These covenants are subject to a number of other limitations and exceptions set forth in the agreements. The agreements also provide for customary events of default, including, but not limited to, cross-default clauses with other debt arrangements, failure to pay principal and interest, failure to comply with covenants, agreements or conditions, and certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency involving Adient and its significant subsidiaries.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2023, Adient Global Holdings Ltd. ("AGH"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Adient, issued (i) $500 million (net proceeds of $494 million) in aggregate principal amount of 7% senior secured notes due 2028 (the "7% Secured Notes") and (ii) $500 million (net proceeds of $494 million) in aggregate principal amount of 8.250% senior unsecured notes due 2031 (the "8.250% Unsecured Notes"). Interest on both of these notes will be paid on April 15 and October 15 each year, beginning on October 15, 2023. These notes contain covenants that are usual and customary. The total net proceeds of $988 million along with cash on hand were used primarily to redeem $350 million of the senior secured term loan facility under the Term Loan B Agreement as described above, and repurchase €700 million ($743 million) of the 3.50% unsecured notes due 2024 as described below. Adient paid $16 million in debt issuance costs for these new debt issuances.

AGH previously maintained $900 million aggregate principal amount of 4.875% USD-denominated unsecured notes due 2026. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, Adient redeemed $103 million of face value of these notes, resulting in a remaining balance of $797 million as of September 30, 2020. Adient further redeemedand $2 million of the notes during fiscal 2020 and 2021, respectively, resulting in a remaining balance of $795 million as of June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2021. 2022.

AGH also previously maintained €1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 3.50% unsecured notes due 2024. In FebruaryDuring fiscal 2022, Adient repurchased €177 million ($198 million) of the 3.50% unsecured notes due 2024 at a pricepremium of 102% of the principal€3 million ($4 million) plus €17€3 million ($193 million) of accrued and unpaid interest, and wrote offexpensed €1 million ($1 million) of previously deferred financing costs to net financing charges. As of June 30, 2022, thecharges, resulting in a remaining balance of this debt was €823 million ($860809 million).

Adient Germany Ltd. & Co. KG, a wholly owned subsidiary as of Adient, previously maintained €135 million ($150 million) in an unsecured term loan from the European Investment Bank ("EIB") due inSeptember 30, 2022. The loan bore interest at the 6-month EURIBOR rate plus 158 basis points. During the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2021,2023, Adient repaid $16repurchased an additional €700 million ($743 million) of the EIB loan, triggered in part by the redemption of debt in the prior year. Adient repaid $20 million of the EIB loan in May 2021, triggered by the prior year sale of the fabrics business. Adient fully repaid the remaining balance of the EIB loan in May 2022 upon its maturity.

On April 20, 2020, Adient US issued $600 million (net proceeds of $591 million) aggregate principal amount of 9.00% Senior First Lien Notes due 2025. These notes will mature on April 15, 2025, provided that if AGH has not refinanced (or otherwise redeemed) in whole its outstanding 3.50% unsecured notes due 2024 or any refinancing indebtedness thereof that matures earlier than 91 days prior to the maturity date of the Senior First Lien Notes due 2025 on or prior to May 15, 2024, these notes will mature on May 15, 2024. Interest on these notes is due on April 15 and October 15 each year, beginning on October 15, 2020. These notes contain covenants that are usual and customary, similar to the covenants on the Senior First Lien Notes due 2026 as described above. Adient incurred $10 million of debt issuance cost associated with this new debt in fiscal 2020. In February 2022, Adient repurchased $508 million of 9.00% Senior First Lien Notes due 2025 at a pricepremium of 105.875% of the principal€7 million ($7 million) plus $15€3 million ($3 million) of accrued and unpaid interest, and wrote off $6expensed €2 million ($2 million) of previously deferred financing costs to net financing charges. As of June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the remaining balance of this debt was $92 million.€123 million ($134 million).

Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 17


Net Financing Charges

Adient's net financing charges in the consolidated statements of income (loss) contained the following components:

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)(in millions)2022202120222021(in millions)2023202220232022
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest costsInterest expense, net of capitalized interest costs$36 $46 $121 $162 Interest expense, net of capitalized interest costs$48 $39 $89 $85 
Banking fees and debt issuance cost amortizationBanking fees and debt issuance cost amortization14 20 27 Banking fees and debt issuance cost amortization11 11 14 
Interest incomeInterest income(2)(2)(5)(6)Interest income(5)(1)(9)(3)
Premium paid on repurchase of debtPremium paid on repurchase of debt— 34 49 Premium paid on repurchase of debt34 34 
Derivative loss on Yanfeng transactionDerivative loss on Yanfeng transaction— 24 24 Derivative loss on Yanfeng transaction— — — 
Net foreign exchangeNet foreign exchange(1)(1)— Net foreign exchange— — 
Net financing chargesNet financing charges$39 $87 $172 $256 Net financing charges$59 $83 $100 $133 

Total interest paid on both short and long-term debt for the ninesix months ended June 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 and 2021 was $126$80 million and $183$107 million, respectively.

Adient enters into supply chain financing programs in certain domestic and foreign jurisdictions to either sell or discount accounts receivable without recourse to third-party institutions. Sales or discounts of accounts receivable are reflected as a reduction of accounts receivable on the consolidated statements of financial position and the proceeds are included in cash flows from operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. As of June 30, 2022, $262March 31, 2023, $206 million has beenwas funded under these programs compared to $126$269 million as of September 30, 2021.2022.

Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 14



9. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

Adient selectively uses derivative instruments to reduce Adient's market risk associated with changes in foreign currency. Under Adient's policy, the use of derivatives is restricted to those intended for hedging purposes; the use of any derivative instrument for speculative purposes is strictly prohibited. A description of each type of derivative utilized to manage Adient's risk is included in the following paragraphs. In addition, refer to Note 10, "Fair Value Measurements," of the notes to consolidated financial statements for information related to the fair value measurements and valuation methods utilized by Adient for each derivative type.
Adient has global operations and participates in the foreign exchange markets to minimize its risk of loss from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. Adient primarily uses foreign currency exchange contracts to hedge certain foreign exchange rate exposures. Adient hedges 70% to 90% of the nominal amount of each of its known foreign exchange transactional exposures. Gains and losses on derivative contracts offset gains and losses on underlying foreign currency exposures. These contracts have been designated as cash flow hedges under ASC 815, "Derivatives and Hedging," and the hedge gains or losses due to changes in fair value are initially recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) and are subsequently reclassified into earnings when the hedged transactions occur and affect earnings. All contracts were highly effective in hedging the variability in future cash flows attributable to changes in currency exchange rates at June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2021,2022, respectively.
As of June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the €823€123 million ($860134 million) aggregate principal amount of 3.50% euro-denominated unsecured notes due 2024 was designated as a net investment hedge to selectively hedge portions of Adient's net investment in Europe. The currency effects of Adient's euro-denominated bonds are reflected in the AOCI account within shareholders' equity attributable to Adient where they offset gains and losses recorded on Adient's net investment in Europe.
Adient entered into a cross-currency interest rate swap during fiscal 2019 to selectively hedge portions of its net investment in Japan. The currency effects of the cross-currency interest rate swap is reflected in the AOCI account within shareholders' equity attributable to Adient, where they offset gains and losses recorded on Adient's net investment in Japan. The contract matured during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021. As of June 30, 2022, there was no outstanding Japanese yen denominated cross-currency interest rate swap.

Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 18


Adient purchased interest rate caps during fiscal 2019 to selectively limit the impact of USD LIBOR increases on its interest payments related to Adient's Term Loan B Agreement. The interest rate caps were designated as cash flow hedges under ASC 815. As of June 30, 2022, Adient had 2 outstanding interest rate caps with total notional amount of approximately $200 million. During the third quarter of fiscal 2021, in conjunction with the Term Loan B Amendment as discussed in Note 8, "Debt and Financing Arrangements," Adient de-designated these 2 contracts, the impact of which was not material.

Adient entered into a ¥150¥240 million ($2335 million) foreign exchange forward contract during the second quarter of fiscal 20222023 to selectively hedge portions of its net investment in China. The currency effects of the forward contract arewere reflected in the AOCI account within shareholder’s equity attributable to Adient, where they offset gains and losses recorded on Adient’s net investment in China. The forward contract is set to mature in October 2022.2023.

Adient entered into a ¥150 million ($23 million) foreign exchange forward contract during fiscal 2022 to selectively hedge portions of its net investment in China. The currency effects of the forward contract were reflected in the AOCI account within shareholder’s equity attributable to Adient, where they offset gains and losses recorded on Adient’s net investment in China. The forward contract matured during the first quarter of fiscal 2023.

Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 15


The following table presents the location and fair values of derivative instruments and other amounts used in hedging activities included in Adient's consolidated statements of financial position:

Derivatives and Hedging
Activities Designated as
Hedging Instruments
under ASC 815
Derivatives and Hedging
Activities Not Designated as
Hedging Instruments
under ASC 815
Derivatives and Hedging
Activities Designated as
Hedging Instruments
under ASC 815
Derivatives and Hedging
Activities Not Designated as
Hedging Instruments
under ASC 815
(in millions)(in millions)June 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
June 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
(in millions)March 31, 2023September 30, 2022March 31, 2023September 30, 2022
Other current assetsOther current assetsOther current assets
Foreign currency exchange derivativesForeign currency exchange derivatives$$$$— Foreign currency exchange derivatives$43 $17 $$
Other noncurrent assetsOther noncurrent assetsOther noncurrent assets
Foreign currency exchange derivativesForeign currency exchange derivatives— — — Foreign currency exchange derivatives— — — 
Total assetsTotal assets$$$$Total assets$44 $17 $$
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilitiesOther current liabilities
Foreign currency exchange derivativesForeign currency exchange derivatives$17 $11 $— $13 Foreign currency exchange derivatives$$20 $— $— 
Other noncurrent liabilitiesOther noncurrent liabilitiesOther noncurrent liabilities
Foreign currency exchange derivativesForeign currency exchange derivatives— — Foreign currency exchange derivatives
Long-term debtLong-term debtLong-term debt
Foreign currency denominated debtForeign currency denominated debt860 1,161 — — Foreign currency denominated debt134 809 — — 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities$880 $1,176 $— $13 Total liabilities$140 $831 $$

Adient enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Associations (ISDA) master netting agreements with counterparties that permit the net settlement of amounts owed under the derivative contracts. The master netting agreements generally provide for net settlement of all outstanding contracts with a counterparty in the case of an event of default or a termination event. Adient has not elected to offset the fair value positions of the derivative contracts recorded in the consolidated statements of financial position. Collateral is generally not required of Adient or the counterparties under the master netting agreements. As of June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2021,2022, no cash collateral was received or pledged under the master netting agreements.

The gross and net amounts of derivative instruments and other amounts used in hedging activities are as follows:

AssetsLiabilitiesAssetsLiabilities
(in millions)(in millions)June 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
June 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
(in millions)March 31, 2023September 30, 2022March 31, 2023September 30, 2022
Gross amount recognizedGross amount recognized$10 $$880 $1,189 Gross amount recognized$50 $20 $141 $832 
Gross amount eligible for offsettingGross amount eligible for offsetting(10)(9)(10)(9)Gross amount eligible for offsetting(4)(19)(4)(19)
Net amountNet amount$— $— $870 $1,180 Net amount$46 $$137 $813 

The following table presents the effective portion of pretax gains (losses) recorded in other comprehensive income related to cash flow hedges:

Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)2023202220232022
Foreign currency exchange derivatives$33 $$65 $

Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 1916


Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
(in millions)2022202120222021
Foreign currency exchange derivatives$(6)$21 $— $40 

The following table presents the location and amount of the effective portion of pretax gains (losses) on cash flow hedges reclassified from AOCI into Adient's consolidated statements of income:
(in millions)(in millions)Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
(in millions)Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
20222021202220212023202220232022
Foreign currency exchange derivativesForeign currency exchange derivativesCost of sales$$$$(2)Foreign currency exchange derivativesCost of sales$15 $$22 $
During the next twelve months, $38 million of pretax gains on cash flow hedges are expected to be reclassified from AOCI into Adient's consolidated statements of income.

The following table presents the location and amount of pretax gains (losses) on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments recognized in Adient's consolidated statements of income (loss):

(in millions)(in millions)Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
(in millions)Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
20222021202220212023202220232022
Foreign currency exchange derivativesForeign currency exchange derivativesCost of sales$(2)$— $(1)$(2)Foreign currency exchange derivativesCost of sales$$— $11 $
Foreign currency exchange derivativesForeign currency exchange derivativesNet financing charges(5)(24)(24)(22)Foreign currency exchange derivativesNet financing charges(7)(4)(19)
TotalTotal$(7)$(24)$(25)$(24)Total$$(4)$13 $(18)

The effective portion of pretax gains (losses) recorded in currency translation adjustment (CTA) within other comprehensive income (loss) related to net investment hedges was $59$(2) million and $(17)$12 million for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and 2021,$(71) million and $41 million for the six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, no gains or losses were reclassified from CTA into income for Adient's outstanding net investment hedges. For the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, no ineffectiveness was recognized in the consolidated statements of income (loss) resulting from cash flow hedges.


10. Fair Value Measurements

ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurement," defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes information used in developing assumptions when pricing an asset or liability as follows:
Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;
Level 2: Inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3: Unobservable inputs where there is little or no market data, which requires the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.
ASC 820 requires the use of observable market data, when available, in making fair value measurements. When inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 2017


Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The following tables present Adient's fair value hierarchy for those assets and liabilities measured at fair value:
Fair Value Measurements Using: Fair Value Measurements Using:
(in millions)(in millions)
Total as of
June 30, 2022
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
(in millions)
Total as of
March 31, 2023
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Other current assetsOther current assetsOther current assets
Foreign currency exchange derivativesForeign currency exchange derivatives$10 $— $10 $— Foreign currency exchange derivatives$49 $— $49 $— 
Other noncurrent assetsOther noncurrent assets
Foreign currency exchange derivativesForeign currency exchange derivatives— — 
Total assetsTotal assets$10 $— $10 $— Total assets$50 $— $50 $— 
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilitiesOther current liabilities
Foreign currency exchange derivativesForeign currency exchange derivatives$17 $— $17 $— Foreign currency exchange derivatives— — 
Other noncurrent liabilitiesOther noncurrent liabilitiesOther noncurrent liabilities
Foreign currency exchange derivativesForeign currency exchange derivatives— — Foreign currency exchange derivatives— — 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities$20 $— $20 $— Total liabilities$$— $$— 


Fair Value Measurements Using:Fair Value Measurements Using:
(in millions)(in millions)
Total as of
September 30, 2021
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
(in millions)
Total as of
September 30, 2022
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Other current assetsOther current assetsOther current assets
Foreign currency exchange derivativesForeign currency exchange derivatives$$— $$— Foreign currency exchange derivatives$20 $— $20 $— 
Other noncurrent assets
Interest rate cap— — 
Total assetsTotal assets$$— $$— Total assets$20 $— $20 $— 
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilitiesOther current liabilities
Foreign currency exchange derivativesForeign currency exchange derivatives$24 $— $24 $— Foreign currency exchange derivatives$20 $— $20 $— 
Other noncurrent liabilitiesOther noncurrent liabilitiesOther noncurrent liabilities
Foreign currency exchange derivativesForeign currency exchange derivatives— — Foreign currency exchange derivatives— — 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities$28 $— $28 $— Total liabilities$23 $— $23 $— 

Valuation Methods
Foreign currency exchange derivatives Adient selectively hedges anticipated transactions and net investments that are subject to foreign exchange rate risk primarily using foreign currency exchange hedge contracts. The foreign currency exchange derivatives are valued under a market approach using publicized spot and forward prices. Changes in fair value on foreign exchange derivatives accounted for as hedging instruments under ASC 815 are initially recorded as a component of AOCI and are subsequently reclassified into earnings when the hedged transactions occur and affect earnings. These contracts were highly effective in hedging the variability in future cash flows attributable to changes in currency exchange rates at June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2021,2022, respectively. The changes in fair value of foreign currency exchange derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815 are recorded in the consolidated statements of income.

