Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549


 

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 20172023

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Commission File Number 000-55793

 

COSMOS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

COSMOS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Nevada 22-361793190-1177460
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
 

(I.R.S. Employer

of Incorporation or Organization)

Identification No.)

 

37th Floor, Singapore Land Tower

50 Raffles Place, Singapore 048623

Rooms 1309-11, 13th Floor, Tai Yau Building,+65 6829 7017

No. 181 Johnston Road

Wanchai, Hong Kong

+852 3188 9363
(Address of Principal Executive Offices and Issuer’s

Telephone Number, including Area Code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each ClassTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
None.N/AN/A

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒  No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 229.405232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒  No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “smaller reporting“emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer ☐Smaller reporting company
(Do not check if smaller reporting company)
Emerging growth company  

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

 

As of November 14, 2017,August 18, 2023, the issuerCompany had outstanding 429,848,898457,000,915 shares of common stock.

 

 

 

INTRODUCTORY COMMENTS 

References in this report to the “Company,” “COSG,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Cosmos Group Holdings Inc., a Nevada company (also known as Coinllectibles, Inc.), and all of its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. Where reference to a specific entity is required, the name of such specific entity will be referenced.

We are a Nevada holding company with operations conducted through our wholly owned subsidiaries based in Hong Kong and Singapore. Our investors hold shares of common stock in Cosmos Group Holdings Inc., the Nevada holding company. This structure presents unique risks as our investors may never directly hold equity interests in our Hong Kong subsidiary and will be dependent upon contributions from our subsidiaries to finance our cash flow needs. Our ability to obtain contributions from our subsidiaries are significantly affected by regulations promulgated by Hong Kong and Singaporean authorities. Any change in the interpretation of existing rules and regulations or the promulgation of new rules and regulations may materially affect our operations and or the value of our securities, including causing the value of our securities to significantly decline or become worthless. For a detailed description of the risks facing the Company associated with our structure, please refer to “Risk Factors – Risks Relating to Doing Business in Hong Kong.” set forth in the Form 10-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on April 17, 2023 (the “Form 10-K”).

Cosmos Group Holdings Inc. and our Hong Kong subsidiaries are not required to obtain permission or approval from the Chinese authorities including the China Securities Regulatory Commission, or CSRC, the Cybersecurity Administration Committee, or CAC, to operate our business or to issue securities to foreign investors. However, in light of the recent statements and regulatory actions by the People’s Republic of China (“the PRC”) government, such as those related to Hong Kong’s national security, the promulgation of regulations prohibiting foreign ownership of Chinese companies operating in certain industries, which are constantly evolving, and anti-monopoly concerns, we may be subject to the risks of uncertainty of any future actions of the PRC government in this regard including the risk that we inadvertently conclude that such approvals are not required, that applicable laws, regulations or interpretations change such that we are required to obtain approvals in the future, or that the PRC government could disallow our holding company structure, which would likely result in a material change in our operations, including our ability to continue our existing holding company structure, carry on our current business, accept foreign investments, and offer or continue to offer securities to our investors. These adverse actions could cause the value of our common stock to significantly decline or become worthless. We may also be subject to penalties and sanctions imposed by the PRC regulatory agencies, including the CSRC, if we fail to comply with such rules and regulations, which would likely adversely affect the ability of the Company’s securities to continue to trade on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board, which would likely cause the value of our securities to significantly decline or become worthless.

There are prominent legal and operational risks associated with our operations being in Hong Kong. For example, as a U.S.-listed Hong Kong public company, we may face heightened scrutiny, criticism and negative publicity, which could result in a material change in our operations and the value of our common stock. It could also significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless. We are subject to risks arising from the legal system in China where there are risks and uncertainties regarding the enforcement of laws including where the Chinese government can change the rules and regulations in China and Hong Kong, including the enforcement and interpretation thereof, at any time with little to no advance notice and can intervene at any time with little to no advance notice. Changes in Chinese internal regulatory mandates, such as the M&A rules, Anti-Monopoly Law, and Data Security Law, may target the Company’s corporate structure and impact our ability to conduct business in Hong Kong, accept foreign investments, or list on an U.S. or other foreign exchange. By way of example, the PRC government initiated a series of regulatory actions and statements to regulate business operations in China with little advance notice, including cracking down on illegal activities in the securities market, enhancing supervision over China-based companies listed overseas using variable interest entity structure, adopting new measures to extend the scope of cybersecurity reviews, and expanding the efforts in anti-monopoly enforcement. In April 2020, the Cyberspace Administration of China and certain other PRC regulatory authorities promulgated the Cybersecurity Review Measures, which became effective in June 2020. Pursuant to the Cybersecurity Review Measures, operators of critical information infrastructure must pass a cybersecurity review when purchasing network products and services which do or may affect national security. On July 10, 2021, the Cyberspace Administration of China issued a revised draft of the Measures for Cybersecurity Review for public comments (“Draft Measures”), which required that, in addition to “operator of critical information infrastructure,” any “data processor” carrying out data processing activities that affect or may affect national security should also be subject to cybersecurity review, and further elaborated the factors to be considered when assessing the national security risks of the relevant activities, including, among others, (i) the risk of core data, important data or a large amount of personal information being stolen, leaked, destroyed, and illegally used or exited the country; and (ii) the risk of critical information infrastructure, core data, important data or a large amount of personal information being affected, controlled, or maliciously used by foreign governments after listing abroad. The Cyberspace Administration of China has said that under the proposed rules companies holding data on more than 1,000,000 users must now apply for cybersecurity approval when seeking listings in other nations because of the risk that such data and personal information could be “affected, controlled, and maliciously exploited by foreign governments,” The cybersecurity review will also investigate the potential national security risks from overseas IPOs. On January 4, 2022, the CAC, in conjunction with 12 other government departments, issued the New Measures for Cybersecurity Review (the “New Measures”) on January 4, 2022. The New Measures amends the Draft Measures released on July 10, 2021 and became effective on February 15, 2022.

i

The business of our subsidiaries are not subject to cybersecurity review with the Cyberspace Administration of China, given that: (i) we do not have one million individual online users of our products and services in Hong Kong; (ii) we do not possess a large amount of personal information in our business operations. In addition, we are not subject to merger control review by China’s anti-monopoly enforcement agency due to the level of our revenues which provided from us and audited by our auditor and the fact that we currently do not expect to propose or implement any acquisition of control of, or decisive influence over, any company with revenues within China of more than Renminbi (“RMB”) 400 million. Currently, these statements and regulatory actions have had no impact on our daily business operations, the ability to accept foreign investments and list our securities on an U.S. or other foreign exchange. However, since these statements and regulatory actions are new, it is highly uncertain how soon legislative or administrative regulation making bodies will respond and what existing or new laws or regulations or detailed implementations and interpretations will be modified or promulgated, if any, and the potential impact such modified or new laws and regulations will have on our daily business operation, the ability to accept foreign investments and list our securities on an U.S. or other foreign exchange. For a detailed description of the risks the Company is facing and the offering associated with our operations in Hong Kong, please refer to “Risk Factors – Risks Relating to Doing Business in Hong Kong.” set forth in the Form 10-K.

The recent joint statement by the SEC and Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”), and the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (“HFCAA”) all call for additional and more stringent criteria to be applied to emerging market companies upon assessing the qualification of their auditors, especially the non-U.S. auditors who are not inspected by the PCAOB. Trading in our securities may be prohibited under the HFCAA if the PCAOB determines that it cannot inspect or investigate completely our auditor, and that as a result, an exchange may determine to delist our securities. On June 22, 2021, the U.S. Senate passed the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act which would reduce the number of consecutive non-inspection years required for triggering the prohibitions under the HFCAA from three years to two thus reducing the time before our securities may be prohibited from trading or being delisted. On December 2, 2021, the SEC adopted rules to implement the HFCAA. Pursuant to the HFCAA, the PCAOB issued its report notifying the Commission that it is unable to inspect or investigate completely accounting firms headquartered in mainland China or Hong Kong due to positions taken by authorities in mainland China and Hong Kong. Our auditor is based in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and is subject to PCAOB’s inspection. It is not subject to the determinations announced by the PCAOB on December 16, 2021. However, in the event the Malaysian authorities subsequently take a position disallowing the PCAOB to inspect our auditor, then we would need to change our auditor to avoid having our securities delisted. Furthermore, due to the recent developments in connection with the implementation of the HFCAA, we cannot assure you whether the SEC or other regulatory authorities would apply additional and more stringent criteria to us after considering the effectiveness of our auditor’s audit procedures and quality control procedures, adequacy of personnel and training, or sufficiency of resources, geographic reach or experience as it relates to the audit of our financial statements. On December 15, 2022, the PCAOB determined that the PCAOB was able to secure complete access to inspect and investigate registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and Hong Kong and voted to vacate its previous determinations to the contrary. However, should PRC authorities obstruct or otherwise fail to facilitate the PCAOB’s access in the future, the PCAOB will consider the need to issue a new determination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event it is later determined that the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate completely our auditor, then such lack of inspection could cause our securities to be delisted from the stock exchange. On June 22, 2021, the U.S. Senate passed the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act and on December 29, 2022, the Consolidated Appropriations Act was signed into law by President Biden, which contained, among other things, an identical provision to Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act and amended the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act by requiring the SEC to prohibit an issuer’s securities from trading on any U.S. stock exchanges if its auditor is not subject to PCAOB inspections for two consecutive years instead of three, thus reducing the time before our Ordinary Shares may be prohibited from trading or delisted. Please see “Risk Factors- The Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act requires the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) to be permitted to inspect the issuer’s public accounting firm within three years. This three-year period will be shortened to two years if the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act is enacted. There are uncertainties under the PRC Securities Law relating to the procedures and requisite timing for the U.S. securities regulatory agencies to conduct investigations and collect evidence within the territory of the PRC. If the U.S. securities regulatory agencies are unable to conduct such investigations, they may suspend or de-register our registration with the SEC and delist our securities from applicable trading market within the U.S.” set forth in the Form 10-K.

ii

In addition to the foregoing risks, we face various legal and operational risks and uncertainties arising from doing business in Hong Kong as summarized below and in “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to Doing Business in Hong Kong.” set forth in the Form 10-K.

Adverse changes in economic and political policies of the PRC government could have a material and adverse effect on overall economic growth in China and Hong Kong, which could materially and adversely affect our business. Please see “Risk Factors-We face the risk that changes in the policies of the PRC government could have a significant impact upon the business we may be able to conduct in Hong Kong and the profitability of such business.” and “Substantial uncertainties and restrictions with respect to the political and economic policies of the PRC government and PRC laws and regulations could have a significant impact upon the business that we may be able to conduct in the PRC and accordingly on the results of our operations and financial condition.” set forth in the Form 10-K.

We are a holding company with operations conducted through our wholly owned subsidiaries based in Hong Kong and Singapore. This structure presents unique risks as our investors may never directly hold equity interests in our Hong Kong and Singapore subsidiaries and will be dependent upon contributions from our subsidiaries to finance our cash flow needs. Any limitation on the ability of our subsidiaries to make payments to us could have a material adverse effect on our ability to conduct business. We do not anticipate paying dividends in the foreseeable future; you should not buy our stock if you expect dividends. Please see “Risk Factors- Because our holding company structure creates restrictions on the payment of dividends, our ability to pay dividends is limited.” set forth in the Form 10-K.  

There is a possibility that the PRC could prevent our cash maintained in Hong Kong from leaving or the PRC could restrict the deployment of the cash into our business or for the payment of dividends. We rely on dividends from our Hong Kong subsidiaries for our cash and financing requirements, such as the funds necessary to service any debt we may incur. Any such controls or restrictions may adversely affect our ability to finance our cash requirements, service debt or make dividend or other distributions to our shareholders. Please see “Risk Factors - PRC regulation of loans to and direct investment in PRC entities by offshore holding companies and governmental control of currency conversion may delay or prevent us from using the proceeds we receive from offshore financing activities to make loans to or make additional capital contributions to our Hong Kong subsidiaries, which could materially and adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand business.”; “Risk Factors - Because our holding company structure creates restrictions on the payment of dividends or other cash payments, our ability to pay dividends or make other payments is limited.” and “Transfers of Cash to and from our Subsidiaries.” set forth in the Form 10-K.

PRC regulation of loans to and direct investments in PRC entities by offshore holding companies may delay or prevent us from using the proceeds of this offering to make loans or additional capital contributions to our operating subsidiaries in Hong Kong. Substantial uncertainties exist with respect to the interpretation of the PRC Foreign Investment Law and how it may impact the viability of our current corporate structure, corporate governance and business operations. Please see “Risk Factors- PRC regulation of loans to and direct investment in PRC entities by offshore holding companies and governmental control of currency conversion may delay or prevent us from using the proceeds we receive from offshore financing activities to make loans to or make additional capital contributions to our Hong Kong subsidiaries, which could materially and adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand business.” set forth in the Form 10-K.

In light of China’s extension of its authority into Hong Kong, the Chinese government can change Hong Kong’s rules and regulations at any time with little or no advance notice, and can intervene and influence our operations and business activities in Hong Kong. We are currently not required to obtain approval from Chinese authorities to list on U.S. exchanges. However, if our subsidiaries or the holding company were required to obtain approval in the future, or we erroneously conclude that approvals were not required, or we were denied permission from Chinese authorities to operate or to list on U.S. exchanges, we will not be able to continue listing on a U.S. exchange and the value of our common stock would likely significantly decline or become worthless, which would materially affect the interest of the investors. There is a risk that the Chinese government may intervene or influence our operations at any time, or may exert more control over offerings conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in Hong Kong-based issuers, which could result in a material change in our operations and/or the value of our securities. Further, any actions by the Chinese government to exert more oversight and control over offerings that are conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers would likely significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless. Please see “Risk Factors-We face the risk that changes in the policies of the PRC government could have a significant impact upon the business we may be able to conduct in the Hong Kong and the profitability of such business.” and “Substantial uncertainties and restrictions with respect to the political and economic policies of the PRC government and PRC laws and regulations could have a significant impact upon the business that we may be able to conduct in the PRC and accordingly on the results of our operations and financial condition.” and “The Chinese government exerts substantial influence over the manner in which we must conduct our business activities. We are currently not required to obtain approval from Chinese authorities to list on U.S. exchanges. However, to the extent that the Chinese government exerts more control over offerings conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers over time and if our PRC subsidiaries or the holding company were required to obtain approval in the future and were denied permission from Chinese authorities to list on U.S. exchanges, we will not be able to continue listing on U.S. exchange and the value of our common stock may significantly decline or become worthless, which would materially affect the interest of the investors.” set forth in the Form 10-K.

iii

Governmental control of currency conversion may limit our ability to utilize our revenues effectively and affect the value of your investment.

We may become subject to a variety of laws and regulations in the PRC regarding privacy, data security, cybersecurity, and data protection. We may be liable for improper use or appropriation of personal information provided by our customers. Please see “Risk Factors- The Chinese government exerts substantial influence over the manner in which we must conduct our business activities. We are currently not required to obtain approval from Chinese authorities to list on U.S exchanges. However, to the extent that the Chinese government exerts more control over offerings conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers over time and if our PRC subsidiaries or the holding company were required to obtain approval in the future and were denied permission from Chinese authorities to list on U.S. exchanges, we will not be able to continue listing on U.S. exchange and the value of our common stock may significantly decline or become worthless, which would materially affect the interest of the investors.” set forth in the Form 10-K.

Under the Enterprise Income Tax Law of the PRC (“EIT Law”), we may be classified as a “Resident Enterprise” of China. Such classification will likely result in unfavorable tax consequences to us and our non-PRC shareholders. Please see “Risk Factors- Our global income may be subject to PRC taxes under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.” set forth in the Form 10-K.

Failure to comply with PRC regulations relating to the establishment of offshore special purpose companies by PRC residents may subject our PRC resident Shareholders to personal liability, may limit our ability to acquire Hong Kong and PRC companies or to inject capital into our Hong Kong subsidiary, may limit the ability of our Hong Kong subsidiaries to distribute profits to us or may otherwise materially and adversely affect us.

You may be subject to PRC income tax on dividends from us or on any gain realized on the transfer of shares of our common stock. Please see “Risk Factors- Dividends payable to our foreign investors and gains on the sale of our shares of common stock by our foreign investors may become subject to tax by the PRC.” set forth in the Form 10-K.  

We face uncertainties with respect to indirect transfers of equity interests in PRC resident enterprises by their non-PRC holding companies. Please see “Risk Factors- We and our shareholders face uncertainties with respect to indirect transfers of equity interests in PRC resident enterprises by their non-PRC holding companies.” set forth in the Form 10-K.

We are organized under the laws of the State of Nevada as a holding company that conducts its business through a number of subsidiaries organized under the laws of foreign jurisdictions such as Hong Kong, Singapore and the British Virgin Islands. This may have an adverse impact on the ability of U.S. investors to enforce a judgment obtained in U.S. Courts against these entities, bring actions in Hong Kong against us or our management or to effect service of process on the officers and directors managing the foreign subsidiaries. Please see “Risk Factors- It may be difficult for stockholders to enforce any judgment obtained in the United States against us, which may limit the remedies otherwise available to our stockholders.” set forth in the Form 10-K.

iv

U.S. regulatory bodies may be limited in their ability to conduct investigations or inspections of our operations in China.

There are significant uncertainties under the EIT Law relating to the withholding tax liabilities of our PRC subsidiary, and dividends payable by our PRC subsidiary to our offshore subsidiaries may not qualify to enjoy certain treaty benefits. Please see “Risk Factors- Our global income may be subject to PRC taxes under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.” set forth in the Form 10-K.

References in this registration statement to the “Company,” “COSG,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Cosmos Group Holdings Inc., a Nevada company and all of its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. Where reference to a specific entity is required, the name of such specific entity will be referenced.

Transfers of Cash to and from Our Subsidiaries

Cosmos Group Holdings Inc. is a Nevada holding company with no operations of its own. We conduct our operations in Hong Kong primarily through our subsidiaries in Hong Kong and Singapore. We may rely on dividends or other transfers of cash or assets to be made by our Hong Kong and Singapore subsidiaries to fund our cash and financing requirements, including the funds necessary to pay dividends and other cash distributions to our shareholders, to service any debt we may incur and to pay our operating expenses. If our Hong Kong and Singapore subsidiaries incur debt on their own behalf in the future, the instruments governing the debt may restrict their ability to pay dividends or make other distributions to us. To date, our subsidiaries have not made any transfers, dividends or distributions to Cosmos Group Holdings Inc. and Cosmos Group Holdings Inc. has not made any transfers, dividends or distributions of cash flows or other assets to our subsidiaries.

We do not intend to make dividends or distributions to investors of Cosmos Group Holdings Inc. in the foreseeable future.

We currently intend to retain all available funds and future earnings, if any, for the operation and expansion of our business and do not anticipate declaring or paying any dividends in the foreseeable future. Any future determination related to our dividend policy will be made at the discretion of our board of directors after considering our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, contractual requirements, business prospects and other factors the board of directors deems relevant, and subject to the restrictions contained in any future financing instruments.