Cross-currency interest rate swaps Adient determines the fair value of a cross-currency interest rate swap contract using a market approach which is based on quoted market price for similar instruments in markets. All significant inputs are corroborated by observable market data for the term of such a contract. Adient selectively uses cross-currency interest rate swaps to hedge portions of its net investments. As of June 30, 2022, Adient had 1 ¥150 million ($23 million) cross-currency interest rate swap outstanding which was designated as a net investment hedge in Adient's net investment in China.

Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 21


Interest rate caps Adient determines the fair value of an interest rate cap contract using a market approach which is based on quoted market price for identical or similar instruments in markets. All significant inputs are corroborated by observable market data for the term of such a contract. Adient selectively uses interest rate caps to limit the impact of floating rate interest payment increases on its Term Loan B Agreement. As of June 30, 2022, Adient had 2 interest rate caps outstanding totaling approximately $200 million which are going to mature in August 2022.
The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, short-term debt and accounts payable approximate their carrying values. The fair value of long-term debt, which was $2.5 billion and $3.8$2.4 billion at June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2021,2022, respectively, was determined primarily using market quotes classified as Level 1 inputs within the ASC 820 fair value hierarchy.


Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 18


11. Equity and Noncontrolling Interests

For the ninesix months ended June 30, 2022:March 31, 2023:

(in millions)(in millions)Ordinary SharesAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained Earnings
(Accumulated Deficit)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Shareholders' Equity Attributable
 to Adient
Shareholders' Equity Attributable to Noncontrolling InterestsTotal Equity(in millions)Ordinary SharesAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained Earnings
(Accumulated Deficit)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Shareholders' Equity Attributable
 to Adient
Shareholders' Equity Attributable to Noncontrolling InterestsTotal Equity
Balance at September 30, 2021$ $3,991 $(988)$(627)$2,376 $342 $2,718 
Balance at September 30, 2022Balance at September 30, 2022$ $4,026 $(1,108)$(845)$2,073 $302 $2,375 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)— — (165)— (165)29 (136)Net income (loss)— — (3)— (3)30 27 
Foreign currency translation adjustmentsForeign currency translation adjustments— — — (110)(110)(10)(120)Foreign currency translation adjustments— — — 119 119 128 
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivativesRealized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives— — — (5)(5)— (5)Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives— — — 39 39 — 39 
Dividends attributable to noncontrolling interestsDividends attributable to noncontrolling interests— — — —�� (19)(19)Dividends attributable to noncontrolling interests— — — —  (6)(6)
Purchase of subsidiary shares from noncontrolling interest— 12 — — 12 (12) 
Repurchases of common stockRepurchases of common stock— (30)— — (30)— (30)
Share based compensation and otherShare based compensation and other— 15 — — 15 — 15 Share based compensation and other— (1)— — (1)— (1)
Balance at June 30, 2022$ $4,018 $(1,153)$(742)$2,123 $330 $2,453 
Balance at March 31, 2023Balance at March 31, 2023$ $3,995 $(1,111)$(687)$2,197 $335 $2,532 

For the three months ended June 30, 2022:March 31, 2023:

(in millions)(in millions)Ordinary SharesAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained Earnings
(Accumulated Deficit)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Shareholders' Equity Attributable
 to Adient
Shareholders' Equity Attributable to Noncontrolling InterestsTotal Equity(in millions)Ordinary SharesAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained Earnings
(Accumulated Deficit)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Shareholders' Equity Attributable
 to Adient
Shareholders' Equity Attributable to Noncontrolling InterestsTotal Equity
Balance at March 31, 2022$ $4,008 $(1,123)$(600)$2,285 $340 $2,625 
Balance at December 31, 2022Balance at December 31, 2022$ $4,018 $(1,096)$(730)$2,192 $317 $2,509 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)— — (30)— (30)(24)Net income (loss)— — (15)— (15)16 1 
Foreign currency translation adjustmentsForeign currency translation adjustments— — — (135)(135)(13)(148)Foreign currency translation adjustments— — — 29 29 33 
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivativesRealized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives— — — (7)(7)— (7)Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives— — — 14 14 — 14 
Dividends attributable to noncontrolling interestsDividends attributable to noncontrolling interests— — — —  (3)(3)Dividends attributable to noncontrolling interests— — — —  (2)(2)
Repurchases of common stockRepurchases of common stock— (30)— — (30)— (30)
Share based compensation and otherShare based compensation and other— 10 — — 10 — 10 Share based compensation and other— — — 7 — 7 
Balance at June 30, 2022$ $4,018 $(1,153)$(742)$2,123 $330 $2,453 
Balance at March 31, 2023Balance at March 31, 2023$ $3,995 $(1,111)$(687)$2,197 $335 $2,532 

For the ninesix months ended June 30, 2021:March 31, 2022:

(in millions)Ordinary SharesAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained Earnings
(Accumulated Deficit)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Shareholders' Equity Attributable
 to Adient
Shareholders' Equity Attributable to Noncontrolling InterestsTotal Equity
Balance at September 30, 2021$ $3,991 $(988)$(627)$2,376 $342 $2,718 
Net income (loss)— — (135)— (135)23 (112)
Foreign currency translation adjustments— — — 25 25 28 
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives— — — 2 — 2 
Dividends attributable to noncontrolling interests— — — —  (16)(16)
Purchase of subsidiary shares from noncontrolling interest— 12 — — 12 (12) 
Share based compensation and other— — — 5 — 5 
Balance at March 31, 2022$ $4,008 $(1,123)$(600)$2,285 $340 $2,625 

Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 2219


(in millions)Ordinary SharesAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained Earnings
(Accumulated Deficit)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Shareholders' Equity Attributable
 to Adient
Shareholders' Equity Attributable to Noncontrolling InterestsTotal Equity
Balance at September 30, 2020$ $3,974 $(2,096)$(665)$1,213 $322 $1,535 
Net income (loss)— — 148 — 148 51 199 
Foreign currency translation adjustments— — — 53 53 62 
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives— — — 34 34 — 34 
Dividends attributable to noncontrolling interests— — — —  (40)(40)
Change in noncontrolling interest share— — — —  (3)(3)
Share based compensation and other— 19 — — 19 20 
Balance at June 30, 2021$ $3,993 $(1,948)$(578)$1,467 $340 $1,807 


For the three months ended June 30, 2021:March 31, 2022:

(in millions)(in millions)Ordinary SharesAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained Earnings
(Accumulated Deficit)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Shareholders' Equity Attributable
 to Adient
Shareholders' Equity Attributable to Noncontrolling InterestsTotal Equity(in millions)Ordinary SharesAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained Earnings
(Accumulated Deficit)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Shareholders' Equity Attributable
 to Adient
Shareholders' Equity Attributable to Noncontrolling InterestsTotal Equity
Balance at March 31, 2021$ $3,985 $(1,877)$(619)$1,489 $353 $1,842 
Balance at December 31, 2021Balance at December 31, 2021$ $3,998 $(1,042)$(612)$2,344 $335 $2,679 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)— — (71)— (71)16 (55)Net income (loss)— — (81)— (81)12 (69)
Foreign currency translation adjustmentsForeign currency translation adjustments— — — 24 24 27 Foreign currency translation adjustments— — — 8 9 
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivativesRealized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives— — — 17 17 — 17 Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives— — — 4 — 4 
Dividends attributable to noncontrolling interestsDividends attributable to noncontrolling interests— — — —  (29)(29)Dividends attributable to noncontrolling interests— — — —  (8)(8)
Change in noncontrolling interest share— — — —  (3)(3)
Share based compensation and otherShare based compensation and other— — — 8 — 8 Share based compensation and other— 10 — — 10 — 10 
Balance at June 30, 2021$ $3,993 $(1,948)$(578)$1,467 $340 $1,807 
Balance at March 31, 2022Balance at March 31, 2022$ $4,008 $(1,123)$(600)$2,285 $340 $2,625 

The following table presents changes in AOCI attributable to Adient:

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)(in millions)2022202120222021(in millions)2023202220232022
Foreign currency translation adjustmentsForeign currency translation adjustmentsForeign currency translation adjustments
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period$(592)$(605)$(617)$(634)Balance at beginning of period$(746)$(600)$(836)$(617)
Aggregate adjustment for the period, net of taxAggregate adjustment for the period, net of tax(135)24 (110)53 Aggregate adjustment for the period, net of tax29 119 25 
Balance at end of period$(727)$(581)$(727)$(581)
Balance at end of period (1)
Balance at end of period (1)
$(717)$(592)$(717)$(592)
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivativesRealized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivativesRealized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period$(6)$(11)$(8)$(28)Balance at beginning of period$17 $(10)$(8)$(8)
Current period changes in fair value, net of taxCurrent period changes in fair value, net of tax(5)18 — 33 Current period changes in fair value, net of tax27 58 
Reclassification to income, net of taxReclassification to income, net of tax(2)(1)(5)Reclassification to income, net of tax(13)(2)(19)(3)
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period$(13)$$(13)$Balance at end of period$31 $(6)$31 $(6)
Pension and postretirement plansPension and postretirement plansPension and postretirement plans
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period$(2)$(3)$(2)$(3)Balance at beginning of period$(1)$(2)$(1)$(2)
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period$(2)$(3)$(2)$(3)Balance at end of period$(1)$(2)$(1)$(2)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), end of periodAccumulated other comprehensive income (loss), end of period$(742)$(578)$(742)$(578)Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), end of period$(687)$(600)$(687)$(600)

Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 23


(1)
Foreign currency translation adjustments as of March 31, 2023 and 2022 include derivative net investment hedge gains of $73 million and $35 million, respectively. During the next twelve months, no gains or losses are expected to be reclassified from AOCI into Adient's consolidated statements of income.
Adient consolidates certain subsidiaries in which the noncontrolling interest party has within their control the right to require Adient to redeem all or a portion of its interest in the subsidiary. These redeemable noncontrolling interests are reported at their estimated redemption value. Any adjustment to the redemption value impacts retained earnings but does not impact net income. Redeemable noncontrolling interests which are redeemable only upon future events, the occurrence of which is not currently probable, are recorded at carrying value. The following table presents changes in the redeemable noncontrolling interests:

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
(in millions)2022202120222021
Beginning balance$48 $44 $240 $43 
Net income26 19 
Dividends— — (33)(14)
Change in redeemable noncontrolling interest— — (186)— 
Foreign currency translation adjustments(7)(2)(2)— 
Ending balance$45 $48 $45 $48 
Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 20


Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)2023202220232022
Beginning balance$45 $41 $45 $240 
Net income16 22 
Dividends— (2)(18)(33)
Change in redeemable noncontrolling interest— — — (186)
Foreign currency translation adjustments— 12 
Ending balance$55 $48 $55 $48 

Refer to Note 3, "Acquisitions and Divestitures," of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for additional information on the change in redeemable noncontrolling interestinterests during the ninesix months ended June 30,March 31, 2022.

Repurchases of Equity Securities

In November 2022, Adient’s board of directors authorized the repurchase of the Company’s ordinary shares up to an aggregate purchase price of $600 million with no expiration date. Under the share repurchase authorization, Adient’s ordinary shares may be purchased either through discretionary purchases on the open market, by block trades or privately negotiated transactions. The number of ordinary shares repurchased, if any, and the timing of repurchases will depend on a number of factors, including share price, trading volume and general market conditions, as well as on working capital requirements, general business conditions and other factors. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, Adient repurchased and immediately retired 759,601 shares of its ordinary shares at an average purchase price per share of $39.49. The aggregate amount of cash paid to repurchase the shares was $30 million of which, $2 million settled in early April 2023. As of March 31, 2023, the remaining aggregate amount of authorized repurchases was $570 million.


12. Retirement Plans

Adient maintains non-contributory defined benefit pension plans covering primarily non-U.S. employees and a limited number of U.S. employees. The following table contains the components of net periodic benefit cost:

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)(in millions)2022202120222021(in millions)2023202220232022
Service costService cost$$$$Service cost$$$$
Interest costInterest costInterest cost
Expected return on plan assetsExpected return on plan assets(3)(6)(11)(14)Expected return on plan assets(3)(4)(6)(8)
Net actuarial and settlement/curtailment (gain) lossNet actuarial and settlement/curtailment (gain) loss(3)(1)(3)(1)Net actuarial and settlement/curtailment (gain) loss— — — 
Net periodic benefit costNet periodic benefit cost$(3)$(2)$(1)$(2)Net periodic benefit cost$$$13 $

The interest cost, and expected return on plan assets, and net actuarial and settlement/curtailment (gain) loss components of net periodic benefit cost are included in other pension expense (income) in the consolidated statements of income (loss).

During the threesix months ended June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, Adient remeasured pensionrecorded an $8 million curtailment loss associated with employee termination benefit plans in the Americas and recorded a mark-to-market gain of $4 million and a curtailment loss of $1 million. During the three months ended June 30, 2021, Adient remeasured a pension plan in the Americas and recorded a mark-to-market gain of $1 million.segment.


13. Restructuring and Impairment Costs

To better align its resources with its overall strategies and reduce the cost structure of its global operations to address the softness in certain underlying markets, Adient commits to restructuring plans as necessary.

Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 21


During fiscal 2022,2023, Adient committed to a restructuring plan ("20222023 Plan") of $20 million that was offset by $8 million of prior year underspend.$24 million. The restructuring actions relate to cost reduction initiatives and consist primarily of workforce reductions in EMEA and Americas.EMEA. The restructuring actions are expected to be substantially completed by fiscal 2023.2026. Restructuring costs are included in restructuring and impairment costs in the consolidated statements of income (loss). The following tables summarize the changes in Adient's restructuring reserve.

For the six months ended March 31, 2023:

(in millions)Employee Severance and Termination BenefitsCurrency
Translation
Total
Balance at September 30, 2022$69 $(9)$60 
2023 Plan charges24 — 24 
Utilized - cash(37)— (37)
Noncash and other adjustments
Balance at March 31, 2023$57 $(4)$53 

For the three months ended March 31, 2023:

(in millions)Employee Severance and Termination BenefitsCurrency
Translation
Total
Balance at December 31, 2022$49 $(4)$45 
2023 Plan charges17 — 17 
Utilized - cash(10)— (10)
Noncash and other adjustments— 
Balance at March 31, 2023$57 $(4)$53 

For the six months ended March 31, 2022:

(in millions)Employee Severance and Termination BenefitsCurrency
Translation
Total
Balance at September 30, 2021$111 $$115 
2022 Plan charges— 
Utilized - cash(38)— (38)
Noncash and other adjustments(9)(2)(11)
Balance at March 31, 2022$71 $$73 

For the three months ended March 31, 2022:

(in millions)Employee Severance and Termination BenefitsCurrency
Translation
Total
Balance at December 31, 2021$83 $$86 
2022 Plan charges— 
Utilized - cash(15)— (15)
Noncash and other adjustments— (1)(1)
Balance at March 31, 2022$71 $$73 
Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 2422


(in millions)Employee Severance and Termination BenefitsTotal
Original reserve$20 $20 
Utilized—cash(5)(5)
Noncash adjustment—other(1)(1)
Balance at June 30, 2022$14 $14 

During fiscal 2021, Adient committed to a restructuring plan ("2021 Plan") of $27 million that was offset by $16 million of prior year underspend. Of the restructuring costs recorded, $23 million related to the EMEA segment, $3 million related to the Americas segment, and $1 million related to the Asia segment. The restructuring actions related to cost reduction initiatives and consisted primarily of workforce reductions and lease contract terminations. The restructuring actions are expected to be substantially completed by fiscal 2023.

(in millions)Employee Severance and Termination BenefitsCurrency
Translation
Total
Balance at September 30, 2021$22 $— $22 
Utilized—cash(15)— (15)
Noncash adjustment—other(1)(1)(2)
Balance at June 30, 2022$$(1)$

During fiscal 2020, Adient committed to a restructuring plan ("2020 Plan") of $205 million. Of the restructuring costs recorded, $20 million related to the Americas segment, $175 million related to the EMEA segment and $10 million related to the Asia segment. The restructuring actions related to cost reduction initiatives and consist primarily of workforce reductions. Also recorded in fiscal 2020 was $20 million of underspend related to prior year plan reserves. The restructuring actions are expected to be substantially completed by fiscal 2023.