Cosmos Group Holdings Inc. (Nevada corporation)

Subject to the Nevada Revised Statutes and our bylaws, our board of directors may authorize and declare a dividend to shareholders at such time and of such an amount as they think fit if they are satisfied, on reasonable grounds, that immediately following the dividend the value of our assets will exceed our liabilities and we will be able to pay our debts as they become due. There is no further Nevada statutory restriction on the amount of funds which may be distributed by us by dividend.  Accordingly, Cosmos Group Holdings Inc. is permitted under the Nevada laws to provide funding to our subsidiaries in Singapore and Hong Kong through loans or capital contributions without restrictions on the amount of the funds, subject to satisfaction of applicable government registration, approval and filing requirements.

Singapore and Hong Kong Subsidiaries

Our Hong Kong subsidiaries and our Singapore subsidiary are also permitted under the laws of Hong Kong and Singapore to provide funding to Cosmos Group Holdings Inc. through dividend distribution without restrictions on the amount of the funds. If our Hong Kong and Singapore subsidiaries incur debt on their own behalf in the future, the instruments governing the debt may restrict their ability to pay dividends or make other distributions to us. To date, our subsidiaries have not made any transfers, dividends or distributions to Cosmos Group Holdings Inc. and Cosmos Group Holdings Inc. has not made any transfers, dividends or distributions to our subsidiaries.

v

Under the current practice of the Inland Revenue Department of Hong Kong, no tax is payable in Hong Kong in respect of dividends paid by us. The laws and regulations of the PRC do not currently have any material impact on transfer of cash from Cosmos Group Holdings Inc. to our Hong Kong subsidiaries or from our Hong Kong subsidiaries to Cosmos Group Holdings Inc. There are no restrictions or limitation under the laws of Hong Kong imposed on the conversion of Hong Kong dollar (“HKD”) into foreign currencies and the remittance of currencies out of Hong Kong or across borders and to U.S. investors.

There is a possibility that the PRC could prevent our cash maintained in Hong Kong from leaving or the PRC could restrict the deployment of the cash into our business or for the payment of dividends. Any such controls or restrictions may adversely affect our ability to finance our cash requirements, service debt or make dividend or other distributions to our shareholders. Please see “Risk Factors - “Risk Factors - PRC regulation of loans to and direct investment in PRC entities by offshore holding companies and governmental control of currency conversion may delay or prevent us from using the proceeds we receive from offshore financing activities to make loans to or make additional capital contributions to our Hong Kong subsidiary, which could materially and adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand business.”; “Risk Factors - Because our holding company structure creates restrictions on the payment of dividends or other cash payments, our ability to pay dividends or make other payments is limited.” set forth in the Form 10-K.

Current PRC regulations permit PRC subsidiaries to pay dividends to Hong Kong subsidiaries only out of their accumulated profits, if any, determined in accordance with Chinese accounting standards and regulations. In addition, each of our subsidiaries in China is required to set aside at least 10% of its after-tax profits each year, if any, to fund a statutory reserve until such reserve reaches 50% of its registered capital. Each of such entity in China is also required to further set aside a portion of its after-tax profits to fund the employee welfare fund, although the amount to be set aside, if any, is determined at the discretion of its board of directors. Although the statutory reserves can be used, among other ways, to increase the registered capital and eliminate future losses in excess of retained earnings of the respective companies, the reserve funds are not distributable as cash dividends except in the event of liquidation. As of the date of this report, we do not have any PRC subsidiaries.

The PRC government imposes controls on the conversion of RMB into foreign currencies and the remittance of currencies out of the PRC. Therefore, we may experience difficulties in completing the administrative procedures necessary to obtain and remit foreign currency to finance our cash requirements, service debt or make dividend or other distributions to our shareholders. Furthermore, if our subsidiaries in the PRC incur debt on their own in the future, the instruments governing the debt may restrict their ability to pay dividends or make other payments. If we or our subsidiaries are unable to receive all of the revenues from our operations, we may be unable to pay dividends on our common stock.

Cash dividends, if any, on our common stock will be paid in U.S. dollars. If we are considered a PRC tax resident enterprise for tax purposes, any dividends we pay to our overseas shareholders may be regarded as China-sourced income and as a result may be subject to PRC withholding tax at a rate of up to 10%.

If in the future we have PRC subsidiaries, certain payments from such PRC subsidiaries to Hong Kong subsidiaries will be subject to PRC taxes, including business taxes and VAT. As of the date of this report, we do not have any PRC subsidiaries and our Hong Kong subsidiaries have not made any transfers, dividends or distributions nor do we expect to make such transfers, dividends or distributions in the foreseeable future.

Pursuant to the Arrangement between Mainland China and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and Tax Evasion on Income, or the Double Tax Avoidance Arrangement, the 10% withholding tax rate may be lowered to 5% if a Hong Kong resident enterprise owns no less than 25% of a PRC entity. However, the 5% withholding tax rate does not automatically apply and certain requirements must be satisfied, including, without limitation, that (a) the Hong Kong entity must be the beneficial owner of the relevant dividends; and (b) the Hong Kong entity must directly hold no less than 25% share ownership in the PRC entity during the 12 consecutive months preceding its receipt of the dividends. In current practice, a Hong Kong entity must obtain a tax resident certificate from the Hong Kong tax authority to apply for the 5% lower PRC withholding tax rate. As the Hong Kong tax authority will issue such a tax resident certificate on a case-by-case basis, we cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain the tax resident certificate from the relevant Hong Kong tax authority and enjoy the preferential withholding tax rate of 5% under the Double Taxation Arrangement with respect to dividends to be paid by a PRC subsidiary to its immediate holding company. As of the date of this report, we do not have a PRC subsidiary. In the event that we acquire or form a PRC subsidiary in the future and such PRC subsidiary desires to declare and pay dividends to our Hong Kong subsidiary, our Hong Kong subsidiary will be required to apply for the tax resident certificate from the relevant Hong Kong tax authority. In such event, we plan to inform the investors through SEC filings, such as a current report on Form 8-K, prior to such actions. See “Risk Factors – Risks Relating to Doing Business in Hong Kong.” set forth in the Form 10-K.

vi

CAUTIONARY NOTE CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, that are not historical facts, and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and projected. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this Form 10-Q including, without limitation, statements in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the Company’s financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, events or developments which the Company expects or anticipates will or may occur in the future, including such things as future capital expenditures (including the amount and nature thereof); expansion and growth of the Company’s business and operations; and other such matters are forward-looking statements. These statements are based on certain assumptions and analyses made by the Company in light of its experience and its perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors it believes are appropriate under the circumstances. However, whether actual results or developments will conform with the Company’s expectations and predictions is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including general economic, market and business conditions; the business opportunities (or lack thereof) that may be presented to and pursued by the Company; changes in laws or regulation and other factors, most of which are beyond the control of the Company.

These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of predictive, future-tense or forward-looking terminology, such as “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “estimates,” “plans,” “may,” “will,” or similar terms. These statements appear in a number of places in this filing and include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of the Company, and its directors or its officers with respect to, among other things: (i) trends affecting the Company’s financial condition or results of operations for its limited history; (ii) the Company’s business and growth strategies; and, (iii) the Company’s financing plans. Investors are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve significant risks and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. Such factors that could adversely affect actual results and performance include, but are not limited to, the Company’s limited operating history, potential fluctuations in quarterly operating results and expenses, government regulation, technological change and competition. For information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please refer to our filings with the SEC under the Exchange Act and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including our Current Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 15, 2022.

Consequently, all of the forward-looking statements made in this Form 10-Q are qualified by these cautionary statements and there can be no assurance that the actual results or developments anticipated by the Company will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that they will have the expected consequence to or effects on the Company or its business or operations. The Company assumes no obligations to update any such forward-looking statements.

vii

TABLE OF CONTENTSCONTENTS.

 

  Page
   
PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION1
   
ITEM 1Financial Statements1
   
 Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017 (Unaudited)2023 and December 31, 20162022 (Audited)1
   
 Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the Three and NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 2016 (Unaudited)20222
   
 Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 2016 (Unaudited)20223
   

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated StatementStatements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the NineThree And Six Months ended SeptemberEnded June 30, 20172023 and 2016 (Unaudited)20224
   
 Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)5
   
ITEM 2Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations1628
   
ITEM 3Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk2439
   
ITEM 4Controls and Procedures2439
   
PART IIOTHER INFORMATION2540
   
ITEM 1Legal Proceedings2540
   
ITEM 1ARisk Factors2540
   
ITEM 2Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds2540
   
ITEM 3Defaults upon Senior Securities2540
   
ITEM 4Mine Safety Disclosures2540
   
ITEM 5Other Information2540
   
ITEM 6Exhibits2541
   
SIGNATURES2642

 

i

viii

 

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1 Financial Statements

 

COSMOS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND DECEMBER 31, 2016

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)

 

  September 30, 2017  December 31, 2016 
  (Unaudited)  (Audited) 
ASSETS        
Current assets:        
Cash and cash equivalents $20,195  $1,581 
Amount due from a related party  63,794    
Accounts receivable  38,178   46,282 
         
Total current assets  122,167   47,863 
         
Non-current assets:        
Property, plant and equipment, net  108,521   124,161 
         
TOTAL ASSETS $230,688  $172,024 
         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY        
Current liabilities:        
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $75,297  $13,700 
Amounts due to related parties  69,527   41,306 
Income tax payable  7,734    
Current portion of obligation under finance leases  20,000   20,124 
         
Total current liabilities  172,558   75,130 
         
Non-current liabilities:        
Deferred tax liabilities  13,191   12,870 
Obligation under finance leases  33,333   48,633 
         
Total non-current liabilities  46,524   61,503 
         
TOTAL LIABILITIES  219,082   136,633 
         
Commitments and contingencies        
         
Stockholders’ equity:        
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 429,848,898 and 219,222,938 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively  429,849   219,223 
Accumulated losses  (418,243)  (183,832)
         
Total stockholders’ equity  11,606   35,391 
         
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY $230,688  $172,024 
  June 30,  December 31, 
  2023  2022 
     (Audited) 
ASSETS      
Current asset:      
Cash and cash equivalents $1,929,922  $2,468,828 
Loan receivables, net  17,424,747   17,757,942 
Loan interest and fee receivables, net  1,146,609   358,872 
Inventories  1,157,451   1,164,887 
Prepayments and other receivables  734,358   701,877 
Right-of-use assets, net  79,828   160,945 
         
Total current assets  22,472,915   22,613,351 
         
Non-current assets:        
Property and equipment, net  55,592   57,087 
Intangible assets, net  11,603,289   13,339,427 
Loan receivables, net  3,256,195   3,100,057 
         
TOTAL ASSETS $37,387,991  $39,109,922 
         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY        
Current liabilities:        
Accounts payable $2,751,007  $2,381,429 
Accrued liabilities and other payables  377,529   465,890 
Accrued consulting and service fee  5,077,589   2,851,719 
Loan payables  1,082,980   1,823,536 
Amounts due to related parties  24,550,691   23,931,078 
Income tax payable  864,018   719,081 
Convertible note payables  215,750   383,058 
Operating lease liabilities  83,035   136,800 
         
Total current liabilities  35,002,599   32,692,591 
         
Non-current liabilities        
Operating lease liabilities:  -   29,725 
         
TOTAL LIABILITIES  35,002,599   32,722,316 
         
Commitments and contingencies  -   - 
         
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY        
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000,000,000 shares authorized; 1,470,074,915 and 454,398,143 issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022  1,470,075   454,398 
Common stock to be issued  400,000   400,000 
Additional paid-in capital  143,376,793   133,631,985 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)  24,891   18,554 
Accumulated deficit  (142,876,256)  (128,107,220)
   2,395,503   6,397,717 
Noncontrolling interest  (10,111)  (10,111)
         
Stockholders’ equity  2,385,392   6,387,606 
         
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY $37,387,991  $39,109,922 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

1


 

COSMOS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF

OPERATIONS AND
COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND 2016

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)

(Unaudited)

 

  Three months ended
September 30,
  Nine months ended
September 30,
 
  2017  2016  2017  2016 
             
Revenues, net $292,944  $90,518  $572,326  $276,299 
                 
Cost of revenue  (180,618)  (44,865)  (381,598)  (212,910)
                 
Gross profit  112,326   45,653   190,728   63,389 
                 
Operating expenses                
General and administrative  (63,100)  (202,402)  (189,937)  (282,159)
                 
Total operating expenses  (63,100)  (202,402)  (189,937)  (282,159)
                 
INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS  49,226   (156,749)  791   (218,770)
                 
Other (expense) income:                
Interest expense  (563)  (567)  (1,688)  (1,699)
Other income  1   105   143   111 
Total other expense  (562)  (462)  (1,545)  (1,588)
                 
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES  48,664   (157,211)  (754)  (220,358)
                 
Income tax expense  (7,792)  (454)  (8,054)  (1,585)
                 
NET INCOME (LOSS) $40,872  $(157,665) $(8,808) $(221,943)
                 
Other comprehensive income (loss):                
– Foreign currency translation gain (loss)            
                 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) $40,872  $(157,665) $(8,808) $(221,943)
                 
Net income (loss) per share                
– Basic $0.00  $0.00  $0.00  $0.00 
– Diluted $0.00 $0.00  $0.00  $0.00 
                 
Weighted average common shares outstanding                
– Basic  429,848,898   219,222,938   328,407,719   219,222,938 
– Diluted  429,848,898   219,222,938   328,407,719   219,222,938 
  Three months ended
June 30,
  Six months ended
June 30,
 
  2023  2022  2023  2023 
Revenue, net            
Lending segment $1,542,215  $1,649,528  $3,098,191  $3,315,669 
Arts and collectibles technology segment  (1,296)  3,043,530   597,351   5,558,336 
   1,540,919   4,693,058   3,695,542   8,874,005 
Cost of revenue                
Lending segment  (35,797)  (293,385)  (94,724)  (340,291)
Arts and collectibles technology segment  (51,574)  (141,376)  (366,973)  (807,135)
   (87,371)  (434,761)  (461,697)  (1,147,426)
Gross profit  1,453,548   4,258,297   3,233,845   7,726,579 
Operating expenses:                
Sales and marketing expenses  (94,351)  (6,892,199)  (124,876)  (26,256,855)
Corporate development expense  137   (6,743,525)  (57,208)  (25,732,131)
Technology and development expense  (6,177)  (8,204,895)  (16,880)  (32,558,567)
General and administrative expenses  (13,050,822)  (2,669,294)  (16,953,250)  (5,398,296)
Total operating expenses  (13,151,213)  (24,509,913)  (17,152,214)  (89,945,849)
                 
LOSS FROM OPERATION  (11,697,665)  (20,251,616)  (13,918,369)  (82,219,270)
                 
Other income (expense):                
Interest income  961   2,116   2,067   2,155 
Convertible notes interest expense  (8,887)  -   (10,431)  - 
Impairment loss on digital assets  -   (6,957)  -   (10,156)
Imputed interest expense  (223,777)  (242,377)  (460,895)  (479,491)
Loan interest expense  (58,100)  -   (77,238)  - 
Sundry income  20,150   31,069   51,292   55,008 
Total other expense, net  (269,653)  (216,149)  (495,205)  (432,484)
                 
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES  (11,967,318)  (20,467,765)  (14,413,574)  (82,651,754)
Income tax expense  (185,396)  (146,113)  (355,462)  (357,268)
NET LOSS  (12,152,714)  (20,613,878)  (14,769,036)  (83,009,022)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest  -   45,972   -   42,581 
Net loss attributable to common shareholders  (12,152,714)  (20,659,850)  (14,769,036)  (83,051,603)
Other comprehensive (loss) income:                
Foreign currency adjustment (loss) gain  (30,492)  5,922   6,337   (4,520)
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS $(12,183,206) $(20,653,928) $(14,762,699) $(83,056,123)
Net loss per share:                
– Basic $(0.01) $(0.06) $(0.01) $(0.23)
– Diluted $(0.01) $(0.06) $(0.02) $(0.23)
Weighted average common shares outstanding                
– Basic  1,470,074,915   364,686,715   1,470,074,915   364,686,715 
– Diluted  1,158,359,838   364,686,715   808,884,455   364,686,715 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

2


 

COSMOS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 AND 2016

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

(Unaudited)

 

  Nine months ended September 30, 
  2017  2016 
Cash flows from operating activities:        
Net loss $(8,808) $(221,943)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities        
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment  14,876   14,968 
Change in operating assets and liabilities:        
Accounts receivable  8,104   35,851 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities  61,597   (4,054)
Income tax payable  7,734    
Deferred tax liabilities  321   1,585 
         
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities  83,824   (173,593)
         
Cash flows from financing activities:        
(Repayment to) advances from related parties  (49,786)  191,062 
Repayment of finance lease  (15,424)  (15,093)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities  (65,210)  175,969 
         
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS  18,614   2,376 
         
BEGINNING OF PERIOD  1,581   4,148 
         
END OF PERIOD $20,195  $6,524 
         
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:        
Cash paid for tax $  $ 
Cash paid for interest $1,688  $1,699 
  Six months ended
June 30,
 
  2023  2022 
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net loss $(14,769,036) $(83,009,022)
         
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities        
Depreciation of property and equipment  2,914   1,986,506 
Amortization of intangible assets  1,736,516   4,325 
Imputed interest expense  460,893   479,491 
Digital assets received as revenue  -   (5,746,724)
Digital assets paid for expense  -   5,584,209 
Impairment loss on digital assets  -   10,156 
Share issued for services rendered  10,299,592   82,656,800 
         
Change in operating assets and liabilities:        
Loan receivables  177,057   (1,600,347)
Loan interest and fee receivables  (787,737)  199,527 
Inventories  7,436   773,917 
Prepayment and other receivables  (32,481)  23,697 
Accrued liabilities and other payables  (88,361)  51,139 
Accrued consulting and service fee  2,225,870   1,089,371 
Accounts payables  369,578   135,300 
Right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities  27,352   (2,867)
Income tax payable  355,462   357,268 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities  (14,945)  2,992,746 
         
Cash flows from investing activities:        
Payment to acquire property and equipment  -   (2,861)
Payment to acquire intangible assets  -   (1,874)
Cash from acquisition of subsidiary  -   33,336 
Net cash provided by investing activities  -   28,601 
         
Cash flows from financing activities:        
(Repayment of) proceeds from loan payables  (740,556)  580,788 
Advance from (repayment of) related parties  619,613   (2,947,618)
Repayment to convertible note payables  (197,033)  - 
Net cash used in financing activities  (317,976)  (2,366,830)
         
Foreign currency translation adjustment  (205,985)  (13,358)
         
Net change in cash and cash equivalents  (538,906)  641,159 
         
BEGINNING OF PERIOD  24,68,828   1,131,128 
         
END OF PERIOD $1,929,922  $1,772,287 
         
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:        
Cash paid for income taxes $-  $- 
Cash paid for interest $94,724  $340,291 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3


 

COSMOS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTSTATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

FOR THE NINETHREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 20172023 AND 2022

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)

(Unaudited)

 

  Common stock  Accumulated  Total
stockholders’
 
 No. of shares  Amount  losses  equity 
             
Balance as of January 1, 2017 (restated)  219,222,938  $219,223  $(183,832) $35,391 
                 
Shares issued for acquisition  210,625,960   210,626   (225,603)  (14,977)
                 
Net loss for the period        (8,808)  (8,808)
                 
Balance as of September 30, 2017  429,848,898   429,849  $(418,243) $11,606 
  Common stock  Common
stock
  Additional  Accumulated
other
     Non-  Total
stockholders’
 
  No. of shares  Amount  to be
issued
  paid-in
capital
  comprehensive (loss) income  (Accumulated
losses)
  controlling
interest
  equity
(deficit)
 
                         
Balance as of January 1, 2023  454,398,143  $454,398  $400,000   133,631,985  $18,554  $(128,107,220) $(10,111) $6,387,606 
                                 
Foreign currency translation adjustment  -   -   -   -   36,829   -   -   36,829 
Imputed interest on related party loans  -   -   -   237,118   -   -   -   237,118 
Share issued for services rendered  2,602,772   2,603   -   166,249   -   -   -   168,852 
Net loss for the period  -   -   -   -   -   (2,616,322)  -   (2,616,322)
                                 
Balance as of March 31, 2023  457,000,915  $457,001  $400,000   134,035,352  $55,383  $(130,723,452) $(10,111) $4,214,083 
                                 
Foreign currency translation adjustment  -   -   -   -   (30,492)  -   -   (30,492)
Imputed interest on related party loans  -   -   -   223,775   -   -   -   223,775 
Share issued for services rendered  1,013,074,000   1,013,074   -   9,117,666   -   -   -   10,130,740 
Net loss for the period  -   -   -   -   -   (12,152,714)      (12,152,714)
                                 
Balance as of June 30, 2023  1,470,074,915  $1,470,075  $400,000  $143,376,793  $24,891  $(142,876,256) $(10,111) $2,385,392 

 

  Common stock  Common
stock
  Additional  

Accumulated

other

  (Accumulated
losses)
  Non-  Total
 stockholders’
 
  No. of shares  Amount  to be
issued
  paid-in
capital
  comprehensive
loss
  retained
earnings
  controlling
interest
  (deficit)
equity
 
                         
                         
Balance as of January 1, 2022  358,067,481  $358,067  $806,321  $44,930,337  $(7,588) $(26,436,477) $118,409  $19,769,069 
                                 
Foreign currency translation adjustment  -   -   -   -   (10,442)  -   -   (10,442)
Imputed interest on related party loans  -   -   -   236,336   -   -   -   236,336 
Commitment Share issued for private placement  100,000   100   -   (100)  -   -   -   - 
Share issued for acquired subsidiary  153,060   154   -   612,086   -   -   12,966   625,206 
Net loss for the period  -   -   -   -   -   (62,391,753)  (3,391)  (62,395,144)
                                 
Balance as of March 31, 2022  358,320,541  $358,321  $806,321  $45,778,659  $(18,030) $(88,828,230) $127,984  $(41,774,975)
                                 
Foreign currency translation adjustment  -   -   -   -   5,922   -   -   5,922 
Imputed interest on related party loans  -   -   -   241,872   -   -   -   241,872 
Share issued for service rendered  26,985,556   26,985   (6,321)  82,636,136               82,656,800 
Net loss for the period  -   -   -   -   -   (20,659,850)  45,972   (20,613,878)
                                 
Balance as of June 30, 2022  385,306,097  $385,306  $800,000  $128,656,667  $(12,108) $(109,488,080) $173,956  $20,515,741 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4


 

 

COSMOS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE NINETHREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 20172023 AND 2022

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION

NOTE  – 1BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by management in accordance with both accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”), and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in audited financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading.

 

In the opinion of management, the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 20162022 which has been derived from audited financial statements and these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments considered necessary to state fairly the results for the periods presented. The results for the period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire fiscal year ending December 31, 20172023 or for any future period.

 

These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016 on Form 10.NOTE 2 - ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS BACKGROUND

NOTE – 2ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS BACKGROUND

 

Cosmos Group Holdings Inc. (the “Company” or “COSG”) was incorporated in the state of Nevada on August 14, 1987, under the name Shur De Cor, Inc. and engaged in developing certain mining claims. In April 1999, Shur De Cor merged with Interactive Marketing Technology, a New Jersey corporation that was engaged in the business of developing and direct marketing of consumer products. As the surviving company, Shur De Cor changed its name to Interactive Marketing Techology, Inc. Shur De Cor's then management resigned and the management of Interactive New Jersey became the Company’s management. The prior management of Shur De Cor retained Shur De Cor’s business and assets. The Company filed a registration statement on Form 10-SB on January 19, 2000.1987.

 

The Company through a wholly owned subsidiary, IMT's Plumber, Inc., produced, marketed,currently offers financial and sold a licensed product calledmoney lending services in Hong Kong and operates an online platform for the Plumber's Secret, which was discontinued in fiscal 2001. In May 2002,sale and distribution of arts and collectibles around the Company ceased to actively pursue its product development and marketing business and actively sought to either acquire a third party, merge with a third party or pursue a joint venture with a third party in order to re-enter its former business of development and direct marketing of proprietary consumer products in the United States and worldwide.

On November 17, 2004, the Company acquired MPL, a company organized under the laws of the British Virgin Islands, and its subsidiaries in accordance with the terms of a Share Exchange Agreement executed by the parties (the “2004 Agreement”). In connection with the acquisition, the Company issued an aggregate of 109,623,006 shares of its common stock to Imperial International Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of the British Virgin Islands (“Imperial”), the sole shareholder of MPL, in exchange for 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of MPL capital stock (the "2004 Share Exchange"). Upon completion of the share exchange, MPL became the Company's wholly owned subsidiary and the Company’s former owner transferred control of the Company to Imperial. The Company relied on Rule 506 of Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), in regard to the shares that we issued pursuant to the 2004 Share Exchange. The Company treated this transaction as a qualified "business combination" as defined by Rule 501(d). The Company relied on the exemption from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of, and or Regulation D promulgated under, the Act in issuing the Company’s securities.

In connection with the 2004 Share Exchange, the Company: (i) changed its name from Interactive Marketing Technology, Inc. to China Artists Agency, Inc. ("China Artists"); (ii) obtained a new stock symbol, "CAAY", and CUSIP Number, effective on December 21, 2004; (iii) increased its authorized common stock to 200,000,000 shares; (iv) effectuated a 1 for 1.69 reverse stock split; and (v) spun off the Company’s existing business into a separate public company, All Star Marketing, Inc., a Nevada corporation ("All Star"). All Star was formed as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The Spin-off was satisfied by means of a pro-rata share dividend to the Company's shareholders of record as of December 10, 2004. The purpose of the Spin-Off was to allow the subsidiary to operate as a separate public company and raise working capitalworld, through the saleuse of its own equity. This allowed the Company’s management to focus on its business, while at the same time, allowing the spun-off company to have greater exposure by trading as an independent public company. Additionally, the shareholdersblockchain technologies and the market would then more easily identify the results and performance of the Company as a separate entity from that of All Star. In August 2005, the Company changed its name to China Entertainment Group, Inc. and, effective August 9, 2005, obtained a new stock symbol "CGRP", and CUSIP Number.

minting token.

 

5


 

 

COSMOS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE NINETHREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 20172023 AND 2022

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)

(Unaudited)

Because the Company failed to generate revenues in its new business, prior management commenced litigation in the Superior Court for Los Angeles County California which action was removed to the United States District Court for the Central District of California Case No. CV07-1068 GHK. On January 30, 2008, the parties entered into a Settlement Agreement and Conditional Release (the “Settlement Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, the Company’s former management reacquired control of the Company and all assets related to the Chinese entertainment business were transferred out of the Company. The Company, under its former management, once again entered the business of locating products to develop and mass market. These efforts did not prove fruitful and the Company, while continuing its product development business, also began to seek another business to acquire.

On January 22, 2010, the Company filed a Form 15-12G to withdraw from its reporting obligations.

Effective July 22, 2010, the Company merged with Safe and Secure TV Channel, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Merger”). In connection with the Merger, the management of the Company resigned and was replaced by the management and principals of Safe and Secure TV Channel, LLC. The holders of interests in Safe and Secure TV Channel, LLC exchanged their interests for approximately 50.2% of the issued and outstanding stock of the Company. In September 2010, the Company effectuated a 9.85 for one stock split to shareholders of record as of August 23, 2010. After the Merger, the Company became a television network and multimedia information and distribution company focused on serving the homeland security and emergency preparedness industry.

On February 15, 2016, the Company sold to Asia Cosmos Group Limited, a private limited liability company incorporated under the laws of British Virgin Islands (“ACOSG”), 10,000,000 shares of its common stock at a per share price of $0.027. ACOSG’s sole shareholder is Miky Wan. The Company relied on the exemption from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of, and Regulation D and/or Regulation S promulgated under the Act in selling the Company’s securities to ACOSG.

In connection with the private placement to ACOSG, a change of control occurred and Bryan Glass resigned from his position as President, Secretary, Treasurer and Chairman of the Company. Miky Wan was appointed to serve as Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, President and Director, effective February 19, 2016. Peter Tong, our Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and director continued in his positions with the Company. Calvin K.W. Lai, Anthony H.H. Chan, Jenher Jeng, Alice K.M. Tang, Connie Y.M. Kwok were appointed to serve on our Board of Directors effective February 19, 2016. Effective February 26, 2016, the Company changed its name to Cosmos Group Holdings Inc. and filed a Certificate of Amendment to such effect with the Nevada Secretary of State. The name change and the related stock symbol change to “COSG” were approved by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority on March 31, 2016. The Company also increased the number of its authorized common stock, par value $0.001, from 90,000,0000 shares to 500,000,000 and its preferred stock, par value $0.001, from 10,000,000 to 30,000,000 shares. After the private placement, the Company shifted its business plan to focus on acquiring undervalued companies including those in the Greater China region.

On May 12, 2017, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of Lee Tat from Mr. Koon Wing CHEUNG, Lee Tat’s sole shareholder, in exchange for 219,222,938 shares of our issued and outstanding common stock. In connection with the Lee Tat acquisition, Miky Wan resigned from her positions as Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer and Koon Wing CHEUNG and Yongwei HU were appointed to serve as our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer, respectively, and also as our directors. In addition, Anthony H.H. CHAN and Alice K. M. TANG resigned from their positions as directors, and Zhigang LIAO and Weiming CHEN were appointed to fill the vacancies created by their resignations. The Company relied on the exemption from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of, and Regulation D and/or Regulation S promulgated under the Act in selling the Company’s securities to the shareholders of Lee Tat.

Prior to the acquisition, the Company was considered as a shell company due to its nominal assets and limited operation. Upon the acquisition, Lee Tat will comprise the ongoing operations of the combined entity and its senior management will serve as the senior management of the combined entity, Lee Tat is deemed to be the accounting acquirer for accounting purposes. The transaction will be treated as a recapitalization of the Company. Accordingly, the consolidated assets, liabilities and results of operations of the Company will become the historical financial statements of Lee Tat, and the Company’s assets, liabilities and results of operations will be consolidated with Lee Tat beginning on the acquisition date. Lee Tat was the legal acquiree but deemed to be the accounting acquirer. The Company was the legal acquirer but deemed to be the accounting acquiree in the reverse merger. The historical financial statements prior to the acquisition are those of the accounting acquirer (Lee Tat). Historical stockholders’ equity of the accounting acquirer prior to the merger are retroactively restated (a recapitalization) for the equivalent number of shares received in the merger. Operations prior to the merger are those of the acquirer. After completion of the share exchange transaction, the Company’s consolidated financial statements include the assets and liabilities, the operations and cash flow of the accounting acquirer.

 

6

COSMOS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)

(Unaudited)

The Company, through its subsidiaries, mainly engages in the provision of truckload transportation service in Hong Kong, in which the Company utilizes its owned trucks or independent contractor owned trucks for the pickup and delivery of freight from port to the designated destination, upon the customers’ request.

Description of subsidiaries

 

NameCompany name 

Place of incorporation


and kind of

legal entity

 

Principal activities


and place of
operation

 

Particulars of issued/

registered
registered/ paid up
share

capital

 

Effective
interest

held

Massive Treasure LimitedBVI, limited liability companyInvestment holding50,000 ordinary shares with a par value of US$1 each100%
         
Cosmo Group International HoldingsCoinllectibles DeFi Limited British Virgin IslandsHong Kong, limited liability company Investment holdingFinancing service management in Hong Kong 50,00010,000 ordinary shares at US$1 eachfor HK$10,000 100%100%
         
Asia Cosmos Group (Hong Kong)Coinllectibles Private LimitedSingapore, limited liability companyCorporate management and IT development in Singapore1,000 ordinary shares for S$1,000100%
Healthy Finance Limited# Hong Kong, limited liability company CorporateMoney lending service in Hong Kong 10,000 ordinary shares atfor HK$1 each10,000 100%51%
8M LimitedHong Kong, limited liability companyMoney lending service in Hong Kong10 ordinary shares for HK$10100%
Dragon Group Mortgage Limited#Hong Kong, limited liability companyMoney lending service in Hong Kong10,000 ordinary shares for HK$10,00051%
E-on Finance LimitedHong Kong, limited liability companyMoney lending service in Hong Kong2 ordinary shares for HK$2100%
         
Lee Tat Transportation InternationalKee Finance Limited Hong Kong, limited liability company Logistic and deliveryMoney lending service in Hong Kong 10,000920,000 ordinary shares atfor HK$1 each920,000 100%51%
         
Rich Finance (Hong Kong) LimitedHong Kong, limited liability companyMoney lending service in Hong Kong10,000 ordinary shares for HK$10,00051%
Long Journey Finance LimitedHong Kong, limited liability companyMoney lending service in Hong Kong100 ordinary shares for HK$10051%
Vaav LimitedHong Kong, limited liability companyMoney lending service in Hong Kong10,000 ordinary shares for HK$10,00051%
Star Credit LimitedHong Kong, limited liability companyMoney lending service in Hong Kong1,000,000 ordinary shares for HK$1,000,00051%
NFT LimitedBVI, limited liability companyProcurement of intangible assets in Hong Kong10,000 ordinary shares with a par value of US$1 each51%
Grandway Worldwide Holding LimitedBVI, limited liability companyDevelopment of mobile application50,000 ordinary shares for USD$50,00051%
Grand Town Development LimitedHong Kong, limited liability companyProvision treasury management2 ordinary shares for HK$2100%
Grand Gallery LimitedHong Kong, limited liability companyProcurement of art and collectibles in Hong Kong400,000 ordinary shares for HK$400,00080%
Phoenix Waters Group LimitedBVI, limited liability companyInvestment holding50,000 ordinary shares with a par value of US$1 each100%

COSG

#These subsidiaries were disposed on June 30, 2023


COSMOS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)

The Company and its subsidiaries are hereinafter referred to as (the “Company”).

 

NOTE 3 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

NOTE – 3SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the application of certain significant accounting policies as described in this note and elsewhere in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and notes.

 

Basis of presentation

·        Use

These accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of estimatesAmerica (“US GAAP”).

Use of estimates and assumptions

 

In preparing these condensed consolidated financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the balance sheet and revenues and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results may differ from these estimates. If actual results significantly differ from the Company’s estimates, the Company’s financial condition and results of operations could be materially impacted. Significant estimates in the period include impairment loss on loan receivables, useful lives of intangible assets and property and equipment and deferred tax valuation allowance.

 

·        Basis of consolidation

Basis of consolidation

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statementsaccounts of COSG and its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and transactions within the Company have been eliminated upon consolidation.

 

Segment reporting

·        Cash

Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) Topic 280, Segment Reporting establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent with the Company’s internal organization structure as well as information about geographical areas, business segments and cash equivalentsmajor customers in condensed consolidated financial statements. Currently, the Company operates in two reportable operating segments in Hong Kong and Singapore.

Cash and cash equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost and represent cash on hand, demand deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions and all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less as of the purchase date of such investments.

 

·        Accounts receivable

Inventories

 

Accounts receivableInventories are recordedstated at the invoiced amountlower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or net realizable value. The cost includes the purchase cost of arts and do not bear interest, which are due within contractual payment terms, generally 30 to 90 dayscollectibles from completion of service. Credit is extended based on evaluation of a customer's financial condition, the customer credit-worthinessrelated party and their payment history. Accounts receivable outstanding longer than the contractual payment terms are considered past due. Past due balances over 90 days and over a specified amount are reviewed individually for collectibility. At the end of fiscal year, the Company specifically evaluates individual customer’s financial condition, credit history,independent artists and the current economic conditions to monitor the progress of the collection of accounts receivables.costs associated with token minting for collectible pieces. The Company will consider the allowance for doubtful accounts for any estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. For the receivables that are past due or not being paid according to payment terms, the appropriate actions are taken to exhaust all means of collection, including seeking legal resolution in a court of law. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. The Company does not have any off-balance-sheet credit exposure relatedreduce inventory on hand to its customers. Asnet realizable value on an item-by-item basis when it is apparent that the expected realizable value of Septemberan inventory item falls below its original cost. A charge to cost of sales results when the estimated net realizable value of specific inventory items declines below cost. Management regularly reviews the Company’s inventories for such declines in value. Although inventories are classified as current assets in the accompanying balance sheets, the Company anticipates that certain inventories will be sold beyond twelve months from June 30, 2017, there was no allowance for doubtful accounts.

2023.

 

7


 

 

COSMOS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE NINETHREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 20172023 AND 2022

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)

(Unaudited)

Loan receivables, net

Loans receivables are carried at unpaid principal balances, less the allowance for loan losses and charge-offs. The loans receivables portfolio consists of real estate mortgage loans, commercial and personal loans.

 

·        Property, plantLoans are placed on nonaccrual status when they are past due 180 days or more as to contractual obligations or when other circumstances indicate that collection is not probable. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, any interest accrued but not received is reversed against interest income. Payments received on a nonaccrual loan are either applied to protective advances, the outstanding principal balance or recorded as interest income, depending on an assessment of the ability to collect the loan. A nonaccrual loan may be restored to accrual status when principal and equipmentinterest payments have been brought current and the loan has performed in accordance with its contractual terms for a reasonable period (generally six months).

 

If the Company determines that a loan is impaired, the Company next determines the amount of the impairment. The amount of impairment on collateral dependent loans is charged off within the given fiscal quarter. Generally, the amount of the loan and negative escrow in excess of the appraised value less estimated selling costs, for the fair value of collateral valuation method, is charged off. For all other loans, impairment is measured as described below in Allowance for Loan Losses.