The following table summarizes the changes in Adient's 2020 Plan reserve:

(in millions)Employee Severance and Termination BenefitsCurrency TranslationTotal
Balance at September 30, 2021$75 $$77 
Utilized—cash(23)— (23)
Noncash adjustment—underspend/other(6)(6)(12)
Balance at June 30, 2022$46 $(4)$42 

The following table summarizes the changes in Adient's 2019 Plan reserve:

(in millions)Employee Severance and Termination BenefitsCurrency TranslationTotal
Balance at September 30, 2021$$$
Utilized—cash(4)— (4)
Noncash adjustment—underspend/other(1)— (1)
Balance at June 30, 2022$$$

Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 25


During the first nine months of fiscal 2022, there was $2 million of cash utilized against the 2018, 2017 and 2016 Plan's reserve balances. The majority of the cash utilized during the period was related to the 2016 Plan's reserve balance. The 2018, 2017, and 2016 Plan's reserve balances at June 30, 2022 were $2 million, $2 million, and $1 million, respectively.

Adient's restructuring plans include workforce reductions of approximately 15,00014,000 employees. Restructuring charges associated with employee severance and termination benefits are paid over the severance period granted to each employee or on a lump sum basis in accordance with individual severance agreements. As of June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, approximately 14,00012,000 of the employees have been separated from Adient pursuant to the restructuring plans. In addition, the restructuring plans included NaNtwenty-seven plant closures. As of June 30, 2022, NaNMarch 31, 2023, twenty-two of the NaNtwenty-seven plants have been closed.

Adient's management closely monitors its overall cost structure and continually analyzes each of its businesses for opportunities to consolidate current operations, improve operating efficiencies and locate facilities in low cost countries in close proximity to customers. This ongoing analysis includes a review of its manufacturing, engineering, purchasing and administrative functions, as well as the overall global footprint for all its businesses. Because of the importance of new vehicle sales by major automotive manufacturers to operations, Adient is affected by the general business conditions in the automotive industry. Future adverse developments in the automotive industry particularly related to the COVID-19 pandemic and supply chain disruptions, could impact Adient's liquidity position, lead to impairment charges and/or require additional restructuring of its operations.


14. Income Taxes

In calculating the provision for income taxes, Adient uses an estimate of the annual effective tax rate based upon the facts and circumstances known at each interim period. On a quarterly basis, the actual effective tax rate is adjusted, as appropriate, based on changes in facts and circumstances, if any, as compared to those forecasted at the beginning of the fiscal year and each interim period thereafter. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, Adient’s income tax expense was $20 million on income before income taxes of $0 million. For the nine months ended June 30, 2022, Adient's income tax expense was $65$25 million equating to an effective tax rate of (144)%.71%, and $56 million equating to an effective tax rate of 57%, respectively. The three and ninesix month income tax expense was higher than the Irish statutory rate of 12.5% primarily due to the inability to record a tax benefit for losses in jurisdictions with valuation allowances and foreign tax rate differentials, and the recognition of valuation allowances in Canada.differentials. For the three and ninesix months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022 Adient’s income tax expense was $10$24 million equating to an effective tax rate of (26)(67)%, and $90$45 million equating to an effective tax rate of 29%(100)%, respectively. The three and ninesix month income tax expense was higher than the statutory rate impact of 12.5% primarily due to foreign tax rate differentials and the inability to record a tax benefit for losses in jurisdictions with valuation allowances partially offset by aand foreign tax benefit from the write-off of a deferred tax liability related to withholding taxes.rate differentials.

Valuation Allowances

As a result of the Company's thirdsecond quarter fiscal 20222023 analysis of the realizability of its worldwide deferred tax assets, and after considering tax planning initiatives and other positive and negative evidence, Adient determined it was more likely than not that deferred tax assets in Canada would not be realized and recorded income tax expense of $12 millionno changes to establish a valuation allowance.

As a result of the Company's second quarter fiscal 2022 analysis of the realizability of its worldwide deferred tax assets, and after considering tax planning initiatives and other positive and negative evidence, Adient determined it was more likely than not that certain deferred tax assets in Slovakia would not be realized and established a valuation allowance, which did not have a material impact on Adient’s consolidated financial statements.allowances were required.

Adient reviews the realizability of its deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that a review is required. In determining the requirement for a valuation allowance, the historical and projected financial results of the legal entity or combined group recording the net deferred tax asset are considered, along with any other positive or negative evidence. All of the factors that Adient considers in evaluating whether and when to establish or release all or a portion of the deferred tax asset valuation allowance involve significant judgment. Since future financial results may differ from previous estimates, periodic adjustments to Adient's valuation allowances may be necessary.

Given current earnings and anticipated future earnings at certain subsidiaries, the Company believes that there is a reasonable possibility that sufficient positive evidence may become available that would allow the release of all, or a portion of, valuation allowances at certain subsidiaries within the next twelve months. A release of valuation allowances, if any, would result in the recognition of certain deferred tax assets which could generate a material income tax benefit for the period in which such release is recorded.

Uncertain Tax Positions

At June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, Adient had gross tax effected unrecognized tax benefits of $463$522 million. If recognized, $124$125 million of Adient's unrecognized tax benefits would impact the effective tax rate. Total net accrued interest at June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 was approximately $22$27 million (net of tax benefit). The interest and penalties accrued for the three and nine months ended June 30,
Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 26


2022March 31, 2023 was $2 million and $7 million, respectively.million. Adient recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense.

Impacts of Tax Legislation and Change in Statutory Tax Rates

Tax legislation was adopted during the nine months ended June 30, 2022 in various jurisdictions, which did not have a material impact on Adient’s consolidated financial statements.
Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 23


Other Tax Matters

During the second quarter of fiscal 2022, Adient recognized a $4 million tax benefit related to the adjustment of deferred tax liabilities of a Chinese subsidiary which obtained government approval for a temporary income tax rate reduction.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2022, Adient recognized a $3 million tax benefit related to the write-off of deferred tax liabilities on Brazil indirect tax credits as a result of a favorable court ruling.

During the third quarter of fiscal 2021, Adient recognized an additional $30 million pre-tax gain related to Brazil indirect tax credits as a result of a favorable supreme court ruling. The tax expense associated with this gain was $10 million.

During the third quarter of fiscal 2021, Adient recognized a tax benefit of $11 million related to the write-off of a deferred tax liability associated with a Chinese joint venture’s distribution of unremitted earnings. The distribution was reinvested in a wholly-owned Chinese subsidiary, thereby exempting the distribution from withholding tax. The investment in the wholly-owned subsidiary is intended to be indefinitely reinvested, warranting the derecognition of the pre-existing deferred tax liability.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2021, Adient recognized a $33 million pre-tax gain related to the sale of its equity interest in Shenyang Jinbei Adient Automotive Components Co., Ltd. The tax expense associated with this gain was $5 million.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2021, Adient recognized an $8 million pre-tax gain related to Brazil indirect tax recoveries. The tax expense associated with this gain was $3 million.


15. Segment Information

Adient manages its business on a geographic basis and operates in the following 3three reportable segments for financial reporting purposes: 1)(i) Americas, which is inclusive of North America and South America; 2)(ii) Europe, Middle East, and Africa ("EMEA"); and 3)(iii) Asia Pacific/China ("Asia").

Adient evaluates the performance of its reportable segments using an adjusted EBITDA metric defined as income before income taxes and noncontrolling interests, excluding net financing charges, restructuring and impairment costs, restructuring related-costs, net mark-to-market adjustments on pension and postretirement plans, transaction gains/losses, purchase accounting amortization, depreciation, stock-based compensation and other non-recurring items ("Adjusted EBITDA"). Also, certain corporate-related costs are not allocated to the segments. The reportable segments are consistent with how management views the markets served by Adient and reflect the financial information that is reviewed by its chief operating decision maker.

 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
(in millions)2022202120222021
Net Sales
Americas$1,673 $1,440 $4,767 $4,821 
EMEA1,215 1,328 3,663 4,568 
Asia627 516 2,134 1,658 
Eliminations(30)(42)(93)(138)
Total net sales$3,485 $3,242 $10,471 $10,909 
Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 27


 Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)2023202220232022
Net Sales
Americas$1,761 $1,596 $3,485 $3,094 
EMEA1,401 1,218 2,583 2,448 
Asia774 723 1,595 1,507 
Eliminations(24)(31)(52)(63)
Total net sales$3,912 $3,506 $7,611 $6,986 

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)(in millions)2022202120222021(in millions)2023202220232022
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA
AmericasAmericas$70 $23 $125 $219 Americas$72 $46 $141 $55 
EMEAEMEA31 22 104 277 EMEA53 30 81 73 
AsiaAsia64 92 283 364 Asia113 105 251 219 
Corporate-related costs (1)
Corporate-related costs (1)
(22)(19)(64)(61)
Corporate-related costs (1)
(23)(22)(46)(42)
Restructuring and impairment costs (2)
Restructuring and impairment costs (2)
(12)(8)(20)(20)
Restructuring and impairment costs (2)
(17)(4)(24)(8)
Purchase accounting amortization (3)
Purchase accounting amortization (3)
(14)(11)(41)(32)
Purchase accounting amortization (3)
(14)(13)(26)(27)
Restructuring related charges (4)
Restructuring related charges (4)
(1)— (5)(6)
Restructuring related charges (4)
— (3)(3)(4)
Gain on sale / (impairment) of nonconsolidated partially-owned affiliates (5)
— — (9)33 
Impairment of interests in nonconsolidated partially owned affiliates (5)
Impairment of interests in nonconsolidated partially owned affiliates (5)
(7)(9)(6)(9)
DepreciationDepreciation(72)(71)(223)(210)Depreciation(71)(76)(140)(151)
Stock based compensationStock based compensation(7)(10)(21)(36)Stock based compensation(10)(4)(18)(14)
Other items (6)
Other items (6)
(2)26 (8)28 
Other items (6)
— (4)— (6)
Earnings (loss) before interest and income taxesEarnings (loss) before interest and income taxes35 44 121 556 Earnings (loss) before interest and income taxes96 46 210 86 
Net financing chargesNet financing charges(39)(87)(172)(256)Net financing charges(59)(83)(100)(133)
Other pension income (expense)(7)Other pension income (expense)(7)Other pension income (expense)(7)(2)(11)
Income (loss) before income taxesIncome (loss) before income taxes$— $(39)$(45)$308 Income (loss) before income taxes$35 $(36)$99 $(45)

Notes:

(1) Corporate-related costs not allocated to the segments include executive office, communications, corporate development, legal and corporate finance.
Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 24


(2) Reflects qualified restructuring charges for costs that are directly attributable to restructuring activities and meet the definition of restructuring under ASC 420 and non-recurring impairment charges. During the nineThe three months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 includes an impairment charge of $2 million related to net assets in Russia, and the six months ended March 31, 2022 includes a held-for-sale impairment charge of $6$7 million were recorded in EMEA. During the nine months ended June 30, 2021, a held-for-sale impairment charge of $8 million was recorded in EMEA.
(3) Reflects amortization of intangible assets including those related to partially owned affiliates recorded within equity income.
(4) Reflects restructuring related charges for costs that are directly attributable to restructuring activities, but do not meet the definition of restructuring under ASC 420.
(5) The ninethree months ended June 30,March 31, 2023 reflects $4 million and $3 million of non-recurring impairment to certain of Adient's investments in nonconsolidated partially-owned affiliates in Asia and EMEA, respectively. The six months ended March 31, 2023 also reflects a $1 million non-recurring adjustment to certain of Adient's investments. The three and six months ended March 31, 2022 reflectsreflect $3 million and $6 million of non-cash impairments of certain of Adient's investments in nonconsolidated partially-owned affiliates in China and South Africa, respectively. The nine months ended June 30, 2021 reflects a pre-tax gain of $33 million on the sale of Adient's interest in SJA. Refer to Note 3, "Acquisitions and Divestitures," of the notes to consolidated financial statements for additional information.
(6) The three months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 primarily reflects $2includes $3 million of transaction costs. The nine months ended June 30, 2022 reflects $7 million of transaction costs, and $2 million of loss on finalization of asset sale in Turkey.Turkey, and $1 million of write off of accounts receivable associated with Russia, partially offset by $1 million of indirect tax recoveries in Brazil and $1 million of insurance recoveries for Malaysia flooding. The threesix months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 reflects an incremental $2 million of transaction costs and a one-time gain of $30costs.

(7) The six months ended March 31, 2023 includes $8 million curtailment loss associated with retrospective recoveries of Brazil indirect tax credits resulting from a favorable court ruling (of which $28 million relates to recoveries coveringemployee termination benefit plans in the past 20 years and is adjusted out of Americas' segment results). The nine months ended June 30, 2021 reflects a one-time gain of $38 million associated with the retrospective recoveries of Brazil indirect tax credits resulting from a favorable court ruling (of which $36 million relates to recoveries covering the past 20 years and is adjusted out of Americas' segment results), a $5 million gain on previously held interest at YFAS in an affiliate, and $13 million of transaction costs.Americas segment.

Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 2825


Geographic Information

Revenue by geographic area is as follows:

Net SalesNet SalesNet Sales
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)(in millions)2022202120222021(in millions)2023202220232022
AmericasAmericasAmericas
United StatesUnited States$1,501 $1,298 $4,276 $4,332 United States$1,629 $1,444 $3,182 $2,775 
MexicoMexico628 558 1,756 1,783 Mexico615 587 1,222 1,128 
Other AmericasOther Americas106 64 284 238 Other Americas87 87 182 178 
Regional eliminationRegional elimination(562)(480)(1,549)(1,532)Regional elimination(570)(522)(1,101)(987)
1,673 1,440 4,767 4,821 1,761 1,596 3,485 3,094 
EMEAEMEAEMEA
GermanyGermany258 261 737 891 Germany305 246 553 479 
SpainSpain297 269 556 511 
Czech RepublicCzech Republic257 276 757 964 Czech Republic261 233 488 500 
Other EMEAOther EMEA1,030 1,144 3,170 3,918 Other EMEA937 832 1,709 1,629 
Regional eliminationRegional elimination(330)(353)(1,001)(1,205)Regional elimination(399)(362)(723)(671)
1,215 1,328 3,663 4,568 1,401 1,218 2,583 2,448 
AsiaAsiaAsia
ChinaChina307 316 705 730 
ThailandThailand101 113 370 357 Thailand154 134 295 269 
China274 171 1,004 525 
KoreaKorea140 123 279 263 
JapanJapan59 60 183 253 Japan103 89 190 124 
Other AsiaOther Asia200 177 597 539 Other Asia79 68 143 134 
Regional eliminationRegional elimination(7)(5)(20)(16)Regional elimination(9)(7)(17)(13)
627 516 2,134 1,658 774 723 1,595 1,507 
Inter-segment eliminationInter-segment elimination(30)(42)(93)(138)Inter-segment elimination(24)(31)(52)(63)
TotalTotal$3,485 $3,242 $10,471 $10,909 Total$3,912 $3,506 $7,611 $6,986 

The increase in net sales in China is attributable to the consolidation of CQADNT beginning October 1, 2021. Refer to Note 3, "Acquisitions and Divestitures," of the notes to consolidated financial statements for additional information.


16. Nonconsolidated Partially-Owned Affiliates

Investments in the net assets of nonconsolidated partially-owned affiliates are reported in the "Investments in partially-owned affiliates" line in the consolidated statements of financial position as of June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2021.2022. Equity in the net income of nonconsolidated partially-owned affiliates are reported in the "Equity income (loss)" line in the consolidated statements of income (loss) for the three and ninesix months ended June 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, respectively.

Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 2926


Adient maintains total investments in partially-owned affiliates of $348$311 million and $335$286 million at June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2021,2022, respectively. Operating information for nonconsolidated partially-owned affiliates is as follows:

Nine Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)(in millions)20222021(in millions)20232022
Income statement data:Income statement data:Income statement data:
Net salesNet sales$2,993 $6,795 Net sales$1,794 $2,124 
Gross profitGross profit$291 $717 Gross profit$164 $213 
Net incomeNet income$132 $418 Net income$68 $102 
Net income attributable to the entityNet income attributable to the entity$131 $413 Net income attributable to the entity$67 $101 

The decrease in net sales and profitability at Adient'sDuring the second quarter of fiscal 2023, Adient concluded that indicators of other-than-temporary impairment were present related to a nonconsolidated partially-owned affiliates are primarily attributable to the 2021 Yanfeng Transaction. Referaffiliate in China, in which Adient holds 48% interest, and recorded a $4 million non-cash impairment as a result.

Also, refer to Note 3, "Acquisitions and Divestitures," of the notes to consolidated financial statements for transactions involving Adient's investments in nonconsolidated partially-owned affiliates. Further, Adient is pursing a sale of a portion of a partially-owned affiliate in South Africa for $2 million. As a result, Adient concluded that indicators of other-than-temporary impairment were present related to this joint venture and recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $6 million during the second quarter of fiscal 2022.

An affiliate of Yanfeng has asserted that, in its capacity as a customer of KEIPER, it is entitled to a payment in the amount of approximately $46 million. Adient believes there is no basis for such payment by KEIPER and is disputing that such Yanfeng affiliate is entitled to any payment by KEIPER. Payment of such claim by KEIPER could have an approximate $17 million impact on Adient’s equity income after taxes from the KEIPER joint venture. KEIPER is also currently disputing the payment obligation.


17. Commitments and Contingencies

Adient is involved in various lawsuits, claims and proceedings incident to the operation of its businesses, including those pertaining to product liability, casualty environmental, safety and health, intellectual property, employment, commercial and contractual matters, and various other matters. Although the outcome of any such lawsuit, claim or proceeding cannot be predicted with certainty and some may be disposed of unfavorably to Adient, it is management's opinion that none of these will have a material adverse effect on Adient's financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Costs related to such matters were not material to the periods presented.

Adient accrues for potential environmental liabilities when it is probable a liability has been incurred and the amount of the liability is reasonably estimable. Reserves for environmental liabilities totaled $5 million and $6 million and $8 million at June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2021,2022, respectively. Adient reviews the status of its environmental sites on a quarterly basis and adjusts its reserves accordingly. Such potential liabilities accrued by Adient do not take into consideration possible recoveries of future insurance proceeds. They do, however, take into account the likely share other parties will bear at remediation sites. It is difficult to estimate Adient's ultimate level of liability at many remediation sites due to the large number of other parties that may be involved, the complexity of determining the relative liability among those parties, the uncertainty as to the nature and scope of the investigations and remediation to be conducted, the uncertainty in the application of law and risk assessment, the various choices and costs associated with diverse technologies that may be used in corrective actions at the sites, and the often quite lengthy periods over which eventual remediation may occur.occur, and changing environmental laws. Nevertheless, Adient does not currently believe that any claims, penalties or costs in connection with known environmental matters will have a material adverse effect on Adient's financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 3027


18. Related Party Transactions

In the ordinary course of business, Adient enters into transactions with related parties, such as equity affiliates. Such transactions consist of the sale or purchase of goods and other arrangements.

The following table sets forth the net sales to and purchases from related parties included in the consolidated statements of income:

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)(in millions)2022202120222021(in millions)2023202220232022
Net sales to related partiesNet sales to related partiesNet sales$53 $70 $175 $209 Net sales to related partiesNet sales$71 $66 $129 $122 
Purchases from related partiesPurchases from related partiesCost of sales95 139 298 433 Purchases from related partiesCost of sales102 107 216 203 

The following table sets forth the amount of accounts receivable due from and payable to related parties in the consolidated statements of financial position:

(in millions)(in millions)June 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
(in millions)March 31, 2023September 30, 2022
Accounts receivable due from related partiesAccounts receivable due from related partiesAccounts receivable$34 $30 Accounts receivable due from related partiesAccounts receivable$34 $34 
Accounts payable due to related partiesAccounts payable due to related partiesAccounts payable69 41 Accounts payable due to related partiesAccounts payable49 95 

Average receivable and payable balances with related parties remained consistent with the period end balances shown above.


Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 3128


Item 2.Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements

This section and other parts of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements, within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, that involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements provide current expectations of future events based on certain assumptions and include any statement that does not directly relate to any historical or current fact. Forward-looking statements can also be identified by words such as "future," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "expects," "intends," "plans," "predicts," "will," "would," "could," "can," "may," or similar terms. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and Adient's actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Adient cautions that these statements are subject to numerous important risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors, some of which are beyond Adient’s control, that could cause Adient’s actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, including, among others, risks related to: the Ukraine conflict and widespread COVID lockdowns in China and theirits impact on the regional and global economies and additional pressure on supply chains and vehicle production, the effects of local and national economic, credit and capital market conditions on the economy in general, and other risks and uncertainties, the continued financial and operational impacts of and uncertainties relating to the COVID-19 pandemic on Adient and its customers, suppliers, joint venture partners and other parties, work stoppages, including due to supply chain disruptions and similar events, energy and commodity (particularly steel)availability and prices, the Company’s ability and timing of customer recoveries for increased input costs, the availability of raw materials and component products (including components required by our customers for the manufacture of vehicles (i.e., semiconductors)), whether deleveraging activities may yield additional value for shareholders at all or on the same or different terms as those described herein, the ability of Adient to execute its turnaround plan, automotive vehicle production levels, mix and schedules, as well as our concentration of exposure to certain automotive manufacturers, the ability of Adient to effectively launch new business at forecast and profitable levels, the ability of Adient to meet debt service requirements, the terms of future financing, the impact of tax reform legislation, uncertainties in U.S. administrative policy regarding trade agreements, tariffs and other international trade relations, general economic and business conditions, the strength of the U.S. or other economies, shifts in market shares among vehicles, vehicle segments or away from vehicles on which Adient has significant content, changes in consumer demand, global climate change and related emphasis on ESG matters by various stakeholders, the ability of Adient to achieve its ESG-related goals, currency exchange rates and cancellation of or changes to commercial arrangements, and the ability of Adient to identify, recruit, and retain key leadership. Additional information regarding these and other risks related to Adient’s business that could cause actual results to differ materially from what is contained in the forward-looking statements is included in the section entitled "Risk Factors," contained in Item Part II, Other Information - Item 1A of this report, as well as in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021.2022. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included within this report as well as within Part II, Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021.2022. All information presented herein is based on Adient's fiscal calendar. Unless otherwise stated, references to particular years, quarters, months or periods refer to Adient's fiscal years ended in September and the associated quarters, months and periods of those fiscal years. Adient assumes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements for any reason, except as required by law.

Overview

Adient is a global leader in the automotive seating supply industry with leading market positions in the Americas, Europe and China and maintains longstanding relationships with the largest global automotive original equipment manufacturers (OEMs).auto manufacturers. Adient's proprietary technologies extend into virtually every area of automotive seating solutions, including complete seating systems, frames, mechanisms, foam, head restraints, armrests and trim covers. Adient is a globalan independent seat supplier with global scale and the capability to design, develop, engineer, manufacture and deliver complete seat systems and components in every major automotive producing region in the world.

Adient designs, manufactures and markets a full range of seating systems and components for passenger cars, commercial vehicles and light trucks, including vans, pick-up trucks and sport/crossover utility vehicles. Adient operates in 208more than 200 wholly- and majority-owned manufacturing or assembly facilities, with operations in 3330 countries. Additionally, Adient has partially-owned affiliates in China, Asia, Europe and North America. Through its global footprint and vertical integration, and partnerships in China, Adient leverages its capabilities to drive growth in the automotive seating industry.

Adient manages its business on a geographic basis and operates in the following three reportable segments for financial reporting purposes: 1)(i) Americas, which is inclusive of North America and South America; 2)(ii) Europe, Middle East, and Africa ("EMEA"); and 3)(iii) Asia Pacific/China ("Asia").

Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 3229



Supply Chain Disruptions, Inflationary Pressures and Russia/Ukraine ConflictFactors Affecting Adient’s Operating Environment

The globalresults presented below are not necessarily indicative of full-year results particularly as Adient, along with the automotive industry, continues to experience widespreadrecover from supply chain disruptions, related to semiconductor chip shortages, hostilities in Ukraine and COVID-19 lockdowns in China. Although Adient’s seating products are not highly dependent on semiconductor chips, Adient is directly impacted by the lower production levels at the OEMs as a result of these supply disruptions. These disruptions have led to unplanned downtime at Adient’s production facilities, often with very little warning, which results in operating inefficiencies and limits Adient’s ability to adequately mitigate such inefficiencies. Additionally, the Russia/Ukraine conflict has resulted in further disruptions in the global automotive industry. Although Adient does not have significant presence in Russia and no presence in Ukraine, some of Adient's customers' operations have been adversely impacted by unstable supplies of other components. Adient is also experiencing higher utility costs in EMEA as a result of the Russia/Ukraine conflict. The automotive industry has also experienced a period of sustained price increases for commodities, primarily related to steel, and to a lesser extent petrochemicals, as well as for freight and utilities. These utility, commodity and shipping cost increases may continue into the future as demand increases and supply may remain constrained, which has resulted in, and may continue to result in, increased costs for Adient that may not be, or may only be partially, offset. Adient has also experienced wagemanages inflationary pressures and volatile commodity pricing on certain input costs, and as a result of constrained labor availability. Although Adient has developed and implemented strategies to mitigateit addresses the impactimpacts of higher utility, commodity, laborinterest rates and shipping costs, these strategies (which include targeted SG&A savings through hiring freezes, delayed merit increases, suspended 401(k) matchesvolatility in the U.S. and RSU replacement awards in lieu of salary for certain executives of Adient), together with commercial negotiations with Adient's customers and suppliers, are only expected to offset a portion of the adverse impact.consumer demand. Refer to the consolidated results of operations and segment analysis discussion below for additional information on the impacts of these items on Adient's results.

On-Going Impact of COVID-19

The impact of COVID-19, and related mutations including the Omicron variant, continues to be present throughout the world, including in all global and regional markets served by Adient. The elevated COVID-19 rates in China have led to new or continuing widespread lockdowns during the second and third quarters of fiscal 2022, negatively impacting automotive production levels in that region, along with creating further supply chain disruptions. Although vaccines have been introduced that are expected to have the result of reducing the effect of COVID-19 and COVID-19 has waned in certain geographic areas, governmental authorities continue to implement numerous measures attempting to contain and mitigate the effects of COVID-19, including travel bans and restrictions, quarantines, social distancing orders, shelter in place orders and shutdowns of non-essential activities. Adient's manufacturing facilities are located in areas that continue to be affected by the pandemic.

Although the global automotive industry experienced increased demand for new vehicles as the industry emerged from the global shutdowns in late fiscal year 2020 and early fiscal year 2021, it is possible that, in the event of the resurgence of COVID-19, the global automotive industry will experience significantly lower demand for new vehicle sales over the long-term as a result of the global economic slowdown caused by the COVID-19 pandemic because new vehicle sales are highly dependent on strong consumer confidence and low unemployment. As a result, new vehicle sales could be significantly lower than historical and previously projected pre-pandemic sales levels.

Throughout fiscal years 2020 and 2021 and continuing in fiscal year 2022, Adient actively monitors the threat and impacts of COVID-19. Adient has taken, and continues to take, steps to mitigate the potential risks to the Company posed by COVID-19 and its impacts. In addition, Adient continues to assess and update its business continuity plans in the context of this pandemic, including analyzing constraints at its customers and suppliers, particularly components and labor-related shortages, respectively. Adient has taken precautions to help keep its workforce healthy and safe, including establishing a Global Response Team, implementing strict travel restrictions, enforcing rigorous hygiene protocols, increasing sanitization efforts at all facilities, enacting visitor restrictions, social distancing, face covering expectations, and temperature and health screenings and implementing remote working arrangements for the vast majority of Adient's employees who work outside the plants.

The spread of COVID-19 and the measures taken to restrain the spread of the virus have had, and may continue to have, a material negative impact on Adient's financial results and liquidity, and such negative impact may continue well beyond the containment of COVID-19 through the results of widespread use of the vaccine or otherwise. Adient cannot assure that the assumptions used to estimate its liquidity requirements will be correct because it had never previously experienced such a widespread cessation of its operations as it experienced during fiscal year 2020, and it is unclear what the lasting impacts of the slowdown in the automotive industry will be. In addition, the magnitude, duration, speed and potential resurgence or surges of the global pandemic are all uncertain. Consequently, the impact of the pandemic and its myriad of effects on Adient's business, financial condition or longer-term financial or operational results remain uncertain. Based on the actions it has taken and its
Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 33


current assumptions regarding the impact of COVID-19, Adient believes that its current financial resources will be sufficient to fund the company's liquidity requirements for at least the next twelve months.

Global Automotive Industry

Adient conducts its business globally in the automotive industry, which is highly competitive and sensitive to economic, political and social factors in the various regions. During fiscal 2021, automotive production across the globe declined due to the economic slow down resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic and the widespread supply chain disruptions primarily due to semiconductor chip shortages. During the first ninesix months of fiscal 2022,2023, global light vehicle production decreasedincreased 4.9% year over year as a result of on-going supply chain disruptions. Unplanneddriven by improved production stoppagesvolumes in North America, EMEA and Asia, excluding China, offset by customers resultedlower production levels in lower sales as well as higher operational costs and other surcharges at Adient.China. The challenging operationaloperating environment is expected to continue forto be challenging during the remainder of fiscal 20222023 as the automotive industry recovers from supply chain disruptions, manages inflationary pressures and into fiscal 2023.volatile commodity pricing on certain input costs, and as it addresses the impacts of higher interest rates and volatility in consumer demand.

Light vehicle production levels by geographic region are provided below:

Light Vehicle ProductionLight Vehicle Production
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
(units in millions)(units in millions)2022Change20212022Change2021(units in millions)2023Change20222023Change2022
GlobalGlobal18.8 —%18.8 59.9 (4.9)%63.0 Global21.0 6.1 %19.8 42.9 4.9%40.9 
North AmericaNorth America3.6 11.7%3.2 10.4 (2.8)%10.7 North America3.9 8.3 %3.6 7.5 10.3%6.8 
South AmericaSouth America0.7 12.8%0.6 2.0 (4.8)%2.1 South America0.7 16.7 %0.6 1.4 7.7%1.3 
EMEAEMEA3.9 (6.1)%4.2 11.9 (16.8)%14.3 EMEA4.6 17.9 %3.9 8.9 12.7%7.9 
ChinaChina5.5 (5.9)%5.8 19.4 —%19.4 China5.7 (8.1)%6.2 13.0 (6.5)%13.9 
Asia, excluding China, and OtherAsia, excluding China, and Other5.1 3.0%4.9 16.2 (1.8)%16.5 Asia, excluding China, and Other6.1 10.9 %5.5 12.1 10.0%11.0 
Source: IHS Automotive, July 2022
Source: S&P, April 2023Source: S&P, April 2023

Financial Results Summary
Significant aspects of Adient's financial results for the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal 20222023 include the following:

Adient recorded net sales of $3,485$3,912 million for the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal 2022,2023, representing an increase of $243$406 million or 7.5%11.6% when compared to the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal 2021.2022. The increase in net sales is attributable to higher overall production volumes in the Americas, operational footprint changes primarily related to the consolidation of CQADNT in China, favorable material economics recoveries,all operating segments and higher levels of commercial settlements, partially offset by unplanned operational interruptions and production stoppages primarily resulting from semiconductor chip shortages and other supply chain issues intensified by the Russia/Ukraine conflict in EMEA and the COVID-19 lockdowns in China, and the unfavorable impact of foreign currencies.currencies and unfavorable material economics recoveries.

Gross profit was $173$250 million, or 5.0%6.4% of net sales, for the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal 20222023 compared to $150$178 million, or 4.6%5.1% of net sales for the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal 2021.2022. Profitability, including gross profit as a percentage of net sales, was higher due to favorablehigher production volumes and higher levels of commercial and supplier pricing settlements, partially offset by increased utilities, labor and freight costs, unfavorable impacts of material economics, higher levels of commercial settlements, higher production volume in the Americas, and operational footprint changes primarily related to the consolidation of CQADNT in China, partially offset by operational inefficiencies including higher premium freight primarily resulting from semiconductor chip shortages and other supply chain issues intensified by the Russia/Ukraine conflict in EMEA and the COVID-19 lockdowns in China.unfavorable impact of foreign currencies.