Allowance for loan losses (“ALL”)

The adequacy of the Company’s ALL is determined, in accordance with ASC Topic 450-20 Loss Contingencies includes management’s review of the Company’s loan portfolio, including the identification and review of individual problem situations that may affect a borrower’s ability to repay. In addition, management reviews the overall portfolio quality through an analysis of delinquency and non-performing loan data, estimates of the value of underlying collateral, current charge-offs and other factors that may affect the portfolio, including a review of regulatory examinations, an assessment of current and expected economic conditions and changes in the size and composition of the loan portfolio. 

The ALL reflects management’s evaluation of the loans presenting identified loss potential, as well as the risk inherent in various components of the portfolio. There is significant judgment applied in estimating the ALL. These assumptions and estimates are susceptible to significant changes based on the current environment. Further, any change in the size of the loan portfolio or any of its components could necessitate an increase in the ALL even though there may not be a decline in credit quality or an increase in potential problem loans.

Property and equipment

Property plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis over the following expected useful lives from the date on which they become fully operational and after taking into account their estimated residual values:

 

  Expected useful life
Service vehicleComputer and office equipment 85 years

 

Expenditure for repairs and maintenance is expensed as incurred. When assets have retired or sold, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is recognized in the results of operations.

 

Depreciation expense for the threesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 2016 was $4,9592022 totaled $2,914 and $4,988,$4,325, respectively.

 

Depreciation expense for the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 2016 was $14,8762022 totaled $1,595 and $14,968,$2,339, respectively.

 

·        Impairment


COSMOS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of long-livedshares)

Intangible assets

The Company accounts for its intangible assets in accordance with ASC 350. Intangible assets represented the acquired technology software, licensed technology know-how, trademark and trade names for its internal use to facilitate and support its platform operation. They are stated at the purchase cost and are amortized based on their economic benefit expected to be realized.

Impairment of long-lived assets

 

In accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 360, Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, all long-lived assets such as property plant and equipment held and usedintangible assets owned and held by the Company are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is evaluated by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to its estimated future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amounts of the assets exceed the fair value of the assets. There has been no impairment charge

Revenue recognition

ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”), establishes principles for reporting information about the threenature, amount, timing and nineuncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entity’s contracts to provide goods or services to customers.

The Company applies the following five steps in order to determine the appropriate amount of revenue to be recognized as it fulfills its obligations under each of its agreements:

identify the contract with a customer;
identify the performance obligations in the contract;
determine the transaction price;
allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract; and
recognize revenue as the performance obligation is satisfied.


COSMOS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)

Revenue is recognized when the Company satisfies its performance obligation under the contract by transferring the promised product to its customer that obtains control of the product and collection is reasonably assured. A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct product or service to a customer. Most of the Company’s contracts have a single performance obligation, as the promise to transfer products or services is not separately identifiable from other promises in the contract and, therefore, not distinct.

Lending Business

The Company is licensed to originate personal loan, company loan and mortgage loan in Hong Kong. During the six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2023 and 2022, the Company originated loans generally ranging from $644 to $579,000, with terms ranging from 1 week to 120 months. The Company mainly derives a portion of its revenue from loan which is specifically excluded from the scope of this standard, that is, interest on loan receivable is accrued monthly and credited to income as earned.

 

·        Revenue recognitionArts and Collectibles Technology Business

The Company currently operates its online platform in the sale and distribution of arts and collectibles, with the use of blockchain technologies and minting tokens. The item of arts and collectibles is individually monetized as non-interchangeable unit of data stored on a blockchain, which is a form of digital ledger that can be sold, in the form of a minting token on the online platform. The Company involves with the following activities to earn its revenue in this segment:

Sale of arts and collectibles products: The Company recognizes revenue derived from the sales of the arts and collectibles when the Company has transferred the risks and rewards to the customers.

The minted item of the individual art or collectible which is sold in crypto asset transaction is the only performance obligation under the fixed-fee arrangements. The corresponding fees received upon each sale transaction is recognized as revenue, is recognized when the designated token, minted with the corresponding art and collectibles is delivered to the end user, together with the transfer of both digital and official title.

Transaction fee income:

The Company also generates revenue through transaction fees transacted on its platform or other marketplaces. The Company charges a fee to individual customer at the secondary transaction level, which is allocated to the single performance obligation. The transaction fee is collected from the customer in digital assets, with revenue measured based on a certain percentage of the value of digital assets at the time the transaction is executed.

The Company’s service comprises of a single performance obligation to provide a platform facilitating the transfer of its DOTs. The Company considers its performance obligation satisfied, and recognizes revenue, at the point in time the transaction is processed.


COSMOS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)

In this segment, the transaction consideration that the Company receives is a non-cash consideration in the form of digital assets, which are cryptocurrencies. The Company measures the related cryptocurrencies at fair value on the date received, at the same time, the revenue is recognized. Fair value of the digital asset award received is determined using the average U.S. dollar spot rate of the related digital currency at the time of receipt.

Expenses associated with operating the Arts and Collectibles Technology Business, such as minting cost and purchase cost of collectibles and artworks are also recorded as cost of revenues.

Leases

At the inception of an arrangement, the Company determines whether the arrangement is or contains a lease based on the unique facts and circumstances present. Leases with a term greater than one year are recognized on the balance sheet as right-of-use assets, lease liabilities and long-term lease liabilities. The Company has elected not to recognize on the balance sheet leases with terms of one year or less. Operating lease liabilities and their corresponding right-of-use assets are recorded based on the present value of lease payments over the expected remaining lease term. However, certain adjustments to the right-of-use assets may be required for items such as prepaid or accrued lease payments. The interest rate implicit in lease contracts is typically not readily determinable. As a result, the Company utilizes its incremental borrowing rates, which are the rates incurred to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment.

 

In accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 605,“Revenue Recognition”842, components of a lease should be split into three categories: lease components (e.g. land, building, etc.), non-lease components (e.g. common area maintenance, consumables, etc.), and non-components (e.g. property taxes, insurance, etc.). Subsequently, the Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, transfer of title has occurred or services have been rendered,fixed and in-substance fixed contract consideration (including any related to non-components) must be allocated based on the selling price is fixed or determinablerespective relative fair values to the lease components and collectibility is reasonably assured.non-lease components.

 

RevenueThe Company made the policy election to not separate lease and non-lease components. Each lease component and the related non-lease components are accounted for together as a single component.

Income taxes

The Company adopted the ASC Topic 740 Income tax provisions of paragraph 740-10-25-13, which addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the consolidated financial statements. Under paragraph 740-10-25-13, the Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in fullthe consolidated financial statements from such a position should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent (50%) likelihood of being realized upon completion of deliveryultimate settlement. Paragraph 740-10-25-13 also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties on income taxes, accounting in interim periods and requires increased disclosures. The Company had no material adjustments to its liabilities for unrecognized income tax benefits according to the receiver’s location.provisions of paragraph 740-10-25-13.

 

·        ComprehensiveThe estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities are reported in the accompanying balance sheets, as well as tax credit carry-backs and carry-forwards. The Company periodically reviews the recoverability of deferred tax assets recorded on its balance sheets and provides valuation allowances as management deems necessary.

Uncertain tax positions

The Company did not take any uncertain tax positions and had no adjustments to its income tax liabilities or benefits pursuant to the ASC Topic 740 provisions of Section 740-10-25 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.


COSMOS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)

Foreign currencies translation

Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. The resulting exchange differences are recorded in the consolidated statement of operations.

The reporting currency of the Company is United States Dollar (“US$”) and the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been expressed in US$. In addition, the Company has operations in Hong Kong and Singapore and maintains the books and record in the local currency, Hong Kong Dollars (“HKD”) and Singapore Dollars (“SGD”), which is a functional currency as being the primary currency of the economic environment in which their operations are conducted. In general, for consolidation purposes, assets and liabilities of its subsidiary whose functional currency is not US$ are translated into US$, in accordance with ASC Topic 830-30, Translation of Financial Statement, using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the period. The gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiary are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income within the statements of changes in stockholder’s equity.

Translation of amounts from HKD and SGD into US$ has been made at the following exchange rates for the following periods:

  June 30,
2023
  June 30,
2022
 
Period-end HKD:US$ exchange rate  0.1276   0.1274 
Period average HKD:US$ exchange rate  0.1276   0.1278 

  June 30,
2023
  June 30,
2022
 
Period-end SGD:US$ exchange rate  0.7383   0.7189 
Period average SGD:US$ exchange rate  0.7483   0.7328 

Comprehensive income

 

ASC Topic 220,Comprehensive Income”Income, establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income, its components and accumulated balances. Comprehensive income as defined includes all changes in equity during a period from non-owner sources. Accumulated other comprehensive income, as presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated statementstatements of changes in stockholders’ equity, consists of changes in unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency translation. This comprehensive income is not included in the computation of income tax expense or benefit.

 

·        Income taxes

Income taxes are determined in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 740,“Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”). Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Any effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

ASC 740 prescribes a comprehensive model for how companies should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in their financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. Under ASC 740, tax positions must initially be recognized in the financial statements when it is more likely than not the position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities. Such tax positions must initially and subsequently be measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the tax authority assuming full knowledge of the position and relevant facts.

8Noncontrolling interest

COSMOS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)

(Unaudited)

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company did not have any interest and penalties associated with tax positions. As of September 30, 2017, the Company did not have any significant unrecognized uncertain tax positions.

 

The Company conducts major businesses in Hong Kong and is subject to tax in this jurisdiction. As a result of its business activities, the Company files tax returns that are subject to examination by the foreign tax authority.

·        Finance leases

Leases that transfer substantially all the rewards and risks of ownership to the lessee, other than legal title, are accountedaccounts for as finance leases. Substantially all of the risks or benefits of ownership are deemed to have been transferred if any one of the four criteria is met: (i) transfer of ownership to the lessee at the end of the lease term, (ii) the lease containing a bargain purchase option, (iii) the lease term exceeding 75% of the estimated economic life of the leased asset, (iv) the present value of the minimum lease payments exceeding 90% of the fair value. At the inception of a finance lease, the Company as the lessee records an asset and an obligation at an amount equal to the present value of the minimum lease payments. The leased asset is amortized over the shorter of the lease term or its estimated useful life if title does not transfer to the Company, while the leased asset is depreciatednoncontrolling interest in accordance with ASC Topic 810-10-45, which requires the Company’s depreciation policy ifCompany to present noncontrolling interests as a separate component of total shareholders’ equity on the title is to eventually transferconsolidated balance sheets and the consolidated net loss attributable to the Company. The periodic rent payments made duringnoncontrolling interest be clearly identified and presented on the lease term are allocated between a reduction inface of the obligationconsolidated statements of operations and interest element using the effective interest method in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 835-30,“Imputation of Interest”.comprehensive loss.

 

·        Net income per share

Net loss per share

 

The Company calculates net incomeloss per share in accordance with ASC Topic 260,Earnings per Share.”Share. Basic income per share is computed by dividing the net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted income per share is computed similar to basic income per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common stock equivalents had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive.

 

·        Foreign currencies translation

Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. The resulting exchange differences are recorded in the statement of operations.

The reporting currency of the Company is the United States Dollar ("US$"). The Company's subsidiaries in Hong Kong maintain their books and records in their local currency, Hong Kong Dollars ("HK$"), which is the functional currency as being the primary currency of the economic environment in which these entities operate.

In general, for consolidation purposes, assets and liabilities of its subsidiaries whose functional currency is not the US$ are translated into US$, in accordance with ASC Topic 830-30,“ Translation of Financial Statement”, using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the period. The gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income within the statement of stockholders’ equity.

·        Related parties

Parties, which can be a corporation or individual, are considered to be related if the Company has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operational decisions. Companies are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence.

·        Segment reporting

ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting” establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent with the Company’s internal organization structure as well as information about geographical areas, business segments and major customers in financial statements. The Company operates in one reportable operating segment in Hong Kong.

9

 

 

COSMOS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE NINETHREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 20172023 AND 2022

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)

(Unaudited)

Stock based compensation

Pursuant to ASU 2018-07, the Company follows ASC 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”), which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards (employee or non-employee), are measured at grant-date fair value of the equity instruments that an entity is obligated to issue. Restricted stock units are valued using the market price of the Company’s common shares on the date of grant. The Company uses a Black-Scholes option model to estimate the fair value of employee stock options at the date of grant. As of June 30, 2023, those shares issued and stock options granted for service compensations were immediately vested, and therefore these amounts are thus recognized as expense in the operation.

Related parties

The Company follows the ASC 850-10, Related Party for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions.

 

·Pursuant to section 850-10-20 the related parties include a) affiliates of the Company; b) entities for which investments in their equity securities would be required, absent the election of the fair value option under the Fair valueValue Option Subsection of financial instrumentssection 825–10–15, to be accounted for by the equity method by the investing entity; c) trusts for the benefit of employees, such as pension and Income-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of management; d) principal owners of the Company; e) management of the Company; f) other parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests; and g) other parties that can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or that have an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests.

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements shall include disclosures of material related party transactions, other than compensation arrangements, expense allowances, and other similar items in the ordinary course of business. However, disclosure of transactions that are eliminated in the preparation of consolidated or combined financial statements is not required in those statements. The disclosures shall include: a) the nature of the relationship(s) involved; b) a description of the transactions, including transactions to which no amounts or nominal amounts were ascribed, for each of the periods for which income statements are presented, and such other information deemed necessary to an understanding of the effects of the transactions on the financial statements; c) the dollar amounts of transactions for each of the periods for which income statements are presented and the effects of any change in the method of establishing the terms from that used in the preceding period; and d) amount due from or to related parties as of the date of each balance sheet presented and, if not otherwise apparent, the terms and manner of settlement.

Commitments and contingencies

The Company follows the ASC 450-20, Commitments to report accounting for contingencies. Certain conditions may exist as of the date the financial statements are issued, which may result in a loss to the Company but which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. The Company assesses such contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that are pending against the Company or un-asserted claims that may result in such proceedings, the Company evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or un-asserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought therein.


COSMOS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)

If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability would be accrued in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potentially material loss contingency is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, and an estimate of the range of possible losses, if determinable and material, would be disclosed.

Loss contingencies considered remote are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the guarantees would be disclosed. Management does not believe, based upon information available at this time that these matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, there is no assurance that such matters will not materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial position, and results of operations or cash flows.

Fair value of financial instruments

The Company follows paragraph 825-10-50-10 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification for disclosures about fair value of its financial instruments and has adopted paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“Paragraph 820-10-35-37”) to measure the fair value of its financial instruments. Paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. To increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements and related disclosures, paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification establishes a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three (3) broad levels. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The three (3) levels of fair value hierarchy defined by paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification are described below:

Level 1Quoted market prices available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date.
Level 2Pricing inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date.
Level 3Pricing inputs that are generally observable inputs and not corroborated by market data.

Financial assets are considered Level 3 when their fair values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar techniques and at least one significant model assumption or input is unobservable.

The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. If the inputs used to measure the financial assets and liabilities fall within more than one level described above, the categorization is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument.


COSMOS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)

The carrying valueamounts of the Company’s financial instruments (excluding short-term bank borrowingassets and note payable):liabilities, such as cash and cash equivalents, accountsloan and retentionfee receivable, prepayments and other receivables, accountsamounts due from related parties, accrued liabilities and other payables, loans payable, income tax payable, amountamounts due to a related party, other payables and accrued liabilitiesparties approximate at their fair values because of the short-term natureshort maturity of these financial instruments.

Management believes, based on the current market prices or interest rates for similar debt instruments, the fair value of short-term bank borrowings and note payable approximate the carrying amount.

The Company also follows the guidance of the ASC Topic 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” ("ASC 820-10"), with respect to financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value. ASC 820-10 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

 

·Level 1 : Inputs are based upon unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets;

·Level 2 : Inputs are based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques (e.g. Black-Scholes Option-Pricing model) for which all significant inputs are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Where applicable, these models project future cash flows and discount the future amounts to a present value using market-based observable inputs; and

·Level 3 : Inputs are generally unobservable and typically reflect management’s estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The fair values are therefore determined using model-based techniques, including option pricing models and discounted cash flow models.Recent accounting pronouncements

 

Fair value estimatesFrom time to time, new accounting pronouncements are made at a specific point in time based on relevant market information aboutissued by the financial instrument. These estimates are subjective in natureFinancial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) or other standard setting bodies and involve uncertainties and mattersadopted by the Company as of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

·        Recent accounting pronouncements

specified effective date. The Company has reviewed all recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and do not believe the future adoption of any such pronouncements may be expected to cause a material impact on its financial condition or the results of its operations.

 

NOTE – 4AMOUNTS DUE TO RELATED PARTIES

NOTE 4 - GOING CONCERN UNCERTAINTIES

  September 30, 2017  December 31, 2016 
  (Unaudited)  (Audited) 
Balances due to related parties:        
Koon Wing CHEUNG, Chief Executive Officer and Director $  $41,306 
Cosmos Links International Holding Limited  59,527    
Asia Cosmos Group Limited  10,000    
  $69,527  $41,306 

 

The balances were unsecured, interest-freeaccompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the going concern basis of accounting, which contemplates the realization of assets and repayable upon demand. Imputed interest from related party loan is not significant.the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business.

 

The Company has suffered from an accumulated deficit of $133,026,376 and working capital of $12,810,630 at June 30, 2023. The continuation of the Company as a going concern in the next twelve months is dependent upon the continued financial support from its stockholders. Management believes the Company is currently pursuing additional financing for its operations. However, there is no assurance that the Company will be successful in securing sufficient funds to sustain the operations.

 

These and other factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. These condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets and liabilities that may result in the Company not being able to continue as a going concern.

10

NOTE 5 - REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

The following is a disaggregation of the Company’s revenue by major source for the respective periods:

  Three months ended
June 30,
  Six months ended
June 30,
 
  2023  2022  2023  2022 
             
Interest income $1,542,215  $1,649,528  $3,098,191  $3,315,669 
ACT income                
- Sale of arts and collectibles products  (1,296)  198,304   597,351   1,406,450 
- Transaction fee income and others  -   2,845,226   -   4,151,886 
   (1,296)  3,043,530   597,351   5,558,336 
                 
  $1,540,919  $4,693,058  $3,695,542  $8,874,005 


 

 

COSMOS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE NINETHREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 20172023 AND 2022

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)

(Unaudited)

NOTE 6 - BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

Currently, the Company has two reportable business segments:

 

NOTE – 5(i)OBLIGATION UNDER FINANCE LEASELending Segment, mainly provides financing and lending services; and
(ii)Arts and Collectibles Technology (“ACT”) Segment, mainly operates an online platform to sell and distribute the arts and collectibles to end-users, with the use of blockchain technologies.

 

In the following table, revenue is disaggregated by primary major product line, and timing of revenue recognition. The table also includes a reconciliation of the disaggregated revenue with the reportable segments.