Equity income was $16$4 million for the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal 2022,2023, compared to $38$7 million for the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal 2021.2022. The decrease is primarily attributable to prior year divestituresthe impact of Adient's interestsKEIPER supply agreement modifications executed in fiscal 2022, lower production levels in China, partially offset by favorable operating performance at certain China joint ventures (YFAS, SJA and GZDFAS) as well as the acquisition of controlling interest in CQADNT, and operational interruptions and production stoppages resulting from semiconductor chip shortages and COVID-19 lockdowns in China.partially-owned affiliates.

Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 30


Net loss attributable to Adient was $30$15 million for the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal 2022,2023, compared to net loss attributable to Adient of $71$81 million for the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal 2021.2022. The lowersmaller net loss in the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal 20222023 is primarily attributable to the favorable impacthigher overall production volumes, higher levels of operational footprint changes primarily related to the consolidation of CQADNT in China, favorable material economics recoveries, higher commercial and supplier pricing settlements, and lower net financing charges, partially offset by operational inefficiencies including higher premium freight resulting from semiconductor chip shortagesinput costs, unfavorable material economics, higher restructuring cost, higher selling, general and
Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 34


other supply chain issues as described above, administrative expenses (SG&A), lower equity income, resulting from prior year divestitureshigher other pension expense, and the unfavorable impact of certain affiliates in China, and higher restructuring charges.foreign currencies.


Consolidated Results of Operations

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)(in millions)2022Change20212022Change2021(in millions)2023Change20222023Change2022
Net salesNet sales$3,485 7%$3,242 $10,471 (4)%$10,909 Net sales$3,912 12%$3,506 $7,611 9%$6,986 
Cost of salesCost of sales3,312 7%3,092 9,947 (2)%10,120 Cost of sales3,662 10%3,328 7,130 7%$6,635 
Gross profitGross profit173 15%150 524 (34)%789 Gross profit250 40%178 481 37%$351 
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses142 4%136 439 1%433 Selling, general and administrative expenses141 4%135 279 (6)%$297 
Restructuring and impairment costsRestructuring and impairment costs12 50%20 —%20 Restructuring and impairment costs17 >100%24 >100%$
Equity income (loss)Equity income (loss)16 (58)%38 56 (75)%220 Equity income (loss)(43)%32 (20)%$40 
Earnings (loss) before interest and income taxesEarnings (loss) before interest and income taxes35 (20)%44 121 (78)%556 Earnings (loss) before interest and income taxes96 >100%46 210 >100%$86 
Net financing chargesNet financing charges39 (55)%87 172 (33)%256 Net financing charges59 (29)%83 100 (25)%$133 
Other pension expense (income)Other pension expense (income)(4)—%(4)(6)25%(8)Other pension expense (income)>100%(1)11 >100%$(2)
Income (loss) before income taxesIncome (loss) before income taxes— n/a(39)(45)>(100%)308 Income (loss) before income taxes35 >100%(36)99 >100%$(45)
Income tax provision (benefit)Income tax provision (benefit)20 100%10 65 (28)%90 Income tax provision (benefit)25 4%24 56 24%$45 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)(20)59%(49)(110)>(100%)218 Net income (loss)10 >100%(60)43 >100%$(90)
Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interestsIncome (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests10 (55)%22 55 (21)%70 Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests25 19%21 46 2%$45 
Net income (loss) attributable to AdientNet income (loss) attributable to Adient$(30)58%$(71)$(165)>(100%)$148 Net income (loss) attributable to Adient$(15)81%$(81)$(3)98%$(135)


Net Sales
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)(in millions)2022Change20212022Change2021(in millions)2023Change20222023Change2022
Net salesNet sales$3,485 7%$3,242 $10,471 (4)%$10,909 Net sales$3,912 12%$3,506 $7,611 9%$6,986 

Net sales increased by $243$406 million, or 7%12%, in the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal 2023 as compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2022 as compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2021 due to higher overall production volumes ($112 million), operational footprint changes primarily related to the consolidation of CQADNT in Chinaall operating segments ($183504 million), favorable material economics recoveries ($96 million), and higher levels of commercial settlements and net pricing adjustments ($2434 million), partially offset by the unfavorable impact of foreign currencies ($172113 million). Production volumes, particularly in EMEA and Asia, continue to be adversely impacted by unplanned production stoppages resulting from semiconductor chip shortages and other supply chain issues which were intensified by the impact of the Russia/Ukraine conflict and COVID-19 lockdowns in China.unfavorable material economics recoveries ($19 million).

Net sales decreasedincreased by $438$625 million, or 4%9%, induring the first ninesix months of fiscal 20222023 as compared to the first ninesix months of fiscal 20212022 due to unplannedhigher overall production stoppages primarily resulting from semiconductor chip shortagesvolumes in all operating segments ($884 million) and other supply chain issues which were intensifiedhigher levels of commercial settlements and net pricing adjustments ($69 million), partially offset by the impact of the Russia/Ukraine conflict, and COVID-19 lockdowns in China ($705 million), the unfavorable impact of foreign currencies ($371324 million), and lower levels of commercial settlements ($43 million), partially offset by favorableunfavorable material economics recoveries ($2404 million) and operational footprint changes primarily related to the consolidation of CQADNT in China ($441 million).


Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 3531


Cost of Sales / Gross Profit
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)(in millions)2022Change20212022Change2021(in millions)2023Change20222023Change2022
Cost of salesCost of sales$3,3127%$3,092$9,947(2)%$10,120Cost of sales$3,66210%$3,328$7,1307%$6,635
Gross profitGross profit$17315%$150$524(34)%$789Gross profit$25040%$178$48137%$351
% of sales% of sales5.0 %4.6 %5.0 %7.2 %% of sales6.4%5.1%6.3 %5.0 %

Cost of sales increased by $220$334 million, or 7%10%, and gross profit increased by $23$72 million in the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal 20222023 as compared to the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal 2021.2022. The year over year increase in cost of sales was due to higher production volumes ($116420 million), operational footprint changes primarily related to the consolidation of CQADNT in Chinaincreased utilities, labor and freight costs along with operating inefficiencies associated with supply chain issues and higher launch costs ($15327 million), and higher commodity costs ($80 million), operational inefficiencies including higher premium freight resulting from unplanned production stoppages ($20 million), prior year non-recurring favorable items ($28 million), and higher depreciation and amortization expense ($2 million), partially offset by the favorable impact of foreign currencies ($172105 million) and, favorable supplier pricing ($815 million), the favorable impact of the KEIPER supply agreement modifications ($7 million), and lower depreciation expense ($6 million). Gross profit for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was impacted by favorable material economicshigher overall production volumes, higher levels of commercial settlements, and non-recurring net benefits largely associated with insurance recoveries, and operational footprint changes primarily related to the consolidation of CQADNT in China, partially offset by inefficiencies caused by unplanned production stoppages, less favorable product mix,higher utilities, labor and prior year non-recurring favorable items.freight costs, and unfavorable net material economics. Refer to the segment analysis below for a discussion of segment profitability.

Cost of sales decreasedincreased by $173$495 million, or 2%7%, and gross profit decreasedincreased by $265$130 million in the first ninesix months of fiscal 20222023 as compared to the first ninesix months of fiscal 2021.2022. The year over year decreaseincrease in cost of sales was due to lowerhigher production volumes primarily resulting from the semiconductor chip shortages($741 million), increased utilities, labor and otherfreight costs along with operating inefficiencies associated with supply chain issues which were intensified($62 million), and higher commodity costs ($53 million), partially offset by the impact of the Russia/Ukraine conflict and COVID-19 lockdowns in China ($542 million), the favorable impact of foreign currencies ($352304 million), and favorable supplier pricing ($3933 million), the favorable impact of the KEIPER supply agreement modifications ($13 million), and lower depreciation expense ($11 million). Gross profit for the six months ended March 31, 2023 was impacted by higher overall production volumes, and higher levels of commercial settlements, partially offset by operational footprint changes primarily related to the consolidation of CQADNT in China ($373 million), higher commodityutilities, labor and freight costs, ($246 million), operational inefficiencies including higher premium freight resulting from unplanned production stoppages ($98 million), prior year non-recurring favorable items ($33 million), and higher depreciation and amortization expense ($9 million). Gross profit was unfavorably impacted by lower overall volumes, the unfavorable impact of foreign currencies, higher commodity costs, inefficiencies caused by unplanned production stoppages, and prior year non-recurring favorable items, partially offset by operational footprint changes primarily related to the consolidation of CQADNT in China.net material economics. Refer to the segment analysis below for a discussion of segment profitability.


Selling, General and Administrative (SG&A) Expenses
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)(in millions)2022Change20212022Change2021(in millions)2023Change20222023Change2022
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses$1424%$136$4391%$433Selling, general and administrative expenses$1414%$135$279(6)%$297
% of sales% of sales4.1%4.2%4.2%4.0%% of sales3.6%3.9%3.7%4.3%

Selling, general and administrativeSG&A expenses (SG&A) increased by $6 million, or 4%, in the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal 20222023 as compared to the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal 2021. The year over year increase in SG&A is attributable to the prior year acquisitions and consolidations of CQADNT and LFADNT ($7 million), higher amortization expense attributable to the acquired intangible assets ($3 million), and higher overall engineering and other administrative spending ($8 million), partially offset by lower compensation expense including stock-based and performance-based incentive compensation costs ($6 million), and the favorable impact of foreign currencies ($6 million).

Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) for the first nine months of fiscal 2022 increased by $6 million as compared to the first nine months of fiscal 2021.2022. The year over year increase in SG&A is attributable to higher overall engineering and other administrative spending in the current year (primarily the Malaysia flooding event and certain legal settlements) and certain one-time non-recurring benefits in the prior year ($27 million), higher depreciation expense ($5 million), higher amortization expense attributable to the acquired intangible assets ($10 million), and the prior year acquisitions and consolidations of CQADNT and LFADNT ($24 million). These were offset by lower compensation expense including stock-based and performance-based incentive compensation costs ($4313 million), partially offset by the favorable impact of foreign currencies ($114 million) and prior year non-recurring unfavorable items ($3 million).

SG&A for the first six months of fiscal 2023 decreased by $18 million, or 6%, as compared to the first six months of fiscal 2022. The year over year decrease in SG&A is attributable to the favorable impact of foreign currencies ($12 million), lower transaction costs ($3 million), prior year non-recurring unfavorable items ($3 million), lower overall engineering and other administrative spending ($5 million), and lower transactionamortization expense ($1 million), partially offset by higher compensation expense including stock-based and performance-based incentive compensation costs ($6 million).


Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 3632


Restructuring and Impairment Costs
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)(in millions)2022Change20212022Change2021(in millions)2023Change20222023Change2022
Restructuring and impairment costsRestructuring and impairment costs$12 50%$$20 —%$20 Restructuring and impairment costs$17 >100%$$24 >100%$

Restructuring and impairment costs were higher by $4$13 million during the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal 2022 as compared to2023 and higher by $16 million during the third quarterfirst six months of fiscal 2021 and consistent for the nine months ended June 30, 2022 as compared2023 due primarily to the nine months ended June 30, 2021.current year cost reduction initiatives taken in EMEA. Refer to Note 3, "Acquisitions and Divestitures," and Note 13, "Restructuring and Impairment Costs," of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for information related to Adient's restructuring plans.


Equity Income (Loss)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)(in millions)2022Change20212022Change2021(in millions)2023Change20222023Change2022
Equity income (loss)Equity income (loss)$16 (58)%$38 $56 (75)%$220 Equity income (loss)$(43)%$$32 (20)%$40 

Equity income was $16$4 million for the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal 2022,2023, compared to $38$7 million in the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal 2021.2022. The decrease is primarily attributable to prior year divestituresthe impact of Adient's intereststhe KEIPER supply agreement modifications executed in certain China joint ventures (YFAS, GZDFAS and SJA) as well as acquisition of controlling interest in CQADNT ($17 million), along with operational interruptions and production stoppages resulting from semiconductor chip shortages and COVID-19 lockdowns in China ($5 million).

Equity income was $56 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2022 compared to $220 million for($7 million) and the first nine monthsunfavorable impact of fiscal 2021. The decrease is primarily attributable to prior year divestitures of Adient's interests in certain China joint ventures (YFAS, GZDFAS and SJA) as well as the acquisition of controlling interest in CQADNTforeign currencies ($135 million, including a $33 million gain on sale of SJA), operational interruptions and production stoppages resulting from semiconductor chip shortages and COVID-19 lockdowns primarily in China ($191 million), higher restructuring charges primarilypartially offset by favorable operating performance at Adient'spartially-owned affiliates in China ($53 million), and current yearlower non-cash impairment charges recorded on certain of Adient's investments in non-consolidated affiliates ($2 million).

Equity income was $32 million for the first six months of fiscal 2023, compared to $40 million for the first six months of fiscal 2022. The decrease is primarily attributable to the impact of the KEIPER supply agreement modifications executed in South Africafiscal 2022 ($10 million) and Chinathe unfavorable impact of foreign currencies ($94 million), partially offset by favorable operating performance at partially-owned affiliates ($4 million), and lower purchase accounting amortization ($2 million) and the favorable impactnon-cash impairment charges recorded on certain of foreign currenciesAdient's investments in non-consolidated affiliates ($2 million).


Net Financing Charges
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)(in millions)2022Change20212022Change2021(in millions)2023Change20222023Change2022
Net financing chargesNet financing charges$39 (55)%$87 $172 (33)%$256 Net financing charges$59 (29)%$83 $100 (25)%$133 

Net financing charges decreased in the thirdsecond quarter and for the first six months of fiscal 20222023 as compared to the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal 2021 as a result of lower levels of outstanding debt, premiums paid to tender outstanding debt in the prior year, and the prior year write offs of deferred financing costs. Refer to Note 8, "Debt and Financing Arrangements," of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for further information related to Adient's debt transactions during the current quarter and components of the net financing charges.

Net financing charges decreased for the first ninesix months of fiscal 2022 as compareddue primarily to the first nine months of fiscal 2021 as a result of lower levels of outstanding debt, lower amounts ofhigher premiums paid to tender outstanding debt and higher levels of write offs of deferred financing costs in the prior year. Refer to Note 8, "Debt and Financing Arrangements," of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for further information related to Adient's debt transactions during fiscal 2022 and components of the net financing charges.


Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 3733


Other Pension Expense (Income)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)(in millions)2022Change20212022Change2021(in millions)2023Change20222023Change2022
Other pension expense (income)Other pension expense (income)$(4)—%$(4)$(6)25%$(8)Other pension expense (income)$>100%$(1)$11 >100%$(2)

Other pension income remained consistent year over year.expense was higher by $3 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2023 as compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2022 due primarily to higher pension interest expense. Other pension expense was higher by $13 million for the first six months of fiscal 2023 as compared to the first six months of fiscal 2022 due primarily to an $8 million curtailment loss associated with employee termination benefit plans in the Americas segment and higher pension interest expense. Refer to Note 12, "Retirement Plans," of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for information related to the non-service components of Adient's net periodic pension costs.


Income Tax Provision
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)(in millions)2022Change20212022Change2021(in millions)2023Change20222023Change2022
Income tax provision (benefit)Income tax provision (benefit)$20 100%$10 $65 (28)%$90 Income tax provision (benefit)$25 4%$24 $56 24%$45 

The thirdsecond quarter of fiscal 2023 and 2022 income tax expense of $20$25 million and $24 million, respectively, was higher than the statutory rate of 12.5% primarily due to the inability to record a tax benefit for losses in jurisdictions with valuation allowances and foreign tax rate differentials, and the recognition of valuation allowances in Canada. The third quarter of fiscal 2021 income tax expense of $10 million was higher than the statutory rate of 12.5% primarily due to foreign tax rate differentials and the inability to record a tax benefit for losses in jurisdictions with valuation allowances, partially offset by a tax benefit from the write-off of a deferred tax liability related to withholding taxes.differentials.

The first ninesix months of fiscal 2023 and 2022 income tax expense of $65$56 million and $45 million, respectively, was higher than the statutory rate of 12.5% primarily due to the inability to record a tax benefit for losses in jurisdictions with valuation allowances and foreign tax rate differentials, and the recognition of valuation allowances in Canada. The first nine months of fiscal 2021 income tax expense of $90 million was higher than the statutory rate of 12.5% primarily due to foreign tax rate differentials and the inability to record a tax benefit for losses in jurisdictions with valuation allowances, partially offset by a tax benefit from the write-off of a deferred tax liability related to withholding taxes.differentials.


Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)(in millions)2022Change20212022Change2021(in millions)2023Change20222023Change2022
Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interestsIncome (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests$10 (55)%$22 $55 (21)%$70 Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests$25 19%$21 $46 2%$45 

The decreasesincreases in income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the thirdsecond quarter ($12 million)and for the first six months of fiscal 2023 as compared to the second quarter and the first ninesix months of fiscal 2022 ($15 million) as compared to the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2021 areis primarily attributable to lowerhigher production volumes due to production stoppages and supply chain issues at certain Seating affiliates in various jurisdictions.


Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Adient
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)(in millions)2022Change20212022Change2021(in millions)2023Change20222023Change2022
Net income (loss) attributable to AdientNet income (loss) attributable to Adient$(30)58%$(71)$(165)>(100%)$148 Net income (loss) attributable to Adient$(15)81%$(81)$(3)98%$(135)

Net loss attributable to Adient was $30$15 million for the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal 2022,2023, compared to $71 million of net loss attributable to Adient of $81 million for the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal 2021.2022. The lowersmaller net loss in the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal 20222023 is primarily attributable to the favorable impact of operational footprint changes primarily related to the consolidation of CQADNT in China, favorable material economics recoveries,higher overall production volumes, higher commercial settlements, and lower net financing charges, partially offset by operational inefficiencies including higher premium freight resulting from semiconductor chip shortagesinput costs, unfavorable material economics recoveries, higher selling, general and other
Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 38


supply chain issues as described above, higher utilities and freight costs,administrative expenses (SG&A), lower equity income, resulting from prior year divestitureshigher other pension expense, and the unfavorable impact of certain affiliates in China, and higher restructuring charges.foreign currencies.

Net loss attributable to Adient was $165$3 million for the first ninesix months of fiscal 2022,2023, compared to $148$135 million of net incomeloss attributable to Adient for the first ninesix months of fiscal 2021.2022. The smaller net loss in the first nine months of fiscal 20222023 is primarily attributable to unplanned
Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 34


higher overall production stoppages resulting from semiconductor chip shortagesvolumes primarily in all operating segments, higher commercial settlements, lower SG&A expenses, favorable material economics recoveries, and other supply chain issues, which were intensified by the Russia/Ukraine conflict and COVID-19 lockdowns in China, higher utilities and freight costs, and lower equity income attributable to prior year divestitures of Adient's interests in YFAS and SJA, partially offset by lower net financing charges, partially offset by higher freight, labor and utilities costs, lower equity income, tax expense.higher other pension expense, and the unfavorable impact of foreign currencies.


Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Adient
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)(in millions)2022Change20212022Change2021(in millions)2023Change20222023Change2022
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to AdientComprehensive income (loss) attributable to Adient$(172)>(100%)$(30)$(280)>(100%)$235 Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Adient$28 >100%$(69)$155 >100%$(108)

Comprehensive lossincome attributable to Adient was $172$28 million for the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal 20222023 compared to $30$69 million of comprehensive incomeloss for the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal 2021.2022. The decreaseincrease of $142$97 million is due primarily to higher net income ($70 million), the unfavorablefavorable impact of foreign currency translation adjustments ($18025 million), and the impact of realized and unrealized lossesgains on derivatives ($2410 million), partially offset by a smaller net loss ($29 million) and lowerhigher comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests ($338 million).

Comprehensive lossincome attributable to Adient was $280$155 million for the first ninesix months of fiscal 20222023 compared to $235$108 million of comprehensive incomeloss for the first ninesix months of fiscal 2021.2022. The decreaseincrease of $515$263 million is due primarily to a largerhigher net lossincome ($328133 million), the unfavorablefavorable impact of foreign currency translation adjustments ($184107 million), and the impact of realized and unrealized lossesgains on derivatives ($3937 million), partially offset by lowerhigher comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests ($3614 million).


Segment Analysis

Adient manages its business on a geographic basis and operates in the following three reportable segments for financial reporting purposes: 1)(i) Americas, which is inclusive of North America and South America; 2)(ii) Europe, Middle East, and Africa ("EMEA"); and 3)(iii) Asia Pacific/China ("Asia").

Adient evaluates the performance of its reportable segments using an adjusted EBITDA metric defined as income before income taxes and noncontrolling interests, excluding net financing charges, qualified restructuring and impairment costs, restructuring related-costs, net mark-to-market adjustments on pension and postretirement plans, transaction gains/losses, purchase accounting amortization, depreciation, stock-based compensation and other non-recurring items ("Adjusted EBITDA"). Also, certain corporate-related costs are not allocated to the segments. The reportable segments are consistent with how management views the markets served by Adient and reflect the financial information that is reviewed by its chief operating decision maker.

The results presented below are not necessarily indicative of full-year results particularly dueas Adient, along with the automotive industry, continues to recover from supply chain disruptions, manages inflationary pressures and volatile commodity pricing on certain input costs, and as it addresses the on-going impacts of higher commodity costs, inefficiencies caused by unplanned production stoppages, the COVID-19 pandemic,interest rates and the Russia/Ukraine conflict, all of which are significantly impacting Adient's results.volatility in consumer demand. Refer to the Supply Chain Disruptions, Inflationary Pressures and Russia/Ukraine Conflict, and On-Going Impact of COVID-19 sections earlier in Item 2. of this Report andFactors Affecting Adient’s Operating Environment section within our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021,2022, for additional information related to the impacts on factors that have impacted Adient.

Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 35


Financial information relating to Adient's reportable segments is as follows:

Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 39


Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)(in millions)2022202120222021(in millions)2023202220232022
Net SalesNet SalesNet Sales
AmericasAmericas$1,673 $1,440 $4,767 $4,821 Americas$1,761 $1,596 $3,485 $3,094 
EMEAEMEA1,215 1,328 3,663 4,568 EMEA1,401 1,218 2,583 2,448 
AsiaAsia627 516 2,134 1,658 Asia774 723 1,595 1,507 
EliminationsEliminations(30)(42)(93)(138)Eliminations(24)(31)(52)(63)
Total net salesTotal net sales$3,485 $3,242 $10,471 $10,909 Total net sales$3,912 $3,506 $7,611 $6,986 

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)(in millions)2022202120222021(in millions)2023202220232022
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA
AmericasAmericas$70 $23 $125 $219 Americas$72 $46 $141 $55 
EMEAEMEA31 22 104 277 EMEA53 30 81 73 
AsiaAsia64 92 283 364 Asia113 105 251 219 
Corporate-related costs (1)
Corporate-related costs (1)
(22)(19)(64)(61)
Corporate-related costs (1)
(23)(22)(46)(42)
Restructuring and impairment costs (2)
Restructuring and impairment costs (2)
(12)(8)(20)(20)
Restructuring and impairment costs (2)
(17)(4)(24)(8)
Purchase accounting amortization (3)
Purchase accounting amortization (3)
(14)(11)(41)(32)
Purchase accounting amortization (3)
(14)(13)(26)(27)
Restructuring related charges (4)
Restructuring related charges (4)
(1)— (5)(6)
Restructuring related charges (4)
— (3)(3)(4)
Gain on sale / (impairment) of nonconsolidated partially-owned affiliates (5)
— — (9)33 
Impairment of interests in nonconsolidated partially owned affiliates (5)
Impairment of interests in nonconsolidated partially owned affiliates (5)
(7)(9)(6)(9)
DepreciationDepreciation(72)(71)(223)(210)Depreciation(71)(76)(140)(151)
Stock based compensationStock based compensation(7)(10)(21)(36)Stock based compensation(10)(4)(18)(14)
Other items (6)
Other items (6)
(2)26 (8)28 
Other items (6)
— (4)— (6)
Earnings (loss) before interest and income taxesEarnings (loss) before interest and income taxes35 44 121 556 Earnings (loss) before interest and income taxes96 46 210 86 
Net financing chargesNet financing charges(39)(87)(172)(256)Net financing charges(59)(83)(100)(133)
Other pension income (expense)(7)Other pension income (expense)(7)Other pension income (expense)(7)(2)(11)
Income (loss) before income taxesIncome (loss) before income taxes$— $(39)$(45)$308 Income (loss) before income taxes$35 $(36)$99 $(45)

Notes:

(1) Corporate-related costs not allocated to the segments include executive office, communications, corporate development, legal and corporate finance.
(2) Reflects qualified restructuring charges for costs that are directly attributable to restructuring activities and meet the definition of restructuring under ASC 420 and non-recurring impairment charges. During the nineThe three months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 includes an impairment charge of $2 million related to net assets in Russia, and the six months ended March 31, 2022 includes a held-for-sale impairment charge of $6$7 million were recorded in EMEA. During the nine months ended June 30, 2021, a held-for-sale impairment charge of $8 million was recorded in EMEA.
(3) Reflects amortization of intangible assets including those related to partially owned affiliates recorded within equity income.
(4) Reflects restructuring related charges for costs that are directly attributable to restructuring activities, but do not meet the definition of restructuring under ASC 420.
Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 36


(5) The ninethree months ended June 30,March 31, 2023 reflects $4 million and $3 million of non-recurring impairment to certain of Adient's investments in nonconsolidated partially-owned affiliates in Asia and EMEA, respectively. The six months ended March 31, 2023 also reflects a $1 million non-recurring adjustment to certain of Adient's investments. The three and six months ended March 31, 2022 reflectsreflect $3 million and $6 million of non-cash impairments of certain of Adient's investments in nonconsolidated partially-owned affiliates in China and South Africa, respectively. The nine months ended June 30, 2021 reflects a pre-tax gain of $33 million on the sale of Adient's interest in SJA. Refer to Note 3, "Acquisitions and Divestitures," of the notes to consolidated financial statements for additional information.
Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 40


(6) The three months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 primarily reflects $2includes $3 million of transaction costs. The nine months ended June 30, 2022 reflects $7 million of transaction costs, and $2 million of loss on finalization of asset sale in Turkey.Turkey, and $1 million of write off of accounts receivable associated with Russia, partially offset by $1 million of indirect tax recoveries in Brazil and $1 million of insurance recoveries for Malaysia flooding. The threesix months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 reflects $2 million of transaction costs and a one-time gain of $30 million associated with retrospective recoveries of Brazil indirect tax credits resulting from a favorable court ruling (of which $28 million relates to recoveries covering the past 20 years and is adjusted out of Americas' segment results). The nine months ended June 30, 2021 reflects a one-time gain of $38 million associated with the retrospective recoveries of Brazil indirect tax credits resulting from a favorable court ruling (of which $36 million relates to recoveries covering the past 20 years and is adjusted out of Americas' segment results), a $5 million gain on previously held interest at YFAS in an affiliate, and $13incremental $2 million of transaction costs.

(7) The six months ended March 31, 2023 includes $8 million curtailment loss associated with employee termination benefit plans in the Americas segment.


Americas
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)(in millions)2022Change20212022Change2021(in millions)2023Change20222023Change2022
Net salesNet sales$1,673 16%$1,440 $4,767 (1)%$4,821 Net sales$1,761 10%$1,596 $3,485 13%$3,094 
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA$70 >100%$23 $125 (43)%$219 Adjusted EBITDA$72 57%$46 $141 > 100%$55 

Net sales increased during the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal 20222023 by $233$165 million primarily as a result of higher current quarter production volumes despite operational interruptions due to certain unplanned production stoppages resulting from semiconductor chip shortages($153 million) and other supply chain issues ($174 million), the favorable impact of material economics recoveries ($47 million), the impact of favorable commercial settlements and net pricing adjustments ($917 million), and favorablepartially offset by unfavorable impact of foreign currencies ($2 million), and unfavorable impact of material economics recoveries ($3 million).

Net sales decreasedincreased during the first ninesix months of fiscal 20222023 by $54$391 million primarily as a result of operational interruptions due to certain unplannedhigher current year production stoppages resulting from semiconductor chip shortages and supply chain issuesvolumes ($132360 million), the impact of operational footprint changes ($20 million), and the impact of unfavorablefavorable commercial settlements and net pricing adjustments ($4641 million), partially offset by the favorableunfavorable impact of material economics recoveries ($14210 million).

Adjusted EBITDA increased during the second quarter of fiscal 2023 by $26 million due to higher current quarter production volumes ($15 million), higher levels of commercial settlements and net pricing adjustments including the impact of the KEIPER supply agreement modifications ($22 million), favorable material economics, net of recoveries ($5 million), partially offset by higher labor, utility and launch costs ($8 million), higher administrative and engineering expense ($6 million), and the favorableunfavorable impact of foreign currencies ($2 million).

Adjusted EBITDA increased during the third quarterfirst six months of fiscal 20222023 by $47$86 million due to higher current quarter production volumes as explained above ($1449 million), higher levels of commercial settlements and net pricing adjustments including the impact of the KEIPER supply agreement modifications ($1148 million), lower administrative and engineering expensehigher equity income ($111 million), favorable material economics, net of recoveries ($51 million), and the favorable impact of foreign currencies ($1 million), partially offset by higher freight, labor, utility and launch costs ($14 million).


EMEA
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)2023Change20222023Change2022
Net sales$1,401 15%$1,218 $2,583 6%$2,448 
Adjusted EBITDA$53 77%$30 $81 11%$73 

Net sales increased during the second quarter of fiscal 2023 by $183 million primarily as a result of higher current quarter production volumes ($247 million) and favorable impact of commercial settlements and net pricing adjustments ($17 million), partially offset by the unfavorable impact of foreign currency ($65 million), and unfavorable impact of material economics recoveries ($16 million).

Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 37


Net sales increased during the first six months of fiscal 2023 by $135 million primarily as a result of higher current year production volumes ($306 million), the impact of favorable commercial settlements and net pricing adjustments ($22 million), and favorable impact of material economics recoveries ($6 million), partially offset by the unfavorable impact of foreign currency ($199 million).

Adjusted EBITDA increased during the second quarter of fiscal 2023 by $23 million due primarily to higher current quarter production volumes ($52 million), favorable commercial settlements and net pricing adjustments ($27 million), the favorable impact of foreign currencies ($4 million), and operational performance and otherhigher equity income ($2 million), partially offset by unfavorable material economics, net of recoveries ($46 million), higher input costs including freight, labor and overhead efficiency improvements, net ofutilities ($13 million), and higher freight costsadministrative and engineering expense ($23 million).

Adjusted EBITDA decreasedincreased during the first ninesix months of fiscal 2022 by $94$8 million due primarily to lowerhigher current year production volumes as explained above ($4954 million), increased labor and freight costs along with other operating inefficiencies associated with lower volumes ($18 million), lower levels offavorable commercial settlements and net pricing adjustments ($40 million), unfavorable material economics, net of recoverieshigher equity income ($15 million), and the impact of operational footprint changes ($4 million), partially offset by lower administrative and engineering expense ($266 million), the favorable impact of foreign currencies ($53 million), and higher equity incomelower administrative and engineering expense ($1 million). The higher level of costs associated with labor and freight are expected to persist during the remainder of fiscal 2022.