  Three months ended
June 30, 2023
 
  Lending
Segment
  ACT
Segment
  Total 
Revenue from external customers:         
Interest income $1,542,215  $-  $1,542,215 
Arts and collectibles technology income  -   (1,296)  (1,296)
Total revenue, net  1,542,215   (1,296)  1,540,919 
             
Cost of revenue:            
Interest expense  (35,797)  -   (35,797)
Arts and collectibles technology expense  -   (51,574)  (51,574)
Total cost of revenue  (35,797)  (51,574)  (87,371)
             
Gross profit  1,506,418   (52,870)  1,453,548 
             
Operating expenses            
Sales and marketing  (93,683)  (668)  (94,351)
Corporate development  -   137   137 
Technology and development  -   (6,177)  (6,177)
General and administrative  (1,823,363)  (11,227,459)  (13,050,822)
Total operating expenses  (1,917,046)  (11,234,167)  (13,151,213)
             
Loss from operations  (410,628)  (11,287,037)  (11,987,411)
             
Other income (expense):            
Interest income  909   52   961 
Convertible notes interest expense      (8,887)  (8,887)
Imputed interest expense  (223,777)  -   (223,777)
Loan interest expense  -   (58,100)  (58,100)
Sundry income  20,150   -   20,150 
Total other expenses, net  (202,718)  (66,935)  (269,653)
             
Segment loss $(613,346) $(11,353,972) $(11,967,318)


COSMOS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)

  Three months ended
June 30, 2022
 
  

Lending

Segment

  

ACT

Segment

  Total 
Revenue from external customers:         
Interest income $1,649,528  $-  $1,649,528 
Arts and collectibles technology income  -   3,043,530   3,043,530 
Total revenue, net  1,649,528   3,043,530   4,693,058 
             
Cost of revenue:            
Interest expense  (293,385)  -   (293,385)
Arts and collectibles technology expense  -   (141,376)  (141,376)
Total cost of revenue  (293,385)  (141,376)  (434,761)
             
Gross profit  1,356,143   2,902,154   4,258,297 
             
Operating Expenses            
Sales and marketing  (246,234)  (6,645,965)  (6,892,199)
Corporate development  -   (6,743,525)  (6,743,525)
Technology and development  -   (8,204,895)  (8,204,895)
General and administrative  (803,139)  (1,866,155)  (2,669,294)
Total operating expenses  (1,049,373)  (23,460,540)  (24,509,913)
             
Income (loss) from operations  306,770   (20,558,386)  (20,251,616)
             
Other income (expense):            
Interest income  2,113   3   2,116 
Impairment loss on digital assets  -   (6,957)  (6,957)
Imputed interest expense  (242,377)  -   (242,377)
Sundry income  30,563   506   31,069 
Total other expenses, net  (209,701)  (6,448)  (216,149)
             
Segment income (loss) $97,069  $(20,564,834) $(20,467,765)


COSMOS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)

  Six months ended
June 30, 2023
 
  

Lending

Segment

  

ACT

Segment

  Total 
Revenue from external customers:         
Interest income $3,098,191  $-  $3,098,191 
Arts and collectibles technology income  -   597,351   597,351 
Total revenue, net  3,098,191   597,351   3,695,542 
             
Cost of revenue:            
Interest expense  (94,724)  -   (94,724)
Arts and collectibles technology expense  -   (366,973)  (366,973)
Total cost of revenue  (94,724)  (366,973)  (461,697)
             
Gross profit  3,003,467   230,378   3,233,845 
             
Operating Expenses            
Sales and marketing  (119,226)  (5,650)  (124,876)
Corporate development  -   (57,208)  (57,208)
Technology and development  -   (16,880)  (16,880)
General and administrative  (4,776,954)  (12,176,296)  (16,953,250)
Total operating expenses  (4,896,180)  (12,256,034)  (17,152,214)
             
Loss from operations  (1,892,713)  (12,025,656)  (13,918,369)
             
Other income (expense):            
Interest income  1,975   92   2,067 
Convertible notes interest expense  -   (10,431)  (10,431)
Imputed interest expense  (460,895)  -   (460,895)
Loan interest expense  -   (77,238)  (77,238)
Sundry income  51,292   -   51,292 
Total other expenses, net  (407,628)  (87,577)  (495,205)
             
Segment loss $(2,300,341) $(12,113,233) $(14,413,574)


COSMOS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)

  Six months ended
June 30, 2022
 
  

Lending

Segment

  

ACT

Segment

  Total 
Revenue from external customers:         
Interest income $3,315,669  $-  $3,315,669 
Arts and collectibles technology income  -   5,558,336   5,558,336 
Total revenue, net  3,315,669   5,558,336   8,874,005 
             
Cost of revenue:            
Interest expense  (340,291)  -   (340,291)
Arts and collectibles technology expense  -   (807,135)  (807,135)
Total cost of revenue  (340,291)  (807,135)  (1,147,426)
             
Gross profit  2,975,378   4,751,201   7,726,579 
             
Operating Expenses            
Sales and marketing  (252,918)  (26,003,937)  (26,256,855)
Corporate development  -   (25,732,131)  (25,732,131)
Technology and development  -   (32,558,567)  (32,558,567)
General and administrative  (1,812,660)  (3,585,636)  (5,398,296)
Total operating expenses  (2,065,578)  (87,880,271)  (89,945,849)
             
Income (loss) from operations  909,800   (83,129,070)  (82,219,270)
             
Other income (expense):            
Interest income  2,149   6   2,155 
Impairment loss on digital assets  -   (10,156)  (10,156)
Imputed interest expense  (479,491)  -   (479,491)
Sundry income  54,502   506   55,008 
Total other expenses, net  (422,840)  (9,644)  (432,484)
             
Segment income (loss) $486,960  $(83,138,714) $(82,651,754)

The below revenues are based on the countries in which the customer is located. Summarized financial information concerning the geographic segments is shown in the following tables:

  Three months ended
June 30,
  Six months ended
June 30,
 
  2023  2022  2023  2022 
             
Hong Kong $1,542,215   1,649,528  $3,098,191   3,315,669 
Around the world  (1,296)  3,043,530   597,351   5,558,336 
                 
   1,540,919   4,693,058   3,695,542   8,874,005 


COSMOS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)

NOTE 7 - LOAN RECEIVABLES, NET

The Company’s loan portfolio was as follows:

  June 30,
2023
  December 31,
2022
 
       
Personal loans $3,676,109  $17,352,856 
Commercial loans  1,597,824   1,186,339 
Mortgage loans  19,611,852   1,294,601 
Total loans  24,885,785   19,833,796 
Less: Allowance for loan losses  (4,204,843)  (781,202)
Loans receivables, net $20,680,942  $19,052,594 
         
Reclassifying as:        
Current portion $17,424,747  $19,052,594 
Non-current portion  3,256,195   - 
         
Total loans receivables $20,680,942  $19,052,594 

The interest rates on loans issued were ranged from 13% to 59% (2022: from 13% to 59%) per annum for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

All loans are made to either business or individual customers in Hong Kong for a period of 1 week to 120 months.

Allowance for loan losses is estimated on an annual basis based on an assessment of specific evidence indicating doubtful collection, historical experience, loan balance aging and prevailing economic conditions.

Interest on loan receivable is accrued and credited to income as earned. The Company purchaseddetermines a service vehicle underloan’s past due status by the number of days that have elapsed since a finance lease agreement withborrower has failed to make a contractual loan payment. Accrual of interest is generally discontinued when either (i) reasonable doubt exists as to the effectivefull, timely collection of interest rateor principal or (ii) when a loan becomes past due by more than 180 days (The further extension of 2.25% per annum,loan past due through May 29, 2020, with principalstatus is subject to management final approval and interest payable monthly. The obligation under the finance leaseon case-by-case basis).


COSMOS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)

NOTE 8 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

A summary of intangible assets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is as follows:

 

  September 30, 2017  December 31, 2016 
  (Unaudited)  (Audited) 
         
Finance lease $59,335  $71,022 
Less: interest expense  (6,002)  (2,265)
         
Net present value of finance lease $53,333  $68,757 
         
Current portion $20,000  $20,124 
Non-current portion  33,333   48,633 
         
Total $53,333  $68,757 
  Estimated
useful life
 June 30,
2023
  December 31,
2022
 
At cost:        
Acquired technology software 5 years $17,344,690  $17,344,690 
Trademarks and trade name 10 years  39,500   39,270 
Less: accumulated amortization    (5,789,384)  (4,052,889)
Foreign translation adjustment    8,483   8,356 
    $11,603,289  $13,339,427 

 

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, the maturities of the finance leaseestimated annual amortization expense for intangible assets for each of the threesucceeding five years areand thereafter is as follows:follows

 

Years ending September 30:   
2018 $20,000 
2019  20,000 
2020  13,333 
     
Total $53,333 
Period ending June 30:   
2024 $3,473,736 
2025  3,473,736 
2026  3,473,736 
2027  1,161,112 
2028  4,800 
Thereafter  16,169 
  $11,603,289 

 

NOTE – 6INCOME TAXES

Amortization of intangible assets for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 totaled $1,736,516 and $993,257, respectively.

Amortization of intangible assets for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 totaled $16,268,258 and $1,986,506, respectively.

NOTE 9 - LOAN PAYABLES

The amounts represented temporary advances received from the third parties for the lending business, which carried annual interest at the rate of 18% to 21%. These amounts were unsecured and will become repayable within one year. The loan payable balance was $1,082,980 and $1,823,536 as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

Interest related to the loan payables was $58,100 and $293,385 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Interest related to the loan payables was $77,238 and $340,291 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.


COSMOS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)

NOTE 10 - AMOUNTS DUE TO RELATED PARTIES

The amounts represented temporary advances to the Company for the lending business, which were unsecured, interest-free and had no fixed terms of repayments. The related party balances were $24,550,691 and $23,931,078 as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded and imputed additional non-cash interest of $237,118 and $460,895 at the market rate of 5% per annum on these interest-free related party loans, under ASC 835-30 “Imputation of Interest”.

NOTE 11 - LEASES

The Company entered into operating leases primarily for office premises with lease terms generally 2 years. The Company adopted Topic 842, using the modified-retrospective approach as discussed in Note 3, and as a result, recognized a right-of-use asset and a lease liability. The Company uses a 5% rate to determine the present value of the lease payments. The remaining life of the lease was two years.

The Company excludes short-term leases (those with lease terms of less than one year at inception) from the measurement of lease liabilities or right-of-use assets.

As of June 30, 2023, right-of-use assets were $79,828 and lease liabilities were $83,035.

For the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company charged to operations lease as expenses of $51,425 and $69,926, respectively.

For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company charged to operations lease as expenses of $86,312 and $139,983, respectively.

As of June 30, 2023, the Company’s lease obligations will be matured in the next twelve months, with the present value of $83,035.

NOTE 12 - CONVERTIBLES NOTE PAYABLES

Securities purchase agreement and related convertible note

Chan Hin Yip Note

On August 2, 2022, the Company entered into a Sale and Purchase Agreement (“SPA”) with CHAN Hin Yip, pursuant to which the Company agreed to purchase approximately 58 collectible items from Mr. Chan for a purchase price of HKD1,305,000 (approximately USD $167,308) (the “Purchase Price”), through its subsidiaries holds approximately 80% of the issued and outstanding securities of Grand Gallery Limited (“GGL”), and Mr. Chan is a director and 5% equity owner of GGL.

On August 2, 2022, the Company and Mr. Chan entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (“Chan Hin Yip Note”) pursuant to which the Company agreed to pay the Purchase Price via a promissory note that will be converted into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price equal to 90% of the volume weighted average closing price of the Company’s common stock for the ten days immediately prior to February 2, 2023. The Chan Hin Yip Note bears interest at 1% per annum and is due on February 2, 2023. At the date of this report, Chan Hin Yip Note is currently in default.

Root Ventures Note

On November 11, 2022, the Company and Root Ventures, LLC (“Root Ventures”) entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement, whereby the Company issued a promissory note to Root Ventures (“Root Ventures Note”) in the original principal amount of $33,000. The Root Ventures Note is convertible into shares of the common stock of the Company one hundred eighty (180) days following the date of funding at a price equal to 60% of the average of two (2) lowest trading price of the Company’s common stock for the fifteen (15) trading days prior to conversion. The Root Ventures Note bears interest at 10% per annum and is due on November 10, 2023.

1800 Diagonal Note

On August 26, 2022, the Company and 1800 Diagonal Lending LLC (“1800 Diagonal”) entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement, whereby the Company issued a promissory note to 1800 Diagonal (“1800 Diagonal Note”) in the original principal amount of $89,250. The 1800 Diagonal Note is convertible into shares of the common stock of the Company one hundred eighty (180) days following the date of funding at a price equal to 65% of the average of two (2) lowest trading price of the Company’s common stock for the twenty (20) trading days prior to conversion. The Company has the option to prepay the 1800 Diagonal Note by paying an amount equal to the then outstanding amount multiplied by premium percentage during the first one hundred eighty (180) days. The 1800 Diagonal Note bears interest at 8% per annum and is due on August 26, 2023.

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company did not prepay the convertible note payables and accrued convertible notes interest expense of $77,238 and $979, respectively.


COSMOS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)

NOTE 13 - STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Authorized stock

The Company’s authorized share is 5,000,000,000 common shares with a par value of $0.001 per share.

Common stock outstanding

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had a total of 1,470,074,915 shares and 454,398,143 shares of its common stock issued and outstanding, respectively.

Common stock to be issued

As of June 30, 2023, the Company had 800,000,000 shares of its common stock to be issued to Dr. Lee, a director of the Company, in connection with the acquisition of Massive Treasure.

As of December 31, 2022, the Company had 806,321,356 shares of its common stock to be issued, comprising of 800,000,000 shares outstanding to Dr. Lee, a director of the Company, in connection with the acquisition of Massive Treasure, 235,294 shares outstanding to Mr. Tan, a director of the Company, in connection with his service to the Company for the year ended December 31, 2021, and 6,086,062 shares outstanding to 17 consultants for their services rendered to the Company for the year ended December 31, 2021. 

Stock-based compensation

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company issued 1,015,676,772 shares of its common stock to consultants who have provided services to the Company to the Company under the Coinllectibles Inc. 2022 Stock Incentive Plan.

The stock-based compensation expenses for shares granted consultants during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were $10,299,592 and $0, respectively.

NOTE 14 - INCOME TAX

 

The provision for income taxes consisted of the following:

 

 Nine months ended
September 30,
  Six months ended
June 30,
 
 2017 2016  2023  2022 
Current tax $7,733  $ 
Current tax:     
- Local $-  $- 
- Foreign  355,462   357,268 
        
Deferred tax  321   1,585         
- Local  -   - 
- Foreign  -   - 
        
Income tax expense $8,054  $1,585  $355,462  $357,268 


COSMOS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)

The effective tax rate in the periods presented is the result of the mix of income earned in various tax jurisdictions that apply a broad range of income tax rate. The Company mainly operates in Singapore and Hong Kong that is subject to taxes in the jurisdictions in which they operate, as follows:

United States of America

 

COSG is registered in the State of Nevada and is subject to the tax laws of United States of America. The U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Reform Act”) was signed into law. The Tax Reform Act significantly revised the U.S. corporate income tax regime by, among other things, lowering the U.S. corporate tax rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018. The Company’s policy is to recognize accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in its income tax provision. The Company has not accrued or paid interest or penalties which were not material to its results of operations for the periods presented. Deferred tax asset is not provided for as the tax losses may not be able to carry forward after a change in substantial ownership of the Company.

For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, there were no operating income in US tax regime.

BVI

Under the current BVI law, the Company is not subject to tax on income.

Republic of Singapore

The Company’s subsidiaries are registered in Republic of Singapore and are subject to the Singapore corporate income tax at a standard income tax rate of 17% on the assessable income arising in Singapore during its tax year. The operation in Singapore incurred an operating loss due to certain charges within the group and there is no provision for income tax for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

Hong Kong

The Company and subsidiaries operating in Hong Kong is subject to the Hong Kong Profits Tax at the two-tiered profits tax rates from 8.25% to 16.5% on the estimated assessable profits arising in Hong Kong during the current year, after deducting a tax concession for the tax year. The reconciliation of income tax rate to the effective income tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 is as follows:

  

Six months ended

June 30,

 
  2023  2022 
(Loss) income before income taxes $(87,351) $566,971 
Statutory income tax rate  16.5%  16.5%
Income tax expense at statutory rate  (14,413)  93,550 
Tax effect of non-deductible items  377,917   260,441 
Tax effect of non-taxable items  -   (8,178 
Net operating loss  (8,042)  11,455 
         
Income tax expense $355,462  $357,268 


COSMOS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)

The following table sets forth the significant components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities of the Company as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

  June 30,
2023
  December 31,
2022
 
Deferred tax assets:      
Net operating loss carryforward, from      
US tax regime $42,688  $102,932 
Singapore tax regime  -   15,324,07 
Hong Kong tax regime  14,413   13,019 
Less: valuation allowance  (57,101)  (15,440,658)
Deferred tax assets, net $-  $- 

 

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, the operationoperations in the United States of America incurred $1,868,491$586,941 of cumulative net operating losses which can be carried forward indefinitely to offset future taxable income. The net operating loss carryforwards begin to expire in 2037, if unutilized. The Company has provided for a full valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets of $635,286$123,258 on the expected future tax benefits from the net operating loss carryforwards as the management believes it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized in the future.

 

BVI

UnderAs of June 30, 2023, the current BVI law,operations in Singapore incurred $99,244,42 of cumulative net operating losses which can be carried forward to offset future taxable income. There is no expiry in net operating loss carryforwards under Singapore tax regime. the Company is not subject to tax on income.

11

COSMOS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), excepthas provided for number of shares)

(Unaudited)

Hong Kong

The Company’s subsidiaries operating in Hong Kong are subject to the Hong Kong Profits Tax at a standard income tax rate of 16.5% on the assessable income arising in Hong Kong during its tax year. The reconciliation of income tax rate to the effective income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 is as follows:

  Nine months ended
September 30,
 
  2017  2016 
       
Income (loss) before income taxes from HK operation $79,154  $(41,923)
Statutory income tax rate  16.5%   16.5% 
Income tax expense at statutory rate  13,060   (6,917)
Tax effect from non-deductible items  2,454   2,469 
Tax effect from deductible items  (2,854)  (4,054)
Tax losses  (4,927)  8,502 
Income tax expense $7,733  $ 

The following table sets forth the significant components offull valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets and liabilities of $16,871,555 on the Companyexpected future tax benefits from the net operating loss carryforwards as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:

  September 30, 2017  December 31, 2016 
  (Unaudited)  (Audited) 
Deferred tax liabilities:        
Accelerated depreciation $13,191  $12,870 
         
Deferred tax assets:        
Net operating loss carryforwards     5,026 
Less: valuation allowance     (5,026)
 Deferred tax assets, net $  $ 

NOTE – 7STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

The Company’s authorized sharethe management believes it is 500,000,000 common shares with a par value of $0.001 per share.

On January 13, 2017,more likely than not that these assets will not be realized in the Company issued 200,000,000 shares of its common stock for total proceed of $200,000 for work capital purpose.

On May 12, 2017, the Company completed the acquisition of 100% equity interest in Lee Tat Transportation International Limited in exchange of 219,222,938 shares of its common stock. These common stocks were subsequently issued to the shareholders of Lee Tat Transportation International Limited.future.

 

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, the operations in Hong Kong incurred $1,603,070 of cumulative net operating losses which can be carried forward indefinitely to offset future taxable income. The Company has provided for a full valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets of $264,507 on the expected future tax benefits from the net operating loss carryforwards as the management believes it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized in the future.

The Company filed income tax returns in the United States federal tax jurisdiction and several state tax jurisdictions. Since the Company hadis in a total of 429,848,898 shares of its common stock issuedloss carryforward position, it is generally subject to examination by federal and outstanding.state tax authorities for all tax years in which a loss carryforward is available.

 

NOTE – 8NOTE 15 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Advances from Stockholder

 

From time to time, the stockholder and directordirectors of the Company advanced funds to the Company for working capital purpose. Those advances arewere unsecured, non-interest bearing and due on demand. The imputed interest on the loan from a related party was not significant.had no fixed terms of repayment.

 

12

During the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company paid the management service fee of $0 and $815,852, to a company controlled by its director, Dr. Lee.

 

COSMOS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBERDuring the three months ended June 30, 2017

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except2023 and 2022, the Company paid the director fee of $92,468 and $30,000 to Mr. Tan, a director of the Company, for number of shares)

(Unaudited)his service to the Company’s subsidiary.

 

Free Office Space fromDuring the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company paid the management service fee of $0 and $1,815,852, to a company controlled by its Stockholderdirector, Dr. Lee.

 

TheDuring the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company has been provided office space by its stockholder at no cost. The management determined that such cost is nominalpaid the director fee of $124,238 and did not recognize$60,000 to Mr. Tan, a director of the rent expense in its consolidated financial statements.Company, for his service to the Company’s subsidiary.

 

Apart from the transactions and balances detailed elsewhere in these accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company has no other significant or material related party transactions during the periods presented.

NOTE – 9CONCENTRATIONS OF RISK

The Company is exposed to the following concentrations of risk:

(a)       Major customers

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the customers who accounts for 10% or more of the Company’s revenues and its outstanding receivable balances as at period-end dates, are presented as follows:

  Three months ended
September 30, 2017
    September 30, 2017 

 

Customers

 Sales  Percentage
of sales
    Accounts
receivable
 
            
Customer A $78,603   27%    $ 
Customer B  86,205   29%      
               
Total: $164,808   56%  Total: $ 

  Nine months ended
September 30, 2017
    September 30, 2017 

 

Customers

 Sales  Percentage
of sales
    Accounts
receivable
 
            
Customer A $218,075   38%    $ 
Customer B  143,507   25%      
               
Total: $361,582   63%  Total: $ 

  Three months ended
September 30, 2016
    September 30, 2016 
  Sales  Percentage
of sales
    Accounts
receivable
 
            
Customer A $21,816   24%    $ 
Customer B  33,729   37%      
               
Total: $55,545   61%  Total: $ 

 

13


 

 

COSMOS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE NINETHREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 20172023 AND 2022

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)

(Unaudited)

NOTE 16 - CONCENTRATIONS OF RISK

 

The Company is exposed to the following concentrations of risk:

  Nine months ended
September 30, 2016
    September 30, 2016 
  Sales  Percentage
of sales
    Accounts
receivable
 
            
Customer A $91,699   33%    $ 
Customer B  40,887   15%      
               
Total: $132,586   48%    $ 

(a)Major customers

 

All customers are located in Hong Kong.

(b)       Major vendors

No vendor represented more thanFor the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, there was no single customer whose revenue exceeded 10% of the Company’s operating cost for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.revenue.

 

All vendors are located in Hong Kong.

(c)       Credit risk

Financial instruments that are potentially subject to credit risk consist principally of trade receivables. The Company believes the concentration of credit risk in its trade receivables is substantially mitigated by its ongoing credit evaluation process and relatively short collection terms. The Company does not generally require collateral from customers. The Company evaluates the need for an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon factors surrounding the credit risk of specific customers, historical trends and other information.

(d)       Interest rate risk

As the Company has no significant interest-bearing assets, the Company’s income and operating cash flows are substantially independent of changes in market interest rates.

(b)Economic and political risk

 

The Company’s interest-rate risk arises from borrowing under notesmajor operations are conducted in Singapore and bank borrowings. The Company manages interest rate risk by varyingHong Kong. Accordingly, the issuancepolitical, economic, and maturity dates variable rate debt, limitinglegal environments in Singapore and Hong Kong, as well as the amountgeneral state of variable rate debt,Singapore and continually monitoringHong Kong’s economy may influence the effectsCompany’s business, financial condition, and results of market changes in interest rates. As of September 30, 2017, borrowing under finance lease was at fixed rate.

operations.

 

NOTE – 10(c)COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIESExchange rate risk

 

(a) Operating lease commitmentsThe Company cannot guarantee that the current exchange rate will remain steady; therefore there is a possibility that the Company could post the same amount of profit for two comparable periods and because of the fluctuating exchange rate actually post higher or lower profit depending on exchange rate of HKD converted to US$ on that date. The exchange rate could fluctuate depending on changes in political and economic environments without notice.

 

As of September 30, 2017,(d) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due. The Company’s policy is to ensure that it has no material commitmentssufficient cash to meet its liabilities when they become due, under operating leases.

(b) Capital commitment

Asboth normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company’s reputation. A key risk in managing liquidity is the degree of September 30, 2017, the Company has no material capital commitmentsuncertainty in the next twelve months.cash flow projections. If future cash flows are fairly uncertain, the liquidity risk increases.

 

14

 

 

COSMOS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE NINETHREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 20172023 AND 2022

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)

(Unaudited)

NOTE 17 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

As of June 30, 2023, the Company is committed to the below contractual arrangements.

NOTE – 11SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On December 31, 2021, the Company entered into an Equity Purchase Agreement with Williamsburg Venture Holdings, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company (“Investor”), pursuant to which the Investor agreed to invest up to Thirty Million Dollars ($30,000,000) over a 36-month period in accordance with the terms and conditions of that certain Equity Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2021, by and between the Company and the Investor (the “Equity Purchase Agreement”). During the term, the Company shall be entitled to put to the Investor, and the Investor shall be obligated to purchase, such number of shares of the Company’s common stock and at such price as are determined in accordance with the Equity Purchase Agreement. The per share purchase price for the Williamsburg Put Shares will be equal to 88% the lowest traded price of the Common Stock on the principal market during the five (5) consecutive trading days immediately preceding the date which Williamsburg received the Williamsburg Put Shares as DWAC Shares in its brokerage account (as reported by Bloomberg Finance L.P., Quotestream, or other reputable source). In connection with the Equity Purchase Agreement, both parties also entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company agreed to register with the SEC the common stock issuable under the Equity Purchase Agreement, among other securities. As of June 30, 2023, the remaining balance for Equity Purchase from the Investor was $30,000,000.

NOTE 18 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

In accordance with ASC Topic 855,Subsequent Events “Subsequent Events”, which establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before consolidated financial statements are issued, the Company has evaluated all events or transactions that occurred after SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, up through the date the Company issued the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. During the period, the Company did not have any material recognizable subsequent events.

 

15


 

ITEM 2 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Forward-looking statements

The following discussion and analysis of our Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with theour unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.the report. This quarterly report on Form 10-Qdiscussion contains certain forward-looking statements that involve risks and our future operatinguncertainties. Actual results and the timing of selected events could differ materially from those discussed herein. Certain statements containedanticipated in this discussion, including, without limitation, statements containing the words "believes," "anticipates," "expects" and the like, constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). However, as we issue “penny stock,” as such term is defined in Rule 3a51-1 promulgated under the Exchange Act, we are ineligible to rely on these safe harbor provisions. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Given these uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue relianceas a result of various factors. See “Cautionary Note Concerning Forward-Looking Statements” on such forward-looking statements. We disclaim any obligation to update any such factors or to announce publicly the results of any revisions of the forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect future events or developments.page vii.

Currency and exchange rate

Unless otherwise noted, all currency figures quoted as “U.S. dollars”, “dollars” or “$” refer to the legal currency of the United States. Throughout this report, assets and liabilities of the Company’s subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenue and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the period. The gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income within the statement of stockholders’ equity.

 

Overview

 

We are a specialty commercial logisticNevada holding company that provides timelywith operations conducted through our subsidiaries based in Singapore and reliable logisticsHong Kong. The Company, through its subsidiaries, is engaged in two business segments: (i) the physical arts and deliverycollectibles business, and (ii) the financing/money lending business.

Through our physical arts and collectibles business, we provide authentication, valuation and certification (“AVC”) service, sale and purchase, hire purchase, financing, custody, security and exhibition (“CSE”) services to commercial clientsart and collectibles buyers through traditional methods as well as through leveraging blockchain technology through the creation of Digital Ownership Tokens (“DOTs”).

DOT is an integrated, best in class, smart contract for art and collectible pieces. We use blockchain technology to help resolve the issues of provenance, authenticity and ownership in the arts and collectibles market.  For each art or collectible piece, we create an individual DOT that includes an independent appraisal, a 3D rendering of the piece, high-definition photo of the piece, AI recognition file of the piece and a set of legal documents to provide proof of ownership and provenance of the piece to the blockchain. Our DOTs are intended to provide assurance on the authenticity of art or collectible pieces as well as act as a record of ownership transfers using blockchain technology to establish provenance of the piece.  As the owner of a DOT, the buyer will be able to take the necessary legal action against those who breach the digital ownership rights. We initially intend to focus on customers located in Hong Kong and Shanghai. expand throughout Asia and the rest of the world.

We offer serviceconduct our DOT operations from Singapore. In Singapore, cryptocurrencies and the custodianship of such cryptocurrencies are not specifically regulated. Cryptocurrency exchanges and trading of cryptocurrencies are legal, but not considered legal tender. To the extent that cryptocurrencies or tokens are considered “capital market products” such as securities, spot foreign exchange contracts, derivatives and the like, they will be subject to the cable supply industryjurisdiction of the Monetary Authority of Singapore (“MAS”), Securities and Futures Act, anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism laws and requirements. To the extent that tokens are deemed “digital payment tokens,” they will be subject to the Payment Services Act of 2019 which, among other things, require compliance with anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism laws and requirements. According to the Payment Services Act of 2019, “digital payment token” means any digital representation of value (other than an excluded digital representation of value) that (a) is expressed as a unit; (b) is not denominated in any currency, and is not pegged by its issuer to any currency; (c) is, or is intended to be, a medium of exchange accepted by the public, or a section of the public, as payment for goods or services or for the discharge of a debt; (d) can be transferred, stored or traded electronically; and (e) satisfies such other characteristics as the Authority may prescribe. Our DOTs, therefore, are not securities or digital payment tokens subject to these acts.

We receive fiat and cryptocurrency from the sale of art and collectibles and collection of transaction fees derived from the secondary and subsequent sales of the collectibles. In order to minimize the risk of price fluctuation in cryptocurrency, after we receive the cryptocurrencies, we will recognize the value by immediately exchange them into US dollar or stable currencies that are pegged with US dollar.

We conduct our financing/money lending business through our Hong Kong subsidiaries which are licensed under Hong Kong’s Money Lenders Ordinance. We primarily provide unsecured personal loan financings to private individuals. We also have a small portfolio of mortgage loans. Revenue is generated from interest received from the provision of loans to private individual customers.


There may be prominent risks associated with our operations being in Hong Kong. We may be subject to the risks of uncertainty of any future actions of the PRC government including the risk that the PRC government could disallow our holding company structure, which may result in a material change in our operations, including our ability to continue our existing holding company structure, carry on our current business, accept foreign investments, and offer or continue to offer securities to our investors. These adverse actions could change the value of our common stock to significantly decline or become worthless. We may also be subject to penalties and sanctions imposed by the PRC regulatory agencies, including the Chinese Securities Regulatory Commission, if we fail to comply with such rules and regulations, which could adversely affect the ability of the Company’s securities to continue to trade on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board, which may cause the value of our securities to significantly decline or become worthless.

As a U.S.-listed company with operations in Hong Kong, we may face heightened scrutiny, criticism and negative publicity, which could result in a material change in our operations and the value of our common stock. It could also significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless. Additionally, changes in Chinese internal regulatory mandates, such as the M&A rules, Anti-Monopoly Law, and the soon to be effective Data Security Law, may target the Company’s corporate structure and impact our ability to conduct business in Hong Kong, accept foreign investments, or list on an U.S. or other foreign exchange. For a detailed description of the risks facing the Company and the offering associated with our operations in Hong Kong, please refer to “Risk Factors – Risk Factors Relating to Our Operations in Hong Kong” as disclosed in our set forth in the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on April 15, 2022 (the “Form 10-K”).

Our corporate chart is below:

 

Note 1: In May 2021, Massive Treasure entered into a Share Swap Letter Agreement (the “100% Share Swap Letter”) with the shareholders of each of E-on Finance Limited (“E-on”) and 8M Limited (“8M”) to acquire 100% of each of E-on and 8M for 20,110,604 and 10,055,302 shares of common stock of COSG respectively based upon the closing price of the common stock of COSG as of the date of signing of the 100% Share Swap Letter and determined in accordance with the terms of the 100% Share Swap Letter on the date. The acquisition of E-on and 8M consummated in May 2021. Thereon, COSG issued 10,256,409 shares and 5,128,204 shares to the shareholders of E-on and 8M respectively.


COSG is obligated to issue 9,854,195 and 4,927,098 shares on the first anniversary of the closing of the acquisition to the former shareholders of E-on and 8M respectively, subject to certain clawback provisions. E-on and 8M are obligated to meet certain financial milestones in each of the two-year anniversaries following the closing. Failure to meet such milestones will result in a clawback of the shares issued to the former shareholders. On the second anniversary of the closing, if E-on or 8M exceeds the aggregate financial milestone set for the two years, the former shareholders thereof shall be entitled to additional shares of COSG as determined in accordance with the 100% Share Swap Letter.

Note 2: In May and June 2021, Massive Treasure entered into a Share Swap Letter Agreement (the “51% Share Swap Letter”) with the shareholders of each of the entities to acquire 51%  of the issued and outstanding securities of the entities for an aggregate amount of 23,589,736 shares of COSG’s common stock as set forth below (the “First Tranche Shares”), based upon the closing price of the common stock of COSG as of the date of signing the 51% Share Swap Letter and determined in accordance with the terms of the 51% Share Swap Letter. The acquisition of the entities consummated in May and June 2021. Thereon, COSG issued the First Tranche Shares.

On the first anniversary of the closing, COSG is obligated to issue a second tranche of shares of its common stock, based upon the closing price of its shares as of the fifth business day prior to such first anniversary as determined in accordance with the terms of the 51% Share Swap Letter (the “Second Tranche Shares”).  Upon the issuance of the Second Tranche Shares, each of the entities will deliver the remaining 49% of the issued and outstanding securities to COSG to become wholly owned subsidiaries of COSG. Each of the entities are obligated to meet certain financial milestones in each of the two-year anniversaries following the closing. Failure to meet such milestones will result in a clawback of the shares issued to the former shareholders. On the second anniversary of the closing, if any entity exceeds the aggregate financial milestone set for the two years, the former shareholders thereof shall be entitled to additional shares of COSG as determined in accordance with the 51% Share Swap Letter.

Note 3: On February 10, 2022, the Company consummated the acquisition of 80% of the issued and outstanding securities of Grand Gallery Limited, a Hong Kong limited liability company engaged in the business of selling traditional art and collectible pieces, through the issuance of 153,060 shares of our common stock, at a valuation of $4.00 per share. The Company believes that this acquisition will strengthen our DOT business by expanding our access to buyers of arts and collectibles.

Commentary on our Revenue – an overview

In this quarter, we have seen strong and continued revenue growth. The total revenue for 2022 Q2 was approximately US$4.7 million consisting of approximately $3.05 million from the DOT business segment and $1.65 million from the lending segment. Our DOT revenue are primarily attributable to: (i) our MetaMall/Resale transactions of approximately US$3.04 million; (ii) primary DOT sales (revenue from sales of new collectible DOTs) of approximately US$198,000; and (iii) Coinllectibles Sports of approximately US$35,000.

Commentary on DOT Revenue – our key growth driver

As a whole, the 2022 Q2 revenue growth is in line with Management’s expectations. Our business model focuses on the rights of ownership through a digital ownership token attached to physical art or some other collectible with real world tangible value. The business is fundamentally different from the model NFT marketplaces like OpenSea or Rarible that list third party NFTs for sale. Given the business model targets the physical art and collectibles market, the relative growth in the overall art markets sales at major auction houses and art fairs, we were less affected by the recent negative sentiment in the crypto and NFT markets.

We currently generate revenue from primary sales, or sales of new collectibles DOTs and resale transaction fees between 8% and 10% each time the DOT is sold in the secondary market. Because each collectible has the potential of generating revenue beyond the initial sale, we intend to focus on bringing quality primary sales DOT for long term ownership as well as resale potential to market. A key focus of the company is to work with appropriate partners to mint and sell DOTs attached to high quality collectibles in an increasing range of art such as photographs and sculptures and a range of other market segments including sports. We feel that DOTs are an attractive way for artists, galleries, auction houses to engage with existing and new buyer bases in addition to their current sales strategies. We see further opportunity to engage with partners to support strategies using applications of DOTs such as in the luxury goods segment.

The sports collectibles market is another area of potential application for DOTs. According to Market Decipher, the market value of sports collectibles – which is currently at US$26.1billion, is expected to reach US$227 billion by 2032. Sports related NFTs, with a current estimated market value of US$1.4 billion, is also expected to reach an estimated market value of US$92 billion by 2032.


Commentary on finance revenue – providing stability to the business

The lending segment is providing a stable revenue to the Group, and we generated approximately US$1.65 million and US$1.65 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Our finance companies are licensed to originate personal loans, company loans and mortgage loans in Hong Kong, and generate interest income from these loans. In contrast to the significant growth in DOT revenue, our finance companies have long been established in Hong Kong and thus, the growth of the business is relatively steady. Despite the global economic situation and consequences caused by the pandemic, we believe that there is always a need for borrowing, and anticipate our lending segment to continue to provide small parcel delivery agency service in cities near Shanghaistable revenue in the near future. We conduct our business operations through Lee Tat Transportation Int’l Limited, our wholly owned Hong Kong subsidiary (“Lee Tat”). Lee was organized as

Other Activities

On December 31, 2021, the Company entered into an Equity Purchase Agreement with Williamsburg Venture Holdings, LLC, a privateNevada limited liability company on August 11, 2014,(“Investor”), pursuant to which the Investor agreed to invest up to Thirty Million Dollars ($30,000,000) over a 36-months period in Hong Kong and has n operating history dating back to 2000. We acquired Lee Tat on May 12, 2017.