EMEA
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
(in millions)2022Change20212022Change2021
Net sales$1,215 (9)%$1,328 $3,663 (20)%$4,568 
Adjusted EBITDA$31 41%$22 $104 (62)%$277 

Net sales decreased during the third quarter of fiscal 2022 by $113 million primarily as a result of the unfavorable impact of foreign currency ($145 million), operational interruptions due to certain unplanned production stoppages resulting from semiconductor chip shortages and other supply chain disruptions which have been intensified by the Russia/Ukraine conflict ($12 million), and the impact of operational footprint changes ($17 million), partially offset by the favorable impact of material economics recoveries ($45 million) and favorable impact of commercial settlements and net pricing adjustments ($16 million).
Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 41



Net sales decreased during the first nine months of fiscal 2022 by $905 million primarily as a result of operational interruptions due to certain unplanned production stoppages resulting from semiconductor chip shortages and other supply chain disruptions which have been intensified by the Russia/Ukraine conflict ($592 million), the unfavorable impact of foreign currency ($312 million), and the impact of operational footprint changes ($95 million), partially offset by the favorable impact of material economics recoveries ($86 million) and favorable impact of commercial settlements and net pricing adjustments ($8 million).

Adjusted EBITDA increased during the third quarter of fiscal 2022 by $9 million due primarily to favorable commercial settlements and net pricing adjustments ($21 million), favorable material economics, net of recoveries ($1059 million), lower administrative and engineering expense ($7 million), and higher equity income ($3 million), partially offset by lower current quarter production volumes as explained above ($7 million), increased utilities, labor and freightinput costs along with other operating inefficiencies associated with lower volumes ($21 million), the unfavorable impact of foreign currencies ($3 million), and the impact of operational footprint changes ($1 million). The higher level of costs associated withincluding freight, labor and utilities are expected($37 million). Utility costs have recently shown signs of stabilization; however, Adient expects higher overall operating costs as compared to prior year periods to persist for the remainder of fiscal 2022.2023.

Adjusted EBITDA decreased during the first nine months of fiscal 2022 by $173 million due primarily to lower current year production volumes as explained above ($112 million), increased utilities, labor and freight costs along with other operating inefficiencies associated with lower volumes ($71 million), the impact of operational footprint changes ($18 million), the unfavorable impact of foreign currencies ($16 million), and lower equity income ($4 million), partially offset by favorable commercial settlements and net pricing adjustments ($22 million), lower administrative and engineering expense ($14 million), and favorable material economics, net of recoveries ($12 million). The higher level of costs associated with freight, labor and utilities are expected to persist for the remainder of fiscal 2022.


Asia
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)(in millions)2022Change20212022Change2021(in millions)2023Change20222023Change2022
Net salesNet sales$627 22%$516 $2,134 29%$1,658 Net sales$774 7%$723 $1,595 6%$1,507 
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA$64 (30)%$92 $283 (22)%$364 Adjusted EBITDA$113 8%$105 $251 15%$219 

Net sales increased during the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal 20222023 by $111$51 million due to the impact of operational footprint changes in China primarily related to the consolidation of CQADNThigher production volume and LFADNTmix ($200 million), and the favorable impact of material economics recoveries ($4100 million), partially offset by the unfavorable impact of foreign currencies ($36 million), unfavorable volume and mix ($56 million), and unfavorable impact of commercial settlements and net pricing adjustments ($149 million).

Net sales increased during the first ninesix months of fiscal 2022 by $476$88 million due to the impact of operational footprint changes in China primarily related to the consolidation of CQADNThigher production volume and LFADNTmix ($556213 million), and the favorable impact of material economics recoveriescommercial settlements and net pricing adjustments ($126 million), partially offset by the unfavorable impact of foreign currencies ($79131 million), unfavorable.

Adjusted EBITDA increased during the second quarter of fiscal 2023 by $8 million due to favorable volume and mix ($817 million), and unfavorable impact offavorable commercial settlements and net pricing adjustments including the impact of the KEIPER supply agreement modifications ($7 million), and favorable impact of material economics, net of recoveries ($2 million), partially offset by the unfavorable impact of foreign currencies ($7 million), lower equity income due primarily to the impact of the KEIPER supply agreement modifications ($6 million), and higher administrative and engineering expense ($5 million).

Adjusted EBITDA decreasedincreased during the third quarterfirst six months of fiscal 2022 by $28$32 million due primarily to unfavorablefavorable volume and mix including the impact($40 million), favorable commercial settlements (certain of COVID-19 lockdownswhich in China ($12 million)are non-recurring) and related operating inefficiencies ($10 million), lower equity income due to lower volumes primarily at Adient's affiliates in China attributable to the COVID-19 lockdowns ($8 million), the unfavorable impact of foreign currencies ($4 million), and higher administrative and engineering expense ($3 million), partially offset by operational footprint changesnet pricing adjustments including the impact of the 2021 Yanfeng TransactionKEIPER supply agreement modifications ($827 million), and favorable impact of material economics, net of recoveries ($1 million).

Adjusted EBITDA decreased during the first nine months of fiscal 2022, partially offset by $81 million due primarily toless favorable operational footprint changes including the impact of the 2021 Yanfeng Transactionperformance ($37 million), the unfavorable impact of material economics, net of recoveries ($3 million), operating inefficiencies including freight and labor economics, and launch timing ($252 million), the unfavorable impact of foreign currencies ($718 million), lower equity income due to lower volumes primarily at Adient'spartially-owned affiliates in China attributable to the COVID-19 lockdowns ($16 million), unfavorable volume and mix including the impact of COVID-19 lockdowns in Chinathe KEIPER supply agreement modifications ($314 million), and higher administrative and engineering expense primarily related($2 million).

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Adient's primary liquidity needs are to fund general business requirements, including working capital, capital expenditures, restructuring costs and debt service requirements. Adient's principal sources of liquidity are cash flows from operating activities, the impactrevolving credit facility and other debt issuances, and existing cash balances. Adient actively manages its working capital and associated cash requirements and continually seeks more effective uses of cash. Working capital is highly influenced by the Malaysia flooding ($5 million), partially off set by favorable commercial settlementstiming of cash flows associated with sales and net pricing adjustments which includes $9 millionpurchases, and therefore can be difficult to manage at times. See below for discussion of a non-recurring settlement in China ($15 million).Adient's financing arrangements. Adient believes that its current financial resources will be sufficient to fund its liquidity requirements for at least the next twelve months.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Adient US LLC ("Adient US"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Adient, together with certain of Adient's other subsidiaries, maintains an asset-based revolving credit facility (the “ABL"ABL Credit Facility”Facility"), which provides for a revolving line of credit up to $1,250 million, including a North American subfacility of up to $950 million and a European subfacility of up to $300 million, subject to borrowing base capacity and certain other restrictions, including a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio. The ABL Credit Facility, willas amended in November 2022, is set to mature on May 6, 2024,November 2, 2027, subject to acertain springing maturity date 91 days earlier if certain amounts remain outstanding at that time under the Term Loan B Agreement (defined below).provisions. Adient will pay a commitment fee of 0.25% to 0.375% on the unused portion of the commitments under the asset-based revolving credit facility based on average global availability. Letters of credit are limited to the lesser of (x) $150 million and (y) the aggregate unused amount of commitments under the ABL Credit Facility then in effect. Subject to certain conditions, the ABL Credit Facility may be expanded by up to $250 million in additional commitments. Loans under the ABL Credit Facility may be denominated, at the option of Adient, in U.S. dollars, Euros, Pounds Sterling or Swedish Kroner. It also provides flexibility for future amendments to the ABL Facility to incorporate certain sustainability-based pricing provisions. The ABL Credit Agreement is secured on a first-priority lien on all accounts receivable, inventory and bank accounts (and funds on deposit therein) and a second-priority lien on all of the tangible and intangible assets of certain Adient subsidiaries. On November 24, 2021, Adient entered into an amendment to its ABL Credit Facility (the “ABL Amendment”) to amend certain terms and provisions, including to (i) change the interest rate benchmark rates applicable under the ABL Credit Facility for borrowings denominated in euro, Swedish krona and pounds sterling to EURIBOR, STIBOR, and SONIA, in each case subject to certain adjustments, and (ii) update the provisions in our ABL Credit Facility by which U.S. dollar LIBOR will eventually be replaced with SOFR or another interest rate benchmark, in each case, to reflect the most recent standards and practices used in the industry. Interest is payable on the ABL Credit Facility at a fluctuating rate of interest determined by reference to LIBOR,Term SOFR, in the case of amounts outstanding in dollars, EURIBOR, in the case of amounts outstanding in euros, STIBOR, in the case of amounts outstanding in Swedish krona and SONIA, in the case of amounts outstanding in pounds sterling, in each case, plus an applicable margin of 1.50% to 2.00%. As of June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, Adient had not drawn down on the ABL Credit Facility and had availability under this facility of $780$973 million (net of $42$13 million of letters of credit).

In addition, Adient US and Adient Global Holdings S.à r.l., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Adient, maintain a term loan credit agreement (the “Term Loan B Agreement”) that initially provided for a 5-year $800 million senior secured term loan facility, as amended in fiscal 2021, (the "Term Loan B Agreement") that was fully drawn on closing. Thehad an outstanding balance of $985 million as of September 30, 2022. During the second quarter of fiscal 2023, Adient prepaid $350 million of the Term Loan B Agreement amortizes in equal quarterly installments at a rateprincipal, and wrote off $2 million of 1.00% per annumpreviously deferred financing costs to net financing charges. As of the original principal amount thereof, withMarch 31, 2023, the remaining balance originallyof this debt was $635 million, maintained fully at Adient Global Holdings S.à r.l., which is due at final maturity on May 6, 2024.April 8, 2028. Interest on the Term Loan B Agreement accrues at the Eurodollar rate plus an applicable margin originally equal to 4.25% (with one 0.25% step down based on achievement of a specific secured net leverage level starting with the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2019)3.25%. The Term Loan B Agreement also permits Adient to incur incremental term loans in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of $750 million and an unlimited amount subject to a pro forma first lien secured net leverage ratio of not greater than 1.75 to 1.00 and certain other conditions. In April 2021, Adient amended2023, the Term Loan B Agreement ("Amended Agreement") which, among other changes (i) extendedwas amended to replace the maturity date for loans outstanding to April 8, 2028, (ii) reduced the interestLIBOR base rate margin applicable thereunder by 0.75% to 3.50%, in the case of Eurodollar Rate loans, and 2.50% (in the case of Base Rate loans) (in each case, with one 0.25% step down based on achievement of a specified first lien secured net leverage level starting with the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2021) and (iii) made certain other negative covenant and mandatory prepayment changes in connection therewith. The amendment also established incremental term loans in an aggregate principal amount of $214 million resulting in total loans outstanding under the Amended Agreement of $1.0 billion. Adient paid $7 million related to the Amended Agreement and wrote off $8 million of previously deferred financing costs as a result of the debt extinguishment during the third quarter of fiscal 2021.

Adient US was also a party to an indenture relating to the issuance of $800 million aggregate principal amount of Senior First Lien Notes. The notes originally mature on May 15, 2026 and bore interest at a rate of 7.00% per annum. Interest on these notes was payable semi-annually in arrears on November 15 and May 15 of each year, commencing on November 15, 2019. During the second quarter of fiscal 2021, Adient repurchased $640 million of the outstanding balance of the Senior First Lien Notes at a price of 107% of the principal plus $17 million of accrued and unpaid interest. As a result, $9 million of previously deferred financing costs was written off to net financing charges. During the third quarter of fiscal 2021, Adient redeemed the $160 million of remaining balance of the Senior First Lien Notes at a price of 103% of the principal plus $4 million of accrued and unpaid interest, and wrote off $3 million of previously deferred financing costs as a result of the debt extinguishment.Term SOFR.

The ABL Credit Facility and Term Loan B Agreement and the Senior First Lien Notes due 2026 contain covenants that are usual and customary for facilities and debt instruments of this type and that, among other things, restrict the ability of Adient and its restricted subsidiaries to: create certain liens and enter into sale and lease-back transactions; create, assume, incur or guarantee certain indebtedness; pay dividends or make other distributions on, or repurchase or redeem, Adient’s capital stock or certain other debt; make other restricted payments; and consolidate or merge with, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of
Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 43


Adient’s and its restricted subsidiaries’ assets, to another person. These covenants are subject to a number of other limitations and exceptions set forth in the agreements. The agreements also provide for customary events of default, including, but not limited to, cross-default clauses with other debt arrangements, failure to pay principal and interest, failure to comply with covenants, agreements or conditions, and certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency involving Adient and its significant subsidiaries.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2023, Adient Global Holdings Ltd. ("AGH"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Adient, issued (i) $500 million (net proceeds of $494 million) in aggregate principal amount of 7% senior secured notes due 2028 (the "7% Secured Notes") and (ii) $500 million (net proceeds of $494 million) in aggregate principal amount of 8.250% senior unsecured notes due 2031 (the "8.250% Unsecured Notes"). Interest on both of these notes will be paid on April 15 and October 15 each year, beginning on October 15, 2023. These notes contain covenants that are usual and customary. The total net proceeds of $988 million along with cash on hand were used primarily to redeem $350 million of the senior secured term loan facility under the Term Loan B Agreement as described above, and repurchase €700 million ($743 million) of the 3.50% unsecured notes due 2024 as described below. Adient paid $16 million in debt issuance costs for these new debt issuances.

AGH previously maintained $900 million aggregate principal amount of 4.875% USD-denominated unsecured notes due 2026. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, Adient redeemed $103 million of face value of these notes, resulting in a remaining balance of $797 million as of September 30, 2020. Adient further redeemedand $2 million of the notes during fiscal 2020 and 2021, respectively, resulting in a remaining balance of $795 million as of June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2021. 2022.

AGH also previously maintained €1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 3.50% unsecured notes due 2024. In FebruaryDuring fiscal 2022, Adient repurchased €177 million ($198 million) of the 3.50% unsecured notes due 2024 at a pricepremium of 102% of the principal€3 million ($4 million) plus €17€3 million ($193 million) of accrued and unpaid interest, and wrote offexpensed €1 million ($1 million) of previously deferred financing costs to net financing charges. As of June 30, 2022, thecharges, resulting in a remaining balance of this debt was €823 million ($860809 million).

Adient Germany Ltd. & Co. KG, a wholly owned subsidiary as of Adient, previously maintained €135 million ($150 million) in an unsecured term loan from the European Investment Bank ("EIB") due inSeptember 30, 2022. The loan bore interest at the 6-month EURIBOR rate plus 158 basis points. During the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2021,2023, Adient repaid $16repurchased an additional €700 million ($743 million) of the EIB loan, triggered in part by the redemption of debt in the prior year. Adient repaid $20 million of the EIB loan in May 2021, triggered by the prior year sale of the fabrics business. Adient fully repaid the remaining balance of the EIB loan in May 2022 upon its maturity.

On April 20, 2020, Adient US issued $600 million (net proceeds of $591 million) aggregate principal amount of 9.00% Senior First Lien Notes due 2025. These notes will mature on April 15, 2025, provided that if AGH has not refinanced (or otherwise redeemed) in whole its outstanding 3.50% unsecured notes due 2024 or any refinancing indebtedness thereof that matures earlier than 91 days prior to the maturity date of the Senior First Lien Notes due 2025 on or prior to May 15, 2024, these notes will mature on May 15, 2024. Interest on these notes is due on April 15 and October 15 each year, beginning on October 15, 2020. These notes contain covenants that are usual and customary, similar to the covenants on the Senior First Lien Notes due 2026 as described above. Adient incurred $10 million of debt issuance cost associated with this new debt in fiscal 2020. In February 2022, Adient repurchased $508 million of 9.00% Senior First Lien Notes due 2025 at a pricepremium of 105.875% of the principal€7 million ($7 million) plus $15€3 million ($3 million) of accrued and unpaid
Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 39


interest, and wrote off $6expensed €2 million ($2 million) of previously deferred financing costs to net financing charges. As of June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the remaining balance of this debt was $92 million.

As discussed in the Supply Chain Disruptions, Inflationary Pressures and Russia/Ukraine Conflict and On-Going Impact of COVID-19 sections, the widespread supply chain disruptions related to semiconductor chip shortages, hostilities in Ukraine and COVID-19 lockdowns in China have had, and may continue to have, a material negative impact on Adient's financial results and liquidity, and such negative impact may continue well into the future. The impact of these issues on Adient's business, financial condition or longer-term financial or operational results is uncertain. Based on the actions it has taken and its assumptions regarding the impacts of widespread supply chain disruptions, hostilities in Ukraine, and COVID-19 lockdowns, Adient believes that its current financial resources will be sufficient to fund its liquidity requirements for at least the next twelve months.