As of September 30 2017, we worked with 6 major subcontractor to provide logistics services to commercial clients at a competitive price. All of our subcontractors are located in Hong Kongaccordance with the exceptionterms and conditions of one contractor located in Suzhau, which is near Shanghai.

During the course of our business, we have collected data relating to consumer behavior. We hope to develop a proprietary database and provide data analytics regarding consumer behavior in the commercial logistics industry. We believe that we can leverage this database and accompanying analytics to refine our product and services offerings as well as provide relevant industry knowledge.

Prospects

Looking forward, we expect the growth for Hong Kong’s freight forwarding industry to remain relatively stable, with pricing pressures arising from uncertainty related to trade protectionism, increasing labor, rental and fuel costs and increased competition.

To sustain business growth, we hope to launch a car sharing business in China through our wholly owned subsidiary Asia Cosmos Group (Hong Kong) Limited in the near future. The new business segment is expected to consist of a membership based prepaid car rental program and car rental service search engine. Our car sharing services n\will allow members to enjoy discounted car rentals in a global major city. On October 27, 2017, we held a soft launch event for our car sharing business in the City of Foshan and received a nonbinding intent of cooperation from Xi Yue Yi Car Rental Co, a car sharing service provider.

We also expect to create a proprietary database of information relating to our car sharing, which we hope to be synergistic with our existing logistic data

16

We are at a development stage company and reported a net loss of $8,808 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, and $19,166 for the year ended December 31, 2016, respectively. We had current assets of $47,863 and current liabilities of $75,130certain Equity Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2016. Our auditors have prepared our financial statements2021, by and between the Company and the Investor (the “Equity Purchase Agreement”). During the term, the Company shall be entitled to put to the Investor, and the Investor shall be obligated to purchase, such number of shares of the Company’s common stock and at such price as are determined in accordance with the Equity Purchase Agreement. The per share purchase price for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 assuming that weWilliamsburg Put Shares will continuebe equal to 88% the lowest traded price of the Common Stock on the principal market during the five (5) consecutive trading days immediately preceding the date which Williamsburg received the Williamsburg Put Shares as DWAC Shares in its brokerage account (as reported by Bloomberg Finance L.P., Quotestream, or other reputable source). In connection with the Equity Purchase Agreement, both parties also entered into a going concern. Our continuation asRegistration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company agreed to register with the SEC the common stock issuable under the Equity Purchase Agreement, among other securities. As of June 30, 2023, the remaining balance for Equity Purchase from the Investor was $30,000,000.

In connection with the Equity Purchase Agreement, the parties also entered into a going concern is dependent upon improving our profitabilityRegistration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company agreed to register with the SEC the common stock issuable under the Equity Purchase Agreement, among other securities.

The foregoing descriptions of the Equity Purchase Agreement and the continuingRegistration Rights Agreement are qualified in their entirety by reference to the Equity Purchase Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement, which are filed as Exhibits 10.3 and 10.4 to this Quarterly Report and incorporated herein by reference.

In March 2022, we launched a new sports division in our MetaMall and partnering with a former NBA basketball player as president of Coinllectible Sports. We hope to exploit our DOT technology and the metaverse to bring innovation to the sports space, bridge the intersection of our DOT technology and Sports memorabilia to improve experiences for fans, athletes, teams, events and partners.

Results of Operations.

The recent outbreak of COVID-19, which has been declared by the World Health Organization to be a pandemic, has spread across the globe and is impacting worldwide economic activity. The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted health and economic conditions throughout Asian region. National, regional and local governments took a variety of actions to contain the spread of COVID-19, including office and store closures, quarantining suspected COVID-19 patients, and capacity limitations. These developments have significantly impacted the results of operations, financial support from our stockholders. Our sourcescondition and cash flows of capitalthe Company included in the past havethis reporting. The impact included the saledifficulties of equity securities, which include common stock soldworking remotely from home including slow Internet connection, the inability of our accounting and financial officers to collaborate as effectively as they would otherwise have in private transactionsan office environment and public offerings, capital leasesissues arising from mandatory state quarantines.

While it is not possible at this time to estimate with sufficient certainty the impact that COVID-19 could have on the Company’s business, the continued spread of COVID-19 and short-termthe measures taken by federal, state, local and long-term debts.

Results of Operations

Comparisonforeign governments could disrupt the operation of the three months ended September 30, 2017Company’s business. The COVID-19 outbreak and September 30, 2016mitigation measures have also had and may continue to have an adverse impact on global and domestic economic conditions, which could have an adverse effect on the Company’s business and financial condition, including on its potential to conduct financings on terms acceptable to the Company, if at all. In addition, the Company has taken temporary precautionary measures intended to help minimize the risk of the virus to its employees, including temporarily requiring employees to work remotely, and discouraging employee attendance at in-person work-related meetings, which could negatively affect the Company’s business. These measures are continuing. The extent to which the COVID-19 outbreak impacts the Company’s results will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information that may emerge concerning the severity of the virus and the actions to contain its impact.

 


As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, we suffered fromhad a working capital of $12,810,630 and accumulated deficit of $50,391.$143,157,116. As a result, our continuation as a going concern is dependent upon improving our profitability and the continuingcontinued financial support from our stockholders or other capital sources. Management believes that the continuingcontinued financial support from the existing shareholders and external financing will provide the additional cash necessary to meet our obligations as they become due. Our financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets and liabilities that may result in the Company not being able to continue as a going concern.

 

Stock Based Compensation

The Company recognized a one-time USD 80 million non-cash item payment to the following three unaffiliated vendors for services provided from January 1 to April 30, 2022, with USD 60 million expensed in the first quarter of 2022 and USD 20 million expensed in the second quarter of 2022.

NameNo. of Common Shares
LUNG Yuen6,000,000
CHAN Chi Keung6,000,000
FU Wah8,000,000
TOTAL20,000,000

The consultancy fee expenses of USD 80 million resulted from the relevant accounting treatment of the 20,000,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company, issuable at $4 per share, being committed in the service agreements.  On May 18, all shares of common stock of the Company have been issued.  There was no cash compensation for services. The services composed of the following:

1)Technology services which include IT infrastructure setup, item storage management and metaverse consultation.

2)Business development which includes introduction of new artist and sourcing of new inventory to be made available onto the platform.

The services were procured and the fees agreed upon in mid of 2021 for the fundamental set up of the arts and collectibles business for both the technology platform architectural design and development management to support the new arts and collectibles DOT business, and also the sourcing and management of the initial arts and collectibles items to be contributed for starting up the business, including the coverage of setting up the authentication and verification standards and process for the business.  These services build up the core IT and business development operations of the arts and collectibles business for the Company, allowing the Company to continue to move forward towards its DOT business initiative. 

The foregoing description of the Consultancy Agreements with each of LUNG Yuen, CHAN Chi Keung and FU Wah are qualified in their entirety by reference to the such Consultancy Agreements, which are filed as Exhibits 10.5, 10.6 and 10.7 to this Quarterly Report and incorporated herein by reference. 


Comparison of the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

The following table sets forth certain operational data for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, compared to the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016:2022:

 

  Three months ended September 30, 
  2017  2016 
       
Revenue $292,944  $90,518 
Cost of revenue  (180,618)  (44,865)
Gross profit  112,326   45,653 
General and administrative expenses  (63,100)  (202,402)
Income (loss) from operation  49,226   (156,749)
Total other expense  (562)  (462)
Income tax expense  (7,792)  (454)
NET INCOME/(LOSS) $40,872  $(157,665)
  Three months ended
June 30,
 
  2023  2022 
Revenue:      
Lending segment $1,542,215  $1,649,528 
Arts and collectibles technology (“ACT”) segment  (1,296)  3,043,530 
Total revenue  1,540,919   4,693,058 
Cost of revenue:        
Lending segment  (35,797)  (293,385)
ACT segment  (51,574)  (141,376)
Gross profit  1,453,548   4,258,297 
Operating expenses:        
Sales and marketing  (94,351)  (6,892,199)
Corporate development  137   (6,743,525)
Technology and development  (6,177)  (8,204,895)
General and administrative  (13,050,822)  (2,669,294)
Loss from operations  (11,697,665)  (20,251,616)
Total other expense, net  (269,653)  (216,149)
Loss before income taxes  (11,967,318)  (20,467,765)
Income tax expense  (185,396)  (146,113)
         
NET LOSS $(12,152,714) $(20,613,878)
Non-cash consultancy expenses  9,117,666   21,408,671 
         
ADJUSTED (LOSS) INCOME $(3,035,048) $794,793 

 

Revenue. Revenue. We generated revenues of $292,944 and $90,518 for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 2016.2022 was $1,540,919 and $4,693,058. The increasedecrease in revenue of approximately $3,152,139 is attributableprimarily due to the expansiondecrease from the sales of our business into Shanghai and our contract with Shanghai Yunda Cargo Limited. We anticipate that our revenues will continue increase in the near future as we further develop our business in the China market.

collectibles. During the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023 and 2016,2022, revenues were mainly attributable to the following customers accounted for 10% or more of our total net revenues:lending segment representing 100% and 35.1%, and ACT segment representing 0% and 64.9%, respectively.

  Three months ended
September 30, 2017
    September 30, 2017 
Customer Revenues  Percentage
of revenues
    Accounts
receivable
 
Peaceman Cable Engineering Limited $78,603   27%    $ 
Hip Tung Cables Company Limited  86,205   29%      
Total: $164,808   56%  Total: $ 

  Three months ended
September 30, 2016
    September 30, 2016 
Customer Revenues  Percentage
of revenues
    Accounts receivable 
Peaceman Cable Engineering Limited $21,816   24%    $ 
Hip Tung Cables Company Limited  33,729   37%      
Total: $55,545   61%  Total: $ 

 

17

All customers are located in Hong Kong.

Cost of RevenueRevenue.. Cost of revenue of approximately $87,371 for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023 consisted primarily of interest expense and cost of collectibles. The decrease in cost of revenues of approximately $347,390 from the comparable period in 2022 was $180,618, and as a percentagemainly due to the decrease in sales in ACT segment which led to the decrease in cost of net revenue, approximately 61.7%. Cost of revenue for the same period ended September 30, 2016, was $44,865. Cost of revenue as a percentage of net revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2016 was approximately 49.6%. Cost of revenue increased primarily as a result of the increase in our business volume.collectibles.

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2017, and 2016, Tak Lee Transportation Co. accounted for $15,254, or 8.5 % of our operating costs, with accounts payable of $0 as of September 30, 2017. For the same period ended September 30, 2016, Tak Lee Transportation Co. accounted for $7,253, or 16.2% of our operating costs, with accounts payable of $0 as of September 30, 2016.

Gross Profit. We achieved a gross profit of $112,326$1,453,548 and $45,653$4,258,297 for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, and 2016,2022, respectively. The increasedecrease in gross profit for the three months ended June 30, 2023 was approximately $2,804,749, which was mainly due to the decrease in gross profit is primarily attributable to decrease in our increased operational efficiencies.ACT segment volume.

 

GeneralSales and Administrative Expenses (“G&A”)marketing. We incurred G&Asales and marketing expenses of $63,100$94,351 and $202,402$6,892,199 for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, and 2016,2022, respectively. Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of costs related to public relations, consultancy fee, advertising and marketing programs, and personnel-related expenses. Sales and marketing expense decreased by approximately $6,797,848 in the three months ended June 30, 2023 from $6,892,199 in the same period of 2022. The decrease was primarily due to the decrease in G&A is primarily reduce in the attributable to professional, administrative and other fees associated with being a reporting act company.non-cash consultancy expenses charged by consultants for marketing events for ACT segment.

 

G&A as a percentage


Corporate development. We incurred corporate development expenses of net revenue was approximately 21.5%($137) and 223.6%$6,743,525 for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023, and 2016,2022, respectively. As a general matter, we expectCorporate development expenses consist primarily of personnel-related expenses incurred to support our G&A to increasecorporate development. Corporate development expenses decreased by approximately $6,743,662 in the foreseeable future as we expand our business operations, including an anticipatedthree months ended June 30, 2023 from $6,743,525 in the same period of 2022. The increase was primarily due to the decrease in employees.non-cash consultancy expense charged by consultants for corporate and community development for ACT segment.

 

Other Expenses, netTechnology and development. . We incurred net othertechnology and development expenses of $562$6,177 and $8,204,895 for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, as compared2023, and 2022, respectively. Technology and support expenses consist primarily of (i) development of the DOT (digital ownership token), an effective application of NFT technologies to $462real world assets, both tangible and intangible, (ii) research and development of blockchain smart contracts and other coding to apply the most suitable blockchains for DOTs and maintaining a distributed ledger to record all transactions and (iii) Development of a client management system to facilitate the sale and purchase of DOTs by both crypto and non-crypto natives. Technology and development expenses decreased by approximately $8,198,718 in the three months ended June 30, 2023 from $8,204,895 in the same period of 2022. The increase was primarily due to the decrease in non-cash consultancy fee charged by 3D technology consultants for ACT segment.

General and administrative. We incurred general and administrative expenses of $13,050,822 and $2,669,294 for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016. Our2023, and 2022, respectively. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of professional fees, audit fees, other miscellaneous expenses incurred in connection with general operations and personnel-related expenses incurred to support our business, including legal, finance, executive, and other support operations. General and administrative expenses increased by approximately $10,381,528 in the three months ended June 30, 2023 from $2,669,294 in the same period of 2022. The increase was primarily due to the increase directors’ remuneration, and management fee charged by a related company owned by the director of the Company.

Other expense, net. We incurred net other expensesexpense of $269,653 and $216,149 for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 2016 consisted primarily of interest expenses.2022, respectively.

 

Income Tax Expense. Our income tax expensesexpense for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 20162022 was $7,792$185,396 and $454,$146,113, respectively. The increase in income tax expenses was primarily attributable to the larger net gain that we incurred as a result of lesser operating expenses.

 

Net Income/(Loss)Loss. . During the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023 and 2022, we incurred a net income/(loss)loss of $40,872, as compared to ($157,665)$12,152,714 and $20,613,878, respectively. The decrease in net loss for the same periodthree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016. The increase2023 of $8,180,304 was mainly attributed from the decrease in net income is primarily attributable to decreased general and administrative expenses resulting from being a reporting act company.operating expenses.

 


Comparison of the Ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and SeptemberJune 30, 20162022

 

The following table sets forth certain operational data for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, compared to the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016:2022:

 

  Nine months ended September 30, 
  2017  2016 
       
Revenue $572,326  $276,299 
Cost of revenue  (381,598)  (212,910)
Gross profit  190,728   63,389 
General and administrative expenses  (189,937)  (282,159)
Income (loss) from operation  791   (218,770)
Total other expense  (1,545)  (1,588)
Income tax expense  (8,054)  (1,585)
NET LOSS $(8,808) $(221,943)
  Six months ended
June 30,
 
  2023  2022 
Revenue:      
Lending segment $3,098,191  $3,315,669 
Arts and collectibles technology (“ACT”) segment  597,351   5,558,336 
Total revenue  3,695,542   8,874,005 
Cost of revenue:        
Lending segment  (94,724)  (340,291)
ACT segment  (366,973)  (807,135)
Gross profit  3,233,845   7,726,579 
Operating expenses:        
Sales and marketing  (124,876)  (26,256,855)
Corporate development  (57,208)  (25,732,131)
Technology and support  (16,880)  (32,558,567)
General and administrative  (16,953,250)  (5,398,296)
Loss from operations  (13,918,369)  (82,219,270)
Total other expense, net  (495,205)  (432,484)
Loss before income taxes  (14,413,574)  (82,651,754)
Income tax expense  (355,462)  (357,268)
         
NET LOSS $(14,769,036) $(83,009,022)
Non-cash consultancy expenses  166,249   83,776,171 
         
ADJUSTED (LOSS) INCOME $(14,413,574) $767,149 

   

Revenue.Revenue. We generated revenues of $572,326 and $276,299 for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 2016.2022 was $3,695,242 and $8,874,005. The increasedecrease in revenue of approximately $5,178,463 is primarily due to the decrease from the sales of collectibles. During the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, revenues were mainly attributable to the expansion of our business into Shanghailending segment representing 84% and our contract with Shanghai Yunda Cargo Limited. We anticipate that our revenues will continue increase in the near future as we further develop our business in the China market.28%, and ACT segment representing 16% and 60%, respectively.

 

18

Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue of approximately $461,697 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 consisted primarily of interest expense and cost of collectibles. The decrease in cost of revenues of approximately $685,729 from the comparable period in 2022 was mainly due to the decrease in sales in ACT segment which led to the decrease in cost of collectibles.


 

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, and 2016, the following customers accounted for 10% or more of our total net revenues:

  Nine months ended
September 30, 2017
    September 30, 2017 
Customer Revenues  Percentage
of revenues
    Accounts
receivable
 
Peaceman Cable Engineering Limited $218,075   38%    $ 
Hip Tung Cables Company Limited  143,507   25%      
Total: $361,582   63%  Total: $ 

  Nine months ended
September 30, 2016
    September 30, 2016 
Customer Revenues  Percentage
of revenues
    Accounts receivable 
Peaceman Cable Engineering Limited $91,699   33%    $ 
Hip Tung Cables Company Limited  40,887   15%      
Total: $132,586   48%  Total: $ 

All customers are located in Hong Kong.

Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, was $381,598, and as a percentage of net revenue, approximately 66.7%. Cost of revenue for the same period ended September 30, 2016, was $212,910. Cost of revenue as a percentage of net revenue for the quarter ended September 30, 2016 was approximately 77.1%. Cost of revenue increased primarily as a result of the increase in our business volume.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, and 2016, Tak Lee Transportation Co. accounted for $29,472, or 7.7% of our operating costs, with accounts payable of $0 as of September 30, 2017. For the same period ended September 30, 2016, Tak Lee Transportation Co. accounted for $15,959, or 7.5% of our operating costs, with accounts payable of $0 as of September 30, 2016.

Gross Profit. We achieved a gross profit of $190,728$3,233,845 and $63,389$7,726,579 for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, and 2016,2022, respectively. The increasedecrease in gross profit for the three months ended June 30, 2023 was approximately $4,492,734, which was mainly due to the decrease in gross profit is primarily attributable to decrease in our increased operational efficiencies.ACT segment volume.

 

GeneralSales and Administrative Expenses (“G&A”)marketing. We incurred G&Asales and marketing expenses of $189,937$124,876 and $282,159$26,256,855 for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023 and 2016,2022, respectively. Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of costs related to public relations, consultancy fee, advertising and marketing programs, and personnel-related expenses. Sales and marketing expense decreased by approximately $26,131,979 in the six months ended June 30, 2023 from $26,256,855 in the same period of 2022. The decrease was primarily due to the decrease in G&A isnon-cash consultancy expenses charged by consultants for marketing events for ACT segment.