As previously noted, in connection with the YFAS Sale, as part of the 2021 Yanfeng Transaction, Adient received CNY ¥8,064€123 million ($1,210134 million) for all of the issued and outstanding equity interest in YFAS held by Adient. A portion of these proceeds (¥3,446 million ($519 million)) was paid to Adient upon the YFAS Sale Closing on September 30, 2021 and the remainder (¥4,618 million ($691 million)) was paid to Adient during the first quarter of fiscal 2022. Further, in conjunction with the closing of the Boxun Equity Purchase as part of the 2021 Yanfeng Transaction, Adient paid Boxun approximately $200 million, of which $15 million of historical dividends were paid in December 2021, and $185 million, including $32 million of historical dividends, was paid in the second quarter of fiscal 2022. Refer to Note 3, "Acquisitions and Divestitures," of the notes to consolidated financial statements for additional information.
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.

Sources of Cash Flows
Nine Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
(in millions)(in millions)20222021(in millions)20232022
Cash provided (used) by operating activitiesCash provided (used) by operating activities$38 $362 Cash provided (used) by operating activities$170 $15 
Cash provided (used) by investing activitiesCash provided (used) by investing activities539 (347)Cash provided (used) by investing activities(111)599 
Cash provided (used) by financing activitiesCash provided (used) by financing activities(1,164)(718)Cash provided (used) by financing activities(218)(1,017)
Capital expendituresCapital expenditures(170)(186)Capital expenditures(117)(117)

Operating Cash Flows: The decreaseincrease in cash flows from operating activities is primarily due to the higher net lossincome attributable to Adient for the first ninesix months of fiscal 2022, lower cash dividends received from nonconsolidated partially-owned affiliates,2023 and favorable overall unfavorable changes to working capital year-over-year resulting in part from higher accounts receivable (net of $227 million favorable impact from accounts receivable factoring programs) and inventory levels.year-over-year.

Investing Cash Flows: The increasedecrease in cash provided by investing activities is primarily attributable to the followingprior year cash flow activities during the first nine months of fiscal 2022:including the $651 million of proceeds received related to the 2021 Yanfeng Transaction, $46 million in proceeds received from the sale of the assets in Turkey, and the collection of $41 million of deferred proceeds from the sale of Adient's interest in YFAI as part of the 2020 Yanfeng Transaction and lower capital expenditures, partially offset by the $30 million settlement of the derivative contracts related to the cash proceeds of the 2021 Yanfeng Transaction. Refer to Note 3, “Acquisitions"Acquisitions and Divestitures,” and Note 9, “Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,”" of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.

Financing Cash Flows: The increasedecrease in cash used by financing activities is attributable to prior year financing activities including the repayment of long-term debt including premiums paid, of $888$744 million (including $34 million of premiums), amounts paid to acquire the noncontrolling interest of CQADNT ($153 million), along withand higher dividend payments to noncontrolling interest primarily in connection with the acquisitioninterests. These are partially offset by current year debt refinancing activities totaling $102 million and common stock repurchases of CQANDT, all of which occurred in the first nine months of fiscal 2022.$28 million. Refer to Note 8, “Debt"Debt and Financing Arrangements," and Note 3, “Acquisitions11, "Equity and Divestitures,”Noncontrolling Interests," of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.

Capital expenditures: Capital expenditures decreased year over year based on timingduring the first six months of program spend on product launches and continued tighteningfiscal 2023 were consistent with those during the first six months of controls around overall spending.fiscal 2022.

Working capital
(in millions)(in millions)June 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
(in millions)March 31,
2023
September 30, 2022
Current assetsCurrent assets$4,062 $5,086 Current assets$4,269 $4,163 
Current liabilitiesCurrent liabilities3,387 3,511 Current liabilities3,671 3,501 
Working capitalWorking capital$675 $1,575 Working capital$598 $662 

The decrease in workingWorking capital of $900 million is primarily attributable to lower cash and cash equivalentswas fairly consistent year over year as a result of the repayment of long-term debt during the current year,increase in accounts receivable was offset by increases in accounts payable and lower other current assets balances due to the settlement of all outstanding balances related to the 2021 Yanfeng Transaction.accrued compensation and benefits.

Restructuring Costs

During fiscal 2022,2023, Adient committed to a restructuring plan ("20222023 Plan") of $20 million that was offset by $8 million of prior year underspend.$24 million. The restructuring actions relate to cost reduction initiatives and consist primarily of workforce reductions in EMEA and Americas.EMEA. Adient currently estimates that upon completion of the restructuring actions, the fiscal 20222023 restructuring plan will reduce annual operating costs by approximately $20$11 million, which is primarily the result of lower costs of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses due to reduced employee-related costs, of which approximately 20%15% will result in net savings. The restructuring actions are expected to be substantially completed within fiscal 2023.

During fiscal 2021, Adient committed to a restructuring plan ("2021 Plan") of $27 million that was offset by $16 million of prior year underspend. Of the restructuring costs recorded, $23 million related to the EMEA segment, $3 million related to the Americas segment, and $1 million related to the Asia segment. Adient currently estimates that upon completion of the restructuring actions, the fiscal 2021 restructuring plan will reduce annual operating costs by approximately $23 million, which
Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 45


is primarily the result of lower costs of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses due to reduced employee-related costs, of which approximately 20%-30% will result in net savings. The restructuring actions relate to cost reduction initiatives and consist primarily of workforce reductions and lease contract terminations. The restructuring actions are expected to be substantially completed by fiscal 2023.2026.

Adient's restructuring plans include workforce reductions of approximately 15,00014,000 employees. Restructuring charges associated with employee severance and termination benefits are paid over the severance period granted to each employee or on a lump sum basis in accordance with individual severance agreements. As of June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, approximately 14,00012,000 of the employees have been separated from Adient pursuant to the restructuring plans. In addition, the restructuring plans included twenty-ninetwenty-seven plant closures. As of June 30, 2022, twenty-oneMarch 31, 2023, twenty-two of the twenty-ninetwenty-seven plants have been closed.

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Adient's management closely monitors its overall cost structure and continually analyzes each of its businesses for opportunities to consolidate current operations, improve operating efficiencies and locate facilities in low cost countries in close proximity to customers. This ongoing analysis includes a review of its manufacturing, engineering, purchasing and administrative functions, as well as the overall global footprint for all its businesses. Because of the importance of new vehicle sales by major automotive manufacturers to operations, Adient is affected by the general business conditions in the automotive industry. Future adverse developments in the automotive industry particularly related to the COVID-19 pandemic and supply chain disruptions, could impact Adient's liquidity position, lead to impairment charges and/or require additional restructuring of its operations.

Repurchases of Equity Securities

In November 2022, Adient’s board of directors authorized the repurchase of the Company’s ordinary shares up to an aggregate purchase price of $600 million with no expiration date. Under the share repurchase authorization, Adient’s ordinary shares may be purchased either through discretionary purchases on the open market, by block trades or privately negotiated transactions. The number of ordinary shares repurchased, if any, and the timing of repurchases will depend on a number of factors, including share price, trading volume and general market conditions, as well as on working capital requirements, general business conditions and other factors. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, Adient repurchased and immediately retired 759,601 shares of its ordinary shares at an average purchase price per share of $39.49. The aggregate amount of cash paid to repurchase the shares was $30 million of which, $2 million settled in early April 2023. As of March 31, 2023, the remaining aggregate amount of authorized repurchases was $570 million.


Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations

Adient enters into supply chain financing programs in certain domestic and foreign jurisdictions to either sell or discount accounts receivable without recourse to third-party institutions. Sales or discounts of accounts receivable are reflected as a reduction of accounts receivable on the consolidated statements of financial position and the proceeds are included in cash flows from operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. As of June 30, 2022, $262March 31, 2023, $206 million has been funded under these programs compared to $126$269 million as of September 30, 2021.2022.


Effects of Inflation and Changing Prices

The effects of inflation have historically not been significant to Adient's results of operations. Generally, Adient has been able to implement operating efficiencies to sufficiently offset cost increases, which over time have been moderate. The automotive industry has recently experienced a period of sustainedsignificant volatility in commodity and other input costs, including steel, petrochemical, freight energy and labor costs. This price increases for commodities such as steel and to a lesser extent petrochemicals, as well as higher freight, labor and utility costs, thatvolatility may continue ininto the future as demand increases andand/or supply may remain constrained whichremains constrained. Price volatility has resulted in and may continue to result in, increasedan overall increase of input costs for Adient that may not be, or may only be partially, offset.offset through customer negotiations.


Critical Accounting Estimates and Policies

See "Critical Accounting Estimates and Policies" under the heading "Item 7" of Adient's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021,2022, for a discussion of critical accounting estimates and policies. There have been no material changes to Adient's critical accounting estimates and policies during the three months ended June 30, 2022.March 31, 2023.


New Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 1, "Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies," of the notes to consolidated financial statements for a discussion of new accounting pronouncements.


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Other Information

Not applicable

Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
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As of June 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, Adient had not experienced any adverse changes in market risk exposures that materially affected the quantitative and qualitative disclosures presented in Adient's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021.2022.


Item 4.Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, Adient's principal executive officer and principal financial officer evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act")), which are designed to provide reasonable assurance that we are able to record, process, summarize and report the information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms. Based on their evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, and made known to our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, on a timely basis to ensure that it is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in the SEC's rules and forms.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended June 30, 2022March 31, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.Legal Proceedings

Adient is involved in various lawsuits, claims and proceedings incident to the operation of its businesses, including those pertaining to product liability, product safety, environmental, safety and health, intellectual property, employment, commercial and contractual matters and various other matters. Although the outcome of any such lawsuit, claim or proceeding cannot be predicted with certainty and some may be disposed of unfavorably to Adient, it is management's opinion that none of these will have a material adverse effect on Adient's financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Adient accrues for potential liabilities in a manner consistent with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States,States; that is, when it is probable a liability has been incurred and the amount of the liability is reasonably estimable.

Information with respect to this item may be found in Note 17, "Commitments and Contingencies," of the notes to consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which information is incorporated herein by reference.

Additional information on Adient's commitments and contingencies can be found in Adient's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021.2022.


Item 1A.Risk Factors

Adient has updated or supplementedThere are no material changes from the below risk factors to reflect recent developments and these should be read in combination with thoseas previously reported in Adient’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021. To the extent applicable, the following risk factor updates supersede the corresponding risk factor previously reporteddisclosed in Adient's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021.

COVID-19 vaccination mandates adopted by federal, state and local governments could have a material adverse impact on our business and results of operations.

While OSHA’s Emergency Temporary Standard has been withdrawn, state and local governments in which our business operates may implement or announce COVID-19 vaccination requirements applicable to certain of our employees. It is currently not possible to predict with certainty the impact these vaccination mandates, if implemented, will have on our business, especially on our workforce. Our implementation of these requirements may result in costs to us in the form of vaccinations or testing of employees. These requirements may also result in attrition in our workforce, including attrition of critically skilled labor, and difficulty securing future labor needs, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Risks associated with Adient's non-U.S. operations could adversely affect Adient's business, financial condition and results of operations.

Adient has significant operations in a number of countries outside the U.S., some of which are located in emerging markets. Long-term economic uncertainty in some of the regions of the world in which Adient operates, such as Asia, South America and Europe and other emerging markets, could result in the disruption of markets and negatively affect cash flows from Adient's operations to cover its capital needs and debt service requirements.

In addition, as a result of Adient's global presence, a significant portion of its revenues and expenses is denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Adient is therefore subject to foreign currency risks and foreign exchange exposure. While Adient employs financial instruments to hedge some of its transactional foreign exchange exposure, these activities do not insulate Adient completely from those exposures. Exchange rates can be volatile and could adversely impact Adient's financial results and the comparability of results from period to period. Our use of financial instruments to limit this risk is guided by strict policies and processes and the success of our hedging programs depends primarily on the performance of the business in comparison with our forecasted sales proceeds and costs. If we incorrectly forecast these and other related factors, the transactions we have entered into may have an adverse impact on our financial results. No assurance can be given that our judgment in this respect will be correct.

There are other risks that are inherent in Adient's non-U.S. operations, including the potential for changes in socioeconomic conditions, laws and regulations, including import, export, direct and indirect taxes, value-added taxes, labor and environmental
Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 48


laws, and monetary and fiscal policies; protectionist measures that may prohibit acquisitions or joint ventures, or impact trade volumes; unsettled political conditions; government-imposed plant or other operational shutdowns; backlash from foreign labor organizations related to Adient's restructuring actions; corruption; natural and man-made disasters; global health epidemics (such as COVID-19); hazards and losses; violence, civil and labor unrest; and possible terrorist attacks.

On June 23, 2016, the U.K. voted in a national referendum to withdraw from the European Union and in March 2017 the U.K. invoked Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union, which began the U.K.’s withdrawal from the European Union. The U.K. formally left the European Union on January 31, 2020 and entered into a transition period which ended on December 31, 2020.

On December 30, 2020, the U.K. and the European Union entered into an agreement regarding their future relationship, the Trade and Cooperation Agreement, which was ratified by the parties and entered into full force on May 1, 2021. However, significant political and economic uncertainties remain in connection with the future of the U.K. and its relationship with the European Union. These uncertainties have caused and may continue to cause disruptions to capital and currency markets worldwide. The consequences of the withdrawal by the U.K. from the European Union and the impact on markets, as well as the impact on Adient’s operations, remain highly uncertain.

Russia’s invasion in Ukraine in February 2022 has resulted in significant uncertainty and instability in global supply chains and availability of certain commodities and raw materials. Although Adient has no operations in Ukraine and its operation in Russia has since been disposed, certain of its suppliers as well as customers depend on commodities and other material supplies that originate in Ukraine or Russia. In response to Russia’s invasion in Ukraine, a number of countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom and members of the European Union, have implemented economic sanctions on Russia and certain Russian enterprises including several large banks. If the conflict continues, it may trigger a series of additional economic and other sanctions which in turn could further disrupt the global automotive supply chains by limiting supplies of key components and increasing inflationary pressures. The continued conflict could have broader adverse impacts on Adient's business, cash flows, financial condition and results of operations. Additionally, it could intensify many of the other risk factors noted in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors in Adient's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021.2022.


Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

(a) Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities
None.
(b) Use of Proceeds
Not applicable.
(c) Repurchase of Equity Securities
There has been no share repurchase activity during the three months ended June 30, 2022.

None.

(b) Use of Proceeds

None.

Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 43


(c) Repurchase of Equity Securities

Share repurchase activity during the three months ended March 31, 2023 was as follows:

PeriodsTotal Number of Shares (or Units) PurchasedAverage Price Paid per Share (or Unit)Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares (or Units) that may yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
(in millions)(1)
January 1 to January 31, 2023— $— — $600 
February 1 to February 28, 202396,350 42.67 96,350 596 
March 1 to March 31, 2023663,251 39.03 663,251 570 
759,601 $39.49 759,601 $570 

(1) In November 2022, Adient’s board of directors authorized the repurchase of the Company’s ordinary shares up to an aggregate purchase price of $600 million with no expiration date. Under the share repurchase authorization, Adient’s ordinary shares may be purchased either through discretionary purchases on the open market, by block trades or privately negotiated transactions. The number of ordinary shares repurchased, if any, and the timing of repurchases will depend on a number of factors, including share price, trading volume and general market conditions, as well as on working capital requirements, general business conditions and other factors. Repurchased shares were retired immediately upon repurchase.


Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.


Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.


Item 5.Other Information
None.

Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 4944


Item 6.Exhibit Index

EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No.Exhibit Title
4.1 
4.2 
4.3 
4.4 
10.1 
10.2 
10.3 
10.4 
31.1 
31.2 
32.1 
101.INSXBRL Instance Document
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 45


101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 5046


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Adient plc
By:/s/ Douglas G. Del Grosso
Douglas G. Del Grosso
President and Chief Executive Officer and a Director
Date:August 5, 2022May 3, 2023
By:/s/ Jeffrey M. StafeilJerome J. Dorlack
Jeffrey M. StafeilJerome J. Dorlack
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Date:August 5, 2022May 3, 2023

Adient plc | Form 10-Q | 5147