Corporate development. We incurred corporate development expenses of $57,208 and $25,732,131 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Corporate development expenses consist primarily reduceof personnel-related expenses incurred to support our corporate development. Corporate development expenses decreased by approximately $25,674,923 in the attributablesix months ended June 30, 2023 from $25,732,131 in the same period of 2022. The increase was primarily due to professional, administrativethe decrease in non-cash consultancy expense charged by consultants for corporate and community development for ACT segment.

Technology and development. We incurred technology and development expenses of $16,880 and $32,558,567 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Technology and support expenses consist primarily of (i) development of the DOT (digital ownership token), an effective application of NFT technologies to real world assets, both tangible and intangible, (ii) research and development of blockchain smart contracts and other fees associated with beingcoding to apply the most suitable blockchains for DOTs and maintaining a reporting act company.distributed ledger to record all transactions and (iii) Development of a client management system to facilitate the sale and purchase of DOTs by both crypto and non-crypto natives. Technology and development expenses decreased by approximately $32,541,687 in the six months ended June 30, 2023 from $32,558,567 in the same period of 2022. The increase was primarily due to the decrease in non-cash consultancy fee charged by 3D technology consultants for ACT segment.

 

G&A as a percentageGeneral and administrative. We incurred general and administrative expenses of net revenue was approximately 33.2%$16,953,250 and 102.1%$5,398,296 for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023, and 2016,2022, respectively. As aGeneral and administrative expenses consist primarily of professional fees, audit fees, other miscellaneous expenses incurred in connection with general matter, we expectoperations and personnel-related expenses incurred to support our G&A to increasebusiness, including legal, finance, executive, and other support operations. General and administrative expenses increased by approximately $11,554,954 in the foreseeable future as we expand our business operations, including an anticipatedsix months ended June 30, 2023 from $5,398,296 in the same period of 2022. The increase in employees.was primarily due to the increase directors’ remuneration, and management fee charged by a related company owned by the director of the Company.

 

Other Expenses, netexpense,. net. We incurred net other expensesincome of $1,545$495,205 and $432,484 for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, as compared to $1,588 for the same period ended September 30, 2016. Our net other expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 20172023 and 2016 consisted primarily of interest expenses.2022, respectively.

 

Income Tax Expenseexpense. Our income tax expensesexpense for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172023 and 20162022 was $8,054$355,462 and $1,585,$357,268, respectively. The increase in income tax expenses was primarily attributable to the larger net gain that we incurred as a result of lesser operating expenses.

 

Net Loss Income. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023 and 2022, we incurred a net loss of $8,808, as compared to $221,943$14,769,036 and (83,009,022, respectively. The decrease in net loss for the same periodsix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2023 of $59,775,431 was mainly attributed from the decrease in operating expenses.

 


Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023 and December 31, 2022, we had cash and cash equivalents of $20,195, accounts receivable of $38,178$1,929,922 and incurred a net loss of $8,808 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. As of December 31, 2016, we had cash and cash equivalents of $1,581, accounts receivable of $46,282 and incurred a net loss of $221,943.$2,468,828.

 

19

We expect to incur significantly greater expenses in the near future as we expanddevelop our arts and collectibles technology business or enter into strategic partnerships. We also expect our general and administrative expenses to increase as we expand our finance and administrative staff, add infrastructure, and incur additional costs related to being reporting act company, including directors’ and officers’ insurance and increased professional fees.

  

We have never paid dividends on our Common Stock. Our present policy is to apply cash to investments in product development, acquisitions or expansion; consequently, we do not expect to pay dividends on Common Stock in the foreseeable future.

 

  Nine Months Ended September 30, 
  2017  2016 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities $83,824  $(173,593)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities      
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities  (65,210)  175,969 

Going Concern Uncertainties

 

Our continuation as a going concern is dependent upon improving our profitability and the continuing financial support from our stockholders. Our sources of capital in the past have included the sale of equity securities, which include common stock sold in private transactions and public offerings, lease liability and short-term and long-term debts. In addition, with respect to the ongoing and evolving coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak, which was designated as a pandemic by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020, the outbreak has caused substantial disruption in international economies and global trades and if repercussions of the outbreak are prolonged, could have a significant adverse impact on our business. Given the addition political and public health challenges, our ability to obtain external financing or financing from existing shareholders to fund our working capital needs has been materially and adversely impacted, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to raise such additional capital resources on satisfactory terms. We believe that our current cash and other sources of liquidity discussed below are adequate to support general operations for at least the next 12 months.

  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
  2023  2022 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities $(14,945) $2,992,746 
Net cash provided by investing activities  -   28,601 
Net cash used financing activities $(317,976) $(2,366,830)

Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Provided by Operating Activities.

 

For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, net cash provided byused in operating activities was $83,824,$14,945 which consisted primarily of a net loss of $8,808 offset by$14,769,036, imputed interest expense of $460,893, amortization of $17,736,516, shares issued for services rendered of $10,299,592, a decrease in accounts receivableinventory of $8,104,$7,436, an increase in loan interest and fee receivables of $787,737, an increase in accounts payables of $369,578 and an increase in income tax payable and accrued liabilities of $61,597 and depreciation$355,462; offset by a decrease in loan receivables of property, plant and equipment of $14,876.$177,057.

 


For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2022, net cash used inprovided by operating activities was $173,593,$2,992,746 which consisted primarily of a net loss of $221,943, an decrease in accounts receivable$83,009,022, imputed interest expense of $35,851 and depreciation$479,491, amortization of property, plant and equipment$1,986,506, digital assets paid for expense of $14,968, offset by$5,584,209, shares issued for services rendered of $82,656,800, a decrease in loan interest and fee receivables of $199,527, a decrease in inventory of $773,917, an increase in accrued consulting and service fee of $1,089,371, an increase in accounts payables of $135,300 and an increase in income tax payable of $357,268; offset by digital assets received of $5,746,724 and accrued liabilitiesan increase in loan receivables of $4,054.$1,600,347.

 

We expect to continue to rely on cash generated through financing from our existing shareholders and private placements of our securities, however, to finance our operations and future acquisitions.

 

Net Cash (Used In) Provided Byby Investing Activities.

For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, net cash provided by investment activities was $0 and $28,601, respectively. The net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2022 mainly consisted of cash from acquisition of a subsidiary of $33,336; offset by acquisition of property and equipment of $2,861 and purchase of intangible assets of $1,874.

Net Cash Used In Financing Activities.

 

For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, net cash provided by financing activities was $317,976 consisting of advance from related parties of 619,613; offset by repayment of loan payables of $740,556 and repayment to convertible note payables of $197,033.

For the six months ended June 30, 2022, net cash used in financing activities was $65,210$2,366,830 consisting primarily of repayment of advance from related parties of $2,947,618; offset by advancesproceeds from Koon Wing, CHEUNG,loan payables of $580,788.

Material Cash Requirements

We have not achieved profitability since our Chief Executive Officer of $49,786inception, and repayments on a finance lease of $15,424.

Forwe expect to continue to incur net losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2016,foreseeable future. We expect net cash provided by financing activities was $175,969, consisting primarilyexpended in 2023 to be significantly higher than 2022. As of advancesJune 30, 2023, we had an accumulated deficit of $142,876,256. Our material cash requirements are highly dependent upon the additional financial support from Koon Wing, CHEUNG, our Chief Executive Officer, of $191,062, offset by repayment on a finance lease of $15,093.major shareholders in the next 12 - 18 months.

 

We had the following contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of June 30, 2023:

Contractual Obligations Total  Less than
1 year
  1-3 Years  3-5 Years  More than
5 Years
 
  $ $  $  $  $ 
Amounts due to related parties  24,550,691   24,550,691          
Operating lease liabilities  83,035   83,035          
Other contractual liabilities (1)                 
Commercial commitments               
Bank loan repayment               
Total obligations $24,633,726   24,633,726  $       

(1)Includes all obligations included in “Accrued liabilities and other payables” and “Accrued consulting and service fee” in current liabilities in the “Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets” that are contractually fixed as to timing and amount.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We have no outstanding off-balance sheet guarantees, interest rate swap transactions or foreign currency contracts. We do not engage in trading activities involving non-exchange traded contracts.

 

Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments

 

We had the followinghave contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017:2023.

Contractual Obligations Total  Less than 1
Year
  1-3 Years  3-5 Years  More than 5
Years
 
  $  $  $  $  $ 
Amounts due to related parties  69,527   69,527          
Commercial commitments                    
Finance lease repayment  53,333   20,000   33,333       
Total obligations  122,860   89,527   33,333       

 

20

As of June 30, 2023, the Company had 800,000,000 shares of its common stock to be issued.


 

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no outstanding off-balance sheet guarantees, interest rate swap transactions or foreign currency contracts. We do not engage in trading activities involving non-exchange traded contracts.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires our management to make assumptions, estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported, including the notes thereto, and related disclosures of commitments and contingencies, if any. We have identified certain accounting policies that are significant to the preparation of our financial statements. These accounting policies are important for an understanding of our financial condition and results of operations. Critical accounting policies are those that are most important to the presentation of our financial condition and results of operations and require management's subjective or complex judgment, often asFor a resultdetailed description of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertainCritical Accounting Policies and may change in subsequent periods. Certain accounting estimates are particularly sensitive because of their significance to financial statements and because of the possibility that future events affecting the estimate may differ significantly from management's current judgments. We believe the following accounting policies are critical in the preparation of our financial statements.

·        Basis of consolidation

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of COSG and its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and transactions within the Company have been eliminated upon consolidation.

·        Accounts receivable

Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest, which are due within contractual payment terms, generally 30 to 90 days from completion of service. Credit is extended based on evaluation of a customer's financial condition, the customer credit-worthiness and their payment history. Accounts receivable outstanding longer than the contractual payment terms are considered past due. Past due balances over 90 days and over a specified amount are reviewed individually for collectibility. At the end of fiscal year, the Company specifically evaluates individual customer’s financial condition, credit history, and the current economic conditions to monitor the progress of the collection of accounts receivables. The Company will consider the allowance for doubtful accounts for any estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. For the receivables that are past due or not being paid according to payment terms, the appropriate actions are taken to exhaust all means of collection, including seeking legal resolution in a court of law. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. The Company does not have any off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to its customers. As of September 30, 2017, there were no allowance for doubtful accounts.

·        Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis over the following expected useful lives from the date on which they become fully operational and after taking into account their estimated residual values:

Expected useful life
Service vehicle8 years

Expenditure for repairs and maintenance is expensed as incurred. When assets have retired or sold, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is recognized in the results of operations.

Depreciation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 was $4,959 and $4,988, respectively.

Depreciation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 was $14,876 and $14,968, respectively.

21

·        Impairment of long-lived assets

In accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 360, “Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”, all long-lived assets such as property, plant and equipment held and used by the Company are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is evaluated by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to its estimated future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amounts of the assets exceed the fair value of the assets. There has been no impairment charge for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.

·        Revenue recognition

In accordance with the ASC Topic 605,“Revenue Recognition”, the Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, transfer of title has occurred or services have been rendered, the selling price is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured.

Revenue is recognized in full upon completion of delivery to the receiver’s location.

·        Income taxes

Income taxes are determined in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 740,“Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”). Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Any effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

ASC 740 prescribes a comprehensive model for how companies should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in their financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. Under ASC 740, tax positions must initially be recognized in the financial statements when it is more likely than not the position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities. Such tax positions must initially and subsequently be measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the tax authority assuming full knowledge of the position and relevant facts.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company did not have any interest and penalties associated with tax positions. As of September 30, 2017, the Company did not have any significant unrecognized uncertain tax positions.

The Company conducts major businesses in Hong Kong and is subject to tax in this jurisdiction. As a result of its business activities, the Company files tax returns that are subject to examination by the foreign tax authority.

·        Finance leases

Leases that transfer substantially all the rewards and risks of ownership to the lessee, other than legal title, are accounted for as finance leases. Substantially all of the risks or benefits of ownership are deemed to have been transferred if any one of the four criteria is met: (i) transfer of ownership to the lessee at the end of the lease term, (ii) the lease containing a bargain purchase option, (iii) the lease term exceeding 75% of the estimated economic life of the leased asset, (iv) the present value of the minimum lease payments exceeding 90% of the fair value. At the inception of a finance lease, the Company as the lessee records an asset and an obligation at an amount equal to the present value of the minimum lease payments. The leased asset is amortized over the shorter of the lease term or its estimated useful life if title does not transfer to the Company, while the leased asset is depreciated in accordance with the Company’s depreciation policy if the title is to eventually transfer to the Company. The periodic rent payments made during the lease term are allocated between a reduction in the obligation and interest element using the effective interest method in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 835-30,“Imputation of Interest”.

·        Foreign currencies translation

Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. The resulting exchange differences are recorded in the statement of operations.

22

The reporting currencyEstimates of the Company, isplease refer to Part II, ITEM 7 “MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS” in our Annual Report Form 10-K for the United States Dollar ("US$"). The Company's subsidiaries in Hong Kong maintain their books and records in their local currency, Hong Kong Dollars ("HK$"), which is the functional currency as being the primary currency of the economic environment in which these entities operate.

In general, for consolidation purposes, assets and liabilities of its subsidiaries whose functional currency is not the US$ are translated into US$, in accordance with ASC Topic 830-30,“ Translation of Financial Statement”, using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the period. The gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income within the statement of stockholders’ equity.

·        Related parties

Parties, which can be a corporation or individual, are considered to be related if the Company has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operational decisions. Companies are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence.

·        Segment reporting

ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting” establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistentyear ended December 31, 2022 filed with the Company’s internal organization structure as well as information about geographical areas, business segments and major customers in financial statements. The Company operates in one reportable operating segment in Hong Kong.SEC on April 17, 2023.

 

·        Fair value of financial instruments

The carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments (excluding short-term bank borrowing and note payable): cash and cash equivalents, accounts and retention receivable, prepayments and other receivables, accounts payable, income tax payable, amount due to a related party, other payables and accrued liabilities approximate at their fair values because of the short-term nature of these financial instruments.

Management believes, based on the current market prices or interest rates for similar debt instruments, the fair value of short-term bank borrowings and note payable approximate the carrying amount.

The Company also follows the guidance of the ASC Topic 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” ("ASC 820-10"), with respect to financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value. ASC 820-10 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

·Level 1 : Inputs are based upon unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets;

·Level 2 : Inputs are based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques (e.g. Black-Scholes Option-Pricing model) for which all significant inputs are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Where applicable, these models project future cash flows and discount the future amounts to a present value using market-based observable inputs; and

·Level 3 : Inputs are generally unobservable and typically reflect management’s estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The fair values are therefore determined using model-based techniques, including option pricing models and discounted cash flow models.

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time based on relevant market information about the financial instrument. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

·        Recent accounting pronouncements

The Company has reviewed all recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and do not believe the future adoption of any such pronouncements may be expected to cause a material impact on its financial condition or the results of its operations.

 

23

ITEM 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information required under this item.

ITEM 4 Controls and ProceduresProcedure

 

Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

We conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act), under the supervision of and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based on that evaluation, our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures, subject to limitations as noted below, as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, and during the period prior to and including the date of this report, were not effective to ensure that all information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is: (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rule and forms; and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

Inherent Limitations

 

Because of its inherent limitations, our disclosure controls and procedures may not prevent or detect misstatements. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies and procedures may deteriorate.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

Subject to the foregoing disclosure, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2023, that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

24


 

 

PART II OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1 Legal Proceedings

 

We are not a party to any legal or administrative proceedings that we believe, individually or in the aggregate, would be likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

ITEM 1A Risk Factors

 

None.We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information required under this item.

ITEM 2 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

None.

ITEM 3 Defaults upon Senior Securities

 

None.

ITEM 4 Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable.

ITEM 5 Other Information

 

None.


ITEM 6 Exhibits

 

Exhibit No. Description
3.1 
3.1Articles of Incorporation and Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation (1) (2)
3.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws (2) (1)
4.1 Specimen certificate evidencing shares of Common Stock (6) (2)
10.14.2 Lee Tat Transportation Service Contract, effective MayDescription of Securities (3)
10.1Technical Knowhow License & Servicing Agreement, dated July 1, 2017,2021, by and between Lee Tat Transportation InternationalCoinllectibles Limited and Shanghai Yunda Cargo Co., Ltd.Marvel Digital Group Limited (4) (2)
10.2 Lee Tat Transportation Service Contract, effective MayServices Agreement, dated July 1, 2017,2021, by and between Lee Tat Transportation InternationalCoinllectibles Limited and Suzhou Yuantong Logistic Company, Ltd.Marvel Digital Group Limited (4) (3)
10.3 EmploymentEquity Purchase Agreement, effective January 1, 2015,dated December 31, 2021, by and between Lee Tat Transportation International LimitedCosmos Group Holdings Inc. and Koon Wing Cheung.Williamsburg Venture Holdings, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company (5) (2)
2110.4 SubsidiariesRegistration Rights Agreement, dated December 31, 2021, by and between Cosmos Group Holdings Inc., and Williamsburg Venture Holdings, LLC (5)*
31.110.5 Consultancy Agreement, dated February 2, 2022, by and between First Technology Development Limited, a Hong Kong limited liability company, and Coinllectibles Limited, a British Virgin Islands limited liability company (6)
10.6Consultancy Agreement, dated February 2, 2022, by and between Silver Bloom Properties Limited, a Hong Kong and Coinllectibles Limited, a British Virgin Islands limited liability company (6)
10.7Consultancy Agreement, dated February 2, 2022, by and between Grace Time International Holdings Limited, a Hong Kong limited liability company,  and Coinllectibles Limited, a British Virgin Islands limited liability company (6)
21Subsidiaries (4)
31.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer required under Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) under the Exchange Act.*
31.2Certification ofand Chief Financial Officer required under Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) under the Exchange Act.**
32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
32.2Certification ofand Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**
101.INS Inline XBRL Instance Document*Document.*
101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document*Document.*
101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document*Document.*
101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document*Document.*
101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document*Document.*
101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document*Document.*
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

* Filed herewith

(1) Incorporated by reference from our Form 10-SB filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 19, 2000, under the name Interactive Marketing Technology, Inc.

(2) Incorporated by reference from our Registration Statement on Form 10 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 23, 2017.

(3) Incorporated by reference from the Amendment No. 2 to our Registration Statement on Form 10 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 31, 2017.

 

*Filed herewith
 25
(1)Incorporated by reference from our Form 10 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 23, 2017.
(2)Incorporated by reference from our Form 10-SB filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 19, 2000, under the name Interactive Marketing Technology, Inc.
(3)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 25, 2021.
(4)Incorporated by reference to the Exhibits to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 15, 2022.
(5)Incorporated by reference to the Exhibits to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 6, 2022.
(6)Incorporated by reference to the Exhibits to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 16, 2022.


 

SIGNATURES

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 COSMOS GROUP HOLDINGS INC.
  
 
By:By:/s/Koon Wing Cheung Man Chung Chan
  Koon Wing CheungMan Chung Chan
  

Chief Executive Officer,

Chief Financial Officer, Secretary

   
Date: November 14, 2017August 21, 2023 

 

26

 


iso4217:USD xbrli:shares